#wn00001740|entity (^$(artificial)$ that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own physical existence (living or nonliving)^);

#wn00002254|self-contained_entity__thing (^$("self-contained_entity" added as key; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a separate and self-contained entity^);

#wn00002378|anything (^a thing of any kind; "do you have anything to declare?"^)
  <  #self-contained_entity ;

#wn00002488|something (^a thing of some kind; "is there something you want?"^)
  <  #self-contained_entity ;

#wn00002596|whole_thing__whole__unit (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the repairman simply replaced the unit"^)
  p  #part.physical_object  #object_section ;
 
#wn00002908|living_thing__organism__being (^$(many specializations; "living_thing" first; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a living (or once living) entity that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently^)
  p  #cell  #body_part ,
  s  #tissue ;

#wn00003866|life.living_thing (^living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00003997|biont (^a discrete unit of living matter^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00004081|cell (^$("cell" set as key; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; cells may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals^)
  p  #cell_wall  #energid  #cytoplasm  #cell_nucleus  #organelle  #vacuole ;

#wn00004753|causal_agent__cause__causal_agency (^$(many specializations; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ any entity that causes events to happen^);

#wn00005145|person__individual__someone__somebody__mortal__human__human_being__soul (^$("human_being" added as name; '<' #living_thing replaced by #human)$ a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"^)
  <  #human  #causal_agent ,
  p  #personality  #human_body ;

#wn00010787|animal__animate_being__beast__brute__creature__fauna (^$(distinct a)$ a living organism characterized by voluntary movement^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  s  #animal_tissue ,
  p  #head  #face.external_body_part ;

#wn00011740|plant__flora__plant_life (^$(distinct p)$ a living organism lacking the power of locomotion^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  p  #plant_part ,
  s  #plant_tissue ;

#wn00012351|holy_of_holies (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ something that is regarded as inviolable or sacred; "every politician fears to touch that holy of holies, the Social Security System"^);

#wn00012545|physical_object__object (^$(many specializations; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects"^);

#wn00013216|natural_object (^an object occurring naturally; not made by man^)
  <  #physical_object ,
  !  #artifact ;

#wn00013683|substance__matter (^$(distinct; '<' #physical_object removed since categorised as dl#physical_object which is exclusive with dl#amount_of_matter under which #substance is categorised)$ that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter"^);

#wn00014866|food_or_beverage__nutrient__food (^$("food_or_beverage" added as key name; 'p' #solid_food replaced by '>')$ any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn00015211|artifact__artefact (^$(many specializations)$ a man-made object taken as a whole^)
  <  #physical_object  #whole_thing ,
  !  #natural_object ;

#wn00016049|article.artifact (^one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn00016210|psychological_feature (^$(distinct)$ a feature of the mental life of a living organism^);

#wn00016363|abstraction (^$(artificial)$ a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples^);

#wn00016588|cognition__knowledge__noesis (^$(distinct)$ the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning^)
  <  #psychological_feature ;

#wn00017054|motivation__motive__need (^the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action; the reason for the action; "we did not understand his motivation"; "he acted with the best of motives"^)
  <  #psychological_feature ;

#wn00017399|feeling (^$('<' #psychological_feature replaced by pm#state; in the annotation, "the psychological feature of" changed to "the state of")$ the state of experiencing affective and emotional states; "he had a feeling of euphoria"^);

#wn00018241|location (^$(distinct; many specializations; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a point or extent in space^);

#wn00018557|shape__form (^$('<' #attribute replaced by pm#space)$ the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"^);

#wn00018966|time (^$(distinct; "time" set as key; '<' #abstraction removed since too general for KR)$ the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past^);

#wn00019347|space (^$(distinct; '<' #abstraction removed since too general for KR)$ the unlimited 3-dimensional expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space"^)
  p  #location  #aerospace ;

#wn00019575|absolute_space (^physical space independent of what occupies it^)
  <  #space ;

#wn00019682|state (^$(distinct; "state" set a key)$ the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"^);

#wn00020866|event (^something that happens at a given place and time^);

#wn00021056|human_action__act__human_activity (^$(many specializations)$ something that people do or cause to happen^);

#wn00021541|group__grouping (^any number of entities (members) considered as a unit^);

#wn00022035|possession (^$("possession" set as key)$ anything owned or possessed^);

#wn00022245|attribute (^$(distinct; '<' #abstraction removed since too general for KR)$ an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity^);

#wn00022557|relation (^$(distinct; '<' #abstraction removed since too general for KR)$ an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together^);

#wn00023141|social_relation (^$(distinct)$ a relation between living organisms (especially between people)^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn00023356|communication (^something that is communicated between people or groups^)
  <  #social_relation ;

#wn00023741|measure__quantity__amount__quantum (^$(many specializations; "measure" set as key; '<' #abstraction removed since too general for KR)$ how much there is of something that you can measure^);

#wn00024218|phenomenon (^$(distinct)$ any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning^);

#wn00024466|thing.action (^$(artificial)$ an action; "how could you do such a thing?"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00024561|benignity__kindness (^a kind act^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00024746|achievement__accomplishment (^the action of accomplishing something^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00025182|deed__feat__effort__exploit (^a notable achievement: "he performed a great deed"; "the book was her finest effort"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00025685|masterpiece (^an outstanding achievement^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00025769|masterstroke (^an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00025879|credit.achievement (^used in the phrase "to your credit" to indicate an achievement deserving praise; "she already had several performances to her credit"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00026065|action (^$(many specializations)$ something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00026592|course_of_action__course (^a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00026770|collision_course (^a course of action (following a given philosophy) that will lead to conflict if it continues unabated^)
  <  #course_of_action ;

#wn00026934|interaction (^a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00027088|interplay (^reciprocal action and reaction^)
  <  #interaction ;

#wn00027174|contact (^close interaction: "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"^)
  <  #interaction ;

#wn00027386|eye_contact (^contact that occurs when two people look directly at each other; "a teacher should make eye contact with the students"^)
  <  #contact ;

#wn00027562|placement (^contact established between applicants and prospective employees; "the agency provided placement services"^)
  <  #contact ;

#wn00027724|interchange.interaction__reciprocation__give-and-take (^mutual interaction; the activity of interchanging or reciprocating^)
  <  #interaction ;

#wn00027916|reciprocity (^mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges^)
  <  #interchange.interaction ;

#wn00028023|dealings__traffic (^social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with')^)
  <  #interchange.interaction ;

#wn00028163|relation.dealings (^(usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups: "international relations"^)
  <  #dealings ;

#wn00028316|playing.action (^the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00028506|sword_play__play (^$("sword_play" added as key)$ the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00028640|bowling (^the playing of a game of tenpins or duckpins etc^)
  <  #playing.action ,
  p  #roll  #run-up ;

#wn00028780|derring-do (^brave and heroic deeds^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00028859|tour_de_force (^a masterly or brilliant feat^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00028947|performance.achievement (^any recognized accomplishment; "they admired his performance under stress"; "when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00029197|overachievement (^better than expected performance (better than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)^)
  <  #performance.achievement ,
  !  #underachievement ;

#wn00029373|underachievement (^poorer than expected performance (poorer than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)^)
  <  #performance.achievement ,
  !  #overachievement ;

#wn00029550|track_record.achievement__record (^the sum of recognized accomplishments; "the lawyer has a good record"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00029687|fait_accompli__accomplished_fact (^an irreversible accomplishment^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00029797|going__sledding (^advancing toward a goal; "persuading him was easy going" or "the proposal faces tough sledding"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00029955|arrival.achievement__reaching (^accomplishment of an objective^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00030086|arrival (^the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00030332|attainment.arrival (^arrival at a new stage; "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"^)
  <  #arrival.achievement ;

#wn00030468|advent__coming (^arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous); "the advent of the computer"^)
  <  #arrival.achievement ;

#wn00030625|ingress__entrance__entering__entry__incoming (^the act of entering; "she made a grand entrance"^)
  <  #arrival ;

#wn00030912|incursion (^the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers); "the incursion of television into the American livingroom"^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00031097|intrusion (^entrance by force or without permission or welcome^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00031203|irruption (^a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent irruption of bad manners"^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00031338|entree (^the act of entering; "she made a graceful entree into the ballroom"^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00031458|enrollment__registration__enrolment (^the act of enrolling^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00031562|appearance (^the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"^)
  <  #arrival ,
  !  #disappearing ;

#wn00031833|apparition (^an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly; "natives were amazed at the apparition of this white stanger"^)
  <  #appearance ;

#wn00032005|emergence__emersion (^the act of emerging^)
  <  #appearance ;

#wn00032091|reappearance.appearance__return (^the act of someone appearing again; "his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited"^)
  <  #appearance ;

#wn00032263|comeback (^return by a celebrity to some previously successful activity^)
  <  #reappearance.appearance ;

#wn00032378|return.arrival__homecoming (^a coming to or returning home; "on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party"^)
  <  #arrival ;

#wn00032553|repatriation (^the act of returning to the country of origin^)
  <  #return.arrival ;

#wn00032657|penetration (^the act of entering into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women"^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00032826|interpenetration__permeation (^thorough penetration^)
  <  #penetration ;

#wn00032922|anchorage (^the act of anchoring^)
  <  #arrival ;

#wn00032998|docking__moorage__tying_up (^a act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes^)
  <  #arrival ;

#wn00033120|landing (^the act of coming to land after a voyage^)
  <  #arrival ,
  p  #landing_approach ;

#wn00033287|landing.arrival (^the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smooth landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike"^)
  <  #arrival ;

#wn00033487|forced_landing__emergency_landing (^an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot's control^)
  <  #aircraft_landing ;

#wn00033716|going_away__departure__going__leaving (^act of departing^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00033981|breaking_away (^departing hastily^)
  <  #going_away ;

#wn00034058|farewell__leave__leave-taking__parting (^the act of departing politely; "he disliked long farewells"; "he took his leave"; "parting is such sweet sorrow"^)
  <  #going_away ;

#wn00034276|valediction (^the act of saying farewell^)
  <  #farewell ;

#wn00034360|disappearing__disappearance (^the act of leaving secretly or without explanation^)
  <  #going_away ,
  !  #appearance ;

#wn00034521|vanishing (^suddenly disappearing from sight^)
  <  #disappearing ;

#wn00034609|withdrawal (^the act of withdrawing^)
  <  #going_away ;

#wn00034832|self-effacement__effacement (^withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00034969|retirement.withdrawal__retreat (^withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "a religious retreat"^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00035105|evacuation (^the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00035267|decampment (^breaking camp^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00035337|desertion__abandonment__defection (^withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless"^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00035601|abscondment__decampment (^the act of running away secretly (as to avoid arrest)^)
  <  #desertion ;

#wn00035725|absence_without_leave__unauthorized_absence (^unauthorized military absence^)
  <  #desertion ;

#wn00035845|deviationism (^ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)^)
  <  #desertion ;

#wn00035982|emigration__out-migration (^migration into a place^)
  <  #migration ;

#wn00036077|immigration__in-migration (^migration out of a place^)
  <  #migration ;

#wn00036174|retreat (^(military) withdrawal to a more favorable position^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00036296|standdown (^(military) withdrawal of a military presence^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00036396|fallback__disengagement__pullout (^to break off a military action with an enemy^)
  <  #retreat ;

#wn00036521|receding.withdrawal__recession (^an act of becoming more distant^)
  <  #withdrawal ;

#wn00036618|sailing.going_away (^the departure of a vessel from a port^)
  <  #going_away ;

#wn00036709|debarkation__disembarkation__disembarkment (^the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft^)
  <  #landing ,
  !  #embarkation ;

#wn00036900|going_ashore (^debarkation from a boat or ship^)
  <  #debarkation ;

#wn00036990|embarkation__boarding__embarkment (^the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft^)
  <  #going_away ,
  !  #debarkation ;

#wn00037154|exit (^the act of going out^)
  <  #going_away ;

#wn00037225|elopement (^the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)^)
  <  #running_away ;

#wn00037342|escape__flight (^the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt"^)
  <  #running_away ;

#wn00037652|running_away (^leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00037808|evasion (^the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver^)
  <  #escape ;

#wn00038039|elusion__slip__eluding (^the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)^)
  <  #evasion ;

#wn00038161|evasive_action__maneuver__manoeuvre (^an action aimed at evading an enemy^)
  <  #evasion ;

#wn00038334|clinch (^(in boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily^)
  <  #evasive_action ;

#wn00038485|dodge (^a quick evasive movement^)
  <  #evasion ;

#wn00038561|breakout__break__jailbreak__gaolbreak__prisonbreak__prison-breaking (^an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"^)
  <  #escape ;

#wn00038737|lam__getaway (^a rapid escape (as by criminals); "the thieves made a clean getaway"; "after the expose he had to take it on the lam"^)
  <  #escape ;

#wn00038914|exodus__hegira__hejira (^a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment^)
  <  #escape ;

#wn00039048|Underground_Railroad__Underground_Railway (^abolitionists secret aid to escaping slaves; pre-Civil War in US^)
  <  #escape ;

#wn00039201|close_call__close_shave__squeak__squeaker__narrow_escape (^something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00039358|egression__egress__emergence (^the act of coming (or going) out; becoming apparent^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00039522|surfacing (^emerging to the surface and becoming apparent^)
  <  #egression ;

#wn00039623|shipment__dispatch__despatch (^the act of sending off something^)
  <  #going_away ;

#wn00039750|reshipment (^the act of shipping again (especially by transferring to another ship)^)
  <  #shipment ;

#wn00039877|completion (^the act of becoming or making complete: "her work is still far from completion"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00040049|consummation (^the act of bringing to completion or fruition^)
  <  #completion ;

#wn00040207|consummation.completion (^the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse^)
  <  #completion ;

#wn00040314|realization__realisation__fruition (^something that is realized; "the victory was the realization of a whole year's work"^)
  <  #consummation ;

#wn00040481|orgasm__climax__sexual_climax__coming (^the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse^)
  <  #consummation ;

#wn00040643|male_orgasm (^an orgasm accompanied by the sensation of ejaculation of semen^)
  <  #orgasm ;

#wn00040763|fulfillment__fulfilment (^the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc)^)
  <  #consummation ;

#wn00040929|self-fulfillment__self-realization__self-realisation (^the fulfillment of your capacities^)
  <  #fulfillment ;

#wn00041064|attainment (^the act of achieving an aim; "the attainment of independence"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00041236|record.attainment (^an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the Olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"^)
  <  #attainment ;

#wn00041532|track_record (^the best recorded performance at a particular racetrack^)
  <  #record.attainment ;

#wn00041646|world_record (^the best record in the whole world^)
  <  #record.attainment ;

#wn00041739|success (^an attainment that is successful; "his success in the marathon was unexpected"; "his new play was a great success"^)
  <  #attainment ;

#wn00042105|winning (^succeeding with great difficulty; "winning is not everything"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00042220|smash__hit__bang__strike (^a conspicuous success; "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00042385|bell_ringer.success__bull's_eye__mark (^something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's eye"; "hit the mark"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00042605|ennoblement (^the act of raising someone to the nobility^)
  <  #promotion ;

#wn00042705|conquest (^success in mastering something difficult; "the conquest of space"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00042825|coup (^a brilliant and notable success^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00042907|flying_colors__flying_colours (^complete success; "they passed inspection with flying colors"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00043045|qualifying__passing__pass (^success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry"^)
  <  #success ,
  !  #failing ;

#wn00043271|course_credit__credit (^educational recognition that a course of studies has been successfully completed^)
  <  #attainment ;

#wn00043438|semester_hour (^a unit of academic credit; one hour a week for an academic semester^)
  <  #course_credit ;

#wn00043565|nonaccomplishment__nonachievement (^an act that does not achieve its intended goal^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00043746|failure.omission (^an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"^)
  <  #omission ;

#wn00043921|failure (^an act that fails^)
  <  #nonaccomplishment ;

#wn00044136|failing (^failure to reach a minimum required performance; "his failing the course led to his disqualification"^)
  <  #failure ,
  !  #qualifying ;

#wn00044309|naught (^complete failure; "all my efforts led to naught"^)
  <  #failure ;

#wn00044410|cut.absence (^an unexcused absence from class; "he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class"^)
  <  #absence ;

#wn00044553|default (^loss due to not showing up; "he lost the game by default"^)
  <  #absence ;

#wn00044664|loss (^the act of losing; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"^)
  <  #failure ;

#wn00044806|capitulation__fall__surrender (^the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"^)
  <  #loss ;

#wn00044991|thwarting__frustration__foiling (^an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts^)
  <  #hindrance ;

#wn00045117|overturn__upset (^an improbable and unexpected victory; "the biggest upset since David beat Goliath"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00045262|backsliding__lapse__lapsing__recidivism__relapse__relapsing__reversion__reverting (^a failure to maintain a higher state^)
  <  #failure ;

#wn00045433|dashing_hopes__disappointment (^an act (or failure to act) that disappoints someone^)
  <  #failure.omission ;

#wn00045561|breach (^a failure to perform some promised act or obligation^)
  <  #failure.omission ;

#wn00045702|copout (^a failure to face some difficulty squarely^)
  <  #failure.omission ;

#wn00045797|breach_of_contract (^a breach of a legal duty; failure to do something that is required in a contract^)
  <  #breach ;

#wn00046068|anticipatory_breach__constructive_breach (^a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance^)
  <  #breach_of_contract ;

#wn00046228|breach_of_duty (^a breach of due care^)
  <  #breach ;

#wn00046309|breach_of_the_covenant_of_warranty (^a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title^)
  <  #breach_of_contract ;

#wn00046439|breach_of_promise (^failure to keep a promise (of marriage)^)
  <  #breach_of_contract ;

#wn00046542|breach_of_trust (^violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him^)
  <  #breach_of_contract ;

#wn00046701|breach_of_trust_with_fraudulent_intent (^larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking^)
  <  #larceny ;

#wn00046839|breach_of_warranty (^a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty^)
  <  #breach_of_contract ;

#wn00046987|leaning (^the act deviating from a vertical position^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00047083|material_breach (^a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract^)
  <  #breach_of_contract ;

#wn00047262|partial_breach (^a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages^)
  <  #breach_of_contract ;

#wn00047420|mistake__error__fault (^a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"^)
  <  #nonaccomplishment ;

#wn00047911|double_fault (^(tennis) two successive faults in serving resulting in the loss of the point^)
  <  #fault.serve ;

#wn00048046|footfault (^a fault that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline^)
  <  #fault.serve ;

#wn00048210|misplay__error (^(baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed^)
  <  #failure ;

#wn00048385|blot__smear__smirch__spot__stain (^an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook"^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00048561|mix-up__confusion (^a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw"^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00048761|incursion.mistake (^the mistake of incurring liability or blame^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00048860|miscalculation__misreckoning__misestimation (^a mistake in calculating^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00048994|boomerang__backfire (^a miscalculation that recoils on its maker^)
  <  #miscalculation ;

#wn00049103|distortion (^the mistake of misrepresenting the facts^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00049200|slip-up__slip__miscue__parapraxis (^a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00049410|Freudian_slip (^a slip-up that (according to Sigmund Freud) results from the operation of unconscious wishes or conflicts and can reveal unconscious processes in normal healthy individuals^)
  <  #slip-up ;

#wn00049642|oversight__lapse (^a mistake resulting from inattention^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00049742|omission__skip (^a mistake resulting from neglect^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00049854|blunder__blooper__bloomer__bungle__foul-up__fuckup__flub__botch__boner__boo-boo (^an embarrassing mistake^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00050174|snafu (^an acronym often used by soldiers in World War II: Situation Normal All Fucked Up^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00050307|spectacle (^a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase "make a spectacle of" yourself^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00050454|ballup__balls-up__cockup__mess-up (^(British) something badly botched or muddled^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00050581|bull (^a serious and ludicrous blunder; "he made a bad bull of the assignment"^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00050703|fumble__muff (^dropping the ball (in baseball or football)^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00050806|fluff (^a blunder (especially an actor's forgetting the lines)^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00050912|faux_pas__gaffe__solecism__slip__gaucherie (^a socially awkward or tactless act^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00051039|howler (^a glaring blunder^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00051109|clanger (^(British) a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00051252|misstep__trip__stumble (^an unintentional but embarrassing blunder; "he recited the whole poem without a single trip"; "confusion caused his unfortunate misstep"^)
  <  #blunder ;

#wn00051459|spill.slip__tumble__fall (^a sudden drop from an upright position; "he had a nasty spill on the ice"^)
  <  #slip.misadventure ;

#wn00051600|acquisition (^the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition of one company by another"^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00052001|acquiring__getting (^the act of acquiring something; "I envied his talent for acquiring new friends"; "did you hear about his getting a car?"^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00052331|obtainment__obtention (^the act of obtaining^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00052420|contracting__catching (^becoming infected; "catching cold is sometimes unavoidable"; "the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic"^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00052620|incurring (^acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable): "incurring debts is easier than paying them"^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00052778|moneymaking (^the act of making money (and accumulating wealth)^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00052885|accession.acquisition__addition (^something added to what you have already; "the librarian shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the staff"^)
  <  #acquisition.transferred_property ;

#wn00053074|pork-barreling (^acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale: "keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling"^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00053271|purchase (^the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake"^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00053447|repurchase__redemption__buyback (^purchasing back something previously sold^)
  <  #purchase ;

#wn00053568|trading (^buying or selling securities or commodities^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00053755|bond_trading__bond-trading_activity (^trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange)^)
  <  #trading ;

#wn00053904|program_trading (^a trading technique involving large blocks of stock with trades triggered by computer programs^)
  <  #trading ;

#wn00054060|short_sale__short_selling (^sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)^)
  <  #trading ;

#wn00054248|short_covering (^the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale^)
  <  #trading ;

#wn00054394|insider_trading (^buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider^)
  <  #trading ;

#wn00054529|naked_option (^a put or call option for which the seller or buyer has no underlying security position^)
  <  #option ;

#wn00054674|covered_option (^a put or call option backed by the shares underlying the option^)
  <  #option ;

#wn00054798|call_option.option__call (^the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date^)
  <  #option ,
  !  #put ;

#wn00055005|put__put_option (^the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date^)
  <  #option ,
  !  #call_option.option ;

#wn00055211|straddle.option (^the option to buy or sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date; consists of an equal number of put and call options^)
  <  #option ;

#wn00055432|incentive_option__incentive_stock_option (^an option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goals^)
  <  #option ;

#wn00055609|buying__purchasing (^the act of buying; "buying and selling fill their days"; "shrewd purchasing requires considerable knowledge"^)
  <  #purchase ;

#wn00055837|shopping (^searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town"^)
  <  #buying ;

#wn00056046|marketing (^shopping at a market: "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket"^)
  <  #shopping ;

#wn00056170|mail-order_buying__catalog_buying (^buying goods to be shipped through the mail^)
  <  #buying ;

#wn00056294|viatication__viaticus (^purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders^)
  <  #buying ;

#wn00056436|acceptance (^the act of taking something that is offered; "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him"; "he anticipated their acceptance of his offer"^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00056629|taking_over__succession (^acquisition of property by descent or by will^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00056745|laying_claim__assumption (^the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00057081|assumption (^the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00057251|position.assumption (^the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom^)
  <  #assumption ;

#wn00057370|inheritance__heritage (^hereditary succession to a title or an office or property^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00057496|procurement__procurance__procural (^the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00057688|appropriation (^a deliberate act of acquisition^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00057851|borrowing.appropriation__adoption (^the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"^)
  <  #appropriation ;

#wn00058050|misappropriation (^wrongful borrowing; "his explanation was a misappropriation of sociological theory"^)
  <  #borrowing.appropriation ;

#wn00058196|preemption__pre-emption (^a prior appropriation of something; "the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests"^)
  <  #appropriation ;

#wn00058356|seizure (^the taking possession of something by legal process^)
  <  #appropriation ;

#wn00058551|usurpation (^seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force^)
  <  #gaining_control ;

#wn00058658|confiscation__arrogation (^seizure by the government^)
  <  #seizure ;

#wn00058773|distraint__distress (^the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim^)
  <  #seizure ;

#wn00058936|expropriation (^depriving an owner of property by taking it for public use^)
  <  #confiscation ;

#wn00059054|impoundment__impounding__internment__poundage (^placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law^)
  <  #seizure ;

#wn00059213|impress__impressment (^the act of coercing someone into government service^)
  <  #seizure ;

#wn00059332|occupancy__occupation__taking_possession__moving_in (^the act of occupying or taking possession of a building; "occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy is illegal"^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00059580|preoccupancy (^the act of taking occupancy before someone else does^)
  <  #occupancy ;

#wn00059691|sequestration__requisition (^seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized^)
  <  #appropriation ;

#wn00059878|subsidization__grant__subsidisation (^the act of providing a subsidy^)
  <  #apportionment ;

#wn00060046|awarding__award (^a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"^)
  <  #subsidization ;

#wn00060195|block_grant (^a grant of federal money to state and local governments to support social welfare programs; "block grants reduce federal responsibility for social welfare"^)
  <  #subsidization ;

#wn00060408|grant-in-aid (^a grant from a central government to a local government^)
  <  #subsidization ;

#wn00060522|gaining_control__capture__seizure (^the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00060730|apprehension__arrest__catch__collar__pinch__taking_into_custody (^the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"^)
  <  #gaining_control ;

#wn00060960|conquering__conquest__subjection__subjugation (^the act of conquering^)
  <  #gaining_control ;

#wn00061094|enslavement (^the act of making slaves of your captives^)
  <  #gaining_control ;

#wn00061193|regaining__restitution__return__restoration (^getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing"^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00061427|clawback (^(British) finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"^)
  <  #regaining ;

#wn00061652|repossession (^the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default)^)
  <  #recovery.deed ;

#wn00061819|foreclosure (^the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00061978|reception.acquiring__receipt (^the act of receiving^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00062064|disposal__disposition (^the act or means of getting rid of something^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00062303|appointment.disposal (^(law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment"^)
  <  #disposal ;

#wn00062501|comb-out (^the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out"^)
  <  #disposal ;

#wn00062652|giving.disposal (^disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return; "the alumni followed a program of annual giving"^)
  <  #disposal ;

#wn00062832|abandonment (^the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away^)
  <  #disposal ;

#wn00063053|throwing_away__discard (^getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable^)
  <  #abandonment ;

#wn00063187|discard (^to throw out a useless card or to fail to follow suit^)
  <  #abandonment ;

#wn00063313|jettison (^throwing cargo overboard to lighten the load when in distress^)
  <  #abandonment ;

#wn00063429|mine_disposal (^the disposal of explosive mines^)
  <  #disposal ;

#wn00063538|minesweeping (^the activity of detecting and disposing of marine mines^)
  <  #mine_disposal ;

#wn00063652|sewage_disposal (^the disposal of sewage^)
  <  #disposal ;

#wn00063736|private_treaty (^a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00063890|auction_sale__auction__vendue (^the public sale of something to the highest bidder^)
  <  #sale ;

#wn00064018|bootlegging (^the act of making of transporting alcoholic liquor for sale illegally; "the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable"^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00064202|bootlegging.selling (^the act of selling illegally or without permission; "the bootlegging of video tapes is common in the Orient"^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00064368|capitalization.selling__capitalisation (^the sale of capital stock^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00064489|overcapitalization__overcapitalisation (^too much capitalization (more than the business warrants)^)
  <  #capitalization.selling ;

#wn00064632|rally.deed__rallying (^the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort; "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"; "he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack"^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00064857|recovery.deed__retrieval (^the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00065073|rescue__deliverance__delivery__saving (^recovery or preservation from loss or danger; "work is the deliverance of mankind": "a surgeon's job is the saving of lives"^)
  <  #recovery.deed ;

#wn00065410|lifesaving (^saving the lives of drowning persons; "he took a course in lifesaving"^)
  <  #rescue ;

#wn00065537|redemption__salvation (^(Christianity) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil^)
  <  #rescue ;

#wn00065725|absolution__remission__remittal__remission_of_sin (^the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance^)
  <  #redemption ;

#wn00065949|spiritual_rebirth__conversion__rebirth (^a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life^)
  <  #redemption ;

#wn00066115|proselytism (^the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel^)
  <  #spiritual_rebirth ;

#wn00066282|propitiation__expiation__atonement (^the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing^)
  <  #redemption ;

#wn00066405|amends__reparation (^compensation (given or received) for an injury or insult; "an act for which there is no reparation"; "how can I make amends?"^)
  <  #recompense ;

#wn00066596|freeing__liberation__release (^the act of liberating someone or something^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00066859|jail_delivery (^the use of force to liberate prisoners^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00066957|reformation__reclamation (^rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course^)
  <  #rescue ;

#wn00067083|salvage (^the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire^)
  <  #rescue ;

#wn00067215|salvage.rescue (^the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction^)
  <  #rescue ;

#wn00067349|salvation.rescue (^saving someone or something from harm of from an unpleasant situation; "the salvation of his party was the president's major concern"^)
  <  #rescue ;

#wn00067538|search_and_rescue_mission (^a military rescue mission to search for survivors and to rescue them^)
  <  #rescue ;

#wn00067678|ransom.recovery (^the act of freeing from captivity or punishment^)
  <  #recovery.deed ;

#wn00067778|retaking__recapture (^the act of taking something back^)
  <  #recovery.deed ;

#wn00067877|recapture (^a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount^)
  <  #seizure ;

#wn00067999|effectuation__implementation (^the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something)^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00068264|invocation (^the act of appealing for help^)
  <  #effectuation ;

#wn00068350|instrumentation (^the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation^)
  <  #effectuation ;

#wn00068488|execution__performance__carrying_out__carrying_into_action (^the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "they criticised his performance as mayor"; "experience generally improves performance"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00068853|specific_performance (^the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms^)
  <  #execution ;

#wn00068981|mechanism.execution__mechanics (^technical aspects of doing something; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style"^)
  <  #execution ;

#wn00069148|service.accommodation (^the performance of duties by a waiter or servant; "that restaurant has excellent service"^)
  <  #accommodation.assistance ;

#wn00069309|self-service (^the practice of serving yourself (as in a grocery or cafeteria)^)
  <  #service.accommodation ;

#wn00069431|dramatic_production__dramatic_performance (^a performance of a drama^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00069544|encore (^an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00069675|extemporization__extemporisation__improvisation (^a performance given without planning or preparation^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00069822|juggle__juggling (^throwing and catching several objects simultaneously^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00069938|magic_trick__conjuring_trick__trick__magic__legerdemain__illusion__deception (^an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00070158|musical_performance (^act of performing music^)
  <  #performance ,
  p  #fingering ;

#wn00070302|one-night_stand (^a performance in one place on one night only^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00070408|rendition.performance__rendering__interpretation (^the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00070584|reinterpretation (^a new or different interpretation^)
  <  #rendition.performance ;

#wn00070680|playing (^the act of playing a musical instrument^)
  <  #musical_performance ;

#wn00070827|bowing (^managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent"^)
  <  #playing ;

#wn00070987|spiccato_bowing__spiccato (^bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings^)
  <  #bowing ;

#wn00071125|piping (^playing a pipe or the bagpipes^)
  <  #playing ;

#wn00071208|stopping (^the kind of playing that involves pressing the fingers on the strings of a stringed instrument to control the pitch; "the violinist's stopping was excellent"^)
  <  #playing ;

#wn00071438|double_stopping (^stopping two strings and producing two notes at the same time^)
  <  #stopping ;

#wn00071561|jam_session (^an impromptu jazz concert^)
  <  #musical_performance ;

#wn00071644|automation__mechanization__mechanisation__high_technology__high-tech (^a highly technical implementation; usually involving electronic hardware; "automation replaces human workers by machines"^)
  <  #effectuation ;

#wn00071884|motorization__motorisation (^the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles)^)
  <  #effectuation ;

#wn00072025|actuation__propulsion (^the act of propelling^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00072367|launching.actuation__launch (^the act of propelling with force^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00072482|launching (^the act of moving a newly-built vessel into the water for the first time^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00072610|rocket_firing__rocket_launching (^the launching of a rocket or missile under its own power^)
  <  #launching.actuation ;

#wn00072781|blastoff__shot (^the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination^)
  <  #rocket_firing ;

#wn00072910|moon_shot (^the launching of a spacecraft to the moon^)
  <  #rocket_firing ;

#wn00073007|driving_force__drive__thrust (^the act of applying force to propel something; "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00073225|firewall (^(informal) the application of maximum thrust; "he slammed the throttle to the firewall"^)
  <  #driving_force ;

#wn00073367|impulse__impulsion__impetus (^the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over"^)
  <  #driving_force ;

#wn00073509|roll (^the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00073632|throw (^the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00074049|bowling.throw (^(cricket) the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00074218|fling (^the act of flinging^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00074289|heave.throw__heaving (^throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes"^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00074461|hurl__cast (^a violent throw^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00074534|leaner (^(horseshoes) the throw of a horseshoe so as to lean against (but not encircle) the stake^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00074675|toss__pass__flip (^(sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled"^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00074850|pitch (^the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00075000|pitch.throw__delivery (^(baseball) the throwing of a baseball by a pitcher to a batter^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00075396|ringer (^(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00075539|shy (^a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00075649|slinging (^throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling)^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00075752|throw-in (^(rugby football) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play^)
  <  #throw ;

#wn00075884|balk (^an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00075987|ball.pitch (^a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00076138|beanball__beaner (^a baseball deliberately thrown at the batter's head^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00076253|change-up__change-of-pace__change-of-pace_ball__off-speed_pitch (^a baseball thrown with little velocity when the batter is expecting a fastball^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00076444|curve_ball__curve__breaking_ball__bender (^a baseball thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approach the batter^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00076611|duster (^a pitch thrown deliberately close to the batter^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00076711|fastball__heater__smoke__hummer__bullet (^(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity; "he swung late on the fastball"; "he showed batters nothing but smoke"^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00076938|knuckleball__knuckler (^a baseball pitch thrown with little speed or spin^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00077056|screwball (^a pitch with reverse spin that curves toward the side of the plate from which it was thrown^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00077203|sinker (^a pitch that curves downward rapidly as it approaches the plate^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00077319|slider (^a fastball that curves slightly away from the side from which it was thrown^)
  <  #fastball ;

#wn00077447|spitter__spitball (^an illegal pitch in which a foreign substance (spit or Vaseline) is applied to the ball by the pitcher before he throws it^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00077634|strike.pitch (^a pitch that is in the strike zone and that the batter does not hit; "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00077801|submarine_ball__submarine_pitch (^a pitch thrown sidearm instead of overhead^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00077922|wild_pitch (^a pitch that the catcher cannot stop^)
  <  #pitch.throw ;

#wn00078015|basketball_shot (^throwing the basketball toward the hoop; "his shot hit the rim and bounced out"^)
  <  #shot ;

#wn00078373|bank_shot (^a basketball shot that bounces off of the backboard^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00078480|dunk_shot__dunk__stuff_shot (^a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00078653|slam-dunk (^a forceful dunk^)
  <  #dunk_shot ;

#wn00078724|finger-roll (^a basketball shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00078854|foul_shot__free_throw__penalty_free_throw__charity_toss__charity_throw__charity_shot (^an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00079112|one-and-one (^a foul shot that must be made in order to earn the right to a second foul shot^)
  <  #foul_shot ;

#wn00079248|hook_shot__hook (^a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00079393|jump_shot__jumper (^a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00079518|lay-up__layup (^a basketball shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket (and usually banked off the backboard)^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00079697|pivot_shot (^a one-handed basketball shot made while whirling on the pivot foot^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00079820|set_shot (^a two-handed basketball shot from a stationary position^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00079930|scoop_shot (^a basketball shot made with an underhand scooping motion^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00080043|tip_in (^a basketball shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket^)
  <  #basketball_shot ;

#wn00080170|pushing__push (^the act of applying force in order to move something away; "he gave the door a hard push"; "the pushing is good exercise"^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00080442|depression (^pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"^)
  <  #pushing ;

#wn00080578|mouse_click__click (^depression of a button on a computer mouse: "a click on the right button for example"^)
  <  #depression ;

#wn00080729|nudge__jog (^a slight push or shake^)
  <  #pushing ;

#wn00080809|press__pressure__pressing (^the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure; "he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at the pressing of a button"^)
  <  #pushing ;

#wn00081084|impression.press (^the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another; "he watched the impression of the seal on the hot wax"^)
  <  #press ;

#wn00081260|shove (^the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); "he gave the door a shove"^)
  <  #pushing ;

#wn00081434|bundling (^the act of shoving hastily; "she complained about bundling the children off to school"^)
  <  #shove ;

#wn00081575|jostle__jostling (^the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)^)
  <  #shove ;

#wn00081706|elbowing (^jostling with the elbows; "elbowing is a foul in basketball"^)
  <  #jostle ;

#wn00081821|pulling__pull (^the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00082171|drag (^the act of dragging (pulling with force); "the drag up the hill exhausted him"^)
  <  #pulling ;

#wn00082300|haulage__draw__haul (^the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly"^)
  <  #pulling ;

#wn00082466|tow__towage (^the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope; "the truck gave him a tow to the garage"^)
  <  #haulage ;

#wn00082638|tug__jerk (^a sudden abrupt pull^)
  <  #pulling ;

#wn00082715|draft__draught__drawing (^the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling^)
  <  #pulling ;

#wn00082833|extirpation__deracination (^the act of pulling up or out; uprooting^)
  <  #pulling ;

#wn00082945|pluck (^the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord^)
  <  #pulling ;

#wn00083041|traction (^(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his leg was in traction for several days"^)
  <  #pulling ;

#wn00083276|lift.actuation__raise__heave__elevation (^the act of raising something; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00083491|forcing_out__expulsion__projection__ejection (^the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00083739|defenestration (^the act of throwing someone or something out of a window^)
  <  #forcing_out ;

#wn00083856|accommodation_reflex (^reflex changes in the eyes that enable an object to be focused on the retina^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00083999|Babinski_reflex__Babinski__Babinski_sign (^extension upward of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front; normal in infants under the age of two years but a sign of brain or spinal cord injury in older persons^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00084310|belch__belching__burp__burping__eructation (^a reflex that expels wind noisily from the stomach through the mouth^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex  #forcing_out ;

#wn00084489|belching (^the forceful expulsion of something from inside; "the belching of smoke from factory chimneys"^)
  <  #forcing_out ;

#wn00084638|eye_blink__blink__blinking__wink__winking__nictitation__nictation (^a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00084821|blush__flush (^sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00084962|coughing_up (^the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing^)
  <  #forcing_out ;

#wn00085069|spitting__spit__expectoration (^the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)^)
  <  #forcing_out ;

#wn00085196|vomiting__vomit__emesis__regurgitation__disgorgement__puking (^the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex  #forcing_out ;

#wn00085452|rumination (^regurgitation of small amounts of food; seen in some infants after feeding^)
  <  #vomiting ;

#wn00085583|hematemesis__haematemesis (^vomiting blood^)
  <  #vomiting ;

#wn00085670|hyperemesis (^severe and excessive vomiting^)
  <  #vomiting ;

#wn00085775|hyperemesis_gravidarum (^hyperemesis during pregnancy; if severe it can result in damage to the brain and liver and kidney^)
  <  #hyperemesis ;

#wn00085941|cough__coughing (^the act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise^)
  <  #exhalation ;

#wn00086049|jump__jumping (^the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected"^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00086302|header (^a headlong jump (or fall); "he took a header into the shrubbery"^)
  <  #jump ;

#wn00086419|hop (^the act of hopping (jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot))^)
  <  #jump ;

#wn00086540|leaping__leap__spring__saltation__bound__bounce (^a light springing movement upwards or forwards^)
  <  #jump ;

#wn00086703|vault.jump__hurdle (^the act of vaulting^)
  <  #jump ;

#wn00086783|jumping_up_and_down (^jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"^)
  <  #jumping ;

#wn00086940|lob (^the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00087061|centering__snap (^(football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back^)
  <  #toss ;

#wn00087221|sending (^the act of causing something to go (especially messages)^)
  <  #causing ;

#wn00087349|transmittal__transmission__transmitting (^the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted^)
  <  #sending ;

#wn00087556|forwarding (^the act of sending on to another destination; "the forwarding of mail to a new address is done automatically"; "the forwarding of resumes to the personnel department"^)
  <  #transmittal ;

#wn00087797|referral (^the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency)^)
  <  #forwarding ;

#wn00087981|remitment__remission__remit (^the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court)^)
  <  #referral ;

#wn00088134|mailing__posting (^the transmission of a letter; "the postmark indicates the time of mailing"^)
  <  #transmittal ;

#wn00088272|wheeling__rolling (^propelling something on wheels^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00088367|shooting.actuation__shot (^the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate"^)
  <  #actuation ,
  p  #fire_control ;

#wn00088642|shoot (^the act of shooting at targets; "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"^)
  <  #shooting.actuation ;

#wn00088795|countershot (^a return shot; a retaliatory shot^)
  <  #shooting.actuation ;

#wn00088886|firing_off__discharge__firing (^the act of discharging a gun^)
  <  #shooting.actuation ;

#wn00089010|gun.firing_off (^the discharge of a gun as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies; "a twenty gun salute"^)
  <  #firing_off ;

#wn00089153|fire_control (^preparation for the delivery of shellfire on a target^)
  <  #readying ;

#wn00089284|gunfire__gunshot (^the act of shooting a gun; "the gunfire endangered innocent bystanders"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"^)
  <  #shooting.actuation ;

#wn00089491|enfilade_fire__enfilade (^gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation^)
  <  #gunfire ;

#wn00089634|headshot (^a shot aimed at a person's head^)
  <  #shooting.actuation ;

#wn00089720|skeet_shooting__skeet__trapshooting (^the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird^)
  <  #shoot ;

#wn00089914|shellfire (^shooting artillery shells^)
  <  #shooting.actuation ;

#wn00089995|gunfight__gunplay__shootout (^a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00090144|potshot (^a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter)^)
  <  #shooting.actuation ;

#wn00090258|touch__touching (^the act of putting two things together with no space between them; "at his touch the room filled with lights"^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00090718|contact.touch (^the act of touching physically; "her fingers came in contact with the light switch"^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00090927|wipe__rub (^the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub"^)
  <  #contact.touch ;

#wn00091080|scuff (^the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet)^)
  <  #wipe ;

#wn00091183|dab__tap__pat (^a light touch or stroke^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00091268|hitting__hit__striking (^a act of hitting one thing with another; "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00091626|contusion (^the action of bruising; "the bruise resulted from a contusion"^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00091744|collision.hitting__crash__smash (^the act of colliding with something^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00091869|impingement__impaction (^a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something^)
  <  #collision.hitting ;

#wn00092006|batting (^(in baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00092128|fielding (^(in baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field^)
  <  #handling.touch ;

#wn00092260|catching (^playing the position of catcher on a baseball team^)
  <  #playing.action ;

#wn00092384|golfing (^playing golf; "he goes south every winter for the golfing"^)
  <  #playing.action ;

#wn00092496|pitching (^playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team^)
  <  #playing.action ;

#wn00092620|base_on_balls__walk__pass (^(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls; "he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00092810|best (^the supreme effort one can make: "they did their best"^)
  <  #effort ,
  !  #worst ;

#wn00092933|worst (^the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of: "it was the worst he had ever done on a test"^)
  <  #effort ,
  !  #best ;

#wn00093109|fair_ball (^(in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field^)
  <  #contact.touch ,
  !  #foul_ball ;

#wn00093337|foul_ball (^(in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field^)
  <  #foul ,
  !  #fair_ball ;

#wn00093573|snick (^a glancing contact with the ball off the edge of the cricket bat^)
  <  #contact.touch ;

#wn00093708|bunt (^the act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00093840|fly_ball__fly (^(baseball) a hit that flies high in the air^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00093999|blast (^a long and hard-hit fly ball^)
  <  #fly_ball ;

#wn00094079|pop_fly (^a short high fly ball^)
  <  #fly_ball ;

#wn00094154|grounder__ground_ball__hopper (^(baseball) a hit that travels along the ground^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00094333|chopper__chop (^a grounder that bounces high in the air^)
  <  #grounder ;

#wn00094433|roller (^a grounder that rolls along the infield^)
  <  #grounder ;

#wn00094525|out (^a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"^)
  <  #failure ;

#wn00094730|putout (^an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout)^)
  <  #out ;

#wn00094856|strikeout (^an out resulting from the batter getting three strikes^)
  <  #out ;

#wn00094984|whiff (^a strikeout resulting from the batter swinging at and missing the ball for the third strike^)
  <  #strikeout ;

#wn00095127|sacrifice (^(in baseball) an out that advances the base runners^)
  <  #putout ;

#wn00095252|sacrifice_fly (^a sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ball^)
  <  #sacrifice ;

#wn00095355|hit (^a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball); "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00095537|base_hit__safety__bingle (^the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely^)
  <  #hit ;

#wn00095792|header.hitting (^(soccer) the act of hitting the ball with your head^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00095896|line_drive__liner (^(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter; "the batter hit a liner to the shortstop"^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00096079|scorcher.hitting__screamer (^a very hard hit ball^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00096165|line-drive_single__line_single (^a single resulting from a line drive^)
  <  #single ;

#wn00096279|line-drive_double__line_double (^a double resulting from a line drive^)
  <  #two-base_hit ;

#wn00096393|line-drive_triple__line_triple (^a triple resulting from a line drive^)
  <  #three-base_hit ;

#wn00096507|plunker__plunk (^the act of hitting a baseball so that it drops suddenly^)
  <  #hitting ;

#wn00096643|home_run__homer (^a base hit on which the batter scores a run^)
  <  #base_hit ;

#wn00096767|solo_homer__solo_blast (^a home run with no runners on base^)
  <  #home_run ;

#wn00096871|single (^a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base^)
  <  #base_hit ;

#wn00096999|two-base_hit__double__two-bagger__two-baser (^a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; " he hit a double to deep centerfield"^)
  <  #base_hit ;

#wn00097208|three-base_hit__triple__three-bagger (^a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base^)
  <  #base_hit ;

#wn00097368|clip (^a sharp slanting blow; "he gave me a clip on the ear"^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00097472|whack__knock__belt__rap__whang (^the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack"^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00097611|thwack (^a hard blow with a flat object^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00097694|smacking__smack__slap (^the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00097847|smacker (^a very powerful blow with the fist^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00097935|knockdown (^a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00098035|KO__knockout (^a blow that renders the opponent unconscious^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00098157|technical_knockout__TKO (^a knockout declared by the referee who judges one boxer unable to continue^)
  <  #KO ;

#wn00098302|swat (^a sharp blow^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00098365|spank (^a slap with the flat of the hand^)
  <  #smacking ;

#wn00098449|whiplash__whip__lash (^a quick blow with a whip^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00098542|poke__punch__lick__biff (^(boxing) a blow with the fist^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00098752|box.blow (^a blow with the hand (usually on the ear); "I gave him a good box on the ear"^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00098879|dig__jab (^the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow; "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00099036|counterpunch__parry__counter (^a return punch^)
  <  #poke ;

#wn00099127|knockout_punch__haymaker__KO_punch__Sunday_punch (^a hard punch that renders the opponent unable to continue boxing^)
  <  #poke ;

#wn00099289|hook (^a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent^)
  <  #poke ;

#wn00099424|jab (^a quick short straight punch^)
  <  #poke ;

#wn00099502|rabbit_punch (^a short chopping blow to the back of the neck^)
  <  #poke ;

#wn00099606|sucker_punch (^an unexpected punch^)
  <  #poke ;

#wn00099684|roundhouse (^a hook delivered with an exaggerated swing^)
  <  #hook ;

#wn00099783|kicking__kick__boot (^the act of delivering a blow with the foot; "he gave the ball a powerful kick"; "the team's kicking was excellent"^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00100055|goal-kick (^(Association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line^)
  <  #kicking ;

#wn00100221|goal-kick.kicking (^(rugby football) an attempt to kick a goal^)
  <  #kicking ;

#wn00100319|punting__punt (^(football) kicking in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground; "the punt traveled 50 yards"; "punting is an important part of the game"^)
  <  #kicking ;

#wn00100560|place_kick__place-kicking (^a kick (in soccer or football) in which the ball is placed on the ground before kicking^)
  <  #kicking ;

#wn00100756|free_kick (^(in soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team^)
  <  #place_kick ;

#wn00100915|corner_kick (^a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line^)
  <  #free_kick ;

#wn00101083|dropkick (^kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground^)
  <  #kicking ;

#wn00101236|kiss__brush (^a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their hands in passing"^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00101369|buss__kiss__osculation (^a caress with the lips^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00101498|laying_on (^the act of contacting something with your hand; "peonies can be blighted by the laying on of a finger"^)
  <  #contact.touch ;

#wn00101656|smooch__smack (^an enthusiastic kiss^)
  <  #buss ;

#wn00101755|smacker.smooch (^a loud kiss^)
  <  #smooch ;

#wn00101820|soul_kiss__deep_kiss__French_kiss (^an open-mouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other's mouth^)
  <  #buss ;

#wn00101978|grab__catch__snatch__snap (^the act of catching an object with the hands; "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00102255|fair_catch (^a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled^)
  <  #grab ;

#wn00102449|interception (^the act of catching a football by a player on the opposing team^)
  <  #grab ;

#wn00102590|reception (^the act of catching a pass in football; "the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line"^)
  <  #grab ;

#wn00102763|rebound (^the act of securing possession of the rebounding basketball after a missed shot^)
  <  #grab ;

#wn00102915|shoestring_catch (^(baseball) a running catch made near the ground^)
  <  #grab ;

#wn00103025|interlock__mesh__meshing__interlocking (^the act of interlocking or meshing; "an interlocking of arms by the police held the crowd in check"^)
  <  #grab ;

#wn00103212|handling.touch__manipulation (^the action of touching with the hands or the skillful use of the hands^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00103370|fingering.touch (^touching something with the fingers^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00103461|grope (^the act of groping; and instance of groping^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00103556|autopsy__necropsy__postmortem__PM__postmortem_examination (^an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00103771|check-out_procedure__check__checkout (^the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00103979|medical_checkup__checkup__medical_examination__medical_exam__medical__health_check (^a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person^)
  <  #examination.investigating ,
  p  #ballistocardiogram  #electrocardiogram ;

#wn00104265|comparing__comparison (^examining resemblances or differences^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00104443|fine-toothed_comb (^a method of examining in minute detail; "he went over the contract with a fine-toothed comb looking for loopholes"^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00104621|follow-up__reexamination__review (^a second (or subsequent) examination^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00104738|going-over (^a careful and thorough inspection^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00104828|once-over__look-over (^a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over"^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00104965|palpation__tactual_exploration (^a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)^)
  <  #examination.investigating  #touch ;

#wn00105244|ballottement (^a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)^)
  <  #palpation ;

#wn00105507|tickling__tickle__titillation (^the act of tickling^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00105604|stroking__stroke (^a light touch with the hands^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00105714|caress (^a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it); "he showered her with caresses"; "soft music was a fond caress"; "the caresses of the breeze played over his face"^)
  <  #stroking ;

#wn00105942|tag.touch (^touching a player in a game^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00106057|joining__connection__connexion (^the act of bringing two things into contact; "the joining of hands around the table"^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00106364|intersection (^the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00106512|bringing_close_together__approximation (^the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00106678|concatenation (^the act of linking together as in a series or chain^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00106789|converging__convergence__convergency (^the act of converging (coming closer)^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00106929|merging__meeting__coming_together (^the act of joining together as one; "the merging of the two groups occurred quickly"; "there was no meeting of minds"^)
  <  #converging ;

#wn00107146|concourse.merging__confluence (^a coming together of people^)
  <  #merging ;

#wn00107242|coming_upon__encounter (^a casual meeting with a person of thing^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00107351|articulation.joining (^the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00107473|adjunction__junction (^an act of joining or adjoining things^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00107578|fastening__attachment (^the act of fastening things together^)
  <  #joining ;

#wn00107791|loosening (^the act of making something less tight^)
  <  #alteration ,
  !  #tightening ;

#wn00107921|tightening (^the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls"^)
  <  #alteration ,
  !  #loosening ;

#wn00108088|ligation (^tying a duct or blood vessel with a ligature (as in surgery to prevent bleeding)^)
  <  #tying ;

#wn00108241|tubal_ligation (^a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations^)
  <  #ligation  #surgical_contraception ;

#wn00108448|soldering__bonding (^fastening firmly together^)
  <  #fastening ;

#wn00108539|doweling (^fastening by dowels^)
  <  #fastening ;

#wn00108613|grounding__earthing (^fastening electrical equipment to earth^)
  <  #fastening ;

#wn00108719|linkage (^the act of linking things together^)
  <  #fastening ;

#wn00108807|tying (^the act of tying things together^)
  <  #fastening ;

#wn00108909|untying__undoing__unfastening (^loosening the ties that fasten something; "the tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy"^)
  <  #loosening ;

#wn00109083|welding (^fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure^)
  <  #fastening ;

#wn00109238|butt_welding (^creating a butt joint by welding^)
  <  #welding ;

#wn00109347|flash_welding__flash_butt_welding (^butt welding by creating an electric arc between the two pieces which melts and joins them; used for joining segments of metal pipe^)
  <  #butt_welding ;

#wn00109559|lick__lap (^touching with the tongue^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00109640|shaving__grazing__skimming (^the act of brushing against while passing^)
  <  #touch ;

#wn00109756|uncovering__discovery__find (^the act of discovering something^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00109954|espial__detection__catching__spying__spotting (^the act of detecting something; catching sight of something^)
  <  #uncovering ;

#wn00110109|self-discovery (^discovering your own individuality^)
  <  #uncovering ;

#wn00110204|breakthrough (^making an important discovery^)
  <  #uncovering ;

#wn00110292|determination__finding (^the act of determining the properties of something^)
  <  #uncovering ;

#wn00110520|rediscovery (^the act of discovering again^)
  <  #uncovering ;

#wn00110606|designation.determination__identification (^the act of designating or identifying something^)
  <  #determination ;

#wn00110746|Bertillon_system (^a system or procedure for identifying persons^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00110854|fingerprinting (^the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identification^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00111017|genetic_profiling__genetic_fingerprinting (^the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00111225|diagnosis__diagnosing (^identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon^)
  <  #designation.determination ;

#wn00111398|blood_typing (^determining a person's blood type by serological methods^)
  <  #diagnosis ;

#wn00111513|medical_diagnosis (^identification a disease from its symptoms^)
  <  #diagnosis ,
  p  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00111693|prenatal_diagnosis (^any of the diagnostic procedures used to determine whether a fetus has a genetic abnormality^)
  <  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00111904|differential_diagnosis (^a systematic method of diagnosing a disorder (e.g., headache) that lacks unique symptoms or signs^)
  <  #medical_diagnosis ;

#wn00112070|medical_prognosis__prognosis__prospect (^a prediction of the course of a disease^)
  <  #medical_diagnosis ;

#wn00112196|solving__resolution (^finding a solution to a problem^)
  <  #determination ;

#wn00112294|validation__proof (^the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something^)
  <  #determination ;

#wn00112495|authentication__certification (^validating the authenticity of something or someone^)
  <  #validation ;

#wn00112623|documentation__support (^documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was excellent"; "the strongest support for this this view is the work of Jones"^)
  <  #validation ;

#wn00112830|monetization__monetisation (^establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country^)
  <  #validation ,
  !  #demonetization ;

#wn00112999|probate (^the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements^)
  <  #validation ;

#wn00113172|demonetization__demonetisation (^ending something (e.g. gold or silver) as no longer the legal tender of a country^)
  <  #termination ,
  !  #monetization ;

#wn00113349|falsifying__falsification__disproof__refutation (^the act of determining that something is false^)
  <  #determination ;

#wn00113492|localization__localisation__location__locating__fix (^a determination of the location of something; "he got a good fix on the target"^)
  <  #determination ;

#wn00113691|echolocation__echo_sounding (^determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it^)
  <  #localization ;

#wn00113864|redetermination (^determining again^)
  <  #determination ;

#wn00113943|causing__causation (^the act of causing something to happen^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00114137|trigger__induction__initiation (^an act that sets in motion some course of events^)
  <  #causing ;

#wn00114282|instigation__fomentation (^deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)^)
  <  #trigger ;

#wn00114415|compulsion__coercion (^using force to cause something: "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn`t have to use coercion"^)
  <  #causing ;

#wn00114639|influence (^causing something without any direct or apparent effort^)
  <  #causing ;

#wn00114876|cross-pollination (^stimulating influence among diverse elements; "the cross-pollination of the arts"^)
  <  #influence ;

#wn00115021|exposure (^the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience; "she denounced the exposure of children to pornography"^)
  <  #influence ;

#wn00115191|impingement.influence__encroachment__impact (^influencing strongly: "they resented the impingement of American values on European culture"^)
  <  #influence ;

#wn00115365|manipulation__use (^exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was scandalous"^)
  <  #influence ;

#wn00115551|hypnotism__mesmerism__suggestion (^the act of inducing hypnosis^)
  <  #influence ;

#wn00115660|inducing__inducement (^act of bringing about a desired result: "inducement of sleep"^)
  <  #causing ;

#wn00115789|persuasion (^inducement by argument or reasoning or entreaty^)
  <  #influence ,
  !  #dissuasion ;

#wn00115911|enticement__temptation (^the act of influencing by exciting hope or desire; "his enticements were shameless"^)
  <  #influence ;

#wn00116154|wheedling__blandishment (^the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery^)
  <  #enticement ;

#wn00116274|invitation.enticement (^the act of enticing or alluring; "she was an invitation to trouble"^)
  <  #enticement ;

#wn00116398|leading_astray__leading_off (^the act of enticing others into sinful ways^)
  <  #enticement ;

#wn00116516|seduction (^enticing someone astray from right behavior^)
  <  #enticement ;

#wn00116615|seduction.success__conquest (^an act of winning the love of someone^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00116737|sexual_conquest__score (^a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse; "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang"^)
  <  #seduction.success ;

#wn00116935|solicitation.enticement__allurement (^the act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money)^)
  <  #enticement ;

#wn00117098|dissuasion (^deterrence by argument or reasoning or entreaty^)
  <  #deterrence ,
  !  #persuasion ;

#wn00117220|choice.action__selection__option__pick (^the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was unfortunate"; "you can take your pick"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00117508|casting (^the choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie^)
  <  #choice.action ;

#wn00117626|sampling (^(statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study^)
  <  #choice.action ;

#wn00117774|random_sampling (^the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected^)
  <  #sampling ;

#wn00117937|stratified_sampling__representative_sampling__proportional_sampling (^the population is divided into subpopulations (strata) and random samples are taken of each stratum^)
  <  #sampling ;

#wn00118152|decision__determination__conclusion (^the act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"^)
  <  #choice.action ;

#wn00118441|willing__volition (^the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own volition"^)
  <  #choice.action ;

#wn00118591|intention (^an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out; "my intention changed once I saw her"^)
  <  #willing ;

#wn00118746|volte-face__about-face__reversal__policy_change (^a reversal in attitude or principle or point of view: "an about-face on foreign policy"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00118948|appointment__assignment__designation__naming (^the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"^)
  <  #decision ;

#wn00119231|nomination (^the act of naming a candidate^)
  <  #appointment ;

#wn00119317|assigning__assignment (^the act of distributing something to designated places or persons; "the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum"^)
  <  #distribution ;

#wn00119533|allocation (^(computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions^)
  <  #assigning ;

#wn00119697|call.decision (^(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"^)
  <  #decision ;

#wn00119840|co-option__co-optation (^the act of appointing summarily (with or without the appointee's consent)^)
  <  #appointment ;

#wn00119983|delegacy (^the appointment of a delegate^)
  <  #appointment ;

#wn00120067|ordination__ordinance (^the act of ordaining; "the priest's family was present for his ordination"^)
  <  #appointment ;

#wn00120247|laying_on_of_hands (^laying hands on a person's head to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination^)
  <  #ordination ;

#wn00120396|move.decision (^the act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"^)
  <  #decision ;

#wn00120590|move.turn (^(games) a player's turn to move a piece or take some other permitted action^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00120734|chess_move (^the act of moving a chess piece^)
  <  #move.turn ;

#wn00120931|castling__castle (^interchanging the positions of the king and a rook^)
  <  #chess_move ;

#wn00121045|capture (^the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board^)
  <  #chess_move ;

#wn00121154|check (^(chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king^)
  <  #chess_move ;

#wn00121269|discovered_check (^a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop^)
  <  #check ;

#wn00121453|checkmate.chess_move__mate (^a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king^)
  <  #chess_move ;

#wn00121603|gambit (^a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position^)
  <  #chess_move ;

#wn00121774|demarche (^a move or step or maneuver in political or diplomatic affairs^)
  <  #move.decision ;

#wn00121890|tactical_maneuver__maneuver__manoeuvre__tactical_manoeuvre (^a move made to gain a tactical end^)
  <  #move.decision ;

#wn00122140|parking.maneuver (^the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily^)
  <  #tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00122275|relocation__move (^the act of changing your residence or place of business; "they say that three moves equal one fire"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00122456|flit (^(British) a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"^)
  <  #relocation ;

#wn00122583|bank.flight_maneuver (^a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning); "the plane went into a steep bank"^)
  <  #flight_maneuver ;

#wn00122782|vertical_bank (^a bank so steep that the plane's lateral axis approaches the vertical^)
  <  #bank.flight_maneuver ;

#wn00122911|loop (^a flight maneuver; aircraft flies a complete circle in the vertical plane^)
  <  #flight_maneuver ;

#wn00123035|roll.flight_maneuver (^a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude^)
  <  #flight_maneuver ;

#wn00123231|barrel_roll (^a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course^)
  <  #roll.flight_maneuver ;

#wn00123338|snap_roll (^a fast roll^)
  <  #roll.flight_maneuver ;

#wn00123405|sideslip__slip (^a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air^)
  <  #flight_maneuver ;

#wn00123521|flight_maneuver__airplane_maneuver (^an evasive maneuver by an aircraft^)
  <  #evasive_action ;

#wn00123709|straight-arm (^(football) the act of warding off a tackler by holding the arm fully extended with the hand against the opponent^)
  <  #evasive_action ;

#wn00123880|gimmick__device__twist (^any clever (deceptive) maneuver; "he would stoop to any device to win a point"^)
  <  #tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00124047|fast_one__trick (^a cunning or deceitful action or device; "he played a trick on me"; "he pulled a fast one and got away with it"^)
  <  #gimmick ;

#wn00124221|feint (^any distracting maneuver (as a mock attack)^)
  <  #tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00124316|ploy__gambit__stratagem (^a maneuver in a game or conversation^)
  <  #tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00124424|ruse__artifice (^a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)^)
  <  #tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00124536|means.effectuation__agency__way (^how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success"^)
  <  #effectuation ;

#wn00124962|dint (^interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by dint of'^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00125072|escape.means (^a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"; "their escape route"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00125258|instrument.tool__tool (^$('<' #means.effectuation replaced by pm#tool)$ the means whereby some act is accomplished; "my greed was the instrument of my destruction"; "science has given us new tools to fight disease"^)
  <  pm#tool ;

#wn00125464|road (^a way or means to achieve something; "the road to fame"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00125588|royal_road (^an auspicious way or means to achieve something: "the royal road to success"^)
  <  #road ;

#wn00125721|stepping_stone (^any means of advancement; "the job was just a stepping stone on his way to fame and riches"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00125873|measure.tactical_maneuver__step (^any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime"^)
  <  #tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00126124|countermeasure (^an action taken to offset another action^)
  <  #measure.tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00126243|bear_hug (^a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest^)
  <  #takeover_attempt ;

#wn00126411|proxy_fight (^a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced^)
  <  #takeover_attempt ;

#wn00126635|leveraged_buyout (^a buyout using borrowed money; the target company's assets are usually security for the loan^)
  <  #buyout ;

#wn00126808|bust-up_takeover (^a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover^)
  <  #leveraged_buyout ;

#wn00126980|shark_repellent__porcupine_provision (^a measure undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts^)
  <  #measure.tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00127250|golden_parachute (^giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover^)
  <  #shark_repellent ;

#wn00127427|greenmail (^paying the raider to give up a takeover attempt (as by an extravagant buyback of the stock they hold in your corporation)^)
  <  #shark_repellent ;

#wn00127604|pac-man_strategy (^the target company defends itself by threatening to take over its acquirer^)
  <  #shark_repellent ;

#wn00127741|poison_pill (^the target company defends itself by making its stock less attractive to an acquirer^)
  <  #shark_repellent ;

#wn00127901|suicide_pill (^a poison pill with potentially catastrophic implications for the company it is intended to protect^)
  <  #poison_pill ;

#wn00128058|safe_harbor (^the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive (gives it a safe harbor)^)
  <  #shark_repellent ;

#wn00128261|scorched-earth_policy (^the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels^)
  <  #shark_repellent ;

#wn00128394|diagnostic_procedure__diagnostic_technique (^a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosis^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00128697|expedient (^a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00128887|emergency_procedure (^a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00129098|experimental_procedure (^the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00129251|double-blind_procedure__double-blind_experiment__double-blind_study (^an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment; a double-blind procedure is used to guard against both experimenter bias and placebo effects^)
  <  #experimental_procedure ;

#wn00129623|makeshift__stopgap (^something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency^)
  <  #expedient ;

#wn00129744|crutch (^anything that serves as an expedient; "he uses drugs as a psychological crutch"^)
  <  #expedient ;

#wn00129876|improvisation__temporary_expedient (^an unplanned expedient^)
  <  #expedient ;

#wn00129980|pis_aller__last_resort (^French for `worst going'^)
  <  #expedient ;

#wn00130074|desperate_measure (^desperate actions taken as a means to an end; "he had to resort to desperate measures"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00130224|open_sesame (^any very successful means of achieving a result^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00130329|salvation (^a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness; "tourism was their economic salvation"; "they turned to individualism as their salvation"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00130525|tooth.means (^a means of enforcement; "the treaty had no teeth in it"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00130632|voice.means (^a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated; "the voice of the law"; "the Times is not the voice of New York"; "conservatism has many voices"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00130847|wings (^a means of flight or ascent; "necessity lends wings to inspiration"^)
  <  #means.effectuation ;

#wn00130966|casting_lots__drawing_lots__sortition (^making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn^)
  <  #decision ;

#wn00131140|resolution.action (^$(".action" added)$ a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions"^)
  <  #decision ;

#wn00131307|espousal__adoption__acceptance (^the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception; "its adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide acceptance"^)
  <  #approving ;

#wn00131524|embrace.espousal__bosom (^a close affectionate and protective acceptance; "his willing embrace of new ideas"; "in the bosom of the family"^)
  <  #espousal ;

#wn00131698|election.choice (^the act of selecting someone; "many candidates ran for election"^)
  <  #choice.action ;

#wn00131835|co-optation__co-option (^the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)^)
  <  #election.choice ;

#wn00131981|reelection (^election again; "he did not run for reelection"^)
  <  #election ;

#wn00132085|plebiscite (^a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance^)
  <  #vote ;

#wn00132230|referendum (^a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate^)
  <  #vote ;

#wn00132371|election (^a vote to select the winner of a political office^)
  <  #vote ;

#wn00132565|vote (^the opinion of a group as determined by voting; "they put the question to a vote"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00132751|general_election (^a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies^)
  <  #election ;

#wn00132887|primary_election__primary (^a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen^)
  <  #election ;

#wn00133039|direct_primary (^a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office^)
  <  #primary_election ;

#wn00133213|closed_primary (^a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen party unity"^)
  <  #direct_primary ;

#wn00133400|open_primary (^a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)^)
  <  #direct_primary ;

#wn00133556|by_election__bye_election (^a special election between regular elections^)
  <  #election ;

#wn00133673|runoff (^a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner^)
  <  #election ;

#wn00133803|voting__vote__ballot__balloting (^a choice that is made by voting; "there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion"^)
  <  #choice.action ;

#wn00134092|block_vote (^a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents^)
  <  #voting ;

#wn00134232|secret_ballot (^a vote in which each person's choice is secret by the totaled votes are public^)
  <  #voting ;

#wn00134370|split_ticket (^a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party^)
  <  #voting ,
  !  #straight_ticket ;

#wn00134521|straight_ticket (^a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party^)
  <  #voting ,
  !  #split_ticket ;

#wn00134671|multiple_voting (^voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)^)
  <  #voting ;

#wn00134820|casting_vote (^the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie^)
  <  #voting ;

#wn00134943|equalization__equalisation__leveling (^the act of making equal or uniform^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00135098|balancing__reconciliation (^getting two things to correspond; "the reconciliation of his checkbook and the bank statement"^)
  <  #equalization ;

#wn00135265|equating__equation (^the act of regarding as equal^)
  <  #equalization ;

#wn00135360|exhumation__disinterment__digging_up (^the act of digging up something (especially a corpse) that has been buried^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00135519|obstetrical_delivery__delivery (^the act of delivering a child^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00135717|breech_delivery__breech_birth__breech_presentation (^delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first^)
  <  #obstetrical_delivery ;

#wn00135891|frank_breech_delivery__frank_breech (^position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet^)
  <  #breech_delivery ;

#wn00136057|cesarean_delivery__caesarean_delivery__cesarean_section__cesarian_section__caesarean_section__C-section__cesarean__cesarian__caesarean__abdominal_delivery (^the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)^)
  <  #obstetrical_delivery ,
  p  #hysterotomy ;

#wn00136423|forceps_delivery (^delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries^)
  <  #obstetrical_delivery ;

#wn00136721|midwifery (^assisting women at childbirth^)
  <  #obstetrical_delivery ;

#wn00136806|score (^the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00137210|bowling_score (^the score in a bowling match^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn00137298|bull's_eye (^in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target; "in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied"^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00137491|goal (^a successful attempt at scoring; "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00137635|ten-strike__strike (^a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball; "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00137815|spare (^a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00137932|open_frame__break (^any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00138108|football_score (^the score in a football game^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn00138197|touchback (^(American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone^)
  <  #football_play ;

#wn00138349|safety (^a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00138476|touchdown (^a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00138625|field_goal (^a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00138778|conversion (^a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00138911|point_after__extra_point (^a score in American football made on a try for points after a touchdown^)
  <  #conversion ;

#wn00139054|baseball_score (^the score of a baseball game^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn00139143|tally__run (^a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th" or "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00139422|earned_run (^a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team^)
  <  #tally ,
  !  #unearned_run ;

#wn00139566|unearned_run (^a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team^)
  <  #tally ,
  !  #earned_run ;

#wn00139706|run_batted_in__rbi (^a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season"^)
  <  #tally ;

#wn00139864|basketball_score (^the score in a basketball game^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn00139957|basket__field_goal (^a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00140087|hat_trick (^three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00140244|solution.act (^the successful action of solving a problem; "the solution took three hours"^)
  <  #success ;

#wn00140374|stunt (^a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention^)
  <  #deed ;

#wn00140534|Russian_roulette (^a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger^)
  <  #stunt ;

#wn00140745|change (^$(many specializations)$ the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00141367|filtration (^the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00141500|percolation (^the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification^)
  <  #filtration ;

#wn00141615|reduction__simplification (^the act of reducing complexity^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00141718|economy.action__saving (^an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day" or "there was a saving of 50 cents"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00141945|downsizing__retrenchment__curtailment (^the reduction of expenditures in order to become financial stable^)
  <  #economy.action ;

#wn00142096|economies_of_scale (^reduction in cost of production due to a large number of items produced^)
  <  #economy.action ;

#wn00142232|accommodation (^(physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the lens of the eye^)
  <  #alteration ;

#wn00142422|adaptation (^(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)^)
  <  #alteration ;

#wn00142619|dark_adaptation (^the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours^)
  <  #adaptation ;

#wn00142808|light_adaptation (^the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative^)
  <  #adaptation ;

#wn00143002|take-up (^the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in^)
  <  #tightening ;

#wn00143124|readjustment (^the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)^)
  <  #accommodation ;

#wn00143236|domestication (^accommodation to domestic life; "her explorer husband resisted all her attempts at domestication"^)
  <  #accommodation ;

#wn00143393|decimalization__decimalisation (^the act of changing to a decimal system; "the decimalization of British currency"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00143552|metrification__metrication (^the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00143720|habituation (^a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions^)
  <  #accommodation ;

#wn00143840|variation__variance (^an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00144011|turning (^act of changing in practice or custom: "the law took many turnings over the years"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00144147|diversification__variegation (^the act of diversifying (introducing variety); "my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00144337|flux (^in constant change: "his opinions are in flux"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00144434|switching__switch__shift (^the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00144626|switcheroo (^a sudden unexpected switch^)
  <  #switching ;

#wn00144709|substitution__exchange (^the act of putting one one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00144989|novation (^(law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party^)
  <  #replacing ;

#wn00145240|pitching_change (^replacing a pitcher in baseball^)
  <  #replacing ;

#wn00145333|supersedure__supersession (^act of replacing one person or thing by another especially one held to be superior^)
  <  #replacing ;

#wn00145488|supplanting__displacement (^act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics^)
  <  #replacing ;

#wn00145632|commutation (^the substitution of one method of payment for another^)
  <  #substitution ;

#wn00145743|replacing__replacement (^the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy"^)
  <  #substitution ;

#wn00145999|subrogation (^(law) the act of substituting of one creditor for another^)
  <  #substitution ;

#wn00146114|weaning__ablactation (^the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal^)
  <  #substitution ;

#wn00146277|promotion (^act of raising in rank or position^)
  <  #change ,
  !  #demotion ;

#wn00146421|preferment__recognition (^the act of preferring; "the preferment went to the younger candidate"^)
  <  #promotion ;

#wn00146561|demotion (^act of lowering in rank or position^)
  <  #change ,
  !  #promotion ;

#wn00146669|change_of_state (^the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00147246|alteration__modification__adjustment (^the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00147490|distraction (^the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from something^)
  <  #revision ;

#wn00147619|aeration (^the act of charging a liquid with a gas making it effervescent^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00147736|qualification (^the act of modification or changing the strength of some idea; "his new position involves a qualification of his party's platform"^)
  <  #alteration ;

#wn00147926|passage__transition (^the act of passing from one state or place to the next^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00148065|fossilization__fossilisation (^becoming inflexible or out of date^)
  <  #passage ;

#wn00148175|meddling__tampering (^the act of altering something secretly or improperly^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00148294|transfer__transference (^the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise"^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00148510|forbiddance__prohibition__inhibition (^the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof); "they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter"; "a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages"; "he ignored his parents' forbiddance"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00148817|resistance.action__opposition (^the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00149135|lockout (^a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms^)
  <  #resistance.action ;

#wn00149313|reaction.resistance (^doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"^)
  <  #resistance.action ;

#wn00149517|backlash (^an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence; "there was a backlash of intolerance"^)
  <  #reaction.resistance ;

#wn00149687|whitelash__white_backlash (^backlash by white racists against black civil rights advances^)
  <  #backlash ;

#wn00149821|rejection (^the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00150074|brush-off (^a curt or disdainful rejection^)
  <  #rejection ;

#wn00150160|avoidance__turning_away__shunning__dodging (^deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening^)
  <  #rejection ;

#wn00150357|aversion__averting (^the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away; "averting her gaze meant that she was angry"^)
  <  #avoidance ;

#wn00150516|escape.avoidance (^an avoidance of danger or difficulty; "that was a narrow escape"^)
  <  #avoidance ;

#wn00150633|forsaking__abandonment__desertion (^the act of giving something up^)
  <  #rejection ;

#wn00150799|exposure.forsaking (^abandoning without shelter or protection (as by leaving as infant out in the open)^)
  <  #forsaking ;

#wn00150936|apostasy__tergiversation (^the act of abandoning a party or cause^)
  <  #forsaking ;

#wn00151046|bolt (^a sudden abandonment (as from a political party)^)
  <  #forsaking ;

#wn00151145|forgoing__renunciation__forswearing (^the act of renouncing^)
  <  #rejection ;

#wn00151286|nonacceptance__turndown (^the act of refusing an offer; "the turndown was polite but very firm"^)
  <  #rejection ;

#wn00151426|giving_up__forsaking (^the act of forsaking^)
  <  #forgoing ;

#wn00151514|self-abnegation__abnegation__denial__self-denial__self-renunciation (^renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others^)
  <  #forgoing ;

#wn00151702|forfeit__forfeiture__sacrifice (^the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00151887|boycott (^a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies^)
  <  #protest.resistance ;

#wn00152041|banishment__proscription (^rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone^)
  <  #rejection ;

#wn00152285|disbarment (^the act of expelling a lawyer from the practice of law^)
  <  #banishment ;

#wn00152396|ejection__exclusion__expulsion__riddance (^the act of expelling someone^)
  <  #banishment ;

#wn00152568|ostracism (^the act of excluding someone from society by general consent^)
  <  #ejection ;

#wn00152684|barring__blackball (^the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto^)
  <  #ejection ;

#wn00152805|deportation__exile__expatriation (^the act of expelling a person from their native land^)
  <  #banishment ;

#wn00152938|excommunication (^the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church^)
  <  #banishment ;

#wn00153108|relegation (^mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; "he has been relegated to a post in Siberia"^)
  <  #banishment ;

#wn00153263|rustication (^banishment into the country^)
  <  #banishment ;

#wn00153348|ousting__ouster (^the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out^)
  <  #ejection ;

#wn00153476|dethronement__deposition (^the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office^)
  <  #ousting ;

#wn00153629|temporary_removal__suspension (^a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)^)
  <  #debarment ;

#wn00153780|rustication.temporary_removal (^(British) temporary dismissal of a student from a university^)
  <  #temporary_removal ;

#wn00153898|displacement (^act of removing from office or employment^)
  <  #rejection ;

#wn00153998|veto (^a vote that blocks a decision^)
  <  #voting ;

#wn00154096|pocket_veto (^indirect veto of legislation by refusing to sign it^)
  <  #veto ;

#wn00154205|termination__ending__conclusion (^the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement"^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00154708|finish.windup__finishing (^the act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"^)
  <  #windup ,
  !  #commencement ;

#wn00154933|finale__close__closing_curtain__finis (^the concluding part of any performance^)
  <  #finish.windup ;

#wn00155058|tone_ending__release (^(music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00155209|windup__completion__culmination__closing__mop_up (^a concluding action^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00155399|finalization__finalisation (^the act of finalizing^)
  <  #windup ;

#wn00155494|follow-through (^carrying something to full completion; "I appreciated his follow-through on his promise"^)
  <  #windup ;

#wn00155643|graduation (^the successful completion of a program of study^)
  <  #windup ;

#wn00155747|retirement (^withdrawal from your position or occupation^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00155883|hibernation (^the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years"^)
  <  #retirement ;

#wn00156057|rustication.retirement (^the action of retiring to and living in the country^)
  <  #retirement ;

#wn00156166|swan_song__last_hurrah (^a final performance or effort (especially before retirement)^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00156296|relinquishment__relinquishing (^the act of relinquishing^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00156451|cession__ceding (^the act of ceding^)
  <  #relinquishment ;

#wn00156549|handover (^act of relinquishing property or authority etc: "the handover of occupied territory"^)
  <  #relinquishment ;

#wn00156688|surrender (^the delivery of a principal into lawful custody^)
  <  #legal_transfer ;

#wn00156809|extradition (^the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)^)
  <  #surrender ;

#wn00157003|waiver__release__discharge (^a formal written statement of relinquishment^)
  <  #relinquishment ;

#wn00157140|granting_immunity__exemption__immunity (^an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"^)
  <  #waiver ;

#wn00157313|fix (^an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"^)
  <  #granting_immunity ;

#wn00157480|dissolution__breakup (^the termination of a relationship^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00157599|overthrow (^the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00157736|subversive_activity__subversion (^the act of subverting; as overthrowing or destroying a legally constituted government^)
  <  #overthrow ;

#wn00157900|adjournment.termination__dissolution (^the termination of a meeting^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00158000|dismission__dismissal__discharge__firing__liberation__release__sack__sacking (^the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00158289|conge (^an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal^)
  <  #dismission ;

#wn00158378|removal.dismission (^dismissal from office^)
  <  #dismission ;

#wn00158453|destruction__devastation (^termination by an act of destruction^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00158777|disaster (^an act that has disastrous consequences^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00158871|kill (^the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile; "the pilot reported two kills during the mission"^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00159033|laying_waste__ruin__ruining__ruination__wrecking (^destruction achieved by wrecking something^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00159174|razing__leveling__tearing_down__demolishing (^complete destruction of a building^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00159301|obliteration__annihilation (^destruction by annihilating something^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00159466|decimation (^destroying or killing a great proportion of the population (literally every tenth person)^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00159612|atomization__atomisation (^annihilation by reducing something to atoms^)
  <  #obliteration ;

#wn00159727|pulverization__pulverisation (^annihilation by pulverizing something^)
  <  #obliteration ;

#wn00159840|vaporization__vaporisation (^annihilation by vaporizing something^)
  <  #obliteration ;

#wn00159950|killing__kill__putting_to_death (^the act of terminating a life^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00160419|deathblow__coup_de_grace (^the blow that kills (usually mercifully)^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00160531|death.killing (^the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00160640|euthanasia__mercy_killing (^the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00160807|manslaughter (^unlawful killing of a human being without malice^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00160932|murder__homicide__slaying (^unlawful premeditated killing of a human being^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00161268|bloodshed__blood__gore (^the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the blood of his kinsmen"^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00161419|chance-medley (^unpremeditated killing of a human being in self defense^)
  <  #manslaughter ;

#wn00161534|parricide (^murder of your own parents^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00161652|matricide (^murder of your mother^)
  <  #parricide ;

#wn00161729|patricide (^murder of your father^)
  <  #parricide ;

#wn00161806|dispatch__despatch (^the murder or execution of someone^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00161906|fell (^the act of felling something (as a tree)^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00161997|immolation (^killing as a sacrificial act^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00162082|self-annihilation__suicide__self-destruction (^the act of killing yourself^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00162274|self-destruction (^the act of destroying yourself; "his insistence was pure self-destruction"^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00162411|assisted_suicide (^suicide of a terminally ill person that involves an assistant who serves to make dying as painless and dignified as possible^)
  <  #self-annihilation ;

#wn00162598|felo-de-se (^an act of deliberate self destruction^)
  <  #self-annihilation ;

#wn00162692|harakiri__hara-kiri__harikari (^(Japan) ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword; practiced by warriors in the traditional Japanese society^)
  <  #self-annihilation ;

#wn00162885|suttee (^the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband^)
  <  #self-annihilation ;

#wn00163030|elimination.murder__liquidation (^the murder of a competitor^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00163128|slaughter (^the killing of animals (as for food)^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00163239|carnage__slaughter__butchery (^the savage and excessive killing of people^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00163376|bloodbath__bloodletting__bloodshed__battue (^indiscriminate slaughter^)
  <  #carnage ;

#wn00163492|lynching (^putting to death by mob action without due process of law^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00163604|poisoning (^killing by the administration of poison^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00163717|gassing (^the deliberate act of poisoning someone with gas^)
  <  #poisoning ;

#wn00163819|regicide (^the act of killing a king^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00163899|shooting (^killing by gunfire; "when the shooting stopped there were three dead bodies"^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00164066|drive-by_shooting (^shooting someone from a car as it is driven past the victim^)
  <  #shooting ;

#wn00164189|wing_shooting (^shooting game birds that are flying (on the wing)^)
  <  #shooting ;

#wn00164298|suffocation__asphyxiation (^killing by depriving of oxygen^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00164419|strangling__choking__strangulation__throttling (^the act of suffocating by constricting the windpipe; "no evidence that the choking was done by the accused"^)
  <  #suffocation ;

#wn00164622|spasm (^(pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)^)
  <  #constriction ;

#wn00164815|bronchospasm (^a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis^)
  <  #spasm ;

#wn00165015|cardiospasm (^a spasm of the cardiac sphincter (between the esophagus and the stomach); if the cardiac sphincter does not relax during swallowing the passage of food into the stomach is obstructed^)
  <  #spasm ;

#wn00165255|retch__heave (^an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting; "a bad case of the heaves"^)
  <  #spasm ;

#wn00165387|laryngismus (^laryngeal spasm caused by the sudden contraction of laryngeal muscles^)
  <  #spasm ;

#wn00165514|strangulation (^(pathology) constriction of a body part so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid: "strangulation of the intestine"^)
  <  #constriction ;

#wn00165697|ritual_killing__sacrifice (^the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00165877|hecatomb (^a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen^)
  <  #ritual_killing ;

#wn00165998|immolation.ritual_killing (^to kill as a sacrifice by fire^)
  <  #ritual_killing ;

#wn00166085|electrocution (^killing by electric shock^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00166170|decapitation__beheading (^killing by cutting off the head^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00166272|abolition__abolishment (^the act of abolishing^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00166363|liquidation__settlement (^terminating a business operation^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00166484|viaticus_settlement__viatical_settlement (^sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder^)
  <  #liquidation ;

#wn00166633|drug_withdrawal__withdrawal (^the termination of drug taking^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00166756|cold_turkey (^complete and abrupt withdrawal of all addictive drugs on which you have become dependent^)
  <  #drug_withdrawal ;

#wn00166902|closedown__closure__closing__shutdown (^termination of operations^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00167068|plant_closing (^act of shutting down operation of a plant^)
  <  #closedown ;

#wn00167169|bank_closing (^act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failure^)
  <  #closedown ;

#wn00167295|layoff (^the act of laying off an employee or a work force^)
  <  #closedown ;

#wn00167397|extinguishing__extinction__quenching (^the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00167563|fade__disappearance (^gradually ceasing to be visible^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00167661|abortion (^termination of pregnancy^)
  <  #termination ;

#wn00167776|spontaneous_abortion__miscarriage__stillbirth (^a natural loss of the products of conception^)
  <  #abortion ,
  !  #live_birth ;

#wn00167986|habitual_abortion (^repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason)^)
  <  #spontaneous_abortion ;

#wn00168107|imminent_abortion__threatened_abortion (^the appearance of symptoms that signal the impending loss of the products of conception^)
  <  #spontaneous_abortion ;

#wn00168280|incomplete_abortion__partial_abortion (^termination of pregnancy without expulsion of all of the products of conception^)
  <  #spontaneous_abortion ;

#wn00168444|induced_abortion (^a deliberate termination of pregnancy^)
  <  #abortion ;

#wn00168598|aborticide__feticide (^the act of destroying a fetus^)
  <  #induced_abortion ;

#wn00168695|therapeutic_abortion (^a legally induced abortion for medical reasons (as when the mother's life is threatened)^)
  <  #induced_abortion ;

#wn00168850|nullification__override (^the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00169098|abrogation__repeal__annulment (^an official or legal cancellation^)
  <  #cancellation ;

#wn00169263|cancellation (^the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement^)
  <  #nullification ;

#wn00169445|write-off (^the act of cancelling a debt as uncollectible^)
  <  #cancellation ;

#wn00169546|attainder__civil_death (^cancellation of civil rights^)
  <  #cancellation ;

#wn00169644|recission__rescission (^the act of rescinding; (law) the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made; recission may be brought about by decree or by mutual consent^)
  <  #cancellation ;

#wn00169936|vitiation (^nullification by the destruction of the legal force; rendering null; "the vitiation of the contract"^)
  <  #nullification ;

#wn00170092|counteraction__neutralization__neutralisation (^action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action^)
  <  #nullification ;

#wn00170248|defusing__deactivation (^the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)^)
  <  #termination ,
  !  #activation ;

#wn00170393|deactivation__inactivation (^breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges)^)
  <  #dismission ;

#wn00170523|dishonorable_discharge (^a discharge from the US Army for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder)^)
  <  #dismission ;

#wn00170690|Section_Eight (^a discharge from the US Army based on unfitness or character traits deemed undesirable^)
  <  #dismission ;

#wn00170836|neutralization__neutralisation (^action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium"^)
  <  #nullification ;

#wn00171034|reversal (^a change from one state to the opposite state; "there was a reversal of autonomic function"^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00171198|undoing (^an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)^)
  <  #volte-face ;

#wn00171314|regress__regression__reversion__retrogression__retroversion (^returning to a former state^)
  <  #reversal ;

#wn00171451|commencement__beginning__start (^the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"^)
  <  #change_of_state ,
  !  #finish.windup ;

#wn00171975|rise_to_power__accession (^the act of attaining a new office or right^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00172089|activation (^making active and effective (as a bomb)^)
  <  #commencement ,
  !  #defusing ;

#wn00172203|tone-beginning__attack (^a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00172328|constitution__establishment__formation__organization__organisation (^the act of forming something; "the constitution of a PTA group"; "he still remembers the establishment of the hospital"^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00172600|Creation (^(theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00172715|debut__introduction__first_appearance__launching__unveiling__entry (^the act of beginning something new; "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line"^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00172983|induction_of_labor (^(obstetrics) inducing the childbirth process artificially by administering oxytocin or by puncturing the amniotic sac^)
  <  #induction ;

#wn00173165|induction (^the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"^)
  <  #debut ;

#wn00173362|hypnogenesis (^the induction of sleep or hypnosis^)
  <  #induction ;

#wn00173455|product_introduction (^the introduction (usually by an advertising campaign) of a new product or product line^)
  <  #debut ;

#wn00173608|face-off (^(ice hockey) the method of starting play; a referee drops the puck between two opposing players^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00173777|first_step__initiative__opening_move__opening (^the first of a series of actions; "he memorized all the important chess openings"^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00174007|groundbreaking_ceremony__groundbreaking (^the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project^)
  <  #ceremony.activity  #commencement ;

#wn00174190|housing_start (^the act of starting to construct a house^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00174290|icebreaker (^a beginning that relaxes a tense or formal atmosphere; "he told jokes as an icebreaker"^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00174434|inauguration__startup (^the act of starting a new operation or practice; "he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation"; "the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes"^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00174654|founding__initiation__foundation__institution__origination__creation__instauration (^starting something for the first time^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00174826|installing__installation__installment (^the act of installing something (as equipment); "the telephone installation took only a few minutes"^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00175012|jump_ball (^(basketball) the way play begins or resumes when possession is disputed; an official tosses the ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a teammate^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00175255|kickoff (^a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score^)
  <  #place_kick  #commencement ;

#wn00175417|starting__start (^a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00175685|resumption__recommencement (^beginning again^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00175774|scrum__scrummage (^(rugby football) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball thrown in between them and the two sides compete for possession^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00176065|startup (^the act of setting in operation; "repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive"^)
  <  #commencement ;

#wn00176199|unionization__unionisation (^act of forming labor unions^)
  <  #constitution ;

#wn00176300|rousing__arousal (^the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions"^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00176558|reveille (^a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise^)
  <  #awakening ;

#wn00176693|ushering_in (^the introduction of something new; "it signalled the ushering in of a new era"^)
  <  #debut ;

#wn00176829|inaugural__inauguration (^the ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration"^)
  <  #initiation ,
  p  #inaugural_address ;

#wn00177015|curtain_raiser (^any preliminary activity^)
  <  #first_step ;

#wn00177100|first_base (^the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach"^)
  <  #first_step ;

#wn00177251|peace_initiative (^opening move in negotiating a peace treaty^)
  <  #first_step ;

#wn00177356|cooking__cookery (^the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat^)
  <  #change_of_state ,
  p  #tenderization  #seasoning ;

#wn00177705|baking.cooking (^cooking by dry heat in an oven^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00177806|shirring (^baking shelled eggs^)
  <  #baking.cooking ;

#wn00177880|toasting__browning (^cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill; "proper toasting should brown both sides of a piece of bread"^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00178064|broil__broiling__grilling (^cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00178214|frying__sauteing (^cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00178319|braising (^cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00178432|poaching (^cooking in simmering liquid^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00178514|roasting (^cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added); "the slow roasting took several hours"^)
  <  #cooking ,
  p  #basting ;

#wn00178708|barbecuing (^roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire^)
  <  #roasting ;

#wn00178846|simmering__boiling__stewing (^cooking in a boiling liquid^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00178967|basting (^moistening a roast as it is cooking^)
  <  #moistening ;

#wn00179075|tenderization__tenderisation (^the act of making meat tender by pounding or marinating it^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00179228|percolation.cooking (^the act of making coffee in a percolator^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn00179326|seasoning (^the act of adding a seasoning to food^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00179474|salting (^the act of adding salt to food^)
  <  #seasoning ;

#wn00179558|sweetening (^the act of adding a sweetener to food^)
  <  #seasoning ;

#wn00179652|infusion (^the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00179863|improvement (^the act of improving something: "their improvements increased the value of the property"^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00180333|progress__advancement (^gradual improvement or growth or development: "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"; "their research and development gave them an advantage"^)
  <  #development ;

#wn00180615|furtherance__forwarding__promotion (^the advancement of some enterprise; "his experience in marketing resulted in the forwarding of his career"^)
  <  #progress ;

#wn00180804|stride (^significant progress (especially in the phrase "make strides" or "make rapid strides")^)
  <  #progress ;

#wn00180943|workflow (^progress (or rate of progress) in work being done^)
  <  #progress ;

#wn00181047|development (^act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00181349|broadening (^the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"^)
  <  #development ;

#wn00181462|working_out__elaboration (^developing in intricate and painstaking detail^)
  <  #development ;

#wn00181580|product_development (^improving an existing product or developing new kinds of products^)
  <  #development ;

#wn00181711|cleaning__cleansing__cleanup (^the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning"^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00182056|disinfestation (^the activity of getting rid of vermin^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00182154|spring-cleaning (^the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00182280|scrubbing__scrub__scouring (^the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00182448|swabbing__mopping (^cleaning with a mop; "he gave it a good mopping"^)
  <  #scrubbing ;

#wn00182561|dry_cleaning (^the act of cleaning (fabrics) with a solvent other than water^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00182681|sweeping (^the act of cleaning with a broom^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00182768|purge__purging__purgation (^an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other other undesired elements^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00182982|purging__purge__purgation (^the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge^)
  <  #clearing ;

#wn00183142|purification.purging (^the act of purging of sin or guilt; "purification through repentance"^)
  <  #purging ;

#wn00183270|purification (^cleaning by getting rid of impurities^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00183366|abreaction__catharsis__katharsis (^(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions^)
  <  #purge ;

#wn00183493|catharsis__katharsis (^purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels^)
  <  #purge ;

#wn00183641|colonic_irrigation__colonic__high_colonic (^irrigation of the colon for cleansing purposes by injecting large amounts of fluid high into the colon^)
  <  #purge ;

#wn00183833|sterilization__sterilisation (^the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria of other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00184044|pasteurization__pasteurisation (^partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food^)
  <  #sterilization ;

#wn00184257|sanitization__sanitation__sanitisation (^making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00184403|depilation__epilation (^the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin)^)
  <  #cleaning ;

#wn00184557|shave__shaving (^the act of removing hair with a razor^)
  <  #depilation ;

#wn00184674|tonsure (^shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order^)
  <  #shave ;

#wn00184799|electrolysis (^removing superfluous or unwanted hair by passing an electric current through the hair root^)
  <  #depilation ;

#wn00184948|ablution__washup__bathing (^the act of washing yourself (or another person)^)
  <  #lavation  #cleaning ;

#wn00185159|dishwashing (^the act of washing dishes^)
  <  #lavation ;

#wn00185242|lavation__wash__washing (^the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)^)
  <  #work ,
  p  #rinsing ;

#wn00185510|washing-up (^the washing of dishes etc after a meal^)
  <  #lavation ;

#wn00185605|window-washing (^the activity of washing windows^)
  <  #lavation ;

#wn00185697|rinse (^washing lightly without soap^)
  <  #lavation ;

#wn00185777|rinse.hair_coloring (^the act of giving a light tint to the hair^)
  <  #hair_coloring ;

#wn00185871|soak__soaking (^washing something by allowing it to soak^)
  <  #lavation ;

#wn00185972|brush__brushing (^the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"^)
  <  #hair_care ;

#wn00186098|combing__comb (^the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb"^)
  <  #hair_care ;

#wn00186241|comb-out.combing__teasing (^the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb^)
  <  #combing ;

#wn00186359|shampoo (^the act of washing your hair with shampoo^)
  <  #hair_care ;

#wn00186454|hair_care__hairdressing (^care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00186665|shower_bath__shower (^washing yourself in a shower; you stand upright under water sprayed from a nozzle; "he took a shower after the game"^)
  <  #ablution ;

#wn00186848|bath (^you soak your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"^)
  <  #ablution ;

#wn00187002|bubble_bath (^a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water^)
  <  #bath ;

#wn00187126|mud_bath (^a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism)^)
  <  #bath ;

#wn00187228|sponge_bath (^you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub^)
  <  #ablution ;

#wn00187355|steam_bath__Turkish_bath__vapor_bath__vapour_bath (^you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower^)
  <  #ablution ;

#wn00187520|rubdown (^the act of rubbing down^)
  <  #wipe ;

#wn00187597|rectification__correction (^the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00187815|redress__remedy__remediation (^act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil^)
  <  #rectification ;

#wn00187958|salve (^anything that remedies or heals or soothes; "he needed a salve for his conscience"^)
  <  #redress ;

#wn00188092|retribution (^the act of correcting for your wrongdoing^)
  <  #rectification ;

#wn00188191|recompense__compensation (^the act of compensating for loss or injury^)
  <  #rectification ;

#wn00188323|optimization__optimisation (^the act of rendering optimal; "the simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability"; "in an optimization problem we seek values of the variables that lead to an optimal value of the function that is to be optimized"; "to promote the optimization and diversification of agricultural products"^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00188694|perfection (^the act of making something perfect^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00188786|reform (^a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00188973|land_reform (^a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action)^)
  <  #reform ;

#wn00189102|amelioration__melioration__betterment (^the act of relieving ills and changing for the better^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00189241|self-improvement__self-reformation (^the act of improving yourself^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00189370|reform.self-improvement (^self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"^)
  <  #self-improvement ;

#wn00189533|beautification (^the act of making something more beautiful^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00189654|glamorization__glamorisation__glamourization__glamourisation (^the act of glamorizing; making something or someone more beautiful (often in a superficial way)^)
  <  #beautification ;

#wn00189859|decoration (^the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive)^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00190152|adornment.decoration (^the action of decorating yourself with something colorful and interesting^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00190281|ornamentation__embellishment (^the act of adding extraneous decorations to something^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00190410|window_dressing (^the decoration of shop windows^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00190502|trimming (^the act of adding decoration; "the children had to be in bed before it was time for the trimming of the tree"^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00190666|tessellation (^adorning with mosaic^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00190745|figuration (^decorating with a design^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00190826|tattoo (^the practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and staining^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00190947|titivation__tittivation (^sprucing up; making decorative additions to^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00191061|marking (^the act of making a visible mark on a surface^)
  <  #decoration ;

#wn00191214|lineation (^the act of marking or outlining with lines^)
  <  #marking ;

#wn00191312|mottling (^the act of coloring with areas of different shades^)
  <  #marking ;

#wn00191417|striping (^the act of marking with stripes^)
  <  #marking ;

#wn00191503|clarification__clearing (^the act of removing solid particles from a liquid^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00191623|enrichment (^act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00191750|humanization__humanisation (^the act of making more humane^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00191853|modernization__modernisation (^making modern in appearance of behavior; "the modernization of Nigeria will be a long process"^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00192023|redevelopment__renovation (^the act of renovating^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00192135|face_lift__face_lifting (^a renovation that improves the outward appearance (as of a building)^)
  <  #redevelopment ;

#wn00192274|enhancement__sweetening (^an improvement that makes something more agreeable^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00192395|upturn (^an upward movement or trend as in business activity^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00192499|worsening (^changing something with the result that it becomes worse^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00192629|downturn__downswing (^a worsening of business or economic activity; "the market took a downturn"^)
  <  #worsening ;

#wn00192788|downspin (^a swift and dangerous downturn^)
  <  #downturn ;

#wn00192873|ventilation__airing (^the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00192998|repair__fixing__fix__mending__reparation (^the act of putting something in working order again^)
  <  #improvement ;

#wn00193266|darning (^the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads^)
  <  #repair ;

#wn00193380|patching (^the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it^)
  <  #repair ;

#wn00193499|upkeep__care__maintenance (^activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"^)
  <  #repair ;

#wn00193780|camera_care (^keeping a camera in good working order^)
  <  #upkeep ;

#wn00193876|car_care (^keeping a car in good working order^)
  <  #upkeep ;

#wn00193984|oil_change (^replacing dirty oil with clean^)
  <  #car_care ;

#wn00194071|overhaul__inspection_and_repair__service (^periodic maintenance on a car or machine; "it was time for an overhaul on the tractor"^)
  <  #upkeep ;

#wn00194264|interim_overhaul (^an overhaul between the regular times for overhauling^)
  <  #overhaul ;

#wn00194380|band_aid__quick_fix__quickie__quicky (^hurried repair^)
  <  #repair ;

#wn00194480|restoration (^the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state^)
  <  #repair ;

#wn00194693|gentrification (^the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of lower-income people)^)
  <  #restoration ;

#wn00194868|reclamation__renewal__rehabilitation (^the conversion of waste land into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation^)
  <  #restoration ;

#wn00195073|reconstruction (^the activity of constructing something again^)
  <  #repair ;

#wn00195214|reassembly__refabrication__reformation (^assembling again^)
  <  #reconstruction ;

#wn00195317|rebuilding (^building again^)
  <  #reconstruction ;

#wn00195388|restitution (^the act of restoring something to its original state^)
  <  #repair ;

#wn00195498|pump_priming (^introducing water into a pump to improve the seal and start the water flowing^)
  <  #upkeep ;

#wn00195634|scheduled_maintenance (^maintenance at a regularly scheduled time^)
  <  #upkeep ;

#wn00195743|steam_fitting (^care (installation and maintenance) of equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating^)
  <  #upkeep ;

#wn00195895|coaching_job__coaching (^the job of a professional coach^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00195996|engagement__booking (^employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer"^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00196214|gig (^a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey"^)
  <  #engagement ;

#wn00196322|debasement__degradation (^changing to a lower state (a less respected state)^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00196605|dehumanization__dehumanisation (^the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities; "science has been blamed for the dehumanization of modern life"^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00196812|brutalization__brutalisation__animalization__animalisation (^an act that makes people cruel or lacking normal human qualities^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00196984|barbarization__barbarisation (^an act that makes people primitive and uncivilized^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00197110|bastardization__bastardisation (^an act that debases or corrupts^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00197219|subversion__corruption (^destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity; "corruption of a minor"; "the big city's subversion of rural innocence"^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00197448|demoralization__demoralisation (^destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00197577|stultification__impairment__deadening (^the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00197725|vulgarization__popularization__popularisation__vulgarisation (^the act of making something attractive to the general public^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00197895|abasement__humiliation (^depriving one of self-esteem^)
  <  #debasement ;

#wn00198011|comedown (^decline to a lower status or level^)
  <  #abasement ;

#wn00198100|change_of_color (^an act that change the light that something reflects^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00198286|whitening__lightening (^changing to a lighter color^)
  <  #change_of_color ;

#wn00198400|bleach (^the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)^)
  <  #whitening ;

#wn00198561|blackening__darkening (^changing to a darker color^)
  <  #change_of_color ;

#wn00198656|discoloration__discolouration (^the act of discoloring something^)
  <  #change_of_color ;

#wn00198765|coloring__colouring (^the act of of process of changing the color of something^)
  <  #change_of_color ;

#wn00198942|tinting (^the act of adding a tinge of color; "the hairdresser gave her hair a modest tinting"^)
  <  #coloring ;

#wn00199080|hair_coloring (^the act of dyeing or tinting one's hair^)
  <  #coloring ;

#wn00199197|dyeing (^the use of dye to change the color of something permanently^)
  <  #coloring ;

#wn00199327|staining (^(histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study^)
  <  #dyeing ;

#wn00199469|Gram's_method__Gram_method__Gram's_procedure__Gram's_stain (^a staining technique used to classify bacteria; those that retain the gentian violet are gram-positive and those that do not retain it are gram-negative^)
  <  #staining ;

#wn00199729|fixation__fixing (^(histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body^)
  <  #saving ;

#wn00199933|soiling__soilure__dirtying (^the act of soiling something^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00200072|spotting__staining__maculation (^the act of spotting or staining something^)
  <  #soiling ;

#wn00200192|contamination__pollution (^the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors^)
  <  #soiling ,
  !  #decontamination ;

#wn00200418|dust_contamination (^the act of contaminating with dust particles^)
  <  #contamination ;

#wn00200527|wetting (^the act of making something wet^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00200702|dousing__ducking__immersion (^the act of submerging something^)
  <  #wetting ;

#wn00200809|drenching__soaking__souse__sousing (^the act of making something completely wet; "he gave it a good drenching"^)
  <  #wetting ;

#wn00200966|moistening__dampening (^the act of making something slightly wet^)
  <  #wetting ;

#wn00201093|splash__splashing (^the act of scattering water about haphazardly^)
  <  #wetting ;

#wn00201203|watering (^wetting with water; "the lawn needs a great deal of watering"^)
  <  #wetting ;

#wn00201337|sprinkle__sprinkling (^watering with a sprinkler^)
  <  #watering ;

#wn00201430|chewing__chew__mastication (^biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00201635|chomping (^the act of chewing noisily^)
  <  #chewing ;

#wn00201716|gumming__mumbling (^ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)^)
  <  #chewing ;

#wn00201822|defoliation (^causing the leaves of trees and other plants to fall off (as by the use of chemicals)^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00201965|human_motion__motion__movement__move (^$(many specializations; "human_motion" added as key)$ the act of changing your location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00202577|movement.change (^the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00202808|approach__approaching__coming (^the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00203051|access (^the act of approaching or entering; "he gained access to the building"^)
  <  #approach ;

#wn00203192|back_door (^a secret or underhand means of access (to a place or a position); "he got his job through the back door"^)
  <  #access ;

#wn00203352|closing__closure (^approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision"^)
  <  #approach ;

#wn00203570|landing_approach (^the approach to a landing field by an airplane^)
  <  #approach ;

#wn00203716|overshoot__wave-off__go-around (^an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt^)
  <  #landing_approach ;

#wn00203850|forward_motion__progress__progression__advance__advancement__onward_motion (^the act of moving forward toward a goal^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00204105|push (^an effort to advance; "the army made a push toward the sea"^)
  <  #forward_motion ;

#wn00204215|life_history__career (^the general progression of your working or professional life; "the general had had a distinguished career"; "he had a long career in the law"^)
  <  #forward_motion ;

#wn00204424|march (^a steady advance; "the march of science"; "the march of time"^)
  <  #forward_motion ;

#wn00204537|plain_sailing__clear_sailing__easy_going (^easy unobstructed progress: "after we solved that problem the rest was plain sailing"^)
  <  #forward_motion ;

#wn00204711|locomotion__travel (^self-propelled movement^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00204980|brachiation (^swinging by the arms from branch to branch^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00205080|walking__walk (^the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise"^)
  <  #locomotion ,
  p  #pace ;

#wn00205373|ambulation (^walking about; "the hospital encouraged early ambulation"^)
  <  #walking ;

#wn00205487|travel_by_foot (^$("foot" replaced by "travel_by_foot")$ travel by foot; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot"^)
  <  #walk ;

#wn00205599|walk (^the act of walking somewhere; "he took a walk after lunch"^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00205834|constitutional (^a regular walk taken as a form of exercise^)
  <  #walk ;

#wn00205937|sleepwalking__somnambulism__somnambulation__noctambulism__noctambulation (^walking by a person who is asleep^)
  <  #sleeping  #walking ;

#wn00206111|sleep_talking__somniloquy__somniloquism (^$('<' #utterance removed since #sleeping (process) is exclusive with #utterance (communication content); the process sense has been selected because it is more convenient for knowledge representation)$ uttering speech while asleep^)
  <  #sleeping ;

#wn00206245|step (^the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down; "he walked with unsteady steps"^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00206469|pace__stride__tread (^a step in walking or running^)
  <  #step ;

#wn00206584|trip.step (^a light or nimble tread; "he heard the trip of women's feet overhead"^)
  <  #step ;

#wn00206704|sidestep (^a step to one side (as in boxing or dancing)^)
  <  #step ;

#wn00206803|gait (^a person's manner of walking^)
  <  #walking ;

#wn00207062|hobble__hitch__limp (^the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00207191|gait.locomotion (^a horse's manner of moving^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00207376|walk.gait (^a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the ground^)
  <  #gait.locomotion ;

#wn00207492|single-foot__rack (^a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately^)
  <  #gait.locomotion ;

#wn00207629|jog_trot (^an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trot^)
  <  #gait.locomotion ;

#wn00207741|trot (^a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together^)
  <  #gait.locomotion ;

#wn00207906|rising_trot (^the rider rises from the saddle every second stride^)
  <  #trot ,
  !  #sitting_trot ;

#wn00208033|sitting_trot (^the rider sits still in the saddle^)
  <  #trot ,
  !  #rising_trot ;

#wn00208144|dressage (^maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider^)
  <  #equestrian_sport ;

#wn00208315|curvet__vaulting (^a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down^)
  <  #dressage ;

#wn00208473|piaffe (^a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot^)
  <  #dressage ;

#wn00208575|canter__lope (^an smooth 3-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop^)
  <  #gait.locomotion ;

#wn00208685|gallop (^a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously^)
  <  #gait.locomotion ;

#wn00208840|footstep (^the act of taking a step in walking^)
  <  #step ;

#wn00208930|amble__promenade__ramble__saunter__stroll__perambulation (^a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)^)
  <  #walk ;

#wn00209103|hike__tramp (^a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure^)
  <  #walk ;

#wn00209224|trudge (^a long difficult walk^)
  <  #hike ;

#wn00209298|flounce (^the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00209401|stumble__lurch__stagger (^an unsteady uneven gait^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00209496|pacing (^walking with slow regular strides^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00209582|roll.gait (^walking with a rolling gait^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00209660|saunter (^a careless leisurely gait; "he walked with a kind of saunter as if he hadn't a care in the world"^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00209811|skip (^a gait in which steps and hops alternate^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00209902|angry_walk__stalk (^a stiff or threatening gait^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00209994|prance__strut__swagger (^a proud stiff pompous gait^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00210091|lunge__lurch (^the act of moving forward suddenly^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00210185|waddle (^walking with a waddling gait; walking with short steps and the weight shifting from one foot to the other^)
  <  #gait ;

#wn00210343|marching__march (^the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind); "it was a long march"; "we heard the sound of marching"^)
  <  #walking ;

#wn00210624|goose_step (^a manner of marching with legs straight and swinging high^)
  <  #marching ;

#wn00210738|promenade (^a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance^)
  <  #marching ;

#wn00210871|quick_march (^marching at quick time^)
  <  #marching ;

#wn00210951|routemarch (^a long training march for troops^)
  <  #marching ;

#wn00211040|plodding (^the act of walking with a slow heavy gait^)
  <  #walking ;

#wn00211136|prowl (^the act of prowling (walking about in a stealthy manner)^)
  <  #walking ;

#wn00211244|turn.walk (^taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"^)
  <  #walk ;

#wn00211357|shamble__shambling__shuffle__shuffling (^walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet; "from his shambling I assumed he was very old"^)
  <  #walking ;

#wn00211554|space_walk (^any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00211680|moonwalk (^an exploratory walk by an astronaut on the surface of the moon^)
  <  #walk ;

#wn00211797|moonwalk.dance_step (^a kind of dance step in which the dancer seems to be sliding on the spot; "Michael Jackson perfected the moonwalk in the 1980s"^)
  <  #dance_step ;

#wn00211979|wading (^walking with your feet in shallow water^)
  <  #walking ;

#wn00212071|walkabout (^(Australia) nomadic excursions into the bush made by an Aborigine^)
  <  #walk ;

#wn00212192|walkabout.amble (^a public stroll by a celebrity to meet people informally^)
  <  #amble ;

#wn00212304|walkabout.tour (^a walking trip or tour^)
  <  #tour ;

#wn00212382|running__run (^the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00212566|lope__jog__trot (^a slow pace of running^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00212670|dogtrot (^a steady trot like that of a dog^)
  <  #lope ;

#wn00212756|sprint__dash (^a quick run^)
  <  #running ;

#wn00212845|fastbreak (^(basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball^)
  <  #break ;

#wn00213015|break (^a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"^)
  <  #sprint ;

#wn00213135|crawling__crawl__creep__creeping (^a slow creeping mode of locomotion (on hands and knees or dragging the body); "a crawl was all that the injured man could manage"; "the traffic moved at a creep"^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00213378|lap__circle__circuit (^movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance"^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00213556|pace_lap (^(auto racing) the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start^)
  <  #lap ;

#wn00213711|victory_lap__lap_of_honour (^a lap by the winning person or team run to celebrate the victory^)
  <  #lap ;

#wn00213849|travel__travelling__traveling (^$(many specializations)$ the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00214285|circumnavigation (^traveling around something (by ship or plane); "Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth proved that it is a globe"^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00214463|peregrination (^travel (especially by foot)^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00214586|procession.traveling (^the action of a body of people proceeding in a regular formation; "processions were forbidden"^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00214737|traversal__traverse (^travel across^)
  <  #peregrination ;

#wn00214817|wandering__roving__vagabondage (^travelling about without any clear destination; "she followed him in his wanderings and looked after him"^)
  <  #peregrination ;

#wn00215019|drifting (^aimless wandering from place to place^)
  <  #wandering ;

#wn00215111|crossing (^traveling across^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00215218|fording__ford (^the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse^)
  <  #crossing ;

#wn00215388|shallow_fording (^fording at a shallow place^)
  <  #fording ;

#wn00215476|deep_fording (^fording at a deep place in the stream^)
  <  #fording ;

#wn00215572|traverse__traversal (^taking a zigzag path on skis^)
  <  #crossing ;

#wn00215686|tourism__touristry (^the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00215858|ecotourism (^tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature^)
  <  #tourism ;

#wn00216004|driving (^the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal^)
  <  #travel  #steering.control ;

#wn00216165|motoring (^the act of driving an automobile^)
  <  #driving ;

#wn00216252|horseback_riding__riding (^riding a horse as a means of transportation^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00216439|roping (^capturing cattle or horses with a lasso^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00216567|bronco_busting (^breaking a bronco to saddle^)
  <  #horseback_riding ;

#wn00216674|endurance_riding (^riding for long hours over long distances^)
  <  #horseback_riding ;

#wn00216778|pack_riding (^riding with a pack^)
  <  #horseback_riding ;

#wn00216854|trail_riding (^riding along a roughly blazed path^)
  <  #horseback_riding ;

#wn00216947|calf_roping (^capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet^)
  <  #roping ;

#wn00217074|steer_roping (^capturing a steer with a lasso^)
  <  #roping ;

#wn00217182|air_travel__aviation__air (^travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air"^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00217382|flight (^$(many specializations)$ a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports; "I took the noon flight to Chicago"^)
  <  #trip ;

#wn00217633|connecting_flight (^a flight with an intermediate stop and a change of aircraft (possibly a change of airlines)^)
  <  #flight ;

#wn00217788|direct_flight (^a flight with one or more intermediate stops but no change of aircraft^)
  <  #flight ;

#wn00217918|domestic_flight (^a flight that begins and ends in the same country^)
  <  #flight ,
  !  #international_flight ;

#wn00218047|international_flight (^a flight that takes off in one country and lands in another^)
  <  #flight ,
  !  #domestic_flight ;

#wn00218191|nonstop_flight__nonstop (^a flight made without intermediate stops between source and destination; "how many nonstops are there to Dallas?"^)
  <  #flight ;

#wn00218375|redeye_flight__redeye (^$("redeye_flight" added as key)$ a night flight from which the passengers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep^)
  <  #flight ;

#wn00218508|flying__flight (^an instance of traveling by air; "flying was still an exciting adventure for him"^)
  <  #air_travel ;

#wn00218813|aerobatics__acrobatics__stunting__stunt_flying (^the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00218983|blind_flying__blind_landing (^using only instruments for flying an aircraft because you cannot see through clouds or mists etc.^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00219155|ballooning (^flying in a balloon^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00219231|flyover__flypast (^a low-altitude flight (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00219377|gliding__glide__sailplaning__soaring__sailing (^the activity of flying a glider^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00219540|hang_gliding (^gliding in a hang glider^)
  <  #gliding ;

#wn00219623|abseil (^a descent down a nearly vertical surface by using a doubled rope that is coiled around the body and attached to some higher point^)
  <  #descent ;

#wn00219805|parachuting__jump (^descent with a parachute; "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"^)
  <  #descent ;

#wn00219960|sky-diving (^performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute^)
  <  #parachuting ;

#wn00220093|parasailing (^gliding in a parasail^)
  <  #gliding ;

#wn00220172|pass (^a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass"^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00220309|solo.flying (^a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00220413|sortie (^an operational flight by a single aircraft (as in a military operation)^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00220537|touchdown.landing (^a landing (as the wheels touch the landing field); especially of airplanes^)
  <  #landing ;

#wn00220667|aircraft_landing__airplane_landing (^landing an aircraft^)
  <  #landing.arrival ;

#wn00220840|ground-controlled_approach__GCA (^aircraft landing in bad weather in which the pilot is talked down by ground control using precision approach radar^)
  <  #aircraft_landing ;

#wn00221033|crash_landing (^an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)^)
  <  #forced_landing ;

#wn00221202|three-point_landing (^a landing in which all three wheels of the aircraft touch the ground at the same time^)
  <  #aircraft_landing ;

#wn00221353|instrument_landing (^an aircraft landing made entirely by means of instruments^)
  <  #aircraft_landing ;

#wn00221475|splashdown (^a landing of a spacecraft in the sea at the end of a space flight^)
  <  #landing ;

#wn00221597|takeoff (^a departure; especially of airplanes^)
  <  #going_away ;

#wn00221687|tailspin.aerobatics__spin (^rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral spin^)
  <  #aerobatics ;

#wn00221800|terrain_flight__low_level_flight (^flight at very low altitudes^)
  <  #flying ;

#wn00221908|journey__journeying (^$(many specializations)$ the act of traveling from one place to another^)
  <  #travel ,
  p  #stage.traveling ;

#wn00222274|stage.traveling__leg (^a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Caribbean cruise"^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00222476|leg.distance (^$('<' #travel removed since if it is a distance, it cannot be a traveling, which is a process)$ (nautical) the distance traveled by a sailing vessel on a single tack^)
  <  #length ;

#wn00222613|fare-stage (^(British) a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the same^)
  <  #stage.traveling ;

#wn00222745|long_haul (^a journey over a long distance; "it's a long haul from New York to Los Angeles"^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00222880|odyssey (^a long wandering and eventful journey^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00222971|trip (^$(many specializations)$ a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center"^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00223246|round_trip (^a trip to some place and back again^)
  <  #trip ;

#wn00223338|run (^a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"^)
  <  #trip ;

#wn00223442|run.trip (^a short trip; "take a run into town"^)
  <  #trip ;

#wn00223528|transit__passage (^a journey usually by ship; "the outward passage took 10 days"^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00223671|drive.journey__ride (^a journey in a vehicle driven by someone else; "he took the family for a drive in his new car"^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00223860|lift.drive (^a ride in a car; "he gave me a lift home"^)
  <  #drive.journey ;

#wn00223952|joyride (^a ride in a car taken solely for pleasure; "they took their girlfriends for joyrides in stolen cars"^)
  <  #drive.journey ;

#wn00224106|expedition (^a journey organized for a particular purpose^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00224261|scouting_trip (^an expedition undertaken to gain information^)
  <  #expedition ;

#wn00224365|hunting_expedition__campaign__safari (^an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)^)
  <  #expedition ;

#wn00224503|geographic_expedition__exploration (^to travel for the purpose of discovery^)
  <  #expedition ;

#wn00224623|excursion__digression (^wandering from the main path of a journey^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00224733|trek (^any long and difficult trip^)
  <  #trip ;

#wn00224811|trek.journey (^(South African) a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00224958|tour__circuit (^a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area; "they took an extended tour of Europe"; "we took a quick circuit of the park"; "a ten-day coach circuit of the island"^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00225275|grand_tour (^an extended sightseeing tour undertaken for pleasure^)
  <  #tour ;

#wn00225384|on_the_road__on_tour (^travelling about; "they took the show on the road" or "they lost all their games on the road"^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00225545|pilgrimage__pilgrim's_journey (^a journey to a sacred place^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00225667|hadj__haj__hajj (^a pilgrimage to Mecca; every Muslim must make this journey at least once^)
  <  #pilgrimage ;

#wn00225803|jaunt__excursion__outing__junket__pleasure_trip__expedition__sashay (^a journey taken for pleasure; "many summer excursions to the shore"; "it was merely a pleasure trip"; "after cautious sashays into the field"^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00226100|junketing (^taking an excursion for pleasure^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00226188|airing (^an short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"^)
  <  #jaunt ;

#wn00226326|field_trip (^a group excursion (to a museum or the woods or some historic place) for firsthand examination^)
  <  #jaunt ;

#wn00226476|voyage (^a journey to some distant place^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00226596|way.journey (^a journey or passage; "they are on the way"^)
  <  #journey ;

#wn00226689|ocean_trip__voyage (^an act of traveling by water^)
  <  #water_travel ;

#wn00226801|cruise__sail (^an ocean trip taken for pleasure^)
  <  #ocean_trip ;

#wn00226893|crossing.voyage (^a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)^)
  <  #voyage ;

#wn00227015|lockage (^passage through a lock in a canal or waterway^)
  <  #transit ;

#wn00227114|spaceflight__space_travel__spacefaring (^a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere^)
  <  #voyage ;

#wn00227240|water_travel__seafaring (^travel by water^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00227380|sailing (^riding in a sailboat^)
  <  #water_travel ;

#wn00227508|luff (^sailing close to the wind^)
  <  #sailing ;

#wn00227584|beat.sailing (^the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing^)
  <  #sailing ;

#wn00227743|tack (^sailing a zigzag course^)
  <  #sailing ;

#wn00227817|seafaring__navigation__sailing (^the work of a sailor^)
  <  #employment ,
  p  #steering ;

#wn00227953|cabotage (^navigation in costal waters^)
  <  #seafaring ;

#wn00228035|boating__yachting (^water travel for pleasure^)
  <  #water_travel ;

#wn00228125|commuting__commutation (^the travel of a commuter^)
  <  #travel ;

#wn00228219|deracination__displacement (^to move something from its natural environment^)
  <  #movement.change ;

#wn00228339|transportation__transfer__transferral__conveyance (^the act of transporting something from one location to another^)
  <  #movement.change ,
  p  #pickup ;

#wn00228663|transshipment (^transfer from one conveyance to another for shipment^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00228775|airlift (^transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are blocked)^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00228939|Berlin_airlift (^airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin^)
  <  #airlift ;

#wn00229121|connection__connexion (^shifting from one form of transportation to another; "the plane was late and he missed his connection in Atlanta"^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00229303|bringing__delivery (^the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail); "his reluctant delivery of bad news"^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00229545|cattle_drive (^driving a bovine herd (as cows or bulls or steers)^)
  <  #drive ;

#wn00229654|drive (^the act of driving a herd of animals overland^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00229769|service_of_process__service__serving (^the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena"^)
  <  #bringing ;

#wn00229945|consignment (^the delivery of goods for sale or disposal^)
  <  #bringing ;

#wn00230045|handing_over__passage (^the act of passing something to another person^)
  <  #bringing ;

#wn00230178|post (^the delivery and collection of letters and packages; "it came by the first post"; "if you hurry you'll catch the post"^)
  <  #bringing ;

#wn00230347|relay (^the act of relaying something^)
  <  #handing_over ;

#wn00230428|carry (^the act of carrying something^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00230581|pickup (^the act of taking aboard passengers or freight^)
  <  #acquiring ;

#wn00230699|backpacking__packing (^carrying something in a pack on the back; "the backpacking of oxygen is essential for astronauts"^)
  <  #carry ;

#wn00230864|fireman's_carry (^the act of carrying a person over your shoulder^)
  <  #carry ;

#wn00230973|portage (^carrying boats and supplies overland^)
  <  #carry ;

#wn00231063|porterage (^the transportation of burdens by porters^)
  <  #carry ;

#wn00231159|chase__pursuit__following (^the act of pursuing^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00231324|trailing__tracking (^the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind^)
  <  #chase ;

#wn00231471|shadowing__tailing (^the act of following someone secretly^)
  <  #chase ;

#wn00231574|stalking__stalk (^the act of following prey stealthily^)
  <  #chase ;

#wn00231673|wild-goose_chase (^the fruitless pursuit of something unattainable^)
  <  #chase ;

#wn00231783|insertion__introduction__intromission (^the act of putting one thing into another^)
  <  #movement.change ;

#wn00232018|cannulation__canulation__cannulization__cannulisation__canulization__canulisation__intubation (^the insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ^)
  <  #insertion ;

#wn00232223|instillation__instillment__instilment (^the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop^)
  <  #insertion ;

#wn00232394|enclosing__enclosure__envelopment__inclosure (^the act of enclosing something inside something else^)
  <  #insertion ;

#wn00232576|packing__boxing (^the enclosure of something in a package or box^)
  <  #enclosing ;

#wn00232703|bundling.packing (^the act of binding something into a bundle^)
  <  #packing ;

#wn00232800|encasement__incasement (^the act of enclosing something in a case^)
  <  #enclosing ;

#wn00232910|injection (^the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure^)
  <  #insertion ;

#wn00233018|intradermal_injection (^an injection into the skin^)
  <  #injection.medical_care ;

#wn00233112|intramuscular_injection (^an injection into a muscle^)
  <  #injection.medical_care ;

#wn00233208|intravenous_injection (^an injection into a vein^)
  <  #injection.medical_care ;

#wn00233318|fix.intravenous_injection (^(informal) an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug^)
  <  #intravenous_injection ;

#wn00233422|subcutaneous_injection (^an injection under the skin^)
  <  #injection.medical_care ;

#wn00233518|infusion.instillation (^(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)^)
  <  #instillation ;

#wn00233715|exchange_transfusion (^slow removal of a person's blood and its replacement with equal amounts of a donor's blood^)
  <  #blood_transfusion ;

#wn00233872|blood_transfusion__transfusion (^the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery^)
  <  #insertion ;

#wn00234031|perfusion (^pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)^)
  <  #insertion ;

#wn00234164|ascent__rise__ascension__ascending (^the act of changing location in an upward direction^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00234353|heave.ascent__heaving (^the act of lifting something with great effort^)
  <  #ascent ;

#wn00234461|climb__mount (^the act of climbing something^)
  <  #ascent ;

#wn00234622|scaling (^ascent by or as if by a ladder^)
  <  #climb ;

#wn00234724|clamber (^an awkward climb; "reaching the crest was a real clamber"^)
  <  #climb ;

#wn00234835|escalade (^an act of scaling by the use of ladders (especially the walls of a fortification)^)
  <  #scaling ;

#wn00234971|mountain_climbing__mountaineering (^the activity of climbing a mountain^)
  <  #climb ;

#wn00235087|rock_climbing (^an act of scaling rock masses on mountain sides^)
  <  #climb ;

#wn00235194|soar__zoom (^the act of rising upward into the air^)
  <  #ascent ;

#wn00235289|descent (^the act of changing your location in a downward direction^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00235526|nose_dive__dive (^a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft^)
  <  #descent ;

#wn00235647|swoop (^a swift descent through the air^)
  <  #descent ;

#wn00235730|power_dive (^a dive accelerated by both gravity and engine power^)
  <  #nose_dive ;

#wn00235838|crash_dive (^a rapid descent by a submarine^)
  <  #descent ;

#wn00235925|drop (^the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"^)
  <  #descent ;

#wn00236051|flop__collapse (^the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"^)
  <  #descent ;

#wn00236188|letting_down__lowering (^the act of causing something to move to a lower level^)
  <  #movement.change ;

#wn00236311|swinging__swing (^changing location by moving back and forth^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00236416|return.location (^the act of returning to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00236594|reentry (^the act of entering again^)
  <  #return.location ;

#wn00236673|remand (^the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)^)
  <  #return.location ;

#wn00236830|glide__slide (^the act of sliding or gliding^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00236937|slippage (^failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00237065|skid__slip__sideslip (^an unexpected slide^)
  <  #glide ;

#wn00237153|flow.location__stream (^the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00237304|spill__spillage__release (^the act of allowing a fluid to escape^)
  <  #flow.location ;

#wn00237414|overflow__flood__outpouring (^a large flow^)
  <  #flow.location ;

#wn00237520|effusion (^flow under pressure^)
  <  #overflow ;

#wn00237594|crawl (^a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00237701|speeding__speed__hurrying (^changing location rapidly^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00237836|speedup__acceleration__quickening (^the act of accelerating; increasing the speed^)
  <  #speeding ;

#wn00237963|scud__scudding (^the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)^)
  <  #speeding ;

#wn00238075|translation__displacement (^the act of uniform movement^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00238175|transplanting__transplant (^the act of uprooting and moving a plant to a new location; "the transplant was successful"; "too frequent transplanting is not good for plants"^)
  <  #movement.change ;

#wn00238391|shifting__shift (^the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00238542|position_change__movement__move__motility (^$("position_change" added as key)$ a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00239539|abduction (^(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00239668|adduction (^(physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00239794|agitation (^the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00240000|body_English (^a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00240161|circumduction (^a circular movement of a limb or eye^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00240257|disturbance (^the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00240566|fetal_movement__foetal_movement (^motion of a fetus within the uterus (usually detected by the 16th week of pregnancy)^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00240729|flit.position_change__dart (^a sudden quick movement^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00240810|gesture (^motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00240976|headshake__headshaking (^the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00241200|jabbing__jab__poke__poking__thrust__thrusting (^a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"^)
  <  #gesture ;

#wn00241424|mudra (^ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing^)
  <  #gesture ;

#wn00241523|inclining__inclination (^the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00241738|everting__inversion__eversion (^the act of turning inside out^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00241845|upending__inversion (^turning upside down; setting on end^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00241965|jerking__jerk__jolt (^an abrupt spasmodic movement^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00242061|bob (^a short abrupt inclination (as of the head); "he gave me a short bob of acknowledgement"^)
  <  #inclining ;

#wn00242199|nod (^the act of nodding the head^)
  <  #inclining ;

#wn00242294|nutation (^uncontrolled nodding^)
  <  #nod ;

#wn00242369|stoop (^an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward^)
  <  #inclining ;

#wn00242484|kick__kicking (^a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"; "the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00242739|kneel__kneeling (^supporting yourself on your knees^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00242835|lurch__pitch__pitching (^abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00243038|nystagmus (^involuntary movements of the eyeballs; the presence or absence of nystagmus is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00243290|physiological_nystagmus (^small involuntary tremors of the eyeballs; when physiological nystagmus is eliminated by stabilizing the image on the retina the perception fades rapidly from fatigue of the retinal receptors^)
  <  #nystagmus ;

#wn00243551|rotational_nystagmus (^nystagmus caused by the body rotating rapidly; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction of rotation^)
  <  #nystagmus ;

#wn00243734|post-rotational_nystagmus (^nystagmus caused by suddenly stopping the rapid rotation of the body; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation^)
  <  #nystagmus ;

#wn00243971|opening (^the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"^)
  <  #position_change ,
  !  #shutting ;

#wn00244133|rearrangement (^changing an arrangement^)
  <  #organization.activity ;

#wn00244252|juggling__juggle (^the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression^)
  <  #rearrangement ;

#wn00244377|reordering (^a rearrangement in a different order^)
  <  #rearrangement ;

#wn00244542|permutation (^act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group^)
  <  #reordering ;

#wn00244654|transposition__reversal (^act of reversing the order or place of^)
  <  #reordering ;

#wn00244763|overtaking__passing (^going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me"^)
  <  #reordering ;

#wn00244980|shuffle__shuffling__make (^the act of mixing cards haphazardly^)
  <  #reordering ;

#wn00245143|reshuffling__reshuffle (^shuffling (cards) again; "the gambler demanded a reshuffle"^)
  <  #shuffle ;

#wn00245272|riffle (^shuffling by splitting the pack and interweaving the two halves at their corners^)
  <  #shuffle ;

#wn00245405|twiddle (^a series of small (usually idle) twists or turns^)
  <  #twist ;

#wn00245507|prostration (^the act of prostrating yourself^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00245596|reaching__reach__stretch (^the act of physically reaching or thrusting out^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00245734|reciprocation (^alternating back-and-forth movement^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00245829|reclining (^the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00245940|retraction (^the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00246117|retroflection__retroflexion (^the act of bending backward^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00246219|rotation (^the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00246545|circumvolution (^the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00246668|feathering__feather (^turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00246804|whirling__gyration (^the act of rotating in a circle or spiral^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00246911|pivot (^the act of turning on (or as if on) a pivot; "the golfer went to the driving range to practice his pivot"^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00247068|pronation (^rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward^)
  <  #rotation ,
  !  #supination ;

#wn00247208|twirl__spin__twist__twisting__whirl (^the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting"^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00247421|spiral (^flying downward in a helical path with a large radius^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00247527|pirouette (^a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)^)
  <  #twirl ;

#wn00247645|birling__logrolling (^rotating a log rapidly in the water (as a competitive sport)^)
  <  #twirl ;

#wn00247772|shutting__closing (^the act of closing something^)
  <  #position_change ,
  !  #opening ;

#wn00247883|sitting (^the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00248027|posing__sitting (^the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00248236|squatting__squat (^the act of assuming or maintaining a squatting position^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00248355|sweep (^a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00248449|supination (^rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward^)
  <  #rotation ,
  !  #pronation ;

#wn00248588|twist__turn (^turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room"^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00248757|winding__wind__twist (^the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"^)
  <  #rotation ;

#wn00248915|quivering__vibration__quiver (^the act of vibrating^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00249030|wave (^a movement like that of an ocean wave; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00249169|change_of_direction (^the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00249353|turn (^turning away or in the opposite direction: "he made an abrupt turn away from her"^)
  <  #change_of_direction ;

#wn00249485|turnabout__reversion__reverse__reversal__turnaround (^turning in the opposite direction^)
  <  #change_of_direction ;

#wn00249656|about-face__about_turn (^act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation^)
  <  #turnabout ;

#wn00249789|u-turn (^complete reversal of direction of travel^)
  <  #turnabout ;

#wn00249882|shaking (^the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements^)
  <  #agitation ;

#wn00250043|joggle__jiggle (^a slight irregular shaking motion^)
  <  #shaking ;

#wn00250138|stirring (^agitating a liquid with an implement; "constant stirring prevents it from burning on the bottom of the pan"^)
  <  #agitation ;

#wn00250300|waggle__wag__shake (^causing to move repeatedly from side to side^)
  <  #agitation ;

#wn00250411|worrying (^the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes; "vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw"^)
  <  #agitation ;

#wn00250566|careen__rock__sway__tilt (^pitching dangerously to one side^)
  <  #lurch ;

#wn00250672|upset__overturn__turnover (^the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed"^)
  <  #upending ;

#wn00250841|waver__flutter__flicker (^the act of moving back and forth^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00250945|shudder__tremor (^an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)^)
  <  #quivering ;

#wn00251061|outreach (^the act of reaching out; "the outreach toward truth of the human spirit"^)
  <  #reaching ;

#wn00251188|standing.position_change (^the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00251303|straddle__span (^the act of sitting or standing astride^)
  <  #position_change ,
  p  #call_option.option  #put ;

#wn00251441|stroke.position_change (^a single complete movement^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00251574|wiggle__wriggle__squirm (^the act of wiggling^)
  <  #position_change ;

#wn00251665|change_of_course (^a change in the direction that you are moving^)
  <  #change_of_direction ;

#wn00251809|turn.change_of_course__turning (^the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right"^)
  <  #change_of_course ;

#wn00252105|diversion__deviation__digression__deflection__deflexion (^a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern): "a diversion from the main highway"; "a digression into irrelevant details"; "a deflection from his goal"^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00252392|red_herring (^any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue^)
  <  #diversion ;

#wn00252514|right.turn (^a turn to the right; "take a right at the corner"^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00252615|left (^a turn to the left; "take a left at the corner"^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00252713|tacking__tack (^(nautical) the act of changing tack^)
  <  #change_of_course ;

#wn00252809|change_of_magnitude (^the act of changing the amount or size of something^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00252962|step-down__decrease__diminution__reduction (^the act of decreasing or reducing something^)
  <  #change_of_magnitude ,
  !  #step-up ;

#wn00253565|amount_cutting__cut (^S("amount_cutting" added as key)$ the act of reducing the amount or number; "the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget"^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00253801|budget_cut (^the act of reducing budgeted expenditures^)
  <  #amount_cutting ;

#wn00253899|pay_cut__salary_cut (^a act of reducing a salary^)
  <  #amount_cutting ;

#wn00253992|cost_cutting (^the act of cutting costs^)
  <  #amount_cutting ;

#wn00254075|price_cutting__price_cut (^cutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price^)
  <  #amount_cutting ;

#wn00254227|spending_cut (^the act of reducing spending^)
  <  #amount_cutting ;

#wn00254314|moderation (^the action of lessening in severity or intensity: "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00254503|lowering (^the act of causing to become less^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00254609|tapering (^the act of gradually lowering the size or amount; "the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose"^)
  <  #lowering ;

#wn00254762|cutback (^a reduction in quantity or rate^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00254865|service_cutback (^the act of reducing service^)
  <  #cutback ;

#wn00254954|devaluation (^the reduction of something value^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00255044|devitalization__devitalisation (^the act of reducing the vitality of something^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00255167|extenuation__mitigation__palliation (^to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00255315|spasmolysis (^the relaxation or relief of muscle spasms^)
  <  #alleviation ;

#wn00255414|alleviation__easing__easement__relief (^the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00255692|de-escalation (^a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war)^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00255799|detente (^the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)^)
  <  #alleviation ;

#wn00255926|palliation (^easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause^)
  <  #alleviation ;

#wn00256052|liberalization__liberalisation__relaxation (^the act of making less strict^)
  <  #alleviation ;

#wn00256172|minimization__minimisation (^the act of minimizing something^)
  <  #step-down ,
  !  #maximization ;

#wn00256313|depletion (^the act of decreasing something markedly^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00256463|using_up__consumption__expenditure (^the act of consuming something^)
  <  #depletion ;

#wn00256594|burnup (^the amount of fuel used up (as in a nuclear reactor)^)
  <  #using_up ;

#wn00256699|exhaustion (^the act of exhausting something entirely^)
  <  #depletion ;

#wn00256796|compressing__compression (^applying pressure^)
  <  #press ,
  !  #decompressing ;

#wn00256957|squeezing__squeeze (^the act of gripping and pressing firmly; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze"^)
  <  #compressing ;

#wn00257173|tweak__pinch (^a squeeze with the fingers^)
  <  #squeezing ;

#wn00257259|decompressing__decompression (^relieving pressure^)
  <  #press ,
  !  #compressing ;

#wn00257371|condensing__condensation (^the act of increasing the density of something^)
  <  #compressing ;

#wn00257507|thickening__inspissation (^the act of thickening^)
  <  #condensing ;

#wn00257600|compaction__crush__crunch (^the act of crushing^)
  <  #compressing ;

#wn00257711|grind__mill__pulverization__pulverisation (^the act of grinding^)
  <  #compaction ;

#wn00257821|expression.squeezing (^the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing; "the expression of milk from her breast"^)
  <  #squeezing ;

#wn00257977|extrusion__expulsion (^squeezing out by applying pressure^)
  <  #squeezing ;

#wn00258079|shortening (^act of decreasing in length: "the dress needs shortening"^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00258247|abbreviation (^shortening something by omitting parts of it^)
  <  #shortening ;

#wn00258350|cutting_off__cut__cutting (^the act of shortening something by cutting off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut"^)
  <  #shortening ;

#wn00258585|severing__severance (^the act of severing^)
  <  #cut ;

#wn00258671|snip__clip__clipping (^the act of clipping or snipping^)
  <  #cutting_off ;

#wn00258771|haircut (^the act of cutting the hair^)
  <  #cutting_off ;

#wn00258852|clipping__trim__trimming (^cutting down to the desired size or shape^)
  <  #cutting_off ;

#wn00258984|pruning (^the act of trimming a plant^)
  <  #clipping ;

#wn00259065|shearing (^removing by cutting off or clipping^)
  <  #cutting_off ;

#wn00259173|sheepshearing (^act of shearing sheep^)
  <  #shearing ;

#wn00259254|shrinking (^the act of becoming less^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00259352|miniaturization__miniaturisation (^act of making on a greatly reduced scale^)
  <  #shrinking ;

#wn00259472|subtraction__deduction (^the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"^)
  <  #step-down ,
  !  #addition ;

#wn00259702|withholding (^the act of deducting (taxes) from an employee's salary^)
  <  #subtraction ;

#wn00259814|abatement (^the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement"^)
  <  #moderation ;

#wn00259922|attrition (^the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction^)
  <  #detrition ;

#wn00260041|deflation (^the act of letting the air out of something^)
  <  #step-down ,
  !  #inflation ;

#wn00260158|price_reduction__discount__deduction (^the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00260295|rollback (^reducing prices back to some earlier level^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00260392|weakening (^the act of reducing the strength of something^)
  <  #step-down ,
  !  #strengthening ;

#wn00260547|wilt__wilting (^causing to become limp or drooping^)
  <  #weakening ;

#wn00260642|dilution (^weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner^)
  <  #weakening ,
  !  #concentration.strengthening ;

#wn00260809|thinning__cutting (^the act of diluting something; "the cutting of whiskey with water"; "the thinning of paint with turpentine"^)
  <  #dilution ;

#wn00260981|step-up__increase (^the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary"^)
  <  #change_of_magnitude ,
  !  #step-down ;

#wn00261437|addition (^the act of adding one thing to another; "the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect"; "the addition of a leap day every four years"^)
  <  #step-up ,
  !  #subtraction ;

#wn00261684|retrofit (^the act of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when it was manufactured; "the court ordered a retrofit on all automobiles"^)
  <  #addition ;

#wn00261891|advance__rise (^increase in price or value: "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00262035|appreciation (^an increase in price or value over time; "an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate"^)
  <  #step-up ,
  !  #depreciation ;

#wn00262205|depreciation (^a decrease in price or value over time; "depreciation of the dollar against the yen"^)
  <  #step-down ,
  !  #appreciation ;

#wn00262366|surge__upsurge (^a sudden or abrupt strong increase: "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00262555|fluoridation__fluoridization__fluoridisation (^the addition of a fluoride to the water supply (to prevent dental decay)^)
  <  #addition ;

#wn00262720|augmentation (^the act of augmenting^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00262800|amplification (^(electricity) the act of increasing voltage or power or current^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00262923|expansion__enlargement (^the act of increasing in size or volume or quantity or scope^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00263161|dilation__dilatation (^the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil of the eye"^)
  <  #expansion ;

#wn00263337|vasodilation (^dilation of blood vessels (especially the arteries)^)
  <  #dilation ;

#wn00263447|distention__distension (^the act of expanding by pressure from within^)
  <  #expansion ;

#wn00263561|stretching (^act of expanding by lengthening or widening^)
  <  #expansion ;

#wn00263697|tension (^the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the belt in the pulleys"^)
  <  #stretching ;

#wn00263832|escalation (^an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy; "higher wages caused an escalation of prices" or "there was a gradual escalation of hostilities"^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00264036|maximization__maximisation (^the act of maximizing something^)
  <  #step-up ,
  !  #minimization ;

#wn00264159|inflation (^a act of filling something with air^)
  <  #expansion ,
  !  #deflation ;

#wn00264268|magnification (^the act of expanding something in apparent size^)
  <  #expansion ;

#wn00264375|exaggeration (^the act of making something more noticeable than usual; "the dance involved a deliberate exaggeration of his awkwardness"^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00264555|extension (^act of expanding in scope; making more widely available: "extension of the program to all in need"^)
  <  #expansion ;

#wn00264745|spread__spreading (^act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time^)
  <  #extension ;

#wn00264927|dispersal__dispersion__dissemination__diffusion (^the act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge"^)
  <  #spread ;

#wn00265149|crop-dusting__spraying (^the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)^)
  <  #dispersal ;

#wn00265329|strewing__scatter__scattering (^the act of scattering^)
  <  #spread ;

#wn00265428|contracture (^an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle^)
  <  #muscular_contraction ;

#wn00265543|extension.stretching (^act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb^)
  <  #stretching ,
  !  #flexion ;

#wn00265687|hyperextension (^greater than normal extension^)
  <  #extension.stretching ;

#wn00265777|muscular_contraction__contraction (^(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)^)
  <  #shortening ;

#wn00266044|tetanus (^a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses^)
  <  #muscular_contraction ;

#wn00266178|uterine_contraction (^a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal^)
  <  #muscular_contraction ;

#wn00266408|Braxton-Hicks_contraction__false_labor (^painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency^)
  <  #muscular_contraction ;

#wn00266605|vaginismus (^muscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination^)
  <  #muscular_contraction ;

#wn00266779|stretch (^extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding"^)
  <  #extension ;

#wn00266980|expanding_upon__expansion (^adding information or detail^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00267135|elaboration__amplification (^addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail: "a few remarks added in amplification and defense"; "an elaboration of the idea followed"^)
  <  #expanding_upon ;

#wn00267363|annotating__annotation (^the act of adding notes^)
  <  #expanding_upon ;

#wn00267456|supplementation__subjunction__subjoining (^the act of supplementing^)
  <  #expanding_upon ;

#wn00267569|accrual__accumulation__accruement (^the act of accumulating^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00267692|buildup (^the act of building up an accumulation^)
  <  #accrual ;

#wn00267802|deposit__deposition (^the act of depositing^)
  <  #buildup ;

#wn00267908|repositing__reposition__storage__warehousing (^depositing in a warehouse^)
  <  #deposit ;

#wn00268045|stockpiling (^accumulating and storing a reserve supply: "the stockpiling of war materials"^)
  <  #repositing ;

#wn00268180|inclusion (^the act of including^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00268310|incorporation.inclusion (^including by incorporation^)
  <  #inclusion ;

#wn00268414|annexation__appropriation (^incorporation by annexation^)
  <  #incorporation.inclusion ;

#wn00268514|comprehension (^the act of comprising something^)
  <  #inclusion ;

#wn00268605|containment (^the act of containing something^)
  <  #inclusion ;

#wn00268694|aggrandizement__aggrandisement__elevation (^the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00268877|self-aggrandizement__self-aggrandisement__ego_trip (^an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance^)
  <  #aggrandizement ;

#wn00269078|strengthening (^the act of increasing the strength of something^)
  <  #step-up ,
  !  #weakening ;

#wn00269221|intensification (^action that makes something more intense^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00269359|aggravation__exacerbation (^action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care"^)
  <  #intensification ;

#wn00269559|concentration.strengthening (^strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing extraneous material^)
  <  #strengthening ,
  !  #dilution ;

#wn00269748|pervaporation (^the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off^)
  <  #concentration.strengthening ;

#wn00269989|focusing__focalization__focalisation (^the act of bringing into focus^)
  <  #intensification ;

#wn00270122|refocusing (^focusing again^)
  <  #focusing ;

#wn00270193|change_of_integrity (^the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00270512|breaking__breakage__break (^the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00270719|rupture (^the act of making a sudden noisy break^)
  <  #breaking ;

#wn00270811|smashing__shattering (^the act of breaking something into small pieces^)
  <  #breaking ;

#wn00270926|fracture.breaking__crack__cracking (^the act of cracking something^)
  <  #breaking ;

#wn00271029|chipping__chip__splintering (^the act of chipping something^)
  <  #breaking ;

#wn00271134|explosion.action__burst (^the act of exploding or bursting something; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00271394|detonation (^the act of detonating an explosion^)
  <  #explosion.action ;

#wn00271503|percussion (^the act of exploding a percussion cap^)
  <  #detonation ;

#wn00271597|fulmination (^the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses"^)
  <  #explosion.action ;

#wn00271741|burning__combustion (^the act of burning something; "the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance"^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00271950|arson__incendiarism__fire-raising (^malicious burning to destroy property; "the British term for arson is fire-raising"^)
  <  #burning ;

#wn00272115|kindling__ignition__firing__lighting (^the act of starting a fire^)
  <  #burning ;

#wn00272227|incineration (^the act of burning something completely; reducing it to ashes^)
  <  #burning ;

#wn00272365|cremation (^the incineration of a dead body^)
  <  #incineration ;

#wn00272452|compounding__combination__combining (^the act of combining things^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00272707|attachment (^the act of attaching something^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00272812|grafting__graft (^the act of grafting something onto something else^)
  <  #attachment ;

#wn00272924|commixture__mix__admixture__mixture__mixing (^the act of mixing; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00273133|fusion (^the act of fusing (or melting) together^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00273225|blend.compounding__blending (^the act of blending components together thoroughly^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00273374|conflux__confluence__merging (^a flowing together (as of rivers)^)
  <  #blend.compounding ;

#wn00273484|homogenization__homogenisation (^the act of homogenizing^)
  <  #blend.compounding ;

#wn00273585|interspersion__interspersal (^the act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00273772|temperance (^the act of tempering^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00273849|unification__union__uniting (^making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holidays"^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00274116|coalescence__coalescency__coalition__concretion__conglutination (^the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts^)
  <  #unification ;

#wn00274319|reunification__reunion (^the act of coming together again^)
  <  #unification ;

#wn00274439|umbrella.unification (^having the function of uniting a group of similar things; "the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups"; "under the umbrella of capitalism"^)
  <  #unification ;

#wn00274649|homecoming (^an annual school or university reunion for graduates^)
  <  #reunification ;

#wn00274758|opening.change_of_integrity (^becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00274920|separation (^the act of dividing or disconnecting^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00275211|break.holdup__interruption__disruption__gap (^an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00275446|avulsion (^a forcible tearing or separation of one body part from another^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00275563|dissociation (^the act of removing from association^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00275658|secession__withdrawal (^formal separation from an alliance or federation^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00275793|breakaway__breaking_away (^the act of breaking away or withdrawing from: "there was a breakaway by the discontented members"; "a breaking away from family and neighborhood"^)
  <  #secession ;

#wn00276010|disunion (^the termination or destruction of union^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00276104|disconnection__disjunction (^the act of breaking a connection^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00276210|division (^the act or process of dividing^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00276547|parcellation (^the division into parcels; "the increasing parcellation of land with every generation"^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00276692|cleavage (^the act of cleaving or splitting^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00276779|bisection (^dividing into two equal parts^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00276864|quartering (^dividing into four equal parts^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00276951|schism__split (^division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00277118|cut__cutting (^the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess"^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00277363|dissection (^cutting so as to separate into pieces^)
  <  #cut ;

#wn00277457|scission (^the act of dividing by cutting or splitting^)
  <  #cut ;

#wn00277555|slicing (^the act of cutting into slices^)
  <  #cut ;

#wn00277639|cut.opening__cutting (^the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; "his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels"^)
  <  #opening.change_of_integrity ;

#wn00277861|nick__notch__snick (^a small cut^)
  <  #cut.opening ;

#wn00277939|slash__gash (^a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument^)
  <  #cut.opening ;

#wn00278048|fragmentation__atomization__atomisation (^separating something into fine particles^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00278176|branching__ramification__fork__forking (^the act of branching out or dividing into branches^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00278386|bifurcation (^splitting into two branches^)
  <  #branching ;

#wn00278471|trifurcation (^splitting into three branches^)
  <  #branching ;

#wn00278559|divarication (^branching at a wide angle^)
  <  #branching ;

#wn00278643|fibrillation (^act or process of forming fibrils^)
  <  #branching ;

#wn00278735|dichotomization__dichotomisation (^the act of dividing into two sharply different categories^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00278872|quantization__quantisation (^the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00279018|fractionation (^separation into portions^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00279102|pairing (^the act of grouping things or people in pairs^)
  <  #grouping ;

#wn00279201|punctuation (^the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases^)
  <  #grouping ;

#wn00279430|hyphenation (^connecting syllables and words by hyphens^)
  <  #punctuation ;

#wn00279548|syllabication__syllabification (^forming or dividing words into syllables^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00279666|word_division__hyphenation (^division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00279819|disengagement__detachment (^the act of releasing from an attachment or connection^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00279945|tear (^the act of tearing; "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00280116|laceration (^the act of lacerating^)
  <  #tear ;

#wn00280194|rent.tear__rip__split (^the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"^)
  <  #tear ;

#wn00280350|removal__remotion (^the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00280772|drawing_off__drawing (^act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source: "the drawing of water from the well"^)
  <  #drain ;

#wn00280996|derivation (^drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation^)
  <  #drawing_off ;

#wn00281110|derivation.drawing_off (^drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body^)
  <  #drawing_off ;

#wn00281237|abscission.remotion__cutting_off (^the act of cutting something off^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00281358|abstraction.remotion (^the act of withdrawing or removing something^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00281460|extraction (^the act of pulling out (as a tooth); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00281619|threshing (^the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it"^)
  <  #separation.sorting ;

#wn00281809|cutting_out__ablation__extirpation__excision (^surgical removal of a body part or tissue^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00282574|autotomy (^spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw or a lobster) especially when the organism is injured or under attack^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00282781|decontamination (^the removal of contaminants^)
  <  #removal ,
  !  #contamination ;

#wn00282888|deletion (^the act of deleting something written or printed^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00283045|denudation__stripping__uncovering__baring__husking (^the removal of covering^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00283205|dermabrasion (^removal of scars or tattoos by anesthetizing the skin surface and then sanding or wire-brushing off some of the outer skin layer^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00283392|dislodgment__dislodgement (^forced removal from a position of advantage^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00283508|riddance__elimination (^the act of removing or getting rid of something^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00283642|elimination (^the act of removing an unknown mathematical quantity by combining equations^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00283775|circumcision (^surgical removal of the foreskin of males^)
  <  #abscission.remotion ;

#wn00283875|emptying__voidance__evacuation (^the act of removing the contents of something^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00284017|drainage__drain (^emptying accomplished by draining^)
  <  #emptying ;

#wn00284113|bank_withdrawal (^the withdrawal of money from your account at a bank^)
  <  #withdrawal.remotion ;

#wn00284244|bank_run (^the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because the think it will fail^)
  <  #bank_withdrawal ;

#wn00284408|disinvestment (^the withdrawal of capital from a country or corporation^)
  <  #withdrawal.remotion ;

#wn00284523|rinsing__rinse (^the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00284670|bowdlerization__bowdlerisation__expurgation (^the deletion of all passages considered to be indecent^)
  <  #deletion ;

#wn00284816|censoring__censorship (^deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances^)
  <  #deletion ;

#wn00284996|Bowdlerism (^censorship in the form of prudish expurgation^)
  <  #censoring ;

#wn00285098|Comstockery (^censorship because of perceived obscenity or immorality^)
  <  #censoring ;

#wn00285211|expunction__expunging__erasure (^deletion by an act of expunging or erasing^)
  <  #deletion ;

#wn00285332|sectionalization__division__partition__partitioning__segmentation__sectionalisation (^the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00285626|subdivision (^the act of subdividing; division of something previously divided^)
  <  #sectionalization ;

#wn00285748|septation (^the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum^)
  <  #sectionalization ;

#wn00285867|transformation__translation (^the act of transforming; "a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface"^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00286130|permutation.transformation (^complete change in character or condition: "the permutations...taking place in the physical world"- Henry Miller^)
  <  #transformation ;

#wn00286300|revision__alteration (^the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion"^)
  <  #transformation ;

#wn00286534|transfiguration (^the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify^)
  <  #transformation ;

#wn00286645|transmogrification (^changing into a different form or appearance especially a fantastic or grotesque one: "transmogrification into a porcupine"^)
  <  #transformation ;

#wn00286833|conversion.change (^the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00287010|afforestation (^the conversion of bare or cultivated land into forest (originally for the purpose of hunting)^)
  <  #conversion.change ;

#wn00287163|reforestation__re-afforestation (^the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting^)
  <  #reclamation ;

#wn00287323|rehabilitation (^the restoration of someone to a useful place in society^)
  <  #restoration ;

#wn00287493|correctional_rehabilitation (^providing penal custody or probation or parole for convicted offenders^)
  <  #rehabilitation ;

#wn00287637|physical_rehabilitation__physical_restoration__therapeutic_rehabilitation (^providing help for disabled persons; the removal or reduction of disabilities^)
  <  #rehabilitation ;

#wn00287836|urban_renewal (^the clearing and rebuilding and redevelopment of urban slums^)
  <  #reclamation ;

#wn00287956|vocational_rehabilitation (^providing training in a specific trade with the aim of gaining employment^)
  <  #rehabilitation ;

#wn00288101|reinstatement (^the act of restoring someone to a previous position; "we insisted on the reinstatement of the colonel"^)
  <  #restoration ;

#wn00288263|rejuvenation (^the act of restoring to a more youthful condition^)
  <  #restoration ;

#wn00288389|refreshment (^act of refreshing or renewing strength or liveliness^)
  <  #rejuvenation ;

#wn00288499|metamorphosis (^a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft^)
  <  #transformation ;

#wn00288643|metamorphosis.revision (^a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances: "the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting"^)
  <  #revision ;

#wn00288834|filling (^a act of filling something^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00288950|saturation (^the act of saturating something^)
  <  #filling ;

#wn00289038|hardening (^the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00289182|annealing__tempering (^hardening something by heat treatment^)
  <  #hardening ;

#wn00289287|scathe__damage__harm__hurt (^the act of damaging something or someone^)
  <  #change_of_integrity ;

#wn00289475|impairment (^damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality^)
  <  #scathe ;

#wn00289589|defacement__disfigurement__disfiguration (^the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something; "the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion"; "he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape"^)
  <  #scathe ;

#wn00289870|wounding__wound (^the act of inflicting a wound^)
  <  #scathe ;

#wn00289962|burn (^damage inflicted by burning^)
  <  #scathe ;

#wn00290058|scald (^the act of burning with steam or hot water^)
  <  #burn ;

#wn00290152|updating (^the act of changing something to bring it up to date (usually by adding something); "criminal records need regular updating"^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00290331|change_of_shape (^an action that changes the shape of something^)
  <  #change ;

#wn00290636|contortion__deformation (^the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00290779|convolution (^the action of coiling or twisting or winding together^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00290890|angulation (^the act of making angulate (having corners)^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00290990|bending (^the act of bending something^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00291126|flexion (^act of bending a joint; especially a joint between the bones of a limb so that the angle between them is decreased^)
  <  #bending ,
  !  #extension.stretching ;

#wn00291348|flex (^the act of flexing; "he gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies"^)
  <  #flexion ;

#wn00291468|crouch (^the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body^)
  <  #bending ;

#wn00291576|dorsiflexion (^the act of bending backward (of the body or a body part)^)
  <  #flexion ;

#wn00291691|elongation (^the act of lengthening something^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00291780|hunch (^the act of bending yourself up together^)
  <  #bending ;

#wn00291871|enfolding__involution (^the action of enfolding something^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00291973|folding__fold (^the act of folding; "he gave the napkins a double fold"^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00292107|pleating__plication (^folding in parallel folds^)
  <  #folding ;

#wn00292199|indentation (^the act of indenting^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00292277|protrusion__projection__jut__jutting (^the act of projecting out from something^)
  <  #change_of_shape ;

#wn00292403|widening__broadening (^the act of making something wider^)
  <  #change_of_shape ,
  !  #narrowing ;

#wn00292522|narrowing (^the act of making something narrower^)
  <  #change_of_shape ,
  !  #widening ;

#wn00292632|activity (^$(distinct)$ any specific activity or pursuit; "they avoided all recreational activity"^)
  <  #human_action ,
  !  #inactivity ;

#wn00293985|domesticity (^domestic activities or life: "making a hobby of domesticity"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00294103|operation (^a planned activity involving many people performing various actions: "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00294425|rescue_operation (^an operation organized to free from danger or confinement^)
  <  #operation ;

#wn00294545|practice__pattern (^a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00295130|praxis__practice (^translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism"^)
  <  #effectuation ;

#wn00295317|biologism (^use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00295448|cooperation.practice (^the practice of cooperating: "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00295599|featherbedding (^the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00295763|formalism (^the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00295887|one-upmanship (^the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00296011|symbolism (^the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00296121|modernism (^practices typical of contemporary life or thought^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00296226|cannibalism (^the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00296333|careerism (^the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00296468|usage__custom__usance (^accepted or habitual practice^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00296693|Americanism (^a custom that is peculiar to the US or its citizens^)
  <  #usage ;

#wn00296802|Anglicism__Britishism (^a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens^)
  <  #usage ;

#wn00296923|consuetude (^a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law^)
  <  #usage ;

#wn00297032|couvade (^a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child^)
  <  #usage ;

#wn00297199|Germanism (^a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens^)
  <  #usage ;

#wn00297307|wont__habit__use (^a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition; "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use had hardened him to it"^)
  <  #usage ;

#wn00297586|ritual.wont (^stereotyped behavior^)
  <  #wont ;

#wn00297659|second_nature (^acquired behavior that is practiced so long it seems innate^)
  <  #wont ;

#wn00297778|habitude (^habitual mode of behavior^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00297876|daily_round__round (^the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"^)
  <  #habitude ;

#wn00298004|fashion (^characteristic or habitual practice^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00298111|slavery (^the practice of slaveholding^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00298193|peonage (^the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00298329|way_of_life__way__path (^a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path"^)
  <  #course_of_action ;

#wn00298641|free-living (^a way of life given to easy indulgence of the appetites^)
  <  #way_of_life ;

#wn00298754|primrose_path (^a life of ease and pleasure^)
  <  #way_of_life ;

#wn00298841|straight_and_narrow__strait_and_narrow (^the way of proper and honest behavior; "he taught his children to keep strictly to the straight and narrow"^)
  <  #way_of_life ;

#wn00299034|vanity_fair (^a vain and frivolous way of life especially in large cities (after a fair held in the town of Vanity in Pilgrim's Progress)^)
  <  #way_of_life ;

#wn00299215|warpath (^a course leading to warfare or battle^)
  <  #way_of_life ;

#wn00299306|line_of_least_resistance__path_of_least_resistance (^the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance"^)
  <  #fashion ;

#wn00299483|unwritten_law (^law based on customary behavior^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00299574|lynch_law (^the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00299700|embracing__embrace (^the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)^)
  <  #clutches ;

#wn00299878|cuddle__nestle__snuggle (^a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace^)
  <  #embracing ;

#wn00300004|hug__clinch (^a tight embrace^)
  <  #embracing ;

#wn00300078|mistreatment (^the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00300340|annoying__annoyance__irritation__vexation (^the act of troubling or annoying someone^)
  <  #mistreatment ;

#wn00300489|disregard__neglect (^lack of care and attention^)
  <  #mistreatment ;

#wn00300581|victimization__exploitation__victimisation__using (^an act that exploits or victimizes someone^)
  <  #mistreatment ;

#wn00300740|molestation__harassment (^tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism^)
  <  #mistreatment ;

#wn00300957|maltreatment__ill-treatment__ill-usage__abuse (^cruel or inhumane treatment^)
  <  #mistreatment ;

#wn00301151|child_abuse (^the physical or emotional or sexual mistreatment of children^)
  <  #maltreatment ;

#wn00301269|child_neglect (^failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child^)
  <  #maltreatment ;

#wn00301410|persecution (^the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)^)
  <  #maltreatment ;

#wn00301590|repression (^the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00301737|impalement (^the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture^)
  <  #inhuman_treatment ;

#wn00301871|subjugation__oppression (^the act of subjugating by cruelty^)
  <  #persecution ;

#wn00301975|pogrom (^organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)^)
  <  #persecution ;

#wn00302086|torturing__torture (^the act of torturing someone; "it required unnatural torturing to extract a confession"^)
  <  #persecution ;

#wn00302293|strappado (^torture in which a person's hands and tied behind their back and they are lifted off the ground by a rope tied to their wrists and that allowed to drop until their fall is checked by the rope^)
  <  #torturing ;

#wn00302540|excruciation__crucifixion (^the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering^)
  <  #torturing ;

#wn00302672|inhuman_treatment__cruelty (^a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering^)
  <  #maltreatment ;

#wn00302840|inhumanity__atrocity (^a act of atrocious cruelty^)
  <  #inhuman_treatment ;

#wn00302988|brutality__barbarity__barbarism__savagery (^a brutal barbarous savage act^)
  <  #inhumanity ;

#wn00303108|outrage (^a wantonly cruel act^)
  <  #inhumanity ;

#wn00303182|baiting (^harassment especially of a tethered animal^)
  <  #molestation ;

#wn00303278|badgering__worrying__torment__bedevilment (^the act of harassing someone^)
  <  #molestation ;

#wn00303397|exasperation (^actions that cause great irritation (or even anger)^)
  <  #annoying ;

#wn00303525|sexual_harassment (^unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee^)
  <  #molestation ;

#wn00303649|tease__teasing__ribbing (^the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances; "he ignored their teases"; "his ribbing was gentle but persistent"^)
  <  #molestation ;

#wn00303913|witch-hunt (^searching out and harassing dissenters^)
  <  #molestation ;

#wn00304026|McCarthyism (^unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists)^)
  <  #witch-hunt ;

#wn00304164|colonialism (^exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country^)
  <  #victimization ;

#wn00304377|neocolonialism (^control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures^)
  <  #colonialism ;

#wn00304548|recreation__diversion (^an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00304971|child's_play__play (^play by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00305220|house.child's_play (^play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"^)
  <  #child's_play ;

#wn00305412|doctor (^children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"^)
  <  #child's_play ;

#wn00305637|fireman (^play in which children take the roles of firemen and pretend to put out a fire^)
  <  #child's_play ;

#wn00305769|pastime__interest (^a subject or pursuit that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly): "sailing is her favorite pastime"; "his main pastime is gambling"; "he counts reading among his interests"; "they criticized the boy for his limited interests"^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00306092|avocation__by-line__hobby__sideline__spare-time_activity (^an auxiliary activity^)
  <  #pastime ;

#wn00306238|escapism__escape (^an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "he escaped into romantic novels"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00306463|cup_of_tea__bag__dish (^an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00306695|sport.recreation__athletics (^an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00307110|sport (^the occupation of athletes who compete for pay^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00307334|contact_sport (^a sport that necessarily involves body contact between opposing players^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00307537|outdoor_sport__field_sport (^a sport that is played outdoors^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00307678|gymnastics (^a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00307837|acrobatics__tumbling (^the gymnastic moves of an acrobat^)
  <  #gymnastics ,
  p  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00307957|backbend (^an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00308122|back_circle (^a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00308294|walkover (^backbends combined with handstands^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00308383|cartwheel (^acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00308552|handstand (^the act of supporting yourself by your hands alone in an upside down position^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ,
  p  #kick_up ;

#wn00308704|kick_up (^raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00308870|handspring (^an acrobatic feat in which a person goes from a standing position to a handstand and back again^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00309022|headstand (^an acrobatic feat in which a person balances on the head (usually with the help of the hands)^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00309171|tumble (^an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00309294|split (^extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back)^)
  <  #acrobatic_stunt ;

#wn00309431|acrobatic_stunt__acrobatic_feat (^a stunt performed by an acrobat^)
  <  #stunt ;

#wn00309722|stock_split__split__split_up (^an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity; "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"^)
  <  #step-up ;

#wn00309963|reverse_split__reverse_stock_split__split_down (^a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00310163|somersault__somersaulting__flip (^an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return^)
  <  #tumble ;

#wn00310355|flip-flop (^a backward somersault^)
  <  #somersault ;

#wn00310432|track_and_field (^participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00310645|track__running (^the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track^)
  <  #track_and_field ;

#wn00310806|jumping (^the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump^)
  <  #track_and_field ;

#wn00310952|skiing (^a sport in which participants must travel on skis^)
  <  #sport.recreation ,
  p  #traverse ;

#wn00311109|cross-country_skiing (^the sport of skiing across the countryside (rather than downhill)^)
  <  #skiing ;

#wn00311241|ski_jumping (^the act of performing a jump of skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope^)
  <  #skiing ;

#wn00311385|kick_turn (^a standing turn made in skiing; one ski is raised to the vertical and pivoted backward to become parallel with the other ski but headed in the opposite direction and then the other ski is aligned with the first^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00311651|stem_turn__stem (^a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00311818|telemark (^a turn made in skiing; the outside ski is placed ahead and turned gradually inwards^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00311956|water_sport__aquatics (^sports that involve bodies of water^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00312114|swimming__swim (^the act of swimming^)
  <  #water_sport ;

#wn00312267|bathe (^the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"^)
  <  #swimming ;

#wn00312381|bathing (^immersing the body in water or sunshine^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00312510|sea_bathing (^bathing in the sea or ocean^)
  <  #bathing ;

#wn00312595|sun_bathing (^immersing the body in sunlight^)
  <  #bathing ;

#wn00312683|dip__plunge (^a brief swim in water^)
  <  #swimming ;

#wn00312763|dive__diving (^a headlong plunge into water^)
  <  #swimming ;

#wn00312977|belly_flop__belly_flopper__belly_whop__belly_whopper (^a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water^)
  <  #dive ;

#wn00313152|cliff_diving (^diving into the water from a steep overhanging cliff^)
  <  #dive ;

#wn00313263|flip (^a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water^)
  <  #dive ;

#wn00313377|full_gainer__gainer (^a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board^)
  <  #dive ;

#wn00313602|half_gainer (^a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board^)
  <  #dive ;

#wn00313800|jackknife (^a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out^)
  <  #dive ;

#wn00313932|swan_dive__swallow_dive (^a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water^)
  <  #dive ;

#wn00314093|skin_diving__skin-dive (^underwater swimming with a breathing apparatus^)
  <  #swimming ;

#wn00314245|scuba_diving (^skin diving with scuba apparatus^)
  <  #skin_diving ;

#wn00314336|snorkeling__snorkel_diving (^skin diving with a snorkel^)
  <  #skin_diving ;

#wn00314436|surfing__surfboarding__surfriding (^the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave^)
  <  #water_sport ;

#wn00314589|water-skiing (^skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat^)
  <  #water_sport ;

#wn00314696|rowing__row (^the act of rowing as a sport^)
  <  #sport.recreation ,
  p  #feathering ;

#wn00314838|crab.rowing (^a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race"^)
  <  #rowing ;

#wn00314994|sculling (^rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell^)
  <  #rowing ;

#wn00315093|boxing__pugilism__fisticuffs (^fighting with the fists^)
  <  #contact_sport ;

#wn00315265|professional_boxing (^boxing for money^)
  <  #boxing  #sport ;

#wn00315365|in-fighting.boxing (^boxing at close quarters^)
  <  #boxing ;

#wn00315447|fight.boxing__bout (^a boxing match; "the fight was on television last night"^)
  <  #boxing ;

#wn00315562|sparring (^making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer^)
  <  #boxing ;

#wn00315713|archery (^the sport of shooting arrows with a bow^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00315806|sledding (^the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00315936|tobogganing (^riding on a long light sled with low handrails^)
  <  #sledding ;

#wn00316058|luging (^riding a light one-man toboggan^)
  <  #tobogganing ;

#wn00316142|bobsledding (^riding on a bobsled^)
  <  #sledding ;

#wn00316219|wrestling__rassling__grappling (^the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down^)
  <  #contact_sport ,
  p  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00316448|professional_wrestling (^wrestling for money^)
  <  #wrestling  #sport ;

#wn00316554|flying_mare (^a wrestling maneuver^)
  <  #wrestling ;

#wn00316632|skating (^the sport of gliding on skates^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00316770|ice_skating (^skating on ice^)
  <  #skating ;

#wn00316860|figure_skating (^ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures^)
  <  #ice_skating ;

#wn00316984|roller_skating (^skating on wheels^)
  <  #skating ;

#wn00317062|skateboarding (^the sport of skating on a skateboard^)
  <  #skating ;

#wn00317158|racing (^the sport of engaging in contests of speed^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00317325|boat_racing (^the sport of racing boats^)
  <  #racing ;

#wn00317426|hydroplane_racing (^racing in high-speed motor boats^)
  <  #boat_racing ;

#wn00317522|camel_racing (^the sport of racing camels^)
  <  #racing ;

#wn00317607|greyhound_racing (^the sport of racing greyhounds^)
  <  #racing ;

#wn00317700|horse_racing (^the sport of racing horses^)
  <  #racing ;

#wn00317785|equitation__riding__horseback_riding (^riding a horse as a sport^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00317931|equestrian_sport (^a sport that tests horsemanship^)
  <  #equitation ;

#wn00318097|pony-trekking (^(British) a sport in which people ride across country on ponies^)
  <  #equitation ;

#wn00318220|showjumping__stadium_jumping (^riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles^)
  <  #equestrian_sport ;

#wn00318408|cross-country_riding__cross-country_jumping (^riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship^)
  <  #equestrian_sport ;

#wn00318592|cycling (^the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00318749|bicycling (^riding a bicycle^)
  <  #cycling ;

#wn00318821|motorcycling (^riding a motorcycle; "motorcycling is a dangerous sport"^)
  <  #cycling ;

#wn00318936|dune_cycling (^bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes^)
  <  #cycling ;

#wn00319034|bloodsport (^sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting)^)
  <  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00319201|bullfighting (^the activity at a bullfight^)
  <  #bloodsport ,
  p  #moment_of_truth.instant ;

#wn00319306|cockfighting (^participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight^)
  <  #bloodsport ;

#wn00319428|hunt.outdoor_sport__hunting (^the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport^)
  <  #outdoor_sport  #bloodsport ;

#wn00319703|battue (^a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter^)
  <  #hunt.outdoor_sport ;

#wn00319833|beagling (^hunting rabbits with beagles^)
  <  #hunt.outdoor_sport ;

#wn00319916|coursing (^hunting with dogs that are trained to chase game by sight instead of by scent^)
  <  #hunt.outdoor_sport ;

#wn00320048|deer_hunting__deer_hunt (^hunting deer^)
  <  #hunt.outdoor_sport ;

#wn00320131|ducking__duck_hunting (^hunting ducks^)
  <  #hunt.outdoor_sport ;

#wn00320213|fox_hunting__foxhunt (^mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox^)
  <  #hunt.outdoor_sport ;

#wn00320330|pigsticking (^the sport of hunting wild boar with spears^)
  <  #hunt.outdoor_sport ;

#wn00320430|farming__land (^working the land as an occupation or way of life; "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more"^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00320610|fishing (^the act of someone who fishes as a diversion^)
  <  #outdoor_sport ;

#wn00320744|fishing.business_enterprise (^the occupation of catching fish^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00320829|angling (^fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)^)
  <  #fishing ;

#wn00320950|fly-fishing (^angling with an artificial fly as a lure^)
  <  #angling ;

#wn00321048|casting.fishing__cast (^the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel^)
  <  #fishing ;

#wn00321261|bait_casting (^the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait^)
  <  #casting.fishing ;

#wn00321389|fly_casting (^casting an artificial fly as a lure^)
  <  #casting.fishing ;

#wn00321482|overcast (^a cast that falls beyond the intended spot^)
  <  #casting.fishing ;

#wn00321579|surf_casting__surf_fishing (^casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you^)
  <  #casting.fishing ;

#wn00321754|game.activity (^a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game"^)
  <  #activity ,
  p  #turn.activity ;

#wn00322070|game (^a single play of a game; "the game lasted 2 hours"^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn00322315|shutout (^a game in which one side fails to score^)
  <  #game ;

#wn00322408|day_game (^a game played in daylight^)
  <  #outdoor_game ,
  !  #night_game ;

#wn00322506|night_game (^a game played under artificial illumination at night^)
  <  #outdoor_game ,
  !  #day_game ;

#wn00322633|away_game__road_game (^a game played away from home^)
  <  #game ,
  !  #home_game ;

#wn00322747|home_game (^a game played at home^)
  <  #game ,
  !  #away_game ;

#wn00322842|exhibition_game__practice_game (^a game whose outcome is not recorded in the season's standing^)
  <  #game ;

#wn00322981|follow-on (^an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than it opponents in the first innings^)
  <  #innings ;

#wn00323170|innings (^the batting turn of a cricket player or team^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00323305|turn.activity__play (^the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00323621|attack.turn (^an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00323770|down (^a complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00323897|at-bat__bat (^a turn batting (in baseball); "he was at bat when it happened" or "he got 4 hits in 4 at-bats"^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00324050|game.recreation (^an amusement or pastime; "he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time"; "his life was all fun and games"^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00324405|catch (^a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth; "he played catch with his son in the backyard"^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00324564|party_game (^a game to amuse guests at a party^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00324654|computer_game__video_game (^a game played against a computer^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00324777|virtual_reality (^a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it^)
  <  #computer_game ;

#wn00325048|pinball_game__pinball (^a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00325229|pachinko (^a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board^)
  <  #pinball_game ;

#wn00325334|guessing_game (^a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00325491|charades (^player acts out a phrase for others to guess^)
  <  #guessing_game ,
  p  #charade ;

#wn00325609|ducks_and_drakes (^a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00325743|paper_chase__hare_and_hounds (^an outdoor game; the hares start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and the hounds try to catch them before they reach a designated spot^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00325975|ring-around-the-rosy__ring-around-a-rosy__ring-a-rosy (^a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00326172|prisoner's_base (^a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00326337|treasure_hunt (^a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues^)
  <  #game.recreation ;

#wn00326475|nightcap (^the final game of a double header^)
  <  #game ;

#wn00326582|twin_bill__doubleheader__double_feature (^two instead of one^)
  <  #game ,
  p  #nightcap ;

#wn00326707|playoff_game (^one game in the series of games constituting a playoff^)
  <  #game ;

#wn00326839|cup_tie (^an eliminating game between teams in a cup competition^)
  <  #game ;

#wn00326947|war_game (^a simulated battle for training military commanders^)
  <  #simulation ;

#wn00327053|curling (^(Scotland) a game played on ice; curling stones (heavy stones with handles) are slid toward a target^)
  <  #game.activity ;

#wn00327207|bowling.game (^a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over^)
  <  #game.activity ;

#wn00327451|tenpins__tenpin_bowling (^bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins^)
  <  #bowling.game ;

#wn00327574|ninepins__skittles (^bowling down an alley at a target of nine wooden pins^)
  <  #bowling.game ;

#wn00327693|duckpins (^a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider^)
  <  #bowling.game ;

#wn00327822|candlepins__candlepin_bowling (^a bowling game using slender bowling pins^)
  <  #bowling.game ;

#wn00327940|lawn_bowling (^a bowling game played on a lawn with wooden balls that are rolled at a jack^)
  <  #bowling.game ;

#wn00328110|bocce__bocci__boccie (^Italian lawn bowling (played on a long narrow dirt court)^)
  <  #lawn_bowling ;

#wn00328236|bowls (^lawn bowling at a jack using biased wooden balls^)
  <  #lawn_bowling ;

#wn00328336|pall-mall (^a 17th century game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet^)
  <  #game.activity ;

#wn00328466|athletic_game (^a game involving athletic activity^)
  <  #sport.recreation  #game.activity ,
  p  #maneuver  #regulation_time  #extra_time  #playing_period  #time-out ;

#wn00328763|ice_hockey__hockey__hockey_game (^a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks^)
  <  #athletic_game  #contact_sport ,
  p  #face-off  #icing_the_puck  #check.obstruction  #slapshot ;

#wn00329084|goalkeeper__goalie__goaltender__netkeeper (^the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00329324|tetherball (^a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole^)
  <  #athletic_game ;

#wn00329525|water_polo (^a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal^)
  <  #athletic_game ;

#wn00329698|outdoor_game (^an athletic game that is played outdoors^)
  <  #athletic_game ;

#wn00329923|golf_game__golf (^a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes^)
  <  #outdoor_game ;

#wn00330220|professional_golf (^playing golf for money^)
  <  #golf_game  #sport ;

#wn00330324|round_of_golf__round (^the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"^)
  <  #golf_game ;

#wn00330471|medal_play__stroke_play (^golf scoring by total strokes taken^)
  <  #golf_game ;

#wn00330577|match_play (^golf scoring by holes won^)
  <  #golf_game ;

#wn00330659|miniature_golf (^a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles^)
  <  #golf_game ;

#wn00330827|croquet (^a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg^)
  <  #outdoor_game ;

#wn00331013|quoits__horseshoes (^a game in which quoits or horseshoes are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it^)
  <  #outdoor_game ;

#wn00331180|shuffleboard__shovelboard (^a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface^)
  <  #outdoor_game ;

#wn00331363|field_game (^an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions^)
  <  #outdoor_game ;

#wn00331639|field_hockey__hockey (^hockey played on a field; two opposing teams use curved sticks to drive a ball into the opponents' net^)
  <  #field_game ;

#wn00331809|football (^any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal^)
  <  #field_game  #contact_sport ,
  p  #fair_catch  #interception  #reception  #pass_completion  #return.running_play  #blocking ;

#wn00332187|American_football (^a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays^)
  <  #football ,
  p  #football_play ;

#wn00332513|professional_football (^playing football for money^)
  <  #American_football  #sport ;

#wn00332625|touch_football (^a version of football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled^)
  <  #American_football ;

#wn00332764|hurling (^a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each^)
  <  #field_game ;

#wn00332900|rugby_football__rugby__rugger (^(British) a form of football played with an oval ball^)
  <  #football ,
  p  #scrum  #knock_on ;

#wn00333069|knock_on (^(Rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul)^)
  <  #play.plan_of_action ;

#wn00333210|ball_game__ballgame (^a field game played with a ball (especially baseball);^)
  <  #field_game ;

#wn00333350|baseball_game__baseball__ball (^a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players; teams take turns at bat trying to score run; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empy lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"^)
  <  #ball_game ,
  p  #misplay  #pitch.throw  #batting  #fielding  #catching  #pitching  #fair_ball  #foul_ball  #bunt  #fly_ball  #grounder  #out  #base_hit  #line_drive  #plunker  #tag.touch  #baseball_play ;

#wn00334238|professional_baseball (^playing baseball for money^)
  <  #baseball_game  #sport ;

#wn00334350|hardball (^baseball as distinguished from softball^)
  <  #baseball_game ,
  !  #softball_game ;

#wn00334462|perfect_game (^a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00334595|no-hit_game__no-hitter (^a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00334723|one-hitter__1-hitter (^a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00334854|two-hitter__2-hitter (^a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00334984|three-hitter__3-hitter (^a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00335116|four-hitter__4-hitter (^a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00335242|five-hitter__5-hitter (^a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00335368|softball_game__softball (^a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer^)
  <  #baseball_game ,
  !  #hardball ;

#wn00335569|rounders (^an English ball game similar to baseball^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00335664|stickball_game__stickball (^a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle^)
  <  #baseball_game ;

#wn00335818|cricket (^a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs^)
  <  #field_game ,
  p  #snick  #innings ;

#wn00336009|run-up (^the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed^)
  <  #approach ;

#wn00336173|Chinaman (^a ball bowled by a left-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman that spins from off to leg^)
  <  #bowling.throw ;

#wn00336318|googly__wrong_'un__bosie__bosie_ball (^a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way^)
  <  #bowling.throw ;

#wn00336489|no_ball (^unlawfully delivered ball in cricket; "the umpire called it a no ball"^)
  <  #bowling.throw ;

#wn00336613|lacrosse (^a game invented by American indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal^)
  <  #field_game ;

#wn00336822|polo (^a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball^)
  <  #field_game ;

#wn00336972|pushball (^a game using a leather-covered ball 6 feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal^)
  <  #field_game ;

#wn00337137|ultimate_frisbee (^a game between two teams whose players try to toss a Frisbee to one another until they cross the opponents goal; possession changes hands when the frisbee is intercepted or touches the ground or goes out of bounds^)
  <  #field_game ;

#wn00337413|soccer__association_football (^a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal^)
  <  #football ,
  p  #dribble  #headshot.shot ;

#wn00337627|dribble__dribbling (^the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks^)
  <  #actuation ;

#wn00337781|court_game (^an athletic game played on a court^)
  <  #athletic_game ;

#wn00338088|handball (^a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00338264|racquetball (^a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00338382|fives (^(British) a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00338526|squash_racquets__squash__squash_rackets (^a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets^)
  <  #court_game ,
  p  #rally ;

#wn00338736|volleyball_game__volleyball (^a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00338891|jai_alai__pelota (^a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00339033|badminton (^a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00339239|battledore_and_shuttlecock__battledore (^an ancient racket game^)
  <  #badminton ;

#wn00339347|basketball_game__basketball (^a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the basketball through an elevated horizontal hoop^)
  <  #court_game ,
  p  #basketball_shot  #rebound  #fastbreak  #dribble  #tap-off  #basketball_play ;

#wn00339695|tap-off__tip-off (^the act of starting a basketball game with a jump ball^)
  <  #jump_ball ;

#wn00339832|professional_basketball (^playing basketball for money^)
  <  #basketball_game  #sport ;

#wn00339948|deck_tennis (^game played mainly on board ocean liners; players toss a ring back and form over a net that is stretched across a small court^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00340131|netball (^a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00340307|lawn_tennis__tennis (^a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court^)
  <  #court_game ,
  p  #footfault  #return  #rally  #service_break  #advantage.game_point  #set_point ;

#wn00340673|break_of_serve__break (^(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00340860|equalizer (^a score that makes the match even^)
  <  #score ;

#wn00340949|professional_tennis (^playing tennis for money^)
  <  #lawn_tennis  #sport ;

#wn00341057|singles (^tennis played with one person on each side^)
  <  #lawn_tennis ;

#wn00341153|singles.badminton (^badminton played with one person on each side^)
  <  #badminton ;

#wn00341252|doubles (^tennis played with two players on each side^)
  <  #lawn_tennis ;

#wn00341349|doubles.badminton (^badminton played with two players on each side^)
  <  #badminton ;

#wn00341449|royal_tennis__real_tennis__court_tennis (^an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court^)
  <  #lawn_tennis ;

#wn00341592|pallone (^an Italian game similar to tennis^)
  <  #court_game ;

#wn00341679|child's_game (^a game enjoyed by children^)
  <  #game.activity ;

#wn00342070|blindman's_buff (^a children's game in which a blindfolded player tries to catch and identify other players^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00342221|cat's_cradle (^game played with string looped over the fingers^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00342327|hide-and-seek__hide_and_go_seek (^a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00342482|hopscotch (^a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00342647|knucklebones__jacks__jackstones (^a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00342835|jackstraws__spillikins (^a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00343017|leapfrog.child's_game (^one child bends down and another leaps over^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00343115|leapfrog (^advancing as if in the game of leapfrog^)
  <  #forward_motion ;

#wn00343209|marbles (^a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00343341|mumblety-peg__mumble-the-peg (^a game in which players throw or flip a jackknife in various ways so that the knife sticks in the ground^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00343521|musical_chairs (^N players march around N-1 chairs; when the music stops the player who did not find a chair is eliminated; then a chair is removed and the march resumed until only the winner is seated^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00343766|peekaboo__bopeep (^a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say Boo!^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00343922|pillow_fight (^a child's game of fighting with pillows^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00344020|post_office (^a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00344147|spin_the_bottle (^a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00344311|spin_the_plate__spin_the_platter (^a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00344568|tag.child's_game (^one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser^)
  <  #child's_game ,
  p  #tag.touch ;

#wn00344711|tiddlywinks (^a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk^)
  <  #child's_game ;

#wn00344885|card_game__cards (^a game played with playing cards^)
  <  #game.activity ,
  p  #discard  #shuffle  #card_cut  #doubling.raise  #deal.distribution  #lead.turn  #revoke  #card_call ;

#wn00345511|card_cut__cut__cutting (^$("card_cut" added as key)$ the division of a deck of cards before dealing; "his cutting the cards before every deal soon became a ritual"^)
  <  #division ;

#wn00345700|all_fours__high-low-jack (^card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00345903|baccarat__chemin_de_fer (^a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cars that total closest to nine^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00346124|blackjack__twenty-one__vingt-et-un (^a card game in which the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the bank up to but not exceeding 21^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00346333|bridge.card_game (^any of various card games based on whist for four players^)
  <  #card_game ,
  p  #trumping  #bid.declaration  #contract.bid  #slam ;

#wn00346573|bridge_whist (^the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit^)
  <  #bridge.card_game ;

#wn00346697|auction_bridge__auction (^a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge^)
  <  #bridge.card_game ;

#wn00346902|contract_bridge__contract (^a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid^)
  <  #bridge.card_game ;

#wn00347079|casino__cassino (^a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00347267|cribbage__crib (^a card game in which each player is dealt 6 cards and discards one or two to make up the crib^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00347422|ecarte (^a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00347536|euchre__five_hundred (^a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00347724|sevens__fantan__parliament (^a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as their sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00347953|faro (^a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00348100|Go_fish (^a card game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00348260|three-card_monte__monte__four-card_monte (^a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of the will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00348536|Michigan.card_game__Chicago__Newmarket__boodle__stops (^a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00348970|old_maid (^a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00349212|pinochle__pinocle__penuchle__bezique (^a card game played with a 48-card pack (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00349392|piquet (^a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00349505|poker_game__poker (^any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00349764|rouge_et_noir__trente-et-quarante (^a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00349992|rummy__rum (^a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00350185|patience__solitaire (^a card game played by one person^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00350320|canfield (^a form of solitaire that involves gambling^)
  <  #patience ;

#wn00350417|short_whist__whist__long_whist (^a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six^)
  <  #card_game ;

#wn00350687|dummy_whist (^a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up^)
  <  #short_whist ;

#wn00350849|hearts__Black_Maria (^a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts of the queen of spades^)
  <  #short_whist ;

#wn00351010|Russian_bank__crapette (^solitaire with two players using separate packs^)
  <  #patience ;

#wn00351127|gin_rummy__gin__knock_rummy (^a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points^)
  <  #rummy ;

#wn00351310|canasta__basket_rummy__meld (^a form of rummy using two decks and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to meld groups of seven of the same rank^)
  <  #rummy ;

#wn00351553|bolivia (^a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded^)
  <  #canasta ;

#wn00351657|samba (^a form of canasta using three decks and six jokers^)
  <  #canasta ;

#wn00351759|draw_poker__draw (^poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud"^)
  <  #poker_game ;

#wn00351936|high-low (^poker in which the high and low hands split the pot^)
  <  #poker_game ;

#wn00352042|penny_ante_poker__penny_ante (^poker played for small stakes^)
  <  #poker_game ;

#wn00352147|straight_poker (^poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets are made without drawing any further cards^)
  <  #poker_game ;

#wn00352309|strip_poker (^poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing^)
  <  #poker_game ;

#wn00352443|stud_poker__stud (^poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt^)
  <  #poker_game ;

#wn00352631|cinch (^a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps^)
  <  #all_fours ;

#wn00352762|auction_pitch__pitch (^an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump^)
  <  #all_fours ;

#wn00352886|seven-up__old_sledge (^a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game^)
  <  #all_fours ;

#wn00353014|royal_casino (^a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values^)
  <  #casino ;

#wn00353133|spade_casino (^a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point^)
  <  #casino ;

#wn00353252|table_game (^a game that is played on a table^)
  <  #game.activity ;

#wn00353449|table_tennis__Ping-Pong (^a game (trade name Ping-Pong) resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball^)
  <  #table_game ,
  p  #rally ;

#wn00353645|dominoes__dominos (^any of several games played with small rectangular blocks^)
  <  #table_game ;

#wn00353767|nim (^game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table^)
  <  #table_game ;

#wn00354092|billiards (^any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls^)
  <  #table_game ,
  p  #break.stroke  #carom  #masse_shot  #miscue ;

#wn00354391|break.stroke (^the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00354542|carom__cannon (^a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00354726|masse_shot__masse (^a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00354984|miscue (^a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00355137|pocket_billiards__pool (^any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets^)
  <  #table_game ,
  p  #break.stroke  #carom  #masse_shot  #miscue ;

#wn00355361|snooker (^a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball^)
  <  #pocket_billiards ;

#wn00355499|bar_billiards__bagatelle (^(British) a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over^)
  <  #table_game ;

#wn00355733|parlor_game__parlour_game (^a game suitable for playing in a parlor^)
  <  #game.activity ;

#wn00355881|word_game (^any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words^)
  <  #parlor_game ;

#wn00356041|anagrams (^a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters^)
  <  #word_game ;

#wn00356172|Scrabble (^(trademark) a game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle^)
  <  #word_game ;

#wn00356326|board_game (^a game played on a specially designed board^)
  <  #parlor_game ;

#wn00356678|backgammon (^a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00356808|checkers__draughts (^a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces^)
  <  #board_game ,
  p  #checkerboard ;

#wn00357017|chess_game__chess (^a game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king^)
  <  #board_game ,
  p  #chess_move  #checkerboard ;

#wn00357261|Chinese_checkers__Chinese_chequers (^a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00357489|darts (^a game in which darts are thrown at a dartboard^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00357588|go_game__go (^(Japanese) a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00357781|halma (^a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00357915|lotto__bingo__beano__keno (^a game in which numbered balls are drawn and random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00358100|tombola (^(British) a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum^)
  <  #lottery.game_of_chance ;

#wn00358222|ludo (^(British) a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00358364|Mah-Jongg__mahjong (^Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00358476|Monopoly (^(trademark) a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00358677|pachisi (^an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00358824|Parcheesi (^(trademark) a modern board game based on pachisi^)
  <  #pachisi ;

#wn00358928|shogi (^(Japanese) a form of chess played on a board of 81 squares; each player has 20 pieces^)
  <  #chess_game ;

#wn00359065|shovel_board__shove-halfpenny__shove-ha'penny (^(British) a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00359245|ticktacktoe__ticktacktoo__tic-tac-toe__tit-tat-toe__noughts_and_crosses (^a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a 3-by-3 board; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does^)
  <  #board_game ;

#wn00359562|gambling__gaming__play (^the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"^)
  <  #recreation  #vice ;

#wn00359938|sporting_life (^active interest in gambling on sports events^)
  <  #gambling ;

#wn00360042|bet__wager (^the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet"^)
  <  #gambling ;

#wn00360231|daily_double (^a single bet on two horse races in the same day^)
  <  #bet ;

#wn00360337|exacta__perfecta (^a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order^)
  <  #bet ;

#wn00360474|parimutuel (^betting where winners share the total amount wagered^)
  <  #bet ;

#wn00360583|place_bet (^a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second^)
  <  #bet ;

#wn00360697|superfecta (^a bet that you can pick the first four finishers in a race in the right order^)
  <  #bet ;

#wn00360831|game_of_chance__gambling_game (^a game that involves gambling^)
  <  #gambling  #game.activity ;

#wn00361045|fantan (^a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0 or 1 or 2 or 3) modulo 4^)
  <  #game_of_chance ;

#wn00361242|lottery.game_of_chance__drawing (^players buy chances and prizes are distributed according to the drawing of lots^)
  <  #game_of_chance ;

#wn00361457|numbers_pool__numbers_game__numbers_racket__numbers (^an illegal daily lottery^)
  <  #lottery.game_of_chance ;

#wn00361582|raffle (^a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money^)
  <  #lottery.game_of_chance ;

#wn00361692|sweepstake__sweepstakes (^a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants^)
  <  #lottery.game_of_chance ;

#wn00361838|crap_shooting__craps__crap_game (^a gambling game using two dice^)
  <  #game_of_chance ,
  p  #cast ;

#wn00361967|roulette (^a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in^)
  <  #game_of_chance ;

#wn00362134|banking_game (^any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer^)
  <  #game_of_chance ;

#wn00362274|festivity__celebration (^any joyous diversion^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00362472|merrymaking__conviviality__jollification (^boisterous celebration^)
  <  #festivity ;

#wn00362619|high_jinks__jinks__hijinks__high_jinx (^noisy and mischievous merrymaking^)
  <  #merrymaking ;

#wn00362739|revel__revelry (^unrestrained merrymaking^)
  <  #merrymaking ;

#wn00362915|escapade__lark (^any carefree episode^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00362997|spree__fling (^a brief indulgence of your impulses^)
  <  #revel ;

#wn00363092|binge__bust__tear__bout (^an occasion for excessive eating or drinking; "they went on a bust that lasted three days"^)
  <  #revel ;

#wn00363273|piss-up (^(British) vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinking^)
  <  #binge ;

#wn00363383|carouse__carousal__bender__toot__booze-up (^revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party^)
  <  #revel ;

#wn00363518|debauch__orgy__debauchery__saturnalia__riot__bacchanal__bacchanalia__drunken_revelry (^a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity^)
  <  #revel ;

#wn00363717|carnival (^a festival marked by merrymaking and processions^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00363838|Dionysia__Bacchanalia (^an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00363979|frolic__play__romp__gambol__caper (^gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00364303|fun.recreation__merriment__playfulness (^activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around"^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00364476|flirt__flirting__flirtation__coquetry__dalliance__toying (^playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest^)
  <  #frolic ;

#wn00364635|foolery__folly__tomfoolery__indulgence (^foolish or senseless behavior^)
  <  #frolic ;

#wn00364770|buffoonery__clowning__frivolity__harlequinade__prank (^acting like a clown or buffoon^)
  <  #foolery ;

#wn00364903|horseplay (^rowdy or boisterous play^)
  <  #frolic ;

#wn00364983|teasing (^playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing"^)
  <  #frolic ;

#wn00365094|word_play (^playing on words or speech sounds^)
  <  #frolic ;

#wn00365183|antic__joke__prank__trick__caper__put-on (^a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00365366|dirty_trick (^an unkind or aggressive trick^)
  <  #antic ;

#wn00365453|practical_joke (^a prank or trick played on a person especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish^)
  <  #antic ;

#wn00365643|April_fool (^a practical joke or trick played on April Fools' day^)
  <  #practical_joke ;

#wn00365752|rag (^(British) a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)^)
  <  #practical_joke ;

#wn00365872|jocularity__jest__joke (^activity characterized by good humor^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00366033|drollery__waggery (^a quaint and amusing jest^)
  <  #jocularity ;

#wn00366123|leg-pull__leg-pulling (^as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true^)
  <  #jocularity ;

#wn00366261|pleasantry (^an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries"^)
  <  #jocularity ;

#wn00366378|entertainment__amusement (^an activity that entertains^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00366531|extravaganza (^any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment^)
  <  #entertainment ;

#wn00366638|solemnization__celebration__solemnisation (^the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage"^)
  <  #ritual ;

#wn00366843|Olympian_Games__Olympic_Games (^the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC^)
  <  #festivity ;

#wn00367023|Isthmian_Games (^ancient games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad^)
  <  #festivity ;

#wn00367185|Royal_National_Eisteddfod (^an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts^)
  <  #eisteddfod ;

#wn00367336|eisteddfod (^any of several annual Welsh festivals involving artistic competitions (especially in singing)^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00367504|film_festival (^a cinematic festival that features films (usually films produced during the past year)^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00367650|fete__festival (^an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place); "a drama festival"^)
  <  #festivity ;

#wn00367943|jazz_festival (^a festival that features performances by jazz artists^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00368056|Kwanzaa__Kwanza (^a festival featuring African-American culture; celebrated between Christmas and New Years^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00368208|Saturnalia (^an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00368321|sheepshearing.fete (^festival at the time of sheepshearing^)
  <  #fete ;

#wn00368418|gala_affair__gala__jamboree__blowout (^a gay festivity^)
  <  #festivity ;

#wn00368519|victory_celebration (^a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition^)
  <  #festivity ;

#wn00368652|whoopee (^noisy and boisterous revelry^)
  <  #revel ;

#wn00368734|funfair__carnival__fair (^a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.^)
  <  #show ,
  p  #midway ;

#wn00368893|dog_show (^a competitive exhibition of dogs^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00368980|horseshow (^a competitive exhibition of horses^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00369070|raree-show (^a street show^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00369140|circus (^performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus"^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00369338|three-ring_circus (^a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings^)
  <  #circus ;

#wn00369456|Fat_Tuesday__Mardi_Gras (^the pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday^)
  <  #carnival ;

#wn00369587|show (^a public entertainment or exhibition; "a remarkable show of skill"^)
  <  #entertainment ;

#wn00369938|floorshow__cabaret__floor_show (^a series of acts at a night club^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00370049|ice_show (^any entertainment performed by ice skaters^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00370146|interlude.show__intermezzo__entr'acte (^a brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00370314|parade (^a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows"^)
  <  #showing ;

#wn00370420|showing__display__exhibit (^something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art"^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00370607|light_show (^a display of colored lights moving in shifting patterns^)
  <  #showing ;

#wn00370719|presentation.show__presentment__demonstration (^the act of presenting something; "he gave the customer a demonstration"^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00370933|demonstration (^a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00371089|exhibition (^the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship"^)
  <  #presentation.show ;

#wn00371246|production.exhibition (^(law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; "the appellate court demanded the production of all documents"^)
  <  #exhibition ;

#wn00371412|rodeo (^an exhibition of cowboy skills^)
  <  #exhibition ,
  p  #bronco_busting  #calf_roping  #steer_roping ;

#wn00371551|road_show (^a show on tour^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00371621|sideshow (^a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus)^)
  <  #show ;

#wn00371736|beguilement__distraction (^an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations^)
  <  #entertainment ;

#wn00371900|dancing__dance__terpsichore (^taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music^)
  <  #recreation ;

#wn00372260|eurythmy__eurhythmy__eurythmics__eurhythmics (^the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding^)
  <  #position_change  #recreation ;

#wn00372497|break_dancing__break_dance (^a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00372730|nautch_dance__nautch__nauch (^an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00372885|pavane__pavan (^a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00372998|saraband (^a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00373119|slam_dancing__slam_dance (^a form of dancing in which dancers slam into one another; normally performed to punk rock^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00373280|step_dancing__hoofing (^dancing in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures^)
  <  #dancing ,
  p  #dance_step ;

#wn00373457|tap_dancing__tap_dance (^a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet^)
  <  #step_dancing ;

#wn00373626|toe_dancing__toe_dance (^a dance performed on tiptoe^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00373723|soft-shoe_shuffle__soft-shoe__soft-shoe_dancing (^tap dancing wearing soft-soled shoes^)
  <  #tap_dancing ;

#wn00373855|buck-and-wing (^a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps^)
  <  #tap_dancing ;

#wn00373954|stage_dancing__choreography (^artistic dancing^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00374189|concert_dance__ballet (^a theatrical representation of a story performed to music by ballet dancers^)
  <  #stage_dancing ,
  p  #pas_seul  #pas_de_deux  #chasse  #glissade  #act.dramatic_composition ;

#wn00374482|pas_seul (^a solo dance or dance figure^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00374584|pas_de_deux__duet (^a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00374732|classical_ballet (^a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements^)
  <  #concert_dance ;

#wn00374894|modern_ballet (^a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements^)
  <  #concert_dance ;

#wn00375012|comedy_ballet (^a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy^)
  <  #concert_dance ;

#wn00375128|modern_dance (^a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings^)
  <  #stage_dancing ;

#wn00375318|clog_dance__clog_dancing__clog (^a dance performed while wearing clogs; has heavy stamping steps^)
  <  #tap_dancing ;

#wn00375460|apache_dance (^a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)^)
  <  #stage_dancing ;

#wn00375609|belly_dance__belly_dancing__danse_du_ventre (^a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen^)
  <  #stage_dancing ;

#wn00375792|bolero (^a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets^)
  <  #stage_dancing ;

#wn00375911|cakewalk (^a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake^)
  <  #stage_dancing ;

#wn00376096|cancan (^a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line^)
  <  #stage_dancing ;

#wn00376220|nude_dancing (^erotic dancing with little or no clothing^)
  <  #stage_dancing ;

#wn00376374|fan_dance (^a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness^)
  <  #nude_dancing ;

#wn00376509|striptease__strip (^a form of entertainment in which a dancer undresses to music; "she did a strip right in front of everyone"^)
  <  #nude_dancing ;

#wn00376680|bubble_dance (^a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans^)
  <  #nude_dancing ;

#wn00376821|interpretive_dance__interpretive_dancing__interpretative_dance__interpretative_dancing (^a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story^)
  <  #modern_dance ;

#wn00377045|social_dancing (^dancing as part of a social occasion^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00377322|jitterbug (^a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00377430|lindy_hop__lindy (^an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00377602|fandango (^a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00377759|farandole (^a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00377899|flamenco__gypsy_dancing (^a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00378087|gavotte (^an old formal French dance in quadruple time^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00378185|shag (^a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00378298|stomp (^a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00378394|tarantelle__tarantella (^a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00378511|dance_step__step (^a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance; "he taught them the waltz step"^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00378741|chasse__sashay (^(ballet) quick gliding steps with one foot always leading^)
  <  #dance_step ;

#wn00378879|glissade (^a gliding or sliding step in ballet^)
  <  #dance_step ;

#wn00378988|ballroom_dancing__ballroom_dance (^any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00379460|beguine (^a ballroom dance that originated in the French West Indies; similar to the rumba^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00379594|carioca (^a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00379696|cha-cha-cha__cha-cha (^a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00379853|one-step (^an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00379976|turkey_trot (^an early ragtime one-step^)
  <  #one-step ;

#wn00380059|fox-trot (^a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00380213|two-step (^a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00380324|bunny_hug (^a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00380434|charleston (^an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00380573|conga (^a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00380694|cotillion__cotilion (^a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00380817|minuet (^a stately court dance in the 17th century^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00380911|paso_doble (^a ballroom dance in fast duple time^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00381003|quickstep (^a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00381106|rumba (^a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00381204|samba.ballroom_dancing (^a lively ballroom dance from Brazil^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00381291|round_dancing__round_dance (^a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00381417|tango (^a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00381510|valse__waltz (^a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat^)
  <  #ballroom_dancing ;

#wn00381640|folk_dancing__folk_dance (^a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts)^)
  <  #social_dancing ;

#wn00381974|mazurka (^a Polish national dance in triple time^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00382066|polka (^a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00382170|schottische (^a German round dance resembling a slow polka^)
  <  #round_dance ;

#wn00382272|morris_dance__morris_dancing (^any of various English folk dances performed by men in costume^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00382410|sword_dance__sword_dancing (^any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00382568|rumba.folk_dancing (^a rhythmic syncopated Cuban folk dance in duple time^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00382672|highland_fling (^a vigorous Scottish reel^)
  <  #Scottish_reel ;

#wn00382757|hornpipe (^a British solo dance performed by sailors^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00382853|jig (^any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00382965|country-dance__country_dancing__contredanse__contra_danse (^a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00383286|longways_dance__longways (^country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other^)
  <  #country-dance ;

#wn00383450|Virginia_reel__reel (^an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines^)
  <  #longways_dance ;

#wn00383603|round_dance (^a folk dance; dancers form a circle^)
  <  #folk_dancing ;

#wn00383714|square_dance__square_dancing (^American country dancing in which couples form squares^)
  <  #country-dance ,
  p  #do-si-do  #promenade.country-dance  #sashay  #swing.country-dance ;

#wn00383956|Scottish_reel__reel (^a lively dance of Scottish highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps^)
  <  #square_dance ;

#wn00384141|eightsome (^a Scottish reel for eight dancers^)
  <  #Scottish_reel ;

#wn00384230|quadrille (^a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples^)
  <  #square_dance ;

#wn00384361|lancers (^$(artificial)$ a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples^)
  <  #quadrille ;

#wn00384446|do-si-do (^a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places^)
  <  #country-dance ;

#wn00384640|promenade.country-dance (^a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle^)
  <  #country-dance ;

#wn00384780|sashay (^a square dance figure; partners circle each other taking sideways steps^)
  <  #country-dance ;

#wn00384923|swing.country-dance (^a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them^)
  <  #country-dance ;

#wn00385083|landler (^a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping^)
  <  #country-dance ;

#wn00385224|ritual_dancing__ritual_dance__ceremonial_dance (^a dance that is part of a religious ritual^)
  <  #dancing ;

#wn00385524|apache_devil_dance (^a ritual dance of the Apache Indians^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00385625|corn_dance (^a rain dance of Amerindians^)
  <  #rain_dance ;

#wn00385709|danse_macabre__dance_of_death (^a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00385883|ghost_dance (^a religious dance of native Americans looking for communication with the dead^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00386018|hula-hula__hula__Hawaiian_dancing (^a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman^)
  <  #rain_dance ;

#wn00386144|pyrrhic (^an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00386253|rain_dance (^a ritual dance intended to bring rain^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00386383|snake_dance (^a ceremonial dance (as by the American Hopi Indians) in which snakes are handled or invoked^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00386532|sun_dance (^a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00386654|war_dance (^a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory^)
  <  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00386773|music.recreation (^a musical diversion; "his music was his central interest"^)
  <  #recreation  #execution ,
  p  #beats_per_minute ;

#wn00386991|vocal_music (^music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)^)
  <  #music.recreation ;

#wn00387148|singing__vocalizing (^the act of singing vocal music^)
  <  #vocal_music ;

#wn00387533|a_cappella_singing__a_capella_singing (^singing without instrumental accompaniment^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00387678|bel_canto (^a style of operatic singing^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00387761|coloratura (^singing with florid ornamentation^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00387851|song.vocal_music__strain (^the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"^)
  <  #vocal_music ;

#wn00388039|carol (^a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)^)
  <  #song.vocal_music ;

#wn00388146|lullaby__cradlesong (^a quiet song that lulls a child to sleep^)
  <  #song.vocal_music ;

#wn00388253|aria (^an elaborate song for solo voice^)
  <  #song.vocal_music ;

#wn00388336|caroling (^singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00388447|crooning (^the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00388558|crooning.singing (^singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00388683|scat_singing__scat (^$('<' #jazz replaced by 'o')$ singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument^)
  <  #singing ,
  o  #jazz ;

#wn00388893|carillon_playing__bell_ringing__carillon (^playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower^)
  <  #music.recreation ;

#wn00389057|change_ringing (^ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing^)
  <  #carillon_playing ;

#wn00389183|drumming__percussion (^the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day"^)
  <  #music.recreation ;

#wn00389328|whistling (^the act of whistling a tune; "his cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his work"^)
  <  #music.recreation ;

#wn00389472|beat (^a stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"^)
  <  #stroke.position_change ;

#wn00389585|bow (^a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments^)
  <  #stroke.position_change ;

#wn00389780|down-bow (^a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow^)
  <  #bow ;

#wn00389888|up-bow (^an upward stroke from the tip to the heel of the bow^)
  <  #bow ;

#wn00389993|acting__playing__playacting__performing (^the performance of a part or role in a drama^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00390289|portrayal__enactment (^acting the part of a character on stage^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00390432|impression.portrayal (^an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician"^)
  <  #portrayal ;

#wn00390574|impersonation__personation (^imitating the mannerisms of another person^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00390708|apery__mimicry (^the act of mimicking; imitative behavior^)
  <  #impersonation ;

#wn00390828|parody__mockery__takeoff (^humorous or satirical mimicry^)
  <  #apery ;

#wn00390930|pantomime__mime__dumb_show (^a performance using gestures and body movements without words^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00391084|panto (^(British) an abbreviation of pantomime^)
  <  #pantomime ;

#wn00391174|stage_business__business__byplay (^incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious"^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00391360|performance (^the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"; "an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"^)
  <  #presentation.show ,
  p  #acting ;

#wn00391804|program.performance__programme (^a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours"^)
  <  #performance ;

#wn00391996|bill.program (^the entertainment offered at a public presentation^)
  <  #program.performance ;

#wn00392097|skit (^a short theatrical episode^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00392174|hamming__overacting (^poor acting by a ham actor^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00392267|heroics (^ostentatious hammy conduct^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00392347|roleplaying (^acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)^)
  <  #acting ;

#wn00392451|card_trick (^a trick performed with playing cards^)
  <  #magic_trick ;

#wn00392544|prestidigitation__sleight_of_hand (^manual dexterity in the execution of tricks^)
  <  #magic_trick ;

#wn00392668|liveliness__animation (^general activity and motion^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00392764|brouhaha (^a confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits^)
  <  #furor ;

#wn00392875|circus.disturbance__carnival (^a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere"^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00393110|disruption__perturbation (^the act of causing disorder^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00393245|breakdown__dislocation (^the act of disrupting an established order^)
  <  #disruption ;

#wn00393357|surprisal__surprise (^the act of surprising someone^)
  <  #disruption ;

#wn00393453|din__commotion__ruction__ruckus__rumpus__tumult (^the act of making a noisy disturbance^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00393607|furor__furore (^a sudden outburst (as of protest)^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00393719|havoc__mayhem (^violent and needless disturbance^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00393812|melee__scrimmage__battle_royal (^a noisy riotous fight^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00393912|turmoil__agitation__excitement__upheaval__hullabaloo (^disturbance usually in protest^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00394045|tumultuous_disturbance__outburst (^a sudden violent disturbance^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00394153|rampage__violent_disorder (^violently angry and destructive behavior^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00394284|wilding (^an outrageous rampage usually involving sexual attacks by men on women^)
  <  #rampage ;

#wn00394408|derangement__upset__overthrow (^the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"^)
  <  #disturbance ;

#wn00394660|hustle__bustle__flurry__ado__fuss__stir (^a rapid bustling commotion^)
  <  #din ;

#wn00394777|burst__fit (^a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00394941|haste__hurry__rush__rushing (^the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00395150|dash.haste__bolt (^the act of moving with great haste; "he made a dash for the door"^)
  <  #haste ;

#wn00395273|scamper__scramble__scurry (^rushing about hastily in an undignified way^)
  <  #haste ;

#wn00395390|maneuver__manoeuvre__play (^a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great play"^)
  <  #human_motion ;

#wn00395768|figure.maneuver (^a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures"^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00395960|figure_eight (^a skating figure that carves an 8 in the ice^)
  <  #figure.maneuver ;

#wn00396063|spread_eagle (^a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line^)
  <  #figure.maneuver ;

#wn00396195|pass_completion__completion (^a successful forward pass in football^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00396326|play.plan_of_action (^a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"^)
  <  #plan_of_action ;

#wn00396549|ball_hawking (^a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00396692|assist (^in sports (baseball or basketball or ice hockey) the act of enabling another player to make a good play^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00396848|icing_the_puck__icing (^(ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00397063|football_play (^a play by the offensive team in a football game^)
  <  #play.plan_of_action ,
  p  #centering ;

#wn00397298|running_play__run__running__running_game (^a football play in which a player runs with the ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"^)
  <  #football_play ;

#wn00397600|draw_play__draw (^the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #running_play ;

#wn00397787|return.running_play (^the act of running back the football after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble^)
  <  #running_play ;

#wn00397945|rush.running_play__rushing (^(football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line; "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"^)
  <  #running_play ;

#wn00398117|end_run__sweep (^(football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line^)
  <  #running_play ;

#wn00398258|passing_play__pass__passing_game__passing (^a football play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"^)
  <  #football_play ;

#wn00398511|handoff (^a football play in which one player hands the ball to a teammate^)
  <  #football_play ;

#wn00398629|forward_pass__aerial (^a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer^)
  <  #passing_play ;

#wn00398761|screen_pass (^a forward pass in which the receiver is protected by a screen of blockers^)
  <  #forward_pass ;

#wn00398892|lateral_pass__lateral (^a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer^)
  <  #passing_play ;

#wn00399005|tackle.football_play (^(football) grasping an opposing player with the intention of stopping by throwing to the ground^)
  <  #football_play ;

#wn00399153|jugglery (^the performance of a juggler^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00399236|obstruction (^getting in someone's way^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00399354|blocking__block__interference (^the act of blocking someone's path with your body (as in football); "he threw a rolling block into the line backer"^)
  <  #obstruction ;

#wn00399584|trap_block (^(football) an illegal block^)
  <  #blocking ;

#wn00399668|check.obstruction (^obstructing an opponent in ice hockey^)
  <  #obstruction ;

#wn00399812|crosscheck (^an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick)^)
  <  #check.obstruction ;

#wn00399927|poke_check (^knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick^)
  <  #check.obstruction ;

#wn00400045|razzle-dazzle__razzle__razzmatazz__razmataz (^any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle) the opponent^)
  <  #play.plan_of_action ;

#wn00400209|basketball_play (^a play executed by a basketball team^)
  <  #play.plan_of_action ;

#wn00400380|pick (^a basketball maneuver; obstructing an opponent with one's body; "he was called for setting an illegal pick"^)
  <  #basketball_play ;

#wn00400538|switch.basketball_play (^a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other^)
  <  #basketball_play ;

#wn00400713|give-and-go (^a basketball maneuver; one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass^)
  <  #basketball_play ;

#wn00400892|baseball_play (^a play executed by a baseball team^)
  <  #play.plan_of_action ;

#wn00401059|double_play (^the act of getting two players out on one play^)
  <  #baseball_play ;

#wn00401163|triple_play (^the act of getting three players out on one play^)
  <  #baseball_play ;

#wn00401269|squeeze_play (^a baseball play in which a runner on third base tries to score as the batter bunts the pitch^)
  <  #baseball_play ;

#wn00401456|suicide_squeeze_play__suicide_squeeze (^the runner on third base starts home as the pitcher delivers the ball^)
  <  #squeeze_play ;

#wn00401610|safety_squeeze_play__safety_squeeze (^the runner on third base waits to start home until the batter has bunted successfully^)
  <  #squeeze_play ;

#wn00401778|footwork (^the manner of using the feet^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00401861|stroke__shot (^(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "a good shot require good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot"^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00402263|cut.stroke (^a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts reverse spin on the ball; "cuts do not bother a good tennis player"^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00402434|swipe (^a sweeping stroke or blow^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00402511|tennis_stroke__tennis_shot (^the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racket^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00402674|return (^a tennis stroke that returns the ball to the other player; "he won the point on a cross-court return"^)
  <  #tennis_stroke ;

#wn00403045|forehand_stroke__forehand__forehand_shot (^a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke (as in tennis or badminton or squash)^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00403246|forehand_drive (^hard straight return made on the forehand side (as in tennis or badminton or squash)^)
  <  #drive.return ;

#wn00403391|backhand_stroke__backhand__backhand_shot (^a return made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00403572|backhand_drive (^a hard straight return made on the backhand side^)
  <  #drive.return ;

#wn00403681|two-handed_backhand (^a backhand shot made holding the racquet in both hands^)
  <  #backhand_stroke ;

#wn00403801|chop_shot__chop (^a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00403938|drive.return (^a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00404073|serve__service (^a stroke (in tennis or badminton or squash) that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game"^)
  <  #tennis_stroke ;

#wn00404295|ace (^a serve that the receiver is unable to reach^)
  <  #serve ;

#wn00404389|fault.serve (^(tennis or badminton or squash) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area); "he served too many double faults"^)
  <  #serve ;

#wn00404615|let__net_ball (^a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again^)
  <  #serve ;

#wn00404776|volley (^a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces^)
  <  #return ,
  !  #ground_stroke ;

#wn00404905|ground_stroke (^a tennis return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once^)
  <  #return ,
  !  #volley ;

#wn00405049|half_volley (^a tennis return made by hitting the ball immediately after it bounces^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00405176|lob.return (^an easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00405271|overhead.return__smash (^a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00405387|drop_shot__dink (^a soft return so that the tennis ball drops abruptly after crossing the net^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00405525|passing_shot (^a tennis return that passes an opponent who has approached the net^)
  <  #return ;

#wn00405650|stroke.locomotion (^any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing^)
  <  #locomotion ;

#wn00405818|swimming_stroke (^a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward^)
  <  #stroke.locomotion ,
  p  #swimming_kick ;

#wn00406118|Australian_crawl__crawl__front_crawl (^a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick^)
  <  #swimming_stroke ,
  p  #flutter_kick ;

#wn00406306|dog_paddle (^an elementary swimming stroke imitating a swimming dog^)
  <  #swimming_stroke ;

#wn00406417|sidestroke (^a swimming stroke in which the arms move forward and backward while the legs do a scissors kick^)
  <  #swimming_stroke ,
  p  #scissors_kick ;

#wn00406588|butterfly_stroke__butterfly (^a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down^)
  <  #swimming_stroke ,
  p  #dolphin_kick ;

#wn00406794|breaststroke (^a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick^)
  <  #swimming_stroke ,
  p  #frog_kick ;

#wn00406999|backstroke (^a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back^)
  <  #swimming_stroke ,
  p  #flutter_kick ;

#wn00407160|baseball_swing__swing__cut (^in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball; "he took a vicious cut at the ball"^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00407325|golf_stroke__golf_shot__swing (^the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it^)
  <  #stroke ;

#wn00407582|downswing (^a swing downward of a golf club^)
  <  #golf_stroke ;

#wn00407669|slice__fade__slicing (^a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his slicing"^)
  <  #golf_stroke ;

#wn00407839|hooking__hook__draw (^a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he tooks lessons to cure his hooking"^)
  <  #golf_stroke ;

#wn00408008|drive.golf_stroke__driving (^hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver; "he sliced his drive out of bounds"^)
  <  #golf_stroke ;

#wn00408153|putt__putting (^hitting a golf ball on the putting surface with a putter; "his putting let him down today"^)
  <  #golf_stroke ;

#wn00408304|clock_golf (^a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole^)
  <  #golf_game ;

#wn00408466|approach_shot__approach (^a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green"^)
  <  #golf_stroke ;

#wn00408709|chip_shot__chip (^a low running approach shot^)
  <  #approach_shot ;

#wn00408799|pitch_shot__pitch (^a high approach shot in golf^)
  <  #approach_shot ;

#wn00408892|swimming_kick (^a movement of the legs in swimming^)
  <  #kick ;

#wn00409095|flutter_kick (^a swimming kick; the legs are moved rapidly up and down without bending the knees^)
  <  #swimming_kick ;

#wn00409273|frog_kick (^a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended^)
  <  #swimming_kick ;

#wn00409455|dolphin_kick (^a swimming kick; an up and down kick of the feet together^)
  <  #swimming_kick ;

#wn00409590|scissors_kick (^a kick used in the sidestroke; legs are brought together in a scissoring motion^)
  <  #swimming_kick ;

#wn00409748|thrash (^a swimming kick used while treading water^)
  <  #swimming_kick ;

#wn00409861|treading_water (^a stroke that keeps the head above water by thrashing the legs and arms^)
  <  #swimming_stroke ,
  p  #thrash ;

#wn00410012|snap__cinch__picnic__duck_soup__child's_play__pushover__walkover__piece_of_cake (^any activity that is easy to do; "marketing this product will be no picnic"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00410220|work (^activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00410822|job.work (^a damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00410982|job (^the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00411137|operation.work__procedure (^a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work: "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00411390|deeds__works (^performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds" or "the reward for good works"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00411541|service (^work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00411729|facility.service (^a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you; "a cell phone with internet facility"^)
  <  #service ;

#wn00411888|laundering (^washing clothes and bed linens^)
  <  #lavation ;

#wn00411975|shining__polishing (^the work of making something shine by polishing it; "the shining of shoes provided a meager living"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00412158|shoeshine (^the act of shining shoes; "he charged a dollar for a shoeshine"^)
  <  #shining ;

#wn00412277|utility (^the service provided by a utility company; "the cost of utilities never decreases"^)
  <  #service ;

#wn00412413|service.activity (^(common law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00412671|socage (^land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service^)
  <  #service.activity ;

#wn00412814|military_service (^land tenure by service in the lord's army^)
  <  #service.activity ;

#wn00412918|knight's_service (^land tenure by service to the lord as a knight^)
  <  #service.activity ;

#wn00413027|heavy_lifting (^(informal) difficult work; "the boss hoped the plan would succeed but he wasn't willing to do the heavy lifting"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00413199|housewifery (^the work of a housewife^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00413280|housework__housekeeping (^the work of cleaning and running a house^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00413391|ironing (^the work of ironing washed clothes^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00413479|workload (^work that a person is expected to do in a specified time^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00413608|case_load (^the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency)^)
  <  #workload ;

#wn00413743|piecework (^work paid for according to the quantity produced^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00413847|busywork__make-work (^active work of little value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00413998|logging (^the work of cutting down trees for timber^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00414093|loose_end__unfinished_business (^work that is left incomplete^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00414199|nightwork (^work to be done at night^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00414279|paperwork (^work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00414403|welfare_work__social_service (^an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00414596|line_of_work__occupation__business__job__line (^the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00415040|occupation (^any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed the bell in his occupation with the computer game"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00415207|biz__game (^informal terms for your occupation; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz"^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00415348|career__calling__vocation (^the particular occupation for which you are trained^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00415545|work_specialty__specialty__specialization__specialisation__speciality__specialism (^$("work_specialty" added as key)$ the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology"^)
  <  #career ;

#wn00415759|specialization__specialisation (^the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00415909|spiritualization__spiritualisation (^the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content^)
  <  #change_of_state ;

#wn00416064|lifework (^the principal work of your career^)
  <  #career ;

#wn00416152|walk_of_life__walk (^careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life"^)
  <  #career ;

#wn00416271|employment__work (^the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work"^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00416601|job.responsibility (^the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth"^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00416723|service.employment (^employment in or work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00416850|telecommuting__teleworking (^employment at home while communicating with the workplace by phone or fax or modem^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00417006|services (^performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services"; "the medical services are excellent"^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00417237|facility__facilities (^$('<' #services replaced by pm#thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation; "facilities" added as name)$ services and space and equipment provided for a particular purpose; "catering facilities"; "toilet facilities"^);

#wn00417402|public_service (^employment within a government system (especially in civil service)^)
  <  #employment ;

#wn00417548|minister.job (^$("minister.job" set as key)$ (British) the job of a head of a government department^)
  <  #public_service ;

#wn00417675|cabinet_minister.job (^$("cabinet_minister.job" set as key)$ (British) the job of a senior minister who is a member of the British cabinet^)
  <  #minister.job ;

#wn00418022|appointment.line_of_work (^the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury"^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00418179|berth__position__post__office__spot__place__situation (^a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00419985|academicianship (^the position of member of an honorary academy^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420092|accountantship (^the position of accountant^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420179|admiralty (^the office of admiral^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420256|ambassadorship (^the post of ambassador^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420339|apostleship (^the position of apostle^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420420|apprenticeship (^the position of apprentice^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420507|attorneyship (^the position of attorney^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420590|bailiffship (^the office of bailiff^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420669|bishopry (^the office of bishop^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420744|cadetship (^the position of cadet^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420821|caliphate (^the office of a caliph^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420899|captainship__captaincy (^the post of captain^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00420988|cardinalship (^the office of cardinal^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421069|chairmanship (^the position of chairman^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421152|chancellorship (^the office of chancellor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421237|chaplaincy__chaplainship (^the position of chaplain^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421333|chieftaincy__chieftainship (^the position of chieftain^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421432|clerkship (^the job of clerk^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421504|commandership (^the position of commander^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421589|comptrollership (^the position of comptroller^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421678|consulship (^the post of consul^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421753|controllership (^the position of controller^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421840|councillorship__councilorship (^the position of council member^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00421947|counselorship__counsellorship (^the position of counselor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422049|curacy (^the position of a curate^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422126|curatorship (^the position of curator^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422207|custodianship (^the position of custodian^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422292|deanship__deanery (^the position or office of a dean^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422389|directorship (^the position of a director of a business concern^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422496|discipleship (^the position of disciple^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422579|editorship (^the position of editor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422658|eldership (^the office of elder^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422733|emirate (^the office of an emir^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422808|foremanship (^the position of foreman^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422889|generalship (^the office of general^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00422968|governorship (^the office of governor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423049|headmastership (^the position of headmaster^)
  <  #headship.berth ;

#wn00423136|headmistressship (^the position of headmistress^)
  <  #headship.berth ;

#wn00423227|headship (^the position of head^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423302|headship.berth (^(British) the position of headmaster or headmistress^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423445|hot_seat (^a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticism^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423568|incumbency (^the office of an incumbent^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423651|inspectorship (^the office of inspector^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423734|instructorship (^the position of instructor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423821|internship (^the position of intern^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00423900|judgship__judgeship__judicature (^the position of judge^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424001|lectureship (^the post of lecturer^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424079|legateship__legation (^the post or office of legate^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424175|legislatorship (^the office of legislator^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424260|librarianship (^the position of librarian^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424345|lieutenancy (^the position of a lieutenant^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424431|magistracy (^the position of magistrate^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424514|managership (^the position of manager^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424595|marshalship (^the post of marshall^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424673|mastership (^the position of master^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424752|mayoralty (^the position of mayor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424829|messiahship (^the position of messiah^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424910|moderatorship (^the position of moderator^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00424995|overlordship (^the position of overlord^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425078|pastorship__pastorate (^the position of pastor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425169|praetorship (^the office of praetor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425248|precentorship (^the position of precentor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425333|preceptorship (^the position of preceptor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425418|prefecture (^the office of prefect^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425496|prelacy__prelature (^the office or station of a prelate^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425596|premiership (^the office of premier^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425675|presidentship__presidency (^the office and function of president; "Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency beyond what was customary before his time"^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00425899|President__President_of_the_United_States__Chief_Executive (^the office of the US head of state; "a President is elected every four years"^)
  <  #presidentship ;

#wn00426083|primateship (^the office of primate^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426162|principalship (^the post of principal^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426243|priorship (^the office of prior^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426318|proconsulship__proconsulate (^the position of proconsul^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426418|proctorship (^the position of proctor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426499|professorship__chair (^the position of professor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426592|protectorship (^the position of protector^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426677|receivership (^the office of a receiver^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426760|regency (^the office of a regent^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426836|rulership (^the position of ruler^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00426913|secretaryship (^the position of secretary^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00427322|Attorney_General_of_the_United_States__Attorney_General (^the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00427605|Secretary_of_Agriculture__Agriculture_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00427840|Secretary_of_Commerce__Commerce_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00428060|Secretary_of_Defense__Defense_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00428276|Secretary_of_Education__Education_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00428493|Secretary_of_Energy__Energy_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00428701|Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services (^the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00428962|Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development (^the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00429227|Secretary_of_Labor__Labor_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00429431|Secretary_of_State (^the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00429625|Secretary_of_the_Interior__Interior_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00429853|Secretary_of_the_Treasury__Treasury_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00430074|Secretary_of_Transportation__Transportation_Secretary (^the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00430313|Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs (^the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989"^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00430535|Secretary_of_War__War_Secretary (^head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00430723|Secretary_of_the_Navy__Navy_Secretary (^head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00430916|Secretary_of_Commerce_and_Labor (^head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00431088|Secretary_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare (^head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979^)
  <  #secretaryship ;

#wn00431270|senatorship (^the office of senator^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431349|sinecure (^an office that involves minimal duties^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431442|solicitorship (^the position of solicitor^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431527|speakership (^the position of speaker^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431608|stewardship (^the position of steward^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431689|studentship (^the position of student^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431770|teachership (^the position of teacher^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431851|thaneship (^the position of thane^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00431928|throne (^the position and power of one who occupies a throne^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00432032|treasurership (^the position of treasurer^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00432117|tribuneship (^the position of tribune^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00432198|viceroyship (^the position of viceroy^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00432279|viziership (^the position of vizier^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00432358|wardenship (^the position of warden^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00432437|wardership (^the position of warder^)
  <  #berth ;

#wn00432516|treadmill.line_of_work__salt_mine (^a job involving drudgery and confinement^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00432624|business_life__professional_life (^a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities^)
  <  #career ;

#wn00432767|trade.line_of_work__craft (^the skilled practice of a practical occupation; "he learned his trade as an apprentice"^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00433364|airplane_mechanics (^the craft of building and repairing airplanes^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00433474|auto_mechanics (^the craft of building and repairing automobiles^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00433582|basketry (^the craft of basket making^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00433663|bookbinding (^the craft of binding books^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00433747|bricklaying (^the craft of laying bricks^)
  <  #masonry ;

#wn00433831|cabinetry__cabinetwork (^the craft of making furniture (especially furniture of high quality)^)
  <  #carpentry ;

#wn00433969|carpentry__woodworking__woodwork (^the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00434137|drafting.trade__mechanical_drawing (^the craft of drawing blueprints^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00434244|dressmaking (^the craft of making dresses^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00434347|electrical_work (^the craft of an electrician^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00434436|interior_decoration__interior_design (^the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00434615|lighting (^the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"^)
  <  #interior_decoration ;

#wn00434759|masonry (^the craft of a mason^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00434870|house_painting__painting (^the occupation of a house painter; "house painting was the only craft he knew"^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00435039|piloting__pilotage (^the occupation of a pilot^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00435130|plumbing__plumbery (^the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00435329|pottery (^the craft of making earthenware^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00435414|profession (^an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00435683|metier__medium (^an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00435834|learned_profession (^one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles^)
  <  #profession ;

#wn00436053|literature.profession (^the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"^)
  <  #profession ;

#wn00436180|architecture (^the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect^)
  <  #profession ;

#wn00436338|practice_of_law__law (^the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"^)
  <  #learned_profession ;

#wn00436553|education (^the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)^)
  <  #profession ;

#wn00436703|journalism (^the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media^)
  <  #profession ;

#wn00436867|newspapering (^journalism practiced for the newspapers^)
  <  #journalism ;

#wn00436965|politics (^the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs^)
  <  #profession ;

#wn00437080|practice_of_medicine__medicine (^the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"^)
  <  #learned_profession ;

#wn00437389|preventive_medicine (^the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease; "the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine"^)
  <  #practice_of_medicine ;

#wn00437580|alternative_medicine__complementary_medicine (^the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve self-awareness^)
  <  #practice_of_medicine ;

#wn00437749|theology (^the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford"^)
  <  #learned_profession ;

#wn00437945|committal_to_writing__writing (^the activity of putting something in written form: "she did the thinking while he did the writing"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00438174|cryptography__coding__secret_writing (^act of writing in code or cipher^)
  <  #committal_to_writing ;

#wn00438345|handwriting (^the activity of writing by hand: "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis"^)
  <  #committal_to_writing ;

#wn00438532|inscription (^the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving) letters or words^)
  <  #committal_to_writing ;

#wn00438685|superscription (^the activity of superscribing^)
  <  #inscription ;

#wn00438775|stenography (^the act or art of writing in shorthand: "stenography is no longer a marketable skill"^)
  <  #handwriting ;

#wn00438918|subscription.handwriting (^the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his signature"^)
  <  #handwriting ;

#wn00439110|encoding__encryption (^the activity of converting from plain text into code^)
  <  #cryptography ;

#wn00439266|compression (^encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required^)
  <  #encoding ,
  !  #decompression ;

#wn00439426|image_compression (^the compression of graphics for storage or transmission^)
  <  #compression ;

#wn00439545|decompression (^restoring compressed information to its normal form for use or display^)
  <  #decoding ,
  !  #compression ;

#wn00439693|data_encryption (^(computer science) the encryption of data for security purposes^)
  <  #encoding ;

#wn00439818|recoding (^converting from one code to another^)
  <  #cryptography ;

#wn00439908|decoding__decryption__decipherment (^the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text; "a secret key or password is required for decryption"^)
  <  #cryptography ;

#wn00440132|triangulation (^a method of surveying; the area is divided into triangles and the length of one side and its angles with the other two are measured, then the lengths of the other sides can be calculated^)
  <  #surveying ;

#wn00440378|cabinetmaking__joinery (^the craft of a joiner^)
  <  #carpentry ;

#wn00440469|pyrotechny__pyrotechnics (^the craft of making fireworks^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00440570|shoemaking__shoe_repairing__cobbling (^the shoemaker's trade^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00440676|roofing (^the craft of a roofer^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00440788|sheet-metal_work (^the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00440933|shingling (^the laying on of shingles; "shingling is a draft very different from carpentry"^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00441087|tailoring (^the occupation of a tailor^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00441169|tool-and-die_work (^the craft of making special tools and dies^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00441275|couture (^high fashion designing and dressmaking^)
  <  #dressmaking ;

#wn00441367|accountancy__accounting (^the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00441589|cost_accounting (^keeping account of the costs of items in production^)
  <  #accountancy ;

#wn00441720|costing (^(British) cost accounting^)
  <  #cost_accounting ;

#wn00441799|bookkeeping__clerking (^the activity of recording business transactions^)
  <  #accountancy ;

#wn00441951|single_entry__single-entry_bookkeeping (^a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account^)
  <  #bookkeeping ;

#wn00442110|double_entry__double-entry_bookkeeping (^bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another^)
  <  #bookkeeping ;

#wn00442270|inventory_accounting (^accounting that controls and evaluates inventory^)
  <  #accountancy ;

#wn00442439|inventory_control (^supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply^)
  <  #inventory_accounting ;

#wn00442634|FIFO.inventory_accounting__first_in_first_out (^$("FIFO.inventory_accounting" set as key)$ inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold^)
  <  #inventory_accounting ;

#wn00442808|LIFO.inventory_accounting__last_in_first_out (^$("LIFO.inventory_accounting" set as key)$ inventory accounting in which the most recently acquired items are assumed to be the first sold^)
  <  #inventory_accounting ;

#wn00442974|butchery__butchering (^the business of a butcher^)
  <  #business_enterprise ,
  p  #slaughter ;

#wn00443086|photography.line_of_work (^the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00443210|toil__labor__labour (^productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00443566|strikebreaking (^confrontational activities intended to break up a strike by workers^)
  <  #confrontation.resistance ;

#wn00443694|corvee (^unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00443844|drudgery__plodding__grind__donkeywork (^hard monotonous routine work^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00443959|elbow_grease__effort__exertion__travail__sweat (^use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00444364|struggle (^strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00444508|wrestle__wrestling__grapple__grappling__hand-to-hand_struggle (^the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat; "they had a fierce wrestle"; "we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully"^)
  <  #struggle ;

#wn00444754|hunting__hunt (^the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00444939|hackwork (^professional work done according to formula^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00445037|haymaking (^cutting grass and curing it to make hay^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00445132|haymaking.achievement (^taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00445242|manual_labor__manual_labour (^labor done with the hands^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00445450|overwork__overworking (^the act working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork"^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00445586|slavery.toil (^work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay^)
  <  #toil ;

#wn00445693|subbing__substituting (^working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00445831|trouble.elbow_grease__difficulty (^an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00446062|least_effort__least_resistance (^the least effortful way to do something^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00446179|straining__strain (^an intense or violent exertion^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00446274|physical_exercise__exercise__exercising__physical_exertion__workout (^the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00446891|pull (^a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00446997|conditioner (^exercise that conditions the body; "farmwork can be a good conditioner"^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00447126|exercise_set__set (^several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press"^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00447285|aerobics__aerobic_exercise (^exercise that increases the need for oxygen^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00447402|bodybuilding__anaerobic_exercise__musclebuilding (^exercise that builds muscles through tension^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00447579|weightlifting (^exercise by lifting weights^)
  <  #bodybuilding ;

#wn00447738|bench_press (^a weightlifting exercise in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward^)
  <  #weightlifting ;

#wn00447904|incline_bench_press (^a bench press performed on an inclined bench^)
  <  #bench_press ;

#wn00448014|clean_and_jerk__clean (^a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead^)
  <  #weightlifting ;

#wn00448170|military_press__press (^a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead^)
  <  #weightlifting ;

#wn00448335|snatch (^a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion^)
  <  #weightlifting ;

#wn00448460|weight_gaining (^bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight^)
  <  #bodybuilding ;

#wn00448576|calisthenics__callisthenics__calisthenic_exercise__callisthenic_exercise (^light exercise designed to promote general fitness^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00448748|isometrics__isometric_exercise (^muscle-building exercises involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the length of the muscle does not change)^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00448962|isotonic_exercise (^exercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (the length of the muscles changes)^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00449138|jogging (^running at a jog trot as a form of exercise^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00449235|Kegel_exercises__pubococcygeus_exercises (^exercises for women designed to improve the ability to hold urine^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00449388|stretch.physical_exercise__stretching (^exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00449543|pandiculation (^yawning and stretching (as when first waking up)^)
  <  #stretch.physical_exercise  #yawn ;

#wn00449669|arm_exercise (^exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00449811|pushup__press-up (^an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms^)
  <  #arm_exercise ;

#wn00449989|widegrip_pushup (^a pushup with the arms widely separated^)
  <  #pushup ;

#wn00450090|chin-up (^an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar^)
  <  #arm_exercise ;

#wn00450250|back_exercise (^exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00450358|leg_exercise (^exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00450518|squat__squatting (^exercising by repeatedly assuming a squatting position; strengthens the leg muscles^)
  <  #leg_exercise ;

#wn00450665|leg_curl__leg_curling (^an exercise designed to strength the flexor muscles of the leg^)
  <  #leg_exercise ;

#wn00450796|leg_extensor (^an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg^)
  <  #leg_exercise ;

#wn00450921|neck_exercise (^exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00451029|stomach_exercise (^exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00451145|yoga (^a course of related exercises and postures intended to promote control of the body and mind and to attain physical and spiritual wellbeing^)
  <  #physical_exercise ;

#wn00451334|practice.utilization (^the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"^)
  <  #utilization ;

#wn00451578|consultancy (^the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field; "a busines management consultancy"^)
  <  #practice.utilization ;

#wn00451734|dental_practice (^the practice of dentistry^)
  <  #practice.utilization ;

#wn00451821|law_practice (^the practice of law^)
  <  #practice.utilization ;

#wn00451899|medical_practice (^the practice of medicine^)
  <  #practice.utilization ;

#wn00451986|optometry (^the practice of an optometrist^)
  <  #practice.utilization ;

#wn00452072|application.elbow_grease__diligence (^a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00452204|overkill (^any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00452338|supererogation (^an effort above and beyond the call of duty^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00452442|overexertion (^the exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00452565|investigating__investigation (^the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00452923|research (^systematic investigation to establish facts^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00453129|eleven-plus__11-plus (^(formerly in England) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school^)
  <  #examination ;

#wn00453319|examination__testing (^the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00453514|search.investigating (^an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing" or "the outcome justified the search"^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00453690|operations_research (^research designed to determine most efficient way to do something^)
  <  #research ;

#wn00453821|inquiry__enquiry (^a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00453978|means_test (^an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid^)
  <  #inquiry ;

#wn00454111|inquest (^an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death^)
  <  #inquiry ;

#wn00454213|big_science (^scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results^)
  <  #scientific_research ;

#wn00454381|experiment.scientific_research__experimentation (^the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation^)
  <  #scientific_research ,
  p  #control_condition  #experimental_condition ;

#wn00454622|field_work (^an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters^)
  <  #research ;

#wn00454764|testing (^the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"^)
  <  #experiment.scientific_research ;

#wn00454959|marketing_research__market_research (^research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer^)
  <  #research ;

#wn00455205|market_analysis (^marketing research that yields information about the marketplace^)
  <  #marketing_research ;

#wn00455331|product_research (^marketing research that yields information about desired characteristics of the product or service^)
  <  #marketing_research ;

#wn00455492|consumer_research (^marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers^)
  <  #marketing_research ;

#wn00455660|microscopy (^research with the use of microscopes^)
  <  #research ;

#wn00455807|electron_microscopy (^microscopy with the use of electron microscopes^)
  <  #microscopy ;

#wn00455920|electron_spin_resonance__ESR__electron_paramagnetic_resonance (^microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet^)
  <  #microwave_spectroscopy ;

#wn00456119|trial_and_error (^experimenting until a solution is found^)
  <  #experiment.scientific_research ;

#wn00456220|probe (^an investigation conducted using a probe instrument^)
  <  #research ;

#wn00456323|Human_Genome_Project (^an international study of the entire human genetic material^)
  <  #scientific_research ;

#wn00456449|scientific_research__research_project (^research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses^)
  <  #research ;

#wn00456655|examination.investigating__inspection__scrutiny (^the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00457135|endoscopy (^visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00457397|celioscopy (^endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall^)
  <  #endoscopy ;

#wn00457518|colonoscopy (^visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation^)
  <  #endoscopy ;

#wn00457676|culdoscopy (^endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina^)
  <  #endoscopy ;

#wn00457834|gastroscopy (^visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus^)
  <  #endoscopy ;

#wn00457982|hysteroscopy (^visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina^)
  <  #endoscopy ;

#wn00458139|proctoscopy (^visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope^)
  <  #endoscopy ;

#wn00458280|flexible_sigmoidoscopy__sigmoidoscopy (^visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps^)
  <  #endoscopy ;

#wn00458461|keratoscopy (^examination of the cornea with a keratoscope to detect irregularities in its anterior surface^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00458612|rhinoscopy (^examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00458783|scan (^the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars"^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00458960|search.examination (^boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00459079|survey__study (^a detailed critical inspection^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00459188|testing.examination (^an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00459417|screening (^testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics^)
  <  #testing.examination ;

#wn00459576|genetic_screening (^analyzing a group of people to determine genetic susceptibility to a particular disease; "genetic screening of infants for phenylketonuria"^)
  <  #screening ;

#wn00459779|time-and-motion_study__time-motion_study__motion_study__time_study__work_study (^an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00460012|dark_ground_illumination__dark_field_illumination (^a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background^)
  <  #microscopy ;

#wn00460233|fluorescence_microscopy (^light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes^)
  <  #microscopy ;

#wn00460414|indirect_immunofluorescence (^a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly^)
  <  #fluorescence_microscopy ;

#wn00460577|analysis (^an investigation of the component parts of a whole^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00460772|anatomy (^a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"^)
  <  #analysis ;

#wn00460881|urinalysis__uranalysis (^the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)^)
  <  #chemical_analysis  #diagnosis ;

#wn00461023|scatology (^the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)^)
  <  #chemical_analysis ;

#wn00461169|case_study (^a detailed analysis of a person or group from a social or psychological or medical point of view^)
  <  #analysis ;

#wn00461322|chemical_analysis__qualitative_analysis (^the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements^)
  <  #analysis ;

#wn00461599|polarography (^an electrochemical method of chemical analysis^)
  <  #chemical_analysis ;

#wn00461704|quantitative_analysis__quantitative_chemical_analysis (^chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance^)
  <  #chemical_analysis  #measurement ;

#wn00461970|colorimetry__colorimetric_analysis (^quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter^)
  <  #quantitative_analysis ;

#wn00462111|volumetric_analysis (^quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents^)
  <  #quantitative_analysis ;

#wn00462317|acidimetry (^volumetric analysis using standard solutions of acids to measure the amount of a base present^)
  <  #volumetric_analysis ;

#wn00462467|alkalimetry (^volumetric analysis using standard solutions of alkali to measure the amount of acid present^)
  <  #volumetric_analysis ;

#wn00462617|titration (^a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can them be calculated^)
  <  #volumetric_analysis ;

#wn00462904|volumetric_analysis.quantitative_analysis (^determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination^)
  <  #quantitative_analysis ;

#wn00463054|gravimetric_analysis (^quantitative analysis by weight^)
  <  #quantitative_analysis ;

#wn00463152|cost_analysis (^breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately^)
  <  #analysis ;

#wn00463293|dissection.analysis (^detailed part-by-part critical analysis or examination as of a literary work^)
  <  #analysis ;

#wn00463426|spectroscopy__spectrometry__spectroscopic_analysis__spectrum_analysis__spectrographic_analysis (^the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra^)
  <  #chemical_analysis ;

#wn00463650|dialysis (^separation of substances in solution my means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes^)
  <  #chemical_analysis ,
  p  #osmosis ;

#wn00463864|apheresis__pheresis (^a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion^)
  <  #dialysis ;

#wn00464121|plasmapheresis (^plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor^)
  <  #apheresis ;

#wn00464256|plateletpheresis (^platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor^)
  <  #apheresis ;

#wn00464397|hemodialysis__haemodialysis (^dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure^)
  <  #dialysis ;

#wn00464597|mass_spectroscopy (^the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles^)
  <  #spectroscopy ;

#wn00464748|microwave_spectroscopy (^the use of spectroscopy to study atomic or molecular resonances in the microwave spectrum^)
  <  #spectroscopy ;

#wn00464924|likening (^the act of comparing similarities^)
  <  #comparing ;

#wn00465012|analogy (^drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"^)
  <  #comparing ;

#wn00465277|collation (^careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement^)
  <  #comparing ;

#wn00465398|contrast (^the act of distinguishing by comparing differences^)
  <  #comparing ;

#wn00465503|lighterage (^the transportation of goods on a lighter^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00465600|visitation (^an official visit for inspection or supervision; "the commissioner made visitations to all the precinct stations"; "the recent visitation of the bishop to his diocese"^)
  <  #visit ;

#wn00465824|site_visit (^a visit in an official capacity to examine a site to determine its suitability for some enterprise^)
  <  #visit ;

#wn00465979|counting__count__numeration__enumeration__reckoning__tally (^the act of counting; "the counting continued for several hours"^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00466278|tabulation (^the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00466404|blood_count (^the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample^)
  <  #counting ;

#wn00466576|complete_blood_count__CBC__blood_profile (^counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood^)
  <  #blood_count ;

#wn00466772|differential_blood_count (^counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count^)
  <  #blood_count ;

#wn00466989|census__nosecount (^a period count of the population^)
  <  #counting ;

#wn00467086|countdown (^counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)^)
  <  #counting ;

#wn00467269|miscount (^an inaccurate count^)
  <  #counting ;

#wn00467343|poll (^the counting of votes (as in an election)^)
  <  #counting ;

#wn00467435|recount (^an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election^)
  <  #counting ;

#wn00467572|sperm_count (^the act of estimating the number of spermatozoa in an ejaculate^)
  <  #counting ;

#wn00467693|detecting__detection__detective_work__police_investigation__sleuthing (^the investigation of criminal activities to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet"^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00467915|undercover_work__spying (^the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00468063|wiretap (^the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00468184|espionage (^the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets^)
  <  #undercover_work ;

#wn00468304|counterespionage (^spying on the spies^)
  <  #counterintelligence ;

#wn00468386|surveillance (^close observation of a person or group^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00468537|electronic_surveillance (^surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television)^)
  <  #surveillance ;

#wn00468657|tending__care__attention__aid (^the work of caring for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needed constant attention"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00469174|babysitting (^the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00469310|aftercare (^care and treatment of a convalescent patient^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00469410|dental_care (^care for the teeth^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00469504|brushing__brush (^the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"^)
  <  #dental_care ;

#wn00469642|first_aid (^emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00469761|medical_care__medical_aid (^professional treatment for illness or injury^)
  <  #treatment ,
  p  #medical_diagnosis ;

#wn00470203|treatment (^care by procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury^)
  <  #tending ,
  p  #remedy ;

#wn00470665|hospitalization__hospitalisation__hospital_care (^medical care in a hospital^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00470787|incubation (^maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00470919|livery (^the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00471021|massage (^kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation^)
  <  #modality ;

#wn00471250|cardiac_massage__heart_massage (^an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or (during surgery) directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest^)
  <  #emergency_procedure  #massage ;

#wn00471568|effleurage (^a rhythmic stroking; "effleurage of the abdomen is used in the Lamaze method of childbirth"^)
  <  #massage ;

#wn00471735|petrissage (^massage of the skin which is gently lifted and squeezed^)
  <  #massage ;

#wn00471847|Swedish_massage (^massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints^)
  <  #massage ;

#wn00471998|tapotement (^massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand; used to loosen mucus on the chest walls of patients with bronchitis^)
  <  #massage ;

#wn00472244|manicure (^professional care for the hands and fingernails^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00472346|pedicure (^professional care for the feet and toenails^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00472444|therapy (^(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00473055|modality (^a method of therapy that involves physical treatment^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00473217|diathermy (^a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents^)
  <  #modality ;

#wn00473396|chemotherapy (^the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00473547|correction (^treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00473701|electric_healing__galvanism__electrical_healing (^the therapeutic application of electricity to the body^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00473851|heliotherapy__insolation (^therapeutic exposure to sunlight^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00473955|hormone_replacement_therapy__hormone-replacement_therapy__HRT (^hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00474194|infrared_therapy (^the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00474420|inflation_therapy (^therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00474584|medication (^the act of treating with medicines or remedies^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00474723|megavitamin_therapy (^therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00474912|occupational_therapy (^physical therapy involving the therapeutic use of crafts and hobbies for the rehabilitation of handicapped or convalescing patients (especially for emotionally disturbed patients)^)
  <  #physical_therapy ;

#wn00475158|nourishment (^the act of nourishing; "her nourishment of the orphans saved many lives"^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00475288|nursing_care (^care by a skilled nurse^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00475370|nursing (^the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00475476|tender_loving_care__TLC (^considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC"^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00475613|nurturance (^physical and emotional care and nourishment^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00475713|personal_care (^care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00475916|skin_care (^care for the skin^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00476007|facial (^care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams^)
  <  #skin_care ;

#wn00476160|adenoidectomy (^surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00476297|adrenalectomy__suprarenalectomy (^surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00476422|appendectomy__appendicectomy (^surgical removal of the vermiform appendix^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00476540|amputation (^a surgical removal of all or part of a limb^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00476640|angioplasty (^an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00476772|arthroplasty (^surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00476905|arthroscopy (^a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00477117|autoplasty (^surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00477249|brain_surgery (^any surgical procedure involving the brain^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00477387|psychosurgery (^brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems^)
  <  #brain_surgery ;

#wn00477615|split-brain_technique (^brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted^)
  <  #brain_surgery ;

#wn00477850|castration (^surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization"^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00478097|cauterization__cautery__cauterisation (^the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00478317|chemosurgery (^use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00478465|colostomy (^a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus^)
  <  #ostomy ,
  p  #stoma ;

#wn00478649|craniotomy (^a surgical opening through the skull^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00478742|cryosurgery (^the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00478913|cholecystectomy (^surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00479068|laparoscopic_cholecystectomy__lap_choly (^removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments^)
  <  #cholecystectomy ;

#wn00479287|curettage__curettement (^surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00479493|suction_curettage__vacuum_aspiration (^a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix^)
  <  #curettage  #induced_abortion ;

#wn00479738|debridement (^surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00479911|decortication (^surgical removal of the cortex of an organ or part^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00480021|dilation_and_curettage__dilatation_and_curettage__D_and_C (^a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion^)
  <  #surgical_operation ,
  p  #curettage ;

#wn00480474|disembowelment__evisceration (^the act of removing the bowels or viscera; the act of cutting so as to cause the viscera to protrude^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00480650|electrosurgery (^surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00480775|enterostomy__enterotomy (^surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00480943|enucleation (^surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00481086|surgical_operation__operation__surgery__surgical_procedure__surgical_process (^a therapeutic procedure with instruments to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"^)
  <  #therapy ,
  p  #hemostasis  #surgical_incision  #suturing ;

#wn00482610|embolectomy (^surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00482723|ennervation (^surgical removal of a nerve^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00482808|evisceration (^surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00482940|exenteration (^surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00483075|rhytidectomy__face_lift__face_lifting__rhytidoplasty (^plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised^)
  <  #plastic_surgery ;

#wn00483344|fenestration (^surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00483523|gastrectomy (^surgical removal of all or part of the stomach^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00483627|gastroenterostomy (^surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00483827|gastrostomy (^surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00483982|heart_surgery (^any surgical procedure involving the heart^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00484120|closed-heart_surgery (^heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)^)
  <  #heart_surgery ;

#wn00484303|open-heart_surgery (^heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open and surgery to fix a heart valve or repair a coronary artery is performed while the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine^)
  <  #heart_surgery ;

#wn00484588|coronary_bypass_surgery__coronary_bypass__coronary_artery_bypass_graft__CABG (^open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart^)
  <  #open-heart_surgery ;

#wn00484940|port-access_coronary_bypass_surgery (^heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine^)
  <  #closed-heart_surgery ;

#wn00485233|minimally_invasive_coronary_bypass_surgery (^heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions^)
  <  #closed-heart_surgery ;

#wn00485473|hemorrhoidectomy__haemorrhoidectomy (^surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00485614|hemostasis__haemostasis__hemostasia__haemostasia (^surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)^)
  <  #stoppage ;

#wn00485800|hypophysectomy (^surgical removal of the pituitary gland^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00485900|hysterectomy (^surgical removal of the uterus^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00486025|hysterotomy (^surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00486160|radical_hysterectomy__panhysterectomy (^surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes^)
  <  #hysterectomy ;

#wn00486339|total_hysterectomy (^surgical removal of the uterus and cervix^)
  <  #hysterectomy ;

#wn00486445|gastromy (^surgical incision into the stomach^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00486534|surgical_incision__incision__section (^the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)^)
  <  #cut.opening ;

#wn00486913|iridectomy (^surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00487017|iridotomy (^a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat glaucoma^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00487190|keratotomy (^surgical incision into the cornea^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00487298|radial_keratotomy (^radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge; performed to correct myopia^)
  <  #keratotomy ;

#wn00487463|perineotomy (^surgical incision into the perineum^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00487574|episiotomy (^surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth^)
  <  #perineotomy ;

#wn00487731|ileostomy (^surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis^)
  <  #ostomy ;

#wn00487959|intestinal_bypass (^surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00488101|jejunostomy (^surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00488273|keratoplasty__corneal_gaft (^a surgical procedure in which part or all of the cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor^)
  <  #plastic_surgery ;

#wn00488471|epikeratophakia (^using a piece of donated corneal tissue to repair the eye of someone who has had a cataract removed; "epikeratophakia gave her a living contact lens"^)
  <  #keratoplasty ;

#wn00488682|laminectomy (^surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00488800|laparotomy (^surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00488956|laparoscopy (^laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)^)
  <  #laparotomy ;

#wn00489158|laryngectomy (^surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00489302|lithotomy (^surgical removal of a stone (calculus)^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00489414|cholelithotomy (^removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder^)
  <  #lithotomy ;

#wn00489534|lobectomy (^surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00489666|amygdalotomy (^psychosurgery in which amygdaloid fibers that mediate limbic system activity are severed (in cases of extreme uncontrollable violence)^)
  <  #psychosurgery ;

#wn00489859|callosotomy__callosectomy (^severing the corpus callosum so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted (in cases of severe intractable epilepsy)^)
  <  #psychosurgery ;

#wn00490072|prefrontal_lobotomy__lobotomy__leukotomy__leucotomy__prefrontal_leukotomy__prefrontal_leucotomy (^surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes^)
  <  #psychosurgery ;

#wn00490375|transorbital_lobotomy (^a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers^)
  <  #prefrontal_lobotomy ;

#wn00490573|lumpectomy (^surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00490762|major_surgery (^any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance^)
  <  #surgical_operation ,
  !  #minor_surgery ;

#wn00490913|microsurgery (^surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00491121|robotic_telesurgery (^microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot^)
  <  #microsurgery ;

#wn00491274|minor_surgery (^any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance^)
  <  #surgical_operation ,
  !  #major_surgery ;

#wn00491433|mastectomy (^surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00491600|modified_radical_mastectomy (^removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit^)
  <  #mastectomy ;

#wn00491762|radical_mastectomy (^removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit^)
  <  #mastectomy ;

#wn00491952|simple_mastectomy (^removal of a breast leaving the underlying muscles and the lymph nodes intact^)
  <  #mastectomy ;

#wn00492093|mastoidectomy (^surgical removal of the mastoid process^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492192|meniscectomy (^surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492295|nephrectomy (^surgical removal of a kidney^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492381|neurectomy (^surgical removal of all or part of a nerve^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492480|oophorectomy__ovariectomy (^surgical removal of one of both ovaries^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492592|oophorosalpingectomy (^surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492736|ophthalmectomy (^surgical removal of an eye^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492823|orchidectomy__orchiectomy (^surgical removal of one or both testicles^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00492937|pancreatectomy (^surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493045|pneumonectomy (^surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493162|prostatectomy (^surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493275|salpingectomy (^surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493382|sigmoidectomy (^surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493532|splenectomy (^surgical removal of the spleen^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493620|stapedectomy (^surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493727|sympathectomy (^surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493861|thrombectomy (^surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00493983|thyroidectomy (^surgical removal of the thyroid gland^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00494080|tonsillectomy (^surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00494225|myotomy (^surgical incision or division of a muscle^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00494320|myringectomy (^surgical removal of the eardrum^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00494410|myringoplasty (^surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00494529|myringotomy (^surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00494678|neurosurgery (^any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00494825|nose_job__rhinoplasty (^cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00494949|orchiopexy (^operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00495065|orchotomy (^surgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count)^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00495230|osteotomy (^surgical sectioning of bone^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00495313|ostomy (^surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00495492|phalloplasty (^reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00495629|phlebectomy (^surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00495778|photocoagulation (^surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00495998|plastic_surgery__cosmetic_surgery__anaplasty (^surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00496195|polypectomy (^surgical removal of a polyp^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00496280|resection (^surgical removal of part of a structure or organ^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00496402|rhinotomy (^surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00496542|rhizotomy (^surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00496753|sclerotomy (^surgical incision of the sclerotic coat of the eye^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00496860|Shirodkar's_operation__purse-string_operation (^a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00497111|sterilisation__sterilization (^the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00497294|castration.neutering__emasculation (^neutering a male animal by removing the testicles^)
  <  #neutering ;

#wn00497415|neutering__fixing__altering (^the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"^)
  <  #sterilisation ;

#wn00497599|spaying (^neutering a female by removing the ovaries^)
  <  #neutering ;

#wn00497695|strabotomy (^the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00497846|taxis (^the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00497964|Michelson-Morey_experiment (^a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity^)
  <  #experiment.scientific_research ;

#wn00498253|tracheostomy__tracheotomy (^a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes^)
  <  #surgical_operation ,
  p  #stoma ;

#wn00498533|organ_transplant__transplant__transplantation (^an operation moving an organ from one person (the donor) to another (the recipient)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00498728|corneal_transplant__corneal_graft (^the act of replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with another cornea taken from a donor (usually a donor who has recently died)^)
  <  #organ_transplant ;

#wn00498937|transurethral_resection_of_the_prostate__TURP (^removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)^)
  <  #resection ;

#wn00499125|trephination (^a operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00499250|tympanoplasty (^surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00499408|uranoplasty (^surgical correction of a defect of the palate^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00499511|giving_medication__administration (^the act of administering medication^)
  <  #medication ;

#wn00499663|drip_feed (^the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a time^)
  <  #giving_medication ;

#wn00499803|drugging__sedation (^the administration of a sedative agent or drug^)
  <  #giving_medication ;

#wn00499915|irrigation (^(medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution^)
  <  #medication ;

#wn00500129|douche (^irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents^)
  <  #irrigation ;

#wn00500338|enema__clyster (^injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes^)
  <  #irrigation ;

#wn00500520|barium_enema (^contrast medium is injected into the rectum and x-rays are taken to search for lesions^)
  <  #enema ;

#wn00500665|lavage (^washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water^)
  <  #irrigation ;

#wn00500810|gastric_lavage (^washing out the stomach with sterile water or a salt-water solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"^)
  <  #lavage ;

#wn00501043|bandaging__dressing__binding (^the act of applying a bandage^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00501149|holistic_medicine (^medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00501317|hospice (^a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00501433|injection.medical_care__shot (^the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot"^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00501664|cryocautery (^application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it^)
  <  #cauterization ;

#wn00501784|electrocautery (^application of a needle heated by an electric current to destroy tissue (as to remove warts)^)
  <  #thermocautery ;

#wn00501937|thermocautery (^cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat^)
  <  #cauterization ;

#wn00502054|bloodletting (^formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00502246|nephrotomy (^incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone)^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00502360|valvotomy__valvulotomy (^incision into a stenosed cardiac valve to relieve the obstruction^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00502495|venesection__phlebotomy (^surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis^)
  <  #surgical_incision  #bloodletting ;

#wn00502644|cupping (^a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface^)
  <  #bloodletting ;

#wn00502791|defibrillation (^treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator)^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00502960|detoxification (^treatment for poisoning by neutralizing the toxic properties (normally a function of the liver)^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00503116|detoxification.treatment (^a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to remove the physiological effects of the addictive substances^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00503295|spinal_fusion__fusion (^correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization^)
  <  #correction ;

#wn00503514|faith_healing__faith_cure (^care provided through prayer and faith in God^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00503650|laying_on_of_hands.faith_healing (^the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body^)
  <  #faith_healing ;

#wn00503778|physical_therapy__physiotherapy__physiatrics (^therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities^)
  <  #therapy ,
  p  #modality ;

#wn00503984|phytotherapy__herbal_therapy__botanical_medicine (^the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00504196|psychotherapy (^the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00504468|behavior_therapy__behavior_modification (^psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00504814|assertiveness_training (^a method of psychotherapy that reinforces you for stating negative and positive feelings directly^)
  <  #behavior_therapy ;

#wn00504980|aversion_therapy (^any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success)^)
  <  #behavior_therapy ;

#wn00505244|desensitization_technique__desensitization_procedure__systematic_desinsitization (^a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished^)
  <  #behavior_therapy ;

#wn00505588|implosion_therapy__flooding (^a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them^)
  <  #behavior_therapy ;

#wn00505811|reciprocal_inhibition__reciprocal-inhibition_therapy (^a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety^)
  <  #behavior_therapy ;

#wn00506144|token_economy (^a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards^)
  <  #behavior_therapy ;

#wn00506388|client-centered_therapy (^a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00506574|crisis_intervention (^psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00506840|group_therapy (^psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00507056|family_therapy (^any of several therapeutic approaches in which a family is treated as a whole^)
  <  #group_therapy ;

#wn00507194|hypnotherapy (^the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00507289|play_therapy (^form of psychotherapy for children that uses play situations for diagnosis or treatment^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00507435|psychoanalysis__analysis__depth_psychology (^a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis"^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00507690|hypnoanalysis (^the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis^)
  <  #psychoanalysis ;

#wn00507804|self-analysis (^the application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality^)
  <  #psychotherapy ;

#wn00507951|radiotherapy__radiation_therapy__actinotherapy__irradiation (^the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to radiation from a radioactive substance^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00508212|phototherapy (^the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn^)
  <  #radiotherapy ;

#wn00508345|radium_therapy__Curietherapy (^the use of radium in radiation therapy^)
  <  #radiotherapy ;

#wn00508459|X-ray_therapy (^the therapeutic use of X rays^)
  <  #radiotherapy ;

#wn00508548|chrysotherapy (^the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)^)
  <  #chemotherapy ;

#wn00508697|shock_therapy__shock_treatment (^treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00508931|electroconvulsive_therapy__electroshock__electroshock_therapy__ECT (^the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma^)
  <  #shock_therapy ;

#wn00509155|insulin_shock_treatment__insulin_shock__insulin_shock_therapy (^the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma^)
  <  #shock_therapy ;

#wn00509336|metrazol_shock_treatment__metrazol_shock__metrazol_shock_therapy (^the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma^)
  <  #shock_therapy ;

#wn00509521|speech_therapy (^any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00509634|thermotherapy (^the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00509882|thrombolytic_therapy (^therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot^)
  <  #therapy ;

#wn00510064|chiropractic (^a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00510265|fomentation (^application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00510411|naturopathy (^a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00510568|naprapathy (^a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00510755|orthodontic_treatment (^dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth or of the relation of the teeth to surrounding anatomy; treatment is usually by braces or mechanical aids; "orthodontic treatment of facial abnormalities"^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00511036|orthoptics (^treatment of defects of binocular vision (such as strabismus and amblyopia) by nonsurgical measures (especially by exercises to strengthen the eye muscles)^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00511248|osteopathy (^therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00511420|osteoclasis (^treatment of a skeletal deformity by intentionally fracturing a bone^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00511546|disinfection (^treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00511666|chlorination (^disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound^)
  <  #disinfection ;

#wn00511814|digitalization__digitalisation (^the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00511968|anticoagulation (^the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00512108|acupuncture__stylostixis (^(Chinese) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00512282|acupressure__G-Jo__shiatsu (^(Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00512479|autogenic_therapy__autogenic_training__autogenics (^training patients in self-induced relaxation^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00512621|allopathy (^the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself^)
  <  #medical_care ,
  !  #homeopathy ;

#wn00512818|homeopathy__homoeopathy (^a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated^)
  <  #medical_care ,
  !  #allopathy ;

#wn00513056|hydropathy__hydrotherapy (^the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00513194|intensive_care (^close monitoring and constant medical care of patients with life-threatening conditions^)
  <  #medical_care ;

#wn00513342|rest-cure (^rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc.^)
  <  #treatment ;

#wn00513452|still_hunt__stalk__stalking (^a hunt for game carried on by stalking or waiting in ambush^)
  <  #hunting ;

#wn00513605|deerstalking (^stalking deer^)
  <  #still_hunt ;

#wn00513677|birdnesting (^hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs^)
  <  #hunting ;

#wn00513775|predation (^the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey^)
  <  #hunting ;

#wn00513891|detrition__friction__rubbing (^effort expended in rubbing one object against another^)
  <  #elbow_grease ;

#wn00514039|application__coating__covering (^the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint";^)
  <  #manual_labor ;

#wn00514575|anointing__anointment (^the act of applying oil or an oily liquid^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00514703|fumigation (^the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00514841|bodywork (^the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies^)
  <  #manual_labor ;

#wn00514942|handling (^manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something^)
  <  #manual_labor ;

#wn00515132|materials_handling (^act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices^)
  <  #handling ;

#wn00515300|loading (^the labor of loading something; "the loading took 2 hours"^)
  <  #handling ,
  !  #unloading ;

#wn00515430|unloading (^the labor of unloading something^)
  <  #handling ,
  !  #loading ;

#wn00515536|picking (^the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)^)
  <  #manual_labor ;

#wn00515638|pickings__taking (^the act of someone who picks up or takes something; "the pickings were easy"; "clothing could be had for the taking"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00515818|planking (^the work of covering an area with planks^)
  <  #manual_labor ;

#wn00515913|wiring (^the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device^)
  <  #manual_labor ;

#wn00516033|stitching__sewing (^joining or attaching by stitches^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00516166|baking (^making bread or cake or pastry etc.^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00516254|blind_stitching (^stitching that is not easily seen or noticed^)
  <  #stitching ;

#wn00516360|suturing (^surgical joining of two surfaces^)
  <  #stitching ;

#wn00516466|vasectomy (^surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible^)
  <  #cutting_out  #surgical_contraception ;

#wn00516666|vasotomy__vasosection (^surgical incision into or division of the vas deferens^)
  <  #surgical_incision ;

#wn00516790|vasovasostomy (^a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00516946|vulvectomy (^surgical removal of part or all of the vulva^)
  <  #cutting_out ;

#wn00517047|vivisection (^the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)^)
  <  #surgical_operation ;

#wn00517179|lubrication (^an application of a lubricant to something^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00517279|paving__pavage (^the act of applying paving materials to an area^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00517388|painting (^the act of applying paint to a surface; "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush"^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00517612|spraying (^the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00517766|spray_painting (^applying paint with a sprayer^)
  <  #painting  #spraying ;

#wn00517874|spatter__spattering__splash__splashing__splattering (^the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface^)
  <  #painting ;

#wn00518030|finger_painting (^painting by using the fingers to spread the paint^)
  <  #painting ;

#wn00518141|tin-plating__tinning (^the application of a protective layer of tin^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00518253|tinning (^the application of a thin layer of soft solder to the ends of wires before soldering them; "careful tinning of the ends of wires results in a better joint when you solder them"^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00518483|papering__paperhanging (^the application of wallpaper^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00518581|pargeting__pargetting (^ornamental plastering^)
  <  #plastering ;

#wn00518671|plastering__daubing (^the application of plaster^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00518782|plating (^the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00518896|scumble (^the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00519022|tiling (^the application of tiles to cover a surface^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00519118|waxing (^the application of wax to a surface^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00519206|duty (^work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons: "the duties of the job"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00519399|chore__job__task (^a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"^)
  <  #duty ;

#wn00519788|stint (^an individuals prescribed share of work: "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"^)
  <  #chore ;

#wn00519921|function__office__part__role (^the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group: "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role"^)
  <  #duty ;

#wn00520253|capacity.function (^a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"^)
  <  #function ;

#wn00520443|hat (^an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"^)
  <  #function ;

#wn00520584|portfolio (^the role of the head of a government department; "he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs"^)
  <  #function ;

#wn00520733|stead__position__place__lieu (^the function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of"^)
  <  #function ;

#wn00520966|behalf (^as the agent of or on someone's part; usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of": "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client"^)
  <  #stead ;

#wn00521233|second_fiddle (^a secondary role or function; "he hated to play second fiddle to anyone"^)
  <  #function ;

#wn00521365|role (^normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting; "what is your role on the team?"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00521557|gender_role (^the overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness; "your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity"^)
  <  #role ;

#wn00521783|position.role (^(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"^)
  <  #role ;

#wn00522269|pitcher__mound (^the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound"^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00522526|catcher.position__plate (^the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "he plays behind the plate"^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00522815|first_base.position__first (^the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first base^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00522984|second_base.position__second (^the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 2nd base^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00523155|shortstop.position__short (^the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between 2nd and 3rd base^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00523334|third_base__third (^the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 3rd base; "he is playing third"^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00523526|left_field (^the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00523747|center_field (^the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00523947|right_field (^the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00524170|forward (^a position on a basketball team^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00524274|center.basketball_position (^a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the center jump to start the game^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00524445|guard.position (^a position on a basketball team^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00524547|football_back_position__back (^$("football_back_position" added as key)$ the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00524833|lineman (^the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00525063|linebacker__line_backer (^the position of a defensive football player who plays close behind the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #football_back_position ;

#wn00525241|quarterback__signal_caller__field_general (^the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team"^)
  <  #football_back_position ;

#wn00525503|fullback (^the position of a back on a football team^)
  <  #football_back_position ;

#wn00525618|halfback (^the position of a back on a football team^)
  <  #football_back_position ;

#wn00525733|tailback (^the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #football_back_position ;

#wn00525909|wingback (^the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end^)
  <  #football_back_position ;

#wn00526056|center.lineman (^the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"^)
  <  #lineman ;

#wn00526279|guard.lineman (^a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"^)
  <  #lineman ;

#wn00526417|tackle (^a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle"^)
  <  #lineman ;

#wn00526561|end.lineman (^a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"^)
  <  #lineman ;

#wn00526694|mid-off (^the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00526818|mid-on (^the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00526940|center.hockey_position (^the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn00527117|school_assignment (^$('o' #term_paper added to replace '>')$ a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher^)
  <  #assignment ,
  o  #term_paper ;

#wn00527312|classroom_project__project (^a school task requiring considerable effort^)
  <  #school_assignment ;

#wn00527448|homework__prep__preparation (^preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)^)
  <  #school_assignment ;

#wn00527607|lesson.school_assignment (^a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"^)
  <  #school_assignment ;

#wn00527818|language_lesson (^a period of instruction learning a language^)
  <  #lesson ;

#wn00527977|French_lesson (^instruction in the French language^)
  <  #language_lesson ;

#wn00528071|German_lesson (^instruction in the German language^)
  <  #language_lesson ;

#wn00528165|Hebrew_lesson (^instruction in the Hebrew language^)
  <  #language_lesson ;

#wn00528259|exercise.lesson__example (^a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"^)
  <  #lesson.school_assignment ;

#wn00528474|reading_assignment (^the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher^)
  <  #lesson.school_assignment ;

#wn00528587|recitation (^an instance of a student reciting a lesson that has been learned^)
  <  #lesson.school_assignment ;

#wn00528708|duty_assignment__assignment (^as duty that you are assigned to perform especially in the armed forces: "hazardous duty"^)
  <  #duty ;

#wn00528980|guard_duty__guard__sentry_duty__sentry_go (^the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night"^)
  <  #duty_assignment ;

#wn00529132|fatigue_duty__fatigue (^labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"^)
  <  #duty_assignment ;

#wn00529389|missionary_work__mission (^the organized work of a religious missionary^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00529505|mission__charge__commission (^a task that has been assigned to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"^)
  <  #duty_assignment ;

#wn00529739|fool's_errand (^a fruitless mission^)
  <  #mission ;

#wn00529818|mission_impossible (^an extremely dangerous or difficult mission^)
  <  #mission ;

#wn00529926|errand (^a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission^)
  <  #trip ;

#wn00530055|reassignment (^assignment to a different duty^)
  <  #duty_assignment ;

#wn00530162|secondment (^the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere^)
  <  #reassignment ;

#wn00530312|sea-duty__service_abroad__shipboard_duty (^naval service aboard a ship at sea^)
  <  #duty_assignment ;

#wn00530435|shore_duty (^naval service at land bases^)
  <  #duty_assignment ;

#wn00530519|disagreeable_task__disagreeable_chore (^a chore that causes discomfort^)
  <  #chore ;

#wn00530652|scut_work__shitwork (^trivial unrewarding tedious dirty and disagreeable chores; "the hospital hired him to do scut work"^)
  <  #disagreeable_task ;

#wn00530818|actus_reus__wrongdoing__misconduct (^activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00531244|violation__trespass__encroachment__intrusion (^entry to another's property without right or permission^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00531411|inroad (^an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the US market"^)
  <  #violation ;

#wn00531530|tort__civil_wrong (^$('o' #libel added to replace '>')$ any wrongdoing for which and action for damages may be brought^)
  <  #actus_reus ,
  o  #libel ;

#wn00531729|alienation_of_affection (^a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the marriage relation by a third party without justification or excuse^)
  <  #tort ;

#wn00531925|invasion_of_privacy (^the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern^)
  <  #tort ;

#wn00532104|trespass (^a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages^)
  <  #tort ;

#wn00532387|continuing_trespass (^trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass"^)
  <  #trespass ;

#wn00532621|trespass_de_bonis_asportatis (^an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner^)
  <  #trespass ;

#wn00532802|trespass_on_the_case (^an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"^)
  <  #trespass ;

#wn00533157|trespass_quare_clausum_fregit (^the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff^)
  <  #trespass ;

#wn00533290|trespass_viet_armis (^trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property^)
  <  #trespass ;

#wn00533436|malversation (^misconduct in public office^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00533522|misbehavior__misbehaviour__misdeed (^improper or wicked or immoral behavior^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00533787|juvenile_delinquency__delinquency (^an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00533924|mischief-making__mischief__mischievousness__deviltry__devilry__devilment__rascality__roguery__roguishness__shenanigan (^reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00534209|hell__blaze (^noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes"^)
  <  #mischief-making ;

#wn00534317|ruffianism (^violent lawless behavior^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00534398|indecorum__familiarity__impropriety__liberty (^an act of undue intimacy^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00534516|abnormality__irregularity (^behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00534673|deviance__deviation (^deviate behavior^)
  <  #abnormality ;

#wn00534756|impropriety__indecency (^an indecent or improper act^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00534871|paraphilia (^abnormal sexual activity^)
  <  #sexual_perversion ;

#wn00535042|exhibitionism.paraphilia__immodesty (^the perverse act of exposing and attracting attention to your own genitals^)
  <  #paraphilia ;

#wn00535188|fetishism__fetichism (^sexual arousal or gratification resulting from handling a fetish (or a specific part of the body other than the sexual organs)^)
  <  #paraphilia ;

#wn00535382|pedophilia__paedophilia (^sexual activity of an adult with a child^)
  <  #paraphilia ;

#wn00535511|voyeurism (^perversion in which a person receives sexual gratification from seeing the genitalia of others or witnessing others' sexual behavior^)
  <  #paraphilia ;

#wn00535699|zoophilia__zoophilism (^sexual attraction to animals^)
  <  #paraphilia ;

#wn00535796|obscenity (^an obscene act^)
  <  #impropriety ;

#wn00535866|peccadillo__indiscretion (^a petty misdeed^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00535953|infantilism (^infantile behavior in mature persons^)
  <  #misbehavior ;

#wn00536047|dereliction (^willful negligence^)
  <  #negligence ;

#wn00536141|nonfeasance (^a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do^)
  <  #dereliction ;

#wn00536333|negligence__carelessness__neglect__nonperformance (^failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances^)
  <  #nonaccomplishment ;

#wn00536659|comparative_negligence (^(law) negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff^)
  <  #negligence ;

#wn00536858|concurrent_negligence (^(law) negligence of two of more persons acting independently; the plaintiff may sue both together or separately^)
  <  #negligence ;

#wn00537037|contributory_negligence (^(law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence; in common law any degree of contributory negligence would bar the plaintiff from collecting damages^)
  <  #negligence ;

#wn00537310|criminal_negligence__culpable_negligence (^(law) recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)^)
  <  #negligence ;

#wn00537558|neglect_of_duty (^breach of a (legal) duty^)
  <  #negligence ;

#wn00537644|evasion.negligence__escape__dodging (^nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do; "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"; "that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive"^)
  <  #negligence ;

#wn00538018|escape_mechanism (^a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities^)
  <  #evasion.negligence ;

#wn00538132|malingering__skulking (^evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated; "they developed a test to detect malingering"^)
  <  #evasion.negligence ;

#wn00538302|shirking__slacking__soldiering__goofing_off__goldbricking (^the evasion of work or duty^)
  <  #evasion.negligence ;

#wn00538437|circumvention (^the act of evading by going around^)
  <  #evasion.negligence ;

#wn00538531|tax_evasion (^the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report)^)
  <  #evasion.negligence ;

#wn00538659|misfeasance (^doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00538769|malfeasance__malpractice (^a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00538967|malpractice (^professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00539127|perversion (^the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00539280|waste__wastefulness__dissipation (^useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly: "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00539664|waste_of_effort__waste_of_energy (^a useless effort^)
  <  #waste ;

#wn00539760|waste_of_material (^a useless consumption of material^)
  <  #waste ;

#wn00539857|waste_of_money (^money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money"^)
  <  #waste ;

#wn00540009|waste_of_time (^the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal"^)
  <  #waste ;

#wn00540150|lavishness__extravagance__prodigality__highlife__high_life (^excessive spending^)
  <  #waste ;

#wn00540277|squandering (^spending resources lavishly and wastefully; "more wasteful than the squandering of time"^)
  <  #waste ;

#wn00540441|squandermania (^prodigious squandering (usually by a government)^)
  <  #squandering ;

#wn00540549|legal_injury__wrong__damage (^a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00540697|injury (^an act that injures someone^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00540813|injustice__unfairness__iniquity (^an unjust act^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00540906|infliction (^an act causing pain or damage^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00540992|transgression__evildoing (^the act of transgressing; evil behavior; going beyond allowable limits^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00541296|evil.transgression__immorality__wickedness__iniquity (^morally objectionable behavior^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00541468|villainy (^a treacherous or vicious act^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00541551|deviltry__devilry (^wicked and cruel behavior^)
  <  #evil.transgression ;

#wn00541641|enormity (^an act of extreme wickedness^)
  <  #inhumanity ;

#wn00541724|foul_play (^unfair or treacherous behavior (especially involving violence)^)
  <  #evil.transgression ;

#wn00541842|irreverence.evil__violation (^a disrespectful act^)
  <  #evil.transgression ;

#wn00541949|profanation__desecration__blasphemy__sacrilege (^blasphemous behavior^)
  <  #irreverence.evil ;

#wn00542065|turpitude__depravity (^a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice: "the various turpitudes of modern society"^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00542228|vice (^a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community"^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00542414|unlicensed_gambling (^unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions^)
  <  #gambling  #vice_crime ;

#wn00542550|pornography__porno__porn (^creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire^)
  <  #creation ;

#wn00542765|child_pornography__kiddie_porn__kiddy_porn (^the illegal use of children in pornographic pictures or films^)
  <  #pornography ;

#wn00542917|intemperateness__intemperance__self-indulgence (^immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites^)
  <  #vice ;

#wn00543089|intemperance.vice__intemperateness (^consumption of alcoholic drinks^)
  <  #vice ;

#wn00543215|prostitution__harlotry__whoredom (^offering sexual intercourse for pay^)
  <  #vice_crime ;

#wn00543331|profligacy__dissipation__dissolution__licentiousness (^dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure^)
  <  #intemperateness ;

#wn00543473|drinking__drink__boozing__drunkenness__crapulence (^the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall"^)
  <  #intemperance.vice ;

#wn00543666|drinking_bout (^a long period of drinking^)
  <  #drinking ;

#wn00543751|package_tour__package_holiday (^a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price^)
  <  #tour ;

#wn00543937|pub_crawl (^a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop)^)
  <  #tour ;

#wn00544064|jag (^a bout of drinking or drug taking^)
  <  #intemperateness ;

#wn00544147|knavery__dishonesty (^lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00544340|treachery__betrayal__treason__perfidy (^an act of deliberate betrayal^)
  <  #knavery ;

#wn00544492|double_cross__double-crossing (^an act of betrayal; "he gave us the old double cross"; "I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing"^)
  <  #treachery ;

#wn00544681|sellout (^an act of betrayal^)
  <  #treachery ;

#wn00544753|charlatanism__quackery (^the dishonesty of a charlatan^)
  <  #knavery ;

#wn00544852|plagiarization__plagiarism__plagiarisation__piracy (^the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own^)
  <  #copyright_infringement ;

#wn00545033|trick (^an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick"^)
  <  #knavery ;

#wn00545175|falsification__misrepresentation__falsehood (^a willful act of falsifying^)
  <  #knavery ;

#wn00545402|frame-up__setup (^an act that incriminates someone on a false charge^)
  <  #falsification ;

#wn00545515|overrefinement__distortion__straining__torture__twisting (^the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean^)
  <  #falsification ;

#wn00545711|tergiversation__equivocation (^falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language^)
  <  #falsification ;

#wn00545840|lying__prevarication__fabrication (^the deliberate act of deviating from the truth^)
  <  #falsification ;

#wn00545986|fibbing__paltering (^a trivial act of lying or being deliberately unclear^)
  <  #lying ;

#wn00546104|fakery (^the act of faking (or the product of faking)^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00546201|deception__deceit__dissembling__dissimulation (^the act of deceiving^)
  <  #falsification ;

#wn00546496|indirection.deception (^deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats"^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00546652|chicanery__trickery__guile__wile__shenanigan (^the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00546856|double-dealing__duplicity (^acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00547052|fraudulence__fraud__dupery__hoax__humbug__put-on (^$('o' #Piltdown_man added to replace '>')$ something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage^)
  <  #chicanery ,
  o  #Piltdown_man ;

#wn00547268|goldbrick (^anything that is supposed to be valuable but turns out to be worthless^)
  <  #fraudulence ;

#wn00547394|jugglery.chicanery (^artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery"^)
  <  #chicanery ;

#wn00547538|scam__cozenage (^a fraudulent business scheme^)
  <  #swindle ;

#wn00547628|cheat__cheating (^a deception for profit to yourself^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00547743|gerrymander (^an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage)^)
  <  #cheat ;

#wn00547899|head_game__delusion__illusion (^the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00548034|pretending__pretense__pretence__simulation__feigning (^the act of giving a false appearance; "his conformity was only pretending"^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00548283|appearance.pretending__show (^pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"^)
  <  #pretending ;

#wn00548488|make-believe (^the enactment of a pretense^)
  <  #pretending ;

#wn00548574|affectation__mannerism__pose (^a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display^)
  <  #pretending ;

#wn00548713|attitude (^a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude"^)
  <  #affectation ;

#wn00548848|masquerade (^making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth"^)
  <  #pretending ;

#wn00548967|imposture__impersonation (^pretending to be another person^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00549070|obscurantism (^a deliberate act intended to make something obscure^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00549180|four_flush__bluff (^the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards^)
  <  #deception ;

#wn00549344|fall (^a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue"^)
  <  #sinning ;

#wn00549469|sinning__sin (^an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00549690|actual_sin (^a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin)^)
  <  #sinning ,
  !  #original_sin ;

#wn00549836|original_sin (^a sin inherited by all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Even committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden"^)
  <  #sinning ,
  !  #actual_sin ;

#wn00550055|mortal_sin__deadly_sin (^an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; theologians list 7 mortal sins^)
  <  #sinning ,
  !  #venial_sin ;

#wn00550352|venial_sin (^a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace^)
  <  #sinning ,
  !  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00550494|superbia__pride (^unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)^)
  <  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00550636|invidia__envy (^spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)^)
  <  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00550790|avarice__greed__covetousness__rapacity__avaritia (^reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)^)
  <  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00550988|laziness__sloth__acedia (^apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)^)
  <  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00551147|anger__wrath__ire__ira (^belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)^)
  <  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00551307|overeating__gluttony__gula (^eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins)^)
  <  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00551438|lust__luxuria (^self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)^)
  <  #mortal_sin ;

#wn00551567|terrorism (^the systematic use of violence as a means to intimidate or coerce societies or governments^)
  <  #coercion ;

#wn00551713|terrorization__terrorisation (^an act of terrorism^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00551808|law-breaking__crime (^an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00552246|crime (^an evil act not necessarily punishable by law; "crimes of the heart"^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00552366|inside_job (^some transgression committed with the assistance of someone trusted by the victim; "the police decided that the crime was an inside job"^)
  <  #transgression ;

#wn00552559|assault.attempt (^a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped^)
  <  #attempt ;

#wn00552778|aggravated_assault (^a reckless attack with intent to injure seriously (as with a deadly weapon)^)
  <  #assault.attempt ;

#wn00552918|battery (^an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact^)
  <  #assault.attempt ;

#wn00553046|capital_offense (^a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00553176|felony (^a serious crime^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00553352|forgery (^criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud^)
  <  #falsification  #law-breaking ;

#wn00553505|fraud (^intentional deception resulting in injury to another person^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00553778|hijack__highjack (^seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00553931|mayhem (^the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00554050|misdemeanor__misdemeanour__infraction__offence__offense__violation__infringement (^a crime less serious than a felony^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00554307|infringement__violation (^an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"^)
  <  #actus_reus ;

#wn00554544|copyright_infringement__infringement_of_copyright (^a violation of the rights secured by a copyright^)
  <  #infringement ;

#wn00554707|foul (^(sports) an act that violates of the rules of the sport^)
  <  #infringement ;

#wn00554849|personal_foul (^(sports) a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)^)
  <  #foul ;

#wn00554997|patent_infringement (^violation of the rights secured by a patent^)
  <  #infringement ;

#wn00555106|disorderly_conduct__disorderly_behavior__disturbance_of_the_peace__breach_of_the_peace (^any act of molesting or interrupting or hindering or disquieting or agitating or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled^)
  <  #misdemeanor ;

#wn00555439|false_pretense__false_pretence (^(law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation^)
  <  #misdemeanor ;

#wn00555647|indecent_exposure__public_nudity (^vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place^)
  <  #misdemeanor ;

#wn00555775|perjury__bearing_false_witness__lying_under_oath (^criminal offense of making false statements under oath^)
  <  #misdemeanor ;

#wn00555926|resisting_arrest (^physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest^)
  <  #assault  #battery ;

#wn00556170|sedition (^an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government^)
  <  #misdemeanor ;

#wn00556349|perpetration__commission__committal (^the act of committing a crime^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00556462|rape__violation__assault__ravishment__sexual_assault (^the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00556678|date_rape (^rape in which the rapist is known to the victim (as when they are on a date together)^)
  <  #rape ;

#wn00556819|attempt__attack (^the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00556996|mugging (^assault with intent to rob^)
  <  #assault.attempt ;

#wn00557076|statutory_offense__statutory_offence__regulatory_offense__regulatory_offence (^crimes created by statutes and not by common law^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00557268|thuggery (^violent or brutal acts as of thugs^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00557357|bigamy (^the offense of having two or more wives or husbands living at the same time^)
  <  #statutory_offense ;

#wn00557485|capture.felony__seizure (^the act of taking of a person by force^)
  <  #felony ;

#wn00557623|abduction.capture (^the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife^)
  <  #capture.felony ;

#wn00557847|kidnapping__snatch (^(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment^)
  <  #capture.felony ;

#wn00558033|fraudulent_scheme__racket__illegitimate_enterprise (^an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit^)
  <  #endeavor ;

#wn00558237|racketeering (^engaging in a racket^)
  <  #felony ;

#wn00558316|bribery__graft (^the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage^)
  <  #felony ;

#wn00558484|commercial_bribery (^bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction^)
  <  #bribery ;

#wn00558635|embezzlement__peculation__defalcation__misapplication__misappropriation (^the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else^)
  <  #larceny ;

#wn00558900|raid (^an attempt by speculators to defraud investors^)
  <  #embezzlement ;

#wn00558997|plunderage (^a act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard)^)
  <  #embezzlement ;

#wn00559125|mail_fraud (^use of the mails to defraud someone^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00559217|election_fraud (^misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00559344|constructive_fraud__legal_fraud (^comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00559555|extrinsic_fraud__collateral_fraud (^fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00559751|fraud_in_fact__positive_fraud (^actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00559943|fraud_in_law (^fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent^)
  <  #constructive_fraud ;

#wn00560113|fraud_in_the_factum (^fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00560347|fraud_in_the_inducement (^fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00560573|intrinsic_fraud (^fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00560786|bunco_game__bunco__bunko__bunko_game__con__confidence_trick__confidence_game__con_game__gyp__hustle__sting__flimflam (^a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property^)
  <  #swindle ;

#wn00561047|swindle__cheat (^the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme: "that book is a fraud"^)
  <  #fraud ;

#wn00561269|holdout (^the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later^)
  <  #swindle ;

#wn00561418|swiz (^British^)
  <  #swindle ;

#wn00561476|shell_game__thimblerig (^a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under^)
  <  #swindle ;

#wn00561634|larceny__theft__thievery__thieving__stealing (^the act of taking something from someone unlawfully; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International"^)
  <  #felony ;

#wn00561992|pilferage (^the act of stealing small amounts or small articles^)
  <  #larceny ;

#wn00562099|shoplifting__shrinkage (^the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store; "shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting"^)
  <  #larceny ;

#wn00562286|robbery (^larceny by threat of violence^)
  <  #larceny ;

#wn00562495|armed_robbery__heist__holdup__stickup (^robbery at gunpoint^)
  <  #robbery ;

#wn00562601|high_treason__treason__lese_majesty (^a crime that undermines the offender's government^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00562734|vice_crime (^a vice that is illegal^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00562849|victimless_crime (^an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime"^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00563029|war_crime (^a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war^)
  <  #law-breaking ;

#wn00563140|caper.robbery__job (^a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"^)
  <  #robbery ;

#wn00563275|dacoity__dakoity (^(in India and Burma) robbery by a gang of armed dacoits^)
  <  #robbery ;

#wn00563394|heist__rip-off (^(slang) the act of stealing^)
  <  #robbery ;

#wn00563483|highjacking__hijacking (^robbery of a traveller or vehicle by force^)
  <  #robbery ;

#wn00563595|piracy__buccaneering (^robbery on the high seas; taking a ship away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it^)
  <  #robbery ;

#wn00563764|rolling (^the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park"^)
  <  #robbery ;

#wn00563904|grand_larceny (^larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale)^)
  <  #larceny ,
  !  #petit_larceny ;

#wn00564071|petit_larceny__petty_larceny (^larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale)^)
  <  #larceny ,
  !  #grand_larceny ;

#wn00564251|skimming.larceny (^failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it^)
  <  #larceny ;

#wn00564368|extortion (^the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)^)
  <  #felony ;

#wn00564542|blackmail (^extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information^)
  <  #extortion ;

#wn00564663|protection.extortion__tribute (^payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection"^)
  <  #extortion ;

#wn00564842|shakedown (^(slang) extortion of money (as by blackmail)^)
  <  #extortion ;

#wn00564942|burglary (^entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property^)
  <  #felony ;

#wn00565106|housebreaking__break-in__breaking_and_entering (^trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent^)
  <  #burglary ;

#wn00565289|joint_venture (^a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise: "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows"^)
  <  #venture ;

#wn00565493|experiment (^a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"^)
  <  #venture ;

#wn00565636|forlorn_hope (^a hopeless or desperate enterprise^)
  <  #endeavor ;

#wn00565729|effort__attempt__endeavor__endeavour__try (^earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something: "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00566367|bid__play (^an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00566523|braving__confronting__coping_with__grappling__tackling (^taking the bull by the horns^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00566674|go__crack__fling__pass__whirl__offer (^a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00566831|essay (^a tentative attempt^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00566902|foray (^an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00567060|contribution.effort__part__share (^any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor: "I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"; "they all did their share of the work"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00567309|end.contribution (^the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"^)
  <  #contribution.effort ;

#wn00567414|mug's_game (^a futile or unprofitable endeavor^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00567504|power_play__squeeze_play__squeeze (^an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00567676|research_effort (^an attempt to solve some problem through research^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00567787|face.braving__facing (^the act of confronting bravely; "he hated facing the facts"; "he excelled in the face of danger"^)
  <  #braving ;

#wn00567943|seeking (^an attempt to acquire or gain something^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00568036|shot.effort (^an informal word for any attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00568157|shot (^an attempt to score in a game^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00568291|striving__nisus__pains__strain (^an effortful attempt to attain a goal^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00568408|struggle.effort__battle (^an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00568654|duel (^any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)^)
  <  #struggle.effort ;

#wn00568772|scramble__scuffle (^an unceremonious and disorganized struggle^)
  <  #struggle.effort ;

#wn00568879|buyout (^acquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock^)
  <  #acquisition ;

#wn00569062|strategic_buyout (^an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power^)
  <  #buyout ;

#wn00569233|takeover (^a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation^)
  <  #buyout ;

#wn00569395|anti-takeover_defense (^resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover^)
  <  #resistance.action ;

#wn00569514|takeover_attempt (^an attempt to take control of a corporation^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00569656|takeover_bid (^an offer to buy shares in order to take over the company^)
  <  #tender_offer ;

#wn00569807|two-tier_bid (^a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to pay more for the shares needed to gain control than for the remaining shares^)
  <  #takeover_bid ;

#wn00569986|any-and-all_bid (^a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to buy any and all shares outstanding^)
  <  #takeover_bid ;

#wn00570126|hostile_takeover (^a takeover that is resisted by the management of the target company^)
  <  #takeover ;

#wn00570256|friendly_takeover (^a takeover that is welcomed by the management of the target company^)
  <  #takeover ;

#wn00570387|test__trial__run (^the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00570656|test.effort__trial (^the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"^)
  <  #effort ;

#wn00570831|audition__tryout (^a test of the suitability of a performer^)
  <  #test ;

#wn00570953|screen_test (^a filmed audition of an actor or actress^)
  <  #audition ;

#wn00571051|try-on__fitting__trying_on (^trying on clothes to see whether they fit^)
  <  #test ;

#wn00571167|pilot_project__pilot_program (^activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states"^)
  <  #test ;

#wn00571323|spadework (^dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00571440|timework (^work paid for at a rate per unit of time^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00571535|task__undertaking__project__labor (^any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings"^)
  <  #work ;

#wn00571885|written_assignment__writing_assignment (^$('o' #composition added to replace '>')$ an assignment to write something^)
  <  #assignment ,
  o  #composition ;

#wn00572021|adventure__escapade__risky_venture__dangerous_undertaking (^a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00572184|assignment (^an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00572347|baby (^a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby"^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00572466|breeze (^a task that is easy to do^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00572544|endeavor__enterprise__endeavour (^a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise"^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00572811|labor_of_love__labour_of_love (^productive work performed voluntarily without material reward or compensation^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00572965|endurance_contest__marathon (^any long and arduous undertaking^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00573072|no-brainer (^(informal) anything that requires little thought^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00573177|tall_order__large_order (^a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it"^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00573332|venture (^any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome^)
  <  #task ;

#wn00573544|speleology__spelaeology (^the pastime of exploring caves^)
  <  #avocation ;

#wn00573645|campaign__cause__crusade__drive__movement__effort (^a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"^)
  <  #venture ;

#wn00574233|advertising_campaign__ad_campaign__ad_blitz (^an organized program of advertisements^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00574399|anti-war_movement (^a campaign against entering or continuing a war^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00574510|consumerism (^a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00574638|campaigning__candidacy__candidature__electioneering__political_campaign (^the campaign of a candidate to be elected^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00574855|hustings (^the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)^)
  <  #campaigning ;

#wn00574985|ecumenical_movement (^a movement among Protestant groups aimed at universal Christian unity^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00575120|fund-raising_campaign__fund-raising_drive__fund-raising_effort (^a campaign to raise money for some cause^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00575271|feminist_movement__feminism__women's_liberation_movement__women's_lib (^the movement aimed at equal rights for women^)
  <  #campaign ,
  m  #feminist ;

#wn00575453|gay_liberation_movement__gay_lib (^the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00575621|lost_cause (^a defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitable^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00575736|reform.campaign (^a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00575903|war (^a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00576055|youth_movement__youth_crusade (^political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people^)
  <  #campaign ;

#wn00576228|whispering_campaign (^the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate^)
  <  #campaigning ;

#wn00576376|stumping (^campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches)^)
  <  #campaigning ;

#wn00576502|sales_campaign (^an advertising campaign intended to promote sales^)
  <  #advertising_campaign ;

#wn00576612|public-relations_campaign (^an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations^)
  <  #advertising_campaign ;

#wn00576744|sallying_forth__sally (^a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home"^)
  <  #venture ;

#wn00576889|self-help (^the act of helping or improving yourself without relying on anyone else^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00577016|risk__peril__danger (^a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"^)
  <  #venture ;

#wn00577281|chance (^a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"^)
  <  #risk ;

#wn00577401|gamble (^a risky act or venture^)
  <  #risk ;

#wn00577512|long_shot (^a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards^)
  <  #gamble ;

#wn00577629|raise (^increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it"^)
  <  #gamble ;

#wn00577778|doubling.raise__double (^raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff"^)
  <  #raise ;

#wn00577947|control (^the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00578420|crowd_control (^activity of controlling a crowd^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00578511|damage_control (^an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00578619|flight_control (^control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronically^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00578792|flood_control (^(engineering) act or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc to minimize occurrence of floods^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00578957|imperialism (^any instance of aggressive extension of authority^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00579064|regulating__regulation (^the act of regulating; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00579317|deregulation__deregulating (^the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00579468|autoregulation (^(physiology) maintaining a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism^)
  <  #regulating ;

#wn00579616|devaluation.regulating (^an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries^)
  <  #regulating ;

#wn00579804|gun_control (^efforts to regulate or control sales of guns^)
  <  #regulating ;

#wn00579906|indexation (^a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation^)
  <  #regulating ;

#wn00580095|quality_control (^maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00580214|coordination (^the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation^)
  <  #regulating ;

#wn00580387|synchronization__synchronisation__synchronizing (^coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"^)
  <  #coordination ;

#wn00580601|load-shedding (^cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply^)
  <  #limitation ;

#wn00580758|proration (^the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer^)
  <  #coordination ;

#wn00580979|limitation__restriction (^an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)^)
  <  #regulating ;

#wn00581174|arms_control (^a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country^)
  <  #limitation ;

#wn00581303|freeze (^fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level: "a freeze on hiring"^)
  <  #limitation ;

#wn00581485|clampdown (^sudden restriction on an activity^)
  <  #limitation ;

#wn00581574|hiring_freeze (^freeze on hiring^)
  <  #freeze ;

#wn00581650|price_freeze (^freeze of prices at a given level^)
  <  #freeze ;

#wn00581742|wage_freeze (^freeze of wages at a given level^)
  <  #freeze ;

#wn00581832|possessing_act__possession__ownership (^$("possessing_act" added as key)$ the act of possessing; "they took possession of the ball"^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00581976|holding__retention__keeping (^the act of keeping in your possession^)
  <  #possessing_act ;

#wn00582125|withholding.holding (^the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control; "I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence"^)
  <  #holding ;

#wn00582349|defecation_reflex__rectal_reflex (^normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00582483|storage (^the act of storing something^)
  <  #holding ;

#wn00582583|filing (^preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc: "I having some filing to do"^)
  <  #storage ;

#wn00582737|storage.business_enterprise (^the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00582883|stowing__stowage (^the act of packing or storing away^)
  <  #storage.business_enterprise ;

#wn00582981|tankage (^the act of storing in tanks^)
  <  #storage.business_enterprise ;

#wn00583062|riot_control_operations__riot_control (^the measures taken to control a riot^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00583183|taking_hold__grasping__seizing__prehension (^the act of gripping something firmly with the hands^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00583344|clutches__clasp__clench__clutch__grasp__grip__hold (^the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing"^)
  <  #taking_hold ;

#wn00583615|wrestling_hold (^a hold used in the sport of wrestling^)
  <  #clutches ;

#wn00583876|bear_hug.wrestling_hold (^a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00583992|full_nelson (^a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00584202|half_nelson (^a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts press on the back of the neck^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00584374|hammerlock (^a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back^)
  <  #lock ;

#wn00584505|headlock (^a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body^)
  <  #lock ;

#wn00584673|Japanese_stranglehold (^a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00584857|lock (^any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00585028|scissors_hold__scissors__scissor_grip__scissors_grip (^a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00585247|stranglehold (^a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00585384|toehold (^a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints^)
  <  #wrestling_hold ;

#wn00585521|steering__steerage (^the act of steering a ship^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00585632|steering.control__guidance__direction (^the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00585938|aim (^the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired"^)
  <  #steering.control ;

#wn00586059|pilotage__navigation__piloting (^the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place^)
  <  #steering.control ;

#wn00586246|instrument_flying (^navigation of an airplane solely by instruments^)
  <  #pilotage ;

#wn00586357|celestial_navigation__astronavigation (^navigating according to the positions of the stars^)
  <  #pilotage ;

#wn00586492|celestial_guidance (^a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies^)
  <  #steering.control ;

#wn00586668|inertial_guidance__inertial_navigation (^a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces^)
  <  #steering.control ;

#wn00586844|command_guidance (^a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile^)
  <  #steering.control ;

#wn00587018|terrestrial_guidance (^a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field^)
  <  #steering.control ;

#wn00587221|dead_reckoning (^navigation without the aid of celestial observations^)
  <  #pilotage ;

#wn00587334|fire_watching (^(during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky^)
  <  #civil_defense ;

#wn00587488|protection (^the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00587924|shielding (^the act of shielding from harm^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00588010|safekeeping__guardianship__keeping (^the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping"^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00588186|hands__custody (^(with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child; "my fate is in your hands"; "too much power in the president's hands"; "your guests are now in my custody"; "the mother was awarded custody of the children"^)
  <  #safekeeping ;

#wn00588514|saving__preservation (^the activity of protecting something from loss or danger^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00588728|conservation (^the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources^)
  <  #saving ;

#wn00588942|conservancy (^the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.^)
  <  #conservation ;

#wn00589059|soil_conservation (^protection of soil against erosion or deterioration^)
  <  #conservation ;

#wn00589174|oil_conservation (^the conservation of petroleum resources^)
  <  #conservation ;

#wn00589276|water_conservation (^the conservation of water resources^)
  <  #conservation ;

#wn00589376|self-preservation (^preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency^)
  <  #saving ;

#wn00589509|reservation (^the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion^)
  <  #saving ;

#wn00589632|embalmment (^preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals^)
  <  #saving ;

#wn00589791|mummification (^embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy^)
  <  #embalmment ;

#wn00589911|momism__overprotection__overshielding (^excessive protection^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00590017|security_intelligence (^intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism^)
  <  #counterintelligence ;

#wn00590255|security_review__censoring__censorship (^counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy^)
  <  #counterintelligence ;

#wn00590467|military_censorship (^all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces^)
  <  #security_review ;

#wn00590671|civil_censorship (^military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces^)
  <  #military_censorship ;

#wn00590905|field_press_censorship (^security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces^)
  <  #military_censorship ;

#wn00591126|prisoner_of_war_censorship (^military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces^)
  <  #military_censorship ;

#wn00591312|armed_forces_censorship (^military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces^)
  <  #military_censorship ;

#wn00591503|primary_censorship (^armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit^)
  <  #armed_forces_censorship ;

#wn00591697|secondary_censorship (^armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship^)
  <  #armed_forces_censorship ;

#wn00591908|national_censorship (^censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions^)
  <  #security_review ;

#wn00592123|safeguard__precaution (^a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.^)
  <  #measure.tactical_maneuver ;

#wn00592287|security_measures__security (^measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.; "military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising"^)
  <  #safeguard ;

#wn00592503|defense__defence (^protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00592637|inoculation__vaccination (^taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease^)
  <  #immunization ;

#wn00592771|inoculating__vaccinating (^the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity; "doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the innoculating"^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00593003|patrol (^the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00593146|self-defense__self-defence__self-protection (^the act of defending yourself^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00593285|aikido (^a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo^)
  <  #martial_art ;

#wn00593397|martial_art (^any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts"^)
  <  #self-defense ;

#wn00593691|judo (^a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan^)
  <  #martial_art  #sport.recreation ;

#wn00593869|jujitsu__jiujitsu (^a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength^)
  <  #martial_art ;

#wn00594102|karate (^a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent^)
  <  #martial_art ;

#wn00594292|Kung_Fu (^a Chinese martial art; combines principles of karate and judo^)
  <  #martial_art ;

#wn00594407|tae_kwon_do (^a Korean martial art similar to karate^)
  <  #martial_art ;

#wn00594503|insulation (^the act of insulating for the purposes of protecting something^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00594640|lining (^the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)^)
  <  #insulation ;

#wn00594761|lining.application__facing (^providing something with a surface of a different material^)
  <  #application ;

#wn00594899|babbitting (^lining a surface or bearing with babbitt metal^)
  <  #lining.application ;

#wn00595002|locking__lockup (^the act of locking something up to protect it^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00595110|accompaniment__escort (^the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00595266|convoy (^the act of escorting while in transit^)
  <  #accompaniment ;

#wn00595356|covering.protection__covering (^the act of protecting something by covering it^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00595475|dressing__grooming (^the activity of getting dressed^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn00595608|primping (^careful or finicky grooming; "the primping alone took more than an hour"^)
  <  #dressing ;

#wn00595735|toilet (^the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his toilet and went to breakfast"^)
  <  #dressing ;

#wn00595874|dressing.conversion (^processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather^)
  <  #conversion.change ;

#wn00595984|immunization__immunisation (^the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00596146|sensitizing__sensitising__sensitization__sensitisation (^rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections^)
  <  #immunization ;

#wn00596318|tutelage__care__charge__guardianship (^attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is under the care of a physician"^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00596574|providence (^the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence"^)
  <  #tutelage ;

#wn00596701|ruggedization__ruggedisation (^the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse)^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00596862|umbrella.defensive_measure (^a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets; "an air umbrella over England"^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00597024|sealing__waterproofing (^the act of treating something to make it repel water^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00597146|wearing__wear (^the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment; "she bought it for everyday wear"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00597301|control.bodily_process (^(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00597549|motor_control (^control of muscles^)
  <  #control.bodily_process ;

#wn00597627|respiration (^the bodily processes involved in exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00597813|breathing__external_respiration__ventilation (^the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation^)
  <  #bodily_process ,
  p  #exhalation  #inhalation ;

#wn00598251|internal_respiration__cellular_respiration (^bodily process whereby oxygen in the blood is absorbed by the cells of the body and carbon dioxide is absorbed by the blood as a waste product to be transported to the lungs^)
  <  #respiration ;

#wn00598514|artificial_respiration (^an emergency procedure whereby respiration is maintained artificially^)
  <  #emergency_procedure ;

#wn00598671|cardiography__electrocardiography (^diagnostic procedure consisting of recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram)^)
  <  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00598885|echocardiography (^diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study to structure and motions of the heart^)
  <  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00599036|cardiopulmonary_resuscitation__CPR__cardiac_resuscitation__mouth-to-mouth_resuscitation__kiss_of_life (^an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen^)
  <  #resuscitation  #emergency_procedure ,
  p  #cardiac_massage  #artificial_respiration ;

#wn00599529|Heimlich_maneuver__Heimlich_manoeuver (^an emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea^)
  <  #emergency_procedure ;

#wn00599705|abdominal_breathing (^breathing in which most of the respiratory effort is done by the abdominal muscles; "abdominal breathing is practiced by singers"^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00599900|eupnea__eupnoea (^normal relaxed breathing^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00599987|hyperpnea (^energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders^)
  <  #breathing ,
  !  #hypopnea ;

#wn00600181|hypopnea (^slow or shallow breathing^)
  <  #breathing ,
  !  #hyperpnea ;

#wn00600279|hyperventilation (^an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers and toes and chest pain if continued^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00600508|panting__heaving (^breathing heavily (as after exertion)^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00600609|periodic_breathing__Cheyne-Stokes_respiration (^abnormal respiration in which periods of shallow and deep breathing alternate^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00600779|huffing__puffing__snorting (^an act of forcible exhalation^)
  <  #exhalation ;

#wn00600883|smoking__smoke (^the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"^)
  <  #breathing ,
  p  #puff.inhalation ;

#wn00601077|puffing (^blowing tobacco smoke out into the air; "they smoked up the room with their ceaseless puffing"^)
  <  #smoking ;

#wn00601225|breath (^the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00601460|exhalation__expiration__breathing_out (^the act of expelling air from the lungs^)
  <  #breath ;

#wn00601676|blow.exhalation__puff (^forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth; "he gave his nose a loud blow"; "he blew out all the candles with a single puff"^)
  <  #exhalation ;

#wn00601879|insufflation (^an act of blowing or breathing on or into something^)
  <  #blow.exhalation ;

#wn00601989|snoring__snore__stertor (^the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00602108|snuffle__sniffle__snivel (^the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00602258|wheeze (^breathing with a husky or whistling sound^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00602352|wind.exhalation (^breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"^)
  <  #exhalation ;

#wn00602454|second_wind (^the return of relatively easy breathing after initial exhaustion during continuous exertion^)
  <  #breathing ;

#wn00602603|inhalation__inspiration__breathing_in (^the act of inhaling^)
  <  #breath ;

#wn00602763|gasp__pant (^a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open; "she gave a gasp and fainted"^)
  <  #inhalation ;

#wn00602904|yawn__yawning (^an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00603081|puff.inhalation__drag__pull (^a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke); "he took a puff on his pipe"; "he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly"^)
  <  #inhalation ;

#wn00603317|toke (^a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette: "the boys took a few tokes on a joint"^)
  <  #puff.inhalation ;

#wn00603450|consumption__ingestion__intake__uptake (^the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00603683|eating__feeding (^the act of consuming food^)
  <  #consumption ,
  p  #chewing ;

#wn00604060|chomp__bite (^the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00604231|browse__browsing (^the act of feeding by continual nibbling^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00604335|coprophagy__coprophagia (^eating feces; in human a symptom of some kinds of insanity^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00604464|electrical_shock__electric_shock__shock (^a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00604621|fart__farting__flatus__wind__breaking_wind (^a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00604766|deglutition__swallow__drink (^the act of swallowing; "one swallow of the liquid was enough"; "he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips"^)
  <  #consumption ;

#wn00605009|aerophagia (^swallowing air (usually followed by belching and discomfort and flatulence)^)
  <  #deglutition ;

#wn00605141|gulp__draft__draught__swig (^a large and hurried swallow; "he finished it at a single gulp"^)
  <  #deglutition ;

#wn00605279|gulping__gulp (^a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00605397|dining (^the act of eating dinner^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00605492|engorgement (^eating ravenously or voraciously to satiation^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00605595|feasting__banqueting (^eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00605724|geophagy__geophagia__pica (^eating earth or clay or chalk; occurs in some primitive tribes or sometimes in cases of nutritional deficiency^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00605908|grazing__graze (^the act of grazing^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00605988|lunching (^the act of eating lunch^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00606066|munch (^a large bite; "he tried to talk between munches on the sandwich"^)
  <  #chomp ;

#wn00606182|Dutch_treat (^a dinner where each person pays for his own^)
  <  #dining ;

#wn00606283|repletion__surfeit (^eating until excessively full^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00606378|supping (^ingestion of liquid food with a spoon or by drinking^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00606484|savoring__tasting__savouring__relishing__degustation (^taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality; "cooking was fine but it was the savoring that he enjoyed most"^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00606708|nibble (^gentle biting^)
  <  #chomp ;

#wn00606774|nip__pinch (^small sharp biting^)
  <  #chomp ;

#wn00606850|necrophagia__necrophagy (^feeding on corpses or carrion^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00606950|omophagia (^the eating of raw food^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00607028|scatophagy (^the eating of excrement or other filth^)
  <  #eating ;

#wn00607123|sucking__suck__suction (^the act of sucking^)
  <  #consumption ;

#wn00607212|imbibing__drinking__imbibition (^the act of consuming liquids^)
  <  #consumption ;

#wn00607355|swilling__gulping__guzzling (^the drinking of large mouthfuls rapidly^)
  <  #imbibing ;

#wn00607470|sip__nip (^a small drink^)
  <  #deglutition ;

#wn00607539|potation (^the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink)^)
  <  #imbibing ;

#wn00607645|bondage (^sexual practice that involves physically restraining (by cords or handcuffs) one of the partners^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00607795|outercourse (^mutual sexual gratification without the exchange of bodily fluids^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00607918|safe_sex (^sexual activity (especially sexual intercourse) with the use of measures (such as latex condoms) to avoid the transmission of disease (especially AIDS)^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00608124|sexual_activity__sexual_practice__sex__sex_activity (^activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00608681|conception (^the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00608810|insemination (^the introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00608966|artificial_insemination__AI (^the introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse^)
  <  #insemination ;

#wn00609137|sexual_intercourse__intercourse__sex_act__copulation__coitus__coition__sexual_congress__congress__sexual_relation__relation__carnal_knowledge (^the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur^)
  <  #sexual_activity ,
  p  #insemination ;

#wn00609581|fuck__fucking__screw__screwing__ass__nooky__nookie__piece_of_ass__roll_in_the_hay__shag__shtup (^slang terms for sexual intercourse^)
  <  #sexual_intercourse ;

#wn00609766|pleasure.sexual_activity (^sexual gratification; "he took his pleasure of her"^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00609872|hank_panky (^illicit sexual intercourse^)
  <  #sexual_intercourse ;

#wn00609955|sexual_love__lovemaking__making_love__love__love_life (^sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a very complicated love life"^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00610239|penetration.sexual_intercourse (^the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman^)
  <  #sexual_intercourse ;

#wn00610365|statutory_rape__carnal_abuse (^sexual intercourse with a girl who has not reached the age of consent (even if both parties participate willingly)^)
  <  #rape ;

#wn00610555|carnal_abuse (^any lascivious contact by an adult with the sexual organs of a child (especially not involving sexual intercourse)^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00610728|mating__coupling__pairing__conjugation__union__sexual_union (^the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes; "the casual couplings of adolescents"; "the mating of some species occurs only in the spring"^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00611086|assortative_mating (^mating of individuals having more traits in common than likely in random mating^)
  <  #mating ,
  !  #disassortative_mating ;

#wn00611248|disassortative_mating (^mating of individuals having traits more dissimilar than likely in random mating^)
  <  #mating ,
  !  #assortative_mating ;

#wn00611414|unlawful_carnal_knowledge__criminal_congress (^forbidden or tabu sexual intercourse between individuals^)
  <  #sexual_intercourse ;

#wn00611598|extramarital_sex__free_love (^sexual intercourse between individuals who are not married to one another^)
  <  #unlawful_carnal_knowledge ;

#wn00611782|adultery__criminal_conversation__fornication (^extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations; "adultery is often cited as grounds for divorce"^)
  <  #extramarital_sex ;

#wn00612007|fornication (^voluntary sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other^)
  <  #extramarital_sex ;

#wn00612135|incest (^sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)^)
  <  #unlawful_carnal_knowledge ;

#wn00612285|coitus_interruptus__withdrawal_method__pulling_out__onanism (^a method of birth control in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation^)
  <  #birth_control ;

#wn00612507|sodomy__buggery__anal_sex__anal_intercourse (^anal intercourse committed by a man with a man or woman^)
  <  #sexual_perversion ;

#wn00612655|procreation__reproduction__breeding__facts_of_life (^the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00612846|miscegenation__crossbreeding__interbreeding (^reproduction by parents of different races (especially by white and non-white persons)^)
  <  #procreation ;

#wn00613024|generation.procreation__multiplication__propagation (^the act of propagating^)
  <  #procreation ;

#wn00613152|biogenesis__biogeny (^the production of living organisms from other living organisms^)
  <  #generation.procreation ;

#wn00613281|hybridization__hybridisation__crossbreeding__crossing__cross__interbreeding__hybridizing (^the act of mixing different breeds of animals^)
  <  #mating ;

#wn00613467|inbreeding (^the act of mating closely related individuals^)
  <  #mating ;

#wn00613569|natural_family_planning (^any of several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs; coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a woman's menstrual cycle^)
  <  #birth_control ;

#wn00613874|birth_control__birthcontrol__birth_prevention__family_planning (^limiting the number of children born^)
  <  #planning ;

#wn00614076|contraception__contraceptive_method (^birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery^)
  <  #birth_control ;

#wn00614295|oral_contraception (^contraception achieved by taking oral contraceptive pills^)
  <  #contraception ;

#wn00614417|basal_body_temperature_method_of_family_planning__basal_body_temperature_method (^natural family planning in which the fertile period of the woman's menstrual cycle is inferred by noting the rise in basal body temperature that typically occurs with ovulation^)
  <  #natural_family_planning ;

#wn00614720|ovulation_method_of_family_planning__ovulation_method (^natural family planning in which the fertile period is inferred from changes in the character and quantity of cervical mucus; ovulation is marked by an increase in mucus that becomes sticky and then clearer and slippery^)
  <  #natural_family_planning ;

#wn00615040|rhythm_method_of_birth_control__rhythm_method__rhythm__calendar_method_of_birth_control__calendar_method (^natural family planning in which ovulation is assumed to occur 14 days before the onset of a period (the fertile period would be assumed to extend from day 10 through day 18 of her cycle)^)
  <  #natural_family_planning ;

#wn00615382|surgical_contraception (^contraception by surgical sterilization^)
  <  #sterilisation  #contraception ;

#wn00615544|servicing__service (^the act of mating by male animals; "the bull was worth good money in servicing fees"^)
  <  #mating ;

#wn00615694|foreplay__arousal__stimulation (^mutual sexual stimulation prior to sexual intercourse^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00615862|caressing__cuddling__fondling__hugging__kissing__necking__petting__smooching__snuggling (^affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)^)
  <  #foreplay ;

#wn00616093|snogging (^(British informal) cuddle and kiss^)
  <  #caressing ;

#wn00616182|feel.foreplay (^manual-genital stimulation for sexual pleasure; "the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel"^)
  <  #foreplay ;

#wn00616331|sexual_perversion__perversion (^an aberrant sexual practice that is preferred to normal intercourse^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00616529|oral_sex__head (^oral-genital stimulation; "they say he gives good head"^)
  <  #sexual_perversion ;

#wn00616700|cunnilingus__cunnilinctus (^oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris^)
  <  #oral_sex ;

#wn00616814|fellatio__fellation (^oral stimulation of the penis^)
  <  #oral_sex ;

#wn00616928|cock_sucking__blowjob (^slang terms for fellatio^)
  <  #fellatio ;

#wn00617021|soixante-neuf__sixty-nine (^oral sex practiced simultaneously by two people^)
  <  #oral_sex ;

#wn00617141|autoeroticism__autoerotism (^using you own body as a sexual object^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00617270|masturbation__onanism__self-abuse (^manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure^)
  <  #autoeroticism ;

#wn00617473|frottage (^masturbation by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd)^)
  <  #masturbation ;

#wn00617590|jacking_off__jerking_off__hand_job__wank (^slang terms for masturbation^)
  <  #masturbation ;

#wn00617708|promiscuity__promiscuousness__sleeping_around (^indulging in promiscuous (casual and indiscriminate) sexual relations^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00617889|one-night_stand.promiscuity (^a brief sexual encounter lasting only for a single night; "he ran through a series of loveless one-night stands"^)
  <  #promiscuity ;

#wn00618063|lechery (^unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00618159|homosexuality__homosexualism__homoeroticism__gayness (^a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00618370|bisexuality (^sexual activity with both men and women^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00618467|lesbianism__sapphism (^female homosexuality^)
  <  #homosexuality ;

#wn00618555|heterosexuality__heterosexualism__straightness (^a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the opposite sex^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00618727|pederasty__paederasty (^sexual relations between a man and a boy (usually anal intercourse with the boy as a passive partner)^)
  <  #homosexuality  #pedophilia ;

#wn00618915|bestiality__zooerastia__zooerasty (^sexual activity between a person and an animal^)
  <  #sexual_activity ;

#wn00619043|sleeping (^the suspension of consciousness and decrease in metabolic rate^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00619232|catnap__nap__cat_sleep__forty_winks__short_sleep__snooze (^a short sleep (usually not in bed)^)
  <  #sleeping ;

#wn00619392|siesta (^a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)^)
  <  #catnap ;

#wn00619503|doze__drowse (^a light fitful sleep^)
  <  #sleeping ;

#wn00619583|reaction.bodily_process__response (^a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00620053|automatism (^any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00620254|rebound.reaction (^a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustration; "he is still on the rebound from his wife's death"^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00620408|overreaction (^an excessive reaction; a reaction with inappropriate emotional behavior^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00620538|galvanic_skin_response__GSR__psychogalvanic_response__electrodermal_response__electrical_skin_response__Fere_phenomenon__Tarchanoff_phenomenon (^a change in the electrical properties of the skin in response to stress or anxiety; can be measured either by recording the electrical resistance of the skin or by recording weak currents generated by the body^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00620961|immune_response__immune_reaction__immunologic_response (^a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ,
  p  #complement.enzyme ;

#wn00621346|anamnestic_response__anamnestic_reaction (^renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen^)
  <  #immune_response ;

#wn00621535|humoral_immune_response (^an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells^)
  <  #immune_response ;

#wn00621688|cell-mediated_immune_response (^an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells^)
  <  #immune_response ;

#wn00621871|complement_fixation (^an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination)^)
  <  #immune_response ;

#wn00622100|tropism (^an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00622365|ergotropism (^an affinity for work^)
  <  #tropism ;

#wn00622443|geotropism (^an orienting response to gravity^)
  <  #tropism ;

#wn00622532|heliotropism (^an orienting response to the sun^)
  <  #tropism ;

#wn00622623|meteortropism (^an effect of climate on biological processes (as the effect on joint pains etc.)^)
  <  #tropism ;

#wn00622763|neurotropism (^an affinity for neural tissues^)
  <  #tropism ;

#wn00622852|phototropism (^an orienting response to light^)
  <  #tropism ;

#wn00622941|trophotropism (^an orienting response to food^)
  <  #tropism ;

#wn00623030|taxis.reaction (^a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus by a motile (and usually simple) organism^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00623203|chemotaxis (^movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus^)
  <  #taxis.reaction ;

#wn00623361|negative_chemotaxis (^movement away from a chemical stimulus^)
  <  #chemotaxis ;

#wn00623465|positive_chemotaxis (^movement toward a chemical stimulus^)
  <  #chemotaxis ;

#wn00623566|kinesis (^a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00623725|double_take (^a delayed reaction indicating surprise^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00623821|unconditioned_reflex__reflex__instinctive_reflex__innate_reflex__inborn_reflex__physiological_reaction (^an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00624482|conditional_reflex__conditioned_reflex__acquired_reflex__conditional_reaction__conditioned_reaction__conditional_response__conditioned_response (^an acquired response that is under the control of (conditional on the occurrence of) a stimulus^)
  <  #learned_reaction ;

#wn00624791|learned_reaction__learned_response (^a reaction that has been acquired by learning^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00624936|conditioned_avoidance_response__conditioned_avoidance (^a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus^)
  <  #conditional_reflex ;

#wn00625115|knee_jerk__knee-jerk_reflex__patellar_reflex (^a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00625287|startle_response__startle_reaction (^a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions^)
  <  #startle ;

#wn00625540|startle_reflex__Moro_reflex (^a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs^)
  <  #startle ;

#wn00625727|flinch__wince (^a reflex response to sudden pain^)
  <  #startle ;

#wn00625820|passage.reaction__passing (^a bodily process of passing from one place or stage to another; "the passage of air from the lungs"; "the passing of flatus"^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00626008|light_reflex__pupillary_reflex__miosis__myosis (^reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00626243|mydriasis (^reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex  #dilation ;

#wn00626437|micturition_reflex (^relaxation of the urethral sphincter in response to increased pressure in the bladder^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00626587|pharyngeal_reflex__gag_reflex (^normal reflex consisting of retching; may be produced by touching the soft palate in the back of the mouth^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00626770|pilomotor_reflex__gooseflesh__goose_bump__goose_pimple__goose_skin__horripilation (^reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00626998|plantar_reflex (^flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex)^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00627279|rooting_reflex (^reflex consisting of head-turning and sucking movements elicited in a normal infant by gently stroking the side of the mouth of cheek^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00627473|startle__jump__start (^a sudden involuntary movement: "he awoke with a start"^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00627650|stretch_reflex__myotactic_reflex (^reflex contraction of a muscle when an attached tendon is pulled; important in maintaining erect posture^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00627834|suckling_reflex (^reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00628027|tremble__shiver__shake (^reflex shaking caused by cold or fear or excitement^)
  <  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn00628149|crying__weeping__tears (^the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); "I hate to hear the crying of a child"; "she was in tears"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn00628422|snivel__sniveling (^whining in a tearful manner^)
  <  #crying ;

#wn00628514|sob__sobbing (^convulsive gasp made while weeping^)
  <  #crying ;

#wn00628608|wailing__bawling (^loud cries made while weeping^)
  <  #crying ;

#wn00628701|computation__calculation (^the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00628913|number_crunching (^performing complex and lengthy numerical calculations^)
  <  #computation ;

#wn00629029|mathematical_process__mathematical_operation__operation (^calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"^)
  <  #computation ;

#wn00629478|recalculation (^the act of calculating again (usually to eliminate errors or to include additional data); "recalculation yielded a much larger value"^)
  <  #computation ;

#wn00629671|permutation.mathematical_process (^the act of changing the arrangement of a given number of elements^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00629794|combination (^the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00629927|differentiation (^the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a function^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00630055|division.arithmetic_operation (^an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed^)
  <  #arithmetic_operation ;

#wn00630248|long_division (^the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail^)
  <  #division.arithmetic_operation ;

#wn00630388|short_division (^the operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out^)
  <  #division.arithmetic_operation ;

#wn00630543|integration (^an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00630683|times__multiplication (^an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed; "the multiplication of four by three gives twelve"; "four times three equals twelve"^)
  <  #arithmetic_operation ;

#wn00630933|minus__subtraction (^an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated; "the subtraction of three from four leaves one"; "four minus three equals one"^)
  <  #arithmetic_operation ;

#wn00631160|summation__addition__plus (^the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers; "the summation of four and three gives seven"; "four plus three equals seven"^)
  <  #arithmetic_operation ;

#wn00631392|exponentiation__involution (^the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00631522|arithmetic_operation (^a mathematical operation involving numbers^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00631703|matrix_operation (^a mathematical operation involving matrices^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00631863|matrix_addition (^the addition of matrices^)
  <  #matrix_operation ;

#wn00631949|matrix_multiplication (^the multiplication of matrices^)
  <  #matrix_operation ;

#wn00632047|matrix_inversion (^determination of a matrix that when multiplied by the given matrix will yield a unit matrix^)
  <  #matrix_operation ;

#wn00632201|construction (^drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem; "the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem"^)
  <  #mathematical_process ;

#wn00632473|quadrature (^the construction of a square having the same area as some other figure^)
  <  #construction ;

#wn00632600|judgment__judgement__assessment (^the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00632900|adjudication (^the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented^)
  <  #judgment ;

#wn00633082|disapproval (^the act of disapproving or condemning^)
  <  #judgment ,
  !  #approving ;

#wn00633249|evaluation__rating (^act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of^)
  <  #judgment ;

#wn00633384|scoring__marking__grading (^evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; "what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do"^)
  <  #evaluation ;

#wn00633581|estimate__estimation (^a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"^)
  <  #judgment ;

#wn00633836|logistic_assessment (^a judgment of the logistic support required for some particular military operation^)
  <  #judgment ;

#wn00633984|value_judgment__value_judgement (^an assessment that reveals more about the values of the person making the assessment than about the reality of what is assessed^)
  <  #judgment ;

#wn00634208|moralism (^judgments about another person's morality; "he could not stand her hectoring moralism"^)
  <  #value_judgment ;

#wn00634349|pleximetry__percussion (^tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes^)
  <  #auscultation ;

#wn00634469|succussion (^shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity^)
  <  #auscultation ;

#wn00634616|auscultation (^listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)^)
  <  #listening  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00634793|sensory_activity (^activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00634930|sensing__perception (^becoming aware of something via the senses^)
  <  #sensory_activity ;

#wn00635129|looking__look__looking_at (^the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"^)
  <  #sensing ;

#wn00635591|glance__glimpse__coup_d'oeil (^a quick look^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00635716|eye-beaming (^a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people"^)
  <  #glance ;

#wn00635854|side-glance__side-look (^a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance"^)
  <  #glance ;

#wn00635982|scrutiny (^a prolonged intense look^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00636061|peek__peep (^a secret look^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00636132|stare (^a fixed look with eyes open wide^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00636288|gaze__regard (^a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me"^)
  <  #stare ;

#wn00636401|glower__glare (^an angry stare^)
  <  #stare ;

#wn00636476|contemplation (^a long and thoughtful observation^)
  <  #stare ;

#wn00636569|gape (^a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open)^)
  <  #stare ;

#wn00636670|evil_eye (^a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00636785|inspection__review (^a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for inspection"^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00636925|resurvey (^a new survey or study^)
  <  #survey ;

#wn00637001|sightseeing__rubber-necking (^going about to look at places of interest^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00637117|watching__observation__observance (^the act of observing; taking a patient look^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00637296|monitoring (^the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"^)
  <  #watching ;

#wn00637501|sighting (^the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"^)
  <  #watching ;

#wn00637645|landfall (^the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water)^)
  <  #sighting ;

#wn00637777|stargazing (^observation of the stars^)
  <  #watching ;

#wn00637858|watch__vigil (^a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe^)
  <  #surveillance ;

#wn00637999|stakeout (^surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime)^)
  <  #surveillance ;

#wn00638141|listening_watch__continuous_receiver_watch (^a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch^)
  <  #watch ;

#wn00638325|spying (^keeping a secret or furtive watch^)
  <  #watch ;

#wn00638411|lookout__outlook (^the act of looking out^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00638497|view__survey__sight (^the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited"^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00638708|eyeful (^a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful"^)
  <  #view ;

#wn00638839|dekko (^British slang^)
  <  #looking ;

#wn00638904|listening__hearing (^the act of hearing attentively; "you can learn a lot by just listening"; "they make good music--you should give them a hearing"^)
  <  #sensing ;

#wn00639133|relistening__rehearing (^the act of hearing again^)
  <  #listening ;

#wn00639227|lipreading (^perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips^)
  <  #sensing ;

#wn00639357|taste.sensing__tasting (^a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds; "a wine tasting"^)
  <  #sensing ;

#wn00639508|smelling__smell (^the act of perceiving the odor of something^)
  <  #sensing ;

#wn00639632|sniff__snuff (^sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose^)
  <  #smelling ;

#wn00639736|educational_activity__education__instruction__teaching__pedagogy (^the activities of educating or instructing or teaching; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good teaching is seldom rewarded"^)
  <  #activity ,
  p  #classroom_project  #homework  #lesson.school_assignment ;

#wn00640264|coeducation (^education of men and women in the same institutions^)
  <  #educational_activity ;

#wn00640373|course__course_of_instruction__course_of_study__class (^education imparted in a series of lessons or class meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"^)
  <  #educational_activity ,
  p  #lesson  #lecturing ;

#wn00640855|adult_education (^a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00641015|art_class (^a class in which you learn to draw or paint^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00641132|childbirth-preparation_class (^a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00641322|life_class (^an art class using a live human model^)
  <  #art_class ;

#wn00641416|elementary_education (^education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school^)
  <  #educational_activity ;

#wn00641597|university_extension__extension__extension_service (^an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who not enrolled as regular students^)
  <  #educational_activity ,
  p  #extension_course ;

#wn00641826|extracurricular_activity (^educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum^)
  <  #educational_activity ;

#wn00642010|dramatics (^participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity^)
  <  #extracurricular_activity ;

#wn00642136|athletics (^participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity^)
  <  #extracurricular_activity ;

#wn00642253|higher_education (^education provided by a college or university^)
  <  #educational_activity ;

#wn00642361|secondary_education (^education beyond the elementary grades provided by a high school or college preparatory school^)
  <  #educational_activity ;

#wn00642521|pedagogy__teaching__instruction (^the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"^)
  <  #education ;

#wn00642930|catechesis (^oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00643049|catechetical_instruction (^teaching religious principles by questions and answers^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00643174|language_teaching (^teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00643296|teaching_reading (^teaching beginners to read^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00643421|phonics (^teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values^)
  <  #teaching_reading ;

#wn00643558|whole-word_method (^teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words^)
  <  #teaching_reading ;

#wn00643705|schooling (^the act of teaching at school^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00643790|indoctrination (^teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00643936|brainwashing (^forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs^)
  <  #indoctrination ;

#wn00644058|inculcation__ingraining__instilling (^teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition^)
  <  #indoctrination ;

#wn00644216|tutorship__tutelage__tuition (^teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00644358|lesson (^a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00644568|dance_lesson (^a lesson in dancing^)
  <  #lesson ;

#wn00644646|music_lesson (^a lesson in performing music^)
  <  #lesson ;

#wn00644769|piano_lesson (^a lesson in playing the piano^)
  <  #music_lesson ;

#wn00644857|violin_lesson (^a less in playing the violin^)
  <  #music_lesson ;

#wn00644945|tennis_lesson (^a lesson in playing tennis^)
  <  #lesson ;

#wn00645031|golf_lesson (^a lesson in playing gold^)
  <  #lesson ;

#wn00645113|history_lesson (^a less in the facts of history^)
  <  #lesson.school_assignment ;

#wn00645204|correspondence_course (^a course offered (by mail) by a correspondence school^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00645325|course_of_lectures (^a series of lectures dealing with a subject^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00645452|extension_course (^a course offered as part of an extension service^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00645582|work-study_program (^an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study^)
  <  #educational_activity ;

#wn00645735|orientation_course__orientation (^a course introducing a new situation or environment^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00645865|propaedeutic__propaedeutics (^a course that provides and introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally)^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00646038|refresher_course__refresher (^a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00646206|seminar (^a course offered for a small group of advanced students^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00646315|workshop (^a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving^)
  <  #course ;

#wn00646440|sleep-learning__hypnopedia (^teaching during sleep (as by suing recordings to teach a foreign language to someone who is asleep)^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00646613|spoonfeeding (^teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought^)
  <  #pedagogy ;

#wn00646745|lecturing__lecture (^teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)^)
  <  #pedagogy ,
  p  #lecture_demonstration ;

#wn00646936|lecture_demonstration (^presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about^)
  <  #presentation.show ;

#wn00647091|talk (^a act of giving a talk to an audience; "I attended an interesting talk on local history"^)
  <  #lecturing ;

#wn00647248|chalk_talk (^a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk^)
  <  #talk ;

#wn00647344|discipline (^training to improve strength or self-control^)
  <  #grooming ;

#wn00647445|grooming__training__preparation (^activity leading to skilled behavior^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00647669|exercise__practice_session__practice__drill (^systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect"^)
  <  #grooming ;

#wn00647993|fire_drill (^an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00648149|manual_of_arms__manual (^(military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle^)
  <  #exercise ,
  p  #order_arms ;

#wn00648287|order_arms (^a position in the manual of arms; the rifle is held vertically on the right side with the butt on the ground; often used as a command^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn00648496|military_training (^training soldiers in military procedures^)
  <  #grooming ,
  p  #military_drill  #simulated_military_operation ;

#wn00648638|retraining (^training for a new occupation^)
  <  #grooming ;

#wn00648724|schooling.grooming (^the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage)^)
  <  #grooming ;

#wn00648855|skull_session__skull_practice (^teaching strategy to an athletic team^)
  <  #grooming ;

#wn00648969|military_drill__drill (^training in marching and the use of weapons^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00649136|close-order_drill (^(military) military drill of troops in standard marching (shoulder-to-shoulder)^)
  <  #military_drill ;

#wn00649279|square-bashing (^(British military slang) drill on a barracks square^)
  <  #military_drill ;

#wn00649391|rehearsal (^(psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00649566|dry_run__rehearsal__run_through (^a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert); "he missed too many rehearsals"; "a rehearsal will be held the day before the wedding"^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00649846|brushup__review (^practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00649988|rub_up (^(British) a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"^)
  <  #brushup ;

#wn00650117|scrimmage (^practice play between a football team's squads^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00650219|shadowboxing (^sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training)^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00650340|target_practice (^practice in shooting at targets^)
  <  #exercise ;

#wn00650433|dress_rehearsal (^a full rehearsal shortly before the first performance^)
  <  #dry_run ;

#wn00650548|representation.activity (^an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00650798|modelling__model__modeling (^a representation of something (usually on a smaller scale)^)
  <  #representation.activity ;

#wn00650949|simulation (^the act of simulating^)
  <  #modelling ;

#wn00651045|dramatization__dramatisation (^a dramatic representation^)
  <  #representation.activity ;

#wn00651182|guerrilla_theater__street_theater (^dramatization of a social issue; enacted outside in a park or on the street^)
  <  #dramatization ;

#wn00651338|puppetry (^a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)^)
  <  #dramatization ;

#wn00651442|pageant__pageantry (^an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes^)
  <  #representation.activity ;

#wn00651608|figuration.representation (^representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory^)
  <  #representation.activity ;

#wn00651733|symbolizing__symbolising (^the act of representing something with a symbol^)
  <  #figuration.representation ;

#wn00651852|schematization__schematisation__diagramming (^providing a chart or outline of a system^)
  <  #representation.activity ;

#wn00651984|pictorial_representation__picturing (^visual representation as by photography or painting^)
  <  #representation.activity ;

#wn00652172|depiction__delineation__portrayal (^representation by drawing or painting etc^)
  <  #pictorial_representation ;

#wn00652313|portraiture (^the activity of making portraits^)
  <  #depiction ;

#wn00652403|tomography__imaging (^(medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body^)
  <  #pictorial_representation ;

#wn00652617|X-raying__X-radiation (^obtaining images by the use of X rays^)
  <  #tomography ;

#wn00652741|computed_tomography__CT__computerized_axial_tomography__computed_axial_tomography__CAT (^a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct an image^)
  <  #X-raying ;

#wn00652983|sonography__ultrasonography__ultrasound (^using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth^)
  <  #tomography  #prenatal_diagnosis ;

#wn00653230|positron_emission_tomography__PET (^using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)^)
  <  #tomography ;

#wn00653433|magnetic_resonance_imaging__MRI (^the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images^)
  <  #tomography ;

#wn00653611|functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging__fMRI (^a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain^)
  <  #magnetic_resonance_imaging ;

#wn00653811|fluoroscopy (^examination of body structures using a fluoroscope^)
  <  #radioscopy ;

#wn00653919|radioscopy__radiology (^examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation^)
  <  #tomography ;

#wn00654102|picture_taking__photography (^the act of taking and printing photographs^)
  <  #pictorial_representation ;

#wn00654309|radiography (^photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light^)
  <  #picture_taking ;

#wn00654468|roentgenography__X-ray_photography (^radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram^)
  <  #radiography  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00654731|xerography (^forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas; "edge enhancement is intrinsic in xerography"^)
  <  #picture_taking ;

#wn00655001|xeroradiography (^radiography using X-rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques^)
  <  #radiography ;

#wn00655145|angiography (^roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram^)
  <  #roentgenography ;

#wn00655319|arteriography (^roentgenographic examination of arteries^)
  <  #arthrography ;

#wn00655419|arthrography (^roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram^)
  <  #roentgenography ;

#wn00655623|venography (^roentgenographic examination of veins^)
  <  #arthrography ;

#wn00655717|cholangiography (^roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected^)
  <  #roentgenography ;

#wn00655867|encephalography (^roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram^)
  <  #roentgenography ;

#wn00656047|myelography (^roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)^)
  <  #roentgenography ;

#wn00656241|pyelography (^roentgenography of the kidney and ureters (usually after injection with a radiopaque dye)^)
  <  #roentgenography ;

#wn00656406|intravenous_pyelography__IVP (^performing pyelography with intravenous injection of a contrast medium^)
  <  #pyelography ;

#wn00656552|telephotography (^photography using a telephoto lens^)
  <  #picture_taking ;

#wn00656648|telephotography.transmittal (^transmission and reproduction of photographs and charts and pictures over a distance^)
  <  #transmittal ;

#wn00656812|radiophotography (^transmission of photographs by radio waves^)
  <  #telephotography.transmittal ;

#wn00656917|exposure.picture_taking (^the act of exposing film to light^)
  <  #picture_taking ;

#wn00657059|overexposure (^the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time^)
  <  #exposure.picture_taking ;

#wn00657183|underexposure (^the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time^)
  <  #exposure.picture_taking ;

#wn00657311|time_exposure (^exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second)^)
  <  #exposure.picture_taking ;

#wn00657442|filming__cinematography__motion-picture_photography (^the act of making a film^)
  <  #picture_taking ;

#wn00657602|take (^the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption^)
  <  #filming ;

#wn00657743|retake (^a shot or scene that is photographed again^)
  <  #take ;

#wn00657838|animation (^the making of animated cartoons^)
  <  #filming ;

#wn00657925|creation__creative_activity (^$(distinct)$ the human act of creating^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00658133|re-creation (^the act of creating again^)
  <  #creation ;

#wn00658216|creating_from_raw_materials (^the act of creating something that is different from the materials that went into it^)
  <  #creation ;

#wn00658644|spinning (^creating thread^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00658714|weaving (^creating fabric^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00658801|netting (^creating netting^)
  <  #weaving ;

#wn00658871|knitting (^creating knitted wear^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00658947|crocheting (^creating a garment of needlework^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00659036|lace_making__tatting (^act or process or making tatting or handmade lace^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00659153|mintage (^act or process of minting coins^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00659238|molding__casting (^the act of creating something by casting it in a mold^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00659355|recording__transcription (^the act of making a record (especially an audio record); "she watched the recording from a sound-proof booth"^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00659572|lip_synchronization__lip_synch__lip_sync (^combining audio and video recording in such a way that the sound is perfectly synchronized with the action that produced it; especially synchronizing the movements of a speaker's lips with the sound of his speech^)
  <  #recording ;

#wn00659873|mastering (^the act of making a master recording from which copies can be made; "he received a bill for mastering the concert and making 100 copies"^)
  <  #recording ;

#wn00660065|construction.creating_from_raw_materials__building (^the act of constructing or building something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats"^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00660414|erecting__erection (^the act of building or putting up^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00660513|house-raising (^construction by a group of neighbors^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00660609|fabrication__assembly (^the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery)^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ,
  !  #dismantling ;

#wn00660755|dry_walling (^the activity of building stone walls without mortar^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00660864|dismantling__dismantlement__disassembly (^the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the US discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons"^)
  <  #activity ,
  !  #fabrication  #assemblage ;

#wn00661119|leveling__grading (^changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00661258|road_construction (^the construction of roads^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00661347|shipbuilding (^the construction of ships^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00661431|production.human_action (^the act or process of producing something; "Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous"; "the production of white blood cells"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00661709|rustication.construction (^the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic manner^)
  <  #construction.creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00661826|cottage_industry (^small-scale industry that can be carried on at home by family members using their own equipment^)
  <  #industry.business_enterprise ;

#wn00661984|production (^(economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; "he introduced more efficient methods of production"^)
  <  #industry.business_enterprise ;

#wn00662370|overproduction__overrun (^too much production or more than expected^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00662482|underproduction (^inadequate production or less than expected^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00662587|output__yield (^production of a certain amount^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00662714|capacity.production (^the maximum production possible^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00662800|line_function__line_duty (^activity contributing directly to the output of an organization^)
  <  #output ;

#wn00662935|breeding (^the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00663128|brewing (^the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00663316|autosexing (^(especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching^)
  <  #breeding ;

#wn00663466|cattle_breeding (^breeding cattle^)
  <  #breeding ;

#wn00663543|dog_breeding (^breeding dogs^)
  <  #breeding ;

#wn00663615|horse_breeding (^breeding horses^)
  <  #breeding ;

#wn00663691|cultivation (^(agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00663907|beekeeping__apiculture (^the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey^)
  <  #cultivation ;

#wn00664050|husbandry__farming__agriculture (^the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock^)
  <  #cultivation ,
  p  #tilling  #harvest_time ;

#wn00664419|animal_husbandry (^breeding and caring for farm animals^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00664518|arboriculture__tree_farming (^the cultivation of tree for the production of timber^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00664645|culture.cultivation (^the raising of plants or animals: "the culture of oysters"^)
  <  #cultivation ;

#wn00664793|cranberry_culture (^the cultivation of cranberries^)
  <  #culture.cultivation ;

#wn00664887|tillage (^the cultivation of soil for raising crops^)
  <  #culture.cultivation ;

#wn00664982|dairying__dairy_farming (^the business of a dairy^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00665076|gardening__horticulture (^the cultivation of plants^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00665226|plowing__ploughing (^tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him"^)
  <  #tilling ;

#wn00665366|tilling (^cultivation of the land in order to raise crops^)
  <  #cultivation ;

#wn00665504|hydroponics__aquiculture__tank_farming (^a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00665675|mixed_farming (^growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00665792|planting.husbandry (^putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00665935|ranching (^farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00666066|strip_cropping (^cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00666212|subsistence_farming (^farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00666365|culture (^(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"^)
  <  #cultivation ;

#wn00666545|landscape_gardening__landscaping (^working as a landscape gardner^)
  <  #gardening ;

#wn00666655|market_gardening (^the growing of vegetables or flowers for market^)
  <  #gardening ;

#wn00666765|flower_gardening__floriculture (^the cultivation of flowering plants^)
  <  #gardening ;

#wn00666878|tree_surgery (^treatment of damaged or decaying trees^)
  <  #tending ;

#wn00666975|roundup (^the activity of gather livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold^)
  <  #ranching ;

#wn00667117|harvest_time__harvest (^the season for gathering crops^)
  <  #time_of_year ;

#wn00667235|haying_time__haying (^the season for cutting and drying and storing grass as fodder^)
  <  #time_of_year ;

#wn00667363|rainmaking (^activity intended to produce rain^)
  <  #production.human_action ;

#wn00667453|mining__excavation (^the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00667608|placer_mining (^mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging^)
  <  #mining ;

#wn00667729|strip_mining__opencast_mining (^the mining of ore or coal from an open mine^)
  <  #mining ;

#wn00667849|quarrying (^the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00667974|oil_production__boring__drilling (^the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum^)
  <  #production ;

#wn00668129|industry.business_enterprise__manufacture (^the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00668393|industrialization__industrialisation__industrial_enterprise (^the development of industry on an extensive scale^)
  <  #industry.business_enterprise ;

#wn00668550|devising__fashioning__making (^the act that results in something coming to be; "the devising of plans"; "the fashioning of pots and pans"; "the making of measurements"; "it was already in the making"^)
  <  #production.human_action ;

#wn00668813|mapmaking__cartography (^the making of maps and charts^)
  <  #devising ;

#wn00668912|manufacture__fabrication (^the act of making something (a product) from raw materials^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00669078|shaping__formation (^the fabrication of something in a particular shape^)
  <  #manufacture ;

#wn00669266|filing.shaping (^the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)^)
  <  #shaping ;

#wn00669381|forging (^shaping metal by heating and hammering^)
  <  #shaping ;

#wn00669473|metalworking__metalwork (^the activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner^)
  <  #shaping ;

#wn00669607|grooving__rifling (^the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm^)
  <  #shaping ;

#wn00669742|prefabrication (^the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site^)
  <  #manufacture ;

#wn00669924|confection__concoction (^the act of creating something by compounding or mixing raw materials^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00670062|lamination (^bonding thin sheets together^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00670165|tanning (^making leather from rawhide^)
  <  #creating_from_raw_materials ;

#wn00670246|veneering (^the act of applying veneer^)
  <  #lamination ;

#wn00670328|creating_by_mental_acts (^the act of creating something by thinking^)
  <  #creation ;

#wn00670583|formation (^creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00670725|designing__design (^the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00670947|planning.designing (^the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise^)
  <  #designing ;

#wn00671100|city_planning__town_planning__urban_planning (^determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community^)
  <  #planning.designing ,
  m  #zoning ;

#wn00671309|zoning (^dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc^)
  <  #sectionalization ;

#wn00671505|computer_programming__programming__programing__computer_programing (^creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00671713|logic_programming (^creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically^)
  <  #computer_programming ;

#wn00671841|verbal_creation (^creating something by the use of speech and language^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00671973|writing__authorship__composition__penning (^the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship"^)
  <  #verbal_creation ;

#wn00672288|drafting (^writing a first version to be filled out and polished later^)
  <  #writing ;

#wn00672402|fictionalization__fabrication__fictionalisation (^writing in a fictional form^)
  <  #writing ;

#wn00672525|novelization__novelisation (^converting something into the form of a novel^)
  <  #writing ;

#wn00672644|redaction (^the act of putting something in writing^)
  <  #writing ;

#wn00672739|lexicography (^the act of writing dictionaries^)
  <  #writing ;

#wn00672829|actualization__realization__realisation__actualisation (^making real or giving the appearance of reality^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00672998|objectification (^representing as an object^)
  <  #actualization ;

#wn00673139|exteriorization__externalization__externalisation__exteriorisation (^embodying in an outward form^)
  <  #objectification ;

#wn00673283|hypostatization__hypostatisation__reification (^regarding something abstract as a material thing^)
  <  #objectification ;

#wn00673425|embodiment (^giving concrete form to an abstract concept^)
  <  #objectification ;

#wn00673561|soul (^the human embodiment of something; "the soul of honor"^)
  <  #embodiment ;

#wn00673666|personification__incarnation (^the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.^)
  <  #embodiment ;

#wn00673809|artistic_creation__art__artistic_production (^the creation of beautiful or significant things; "a good example of modern art": "I was never any good at art"^)
  <  #creation ;

#wn00674209|ceramics (^the art of making and decorating pottery^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00674304|decal__decalcomania (^the art of transfering designs from specially prepared paper to a wood or glass or metal surface^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00674467|decoupage (^the art of decorating a surface with shapes or pictures and then coating it with vanish or lacquer^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00674621|draftsmanship__drawing__drafting (^the creation of artistic drawings; "he learned drawing from his father"^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00674809|glyptography (^carving or engraving (especially on stones)^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00674911|oragami (^the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes representing objects (e.g., flowers or birds)^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00675056|painting.artistic_creation (^making a picture with paints; "he studied painting and sculpture for many years"^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00675245|fresco (^a durable method of painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster^)
  <  #painting.artistic_creation ;

#wn00675372|impasto (^painting that applies the pigment thickly so that brush or palette knife marks are visible^)
  <  #painting.artistic_creation ;

#wn00675516|perfumery (^the art of making perfumes^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00675598|printmaking (^artistic design and manufacture of prints as woodcuts or silkscreens^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00675778|sculpture__carving (^making figures or designs in three dimensions^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00675907|moulding__modeling__modelling__molding (^a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied^)
  <  #sculpture ;

#wn00676092|topiary (^making decorative shapes by trimming shrubs or trees^)
  <  #artistic_creation ;

#wn00676198|cheoplasty (^molding artificial teeth using low-fusing metals or alloys^)
  <  #moulding ;

#wn00676313|pyrography (^the act of producing drawings on wood or leather by using heated tools or a fine flame^)
  <  #draftsmanship ;

#wn00676456|tracing (^the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline^)
  <  #draftsmanship ;

#wn00676557|oil_painting (^the act of painting with oil paints^)
  <  #painting.artistic_creation ;

#wn00676651|engraving__etching (^making engraved or etched plates and printing designs from them^)
  <  #printmaking ;

#wn00676816|steel_engraving (^the act of engraving on a steel plate^)
  <  #engraving ;

#wn00676915|aquatint (^a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color^)
  <  #engraving ;

#wn00677037|serigraphy (^the act of making a print by the silk-screen method^)
  <  #printmaking ;

#wn00677145|lithography (^the act of making a lithographic print^)
  <  #printmaking ;

#wn00677241|composing__composition (^musical creation^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00677345|arranging__arrangement (^the act of arranging a piece of music^)
  <  #composing ;

#wn00677470|orchestration (^the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra^)
  <  #arranging ;

#wn00677584|invention (^the act of inventing^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00677696|neologism__neology__coinage (^the act of inventing a word or phrase^)
  <  #invention ;

#wn00677809|devisal__contrivance (^the act of devising something^)
  <  #invention ;

#wn00677906|conceptualization__conceptualisation__formulation (^the act of formulation something^)
  <  #creating_by_mental_acts ;

#wn00678072|plan_of_attack__approach__attack (^ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"; "an attack on inflation"; "his plan of attack was misguided"^)
  <  #conceptualization ;

#wn00678365|framing (^formulation of the plans and important details; "the framing of judicial decrees"^)
  <  #conceptualization ;

#wn00678500|avenue (^a line of approach; "they explored every avenue they could think of"; "it promises to open new avenues to understanding"^)
  <  #plan_of_attack ;

#wn00678673|creating_by_removal (^the act of creating by removing something^)
  <  #creation ;

#wn00678870|digging__excavation__dig (^the act of digging; "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"^)
  <  #creating_by_removal ;

#wn00679022|carving__cutting (^cutting away parts to create a desired shape^)
  <  #creating_by_removal ;

#wn00679130|drilling__boring (^the act of drilling^)
  <  #creating_by_removal ;

#wn00679213|gouge (^the act of gouging^)
  <  #creating_by_removal ;

#wn00679283|puncture (^the act of puncturing or perforating^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00679446|centesis (^(surgery) the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid^)
  <  #puncture ;

#wn00679711|abdominocentesis__paracentesis (^centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis^)
  <  #centesis ;

#wn00679840|amniocentesis (^extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities^)
  <  #centesis  #prenatal_diagnosis ;

#wn00680062|arthrocentesis (^removal of fluid from a joint by centesis^)
  <  #centesis ;

#wn00680164|celiocentesis (^removal of fluid from the abdomen by centesis^)
  <  #centesis ;

#wn00680269|lumbar_puncture__spinal_puncture__spinal_tap (^removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes^)
  <  #centesis ;

#wn00680497|thoracocentesis (^removal of fluid from the chest by centesis for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes^)
  <  #centesis ;

#wn00680641|fetoscopy__foetoscopy (^prenatal diagnosis that allows direct observation of a fetus in the uterus and the withdrawal of fetal blood^)
  <  #prenatal_diagnosis ;

#wn00680818|perforation (^the act of punching a hole (especially a row of holes as for ease of separation)^)
  <  #puncture ;

#wn00680956|pricking__prick (^the act of puncturing with a small point; "he gave the balloon a small prick"^)
  <  #puncture ;

#wn00681096|venipuncture (^(medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye^)
  <  #puncture ;

#wn00681317|film_editing__cutting (^the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film^)
  <  #creating_by_removal ;

#wn00681477|search__hunt__hunting (^the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00681763|exploration (^a careful systematic search^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00681866|foraging__forage (^the act of searching for food and provisions^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00681974|frisk__frisking (^the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00682122|strip_search (^searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs by having them remove their clothes^)
  <  #frisk ;

#wn00682273|looking_for__looking (^the act of searching visually^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00682370|manhunt (^an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00682491|quest__seeking (^the act of searching for something; "a quest for diamonds"^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00682611|ransacking__rummage (^a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion); "he gave the attic a good rummage but couldn't find his skis"^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00682810|probe.exploration (^an exploratory action or expedition^)
  <  #exploration ;

#wn00682897|utilization__use__usage__utilisation__employment__exercise (^the act of using; "the steps were worn from years of use"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00683172|play.utilization (^utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"^)
  <  #utilization ;

#wn00683277|misuse__abuse (^improper or excessive use^)
  <  #utilization ;

#wn00683381|substance_abuse__drug_abuse__habit (^excessive use of drugs^)
  <  #misuse ;

#wn00683504|alcohol_abuse__alcoholic_abuse__alcoholism_abuse (^excessive use of alcohol and alcoholic drinks^)
  <  #substance_abuse ;

#wn00683646|exploitation__development (^the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful: "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits"^)
  <  #utilization ;

#wn00683990|land_development (^making an area of land more useful^)
  <  #exploitation ;

#wn00684087|water_development__water_project__water_program (^making an area of water more useful^)
  <  #exploitation ;

#wn00684218|recycling (^the act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products^)
  <  #utilization ;

#wn00684374|bottle_collection (^collecting bottles for reuse^)
  <  #recycling ;

#wn00684466|practical_application__application (^the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; "he advocated the application of statistics to the problem"; "a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis^)
  <  #utilization ;

#wn00684775|misapplication (^wrong use or application^)
  <  #practical_application ;

#wn00684860|technology__engineering (^the practical application of science to commerce or industry^)
  <  #practical_application  #profession ;

#wn00685117|aeronautical_engineering (^the activity of designing and constructing aircraft^)
  <  #technology ;

#wn00685239|automotive_technology__automotive_engineering (^the activity of designing and constructing automobiles^)
  <  #technology ;

#wn00685386|chemical_engineering (^the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems^)
  <  #technology ;

#wn00685525|communications_technology (^the activity of designing and constructing and maintaining communication systems^)
  <  #technology ;

#wn00685695|digital_communications_technology (^the design and construction of communications technology that transmits information in digital form^)
  <  #communications_technology ;

#wn00685874|computer_technology (^the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers^)
  <  #technology ;

#wn00686008|rail_technology__railroading (^the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads^)
  <  #technology ;

#wn00686168|magnetic_levitation (^high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction^)
  <  #rail_technology ;

#wn00686359|overexploitation__overuse__overutilization__overutilisation (^exploitation to the point of diminishing returns^)
  <  #exploitation ;

#wn00686516|capitalization__capitalisation (^the act of capitalizing on an opportunity^)
  <  #exploitation ;

#wn00686635|commercialization__commercialisation (^the act of commercializing something; "my father considered the commercialization of Christmas to be a sacrilege"^)
  <  #exploitation ;

#wn00686832|capitalization.estimate__capitalisation (^an estimation of the value of a business^)
  <  #estimate ;

#wn00686968|market_capitalization__market_capitalisation (^an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share^)
  <  #capitalization.estimate ;

#wn00687197|electrification (^the act of providing electricity; "the electrification of rural Tennessee"^)
  <  #exploitation ;

#wn00687333|military_action__action (^a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00687631|limited_war (^a war whose objective is less than the unconditional defeat of the enemy^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00687761|psychological_warfare__war_of_nerves (^the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00687910|battle__conflict__fight__engagement (^a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00688362|encirclement__blockade (^a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00688532|defensive_measure__defense__defence (^military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program"^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00688924|electronic_warfare__EW (^military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00689214|military_operation__operation (^a military or naval action (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00689615|police_action (^a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00689777|resistance.military_action (^the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00689925|saber_rattling__sabre_rattling (^the ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used)^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00690093|Armageddon.battle (^any catastrophically destructive battle; "they called the first World War an Armageddon"^)
  <  #battle ;

#wn00690238|pitched_battle (^a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place^)
  <  #battle ;

#wn00692098|naval_battle (^a pitched battle between naval fleets^)
  <  #battle ;

#wn00692500|conflict__struggle__battle (^an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00692926|skirmish__brush__clash__encounter (^a minor short-term fight^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00693051|contretemps (^an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman"^)
  <  #skirmish ;

#wn00693187|class_struggle__class_war__class_warfare (^conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)^)
  <  #conflict ;

#wn00693379|simulated_military_operation__maneuver__manoeuvre (^a military training exercise^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00693524|air_defense (^defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00693727|active_air_defense (^air defense by the use aircraft or missiles or artillery or electronic countermeasures^)
  <  #air_defense ;

#wn00693878|passive_air_defense (^air defense by the use of deception or dispersion or protective construction^)
  <  #air_defense ;

#wn00694020|civil_defense (^activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster^)
  <  #protection ;

#wn00694183|stand.defensive_measure (^a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00694315|repulsion__standoff (^the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand^)
  <  #stand.defensive_measure ;

#wn00694455|hasty_defense__hasty_defence (^a defense organized while in contact with the enemy or when time is limited^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00694606|deliberate_defense__deliberate_defence (^a defensive organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00694892|fortification__strengthening (^the act of fortifying or strengthening defenses^)
  <  #deliberate_defense ;

#wn00695015|chemical_defense__chemical_defence (^procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00695183|minelaying__mining (^laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00695332|insurrection__rebellion__revolt__rising__uprising (^organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another^)
  <  #conflict ;

#wn00695606|civil_war (^a war between factions in the same country^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00695740|revolution (^the overthrow of a government by those who are governed^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00695978|counterrevolution (^a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution^)
  <  #revolution ;

#wn00696126|insurgency (^an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict^)
  <  #insurrection ;

#wn00696301|intifada (^the Palestinian uprising (beginning in 1987) against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip^)
  <  #insurrection ;

#wn00696463|counterinsurgency__pacification (^actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency^)
  <  #conflict ;

#wn00696592|mutiny (^open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)^)
  <  #insurrection ;

#wn00696747|Peasant's_Revolt__Great_Revolt (^(English history) a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II^)
  ^  #insurrection ;

#wn00696983|armed_combat__combat (^an engagement fought between two military forces^)
  <  #battle ;

#wn00697154|belligerency__hostility (^acts of overt warfare; "the outbreak of hostilities"^)
  <  #armed_combat ;

#wn00697277|aggression.action__hostility (^violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00697453|meat_grinder (^any action resulting in injury or destruction; "the meat grinder of politics destroyed his reputation" or "allied forces crumbled before the Wehrmacht meat grinder"^)
  <  #aggression.action ;

#wn00697676|violence.aggression__force (^an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one"^)
  <  #aggression.action ;

#wn00697918|plundering__pillage__pillaging (^the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of Rome"; "his plundering of the great authors"^)
  <  #aggression.action ;

#wn00698218|banditry (^the practice of plundering in gangs^)
  <  #plundering ;

#wn00698308|rapine__rape (^the act of despoiling a country in warfare^)
  <  #plundering ;

#wn00698410|rustling (^the stealing of cattle^)
  <  #larceny ;

#wn00698487|looting__robbery (^plundering during riots or in wartime^)
  <  #plundering ;

#wn00698588|spoliation__spoil__spoilation__despoliation__despoilment (^the act of stripping and taking by force^)
  <  #plundering ;

#wn00698735|ravaging__devastation (^plundering with excessive damage and destruction^)
  <  #plundering ;

#wn00698852|depredation (^an act of plundering^)
  <  #plundering ;

#wn00698930|chemical_warfare__chemical_operations (^warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00699088|biological_warfare__BW (^the use of bacteria or viruses of toxins to destroy men and animals or food^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00699251|biological_warfare_defense__BW_defense (^defense against biological warfare^)
  <  #defensive_measure ;

#wn00699371|military_campaign__campaign (^several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00699654|military_expedition__expedition__hostile_expedition (^a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country^)
  <  #military_campaign ;

#wn00699853|Crusade (^any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11-13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims^)
  <  #military_expedition ;

#wn00700195|First_Crusade (^a Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there^)
  ^  #Crusade ;

#wn00700332|Second_Crusade (^a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187^)
  ^  #Crusade ;

#wn00700527|Third_Crusade (^a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I of England and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal^)
  ^  #Crusade ;

#wn00700800|Fourth_Crusade (^a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem^)
  ^  #Crusade ;

#wn00700973|Fifth_Crusade (^a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered^)
  ^  #Crusade ;

#wn00701193|Sixth_Crusade (^a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who was therefore excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem^)
  ^  #Crusade ;

#wn00701438|Seventh_Crusade (^a Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and and defeated in 1249^)
  ^  #Crusade ;

#wn00701588|naval_campaign (^an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00701755|military_mission__mission (^an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission"^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00701994|combat_mission (^a mission to capture or defend something^)
  <  #military_mission ;

#wn00702095|search_mission (^a mission to discover something^)
  <  #military_mission ;

#wn00702187|search_and_destroy_mission (^an operation developed for US troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them^)
  <  #military_mission ;

#wn00702389|sally__sortie (^a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position^)
  <  #military_action ;

#wn00702524|reenforcement__support__reinforcement (^a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00702808|dogfight (^a violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling)^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00702954|close_support (^close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit^)
  <  #reenforcement ;

#wn00703082|direct_support (^a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance^)
  <  #military_mission ;

#wn00703289|amphibious_demonstration (^an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him^)
  <  #amphibious_operation ;

#wn00703491|diversionary_landing (^an amphibious diversionary attack^)
  <  #diversionary_attack ;

#wn00703591|onset__attack__onslaught__onrush (^an offensive against and enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn"^)
  <  #military_operation ,
  p  #assault ;

#wn00703964|war.military_action__warfare (^the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war"^)
  <  #military_action ,
  p  #battle  #armed_combat  #aggression.armed_combat ;

#wn00704802|air_raid__air_attack (^an attack by armed planes on a surface target^)
  <  #maraud ;

#wn00704915|dogfight.battle (^an aerial engagement between fighter planes^)
  <  #battle ;

#wn00705013|ground_attack (^an attack by ground troops^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00705099|assault (^close fighting during the culmination of a military attack^)
  <  #battle ;

#wn00705266|storm (^a direct and violent assault on a stronghold^)
  <  #assault ;

#wn00705362|charge.onset (^a impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00705557|banzai_attack__banzai_charge (^a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00705754|diversionary_attack__diversion (^an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00705936|penetration.onset__incursion (^an attack that penetrates into enemy territory^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00706124|blitz (^a rapid and violent military attack with intensive aerial bombardment^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00706245|breakthrough.penetration (^a penetration of an enemy's defense in depth and strength^)
  <  #penetration.onset ;

#wn00706361|safety_blitz__linebacker_blitzing__blitz (^(football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00706518|trap_play__mousetrap (^(football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated^)
  <  #maneuver ;

#wn00706751|invasion (^the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder^)
  <  #penetration.onset ;

#wn00706900|infiltration (^a process in which a military force moves as individuals (or small groups) through enemy positions without detection^)
  <  #penetration.onset ;

#wn00707075|maraud__foray__raid (^a sudden short attack^)
  <  #penetration.onset ;

#wn00707200|inroad.invasion (^an invasion or hostile attack^)
  <  #invasion ;

#wn00707282|swoop.maraud (^a very rapid raid^)
  <  #maraud ;

#wn00707351|strike (^an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective; "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00707547|surgical_strike (^an attack (usually without prior warning) intended to deal only with a specific target^)
  <  #strike ;

#wn00707695|counterattack__countermove (^an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00707899|bombing__bombardment (^an attack by dropping bombs^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00708012|bombardment (^the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high-energy particles (as electrons or alpha rays)^)
  <  #radiation.action ;

#wn00708196|bombing_run (^that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs^)
  <  #bombing ;

#wn00708425|dive-bombing (^a bombing run in which the bomber release the bomb while flying straight toward the target^)
  <  #bombing_run ;

#wn00708574|loft_bombing__toss_bombing (^a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb^)
  <  #bombing_run ;

#wn00708783|over-the-shoulder_bombing (^a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target^)
  <  #loft_bombing ;

#wn00708968|offensive__offense__offence (^the action of attacking the enemy^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00709113|counteroffensive (^a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force^)
  <  #offensive ;

#wn00709307|push_back__rollback (^the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw^)
  <  #offensive ;

#wn00709414|amphibious_operation (^a military operation by both land and sea forces^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00709583|amphibious_assault (^$('l' #Kwajalein #Dunkerque added to replace '>')$ an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships^)
  <  #amphibious_operation ,
  l  #Kwajalein  #Dunkerque ;

#wn00709916|information_gathering (^the act of collecting information^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00710035|intelligence_operation__intelligence__intelligence_activity (^the operation of gathering information about an enemy^)
  <  #information_gathering ;

#wn00710358|current_intelligence (^intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00710552|tactical_intelligence__combat_intelligence (^intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00710741|terrain_intelligence (^tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area^)
  <  #tactical_intelligence ;

#wn00710884|strategic_intelligence (^intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00711057|signals_intelligence__SIGINT (^intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00711307|electronics_intelligence__ELINT (^intelligence derived from non-communications electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)^)
  <  #signals_intelligence ;

#wn00711511|communications_intelligence__COMINT (^technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients^)
  <  #signals_intelligence ;

#wn00711706|telemetry_intelligence__TELINT (^intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry^)
  <  #signals_intelligence ;

#wn00711875|clandestine_operation (^an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00712017|covert_operation (^an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor^)
  <  #military_operation ;

#wn00712161|overt_operation (^the collection of intelligence openly without concealment^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00712280|reconnaissance (^the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00712540|recce__recco__reccy (^reconnaissance (by shortening)^)
  <  #reconnaissance ;

#wn00712638|scouting__exploratory_survey__reconnoitering__reconnoitring (^exploring in order to gain information; "scouting in enemy territory is very dangerous"^)
  <  #reconnaissance ;

#wn00712834|air_reconnaissance (^reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors^)
  <  #reconnaissance ;

#wn00712994|reconnaissance_by_fire (^a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire^)
  <  #reconnaissance ;

#wn00713224|reconnaissance_in_force (^an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)^)
  <  #reconnaissance ;

#wn00713399|electronic_reconnaissance (^the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)^)
  <  #reconnaissance ;

#wn00713594|counterintelligence (^intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism^)
  <  #intelligence_operation ;

#wn00713963|countersubversion (^the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities^)
  <  #counterintelligence ;

#wn00714113|counter-sabotage (^counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage^)
  <  #counterintelligence ;

#wn00714238|firing__fire (^the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00714967|covering_fire__cover (^fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal"^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00715178|antiaircraft_fire (^firing at enemy aircraft^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00715266|barrage_fire__barrage__battery__bombardment__shelling (^the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours without pausing"^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00715562|broadside (^(naval) the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00715694|fusillade__salvo__volley__burst (^rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00715876|call_fire (^fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00716016|supporting_fire (^fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00716204|close_supporting_fire (^fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it^)
  <  #supporting_fire ;

#wn00716401|deep_supporting_fire (^fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons nad interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications^)
  <  #supporting_fire ;

#wn00716661|direct_supporting_fire (^fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)^)
  <  #supporting_fire ;

#wn00716859|concentrated_fire__massed_fire (^fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships)^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00717049|counterfire (^fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00717213|counterbattery_fire (^fire delivered to neutralize or destroy indirect fire weapon systems^)
  <  #counterfire ;

#wn00717347|counterbombardment (^bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons^)
  <  #counterfire ;

#wn00717471|countermortar_fire (^mortar fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons^)
  <  #counterfire ;

#wn00717595|counterpreparation_fire (^intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00717750|crossfire (^fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00717866|destruction_fire (^fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00717995|direct_fire (^fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00718119|distributed_fire (^fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00718239|grazing_fire (^fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00718411|harassing_fire (^fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00718571|indirect_fire (^fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00718717|interdiction_fire (^fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00718847|neutralization_fire (^fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00718989|observed_fire (^fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00719177|preparation_fire (^fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00719296|radar_fire (^gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00719406|dating (^use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens^)
  <  #chemical_analysis ;

#wn00719563|radiocarbon_dating__carbon_dating__carbon-14_dating (^a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years^)
  <  #dating ;

#wn00719826|rubidium-strontium_dating (^a method of dating based on the decay of rubidium-87 into the stable isotope strontium-87; rubidium-87 has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years^)
  <  #dating ;

#wn00720040|registration_fire (^fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00720189|scheduled_fire (^prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00720300|scouring (^moving over territory to search for something; "scouring the entire area revealed nothing"^)
  <  #search ;

#wn00720445|searching_fire (^fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00720581|suppressive_fire (^fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00720758|unobserved_fire (^fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00720886|artillery_fire__cannon_fire (^fire delivered by artillery^)
  <  #firing ;

#wn00721060|cannonade__drumfire (^intense and continuous artillery fire^)
  <  #artillery_fire ;

#wn00721164|high-angle_fire (^fire from a cannon fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range^)
  <  #artillery_fire ;

#wn00721306|mortar_fire (^artillery fire delivered by a mortar^)
  <  #artillery_fire ;

#wn00721400|zone_fire (^artillery or mortar fire delivered in a constant direction at several quadrant elevations^)
  <  #artillery_fire ;

#wn00721545|electronic_countermeasures__ECM (^electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum^)
  <  #electronic_warfare ;

#wn00721767|electronic_counter-countermeasures__ECCM (^electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare^)
  <  #electronic_warfare ;

#wn00721999|electronic_warfare-support_measures__ESM (^electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition^)
  <  #electronic_warfare ;

#wn00722266|electromagnetic_intrusion (^the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators^)
  <  #electronic_warfare ;

#wn00722467|germ_warfare__bacteriological_warfare (^the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon^)
  <  #biological_warfare ;

#wn00722591|jihad__jehad (^a holy war by Muslims against unbelievers^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00722692|world_war (^a war in which the major nations of the world are involved^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00722842|measurement__measuring__measure__mensuration (^the act or process of measuring; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00723617|actinometry (^measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (especially of the sun's rays)^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00723758|algometry (^measuring sensitivity to pain or pressure^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00723855|anemography (^recording anemometrical measurements^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00723949|anemometry (^measuring wind speed and direction^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00724040|angulation.measurement (^the precise measurement of angles^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00724130|anthropometry (^measurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00724258|arterial_blood_gases (^measurement of the pH level and the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in arterial blood; important in diagnosis of many respiratory diseases^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00724472|audiometry (^measuring sensitivity of hearing^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00724561|bathymetry__plumbing (^measuring the depths of the oceans^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00724663|calibration__standardization__standardisation (^the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"^)
  <  #investigating ;

#wn00724934|tuning (^calibrating something (a musical instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency^)
  <  #calibration ;

#wn00725077|registration__adjustment__readjustment (^the act of adjusting something to match a standard^)
  <  #calibration ;

#wn00725304|voicing (^the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color^)
  <  #registration ;

#wn00725478|collimation (^the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope^)
  <  #registration ;

#wn00725595|tune-up (^adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance^)
  <  #registration ;

#wn00725705|synchronising__synchronization__synchronisation__synchronizing (^an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison^)
  <  #registration ;

#wn00725880|alignment (^the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other^)
  <  #registration ;

#wn00726052|camber (^the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top^)
  <  #alignment ;

#wn00726197|toe-in (^the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back^)
  <  #alignment ;

#wn00726348|calorimetry (^measurement of quantities of heat^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00726439|densitometry (^measuring the optical density of a substance by shining light on it and measuring its transmission^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00726596|dosimetry (^measuring the dose of radiation emitted by a radioactive source^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00726715|fetometry__foetometry (^measurement of a fetus (especially the diameter of the head)^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00726844|hydrometry__gravimetry (^the measurement of specific gravity^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00726949|hypsometry__hypsography (^measurement of the elevation of land above sea level^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00727072|mental_measurement (^a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00727267|observation (^the act of making and recording a measurement^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00727388|pelvimetry (^measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible)^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00727547|quantification (^the act of discovering or expressing the quantity of something^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00727688|gradation__graduation (^the act of arranging in grades^)
  <  #quantification ;

#wn00727805|blending__shading (^a gradation involving small or imperceptible differences between grades^)
  <  #gradation ;

#wn00727941|divergence.separation__divergency (^the act of moving away in different direction from a common point; "an angle is formed by the divergence of two straight lines"^)
  <  #separation ;

#wn00728138|radioactive_dating (^measurement of the amount of radioactive material (usually carbon 14) that an object contains; can be used to estimate the age of the object^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00728343|meter_reading__reading (^the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company"^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00728518|sampling.measurement (^(telecommunications) measurement at regular intervals of the amplitude of a varying waveform (in order to convert it to digital form)^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00728706|sounding (^the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00728827|sound_ranging (^locating a source of sound (as an enemy gun) by measurements of the time the sound arrives at microphones in known positions^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00729011|scaling.measurement (^act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00729146|spirometery (^the use of a spirometer to measure vital capacity^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00729253|surveying (^the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map; "he studied surveying at college"^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00729470|scalage (^the act of scaling in weight or quantity or dimension^)
  <  #scaling.measurement ;

#wn00729577|scalage.estimate (^estimation of the amount of lumber in a log^)
  <  #estimate ;

#wn00729674|electromyography (^diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders with the use of an electromyograph^)
  <  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00729808|mammography (^a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X rays^)
  <  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00729933|thermography (^diagnostic technique using a thermograph to record the heat produced by different parts of the body; used to study blood flow and to detect tumors^)
  <  #diagnostic_procedure ;

#wn00730156|mammothermography (^the use of thermography to detect breast tumors (which appear as hot spots)^)
  <  #thermography ;

#wn00730295|psychometric_test__test__mental_test__mental_testing (^any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students"^)
  <  #mental_measurement ;

#wn00730604|intelligence_test__IQ_test (^a psychometric test of intelligence; "they used to think that intelligence is what an intelligence test tests"^)
  <  #psychometric_test ;

#wn00730824|Stanford-Binet_test (^revision of the Binet-Simon scale^)
  ^  #intelligence_test ;

#wn00730923|Binet-Simon_scale (^the first intelligence test^)
  <  #intelligence_test ;

#wn00731014|personality_test (^$('o' #personality_inventory added to replace '>')$ any test that is intended to assess personality^)
  <  #psychometric_test ,
  o  #personality_inventory ;

#wn00731160|projective_test__projective_device__projective_technique (^any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations^)
  <  #personality_test ;

#wn00731458|Rorschach_test__Rorschach__inkblot_test (^a projective tests using bilaterally symmetrical inkblots; subjects state what they see in the inkblot^)
  <  #projective_test ;

#wn00731648|Thematic_Apperception_Test__TAT (^a projective technique using black-and-white pictures; subjects tell a story about each picture^)
  <  #projective_test ;

#wn00731822|sub-test (^one of a battery of related tests^)
  <  #psychometric_test ;

#wn00731929|organization.activity__organisation__arrangement (^the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "in this new organization the container is much smaller"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00732295|orchestration.organization (^an arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect; "the skillful orchestration of his political campaign"^)
  <  #organization.activity ;

#wn00732477|randomization__randomisation (^an deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance^)
  <  #organization.activity ;

#wn00732631|systematization__systematisation__rationalization__rationalisation (^systematic organization^)
  <  #organization.activity ;

#wn00732806|codification (^the act of codifying; arranging is a systematic order^)
  <  #systematization ;

#wn00732918|formalization__formalisation (^the act of making formal (as by stating formal rules governing classes of expressions)^)
  <  #systematization ;

#wn00733080|order.organization__ordering (^putting in order; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"^)
  <  #organization.activity ;

#wn00733309|rank_order (^an arrangement according to rank^)
  <  #order.organization ;

#wn00733398|grading__scaling (^the act of arranging in a graduated series^)
  <  #order.organization ;

#wn00733504|succession.order__sequence (^the action of following in order: "he played the trumps in sequence"^)
  <  #order.organization ;

#wn00733658|alternation (^successive change from one thing or state to another and back again^)
  <  #succession.order ;

#wn00733783|layout (^the act of laying out (as by making plans for something)^)
  <  #order.organization ;

#wn00733892|alphabetization__alphabetisation (^the act of putting in alphabetical order^)
  <  #order.organization ;

#wn00734012|itemization__listing__itemisation (^the act of making a list of items^)
  <  #organization.activity ;

#wn00734145|inventorying__inventory__stocktaking (^making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand; "the inventory took two days"^)
  <  #itemization ;

#wn00734319|roll_call (^calling out an official list of names^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn00734466|mail_call (^a call of names of those receiving mail^)
  <  #roll_call ;

#wn00734561|muster_call (^a call of the names of personnel at a military assembly^)
  <  #roll_call ;

#wn00734674|attendance_check (^a call of students' names in a classroom^)
  <  #roll_call ;

#wn00734777|grouping (^the activity of putting things together in groups^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00734989|phrasing (^the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line^)
  <  #grouping ;

#wn00735093|categorization__categorisation__classification__compartmentalization__compartmentalisation (^the grouping of things into classes or categories^)
  <  #grouping ;

#wn00735373|indexing (^the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve^)
  <  #categorization ;

#wn00735515|reclassification (^classifying something again (usually in a new category)^)
  <  #categorization ;

#wn00735633|stratification (^the act or process or arranging persons into classes or social strata^)
  <  #categorization ;

#wn00735763|taxonomy (^practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships^)
  <  #categorization ;

#wn00735910|typology (^classification according to general type^)
  <  #categorization ;

#wn00736005|collecting__collection__assembling (^the act of gathering something together^)
  <  #grouping ;

#wn00736307|collation.collecting (^assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00736413|compiling__compilation (^the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list); "the job of compiling the inventory took several hours"^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00736600|gather__gathering (^the act of gathering something^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00736713|harvest_home__harvest__harvesting (^the gathering of a ripened crop^)
  <  #gather ;

#wn00736844|haying (^the harvesting of hay^)
  <  #harvest_home ;

#wn00736918|bottle_collection.collecting (^the collecting of bottles: "bottle collection is a hobby of hers"^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00737047|coin_collection (^the act or practice of collecting coins^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00737148|conchology__shell_collecting (^the collection and study of mollusc shells^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00737266|garbage_collection__garbage_pickup__trash_collection__trash_pickup (^the collection and removal of garbage^)
  <  #pickup.collecting ;

#wn00737419|numismatics__numismatology__coin_collecting (^the collection and study of money (and coins in particular)^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00737570|pickup.collecting (^the act or process of picking up or collecting from various places: "garbage pickup is on Mondays and Thursdays"^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00737753|philately__stamp_collecting__stamp_collection (^the collection and study of postage stamps^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00737907|aerophilately (^the collection and study of airmail stamps^)
  <  #philately ;

#wn00738009|tax_collection (^the collection of taxes^)
  <  #collecting ;

#wn00738093|sorting (^grouping by class or kind or size^)
  <  #grouping ;

#wn00738216|territorialization__territorialisation (^the act of organizing as a territory^)
  <  #organization.activity ;

#wn00738338|triage (^sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food^)
  <  #sorting ;

#wn00738491|supporting__support (^the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00738685|shoring_up__shoring__propping_up (^the act of propping up with shores^)
  <  #supporting ;

#wn00738800|dangling__suspension__hanging (^the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely); "there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait"^)
  <  #supporting ;

#wn00739014|continuation__continuance (^the act of continuing or resuming an activity^)
  <  #activity ,
  !  #discontinuance ;

#wn00739258|perpetuation__prolongation__protraction__lengthening (^the act of prolonging something; "there was an indefinite prolongation of the peace talks"^)
  <  #continuation ;

#wn00739450|repeating__repetition (^the act of doing or performing again^)
  <  #continuation ;

#wn00739645|echolalia (^(psychiatry) mechanical and meaningless repetition of the words of another person (as in schizophrenia)^)
  <  #repeating ;

#wn00739804|iteration__reiteration (^doing or saying again^)
  <  #repeating ;

#wn00739895|redundancy (^repetition of an act needlessly^)
  <  #repeating ;

#wn00739983|reduplication (^an act of duplicating^)
  <  #duplication ;

#wn00740064|copying (^an act of copying^)
  <  #repeating ;

#wn00740189|duplication (^the act of duplicating something; "this kind of duplication is wasteful"^)
  <  #copying ;

#wn00740337|reproduction.copying__replication (^the act of reproducing^)
  <  #copying ;

#wn00740468|action_replay__replay (^(television) showing again some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on video tape^)
  <  #reproduction.copying ;

#wn00740639|sound_reproduction (^the reproduction of sound^)
  <  #reproduction.copying ;

#wn00740765|high_fidelity__hi-fi (^the reproduction of sound with little or no distortion^)
  <  #sound_reproduction ;

#wn00740905|dynamic_headroom__headroom (^the capacity of a system to reproduce loud sounds without distortion^)
  <  #high_fidelity ;

#wn00741047|playback (^the act of reproducing recorded sound; "he was allowed to hear the playback of his testimony"^)
  <  #sound_reproduction ;

#wn00741195|imitation (^the act of imitating^)
  <  #copying ;

#wn00741307|emulation (^effort to equal or surpass another^)
  <  #imitation ;

#wn00741397|mimicry (^the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects; provides concealment and protection from predators^)
  <  #imitation ;

#wn00741580|perseverance__persistence__perseveration (^the act of persevering^)
  <  #continuation ;

#wn00741691|abidance (^the act of abiding (enduring without yielding)^)
  <  #continuation ;

#wn00741792|pursuance__prosecution (^the continuance of something begun with a view to its completion^)
  <  #continuation ;

#wn00741926|discontinuance__discontinuation (^the act of discontinuing^)
  <  #termination ,
  !  #continuation ;

#wn00742119|disfranchisement (^the discontinuation of a franchise; especially the discontinuation of the right to vote^)
  <  #discontinuance ;

#wn00742269|disinheritance (^the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to inherit^)
  <  #discontinuance ;

#wn00742397|procedure (^a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00742527|procedure.activity__process (^a particular course of action intended to achieve a results; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00743010|chromosome_mapping__mapping (^(genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00743141|operating_procedure (^a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00743298|standing_operating_procedure__standard_operating_procedure__SOP (^a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely^)
  <  #operating_procedure ;

#wn00743457|stiffening (^the act of becoming stiff; "stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance"^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00743591|bureaucratic_procedure__red_tape (^needlessly time-consuming procedure^)
  <  #procedure ;

#wn00743706|indirection (^indirect procedure or action; "he tried to find out by indirection"^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00743831|rigmarole__rigamarole (^a long and complicated and confusing procedure; "all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time"^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00743997|modus_operandi__routine (^an unvarying or habitual method of procedure^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn00744148|rat_race (^an exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation^)
  <  #modus_operandi ;

#wn00744259|rut.modus_operandi__groove (^a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape; "they fell into a conversational rut"^)
  <  #modus_operandi ;

#wn00744412|ceremony (^any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way; "the ceremony of smelling the cork and tasting the wine"; "he makes a ceremony of addressing his golf ball"; "he disposed of it without ceremony"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00744710|tea_ceremony__chanoyu (^(Japanese) an ancient ritual for preparing and serving and drinking tea^)
  <  #ceremony ;

#wn00744850|ceremony.activity (^the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00745061|lustrum (^(ancient Rome) a ceremonial purification of the Roman population every five years following the census^)
  <  #ceremony.activity ;

#wn00745217|rite__ritual (^any customary observance or practice^)
  <  #usage ,
  p  #ritual_dancing ;

#wn00745368|religious_ceremony__religious_ritual (^a ceremony having religious meaning^)
  <  #ceremony.activity ;

#wn00745667|military_ceremony (^a military custom performed in observance of some event or anniversary^)
  <  #ceremony.activity ;

#wn00745801|agape__love_feast (^a religious meal shared as a sign of love and fellowship^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00745922|worship (^the activity of worshipping^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00746345|deification__exaltation__apotheosis (^the elevation of a person to the status of a god^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00746477|ancestor_worship (^worship of ancestors^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00746560|religious_rite__rite (^an established ceremony prescribed by a religion; "the rite of baptism"^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00746807|vigil.religious_rite__watch (^a devotional watch (especially on the eve of a religious festival)^)
  <  #religious_rite ;

#wn00746969|wake__viewing (^a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial; "there's no weeping at an Irish wake"^)
  <  #vigil.religious_rite ;

#wn00747119|agrypnia (^a vigil before certain feasts (as e.g. Easter)^)
  <  #vigil.religious_rite ;

#wn00747220|last_rites (^rites performed in connection with a death or burial^)
  <  #religious_rite ;

#wn00747329|orgy (^secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity^)
  ^  #religious_rite ;

#wn00747501|popery (^an offensive term for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00747630|ritual (^the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00747779|ritualism (^exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00747914|circumcision.religious_rite (^a Jewish and Muslim religious rite performed on a male 8 days after birth;^)
  <  #religious_rite ;

#wn00748066|Berith__Berit__Brith__Bris__Briss (^the Jewish rite of circumcision performed on a male child on the eighth day of his life^)
  <  #circumcision.religious_rite ;

#wn00748237|nudism__naturism (^$('o' #gymnosophy added to replace '>')$ the practice of living without clothes for reasons of health^)
  <  #practice ,
  o  #gymnosophy ;

#wn00748379|transvestism__transvestitism__cross_dressing (^the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex^)
  <  #practice ;

#wn00748561|religious_service__service__divine_service (^the act of public worship following prescribed rules; "the Sunday service"^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ,
  p  #invocation.petition ;

#wn00748853|church_service__church (^a service conducted in a church; "don't be late for church"^)
  <  #religious_service ;

#wn00748982|prayer_meeting__prayer_service (^a service at which people sing hymns and pray together^)
  <  #religious_service ;

#wn00749114|chapel_service__chapel (^a service conducted in a chapel; "he was late for chapel"^)
  <  #religious_service ;

#wn00749241|liturgy (^a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship^)
  <  #religious_rite ;

#wn00749366|Christian_liturgy (^the Christian worship services^)
  <  #liturgy ,
  p  #doxology ;

#wn00749479|office (^a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities; "the offices of the mass"^)
  <  #religious_rite ;

#wn00749663|Divine_Office (^canonical prayers recited daily by priests (e.g. the breviary of the Roman Catholic Church)^)
  <  #office ;

#wn00749814|Little_Office (^a Roman Catholic office honoring the Virgin Mary; similar to but shorter than the Divine Office^)
  <  #office ;

#wn00749969|committal_service (^service committing a body to the grave; "the committal service will be held next Monday"^)
  <  #religious_service ;

#wn00750121|vesper (^a late afternoon or evening worship service^)
  <  #religious_service ;

#wn00750235|placebo (^Roman Catholic Church: vespers of the office for the dead^)
  <  #vesper ;

#wn00750346|watch_night (^a devotional service (especially on New Year's Eve)^)
  <  #religious_service ;

#wn00750455|sacrament (^a formal religious act conferring a specific grace on those who receive it^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00750711|Last_Supper__Lord's_Supper (^the traditional Passover supper of Jesus with his disciples on the eve of his crucifixion^)
  <  #Seder ;

#wn00750874|Seder__Passover_supper (^(Judaism) the ceremonial dinner on the first night (or both nights) of Passover^)
  <  #supper ;

#wn00751041|sacrament_of_the_Eucharist__Eucharist__Holy_Sacrament__Liturgy__Eucharistic_liturgy__Lord's_Supper (^a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine^)
  <  #sacrament ,
  p  #Offertory  #Holy_Communion ;

#wn00751311|Offertory (^the part of the Eucharist when bread and wine are offered to God^)
  <  #Oblation ;

#wn00751450|Holy_Communion__Communion (^the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist^)
  <  #ritual ;

#wn00751620|intercommunion (^participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox)^)
  <  #Holy_Communion ;

#wn00751774|matrimony (^the ceremony or sacrament of marriage^)
  <  #sacrament ;

#wn00751867|marriage_ceremony__marriage__wedding (^the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony; "their marriage was conducted in the chapel"^)
  <  #rite ;

#wn00752111|bridal__espousal (^archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast^)
  <  #marriage_ceremony ;

#wn00752219|betrothal__espousal (^the act of becoming betrothed or engaged^)
  <  #rite ;

#wn00752326|civil_marriage (^a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman^)
  <  #marriage_ceremony ;

#wn00752459|love_match (^a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage^)
  <  #marriage_ceremony ;

#wn00752568|baptism (^a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth; "most churches baptize infants but some insist on adult baptism"^)
  <  #sacrament ;

#wn00752824|affusion__pouring (^the act of baptizing someone by pouring water on their head^)
  <  #baptism ;

#wn00752948|sprinkling__aspersion (^the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare)^)
  <  #baptism ;

#wn00753062|immersion (^a form of baptism in which part or all of a person's body is submerged^)
  <  #baptism ;

#wn00753188|christening (^giving a Christian name at baptism^)
  <  #baptism ;

#wn00753280|confirmation.sacrament (^a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church^)
  <  #sacrament ;

#wn00753414|confirmation.religious_ceremony (^a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00753659|penance (^a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and satisfaction and absolution^)
  <  #sacrament ,
  p  #absolution ;

#wn00753829|confession (^(Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution^)
  <  #penance ;

#wn00754045|shrift (^the act of being shriven^)
  <  #confession ;

#wn00754122|anointing_of_the_sick__extreme_unction__last_rites (^a Catholic sacrament; a priest anoints a dying person with oil and prays for salvation^)
  <  #sacrament ;

#wn00754307|holy_orders (^the sacrament of ordination^)
  <  #sacrament ,
  p  #ordination ;

#wn00754411|sanctification (^a religious ceremony in which something is made holy^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00754578|beatification (^(Roman Catholic Church) the act of declaring that a deceased person lived a holy life and is worthy of public veneration; a first step toward canonization^)
  <  #sanctification ;

#wn00754792|canonization__canonisation (^(Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) the act of admitting a deceased person into the canon of saints^)
  <  #sanctification ;

#wn00754981|consecration (^the act of consecrating; "the Cardinal attended the consecration of the church"^)
  <  #sanctification ;

#wn00755119|communalism (^loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole^)
  <  #allegiance ;

#wn00755287|consecration.allegiance (^a solemn dedication to a service or a goal; "his consecration to study"^)
  <  #allegiance ;

#wn00755417|Oblation__religious_offering (^the act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00755566|oblation__offering (^the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity; "oblations for aid to the poor"^)
  <  #giving ;

#wn00755724|inunction__unction (^anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual^)
  <  #anointing  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00755867|libation (^the act of pouring a liquid offering (especially wine) as a religious ceremony^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00756000|prayer__supplication (^the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00756232|Agnus_Dei (^a liturgical prayer^)
  <  #prayer ;

#wn00756307|Mass (^the celebration of the Eucharist (in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant Churches)^)
  <  #religious_ceremony ;

#wn00756504|High_Mass (^a solemn and elaborate Mass with music^)
  <  #Mass ,
  p  #Mass.religious_music ;

#wn00756617|Low_Mass (^a Mass recited without music^)
  <  #Mass ;

#wn00756700|Requiem (^a Mass celebrated for the dead^)
  <  #Mass ,
  p  #Requiem.Mass ;

#wn00756803|devotion.prayer (^(usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually spoken silently); "he returned to his devotions"^)
  <  #prayer ;

#wn00757000|novena (^(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of prayers on nine consecutive days^)
  <  #devotion.prayer ;

#wn00757134|stations_of_the_Cross (^(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of 14 prayers before the 14 stations of the cross^)
  <  #devotion.prayer ;

#wn00757297|blessing__benediction (^the act of praying for divine protection^)
  <  #prayer ;

#wn00757406|idolization__idolisation (^worshiping blindly and to excess^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00757528|latria__adoration (^worship given to God alone^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00757619|idol_worship__idolatry (^the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00757767|bardolatry (^idolization of William Shakespeare^)
  <  #idolization ;

#wn00757858|iconolatry (^the worship of sacred images^)
  <  #idol_worship ;

#wn00757943|idolatry__devotion__veneration (^religious zeal; willingness to serve God^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00758206|idiolatry__autolatry__self-worship (^worship of yourself^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00758308|bibliolatry__Bible-worship (^worship of the Bible^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00758402|verbolatry__grammatolatry__word-worship (^worship of words^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00758506|symbolatry__symbololatry__symbol-worship (^worship of symbols^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00758613|anthropolatry__worship_of_man (^worship of human beings^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00758713|gyneolatry__gynaeolatry__woman-worship (^worship of women^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00758816|lordolatry (^worship of a lord because of his rank or title^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00758919|thaumatolatry__miracle-worship (^worship of miracles^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00759016|topolatry__place-worship (^worship of places^)
  <  #idolatry ;

#wn00759105|arborolatry__tree-worship (^worship of trees^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759194|astrolatry__worship_of_heavenly_bodies (^worship of planets or stars^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759307|cosmolatry (^worship of the cosmos^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759385|diabolatry__demonolatry__devil-worship (^worship of devils^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759489|pyrolatry__fire-worship (^worship of fire^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759575|hagiolatry__hierolatry__worship_of_saints (^worship of saints^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759682|heliolatry__sun-worship (^worship of the sun^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759771|zoolatry__animal-worship (^worship of animals^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00759897|ichthyolatry__fish-worship (^worship of fish^)
  <  #zoolatry ;

#wn00759986|monolatry (^the worship of a single god but without claiming that it is the only god^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00760114|ophiolatry__serpent-worship (^worship of snakes^)
  <  #zoolatry ;

#wn00760206|moon-worship__selenolatry (^worship of the moon^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn00760298|energizing__activating__activation (^the activity of causing to have energy and be active^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00760469|electrification.energizing (^the activity of thrilling or markedly exciting some person or group^)
  <  #energizing ;

#wn00760598|revival__resurgence__revitalization__revitalisation__revivification (^the coming again into activity and prominence; "the revival of trade"; "a revival of a neglected play by Moliere"; "the Gothic revival in architecture"^)
  <  #improvement.transformation ;

#wn00760939|rebirth__Renaissance__renascence (^the revival of learning and culture^)
  <  #revival ;

#wn00761055|regeneration (^the activity of spiritual or physical renewal^)
  <  #revival ;

#wn00761159|resurrection (^revival from inactivity and disuse; "it produced a resurrection of hope"^)
  <  #revival ;

#wn00761290|resuscitation (^act of reviving a person and returning them to consciousness^)
  <  #revival ;

#wn00761428|vivification__invigoration__animation (^the activity of giving vitality and vigour to something^)
  <  #energizing ;

#wn00761569|presentation (^the activity of presenting something^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00761682|exposure.presentation (^presentation to view in an open or public manner; "the exposure of his anger was shocking"^)
  <  #presentation ;

#wn00761845|debunking__repudiation (^the exposure of falseness or pretensions; "the debunking of religion has been too successful"^)
  <  #exposure.presentation ;

#wn00762008|concealing__concealment__hiding (^the activity of keeping something secret^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00762254|disguise__camouflage (^the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance; "he is a master of disguise"^)
  <  #concealing ;

#wn00762427|mask (^activity that tries to conceal something; "no mask could conceal his ignorance"; "they moved in under a mask of friendship"^)
  <  #concealing ;

#wn00762601|cover__covering__screening__masking (^the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it; "the cover concealed their guns from enemy aircraft"^)
  <  #concealing ;

#wn00762818|cover-up (^an attempt to prevent something embarrassing from becoming public^)
  <  #concealing ;

#wn00762938|burying__burial (^concealing something under the ground^)
  <  #concealing ;

#wn00763056|reburying__reburial (^the act of burying again^)
  <  #burying ;

#wn00763147|stealth__stealing (^avoiding detection by moving carefully^)
  <  #concealing ;

#wn00763250|money_laundering (^concealing the source of illegally gotten money^)
  <  #concealing ;

#wn00763360|locating__placement__location__position__positioning__emplacement (^the act of putting something in a certain place or location^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00763698|juxtaposition__apposition (^the act of positioning close together (or side by side); "it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors"^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00763889|interposition (^the act of interposing one thing between or among others^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764005|orientation (^the act of orienting^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764083|planting (^the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764233|implantation (^the act of implanting^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764313|repositioning (^the act of placing in a new position^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764409|set.locating (^the act of putting something in position; "he gave a final set to his hat"^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764533|superposition (^the placement of one thing on top of another^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764637|fingering (^the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument^)
  <  #locating ;

#wn00764816|stay (^continuing or remaining in a place or state; "they had a nice stay in Paris"; "a lengthy hospital stay"; "a four-month stay in bankruptcy court"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00765047|residency__residence__abidance (^the act of dwelling in a place^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00765192|lodging (^the act of lodging^)
  ^  #residency ;

#wn00765264|tenancy__occupancy (^an act of being a tenant or occupant^)
  <  #residency ;

#wn00765384|inhabitation__inhabitancy__habitation (^the act of inhabiting^)
  <  #tenancy ;

#wn00765527|cohabitation__living_together (^living together (as spouses)^)
  <  #inhabitation ;

#wn00765650|concubinage (^cohabitation without being legally married^)
  <  #cohabitation ;

#wn00765750|camping__encampment__bivouacking__tenting (^the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp^)
  <  #inhabitation ;

#wn00765891|sojourn (^temporary residence^)
  <  #stay ;

#wn00765964|call.visit (^brief visit in an official or professional capacity: "the pastor's visits to his parishioners"; "a visit to a dentist"; "the salesman's call on a customer"^)
  <  #visit ;

#wn00766188|round (^(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"^)
  <  #call.visit ;

#wn00766435|call (^a brief social visit: "senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"^)
  <  #visit ;

#wn00766578|visiting (^the activity of making visits; "visiting with the neighbors filled her afternoons"^)
  <  #visit ;

#wn00766715|layover__stop__stopover (^a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends"^)
  <  #stay ;

#wn00766945|night-stop (^a break in a journey for the night^)
  <  #layover ;

#wn00767036|pit_stop (^a brief stop at a pit during an automobile race to take on fuel or service the car^)
  <  #layover ;

#wn00767173|pit_stop.layover (^a stop during an automobile trip for rest and refreshment^)
  <  #layover ;

#wn00767285|stand (^a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand"^)
  <  #layover ;

#wn00767432|supplying__provision__supply (^the activity of supplying or providing something^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00767719|irrigation.supplying (^supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00767829|feeding__alimentation (^the act of supplying food and nourishment^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00768047|infant_feeding (^feeding an infant^)
  <  #feeding ;

#wn00768179|demand_feeding (^feeding a baby or animal whenever it shows a need^)
  <  #infant_feeding ;

#wn00768289|forced_feeding__gavage (^feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat^)
  <  #feeding ;

#wn00768519|nasogastric_feeding (^feeding consisting of delivering liquid nutrients through a tube passing through the nose and into the stomach^)
  <  #forced_feeding ;

#wn00768695|gastrogavage (^feeding a nutrient solution into the stomach through a tube through a surgically created opening^)
  <  #forced_feeding ;

#wn00768850|breast_feeding__nursing (^nourishing at the breast^)
  <  #infant_feeding ;

#wn00768945|intravenous_feeding__IV (^administration of nutrients through a vein^)
  <  #feeding ;

#wn00769058|overfeeding (^excessive feeding^)
  <  #feeding ;

#wn00769133|spoonfeeding.feeding (^feeding someone (as a baby) from a spoon^)
  <  #feeding ;

#wn00769232|schedule_feeding (^feeding a baby or animal according to a fixed schedule (e.g., every 4 hours)^)
  <  #infant_feeding ;

#wn00769371|total_parenteral_nutrition__TPN__hyperalimentation (^administration of a nutritionally adequate solution through a catheter into the vena cava; used in cases of long-term coma or severe burns or severe gastrointestinal syndromes^)
  <  #feeding ;

#wn00769645|fueling__refueling (^the activity of supplying or taking on fuel^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00769754|health_care_delivery__care_delivery (^the provision of medical care^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00769866|issuing__issue__issuance (^the provision of something by issuing it (usually in quantity); "a new issue of stamps"; "the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago"^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00770097|stock_issue (^(corporation law) the authorization and delivery of shares of stock for sale to the public or the shares thus offered at a particular time^)
  <  #issuing ;

#wn00770293|logistics (^handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00770436|purveyance (^the act of supplying something^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00770523|stocking (^the activity of supplying a stock of something; "he supervised the stocking of the stream with trout"^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00770679|subvention (^the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort^)
  <  #supplying ;

#wn00770791|demand.activity (^the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00770948|exaction (^act of demanding or levying by by force or authority: "exaction of tribute"; "exaction of various dues and fees"^)
  <  #demand.activity ;

#wn00771133|extortion.exaction (^unjust exaction (as by the misuse of authority): "the extortion by dishonest officials of fees for performing their sworn duty"^)
  <  #exaction ;

#wn00771316|claim (^demand for something as rightful or due: "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"^)
  <  #demand.activity ;

#wn00771489|insurance_claim (^demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy^)
  <  #claim ;

#wn00771608|drain (^a gradual depletion; "a drain on resources"^)
  <  #depletion ;

#wn00771739|brain_drain (^depletion or loss of intellectual and technical personnel^)
  <  #drain ;

#wn00771854|inactivity (^being inactive^)
  <  #human_action ,
  !  #activity ;

#wn00772033|pause (^temporary inactivity^)
  <  #inactivity ;

#wn00772177|time_out__respite__recess__break (^a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"^)
  <  #pause ;

#wn00772360|hesitation__waver__falter__faltering (^the act of pausing uncertainly; "there was a hesitation in his speech"^)
  <  #pause ;

#wn00772516|intermission (^the act of suspending activity temporarily^)
  ^  #pause ;

#wn00772617|freeze.pause__halt (^an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement: "a halt in the arms race"; "a nuclear freeze"^)
  <  #pause ;

#wn00772787|waiting__wait (^the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something); "the wait was an ordeal for him"^)
  <  #inactivity ;

#wn00772960|repose__rest__ease__relaxation (^freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); "took his repose by the swimming pool"^)
  <  #inactivity ;

#wn00773208|bedrest (^confinement to bed continuously (as in the case of some sick or injured persons)^)
  <  #repose ;

#wn00773342|lie-in (^(British) a long stay in bed in the morning^)
  <  #repose ;

#wn00773438|quiescence__quiescency__dormancy__sleeping (^quiet and inactive restfulness^)
  <  #repose ;

#wn00773578|vegetation (^inactivity that is passive and monotonous^)
  <  #quiescence ;

#wn00773676|leisure (^freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity; "he lacked the leisure for golf"^)
  <  #repose ;

#wn00773831|idleness__idling__loafing (^having no employment^)
  <  #inactivity ;

#wn00773943|dolce_far_niente (^carefree idleness^)
  <  #idleness ;

#wn00774023|free_time__spare_time (^to that is free for leisure activities^)
  <  #leisure_time ;

#wn00774130|vacationing (^the act of taking a vacation^)
  <  #leisure ;

#wn00774252|busman's_holiday (^a holiday where you do the same things you do at work^)
  <  #vacationing ;

#wn00774368|caravanning (^the practice of taking holidays in a caravan^)
  <  #vacationing ;

#wn00774470|holdup__delay (^the act of delaying^)
  <  #inactivity ;

#wn00774712|demurrage (^detention of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00774856|forbearance (^a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting; "his forbearance to reply was alarming"^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00775030|deferment__postponement__deferral (^act of putting off to a future time^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00775183|adjournment (^the act of postponing to another time or place^)
  <  #deferment ;

#wn00775287|prorogation (^discontinuing the meetings (of a legislative body) without dissolving it^)
  <  #deferment ;

#wn00775417|procrastination__cunctation__shillyshally (^the act of procrastinating^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00775533|slowdown__lag__retardation (^the act of slowing down or falling behind^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00775649|dalliance__dawdling__trifling__wasting_time (^the deliberate act of wasting time instead of working^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00775795|filibuster (^a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00775924|interjection__interposition__interpolation__interpellation (^the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts^)
  <  #break.holdup ;

#wn00776109|tarriance__lingering (^the act of tarrying^)
  <  #holdup ;

#wn00776196|breaking_off__abruption (^an instance of breaking off suddenly^)
  <  #break.holdup ;

#wn00776303|heckling__barracking (^shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree^)
  <  #break.holdup ;

#wn00776425|abstinence (^act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite^)
  <  #self-control ;

#wn00776628|sexual_abstention__chastity__celibacy (^abstaining from sexual relations^)
  <  #abstinence ;

#wn00776746|self-control__self-denial__self-discipline (^the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00776909|sobriety.abstinence__temperance (^abstaining from excess^)
  <  #abstinence ;

#wn00776999|teetotaling__teetotalism (^abstaining from alcohol^)
  <  #abstinence ;

#wn00777094|fast__fasting (^abstaining from food^)
  <  #abstinence ;

#wn00777211|hunger_strike (^a fast by a prisoner as a means of protest^)
  <  #fast ;

#wn00777313|dieting__diet (^the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)^)
  <  #fast ;

#wn00777450|traffic_control (^control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00777584|point_duty (^(British) the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection^)
  <  #traffic_control ;

#wn00777717|price-fixing (^control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commerce^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00777882|inhibition__suppression (^(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires^)
  <  #abstinence ;

#wn00778025|tolerance (^the act of tolerating something^)
  <  #allowance ;

#wn00778130|lenience__leniency (^lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers^)
  <  #tolerance ;

#wn00778292|clemency__mercifulness__mercy (^leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"^)
  <  #lenience ;

#wn00778573|pleasure (^an activity that affords enjoyment; "he puts duty before pleasure"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00778694|delectation__enjoyment (^act of receiving pleasure from something^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00778804|laughter (^$('<' #reflexion removed since #reflexion < #relation)$ the act of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth of scorn; "he enjoyed the laughter of the crowd"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00778980|satisfaction (^act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite; "the satisfaction of their demand for better services"^)
  <  #fulfillment ;

#wn00779159|gratification (^the act or an instance of gratifying or satisfying^)
  <  #satisfaction ;

#wn00779323|self-gratification (^the act of satisfying your own desires and giving yourself pleasure^)
  <  #gratification ;

#wn00779455|indulging__indulgence__pampering__humoring (^the act of indulging or gratifying a desire^)
  <  #gratification ;

#wn00779626|pleasing (^the act of one who pleases^)
  <  #gratification ;

#wn00779707|overindulgence__excess (^excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"^)
  <  #indulging ;

#wn00779840|orgy.indulging (^any act of immoderate indulgence^)
  <  #indulging ;

#wn00779923|hindrance__interference (^the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00780149|antagonism (^(biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure^)
  <  #hindrance ;

#wn00780340|obstruction.hindrance (^the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"^)
  <  #hindrance ;

#wn00780500|blockage__closure__occlusion (^the act of blocking^)
  <  #obstruction.hindrance ;

#wn00780614|naval_blockade (^the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power^)
  <  #encirclement ;

#wn00780761|siege__besieging__beleaguering__military_blockade (^$('l' #Alamo added to replace '>')$ the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack^)
  <  #encirclement ,
  l  #Alamo ;

#wn00781180|relief.freeing (^the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00781338|stalling__stall (^a tactic used to mislead or delay^)
  <  #obstruction.hindrance ;

#wn00781452|stonewalling (^stalling or delaying especially by refusing to answer questions or cooperate^)
  <  #stalling ;

#wn00781587|stoppage__stop (^the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"; "stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00781788|complication (^the act or process of complicating^)
  <  #hindrance ;

#wn00781881|deterrence (^the act or process of deterring^)
  <  #hindrance ;

#wn00782005|discouragement (^the act of discouraging; "the discouragement of petty theft"^)
  <  #deterrence ;

#wn00782126|countermine (^(military) a tunnel dug to defeat similar activities by the enemy^)
  <  #countermeasure ;

#wn00782249|prevention__bar (^the act of preventing^)
  <  #hindrance ;

#wn00782477|debarment (^legal prevention^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00782567|interception.prevention (^the act of intercepting; preventing something from proceeding or arriving; "he resorted to the interception of his daughter's letters"; "he claimed that the interception of one missile by another would be impossible"^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00782842|crushing__suppression__quelling__stifling (^forceful prevention: "suppression of liberal newspapers"; "quelling of the revolution"^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00783019|prophylaxis (^the prevention of disease^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00783102|averting (^the act of preventing something from occurring; "averting danger was his responsibility"^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00783245|tax_avoidance (^the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods^)
  <  #minimization ;

#wn00783356|obviation__forestalling__preclusion (^the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00783519|disqualification (^the act of preventing someone from participating by finding them unqualified^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00783676|recusation__recusal (^the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or they can disqualify themselves^)
  <  #disqualification ;

#wn00783917|save (^the act of preventing the opposition from scoring (in sports): "the goalie made a brilliant save"; "the relief pitcher got credit for a save"^)
  <  #prevention ;

#wn00784109|group_action (^action taken by a group of people^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00784867|social_activity (^activity considered appropriate on social occasions^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00785016|communalism.group_action (^the practice of communal living and common ownership^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00785126|confederation__alliance (^the act of forming an alliance or confederation^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00785244|association.social_activity (^the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"^)
  <  #social_activity ;

#wn00785447|fraternization__fraternisation (^associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy^)
  <  #association.social_activity ;

#wn00785605|affiliation (^the act of becoming formally connected or joined: "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university"^)
  <  #association.social_activity ;

#wn00785800|reaffiliation (^affiliation anew^)
  <  #affiliation ;

#wn00785876|mingling (^the action of people mingling and coming into contact; "all the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties"^)
  <  #social_activity ;

#wn00786056|decolonization__decolonisation (^the action of changing from colonial to independent status^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00786192|disbandment (^the act of disbanding; "the orchestra faced the prospect of disbandment"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00786322|disestablishment (^the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00786495|distribution (^the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00786732|redistribution (^distributing again^)
  <  #distribution ;

#wn00786811|dispensation.distribution (^the act of dispensing (giving out in portions)^)
  <  #distribution ;

#wn00786916|apportionment__allotment__apportioning__allocation__parceling__parcelling (^the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; "the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state"^)
  <  #distribution ;

#wn00787295|reallotment__reapportionment__reallocation (^a new apportionment (especially a reallotment of US congressional seats on the basis of census results)^)
  <  #apportionment ;

#wn00787507|reshuffle (^a redistribution of something; "there was a reshuffle of cabinet officers"^)
  <  #reallotment ;

#wn00787637|deal (^the act of apportioning or distributing something; "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions"^)
  <  #apportionment ;

#wn00787812|new_deal (^a reapportioning of something^)
  <  #deal ;

#wn00787896|rationing (^the act of rationing; "during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline"^)
  <  #apportionment ;

#wn00788044|parcel__portion__share (^the result of parcelling out or sharing; "death gets more than its share of attention from theologicans"^)
  <  #apportionment ;

#wn00788219|deal.distribution (^(card game) the act of distributing playing cards; "the deal was passed around the table clockwise"^)
  <  #distribution ;

#wn00788406|misdeal (^an incorrect deal^)
  <  #deal.distribution ;

#wn00788477|revenue_sharing (^distribution of part of the federal tax income to states and municipalities^)
  <  #distribution ;

#wn00788614|share-out__sharing (^a distribution in shares^)
  <  #distribution ;

#wn00788740|generosity__unselfishness (^acting generously^)
  <  #share-out ;

#wn00788830|giving__gift (^the act of giving^)
  <  #share-out ;

#wn00789015|conferral__bestowal__bestowment__conferment (^the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift^)
  <  #giving ;

#wn00789159|accordance_of_rights__accordance (^the act of granting rights; "the accordance to Canada of rights of access"^)
  <  #giving ;

#wn00789313|endowment (^the act of endowing with a permanent source of income; "his generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time"^)
  <  #giving ;

#wn00789496|social_welfare__welfare (^governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need^)
  <  #financial_aid ;

#wn00789685|social_insurance (^government provision for unemployed or injured or aged; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue^)
  <  #social_welfare ;

#wn00789999|national_insurance (^social insurance program in Britain; based on contributions from employers and employees; provides payments to unemployed and sick and retired people as well as medical services^)
  <  #social_insurance ;

#wn00790241|supplementary_benefit__social_assistance__national_assistance (^(Great Britain) benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by law^)
  <  #social_insurance ;

#wn00790437|Social_Security (^social welfare program in the U.S.; includes old-age and survivors insurance and some unemployment insurance and old-age assistance^)
  <  #social_insurance ;

#wn00790666|relief (^aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"^)
  <  #social_welfare ;

#wn00790802|pogy__dole__pogey (^(Great Britain) money received from the state^)
  <  #social_welfare ;

#wn00790913|unemployment_compensation (^payment by a US agency to unemployed people^)
  <  #social_insurance ;

#wn00791028|old-age_insurance (^insurance paid to the elderly^)
  <  #Social_Security ;

#wn00791121|survivors_insurance (^insurance paid to surviving spouses^)
  <  #Social_Security ;

#wn00791222|disability_insurance (^social insurance for the disabled^)
  <  #social_insurance ;

#wn00791322|health_care (^social insurance for the ill and injured^)
  <  #social_insurance ;

#wn00791474|Medicare (^health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over^)
  <  #health_care ;

#wn00791644|Medicaid (^health care for the needy; a federally and state-funded program^)
  <  #health_care ;

#wn00791762|primary_health_care (^health care that is provided by a health care professional in the first contact of a patient with the health care system^)
  <  #health_care ;

#wn00791948|philanthropy__philanthropic_gift (^voluntary promotion of human welfare^)
  <  #financial_aid ;

#wn00792064|charity (^an activity or gift that benefits the public at large^)
  <  #giving ;

#wn00792207|contribution.giving__donation (^act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity^)
  <  #giving ;

#wn00792375|subscription.contribution (^a pledged contribution^)
  <  #contribution.giving ;

#wn00792456|alms-giving__alms (^voluntary contributions to aid the poor^)
  <  #charity ;

#wn00792560|handout (^giving money or food or clothing to a needy person^)
  <  #charity ;

#wn00792664|commercialism__commerce__mercantilism (^transactions having the objective of supplying commodities^)
  <  #transaction ,
  p  #shipping ;

#wn00793097|trade (^the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade"^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00793380|free_trade (^international trade free of government interference^)
  <  #trade ;

#wn00793488|exchange.commercialism__interchange (^reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries: "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00793763|conversion.exchange (^act of exchanging one type of money or security for another^)
  <  #exchange.commercialism ;

#wn00793897|unitisation__unitization (^conversion of an investment trust into a unit investment trust^)
  <  #conversion.exchange ;

#wn00794031|lending__loaning (^disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned^)
  <  #disposal ;

#wn00794220|usury (^the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest^)
  <  #lending ;

#wn00794330|arbitrage (^a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price^)
  <  #investing ;

#wn00794640|risk_arbitrage__takeover_arbitrage (^arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money^)
  <  #arbitrage ;

#wn00794922|initial_public_offering__IPO__initial_offering (^a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00795072|business_enterprise__commercial_enterprise__business (^the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"^)
  <  #commercialism ,
  p  #business_activity ;

#wn00795700|business_activity__commercial_activity (^activity undertaken as part of a commercial enterprise^)
  <  #endeavor ;

#wn00795913|operation.business_activity (^a business especially one run on a large scale: "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"^)
  <  #business_activity ;

#wn00796173|business (^the volume of business activity: "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today"^)
  <  #business_activity ;

#wn00796361|trade.business__patronage (^the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers: "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"^)
  <  #business ;

#wn00796563|wash (^(informal) any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out^)
  <  #business_activity ;

#wn00796676|custom (^habitual patronage^)
  <  #trade.business ;

#wn00796747|land-office_business (^very large and profitable volume of commercial activity^)
  <  #business ;

#wn00796869|field_of_operation__field__line_of_business (^a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00797042|marketplace__market (^the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold; "without competition there would be no market"; "they were driven from the marketplace"^)
  <  #activity ,
  p  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00797420|black_market (^an illegal market in which goods or currencies are bought and sold in violation of rationing or controls^)
  <  #marketplace ;

#wn00797583|buyer's_market (^a market in which more people want to sell than want to buy^)
  <  #marketplace ;

#wn00797703|seller's_market (^a market in which more people want to buy than want to sell^)
  <  #marketplace ;

#wn00797824|labor_market (^the market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers^)
  <  #marketplace ;

#wn00797961|employee-owned_enterprise__employee-owned_business (^a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00798118|finance (^the commercial activity of providing funds and capital^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00798316|financing__funding (^the act of financing^)
  <  #finance ;

#wn00798402|high_finance (^large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical)^)
  <  #finance ;

#wn00798607|investing__investment (^the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit^)
  <  #finance ;

#wn00798809|leveraging__leverage (^investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)^)
  <  #investing ;

#wn00798974|flotation__floatation (^financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares^)
  <  #finance ;

#wn00799100|banking (^transacting business with a bank^)
  <  #finance ;

#wn00799186|banking.finance (^engaging in the business of banking^)
  <  #finance.management ;

#wn00799275|co-op__cooperative (^a commercial enterprise run for the benefit of its owners^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00799398|discount_business (^the business of selling merchandise at a discount^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00799511|real-estate_business (^the business of selling real estate^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00799613|advertising__publicizing (^the business of drawing public attention to goods and services^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00799801|hard_sell (^forceful and insistent advertising^)
  <  #advertising ;

#wn00799891|soft_sell (^suggestive or persuasive advertising^)
  <  #advertising ;

#wn00799983|circularization__circularisation (^circulating printed notices as a means of advertising^)
  <  #advertising ;

#wn00800116|publishing__publication (^the business of publishing^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00800285|desktop_publishing (^(computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials^)
  <  #publishing ;

#wn00800446|republication__republishing (^publishing again^)
  <  #publishing ;

#wn00800537|contribution (^a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story^)
  <  #publishing ;

#wn00800687|serialization__serialisation (^publication in serial form^)
  <  #publishing ;

#wn00800789|typography (^the craft of composing type and printing from it^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00800894|printing (^the business of printing^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00801009|gravure (^intaglio printing^)
  <  #printing ;

#wn00801098|photogravure.gravure__rotogravure (^using photography to produce a plate for printing^)
  <  #gravure ;

#wn00801220|issue.printing__publication (^the act of issuing printed materials^)
  <  #printing ;

#wn00801322|packaging (^the business of packaging; "the packaging of new ideas"; "packaging for transport"^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00801478|meatpacking__meat_packing__meat-packing_business (^wholesale packaging of meat for future sale (including slaughtering and processing and distribution to retailers)^)
  <  #packaging ;

#wn00801688|catering (^providing food and services^)
  <  #line_of_work ;

#wn00801770|agribusiness__agriculture (^a large-scale farming enterprise^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00801875|truck_farming (^growing vegetables for the market^)
  <  #husbandry ;

#wn00801968|construction.business_enterprise__building (^the commercial activity involved in constructing buildings; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades"^)
  <  #business_enterprise ,
  p  #masonry  #house_painting  #plumbing  #roofing  #sheet-metal_work  #shingling ;

#wn00802306|jerry-building (^construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit^)
  <  #construction.business_enterprise ;

#wn00802420|slating (^the act of laying slates for a roof^)
  <  #roofing ;

#wn00802509|shipping__transportation__transport (^the commercial enterprise of transporting goods and materials^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00802763|navigation (^ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts"^)
  <  #shipping ;

#wn00802899|hauling__trucking (^the activity of transporting goods by truck^)
  <  #shipping ;

#wn00803025|cartage__carting (^the work of carting^)
  <  #hauling ;

#wn00803108|freight__freightage (^transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates^)
  <  #shipping ;

#wn00803242|expressage__express (^rapid transport of goods^)
  <  #shipping ;

#wn00803333|ferrying__ferry (^transport by boat or aircraft^)
  <  #shipping ;

#wn00803425|carriage_trade (^trade from upper-class customers^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00803518|transaction__dealing__dealings (^the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities); "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his dealings with me"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00803960|affairs (^transactions of professional or public interest; "news of current affairs"; "great affairs of state"^)
  <  #transaction ;

#wn00804132|world_affairs__international_affairs (^affairs between nations; "you can't really keep up with world affairs by watching television"^)
  <  #affairs ;

#wn00804309|trading_operations__operations (^financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records^)
  <  #transaction ;

#wn00804496|transfer.transaction__transference (^transferring ownership^)
  <  #transaction ;

#wn00804660|conveyance_of_title__conveyance__conveyancing__conveying (^act of transferring property title from one person to another^)
  <  #transfer.transaction ;

#wn00804845|quitclaim (^act of transferring a title or right or claim to another^)
  <  #transfer.transaction ;

#wn00804957|legal_transfer__delivery__livery (^the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another^)
  <  #conveyance_of_title ;

#wn00805157|bailment (^the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee^)
  <  #legal_transfer ;

#wn00805282|lend-lease__lease-lend (^the transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause; "lend-lease during World War II was extremely generous"^)
  <  #transfer.transaction ;

#wn00805479|secularization__secularisation (^transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession^)
  <  #transfer.transaction ;

#wn00805617|exchange.transaction (^the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"^)
  <  #transaction ;

#wn00805819|barter__swap__swop__trade__quid_pro_quo (^an equal exchange; "we had no money so we hd to live by barter"^)
  <  #exchange.commercialism ;

#wn00805990|horse_trade__horse_trading (^the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining)^)
  <  #barter ;

#wn00806119|logrolling (^act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; especially trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects^)
  <  #exchange.transaction ;

#wn00806312|business_deal__deal__trade (^a particular instance of buying or selling; "it was a package deal"; "I had no further trade with him"; "he's a master of the business deal"^)
  <  #transaction ;

#wn00806563|arms_deal (^a deal to provide military arms^)
  <  #business_deal ;

#wn00806650|penny_ante (^a business deal on a trivial scale^)
  <  #business_deal ;

#wn00806741|downtick (^a transaction in the stock market at a price below the price of the preceding transaction^)
  <  #transaction ,
  !  #uptick ;

#wn00806903|uptick (^a transaction in the stock market at a price above the price of the preceding transaction^)
  <  #transaction ,
  !  #downtick ;

#wn00807063|borrowing (^obtaining funds from a lender^)
  <  #transaction ;

#wn00807166|pawn (^borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan^)
  <  #borrowing ;

#wn00807287|rental__renting__hiring (^$("hiring" added as name)$ the act of paying for the use of something (an apartment or house or car)^)
  <  #transaction ;

#wn00807423|importing__importation (^the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00807589|exporting__exportation (^the commercial activity of selling and shipping good to a foreign country^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00807732|smuggling (^secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due^)
  <  #importing ;

#wn00807871|gunrunning (^the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally^)
  <  #smuggling ;

#wn00808002|marketing.commercialism (^the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service^)
  <  #commercialism ,
  p  #distribution.commercialism  #selling  #publicity ;

#wn00808229|direct_marketing (^marketing via a promotion delivered directly to the individual prospective customer^)
  <  #marketing.commercialism ;

#wn00808375|distribution.commercialism (^the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00808540|selling__merchandising__marketing (^the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00808941|traffic (^buying and selling; especially illicit trade^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00809093|drug_traffic (^traffic in illegal drugs^)
  <  #traffic ;

#wn00809176|simony (^traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments^)
  <  #traffic ;

#wn00809277|slave_trade__slave_traffic (^traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries^)
  <  #traffic ;

#wn00809451|retail (^the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale^)
  <  #selling ,
  !  #wholesale ;

#wn00809603|wholesale (^the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers^)
  <  #selling ,
  !  #retail ;

#wn00809763|sale.selling (^a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale"; "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00809938|sell (^the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"^)
  <  #sale ;

#wn00810052|dumping (^selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00810179|dutch_auction (^a method of selling in which the price is reduced until a buyer is found^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00810311|retailing (^the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00810435|telemarketing__teleselling (^the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00810590|telemetry (^automatic transmission and measurement of data from remote sources by wire or radio or other means^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00810744|thermometry (^the measurement of temperature^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00810832|telephone_order (^receiving orders via telephone^)
  <  #telemarketing ;

#wn00810924|vending__peddling__hawking__vendition (^the act of selling goods for a living^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00811048|venture.business_enterprise (^a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit^)
  <  #business_enterprise ;

#wn00811166|viscometry (^the measurement of viscosity^)
  <  #measurement ;

#wn00811251|resale (^the selling of something purchased^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00811338|sale (^the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales"; "laws limit the sale of handguns"^)
  <  #selling ;

#wn00811520|cut-rate_sale__sale__sales_event (^an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices; "they held a sale to reduce their inventory"; "I got some great bargains at their annual sale"^)
  <  #occasion.opportunity ;

#wn00811889|bazaar.cut-rate_sale__fair (^a sale of miscellany; often for charity; "the church bazaar"^)
  <  #cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812045|book_fair__bookfair (^bazaar at which books are sold or auctioned off in order to raise funds for a worthy cause^)
  <  #bazaar.cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812202|craft_fair (^fair at which objects made by craftsmen are offered for sale^)
  <  #bazaar.cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812319|inventory-clearance_sale__clearance_sale (^a sale to reduce inventory^)
  <  #cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812433|closeout (^a sale intended to dispose of all remaining stock^)
  <  #cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812537|fire_sale (^a sale of merchandise damaged by fire^)
  <  #cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812630|garage_sale__yard_sale (^a sale of used personal or household items held on the seller's premises^)
  <  #cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812772|rummage_sale__jumble_sale (^a sale of donated articles^)
  <  #cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812871|white_sale (^a sale of household linens^)
  <  #cut-rate_sale ;

#wn00812954|undertaking (^the trade of an funeral director^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00813044|upholstery (^the craft of upholstering^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00813126|defrayal__payment__defrayment (^the act of paying money^)
  <  #commercialism ;

#wn00813425|amortization__amortisation (^payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00813564|fee_splitting (^payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00813709|overpayment (^the act of paying too much^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00813793|prepayment (^payment in advance^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00813868|ransom (^payment for the release of someone^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00813955|refund__repayment (^the act of returning money received previously^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00814066|remuneration (^the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00814230|rendering (^giving in acknowledgment of obligation^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00814324|spending__disbursement__disbursal__outlay (^the act of spending or disbursing money^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00814490|tribute (^payment by one nation for protection by another^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00814591|underpayment (^the act of paying less than required^)
  <  #defrayal ;

#wn00814686|expending__expenditure (^the act of spending money for goods or services^)
  <  #spending ;

#wn00814803|deficit_spending__compensatory_spending__pump_priming (^spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy^)
  <  #spending ;

#wn00814987|amortisation__amortization (^the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn00815144|migration (^the movement of a group of people from one country or locality to another^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00815327|gold_rush (^a large migration of people to a newly discovered gold field^)
  <  #migration ;

#wn00815443|stampede (^a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; "when he shouted `fire' there was a stampede to the exits"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00815603|social_control (^control exerted (actively or passively) by group action^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00816097|auto_limitation (^social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or consent^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00816225|sanction (^a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00816345|population_control (^control over the growth of population; a government program^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00816469|government_activity__government__governing__governance (^the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government"^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00816767|misgovernment__misrule (^government that is inefficient or dishonest^)
  <  #government_activity ;

#wn00816880|legislating__legislation__lawmaking (^the act of legislating^)
  <  #government_activity ;

#wn00817004|trust_busting (^government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)^)
  <  #government_activity ;

#wn00817189|winemaking (^the craft and science of making wine^)
  <  #trade.line_of_work ;

#wn00817282|enactment__passage (^the passing of a law by a legislative body^)
  <  #legislating ;

#wn00817390|enforcement (^the act of enforcing^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00817540|coercion (^the act of compelling by force of authority^)
  <  #enforcement ;

#wn00817656|implementation__execution__carrying_out (^the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"^)
  <  #enforcement ;

#wn00817864|imposition__infliction (^the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)^)
  <  #enforcement ;

#wn00818042|trade_protection__protection (^the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform"^)
  <  #imposition ;

#wn00818287|law_enforcement (^insuring obedience to the laws^)
  <  #enforcement ;

#wn00818397|vigilantism (^the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws^)
  <  #law_enforcement ;

#wn00818521|domination (^social control by dominating^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00818660|bossism (^domination of a political organization by a party boss^)
  <  #domination ;

#wn00818768|mastery__subordination (^the act of mastering or subordinating someone^)
  <  #domination ;

#wn00818883|monopolization__monopolisation (^domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others^)
  <  #domination ;

#wn00819025|socialization__socialisation__acculturation (^the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00819217|cultivation.socialization (^socialization through training and education^)
  <  #socialization ;

#wn00819319|bringing_up__breeding__fostering__fosterage__nurture__raising__rearing__upbringing (^raising someone to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important"^)
  <  #socialization ;

#wn00819573|responsibility__duty__obligation (^the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force: "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00820180|moral_obligation (^an obligation arising out of considerations of right and wrong; "he did it out of a feeling of moral obligation"^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00820355|noblesse_oblige (^the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00820506|burden_of_proof (^the duty of proving a disputed charge^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00820605|civic_duty__civic_responsibility (^the responsibilities of a citizen^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00820736|jury_duty (^the civic duty to serve on a jury^)
  <  #civic_duty ;

#wn00820825|filial_duty (^duty of a child to its parents^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00820931|imperative (^some duty that is essential and urgent^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00821026|incumbency.responsibility (^a duty that is incumbent upon you^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00821116|legal_duty (^acts which the law requires be done or forborne^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00821238|fiduciary_duty (^the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary^)
  <  #legal_duty ;

#wn00821376|due_care__ordinary_care__reasonable_care (^the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty^)
  <  #tutelage ;

#wn00821575|great_care (^greater care than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing"^)
  <  #tutelage ;

#wn00821734|slight_care (^such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise^)
  <  #tutelage ;

#wn00821852|line_of_duty (^all that is normally required in some area of responsibility^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00821971|white_man's_burden (^the supposed responsibility of the white race to take of their non-white subjects^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn00822117|obedience.filial_duty__respect (^behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"^)
  <  #filial_duty ;

#wn00822341|military_control__occupation (^the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00822479|management__direction (^the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?"^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00822922|conducting (^the direction of an orchestra or choir; "he does not use a baton for conducting"^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00823059|database_management (^creation and maintenance of a database^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00823163|finance.management (^the management of money and credit and banking and investments^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00823297|homemaking (^the management of a household^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00823383|misconduct (^bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00823514|mismanagement (^management that is careless or inefficient^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00823616|treatment.management__handling (^the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners" or "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system"^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00823884|dealing (^method or manner of conduct in relation to others: "honest dealing"^)
  <  #treatment.management ;

#wn00824005|short_shrift (^brief and unsympathetic treatment^)
  <  #treatment.management ;

#wn00824097|supervision__supervising__superintendence__oversight (^management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00824291|invigilation (^(British) keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating^)
  <  #supervision ;

#wn00824421|line_management (^administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output^)
  <  #administration ;

#wn00824619|administration__disposal (^a method of tending to (especially business) matters^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00824851|justice__judicature (^the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments; "justice deferred is justice denied"^)
  <  #administration ;

#wn00825049|conducting.administration (^the way of administering a business^)
  <  #administration ;

#wn00825141|organization.administration__organisation (^the act of organizing a business or business-related activity; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department"^)
  <  #administration ;

#wn00825401|running.administration (^the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"^)
  <  #administration ;

#wn00825586|polity (^shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity"^)
  <  #administration ;

#wn00825728|reorganization__reorganisation__shake-up (^the act of imposing a new organization^)
  <  #organization.administration ;

#wn00825855|self-organization__self-organisation (^organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union)^)
  <  #organization.administration ;

#wn00826003|syndication (^organizing into or administering as a syndicate^)
  <  #organization.administration ;

#wn00826108|empowerment__authorization__authorisation (^the act of authorizing^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00826346|sanction.empowerment (^the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church"^)
  <  #empowerment ;

#wn00826522|permit__license__permission (^the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization^)
  <  #empowerment ;

#wn00826728|benefit_of_clergy (^sanction by the church^)
  <  #sanction.empowerment ;

#wn00826814|name.sanction (^by the sanction or authority of; "halt in the name of the law"^)
  <  #sanction.empowerment ;

#wn00826927|nihil_obstat (^authoritative approval^)
  <  #sanction.empowerment ;

#wn00827008|certification__enfranchisement (^the act of certifying^)
  <  #empowerment ,
  !  #disenfranchisement ;

#wn00827143|disenfranchisement (^the act of withdrawing certification^)
  <  #management ,
  !  #certification ;

#wn00827262|accreditation (^the act of certifying that an educational institution maintains suitable standards; "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools"^)
  <  #certification ;

#wn00827476|commissioning__commission (^the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions^)
  <  #empowerment ;

#wn00827627|mandate.commissioning (^(politics) the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory^)
  <  #commissioning ;

#wn00827782|delegating__delegation__relegating__relegation__deputation (^authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions^)
  <  #empowerment ;

#wn00827959|devolution__devolvement (^the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)^)
  <  #delegating ;

#wn00828110|loan_approval (^formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank)^)
  <  #empowerment ;

#wn00828226|rubber_stamp (^routine authorization of an action without questions^)
  <  #empowerment ;

#wn00828337|clearance (^permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land"^)
  <  #permit ;

#wn00828455|conge.permit (^formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge"^)
  <  #permit ;

#wn00828558|allowance (^the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom"^)
  <  #permit ;

#wn00828712|dispensation (^an exemption from some rule or obligation^)
  <  #permit ;

#wn00828812|channelization__channelisation__canalization__canalisation (^management through specified channels of communication^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00828974|canalization__canalisation (^the production of a canal or a conversion to canals^)
  <  #production.human_action ;

#wn00829099|readying__preparation (^the activity of preparing^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00829319|deployment (^the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work^)
  <  #readying ;

#wn00829454|redeployment__redisposition (^the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively^)
  <  #deployment ;

#wn00829615|makeready (^final preparation and adjustments^)
  <  #readying ;

#wn00829704|priming (^the act of making something ready^)
  <  #readying ;

#wn00829791|planning (^an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; "the planning was more fun than the trip itself"^)
  <  #readying ;

#wn00829995|scheduling__programming__programing (^setting an order and time for planned events^)
  <  #planning ;

#wn00830123|turnround__turnaround (^act or process of unloading and loading and servicing a vessel or aircraft for a return trip^)
  <  #readying ;

#wn00830284|warm-up__tune-up__prolusion (^exercising in preparation for strenuous activity^)
  <  #readying ;

#wn00830408|guidance__steering (^the act of guiding or showing the way^)
  <  #management ;

#wn00830511|coup_d'etat__coup__putsch__takeover (^a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00830678|restraint (^the act controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"^)
  <  #control ;

#wn00830986|collar (^a figurative restraint; "a collar on program trading in the stock market"^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00831112|damper (^a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00831228|curb__bridle__check (^the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00831405|immobilization__immobilisation__immobilizing (^the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement: "the immobilizing of the injured knee was necessary"; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00831675|confinement (^the act of restraining of a person's liberty by confining them^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00831849|imprisonment.confinement__internment (^the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)^)
  <  #confinement ;

#wn00832020|house_arrest (^confinement to your own home^)
  <  #confinement ;

#wn00832107|false_imprisonment (^(law) confinement without legal authority^)
  <  #imprisonment.confinement ;

#wn00832213|custody (^holding by the police; "the suspect is in custody"^)
  <  #imprisonment.confinement ;

#wn00832317|containment.restraint (^the act of containing; "the army was charged with the containment of the rebel forces"^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00832461|suppression__curtailment (^the act of suppressing^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00832573|crackdown (^severely repressive actions^)
  <  #suppression ;

#wn00832656|regimentation (^the imposition of order or discipline^)
  <  #imposition ;

#wn00832753|reimposition (^imposition again^)
  <  #imposition ;

#wn00832828|restraint_of_trade (^any act that tends to prevent free competition in business^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00832951|restriction (^the act of restricting by restraint^)
  <  #restraint ;

#wn00833116|classification (^restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people^)
  <  #restriction ,
  !  #declassification ;

#wn00833309|declassification (^reduction or removal by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon^)
  <  #step-down ,
  !  #classification ;

#wn00833479|stipulation__specification (^a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement^)
  <  #restriction ;

#wn00833620|circumscription (^the act of circumscribing^)
  <  #restriction ;

#wn00833707|constraint (^the act of constraining^)
  <  #restriction ;

#wn00833805|swaddling_clothes (^restrictions placed on the immature^)
  <  #constraint ;

#wn00833904|constriction (^the action or process of constricting or squeezing^)
  <  #squeezing ;

#wn00834067|vasoconstriction (^decrease in the diameter of blood vessels^)
  <  #constriction ;

#wn00834171|privation__deprivation (^act of depriving^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00834293|pauperization__pauperisation__impoverishment (^the act of making poor^)
  <  #privation ;

#wn00834408|starving__starvation (^the act of starving; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care"^)
  <  #privation ;

#wn00834562|appeasement__calming (^the act of appeasing^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00834686|pacification__mollification (^the act of pacifying; "a wonderful skill in the pacification of crying infants"; "his unsuccessful mollification of the mob"^)
  <  #appeasement ;

#wn00834885|placation__conciliation__propitiation (^the act of placating^)
  <  #appeasement ;

#wn00834991|internationalization__internationalisation (^the act of bringing something under international control^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00835138|nationalization__nationalisation (^changing something from private to state ownership or control^)
  <  #social_control ,
  !  #denationalization ;

#wn00835333|denationalization__denationalisation (^changing something from state to private ownership or control^)
  <  #social_control ,
  !  #nationalization ;

#wn00835496|detribalization__detribalisation (^the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00835664|collectivization__collectivisation (^the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism^)
  <  #nationalization ;

#wn00835814|communization__communisation (^the organization of a nation of the basis of communism^)
  <  #nationalization ;

#wn00835944|favouritism__discrimination__favoritism (^unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00836239|patronage (^(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00836424|nomenklatura (^the system of patronage in Communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party^)
  <  #patronage ;

#wn00836578|ableism__ablism__able-bodiedism__able-bodism (^discrimination in favor of the able-bodied^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00836714|ageism__agism (^discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00836828|cronyism__croneyism (^favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00837014|fattism__fatism (^discrimination against people who are overweight^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00837125|heterosexism (^discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00837253|nepotism (^favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00837397|racialism__racism__racial_discrimination (^discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00837570|racial_profiling (^a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups^)
  <  #racialism ;

#wn00837782|sexism (^discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex^)
  <  #favouritism ;

#wn00837941|male_chauvinism__chauvinism__antifeminism (^activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women^)
  <  #sexism ;

#wn00838097|sexual_discrimination (^discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex^)
  <  #sexism ;

#wn00838273|militarization__mobilization__mobilisation__militarisation (^act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops^)
  <  #social_control ,
  !  #demobilization ;

#wn00838553|arming__armament__equipping (^the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war^)
  <  #militarization ,
  !  #disarming ;

#wn00838756|outfitting (^the act of renovating and fitting out a ship^)
  <  #arming ;

#wn00838875|refit (^outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)^)
  <  #outfitting ;

#wn00838984|rearmament (^the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after World War II"^)
  <  #arming ;

#wn00839121|disarming__disarmament (^act of reducing or depriving of arms: "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete"^)
  <  #demobilization ,
  !  #arming ;

#wn00839324|conscription__muster__draft__selective_service (^compulsory military service^)
  <  #militarization ;

#wn00839465|levy_en_masse__levy (^the act of drafting into military service^)
  <  #conscription ;

#wn00839573|demobilization__demobilisation (^act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops: "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves"^)
  <  #social_control ,
  !  #militarization ;

#wn00839854|remilitarization__remilitarisation (^the act of militarizing again^)
  <  #militarization ;

#wn00839965|standardization__standardisation__normalization__normalisation__regularization__regularisation (^the imposition of a standard^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00840175|stabilization__stabilisation (^the act of stabilizing; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products"^)
  <  #standardization ;

#wn00840328|stylization__stylisation__conventionalization__conventionalisation (^the act of stylizing; causing to conform to a particular style^)
  <  #standardization ;

#wn00840506|punishment__penalty__penalization__penalisation (^the act of punishing^)
  <  #social_control ;

#wn00840821|stick.punishment (^threat of a penalty: "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00840940|self-punishment (^punishment inflicted on yourself^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00841052|self-flagellation (^self-punishment inflicted by whipping^)
  <  #whipping  #self-punishment ;

#wn00841171|discipline.punishment__correction (^the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00841340|spanking (^the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking"^)
  <  #discipline.punishment ;

#wn00841466|corporal_punishment (^the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00841698|thrashing__beating__drubbing__lacing__trouncing__whacking (^the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows^)
  <  #corporal_punishment ;

#wn00841886|whipping__tanning__flogging__lashing__flagellation (^beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment^)
  <  #thrashing ;

#wn00842083|horsewhipping (^the act of whipping with a horsewhip; "that villain needs a good horsewhipping"^)
  <  #whipping ;

#wn00842222|electric_shock (^the use of electric shock as a form of punishment^)
  <  #corporal_punishment ;

#wn00842332|executing__execution__capital_punishment__death_penalty (^putting a condemned person to death^)
  <  #corporal_punishment ;

#wn00842562|kick_in_the_butt (^punishment inflicted by kicking the victim in the behind^)
  <  #corporal_punishment ;

#wn00842681|stoning__lapidation (^punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the person (even unto death)^)
  <  #corporal_punishment ;

#wn00842819|burning_at_the_stake__burning (^execution by fire^)
  <  #executing ;

#wn00842931|auto-da-fe (^the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)^)
  <  #burning_at_the_stake ;

#wn00843056|hanging (^a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment"^)
  <  #executing ;

#wn00843276|electrocution.executing__burning (^execution by electricity^)
  <  #executing ;

#wn00843370|beheading__decapitation (^execution by cutting off the victim's head^)
  <  #executing ;

#wn00843483|crucifixion (^the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross^)
  <  #executing ;

#wn00843665|chastisement__castigation (^verbal punishment^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00843755|cruel_and_unusual_punishment (^punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00843979|detention (^a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home; "the detention of tardy pupils"^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00844147|economic_strangulation (^punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party"^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00844342|self-mortification__penance__self-abasement (^voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00844497|imprisonment (^putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00844613|committal__commitment__consignment (^the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)^)
  <  #confinement ;

#wn00844786|re-sentencing__commutation (^the reduction is severity of a punishment imposed by law^)
  <  #clemency ;

#wn00844916|medicine__music (^punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine"^)
  <  #punishment ;

#wn00845059|exchange.group_action (^the act of changing one thing for another thing; "the was a short exchange of strokes before Connors won the point"; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00845331|rally (^an exchange of several strokes^)
  <  #exchange.group_action ;

#wn00845470|tradeoff__trade-off (^an exchange that occurs as a compromise: "I faced a tradeoff between eating and buying my medicine"^)
  <  #exchange.group_action ;

#wn00845636|submission__compliance (^the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00845784|obedience.submission__obeisance (^the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person^)
  <  #submission ,
  !  #noncompliance ;

#wn00845969|truckling (^the act of obeying meanly (especially obeying in a humble manner or for unworthy reasons)^)
  <  #obedience.submission ;

#wn00846114|strife (^bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension^)
  <  #conflict ;

#wn00846251|tug-of-war (^any hard struggle between equally matched groups^)
  <  #conflict ;

#wn00846356|countercurrent (^actions counter to the main group activity; "political crosscurrents disrupted the conference"^)
  <  #strife ;

#wn00846511|direct_action (^a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands^)
  <  #protest.resistance ;

#wn00846729|rivalry__competition__contention (^the act of competing as for profit or a prize: "the teams were in fierce contention for first place"^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #cooperation ;

#wn00846946|battle_of_wits (^a contest in which intelligence rather than violence is used^)
  <  #contest ;

#wn00847067|contest (^a struggle between rivals^)
  <  #rivalry ;

#wn00847200|bidding_contest (^a series of competing bids^)
  <  #contest ;

#wn00847288|popularity_contest (^competition (real or figurative) for popular support^)
  <  #contest ;

#wn00847405|resistance (^group action in opposition to those in power^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00847650|nonresistance (^group refusal to resort to violence even in defense against violence^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00847778|confrontation.resistance__opposition (^the act of opposing groups confronting each other; "the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition"^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00848031|sales_resistance (^resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00848159|discord__discordance (^strife resulting from a lack of agreement^)
  <  #strife ;

#wn00848268|defiance.resistance (^a defiant act^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00848336|riot__public_violence (^a public act of violence by an unruly mob^)
  <  #violence.aggression ;

#wn00848464|race_riot (^a riot caused by hatred for one another of members of different races in the same community^)
  <  #riot ;

#wn00848611|contravention__dispute (^coming into conflict with^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00848706|fighting__fight__combat (^the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"^)
  <  #conflict ,
  p  #blow ;

#wn00849206|swordplay__fencing (^the act or art of using a sword as in fencing^)
  <  #fighting  #sword_play ;

#wn00849335|in-fighting (^conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00849477|set-to (^a brief but vigorous fight^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00849556|shock.fighting__impact (^the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00849686|scuffle__hassle__tussle__rough-and-tumble (^disorderly fighting^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00849796|aggro (^(informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro"^)
  <  #irritation ;

#wn00849944|affaire_d'honneur__duel (^a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00850144|blow (^a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head"^)
  <  #stroke.position_change ;

#wn00850657|counterblow (^a return blow; a retaliatory blow^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00850748|swing (^a sweeping blow or stroke; "he took a wild swing at my head"^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00850860|fistfight__fisticuffs__slugfest (^a fight with bare fists^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00850981|stab__thrust__knife_thrust (^a thrusting blow with a knife^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00851085|stinger (^a sharp stinging blow^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00851160|thump (^a heavy blow with the hand^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00851238|uppercut (^a swinging blow directed upward (especially at an opponent's chin)^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00851359|pound__hammer__hammering__pounding (^the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows); "the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"; "the pounding of feet on the hallway"^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00851586|shot.blow (^a blow hard enough to cause injury; "he is still recovering from a shot to his leg"; "I caught him with a solid shot to the chin"^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00851766|wallop (^a severe blow^)
  <  #blow ;

#wn00851832|battering__banging (^the act of subjecting to strong attack^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00851936|beating__whipping (^the act of overcoming or outdoing^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00852034|affray__disturbance__fray__ruffle (^a noisy fight^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00852130|free-for-all__brawl (^a noisy fight in a crowd^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00852221|knife_fight__snickersnee__cut-and-thrust (^fighting with knives^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00852330|gang_fight__rumble (^a fight between rival gangs of adolescents^)
  <  #fighting ;

#wn00852438|obstructionism (^deliberate interference^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00852522|protest.resistance__objection__dissent (^the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00852726|rebellion (^refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; "each generation must have its own rebellion"; "his body was in rebellion against fatigue"^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00852928|punch-up (^(British) a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up"^)
  <  #fistfight ;

#wn00853039|demonstration.protest (^a public display of group feelings; "there were violent demonstrations against the war"^)
  <  #protest.resistance ;

#wn00853240|Boston_Tea_Party (^(American history) demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor; organized as a protest against taxes on tea^)
  <  #demonstration.protest ;

#wn00853533|peace_march (^a protest march against (a particular) war and in favor of peace^)
  <  #protest_march ;

#wn00853655|sit-in (^a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move^)
  <  #civil_disobedience ;

#wn00853791|work-in (^occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory^)
  <  #demonstration.protest ;

#wn00853954|protest_march (^occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license^)
  <  #civil_disobedience  #demonstration.protest ;

#wn00854161|insubordination__rebelliousness (^an insubordinate act^)
  <  #resistance ;

#wn00854296|contumacy (^obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority^)
  <  #insubordination ;

#wn00854421|noncompliance__disobedience (^the failure to obey^)
  <  #insubordination ,
  !  #obedience.submission  #conformation ;

#wn00854587|civil_disobedience (^a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination); "Thoreau wrote a famous essay justifying civil disobedience"^)
  <  #direct_action ;

#wn00854860|contempt (^a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body^)
  <  #noncompliance ;

#wn00855039|contempt_of_Congress (^deliberate obstruction of the operation of the federal legislative branch^)
  <  #contempt ;

#wn00855179|contempt_of_court (^disrespect for the rules of a court of law^)
  <  #contempt ;

#wn00855321|civil_contempt (^a failure to follow a court order that benefits someone else^)
  <  #contempt_of_court ;

#wn00855442|contumacy.noncompliance (^willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court^)
  <  #noncompliance ;

#wn00855613|criminal_contempt (^n act of disrespect that impedes the administration of justice^)
  <  #contempt_of_court ;

#wn00855739|obstruction_of_justice (^impeding those who seek justice in a court (as by trying to influence or intimidate any juror or witness or officer of the court); can result in a finding of contempt of court^)
  <  #obstruction.hindrance ;

#wn00855983|due_process_of_law__due_process (^(law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00856409|legal_action__action__action_at_law (^a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00856746|action.group_action (^an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00857088|lawsuit__suit__case__cause__causa (^(law) a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; "the family brought suit against the landlord"^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00857398|civil_suit (^a lawsuit alleging violations of civil law by the defendant^)
  <  #lawsuit ;

#wn00857514|class_action__class-action_suit (^a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group^)
  <  #lawsuit ;

#wn00857702|criminal_suit (^a lawsuit alleging violations of criminal law by the defendant^)
  <  #lawsuit ;

#wn00857824|paternity_suit__bastardy_proceeding (^a lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child born out of wedlock (and to provide for the support of the child once paternity is determined)^)
  <  #lawsuit ;

#wn00858052|antitrust_case (^a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place^)
  <  #legal_action ;

#wn00858218|counterclaim (^a claim filed in opposition to another claim in a legal action^)
  <  #legal_action ;

#wn00858339|custody_case (^a legal action to determine custody (usually of children following a divorce)^)
  <  #legal_action ;

#wn00858475|test_case__test_suit (^a representative legal action whose outcome is likely to become a precedent^)
  <  #legal_action ;

#wn00858618|lis_pendens (^a pending lawsuit^)
  <  #legal_action ;

#wn00858693|judicial_proceeding__proceeding__legal_proceeding__proceedings (^(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked^)
  <  #due_process_of_law ;

#wn00859138|adoption (^a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00859420|appeal (^a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00859680|reversal.judicial_decision (^a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside^)
  <  #judicial_decision ,
  !  #affirmation ;

#wn00859854|affirmation (^a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand^)
  <  #judicial_decision ,
  !  #reversal.judicial_decision ;

#wn00860022|bankruptcy (^a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared in bankruptcy^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00860182|receivership.judicial_proceeding (^a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00860377|litigation (^a judicial proceeding^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00860473|custody_battle (^litigation to settle custody of the children of a divorced couple^)
  <  #litigation ;

#wn00860599|presentment.due_process_of_law__notification (^an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative^)
  <  #due_process_of_law ;

#wn00860737|naturalization__naturalisation (^the proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00860872|judicial_decision__judgment__judgement (^(law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it^)
  <  #due_process_of_law ;

#wn00861298|confession_of_judgment__confession_of_judgement__cognovit_judgment__cognovit_judgement (^a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00861543|default_judgment__default_judgement__judgment_by_default__judgement_by_default (^a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00861770|non_prosequitur__non_pros (^a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00861935|final_judgment__final_decision (^a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00862197|judgment_of_conviction__conviction__sentence (^a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"^)
  <  #final_judgment ,
  !  #acquittal ;

#wn00862480|judgment_in_personam__judgement_in_personam__personal_judgment__personal_judgement (^a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages^)
  <  #judicial_decision ,
  !  #judgment_in_rem ;

#wn00862721|judgment_in_rem__judgement_in_rem (^a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)^)
  <  #judicial_decision ,
  !  #judgment_in_personam ;

#wn00862945|judgment_of_dismissal__judgement_of_dismissal__dismissal (^a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00863100|judgment_on_the_merits__judgement_on_the_merits (^judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presented^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00863278|summary_judgment__summary_judgement__judgment_on_the_pleadings__judgement_on_the_pleadings (^a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00863582|arbitrament__arbitration__arbitrement (^the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00863784|ruling__opinion (^the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00863952|Bakke_decision (^a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy^)
  <  #ruling ;

#wn00864178|fatwa (^a ruling on a point of Islamic law that is given by a recognized authority^)
  <  #ruling ;

#wn00864304|officiation__umpirage__officiating__refereeing (^the act of umpiring; "the officiating was excellent"^)
  <  #adjudication ;

#wn00864452|finding (^the decision of a court on issues of fact or law^)
  <  #judicial_decision ;

#wn00864590|verdict__finding_of_fact (^(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment^)
  <  #finding ;

#wn00864884|finding_of_law__conclusion_of_law (^a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts^)
  <  #finding ;

#wn00865035|compromise_verdict (^a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues^)
  <  #verdict ;

#wn00865197|directed_verdict (^a verdict entered by the court in a jury trial without consideration by the jury; there cannot be a directed verdict of guilty in a criminal trial^)
  <  #verdict ;

#wn00865406|false_verdict (^a manifestly unjust verdict; not true to the evidence^)
  <  #verdict ;

#wn00865519|general_verdict (^an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact^)
  <  #verdict ,
  !  #special_verdict ;

#wn00865686|partial_verdict (^a finding (in criminal law) that the defendant is guilty of some charges but innocent of others^)
  <  #verdict ;

#wn00865843|quotient_verdict (^an improper and unacceptable kind of compromise verdict^)
  <  #compromise_verdict ;

#wn00865961|special_verdict (^a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other^)
  <  #verdict ,
  !  #general_verdict ;

#wn00866156|acquittal (^a judgment of not guilty^)
  <  #final_judgment ,
  !  #judgment_of_conviction ;

#wn00866254|murder_conviction (^conviction for murder^)
  <  #judgment_of_conviction ;

#wn00866339|rape_conviction (^conviction for rape^)
  <  #judgment_of_conviction ;

#wn00866420|robbery_conviction (^conviction for robbery^)
  <  #judgment_of_conviction ;

#wn00866507|eviction__dispossession__legal_ouster (^the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from the possession of land by process of law^)
  <  #due_process_of_law ;

#wn00866736|ouster (^a wrongful dispossession^)
  <  #eviction ;

#wn00866813|actual_eviction (^the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent^)
  <  #eviction ;

#wn00866987|constructive_eviction__eviction (^action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved^)
  <  #compulsion ;

#wn00867233|retaliatory_eviction (^an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states^)
  <  #eviction ;

#wn00867407|legalization__legalisation__legitimation (^the act of making lawful^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00867520|trial (^(law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ,
  p  #plea  #prosecution  #defence ;

#wn00867825|trial.judicial_proceeding (^(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00868062|show_trial (^a trial held for show; the guilt of the accused person has been decided in advance^)
  <  #trial.judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00868201|court-martial (^a trial by court martial^)
  <  #trial.judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00868285|Scopes_trial (^a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed^)
  <  #trial.judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00868607|review (^(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00868791|bill_of_review (^a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that rended it^)
  <  #review ;

#wn00868968|judicial_review (^review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court^)
  <  #review ;

#wn00869219|plea (^an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed^)
  <  #due_process_of_law ;

#wn00869340|double_jeopardy (^the prosecution of a defendant for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution^)
  <  #prosecution ;

#wn00869560|prosecution (^the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant^)
  <  #due_process_of_law ,
  !  #defence ;

#wn00869741|defence__defense__denial__demurrer (^a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense"^)
  <  #due_process_of_law ,
  !  #prosecution ;

#wn00869989|entrapment (^a defense in which claims the defendant would not have broken the law if not tricked into doing it be law enforcement officials^)
  <  #defence ;

#wn00870173|mistrial (^a trial that is invalid or inconclusive^)
  <  #trial ;

#wn00870267|retrial (^a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors^)
  <  #trial ;

#wn00870562|hearing (^a proceeding (usually by a court of law) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence^)
  <  #judicial_proceeding ;

#wn00870847|administrative_hearing (^a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings^)
  <  #hearing ;

#wn00871094|competence_hearing (^a hearing to determine legal capacity (to determine whether the defendant can understand the charges and cooperate with a lawyer in preparing a defense)^)
  <  #hearing ;

#wn00871311|fair_hearing (^a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)^)
  <  #hearing ;

#wn00871647|quo_warranto (^a hearing to determine by what authority someone has an office or franchise or liberty^)
  <  #hearing ;

#wn00871792|separation.group_action (^the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00872024|divorce__divorcement (^the legal dissolution of a marriage^)
  <  #separation.group_action ;

#wn00872127|legal_separation (^the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife^)
  <  #separation.group_action ;

#wn00872235|quarantine (^isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease^)
  <  #closing_off ;

#wn00872345|seclusion (^the act of secluding yourself from others^)
  <  #separation.group_action ;

#wn00872442|closing_off__isolation (^the act of isolating something^)
  <  #separation.group_action ;

#wn00872560|segregation__sequestration (^the act of segregating or sequestering^)
  <  #separation.group_action ,
  !  #integrating ;

#wn00872690|integrating__integration__desegregation (^the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #segregation ;

#wn00872868|cooperation (^joint operation or action: "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission"^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #rivalry ;

#wn00873223|brainstorming (^a group problem-solving technique in which members sit around a let fly with ideas and possible solutions to the problem^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00873403|teamwork (^cooperative work done by a team^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00873489|conformation__conformity__compliance__abidance (^acting according to certain accepted standards^)
  <  #cooperation ,
  !  #noncompliance  #nonconformity ;

#wn00873739|formality (^compliance with formal rules^)
  <  #conformation ;

#wn00873841|line.conformation (^acting in conformity; "in line with" or "he got out of line" or "toe the line"^)
  <  #conformation ;

#wn00873970|honoring__observance (^conformity with law or custom or practice etc.^)
  <  #conformation ,
  !  #nonobservance ;

#wn00874120|punctilio (^strict observance of formalities^)
  <  #honoring ;

#wn00874208|nonobservance (^a lack of conformity with law or custom or practice etc.^)
  <  #nonconformity ,
  !  #honoring ;

#wn00874342|nonconformity (^failure to conform^)
  <  #failure ,
  !  #conformation ;

#wn00874456|keeping (^conformity or harmony; "his behavior was not in keeping with the occasion"^)
  <  #conformation ;

#wn00874584|coaction__collaboration (^act of working jointly: "they worked either in collaboration or independently"^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00874733|collaboration__quislingism (^act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00874852|via_media__compromise (^a middle way between two extremes^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00874954|concurrence (^acting together as of agents or circumstances or events^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00875067|reconciliation__rapprochement (^the reestablishing of cordial relations^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00875183|selflessness__self-sacrifice (^acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00875339|allegiance__commitment__loyalty__dedication (^the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; "his long commitment to public service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team"^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00875667|devotion (^commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and wealth to science"^)
  <  #allegiance ;

#wn00875834|faith (^loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person; "keep the faith"; "they broke faith with their investors"^)
  <  #allegiance ;

#wn00875989|fetish__fetich (^excessive or irrational devotion to some activity; "made a fetish of cleanliness"^)
  <  #devotion ;

#wn00876132|party_spirit (^devotion to a political party^)
  <  #devotion ;

#wn00876220|assistance__aid__assist__help (^the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose: "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00876758|facilitation (^act of assisting or making easier the progress or improvement of something^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00876891|helping_hand__hand (^physical assistance; "give me a hand with the chores"^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00877010|recourse__resort__refuge (^act of turning to for assistance: "have recourse to the courts"; "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort"^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00877192|thanks (^with the help of or owing to; "thanks to hard work it was a great success"^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00877319|social_work (^any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children^)
  <  #welfare_work ;

#wn00877474|casework (^close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment^)
  <  #welfare_work ;

#wn00877615|financial_aid (^assistance given in the form of money^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00877748|succor__relief__succour__ministration (^assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims"^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00877961|lift (^the act of giving temporary assistance^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00878050|service.assistance (^an act of help or assistance; "he did them a service"^)
  <  #assistance ,
  !  #disservice ;

#wn00878211|disservice__ill_service__ill_turn (^an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice"^)
  <  #injury ,
  !  #service.assistance ;

#wn00878383|childcare__child_care (^a service involving care for other people's children^)
  <  #service.assistance ;

#wn00878522|daycare__day_care (^childcare during the day while parents work^)
  <  #childcare ;

#wn00878630|seating (^the service of ushering people to their seats^)
  <  #service.assistance ;

#wn00878729|accommodation.assistance (^the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to meet a need^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00878878|boost.assistance__encouragement (^the act of giving hope or support to someone^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00879008|boost (^the act of giving an upward push; "he gave her a boost over the fence"^)
  <  #pushing ;

#wn00879130|morale_building__morale_booster (^anything that serves to increase morale; "the sight of flowers every morning was my morale builder"^)
  <  #boost.assistance ;

#wn00879308|consolation__comfort__solace (^the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction; "his presence was a consolation to her"^)
  <  #succor ;

#wn00879475|simplification (^elimination of superfluous details^)
  <  #riddance ;

#wn00879606|oversimplification (^excessive simplification (to the point of misrepresentation)^)
  <  #simplification ;

#wn00879731|rationalization__rationalisation (^(math) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation^)
  <  #simplification ;

#wn00879963|support (^aiding the cause or policy or interests of; "the president no longer had the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support"^)
  <  #assistance ;

#wn00880272|adherence__attachment (^faithful support for a religion or cause or political party^)
  <  #support ;

#wn00880436|ecclesiasticism (^excessive adherence to ecclesiastical forms and activities; "their ecclesiasticism overwhelmed their religion"^)
  <  #adherence ;

#wn00880608|traditionalism (^adherence to tradition (especially in cultural or religious matters)^)
  <  #adherence ;

#wn00880737|backing__championship__patronage (^the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"^)
  <  #approving ;

#wn00880941|advocacy (^active support; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something^)
  <  #support ;

#wn00881085|urging (^the act of earnestly supporting or encouraging^)
  <  #advocacy ;

#wn00881184|auspices__protection__aegis (^kindly endorsement and guidance; "the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council"^)
  <  #endorsement ;

#wn00881357|sponsorship (^the act of sponsoring (either officially or financially)^)
  <  #support ;

#wn00881471|endorsement (^the act of endorsing^)
  <  #support ;

#wn00881567|approving__blessing__approval (^the formal act of giving approval: "he gave the project his blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"^)
  <  #support ,
  !  #disapproval ;

#wn00881864|reassurance (^the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence^)
  <  #support ;

#wn00882011|support.activity (^the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00882282|sustentation__sustenance__sustainment__maintenance__upkeep (^the act of sustaining^)
  <  #support.activity ;

#wn00882412|logistic_support__logistic_assistance (^assistance between and within military commands^)
  <  #support.activity ;

#wn00882616|integrated_logistic_support (^the pooling of specific resources by subscribing nations for the support of some joint operation^)
  <  #logistic_support ;

#wn00882786|mutual_aid__international_logistic_support (^arrangements made between nations to assist each other^)
  <  #logistic_support ;

#wn00882930|interdepartmental_support__interagency_support (^provision of logistic (or administrative) support by one or more of the military services to one or more departments or agencies of the US government^)
  <  #logistic_support ;

#wn00883173|inter-Service_support__inter-service_support (^action by one military service to provide logistic (or administrative) support to another military service^)
  <  #logistic_support ;

#wn00883371|representation.cooperation (^the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group^)
  <  #cooperation ;

#wn00883512|proportional_representation (^representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote^)
  <  #representation.cooperation ;

#wn00883651|employment.action__engagement (^the act of giving someone a job^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00883806|shape-up (^a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired^)
  <  #employment.action ;

#wn00883969|call-back (^the recall of an employee after a layoff^)
  <  #employment.action ;

#wn00884065|booking__reservation (^the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group): "wondered who had made the booking"^)
  <  #employment.action ;

#wn00884259|admiration__appreciation (^a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your works"^)
  <  #approving ;

#wn00884432|adulation__adoration__idolization__idolisation (^the act of admiring strongly^)
  <  #admiration ;

#wn00884574|glorification (^the act of glorifying (as in worship); "the glorification of God"^)
  <  #adulation ;

#wn00884699|idealization__idealisation__glorification (^a portrayal of something as ideal; "the idealization of rural life was very misleading"^)
  <  #admiration ;

#wn00884894|sentimentalization__sentimentalisation__romanticization__romanticisation (^the act of indulging in sentiment^)
  <  #idealization ;

#wn00885049|reward__reinforcement (^an act performed to strengthen approved behavior^)
  <  #approving ;

#wn00885184|carrot (^promise of reward as in "carrot and stick"; "used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote"^)
  <  #reward ;

#wn00885354|dispraise__disparagement (^the act of speaking contemptuously of^)
  <  #disapproval ;

#wn00885517|belittling (^the act of belittling^)
  <  #dispraise ;

#wn00885595|deprecation__denigration (^the act of depreciating^)
  <  #dispraise ;

#wn00885708|defamation__aspersion__calumny__slander (^$("defamation" set as key)$ the act of defaming^)
  <  #deprecation ;

#wn00885816|detraction (^the act of discrediting or detracting from someone's reputation (especially by slander); "let it be no detraction from his merits to say he is plainspoken"^)
  <  #dispraise ;

#wn00886028|conduct__behavior__behaviour__doings (^manner of acting or conducting yourself^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00886207|behavior__behaviour (^(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00886398|territoriality (^the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory^)
  <  #behavior ;

#wn00886527|aggression (^deliberately unfriendly behavior^)
  <  #conduct ;

#wn00886706|irritation__aggravation__provocation (^unfriendly behavior that aggravates or irritates someone^)
  <  #aggression ;

#wn00886901|last_straw (^the final irritation that stretches you patience byond the limit^)
  <  #irritation ;

#wn00887022|exacerbation (^violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"^)
  <  #exasperation ;

#wn00887180|bitchery (^aggressive remarks and behavior like that of a spiteful malicious woman^)
  <  #aggression ;

#wn00887306|bullying__intimidation (^the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something^)
  <  #aggression ;

#wn00887459|frightening__terrorization__terrorisation (^to inspire with fear^)
  <  #bullying ;

#wn00887569|twit__taunt__taunting (^aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing^)
  <  #irritation ;

#wn00887688|raising_hell__hell_raising (^making trouble just for the fun of it^)
  <  #aggression ;

#wn00887799|self-assertion (^the act of asserting yourself in an aggressive manner^)
  <  #aggression ;

#wn00887913|condemnation (^the act of condemning (as land forfeited for public use) or judging to be unfit for use (as a food product)^)
  <  #disapproval ;

#wn00888079|stigmatization__stigmatisation__branding (^the act of stigmatizing^)
  <  #disapproval ;

#wn00888191|dirty_tricks (^underhand commercial or political behavior designed to discredit an opponent^)
  <  #conduct ;

#wn00888326|offensive_activity__discourtesy__offense__offence (^a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others^)
  <  #conduct ;

#wn00888623|derision__ridicule (^the act of deriding or treating with contempt^)
  <  #offensive_activity ;

#wn00888734|indelicacy (^an impolite act or expression^)
  <  #offensive_activity ;

#wn00888820|insolence (^an offensive disrespectful impudent act^)
  <  #offensive_activity ;

#wn00888915|insult__affront (^a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of an affront; "turning his back on me was a deliberate insult"^)
  <  #offensive_activity ;

#wn00889140|indignity (^an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem^)
  <  #insult ;

#wn00889238|scandalization__scandalisation__outrage (^the act of scandalizing^)
  <  #insult ;

#wn00889349|presumption (^a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming; "his presumption was intolerable"^)
  <  #offensive_activity ;

#wn00889498|slight__rebuff (^a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)^)
  <  #offensive_activity ;

#wn00889676|snub__cut__cold_shoulder (^a refusal to recognize someone you know; "the snub was clearly intentional"^)
  <  #slight ;

#wn00889824|silent_treatment (^an aloof refusal to speak to someone you know^)
  <  #slight ;

#wn00889932|benevolence__benefaction (^an act intending or showing kindness and good will^)
  <  #benignity ;

#wn00890054|cupboard_love (^a show of affection motivated by selfishness^)
  <  #benignity ;

#wn00890158|favor__favour (^an act of gracious kindness^)
  <  #benignity ;

#wn00890264|good_turn__turn (^a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn"^)
  <  #favor ;

#wn00890371|forgiveness.benignity__pardon (^the act of excusing a mistake or offense^)
  <  #benignity ;

#wn00890514|condonation (^a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred^)
  <  #forgiveness.benignity ;

#wn00890640|mercy (^alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the distressed; "distributing food and clothing to the flood victims was an act of mercy"^)
  <  #succor ;

#wn00890836|exculpation (^the act of freeing from guilt or blame^)
  <  #forgiveness.benignity ;

#wn00890932|endearment (^the act of showing affection^)
  <  #benignity ;

#wn00891017|politeness__civility (^the act of showing regard for others^)
  <  #formality ;

#wn00891175|courtesy (^a courteous or respectful or considerate act^)
  <  #politeness ;

#wn00891310|gesture.indicant (^something done as an indication of intention; "a political gesture" or "a gesture of defiance"^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn00891476|beau_geste (^a gracious (but usually meaningless) gesture^)
  <  #gesture.indicant ;

#wn00891577|attention (^a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions"^)
  <  #courtesy ;

#wn00891724|gallantry (^polite attentiveness to women^)
  <  #courtesy ;

#wn00891809|deference__respect (^an courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"^)
  <  #politeness ;

#wn00892066|homage__court (^respectful deference; "pay court to the emperor"^)
  <  #deference ;

#wn00892175|last_respects (^the act of expressing respect for someone who has died; "he paid his last respects by standing quietly at the graveside"^)
  <  #deference ;

#wn00892355|devoir (^formal expression of respect^)
  <  #politeness ;

#wn00892436|consideration.benignity__thoughtfulness (^a considerate and thoughtful act^)
  <  #benignity ;

#wn00892545|assemblage__assembly__gathering (^the social act of assembling; "they demanded the right of assembly"^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #dismantling ;

#wn00892818|mobilization__mobilisation (^act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action: "mobilization of the country's economic resources"^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn00893047|economic_mobilization__economic_mobilisation (^mobilization of the economy^)
  <  #mobilization ;

#wn00893166|rallying (^the act of mobilizing for a common purpose; "the bell was a signal for the rallying of the whole neighborhood"^)
  <  #mobilization ;

#wn00893331|calling_together__convocation (^the act of convoking^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn00893428|coming_together__meeting (^the social act of assembling for some common purpose; "his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day"^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn00893687|service_call (^a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service^)
  <  #trip ;

#wn00893826|assignation__tryst (^a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)^)
  <  #rendezvous ;

#wn00893939|rendezvous (^a meeting planned at a certain time and place^)
  <  #coming_together ;

#wn00894059|congregating__congregation (^the act of congregating^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn00894156|convening__convention (^the act of convening^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn00894245|concentration.assemblage (^bringing together military forces^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn00894338|session.coming_together (^a meeting devoted to a particular activity; "a filming session"; "a gossip session"^)
  <  #coming_together ;

#wn00894475|socializing__socialization__socialisation (^the act of meeting for social purposes; "there was too much socialization with the enlisted men"^)
  <  #coming_together ;

#wn00894661|visit (^the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time; "he dropped by for a short visit"^)
  <  #coming_together ;

#wn00894908|attendance__attending (^the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #nonattendance ;

#wn00895102|appearing__appearance__coming_into_court (^formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action^)
  <  #attendance ;

#wn00895259|presence.attendance (^the act of being present^)
  <  #attendance ,
  !  #absence ;

#wn00895356|turnout (^attendance for a particular event or purpose: "the turnout for the rally"^)
  <  #attendance ;

#wn00895483|nonattendance (^the failure to attend^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #attendance ;

#wn00895636|nonappearance (^failure to appear (especially as at court)^)
  <  #nonattendance ;

#wn00895738|absence (^failure to be present^)
  <  #nonattendance ,
  !  #presence.attendance ;

#wn00895885|absenteeism (^habitual absence from work^)
  <  #absence ;

#wn00895969|truancy__hooky (^failure to attend (especially school)^)
  <  #nonattendance ;

#wn00896068|paying_back__return__getting_even (^a reciprocal group action; "in return we gave them as good as we got"^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00896291|answer.reaction (^a nonverbal reaction; "his answer to any problem was to get drunk"; "their answer was to sue me"^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00896440|requital (^an act of requiting; returning in kind^)
  <  #paying_back ;

#wn00896533|retaliation__revenge (^action taken in return for an injury or offense^)
  <  #paying_back ;

#wn00896684|vengeance__retribution (^the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life; "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord"--Romans 12:19; "For vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge"--James Garfield; "he swore vengeance on the man who betrayed him"; "the swiftness of divine retribution"^)
  <  #retaliation ;

#wn00897140|reprisal (^a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime^)
  <  #retaliation ;

#wn00897243|reciprocation.paying_back (^the act of reciprocating^)
  <  #paying_back ;

#wn00897327|feud (^a bitter quarrel between two parties^)
  <  #conflict ;

#wn00897432|warfare__war (^an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare"^)
  <  #conflict ;

#wn00897591|vendetta__blood_feud (^a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other^)
  <  #feud ;

#wn00897724|tit_for_tat (^an equivalent given in return^)
  <  #paying_back ;

#wn00897811|aggression.armed_combat (^the act of initiating hostilities^)
  <  #armed_combat ;

#wn00897920|democratization__democratisation (^the action of making something democratic^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00898041|consolidation.compounding__integration (^the act of combining into an integral whole^)
  <  #compounding ;

#wn00898248|centralization__centralisation (^consolidation of power under central control^)
  <  #consolidation.compounding ,
  !  #decentralization ;

#wn00898388|decentralization__decentralisation (^the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments^)
  <  #spread ,
  !  #centralization ;

#wn00898561|incorporation (^consolidating by incorporation^)
  <  #consolidation.compounding ;

#wn00898651|amalgamation__merger__uniting (^the combination of two or more commercial companies^)
  <  #consolidation.compounding ;

#wn00898780|vertical_integration__vertical_combination (^absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution^)
  <  #consolidation.compounding ;

#wn00899002|horizontal_integration__horizontal_combination (^absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level^)
  <  #consolidation.compounding ;

#wn00899219|participation__engagement__involvement (^sharing the activities of a group; "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities"^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #non-engagement ;

#wn00899525|non-engagement__nonparticipation__non-involvement (^withdrawing from the activities of a group^)
  <  #group_action ,
  !  #participation ;

#wn00899755|isolation.non-engagement (^a country's withdrawal from internal politics; "he opposed a policy of American isolation"^)
  <  #non-engagement ;

#wn00899901|commitment (^an engagement by contract involving financial obligation; "his business commitments took him to London"^)
  <  #participation ;

#wn00900079|incurrence (^the act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable)^)
  <  #commitment ;

#wn00900207|intervention__intercession (^the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute)^)
  <  #participation ;

#wn00900347|intermediation__mediation (^the act of mediating^)
  <  #intervention ;

#wn00900440|group_participation (^participation by all members of a group^)
  <  #participation ;

#wn00900545|neutrality (^nonparticipation in a dispute or war^)
  <  #non-engagement ;

#wn00900638|annulment__invalidation (^a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc)^)
  <  #dissolution ;

#wn00900796|dissolution_of_marriage (^an annulment of a marriage^)
  <  #annulment ;

#wn00900892|exoneration__vindication__whitewash (^the act of vindicating; "subsequent events have proved to be a vindication of his position"^)
  <  #clearing ;

#wn00901085|justification (^the act of justifying: "the justification of barbarous means by holy ends"- H.J.Muller^)
  <  #exoneration ;

#wn00901231|go-slow (^(British) a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers^)
  <  #direct_action ;

#wn00901407|passive_resistance__nonviolent_resistance__nonviolence (^peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate^)
  <  #direct_action ;

#wn00901599|Satyagraha (^the form of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi in order to oppose British rule and to hasten political reforms^)
  <  #passive_resistance ;

#wn00901790|recusancy (^refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England^)
  <  #direct_action ;

#wn00901975|work_stoppage__strike (^a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions; "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"^)
  <  #direct_action ;

#wn00902252|sit-down_strike__sit-down (^a strike in which workers refuse to leave the workplace until a settlement is reached^)
  <  #work_stoppage ;

#wn00902410|sympathy_strike__sympathetic_strike (^a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer^)
  <  #work_stoppage ;

#wn00902624|walkout (^a strike in which the worker walk out^)
  <  #work_stoppage ;

#wn00902715|wildcat_strike (^a strike undertaken by workers without approval from the officials of their union^)
  <  #work_stoppage ;

#wn00902857|unsnarling__untangling__disentanglement__extrication (^the act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00903015|assassination (^murder of a public figure by surprise attack^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00903119|sabotage (^a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00903249|extermination__liquidation (^the act of exterminating^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00903347|genocide__race_murder__racial_extermination (^systematic killing of a racial or cultural group^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00903505|massacre__mass_murder (^the wanton killing of many people^)
  <  #killing ;

#wn00903625|holocaust (^an act of great destruction and loss of life^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00903725|Holocaust__final_solution (^the Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler^)
  <  #genocide ;

#wn00903849|throw.gambling (^the throwing of an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"^)
  <  #gambling ;

#wn00904052|cast__roll (^the act of throwing dice^)
  <  #throw.gambling ;

#wn00904171|natural (^(in craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake^)
  <  #cast ;

#wn00904291|flip.throw__toss (^the act of flipping a coin^)
  <  #throw.gambling ;

#wn00904375|surprise_attack__coup_de_main (^an attack without warning^)
  <  #onset ;

#wn00904513|ambush__ambuscade__lying_in_wait__trap (^the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise^)
  <  #surprise_attack ;

#wn00904689|pre-emptive_strike (^a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you^)
  <  #surprise_attack ;

#wn00904839|dry-gulching (^the act of killing from ambush^)
  <  #ambush  #murder ;

#wn00904946|emancipation (^freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00905126|clearing (^the act of freeing from suspicion^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00905250|manumission (^the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves"^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00905394|radio_observation (^an observation made with a radio telescope^)
  <  #observation ;

#wn00905500|betise__stupidity__folly__foolishness__imbecility (^a stupid mistake^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00905616|admission__admittance (^the act of admitting someone to enter; "the surgery was performed on his second admission to the clinic"^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00905825|readmission (^the act of admitting someone again; "the surgery was performed on his readmission to the clinic"^)
  <  #admission ;

#wn00905979|accession (^the act of entering upon or attaining to a position or right^)
  <  #ingress ;

#wn00906095|matriculation__matric (^admission to a group (especially a college or university)^)
  <  #admission ;

#wn00906221|remarriage (^the act of marrying again^)
  <  #marriage_ceremony ;

#wn00906303|renewal (^the act of renewing^)
  <  #repeating ;

#wn00906376|free_pardon__amnesty__pardon (^the formal act of liberating someone^)
  <  #clemency ;

#wn00906489|demolition (^the act of demolishing^)
  <  #destruction ;

#wn00906568|vandalism__hooliganism__malicious_mischief (^willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others^)
  <  #mischief-making  #destruction ;

#wn00906743|ceding_back__recession (^the act of ceding back^)
  <  #cession ;

#wn00906835|amendment (^the act of amending^)
  <  #rectification ;

#wn00906910|emendation (^a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing^)
  <  #rectification ;

#wn00907037|fratricide (^the act of murdering your own brother or sister^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00907141|hit.murder (^a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00907280|infanticide (^murdering an infant^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00907357|shoot-down (^murder by shooting someone down in cold blood^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00907459|tyrannicide (^killing a tyrant^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00907533|thuggee (^murder and robbery by thugs^)
  <  #murder ;

#wn00907614|transmutation__transubstantiation (^an act that changes the form or character or substance of something^)
  <  #conversion.change ;

#wn00907762|barrage_jamming (^electronic jamming over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously^)
  <  #electronic_jamming ;

#wn00907890|spot_jamming__selective_jamming (^electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency^)
  <  #electronic_jamming ;

#wn00908022|electronic_deception (^the deliberate use of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information^)
  <  #electronic_countermeasures ;

#wn00908241|manipulative_electronic_deception__electronic_manipulative_deception (^actions to eliminate revealing telltale indicators that could be used by the enemy (or to convey misleading indicators)^)
  <  #electronic_deception ;

#wn00908476|simulative_electronic_deception__electronic_simulative_deception (^actions to represent friendly notional or actual capabilities to mislead hostile forces^)
  <  #electronic_deception ;

#wn00908675|imitative_electronic_deception__electronic_imitative_deception (^the introduction of electromagnetic energy into enemy systems that imitates enemy emissions^)
  <  #electronic_deception ;

#wn00908876|permissive_waste__waste (^(law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn00909013|colonization__colonisation__settlement (^the act of colonizing^)
  <  #constitution ;

#wn00909139|resettlement__transplantation__relocation (^the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)^)
  <  #transportation ;

#wn00909337|decoction (^(pharmacology) the extraction by boiling of water-soluble drug substances^)
  <  #simmering ;

#wn00909466|dismount (^the act of dismounting (a horse or bike etc.)^)
  <  #discontinuance ;

#wn00909566|radiation.action (^the act of radiating^)
  <  #emission.egression ;

#wn00909660|emission.egression__emanation (^the act of emitting^)
  <  #egression ;

#wn00909782|venting__discharge (^the act of venting^)
  <  #emission.egression ;

#wn00909866|electronic_jamming__jamming__jam (^deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems^)
  <  #electronic_countermeasures ;

#wn00910116|vacation (^the act of making something legally void^)
  <  #abrogation ;

#wn00910211|harmonization__harmonisation (^singing in harmony^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00910305|humming (^the act of singing with closed lips^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00910394|winnow__winnowing__sifting (^the act of separating grain from chaff; "the winnowing was done by women"^)
  <  #separation.sorting ;

#wn00910542|separation.sorting (^sorting one thing from others: "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones"^)
  <  #sorting ;

#wn00910744|chanting__intonation (^the act of singing in a monotonous tone^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00910869|cantillation (^liturgical chanting^)
  <  #chanting ;

#wn00910947|karaoke (^singing popular songs accompanied by a recording of an orchestra (usually in bars or nightclubs)^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00911097|part-singing (^singing with three or more voice parts^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00911194|psalmody__hymnody (^the act of singing psalms or hymns^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00911293|singsong (^(British) informal group singing of popular songs^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00911397|solmization (^singing using solfa syllables to denote the notes of the scale^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00911517|yodeling (^singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto^)
  <  #singing ;

#wn00911645|lead.turn (^the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00911792|leadership__leading (^the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00911972|helm (^a position of leadership: "the President is at the helm of the Ship of State"^)
  <  #leadership ;

#wn00912100|lead (^a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead'); "he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead"^)
  <  #leadership ;

#wn00912336|trend_setting (^the initiating or popularizing of a trend or fashion^)
  <  #leadership ;

#wn00912448|precedence__precession__precedency (^the act of preceding (as in a ceremony)^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00912570|solo (^any activity that is performed alone without assistance^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00912676|flood (^the act of flooding; filling to overflowing^)
  <  #filling ;

#wn00912771|populating__population (^$("populating" added as key)$ the act of populating (causing to live in a place); "he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals"^)
  <  #colonization ;

#wn00912945|pounce (^the act of pouncing^)
  <  #leaping ;

#wn00913017|probation (^the act of liberating on probation^)
  <  #freeing ;

#wn00913107|recall (^the act of removing an official by petition^)
  <  #abrogation ;

#wn00913203|revocation (^the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; "the revocation of a law"^)
  <  #abrogation ;

#wn00913367|reprieve__respite (^the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment^)
  <  #clemency ;

#wn00913489|revoke__renege (^the mistake of not following suit when able to do so^)
  <  #mistake ;

#wn00913622|trumping__ruff (^(cards) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit^)
  <  #turn.activity ;

#wn00913776|awakening__wakening__waking_up (^the act of waking; "it was an early awakening"; "it was the waking up he hated most"^)
  <  #rousing ;

#wn00913957|buzz (^a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00914113|fun (^violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; (colloquial) "they began to fight like fun"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00914282|sin.activity__hell (^(colloquial) violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00914412|excitation__excitement (^something that excites; "he looked forward to the excitements of the day"^)
  <  #rousing ;

#wn00914573|thrill (^something that thrills; "the thrills of space travel"^)
  <  #excitation ;

#wn00914679|incitation__incitement (^an act of inciting^)
  <  #rousing ;

#wn00914767|inflaming__inflammation (^arousal to violent emotion^)
  <  #rousing ;

#wn00914864|inspiration__stirring (^arousing to a particular emotion or action^)
  <  #rousing ;

#wn00914975|stimulation (^the act of stimulating^)
  <  #rousing ;

#wn00915055|titillation (^an agreeable arousal^)
  <  #rousing ;

#wn00915133|disforestation__deforestation (^the removal of trees^)
  <  #denudation ;

#wn00915230|skimming (^the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00915351|withdrawal.remotion (^the act of taking out money or other capital^)
  <  #removal ;

#wn00915488|spoiling__spoil__spoilage (^the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"^)
  <  #injury ;

#wn00915655|swerve__swerving__veering (^the act of turning aside suddenly^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00915762|face_saver__face_saving (^an act that avoids a loss of face (of dignity or prestige)^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00915891|recruitment__enlisting (^the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00916050|smooth (^the act of smoothing; "he gave is hair a quick smooth"^)
  <  #achievement ;

#wn00916157|reference__consultation (^the act of referring; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00916300|emphasizing__accenting (^the act of giving special importance or significance to something^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00916435|outlet__release (^activity that releases or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00916604|last (^a person's dying act; the last thing a person can do; "he breathed his last"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn00916731|slapshot (^a fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick^)
  <  #shot ;

#wn00916869|headshot.shot (^an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head^)
  <  #shot ;

#wn00917007|cornhusking (^the act of removing the husks from ears of corn^)
  <  #denudation ;

#wn00917112|palpebration (^repeated blinking or winking (especially if uncontrolled and persistent)^)
  <  #eye_blink ;

#wn00917243|bank_examination (^an examination of the affairs and records of a bank by a state or federal bank examiner^)
  <  #examination.investigating ;

#wn00917393|ethnic_cleansing (^the mass explusion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area^)
  <  #group_action ;

#wn00917579|stupefaction (^the action of stupefying; making dull or lethargic; "the professor was noted for his stupefaction of the students"^)
  <  #action ;

#wn00917752|transfusion_reaction (^reaction of the body to a transfusion of blood that is not compatible with its own blood; an adverse reaction can range from fever and hives to renal failure and shock and death^)
  <  #reaction.bodily_process ;

#wn00917996|version.turn (^manual turning of a fetus in the uterus (usually to aid delivery)^)
  <  #turn.change_of_course ;

#wn00918115|Actium.naval_battle (^$('<' #town removed since a battle is not a town)$ the naval battle in which Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00918308|Aegates_Isles__Aegadean_Isles (^islands west of Sicily (now known as the Egadi Islands) where the Romans won a naval victory over the Carthaginians that ended the First Punic War in 241 BC^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00918560|Aegospotami__Aegospotamos (^a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00918834|Agincourt (^a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00919013|Alamo (^$('<' #siege replaced by 'L')$ the mission in San Antonio where in 1836 Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico^)
  ^  #deputation ;

#wn00919267|battle_of_Atlanta__Atlanta (^Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying Atlanta and burned the city; 1864^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00919473|battle_of_Austerlitz__Austerlitz (^('l' #Austerlitz added to replace 'P')$ a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Austerlitz ;

#wn00919758|Bannockburn (^a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00919947|Bataan__Corregidor (^the peninsula and island in the Philippines where Japanese forces besieged American forces in World War II; United States forces surrendered in 1942 and recaptured the area in 1945^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00920231|Battle_of_Britain (^$('l' #UK added to replace 'P')$ the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied it^)
  ^  #battle ,
  l  #UK ;

#wn00920462|battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge__Battle_of_the_Bulge__Ardennes_counteroffensive (^battle during World War II; in December 1945 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the Ardennes Forest that caught the Allies by surprise^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00920778|battle_of_the_Marne__Belleau_Wood__Chateau-Thierry__Marne_River (^a World War I battle in northwestern France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00921018|battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea__Bismarck_Sea (^World War II naval battle; Allied land-based bombers destroyed a Japanese convoy in the Bismarck Sea in March 1943^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00921258|Blenheim (^the British Duke of Marlborough and the Austrian Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00921491|Borodino (^Napoleon defeated the Russians in a pitched battle at Borodino in 1812, but irreparably weakened his army^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00921689|Bosworth_Field (^the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00921903|Bouvines (^in 1214 the French under King Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00922112|battle_of_Boyne__Boyne (^a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III of England defeated the deposed James II and so ended Stuart Catholicism in England^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00922377|battle_of_Brunanburh__Brunanburh (^battle in 937 when Athelstan defeated the Scots; recounted in the Ballad of the Battle of Brunanburh in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00922606|Buena_Vista (^in 1847 US forces under Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican forces under Santa Anna in the Mexican War^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00922800|Bull_Run (^$('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated in Federal army in both battles^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Virginia ;

#wn00923011|battle_of_Bunker_Hill__Bunker_Hill (^$('l' #Boston added to replace 'P')$ the first important battle of the American War of Independence (1775); the British defeated the colonial forces^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Boston ;

#wn00923242|Cannae (^ancient city is southeastern Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00923412|battle_of_Caporetto__Caporetto (^battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00923614|Caudine_Forks (^a battle in the Apennines in 321 BC in which the Samnites defeated the Romans^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00923770|Chaeronea (^a battle in which Philip of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC)^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00923968|Chalons-sur-Marne__Chalons (^the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00924144|Chancellorsville (^$('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Virginia ;

#wn00924376|Chapultepec (^a victory by American over Mexican forces in the Mexican War (1847)^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00924539|battle_of_Chattanooga__Chattanooga (^in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00924846|battle_of_Chickamauga__Chickamauga (^a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00925082|battle_of_the_Coral_Sea__Coral_Sea (^a Japanese defeat in World War II (May 1942); the first naval battle fought entirely by planes based on aircraft carriers^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00925323|battle_of_Cowpens__Cowpens (^battle in the American Revolutionary War; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00925527|battle_of_Crecy__Crecy (^the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under King Philip of Valois^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00925772|battle_of_Cunaxa__Cunaxa (^battle in 401 BC when the Persian King Artaxerxes II defeated his younger brother who tried to usurp the throne^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00925974|battle_of_Cynoscephalae__Cynoscephalae (^$('l' #Thessalia added to replace 'P')$ the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated King Philip of Macedon^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Thessalia ;

#wn00926179|Dardanelles_campaign__Dardanelles (^the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks^)
  ^  #military_campaign ;

#wn00926430|Dien_Bien_Phu (^the French military base fell after a 56-day siege by Vietnam troops; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00926631|Drogheda (^in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants^)
  ^  #battle ;

#wn00926813|Dunkerque__Dunkirk (^$('<' #amphibious_operation replaced by 'L'; '<' #evacuation could also have been replaced by 'L' but this link provide no real info so it has been removed)$ a city in northern France on the North Sea where in World War II (1940) 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn00927134|battle_of_El_Alamein__El_Alamein__Al_Alamayn (^$('l' #El_Alamein added to replace 'P' #Egypt)$ in World War II (1942); a decisive Allied victory by British troops under Montgomery over German troops under Rommel^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #El_Alamein ;

#wn00927381|Eniwetok (^World War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ;

#wn00927544|battle_of_Flodden_Field__Flodden__Flodden_Field (^$('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ a battle in 1513; the English defeated the invading Scots and James IV of Scotland was killed^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #England ;

#wn00927752|battle_of_Fontenoy__Fontenoy (^a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00927998|Fort_Ticonderoga__Ticonderoga (^American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in May 1775^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00928197|battle_of_Fredericksburg__Fredericksburg (^$('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union's Army of the Potomac under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Virginia ;

#wn00928507|battle_of_Gettysburg__Gettysburg (^$('l' #Pennsylvania added to replace 'P')$ a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate army was a major victory for the Union^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Pennsylvania ;

#wn00928757|battle_of_Granicus_River__Granicus (^$('l' #Asia_Minor added to replace 'P')$ the battle in which Alexander won his first major victory against the Persians (334 BC)^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Asia_Minor ;

#wn00928945|battle_of_Guadalcanal__Guadalcanal (^$('l' #Guadalcanal added to replace 'P')$ a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Guadalcanal ;

#wn00929197|Hampton_Roads (^a naval battle of the American Civil War (1862); the indecisive battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00929402|battle_of_Hastings__Hastings (^$('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #England ;

#wn00929679|battle_of_Hohenlinden__Hohenlinden (^$('l' #Bavaria added to replace 'P')$ a battle during the Napoleonic Wars (1800); the French defeated the Austrians^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Bavaria ;

#wn00929876|Inchon (^a battle in the Korean War (1950); US forces landed at Inchon^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ;

#wn00930028|battle_of_Ipsus__Ipsus (^$('l' #Asia_Minor added to replace 'P')$ a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Asia_Minor ;

#wn00930238|battle_of_Issus__Issus (^$('l' #Asia_Minor added to replace 'P')$ a battle (333 BC) in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Asia_Minor ;

#wn00930412|battle_of_Ivry__Ivry__Ivry_la_Bataille (^a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV of France defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00930630|invasion_of_Iwo__Iwo__Iwo_Jima (^$('l' #Pacific_Ocean added to replace 'P')$ a bloody and prolonged operation in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ,
  l  #Pacific_Ocean;

#wn00930870|battle_of_Jena__Jena (^the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00931046|battle_of_Jutland__Jutland (^$('l' #Denmark added to replace 'P')$ an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the NW coast of Denmark^)
  ^  #naval_battle ,
  l  #Denmark ;

#wn00931280|Kennesaw_Mountain (^battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under William Tecumseh Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Joseph Eggleston Johnston^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00931534|Kwajalein (^$('<' #amphibious_assault replaced by 'L' since exclusive with #atoll; since #Kwajalein is an instance, this means: one instance of amphibious assault is Kwajalein)$ World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base^)
  ^  #atoll ;

#wn00931730|Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus__Lake_Trasimenus (^a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00931933|battle_of_Langside__Langside (^(1568) Catholic forces supporting Mary Queen of Scots were routed by Protestants under her half-brother Lord James Stuart, Earl of Murray^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00932165|battle_of_Lepanto__Lepanto (^Turkish sea power was destroyed in 1571 by a league of Christian nations organized by the Pope^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00932352|battle_of_Leuctra__Leuctra (^Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00932533|Lexington_and_Concord__Lexington__Concord (^the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00932721|Leyte_invasion__Leyte__Leyte_Island (^a battle in World War II; the return of US troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; first use of Kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ;

#wn00933011|Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn__Little_Bighorn__Battle_of_Little_Bighorn__Custer's_Last_Stand (^a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between General Custer's cavalry and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; Custer underestimated the size of the Sioux forces (which were supported by Cheyenne warriors) and was killed along with all his command^)
  ^  #massacre ;

#wn00933484|Lucknow (^the British were besieged during the Indian Mutiny (1857)^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00933614|battle_of_Lule_Burgas__Lule_Burgas (^the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00933817|battle_of_Lutzen__Lutzen (^a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under King Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Imperialists under Wallenstein; Gustavus was killed^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00934069|battle_of_Magenta__Magenta (^a battle in 1859 in which the French and Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph I^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00934284|battle_of_Maldon__Maldon (^$('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ a battle in which the Danes defeated the East Saxons in 991; celebrated in an old English poem^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #England ;

#wn00934469|Manila_Bay (^a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00934680|Mantinea__Mantineia (^the site of three famous battles among Greek city-states: in 418 BC and 362 BC and 207 BC^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00934855|battle_of_Marathon__Marathon (^a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00935030|Marengo (^a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00935222|battle_of_Marston_Moor__Marston_Moor (^a battle in 1644 in which the Parliamentarians under the earl of Manchester defeated the Royalists under Prince Rupert^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00935462|Metaurus_River (^a battle during the second of the Punic Wars (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00935721|Meuse-Argonne_operation__Meuse__Meuse_River__Argonne__Argonne_Forest__Meuse-Argonne (^an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the Armistice on November 11^)
  ^  #military_operation ,
  p  #battle_of_Saint_Mihiel ;

#wn00936071|battle_of_Midway__Midway (^naval battle of World War II (June 1942); land and carrier-based American planes decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00936338|battle_of_Minden__Minden (^a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00936552|battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House__Monmouth_Court_House (^a battle during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of the British forces^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00936789|battle_of_Naseby__Naseby (^a battle in 1645 that settled the outcome of the first English Civil War as the Parliamentarians won a major victory over the Royalists^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00937034|battle_of_Navarino__Navarino (^a naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by the allied fleet^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00937248|Okinawa_campaign__Okinawa (^a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting US marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans^)
  ^  #military_campaign ;

#wn00937619|battle_of_Omdurman__Omdurman (^a battle (1898) in which an English and Egyptian army under Lord Kitchener defeated the Sudanese^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00937810|Operation_Desert_Storm (^the US and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)^)
  ^  #military_operation ;

#wn00937997|siege_of_Orleans__Orleans (^a long siege by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00938152|battle_of_Panipat__Panipat (^battle in which the ruler of Afghanistan defeated the Mahrattas in 1761^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00938316|battle_of_Cape_Passero__Passero__Cape_Passero__Passero_Cape (^$('<' #Sicilia replaced by 'l'; "battle_of_Cape_Passero" added as key)$ the Spanish Navy was destroyed by France and England while attempting to recover Sicily and Sardinia from Italy (1719)^)
  ^  #naval_battle ,
  l  #Sicilia ;

#wn00938536|Petersburg_Campaign__Petersburg (^$('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee^)
  ^  #military_campaign  #siege ,
  l  #Virginia ;

#wn00938810|battle_of_Pharsalus__Pharsalus (^Caesar defeated Pompey in 48 BC^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00938938|battle_of_Philippi__Philippi (^Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00939094|battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea__Philippine_Sea (^$('l' #Pacific_Ocean added to replace 'P')$ a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the US fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte^)
  ^  #naval_battle ,
  l  #Pacific_Ocean ;

#wn00939395|battle_of_Plassey__Plassey (^the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that establish British supremacy over India^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00939598|battle_of_Plataea__Plataea (^$('l' #Boeotia added to replace 'P')$ a defeat of the Persian army by the Greeks in 479 BC^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Boeotia ;

#wn00939743|Plevna__Pleven (^the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00939907|battle_of_Poitiers__Poitiers (^the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00940084|Port_Arthur (^a battle in the Chino-Japanese war (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00940266|battle_of_Pydna__Pydna (^a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00940475|battle_of_Ravenna__Ravenna (^a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00940656|battle_of_Rocroi__Rocroi (^a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1643); the French defeated the Spanish invaders^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00940848|battle_of_Rossbach__Rossbach (^a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00941086|battle_of_Saint_Mihiel__Saint_Mihiel__St-Mihiel__battle_of_St-Mihiel (^$("battle_of_Saint_Mihiel" added)$ a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00941356|Saipan (^US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ;

#wn00941567|Salerno (^a battle in World War II; the port was captured by US troops in September 1943^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ;

#wn00941737|Santiago__Santiago_de_Cuba (^a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the US fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00942020|battle_of_Saratoga__Saratoga (^a battle during the American Revolutionary War (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00942229|battle_of_Sempatch__Sempatch (^the Swiss Confederation escaped Hapsburg domination by their victory in 1386^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00942400|battle_of_Shiloh__Shiloh__battle_of_Pittsburgh_Landing (^the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but is was not a Union victory^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00942688|battle_of_Soissons-Reims__Soissons__battle_of_the_Chemin-des-Dames__battle_of_the_Aisne (^a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00943049|battle_of_Solferino__Solferino (^an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Emperor Napoleon III and the Austrians under Emperor Francis Joseph I^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00943284|WWI_battle_of_the_Somme__Somme__Somme_River__battle_of_the_Somme (^$("WWI_battle_of_the_Somme" added as key)$ battle in World War I (1916)^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00943438|WWII_battle_of_the_Somme__Somme__Somme_River__battle_of_the_Somme (^$("WWII_battle_of_the_Somme" added as key)$ battle of World War II (1944)^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00943593|Battle_of_the_Spanish_Armada (^in the English Channel British ships successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00943809|battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse__Spotsylvania (^$('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the Wilderness Campaign^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Virginia ;

#wn00944017|siege_of_Syracuse__Syracuse (^the Athenian siege of Syracuse (415-413 BC) was eventually won by Syracuse^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00944185|siege_of_Syracuse.siege__Syracuse (^the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes)^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00944393|battle_of_Tannenberg__Tannenberg (^a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00944584|Tarawa-Makin__Tarawa__Makin (^battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); US Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ;

#wn00944821|battle_of_Tertry__Tertry (^a battle in France in 687 among the descendants of Clovis^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00944969|battle_of_Teutoburger_Wald__Teutoburger_Wald (^a battle in 9 AD in which the Germans under Arminius annihilated three Roman legions^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00945164|battle_of_Tewkesbury__Tewkesbury (^$('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ the final battle of the War of the Roses in 1471 in which Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #England ;

#wn00945356|battle_of_Thermopylae__Thermopylae (^a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00945577|battle_of_Trafalgar__Trafalgar (^a naval battle in 1805 off the SW coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00945841|battle_of_Trasimeno__Trasimeno (^a battle in central Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans under Flaminius in 217 BC^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00946024|Tsushima (^a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1905); the Japanese fleet defeated the Russian fleet in the Korean Strait^)
  ^  #naval_battle ;

#wn00946232|battle_of_Valmy__Valmy (^the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00946433|battle_of_Verdun__Verdun (^a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00946657|siege_of_Vicksburg__Vicksburg (^a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered^)
  ^  #siege ;

#wn00946896|battle_of_Wagram__Wagram (^$('l' #Austria added to replace 'P')$ a battle in the Napoleonic campaigns (1809); Napoleon defeated the Austrians^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ,
  l  #Austria ;

#wn00947082|battle_of_Wake_Island__battle_of_Wake (^$('l' #Wake_Island added to replace 'P')$ in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred US marines^)
  ^  #amphibious_assault ,
  l  #Wake_Island ;

#wn00947322|battle_of_Waterloo__Waterloo (^the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Napoleon met his final defeat; Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00947611|Wilderness_Campaign (^$('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses^)
  ^  #military_campaign ,
  p  #battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse ,
  l  #Virginia ;

#wn00947869|Yalu_River (^a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00948116|Yorktown (^$('l' #Virginia added to replace 'P')$ American Revolution (1781): the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops^)
  ^  #siege ,
  l  #Virginia ;

#wn00948336|first_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres (^battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00948609|second_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres (^battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00948906|third_battle_of_Ypres__Ypres__battle_of_Ypres (^battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00949248|battle_of_Zama__Zama (^the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War^)
  ^  #pitched_battle ;

#wn00949454|American_Civil_War__War_between_the_States (^US history: civil war between the North and the South; 1861-1865^)
  ^  #civil_war ,
  p  #battle_of_Atlanta  #Bull_Run  #Chancellorsville  #battle_of_Chattanooga  #battle_of_Chickamauga  #battle_of_Fredericksburg  #battle_of_Gettysburg  #Hampton_Roads  #Kennesaw_Mountain  #Petersburg_Campaign  #battle_of_Shiloh  #siege_of_Vicksburg  #Wilderness_Campaign ;

#wn00949874|American_Revolution__War_of_American_Independence__American_War_of_Independence (^the revolution of the American colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783^)
  ^  #revolution ,
  p  #battle_of_Bunker_Hill  #battle_of_Cowpens  #Fort_Ticonderoga  #Lexington_and_Concord  #battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House  #battle_of_Saratoga  #Yorktown ;

#wn00950207|Six_Day_War__Arab-Israeli_War (^tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00950426|Arab-Israeli_War__Yom_Kippur_War (^Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattacked and drove the Syrians back and crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00950677|Balkan_Wars (^wars between Turkey and Balkan countries (Greece and Serbia and Bulgaria) and later between Turkey and Montenegro; 1912-1914^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #battle_of_Lule_Burgas ;

#wn00950897|Boer_War (^either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902)^)
  <  #war.military_action ;

#wn00951226|Chinese_Revolution (^the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912^)
  ^  #revolution ;

#wn00951382|Chino-Japanese_War (^ware between China and Japan over control of Korea; China was defeated; 1894-1895^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00951566|Crimean_War (^a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England France Turkey Sardinia; 1853-1856^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00951748|English_Civil_War (^$('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ English history: war between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I; 1644-1648^)
  ^  #civil_war ,
  p  #Drogheda  #battle_of_Marston_Moor  #battle_of_Naseby ,
  l  #England ;

#wn00951982|English_Revolution__Glorious_Revolution__Bloodless_Revolution (^the revolution against James II of England; there was little armed resistance to William and Mary in England although battles were fought in Scotland and Ireland (1688-1689)^)
  ^  #revolution ;

#wn00952265|Franco-Prussian_War (^a war between France and Prussia that ended the French Second Empire and led to the founding of the German empire; 1870-1871^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00952455|French_and_Indian_War (^a war in North America between France and Britain (both aided by indian tribes); 1755-1760^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00952632|French_Revolution (^the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799^)
  ^  #revolution ;

#wn00952771|Hundred_Years'_War (^the series of wars fought intermittently between France and England; 1337-1453^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #battle_of_Crecy ;

#wn00952933|Iran-Iraq_War (^a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00953162|Korean_War (^a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the United States and other members of the United Nations; 1950-1953^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Inchon  #Yalu_River ;

#wn00953406|Mexican_Revolution (^1910-1911^)
  ^  #revolution ;

#wn00953499|Mexican_War (^after disputes over Texas lands that were settled by Mexicans the US declared war on Mexico in 1846 and by treaty in 1848 took Texas and California and Arizona and New Mexico and Nevada and Utah and part of Colorado and paid Mexico $15,000,000^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Buena_Vista  #Chapultepec ;

#wn00953838|Napoleonic_Wars (^a series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #battle_of_Austerlitz  #Borodino  #battle_of_Hohenlinden  #battle_of_Jena  #Marengo  #battle_of_Trafalgar  #battle_of_Wagram  #battle_of_Waterloo ;

#wn00954215|Norman_Conquest (^the invasion and settlement of England by the Normans following the Battle of Hastings (1066)^)
  ^  #conquering ,
  p  #battle_of_Hastings ;

#wn00954389|Peloponnesian_War (^a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Aegospotami ;

#wn00954567|Persian_Gulf_War (^a war in which the US and its allies freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Operation_Desert_Storm ;

#wn00954729|Punic_Wars (^three wars between Carthage and Rome resulting in the destruction of Carthage: 264-241 BC, 218-201 BC, 149-146 BC^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Aegates_Isles  #Cannae  #Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus  #Metaurus_River  #battle_of_Zama ;

#wn00954994|Restoration (^$('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660^)
  ^  #group_action ,
  l  #England ;

#wn00955123|February_Revolution__Russian_Revolution (^the revolution against the Czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917^)
  ^  #revolution ;

#wn00955376|Russian_Revolution__October_Revolution (^the coup d'etat by the Bolsheviks under Lenin in November 1917 that led to a period of civil war which ended in victory for the Bolsheviks in 1922^)
  ^  #coup_d'etat ;

#wn00955627|Russo-Japanese_War (^Japanese victory in the war with Russia (1904-1905) gave Japan power over Korea and Manchuria^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Tsushima ;

#wn00955804|Seven_Years'_War (^a war of England and Prussia against France and Austria (1756-1763); Britain and Prussia got the better of it^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #battle_of_Minden  #battle_of_Rossbach  #French_and_Indian_War ;

#wn00956033|Spanish-American_War__Spanish_War (^a war between the US and Spain in 1898^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Manila_Bay  #Santiago ;

#wn00956190|Thirty_Years'_War (^a series of conflicts (1618-1648) starting between German Protestants and Catholics and spreading until France and Denmark and Sweden were opposing the Holy Roman Empire and Spain^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #battle_of_Lutzen  #battle_of_Rocroi ;

#wn00956471|Trojan_War (^(Greek mythology) a great war fought between Greece and Troy; the Greeks sailed to Troy to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of the Greek King Menelaus who had been abducted by Paris; after ten years the Greeks (via the Trojan Horse) achieved final victory and burned Troy to the ground; "the story of the Trojan War is told in Homer's Iliad"^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00956878|Vietnam_War (^a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam supported by the US^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00957128|War_of_the_Austrian_Succession (^Prussian and Austria fought over Silesia and most of the rest of Europe took sides; 1740-1748^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #battle_of_Fontenoy ;

#wn00957317|War_of_the_Grand_Alliance__War_of_the_League_of_Augsburg (^an aggressive war waged by Louis XIV against Spain and the Empire and England and Holland and other states (1689-1697)^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #battle_of_Boyne ;

#wn00957558|War_of_the_Spanish_Succession (^a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV of France installed his grandson Philip on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Blenheim ;

#wn00957830|War_of_the_Roses__Wars_of_the_Roses (^$('l' #England added to replace 'P')$ struggle for the English throne (1455-1485) between the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose) ending with the accession of the Tudor monarch Henry VII^)
  ^  #war.military_action ,
  p  #Bosworth_Field ,
  l  #England ;

#wn00958128|War_of_1812 (^a war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France^)
  ^  #war.military_action ;

#wn00958303|World_War_I__World_War___Great_War__First_World_War__War_to_End_War (^a war between the Allies (Russia France British-Empire Italy US Japan Rumania Serbia Belgium Greece Portugal Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany Austria-Hungary Turkey Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918^)
  ^  #world_war ,
  p  #battle_of_the_Marne  #battle_of_Caporetto  #Dardanelles_campaign  #battle_of_Jutland  #Meuse-Argonne_operation  #battle_of_Soissons-Reims  #WWI_battle_of_the_Somme  #battle_of_Tannenberg  #battle_of_Verdun  #first_battle_of_Ypres  #second_battle_of_Ypres  #third_battle_of_Ypres ;

#wn00958852|World_War_II__World_War___Second_World_War (^a war between the Allies (Australia Belgium Bolivia Brazil Canada China Colombia Costa-Rico Cuba Czechoslovakia Dominican-Republic El-Salvador Ethiopia Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras India Iran Iraq Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New-Zealand Nicaragua Norway Panama Philippines Poland South-Africa United-Kingdom US USSR Yugoslavia) and the Axis (Albania Bulgaria Finland Germany Hungary Italy Japan Rumania Slovakia Thailand) from 1939 to 1945^)
  ^  #world_war ,
  p  #Bataan  #Battle_of_Britain  #battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge  #battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea  #battle_of_the_Coral_Sea  #Dunkerque  #battle_of_El_Alamein  #Eniwetok  #battle_of_Guadalcanal  #invasion_of_Iwo  #Kwajalein  #Leyte_invasion  #battle_of_Midway  #Okinawa_campaign  #battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea  #Saipan  #Salerno  #WWII_battle_of_the_Somme  #Tarawa-Makin  #battle_of_Wake_Island ;

#wn00959767|kingdom_Animalia__Animalia__animal_kingdom (^taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals^)
  ^  #kingdom ,
  m  #animal  #animal_order  #phylum_Chordata  #arthropod_family  #arthropod_genus  #phylum_Arthropoda  #subkingdom_Parazoa  #coelenterate_family  #coelenterate_genus  #subkingdom_Metazoa  #ctenophore_family  #ctenophore_genus  #phylum_Ctenophora  #worm_family  #worm_genus  #phylum_Acanthocephala  #phylum_Chaetognatha  #phylum_Platyhelminthes  #phylum_Nemertea  #phylum_Pogonophora  #phylum_Rotifera  #phylum_Nematoda  #phylum_Annelida  #mollusk_family  #mollusk_genus  #phylum_Mollusca  #phylum_Phoronida  #phylum_Bryozoa  #phylum_Cycliophora  #phylum_Brachiopoda  #phylum_Sipuncula  #echinoderm_family  #echinoderm_genus  #phylum_Echinodermata ;

#wn00960562|critter (^a regional term for creature (especially domestic animals)^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00960674|darter (^a person or other animal that moves abruptly and rapidly; "squirrels are darters"^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00960808|denizen (^a plant or animal naturalized in a region; "denizens of field and forest"; "denizens of the deep"^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00960959|vermin (^any of various small animals or insects that are pests; e.g. cockroaches or rats^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00961092|varment__varmint (^any usually predatory wild animal considered undesirable; e.g. coyote^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00961225|scavenger.animal (^any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00961346|work_animal (^an animal trained for and used for heavy labor^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00961486|beast_of_burden__jument (^an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work^)
  <  #work_animal ;

#wn00961673|draft_animal (^an animal used for pulling heavy loads^)
  <  #work_animal ;

#wn00961770|pack_animal__sumpter (^an animal such as a mule or burro or horse used to carry loads^)
  <  #beast_of_burden ;

#wn00961918|domestic_animal (^any of various domesticated animals^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00962069|feeder (^an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening^)
  <  #domestic_animal ;

#wn00962172|stocker (^a domestic animal (especially a young steer or heifer) kept as stock until fattened or matured and suitable for a breeding establishment^)
  <  #domestic_animal ;

#wn00962362|hatchling (^any recently hatched animal (especially birds)^)
  <  #offspring ;

#wn00962464|head.domestic_animal (^a single domestic animal: "200 head of cattle"^)
  <  #domestic_animal ;

#wn00962561|migrator (^an animal (especially birds and fish) that travels between different habitats at particular times of the year^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00962725|molter__moulter (^an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair)^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00962923|pet (^a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00963030|stayer (^a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverance: "the horse that won the race is a good stayer"^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00963198|stunt.animal (^a creature (especially a whale) that has been prevented from attaining full growth^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00963332|pollard (^a usually horned animal that as either shed its horns or had them removed^)
  <  #ruminant ;

#wn00963459|marine_animal__sea_animal (^any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00963626|amphidiploid (^(genetics) an organism or cell having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00963768|diploid (^(genetics) an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00963911|haploid (^(genetics) an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00964039|heteroploid (^(genetics) an organism or cell having a chromosome number that is not an even multiple of the haploid chromosome number for that species^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00964233|polyploid (^(genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00964376|female (^an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)^)
  <  #animal ,
  !  #male ;

#wn00964573|hen.female (^female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster^)
  <  #female ;

#wn00964680|male (^an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)^)
  <  #animal ,
  !  #female ;

#wn00964870|adult (^any mature animal^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00964939|offspring__young (^any immature animal^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00965112|young_mammal (^any immature mammal^)
  <  #offspring ;

#wn00965425|baby.young_mammal (^a very young mammal: "baby rabbits"^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn00965511|whelp__pup (^young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn00965640|wolf_pup__wolf_cub (^a young wolf^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn00965718|puppy (^young dog^)
  <  #whelp ;

#wn00965779|young_carnivore__cub (^the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn00965974|lion_cub (^a young lion^)
  <  #young_carnivore ;

#wn00966041|bear_cub (^a young bear^)
  <  #young_carnivore ;

#wn00966108|tiger_cub (^a young tiger^)
  <  #young_carnivore ;

#wn00966177|kit.young_mammal (^young of any of various fur-bearing animals: "a fox kit"^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn00966283|suckling (^a young mammal that has not been weaned^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn00966377|sire (^male parent of an animal especially a domestic animal such as a horse^)
  <  #male ;

#wn00966497|dam (^female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock^)
  <  #female ;

#wn00966603|purebred__thoroughbred__pureblood (^a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00966749|giant.animal (^any creature of exceptional size^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00966833|vent (^external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn00966951|animalcule__animalculum (^microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00967074|dead_animal (^an animal that is no longer alive^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00967165|survivor (^an animal that survives in spite of adversity; "only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters"^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00967329|mutant (^an animal that has undergone mutation^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00967419|carnivore.predator (^any animal that feeds on flesh: "Tyrannosaurus Rex was a large carnivore"; "insectivorous plants are considered carnivores"^)
  <  #predator ;

#wn00967598|herbivore (^any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants: "horses are herbivores"; "the sauropod dinosaurs were apparently herbivores"^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00967787|insectivore.animal (^any organism that feeds mainly on insects^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00967886|acrodont (^an animal having teeth consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge without sockets^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00968030|pleurodont (^an animal having teeth consolidate with the inner surface of the alveolar ridge without sockets^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn00968182|form_genus (^an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil forms^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn00968393|horn.outgrowth (^one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates^)
  <  #outgrowth ,
  s  #bone ;

#wn00968598|antler (^deciduous horn of a member of the deer family^)
  <  #horn.outgrowth ;

#wn00968715|tuft (^a bunch of feathers or hair^)
  <  #crest.outgrowth ;

#wn00968793|horn_like_outgrowth__horn (^$("horn_like_outgrowth" added as key)$ any outgrowth from the head of an organism that resembles a horn^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn00968908|crest.outgrowth (^a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn00969091|topknot (^showy crest or knot of hair or feathers^)
  <  #crest.outgrowth ;

#wn00969184|microorganism (^any organism (animal or plant) of microscopic size^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  p  #pilus ;

#wn00969457|aerobe (^an organism especially a bacterium that requires air or free oxygen for life^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00969586|anaerobe (^an organism (especially a bacterium) that does not require air or free oxygen to live^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00969744|obligate_anaerobe (^an organism that cannot grow in the presence of oxygen^)
  <  #anaerobe ;

#wn00969862|crossbreed__hybrid (^an offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00970106|crossbred (^esp an animal produced by a cross between two pure breeds^)
  <  #crossbreed ;

#wn00970219|polymorph (^an organism that can assume more than one adult form as in the castes of ants or termites^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00970364|congener__relative__congenator (^an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn00970564|intestinal_flora (^harmless microorganisms (as Escherichia coli) that inhabit the intestinal tract and are essential for its normal functioning^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn00970751|virus (^ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn00971004|capsid (^the outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn00971145|virion (^a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)^)
  <  #particle ,
  p  #capsid ;

#wn00971306|adenovirus (^any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00971494|parainfluenza_virus (^a virus that causes upper respiratory infection (including the common cold and bronchiolitis); most often in children^)
  <  #adenovirus ;

#wn00971677|ebola_virus (^a virus that causes viral hemorrhagic fever^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00971778|poxvirus (^any of a group of viruses that can cause pox diseases in vertebrates^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00971937|myxoma_virus (^a poxvirus closely related to smallpox virus; causes benign gelatinous tumors in humans^)
  <  #poxvirus ;

#wn00972083|variola_virus__smallpox_virus (^the virus that causes smallpox in humans^)
  <  #poxvirus ;

#wn00972236|variola_major_virus__variola_major (^a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of up to 25 percent^)
  <  #variola_virus ;

#wn00972387|variola_minor_virus__variola_minor (^a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of about 1 percent^)
  <  #variola_virus ;

#wn00972537|tobacco_mosaic_virus__TMV (^the widely studied plant virus that causes tobacco mosaic; it was the first virus discovered (1892)^)
  <  #plant_virus ;

#wn00972709|viroid__virusoid (^a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat^)
  <  #plant_virus ;

#wn00972856|bacteriophage__phage (^virus parasitic in bacteria; multiplies within its host^)
  <  #virus ;

#wn00972979|plant_virus (^a plant pathogen that is a virus consisting of a single strand of RNA^)
  <  #virus ;

#wn00973178|animal_virus (^an animal pathogen that is a virus^)
  <  #virus ;

#wn00973505|hepadnavirus (^a group of animal DNA viruses including viruses of ducks and woodchucks and squirrels and others as well as the virus causing hepatitis B in humans^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00973711|retrovirus (^any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA)^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00973931|HTLV-1__human_T-cell_leukemia_virus-1 (^$("HTLV-1" set as key)$ retrovirus causing T-cell leukemia^)
  <  #retrovirus ;

#wn00974050|HIV__human_immunodeficiency_virus (^$("HIV" set as key)$ the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); it replicates in and kills the helper T cells^)
  <  #retrovirus ;

#wn00974242|myxovirus (^any of a group of RNA viruses including those that cause influenza and mumps^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00974410|orthomyxovirus (^a group of viruses including those causing influenza^)
  <  #myxovirus ;

#wn00974523|paramyxovirus (^a group of viruses including those causing mumps and measles^)
  <  #myxovirus ;

#wn00974661|respiratory_syncytial_virus (^a paramyxovirus that forms syncytia in tissue culture and that is responsible for severe respiratory diseases such as bronchiolitis and bronchial pneumonia (especially in children)^)
  <  #paramyxovirus ;

#wn00974915|picornavirus (^a group of single-strand RNA viruses with a protein coat^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00975066|poliovirus (^the virus causing poliomyelitis^)
  <  #enterovirus ;

#wn00975154|hepatitis_A_virus (^the virus causing hepatitis A^)
  <  #enterovirus ;

#wn00975247|enterovirus (^any of a group of picornaviruses that infect the gastrointestinal tract and can spread to other areas (especially the nervous system)^)
  <  #picornavirus ;

#wn00975510|coxsackievirus__Coxsackie_virus (^enterovirus causing a disease resembling poliomyelitis but without paralysis^)
  <  #enterovirus ;

#wn00975665|echovirus (^any of a group of viruses associated with various diseases including viral meningitis and mild respiratory disorders and diarrhea in newborn infants^)
  <  #enterovirus ;

#wn00975869|rhinovirus (^any of a group of picornaviruses that are responsible for many upper respiratory infections^)
  <  #picornavirus ;

#wn00976017|herpes_virus__herpes (^any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00976240|herpes_simplex_virus__herpes_simplex (^a herpes virus that affects the skin and nervous system^)
  <  #herpes_virus ;

#wn00976415|herpes_simplex_1__HS1__HSv-1 (^a herpes virus that causes oral herpes^)
  <  #herpes_simplex_virus ;

#wn00976530|herpes_simplex_2__HS2__HSV-2 (^a herpes virus that can cause genital herpes^)
  <  #herpes_simplex_virus ;

#wn00976651|herpes_zoster_virus__herpes_zoster (^a herpes virus that causes shingles^)
  <  #herpes_virus ;

#wn00976786|herpes_varicella_zoster_virus__herpes_varicella_zoster (^a herpes virus that causes chickenpox and shingles^)
  <  #herpes_zoster_virus ;

#wn00976938|Epstein-Barr_virus__EBV (^the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China^)
  <  #herpes_virus ;

#wn00977116|cytomegalovirus (^any of a group of herpes viruses that can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems^)
  <  #herpes_virus ;

#wn00977294|varicella_zoster_virus (^the member of the herpes virus family that is responsible for chickenpox^)
  <  #herpes_virus ;

#wn00977435|papovavirus (^any of a group of animal viruses associated with or causing papillomas or polyomas^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00977611|human_papilloma_virus (^any of a group of papovaviruses associated with genital or oral carcinomas or a group associated with benign genital tumors^)
  <  #papovavirus ;

#wn00977802|polyoma_virus__polyoma (^a virus the can initiate various kinds of tumors in mice^)
  <  #papovavirus ;

#wn00977928|togavirus (^any of a group of single-strand RNA viruses including those causing hepatitis non-A non-B and yellow fever^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00978090|rhabdovirus (^any of a group of RNA viruses including those causing rabies^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00978208|reovirus (^any of a group of RNA viruses including the rotavirus causing infant enteritis^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00978359|rotavirus (^the reovirus causing infant enteritis^)
  <  #reovirus ;

#wn00978452|parvovirus__parvo (^any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease^)
  <  #animal_virus ;

#wn00978679|slow_virus (^a virus that remains dormant in the body for a long time before symptoms appear; "kuru is caused by a slow virus"^)
  <  #virus ;

#wn00978849|onion_yellow-dwarf_virus (^the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of onion plants^)
  <  #plant_virus ;

#wn00978996|potato_yellow-dwarf_virus (^the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of potato plants^)
  <  #plant_virus ;

#wn00979145|kingdom_Monera__Monera (^prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions^)
  <  #kingdom ,
  m  #moneran  #division_Archaebacteria  #division_Eubacteria  #family_Lactobacillaceae  #phylum_Pyrrophyta ;

#wn00979503|moneran__moneron (^organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn00979763|animal_order (^the order of animals^)
  <  #order.taxonomic_group ;

#wn00984397|protoctist_order (^the order of protoctista^)
  <  #order.taxonomic_group ;

#wn00984629|division_Archaebacteria (^in some classifications considered a kingdom^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #archaebacteria ;

#wn00984781|archaebacteria__archaebacterium__archaeobacteria__archeobacteria (^considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae^)
  <  #moneran ;

#wn00985056|methanogen (^archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas^)
  <  #archaebacteria ;

#wn00985273|halophile__halophil (^archaebacteria requiring a salt-rich environment for growth and survival^)
  <  #archaebacteria ;

#wn00985430|halobacteria__halobacterium__halobacter (^halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats^)
  <  #halophile ;

#wn00985586|thermoacidophile (^archaebacteria that thrive in strongly acidic environments at high temperatures^)
  <  #archaebacteria ;

#wn00985728|bacteria__bacterium (^single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn00986196|acidophil__acidophile (^an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn00986322|bacteroid (^any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn00986466|bacillus__bacilli__B (^aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00986639|coccus__cocci (^any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00986760|spirilla__spirillum (^any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00986898|bacteria_order (^an order of bacteria^)
  <  #ordering ;

#wn00986998|bacteria_family (^a family of bacteria^)
  <  #family ;

#wn00987495|bacteria_genus (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn00988260|bacteria_species (^a species of bacteria^)
  <  #species ;

#wn00988453|Pseudomonas_pyocanea (^a species of aerobic bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_species ;

#wn00988568|genus_Aerobacter__Aerobacter (^aerobic bacteria widely distributed in nature^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #Aerobacter_aerogenes ;

#wn00988727|Aerobacter_aerogenes (^a species of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that produce gas and acid from sugars and are sometimes involved in the souring of milk^)
  <  #bacteria_species ;

#wn00988944|family_Rhizobiaceae__Rhizobiaceae (^a small family of rod-shaped bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhizobium  #genus_Agrobacterium ;

#wn00989119|genus_Rhizobium__Rhizobium (^the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ;

#wn00989316|genus_Agrobacterium__Agrobacterium (^small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #Agrobacterium_tumefaciens ;

#wn00989519|Agrobacterium_tumefaciens (^the bacteria that produce crown gall disease in plants^)
  <  #bacteria_species ;

#wn00989664|division_Eubacteria (^one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #bacteria_order  #bacteria_family  #bacteria_genus  #bacteria_species  #eubacteria  #order_Eubacteriales  #division_Cyanophyta  #division_Schizophyta  #order_Pseudomonadales  #order_Rickettsiales  #order_Mycoplasmatales  #order_Actinomycetales  #order_Myxobacteria  #family_Micrococcaceae  #order_Spirochaetales ;

#wn00990121|eubacteria__eubacterium__true_bacteria (^a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella^)
  <  #moneran ,
  p  #flagellum ;

#wn00990791|order_Eubacteriales__Eubacteriales (^one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile; in some classifications considered an order of Schizomycetes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Rhizobiaceae  #family_Bacillaceae  #family_Bacteroidaceae  #family_Enterobacteriaceae ;

#wn00991145|family_Bacillaceae__Bacillaceae (^typically rod-shaped usually gram-positive bacteria that produce endospores^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Bacillus  #genus_Clostridium ;

#wn00991356|genus_Bacillus (^type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #bacillus ;

#wn00991574|genus_Clostridium (^anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #clostridium  #botulinus ;

#wn00991823|clostridium__clostridia (^spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00991995|botulinus__botulinum__Clostridium_botulinum (^anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00992174|division_Cyanophyta__Cyanophyta (^prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #class_Cyanobacteria ;

#wn00992434|division_Schizophyta__Schizophyta (^former term for the Cyanophyta^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #class_Schizomycetes  #family_Myxophyceae ;

#wn00992602|class_Schizomycetes__Schizomycetes (^a former classification^)
  <  #class ;

#wn00992726|class_Cyanobacteria__Cyanophyceae__class_Cyanophyceae (^photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #cyanobacteria  #family_Nostocaceae  #family_Oscillatoriaceae ;

#wn00993039|cyanobacteria__blue-green_algae (^predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00993353|family_Myxophyceae__Myxophyceae__Schizophyceae__family_Schizophyceae (^former terms for Cyanophyceae^)
  <  #bacteria_family ;

#wn00993519|family_Nostocaceae__Nostocaceae (^blue-green algae^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Nostoc ;

#wn00993652|genus_Nostoc (^type genus of the family Nostocaceae: freshwater blue-green algae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #nostoc ;

#wn00993814|nostoc (^found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies^)
  <  #cyanobacteria ;

#wn00993937|family_Oscillatoriaceae__Oscillatoriaceae (^blue green algae^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Trichodesmium ;

#wn00994080|genus_Trichodesmium (^a genus of blue-green algae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #trichodesmium ;

#wn00994211|trichodesmium (^large colonial bacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation^)
  <  #cyanobacteria ;

#wn00994394|phototrophic_bacteria__phototropic_bacteria (^green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00994629|purple_bacteria (^free-living Gram-negative pink to purplish-brown bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll^)
  <  #phototrophic_bacteria ;

#wn00994779|order_Pseudomonadales__Pseudomonadales (^one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-negative spiral or spherical or rod-shaped bacteria usually motile by polar flagella; some contain photosynthetic pigments^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Pseudomonodaceae  #family_Athiorhodaceae  #family_Nitrobacteriaceae  #family_Thiobacteriaceae  #family_Spirillaceae ;

#wn00995161|family_Pseudomonodaceae__Pseudomonodaceae (^rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; include important plant and animal pathogens^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Pseudomonas  #genus_Xanthomonas ;

#wn00995386|genus_Pseudomonas__Pseudomonas (^type genus of the family Pseudomonodaceae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #Pseudomonas_pyocanea  #pseudomonad ;

#wn00995562|ring_rot_bacteria__Pseudomonas_solanacearum (^causes brown rot in tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc^)
  <  #pseudomonad ;

#wn00995710|pseudomonad (^bacteria usually producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00995914|genus_Xanthomonas__Xanthomonas (^a genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #xanthomonad ;

#wn00996132|xanthomonad (^bacteria producing yellow non-water-soluble pigments; some pathogenic for plants^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00996289|family_Athiorhodaceae__Athiorhodaceae (^small motile sulphur bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_family ;

#wn00996422|family_Nitrobacteriaceae__Nitrobacteriaceae (^usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #genus_Nitrobacter  #genus_Nitrosomonas ;

#wn00996645|genus_Nitrobacter__Nitrobacter (^rod-shaped soil bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #nitric_bacteria ;

#wn00996785|nitric_bacteria__nitrobacteria (^soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00996929|genus_Nitrosomonas__Nitrosomonas (^ellipsoidal soil bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #nitrosobacteria ;

#wn00997072|nitrosobacteria__nitrous_bacteria (^soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00997218|family_Thiobacteriaceae__Thiobacteriaceae (^free-living coccoid to rod-shaped bacteria that derive energy from oxidizing sulfur or sulfur compounds^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Thiobacillus ;

#wn00997448|genus_Thiobacillus (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #thiobacillus ;

#wn00997570|thiobacillus (^small rod-shaped bacteria living in sewage or soil and oxidizing sulfur^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00997737|thiobacteria__sulphur_bacteria__sulfur_bacteria (^any bacterium of the genus Thiobacillus^)
  <  #thiobacillus ;

#wn00997872|family_Spirillaceae__Spirillaceae (^rigid spirally curved elongate bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Spirillum  #genus_Vibrio ;

#wn00998049|genus_Spirillum (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #spirillum ;

#wn00998168|spirillum (^spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00998336|ratbite_fever_bacterium__Spirillum_minus (^a bacterium causing rat-bite fever^)
  <  #spirillum ;

#wn00998458|genus_Vibrio (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #vibrio  #comma_bacillus  #Vibrio_fetus ;

#wn00998612|vibrio__vibrion (^curved rodlike motile bacterium^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn00998761|comma_bacillus__Vibrio_comma (^comma-shaped bacteria that cause Asiatic cholera^)
  <  #vibrio ;

#wn00998904|Vibrio_fetus (^bacteria that cause abortion in sheep^)
  <  #vibrio ;

#wn00999019|family_Bacteroidaceae__Bacteroidaceae (^family of bacteria living usually in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm-blooded animals; sometimes associated with acute infective processes^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Bacteroides ;

#wn00999298|genus_Bacteroides__Bacteroides (^type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animals^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #bacteroid.bacteria ;

#wn00999573|bacteroid.bacteria (^a rodlike bacterium of the genus Bacteroides^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn00999692|genus_Calymmatobacterium__Calymmatobacterium (^a genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale^)
  <  #bacteria ,
  m  #Calymmatobacterium_granulomatis ;

#wn00999892|Calymmatobacterium_granulomatis (^the species of bacteria that causes granuloma inguinale^)
  <  #bacteria_species ;

#wn01000044|gonococcus__Neisseria_gonorrhoeae (^the pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn01000174|family_Enterobacteriaceae__Enterobacteriaceae (^a large family of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Aerobacter  #enteric_bacteria  #genus_Escherichia  #genus_Klebsiella  #genus_Salmonella  #genus_Shigella  #genus_Erwinia ;

#wn01000497|enteric_bacteria__enterobacteria__enterics (^rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01000811|genus_Escherichia (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #escherichia ;

#wn01000932|escherichia (^a genus of enteric bacteria^)
  <  #enteric_bacteria ;

#wn01001054|Escherichia_coli (^normally present in intestinal tract of humans and other animals; sometimes pathogenic^)
  <  #escherichia ;

#wn01001203|genus_Klebsiella (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #klebsiella ;

#wn01001323|klebsiella (^a genus of nonmotile rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; some cause respiratory and other infections^)
  <  #enteric_bacteria ;

#wn01001504|genus_Salmonella (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #salmonella ;

#wn01001624|salmonella (^rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; cause typhoid fever and food poisoning^)
  <  #enteric_bacteria ;

#wn01001833|Salmonella_enteritidis__Gartner's_bacillus (^a form of salmonella that causes gastroenteritis in humans^)
  <  #salmonella ;

#wn01001981|Salmonella_typhimurium (^a form of salmonella that causes food poisoning in humans^)
  <  #salmonella ;

#wn01002107|typhoid_bacillus__Salmonella_typhosa__Salmonella_typhi (^a form of salmonella that causes typhoid fever^)
  <  #salmonella ;

#wn01002256|genus_Shigella (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #shigella ;

#wn01002374|shigella (^rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals^)
  <  #enteric_bacteria ;

#wn01002551|shiga_bacillus__Shigella_dysentariae (^a bacillus that causes dysentery^)
  <  #shigella ;

#wn01002667|genus_Erwinia (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #erwinia ;

#wn01002784|erwinia (^rod-shaped motile bacteria that attack plants^)
  <  #enteric_bacteria ;

#wn01002902|endospore-forming_bacteria (^a group of true bacteria^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01002999|order_Rickettsiales__Rickettsiales (^pleomorphic gram-negative microorganisms^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Rickettsiaceae  #family_Chlamydiaceae ;

#wn01003178|family_Rickettsiaceae__Rickettsiaceae (^microorganism resembling bacteria inhabiting arthropod tissues but capable of causing disease in vertebrates^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Rickettsia  #rickettsias ;

#wn01003428|genus_Rickettsia (^can cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ;

#wn01003569|rickettsias (^rod-shaped microorganisms resembling both bacteria and viruses; live in biting arthropods and cause disease in vertebrate hosts^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01003773|tumor_virus (^a cell-free filtrate held to be a virus responsible for a specific neoplasm^)
  <  #virus ;

#wn01003924|wound_tumor_virus__WTV (^a tumor virus transmitted by leafhoppers^)
  <  #tumor_virus ;

#wn01004034|family_Chlamydiaceae__Chlamydiaceae (^gram-negative parasites in warm-blooded vertebrates^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Chlamydia ;

#wn01004206|genus_Chlamydia (^type genus of the family Chlamydiaceae: disease-causing parasites^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #chlamydia ;

#wn01004371|chlamydia (^coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01004552|order_Mycoplasmatales__Mycoplasmatales (^coextensive with the family Mycoplasmataceae^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Mycoplasmataceae ;

#wn01004720|family_Mycoplasmataceae__Mycoplasmataceae (^pleomorphic gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Mycoplasma ;

#wn01004955|genus_Mycoplasma (^type and sole genus of the family Mycoplasmataceae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #mycoplasma ;

#wn01005106|mycoplasma (^the smallest self-reproducing prokaryote; lacks a cell wall and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01005339|pleuropneumonialike_organism__PPLO (^antibiotic-resistant mycoplasma causing a kind of pneumonia in humans^)
  <  #mycoplasma ;

#wn01005490|nitrobacterium (^any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nitrates^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn01005736|nitrate_bacterium__nitric_bacterium (^any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize nitrites into nitrates^)
  <  #nitrobacterium ;

#wn01005879|nitrite_bacterium__nitrous_bacterium (^any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize ammonia into nitrites^)
  <  #nitrobacterium ;

#wn01006022|order_Actinomycetales__Actinomycetales (^filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #actinomycete  #family_Actinomycetaceae  #family_Streptomycetaceae  #family_Mycobacteriaceae ;

#wn01006237|actinomycete (^any bacteria (some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals) belonging to the order Actinomycetales^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01006438|family_Actinomycetaceae__Actinomycetaceae (^filamentous anaerobic bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Actinomyces ;

#wn01006595|genus_Actinomyces (^type genus of the family Actinomycetaceae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #actinomyces ;

#wn01006738|actinomyces (^soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01006891|family_Streptomycetaceae__Streptomycetaceae (^higher bacteria typically aerobic soil saprophytes^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Streptomyces ;

#wn01007070|genus_Streptomyces (^type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #streptomyces ;

#wn01007215|streptomyces (^aerobic bacteria (some of which produce the antibiotic streptomycin)^)
  <  #actinomycete ;

#wn01007415|Streptomyces_erythreus (^source of the antibiotic erythromycin^)
  <  #streptomyces ;

#wn01007521|Streptomyces_griseus (^source of the antibiotic streptomycin^)
  <  #streptomyces ;

#wn01007625|potato_scab_bacteria__Streptomyces_scabies (^cause of a potato disease characterized by brownish corky tissue^)
  <  #streptomyces ;

#wn01007779|family_Mycobacteriaceae__Mycobacteriaceae (^a family of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Mycobacterium ;

#wn01007926|genus_Mycobacterium (^nonmotile gram-positive aerobic bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #mycobacteria ;

#wn01008070|mycobacteria__mycobacterium (^rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01008256|tubercle_bacillus__Mycobacterium_tuberculosis (^cause of tuberculosis^)
  <  #mycobacteria ;

#wn01008370|penicillin-resistant_bacteria (^bacteria that are unaffected by penicillin^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn01008488|rod.bacteria (^any rod-shaped bacterium^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn01008580|streptobacillus (^any of various rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria^)
  <  #rod.bacteria ;

#wn01008690|leprosy_bacillus__Mycobacterium_leprae (^cause of leprosy^)
  <  #mycobacteria ;

#wn01008792|order_Myxobacteria__Myxobacterales__order_Myxobacterales__Myxobacteriales__order_Myxobacteriales (^an order of higher bacteria^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Polyangiaceae  #myxobacteria ;

#wn01009023|family_Polyangiaceae__Polyangiaceae__Myxobacteriaceae__family_Myxobacteriaceae (^bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Polyangium ;

#wn01009232|genus_Polyangium__Polyangium (^type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ;

#wn01009431|myxobacteria__myxobacterium__myxobacter__gliding_bacteria__slime_bacteria (^bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01009686|family_Micrococcaceae__Micrococcaceae (^spherical or elliptical usually aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin-producing forms as well as harmless commensals and saprophytes^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Micrococcus  #genus_Staphylococcus ;

#wn01010002|genus_Micrococcus__Micrococcus (^type genus of the family Micrococcaceae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ;

#wn01010138|genus_Staphylococcus (^includes many pathogenic species^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #staphylococcus ;

#wn01010275|staphylococcus__staphylococci__staph (^spherical gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections^)
  <  #coccus ;

#wn01010504|family_Lactobacillaceae__Lactobacillaceae__Lactobacteriaceae__family_Lactobacteriaceae (^lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Lactobacillus  #genus_Diplococcus  #genus_Streptococcus ;

#wn01010822|genus_Lactobacillus (^type genus of the family Lactobacillaceae^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #lactobacillus ;

#wn01010967|lactobacillus (^gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria that produce lactic acid especially in milk^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01011123|genus_Diplococcus (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #diplococcus ;

#wn01011244|diplococcus (^gram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn01011388|pneumococcus__Diplococcus_pneumoniae (^bacteria causing pneumonia^)
  <  #diplococcus ;

#wn01011498|genus_Streptococcus (^a genus of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #streptococcus  #Streptococcus_anhemolyticus ;

#wn01011640|streptococcus__streptococci__strep (^spherical gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01011845|Streptococcus_anhemolyticus (^a species of bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_species ;

#wn01011959|order_Spirochaetales__Spirochaetales (^higher bacteria; slender spiral rodlike forms^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Spirochaetaceae  #spirochete  #family_Treponemataceae ;

#wn01012164|family_Spirochaetaceae__Spirochaetaceae (^large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Spirochaeta ;

#wn01012389|genus_Spirochaeta__Spirochaeta (^type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; flexible undulating chiefly aquatic bacteria^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ;

#wn01012572|spirochete__spirochaete (^parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals^)
  <  #eubacteria ;

#wn01012812|family_Treponemataceae__Treponemataceae (^small spirochetes some parasitic or pathogenic^)
  <  #bacteria_family ,
  m  #genus_Treponema  #genus_Borrelia  #genus_Leptospira ;

#wn01013021|genus_Treponema (^type genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #treponema ;

#wn01013238|treponema (^spirochete that causes disease in humans (e.g. syphilis and yaws)^)
  <  #spirochete ;

#wn01013378|genus_Borrelia (^small flexible parasitic spirochetes having three to five wavy spirals^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #borrelia  #Borrelia_burgdorferi ;

#wn01013566|borrelia (^cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever^)
  <  #spirochete ;

#wn01013690|Borrelia_burgdorferi__Lime_disease_spirochete (^cause of Lyme disease; transmitted primarily by ticks of genus Ixodes^)
  <  #spirochete ;

#wn01013871|genus_Leptospira (^very slender aerobic spirochetes; free-living or parasitic in mammals^)
  <  #bacteria_genus ,
  m  #leptospira ;

#wn01014041|leptospira (^important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever^)
  <  #spirochete ;

#wn01014177|plankton (^the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  m  #phytoplankton  #zooplankton ,
  p  #copepod_crustacean ;

#wn01014417|phytoplankton (^photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn01014587|planktonic_algae (^unicellular algae^)
  <  #phytoplankton ;

#wn01014667|zooplankton (^animal constituent of plankton; mainly small crustaceans and fish larvae^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01014816|nekton (^the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn01014994|microbe__bug__germ (^a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn01015154|parasite (^an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); the parasite obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  !  #host.living_thing ;

#wn01015439|endoparasite__entoparasite__entozoan__entozoon__entozoa__endozoan__endozoa (^any of various parasites that live in the internal organs of animals (especially intestinal worms)^)
  <  #parasite ;

#wn01015664|ectoparasite__ectozoon__ectozoa__epizoon__epizoa (^any external parasitic organism (as fleas)^)
  <  #parasite ;

#wn01015823|host.living_thing (^an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; the host does not benefit and is often harmed by the association^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  !  #parasite ;

#wn01016051|intermediate_host (^a host that is used by a parasite in the course of its life cycle^)
  <  #host.living_thing ;

#wn01016180|definitive_host (^the host in which the sexual reproduction of a parasite takes place^)
  <  #host.living_thing ;

#wn01016309|pathogen (^any disease-producing agent especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn01016446|commensal (^either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn01016600|myrmecophile (^an organism such as an insect that habitually shares the nest of a species of ant^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn01016740|kingdom_Protoctista__Protoctista (^in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals^)
  <  #kingdom ,
  m  #protoctist_order  #protoctist  #division_Protista  #protoctist_family  #protoctist_genus  #phylum_Protozoa  #division_Heterokontophyta  #division_Chrysophyta  #division_Euglenophyta  #division_Chlorophyta  #division_Rhodophyta  #phylum_Cryptophyta ;

#wn01017311|protoctist (^any of the unicellular protists^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn01017454|division_Protista__Protista (^eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #protist ;

#wn01017697|protist__protistan (^free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes^)
  <  #microorganism ;

#wn01017863|Rickettsia (^any of a group of parasitic bacteria that live in arthropods (as ticks and mites) and can cause disease if transmitted to human beings^)
  <  #bacteria ;

#wn01018054|protoctist_family (^any of the families of Protoctista^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01018567|protoctist_genus (^any genus of Protoctista^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01019429|phylum_Pyrrophyta__Pyrrophyta (^a division of lower plants comprising unicellular and biflagellate algae that form starchy compounds^)
  <  #phylum ;

#wn01019625|phylum_Protozoa__Protozoa (^in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #protozoan  #class_Sarcodina  #class_Ciliata  #class_Mastigophora  #class_Sporozoa ;

#wn01019944|protozoan__protozoon (^any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic^)
  <  #protoctist ,
  p  #cytostome ;

#wn01020294|class_Sarcodina__Sarcodina (^characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda; Rhizopoda^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #sarcodinian  #subclass_Actinopoda  #subclass_Rhizopoda ;

#wn01020542|sarcodinian__sarcodine (^protozoa that move and capture food by forming pseudopods^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01020706|subclass_Actinopoda__Actinopoda (^heliozoans; radiolarians^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #actinopod  #order_Heliozoa  #order_Radiolaria ;

#wn01020885|actinopod (^protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods^)
  <  #sarcodinian ;

#wn01021046|order_Heliozoa__Heliozoa (^mostly freshwater protozoa^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #heliozoan ;

#wn01021182|heliozoan (^protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods^)
  <  #actinopod ;

#wn01021318|order_Radiolaria__Radiolaria (^marine protozoa^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #radiolarian ;

#wn01021447|radiolarian (^protozoa with amoeba-like bodies and radiating filamentous pseudopods^)
  <  #actinopod ;

#wn01021593|subclass_Rhizopoda__Rhizopoda (^creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #rhizopod  #order_Amoebida  #order_Foraminifera  #order_Testacea ;

#wn01021810|rhizopod__rhizopodan (^protozoa characterized by a pseudopod^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01021988|order_Amoebida__Amoebida__Amoebina__order_Amoebina (^the animal order including amoebas^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #genus_Amoeba  #family_Endamoebidae  #ameba ;

#wn01022198|genus_Amoeba (^protozoan inhabiting moist soils or bottom vegetation in fresh or salt water^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01022352|family_Endamoebidae__Endamoebidae (^a large family of endoparasitic amebas that invade the digestive tract^)
  <  #family ,
  m  #genus_Endamoeba ;

#wn01022541|genus_Endamoeba__Endamoeba (^the type genus of the family Endamoebidae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #Endamoeba_histolytica ;

#wn01022694|endameba (^any ameba of the genus Endamoeba^)
  <  #ameba ;

#wn01022799|ameba__amoeba (^naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion^)
  <  #rhizopod ;

#wn01023003|Endamoeba_histolytica (^the parasitic ameba that causes amebic dysentery in human beings^)
  <  #endameba ;

#wn01023154|order_Foraminifera__Foraminifera (^foraminifers^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #foram  #family_Globigerinidae  #genus_Globigerina  #family_Nummulitidae ;

#wn01023341|foram__foraminifer (^marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude^)
  <  #rhizopod ;

#wn01023548|family_Globigerinidae__Globigerinidae (^a family of protoctists^)
  <  #protoctist_family ;

#wn01023675|genus_Globigerina (^type genus of the family Globigerinidae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01023797|globigerina (^marine protozoan having a rounded shell with spiny processes^)
  <  #foram ;

#wn01023915|family_Nummulitidae__Nummulitidae (^a family of fossil protoctists^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #nummulite ;

#wn01024064|nummulite (^large fossil protozoan of the Tertiary period^)
  <  #foram ;

#wn01024184|order_Testacea__Testacea (^testacean rhizopods^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #testacean  #family_Arcellidae  #genus_Difflugia ;

#wn01024351|testacean (^any of various rhizopods of the order Testacea characterized by having a shell^)
  <  #rhizopod ;

#wn01024504|family_Arcellidae__Arcellidae (^soil an freshwater protozoa; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Arcella ;

#wn01024660|genus_Arcella (^type genus of the Arcellidae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #arcella ;

#wn01024786|arcella (^an amoeba-like protozoan with a chitinous shell resembling an umbrella^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01024929|genus_Difflugia (^genus of protozoans related to Amoeba^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #difflugia ;

#wn01025066|difflugia (^a protozoan with an ovoid shell of cemented sand grains^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01025196|class_Ciliata__Ciliata__Ciliophora__class_Ciliophora (^class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #ciliate  #subclass_Infusoria  #genus_Paramecium  #genus_Tetrahymena  #genus_Stentor  #genus_Vorticella ;

#wn01025549|ciliate__ciliated_protozoan__ciliophoran (^a protozoan with a microscopic appendage extending from the surface of the cell^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01025826|subclass_Infusoria__Infusoria (^in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #infusorian ;

#wn01026068|infusorian (^any member of the subclass Infusoria^)
  <  #ciliate ;

#wn01026180|genus_Paramecium (^freshwater ciliate with an oval body and long deep oral groove^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #paramecium ;

#wn01026343|paramecium__paramecia (^any member of the genus Paramecium^)
  <  #ciliate ;

#wn01026465|genus_Tetrahymena (^protozoa having four membranous ciliary organelles^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #tetrahymena ;

#wn01026617|tetrahymena (^relative of the paramecium; often used in genetics research^)
  <  #ciliate ;

#wn01026753|genus_Stentor (^trumpet-shaped protozoa with a ciliated spiral feeding funnel^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #stentor ;

#wn01026912|stentor (^any member of the genus Stentor^)
  <  #ciliate ;

#wn01027016|genus_Vorticella (^ciliates^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #vorticella ;

#wn01027125|vorticella (^protozoa having a transparent goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk^)
  <  #ciliate ;

#wn01027273|alga__algae (^primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves^)
  <  #protoctist ;

#wn01027638|seaweed (^plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01027831|arame (^an edilbe seaweed with a mild flavor^)
  <  #seaweed ;

#wn01027919|wrack (^dried seaweed especially that cast ashore^)
  <  #seaweed ;

#wn01028012|seagrass (^any of various seaweeds that grow underwater in shallow beds^)
  <  #seaweed ;

#wn01028127|sea_wrack__wrack (^growth of marine vegetation especially of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp^)
  <  #seaweed ;

#wn01028275|chlorophyll__chlorophyl (^any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn01028448|chlorophyll_a (^a blue-black plant pigment having a blue-green alcohol solution^)
  <  #chlorophyll ;

#wn01028571|chlorophyll_b (^a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution^)
  <  #chlorophyll ;

#wn01028699|bacteriochlorophyll (^a substance in photosensitive bacteria that is related to but different from chlorophyll of higher plants^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn01028870|phycobilin (^water-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteria^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn01029000|phycoerythrin (^red pigment in red algae^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn01029084|phycocyanin (^blue pigment in algae^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn01029163|division_Heterokontophyta__Heterokontophyta (^algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications^)
  <  #division.biological_group ;

#wn01029406|division_Chrysophyta__Chrysophyta (^mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #golden_algae  #yellow-green_algae  #class_Chrysophyceae  #class_Xanthophyceae  #class_Bacillariophyceae  #order_Heterotrichales ;

#wn01029886|golden_algae (^algae having the pigments chlorophyll and carotene and xanthophyll^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01030030|yellow-green_algae (^any alga of the division Chrysophyta with its chlorophyll masked by yellow pigment^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01030214|class_Chrysophyceae__Chrysophyceae__Heterokontae__class_Heterokontae (^all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01030411|class_Xanthophyceae__Xanthophyceae (^yellow-green algae^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01030530|class_Bacillariophyceae__Bacillariophyceae__Diatomophyceae__class_Diatomophyceae (^marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #diatom ;

#wn01030745|diatom (^microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01030917|order_Heterotrichales__Heterotrichales (^yellow-green algae with simple or branching filaments; comprising the single family Tribonemaceae^)
  <  #protoctist_order ,
  m  #family_Tribonemaceae ;

#wn01031138|family_Tribonemaceae__Tribonemaceae (^simple filamentous freshwater yellow-green algae^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Tribonema ;

#wn01031307|genus_Tribonema__Tribonema__genus_Conferva (^type genus of Tribonemaceae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #conferva ;

#wn01031463|conferva (^any of various algae of the genus Tribonema; algae with branching filaments that form scum in still or stagnant fresh water^)
  <  #yellow-green_algae ;

#wn01031660|confervoid_algae (^algae resembling confervae especially in having branching filaments^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01031790|class_Phaeophyceae__Phaeophyceae (^brown algae; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #brown_algae  #order_Laminariales  #order_Fucales ;

#wn01032002|division_Phaeophyta__Phaeophyta (^coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #class_Phaeophyceae  #class_Cyclosporeae ;

#wn01032221|brown_algae (^algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown and yellow pigments^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01032452|order_Laminariales__Laminariales (^in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas^)
  <  #protoctist_order ,
  m  #family_Laminariaceae ;

#wn01032673|family_Laminariaceae__Laminariaceae (^large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Laminaria ;

#wn01032905|genus_Laminaria__Laminaria (^type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #kelp ;

#wn01033078|kelp (^large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds^)
  <  #brown_algae ;

#wn01033216|sea_tangle__tang (^any of various kelps especially of the genus Laminaria^)
  <  #kelp ;

#wn01033334|sea_tang__tang (^any of various coarse seaweeds^)
  <  #seaweed ;

#wn01033426|order_Fucales__Fucales (^coextensive with the family Fucaceae^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Fucaceae  #fucoid ;

#wn01033589|class_Cyclosporeae__Cyclosporeae (^in more recent classifications superseded by the order Fucales^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01033750|family_Fucaceae__Fucaceae (^small family of brown algae: gulfweeds; rockweeds^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #fucoid_algae  #rockweed  #genus_Fucus  #genus_Ascophyllum  #genus_Sargassum ;

#wn01033986|fucoid_algae__fucoid (^any of various algae of the family Fucaceae^)
  <  #brown_algae ;

#wn01034116|fucoid (^a fossilized cast or impression of algae of the order Fucales^)
  <  #fossil ;

#wn01034249|rockweed (^coarse brown seaweed growing on rocks exposed at low tide^)
  <  #brown_algae ;

#wn01034434|genus_Fucus (^type genus of the family Fucaceae: cartilaginous brown algae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #fucus  #serrated_wrack  #black_rockweed ;

#wn01034628|fucus (^any member of the genus Fucus^)
  <  #rockweed ;

#wn01034728|serrated_wrack__Fucus_serratus__tang (^brown algae seaweed with serrated edges^)
  <  #brown_algae ;

#wn01034871|black_rockweed__bladderwrack__bladder_fucus__tang__Fucus_vesiculosus (^common black rockweed used in preparing kelp and as manure^)
  <  #rockweed ;

#wn01035067|genus_Ascophyllum__Ascophyllum (^brown algae distinguished by compressed or inflated branchlets along the axis^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01035241|bladderwrack__Ascophyllum_nodosum (^similar to and found with black rockweed^)
  <  #rockweed ;

#wn01035362|genus_Sargassum (^a genus of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #gulfweed ;

#wn01035484|gulfweed__sargassum__sargasso__Sargassum_bacciferum (^brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea^)
  <  #brown_algae ;

#wn01035718|division_Euglenophyta__Euglenophyta (^free-swimming flagellate algae^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #class_Euglenophyceae  #euglenoid ;

#wn01035888|class_Euglenophyceae__Euglenophyceae (^coextensive with the division Euglenophyta^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #family_Euglenaceae ;

#wn01036052|family_Euglenaceae__Euglenaceae (^considered green algae^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Euglena ;

#wn01036191|genus_Euglena (^type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #euglena ;

#wn01036362|euglena (^minute single-celled green freshwater organism having a single flagella; often classed as algae^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01036530|euglenoid__euglenophyte__euglenid (^marine and freshwater green or colorless flagellate organism^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01036691|division_Chlorophyta__Chlorophyta (^large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #class_Chlorophyceae  #green_algae  #class_Ulvophyceae  #class_Charophyceae ;

#wn01037091|class_Chlorophyceae__Chlorophyceae (^algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Ulvales  #order_Volvocales  #order_Zygnematales  #order_Chlorococcales  #Oedogoniales ;

#wn01037424|green_algae__chlorophyte (^algae that are clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01037714|class_Ulvophyceae__Ulvophyceae (^alternative name for the class Chlorophyceae in some classifications^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01037879|order_Ulvales__Ulvales (^an order of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_order ,
  m  #family_Ulvaceae ;

#wn01038010|family_Ulvaceae__Ulvaceae__sea-lettuce_family (^thin flat or tubular green algae^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Ulva ;

#wn01038174|genus_Ulva__Ulva (^type genus of the family Ulvaceae; green seaweed having a thallus two cells thick: sea lettuce^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #sea_lettuce ;

#wn01038370|sea_lettuce__laver (^seaweed with edible translucent crinkly green fronds^)
  <  #green_algae ;

#wn01038507|order_Volvocales__Volvocales (^chiefly freshwater green algae; solitary or colonial^)
  <  #protoctist_order ,
  m  #family_Volvocaceae  #family_Chlamydomonadaceae ;

#wn01038692|family_Volvocaceae__Volvocaceae (^unicellular or colonial biflagellate free-swimming flagellates^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Volvox ;

#wn01038871|genus_Volvox__Volvox (^type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01039104|family_Chlamydomonadaceae__Chlamydomonadaceae (^green algae some of which are colored red by hematochrome^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Chlamydomonas ;

#wn01039292|genus_Chlamydomonas__Chlamydomonas (^type genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary doubly-flagellated plant-like algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plants^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01039567|order_Zygnematales__Zygnematales__Zygnemales__order_Zygnemales (^pond scums; desmids^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Zygnemataceae ;

#wn01039736|family_Zygnemataceae__Zygnemataceae (^pond scums: common freshwater algae forming green slimy masses^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Zygnema  #pond_scum  #genus_Spirogyra ;

#wn01039957|genus_Zygnema__Zygnema (^type genus of the family Zygnemataceae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01040084|pond_scum (^free-floating freshwater green algae^)
  <  #green_algae ;

#wn01040195|genus_Spirogyra (^a genus of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #spirogyra ;

#wn01040317|spirogyra (^freshwater algae consisting of minute filaments containing spiral chlorophyll bands^)
  <  #green_algae ;

#wn01040475|order_Chlorococcales__Chlorococcales (^unicellular green algae that reproduce by spores^)
  <  #protoctist_order ,
  m  #genus_Chlorococcum  #genus_Chlorella ;

#wn01040664|genus_Chlorococcum__Chlorococcum (^type genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rock^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01040868|genus_Chlorella (^nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #chlorella ;

#wn01041078|chlorella (^any alga of the genus Chlorella^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01041184|Oedogoniales__order_oedogoniales (^simple or branched filamentous freshwater green algae^)
  <  #protoctist_order ,
  m  #family_Oedogoniaceae ;

#wn01041355|family_Oedogoniaceae__Oedogoniaceae (^filamentous green algae^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Oedogonium ;

#wn01041499|genus_Oedogonium__Oedogonium (^type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually free-floating when mature^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01041713|class_Charophyceae__Charophyceae (^in some classifications: contains only the order Charales^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Charales  #family_Desmidiaceae ;

#wn01041907|order_Charales__Charales (^small order of macroscopic fresh and brackish water algae with a distinct axis: stoneworts^)
  <  #protoctist_order ,
  m  #family_Characeae ;

#wn01042107|family_Characeae__Characeae (^green algae superficially resembling horsetail ferns: stoneworts^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #stonewort  #genus_Chara  #genus_Nitella ;

#wn01042322|stonewort (^any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usually encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits^)
  <  #green_algae ;

#wn01042553|genus_Chara__Chara (^green algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districts^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01042699|genus_Nitella__Nitella (^fragile branching stoneworts^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01042816|family_Desmidiaceae__Desmidiaceae (^unicellular algae^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Desmidium ;

#wn01042952|genus_Desmidium__Desmidium (^$('m' #desmid added to replace '>')$ a genus of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #desmid ;

#wn01043085|desmid (^$('<' #genus_Desmidium replaced by 'M')$ freshwater green algae^)
  <  #green_algae ;

#wn01043178|division_Rhodophyta__Rhodophyta (^lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #class_Rhodophyceae  #red_algae ;

#wn01043371|class_Rhodophyceae__Rhodophyceae (^coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #family_Gigartinaceae  #family_Rhodymeniaceae  #family_Bangiaceae ;

#wn01043570|red_algae (^marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment; source of agar and carrageenan^)
  <  #alga ,
  p  #carpospore ;

#wn01043844|sea_moss (^any of various red algae having graceful rose to purple fronds (e.g. dulse or carrageen)^)
  <  #red_algae ;

#wn01043987|family_Gigartinaceae__Gigartinaceae (^a family of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Chondrus ;

#wn01044131|genus_Chondrus__Chondrus (^a genus of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #Irish_moss ;

#wn01044263|Irish_moss__carrageen__carageen__carragheen__Chondrus_crispus (^dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America^)
  <  #red_algae ;

#wn01044471|family_Rhodymeniaceae__Rhodymeniaceae (^a family of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhodymenia ;

#wn01044617|genus_Rhodymenia__Rhodymenia (^type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #dulse ;

#wn01044770|dulse__Rhodymenia_palmata (^coarse edible red seaweed^)
  <  #red_algae ;

#wn01044887|family_Bangiaceae__Bangiaceae (^a family of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Porphyra ;

#wn01045025|genus_Porphyra__Porphyra (^a genus of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #red_laver ;

#wn01045157|red_laver__laver (^edible red seaweeds^)
  <  #red_algae ;

#wn01045259|eukaryote__eucaryote (^an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  !  #prokaryote ;

#wn01045517|prokaryote__procaryote (^a unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei; bacteria are the prime example but also included are blue-green algae and actinomycetes and mycoplasma^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  !  #eukaryote ;

#wn01045774|zooid (^one of the distinct individuals forming a colonial animal such as a bryozoan or hydrozoan^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn01045915|class_Mastigophora__Mastigophora__Flagellata__class_Flagellata (^protozoa having flagella^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #flagellate_protozoan  #order_Dinoflagellata  #subclass_Zoomastigina  #subclass_Phytomastigina ;

#wn01046146|flagellate_protozoan__flagellate__flagellated_protozoan__mastigophoran__mastigophore (^usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some pathogens of humans and other animals^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01046560|order_Dinoflagellata__Dinoflagellata__Cilioflagellata__order_Cilioflagellata (^in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #dinoflagellate  #genus_Noctiluca  #family_Peridiniidae ;

#wn01046880|dinoflagellate (^chiefly marine protozoa having two flagella; a chief constituent of plankton^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01047072|genus_Noctiluca (^a genus of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #noctiluca ;

#wn01047194|noctiluca__Noctiluca_miliaris (^large bioluminescent marine protozoan^)
  <  #dinoflagellate ;

#wn01047327|family_Peridiniidae__Peridiniidae (^marine and freshwater dinoflagellates^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Peridinium  #peridinian ;

#wn01047502|genus_Peridinium__Peridinium (^type genus of the family Peridiniidae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01047634|peridinian (^flagellate with a thick test composed of plates^)
  <  #dinoflagellate ;

#wn01047757|subclass_Zoomastigina__Zoomastigina (^in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; holozoic or saprozoic flagellates^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #zoomastigote  #order_Hypermastigina  #order_Polymastigina ;

#wn01048018|genus_Leishmania__Leishmania (^flagellate protozoan that causes leishmaniasis^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01048140|zoomastigote__zooflagellate (^flagellate protozoan lacking photosynthesis and other plant-like characteristics^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01048314|order_Hypermastigina__Hypermastigina (^cellulose-producing flagellates^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #hypermastigote ;

#wn01048467|hypermastigote (^flagellate symbiotic in the intestines of e.g. termites^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01048602|order_Polymastigina__Polymastigina (^small usually parasitic flagellates^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #polymastigote  #genus_Costia  #genus_Giardia  #genus_Chilomastix  #genus_Hexamita  #genus_Trichomonas ;

#wn01048852|polymastigote (^flagellates with several flagella^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01048964|genus_Costia (^a genus of flagellate protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #costia ;

#wn01049094|costia__Costia_necatrix (^a flagellate that is the cause of the frequently fatal fish disease costiasis^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01049261|genus_Giardia (^flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #giardia ;

#wn01049409|giardia (^a suspected cause of diarrhea in humans^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01049521|genus_Chilomastix__Chilomastix (^flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates including humans^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01049685|genus_Hexamita__Hexamita (^flagellates free-living or parasitic in intestines of birds^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01049835|genus_Trichomonas (^flagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #trichomonad ;

#wn01050046|trichomonad (^cause of trichomoniasis in women and cattle and birds^)
  <  #flagellate_protozoan ;

#wn01050176|subclass_Phytomastigina__Phytomastigina (^plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll; often considered unicellular algae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #plantlike_flagellate ;

#wn01050381|plantlike_flagellate (^unicellular organisms having many characteristics of typical algae^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01050533|phylum_Cryptophyta__Cryptophyta (^a phylum in the kingdom Protoctista^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #class_Cryptophyceae ;

#wn01050685|class_Cryptophyceae__Cryptophyceae (^motile usually brownish-green protozoa-like algae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #cryptomonad ;

#wn01050854|cryptomonad__cryptophyte (^common in fresh and salt water appearing along the shore as algal blooms^)
  <  #alga ;

#wn01051017|class_Sporozoa__Sporozoa (^strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile; includes plasmodia and coccidia and piroplasms and malaria parasites^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #sporozoan  #subclass_Telosporidia  #genus_Plasmodium  #subclass_Acnidosporidia  #subclass_Cnidosporidia ;

#wn01051328|sporozoan (^parasitic spore-forming protozoan^)
  <  #protozoan ;

#wn01051706|sporozoite (^one of the minute active bodies into which sporozoans divide in one stage of their life cycle^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01051856|trophozoite (^a sporozoan in the active feeding stage of its life cycle^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01051971|merozoite (^a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01052115|subclass_Telosporidia__Telosporidia (^parasitic sporozoans that form spores containing one or more infective sporozoites^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Coccidia  #order_Gregarinida  #order_Haemosporidia ;

#wn01052356|order_Coccidia__Coccidia (^an order in the subclass Telosporidia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Eimeriidae  #coccidium ;

#wn01052522|family_Eimeriidae__Eimeriidae (^a family of protoctista in the order Coccidia^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Eimeria ;

#wn01052682|genus_Eimeria (^type genus of the family Eimeriidae; includes serious pathogens^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01052824|coccidium__eimeria (^parasitic on the digestive epithelium of vertebrates and higher invertebrates^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01052986|order_Gregarinida__Gregarinida (^an order in the subclass Telosporidia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #gregarine ;

#wn01053139|gregarine (^vermiform protozoans parasitic in insects and other invertebrates^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01053279|order_Haemosporidia__Haemosporidia (^an order in the subclass Telosporidia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #haemosporidian  #family_Plasmodiidae  #family_Haemoproteidae  #family_Babesiidae ;

#wn01053493|haemosporidian (^minute protozoans parasitic at some stage of the life cycle in blood cells of vertebrates including many pathogens^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01053687|family_Plasmodiidae__Plasmodiidae (^malaria parasites^)
  <  #protoctist_family ;

#wn01053804|genus_Plasmodium (^type genus of the family Plasmodiidae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #Plasmodium_vivax ;

#wn01053942|Plasmodium_vivax__plasmodium__malaria_parasite (^parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01054129|family_Haemoproteidae__Haemoproteidae (^bird parasites^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #haemoproteid  #genus_Haemoproteus  #genus_Leucocytozoon ;

#wn01054304|haemoproteid (^related to malaria parasite and having a phase in the viscera of various birds^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01054460|genus_Haemoproteus__Haemoproteus (^type genus of the family Haemoproteidae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01054598|genus_Leucocytozoon__genus_Leucocytozoan (^a genus of protoctista^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #leucocytozoan ;

#wn01054746|leucocytozoan__leucocytozoon (^parasitic in birds^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01054859|family_Babesiidae__Babesiidae (^piroplasms and cattle pathogens^)
  <  #protoctist_family ,
  m  #genus_Babesia  #piroplasm ;

#wn01055024|genus_Babesia__genus_Piroplasma (^type genus of the family Babesiidae^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ;

#wn01055157|piroplasm (^minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01055340|subclass_Acnidosporidia__Acnidosporidia (^a subclass of Sporozoa^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Sarcosporidia  #order_Haplosporidia ;

#wn01055506|order_Sarcosporidia__Sarcosporidia (^imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #genus_Sarcocystis ;

#wn01055683|genus_Sarcocystis__Sarcocystis (^chief genus of the order Sarcosporidia^)
  <  #protoctist_genus ,
  m  #sarcosporidian ;

#wn01055837|sarcosporidian__sarcocystidean__sarcocystieian (^parasite of the muscles of vertebrates^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01055989|order_Haplosporidia__Haplosporidia (^an order in the subclass Acnidosporidia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #haplosporidian ;

#wn01056148|haplosporidian (^parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01056307|subclass_Cnidosporidia__Cnidosporidia (^single-host parasites of lower vertebrates and invertebrates^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Actinomyxidia  #order_Mycrosporidia  #order_Myxosporidia ;

#wn01056528|order_Actinomyxidia__Actinomyxidia (^parasites of worms^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #actinomyxidian ;

#wn01056666|actinomyxidian (^parasites of worms^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01056764|order_Mycrosporidia__Mycrosporidia (^an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #microsporidian ;

#wn01056922|microsporidian (^parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01057070|order_Myxosporidia__Myxosporidia (^an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #myxosporidian ;

#wn01057226|myxosporidian (^mostly parasitic in fishes and including various serious pathogens^)
  <  #sporozoan ;

#wn01057371|pseudopod__pseudopodium (^temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01057526|plasmodium (^multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds^)
  <  #cytoplasm ;

#wn01057678|superorder_Malacopterygii__Malacopterygii (^an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #soft-finned_fish  #order_Cypriniformes  #order_Siluriformes  #order_Gadiformes  #order_Anacanthini  #order_Anguilliformes  #order_Isospondyli  #family_Synodontidae  #family_Chlorophthalmidae  #family_Lampridae  #family_Trachipteridae  #family_Regalecidae ;

#wn01058103|soft-finned_fish__malacopterygian (^any fish of the superorder Malacopterygii^)
  <  #teleost_fish ,
  !  #spiny-finned_fish ,
  m  #whitebait ;

#wn01058695|order_Ostariophysi__Ostariophysi (^in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn01058872|fish_family (^any of various families of fish^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01062004|fish_genus (^any of various genus of fish^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01067238|order_Cypriniformes__Cypriniformes (^an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #cypriniform_fish  #family_Cobitidae  #family_Cyprinidae  #family_Electrophoridae  #family_Catostomidae  #family_Cyprinodontidae  #family_Poeciliidae  #family_Characidae ;

#wn01067641|cypriniform_fish (^a soft-finned fish of the order Cypriniformes^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn01067894|family_Cobitidae__Cobitidae (^loaches^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #loach ;

#wn01068014|loach (^slender freshwater fishes of Eurasia and Africa resembling catfishes^)
  <  #cypriniform_fish ;

#wn01068153|family_Cyprinidae__Cyprinidae (^a family of fish including: carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #cyprinid_fish  #carp  #genus_Cyprinus  #genus_Abramis  #genus_Tinca  #genus_Leuciscus  #genus_Notropis  #genus_Notemigonus  #genus_Rutilus  #genus_Scardinius  #genus_Phoxinus  #genus_Gobio  #genus_Carassius ;

#wn01068554|cyprinid_fish__cyprinid (^soft-finned mainly freshwater fishes typically having toothless jaws and cycloid scales^)
  <  #cypriniform_fish ;

#wn01068929|carp (^any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01069072|genus_Cyprinus__Cyprinus (^type genus of the family Cyprinidae: carp^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #domestic_carp ;

#wn01069223|domestic_carp__Cyprinus_carpio (^large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into United States where it has become a pest^)
  <  #carp ,
  p  #carp.freshwater_fish ;

#wn01069575|leather_carp (^scaleless domestic carp^)
  <  #domestic_carp ;

#wn01069657|mirror_carp (^domestic carp with some large large shining scales^)
  <  #domestic_carp ;

#wn01069765|genus_Abramis__Abramis (^European fishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #European_bream ;

#wn01069888|European_bream__Abramis_brama (^European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food^)
  <  #freshwater_bream ;

#wn01070076|genus_Tinca__Tinca (^tench^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tench ;

#wn01070185|tench__Tinca_tinca (^freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01070370|genus_Leuciscus__Leuciscus (^a genus of fish including: dace, chub^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #dace  #chub ;

#wn01070538|dace__Leuciscus_leuciscus (^small European freshwater fish with a slender bluish-green body^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01070693|chub__Leuciscus_cephalus (^European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01070846|shiner (^any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01071046|genus_Notropis__Notropis (^shiners^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #common_shiner ;

#wn01071163|emerald_shiner__Notropis_atherinoides (^small blunt-nosed fish of Great Lakes and Mississippi valley with a greenish luster^)
  <  #shiner ;

#wn01071331|common_shiner__silversides__Notropis_cornutus (^the common North American shiner^)
  <  #shiner ;

#wn01071476|genus_Notemigonus__Notemigonus (^golden shiners^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn01071587|golden_shiner__Notemigonus_crysoleucas (^shiner of eastern North America having golden glints; sometimes also called `bream'^)
  <  #shiner ;

#wn01071756|genus_Rutilus__Rutilus (^roaches^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Rutilus_rutilus ;

#wn01071871|Rutilus_rutilus__roach (^European freshwater food fish having a greenish back^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01072012|genus_Scardinius__Scardinius (^rudds^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rudd ;

#wn01072131|rudd__Scardinius_erythrophthalmus (^European freshwater fish resembling the roach^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01072276|genus_Phoxinus__Phoxinus (^minnows^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #minnow ;

#wn01072393|minnow__Phoxinus_phoxinus (^very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01072547|genus_Gobio__Gobio (^true gudgeons^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #gudgeon ;

#wn01072664|gudgeon__Gobio_gobio (^small slender European freshwater fish often used as bait by anglers^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01072819|genus_Carassius__Carassius (^goldfish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #goldfish  #crucian_carp ;

#wn01072958|goldfish__Carassius_auratus (^small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01073157|silverfish (^a silvery variety of Carassius auratus^)
  <  #goldfish ;

#wn01073252|crucian_carp__Carassius_carassius__Carassius_vulgaris (^European carp closely resembling wild goldfish^)
  <  #cyprinid_fish ;

#wn01073419|family_Electrophoridae__Electrophoridae (^small family comprising the electric eels^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Electrophorus ;

#wn01073585|genus_Electrophorus__Electrophorus (^type genus of the family Electrophoridae; electric eels^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #electric_eel ;

#wn01073760|electric_eel__Electrophorus_electric (^eel-shaped freshwater fish of South America having electric organs in its body^)
  <  #cypriniform_fish ;

#wn01073941|family_Catostomidae__Catostomidae (^suckers; closely related to the family Cyprinidae^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #catostomid  #sucker  #genus_Catostomus  #genus_Ictiobus  #genus_Hypentelium  #genus_Maxostoma ;

#wn01074204|catostomid (^a cypriniform fish of the family Catostomidae^)
  <  #cypriniform_fish ;

#wn01074343|sucker (^mostly North American freshwater fishes with a thick-lipped mouth for feeding by suction; related to carps^)
  <  #catostomid ,
  p  #sucker.freshwater_fish ;

#wn01074594|genus_Catostomus__Catostomus (^type genus of the family Catostomidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn01074726|genus_Ictiobus__Ictiobus (^buffalo fishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #black_buffalo ;

#wn01074850|buffalo_fish__buffalofish (^any of several large suckers of the Mississippi valley^)
  <  #sucker ,
  p  #buffalofish ;

#wn01075014|black_buffalo__Ictiobus_niger (^fish of the lower Mississippi^)
  <  #buffalo_fish ;

#wn01075139|genus_Hypentelium__Hypentelium (^a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn01075278|hog_sucker__hog_molly__Hypentelium_nigricans (^widely distributed in warm clear shallow streams^)
  <  #sucker ;

#wn01075420|genus_Maxostoma__Maxostoma (^a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #redhorse_sucker ;

#wn01075574|redhorse_sucker__redhorse (^North American sucker with reddish fins^)
  <  #sucker ;

#wn01075705|family_Cyprinodontidae__Cyprinodontidae (^large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #cyprinodont  #genus_Fundulus  #genus_Rivulus  #genus_Jordanella  #genus_Xyphophorus  #genus_Lebistes ;

#wn01076011|cyprinodont (^any member of the family Cyprinodontidae^)
  <  #cypriniform_fish ;

#wn01076182|killifish (^small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control^)
  <  #cyprinodont ;

#wn01076423|genus_Fundulus__Fundulus (^killifish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mummichog  #striped_killifish ;

#wn01076561|mummichog__Fundulus_heteroclitus (^silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the United States Atlantic coast^)
  <  #killifish ;

#wn01076746|striped_killifish__mayfish__Fundulus_majalis (^black-barred fish of bays and coastal marshes of United States Atlantic and Gulf coasts^)
  <  #killifish ;

#wn01076945|genus_Rivulus (^killifish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rivulus ;

#wn01077052|rivulus (^found in small streams of tropical America; often kept in aquariums; usually hermaphroditic^)
  <  #killifish ;

#wn01077216|genus_Jordanella__Jordanella (^flagfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #American_flagfish ;

#wn01077340|American_flagfish__flagfish__Jordanella_floridae (^flagfish with a dark-blue back and whitish sides with red stripes; found in swamps and streams of Florida^)
  <  #killifish ;

#wn01077561|genus_Xyphophorus__Xyphophorus (^swordtails^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #swordtail ;

#wn01077687|swordtail__helleri__topminnow__Xyphophorus_helleri (^freshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tail; popular aquarium fish^)
  <  #cyprinodont ;

#wn01077892|genus_Lebistes__Lebistes (^guppies^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn01077990|guppy__rainbow_fish__Lebistes_reticulatus (^small freshwater fish of South America and West Indies; often kept in aquariums^)
  <  #cyprinodont ;

#wn01078159|family_Poeciliidae__Poeciliidae (^topminnows^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #topminnow  #genus_Gambusia  #genus_Platypoecilus  #genus_Mollienesia ;

#wn01078343|topminnow__poeciliid_fish__poeciliid__live-bearer (^small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control^)
  <  #cypriniform_fish ;

#wn01078644|genus_Gambusia__Gambusia (^mosquitofish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mosquitofish ;

#wn01078766|mosquitofish__Gambusia_affinis (^silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical North America and West Indies; important in mosquito control^)
  <  #topminnow ;

#wn01078978|genus_Platypoecilus__Platypoecilus (^platys^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #platy ;

#wn01079104|platy__Platypoecilus_maculatus (^small stocky Mexican fish; popular aquarium fish^)
  <  #topminnow ;

#wn01079249|genus_Mollienesia__Mollienesia (^mollies^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mollie ;

#wn01079372|mollie__molly (^popular aquarium fish^)
  <  #topminnow ;

#wn01079473|order_Berycomorphi__Berycomorphi (^an order of spiny-finned fish in the superorder Acanthopterygii^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Holocentridae  #family_Anomalopidae ;

#wn01079673|family_Holocentridae__Holocentridae (^squirrelfishes and soldierfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Holocentrus  #squirrelfish ;

#wn01079845|genus_Holocentrus__Holocentrus (^type genus of the family Holocentridae; squirrelfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #reef_squirrelfish  #deepwater_squirrelfish  #Holocentrus_ascensionis ;

#wn01080053|squirrelfish (^very small brightly colored (especially red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters of tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn01080341|reef_squirrelfish__Holocentrus_coruscus (^on reefs from Bermuda and Florida to northern South America^)
  <  #squirrelfish ;

#wn01080506|deepwater_squirrelfish__Holocentrus_bullisi (^a squirrelfish found from South Carolina to Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #squirrelfish ;

#wn01080686|Holocentrus_ascensionis (^bright red fish of West Indies and Bermuda^)
  <  #squirrelfish ;

#wn01080817|soldierfish (^the larger squirrelfishes^)
  <  #squirrelfish ;

#wn01080900|family_Anomalopidae__Anomalopidae (^a family of fish including: flashlight fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Anomalops  #genus_Krypterophaneron  #genus_Photoblepharon ;

#wn01081102|genus_Anomalops (^type genus of the family Anomalopidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #anomalops ;

#wn01081239|anomalops__flashlight_fish (^fish having a luminous organ beneath eye; of warm waters of the western Pacific and Puerto Rico^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn01081427|genus_Krypterophaneron__Krypterophaneron (^a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn01081576|genus_Photoblepharon__Photoblepharon (^a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn01081721|flashlight_fish__Photoblepharon_palpebratus (^fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn01081872|order_Zeomorphi__Zeomorphi (^dories^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Zeidae  #family_Caproidae ;

#wn01082009|family_Zeidae__Zeidae (^a family of fish in the order Zeomorphi^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #dory  #genus_Zeus ;

#wn01082174|dory (^marine fishes widely distributed in mid-waters and deep slope waters^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn01082330|genus_Zeus__Zeus (^type genus of the family Zeidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #John_dory ;

#wn01082463|John_dory__Zeus_faber (^European dory^)
  <  #dory ;

#wn01082564|family_Caproidae__Caproidae (^boarfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Capros  #genus_Antigonia ;

#wn01082706|genus_Capros__Capros (^a genus of fish in the family Caproidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Capros_aper ;

#wn01082851|Capros_aper__boarfish (^fish with a projecting snout^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn01082967|genus_Antigonia__Antigonia (^a genus of fish in the family Caproidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #boarfish ;

#wn01083118|boarfish (^fish with large eyes and long snouts^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn01083228|order_Solenichthyes__Solenichthyes (^bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Fistulariidae  #family_Gasterosteidae  #family_Syngnathidae  #family_Macrorhamphosidae  #family_Centriscidae  #family_Aulostomidae ;

#wn01083636|family_Fistulariidae__Fistulariidae (^cornetfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Fistularia ;

#wn01083769|genus_Fistularia__Fistularia (^type genus of the family Fistulariidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cornetfish ;

#wn01083921|cornetfish (^slender tropical fish with a long tubular snout and bony plates instead of scales^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn01084078|family_Gasterosteidae__Gasterosteidae (^sticklebacks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #stickleback  #Gasterosteus ;

#wn01084232|stickleback__prickleback (^small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn01084517|Gasterosteus__genus_gasterosteus (^type genus of the family Gasterosteidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #three-spined_stickleback  #ten-spined_stickleback ;

#wn01084693|three-spined_stickleback__Gasterosteus_aculeatus (^of rivers and coastal regions^)
  <  #stickleback ;

#wn01084837|ten-spined_stickleback__Gasterosteus_pungitius (^confined to rivers^)
  <  #stickleback ;

#wn01084968|family_Syngnathidae__Syngnathidae (^pipefishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #pipefish  #genus_Syngnathus  #genus_Cosmocampus  #genus_Hippocampus ;

#wn01085154|pipefish__needlefish (^fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn01085362|genus_Syngnathus__Syngnathus (^type genus of the family Syngnathidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #dwarf_pipefish ;

#wn01085513|dwarf_pipefish__Syngnathus_hildebrandi (^small (4 inches) fish found off Florida gulf coast^)
  <  #pipefish ;

#wn01085668|genus_Cosmocampus__Cosmocampus (^a genus of fish in the family Syngnathidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #deepwater_pipefish ;

#wn01085826|deepwater_pipefish__Cosmocampus_profundus (^8 inches; from eastern Florida to western Caribbean^)
  <  #pipefish ;

#wn01085985|genus_Hippocampus__Hippocampus (^seahorses^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #seahorse ;

#wn01086110|seahorse__sea_horse (^small fish with horselike heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position^)
  <  #pipefish ;

#wn01086292|family_Macrorhamphosidae__Macrorhamphosidae (^bellows fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #snipefish ;

#wn01086435|snipefish__bellows_fish (^small bottom-dwelling fish of warm seas having a compressed body and a long snout with a toothless mouth^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn01086629|family_Centriscidae__Centriscidae (^shrimpfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #shrimpfish ;

#wn01086760|shrimpfish (^slender tropical shallow-water East Indian fish covered with transparent plates^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn01086915|family_Aulostomidae__Aulostomidae (^trumpetfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Aulostomus ;

#wn01087047|genus_Aulostomus__Aulostomus (^type genus of the Aulostomidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #trumpetfish ;

#wn01087191|trumpetfish__Aulostomus_maculatus (^tropical Atlantic fish with a long snout; swims snout down^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn01087349|cytostome (^mouth of a protozoan^)
  <  #mouth ;

#wn01087444|cilium (^hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free unicellular organisms^)
  <  #organelle ;

#wn01087594|flagellum (^long lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some protozoa)^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01087773|flame_cell (^organ of excretion in flatworms^)
  <  #excretory_organ ;

#wn01087880|investment (^outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn01088010|pellicle (^thin protective membrane in some protozoa^)
  <  #investment ;

#wn01088106|conceptus__embryo__fertilized_egg (^an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life^)
  <  #animal ,
  p  #umbilical_cord ;

#wn01088434|blastocoel__blastocoele__blastocele__segmentation_cavity__cleavage_cavity (^the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastula^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn01088618|blastoderm__germinal_disc__blastodisc__germinal_area (^a layer of cells on the inside of the blastula^)
  <  #layer.anatomical_structure ;

#wn01088766|blastomere (^any cell resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn01088875|fetus__foetus (^an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal^)
  <  #vertebrate ,
  p  #ductus_arteriosus  #umbilical_cord ;

#wn01089138|teras__monster (^(medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus^)
  <  #fetus ,
  p  #acardia  #acephalia ;

#wn01089296|abortus (^a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body^)
  <  #fetus ;

#wn01089450|egg (^animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds^)
  <  #ovum ,
  p  #chalaza  #yolk ;

#wn01089806|ovipositor (^egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn01089956|chalaza (^one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn01090139|nit (^egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals especially a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing^)
  <  #egg ;

#wn01090308|spawn (^the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs^)
  <  #egg ;

#wn01090438|roe (^the eggs or egg-laden ovary of a fish^)
  <  #egg ;

#wn01090525|roe.spawn (^the egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans such as the lobster^)
  <  #spawn ;

#wn01090639|blastula__blastodermic_vesicle (^early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a liquid-filled sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells; during this stage (about eight days after fertilization) implantation in the wall of the uterus occurs^)
  <  #conceptus ,
  p  #blastocoel ;

#wn01090988|blastosphere__blastocyst (^the blastula of mammals^)
  <  #blastula ,
  p  #trophoblast ;

#wn01091102|trophoblast (^the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall; "after implantation of the blastocyst in the uterine wall the trophoblast divides into two layers, the chorion and the placenta"^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn01091419|gastrula (^double-walled stage of the embryo succeeding the blastula; the outer layer of cells is the ectoderm and the inner layer differentiates into the mesoderm and endoderm^)
  <  #conceptus ,
  p  #archenteron ;

#wn01091658|morula (^a solid mass of blastomeres that forms when the zygote splits; develops into the blastula^)
  <  #conceptus ;

#wn01091800|archenteron (^central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #blastopore ;

#wn01091970|blastopore (^the opening into the archenteron^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn01092078|layer.anatomical_structure (^thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn01092220|embryonic_tissue (^tissue in an embryo^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn01092320|germ_layer (^(embryology) any of the 3 layers of cells differentiated in embryos following gastrulation^)
  <  #embryonic_tissue ;

#wn01092521|ectoderm__exoderm__ectoblast (^the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue^)
  <  #germ_layer ;

#wn01092679|neural_tube (^a tube of ectodermal tissue in the embryo from which the brain and spinal cord develop^)
  <  #ectoderm ;

#wn01092823|mesoderm__mesoblast (^the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue^)
  <  #germ_layer ;

#wn01093028|chordamesoderm__chordomesoderm (^the area of mesoderm that forms the notochord^)
  <  #mesoderm ;

#wn01093151|mesenchyme (^mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles^)
  <  #mesoderm ;

#wn01093283|endoderm__entoderm__endoblast__entoblast__hypoblast (^the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems^)
  <  #germ_layer ;

#wn01093476|silkworm_seed (^eggs of a silkworm^)
  <  #egg ;

#wn01093554|yolk__vitellus (^nutritive material of an ovum stored for the nutrition of an embryo (especially the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg)^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn01093756|yolk_sac (^membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds reptiles marsupials and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn01093951|vitelline_sac__yolk_sac__umbilical_vesicle__vesicula_umbilicus (^membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammal embryos until the heart becomes functional^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn01094177|fang (^hollow or grooved tooth of a venomous snake; used to inject its poison^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn01094298|fang.canine_tooth (^canine tooth of a carnivorous animal; used to seize and tear its prey^)
  <  #canine_tooth ;

#wn01094418|tusk (^a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; especially in an elephant or walrus or hog^)
  <  #tooth ,
  s  #ivory ;

#wn01094607|phylum_Chordata__Chordata (^comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #chordate  #chordate_family  #chordate_genus  #subphylum_Cephalochordata  #subphylum_Urochordata  #subphylum_Vertebrata ;

#wn01094870|chordate (^any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01095067|notochord (^a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates^)
  <  #spinal_column ;

#wn01095296|urochord (^a notochord of a larval tunicate typically confined to the caudal region^)
  <  #notochord ;

#wn01095423|chordate_family (^any family in the phylum Chordata^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01095591|chordate_genus (^any genus in the phylum Chordata^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01095775|subphylum_Cephalochordata__Cephalochordata (^lancelets^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #cephalochordate  #family_Amphioxidae ;

#wn01095931|cephalochordate (^fishlike animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column^)
  <  #chordate ;

#wn01096099|family_Amphioxidae__Amphioxidae__Branchiostomidae__family_Branchiostomidae (^lancelets^)
  <  #chordate_family ,
  m  #genus_Amphioxus ;

#wn01096270|genus_Amphioxus (^type genus of the Amphioxidae^)
  <  #chordate_genus ,
  m  #lancelet ;

#wn01096399|lancelet__amphioxus (^small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the vertebrates^)
  <  #cephalochordate ;

#wn01096581|subphylum_Urochordata__Urochordata__Urochorda__subphylum_Urochorda__Tunicata__subphylum_Tunicata (^tunicates^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #tunicate  #class_Ascidiaceae  #class_Thaliacea  #class_Larvacea ;

#wn01096833|tunicate__urochordate__urochord (^primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord (a notochord) conspicuous in the larva^)
  <  #chordate ;

#wn01097133|class_Ascidiaceae__Ascidiaceae (^sometimes classified as an order: sea squirts^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #ascidian  #ascidian_tadpole ;

#wn01097313|ascidian (^minute sedentary marine invertebrate having a saclike body with siphons through which water enters and leaves^)
  <  #tunicate ;

#wn01097514|sea_squirt (^ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water^)
  <  #ascidian ;

#wn01097633|class_Thaliacea__Thaliacea (^small class of free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #family_Salpidae  #family_Doliolidae ;

#wn01097836|family_Salpidae__Salpidae (^a small family of tunicates in the class Thaliacea^)
  <  #chordate_family ,
  m  #genus_Salpa ;

#wn01097997|genus_Salpa (^type (perhaps sole) genus of the Salpidae^)
  <  #chordate_genus ,
  m  #salp ;

#wn01098134|salp__salpa (^minute floating marine tunicate having a transparent body with an opening at each end^)
  <  #tunicate ;

#wn01098297|family_Doliolidae__Doliolidae (^oceanic tunicates^)
  <  #chordate_family ,
  m  #genus_Doliolum ;

#wn01098429|genus_Doliolum (^type genus of the Doliolidae^)
  <  #chordate_genus ,
  m  #doliolum ;

#wn01098556|doliolum (^free-swimming oceanic tunicate with a barrel-shaped transparent body^)
  <  #tunicate ;

#wn01098698|class_Larvacea__Larvacea (^small free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order^)
  <  #class.aggregation ,
  m  #larvacean  #genus_Appendicularia ;

#wn01098890|larvacean (^any member of the class Larvacea^)
  <  #tunicate ;

#wn01098997|genus_Appendicularia (^a genus of chordates in the class Larvacea^)
  <  #chordate_genus ,
  m  #appendicularia ;

#wn01099144|appendicularia (^free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates^)
  <  #tunicate ;

#wn01099306|ascidian_tadpole (^free-swimming larva of ascidians; they have a tail like a tadpole that contains the notochord^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01099481|subphylum_Vertebrata__Vertebrata__Craniata__subphylum_Craniata (^fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #fish_family  #fish_genus  #vertebrate  #Amniota  #superclass_Agnatha  #superclass_Gnathostomata  #class_Placodermi  #class_Chondrichthyes  #class_Aves  #bird_family  #bird_genus  #class_Amphibia  #amphibian_family  #amphibian_genus  #reptile_family  #reptile_genus  #class_Reptilia  #class_Mammalia  #mammal_family  #mammal_genus  #Pisces  #class_Osteichthyes ;

#wn01100074|vertebrate__craniate (^animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium^)
  <  #chordate ,
  p  #belly  #tail  #caudal_appendage  #rib.bone  #pectus  #vertebrate_foot  #digit.extremity ;

#wn01100601|Amniota (^higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals) possessing an amnion during development^)
  <  #vertebrate ,
  m  #amniote ;

#wn01100778|amniote (^any member of the Amniota^)
  <  #vertebrate ;

#wn01100876|amnion__amniotic_sac__amnios (^thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo in higher vertebrates (Amniota: reptiles; birds; mammals)^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn01101091|chorion (^outermost membranous sac enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals)^)
  <  #sac ,
  p  #chorionic_villus ;

#wn01101277|chorionic_villus (^one of the tiny villi that stick out of the fetal chorion and combine with the mother's uterine tissue to form the placenta^)
  <  #villus ;

#wn01101482|allantois (^vascular fetal membrane that develops from the hindgut in embryonic higher vertebrates (mammals; birds; reptiles)^)
  <  #fetal_membrane ;

#wn01101651|chorioallantois__chorioallantoic_membrane (^very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn01101833|aquatic_vertebrate (^animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water^)
  <  #vertebrate ,
  p  #flipper ;

#wn01102017|superclass_Agnatha__Agnatha (^superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #jawless_vertebrate  #order_Ostracodermi  #order_Anaspida  #order_Conodonta  #order_Cyclostomata ;

#wn01102310|jawless_vertebrate__jawless_fish__agnathan (^eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms^)
  <  #aquatic_vertebrate ;

#wn01102668|order_Ostracodermi__Ostracodermi (^extinct group of armored jawless vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ostracoderm  #suborder_Heterostraci  #suborder_Osteostraci ;

#wn01102891|ostracoderm (^extinct fishlike jawless vertebrate having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01103051|suborder_Heterostraci__Heterostraci (^extinct group of armored jawless fishes or fishlike vertebrate; taxonomy is not clear^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #heterostracan ;

#wn01103257|heterostracan (^extinct jawless fish with the anterior part of the body covered with bony plates; of the Silurian and Devonian^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01103446|suborder_Osteostraci__Osteostraci__Cephalaspida__suborder_Cephalaspida (^extinct group of armored fishlike vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #osteostracan ;

#wn01103672|osteostracan__cephalaspid (^extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01103818|order_Anaspida__Anaspida (^extinct order of jawless vertebrates^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #anaspid ;

#wn01103964|anaspid (^extinct small freshwater jawless fish usually having a heterocercal tail and an armored head; of the Silurian and Devonian^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01104159|order_Conodonta__Conodonta__Conodontophorida__order_Conodontophorida (^extinct order of primitive vertebrates; the precise taxonomy is not clear; in some classifications considered a separate phylum^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #conodont ;

#wn01104442|conodont (^small (2 in) extinct eellike fish with a finned tail and a notochord and having cone-shaped teeth containing cellular bone; late Cambrian to late Triassic; possible predecessor of the cyclostomes^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01104711|conodont.tooth (^tiny fossil cone-shaped tooth of the most primitive vertebrate: the conodont^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn01104842|order_Cyclostomata__Cyclostomata (^primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #cyclostome  #suborder_Petromyzoniformes  #family_Petromyzontidae  #suborder_Myxiniformes  #family_Myxinidae ;

#wn01105093|cyclostome (^primitive aquatic vertebrate^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01105197|suborder_Petromyzoniformes__Petromyzoniformes__Hyperoartia__suborder_Hyperoartia (^lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01105386|family_Petromyzontidae__Petromyzontidae (^lampreys^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #lamprey_eel  #genus_Petromyzon ;

#wn01105538|lamprey_eel__lamprey__lamper_eel (^primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01105758|genus_Petromyzon__Petromyzon (^typical lampreys^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #sea_lamprey ;

#wn01105888|sea_lamprey__Petromyzon_marinus (^large anadromous lamprey sometimes used as food; destructive of native fish fauna in the Great Lakes^)
  <  #lamprey_eel ;

#wn01106086|suborder_Myxiniformes__Myxiniformes__Hyperotreta__suborder_Hyperotreta__Myxinoidei__Myxinoidea__suborder_Myxinoidei (^hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01106313|family_Myxinidae__Myxinidae (^slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #hagfish  #genus_Myxine  #genus_Eptatretus  #genus_Myxinikela ;

#wn01106524|hagfish__hag__slime_eels (^eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies^)
  <  #jawless_vertebrate ;

#wn01106829|genus_Myxine__Myxine (^type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes)^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Myxine_glutinosa ;

#wn01106982|Myxine_glutinosa (^typical hagfish^)
  <  #hagfish ;

#wn01107079|genus_Eptatretus (^a genus of fossil fish of the family Myxinidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #eptatretus ;

#wn01107226|eptatretus (^a fossil hagfish of the genus Eptatretus^)
  <  #hagfish ;

#wn01107342|genus_Myxinikela__Myxinikela (^fossil hagfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Myxinikela_siroka ;

#wn01107472|Myxinikela_siroka (^fossil hagfish of the Pennsylvanian period (c. 300 million years ago) that resembled modern hagfishes^)
  <  #hagfish ;

#wn01107656|superclass_Gnathostomata__Gnathostomata (^comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #gnathostome ;

#wn01107833|gnathostome (^a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws^)
  <  #vertebrate ;

#wn01107950|class_Placodermi__Placodermi (^extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #placoderm ;

#wn01108119|placoderm (^fishlike vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws^)
  <  #aquatic_vertebrate ;

#wn01108348|class_Chondrichthyes__Chondrichthyes (^cartilaginous fishes^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #cartilaginous_fish  #subclass_Holocephali  #subclass_Elasmobranchii ;

#wn01108528|cartilaginous_fish__chondrichthian (^fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified^)
  <  #fish ;

#wn01108727|subclass_Holocephali__Holocephali (^chimaeras and extinct forms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #holocephalan  #family_Chimaeridae ;

#wn01108892|holocephalan (^fish with high compressed head and a body tapering off into a long tail^)
  <  #cartilaginous_fish ;

#wn01109059|family_Chimaeridae__Chimaeridae (^a family of Holocephali^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Chimaera ;

#wn01109199|genus_Chimaera (^type genus of the Chimaeridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #chimaera ;

#wn01109327|chimaera (^smooth-skinned deep-sea fish with a tapering body and long threadlike tail^)
  <  #holocephalan ;

#wn01109493|rabbitfish__Chimaera_monstrosa (^large European chimaera^)
  <  #chimaera ;

#wn01109594|subclass_Elasmobranchii__Elasmobranchii__Selachii__subclass_Selachii (^sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #elasmobranch  #family_Hexanchidae  #family_Lamnidae  #family_Cetorhinidae  #family_Alopiidae  #family_Orectolobidae  #family_Carchariidae  #family_Rhincodontidae  #family_Scyliorhinidae  #family_Carcharhinidae  #family_Triakidae  #family_Squalidae  #family_Sphyrnidae  #family_Squatinidae  #order_Torpediniformes  #order_Rajiformes ;

#wn01110066|elasmobranch__selachian (^any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates^)
  <  #cartilaginous_fish ;

#wn01110325|shark (^any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales^)
  <  #elasmobranch ;

#wn01110731|family_Hexanchidae__Hexanchidae (^primitive sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Hexanchus ;

#wn01110864|genus_Hexanchus__Hexanchus (^a genus of Hexanchidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cow_shark ;

#wn01110998|cow_shark__six-gilled_shark__Hexanchus_griseus (^large primitive shark widely distributed in warm seas^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01111165|family_Lamnidae__Lamnidae (^oceanic sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #mackerel_shark  #genus_Lamna  #genus_Carcharodon  #genus_Cetorhinus ;

#wn01111347|family_Isuridae__Isuridae (^in some classifications another name for the family Lamnidae^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Isurus ;

#wn01111499|mackerel_shark (^fierce pelagic and oceanic sharks^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01111684|genus_Lamna__Lamna (^a genus of Lamnidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #porbeagle ;

#wn01111807|porbeagle__Lamna_nasus (^voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #mackerel_shark ;

#wn01111957|genus_Isurus__Isurus (^mako sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mako_shark ;

#wn01112074|mako_shark__mako (^powerful mackerel shark of the Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #mackerel_shark ;

#wn01112262|shortfin_mako__Isurus_oxyrhincus (^very swift active bluish shark found worldwide in warm waters; important game fish^)
  <  #mako_shark ;

#wn01112424|longfin_mako__Isurus_paucus (^similar to shortfin mako but darker blue^)
  <  #mako_shark ;

#wn01112539|bonito_shark__blue_pointed__Isurus_glaucus (^common blue-gray shark of southwest Pacific; sport and food fish^)
  <  #mako_shark ;

#wn01112694|genus_Carcharodon__Carcharodon (^man-eating sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #great_white_shark ;

#wn01112827|great_white_shark__white_shark__man-eater__man-eating_shark__Carcharodon_carcharias (^large aggressive shark widespread in warm seas; known to attack humans^)
  <  #mackerel_shark ;

#wn01113050|genus_Cetorhinus__Cetorhinus (^comprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #basking_shark ;

#wn01113283|family_Cetorhinidae__Cetorhinidae (^in some older classifications considered the family of the basking sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ;

#wn01113456|basking_shark__Cetorhinus_maximus (^large harmless plankton-eating northern shark; often swims slowly or floats at the sea surface^)
  <  #mackerel_shark ;

#wn01113650|family_Alopiidae__Alopiidae (^thresher sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Alopius ;

#wn01113778|genus_Alopius__Alopius (^type genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #thresher_shark ;

#wn01113987|thresher_shark__thresher__thrasher__fox_shark__Alopius_vulpinus (^large pelagic shark of warm seas with a whiplike tail used to round up small fish on which to feed^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01114218|family_Orectolobidae__Orectolobidae (^nurse sharks and carpet sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Orectolobus  #genus_Ginglymostoma ;

#wn01114388|genus_Orectolobus__Orectolobus (^carpet sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #carpet_shark ;

#wn01114517|carpet_shark__Orectolobus_barbatus (^shark of the western Pacific with flattened body and mottled skin^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01114683|genus_Ginglymostoma__Ginglymostoma (^nurse sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #nurse_shark ;

#wn01114815|nurse_shark__Ginglymostoma_cirratum (^small bottom-dwelling shark of warm shallow waters on both coasts of North and South America and from southeast Asia to Australia^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01115046|family_Carchariidae__Carchariidae__Odontaspididae__family_Odontaspididae (^sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Carcharias ;

#wn01115281|genus_Carcharias__Carcharias__Odontaspis__genus_Odontaspis (^type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #sand_tiger ;

#wn01115475|sand_tiger__sand_shark__Carcharias_taurus__Odontaspis_taurus (^shallow-water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic; sometimes dangerous to swimmers^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01115712|family_Rhincodontidae__Rhincodontidae (^small-toothed sharks comprising only one species^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhincodon ;

#wn01115883|genus_Rhincodon__Rhincodon (^whale sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #whale_shark ;

#wn01116007|whale_shark__Rhincodon_typus (^large spotted shark of warm surface waters worldwide; resembles a whale and feeds chiefly on plankton^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01116203|family_Scyliorhinidae__Scyliorhinidae (^small bottom-dwelling sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #cat_shark ;

#wn01116354|cat_shark (^small bottom-dwelling sharks with catlike eyes; found along continental slopes^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01116507|family_Carcharhinidae__Carcharhinidae (^largest family of living sharks; found worldwide especially in tropical waters; dorsal fin lacks spines: requiem sharks including tiger sharks and soupfin sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #requiem_shark  #genus_Carcharhinus  #genus_Negaprion  #genus_Prionace  #genus_Galeocerdo  #genus_Galeorhinus ;

#wn01116886|requiem_shark (^any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01117243|genus_Carcharhinus__Carcharhinus (^type genus of the Carcharhinidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bull_shark  #sandbar_shark  #blacktip_shark  #oceanic_whitetip_shark  #dusky_shark ;

#wn01117469|bull_shark__cub_shark__Carcharhinus_leucas (^a most common shark in temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide; heavy-bodied and dangerous^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01117677|sandbar_shark__Carcharhinus_plumbeus (^most common gray shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01117888|blacktip_shark__sandbar_shark__Carcharhinus_limbatus (^widely distributed shallow-water shark with fins seemingly dipped in ink^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01118080|oceanic_whitetip_shark__whitetip_shark__white-tipped_shark__Carcharinus_longimanus (^large deep-water shark with white-tipped dorsal fin; worldwide distribution; most dangerous shark^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01118328|dusky_shark__Carcharhinus_obscurus (^relatively slender blue-gray shark; nearly worldwide in tropical and temperate waters^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01118514|genus_Negaprion__Negaprion (^lemon sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #lemon_shark ;

#wn01118638|lemon_shark__Negaprion_brevirostris (^common shallow-water schooling shark of the Atlantic from North Carolina to Brazil and off west Africa; dangerous^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01118853|genus_Prionace__Prionace (^blue sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #great_blue_shark ;

#wn01118974|great_blue_shark__blue_shark__Prionace_glauca (^slender cosmopolitan, pelagic shark; blue body shades to white belly; dangerous especially during maritime disasters^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01119203|genus_Galeocerdo__Galeocerdo (^tiger sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tiger_shark ;

#wn01119329|tiger_shark__Galeocerdo_cuvieri (^large dangerous warm-water shark with striped or spotted body^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01119488|genus_Galeorhinus__Galeorhinus (^a genus of Carcharhinidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #soupfin_shark ;

#wn01119629|soupfin_shark__soupfin__Galeorhinus_zyopterus (^Pacific shark valued for its fins (used by Chinese in soup) and liver (rich in vitamin A)^)
  <  #requiem_shark ;

#wn01119831|dogfish (^any of several small sharks^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01119948|family_Triakidae__Triakidae (^small smooth-skinned sharks lacking spines on dorsal fins^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Mustelus  #smooth_dogfish  #genus_Triaenodon ;

#wn01120156|genus_Mustelus__Mustelus (^smooth dogfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #American_smooth_dogfish  #Florida_smoothhound ;

#wn01120301|smooth_dogfish (^small bottom-dwelling shark found along both Atlantic coasts^)
  <  #dogfish ;

#wn01120513|smoothhound_shark__smoothhound__Mustelus_mustelus (^smooth dogfish of European coastal waters^)
  <  #smooth_dogfish ;

#wn01120652|American_smooth_dogfish__Mustelus_canis (^found along the Atlantic coast of the Americas^)
  <  #smooth_dogfish ;

#wn01120804|Florida_smoothhound__Mustelus_norrisi (^found from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil^)
  <  #smooth_dogfish ;

#wn01120956|genus_Triaenodon__Triaenodon (^a genus of Triakidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #reef_whitetip_shark ;

#wn01121090|reef_whitetip_shark__whitetip_shark__Triaenodon_obseus (^smooth dogfish of Pacific and Indian oceans and Red Sea having white-tipped dorsal and caudal fins^)
  <  #smooth_dogfish ;

#wn01121310|family_Squalidae__Squalidae (^dogfishes having a spine in each dorsal fin^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #spiny_dogfish  #genus_Squalus ;

#wn01121485|spiny_dogfish (^small bottom-dwelling dogfishes^)
  <  #dogfish ;

#wn01121631|genus_Squalus__Squalus (^spiny dogfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Atlantic_spiny_dogfish  #Pacific_spiny_dogfish ;

#wn01121773|Atlantic_spiny_dogfish__Squalus_acanthias (^destructive dogfish of American and European Atlantic coastal waters; widely used in anatomy classes^)
  <  #spiny_dogfish ;

#wn01121981|Pacific_spiny_dogfish__Squalus_suckleyi (^dogfish of Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #spiny_dogfish ;

#wn01122128|family_Sphyrnidae__Sphyrnidae (^hammerhead sharks; bonnethead sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Sphyrna ;

#wn01122279|genus_Sphyrna__Sphyrna (^type genus of the Sphyrnidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #hammerhead_shark ;

#wn01122415|hammerhead_shark__hammerhead (^medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01122697|smooth_hammerhead__Sphyrna_zygaena (^fished for the hides and vitamin-rich liver^)
  <  #hammerhead_shark ;

#wn01122822|smalleye_hammerhead__Sphyrna_tudes (^fished for the hide and vitamin-rich liver^)
  <  #hammerhead_shark ;

#wn01122946|shovelhead__bonnethead__bonnet_shark__Sphyrna_tiburo (^small harmless hammerhead having a spade-shaped head; abundant in bays and estuaries^)
  <  #hammerhead_shark ;

#wn01123132|family_Squatinidae__Squatinidae (^bottom-dwelling ray-like sharks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Squatina ;

#wn01123280|genus_Squatina__Squatina (^type genus of the Squatinidae: angel sharks^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #angel_shark ;

#wn01123433|angel_shark__angelfish__Squatina_squatina__monkfish (^sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do^)
  <  #shark ;

#wn01123641|ray (^cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins^)
  <  #elasmobranch ;

#wn01123977|order_Torpediniformes__Torpediniformes (^rays with torpedo-shaped bodies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Torpedinidae ;

#wn01124132|family_Torpedinidae__Torpedinidae (^electric rays^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #electric_ray ;

#wn01124264|electric_ray__crampfish__numbfish__torpedo (^any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges^)
  <  #ray ;

#wn01124550|order_Rajiformes__Rajiformes__Batoidei__order_Batoidei (^fish with dorsoventrally flattened bodies; includes: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Pristidae  #family_Rhinobatidae  #family_Dasyatidae  #family_Myliobatidae  #family_Mobulidae  #family_Rajidae ;

#wn01124877|family_Pristidae__Pristidae (^large primitive rays with elongated snouts^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sawfish  #genus_Pristis ;

#wn01125051|sawfish (^primitive ray with sharp teeth on each edge of a long flattened snout^)
  <  #ray ;

#wn01125211|genus_Pristis__Pristis (^type genus of the Pristidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #smalltooth_sawfish ;

#wn01125346|smalltooth_sawfish__Pristis_pectinatus (^commonly found in tropical bays and estuaries; not aggressive^)
  <  #sawfish ;

#wn01125512|family_Rhinobatidae__Rhinobatidae (^primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #guitarfish ;

#wn01125671|guitarfish (^primitive tropical bottom-dwelling ray with a guitar-shaped body^)
  <  #ray ;

#wn01125811|family_Dasyatidae__Dasyatidae (^sting rays^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #stingray  #genus_Dasyatis  #genus_Gymnura ;

#wn01125974|stingray (^large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds^)
  <  #ray ;

#wn01126201|genus_Dasyatis__Dasyatis (^type genus of the Dasyatidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #roughtail_stingray ;

#wn01126339|roughtail_stingray__Dasyatis_centroura (^one of the largest stingrays; found from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras^)
  <  #stingray ;

#wn01126510|genus_Gymnura__Gymnura (^butterfly rays^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #butterfly_ray ;

#wn01126632|butterfly_ray (^short-tailed broad-finned stingray^)
  <  #stingray ;

#wn01126745|family_Myliobatidae__Myliobatidae (^eagle rays^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #eagle_ray  #genus_Aetobatus  #genus_Rhinoptera ;

#wn01126912|eagle_ray (^powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for `soaring' by flapping winglike fins; usually harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays^)
  <  #ray ;

#wn01127184|genus_Aetobatus__Aetobatus (^a genus of Myliobatidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #spotted_eagle_ray ;

#wn01127319|spotted_eagle_ray__spotted_ray__Aetobatus_narinari (^ray with back covered with white or yellow spots; widely distributed in warm seas^)
  <  #eagle_ray ;

#wn01127518|genus_Rhinoptera__Rhinoptera (^a genus of Myliobatidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cownose_ray ;

#wn01127655|cownose_ray__cow-nosed_ray__Rhinoptera_bonasus (^large ray found along eastern coast of North America^)
  <  #eagle_ray ;

#wn01127821|family_Mobulidae__Mobulidae (^large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #manta_ray  #genus_Manta  #genus_Mobula ;

#wn01128014|manta_ray__manta__devilfish (^extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned^)
  <  #ray ;

#wn01128283|genus_Manta (^a genus of Mobulidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Atlantic_manta ;

#wn01128399|Atlantic_manta__Manta_birostris (^largest manta (to 22 feet across wings); found worldwide but common in Gulf of Mexico and along southern coasts of United States; primarily oceanic^)
  <  #manta_ray ;

#wn01128644|genus_Mobula__Mobula (^type genus of the Mobulidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #devil_ray ;

#wn01128777|devil_ray__Mobula_hypostoma (^small manta (to 4 feet) that travels in schools^)
  <  #manta_ray ;

#wn01128918|family_Rajidae__Rajidae (^bottom-dwelling tropical rays: skates^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #skate  #genus_Raja ;

#wn01129083|skate (^large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins^)
  <  #ray ;

#wn01129373|genus_Raja__Raja (^type genus of the family Rajidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #gray_skate  #little_skate  #thorny_skate  #barndoor_skate ;

#wn01129564|gray_skate__Raja_batis (^common European skate used as food^)
  <  #skate ;

#wn01129687|little_skate__Raja_erinacea (^most plentiful skate in North American inshore waters in summer; to 21 inches^)
  <  #skate ;

#wn01129858|thorny_skate__Raja_radiata (^cold-water bottom fish with spines on the back; to 40 inches^)
  <  #skate ;

#wn01130011|barndoor_skate__Raja_laevis (^one of the largest skates (to 5 feet); an active skate easy to hook^)
  <  #skate ;

#wn01130172|class_Aves__Aves (^birds^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #bird  #genus_Protoavis  #subclass_Archaeornithes  #superorder_Ratitae  #order_Struthioniformes  #order_Casuariiformes  #order_Apterygiformes  #order_Rheiformes  #order_Aepyorniformes  #order_Dinornithiformes  #order_Insessores  #order_Passeriformes  #order_Raptores  #order_Falconiformes  #young_bird  #order_Strigiformes  #order_Galliformes  #order_Columbiformes  #order_Psittaciformes  #order_Cuculiformes  #order_Coraciiformes  #order_Picariae  #order_Apodiformes  #order_Caprimulgiformes  #order_Piciformes  #order_Trogoniformes  #order_Anseriformes  #order_Ciconiiformes  #order_Gruiformes  #order_Charadriiformes  #order_Gaviiformes  #order_Podicipitiformes  #order_Pelecaniformes  #order_Sphenisciformes  #order_Procellariiformes ;

#wn01130925|bird (^warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings^)
  <  #vertebrate ,
  p  #neb  #furcula  #feather  #wing  #pennon  #bird's_foot  #uropygium  #air_sac  #uropygial_gland  #syrinx  #fowl ;

#wn01131766|dickeybird__dickybird (^(informal) small bird; adults talking to children sometimes call small birds dickeybirds^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01131923|fledgling__fledgeling (^young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying^)
  <  #young_bird ;

#wn01132052|baby_bird__nestling (^young bird not yet fledged^)
  <  #young_bird ;

#wn01132145|bird_family (^a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01134883|bird_genus (^a genus of birds^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01142121|cock (^adult male bird^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01142205|gamecock__fighting_cock (^a cock bred and trained for fighting^)
  <  #cock ;

#wn01142312|hen (^adult female bird^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01142379|night_bird (^any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01142518|night_raven (^any bird that cries at night^)
  <  #night_bird ;

#wn01142604|bird_of_passage (^any bird that migrates seasonally^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01142699|genus_Protoavis (^extinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryx^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #protoavis ;

#wn01142884|protoavis (^most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having birdlike jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01143111|subclass_Archaeornithes__Archaeornithes (^primitive reptile-like fossil birds of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #genus_Archaeopteryx  #genus_Sinornis  #genus_Ibero-mesornis  #genus_Archaeornis ;

#wn01143364|genus_Archaeopteryx__genus_Archeopteryx (^a genus of fossil birds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #archaeopteryx ;

#wn01143512|archaeopteryx__archeopteryx__Archaeopteryx_lithographica (^extinct primitive toothed bird of the Upper Jurassic having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01143786|genus_Sinornis (^a genus of fossil birds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Sinornis ;

#wn01143908|Sinornis (^sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01144171|genus_Ibero-mesornis (^a genus of fossil bird of the subclass Archaeornithes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Ibero-mesornis ;

#wn01144329|Ibero-mesornis (^sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Lower Cretaceous having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01144557|genus_Archaeornis (^a genus of fossil bird^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #archaeornis ;

#wn01144681|archaeornis (^extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01144857|ratite_bird__ratite__flightless_bird (^flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds^)
  <  #bird ,
  !  #carinate_bird ;

#wn01145258|carinate_bird__carinate__flying_bird (^birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles^)
  <  #bird ,
  !  #ratite_bird ,
  p  #keel.carina ;

#wn01145444|superorder_Ratitae__Ratitae (^used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #order_Tinamiformes ;

#wn01145621|order_Struthioniformes__Struthioniformes (^a ratite bird order: ostriches and related extinct birds; known from the Pleistocene onward^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Struthionidae ;

#wn01145838|family_Struthionidae__Struthionidae (^tall terrestrial birds: ostriches^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Struthio ;

#wn01145992|genus_Struthio__Struthio (^type genus of the Struthionidae: African ostriches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ostrich ;

#wn01146152|ostrich__Struthio_camelus (^fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01146320|order_Casuariiformes__Casuariiformes (^a ratite bird order: cassowaries and emus^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Casuaridae  #genus_Dromaius ;

#wn01146502|family_Casuaridae__Casuaridae (^a family of large ostrich-like birds including cassowaries^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Casuarius ;

#wn01146675|genus_Casuarius__Casuarius (^type and sole genus of the Casuaridae: cassowaries^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cassowary ;

#wn01146837|cassowary (^large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01146993|genus_Dromaius__Dromaius (^a genus of birds in the order Casuariiformes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #emu ;

#wn01147147|emu__Dromaius_novaehollandiae__Emu_novaehollandiae (^large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01147332|order_Apterygiformes__Apterygiformes (^a ratite bird order: flightless ground birds having vestigial wings and long bills and small eyes: kiwis^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Apterygidae ;

#wn01147558|family_Apterygidae__Apterygidae (^coextensive with the order Apterygiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Apteryx ;

#wn01147716|genus_Apteryx (^type genus of the Apterygidae: kiwis^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #kiwi ;

#wn01147850|kiwi__apteryx (^nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01148063|order_Rheiformes__Rheiformes (^a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Rheidae ;

#wn01148288|family_Rheidae__Rheidae (^a family of birds coextensive with the order Rheiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhea  #genus_Pterocnemia ;

#wn01148471|genus_Rhea (^type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Rhea_americana ;

#wn01148673|Rhea_americana__rhea (^larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01148876|genus_Pterocnemia__Pterocnemia (^a genus of birds of the family Rheidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rhea ;

#wn01149030|rhea__nandu__Pterocnemia_pennata (^smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Straits of Magellan^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01149255|order_Aepyorniformes__Aepyorniformes (^huge extinct flightless birds: elephant birds^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Aepyornidae ;

#wn01149422|family_Aepyornidae__Aepyornidae (^coextensive with the order Aepyorniformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Aepyornis ;

#wn01149580|genus_Aepyornis (^type genus of the Aepyornidae: elephant birds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #elephant_bird ;

#wn01149725|elephant_bird__aepyornis (^huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01149869|order_Dinornithiformes__Dinornithiformes (^a ratite bird order: recently extinct flightless birds of New Zealand^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Dinornithidae ;

#wn01150064|family_Dinornithidae__Dinornithidae (^moas^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Dinornis  #moa  #genus_Anomalopteryx ;

#wn01150227|genus_Dinornis__Dinornis (^type genus of the Dinornithidae: large moas^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #giant_moa ;

#wn01150380|moa (^extinct flightless bird of New Zealand^)
  <  #ratite_bird ;

#wn01150523|giant_moa__Dinornis_giganteus (^the largest moa; about 12 feet high^)
  <  #moa ;

#wn01150654|genus_Anomalopteryx (^small moas^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #anomalopteryx ;

#wn01150768|anomalopteryx__Anomalopteryx_oweni (^the smallest moa; slender moa about the size of a large turkey^)
  <  #moa ;

#wn01150931|order_Insessores__Insessores__perching_birds__perchers (^birds with feet adapted for perching on trees; this order is now generally abandoned by taxonomists^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01151153|order_Passeriformes__Passeriformes (^largest order of birds comprising about half the known species: rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; in four suborders: Eurylaimi; Tyranni; Menurae: Oscines or Passeres^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #passerine  #suborder_Oscines  #suborder_Menurae  #suborder_Eurylaimi  #suborder_Tyranni  #suborder_Clamatores  #family_Troglodytidae ;

#wn01151591|passerine__passeriform_bird (^perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01151975|nonpasserine_bird (^chiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01152099|suborder_Oscines__Oscines__Passeres__suborder_Passeres (^two names for the suborder of typical songbirds^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #oscine_bird  #family_Meliphagidae  #family_Prunellidae  #family_Alaudidae  #family_Motacillidae  #family_Fringillidae  #family_Coerebidae  #family_Passeridae  #family_Ploceidae  #family_Drepanididae  #family_Muscicapidae  #family_Turdidae  #family_Sylviidae  #family_Timaliidae  #family_Parulidae  #family_Paradisaeidae  #family_Icteridae  #family_Oriolidae  #family_Sturnidae  #family_Corvidae  #family_Cracticidae  #family_Mimidae  #family_Xenicidae  #family_Certhiidae  #family_Sittidae  #family_Paridae  #family_Irenidae  #family_Hirundinidae  #family_Artamidae  #family_Thraupidae  #family_Laniidae  #family_Ptilonorhynchidae  #family_Cinclidae  #family_Vireonidae  #family_Bombycillidae ;

#wn01152934|oscine_bird__oscine (^passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus^)
  <  #passerine ;

#wn01153717|songbird__songster (^any bird having a musical call^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01153813|family_Meliphagidae__Meliphagidae (^honey eaters^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #honey_eater ;

#wn01153944|honey_eater__honeysucker (^Australasian bird with tongue and bill adapted for extracting nectar^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01154103|family_Prunellidae__Prunellidae (^hedge sparrow^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Prunella ;

#wn01154233|genus_Prunella__Prunella (^type genus of the Prunellidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #accentor ;

#wn01154372|accentor (^small sparrow-like songbird of mountainous regions of Eurasia^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01154525|hedge_sparrow__sparrow__dunnock__Prunella_modularis (^small brownish European songbird^)
  <  #accentor ;

#wn01154658|family_Alaudidae__Alaudidae (^larks^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #lark  #genus_Alauda ;

#wn01154795|lark (^any of numerous predominantly Old World birds noted for their singing^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01154952|genus_Alauda__Alauda (^type genus of the Alaudidae: skylarks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #skylark ;

#wn01155095|skylark__Alauda_arvensis (^brown-speckled European lark noted for singing while hovering at a great height^)
  <  #lark ;

#wn01155265|family_Motacillidae__Motacillidae (^pipits and wagtails^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Motacilla  #genus_Anthus ;

#wn01155422|genus_Motacilla__Motacilla (^type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wagtail ;

#wn01155574|wagtail (^Old World bird having a very long tail that jerks up and down as it walks^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01155720|genus_Anthus__Anthus (^pipits^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pipit ;

#wn01155832|pipit__titlark__lark (^small songbirds resembling larks^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01155970|meadow_pipit__Anthus_pratensis (^a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia^)
  <  #pipit ;

#wn01156161|family_Fringillidae__Fringillidae (^finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #finch  #genus_Fringilla  #subfamily_Carduelinae  #genus_Carduelis  #genus_Spinus  #genus_Carpodacus  #genus_Serinus  #genus_Loxia  #genus_Pyrrhula  #genus_Junco  #genus_Pooecetes  #genus_Zonotrichia  #genus_Spizella  #genus_Melospiza  #subfamily_Emberizidae  #genus_Hesperiphona  #genus_Coccothraustes  #genus_Pinicola  #genus_Richmondena  #genus_Pyrrhuloxia  #genus_Pipilo  #genus_Chlorura ;

#wn01156797|finch (^any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01157381|genus_Fringilla__Fringilla (^type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #chaffinch  #brambling ;

#wn01157564|chaffinch__Fringilla_coelebs (^small European finch with a cheerful song^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01157700|brambling__Fringilla_montifringilla (^Eurasian finch^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01157816|subfamily_Carduelinae__Carduelinae (^used in some classifications for a subgroup of finches^)
  <  #bird_family ;

#wn01157971|genus_Carduelis__Carduelis (^in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #goldfinch  #linnet  #red_siskin  #Carduelis_flammea  #redpoll ;

#wn01158296|goldfinch__Carduelis_carduelis (^small European finch having a crimson face and yellow-and-black wings^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01158462|linnet__Carduelis_cannabina (^small Old World finch whose male has a red breast and forehead^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01158618|siskin__Carduelis_spinus (^small sharp-billed yellow-and-black Eurasian finch^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01158740|red_siskin__Carduelis_cucullata (^South American species of scarlet finch with black head and wings and tail^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01158912|Carduelis_flammea__redpoll (^small siskin-like finch with a red crown^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01159045|redpoll__Carduelis_hornemanni (^small siskin-like finch with a red crown^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01159181|genus_Spinus__Spinus (^in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #New_world_goldfinch  #pine_siskin ;

#wn01159399|New_world_goldfinch__goldfinch__yellowbird__Spinus_tristis (^American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01159585|pine_siskin__pine_finch__Spinus_pinus (^small finch of North American coniferous forests^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01159738|genus_Carpodacus__Carpodacus (^house finches and purple finches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #house_finch  #purple_finch ;

#wn01159903|house_finch__linnet__Carpodacus_mexicanus (^small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01160074|purple_finch__Carpodacus_purpureus (^North American finch having a raspberry-red head and breast and rump^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01160243|genus_Serinus__Serinus (^Old World finches: e.g. canaries and serins^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #canary_bird  #serin ;

#wn01160413|canary_bird__canary (^any of several small Old World finches^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01160555|common_canary__Serinus_canaria (^native to the Canary Islands and Azores; popular usually yellow cage bird noted for its song^)
  <  #canary_bird ;

#wn01160725|serin (^any of various brown and yellow finches of pats of Europe^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01160853|genus_Loxia__Loxia (^crossbill^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #crossbill ;

#wn01160966|crossbill__Loxia_curvirostra (^finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01161107|genus_Pyrrhula__Pyrrhula (^bullfinches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bullfinch ;

#wn01161228|bullfinch__Pyrrhula_pyrrhula (^common European finch mostly black and white with red throat and breast^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01161394|genus_Junco (^American finches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #junco ;

#wn01161506|junco__snowbird (^small North American finch seen chiefly in winter^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01161655|dark-eyed_junco__slate-colored_junco__Junco_hyemalis (^common North American junco having gray plumage and eyes with dark brown irises^)
  <  #junco ;

#wn01161835|New_World_sparrow (^sparrow-like North American finches^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01162078|genus_Pooecetes__Pooecetes (^a genus of Fringillidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #vesper_sparrow ;

#wn01162213|vesper_sparrow__grass_finch__Pooecetes_gramineus (^common North American finch noted for its evening song^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01162383|genus_Zonotrichia__Zonotrichia (^large New World sparrows^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #white-throated_sparrow  #white-crowned_sparrow ;

#wn01162542|white-throated_sparrow__whitethroat__Zonotrichia_albicollis (^common North American finch with a white patch on the throat and black-and-white striped crown^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01162763|white-crowned_sparrow__Zonotrichia_leucophrys (^finch with black-and-white striped crown^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01162915|genus_Spizella__Spizella (^chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #chipping_sparrow  #field_sparrow  #Spizella_arborea ;

#wn01163108|chipping_sparrow__Spizella_passerina (^small North American finch common in urban areas^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01163259|field_sparrow__Spizella_pusilla (^common North American finch of brushy pasturelands^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01163407|Spizella_arborea__tree_sparrow (^finch common in winter in the northern U.S.^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01163547|genus_Melospiza__Melospiza (^American song sparrow and swamp sparrow^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #song_sparrow  #swamp_sparrow ;

#wn01163717|song_sparrow__Melospiza_melodia (^small songbird common in North America^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01163853|swamp_sparrow__Melospiza_georgiana (^North American finch of marshy area^)
  <  #New_World_sparrow ;

#wn01163989|subfamily_Emberizidae__Emberizidae__subfamily_Emberizinae (^buntings and some New World sparrows^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Passerina  #genus_Emberiza  #genus_Plectrophenax ;

#wn01164207|bunting (^any of numerous seed-eating songbirds of Europe or North America^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01164433|genus_Passerina__Passerina (^small North American bush-loving finches: New World buntings^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #indigo_bunting ;

#wn01164605|indigo_bunting__indigo_finch__indigo_bird__Passerina_cyanea (^small deep blue North American bunting^)
  <  #bunting ;

#wn01164771|genus_Emberiza__Emberiza (^Old World buntings^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ortolan_bunting  #reed_bunting  #yellowhammer  #yellow-breasted_bunting ;

#wn01164956|ortolan_bunting__ortolan__Emberiza_hortulana (^brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy^)
  <  #bunting ;

#wn01165120|reed_bunting__Emberiza_schoeniclus (^European bunting inhabiting marshy areas^)
  <  #bunting ;

#wn01165261|yellowhammer__yellow_bunting__Emberiza_citrinella (^European bunting the male being bright yellow^)
  <  #bunting ;

#wn01165423|yellow-breasted_bunting__Emberiza_aureola (^common in Russia and Siberia^)
  <  #bunting ;

#wn01165559|genus_Plectrophenax__Plectrophenax (^snow bunting^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #snow_bunting ;

#wn01165691|snow_bunting__snowbird__snowflake__Plectrophenax_nivalis (^white arctic bunting^)
  <  #bunting ;

#wn01165836|family_Coerebidae__Coerebidae__Dacninae__family_Dacninae (^the honeycreepers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #honeycreeper  #genus_Coereba ;

#wn01166016|honeycreeper (^small bright-colored tropical American songbird with a curved bill for sucking nectar^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01166197|genus_Coereba__Coereba (^type genus of the Coerebidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #banana_quit ;

#wn01166333|banana_quit (^any of several honeycreepers^)
  <  #honeycreeper ;

#wn01166438|family_Passeridae__Passeridae (^true sparrows: Old world birds formerly considered weaverbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #true_sparrow  #genus_Passer ;

#wn01166634|true_sparrow__sparrow (^any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects^)
  <  #passerine ;

#wn01166833|genus_Passer__Passer (^type genus of the Passeridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #English_sparrow  #tree_sparrow ;

#wn01166986|English_sparrow__house_sparrow__Passer_domesticus (^small hardy brown-and-gray bird native to Europe^)
  <  #true_sparrow ;

#wn01167151|tree_sparrow__Passer_montanus (^Eurasian sparrow smaller than the house sparrow^)
  <  #true_sparrow ;

#wn01167294|grosbeak__grossbeak (^any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01167493|genus_Hesperiphona__Hesperiphona (^evening grosbeak^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #evening_grosbeak ;

#wn01167627|evening_grosbeak__Hesperiphona_vespertina (^North American grosbeak^)
  <  #grosbeak ;

#wn01167758|genus_Coccothraustes__Coccothraustes (^large finches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #hawfinch ;

#wn01167893|hawfinch__Coccothraustes_coccothraustes (^a common large finch of Eurasia^)
  <  #grosbeak ;

#wn01168030|genus_Pinicola__Pinicola (^a genus of Fringillidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pine_grosbeak ;

#wn01168163|pine_grosbeak__Pinicola_enucleator (^large grosbeak of coniferous forests of Old and New Worlds^)
  <  #grosbeak ;

#wn01168322|genus_Richmondena__Richmondena (^cardinals^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cardinal_grosbeak ;

#wn01168447|cardinal_grosbeak__cardinal__Richmondena_Cardinalis__Cardinalis_cardinalis__redbird (^crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01168679|genus_Pyrrhuloxia (^large showy finches related to cardinals^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pyrrhuloxia ;

#wn01168821|pyrrhuloxia__Pyrrhuloxia_sinuata (^crested gray-and-red bird of southwest United States and Mexico^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01168984|towhee (^any of numerous long-tailed American finches^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01169117|genus_Pipilo__Pipilo (^towhees^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #chewink ;

#wn01169230|chewink__cheewink__Pipilo_erythrophthalmus (^common towhee of eastern North America^)
  <  #towhee ;

#wn01169378|genus_Chlorura__Chlorura (^towhees^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #green-tailed_towhee ;

#wn01169495|green-tailed_towhee__Chlorura_chlorura (^towhee of the Rocky mountain region^)
  <  #towhee ;

#wn01169635|family_Ploceidae__Ploceidae (^weaverbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #weaver_finch  #genus_Ploceus  #genus_Vidua  #genus_Padda  #genus_Estrilda  #genus_Poephila ;

#wn01169854|weaver_finch__weaver__weaverbird (^finch-like African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01170127|genus_Ploceus__Ploceus (^type genus of the Ploceidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01170243|baya__Ploceus_philippinus (^common Indian weaverbird^)
  <  #weaver_finch ;

#wn01170340|genus_Vidua__Vidua (^whydahs^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #whydah ;

#wn01170451|whydah__whidah__widow_bird (^mostly black African weaverbird^)
  <  #weaver_finch ;

#wn01170576|genus_Padda__Padda (^a genus of Ploceidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Java_sparrow ;

#wn01170700|Java_sparrow__Java_finch__ricebird__Padda_oryzivora (^small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice fields^)
  <  #weaver_finch ;

#wn01170885|genus_Estrilda__Estrilda (^avadavats^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #avadavat ;

#wn01171004|avadavat__amadavat (^red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds^)
  <  #weaver_finch ;

#wn01171135|genus_Poephila__Poephila (^grassfinches^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #grassfinch  #zebra_finch ;

#wn01171276|grassfinch__grass_finch (^usually brightly-colored Australian weaverbirds; often kept as cage birds^)
  <  #weaver_finch ;

#wn01171457|zebra_finch__Poephila_castanotis (^small Australian weaverbird with markings like a zebra's^)
  <  #grassfinch ;

#wn01171612|family_Drepanididae__Drepanididae (^Hawaiian honeycreepers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #Hawaiian_honeycreeper  #genus_Drepanis ;

#wn01171772|Hawaiian_honeycreeper__honeycreeper (^small to medium-sized finches of the Hawaiian islands^)
  <  #finch ;

#wn01171945|genus_Drepanis__Drepanis (^a genus of Drepanididae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mamo ;

#wn01172078|mamo (^black honeycreepers with yellow feathers around the tail; now extinct^)
  <  #Hawaiian_honeycreeper ;

#wn01172217|suborder_Menurae__Menurae (^lyrebirds and scrubbirds^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Menuridae  #family_Atrichornithidae ;

#wn01172371|family_Menuridae__Menuridae (^lyrebirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Menura ;

#wn01172493|genus_Menura__Menura (^type and sole genus of the family Menuridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #lyrebird ;

#wn01172642|lyrebird (^Australian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape^)
  <  #passerine ;

#wn01172820|family_Atrichornithidae__Atrichornithidae (^scrubbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Atrichornis ;

#wn01172957|genus_Atrichornis__Atrichornis (^type genus of the Atrichornithidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #scrubbird ;

#wn01173107|scrubbird__scrub_bird (^small fast-running Australian bird resembling a wren and frequenting brush or scrub^)
  <  #passerine ;

#wn01173278|suborder_Eurylaimi__Eurylaimi (^broadbills^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Eurylaimidae ;

#wn01173403|family_Eurylaimidae__Eurylaimidae (^coextensive with the suborder Eurylaimi^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #broadbill ;

#wn01173561|broadbill (^small birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills^)
  <  #passerine ;

#wn01173715|suborder_Tyranni__Tyranni (^New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #tyrannid  #superfamily_Tyrannidae  #family_Pipridae  #family_Furnariidae  #family_Formicariidae  #family_Dendrocolaptidae ;

#wn01173976|tyrannid (^a passerine bird of the suborder Tyranni^)
  <  #passerine ;

#wn01174198|suborder_Clamatores__Clamatores (^used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coextensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song: clamatorial birds^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01174496|superfamily_Tyrannidae__Tyrannidae (^New World tyrant flycatchers most numerous in Central and South America but also in the United States and Canada^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #New_World_flycatcher  #genus_Tyrannus  #genus_Contopus  #genus_Sayornis  #genus_Pyrocephalus  #family_Cotingidae  #family_Pittidae  #genus_Muscivora ;

#wn01174861|New_World_flycatcher__flycatcher__tyrant_flycatcher__tyrant_bird (^large American birds that characteristically catch insects on the wing^)
  <  #tyrannid ;

#wn01175172|genus_Tyrannus__Tyrannus (^type genus of the Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #kingbird ;

#wn01175330|kingbird__Tyrannus_tyrannus (^large American flycatcher^)
  <  #New_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01175521|Arkansas_kingbird__western_kingbird (^a kingbird seen in western United States; head and back are pale gray and the breast is yellowish and the tail is black^)
  <  #kingbird ;

#wn01175723|Cassin's_kingbird__Tyrannus_vociferans (^a kingbird seen in the southwestern United States; largely gray with a yellow abdomen^)
  <  #kingbird ;

#wn01175894|eastern_kingbird (^a kingbird that breeds in North American and winters in tropical America; distinguished by a white band on the tip of the tail^)
  <  #kingbird ;

#wn01176083|gray_kingbird__petchary__Tyrannus_domenicensis_domenicensis (^a kingbird that breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in tropical America; similar to but larger than the eastern kingbird^)
  <  #kingbird ;

#wn01176328|genus_Contopus__Contopus (^pewees^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wood_pewee ;

#wn01176444|wood_pewee__pewee__peewee__peewit__pewit__Contopus_virens (^small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America^)
  <  #New_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01176655|western_wood_pewee__Contopus_sordidulus (^small flycatcher of western North America^)
  <  #wood_pewee ;

#wn01176783|genus_Sayornis__Sayornis (^phoebes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Sayornis_phoebe ;

#wn01176900|Sayornis_phoebe__phoebe__phoebe_bird (^small dun-colored North American flycatcher^)
  <  #New_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01177047|genus_Pyrocephalus__Pyrocephalus (^a genus of Tyrannidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #vermillion_flycatcher ;

#wn01177186|vermillion_flycatcher__firebird__Pyrocephalus_rubinus_mexicanus (^tropical American flycatcher found as far north as southern Texas and Arizona; adult male has bright scarlet and black plumage^)
  <  #New_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01177443|family_Cotingidae__Cotingidae (^cotingas; umbrella birds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Cotinga  #genus_Rupicola  #genus_Procnias  #genus_Cephalopterus ;

#wn01177639|genus_Cotinga (^type genus of the Cotingidae: cotingas^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cotinga ;

#wn01177775|cotinga__chatterer (^passerine bird of New World tropics^)
  <  #New_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01177967|genus_Rupicola__Rupicola (^cock of the rocks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Rupicola_rupicola ;

#wn01178094|Rupicola_rupicola__cock_of_the_rock (^tropical bird of northern South America the male having brilliant red or orange plumage and an erectile disklike crest^)
  <  #cotinga ;

#wn01178314|cock_of_the_rock__Rupicola_peruviana (^bird of the Andes similar to Rupicola rupicola^)
  <  #cotinga ;

#wn01178444|family_Pipridae__Pipridae (^manakins^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Pipra ;

#wn01178563|genus_Pipra__Pipra (^type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #manakin ;

#wn01178725|manakin (^any of numerous small bright-colored birds of Central and South America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior^)
  <  #tyrannid ;

#wn01178921|genus_Procnias__Procnias (^bellbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bellbird ;

#wn01179040|bellbird (^any of several tropical American birds of the genus Procnias having a bell-like call^)
  <  #cotinga ;

#wn01179198|genus_Cephalopterus__Cephalopterus (^a genus of Cotingidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #umbrella_bird ;

#wn01179339|umbrella_bird__Cephalopterus_ornatus (^black tropical American bird having a large overhanging crest and long feathered wattle^)
  <  #cotinga ;

#wn01179529|family_Furnariidae__Furnariidae (^e.g. ovenbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Furnarius ;

#wn01179660|genus_Furnarius__Furnarius (^type genus of the family Furnariidae: ovenbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ovenbird ;

#wn01179819|ovenbird (^small brownish South American birds that build oven-shaped clay nests^)
  <  #tyrannid ;

#wn01179962|family_Formicariidae__Formicariidae (^antbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #antbird  #genus_Formicarius  #genus_Thamnophilus  #genus_Hylophylax ;

#wn01180148|antbird__ant_bird (^any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms^)
  <  #tyrannid ;

#wn01180386|genus_Formicarius__Formicarius (^type genus of the Formicariidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ant_thrush ;

#wn01180533|ant_thrush (^a kind of antbird^)
  <  #antbird ;

#wn01180626|genus_Thamnophilus__Thamnophilus (^a genus of Formicariidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ant_shrike ;

#wn01180768|ant_shrike (^antbirds superficially resembling shrikes^)
  <  #antbird ;

#wn01180885|genus_Hylophylax__Hylophylax (^a genus of Formicariidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #spotted_antbird ;

#wn01181023|spotted_antbird__Hylophylax_naevioides (^a kind of antbird^)
  <  #antbird ;

#wn01181145|family_Dendrocolaptidae__Dendrocolaptidae (^woodhewers or woodcreepers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Dendrocolaptes  #woodhewer ;

#wn01181317|genus_Dendrocolaptes__Dendrocolaptes (^type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01181454|woodhewer__woodcreeper__tree_creeper (^any of numerous South and Central American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers^)
  <  #tyrannid ;

#wn01181690|family_Pittidae__Pittidae (^pittas^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Pitta ;

#wn01181807|genus_Pitta (^type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islands^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01181986|pitta (^any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial birds with short wings and tail and stout bills^)
  <  #tyrannid ;

#wn01182154|genus_Muscivora__Muscivora (^a genus of Tyrannidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #scissortail ;

#wn01182287|scissortail__scissortailed_flycatcher__Muscivora-forficata (^gray flycatcher of the southwestern United States and Mexico and Central America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings^)
  <  #New_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01182569|family_Muscicapidae__Muscicapidae (^Old World (true) flycatchers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #Old_World_flycatcher  #genus_Muscicapa  #genus_Pachycephala  #subfamily_Turdinae  #subfamily_Sylviinae ;

#wn01182792|Old_World_flycatcher__true_flycatcher__flycatcher (^any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01183023|genus_Muscicapa__Muscicapa (^type genus of the Muscicapidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #spotted_flycatcher ;

#wn01183165|spotted_flycatcher__Muscicapa_striata__Muscicapa_grisola (^common European woodland flycatcher with grayish-brown plumage^)
  <  #Old_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01183351|genus_Pachycephala__Pachycephala (^arboreal insectivorous birds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #thickhead ;

#wn01183497|thickhead__whistler (^Australian and southeastern Asian birds with a melodious whistling call^)
  <  #Old_World_flycatcher ;

#wn01183654|family_Turdidae__Turdidae (^thrushes; in some classifications considered a subfamily (Turdinae) of the family Muscicapidae^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #thrush  #genus_Turdus  #genus_Hylocichla  #genus_Luscinia  #genus_Saxicola  #genus_Myadestes  #genus_Phoenicurus  #genus_Oenanthe  #genus_Erithacus ;

#wn01184011|subfamily_Turdinae__Turdinae (^alternative classification for the thrushes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Sialia ;

#wn01184168|thrush (^songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01184680|genus_Turdus__Turdus (^type genus of the Turdidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #missel_thrush  #song_thrush  #fieldfare  #redwing  #European_blackbird  #ring_ouzel  #American_robin  #clay-colored_robin ;

#wn01184945|missel_thrush__mistle_thrush__mistletoe_thrush__Turdus_viscivorus (^large European thrush that feeds on mistletoe berries^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01185132|song_thrush__mavis__throstle__Turdus_philomelos (^common Old World thrush noted for its song^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01185290|fieldfare__snowbird__Turdus_pilaris (^medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01185444|redwing__Turdus_iliacus (^small European thrush having reddish flanks^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01185577|European_blackbird__blackbird__merl__merle__ouzel__ousel__Turdus_merula (^common black European thrush^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01185749|ring_ouzel__ring_blackbird__ring_thrush__Turdus_torquatus (^European thrush common in rocky areas; the male has blackish plumage with a white band around the neck^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01185977|American_robin__robin__Turdus_migratorius (^large American thrush having a rust-red breast and abdomen^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01186144|clay-colored_robin__Turdus_grayi (^robin of Mexico and Central America^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01186278|genus_Hylocichla__Hylocichla (^American thrushes: wood thrush; hermit thrush; veery^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #hermit_thrush  #veery ;

#wn01186463|hermit_thrush__Hylocichla_guttata (^North American thrush noted for its complex and appealing song^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01186625|veery__Wilson's_thrush__Hylocichla_fuscescens (^tawny brown North American thrush noted for its song^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01186790|wood_thrush__Hylocichla_mustelina (^large thrush common in eastern American woodlands; noted for its melodious song^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01186950|genus_Luscinia__Luscinia (^nightingales^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #nightingale  #thrush_nightingale ;

#wn01187091|nightingale__Luscinia_megarhynchos (^European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01187266|thrush_nightingale__Luscinia_luscinia (^large nightingale of eastern Europe^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01187405|bulbul (^nightingale spoken of in Persian poetry^)
  <  #nightingale ;

#wn01187497|genus_Saxicola__Saxicola (^Old World chats^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Old_World_chat ;

#wn01187622|Old_World_chat__chat (^songbirds having a chattering call^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01187779|stonechat__Saxicola_torquata (^common European chat with black plumage and a reddish-brown breast^)
  <  #Old_World_chat ;

#wn01187921|whinchat__Saxicola_rubetra (^brown-and-buff European songbird of grassy meadows^)
  <  #Old_World_chat ;

#wn01188045|genus_Myadestes__Myadestes (^solitaires^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #solitaire ;

#wn01188167|solitaire (^dull gray North American thrushes noted for its beautiful song^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01188304|genus_Phoenicurus__Phoenicurus (^Old World thrushes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #redstart ;

#wn01188438|redstart__redtail (^European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01188599|genus_Oenanthe__Oenanthe (^wheatears^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wheatear ;

#wn01188718|wheatear (^small songbird of northern America and Eurasia having a distinctive white rump^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01188870|genus_Sialia__Sialia (^North American bluebirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bluebird ;

#wn01189000|bluebird (^blue North American songbird^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01189102|genus_Erithacus__Erithacus (^Old World thrushes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #robin_redbreast  #bluethroat ;

#wn01189251|robin_redbreast__robin__redbreast__Old_World_robin__Erithacus_rubecola (^small Old World songbird with a reddish breast^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01189437|bluethroat__Erithacus_svecicus (^songbird of northern Europe and Asia^)
  <  #thrush ;

#wn01189570|family_Sylviidae__Sylviidae (^in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Polioptila  #genus_Regulus  #Old_World_warbler  #genus_Silvia  #genus_Phylloscopus  #genus_Acrocephalus  #genus_Prinia  #genus_Orthotomus ;

#wn01189964|subfamily_Sylviinae__Sylviinae (^alternative classification for the Old World warblers^)
  <  #bird_family ;

#wn01190114|warbler (^a small active songbird^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01190299|genus_Polioptila__Polioptila (^New World gnatcatchers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #gnatcatcher ;

#wn01190435|gnatcatcher (^very small North and South American warblers^)
  <  #warbler ;

#wn01190556|genus_Regulus__Regulus (^a genus of birds of the family Sylviidae including kinglets^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #kinglet ;

#wn01190723|kinglet (^small birds resembling warblers but having some of the habits of titmice^)
  <  #warbler ;

#wn01190922|goldcrest__golden-crested_kinglet__Regulus_regulus (^European kinglet with a black-bordered yellow crown patch^)
  <  #kinglet ;

#wn01191078|gold-crowned_kinglet__Regulus_satrata (^American golden-crested kinglet^)
  <  #kinglet ;

#wn01191194|ruby-crowned_kinglet__ruby-crowned_wren__Regulus_calendula (^American kinglet with a notable song and in the male a red crown patch^)
  <  #kinglet ;

#wn01191371|Old_World_warbler__true_warbler (^small active brownish or grayish Old World birds^)
  <  #warbler ;

#wn01191607|genus_Silvia__Silvia (^type genus of the Sylviidae: warblers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #blackcap ;

#wn01191750|blackcap__Silvia_atricapilla (^small brownish-gray warbler with a black crown^)
  <  #Old_World_warbler ;

#wn01191891|greater_whitethroat__whitethroat__Sylvia_communis (^grayish-brown Old World warbler with a white throat and underparts^)
  <  #warbler ;

#wn01192055|lesser_whitethroat__whitethroat__Sylvia_curruca (^Old World warbler similar to the greater whitethroat but smaller^)
  <  #warbler ;

#wn01192215|genus_Phylloscopus__Phylloscopus (^warblers^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01192322|wood_warbler__Phylloscopus_sibilatrix (^European woodland warbler with dull yellow plumage^)
  <  #Old_World_warbler ;

#wn01192457|genus_Acrocephalus__Acrocephalus (^a genus of Sylviidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01192576|sedge_warbler__sedge_bird__sedge_wren__reedbird__Acrocephalus_schoenobaenus (^small European warbler that breeds among reeds and wedges and winters in Africa^)
  <  #Old_World_warbler ;

#wn01192781|genus_Prinia__Prinia (^a genus of Sylviidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wren_warbler ;

#wn01192907|wren_warbler (^small Asiatic and African bird; constructs nests like those of tailorbirds^)
  <  #Old_World_warbler ;

#wn01193059|genus_Orthotomus__Orthotomus (^tailorbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #tailorbird ;

#wn01193184|tailorbird__Orthotomus_sutorius (^tropical Asian warbler that stitches leaves together to form and conceal its nest^)
  <  #Old_World_warbler ;

#wn01193363|family_Timaliidae__Timaliidae (^babblers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Timalia ;

#wn01193486|genus_Timalia__Timalia (^type genus of the Timaliidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #babbler ;

#wn01193622|babbler__cackler (^any of various insectivorous Old World birds with a loud incessant song; in some classifications considered members of the family Muscicapidae^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01193847|family_Parulidae__Parulidae (^New World warblers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #New_World_warbler  #genus_Parula  #genus_Setophaga  #genus_Dendroica  #genus_Icteria  #genus_Seiurus  #genus_Geothlypis ;

#wn01194092|New_World_warbler__wood_warbler (^small bright-colored American songbird with a weak unmusical song^)
  <  #warbler ;

#wn01194489|genus_Parula__Parula (^type genus of the Parulidae: wood warblers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #parula_warbler ;

#wn01194637|parula_warbler__northern_parula__Parula_americana (^small gray-blue wood warbler with yellow throat and breast; of eastern North America^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01194838|Wilson's_warbler__Wilson's_blackcap__Wilsonia_pusilla (^yellow wood warbler with a black crown^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01194978|genus_Setophaga__Setophaga (^a genus of Parulidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01195091|flycatching_warbler (^any of numerous American wood warblers that feed on insects caught on the wing^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01195253|American_redstart__redstart__Setophaga_ruticilla (^flycatching warbler of eastern North America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail^)
  <  #flycatching_warbler ;

#wn01195452|genus_Dendroica__Dendroica (^a genus of Parulidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Cape_May_warbler  #yellow_warbler  #Blackburn  #Audubon's_warbler  #myrtle_warbler  #blackpoll ;

#wn01195679|Cape_May_warbler__Dendroica_tigrina (^North American wood warbler; olive green and yellow striped with black^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01195851|yellow_warbler__golden_warbler__yellowbird__Dendroica_petechia (^yellow-throated American wood warbler^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01196019|Blackburn__Blackburnian_warbler__Dendroica_fusca (^black-and-white North American wood warbler having an orange-and-black head and throat^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01196221|Audubon's_warbler__Audubon_warbler__Dendroica_auduboni (^common warbler of western North America^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01196382|myrtle_warbler__myrtle_bird__Dendroica_coronata (^similar to Audubon's warbler^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01196525|blackpoll__Dendroica_striate (^North American warbler having a black-and-white head^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01196672|genus_Icteria__Icteria (^New World chats^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #New_World_chat ;

#wn01196795|New_World_chat__chat (^birds having a chattering call^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01196930|yellow-breasted_chat__Icteria_virens (^American warbler noted for imitating songs of other birds^)
  <  #New_World_chat ;

#wn01197071|genus_Seiurus__Seiurus (^ovenbirds and water thrushes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Seiurus_aurocapillus  #water_thrush ;

#wn01197226|Seiurus_aurocapillus__ovenbird (^American warbler; builds a dome-shaped nest on the ground^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01197380|water_thrush (^brownish North American warbler found near streams^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01197508|genus_Geothlypis__Geothlypis (^yellowthroats^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #yellowthroat ;

#wn01197635|yellowthroat (^small olive-colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat^)
  <  #New_World_warbler ;

#wn01197798|common_yellowthroat__Maryland_yellowthroat__Geothlypis_trichas (^an American warbler^)
  <  #yellowthroat ;

#wn01197928|family_Paradisaeidae__Paradisaeidae (^birds of paradise^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #bird_of_paradise  #genus_Ptloris ;

#wn01198085|bird_of_paradise (^any of numerous brilliantly colored plumed birds of the New Guinea area^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01198256|genus_Ptloris__Ptloris (^a genus of Paradisaeidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01198369|riflebird__Ptloris_paradisea (^velvety black Australian bird of paradise with green and purple iridescence on head and tail^)
  <  #bird_of_paradise ;

#wn01198537|family_Icteridae__Icteridae (^American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #New_World_oriole  #genus_Icterus  #genus_Sturnella  #genus_Cacicus  #genus_Dolichonyx  #genus_Quiscalus  #genus_Euphagus  #genus_Molothrus  #genus_Agelaius ;

#wn01198863|New_World_oriole__American_oriole__oriole (^American songbird; male is black and orange or yellow^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01199133|genus_Icterus__Icterus (^type genus of the Icteridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #northern_oriole  #orchard_oriole ;

#wn01199287|northern_oriole__Icterus_galbula (^a kind of New World oriole^)
  <  #New_World_oriole ;

#wn01199448|Baltimore_oriole__Baltimore_bird__hangbird__firebird__Icterus_galbula_galbula (^eastern subspecies of northern oriole^)
  <  #northern_oriole ;

#wn01199613|Bullock's_oriole__Icterus_galbula_bullockii (^western subspecies of northern oriole^)
  <  #northern_oriole ;

#wn01199741|orchard_oriole__Icterus_spurius (^the male is chestnut-and-black^)
  <  #New_World_oriole ;

#wn01199869|genus_Sturnella__Sturnella (^a genus of passerine birds including the meadowlarks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #meadowlark ;

#wn01200033|meadowlark__lark (^North American yellow-breasted songbirds^)
  <  #New_World_oriole ;

#wn01200192|eastern_meadowlark__Sturnella_magna (^a meadowlark of eastern North America^)
  <  #meadowlark ;

#wn01200312|western_meadowlark__Sturnella_neglecta (^a meadowlark of western North America^)
  <  #meadowlark ;

#wn01200435|genus_Cacicus__Cacicus (^a genus of tropical American orioles^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cacique ;

#wn01200579|cacique__cazique (^black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics^)
  <  #New_World_oriole ;

#wn01200727|genus_Dolichonyx__Dolichonyx (^bobolinks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bobolink ;

#wn01200850|bobolink__ricebird__reedbird__Dolichonyx_oryzivorus (^migratory American songbird^)
  <  #New_World_oriole ;

#wn01200997|New_World_blackbird__blackbird (^any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black^)
  <  #New_World_oriole ;

#wn01201222|genus_Quiscalus__Quiscalus (^grackles^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #grackle ;

#wn01201342|grackle__crow_blackbird (^long-tailed American blackbird having iridescent black plumage^)
  <  #New_World_blackbird ;

#wn01201512|purple_grackle__Quiscalus_quiscula (^eastern United States grackle^)
  <  #grackle ;

#wn01201623|genus_Euphagus__Euphagus (^a genus of Icteridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rusty_blackbird ;

#wn01201753|rusty_blackbird__rusty_grackle__Euphagus_carilonus (^North American blackbird whose bluish-black plumage is rusty-edged in the fall^)
  <  #New_World_blackbird ;

#wn01201949|genus_Molothrus__Molothrus (^cowbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cowbird ;

#wn01202069|cowbird (^North American blackbird that follows cattle and lays eggs in other birds' nests^)
  <  #New_World_blackbird ;

#wn01202222|genus_Agelaius__Agelaius (^red-winged blackbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #red-winged_blackbird ;

#wn01202353|red-winged_blackbird__redwing__Agelaius_phoeniceus (^North American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings^)
  <  #New_World_blackbird ;

#wn01202529|family_Oriolidae__Oriolidae (^Old World orioles^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #Old_World_oriole  #genus_Oriolus  #genus_Sphecotheres ;

#wn01202697|Old_World_oriole__oriole (^mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01202893|genus_Oriolus__Oriolus (^type genus of the Oriolidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #golden_oriole ;

#wn01203028|golden_oriole__Oriolus_oriolus (^bright yellow songbird with black wings^)
  <  #Old_World_oriole ;

#wn01203164|genus_Sphecotheres__Sphecotheres (^a genus of Old World orioles^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #fig-bird ;

#wn01203310|fig-bird (^greenish-yellow Australian oriole feeding chiefly on figs and other fruits^)
  <  #Old_World_oriole ;

#wn01203458|family_Sturnidae__Sturnidae (^Old World starlings^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #starling  #genus_Sturnus  #genus_Acridotheres  #genus_Gracula ;

#wn01203647|starling (^gregarious birds native to the Old World^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01203815|genus_Sturnus__Sturnus (^type genus of the Sturnidae: common starlings^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #common_starling  #subgenus_Pastor ;

#wn01203987|common_starling__Sturnus_vulgaris (^gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide^)
  <  #starling ;

#wn01204217|subgenus_Pastor__Pastor (^only the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genus^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rose-colored_starling ;

#wn01204410|rose-colored_starling__rose-colored_pastor__Pastor_sturnus__Pastor_roseus (^glossy black bird with pink back and abdomen; chiefly Asian^)
  <  #starling ;

#wn01204611|myna_bird__myna__mynah__mina__minah__mynah_bird (^tropical Asian starlings^)
  <  #starling ;

#wn01204770|genus_Acridotheres__Acridotheres (^mynas^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #crested_myna ;

#wn01204893|crested_myna__Acridotheres_tristis (^dark brown crested bird of southeastern Asia^)
  <  #myna_bird ;

#wn01205038|genus_Gracula__Gracula (^mynas^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01205132|hill_myna__Indian_grackle__grackle__Gracula_religiosa (^glossy black Asiatic starling often taught to mimic speech^)
  <  #myna_bird ;

#wn01205293|family_Corvidae__Corvidae (^crow; raven; rook; jackdaw; chough; magpie; jay^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #corvine_bird  #genus_Corvus  #subfamily_Garrulinae  #genus_Nucifraga  #genus_Pica ;

#wn01205527|corvine_bird (^birds of the crow family^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01205773|genus_Corvus__Corvus (^type genus of the Corvidae: crows and ravens^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #crow  #raven  #Corvus_frugilegus  #jackdaw ;

#wn01205980|crow (^black birds having a raucous call^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01206101|American_crow__Corvus_brachyrhyncos (^common crow of N. America^)
  <  #crow ;

#wn01206209|raven__Corvus_corax (^large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01206359|Corvus_frugilegus__rook (^common gregarious Old World bird about the size and color of the American crow^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01206527|jackdaw__daw__Corvus_monedula (^common black-and-gray Eurasian bird noted for thievery^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01206678|chough (^a European corvine bird of small or medium size with red legs and glossy black plumage^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01206817|subfamily_Garrulinae__Garrulinae (^subfamily of the crow family: jays^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #jay  #genus_Garrulus  #genus_Cyanocitta  #genus_Perisoreus ;

#wn01207026|jay (^crested largely blue bird^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01207174|genus_Garrulus__Garrulus (^type genus of the Garrulinae: Old World jays^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Old_World_jay ;

#wn01207328|Old_World_jay (^a European jay^)
  <  #jay ;

#wn01207439|common_European_jay__Garullus_garullus (^fawn-colored jay with black-and-white crest and blue-and-black wings^)
  <  #Old_World_jay ;

#wn01207593|genus_Cyanocitta__Cyanocitta (^New World jays^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #blue_jay ;

#wn01207721|New_World_jay (^a North American jay^)
  <  #jay ;

#wn01207819|blue_jay__jaybird__Cyanocitta_cristata (^common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast^)
  <  #New_World_jay ;

#wn01207990|genus_Perisoreus__Perisoreus (^Canada jays^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Canada_jay ;

#wn01208115|Canada_jay__gray_jay__camp_robber__whisker_jack__Perisoreus_canadensis (^gray jay of northern North America with black-capped head and no crest; noted for boldness in thievery^)
  <  #jay ;

#wn01208375|Rocky_Mountain_jay__Perisoreus_canadensis_capitalis (^a Canada jay with a white head; widely distributed from Montana to Arizona^)
  <  #Canada_jay ;

#wn01208548|genus_Nucifraga__Nucifraga (^nutcrackers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #nutcracker ;

#wn01208671|nutcracker (^speckled birds that feed on nuts^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01208815|common_nutcracker__Nucifraga_caryocatactes (^Old World nutcracker^)
  <  #nutcracker ;

#wn01208925|Clark's_nutcracker__Nucifraga_columbiana (^nutcracker of the western United States^)
  <  #nutcracker ;

#wn01209052|genus_Pica__Pica (^magpies^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #magpie ;

#wn01209161|magpie (^long-tailed black-and-white bird that utters a chattering call^)
  <  #corvine_bird ;

#wn01209331|European_magpie__Pica_pica (^common European magpie^)
  <  #magpie ;

#wn01209427|American_magpie__Pica_pica_hudsonia (^magpie of Rocky mountain regions^)
  <  #magpie ;

#wn01209542|family_Cracticidae__Cracticidae (^Australian birds formerly included in the family Laniidae^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #Australian_magpie  #genus_Cracticus  #genus_Strepera  #genus_Gymnorhina ;

#wn01209773|Australian_magpie (^black-and-white oscine birds that resemble magpies^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01209960|genus_Cracticus__Cracticus (^type genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #butcherbird.Australian_magpie ;

#wn01210126|butcherbird.Australian_magpie (^large carnivorous Australian bird with the shrike-like habit of impaling prey on thorns^)
  <  #Australian_magpie ;

#wn01210290|genus_Strepera__Strepera (^bell magpies^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #currawong ;

#wn01210412|currawong__bell_magpie (^bluish black fruit-eating bird with a bell-like call^)
  <  #Australian_magpie ;

#wn01210553|genus_Gymnorhina__Gymnorhina (^in some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crows^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #piping_crow-shrike ;

#wn01210745|piping_crow-shrike__piping_crow__Gymnorhina_tibicen (^crow-sized black-and-white bird; a good mimic often caged^)
  <  #Australian_magpie ;

#wn01210921|family_Troglodytidae__Troglodytidae (^wrens^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #jenny_wren  #genus_Troglodytes  #genus_Cistothorus  #genus_Salpinctes  #genus_Thryothorus  #genus_Campylorhynchus ;

#wn01211142|jenny_wren__wren (^and of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects^)
  <  #passerine ;

#wn01211446|genus_Troglodytes__Troglodytes (^type genus of the Troglodytidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #winter_wren  #house_wren ;

#wn01211612|winter_wren__Troglodytes_troglodytes (^small wren of coniferous forests of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #jenny_wren ;

#wn01211770|house_wren__Troglodytes_aedon (^common American wren that nests around houses^)
  <  #jenny_wren ;

#wn01211911|genus_Cistothorus__Cistothorus (^marsh wrens^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #marsh_wren ;

#wn01212038|marsh_wren (^a wren of the genus Cistothorus that frequents marshes^)
  <  #jenny_wren ;

#wn01212204|long-billed_marsh_wren__Cistothorus_palustris (^American wren that inhabits tall reed beds^)
  <  #marsh_wren ;

#wn01212339|sedge_wren__short-billed_marsh_wren__Cistothorus_platensis (^small American wren inhabiting wet sedgy meadows^)
  <  #marsh_wren ;

#wn01212494|genus_Salpinctes__Salpinctes (^a genus of Troglodytidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Salpinctes_obsoletus ;

#wn01212632|Salpinctes_obsoletus__rock_wren (^wren inhabiting badlands and mesa country of western United States and Mexico^)
  <  #jenny_wren ;

#wn01212807|genus_Thryothorus__Thryothorus (^Carolina wrens^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Carolina_wren ;

#wn01212937|Carolina_wren__Thryothorus_ludovicianus (^large United States wren with a musical call^)
  <  #jenny_wren ;

#wn01213087|genus_Campylorhynchus__Campylorhynchus__Heleodytes__genus_Heleodytes (^alternative classifications for the cactus wrens^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cactus_wren ;

#wn01213291|cactus_wren (^large harsh-voiced American wren of arid regions of the United States southwest and Mexico^)
  <  #jenny_wren ;

#wn01213458|family_Mimidae__Mimidae (^sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Mimus  #genus_Melanotis  #genus_Dumetella  #genus_Toxostoma ;

#wn01213708|genus_Mimus__Mimus (^type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mockingbird ;

#wn01213858|mockingbird__mocker__Mimus_polyglotktos (^long-tailed gray-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01214065|genus_Melanotis__Melanotis (^a genus of Mimidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #blue_mockingbird ;

#wn01214195|blue_mockingbird__Melanotis_caerulescens (^mockingbird of Mexico^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01214323|genus_Dumetella__Dumetella (^catbirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #gray_catbird ;

#wn01214443|gray_catbird__catbird__Dumetella_carolinensis (^North American songbird whose call resembles a cat's mewing^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01214615|genus_Toxostoma__Toxostoma (^thrashers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #thrasher ;

#wn01214736|thrasher__mocking_thrush (^thrush-like American songbird able to mimic other birdsongs^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01214904|brown_thrasher__brown_thrush__Toxostoma_rufums (^common large songbird of eastern United States having reddish-brown plumage^)
  <  #thrasher ;

#wn01215074|family_Xenicidae__Xenicidae__Acanthisittidae__family_Acanthisittidae (^alternative names for the family comprising the New Zealand wrens^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #New_Zealand_wren  #genus_Xenicus  #genus_Acanthisitta ;

#wn01215333|New_Zealand_wren (^birds of New Zealand that resemble wrens^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01215491|genus_Xenicus__Xenicus (^type genus for the Xenicidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rock_wren ;

#wn01215627|rock_wren__Xenicus_gilviventris (^short-tailed bird resembling a wren^)
  <  #New_Zealand_wren ;

#wn01215760|genus_Acanthisitta__Acanthisitta (^a genus of Xenicidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rifleman_bird ;

#wn01215898|rifleman_bird__Acanthisitta_chloris (^small green-and-bronze bird^)
  <  #New_Zealand_wren ;

#wn01216027|family_Certhiidae__Certhiidae (^creepers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #tree_creeper  #genus_Certhia  #genus_Tichodroma ;

#wn01216188|tree_creeper__creeper (^any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb about on trees^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01216423|genus_Certhia__Certhia (^type genus of the Certhiidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #brown_creeper ;

#wn01216559|brown_creeper__American_creeper__Certhia_americana (^common American brown creeper with down-curved bill^)
  <  #tree_creeper ;

#wn01216728|European_creeper__Certhia_familiaris (^common European brown-and-buff tree creeper with down-curved bill^)
  <  #tree_creeper ;

#wn01216877|genus_Tichodroma__Tichodroma (^wall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wall_creeper ;

#wn01217055|wall_creeper__tichodrome__Tichodroma_muriaria (^crimson-and-gray songbird that inhabits town walls and mountain cliffs of southern Eurasia and northern Africa^)
  <  #tree_creeper ;

#wn01217278|family_Sittidae__Sittidae (^nuthatches^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #nuthatch  #genus_Sitta ;

#wn01217418|nuthatch__nutcracker (^any of various small short-tailed sharp-beaked birds that creep on trees and feed on small nuts and insects^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01217666|genus_Sitta__Sitta (^type genus of the Sittidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #European_nuthatch  #red-breasted_nuthatch  #white-breasted_nuthatch ;

#wn01217834|European_nuthatch__Sitta_europaea (^a kind of nuthatch^)
  <  #nuthatch ;

#wn01217952|red-breasted_nuthatch__Sitta_canadensis (^bluish-gray nuthatch with reddish breast; of northern coniferous forests^)
  <  #nuthatch ;

#wn01218130|white-breasted_nuthatch__Sitta_carolinensis (^bluish-gray nuthatch with black head and white breast; of eastern North America^)
  <  #nuthatch ;

#wn01218319|family_Paridae__Paridae (^titmice and chickadees^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #titmouse  #genus_Parus  #genus_Psaltriparus  #genus_Chamaea  #genus_Auriparus ;

#wn01218526|titmouse__tit (^small insectivorous birds^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01218739|genus_Parus__Parus (^type genus of the family Paridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #chickadee  #tufted_titmouse  #blue_tit ;

#wn01218913|chickadee (^any of various small gray-and-black songbirds of North America^)
  <  #titmouse ;

#wn01219086|black-capped_chickadee__blackcap__Parus_atricapillus (^Chickadee having a dark crown^)
  <  #chickadee ;

#wn01219216|tufted_titmouse__Parus_bicolor (^crested titmouse of eastern and midwestern United States^)
  <  #titmouse ;

#wn01219369|Carolina_chickadee__Parus_carolinensis (^southern United States chickadee similar to the blackcap but smaller^)
  <  #chickadee ;

#wn01219523|blue_tit__tomtit__Parus_caeruleus (^widely distributed European titmouse with bright cobalt blue wings and tail and crown of the head^)
  <  #titmouse ;

#wn01219721|genus_Psaltriparus__Psaltriparus (^a genus of Paridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bushtit ;

#wn01219857|bushtit__bush_tit (^active gray titmice of western North America^)
  <  #titmouse ;

#wn01219985|genus_Chamaea__Chamaea (^a genus of Paridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wren-tit ;

#wn01220111|wren-tit__Chamaea_fasciata (^small brown bird of California resembling a wren^)
  <  #titmouse ;

#wn01220252|genus_Auriparus__Auriparus (^a genus of Paridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #verdin ;

#wn01220382|verdin__Auriparus_flaviceps (^very small yellow-headed titmouse of Western North America^)
  <  #titmouse ;

#wn01220534|family_Irenidae__Irenidae (^a family of birds of the suborder Oscines^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Irena ;

#wn01220686|genus_Irena__Irena (^type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #fairy_bluebird ;

#wn01220833|fairy_bluebird__bluebird (^fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01220986|family_Hirundinidae__Hirundinidae (^swallows and martins^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Hirundo  #genus_Iridoprocne  #genus_Delichon  #genus_Riparia  #genus_Progne ;

#wn01221201|swallow (^small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01221440|genus_Hirundo__Hirundo (^type genus of the Hirundinidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #barn_swallow  #cliff_swallow  #tree_swallow ;

#wn01221616|barn_swallow__chimney_swallow__Hirundo_rustica (^common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in barns etc.^)
  <  #swallow ;

#wn01221797|cliff_swallow__Hirundo_pyrrhonota (^North American swallow that lives in colonies and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls^)
  <  #swallow ;

#wn01221997|tree_swallow__tree_martin__Hirundo_nigricans (^of Australia and Polynesia; nests in tree cavities^)
  <  #swallow ;

#wn01222159|genus_Iridoprocne__Iridoprocne (^a genus of Hirundinidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01222279|white-bellied_swallow__tree_swallow__Iridoprocne_bicolor (^bluish-green-and-white North American swallow; nests in tree cavities^)
  <  #swallow ;

#wn01222453|martin (^any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas^)
  <  #swallow ;

#wn01222670|genus_Delichon__Delichon (^a genus of Hirundinidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #house_martin ;

#wn01222803|house_martin__Delichon_urbica (^common small European martin that builds nests under the eaves of houses^)
  <  #martin ;

#wn01222971|genus_Riparia__Riparia (^a genus of Hirundinidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bank_martin ;

#wn01223102|bank_martin__bank_swallow__sand_martin__Riparia_riparia (^swallow of the northern hemisphere that nests in tunnels dug in clay or sand banks^)
  <  #martin ;

#wn01223308|genus_Progne__Progne (^a genus of Hirundinidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #purple_martin ;

#wn01223437|purple_martin__Progne_subis (^large North American martin of which the male is blue-black^)
  <  #martin ;

#wn01223590|family_Artamidae__Artamidae (^wood swallows^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Artamus ;

#wn01223716|genus_Artamus__Artamus (^type genus of the Artamidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wood_swallow ;

#wn01223851|wood_swallow__swallow_shrike (^Australasian and Asiatic bird related to the shrikes and resembling a swallow^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01224023|family_Thraupidae__Thraupidae (^tanagers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #tanager  #genus_Piranga ;

#wn01224165|tanager (^any of numerous New World woodland birds having brightly colored males^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01224380|genus_Piranga__Piranga (^a genus of Thraupidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #scarlet_tanager  #western_tanager  #summer_tanager  #hepatic_tanager ;

#wn01224566|scarlet_tanager__Piranga_olivacea__redbird__firebird (^the male is bright red with black wings and tail^)
  <  #tanager ;

#wn01224735|western_tanager__Piranga_ludoviciana (^of western North America; male is black and yellow and orange-red^)
  <  #tanager ;

#wn01224903|summer_tanager__summer_redbird__Piranga_rubra (^of middle and southern United States; male is deep rose-red the female mostly yellow^)
  <  #tanager ;

#wn01225100|hepatic_tanager__Piranga_flava_hepatica (^common tanager of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #tanager ;

#wn01225261|family_Laniidae__Laniidae (^shrikes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #shrike  #genus_Lanius  #subfamily_Malaconotinae ;

#wn01225417|shrike (^any of numerous Old World birds having a strong hooked bill that feed on smaller animals^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01225649|genus_Lanius__Lanius (^type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #butcherbird  #loggerhead_shrike ;

#wn01225817|butcherbird (^shrikes that impale their prey on thorns^)
  <  #shrike ;

#wn01225988|European_shrike__Lanius_excubitor (^common European butcherbird^)
  <  #butcherbird ;

#wn01226096|northern_shrike__Lanius_borealis (^butcherbird of northern North American^)
  <  #butcherbird ;

#wn01226214|white-rumped_shrike__Lanius_ludovicianus_excubitorides (^of western North America; gray with white underparts^)
  <  #butcherbird ;

#wn01226368|loggerhead_shrike__Lanius_lucovicianus (^common shrike of southeastern United States having black eye-bands^)
  <  #shrike ;

#wn01226539|migrant_shrike__Lanius_ludovicianus_migrans (^of central North America; winters in Texas and the south Mississippi valley^)
  <  #shrike ;

#wn01226705|subfamily_Malaconotinae__Malaconotinae (^African bush shrikes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #bush_shrike  #genus_Chlorophoneus ;

#wn01226868|bush_shrike (^African shrike^)
  <  #shrike ;

#wn01226977|genus_Chlorophoneus__Chlorophoneus (^a genus of Malaconotinae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #black-fronted_bush_shrike ;

#wn01227121|black-fronted_bush_shrike__Chlorophoneus_nigrifrons (^a kind of bush shrike^)
  <  #bush_shrike ;

#wn01227260|family_Ptilonorhynchidae__Ptilonorhynchidae (^bowerbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #bowerbird  #genus_Ptilonorhynchus  #genus_Chlamydera ;

#wn01227437|bowerbird__catbird (^any of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented structures resembling bowers in order to attract females^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01227689|genus_Ptilonorhynchus__Ptilonorhynchus (^type genus of the Ptilonorhynchidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #satin_bowerbird ;

#wn01227848|satin_bowerbird__satin_bird__Ptilonorhynchus_violaceus (^of southeast Australia; male is glossy violet blue; female is light gray-green^)
  <  #bowerbird ;

#wn01228048|genus_Chlamydera__Chlamydera (^a genus of Ptilonorhynchidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #great_bowerbird ;

#wn01228190|great_bowerbird__Chlamydera_nuchalis (^large bowerbird of northern Australia^)
  <  #bowerbird ;

#wn01228330|family_Cinclidae__Cinclidae (^water ouzels^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #water_ouzel  #genus_Cinclus ;

#wn01228474|water_ouzel__dipper (^small stocky diving bird without webbed feet; frequents fast-flowing streams and feeds along the bottom^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01228699|genus_Cinclus__Cinclus (^type genus of the family Cinclidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #European_water_ouzel  #American_water_ouzel ;

#wn01228860|European_water_ouzel__Cinclus_aquaticus (^a water ouzel of Europe^)
  <  #water_ouzel ;

#wn01228989|American_water_ouzel__Cinclus_mexicanus (^a water ouzel of western North America^)
  <  #water_ouzel ;

#wn01229133|family_Vireonidae__Vireonidae (^small insectivorous American songbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Vireo ;

#wn01229286|genus_Vireo (^type genus of the Vireonidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #vireo ;

#wn01229410|vireo (^any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-gray in color^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01229612|red-eyed_vireo__Vireo_olivaceous (^of northern North America having red irises and a olive-gray body with white underparts^)
  <  #vireo ;

#wn01229779|solitary_vireo__Vireo_solitarius (^of eastern North America having a bluish-gray head and mostly green body^)
  <  #vireo ;

#wn01229931|blue-headed_vireo__Vireo_solitarius_solitarius (^common vireo of northeastern North America with bluish slaty-gray head^)
  <  #vireo ;

#wn01230095|family_Bombycillidae__Bombycillidae (^a family of birds of the suborder Oscines^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #Bombycilla ;

#wn01230257|Bombycilla__genus_bombycilla (^waxwings^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #waxwing ;

#wn01230379|waxwing (^brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the northern hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips^)
  <  #oscine_bird ;

#wn01230591|cedar_waxwing__cedarbird__Bombycilla_cedrorun (^widely distributed over temperate North America^)
  <  #waxwing ;

#wn01230732|Bohemian_waxwing__Bombycilla_garrulus (^large waxwing of northern North America; similar to but larger than the cedar waxwing^)
  <  #waxwing ;

#wn01230902|order_Raptores__Raptores (^term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01231109|bird_of_prey__raptor__raptorial_bird (^any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01231368|order_Falconiformes__Falconiformes (^chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Accipitridae  #family_Falconidae  #family_Pandionidae  #family_Sagittariidae  #family_Cathartidae ;

#wn01231711|order_Accipitriformes__Accipitriformes (^in some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes^)
  <  #bird_of_prey ;

#wn01231862|family_Accipitridae__Accipitridae (^hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #hawk  #genus_Accipiter  #genus_Buteo  #genus_Pernis  #kite  #genus-Milvus  #genus_Elanoides  #genus_Elanus  #genus_Circus  #genus_Circaetus  #bird_of_Jove  #genus_Harpia  #genus_Aquila  #genus_Haliaeetus  #Old_World_vulture  #genus_Gyps  #genus_Gypaetus  #genus_Neophron  #genus_Aegypius ;

#wn01232373|hawk (^diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail^)
  <  #bird_of_prey ;

#wn01232822|eyas (^an unfledged or nestling hawk^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01232902|tiercel__tercel__tercelet (^male hawk especially male peregrine or gyrfalcon^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01233024|genus_Accipiter__Accipiter (^type genus of the family Accipitridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #goshawk  #Accipiter_nisus  #Cooper's_hawk ;

#wn01233211|goshawk__Accipiter_gentilis (^large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01233361|Accipiter_nisus__sparrow_hawk (^small hawk of Eurasia and North Africa^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01233495|Cooper's_hawk__blue_darter__Accipiter_cooperii (^bluish-gray North American hawk having a darting flight^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01233664|chicken_hawk__hen_hawk (^nontechnical term for any hawks said to prey on poultry^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01233789|genus_Buteo__Buteo (^broad-winged soaring hawks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #buteonine  #redtail  #rough-legged_hawk  #red-shouldered_hawk  #buzzard ;

#wn01233995|buteonine (^any hawk of the genus Buteo^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01234097|redtail__red-tailed_hawk__Buteo_jamaicensis (^dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01234268|rough-legged_hawk__roughleg__Buteo_lagopus (^large hawk of the northern hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01234480|red-shouldered_hawk__Buteo_lineatus (^North American hawk with reddish brown shoulders^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01234630|buzzard__Buteo_buteo (^the common European short-winged hawk^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01234754|genus_Pernis__Pernis (^a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #honey_buzzard ;

#wn01234933|honey_buzzard__Pernis_apivorus (^Old World hawk that feeds on bee larvae and small rodents and reptiles^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01235100|kite (^any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01235353|genus-Milvus__Milvus (^a genus including the common European kits^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01235482|black_kite__Milvus_migrans (^dark Old World kite feeding chiefly on carrion^)
  <  #kite ;

#wn01235602|genus_Elanoides__Elanoides (^a genus of kites^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #swallow-tailed_kite ;

#wn01235730|swallow-tailed_kite__swallow-tailed_hawk__Elanoides_forficatus (^graceful North American black-and-white kite^)
  <  #kite ;

#wn01235904|genus_Elanus__Elanus (^a genus of small kites of both Old and New Worlds^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #white-tailed_kite ;

#wn01236059|white-tailed_kite__Elanus_leucurus (^gray-and-white American kite of warm and tropical regions^)
  <  #kite ;

#wn01236217|genus_Circus__Circus (^a genus of haws comprising the harriers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #harrier  #marsh_harrier  #Montagu's_harrier  #marsh_hawk ;

#wn01236419|harrier (^hawks that hunt over meadows and marshes and prey on small terrestrial animals^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01236624|marsh_harrier__Circus_Aeruginosus (^Old World harrier frequenting marshy regions^)
  <  #harrier ;

#wn01236768|Montagu's_harrier__Circus_pygargus (^brownish European harrier^)
  <  #harrier ;

#wn01236894|marsh_hawk__northern_harrier__hen_harrier__Circus_cyaneus (^common harrier of North America and Europe; nests in marshes and open land^)
  <  #harrier ;

#wn01237094|genus_Circaetus__Circaetus (^Harrier eagles^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #harrier_eagle ;

#wn01237220|harrier_eagle__short-toed_eagle (^any of numerous large Old Wold hawks intermediate in some respects between typical hawks and typical eagles^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01237425|family_Falconidae__Falconidae (^a family of birds of the order Falconiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #falcon  #genus_Falco  #genus_Polyborus ;

#wn01237622|falcon (^diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01237901|genus_Falco__Falco (^a genus of Falconidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #peregrine_falcon  #gyrfalcon  #Falco_tinnunculus  #sparrow_hawk  #pigeon_hawk  #Falco_subbuteo ;

#wn01238121|peregrine_falcon__peregrine__Falco_peregrinus (^a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry^)
  <  #falcon ;

#wn01238305|falcon-gentle__falcon-gentil (^female falcon especially a female peregrine falcon^)
  <  #peregrine_falcon ;

#wn01238431|gyrfalcon__gerfalcon__Falco_rusticolus (^large and rare arctic falcon having white and dark color phases^)
  <  #falcon ;

#wn01238600|Falco_tinnunculus__kestrel (^small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind^)
  <  #falcon ;

#wn01238753|sparrow_hawk__American_kestrel__kestrel__Falco_sparverius (^small North American falcon^)
  <  #falcon ;

#wn01238906|pigeon_hawk__merlin__Falco_columbarius (^small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry^)
  <  #falcon ;

#wn01239107|Falco_subbuteo__hobby (^small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds^)
  <  #falcon ;

#wn01239259|caracara (^any of various long-legged carrion-eating hawks of South and Central America^)
  <  #falcon ;

#wn01239426|genus_Polyborus__Polyborus (^a genus of Falconidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Audubon's_caracara  #carancha ;

#wn01239578|Audubon's_caracara__Polyborus_cheriway_audubonii (^widespread from southern United States to Central America; rusty black with black-and-white breast and tail^)
  <  #caracara ;

#wn01239800|carancha__Polyborus_plancus (^South American caracara^)
  <  #caracara ;

#wn01239917|bird_of_Jove__eagle (^any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight^)
  <  #bird_of_prey ;

#wn01240220|young_bird (^a bird that is still young^)
  <  #offspring ;

#wn01240412|eaglet (^a young eagle^)
  <  #bird_of_Jove  #young_bird ;

#wn01240496|genus_Harpia__Harpia (^a genus of Accipitridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #harpy_eagle ;

#wn01240625|harpy_eagle__harpy__Harpia_harpyja (^large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America^)
  <  #bird_of_Jove ;

#wn01240782|genus_Aquila__Aquila (^a genus of Accipitridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #golden_eagle  #tawny_eagle ;

#wn01240930|golden_eagle__Aquila_chrysaetos (^large eagle of mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck^)
  <  #bird_of_Jove ;

#wn01241143|tawny_eagle__Aquila_rapax (^brownish eagle of Africa and parts of Asia^)
  <  #bird_of_Jove ;

#wn01241277|ringtail (^an immature golden eagle^)
  <  #golden_eagle ;

#wn01241356|genus_Haliaeetus__Haliaeetus (^a genus of Accipitridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bald_eagle  #sea_eagle ;

#wn01241512|bald_eagle__American_eagle__Haliaeetus_leucocephalus (^large North American eagle having a white head and dark wings and body^)
  <  #bird_of_Jove ;

#wn01241702|sea_eagle (^any of various large eagles that usually feed on fish^)
  <  #bird_of_Jove ;

#wn01241884|Kamchatkan_sea_eagle__Stellar's_sea_eagle__Haliaeetus_pelagicus (^found on coasts of western north Pacific^)
  <  #sea_eagle ;

#wn01242036|ern__erne__gray_sea_eagle__European_sea_eagle__white-tailed_sea_eagle__Haliatus_albicilla (^bulky grayish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland^)
  <  #sea_eagle ;

#wn01242264|fishing_eagle__Haliaeetus_leucorhyphus (^of southeast Europe and central Asia^)
  <  #sea_eagle ;

#wn01242386|family_Pandionidae__Pandionidae (^ospreys^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Pandion ;

#wn01242510|genus_Pandion__Pandion (^type genus of the Pandionidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #osprey ;

#wn01242647|osprey__fish_hawk__fish_eagle__sea_eagle__Pandion_haliaetus (^large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years^)
  <  #hawk ;

#wn01242879|vulture (^any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion^)
  <  #bird_of_prey ;

#wn01243094|family_Aegypiidae__Aegypiidae (^in some classifications considered the family comprising the Old World vultures which are more often included in the family Accipitridae^)
  <  #vulture ;

#wn01243307|Old_World_vulture (^any of several large vultures of Africa and Eurasia^)
  <  #vulture ;

#wn01243513|genus_Gyps__Gyps (^a genus of Accipitridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #griffon_vulture ;

#wn01243638|griffon_vulture__griffon__Gyps_fulvus (^large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings^)
  <  #Old_World_vulture ;

#wn01243832|genus_Gypaetus__Gypaetus (^in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01243986|bearded_vulture__lammergeier__lammergeyer__Gypaetus_barbatus (^the largest Eurasian bird of prey; having black feathers hanging around the bill^)
  <  #Old_World_vulture ;

#wn01244176|genus_Neophron__Neophron (^a genus of Accipitridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Egyptian_vulture ;

#wn01244309|Egyptian_vulture__Pharaoh's_chicken__Neophron_percnopterus (^small mostly white vulture of Africa and southern Eurasia^)
  <  #Old_World_vulture ;

#wn01244492|genus_Aegypius__Aegypius (^a genus of Accipitridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Aegypius_monachus ;

#wn01244625|Aegypius_monachus__black_vulture (^of southern Eurasia and northern Africa^)
  <  #Old_World_vulture ;

#wn01244763|family_Sagittariidae__Sagittariidae (^secretary birds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Sagittarius ;

#wn01244899|genus_Sagittarius__Sagittarius (^type family of the Sagittariidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #secretary_bird ;

#wn01245047|secretary_bird__Sagittarius_serpentarius (^large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles^)
  <  #bird_of_prey ;

#wn01245215|family_Cathartidae__Cathartidae (^condors; turkey buzzards; king vultures^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #New_World_vulture  #genus_Cathartes  #genus_Vultur  #genus_Gymnogyps  #genus_Coragyps  #genus_Sarcorhamphus ;

#wn01245466|New_World_vulture__cathartid (^large birds of prey superficially similar to Old World vultures^)
  <  #vulture ;

#wn01245696|genus_Cathartes__Cathartes (^type genus of the Cathartidae: turkey vultures^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #turkey_buzzard ;

#wn01245854|turkey_buzzard__buzzard__turkey_vulture__Cathartes_aura (^common in South and Central America and southern United States^)
  <  #New_World_vulture ;

#wn01246040|condor (^largest flying birds in the western hemisphere^)
  <  #New_World_vulture ;

#wn01246175|genus_Vultur__Vultur (^usually restricted to the Andean condor^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Andean_condor ;

#wn01246320|Andean_condor__Vultur_gryphus (^large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff^)
  <  #condor ;

#wn01246488|genus_Gymnogyps__Gymnogyps (^containing solely the California condor^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01246620|California_condor__Gymnogyps_californianus (^North American condor; chiefly dull black; almost extinct^)
  <  #condor ;

#wn01246767|genus_Coragyps__Coragyps (^a genus of Cathartidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #black_vulture ;

#wn01246899|black_vulture__carrion_crow__Coragyps_atratus (^American vulture smaller than the turkey buzzard^)
  <  #New_World_vulture ;

#wn01247060|genus_Sarcorhamphus__Sarcorhamphus (^usually containing only the king vulture^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #king_vulture ;

#wn01247220|king_vulture__Sarcorhamphus_papa (^large black-and-white vulture of South and Central America have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck^)
  <  #New_World_vulture ;

#wn01247443|order_Strigiformes__Strigiformes (^owls^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #owl  #family_Strigidae  #family_Tytonidae ;

#wn01247603|owl__bird_of_Minerva__bird_of_night__hooter (^nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes^)
  <  #bird_of_prey ;

#wn01248057|owlet (^young owl^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01248118|family_Strigidae__Strigidae (^a family of nocturnal birds of the order Strigiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Athene  #genus_Bubo  #genus_Strix  #genus_Otus  #genus_Surnia  #genus_Asio  #genus_Sceloglaux ;

#wn01248398|genus_Athene__Athene (^a genus of Strigidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #little_owl ;

#wn01248524|little_owl__Athene_noctua (^small European owl^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01248634|genus_Bubo__Bubo (^a genus of Strigidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #horned_owl ;

#wn01248756|horned_owl (^large owls having prominent ear tufts^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01248887|great_horned_owl__Bubo_virginianus (^brown North American horned owl^)
  <  #horned_owl ;

#wn01249000|genus_Strix__Strix (^owls lacking ear tufts^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #great_gray_owl  #tawny_owl  #barred_owl ;

#wn01249164|great_gray_owl__Strix_nebulosa (^large dish-faced owl of northern North America and western Eurasia^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01249327|tawny_owl__Strix_aluco (^reddish-brown European owl having a round head with black eyes^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01249478|barred_owl__Strix_varia (^large owl of eastern North America having its breast and abdomen streaked with brown^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01249652|genus_Otus__Otus (^a genus of Strigidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Otus_asio  #scops_owl ;

#wn01249793|Otus_asio__screech_owl (^small North American owl having hornlike tufts of feathers^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01249940|screech_owl (^any owl that has a screeching cry^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01250031|scops_owl (^any of several small owls having ear tufts and a whistling call^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01250205|Old_World_scops_owl__Otus_scops (^European scops owl^)
  <  #scops_owl ;

#wn01250302|Oriental_scops_owl__Otus_sunia (^Asian scops owl^)
  <  #scops_owl ;

#wn01250395|hoot_owl (^any owl that hoots as distinct from screeching^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01250496|genus_Surnia__Surnia (^a genus of hawk-like owls^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #hawk_owl ;

#wn01250627|hawk_owl__Surnia_ulula (^gray-and-white diurnal hawk-like owl of northern parts of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01250797|genus_Asio__Asio (^a genus of European owls^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #long-eared_owl ;

#wn01250923|long-eared_owl__Asio_otus (^slender European owl of coniferous forests with long ear tufts^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01251077|genus_Sceloglaux__Sceloglaux (^a genus of Strigidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #laughing_owl ;

#wn01251211|laughing_owl__laughing_jackass__Sceloglaux_albifacies (^almost extinct owl of New Zealand^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01251365|family_Tytonidae__Tytonidae (^comprising only the barn owls^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Tyto ;

#wn01251507|genus_Tyto__Tyto (^type and only genus of the family Tytonidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #barn_owl ;

#wn01251652|barn_owl__Tyto_alba (^mottled buff and white owl often inhabiting barns and other structures; important in rodent control^)
  <  #owl ;

#wn01251837|class_Amphibia__Amphibia (^frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #amphibian  #genus_Hynerpeton  #genus_Ichthyostega  #order_Urodella  #order_Salientia  #order_Gymnophiona  #superorder_Labyrinthodontia  #order_Stegocephalia  #tadpole ;

#wn01252143|amphibian_family (^any family of amphibians^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01252609|amphibian_genus (^any genus of amphibians^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01253433|amphibian (^cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form^)
  <  #vertebrate ,
  p  #lateral_line_organ ;

#wn01253777|genus_Hynerpeton__Hynerpeton (^earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Pennsylvania^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #Hynerpeton_bassetti ;

#wn01253967|Hynerpeton_bassetti (^fossil amphibian of the Devonian having well-developed forelimbs; found in Pennsylvania^)
  <  #amphibian ;

#wn01254139|genus_Ichthyostega (^second earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Greenland^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #Ichyostega ;

#wn01254322|Ichyostega (^early tetrapod amphibian found in Greenland^)
  <  #amphibian ;

#wn01254441|order_Urodella__Urodella__Caudata__order_Caudata (^salamanders; newts; congo snakes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #urodele  #family_Salamandridae  #family_Ambystomatidae  #family_Cryptobranchidae  #family_Proteidae  #family_Dicamptodontidae  #family_Plethodontidae  #family_Amphiumidae  #family_Sirenidae ;

#wn01254761|urodele__caudate (^amphibians that resemble lizards^)
  <  #amphibian ;

#wn01254876|family_Salamandridae__Salamandridae (^salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Salamandra  #newt  #genus_Triturus  #genus_Notophthalmus  #genus_Taricha ;

#wn01255084|genus_Salamandra__Salamandra (^type genus of the Salamandridae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #European_fire_salamander  #fire_salamander  #alpine_salamander ;

#wn01255267|salamander (^any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed^)
  <  #amphibian ;

#wn01255810|European_fire_salamander__Salamandra_salamandra (^a kind of European salamander^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01255953|fire_salamander__spotted_salamander__Salamandra_maculosa (^European salamander having dark skin with usually yellow spots^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01256139|alpine_salamander__Salamandra_atra (^ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alps^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01256275|newt__triton (^small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and North Asia^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01256521|genus_Triturus__Triturus (^chiefly aquatic salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #common_newt ;

#wn01256658|common_newt__Triturus_vulgaris (^small semiaquatic salamander^)
  <  #newt ;

#wn01256783|genus_Notophthalmus__Notophthalmus (^newts^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ;

#wn01256889|red_eft__Notophthalmus_viridescens (^red terrestrial form of a common North American newt^)
  <  #newt ;

#wn01257023|genus_Taricha__Taricha (^Pacific newts^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #Pacific_newt  #rough-skinned_newt ;

#wn01257163|Pacific_newt (^any of several rough-skinned newts found in western North America^)
  <  #newt ;

#wn01257342|rough-skinned_newt__Taricha_granulosa (^newt of humid coast from Alaska to southern California^)
  <  #Pacific_newt ;

#wn01257500|California_newt__Taricha_torosa (^newt that is similar to Taricha granulosa in characteristics and habitat^)
  <  #Pacific_newt ;

#wn01257651|eft (^a newt in its terrestrial stage of development^)
  <  #newt ;

#wn01257747|family_Ambystomatidae__Ambystomatidae (^New World salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Ambystoma ;

#wn01257891|genus_Ambystoma__Ambystoma (^type genus of the Ambystomatidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #ambystomid_salamander ;

#wn01258035|ambystomid_salamander__ambystomid (^small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamander^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01258296|mole_salamander__Ambystoma_talpoideum (^brownish-black burrowing salamander of southeastern United States^)
  <  #ambystomid_salamander ;

#wn01258446|spotted_salamander__Ambystoma_maculatum (^glossy black North American salamander with yellow spots^)
  <  #ambystomid_salamander ;

#wn01258589|tiger_salamander__Ambystoma_tigrinum (^widely distributed brown or black North American salamander with vertical yellowish blotches^)
  <  #ambystomid_salamander ;

#wn01258765|axolotl__mud_puppy__Ambystoma_mexicanum (^larval salamander of mountain lakes of Mexico that usually lives without metamorphosing^)
  <  #ambystomid_salamander ;

#wn01258940|waterdog (^any of several large aquatic salamanders^)
  <  #ambystomid_salamander ;

#wn01259035|family_Cryptobranchidae__Cryptobranchidae (^large aquatic salamanders: hellbenders; giant salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Cryptobranchus  #genus_Megalobatrachus ;

#wn01259238|genus_Cryptobranchus__Cryptobranchus (^type genus of the Cryptobranchidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #hellbender ;

#wn01259394|hellbender__mud_puppy__Cryptobranchus_alleganiensis (^large salamander of North American rivers and streams^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01259566|genus_Megalobatrachus__Megalobatrachus (^giant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchus^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #giant_salamander ;

#wn01259769|giant_salamander__Megalobatrachus_maximus (^large (up to more than three feet) edible salamander of Asia^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01259937|family_Proteidae__Proteidae (^mud puppies^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #genus_Proteus  #genus_Necturus ;

#wn01260080|genus_Proteus__Proteus (^type genus of the Proteidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #olm ;

#wn01260215|olm__Proteus_anguinus (^European cave-dwelling aquatic salamander with permanent external gills^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01260374|genus_Necturus__Necturus (^a genus of Proteidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #mud_puppy ;

#wn01260504|mud_puppy__Necturus_maculosus (^aquatic North American salamander with red feathery external gills^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01260666|family_Dicamptodontidae__Dicamptodontidae (^large and small highly aquatic salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Dicamptodon  #dicamptodon  #genus_Rhyacotriton ;

#wn01260873|genus_Dicamptodon (^type genus of the Dicamptodontidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #Pacific_giant_salamander ;

#wn01261009|dicamptodon__dicamptodontid (^salamanders found near cold streams throughout the year^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01261158|Pacific_giant_salamander__Dicamptodon_ensatus (^large (to 7 inches) salamander of western North America^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01261325|genus_Rhyacotriton__Rhyacotriton (^olympic salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #olympic_salamander ;

#wn01261462|olympic_salamander__Rhyacotriton_olympicus (^small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of the United States northwest^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01261641|family_Plethodontidae__Plethodontidae (^small mostly terrestrial New World salamanders having neither lungs nor gills as adults^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Plethodon  #lungless_salamander  #genus_Desmograthus  #genus_Aneides  #genus_Batrachoseps  #genus_Hydromantes ;

#wn01261946|genus_Plethodon__Plethodon (^type genus of the Plethodontidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #eastern_red-backed_salamander  #western_red-backed_salamander ;

#wn01262109|lungless_salamander__plethodont (^mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01262334|eastern_red-backed_salamander__Plethodon_cinereus (^common salamander of eastern North America^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01262492|western_red-backed_salamander__Plethodon_vehiculum (^salamander of the Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01262657|genus_Desmograthus__Desmograthus (^an amphibian genus of Plethodontidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #dusky_salamander ;

#wn01262811|dusky_salamander (^common North American salamander mottled with dull brown or grayish-black^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01262966|genus_Aneides__Aneides (^climbing salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #climbing_salamander ;

#wn01263094|climbing_salamander (^any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01263320|arboreal_salamander__Aneides_lugubris (^yellow-spotted brown salamander of California woodlands^)
  <  #climbing_salamander ;

#wn01263460|genus_Batrachoseps__Batrachoseps (^slender salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #slender_salamander ;

#wn01263597|slender_salamander__worm_salamander (^any of several small slim salamanders of the United States Pacific coast^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01263771|genus_Hydromantes__Hydromantes (^web-toed salamanders^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #web-toed_salamander ;

#wn01263907|web-toed_salamander (^any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01264169|Shasta_salamander__Hydromantes_shastae (^primarily a cave dweller in the Mount Shasta area^)
  <  #web-toed_salamander ;

#wn01264304|limestone_salamander__Hydromantes_brunus (^similar to Shasta salamander; lives in cliff crevices and taluses^)
  <  #web-toed_salamander ;

#wn01264457|family_Amphiumidae__Amphiumidae (^congo snakes^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Amphiuma ;

#wn01264586|genus_Amphiuma (^congo snakes^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #amphiuma ;

#wn01264697|amphiuma__congo_snake__congo_eel__blind_eel (^aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01264927|family_Sirenidae__Sirenidae (^sirens^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Siren ;

#wn01265046|genus_Siren (^a genus of Sirenidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #siren ;

#wn01265162|siren (^eel-like aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills^)
  <  #salamander ;

#wn01265345|order_Salientia__Salientia__Anura__order_Anura__Batrachia__order_Batrachia (^frogs, toads, tree toads^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Ranidae  #family_Leptodactylidae  #family_Polypedatidae  #family_Ascaphidae  #family_Leiopelmatidae  #family_Bufonidae  #family_Discoglossidae  #family_Pelobatidae  #family_Hylidae  #family_Microhylidae  #family_Pipidae ;

#wn01265723|toad__frog__toadfrog__anuran__batrachian__salientian (^any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species^)
  <  #amphibian ;

#wn01266286|family_Ranidae__Ranidae (^nearly cosmopolitan family: true frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Rana  #true_frog ;

#wn01266452|genus_Rana__Rana (^type genus of the Ranidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #woodfrog  #leopard_frog  #bullfrog  #green_frog  #cascades_frog  #goliath_frog  #pickerel_frog  #tarahumara_frog  #grass_frog ;

#wn01266731|true_frog__ranid (^insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs^)
  <  #toad ,
  p  #frog_legs ;

#wn01267091|woodfrog__Rana_sylvatica (^wide-ranging light-brown frog of moist North American woodlands especially spruce^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01267263|leopard_frog__spring_frog__Rana_pipiens (^common North American green or brownish frog having white-edged dark oval spots^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01267449|bullfrog__Rana_catesbeiana (^largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01267611|green_frog__spring_frog__Rana_clamitans (^similar to bullfrog; found in or near marshes and ponds; of United States and Canada^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01267802|cascades_frog__Rana_cascadae (^mountain frog found near water; of United States northwest to California^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01267969|goliath_frog__Rana_goliath (^largest living frog; up to a foot and weighing up to 10 lbs; Africa^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01268129|pickerel_frog__Rana_palustris (^a meadow frog of eastern North America^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01268263|tarahumara_frog__Rana_tarahumarae (^Mexican frog found within a jump of two or water^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01268411|grass_frog__Rana_temporaria (^a common semiterrestrial European frog^)
  <  #true_frog ;

#wn01268543|family_Leptodactylidae__Leptodactylidae (^New World frogs; in some classifications essentially coextensive with the family Bufonidae^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #leptodactylid_frog  #genus_Eleutherodactylus  #genus_Hylactophryne  #genus_Leptodactylus ;

#wn01268815|leptodactylid_frog__leptodactylid (^toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arboreal^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01268964|genus_Eleutherodactylus__Eleutherodactylus (^completely terrestrial robber frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #robber_frog ;

#wn01269127|robber_frog (^small terrestrial frog of tropical America^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01269246|genus_Hylactophryne__Hylactophryne (^barking frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #barking_frog ;

#wn01269379|barking_frog__robber_frog__Hylactophryne_augusti (^of southwest United States and Mexico; call is like a dog's bark^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01269559|genus_Leptodactylus__Leptodactylus (^type genus of the Leptodactylidae; in some classifications placed in the family Bufonidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #crapaud ;

#wn01269768|crapaud__South_American_bullfrog__Leptodactylus_pentadactylus (^large toothed frog of South and Central America resembling the bullfrog^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01269968|family_Polypedatidae__Polypedatidae (^Old World tree frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Polypedates ;

#wn01270109|genus_Polypedates__Polypedates (^type genus of the Polypedatidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ;

#wn01270237|tree_frog__treefrog (^any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01270405|family_Ascaphidae__Ascaphidae (^family of one species of frog: tailed frog^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Ascaphus ;

#wn01270562|genus_Ascaphus__Ascaphus (^type genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #tailed_frog ;

#wn01270763|tailed_frog__bell_toad__ribbed_toad__tailed_toad__Ascaphus_trui (^western North American frog with a tail-like copulatory organ^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01270957|family_Leiopelmatidae__Leiopelmatidae__Liopelmidae__family_Liopelmidae (^primitive New Zealand frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Leiopelma ;

#wn01271142|genus_Leiopelma__Leiopelma__Liopelma__genus_Liopelma (^type and sole genus of the family Leiopelmatidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #Liopelma_hamiltoni ;

#wn01271330|Liopelma_hamiltoni (^primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feet^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01271498|family_Bufonidae__Bufonidae (^true toads^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #true_toad  #genus_Bufo ;

#wn01271640|true_toad (^tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skin^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01271998|genus_Bufo (^type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #bufo ;

#wn01272156|bufo (^any toad of the genus Bufo^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01272252|agua_toad__agua__Bufo_marinus (^largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01272419|European_toad__Bufo_bufo (^common toad of Europe^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01272512|natterjack__Bufo_calamita (^common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01272666|American_toad__Bufo_americanus (^common toad of America^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01272766|Eurasian_green_toad__Bufo_viridis (^Eurasian toad with variable chiefly green coloring^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01272897|American_green_toad__Bufo_debilis (^small green or yellow-green toad with small black bars and stripes^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01273044|Yosemite_toad__Bufo_canorus (^of high Sierra Nevada meadows and forest borders^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01273167|Texas_toad__Bufo_speciosus (^nocturnal burrowing toad of mesquite woodland and prairies of the United States southwest^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01273330|southwestern_toad__Bufo_microscaphus (^a uniformly warty stocky toad of washes and streams of semiarid southwestern United States^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01273504|western_toad__Bufo_boreas (^of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies^)
  <  #true_toad ;

#wn01273667|family_Discoglossidae__Discoglossidae (^family of Old World toads having a fixed disklike tongue^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Alytes  #genus_Bombina ;

#wn01273865|genus_Alytes__Alytes (^midwife toads^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #obstetrical_toad  #midwife_toad ;

#wn01274003|obstetrical_toad__midwife_toad__Alytes_obstetricans (^European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatch^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01274220|midwife_toad__Alytes_cisternasi (^similar in habit to Alytes obstetricians^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01274358|genus_Bombina__Bombina (^fire-bellied toads^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #fire-bellied_toad ;

#wn01274484|fire-bellied_toad__Bombina_bombina (^toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches on its underside^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01274665|family_Pelobatidae__Pelobatidae (^spadefoot toads^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Scaphiopus  #spadefoot_toad ;

#wn01274816|genus_Scaphiopus__Scaphiopus (^New World spadefoot toads^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #western_spadefoot  #southern_spadefoot  #plains_spadefoot ;

#wn01274993|spadefoot_toad__spadefoot (^burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spade-like projection on each hind foot^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01275233|western_spadefoot__Scaphiopus_hammondii (^of California^)
  <  #spadefoot_toad ;

#wn01275352|southern_spadefoot__Scaphiopus_multiplicatus (^of the United States southwest^)
  <  #spadefoot_toad ;

#wn01275493|plains_spadefoot__Scaphiopus_bombifrons (^of plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains^)
  <  #spadefoot_toad ;

#wn01275689|family_Hylidae__Hylidae (^tree frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #tree_toad  #genus_Hyla  #genus_Acris  #genus_Pseudacris  #genus_Pternohyla ;

#wn01275884|tree_toad__tree_frog__treefrog (^arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and America^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01276225|genus_Hyla__Hyla (^type genus of the Hylidae; tree toads^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #spring_peeper  #Pacific_tree_toad  #canyon_treefrog ;

#wn01276402|spring_peeper__Hyla_crucifer (^small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring^)
  <  #tree_toad ;

#wn01276611|Pacific_tree_toad__Hyla_regilla (^most commonly heard frog on the Pacific coast of America^)
  <  #tree_toad ;

#wn01276765|canyon_treefrog__Hyla_arenicolor (^small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of United States southwest and northern Mexico^)
  <  #tree_toad ;

#wn01276989|chameleon_tree_frog (^a form of tree toad^)
  <  #tree_toad ;

#wn01277074|genus_Acris__Acris (^cricket frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #cricket_frog ;

#wn01277191|cricket_frog (^either of two frogs with a clicking call^)
  <  #tree_toad ;

#wn01277345|northern_cricket_frog__Acris_crepitans (^of eastern and central United States^)
  <  #cricket_frog ;

#wn01277467|eastern_cricket_frog__Acris_gryllus (^cricket frog of eastern United States^)
  <  #cricket_frog ;

#wn01277587|genus_Pseudacris__Pseudacris (^chorus frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #chorus_frog ;

#wn01277713|chorus_frog (^any of several small North American frogs having a loud call^)
  <  #tree_toad ;

#wn01277850|genus_Pternohyla__Pternohyla (^burrowing treefrogs^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #lowland_burrowing_treefrog ;

#wn01277983|lowland_burrowing_treefrog__northern_casque-headed_frog__Pternohyla_fodiens (^terrestrial burrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of the United States southwest^)
  <  #tree_toad ;

#wn01278269|family_Microhylidae__Microhylidae__Brevicipitidae__family_Brevicipitidae (^narrow-mouthed toads and sheep frogs; some burrow and some are arboreal; found worldwide^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #genus_Gastrophryne  #genus_Hypopachus ;

#wn01278536|genus_Gastrophryne__Gastrophryne (^primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #western_narrow-mouthed_toad  #eastern_narrow-mouthed_toad ;

#wn01278712|western_narrow-mouthed_toad__Gastrophryne_olivacea (^small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western North America^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01278909|eastern_narrow-mouthed_toad__Gastrophryne_carolinensis (^small toad of southeastern United States^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01279070|genus_Hypopachus__Hypopachus (^sheep frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #sheep_frog ;

#wn01279195|sheep_frog (^mostly of Central America^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01279296|family_Pipidae__Pipidae (^tongueless frogs^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #tongueless_frog  #genus_Pipa  #genus_Xenopus ;

#wn01279459|tongueless_frog (^almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern South America^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01279661|genus_Pipa__Pipa (^type genus of the Pipidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ;

#wn01279769|Surinam_toad__Pipa_pipa__Pipa_americana (^South American toad; incubates its young in pits in the skin of its back^)
  <  #tongueless_frog ;

#wn01279929|family_Xenopodidae__Xenopodidae (^in some classifications the family of the genus Xenopus which is otherwise included in the family Pipidae^)
  <  #amphibian_family ;

#wn01280113|genus_Xenopus__Xenopus (^African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidae^)
  <  #amphibian_genus ,
  m  #African_clawed_frog ;

#wn01280318|African_clawed_frog__Xenopus_laevis (^native to Africa; established in the United States as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals^)
  <  #tongueless_frog ;

#wn01280526|South_American_poison_toad (^a South American toad^)
  <  #toad ;

#wn01280620|order_Gymnophiona__Gymnophiona (^an order of amphibians including caecilians^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Caeciliidae ;

#wn01280779|family_Caeciliidae__Caeciliidae (^coextensive with the order Gymnophiona: legless amphibians^)
  <  #amphibian_family ,
  m  #caecilian ;

#wn01280954|caecilian__blindworm (^any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions^)
  <  #amphibian ;

#wn01281169|superorder_Labyrinthodontia__Labyrinthodontia__Labyrinthodonta__superorder_Labyrinthodonta (^extinct amphibians typically resembling heavy-bodied salamanders or crocodiles and having a solid flattened skull and conical teeth; Devonian through Triassic^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #labyrinthodont  #order_Stereospondyli  #order_Temnospondyli ;

#wn01281543|labyrinthodont (^an amphibian of the superorder Labyrinthodontia^)
  <  #amphibian ;

#wn01281670|order_Stereospondyli__Stereospondyli (^formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece: "most vertebrates are stereospondylous"^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01281932|order_Stegocephalia__Stegocephalia (^in former classifications a division of Amphibia comprising all pre-Jurassic and some later extinct large salamandriform amphibia^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01282162|order_Temnospondyli__Temnospondyli (^formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian amphibians having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01282399|reptile_family (^a family of reptiles^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01283309|reptile_genus (^a genus of reptiles^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01286305|class_Reptilia__Reptilia (^class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #reptile  #subclass_Anapsida  #subclass_Lepidosauria  #subclass_Archosauria  #subclass_Synapsida ;

#wn01286659|reptile__reptilian (^any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises turtles snakes lizards alligators crocodiles and extinct forms^)
  <  #vertebrate ;

#wn01286948|subclass_Anapsida__Anapsida (^oldest known reptiles: turtles; extinct Permian forms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #anapsid_reptile  #order_Chelonia ;

#wn01287133|anapsid_reptile__anapsid (^primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles^)
  <  #reptile ,
  !  #diapsid_reptile ;

#wn01287359|diapsid_reptile__diapsid (^reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye^)
  <  #reptile ,
  !  #anapsid_reptile ;

#wn01287601|subclass_Diapsida__Diapsida (^used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria^)
  <  #reptile ;

#wn01287815|order_Chelonia__Chelonia__Testudinata__order_Testudinata__Testudines__order_Testudines (^tortoises and turtles^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #chelonian_reptile  #family_Cheloniidae  #family_Dermochelyidae  #family_Chelydridae  #family_Kinosternidae  #family_Emydidae  #family_Testudinidae  #family_Trionychidae ;

#wn01288145|chelonian_reptile__chelonian (^a reptile of the order Chelonia^)
  <  #anapsid_reptile ;

#wn01288289|turtle (^any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming^)
  <  #chelonian_reptile ,
  p  #carapace ;

#wn01288655|family_Cheloniidae__Cheloniidae__Chelonidae__family_Chelonidae (^green turtles; hawksbills^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Chelonia  #genus_Caretta  #genus_Lepidochelys  #genus_Eretmochelys ;

#wn01288887|sea_turtle__marine_turtle (^any of various large turtles with limbs modified into flippers; widely distributed in warm seas^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01289145|genus_Chelonia__Chelonia (^green turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #green_turtle ;

#wn01289268|green_turtle__Chelonia_mydas (^large tropical turtle with greenish flesh used for turtle soup^)
  <  #sea_turtle ;

#wn01289425|genus_Caretta__Caretta (^loggerhead turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #loggerhead_turtle ;

#wn01289551|loggerhead_turtle__loggerhead__Caretta_caretta (^very large carnivorous sea turtle; wide ranging in warm open seas^)
  <  #sea_turtle ;

#wn01289730|genus_Lepidochelys__Lepidochelys (^ridleys^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #ridley ;

#wn01289855|ridley (^a marine turtle^)
  <  #sea_turtle ;

#wn01289978|Atlantic_ridley__bastard_ridley__bastard_turtle__Lepidochelys_kempii (^gray sea turtle of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America^)
  <  #ridley ;

#wn01290160|Pacific_ridley__olive_ridley__Lepidochelys_olivacea (^olive-colored sea turtle of tropical Pacific and Indian and South Atlantic oceans^)
  <  #ridley ;

#wn01290341|genus_Eretmochelys__Eretmochelys (^hawksbills^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #hawksbill_turtle ;

#wn01290469|hawksbill_turtle__hawksbill__hawkbill__tortoiseshell_turtle__Eretmochelys_imbricata (^pugnacious tropical sea turtle with a hawk-like beak; source of food and the best tortoiseshell^)
  <  #sea_turtle ;

#wn01290717|family_Dermochelyidae__Dermochelyidae (^sea turtles^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Dermochelys ;

#wn01290851|genus_Dermochelys__Dermochelys (^type genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #leatherback_turtle ;

#wn01291020|leatherback_turtle__leatherback__leathery_turtle__Dermochelys_coriacea (^wide ranging marine turtle with flexible leathery carapace; largest living turtle^)
  <  #sea_turtle ;

#wn01291240|family_Chelydridae__Chelydridae (^snapping turtles^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #snapping_turtle  #genus_Chelydra  #genus_Macroclemys ;

#wn01291411|snapping_turtle (^large aggressive freshwater turtle with powerful jaws^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01291581|genus_Chelydra__Chelydra (^snapping turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #common_snapping_turtle ;

#wn01291707|common_snapping_turtle__snapper__Chelydra_serpentina (^large-headed turtle with powerful hooked jaws found in or near water; prone to bite^)
  <  #snapping_turtle ;

#wn01291910|genus_Macroclemys__Macroclemys (^alligator snapping turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #alligator_snapping_turtle ;

#wn01292052|alligator_snapping_turtle__alligator_snapper__Macroclemys_temmincki (^large species having three ridges on its back; found in southeastern United States^)
  <  #snapping_turtle ;

#wn01292269|family_Kinosternidae__Kinosternidae (^mud turtles; musk turtles^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Kinosternon  #genus_Sternotherus ;

#wn01292434|genus_Kinosternon__Kinosternon (^type genus of the Kinosternidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #mud_turtle ;

#wn01292581|mud_turtle (^bottom-dwelling freshwater turtle inhabiting muddy rivers of North and Central America^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01292761|genus_Sternotherus__Sternotherus (^musk turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #musk_turtle ;

#wn01292891|musk_turtle__stinkpot (^small freshwater turtle having a strong musky odor^)
  <  #mud_turtle ;

#wn01293029|family_Emydidae__Emydidae (^box and water turtles^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #terrapin  #genus_Malaclemys  #genus_Pseudemys  #genus_Terrapene  #genus_Chrysemys ;

#wn01293237|terrapin (^any of various edible North American web-footed turtles living in fresh or brackish water^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01293418|genus_Malaclemys__Malaclemys (^American terrapins^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #diamondback_terrapin ;

#wn01293550|diamondback_terrapin__Malaclemys_centrata (^of marshes along Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States^)
  <  #terrapin ;

#wn01293716|genus_Pseudemys__Pseudemys (^sliders; red-bellied terrapin^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #red-bellied_terrapin  #yellow-bellied_terrapin  #river_cooter ;

#wn01293895|red-bellied_terrapin__red-bellied_turtle__redbelly__Pseudemys_rubriventris (^freshwater turtle of Chesapeake bay tributaries having red markings on the lower shell^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01294124|yellow-bellied_terrapin__slider__Pseudemys_scripta (^freshwater turtle of United States and South America; frequently raised commercially; some young sold as pets^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01294351|river_cooter__cooter__Pseudemys_concinna (^large river turtle of the southern United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01294527|genus_Terrapene__Terrapene (^box turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #box_turtle ;

#wn01294650|box_turtle__box_tortoise (^chiefly terrestrial turtle of North America; shell can be closed tightly^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01294831|Western_box_turtle__Terrapene_ornata (^primarily a prairie turtle of western United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #box_turtle ;

#wn01294986|genus_Chrysemys__Chrysemys (^painted turtles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #painted_turtle ;

#wn01295113|painted_turtle__painted_terrapin__painted_tortoise__Chrysemys_picta (^freshwater turtles having bright yellow and red markings; common in the eastern United States^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01295342|family_Testudinidae__Testudinidae (^land tortoises^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #tortoise  #genus_Testudo  #genus_Geochelone  #genus_Gopherus  #genus_Xerobates ;

#wn01295551|tortoise (^usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01295837|genus_Testudo__Testudo (^type genus of the Testudinidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #European_tortoise  #giant_tortoise ;

#wn01295994|European_tortoise__Testudo_graeca (^small land tortoise of southern Europe^)
  <  #tortoise ;

#wn01296132|genus_Geochelone__Geochelone (^giant tortoises^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #giant_tortoise ;

#wn01296261|giant_tortoise (^very large tortoises of the Galapagos and Seychelles islands^)
  <  #tortoise ;

#wn01296420|genus_Gopherus__Gopherus (^gopher tortoises^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #gopher_tortoise  #desert_tortoise  #Texas_tortoise ;

#wn01296584|gopher_tortoise__gopher_turtle__gopher__Gopherus_polypemus (^burrowing edible land tortoise of southeastern North America^)
  <  #tortoise ;

#wn01296771|genus_Xerobates__Xerobates (^possible new genus for desert and Texas tortoises based on recent research^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01296938|desert_tortoise__Gopherus_agassizii (^burrowing tortoise of the arid western United States and northern Mexico; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates^)
  <  #tortoise ;

#wn01297164|Texas_tortoise (^close relative to the desert tortoise; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates^)
  <  #tortoise ;

#wn01297333|family_Trionychidae__Trionychidae (^soft-shelled turtles^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #soft-shelled_turtle  #genus_Trionyx ;

#wn01297491|soft-shelled_turtle__pancake_turtle (^voracious aquatic turtle with a flat flexible shell covered by a leathery skin; can inflict painful bites^)
  <  #turtle ;

#wn01297734|genus_Trionyx__Trionyx (^type genus of the Trionychidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #spiny_softshell  #smooth_softshell ;

#wn01297891|spiny_softshell__Trionyx_spiniferus (^river turtle of western United States with a warty shell; prefers quiet water^)
  <  #soft-shelled_turtle ;

#wn01298070|smooth_softshell__Trionyx_muticus (^river turtle of Mississippi basin; prefers running water^)
  <  #soft-shelled_turtle ;

#wn01298226|subclass_Lepidosauria__Lepidosauria (^diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Rhynchocephalia  #order_Squamata ;

#wn01298409|order_Rhynchocephalia__Rhynchocephalia (^tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #genus_Sphenodon ;

#wn01298577|genus_Sphenodon__Sphenodon (^coextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuataras^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #tuatara ;

#wn01298741|tuatara__Sphenodon_punctatum (^only extant member of the order Rhynchocephalia of large spiny lizard-like diapsid reptiles of coastal islands off New Zealand^)
  <  #diapsid_reptile ;

#wn01298962|order_Squamata__Squamata (^diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Sauria  #suborder_Serpentes ;

#wn01299127|suborder_Sauria__Sauria__Lacertilia__suborder_Lacertilia (^true lizards; including chameleons and geckos^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #saurian  #family_Gekkonidae  #family_Pygopodidae  #family_Iguanidae  #family_Amphisbaenidae  #family_Xantusiidae  #family_Scincidae  #family_Cordylidae  #family_Teiidae  #family_Agamidae  #family_Anguidae  #family_Xenosauridae  #family_Anniellidae  #family_Lanthanotidae  #family_Helodermatidae  #family_Lacertidae  #family_Chamaeleontidae  #family_Varanidae ;

#wn01299639|saurian (^any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs^)
  <  #diapsid_reptile ;

#wn01299869|lizard (^relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail^)
  <  #saurian ;

#wn01300255|family_Gekkonidae__Gekkonidae (^geckos^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Ptychozoon  #genus_Coleonyx ;

#wn01300395|gecko (^any of various small chiefly tropical and usually nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01300630|genus_Ptychozoon__Ptychozoon (^flying geckos^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #flying_gecko ;

#wn01300757|flying_gecko__fringed_gecko__Ptychozoon_homalocephalum (^having membranous expansions along sides of body and limbs and tail^)
  <  #gecko ;

#wn01300946|genus_Coleonyx__Coleonyx (^banded geckos^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #banded_gecko ;

#wn01301069|banded_gecko (^any of several geckos with dard bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and gulf coast to Florida^)
  <  #gecko ;

#wn01301314|family_Pygopodidae__Pygopodidae (^Australian and Tasmanian lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Pygopus ;

#wn01301463|genus_Pygopus__Pygopus (^type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01301663|family_Iguanidae__Iguanidae__Iguania__family_Iguania (^New World lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #iguanid_lizard  #genus_Iguana  #genus_Amblyrhynchus  #genus_Dipsosaurus  #genus_Sauromalus  #genus_Callisaurus  #genus_Uma  #genus_Holbrookia  #genus_Crotaphytus  #genus_Gambelia  #genus_Sceloporus  #genus_Uta  #genus_Urosaurus  #genus_Phrynosoma  #genus_Basiliscus  #genus_Anolis ;

#wn01302105|iguanid_lizard__iguanid (^lizards of the New World and Madagascar and some Pacific islands; typically having a long tail and bright throat patch in males^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01302592|genus_Iguana (^type genus of the Iguanidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #common_iguana ;

#wn01302716|common_iguana__iguana__Iguana_iguana (^large herbivorous tropical American arboreal lizards with a spiny crest along the back; used as human food in Central and South America^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01302955|genus_Amblyrhynchus__Amblyrhynchus (^marine iguanas^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #marine_iguana ;

#wn01303089|marine_iguana__Amblyrhynchus_cristatus (^shore-dwelling seaweed-eating lizard of the Galapagos Islands^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01303255|genus_Dipsosaurus__Dipsosaurus (^desert iguanas^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #desert_iguana ;

#wn01303385|desert_iguana__Dipsosaurus_dorsalis (^small long-tailed lizard of arid areas of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01303579|genus_Sauromalus__Sauromalus (^chuckwallas^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01303685|chuckwalla__Sauromalus_obesus (^rock-dwelling herbivorous lizard of arid parts of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01303849|genus_Callisaurus__Callisaurus (^zebra-tailed lizard^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #zebra-tailed_lizard ;

#wn01303984|zebra-tailed_lizard__gridiron-tailed_lizard__Callisaurus_draconoides (^swift lizard with long black-banded tail and long legs; of deserts of United States and Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01304214|genus_Uma__Uma (^fringe-toed lizard^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #fringe-toed_lizard ;

#wn01304332|fringe-toed_lizard__Uma_notata (^with long pointed scales around toes; of deserts of United States and Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01304505|genus_Holbrookia__Holbrookia (^earless lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #earless_lizard ;

#wn01304634|earless_lizard (^any of several slender lizards without external ear openings: of plains of western United States and Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01304821|genus_Crotaphytus__Crotaphytus (^collard lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #collared_lizard ;

#wn01304952|collared_lizard (^any of several robust long-tailed lizards with collars of two dark bands; of central and western United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01305163|genus_Gambelia__Gambelia (^leopard lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #leopard_lizard ;

#wn01305288|leopard_lizard (^any of several large lizards with many dark spots; of western United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01305463|genus_Sceloporus__Sceloporus (^spiny lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #spiny_lizard ;

#wn01305590|spiny_lizard (^any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North and Central America^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01305796|fence_lizard (^spiny lizard often seen basking on fences in the United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #spiny_lizard ;

#wn01305973|western_fence_lizard__swift__blue-belly__Sceloporus_occidentalis (^common western lizard; seen on logs or rocks^)
  <  #fence_lizard ;

#wn01306131|eastern_fence_lizard__pine_lizard__Sceloporus_undulatus (^small active lizard of United States and north to British Columbia^)
  <  #fence_lizard ;

#wn01306301|sagebrush_lizard__Sceloporus_graciosus (^a ground dweller that prefers open ground and scattered low bushes; of United States west between Rocky and Sierra Nevada Mountains^)
  <  #spiny_lizard ;

#wn01306518|genus_Uta__Uta (^a reptile genus of Iguanidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #side-blotched_lizard ;

#wn01306646|side-blotched_lizard__sand_lizard__Uta_stansburiana (^one of the most abundant lizards in the arid western United States^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01306831|genus_Urosaurus__Urosaurus (^a reptile genus of Iguanidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #tree_lizard ;

#wn01306971|tree_lizard__Urosaurus_ornatus (^a climbing lizard of western United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01307130|genus_Phrynosoma__Phrynosoma (^horned lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #horned_lizard ;

#wn01307258|horned_lizard__horned_toad__horny_frog (^insectivorous lizard with hornlike spines on the head and spiny scales on the body; of western North America^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01307490|Texas_horned_lizard__Phrynosoma_cornutum (^of arid and semiarid open country^)
  <  #horned_lizard ;

#wn01307611|genus_Basiliscus__Basiliscus (^a reptile genus of Iguanidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #basilisk ;

#wn01307753|basilisk (^small crested arboreal lizard able to run on its hind legs; of tropical America^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01307906|genus_Anolis__Anolis (^New World chameleons^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #American_chameleon ;

#wn01308032|American_chameleon__anole__Anolis_carolinensis (^small arboreal tropical American insectivorous lizards with the ability to change skin color^)
  <  #iguanid_lizard ;

#wn01308238|family_Amphisbaenidae__Amphisbaenidae (^worm lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ;

#wn01308354|genus_Amphisbaena__Amphisbaena__Amphisbaenia__genus_Amphisbaenia (^type genus of the Amphisbaenidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #worm_lizard ;

#wn01308519|worm_lizard (^a lizard of the genus Amphisbaena; harmless wormlike limbless lizard of warm or tropical regions having concealed eyes and ears and a short blunt tail^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01308746|family_Xantusiidae__Xantusiidae (^night lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #night_lizard ;

#wn01308876|night_lizard (^small secretive nocturnal lizard of southwestern North America and Cuba; bear live young^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01309042|family_Scincidae__Scincidae (^skinks^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Scincus  #genus_Scincella  #skink  #genus_Eumeces ;

#wn01309218|genus_Scincus__Scincus (^type genus of Scincidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01309330|genus_Scincella__Scincella (^a reptile genus of Scincidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01309451|skink__scincid__scincid_lizard (^alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01309753|genus_Eumeces__Eumeces (^New World skinks^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #western_skink  #mountain_skink ;

#wn01309896|western_skink__Eumeces_skiltonianus (^found in western North American grasslands and open woodlands^)
  <  #skink ;

#wn01310059|mountain_skink__Eumeces_callicephalus (^frequents oak and pine habitats in rocky mountainous areas of United States southwest and Mexico^)
  <  #skink ;

#wn01310259|family_Cordylidae__Cordylidae (^small family of spiny ovoviviparous African lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #genus_Cordylus ;

#wn01310425|genus_Cordylus__Cordylus (^type genus of the Cordylidae; spiny lizards somewhat resembling tiny crocodiles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01310595|family_Teiidae__Teiidae (^whiptails; etc.^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #teiid_lizard  #genus_Cnemidophorus  #genus_Tupinambis ;

#wn01310757|teiid_lizard__teiid (^tropical New World lizard with a long tail and large rectangular scales on the belly and a long tail^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01310997|genus_Cnemidophorus__Cnemidophorus (^whiptails^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #whiptail_lizard ;

#wn01311126|whiptail_lizard__whiptail (^any of numerous very agile and alert New World lizards^)
  <  #teiid_lizard ;

#wn01311362|six-lined_racerunner__racerunner__race_runner__Cnemidophorus_sexlineatus (^very swift lizard of eastern and central United States^)
  <  #whiptail_lizard ;

#wn01311539|plateau_striped_whiptail__Cnemidophorus_velox (^having distinct longitudinal stripes: of Colorado Plateau from Arizona to western Colorado^)
  <  #whiptail_lizard ;

#wn01311722|Chihuahuan_spotted_whiptail__Cnemidophorus_exsanguis (^having longitudinal stripes overlaid with light spots; upland lizard of United States southwest and Mexico^)
  <  #whiptail_lizard ;

#wn01311928|western_whiptail__Cnemidophorus_tigris (^active lizard having a network of dusky dark markings; of semiarid areas from Oregon and Idaho to Baja California^)
  <  #whiptail_lizard ;

#wn01312127|checkered_whiptail__Cnemidophorus_tesselatus (^markings are darker and more marked than in western whiptail; from southeastern Colorado to eastern Chihuahua^)
  <  #whiptail_lizard ;

#wn01312328|genus_Tupinambis__Tupinambis (^tejus^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #teju ;

#wn01312447|teju (^large (to 3 feet) blackish yellow-banded South American lizard; raid henhouses; used as food^)
  <  #teiid_lizard ;

#wn01312609|caiman_lizard (^crocodile-like lizard of South America having powerful jaws for crushing snails and mussels^)
  <  #teiid_lizard ;

#wn01312760|family_Agamidae__Agamidae (^an Old World reptile family of Sauria^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #agamid_lizard  #genus_Agama  #genus_Chlamydosaurus  #genus_Draco  #genus_Moloch ;

#wn01312984|agamid_lizard__agamid (^a lizard of the family Agamidae^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01313175|genus_Agama (^type genus of the Agamidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #agama ;

#wn01313297|agama (^small terrestrial lizard of warm regions of the Old World^)
  <  #agamid_lizard ;

#wn01313425|genus_Chlamydosaurus__Chlamydosaurus (^frilled lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #frilled_lizard ;

#wn01313562|frilled_lizard__Chlamydosaurus_kingi (^large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck^)
  <  #agamid_lizard ;

#wn01313747|genus_Draco__Draco (^flying dagons^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #flying_dragon ;

#wn01313864|flying_dragon__dragon__flying_lizard (^any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body^)
  <  #agamid_lizard ;

#wn01314087|genus_Moloch (^genus of Australian desert lizard^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #moloch  #mountain_devil ;

#wn01314236|moloch (^any lizard of the genus Moloch^)
  <  #agamid_lizard ;

#wn01314356|mountain_devil__spiny_lizard__Moloch_horridus (^desert lizard that feeds on ants^)
  <  #moloch ;

#wn01314501|family_Anguidae__Anguidae (^alligator lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #anguid_lizard  #genus_Gerrhonotus  #genus_Anguis  #genus_Ophisaurus ;

#wn01314686|anguid_lizard (^any of a small family of lizards widely distributed in warm areas; all are harmless and useful as destroyers of e.g. slugs and insects^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01314953|genus_Gerrhonotus__Gerrhonotus (^alligator lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #alligator_lizard ;

#wn01315086|alligator_lizard (^slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion; of western North America^)
  <  #anguid_lizard ;

#wn01315280|genus_Anguis__Anguis (^type genus of the Anguidae: blindworms^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #blindworm ;

#wn01315424|blindworm__slowworm__Anguis_fragilis (^small burrowing legless European lizard with tiny eyes; popularly believed to be blind^)
  <  #anguid_lizard ;

#wn01315614|genus_Ophisaurus__Ophisaurus (^glass lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #glass_lizard ;

#wn01315741|glass_lizard__glass_snake__joint_snake (^snakelike lizard of Europe Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail^)
  <  #anguid_lizard ;

#wn01315974|family_Xenosauridae__Xenosauridae (^monotypic family of Mexican lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Xenosaurus ;

#wn01316128|genus_Xenosaurus__Xenosaurus (^type and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tubercles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01316356|family_Anniellidae__Anniellidae (^legless lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #legless_lizard ;

#wn01316488|legless_lizard (^degenerate wormlike burrowing lizard of California closely related to alligator lizards^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01316655|family_Lanthanotidae__Lanthanotidae (^stout-bodied lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Lanthanotus ;

#wn01316796|genus_Lanthanotus__Lanthanotus (^1 species^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Lanthanotus_borneensis ;

#wn01316921|Lanthanotus_borneensis (^a stout-bodied pleurodont lizard of Borneo^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01317051|family_Helodermatidae__Helodermatidae (^only known venomous lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #venomous_lizard  #genus_Heloderma ;

#wn01317220|venomous_lizard (^any of two or three large heavy-bodied lizards; only known venomous lizards^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01317412|genus_Heloderma__Heloderma (^type genus of the Helodermatidae; American venomous lizards^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Gila_monster  #Mexican_beaded_lizard ;

#wn01317602|Gila_monster__Heloderma_suspectum (^large orange and black lizard of southwestern United States; not dangerous unless molested^)
  <  #venomous_lizard ;

#wn01317792|Mexican_beaded_lizard__beaded_lizard__Heloderma_horridum (^lizard with black and yellowish beadlike scales; of western Mexico^)
  <  #venomous_lizard ;

#wn01317982|family_Lacertidae__Lacertidae (^Old World lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #lacertid_lizard  #genus_Lacerta ;

#wn01318133|lacertid_lizard__lacertid (^Old World terrestrial lizard^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01318289|genus_Lacerta__Lacerta (^type genus of the Lacertidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #sand_lizard  #green_lizard ;

#wn01318444|sand_lizard__Lacerta_agilis (^a common and widely distributed lizard of Europe and central Asia^)
  <  #lacertid_lizard ;

#wn01318603|green_lizard__Lacerta_viridis (^a common Eurasian lizard about a foot long^)
  <  #lacertid_lizard ;

#wn01318741|family_Chamaeleontidae__Chamaeleontidae__Chamaeleonidae__family_Chamaeleonidae__Rhiptoglossa__family_Rhiptoglossa (^Old World chameleons; in some classifications Rhiptoglossa is considered a superfamily of Sauria^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #chameleon  #genus_Chamaeleo ;

#wn01319059|chameleon__chamaeleon (^lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01319271|genus_Chamaeleo__Chamaeleo__genus_Chamaeleon (^type genus of the Chamaeleontidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #African_chameleon  #horned_chameleon ;

#wn01319454|African_chameleon__Chamaeleo_chamaeleon (^a chameleon found in Africa^)
  <  #chameleon ;

#wn01319587|horned_chameleon__Chamaeleo_oweni (^a kind of chameleon^)
  <  #chameleon ;

#wn01319706|family_Varanidae__Varanidae (^monitor lizards^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Varanus ;

#wn01319834|genus_Varanus__Varanus (^type and sole extant genus of the Varanidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #monitor_lizard ;

#wn01319985|monitor_lizard__monitor__varan (^any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles^)
  <  #lizard ;

#wn01320227|African_monitor__Varanus_niloticus (^destroys crocodile eggs^)
  <  #monitor_lizard ;

#wn01320332|Komodo_dragon__Komodo_lizard__dragon_lizard__giant_lizard__Varanus_komodoensis (^the largest lizard in the world (10 feet); found on Indonesian islands^)
  <  #monitor_lizard ;

#wn01320531|subclass_Archosauria__Archosauria (^a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #archosaur  #genus_Saurosuchus  #genus_Proterochampsa  #order_Crocodylia  #order_Ornithischia  #order_Saurischia  #order_Pterosauria  #order_Thecodontia  #order_Ichthyosauria  #order_Sauropterygia ;

#wn01320953|archosaur__archosaurian__archosaurian_reptile (^extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts^)
  <  #diapsid_reptile ;

#wn01321262|genus_Saurosuchus__Saurosuchus (^early archosaurian carnivore^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01321387|genus_Proterochampsa__Proterochampsa (^early archosaurian carnivore^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01321518|order_Crocodylia__Crocodylia__Crocodilia__order_Crocodilia (^crocodiles; alligators; caimans; gavials^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #crocodilian_reptile  #family_Crocodylidae  #family_Alligatoridae  #family_Gavialidae ;

#wn01321761|order_Loricata__Loricata (^former name for the order Crocodylia^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01321869|crocodilian_reptile__crocodilian (^extant archosaurian reptile^)
  <  #diapsid_reptile ;

#wn01322085|family_Crocodylidae__Crocodylidae (^true crocodiles^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Crocodylus  #genus_Tomistoma ;

#wn01322238|genus_Crocodylus__Crocodylus__Crocodilus__genus_Crocodilus (^type genus of the Crocodylidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #crocodile ;

#wn01322414|crocodile (^large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters^)
  <  #crocodilian_reptile ;

#wn01322677|African_crocodile__Nile_crocodile__Crocodylus_niloticus (^a dangerous crocodile widely distributed in Africa^)
  <  #crocodile ;

#wn01322831|Asian_crocodile__Crocodylus_porosus (^estuarine crocodile of eastern Asia and Pacific islands^)
  <  #crocodile ;

#wn01322969|Morlett's_crocodile (^a variety of crocodile^)
  <  #crocodile ;

#wn01323057|genus_Tomistoma__Tomistoma (^a genus of Malayan crocodiles^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #false_gavial ;

#wn01323198|false_gavial__Tomistoma_schlegeli (^crocodile of southeast Asia similar to but smaller than the gavial^)
  <  #crocodilian_reptile ;

#wn01323364|family_Alligatoridae__Alligatoridae (^alligators; caimans^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Alligator  #genus_Caiman ;

#wn01323523|genus_Alligator (^type genus of the Alligatoridae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #alligator ;

#wn01323654|alligator (^either of two amphibious reptiles with shorter broader snouts than crocodiles^)
  <  #crocodilian_reptile ;

#wn01323842|American_alligator__Alligator_mississipiensis (^large alligator of southeastern United States^)
  <  #alligator ;

#wn01323980|Chinese_alligator__Alligator_sinensis (^small of the Yangtze valley of China having unwebbed digits^)
  <  #alligator ;

#wn01324124|genus_Caiman (^caimans^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #cayman ;

#wn01324228|cayman__caiman (^alligator-like reptile of Central and South America having a more heavily armored belly^)
  <  #crocodilian_reptile ;

#wn01324414|spectacled_caiman__Caiman_sclerops (^caiman with bony ridges about the eyes; found from southern Mexico to Argentina^)
  <  #cayman ;

#wn01324575|family_Gavialidae__Gavialidae (^gavials^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Gavialis ;

#wn01324697|genus_Gavialis__Gavialis (^type genus of the Gavialidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #gavial ;

#wn01324835|gavial__Gavialis_gangeticus (^large fish-eating Indian crocodilian with a long slender snout^)
  <  #crocodilian_reptile ;

#wn01324991|dinosaur (^any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era^)
  <  #archosaur ;

#wn01325236|order_Ornithischia__Ornithischia (^extinct terrestrial reptiles having birdlike pelvises: armored dinosaurs (thyreophorans); bone-headed and horned dinosaurs (marginocephalians); duck-billed dinosaurs (euronithopods)^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ornithischian_dinosaur  #genus_Pisanosaurus  #genus_Staurikosaurus  #suborder_Thyreophora  #suborder_Marginocephalia  #suborder_Euronithopoda ;

#wn01325630|ornithischian_dinosaur__ornithischian (^herbivorous dinosaur with a pelvis like that of a bird^)
  <  #dinosaur ;

#wn01325914|genus_Pisanosaurus (^primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Argentina; early Triassic^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #pisanosaur ;

#wn01326084|pisanosaur__pisanosaurus (^primitive dinosaur found in Argentina^)
  <  #ornithischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01326212|genus_Staurikosaurus (^primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Brazil^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #staurikosaur ;

#wn01326365|staurikosaur__staurikosaurus (^primitive dinosaur found in Brazil^)
  <  #ornithischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01326494|suborder_Thyreophora__Thyreophora__thyreophoran (^armored dinosaurs: stegosaurs and ankylosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #armored_dinosaur  #genus_Stegosaurus  #genus_Ankylosaurus ;

#wn01326711|armored_dinosaur (^dinosaurs having bony armour^)
  <  #ornithischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01326857|genus_Stegosaurus (^quadrupedal armored herbivore of the Jurassic and Cretaceous^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #stegosaur ;

#wn01327019|stegosaur__stegosaurus__Stegosaur_stenops (^herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur with a row of bony plates along its back and a spiked tail probably used as a weapon^)
  <  #armored_dinosaur ;

#wn01327247|genus_Ankylosaurus (^armored herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #ankylosaur  #Edmontonia ;

#wn01327416|ankylosaur__ankylosaurus (^having the back covered with thick bony plates; thought to have walked with a sprawling gait resembling a lizard's^)
  <  #armored_dinosaur ;

#wn01327639|Edmontonia (^heavily armored and highly spiked dinosaur with semi-upright posture^)
  <  #ankylosaur ;

#wn01327783|suborder_Marginocephalia__Marginocephalia__marginocephalian (^includes bone-headed (pachycephalosaurs) and horned (ceratopsian) dinosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Pachycephalosaurus  #suborder_Ceratopsia ;

#wn01328023|suborder_Pachycephalosaurus (^bone-headed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #bone-headed_dinosaur ;

#wn01328173|bone-headed_dinosaur (^bipedal herbivorous dinosaurs with bony crowns^)
  <  #ornithischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01328323|pachycephalosaur__pachycephalosaurus (^bipedal herbivore having 10 inches of bone atop its head; largest bone-headed dinosaur ever found^)
  <  #bone-headed_dinosaur ;

#wn01328504|suborder_Ceratopsia__Ceratopsia (^horned dinosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ceratopsian  #family_Ceratopsidae  #genus_Protoceratops  #genus_Triceratops  #genus_Styracosaurus  #genus_Psittacosaurus ;

#wn01328732|ceratopsian__horned_dinosaur (^any of several four-footed herbivorous horned dinosaurs with enormous beaked skulls; of the late Cretaceous in North America and Mongolia^)
  <  #ornithischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01329036|family_Ceratopsidae__Ceratopsidae (^American ceratopsian dinosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_family ;

#wn01329166|genus_Protoceratops (^small horned dinosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01329273|protoceratops (^small horned dinosaur^)
  <  #ceratopsian ;

#wn01329354|genus_Triceratops (^genus of herbivorous horned dinosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #triceratops ;

#wn01329493|triceratops (^huge ceratopsian dinosaur having three horns and the neck heavily armored with a very solid frill^)
  <  #ceratopsian ;

#wn01329667|genus_Styracosaurus (^genus of horned dinosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #styracosaur ;

#wn01329796|styracosaur__styracosaurus (^an unusual ceratopsian dinosaur having many large spikes around the edge of its bony frill and a long nose horn; late Cretaceous^)
  <  #ceratopsian ;

#wn01330017|genus_Psittacosaurus (^most primitive genus of horned dinosaurs; early Cretaceous^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #psittacosaur ;

#wn01330180|psittacosaur__psittacosaurus (^primitive dinosaur actually lacking horns and having only the beginning of a frill; long hind and short front limbs; may have been bipedal^)
  <  #ceratopsian ;

#wn01330413|suborder_Euronithopoda__Euronithopoda__euronithopod__Ornithopoda__suborder_Ornithopoda (^widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs; trachodon; iguanodon)^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ornithopod_dinosaur  #family_Hadrosauridae  #genus_Trachodon  #family_Iguanodontidae ;

#wn01330754|ornithopod_dinosaur__ornithopod (^bipedal herbivorous dinosaur^)
  <  #ornithischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01330880|family_Hadrosauridae__Hadrosauridae (^duck-billed dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #hadrosaur  #genus_Anatotitan  #genus_Corythosaurus  #genus_Edmontosaurus ;

#wn01331097|hadrosaur__hadrosaurus__duck-billed_dinosaur (^any of numerous large bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs having a horny duck-like bill and webbed feet; may have been partly aquatic^)
  <  #ornithischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01331410|genus_Anatotitan (^genus of large duck-billed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #anatotitan ;

#wn01331564|anatotitan (^one of the largest and most famous duck-billed dinosaurs^)
  <  #hadrosaur ;

#wn01331696|genus_Corythosaurus (^genus of duck-billed dinosaurs of late Cretaceous^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #corythosaur ;

#wn01331849|corythosaur__corythosaurus (^duck-billed dinosaur with nasal passages that expand into a crest like a hollow helmet^)
  <  #hadrosaur ;

#wn01332028|genus_Edmontosaurus (^duck-billed dinosaurs of Canada^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #edmontosaurus ;

#wn01332163|edmontosaurus (^duck-billed dinosaur from Canada found as a fossilized mummy with skin^)
  <  #hadrosaur ;

#wn01332312|genus_Trachodon (^a reptile genus of the suborder Euronithopoda^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #trachodon ;

#wn01332457|trachodon__trachodont (^large duck-billed dinosaur of the Upper Cretaceous^)
  <  #hadrosaur ;

#wn01332595|family_Iguanodontidae__Iguanodontidae (^iguanodons^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Iguanodon ;

#wn01332728|genus_Iguanodon (^type genus of the Iguanodontidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #iguanodon ;

#wn01332860|iguanodon (^massive herbivorous bipedal dinosaur with a long heavy tail; common in Europe and North Africa; early Cretaceous^)
  <  #dinosaur ;

#wn01333047|order_Saurischia__Saurischia (^extinct terrestrial reptiles: theropods (carnivorous); sauropods (herbivorous)^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #saurischian_dinosaur  #suborder_Sauropodomorpha ;

#wn01333258|saurischian_dinosaur__saurischian (^herbivorous or carnivorous dinosaur having a three-pronged pelvis like that of a crocodile^)
  <  #dinosaur ;

#wn01333484|suborder_Sauropodomorpha__Sauropodomorpha (^gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having huge bodies with long necks and small heads: Prosauropoda and Sauropoda (apatosaurus; diplodocus; titanosaurs)^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Prosauropoda  #suborder_Sauropoda  #suborder_Theropoda ;

#wn01333797|suborder_Prosauropoda__Prosauropoda (^the earliest known dinosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01333927|suborder_Sauropoda__Sauropoda (^any of the sauropod dinosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #sauropod_dinosaur  #genus_Apatosaurus  #genus_Barosaurus  #genus_Diplodocus  #family_Titanosauridae ;

#wn01334147|sauropod_dinosaur__sauropod (^very large herbivorous dinosaur of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a small head a long neck and tail and five-toed limbs; largest known land animal^)
  <  #saurischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01334427|genus_Apatosaurus__genus_Brontosaurus (^large quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs with very long neck and tail; late Jurassic^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #apatosaur ;

#wn01334633|apatosaur__apatosaurus__brontosaur__brontosaurus__thunder_lizard__Apatosaurus_excelsus (^huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur common in N. America in the late Jurassic^)
  <  #sauropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01334869|genus_Barosaurus (^huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur; late Jurassic^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #barosaur ;

#wn01335022|barosaur__barosaurus (^5-story-tall dinosaur^)
  <  #sauropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01335130|genus_Diplodocus (^a reptile genus of the suborder Sauropoda^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #diplodocus ;

#wn01335272|diplodocus (^huge quadrupedal herbivore with long neck and tail; of late Jurassic in western N. America^)
  <  #dinosaur ;

#wn01335438|family_Titanosauridae__Titanosauridae (^herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Titanosaurus  #genus_Seismosaurus ;

#wn01335619|genus_Titanosaurus__Titanosaurus (^genus of herbivorous dinosaurs flourishing during the Cretaceous in South America^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #titanosaur  #genus_Argentinosaurus ;

#wn01335837|titanosaur__titanosaurian (^amphibious quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur with a long thin neck and whiplike tail; of the Cretaceous mostly in the southern hemisphere^)
  <  #dinosaur ;

#wn01336083|genus_Argentinosaurus (^enormous dinosaur of the middle Cretaceous found in Argentina^)
  <  #titanosaur ,
  m  #argentinosaur ;

#wn01336250|argentinosaur (^huge herbivorous dinosaur of Cretaceous found in Argentina^)
  <  #dinosaur ;

#wn01336387|genus_Seismosaurus__Seismosaurus (^genus of large herbivorous dinosaurs of Cretaceous found in western North America^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #ground-shaker ;

#wn01336586|ground-shaker__seismosaur (^huge herbivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous found in western North America^)
  <  #dinosaur ;

#wn01336752|suborder_Theropoda__Theropoda (^carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs with short forelimbs; Jurassic and Cretaceous^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #theropod_dinosaur  #suborder_Ceratosaura  #suborder_Carnosaura  #genus_Compsognathus  #genus_Herrerasaurus  #genus_Eoraptor  #family_Megalosauridae  #suborder_Ornithomimida  #suborder_Maniraptora ;

#wn01337098|theropod_dinosaur__theropod__bird-footed_dinosaur (^any of numerous carnivorous dinosaurs of the Triassic to Cretaceous with short forelimbs that walked or ran on strong hind legs^)
  <  #saurischian_dinosaur ;

#wn01337522|suborder_Ceratosaura (^primitive saurischian dinosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #genus_Ceratosaurus  #ceratosaur  #genus_Coelophysis ;

#wn01337696|genus_Ceratosaurus (^primitive saurischian carnivorous dinosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #coelophysis ;

#wn01337842|ceratosaur__ceratosaurus (^primitive medium-sized theropod; swift-running bipedal carnivorous dinosaur having grasping hands with sharp claws and a short horn between the nostrils; Jurassic in North America^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01338130|genus_Coelophysis (^late Triassic carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01338260|coelophysis (^one of the oldest known dinosaurs; late Triassic; cannibalistic^)
  <  #ceratosaur ;

#wn01338400|suborder_Carnosaura__Carnosaura (^largest carnivorous land animals ever known^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #carnosaur  #genus_Tyrannosaurus  #genus_Allosaurus ;

#wn01338598|carnosaur (^large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having huge claws^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01338725|genus_Tyrannosaurus (^includes a single species^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #tyrannosaur ;

#wn01338854|tyrannosaur__tyrannosaurus__Tyrannosaurus_rex (^large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having enormous teeth with knifelike serrations; may have been a scavenger rather than an active predator; Upper Cretaceous; North America^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01339140|genus_Allosaurus__genus_Antrodemus (^carnivorous dinosaur of North America; late Jurassic^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #allosaur ;

#wn01339312|allosaur__allosaurus (^late Jurassic carnivorous dinosaur; similar to but somewhat smaller than tyrannosaurus^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01339486|genus_Compsognathus (^a reptile genus of Theropoda^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #compsognathus ;

#wn01339618|compsognathus (^very small bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the late Jurassic in Bavaria^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01339768|genus_Herrerasaurus (^primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #herrerasaur ;

#wn01339925|herrerasaur__herrerasaurus (^a kind of theropod dinosaur found in Argentina^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01340064|genus_Eoraptor (^primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #eoraptor ;

#wn01340216|eoraptor (^a theropod dinosaur of the genus Eoraptor^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01340331|family_Megalosauridae__Megalosauridae (^megalosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Megalosaurus ;

#wn01340465|genus_Megalosaurus (^type genus of the Megalosauridae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #megalosaur ;

#wn01340600|megalosaur__megalosaurus (^gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01340774|suborder_Ornithomimida__Ornithomimida (^lightly built medium-size theropods^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ornithomimid  #genus_Struthiomimus  #genus_Deinocheirus ;

#wn01340970|ornithomimid (^lightly built medium-sized dinosaur having extremely long limbs and necks with small heads and big brains and large eyes^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01341204|genus_Struthiomimus (^small toothless saurischian dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous of Canada^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #struthiomimus ;

#wn01341373|struthiomimus (^small light-boned toothless dinosaur resembling an ostrich in size and proportions^)
  <  #ornithomimid ;

#wn01341534|genus_Deinocheirus (^a reptile genus of Ornithomimida^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #deinocheirus ;

#wn01341669|deinocheirus (^lightly built medium-sized theropod with long limbs and neck^)
  <  #ornithomimid ;

#wn01341807|suborder_Maniraptora__Maniraptora (^advanced theropods including oviraptorids and dromaeosaurs and possibly even modern birds^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #maniraptor  #oviraptorid  #genus_Velociraptor  #family_Dromaeosauridae  #genus_Mononychus ;

#wn01342091|maniraptor (^advanced carnivorous theropod^)
  <  #theropod_dinosaur ;

#wn01342304|oviraptorid (^advanced carnivorous theropod^)
  <  #maniraptor ;

#wn01342410|genus_Velociraptor (^advanced carnivorous theropod^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #velociraptor ;

#wn01342542|velociraptor (^small active carnivore that probably fed on protoceratops; possibly related more closely to birds than to other dinosaurs^)
  <  #maniraptor ;

#wn01342741|family_Dromaeosauridae__Dromaeosauridae (^swift-running bipedal dinosaurs^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #dromaeosaur  #genus_Deinonychus  #genus_Utahraptor ;

#wn01342935|dromaeosaur (^a kind of maniraptor^)
  <  #maniraptor ;

#wn01343032|genus_Deinonychus (^advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #deinonychus ;

#wn01343171|deinonychus (^swift agile wolf-sized bipedal dinosaur having a large curved claw on each hind foot; of the Cretaceous^)
  <  #maniraptor ;

#wn01343351|genus_Utahraptor (^advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #utahraptor ;

#wn01343489|utahraptor__superslasher (^large (20-ft) and swift carnivorous dinosaur having an upright 15-in slashing claw on each hind foot; early Cretaceous^)
  <  #maniraptor ;

#wn01343698|genus_Mononychus (^authorities disagree over whether to classify the genus as bird or dinosaur^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Mononychus_olecranus ;

#wn01343874|Mononychus_olecranus (^75-million-year-old turkey-sized long-legged fossil found in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia having birdlike fused wrist bones and keeled breastbone and a long tail resembling a dinosaur's; short 3-inch-long forelimbs end in a single claw instead of wings; classification as bird or dinosaur is in dispute^)
  <  #maniraptor ;

#wn01344261|subclass_Synapsida__Synapsida (^extinct reptiles of the Permian to Jurassic considered ancestral to mammals^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Therapsida  #order_Ictodosauria  #order_Pelycosauria ;

#wn01344489|synapsid_reptile__synapsid (^extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull^)
  <  #reptile ;

#wn01344731|order_Therapsida__Therapsida (^extinct mammal-like reptiles found inhabiting all continents from the mid Permian to late Triassic^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #therapsid  #genus_Chronoperates  #division_Cynodontia  #division_Dicynodontia ;

#wn01345000|therapsid__protomammal (^probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals^)
  <  #synapsid_reptile ;

#wn01345203|genus_Chronoperates__Chronoperates (^a reptile genus of Therapsida^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Chronoperates_paradoxus ;

#wn01345352|Chronoperates_paradoxus (^shrew-sized protomammal from the Alberta Canada region; of about 55 million years ago (much more recent than other mammal-like reptiles)^)
  <  #therapsid ;

#wn01345577|division_Cynodontia__Cynodontia (^a division of Triassic Therapsida comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #cynodont  #genus_Exaeretodon ;

#wn01345822|cynodont (^small carnivorous reptiles^)
  <  #therapsid ;

#wn01345922|genus_Exaeretodon__Exaeretodon (^a genus of reptiles of the division Cynodontia^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01346065|division_Dicynodontia__Dicynodontia (^a division of Therapsida^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #dicynodont  #genus_Ischigualastia ;

#wn01346229|dicynodont (^a kind of therapsid^)
  <  #therapsid ;

#wn01346324|genus_Ischigualastia__Ischigualastia (^early reptile found in Argentina^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01346459|order_Ictodosauria__Ictodosauria (^extinct reptiles of the Upper Triassic^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ictodosaur ;

#wn01346615|ictodosaur (^intermediate in form between the therapsids and most primitive true mammals^)
  <  #synapsid_reptile ;

#wn01346766|order_Pelycosauria__Pelycosauria (^edaphosaurus; dimetrodon^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #pelycosaur  #family_Edaphosauridae  #genus_Dimetrodon ;

#wn01346946|pelycosaur (^large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America^)
  <  #synapsid_reptile ;

#wn01347133|family_Edaphosauridae__Edaphosauridae (^a family of reptiles of the order Pelycosauria^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Edaphosaurus ;

#wn01347302|genus_Edaphosaurus (^type genus of the Edaphosauridae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #edaphosaurus ;

#wn01347437|edaphosaurus (^heavy-bodied reptile with a dorsal sail or crest; of the late Paleozoic^)
  <  #synapsid_reptile ;

#wn01347586|genus_Dimetrodon (^a reptile genus of Pelycosauria^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #dimetrodon ;

#wn01347718|dimetrodon (^carnivorous dinosaur of the Permian in North America having a crest or dorsal sail^)
  <  #synapsid_reptile ;

#wn01347876|order_Pterosauria__Pterosauria (^extinct flying reptiles: pterosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #pterosaur  #family_Pterodactylidae ;

#wn01348046|pterosaur__flying_reptile (^extinct flying reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a birdlike beak and membranous wings supported by the very long fourth digit of each forelimb^)
  <  #archosaur ;

#wn01348310|family_Pterodactylidae__Pterodactylidae (^a reptile family in the order Pterosauria^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Pterodactylus ;

#wn01348476|genus_Pterodactylus__Pterodactylus (^a reptile genus of Pterodactylidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #pterodactyl ;

#wn01348630|pterodactyl (^extinct flying reptile^)
  <  #pterosaur ;

#wn01348729|order_Thecodontia__Thecodontia (^extinct terrestrial reptiles having teeth set in sockets; of the late Permian to Triassic^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #thecodont_reptile ;

#wn01348934|thecodont_reptile__thecodont (^presumably in the common ancestral line to dinosaurs and crocodiles and birds^)
  <  #archosaur ;

#wn01349106|order_Ichthyosauria__Ichthyosauria (^extinct marine reptiles: ichthyosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ichthyosaur  #family_Ichthyosauridae ;

#wn01349282|ichthyosaur (^any of several marine reptiles of the Mesozoic having a body like a porpoise with dorsal and tail fins and paddle-shaped limbs^)
  <  #archosaur ;

#wn01349521|family_Ichthyosauridae__Ichthyosauridae (^later ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous; widely distributed in both hemispheres^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #genus_Ichthyosaurus  #genus_Stenopterygius ;

#wn01349754|genus_Ichthyosaurus (^type genus of the Ichthyosauridae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #ichthyosaurus ;

#wn01349891|ichthyosaurus (^ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic^)
  <  #ichthyosaur ;

#wn01349998|genus_Stenopterygius (^a reptile genus of Ichthyosauridae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #stenopterygius ;

#wn01350137|stenopterygius__Stenopterygius_quadrisicissus (^an ichthyosaur of the genus Stenopterygius^)
  <  #ichthyosaur ;

#wn01350291|order_Sauropterygia__Sauropterygia (^extinct marine reptiles: plesiosaurs; nothosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Plesiosauria  #suborder_Nothosauria ;

#wn01350478|suborder_Plesiosauria__Plesiosauria (^any of the plesiosaurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #genus_Plesiosaurus ;

#wn01350621|genus_Plesiosaurus (^a reptile genus of suborder Plesiosauria^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #plesiosaur ;

#wn01350764|plesiosaur__plesiosaurus (^extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous^)
  <  #archosaur ;

#wn01350984|suborder_Nothosauria__Nothosauria (^a suborder of Sauropterygia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #genus_Nothosaurus ;

#wn01351130|genus_Nothosaurus (^a genus of Nothosauria^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #nothosaur ;

#wn01351254|nothosaur (^extinct marine reptile with longer more slender limbs than plesiosaurs and less completely modified for swimming^)
  <  #archosaur ;

#wn01351441|suborder_Serpentes__Serpentes__Ophidia__suborder_Ophidia (^snakes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ophidian  #family_Colubridae  #family_Typhlopidae  #family_Leptotyphlopidae  #family_Boidae  #family_Elapidae  #family_Hydrophidae  #family_Viperidae  #family_Crotalidae ;

#wn01351743|ophidian__snake__serpent (^limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous^)
  <  #diapsid_reptile ;

#wn01351993|family_Colubridae__Colubridae (^nonvenomous snakes; about two-thirds of all living species^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #colubrid_snake  #genus_Carphophis  #genus_Diadophis  #genus_Heterodon  #genus_Phyllorhynchus  #genus_Opheodrys  #genus_Chlorophis  #genus_Coluber  #genus_Masticophis  #genus_Elaphe  #genus_Ptyas  #genus_Arizona  #genus_Pituophis  #genus_Lampropeltis  #genus_Thamnophis  #genus_Tropidoclonion  #genus_Sonora  #genus_Potamophis  #genus_Haldea  #genus_Natrix  #genus_Nerodia  #genus_Storeria  #genus_Chilomeniscus  #genus_Tantilla  #genus_Oxybelis  #genus_Trimorphodon  #genus_Hypsiglena  #genus_Drymarchon ;

#wn01352679|colubrid_snake__colubrid (^mostly harmless temperate-to-tropical terrestrial or arboreal or aquatic snakes^)
  <  #ophidian ;

#wn01353299|hoop_snake (^any of various harmless North American snakes that were formerly believed to take tail in mouth and roll along like a hoop^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01353478|genus_Carphophis__Carphophis (^thunder snake^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #thunder_snake ;

#wn01353605|thunder_snake__worm_snake__Carphophis_amoenus (^small reddish wormlike snake of eastern United States^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01353771|genus_Diadophis__Diadophis (^a genus of reptiles of the family Colubridae including ringneck snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #ringneck_snake ;

#wn01353953|ringneck_snake__ring-necked_snake__ring_snake (^any of numerous small nonvenomous North American snakes with a yellow or orange ring around the neck^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01354166|genus_Heterodon__Heterodon (^a genus of small colubrid snakes containing the North American hognose snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #hognose_snake ;

#wn01354355|hognose_snake__puff_adder__sand_viper (^harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01354566|genus_Phyllorhynchus__Phyllorhynchus (^leaf-nosed snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #leaf-nosed_snake ;

#wn01354705|leaf-nosed_snake (^any of various pale blotched snakes with a blunt snout of southwestern North America^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01354871|genus_Opheodrys__Opheodrys (^North American green snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #grass_snake ;

#wn01355010|grass_snake__green_snake (^either of two N. American chiefly insectivorous green snakes^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01355197|smooth_green_snake__Opheodrys_vernalis (^of western and central United States^)
  <  #grass_snake ;

#wn01355319|rough_green_snake__Opheodrys_aestivus (^of southern and eastern United States^)
  <  #grass_snake ;

#wn01355441|genus_Chlorophis__Chlorophis (^African green snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #green_snake ;

#wn01355575|green_snake (^any of numerous African green snakes^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01355688|genus_Coluber__Coluber (^racers^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #racer  #horseshoe_whipsnake ;

#wn01355821|racer (^slender fast-moving North American snakes^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01355969|blacksnake__black_racer__Coluber_constrictor (^blackish racer of the eastern United States that grows to six feet^)
  <  #racer ;

#wn01356146|blue_racer__Coluber_constrictor_flaviventris (^bluish-green blacksnake found from Ohio to Texas^)
  <  #blacksnake ;

#wn01356286|horseshoe_whipsnake__Coluber_hippocrepis (^slender fast-moving Eurasian snake^)
  <  #racer ;

#wn01356427|genus_Masticophis__Masticophis (^whipsnakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #whipsnake ;

#wn01356553|whipsnake__whip_snake (^any of several fast-moving North American snakes with long whiplike tails^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01356768|coachwhip_snake__coachwhip__Masticophis_flagellum (^a whipsnake of southern United States and Mexico; tail resembles a braided whip^)
  <  #whipsnake ;

#wn01356945|California_whipsnake__striped_racer__Masticophis_lateralis (^a whipsnake of scrublands and rocky hillsides^)
  <  #whipsnake ;

#wn01357097|Sonoran_whipsnake__Masticophis_bilineatus (^both terrestrial and arboreal snake of United States southwest^)
  <  #whipsnake ;

#wn01357248|rat_snake (^any of various nonvenomous rodent-eating snakes of North America and Asia^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01357449|genus_Elaphe__Elaphe (^North American rat snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #corn_snake  #black_rat_snake  #chicken_snake ;

#wn01357618|corn_snake__red_rat_snake__Elaphe_guttata (^large harmless snake of southeastern United States; often on farms^)
  <  #rat_snake ;

#wn01357793|black_rat_snake__blacksnake__pilot_blacksnake__mountain_blacksnake__Elaphe_obsoleta (^large harmless shiny black North American snake^)
  <  #rat_snake ;

#wn01357993|chicken_snake (^large North American snake^)
  <  #rat_snake ;

#wn01358098|genus_Ptyas__Ptyas (^Asian rat snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Indian_rat_snake ;

#wn01358218|Indian_rat_snake__Ptyas_mucosus (^enter buildings in pursuit of prey^)
  <  #rat_snake ;

#wn01358350|genus_Arizona__Arizona (^glossy snake^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #glossy_snake ;

#wn01358470|glossy_snake__Arizona_elegans (^nocturnal burrowing snake of western United States with shiny tan scales^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01358638|genus_Pituophis__Pituophis (^bull snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #bull_snake ;

#wn01358761|bull_snake__bullsnake (^any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01358960|gopher_snake__Pituophis_melanoleucus (^bull snake of western North America that invades rodent burrows^)
  <  #bull_snake ;

#wn01359107|pine_snake (^any of several bull snakes of eastern and southeastern United States found chiefly in pine woods; now threatened^)
  <  #bull_snake ;

#wn01359276|genus_Lampropeltis__Lampropeltis (^king snakes and milk snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #king_snake ;

#wn01359421|king_snake__kingsnake (^any of numerous nonvenomous North American constrictors; feed on other snakes and small mammals^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01359640|common_kingsnake__Lampropeltis_getulus (^widespread in United States except northern regions; black or brown with yellow bands^)
  <  #king_snake ;

#wn01359811|milk_snake__house_snake__milk_adder__checkered_adder__Lampropeltis_triangulum (^nonvenomous tan and brown king snake with an arrow-shaped occipital spot; southeastern ones have red stripes like coral snakes^)
  <  #king_snake ;

#wn01360065|genus_Thamnophis__Thamnophis (^garter snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #garter_snake ;

#wn01360192|garter_snake__grass_snake (^any of numerous nonvenomous longitudinally-striped viviparous North and Central American snakes^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01360433|common_garter_snake__Thamnophis_sirtalis (^widespread in North America^)
  <  #garter_snake ;

#wn01360548|ribbon_snake__Thamnophis_sauritus (^slender yellow-striped North American garter snake; prefers wet places^)
  <  #garter_snake ;

#wn01360699|Western_ribbon_snake__Thamnophis_proximus (^yellow- or reddish-striped snake of temperate woodlands and grasslands to tropics^)
  <  #garter_snake ;

#wn01360869|genus_Tropidoclonion__Tropidoclonion (^lined snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #lined_snake ;

#wn01361003|lined_snake__Tropidoclonion_lineatum (^secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01361227|genus_Sonora__Sonora (^ground snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #ground_snake ;

#wn01361346|ground_snake__Sonora_semiannulata (^small shy brightly-ringed terrestrial snake of arid or semiarid areas of western North America^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01361540|genus_Potamophis__Potamophis (^ground snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #eastern_ground_snake ;

#wn01361667|genus_Haldea__Haldea (^ground snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01361767|eastern_ground_snake__Potamophis_striatula__Haldea_striatula (^in some classifications placed in genus Haldea; small reddish-gray snake of eastern North America^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01361992|water_snake (^any of various mostly harmless snakes that live in or near water^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01362168|genus_Natrix__Natrix (^water snakes; a cosmopolitan genus^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #common_water_snake  #water_moccasin ;

#wn01362327|genus_Nerodia__Nerodia (^North American water snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01362443|common_water_snake__banded_water_snake__Natrix_sipedon__Nerodia_sipedon (^in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia; western United States snake that seldom ventures far from water^)
  <  #water_snake ;

#wn01362699|water_moccasin (^any of numerous North American water snakes inhabiting fresh waters^)
  <  #water_snake ;

#wn01362846|ring_snake__grass_snake__ringed_snake__Natrix_natrix (^harmless European snake with a bright yellow collar; common in England^)
  <  #water_snake ;

#wn01363036|viperine_grass_snake__Natrix_maura (^a small harmless grass snake^)
  <  #ring_snake ;

#wn01363146|genus_Storeria__Storeria (^a genus of Colubridae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #red-bellied_snake ;

#wn01363277|red-bellied_snake__Storeria_occipitamaculata (^harmless woodland snake of southeastern United States^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01363441|genus_Chilomeniscus__Chilomeniscus (^sand snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #sand_snake ;

#wn01363572|sand_snake (^small North American burrowing snake^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01363702|banded_sand_snake__Chilomeniscus_cinctus (^a sand snake of southwestern United States; lives in fine to coarse sand or loamy soil in which it `swims'; banding resembles that of coral snakes^)
  <  #sand_snake ;

#wn01363936|genus_Tantilla__Tantilla (^black-headed snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #black-headed_snake ;

#wn01364065|black-headed_snake (^small secretive ground-dwelling snake; found from central United States to Argentina^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01364233|genus_Oxybelis__Oxybelis (^vine snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #vine_snake ;

#wn01364354|vine_snake (^slender arboreal snake found from southern Arizona to Bolivia^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01364491|genus_Trimorphodon__Trimorphodon (^lyre snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #lyre_snake ;

#wn01364620|lyre_snake (^mildly venomous snake with a lyre-shaped mark on the head; found in rocky areas from southwestern United States to Central America^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01364844|Sonoran_lyre_snake__Trimorphodon_lambda (^of desert regions of southwestern North America^)
  <  #lyre_snake ;

#wn01364978|genus_Hypsiglena__Hypsiglena (^night snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #night_snake ;

#wn01365104|night_snake__Hypsiglena_torquata (^nocturnal prowler of western United States and Mexico^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01365256|family_Typhlopidae__Typhlopidae (^blind snakes^)
  <  #reptile_family ;

#wn01365366|family_Leptotyphlopidae__Leptotyphlopidae (^blind snakes^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #blind_snake  #genus_Leptotyphlops ;

#wn01365524|blind_snake__worm_snake (^wormlike burrowing snake of warm regions having vestigial eyes^)
  <  #ophidian ;

#wn01365694|genus_Leptotyphlops__Leptotyphlops (^blind snakes of Asia and Africa and Americas^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #western_blind_snake ;

#wn01365858|western_blind_snake__Leptotyphlops_humilis (^burrows among roots of shrubs and beneath rocks in desert and rocky hillside areas and beach sand of western United States^)
  <  #blind_snake ;

#wn01366089|genus_Drymarchon__Drymarchon (^a genus of Colubridae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01366205|indigo_snake__gopher_snake__Drymarchon_corais (^large dark-blue nonvenomous snake that invades burrows; found in southern North America and Mexico^)
  <  #colubrid_snake ;

#wn01366415|eastern_indigo_snake__Drymarchon_corais_couperi (^a variety of indigo snake^)
  <  #indigo_snake ;

#wn01366535|constrictor (^any of various large nonvenomous snakes that kill their prey by crushing it in its coils^)
  <  #ophidian ;

#wn01366699|family_Boidae__Boidae (^boas and pythons^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #boa  #genus_Charina  #genus_Lichanura  #genus_Eunectes  #subfamily_Pythoninae ;

#wn01366898|boa (^any of several chiefly tropical constrictors with vestigial hind limbs^)
  <  #constrictor ;

#wn01367127|boa_constrictor__Constrictor_constrictor (^very large boa of tropical America and West Indies^)
  <  #boa ;

#wn01367265|genus_Charina__Charina (^boas of western North America^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #rubber_boa ;

#wn01367402|rubber_boa__tow-headed_snake__Charina_bottae (^boa of grasslands and woodlands of western North America; looks and feels like rubber with tail and head of similar shape^)
  <  #boa ;

#wn01367635|genus_Lichanura__Lichanura (^boas of western North America^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #rosy_boa ;

#wn01367776|rosy_boa__Lichanura_trivirgata (^boa of rocky desert of southwestern United States^)
  <  #boa ;

#wn01367922|genus_Eunectes__Eunectes (^anacondas^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #anaconda ;

#wn01368041|anaconda__Eunectes_murinus (^large arboreal boa of tropical South America^)
  <  #boa ;

#wn01368178|subfamily_Pythoninae__Pythoninae (^Old World boas: pythons; in some classifications considered a separate family from Boidae^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #python  #genus_Python ;

#wn01368404|family_Pythonidae__Pythonidae (^in some classifications a family separate from Boidae comprising Old World boas^)
  <  #reptile_family ;

#wn01368560|python (^large Old World boas^)
  <  #boa ;

#wn01368742|genus_Python (^Old World boas^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #reticulated_python  #Indian_python  #rock_python ;

#wn01368891|carpet_snake__Python_variegatus__Morelia_spilotes_variegatus (^Australian python with a variegated pattern on its back^)
  <  #python ;

#wn01369055|reticulated_python__Python_reticulatus (^of southeast Asia and East Indies; the largest snake in the world^)
  <  #python ;

#wn01369225|Indian_python__Python_molurus (^very large python of southeast Asia^)
  <  #python ;

#wn01369356|rock_python__rock_snake__Python_sebae (^very large python of tropical and southern Africa^)
  <  #python ;

#wn01369510|amethystine_python (^with an amethyst color^)
  <  #python ;

#wn01369597|family_Elapidae__Elapidae (^cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #elapid_snake  #genus_Micrurus  #genus_Micruroides  #genus_Calliophis  #genus_Aspidelaps  #genus_Rhynchoelaps  #genus_Denisonia  #genus_Naja  #genus_Ophiophagus  #genus_Hemachatus  #genus_Dendroaspis  #genus_Acanthophis  #genus_Notechis  #genus_Pseudechis  #genus_Bungarus  #genus_Oxyuranus ;

#wn01370065|elapid_snake__elapid (^any of numerous venomous fanged snakes of warmer parts of both hemispheres^)
  <  #ophidian ;

#wn01370424|New_World_coral_snake__coral_snake__harlequin-snake (^any of several venomous New World snakes brilliantly banded in red and black and either yellow or white; widely distributed in South and Central America^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01370712|genus_Micrurus__Micrurus (^coral snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #eastern_coral_snake ;

#wn01370834|eastern_coral_snake__Micrurus_fulvius (^ranges from Central America to southeastern United States^)
  <  #New_World_coral_snake ;

#wn01370995|genus_Micruroides__Micruroides (^coral snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #western_coral_snake ;

#wn01371123|western_coral_snake__Micruroides_euryxanthus (^ranges from Central America to southwestern United States^)
  <  #New_World_coral_snake ;

#wn01371291|Old_World_coral_snake__coral_snake (^any of various venomous elapid snakes of Asia and Africa and Australia^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01371497|genus_Calliophis__Calliophis__Callophis__genus_Callophis (^Asian coral snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Asian_coral_snake ;

#wn01371659|Asian_coral_snake (^of India^)
  <  #Old_World_coral_snake ;

#wn01371750|genus_Aspidelaps__Aspidelaps (^African coral snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #African_coral_snake ;

#wn01371884|African_coral_snake__Aspidelaps_lubricus (^small widely distributed arboreal snake of southern Africa banded in black and orange^)
  <  #Old_World_coral_snake ;

#wn01372076|genus_Rhynchoelaps__Rhynchoelaps (^Australian coral snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Australian_coral_snake ;

#wn01372217|Australian_coral_snake__Rhynchoelaps_australis (^small venomous but harmless snake marked with black-and-white on red^)
  <  #Old_World_coral_snake ;

#wn01372398|genus_Denisonia__Denisonia (^copperheads^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Denisonia_superba ;

#wn01372521|Denisonia_superba__copperhead (^venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake of Australia^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01372671|genus_Naja__Naja (^cobras^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Indian_cobra  #asp  #black-necked_cobra ;

#wn01372817|cobra (^venomous Asiatic and African elapid snakes that can expand the skin of the neck into a hood^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01373032|Indian_cobra__Naja_naja (^of tropical Africa and Asia^)
  <  #cobra ;

#wn01373149|asp__Egyptian_cobra__Naja_haje (^cobra used by the Pharaohs as a symbol of their power over life and death^)
  <  #cobra ;

#wn01373320|genus_Ophiophagus__Ophiophagus (^king cobra^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #king_cobra ;

#wn01373446|black-necked_cobra__spitting_cobra__Naja_nigricollis (^aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness^)
  <  #cobra ;

#wn01373666|king_cobra__hamadryad__Ophiophagus_hannan__Naja_hannah (^large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja^)
  <  #cobra ;

#wn01373901|genus_Hemachatus__Hemachatus (^ringhals^)
  <  #reptile_genus ;

#wn01374004|ringhals__rinkhals__spitting_snake__Hemachatus_haemachatus (^highly venomous snake of southern Africa able to spit venom up to seven feet^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01374188|genus_Dendroaspis__Dendroaspis__Dendraspis__genus_Dendraspis (^mambas^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #mamba ;

#wn01374342|mamba (^arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01374502|black_mamba__Dendroaspis_augusticeps (^southern African mamba dreaded because of its quickness and readiness to bite^)
  <  #mamba ;

#wn01374681|green_mamba (^green phase of the black mamba^)
  <  #black_mamba ;

#wn01374769|genus_Acanthophis__Acanthophis (^Australian elapid snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #death_adder ;

#wn01374909|death_adder__Acanthophis_antarcticus (^venomous Australian snake resembling an adder^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01375057|genus_Notechis__Notechis (^tiger snakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #tiger_snake ;

#wn01375179|tiger_snake__Notechis_scutatus (^highly venomous brown-and-yellow snake of Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01375340|genus_Pseudechis__Pseudechis (^venomous Australian blacksnakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #Australian_blacksnake ;

#wn01375485|Australian_blacksnake__Pseudechis_porphyriacus (^large semiaquatic snake of Australia; black above with red belly^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01375662|genus_Bungarus__Bungarus (^kraits^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #krait ;

#wn01375778|krait (^brightly colored venomous but nonaggressive snake of southeastern Asia and Malay peninsula^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01375957|banded_krait__banded_adder__Bungarus_fasciatus (^sluggish krait banded with black and yellow^)
  <  #krait ;

#wn01376095|genus_Oxyuranus__Oxyuranus (^taipans^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #taipan ;

#wn01376214|taipan__Oxyuranus_scutellatus (^large highly venomous snake of northeastern Australia^)
  <  #elapid_snake ;

#wn01376363|family_Hydrophidae__Hydrophidae (^sea snakes^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #sea_snake ;

#wn01376490|sea_snake (^any of numerous venomous aquatic viviparous snakes having a fin-like tail; of warm littoral seas; feed on fish which they immobilize with quick-acting venom^)
  <  #ophidian ;

#wn01376721|family_Viperidae__Viperidae (^Old World vipers^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #viper  #genus_Vipera  #genus_Bitis  #genus_Cerastes ;

#wn01376907|viper (^venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw^)
  <  #ophidian ;

#wn01377175|genus_Vipera__Vipera (^type genus of the Viperidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #common_viper  #asp_viper ;

#wn01377327|common_viper__adder__Vipera_berus (^small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia^)
  <  #viper ;

#wn01377478|asp_viper__asp__Vipera_aspis (^of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder^)
  <  #viper ;

#wn01377631|genus_Bitis__Bitis (^a genus of Viperidae^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #puff_adder  #gaboon_viper ;

#wn01377774|puff_adder__Bitis_arietans (^large African viper that inflates its body when alarmed^)
  <  #viper ;

#wn01377922|gaboon_viper__Bitis_gabonica (^large heavy-bodied brilliantly marked and extremely venomous west African viper^)
  <  #viper ;

#wn01378096|genus_Cerastes__Aspis__genus_Aspis (^horned vipers^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #horned_viper ;

#wn01378230|horned_viper__cerastes__sand_viper__horned_asp__Cerastes_cornutus (^highly venomous viper of North Africa and southwest Asia having a horny spine above each eye^)
  <  #viper ;

#wn01378457|family_Crotalidae__Crotalidae (^New World vipers: pit vipers^)
  <  #reptile_family ,
  m  #pit_viper  #genus_Agkistrodon  #rattlesnake  #genus_Crotalus  #genus_Sistrurus  #genus_Bothrops ;

#wn01378695|pit_viper (^New World vipers with hollow fangs and a heat-sensitive pit on each side of the head^)
  <  #viper ;

#wn01378926|genus_Agkistrodon__Agkistrodon__Ancistrodon__genus_Ancistrodon (^copperheads^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #copperhead  #cottonmouth ;

#wn01379106|copperhead__Agkistrodon_contortrix (^common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States^)
  <  #pit_viper ;

#wn01379269|cottonmouth__water_moccasin__cottonmouth_moccasin__Agkistrodon_piscivorus (^venomous semiaquatic snake of swamps in southern United States^)
  <  #pit_viper ;

#wn01379473|rattle (^loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01379612|rattlesnake__rattler (^pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken^)
  <  #pit_viper ,
  p  #rattle ;

#wn01379992|genus_Crotalus__Crotalus (^large rattlesnakes; seldom bite unless startled or pursuing prey^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #timber_rattlesnake  #prairie_rattlesnake  #horned_rattlesnake  #Western_diamondback_rattlesnake  #rock_rattlesnake  #tiger_rattlesnake  #Mojave_rattlesnake  #speckled_rattlesnake ;

#wn01380299|diamondback_rattlesnake__diamondback__Crotalus_adamanteus (^large deadly rattlesnake with diamond-shaped markings^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01380458|timber_rattlesnake__banded_rattlesnake__Crotalus_horridus_horridus (^widely distributed in rugged ground of eastern United States^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01380670|canebrake_rattlesnake__canebrake_rattler__Crotalus_horridus_atricaudatus (^southern variety^)
  <  #timber_rattlesnake ;

#wn01380807|prairie_rattlesnake__prairie_rattler__Western_rattlesnake__Crotalus_viridis (^widely distributed between the Mississippi and the Rockies^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01381009|horned_rattlesnake__sidewinder__Crotalus_cerastes (^small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an S-shaped curve^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01381226|Western_diamondback_rattlesnake__Western_diamondback__Crotalus_atrox (^largest and most dangerous North American snake; of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01381451|rock_rattlesnake__Crotalus_lepidus (^mountain rock dweller of Mexico and most southern parts of United States southwest^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01381634|tiger_rattlesnake__Crotalus_tigris (^having irregularly cross-banded back; of arid foothills and canyons of southern Arizona and Mexico^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01381833|Mojave_rattlesnake__Crotalus_scutulatus (^extremely dangerous; most common in areas of scattered scrubby growth; from Mojave Desert to w. Texas and into Mexico^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01382056|speckled_rattlesnake__Crotalus_mitchellii (^markings vary but usually harmonize with background; of sw Arizona and Baja California^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01382250|genus_Sistrurus__Sistrurus (^pygmy rattlesnakes^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #massasauga_rattler ;

#wn01382380|massasauga_rattler__massasauga__Sistrurus_catenatus (^pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01382604|ground_rattler__massasauga__Sistrurus_miliaris (^small pygmy rattlesnake^)
  <  #rattlesnake ;

#wn01382722|genus_Bothrops__Bothrops (^fer-de-lance^)
  <  #reptile_genus ,
  m  #fer-de-lance ;

#wn01382844|fer-de-lance__Bothrops_atrops (^large extremely venomous pit viper of Central and South America^)
  <  #pit_viper ;

#wn01383003|neb__beak__bill__nib__pecker (^horny projecting mouth of a bird^)
  <  #mouth ;

#wn01383133|beak (^beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)^)
  <  #mouth ;

#wn01383242|carcase__carcass (^the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food^)
  <  #dead_body ;

#wn01383380|carrion (^the dead and rotting body of an animal^)
  <  #dead_body ;

#wn01383472|arthropod_family (^any of the arthropods^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01386797|arthropod_genus (^a genus of arthropods^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01391471|phylum_Arthropoda__Arthropoda (^jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids; crustaceans; insects; millipedes; centipedes^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #arthropod  #superclass_Chelicerata  #superclass_Myriapoda  #class_Pauropoda  #class_Symphyla  #class_Tardigrada  #class_Chilopoda  #class_Diplopoda  #subphylum_Pentastomida  #class_Crustacea  #class_Onychophora  #class_Insecta  #insect ;

#wn01391897|arthropod (^invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin^)
  <  #invertebrate ,
  p  #sclerite  #carapace  #apodeme  #arthromere  #thorax.body_part ;

#wn01392444|superclass_Chelicerata__Chelicerata (^spiders; scorpions; horseshoe crabs^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #class_Arachnida  #order_Pycnogonida  #class_Merostomata ;

#wn01392638|chelicera (^either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing^)
  <  #extremity ;

#wn01392814|mouthpart (^any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding^)
  <  #extremity ;

#wn01392975|class_Arachnida__Arachnida (^a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #arachnid  #order_Phalangida  #order_Scorpionida  #order_Chelonethida  #order_Pedipalpi  #order_Araneae  #order_Acarina ;

#wn01393335|arachnid__arachnoid (^air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01393605|order_Phalangida__Phalangida__Opiliones__order_Opiliones (^harvestmen^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Phalangiidae ;

#wn01393759|family_Phalangiidae__Phalangiidae (^a family of Phalangida^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Phalangium ;

#wn01393900|genus_Phalangium__Phalangium (^type genus of the family Phalangiidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #harvestman ;

#wn01394051|harvestman__daddy_longlegs__Phalangium_opilio (^spider-like arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs^)
  <  #arachnid ;

#wn01394234|order_Scorpionida__Scorpionida (^true scorpions^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #scorpion ;

#wn01394364|scorpion (^arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous sting^)
  <  #arachnid ;

#wn01394522|order_Chelonethida__Chelonethida__Pseudoscorpionida__order_Pseudoscorpionida__Pseudoscorpiones__order_Pseudoscorpiones (^false scorpions^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #false_scorpion  #genus_Chelifer ;

#wn01394764|false_scorpion__pseudoscorpion (^small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion^)
  <  #arachnid ;

#wn01394936|genus_Chelifer__Chelifer (^a genus of Chelonethida^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #book_scorpion ;

#wn01395069|book_scorpion__Chelifer_cancroides (^minute arachnid sometimes found in old papers^)
  <  #false_scorpion ;

#wn01395215|order_Pedipalpi__Pedipalpi__Uropygi__order_Uropygi (^whip scorpions^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #whipscorpion  #genus_Mastigoproctus ;

#wn01395386|whipscorpion__whip_scorpion (^nonvenomous arachnid that resembles a scorpion and that has a long thin stingless tail^)
  <  #arachnid ;

#wn01395584|genus_Mastigoproctus__Mastigoproctus (^giant whip scorpions^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #vinegarroon ;

#wn01395726|vinegarroon__Mastigoproctus_giganteus (^large whipscorpion of Mexico and southern United States that emits a vinegary odor when alarmed^)
  <  #whipscorpion ;

#wn01395925|order_Araneae__Araneae__Araneida__order_Araneida (^spiders^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #spider  #family_Argiopidae  #family_Theridiidae  #family_Theraphosidae  #family_Lycosidae  #family_Ctenizidae ;

#wn01396163|spider (^predatory arachnid that usually has silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey^)
  <  #arachnid ;

#wn01396522|family_Argiopidae__Argiopidae (^orb-weaving spiders; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Argiope  #genus_Aranea ;

#wn01396689|genus_Argiope__Argiope (^the type genus of Argiopidae; small genus of orb-weaving spiders^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #black_and_gold_garden_spider ;

#wn01396861|black_and_gold_garden_spider__Argiope_aurantia (^a widely distributed North American garden spider^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01397023|genus_Aranea__Aranea__Araneus__genus_Araneus (^a genus of orb-weaving spiders including common garden spiders and barn spiders^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #barn_spider  #garden_spider ;

#wn01397253|barn_spider__Araneus_cavaticus (^an orange and tan spider with darkly banded legs that spins an orb web daily; "the barn spider was made famous in E. B. White's book `Charlotte's Web'"^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01397501|garden_spider__Aranea_diademata (^a common European garden spider^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01397630|family_Theridiidae__Theridiidae (^a family of comb-footed spiders^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #comb-footed_spider  #genus_Latrodectus ;

#wn01397797|comb-footed_spider__theridiid (^spider having a comb-like row of bristles on each hind foot^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01397952|genus_Latrodectus__Latrodectus (^venomous spiders^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #black_widow ;

#wn01398084|black_widow__Latrodectus_mactans (^venomous New World spider; the female is black with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the underside of the abdomen^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01398295|family_Theraphosidae__Theraphosidae (^large tropical spiders; tarantulas^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #tarantula ;

#wn01398450|tarantula (^large hairy tropical spider that can inflict painful but not highly venomous bites^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01398607|family_Lycosidae__Lycosidae (^wolf spiders^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #wolf_spider  #genus_Lycosa ;

#wn01398751|wolf_spider__hunting_spider (^ground spider that hunts its prey instead of using a web^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01398919|genus_Lycosa__Lycosa (^type genus of the family Lycosidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #European_wolf_spider ;

#wn01399059|European_wolf_spider__tarantula__Lycosa_tarentula (^large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)^)
  <  #wolf_spider ;

#wn01399281|family_Ctenizidae__Ctenizidae (^large burrowing spiders^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #trap-door_spider ;

#wn01399419|trap-door_spider (^American spider that constructs a silk-lined nest with a hinged lid^)
  <  #spider ;

#wn01399568|order_Acarina__Acarina (^mites and ticks^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #acarine  #tick  #family_Ixodidae  #family_Argasidae  #mite  #family_Acaridae  #family_Trombidiidae  #family_Trombiculidae  #family_Sarcoptidae  #acarus  #family_Tetranychidae ;

#wn01399881|acarine (^mite or tick^)
  <  #arachnid ;

#wn01400002|tick (^any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals^)
  <  #acarine ;

#wn01400217|family_Ixodidae__Ixodidae (^hard ticks^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #hard_tick  #genus_Ixodes  #genus_Dermacentor ;

#wn01400376|hard_tick__ixodid (^ticks having a hard shield on the back and mouth parts that project from the head^)
  <  #tick ;

#wn01400703|genus_Ixodes__Ixodes (^type genus of the family Ixodidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Ixodes_dammini  #Ixodes_neotomae  #Ixodes_pacificus  #Ixodes_scapularis  #sheeptick  #Ixodes_persulcatus  #Ixodes_dentatus  #Ixodes_spinipalpis ;

#wn01400975|Ixodes_dammini__deer_tick (^a northeastern tick now recognized as same species as Ixodes scapularis^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01401138|Ixodes_neotomae (^a tick that usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to dusky-footed woodrats^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01401319|Ixodes_pacificus__western_black-legged_tick (^feeds on dusky-footed woodrat and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in western United States especially northern California^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01401566|Ixodes_scapularis__black-legged_tick (^parasitic on mice of genus Peromyscus and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in eastern United States (especially New England); northern form was for a time known as Ixodes dammini (deer tick)^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01401874|sheeptick__Ixodes_ricinus (^parasitic on sheep and cattle as well as humans; can transmit looping ill in sheep (acute viral disease of the nervous system); a vector for Lyme disease spirochete^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01402130|Ixodes_persulcatus (^bites humans; a vector for Lyme disease spirochete^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01402264|Ixodes_dentatus (^usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and woodrats^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01402443|Ixodes_spinipalpis (^usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and wood rats^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01402626|genus_Dermacentor__Dermacentor (^vectors of important diseases of man and animals^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #wood_tick ;

#wn01402790|wood_tick__American_dog_tick__Dermacentor_variabilis (^common tick that can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia^)
  <  #hard_tick ;

#wn01402982|family_Argasidae__Argasidae (^soft ticks^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #soft_tick ;

#wn01403105|soft_tick__argasid (^tick lacking a dorsal shield and having mouth parts on the under side of the head^)
  <  #tick ;

#wn01403271|mite (^any of numerous very small to minute arachnids often infesting animals or plants or stored foods^)
  <  #acarine ;

#wn01403545|family_Acaridae__Acaridae (^mites^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #acarid ;

#wn01403661|acarid (^very small free-living arachnid that is parasitic on animals or plants; related to ticks^)
  <  #mite ;

#wn01403821|family_Trombidiidae__Trombidiidae (^mites^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #trombidiid ;

#wn01403945|trombidiid (^mite that in all stages feeds on other arthropods^)
  <  #mite ;

#wn01404070|family_Trombiculidae__Trombiculidae (^mites^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #trombiculiid  #genus_Trombicula ;

#wn01404215|trombiculiid (^mite that as nymph and adult feeds on early stages of small arthropods but whose larvae are parasitic on terrestrial vertebrates^)
  <  #mite ;

#wn01404439|genus_Trombicula__Trombicula (^type genus of the family Trombiculidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #harvest_mite ;

#wn01404591|harvest_mite__chigger__jigger__redbug (^larval mite that sucks the blood of vertebrates including human beings causing intense irritation^)
  <  #trombiculiid ;

#wn01404794|family_Sarcoptidae__Sarcoptidae (^small whitish mites^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Sarcoptes ;

#wn01404930|genus_Sarcoptes__Sarcoptes (^type genus of the family Sarcoptidae: itch mites^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #itch_mite ;

#wn01405090|acarus (^a mite of the genus Acarus^)
  <  #mite ;

#wn01405188|itch_mite__sarcoptid (^whitish mites that attack the skin of humans and other animals; "itch mites cause scabies"^)
  <  #mite ;

#wn01405365|family_Tetranychidae__Tetranychidae (^plant-feeding mites^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #spider_mite  #genus_Panonychus ;

#wn01405524|spider_mite__tetranychid (^web-spinning mite that attacks garden plants and fruit trees^)
  <  #mite ;

#wn01405693|genus_Panonychus__Panonychus (^a genus of Tetranychidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #red_spider_mite ;

#wn01405831|red_spider_mite__red_spider__Panonychus_ulmi (^small web-spinning mite; a serious orchard pest^)
  <  #spider_mite ;

#wn01405990|superclass_Myriapoda (^used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01406332|myriapod (^general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01406520|class_Pauropoda__Pauropoda (^an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01406699|class_Symphyla__Symphyla (^small class of minute arthropods; unimportant except for the garden centipede^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #genus_Scutigerella ;

#wn01406886|genus_Scutigerella__Scutigerella (^garden centipedes^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #garden_centipede ;

#wn01407021|garden_centipede__garden_symphilid__symphilid__Scutigerella_immaculata (^minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01407251|class_Tardigrada__Tardigrada (^in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needle-like piercing organs connected with the pharynx^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #tardigrade ;

#wn01407609|tardigrade (^an arthropod of the division Tardigrada^)
  <  #arthropod ,
  p  #stylet ;

#wn01407743|class_Chilopoda__Chilopoda (^arthropods having the trunk composed of numerous somites each bearing one pair of legs: centipedes^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #centipede  #family_Scutigeridae  #order_Geophilomorpha ;

#wn01407991|centipede (^chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs the foremost being modified into poison fangs^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01408239|family_Scutigeridae__Scutigeridae (^a family of Chilopoda^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Scutigera ;

#wn01408379|genus_Scutigera__Scutigera (^a genus of Scutigeridae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #house_centipede ;

#wn01408514|house_centipede__Scutigera_coleoptrata (^long-legged centipede common in damp places as e.g. cellars^)
  <  #centipede ;

#wn01408678|order_Geophilomorpha__Geophilomorpha (^small elongate centipedes living in soil and under stones and having more than 30 pairs of legs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Geophilidae ;

#wn01408895|family_Geophilidae__Geophilidae (^small extremely elongate earth-living centipedes^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Geophilus ;

#wn01409060|genus_Geophilus__Geophilus (^type genus of the Geophilidae: cosmopolitan genus of centipedes sometimes called earwigs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01409241|class_Diplopoda__Diplopoda__Myriapoda__class_Myriapoda (^arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes^)
  <  #class.aggregation ,
  m  #millipede ;

#wn01409485|millipede__millepede__milliped (^any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01409718|order_Pycnogonida__Pycnogonida (^sea spiders^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #sea_spider ;

#wn01409845|sea_spider__pycnogonid (^any of various small spider-like marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01410031|class_Merostomata__Merostomata (^used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida^)
  <  #arthropod ,
  m  #order_Xiphosura  #order_Eurypterida ;

#wn01410241|order_Xiphosura__Xiphosura (^horseshoe crabs and extinct forms^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Limulidae ;

#wn01410386|family_Limulidae__Limulidae (^horseshoe crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Limulus  #genus_Tachypleus ;

#wn01410533|genus_Limulus__Limulus (^type genus of the family Limulidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #horseshoe_crab ;

#wn01410675|horseshoe_crab__king_crab__Limulus_polyphemus__Xiphosurus_polyphemus (^large marine arthropod of the American Atlantic coast having a domed horseshoe-shaped carapace and stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01410972|genus_Tachypleus__Tachypleus (^a genus of Limulidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Asian_horseshoe_crab ;

#wn01411106|Asian_horseshoe_crab (^horseshoe crab of the coast of eastern Asia^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01411235|order_Eurypterida__Eurypterida (^extinct aquatic arthropods of the Paleozoic^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #eurypterid ;

#wn01411394|eurypterid (^large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01411545|subphylum_Pentastomida__Pentastomida (^tongue worms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #tongue_worm ;

#wn01411679|tongue_worm__pentastomid (^wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01411879|order_Galliformes__Galliformes (^pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #gallinaceous_bird  #family_Meleagrididae  #family_Tetraonidae  #family_Cracidae  #family_Megapodiidae  #family_Phasianidae  #family_Opisthocomidae ;

#wn01412201|gallinaceous_bird__gallinaceon (^heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds^)
  <  #bird ,
  p  #comb.crest ;

#wn01412555|domestic_fowl__fowl__poultry (^a domesticated gallinaceous bird though to be descended from the red jungle fowl^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ,
  p  #saddle.body_part  #poultry ;

#wn01412932|Dorking (^an English breed of large domestic fowl having five toes (the hind toe doubled)^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ;

#wn01413065|Plymouth_Rock (^an American breed of domestic fowl^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ;

#wn01413159|Cornish (^English breed of compact domestic fowl; raised primarily to crossbreed to produce roasters^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ;

#wn01413303|Rock_Cornish (^small plump hybrid developed by crossbreeding Plymouth Rock and Cornish fowl^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ,
  p  #Rock_Cornish_hen ;

#wn01413457|game_fowl (^any of several breeds reared for cock-fighting^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ;

#wn01413559|cochin_china__cochin (^Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ;

#wn01413690|genus_Gallus__Gallus (^common domestic birds and related forms^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #domestic_fowl  #jungle_fowl ;

#wn01413854|jungle_fowl__gallina (^small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01414061|jungle_cock (^male jungle fowl^)
  <  #jungle_fowl ;

#wn01414135|jungle_hen (^female jungle fowl^)
  <  #jungle_fowl ;

#wn01414210|red_jungle_fowl__Gallus_gallus (^SE Asian jungle fowl considered ancestral to domestic fowl^)
  <  #jungle_fowl ;

#wn01414346|chicken__Gallus_gallus (^a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ,
  p  #poulet ;

#wn01414693|bantam (^any of various small breeds^)
  <  #chicken ;

#wn01414773|chick__biddy (^young bird especially of domestic fowl^)
  <  #chicken  #young_bird ;

#wn01414889|rooster__cock (^adult male chicken^)
  <  #chicken ,
  p  #comb.caruncle ;

#wn01415005|comb.crest__cockscomb__coxcomb (^the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds^)
  <  #crest.outgrowth ;

#wn01415179|cockerel (^a young domestic cock; not older than one year^)
  <  #rooster ;

#wn01415280|capon (^castrated male chicken^)
  <  #chicken ;

#wn01415354|biddy__hen (^adult female chicken^)
  <  #chicken ;

#wn01415504|cackler (^a hen that has just laid an egg and emits a shrill squawk^)
  <  #biddy ;

#wn01415615|brood_hen__broody__broody_hen__setting_hen__sitter (^a domestic hen ready to brood^)
  <  #biddy ;

#wn01415745|layer.biddy (^a hen that lays eggs^)
  <  #biddy ;

#wn01415817|pullet (^young hen usually less than a year old^)
  <  #biddy ;

#wn01415908|spring_chicken (^a young chicken having tender meat^)
  <  #chicken ;

#wn01416003|Rhode_Island_red (^American breed of heavy-bodied brownish-red general-purpose chicken^)
  <  #chicken ;

#wn01416133|Dominique__Dominick (^American breed of chicken having barred gray plumage raised for meat and brown eggs^)
  <  #chicken ;

#wn01416283|Orpington (^English breed of large white-skinned chickens^)
  <  #chicken ;

#wn01416384|family_Meleagrididae__Meleagrididae (^turkeys and some extinct forms^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Meleagris  #genus_Agriocharis ;

#wn01416554|genus_Meleagris__Meleagris (^type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Meleagris_gallopavo ;

#wn01416724|Meleagris_gallopavo__turkey (^large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ;

#wn01416910|turkey_cock__gobbler__tom__tom_turkey (^male turkey^)
  <  #Meleagris_gallopavo ,
  p  #comb.caruncle ;

#wn01417027|genus_Agriocharis__Agriocharis (^a genus of birds of the family Meleagrididae including the ocellated turkey^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ocellated_turkey ;

#wn01417218|ocellated_turkey__Agriocharis_ocellata__turkey (^wild turkey of Central and northern South America^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01417381|game_bird (^any bird hunted as game^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01417514|family_Tetraonidae__Tetraonidae (^grouse^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #grouse  #genus_Lyrurus  #genus_Lagopus  #genus_Tetrao  #genus_Canachites  #genus_Centrocercus  #genus_Bonasa  #genus_Pedioecetes  #genus_Tympanuchus ;

#wn01417789|grouse (^popular game bird having a plump body and feathered legs and feet^)
  <  #game_bird ,
  p  #grouse.wildfowl ;

#wn01418108|genus_Lyrurus__Lyrurus (^black grouse^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #black_grouse ;

#wn01418228|black_grouse (^grouse of which the male is bluish-black^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01418418|European_black_grouse__heathfowl__Lyrurus_tetrix (^large north European black grouse with a lyre-shaped tail^)
  <  #black_grouse ;

#wn01418572|Asian_black_grouse__Lyrurus_mlokosiewiczi (^of W. Asia^)
  <  #black_grouse ;

#wn01418671|blackcock__black_cock (^male black grouse^)
  <  #black_grouse ;

#wn01418757|grayhen__gray_hen__heath_hen (^female black grouse^)
  <  #black_grouse ;

#wn01418853|genus_Lagopus__Lagopus (^ptarmigans^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ptarmigan ;

#wn01418971|ptarmigan (^large arctic and subarctic grouse with feathered feet and usually white winter plumage^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01419150|red_grouse__moorfowl__moorbird__moorgame__Lagopus_scoticus (^reddish-brown grouse of upland moors of Great Britain^)
  <  #ptarmigan ;

#wn01419348|moorhen (^female red grouse^)
  <  #red_grouse ;

#wn01419419|moorcock (^male red grouse^)
  <  #red_grouse ;

#wn01419489|genus_Tetrao__Tetrao (^type genus of the Tetraonidae: capercaillies^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #capercaillie ;

#wn01419639|capercaillie__capercailzie__horse_of_the_wood__Tetrao_urogallus (^large black Old World grouse^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01419799|genus_Canachites__Canachites (^spruce grouse^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #spruce_grouse ;

#wn01419926|spruce_grouse__Canachites_canadensis (^North American grouse that feeds on evergreen buds and needles^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01420091|genus_Centrocercus__Centrocercus (^sage grouse^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #sage_grouse ;

#wn01420220|sage_grouse__sage_hen__Centrocercus_urophasianus (^large grouse of sagebrush regions of North America^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01420386|genus_Bonasa__Bonasa (^ruffed grouse^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ruffed_grouse ;

#wn01420505|ruffed_grouse__partridge__Bonasa_umbellus (^valued as a game bird in eastern United States and Canada^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01420671|genus_Pedioecetes__Pedioecetes (^sharp-tailed grouse^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01420787|sharp-tailed_grouse__sprigtail__Pedioecetes_phasianellus (^large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01420958|genus_Tympanuchus__Tympanuchus (^prairie chickens^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #prairie_chicken ;

#wn01421090|prairie_chicken__prairie_grouse__prairie_fowl (^brown mottled North American grouse of western prairies^)
  <  #grouse ;

#wn01421312|greater_prairie_chicken__Tympanuchus_cupido (^the most common variety of prairie chicken^)
  <  #prairie_chicken ;

#wn01421445|lesser_prairie_chicken__Tympanuchus_pallidicinctus (^a smaller prairie chicken of Western Texas^)
  <  #prairie_chicken ;

#wn01421585|heath_hen__Tympanuchus_cupido_cupido (^extinct prairie chicken^)
  <  #prairie_chicken ;

#wn01421692|family_Cracidae__Cracidae (^curassows; guans; chachalacas^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #guan  #genus_Crax  #genus_Penelope  #genus_Pipile  #genus_Ortalis ;

#wn01421908|guan (^any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01422146|genus_Crax__Crax (^type genus of the Cracidae: curassows^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #curassow ;

#wn01422285|curassow (^large crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01422482|genus_Penelope__Penelope (^a genus of guans (turkey-like arboreal birds valued as game and food birds)^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01422648|genus_Pipile__Pipile (^genus of large crested guans (the piping guans)^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #piping_guan ;

#wn01422801|piping_guan (^a kind of guan^)
  <  #guan ;

#wn01422892|genus_Ortalis__Ortalis (^chachalacas^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #chachalaca  #Texas_chachalaca ;

#wn01423030|chachalaca (^slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01423239|Texas_chachalaca__Ortilis_vetula_macalli (^of Mexico and Texas^)
  <  #chachalaca ;

#wn01423365|family_Megapodiidae__Megapodiidae (^megapodes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus-Megapodius  #megapode  #genus_Leipoa  #genus_Alectura  #genus_Macrocephalon ;

#wn01423569|genus-Megapodius__Megapodius (^type genus of the Megapodiidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01423694|megapode__moundbird__mound_builder__scrub_fowl (^large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01423963|genus_Leipoa (^mallee fowl^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mallee_fowl ;

#wn01424071|mallee_fowl__leipoa__lowan__Leipoa_ocellata (^Australian moundbird; incubates eggs naturally in sandy mounds^)
  <  #megapode ;

#wn01424263|mallee_hen (^adult female mallee fowl^)
  <  #mallee_fowl ;

#wn01424344|genus_Alectura__Alectura (^brush turkeys^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #brush_turkey ;

#wn01424467|brush_turkey__Alectura_lathami (^black megapode of wooded regions of Australia and New Guinea^)
  <  #megapode ;

#wn01424624|genus_Macrocephalon__Macrocephalon (^maleos^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Macrocephalon_maleo ;

#wn01424750|Macrocephalon_maleo__maleo (^Celebes megapode that lays eggs in holes in sandy beaches^)
  <  #megapode ;

#wn01424900|family_Phasianidae__Phasianidae (^pheasants; quails; partridges^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Gallus  #phasianid  #genus_Phasianus  #genus_Afropavo  #genus_Argusianus  #genus_Chrysolophus  #genus_Colinus  #genus_Coturnix  #genus_Lophophorus  #genus_Odontophorus  #genus_Pavo  #genus_Lofortyx  #genus_Tragopan  #subfamily_Perdicidae  #subfamily_Numididae ;

#wn01425312|phasianid (^a kind of game bird in the family Phasianidae^)
  <  #game_bird ;

#wn01425486|genus_Phasianus__Phasianus (^type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasants^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pheasant  #ring-necked_pheasant ;

#wn01425669|pheasant (^large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere^)
  <  #phasianid ;

#wn01425953|ring-necked_pheasant__Phasianus_colchicus (^common pheasant having bright plumage and a white neck ring^)
  <  #pheasant ,
  p  #pheasant.wildfowl ;

#wn01426139|genus_Afropavo (^Congo peafowl^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01426232|afropavo__Congo_peafowl__Afropavo_congensis (^both sexes are brightly colored^)
  <  #pheasant ;

#wn01426355|genus_Argusianus__Argusianus (^argus pheasants^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #argus_pheasant ;

#wn01426484|argus_pheasant__argus (^large brilliantly patterned East Indian pheasant^)
  <  #pheasant ;

#wn01426620|genus_Chrysolophus__Chrysolophus (^golden pheasants^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #golden_pheasant ;

#wn01426754|golden_pheasant__Chrysolophus_pictus (^brightly colored crested pheasant of mountains of western and central Asia^)
  <  #pheasant ;

#wn01426931|genus_Colinus__Colinus (^New World quail: the bobwhites^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bobwhite_quail ;

#wn01427069|bobwhite_quail__bobwhite__partridge (^a popular North American game bird; named for its call^)
  <  #quail ;

#wn01427244|northern_bobwhite__Colinus_virginianus (^a favorite game bird of eastern and central United States^)
  <  #bobwhite_quail ;

#wn01427387|genus_Coturnix__Coturnix (^Old World quail^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Old_World_quail ;

#wn01427512|Old_World_quail (^small game bird with a rounded body and small tail^)
  <  #quail ;

#wn01427661|migratory_quail__Coturnix_coturnix__Coturnix_communis (^the typical Old World quail^)
  <  #Old_World_quail ;

#wn01427790|genus_Lophophorus__Lophophorus (^monals^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #monal ;

#wn01427912|monal__monaul (^brilliantly colored south Asian pheasant^)
  <  #pheasant ;

#wn01428032|genus_Odontophorus__Odontophorus (^genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01428278|genus_Pavo__Pavo (^peafowl^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #peafowl ;

#wn01428387|peafowl__bird_of_Juno (^very large terrestrial southeast Asian pheasant often raised as an ornamental bird^)
  <  #pheasant ;

#wn01428647|peachick (^a young peafowl^)
  <  #peafowl ;

#wn01428717|peacock (^male peafowl; having a crested head and very large fanlike tail marked with iridescent eyes or spots^)
  <  #peafowl ;

#wn01428871|peahen (^female peafowl^)
  <  #peafowl ;

#wn01428938|blue_peafowl__Pavo_cristatus (^peafowl of India and Ceylon^)
  <  #peafowl ;

#wn01429041|green_peafowl__Pavo_muticus (^peafowl of southeast Asia^)
  <  #peafowl ;

#wn01429141|quail (^small gallinaceous game birds^)
  <  #phasianid ,
  p  #quail.wildfowl ;

#wn01429314|genus_Lofortyx__Lofortyx (^California quail^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01429421|California_quail__Lofortyx_californicus (^plump chunky bird of coastal California and Oregon^)
  <  #quail ;

#wn01429558|genus_Tragopan (^a genus of Phasianidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #tragopan ;

#wn01429679|tragopan (^brilliantly colored Asian pheasant having wattles and two fleshy processes on the head^)
  <  #pheasant ;

#wn01429839|subfamily_Perdicidae__Perdicidae__Perdicinae__subfamily_Perdicinae (^Old World partridges^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #partridge  #genus_Perdix  #genus_Alectoris  #genus_Oreortyx ;

#wn01430070|partridge (^small Old World gallinaceous game birds^)
  <  #phasianid ;

#wn01430275|genus_Perdix__Perdix (^a genus of Perdicinae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Hungarian_partridge ;

#wn01430402|Hungarian_partridge__gray_partridge__Perdix_perdix (^common European partridge^)
  <  #partridge ;

#wn01430545|genus_Alectoris__Alectoris (^a genus of Perdicidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #red-legged_partridge  #Greek_partridge ;

#wn01430697|red-legged_partridge__Alectoris_ruffa (^common western European partridge with red legs^)
  <  #partridge ;

#wn01430848|Greek_partridge__rock_partridge__Alectoris_graeca (^of mountainous areas of southern Europe^)
  <  #partridge ;

#wn01431004|genus_Oreortyx__Oreortyx (^mountain quail of western United States^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mountain_quail ;

#wn01431153|mountain_quail__mountain_partridge__Oreortyx_picta_palmeri (^California partridge; slightly larger than the California quail^)
  <  #partridge ;

#wn01431342|subfamily_Numididae__Numididae__Numidinae__subfamily_Numidinae (^guinea fowl and related birds of Africa and Madagascar^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Numida ;

#wn01431546|genus_Numida__Numida (^guinea fowl^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #guinea_fowl ;

#wn01431663|guinea_fowl__guinea__Numida_meleagris (^W African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world^)
  <  #domestic_fowl ,
  p  #guinea_hen.poultry ;

#wn01431923|guinea_hen (^female guinea fowl^)
  <  #guinea_fowl ;

#wn01431998|family_Opisthocomidae__Opisthocomidae (^comprising the hoatzins^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Opisthocomus ;

#wn01432144|genus_Opisthocomus__Opisthocomus (^type genus of the Opisthocomidae: hoatzins^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #hoatzin ;

#wn01432304|hoatzin__hoactzin__stinkbird__Opisthocomus_hoazin (^crested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01432529|order_Tinamiformes__Tinamiformes (^coextensive with the family Tinamidae^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Tinamidae ;

#wn01432684|family_Tinamidae__Tinamidae (^comprising the tinamous^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #tinamou ;

#wn01432820|tinamou__partridge (^heavy-bodied small-winged South American game bird resembling a gallinaceous bird but related to the ratite birds^)
  <  #game_bird ;

#wn01433018|order_Columbiformes__Columbiformes (^sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #columbiform_bird  #family_Raphidae  #family_Columbidae  #family_Pteroclididae ;

#wn01433252|columbiform_bird (^cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes^)
  <  #gallinaceous_bird ;

#wn01433496|family_Raphidae__Raphidae (^extinct dodos and solitaires^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Raphus  #genus_Pezophaps ;

#wn01433654|genus_Raphus__Raphus (^type genus of the Raphidae: dodos^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Raphus_cucullatus ;

#wn01433793|Raphus_cucullatus__dodo (^extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons^)
  <  #columbiform_bird ;

#wn01433944|genus_Pezophaps__Pezophaps (^constituted by the extinct solitaire^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Pezophaps_solitaria ;

#wn01434092|Pezophaps_solitaria__solitaire (^extinct flightless bird related to the dodo^)
  <  #columbiform_bird ;

#wn01434232|family_Columbidae__Columbidae (^doves and pigeons^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #pigeon  #genus_Columba  #genus_Streptopelia  #genus_Stictopelia  #genus_Zenaidura  #genus_Ectopistes ;

#wn01434459|pigeon (^wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs^)
  <  #columbiform_bird ;

#wn01434737|pouter_pigeon__pouter (^one of a breed of pigeon that enlarge their crop until their breast is puffed out^)
  <  #pigeon ;

#wn01434887|dove (^any of numerous small pigeons^)
  <  #pigeon ;

#wn01435021|genus_Columba__Columba (^type genus of the Columbidae: typical pigeons^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rock_dove  #band-tailed_pigeon  #wood_pigeon ;

#wn01435212|rock_dove__rock_pigeon__Columba_livia (^pale gray Eurasian pigeon having black-striped wings from which most domestic species are descended^)
  <  #pigeon ;

#wn01435416|band-tailed_pigeon__band-tail_pigeon__bandtail__Columba_fasciata (^wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon^)
  <  #pigeon ;

#wn01435638|wood_pigeon__ringdove__cushat__Columba_palumbus (^Eurasian pigeon with white patches on wings and neck^)
  <  #pigeon ;

#wn01435806|genus_Streptopelia__Streptopelia (^$('m' added to replace '>')$ turtledoves^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #turtledove ;

#wn01435934|turtledove (^$('<' #genus_Streptopelia replaced by 'M' since a pigeon is not a taxonomic_group)$ any of several Old World wild doves^)
  <  #dove ;

#wn01436080|Streptopelia_turtur (^the common European wild dove noted for its plaintive cooing^)
  <  #turtledove ;

#wn01436206|ringdove__Streptopelia_risoria (^grayish Old World turtledove with a black band around the neck; often caged^)
  <  #turtledove ;

#wn01436359|genus_Stictopelia__Stictopelia (^a genus of Columbidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Australian_turtledove ;

#wn01436496|Australian_turtledove__turtledove__Stictopelia_cuneata (^small Australian dove^)
  <  #dove ;

#wn01436639|genus_Zenaidura__Zenaidura (^mourning doves^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mourning_dove ;

#wn01436765|mourning_dove__Zenaidura_macroura (^wild dove of the United States having a mournful call^)
  <  #dove ;

#wn01436918|domestic_pigeon (^domesticated pigeon raised for sport or food^)
  <  #pigeon ,
  p  #squab.poultry ;

#wn01437097|squab (^an unfledged pigeon^)
  <  #pigeon ;

#wn01437168|fairy_swallow (^fancy domestic pigeon having blue-and-white plumage and heavily muffed feet^)
  <  #domestic_pigeon ;

#wn01437303|tumbler_pigeon__roller__tumbler (^pigeon that executes backward somersaults in flight or on the ground^)
  <  #domestic_pigeon ;

#wn01437451|homing_pigeon__homer (^pigeon trained to return home^)
  <  #domestic_pigeon ;

#wn01437566|carrier_pigeon (^a homing pigeon used to carry messages^)
  <  #homing_pigeon ;

#wn01437665|genus_Ectopistes__Ectopistes (^a genus of Columbidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #passenger_pigeon ;

#wn01437800|passenger_pigeon__Ectopistes_migratorius (^gregarious North American migratory pigeon now extinct^)
  <  #pigeon ;

#wn01437961|family_Pteroclididae__Pteroclididae (^sandgrouses^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #sandgrouse  #genus_Pterocles  #genus_Syrrhaptes ;

#wn01438131|sandgrouse__sand_grouse (^pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young^)
  <  #columbiform_bird ;

#wn01438385|genus_Pterocles__Pterocles (^type genus of the Pteroclididae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #painted_sandgrouse  #pin-tailed_sandgrouse ;

#wn01438547|painted_sandgrouse__Pterocles_indicus (^sandgrouse of India^)
  <  #sandgrouse ;

#wn01438670|pin-tailed_sandgrouse__pin-tailed_grouse__Pterocles_alchata (^sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers^)
  <  #sandgrouse ;

#wn01438866|genus_Syrrhaptes__Syrrhaptes (^a genus of Pteroclididae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pallas's_sandgrouse ;

#wn01439004|pallas's_sandgrouse__Syrrhaptes_paradoxus (^Eurasiatic sandgrouse with a black patch on the belly^)
  <  #sandgrouse ;

#wn01439165|order_Psittaciformes__Psittaciformes (^an order of birds including parrots and amazons and cockatoos and lorikeets and lories and macaws and parakeets^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #parrot  #family_Psittacidae ;

#wn01439417|parrot (^usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01439793|popinjay (^archaic^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01439855|poll_parrot__poll (^a tame parrot^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01439933|family_Psittacidae__Psittacidae (^coextensive with the order Psittaciformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Psittacus  #genus_Amazona  #genus_Ara  #genus_Nestor  #genus_Kakatoe  #genus_Nymphicus  #genus_Agapornis  #subfamily_Loriinae  #genus_Conuropsis  #genus_Melopsittacus  #genus_Psittacula ;

#wn01440281|genus_Psittacus__Psittacus (^type genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African gray^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #African_gray ;

#wn01440462|African_gray__Psittacus_erithacus (^commonly domesticated gray parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01440663|genus_Amazona__Amazona (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #amazon ;

#wn01440793|amazon (^mainly green tropical American parrots^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01440903|genus_Ara__Ara (^macaws^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #macaw ;

#wn01441009|macaw (^long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01441190|genus_Nestor__Nestor (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #kea ;

#wn01441318|kea__Nestor_notabilis (^large brownish-green New Zealand parrot^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01441445|genus_Kakatoe__Kakatoe__Cacatua__genus_Cacatua (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cockatoo ;

#wn01441601|cockatoo (^white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01441799|sulphur-crested_cockatoo__Kakatoe_galerita__Cacatua_galerita (^white cockatoo with a yellow erectile crest^)
  <  #cockatoo ;

#wn01441951|pink_cockatoo__Kakatoe_leadbeateri (^white Australian cockatoo with roseate tinged plumage^)
  <  #cockatoo ;

#wn01442086|genus_Nymphicus__Nymphicus (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cockateel ;

#wn01442220|cockateel__cockatiel__cockatoo_parrot__Nymphicus_hollandicus (^small gray Australian parrot with a yellow crested head^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01442404|genus_Agapornis__Agapornis (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #lovebird ;

#wn01442538|lovebird (^small African parrot noted for showing affection for their mates^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01442676|subfamily_Loriinae__Loriinae (^lories^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #lory  #genus_Glossopsitta  #genus_Trichoglossus ;

#wn01442834|lory (^small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01443032|lorikeet (^any of various small lories^)
  <  #lory ;

#wn01443150|genus_Glossopsitta__Glossopsitta (^a genus of Loriinae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #varied_Lorikeet ;

#wn01443287|varied_Lorikeet__Glossopsitta_versicolor (^lorikeet with a colorful coat^)
  <  #lorikeet ;

#wn01443424|genus_Trichoglossus__Trichoglossus (^a genus of Loriinae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rainbow_lorikeet ;

#wn01443563|rainbow_lorikeet__Trichoglossus_moluccanus (^a kind of lorikeet^)
  <  #lorikeet ;

#wn01443690|parakeet__parrakeet__parroket__paraquet__paroquet__parroquet (^any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots^)
  <  #parrot ;

#wn01443905|genus_Conuropsis__Conuropsis (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Carolina_parakeet ;

#wn01444041|Carolina_parakeet__Conuropsis_carolinensis (^extinct parakeet whose range extended far into the United States^)
  <  #parakeet ;

#wn01444214|genus_Melopsittacus__Melopsittacus (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #budgerigar ;

#wn01444356|budgerigar__budgereegah__budgerygah__budgie__grass_parakeet__lovebird__shell_parakeet__Melopsittacus_undulatus (^small Australian parakeet usually light green with black and yellow markings in the wild but bred in many colors^)
  <  #parakeet ;

#wn01444651|genus_Psittacula__Psittacula (^a genus of Psittacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ring-necked_parakeet ;

#wn01444787|ring-necked_parakeet__Psittacula_krameri (^African parakeet^)
  <  #parakeet ;

#wn01444910|order_Cuculiformes__Cuculiformes (^cuckoos; touracos; etc.^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #cuculiform_bird  #family_Cuculidae  #family_Musophagidae ;

#wn01445089|cuculiform_bird (^birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos)^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01445260|family_Cuculidae__Cuculidae (^includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunner^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #cuckoo  #genus_Cuculus  #genus_Coccyzus  #genus_Geococcyx  #genus_Crotophaga  #genus_Centropus ;

#wn01445500|cuckoo (^any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tail^)
  <  #cuculiform_bird ;

#wn01445748|genus_Cuculus__Cuculus (^type genus of the Cuculidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #European_cuckoo ;

#wn01445883|European_cuckoo__Cuculus_canorus (^common European cuckoo having a distinctive two-note call; lays eggs in the nests of other birds^)
  <  #cuckoo ;

#wn01446078|genus_Coccyzus__Coccyzus (^a genus of Cuculidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #black-billed_cuckoo ;

#wn01446208|black-billed_cuckoo__Coccyzus_erythropthalmus (^North American cuckoo; builds a nest and rears its own young^)
  <  #cuckoo ;

#wn01446380|genus_Geococcyx__Geococcyx (^roadrunners^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #roadrunner ;

#wn01446503|roadrunner__chaparral_cock__Geococcyx_californianus (^speedy largely terrestrial bird found from California and Mexico to Texas^)
  <  #cuckoo ;

#wn01446695|genus_Crotophaga__Crotophaga (^ani^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ani ;

#wn01446812|ani (^black tropical American cuckoo^)
  <  #cuckoo ;

#wn01446911|genus_Centropus__Centropus (^a genus of Cuculidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #coucal ;

#wn01447043|coucal (^Old World ground-living cuckoo having a long dagger-like hind claw^)
  <  #cuckoo ;

#wn01447217|crow_pheasant__Centropus_sinensis (^common coucal of India and China^)
  <  #coucal ;

#wn01447330|pheasant_coucal__pheasant_cuckoo__Centropus_phasianinus (^Australian bird with a tail like a pheasant^)
  <  #coucal ;

#wn01447477|family_Musophagidae__Musophagidae (^touracos^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Musophaga  #touraco ;

#wn01447623|genus_Musophaga__Musophaga (^type genus of the Musophagidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01447746|touraco__turaco__turacou__turakoo (^large brightly crested bird of Africa^)
  <  #cuculiform_bird ;

#wn01447885|order_Coraciiformes__Coraciiformes (^rollers; kingfishers; hornbills; hoopoes; motmots; bee eaters; todies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #coraciiform_bird  #family_Coraciidae  #family_Alcedinidae  #family_Meropidae  #family_Bucerotidae  #family_Upupidae  #family_Phoeniculidae  #family_Momotidae  #family_Todidae ;

#wn01448226|order_Picariae__Picariae (^term used in some classifications as nearly equivalent to the order Coraciiformes^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01448398|coraciiform_bird (^chiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01448691|family_Coraciidae__Coraciidae (^rollers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #roller.coraciiform_bird  #genus_Coracias ;

#wn01448832|roller.coraciiform_bird (^Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01449010|genus_Coracias__Coracias (^type genus of the Coraciidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #European_roller ;

#wn01449148|European_roller__Coracias_garrulus (^common European blue-and-green roller with a reddish-brown back^)
  <  #roller.coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01449312|ground_roller (^Madagascan roller with terrestrial and crepuscular habits that feeds on e.g. insects and worms^)
  <  #roller.coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01449466|family_Alcedinidae__Alcedinidae (^kingfishers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #kingfisher  #genus_Alcedo  #genus_Ceryle  #genus_Dacelo ;

#wn01449651|kingfisher (^nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01449906|genus_Alcedo__Alcedo (^type genus of the Alcedinidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Eurasian_kingfisher ;

#wn01450041|Eurasian_kingfisher__Alcedo_atthis (^small kingfisher with greenish-blue and orange plumage^)
  <  #kingfisher ;

#wn01450196|genus_Ceryle__Ceryle (^a genus of birds of the family Alcedinidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #belted_kingfisher ;

#wn01450344|belted_kingfisher__Ceryle_alcyon (^grayish-blue North American kingfisher with a chestnut band on its chest^)
  <  #kingfisher ;

#wn01450515|genus_Dacelo__Dacelo (^Australasian kingfishers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #kookaburra ;

#wn01450645|kookaburra__laughing_jackass__Dacelo_gigas (^Australian kingfisher having a loud cackling cry^)
  <  #kingfisher ;

#wn01450803|family_Meropidae__Meropidae (^bee-eaters^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Merops  #bee_eater ;

#wn01450945|genus_Merops__Merops (^type genus of the Meropidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01451059|bee_eater (^colorful chiefly tropical Old World bird having a strong graceful flight; feeds on especially bees^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01451232|family_Bucerotidae__Bucerotidae (^hornbills^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Buceros  #hornbill ;

#wn01451377|genus_Buceros__Buceros (^type genus of the family Bucerotidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01451502|hornbill (^bird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01451691|family_Upupidae__Upupidae (^hoopoes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Upupa  #hoopoe ;

#wn01451828|genus_Upupa__Upupa (^type genus of the Upupidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Euopean_hoopoe ;

#wn01451958|hoopoe__hoopoo (^any of several crested Old World birds with a slender down-curving bill^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01452128|Euopean_hoopoe__Upupa_epops (^pinkish-brown hoopoe with black-and-white wings^)
  <  #hoopoe ;

#wn01452269|family_Phoeniculidae__Phoeniculidae (^wood hoopoes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Phoeniculus ;

#wn01452402|genus_Phoeniculus__Phoeniculus (^type and only genus of the family Phoeniculidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wood_hoopoe ;

#wn01452565|wood_hoopoe (^tropical African bird having metallic blackish plumage but no crest^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01452709|family_Momotidae__Momotidae (^a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Momotus  #motmot ;

#wn01452885|genus_Momotus__Momotus (^type genus of the Momotidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01453001|motmot__momot (^tropical American bird resembling a blue jay and having greenish and bluish plumage^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01453164|family_Todidae__Todidae (^a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Todus ;

#wn01453317|genus_Todus__Todus (^type genus of the Todidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #tody ;

#wn01453446|tody (^tiny insectivorous West Indian bird having red-and-green plumage and a long straight bill^)
  <  #coraciiform_bird ;

#wn01453605|order_Apodiformes__Apodiformes (^swifts; hummingbirds^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #apodiform_bird  #family_Apodidae  #family_Hemiprocnidae  #family_Trochilidae ;

#wn01453798|apodiform_bird (^nonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01454016|family_Apodidae__Apodidae (^swifts; in former classifications included in the order Coraciiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #swift  #genus_Apus  #genus_Chateura  #genus_Collocalia ;

#wn01454253|swift (^small plain-colored bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight^)
  <  #apodiform_bird ;

#wn01454461|genus_Apus__Apus (^type genus^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #European_swift ;

#wn01454573|European_swift__Apus_apus (^common European bird with a shrieking call that nests chiefly about eaves of buildings or on cliffs^)
  <  #swift ;

#wn01454764|genus_Chateura__Chateura (^a genus of Apodidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #chimney_swift ;

#wn01454893|chimney_swift__chimney_swallow__Chateura_pelagica (^American swift that nests in e.g. unused chimneys^)
  <  #swift ;

#wn01455059|genus_Collocalia__Collocalia (^a genus of Apodidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #swiftlet ;

#wn01455192|swiftlet__Collocalia_inexpectata (^swift of eastern Asia; produces the edible bird's nest^)
  <  #swift ;

#wn01455345|family_Hemiprocnidae__Hemiprocnidae (^tree swifts^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #tree_swift ;

#wn01455477|tree_swift__crested_swift (^birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees^)
  <  #apodiform_bird ;

#wn01455681|family_Trochilidae__Trochilidae (^hummingbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #hummingbird  #genus_Archilochus  #genus_Chalcostigma  #genus_Ramphomicron ;

#wn01455867|hummingbird (^tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight^)
  <  #apodiform_bird ;

#wn01456101|genus_Archilochus__Archilochus (^a genus of Trochilidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Archilochus_colubris ;

#wn01456239|Archilochus_colubris (^a kind of hummingbird^)
  <  #hummingbird ;

#wn01456346|genus_Chalcostigma__Chalcostigma (^thornbills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #thornbill ;

#wn01456474|genus_Ramphomicron__Ramphomicron (^thornbills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #thornbill ;

#wn01456602|thornbill (^any of various South American hummingbirds with a sharp pointed bill^)
  <  #hummingbird ;

#wn01456764|order_Caprimulgiformes__Caprimulgiformes (^goatsuckers; frogmouths; oilbirds^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #caprimulgiform_bird  #family_Caprimulgidae  #family_Podargidae  #family_Steatornithidae ;

#wn01456980|caprimulgiform_bird (^long-winged nonpasserine birds^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01457149|family_Caprimulgidae__Caprimulgidae (^goatsuckers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #goatsucker  #genus_Caprimulgus  #genus_Chordeiles  #genus_Phalaenoptilus ;

#wn01457338|goatsucker__nightjar__caprimulgid (^mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled grayish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects^)
  <  #caprimulgiform_bird ;

#wn01457646|genus_Caprimulgus__Caprimulgus (^type genus of the Caprimulgidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #European_goatsucker  #chuck-will's-widow  #whippoorwill ;

#wn01457831|European_goatsucker__European_nightjar__Caprimulgus_europaeus (^Old World goatsucker^)
  <  #goatsucker ;

#wn01457980|chuck-will's-widow__Caprimulgus_carolinensis (^large whippoorwill-like bird of the southern United States^)
  <  #goatsucker ;

#wn01458149|whippoorwill__Caprimulgus_vociferus (^American nocturnal goatsucker with gray-and-white plumage^)
  <  #goatsucker ;

#wn01458308|genus_Chordeiles__Chordeiles (^a genus of Caprimulgidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #nighthawk ;

#wn01458446|nighthawk__bullbat__mosquito_hawk (^mainly nocturnal North American goatsucker^)
  <  #goatsucker ;

#wn01458589|genus_Phalaenoptilus__Phalaenoptilus (^a genus of Caprimulgidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #poorwill ;

#wn01458735|poorwill__Phalaenoptilus_nuttallii (^goatsucker of western North America^)
  <  #goatsucker ;

#wn01458871|family_Podargidae__Podargidae (^frogmouths^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Podargus  #frogmouth ;

#wn01459015|genus_Podargus__Podargus (^type genus of the Podargidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01459134|frogmouth (^insectivorous bird of Australia and southeastern Asia having a wide frog-like mouth^)
  <  #caprimulgiform_bird ;

#wn01459292|family_Steatornithidae__Steatornithidae (^oilbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Steatornis ;

#wn01459425|genus_Steatornis__Steatornis (^type and sole genus of the family Steatornithidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #oilbird ;

#wn01459588|oilbird__guacharo__Steatornis_caripensis (^nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter^)
  <  #caprimulgiform_bird ;

#wn01459808|order_Piciformes__Piciformes (^woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #piciform_bird  #family_Picidae  #family_Capitonidae  #family_Bucconidae  #family_Indicatoridae  #family_Galbulidae  #family_Ramphastidae ;

#wn01460100|piciform_bird (^any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01460388|family_Picidae__Picidae (^woodpeckers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #woodpecker  #genus_Picus  #genus_Picoides  #genus_Colaptes  #genus_Campephilus  #genus_Melanerpes  #genus_Sphyrapicus  #genus_Jynx  #genus_Picumnus ;

#wn01460660|woodpecker__peckerwood__pecker (^bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects^)
  <  #piciform_bird ;

#wn01461023|genus_Picus__Picus (^type genus of Picidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #green_woodpecker ;

#wn01461148|green_woodpecker__Picus_viridis (^woodpecker of Europe and western Asia^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01461283|genus_Picoides__Picoides (^a genus of Picidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01461392|downy_woodpecked (^small North American woodpecker with black and white plumage and a small bill^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01461532|genus_Colaptes__Colaptes (^a genus of Picidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #flicker ;

#wn01461660|flicker (^North American woodpecker^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01461812|yellow-shafted_flicker__Colaptes_auratus__yellowhammer (^large flicker of eastern North America with a red neck and yellow undersurface to wings and tail^)
  <  #flicker ;

#wn01462011|gilded_flicker__Colaptes_chrysoides (^southwestern United States bird like the yellow-shafted flicker but lacking the red neck^)
  <  #flicker ;

#wn01462182|red-shafted_flicker__Colaptes_caper_collaris (^western United States bird with red undersurface to wings and tail^)
  <  #flicker ;

#wn01462340|genus_Campephilus__Campephilus (^a genus of Picidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ivorybill ;

#wn01462474|ivorybill__ivory-billed_woodpecker__Campephilus_principalis (^large black-and-white woodpecker of southern United States and Cuba having an ivory bill; nearly extinct^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01462705|genus_Melanerpes__Melanerpes (^a genus of Picidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #redheaded_woodpecker ;

#wn01462837|redheaded_woodpecker__redhead__Melanerpes_erythrocephalus (^black-and-white North American woodpecker having a red head and neck^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01463030|genus_Sphyrapicus__Sphyrapicus (^a genus of Picidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #sapsucker ;

#wn01463164|sapsucker (^small American woodpecker that feeds on sap from e.g. apple and maple trees^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01463350|yellow-bellied_sapsucker__Sphyrapicus_varius (^eastern North American sapsucker having a pale yellow abdomen^)
  <  #sapsucker ;

#wn01463503|red-breasted_sapsucker__Sphyrapicus_varius_ruber (^western North American sapsucker^)
  <  #sapsucker ;

#wn01463631|genus_Jynx__Jynx (^wrynecks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wryneck ;

#wn01463741|wryneck (^Old World woodpecker with a peculiar habit of twisting the neck^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01463877|genus_Picumnus__Picumnus (^a genus of Picidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #piculet ;

#wn01464005|piculet (^small woodpeckers of South America and Africa and East Indies having soft rounded tail feathers^)
  <  #woodpecker ;

#wn01464173|family_Capitonidae__Capitonidae (^barbets^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #barbet ;

#wn01464297|barbet (^small brightly colored stout-billed tropical bird having short weak wings^)
  <  #piciform_bird ;

#wn01464442|family_Bucconidae__Bucconidae (^puffbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #puffbird ;

#wn01464566|puffbird (^brownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers^)
  <  #piciform_bird ;

#wn01464717|family_Indicatoridae__Indicatoridae (^honey guides^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #honey_guide ;

#wn01464850|honey_guide (^small bird of tropical Africa and Asia; feeds on beeswax and honey and larvae^)
  <  #piciform_bird ;

#wn01465004|family_Galbulidae__Galbulidae (^jacamars^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #jacamar ;

#wn01465127|jacamar (^tropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage^)
  <  #piciform_bird ;

#wn01465300|family_Ramphastidae__Ramphastidae (^toucans^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #toucan  #genus_Aulacorhyncus ;

#wn01465445|toucan (^brilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak^)
  <  #piciform_bird ;

#wn01465638|genus_Aulacorhyncus__Aulacorhyncus (^a genus of Ramphastidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #toucanet ;

#wn01465781|toucanet (^small toucan^)
  <  #toucan ;

#wn01465867|order_Trogoniformes__Trogoniformes (^trogons^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Trogonidae ;

#wn01465994|family_Trogonidae__Trogonidae (^coextensive with the order Trogoniformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Trogon  #trogon  #genus_Pharomacrus ;

#wn01466187|genus_Trogon (^type genus of the Trogonidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01466293|trogon (^forest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01466476|genus_Pharomacrus__Pharomacrus (^a genus of Trogonidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #quetzal_bird ;

#wn01466613|quetzal_bird__quetzal (^large trogon of Central and South America having golden-green and scarlet plumage^)
  <  #trogon ;

#wn01466800|resplendent_quetzel__resplendent_trogon__Pharomacrus_mocino (^very rare Central American bird; the national bird of Guatemala^)
  <  #quetzal_bird ;

#wn01466971|aquatic_bird (^wading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn01467186|waterfowl__water_bird__waterbird (^freshwater aquatic bird^)
  <  #aquatic_bird ;

#wn01467326|order_Anseriformes__Anseriformes (^ducks; geese; swans; screamers^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #anseriform_bird  #family_Anatidae  #suborder_Anseres  #family_Anhimidae ;

#wn01467531|anseriform_bird (^chiefly web-footed swimming birds^)
  <  #waterfowl ;

#wn01467681|family_Anatidae__Anatidae (^swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #duck  #genus_Anas  #genus_Tadorna  #genus_Oxyura  #genus_Bucephala  #genus_Aythya  #genus_Aix  #genus_Cairina  #genus_Somateria  #genus_Melanitta  #subfamily_Merginae  #goose  #genus_Anser  #genus_Branta  #subfamily_Anserinae  #genus_Coscoroba  #swan  #genus_Cygnus ;

#wn01468210|suborder_Anseres__Anseres (^used in some especially older classifications; coextensive with the family Anatidae^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01468385|duck (^small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs^)
  <  #anseriform_bird ,
  p  #duck_down  #duck.poultry ;

#wn01469036|drake (^adult male of a wild or domestic duck^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01469125|quack-quack (^child's word for a duck^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01469206|duckling (^young duck^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01469271|diving_duck (^any of various ducks of especially bays and estuaries that dive for their food^)
  <  #duck ,
  !  #dabbling_duck ;

#wn01469425|dabbling_duck__dabbler (^any of numerous shallow-water ducks that feed by upending and dabbling^)
  <  #duck ,
  !  #diving_duck ;

#wn01469583|genus_Anas__Anas (^type genus of the Anatidae: freshwater ducks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mallard  #black_duck  #teal  #widgeon  #Anas_clypeata  #pintail ;

#wn01469824|mallard__Anas_platyrhynchos (^wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01469996|black_duck__Anas_rubripes (^dusky black duck of northeastern United States and Canada^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01470145|teal (^any of various small short-necked dabbling river ducks of Europe and America^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01470345|greenwing__green-winged_teal__Anas_crecca (^common teal of Eurasia and North America^)
  <  #teal ;

#wn01470475|bluewing__blue-winged_teal__Anas_discors (^American teal^)
  <  #teal ;

#wn01470577|garganey__Anas_querquedula (^small Eurasian teal^)
  <  #teal ;

#wn01470670|widgeon__wigeon__Anas_penelope (^freshwater duck of Eurasia and North Africa related to mallards and teals^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01470859|American_widgeon__baldpate__Anas_americana (^American widgeon the male of which has a white crown^)
  <  #widgeon ;

#wn01471002|Anas_clypeata__shoveler__shoveller__broadbill (^freshwater duck of the northern hemisphere having a broad flat bill^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01471183|pintail__pin-tailed_duck__Anas_acuta (^long-necked river duck of the Old and New Worlds having elongated central tail feathers^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01471374|genus_Tadorna__Tadorna (^sheldrakes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #sheldrake ;

#wn01471492|sheldrake (^Old World gooselike duck slightly larger than a mallard with variegated mostly black-and-white plumage and a red bill^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01471702|shelduck (^female sheldrake^)
  <  #sheldrake ;

#wn01471773|genus_Oxyura__Oxyura (^ruddy duck^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ruddy_duck ;

#wn01471889|ruddy_duck__Oxyura_jamaicensis (^reddish-brown stiff-tailed duck of North America and and northern South America^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01472065|genus_Bucephala__Bucephala (^buffleheads and goldeneyes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #bufflehead  #goldeneye ;

#wn01472222|bufflehead__butterball__dipper__Bucephela_albeola (^small North American diving duck; males have bushy head plumage^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01472403|goldeneye__whistler__Bucephela_clangula (^large-headed swift-flying diving duck of arctic regions^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01472583|Barrow's_goldeneye__Bucephala_islandica (^North American goldeneye diving duck^)
  <  #goldeneye ;

#wn01472706|genus_Aythya__Aythya (^canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc.^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #canvasback_duck  #pochard  #Aythya_americana  #scaup_duck ;

#wn01472903|canvasback_duck__canvasback__Aythya_valisineria (^North American wild duck valued for sport and food^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01473068|pochard__Aythya_ferina (^heavy-bodied Old World diving duck having a gray-and-black body and reddish head^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01473237|Aythya_americana__redhead (^North American diving duck with a gray-and-black body and reddish-brown head^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01473405|scaup_duck__scaup__bluebill__broadbill (^diving ducks of North America having a bluish-gray bill^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01473603|greater_scaup__Aythya_marila (^large scaup of North America having a greenish iridescence on the head of the male^)
  <  #scaup_duck ;

#wn01473761|lesser_scaup_duck__lesser_scaup__lake_duck__Aythya_affinis (^common scaup of North America; males have purplish heads^)
  <  #scaup_duck ;

#wn01473925|wild_duck (^an undomesticated duck (especially a mallard)^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01474026|genus_Aix__Aix (^wood duck and mandarin duck^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wood_duck  #mandarin_duck ;

#wn01474172|wood_duck__summer_duck__wood_widgeon__Aix_sponsa (^showy North American duck that nests in hollow trees^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01474359|wood_drake (^male wood duck^)
  <  #wood_duck ;

#wn01474430|mandarin_duck__Aix_galericulata (^showy crested Asiatic duck; often domesticated^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01474574|genus_Cairina__Cairina (^a genus of Anatidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #muscovy_duck ;

#wn01474701|muscovy_duck__musk_duck__Cairina_moschata (^large crested wild duck of Central and South America; widely domesticated^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01474883|sea_duck (^any of various large diving ducks found along the seacoast: eider; scoter; merganser^)
  <  #duck ;

#wn01475094|genus_Somateria__Somateria (^eider ducks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #eider_duck ;

#wn01475217|eider_duck__eider (^duck of the northern hemisphere much valued for the fine soft down of the females^)
  <  #sea_duck ,
  p  #eiderdown ;

#wn01475401|genus_Melanitta__Melanitta (^scoters^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #scoter ;

#wn01475520|scoter__scooter (^large black diving duck of northern parts of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #sea_duck ;

#wn01475688|common_scoter__Melanitta_nigra (^a variety of scoter^)
  <  #scoter ;

#wn01475785|genus_Clangula__Clangula (^a genus of ducks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #old_squaw ;

#wn01475892|old_squaw__oldwife__Clangula_hyemalis (^a common long-tailed sea duck of the northern parts of the United States^)
  <  #sea_duck ;

#wn01476069|subfamily_Merginae__Merginae (^mergansers and closely related diving birds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Mergus  #genus_Lophodytes ;

#wn01476245|genus_Mergus__Mergus (^mergansers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #merganser  #goosander  #American_merganser  #red-breasted_merganser  #smew ;

#wn01476437|merganser__fish_duck__sawbill__sheldrake (^large crested fish-eating diving duck having a slender hooked bill with serrated edges^)
  <  #sea_duck ;

#wn01476722|goosander__Mergus_merganser (^common merganser of Europe and North America^)
  <  #merganser ;

#wn01476860|American_merganser__Mergus_merganser_americanus (^common North American diving duck considered a variety of the European goosander^)
  <  #merganser ;

#wn01477054|red-breasted_merganser__Mergus_serrator (^widely distributed merganser of America and Europe^)
  <  #merganser ;

#wn01477210|smew__Mergus_albellus (^smallest merganser and most expert diver; found in northern Eurasia^)
  <  #merganser ;

#wn01477365|genus_Lophodytes__Lophodytes (^a genus of Merginae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #hooded_merganser ;

#wn01477498|hooded_merganser__hooded_sheldrake__Lophodytes_cucullatus (^small North American duck with a high circular crest on the male's head^)
  <  #merganser ;

#wn01477694|goose (^web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks^)
  <  #anseriform_bird ,
  p  #goose_down  #goose.poultry ;

#wn01478076|gosling (^young goose^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01478141|gander (^mature male goose^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01478211|genus_Anser__Anser (^typical geese^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Chinese_goose  #graylag  #subgenus_Chen ;

#wn01478366|Chinese_goose__Anser_cygnoides (^very large wild goose of northeast Asia; interbreeds freely with the graylag^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01478539|graylag__greylag__greylag_goose__Anser_anser (^common gray wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01478718|subgenus_Chen__Chen (^wild goose having white adult plumage^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #blue_goose ;

#wn01478860|blue_goose__Chen_caerulescens (^North American wild goose having dark plumage in summer but white in winter^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01479050|snow_goose (^blue goose in the white color phase^)
  <  #blue_goose ;

#wn01479142|genus_Branta__Branta (^wild geese^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #brant_goose  #Canada_goose  #barnacle_goose ;

#wn01479296|brant_goose__brant__brent__brent_goose (^small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01479483|common_brant_goose__Branta_bernicla (^the best known variety of brant goose^)
  <  #brant_goose ;

#wn01479603|Canada_goose__honker__Canadian_goose__Branta_canadensis (^common grayish-brown wild goose of North America^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01479775|barnacle_goose__barnacle__Branta_leucopsis (^European goose smaller than the brant; breeds in the far north^)
  <  #goose ;

#wn01479947|subfamily_Anserinae__Anserinae (^used in some classifications for the swans^)
  <  #bird_family ;

#wn01480086|genus_Coscoroba (^a genus of Anatidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #coscoroba ;

#wn01480205|coscoroba (^large white South American bird intermediate in some respects between ducks and swans^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01480365|swan (^stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult^)
  <  #aquatic_bird ,
  p  #swan's_down ;

#wn01480704|cob (^adult male swan^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01480769|pen.swan (^female swan^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01480830|cygnet (^a young swan^)
  <  #swan  #young_bird ;

#wn01480913|genus_Cygnus__Cygnus (^a genus of Anatidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mute_swan  #whooper_swan  #tundra_swan  #trumpeter_swan  #black_swan ;

#wn01481114|mute_swan__Cygnus_olor (^soundless Eurasian swan; commonly domesticated^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01481249|whooper_swan__whooper__Cygnus_cygnus (^common Old World swan noted for its whooping call^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01481402|tundra_swan__Cygnus_columbianus (^swan that nests in tundra regions of the New and Old Worlds^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01481595|whistling_swan__Cygnus_columbianus_columbianus (^North American subspecies of tundra swan having a soft whistling note^)
  <  #tundra_swan ;

#wn01481758|Bewick's_swan__Cygnus_columbianus_bewickii (^Eurasian subspecies of tundra swan; smaller than the whooper^)
  <  #tundra_swan ;

#wn01481908|trumpeter_swan__trumpeter__Cygnus_buccinator (^large pure white wild swan of western North America having a sonorous cry^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01482093|black_swan__Cygnus_atratus (^large Australian swan having black plumage and a red bill^)
  <  #swan ;

#wn01482243|family_Anhimidae__Anhimidae (^screamers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #screamer  #genus_Anhima  #genus_Chauna ;

#wn01482403|screamer (^gooselike aquatic bird of South America having a harsh trumpeting call^)
  <  #waterfowl ;

#wn01482583|genus_Anhima__Anhima (^type genus of the Anhimidae; horned screamers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #horned_screamer ;

#wn01482734|horned_screamer__Anhima_cornuta (^screamer having a hornlike process projecting from the forehead^)
  <  #screamer ;

#wn01482895|genus_Chauna__Chauna (^crested screamers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #crested_screamer ;

#wn01483018|crested_screamer (^distinguished from the horned screamer by a feathery crest on the back of the head^)
  <  #screamer ;

#wn01483200|chaja__Chauna_torquata (^largest crested screamer; naive to southern Brazil and Argentina^)
  <  #crested_screamer ;

#wn01483334|class_Mammalia__Mammalia (^warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #young_mammal  #mammal  #subclass_Prototheria  #subclass_Pantotheria  #subclass_Metatheria  #subclass_Eutheria  #Ungulata  #Unguiculata ;

#wn01483647|mammal (^any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk^)
  <  #vertebrate ,
  p  #pelage  #hair.filum ;

#wn01484029|female_mammal (^animals that nourish their young with milk^)
  <  #mammal ,
  p  #dug  #mammary_gland ;

#wn01484169|mammal_family (^a family of mammals^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01486319|mammal_genus (^a genus of mammals^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01492877|tusker (^any mammal with prominent tusks (especially an elephant or wild boar)^)
  <  #mammal ,
  p  #tusk ;

#wn01493018|subclass_Prototheria__Prototheria (^echidnas; platypus^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Monotremata ;

#wn01493155|prototherian (^primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia Tasmania and New Guinea^)
  <  #mammal ;

#wn01493307|order_Monotremata__Monotremata (^coextensive with the subclass Prototheria^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Tachyglossidae  #family_Ornithorhynchidae ;

#wn01493483|monotreme__egg-laying_mammal (^the most primitive mammals comprising the only extant members of the subclass Prototheria^)
  <  #prototherian ;

#wn01493702|family_Tachyglossidae__Tachyglossidae (^echidnas^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Tachyglossus  #genus_Zaglossus ;

#wn01493852|genus_Tachyglossus__Tachyglossus (^type genus of the family Tachyglossidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #echidna ;

#wn01494009|echidna__spiny_anteater__anteater (^burrowing spine-covered monotreme of Australia having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites^)
  <  #monotreme ;

#wn01494216|genus_Zaglossus__Zaglossus (^a genus of Tachyglossidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #spiny_anteater ;

#wn01494353|spiny_anteater__echidna__anteater (^New Guinea echidnas^)
  <  #monotreme ;

#wn01494473|family_Ornithorhynchidae__Ornithorhynchidae (^platypus^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Ornithorhynchus ;

#wn01494610|genus_Ornithorhynchus__Ornithorhynchus (^type genus of the family Ornithorhynchidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #duck-billed_platypus ;

#wn01494776|duck-billed_platypus__platypus__duckbill__duckbilled_platypus__Ornithorhynchus_anatinus (^small densely furred aquatic monotreme of Australia and Tasmania having a broad bill and tail and webbed feet; only species in the family Ornithorhynchidae^)
  <  #monotreme ;

#wn01495088|subclass_Pantotheria__Pantotheria (^generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic; commonly conceded to be ancestral to marsupial and placental mammals^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01495316|subclass_Metatheria__Metatheria (^pouched animals^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Marsupialia ;

#wn01495448|metatherian (^primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas^)
  <  #mammal ;

#wn01495592|order_Marsupialia__Marsupialia (^coextensive with the subclass Metatheria^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #marsupial  #family_Didelphidae  #family_Caenolestidae  #family_Peramelidae  #family_Macropodidae  #family_Phalangeridae  #family_Vombatidae  #family_Dasyuridae  #family_Notoryctidae ;

#wn01495900|marsupial__pouched_mammal (^mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried^)
  <  #metatherian ;

#wn01496250|family_Didelphidae__Didelphidae (^opossums^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #opossum  #genus_Didelphis ;

#wn01496394|opossum__possum (^nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01496631|genus_Didelphis__Didelphis (^type genus of the family Didelphidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #crab-eating_opossum ;

#wn01496779|common_opossum__Didelphis_virginiana__Didelphis_marsupialis (^omnivorous opossum of the eastern United States; noted for feigning death when in danger; esteemed as food in some areas; considered same species as the crab-eating opossum of South America^)
  <  #opossum ;

#wn01497076|crab-eating_opossum (^South American opossum^)
  <  #opossum ;

#wn01497183|family_Caenolestidae__Caenolestidae (^small marsupials of southern South America^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Caenolestes ;

#wn01497346|genus_Caenolestes__Caenolestes (^type genus of the family Caenolestidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #opossum_rat ;

#wn01497500|opossum_rat (^terrestrial marsupials of southern South America that resemble shrews^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01497646|family_Peramelidae__Peramelidae (^bandicoots^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #bandicoot  #genus_Macrotis ;

#wn01497792|bandicoot (^any of various agile rat-like terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01498002|genus_Macrotis__Macrotis (^a genus of Peramelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #rabbit-eared_bandicoot ;

#wn01498134|rabbit-eared_bandicoot__rabbit_bandicoot__bilby__Macrotis_lagotis (^bandicoot with leathery ears like a rabbit^)
  <  #bandicoot ;

#wn01498310|family_Macropodidae__Macropodidae (^kangaroos; wallabies^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #kangaroo  #genus_Macropus  #genus_Lagorchestes  #genus_Onychogalea  #genus_Petrogale  #genus_Thylogale  #genus_Dendrolagus  #genus_Hypsiprymnodon  #subfamily_Potoroinae ;

#wn01498601|kangaroo (^any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01498874|genus_Macropus__Macropus (^type genus of the family Macropodidae: typical kangaroos and wallabies^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #giant_kangaroo  #common_wallaby ;

#wn01499073|giant_kangaroo__great_gray_kangaroo__Macropus_giganteus (^very large grayish-brown Australian kangaroo formerly abundant in open wooded areas^)
  <  #kangaroo ;

#wn01499279|wallaby__brush_kangaroo (^any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos often brightly colored^)
  <  #kangaroo ;

#wn01499527|common_wallaby__Macropus_agiles (^height 30 inches^)
  <  #wallaby ;

#wn01499641|genus_Lagorchestes__Lagorchestes (^hare wallabies^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hare_wallaby ;

#wn01499773|hare_wallaby__kangaroo_hare (^small Australian wallaby that resembles a hare and has persistent teeth^)
  <  #wallaby ;

#wn01499938|genus_Onychogalea__Onychogalea (^a genus of Macropodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #nail-tailed_wallaby ;

#wn01500077|nail-tailed_wallaby__nail-tailed_kangaroo (^small wallabies with a horny nail on the tip of the tail^)
  <  #wallaby ;

#wn01500241|genus_Petrogale__Petrogale (^rock wallabies^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #rock_wallaby ;

#wn01500367|rock_wallaby__rock_kangaroo (^slender long-legged Australian wallabies living in caves and rocky areas^)
  <  #wallaby ;

#wn01500533|genus_Thylogale__Thylogale (^pademelons^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pademelon ;

#wn01500655|pademelon__paddymelon (^small reddish-brown wallabies of scrubby areas of Australia and New Guinea^)
  <  #wallaby ;

#wn01500817|genus_Dendrolagus__Dendrolagus (^tree wallabies^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tree_wallaby ;

#wn01500947|tree_wallaby__tree_kangaroo (^arboreal wallabies of New Guinea and northern Australia having hind and forelegs of similar length^)
  <  #wallaby ;

#wn01501139|genus_Hypsiprymnodon__Hypsiprymnodon (^musk kangaroos^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #musk_kangaroo ;

#wn01501275|musk_kangaroo__Hypsiprymnodon_moschatus (^small kangaroo of northeastern Australia^)
  <  #kangaroo ;

#wn01501421|subfamily_Potoroinae__Potoroinae (^rat kangaroos^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #rat_kangaroo  #genus_Potorous  #genus_Bettongia ;

#wn01501590|rat_kangaroo__kangaroo_rat (^any of several rabbit-sized rat-like Australian kangaroos^)
  <  #kangaroo ;

#wn01501794|genus_Potorous__Potorous (^potoroos^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #potoroo ;

#wn01501912|potoroo (^Australian rat kangaroos^)
  <  #rat_kangaroo ;

#wn01502009|genus_Bettongia__Bettongia (^jerboa kangaroo^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bettong  #jerboa_kangaroo ;

#wn01502155|bettong (^short-nosed rat kangaroo^)
  <  #rat_kangaroo ;

#wn01502252|jerboa_kangaroo__kangaroo_jerboa (^brush-tailed rat kangaroo^)
  <  #rat_kangaroo ;

#wn01502376|family_Phalangeridae__Phalangeridae (^phalangers; koalas^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #phalanger  #genus_Phalanger  #genus_Trichosurus  #genus_Petaurus  #genus_Acrobates  #genus_Phascolarctos ;

#wn01502610|phalanger__opossum__possum (^small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01502855|genus_Phalanger (^type genus of the family Phalangeridae: cuscuses^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #cuscus ;

#wn01503003|cuscus (^woolly-haired monkey-like arboreal marsupial of New Guinea and North Australia^)
  <  #phalanger ;

#wn01503153|genus_Trichosurus__Trichosurus (^a genus of Phalangeridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #brush-tailed_phalanger ;

#wn01503293|brush-tailed_phalanger__Trichosurus_vulpecula (^bushy-tailed phalanger^)
  <  #phalanger ;

#wn01503427|genus_Petaurus__Petaurus (^a genus of Phalangeridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #flying_phalanger ;

#wn01503561|flying_phalanger__flying_opossum__flying_squirrel (^nocturnal phalangers that move with gliding leaps using parachute-like folds of skin along the sides of the body^)
  <  #phalanger ;

#wn01503808|genus_Acrobates__Acrobates (^a genus of Phalangeridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #flying_mouse ;

#wn01503944|flying_mouse (^tiny flying phalanger^)
  <  #flying_phalanger ;

#wn01504043|genus_Phascolarctos__Phascolarctos (^koalas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01504150|koala_bear__koala__kangaroo_bear__native_bear__Phascolarctos_cinereus (^sluggish tailless Australian arboreal marsupial with gray furry ears and coat; feeds on eucalyptus leaves and bark^)
  <  #phalanger ;

#wn01504384|family_Vombatidae__Vombatidae (^wombats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #wombat ;

#wn01504506|wombat (^burrowing herbivorous Australian marsupials about the size of a badger^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01504648|family_Dasyuridae__Dasyuridae__family_Dasyurinae (^dasyures; native cats; pouched mice; banded anteaters; Tasmanian devils^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #dasyurid_marsupial  #genus_Dasyurus  #genus_Thylacinus  #genus_Sarcophilus  #genus_Phascogale  #genus_Myrmecobius ;

#wn01504949|dasyurid_marsupial__dasyurid (^small carnivorous nocturnal marsupials of Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01505198|genus_Dasyurus__Dasyurus (^type genus of the family Dasyuridae: native cats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dasyure ;

#wn01505356|dasyure (^any of several more or less arboreal marsupials somewhat resembling martens^)
  <  #dasyurid_marsupial ;

#wn01505540|eastern_dasyure__Dasyurus_quoll (^a variety of dasyure^)
  <  #dasyure ;

#wn01505639|native_cat__Dasyurus_viverrinus (^carnivorous arboreal catlike marsupials of Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #dasyure ;

#wn01505783|genus_Thylacinus__Thylacinus (^Tasmanian wolf^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #thylacine ;

#wn01505911|thylacine__Tasmanian_wolf__Tasmanian_tiger__Thylacinus_cynocephalus (^rare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct^)
  <  #dasyurid_marsupial ;

#wn01506138|genus_Sarcophilus__Sarcophilus (^Tasmanian devil^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Tasmanian_devil ;

#wn01506269|Tasmanian_devil__ursine_dasyure__Sarcophilus_hariisi (^small ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tail^)
  <  #dasyurid_marsupial ;

#wn01506467|genus_Phascogale__Phascogale (^pouched mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pouched_mouse ;

#wn01506593|pouched_mouse__marsupial_mouse__marsupial_rat (^any of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats^)
  <  #dasyurid_marsupial ;

#wn01506802|genus_Myrmecobius__Myrmecobius (^banded anteater^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #numbat ;

#wn01506933|numbat__banded_anteater__anteater__Myrmecobius_fasciatus (^small Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct^)
  <  #dasyurid_marsupial ;

#wn01507159|family_Notoryctidae__Notoryctidae (^pouched moles^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Notoryctus ;

#wn01507291|genus_Notoryctus__Notoryctus (^type genus of the family Notoryctidae: comprising solely the marsupial mole^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pouched_mole ;

#wn01507480|pouched_mole__marsupial_mole__Notoryctus_typhlops (^small burrowing Australian marsupial that resembles a mole^)
  <  #marsupial ;

#wn01507655|subclass_Eutheria__Eutheria (^all mammals except monotremes and marsupials^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #placental_mammal  #order_Insectivora  #order_Cetacea  #order_Sirenia  #order_Carnivora  #Fissipedia  #order_Tubulidentata  #order_Chiroptera  #order_Lagomorpha  #order_Rodentia  #order_Hyracoidea  #order_Perissodactyla  #order_Artiodactyla  #order_Edentata  #order_Pholidota  #order_Primates  #order_Scandentia  #order_Dermoptera  #order_Proboscidea  #family_Ailuropodidae ;

#wn01508173|placental_mammal__placental__eutherian__eutherian_mammal (^mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials^)
  <  #mammal ;

#wn01508873|livestock__stock__farm_animal (^not used technically; any animals kept for use or profit^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01509007|bull.placental_mammal (^mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01509171|cow (^mature female of mammals of which the male is called `bull'^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01509280|calf (^young of domestic cattle^)
  <  #young_mammal ,
  p  #veal ;

#wn01509429|calf.young_mammal (^young of various large placental mammals e.g. whale or giraffe or elephant or buffalo^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn01509565|yearling (^an animal in its second year^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01509648|buck (^mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01509777|doe (^mature female of mammals of which the male is called `buck'^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01509886|order_Insectivora__Insectivora (^shrews; moles; hedgehogs; tenrecs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Lipotyphla  #suborder_Menotyphla  #insectivore  #family_Talpidae  #family_Chrysochloridae  #family_Soricidae  #family_Erinaceidae  #family_Tenrecidae  #family_Potamogalidae ;

#wn01510187|suborder_Lipotyphla__Lipotyphla (^moles; hedgehogs; true shrews^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01510314|suborder_Menotyphla__Menotyphla (^elephant shrews; tree shrews^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01510440|insectivore (^small insect-eating mainly nocturnal terrestrial or fossorial mammals^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01510676|family_Talpidae__Talpidae (^moles^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #mole  #genus_Condylura  #genus_Parascalops  #genus_Uropsilus  #genus_Neurotrichus ;

#wn01510868|mole (^small velvety-furred burrowing mammal having small eyes and fossorial forefeet^)
  <  #insectivore ;

#wn01511088|genus_Condylura__Condylura (^star-nosed moles^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01511197|starnose_mole__star-nosed_mole__Condylura_cristata (^amphibious mole of eastern North America having pink fleshy tentacles around the nose^)
  <  #mole ;

#wn01511381|genus_Parascalops__Parascalops (^brewer's moles^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01511492|brewer's_mole__hair-tailed_mole__Parascalops_breweri (^mole of eastern North America^)
  <  #mole ;

#wn01511622|family_Chrysochloridae__Chrysochloridae (^golden moles^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Chrysochloris ;

#wn01511759|genus_Chrysochloris__Chrysochloris (^type genus of the Chrysochloridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #golden_mole ;

#wn01511912|golden_mole (^mole of southern Africa having iridescent guard hairs mixed with the underfur^)
  <  #mole ;

#wn01512066|genus_Uropsilus__Uropsilus (^shrew moles^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #shrew_mole  #Asiatic_shrew_mole ;

#wn01512208|shrew_mole (^slender mole having a long snout and tail^)
  <  #mole ;

#wn01512361|Asiatic_shrew_mole__Uropsilus_soricipes (^shrew mole of eastern Asia^)
  <  #shrew_mole ;

#wn01512493|genus_Neurotrichus__Neurotrichus (^shrew moles^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #American_shrew_mole ;

#wn01512622|American_shrew_mole__Neurotrichus_gibbsii (^grayish-black shrew mole of the United States and Canada^)
  <  #shrew_mole ;

#wn01512786|family_Soricidae__Soricidae (^shrews^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #shrewmouse  #genus_Sorex  #genus_Blarina  #genus_Neomys  #genus_Cryptotis ;

#wn01512981|shrewmouse__shrew (^small mouselike mammal with a long snout; related to moles^)
  <  #insectivore ;

#wn01513213|genus_Sorex__Sorex (^type genus of the family Soricidae: shrews^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #common_shrew  #American_water_shrew ;

#wn01513378|common_shrew__Sorex_araneus (^common American shrew^)
  <  #shrewmouse ;

#wn01513493|masked_shrew__Sorex_cinereus (^commonest shrew of moist habitats in North America^)
  <  #shrewmouse ;

#wn01513619|genus_Blarina__Blarina (^shrews^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #short-tailed_shrew ;

#wn01513733|short-tailed_shrew__Blarina_brevicauda (^North American shrew with tail less than half its body length^)
  <  #shrewmouse ;

#wn01513899|water_shrew (^any of several small semiaquatic shrews usually living near swift-flowing streams^)
  <  #shrewmouse ;

#wn01514092|American_water_shrew__Sorex_palustris (^water shrew of North America^)
  <  #water_shrew ;

#wn01514224|genus_Neomys__Neomys (^a genus of Soricidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #European_water_shrew  #Mediterranean_water_shrew ;

#wn01514369|European_water_shrew__Neomys_fodiens (^widely distributed Old World water shrew^)
  <  #water_shrew ;

#wn01514512|Mediterranean_water_shrew__Neomys_anomalus (^a type of water shrew^)
  <  #water_shrew ;

#wn01514642|genus_Cryptotis__Cryptotis (^least shrews^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01514747|least_shrew__Cryptotis_parva (^small brown shrew of grassy regions of eastern United States^)
  <  #shrewmouse ;

#wn01514883|family_Erinaceidae__Erinaceidae (^true hedgehogs^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Erinaceus ;

#wn01515014|genus_Erinaceus__Erinaceus (^type genus of the family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hedgehog ;

#wn01515173|hedgehog__Erinaceus_europaeus__Erinaceus_europeaeus (^small nocturnal Old World mammal covered with both hair and protective spines^)
  <  #insectivore ,
  p  #quill ;

#wn01515388|family_Tenrecidae__Tenrecidae (^tenrecs and extinct related forms^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #tenrec  #genus_Tenrec ;

#wn01515555|tenrec__tendrac (^small often spiny insectivorous mammal of Madagascar; resembles a hedgehog^)
  <  #insectivore ;

#wn01515729|genus_Tenrec (^type genus of the family Tenrecidae: tenrecs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tailless_tenrec ;

#wn01515870|tailless_tenrec__Tenrec_ecaudatus (^prolific animal that feeds chiefly on earthworms^)
  <  #tenrec ;

#wn01516018|family_Potamogalidae__Potamogalidae (^otter shrews^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Potamogale ;

#wn01516151|genus_Potamogale (^type genus of the family Potamogalidae: otter shrews^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #otter_shrew ;

#wn01516304|otter_shrew__potamogale__Potamogale_velox (^amphibious African insectivorous mammal that resembles an otter^)
  <  #insectivore ;

#wn01516476|chine (^backbone of an animal^)
  <  #spinal_column ;

#wn01516549|saddle.body_part (^posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn01516685|furcula (^a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn01516841|wishbone__wishing_bone (^the furcula of a domestic fowl^)
  <  #furcula ;

#wn01516960|cuticula (^the outer body wall of an insect^)
  <  #carapace ;

#wn01517047|pelt__hide__skin (^body covering of a living animal^)
  <  #body_covering ;

#wn01517144|hypodermis (^layer of cells that secretes the chitinous cuticle in e.g. arthropods^)
  <  #layer.anatomical_structure ;

#wn01517289|feather__plume__plumage (^the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds^)
  <  #body_covering  #animal_material ,
  p  #vane  #quill.rib ,
  s  #keratin  #melanin ;

#wn01517693|down_feather__down (^soft fine feathers^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn01517849|duck_down (^down of the duck^)
  <  #down_feather ;

#wn01517958|eiderdown (^down of the eider duck^)
  <  #duck_down ;

#wn01518074|goose_down (^down of the goose^)
  <  #down_feather ;

#wn01518167|swan's_down (^down of the swan^)
  <  #down_feather ;

#wn01518260|plumule (^down feather of young birds; persists in some adult birds^)
  <  #down_feather ;

#wn01518371|aftershaft (^a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birds^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn01518540|sickle_feather (^one of the long curved tail feathers of a rooster^)
  <  #tail_feather ;

#wn01518650|contour_feather (^feathers covering the body of an adult bird and determining its shape^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn01518781|bastard_wing__alula__spurious_wing (^tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn01518947|marabou (^downy feathers of marabou storks used for trimming garments^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn01519079|vane__web (^the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft^)
  <  #blade.anatomical_structure ,
  p  #barb ;

#wn01519273|barb (^one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather^)
  <  #fibril ;

#wn01519416|web.tissue_layer (^membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn01519547|hackle (^long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn01519681|saddle_hackle__saddle_feather (^a long narrow feather on the back (saddle) of a domestic fowl^)
  <  #hackle ;

#wn01519819|pelage__coat (^growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn01519994|guard_hair (^coarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammals^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn01520150|fur.pelage (^dense coat of fine silky hairs on an mammals e.g. cat or seal or weasel^)
  <  #pelage ,
  p  #guard_hair ;

#wn01520308|underfur__undercoat (^thick soft fur lying beneath the longer and coarser guard hair^)
  <  #fur.pelage ;

#wn01520437|underpart (^a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body; "the warbler has a white throat and underparts"; "a woodland mouse with white underparts"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn01520663|wool.pelage__fleece (^outer coat of especially sheep and yaks^)
  <  #pelage ;

#wn01520762|mane (^long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn01520910|encolure (^the mane of a horse^)
  <  #mane ,
  p  #forelock.hair ;

#wn01521022|forelock.hair__foretop (^a lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the ears^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn01521166|hair.outgrowth (^a filamentous projection or process on an organism^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01521339|cirrus (^a slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01521486|spine (^a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01521681|ray.spine (^any of the stiff bony rods in the fin of a fish^)
  <  #spine ;

#wn01521797|quill (^a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog^)
  <  #spine ;

#wn01521945|aculea (^small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01522051|aculeus (^a sharp-pointed process especially a sting of a hymenopterous insect^)
  <  #stinger.organ ;

#wn01522173|style.outgrowth (^a slender bristlelike or tubular process: "a cartilaginous style"^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01522308|stylet (^small needle-like appendage; especially the feeding organ of a tardigrade^)
  <  #style.outgrowth ;

#wn01522453|villus (^a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn01522571|bristle.hair (^a stiff hair^)
  <  #hair.outgrowth ;

#wn01522637|chaeta (^a stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm^)
  <  #seta ;

#wn01522753|whisker__vibrissa__sensory_hair (^a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat^)
  <  #hair.outgrowth ;

#wn01522911|seta (^a stiff hair or bristle^)
  <  #hair.outgrowth ;

#wn01523003|pilus (^hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism^)
  <  #hair.outgrowth ;

#wn01523145|horseback (^the back of a horse^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn01523239|operculum (^a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted^)
  <  #plate.anatomical_structure ;

#wn01523439|protective_covering (^tough natural covering of some organisms^)
  <  #body_covering ;

#wn01523617|armour__armor (^tough more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant^)
  <  #protective_covering ;

#wn01523744|scale.natural_covering (^a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn01523905|fish_scale (^scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish^)
  <  #scale.natural_covering ;

#wn01524029|squama (^a protective structure resembling a scale^)
  <  #scale.natural_covering ;

#wn01524141|scute (^large bony or horny plate as on an armadillo or turtle^)
  <  #protective_covering ;

#wn01524247|sclerite (^hard plate or element of the exoskeleton of some arthropods^)
  <  #protective_covering ;

#wn01524380|clypeus (^a shield-like plate on the front of an insect's head^)
  <  #protective_covering ;

#wn01524505|carapace__shell__cuticle (^hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles^)
  <  #exoskeleton ,
  s  #shell ;

#wn01524751|mollusc_shell__shell (^$("mollusc_shell" added as key)$ the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn01524942|test.natural_covering (^a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn01525049|scallop_shell (^a shell of a scallop^)
  <  #mollusc_shell ;

#wn01525129|oyster_shell (^a shell of an oyster^)
  <  #mollusc_shell ;

#wn01525208|phragmocone__phragmacone (^the thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemnite^)
  <  #mollusc_shell ;

#wn01525364|apodeme (^ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn01525564|theca (^outer sheath of the pupa of certain insects^)
  <  #sheath.natural_covering ;

#wn01525659|lorica (^a hard protective sheath as secreted by certain protoctists e.g.^)
  <  #sheath.natural_covering ;

#wn01525776|coelenteron (^the saclike body cavity of a coelenterate^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn01525894|invertebrate (^any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification^)
  <  #animal ,
  p  #invertebrate_foot  #peristome ;

#wn01526392|zoophyte (^any of various invertebrate animals resembling a plant such as a sea anemone or coral or sponge^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01526542|subkingdom_Parazoa__Parazoa (^multicellular organisms having less-specialized cells than in the Metazoa; comprises the single phylum Porifera^)
  <  #subkingdom ,
  m  #phylum_Porifera ;

#wn01526766|phylum_Porifera__Porifera (^coextensive with the subkingdom Parazoa: sponges^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #poriferan  #sponge_genus  #class_Hyalospongiae ;

#wn01526963|poriferan__sponge__parazoan (^primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01527212|sponge_genus (^a genus of Porifera^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01527327|flagellated_cell (^any cell or one-celled organism equipped with a flagellum^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn01527465|choanocyte__collar_cell (^any of the flagellated cells in sponges having a collar of cytoplasm around the flagellum; they maintain a flow of water through the body^)
  <  #flagellated_cell ;

#wn01527673|class_Hyalospongiae__Hyalospongiae (^sponges with 6-rayed siliceous spicules; choanocytes are restricted to finger-shaped chambers^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #glass_sponge  #genus_Euplectella ;

#wn01527905|glass_sponge (^a siliceous sponge (with glassy spicules) of the class Hyalospongiae^)
  <  #poriferan ;

#wn01528069|genus_Euplectella__Euplectella (^a genus of Hyalospongiae^)
  <  #sponge_genus ,
  m  #Venus's_flower_basket ;

#wn01528209|Venus's_flower_basket (^deep-water marine sponge having a cylindrical skeleton of intricate glassy latticework; East Indian and East Asian coast^)
  <  #glass_sponge ;

#wn01528416|coelenterate_family (^a family of coelenterates^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01528544|coelenterate_genus (^a genus of coelenterates^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01528832|subkingdom_Metazoa__Metazoa (^multicellular animals having cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity and nervous system^)
  <  #subkingdom ,
  m  #metazoan  #phylum_Cnidaria ;

#wn01529087|metazoan (^any animal of the subkingdom Metazoa; all animals except protozoans and sponges^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01529240|phylum_Cnidaria__Cnidaria__Coelenterata__phylum_Coelenterata (^hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #coelenterate  #polyp  #medusa  #class_Scyphozoa  #jellyfish  #class_Hydrozoa  #class_Anthozoa ;

#wn01529551|coelenterate__cnidarian (^radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms^)
  <  #invertebrate ,
  p  #coelenteron ;

#wn01529917|polyp (^one of two forms that coelenterates take e.g. a hydra or coral: usually sedentary and has a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth^)
  <  #coelenterate ;

#wn01530153|medusa (^one of two forms that coelenterates take: is the free-swimming sexual stage in the life cycle of a coelenterate and has a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles^)
  <  #coelenterate ;

#wn01530392|class_Scyphozoa__Scyphozoa (^coelenterates in which the polyp stage is absent or at least inconspicuous: jellyfishes^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #scyphozoan  #genus_Chrysaora ;

#wn01530610|jellyfish__medusa__medusan (^any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans^)
  <  #coelenterate ;

#wn01530880|Aegina (^small medusa^)
  <  #jellyfish ;

#wn01530945|scyphozoan (^any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle^)
  <  #coelenterate ;

#wn01531153|genus_Chrysaora__Chrysaora (^a genus of Scyphozoa^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #Chrysaora_quinquecirrha ;

#wn01531285|Chrysaora_quinquecirrha (^a type of jellyfish^)
  <  #jellyfish ;

#wn01531393|class_Hydrozoa__Hydrozoa (^coelenterates typically having alternation of generations; hydroid phase is usually colonial giving rise to the medusoid phase by budding: hydras and jellyfishes^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #hydrozoan  #genus_Hydra  #order_Siphonophora  #genus_Sertularia ;

#wn01531721|hydrozoan__hydroid (^colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant^)
  <  #coelenterate ;

#wn01531914|genus_Hydra (^hydras^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #hydra ;

#wn01532016|hydra (^small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp^)
  <  #hydrozoan ;

#wn01532136|order_Siphonophora__Siphonophora (^marine colonial hydrozoans^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #siphonophore  #genus_Nanomia  #genus_Physalia ;

#wn01532318|siphonophore (^a floating or swimming oceanic colony of polyps often transparent or showily colored^)
  <  #hydrozoan ;

#wn01532552|genus_Nanomia (^a genus of Siphonophora^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #nanomia ;

#wn01532673|nanomia (^small creatures resembling pieces of fuzzy rope; each with a cluster of swimming bells serving as the head and long elastic tentacles for drawing in prey^)
  <  #siphonophore ;

#wn01532899|genus_Physalia__Physalia (^Portuguese man-of-war^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #Portuguese_man-of-war ;

#wn01533030|Portuguese_man-of-war__man-of-war__jellyfish (^large siphonophore having a bladderlike float and stinging tentacles^)
  <  #siphonophore ;

#wn01533210|praya (^colonial siphonophore of up to 130 ft long^)
  <  #siphonophore ;

#wn01533304|apolemia (^large siphonophore of up to 50 ft long^)
  <  #siphonophore ;

#wn01533397|genus_Sertularia__Sertularia (^sessile hydroid that forms feathery colonies^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #sertularian ;

#wn01533555|sertularian (^feathery colony of long-branched stems bearing stalkless paired polyps^)
  <  #hydrozoan ;

#wn01533702|class_Anthozoa__Anthozoa__Actinozoa__class_Actinozoa (^no alternation of generations the medusoid phase being entirely suppressed: sea anemones; corals^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #anthozoan  #order_Actiniaria  #order_Alcyonaria  #order_Madreporaria ;

#wn01533995|anthozoan__actinozoan (^sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed^)
  <  #coelenterate ;

#wn01534247|order_Actiniaria__Actiniaria__Actinaria__order_Actinaria (^sea anemones^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #sea_anemone  #actinia  #genus_Actinia ;

#wn01534441|sea_anemone (^marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton^)
  <  #anthozoan ;

#wn01534652|actinia__actinian__actiniarian (^any sea anemone or related animal^)
  <  #sea_anemone ;

#wn01534783|genus_Actinia__Actinia (^a genus of sea anemone common in rock pools^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ;

#wn01534915|order_Alcyonaria__Alcyonaria (^corals and sea anemones having eight branches^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Alcyonacea  #family_Pennatulidae  #suborder_Gorgonacea ;

#wn01535112|suborder_Alcyonacea__Alcyonacea (^comprising the soft corals^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01535236|family_Pennatulidae__Pennatulidae (^sea pens^)
  <  #coelenterate_family ,
  m  #genus_Pennatula ;

#wn01535363|genus_Pennatula__Pennatula (^type genus of the family Pennatulidae: sea pens^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #sea_pen ;

#wn01535522|sea_pen (^fleshy featherlike warm-water colonies^)
  <  #anthozoan ;

#wn01535633|coral.anthozoan (^marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs^)
  <  #anthozoan ;

#wn01535832|suborder_Gorgonacea__Gorgonacea__Gorgoniacea__suborder_Gorgoniacea (^red corals and sea fans^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #gorgonian_coral ;

#wn01536009|gorgonian_coral__gorgonian (^corals having a horny of calcareous branching skeleton^)
  <  #coral.anthozoan ;

#wn01536210|sea_feather (^corals forming featherlike colonies^)
  <  #gorgonian_coral ;

#wn01536303|sea_fan (^corals having a treelike or fan-shaped horny skeleton^)
  <  #gorgonian_coral ;

#wn01536410|red_coral (^corals of especially the Mediterranean having pink or red color used for ornaments and jewelry^)
  <  #gorgonian_coral ;

#wn01536560|order_Madreporaria__Madreporaria (^stony corals^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #stony_coral  #genus_Maeandra  #genus_Acropora  #genus_Fungia ;

#wn01536747|stony_coral__madrepore__madriporian_coral (^corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands^)
  <  #coral.anthozoan ;

#wn01536989|genus_Maeandra__Maeandra (^brain corals^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #brain_coral ;

#wn01537111|brain_coral (^massive reef-building coral having a convoluted and furrowed surface^)
  <  #stony_coral ;

#wn01537256|genus_Acropora__Acropora (^coelenterate genus of order Madreporaria, including staghorn corals^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ,
  m  #staghorn_coral ;

#wn01537433|staghorn_coral__stag's-horn_coral (^large branching coral resembling antlers^)
  <  #stony_coral ;

#wn01537573|genus_Fungia__Fungia (^mushroom corals^)
  <  #coelenterate_genus ;

#wn01537675|mushroom_coral (^flattened disk-shaped stony coral usually solitary^)
  <  #stony_coral ;

#wn01537786|ctenophore_family (^a family of ctenophores^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01537928|ctenophore_genus (^a genus of ctenophores^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01538086|phylum_Ctenophora__Ctenophora (^comb jellies; sea acorns; a small phylum formerly considered a class of Coelenterata^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #ctenophore  #class_Nuda  #class_Tentaculata  #family_Pleurobrachiidae  #genus_Pleurobrachia ;

#wn01538361|ctene (^comb-plate or locomotor organ consisting of a row of strong cilia whose bases are fused^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn01538519|ctenophore__comb_jelly (^biradially symmetrical hermaphroditic solitary marine animals resembling jellyfishes having for locomotion eight rows of cilia arranged like teeth in a comb^)
  <  #invertebrate ,
  p  #ctene  #comb.plate ;

#wn01538874|class_Nuda__Nuda (^ctenophores lacking tentacles; comprises one genus: Beroe^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #genus_Beroe ;

#wn01539033|genus_Beroe (^coextensive with the class Nuda^)
  <  #ctenophore_genus ,
  m  #beroe ;

#wn01539160|beroe (^delicately iridescent thimble-shaped ctenophores^)
  <  #ctenophore ;

#wn01539279|class_Tentaculata__Tentaculata (^ctenophores have retractile tentacles^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Cydippida  #order_Platyctenea  #order_Cestida  #order_Lobata ;

#wn01539489|order_Cydippida__Cydippida__Cydippidea__order_Cydippidea__Cydippea__order_Cydippea (^ctenophores having two long pinnate tentacles^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01539687|order_Platyctenea__Platyctenea (^an order of Tentaculata^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #platyctenean ;

#wn01539826|platyctenean (^ctenophore have long tentacles and flattened body^)
  <  #ctenophore ;

#wn01539953|family_Pleurobrachiidae__Pleurobrachiidae (^sea gooseberries^)
  <  #ctenophore_family ;

#wn01540077|genus_Pleurobrachia__Pleurobrachia (^sea gooseberries^)
  <  #ctenophore_genus ,
  m  #sea_gooseberry ;

#wn01540213|sea_gooseberry (^ctenophore having a rounded body with longitudinal rows of cilia^)
  <  #ctenophore ;

#wn01540357|order_Cestida__Cestida (^ctenophore having short tentacles; one family^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Cestidae ;

#wn01540510|family_Cestidae__Cestidae (^coextensive with the order Cestida; ctenophores having a greatly flattened and elongated body^)
  <  #ctenophore_family ,
  m  #genus_Cestum ;

#wn01540714|genus_Cestum__Cestum (^Venus's girdle^)
  <  #ctenophore_genus ,
  m  #Venus's_girdle ;

#wn01540834|Venus's_girdle__Cestum_veneris (^ctenophore having a ribbon-shaped iridescent gelatinous body^)
  <  #ctenophore ;

#wn01540991|order_Lobata__Lobata (^ctenophore having tentacles only in the immature stage; body compressed vertically having two large oral lobes and four pointed processes^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01541215|comb.plate (^ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore^)
  <  #plate.anatomical_structure ;

#wn01541334|worm_family (^a family of worms^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01541662|worm_genus (^a genus of worms^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01542078|worm (^any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01542474|helminth__parasitic_worm (^worm that is parasitic on the intestines of vertebrates especially roundworms and tapeworms and flukes^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01542705|woodworm (^a larva of a woodborer^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01542782|woodborer__borer (^any of various insects or larvae or mollusks that bore into wood^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01542910|phylum_Acanthocephala__Acanthocephala (^phylum or class of elongated wormlike parasites that live in the intestines of vertebrates: spiny-headed worms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #acanthocephalan ;

#wn01543143|acanthocephalan__spiny-headed_worm (^any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01543376|phylum_Chaetognatha__Chaetognatha (^arrowworms: a group of small active transparent marine worms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #arrowworm  #genus_Sagitta  #genus_Spadella ;

#wn01543593|arrowworm__chaetognath (^any worm of the Chaetognatha; transparent marine worm with horizontal lateral and caudal fins and a row of movable curved spines at each side of the mouth^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01543854|genus_Sagitta (^chief genus of Chaetognatha including the largest arrowworms^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #sagitta ;

#wn01544012|sagitta (^any arrowworm of the genus Sagitta^)
  <  #arrowworm ;

#wn01544119|genus_Spadella (^marine worms resembling the sagittas but with a broader body and only one pair of lateral fins^)
  <  #worm_genus ;

#wn01544293|phylum_Platyhelminthes__Platyhelminthes (^flatworms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #bladder_worm  #flatworm  #class_Turbellaria  #class_Trematoda  #class_Cestoda ;

#wn01544503|bladder_worm (^encysted saclike larva of the tapeworm^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01544619|flatworm__platyhelminth (^parasitic or free-living worms having a flattened body^)
  <  #worm ,
  p  #flame_cell ;

#wn01544836|class_Turbellaria__Turbellaria (^free-living flatworms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #planarian ;

#wn01544973|planarian__planaria (^free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts^)
  <  #flatworm ;

#wn01545172|class_Trematoda__Trematoda (^parasitic flatworms (including flukes)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #helminth  #trematode  #cercaria  #family_Fasciolidae  #family_Schistosomatidae ;

#wn01545398|trematode__fluke__trematode_worm (^parasitic flatworms having external suckers for attaching to a host^)
  <  #flatworm ;

#wn01545619|cercaria (^tadpole-shaped parasitic larva of a trematode worm; tail disappears in adult stage^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01545775|family_Fasciolidae__Fasciolidae (^a family of Trematoda^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Fasciola  #genus_Fasciolopsis ;

#wn01545932|genus_Fasciola__Fasciola (^a genus of Fasciolidae^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #liver_fluke ;

#wn01546064|liver_fluke__Fasciola_hepatica (^flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans^)
  <  #trematode ;

#wn01546234|genus_Fasciolopsis__Fasciolopsis (^a genus of Fasciolidae^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #Fasciolopsis_buski ;

#wn01546374|Fasciolopsis_buski (^fluke that is parasitic on humans and swine; common in eastern Asia^)
  <  #trematode ;

#wn01546525|family_Schistosomatidae__Schistosomatidae (^a family of Trematoda^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Schistosoma ;

#wn01546673|genus_Schistosoma__Schistosoma (^type genus of the family Schistosomatidae: blood flukes^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #schistosome ;

#wn01546844|schistosome__blood_fluke (^flatworms parasitic in the blood vessels of mammals^)
  <  #trematode ;

#wn01546986|class_Cestoda__Cestoda (^tapeworms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #helminth  #tapeworm  #family_Taeniidae ;

#wn01547141|tapeworm__cestode (^ribbon-like flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates^)
  <  #flatworm ;

#wn01547351|family_Taeniidae__Taeniidae (^a family of Cestoda^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Echinococcus  #genus_Taenia ;

#wn01547502|genus_Echinococcus (^tapeworms^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #echinococcus ;

#wn01547614|echinococcus (^tapeworms whose larvae are parasitic in humans and domestic animals^)
  <  #tapeworm ;

#wn01547759|genus_Taenia (^type genus of the family Taeniidae: tapeworms^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #taenia ;

#wn01547901|taenia (^tapeworms parasitic in humans which uses the pig as its intermediate host^)
  <  #tapeworm ;

#wn01548046|phylum_Nemertea__Nemertea__Nemertina__phylum_Nemertina (^proboscis worms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #ribbon_worm ;

#wn01548203|ribbon_worm__nemertean__nemertine__proboscis_worm (^soft unsegmented marine worms having a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01548420|phylum_Pogonophora__Pogonophora (^beard worms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #beard_worm ;

#wn01548548|beard_worm__pogonophoran (^slender animal with tentacles and a tubelike outer covering; lives on the deep ocean bottom^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01548730|phylum_Rotifera__Rotifera (^a phylum including: rotifers^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #rotifer ;

#wn01548869|rotifer (^minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01549079|phylum_Nematoda__Nematoda__Aschelminthes__phylum_Aschelminthes (^unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #helminth  #class_Aphasmidia  #class_Phasmidia  #nematode_worm  #family_Ascaridae  #family_Oxyuridae  #family_Cephalobidae  #family_Tylenchidae  #family_Ancylostomatidae  #family_Filariidae  #family_Dracunculidae ;

#wn01549471|class_Aphasmidia__Aphasmidia (^one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01549634|class_Phasmidia__Phasmidia (^one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01549795|nematode_worm__nematode__roundworm (^unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01550168|family_Ascaridae__Ascaridae (^large roundworms parasitic in intestines of vertebrates^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Ascaris  #genus_Ascaridia ;

#wn01550355|genus_Ascaris__Ascaris (^type genus of the family Ascaridae: roundworms with a three-lipped mouth^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #common_roundworm ;

#wn01550535|common_roundworm__Ascaris_lumbricoides (^intestinal parasite of humans and pigs^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01550678|genus_Ascaridia__Ascaridia (^roundworm having a preanal sucker^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #chicken_roundworm ;

#wn01550823|chicken_roundworm__Ascaridia_galli (^intestinal parasite of domestic fowl^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01550960|family_Oxyuridae__Oxyuridae (^pinworms^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Enterobius ;

#wn01551081|genus_Enterobius__Enterobius (^pinworms^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #pinworm ;

#wn01551203|pinworm__threadworm__Enterobius_vermicularis (^small threadlike worm infesting human intestines and rectum especially in children^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01551397|eelworm (^any of various small free-living plant-parasitic roundworms^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01551528|family_Cephalobidae__Cephalobidae (^a family of Nematoda^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Anguillula ;

#wn01551667|genus_Anguillula__Anguillula__Turbatrix__genus_Turbatrix (^a genus of Cephalobidae^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #vinegar_eel ;

#wn01551834|vinegar_eel__vinegar_worm__Anguillula_aceti__Turbatrix_aceti (^minute eelworm that feeds on organisms that cause fermentation in e.g. vinegar^)
  <  #eelworm ;

#wn01552041|family_Tylenchidae__Tylenchidae (^a family of Nematoda^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Tylenchus ;

#wn01552178|genus_Tylenchus__Tylenchus (^type genus of the family Tylenchidae^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #wheatworm ;

#wn01552326|wheatworm__wheat_eel__wheat_eelworm__Tylenchus_tritici (^small roundworm parasitic on wheat^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01552483|family_Ancylostomatidae__Ancylostomatidae (^hookworms^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #hookworm ;

#wn01552619|trichina__Trichinella_spiralis (^parasitic nematode occurring in the intestines of pigs and rats and human beings and producing larvae that form cysts in skeletal muscles^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01552834|hookworm (^parasitic blood-sucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01553026|family_Filariidae__Filariidae (^threadlike roundworms^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #filaria ;

#wn01553162|filaria (^slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates; transmitted as larvae by biting insects^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01553352|family_Dracunculidae__Dracunculidae (^greatly elongated roundworm^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Dracunculus ;

#wn01553500|genus_Dracunculus__Dracunculus (^type genus of the family Dracunculidae^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #Guinea_worm ;

#wn01553654|Guinea_worm__Dracunculus_medinensis (^parasitic roundworm of India and Africa that lives beneath the skin of man and other vertebrates^)
  <  #nematode_worm ;

#wn01553852|phylum_Annelida__Annelida (^segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #annelid_worm  #class_Archiannelida  #class_Oligochaeta  #class_Polychaeta  #class_Hirudinea ;

#wn01554085|annelid_worm__annelid__segmented_worm (^worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally^)
  <  #worm ;

#wn01554332|class_Archiannelida__Archiannelida (^a class of Annelida^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #archiannelid ;

#wn01554471|archiannelid (^small primitive marine worm lacking external segmentation and resembling polychaete larvae^)
  <  #annelid_worm ;

#wn01554639|class_Oligochaeta__Oligochaeta (^earthworms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #oligochaete_worm  #earthworm  #family_Branchiobdellidae ;

#wn01554803|oligochaete_worm__oligochaete (^hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids having bristles borne singly along the length of the body^)
  <  #annelid_worm ;

#wn01555022|earthworm__angleworm__fishworm__fishing_worm__wiggler__nightwalker__nightcrawler__crawler__dew_worm__red_worm (^terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers^)
  <  #oligochaete_worm ;

#wn01555334|family_Branchiobdellidae__Branchiobdellidae (^small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Branchiobdella ;

#wn01555588|genus_Branchiobdella__Branchiobdella (^type genus of the Branchiobdellidae: a small worm that lives on the gills or surface of a crayfish attached by a sucker^)
  <  #worm_genus ;

#wn01555810|class_Polychaeta__Polychaeta (^marine annelid worms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #polychaete_worm  #lugworm  #family_Terebellidae ;

#wn01555982|polychaete_worm__polychaete__polychete__polychete_worm (^chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles^)
  <  #annelid_worm ;

#wn01556262|lugworm__lug__lobworm (^marine worms having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back; often used for fishing bait^)
  <  #polychaete_worm ;

#wn01556449|sea_mouse (^any of several large worms having a broad flattened body with a mat of coarse hairs covering the back^)
  <  #polychaete_worm ;

#wn01556606|family_Terebellidae__Terebellidae (^marine burrowing or tube-forming polychete worms usually having long thick bodies^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Terebella  #genus_Polycirrus ;

#wn01556825|genus_Terebella__Terebella (^type genus of Terebellidae; tube-forming marine polychete worms with many filamentous tentacles^)
  <  #worm_genus ;

#wn01557013|genus_Polycirrus__Polycirrus (^genus of soft-bodied polychete marine worms^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #bloodworm ;

#wn01557170|bloodworm (^a segmented marine worm with bright red body; often used for bait^)
  <  #polychaete_worm ;

#wn01557310|class_Hirudinea__Hirudinea (^hermaphroditic aquatic or terrestrial or parasitic annelids^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #bloodsucker  #family_Hirudinidae ;

#wn01557500|bloodsucker__leech__hirudinean (^carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end^)
  <  #annelid_worm ;

#wn01557728|family_Hirudinidae__Hirudinidae (^a family of Hirudinea^)
  <  #worm_family ,
  m  #genus_Hirudo  #genus_Haemopis ;

#wn01557885|genus_Hirudo__Hirudo (^type genus of the family Hirudinidae^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #medicinal_leech ;

#wn01558027|medicinal_leech__Hirudo_medicinalis (^large European freshwater leech formerly used for bloodletting^)
  <  #bloodsucker ;

#wn01558191|genus_Haemopis__Haemopis (^leeches^)
  <  #worm_genus ,
  m  #horseleech ;

#wn01558308|horseleech (^any of several large freshwater leeches^)
  <  #bloodsucker ;

#wn01558423|mollusk_family (^a family of mollusks^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01559171|mollusk_genus (^a genus of mollusks^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01560061|phylum_Mollusca__Mollusca (^gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #mollusk  #class_Scaphopoda  #class_Gastropoda  #class_Polyplacophora  #class_Bivalvia  #class_Cephalopoda ;

#wn01560309|mollusk__mollusc__shellfish (^invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell^)
  <  #invertebrate ,
  p  #carapace  #shellfish ;

#wn01560603|class_Scaphopoda__Scaphopoda (^small class of bilaterally symmetrical marine forms comprising the tooth shells^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #scaphopod ;

#wn01560796|scaphopod (^burrowing marine mollusk^)
  <  #mollusk ;

#wn01560913|tooth_shell__tusk_shell (^any of various seashore mollusks having a tapering tubular shell open at each end and a foot pointed like a spade for burrowing^)
  <  #scaphopod ;

#wn01561111|class_Gastropoda__Gastropoda__Gasteropoda__class_Gasteropoda (^snails and slugs and their relatives^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #gastropod  #family_Haliotidae  #family_Strombidae  #family_Limacidae  #family_Neritidae  #family_Buccinidae  #family_Cymatiidae  #family_Naticidae  #family_Littorinidae  #limpet  #family_Patellidae  #family_Fissurellidae  #family_Ancylidae  #subclass_Opisthobranchia  #family_Akeridae  #order_Pulmonata  #order_Pectinibranchia  #subclass_Amphineura ;

#wn01561618|gastropod__univalve (^a class of mollusks typically having a one-piece coiled shell and flattened muscular foot with a head bearing stalked eyes^)
  <  #mollusk ;

#wn01562042|family_Haliotidae__Haliotidae (^abalones^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Haliotis ;

#wn01562165|genus_Haliotis__Haliotis (^type genus of the family Haliotidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #abalone ;

#wn01562310|abalone__ear-shell (^any of various large edible marine gastropods of the genus Haliotis having an ear-shaped shell with pearly interior^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01562528|ormer__sea-ear__Haliotis_tuberculata (^found near the Channel Islands^)
  <  #abalone ;

#wn01562643|family_Strombidae__Strombidae (^conchs^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Lambis  #genus_Strombus ;

#wn01562783|genus_Lambis__Lambis (^scorpion shells of shallow tropical waters of the eastern hemisphere^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #scorpion_shell ;

#wn01562957|scorpion_shell (^any of numerous tropical marine snails that as adults have the outer lip of the aperture produced into a series of long curved spines^)
  <  #snail ;

#wn01563170|genus_Strombus__Strombus (^type genus of the family Strombidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #conch ;

#wn01563315|conch (^any of various edible tropical marine gastropods of the genus Strombus having a brightly-colored spiral shell with large outer lip^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01563534|giant_conch__Strombus_gigas (^a large variety of conch^)
  <  #conch ;

#wn01563633|family_Helicidae__Helicidae (^land snails including the common edible snail and some pests^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Helix ;

#wn01563806|snail (^freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01564015|genus_Helix__Helix (^type genus of the family Helicidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #edible_snail  #garden_snail  #brown_snail  #Helix_hortensis ;

#wn01564210|edible_snail__Helix_pomatia (^one of the chief edible snails^)
  <  #snail ,
  s  #escargot ;

#wn01564353|garden_snail (^any of several inedible snails of the genus Helix; often destructive pests^)
  <  #snail ;

#wn01564541|brown_snail__Helix_aspersa (^serious garden pest having a brown shell with paler zigzag markings; nearly cosmopolitan^)
  <  #garden_snail ;

#wn01564722|Helix_hortensis (^a kind of garden snail^)
  <  #garden_snail ;

#wn01564825|family_Limacidae__Limacidae (^slugs^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Limax  #slug ;

#wn01564962|genus_Limax__Limax (^a genus of Limacidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ;

#wn01565067|slug (^any of various terrestrial gastropods having an elongated slimy body and no external shell^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01565227|seasnail (^any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moonshells; neritids^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01565499|family_Neritidae__Neritidae (^neritids^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #neritid_gastropod  #genus_Nerita  #genus_Neritina ;

#wn01565658|neritid_gastropod__neritid (^operculate seasnail of coastal waters with a short spiral shell^)
  <  #seasnail ;

#wn01565868|genus_Nerita (^type genus of the Neritidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #nerita  #bleeding_tooth ;

#wn01566011|nerita (^having short a smooth or spirally ridged shell with thick usually toothed outer lip and toothed operculum^)
  <  #neritid_gastropod ;

#wn01566188|bleeding_tooth__Nerita_peloronta (^gastropod having reddish toothlike projections around the shell opening; of the Caribbean area^)
  <  #neritid_gastropod ;

#wn01566381|genus_Neritina (^a genus of Neritidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #neritina ;

#wn01566500|neritina (^ornately marked and brightly colored snails of brackish waters^)
  <  #neritid_gastropod ;

#wn01566636|family_Buccinidae__Buccinidae (^whelks^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #whelk ;

#wn01566757|whelk (^large carnivorous marine gastropods of coastal waters and intertidal regions having a strong snail-like shell^)
  <  #seasnail ,
  s  #whelk.seafood ;

#wn01566956|family_Cymatiidae__Cymatiidae (^tritons^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #triton ;

#wn01567078|triton (^tropical marine gastropods having beautifully colored spiral shells^)
  <  #seasnail ;

#wn01567217|family_Naticidae__Naticidae (^moonshells^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #moonshell ;

#wn01567340|moonshell (^marine gastropods having smooth rounded shells that form short spires^)
  <  #seasnail ;

#wn01567484|family_Littorinidae__Littorinidae (^periwinkles^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Littorina ;

#wn01567614|genus_Littorina__Littorina (^type genus of the family Littorinidae: periwinkles^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #periwinkle.seasnail ;

#wn01567776|periwinkle.seasnail__winkle (^edible marine gastropod^)
  <  #seasnail ,
  s  #winkle ;

#wn01567903|limpet (^any of various usually marine gastropods with low conical shells; found clinging to rocks in littoral areas^)
  <  #seasnail ;

#wn01568118|family_Patellidae__Patellidae (^marine limpets^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Patella ;

#wn01568247|genus_Patella__Patella (^type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #common_limpet ;

#wn01568415|common_limpet__Patella_vulgata (^marine limpet^)
  <  #limpet ;

#wn01568525|family_Fissurellidae__Fissurellidae (^marine limpets^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Fissurella ;

#wn01568660|genus_Fissurella__Fissurella (^type genus of the family Fissurellidae: keyhole limpets^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #keyhole_limpet ;

#wn01568829|keyhole_limpet__Fissurella_apertura__Diodora_apertura (^marine limpet having a conical shell with an opening at the apex^)
  <  #limpet ;

#wn01569014|family_Ancylidae__Ancylidae (^freshwater gastropod^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Ancylus ;

#wn01569147|genus_Ancylus__Ancylus (^type genus of the family Ancylidae: river limpet^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #river_limpet ;

#wn01569303|river_limpet__freshwater_limpet__Ancylus_fluviatilis (^minute conical gastropod superficially resembling a limpet but living and feeding on freshwater plants^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01569525|subclass_Opisthobranchia__Opisthobranchia (^gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Nudibranchia ;

#wn01569787|order_Nudibranchia__Nudibranchia (^comprising numerous marine gastropod mollusks lacking a shell in the adult state and usually having a body like a slug^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #sea_slug  #family_Aplysiidae  #genus_Hermissenda ;

#wn01570061|sea_slug__nudibranch (^any of various marine gastropods of the suborder Nudibranchia having a shell-less and often beautifully colored body^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01570282|family_Aplysiidae__Aplysiidae__Tethyidae__family_Tethyidae (^sea hares^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Aplysia ;

#wn01570437|genus_Aplysia__Aplysia__Tethys__genus_Tethus (^type genus of the family Aplysiidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #sea_hare ;

#wn01570604|sea_hare__Aplysia_punctata (^naked marine gastropod having a soft body with reduced internal shell and two pairs of ear-like tentacles^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01570802|genus_Hermissenda__Hermissenda (^genus of marine sea slugs^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #Hermissenda_crassicornis ;

#wn01570943|Hermissenda_crassicornis (^a kind of sea slug^)
  <  #sea_slug ;

#wn01571051|family_Akeridae__Akeridae (^bubble shells^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Haminoea ;

#wn01571175|genus_Haminoea__Haminoea (^common genus of marine bubble shells of the Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #bubble_shell ;

#wn01571359|bubble_shell (^marine gastropod mollusk having a very small thin shell^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01571492|order_Pulmonata__Pulmonata (^large order of gastropods usually breathing by means of a lung-like sac comprising most land snails and slugs and many freshwater snails^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Helicidae  #family_Physidae ;

#wn01571759|family_Physidae__Physidae (^freshwater snails^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Physa ;

#wn01571887|genus_Physa (^type genus of the physidae; freshwater air-breathing snails^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #physa ;

#wn01572042|physa (^any member of the genus Physa^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01572142|order_Pectinibranchia__Pectinibranchia (^large order of gastropods comprising univalve mollusks that have a single gill resembling a comb^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Cypraeidae ;

#wn01572362|family_Cypraeidae__Cypraeidae (^family of marine gastropods comprising the cowries^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Cypraea ;

#wn01572527|genus_Cypraea__Cypraea (^type genus of the family Cypraeidae: the typical cowries^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #cowrie ;

#wn01572691|cowrie__cowry (^any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01572925|money_cowrie__Cypraea_moneta (^cowrie whose shell is used for money in parts of South Pacific and Africa^)
  <  #cowrie ;

#wn01573074|tiger_cowrie__Cypraea_tigris (^cowrie whose shell is used for ornament^)
  <  #cowrie ;

#wn01573189|ctenidium (^comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks^)
  <  #branchia ;

#wn01573316|ceras (^one of the often brightly colored and branching hornlike structures on the back of the nudibranch (and other related mollusks) that serve as gills^)
  <  #branchia ;

#wn01573514|subclass_Amphineura__Amphineura (^a class of Gastropoda^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Solenogastres ;

#wn01573652|order_Solenogastres__Solenogastres__Aplacophora__order_Aplacophora (^an order of Amphineura^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #solenogaster ;

#wn01573828|solenogaster__aplacophoran (^deep-water wormlike mollusks lacking calcareous plates on the body but having fine slimy spicules on the covering mantle^)
  <  #gastropod ;

#wn01574041|class_Polyplacophora__Polyplacophora (^small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons; sometimes considered an order of the subclass Amphineura^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #genus_Chiton ;

#wn01574274|genus_Chiton (^a genus of Polyplacophora^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #coat-of-mail_shell ;

#wn01574396|coat-of-mail_shell__chiton__sea_cradle__polyplacophore (^primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates^)
  <  #mollusk ;

#wn01574630|byssus__beard (^tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn01574775|class_Bivalvia__Bivalvia__Lamellibranchia__class_Lamellibranchia__class_Pelecypoda (^oysters; clams; scallops; mussels^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #bivalve  #spat  #order_Myaceae  #family_Tridacnidae  #family_Cardiidae  #family_Ostreidae  #family_Pteriidae  #family_Anomiidae  #genus_Placuna  #family_Arcidae  #family_Mytilidae  #family_Unionidae  #family_Pectinidae  #family_Teredinidae  #family_Pholadidae ;

#wn01575245|bivalve__pelecypod__lamellibranch (^marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together^)
  <  #mollusk ;

#wn01575602|spat (^a young oyster or other bivalve^)
  <  #offspring ;

#wn01575703|clam (^burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud^)
  <  #bivalve ,
  p  #clam.shellfish ;

#wn01575927|seashell (^the shell of a marine organism^)
  <  #mollusc_shell ;

#wn01576012|clamshell (^the shell of a clam^)
  <  #mollusc_shell ;

#wn01576087|order_Myaceae__Myaceae (^clams^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Myacidae  #family_Veneridae  #family_Solenidae ;

#wn01576238|family_Myacidae__Myacidae (^soft-shell clams^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Mya ;

#wn01576365|genus_Mya__Mya (^type genus of the family Myacidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #Mya_arenaria ;

#wn01576498|Mya_arenaria__soft-shell_clam__steamer__steamer_clam__long-neck_clam (^an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal regions of the United States and Europe^)
  <  #clam ,
  p  #soft-shell_clam ;

#wn01576754|family_Veneridae__Veneridae (^hard-shell clams^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Venus  #genus_Mercenaria ;

#wn01576902|genus_Venus__Venus (^type genus of the family Veneridae: genus of edible clams with thick oval shells^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #Venus_mercenaria ;

#wn01577086|genus_Mercenaria__Mercenaria (^a genus of Veneridae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ;

#wn01577201|Venus_mercenaria__quahog__quahaug__hard-shell_clam__round_clam__Mercenaria_mercenaria (^an edible American clam^)
  <  #clam ,
  p  #quahaug ;

#wn01577435|littleneck_clam__littleneck (^a young quahog suitable to be eaten raw^)
  <  #Venus_mercenaria ;

#wn01577549|cherrystone_clam__cherrystone (^a half-grown quahog^)
  <  #Venus_mercenaria ;

#wn01577645|geoduck (^a large edible clam found burrowing deeply in sandy mud along the Pacific coast of North America; weighs up to six pounds; has siphons that can extend to several feet and cannot be withdrawn into the shell^)
  <  #clam ;

#wn01577904|family_Solenidae__Solenidae (^razor clams^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Ensis ;

#wn01578028|genus_Ensis__Ensis (^razor clams^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #razor_clam ;

#wn01578143|razor_clam__jackknife_clam__knife-handle (^marine clam having a long narrow curved thin shell^)
  <  #clam ;

#wn01578301|family_Tridacnidae__Tridacnidae (^large marine hard-shell clams^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Tridacna ;

#wn01578447|genus_Tridacna__Tridacna (^type genus of the family Tridacnidae: giant clams^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #giant_clam ;

#wn01578606|giant_clam__Tridacna_gigas (^giant clam inhabiting reefs in the South Pacific weighing up to 500' pounds^)
  <  #clam ;

#wn01578774|family_Cardiidae__Cardiidae (^somewhat heart-shaped sand-burrowing bivalve mollusks^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Cardium ;

#wn01578940|genus_Cardium__Cardium (^type genus of the family Cardiidae: cockles^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #cockle ;

#wn01579091|cockle (^common edible European bivalve mollusk having a rounded shell with radiating ribs^)
  <  #bivalve ;

#wn01579262|edible_cockle__Cardium_edule (^common edible European cockle^)
  <  #cockle ,
  p  #cockle.shellfish ;

#wn01579386|family_Ostreidae__Ostreidae (^oysters^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #oyster  #genus_Ostrea  #genus_Crassostrea ;

#wn01579544|oyster (^marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters^)
  <  #bivalve ,
  p  #huitre ;

#wn01579854|seed_oyster (^a young oyster especially of a size for transplantation^)
  <  #oyster ;

#wn01579967|genus_Ostrea__Ostrea (^type genus of the family Ostreidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #bluepoint  #Japanese_oyster ;

#wn01580126|bluepoint__blue_point (^small edible oyster typically from the south shore of Long Island^)
  <  #oyster ,
  p  #blue_point ;

#wn01580298|Japanese_oyster__Ostrea_gigas (^large native of Japan introduced along United States Pacific coast; candidate for introduction in Chesapeake Bay^)
  <  #oyster ;

#wn01580506|genus_Crassostrea__Crassostrea (^Virginia oysters^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #Virginia_oyster ;

#wn01580638|Virginia_oyster (^common edible oyster of Atlantic coast of North America^)
  <  #oyster ;

#wn01580774|family_Pteriidae__Pteriidae (^pearl oysters^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Pinctada ;

#wn01580900|genus_Pinctada__Pinctada (^pearl oysters^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #pearl_oyster ;

#wn01581023|pearl_oyster__Pinctada_margaritifera (^tropical marine bivalve found chiefly off eastern Asia and Pacific coast of North and Central America; a major source of pearls^)
  <  #oyster ;

#wn01581253|family_Anomiidae__Anomiidae (^saddle oysters^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Anomia ;

#wn01581380|genus_Anomia__Anomia (^type genus of the family Anomiidae: saddle oysters^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #saddle_oyster ;

#wn01581536|saddle_oyster__Anomia_ephippium (^thin-shelled bivalve having the right valve deeply notched^)
  <  #oyster ;

#wn01581692|genus_Placuna__Placuna (^windowpane oysters^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #window_oyster ;

#wn01581818|window_oyster__windowpane_oyster__capiz__Placuna_placenta (^marine bivalve common in Philippine coastal waters characterized by a large thin flat translucent shell^)
  <  #oyster ;

#wn01582047|family_Arcidae__Arcidae (^ark shells^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Arca ;

#wn01582166|genus_Arca__Arca (^type genus of the family Arcidae: ark shells and blood clams^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #ark_shell  #blood_clam ;

#wn01582347|ark_shell (^marine bivalve mollusk having a heavy toothed shell with a deep boat-like inner surface^)
  <  #bivalve ;

#wn01582509|blood_clam (^red-blooded clam^)
  <  #bivalve ;

#wn01582601|mussel (^marine or freshwater bivalve mollusk that lives attached to rocks etc.^)
  <  #bivalve ;

#wn01582760|family_Mytilidae__Mytilidae (^marine mussels^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Mytilus  #marine_mussel ;

#wn01582906|genus_Mytilus__Mytilus (^type genus of the family Mytilidae: smooth-shelled marine mussels^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #edible_mussel ;

#wn01583079|marine_mussel__mytilid (^marine bivalve mollusk having a dark elongated shell; live attached to solid objects especially in intertidal zones^)
  <  #mussel ;

#wn01583301|edible_mussel__Mytilus_edulis (^dark-shelled edible mussel that lives attached to rocks^)
  <  #marine_mussel ,
  p  #mussel.shellfish ;

#wn01583471|freshwater_mussel__freshwater_clam (^bivalve mollusk abundant in rivers of central United States^)
  <  #mussel ;

#wn01583666|family_Unionidae__Unionidae (^freshwater mussels found worldwide^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Unio  #genus_Anodonta  #genus_Dreissena ;

#wn01583851|genus_Unio__Unio (^type genus of the family Unionidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #pearly-shelled_mussel ;

#wn01583987|pearly-shelled_mussel (^the pearly lining of the dark shells is a source of mother-of-pearl^)
  <  #freshwater_mussel ;

#wn01584141|genus_Anodonta__Anodonta (^thin-shelled freshwater mussels^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #thin-shelled_mussel ;

#wn01584282|thin-shelled_mussel (^mussel with thin fragile shells having only rudimentary hinge teeth^)
  <  #freshwater_mussel ;

#wn01584434|genus_Dreissena__Dreissena (^zebra mussels^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #zebra_mussel ;

#wn01584559|zebra_mussel__Dreissena_polymorpha (^inch-long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe; clogs utility inlet pipes and feeds on edible freshwater mussels^)
  <  #freshwater_mussel ;

#wn01584777|family_Pectinidae__Pectinidae (^scallops^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #scallop  #genus_Pecten ;

#wn01584919|scallop__scollop__escallop (^edible marine bivalve having a fluted fan-shaped shell that swim by expelling water from the shell in a series of snapping motions^)
  <  #bivalve ,
  p  #scollop ;

#wn01585198|genus_Pecten (^type genus of the family Pectinidae: sea and bay scallops^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #Pecten_irradians  #giant_scallop ;

#wn01585371|Pecten_irradians__bay_scallop (^small scallop inhabiting shallow waters and mud flats of the North American Atlantic coast^)
  <  #scallop ,
  p  #bay_scallop ;

#wn01585576|giant_scallop__sea_scallop__Pecten_magellanicus (^large scallop inhabiting deep waters of the North American Atlantic coast^)
  <  #scallop ,
  p  #sea_scallop ;

#wn01585783|family_Teredinidae__Teredinidae (^shipworms^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Teredo  #shipworm  #genus_Bankia ;

#wn01585947|genus_Teredo (^type genus of the family Teredinidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #teredo ;

#wn01586080|shipworm__teredinid (^wormlike marine bivalve that bores into wooden piers and ships by means of drill-like shells^)
  <  #clam ;

#wn01586294|teredo (^typical shipworm^)
  <  #shipworm ;

#wn01586382|genus_Bankia__Bankia (^giant shipworms^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #giant_northwest_shipworm ;

#wn01586503|giant_northwest_shipworm__Bankia_setaceae (^giant shipworm of the Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #shipworm ;

#wn01586663|family_Pholadidae__Pholadidae (^a family of Bivalvia^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Pholas ;

#wn01586798|genus_Pholas__Pholas (^type genus of the family Pholadidae: piddocks^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #piddock ;

#wn01586949|piddock (^marine bivalve that bores into rock or clay or wood by means of saw-like shells^)
  <  #bivalve ;

#wn01587101|class_Cephalopoda__Cephalopoda (^octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #cephalopod_mollusk  #family_Nautilidae  #subclass_Dibranchiata ;

#wn01587301|cephalopod_mollusk__cephalopod (^marine mollusk characterized by well-developed head and eyes and sucker-bearing tentacles^)
  <  #mollusk ;

#wn01587559|family_Nautilidae__Nautilidae (^spiral-shelled cephalopods^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Nautilus ;

#wn01587700|genus_Nautilus (^type genus and sole recent representative of the family Nautilidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #chambered_nautilus ;

#wn01587865|chambered_nautilus__pearly_nautilus__nautilus (^cephalopod of the Indian and Pacific oceans having a spiral shell with pale pearly partitions^)
  <  #cephalopod_mollusk ;

#wn01588071|subclass_Dibranchiata__Dibranchiata__Dibranchia__subclass_Dibranchia (^comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Octopoda  #order_Decapoda  #order_Belemnoidea ;

#wn01588397|dibranchiate_mollusk__dibranchiate__dibranch (^cephalopods having two gills^)
  <  #cephalopod_mollusk ;

#wn01588518|order_Octopoda__Octopoda (^octopuses and paper nautilus^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #octopod  #family_Octopodidae  #family_Argonautidae ;

#wn01588694|octopod (^eight-armed cephalopod lacking an internal shell^)
  <  #cephalopod_mollusk ;

#wn01588851|family_Octopodidae__Octopodidae (^a family of Octopoda^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Octopus ;

#wn01588988|genus_Octopus (^type genus of the family Octopodidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #devilfish ;

#wn01589122|devilfish__octopus (^bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles^)
  <  #octopod ,
  p  #octopus ;

#wn01589300|family_Argonautidae__Argonautidae (^represented solely by the genus Argonauta^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Argonauta ;

#wn01589460|genus_Argonauta__Argonauta (^type genus of the family Argonautidae: paper nautilus^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #paper_nautilus ;

#wn01589625|paper_nautilus__nautilus__Argonauta_argo (^cephalopod mollusk of warm seas whose females have delicate papery spiral shells^)
  <  #octopod ;

#wn01589813|order_Decapoda__Decapoda (^squids and cuttlefishes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #decapod  #genus_Loligo  #genus_Ommastrephes  #genus_Architeuthis  #family_Sepiidae  #family_Spirulidae ;

#wn01590041|decapod (^cephalopods having eight short tentacles plus two long ones^)
  <  #cephalopod_mollusk ;

#wn01590227|squid (^widely distributed fast-moving ten-armed cephalopod mollusk having a long tapered body with triangular tail fins^)
  <  #decapod ,
  p  #calamari ;

#wn01590464|genus_Loligo (^squids^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #loligo ;

#wn01590567|loligo (^somewhat flattened cylindrical squid^)
  <  #squid ;

#wn01590675|genus_Ommastrephes (^a genus of Decapoda^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #ommastrephes ;

#wn01590797|ommastrephes (^extremely active cylindrical squid with short strong arms and large rhombic terminal fins^)
  <  #squid ;

#wn01590964|genus_Architeuthis (^giant squid^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #architeuthis ;

#wn01591078|architeuthis__giant_squid (^largest mollusk known about but never seen (to 60 feet long)^)
  <  #squid ;

#wn01591230|family_Sepiidae__Sepiidae (^true cuttlefishes^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Sepia ;

#wn01591358|genus_Sepia__Sepia (^type genus of the Sepiidae^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #cuttlefish ;

#wn01591488|cuttlefish__cuttle (^ten-armed oval-bodied cephalopod with narrow fins as long as the body and a large calcareous internal shell^)
  <  #decapod ;

#wn01591680|family_Spirulidae__Spirulidae (^coextensive with the genus Spirula; included in the order Belemnoidea in some older classifications^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #genus_Spirula ;

#wn01591894|genus_Spirula (^genus of small cephalopods with many-chambered spiral shells resembling those of the extinct belemnites^)
  <  #mollusk_genus ,
  m  #spirula ;

#wn01592095|spirula__Spirula_peronii (^a small tropical cephalopod of the genus Spirula having prominent eyes and short arms and a many-chambered shell coiled in a flat spiral^)
  <  #decapod ;

#wn01592322|order_Belemnoidea__Belemnoidea (^order of extinct dibranchiate cephalopods related to the surviving spirulas^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Belemnitidae ;

#wn01592513|family_Belemnitidae__Belemnitidae (^family of extinct Mesozoic cephalopods^)
  <  #mollusk_family ,
  m  #belemnite ;

#wn01592670|belemnite (^a conical calcareous fossil tapering to a point at one end and with a conical cavity at the other end containing (when unbroken) a small chambered phragmocone from the shell of any of numerous extinct cephalopods of the family Belemnitidae^)
  <  #fossil ;

#wn01592984|craw__crop (^a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food^)
  <  #tummy ;

#wn01593158|gizzard__ventriculus__gastric_mill (^thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food^)
  <  #pouch.sac ;

#wn01593328|class_Crustacea__Crustacea (^class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #crustacean  #subclass_Malacostraca  #order_Stomatopoda  #subclass_Entomostraca  #subclass_Branchiopoda  #subclass_Copepoda  #subclass_Ostracoda  #subclass_Cirripedia ;

#wn01593684|crustacean (^any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton^)
  <  #arthropod ,
  p  #green_gland  #nipper ;

#wn01594028|green_gland (^one of a pair of glands (believed to have excretory functions) in some crustaceans near the base of the large antennae^)
  <  #gland ;

#wn01594223|subclass_Malacostraca__Malacostraca (^largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies^)
  <  #class.aggregation ,
  m  #malacostracan_crustacean  #Decapoda  #order_Euphausiacea  #order_Mysidacea  #order_Isopoda  #order_Amphipoda ;

#wn01594598|malacostracan_crustacean (^a major subclass of crustaceans^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01594791|Decapoda__order_Decapoda (^lobsters; crayfish; crabs; shrimps; prawns^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #decapod_crustacean  #suborder_Reptantia  #family_Nephropsidae  #family_Palinuridae  #family_Astacidae  #family_Paguridae  #suborder_Natantia ;

#wn01595057|decapod_crustacean__decapod (^crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01595388|suborder_Brachyura__Brachyura (^an order of crustaceans (including true crabs) having a reduced abdomen folded against the ventral surface^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #brachyuran  #crab  #genus_Menippe  #family_Cancridae  #family_Portunidae  #genus_Uca  #family_Pinnotheridae  #family_Lithodidae  #family_Majidae ;

#wn01595761|brachyuran (^typical crabs^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01595850|crab (^decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers^)
  <  #decapod_crustacean ;

#wn01596241|genus_Menippe__Menippe (^stone crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Menippe_mercenaria ;

#wn01596360|Menippe_mercenaria__stone_crab (^large edible crab of S coat of United States especially Florida^)
  <  #crab ,
  p  #stone_crab ;

#wn01596539|family_Cancridae__Cancridae (^many of the best known edible crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Cancer ;

#wn01596687|genus_Cancer__Cancer (^type genus of the family Cancridae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Cancer_magister  #rock_crab  #Jonah_crab ;

#wn01596865|hard-shell_crab (^edible crab that has not recently molted and so has a hard shell^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01596991|soft-shell_crab__soft-shelled_crab (^edible crab that has recently molted and not yet formed its new shell^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01597142|Cancer_magister__Dungeness_crab (^small edible crab of Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #crab ,
  p  #Dungeness_crab ;

#wn01597310|rock_crab__Cancer_irroratus (^crab of eastern coast of North America^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01597442|Jonah_crab__Cancer_borealis (^large red deep-water crab of the eastern coast of North America^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01597599|family_Portunidae__Portunidae (^swimming crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #swimming_crab  #genus_Portunus  #genus_Ovalipes  #genus_Callinectes ;

#wn01597785|swimming_crab (^marine crab with some legs flattened and fringed for swimming^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01597979|genus_Portunus__Portunus (^type genus of the family Portunidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #English_lady_crab ;

#wn01598124|English_lady_crab__Portunus_puber (^crab of the English coasts^)
  <  #swimming_crab ;

#wn01598250|genus_Ovalipes__Ovalipes (^a genus of Portunidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #American_lady_crab ;

#wn01598381|American_lady_crab__lady_crab__calico_crab__Ovalipes_ocellatus (^brightly spotted crab of sandy beaches of the United States Atlantic coast^)
  <  #swimming_crab ;

#wn01598586|genus_Callinectes__Callinectes (^New World blue crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Callinectes_sapidus ;

#wn01598722|Callinectes_sapidus__blue_crab (^bluish edible crab of Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America^)
  <  #swimming_crab ,
  p  #blue_crab ;

#wn01598901|genus_Uca__Uca (^fiddler crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #fiddler_crab ;

#wn01599014|fiddler_crab (^burrowing crab of American coastal regions having one claw much enlarged in the male^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01599176|family_Pinnotheridae__Pinnotheridae (^tiny soft-bodied crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Pinnotheres ;

#wn01599319|genus_Pinnotheres__Pinnotheres (^type genus of the family Pinnotheridae: pea crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #pea_crab  #oyster_crab ;

#wn01599503|pea_crab (^tiny soft-bodied crab living commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve mollusks^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01599678|oyster_crab__Pinnotheres_ostreum (^tiny soft-bodied crab living within the mantle cavity of oysters^)
  <  #pea_crab ;

#wn01599841|family_Lithodidae__Lithodidae (^deep-sea crabs of cold waters^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Paralithodes ;

#wn01599985|genus_Paralithodes__Paralithodes (^a genus of Lithodidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Paralithodes_camtschatica ;

#wn01600124|Paralithodes_camtschatica__king_crab__Alaska_crab__Alaskan_king_crab__Alaska_king_crab (^large edible crab of North Pacific waters especially along the coasts of Alaska and Japan^)
  <  #crab ,
  p  #Alaska_king_crab ;

#wn01600388|family_Majidae__Majidae (^spider crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #spider_crab  #genus_Maja  #genus_Macrocheira ;

#wn01600547|spider_crab (^any of numerous crabs with very long legs and small triangular bodies^)
  <  #crab ;

#wn01600729|genus_Maja__Maja__Maia__genus_Maia (^type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #European_spider_crab ;

#wn01600897|European_spider_crab__king_crab__Maja_squinado (^large European spider crab^)
  <  #spider_crab ;

#wn01601037|genus_Macrocheira__Macrocheira (^giant crabs of Japan^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #giant_crab ;

#wn01601173|giant_crab__Macrocheira_kaempferi (^very large deep-water Japanese crab^)
  <  #spider_crab ;

#wn01601308|suborder_Reptantia__Reptantia (^lobsters; crabs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Brachyura  #lobster  #family_Homaridae ;

#wn01601476|lobster (^any of several edible marine crustaceans of the families Homaridae and Nephropsidae and Palinuridae^)
  <  #decapod_crustacean ,
  p  #swimmeret ;

#wn01601721|family_Homaridae__Homaridae (^large-clawed lobsters^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #true_lobster  #genus_Homarus ;

#wn01601874|true_lobster (^large edible marine crustaceans having large pincers on the first pair of legs^)
  <  #lobster ,
  p  #lobster.shellfish ;

#wn01602103|genus_Homarus__Homarus (^type genus of the family Homaridae: common edible lobsters^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Homarus_americanus  #Homarus_vulgaris  #Cape_lobster ;

#wn01602307|Homarus_americanus__American_lobster__Northern_lobster__Maine_lobster (^lobster of Atlantic coast of America^)
  <  #true_lobster ,
  p  #American_lobster ;

#wn01602500|Homarus_vulgaris__European_lobster (^lobster of Atlantic coast of Europe^)
  <  #true_lobster ,
  m  #European_lobster ;

#wn01602655|Cape_lobster__Homarus_capensis (^small lobster of southern Africa^)
  <  #true_lobster ;

#wn01602784|family_Nephropsidae__Nephropsidae (^in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Nephrops ;

#wn01602957|genus_Nephrops__Nephrops (^a genus of Nephropsidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01603071|Norway_lobster__Nephrops_norvegicus (^edible European lobster resembling the American lobster but slenderer^)
  <  #lobster ,
  p  #Norwegian_lobster ;

#wn01603242|family_Palinuridae__Palinuridae (^spiny lobsters^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Palinurus ;

#wn01603373|genus_Palinurus__Palinurus (^type genus of the family Palinuridae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #crawfish ;

#wn01603521|crawfish__spiny_lobster__langouste__rock_lobster__crayfish__sea_crawfish (^large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters^)
  <  #lobster ,
  p  #spiny_lobster ;

#wn01603784|family_Astacidae__Astacidae__Astacura (^crayfish^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #crawdaddy  #genus_Astacus  #genus_Cambarus ;

#wn01603954|crawdaddy__crayfish__crawfish__crawdad (^small freshwater decapod crustacean that resembles a lobster^)
  <  #decapod_crustacean ;

#wn01604157|genus_Astacus__Astacus (^type genus of the family Astacidae; Old World crayfish^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Old_World_crayfish ;

#wn01604319|Old_World_crayfish__ecrevisse (^small crayfish of Europe and Asia and western North America^)
  <  #crawdaddy ,
  p  #crawdad ;

#wn01604493|genus_Cambarus__Cambarus (^a genus of Astacidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #American_crayfish ;

#wn01604623|American_crayfish (^common large crayfishes of eastern North America^)
  <  #crawdaddy ,
  p  #crawdad ;

#wn01604773|family_Paguridae__Paguridae (^hermit crabs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Pagurus ;

#wn01604898|genus_Pagurus__Pagurus (^type genus of the family Paguridae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #hermit_crab ;

#wn01605040|hermit_crab (^small soft-bodied marine crustaceans living in cast-off shells of gastropods^)
  <  #decapod_crustacean ;

#wn01605193|suborder_Natantia__Natantia (^shrimp; prawns; etc.^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Crangonidae  #family_Palaemonidae  #family_Peneidae ;

#wn01605364|family_Crangonidae__Crangonidae (^shrimps^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Crangon  #shrimp ;

#wn01605507|genus_Crangon__Crangon (^type genus of the family Crangonidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01605632|shrimp (^small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible^)
  <  #decapod_crustacean ,
  p  #swimmeret  #prawn.seafood ;

#wn01605884|snapping_shrimp__pistol_shrimp (^small shrimp that makes a snapping noise with one of their enlarged chelae^)
  <  #shrimp ;

#wn01606036|family_Palaemonidae__Palaemonidae (^prawns^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Palaemon ;

#wn01606161|genus_Palaemon__Palaemon (^type genus of the family Palaemonidae; widely distributed genus^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #prawn  #long-clawed_prawn ;

#wn01606353|prawn (^shrimp-like decapod crustacean having two pairs of pincers; most are edible^)
  <  #decapod_crustacean ;

#wn01606517|long-clawed_prawn__river_prawn__Palaemon_australis (^large (a foot or more) edible freshwater prawn common in Australian rivers^)
  <  #prawn ,
  p  #river_prawn ;

#wn01606728|family_Peneidae__Peneidae (^tropical prawns^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Peneus ;

#wn01606854|genus_Peneus__Peneus (^type genus of the family Peneidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #tropical_prawn ;

#wn01606993|tropical_prawn (^edible tropical and warm-water prawn^)
  <  #decapod_crustacean ;

#wn01607109|Schizopoda (^in former classifications a division of Malacostraca; superseded by the orders Mysidacea and Euphausiacea^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01607271|order_Euphausiacea__Euphausiacea (^small commonly luminescent crustaceans; important element of marine plankton: krill^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #krill  #Euphausia_pacifica ;

#wn01607491|krill (^shrimp-like planktonic crustaceans; major source of food for e.g. baleen whales^)
  <  #malacostracan_crustacean ;

#wn01607659|Euphausia_pacifica (^food for jellyfish^)
  <  #krill ;

#wn01607761|order_Mysidacea__Mysidacea (^opossum shrimp^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Mysidae ;

#wn01607887|family_Mysidae__Mysidae (^small shrimp-like crustaceans^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Mysis  #genus_Praunus ;

#wn01608044|genus_Mysis__Mysis (^type genus of the family Mysidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #opossum_shrimp ;

#wn01608180|genus_Praunus__Praunus (^a genus of Mysidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #opossum_shrimp ;

#wn01608306|opossum_shrimp (^shrimp-like crustaceans whose females carry eggs and young in a pouch between the legs^)
  <  #malacostracan_crustacean ;

#wn01608491|order_Stomatopoda__Stomatopoda (^mantis shrimps^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #stomatopod_crustacean  #mantis_shrimp  #family_Squillidae ;

#wn01608659|stomatopod_crustacean__stomatopod (^a kind of crustacean^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01608797|mantis_shrimp__mantis_crab (^tropical marine burrowing crustaceans with large grasping appendages^)
  <  #stomatopod_crustacean ;

#wn01608976|family_Squillidae__Squillidae (^crustaceans that burrow in mud or under stones in shallow water along the seashore^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Squilla ;

#wn01609173|genus_Squilla (^type genus of the family Squillidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #squilla ;

#wn01609306|squilla__mantis_prawn (^a kind of mantis shrimp^)
  <  #mantis_shrimp ;

#wn01609417|order_Isopoda__Isopoda (^woodlice^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #isopod  #family_Armadillidiidae  #family_Oniscidae  #family_Porcellionidae ;

#wn01609590|isopod (^any of various small terrestrial or aquatic crustaceans with seven pairs of legs adapted for crawling^)
  <  #malacostracan_crustacean ,
  p  #swimmeret ;

#wn01609818|woodlouse__slater (^any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats^)
  <  #isopod ;

#wn01610023|family_Armadillidiidae__Armadillidiidae (^pill bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Armadillidium ;

#wn01610157|genus_Armadillidium__Armadillidium (^type genus of the Armadillidiidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #pill_bug ;

#wn01610310|pill_bug (^small terrestrial isopod with a convex segmented body that can roll up into a ball^)
  <  #woodlouse ;

#wn01610466|family_Oniscidae__Oniscidae (^a family of Isopoda^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Oniscus ;

#wn01610598|genus_Oniscus__Oniscus (^type genus of the Oniscidae; woodlice that cannot roll into a ball^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sow_bug ;

#wn01610772|family_Porcellionidae__Porcellionidae (^sow bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Porcellio ;

#wn01610903|genus_Porcellio__Porcellio (^Old World genus of isopod crustaceans^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sow_bug ;

#wn01611052|sow_bug (^terrestrial isopod having an oval segmented body (a shape like a sow)^)
  <  #woodlouse ;

#wn01611214|sea_louse__sea_slater (^marine isopod crustacean^)
  <  #isopod ;

#wn01611307|order_Amphipoda__Amphipoda (^small flat-bodied semi-terrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand-hoppers; skeleton shrimp^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #amphipod  #family_Orchestiidae  #genus_Caprella  #genus_Cyamus ;

#wn01611565|amphipod (^a kind of malacostracan crustacean^)
  <  #malacostracan_crustacean ;

#wn01611727|family_Orchestiidae__Orchestiidae (^beach fleas^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Orchestia ;

#wn01611857|genus_Orchestia__Orchestia (^type genus of the family Orchestiidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #beach_flea ;

#wn01612006|beach_flea__sand_hopper__sandhopper__sand_flea (^small amphipod crustaceans that hop like fleas; common on ocean beaches^)
  <  #amphipod ;

#wn01612192|genus_Caprella__Caprella (^skeleton shrimp^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #skeleton_shrimp ;

#wn01612317|skeleton_shrimp (^small amphipod crustacean having a grotesque form suggestive of the praying mantis; found chiefly on seaweed^)
  <  #amphipod ;

#wn01612506|genus_Cyamus__Cyamus (^whale lice^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #whale_louse ;

#wn01612622|whale_louse (^amphipod crustacean parasitic on cetaceans^)
  <  #amphipod ;

#wn01612741|subclass_Entomostraca__Entomostraca (^in some older classifications includes the Branchiopoda and Copepoda and Ostracoda and Cirripedia; no longer in technical use^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01612968|subclass_Branchiopoda__Branchiopoda (^primitive aquatic mainly freshwater crustaceans: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps; tadpole shrimps; can shrimps; water fleas^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #genus_Daphnia  #order_Anostraca  #order_Notostraca  #genus_Triops ;

#wn01613266|branchiopod_crustacean__branchiopod__branchiopodan (^aquatic crustaceans typically having a carapace and many pairs of leaflike appendages used for swimming as well as respiration and feeding^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01613575|genus_Daphnia (^water fleas^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #daphnia ;

#wn01613684|daphnia__water_flea (^minute freshwater crustacean having a round body enclosed in a transparent shell; moves about like a flea by means of hairy branched antennae^)
  <  #branchiopod_crustacean ;

#wn01613911|order_Anostraca__Anostraca (^small aquatic crustaceans lacking a carapace: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #genus_Artemia ;

#wn01614097|genus_Artemia__Artemia__Chirocephalus__genus_Chirocephalus (^fairy shrimp; brine shrimp^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #fairy_shrimp  #brine_shrimp ;

#wn01614288|fairy_shrimp (^small freshwater branchiopod having a transparent body with many appendages; swims on its back^)
  <  #branchiopod_crustacean ;

#wn01614460|brine_shrimp__Artemia_salina (^common to saline lakes^)
  <  #branchiopod_crustacean ;

#wn01614577|order_Notostraca__Notostraca (^small freshwater crustaceans with a shield-shaped carapace^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Triopidae ;

#wn01614749|family_Triopidae__Triopidae (^a family of Notostraca^)
  <  #arthropod_family ;

#wn01614865|genus_Triops__Triops (^type genus of the family Triopidae: small crustaceans with a small third median eye^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #tadpole_shrimp ;

#wn01615054|tadpole_shrimp (^a kind of branchiopod crustacean^)
  <  #branchiopod_crustacean ;

#wn01615166|subclass_Copepoda__Copepoda (^minute planktonic or parasitic crustaceans^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #copepod_crustacean  #genus_Cyclops  #order_Branchiura ;

#wn01615359|copepod_crustacean__copepod (^minute marine or fresh-water crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01615670|brit__britt (^minute crustaceans forming food for right whales^)
  <  #copepod_crustacean ;

#wn01615777|genus_Cyclops (^copepod water fleas^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cyclops ;

#wn01615894|cyclops__water_flea (^minute free-swimming freshwater copepod having a large median eye and pear-shaped body and long antennae used in swimming; important in some food chains and as intermediate hosts of parasitic worms that affect man e.g. Guinea worms^)
  <  #copepod_crustacean ;

#wn01616211|order_Branchiura__Branchiura (^copepods with suctorial mouthparts; parasitic on fishes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #fish_louse ;

#wn01616380|fish_louse (^a kind of copepod^)
  <  #copepod_crustacean ;

#wn01616473|subclass_Ostracoda__Ostracoda (^seed shrimps^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #seed_shrimp ;

#wn01616600|seed_shrimp__mussel_shrimp__ostracod (^tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a bivalve shell^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01616794|subclass_Cirripedia__Cirripedia (^barnacles^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #barnacle  #family_Balanidae  #family_Lepadidae ;

#wn01616958|barnacle__cerriped__cerripede (^marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces^)
  <  #crustacean ;

#wn01617242|family_Balanidae__Balanidae (^stalkless barnacles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Balanus ;

#wn01617374|genus_Balanus__Balanus (^type genus of the family Balanidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #acorn_barnacle ;

#wn01617516|acorn_barnacle__rock_barnacle__Balanus_balanoides (^barnacle that attaches to rocks especially in intertidal zones^)
  <  #barnacle ;

#wn01617695|family_Lepadidae__Lepadidae (^goose barnacles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Lepas ;

#wn01617823|genus_Lepas__Lepas (^type genus of the family Lepadidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #goose_barnacle ;

#wn01617961|goose_barnacle__Lepas_fascicularis (^stalked barnacle that attaches to ship bottoms or floating timbers^)
  <  #barnacle ;

#wn01618128|class_Onychophora__Onychophora (^enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and annelids^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #onychophoran  #family_Peripatidae  #family_Peripatopsidae ;

#wn01618521|onychophoran__velvet_worm__peripatus (^any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01618790|family_Peripatidae__Peripatidae (^a family of Onychophora^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Peripatus  #genus_Plicatoperipatus ;

#wn01618949|genus_Peripatus (^type genus of Peripatidae; onychophorans of chiefly New World tropical regions^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01619108|genus_Plicatoperipatus__Plicatoperipatus (^a genus of Peripatidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Plicatoperipatus_jamaicensis ;

#wn01619256|Plicatoperipatus_jamaicensis (^a kind of onychophoran^)
  <  #onychophoran ;

#wn01619372|family_Peripatopsidae__Peripatopsidae (^a family of Onychophora^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Peripatopsis ;

#wn01619518|genus_Peripatopsis__Peripatopsis (^type genus of Peripatopsidae; onychophorans of chiefly Asiatic and African tropical regions^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01619708|wading_bird__wader (^any of many long-legged birds that wade in water in search of food^)
  <  #aquatic_bird ;

#wn01620164|order_Ciconiiformes__Ciconiiformes (^order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Ciconiidae  #family_Balaenicipitidae  #family_Threskiornithidae  #family_Plataleidae  #family_Phoenicopteridae  #family_Ardeidae ;

#wn01620557|family_Ciconiidae__Ciconiidae (^storks^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #stork  #genus_Ciconia  #genus_Leptoptilus  #genus_Anastomus  #genus_Jabiru  #genus_Ephippiorhynchus  #genus_Xenorhyncus  #genus_Mycteria ;

#wn01620811|stork (^large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01621120|genus_Ciconia__Ciconia (^type genus of the Ciconiidae: European storks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #white_stork  #black_stork ;

#wn01621292|white_stork__Ciconia_ciconia (^the common stork of Europe; white with black wing feathers and a red bill^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01621460|black_stork__Ciconia_nigra (^Old World stork that is glossy black above and white below^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01621611|genus_Leptoptilus__Leptoptilus (^adjutant birds and marabous^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #adjutant_bird  #marabou_stork ;

#wn01621773|adjutant_bird__adjutant__adjutant_stork__Leptoptilus_dubius (^large Indian stork with a military gait^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01621940|marabou_stork__marabou__marabout__Leptoptilus_crumeniferus (^large African black-and-white carrion-eating stork; downy under-wing feathers are used to trim garments^)
  <  #stork ,
  p  #marabou ;

#wn01622189|genus_Anastomus__Anastomus (^openbills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #openbill ;

#wn01622310|openbill (^stork with a grooved bill whose upper and lower parts touch only at the base and tip^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01622468|genus_Jabiru (^jabirus^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #jabiru ;

#wn01622572|jabiru__Jabiru_mycteria (^large white stork of warm regions of the world especially America^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01622727|genus_Ephippiorhynchus__Ephippiorhynchus (^saddlebills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #saddlebill ;

#wn01622864|saddlebill__jabiru__Ephippiorhynchus_senegalensis (^large black-and-white stork of tropical Africa; its red bill has a black band around the middle^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01623076|genus_Xenorhyncus__Xenorhyncus (^East Indian and Australian storks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #policeman_bird ;

#wn01623225|policeman_bird__black-necked_stork__jabiru__Xenorhyncus_asiaticus (^large mostly white Australian stork^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01623394|genus_Mycteria__Mycteria (^a genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibis^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Mycteria_americana ;

#wn01623588|Mycteria_americana__wood_ibis__wood_stork (^American stork resembling the true ibises in having a downward-curved bill; inhabits wooded swamps of New World tropics^)
  <  #stork ;

#wn01623816|family_Balaenicipitidae__Balaenicipitidae (^shoebills^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Balaeniceps ;

#wn01623952|genus_Balaeniceps__Balaeniceps (^type genus of the Balaenicipitidae: shoebills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #shoebill ;

#wn01624113|shoebill__shoebird__Balaeniceps_rex (^large stork-like bird of the valley of the White Nile with a broad bill suggesting a wooden shoe^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01624312|family_Threskiornithidae__Threskiornithidae__family_Ibidiidae (^ibises^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #ibis  #genus_Ibis  #genus_Threskiornis ;

#wn01624504|ibis (^wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01624676|genus_Ibis (^ibises^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wood_ibis ;

#wn01624777|wood_ibis__wood_stork__Ibis_ibis (^Old World wood ibis^)
  <  #ibis ;

#wn01624896|genus_Threskiornis__Threskiornis (^type genus of the Threskiornithidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #sacred_ibis ;

#wn01625049|sacred_ibis__Threskiornis_aethiopica (^African ibis venerated by ancient Egyptians^)
  <  #ibis ;

#wn01625195|family_Plataleidae__Plataleidae (^spoonbills^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #spoonbill  #genus_Platalea ;

#wn01625341|spoonbill (^wading birds having a long flat bill with a tip like a spoon^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01625513|genus_Platalea__Platalea (^type genus of the Plataleidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #common_spoonbill  #genus_Ajaia ;

#wn01625671|common_spoonbill__Platalea_leucorodia (^pure white crested spoonbill of southern Eurasia and northeastern Africa^)
  <  #spoonbill ;

#wn01625847|genus_Ajaia__Ajaia (^a genus of Platalea^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #roseate_spoonbill ;

#wn01625970|roseate_spoonbill__Ajaia_ajaja (^tropical rose-colored New World spoonbill^)
  <  #spoonbill ;

#wn01626108|family_Phoenicopteridae__Phoenicopteridae (^flamingos^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #flamingo ;

#wn01626244|flamingo (^large pink to scarlet web-footed wading bird with down-bent bill; inhabits brackish lakes^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01626407|family_Ardeidae__Ardeidae (^herons; egrets; night herons; bitterns^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #heron  #genus_Ardea  #genus_Egretta  #genus_Casmerodius  #genus_Bubulcus  #genus_Nycticorax  #genus_Nyctanassa  #genus_Cochlearius  #genus_Botaurus  #genus_Ixobrychus ;

#wn01626727|heron (^gray or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01627002|genus_Ardea__Ardea (^type genus of the Ardeidae: large New and Old World herons^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #great_blue_heron  #Ardea_occidentalis ;

#wn01627183|great_blue_heron__Ardea_herodius (^large American heron having bluish-gray plumage^)
  <  #heron ;

#wn01627329|Ardea_occidentalis__great_white_heron (^large white heron of Florida and the Florida Keys^)
  <  #heron ;

#wn01627482|egret (^any of various usually white herons having long plumes during breeding season^)
  <  #heron ;

#wn01627701|genus_Egretta__Egretta (^small Old and New World herons^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #little_blue_heron  #snowy_egret  #little_egret  #great_white_heron  #American_egret ;

#wn01627915|little_blue_heron__Egretta_caerulea (^small bluish gray heron of the western hemisphere^)
  <  #heron ;

#wn01628066|snowy_egret__snowy_heron__Egretta_thula (^small New World egret^)
  <  #egret ;

#wn01628194|little_egret__Egretta_garzetta (^Old World egret^)
  <  #egret ;

#wn01628306|genus_Casmerodius__Casmerodius (^white egrets^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #great_white_heron ;

#wn01628434|great_white_heron__Casmerodius_albus (^widely distributed Old World white egret^)
  <  #egret ;

#wn01628596|American_egret__great_white_heron__Egretta_albus (^the common American egret; a variety of the Old World Casmerodius albus^)
  <  #egret ;

#wn01628783|genus_Bubulcus__Bubulcus (^small white egrets^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cattle_egret ;

#wn01628911|cattle_egret__Bubulcus_ibis (^small white egret widely distributed in warm regions often found around grazing animals^)
  <  #egret ;

#wn01629092|night_heron__night_raven (^nocturnal or crepuscular herons^)
  <  #heron ;

#wn01629231|genus_Nycticorax__Nycticorax (^Old World night herons^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #black-crowned_night_heron ;

#wn01629367|black-crowned_night_heron__Nycticorax_nycticorax (^night heron of both Old and New Worlds^)
  <  #night_heron ;

#wn01629520|genus_Nyctanassa__Nyctanassa (^American night herons^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #yellow-crowned_night_heron ;

#wn01629655|yellow-crowned_night_heron__Nyctanassa_violacea (^North American night heron^)
  <  #night_heron ;

#wn01629795|genus_Cochlearius__Cochlearius (^boatbills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #boatbill ;

#wn01629920|boatbill__boat-billed_heron__broadbill__Cochlearius_cochlearius (^tropical American heron related to night herons^)
  <  #heron ;

#wn01630099|bittern (^relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes^)
  <  #heron ;

#wn01630307|genus_Botaurus__Botaurus (^bitterns^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #American_bittern  #European_bittern ;

#wn01630444|American_bittern__stake_driver__Botaurus_lentiginosus (^a kind of bittern^)
  <  #bittern ;

#wn01630582|European_bittern__Botaurus_stellaris (^a kind of bittern^)
  <  #bittern ;

#wn01630702|genus_Ixobrychus__Ixobrychus (^bitterns^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #least_bittern ;

#wn01630824|least_bittern__Ixobrychus_exilis (^small American bittern^)
  <  #bittern ;

#wn01630945|order_Gruiformes__Gruiformes (^inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Gruidae  #genus_Aramus  #courlan  #limpkin  #family_Cariamidae  #family_Rallidae  #suborder_Otides  #family_Otididae  #family_Turnicidae  #family_Psophiidae ;

#wn01631354|family_Gruidae__Gruidae (^cranes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #crane  #genus_Grus ;

#wn01631488|crane (^large long-necked wading bird of marshes and plains in many parts of the world^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01631655|genus_Grus__Grus (^type genus of the Gruidae: typical cranes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #whooping_crane ;

#wn01631798|whooping_crane__whooper__Grus_americana (^rare North American crane having black-and-white plumage and a trumpeting call^)
  <  #crane ;

#wn01631983|genus_Aramus__Aramus (^genus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the Western Hemisphere: courlan; limpkin^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01632188|courlan__Aramus_guarauna (^wading bird of South and Central America^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01632319|limpkin__Aramus_pictus (^wading bird of Florida, Cuba and Jamaica having a drooping bill and a distinctive wailing call^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01632502|family_Cariamidae__Cariamidae (^cranelike South American wading birds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Cariama  #genus_Chunga ;

#wn01632673|genus_Cariama__Cariama (^type genus of the Cariamidae comprising only the crested cariama^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #crested_cariama ;

#wn01632845|crested_cariama__seriema__Cariama_cristata (^Brazilian cariama; sole representative of the genus Cariama^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01633014|genus_Chunga (^a genus of Cariamidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #chunga ;

#wn01633132|chunga__seriema__Chunga_burmeisteri (^Argentinian cariama^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01633254|family_Rallidae__Rallidae (^rails; crakes; gallinules; coots^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #rail.wading_bird  #genus_Gallirallus  #genus_Crex  #genus_Porzana  #genus_Gallinula  #genus_Porphyrio  #genus_Porphyrula  #genus_Notornis  #genus_Fulica ;

#wn01633549|rail.wading_bird (^any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01633829|genus_Gallirallus__Gallirallus (^rails of New Zealand^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #weka ;

#wn01633965|weka__maori_hen__wood_hen (^flightless New Zealand rail of thievish disposition having short wings each with a spur used in fighting^)
  <  #rail.wading_bird ;

#wn01634162|crake (^any of several short-billed Old World rails^)
  <  #rail.wading_bird ;

#wn01634293|genus_Crex__Crex (^corncrakes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #corncrake ;

#wn01634405|corncrake__land_rail__Crex_crex (^common Eurasian rail that frequents grain fields^)
  <  #crake ;

#wn01634552|genus_Porzana__Porzana (^spotted crakes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #spotted_crake ;

#wn01634674|spotted_crake__Porzana_porzana (^Eurasian rail of swamps and marshes^)
  <  #crake ;

#wn01634806|genus_Gallinula__Gallinula (^gallinules^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #gallinule  #Florida_gallinule  #Gallinula_chloropus ;

#wn01634966|gallinule__marsh_hen__water_hen__swamphen (^any of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens^)
  <  #aquatic_bird ;

#wn01635267|Florida_gallinule__Gallinula_chloropus_cachinnans (^North American dark bluish-gray gallinule^)
  <  #gallinule ;

#wn01635424|Gallinula_chloropus__moorhen (^black gallinule that inhabits ponds and lakes^)
  <  #gallinule ;

#wn01635564|purple_gallinule (^gallinules with showy purplish plumage^)
  <  #gallinule ;

#wn01635701|genus_Porphyrio__Porphyrio (^Old World purple gallinules^)
  <  #bird_genus ;

#wn01635821|European_gallinule__Porphyrio_porphyrio (^purple gallinule of southern Europe^)
  <  #purple_gallinule ;

#wn01635943|genus_Porphyrula__Porphyrula (^American purple gallinules^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #American_gallinule ;

#wn01636083|American_gallinule__Porphyrula_martinica (^American purple gallinule^)
  <  #purple_gallinule ;

#wn01636215|genus_Notornis (^a genus of Rallidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #notornis ;

#wn01636333|notornis__takahe__Notornis_mantelli (^flightless New Zealand birds similar to gallinules^)
  <  #rail.wading_bird ;

#wn01636486|genus_Fulica__Fulica (^coots^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #coot  #American_coot  #Old_World_coot ;

#wn01636635|coot (^slaty-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks^)
  <  #rail.wading_bird ;

#wn01636815|American_coot__marsh_hen__mud_hen__water_hen__Fulica_americana (^North American coot^)
  <  #coot ;

#wn01636966|Old_World_coot__Fulica_atra (^Eurasian coot^)
  <  #coot ;

#wn01637073|suborder_Otides__Otides (^terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia: bustards^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01637226|family_Otididae__Otididae (^bustards^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #bustard  #genus_Otis  #genus_Choriotis ;

#wn01637383|bustard (^large heavy-bodied chiefly terrestrial game bird capable of powerful swift flight; classified with wading birds but frequents grassy steppes^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01637632|genus_Otis__Otis (^type genus of the Otididae: European bustard^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #great_bustard ;

#wn01637778|great_bustard__Otis_tarda (^largest European land bird^)
  <  #bustard ;

#wn01637896|genus_Choriotis__Choriotis (^Australian bustard^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #plain_turkey ;

#wn01638026|plain_turkey__Choriotis_australis (^popular Australian game bird^)
  <  #bustard ;

#wn01638154|family_Turnicidae__Turnicidae (^small Old World birds resembling but not related to true quail^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Turnix  #genus_Pedionomus ;

#wn01638350|genus_Turnix__Turnix (^type genus of the Turnicidae: button quail^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #button_quail  #ortygan ;

#wn01638517|button_quail__buttonquail__bustard_quail__hemipode (^small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and North Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01638803|striped_button_quail__Turnix_sylvatica (^a variety of button quail having stripes^)
  <  #button_quail ;

#wn01638929|ortygan (^any of several East Indian birds^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01639034|genus_Pedionomus__Pedionomus (^plain wanderer^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #plain_wanderer ;

#wn01639162|plain_wanderer__Pedionomus_torquatus (^small Australian bird related to the button quail; classified as wading bird but inhabits plains^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01639361|family_Psophiidae__Psophiidae (^trumpeters^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Psophia ;

#wn01639486|genus_Psophia__Psophia (^type genus of the Psophiidae: trumpeters^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #trumpeter ;

#wn01639634|trumpeter (^large gregarious forest-dwelling cranelike bird of South America having glossy black plumage and a loud prolonged cry; easily domesticated^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01639865|Brazilian_trumpeter__Psophia_crepitans (^trumpeter of Brazil and Guiana; often kept to protect poultry in Brazil^)
  <  #trumpeter ;

#wn01640022|order_Charadriiformes__Charadriiformes (^large diverse order of aquatic birds found along seacoasts and inland waters: shorebirds and coastal diving birds; most feed on anima life^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Charadrii  #suborder_Limicolae  #genus_Haematopus  #coastal_diving_bird  #suborder_Lari  #family_Alcidae ;

#wn01640379|seabird__sea_bird__seafowl (^a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.^)
  <  #aquatic_bird ;

#wn01640719|suborder_Charadrii__Charadrii (^shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #shorebird  #family_Charadriidae  #family_Scolopacidae  #genus_Himantopus  #genus_Cladorhyncus  #family_Recurvirostridae  #family_Haematopodidae  #family_Phalaropidae  #family_Glareolidae  #family_Burhinidae ;

#wn01641082|suborder_Limicolae__Limicolae (^term used in some classifications for migratory shorebirds; coextensive with the Charadrii^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01641268|shorebird__shore_bird__limicoline_bird (^any of numerous wading birds that frequent mostly seashores and estuaries^)
  <  #wading_bird ;

#wn01641717|family_Charadriidae__Charadriidae (^plover family^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #plover  #genus_Charadrius  #genus_Pluvialis  #genus_Vanellus  #genus_Arenaria ;

#wn01641925|plover (^any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01642248|genus_Charadrius__Charadrius (^type genus of the Charadriidae: plovers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #piping_plover  #killdeer_plover  #dotterel ;

#wn01642439|piping_plover__Charadrius_melodus (^small plover of eastern North America^)
  <  #plover ;

#wn01642576|killdeer_plover__killdeer__kildeer__Charadrius_vociferus (^American plover of inland waters and fields having a distinctive cry^)
  <  #plover ;

#wn01642769|dotterel__dotrel__Charadrius_morinellus__Eudromias_morinellus (^rare plover of upland areas of Eurasia^)
  <  #plover ;

#wn01642937|genus_Pluvialis__Pluvialis (^golden plovers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #golden_plover ;

#wn01643063|golden_plover (^plovers of Europe and America having the backs marked with golden-yellow spots^)
  <  #plover ;

#wn01643220|genus_Vanellus__Vanellus (^Eurasian lapwings^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #lapwing ;

#wn01643347|lapwing__green_plover__peewit__pewit (^large crested Old World plover having wattles and spurs^)
  <  #plover ;

#wn01643507|genus_Arenaria__Arenaria (^turnstones^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #turnstone ;

#wn01643627|turnstone (^migratory shorebirds of the plover family that turn over stones in searching for food^)
  <  #plover ;

#wn01643823|ruddy_turnstone__Arenaria_interpres (^common arctic turnstone that winters south to South America and Australia^)
  <  #turnstone ;

#wn01643979|black_turnstone__Arenaria-Melanocephala (^common turnstone of North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #turnstone ;

#wn01644114|family_Scolopacidae__Scolopacidae (^sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #sandpiper  #genus_Aphriza  #genus_Actitis  #genus_Erolia  #genus_Tringa  #genus_Calidris  #genus_Crocethia  #genus_Bartramia  #genus_Philomachus  #genus_Heteroscelus  #genus_Catoptrophorus  #genus_Scolopax  #genus_Philohela  #genus_Gallinago  #genus_Limnocryptes  #genus_Limnodromus  #genus_Numenius  #genus_Limosa ;

#wn01644643|sandpiper (^any of numerous usually small wading birds having a slender bill and piping call; closely related to the plovers^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01645082|genus_Aphriza__Aphriza (^a genus of Scolopacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #surfbird ;

#wn01645213|surfbird__Aphriza_virgata (^sandpiper-like shorebird of Pacific coasts of North and South America^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01645374|genus_Actitis__Actitis (^a genus of Scolopacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #European_sandpiper  #spotted_sandpiper ;

#wn01645524|European_sandpiper__Actitis_hypoleucos (^a variety of sandpiper^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01645651|spotted_sandpiper__Actitis_macularia (^common North American sandpiper^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01645785|genus_Erolia__Erolia (^a genus of Scolopacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #least_sandpiper  #red-backed_sandpiper ;

#wn01645933|least_sandpiper__stint__Erolia_minutilla (^smallest American sandpiper^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01646068|red-backed_sandpiper__dunlin__Erolia_alpina (^small common sandpiper that breeds in northern or arctic regions and winters in southern United States or Mediterranean regions^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01646306|genus_Tringa__Tringa (^a genus of Scolopacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #greenshank  #redshank  #yellowlegs ;

#wn01646473|greenshank__Tringa_nebularia (^large European sandpiper with greenish legs^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01646611|redshank__Tringa_totanus (^a common Old World wading bird with long red legs^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01646751|yellowlegs (^either of two North American shorebird with yellow legs^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01646918|greater_yellowlegs__Tringa_melanoleuca (^a variety of yellowlegs^)
  <  #yellowlegs ;

#wn01647027|lesser_yellowlegs__Tringa_flavipes (^a variety of yellowlegs^)
  <  #yellowlegs ;

#wn01647132|genus_Calidris__Calidris (^a genus of Scolopacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pectoral_sandpiper  #grayback  #curlew_sandpiper ;

#wn01647303|pectoral_sandpiper__jacksnipe__Calidris_melanotos (^American sandpiper that inflates its chest when courting^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01647476|grayback__knot__Calidris_canutus (^sandpiper that breeds in the arctic and winters in the S hemisphere^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01647643|curlew_sandpiper__Calidris_Ferruginea (^Old World sandpiper with a curved bill like a curlew^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01647799|genus_Crocethia__Crocethia (^a genus of Scolopacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #sanderling ;

#wn01647934|sanderling__Crocethia_alba (^small sandpiper that breeds in the arctic and migrates south along sandy coasts in most of world^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01648123|genus_Bartramia__Bartramia (^a genus of Scolopacidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #upland_sandpiper ;

#wn01648258|upland_sandpiper__upland_plover__Bartramian_sandpiper__Bartramia_longicauda (^large plover-like sandpiper of North American fields and uplands^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01648466|genus_Philomachus__Philomachus (^ruffs^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Philomachus_pugnax ;

#wn01648587|Philomachus_pugnax__ruff (^common Eurasian sandpiper; male has an erectile ruff in breeding season^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01648767|reeve (^female ruff^)
  <  #Philomachus_pugnax ;

#wn01648830|tattler (^any of several long-legged shorebirds having a loud whistling cry^)
  <  #sandpiper ;

#wn01648985|genus_Heteroscelus__Heteroscelus (^tattlers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Polynesian_tattler ;

#wn01649111|Polynesian_tattler__Heteroscelus_incanus (^tattler of Pacific coastal regions^)
  <  #tattler ;

#wn01649252|genus_Catoptrophorus__Catoptrophorus (^willet^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #willet ;

#wn01649380|willet__Catoptrophorus_semipalmatus (^large North American shorebird of eastern and Gulf coasts^)
  <  #tattler ;

#wn01649539|woodcock (^game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01649686|genus_Scolopax__Scolopax (^type of the Scolopacidae: Old World woodcocks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Eurasian_woodcock ;

#wn01649841|Eurasian_woodcock__Scolopax_rusticola (^short-legged long-billed migratory Old World woodcock^)
  <  #woodcock ;

#wn01649998|genus_Philohela__Philohela (^American woodcocks^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #American_woodcock ;

#wn01650128|American_woodcock__woodcock_snipe__Philohela_minor (^small long-billed American woodcock; prized as a game bird^)
  <  #woodcock ;

#wn01650304|genus_Gallinago__Gallinago__Capella__genus_Capella (^snipes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #whole_snipe  #Wilson's_snipe  #great_snipe ;

#wn01650486|snipe (^Old or New World straight-billed game bird of the sandpiper family; of marshy areas; similar to the woodcocks^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01650756|whole_snipe__common_snipe__Gallinago_gallinago (^common snipe of Eurasia and Africa^)
  <  #snipe ;

#wn01650904|Wilson's_snipe__Gallinago_gallinago_delicata (^American snipe^)
  <  #snipe ;

#wn01651029|great_snipe__woodcock_snipe__Gallinago_media (^Old World snipe larger and darker than the whole snipe^)
  <  #snipe ;

#wn01651195|genus_Limnocryptes__Limnocryptes (^snipe^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #jacksnipe ;

#wn01651318|jacksnipe__half_snipe__Limnocryptes_minima (^a small short-billed Old World snipe^)
  <  #snipe ;

#wn01651464|genus_Limnodromus__Limnodromus (^dowitchers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #dowitcher ;

#wn01651590|dowitcher (^shorebird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe^)
  <  #snipe ;

#wn01651757|Limnodromus_griseus__grayback (^a dowitcher with a gray back^)
  <  #dowitcher ;

#wn01651862|red-breasted_snipe__Limnodromus_scolopaceus (^a dowitcher with a red breast^)
  <  #dowitcher ;

#wn01651982|genus_Numenius__Numenius (^curlews^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #curlew ;

#wn01652099|curlew (^large migratory shorebirds of the sandpiper family; closely related to woodcocks but having a down-curved bill^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01652317|European_curlew__Numenius_arquata (^common Eurasian curlew^)
  <  #curlew ;

#wn01652420|Eskimo_curlew__Numenius_borealis (^New World curlew that breeds in northern North America^)
  <  #curlew ;

#wn01652554|genus_Limosa__Limosa (^godwits^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #godwit ;

#wn01652667|godwit (^large wading bird that resembles a curlew; has a long slightly upturned bill^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01652833|Hudsonian_godwit__Limosa_haemastica (^New World godwit^)
  <  #godwit ;

#wn01652932|genus_Himantopus__Himantopus (^major one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Himantopus_stilt  #black-necked_stilt  #black-winged_stilt  #white-headed_stilt  #kaki ;

#wn01653199|Himantopus_stilt__stilt__stiltbird__longlegs__stilt_plover (^long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01653497|black-necked_stilt__Himantopus_mexicanus (^stilt of southwestern United States to northern South America having black plumage extending from the head down the back of the neck^)
  <  #Himantopus_stilt ;

#wn01653736|black-winged_stilt__Himantopus_himantopus (^stilt of Europe and Africa and Asia having mostly white plumage but with black wings^)
  <  #Himantopus_stilt ;

#wn01653928|white-headed_stilt__Himantopus_himantopus_leucocephalus (^stilt of the southwest Pacific including Australia and New Zealand having mostly white plumage but with black wings and nape of neck^)
  <  #Himantopus_stilt ;

#wn01654182|kaki__Himantopus_novae-zelandiae (^blackish stilt of New Zealand sometimes considered a color phase of the white-headed stilt^)
  <  #Himantopus_stilt ;

#wn01654371|genus_Cladorhyncus__Cladorhyncus (^one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Australian_stilt  #banded_stilt ;

#wn01654579|Australian_stilt__stilt (^long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01654754|banded_stilt__Cladorhyncus_leucocephalum (^web-footed Australian stilt with reddish-brown pectoral markings^)
  <  #Australian_stilt ;

#wn01654925|family_Recurvirostridae__Recurvirostridae (^long-legged shorebirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Recurvirostra ;

#wn01655074|genus_Recurvirostra__Recurvirostra (^type genus of the Recurvirostridae: avocets^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #avocet ;

#wn01655237|avocet (^long-legged web-footed black-and-white shorebird with slender upward-curving bill^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01655390|family_Haematopodidae__Haematopodidae (^oystercatchers^)
  <  #bird_family ;

#wn01655508|genus_Haematopus__Haematopus (^oystercatchers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #oystercatcher ;

#wn01655636|oystercatcher__oyster_catcher (^black-and-white shorebird with stout legs and bill; feed on oysters etc.^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01655804|family_Phalaropidae__Phalaropidae (^phalaropes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #phalarope  #genus_Phalaropus  #genus_Lobipes  #genus_Steganopus ;

#wn01655990|phalarope (^small sandpiper-like shorebird having lobate toes and being good swimmers; breed in the arctic and winter in the tropics^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01656239|genus_Phalaropus__Phalaropus (^type genus of the Phalaropidae: phalaropes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #red_phalarope ;

#wn01656395|red_phalarope__Phalaropus_fulicarius (^phalarope of northern oceans and lakes^)
  <  #phalarope ;

#wn01656536|genus_Lobipes__Lobipes (^a genus of Phalaropidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #northern_phalarope ;

#wn01656667|northern_phalarope__Lobipes_lobatus (^breeds in arctic regions of Old and New worlds; large flocks often seen far out at sea^)
  <  #phalarope ;

#wn01656855|genus_Steganopus__Steganopus (^a genus of Phalaropidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Wilson's_phalarope ;

#wn01656992|Wilson's_phalarope__Steganopus_tricolor (^breeds on the northern great plains of Canada^)
  <  #phalarope ;

#wn01657143|family_Glareolidae__Glareolidae (^Old World shorebirds: pratincoles and coursers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Glareola  #courser  #genus_Cursorius  #genus_Pluvianus ;

#wn01657363|genus_Glareola__Glareola (^type genus of the Glareolidae: the pratincoles^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pratincole ;

#wn01657519|pratincole__glareole (^Old World shorebird with long pointed wings and short legs; closely related to the coursers^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01657697|courser (^swift-footed terrestrial plover-like bird of southern Asia and Africa^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01657875|genus_Cursorius__Cursorius (^coursers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cream-colored_courser ;

#wn01657995|cream-colored_courser__Cursorius_cursor (^courser of desert and semidesert regions of the Old World^)
  <  #courser ;

#wn01658158|genus_Pluvianus__Pluvianus (^coursers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #crocodile_bird ;

#wn01658278|crocodile_bird__Pluvianus_aegyptius (^African courser that feeds on insect parasites on crocodiles^)
  <  #courser ;

#wn01658440|family_Burhinidae__Burhinidae (^large wading birds resembling the plovers: stone curlews^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Burhinus ;

#wn01658611|genus_Burhinus__Burhinus (^type genus of the Burhinidae: stone curlews^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #stone_curlew ;

#wn01658764|stone_curlew__thick-knee__Burhinus_oedicnemus (^large-headed large-eyed crepuscular or nocturnal shorebird of the Old World and tropical America having a thickened knee joint^)
  <  #shorebird ;

#wn01659003|coastal_diving_bird (^gull family; skimmer family; jaeger family; auk family^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01659196|suborder_Lari__Lari (^gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Laridae  #family_Rynchopidae  #family_Stercorariidae ;

#wn01659370|family_Laridae__Laridae (^gull family: gulls and terns^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #larid  #genus_Larus  #genus_Pagophila  #genus_Rissa  #subfamily_Sterninae ;

#wn01659583|larid (^long-winged web-footed aquatic bird of the gull family^)
  <  #coastal_diving_bird ;

#wn01659744|sea_gull__gull__seagull (^mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs^)
  <  #larid ;

#wn01659990|genus_Larus__Larus (^type genus of the Laridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #mew_gull  #great_black-backed_gull  #herring_gull  #laughing_gull ;

#wn01660176|mew_gull__mew__sea_mew__Larus_canus (^the common gull of Eurasia and northeastern North America^)
  <  #sea_gull ;

#wn01660337|great_black-backed_gull__black-backed_gull__cob__Larus_marinus (^white gull having a black back and wings^)
  <  #sea_gull ;

#wn01660508|herring_gull__Larus_argentatus (^large gull of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #sea_gull ;

#wn01660642|laughing_gull__blackcap__pewit__pewit_gull__Larus_ridibundus (^small black-headed European gull^)
  <  #sea_gull ;

#wn01660804|genus_Pagophila__Pagophila (^a genus of Laridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #ivory_gull ;

#wn01660934|ivory_gull__Pagophila_eburnea (^white arctic gull; migrates as far south as England and New Brunswick^)
  <  #sea_gull ;

#wn01661099|genus_Rissa__Rissa (^a genus of Laridae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #kittiwake ;

#wn01661221|kittiwake (^small pearl-gray gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe^)
  <  #sea_gull ;

#wn01661385|subfamily_Sterninae__Sterninae (^terns^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #tern  #genus_Sterna ;

#wn01661525|tern (^small slender gull having narrow wings and a forked tail^)
  <  #larid ;

#wn01661669|genus_Sterna__Sterna (^a genus of Sterninae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #sea_swallow ;

#wn01661795|sea_swallow__Sterna_hirundo (^common tern of Eurasia and America having white black and gray plumage^)
  <  #tern ;

#wn01661959|family_Rynchopidae__Rynchopidae (^coextensive with the genus Rynchops: skimmers^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Rynchops ;

#wn01662121|genus_Rynchops__Rynchops (^type genus of the Rynchopidae: skimmers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #skimmer ;

#wn01662270|skimmer (^gull-like seabird that flies along the surface of the water with an elongated lower mandible immersed to skim out food^)
  <  #coastal_diving_bird ;

#wn01662461|family_Stercorariidae__Stercorariidae (^jaegers and skuas:^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #jaeger  #genus_Stercorarius  #genus_Catharacta ;

#wn01662641|jaeger (^rapacious seabird that pursues weaker birds to make them drop their prey^)
  <  #coastal_diving_bird ;

#wn01662821|genus_Stercorarius__Stercorarius (^type genus of the Stercorariidae: jaegers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #parasitic_jaeger ;

#wn01662980|parasitic_jaeger__arctic_skua__Stercorarius_parasiticus (^a variety of jaeger^)
  <  #jaeger ;

#wn01663122|genus_Catharacta__Catharacta (^skuas^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #skua ;

#wn01663241|skua__bonxie (^gull-like jaeger of northern seas^)
  <  #jaeger ;

#wn01663371|great_skua__Catharacta_skua (^large brown skua of the North Atlantic^)
  <  #skua ;

#wn01663484|family_Alcidae__Alcidae (^web-footed diving seabirds of northern seas: auks; puffins; guillemots; murres; etc.^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #auk  #genus_Alca  #genus_Plautus  #genus_Pinguinus  #genus_Cepphus  #genus_Uria  #puffin  #genus_Fratercula  #genus_Lunda ;

#wn01663829|auk (^black-and-white short-necked web-footed diving bird of northern seas^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01664056|auklet (^any of several small auks of north Pacific coasts^)
  <  #auk ;

#wn01664158|genus_Alca__Alca (^type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #razorbill ;

#wn01664317|razorbill__razor-billed_auk__Alca_torda (^black-and-white North Atlantic auk having a compressed sharp-edged bill^)
  <  #auk ;

#wn01664495|genus_Plautus__Plautus (^a genus of Alcidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #little_auk ;

#wn01664621|little_auk__dovekie__Plautus_alle (^small short-billed auk abundant in arctic regions^)
  <  #auk ;

#wn01664771|genus_Pinguinus__Pinguinus (^great auk^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #great_auk ;

#wn01664892|great_auk__Pinguinus_impennis (^large large flightless auk of rocky islands off North Atlantic coast; extinct^)
  <  #auk ;

#wn01665065|genus_Cepphus__Cepphus (^a genus of birds including: guillemots^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #guillemot ;

#wn01665211|guillemot (^small black or brown speckled auks of northern seas^)
  <  #auk ;

#wn01665391|black_guillemot__Cepphus_grylle (^North Atlantic guillemot^)
  <  #guillemot ;

#wn01665494|pigeon_guillemot__Cepphus_columba (^North Pacific guillemot^)
  <  #guillemot ;

#wn01665598|genus_Uria__Uria (^murres^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #murre ;

#wn01665706|murre (^black-and-white diving bird of northern seas^)
  <  #guillemot ;

#wn01665857|common_murre__Uria_aalge (^the most frequent variety of murre^)
  <  #murre ;

#wn01665963|thick-billed_murre__Uria_lomvia (^a variety of murre^)
  <  #murre ;

#wn01666060|puffin (^any of two genera of northern seabirds having short necks and brightly colored compressed bills^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01666281|genus_Fratercula__Fratercula (^puffins^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Atlantic_puffin  #horned_puffin ;

#wn01666421|Atlantic_puffin__Fratercula_arctica (^common puffin of the North Atlantic^)
  <  #puffin ;

#wn01666558|horned_puffin__Fratercula_corniculata (^N Pacific puffin^)
  <  #puffin ;

#wn01666678|genus_Lunda__Lunda (^puffins^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #tufted_puffin ;

#wn01666789|tufted_puffin__Lunda_cirrhata (^N Pacific puffin having a large yellow plume over each eye^)
  <  #puffin ;

#wn01666943|order_Gaviiformes__Gaviiformes (^large aquatic birds: loons and some extinct forms^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #gaviiform_seabird  #family_Gavidae ;

#wn01667127|gaviiform_seabird (^seabirds of the order Gaviiformes^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01667261|family_Gavidae__Gavidae (^loon family^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Gavia ;

#wn01667381|genus_Gavia__Gavia (^type genus of the Gavidae: loons^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #loon.gaviiform_seabird ;

#wn01667517|loon.gaviiform_seabird__diver (^large somewhat primitive fish-eating diving bird of the northern hemisphere having webbed feet placed far back; related to the grebes^)
  <  #gaviiform_seabird ;

#wn01667728|order_Podicipitiformes__Podicipitiformes__Podicipediformes__order_Podicipediformes__Colymbiformes__order_Colymbiformes (^grebes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #podicipitiform_seabird  #family_Podicipedidae ;

#wn01667961|podicipitiform_seabird (^aquatic birds related to the loons^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01668101|family_Podicipedidae__Podicipedidae (^coextensive with the order Podicipitiformes^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Podiceps  #genus_Podilymbus ;

#wn01668284|genus_Podiceps__Podiceps (^type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #grebe ;

#wn01668433|grebe (^small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet^)
  <  #podicipitiform_seabird ;

#wn01668742|great_crested_grebe__Podiceps_cristatus (^large Old World grebe with black ear tufts^)
  <  #grebe ;

#wn01668871|red-necked_grebe__Podiceps_grisegena (^large stocky grebe of circumpolar regions having a dark neck^)
  <  #grebe ;

#wn01669015|black-necked_grebe__eared_grebe__Podiceps_nigricollis (^small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States^)
  <  #grebe ;

#wn01669238|dabchick__little_grebe__Podiceps_ruficollis (^small European grebe^)
  <  #grebe ;

#wn01669350|genus_Podilymbus__Podilymbus (^a genus of Podicipedidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #pied-billed_grebe ;

#wn01669488|pied-billed_grebe__Podilymbus_podiceps (^American grebe having a black-banded whitish bill^)
  <  #grebe ;

#wn01669642|order_Pelecaniformes__Pelecaniformes (^pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Pelecanidae  #family_Fregatidae  #family_Sulidae  #family_Phalacrocoracidae  #family_Anhingidae  #family_Phaethontidae ;

#wn01669903|pelecaniform_seabird (^large fish-eating seabird with four-toed webbed feet^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01670130|family_Pelecanidae__Pelecanidae (^pelicans^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #pelican  #genus_Pelecanus ;

#wn01670274|pelican (^large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish^)
  <  #pelecaniform_seabird ;

#wn01670473|genus_Pelecanus__Pelecanus (^type genus of the Pelecanidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #white_pelican  #Old_world_white_pelican ;

#wn01670633|white_pelican__Pelecanus_erythrorhynchos (^large American pelican; white with black wing feathers^)
  <  #pelican ;

#wn01670794|Old_world_white_pelican__Pelecanus_onocrotalus (^similar to American white pelican^)
  <  #pelican ;

#wn01670940|family_Fregatidae__Fregatidae (^frigate birds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Fregata ;

#wn01671068|genus_Fregata__Fregata (^type genus of the Fregatidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #frigate_bird ;

#wn01671204|frigate_bird__man-of-war_bird (^long-billed warm-water seabird with wide wingspan and forked tail^)
  <  #pelecaniform_seabird ;

#wn01671365|family_Sulidae__Sulidae (^gannets and boobies^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #gannet  #genus_Sula ;

#wn01671512|gannet (^large heavily built seabird with a long stout bill noted for its plunging dives for fish^)
  <  #pelecaniform_seabird ;

#wn01671708|genus_Sula__Sula (^type genus of the Sulidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #solan_goose  #booby ;

#wn01671854|solan_goose__solan__solant_goose__Sula_bassana (^very large white gannet with black wing tips^)
  <  #gannet ;

#wn01672013|booby (^small tropical gannet having a bright bill or bright feet or both^)
  <  #gannet ;

#wn01672149|family_Phalacrocoracidae__Phalacrocoracidae (^cormorants^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Phalacrocorax ;

#wn01672288|genus_Phalacrocorax__Phalacrocorax (^type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #cormorant ;

#wn01672465|cormorant__Phalacrocorax_carbo (^large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish^)
  <  #pelecaniform_seabird ;

#wn01672680|family_Anhingidae__Anhingidae (^snakebirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Anhinga ;

#wn01672805|genus_Anhinga (^type genus of the Anhingidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #snakebird ;

#wn01672931|snakebird__anhinga__darter (^fish-eating bird of warm inland waters having a long flexible neck and slender sharp-pointed bill^)
  <  #pelecaniform_seabird ;

#wn01673140|water_turkey__Anhinga_anhinga (^blackish New World snakebird of swampy regions^)
  <  #snakebird ;

#wn01673263|family_Phaethontidae__Phaethontidae (^tropicbirds^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #genus_Phaethon ;

#wn01673395|genus_Phaethon__Phaethon (^type genus of the Phaethontidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #tropic_bird ;

#wn01673536|tropic_bird__tropicbird__boatswain_bird (^mostly white web-footed tropical seabird often found far from land^)
  <  #pelecaniform_seabird ;

#wn01673709|order_Sphenisciformes__Sphenisciformes (^penguins^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Spheniscidae  #sphenisciform_seabird ;

#wn01673860|family_Spheniscidae__Spheniscidae (^comprising all existing penguins^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #penguin  #genus_Pygoscelis  #genus_Aptenodytes  #genus_Spheniscus  #genus_Eudyptes ;

#wn01674087|sphenisciform_seabird (^flightless cold-water seabirds: penguins^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01674232|penguin (^short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers^)
  <  #sphenisciform_seabird ;

#wn01674520|genus_Pygoscelis__Pygoscelis (^a genus of Spheniscidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Adelie_penguin ;

#wn01674657|Adelie_penguin__Adelie__Pygoscelis_adeliae (^medium-sized penguins occurring in large colonies on the Adelie coast of Antarctica^)
  <  #penguin ;

#wn01674850|genus_Aptenodytes__Aptenodytes (^large penguins^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #king_penguin  #emperor_penguin ;

#wn01674999|king_penguin__Aptenodytes_patagonica (^large penguin on islands bordering the Antarctic Circle^)
  <  #penguin ;

#wn01675157|emperor_penguin__Aptenodytes_forsteri (^the largest penguin; an Antarctic penguin^)
  <  #penguin ;

#wn01675302|genus_Spheniscus__Spheniscus (^type genus of the Spheniscidae: jackass penguins^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #jackass_penguin ;

#wn01675464|jackass_penguin__Spheniscus_demersus (^small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call^)
  <  #penguin ;

#wn01675637|genus_Eudyptes__Eudyptes (^rock hoppers^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #rock_hopper ;

#wn01675759|rock_hopper__crested_penguin (^small penguin of the Falkland Islands and New Zealand^)
  <  #penguin ;

#wn01675907|order_Procellariiformes__Procellariiformes (^petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #procellariiform_seabird  #family_Diomedeidae  #family_Procellariidae  #family_Hydrobatidae  #family_Pelecanoididae ;

#wn01676160|pelagic_bird__oceanic_bird (^bird of the open seas^)
  <  #seabird ;

#wn01676327|procellariiform_seabird (^large long-winged bird with hooked bill and tubular nostrils that wanders the open seas^)
  <  #pelagic_bird ;

#wn01676503|family_Diomedeidae__Diomedeidae (^albatrosses^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #mollymawk  #genus_Diomedea ;

#wn01676650|mollymawk__albatross (^large web-footed birds of the southern hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight^)
  <  #pelagic_bird ;

#wn01676882|genus_Diomedea (^type of the Diomedeidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #wandering_albatross  #black-footed_albatross ;

#wn01677023|wandering_albatross__Diomedea_exulans (^very large albatross; white with wide black wings^)
  <  #mollymawk ;

#wn01677176|black-footed_albatross__gooney__gooney_bird__goonie__goony__Diomedea_nigripes (^a variety of albatross with black feet^)
  <  #mollymawk ;

#wn01677362|family_Procellariidae__Procellariidae (^petrels; fulmars; shearwaters;^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #petrel  #genus_Procellaria  #genus_Macronectes  #genus_Fulmarus  #genus_Puffinus ;

#wn01677591|petrel (^relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land^)
  <  #pelagic_bird ;

#wn01677822|genus_Procellaria__Procellaria (^type genus of the Procellariidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #white-chinned_petrel ;

#wn01677970|white-chinned_petrel__Procellaria_aequinoctialis (^large black petrel of southern seas having a white mark on the chin^)
  <  #petrel ;

#wn01678152|genus_Macronectes__Macronectes (^giant petrels^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #giant_petrel ;

#wn01678281|giant_petrel__giant_fulmar__Macronectes_giganteus (^large brownish petrel chiefly of Antarctic seas^)
  <  #petrel ;

#wn01678445|genus_Fulmarus__Fulmarus (^fulmars^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #fulmar_petrel ;

#wn01678562|fulmar_petrel__fulmar__Fulmarus_glacialis (^heavy short-tailed oceanic bird of polar regions^)
  <  #petrel ;

#wn01678719|genus_Puffinus__Puffinus (^shearwaters^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #shearwater ;

#wn01678840|shearwater (^long-winged oceanic bird that in flight skims close to the waves^)
  <  #petrel ;

#wn01678998|Manx_shearwater__Puffinus_puffinus (^small black-and-white shearwater common in the eastern North Atlantic^)
  <  #shearwater ;

#wn01679149|family_Hydrobatidae__Hydrobatidae (^storm petrels^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #storm_petrel  #genus_Hydrobates  #genus_Oceanites ;

#wn01679319|storm_petrel (^any of various small petrels having dark plumage with paler underparts^)
  <  #petrel ;

#wn01679503|genus_Hydrobates__Hydrobates (^type genus of the Hydrobatidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #stormy_petrel ;

#wn01679647|stormy_petrel__northern_storm_petrel__Hydrobates_pelagicus (^sooty black petrel with white markings; of the north Atlantic and Mediterranean^)
  <  #storm_petrel ;

#wn01679852|genus_Oceanites__Oceanites (^a genus of Hydrobatidae^)
  <  #bird_genus ,
  m  #Mother_Carey's_chicken ;

#wn01679987|Mother_Carey's_chicken__Mother_Carey's_hen__Oceanites_oceanicus (^medium-sized storm petrel^)
  <  #storm_petrel ;

#wn01680143|family_Pelecanoididae__Pelecanoididae (^diving petrels^)
  <  #bird_family ,
  m  #diving_petrel ;

#wn01680280|diving_petrel (^any of several small diving birds of S hemisphere seas; somewhat resemble auks^)
  <  #pelagic_bird ;

#wn01680437|aquatic_mammal (^whales and dolphins; manatees and dugongs; walruses; seals^)
  <  #placental_mammal ,
  p  #flipper ;

#wn01680629|order_Cetacea__Cetacea (^an order of Eutheria^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #cetacean_mammal  #suborder_Mysticeti  #suborder_Odontoceti  #family_Monodontidae ;

#wn01680814|cetacean_mammal__cetacean__blower (^large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals^)
  <  #aquatic_mammal ,
  p  #fluke  #blowhole ;

#wn01681110|whale (^any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head^)
  <  #cetacean_mammal ;

#wn01681339|suborder_Mysticeti__Mysticeti (^baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #baleen_whale  #family_Balaenidae  #family_Balaenopteridae  #family_Eschrichtiidae ;

#wn01681572|baleen_whale__whalebone_whale (^whale with plates of whalebone along the upper jaw for filtering plankton from the water^)
  <  #whale ;

#wn01681864|family_Balaenidae__Balaenidae (^right whales^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #right_whale  #genus_Balaena ;

#wn01682010|right_whale (^large arctic whalebone whale; allegedly the `right' whale to hunt because of its valuable whalebone and oil^)
  <  #baleen_whale ;

#wn01682194|genus_Balaena__Balaena (^type genus of the Balaenidae: Greenland whales^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bowhead_whale ;

#wn01682348|bowhead_whale__bowhead__Greenland_whale__Balaena_mysticetus (^large-mouthed arctic whale^)
  <  #baleen_whale ;

#wn01682502|family_Balaenopteridae__Balaenopteridae (^rorquals; blue whales^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #rorqual  #genus_Balaenoptera  #genus_Megaptera ;

#wn01682686|rorqual__razorback (^any of several baleen whales of of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin^)
  <  #baleen_whale ;

#wn01682959|genus_Balaenoptera__Balaenoptera (^type genus of the Balaenopteridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #blue_whale  #finback_whale  #sei_whale  #lesser_rorqual ;

#wn01683167|blue_whale__sulfur_bottom__Balaenoptera_musculus (^largest mammal ever known; bluish-gray migratory whalebone whale mostly of southern hemisphere^)
  <  #baleen_whale ;

#wn01683377|finback_whale__finback__fin_whale__common_rorqual__Balaenoptera_physalus (^large flat-headed whalebone whale having deep furrows along the throat; of Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #rorqual ;

#wn01683614|sei_whale__Balaenoptera_borealis (^similar to but smaller than the finback whale^)
  <  #rorqual ;

#wn01683758|lesser_rorqual__piked_whale__minke_whale__Balaenoptera_acutorostrata (^small finback of coastal waters of Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #rorqual ;

#wn01683950|genus_Megaptera__Megaptera (^humpback whales^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #humpback_whale ;

#wn01684077|humpback_whale__humpback__Megaptera_novaeangliae (^large whalebone whale with long flippers noted for arching or humping its back as it dives^)
  <  #baleen_whale ;

#wn01684283|family_Eschrichtiidae__Eschrichtiidae (^comprising only the gray whales^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Eschrichtius ;

#wn01684437|genus_Eschrichtius__Eschrichtius (^type and sole genus of the Eschrichtiidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gray_whale ;

#wn01684596|gray_whale__devilfish__Eschrichtius_gibbosus__Eschrichtius_robustus (^medium-sized grayish-black whale of the north Pacific^)
  <  #baleen_whale ;

#wn01684785|suborder_Odontoceti__Odontoceti (^toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #toothed_whale  #family_Physeteridae  #family_Ziphiidae  #family_Delphinidae  #family_Platanistidae ;

#wn01685042|toothed_whale (^any of several whales having simple conical teeth and feeding on fish etc.^)
  <  #whale ;

#wn01685285|family_Physeteridae__Physeteridae (^sperm whales^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Physeter  #genus_Kogia ;

#wn01685435|genus_Physeter__Physeter (^type genus of the Physeteridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #sperm_whale ;

#wn01685575|sperm_whale__cachalot__black_whale__Physeter_catodon (^large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris^)
  <  #toothed_whale ;

#wn01685797|genus_Kogia__Kogia (^pygmy sperm whales^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pygmy_sperm_whale  #dwarf_sperm_whale ;

#wn01685938|pygmy_sperm_whale__Kogia_breviceps (^small sperm whale of warm waters of both coasts of North America^)
  <  #toothed_whale ;

#wn01686103|dwarf_sperm_whale__Kogia_simus (^very small (to 8 feet) sperm whale of central coasts of Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #toothed_whale ;

#wn01686276|family_Ziphiidae__Ziphiidae__Hyperodontidae__family_Hyperodontidae (^beaked whales; in some especially former classifications included in the family Physeteridae^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #beaked_whale  #genus_Hyperoodon ;

#wn01686542|beaked_whale (^any of several whales inhabiting all oceans and having beaklike jaws with vestigial teeth in the upper jaw^)
  <  #toothed_whale ;

#wn01686744|genus_Hyperoodon__Hyperoodon (^bottle-nosed whales^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bottle-nosed_whale ;

#wn01686877|bottle-nosed_whale__bottlenose_whale__bottlenose__Hyperoodon_ampullatus (^North Atlantic beaked whale with a bulbous forehead^)
  <  #beaked_whale ;

#wn01687068|family_Delphinidae__Delphinidae (^dolphins^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #dolphin  #genus_Delphinus  #genus_Tursiops  #genus_Phocaena  #genus_Grampus  #genus_Orcinus  #genus_Globicephala ;

#wn01687307|dolphin (^any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout; larger than porpoises^)
  <  #toothed_whale ;

#wn01687604|genus_Delphinus__Delphinus (^type genus of the Delphinidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #common_dolphin ;

#wn01687745|common_dolphin__Delphinus_delphis (^black-and-white dolphin that leaps high out of the water; one of the dolphins displayed at the Marinelands of California and Florida^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01687977|genus_Tursiops__Tursiops (^a genus of Delphinidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bottlenose_dolphin ;

#wn01688109|bottlenose_dolphin__bottle-nosed_dolphin__bottlenose (^any of several dolphins with rounded forehead and well-developed beak; chiefly of North Atlantic and Mediterranean^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01688379|Atlantic_bottlenose_dolphin__Tursiops_truncatus (^the most common dolphin of North Atlantic and Mediterranean; often kept captive and trained to perform^)
  <  #bottlenose_dolphin ;

#wn01688576|Pacific_bottlenose_dolphin__Tursiops_gilli (^a bottlenose dolphin found in the Pacific Ocean^)
  <  #bottlenose_dolphin ;

#wn01688713|genus_Phocaena__Phocaena (^porpoises^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #porpoise ;

#wn01688832|porpoise (^any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01689008|harbor_porpoise__herring_hog__Phocaena_phocaena (^the common porpoise of the North Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #porpoise ;

#wn01689157|genus_Grampus (^grampus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #grampus ;

#wn01689262|grampus__Grampus_griseus (^slaty-gray blunt-nosed dolphin common in northern seas^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01689407|genus_Orcinus__Orcinus (^killer whales^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #killer_whale ;

#wn01689528|killer_whale__killer__orca__grampus__sea_wolf__Orcinus_orca (^predatory black-and-white toothed whale with large dorsal fin; common in cold seas^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01689740|genus_Globicephala__Globicephala (^pilot whales^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pilot_whale ;

#wn01689870|pilot_whale__black_whale__common_blackfish__blackfish__Globicephala_melaena (^small dark-colored whaled of United States Atlantic coast; the largest male acts as pilot or leader for the school^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01690129|family_Platanistidae__Platanistidae (^river dolphins^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #river_dolphin ;

#wn01690264|river_dolphin (^any of several long-snouted usually freshwater dolphins of South America and southern Asia^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01690433|family_Monodontidae__Monodontidae (^narwhals^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Monodon  #genus_Delphinapterus ;

#wn01690579|genus_Monodon__Monodon (^type genus of the Monodontidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #narwhal ;

#wn01690717|narwhal__narwal__narwhale__Monodon_monoceros (^small arctic whale the male having a long spiral ivory tusk^)
  <  #whale ;

#wn01690889|genus_Delphinapterus__Delphinapterus (^white whale^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #white_whale ;

#wn01691022|white_whale__beluga__Delphinapterus_leucas (^small northern whale that is white when adult^)
  <  #dolphin ;

#wn01691177|spouter (^a spouting whale^)
  <  #whale ;

#wn01691247|order_Sirenia__Sirenia (^manatees; dugongs; Stellar's sea cow^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #sea_cow  #family_Trichechidae  #family_Dugongidae ;

#wn01691429|sea_cow__sirenian_mammal__sirenian (^any of two families of large herbivorous aquatic mammals with paddle-shaped tails and flipper-like forelimbs and no hind limbs^)
  <  #aquatic_mammal ;

#wn01691711|family_Trichechidae__Trichechidae (^comprising only the manatees^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #Trichechus ;

#wn01691858|Trichechus__genus_Trichecus (^type and sole genus of the Trichechidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #manatee ;

#wn01692010|manatee__Trichechus_manatus (^sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded^)
  <  #sea_cow ;

#wn01692183|family_Dugongidae__Dugongidae (^a family of mammals of order Sirenia including dugongs and Steller's sea cow^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Dugong  #genus_Hydrodamalis ;

#wn01692393|genus_Dugong (^type genus of the Dugongidae comprising only the dugongs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dugong ;

#wn01692546|dugong__Dugong_dugon (^sirenian tusked mammal found from eastern Africa to Australia; the flat tail is bilobate^)
  <  #sea_cow ;

#wn01692721|genus_Hydrodamalis__Hydrodamalis (^a genus of the family Dugongidae comprising only Steller's sea cow^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Steller's_sea_cow ;

#wn01692905|Steller's_sea_cow__Hydrodamalis_gigas (^extinct large sirenian mammal formerly found near Asiatic coast of the Bering Sea^)
  <  #sea_cow ;

#wn01693090|order_Carnivora__Carnivora (^cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #carnivore  #suborder_Pinnipedia  #family_Canidae  #family_Hyaenidae  #family_Felidae  #family_Ursidae  #family_Viverridae  #family_Mustelidae  #family_Procyonidae ;

#wn01693471|carnivore (^terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; terrestrial carnivores have four or five clawed digits on each limb^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01693783|omnivore (^an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01693898|suborder_Pinnipedia__Pinnipedia (^seals; sea lions; walruses^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #pinniped_mammal  #family_Otariidae  #family_Phocidae  #family_Odobenidae ;

#wn01694098|pinniped_mammal__pinniped__pinnatiped (^aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers^)
  <  #aquatic_mammal ;

#wn01694367|seal.pinniped_mammal (^any of numerous marine mammals that come on shore to breed; chiefly of cold regions^)
  <  #pinniped_mammal ;

#wn01694555|crabeater_seal__crab-eating_seal (^silvery gray Antarctic seal subsisting on crustaceans^)
  <  #seal.pinniped_mammal ;

#wn01694688|family_Otariidae__Otariidae (^eared seals: sea lions and fur seals^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #eared_seal  #genus_Arctocephalus  #genus_Callorhinus  #genus_Otaria  #genus_Zalophus  #genus_Eumetopias ;

#wn01694932|eared_seal (^pinniped mammal having external ear flaps and hind limbs used for locomotion on land; valued for its soft underfur^)
  <  #seal.pinniped_mammal ;

#wn01695176|genus_Arctocephalus__Arctocephalus (^fur seals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #fur_seal ;

#wn01695305|fur_seal (^eared seal of the S hemisphere; the thick soft underfur is the source of sealskin^)
  <  #eared_seal ;

#wn01695478|guadalupe_fur_seal__Arctocephalus_philippi (^of Pacific coast of California and southward^)
  <  #fur_seal ;

#wn01695612|genus_Callorhinus__Callorhinus (^fur seals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #fur_seal.eared_seal ;

#wn01695737|fur_seal.eared_seal (^fur seal of the north Pacific^)
  <  #eared_seal ;

#wn01695858|Alaska_fur_seal__Callorhinus_ursinus (^of Pacific coast from Alaska southward to California^)
  <  #fur_seal.eared_seal ;

#wn01695994|sea_lion (^any of several large eared seals of the north Pacific related to fur seals but lacking their valuable coat^)
  <  #eared_seal ;

#wn01696227|genus_Otaria__Otaria (^type genus of the Otariidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #South_American_sea_lion ;

#wn01696360|South_American_sea_lion__Otaria_Byronia (^of the southern coast of South America^)
  <  #sea_lion ;

#wn01696504|genus_Zalophus__Zalophus (^sea lions^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #California_sea_lion  #Australian_sea_lion ;

#wn01696642|California_sea_lion__Zalophus_californianus__Zalophus_californicus (^often trained as a show animal^)
  <  #sea_lion ;

#wn01696806|Australian_sea_lion__Zalophus_lobatus (^a variety of sea lion found in Australia^)
  <  #sea_lion ;

#wn01696950|genus_Eumetopias__Eumetopias (^sea lions^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Steller_sea_lion ;

#wn01697073|Steller_sea_lion__Steller's_sea_lion__Eumetopias_jubatus (^largest sea lion; of the north Pacific^)
  <  #sea_lion ;

#wn01697235|family_Phocidae__Phocidae (^earless seals^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #earless_seal  #genus_Phoca  #genus_Pagophilus  #genus_Mirounga  #genus_Erignathus  #genus_Cystophora ;

#wn01697454|earless_seal__true_seal__hair_seal (^any of several seals lacking external ear flaps and having a stiff hairlike coat with hind limbs reduced to swimming flippers^)
  <  #seal.pinniped_mammal ;

#wn01697771|genus_Phoca__Phoca (^type genus of the Phocidae: earless seals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #harbor_seal ;

#wn01697916|harbor_seal__common_seal__Phoca_vitulina (^small spotted seal of coastal waters of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #earless_seal ;

#wn01698087|genus_Pagophilus__Pagophilus (^harp seals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #harp_seal ;

#wn01698211|harp_seal__Pagophilus_groenlandicus (^common arctic seal; the young are all white^)
  <  #earless_seal ;

#wn01698356|genus_Mirounga__Mirounga (^elephant seals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #elephant_seal ;

#wn01698480|elephant_seal__sea_elephant (^either of two large North Atlantic earless seals having snouts like trunks^)
  <  #earless_seal ;

#wn01698648|genus_Erignathus__Erignathus (^bearded seals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bearded_seal ;

#wn01698775|bearded_seal__squareflipper_square_flipper__Erignathus_barbatus (^medium-sized grayish to yellow seal with bristles each side of muzzle; of Arctic Ocean^)
  <  #earless_seal ;

#wn01698992|genus_Cystophora__Cystophora (^hooded seals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hooded_seal ;

#wn01699118|hooded_seal__bladdernose__Cystophora_cristata (^medium-sized blackish-gray seal with large inflatable sac on the head; of Arctic and north Atlantic waters^)
  <  #earless_seal ;

#wn01699337|family_Odobenidae__Odobenidae (^walruses and extinct forms^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Odobenus ;

#wn01699478|genus_Odobenus__Odobenus (^type genus of the Odobenidae: walruses^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #walrus ;

#wn01699626|walrus__seahorse__sea_horse (^either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber^)
  <  #pinniped_mammal ;

#wn01699853|Atlantic_walrus__Odobenus_rosmarus (^of North Atlantic and Arctic waters^)
  <  #walrus ;

#wn01699970|Pacific_walrus__Odobenus_divergens (^of the Bering Sea and north Pacific^)
  <  #walrus ;

#wn01700087|Fissipedia (^in some classifications considered a suborder of Carnivora^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01700221|fissiped_mammal__fissiped (^terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons^)
  <  #carnivore ;

#wn01700389|order_Tubulidentata__Tubulidentata (^an order of Eutheria^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Orycteropodidae ;

#wn01700529|family_Orycteropodidae__Orycteropodidae (^aardvarks^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Orycteropus ;

#wn01700663|genus_Orycteropus__Orycteropus (^coextensive with the family Orycteropodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #aardvark ;

#wn01700822|aardvark__ant_bear__anteater__Orycteropus_afer (^nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01701069|family_Canidae__Canidae (^dogs; wolves; jackals; foxes^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #canine  #genus_Canis  #wild_dog  #genus_Cuon  #genus_Dusicyon  #genus_Nyctereutes  #genus_Lycaeon  #genus_Vulpes  #genus_Alopex  #genus_Urocyon ;

#wn01701377|canine__canid (^any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzles^)
  <  #carnivore ,
  p  #paw ;

#wn01701685|bitch (^female of any member of the dog family^)
  <  #canine ;

#wn01701793|brood_bitch (^a bitch used for breeding^)
  <  #bitch ;

#wn01701876|genus_Canis__Canis (^type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dog  #wolf  #jackal ;

#wn01702084|dog__domestic_dog__Canis_familiaris (^a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; "the dog barked all night"^)
  <  #canine ,
  p  #flag.tail ;

#wn01702709|pooch__doggie__doggy__barker__bow-wow (^informal terms for dogs^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01702820|mongrel__cur__mutt (^an inferior dog or one of mixed breed^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01702942|pariah_dog__pye-dog__pie-dog (^ownerless half-wild mongrel dog common around Asian villages especially India^)
  <  #mongrel ;

#wn01703096|lapdog (^a dog small and tame enough to be held in the lap^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01703198|toy_dog__toy (^any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01703444|Chihuahua (^old breed of tiny short-coated dog with protruding eyes from Mexico held to antedate Aztec civilization^)
  <  #toy_dog ;

#wn01703603|Japanese_spaniel (^breed of toy dogs originating in Japan having a silky black-and-white or red-and-white coat^)
  <  #toy_dog ;

#wn01703757|Maltese_dog__Maltese (^breed of toy dogs having a long straight silky white coat^)
  <  #toy_dog ;

#wn01703882|Pekinese__Pekingese__Peke (^a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle^)
  <  #toy_dog ;

#wn01704043|Shih-Tzu (^a Chinese breed of small dog similar to a Pekingese^)
  <  #toy_dog ;

#wn01704149|toy_spaniel (^a very small spaniel^)
  <  #toy_dog ;

#wn01704281|English_toy_spaniel (^British breed having a long silky coat and rounded head with a short upturned muzzle^)
  <  #toy_spaniel ;

#wn01704449|Blenheim_spaniel (^red-and-white variety of English toy spaniel^)
  <  #English_toy_spaniel ;

#wn01704556|King_Charles_spaniel (^a toy English spaniel with a black-and-tan coat; named after Charles II who popularized it^)
  <  #toy_spaniel ;

#wn01704713|papillon (^small slender toy spaniel with erect ears and a black-spotted brown to white coat^)
  <  #toy_spaniel ;

#wn01704849|toy_terrier (^a small active dog^)
  <  #toy_dog ;

#wn01704925|hunting_dog (^a dog used in hunting game^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01705099|Rhodesian_ridgeback (^a powerful short-haired African hunting dog having a crest of reversed hair along the spine^)
  <  #hunting_dog ;

#wn01705256|hound_dog__hound (^any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears^)
  <  #hunting_dog ;

#wn01705781|Afghan_hound (^tall graceful breed of hound with a long silky coat; native to the Near East^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01705916|basset_hound__basset (^smooth-haired breed of hound with short legs and long ears^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01706042|beagle (^a small short-legged smooth-coated breed of hound^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01706144|bloodhound__sleuthhound (^a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01706310|bluetick (^a very fast American hound; white mottled with bluish gray^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01706423|boarhound (^large hound used in hunting wild boars^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01706517|coonhound (^any of several breeds of hound developed for hunting raccoons^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01706670|coondog (^any dog trained to hunt raccoons^)
  <  #coonhound ;

#wn01706756|black-and-tan_coonhound (^American breed of large powerful hound dogs used for hunting raccoons and other game^)
  <  #coonhound ;

#wn01706910|dachshund__dachsie__badger_dog (^small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows^)
  <  #hunting_dog ;

#wn01707146|sausage_dog__sausage_hound (^informal term^)
  <  #dachshund ;

#wn01707233|foxhound (^medium-sized glossy-coated hounds developed for hunting foxes^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01707403|American_foxhound (^an American breed of foxhounds used for hunting both in packs and individually^)
  <  #foxhound ;

#wn01707545|Walker_hound__Walker_foxhound (^an American breed of foxhound^)
  <  #foxhound ;

#wn01707651|English_foxhound (^an English breed slightly larger than the American foxhounds originally used to hunt in packs^)
  <  #foxhound ;

#wn01707807|harrier.hound_dog (^a hound that resembles a foxhound but is smaller; used to hunt rabbits^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01707931|Plott_hound (^a brindle-coated American hound used in hunting bears and wild boars^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01708057|redbone (^a speedy red or red-and-tan American hound^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01708153|wolfhound (^the largest breed of dogs; formerly used to hunt wolves^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01708300|borzoi__Russian_wolfhound (^tall fast-moving dog breed^)
  <  #wolfhound ;

#wn01708399|Irish_wolfhound (^large breed of hound with a rough thick coat^)
  <  #wolfhound ;

#wn01708505|greyhound (^a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog^)
  <  #hound_dog  #racer.animal ;

#wn01708710|Italian_greyhound (^a toy dog developed from the greyhound^)
  <  #greyhound ;

#wn01708812|whippet (^small slender dog of greyhound type developed in England^)
  <  #greyhound ;

#wn01708922|Ibizan_hound__Ibizan_Podenco (^breed of slender agile medium-sized hound found chiefly in the Balearic Islands; said to have been bred originally by the pharaohs of ancient Egypt^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01709145|Norwegian_elkhound__elkhound (^breed of compact medium-sized dog with a heavy gray coat developed in Norway for hunting elk^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01709313|otterhound__otter_hound (^hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01709509|Saluki__gazelle_hound (^old breed of tall swift keen-eyed hunting dogs resembling greyhounds; from Egypt and southwestern Asia^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01709680|Scottish_deerhound__deerhound (^very large and tall rough-coated dog bred for hunting deer; known as the royal dog of Scotland^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01709851|staghound (^a large heavy hound formerly used in hunting stags and other large game; similar to but larger than a foxhound^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01710017|Weimaraner (^large breed of hound having a smooth grayish coat; originated in Germany^)
  <  #hound_dog ;

#wn01710146|terrier (^any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground^)
  <  #hunting_dog ;

#wn01710734|bullterrier__bull_terrier (^short-haired terrier originated in England by crossing the bulldog with terriers^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01710923|Staffordshire_bullterrier (^English breed of strong stocky dog having a broad skull and smooth coat^)
  <  #bullterrier ;

#wn01711066|American_Staffordshire_terrier__Staffordshire_terrier__American_pit_bull_terrier__pit_bull_terrier (^American breed of muscular terriers with a short close-lying stiff coat^)
  <  #bullterrier ;

#wn01711285|Bedlington_terrier (^a light terrier groomed to resemble a lamb^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01711392|Border_terrier (^small rough-coated terrier of British origin^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01711497|Kerry_blue_terrier (^an Irish breed of medium-sized terriers with a silky blue-gray coat^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01711629|Irish_terrier (^medium-sized breed with a wiry brown coat; developed in Ireland^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01711752|Norfolk_terrier (^English breed of small terrier with a straight wiry red-and-black-and-tan or grizzled coat and dropped ears^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01711922|Norwich_terrier (^English breed of small short-legged terrier with a straight wiry red or gray or black-and-tan coat and erect ears^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01712097|Yorkshire_terrier (^very small breed having a long glossy coat of bluish-gray and tan^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01712226|rat_terrier__ratter (^any of several breeds of terrier developed to catch rats^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01712367|Manchester_terrier__black-and-tan_terrier (^breed of short-haired black-and-tan terrier developed in Manchester England^)
  <  #rat_terrier ;

#wn01712549|toy_Manchester_terrier__toy_Manchester (^breed of small Manchester terrier^)
  <  #Manchester_terrier ;

#wn01712668|fox_terrier (^small lively black-and-white terriers formerly used to dig out foxes^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01712830|smooth-haired_fox_terrier (^a fox terrier with smooth hair^)
  <  #fox_terrier ;

#wn01712932|wire-haired_fox_terrier (^a fox terrier with wiry hair^)
  <  #fox_terrier ;

#wn01713030|wirehair__wirehaired_terrier__wire-haired_terrier (^a terrier with wiry hair^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01713188|Lakeland_terrier (^breed of wire-haired terrier originally from the English Lake District used for hunting^)
  <  #wirehair ;

#wn01713338|Welsh_terrier (^wire-haired terrier resembling airedales but smaller; developed in Wales for hunting^)
  <  #wirehair ;

#wn01713500|Sealyham_terrier__Sealyham (^a Welsh terrier first bred in Sealyham (Wales)^)
  <  #Welsh_terrier ;

#wn01713620|Airedale_terrier__Airedale (^breed of large wiry-coated terrier bred in Yorkshire^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01713746|cairn_terrier__cairn (^small rough-haired breed of terrier from Scotland^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01713863|Australian_terrier (^small grayish wire-haired breed of terrier from Australia similar to the cairn^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01714006|Dandie_Dinmont_terrier__Dandie_Dinmont (^a breed of small terrier with long wiry coat and drooping ears^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01714154|Boston_bull__Boston_terrier (^small pug-faced American terrier breed having a smooth brindle or black coat with white markings^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01714325|schnauzer (^old German breed of sturdy black or grayish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01714616|miniature_schnauzer (^a small schnauzer^)
  <  #schnauzer ;

#wn01714699|giant_schnauzer (^a large schnauzer^)
  <  #schnauzer ;

#wn01714778|standard_schnauzer (^a medium-sized schnauzer^)
  <  #schnauzer ;

#wn01714867|Scotch_terrier__Scottish_terrier__Scottie (^old Scottish breed of small long-haired usually black terrier with erect tail and ears^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01715043|Tibetan_terrier__chrysanthemum_dog (^breed of medium-sized terriers bred in Tibet resembling Old English sheepdogs with fluffy curled tails^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01715227|silky_terrier__Sydney_silky (^Australian breed of toy dogs having a silky blue coat^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01715355|Skye_terrier (^Scottish breed of terrier with shaggy hair and long low body with short legs^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01715508|Clydesdale_terrier (^selectively bred small Skye terrier with erect ears and a long silky coat^)
  <  #Skye_terrier ;

#wn01715646|soft-coated_wheaten_terrier (^Irish breed of medium-sized terrier with an abundant coat any shade of wheat and very hairy head and muzzle^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01715827|West_Highland_white_terrier (^small white long-coated terrier developed in Scotland^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01715954|Lhasa_apso__Lhasa (^a breed of terrier having a long heavy coat raised in Tibet as watchdogs^)
  <  #terrier ;

#wn01716091|sporting_dog__gun_dog (^a dog trained to work with sportsmen when they hunt with guns^)
  <  #hunting_dog ;

#wn01716347|bird_dog (^a gun dog trained to locate or retrieve birds^)
  <  #sporting_dog ;

#wn01716447|water_dog (^a dog accustomed to water and usually trained to retrieve waterfowl^)
  <  #sporting_dog ;

#wn01716570|retriever (^a dog with heavy water-resistant coat that can be trained to retrieve game^)
  <  #sporting_dog ;

#wn01716790|flat-coated_retriever (^an English breed having a shiny black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water^)
  <  #retriever ;

#wn01716952|curly-coated_retriever (^an English breed having a tightly curled black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water^)
  <  #retriever ;

#wn01717124|golden_retriever (^an English breed having a long silky golden coat^)
  <  #retriever ;

#wn01717235|Labrador_retriever (^breed originally from Labrador having a short black or golden-brown coat^)
  <  #retriever ;

#wn01717372|Chesapeake_Bay_retriever (^American breed having a short thick oily coat ranging from brown to light tan^)
  <  #retriever ;

#wn01717520|Spanish_pointer__pointer (^a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points game^)
  <  #sporting_dog ;

#wn01717756|German_short-haired_pointer (^liver or liver-and-white hunting dog developed in Germany; 3/4 pointer and 1/4 bloodhound^)
  <  #Spanish_pointer ;

#wn01717919|setter (^a long-haired dog formerly trained to crouch on finding game but now to point^)
  <  #sporting_dog ;

#wn01718103|vizla__Hungarian_pointer (^Hungarian hunting dog resembling the Weimaraner but having a rich deep red coat^)
  <  #Spanish_pointer ;

#wn01718254|English_setter (^an English breed having a plumed tail and a soft silky coat that is chiefly white^)
  <  #setter ;

#wn01718396|Irish_setter__red_setter (^an Irish breed with a chestnut-brown or mahogany-red coat^)
  <  #setter ;

#wn01718525|Gordon_setter (^a Scottish breed with a black-and-tan coat^)
  <  #setter ;

#wn01718627|spaniel (^any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears^)
  <  #sporting_dog ;

#wn01718907|Brittany_spaniel (^tall active short-tailed French breed of bird dog having a usually smooth orange- or liver-and-white coat^)
  <  #spaniel ;

#wn01719075|clumber_spaniel__clumber (^a thickset spaniel with longish silky hair^)
  <  #spaniel ;

#wn01719189|field_spaniel (^large usually black hunting and retrieving spaniel with a dense flat or slightly wavy coat; cross between cocker and Sussex spaniel^)
  <  #spaniel ;

#wn01719380|springer_spaniel__springer (^a large spaniel with wavy silky coat usually black or liver and white^)
  <  #spaniel ;

#wn01719559|English_springer_spaniel__English_springer (^a breed having typically a black-and-white coat^)
  <  #springer_spaniel ;

#wn01719696|Welsh_springer_spaniel (^a red-and-white breed slightly smaller than the English springer spaniel^)
  <  #springer_spaniel ;

#wn01719837|English_cocker_spaniel__cocker_spaniel__cocker (^a small breed with a wavy silky hair originally developed in England^)
  <  #spaniel ;

#wn01720000|Sussex_spaniel (^an English breed with short legs and a golden liver-colored coat^)
  <  #spaniel ;

#wn01720125|water_spaniel (^any dog of two large curly-coated breeds (the Irish and the American) used for hunting waterfowl^)
  <  #spaniel ;

#wn01720317|American_water_spaniel (^breed of medium-sized spaniels originating in America having chocolate or liver-colored curly coat^)
  <  #water_spaniel ;

#wn01720485|Irish_water_spaniel (^breed of large spaniels developed in Ireland having a heavy coat of liver-colored curls and a topknot of long curls and a nearly hairless tail^)
  <  #water_spaniel ;

#wn01720693|wire-haired_pointing_griffon__griffon (^breed of medium-sized long-headed dogs with downy undercoat and harsh wiry outer coat; originated in Holland but largely developed in France^)
  <  #sporting_dog ;

#wn01720918|working_dog (^any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01721335|watchdog__guard_dog (^a dog trained to guard property^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01721523|kuvasz (^long-established Hungarian breed of tall light-footed but sturdy white dog; used also as a hunting dog^)
  <  #watchdog ;

#wn01721678|attack_dog (^a watchdog trained to attack on command^)
  <  #watchdog ;

#wn01721774|housedog (^a dog trained to guard a house^)
  <  #watchdog ;

#wn01721859|schipperke (^breed of small stocky black dogs originally used as watchdogs on boats in the Netherlands and Belgium^)
  <  #watchdog ;

#wn01722017|shepherd_dog__sheepdog__sheep_dog (^any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01722376|Belgian_sheepdog__Belgian_shepherd (^hardy working dog developed in Belgium for herding sheep^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01722550|groenendael (^black-coated sheepdog with a heavily plumed tail^)
  <  #Belgian_sheepdog ;

#wn01722656|malinois (^fawn-colored short-haired sheepdog^)
  <  #Belgian_sheepdog ;

#wn01722745|briard (^old French breed of large strong usually black dogs having a long tail and long wavy and slightly stiff coat^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01722906|kelpie (^an Australian sheepdog with pointed ears^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01722999|komondor (^Hungarian breed of large powerful shaggy-coated white dog; used also as guard dog^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01723135|Old_English_sheepdog__bobtail (^large sheepdog with a profuse shaggy blue-gray-and-white coat and short tail; believed to trace back to Roman occupation of Britain^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01723343|Shetland_sheepdog__Shetland_sheep_dog__Shetland (^small sheepdog developed in the Shetland Islands and resembling a collie^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01723512|collie (^a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01723648|Border_collie (^developed in the area between Scotland and England usually having a black coat with white on the head and tip of tail used for herding both sheep and cattle^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01723864|Bouvier_des_Flandres__Bouviers_des_Flandres (^rough-coated breed used originally in Belgium for herding and guarding cattle^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01724032|Rottweiler (^German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01724144|German_shepherd_dog__German_shepherd__German_police_dog__alsatian (^breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind^)
  <  #shepherd_dog ;

#wn01724336|police_dog (^any dog trained to assist police especially in tracking^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01724448|pinscher (^any of three breeds of dogs whose ears and tail are usually cropped^)
  <  #watchdog ;

#wn01724624|Doberman_pinscher__Doberman (^medium large breed of dog of German origin with a glossy black and tan coat; used as a watchdog^)
  <  #pinscher ;

#wn01724794|miniature_pinscher (^small German version of a Doberman pinscher^)
  <  #pinscher ;

#wn01724902|Bernese_mountain_dog (^large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01725127|boxer (^a breed of stocky medium-sized short-haired dog with a brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle developed in Germany^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01725292|mastiff (^an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01725460|bull_mastiff (^large powerful breed developed by crossing the bulldog and the mastiff^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01725589|Tibetan_mastiff (^very large powerful rough-coated dog native to central Asia^)
  <  #mastiff ;

#wn01725710|English_bulldog__bulldog (^a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01725935|French_bulldog (^small stocky version of the bulldog having a sleek coat and square head^)
  <  #English_bulldog ;

#wn01726067|Great_Dane (^very large powerful smooth-coated breed of dog^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01726170|guide_dog__seeing-eye_dog (^a dog trained to guide the blind^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01726275|hearing_dog (^dog trained to assist the deaf by signaling the occurrence of certain sounds^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01726409|Saint_Bernard__St_Bernard (^a Swiss alpine breed of large powerful thick-coated dog used as a rescue dog^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01726558|sled_dog__sledge_dog (^a dog trained to draw a sled usually in a team^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01726708|Eskimo_dog__husky (^breed of heavy-coated Arctic sled dog^)
  <  #working_dog ;

#wn01726810|Alaskan_malamute__malamute__malemute (^breed of sled dog developed in Alaska^)
  <  #sled_dog ;

#wn01726932|Siberian_husky (^breed of sled dog developed in northeastern Siberia; they resemble the larger Alaskan malamutes^)
  <  #sled_dog ;

#wn01727088|dalmatian__coach_dog__carriage_dog (^a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01727279|liver-spotted_dalmatian (^a brown-spotted dalmatian^)
  <  #dalmatian ;

#wn01727374|affenpinscher__monkey_pinscher__monkey_dog (^European breed of small dog resembling a terrier with dark wiry hair and a tufted muzzle^)
  <  #pinscher ;

#wn01727553|basenji (^small smooth-haired breed of African origin having a tightly curled tail and the inability to bark^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01727705|pug-dog__pug (^small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01727876|Leonberg (^a large dog (usually with a golden coat) produced by crossing a St Bernard and a Newfoundland^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01728024|Newfoundland (^breed of very large heavy usually black dogs developed in Newfoundland; highly intelligent and vigorous swimmers^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01728195|Great_Pyrenees (^bred of large heavy-coated white dogs resembling the Newfoundland^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01728321|spitz (^any of various stocky heavy-coated breeds of dogs native to northern regions having pointed muzzles and erect ears with a curled furry tail^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01728584|Samoyede__Samoyed (^Siberian breed of white or cream dog of the spitz family^)
  <  #spitz ;

#wn01728705|Pomeranian (^breed of very small compact long-haired dogs of the spitz type^)
  <  #spitz ;

#wn01728824|chow_chow__chow (^breed of thick-coated medium-sized dogs with fluffy curled tails and distinctive blue-black tongues; believed to have originated in north China^)
  <  #spitz ;

#wn01729030|keeshond (^a spitz-type dog having a shaggy grayish coat and tightly curled tail originating in Holland^)
  <  #spitz ;

#wn01729177|Brussels_griffon__griffon__Belgian_griffon (^breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01729386|Brabancon_griffon (^a variety of Brussels griffon having a short smooth coat^)
  <  #Brussels_griffon ;

#wn01729506|Welsh_corgi__corgi (^either of two Welsh breeds of long-bodied short-legged dogs with erect ears and a fox-like head^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01729703|Pembroke_Welsh_corgi__Pembroke (^the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail^)
  <  #Welsh_corgi ;

#wn01729866|Cardigan_Welsh_corgi__Cardigan (^slightly bow-legged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail^)
  <  #Welsh_corgi ;

#wn01730016|poodle_dog__poodle (^an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01730305|toy_poodle (^the smallest poodle^)
  <  #poodle_dog ;

#wn01730381|miniature_poodle (^a small poodle^)
  <  #poodle_dog ;

#wn01730458|standard_poodle (^a medium-sized poodle^)
  <  #poodle_dog ;

#wn01730541|large_poodle (^the largest poodle^)
  <  #poodle_dog ;

#wn01730618|Mexican_hairless (^any of an old breed of small nearly hairless dogs of Mexico^)
  <  #dog ;

#wn01730740|wolf (^any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs^)
  <  #canine ;

#wn01730989|timber_wolf__gray_wolf__Canis_lupus (^brindled gray wolf of forested northern regions of North America^)
  <  #wolf ;

#wn01731137|white_wolf__Arctic_wolf__Canis_lupus_tundrarum (^wolf of arctic North America having white fur and a black-tipped tail^)
  <  #wolf ;

#wn01731301|red_wolf__maned_wolf__Canis_rufus__Canis_niger (^reddish-gray wolf of southwestern North America^)
  <  #wolf ;

#wn01731444|coyote__prairie_wolf__brush_wolf__Canis_latrans (^small wolf native to western North America^)
  <  #wolf ;

#wn01731601|coydog (^offspring of a coyote and a dog^)
  <  #coyote ;

#wn01731685|jackal__Canis_aureus (^Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair^)
  <  #canine ;

#wn01731924|wild_dog (^any of various undomesticated mammals of the family Canidae that are thought to resemble domestic dogs as distinguished from jackals or wolves^)
  <  #canine ;

#wn01732230|Canis_dingo__dingo__warrigal__warragal (^wolflike yellowish-brown wild dog of Australia^)
  <  #wild_dog ;

#wn01732364|genus_Cuon__Cuon__Cyon__genus_Cyon (^Asiatic wild dog^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dhole ;

#wn01732502|dhole__Cuon_alpinus (^fierce wild dog of the forests of central and southeast Asia that hunts in packs^)
  <  #wild_dog ;

#wn01732668|genus_Dusicyon__Dusicyon (^crab-eating dog^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01732774|crab-eating_dog__crab-eating_fox__Dusicyon_cancrivorus (^wild dog of northern South America^)
  <  #wild_dog ;

#wn01732911|genus_Nyctereutes__Nyctereutes (^raccoon dogs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #raccoon_dog ;

#wn01733039|raccoon_dog__Nyctereutes_procyonides (^small wild dog of eastern Asia having facial markings like those of a raccoon^)
  <  #wild_dog ;

#wn01733219|genus_Lycaeon__Lycaeon (^African hunting dog^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01733327|African_hunting_dog__hyena_dog__Cape_hunting_dog__Lycaon_pictus (^a powerful doglike mammal of South and East Africa that hunts in large packs; now rare in settled area^)
  <  #wild_dog ;

#wn01733542|family_Hyaenidae__Hyaenidae (^hyenas^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #hyena  #genus_Hyaena  #genus_Crocuta  #genus_Proteles ;

#wn01733718|hyena__hyaena (^doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion^)
  <  #canine ;

#wn01733952|genus_Hyaena (^type genus of the Hyaenidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #striped_hyena  #brown_hyena ;

#wn01734095|striped_hyena__Hyaena_hyaena (^of northern Africa and Arabia and India^)
  <  #hyena ;

#wn01734229|brown_hyena__strand_wolf__Hyaena_brunnea (^of southern Africa^)
  <  #hyena ;

#wn01734355|genus_Crocuta__Crocuta (^a genus of Hyaenidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #spotted_hyena ;

#wn01734483|spotted_hyena__laughing_hyena__Crocuta_crocuta (^African hyena noted for its distinctive howl^)
  <  #hyena ;

#wn01734641|genus_Proteles__Proteles (^aardwolf^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #aardwolf ;

#wn01734759|aardwolf__Proteles_cristata (^striped hyena of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects^)
  <  #hyena ;

#wn01734916|fox (^alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs^)
  <  #canine ;

#wn01735208|Reynard (^a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic "Reynard the Fox"^)
  <  #fox ;

#wn01735355|genus_Vulpes__Vulpes (^foxes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Vulpes_vulpes  #Vulpes_fulva  #prairie_fox  #kit_fox ;

#wn01735523|Vulpes_vulpes__red_fox (^the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species^)
  <  #fox ;

#wn01735748|black_fox (^red fox in the color phase when its pelt is mostly black^)
  <  #Vulpes_vulpes ;

#wn01735860|silver_fox (^red fox in the color phase when its pelt is tipped with white^)
  <  #Vulpes_vulpes ;

#wn01735978|Vulpes_fulva__red_fox (^New World fox; often considered the same species las the Old World fox^)
  <  #fox ;

#wn01736136|prairie_fox__kit_fox__Vulpes_velox (^small gray fox of the plains of western North America^)
  <  #fox ;

#wn01736291|kit_fox__Vulpes_macrotis (^small gray fox of southwestern United States; may be a subspecies of Vulpes velox^)
  <  #fox ;

#wn01736463|genus_Alopex__Alopex (^arctic foxes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #arctic_fox ;

#wn01736581|arctic_fox__white_fox__Alopex_lagopus (^thickly-furred fox of Arctic regions; brownish in summer and white in winter^)
  <  #fox ;

#wn01736780|blue_fox (^a variety of arctic fox having a pale gray winter coat^)
  <  #arctic_fox ;

#wn01736889|genus_Urocyon__Urocyon (^gray foxes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gray_fox ;

#wn01737007|gray_fox__grey_fox__Urocyon_cinereoargenteus (^dark gray American fox; from Central America through southern United States^)
  <  #fox ;

#wn01737194|family_Felidae__Felidae (^cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #feline  #genus_Felis  #genus_Lynx  #big_cat  #genus_Panthera  #genus_Acinonyx  #genus_Smiledon  #genus_Nimravus ;

#wn01737499|feline__felid (^any of various lithe-bodied round-headed fissiped mammals many with retractile claws^)
  <  #carnivore ,
  p  #paw ;

#wn01737718|genus_Felis__Felis (^type genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #domestic_cat  #wildcat  #European_wildcat  #cougar  #ocelot  #jaguarundi_cat  #kaffir_cat  #jungle_cat  #Felis_serval  #leopard_cat  #Felis_tigrina  #margay_cat  #Felis_manul ;

#wn01738104|cat__true_cat (^feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable to roar; domestic cats; wildcats^)
  <  #feline ;

#wn01738294|domestic_cat__cat__house_cat__Felis_domesticus__Felis_catus (^$("cat" added as key)$ any domesticated member of the genus Felis^)
  <  #cat ;

#wn01738766|kitty-cat__kitty__puss__pussy__pussycat (^informal terms^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01738870|mouser (^a cat proficient at mousing^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01738950|alley_cat__stray (^homeless cat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739026|tom__tomcat (^male cat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739111|gib (^a castrated tomcat^)
  <  #tom ;

#wn01739179|tabby__queen (^female cat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739249|kitten__kitty (^young domestic cat^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn01739328|tabby_cat__tabby (^a cat with a gray or tawny coat mottled with black^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739442|tiger_cat (^a cat having a striped coat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739525|tortoiseshell-cat__tortoiseshell__calico_cat (^a cat having black and cream and yellowish markings^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739669|Persian_cat (^a long-haired breed of cat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739753|Angora_cat__Angora (^a long-haired breed similar to the Persian cat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01739865|Siamese_cat__Siamese (^a slender short-haired blue-eyed breed of cat having a pale coat with dark ears paws face and tail tip^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01740053|blue_point_Siamese (^Siamese cat having a bluish cream body and dark gray points^)
  <  #Siamese_cat ;

#wn01740177|Burmese_cat (^a short-haired breed with body similar to the Siamese cat but having a solid dark brown or gray coat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01740335|Egyptian_cat (^a domestic cat of Egypt^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01740417|Maltese_cat (^a short-haired bluish-gray cat breed^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01740511|Abyssinian_cat__Abyssinian (^a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01740682|Manx_cat (^a short-haired tailless breed of cat believed to originate on the Isle of Man^)
  <  #domestic_cat ;

#wn01740814|wildcat (^any small or medium-sized cat resembling the domestic cat and living in the wild^)
  <  #cat ;

#wn01741201|sand_cat (^a desert-dwelling wildcat^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01741281|European_wildcat__catamountain__Felis_silvestris (^bushy-tailed European wildcat resembling the domestic tabby and regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01741505|cougar__puma__catamount__mountain_lion__painter__panther__Felis_concolor (^large American feline resembling a lion^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01741688|ocelot__panther_cat__Felis_pardalis (^nocturnal wildcat of Central and South America having a dark-spotted buff-brown coat^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01741875|jaguarundi_cat__jaguarundi__jaguarondi__eyra__Felis_yagouaroundi (^long-bodied long-tailed tropical American wildcat^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01742058|kaffir_cat__caffer_cat__Felis_ocreata (^widely distributed wildcat of Africa and Asia Minor^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01742214|jungle_cat__Felis_chaus (^small Asiatic wildcat^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01742325|Felis_serval__serval (^slender long-legged African wildcat having large untufted ears and tawny black-spotted coat^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01742503|leopard_cat__Felis_bengalensis (^small spotted wildcat of southern Asia and Malaysia^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01742651|Felis_tigrina__tiger_cat (^medium-sized wildcat of Central and South America having a dark-striped coat^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01742818|margay_cat__margay__Felis_wiedi (^small spotted wildcat found from Texas to Brazil^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01742965|Felis_manul__manul__Pallas's_cat (^small wildcat of the mountains of Siberia Tibet and Mongolia^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01743125|genus_Lynx (^lynxes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #lynx ;

#wn01743226|lynx__catamount (^short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur^)
  <  #wildcat ;

#wn01743466|common_lynx__Lynx_lynx (^of northern Eurasia^)
  <  #lynx ;

#wn01743555|Canada_lynx__Lynx_canadensis (^of northern North America^)
  <  #lynx ;

#wn01743656|bobcat__bay_lynx__Lynx_rufus (^small lynx of North America^)
  <  #lynx ;

#wn01743760|spotted_lynx__Lynx_pardina (^of southern Europe^)
  <  #lynx ;

#wn01743852|Lynx_caracal__caracal__desert_lynx (^of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia^)
  <  #lynx ;

#wn01743982|big_cat__cat (^any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild^)
  <  #feline ;

#wn01744294|genus_Panthera__Panthera (^lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #leopard  #snow_leopard  #jaguar  #lion  #Panthera_tigris ;

#wn01744559|leopard__Panthera_pardus (^large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01744772|leopardess (^female leopard^)
  <  #leopard ;

#wn01744843|panther (^a leopard in the black color phase^)
  <  #leopard ;

#wn01744931|snow_leopard__ounce__Panthera_uncia (^large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01745099|jaguar__panther__Panthera_onca__Felis_onca (^a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01745339|lion__king_of_beasts__Panthera_leo (^large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male^)
  <  #big_cat ,
  p  #mane ;

#wn01745619|lioness (^a female lion^)
  <  #lion ;

#wn01745686|lionet (^a small or young lion^)
  <  #lion ;

#wn01745760|Panthera_tigris__tiger (^large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01745975|Bengal_tiger (^southern short-haired tiger^)
  <  #Panthera_tigris ;

#wn01746061|tigress (^a female tiger^)
  <  #Panthera_tigris ;

#wn01746129|liger (^offspring of a male lion and a female tiger^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01746224|tiglon__tigon (^offspring of a male tiger and a female lion^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01746328|genus_Acinonyx__Acinonyx (^cheetahs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #cheetah ;

#wn01746446|cheetah__chetah__Acinonyx_jubatus (^long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01746683|saber-toothed_tiger__sabertooth (^any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene^)
  <  #big_cat ;

#wn01746933|genus_Smiledon__Smiledon (^saber-toothed tigers^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Smiledon_californicus ;

#wn01747063|Smiledon_californicus (^North American sabertooth; culmination of sabertooth development^)
  <  #saber-toothed_tiger ;

#wn01747214|genus_Nimravus__Nimravus (^false sabertoothed tigers^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #false_saber-toothed_tiger ;

#wn01747349|false_saber-toothed_tiger (^North American cat of the Miocene and Pliocene; much earlier and less specialized than members of the genus Smiledon^)
  <  #saber-toothed_tiger ;

#wn01747556|family_Ursidae__Ursidae (^bears and extinct related forms^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #bear  #genus_Ursus  #genus_Euarctos  #genus_Selenarctos  #genus_Thalarctos  #genus_Melursus ;

#wn01747791|bear (^massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws^)
  <  #carnivore ;

#wn01748062|genus_Ursus__Ursus (^type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #brown_bear ;

#wn01748256|brown_bear__bruin__Ursus_arctos (^large ferocious bear of Eurasia^)
  <  #bear ;

#wn01748440|bruin (^a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic "Reynard the Fox"^)
  <  #bear ;

#wn01748586|Syrian_bear__Ursus_arctos_syriacus (^yellowish-gray Syrian brown bear^)
  <  #brown_bear ;

#wn01748700|grizzly_bear__grizzly__silvertip__Ursus_horribilis__Ursus_arctos_horribilis (^powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America^)
  <  #brown_bear ;

#wn01748895|Alaskan_brown_bear__Kodiak_bear__Kodiak__Ursus_middendorffi__Ursus_arctos_middendorffi (^brown bear of coastal Alaska and British Columbia^)
  <  #brown_bear ;

#wn01749081|genus_Euarctos__Euarctos (^American black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #American_black_bear ;

#wn01749268|American_black_bear__black_bear__Ursus_americanus__Euarctos_americanus (^brown to black North American bear; smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear^)
  <  #bear ;

#wn01749507|cinnamon_bear (^reddish-brown color phase of the American black bear^)
  <  #American_black_bear ;

#wn01749619|genus_Selenarctos__Selenarctos (^Asiatic black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Asiatic_black_bear ;

#wn01749811|Asiatic_black_bear__black_bear__Ursus_thibetanus__Selenarctos_thibetanus (^black bear of central and eastern Asia^)
  <  #bear ;

#wn01749990|genus_Thalarctos__Thalarctos (^polar bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #ice_bear ;

#wn01750172|ice_bear__polar_bear__Ursus_Maritimus__Thalarctos_maritimus (^white bear of arctic regions^)
  <  #bear ;

#wn01750328|genus_Melursus__Melursus (^sloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #sloth_bear ;

#wn01750506|sloth_bear__Melursus_ursinus__Ursus_ursinus (^common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia^)
  <  #bear ;

#wn01750677|family_Viverridae__Viverridae__Viverrinae__family_Viverrinae (^genets; civets; mongooses^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #viverrine_mammal  #civet  #genus_Viverra  #genus_Viverricula  #genus_Arctictis  #genus_Cryptoprocta  #genus_Fossa  #genus_Genetta  #genus_Hemigalus  #genus_Herpestes  #genus_Paradoxurus  #genus_Suricata ;

#wn01751059|viverrine_mammal__viverrine (^small catlike predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World^)
  <  #carnivore ;

#wn01751307|civet__civet_cat (^catlike mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes^)
  <  #viverrine_mammal ;

#wn01751572|genus_Viverra__Viverra (^type genus of the family Viverridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01751696|large_civet__Viverra_zibetha (^common civet of India and southeast Asia^)
  <  #civet ;

#wn01751812|genus_Viverricula__Viverricula (^a genus of Viverridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01751930|small_civet__Viverricula_indica__Viverricula_malaccensis (^common small civet of southeast Asia^)
  <  #civet ;

#wn01752071|genus_Arctictis__Arctictis (^binturongs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #binturong ;

#wn01752193|binturong__bearcat__Arctictis_bintourong (^arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair^)
  <  #civet ;

#wn01752375|genus_Cryptoprocta__Cryptoprocta (^large primitive catlike carnivores inhabiting forests of Madagascar^)
  <  #civet ;

#wn01752541|fossa_cat__fossa__Cryptoprocta_ferox (^largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets^)
  <  #viverrine_mammal ;

#wn01752712|genus_Fossa__Fossa (^monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #fanaloka ;

#wn01752883|fanaloka__Fossa_fossa (^civet of Madagascar^)
  <  #civet ;

#wn01752990|genus_Genetta__Genetta (^genets^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #genet ;

#wn01753104|genet__Genetta_genetta (^agile Old World viverrine having a spotted coat and long ringed tail^)
  <  #viverrine_mammal ;

#wn01753261|genus_Hemigalus__Hemigalus (^banded palm civets^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #banded_palm_civet ;

#wn01753391|banded_palm_civet__Hemigalus_hardwickii (^E Indian civet^)
  <  #civet ;

#wn01753511|genus_Herpestes__Herpestes (^$('m' #mongoose added to replace '>')$ mongooses^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mongoose ;

#wn01753631|mongoose (^$('<' #genus_Herpestes replaced by 'M')$ agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents^)
  <  #viverrine_mammal ;

#wn01753803|Indian_mongoose__Herpestes_nyula (^keen-sighted viverrine of southern Asia about the size of a ferret; often domesticated^)
  <  #mongoose ;

#wn01753969|Herpestes_ichneumon__ichneumon (^North African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs^)
  <  #mongoose ;

#wn01754120|genus_Paradoxurus__Paradoxurus (^palm civets^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #palm_cat ;

#wn01754247|palm_cat__palm_civet (^spotted or striped arboreal civet of southeast Asia and East Indies^)
  <  #civet ;

#wn01754401|genus_Suricata__Suricata (^meerkats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #meerkat ;

#wn01754519|meerkat__mierkat (^South African mongoose-like viverrine having a face like a lemur and only four toes^)
  <  #viverrine_mammal ;

#wn01754721|slender-tailed_meerkat__Suricata_suricatta (^a meerkat with a thin and elongated tail^)
  <  #meerkat ;

#wn01754851|suricate__Suricata_tetradactyla (^burrowing diurnal meerkat of southern Africa; often kept as a pet^)
  <  #meerkat ;

#wn01754995|order_Chiroptera__Chiroptera (^an old order dating to early Eocene: bats: suborder Megachiroptera (fruit bats); suborder Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats)^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #chiropteran  #suborder_Megachiroptera  #suborder_Microchiroptera ;

#wn01755273|chiropteran__bat (^nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate^)
  <  #placental_mammal ,
  p  #wing ;

#wn01755553|suborder_Megachiroptera__Megachiroptera (^fruit bats^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #fruit_bat  #genus_Pteropus  #genus_Nyctimene  #genus_Cynopterus ;

#wn01755745|fruit_bat__megabat (^large Old World bat of warm and tropical regions that feeds on fruit^)
  <  #chiropteran ;

#wn01755988|genus_Pteropus__Pteropus (^a genus of Megachiroptera^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #flying_fox ;

#wn01756123|flying_fox (^large bat with a head that resembles the head of a fox^)
  <  #fruit_bat ;

#wn01756253|Pteropus_capestratus (^a variety of fruit bat^)
  <  #fruit_bat ;

#wn01756342|Pteropus_hypomelanus (^a variety of fruit bat^)
  <  #fruit_bat ;

#wn01756431|genus_Nyctimene__Nyctimene (^East Indian fruit bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #harpy_bat ;

#wn01756565|harpy_bat__harpy__tube-nosed_bat__tube-nosed_fruit_bat (^any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes^)
  <  #fruit_bat ;

#wn01756793|genus_Cynopterus__Cynopterus (^a genus of Megachiroptera^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Cynopterus_sphinx ;

#wn01756932|Cynopterus_sphinx (^a variety of fruit eating bat^)
  <  #fruit_bat ;

#wn01757044|suborder_Microchiroptera__Microchiroptera (^most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #carnivorous_bat  #family_Phyllostomidae  #family_Rhinolophidae  #family_Hipposideridae  #family_Megadermatidae  #family_Vespertilionidae  #family_Molossidae  #family_Desmodontidae ;

#wn01757380|carnivorous_bat__microbat (^typically having large ears and feeding primarily on insects; worldwide in distribution^)
  <  #chiropteran ;

#wn01757685|mouse-eared_bat (^a carnivorous bat with ears like a mouse^)
  <  #carnivorous_bat ;

#wn01757787|leafnose_bat__leaf-nosed_bat (^bat having a leaflike flap at the end of the nose; especially of the families Phyllostomatidae and Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae^)
  <  #carnivorous_bat ;

#wn01758138|family_Phyllostomidae__Phyllostomidae__Phyllostomatidae__family_Phyllostomatidae (^New World leaf-nosed bats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Macrotus  #genus_Phyllostomus  #genus_Choeronycteris ;

#wn01758369|genus_Macrotus (^leafnose bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #macrotus ;

#wn01758481|macrotus__Macrotus_californicus (^large-eared grayish bat of southern California and northwestern Mexico^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01758649|genus_Phyllostomus__Phyllostomus (^type genus of the family Phyllostomatidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #spearnose_bat ;

#wn01758808|spearnose_bat (^New World bat with a pointed nose leaf; found from southern United States to Paraguay^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01758972|Phyllostomus_hastatus (^a variety of leaf-nosed bat^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01759067|genus_Choeronycteris__Choeronycteris (^a genus of Phyllostomatidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hognose_bat ;

#wn01759216|hognose_bat__Choeronycteris_mexicana (^small-eared Mexican bat with a long slender nose^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01759367|family_Rhinolophidae__Rhinolophidae (^Old World leaf-nosed bats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #horseshoe_bat ;

#wn01759513|horseshoe_bat (^bat having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01759638|family_Hipposideridae__Hipposideridae (^Old World leafnose bats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Hipposideros  #genus_Rhinonicteris ;

#wn01759803|genus_Hipposideros__Hipposideros (^horseshoe bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #horseshoe_bat.leafnose_bat ;

#wn01759935|horseshoe_bat.leafnose_bat (^any of numerous bats of northwest Africa or Philippines or Australia having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01760125|genus_Rhinonicteris__Rhinonicteris (^orange horseshoe bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #orange_bat ;

#wn01760266|orange_bat__orange_horseshoe_bat__Rhinonicteris_aurantius (^a common bat of northwestern Australia having orange or yellow fur^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01760457|family_Megadermatidae__Megadermatidae (^Old World false vampire bats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Megaderma ;

#wn01760608|false_vampire_bat__false_vampire (^any New or Old World carnivorous bat erroneously thought to suck blood but in fact feeding on insects^)
  <  #leafnose_bat ;

#wn01760807|genus_Megaderma__Megaderma (^type genus of the Megadermatidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #big-eared_bat ;

#wn01760951|big-eared_bat__Megaderma_lyra (^large carnivorous Old World bat with very large ears^)
  <  #false_vampire_bat ;

#wn01761099|family_Vespertilionidae__Vespertilionidae (^the majority of common bats of temperate regions of the world^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #vespertilian_bat  #genus_Vespertilio  #genus_Lasiurus  #genus_Myotis  #genus_Eptesicus  #genus_Antrozous  #genus_Pipistrellus  #genus_Euderma  #genus_Plecotus ;

#wn01761439|vespertilian_bat__vespertilionid (^a variety of carnivorous bat^)
  <  #carnivorous_bat ;

#wn01761782|genus_Vespertilio__Vespertilio (^a genus of Vespertilionidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #frosted_bat ;

#wn01761925|frosted_bat__Vespertilio_murinus (^common Eurasian bat with white-tipped hairs in its coat^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01762079|genus_Lasiurus__Lasiurus (^a genus of Vespertilionidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #red_bat ;

#wn01762216|red_bat__Lasiurus_borealis (^North American brick or rusty red bat with hairs tipped with white^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01762375|brown_bat (^any of numerous medium to small insectivorous bats found worldwide in caves and trees and buildings^)
  <  #carnivorous_bat ;

#wn01762530|genus_Myotis__Myotis (^largest and most widely distributed genus of bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #little_brown_bat  #cave_myotis ;

#wn01762704|little_brown_bat__little_brown_myotis__Myotis_leucifugus (^the small common North American bat; widely distributed^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01762883|cave_myotis__Myotis_velifer (^small bat of southwest United States that lives in caves etc.^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01763038|genus_Eptesicus__Eptesicus (^a genus of Vespertilionidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #big_brown_bat ;

#wn01763177|big_brown_bat__Eptesicus_fuscus (^rather large North American brown bat; widely distributed^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01763332|serotine__European_brown_bat__Eptesicus_serotinus (^common European brown bat^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01763455|genus_Antrozous__Antrozous (^a genus of Vespertilionidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pallid_bat ;

#wn01763594|pallid_bat__cave_bat__Antrozous_pallidus (^drab yellowish big-eared cave-dwelling bat^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01763744|genus_Pipistrellus__Pipistrellus (^nearly cosmopolitan genus of very small bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pipistrelle  #eastern_pipistrel  #western_pipistrel ;

#wn01763944|pipistrelle__pipistrel__Pipistrellus_pipistrellus (^small European brown bat^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01764085|eastern_pipistrel__Pipistrellus_subflavus (^one of the smallest bats of eastern North America^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01764242|western_pipistrel__SPipistrellus_hesperus (^of western North America^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01764374|genus_Euderma__Euderma (^a genus of Vespertilionidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #jackass_bat ;

#wn01764509|jackass_bat__spotted_bat__Euderma_maculata (^large spotted bat of southwestern United States having enormous ears^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01764687|genus_Plecotus__Plecotus (^a genus of Vespertilionidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #long-eared_bat ;

#wn01764824|long-eared_bat (^any of various Old or New World bats having very long ears^)
  <  #vespertilian_bat ;

#wn01764980|western_big-eared_bat__Plecotus_townsendi (^bat of western North America having extremely large ears^)
  <  #long-eared_bat ;

#wn01765125|family_Molossidae__Molossidae (^mastiff bats; freetail bats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Tadarida  #genus_Eumops ;

#wn01765286|genus_Tadarida__Tadarida (^freetail bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #freetail ;

#wn01765409|freetail__freetailed_bat (^small swift bat with leathery ears and a long tail; common in warm regions^)
  <  #carnivorous_bat ;

#wn01765610|guano_bat__Mexican_freetail_bat__Tadarida_brasiliensis (^the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur; migrates south for winter^)
  <  #freetail ;

#wn01765814|pocketed_bat__pocketed_freetail_bat__Tadirida_femorosacca (^small brown bat of California and northern Mexico^)
  <  #freetail ;

#wn01765969|genus_Eumops__Eumops (^mastiff bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mastiff_bat ;

#wn01766087|mastiff_bat (^a soft-furred chocolate-brown bat with folded ears and small wings; often runs along the ground^)
  <  #carnivorous_bat ;

#wn01766259|family_Desmodontidae__Desmodontidae (^true vampire bats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #true_vampire_bat  #genus_Desmodus  #genus_Diphylla ;

#wn01766435|true_vampire_bat__vampire_bat (^any of various tropical American bats of the family Desmodontidae that bite mammals and birds to feed on their blood^)
  <  #carnivorous_bat ;

#wn01766683|genus_Desmodus__Desmodus (^type genus of the Desmodontidae: vampire bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Desmodus_rotundus ;

#wn01766838|Desmodus_rotundus (^mouse-sized bat of tropical Central and South America having sharp incisor and canine teeth; feeds on the blood of birds and mammals^)
  <  #true_vampire_bat ;

#wn01767053|genus_Diphylla__Diphylla (^vampire bats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hairy-legged_vampire_bat ;

#wn01767175|hairy-legged_vampire_bat__Diphylla_ecaudata (^similar in size and habits to Desmodus rotundus; of tropical America including southern California and Texas^)
  <  #true_vampire_bat ;

#wn01767393|water_vascular_system (^system of fluid-filled tubes used by echinoderms in locomotion and feeding and respiration^)
  <  #vascular_system ;

#wn01767570|wing (^a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)^)
  <  #organ ,
  p  #bastard_wing  #flight_feather ;

#wn01767867|ala (^a wing of an insect^)
  <  #wing ;

#wn01767955|forewing (^either of the anterior pair of wings on an insect that has 4 wings^)
  <  #wing ;

#wn01768076|haltere__halter__balancer (^either of the club-like rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight^)
  <  #wing ;

#wn01768284|pennon__pinion (^wing of a bird^)
  <  #wing ;

#wn01768379|wing_case__elytron (^either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings^)
  <  #wing ;

#wn01768560|predator__predatory_animal (^any animal that lives by preying on other animals^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01768701|prey__quarry (^animal hunted or caught for food^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01768811|game.prey (^animal hunted for food or sport^)
  <  #prey ;

#wn01768911|big_game (^large animals that are hunted for sport^)
  <  #game.prey ;

#wn01769005|animal_foot__foot (^a foot of a vertebrate other than a human being^)
  <  #vertebrate_foot ;

#wn01769261|fossorial_foot (^foot adapted for digging as in moles^)
  <  #animal_foot ;

#wn01769358|fossorial_mammal (^a burrowing mammal having limbs adapted for digging^)
  <  #mammal ;

#wn01769508|hoof (^the foot of an ungulate mammal^)
  <  #animal_foot ,
  p  #hoof.horny_structure  #toe.body_part ;

#wn01769682|hoof.horny_structure (^the horny covering of the end of the foot in hoofed mammals^)
  <  #horny_structure ;

#wn01769811|cloven_foot__cloven_hoof (^a hoof divided into two parts at its distal extremity (as of ruminants or swine)^)
  <  #hoof ;

#wn01769963|bird's_foot (^the foot of a bird^)
  <  #animal_foot ,
  p  #talon ;

#wn01770167|webfoot (^a foot having the toes connected by folds of skin^)
  <  #animal_foot ,
  p  #web.tissue_layer ;

#wn01770289|claw.bird's_foot (^a bird's foot that has claws^)
  <  #bird's_foot ;

#wn01770368|zygodactyl_foot (^having the the first and fourth toes of each foot directed backward and the second and third forward^)
  <  #bird's_foot ,
  !  #heterodactyl_foot ;

#wn01770548|heterodactyl_foot (^having the first and second toes of each foot directed backward and the third and fourth forward^)
  <  #bird's_foot ,
  !  #zygodactyl_foot ;

#wn01770726|webbed_foot (^a bird's foot with folds of skin between the toes^)
  <  #bird's_foot ;

#wn01770833|lobate_foot (^a foot having separate toes each with membranous flaps along the sides^)
  <  #bird's_foot ;

#wn01770961|calyculus__caliculus__calycle (^a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp)^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn01771155|optic_cup__eyecup (^(embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina^)
  <  #calyculus ;

#wn01771330|tooth.anatomical_structure (^toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn01771489|denticle (^small pointed ridge on the exoskeleton of an arthropod^)
  <  #tooth.anatomical_structure ;

#wn01771598|claw (^sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles^)
  <  #horny_structure ;

#wn01771761|bear_claw (^claw of a bear; often used in jewelry^)
  <  #claw ;

#wn01771854|talon (^a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey^)
  <  #claw ;

#wn01771973|nipper__claw__chela__pincer (^a structure like a pincer on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods^)
  <  #extremity ;

#wn01772142|tetrapod (^a vertebrate animal having four feet or legs or leglike appendages^)
  <  #vertebrate ;

#wn01772281|quadruped (^an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking^)
  <  #tetrapod ,
  p  #forefoot  #hindfoot  #lumbus  #hindquarters  #haunch  #flank.body_part  #animal_leg  #hind_leg  #foreleg ;

#wn01772579|biped (^an animal with two feet^)
  <  #animal ,
  p  #animal_leg ;

#wn01772673|belly (^the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish^)
  <  #underpart ;

#wn01772815|tail (^the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body^)
  <  #outgrowth ,
  p  #dock.body_part ;

#wn01773176|bobtail__bob__dock (^a short or shortened tail of certain animals^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01773287|caudal_appendage (^tail especially of a mammal posterior to and above the anus^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01773428|uropygium (^posterior part of a bird's body from which the tail feathers grow^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01773568|oxtail (^the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01773693|fluke (^either of the two lobes of the tail of a cetacean^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01773813|scut (^a short erect tail^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01773920|flag.tail (^a conspicuously marked or shaped tail^)
  <  #tail ;

#wn01774046|dock.body_part (^the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn01774191|horse's_foot__horse's_hoof (^the hoof of a horse^)
  <  #hoof ,
  p  #pastern  #fetlock  #fetlock_joint ;

#wn01774360|class_Insecta__Insecta__Hexapoda__class_Hexapoda (^insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Mecoptera  #order_Collembola  #order_Protura  #order_Coleoptera  #order_Embioptera  #order_Anoplura  #order_Mallophaga  #order_Siphonaptera  #order_Diptera  #order_Hymenoptera  #order_Isoptera  #order_Orthoptera  #order_Phasmida  #subclass_Exopterygota  #order_Dictyoptera  #order_Hemiptera  #order_Psocoptera  #order_Ephemeroptera  #order_Plecoptera  #order_Neuroptera  #order_Odonata  #order_Trichoptera  #order_Thysanura  #order_Thysanoptera  #order_Dermaptera  #order_Lepidoptera ;

#wn01775025|insect (^small air-breathing arthropod^)
  <  #arthropod ,
  p  #clypeus  #wing  #ala  #air_sac.sac  #thorax  #mentum ;

#wn01775907|defoliator (^an insect that strips the leaves from plants^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01776008|pollinator (^an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01776121|gallfly (^any of various insects that deposit their eggs in plants causing galls in which the larvae feed^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01776270|order_Mecoptera__Mecoptera (^an order of carnivorous insects usually having long membranous wings and long beaklike heads with chewing mouths at the tip^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #mecopteran  #family_Panorpidae  #family_Bittacidae ;

#wn01776543|mecopteran (^any of various carnivorous insects of the order Mecoptera^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01776712|family_Panorpidae__Panorpidae (^a family of insects of the order Mecoptera^)
  <  #family ,
  m  #scorpion_fly ;

#wn01776869|scorpion_fly (^any of various mecopterous insects of the family Panorpidae of the northern hemisphere having a long beak and long antennae; males have a tail like that of a scorpion except it is not venomous^)
  <  #mecopteran ;

#wn01777139|family_Bittacidae__Bittacidae (^a family of predacious tropical insects of the order Mecoptera^)
  <  #family ,
  m  #hanging_fly ;

#wn01777316|hanging_fly (^any of various mecopterous insects of the family Bittacidae^)
  <  #mecopteran ;

#wn01777452|order_Collembola__Collembola (^minute wingless arthropods: springtails^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #collembolan ;

#wn01777605|collembolan__springtail (^any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01777924|order_Protura__Protura (^minute wingless arthropods: telsontails^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #proturan ;

#wn01778071|proturan__telsontail (^any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01778290|order_Coleoptera__Coleoptera (^beetles^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #beetle  #family_Cicindelidae  #family_Coccinellidae  #family_Carabidae  #family_Lampyridae  #family_Cerambycidae  #family_Chrysomelidae  #family_Dermestidae  #family_Cleridae  #superfamily_Lamellicornia  #family_Elateridae  #family_Dytiscidae  #family_Gyrinidae  #family_Anobiidae  #family_Curculionidae  #family_Meloidae  #family_Scolytidae  #family_Staphylinidae  #family_Tenebrionidae  #family_Bruchidae ;

#wn01778772|beetle (^insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01779263|family_Cicindelidae__Cicindelidae (^tiger beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #tiger_beetle ;

#wn01779395|tiger_beetle (^active usually bright-colored beetle that preys on other insects^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01779537|family_Coccinellidae__Coccinellidae (^the ladybugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #ladybug  #genus_Adalia  #genus_Epilachna  #genus_Hippodamia  #genus_Rodolia ;

#wn01779746|ladybug__ladybeetle__lady_beetle__ladybird__ladybird_beetle (^small round bright-colored and spotted beetle that usually feeds on aphids and other insect pests^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01780044|genus_Adalia__Adalia (^genus of ladybugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #two-spotted_ladybug ;

#wn01780167|two-spotted_ladybug__Adalia_bipunctata (^red ladybug with a black spot on each wing^)
  <  #ladybug ;

#wn01780314|genus_Epilachna__Epilachna (^genus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America; both larvae and adults feed on plants^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Mexican_bean_beetle ;

#wn01780519|Mexican_bean_beetle__bean_beetle__Epilachna_varivestis (^introduced into the United States from Mexico; feeds on the foliage of the bean plant^)
  <  #ladybug ;

#wn01780726|genus_Hippodamia__Hippodamia (^genus of ladybugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Hippodamia_convergens ;

#wn01780857|Hippodamia_convergens (^a variety of ladybug^)
  <  #ladybug ;

#wn01780964|genus_Rodolia__Rodolia__genus_Vedalia (^genus of Australian ladybugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #vedalia ;

#wn01781116|vedalia__Rodolia_cardinalis (^native to Australia; introduced elsewhere to control scale insects^)
  <  #ladybug ;

#wn01781276|family_Carabidae__Carabidae (^ground beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #ground_beetle  #genus_Brachinus  #genus_Calosoma ;

#wn01781441|ground_beetle__carabid_beetle (^predacious shining black or metallic terrestrial beetle that destroys many injurious insects^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01781665|genus_Brachinus__Brachinus (^bombardier beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #bombardier_beetle ;

#wn01781795|bombardier_beetle (^beetle that ejects audibly a pungent vapor when disturbed^)
  <  #ground_beetle ;

#wn01781935|genus_Calosoma (^genus of large predaceous ground beetles that feed on injurious caterpillars^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #calosoma ;

#wn01782110|calosoma (^any beetle of the genus Calosoma^)
  <  #ground_beetle ;

#wn01782234|searcher_beetle__searcher__Calosoma_scrutator (^large metallic blue-green beetle that preys on caterpillars; North America^)
  <  #calosoma ;

#wn01782402|family_Lampyridae__Lampyridae (^fireflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lightning_bug ;

#wn01782526|lightning_bug__firefly (^nocturnal beetle common in warm regions having luminescent abdominal organs^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01782708|glowworm (^the luminous larva or wingless grub-like female of a firefly^)
  <  #lightning_bug ;

#wn01782823|family_Cerambycidae__Cerambycidae (^long-horned beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #long-horned_beetle  #genus_Monochamus ;

#wn01782980|long-horned_beetle__longicorn__longicorn_beetle (^long-bodied beetle having very long antennae^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01783157|genus_Monochamus__Monochamus (^sawyer beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sawyer_beetle  #pine_sawyer ;

#wn01783304|sawyer_beetle__sawyer (^any of several beetles whose larvae bore holes in dead or dying trees especially conifers^)
  <  #long-horned_beetle ;

#wn01783499|pine_sawyer (^large beetle whose larvae bore holes in pine trees^)
  <  #sawyer_beetle ;

#wn01783626|family_Chrysomelidae__Chrysomelidae (^leaf beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #leaf_beetle  #genus_Leptinotarsa ;

#wn01783778|leaf_beetle__chrysomelid (^brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01783986|flea_beetle (^any small leaf beetle having enlarged hind legs and capable of jumping^)
  <  #leaf_beetle ;

#wn01784114|genus_Leptinotarsa__Leptinotarsa (^Colorado potato beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Colorado_potato_beetle ;

#wn01784255|Colorado_potato_beetle__Colorado_beetle__potato_bug__potato_beetle__Leptinotarsa_decemlineata (^black-and-yellow beetle that feeds in adult and larval stages on potato leaves; originally of eastern Rocky Mountains; now worldwide^)
  <  #leaf_beetle ;

#wn01784550|family_Dermestidae__Dermestidae (^carpet beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #carpet_beetle ;

#wn01784681|carpet_beetle__carpet_bug (^small beetle whose larvae are household pests feeding on woolen fabrics^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01784880|buffalo_carpet_beetle__Anthrenus_scrophulariae (^a small black and red and white carpet beetle^)
  <  #carpet_beetle ;

#wn01785019|black_carpet_beetle (^a solid black carpet beetle^)
  <  #carpet_beetle ;

#wn01785112|family_Cleridae__Cleridae (^beetles that prey on other insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #clerid_beetle ;

#wn01785257|clerid_beetle__clerid (^predacious on other insects; usually brightly colored or metallic^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01785428|bee_beetle (^European beetle; infests beehives^)
  <  #clerid_beetle ;

#wn01785518|superfamily_Lamellicornia__Lamellicornia (^scarabaeid beetles and stag beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lamellicorn_beetle  #family_Scarabaeidae  #family_Lucanidae ;

#wn01785717|lamellicorn_beetle (^beetle having antennae with hard platelike terminal segments^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01785897|family_Scarabaeidae__Scarabaeidae (^scarab or dung beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #scarabaeid_beetle  #genus_Scarabaeus  #genus_Popillia  #genus_Anomala  #subfamily_Melolonthidae  #subfamily_Cetoniidae ;

#wn01786133|scarabaeid_beetle__scarabaeid__scarabaean (^any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes^)
  <  #lamellicorn_beetle ;

#wn01786446|dung_beetle (^any of numerous beetles that roll balls of dung on which they feed and in which they lay eggs^)
  <  #scarabaeid_beetle ;

#wn01786651|genus_Scarabaeus (^type genus of the Scarabaeidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #scarab ;

#wn01786782|scarab__scarabaeus__Scarabaeus_sacer (^scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians^)
  <  #dung_beetle ;

#wn01786942|tumblebug (^any of various dung beetles^)
  <  #dung_beetle ;

#wn01787025|dorbeetle (^Old World dung beetle that flies with a droning sound^)
  <  #dung_beetle ;

#wn01787134|June_beetle__June_bug__May_bug__May_beetle (^any of various large usually brown North American leaf-eating beetles common in late spring; the larvae feed on roots of grasses etc.^)
  <  #scarabaeid_beetle ;

#wn01787377|green_June_beetle__figeater (^large greenish June beetle of southern United States^)
  <  #June_beetle ;

#wn01787504|genus_Popillia__Popillia (^a genus of Scarabaeidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Japanese_beetle ;

#wn01787637|Japanese_beetle__Popillia_japonica (^small metallic green and brown beetle native to eastern Asia; serious plant pest in North America^)
  <  #scarabaeid_beetle ;

#wn01787835|genus_Anomala__Anomala (^genus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grasses^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Oriental_beetle ;

#wn01788048|Oriental_beetle__Asiatic_beetle__Anomala_orientalis (^introduced into United States from the Orient; larvae feed on roots of sugarcane and other grasses^)
  <  #scarabaeid_beetle ;

#wn01788265|rhinoceros_beetle (^any of various large chiefly tropical beetles having horns on the head; pest on coconuts^)
  <  #scarabaeid_beetle ;

#wn01788417|subfamily_Melolonthidae__Melolonthidae (^considered a separate family in some classification systems^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Melolontha  #genus_Macrodactylus ;

#wn01788619|melolonthid_beetle (^any of various beetles of the family (or subfamily) Melolonthidae^)
  <  #scarabaeid_beetle ;

#wn01788785|genus_Melolontha__Melolontha (^a genus of Melolonthidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cockchafer ;

#wn01788923|cockchafer__May_bug__May_beetle__Melolontha_melolontha (^any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult^)
  <  #melolonthid_beetle ;

#wn01789134|genus_Macrodactylus__Macrodactylus (^a genus of Melolonthidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #rose_bug ;

#wn01789278|rose_bug__rose_chafer__Macrodactylus_subspinosus (^common North American beetle: larvae feed on roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. rose bushes or apple trees or grape vines^)
  <  #melolonthid_beetle ;

#wn01789527|subfamily_Cetoniidae__Cetoniidae (^considered a separate family in some classification systems^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Cetonia ;

#wn01789704|genus_Cetonia__Cetonia (^a genus of Cetoniidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #rose_chafer ;

#wn01789833|rose_chafer__rose_beetle__Cetonia_aurata (^a common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses^)
  <  #scarabaeid_beetle ;

#wn01790055|family_Lucanidae__Lucanidae (^stag beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #stag_beetle ;

#wn01790180|stag_beetle (^the male has branched mandibles resembling antlers^)
  <  #lamellicorn_beetle ;

#wn01790307|family_Elateridae__Elateridae (^click beetles and certain fireflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #elaterid_beetle  #genus_Pyrophorus  #wireworm ;

#wn01790495|elaterid_beetle__elater__elaterid (^any of various widely distributed beetles^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01790673|click_beetle__skipjack__snapping_beetle (^able to right itself when on its back by flipping into the air with a clicking sound^)
  <  #elaterid_beetle ;

#wn01790845|genus_Pyrophorus__Pyrophorus (^tropical click beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #firefly ;

#wn01790981|firefly__fire_beetle__Pyrophorus_noctiluca (^tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots^)
  <  #elaterid_beetle ;

#wn01791150|wireworm (^wormlike larva of various elaterid beetles; feeds on roots of many crop plants^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01791302|family_Dytiscidae__Dytiscidae (^water beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #water_beetle ;

#wn01791430|water_beetle (^any of numerous aquatic beetles usually having a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs for swimming^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01791610|family_Gyrinidae__Gyrinidae (^whirligig beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #whirligig_beetle ;

#wn01791740|whirligig_beetle (^aquatic beetle that circles rapidly on the water surface^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01791878|family_Anobiidae__Anobiidae (^deathwatch beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #deathwatch_beetle ;

#wn01792009|deathwatch_beetle__deathwatch__Xestobium_rufovillosum (^bores through wood making a ticking sound popularly thought to presage death^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01792206|weevil (^any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout weevils and seed weevils^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01792478|family_Curculionidae__Curculionidae (^true weevils: snout beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #snout_beetle  #genus_Anthonomus ;

#wn01792645|snout_beetle (^small weevil having a prolonged snout; destructive to e.g. grains and nuts^)
  <  #weevil ;

#wn01792797|genus_Anthonomus__Anthonomus (^weevils destructive of cultivated plants^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #boll_weevil ;

#wn01792951|boll_weevil__Anthonomus_grandis (^grayish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton^)
  <  #weevil ;

#wn01793120|family_Meloidae__Meloidae (^blister beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #blister_beetle ;

#wn01793246|blister_beetle__meloid (^beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01793426|oil_beetle (^any of various beetles that exude an oily substance from the leg joints that deters enemies^)
  <  #blister_beetle ;

#wn01793574|Spanish_fly (^green beetle of southern Europe^)
  <  #blister_beetle ;

#wn01793663|family_Scolytidae__Scolytidae__Ipidae__family_Ipidae (^large family of bark-boring or wood-boring short-beaked beetles; very destructive to forest and fruit trees^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Scolytus  #genus_Dendroctonus  #bark_beetle ;

#wn01793948|genus_Scolytus__Scolytus (^type genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Dutch-elm_beetle ;

#wn01794125|Dutch-elm_beetle__Scolytus_multistriatus (^a vector of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease^)
  <  #bark_beetle ;

#wn01794280|genus_Dendroctonus__Dendroctonus (^genus of small bark beetles destructive especially to mature conifers^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01794448|bark_beetle (^small beetle that bores tunnels in the bark and wood of trees; related to weevils^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01794624|family_Staphylinidae__Staphylinidae (^rove beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #rove_beetle ;

#wn01794757|rove_beetle (^active beetle typically having predatory or scavenging habits^)
  <  #beetle ;

#wn01794895|family_Tenebrionidae__Tenebrionidae (^a family of arthropods including darkling beetles and mealworms^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #darkling_beetle  #mealworm  #genus_Tribolium ;

#wn01795117|darkling_beetle__darkling_groung_beetle__tenebrionid (^sluggish hard-bodied black terrestrial weevil whose larvae feed on e.g. decaying plant material or grain^)
  <  #weevil ;

#wn01795359|mealworm (^the larva of beetles of the family Tenebrionidae^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01795481|genus_Tribolium__Tribolium (^flour beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #flour_beetle ;

#wn01795606|flour_beetle__flour_weevil (^infests flour and stored grains^)
  <  #darkling_beetle ;

#wn01795730|family_Bruchidae__Bruchidae (^seed beetles^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #seed_beetle  #genus_Bruchus  #genus_Acanthoscelides  #genus_Sitophylus ;

#wn01795912|seed_beetle__seed_weevil (^infests the seeds of legumes^)
  <  #weevil ;

#wn01796067|genus_Bruchus__Bruchus (^type genus of the Bruchidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #pea_weevil ;

#wn01796202|pea_weevil__Bruchus_pisorum (^larvae live in and feed on seeds of the pea plant^)
  <  #seed_beetle ;

#wn01796345|genus_Acanthoscelides__Acanthoscelides (^a genus of Bruchidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #bean_weevil ;

#wn01796489|bean_weevil__Acanthoscelides_obtectus (^larvae live in and feed on growing or stored beans^)
  <  #seed_beetle ;

#wn01796643|genus_Sitophylus__Sitophylus (^a genus of Bruchidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #rice_weevil ;

#wn01796777|rice_weevil__black_weevil__Sitophylus_oryzae (^brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice^)
  <  #weevil ;

#wn01796943|order_Embioptera__Embioptera__Embiodea__order_Embiodea (^web spinners^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #web_spinner ;

#wn01797097|web_spinner (^any of a small order of slender typically tropical insects that nest in colonies in silken tunnels that they spin^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01797287|order_Anoplura__Anoplura (^sucking lice^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #sucking_louse  #family_Pediculidae  #family_Phthiriidae ;

#wn01797447|sucking_louse__louse (^wingless usually flattened blood-sucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01797687|family_Pediculidae__Pediculidae (^true lice: human lice and related forms^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Pediculus ;

#wn01797843|genus_Pediculus__Pediculus (^type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #common_louse  #head_louse  #body_louse ;

#wn01798046|common_louse__Pediculus_humanus (^head or body louse^)
  <  #sucking_louse ;

#wn01798162|head_louse__Pediculus_capitis (^infests the head and body of humans^)
  <  #sucking_louse ;

#wn01798293|body_louse__cootie__Pediculus_corporis (^a parasitic louse that infests the body of human beings^)
  <  #sucking_louse ;

#wn01798454|family_Phthiriidae__Phthiriidae (^crab lice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Phthirius ;

#wn01798580|genus_Phthirius__Phthirius__Phthirus__genus_Phthirus (^true lice: crab lice^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #crab_louse ;

#wn01798740|crab_louse__pubic_louse__crab__Phthirius_pubis (^infests the pubic region of the human body^)
  <  #sucking_louse ;

#wn01798897|order_Mallophaga__Mallophaga (^biting lice^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #bird_louse  #genus_Menopon ;

#wn01799041|bird_louse__biting_louse__louse (^wingless insect with mouth parts adapted for biting; mostly parasitic on birds^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01799236|genus_Menopon__Menopon (^chicken lice^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #chicken_louse ;

#wn01799356|chicken_louse__shaft_louse__Menopon_palladum__Menopon_gallinae (^parasitic on poultry^)
  <  #bird_louse ;

#wn01799507|order_Siphonaptera__Siphonaptera (^fleas^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #flea  #family_Pulicidae  #genus_Tunga  #genus_Echidnophaga ;

#wn01799687|flea (^any wingless blood-sucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap^)
  <  #insect  #ectoparasite ;

#wn01799934|family_Pulicidae__Pulicidae (^many common fleas attacking humans and domestic animals^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Pulex  #genus_Ctenocephalides ;

#wn01800121|genus_Pulex__Pulex (^type genus of the Pulicidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Pulex_irritans ;

#wn01800252|Pulex_irritans (^the most common flea attacking humans^)
  <  #flea ;

#wn01800369|genus_Ctenocephalides__Ctenocephalides (^an arthropod genus of fleas^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #dog_flea  #cat_flea ;

#wn01800557|genus_Ctenocephalus__Ctenocephalus (^a former usage synonymous with Ctenocephalides^)
  <  #genus_Ctenocephalides ;

#wn01800685|dog_flea__Ctenocephalides_canis (^flea that attacks dogs and cats^)
  <  #flea ;

#wn01800814|cat_flea__Ctenocephalides_felis (^flea that breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and rats^)
  <  #flea ;

#wn01800962|genus_Tunga__Tunga (^a genus of Siphonaptera^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #chigoe_flea ;

#wn01801089|chigoe_flea__chigoe__chigger__Tunga_penetrans (^small tropical flea; the fertile female burrows under the skin of the host including humans^)
  <  #flea ;

#wn01801294|genus_Echidnophaga__Echidnophaga (^a genus of Siphonaptera^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sticktight_flea ;

#wn01801435|sticktight_flea__sticktight__Echidnophaga_gallinacea (^parasitic on especially the heads of chickens^)
  <  #flea ;

#wn01801600|order_Diptera__Diptera (^a large order of insects having a single pair of wings and sucking or piercing mouths; includes true flies and mosquitoes and gnats and crane flies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #dipterous_insect  #family_Cecidomyidae  #superfamily_Muscoidea  #family_Muscidae  #fly  #family_Glossinidae  #family_Calliphoridae  #family_Tachinidae  #family_Gasterophilidae  #family_Cuterebridae  #family_Oestridae  #family_Tabanidae  #family_Bombyliidae  #family_Asilidae  #family_Trypetidae  #family_Drosophilidae  #family_Hippoboscidae  #genus_Haematobia  #suborder_Nematocera  #family_Simuliidae ;

#wn01802216|dipterous_insect__two-winged_insects__dipteran__dipteron (^insects having usually a single pair of functional wings (anterior pair) with the posterior pair reduced to small knobbed structures and mouth parts adapted for sucking or lapping or piercing^)
  <  #insect ,
  p  #haltere ;

#wn01802731|family_Cecidomyidae__Cecidomyidae (^gall midges^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #gall_midge  #genus_Mayetiola ;

#wn01802880|gall_midge__gallfly__gall_gnat (^fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01803052|genus_Mayetiola__Mayetiola (^a genus of Cecidomyidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Hessian_fly ;

#wn01803187|Hessian_fly__Mayetiola_destructor (^small fly whose larvae damage wheat and other grains^)
  <  #gall_midge ;

#wn01803339|superfamily_Muscoidea__Muscoidea (^two-winged flies especially the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae^)
  <  #arthropod_family ;

#wn01803532|family_Muscidae__Muscidae (^two-winged flies especially the housefly^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Musca ;

#wn01803683|fly (^two-winged insects characterized by active flight^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ,
  p  #alula ;

#wn01803964|alula__calypter (^scale-like structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly^)
  <  #squama ;

#wn01804130|genus_Musca__Musca (^type genus of the Muscidae: houseflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #housefly ;

#wn01804272|housefly__Musca_domestica (^common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01804433|family_Glossinidae__Glossinidae (^flies closely related to the Muscidae: tsetse flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Glossina ;

#wn01804601|genus_Glossina (^type genus of the Glossinidae: tsetse flies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #tsetse_fly ;

#wn01804743|tsetse_fly__tsetse__tzetze_fly__tzetze__glossina (^blood-sucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01804920|family_Calliphoridae__Calliphoridae (^blowflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Calliphora  #genus_Lucilia  #genus_Sarcophaga ;

#wn01805088|genus_Calliphora__Calliphora (^type genus of the Calliphoridae: blowflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #blowfly ;

#wn01805244|blowfly__blow_fly (^large usually hairy metallic blue or green fly; lays eggs in carrion or dung or wounds^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01805450|Calliphora_vicina__bluebottle (^blowfly with iridescent blue body; makes a loud buzzing noise in flight^)
  <  #blowfly ;

#wn01805598|genus_Lucilia__Lucilia (^greenbottle flies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #greenbottle_fly ;

#wn01805723|greenbottle_fly__greenbottle (^blowfly with brilliant coppery green body^)
  <  #blowfly ;

#wn01805859|genus_Sarcophaga__Sarcophaga (^flesh flies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #flesh_fly ;

#wn01805984|flesh_fly__Sarcophaga_carnaria (^fly whose larvae feed on carrion or the flesh of living animals^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01806144|family_Tachinidae__Tachinidae (^parasites on other insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #tachina_fly ;

#wn01806285|tachina_fly (^bristly fly whose larvae live parasitically in caterpillars and other insects; important in control of noxious insects^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01806480|gadfly (^any of various large flies that annoy livestock^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01806634|botfly (^stout-bodied hairy dipterous fly whose larvae are parasites on humans and other mammals^)
  <  #gadfly ;

#wn01806828|family_Gasterophilidae__Gasterophilidae (^horse botflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Gasterophilus ;

#wn01806967|genus_Gasterophilus__Gasterophilus (^type genus of the Gasterophilidae: horse botflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #horse_botfly ;

#wn01807136|horse_botfly__Gasterophilus_intestinalis (^parasitic chiefly on horses^)
  <  #botfly ;

#wn01807270|family_Cuterebridae__Cuterebridae (^New World botflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Cuterebra  #genus_Dermatobia ;

#wn01807426|genus_Cuterebra__Cuterebra (^type genus of the Cuterebridae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01807549|genus_Dermatobia__Dermatobia (^larvae live under the skin of domestic mammals and humans^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #human_botfly ;

#wn01807720|human_botfly__Dermatobia_hominis (^large tropical American fly; parasitic on humans and other mammals^)
  <  #botfly ;

#wn01807885|family_Oestridae__Oestridae__Hypodermatidae__family_Hypodermatidae (^warble flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Oestrus  #genus_Hypoderma ;

#wn01808070|genus_Oestrus__Oestrus (^type genus of the Oestridae: sheep botflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sheep_botfly ;

#wn01808221|sheep_botfly__sheep_gadfly__Oestrus_ovis (^larvae are parasitic on sheep^)
  <  #botfly ;

#wn01808358|genus_Hypoderma__Hypoderma (^in some classifications considered the type genus of the family Hypodermatidae: warble flies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #warble_fly ;

#wn01808562|warble_fly (^hairy bee-like fly whose larvae produce lumpy abscesses (warbles) under the skin of cattle^)
  <  #gadfly ;

#wn01808728|warble (^a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn01808874|family_Tabanidae__Tabanidae (^horseflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #horsefly ;

#wn01808997|horsefly__cleg__clegg__horse_fly (^large swift fly the female of which sucks blood of various animals^)
  <  #gadfly ;

#wn01809164|family_Bombyliidae__Bombyliidae (^bee flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #bee_fly ;

#wn01809290|bee_fly (^hairy nectar-eating fly that resembles a bee; larvae are parasitic on larvae of bees and related insects^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01809467|family_Asilidae__Asilidae (^robber flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #robber_fly ;

#wn01809590|robber_fly__bee_killer (^swift predatory fly having a strong body like a bee with the proboscis hardened for sucking juices of other insects captured on the wing^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01809815|fruit_fly__pomace_fly (^any of numerous small insects whose larvae feed on fruits^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01810013|family_Trypetidae__Trypetidae__Trephritidae__family_Trephritidae (^fruit flies; some leafminers^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhagoletis  #genus_Ceratitis  #genus_Philophylla ;

#wn01810231|genus_Rhagoletis__Rhagoletis (^a genus of Trypetidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #apple_maggot ;

#wn01810366|apple_maggot__railroad_worm__Rhagoletis_pomonella (^larvae bore into and feed on apples^)
  <  #fruit_fly ;

#wn01810518|genus_Ceratitis__Ceratitis (^Mediterranean fruit flies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Mediterranean_fruit_fly ;

#wn01810655|Mediterranean_fruit_fly__medfly__Ceratitis_capitata (^small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit^)
  <  #fruit_fly ;

#wn01810883|family_Drosophilidae__Drosophilidae (^fruit flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Drosophila ;

#wn01811015|genus_Drosophila (^a genus of Drosophilidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #drosophila  #vinegar_fly ;

#wn01811159|drosophila__Drosophila_melanogaster (^small fly used in studying basic mechanisms of inheritance^)
  <  #fruit_fly ;

#wn01811319|vinegar_fly (^flies whose larvae feed on pickles and imperfectly sealed preserves^)
  <  #fruit_fly ;

#wn01811463|genus_Philophylla__Philophylla (^leaf miners^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01811571|leaf_miner__leafminer (^any of various small moths or dipterous flies whose larvae burrow into and feed on leaf tissue especially of the family Gracilariidae^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01811773|family_Hippoboscidae__Hippoboscidae (^winged or wingless dipterans: louse flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #louse_fly  #genus_Hippobosca  #genus_Melophagus ;

#wn01811973|louse_fly__hippoboscid (^blood-sucking dipterous fly parasitic on birds and mammals^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01812156|genus_Hippobosca__Hippobosca (^type genus of the Hippoboscidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #horse_tick ;

#wn01812301|horse_tick__horsefly__Hippobosca_equina (^winged fly parasitic on horses^)
  <  #louse_fly ;

#wn01812438|genus_Melophagus__Melophagus (^an arthropod genus of wingless flies including the sheep ked^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sheep_ked ;

#wn01812612|sheep_ked__sheeptick__sheep_tick__Melophagus_Ovinus (^wingless fly that is an external parasite on sheep and cattle^)
  <  #louse_fly ;

#wn01812793|genus_Haematobia__Haematobia (^European genus of bloodsucking flies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #horn_fly ;

#wn01812943|horn_fly__Haematobia_irritans (^small black European fly introduced into North America; sucks blood from cattle especially at the base of the horn^)
  <  #fly ;

#wn01813153|suborder_Nematocera__Nematocera (^mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Culicidae  #family_Ceratopogonidae  #family_Chironomidae  #Mycetophilidae  #family_Psychodidae  #family_Sciaridae  #family_Tipulidae ;

#wn01813440|family_Culicidae__Culicidae (^mosquitoes^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #mosquito  #wiggler  #genus_Aedes  #genus_Anopheles  #genus_Culex ;

#wn01813639|mosquito (^two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01813950|wiggler__wriggler (^larva of a mosquito^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01814053|gnat.mosquito (^British usage^)
  <  #mosquito ;

#wn01814117|genus_Aedes__Aedes (^yellow-fever mosquitos^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #yellow-fever_mosquito  #Asian_tiger_mosquito ;

#wn01814262|yellow-fever_mosquito__Aedes_aegypti (^mosquito that transmits yellow fever and dengue^)
  <  #mosquito ;

#wn01814412|Asian_tiger_mosquito__Aedes_albopictus (^striped native of Japan thriving in United States southeast and midwest and spreading to the Caribbean; potential carrier of serious diseases^)
  <  #mosquito ;

#wn01814658|genus_Anopheles__Anopheles (^malaria mosquitoes; distinguished by the adult's head-downward stance and absence of breathing tubes in the larvae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #anopheline  #malarial_mosquito ;

#wn01814903|anopheline (^any mosquito of the genus Anopheles^)
  <  #mosquito ;

#wn01815014|malarial_mosquito__malaria_mosquito (^transmits the malaria parasite^)
  <  #mosquito ;

#wn01815146|genus_Culex__Culex (^type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #common_mosquito  #Culex_quinquefasciatus ;

#wn01815394|common_mosquito__Culex_pipiens (^common house mosquito^)
  <  #mosquito ;

#wn01815512|Culex_quinquefasciatus__Culex_fatigans (^widespread tropical mosquito that transmits filarial worms^)
  <  #mosquito ;

#wn01815675|gnat (^any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01815897|family_Ceratopogonidae__Ceratopogonidae (^biting midges; sand flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #punkie  #genus_Ceratopogon ;

#wn01816066|punkie__punky__punkey__no-see-um__biting_midge (^minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects^)
  <  #gnat ;

#wn01816266|genus_Ceratopogon__Ceratopogon (^type genus of the Ceratopogonidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01816396|family_Chironomidae__Chironomidae (^midges^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #midge  #genus_Chironomus ;

#wn01816540|midge (^minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms especially near water^)
  <  #gnat ;

#wn01816720|genus_Chironomus__Chironomus (^type genus of the Chironomidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01816845|Mycetophilidae__family_Mycetophylidae (^fungus gnats^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #fungus_gnat ;

#wn01816980|fungus_gnat (^mosquito-like insect whose larvae feed on fungi or decaying vegetation^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01817127|family_Psychodidae__Psychodidae (^very small two-winged flies with hairy wings that develop in moss and damp vegetable matter: sand flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #psychodid  #genus_Phlebotomus ;

#wn01817366|psychodid (^a fly of the family Psychodidae^)
  <  #gnat ;

#wn01817472|genus_Phlebotomus__Phlebotomus (^small blood-sucking sand flies that resemble moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sand_fly ;

#wn01817638|sand_fly__sandfly__Phlebotomus_papatasii (^blood-sucking females can transmit sandfly fever^)
  <  #gnat ;

#wn01817794|family_Sciaridae__Sciaridae (^fungus gnats^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Sciara ;

#wn01817919|genus_Sciara (^type genus of the Sciaridae: fungus gnat^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sciara ;

#wn01818056|sciara__fungus_gnat__sciarid (^minute blackish gregarious flies destructive to mushrooms and seedlings^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01818241|armyworm (^larva of fungus gnat; march in large companies in regular order^)
  <  #sciara ;

#wn01818359|family_Tipulidae__Tipulidae (^crane flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #crane_fly ;

#wn01818483|crane_fly__daddy_longlegs (^long-legged slender flies that resemble large mosquitoes but do not bite^)
  <  #dipterous_insect ;

#wn01818647|family_Simuliidae__Simuliidae (^blackflies and sand flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Simulium ;

#wn01818787|genus_Simulium__Simulium (^type genus of the Simuliidae: blackflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #black_fly ;

#wn01818937|black_fly__blackfly__buffalo_gnat (^small blackish stout-bodied biting fly having aquatic larvae; sucks the blood of birds as well as humans and other mammals^)
  <  #gnat ;

#wn01819160|order_Hymenoptera__Hymenoptera (^an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc.^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #hymenopterous_insect  #superfamily_Apoidea  #family_Vespidae  #superfamily_Sphecoidea  #family_Cynipidae  #family_Chalcididae  #family_Ichneumonidae  #family_Tenthredinidae  #family_Formicidae ;

#wn01819516|hymenopterous_insect__hymenopteran__hymenopteron__hymenopter (^insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01819852|superfamily_Apoidea__Apoidea (^bees^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #bee  #queen_bee  #worker_bee  #family_Apidae  #family_Andrenidae  #family_Halictidae  #family_Megachilidae ;

#wn01820084|bee (^any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species^)
  <  #hymenopterous_insect ;

#wn01820407|drone (^stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01820573|queen_bee (^fertile egg-laying female bee^)
  <  #queen.insect ;

#wn01820677|worker.insect (^sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01820857|soldier.worker (^a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony^)
  <  #worker.insect ;

#wn01821015|worker_bee (^sterile bee specialized to collect food and maintain the hive^)
  <  #worker.insect ;

#wn01821152|family_Apidae__Apidae (^honeybees; carpenter bees; bumblebees^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Apis  #genus_Xylocopa  #genus_Bombus  #genus_Psithyrus ;

#wn01821353|genus_Apis__Apis (^type genus of the Apidae: honeybees^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #honeybee ;

#wn01821490|honeybee__Apis_mellifera (^social bee often domesticated for the honey it produces^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01821708|Africanized_bee__Africanized_honey_bee__killer_bee__Apis_mellifera_scutellata__Apis_mellifera_adansonii (^a strain of bees that originated in Brazil in the 1950s as a cross between an aggressive African bee and a honeybee; retains most of the traits of the African bee; now spread as far north as Texas^)
  <  #honeybee ;

#wn01822058|black_bee__German_bee (^dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin^)
  <  #honeybee ;

#wn01822189|Carniolan_bee (^grayish highly productive European honeybee that has a quiet disposition^)
  <  #honeybee ;

#wn01822321|Italian_bee (^yellowish honeybee resembling the Carniolan bee in its habits^)
  <  #honeybee ;

#wn01822440|genus_Xylocopa__Xylocopa (^carpenter bees^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #carpenter_bee ;

#wn01822564|carpenter_bee (^large solitary bee that lays eggs in tunnels bored into wood or plant stems^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01822718|genus_Bombus__Bombus (^bumblebees^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #bumblebee ;

#wn01822834|bumblebee__humblebee (^robust hairy social bee of temperate regions^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01822965|genus_Psithyrus__Psithyrus (^a large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker caste^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cuckoo-bumblebee ;

#wn01823174|cuckoo-bumblebee (^a bee that is parasitic in the nests of bumblebees^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01823306|family_Andrenidae__Andrenidae (^a large family of solitary short-tongued bees most of which burrow in the ground^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Andrena ;

#wn01823501|genus_Andrena (^a solitary burrowing short-tongued bee^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #andrena ;

#wn01823637|andrena__andrenid__mining_bee (^a bee that is a a member of the genus Andrena^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01823779|nomia__genus_Nomia (^a genus of bee; some are important pollinators of legumes^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Nomia_melanderi ;

#wn01823940|family_Halictidae__Halictidae (^a family of small solitary bees; many are valuable pollinators for agriculture^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #nomia ;

#wn01824133|Nomia_melanderi__alkali_bee (^a common solitary bee important for pollinating alfalfa in the western United States^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01824311|family_Megachilidae__Megachilidae (^leaf-cutting and mason bees^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Megachile  #mason_bee  #genus_Anthidium ;

#wn01824495|genus_Megachile__Megachile (^type genus of the Megachilidae: leaf-cutting bees^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #leaf-cutting_bee ;

#wn01824656|leaf-cutting_bee__leaf-cutter__leaf-cutter_bee (^bee that cuts rounded pieces from leaves and flowers to line its nest^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01824839|mason_bee (^any of numerous solitary bees that build nests of hardened mud and sand^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01824985|genus_Anthidium__Anthidium (^potter bees^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #potter_bee ;

#wn01825108|potter_bee (^solitary bee that builds nests of mud or pebbles cemented together and attached to a plant^)
  <  #bee ;

#wn01825274|wasp (^social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting^)
  <  #hymenopterous_insect ;

#wn01825517|family_Vespidae__Vespidae (^an arthropod family of the order Hymenoptera including: yellow jackets; hornets; mason wasps^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #vespid_wasp  #genus_Vespa  #genus_Vespula  #genus_Polistes  #genus_Eumenes ;

#wn01825796|vespid_wasp__vespid (^mostly social nest-building wasps^)
  <  #wasp ;

#wn01826005|genus_Vespa__Vespa (^type genus of the Vespidae: various hornets and yellow jackets^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01826152|paper_wasp (^any of several social wasps that construct nests of a substance like paper^)
  <  #vespid_wasp ;

#wn01826301|hornet (^large stinging paper wasp^)
  <  #vespid_wasp ;

#wn01826433|giant_hornet__Vespa_crabro (^European hornet introduced into the United States^)
  <  #hornet ;

#wn01826556|genus_Vespula__Vespula (^sometimes considered a subgenus of Vespa: social wasps^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #common_wasp  #yellow_jacket ;

#wn01826737|common_wasp__Vespula_vulgaris (^a variety of vespid wasp^)
  <  #vespid_wasp ;

#wn01826857|bald-faced_hornet__white-faced_hornet__Vespula_maculata (^North American hornet^)
  <  #hornet ;

#wn01826982|yellow_jacket__yellow_hornet__Vespula_maculifrons (^small yellow-marked social wasp commonly nesting in the ground^)
  <  #hornet ;

#wn01827161|genus_Polistes__Polistes (^a genus of Vespidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Polistes_annularis ;

#wn01827290|Polistes_annularis (^a variety of paper wasp^)
  <  #paper_wasp ;

#wn01827397|genus_Eumenes__Eumenes (^mason wasps^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #mason_wasp  #potter_wasp ;

#wn01827535|mason_wasp (^any of various solitary wasps that construct nests of hardened mud for their young^)
  <  #vespid_wasp ;

#wn01827693|potter_wasp (^any of various solitary wasps that construct vase-shaped cells of mud for their eggs^)
  <  #vespid_wasp ;

#wn01827854|superfamily_Sphecoidea__Sphecoidea (^families Sphecidae and Stizidae^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #sphecoid_wasp  #family_Sphecidae  #family_Stizidae ;

#wn01828043|sphecoid_wasp__sphecoid (^any of various solitary wasps^)
  <  #wasp ;

#wn01828216|family_Sphecidae__Sphecidae (^mud daubers; some digger wasps^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Sceliphron  #mud_dauber ;

#wn01828378|genus_Sceliphron__Sceliphron (^mud daubers^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #mason_wasp.sphecoid_wasp ;

#wn01828503|mason_wasp.sphecoid_wasp (^solitary wasp that constructs nests of hardened mud or clay for the young^)
  <  #sphecoid_wasp ;

#wn01828652|digger_wasp (^solitary wasp that digs nests in the soil and stocks them with paralyzed insects for the larvae^)
  <  #sphecoid_wasp ;

#wn01828823|family_Stizidae__Stizidae (^cicada killers^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Sphecius ;

#wn01828948|genus_Sphecius__Sphecius (^large solitary wasps: cicada killer^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cicada_killer ;

#wn01829093|cicada_killer__Sphecius_speciosis (^large black or rust-colored wasp that preys on cicadas^)
  <  #digger_wasp ;

#wn01829247|mud_dauber (^wasp that constructs mud cells on a solid base in which females place eggs laid in paralyzed insect larvae^)
  <  #sphecoid_wasp ;

#wn01829429|family_Cynipidae__Cynipidae (^a family of Hymenoptera^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #cynipid_gall_wasp  #genus_Cynips  #genus_Amphibolips  #genus_Andricus ;

#wn01829622|cynipid_gall_wasp__gall_wasp__gallfly__cynipid_wasp (^small solitary wasp that produces galls on oaks and other plants^)
  <  #wasp ;

#wn01829806|genus_Cynips__Cynips (^type genus of the Cynipidae: gall wasps^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01829932|genus_Amphibolips__Amphibolips (^cynipid gall wasps, especially causing oak-apple galls^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01830083|genus_Andricus__Andricus (^cynipid gall wasps, chiefly affecting oaks^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01830216|family_Chalcididae__Chalcididae__Chalcidae__family_Chalcidae (^an arthropod family including: chalcidflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #chalcid_fly  #strawworm  #genus_Chalcis ;

#wn01830445|chalcid_fly__chalcidfly__chalcid__chalcid_wasp (^any of various tiny insects whose larvae are parasites on eggs and larvae of other insects; many are beneficial in destroying injurious insects^)
  <  #hymenopterous_insect ;

#wn01830721|strawworm__jointworm (^larva of chalcid flies injurious to the straw of wheat and other grains^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01830879|genus_Chalcis__Chalcis (^type genus of the Chalcididae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #chalcis_fly ;

#wn01831016|chalcis_fly (^a variety of chalcid fly^)
  <  #chalcid_fly ;

#wn01831117|family_Ichneumonidae__Ichneumonidae (^ichneumon flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #ichneumon_fly ;

#wn01831253|ichneumon_fly (^hymenopterous insect that resembles a wasp and whose larvae are parasitic on caterpillars and other insect larvae^)
  <  #hymenopterous_insect ;

#wn01831445|family_Tenthredinidae__Tenthredinidae (^sawflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #sawfly  #genus-Fenusa ;

#wn01831595|sawfly (^insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant^)
  <  #hymenopterous_insect ;

#wn01831794|genus-Fenusa__Fenusa (^birch leaf miner^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01831897|birch_leaf_miner__Fenusa_pusilla (^small black sawfly native to Europe but established in eastern United States; larvae mine the leaves of birches causing serious defoliation^)
  <  #sawfly ;

#wn01832116|family_Formicidae__Formicidae (^ants^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #ant  #genus_Monomorium  #subfamily_Dorylinae  #genus_Camponotus  #genus_Solenopsis  #genus_Formica  #genus_Myrmecia  #genus_Polyergus ;

#wn01832368|ant__emmet__pismire (^social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers^)
  <  #hymenopterous_insect ;

#wn01832783|genus_Monomorium__Monomorium (^a genus of Formicidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #pharaoh_ant  #little_black_ant ;

#wn01832937|pharaoh_ant__pharaoh's_ant__Monomorium_pharaonis (^small red ant of warm regions; a common household pest^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01833107|little_black_ant__Monomorium_minimum (^tiny glossy black ant; nests outdoors but invades houses for food^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01833275|subfamily_Dorylinae__Dorylinae (^army ants^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #army_ant ;

#wn01833400|army_ant__driver_ant__legionary_ant (^tropical nomadic ant that preys mainly on other insects^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01833558|genus_Camponotus__Camponotus (^carpenter ants^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #carpenter_ant ;

#wn01833686|carpenter_ant (^ant that nests in decaying wood in which it bores tunnels for depositing eggs^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01833842|genus_Solenopsis__Solenopsis (^fire ants^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #fire_ant ;

#wn01833965|fire_ant (^omnivorous ant of tropical and subtropical America that can inflict a painful sting^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01834122|genus_Formica__Formica (^type genus of the Formicidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #wood_ant  #Formica_fusca  #sanguinary_ant ;

#wn01834296|wood_ant__Formica_rufa (^reddish-brown European ant typically living in anthills in woodlands^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01834453|slave_ant (^any of various ants captured as larvae and enslaved by another species^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01834597|Formica_fusca (^an ant frequently enslaved^)
  <  #slave_ant ;

#wn01834702|slave-making_ant__slave-maker (^an ant that attacks colonies of other ant species and carries off the young to be reared as slaves^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01834913|sanguinary_ant__Formica_sanguinea (^slave-making ant widely distributed over the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #slave-making_ant ;

#wn01835077|genus_Myrmecia__Myrmecia (^bulldog ants^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #bulldog_ant ;

#wn01835199|bulldog_ant (^any of the large fierce Australian ants of the genus Myrmecia^)
  <  #ant ;

#wn01835337|genus_Polyergus__Polyergus (^Amazon ants^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Amazon_ant ;

#wn01835460|Amazon_ant__Polyergus_rufescens (^small reddish slave-making ant species^)
  <  #slave-making_ant ;

#wn01835596|order_Isoptera__Isoptera (^order of social insects that live in colonies, including: termites; often placed in subclass Exopterygota^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Termitidae  #termite  #family_Rhinotermitidae  #family_Mastotermitidae  #family_Kalotermitidae ;

#wn01835887|family_Termitidae__Termitidae (^termites^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Termes  #genus_Reticulitermes ;

#wn01836029|genus_Termes__Termes (^type genus of the Termitidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01836144|termite__white_ant (^whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01836398|genus_Reticulitermes__Reticulitermes (^includes species highly destructive to structures and living trees^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Reticulitermes_flanipes  #Reticulitermes_lucifugus ;

#wn01836605|Reticulitermes_flanipes (^destructive United States termite^)
  <  #termite ;

#wn01836727|Reticulitermes_lucifugus (^destructive European termite^)
  <  #termite ;

#wn01836845|family_Rhinotermitidae__Rhinotermitidae (^large widely distributed family of termites of temperate to tropical regions^)
  <  #arthropod_family ;

#wn01837027|family_Mastotermitidae__Mastotermitidae (^primitive termites^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Mastotermes ;

#wn01837170|genus_Mastotermes__Mastotermes (^primitive genus of termites; mostly extinct; sometimes considered the most primitive Isoptera^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Mastotermes_darwiniensis  #Mastotermes_electromexicus  #Mastotermes_electrodominicus ;

#wn01837417|Mastotermes_darwiniensis (^Australian termite; sole living species of Mastotermes; called a living fossil; apparent missing link between cockroaches and termites^)
  <  #termite ;

#wn01837641|Mastotermes_electromexicus (^extinct termite found in amber in S Mexico^)
  <  #termite ;

#wn01837775|Mastotermes_electrodominicus (^extinct termite found in amber in the Dominican Republic^)
  <  #termite ;

#wn01837925|family_Kalotermitidae__Kalotermitidae (^primitive termites of warm regions^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Kalotermes  #genus_Cryptotermes ;

#wn01838101|genus_Kalotermes__Kalotermes (^type genus of Kalotermitidae; termites destructive of wood and living trees^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01838271|genus_Cryptotermes__Cryptotermes (^genus of dry wood termites; cosmopolitan; sometimes considered a subgenus of Kalotermes^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #powder-post_termite ;

#wn01838476|powder-post_termite__Cryptotermes_brevis (^extremely destructive dry-wood termite of warm regions^)
  <  #termite ;

#wn01838637|order_Orthoptera__Orthoptera (^grasshoppers and locusts; crickets^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #orthopterous_insect  #family_Acrididae  #family_Tettigoniidae  #family_Stenopelmatidae  #family_Gryllidae ;

#wn01838861|orthopterous_insect__orthopteron__orthopteran (^any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01839107|grasshopper.orthopterous_insect__hopper (^terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping^)
  <  #orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01839276|family_Acrididae__Acrididae__Locustidae__family_Locustidae (^short-horned grasshoppers; true locusts^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #short-horned_grasshopper  #genus_Locusta  #genus_Melanoplus ;

#wn01839499|short-horned_grasshopper__acridid (^grasshopper with short antennae^)
  <  #grasshopper.orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01839648|locust (^migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae^)
  <  #short-horned_grasshopper ;

#wn01839797|genus_Locusta__Locusta (^a genus of Acrididae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #migratory_locust ;

#wn01839925|migratory_locust__Locusta_migratoria (^Old World locust that travels in vast swarms stripping large areas of vegetation^)
  <  #locust ;

#wn01840108|genus_Melanoplus__Melanoplus (^New World migratory locusts and common American grasshoppers^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #migratory_grasshopper ;

#wn01840282|migratory_grasshopper (^serious pest of grain-growing and range areas of central and western United States^)
  <  #locust ;

#wn01840451|family_Tettigoniidae__Tettigoniidae (^long-horned grasshoppers; katydids^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #long-horned_grasshopper  #genus_Microcentrum  #genus_Anabrus ;

#wn01840644|long-horned_grasshopper__tettigoniid (^grasshoppers with long threadlike antennae and well-developed stridulating organs on the forewings of the male^)
  <  #grasshopper.orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01840893|genus_Microcentrum__Microcentrum (^katydids^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #katydid ;

#wn01841019|katydid (^large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings^)
  <  #long-horned_grasshopper ;

#wn01841243|genus_Anabrus__Anabrus (^a genus of Tettigoniidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #mormon_cricket ;

#wn01841375|mormon_cricket__Anabrus_simplex (^large dark wingless cricket-like katydid of arid parts of western United States^)
  <  #katydid ;

#wn01841552|family_Stenopelmatidae__Stenopelmatidae (^long-horned grasshoppers^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Stenopelmatus ;

#wn01841701|genus_Stenopelmatus__Stenopelmatus (^sand crickets^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sand_cricket ;

#wn01841834|sand_cricket__Jerusalem_cricket__Stenopelmatus_fuscus (^large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the United States Pacific coast^)
  <  #long-horned_grasshopper ;

#wn01842056|family_Gryllidae__Gryllidae (^crickets^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #cricket.orthopterous_insect  #genus_Acheta  #genus_Oecanthus ;

#wn01842215|cricket.orthopterous_insect (^leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together^)
  <  #orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01842436|mole_cricket (^digs in moist soil and feeds on plant roots^)
  <  #cricket.orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01842538|genus_Acheta__Acheta (^common house and field crickets^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #European_house_cricket  #field_cricket ;

#wn01842694|European_house_cricket__Acheta_domestica (^lives in human dwellings; naturalized in parts of America^)
  <  #cricket.orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01842858|field_cricket__Acheta_assimilis (^common American black cricket; attacks crops and also enters dwellings^)
  <  #cricket.orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01843026|genus_Oecanthus__Oecanthus (^tree crickets^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #tree_cricket ;

#wn01843151|tree_cricket (^pale arboreal American cricket noted for loud stridulation^)
  <  #cricket.orthopterous_insect ;

#wn01843305|snowy_tree_cricket__Oecanthus_fultoni (^pale yellowish tree cricket widely distributed in North America^)
  <  #tree_cricket ;

#wn01843453|order_Phasmida__Phasmida__Phasmatodea__order_Phasmatodea (^in some classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera: stick insects; leaf insects^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #phasmid_insect  #family_Phasmidae  #family_Phyllidae ;

#wn01843723|phasmid_insect__phasmid (^large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants; walking sticks and leaf insects^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01843978|family_Phasmidae__Phasmidae__Phasmatidae__family_Phasmatidae (^stick insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #walkingstick  #genus_Diapheromera ;

#wn01844158|walkingstick__walking_stick__stick_insect (^any of various mostly tropical insects having long twiglike bodies^)
  <  #phasmid_insect ;

#wn01844351|genus_Diapheromera (^a genus of Phasmidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #diapheromera ;

#wn01844474|diapheromera__Diapheromera_femorata (^a variety of stick insect^)
  <  #walkingstick ;

#wn01844601|family_Phyllidae__Phyllidae__Phillidae__family_Phillidae (^leaf insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Phyllium ;

#wn01844757|genus_Phyllium__Phyllium (^type genus of the Phyllidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #walking_leaf ;

#wn01844894|walking_leaf__leaf_insect (^tropical insect having a flattened leaflike body; common in southern Asia and the East Indies^)
  <  #phasmid_insect ;

#wn01845079|subclass_Exopterygota__Exopterygota__Hemimetabola (^subclass of insects characterized by gradual and usually incomplete metamorphosis^)
  <  #class ;

#wn01845277|order_Dictyoptera__Dictyoptera (^in some classifications replaced by the orders (here suborders) Blattodea (cockroaches) and Manteodea (mantids); in former classifications often subsumed under a much broader order Orthoptera^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #dictyopterous_insect  #suborder_Blattodea  #suborder_Manteodea ;

#wn01845622|dictyopterous_insect (^cockroaches and mantids^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01845767|suborder_Blattodea__Blattodea__Blattaria__suborder_Blattaria (^cockroaches; in some classifications considered an order^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #cockroach  #family_Blattidae  #family_Cryptocercidae ;

#wn01846009|cockroach__roach (^any of numerous chiefly nocturnal insects; some are domestic pests^)
  <  #dictyopterous_insect ;

#wn01846248|family_Blattidae__Blattidae (^domestic cockroaches^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Blatta  #genus_Periplaneta  #genus_Blattella  #genus_Blaberus ;

#wn01846438|genus_Blatta__Blatta (^type genus of the Blattidae: cockroaches infesting buildings worldwide^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #oriental_cockroach ;

#wn01846614|oriental_cockroach__oriental_roach__Asiatic_cockroach__blackbeetle__Blatta_orientalis (^dark brown cockroach originally from orient now nearly cosmopolitan in distribution^)
  <  #cockroach ;

#wn01846852|genus_Periplaneta__Periplaneta (^cosmopolitan genus of large cockroaches^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #American_cockroach  #Australian_cockroach ;

#wn01847026|American_cockroach__Periplaneta_americana (^large reddish brown free-flying cockroach originally from southern United States but now widely distributed^)
  <  #cockroach ;

#wn01847241|Australian_cockroach__Periplaneta_australasiae (^widely distributed in warm countries^)
  <  #cockroach ;

#wn01847390|genus_Blattella__Blattella (^small cockroaches^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #German_cockroach ;

#wn01847519|German_cockroach__Croton_bug__crotonbug__water_bug__Blattella_germanica (^small light-brown cockroach brought to United States from Europe; a common household pest^)
  <  #cockroach ;

#wn01847749|genus_Blaberus__Blaberus (^giant cockroaches^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #giant_cockroach ;

#wn01847876|giant_cockroach (^large tropical American cockroaches^)
  <  #cockroach ;

#wn01847992|family_Cryptocercidae__Cryptocercidae (^a family of Blattodea^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Cryptocercus ;

#wn01848136|genus_Cryptocercus__Cryptocercus (^cockroaches^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01848246|suborder_Manteodea__Manteodea (^mantises; in former classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Mantidae ;

#wn01848432|family_Mantidae__Mantidae__Manteidae__family_Manteidae (^mantises^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Mantis ;

#wn01848582|genus_Mantis (^type genus of the Mantidae: mantises^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #mantis ;

#wn01848715|mantis__mantid (^predacious long-bodied large-eyed insect of warm regions; rests with forelimbs raised as in prayer^)
  <  #dictyopterous_insect ;

#wn01848912|praying_mantis__praying_mantid__Mantis_religioso (^the common mantis^)
  <  #mantis ;

#wn01849026|bug (^general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01849148|order_Hemiptera__Hemiptera (^plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g. aphids; plant lice; cicadas)^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #hemipterous_insect  #family_Miridae  #family_Tingidae  #family_Lygaeidae  #family_Coreidae  #family_Cimicidae  #family_Notonectidae  #suborder_Heteroptera  #suborder_Homoptera ;

#wn01849545|hemipterous_insect__bug__hemipteran__hemipteron (^insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01849888|family_Miridae__Miridae__Capsidae__family_Capsidae (^leaf bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #mirid_bug  #genus_Poecilocapsus  #genus_Lygus ;

#wn01850073|leaf_bug__plant_bug (^small bright-colored insect that feeds on plant juices^)
  <  #hemipterous_insect ;

#wn01850230|mirid_bug__mirid__capsid (^a variety of leaf bug^)
  <  #leaf_bug ;

#wn01850379|genus_Poecilocapsus__Poecilocapsus (^a genus of Miridae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #four-lined_plant_bug ;

#wn01850517|four-lined_plant_bug__four-lined_leaf_bug__Poecilocapsus_lineatus (^yellow or orange leaf bug with four black stripes down the back; widespread in central and eastern North America^)
  <  #mirid_bug ;

#wn01850762|genus_Lygus__Lygus (^plant-sucking bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #lygus_bug ;

#wn01850884|lygus_bug (^vector of viral plant diseases^)
  <  #mirid_bug ;

#wn01851007|tarnished_plant_bug__Lygus_lineolaris (^widespread plant and fruit pest^)
  <  #lygus_bug ;

#wn01851123|family_Tingidae__Tingidae (^lace bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lace_bug ;

#wn01851243|lace_bug (^small bug having body and wings covered with a lacy network of raised lines^)
  <  #leaf_bug ;

#wn01851392|family_Lygaeidae__Lygaeidae (^lygaeid bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lygaeid_bug  #genus_Blissus ;

#wn01851536|lygaeid_bug__lygaeid (^a true bug: usually bright-colored; pest of cultivated crops and some fruit trees^)
  <  #hemipterous_insect ;

#wn01851722|genus_Blissus__Blissus (^chinch bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #chinch_bug ;

#wn01851841|chinch_bug__Blissus_leucopterus (^small black-and-white insect that feeds on cereal grasses^)
  <  #lygaeid_bug ;

#wn01851996|family_Coreidae__Coreidae (^squash bugs and leaf-footed bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #coreid_bug  #genus_Anasa  #genus_Leptoglossus ;

#wn01852177|coreid_bug__coreid (^a true bug^)
  <  #hemipterous_insect ;

#wn01852308|genus_Anasa__Anasa (^squash bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #squash_bug ;

#wn01852423|squash_bug__Anasa_tristis (^large black American bug that sucks sap of vines of the gourd family^)
  <  #coreid_bug ;

#wn01852583|genus_Leptoglossus__Leptoglossus (^leaf-footed bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #leaf-footed_bug ;

#wn01852717|leaf-footed_bug__leaf-foot_bug (^large sap-sucking bug with leaflike expansions on the legs^)
  <  #coreid_bug ;

#wn01852872|family_Cimicidae__Cimicidae (^wingless flat-bodied blood-sucking insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Cimex ;

#wn01853027|genus_Cimex__Cimex (^type genus of the Cimicidae: bedbugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #bedbug ;

#wn01853167|bedbug__bed_bug__chinch__Cimex_lectularius (^bug of temperate regions that infests especially beds and feeds on human blood^)
  <  #hemipterous_insect ;

#wn01853356|family_Notonectidae__Notonectidae (^aquatic carnivorous insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Notonecta ;

#wn01853502|genus_Notonecta__Notonecta (^type genus of the Notonectidae: backswimmers^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #backswimmer ;

#wn01853658|backswimmer__Notonecta_undulata (^predaceous aquatic insect that swims on its back and may inflict painful bites^)
  <  #hemipterous_insect ;

#wn01853834|suborder_Heteroptera__Heteroptera (^true bugs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #heteropterous_insect  #family_Belostomatidae  #family_Nepidae  #family_Corixidae  #family_Gerrididae  #family_Reduviidae  #family_Pyrrhocoridae ;

#wn01854076|true_bug (^any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and especially of the suborder Heteroptera^)
  <  #hemipterous_insect ;

#wn01854219|heteropterous_insect (^true bugs: insects whose forewings are membranous but have leathery tips^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01854449|water_bug (^a true bug: large aquatic bug adapted to living in or on the surface of water^)
  <  #heteropterous_insect ;

#wn01854654|family_Belostomatidae__Belostomatidae (^water bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #giant_water_bug ;

#wn01854787|giant_water_bug (^large water bug with piercing and sucking mouthparts; feeds on young fishes^)
  <  #water_bug ;

#wn01854943|family_Nepidae__Nepidae (^water scorpions^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #water_scorpion  #genus_Nepa  #genus_Ranatra ;

#wn01855105|water_scorpion (^long-legged aquatic insect having the front legs fitted for seizing and holding prey and the abdomen extended by a long breathing tube^)
  <  #water_bug ;

#wn01855319|genus_Nepa__Nepa (^type genus of the Nepidae: typical elongate-oval water scorpions^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01855466|genus_Ranatra__Ranatra (^elongate very slender water scorpions^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01855592|family_Corixidae__Corixidae (^water bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Corixa ;

#wn01855715|genus_Corixa__Corixa (^type genus of the Corixidae: boat bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #water_boatman ;

#wn01855859|water_boatman__boat_bug (^carnivorous aquatic bug having paddle-like hind legs^)
  <  #water_bug ;

#wn01856001|family_Gerrididae__Gerrididae__Gerridae__family_Gerridae (^an arthropod family that includes water striders^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #water_strider  #genus_Gerris ;

#wn01856212|water_strider__pond-skater__water_skater (^long-legged bug that skims about on the surface of water^)
  <  #water_bug ;

#wn01856394|genus_Gerris__Gerris (^type genus of the Gerrididae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #common_pond-skater ;

#wn01856528|common_pond-skater__Gerris_lacustris (^a variety of water strider^)
  <  #water_strider ;

#wn01856657|family_Reduviidae__Reduviidae (^assassin bugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #assassin_bug  #genus_Triatoma  #genus_Arilus ;

#wn01856823|assassin_bug__reduviid (^a true bug: long-legged predacious bug living mostly on other insects; a few suck blood of mammals^)
  <  #heteropterous_insect ;

#wn01857046|genus_Triatoma__Triatoma (^conenoses^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #conenose_bug ;

#wn01857165|conenose_bug__conenose__cone-nosed_bug__big_bedbug__kissing_bug (^large bloodsucking bug^)
  <  #assassin_bug ;

#wn01857320|genus_Arilus__Arilus (^a genus of Reduviidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #wheel_bug ;

#wn01857447|wheel_bug__Arilus_cristatus (^large predatory North American bug that sucks the blood of other insects^)
  <  #assassin_bug ;

#wn01857613|family_Pyrrhocoridae__Pyrrhocoridae (^firebugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #firebug  #genus_Dysdercus ;

#wn01857761|firebug (^a true bug: brightly colored bug that can exude a stain^)
  <  #heteropterous_insect ;

#wn01857889|genus_Dysdercus__Dysdercus (^a genus of slender long-legged bugs that feed on the developing seeds of cotton and stain it^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cotton_stainer ;

#wn01858093|cotton_stainer (^a true bug: bug that damages and stains the lint of developing cotton^)
  <  #heteropterous_insect ;

#wn01858242|suborder_Homoptera__Homoptera (^plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #homopterous_insect  #family_Aleyrodidae  #superfamily_Coccoidea  #superfamily_Aphidoidea  #family_Psyllidae  #family_Cicadidae  #family_Cercopidae  #family_Cicadellidae  #family_Jassidae  #family_Membracidae  #family_Fulgoridae ;

#wn01858661|homopterous_insect__homopteran (^insects having membranous forewings and hind wings^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01858934|family_Aleyrodidae__Aleyrodidae (^whiteflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Aleyrodes  #whitefly  #genus_Dialeurodes  #genus_Trialeurodes  #genus_Bemisia ;

#wn01859137|genus_Aleyrodes__Aleyrodes (^type genus of the Aleyrodidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #citrus_whitefly ;

#wn01859278|whitefly (^minute insect that feeds on plant juices; related to scale insects^)
  <  #homopterous_insect ;

#wn01859472|genus_Dialeurodes__Dialeurodes (^a genus of Aleyrodidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01859591|citrus_whitefly__Dialeurodes_citri (^whitefly that attacks citrus trees^)
  <  #whitefly ;

#wn01859726|genus_Trialeurodes__Trialeurodes (^a genus of Aleyrodidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #greenhouse_whitefly ;

#wn01859866|greenhouse_whitefly__Trialeurodes_vaporariorum (^whitefly that inhabits greenhouses^)
  <  #whitefly ;

#wn01860013|genus_Bemisia__Bemisia (^sweet-potato whitefly^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #sweet-potato_whitefly  #superbug ;

#wn01860161|sweet-potato_whitefly (^a variety of whitefly^)
  <  #whitefly ;

#wn01860305|superbug__Bemisia_tabaci__poinsettia_strain (^a strain accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias^)
  <  #sweet-potato_whitefly ;

#wn01860592|cotton_strain (^feeds primarily on cotton^)
  <  #sweet-potato_whitefly ;

#wn01860677|superfamily_Coccoidea__Coccoidea (^scale insects and mealybugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #coccid_insect  #family_Coccidae  #family_Diaspididae  #family_Dactylopiidae  #family_Pseudococcidae ;

#wn01860898|coccid_insect (^scale insects and mealybugs^)
  <  #homopterous_insect ;

#wn01861040|scale_insect (^small homopterous insect that usually lives and feeds on plants and secretes a protective waxy covering^)
  <  #coccid_insect ;

#wn01861274|family_Coccidae__Coccidae (^scale insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #soft_scale  #genus_Coccus ;

#wn01861417|soft_scale (^an insect active in all stages^)
  <  #scale_insect ;

#wn01861541|genus_Coccus (^type genus of the Coccidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #brown_soft_scale ;

#wn01861664|brown_soft_scale__Coccus_hesperidum (^pest on citrus trees^)
  <  #soft_scale ;

#wn01861786|wax_insect (^any of various insects that secrete a waxy substance^)
  <  #scale_insect ;

#wn01861895|family_Diaspididae__Diaspididae (^armored scales^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #armored_scale  #genus_Aspidiotus ;

#wn01862045|armored_scale (^insect having a firm covering of wax especially in the female^)
  <  #scale_insect ;

#wn01862203|genus_Aspidiotus__Aspidiotus (^a genus of Diaspididae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #San_Jose_scale ;

#wn01862339|San_Jose_scale__Aspidiotus_perniciosus (^small east Asian insect naturalized in the United States that damages fruit trees^)
  <  #armored_scale ;

#wn01862525|family_Dactylopiidae__Dactylopiidae (^cochineal insects^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Dactylopius ;

#wn01862663|genus_Dactylopius__Dactylopius (^type genus of the Dactylopiidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cochineal_insect ;

#wn01862810|cochineal_insect__cochineal__Dactylopius_coccus (^Mexican red scale insect that feeds on cacti; the source of a red dye^)
  <  #scale_insect ;

#wn01862994|family_Pseudococcidae__Pseudococcidae (^scale-like insects: mealybugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Pseudococcus  #mealybug  #genus_Planococcus ;

#wn01863184|genus_Pseudococcus__Pseudococcus (^type genus of the Pseudococcidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #citrophilous_mealybug  #Comstock_mealybug ;

#wn01863353|mealybug__mealy_bug (^scale-like plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive especially of fruit trees^)
  <  #coccid_insect ;

#wn01863599|citrophilous_mealybug__citrophilus_mealybug__Pseudococcus_fragilis (^destructive especially to citrus^)
  <  #mealybug ;

#wn01863765|Comstock_mealybug__Comstock's_mealybug__Pseudococcus_comstocki (^Asiatic insect introduced accidentally into United States; pest on citrus and apple trees^)
  <  #mealybug ;

#wn01863984|genus_Planococcus__Planococcus (^a genus of Pseudococcidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #citrus_mealybug ;

#wn01864125|citrus_mealybug__Planococcus_citri (^feeds on a wide variety of cultivated plants but especially destructive to citrus^)
  <  #mealybug ;

#wn01864307|plant_louse__louse (^any of several small insects especially aphids that feed by sucking the juices from plants^)
  <  #homopterous_insect ;

#wn01864553|superfamily_Aphidoidea__Aphidoidea (^plant lice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #aphid  #family_Aphididae  #family_Adelgidae  #family_Phylloxeridae ;

#wn01864740|aphid (^any of various small plant-sucking insects^)
  <  #plant_louse ;

#wn01864943|family_Aphididae__Aphididae (^small soft-bodied plant lice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Aphis  #genus_Eriosoma  #genus_Prociphilus ;

#wn01865122|genus_Aphis__Aphis (^type genus of the Aphididae: injurious to fruit trees and vegetables^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #green_apple_aphid  #blackfly ;

#wn01865313|green_apple_aphid__apple_aphid__Aphis_pomi (^bright green aphid; feeds on and causes curling of apple leaves^)
  <  #aphid ;

#wn01865486|blackfly__bean_aphid__Aphis_fabae (^blackish aphid that infests e.g. beans and sugar beets^)
  <  #aphid ;

#wn01865641|greenfly (^greenish aphid; pest on garden and crop plants^)
  <  #aphid ;

#wn01865778|green_peach_aphid (^yellowish green aphid that is especially destructive to peaches^)
  <  #greenfly ;

#wn01865905|pale_chrysanthemum_aphid (^important pest of chrysanthemums^)
  <  #greenfly ;

#wn01866008|ant_cow (^excretes a honeylike substance eaten by ants^)
  <  #aphid ;

#wn01866106|genus_Eriosoma__Eriosoma (^woolly aphids^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #woolly_apple_aphid ;

#wn01866229|woolly_aphid__woolly_plant_louse (^secretes a waxy substance like a mass of fine curly white cotton or woolly threads^)
  <  #aphid ;

#wn01866427|woolly_apple_aphid__American_blight__Eriosoma_lanigerum (^primarily a bark feeder on aerial parts and roots of apple and other trees^)
  <  #woolly_aphid ;

#wn01866624|genus_Prociphilus__Prociphilus (^a genus of Aphididae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #woolly_alder_aphid ;

#wn01866760|woolly_alder_aphid__Prociphilus_tessellatus (^attacks alders^)
  <  #woolly_aphid ;

#wn01866884|family_Adelgidae__Adelgidae (^plant lice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Adelges  #adelgid  #genus_Pineus ;

#wn01867045|genus_Adelges__Adelges (^type genus of the Adelgidae: plant lice^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #balsam_woolly_aphid  #spruce_gall_aphid ;

#wn01867211|adelgid (^any of various insects that feed and form galls on conifers^)
  <  #plant_louse ;

#wn01867415|balsam_woolly_aphid__Adelges_piceae (^a variety of adelgid^)
  <  #adelgid ;

#wn01867537|spruce_gall_aphid__Adelges_abietis (^a variety of adelgid^)
  <  #adelgid ;

#wn01867658|genus_Pineus__Pineus (^a genus of Adelgidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #pine_leaf_aphid ;

#wn01867784|pine_leaf_aphid__Pineus_pinifoliae (^a variety of adelgid^)
  <  #adelgid ;

#wn01867905|woolly_adelgid (^an insect that feeds on hemlocks; its egg sacs are small fuzzy white balls like artificial snow on a Christmas tree^)
  <  #adelgid ;

#wn01868081|family_Phylloxeridae__Phylloxeridae (^plant lice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Phylloxera ;

#wn01868212|genus_Phylloxera__Phylloxera (^type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant lice^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #grape_louse ;

#wn01868369|grape_louse__grape_phylloxera__Phylloxera_vitifoleae (^destructive to various grape plants^)
  <  #plant_louse ;

#wn01868524|family_Psyllidae__Psyllidae__Chermidae__family_Chermidae (^jumping plant lice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #jumping_plant_louse ;

#wn01868686|jumping_plant_louse__psylla__psyllid (^small active cicada-like insect with hind legs adapted for leaping; feeds on plant juices^)
  <  #plant_louse ;

#wn01868879|family_Cicadidae__Cicadidae (^cicadas^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Cicada  #cicada  #genus_Tibicen  #genus_Magicicada ;

#wn01869056|genus_Cicada (^type genus of the Cicadidae: cicadas^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01869170|cicada__cicala (^stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone^)
  <  #homopterous_insect ;

#wn01869396|genus_Tibicen__Tibicen (^harvest flies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #dog-day_cicada ;

#wn01869517|dog-day_cicada__harvest_fly (^its distinctive song is heard during July and August^)
  <  #cicada ;

#wn01869663|genus_Magicicada__Magicicada (^seventeen-year locust^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #seventeen-year_locust ;

#wn01869798|seventeen-year_locust__periodical_cicada__Magicicada_septendecim (^North American cicada; appears in great numbers at infrequent intervals because the nymphs take 13' to 17' years to mature^)
  <  #cicada ;

#wn01870052|family_Cercopidae__Cercopidae (^froghoppers or spittlebugs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #spittle_insect  #genus_Philaenus  #genus_Aphrophora ;

#wn01870231|spittle_insect__spittlebug (^small leaping herbivorous insect that lives in a mass of protective froth which it and its larvae secrete^)
  <  #homopterous_insect ;

#wn01870501|froghopper (^a variety of spittlebug^)
  <  #spittle_insect ;

#wn01870581|genus_Philaenus__Philaenus (^a genus of Cercopidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #meadow_spittlebug ;

#wn01870714|meadow_spittlebug__Philaenus_spumarius (^North American insect that severely damages grasses^)
  <  #spittle_insect ;

#wn01870870|genus_Aphrophora__Aphrophora (^a genus of Cercopidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #pine_spittlebug  #Saratoga_spittlebug ;

#wn01871024|pine_spittlebug (^North American insect that attacks pines^)
  <  #spittle_insect ;

#wn01871145|Saratoga_spittlebug__Aphrophora_saratogensis (^feeds on pines in northern United States^)
  <  #spittle_insect ;

#wn01871296|family_Cicadellidae__Cicadellidae (^leafhoppers^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #leafhopper ;

#wn01871426|family_Jassidae__Jassidae (^family of small leafhoppers coextensive with the Cicadellidae and not distinguished from it in some classifications^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #leafhopper ;

#wn01871652|jassid (^a variety of leafhopper^)
  <  #leafhopper ;

#wn01871728|leafhopper (^small leaping insect that sucks the juices of plants^)
  <  #homopterous_insect ;

#wn01871893|plant_hopper__planthopper (^related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants^)
  <  #homopterous_insect ;

#wn01872081|family_Membracidae__Membracidae (^plant hoppers: treehoppers^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #treehopper ;

#wn01872224|treehopper (^small leaping insect that sucks juices of branches and twigs^)
  <  #plant_hopper ;

#wn01872360|family_Fulgoridae__Fulgoridae (^plant hoppers: lantern flies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lantern_fly ;

#wn01872503|lantern_fly__lanternfly (^large brightly marked tropical insect with a process like a snout that was formerly thought to emit light^)
  <  #plant_hopper ;

#wn01872698|order_Psocoptera__Psocoptera__Corrodentia__order_Corrodentia (^an order of insects: includes booklice and barklice^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #psocopterous_insect  #family_Psocidae  #family_Atropidae ;

#wn01872935|psocopterous_insect (^small soft-bodied insect with chewing mouthparts and either no wings or two pairs^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01873137|family_Psocidae__Psocidae (^a family of small soft-bodied insects that feed on decaying vegetation; related to booklice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #psocid  #genus_Liposcelis  #genus_Trogium ;

#wn01873377|psocid (^small winged insect living on the bark and leaves of trees and feeding on e.g. fungi and decaying plant matter^)
  <  #psocopterous_insect ;

#wn01873577|barklouse__bark_louse (^any of several insects living on the bark of plants^)
  <  #psocid ;

#wn01873697|family_Atropidae__Atropidae (^booklice^)
  <  #arthropod_family ;

#wn01873799|genus_Liposcelis__Liposcelis (^a genus of Psocidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #booklouse ;

#wn01873932|booklouse__book_louse__deathwatch__Liposcelis_divinatorius (^minute wingless psocopterous insects injurious to books and papers^)
  <  #psocopterous_insect ;

#wn01874143|genus_Trogium__Trogium (^a genus of Psocidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #common_booklouse ;

#wn01874270|common_booklouse__Trogium_pulsatorium (^a variety of booklouse^)
  <  #booklouse ;

#wn01874396|order_Ephemeroptera__Ephemeroptera__Ephemerida__order_Ephemerida (^mayflies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ephemerid  #family_Ephemeridae ;

#wn01874575|Plectophera (^in some former classifications: name for the Ephemeroptera^)
  <  #ephemerid ;

#wn01874691|ephemerid__ephemeropteran (^short-lived insect^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01874837|family_Ephemeridae__Ephemeridae (^mayflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #mayfly ;

#wn01874962|mayfly__dayfly__shadfly (^slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days^)
  <  #ephemerid ;

#wn01875192|order_Plecoptera__Plecoptera (^stoneflies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #stonefly ;

#wn01875316|stonefly__stone_fly__plecopteran (^primitive winged insect with a flattened body; used as bait by fishermen; aquatic gilled larvae are carnivorous and live beneath stones^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01875551|order_Neuroptera__Neuroptera (^an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fishflies; mantispids; spongeflies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #neuropteron  #family_Myrmeleontidae  #family_Chrysopidae  #family_Hemerobiidae  #suborder_Megaloptera  #family_Mantispidae  #family_Sisyridae ;

#wn01875890|neuropteron__neuropteran__neuropterous_insect (^insect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veins^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01876229|family_Myrmeleontidae__Myrmeleontidae (^antlions^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Myrmeleon ;

#wn01876360|genus_Myrmeleon__Myrmeleon (^type genus of the Myrmeleontidae: antlions^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #antlion_fly  #ant_lion ;

#wn01876533|antlion_fly__ant_lion__antlion (^winged insect resembling a dragonfly; the larvae (doodlebugs) dig conical pits where they wait to catch e.g. ants^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01876744|ant_lion__doodlebug__antlion (^the larva of an ant lion or of any of several other insects^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01876899|lacewing_fly__lacewing (^any of two families of gauzy-winged insects (Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae); larvae feed on insect pests such as aphids^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01877123|aphid_lion__aphis_lion (^carnivorous larva of lacewing flies^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01877266|family_Chrysopidae__Chrysopidae (^green lacewings^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #aphid_lion  #green_lacewing ;

#wn01877417|green_lacewing__chrysopid__stink_fly (^pale green unpleasant-smelling lacewing fly having carnivorous larvae^)
  <  #lacewing_fly ;

#wn01877608|golden-eyed_fly__goldeneye (^a variety of green lacewing^)
  <  #green_lacewing ;

#wn01877709|family_Hemerobiidae__Hemerobiidae (^brown lacewings^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #aphid_lion  #brown_lacewing ;

#wn01877862|brown_lacewing__hemerobiid__hemerobiid_fly (^small dark-colored lacewing fly^)
  <  #lacewing_fly ;

#wn01878003|suborder_Megaloptera__Megaloptera (^in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Corydalidae  #family_Sialidae  #family_Raphidiidae ;

#wn01878249|family_Corydalidae__Corydalidae (^dobsons^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Corydalus  #fishfly ;

#wn01878392|genus_Corydalus__Corydalus__Corydalis__genus_Corydalis (^type genus of the Corydalidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #dobson_fly  #hellgrammiate ;

#wn01878582|dobson_fly__dobson__dobsonfly__Corydalus_cornutus (^large soft-bodied insect having long slender mandibles in the male; aquatic larvae often used as bait^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01878801|hellgrammiate__dobson (^large brown aquatic larva of the dobsonfly; used as fishing bait^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01878953|fishfly (^similar to but smaller than the dobsonfly^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01879067|family_Sialidae__Sialidae (^an arthropod family including: alderflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Sialis ;

#wn01879219|genus_Sialis__Sialis (^type genus of the Sialidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #alderfly ;

#wn01879351|alderfly__alder_fly__Sialis_lutaria (^dark-colored insect having predaceous aquatic larvae^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01879506|family_Raphidiidae__Raphidiidae (^a family of arthropods of the suborder Megaloptera, including snakeflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #snakefly ;

#wn01879695|snakefly (^predatory insect of western North America having a long necklike prothorax^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01879843|family_Mantispidae__Mantispidae (^mantispids^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #mantispid ;

#wn01879970|mantispid (^insect that resembles a mantis; larvae are parasites in the nests of spiders and wasps^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01880131|family_Sisyridae__Sisyridae (^an arthropod family of the order Neuroptera that includes spongeflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #spongefly ;

#wn01880313|spongefly__spongillafly (^hairy-bodied insect whose larvae feed on freshwater sponges^)
  <  #neuropteron ;

#wn01880462|order_Odonata__Odonata (^dragonflies and damselflies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #odonate  #suborder_Anisoptera  #suborder_Zygoptera ;

#wn01880635|odonate (^large primitive predatory aquatic insect having two pairs of membranous wings^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01880821|suborder_Anisoptera__Anisoptera (^dragonflies^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01880930|dragonfly__darning_needle__devil's_darning_needle__sewing_needle__snake_feeder__snake_doctor__mosquito_hawk__skeeter_hawk (^slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.^)
  <  #odonate ;

#wn01881233|suborder_Zygoptera__Zygoptera (^damselflies^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn01881340|damselfly (^slender non-stinging insect similar to but smaller than the dragonfly but having wings folded when at rest^)
  <  #odonate ;

#wn01881502|order_Trichoptera__Trichoptera (^an order of insects consisting of caddis flies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #trichopterous_insect  #caddisworm ;

#wn01881683|trichopterous_insect__trichopteran__trichopteron (^caddis fly^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01881827|caddis_fly__caddisfly__caddice_fly__caddicefly (^small moth-like insect having two pairs of hairy membranous wings and aquatic larvae^)
  <  #trichopterous_insect ;

#wn01882007|caseworm (^insect larva that constructs a protective case around its body^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01882142|caddisworm__strawworm (^caddisfly larva; constructs a case of silk covered with sand or plant debris^)
  <  #caseworm ;

#wn01882306|order_Thysanura__Thysanura (^firebrats; silverfish; machilids^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #thysanuran_insect  #family_Lepismatidae  #family_Machilidae ;

#wn01882488|thysanuran_insect__thysanuron (^primitive wingless insects: bristletail^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01882677|bristletail (^small wingless insect with a long bristlelike tail^)
  <  #thysanuran_insect ;

#wn01882803|family_Lepismatidae__Lepismatidae (^firebrats^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Lepisma  #genus_Thermobia ;

#wn01882950|genus_Lepisma__Lepisma (^type genus of the Lepismatidae: silverfish^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Lepisma_saccharina ;

#wn01883100|Lepisma_saccharina__silverfish (^silver-gray wingless insect found in houses feeding on book bindings and starched clothing^)
  <  #thysanuran_insect ;

#wn01883287|genus_Thermobia__Thermobia (^a genus of Lepismatidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #firebrat ;

#wn01883422|firebrat__Thermobia_domestica (^lives in warm moist areas e.g. around furnaces^)
  <  #bristletail ;

#wn01883564|family_Machilidae__Machilidae (^jumping bristletails^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #jumping_bristletail ;

#wn01883699|jumping_bristletail__machilid (^wingless insect living in dark moist places as under dead tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed^)
  <  #thysanuran_insect ;

#wn01883904|order_Thysanoptera__Thysanoptera (^thrips^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #thysanopter  #family_Thripidae ;

#wn01884047|thysanopter__thysanopteron__thysanopterous_insect (^an insect of the order Thysanoptera^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01884217|family_Thripidae__Thripidae (^thrips^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #thrips  #genus_Frankliniella  #genus_Thrips ;

#wn01884374|thrips__thrip__thripid (^any of various small to minute sucking insects with narrow feathery wings if any; they feed on plant sap and many are destructive^)
  <  #thysanopter ;

#wn01884629|genus_Frankliniella__Frankliniella (^tobacco thrips^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #tobacco_thrips ;

#wn01884763|tobacco_thrips__Frankliniella_fusca (^injurious to growing tobacco and peanuts^)
  <  #thrips ;

#wn01884905|genus_Thrips (^type genus of the Thripidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #onion_thrips ;

#wn01885029|onion_thrips__onion_louse__Thrips_tobaci (^injurious to onion plants and sometimes tobacco^)
  <  #thrips ;

#wn01885184|order_Dermaptera__Dermaptera (^earwigs and a few related forms^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #earwig  #family_Forficulidae ;

#wn01885348|earwig (^any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01885597|family_Forficulidae__Forficulidae (^typical earwigs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #genus_Forficula ;

#wn01885731|genus_Forficula__Forficula (^type genus of Forficulidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #common_European_earwig ;

#wn01885869|common_European_earwig__Forficula_auricularia (^sometimes destructive to cultivated bulbs^)
  <  #earwig ;

#wn01886022|order_Lepidoptera__Lepidoptera (^moths and butterflies^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #lepidopterous_insect  #family_Nymphalidae  #family_Danaidae  #family_Pieridae  #family_Lycaenidae  #family_Tortricidae  #family_Lymantriidae  #family_Geometridae  #family_Pyralidae  #superfamily_Tineoidea  #family_Gelechiidae  #family_Noctuidae  #family_Sphingidae  #family_Bombycidae  #family_Saturniidae  #family_Arctiidae  #family_Lasiocampidae  #caterpillar ;

#wn01886482|lepidopterous_insect__lepidopteron__lepidopteran (^insect that in the adult state has four wings more or less covered with tiny scales^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01886717|butterfly (^diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings^)
  <  #lepidopterous_insect ;

#wn01886956|family_Nymphalidae__Nymphalidae (^large beautifully colored butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #nymphalid_butterfly  #genus_Nymphalis  #genus_Vanessa  #genus_Limenitis  #genus_Polygonia  #genus_Spyeria  #genus_Argynnis  #genus_Apatura  #genus_Inachis ;

#wn01887262|nymphalid_butterfly__nymphalid__brush-footed_butterfly__four-footed_butterfly (^medium to large butterflies found worldwide typically having brightly colored wings and much-reduced nonfunctional forelegs carried folded on the breast^)
  <  #butterfly ;

#wn01887812|genus_Nymphalis__Nymphalis (^type genus of the Nymphalidae: mourning cloak butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #mourning_cloak_butterfly  #tortoiseshell_butterfly ;

#wn01888000|mourning_cloak_butterfly__mourning_cloak__Camberwell_beauty__Nymphalis_antiopa (^of temperate regions; having dark purple wings with yellow borders^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01888213|tortoiseshell_butterfly__tortoiseshell (^brilliantly colored; larvae feed on nettles^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01888361|genus_Vanessa__Vanessa (^painted beauty and red admiral^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #painted_beauty  #red_admiral ;

#wn01888518|painted_beauty__Vanessa_virginiensis (^American butterfly having dark brown wings with white and golden orange spots^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01888698|admiral (^any of several brightly colored butterflies^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01888795|red_admiral__Vanessa_atalanta (^of temperate Europe and Asia; having black wings with red and white markings^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01888967|genus_Limenitis__Limenitis (^mainly dark northern butterflies with white wing bars^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #white_admiral  #banded_purple  #red-spotted_purple  #Limenitis_archippus ;

#wn01889189|white_admiral__Limenitis_camilla (^Eurasian butterfly with brown wings and white markings^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01889342|banded_purple__white_admiral__Limenitis_arthemis (^North American butterfly with blue-black wings crossed by a broad white band^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01889534|red-spotted_purple__Limenitis_astyanax (^similar to the banded purple but with red spots on underwing surfaces^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01889708|Limenitis_archippus__viceroy (^showy American butterfly resembling the monarch but smaller^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01889862|anglewing (^nymphalid butterfly having angular notches on the outer edges of the forewings^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01889996|genus_Polygonia__Polygonia (^comma butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #comma_butterfly ;

#wn01890125|comma_butterfly__comma__Polygonia_comma (^anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01890311|fritillary (^butterfly with brownish wings marked with black and silver^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01890444|genus_Spyeria__Spyeria (^fritillaries^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #silverspot ;

#wn01890564|silverspot (^butterfly with silver spots on the underside of the hind wings^)
  <  #fritillary ;

#wn01890702|genus_Argynnis__Argynnis (^fritillaries^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01890805|genus_Apatura__Apatura (^large Old World butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #emperor_butterfly ;

#wn01890940|emperor_butterfly__emperor (^large richly colored butterfly^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01891081|purple_emperor__Apatura_iris (^large European butterfly the male of which has wings shaded with purple^)
  <  #emperor_butterfly ;

#wn01891228|genus_Inachis__Inachis (^a genus of Nymphalidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #peacock_butterfly ;

#wn01891358|peacock_butterfly__peacock__Inachis_io (^European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot^)
  <  #nymphalid_butterfly ;

#wn01891543|family_Danaidae__Danaidae (^small family of usually tropical butterflies: monarch butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #danaid_butterfly  #genus_Danaus ;

#wn01891738|danaid_butterfly__danaid (^large tropical butterfly with degenerate forelegs and an unpleasant taste^)
  <  #butterfly ;

#wn01891920|genus_Danaus__Danaus (^type genus of the Danaidae: monarch butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #monarch_butterfly ;

#wn01892073|monarch_butterfly__monarch__milkweed_butterfly__Danaus_plexippus (^large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed^)
  <  #danaid_butterfly ;

#wn01892324|family_Pieridae__Pieridae (^cabbage butterflies; sulphur butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #pierid_butterfly  #cabbage_butterfly  #genus_Pieris  #sulphur_butterfly ;

#wn01892532|pierid_butterfly__pierid (^any of numerous pale-colored butterflies having three pairs of well-developed legs^)
  <  #butterfly ;

#wn01892723|cabbage_butterfly (^white butterfly whose larvae (cabbageworms) feed on cabbage^)
  <  #pierid_butterfly ;

#wn01892919|genus_Pieris__Pieris (^type genus of the Pieridae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #small_white  #large_white  #cabbageworm ;

#wn01893089|small_white__Pieris_rapae (^small widely distributed form^)
  <  #cabbage_butterfly ;

#wn01893210|large_white__Pieris_brassicae (^Old World form^)
  <  #cabbage_butterfly ;

#wn01893320|southern_cabbage_butterfly__Pieris_protodice (^common North American form^)
  <  #cabbage_butterfly ;

#wn01893438|sulphur_butterfly__sulfur_butterfly (^any of numerous yellow or orange butterflies^)
  <  #butterfly ;

#wn01893584|family_Lycaenidae__Lycaenidae (^family of small usually brilliantly colored butterflies; males have short forelegs^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lycaenid_butterfly  #genus_Lycaena  #genus_Strymon ;

#wn01893819|lycaenid_butterfly__lycaenid (^any of various butterflies of the family Lycaenidae^)
  <  #butterfly ;

#wn01894019|genus_Lycaena__Lycaena (^type genus of the Lycaenidae; small slender butterflies with upper surface of wings usually metallic blue or green or copper^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #blue_butterfly  #copper  #American_copper ;

#wn01894289|blue_butterfly__blue (^$("blue_butterfly" added as key)$ any of numerous small chiefly blue butterflies of the family Lycaenidae^)
  <  #lycaenid_butterfly ;

#wn01894430|copper (^any of various small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae having copper colored wings^)
  <  #lycaenid_butterfly ;

#wn01894605|American_copper__Lycaena_hypophlaeas (^common copper butterfly of central and eastern North America^)
  <  #copper ;

#wn01894768|genus_Strymon__Strymon (^large and widely distributed genus of hairstreak butterflies^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #hairstreak_butterfly  #Strymon_melinus ;

#wn01894955|hairstreak_butterfly__hairstreak (^small butterflies having striped markings under the wings^)
  <  #lycaenid_butterfly ;

#wn01895129|Strymon_melinus (^larvae are pests of various economic plants^)
  <  #hairstreak_butterfly ;

#wn01895253|moth (^typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae^)
  <  #lepidopterous_insect ;

#wn01895651|moth_miller__miller (^any of various moths that have powdery wings^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01895762|family_Tortricidae__Tortricidae (^leaf rollers and codling moths^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #tortricid_moth  #genus_Tortrix  #genus_Homona  #genus_Argyrotaenia  #genus_Carpocapsa ;

#wn01895985|tortricid_moth__tortricid (^any of numerous small moths having lightly fringed wings; larvae are leafrollers or live in fruits and galls^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01896257|leaf_roller__leafroller (^moth whose larvae form nests by rolling and tying leaves with spun silk^)
  <  #tortricid_moth ;

#wn01896399|genus_Tortrix (^type genus of the Tortricidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #tea_tortrix  #orange_tortrix ;

#wn01896545|genus_Homona__Homona (^tea tortrix^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01896643|tea_tortrix__tortrix__Homona_coffearia (^small Indian moth infesting e.g. tea and coffee plants^)
  <  #tortricid_moth ;

#wn01896803|genus_Argyrotaenia__Argyrotaenia (^orange tortrix^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01896916|orange_tortrix__tortrix__Argyrotaenia_citrana (^California moth whose larvae live in especially oranges^)
  <  #tortricid_moth ;

#wn01897084|genus_Carpocapsa__Carpocapsa (^codling moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #codling_moth ;

#wn01897211|codling_moth__Carpocapsa_pomonella (^small moth whose larvae live in apples and English walnuts^)
  <  #tortricid_moth ;

#wn01897370|family_Lymantriidae__Lymantriidae (^tussock moths^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lymantriid  #tussock_caterpillar  #genus_Lymantria  #genus_Euproctis ;

#wn01897559|lymantriid__tussock_moth (^dull-colored moth whose larvae have tufts of hair on the body and feed on the leaves of many deciduous trees^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01897812|tussock_caterpillar (^larva of a tussock moth^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01897920|genus_Lymantria__Lymantria (^type genus of the Lymantriidae; a pest (Lymantria means `destroyer')^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #gypsy_moth ;

#wn01898100|gypsy_moth__gipsy_moth__Lymantria_dispar (^European moth introduced into North America; a serious pest of shade trees^)
  <  #lymantriid ;

#wn01898282|genus_Euproctis__Euproctis (^a genus of Lymantriidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #browntail  #gold-tail_moth ;

#wn01898436|browntail__brown-tail_moth__Euproctis_phaeorrhoea (^small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees^)
  <  #lymantriid ;

#wn01898665|gold-tail_moth__Euproctis_chrysorrhoea (^white furry-bodied European moth with a yellow tail tuft^)
  <  #lymantriid ;

#wn01898826|family_Geometridae__Geometridae (^measuring worms^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #geometrid_moth  #genus_Paleacrita  #genus_Alsophila  #cankerworm ;

#wn01899015|geometrid_moth__geometrid (^slender-bodied broad-winged moth whose larvae are called measuring worms^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01899215|genus_Paleacrita__Paleacrita (^geometrid moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Paleacrita_vernata  #spring_cankerworm ;

#wn01899363|Paleacrita_vernata (^moth whose larvae are spring cankerworms^)
  <  #geometrid_moth ;

#wn01899487|genus_Alsophila__Alsophila (^geometrid moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Alsophila_pometaria  #fall_cankerworm ;

#wn01899633|Alsophila_pometaria (^North American moth with gray-winged males and wingless females; larvae are fall cankerworms^)
  <  #geometrid_moth ;

#wn01899810|cankerworm (^green caterpillar of a geometrid moth; pest of various fruit and shade trees^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01899998|spring_cankerworm (^variably colored looper; larva of Paleacrita vernata^)
  <  #cankerworm ;

#wn01900133|fall_cankerworm (^green or brown white-striped looper; larva of Alsophila pometaria^)
  <  #cankerworm ;

#wn01900279|measuring_worm__inchworm__looper (^small hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segments; mostly larvae of moths of the family Geometridae^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01900484|family_Pyralidae__Pyralidae__Pyralididae__family_Pyralididae (^bee moths; corn borers; flour moths^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #pyralid_moth  #genus_Pyralis  #genus_Galleria  #genus_Pyrausta  #genus_Anagasta  #genus_Ephestia  #genus_Cadra  #corn_borer ;

#wn01900800|pyralid_moth__pyralid (^usually tropical slender-bodied long-legged moth whose larvae are crop pests^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01901072|genus_Pyralis__Pyralis (^type genus of the Pyralidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01901188|genus_Galleria__Galleria (^a genus of Pyralidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #bee_moth ;

#wn01901318|bee_moth__wax_moth__Galleria_mellonella (^moth whose larvae live in and feed on bee honeycombs^)
  <  #pyralid_moth ;

#wn01901477|genus_Pyrausta__Pyrausta (^moths whose larvae are corn borers^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #European_corn_borer ;

#wn01901621|European_corn_borer__corn_borer__corn_borer_moth__Pyrausta_nubilalis (^native to Europe; in America the larvae bore into the stem and crown of corn and other plants^)
  <  #pyralid_moth ;

#wn01901851|genus_Anagasta__Anagasta (^moth whose larvae are flour moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Mediterranean_flour_moth ;

#wn01901994|Mediterranean_flour_moth__Anagasta_kuehniella (^small moth whose larvae damage stored grain and flour^)
  <  #pyralid_moth ;

#wn01902159|genus_Ephestia__Ephestia (^small moths whose larvae spin silken tunnels and feed on stored food products^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #tobacco_moth ;

#wn01902346|tobacco_moth__cacao_moth__Ephestia_elutella (^small moth whose larvae feed on tobacco and other dried plant products^)
  <  #pyralid_moth ;

#wn01902527|genus_Cadra__Cadra (^a genus of Pyralidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #almond_moth  #raisin_moth ;

#wn01902670|almond_moth__fig_moth__Cadra_cautella (^moth whose larvae feed on and mat together with webbing various stored foods^)
  <  #pyralid_moth ;

#wn01902851|raisin_moth__Cadra_figulilella (^moth whose larvae attack dried fruits and cereal products^)
  <  #pyralid_moth ;

#wn01903005|superfamily_Tineoidea__Tineoidea (^clothes moths; carpet moths; leaf miners^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #tineoid_moth  #family_Tineidae  #family_Gracilariidae ;

#wn01903201|tineoid_moth__tineoid (^small dull-colored moth with chewing mouthparts^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01903372|family_Tineidae__Tineidae (^clothes moths^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #tineid_moth  #genus_Tinea  #genus_Tineola  #genus_Trichophaga ;

#wn01903553|tineid_moth__tineid (^small yellowish moths whose larvae feed on wool or fur^)
  <  #tineoid_moth ;

#wn01903729|clothes_moth (^any of several small yellowish or buff-colored moths whose larvae eat organic matter e.g. woolens^)
  <  #tineid_moth ;

#wn01903921|genus_Tinea__Tinea (^type genus of the Tineidae: clothes moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #casemaking_clothes_moth ;

#wn01904066|casemaking_clothes_moth__Tinea_pellionella (^the larvae live in tubes of its food material fastened with silk that it spins^)
  <  #clothes_moth ;

#wn01904253|genus_Tineola__Tineola (^webbing clothes moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #webbing_clothes_moth ;

#wn01904382|webbing_clothes_moth__webbing_moth__Tineola_bisselliella (^moth that forms a web in which it lives^)
  <  #clothes_moth ;

#wn01904545|genus_Trichophaga__Trichophaga (^carpet moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #carpet_moth ;

#wn01904673|carpet_moth__tapestry_moth__Trichophaga_tapetzella (^larvae feed on carpets and other woolens^)
  <  #tineid_moth ;

#wn01904831|family_Gracilariidae__Gracilariidae__Gracillariidae (^leaf miners^)
  <  #arthropod_family ;

#wn01904961|gracilariid_moth__gracilariid (^small dull or metallic-colored tineoid moths whose larvae mine in plant leaves^)
  <  #tineoid_moth ;

#wn01905116|family_Gelechiidae__Gelechiidae (^important economic pests^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #gelechiid_moth  #genus_Gelechia  #genus_Sitotroga  #genus_Phthorimaea  #pink_bollworm ;

#wn01905333|gelechiid_moth__gelechiid (^small slender-winged moths whose larvae are agricultural pests^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01905541|genus_Gelechia__Gelechia (^type genus of the Gelechiidae: pink bollworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Gelechia_gossypiella ;

#wn01905696|Gelechia_gossypiella (^small brown moth whose larvae bore into flowers and bolls of cotton^)
  <  #gelechiid_moth ;

#wn01905849|grain_moth (^moth whose larvae feed on grain^)
  <  #gelechiid_moth ;

#wn01905955|genus_Sitotroga__Sitotroga (^grain moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #angoumois_moth ;

#wn01906078|angoumois_moth__angoumois_grain_moth__Sitotroga_cerealella (^small moth whose larvae feed on kernels of stored grains^)
  <  #grain_moth ;

#wn01906260|genus_Phthorimaea__Phthorimaea (^potato moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #potato_tuberworm ;

#wn01906388|potato_moth__potato_tuber_moth__splitworm__Phthorimaea_operculella (^grayish-brown moth whose larva is the potato tuberworm^)
  <  #gelechiid_moth ;

#wn01906558|potato_tuberworm__Phthorimaea_operculella (^larva of potato moth; mines in leaves and stems of e.g. potatoes and tobacco^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01906742|family_Noctuidae__Noctuidae (^cutworms; armyworms^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #noctuid_moth  #cutworm  #genus_Noctua  #genus_Catacala  #genus_Cerapteryx  #genus_Heliothis  #genus_Chorizagrotis  #genus_Pseudaletia  #genus_Spodoptera  #corn_earworm ;

#wn01907045|noctuid_moth__noctuid__owlet_moth (^usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01907389|cutworm (^North American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01907569|genus_Noctua__Noctua (^type genus of the Noctuidae: moths whose larvae are cutworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01907716|genus_Catacala__Catacala (^moths whose larvae are cutworms: underwings^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #underwing ;

#wn01907869|underwing (^moth having dull forewings and brightly colored hind wings^)
  <  #noctuid_moth ;

#wn01908020|red_underwing__Catocala_nupta (^moth having dull forewings and red-marked hind wings^)
  <  #underwing ;

#wn01908149|genus_Cerapteryx__Cerapteryx (^antler moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #antler_moth ;

#wn01908275|antler_moth__Cerapteryx_graminis (^European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings; the larvae damage pastures and grasslands^)
  <  #noctuid_moth ;

#wn01908479|genus_Heliothis__Heliothis (^a genus of Noctuidae^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #heliothis_moth ;

#wn01908611|heliothis_moth__Heliothis_zia (^medium-sized moth whose larvae are corn earworms^)
  <  #noctuid_moth ;

#wn01908755|genus_Chorizagrotis__Chorizagrotis (^moths whose larvae are army cutworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #army_cutworm  #Chorizagrotis_auxiliaris ;

#wn01908930|army_cutworm__Chorizagrotis_auxiliaris (^moth whose larvae destroy grains and forage plants^)
  <  #noctuid_moth ;

#wn01909085|Chorizagrotis_auxiliaris__army_cutworm (^noctuid moth larvae that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the Plains states^)
  <  #cutworm ;

#wn01909289|genus_Pseudaletia__Pseudaletia (^moths whose larvae are armyworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Pseudaletia_unipuncta  #army_worm ;

#wn01909456|Pseudaletia_unipuncta__armyworm (^moth whose destructive larvae travel in multitudes^)
  <  #noctuid_moth ;

#wn01909604|army_worm__armyworm__Pseudaletia_unipuncta (^noctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying especially grass and grain^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01909797|genus_Spodoptera__Spodoptera (^moths whose larvae are armyworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Spodoptera_exigua  #beet_armyworm  #Spodoptera_frugiperda ;

#wn01909981|Spodoptera_exigua (^moth whose larvae are beet armyworms^)
  <  #noctuid_moth ;

#wn01910100|beet_armyworm__Spodoptera_exigua (^moth larva that eats foliage of beets and vegetables^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01910251|Spodoptera_frugiperda (^moth whose larvae are fall armyworms^)
  <  #noctuid_moth ;

#wn01910374|fall_armyworm__Spodoptera_frugiperda (^larva of a migratory American noctuid moth; destroys grasses and small grains^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01910535|family_Sphingidae__Sphingidae (^hawkmoths^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #hawkmoth  #genus_Manduca  #genus_Acherontia ;

#wn01910697|hawkmoth__hawk_moth__sphingid__sphinx_moth__hummingbird_moth (^any of various moths with long narrow forewings capable of powerful flight and hovering over flowers to feed^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01910989|genus_Manduca__Manduca (^moths whose larvae are tobacco hornworms or tomato hornworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Manduca_sexta  #tobacco_hornworm  #Manduca_quinquemaculata ;

#wn01911195|Manduca_sexta (^moth whose larvae are tobacco hornworms^)
  <  #hawkmoth ;

#wn01911313|tobacco_hornworm__tomato_worm__Manduca_sexta (^large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tobacco and related plants; similar to tomato hornworm^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01911534|Manduca_quinquemaculata (^moth whose larvae are tomato hornworms^)
  <  #hawkmoth ;

#wn01911661|tomato_hornworm__potato_worm__Manduca_quinquemaculata (^large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tomato and potato plants; similar to tobacco hornworm^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01911871|genus_Acherontia__Acherontia (^death's-head moth^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #death's-head_moth ;

#wn01912002|death's-head_moth__Acherontia_atropos (^European hawkmoth with markings on the back resembling a human skull^)
  <  #hawkmoth ;

#wn01912174|family_Bombycidae__Bombycidae (^Chinese silkworm moth^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #bombycid_moth  #genus_Bombyx ;

#wn01912329|bombycid_moth__bombycid__silkworm_moth (^moderate-sized Asiatic moth whose larvae feed on mulberry leaves and produce silk^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01912534|genus_Bombyx__Bombyx (^type genus of the Bombycidae: Chinese silkworm moth^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #domestic_silkworm_moth  #silkworm ;

#wn01912710|domestic_silkworm_moth__Bombyx_mori (^stocky creamy-white Asiatic moth found almost entirely under human care; the source of most of the silk of commerce^)
  <  #bombycid_moth ;

#wn01912927|silkworm (^hairless white caterpillar of the Chinese silkworm moth; source of most commercial silk^)
  <  #caterpillar ,
  p  #silk_gland ;

#wn01913107|family_Saturniidae__Saturniidae (^important and widely distributed family of moths including some of the largest insects known^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #saturniid_moth  #genus_Saturnia  #genus_Eacles  #giant_silkworm  #genus_Actias  #genus_Hyalophora  #genus_Samia  #genus_Automeris  #genus_Antheraea  #genus_Atticus ;

#wn01913487|saturniid_moth__saturniid (^large brightly colored and usually tropical moth; larvae spin silken cocoons^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01913817|genus_Saturnia__Saturnia (^type genus of the Saturniidae: emperor moth^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #emperor_moth ;

#wn01913970|emperor_moth__emperor__Saturnia_pavonia (^large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01914159|genus_Eacles__Eacles (^imperial moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #imperial_moth ;

#wn01914279|imperial_moth__Eacles_imperialis (^large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01914494|giant_silkworm_moth__silkworm_moth (^any silkworm moth of the family Saturniidae^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01914655|giant_silkworm__silkworm__wild_wilkworm (^larva of a saturniid moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon^)
  <  #caterpillar ,
  p  #silk_gland ;

#wn01914888|genus_Actias__Actias (^luna moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #luna_moth ;

#wn01915004|luna_moth__Luna_moth__Actias_luna (^large pale-green American moth with long-tailed hind wings and a yellow crescent-shaped mark on each fore wing^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01915215|genus_Hyalophora__Hyalophora (^American silkworm moth^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ;

#wn01915332|Hyalophora_cecropia__cecropia__cecropia_moth (^North American silkworm moth; larvae feed on the leaves of forest trees^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01915496|genus_Samia__Samia (^silkworm moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cynthia_moth  #ailanthus_silkworm ;

#wn01915633|cynthia_moth__Samia_cynthia__Samia_walkeri (^large Asiatic moth introduced into the United States; larvae feed on the ailanthus^)
  <  #giant_silkworm_moth ;

#wn01915825|ailanthus_silkworm__Samia_cynthia (^large green silkworm of the cynthia moth^)
  <  #giant_silkworm ;

#wn01915965|genus_Automeris__Automeris (^io moth^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #io_moth ;

#wn01916084|io_moth__Automeris_io (^large yellow American moth having a large eyelike spot on each hind wing; the larvae have stinging spines^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01916277|genus_Antheraea__Antheraea (^large moths whose larvae produce silk of high quality^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #polyphemus_moth  #pernyi_moth  #tussah ;

#wn01916480|polyphemus_moth__Antheraea_polyphemus (^very large yellowish-brown American silkworm moth with large eyespots on hind wings; larvae feed on fruit and shade trees^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01916705|pernyi_moth__Antheraea_pernyi (^a Chinese moth that produces a brownish silk^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01916845|tussah__tusseh__tussur__tussore__tusser__Antheraea_mylitta (^oriental moth that produces brownish silk^)
  <  #saturniid_moth ;

#wn01917015|genus_Atticus__Atticus (^atlas moth^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #atlas_moth ;

#wn01917133|atlas_moth__Atticus_atlas (^giant saturniid moth widespread in Asia; sometimes cultured for silk^)
  <  #giant_silkworm_moth ;

#wn01917293|family_Arctiidae__Arctiidae (^tiger moths^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #arctiid_moth  #genus_Callimorpha  #woolly_bear_moth ;

#wn01917455|arctiid_moth__arctiid (^stout-bodied broad-winged moth with conspicuously striped or spotted wings; larvae are hairy caterpillars^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01917684|tiger_moth (^medium-sized moth with long richly colored and intricately patterned wings; larvae are called woolly bears^)
  <  #arctiid_moth ;

#wn01917847|genus_Callimorpha__Callimorpha (^cinnabar moths^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #cinnabar_moth ;

#wn01917977|cinnabar_moth__cinnabar__Callimorpha_jacobeae (^large red-and-black European moth; larvae feed on leaves of ragwort; introduced into United States to control ragwort^)
  <  #arctiid_moth ;

#wn01918207|family_Lasiocampidae__Lasiocampidae (^tent caterpillars; eggars; lappet moths^)
  <  #arthropod_family ,
  m  #lasiocampid_moth  #genus_Lasiocampa  #genus_Malacosoma  #lappet_caterpillar  #webworm  #genus_Hyphantria  #genus_Loxostege ;

#wn01918481|lasiocampid_moth__lasiocampid (^medium-sized stout-bodied neutral-colored moths comb-like antennae^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01918715|genus_Lasiocampa__Lasiocampa (^type genus of the Lasiocampidae: eggars^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #eggar ;

#wn01918868|eggar__egger (^moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults; larvae feed on tree foliage and spin egg-shaped cocoons^)
  <  #lasiocampid_moth ;

#wn01919050|genus_Malacosoma__Malacosoma (^tent caterpillars^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Malacosoma_americana  #tent_caterpillar  #tent-caterpillar_moth ;

#wn01919219|Malacosoma_americana__tent-caterpillar_moth (^moth whose larvae are tent caterpillars^)
  <  #moth ;

#wn01919368|tent_caterpillar (^the larvae of moths that build communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01919546|tent-caterpillar_moth__Malacosoma_disstria (^moth whose gregarious larvae spin carpets^)
  <  #lasiocampid_moth ;

#wn01919696|forest_tent_caterpillar__Malacosoma_disstria (^larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees^)
  <  #tent_caterpillar ;

#wn01919908|lappet_moth__lappet (^medium-sized hairy moths; larvae are lappet caterpillars^)
  <  #lasiocampid_moth ;

#wn01920031|lappet_caterpillar (^larva of a lappet moth^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01920137|webworm (^several gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01920323|genus_Hyphantria__Hyphantria (^fall webworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Hyphantria_cunea  #fall_webworm ;

#wn01920469|webworm_moth (^a variety of moth that spins a web in which it lives^)
  <  #lasiocampid_moth ;

#wn01920616|Hyphantria_cunea (^moth whose larvae are fall webworms^)
  <  #webworm_moth ;

#wn01920733|fall_webworm__Hyphantria_cunea (^a variety of webworm^)
  <  #webworm ;

#wn01920850|genus_Loxostege__Loxostege (^garden webworms^)
  <  #arthropod_genus ,
  m  #Loxostege_similalis  #garden_webworm ;

#wn01920996|Loxostege_similalis (^moth whose larvae are garden webworms^)
  <  #webworm_moth ;

#wn01921118|garden_webworm__Loxostege_similalis (^a variety of webworm^)
  <  #webworm ;

#wn01921240|instar (^an insect or other arthropod between molts^)
  <  #arthropod ;

#wn01921335|caterpillar (^a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01921839|corn_borer__Pyrausta_nubilalis (^larva of the European corn borer moth; a serious pest of maize^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01921998|bollworm (^any of various moth caterpillars that destroy cotton bolls^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01922147|pink_bollworm__Gelechia_gossypiella (^larvae of a gelechiid moth introduced from Asia; feeds on the seeds of cotton bolls^)
  <  #bollworm ;

#wn01922332|corn_earworm__cotton_bollworm__tomato_fruitworm__tobacco_budworm__vetchworm__Heliothis_zia (^larva of a noctuid moth; highly destructive to especially corn and cotton and tomato crops^)
  <  #bollworm ;

#wn01922583|cabbageworm__Pieris_rapae (^toxic green larva of a cabbage butterfly^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01922715|woolly_bear_caterpillar__woolly_bear (^caterpillar of numerous moths characterized by a dense coat of woolly hairs; feed on plants and some are destructive pests^)
  <  #caterpillar ;

#wn01922939|woolly_bear_moth (^larva of moth of the family Arctiidae^)
  <  #woolly_bear_caterpillar ;

#wn01923058|larva (^the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01923579|nymph.larva (^a larva of an insect with incomplete metamorphosis (as the dragonfly or mayfly)^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01923710|leptocephalus (^slender transparent larva of eels and certain fishes^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01923841|bot (^botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01923968|grub (^a soft thick wormlike larva of certain beetles and other insects^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn01924119|maggot (^the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter^)
  <  #grub ;

#wn01924251|leatherjacket (^tough-skinned larva of certain crane flies^)
  <  #grub ;

#wn01924353|pupa (^an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01924530|chrysalis (^pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon^)
  <  #pupa ;

#wn01924634|cocoon (^silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn01924784|imago (^an adult insect produced after metamorphosis^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01924880|queen.insect (^the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs^)
  <  #insect ;

#wn01925067|phylum_Phoronida__Phoronida__Phoronidea (^small phylum of wormlike marine animals^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #phoronid ;

#wn01925232|phoronid (^hermaphrodite wormlike animal living in mud of the sea bottom^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01925367|phylum_Bryozoa__Bryozoa__polyzoa (^marine or freshwater animals that form colonies of zooids^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #bryozoan  #phylum_Ectoprocta  #phylum_Entoprocta ;

#wn01925581|bryozoan__polyzoan__sea_mat__sea_moss__moss_animal (^sessile aquatic animal forming mosslike colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01925876|phylum_Ectoprocta__Ectoprocta (^coextensive with or a subphylum of Bryozoa^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #ectoproct ;

#wn01926033|ectoproct (^sessile mosslike aquatic animal having the anus of the polyp outside the crown of tentacles^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01926199|phylum_Entoprocta__Entoprocta__Endoprocta (^sometimes considered a subphylum of Bryozoa^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #entoproct ;

#wn01926370|entoproct (^any of various mosslike aquatic animals usually forming branching colonies; each polyp having a both mouth and anus within a closed ring of tentacles^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01926594|phylum_Cycliophora__Cycliophora (^tiny marine organisms each the size of a period found in great numbers on lobsters' lips; identified tentatively in 1995 as a new phylum or as possible link between Entoprocta and Ectoprocta^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #Symbion_pandora ;

#wn01926901|Symbion_pandora (^only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01927186|phylum_Brachiopoda__Brachiopoda (^marine invertebrates that resemble mollusks^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #brachiopod ;

#wn01927346|brachiopod__lamp_shell__lampshell (^marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01927555|phylum_Sipuncula__Sipuncula (^peanut worms^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #peanut_worm ;

#wn01927680|peanut_worm__sipunculid (^small unsegmented marine worm that when disturbed retracts its anterior portion into the body giving the appearance of a peanut^)
  <  #invertebrate ;

#wn01927897|echinoderm_family (^a family of echinoderms^)
  <  #family ;

#wn01928039|echinoderm_genus (^a genus of echinoderms^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn01928251|phylum_Echinodermata__Echinodermata (^radially symmetrical marine invertebrates including e.g. starfish and sea urchins and sea cucumbers^)
  <  #phylum ,
  m  #echinoderm  #class_Asteroidea  #class_Ophiuroidea  #class_Echinoidea  #class_Crinoidea  #class_Holothuroidea ;

#wn01928566|echinoderm (^marine invertebrates with tube feet and calcite-covered five-part radially symmetrical bodies^)
  <  #invertebrate ,
  p  #water_vascular_system  #ambulacrum  #tube_foot ;

#wn01928900|ambulacrum (^one of the five areas on the under surface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn01929070|class_Asteroidea__Asteroidea (^sea stars^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #starfish ;

#wn01929193|starfish__sea_star (^echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk^)
  <  #echinoderm ;

#wn01929346|class_Ophiuroidea__Ophiuroidea (^brittle stars and basket stars^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #subclass_Ophiurida  #subclass_Euryalida ;

#wn01929511|subclass_Ophiurida__Ophiurida (^brittle stars^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #brittle_star ;

#wn01929639|brittle_star__brittlestar__serpent_star (^an animal resembling a starfish with fragile whiplike arms radiating from a small central disc^)
  <  #echinoderm ;

#wn01929840|subclass_Euryalida__Euryalida (^basket stars^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #basket_star  #genus_Euryale  #genus_Astrophyton  #genus_Gorgonocephalus ;

#wn01930024|basket_star__basket_fish (^any starfish-like animal of the genera Euryale or Astrophyton or Gorgonocephalus having slender complexly branched interlacing arms radiating from a central disc^)
  <  #echinoderm ;

#wn01930294|genus_Euryale__Euryale (^basket stars^)
  <  #echinoderm_genus ;

#wn01930395|genus_Astrophyton__Astrophyton (^includes many of the basket stars^)
  <  #echinoderm_genus ,
  m  #Astrophyton_muricatum ;

#wn01930544|Astrophyton_muricatum (^a variety of basket star^)
  <  #basket_star ;

#wn01930655|genus_Gorgonocephalus__Gorgonocephalus (^basket stars^)
  <  #echinoderm_genus ;

#wn01930772|class_Echinoidea__Echinoidea (^sea urchins and sand dollars^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #sea_urchin  #order_Exocycloida  #order_Spatangoida ;

#wn01930952|sea_urchin (^shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells^)
  <  #echinoderm ;

#wn01931165|edible_sea_urchin__Echinus_esculentus (^a sea urchin that can be eaten^)
  <  #sea_urchin ;

#wn01931280|order_Exocycloida__Exocycloida (^flat sea urchins^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #sand_dollar ;

#wn01931412|sand_dollar (^flattened disklike sea urchins that live on sandy bottoms^)
  <  #sea_urchin ;

#wn01931546|order_Spatangoida__Spatangoida (^heart-shaped sea urchins^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #heart_urchin ;

#wn01931686|heart_urchin (^sea urchin having a heart-shaped body in a rigid spiny shell^)
  <  #sea_urchin ;

#wn01931824|class_Crinoidea__Crinoidea (^sea lilies^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #crinoid  #genus_Ptilocrinus  #family_Antedonidae ;

#wn01931984|crinoid (^primitive echinoderms having five or more feathery arms radiating from a central disk^)
  <  #echinoderm ;

#wn01932178|genus_Ptilocrinus__Ptilocrinus (^sea lilies^)
  <  #echinoderm_genus ,
  m  #sea_lily ;

#wn01932304|sea_lily (^crinoid with delicate radiating arms and a stalked body attached to a hard surface^)
  <  #crinoid ;

#wn01932460|family_Antedonidae__Antedonidae (^feather stars^)
  <  #echinoderm_family ,
  m  #genus_Antedon ;

#wn01932608|family_Comatulidae__Comatulidae (^former usage synonymous with Antedonidae^)
  <  #family_Antedonidae ;

#wn01932727|genus_Antedon__Antedon (^a genus of echinoderms of the family Antedonidae^)
  <  #echinoderm_genus ,
  m  #feather_star ;

#wn01932901|genus_Comatula__Comatula (^former usage synonymous with Antedon^)
  <  #genus_Antedon ;

#wn01933009|feather_star__comatulid (^free-swimming stalkless crinoid with ten feathery arms; found on muddy sea bottoms^)
  <  #crinoid ;

#wn01933181|class_Holothuroidea__Holothuroidea (^class of echinoderms including the sea cucumbers^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #sea_cucumber  #family_Holothuridae ;

#wn01933368|sea_cucumber__holothurian (^echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders: sea cucumbers^)
  <  #echinoderm ;

#wn01933613|family_Holothuridae__Holothuridae (^a family of Holothuroidea^)
  <  #echinoderm_family ,
  m  #genus_Holothuria ;

#wn01933757|genus_Holothuria__Holothuria (^type genus of the Holothuridae^)
  <  #echinoderm_genus ,
  m  #trepang ;

#wn01933901|trepang__Holothuria_edulis (^of warm coasts from Australia to Asia; used as food especially by Chinese^)
  <  #sea_cucumber ;

#wn01934067|invertebrate_foot__foot (^any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn01934241|tube_foot (^tentacular tubular process of most echinoderms (starfish and sea urchins and holothurians) having a sucker at the end and used for e.g. locomotion and respiration^)
  <  #invertebrate_foot ;

#wn01934478|roe.egg (^eggs of female fish^)
  <  #egg ;

#wn01934566|milt (^seminal fluid produced by male fish^)
  <  #semen ;

#wn01934671|splint_bone (^a rudimentary splint-like metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn01934858|Duplicidentata (^in former classifications considered a suborder of Rodentia coextensive with the order Lagomorpha: gnawing animals^)
  <  #lagomorph ;

#wn01935052|order_Lagomorpha__Lagomorpha (^rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #Duplicidentata  #lagomorph  #family_Leporidae  #family_Ochotonidae ;

#wn01935315|lagomorph__gnawing_mammal (^relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01935581|family_Leporidae__Leporidae (^hares and rabbits^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #leporid_mammal  #genus_Oryctolagus  #genus_Sylvilagus  #genus_Lepus ;

#wn01935768|leporid_mammal__leporid (^rabbits and hares^)
  <  #lagomorph ;

#wn01935911|rabbit__coney__cony (^any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food^)
  <  #leporid_mammal ,
  p  #scut ;

#wn01936261|lapin (^castrated male rabbit^)
  <  #rabbit ;

#wn01936334|bunny_rabbit__bunny (^(usually informal) especially a young rabbit^)
  <  #rabbit ;

#wn01936445|genus_Oryctolagus__Oryctolagus (^Old World rabbits^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #European_rabbit ;

#wn01936578|European_rabbit__Old_World_rabbit__Oryctolagus_cuniculus (^common grayish-brown burrowing animal native to S Europe and North Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young born naked and helpless^)
  <  #rabbit ,
  p  #rabbit_flesh ;

#wn01936925|genus_Sylvilagus__Sylvilagus (^North American rabbits^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #wood_rabbit  #swamp_rabbit ;

#wn01937080|wood_rabbit__cottontail__cottontail_rabbit (^common small rabbit of North America having grayish or brownish fur and a tail with a white underside; a host for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)^)
  <  #rabbit ,
  p  #rabbit_flesh ;

#wn01937436|eastern_cottontail__Sylvilagus_floridanus (^widely distributed in United States except northwest and far west regions^)
  <  #wood_rabbit ;

#wn01937598|swamp_rabbit__canecutter__swamp_hare__Sylvilagus_aquaticus (^of southeastern United States swamps and lowlands^)
  <  #wood_rabbit ;

#wn01937774|marsh_hare__swamp_rabbit__Sylvilagus_palustris (^of marshy coastal areas from North Carolina to Florida^)
  <  #wood_rabbit ;

#wn01937923|genus_Lepus__Lepus (^type genus of the Leporidae: hares^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hare  #European_hare  #jackrabbit  #polar_hare ;

#wn01938118|hare (^swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes^)
  <  #leporid_mammal ,
  p  #rabbit_flesh ;

#wn01938431|leveret (^a young hare especially one in its first year^)
  <  #hare ;

#wn01938530|European_hare__Lepus_europaeus (^large hare introduced in North America; does not turn white in winter^)
  <  #hare ;

#wn01938696|jackrabbit (^large hare of western North America^)
  <  #hare ;

#wn01938843|white-tailed_jackrabbit__whitetail_jackrabbit__Lepus_townsendi (^largest hare of northern plains and western mountains of United States; brownish-gray in summer and pale gray in winter; tail nearly always all white^)
  <  #jackrabbit ;

#wn01939103|blacktail_jackrabbit__Lepus_californicus (^the common jackrabbit of grasslands and open areas of western United States; has large black-tipped ears and black streak on the tail^)
  <  #jackrabbit ;

#wn01939324|polar_hare__Arctic_hare__Lepus_arcticus (^large hare of Arctic America almost completely white in winter^)
  <  #hare ;

#wn01939493|snowshoe_hare__snowshoe_rabbit__varying_hare__Lepus_americanus (^large large-footed North American hare; white in winter^)
  <  #hare ;

#wn01939660|Belgian_hare__leporide (^red breed of domestic rabbits; hybrid between Old World rabbit and hare^)
  <  #rabbit ;

#wn01939801|Angora_rabbit__Angora (^domestic breed with long white silky hair^)
  <  #rabbit ;

#wn01939911|family_Ochotonidae__Ochotonidae (^pikas and extinct forms^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #pika  #genus_Ochotona ;

#wn01940070|pika__mouse_hare__rock_rabbit__coney__cony (^small short-eared burrowing mammal of rocky uplands of Asia and western North America^)
  <  #lagomorph ;

#wn01940303|genus_Ochotona__Ochotona (^type genus of the Ochotonidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #little_chief_hare  #collared_pika ;

#wn01940461|little_chief_hare__Ochotona_princeps (^North American pika^)
  <  #pika ;

#wn01940583|collared_pika__Ochotona_collaris (^similar to little chief hare and may be same species^)
  <  #pika ;

#wn01940734|order_Rodentia__Rodentia (^small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #rodent  #suborder_Myomorpha  #suborder_Hystricomorpha  #suborder_Sciuromorpha  #naked_mole_rat ;

#wn01941042|rodent__gnawer__gnawing_animal (^relatively small gnawing animals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01941883|mouse (^any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01942166|suborder_Myomorpha__Myomorpha (^true rats and mice and related rodents^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #superfamily_Muroidea  #family_Cricetidae  #family_Zapodidae  #family_Dipodidae  #family_Gliridae  #family_Spalacidae ;

#wn01942414|superfamily_Muroidea__Muroidea (^essential equal to suborder Myomorpha with the Dipodidae excluded^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #family_Muridae ;

#wn01942595|rat (^any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01942822|pocket_rat (^any of various rodents with cheek pouches^)
  <  #rat ;

#wn01942992|family_Muridae__Muridae (^originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Mus  #genus_Micromyx  #genus_Apodemus  #genus_Rattus  #genus_Nesokia  #genus_Conilurus  #genus_Notomys  #subfamily_Hydromyinae ;

#wn01943355|murine (^a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01943455|genus_Mus__Mus (^type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; upper incisors have a square-notched tip^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #house_mouse ;

#wn01943641|house_mouse__Mus_musculus (^brownish-gray Old World mouse now a common household pest worldwide^)
  <  #mouse ;

#wn01943800|genus_Micromyx__Micromyx (^Old World harvest mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #harvest_mouse ;

#wn01943932|harvest_mouse__Micromyx_minutus (^small reddish-brown Eurasian mouse inhabiting e.g. cornfields^)
  <  #mouse ;

#wn01944091|genus_Apodemus__Apodemus (^Old World field mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #field_mouse  #European_wood_mouse ;

#wn01944240|field_mouse__fieldmouse (^any nocturnal Old World mouse of the genus Apodemus inhabiting woods and fields and gardens^)
  <  #mouse ;

#wn01944439|European_wood_mouse__Apodemus_sylvaticus (^nocturnal yellowish-brown mouse inhabiting woods and fields and gardens^)
  <  #field_mouse ;

#wn01944617|genus_Rattus__Rattus (^common house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edge^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #brown_rat  #black_rat ;

#wn01944795|brown_rat__Norway_rat__Rattus_norvegicus (^common domestic rat; serious pest worldwide^)
  <  #rat ;

#wn01944982|wharf_rat (^brown rat that infests wharves^)
  <  #brown_rat ;

#wn01945068|sewer_rat (^brown rat commonly found in sewers^)
  <  #brown_rat ;

#wn01945158|black_rat__roof_rat__Rattus_rattus (^common household pest originally from Asia that has spread worldwide^)
  <  #rat ;

#wn01945328|genus_Nesokia__Nesokia (^bandicoot rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bandicoot_rat ;

#wn01945450|bandicoot_rat__mole_rat (^burrowing scaly-tailed rat of India and Ceylon^)
  <  #rat ;

#wn01945586|genus_Conilurus__Conilurus (^jerboa rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #jerboa_rat ;

#wn01945709|jerboa_rat (^large Australian rat with hind legs adapted for leaping^)
  <  #rat ;

#wn01945858|genus_Notomys__Notomys (^jerboa rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #kangaroo_mouse ;

#wn01945977|kangaroo_mouse (^leaping rodent of Australian desert areas^)
  <  #jerboa_rat ;

#wn01946098|subfamily_Hydromyinae__Hydromyinae (^water rats of Australia and New Guinea^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Hydromys ;

#wn01946256|genus_Hydromys__Hydromys (^water rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #beaver_rat ;

#wn01946376|water_rat (^any of various amphibious rats^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01946480|beaver_rat (^amphibious rat of Australia and New Guinea^)
  <  #water_rat ;

#wn01946598|family_Cricetidae__Cricetidae (^mostly small New World rodents including New World mice and lemmings and voles and hamsters^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #New_World_mouse  #genus_Reithrodontomys  #genus_Peromyscus  #genus_Baiomys  #genus_Onychomys  #genus_Ondatra  #genus_Neofiber  #genus_Sigmodon  #wood_rat  #genus_Neotoma  #genus_Oryzomys  #genus_Pitymys  #genus_Microtus  #genus_Arvicola  #genus_Clethrionomys  #genus_Phenacomys  #genus_Cricetus  #genus_Mesocricetus  #subfamily_Gerbillinae  #genus_Meriones  #lemming  #Lemmus  #genus_Myopus  #genus_Dicrostonyx  #genus_Synaptomys ;

#wn01947260|New_World_mouse (^a variety of rodent^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01947378|genus_Reithrodontomys__Reithrodontomys (^New World harvest mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #American_harvest_mouse ;

#wn01947524|American_harvest_mouse__harvest_mouse (^any of several small grayish New World mice inhabiting e.g. grain fields^)
  <  #New_World_mouse ;

#wn01947700|genus_Peromyscus__Peromyscus (^New World wood mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #white-footed_mouse  #deer_mouse  #cactus_mouse  #cotton_mouse ;

#wn01947890|wood_mouse (^any of various New World woodland mice^)
  <  #mouse ;

#wn01948075|white-footed_mouse__vesper_mouse__Peromyscus_leucopus (^American woodland mouse with white feet and underparts^)
  <  #wood_mouse ;

#wn01948250|deer_mouse__Peromyscus_maniculatus (^brownish New World mouse; most widely distributed member of the genus^)
  <  #wood_mouse ;

#wn01948420|cactus_mouse__Peromyscus_eremicus (^burrowing mouse of desert areas of southwestern United States^)
  <  #wood_mouse ;

#wn01948581|cotton_mouse__Peromyscus_gossypinus (^large dark mouse of southeastern United States^)
  <  #wood_mouse ;

#wn01948729|genus_Baiomys__Baiomys (^pygmy mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pygmy_mouse ;

#wn01948847|pygmy_mouse__Baiomys_taylori (^very small dark grayish brown mouse resembling a house mouse; of Texas and Mexico^)
  <  #wood_mouse ;

#wn01949023|genus_Onychomys__Onychomys (^grasshopper mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #grasshopper_mouse ;

#wn01949151|grasshopper_mouse (^insectivorous mouse of western North America^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01949278|genus_Ondatra__Ondatra (^muskrats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #muskrat ;

#wn01949394|muskrat__musquash__Ondatra_zibethica (^beaver-like aquatic rodent of North America with dark glossy brown fur^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01949568|genus_Neofiber__Neofiber (^round-tailed muskrat^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #round-tailed_muskrat ;

#wn01949698|round-tailed_muskrat__Florida_water_rat__Neofiber_alleni (^of Florida wetlands^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01949841|genus_Sigmodon__Sigmodon (^American cotton rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #cotton_rat ;

#wn01949971|cotton_rat__Sigmodon_hispidus (^destructive long-haired burrowing rat of southern North America and Central America^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01950150|wood_rat__woodrat (^any of various small short-tailed rodents of the northern hemisphere having soft fur gray above and white below with well-furred tails and large ears; some are hosts for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01950517|vole__field_mouse (^any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae especially of genus Microtus having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows^)
  <  #wood_rat ;

#wn01950907|genus_Neotoma__Neotoma (^packrats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #packrat  #dusky-footed_woodrat  #eastern_woodrat ;

#wn01951061|packrat__pack_rat__trade_rat__bushytail_woodrat__Neotoma_cinerea (^any of several bushy-tailed rodents of the genus Neotoma of western North America; hoards food and other objects^)
  <  #wood_rat ;

#wn01951325|dusky-footed_woodrat__Neotoma_fuscipes (^host to Lyme disease tick (Ixodes pacificus) in northern California^)
  <  #packrat ;

#wn01951497|eastern_woodrat__Neotoma_floridana (^large grayish-brown woodrat of the southeastern United States^)
  <  #wood_rat ;

#wn01951659|genus_Oryzomys__Oryzomys (^rice rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #rice_rat ;

#wn01951778|rice_rat__Oryzomys_palustris (^hardy agile rat of grassy marshes of Mexico and the southeastern United States^)
  <  #rat ;

#wn01951951|genus_Pitymys__Pitymys (^pine mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pine_vole ;

#wn01952068|pine_vole__pine_mouse__Pitymys_pinetorum (^short-tailed glossy-furred burrowing vole of the eastern United States^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01952246|genus_Microtus__Microtus (^voles of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #meadow_vole  #Richardson_vole  #prairie_vole ;

#wn01952426|meadow_vole__meadow_mouse__Microtus_pennsylvaticus (^widely distributed in grasslands of northern United States and Canada^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01952613|Richardson_vole__water_vole__Microtus_richardsoni (^of western North America^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01952754|prairie_vole__Microtus_ochrogaster (^typical vole of the extended prairie region of central United States and southern Canada^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01952943|genus_Arvicola__Arvicola (^in some classifications considered synonymous with Microtus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #water_vole ;

#wn01953112|water_vole__water_rat__Arvicola_amphibius (^common large Eurasian vole^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01953247|genus_Clethrionomys__Clethrionomys (^a genus of Cricetidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #red-backed_mouse ;

#wn01953388|red-backed_mouse__redback_vole (^any of several voles of mountainous regions of Eurasia and America^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01953551|genus_Phenacomys (^North American boles^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #phenacomys ;

#wn01953672|phenacomys (^any of several vole-like terrestrial or arboreal rodents of cold forested regions of Canada and western United States^)
  <  #vole ;

#wn01953865|genus_Cricetus__Cricetus (^type genus of the Cricetidae: Old World hamsters^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hamster ;

#wn01954023|hamster (^short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01954196|Eurasian_hamster__Cricetus_cricetus (^a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia^)
  <  #hamster ;

#wn01954325|genus_Mesocricetus__Mesocricetus (^golden hamsters^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #golden_hamster ;

#wn01954458|golden_hamster__Syrian_hamster__Mesocricetus_auratus (^small light-colored hamster often kept as a pet^)
  <  #hamster ;

#wn01954625|subfamily_Gerbillinae__Gerbillinae (^gerbils^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Gerbillus  #gerbil ;

#wn01954771|genus_Gerbillus__Gerbillus (^type genus of the Gerbillinae: typical gerbils^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01954910|gerbil__gerbille (^small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01955144|genus_Meriones__Meriones (^a genus of Cricetidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #jird  #tamarisk_gerbil  #Meriones_longifrons ;

#wn01955313|jird (^North African gerbils^)
  <  #gerbil ;

#wn01955404|tamarisk_gerbil__Meriones_unguiculatus (^popular as a pet^)
  <  #gerbil ;

#wn01955525|Meriones_longifrons__sand_rat (^southern European gerbil^)
  <  #gerbil ;

#wn01955645|lemming (^any of various short-tailed furry-footed rodents of circumpolar distribution^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01955902|Lemmus__genus_lemmus (^lemmings^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #European_lemming  #brown_lemming ;

#wn01956035|European_lemming__Lemmus_lemmus (^notable for mass migrations even into the sea where many drown^)
  <  #lemming ;

#wn01956195|brown_lemming__Lemmus_trimucronatus (^of northwestern Canada and Alaska^)
  <  #lemming ;

#wn01956330|genus_Myopus__Myopus (^a genus of Cricetidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gray_lemming ;

#wn01956457|gray_lemming__red-backed_lemming (^Old World lemming^)
  <  #lemming ;

#wn01956573|genus_Dicrostonyx__Dicrostonyx (^pied lemmings^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pied_lemming ;

#wn01956702|pied_lemming (^North American lemming having a white winter coat and some claws much enlarged^)
  <  #lemming ;

#wn01956876|Hudson_bay_collared_lemming__Dicrostonyx_hudsonius (^of northern Canada^)
  <  #pied_lemming ;

#wn01956992|genus_Synaptomys__Synaptomys (^bog lemmings^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01957099|southern_bog_lemming__Synaptomys_cooperi (^of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada^)
  <  #lemming ;

#wn01957272|northern_bog_lemming__Synaptomys_borealis (^of wet alpine and subalpine meadows of Canada and Alaska^)
  <  #lemming ;

#wn01957417|suborder_Hystricomorpha__Hystricomorpha (^an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc.^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Hystricidae  #family_Erethizontidae  #family_Caviidae  #family_Dasyproctidae  #family_Capromyidae  #family_Chinchillidae  #family_Bathyergidae ;

#wn01957729|porcupine__hedgehog (^relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur^)
  <  #rodent ,
  p  #quill ;

#wn01957925|family_Hystricidae__Hystricidae (^Old World porcupines^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #Old_World_porcupine  #genus_Atherurus  #genus_Trichys ;

#wn01958100|Old_World_porcupine (^terrestrial porcupine^)
  <  #porcupine ;

#wn01958242|genus_Atherurus__Atherurus (^a genus of Hystricidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #brush-tailed_porcupine ;

#wn01958376|brush-tailed_porcupine__brush-tail_porcupine (^porcupine with a tuft of large beaded bristles on the tail^)
  <  #Old_World_porcupine ;

#wn01958545|genus_Trichys__Trichys (^a genus of Hystricidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #long-tailed_porcupine ;

#wn01958675|long-tailed_porcupine__Trichys_lipura (^porcupine of Borneo and Sumatra having short spines and a long tail^)
  <  #Old_World_porcupine ;

#wn01958846|New_World_porcupine (^arboreal porcupine^)
  <  #porcupine ;

#wn01958967|family_Erethizontidae__Erethizontidae (^New World arboreal porcupines^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #New_World_porcupine  #genus_Erethizon ;

#wn01959138|genus_Erethizon__Erethizon (^a genus of Erethizontidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Canada_porcupine ;

#wn01959275|Canada_porcupine__Erethizon_dorsatum (^porcupine of northeastern North America with barbed spines concealed in the coarse fur; often gnaws buildings for salt and grease^)
  <  #New_World_porcupine ;

#wn01959507|family_Heteromyidae__Heteromyidae (^small New World burrowing mouselike rodents with fur-lined cheek pouches and hind limbs and tail adapted to leaping; adapted to desert conditions: pocket mice; kangaroo mice; kangaroo rats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #pocket_mouse  #genus_Perognathus  #genus_Liomys  #genus_Dipodomys  #genus_Microdipodops ;

#wn01959890|pocket_mouse (^any of various small nocturnal burrowing desert rodents with cheek pouches and long hind legs and tail^)
  <  #pocket_rat ;

#wn01960142|genus_Perognathus__Perognathus (^pocket mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #silky_pocket_mouse  #plains_pocket_mouse  #hispid_pocket_mouse ;

#wn01960307|silky_pocket_mouse__Perognathus_flavus (^small pale yellowish soft-furred rodent of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #pocket_mouse ;

#wn01960492|plains_pocket_mouse__Perognathus_flavescens (^small rodent of open areas of United States plains states^)
  <  #pocket_mouse ;

#wn01960659|hispid_pocket_mouse__Perognathus_hispidus (^large stiff-haired rodent of shortgrass prairies of United States^)
  <  #pocket_mouse ;

#wn01960832|genus_Liomys__Liomys (^pocket mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Mexican_pocket_mouse ;

#wn01960949|Mexican_pocket_mouse__Liomys_irroratus (^large pocket mouse of Mexico^)
  <  #pocket_mouse ;

#wn01961082|genus_Dipodomys__Dipodomys (^kangaroo rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #kangaroo_rat ;

#wn01961207|kangaroo_rat__desert_rat__Dipodomys_phillipsii (^any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North America and Mexico; largest members of the family Heteromyidae^)
  <  #pocket_rat ;

#wn01961459|Ord_kangaroo_rat__Dipodomys_ordi (^most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States^)
  <  #kangaroo_rat ;

#wn01961639|genus_Microdipodops__Microdipodops (^kangaroo mice^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dwarf_pocket_rat ;

#wn01961772|dwarf_pocket_rat__kangaroo_mouse (^small silky-haired pouched rodent; similar to but smaller than kangaroo rats^)
  <  #pocket_rat ;

#wn01961947|family_Zapodidae__Zapodidae (^jumping mice^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #jumping_mouse  #genus_Zapus ;

#wn01962091|jumping_mouse (^any of several primitive mouselike rodents with long hind legs and no cheek pouches; of woodlands of Eurasia and North America^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01962314|genus_Zapus__Zapus (^type genus of the Zapodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #meadow_jumping_mouse ;

#wn01962445|meadow_jumping_mouse__Zapus_hudsonius (^widely distributed in northeastern and central United States and Canada^)
  <  #jumping_mouse ;

#wn01962620|family_Dipodidae__Dipodidae (^Old World jerboas^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Dipus  #jerboa  #genus_Jaculus ;

#wn01962788|genus_Dipus__Dipus (^type genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind food^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #typical_jerboa ;

#wn01962972|jerboa (^mouselike jumping rodent^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01963104|typical_jerboa (^small nocturnal jumping rodent with long hind legs; of arid parts of North Africa and Asia^)
  <  #jerboa ;

#wn01963274|genus_Jaculus__Jaculus (^jerboas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Jaculus_jaculus ;

#wn01963389|Jaculus_jaculus (^a variety of jerboa^)
  <  #jerboa ;

#wn01963489|family_Gliridae__Gliridae (^dormice and other Old World forms^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #dormouse  #genus_Glis  #genus_Muscardinus  #genus_Eliomys ;

#wn01963690|dormouse (^small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01963903|genus_Glis__Glis (^type genus of the Gliridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #loir ;

#wn01964031|loir__Glis_glis (^large European dormouse^)
  <  #dormouse ;

#wn01964136|genus_Muscardinus__Muscardinus (^a genus of Gliridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hazel_mouse ;

#wn01964271|hazel_mouse__Muscardinus_avellanarius (^a variety of dormouse^)
  <  #dormouse ;

#wn01964396|genus_Eliomys__Eliomys (^lerots^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #lerot ;

#wn01964510|lerot (^dormouse of southern Europe and northern Africa^)
  <  #dormouse ;

#wn01964628|family_Geomyidae__Geomyidae (^North American pocket gophers^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Geomys  #pocket_gopher  #genus_Thomomys ;

#wn01964808|genus_Geomys__Geomys (^type genus of the Geomyidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #plains_pocket_gopher  #southeastern_pocket_gopher ;

#wn01964960|pocket_gopher__gopher__pouched_rat (^burrowing rodent of the family Geomyidae having large external cheek pouches; of Central America and southwestern North America^)
  <  #pocket_rat ;

#wn01965261|plains_pocket_gopher__Geomys_bursarius (^gopher of chiefly grasslands of central North America^)
  <  #pocket_gopher ;

#wn01965419|southeastern_pocket_gopher__Geomys_pinetis (^gopher of Alabama Georgia and Florida^)
  <  #pocket_gopher ;

#wn01965565|genus_Thomomys__Thomomys (^$('m' #valley_pocket_gopher  #northern_pocket_gopher added to replace '>')$ western pocket gophers^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #valley_pocket_gopher  #northern_pocket_gopher ;

#wn01965714|valley_pocket_gopher__Thomomys_bottae (^$('<' #genus_Thomomys replaced by 'M')$ of valleys and mountain meadows of western United States^)
  <  #pocket_gopher ;

#wn01965873|northern_pocket_gopher__Thomomys_talpoides (^$('<' #genus_Thomomys replaced by 'M')$ grayish to brown gopher of western and central United States^)
  <  #pocket_gopher ;

#wn01966041|suborder_Sciuromorpha__Sciuromorpha (^large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Heteromyidae  #family_Geomyidae  #family_Sciuridae  #family_Castoridae  #family_Aplodontiidae ;

#wn01966318|squirrel (^a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01966568|tree_squirrel (^any typical arboreal squirrel^)
  <  #squirrel ;

#wn01966802|family_Sciuridae__Sciuridae (^true squirrels; ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #squirrel  #genus_Sciurus  #genus_Tamiasciurus  #genus_Citellus  #genus_Cynomys  #genus_Tamias  #genus_Eutamias  #genus_Glaucomys  #genus_Marmota  #subfamily_Petauristidae ;

#wn01967170|genus_Sciurus__Sciurus (^type genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tree_squirrel  #eastern_gray_squirrel  #western_gray_squirrel  #eastern_fox_squirrel  #black_squirrel  #red_squirrel ;

#wn01967443|eastern_gray_squirrel__cat_squirrel__Sciurus_carolinensis (^common medium-large squirrel of eastern North America; now introduced into England^)
  <  #tree_squirrel ;

#wn01967650|western_gray_squirrel__Sciurus_griseus (^large gray squirrel of far western areas of United States^)
  <  #tree_squirrel ;

#wn01967812|eastern_fox_squirrel__fox_squirrel__Sciurus_niger (^exceptionally large arboreal squirrel of eastern United States^)
  <  #tree_squirrel ;

#wn01967991|black_squirrel (^fox squirrel or gray squirrel in the black color phase^)
  <  #tree_squirrel ;

#wn01968125|red_squirrel__cat_squirrel__Sciurus_vulgaris (^common reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of Asia^)
  <  #tree_squirrel ;

#wn01968294|genus_Tamiasciurus__Tamiasciurus (^American red squirrels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01968415|American_red_squirrel__spruce_squirrel__red_squirrel__Sciurus_hudsonicus__Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus (^of northern United States and Canada^)
  <  #tree_squirrel ;

#wn01968599|chickeree__Douglas_squirrel__Tamiasciurus_douglasi (^far western United States counterpart of the red squirrel^)
  <  #tree_squirrel ;

#wn01968755|genus_Citellus__Citellus__Spermophilus__genus_Spermophilus (^typical ground squirrels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #ground_squirrel ;

#wn01968925|whitetail_antelope_squirrel__antelope_squirrel__antelope_chipmunk__Citellus_leucurus (^small ground squirrel of western United States^)
  <  #ground_squirrel ;

#wn01969105|ground_squirrel__gopher__spermophile (^any of various terrestrial burrowing rodents of Old and New Worlds; often destroy crops^)
  <  #squirrel ;

#wn01969404|mantled_ground_squirrel__Citellus_lateralis (^common black-striped reddish-brown ground squirrel of western North America; resembles a large chipmunk^)
  <  #ground_squirrel ;

#wn01969598|suslik__souslik__Citellus_citellus (^rather large central Eurasian ground squirrel^)
  <  #ground_squirrel ;

#wn01969726|flickertail__Richardson_ground_squirrel__Citellus_richardsoni (^of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada^)
  <  #ground_squirrel ;

#wn01969904|rock_squirrel__Citellus_variegatus (^large gray ground squirrel of rocky areas of the southwestern United States^)
  <  #ground_squirrel ;

#wn01970061|Arctic_ground_squirrel__parka_squirrel__Citellus_parryi (^large ground squirrel of the North American far north^)
  <  #ground_squirrel ;

#wn01970218|genus_Cynomys__Cynomys (^prairie dogs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #prairie_dog ;

#wn01970338|prairie_dog__prairie_marmot (^any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01970570|blacktail_prairie_dog__Cynomys_ludovicianus (^tail is black tipped^)
  <  #prairie_dog ;

#wn01970681|whitetail_prairie_dog__Cynomys_gunnisoni (^tail is white tipped^)
  <  #prairie_dog ;

#wn01970789|genus_Tamias__Tamias (^chipmunks of eastern North America^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #eastern_chipmunk ;

#wn01970929|eastern_chipmunk__hackee__striped_squirrel__ground_squirrel__Tamias_striatus (^small striped semiterrestrial eastern American squirrel with cheek pouches^)
  <  #squirrel ;

#wn01971149|genus_Eutamias__Eutamias (^chipmunks of western America and Asia^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #chipmunk ;

#wn01971296|chipmunk (^chipmunk of western America and Asia^)
  <  #squirrel ;

#wn01971406|baronduki__baranduki__barunduki__burunduki__Eutamius_asiaticus__Eutamius_sibiricus (^terrestrial Siberian squirrel^)
  <  #squirrel ;

#wn01971569|genus_Glaucomys__Glaucomys (^New World flying squirrels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #American_flying_squirrel ;

#wn01971707|American_flying_squirrel (^New World flying squirrels^)
  <  #squirrel ;

#wn01971859|southern_flying_squirrel__Glaucomys_volans (^small large-eyed nocturnal flying squirrel of eastern United States^)
  <  #American_flying_squirrel ;

#wn01972016|northern_flying_squirrel__Glaucomys_sabrinus (^large flying squirrel; chiefly of Canada^)
  <  #American_flying_squirrel ;

#wn01972148|genus_Marmota__Marmota (^marmots^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #marmot ;

#wn01972263|marmot (^stocky coarse-furred burrowing rodent with a short bushy tail found throughout the northern hemisphere; hibernates in winter^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01972513|groundhog__woodchuck__Marmota_monax (^reddish brown North American marmot^)
  <  #marmot ;

#wn01972632|hoary_marmot__whistler__whistling_marmot__Marmota_caligata (^large North American mountain marmot^)
  <  #marmot ;

#wn01972776|yellowbelly_marmot__rockchuck__Marmota_flaviventris (^heavy-bodied yellowish-brown marmot of rocky areas of western North America^)
  <  #marmot ;

#wn01972951|subfamily_Petauristidae__Petauristidae (^Old World flying squirrels^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #Asiatic_flying_squirrel  #genus_Petaurista ;

#wn01973120|Asiatic_flying_squirrel (^nocturnal rodent of Asia having furry folds of skin between forelegs and hind legs enabling it to move by gliding leaps^)
  <  #squirrel ;

#wn01973346|genus_Petaurista__Petaurista (^very large Asiatic flying squirrels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #taguan ;

#wn01973495|taguan__flying_marmot__flying_cat__Petaurista_petaurista (^East Indian flying squirrel^)
  <  #Asiatic_flying_squirrel ;

#wn01973647|family_Castoridae__Castoridae (^beavers^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Castor  #genus_Castoroides ;

#wn01973788|genus_Castor__Castor (^type genus of the Castoridae: beavers^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #beaver ;

#wn01973931|beaver (^large semiaquatic rodent with webbed hind feet and a broad flat tail; construct complex dams and underwater lodges^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01974153|Old_World_beaver__Castor_fiber (^a European variety of beaver^)
  <  #beaver ;

#wn01974259|New_World_beaver__Castor_canadensis (^a variety of beaver found in almost all areas of North America except Florida^)
  <  #beaver ;

#wn01974419|genus_Castoroides__Castoroides (^extinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern United States^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01974589|family_Aplodontiidae__Aplodontiidae (^mountain beavers^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Aplodontia ;

#wn01974726|genus_Aplodontia__Aplodontia (^type genus of the Aplodontiidae: comprising the mountain beavers^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mountain_beaver ;

#wn01974904|mountain_beaver__sewellel__Aplodontia_rufa (^bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01975129|family_Caviidae__Caviidae (^a family of Hystricomorpha^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Cavia  #genus_Dolichotis ;

#wn01975285|genus_Cavia__Cavia (^type genus of the Caviidae: guinea pigs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #cavy ;

#wn01975428|cavy (^short-tailed rough-haired South American rodent^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01975581|Cavia_cobaya__guinea_pig (^stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research^)
  <  #cavy ;

#wn01975748|aperea__wild_cavy__Cavia_porcellus (^South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig^)
  <  #cavy ;

#wn01975897|genus_Dolichotis__Dolichotis (^maras^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mara ;

#wn01976016|mara__Dolichotis_patagonum (^hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01976152|family_Hydrochoeridae__Hydrochoeridae (^capybara^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Hydrochoerus ;

#wn01976264|genus_Hydrochoerus__Hydrochoerus (^a genus of Hydrochoeridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01976388|capybara__capibara__Hydrochoerus_hydrochaeris (^pig-sized tailless South American amphibious rodent with partly webbed feet; largest living rodent^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01976580|family_Dasyproctidae__Dasyproctidae (^agoutis and pacas^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Dasyprocta  #genus_Cuniculus  #genus_Stictomys ;

#wn01976756|genus_Dasyprocta__Dasyprocta (^type genus of the Dasyproctidae: agoutis^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #agouti ;

#wn01976910|agouti__Dasyprocta_aguti (^agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central and South America and West Indies; valued as food^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01977099|genus_Cuniculus__Cuniculus (^pacas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn01977197|Cuniculus_paca__paca (^large burrowing rodent of South and Central America; highly esteemed as food^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01977341|genus_Stictomys__Stictomys (^mountain pacas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mountain_paca ;

#wn01977467|mountain_paca (^rodent of mountains of western South America^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01977590|family_Capromyidae__Capromyidae (^coypus^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Myocastor ;

#wn01977713|genus_Myocastor__Myocastor (^a genus of Capromyidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Myocastor_coypus ;

#wn01977847|Myocastor_coypus__coypu__nutria (^aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01978019|family_Chinchillidae__Chinchillidae (^small bushy-tailed South American burrowing rodents^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Chinchilla  #genus_Lagidium  #genus_Lagostomus  #genus_Abrocoma ;

#wn01978248|genus_Chinchilla (^type genus of the Chinchillidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Chinchilla_laniger ;

#wn01978380|Chinchilla_laniger__chinchilla (^small rodent with soft pearly gray fur; native to the Andes but bred in captivity for fur^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01978566|genus_Lagidium__Lagidium (^a genus of Chinchillidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mountain_chinchilla ;

#wn01978700|mountain_chinchilla__mountain_viscacha (^a rodent native to the mountains of Chile and Peru and now bred in captivity^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01978881|genus_Lagostomus__Lagostomus (^viscachas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #viscacha ;

#wn01979004|viscacha__chinchillon__Lagostomus_maximus (^gregarious burrowing rodent larger than the chinchillas^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01979168|genus_Abrocoma__Abrocoma (^abrocomes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #abrocome ;

#wn01979287|abrocome__chinchilla_rat__rat_chinchilla (^ratlike rodent with soft fur and large ears of the Andes^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01979451|family_Spalacidae__Spalacidae (^mole rats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Spalax ;

#wn01979575|genus_Spalax__Spalax (^type genus of the Spalacidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mole_rat ;

#wn01979709|mole_rat (^furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01979900|family_Bathyergidae__Bathyergidae (^mole rats; sand rats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Bathyergus  #genus_Heterocephalus ;

#wn01980058|genus_Bathyergus__Bathyergus (^mole rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mole_rat.rodent ;

#wn01980181|mole_rat.rodent (^African rodent resembling a mole in habits and appearance^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01980312|genus_Heterocephalus__Heterocephalus (^sand rats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #sand_rat ;

#wn01980443|sand_rat (^small nearly naked African mole rat of desert areas^)
  <  #rodent ;

#wn01980568|naked_mole_rat (^fetal-looking colonial rodent of east Africa; neither mole nor rat; they feed on tubers and have a social structure similar to that of honeybees and termites^)
  <  #fossorial_mammal ;

#wn01980823|queen.naked_mole_rat (^especially large and only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring sired by only a few males^)
  <  #naked_mole_rat ;

#wn01980982|Damaraland_mole_rat (^colonial mole rat of western Africa; similar to naked mole rat^)
  <  #fossorial_mammal ;

#wn01981110|dug (^an udder or breast or teat^)
  <  #mammary_gland ;

#wn01981205|udder__bag (^mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)^)
  <  #mammary_gland ;

#wn01981370|Ungulata (^in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising all hoofed mammals; now divided into the orders Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)^)
  <  #placental_mammal ,
  m  #order_Dinocerata ;

#wn01981651|ungulate__hoofed_mammal (^any of a number of hoofed mammals superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically^)
  <  #placental_mammal ,
  p  #hoof  #cannon.body_part  #hock ;

#wn01981938|Unguiculata (^in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising mammals with nails or claws; distinguished from hoofed mammals and cetaceans^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01982157|unguiculate_mammal__unguiculate (^a mammal having nails or claws^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01982266|order_Dinocerata__Dinocerata (^small order of primitive ungulates of the Paleocene and Eocene^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Uintatheriidae ;

#wn01982442|family_Uintatheriidae__Uintatheriidae (^an extinct family of Dinocerata^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Uintatherium ;

#wn01982596|genus_Uintatherium__Uintatherium (^type genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyoming^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dinoceras ;

#wn01982841|dinocerate (^an extinct ungulate^)
  <  #ungulate ;

#wn01982935|dinoceras__uintathere (^a variety of dinocerate^)
  <  #dinocerate ;

#wn01983046|order_Hyracoidea__Hyracoidea (^hyraxes and some extinct animals^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Procaviidae ;

#wn01983192|family_Procaviidae__Procaviidae (^includes all recent members of the order Hyracoidea^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #hyrax  #genus_Procavia ;

#wn01983379|hyrax__coney__cony__dassie__das (^any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn01983608|genus_Procavia__Procavia (^type genus of the Procaviidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #rock_hyrax ;

#wn01983747|rock_hyrax__rock_rabbit__Procavia_capensis (^hyrax that lives in rocky areas^)
  <  #hyrax ;

#wn01983888|order_Perissodactyla__Perissodactyla (^nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #odd-toed_ungulate  #family_Equidae  #family_Rhinocerotidae  #family_Tapiridae ;

#wn01984131|odd-toed_ungulate__perissodactyl__perissodactyl_mammal (^placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot^)
  <  #ungulate ,
  !  #even-toed_ungulate ;

#wn01984396|family_Equidae__Equidae (^horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Equus  #equine  #genus_Hyracotherium  #genus_Mesohippus  #genus_Protohippus  #female_horse ;

#wn01984638|genus_Equus__Equus (^type genus of the Equidae: only surviving genus of the family Equidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #horse  #ass  #domestic_ass  #mule  #hinny  #wild_ass  #zebra  #Equus_quagga ;

#wn01984944|equine__equid (^hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck^)
  <  #odd-toed_ungulate ;

#wn01985228|horse__Equus_caballus (^solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times^)
  <  #equine ,
  p  #encolure  #horseback  #horse's_foot ,
  m  #foal ,
  p  #withers  #gaskin  #poll.top_side  #horsemeat ;

#wn01986043|roan (^horse having a roan coat^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01986118|stablemate__stable_companion (^a horse stabled with another or one of several horses owned by the same person^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01986272|genus_Hyracotherium__Hyracotherium (^extinct horse genus; formerly called genus Eohippus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #eohippus ;

#wn01986443|gee-gee (^a word for horse used by children or in adult slang^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01986548|eohippus__dawn_horse (^earliest horse; extinct primitive dog-sized 4-toed Eocene animal^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01986699|genus_Mesohippus (^a genus of Equidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mesohippus ;

#wn01986818|mesohippus (^North American 3-toed Oligocene animal; probably not directly ancestral to modern horses^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01986982|genus_Protohippus (^a genus of Equidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #protohippus ;

#wn01987102|protohippus (^Pliocene horse approaching donkeys in size^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01987221|foal (^a young horse^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn01987340|filly (^a young female horse under the age of four^)
  <  #foal ;

#wn01987434|colt (^a young male horse under the age of four^)
  <  #foal ;

#wn01987543|male_horse (^the male of species Equus caballus^)
  <  #male ;

#wn01987670|ridgeling__ridgling__ridgel__ridgil (^a colt with undescended testicles^)
  <  #colt ;

#wn01987788|stallion__entire (^uncastrated adult male horse^)
  <  #male_horse ;

#wn01987898|studhorse__stud (^adult male horse kept for breeding^)
  <  #stallion ;

#wn01987995|gelding (^castrated male horse^)
  <  #male_horse ;

#wn01988069|female_horse__mare (^female equine animal^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01988192|broodmare__stud_mare (^a female horse used for breeding^)
  <  #female_horse ;

#wn01988292|saddle_horse__riding_horse__mount (^a lightweight horse kept for riding only^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01988702|remount (^a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01988834|palfrey (^(archaic) especially a light saddle horse for a woman^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01988941|warhorse (^horse used in war^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01989067|cavalry_horse (^horse trained for battle^)
  <  #warhorse ;

#wn01989151|charger (^formerly a strong horse ridden into battle^)
  <  #warhorse ;

#wn01989247|steed (^(literary) spirited horse for state or war^)
  <  #warhorse ;

#wn01989341|prancer (^a mettlesome or fiery horse^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01989422|hack (^a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01989534|cow_pony (^a light saddle horse trained for herding cattle^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01989636|quarter_horse (^a small powerful horse originally bred for sprinting in quarter-mile races in Virginia^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01989782|Morgan (^an American breed of small compact saddle horses^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01989883|Tennessee_walker__Tennessee_walking_horse__Walking_horse__Plantation_walking_horse (^a horse marked by stamina and trained to move at a fast running walk^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01990083|American_saddle_horse (^a high-stepping horse originating in Kentucky^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01990196|Appaloosa (^a hardy breed developed in western North America and characteristically having a spotted rump^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01990345|Arabian__Arab (^a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01990471|pony (^a range horse of the western United States^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01990600|polo_pony (^a small agile horse specially bred and trained for playing polo^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01990719|mustang (^small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish^)
  <  #pony ;

#wn01990881|bronco__bronc__broncho (^an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang^)
  <  #mustang ;

#wn01991011|bucking_bronco (^a vicious or unbreakable bronco^)
  <  #bronco ;

#wn01991103|buckskin_horse__buckskin (^$("buckskin_horse" added as key)$ horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01991218|crowbait (^an emaciated horse likely soon to become carrion and so attractive to crows^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01991348|dun (^horse of a dull brownish gray color^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01991433|gray_horse (^$("_horse" added)$ horse of a light grey or whitish color^)
  <  #saddle_horse ;

#wn01991522|wild_horse (^undomesticated or feral domestic horse^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01991671|tarpan__Equus_caballus_gomelini (^European wild horse extinct since the early 20th century^)
  <  #wild_horse ;

#wn01991806|warrigal__warragal (^Australian wild horse^)
  <  #wild_horse ;

#wn01991893|Przewalski's_horse__Przevalski's_horse__Equus_caballus_przewalskii__Equus_caballus_przevalskii (^wild horse of central Asia that resembles an ass; now endangered^)
  <  #wild_horse ;

#wn01992101|cayuse__Indian_pony (^a small native range horse^)
  <  #pony ;

#wn01992194|hack.horse (^a horse kept for hire^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01992266|jade__hack__nag__plug (^an old or over-worked horse^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01992364|plow_horse__plough_horse (^a horse used to pull a plow^)
  <  #workhorse ;

#wn01992463|pony.horse (^any of various breeds of small gentle horses usually less than five feet high at the shoulder^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01992661|Shetland_pony (^breed of very small pony with long shaggy mane and tail^)
  <  #pony.horse ;

#wn01992776|Welsh_pony (^breed of small ponies originally from Wales^)
  <  #pony.horse ;

#wn01992876|Exmoor (^stocky breed of pony with a fawn-colored nose^)
  <  #pony.horse ;

#wn01992974|racehorse__bangtail__race_horse (^a horse bred for racing^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01993203|steeplechaser (^a horse trained to run in steeplechases^)
  <  #horse  #racer.animal ;

#wn01993320|racer.animal (^an animal that races^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn01993428|pony.racehorse (^an informal term for a racehorse; "he liked to bet on the ponies"^)
  <  #racehorse ;

#wn01993544|yearling.racehorse (^a racehorse considered one year old until the second Jan. 1 following its birth^)
  <  #racehorse ;

#wn01993678|dark_horse (^a racehorse about which little is known^)
  <  #racehorse ;

#wn01993774|mudder (^a racehorse that runs well on a muddy racetrack^)
  <  #racehorse ;

#wn01993874|nonstarter (^a horse that fails to run in a race for which it has been entered^)
  <  #racehorse ;

#wn01993996|stalking-horse (^a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01994112|harness_horse (^horse used for pulling vehicles^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01994239|cob.harness_horse (^stocky short-legged harness horse^)
  <  #harness_horse ;

#wn01994322|hackney (^a compact breed of harness horse^)
  <  #harness_horse ;

#wn01994408|workhorse (^a horse used for plowing and hauling and other heavy labor^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01994594|draft_horse__draught_horse__dray_horse (^horse adapted for drawing heavy loads^)
  <  #workhorse ;

#wn01994826|packhorse (^a workhorse used as a pack animal^)
  <  #workhorse  #pack_animal ;

#wn01994933|carthorse__cart_horse__drayhorse (^draft horse kept for pulling carts^)
  <  #draft_horse ;

#wn01995048|Clydesdale (^heavy feathered-legged breed of draft horse originally from Scotland^)
  <  #draft_horse ;

#wn01995173|farm_horse__dobbin (^a quiet plodding workhorse^)
  <  #workhorse ;

#wn01995265|shire_horse__shire (^British breed of large heavy draft horse^)
  <  #draft_horse ;

#wn01995371|poler__pole_horse (^a draft horse harnessed alongside the shaft or pole of a vehicle^)
  <  #draft_horse ;

#wn01995500|wheel_horse__wheeler (^a draft horse harnessed behind others and nearest the wheels of a vehicle^)
  <  #draft_horse ;

#wn01995641|post_horse__poster (^a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01995793|coach_horse (^strong draft horse for drawing coaches^)
  <  #draft_horse ;

#wn01995889|pacer (^a horse trained to a special gait in which both feet on one side leave the ground together^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01996031|pacemaker__pacer__pacesetter (^a horse used to set the pace in racing^)
  <  #racehorse ;

#wn01996146|trotting_horse__trotter (^a horse trained to trot especially one trained for harness racing^)
  <  #racehorse ;

#wn01996300|pole_horse (^the horse having a starting position next to the inside rail in a harness race^)
  <  #trotting_horse ;

#wn01996435|high_stepper__stepper (^a horse trained to lift its feet high off the ground while walking or trotting^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01996582|chestnut (^a dark golden-brown or reddish-brown horse^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01996679|liver_chestnut (^a solid dark brown horse^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01996764|bay.horse (^a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01996855|sorrel (^a horse of a brownish orange to light brown color^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01996957|palomino (^a horse of light tan or golden color with cream or white mane and tail^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01997082|pinto (^a spotted or calico horse or pony^)
  <  #horse ;

#wn01997167|ass (^hardy and sure-footed animal smaller and with longer ears than the horse^)
  <  #equine ;

#wn01997380|domestic_ass__donkey__Equus_asinus (^domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn^)
  <  #ass ;

#wn01997600|burro (^small donkey used as a pack animal^)
  <  #domestic_ass ;

#wn01997686|moke (^British informal^)
  <  #domestic_ass ;

#wn01997753|jackass__jack (^male donkey^)
  <  #ass ;

#wn01997825|jennet__jenny__jenny_ass (^female donkey^)
  <  #ass ;

#wn01997911|mule (^sterile offspring of a male donkey and a female horse^)
  <  #equine ;

#wn01998034|hinny (^sterile offspring of a male horse and a female donkey or ass^)
  <  #equine ;

#wn01998165|wild_ass (^any of several plain-colored equine mammals of Asia and northeast Africa^)
  <  #ass ;

#wn01998365|African_wild_ass__Equus_asinus (^a wild ass of Africa^)
  <  #wild_ass ;

#wn01998463|Equus_kiang__kiang (^wild ass of Tibet and Mongolia^)
  <  #wild_ass ;

#wn01998559|Equus_hemionus__onager (^Asiatic wild ass^)
  <  #wild_ass ;

#wn01998663|chigetai__dziggetai__Equus_hemionus_hemionus (^Mongolian wild ass^)
  <  #Equus_hemionus ;

#wn01998774|zebra (^any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines^)
  <  #equine ;

#wn01998959|common_zebra__Burchell's_zebra__Equus_Burchelli (^of the plains of central and eastern Africa^)
  <  #zebra ;

#wn01999098|mountain_zebra__Equus_zebra_zebra (^narrow-striped nearly extinct zebra of southern Africa^)
  <  #zebra ;

#wn01999233|grevy's_zebra__Equus_grevyi (^zebra with less continuous stripes^)
  <  #zebra ;

#wn01999342|Equus_quagga__quagga (^mammal of South Africa that resembled a zebra; extinct since late 19th century^)
  <  #equine ;

#wn01999507|family_Rhinocerotidae__Rhinocerotidae__rhinoceros_family (^rhinoceroses^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #rhinoceros  #genus_Rhinoceros  #genus_Ceratotherium  #genus_Diceros ;

#wn01999719|rhinoceros__rhino (^massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout^)
  <  #odd-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02000007|genus_Rhinoceros (^type genus of the Rhinocerotidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Indian_rhinoceros  #woolly_rhinoceros ;

#wn02000159|Indian_rhinoceros__Rhinoceros_unicornis (^having one horn^)
  <  #rhinoceros ;

#wn02000280|woolly_rhinoceros__Rhinoceros_antiquitatis (^extinct thick-haired species of arctic regions^)
  <  #rhinoceros ;

#wn02000435|genus_Ceratotherium__Ceratotherium (^African genus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02000549|white_rhinoceros__Ceratotherium_simum__Diceros_simus (^large light-gray African rhinoceros having two horns; endangered; sometimes placed in genus Diceros^)
  <  #rhinoceros ;

#wn02000749|genus_Diceros__Diceros (^most common species in Africa^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #black_rhinoceros ;

#wn02000886|black_rhinoceros__Diceros_bicornis (^African rhino; in danger of extinction^)
  <  #rhinoceros ;

#wn02001025|family_Tapiridae__Tapiridae (^tapirs and extinct related forms^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Tapirus ;

#wn02001170|genus_Tapirus__Tapirus (^type genus of the Tapiridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tapir ;

#wn02001305|tapir (^large inoffensive chiefly nocturnal ungulate of tropical America and southeast Asia having a heavy body and fleshy snout^)
  <  #odd-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02001532|New_World_tapir__Tapirus_terrestris (^a tapir found in South and Central America^)
  <  #tapir ;

#wn02001657|Malayan_tapir__Indian_tapir__Tapirus_indicus (^a tapir found in Malaya and Sumatra^)
  <  #tapir ;

#wn02001785|order_Artiodactyla__Artiodactyla (^an order of hooved mammals of the subclass Eutheria (including pigs and peccaries and hippopotami and members of the suborder Ruminantia) having an even number of functional toes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #even-toed_ungulate  #family_Suidae  #family_Tayassuidae  #family_Hippopotamidae  #suborder_Ruminantia  #family_Camelidae ;

#wn02002176|even-toed_ungulate__artiodactyl__artiodactyl_mammal (^placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot^)
  <  #ungulate ,
  !  #odd-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02002521|family_Suidae__Suidae (^pigs; hogs; boars^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #swine  #genus_Sus  #genus_Babyrousa  #genus_Phacochoerus ;

#wn02002702|swine (^stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals^)
  <  #even-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02002943|genus_Sus__Sus (^type genus of the Suidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pig  #piglet  #wild_boar ;

#wn02003105|pig__hog__squealer__grunter__Sus_scrofa (^domestic swine^)
  <  #swine ,
  p  #trotter  #pork ,
  s  #lard ;

#wn02003303|piglet__piggy__shoat (^a young pig^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn02003420|sucking_pig (^an unweaned piglet^)
  <  #piglet ;

#wn02003496|porker (^a pig fattened to provide meat^)
  <  #pig ;

#wn02003579|boar (^an uncastrated male hog^)
  <  #swine ;

#wn02003653|sow (^an adult female hog^)
  <  #swine ;

#wn02003722|razorback_hog__razorback__razorbacked_hog (^thin-bodied mongrel hog of southeastern United States that is a wild or semi-wild descendant of improved breeds^)
  <  #swine ;

#wn02003923|wild_boar__boar__Sus_scrofa (^Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States^)
  <  #swine ;

#wn02004144|genus_Babyrousa__Babyrousa (^a genus of Suidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #babirusa ;

#wn02004273|babirusa__babiroussa__babirussa__Babyrousa_Babyrussa (^Indonesian wild pig with enormous curved canine teeth^)
  <  #swine ;

#wn02004447|genus_Phacochoerus__Phacochoerus (^warthogs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #warthog ;

#wn02004573|warthog (^African wild swine with warty protuberances on the face and large protruding tusks^)
  <  #swine ;

#wn02004728|family_Tayassuidae__Tayassuidae (^peccaries^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Tayassu ;

#wn02004854|genus_Tayassu__Tayassu__genus_Pecari (^type genus of the Tayassuidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #peccary ;

#wn02005006|peccary__musk_hog (^nocturnal gregarious pig-like wild animals of North and South America^)
  <  #even-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02005213|collared_peccary__javelina__Tayassu_angulatus__Tayassu_tajacu__Peccari_angulatus (^dark gray peccary with an indistinct white collar; of semi desert areas of Mexico and southwestern United States^)
  <  #peccary ;

#wn02005456|white-lipped_peccary__Tayassu_pecari (^blackish peccary with whitish cheeks; larger than the collared peccary^)
  <  #peccary ;

#wn02005610|Chiacoan_peccary (^a recently discovered large wild pig of Paraguay^)
  <  #peccary ;

#wn02005721|family_Hippopotamidae__Hippopotamidae (^hippopotami^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Hippopotamus ;

#wn02005855|genus_Hippopotamus (^type genus of the Hippopotamidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hippopotamus ;

#wn02005990|hippopotamus__hippo__river_horse__Hippopotamus_amphibius (^massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa^)
  <  #even-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02006201|suborder_Ruminantia__Ruminantia (^cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ruminant  #family_Bovidae  #family_Antilocapridae  #family_Cervidae  #family_Tragulidae ;

#wn02006469|ruminant (^any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments^)
  <  #even-toed_ungulate ,
  p  #rumen  #second_stomach  #psalterium  #abomasum ;

#wn02006837|rumen__first_stomach (^the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing^)
  <  #tummy ;

#wn02007043|second_stomach__reticulum (^the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant^)
  <  #tummy ;

#wn02007186|psalterium__omasum__third_stomach (^the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant^)
  <  #tummy ;

#wn02007337|abomasum__fourth_stomach (^the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place^)
  <  #tummy ;

#wn02007516|family_Bovidae__Bovidae (^true antelopes; cattle; oxen; sheep; goats^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #bovid  #subfamily_Bovinae  #tribe_Bovini  #genus_Bos  #Old_World_buffalo  #genus_Bubalus  #genus_Anoa  #genus_Synercus  #genus_Bibos  #genus_Bison  #genus_Ovibos  #genus_Ovis  #genus_Ammotragus  #genus_Capra  #goat_antelope  #genus_Oreamnos  #genus_Naemorhedus  #genus_Capricornis  #genus_Rupicapra  #genus_Budorcas  #genus_Antilope  #genus_Litocranius  #genus_Addax  #genus_Connochaetes  #genus_Madoqua  #genus_Alcelaphus  #genus_Damaliscus  #genus_Aepyceros  #genus_Gazella  #genus_Antidorcas  #genus_Tragelaphus  #genus_Boselaphus  #genus_Hippotragus  #genus_Saiga  #genus_Raphicerus  #genus_Taurotragus  #genus_Kobus  #genus_Adenota  #genus_Oryx  #genus_Pseudoryx ;

#wn02008408|bovid (^hollow-horned ruminants^)
  <  #ruminant ;

#wn02008682|subfamily_Bovinae__Bovinae (^term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu^)
  <  #mammal_family ;

#wn02008886|tribe_Bovini__Bovini (^term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos^)
  <  #tribe ;

#wn02009038|genus_Bos__Bos (^wild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Bovini^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bovine  #wild_ox  #cattle  #ox  #Bos_indicus  #zebu  #aurochs  #Bos_grunniens  #Bos_banteng ;

#wn02009387|bovine (^any of various members of the genus Bos^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02009552|wild_ox__ox (^any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos^)
  <  #bovine ;

#wn02009802|cattle__cows__kine__oxen__Bos_taurus (^domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age: "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen"^)
  <  #bovine ,
  m  #calf ,
  p  #beef ;

#wn02010344|ox (^an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus^)
  <  #cattle ,
  p  #withers ;

#wn02010494|stirk (^yearling heifer or bullock^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02010572|steer__bullock (^castrated bull^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02010648|bull.cattle (^uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle^)
  <  #cattle ,
  p  #horn.outgrowth ;

#wn02010777|moo-cow__cow (^female of domestic cattle: "`moo-cow'" is a child's term"^)
  <  #cattle ,
  p  #udder  #poll.top_side ;

#wn02010968|springing_cow__springer (^a cow about to give birth^)
  <  #moo-cow ;

#wn02011064|heifer (^young cow^)
  <  #moo-cow ;

#wn02011126|bullock (^young bull^)
  <  #bull.cattle ;

#wn02011190|dogie__dogy__leppy (^motherless calf in a range herd of cattle^)
  <  #calf ;

#wn02011298|maverick (^unbranded range animal especially a stray calf^)
  <  #calf ;

#wn02011399|beef_cattle__beef (^cattle that are reared for their meat^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02011645|Texas_longhorn__longhorn (^long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02011786|Bos_indicus__Brahman__Brahma__Brahmin (^any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant grayish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding^)
  <  #bovine ;

#wn02012119|zebu (^domesticated ox having a humped back and long horns and a large dewlap; used chiefly as a draft animal in India and east Asia^)
  <  #Bos_indicus ;

#wn02012314|aurochs__urus__Bos_primigenius (^large recently extinct long-horned European wild ox; considered one of the ancestors of domestic cattle^)
  <  #wild_ox ;

#wn02012515|Bos_grunniens__yak (^large long-haired wild ox of Tibet often domesticated^)
  <  #wild_ox ;

#wn02012653|Bos_banteng__banteng__banting__tsine (^wild ox of the Malay Archipelago^)
  <  #wild_ox ;

#wn02012790|Welsh_Black__Welsh (^Welsh breed of dual-purpose cattle^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02012890|red_poll (^hornless short-haired breed of beef and dairy cattle^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02012997|Santa_Gertrudis (^Brahman and shorthorn crossbreed of red cattle; hardy in hot regions^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02013127|Aberdeen_Angus__Angus__black_Angus (^black hornless breed from Scotland^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02013244|Africander (^tall large-horned humped south African cattle for meat or draft^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02013364|dairy_cattle__dairy_cow__milch_cow__milk_cow__milcher__milker (^cattle that are reared for their milk^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02013622|Ayrshire (^hardy breed from Ayr Scotland^)
  <  #dairy_cattle ;

#wn02013706|Brown_Swiss (^large hardy brown breed from Switzerland^)
  <  #dairy_cattle ;

#wn02013804|Charolais (^large white or cream-colored breed from France^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02013906|Jersey (^breed from the island of Jersey^)
  <  #dairy_cattle ;

#wn02013990|Devon (^red dual-purpose cattle of English origin^)
  <  #cattle ;

#wn02014083|shorthorn__Durham (^English breed of short-horned cattle^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02014184|milking_shorthorn (^breed evolved from shorthorn beef cattle^)
  <  #dairy_cattle ;

#wn02014288|Galloway (^breed of hardy black chiefly beef cattle native to Scotland^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02014402|Holstein-Friesian__Friesian__Holstein (^a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland^)
  <  #dairy_cattle ;

#wn02014533|Guernsey (^breed of dairy cattle from the island of Guernsey^)
  <  #dairy_cattle ;

#wn02014637|Hereford__whiteface (^hardy English breed of dairy cattle raised extensively in United States^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02014775|cattalo__beefalo (^hardy breed of cattle resulting from crossing domestic cattle with the American buffalo; yields leaner beef than conventional breeds^)
  <  #beef_cattle ;

#wn02014971|Old_World_buffalo__buffalo (^any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02015229|genus_Bubalus__Bubalus__tribe_Bubalus (^in some classification systems included in genus Bos; water buffaloes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #water_buffalo  #tamarau ;

#wn02015441|water_buffalo__water_ox__Asiatic_buffalo__Bubalus_bubalis (^Asiatic buffalo often domesticated for use as a draft animal^)
  <  #Old_World_buffalo ;

#wn02015663|Indian_buffalo (^upland buffalo of eastern Asia where true water buffaloes do not thrive; used for draft and milk^)
  <  #water_buffalo ;

#wn02015820|carabao (^water buffalo of the Philippines^)
  <  #water_buffalo ;

#wn02015906|genus_Anoa (^a genus of mammals of the family Bovidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #anoa ;

#wn02016041|anoa__dwarf_buffalo__Anoa_depressicornis (^small buffalo of the Celebes having small straight horns^)
  <  #Old_World_buffalo ;

#wn02016205|tamarau__tamarao__Bubalus_mindorensis__Anoa_mindorensis (^small buffalo of Mindoro in the Philippines^)
  <  #Old_World_buffalo ;

#wn02016372|genus_Synercus__Synercus__tribe_synercus (^Cape buffalo^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Cape_buffalo ;

#wn02016511|Cape_buffalo__Synercus_caffer (^large often savage buffalo of southern Africa having upward-curving horns; mostly in game reserves^)
  <  #Old_World_buffalo ;

#wn02016705|genus_Bibos__Bibos (^wild ox^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #wild_ox  #Asian_wild_ox  #gaur  #gayal ;

#wn02016873|Asian_wild_ox (^genus of Asiatic wild oxen^)
  <  #wild_ox ;

#wn02017014|gaur__Bibos_gaurus (^wild ox of mountainous areas of eastern India^)
  <  #Asian_wild_ox ;

#wn02017144|gayal__mithan__Bibos_frontalis (^ox of southeast Asia sometimes considered a domesticated breed of the gaur^)
  <  #Asian_wild_ox ;

#wn02017316|genus_Bison (^sometimes considered a subgenus of genus Bos: American buffalo^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bison  #American_bison  #wisent ;

#wn02017512|bison (^any of several large shaggy-maned humped bovids having large heads and short horns^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02017701|American_bison__American_buffalo__buffalo__Bison_bison (^large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains^)
  <  #bison ,
  p  #buffalo ;

#wn02017899|wisent__aurochs__Bison_bonasus (^European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison^)
  <  #bison ;

#wn02018074|genus_Ovibos__Ovibos (^consisting of the musk-ox^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #musk_ox ;

#wn02018205|musk_ox__musk_sheep__Ovibos_moschatus (^large shaggy-coated bovid mammal of Canada and Greenland; intermediate in size and anatomy between an ox and a sheep^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02018426|genus_Ovis__Ovis (^sheep^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #sheep  #wether  #lamb  #domestic_sheep  #argali  #Marco_Polo_sheep  #urial  #Dall_sheep  #Rocky_Mountain_bighorn  #mouflon ;

#wn02018704|sheep (^woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat^)
  <  #bovid ,
  p  #trotter  #withers ;

#wn02018998|ewe (^female sheep^)
  <  #sheep ,
  p  #udder ;

#wn02019079|tup__ram (^uncastrated adult male sheep: "a British term is `tup'"^)
  <  #sheep ,
  p  #horn.outgrowth ;

#wn02019209|wether (^male sheep especially a castrated one^)
  <  #sheep ;

#wn02019336|bellwether (^sheep that leads the herd often wearing a bell^)
  <  #wether ;

#wn02019439|lamb (^young sheep^)
  <  #young_mammal ;

#wn02019610|lambkin (^a very young lamb^)
  <  #lamb ;

#wn02019681|baa-lamb (^child's word for a sheep or lamb^)
  <  #lamb ;

#wn02019768|hogget__hog__hogg (^a sheep up to the age of one year; one yet to be sheared^)
  <  #lamb ;

#wn02019890|teg (^two-year-old sheep^)
  <  #lamb ;

#wn02019958|Persian_lamb (^a karakul lamb^)
  <  #lamb ;

#wn02020031|black_sheep (^sheep with a black coat^)
  <  #sheep ;

#wn02020112|domestic_sheep__Ovis_aries (^any of various breeds raised for wool or edible meat or skin^)
  <  #sheep ,
  p  #mouton  #lamb.meat ;

#wn02020465|Cotswold (^sheep with long wool originating in the Cotswolds^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02020569|Hampshire_down__Hampshire (^British breed of hornless dark-faced mutton sheep^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02020691|Lincoln (^long-wooled mutton sheep originally from Lincolnshire^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02020798|Exmoor.domestic_sheep (^horned sheep of Devon; valued for mutton^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02020891|Cheviot (^hardy hornless sheep of the Cheviot hills noted for its wool^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02021005|caracul__broadtail__karakul (^hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02021171|longwool (^a domestic long-wool sheep^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02021252|merino_sheep__merino (^white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02021404|Rambouillet (^hardy sheep developed from the Merino producing both good mutton and fine wool^)
  <  #domestic_sheep ;

#wn02021540|wild_sheep (^undomesticated sheep^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02021725|argali__argal__Ovis_ammon (^wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia^)
  <  #wild_sheep ;

#wn02021866|Marco_Polo_sheep__Marco_Polo's_sheep__Ovis_poli (^Asiatic wild sheep with exceptionally large horns; sometimes considered a variety of the argali (or Ovis ammon)^)
  <  #wild_sheep ;

#wn02022092|urial__Ovis_vignei (^bearded reddish sheep of southern Asia^)
  <  #wild_sheep ;

#wn02022215|Dall_sheep__Dall's_sheep__white_sheep__Ovis_montana_dalli (^large white wild sheep of northwestern Canada and Alaska^)
  <  #wild_sheep ;

#wn02022397|mountain_sheep (^any wild sheep inhabiting mountainous regions^)
  <  #wild_sheep ;

#wn02022539|Rocky_Mountain_bighorn__bighorn__bighorn_sheep__cimarron__Rocky_Mountain_sheep__Ovis_canadensis (^wild sheep of mountainous regions of western North America having massive curled horns^)
  <  #mountain_sheep ;

#wn02022791|mouflon__moufflon__Ovis_musimon (^wild short-fleeced mountain sheep of Corsica and Sardinia^)
  <  #mountain_sheep ;

#wn02022947|genus_Ammotragus__Ammotragus (^genus of wild sheep^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #aoudad ;

#wn02023080|aoudad__arui__audad__Barbary_sheep__maned_sheep__Ammotragus_lervia (^wild sheep of northern Africa^)
  <  #wild_sheep ;

#wn02023246|beard (^hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn02023368|genus_Capra__Capra (^goats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #caprine_animal ;

#wn02023477|caprine_animal__goat (^any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns^)
  <  #bovid ,
  p  #horn.outgrowth  #beard ;

#wn02023778|kid (^young goat^)
  <  #caprine_animal ;

#wn02023838|billy_goat__billy__he-goat (^male goat^)
  <  #caprine_animal ;

#wn02023922|nanny-goat__nanny__she-goat (^female goat^)
  <  #caprine_animal ,
  p  #udder ;

#wn02024028|domestic_goat__Capra_hircus (^any of various breeds raised for milk or meat or wool^)
  <  #caprine_animal ;

#wn02024192|Cashmere_goat__Kashmir_goat (^Himalayan goat having a silky undercoat highly prized as cashmere wool^)
  <  #domestic_goat ;

#wn02024337|Angora_goat__Angora (^raised for its long silky hair which is the true mohair^)
  <  #domestic_goat ;

#wn02024459|wild_goat (^undomesticated goat^)
  <  #caprine_animal ;

#wn02024588|bezoar_goat__pasang__Capra_aegagrus (^wild goat of Iran and adjacent regions^)
  <  #wild_goat ;

#wn02024710|markhor__markhoor__Capra_falconeri (^large Himalayan goat with large spiraled horns^)
  <  #wild_goat ;

#wn02024839|Capra_ibex__ibex (^wild goat of mountain areas of Eurasia and North Africa having large recurved horns^)
  <  #wild_goat ;

#wn02024986|goat_antelope (^bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02025263|genus_Oreamnos__Oreamnos (^mountain goats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mountain_goat ;

#wn02025387|mountain_goat__Rocky_Mountain_goat__Oreamnos_americanus (^sure-footed mammal of mountainous northwestern North America^)
  <  #goat_antelope ;

#wn02025570|genus_Naemorhedus__Naemorhedus (^gorals^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Naemorhedus_goral ;

#wn02025692|Naemorhedus_goral__goral (^small goat antelope with small conical horns; of South Asian mountains^)
  <  #goat_antelope ;

#wn02025853|genus_Capricornis__Capricornis (^serows^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #serow ;

#wn02025975|serow (^short-horned dark-coated goat antelope of mountain areas of south and southeast Asia^)
  <  #goat_antelope ;

#wn02026130|genus_Rupicapra__Rupicapra (^chamois^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #chamois ;

#wn02026249|chamois__Rupicapra_rupicapra (^hoofed mammal of mountains of Eurasia having upright horns with backward-hooked tips^)
  <  #goat_antelope ;

#wn02026428|genus_Budorcas__Budorcas (^gnu goats^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #takin ;

#wn02026547|takin__gnu_goat__Budorcas_taxicolor (^large heavily built goat antelope of eastern Himalayan area^)
  <  #goat_antelope ;

#wn02026709|antelope (^graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02027302|genus_Antilope__Antilope (^blackbucks^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #blackbuck ;

#wn02027422|blackbuck__black_buck__Antilope_cervicapra (^common Indian antelope with a dark back and spiral horns^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02027588|genus_Litocranius__Litocranius (^E African antelopes: gerenuks^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gerenuk ;

#wn02027733|gerenuk__Litocranius_walleri (^slender east African antelope with slim neck and backward-curving horns^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02027899|genus_Addax (^genus of antelopes of North African deserts^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #addax ;

#wn02028038|addax__Addax_nasomaculatus (^large antelope with lightly spiraled horns of desert regions of North Africa^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02028207|genus_Connochaetes__Connochaetes (^African antelopes: gnus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gnu ;

#wn02028348|gnu__wildebeest (^large African antelope having a head with horns like an ox and a long tufted tail^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02028511|genus_Madoqua__Madoqua (^genus comprising some small antelopes of eastern and northeastern Africa^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dik-dik ;

#wn02028691|dik-dik (^any of several small antelopes of eastern Africa of the genus Madoqua; the size of a large rabbit^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02028861|genus_Alcelaphus__Alcelaphus (^African antelopes: hartebeests^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hartebeest ;

#wn02029005|hartebeest (^large African antelope with lyre-shaped horns that curve backward^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02029146|genus_Damaliscus__Damaliscus (^African antelopes: sassabies^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #sassaby ;

#wn02029288|sassaby__topi__Damaliscus_lunatus (^large South African antelope; considered the swiftest hoofed mammal^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02029456|genus_Aepyceros__Aepyceros (^African antelopes: impalas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #impala ;

#wn02029594|impala__Aepyceros_melampus (^African antelope with ridged curved horns; moves with enormous leaps^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02029755|genus_Gazella__Gazella (^typical gazelles^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gazelle  #Thomson's_gazelle  #Gazella_subgutturosa ;

#wn02029917|gazelle (^small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02030113|Thomson's_gazelle__Gazella_thomsoni (^E African Gazelle; smallest gazelle^)
  <  #gazelle ;

#wn02030250|Gazella_subgutturosa (^a kind of gazelle^)
  <  #gazelle ;

#wn02030353|genus_Antidorcas__Antidorcas (^springboks^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #springbok ;

#wn02030477|springbok__springbuck__Antidorcas_marsupialis__Antidorcas_euchore (^South African gazelle noted for springing lightly into the air^)
  <  #gazelle ;

#wn02030673|genus_Tragelaphus__Tragelaphus__Strepsiceros__genus_Strepsiceros (^African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bongo  #kudu  #harnessed_antelope  #nyala  #mountain_nyala  #bushbuck ;

#wn02030971|bongo__Tragelaphus_eurycerus__Boocercus_eurycerus (^large forest antelope of central Africa having a reddish-brown coat with white stripes and spiral horns^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02031191|kudu__koodoo__koudou (^either of two spiral-horned antelopes of the African bush^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02031372|greater_kudu__Tragelaphus_strepsiceros (^a variety of kudu^)
  <  #kudu ;

#wn02031475|lesser_kudu__Tragelaphus_imberbis (^a smaller variety of kudu^)
  <  #kudu ;

#wn02031581|harnessed_antelope (^any of several antelopes of the genus Tragelaphus having striped markings resembling a harness^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02031795|nyala__Tragelaphus_angasi (^spiral-horned South African antelope with a fringe of white hairs along back and neck^)
  <  #harnessed_antelope ;

#wn02031972|mountain_nyala__Tragelaphus_buxtoni (^shaggy antelope of mountains of Ethiopia^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02032114|bushbuck__guib__Tragelaphus_scriptus (^antelope with white markings like a harness and twisted horns^)
  <  #harnessed_antelope ;

#wn02032279|genus_Boselaphus__Boselaphus (^Indian antelopes: nilgais^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #nilgai ;

#wn02032418|nilgai__nylghai__nylghau__blue_bull__Boselaphus_tragocamelus (^large Indian antelope; male is blue-grey with white markings; female is brownish with no horns^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02032642|genus_Hippotragus__Hippotragus (^sable antelopes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #sable_antelope ;

#wn02032773|sable_antelope__Hippotragus_niger (^large black east African antelope with sharp back-curving horns^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02032936|genus_Saiga (^Eurasian antelopes: saigas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #saiga ;

#wn02033058|saiga__Saiga_tatarica (^goat-like antelope of central Eurasia having a stubby nose like a proboscis^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02033221|genus_Raphicerus__Raphicerus (^African antelopes: steenboks^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #steenbok ;

#wn02033363|steenbok__steinbok__Raphicerus_campestris (^small plains antelope of southeastern Africa^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02033516|genus_Taurotragus__Taurotragus (^African antelopes: elands^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #eland  #common_eland  #giant_eland ;

#wn02033695|eland (^either of two large African antelopes of the genus Taurotragus having short spirally twisted horns in both sexes^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02033914|common_eland__Taurotragus_oryx (^dark fawn-colored eland of South and East Africa^)
  <  #eland ;

#wn02034059|giant_eland__Taurotragus_derbianus (^large dark striped eland of western equatorial Africa^)
  <  #eland ;

#wn02034213|genus_Kobus__Kobus (^African antelopes: waterbucks^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #waterbuck ;

#wn02034346|Kobus_kob__kob (^an orange-brown antelope of southeast Africa^)
  <  #waterbuck ;

#wn02034452|lechwe__Kobus_leche (^tawny-colored African antelope inhabiting wet grassy plains; a threatened species^)
  <  #waterbuck ;

#wn02034600|waterbuck (^any of several large African antelopes of the genus Kobus having curved ridged horns and frequenting e.g. swamps and rivers^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02034834|genus_Adenota__Adenota (^African antelopes: puku^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #puku ;

#wn02034965|puku__Adenota_vardoni (^an African antelope closely related to the waterbuck^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02035105|genus_Oryx (^African antelopes: oryxes^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #oryx ;

#wn02035225|oryx__pasang (^large African antelope with long straight nearly upright horns^)
  <  #antelope ;

#wn02035384|gemsbok__gemsbuck__Oryx_gazella (^large South African oryx with a broad black band along its flanks^)
  <  #oryx ;

#wn02035529|genus_Pseudoryx__Pseudoryx (^species of large cow-like mammals of Vietnam discovered by scientists in 1992^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #forest_goat ;

#wn02035718|forest_goat__spindle_horn__Pseudoryx_nghetinhensis (^cow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope; characterized as a cow that lives the life of a goat^)
  <  #bovid ;

#wn02035999|family_Antilocapridae__Antilocapridae (^comprising only the pronghorns^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Antilocapra ;

#wn02036152|genus_Antilocapra__Antilocapra (^type and sole genus of the Antilocapridae comprising one species^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pronghorn_antelope ;

#wn02036332|pronghorn_antelope__pronghorn__prongbuck__American_antelope__Antilocapra_americana (^fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns^)
  <  #ruminant ;

#wn02036571|family_Cervidae__Cervidae (^deer: reindeer; moose or elks; muntjacs; roe deer^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #deer  #genus_Cervus  #genus_Odocoileus  #genus_Alces  #genus_Dama  #genus_Capreolus  #genus_Rangifer  #genus_Mazama  #genus_Muntiacus  #genus_Moschus  #genus_Elaphurus ;

#wn02036921|deer__cervid (^distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers^)
  <  #ruminant ,
  p  #antler  #scut  #flag.tail  #withers ;

#wn02037435|stag (^adult male deer^)
  <  #buck ;

#wn02037519|royal_stag__royal (^stag with antlers of 12 or more branches^)
  <  #stag ;

#wn02037624|pricket (^male deer in his second year^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02037706|fawn (^young deer^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02037767|genus_Cervus__Cervus (^type genus of the Cervidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #red_deer  #sambar  #wapiti  #Japanese_deer ;

#wn02037956|red_deer__Cervus_elaphus (^common deer of temperate Europe and Asia^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02038141|hart__stag (^male red deer^)
  <  #red_deer ;

#wn02038212|hind (^female red deer^)
  <  #red_deer ;

#wn02038278|brocket (^male red deer in its second year^)
  <  #red_deer ;

#wn02038364|sambar__sambur__Cervus_unicolor (^South Asian deer with three-tined antlers^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02038504|wapiti__American_elk__Cervus_canadensis (^large North American deer with large much-branched antlers^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02038669|Japanese_deer__sika__Cervus_nipon__Cervus_sika (^small deer of Japan with slightly forked antlers^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02038832|genus_Odocoileus__Odocoileus (^North American deer^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Virginia_deer  #mule_deer ;

#wn02038984|Virginia_deer__white_tail__whitetail__white-tailed_deer__whitetail_deer__Odocoileus_Virginianus (^common North American deer; tail has a white underside^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02039204|mule_deer__burro_deer__Odocoileus_hemionus (^long-eared deer of western North America with two-pronged antlers^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02039397|black-tailed_deer__blacktail_deer__blacktail__Odocoileus_hemionus_columbianus (^mule deer of western Rocky Mountains^)
  <  #mule_deer ;

#wn02039560|genus_Alces__Alces (^elk or moose^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #European_elk ;

#wn02039676|European_elk__elk__moose__Alces_alces (^large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called elk in Europe and moose in North America^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02039894|genus_Dama__Dama (^fallow deer^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #fallow_deer ;

#wn02040007|fallow_deer__Dama_dama (^small Eurasian deer^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02040115|genus_Capreolus__Capreolus (^roe deer^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #roe_deer ;

#wn02040235|roe_deer__Capreolus_capreolus (^small graceful deer of Eurasian woodlands having small forked antlers^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02040418|roebuck (^male roe deer^)
  <  #roe_deer ;

#wn02040485|genus_Rangifer__Rangifer (^reindeer or caribou^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Greenland_caribou ;

#wn02040614|Greenland_caribou__caribou__reindeer__Rangifer_tarandus (^arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called reindeer in Eurasia and caribou in North America^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02040875|woodland_caribou__Rangifer_caribou (^any of several large caribou living in coniferous forests of southern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus^)
  <  #Greenland_caribou ;

#wn02041100|barren_ground_caribou__Rangifer_arcticus (^of tundra of northern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus^)
  <  #Greenland_caribou ;

#wn02041283|genus_Mazama__Mazama (^brockets^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #brocket.deer ;

#wn02041397|brocket.deer (^small South American deer with unbranched antlers^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02041519|genus_Muntiacus__Muntiacus (^muntjacs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #muntjac ;

#wn02041639|muntjac__barking_deer (^small Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02041784|genus_Moschus__Moschus (^musk deer^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #musk_deer ;

#wn02041901|musk_deer__Moschus_moschiferus (^small heavy-limbed upland deer of central Asia; male secretes valued musk^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02042071|genus_Elaphurus__Elaphurus (^a genus of Cervidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pere_david's_deer ;

#wn02042202|pere_david's_deer__elaphure__Elaphurus_davidianus (^large Chinese deer surviving only in domesticated herds^)
  <  #deer ;

#wn02042374|family_Tragulidae__Tragulidae (^chevrotains^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #chevrotain  #genus_Tragulus  #genus_Hyemoschus ;

#wn02042538|chevrotain__mouse_deer (^very small hornless deer-like ruminant of tropical Asia and west Africa^)
  <  #ruminant ;

#wn02042752|genus_Tragulus__Tragulus (^type genus of the Tragulidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Tragulus_kanchil  #napu ;

#wn02042909|Tragulus_kanchil__kanchil (^small chevrotain of southeastern Asia^)
  <  #chevrotain ;

#wn02043038|napu__Tragulus_Javanicus (^chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya^)
  <  #chevrotain ;

#wn02043199|genus_Hyemoschus__Hyemoschus (^water chevrotains^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #water_chevrotain ;

#wn02043330|water_chevrotain__water_deer__Hyemoschus_aquaticus (^largest chevrotain; of marshy areas of west Africa^)
  <  #chevrotain ;

#wn02043498|family_Camelidae__Camelidae (^camels and llamas and vicunas^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Camelus  #genus_Lama  #genus_Vicugna ;

#wn02043678|genus_Camelus__Camelus (^type genus of the Camelidae: camels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #camel ;

#wn02043821|camel (^cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions^)
  <  #even-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02043997|Arabian_camel__dromedary__Camelus_dromedarius (^one-humped camel of the hot deserts of North Africa and southwestern Asia^)
  <  #camel ;

#wn02044164|Bactrian_camel__Camelus_bactrianus (^two-humped camel of the cold deserts of central Asia^)
  <  #camel ;

#wn02044298|llama (^wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump^)
  <  #even-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02044507|genus_Lama__Lama (^llamas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #domestic_llama  #guanaco  #Lama_pacos ;

#wn02044653|domestic_llama__Lama_peruana (^used in the Andes as a beast of burden and source of wool; considered a domesticated variety of the guanaco^)
  <  #llama ;

#wn02044855|guanaco__Lama_guanicoe (^wild llama^)
  <  #llama ;

#wn02044954|Lama_pacos__alpaca (^domesticated llama with long silky fleece; believed to be a domesticated variety of the guanaco^)
  <  #llama ;

#wn02045134|genus_Vicugna__Vicugna (^a genus of Camelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Vicugna_vicugna ;

#wn02045262|Vicugna_vicugna__vicuna (^small wild cud-chewing Andean animal similar to the guanaco but smaller; valued for its fleecy undercoat^)
  <  #even-toed_ungulate ;

#wn02045456|family_Giraffidae__Giraffidae (^giraffes^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Giraffa  #genus_Okapia ;

#wn02045579|genus_Giraffa__Giraffa (^type genus of the Giraffidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #giraffe ;

#wn02045715|giraffe__camelopard__Giraffa_camelopardalis (^tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa^)
  <  #ruminant ;

#wn02045968|genus_Okapia__Okapia (^okapis^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #okapi ;

#wn02046080|okapi__Okapia_johnstoni (^similar to the giraffe but smaller with much shorter neck and stripe on the legs^)
  <  #giraffe ;

#wn02046250|trotter (^foot of a pig or sheep especially one used as food^)
  <  #animal_foot ;

#wn02046392|forefoot (^a front foot of a quadruped^)
  <  #animal_foot ;

#wn02046493|hindfoot (^a rear foot of a quadruped^)
  <  #animal_foot ;

#wn02046593|paw (^a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped^)
  <  #animal_foot ,
  p  #pad.anatomical_structure ;

#wn02046767|forepaw (^front paw; analogous to the human hand^)
  <  #paw ;

#wn02046896|hand.forepaw (^terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos): "the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting"- Springfield (Mass.) Union^)
  <  #forepaw ;

#wn02047169|pad.anatomical_structure (^the foot or fleshy cushion-like underside of the toes of an animal^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn02047304|family_Mustelidae__Mustelidae (^weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #musteline_mammal  #genus_Mustela  #genus_Poecilogale  #genus_Ictonyx  #subfamily_Lutrinae  #genus_Lutra  #genus_Enhydra  #subfamily_Mephitinae  #genus_Mephitis  #genus_Conepatus  #genus_Spilogale  #subfamily_Melinae  #genus_Taxidea  #genus_Meles  #genus_Mellivora  #genus_Melogale  #genus_Arctonyx  #genus_Gulo  #genus_Grison  #genus_Galictis  #genus_Martes  #genus_Charronia  #genus_Eira ;

#wn02047925|musteline_mammal__mustelid__musteline (^fissiped fur-bearing carnivorous mammals^)
  <  #carnivore ;

#wn02048322|genus_Mustela__Mustela (^type genus of the family Mustelidae: minks and weasels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #weasel  #mink  #fitch  #black-footed_ferret ;

#wn02048541|weasel (^small carnivorous mammal with short legs and elongated body and neck^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02048771|ermine__shorttail_weasel__Mustela_erminea (^mustelid of northern hemisphere in its white winter coat^)
  <  #weasel ;

#wn02048935|stoat (^the ermine in its brown summer coat with black-tipped tail^)
  <  #ermine ;

#wn02049045|New_World_least_weasel__Mustela_rixosa (^of Canada and northeastern United States^)
  <  #weasel ;

#wn02049171|Old_World_least_weasel__Mustela_nivalis (^of Europe^)
  <  #weasel ;

#wn02049267|longtail_weasel__long-tailed_weasel__Mustela_frenata (^the common American weasel distinguished by large size and black-tipped tail^)
  <  #weasel ;

#wn02049444|mink (^slender-bodied semiaquatic mammal having partially webbed feet; valued for its fur^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02049614|American_mink__Mustela_vison (^usually rich dark brown^)
  <  #mink ;

#wn02049713|fitch__polecat__foulmart__foumart__Mustela_putorius (^dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02049945|ferret (^domesticated albino variety of the European polecat bred for hunting rats and rabbits^)
  <  #fitch ;

#wn02050083|black-footed_ferret__ferret__Mustela_nigripes (^ferret of prairie regions of United States; nearly extinct^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02050254|genus_Poecilogale__Poecilogale (^muishonds^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #muishond ;

#wn02050379|muishond (^southern African weasel^)
  <  #weasel ;

#wn02050530|snake_muishond__Poecilogale_albinucha (^small slender burrowing muishond with white top of the head^)
  <  #muishond ;

#wn02050674|genus_Ictonyx__Ictonyx (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #striped_muishond  #zoril ;

#wn02050822|striped_muishond__Ictonyx_striata (^ferret-sized muishond often tamed^)
  <  #muishond ;

#wn02050955|zoril__Ictonyx_frenata (^north African muishond^)
  <  #muishond ;

#wn02051066|subfamily_Lutrinae__Lutrinae (^subdivision not used in some classifications: otters^)
  <  #mammal_family ;

#wn02051213|genus_Lutra__Lutra (^in some classifications considered a genus of the subfamily Lutrinae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #otter ;

#wn02051385|otter (^freshwater carnivorous mammal having webbed and clawed feet and dark brown fur^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02051570|river_otter__Lutra_canadensis (^sociable aquatic animal widely distributed along streams and lake borders in North America^)
  <  #otter ;

#wn02051737|Eurasian_otter__Lutra_lutra (^otter found in Europe and Asia^)
  <  #otter ;

#wn02051842|genus_Enhydra__Enhydra (^sea otters^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #sea_otter ;

#wn02051960|sea_otter__Enhydra_lutris (^large marine otter of northern Pacific coasts having very thick dark brown fur^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02052130|subfamily_Mephitinae__Mephitinae (^subdivision not used in some classifications: skunks^)
  <  #mammal_family ;

#wn02052281|polecat__skunk__wood_pussy (^American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02052580|genus_Mephitis__Mephitis (^in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Mephitinae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #striped_skunk  #hooded_skunk ;

#wn02052772|striped_skunk__Mephitis_mephitis (^most common and widespread North American skunk^)
  <  #polecat ;

#wn02052918|hooded_skunk__Mephitis_macroura (^of Mexico and southernmost parts of southwestern United States^)
  <  #polecat ;

#wn02053078|genus_Conepatus__Conepatus (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hog-nosed_skunk ;

#wn02053211|hog-nosed_skunk__hognosed_skunk__badger_skunk__rooter_skunk__Conepatus_leuconotus (^large naked-muzzled skunk with white back and tail; of southwestern North America and Mexico^)
  <  #polecat ;

#wn02053454|genus_Spilogale__Spilogale (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #little_spotted_skunk ;

#wn02053587|little_spotted_skunk__spotted_skunk__Spilogale_putorius (^small skunk with a marbled black and white coat; of United States and Mexico^)
  <  #polecat ;

#wn02053786|subfamily_Melinae__Melinae (^subdivision not used in some classifications: badgers^)
  <  #mammal_family ;

#wn02053932|badger (^sturdy carnivorous burrowing mammal with strong claws widely distributed in the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02054156|genus_Taxidea__Taxidea (^in some classifications considered a genus of subfamily Melinae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #American_badger ;

#wn02054327|American_badger__Taxidea_taxus (^a variety of badger native to America^)
  <  #badger ;

#wn02054461|genus_Meles__Meles (^in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Melinae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Eurasian_badger ;

#wn02054625|Eurasian_badger__Meles_meles (^a variety of badger native to Europe and Asia^)
  <  #badger ;

#wn02054765|genus_Mellivora__Mellivora (^ratels^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #ratel ;

#wn02054883|ratel__honey_badger__Mellivora_capensis (^nocturnal badger-like carnivore of wooded regions of Africa and southern Asia^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02055067|genus_Melogale__Melogale (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #ferret_badger ;

#wn02055198|ferret_badger (^small ferret-like badger of southeast Asia^)
  <  #badger ;

#wn02055319|genus_Arctonyx__Arctonyx (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #hog_badger ;

#wn02055450|hog_badger__hog-nosed_badger__sand_badger__Arctonyx_collaris (^SE Asian badger with a snout like a pig^)
  <  #badger ;

#wn02055618|genus_Gulo__Gulo (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #carcajou ;

#wn02055741|carcajou__wolverine__skunk_bear__Gulo_luscus (^stocky shaggy-coated North American carnivorous mammal^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02055908|Gulo_gulo__glutton__wolverine (^wolverine of northern Eurasia^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02056015|genus_Grison (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #grison ;

#wn02056133|genus_Galictis (^alternative name for the genus Grison^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02056250|grison__Grison_vittatus__Galictis_vittatus (^carnivore of Central and South America resembling a weasel with a grayish-white back and dark underparts^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02056464|genus_Martes__Martes (^martens^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #marten_cat ;

#wn02056577|marten_cat__marten (^agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02056838|pine_marten__Martes_martes (^dark brown marten of northern Eurasian coniferous forests^)
  <  #marten_cat ;

#wn02056969|Martes_zibellina__sable (^marten of North Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown fur^)
  <  #marten_cat ;

#wn02057101|American_marten__American_sable__Martes_americana (^valued for its fur^)
  <  #marten_cat ;

#wn02057217|stone_marten__beech_marten__Martes_foina (^Eurasian marten having a brown coat with pale breast and throat^)
  <  #marten_cat ;

#wn02057369|fisher_cat__fisher__pekan__black_cat__Martes_pennanti (^large dark brown North American arboreal carnivorous mammal^)
  <  #marten_cat ;

#wn02057532|genus_Charronia__Charronia (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #yellow-throated_marten ;

#wn02057665|yellow-throated_marten__Charronia_flavigula (^large yellow and black marten of S China and Burma^)
  <  #marten_cat ;

#wn02057825|genus_Eira__Eira (^a genus of Mustelidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tayra ;

#wn02057948|tayra__taira__Eira_barbara (^long-tailed arboreal mustelid of Central and South America^)
  <  #musteline_mammal ;

#wn02058100|fictional_animal (^animals that exist only in fiction (usually in children's stories)^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn02058337|Easter_bunny (^a rabbit that delivers Easter eggs^)
  <  #fictional_animal ;

#wn02058430|church_mouse (^a fictional mouse created by Lewis Carroll^)
  <  #fictional_animal ;

#wn02058531|Mickey_Mouse (^a fictional mouse created in animated film strips by Walt Disney^)
  <  #fictional_animal ;

#wn02058654|Minnie_Mouse (^the partner of Mickey Mouse^)
  <  #fictional_animal ;

#wn02058740|Donald_Duck (^a fictional duck created in animated film strips by Walt Disney^)
  <  #fictional_animal ;

#wn02058861|Mighty_Mouse (^a fictional mouse endowed with great strength and courage^)
  <  #fictional_animal ;

#wn02058977|muzzle (^forward projecting part of the head of certain animals; includes the jaws and nose^)
  <  #face.external_body_part ,
  p  #snout ;

#wn02059150|snout__neb (^a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn02059326|rostrum__snout (^beaklike projection of the anterior part of the head of certain insects such as e.g. weevils^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn02059480|proboscis.snout__trunk (^a long flexible snout as of an elephant^)
  <  #snout ;

#wn02059583|pachyderm (^any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus^)
  <  #placental_mammal ,
  p  #thick_skin ;

#wn02059758|order_Edentata__Edentata (^order of mammals having few or no teeth including: New World anteaters; sloths; armadillos^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #edentate  #suborder_Xenarthra  #family_Mylodontidae ;

#wn02059996|edentate (^primitive terrestrial mammal with few if any teeth; of tropical Central and South America^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn02060267|suborder_Xenarthra__Xenarthra (^armadillos; American anteaters; sloths^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Dasypodidae  #family_Bradypodidae  #family_Megalonychidae  #family_Megatheriidae  #family_Myrmecophagidae ;

#wn02060496|family_Dasypodidae__Dasypodidae (^armadillos^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #armadillo  #genus_Dasypus  #genus_Tolypeutes  #genus_Cabassous  #genus_Euphractus  #genus_Priodontes  #genus_Chlamyphorus  #genus_Burmeisteria ;

#wn02060756|armadillo (^burrowing chiefly nocturnal mammal with body covered with strong horny plates^)
  <  #edentate ;

#wn02061034|genus_Dasypus__Dasypus (^type genus of the Dasypodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #peba ;

#wn02061171|peba__nine-banded_armadillo__Texas_armadillo__Dasypus_novemcinctus (^having nine hinged bands of bony plates; ranges from Texas to Paraguay^)
  <  #armadillo ;

#wn02061376|genus_Tolypeutes__Tolypeutes (^a genus of Dasypodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #apar ;

#wn02061512|apar__three-banded_armadillo__Tolypeutes_tricinctus (^South American armadillo with three bands of bony plates^)
  <  #armadillo ;

#wn02061687|genus_Cabassous (^solely the tatouay^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tatouay ;

#wn02061805|tatouay__cabassous__Cabassous_unicinctus (^naked-tailed armadillo of tropical South America^)
  <  #armadillo ;

#wn02061961|genus_Euphractus__Euphractus (^a genus of Dasypodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #peludo ;

#wn02062097|peludo__poyou__Euphractus_sexcinctus (^Argentine armadillo with six movable bands and hairy underparts^)
  <  #armadillo ;

#wn02062264|genus_Priodontes__Priodontes (^solely the giant armadillo^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02062385|giant_armadillo__tatou__tatu__Priodontes_giganteus (^about three feet long exclusive of tail^)
  <  #armadillo ;

#wn02062524|genus_Chlamyphorus__Chlamyphorus (^pichiciago^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pichiciago ;

#wn02062652|pichiciago__pichiciego__fairy_armadillo__chlamyphore__Chlamyphorus_truncatus (^very small Argentine armadillo with pale silky hair and pink plates on head and neck^)
  <  #armadillo ;

#wn02062882|genus_Burmeisteria__Burmeisteria (^a genus of Dasypodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #greater_pichiciego ;

#wn02063022|greater_pichiciego__Burmeisteria_retusa (^of southern South America^)
  <  #armadillo ;

#wn02063153|family_Bradypodidae__Bradypodidae (^true sloths; in some^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #tree_sloth  #genus_Bradypus ;

#wn02063312|tree_sloth__sloth (^any of several slow-moving arboreal mammals of South and Central America; they hang from branches back downward and feed on leaves and fruits^)
  <  #edentate ;

#wn02063591|genus_Bradypus__Bradypus (^type genus of the Bradypodidae: three-toed sloths^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #three-toed_sloth ;

#wn02063750|three-toed_sloth__ai__Bradypus_tridactylus (^a sloth that has three long claws on each forefoot^)
  <  #tree_sloth ;

#wn02063910|family_Megalonychidae__Megalonychidae (^two-toed sloths^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Choloepus ;

#wn02064048|genus_Choloepus__Choloepus (^a genus of Megalonychidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Choloepus_didactylus  #two-toed_sloth ;

#wn02064204|Choloepus_didactylus__two-toed_sloth__unau (^relatively small fast-moving sloth^)
  <  #tree_sloth ;

#wn02064348|two-toed_sloth__unau__Choloepus_hoffmanni (^relatively small fast-moving sloth^)
  <  #tree_sloth ;

#wn02064491|family_Megatheriidae__Megatheriidae (^extinct ground sloths^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #megatherian_mammal  #genus_Megatherium ;

#wn02064652|megatherian_mammal__megatherian__megatheriid (^a large extinct ground sloth^)
  <  #edentate ;

#wn02064810|genus_Megatherium__Megatherium (^type genus of the Megatheriidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #ground_sloth ;

#wn02064957|ground_sloth__megathere (^gigantic extinct terrestrial sloth-like mammal of the Pliocene and Pleistocene in America^)
  <  #megatherian_mammal ;

#wn02065136|family_Mylodontidae__Mylodontidae (^extinct South American edentates^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #mylodontid  #genus_Mylodon  #mapinguari ;

#wn02065325|mylodontid (^a variety of extinct edentate^)
  <  #edentate ;

#wn02065448|genus_Mylodon (^type genus of the Mylodontidae; sometimes included in family Megatheriidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mylodon ;

#wn02065620|mylodon (^large (bear-sized) extinct edentate mammal of the Pleistocene in South America^)
  <  #edentate ;

#wn02065771|mapinguari (^supposed human-sized sloth-like creature reported sighted by Indians in the Amazon rain forest^)
  <  #mylodontid ;

#wn02065941|family_Myrmecophagidae__Myrmecophagidae (^New World anteaters^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #New_World_anteater  #genus_Myrmecophaga  #genus_Cyclopes  #genus_Tamandua ;

#wn02066142|New_World_anteater__anteater (^any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites^)
  <  #edentate ;

#wn02066408|genus_Myrmecophaga__Myrmecophaga (^type genus of the Myrmecophagidae; South American ant bear^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #ant_bear ;

#wn02066584|ant_bear__giant_anteater__great_anteater__tamanoir__Myrmecophaga_jubata (^large shaggy-haired toothless anteater with long tongue and powerful claws; of South America^)
  <  #New_World_anteater ;

#wn02066817|genus_Cyclopes__Cyclopes (^only the silky anteater^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #silky_anteater ;

#wn02066950|silky_anteater__two-toed_anteater__Cyclopes_didactylus (^squirrel-sized South American toothless anteater with long silky golden fur^)
  <  #New_World_anteater ;

#wn02067147|genus_Tamandua (^lesser anteater^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tamandua ;

#wn02067261|tamandua__tamandu__lesser_anteater__Tamandua_tetradactyla (^small toothless anteater with prehensile tale and four-clawed forelimbs; of tropical South and Central America^)
  <  #New_World_anteater ;

#wn02067497|order_Pholidota__Pholidota (^pangolins; in some former classifications included in the order Edentata^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Manidae ;

#wn02067681|family_Manidae__Manidae (^coextensive with the order Pholidota^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Manis ;

#wn02067826|genus_Manis__Manis (^type genus of the Manidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pangolin ;

#wn02067955|pangolin__scaly_anteater__anteater (^toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn02068191|pastern__fetter_bone (^the part between the fetlock and the hoof^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #coronet ;

#wn02068338|coronet (^margin between the skin of the pastern and the horn of the hoof^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn02068474|fetlock (^projection behind and above a horse's hoof^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn02068589|fetlock_joint__fetlock (^the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern^)
  <  #articulatio ;

#wn02068727|withers (^the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn02068953|cannon.body_part__shank (^lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #cannon_bone ;

#wn02069149|cannon_bone (^greatly developed metatarsal or metacarpal bone in the shank or cannon part of the leg in hoofed mammals^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn02069330|hock (^tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle^)
  <  #articulatio ;

#wn02069497|lumbus__loin (^either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn02069687|hindquarters__croup__croupe__rump (^the part of a quadruped that corresponds to the human buttocks^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn02069869|haunch (^the loin and leg of a quadruped^)
  <  #hindquarters ;

#wn02069972|gaskin (^lower part of a horse's thigh between the hock and the stifle^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn02070124|stifle__knee (^joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee^)
  <  #articulatio ;

#wn02070282|flank.body_part (^the side between ribs and hipbone^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn02070386|animal_leg (^the leg of an animal^)
  <  #leg.limb ,
  p  #cannon.body_part ;

#wn02070520|hind_limb (^a posterior leg or homologous structure in other animals^)
  <  #limb ;

#wn02070650|hind_leg (^the back limb of a quadruped^)
  <  #hind_limb ,
  p  #hock  #gaskin  #stifle ;

#wn02070809|forelimb (^the front limb (or homologous structure in other animals such as a flipper or wing)^)
  <  #limb ,
  p  #forepaw ;

#wn02070984|foreleg (^the front limb of a quadruped^)
  <  #forelimb ,
  p  #elbow ;

#wn02071105|flipper (^the flat broad limb of aquatic animals specialized for swimming^)
  <  #limb ;

#wn02071260|parapodium (^one of a pair of fleshy appendages of a polychete annelid that functions in locomotion and breathing^)
  <  #extremity ;

#wn02071417|sucker.organ (^an organ specialized for sucking nourishment or for adhering to objects by suction^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn02071570|cupule (^a sucker on the feet of certain flies^)
  <  #sucker.organ ;

#wn02071660|stinger.organ (^a sharp organ of offense or defense (as of a wasp or stingray or scorpion) often connected with a poison gland^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn02071842|lateral_line_organ__lateral_line (^sense organs of fish and amphibians; believed to detect pressure changes in the water^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn02072045|fin (^organ of locomotion and balance in fishes and some other aquatic animals^)
  <  #extremity ,
  p  #ray.spine ;

#wn02072277|dorsal_fin (^unpaired median fin on the backs of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates that help to maintain balance^)
  <  #fin ;

#wn02072441|pectoral_fin (^either of a pair of fins situated just behind the head in fishes that help control the direction of movement^)
  <  #fin ;

#wn02072608|pelvic_fin__ventral_fin (^either of a pair of fins attached to the pelvic girdle in fishes that help control the direction of movement; correspond to hind limbs of a land vertebrate^)
  <  #fin ;

#wn02072834|caudal_fin__tail_fin (^the tail of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates^)
  <  #fin ;

#wn02073010|heterocercal_fin (^tail fin with unequal lobes in which the vertebral column turns upward into the larger lobe as in sharks^)
  <  #caudal_fin ,
  !  #homocercal_fin ;

#wn02073195|homocercal_fin (^symmetrical tail fin extending beyond the end of the vertebral column as in most bony fishes^)
  <  #caudal_fin ,
  !  #heterocercal_fin ;

#wn02073366|fishbone (^a bone of a fish^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn02073456|air_bladder__swim_bladder (^an air-filled sac near the spinal column in many fishes that helps maintain buoyancy^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn02073613|air_sac (^any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn02073751|air_sac.sac (^any of the thin-walled extensions of the tracheae of insects^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn02073884|uropygial_gland__preen_gland (^oil-secreting gland situated at the base of the tail in most birds^)
  <  #oil_gland ;

#wn02074045|silk_gland__serictery__sericterium (^silk-producing gland of insects (especially of a silkworm) or spiders^)
  <  #gland ;

#wn02074235|elbow (^the joint of a mammal or bird that corresponds to the human elbow^)
  <  #articulatio ;

#wn02074371|chestnut.callus (^a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg^)
  <  #callus.scar_tissue ;

#wn02074484|quill.rib__calamus__shaft (^the hollow shaft of a feather^)
  <  #rib.anatomical_structure ;

#wn02074602|vein.rib__nervure (^one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect^)
  <  #rib.anatomical_structure ;

#wn02074731|flight_feather__pinion__quill__quill_feather (^any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn02074929|primary_feather__primary__primary_quill (^one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing^)
  <  #flight_feather ;

#wn02075097|scapular (^a feather covering the shoulder of a bird^)
  <  #feather ;

#wn02075193|tail_feather (^feather growing from the tail (uropygium) of a bird^)
  <  #flight_feather ;

#wn02075321|tadpole__polliwog__pollywog (^a larval frog or toad^)
  <  #larva ;

#wn02075437|order_Primates__Primates (^an animal order including lemurs and tarsiers and monkeys and apes and human beings^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #primate  #suborder_Anthropoidea  #suborder_Prosimii  #Adapid_group  #suborder_Lemuroidea  #suborder_Strepsirhini  #Omomyid_group  #suborder_Tarsioidea ;

#wn02075763|primate (^any placental mammal of the order Primates; has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn02076087|simian (^an ape or monkey^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02076156|ape (^any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02076282|suborder_Anthropoidea__Anthropoidea (^monkeys; apes; hominids^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #anthropoid_ape  #superfamily_Hominoidea  #family_Hominidae  #family_Pongidae  #family_Hylobatidae  #family_Cercopithecidae  #superfamily_Platyrrhini ;

#wn02076540|anthropoid (^any member of the suborder Anthropoidea including monkeys and apes and hominids^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02076676|anthropoid_ape (^any tailless ape of the families Pongidae and Hylobatidae^)
  <  #ape ;

#wn02076849|superfamily_Hominoidea__Hominoidea (^anthropoid apes and human beings^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #hominoid  #genus_Proconsul  #genus_Kenyapithecus  #genus_Aegyptopithecus  #genus_Algeripithecus ;

#wn02077077|hominoid (^a primate of the superfamily Hominoidea^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02077244|family_Hominidae__Hominidae (^modern man and extinct immediate ancestors of man^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #hominid  #genus_Homo  #genus_Australopithecus  #genus_Plesianthropus  #genus_Sivapithecus  #genus_Dryopithecus  #genus_Ouranopithecus  #genus_Lufengpithecus ;

#wn02077539|hominid (^a primate of the family Hominidae^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02077771|genus_Homo (^type genus of the family Hominidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #human  #Homo_erectus  #Homo_soloensis  #Homo_habilis  #Homo_sapiens  #Neandertal_man  #Cro-magnon  #Boskop_man  #Homo_sapiens_sapiens ;

#wn02078052|human__man__homo__human_being (^any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae^)
  <  #hominid ,
  p  #lumbus  #body_hair  #head_of_hair  #human_head  #foot  #arm  #manus ,
  m  #homo_erectus ;

#wn02078462|Homo_erectus (^extinct species of primitive hominid with upright stature but small brain; " Homo erectus was formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus"^)
  <  #human ;

#wn02078710|Pithecanthropus_erectus__Pithecanthropus__genus_Pithecanthropus (^former genus of primitive apelike men now Homo erectus^)
  <  #hominid ;

#wn02078876|Java_man__Trinil_man (^fossil remains found in Java; formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus^)
  <  #Homo_erectus ;

#wn02079013|Peking_man (^fossils found near Peking China; lost during World War II^)
  <  #Homo_erectus ;

#wn02079127|genus_Sinanthropus__Sinanthropus (^genus to which Peking man was formerly assigned^)
  <  #hominid ;

#wn02079254|Homo_soloensis (^extinct primitive hominid of late Pleistocene; Java; formerly Javanthropus^)
  <  #human ;

#wn02079426|genus_Javanthropus__Javanthropus (^former genus of primitive man; now Homo soloensis: comprises Solo man^)
  <  #hominid ;

#wn02079575|Solo_man (^early man of late Pleistocene; skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity; found in Java^)
  <  #Homo_soloensis ;

#wn02079749|Homo_habilis (^extinct species of upright east African hominid having some advanced humanlike characteristics^)
  <  #human ;

#wn02079921|Homo_sapiens (^the only surviving hominid; species to which modern man belongs; bipedal primate having language and ability to make and use complex tools; brain 1400 cc^)
  <  #human ;

#wn02080206|Neandertal_man__Neanderthal_man__Neandertal__Neanderthal__Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis (^extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia^)
  <  #human ;

#wn02080432|Cro-magnon (^extinct human of Upper Paleolithic in Europe^)
  <  #Homo_sapiens ;

#wn02080552|Boskop_man (^possible early Homo sapiens represented by a cranium found in the Transvaal; formerly considered a separate species^)
  <  #Homo_sapiens ;

#wn02080743|Homo_sapiens_sapiens__modern_man (^subspecies of Homo sapiens; includes all modern races^)
  <  #Homo_sapiens ;

#wn02080895|genus_Australopithecus__Australopithecus (^extinct genus of African hominid^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #australopithecine  #Australopithecus_afarensis  #Lucy  #Australopithecus_africanus  #Australopithecus_boisei  #Australopithecus_robustus ;

#wn02081148|genus_Plesianthropus__Plesianthropus (^former name for the genus Australopithecus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02081293|australopithecine (^any of several extinct humanlike small-brained bipedal primates of the genus Australopithecus; from 1 to 4 million years ago^)
  <  #hominid ;

#wn02081608|Australopithecus_afarensis (^fossils found in Ethiopia; from 3.5 to 4 million years ago^)
  <  #australopithecine ;

#wn02081776|Lucy (^incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974^)
  <  #Australopithecus_afarensis ;

#wn02081909|Australopithecus_africanus (^gracile hominid of southern Africa; from about 3 million years ago^)
  <  #australopithecine ;

#wn02082067|Australopithecus_boisei (^large-toothed hominid of eastern Africa; from 1 to 2 million years ago^)
  <  #australopithecine ;

#wn02082226|genus_Zinjanthropus__Zinjanthropus (^genus to which Australopithecus boisei was formerly assigned^)
  <  #australopithecine ;

#wn02082368|Australopithecus_robustus (^large-toothed hominid of southern Africa; from 1.5 to 2 million years ago; formerly Paranthropus^)
  <  #australopithecine ;

#wn02082555|genus_Paranthropus__Paranthropus (^former classification for Australopithecus robustus^)
  <  #australopithecine ;

#wn02082686|genus_Sivapithecus (^extinct primates; lower Pliocene^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Sivapithecus ;

#wn02082821|Sivapithecus (^fossil primates found in India^)
  <  #hominid ;

#wn02082929|genus_Dryopithecus__Dryopithecus (^genus of Old World hominoids; Miocene and Pliocene^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #dryopithecine  #rudapithecus ;

#wn02083116|dryopithecine (^considered a possible ancestor to both anthropoid apes and humans^)
  <  #hominid ;

#wn02083278|rudapithecus__Dryopithecus_Rudapithecus_hungaricus (^fossil hominoids from north central Hungary; late Miocene^)
  <  #dryopithecine ;

#wn02083452|genus_Ouranopithecus__Ouranopithecus (^a genus of Hominidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02083575|genus_Lufengpithecus__Lufengpithecus (^a genus of Hominidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02083698|genus_Proconsul (^genus of extinct primitive African Miocene primates; sometimes considered a subgenus of Dryopithecus^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #proconsul ;

#wn02083898|proconsul (^an anthropoid ape of the genus Proconsul^)
  <  #hominoid ;

#wn02084013|genus_Kenyapithecus__Kenyapithecus (^extinct primate having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; fossils found in Kenya^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02084228|genus_Aegyptopithecus (^a genus of Hominoidea^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Aegyptopithecus ;

#wn02084355|Aegyptopithecus (^extinct primate of about 38 million years ago; fossils found in Egypt^)
  <  #hominoid ;

#wn02084505|genus_Algeripithecus__Algeripithecus (^an extinct genus of Hominoidea^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Algeripithecus_minutus ;

#wn02084657|Algeripithecus_minutus (^tiny (150 to 300 grams) extinct primate of 46 to 50 million years ago; fossils found in Algeria; considered by some authorities the leading candidate for the first anthropoid^)
  <  #hominoid ;

#wn02084919|family_Pongidae__Pongidae (^usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #great_ape  #genus_Pongo  #genus_Gorilla  #genus_Pan ;

#wn02085176|great_ape__pongid (^any of the large anthropoid apes of the family Pongidae^)
  <  #anthropoid_ape ;

#wn02085369|genus_Pongo__Pongo (^type genus of the family Pongidae: orangutans^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #orangutan ;

#wn02085518|orangutan__orang__orangutang__Pongo_pygmaeus (^large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits^)
  <  #great_ape ;

#wn02085696|genus_Gorilla (^gorillas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Gorilla_gorilla  #western_lowland_gorilla  #eastern_lowland_gorilla  #mountain_gorilla  #silverback ;

#wn02085878|Gorilla_gorilla__gorilla (^largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa^)
  <  #great_ape ;

#wn02086126|western_lowland_gorilla__Gorilla_gorilla_gorilla (^a kind of gorilla^)
  <  #Gorilla_gorilla ;

#wn02086258|eastern_lowland_gorilla__Gorilla_gorilla_grauri (^a kind of gorilla^)
  <  #Gorilla_gorilla ;

#wn02086389|mountain_gorilla__Gorilla_gorilla_beringei (^gorilla of Kivu highlands^)
  <  #Gorilla_gorilla ;

#wn02086523|silverback (^an adult male gorilla with gray hairs across the back^)
  <  #Gorilla_gorilla ;

#wn02086652|genus_Pan__Pan (^chimpanzees; more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongids^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #chimpanzee  #pygmy_chimpanzee ;

#wn02086846|chimpanzee__chimp__Pan_troglodytes (^intelligent somewhat arboreal ape of equatorial African forests^)
  <  #great_ape ;

#wn02087083|western_chimpanzee__Pan_troglodytes_verus (^masked or pale-faced chimpanzees of western Africa; distantly related to the eastern and central chimpanzees; possibly a distinct species^)
  <  #chimpanzee ;

#wn02087309|eastern_chimpanzee__Pan_troglodytes_schweinfurthii (^long-haired chimpanzees of east-central Africa; closely related to the central chimpanzees^)
  <  #chimpanzee ;

#wn02087497|central_chimpanzee__Pan_troglodytes_troglodytes (^black-faced chimpanzees of central Africa; closely related to eastern chimpanzees^)
  <  #chimpanzee ;

#wn02087673|pygmy_chimpanzee__bonobo__Pan_paniscus (^small chimpanzee of swamp forests in Zaire; a threatened species^)
  <  #chimpanzee ;

#wn02087843|family_Hylobatidae__Hylobatidae (^used in some classifications for the lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs); sometimes considered a subfamily of Pongidae^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #lesser_ape  #genus_Hylobates  #genus_Symphalangus ;

#wn02088115|lesser_ape (^gibbons and siamangs^)
  <  #anthropoid_ape ;

#wn02088247|genus_Hylobates__Hylobates (^gibbons^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gibbon  #siamang ;

#wn02088385|gibbon__Hylobates_lar (^smallest and most perfectly anthropoid arboreal ape having long arms and no tail; of southern Asia and East Indies^)
  <  #lesser_ape ;

#wn02088587|genus_Symphalangus__Symphalangus (^used in some classifications for the siamangs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02088731|siamang__Hylobates_syndactylus__Symphalangus_syndactylus (^large black gibbon of Sumatra having the 2nd and 3rd toes partially united by a web^)
  <  #lesser_ape ;

#wn02088938|family_Cercopithecidae__Cercopithecidae (^Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #Old_World_monkey  #genus_Cercopithecus  #genus_Cercocebus  #genus_Erythrocebus  #genus_Papio  #genus_Mandrillus  #genus_Macaca  #genus_Presbytes  #genus_Colobus  #genus_Nasalis ;

#wn02089345|monkey (^any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02089496|Old_World_monkey (^of Africa Arabia or Asia; having nonprehensile tails and nostrils close together^)
  <  #monkey ;

#wn02089802|genus_Cercopithecus__Cercopithecus (^type genus of the Cercopithecidae: guenons^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #guenon_monkey ;

#wn02089964|guenon_monkey__guenon (^small slender African monkey having long hind limbs and tail and long hair around the face^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02090214|Cercopithecus_talapoin__talapoin (^smallest guenon monkey; of swampy central and west African forests^)
  <  #guenon_monkey ;

#wn02090360|grivet__Cercopithecus_aethiops (^white and olive green east African monkey with long white tufts of hair beside the face^)
  <  #guenon_monkey ;

#wn02090525|vervet_monkey__vervet__Cercopithecus_aethiops_pygerythrus (^South African monkey with black face and hands^)
  <  #guenon_monkey ;

#wn02090677|African_green_monkey__green_monkey__Cercopithecus_aethiops_sabaeus (^common savannah monkey with greenish-gray back and yellow tail^)
  <  #guenon_monkey ;

#wn02090854|genus_Cercocebus__Cercocebus (^mangabeys^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mangabey ;

#wn02090977|mangabey (^large agile arboreal monkey with long limbs and tail and white upper eyelids^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02091127|genus_Erythrocebus__Erythrocebus (^patas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Erythrocebus_patas ;

#wn02091250|Erythrocebus_patas__patas__hussar_monkey (^reddish long-tailed monkey of west Africa^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02091399|baboon (^large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02091554|genus_Papio__Papio (^baboons^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02091646|chacma_baboon__chacma__Papio_ursinus (^grayish baboon of southern and eastern Africa^)
  <  #baboon ;

#wn02091776|genus_Mandrillus__Mandrillus (^baboons^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mandrill ;

#wn02091897|mandrill__Mandrillus_sphinx (^baboon of west Africa with red and blue muzzle and hindquarters^)
  <  #baboon ;

#wn02092054|Mandrillus_leucophaeus__drill (^similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored^)
  <  #baboon ;

#wn02092192|genus_Macaca__Macaca (^macaques; rhesus monkeys^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #macaque ;

#wn02092322|macaque (^short-tailed monkey of rocky regions of Asia and Africa^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02092522|rhesus_monkey__rhesus__Macaca_mulatta (^of southern Asia; used in medical research^)
  <  #macaque ;

#wn02092650|bonnet_macaque__bonnet_monkey__capped_macaque__crown_monkey__Macaca_radiata (^Indian macaque with a bonnet-like tuft of hair^)
  <  #macaque ;

#wn02092822|Barbary_ape__Macaca_sylvana (^tailless macaque of rocky cliffs and forests of northwestern Africa and Gibraltar^)
  <  #macaque ;

#wn02092978|crab-eating_macaque__croo_monkey__Macaca_irus (^monkey of southeast Asia, Borneo and the Philippines^)
  <  #macaque ;

#wn02093124|genus_Presbytes__Presbytes__mammal_Semnopithecus (^langurs^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #langur ;

#wn02093266|langur (^slender long-tailed monkey of Asia^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02093390|Semnopithecus_entellus__entellus__hanuman__Presbytes_entellus (^langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India^)
  <  #langur ;

#wn02093553|genus_Colobus (^a genus of Cercopithecidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #colobus_monkey ;

#wn02093677|colobus_monkey__colobus (^arboreal monkey of western and central Africa with long silky fur and reduced thumbs^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02093869|Colobus_guereza__guereza (^a colobus monkey with a reddish brown coat and white silky fringes down both sides of the body^)
  <  #colobus_monkey ;

#wn02094035|genus_Nasalis__Nasalis (^proboscis monkeys^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02094141|proboscis_monkey__Nasalis_larvatus (^Borneo monkey having a long bulbous nose^)
  <  #Old_World_monkey ;

#wn02094263|superfamily_Platyrrhini__Platyrrhini (^New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #New_World_monkey  #family_Callithricidae  #family_Cebidae ;

#wn02094564|New_World_monkey (^hairy-faced arboreal monkeys having widely separated nostrils and long usually prehensile tails^)
  <  #monkey ;

#wn02094921|family_Callithricidae__Callithricidae (^marmosets^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #marmoset  #genus_Callithrix  #genus_Cebuella  #genus_Leontocebus ;

#wn02095110|marmoset (^small soft-furred South and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02095317|genus_Callithrix__Callithrix (^type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #true_marmoset ;

#wn02095479|true_marmoset (^a marmoset^)
  <  #marmoset ;

#wn02095568|genus_Cebuella__Cebuella (^pygmy marmosets^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pygmy_marmoset ;

#wn02095693|pygmy_marmoset__Cebuella_pygmaea (^the smallest monkey; of tropical forests of the Amazon^)
  <  #marmoset ;

#wn02095846|genus_Leontocebus__Leontocebus__genus_Leontideus (^tamarins^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tamarin ;

#wn02095989|tamarin__lion_monkey__lion_marmoset__leoncita (^small South American marmoset with silky fur and long nonprehensile tail^)
  <  #marmoset ;

#wn02096211|silky_tamarin__Leontocebus_rosalia (^golden South American monkey with long soft hair forming a mane^)
  <  #tamarin ;

#wn02096356|pinche__Leontocebus_oedipus (^South American tamarin with a tufted head^)
  <  #tamarin ;

#wn02096472|family_Cebidae__Cebidae (^all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Cebus  #genus_Aotus  #genus_Alouatta  #genus_Pithecia  #genus_Cacajao  #genus_Callicebus  #genus_Ateles  #genus_Saimiri  #genus_Lagothrix ;

#wn02096788|genus_Cebus__Cebus (^type genus of the Cebidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Cebus_capucinus ;

#wn02096917|Cebus_capucinus__capuchin__ringtail (^monkey of Central and South America having a cowl of thick hair on the head^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02097095|genus_Aotus__Aotus (^douroucoulis^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #douroucouli ;

#wn02097211|douroucouli__Aotus_trivirgatus (^nocturnal monkey of Central and South America with large eyes and thick fur^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02097383|genus_Alouatta__Alouatta (^howler monkeys^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #howler_monkey ;

#wn02097507|howler_monkey__howler (^monkey of tropical South American forests having a loud howling cry^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02097662|genus_Pithecia__Pithecia (^sakis^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #saki ;

#wn02097777|saki (^small arboreal monkey of tropical South America with long hair and bushy nonprehensile tail^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02097938|genus_Cacajao__Cacajao (^uakaris^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #uakari ;

#wn02098053|uakari (^medium-sized tree-dwelling monkey of the Amazon basin; only New World monkey with a short tail^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02098219|genus_Callicebus__Callicebus (^titis^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #titi_monkey ;

#wn02098338|titi_monkey__titi (^small South American monkeys with long beautiful fur and long nonprehensile tail^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02098502|genus_Ateles__Ateles (^spider monkeys^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #spider_monkey ;

#wn02098622|spider_monkey__Ateles_geoffroyi (^arboreal monkey of tropical America with long slender legs and long prehensile tail^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02098803|genus_Saimiri__Saimiri (^squirrel monkeys^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02098908|squirrel_monkey__Saimiri_sciureus (^small long-tailed monkey of Central and South America with greenish fur and black muzzle^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02099077|genus_Lagothrix__Lagothrix (^woolly monkeys^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #woolly_monkey ;

#wn02099203|woolly_monkey (^large monkeys with dark skin and woolly fur of the Amazon and Orinoco basins^)
  <  #New_World_monkey ;

#wn02099358|order_Scandentia__Scandentia (^a small order comprising only the tree shrews: in some classifications tree shrews are considered either primates (and included in the suborder Prosimii) or true insectivores (and included in the order Insectivora)^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Tupaiidae ;

#wn02099686|family_Tupaiidae__Tupaiidae (^tree shrews; in some classifications tree shrews are considered prosimian primates^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Tupaia  #tree_shrew  #genus_Ptilocercus ;

#wn02099919|genus_Tupaia__Tupaia (^type genus of the Tupaia: chief genus of tree shrews^)
  <  #mammal_genus ;

#wn02100058|tree_shrew (^insectivorous arboreal mammal of southeast Asia that resembles a squirrel with large eyes and long sharp snout^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn02100262|genus_Ptilocercus__Ptilocercus (^pentails^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #pentail ;

#wn02100386|pentail__pen-tailed_tree_shrew (^brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia^)
  <  #tree_shrew ;

#wn02100594|suborder_Prosimii__Prosimii (^not used in all classifications; in some classifications considered coextensive with the Lemuroidea; in others includes both Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #prosimian ;

#wn02100857|prosimian (^primitive primates having large ears and eyes and characterized by nocturnal habits^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02101015|Adapid_group__Adapid (^extinct small mostly diurnal lower primates that fed on leaves and fruit; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; their descendents probably include the lemurs; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn02101381|suborder_Lemuroidea__Lemuroidea (^Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #lemur  #family_Lemuridae  #family_Lorisidae  #family_Indriidae ;

#wn02101718|lemur (^large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02102019|suborder_Strepsirhini__Strepsirhini (^in some classifications either coextensive with the Lemuroidea or comprising the true lemurs^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn02102213|family_Lemuridae__Lemuridae (^typical lemurs; of Madagascar^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Lemur ;

#wn02102355|genus_Lemur (^type genus of the Lemuridae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Madagascar_cat ;

#wn02102478|Madagascar_cat__ring-tailed_lemur__Lemur_catta (^small lemur having its tail barred with black^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02102637|family_Daubentoniidae__Daubentoniidae (^comprising solely the aye-aye^)
  <  #mammal_family  #suborder_Lemuroidea ,
  m  #genus_Daubentonia ;

#wn02102788|genus_Daubentonia__Daubentonia (^type genus; coextensive with the family Daubentoniidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #aye-aye ;

#wn02102958|aye-aye__Daubentonia_madagascariensis (^nocturnal lemur with long bony fingers and rodent-like incisor teeth closely related to the lemurs^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02103160|family_Lorisidae__Lorisidae (^slow-moving omnivorous nocturnal primates of tropical Asia; usually tailless^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Loris  #genus_Nycticebus  #genus_Perodicticus  #genus_Arctocebus  #genus_Galago ;

#wn02103425|genus_Loris (^type genus of the Lorisidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #slender_loris ;

#wn02103548|slender_loris__Loris_gracilis (^slim-bodied lemur of southern India and Sri Lanka^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02103693|genus_Nycticebus__Nycticebus (^a genus of Lorisidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #slow_loris ;

#wn02103827|slow_loris__Nycticebus_tardigradua__Nycticebus_pygmaeus (^stocky lemur of southeastern Asia^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02103983|genus_Perodicticus__Perodicticus (^a genus of Lorisidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Perodicticus_potto ;

#wn02104121|Perodicticus_potto__potto__kinkajou (^a kind of lemur^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02104239|genus_Arctocebus__Arctocebus (^a genus of Lorisidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #angwantibo ;

#wn02104373|angwantibo__golden_potto__Arctocebus_calabarensis (^a kind of lemur^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02104505|genus_Galago (^bush babies^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #galago ;

#wn02104613|galago__bushbaby__bush_baby (^agile long-tailed nocturnal African lemur with dense woolly fur and large eyes and ears^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02104795|family_Indriidae__Indriidae (^a family of Lemuroidea^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Indri  #genus_Avahi ;

#wn02104949|genus_Indri (^type genus of the Indriidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Indri_indri ;

#wn02105072|Indri_indri__indri__indris__Indri_brevicaudatus (^large short-tailed lemur of Madagascar having thick silky fur in black and white and fawn^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02105277|genus_Avahi__Avahi (^a genus of Indriidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #woolly_indris ;

#wn02105401|woolly_indris__Avahi_laniger (^nocturnal indris with thick gray-brown fur and a long tail^)
  <  #lemur ;

#wn02105554|Omomyid_group__Omomyid (^extinct tiny nocturnal lower primates that fed on fruit and insects; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; probably gave rise to the tarsiers; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn02105906|suborder_Tarsioidea__Tarsioidea (^in some classifications assigned to the suborder Prosimii^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Tarsiidae ;

#wn02106080|family_Tarsiidae__Tarsiidae (^coextensive with the genus Tarsius: tarsiers^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Tarsius ;

#wn02106237|genus_Tarsius__Tarsius (^type and sole genus of the family Tarsiidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #tarsier ;

#wn02106388|tarsier (^nocturnal arboreal primate of Indonesia and the Philippines having huge eyes and digits ending in pads to facilitate climbing; the only primate that spurns all plant material as food living entirely on insects and small vertebrates^)
  <  #primate ;

#wn02106728|Tarsius_syrichta (^a variety of tarsier^)
  <  #tarsier ;

#wn02106811|Tarsius_glis (^a variety of tarsier^)
  <  #tarsier ;

#wn02106890|order_Dermoptera__Dermoptera (^flying lemurs^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Cynocephalidae ;

#wn02107017|family_Cynocephalidae__Cynocephalidae (^a family of Dermoptera^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Cynocephalus ;

#wn02107162|genus_Cynocephalus__Cynocephalus (^type genus of the family Cynocephalidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #flying_lemur ;

#wn02107319|flying_lemur__flying_cat__colugo (^arboreal nocturnal mammal of southeast Asia and the Philippines resembling a lemur and having a fold of skin on each side from neck to tail that is used for long gliding leaps^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn02107612|Cynocephalus_variegatus (^a variety of flying lemur^)
  <  #flying_lemur ;

#wn02107707|order_Proboscidea__Proboscidea (^an order of animals including elephants and mammoths^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #proboscidean  #family_Elephantidae  #family_Mammutidae  #family_Gomphotheriidae ;

#wn02107932|proboscidean__proboscidian (^massive herbivorous mammals having tusks and a long trunk^)
  <  #placental_mammal ;

#wn02108118|family_Elephantidae__Elephantidae (^elephants^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #elephant  #genus_Elephas  #genus_Loxodonta  #genus_Mammuthus  #genus_Archidiskidon ;

#wn02108322|elephant (^five-toed pachyderm^)
  <  #proboscidean ;

#wn02108505|rogue_elephant (^a wild and vicious elephant separated from the herd^)
  <  #elephant ;

#wn02108617|genus_Elephas__Elephas (^type genus of the family Elephantidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #Indian_elephant ;

#wn02108762|Indian_elephant__Elephas_maximus (^Asian elephant having smaller ears and tusks primarily in the male^)
  <  #elephant ;

#wn02108945|white_elephant (^albinic Indian elephant; rare and sometimes venerated in east Asia^)
  <  #Indian_elephant ;

#wn02109072|genus_Loxodonta__Loxodonta (^a genus of Elephantidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #African_elephant ;

#wn02109207|African_elephant__Loxodonta_africana (^African elephant having enormous flapping ears and ivory tusks^)
  <  #elephant ;

#wn02109372|genus_Mammuthus__Mammuthus (^extinct genus: mammoths^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mammoth ;

#wn02109507|mammoth (^any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks^)
  <  #elephant ;

#wn02109763|woolly_mammoth__northern_mammoth__Mammuthus_primigenius (^very hairy mammoth common in colder portions of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #mammoth ;

#wn02109938|columbian_mammoth__Mammuthus_columbi (^a variety of mammoth^)
  <  #mammoth ;

#wn02110042|genus_Archidiskidon__Archidiskidon (^a genus of Elephantidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #imperial_mammoth ;

#wn02110185|imperial_mammoth__imperial_elephant__Archidiskidon_imperator (^largest known mammoth; of America^)
  <  #mammoth ;

#wn02110346|family_Mammutidae__Mammutidae__family_Mastodontidae (^extinct family: mastodons^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Mammut ;

#wn02110509|genus_Mammut__Mammut__genus_Mastodon (^extinct type genus of the Mammutidae: mastodons^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #mastodon  #American_mastodon ;

#wn02110698|mastodon__mastodont (^extinct elephant-like mammal that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differ from mammoths in the form of the molar teeth^)
  <  #proboscidean ;

#wn02110948|American_mastodon__American_mastodont__Mammut_americanum (^North American mastodon; in some classifications considered a mammoth rather than a mastodon^)
  <  #mastodon ;

#wn02111164|family_Gomphotheriidae__Gomphotheriidae (^elephants extinct since the Pleistocene^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #genus_Gomphotherium ;

#wn02111328|genus_Gomphotherium__Gomphotherium (^type genus of the Gomphotheriidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #gomphothere ;

#wn02111481|gomphothere (^extinct elephants of Central and South America; of the Miocene and Pleistocene^)
  <  #elephant ;

#wn02111636|plantigrade_mammal (^an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings^)
  <  #placental_mammal ,
  !  #digitigrade_mammal ;

#wn02111823|digitigrade_mammal (^an animal that walks so that only the toes touch the ground as e.g. dogs and cats and horses^)
  <  #placental_mammal ,
  !  #plantigrade_mammal ;

#wn02111998|family_Procyonidae__Procyonidae (^raccoons; coatis; cacomistles; kinkajous; and sometimes pandas^)
  <  #mammal_family ,
  m  #procyonid  #genus_Procyon  #subfamily_Bassariscidae  #genus_Bassariscus  #genus_Potos  #genus_Nasua  #genus_Ailurus  #genus_Ailuropoda ;

#wn02112310|procyonid (^plantigrade carnivorous mammals^)
  <  #carnivore ;

#wn02112524|genus_Procyon__Procyon (^type genus of the family Procyonidae: raccoons^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #raccoon ;

#wn02112678|raccoon__racoon (^omnivorous nocturnal mammal native to North and Central America^)
  <  #procyonid ;

#wn02112859|common_raccoon__common_racoon__coon__ringtail__Procyon_lotor (^North American raccoon^)
  <  #raccoon ;

#wn02112992|crab-eating_raccoon__Procyon_cancrivorus (^South American raccoon^)
  <  #raccoon ;

#wn02113102|subfamily_Bassariscidae__Bassariscidae (^in some classifications considered a separate family^)
  <  #mammal_family ;

#wn02113259|genus_Bassariscus__Bassariscus (^cacomistles^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #bassarisk ;

#wn02113386|bassarisk__cacomistle__cacomixle__coon_cat__raccoon_fox__ringtail__ring-tailed_cat__civet_cat__miner's_cat__Bassariscus_astutus (^raccoon-like omnivorous mammal of Mexico and the southwestern United States having a long bushy tail with black and white rings^)
  <  #procyonid ;

#wn02113715|genus_Potos__Potos (^a genus of Procyonidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #kinkajou ;

#wn02113841|kinkajou__honey_bear__potto__Potos_flavus__Potos_caudivolvulus (^arboreal fruit-eating mammal of tropical America with a long prehensile tail^)
  <  #procyonid ;

#wn02114049|genus_Nasua__Nasua (^coatis^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #coati-mondi ;

#wn02114159|coati-mondi__coati__coati-mundi__coon_cat__Nasua_narica (^omnivorous mammal of Central and South America^)
  <  #procyonid ;

#wn02114330|genus_Ailurus__Ailurus (^lesser pandas^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #lesser_panda ;

#wn02114451|lesser_panda__red_panda__panda__bear_cat__cat_bear__Ailurus_fulgens (^reddish-brown Old World raccoon-like carnivore; in some classifications considered unrelated to the giant pandas^)
  <  #procyonid ;

#wn02114701|family_Ailuropodidae__Ailuropodidae (^in some classifications considered the family comprising the giant pandas^)
  <  #mammal_family ;

#wn02114876|genus_Ailuropoda__Ailuropoda (^only the giant panda: in some classifications considered a genus of the separate family Ailuropodidae^)
  <  #mammal_genus ,
  m  #giant_panda ;

#wn02115091|giant_panda__panda__panda_bear__coon_bear__Ailuropoda_melanoleuca (^large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae^)
  <  #procyonid ;

#wn02115405|branchia__gill (^respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water^)
  <  #respiratory_organ ;

#wn02115596|external_gill (^occurs in some mollusks and in tadpoles and other immature amphibians^)
  <  #branchia ;

#wn02115725|gill_slit__branchial_cleft__gill_cleft (^one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn02115921|gill_arch__branchial_arch__gill_bar (^one of the bony or cartilaginous arches on each side of the pharynx that support the gills of fishes and aquatic amphibians^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn02116128|peristome (^region around the mouth in various invertebrates^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn02116251|syrinx (^the vocal organ of a bird^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn02116348|twitterer (^a bird that twitters^)
  <  #bird ;

#wn02116424|Pisces (^a group of vertebrates comprising both cartilaginous and bony fishes and sometimes including the jawless vertebrates; not used technically^)
  <  #division.biological_group ,
  m  #fish ;

#wn02116653|fish (^any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills^)
  <  #aquatic_vertebrate ,
  p  #fish_scale  #roe.egg  #milt  #lateral_line_organ  #fin  #caudal_fin  #fishbone ;

#wn02117105|game_fish (^any fish providing sport for the angler^)
  <  #fish ;

#wn02117200|food_fish (^any fish used for food by human beings^)
  <  #fish ;

#wn02117492|rough_fish (^any fish useless for food or sport or even as bait^)
  <  #fish ;

#wn02117599|groundfish__bottom_fish (^fish that live on the sea bottom especially commercially important gadoid fishes like cod and haddock or flatfish like flounder^)
  <  #food_fish ;

#wn02117797|young_fish (^a fish that is young^)
  <  #offspring ;

#wn02117946|parr (^the young of various fishes^)
  <  #young_fish ;

#wn02118024|mouthbreeder (^any of various fishes that carry their eggs and their young in their mouths^)
  <  #fish ;

#wn02118158|spawner (^a female fish at spawning time^)
  <  #fish ;

#wn02118242|class_Osteichthyes__Osteichthyes (^a class of fish having a skeleton composed of bone in addition to cartilage^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #bony_fish  #subclass_Crossopterygii  #subclass_Dipnoi  #subclass_Teleostei ;

#wn02118492|bony_fish (^any fish of the class Osteichthyes^)
  <  #fish ;

#wn02118655|subclass_Crossopterygii__Crossopterygii (^fishes having paired fins resembling limbs and regarded as ancestral to amphibians^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #crossopterygian  #family_Latimeridae ;

#wn02118881|crossopterygian__lobefin__lobe-finned_fish (^any fish of the order Crossopterygii; most known only in fossil form^)
  <  #bony_fish ;

#wn02119077|family_Latimeridae__Latimeridae (^extinct except for the coelacanth^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Latimeria ;

#wn02119227|genus_Latimeria__Latimeria (^type genus of the Latimeridae: coelacanth^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #coelacanth ;

#wn02119380|coelacanth__Latimeria_chalumnae (^fish thought to have been extinct since the Cretaceous Period but found in 1938 off the coast of Africa^)
  <  #crossopterygian ;

#wn02119581|subclass_Dipnoi__Dipnoi (^bony fishes of the southern hemisphere that breathe by a modified air bladder as well as gills; sometimes classified as an order of Crossopterygii^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #lungfish  #family_Ceratodontidae ;

#wn02119855|lungfish (^air-breathing fish having an elongated body and fleshy paired fins; certain species construct mucus-lined mud coverings in which to survive drought^)
  <  #bony_fish ;

#wn02120112|family_Ceratodontidae__Ceratodontidae (^lungfishes having hornlike ridges on the teeth^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Ceratodus  #genus_Neoceratodus ;

#wn02120300|genus_Ceratodus (^type genus of the Ceratodontidae: extinct genus of lungfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #ceratodus ;

#wn02120461|ceratodus (^extinct lungfish^)
  <  #lungfish ;

#wn02120552|genus_Neoceratodus__Neoceratodus (^extant Australian lungfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #barramunda ;

#wn02120698|barramunda__barramundi__Neoceratodus_forsteri (^large edible Australian lungfish having paddle-shaped fins^)
  <  #lungfish ;

#wn02120869|order_Siluriformes__Siluriformes (^an order of fish belonging to the superorder Malacopterygii including catfishes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #siluriform_fish  #family_Siluridae  #family_Ameiuridae  #family_Laricariidae  #family_Ariidae ;

#wn02121142|siluriform_fish__catfish (^any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02121468|family_Siluridae__Siluridae (^Old World catfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #silurid_fish  #genus_Silurus  #genus_Malopterurus ;

#wn02121638|silurid_fish__silurid (^Old World freshwater catfishes having naked skin and a long anal fin more or less merged with the eellike caudal fin^)
  <  #siluriform_fish ;

#wn02121878|genus_Silurus__Silurus (^type genus of the Siluridae: catfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #European_catfish ;

#wn02122024|European_catfish__sheatfish__Silurus_glanis (^large elongated catfish of central and eastern Europe^)
  <  #silurid_fish ;

#wn02122188|genus_Malopterurus__Malopterurus (^electric catfish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #electric_catfish ;

#wn02122322|electric_catfish__Malopterurus_electricus (^freshwater catfish of the Nile and tropical central Africa having an electric organ^)
  <  #silurid_fish ;

#wn02122513|family_Ameiuridae__Ameiuridae (^North American catfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Ameiurus  #genus_Ictalurus  #genus_Pylodictus ;

#wn02122690|genus_Ameiurus__Ameiurus (^type genus of the Ameiuridae: bullhead catfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bullhead ;

#wn02122848|bullhead (^any of several common freshwater catfishes of the United States^)
  <  #siluriform_fish ;

#wn02123021|horned_pout__hornpout__pout__Ameiurus_Melas (^catfish common in eastern United States^)
  <  #bullhead ;

#wn02123153|brown_bullhead (^freshwater catfish of eastern United States^)
  <  #bullhead ;

#wn02123257|genus_Ictalurus__Ictalurus (^channel catfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02123367|channel_catfish__channel_cat__Ictalurus_punctatus (^freshwater food fish common throughout central United States^)
  <  #siluriform_fish ;

#wn02123543|blue_catfish__blue_cat__blue_channel_catfish__blue_channel_cat (^a large catfish of the Mississippi valley^)
  <  #channel_catfish ;

#wn02123696|genus_Pylodictus__Pylodictus (^flathead catfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #flathead_catfish ;

#wn02123828|flathead_catfish__mudcat__goujon__shovelnose_catfish__spoonbill_catfish__Pylodictus_olivaris (^large catfish of central United States having a flattened head and projecting jaw^)
  <  #siluriform_fish ;

#wn02124072|family_Laricariidae__Laricariidae (^armored catfish^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #armored_catfish ;

#wn02124206|armored_catfish (^South American catfish having the body covered with bony plates^)
  <  #siluriform_fish ;

#wn02124350|family_Ariidae__Ariidae (^sea catfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sea_catfish  #genus_Arius ;

#wn02124491|sea_catfish (^any of numerous marine fishes most of which are mouthbreeders; not used for food^)
  <  #siluriform_fish ;

#wn02124666|genus_Arius__Arius (^type genus of the Ariidae: sea catfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #crucifix_fish ;

#wn02124810|crucifix_fish (^catfish of the Caribbean area^)
  <  #sea_catfish ;

#wn02124918|order_Gadiformes__Gadiformes (^cods, haddocks, grenadiers; in some classifications considered equivalent to the order Anacanthini^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Gadidae  #family_Macrouridae ;

#wn02125149|order_Anacanthini__Anacanthini (^at least partially equivalent to the order Gadiformes in some classifications^)
  <  #animal_order ;

#wn02125323|gadoid_fish__gadoid (^a soft-finned fish of the family Gadidae^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02125593|family_Gadidae__Gadidae (^large family of important mostly marine food fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #gadoid_fish  #genus_Gadus  #genus_Merlangus  #genus_Lota  #genus_Melanogrammus  #genus_Pollachius  #genus_Merluccius  #genus_Urophycis  #genus_Molva  #Brosmius ;

#wn02125924|genus_Gadus__Gadus (^type genus of the Gadidae: the typical codfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cod ;

#wn02126076|cod__codfish (^major food fish of arctic and cold-temperate waters^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ;

#wn02126296|codling (^young codfish^)
  <  #cod ;

#wn02126363|Atlantic_cod__Gadus_morhua (^one of the world's most important commercial fishes^)
  <  #cod ,
  p  #codfish ;

#wn02126507|Pacific_cod__Alaska_cod__Gadus_macrocephalus (^closely related to Atlantic cod^)
  <  #cod ;

#wn02126631|genus_Merlangus__Merlangus (^whitings^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Merlangus_merlangus ;

#wn02126751|Merlangus_merlangus__whiting__Gadus_merlangus (^a food fish of European Atlantic waters resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ,
  p  #European_whiting_flesh ;

#wn02126974|genus_Lota__Lota (^burbot^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02127063|burbot__eelpout__ling__cusk__Lota_lota (^elongate freshwater cod of northern Europe and Asia and North America having barbels around its mouth^)
  <  #cod ;

#wn02127253|scrod__schrod (^young Atlantic cod or haddock especially one split and boned for cooking^)
  <  #cod ;

#wn02127386|genus_Melanogrammus__Melanogrammus (^haddock^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Melanogrammus_aeglefinus ;

#wn02127513|Melanogrammus_aeglefinus__haddock (^important food fish on both sides of the Atlantic; related to cod but usually smaller^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ,
  p  #haddock ;

#wn02127717|genus_Pollachius__Pollachius (^pollack^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Pollachius_pollachius ;

#wn02127838|Pollachius_pollachius__pollack__pollock (^important food and game fish of northern seas especially North Atlantic; related to cod^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ,
  p  #pollack ;

#wn02128051|genus_Merluccius__Merluccius (^hakes^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02128151|hake (^any of several marine food fishes related to cod^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ;

#wn02128286|silver_hake__Merluccius_bilinearis__whiting (^found off Atlantic coast of North America^)
  <  #hake ,
  p  #American_whiting_flesh ;

#wn02128438|genus_Urophycis__Urophycis (^hakes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #ling ;

#wn02128555|ling (^American hakes^)
  <  #hake ;

#wn02128639|genus_Molva__Molva (^ling^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Molva_molva ;

#wn02128747|Molva_molva__ling (^elongated marine food fish of Greenland and northern Europe; often salted and dried^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ;

#wn02128914|Brosmius__genus_Browmius (^cusk^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02129009|torsk__cusk__Brosme_brosme (^large edible marine fish of northern coastal waters; related to cod^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ,
  p  #cusk ;

#wn02129170|family_Macrouridae__Macrouridae__Macruridae__family_Macruridae (^grenadiers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #rattail ;

#wn02129330|rattail__grenadier__rattail_fish (^deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail^)
  <  #gadoid_fish ;

#wn02129493|order_Anguilliformes__Anguilliformes__order_Apodes (^elongate fishes with pelvic fins and girdle absent or reduced^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #eel  #family_Anguillidae  #family_Muraenidae  #family_Congridae ;

#wn02129748|eel (^voracious snakelike marine or freshwater fishes with smooth slimy usually scaleless skin and having a continuous vertical fin but no ventral fins^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02130052|elver (^young eel^)
  <  #eel ;

#wn02130113|family_Anguillidae__Anguillidae (^eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to the sea to spawn^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Anguilla ;

#wn02130300|genus_Anguilla__Anguilla (^type genus of the Anguillidae: eels^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #common_eel ;

#wn02130445|common_eel__freshwater_eel (^eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked^)
  <  #eel ,
  p  #eel.fish ;

#wn02130684|Anguilla_sucklandii__tuna (^New Zealand eel^)
  <  #eel ;

#wn02130772|family_Muraenidae__Muraenidae (^marine eels^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #moray_eel ;

#wn02130898|moray_eel__moray (^family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked^)
  <  #eel ;

#wn02131125|family_Congridae__Congridae (^marine eels^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #conger_eel ;

#wn02131249|conger_eel__conger (^large somber-colored scaleless marine eel found in temperate and tropical coastal waters; some used for food^)
  <  #eel ;

#wn02131442|subclass_Teleostei__Teleostei (^large diverse group of bony fishes; includes most living species^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #superorder_Malacopterygii  #order_Solenichthyes  #leptocephalus  #teleost_fish  #genus_Alepisaurus  #order_Synentognathi  #superorder_Acanthopterygii  #family_Pempheridae  #order_Ganoidei ;

#wn02131773|teleost_fish__teleost__teleostan (^a bony fish of the subclass Teleostei^)
  <  #bony_fish ;

#wn02132144|order_Isospondyli__Isospondyli (^most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Gonorhynchidae  #family_Clupeidae  #family_Engraulidae  #family_Salmonidae  #family_Coregonidae  #family_Osmeridae  #family_Elopidae  #family_Albulidae  #family_Argentinidae  #family_Myctophidae ;

#wn02132559|family_Gonorhynchidae__Gonorhynchidae (^coextensive with the genus Gonorhynchus^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Gonorhynchus ;

#wn02132721|genus_Gonorhynchus__Gonorhynchus (^slender cylindrical marine fishes lacking air bladders and teeth^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #beaked_salmon ;

#wn02132903|beaked_salmon__sandfish__Gonorhynchus_gonorhynchus (^fish of sandy areas of western Pacific and Indian oceans having an angular snout for burrowing into sand^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02133125|family_Clupeidae__Clupeidae (^herrings; shad; sardines; etc.^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #clupeid_fish  #genus_Alosa  #genus_Pomolobus  #genus_Brevoortia  #genus_Clupea  #genus_Sardina  #genus_Sardinops ;

#wn02133382|clupeid_fish__clupeid (^any of numerous soft-finned schooling food fishes of shallow waters of northern seas^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02133662|whitebait (^the edible young of especially herrings and sprats and smelts^)
  <  #young_fish ;

#wn02133798|britt__brit (^the young of a herring or sprat or similar fish^)
  <  #young_fish ;

#wn02133904|genus_Alosa__Alosa (^shad^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #shad  #Alosa_pseudoharengus ;

#wn02134031|shad (^herring-like food fishes that migrate from the sea to freshwater to spawn^)
  <  #clupeid_fish  #food_fish ;

#wn02134246|common_American_shad__Alosa_sapidissima (^shad of Atlantic coast of North America; naturalized to Pacific coast^)
  <  #shad ,
  p  #shad.fish  #shad_roe ;

#wn02134440|river_shad__Alosa_chrysocloris (^shad that spawns in streams of the Mississippi drainage; very similar to Alosa sapidissima^)
  <  #shad ;

#wn02134608|allice_shad__allis_shad__allice__allis__Alosa_alosa (^European shad^)
  <  #shad ;

#wn02134723|Alosa_pseudoharengus__alewife__Pomolobus_pseudoharengus (^shad-like food fish that runs rivers to spawn; often salted or smoked; sometimes placed in genus Pomolobus^)
  <  #clupeid_fish ,
  p  #alewife ;

#wn02134971|genus_Pomolobus__Pomolobus (^genus to which the alewife is sometimes assigned^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02135112|genus_Brevoortia__Brevoortia (^menhaden^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #menhaden ;

#wn02135234|menhaden__Brevoortia_tyrannis (^shad-like North American marine fishes used for fish meal and oil and fertilizer^)
  <  #clupeid_fish ,
  s  #menhaden_oil ;

#wn02135429|genus_Clupea__Clupea (^type genus of the Clupeidae: typical herrings^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Clupea_harangus  #Atlantic_herring  #Pacific_herring  #Clupea_sprattus ;

#wn02135637|Clupea_harangus__herring (^commercially important food fish of northern waters of both Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #clupeid_fish  #food_fish ,
  p  #herring ;

#wn02135881|Atlantic_herring__Clupea_harengus_harengus (^important food fish; found in enormous shoals in North Atlantic^)
  <  #Clupea_harangus ;

#wn02136053|Pacific_herring__Clupea_harengus_pallasii (^important food fish of the north Pacific^)
  <  #Clupea_harangus ;

#wn02136201|sardine (^any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned^)
  <  #clupeid_fish  #food_fish ;

#wn02136385|sild (^any of various young herrings (other than brislings) canned as sardines in Norway^)
  <  #sardine ;

#wn02136517|Clupea_sprattus__brisling__sprat (^small herring processed like a sardine^)
  <  #sardine ,
  p  #sprat ;

#wn02136674|genus_Sardina__Sardina__genus_Sardinia (^pilchards^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Sardina_pilchardus ;

#wn02136808|Sardina_pilchardus__pilchard__sardine (^small fishes found in great schools along coasts of Europe; smaller and rounder than herring^)
  <  #clupeid_fish ;

#wn02137023|genus_Sardinops__Sardinops (^pilchards^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Pacific_sardine ;

#wn02137144|Pacific_sardine__Sardinops_caerulea (^small pilchards common off the pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #Sardina_pilchardus ;

#wn02137307|family_Engraulidae__Engraulidae (^anchovies^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #anchovy ;

#wn02137433|anchovy (^small herring-like plankton-feeding fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02137636|genus_Engraulis__Engraulis (^type genus of the family Engraulidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mediterranean_anchovy ;

#wn02137765|mediterranean_anchovy__Engraulis_encrasicholus (^esteemed for its flavor; usually preserved or used for sauces and relishes^)
  <  #anchovy ;

#wn02137970|family_Salmonidae__Salmonidae (^salmon and trout^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #salmonid  #salmon  #genus_Salmo  #genus_Onchorynchus  #genus_Salvelinus ;

#wn02138177|salmonid (^soft-finned fishes of cold and temperate waters^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02138352|salmon (^any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn^)
  <  #salmonid  #food_fish ,
  p  #salmon.fish ;

#wn02138680|parr.young_fish (^a young salmon up to 2 years old^)
  <  #young_fish ;

#wn02138763|blackfish (^female salmon that has recently spawned^)
  <  #salmon ;

#wn02138858|redfish (^male salmon that has recently spawned^)
  <  #salmon ;

#wn02138949|genus_Salmo__Salmo (^type genus of the Salmonidae: salmon and trout^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Salmo_salar  #brown_trout  #Salmo_gairdneri ;

#wn02139137|Salmo_salar__Atlantic_salmon (^found in northern coastal Atlantic waters or tributaries; adults do not die after spawning^)
  <  #salmon ,
  p  #Atlantic_salmon ;

#wn02139359|landlocked_salmon__lake_salmon (^Atlantic salmon confined to lakes of New England and southeastern Canada^)
  <  #Salmo_salar ;

#wn02139509|genus_Onchorynchus__Onchorynchus (^sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; coho salmon^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #blueback_salmon  #quinnat_salmon  #blue_jack ;

#wn02139708|blueback_salmon__sockeye__sockeye_salmon__red_salmon__Onchorynchus_nerka (^small salmon with red flesh; found in rivers and tributaries of the north Pacific and valued as food; adults die after spawning^)
  <  #salmon ,
  p  #red_salmon ;

#wn02139997|quinnat_salmon__chinook__chinook_salmon__king_salmon__Onchorynchus_tshawtscha (^large Pacific salmon valued as food; adults die after spawning^)
  <  #salmon ,
  p  #chinook_salmon ;

#wn02140225|blue_jack__coho__cohoe__coho_salmon__silver_salmon__Onchorynchus_kisutch (^small salmon of north Pacific coasts and the Great Lakes^)
  <  #salmon ,
  p  #silver_salmon ;

#wn02140443|trout (^any of various game and food fishes of cool fresh waters mostly smaller than typical salmons^)
  <  #salmonid  #food_fish ;

#wn02140677|brown_trout__salmon_trout__Salmo_trutta (^speckled trout of European rivers; introduced in North America^)
  <  #trout ,
  p  #salmon_trout ;

#wn02140883|Salmo_gairdneri__rainbow_trout (^found in Pacific coastal waters and streams from lower California to Alaska^)
  <  #trout ,
  p  #rainbow_trout ;

#wn02141074|sea_trout (^silvery marine variety of brown trout that migrates to fresh water to spawn^)
  <  #brown_trout ;

#wn02141205|genus_Salvelinus__Salvelinus (^brook trout^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Salvelinus_namaycush  #Salvelinus_fontinalis  #char ;

#wn02141368|Salvelinus_namaycush__lake_trout__salmon_trout (^large fork-tailed trout of lakes of Canada and the northern United States^)
  <  #trout ,
  p  #lake_trout ;

#wn02141574|Salvelinus_fontinalis__brook_trout__speckled_trout (^North American freshwater trout; introduced in Europe^)
  <  #trout ,
  p  #brook_trout ;

#wn02141764|char (^any of several small-scaled trout^)
  <  #salmonid ;

#wn02141885|Arctic_char__Salvelinus_alpinus (^small trout of northern waters; landlocked populations in Quebec and northern New England^)
  <  #char ;

#wn02142053|family_Coregonidae__Coregonidae (^soft-finned fishes comprising the freshwater whitefishes; formerly included in the family Salmonidae^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #whitefish  #genus_Coregonus  #genus_Prosopium ;

#wn02142308|whitefish (^silvery herring-like freshwater food fish of cold lakes of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish  #food_fish ,
  p  #whitefish.freshwater_fish ;

#wn02142574|genus_Coregonus__Coregonus (^type genus of the Coregonidae: whitefishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #lake_whitefish  #Coregonus_artedi ;

#wn02142747|lake_whitefish__Coregonus_clupeaformis (^found in Great Lakes and north to Alaska^)
  <  #whitefish ;

#wn02142892|Coregonus_artedi__cisco__lake_herring (^important food fish of cold deep lakes of North America^)
  <  #whitefish ,
  p  #lake_herring ;

#wn02143071|genus_Prosopium__Prosopium (^whitefishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #round_whitefish  #Rocky_Mountain_whitefish ;

#wn02143213|round_whitefish__Menominee_whitefish__Prosopium_cylindraceum (^bronze-backed whitefish of northern North America and Siberia^)
  <  #whitefish ;

#wn02143403|Rocky_Mountain_whitefish__Prosopium_williamsonii (^whitefish of the western United States and Canada^)
  <  #whitefish ;

#wn02143567|family_Osmeridae__Osmeridae (^smelts^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #smelt  #genus_Osmerus  #genus_Mallotus ;

#wn02143724|smelt (^small trout-like silvery marine or freshwater food fishes of cold northern waters^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ,
  p  #smelt.fish ;

#wn02143949|genus_Osmerus__Osmerus (^type genus of the Osmeridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rainbow_smelt  #Osmerus_eperlanus ;

#wn02144103|rainbow_smelt__Osmerus_mordax (^important marine and landlocked food fish of eastern North America and Alaska^)
  <  #smelt ,
  p  #American_smelt ;

#wn02144296|Osmerus_eperlanus__sparling__European_smelt (^the common smelt of Europe^)
  <  #smelt ,
  p  #European_smelt ;

#wn02144452|genus_Mallotus__Mallotus (^capelins^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #capelin ;

#wn02144570|capelin__capelan__caplin (^very small northern fish; forage for sea birds and marine mammals and other fishes^)
  <  #smelt ;

#wn02144744|family_Elopidae__Elopidae (^tarpons and ladyfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Tarpon  #genus_Elops ;

#wn02144896|genus_Tarpon (^tarpons^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tarpon ;

#wn02145000|tarpon__Tarpon_atlanticus (^large silvery game fish of warm Atlantic coastal waters especially off Florida^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02145188|genus_Elops__Elops (^type genus of the Elopidae: tenpounder^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #ladyfish ;

#wn02145330|ladyfish__tenpounder__Elops_saurus (^game fish resembling the tarpon but smaller^)
  <  #tarpon ;

#wn02145475|family_Albulidae__Albulidae (^bonefish^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Albula ;

#wn02145596|genus_Albula__Albula (^type and sole genus of the family Albulidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bonefish ;

#wn02145745|bonefish__Albula_vulpes (^slender silvery marine fish found in tropical mud flats and mangrove lagoons^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02145911|family_Argentinidae__Argentinidae (^small marine soft-finned fishes with long silvery bodies; related to salmons and trouts^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Argentina ;

#wn02146117|genus_Argentina__Argentina (^type genus of the Argentinidae: argentines^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #argentine ;

#wn02146271|argentine (^any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02146406|family_Myctophidae__Myctophidae (^deep-sea fishes comprising the lantern fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #lanternfish ;

#wn02146568|lanternfish (^small fish having rows of luminous organs along each side; some surface at night^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02146725|family_Synodontidae__Synodontidae (^soft-finned bottom-dwelling fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #lizardfish ;

#wn02146878|lizardfish__snakefish (^tropical fishes with large mouths in lizard-like heads; found worldwide^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02147037|family_Chlorophthalmidae__Chlorophthalmidae (^small family of soft-finned bottom-livers with large eyes; relatives of lizardfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #greeneye ;

#wn02147250|greeneye (^bottom-livers having large eyes with metallic green luster^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02147382|genus_Alepisaurus__Alepisaurus (^slender scaleless predaceous tropical deep-sea fishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #lancetfish  #handsaw_fish ;

#wn02147570|lancetfish__lancet_fish__wolffish (^large elongate scaleless oceanic fishes with sharp teeth and a long sail-like dorsal fin^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02147759|handsaw_fish (^a soft-finned fish of the genus Alepisaurus^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02147880|family_Lampridae__Lampridae (^opahs^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Lampris ;

#wn02147998|genus_Lampris__Lampris (^type genus of the Lampridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #opah  #New_World_opah ;

#wn02148152|opah__moonfish__Lampris_regius (^large elliptical brightly colored deep-sea fish of Atlantic and Pacific and Mediterranean^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02148339|New_World_opah__Lampris_guttatus (^from Nova Scotia to West Indies and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02148488|family_Trachipteridae__Trachipteridae (^ribbonfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #ribbonfish  #genus_Trachipterus ;

#wn02148642|ribbonfish (^marine fish having a long compressed ribbon-like body^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02148789|genus_Trachipterus__Trachipterus (^type genus of the Trachipteridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #dealfish ;

#wn02148939|dealfish__Trachipterus_arcticus (^deep-sea ribbonfish^)
  <  #ribbonfish ;

#wn02149056|family_Regalecidae__Regalecidae (^ribbonfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #Reglaecus ;

#wn02149185|Reglaecus__genus_Regalecus (^type genus of the Regalecidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #oarfish ;

#wn02149326|oarfish__king_of_the_herring__ribbonfish__Regalecus_glesne (^thin deep-water tropical fish 20 to 30 feet long having a red dorsal fin^)
  <  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02149525|order_Pediculati__Pediculati (^anglers and batfishes; spiny-finned marine fishes having pectoral fins at the ends of armlike processes and a long movable spine on the dorsal fin to lure prey to the large mouth^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Ogcocephalidae  #family_Lophiidae  #family_Batrachoididae  #family_Antennariidae ;

#wn02149874|family_Ogcocephalidae__Ogcocephalidae (^batfishes: sluggish bottom-dwelling spiny fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #batfish ;

#wn02150045|batfish (^bottom-dweller of warm western Atlantic coastal waters having a flattened scaleless body that crawls about on fleshy pectoral and pelvic fins^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02150259|family_Lophiidae__Lophiidae (^large-headed marine fishes comprising the anglers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Lophius  #goosefish ;

#wn02150440|genus_Lophius__Lophius (^type genus of family Lophiidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02150559|goosefish__angler__anglerfish__angler_fish__monkfish__lotte__allmouth__Lophius_Americanus (^fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ,
  p  #monkfish ;

#wn02150816|family_Batrachoididae__Batrachoididae (^toadfishes; related to anglers and batfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #toadfish ;

#wn02150983|toadfish__Opsanus_tau (^bottom-dwelling fish having scaleless slimy skin and a broad thick head with a wide mouth^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02151178|oyster_fish__oysterfish (^a variety of toadfish^)
  <  #toadfish ;

#wn02151270|family_Antennariidae__Antennariidae (^frogfishes; tropical spiny-finned marine fishes having large nearly vertical mouths; related to toadfishes and anglers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #frogfish  #sargassum_fish ;

#wn02151528|frogfish (^fish having a frog-like mouth with a lure on the snout^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02151656|sargassum_fish (^small fantastically formed and colored fishes found among masses of sargassum^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02151813|order_Synentognathi__Synentognathi (^order of fishes having spineless fins; needlefishes; sauries; flying fishes; halfbeaks^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Belonidae  #family_Exocoetidae  #family_Hemiramphidae  #family_Scomberesocidae ;

#wn02152076|family_Belonidae__Belonidae (^ferocious fishes of warm regions resembling but unrelated to the freshwater gars^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #needlefish ;

#wn02152269|needlefish__gar__billfish (^elongate European surface-dwelling predacious fishes with long toothed jaws; abundant in coastal waters^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn02152483|timucu (^found in warm waters of western Atlantic^)
  <  #needlefish ;

#wn02152576|family_Exocoetidae__Exocoetidae (^flying fishes; closely related to the halfbeaks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #flying_fish ;

#wn02152740|flying_fish (^tropical marine fishes having enlarged winglike fins used for brief gliding flight^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn02152935|monoplane_flying_fish__two-wing_flying_fish (^having only pectoral fins enlarged^)
  <  #flying_fish ;

#wn02153060|biplane_flying_fish__four-wing_flying_fish (^having both pectoral and pelvic fins enlarged^)
  <  #flying_fish ;

#wn02153195|family_Hemiramphidae__Hemiramphidae (^halfbeaks; marine and freshwater fishes closely related to the flying fishes but not able to glide^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #halfbeak ;

#wn02153414|halfbeak (^tropical and subtropical marine and freshwater fishes having an elongated body and long protruding lower jaw^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn02153596|family_Scomberesocidae__Scomberesocidae__Scombresocidae__family_Scombresocidae (^only sauries^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Scomberesox ;

#wn02153774|genus_Scomberesox__Scomberesox__Scombresox__genus_Scombresox (^a genus of Scomberesocidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #saury ;

#wn02153948|saury__billfish__Scomberesox_saurus (^slender long-beaked fish of temperate Atlantic waters^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn02154104|superorder_Acanthopterygii__Acanthopterygii (^teleost fishes having fins with sharp bony rays^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #order_Berycomorphi  #order_Zeomorphi  #order_Pediculati  #spiny-finned_fish  #order_Perciformes  #order_Discocephali  #order_Scleroparei  #suborder_Scorpaenoidea  #order_Plectognathi  #order_Heterosomata ;

#wn02154451|spiny-finned_fish__acanthopterygian (^a teleost fish with fins that are supported by sharp inflexible rays^)
  <  #teleost_fish ,
  !  #soft-finned_fish ;

#wn02155017|family_Ophiodontidae__Ophiodontidae (^fishes closely related to greenlings^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Ophiodon ;

#wn02155174|genus_Ophiodon__Ophiodon (^a genus of Ophiodontidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Ophiodon_elongatus ;

#wn02155308|Ophiodon_elongatus__lingcod (^food fish of Northern Pacific waters related to greenlings^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ,
  p  #lingcod ;

#wn02155479|order_Perciformes__Perciformes__Percomorphi__order_Percomorphi (^one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #suborder_Percoidea  #percoid_fish  #perch.percoid_fish  #family_Percidae  #family_Trichodontidae  #family_Ophidiidae  #family_Brotulidae  #family_Carapidae  #family_Centropomidae  #family_Esocidae  #family_Centrarchidae  #freshwater_bream  #family_Serranidae  #family_Embiotocidae  #family_Priacanthidae  #family_Apogonidae  #family_Malacanthidae  #family_Pomatomidae  #family_Rachycentridae  #family_Carangidae  #family_Coryphaenidae  #family_Bramidae  #family_Branchiostegidae  #family_Cichlidae  #family_Lutjanidae  #family_Haemulidae  #family_Sparidae  #sea_bream  #family_Sciaenidae  #family_Mullidae  #suborder_Mugiloidea  #family_Kyphosidae  #family_Ephippidae  #family_Chaetodontidae  #family_Pomacentridae  #family_Labridae  #family_Scaridae  #family_Polynemidae  #family_Opisthognathidae  #family_Uranoscopidae  #suborder_Blennioidea  #family_Ammodytidae  #family_Callionymidae  #family_Gobiidae  #family_Eleotridae  #family_Percophidae  #family_Toxotidae  #family_Microdesmidae  #family_Acanthuridae  #family_Gempylidae  #family_Trichiuridae  #suborder_Scombroidea  #family_Stromateidae  #family_Gobiesocidae  #family_Lobotidae  #family_Gerreidae ;

#wn02156776|suborder_Percoidea__Percoidea (^in some classifications nearly or exactly equivalent to the Perciformes which are considered a suborder^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Sillaginidae ;

#wn02156994|percoid_fish__percoid__percoidean (^any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02158127|perch.percoid_fish (^any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02158278|family_Percidae__Percidae (^active freshwater fishes; true perches and pike perches^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #perch_flesh  #genus_Perca  #genus_Stizostedion  #genus_Percina ;

#wn02158501|perch_flesh__perch (^$("perch_flesh" added as key)$ spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02158688|genus_Perca__Perca (^type genus of the Percidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #yellow_perch  #European_perch ;

#wn02158837|yellow_perch__Perca_flavescens (^North American perch^)
  <  #perch_flesh ,
  p  #perch.freshwater_fish ;

#wn02158973|European_perch__Perca_fluviatilis (^a perch native to Europe^)
  <  #perch_flesh ,
  p  #perch.freshwater_fish ;

#wn02159116|genus_Stizostedion__Stizostedion (^pikeperches^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pikeperch ;

#wn02159245|pikeperch__pike_perch (^any of several pike-like fishes of the perch family^)
  <  #perch_flesh ;

#wn02159402|walleyed_pike__walleye__jack_salmon__Stizostedion_vitreum (^pike-like freshwater perches^)
  <  #pikeperch ;

#wn02159555|blue_pike__blue_pickerel__blue_pikeperch__blue_walleye__Strizostedion_vitreum_glaucum (^variety inhabiting the Great Lakes^)
  <  #walleyed_pike ;

#wn02159725|genus_Percina__Percina (^a genus of Percidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #snail_darter ;

#wn02159852|snail_darter__Percina_tanasi (^3-inch snail-eating perch of the Tennessee River^)
  <  #perch_flesh ;

#wn02159995|family_Trichodontidae__Trichodontidae (^two species of elongate compressed scaleless large-eyed fishes that live in sand or mud^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sandfish ;

#wn02160205|sandfish (^either of two small silvery scaleless fishes of the north Pacific that burrow into sand^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02160366|family_Ophidiidae__Ophidiidae (^eel-like marine fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #cusk-eel ;

#wn02160503|cusk-eel (^elongate compressed somewhat eel-shaped fishes^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02160623|family_Brotulidae__Brotulidae (^chiefly deep-sea fishes related to the Ophidiidae^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #brotula ;

#wn02160787|brotula (^deep-sea fishes^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02160875|family_Carapidae__Carapidae (^pearlfishes: related to the Brotulidae^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #pearlfish ;

#wn02161026|pearlfish (^found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02161236|family_Centropomidae__Centropomidae (^a family of fish or the order Perciformes including robolos^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #robolo  #genus_Centropomus  #snook ;

#wn02161454|robolo (^a kind of percoid fish^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02161566|genus_Centropomus__Centropomus (^type genus of the Centropomidae: snooks^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02161702|snook (^large tropical American food and game fishes of coastal and brackish waters; resemble pike^)
  <  #robolo ;

#wn02161863|family_Esocidae__Esocidae (^pikes; pickerels; muskellunges^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Esox ;

#wn02162004|genus_Esox__Esox (^type and only genus of the family Esocidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pike ;

#wn02162148|pike (^any of several elongate long-snouted freshwater game and food fishes widely distributed in cooler parts of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #percoid_fish ,
  p  #pike.freshwater_fish ;

#wn02162421|northern_pike__Esox_lucius (^voracious piscivorous pike of waters of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #pike ;

#wn02162554|Esox_masquinongy__muskellunge (^large (60 to 80 pounds) sport fish of North America^)
  <  #pike ,
  p  #muskellunge ;

#wn02162701|pickerel (^any of several North American species of small pike^)
  <  #pike ;

#wn02162843|chain_pickerel__chain_pike__Esox_niger (^common in quiet waters of eastern United States^)
  <  #pickerel ;

#wn02162977|redfin_pickerel__barred_pickerel__Esox_americanus (^small but gamy pickerel of Atlantic coastal states^)
  <  #pickerel ;

#wn02163125|family_Centrarchidae__Centrarchidae (^sunfish family^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #centrarchid  #genus_Pomoxis  #genus_Lepomis  #genus_Ambloplites  #freshwater_bass  #genus_Micropterus ;

#wn02163355|centrarchid__sunfish (^small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed^)
  <  #percoid_fish ,
  p  #sunfish ;

#wn02163720|genus_Pomoxis__Pomoxis (^crappies^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #crappie ;

#wn02163836|crappie (^small sunfishes of central United States rivers^)
  <  #centrarchid ,
  p  #crappie.sunfish ;

#wn02164011|black_crappie__Pomoxis_nigromaculatus (^a crappie that is black^)
  <  #crappie ;

#wn02164119|white_crappie__Pomoxis_annularis (^a crappie that is white^)
  <  #crappie ;

#wn02164222|freshwater_bream__bream (^any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis^)
  <  #centrarchid ,
  p  #bream ;

#wn02164537|genus_Lepomis__Lepomis (^bream^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pumpkinseed  #bluegill  #spotted_sunfish ;

#wn02164688|pumpkinseed__Lepomis_gibbosus (^small brilliantly colored North American sunfish^)
  <  #centrarchid ;

#wn02164832|bluegill__Lepomis_macrochirus (^important edible sunfish of eastern and central United States^)
  <  #freshwater_bream ;

#wn02164989|spotted_sunfish__stumpknocker__Lepomis_punctatus (^inhabits streams from South Carolina to Florida; esteemed panfish^)
  <  #freshwater_bream ;

#wn02165170|genus_Ambloplites__Ambloplites (^a genus of Centrarchidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rock_bass ;

#wn02165310|freshwater_bass (^North American food and game fish^)
  <  #bass.percoid_fish ,
  p  #freshwater_bass.freshwater_fish ;

#wn02165443|rock_bass__rock_sunfish__Ambloplites_rupestris (^game and food fish of upper Mississippi and Great Lakes^)
  <  #centrarchid ;

#wn02165612|genus_Micropterus__Micropterus (^American freshwater black basses^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #black_bass ;

#wn02165760|black_bass (^widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family)^)
  <  #centrarchid ;

#wn02165975|Kentucky_black_bass__spotted_black_bass__Micropterus_pseudoplites (^a variety of black bass^)
  <  #black_bass ;

#wn02166112|smallmouth_black_bass__smallmouth__smallmouth_bass__smallmouthed_bass__smallmouthed_black_bass__Micropterus_dolomieu (^a variety of black bass; the angle of the jaw falls below the eye^)
  <  #black_bass ,
  p  #smallmouth_bass ;

#wn02166364|largemouth_black_bass__largemouth__largemouth_bass__largemouthed_bass__largemouthed_black_bass__Micropterus_salmoides (^a large black bass; the angle of the jaw falls behind the eye^)
  <  #black_bass ,
  p  #largemouth_bass ;

#wn02166613|bass.percoid_fish (^nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02166768|family_Serranidae__Serranidae (^marine fishes: sea basses; sea perches; groupers; jewfish^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #serranid_fish  #genus_Morone  #sea_bass  #genus_Synagrops  #genus_Centropristis  #genus_Roccus  #genus_Polyprion  #genus_Serranus  #genus_Epinephelus  #genus_Paranthias  #genus_Mycteroperca  #genus_Rypticus ;

#wn02167149|serranid_fish__serranid (^marine food sport fishes mainly of warm coastal waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02167365|genus_Morone__Morone (^carnivorous fresh and salt water fishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #white_perch  #yellow_bass ;

#wn02167529|white_perch__silver_perch__Morone_americana (^small silvery food and game fish of eastern United States streams^)
  <  #serranid_fish ;

#wn02167705|yellow_bass__Morone_interrupta (^North American freshwater bass resembling the larger marine striped bass^)
  <  #serranid_fish ;

#wn02167874|sea_bass (^any of various food and sport fishes of the United States Atlantic coast having an elongated body and long spiny dorsal fin^)
  <  #serranid_fish  #food_fish ,
  p  #sea_bass.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02168234|genus_Synagrops__Synagrops (^a genus of Serranidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #blackmouth_bass ;

#wn02168367|blackmouth_bass__Synagrops_bellus (^small marine fish with black mouth and gill cavity^)
  <  #sea_bass ;

#wn02168517|genus_Centropristis__Centropristis (^sea basses^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rock_sea_bass  #black_sea_bass ;

#wn02168666|rock_sea_bass__rock_bass__Centropristis_philadelphica (^a kind of sea bass^)
  <  #sea_bass ;

#wn02168805|black_sea_bass__black_bass__Centropistes_striata (^bluish black-striped sea bass of the Atlantic coast of the United States^)
  <  #sea_bass ;

#wn02168993|genus_Roccus__Roccus (^a genus of Serranidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Roccus_saxatilis ;

#wn02169120|Roccus_saxatilis__striped_bass__striper__rockfish (^marine food and game fish with dark longitudinal stripes; migrates upriver to spawn; sometimes placed in the genus Morone^)
  <  #sea_bass ;

#wn02169359|genus_Polyprion__Polyprion (^wreckfish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #stone_bass ;

#wn02169480|stone_bass__wreckfish__Polyprion_americanus (^brown fish of the Atlantic and Mediterranean found around rocks and shipwrecks^)
  <  #sea_bass ;

#wn02169669|genus_Serranus__Serranus (^type genus of the Serranidae: mostly small Pacific sea basses^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #belted_sandfish ;

#wn02169840|belted_sandfish__Serranus_subligarius (^found in warm shallow waters of western Atlantic^)
  <  #sea_bass ;

#wn02169992|grouper (^usually solitary bottom sea basses of warm seas^)
  <  #sea_bass ,
  p  #grouper.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02170184|genus_Epinephelus__Epinephelus (^genus of groupers or sea bass^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Epinephelus_fulvus  #hind.grouper  #rock_hind ;

#wn02170367|Epinephelus_fulvus__coney (^black-spotted usually dusky-colored fish with reddish fins^)
  <  #grouper ;

#wn02170517|hind.grouper (^any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers^)
  <  #grouper ;

#wn02170664|rock_hind__Epinephelus_adscensionis (^found around rocky coasts or on reefs^)
  <  #hind.grouper ;

#wn02170803|genus_Paranthias__Paranthias (^a genus of Serranidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #creole-fish ;

#wn02170938|creole-fish__Paranthias_furcifer (^deep-sea fish of tropical Atlantic^)
  <  #grouper ;

#wn02171071|genus_Mycteroperca__Mycteroperca (^groupers^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #jewfish ;

#wn02171197|jewfish__Mycteroperca_bonaci (^large dark grouper with a thick head and rough scales^)
  <  #grouper ;

#wn02171345|genus_Rypticus__Rypticus (^a genus of fish of the family Serranidae, including soapfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #soapfish ;

#wn02171517|soapfish (^fishes with slimy mucus-covered skin; found in warm American Atlantic coastal waters^)
  <  #serranid_fish ;

#wn02171675|family_Embiotocidae__Embiotocidae (^viviparous percoid fishes comprising the surf fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #surfperch  #genus_Hipsurus ;

#wn02171865|surfperch__surffish__surf_fish (^small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02172059|genus_Hipsurus__Hipsurus (^a genus of Embiotocidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rainbow_seaperch ;

#wn02172192|rainbow_seaperch__rainbow_perch__Hipsurus_caryi (^Pacific coast fish^)
  <  #surfperch ;

#wn02172325|family_Priacanthidae__Priacanthidae (^small carnivorous percoid fishes found worldwide in tropical seas^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Priacanthus ;

#wn02172511|genus_Priacanthus__Priacanthus (^type genus of the Priacanthidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bigeye  #catalufa ;

#wn02172677|bigeye (^red fishes of American coastal tropical waters having very large eyes and rough scales^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02172835|catalufa__Priacanthus_arenatus (^brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02173008|family_Apogonidae__Apogonidae (^bright-colored marine fishes that incubate eggs in the mouth^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #cardinalfish  #genus_Apogon  #genus_Astropogon ;

#wn02173221|cardinalfish (^small red fishes of coral reefs and inshore tropical waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02173394|genus_Apogon__Apogon (^type genus of the Apogonidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02173509|flamefish__Apogon_maculatus (^found in tropical Atlantic coastal waters^)
  <  #cardinalfish ;

#wn02173625|genus_Astropogon__Astropogon (^a genus of fish of the family Apogonidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02173760|conchfish__Astropogon_stellatus (^found in West Indies; lives in mantle cavity of a living conch^)
  <  #cardinalfish ;

#wn02173901|family_Malacanthidae__Malacanthidae (^short-headed marine fishes; often brightly colored^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Lopholatilus ;

#wn02174072|genus_Lopholatilus__Lopholatilus (^large brightly colored food fish of deep Atlantic waters^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tilefish ;

#wn02174246|tilefish__Lopholatilus_chamaeleonticeps (^yellow-spotted violet food fish of warm deep waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02174403|family_Pomatomidae__Pomatomidae (^food and game fishes related to pompanos^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Pomatomus ;

#wn02174560|genus_Pomatomus__Pomatomus (^type genus of the Pomatomidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Pomatomus_saltatrix ;

#wn02174701|Pomatomus_saltatrix__bluefish (^bluish warm-water marine food and game fish that follow schools of small fishes into shallow waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ,
  p  #bluefish ;

#wn02174915|family_Rachycentridae__Rachycentridae (^family of pelagic fishes containing solely the cobia^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Rachycentron ;

#wn02175090|genus_Rachycentron__Rachycentron (^genus and family are coextensive and comprise only the cobia^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cobia ;

#wn02175268|cobia__Rachycentron_canadum__sergeant_fish (^large dark-striped tropical food and game fish related to remoras; found worldwide in coastal to open waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02175486|order_Discocephali__Discocephali (^small order of fishes comprising the remoras^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Echeneididae ;

#wn02175648|family_Echeneididae__Echeneididae__family_Echeneidae (^fishes having a sucking disk on the head for clinging to other fishes and to ships^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #remora  #genus_Echeneis  #genus_Remilegia ;

#wn02175907|remora__suckerfish__sucking_fish (^marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02176166|genus_Echeneis__Echeneis (^type genus of the Echeneididae: typical remoras^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #sharksucker ;

#wn02176323|sharksucker__Echeneis_naucrates (^remoras found attached to sharks^)
  <  #remora ;

#wn02176453|genus_Remilegia__Remilegia (^a genus of Echeneididae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #whalesucker ;

#wn02176588|whalesucker__Remilegia_australis (^large blue Pacific remora that attaches to whales and dolphins^)
  <  #remora ;

#wn02176749|family_Carangidae__Carangidae (^large family of narrow-bodied marine food fishes with widely forked tails; chiefly of warm seas^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #carangid_fish  #genus_Caranx  #jack  #genus_Elagatis  #genus_Oligoplites  #genus_Alectis  #genus_Selene  #genus_Seriola  #genus_Trachinotus  #genus_Naucrates  #scad  #genus_Trachurus  #genus_Selar  #genus_Decapterus ;

#wn02177206|carangid_fish__carangid (^a percoid fish of the family Carangidae^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02177425|genus_Caranx__Caranx (^type genus of the Carangidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02177540|jack (^any of several fast-swimming predacious fishes of tropical to warm-temperate seas^)
  <  #carangid_fish ;

#wn02177871|crevalle_jack__jack_crevalle__Caranx_hippos (^fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02178006|Caranx_bartholomaei__yellow_jack (^fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02178129|blue_runner__runner__Caranx_crysos (^fish of western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Brazil^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02178256|genus_Elagatis__Elagatis (^a genus of Carangidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02178368|rainbow_runner__Elagatis_bipinnulata (^streamlined cigar-shaped jack; good game fish^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02178497|genus_Oligoplites__Oligoplites (^leatherjackets^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #leatherjack ;

#wn02178627|leatherjack__leatherjacket (^any of several New World tropical fishes having tiny embedded scales^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02178788|genus_Alectis__Alectis (^a genus of Carangidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #threadfish ;

#wn02178917|threadfish__Alectis_ciliaris (^fish having greatly elongated front rays on dorsal and anal fins^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02179076|genus_Selene__Selene (^a genus of Carangidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02179184|Atlantic_moonfish__moonfish__horsefish__horsehead__dollarfish__Selene_setapinnis (^any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies^)
  <  #carangid_fish ;

#wn02179392|lookdown_fish__lookdown__Selene_vomer (^similar to moonfish but with eyes high on the truncated forehead^)
  <  #Atlantic_moonfish ;

#wn02179542|genus_Seriola__Seriola (^a genus of Carangidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #amberjack  #yellowtail  #banded_rudderfish ;

#wn02179709|amberjack__amberfish (^any of several amber to coppery fork-tailed warm-water carangid fishes^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02179866|yellowtail__Seriola_dorsalis (^game fish of S California and Mexico having a yellow tail fin^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02180022|banded_rudderfish__rudderfish__Seriola_zonata (^fish having the habit of following ships; found in North and South American coastal waters^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02180225|Seriola_grandis__kingfish (^large game fish of Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #jack ;

#wn02180342|genus_Trachinotus__Trachinotus (^a genus of Carangidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pompano ;

#wn02180479|pompano (^any of several deep-bodied food fishes of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #carangid_fish ,
  p  #pompano.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02180684|Florida_pompano__Trachinotus_carolinus (^found in coastal waters New England to Brazil except clear waters of West Indies^)
  <  #pompano ;

#wn02180850|Trachinotus_falcatus__permit (^large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies^)
  <  #pompano ;

#wn02180977|genus_Naucrates__Naucrates (^a genus of Carangidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pilotfish ;

#wn02181110|pilotfish__Naucrates_ductor (^small pelagic fish often accompanying sharks or mantas^)
  <  #carangid_fish ;

#wn02181258|scad (^any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae^)
  <  #carangid_fish ;

#wn02181468|genus_Trachurus__Trachurus (^scads especially horse mackerels^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02181593|jack_mackerel__horse_mackerel__Spanish_mackerel__saurel__Trachurus_symmetricus (^a California food fish^)
  <  #scad ;

#wn02181744|saurel__horse_mackerel__Trachurus_trachurus (^large elongated compressed food fish of European Atlantic waters^)
  <  #scad ;

#wn02181900|genus_Selar__Selar (^big-eyed scad^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bigeye_scad ;

#wn02182017|bigeye_scad__big-eyed_scad__goggle-eye__Selar_crumenophthalmus (^of Atlantic coastal waters; commonly used for bait^)
  <  #scad ;

#wn02182198|genus_Decapterus__Decapterus (^scads especially mackerel scad; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mackerel_scad  #round_scad ;

#wn02182375|mackerel_scad__mackerel_shad__Decapterus_macarellus (^small silvery fish; Nova Scotia to Brazil^)
  <  #scad ;

#wn02182535|round_scad__cigarfish__quiaquia__Decapterus_punctatus (^small fusiform fish of western Atlantic^)
  <  #scad ;

#wn02182696|family_Coryphaenidae__Coryphaenidae (^large active pelagic percoid fish^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #mahimahi ;

#wn02182850|mahimahi__dolphinfish__dolphin (^large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)^)
  <  #percoid_fish ,
  p  #dolphinfish ;

#wn02183094|Coryphaena_hippurus (^the more common dolphinfish valued as food; about six feet long^)
  <  #mahimahi ;

#wn02183223|Coryphaena_equisetis (^a kind of dolphinfish^)
  <  #mahimahi ;

#wn02183311|family_Bramidae__Bramidae (^deep-bodied percoid fishes of the open seas^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Brama ;

#wn02183465|genus_Brama__Brama (^type genus of the Bramidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pomfret ;

#wn02183595|pomfret__Brama_raii (^deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of North Atlantic and North Pacific; valued for food^)
  <  #sea_bream ;

#wn02183783|family_Branchiostegidae__Branchiostegidae (^small family of marine fishes having covered gills^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #blanquillo ;

#wn02183960|blanquillo__tilefish (^important marine food fishes^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02184075|family_Characidae__Characidae (^tropical freshwater fishes of Africa and S and Central America^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #characin_fish  #genus_Hemigrammus  #genus_Paracheirodon  #genus_Serrasalmus ;

#wn02184309|family_Characinidae__Characinidae (^former name of the Characidae^)
  <  #fish_family ;

#wn02184419|characin_fish__characin__characid (^any freshwater fish of the family Characinidae^)
  <  #cypriniform_fish ;

#wn02184620|genus_Hemigrammus__Hemigrammus (^tetras^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tetra ;

#wn02184742|tetra (^brightly colored tropical freshwater fishes^)
  <  #characin_fish ;

#wn02184856|genus_Paracheirodon__Paracheirodon (^a genus of Characidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cardinal_tetra ;

#wn02184997|cardinal_tetra__Paracheirodon_axelrodi (^small bright red and blue aquarium fish from streams in Brazil and Columbia^)
  <  #characin_fish ;

#wn02185177|genus_Serrasalmus__Serrasalmus (^piranhas^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #piranha ;

#wn02185301|piranha__pirana__caribe (^small voraciously carnivorous freshwater fishes of South America that attack and destroy living animals^)
  <  #characin_fish ;

#wn02185495|tentacle.outgrowth (^any of various elongated tactile or prehensile flexible organs that occur on the head or near the mouth in many animals used for feeling or grasping or locomotion^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn02185748|feeler__antenna (^one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste^)
  <  #tentacle.outgrowth ;

#wn02185929|arista (^bristlelike process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn02186046|barbel__feeler (^slender tactile process on the jaws of a fish^)
  <  #tentacle.outgrowth ;

#wn02186153|swimmeret__pleopod (^one of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming^)
  <  #extremity ;

#wn02186439|family_Cichlidae__Cichlidae (^cichlids^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #cichlid_fish  #genus_Tilapia ;

#wn02186579|cichlid_fish__cichlid (^freshwater fishes of tropical America and Africa and Asia similar to American sunfishes; some are food fishes; many small ones are popular in aquariums^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02186836|genus_Tilapia__Tilapia (^a genus of Cichlidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02186945|bolti__Tilapia_nilotica (^important food fish of the Nile and other rivers of Africa and Asia Minor^)
  <  #cichlid_fish ;

#wn02187089|family_Lutjanidae__Lutjanidae (^snappers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #snapper  #genus_Lutjanus  #genus_Ocyurus ;

#wn02187250|snapper (^any of several large sharp-toothed marine food and sport fishes of the family Lutjanidae of mainly tropical coastal waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish  #food_fish ,
  p  #snapper.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02187572|genus_Lutjanus__Lutjanus (^type genus of the Lutjanidae: snappers^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Lutjanus_blackfordi  #gray_snapper  #Lutjanus_apodus ;

#wn02187758|Lutjanus_blackfordi__red_snapper (^esteemed food fish with pinkish red head and body; common in American Atlantic coastal waters and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #snapper ,
  p  #red_snapper ;

#wn02187988|gray_snapper__mangrove_snapper__Lutjanus_griseus (^found in shallow waters off the coast of Florida^)
  <  #snapper ;

#wn02188152|mutton_snapper__muttonfish__Lutjanus_analis (^similar to and often marketed as "red snapper"^)
  <  #snapper ;

#wn02188290|Lutjanus_apodus__schoolmaster (^food fish of warm Caribbean and Atlantic waters^)
  <  #snapper ;

#wn02188433|genus_Ocyurus__Ocyurus (^snappers^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #yellowtail_snapper ;

#wn02188549|yellowtail_snapper__yellowtail__Ocyurus_chrysurus (^superior food fish of the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean with broad yellow stripe along the sides and on the tail^)
  <  #snapper ;

#wn02188780|family_Haemulidae__Haemulidae (^grunts^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #grunt  #genus_Haemulon  #genus_Anisotremus  #genus_Orthopristis ;

#wn02188958|grunt (^medium-sized tropical marine food fishes that utter a grunting sound when caught^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02189253|genus_Haemulon__Haemulon (^type genus of the Haemulidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #margate  #Spanish_grunt  #tomtate  #cottonwick  #sailor's-choice ;

#wn02189467|margate__Haemulon_album (^red-mouthed grunt found from Florida to Brazil^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02189603|Spanish_grunt__Haemulon_macrostomum (^a kind of grunt^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02189720|tomtate__Haemulon_aurolineatum (^found off the West Indies and Florida^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02189854|cottonwick__Haemulon_malanurum (^of warm Atlantic waters^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02189974|sailor's-choice__sailors_choice__Haemulon_parra (^found from Florida to Brazil and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02190136|genus_Anisotremus__Anisotremus (^a genus of Haemulidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #porkfish ;

#wn02190273|porkfish__Anisotremus_virginicus (^black and gold grunt found from Bermuda to Caribbean to Brazil^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02190434|black_margate__pompon__Anisotremus_surinamensis (^dusky gray food fish found from Louisiana and Florida southward^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02190593|genus_Orthopristis__Orthopristis (^a genus of Haemulidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pigfish ;

#wn02190732|pigfish__hogfish__Orthopristis_chrysopterus (^found from Long Island southward^)
  <  #grunt ;

#wn02190875|family_Sparidae__Sparidae (^porgies; scups^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sparid_fish  #genus_Pagrus  #genus_Pagellus  #genus_Archosargus  #genus_Lagodon  #Calamus  #genus_Chrysophrys  #genus_Stenotomus ;

#wn02191133|sparid_fish__sparid (^spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well-developed teeth^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02191340|sea_bream__bream (^any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae^)
  <  #percoid_fish ,
  p  #sea_bream.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02191625|porgy (^important deep-bodied food and sport fish of warm and tropical coastal waters; found worldwide^)
  <  #sea_bream ;

#wn02191843|genus_Pagrus__Pagrus (^a genus of Sparidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #red_porgy ;

#wn02191968|red_porgy__Pagrus_pagrus (^food fish of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of Europe and America^)
  <  #porgy ;

#wn02192131|genus_Pagellus__Pagellus (^sea breams^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #European_sea_bream ;

#wn02192251|European_sea_bream__Pagellus_centrodontus (^food fish of European coastal waters^)
  <  #sea_bream ;

#wn02192395|genus_Archosargus__Archosargus (^a genus of Sparidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Atlantic_sea_bream  #sheepshead ;

#wn02192549|Atlantic_sea_bream__Archosargus_rhomboidalis (^sea bream of warm Atlantic waters^)
  <  #sea_bream ;

#wn02192693|sheepshead__Archosargus_probatocephalus (^large (up to 20 lbs) food fish of the eastern coast of the United States and Mexico^)
  <  #sparid_fish ;

#wn02192882|genus_Lagodon__Lagodon (^a genus of Sparidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pinfish ;

#wn02193009|pinfish__sailor's-choice__squirrelfish__Lagodon_rhomboides (^similar to sea bream; small spiny-finned fish found in bays along the southeastern coast of the United States^)
  <  #sparid_fish ;

#wn02193245|Calamus__genus_Calamus (^a genus of Sparidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #sheepshead_porgy ;

#wn02193372|sheepshead_porgy__Calamus_penna (^from Florida and Bahamas to Brazil^)
  <  #porgy ;

#wn02193504|genus_Chrysophrys__Chrysophrys (^australian snapper^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Chrysophrys_auratus  #black_bream ;

#wn02193657|Chrysophrys_auratus__snapper (^Australian food fish having a pinkish body with blue spots^)
  <  #sparid_fish ,
  p  #snapper.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02193829|black_bream__Chrysophrys_australis (^important dark-colored edible food and game fish of Australia^)
  <  #sea_bream ;

#wn02193991|genus_Stenotomus__Stenotomus (^scups^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02194091|northern_scup__scup__northern_porgy__Stenotomus_chrysops (^found in Atlantic coastal waters of North America from South Carolina to Maine; esteemed as a panfish^)
  <  #porgy ,
  p  #scup ;

#wn02194317|southern_scup__scup__southern_porgy__Stenotomus_aculeatus (^porgy of southern Atlantic coastal waters of North America^)
  <  #porgy ,
  p  #porgy.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02194501|family_Sciaenidae__Sciaenidae (^warm-water marine fishes including the drums and grunts and croakers and sea trout^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sciaenid_fish  #genus_Equetus  #genus_Bairdiella  #genus_Sciaenops  #genus_Sciaena  #genus_Micropogonias  #genus_Umbrina  #genus_Menticirrhus  #genus_Genyonemus  #genus_Seriphus  #genus_Cynoscion ;

#wn02194888|sciaenid_fish__sciaenid (^widely distributed family of carnivorous percoid fishes having a large air bladder used to produce sound^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02195190|drumfish__drum (^small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise^)
  <  #sciaenid_fish ;

#wn02195445|genus_Equetus__Equetus (^drumfish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #striped_drum  #jackknife-fish ;

#wn02195580|striped_drum__Equetus_pulcher (^a kind of drumfish^)
  <  #drumfish ;

#wn02195694|jackknife-fish__Equetus_lanceolatus (^black-and-white drumfish with an erect elongated dorsal fin^)
  <  #drumfish ;

#wn02195855|genus_Bairdiella__Bairdiella (^drumfish^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #silver_perch ;

#wn02195977|silver_perch__mademoiselle__Bairdiella_chrysoura (^small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico^)
  <  #drumfish ;

#wn02196207|genus_Sciaenops__Sciaenops (^a genus of Sciaenidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #red_drum ;

#wn02196340|red_drum__channel_bass__redfish__Sciaenops_ocellatus (^large edible fish found off coast of United States from Massachusetts to Mexico^)
  <  #drumfish ;

#wn02196540|genus_Sciaena__Sciaena (^type genus of the Sciaenidae: croakers^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mulloway  #maigre ;

#wn02196705|mulloway__jewfish__Sciaena_antarctica (^large important food fish of Australia; almost indistinguishable from the maigre^)
  <  #sciaenid_fish ;

#wn02196890|maigre__maiger__Sciaena_aquila (^large European marine food fish^)
  <  #sciaenid_fish ;

#wn02197019|croaker (^any of several fishes that make a croaking noise^)
  <  #sciaenid_fish ,
  p  #croaker.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02197212|genus_Micropogonias__Micropogonias (^croakers^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Atlantic_croaker ;

#wn02197340|Atlantic_croaker__Micropogonias_undulatus (^silvery-bodied with dark markings and tiny barbels^)
  <  #croaker ;

#wn02197498|genus_Umbrina__Umbrina (^croakers^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #yellowfin_croaker ;

#wn02197614|yellowfin_croaker__surffish__surf_fish__Umbrina_roncador (^fish of North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #croaker ;

#wn02197775|genus_Menticirrhus__Menticirrhus (^kingfishes; whiting^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #whiting  #kingfish  #king_whiting  #silver_whiting ;

#wn02197969|whiting (^any of several food fishes of North American coastal waters^)
  <  #sciaenid_fish ,
  p  #American_whiting_flesh ;

#wn02198210|kingfish (^any of several food and game fishes of the drum family indigenous to warm Atlantic waters of the North American coast^)
  <  #whiting ,
  p  #kingfish.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02198420|king_whiting__Menticirrhus_americanus (^whiting of the southeastern coast of North America^)
  <  #whiting ;

#wn02198574|northern_whiting__Menticirrhus_saxatilis (^whiting of the east coast of United States; closely resembles king whiting^)
  <  #whiting ;

#wn02198736|corbina__Menticirrhus_undulatus (^bluish-gray whiting of California coast^)
  <  #whiting ;

#wn02198854|silver_whiting__Menticirrhus_littoralis (^a dull silvery whiting of southern Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States^)
  <  #whiting ;

#wn02199040|genus_Genyonemus__Genyonemus (^a genus of Sciaenidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #chenfish ;

#wn02199175|chenfish__white_croaker__kingfish__Genyonemus_lineatus (^small silvery marine food fish found off California^)
  <  #croaker ;

#wn02199349|genus_Seriphus__Seriphus (^a genus of Sciaenidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #white_croaker ;

#wn02199480|white_croaker__queenfish__Seriphus_politus (^silvery and bluish drumfish of shallow California coastal waters^)
  <  #croaker ;

#wn02199654|sea_trout.sciaenid_fish (^any of several sciaenid fishes of North American coastal waters^)
  <  #sciaenid_fish ;

#wn02199809|genus_Cynoscion__Cynoscion (^sea trout^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Cynoscion_regalis  #spotted_weakfish ;

#wn02199949|Cynoscion_regalis__weakfish (^food and game fish of North American coastal waters with a mouth from which hooks easily tear out^)
  <  #sea_trout.sciaenid_fish ,
  p  #weakfish ;

#wn02200159|spotted_weakfish__spotted_sea_trout__spotted_squeateague__Cynoscion_nebulosus (^weakfish of southern Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States^)
  <  #sea_trout.sciaenid_fish ,
  p  #weakfish ;

#wn02200386|family_Mullidae__Mullidae (^goatfishes or red mullets^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #mullet  #genus_Mullus  #genus_Mulloidichthys ;

#wn02200560|mullet (^bottom-dwelling marine warm-water fishes with two barbels on the chin^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02200719|genus_Mullus__Mullus (^type genus of the Mullidae: goatfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #goatfish  #red_goatfish ;

#wn02200882|goatfish__red_mullet__surmullet__Mullus_surmuletus (^brightly colored tropical fishes with chin barbels^)
  <  #mullet ;

#wn02201087|red_goatfish__Mullus_auratus (^body bright scarlet with 2 yellow to reddish strips on side^)
  <  #goatfish ;

#wn02201241|genus_Mulloidichthys__Mulloidichthys (^a genus of Mullidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #yellow_goatfish ;

#wn02201382|yellow_goatfish__Mulloidichthys_martinicus (^schooling goatfish; grayish with yellow stripe^)
  <  #goatfish ;

#wn02201537|suborder_Mugiloidea__Mugiloidea (^fishes distinguished by abdominal pelvic fins: families Mugilidae; Atherinidae; Sphyraenidae^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Mugilidae  #family_Atherinidae  #family_Sphyraenidae ;

#wn02201784|family_Mugilidae__Mugilidae (^gray mullets^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #gray_mullet  #genus_Mugil ;

#wn02201928|gray_mullet__mullet (^freshwater or coastal food fishes a spindle-shaped body; found worldwide^)
  <  #percoid_fish ,
  p  #gray_mullet.fish ;

#wn02202159|genus_Mugil__Mugil (^type genus of the Mugilidae: mullets^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #striped_mullet  #white_mullet  #Mugil_liza ;

#wn02202337|striped_mullet__Mugil_cephalus (^most important commercial mullet in eastern United States^)
  <  #gray_mullet ;

#wn02202491|white_mullet__Mugil_curema (^silvery mullet of Atlantic and Pacific coasts^)
  <  #gray_mullet ;

#wn02202629|Mugil_liza__liza (^similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region^)
  <  #gray_mullet ;

#wn02202785|family_Atherinidae__Atherinidae (^small spiny-finned fishes of both salt and fresh water^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #silverside  #genus_Atherinopsis ;

#wn02202975|silverside__silversides (^small fishes having a silver stripe along each side; found along the Atlantic coast of the United States^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02203187|genus_Atherinopsis__Atherinopsis (^a genus of Atherinidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #jacksmelt ;

#wn02203327|jacksmelt__Atherinopsis_californiensis (^large silversides of Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #silverside ;

#wn02203483|family_Sphyraenidae__Sphyraenidae (^monotypic family of large active fishes of tropical and subtropical waters: barracuda^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Sphyraena ;

#wn02203687|genus_Sphyraena__Sphyraena (^type and sole genus of the Sphyraenidae: barracuda^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02203830|barracuda (^any voracious marine fish of the genus Sphyraena having an elongated cylindrical body and large mouth with projecting lower jaw and long strong teeth^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02204053|great_barracuda__Sphyraena_barracuda (^large (up to 6 ft) grayish-brown barracuda highly regarded as a food and sport fish; may be dangerous to swimmers^)
  <  #barracuda ;

#wn02204250|family_Pempheridae__Pempheridae (^sweepers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sweeper ;

#wn02204375|sweeper (^little-known nocturnal fish of warm shallow seas with an oblong compressed body^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn02204527|family_Kyphosidae__Kyphosidae (^sea chubs^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sea_chub  #genus_Kyphosus ;

#wn02204670|sea_chub (^schooling fishes mostly of Indian and western Pacific oceans; two species in western Atlantic^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02204855|genus_Kyphosus__Kyphosus (^type genus of the Kyphosidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Bermuda_chub ;

#wn02204993|Bermuda_chub__rudderfish__Kyphosus_sectatrix (^food and game fish around Bermuda and Florida; often follow ships^)
  <  #sea_chub ;

#wn02205170|family_Ephippidae__Ephippidae (^small family comprising the spadefishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Chaetodipterus ;

#wn02205324|genus_Chaetodipterus__Chaetodipterus (^a genus of Ephippidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #spadefish ;

#wn02205467|spadefish__angelfish__Chaetodipterus_faber (^deep-bodied disk-shaped food fish of warmer western Atlantic coastal waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02205652|family_Chaetodontidae__Chaetodontidae (^butterfly fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #butterfly_fish  #genus_Chaetodon  #genus_Pomacanthus ;

#wn02205829|butterfly_fish (^small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02206084|genus_Chaetodon (^type genus of the Chaetodontidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #chaetodon ;

#wn02206216|chaetodon (^any fish of the genus Chaetodon^)
  <  #butterfly_fish ;

#wn02206322|genus_Pomacanthus__Pomacanthus (^angelfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #angelfish ;

#wn02206449|angelfish (^a butterfly fish of the genus Pomacanthus^)
  <  #butterfly_fish ;

#wn02206565|rock_beauty__Holocanthus_tricolor (^gold and black butterflyfish found from West Indies to Brazil^)
  <  #butterfly_fish ;

#wn02206707|family_Pomacentridae__Pomacentridae (^damselfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #damselfish  #genus_Pomacentrus  #genus_Amphiprion  #genus_Abudefduf ;

#wn02206897|damselfish__demoiselle (^small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02207103|genus_Pomacentrus__Pomacentrus (^type genus of the Pomacentridae: damselfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #beaugregory ;

#wn02207264|beaugregory__Pomacentrus_leucostictus (^blue-and-yellow damselfish of Bermuda Florida and West Indies^)
  <  #damselfish ;

#wn02207429|genus_Amphiprion__Amphiprion (^damsel fishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #anemone_fish  #clown_anemone_fish ;

#wn02207575|anemone_fish (^live associated with sea anemones^)
  <  #damselfish ;

#wn02207704|clown_anemone_fish__Amphiprion_percula (^an anemone fish of the genus Amphiprion^)
  <  #anemone_fish ;

#wn02207848|genus_Abudefduf__Abudefduf (^damsel fishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Abudefduf_saxatilis ;

#wn02207973|Abudefduf_saxatilis__sergeant_major (^large blue-gray black-striped damselfish; nearly worldwide^)
  <  #damselfish ;

#wn02208133|family_Labridae__Labridae (^wrasses^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Achoerodus  #genus_Lachnolaimus  #genus_Halicoeres  #genus_Thalassoma  #genus_Hemipteronatus  #genus_Tautoga  #genus_Tautogolabrus ;

#wn02208365|wrasse (^chiefly tropical marine fishes with fleshy lips and powerful teeth; usually brightly colored^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02208654|genus_Achoerodus__Achoerodus (^a genus of Labridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #giant_pigfish ;

#wn02208787|giant_pigfish__pigfish__Achoerodus_gouldii (^found around the Great Barrier Reef^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02208932|genus_Lachnolaimus__Lachnolaimus (^a genus of Labridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02209050|hogfish__hog_snapper__Lachnolaimus_maximus (^large wrasse of western Atlantic; head of male resembles a pig's snout^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02209211|genus_Halicoeres__Halicoeres (^a genus of Labridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #slippery_dick  #puddingwife ;

#wn02209363|slippery_dick__Halicoeres_bivittatus (^small wrasse of tropical Atlantic^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02209499|puddingwife__Halicoeres_radiatus (^bluish and bronze wrasse; found from Florida keys to Brazil^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02209657|genus_Thalassoma__Thalassoma (^a genus of Labridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bluehead ;

#wn02209790|bluehead__Thalassoma_bifasciatum (^small Atlantic wrasse the male of which has a brilliant blue head^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02209954|genus_Hemipteronatus__Hemipteronatus (^razorfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #razorfish  #pearly_razorfish ;

#wn02210106|razorfish (^any of several small wrasses with compressed sharp-edged heads of the West Indies and Mediterranean^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02210298|pearly_razorfish__Hemipteronatus_novacula (^a kind of razorfish^)
  <  #razorfish ;

#wn02210425|genus_Tautoga__Tautoga (^tautogs^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tautog ;

#wn02210540|tautog__blackfish__Tautoga_onitis (^large dark-colored food fish of the Atlantic coast of North America^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02210708|genus_Tautogolabrus__Tautogolabrus (^a genus of Labridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cunner ;

#wn02210847|cunner__bergall__Tautogolabrus_adspersus (^common in north Atlantic coastal waters of the United States^)
  <  #wrasse ;

#wn02211015|family_Scaridae__Scaridae (^parrotfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #parrotfish ;

#wn02211138|parrotfish__pollyfish (^gaudy tropical fishes with parrotlike beaks formed by fusion of teeth^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02211295|family_Polynemidae__Polynemidae (^threadfins^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #threadfin  #genus_Polydactylus ;

#wn02211441|threadfin (^mullet-like tropical marine fishes having pectoral fins with long threadlike rays^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02211615|genus_Polydactylus__Polydactylus (^a genus of Polynemidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #barbu ;

#wn02211755|barbu__Polydactylus_virginicus (^found along western Atlantic coast^)
  <  #threadfin ;

#wn02211886|family_Opisthognathidae__Opisthognathidae (^jawfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #jawfish ;

#wn02212022|jawfish (^small large-mouthed tropical marine fishes common along sandy bottoms; males brood egg balls in their mouths; popular aquarium fishes^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02212228|family_Uranoscopidae__Uranoscopidae (^stargazers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #stargazer ;

#wn02212359|stargazer (^heavy-bodied marine bottom-lurkers with eyes on flattened top of the head^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02212507|family_Dactyloscopidae__Dactyloscopidae (^sand stargazers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sand_stargazer ;

#wn02212628|sand_stargazer (^small pallid fishes of shoal tropical waters of North and South America having eyes on stalks atop head; they burrow in sand to await prey^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02212846|suborder_Blennioidea__Blennioidea (^blennies; butterfishes; gunnels^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #blennioid_fish  #family_Blenniidae  #family_Clinidae  #family_Pholidae  #family_Stichaeidae  #family_Anarhichadidae  #family_Zoarcidae ;

#wn02213110|blennioid_fish__blennioid (^elongated mostly scaleless marine fishes with large pectoral fins and reduced pelvic fins^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02213435|family_Blenniidae__Blenniidae (^a family of fish including: combtooth blennies^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #combtooth_blenny  #genus_Blennius  #genus_Scartella ;

#wn02213634|combtooth_blenny__blenny (^small usually scaleless fishes with comb-like teeth living about rocky shores; territorial and hole-dwelling^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02213869|genus_Blennius__Blennius (^type genus of the Blenniidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #shanny ;

#wn02214007|shanny__Blennius_pholis (^European scaleless blenny^)
  <  #combtooth_blenny ;

#wn02214122|genus_Scartella__Scartella (^a genus of Blenniidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Molly_Miller ;

#wn02214255|Molly_Miller__Scartella_cristata (^inhabits both coasts of tropical Atlantic^)
  <  #combtooth_blenny ;

#wn02214395|family_Clinidae__Clinidae (^viviparous blennies of temperate and tropical seas^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #clinid_fish  #genus_Chaenopsis ;

#wn02214575|clinid_fish__clinid (^mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02214723|genus_Chaenopsis__Chaenopsis (^a genus of fish of the family Clinidae including pikeblennies^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pikeblenny  #bluethroat_pikeblenny ;

#wn02214917|pikeblenny (^tropical American fishes; males are aggressively defensive of their territory^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02215088|bluethroat_pikeblenny__Chaenopsis_ocellata (^found from Florida to Cuba^)
  <  #pikeblenny ;

#wn02215223|family_Pholidae__Pholidae__family_Pholididae (^a family of fish of suborder Blennioidea^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #gunnel  #genus_Pholis ;

#wn02215413|gunnel__bracketed_blenny (^small eellike fishes common in shallow waters of the North Atlantic^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02215589|genus_Pholis__Pholis (^type genus of the Pholidae: gunnels^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rock_gunnel ;

#wn02215730|rock_gunnel__butterfish__Pholis_gunnellus (^slippery scaleless food fish of North Atlantic coastal waters^)
  <  #gunnel ,
  p  #butterfish ;

#wn02215919|family_Stichaeidae__Stichaeidae (^pricklebacks^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Lumpenus  #genus_Cryptacanthodes ;

#wn02216067|prickleback (^small elongate fishes of shallow northern seas; a long dorsal fin consists entirely of spines^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02216254|genus_Lumpenus__Lumpenus (^a genus of Stichaeidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #snakeblenny  #eelblenny ;

#wn02216405|snakeblenny__Lumpenus_lumpretaeformis (^found in Arctic and North Atlantic^)
  <  #prickleback ;

#wn02216543|eelblenny (^eellike fishes found in subarctic coastal waters^)
  <  #prickleback ;

#wn02216666|genus_Cryptacanthodes__Cryptacanthodes (^a genus of Stichaeidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #wrymouth ;

#wn02216812|wrymouth__ghostfish__Cryptacanthodes_maculatus (^eellike Atlantic bottom fish with large almost vertical mouth^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02216987|family_Anarhichadidae__Anarhichadidae (^wolffishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Anarhichas ;

#wn02217120|genus_Anarhichas__Anarhichas (^type genus of the Anarhichadidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #wolffish ;

#wn02217266|wolffish__wolf_fish__catfish (^large ferocious northern deep-sea food fishes with strong teeth and no pelvic fins^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02217444|family_Zoarcidae__Zoarcidae (^eelpouts^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #eelpout  #genus_Zoarces  #genus_Gymnelis  #genus_Macrozoarces ;

#wn02217622|eelpout__pout (^marine eellike mostly bottom-dwelling fishes of northern seas^)
  <  #blennioid_fish ;

#wn02217817|genus_Zoarces__Zoarces (^type genus of the Zoarcidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #viviparous_eelpout ;

#wn02217952|viviparous_eelpout__Zoarces_viviparus (^an eelpout of northern Europe that is viviparous^)
  <  #eelpout ;

#wn02218104|genus_Gymnelis__Gymnelis (^a genus of Zoarcidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #fish_doctor ;

#wn02218234|fish_doctor__Gymnelis_viridis (^brightly colored scaleless Arctic eelpout^)
  <  #eelpout ;

#wn02218371|genus_Macrozoarces__Macrozoarces (^a genus of Zoarcidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #ocean_pout ;

#wn02218509|ocean_pout__Macrozoarces_americanus (^common along northeastern coast of North America^)
  <  #eelpout ;

#wn02218659|family_Ammodytidae__Ammodytidae (^sand lances^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Ammodytes ;

#wn02218787|genus_Ammodytes__Ammodytes (^type genus of the Ammodytidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #sand_lance ;

#wn02218928|sand_lance__sand_launce__sand_eel__launce (^very small silvery eellike schooling fishes that burrow into sandy beaches^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02219112|family_Callionymidae__Callionymidae (^dragonets^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #dragonet ;

#wn02219242|dragonet (^small often brightly colored scaleless marine bottom-dwellers; found in tropical and warm-temperate waters of Europe and America^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02219444|family_Gobiidae__Gobiidae (^gobies^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #goby  #genus_Periophthalmus ;

#wn02219580|goby__gudgeon (^small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02219824|genus_Periophthalmus__Periophthalmus (^a genus of Gobiidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #mudskipper ;

#wn02219965|mudskipper__mudspringer (^found in tropical coastal regions of Africa and Asia; able to move on land on strong pectoral fins^)
  <  #goby ;

#wn02220153|family_Eleotridae__Eleotridae (^sleepers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sleeper_goby ;

#wn02220276|sleeper_goby__sleeper (^tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02220448|family_Percophidae__Percophidae (^percoid flatheads^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #flathead ;

#wn02220582|flathead (^pallid bottom-dwelling flat-headed fish with large eyes and a duck-like snout^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02220733|family_Toxotidae__Toxotidae (^archerfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Toxotes ;

#wn02220858|genus_Toxotes__Toxotes (^type genus of the Toxotidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #archerfish ;

#wn02220993|archerfish__Toxotes_jaculatrix (^any of several small freshwater fishes that catch insects by squirting water at them and knocking them into the water; found in Indonesia and Australia^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02221241|family_Microdesmidae__Microdesmidae (^wormfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #wormfish ;

#wn02221372|wormfish (^poorly known family of small tropical shallow-water fishes related to gobies^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02221522|family_Acanthuridae__Acanthuridae (^surgeonfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #surgeonfish  #genus_Acanthurus ;

#wn02221673|surgeonfish (^brightly colored coral-reef fish with knifelike spines at the tail^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02221834|genus_Acanthurus__Acanthurus (^type genus of the Acanthuridae: doctorfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #doctorfish ;

#wn02221992|doctorfish__Acanthurus_chirurgus (^surgeon fish of the West Indies^)
  <  #surgeonfish ;

#wn02222122|family_Gempylidae__Gempylidae (^snake mackerels^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #gempylid  #genus_Gempylus  #snake_mackerel  #genus_Lepidocybium ;

#wn02222309|gempylid (^snake mackerels; elongated marine fishes with oily flesh; resembles mackerels; found worldwide^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02222531|genus_Gempylus__Gempylus (^type genus of the Gempylidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02222650|snake_mackerel__Gempylus_serpens (^predatory tropical fishes with jutting jaws and strong teeth^)
  <  #gempylid ;

#wn02222809|genus_Lepidocybium__Lepidocybium (^a genus of Gempylidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #escolar ;

#wn02222948|escolar__Lepidocybium_flavobrunneum (^large snake mackerel with rings like spectacles around its eyes^)
  <  #gempylid ;

#wn02223113|oilfish__Ruvettus_pretiosus (^very large deep-water snake mackerel^)
  <  #gempylid ;

#wn02223224|family_Trichiuridae__Trichiuridae (^cutlassfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #cutlassfish ;

#wn02223356|cutlassfish__frost_fish__hairtail (^long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth; closely related to snake mackerel^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02223571|suborder_Scombroidea__Scombroidea (^mackerels; tunas; albacores; bonitos; swordfishes; sailfishes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #scombroid_fish  #family_Scombridae  #Katsuwonidae  #family_Xiphiidae  #family_Istiophoridae  #family_Luvaridae ;

#wn02223846|scombroid_fish__scombroid (^important marine food and game fishes found in all tropical and temperate seas; some are at least partially endothermic and can thrive in colder waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02224269|family_Scombridae__Scombridae (^marine food fishes: mackerels; chub mackerels; tuna^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #mackerel  #genus_Scomber  #genus_Acanthocybium  #genus_Scomberomorus  #genus_Thunnus  #genus_Sarda  #genus_Euthynnus  #genus_Katsuwonus ;

#wn02224568|mackerel (^any of various fishes of the family Scombridae^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ;

#wn02224778|genus_Scomber__Scomber (^type genus of the Scombridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #common_mackerel  #Scomber_colias  #chub_mackerel ;

#wn02224952|common_mackerel__shiner__Scomber_scombrus (^important food fish of the North Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales^)
  <  #mackerel ,
  p  #mackerel.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02225205|Scomber_colias__Spanish_mackerel (^medium-sized mackerel of temperate Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #mackerel ,
  p  #Spanish_mackerel.mackerel ;

#wn02225385|chub_mackerel__tinker__Scomber_japonicus (^small mackerel found nearly worldwide^)
  <  #mackerel ;

#wn02225530|genus_Acanthocybium__Acanthocybium (^wahoos^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Acanthocybium_solandri ;

#wn02225656|Acanthocybium_solandri__wahoo (^large fast-moving predacious food and game fish; found worldwide^)
  <  #mackerel ;

#wn02225816|genus_Scomberomorus__Scomberomorus (^Spanish mackerels^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Spanish_mackerel  #king_mackerel  #Scomberomorus_maculatus  #cero ;

#wn02226010|Spanish_mackerel (^any of several large marine food fishes of the genus Scomberomorus^)
  <  #mackerel ,
  p  #Spanish_mackerel.mackerel ;

#wn02226249|king_mackerel__cavalla__cero__Scomberomorus_cavalla (^large mackerel with long pointed snout; important food and game fish of the eastern Atlantic coast south to Brazil^)
  <  #Spanish_mackerel ;

#wn02226483|Scomberomorus_maculatus (^large commercially important mackerel of American Atlantic coastal waters^)
  <  #Spanish_mackerel ;

#wn02226645|cero__pintado__kingfish__Scomberomorus_regalis (^large edible mackerel of temperate United States coastal Atlantic waters^)
  <  #Spanish_mackerel ,
  p  #kingfish.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02226851|Scomberomorus_sierra__sierra (^a Spanish mackerel of western North America^)
  <  #Spanish_mackerel ;

#wn02226970|genus_Thunnus__Thunnus (^tunas: warm-blooded fishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tuna  #horse_mackerel  #yellowfin_tuna ;

#wn02227142|tuna__tunny (^any very large marine food and game fish of the genus Thunnus; related to mackerel; chiefly of warm waters^)
  <  #scombroid_fish  #food_fish ,
  p  #tuna_fish ;

#wn02227417|long-fin_tunny__albacore__Thunnus_alalunga (^large pelagic tuna the source of most canned tuna; reaches 93 pounds and has long pectoral fins; found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters^)
  <  #tuna ,
  p  #albacore ;

#wn02227672|horse_mackerel__bluefin__bluefin_tuna__Thunnus_thynnus (^largest tuna; to 1500 pounds; of mostly temperate seas: feed in polar regions but breed in tropics^)
  <  #tuna ,
  p  #bluefin_tuna ;

#wn02227913|yellowfin_tuna__yellowfin__Thunnus_albacares (^may reach 400 pounds; worldwide in tropics^)
  <  #tuna ;

#wn02228067|genus_Sarda__Sarda (^bonitos^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bonito  #skipjack  #Chile_bonito  #Pacific_bonito ;

#wn02228235|bonito (^any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ,
  p  #bonito.tuna_fish ;

#wn02228480|skipjack__Atlantic_bonito__Sarda_sarda (^medium-sized tuna-like food fish of warm Atlantic and Pacific waters; less valued than tuna^)
  <  #bonito ;

#wn02228677|Chile_bonito__Chilean_bonito__Sarda_chiliensis (^common bonito of Pacific coast of the Americas; its dark oily flesh cans well^)
  <  #bonito ;

#wn02228868|Pacific_bonito__Sarda_lineolata (^probably a northern strain of Chile bonito^)
  <  #bonito ;

#wn02229008|genus_Euthynnus__Euthynnus (^a genus of Scombridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #skipjack_tuna ;

#wn02229141|skipjack_tuna__skipjack__Euthynnus_pelamis (^oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ;

#wn02229397|genus_Katsuwonus__Katsuwonus (^oceanic bonitos; in some classifications placed in its own family Katsuwonidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #oceanic_bonito ;

#wn02229589|Katsuwonidae__family_Kasuwonidae (^in some classifications considered a separate family comprising the oceanic bonitos^)
  <  #fish_family ;

#wn02229771|oceanic_bonito__bonito__Katsuwonus_pelamis (^fish whose flesh is dried and flaked for Japanese cookery; may be same species as skipjack tuna^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ;

#wn02229976|family_Xiphiidae__Xiphiidae (^comprising the common swordfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Xiphias ;

#wn02230122|genus_Xiphias__Xiphias (^type genus of the Xiphiidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Xiphias_gladius ;

#wn02230257|Xiphias_gladius__swordfish (^large toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jaw; not completely cold-blooded i.e. they are able to warm their brains and eyes: worldwide in warm waters but feed on cold ocean floor coming to surface at night^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ,
  p  #swordfish ;

#wn02230593|family_Istiophoridae__Istiophoridae (^sailfishes; spearfishes; marlins^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sailfish  #genus_Istiophorus  #billfish  #genus_Makaira  #genus_Tetrapturus ;

#wn02230822|sailfish (^large pelagic game fish having an elongated upper jaw and long sail-like dorsal fin^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ;

#wn02230997|genus_Istiophorus__Istiophorus (^type genus of the Istiophoridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Atlantic_sailfish ;

#wn02231144|Atlantic_sailfish__Istiophorus_albicans (^a kind of sailfish^)
  <  #sailfish ;

#wn02231268|billfish (^giant warm-water game fish having a prolonged and rounded toothless upper jaw^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ;

#wn02231455|genus_Makaira__Makaira (^marlins^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #marlin ;

#wn02231570|marlin__spearfish (^large long-jawed oceanic sport fishes; related to sailfishes and spearfishes; not completely cold-blooded i.e. able to warm their brains and eyes^)
  <  #billfish ;

#wn02231889|blue_marlin__Makaira_nigricans (^largest marlin; may reach 2000 pounds; found worldwide in warm seas^)
  <  #marlin ;

#wn02232034|Makaira_mazara__black_marlin (^Pacific marlin^)
  <  #marlin ;

#wn02232124|black_marlin__Makaira_marlina (^Pacific marlin^)
  <  #marlin ;

#wn02232215|striped_marlin__Makaira_mitsukurii (^Pacific food and game fish marked with dark blue vertical stripes^)
  <  #marlin ;

#wn02232362|white_marlin__Makaira_albida (^small marlin (to 180 pounds) of western Atlantic^)
  <  #marlin ;

#wn02232486|genus_Tetrapturus__Tetrapturus (^a genus of Istiophoridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #spearfish ;

#wn02232626|spearfish (^any of several large vigorous pelagic fishes resembling sailfishes but with first dorsal fin much reduced; worldwide but rare^)
  <  #billfish ;

#wn02232826|family_Luvaridae__Luvaridae (^louvars^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Luvarus ;

#wn02232946|genus_Luvarus__Luvarus (^type genus of the Luvaridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #louvar ;

#wn02233081|louvar__Luvarus_imperialis (^large silvery fish found worldwide in warm seas but nowhere common; resembles a whale and feeds on plankton^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ;

#wn02233281|family_Stromateidae__Stromateidae (^butterfishes: harvest fishes; dollar fishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #stromateid_fish  #genus_Poronotus  #genus_Palometa  #genus_Paprilus  #genus_Psenes  #genus_Ariomma  #genus_Tetragonurus  #genus_Hyperoglyphe ;

#wn02233576|stromateid_fish__butterfish__stromateid (^small marine fish with a short smooth-scaled compressed body and feeble spines^)
  <  #percoid_fish ,
  p  #butterfish ;

#wn02233888|genus_Poronotus__Poronotus (^a genus of Stromateidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #dollarfish ;

#wn02234023|dollarfish__Poronotus_triacanthus (^small food fish of Atlantic coast^)
  <  #stromateid_fish ;

#wn02234156|genus_Palometa (^a genus of Stromateidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #palometa ;

#wn02234278|palometa__California_pompano__Palometa_simillima (^smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies^)
  <  #stromateid_fish ;

#wn02234445|genus_Paprilus__Paprilus (^a genus of Stromateidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #harvestfish ;

#wn02234578|harvestfish__Paprilus_alepidotus (^butterfish up to a foot long of Atlantic waters from Chesapeake Bay to Argentina^)
  <  #stromateid_fish ;

#wn02234757|genus_Psenes__Psenes (^a genus of Stromateidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #driftfish ;

#wn02234886|driftfish (^small (6 inches) tropical butterfishes found worldwide^)
  <  #stromateid_fish ;

#wn02235015|genus_Ariomma__Ariomma (^a genus of Stromateidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #driftfish.stromateid_fish ;

#wn02235146|driftfish.stromateid_fish (^larger driftfishes of eastern Atlantic from the New York area to the northern Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #stromateid_fish ;

#wn02235313|genus_Tetragonurus__Tetragonurus (^a genus of Stromateidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #squaretail ;

#wn02235454|squaretail (^sluggish square-tailed fish armored with tough bony scales; of deep warm waters^)
  <  #scombroid_fish ;

#wn02235609|genus_Hyperoglyphe__Hyperoglyphe (^a genus of Stromateidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #barrelfish ;

#wn02235750|barrelfish__black_rudderfish__Hyperglyphe_perciformis (^blackish fish of New England waters^)
  <  #stromateid_fish ;

#wn02235906|family_Gobiesocidae__Gobiesocidae (^clingfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Gobiesox  #clingfish ;

#wn02236055|genus_Gobiesox__Gobiesox (^type genus of the Gobiesocidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02236176|clingfish (^very small (to 3 inches) flattened marine fish with a sucking disc on the abdomen for clinging to rocks etc.^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02236377|skilletfish__Gobiesox_strumosus (^clingfish with typical skillet shape^)
  <  #clingfish ;

#wn02236492|family_Lobotidae__Lobotidae (^tripletails^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Lobotes ;

#wn02236616|genus_Lobotes__Lobotes (^type genus of the Lobotidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tripletail ;

#wn02236751|tripletail (^large food fish of warm waters worldwide having long anal and dorsal fins that with caudal fin suggest a three-lobed tail^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02236984|Atlantic_tripletail__Lobotes_surinamensis (^tripletail found from Cape Cod to northern South America^)
  <  #tripletail ;

#wn02237129|Pacific_tripletail__Lobotes_pacificus (^tripletail found in the Pacific^)
  <  #tripletail ;

#wn02237245|family_Gerreidae__Gerreidae__Gerridae__family_Gerridae (^mojarras^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #mojarra  #genus_Gerres  #genus_Eucinostomus ;

#wn02237433|mojarra (^small silvery schooling fishes with protrusible mouths found in warm coastal waters^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02237625|genus_Gerres__Gerres (^type genus of the Gerreidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #yellowfin_mojarra ;

#wn02237758|yellowfin_mojarra__Gerres_cinereus (^popular panfish from Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil^)
  <  #mojarra ;

#wn02237916|genus_Eucinostomus__Eucinostomus (^a genus of Gerreidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #silver_jenny ;

#wn02238054|silver_jenny__Eucinostomus_gula (^silvery mojarra found along sandy shores of the western Atlantic^)
  <  #mojarra ;

#wn02238216|family_Sillaginidae__Sillaginidae (^small family of small food fishes in shallow waters of the Pacific around Indonesia^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Sillago ;

#wn02238418|genus_Sillago__Sillago (^type genus of the Sillaginidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #whiting.percoid_fish ;

#wn02238556|whiting.percoid_fish (^a small fish of the genus Sillago; excellent food fish^)
  <  #percoid_fish ;

#wn02238683|ganoin__ganoine (^shiny substance that resemble enamel and is secreted by the corium of certain fishes (especially ganoid fishes) and composes the outer layer of their scales^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn02238902|order_Ganoidei__Ganoidei (^a group of mostly extinct primitive bony fishes characterized by armor-like bony scales^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #ganoid_fish  #family_Amiidae  #family_Polyodontidae  #family_Acipenseridae  #family_Lepisosteidae ;

#wn02239175|ganoid_fish__ganoid (^primitive fishes having thick bony scales with a shiny covering^)
  <  #teleost_fish ;

#wn02239414|family_Amiidae__Amiidae (^only the bowfins^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Amia ;

#wn02239539|genus_Amia__Amia (^type genus of the Amiidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bowfin ;

#wn02239666|bowfin__grindle__dogfish__Amia_calva (^primitive long-bodies carnivorous freshwater fish with a very long dorsal fin; found in sluggish waters of North America^)
  <  #ganoid_fish ;

#wn02239891|family_Polyodontidae__Polyodontidae (^paddlefishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Polyodon  #genus_Psephurus ;

#wn02240043|genus_Polyodon__Polyodon (^type genus of the Polyodontidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #paddlefish ;

#wn02240184|paddlefish__duckbill__Polyodon_spathula (^primitive fish of the Mississippi valley having a long paddle-shaped snout^)
  <  #ganoid_fish ;

#wn02240365|genus_Psephurus__Psephurus (^a genus of Polyodontidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Chinese_paddlefish ;

#wn02240501|Chinese_paddlefish__Psephurus_gladis (^fish of larger rivers of China similar to the Mississippi paddlefish^)
  <  #ganoid_fish ;

#wn02240672|family_Acipenseridae__Acipenseridae (^sturgeons^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sturgeon  #genus_Acipenser ;

#wn02240821|sturgeon (^large primitive fishes valued for their flesh and roe; widely distributed in north temperate zone^)
  <  #ganoid_fish ;

#wn02241028|genus_Acipenser__Acipenser (^type genus of the Acipenseridae: sturgeons^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Pacific_sturgeon  #beluga ;

#wn02241201|Pacific_sturgeon__white_sturgeon__Sacramento_sturgeon__Acipenser_transmontanus (^food and game fish of marine and fresh waters of northwestern coast of North America^)
  <  #sturgeon ;

#wn02241432|beluga__hausen__white_sturgeon__Acipenser_huso (^valuable source of caviar and isinglass; found in Black and Caspian seas^)
  <  #sturgeon ,
  p  #beluga_caviar ;

#wn02241638|family_Lepisosteidae__Lepisosteidae (^comprises the genus Lepisosteus^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Lepisosteus ;

#wn02241790|genus_Lepisosteus__Lepisosteus (^type genus of the Lepisosteidae: freshwater gars^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #gar ;

#wn02241954|gar__garfish__garpike__billfish__Lepisosteus_osseus (^primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needle-like teeth^)
  <  #ganoid_fish ;

#wn02242184|order_Scleroparei__Scleroparei (^scorpionfishes; sculpins; gurnards; greenlings; flying gurnards^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Agonidae  #family_Hexagrammidae  #family_Dactylopteridae ;

#wn02242401|suborder_Scorpaenoidea__Scorpaenoidea (^mail-cheeked fishes: scorpionfishes; gurnards^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #family_Ophiodontidae  #scorpaenoid_fish  #family_Cottidae  #family_Cyclopteridae  #family_Liparididae  #family_Platycephalidae  #family_Triglidae ;

#wn02242683|scorpaenoid_fish__scorpaenoid (^fishes having the the head armored with bony plates^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02243010|family_Scorpaenidae__Scorpaenidae (^scorpionfishes; rockfishes; lionfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #scorpaenid_fish  #genus_Scorpaena  #genus_Pterois  #genus_Synanceja  #genus_Sebastodes ;

#wn02243224|scorpaenid_fish__scorpaenid (^any of numerous carnivorous usually bottom-dwelling warm-water marine fishes found worldwide but most abundant in the Pacific^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02243515|genus_Scorpaena__Scorpaena (^type genus of the Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #scorpionfish  #plumed_scorpionfish ;

#wn02243692|scorpionfish__scorpion_fish__sea_scorpion (^marine fishes having a tapering body with an armored head and venomous spines^)
  <  #scorpaenid_fish ;

#wn02243896|plumed_scorpionfish__Scorpaena_grandicornis (^a kind of scorpionfish^)
  <  #scorpionfish ;

#wn02244028|genus_Pterois__Pterois (^lionfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #lionfish ;

#wn02244146|lionfish (^brightly striped fish of the tropical Pacific having elongated spiny fins^)
  <  #scorpaenid_fish ;

#wn02244293|genus_Synanceja__Synanceja (^stonefishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #stonefish ;

#wn02244416|stonefish__Synanceja_verrucosa (^venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock^)
  <  #scorpaenid_fish ;

#wn02244569|genus_Sebastodes__Sebastodes (^rockfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #rockfish ;

#wn02244693|rockfish (^marine food fish found among rocks along the northern coasts of Europe and America^)
  <  #scorpaenid_fish ,
  p  #rockfish.saltwater_fish ;

#wn02244940|copper_rockfish__Sebastodes_caurinus (^of North American Pacific coastal waters^)
  <  #rockfish ;

#wn02245064|vermillion_rockfish__rasher__Sebastodes_miniatus (^commercially important fish of the North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #rockfish ;

#wn02245224|Sebastodes_ruberrimus__red_rockfish (^large fish of North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #rockfish ,
  p  #red_rockfish ;

#wn02245368|Sebastodes_marinus__rosefish__ocean_perch (^large fish of northern Atlantic coasts of America and Europe^)
  <  #rockfish ;

#wn02245518|family_Cottidae__Cottidae (^sculpins^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Cottus  #sculpin  #genus_Hemitripterus  #genus_Myxocephalus ;

#wn02245694|genus_Cottus__Cottus (^type genus of the Cottidae: sculpins^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #bullhead.sculpin  #miller's-thumb ;

#wn02245855|sculpin (^any of numerous spiny large-headed broad-mouthed usually scaleless scorpaenoid fishes^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02246085|bullhead.sculpin (^freshwater sculpin with a large flattened bony-plated head with hornlike spines^)
  <  #sculpin ;

#wn02246238|miller's-thumb (^small freshwater sculpin of Europe and North America^)
  <  #sculpin ;

#wn02246370|genus_Hemitripterus__Hemitripterus (^sea ravens^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #sea_raven ;

#wn02246500|sea_raven__Hemitripterus_americanus (^large sculpin of western Atlantic; inflates itself when caught^)
  <  #sculpin ;

#wn02246664|genus_Myxocephalus__Myxocephalus (^grubby^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #grubby ;

#wn02246788|grubby__Myxocephalus_aenaeus (^small sculpin of the coast of New England^)
  <  #sculpin ;

#wn02246924|family_Cyclopteridae__Cyclopteridae (^lumpfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Cyclopterus ;

#wn02247055|genus_Cyclopterus__Cyclopterus (^type genus of the Cyclopteridae: lumpfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #lumpfish ;

#wn02247214|lumpfish__Cyclopterus_lumpus (^clumsy soft thick-bodied North Atlantic fish with pelvic fins fused into a sucker; edible roe used for caviar^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02247436|lumpsucker (^any of several very small lumpfishes^)
  <  #lumpfish ;

#wn02247529|family_Liparididae__Liparididae__Liparidae__family_Liparidae (^snailfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #Liparis ;

#wn02247688|Liparis__genus_Liparis (^type genus of the Liparididae: snailfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #snailfish ;

#wn02247838|snailfish__seasnail__sea_snail__Liparis_liparis (^small tadpole-shaped cold-water fishes with pelvic fins forming a sucker; related to lumpfish^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02248047|family_Agonidae__Agonidae (^poachers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sea_poacher  #genus_Agonus  #genus_Aspidophoroides ;

#wn02248204|sea_poacher__poacher__sea_poker (^small slender fish (to 8 inches) with body covered by bony plates; chiefly of deeper north Pacific waters^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02248444|genus_Agonus__Agonus (^type genus of the Agonidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #pogge ;

#wn02248576|pogge__armed_bullhead__Agonus_cataphractus (^North Atlantic sea poacher^)
  <  #sea_poacher ;

#wn02248712|genus_Aspidophoroides__Aspidophoroides (^alligatorfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #alligatorfish ;

#wn02248851|alligatorfish__Aspidophoroides_monopterygius (^small very elongate sea poachers^)
  <  #sea_poacher ;

#wn02248994|family_Hexagrammidae__Hexagrammidae (^greenlings^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #greenling  #genus_Hexagrammos  #genus_Oxylebius ;

#wn02249163|greenling (^food fish of the northern Pacific^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02249307|genus_Hexagrammos__Hexagrammos (^type genus of the Hexagrammidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #kelp_greenling ;

#wn02249454|kelp_greenling__Hexagrammos_decagrammus (^common food and sport fish of western coast of North America^)
  <  #greenling ;

#wn02249620|genus_Oxylebius__Oxylebius (^a genus of Hexagrammidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #painted_greenling ;

#wn02249756|painted_greenling__convictfish__Oxylebius_pictus (^greenling with whitish body marked with black bands^)
  <  #greenling ;

#wn02249923|family_Platycephalidae__Platycephalidae (^scorpaenoid flatheads^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #flathead.scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02250069|flathead.scorpaenoid_fish (^food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02250212|family_Triglidae__Triglidae (^in some classifications restricted to the gurnards and subdivided into the subfamilies Triglinae (true sea robins) and Peristediinae (armored sea robins)^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #gurnard  #genus_Triga  #subfamily_Triglinae  #genus_Prionotus  #subfamily_Peristediinae  #genus_Peristedion ;

#wn02250573|gurnard (^bottom-dwelling coastal fishes with spiny armored heads and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02250805|genus_Triga__Triga (^type genus of the Triglidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #tub_gurnard ;

#wn02250936|tub_gurnard__yellow_gurnard__Trigla_lucerna (^a kind of gurnard^)
  <  #gurnard ;

#wn02251064|sea_robin__searobin (^American gurnard; mostly found in bays and estuaries^)
  <  #gurnard ;

#wn02251219|subfamily_Triglinae__Triglinae (^in some classifications considered a subfamily of Triglidae comprising searobins having ordinary scales and no barbels (true searobins)^)
  <  #fish_family ;

#wn02251451|genus_Prionotus__Prionotus (^a genus of Triglidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #northern_sea_robin ;

#wn02251583|northern_sea_robin__Prionotus_carolinus (^large searobin; found from Nova Scotia to Florida^)
  <  #sea_robin ;

#wn02251738|subfamily_Peristediinae__Peristediinae (^in some classifications considered a subfamily of Triglidae comprising the armored searobins^)
  <  #fish_family ;

#wn02251935|genus_Peristedion__Peristedion (^in some classifications the type genus of the subfamily Peristediinae: armored sea robins^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #armored_searobin ;

#wn02252140|armored_searobin__armored_sea_robin__Peristedion_miniatum (^sea robins having bony scutes on the body and barbels on the chin; found mostly on the continental slope^)
  <  #sea_robin ;

#wn02252369|family_Dactylopteridae__Dactylopteridae (^flying gurnards^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Dactylopterus  #flying_gurnard ;

#wn02252528|genus_Dactylopterus__Dactylopterus (^a genus of Dactylopteridae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02252655|flying_gurnard__flying_robin__butterflyfish (^tropical fish with huge fanlike pectoral fins for underwater gliding; unrelated to searobins^)
  <  #scorpaenoid_fish ;

#wn02252858|order_Plectognathi__Plectognathi__order_Tetraodontiformes (^boxfishes; filefishes; globefishes; ocean sunfishes; triggerfishes; puffers^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #plectognath_fish  #family_Balistidae  #family_Monocanthidae  #family_Ostraciidae  #family_Tetraodontidae  #family_Diodontidae  #family_Molidae ;

#wn02253191|plectognath_fish__plectognath (^tropical marine fishes having the teeth fused into a beak and thick skin covered with bony plates or spines^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02253502|family_Balistidae__Balistidae (^triggerfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #triggerfish  #genus_Balistes  #filefish ;

#wn02253668|triggerfish (^any of numerous compressed deep-bodied tropical fishes with sandpapery skin and erectile spines in the first dorsal fin^)
  <  #plectognath_fish ;

#wn02253882|genus_Balistes__Balistes (^type genus of the Balistidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #queen_triggerfish ;

#wn02254020|queen_triggerfish__Bessy_cerca__oldwench__oldwife__Balistes_vetula (^tropical Atlantic fish^)
  <  #triggerfish ;

#wn02254178|family_Monocanthidae__Monocanthidae (^filefishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Monocanthus ;

#wn02254309|filefish (^narrow flattened warm-water fishes with leathery skin and a long file-like dorsal spine^)
  <  #plectognath_fish ;

#wn02254489|genus_Monocanthus__Monocanthus (^type genus of the Monocanthidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #leatherfish ;

#wn02254636|leatherfish__leatherjacket (^any of several brightly colored tropical filefishes^)
  <  #filefish ;

#wn02254780|family_Ostraciidae__Ostraciidae__family_Ostraciontidae (^boxfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #boxfish  #genus_Lactophrys ;

#wn02254949|boxfish__trunkfish (^any of numerous small tropical fishes having body and head encased in bony plates^)
  <  #plectognath_fish ;

#wn02255133|genus_Lactophrys__Lactophrys (^a genus of Ostraciidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #cowfish ;

#wn02255269|cowfish__Lactophrys_quadricornis (^trunkfish having hornlike spines over the eyes^)
  <  #boxfish ;

#wn02255414|family_Tetraodontidae__Tetraodontidae (^puffers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #puffer ;

#wn02255544|puffer__blowfish__globefish (^any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers^)
  <  #plectognath_fish ,
  p  #sea_squab ;

#wn02255848|family_Diodontidae__Diodontidae (^spiny puffers^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #spiny_puffer  #genus_Diodon  #genus_Chilomycterus ;

#wn02256016|spiny_puffer (^puffers having rigid or erectile spines^)
  <  #plectognath_fish ;

#wn02256187|genus_Diodon__Diodon (^type genus of the Diodontidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #porcupinefish  #balloonfish ;

#wn02256341|porcupinefish__porcupine_fish__Diodon_hystrix (^spines become erect when the body is inflated; worldwide in warm waters^)
  <  #spiny_puffer ;

#wn02256525|balloonfish__Diodon_holocanthus (^similar to but smaller than porcupinefish^)
  <  #spiny_puffer ;

#wn02256664|genus_Chilomycterus__Chilomycterus (^burrfishes^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #burrfish ;

#wn02256794|burrfish (^any of several fishes having rigid flattened spines^)
  <  #spiny_puffer ;

#wn02256919|family_Molidae__Molidae (^ocean sunfishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #genus_Mola ;

#wn02257043|genus_Mola (^type genus of the Molidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #ocean_sunfish ;

#wn02257163|ocean_sunfish__sunfish__mola__headfish (^among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters^)
  <  #plectognath_fish ;

#wn02257462|sharptail_mola__Mola_lanceolata (^caudal fin has a central projection^)
  <  #ocean_sunfish ;

#wn02257576|order_Heterosomata__Heterosomata__order_Pleuronectiformes (^flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes^)
  <  #animal_order ,
  m  #flatfish  #family_Pleuronectidae  #family_Bothidae  #family_Cynoglossidae  #family_Soleidae ;

#wn02257861|flatfish (^any of several families of fishes having flattened bodies that swim along the sea floor on one side of the body with both eyes on the upper side^)
  <  #spiny-finned_fish ;

#wn02258187|flounder.flatfish (^any of various European and non-European marine flatfish^)
  <  #flatfish ;

#wn02258298|family_Pleuronectidae__Pleuronectidae (^righteye flounders^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #righteye_flounder  #genus_Pleuronectes  #genus_Platichthys  #genus_Limanda  #genus_Pseudopleuronectes  #genus_Microstomus  #genus_Hippoglossoides  #genus_Hippoglossus ;

#wn02258572|righteye_flounder__righteyed_flounder (^flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head^)
  <  #flatfish ;

#wn02258874|genus_Pleuronectes__Pleuronectes (^type genus of the Pleuronectidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Pleuronectes_platessa ;

#wn02259024|Pleuronectes_platessa__plaice (^large European food fish^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ,
  p  #plaice ;

#wn02259163|genus_Platichthys__Platichthys (^a genus of Pleuronectidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #European_flatfish ;

#wn02259304|European_flatfish__Platichthys_flesus (^important food fish of Europe^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ;

#wn02259437|genus_Limanda__Limanda (^a genus of Pleuronectidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Limanda_ferruginea ;

#wn02259570|Limanda_ferruginea__yellowtail_flounder (^American flounder having a yellowish tail^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ,
  p  #yellowtail_flounder ;

#wn02259736|genus_Pseudopleuronectes__Pseudopleuronectes (^a genus of Pleuronectidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02259872|blackback_flounder__winter_flounder__lemon_sole__Pseudopleuronectes_americanus (^important American food fish in the winter^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ,
  p  #winter_flounder ;

#wn02260061|genus_Microstomus__Microstomus (^a genus of Pleuronectidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Microstomus_kitt ;

#wn02260202|Microstomus_kitt__lemon_sole (^European flatfish highly valued as food^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ,
  p  #lemon_sole ;

#wn02260355|genus_Hippoglossoides__Hippoglossoides (^a genus of Pleuronectidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02260485|American_plaice__Hippoglossoides_platessoides (^large American food fish^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ;

#wn02260602|holibut__halibut (^marine food fish of North Atlantic or North Pacific; the largest flatfish and one of the largest teleost fishes^)
  <  #flatfish ,
  p  #halibut ;

#wn02260796|genus_Hippoglossus__Hippoglossus (^halibuts^)
  <  #fish_genus ;

#wn02260903|Atlantic_halibut__Hippoglossus_hippoglossus (^largest United States flatfish^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ;

#wn02261024|Pacific_halibut__Hippoglossus_stenolepsis (^a righteye flounder found in the Pacific^)
  <  #righteye_flounder ;

#wn02261153|family_Bothidae__Bothidae (^a family of fish of the order Heterosomata^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #lefteye_flounder  #genus_Paralichthys  #genus_Etropus  #genus_Citharichthys  #genus_Scophthalmus  #genus_Psetta ;

#wn02261401|lefteye_flounder__lefteyed_flounder (^flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head^)
  <  #flatfish ;

#wn02261701|genus_Paralichthys__Paralichthys (^a genus of Bothidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #southern_flounder  #summer_flounder ;

#wn02261857|southern_flounder__Paralichthys_lethostigmus (^flounder of southern United States^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02262002|summer_flounder__Paralichthys_dentatus (^flounder of eastern coast of North America^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02262149|genus_Etropus__Etropus (^a genus of Bothidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #gray_flounder ;

#wn02262276|gray_flounder__Etropus_rimosus (^flounder found from North Carolina to Florida and the eastern Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02262449|genus_Citharichthys__Citharichthys (^a genus of Bothidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #whiff.lefteye_flounder  #sand_dab ;

#wn02262607|whiff.lefteye_flounder (^a lefteye flounder found in coastal waters from New England to Brazil^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02262765|horned_whiff__Citharichthys_cornutus (^whiff found in waters from the Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil^)
  <  #whiff.lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02262925|sand_dab (^small food fishes of the Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02263054|genus_Scophthalmus__Scophthalmus (^a genus of Bothidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Scophthalmus_aquosus ;

#wn02263191|Scophthalmus_aquosus__windowpane (^very thin translucent flounder of the Atlantic coast of North America^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02263359|brill__Scophthalmus_rhombus (^European food fish^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ;

#wn02263452|genus_Psetta__Psetta (^a genus of Bothidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Psetta_maxima ;

#wn02263577|Psetta_maxima__turbot (^a large brownish European flatfish^)
  <  #lefteye_flounder ,
  p  #turbot ;

#wn02263718|family_Cynoglossidae__Cynoglossidae (^tonguefishes^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #tonguefish ;

#wn02263851|tonguefish (^left-eyed marine flatfish whose tail tapers to a point; of little commercial value^)
  <  #flatfish ;

#wn02264009|family_Soleidae__Soleidae (^soles^)
  <  #fish_family ,
  m  #sole.flatfish  #genus_Solea  #genus_Parophrys  #genus_Psettichthys  #genus_Trinectes ;

#wn02264201|sole.flatfish (^right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European^)
  <  #flatfish  #food_fish ,
  p  #fillet_of_sole ;

#wn02264488|genus_Solea__Solea (^type genus of the Soleidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #European_sole  #Solea_lascaris ;

#wn02264637|European_sole__Solea_solea (^highly valued as food^)
  <  #sole.flatfish ;

#wn02264751|Solea_lascaris__lemon_sole (^small European sole^)
  <  #sole.flatfish ;

#wn02264863|genus_Parophrys__Parophrys (^a genus of Soleidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #Parophrys_vitulus ;

#wn02264994|Parophrys_vitulus__English_sole__lemon_sole (^popular pale brown food flatfish of the Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #sole.flatfish ;

#wn02265175|genus_Psettichthys__Psettichthys (^a genus of Soleidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #sand_sole ;

#wn02265312|sand_sole__Psettichthys_melanostichus (^common flatfish of North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #sole.flatfish ;

#wn02265463|genus_Trinectes__Trinectes (^a genus of Soleidae^)
  <  #fish_genus ,
  m  #hogchoker ;

#wn02265594|hogchoker__Trinectes_maculatus (^useless as food; in coastal streams from Maine to Texas and Panama^)
  <  #sole.flatfish ;

#wn02265757|thick_skin (^skin that is very thick (as an elephant or rhinoceros)^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn02265887|thorax (^part of an insect's body that bears the wings and legs^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn02266031|prothorax (^the anterior part of an insect's thorax; bears the first pair of legs^)
  <  #thorax ;

#wn02266156|metamere__somite (^one of a series of similar body segments into which some animals are divided longitudinally^)
  <  #segment ;

#wn02266311|aba (^a fabric woven from goat and camel hair^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02266400|aba.overgarment (^a loose sleeveless outer garment made from aba cloth; worn by Arabs^)
  <  #overgarment ;

#wn02266517|abacus (^a calculator that performs arithmetic functions by manually sliding counters on rods or in grooves^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn02266668|abacus.tablet (^a tablet placed horizontally on top of the capital of a column as an aid in supporting the architrave^)
  <  #tablet ;

#wn02266822|abandoned_ship__derelict (^a ship abandoned on the high seas^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn02266927|A_battery (^battery used to heat the filaments of a vacuum tube^)
  <  #electric_battery ;

#wn02267034|abattis__abatis (^line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) toward the enemy^)
  <  #line_of_defense ;

#wn02267232|abattoir__butchery__shambles__slaughterhouse (^a building where animals are butchered^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02267364|Abbe_condenser (^a condenser having 2 or 3 lenses with wide aperture for use in microscopes^)
  <  #optical_condenser ;

#wn02267499|abbey.monastery (^a monastery ruled by an abbot^)
  <  #monastery ;

#wn02267580|abbey.convent (^a convent ruled by an abbess^)
  <  #convent ;

#wn02267660|abbey (^a church associated with a monastery or convent^)
  <  #church_building ;

#wn02267759|Abney_level (^a surveying instrument consisting of a spirit level and a sighting tube; used to measure the angle of inclination of a line from the observer to the target^)
  <  #surveyor's_level ;

#wn02267972|abortifacient__aborticide__abortion-inducing_drug (^a drug (or other chemical agent) that causes abortion^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02268141|abortion_pill__RU_486__Mifepristone (^an abortion-inducing drug (trade name Mifepristone) developed in France; when taken during the first five weeks of pregnancy it blocks the action of progesterone so that the uterus sloughs off the embryo^)
  <  #abortifacient ;

#wn02268428|abrader__abradant (^a tool or machine used for wearing down or smoothing or polishing^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn02268594|abrading_stone (^a primitive stone artifact (usually made of sandstone) used as an abrader^)
  <  #abrader ;

#wn02268728|abstract_expressionism (^a New York genre of painting characterized by freely created abstractions^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02268870|abstraction.painting (^an abstract painting^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn02268948|abstract_art__abstractionism (^an abstract genre of art; artistic content depends on internal form rather than pictorial representation^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02269146|abutment (^a masonry support that touches and directly receives thrust or pressure of an arch or bridge^)
  <  #support.supporting_structure ;

#wn02269293|abutment_arch (^an arch supported by an abutment^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn02269385|academic_costume (^a costume worn on formal occasions by the faculty or students of a university or college^)
  <  #characteristic_costume ,
  p  #academic_gown  #mortarboard ;

#wn02269574|academic_gown__academic_robe__judge's_robe (^a gown worn by academics or judges^)
  <  #gown.outerwear ;

#wn02269736|academy.establishment (^a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge^)
  <  #establishment ;

#wn02269846|Acapulco_gold__Mexican_green (^a particularly potent variety of marijuana^)
  <  #marijuana ;

#wn02269983|throttle__accelerator__throttle_valve (^a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn02270143|particle_accelerator__accelerator__atom_smasher (^a scientific instrument that increases the kinetic energy of charged particles^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ,
  p  #storage_ring ;

#wn02270444|accelerator_pedal__accelerator__gas_pedal__gas__throttle__gun (^a pedal that controls the throttle valve; "he stepped on the gas"^)
  <  #foot_pedal ;

#wn02270660|accelerometer (^an instrument for measuring the acceleration of aircraft or rockets^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02270787|access.way__approach (^a way of entering or leaving; "he took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"^)
  <  #way ;

#wn02270949|memory_access__access (^(computer science) the operation of reading or writing stored information^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn02271110|appurtenance__accessory__supplement (^a supplementary component^)
  <  #component ;

#wn02271291|accoutrement__accessory__accouterment (^clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02271481|access_road__slip_road (^a short road giving access to an expressway; "in England they call an access road a slip road"^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02271645|accommodation.living_quarters (^living quarters provided for public convenience; "overnight accommodations are available"^)
  <  #living_quarters ;

#wn02271902|accommodation_ladder (^(nautical) a portable ladder hung over the side of a vessel to give access to small boats alongside^)
  <  #sea_ladder ;

#wn02272068|piano_accordion__accordion__squeeze_box (^a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player^)
  <  #free-reed_instrument ,
  p  #piano_keyboard ;

#wn02272297|accumulator_register__accumulator (^(computer science) a register that has a built-in adder that adds an input number to the contents of the accumulator^)
  <  #register.memory_device ;

#wn02272494|ace.playing_card (^one of four playing cards in a deck having a single pip on its face^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02272683|acebutolol__Sectral (^an oral beta blocker (trade name Sectral) used in treating hypertension^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn02272821|ACE_inhibitor__angiotensin_converting_enzyme_inhibitor (^antihypertensive drug that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney, leading to relaxation of the arteries; promotes the excretion of salt and water by inhibiting the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme; also administered after uncomplicated heart attacks^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug ;

#wn02273251|ace_of_clubs (^the ace in the club suit^)
  <  #ace.playing_card ;

#wn02273334|ace_of_diamonds (^the ace in the diamond suit^)
  <  #ace.playing_card ;

#wn02273423|ace_of_hearts (^the ace in the heart suit^)
  <  #ace.playing_card ;

#wn02273508|ace_of_spades (^the ace of spades; sometimes taken as a portent of death^)
  <  #ace.playing_card ;

#wn02273624|acetaminophen__Datril__Tylenol__Panadol__Phenaphen__Tempra__Anacin_III (^an analgesic for mild pain; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril and Tylenol and Panadol and Phenaphen and Tempra and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn02273926|acetanilide__acetanilid__phenylacetamide (^a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn02274091|acetate_disk__phonograph_recording_disk (^a disk coated with cellulose acetate^)
  <  #disk ;

#wn02274233|acetate_rayon__acetate (^a fabric made from cellulose acetate fibers^)
  <  #rayon ,
  s  #cellulose_acetate ;

#wn02274365|acetophenetidin__acetphenetidin__phenacetin (^a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn02274533|achromatic_lens (^a compound lens system that forms an image free from chromatic aberration^)
  <  #compound_lens ;

#wn02274668|acorn_tube (^a small vacuum tube; used at high frequencies^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn02274770|acoustic (^a remedy for hearing loss or deafness^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn02274862|acoustic_delay_line__sonic_delay_line (^a delay line based on the time of propagation of sound waves^)
  <  #delay_line ;

#wn02275026|acoustic_device (^a device for amplifying or transmitting sound^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02275331|acoustic_guitar (^sound is not amplified by electrical means^)
  <  #guitar ;

#wn02275435|acoustic_modem (^a modem that converts electrical signals to telephone tones and back again^)
  <  #modem ;

#wn02275570|acoustic_storage (^a storage device consisting of acoustic delay lines^)
  <  #memory_device ,
  p  #acoustic_delay_line ;

#wn02275703|acropolis (^the citadel in ancient Greek towns^)
  <  #citadel ;

#wn02275793|acrylic (^a synthetic fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02275901|acrylic_paint__acrylic (^used especially by artists^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn02275997|Actifed (^trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to treat upper respiratory conditions and minor allergies^)
  <  #antihistamine  #nasal_decongestant ;

#wn02276201|actinometer (^an instrument for measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (usually by the photochemical effect)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02276367|actinomycin (^any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02276483|action_mechanism__action (^the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action"^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #key.lever ;

#wn02276775|active_matrix_screen (^a type of LCD screen used for some portable computers; there is a separate circuit for each pixel^)
  <  #liquid_crystal_display ;

#wn02276939|active_placebo (^a placebo used in experimental tests of a drug that has noticeable side effects; "an active placebo mimics the side effects of the experimental drug"^)
  <  #placebo.medicament ;

#wn02277149|actuator (^a mechanism that puts something into automatic action^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02277275|acyclovir__Zovirax (^an oral antiviral drug (trade name Zovirax) used to treat genital herpes; does not cure the disease but relieves the symptoms^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02277466|adapter__adaptor (^device that enables something to be used in a way different from that for which it was intended or makes different pieces of apparatus compatible^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02277675|adder (^$('<' #calculator removed since #person and #machine are exclusive; "or person" also removed in annotation)$ a machine that adds^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn02277774|adding_machine__totalizer__totaliser (^a calculator that performs simple arithmetic functions^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn02277932|improver__addition (^a component that is added to something to improve it; "the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement"; "the addition of cinammon improved the flavor"^)
  <  #component ;

#wn02278242|additive (^something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine^)
  <  #improver ;

#wn02278397|addressing_machine__Addressograph (^a printer that automatically prints addresses on letters for mailing^)
  <  #printing_machine ;

#wn02278546|adhesive_bandage (^bandage consisting of a medical dressing of plain absorbent gauze held in place by a plastic or fabric tape coated with adhesive^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn02278773|adhesive_tape (^tape coated with adhesive^)
  <  #tape ;

#wn02278948|adit (^a nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn02279074|adjoining_room (^a hotel room that shares a wall with an adjoining room but is not connected by a door^)
  <  #hotel_room ;

#wn02279220|adjustable_wrench__adjustable_spanner (^can be changed to different settings^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn02279395|adjuvant (^an additive that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment^)
  <  #additive ;

#wn02279514|adobe_brick__adobe (^sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates^)
  <  #brick ,
  s  #adobe ;

#wn02279640|adornment (^a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02280124|adrenergic_drug__adrenergic (^drug that has the effects of epinephrine^)
  <  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn02280275|adz__adze (^an edge tool used to cut and shape wood^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn02280371|aeolian_harp__aeolian_lyre__wind_harp (^a harp having strings tuned in unison; they sound when wind passes over them^)
  <  #harp ;

#wn02280533|aerator (^an apparatus for exposing something to the air (as sewage)^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02280645|aerial_ladder (^mechanically extendible ladder; used on a fire truck^)
  <  #extension_ladder ;

#wn02280757|aerial_torpedo (^a torpedo designed to be launched from an airplane^)
  <  #torpedo ;

#wn02280868|aerosol_container__aerosol__aerosol_can__aerosol_bomb__spray_can (^a dispenser that forces a liquid out as a fine spray when a button is pressed^)
  <  #dispenser ;

#wn02281060|Aertex (^a trademark for a loosely woven cotton fabric that is used to make shirts and underwear^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02281200|afghan (^a blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl^)
  <  #blanket.bedclothes ;

#wn02281331|afro-wig (^a wig that gives the appearance of an afro hairdo^)
  <  #hairpiece ;

#wn02281435|afterburner (^a device injects fuel into a hot exhaust for extra thrust^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02281569|afterdeck (^a deck abaft of midships^)
  <  #deck ,
  p  #fantail ;

#wn02281668|after-shave_lotion__after-shave (^a fragrant lotion for a man's face after shaving^)
  <  #lotion ;

#wn02281813|afterthought (^an addition that was not included in the original plan; "the garage was an afterthought"^)
  <  #improver ;

#wn02281960|agateware (^pottery that is veined and mottled to resemble agate^)
  <  #clayware ;

#wn02282068|aiguilette__aglet__aiglet (^ornamental tagged cord or braid on the shoulder of a uniform^)
  <  #gold_braid ;

#wn02282202|aglet__aiglet (^metal or plastic sheath over the end of a shoelace or ribbon^)
  <  #sheath ;

#wn02282342|agora.mart__forum__public_square (^a place of assembly for the people in ancient Greece^)
  <  #mart ;

#wn02282470|aigrette__aigret (^a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plume^)
  <  #plume ;

#wn02282641|aileron (^an airfoil that controls lateral motion^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn02282753|air_bag (^a safety restraint in an automobile; the bag inflates on collision and prevents the driver or passenger from being thrown forward^)
  <  #bag  #restraint.device ;

#wn02282973|air_base__air_station (^a base for military aircraft^)
  <  #base_of_operations ;

#wn02283070|airbrake (^a vehicular brake that operates by compressed air; especially for heavy vehicles^)
  <  #brake ;

#wn02283224|dive_brake__airbrake (^a small parachute or articulated flap to reduce the speed of an aircraft^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02283364|airbrush (^an atomizer to spray paint by means of compressed air^)
  <  #atomizer ;

#wn02283472|airbus (^a subsonic jet airliner operated over short distances^)
  <  #airliner ;

#wn02283578|air_compressor (^a compressor that takes in air at atmospheric pressure and delivers it at a higher pressure^)
  <  #compressor ;

#wn02283730|air-conditioner__air-conditioning (^a system that keeps air cool and dry^)
  <  #cooling_system ;

#wn02283847|aircraft (^a vehicle that can fly^)
  <  #craft ,
  p  #aircraft_engine  #aircraft_bay  #cabin.compartment  #cockpit  #fuel_system  #nose  #skeleton  #skin ;

#wn02284167|attack_aircraft_carrier__aircraft_carrier__carrier__flattop (^a large warship that carries planes and has a long flat deck for take-offs and landings^)
  <  #warship ,
  p  #arrester_hook  #flight_deck ;

#wn02284401|aircraft_engine (^the engine that powers and aircraft^)
  <  #engine ;

#wn02284517|inflatable_cushion__air_cushion (^a cushion usually made of rubber or plastic that can be inflated^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn02284660|air_spring__air_cushion (^a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motion^)
  <  #shock_absorber ;

#wn02284799|airdock__hangar__repair_shed (^a large building at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02284969|airfield__landing_field__flying_field__field (^a place where planes take off and land^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #apron.paved_surface  #runway  #taxiway  #flight_line ;

#wn02285250|air_filter__air_cleaner (^removes dust from air that passes through it^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn02285402|airfoil__aerofoil__control_surface__surface (^a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #leading_edge  #trailing_edge ;

#wn02285854|airframe (^the framework and covering of an airplane or rocket (excluding the engines)^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02285984|air_gun__airgun (^a gun that propels a projectile by compressed air^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn02286114|air_hammer__jackhammer__pneumatic_hammer (^a hammer driven by compressed air^)
  <  #power_hammer ;

#wn02286236|air_hole (^a hole that allows the passage of air^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02286328|air_horn (^air intake of a carburetor^)
  <  #intake ;

#wn02286428|air_horn.horn (^a pneumatic horn^)
  <  #horn.alarm_system ;

#wn02286499|airing_cupboard (^a warm cupboard where you put newly washed clothes until they are completely dry^)
  <  #cupboard ;

#wn02286641|air-intake (^a duct that admits air to be mixed with fuel^)
  <  #duct.conduit ;

#wn02286761|airline_business__airline__airway (^a commercial enterprise that provides scheduled flights for passengers^)
  <  #line.common_carrier ,
  p  #aircraft_fleet ;

#wn02286932|airline__air_hose (^a hose that carries air under pressure^)
  <  #hosepipe ;

#wn02287035|airliner (^a commercial airplane that carries passengers^)
  <  #airplane ,
  p  #galley  #plane_seat ;

#wn02287227|airlock__air_lock (^a chamber that provides access to space where air is under pressure^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn02287359|airmailer (^a mailer for airmail^)
  <  #mailer ;

#wn02287435|air_mattress (^a mattress that can be stored flat and inflated for use^)
  <  #mattress ;

#wn02287567|air_passage__air_duct__airway (^a duct that provides ventilation as in mines^)
  <  #duct.conduit ,
  p  #venthole ;

#wn02287780|airplane__aeroplane__plane (^an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets; "the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane"^)
  <  #heavier-than-air_craft ,
  p  #accelerator_pedal  #cowl  #escape_hatch  #fuselage  #landing_gear  #navigation_light  #fuel_pod  #radome  #windshield  #wing.airfoil ;

#wn02288408|airplane_propeller__airscrew__prop (^a propeller that rotates to push against air^)
  <  #propeller ;

#wn02288554|airport__airdrome__aerodrome (^an airfield equipped with control tower and hangers as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo^)
  <  #airfield ,
  p  #airdock  #air_terminal  #control_tower ;

#wn02288826|air_pump__vacuum_pump (^a pump that moves air in or out of something^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02288993|air_search_radar (^a shipboard radar that searches for aircraft^)
  <  #naval_radar ;

#wn02289100|air_shaft__air_well (^a shaft for ventilation^)
  <  #shaft.passage ;

#wn02289190|airship__dirigible (^a steerable self-propelled airship^)
  <  #lighter-than-air_craft ,
  p  #air_gondola ;

#wn02289363|air_sock__air_sleeve__wind_sock__wind_sleeve (^truncated cloth cone used to indicate wind direction^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn02289509|airstrip__flight_strip__landing_strip__strip (^an airfield without normal airport facilities^)
  <  #airfield ,
  p  #runway ;

#wn02289685|air_terminal__airport_terminal (^a terminal that serves air travelers or air freight^)
  <  #depot ,
  p  #gate.passageway ;

#wn02289852|air-to-air_missile (^a missile designed to be launched from one airplane at another^)
  <  #missile ;

#wn02289979|air-to-ground_missile__air-to-surface_missile (^a missile designed to be launched from an airplane at a target on the ground^)
  <  #missile ;

#wn02290148|aisle.passageway__gangway (^passageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn02290333|aisle.area (^part of a church divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02290470|aisle (^a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn02290567|Aladdin's_lamp (^(in the Arabian Nights) a magical lamp from which Aladdin summoned a genie^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn02290702|alarm_system__alarm__warning_device (^a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02290938|alarm_clock__alarm (^a clock that wakes sleeper at preset time^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn02291045|Alaskan_pipeline__trans-Alaska_ppipeline (^an oil pipeline that runs 800 miles from wells at Prudhoe Bay to the port of Valdez^)
  <  #pipeline ;

#wn02291235|alb (^a white linen liturgical vestment with sleeves; worn by priests^)
  <  #vestment ;

#wn02291348|album (^a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn02291590|albuterol__Ventolin__Proventil (^a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness^)
  <  #bronchodilator ;

#wn02291858|alcazar (^any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors^)
  <  #palace  #fortress ;

#wn02291993|alcohol_thermometer__alcohol-in-glass_thermometer (^thermometer consisting of a glass capillary tube marked with degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit and containing alcohol which rises or falls as it expands or contracts with changes in temperature^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn02292279|alcove__bay (^a small recess opening off a larger room^)
  <  #recess ;

#wn02292396|alehouse (^a tavern where ale is sold^)
  <  #public_house ;

#wn02292477|alembic (^an obsolete kind of container used for distillation; two retorts connected by a tube^)
  <  #retort ;

#wn02292615|algometer (^device for measuring pain caused by pressure^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02292715|Alhambra (^a palace and fortress built in Granada by the Moslems in the Middle Ages^)
  <  #palace  #fortress ;

#wn02292879|alidade__alidad (^surveying instrument used with a plane table for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and for measuring angles^)
  <  #surveying_instrument ;

#wn02293058|alidad__alidade (^surveying instrument consisting of the upper movable part of a theodolite including the telescope and its attachments^)
  <  #surveying_instrument ;

#wn02293257|alkalating_agent (^an antineoplastic drug used to treat some forms of cancer^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn02293395|Allen_screw (^a screw with a hexagonal hole in the head^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn02293494|Allen_wrench (^a wrench for Allen screws^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn02293578|alleyway__alley__back_street (^a narrow street with walls on both sides^)
  <  #street ;

#wn02293695|alligator_wrench (^a wrench with a V-shaped jaw and serrations on one side (resembles the open jaws of an alligator)^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn02293855|allopurinol__Zyloprim (^a drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02294044|alms_dish__alms_tray (^a tray for collecting the offering from a congregation^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn02294166|bitter_aloes__aloes (^a purgative made from the leaves of aloe^)
  <  #purgative ;

#wn02294273|alpaca (^a thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the alpaca, or a rayon or cotton imitation^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02294409|alpenstock (^a stout staff with a metal point; used by mountain climbers^)
  <  #staff.stick ,
  p  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn02294544|alpha_blocker__alpha-blocker__alpha-adrenergic_blocker__alpha-adrenergic_blocking_agent (^any of various drugs that block alpha-adrenergic receptors; used in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia; relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder^)
  <  #blocking_agent ;

#wn02294871|alprazolam__Xanax (^an antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine class^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn02295003|altar (^a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02295138|communion_table__altar__Lord's_table (^the table in Christian churches where communion is given^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02295279|altarpiece__reredos (^a painted or carved screen placed above and behind an altar or communion table^)
  <  #screen.partition ;

#wn02295424|altazimuth (^an instrument that measures the altitude and azimuth of celestial bodies; used in navigation^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02295573|alternator (^an old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)^)
  <  #generator ;

#wn02295748|altimeter (^an instrument that measures the height above ground; used in navigation^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ,
  p  #aneroid_barometer ;

#wn02295912|alto_relievo__alto_rilievo__high_relief (^a sculptural relief in which forms extend out from the background to at least half their depth^)
  <  #sculptural_relief ,
  !  #bas_relief ;

#wn02296112|alum (^a double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is used as an astringent (among other things)^)
  <  #astringent_drug ;

#wn02296257|aluminum_foil__aluminium_foil__tin_foil (^foil made of aluminum^)
  <  #foil ,
  s  #aluminum ;

#wn02296385|Amati (^a violin made by a member of the Amati family^)
  <  #violin ;

#wn02296482|ambulance (^a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02296605|amen_corner (^area reserved for persons leading the responsive amens^)
  <  #wall_corner ;

#wn02296736|Americana (^any artifact (such as books or furniture or art) that is distinctive of America^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02296871|American_organ (^a free-reed instrument in which air is drawn in through reeds by suction bellows^)
  <  #free-reed_instrument ;

#wn02297012|American_Stock_Exchange__AMEX__Curb (^a stock exchange in New York^)
  <  #stock_exchange ;

#wn02297124|aminophylline__theophylline__Elixophyllin__Slo-Bid__Theobid (^a bronchodilator (trade names Elixophyllin and Slo-Bid and Theobid) used to treat asthma and bronchitis and emphysema^)
  <  #bronchodilator ;

#wn02297351|aminopyrine__amidopyrine (^a white crystalline substance used as an analgesic and antipyretic^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn02297489|amiodarone__Cordarone (^an antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer agents have been ineffective^)
  <  #antiarrhythmic_medication ;

#wn02297741|amitriptyline_hydrochloride__amitriptyline__Elavil (^a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn02297956|ammeter (^a meter that measures the flow of electrical current in amperes^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn02298091|ammonia_clock (^an atomic clock based on vibrational frequency of the nitrogen atom in the ammonia molecule^)
  <  #atomic_clock ;

#wn02298242|ammunition__ammo (^projectiles to be fired from a gun^)
  <  #weaponry ;

#wn02298448|amobarbital (^a barbiturate with sedative and hypnotic effects; used to relive insomnia and as an anticonvulsant^)
  <  #barbiturate  #truth_serum ;

#wn02298640|amobarbital_sodium__blue__blue_angel__Amytal (^the sodium salt of amobarbital that is used as a barbiturate; used as a sedative and a hypnotic^)
  <  #amobarbital ;

#wn02298829|amoxicillin__Amoxil__Larotid__Polymox__Trimox__Augmentin (^an antibiotic (a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin)) used to treat bacterial infections^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn02299089|amphetamine__pep_pill__upper__speed (^a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression^)
  <  #stimulant_drug  #drug_of_abuse ;

#wn02299398|amphetamine_sulfate__amphetamine_sulphate (^a sulfate derivative of amphetamine that is used as a stimulant for the central nervous system^)
  <  #amphetamine ;

#wn02299581|amphibious_aircraft__amphibian (^an airplane designed to take off and land on water^)
  <  #airplane ,
  p  #pontoon ;

#wn02299728|amphibious_vehicle__amphibian (^a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or water^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ;

#wn02299885|coliseum__amphitheater__amphitheatre (^an oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held^)
  <  #stadium ,
  p  #vomitory ;

#wn02300100|amphitheater__amphitheatre (^a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)^)
  <  #gallery ,
  p  #tiered_seats ;

#wn02300273|amphora (^an ancient jar with two handles and a narrow neck; used to hold oil or wine^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn02300402|amphotericin (^an antibiotic and antifungal agent^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02300495|ampicillin__Principen__Polycillin__SK-Ampicillin (^semisynthetic penicillin (trade names Principen and Polycillin and SK-Ampicillin)^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn02300674|amplifier (^electronic equipment that increases strength of signals passing through it^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn02300915|ampulla (^a flask that has two handles; used by Romans for wines or oils^)
  <  #flask ;

#wn02301031|amrinone__Inocor (^a drug (trade name Inocor) used intravenously in heart failure; increases strength of contraction of myocardium^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02301206|amulet__talisman (^a trinket or piece of jewelry thought to be a protection against evil^)
  <  #good_luck_charm ;

#wn02301357|amusement_arcade (^an arcade featuring coin-operated game machines^)
  <  #arcade ;

#wn02301467|amyl_nitrate (^a vasodilator that is sometimes used to treat angina pectoris^)
  <  #vasodilator ;

#wn02301587|anachronism (^an artifact that belongs to another time^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02301685|anaglyph (^anything carved in low relief^)
  <  #glyptic_art ;

#wn02301787|anaglyph.stereo (^moving or still pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed^)
  <  #stereo ;

#wn02301936|analeptic (^a medication used as a stimulant to the central nervous system^)
  <  #stimulant_drug ;

#wn02302054|analgesic__anodyne__painkiller__pain_pill (^a medicine used in to relieve pain^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02302413|analog_computer__analogue_computer (^a computer that represents information by variable quantities (e.g., positions or voltages)^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn02302622|analog_watch (^a watch that represents time by the position of hands on a dial^)
  <  #ticker ;

#wn02302744|analytical_balance__chemical_balance (^a beam balance of great precision used in quantitative chemical analysis^)
  <  #beam_balance ;

#wn02302900|analyzer__analyser (^an instrument that performs analyses^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn02303002|anamorphosis (^an image distorted in such a way that it becomes visible only when viewed in a special manner^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn02303154|anastigmat (^compound lens or lens system designed to be free of astigmatism and able to form approximately point images^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02303318|anastigmatic_lens (^a lens designed to correct astigmatism^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02303420|ground_tackle__anchor (^a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving^)
  <  #hook.mechanical_device ,
  p  #fluke.projection  #shank.cylinder ;

#wn02303672|anchor_chain (^the chain that attaches an anchor to a vessel^)
  <  #chain.ligament ;

#wn02303776|anchor_light__riding_light__riding_lamp (^a light in the rigging of a ship that is riding at anchor^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn02303921|AND_circuit__AND_gate (^a circuit in a computer that fires only when all of its inputs fire^)
  <  #logic_gate ;

#wn02304057|andiron__firedog__dog__dogiron (^metal supports for logs in a fireplace; "the andirons were too hot to touch"^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02304213|android__humanoid__mechanical_man (^an automaton that resembles a human being^)
  <  #robot ;

#wn02304336|anechoic_chamber (^a chamber having very little reverberation^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02304441|anemometer__wind_gauge (^a gauge for recording the speed and direction of wind^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn02304564|aneroid_barometer__aneroid (^a barometer that measures pressure without using fluids^)
  <  #barometer ;

#wn02304712|anesthetic_agent__anesthetic__anaesthetic__anaesthetic_agent (^a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02304948|anesthyl (^a mixture of methyl and ethyl chloride; sprayed on as a local anesthetic^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn02305075|angiocardiogram (^a series of X rays representing the action of the heart and its blood vessels after the injection of a radiopaque substance^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn02305260|angiogenesis_inhibitor (^a drug that is designed to prevent the growth of blood vessels that nourish tumors^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02305411|angiogram (^an X-ray representation of blood vessels made after the injection of a radiopaque substance; "angiograms are produced by angiography"^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn02305600|angiotensin__angiotonin__Hypertensin (^any of several vasoconstrictor substances (trade name Hypertensin) that cause narrowing of blood vessels^)
  <  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn02305825|angiotensin_I (^a physiologically inactive form of angiotensin that is the precursor to angiotensin II^)
  <  #angiotensin ;

#wn02305971|angiotensin_II (^a potent vasopressor agent formed from angiotensin I^)
  <  #angiotensin ;

#wn02306084|angle_iron__angle_bracket (^an L-shaped metal bracket^)
  <  #bracket ;

#wn02306182|angledozer (^a bulldozer with an angled moldboard to push earth to one side^)
  <  #bulldozer ;

#wn02306301|Angostura_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Orinoco River at Cuidad Bolivar^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02306445|ankle_brace (^a brace worn to strengthen the ankle^)
  <  #brace ;

#wn02306539|ankle_bracelet__anklet (^an ornament worn around the ankle^)
  <  #bracelet ;

#wn02306642|anklets__anklet__bobbysock__bobbysocks (^a sock that reaches just above the ankle^)
  <  #sock ;

#wn02306770|anklet (^a shoe for a child or woman that has a strap around the ankle^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02306884|annex__annexe__extension__wing (^an addition that extends a main building^)
  <  #improver ;

#wn02307041|annulet (^a small ring^)
  <  #ring.jewelry ;

#wn02307107|bandelet__annulet__bandelette__bandlet__square_and_rabbet (^molding in the form of a ring; at top of a column^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02307264|annulet.heraldic_bearing__roundel (^a charge in the shape of a circle; a hollow roundel^)
  <  #heraldic_bearing ;

#wn02307379|annunciator (^an indicator that indicates which electrical circuit has been active^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn02307505|anode (^a positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device^)
  <  #electrode ,
  !  #cathode ;

#wn02307707|anode.terminal (^the negatively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current^)
  <  #terminal.contact ,
  !  #cathode.depot ;

#wn02307905|answering_machine (^an electronic device that answers the telephone and records messages^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn02308037|antagonist (^a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug^)
  <  #drug ,
  !  #synergist ;

#wn02308214|antefix (^carved ornament at the eaves of a tile roof concealing the joints between tiles^)
  <  #architectural_ornament ;

#wn02308347|aerial__antenna__transmitting_aerial (^an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02308595|anteroom__antechamber__entrance_hall__hall__foyer__lobby__vestibule (^a large entrance or reception room or area^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02308794|antiaircraft_gun__antiaircraft__flak__flack__pom-pom__ack-ack__ack-ack_gun (^artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes^)
  <  #gun ,
  p  #predictor ;

#wn02309005|antiarrhythmic_medication__antiarrhythmic__antiarrhythmic_drug (^a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02309269|antibacterial_drug__antibacterial__bactericide (^any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02309654|antiballistic_missile__ABM (^a defensive missile designed to shoot down incoming intercontinental ballistic missiles; "the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks placed limits on the deployment of ABMs"^)
  <  #guided_missile ;

#wn02309894|antibiotic_drug__antibiotic__wonder_drug (^a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that kills microorganisms and cures infections^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn02310859|anticholinergic_drug__anticholinergic (^a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02311024|anticholinesterase (^a medicine that inhibits cholinesterase by combining with it and so has a cholinergic effect^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02311199|anticoagulant_medication__anticoagulant__decoagulant (^medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02311409|anticonvulsant_drug__anticonvulsant__antiepileptic__antiepileptic_drug (^a drug used to treat or prevent convulsions (as in epilepsy)^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02311733|antidepressant_drug__antidepressant (^any of a class of drugs used to treat depression; often have undesirable side effects^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02312027|antidiabetic_drug__antidiabetic (^a drug used to treat diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02312198|antidiarrheal_drug__antidiarrheal (^a drug used to control or stop diarrhea^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02312354|antidiuretic_drug__antidiuretic (^a drug that limits the formation of urine^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02312492|antidote__counterpoison (^a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn02312618|antiemetic_drug__antiemetic (^a drug that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02312819|antiflatulent (^any agent that reduces intestinal gas^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn02312916|antifungal_agent__antifungal__fungicide__antimycotic__antimycotic_agent (^any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn02313255|anti-G_suit__G_suit (^worn by fliers and astronauts to counteract the forces of gravity and acceleration^)
  <  #pressure_suit ;

#wn02313404|antihistamine (^a medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds; works by counteracting the effects of histamine on a receptor site^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02313839|antihypertensive_drug__antihypertensive (^a drug that reduces high blood pressure^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02314199|anti-inflammatory_drug__anti-inflammatory (^a medicine intended to reduce inflammation^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02314474|antimacassar (^a piece of ornamented cloth that protects the back of chair from hair oils^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02314607|antimalarial_drug__antimalarial (^a medicinal drug used to prevent or treat malaria^)
  <  #antiprotozoal_drug ;

#wn02314789|antimetabolite (^an antineoplastic drug that inhibits the utilization of a metabolite^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn02314972|antimycin (^a crystalline antibiotic active against various fungi^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02315081|antineoplastic_drug__antineoplastic__cancer_drug (^any of several drugs that control or kill neoplastic cells; used in chemotherapy to kill cancer cells; all have unpleasant side effects that may include nausea and vomiting and hair loss and suppression of bone marrow function^)
  <  #cytotoxic_drug ;

#wn02315602|antineoplastic_antibiotic (^an antibiotic drug used as an antineoplastic in chemotherapy^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn02315770|antiperspirant (^an astringent substance applied to the skin to reduce perspiration^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02315897|antiprotozoal_drug__antiprotozoal (^a medicinal drug used to fight diseases (like malaria) that are caused by protozoa^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02316096|antipruritic (^a substance that relieves or prevents itching^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn02316200|antipyretic__febrifuge (^any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02316341|antique (^any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity^)
  <  #antiquity ;

#wn02316523|antiquity (^an artifact surviving from the past^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02316686|antiseptic (^a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02316994|antispasmodic_agent__antispasmodic__spasmolytic (^a drug used to relieve or prevent spasms (especially of the smooth muscles)^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02317183|anti-submarine_rocket (^a shipboard system to fire rockets at submarines^)
  <  #shipboard_system ;

#wn02317299|antisyphilitic (^a drug (or other chemical agent) that is effective against syphilis^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02317427|anti-TNF_compound (^a class of drugs that block the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF); used in cases of rheumatoid arthritis because TNF instigates inflammation of the joints^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02317703|antitussive (^any medicine used to suppress or relieve coughing^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02317828|antiviral_agent__antiviral (^any drug that destroys viruses^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02317968|anvil (^a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02318113|apadana (^the great hall in ancient Persian palaces^)
  <  #great_hall ;

#wn02318208|apartment__flat (^a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house^)
  <  #housing ,
  p  #kitchenette ;

#wn02318566|apartment_building__apartment_house (^a building that is divided into apartments^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #apartment ;

#wn02318746|APC (^a drug combination found in some over-the-counter headache remedies (Aspirin and Phenacetin and Caffeine)^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02318901|aperture.opening (^an opening; usually small^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn02319017|aperture (^a device that controls amount of light admitted^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn02319157|aphrodisiac (^a drug or other agent that stimulates sexual desire^)
  <  #stimulant_drug ;

#wn02319266|apiary__bee_house (^a shed containing a number of beehives^)
  <  #shed ,
  p  #beehive.receptacle ;

#wn02319388|apishamore (^a saddle blanket made of buffalo hide^)
  <  #saddle_blanket ;

#wn02319482|apomorphine (^a morphine derivative that is not as strong as morphine; used as an emetic and in small doses as a sedative^)
  <  #morphine ;

#wn02319647|apparatus.equipment__setup (^equipment designed to serve a specific function^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn02320280|appendage (^a part that is joined to something larger^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02320449|appendicle (^a small appendage^)
  <  #appendage ;

#wn02320523|Appian_Way (^an ancient Roman road in Italy extending south from Rome to Brindisi; begun in 312 BC^)
  <  #highway ;

#wn02320684|applecart (^a handcart from which apples and other fruit are sold in the street^)
  <  #handcart ;

#wn02320807|apple_of_discord (^(classical mythology) a golden apple thrown into a banquet of the gods by Eris (goddess of discord--who had not been invited); the apple had `for the fairest' written on it and Hera and Athena and Aphrodite all claimed it; when Paris (prince of Troy) awarded it to Aphrodite it began a chain of events that led to the Trojan War^)
  <  #prize ;

#wn02321198|apple_orchard (^a grove of apple trees^)
  <  #woodlet ;

#wn02321280|appliance (^durable goods for home or office use^)
  <  #consumer_durables ;

#wn02321408|contraption__appliance__contrivance__convenience__gadget__gizmo__gismo__widget (^a device that very useful for a particular job^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02321622|applicator__applier (^a device for applying a substance^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02321776|applique (^a decorative design made of one material sewn over another^)
  <  #sewing ;

#wn02321889|appointment.furnishings__fitting (^(usually plural) furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel)^)
  <  #furnishings ;

#wn02322032|approach_trench__communication_trench (^a trench that provides protected passage between the rear and front lines of a defensive position^)
  <  #trench ;

#wn02322214|apron (^a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing^)
  <  #protective_garment ,
  p  #apron_string  #bib.piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02322407|apron.paved_surface (^a paved surface where aircraft stand while not being used^)
  <  #paved_surface ;

#wn02322535|apron_string__apron_strings (^cord used to tie an apron at the waist^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn02322667|apse__apsis (^a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the the altar^)
  <  #recess ;

#wn02322884|aqualung__Aqua-Lung__scuba (^a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water; scuba is acronym for Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus^)
  <  #breathing_device ,
  p  #cylinder  #oxygen_mask ;

#wn02323133|aquaplane (^a board that is pulled by a speedboat as a person stands on it and skims over the top of the water^)
  <  #board ;

#wn02323287|aquarium__fish_tank__marine_museum__vivarium (^a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals^)
  <  #storage_tank ;

#wn02323502|aquatint.etching (^an etching made by a process that makes it resemble a water color^)
  <  #etching.engraving ;

#wn02323622|aqueduct (^a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley^)
  <  #conduit ,
  p  #arch ;

#wn02323761|arabesque (^an ornament that interlaces simulated foliage in an intricate design^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02323885|araroba__Goa_powder__chrysarobin (^a bitter yellow powder used to treat skin diseases^)
  <  #powder.toiletry ;

#wn02324016|arbour__arbor__bower__pergola (^a framework that supports climbing plants; "the arbor provided a shady resting place in the park"^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02324210|arboretum__botanical_garden (^a facility where trees and shrubs are cultivated for exhibition^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn02324348|arcade.structure__colonnade (^a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #arch ;

#wn02324513|arcade (^a covered passageway; often between streets with shops or stalls^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn02324666|arch (^(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #keystone  #springer  #voussoir ;

#wn02325304|archway__arch (^a passageway under an arch^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn02325410|architectural_ornament (^something added to a building to improve its appearance^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02325660|architecture.edifice (^an architectural product or work^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02325751|architrave (^the lowest part of an entablature; rests immediately on the capitals of the columns^)
  <  #support.supporting_structure ;

#wn02325910|architrave.molding (^the molding around a door or window^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02326002|archive__archives (^a depository containing historical records and documents^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn02326141|arch_support (^a support for the arch of the foot^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02326234|arc_lamp__arc_light (^a lamp that produces light when electric current flows across the gap between two electrodes^)
  <  #electric_lamp ;

#wn02326411|arctic__galosh__golosh__rubber__gumshoe (^a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow^)
  <  #overshoe ;

#wn02326561|area (^a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02327125|areaway (^a passageway between buildings or giving access to a basement^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn02327240|scene_of_action__arena (^a playing field where sports events take place^)
  <  #playing_field ;

#wn02327374|arena_theater__theater_in_the_round (^a theater arranged with seats around at least three sides of the stage^)
  <  #theater ;

#wn02327527|argyle__argyles (^a sock knitted or woven with a diamond-shaped pattern^)
  <  #sock ;

#wn02327643|ark (^a boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the Flood^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02327759|ark_of_the_covenant__ark (^(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn02327932|arm.armrest (^the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person^)
  <  #armrest ;

#wn02328105|arm.projection__branch (^any projection that is thought to resemble an arm; "the arm of the record player"; "an arm of the sea"; "a branch of the sewer"^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02328291|armament (^weaponry used by military or naval force^)
  <  #weaponry ;

#wn02328494|armature (^coil in which voltage is induced by motion through a magnetic field^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn02328672|armband (^a band worn around the upper arm^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02328758|armchair (^chair with a support on each side for arms^)
  <  #chair ,
  p  #arm.armrest ;

#wn02328964|armet (^a medieval helmet with a visor and a neck guard^)
  <  #helmet.armor_plate ;

#wn02329082|arm_guard__arm_pad (^a pad worn by football players and hockey goalkeepers^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02329201|armhole (^a hole through which you put your arm and where a sleeve can be attached^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02329346|armillary_sphere (^model of the celestial sphere; used by early astronomers to determine the positions of stars^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn02329501|armlet__arm_band (^a band worn around the arm for decoration^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02329606|armoire (^a large wardrobe or cabinet; originally used for storing weapons^)
  <  #wardrobe.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02329724|armor__armour (^protective covering made of metal and used in combat^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02329873|armor_plate__armour_plate__armor_plating__plate_armor__plate_armour (^specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire^)
  <  #plate.shield ;

#wn02330476|armory__armoury__arsenal (^a place where arms are manufactured^)
  <  #foundry ;

#wn02330584|armrest (^a support for the arm^)
  <  #rest ;

#wn02330696|army_base (^a large base of operations for an army^)
  <  #base_of_operations ;

#wn02330790|arnica (^an ointment used in treating bruises^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn02330879|arquebus__harquebus__hackbut__hagbut (^an obsolete firearm with a long barrel^)
  <  #muzzle_loader ;

#wn02331003|arrangement.structure (^something made by arranging ordered parts together; the result of arranging; "the roof bore an impressive arrangement of antennas"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02331263|array.directional_antenna (^an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics^)
  <  #directional_antenna ;

#wn02331391|finery__array__raiment__regalia (^especially fine or decorative clothing^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02331528|arrester_hook__arrester (^a restraint that slows airplanes as they land on the flight deck of an aircraft carrier^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02331705|arrival_gate (^gate where passengers disembark^)
  <  #gate.passageway ;

#wn02331795|arrow (^a projectile with a straight thin shaft and an arrowhead on one end and stabilizing vanes on the other; intended to be shot from a bow^)
  <  #projectile ,
  p  #arrowhead ;

#wn02332073|arrowhead (^the pointed head or striking tip of an arrow^)
  <  #point.end ,
  p  #barb.point  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn02332230|arsenal__armory__armoury (^a military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms^)
  <  #military_installation ;

#wn02332430|arsenal.armament__armory__armoury (^all the weapons and equipment that a country has^)
  <  #armament ;

#wn02332551|fine_art__art (^the products of human creativity; works of art collectively; "an art exhibition"; "a fine collection of art"^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn02333008|arterial_road (^(British) a major or main route^)
  <  #highway ;

#wn02333099|arteriogram (^an X ray of an artery filled with a contrast medium^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn02333208|artery (^a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic^)
  <  #thoroughfare ;

#wn02333310|artesian_well (^a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward^)
  <  #well ;

#wn02333520|arthrogram (^an X ray of of a joint after the injection of a contrast medium^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn02333640|arthroscope (^a type of endoscope that is inserted into a joint for visual examination^)
  <  #endoscope ;

#wn02333770|article_of_commerce (^an article that is offered for sale^)
  <  #ware  #article.artifact ;

#wn02333907|artificial_flower (^a handmade imitation of a blossom^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02334004|artificial_heart (^a pump that replaces the natural heart^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn02334123|artificial_horizon__gyro_horizon__flight_indicator (^a navigational instrument based on a gyroscope; provides an artificial horizon for the pilot^)
  <  #navigational_instrument ;

#wn02334314|artificial_joint (^an metal or plastic part that is surgically implanted to replace a natural joint (possibly elbow or wrist but usually hip or knee)^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn02334507|artificial_kidney__hemodialyzer (^a machine that uses dialysis to remove impurities and waste products from the bloodstream before returning the blood to the patient's body^)
  <  #dialyzer ;

#wn02334724|artificial_skin (^a synthetic covering with two layers used experimentally to treat burn victims^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02334864|artillery__heavy_weapon__gun__ordnance (^large but transportable armament^)
  <  #armament ,
  p  #gunstock ;

#wn02335094|artist's_loft (^a factory loft that has been converted into an artist's workroom and living area^)
  <  #loft  #artist's_workroom ;

#wn02335252|artist's_workroom__atelier (^a studio especially for an artist or designer^)
  <  #studio ;

#wn02335389|art_school (^a school specializing in art^)
  <  #conservatoire ;

#wn02335474|ascot (^a cravat with wide square ends; secured with an ornamental pin^)
  <  #cravat ;

#wn02335588|ashcan__trash_can__garbage_can__wastebin__ashbin__dustbin__trash_barrel__trash_bin (^a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected^)
  <  #bin ;

#wn02335770|ashcan_school (^early 20th-century United States painting; portrays realistic and sordid scenes of city life^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02335922|ashlar (^a rectangular block of hewn stone used for building purposes^)
  <  #stone  #building_block.building_material ;

#wn02336053|ash-pan (^a receptacle fitted beneath the grate in which ashes collect and are removed^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn02336183|ashtray (^a receptacle for the ash from smokers' cigars or cigarettes^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn02336296|asparaginase__Elspar (^antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn02336450|asparagus_bed (^a bed in which asparagus is growing^)
  <  #bed.plot_of_ground ;

#wn02336545|aspergill (^a short-handled device with a globe containing a sponge; used for sprinkling holy water^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02336707|aspirator (^a pump that draws air or another gas through a liquid^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02336816|aspirin__acetylsalicylic_acid__Bayer__Empirin (^the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer and Empirin) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets^)
  <  #salicylate  #analgesic ,
  s  #salicylic_acid ;

#wn02337227|aspirin_powder__headache_powder (^a powdered form of aspirin^)
  <  #aspirin  #powder.toiletry ;

#wn02337350|assault_rifle (^any of the automatic rifles with large magazines designed for military use^)
  <  #automatic_rifle ;

#wn02337484|assegai__assagai (^the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa^)
  <  #spear ;

#wn02337604|assembly.machine (^a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02337767|assembly_hall (^a hall where many people can congregate^)
  <  #auditorium ;

#wn02337866|assembly_plant (^a factory where manufactured parts are assembled into a finished product^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn02338017|astatic_coils (^an arrangement of coils used in sensitive electrical instruments; the coils are arranged to give zero resultant external magnetic field when a current passes through them and to have zero electromotive force induced in them by an external magnetic field^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn02338349|astatic_galvanometer (^has a moving magnet and astatic coils arranged to cancel the effect of the Earth's magnetic field^)
  <  #galvanometer ,
  p  #astatic_coils ;

#wn02338532|astringent_drug__astringent__styptic (^a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02338692|astrodome (^a transparent dome on top of an airplane where the navigator can make celestial observations^)
  <  #dome ;

#wn02338840|astrolabe (^an early form of sextant^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02338920|astronomical_telescope (^any telescope designed to collect and record electromagnetic radiation from cosmic sources^)
  <  #telescope ;

#wn02339115|astronomy_satellite (^a satellite equipped with a telescope to observe infra-red radiation^)
  <  #artificial_satellite ;

#wn02339249|Aswan_High_Dam__Aswan_Dam__High_Dam (^one of the world's largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt^)
  <  #dike ;

#wn02339419|atenolol__Tenormin (^an oral beta blocker (trade name Tenormin) used in treating hypertension and angina; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn02339676|athenaeum__atheneum (^a place where reading materials are available^)
  <  #depository_library ;

#wn02339788|athletic_facility (^a facility for athletic events^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #locker_room ;

#wn02339991|athletic_sock__sweat_sock__varsity_sock (^a sock worn for athletic events^)
  <  #sock ;

#wn02340110|athletic_supporter__suspensor__jockstrap__jock (^a support for the genitals worn by men engaging in strenuous exercise^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02340275|telamon__atlas (^a figure of a man used as a supporting column^)
  <  #column.upright ;

#wn02340382|atmometer__evaporometer (^an instrument that measures rate of evaporation of water^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02340509|atom_bomb__atomic_bomb__A-bomb__fission_bomb__plutonium_bomb (^a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element (uranium 235 or plutonium 239))^)
  <  #nuclear_weapon ;

#wn02340783|atomic_clock (^a timepiece that derives its time scale from the vibration of atoms or molecules^)
  <  #timepiece ;

#wn02340958|atomic_cocktail (^an oral dose of radioactive substance used in treatment and diagnosis of cancer^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02341099|atomic_pile__atomic_reactor__pile__chain_reactor (^a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ;

#wn02341270|atomic_warhead__nuclear_warhead__thermonuclear_warhead__nuke (^the warhead of a missile designed to deliver an atom bomb^)
  <  #warhead ;

#wn02341456|atomizer__atomiser__spray__sprayer (^a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine spray^)
  <  #dispenser ;

#wn02341625|atorvastatin__Lipitor (^an oral drug (trade name Lipitor) that is effective in lowering triglycerides; potent in reducing LDL cholesterol because higher doses can be given^)
  <  #lipid-lowering_medicine ;

#wn02341841|atrium (^the central area in a building; open to the sky^)
  <  #courtyard ;

#wn02341941|atropine (^a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil^)
  <  #alkaloid  #antispasmodic_agent  #poisonous_substance  #mydriatic_drug ;

#wn02342191|attache_case__attache (^a shallow and rectangular briefcase^)
  <  #briefcase ;

#wn02342295|attachment.improver (^a supplementary part or accessory^)
  <  #improver ;

#wn02342385|attachment.connector__bond (^a connection that fastens things together^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn02342508|attack_submarine (^a military submarine designed and armed to attack enemy shipping^)
  <  #pigboat ;

#wn02342635|attenuator (^an electrical device for attenuating the strength of an electrical signal^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02342765|attic (^(architecture) a low wall at the top of the entablature; hides the roof^)
  <  #wall ;

#wn02342907|attic_fan (^a fan that blows hot air out of the attic of a building^)
  <  #exhaust_fan ;

#wn02343018|attire__garb__dress (^clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02343344|auction_block__block (^a platform from which an auctioneer sells; "they put their paintings on the block"^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02343494|audio (^the sound elements of television^)
  <  #component ;

#wn02343597|audio_amplifier (^an amplifier that increases the amplitude of reproduced sound^)
  <  #amplifier ;

#wn02343720|audiocassette (^a cassette for audio tape^)
  <  #cassette ;

#wn02343805|audio_CD__audio_compact_disc (^compact discs used to reproduce sound (voice and music)^)
  <  #compact_disk ;

#wn02343936|audiogram (^a graphical representation of a person's auditory sensitivity to sound^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02344062|audiometer (^an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02344175|audio_system__sound_system (^a system of electronic equipment for recording or reproducing sound^)
  <  #electronic_equipment  #system.instrumentality ,
  p  #radio-phonograph  #record_player  #tape_deck ;

#wn02344427|audiotape (^magnetic tape for use in recording sound^)
  <  #magnetic_tape ;

#wn02344523|audiotape.tape_recording (^a tape recording of sound^)
  <  #tape_recording  #sound_recording ;

#wn02344640|audiovisual_aid__audiovisual (^materials using sight or sound to present information: "language tapes and videocassettes and other audiovisuals"^)
  <  #teaching_aid ;

#wn02344829|auditorium (^the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02344965|Augean_stables (^(Greek mythology) the extremely dirty stables that were finally cleaned by Hercules who diverted two rivers through them^)
  <  #stable ;

#wn02345146|screw_auger__auger__gimlet__wimble (^hand tool for boring holes^)
  <  #drill ;

#wn02345256|auto_accessory (^an accessory for an automobile^)
  <  #appurtenance ;

#wn02345366|autobahn (^an expressway in a German-speaking country^)
  <  #expressway ;

#wn02345463|autoclave__sterilizer__steriliser (^a tank-like device for heating substances above their boiling point; used to manufacture chemicals or sterilize surgical instruments^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02345713|autogiro__autogyro__gyroplane (^an aircraft that is supported in flight by unpowered rotating horizontal wings (or blades); forward propulsion is provided by a conventional propeller^)
  <  #heavier-than-air_craft ;

#wn02345941|autograph_album (^an album for autographs^)
  <  #album ;

#wn02346026|autoloader (^a firearm that reloads itself^)
  <  #firearm ;

#wn02346148|automat (^a cafeteria where food is served from machines^)
  <  #cafeteria ;

#wn02346248|automat.vending_machine (^a vending machine from which you can get food^)
  <  #vending_machine ;

#wn02346347|automatic_choke (^a choke that automatically controls the flow of air to the carburetor^)
  <  #choke ;

#wn02346478|automatic_firearm (^a firearm that reloads itself and keeps firing until the trigger is released^)
  <  #autoloader ;

#wn02346654|automatic_pistol__automatic (^a pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is released^)
  <  #pistol  #automatic_firearm ;

#wn02346833|automatic_rifle__automatic__machine_rifle (^light machine gun^)
  <  #automatic_firearm  #machine_gun ;

#wn02346995|automatic_transmission__automatic_drive (^a transmission that automatically changes the gears according to the speed of the car^)
  <  #transmission_system ;

#wn02347167|robot__automaton__golem (^a mechanism that can move automatically^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02347296|automobile_engine (^the engine that propels an automobile^)
  <  #engine ,
  p  #exhaust_system ;

#wn02347435|automobile_factory__auto_factory__car_factory (^a factory where automobiles are manufactured^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn02347573|automobile_horn__car_horn__motor_horn__horn__hooter (^a device on an automobile for making a warning noise^)
  <  #alarm_system ,
  p  #horn_button ;

#wn02347765|auto_part__car_part (^a component of an automobile; "his business is auto parts"^)
  <  #component ;

#wn02347890|autopilot__automatic_pilot__robot_pilot (^a navigational device that automatically keeps ships or planes or spacecraft on a steady course^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #inertial_guidance_system ;

#wn02348092|autoradiograph (^a radiogram produced by radiation emitted by the specimen being photographed^)
  <  #radiograph ;

#wn02348229|autostrada (^an expressway in an Italian-speaking country^)
  <  #expressway ;

#wn02348330|auxiliary_airfield (^an airfield that functions in a subsidiary capacity^)
  <  #airfield ;

#wn02348446|auxiliary_boiler__donkey_boiler (^an extra boiler (as a ship's boiler that is used while the ship is in port)^)
  <  #steam_boiler ;

#wn02348600|auxiliary_engine__donkey_engine (^a small engine (as one used on board ships to operate a windlass)^)
  <  #engine ;

#wn02348744|auxiliary_pump__donkey_pump (^a supplementary pump available if needed^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02348859|auxiliary_research_submarine (^a submarine for research purposes^)
  <  #pigboat ;

#wn02348967|auxiliary_storage__external_storage__secondary_storage (^a data storage device that is not the main memory of a computer^)
  <  #memory_device ;

#wn02349133|boulevard__avenue (^a wide street or thoroughfare^)
  <  #street ;

#wn02349245|aviary__bird_sanctuary__volary (^a building where birds are kept^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02349355|awl (^a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching small holes^)
  <  #hand_tool ,
  p  #haft  #point.end ;

#wn02349542|awning__sunshade__sunblind (^a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun^)
  <  #canopy ;

#wn02349685|ax__axe (^an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle^)
  <  #edge_tool ,
  p  #ax_handle  #ax_head  #blade.cutting_implement  #haft ;

#wn02350003|ax_handle__axe_handle (^the handle of an ax^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn02350110|ax_head__axe_head (^the cutting head of an ax^)
  <  #wedge ;

#wn02350219|axis_of_rotation__axis (^the center around which something rotates^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02350366|axle (^a shaft on which a wheel rotates^)
  <  #shaft.rod ;

#wn02350522|axle_bar (^an iron bar that serves as an axletree^)
  <  #axletree ;

#wn02350615|axletree (^a dead axle on a carriage or wagon that has terminal spindles on which the wheel revolve^)
  <  #dead_axle ;

#wn02350833|azathioprine__Imuran (^an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02350996|azidothymidine__AZT__zidovudine (^an antiviral drug used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02351201|aztreonam__Azactam (^an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02351358|B-52 (^US military aircraft; B- stands for bomber^)
  <  #bomber ;

#wn02351451|babushka (^a woman's headscarf folded into a triangle and tied under the chine; worn by Russian peasant women^)
  <  #headscarf ;

#wn02351604|baby_bed__baby's_bed (^a small bed for babies; enclosed by sides to prevent the baby from falling^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn02351818|baby_buggy__baby_carriage__perambulator__pram__stroller__go-cart__pushchair__pusher (^a small carriage in which a baby or child is pushed around^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02352031|baby_grand_piano__baby_grand__parlor_grand__parlor_grand_piano__parlour_grand__parlour_grand_piano (^a small grand piano^)
  <  #grand_piano ;

#wn02352200|baby_oil (^an ointment for babies^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn02352277|baby_powder (^powder used to prevent a baby's diaper from chafing^)
  <  #powder.toiletry ;

#wn02352386|baby_shoe (^a shoe designed to be worn by infants^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02352479|bacitracin (^a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02352672|backrest__back (^a support that you can lean against while sitting; "the back of the dental chair was adjustable"^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02352904|back.cloth_covering (^the part of a garment that covers your back; "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02353042|backband (^a broad band that passes over the back of a horse and supports the shafts of a vehicle^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02353183|backbench (^any of the seats occupied by backbenchers in the House of Commons of Great Britain^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02353321|backboard (^a board used to support the back of someone or something^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02353433|basketball_backboard__backboard (^a raised vertical board with basket attached; used to play basketball; "he banked the shot off the backboard"^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn02353621|backbone (^a computer network that connects other computer networks^)
  <  #computer_network ;

#wn02353732|back_brace (^a brace worn to support the back^)
  <  #brace ;

#wn02353821|back_entrance__back_door (^an entrance at the rear of a building^)
  <  #exterior_door ;

#wn02353930|backdrop__background__backcloth (^scenery hung at back of stage^)
  <  #scenery.stage_set ;

#wn02354039|backgammon_board (^the board on which backgammon is played^)
  <  #gameboard ;

#wn02354141|screen_background__background__desktop (^(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear^)
  <  #CRT_screen ;

#wn02354337|backhoe (^an excavator whose shovel bucket is attached to a hinged boom and is drawn backward to move earth^)
  <  #power_shovel ,
  p  #scoop_shovel ;

#wn02354507|backing.layer__mount (^something forming a back that is added for strengthening^)
  <  #layer.flat_solid  #strengthener ;

#wn02354662|backpack__back_pack__knapsack__packsack__rucksack__haversack (^a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02354841|backpacking_tent__pack_tent (^a tent that can be carried in a backpack^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn02354956|backplate (^plate armor protecting the back; worn as part of a cuirass^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02355089|back_porch (^a porch for the back door^)
  <  #porch ;

#wn02355171|back_room (^a room located in the rear of an establishment; usually accessible only to privileged groups^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02355319|backroom (^the meeting place of a group of leaders who make their decisions via private negotiations^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn02355463|backsaw (^a handsaw stiffened by metal along upper edge^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn02355562|backscratcher (^a long-handled scratcher for scratching your back^)
  <  #scratcher ;

#wn02355671|backseat (^a seat at the rear (especially the backseat of an automobile)^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02355805|backspace_key__backspacer (^the typewriter key used for back spacing^)
  <  #key.lever ;

#wn02355918|backstairs (^a second staircase at the rear of a building^)
  <  #stairway ;

#wn02356019|backstay (^a stay that supports the back of something^)
  <  #stay.bracing ;

#wn02356116|backstitch (^overlapping stitch made by starting next stitch at middle of preceding one^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02356248|backstop (^a fence or screen (as behind home plate in baseball)^)
  <  #fencing ;

#wn02356355|backsword (^a sword with only one cutting edge^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn02356445|computer_backup__backup (^(computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device; "he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased"^)
  <  #duplicate ;

#wn02356669|backyard (^the grounds in back of a house^)
  <  #curtilage ;

#wn02356754|bacteria_bed (^layer of sand or gravel used to expose sewage effluent to air and the action of microorganisms^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn02356907|badminton_court (^the court on which badminton is played^)
  <  #court ;

#wn02357007|badminton_equipment (^equipment for playing the game of badminton^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02357134|badminton_racket__badminton_racquet__battledore (^a light long-handled racket used by badminton players^)
  <  #racquet ;

#wn02357283|baffle_board__baffle (^a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn02357434|bag (^a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02358127|traveling_bag__bag__grip__suitcase (^a portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes; "he carried his small bag onto the plane with him"^)
  <  #luggage ;

#wn02358428|handbag__bag__pocketbook__purse (^a bag used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women); "she reached into her bag and found a comb"^)
  <  #container ,
  p  #clasp ;

#wn02358754|frippery__bagatelle__fluff__frivolity (^something of little value or significance^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02358882|luggage__baggage (^a case used to carry belongings when traveling^)
  <  #case ,
  p  #handle  #strap ;

#wn02359174|baggage_car__luggage_van (^a railway car where passengers' bags are carried^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn02359313|bagger (^a machine for putting objects or substances into bags^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02359419|bagpipe__pipes (^a wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out through pipes^)
  <  #wind_instrument ,
  p  #chanter  #drone_pipe ;

#wn02359621|bailey (^the outer defensive wall that surrounds the outer courtyard of a castle^)
  <  #rampart ;

#wn02359745|bailey.courtyard (^the outer courtyard of a castle^)
  <  #courtyard ;

#wn02359829|Bailey_bridge (^a temporary bridge designed for rapid construction^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn02359939|decoy__bait__lure (^something used to lure victims into danger^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02360120|baize (^a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02360246|bakery__bakeshop__bakehouse (^a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02360422|balaclava_helmet__balaclava (^a cap that is close-fitting and woolen and covers all of the head but the face^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02360575|balalaika (^a stringed instrument that has triangular body and three strings^)
  <  #chordophone ;

#wn02360695|balance.weighing_machine (^a scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity^)
  <  #weighing_machine ;

#wn02360887|balance_beam__beam (^a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts^)
  <  #gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn02360997|balance_wheel (^a wheel oscillating against the hairspring of a timepiece to regulate its beat^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn02361154|balbriggan (^a cotton knit fabric used for underwear^)
  <  #knitted_fabric ;

#wn02361250|balcony (^a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a balustrade or railing or parapet^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #bannister ;

#wn02361443|balcony.theater (^an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #theater_box  #second_balcony ;

#wn02361647|baldachin (^ornamented canopy supported by columns or suspended from a roof or projected from a wall (as over an altar)^)
  <  #canopy ;

#wn02361810|baldric__baldrick (^a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip^)
  <  #belt ;

#wn02361972|bale (^a large bundle bound for storage or transport^)
  <  #sheaf ;

#wn02362086|baling_wire (^wire used to make bales^)
  <  #wire ;

#wn02362167|ball (^round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games; "the ball travelled 90 mph on his serve"; "the mayor threw out the first ball"^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn02362873|ball.plaything (^a spherical object used as a plaything; "he played with his rubber ball in the bathtub"^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn02363047|ball_and_chain (^heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner by a chain^)
  <  #trammels ;

#wn02363157|ball-and-socket_joint (^a joint that can rotate within a socket^)
  <  #joint ,
  p  #socket.receptacle ;

#wn02363283|ballast (^any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn02363391|ballast_resistor__barretter (^a resistor inserted into a circuit to compensate for changes (as those arising from temperature fluctuations)^)
  <  #resistor ;

#wn02363575|ball_bearing__needle_bearing__roller_bearing (^bearings containing small metal balls^)
  <  #bearing ;

#wn02363705|ball_cartridge (^a general purpose cartridge having a primer and a ball and a full charge of powder^)
  <  #cartridge ;

#wn02363848|ballcock__ball_cock (^floating ball that controls level in a water tank^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn02363964|balldress (^(in England) a suit or dress for formal occasions^)
  <  #formalwear ;

#wn02364069|ballet_skirt__tutu (^very short skirt worn by ballerinas^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn02364170|ball_field__diamond (^the baseball playing field^)
  <  #playing_field ,
  p  #baseball_diamond  #box.area  #outfield ;

#wn02364339|ball_gown (^the most formal gown; worn to a ball^)
  <  #gown ;

#wn02364431|ballistic_galvanometer (^a moving-coil galvanometer that measures electric charge^)
  <  #moving-coil_galvanometer ;

#wn02364556|ballistic_missile (^a missile that is guided in the first part of its flight but falls freely as it approaches target^)
  <  #missile ;

#wn02364735|ballistic_pendulum (^a physical pendulum consisting of a large mass suspended from a rod; its displacement is used to measure the velocity of a projectile^)
  <  #physical_pendulum ;

#wn02364933|ballistocardiograph__cardiograph (^a medical instrument that measures the mechanical force of cardiac contractions and the amount of blood passing through the heart during a specified period by measuring the recoil of the body as blood is pumped from the ventricles^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02365262|balloon (^large tough non-rigid bag filled with gas or hot air^)
  <  #lighter-than-air_craft ,
  p  #gasbag  #ripcord.cord ;

#wn02365460|balloon.plaything (^small thin inflatable rubber bag with narrow neck^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn02365563|balloon_sail (^any light loose sail^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn02365642|ballot_box (^a box where voters deposit their ballots^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02365739|ballpark__park (^a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games); "take me out to the ballpark"^)
  <  #athletic_facility ,
  p  #ball_field  #bullpen  #dugout  #stands ;

#wn02365977|ball-peen_hammer (^a hammer with one round and one flat end; used in working metal^)
  <  #hammer ;

#wn02366103|ballpoint_pen__ballpoint__ballpen__Biro (^a pen that has a small metal ball as the point of transfer of ink to paper^)
  <  #pen ;

#wn02366266|ballroom__dance_hall__dance_palace (^large room used mainly for dancing^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02366401|ball_valve (^any valve that checks flow by the seating of a ball^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn02366509|Balmoral__balmoral (^a brimless Scottish cap with a flat top^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02366614|balsam.unction (^a fragrant ointment containing a balsam resin^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn02366712|balsa_raft__Kon_Tiki (^a light raft made of balsa^)
  <  #raft ;

#wn02366806|baluster (^one of a number of closely spaced supports for a railing^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02366936|banana_boat (^a ship designed to transport bananas^)
  <  #cargo_ship ;

#wn02367030|band (^something elongated that is worn around the body or one of the limbs^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn02367491|banding__band__stripe (^a strip or stripe of a contrasting color or material^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02367686|band.restraint (^put around something to hold it together^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02367831|bandage (^a piece of soft material that protects an injured part of the body^)
  <  #medical_dressing ,
  p  #gauze_bandage ;

#wn02368204|Band_Aid (^(trademark) an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters^)
  <  #adhesive_bandage ;

#wn02368322|bandanna__bandana (^large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief^)
  <  #handkerchief ;

#wn02368455|bandbox (^a light cylindrical box for holding light articles of attire (especially hats)^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02368587|banderilla (^a decorated dart that is implanted in the neck or shoulders of the bull during a bull fight^)
  <  #dart.projectile ;

#wn02368735|bandoleer__bandolier (^a broad cartridge belt worn over the shoulder by soldiers^)
  <  #cartridge_belt ;

#wn02368860|bandsaw (^a toothed metal band driven by two wheels^)
  <  #power_saw ;

#wn02368955|bandstand__outdoor_stage__stand (^a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02369091|bandwagon (^a large ornate wagon for carrying a musical band; "the gaudy bandwagon led the circus parade"^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn02369240|bangalore_torpedo (^a metal pipe filled with explosive, used to detonate land mines or to clear a path through barbed wire^)
  <  #torpedo ;

#wn02369406|bangle__bauble__gaud__gewgaw__novelty__fallal__trinket (^cheap showy jewelry or ornament or clothing^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02369556|banjo (^a stringed instrument of the guitar family that has long neck and circular body^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ,
  p  #fingerboard ;

#wn02369706|bank_building__bank (^a building in which commercial banking is transacted; "the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon"^)
  <  #depository ,
  p  #bank_vault ;

#wn02369899|banner__streamer (^long strip of cloth for decoration or advertising^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn02370012|bannister__banister__balustrade__balusters__handrail (^a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling^)
  <  #barrier ,
  p  #baluster  #railing.barrier ;

#wn02370250|banquette (^an upholstered bench^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn02370326|banyan__banian (^a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02370436|baptismal_font__baptistry__baptistery__font (^bowl for baptismal water^)
  <  #basin ;

#wn02370553|bar.artifact (^a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction of weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02371099|bar.obstructor (^an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal; "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"^)
  <  #obstructor ;

#wn02371279|bar (^a counter where you can obtain food or drink^)
  <  #counter ;

#wn02371517|bar.railing (^(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried^)
  <  #railing.barrier ;

#wn02371700|bar.heating_element (^(British) a heating element in an electric fire^)
  <  #heating_element ;

#wn02371797|barb.point (^a subsidiary point facing opposite from the main point that makes an arrowhead or spear hard to remove^)
  <  #point.end ;

#wn02372025|barb_of_barbed_wire__barb (^$("barb_of_barbed_wire" added as key)$ the pointed part of barbed wire^)
  <  #point.end ;

#wn02372126|barbecue__barbeque (^a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn02372262|barbed_wire (^strong wire with barbs at regular intervals used to prevent passage^)
  <  #wire ,
  p  #barb_of_barbed_wire ;

#wn02372424|barbell (^a bar to which heavy discs are attached at each end; used in weightlifting^)
  <  #exercising_weight ;

#wn02372552|barber_chair (^a large fixed adjustable chair in which barbers seat their customers^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn02372698|barbershop (^a shop where men can get their hair cut^)
  <  #store ,
  p  #barber_chair ;

#wn02372813|barbette (^(formerly) a mound earth inside a fort from which heavy gun can be fired over the parapet^)
  <  #mound ;

#wn02372957|barbette_carriage (^a gun carriage elevated so that the gun can be fired over the parapet^)
  <  #gun_carriage ;

#wn02373090|barbican__barbacan (^a tower that is part of a defensive structure (such as a castle)^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn02373220|bar_bit (^a bit for horses that is a solid bar of metal^)
  <  #bit.stable_gear ;

#wn02373319|barbital__veronal__barbitone__diethylbarbituric_acid__diethylmalonylurea (^a barbiturate used as a hypnotic^)
  <  #barbiturate ;

#wn02373474|barbiturate (^$('<' #drug_of_abuse removed since already #sedative-hypnotic_drug)$ organic compound having powerful soporific effect; overdose can be fatal^)
  <  #sedative-hypnotic_drug ;

#wn02373748|bard (^an ornamental caparison for a horse^)
  <  #caparison ;

#wn02373834|barge__flatboat__hoy__lighter (^a boat with a flat bottom for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02374076|bargello (^needlepoint stitch that produces zigzag lines^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02374176|barge_pole (^a long pole used to propel or guide a barge; "I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole"^)
  <  #pole ;

#wn02374317|baritone_horn__baritone (^the second lowest brass wind instrument^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn02374427|barque__bark (^a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02374524|bar_magnet (^a magnet in the form of a bar with magnetic poles at each end^)
  <  #magnet ;

#wn02374642|bar_mask (^a catcher's mask with bars^)
  <  #catcher's_mask ;

#wn02374723|barn (^an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals^)
  <  #farm_building ;

#wn02374893|barndoor (^an opaque adjustable flap on a lamp fixture; used in photography to cut off light from particular areas^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn02375051|barn_door (^the large sliding door of a barn^)
  <  #sliding_door ;

#wn02375139|barnyard (^a yard adjoining a barn^)
  <  #yard.enclosure ;

#wn02375217|barograph (^a recording barometer; automatically records on paper the variations in atmospheric pressure^)
  <  #barometer ;

#wn02375365|barometer (^an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02375541|barong (^a knife resembling a cleaver; used in the Philippines^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02375647|barouche (^a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02375837|bar_printer (^an impact printer that uses a bar to carry the type slugs^)
  <  #impact_printer ;

#wn02375952|barrack (^a building used to house military personnel^)
  <  #military_quarters ,
  p  #squadroom.room ;

#wn02376086|barrage_balloon (^an elongated tethered balloon or blimp with cables or net suspended from it to deter enemy planes that are flying low^)
  <  #airship ;

#wn02376283|cask__barrel (^a cylindrical container that holds liquids^)
  <  #vessel ,
  p  #breech  #bung  #hoop.band  #lag  #spigot ;

#wn02376624|gun_barrel__barrel (^a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02376766|barrelhouse__honky-tonk (^a cheap drinking and dancing establishment^)
  <  #barroom ;

#wn02376879|barrel_knot__blood_knot (^a knot used for tying fishing leaders together; the ends of the two leaders are wrapped around each other two or three times^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02377074|barrel_organ__grind_organ__hand_organ__hurdy_gurdy__street_organ (^a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs^)
  <  #musical_instrument ;

#wn02377270|barrel_vault (^the simplest form of vault; a single continuous arch^)
  <  #vault ;

#wn02377381|barrette (^a pin for holding women's hair in place^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn02377475|barricade (^a barrier (usually thrown up hastily so as to impede the advance of an enemy); "they enemy stormed the barricade"^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn02377644|barrier (^a structure or object that impedes free movement^)
  <  #obstructor ;

#wn02377998|barroom__bar__saloon__ginmill__taproom (^a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02378250|garden_cart__barrow__lawn_cart__wheelbarrow (^a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels^)
  <  #handcart ;

#wn02378410|bar_soap (^soap in the form of a bar^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn02378490|bascule (^a structure in which one end is counterbalanced by the other (as in a bascule bridge)^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02378629|base.support__pedestal__stand (^a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp"^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02378818|base.baseball_equipment__bag (^place that runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag"^)
  <  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn02379048|base.electrode (^(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector^)
  <  #electrode ;

#wn02379202|base_of_operations__base (^installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases"^)
  <  #military_installation ;

#wn02379467|base.underside (^a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"^)
  <  #underside ;

#wn02379662|base.ingredient (^the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"^)
  <  #ingredient ;

#wn02379946|baseball (^a ball used in playing baseball^)
  <  #ball  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn02380050|baseball_bat__lumber (^an implement used in baseball by the batter^)
  <  #bat  #baseball_equipment ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02380198|baseball_cap__jockey_cap__golf_cap (^a cap with a bill^)
  <  #cap ,
  p  #eyeshade ;

#wn02380317|baseball_card (^a trading card with a picture of a baseball player and information about his playing record^)
  <  #trading_card ;

#wn02380468|baseball_diamond__diamond__infield (^the area of a baseball field that is enclosed by 3 bases and home plate^)
  <  #piece_of_land ,
  !  #outfield ,
  p  #base.baseball_equipment  #batter's_box  #pitcher's_mound  #short ;

#wn02380735|baseball_equipment (^equipment used in playing baseball^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02381032|baseball_glove__glove__baseball_mitt__mitt (^gloves worn by fielders in baseball^)
  <  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn02381159|baseboard__mopboard__skirting_board (^a molding covering the joint formed by a wall and the floor^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02381302|cellar__basement (^the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage^)
  <  #storey ;

#wn02381480|basement (^the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture^)
  <  #support.supporting_structure ;

#wn02381598|basic__staple (^(usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn02381726|basic_point_defense_missile_system (^a shipboard missile system^)
  <  #shipboard_system ;

#wn02381833|basilica (^a Roman building used for public administration^)
  <  #Roman_building ;

#wn02381935|basilica.church_building (^an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica; or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges; "the church was raised to the rank of basilica"^)
  <  #church_building ,
  p  #narthex.portico ;

#wn02382183|basilisk.cannon (^ancient brass cannon^)
  <  #cannon ;

#wn02382258|basin (^a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02382498|basinet (^a medieval steel helmet^)
  <  #helmet.armor_plate ,
  p  #camail ;

#wn02382613|handbasket__basket (^a container that is usually woven and has handles^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02382890|basketball_hoop__basket__hoop (^horizontal hoop with a net through which players try to throw the basketball^)
  <  #goal.game_equipment ;

#wn02383044|basketball (^an inflated ball used in playing basketball^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn02383144|basketball_court (^the court on which basketball is played^)
  <  #court ,
  p  #free_throw_lane ;

#wn02383283|basket_hilt (^a hilt with a basket-shaped guard for the hand^)
  <  #hilt ;

#wn02383387|basket_weave (^a cloth woven of two or more threads interlaced to suggest the weave of a basket^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02383526|bas_relief__low_relief__basso_relievo__basso_rilievo (^a sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background; no figures are undercut^)
  <  #sculptural_relief ,
  !  #alto_relievo ;

#wn02383746|bass.musical_instrument (^the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments^)
  <  #musical_instrument ;

#wn02383918|bass_clarinet (^a large clarinet whose range is an octave below the B-flat clarinet^)
  <  #clarinet ;

#wn02384045|bass_drum__gran_casa (^a large drum with two heads; makes a sound of indefinite but very low pitch^)
  <  #membranophone ;

#wn02384188|basset_horn (^a tenor clarinet; pitched in the key of F below the B-flat clarinet^)
  <  #clarinet ;

#wn02384313|bass_fiddle__bass_viol__bull_fiddle__double_bass__contrabass__string_bass (^largest and lowest member of the violin family^)
  <  #bowed_stringed_instrument  #bass.musical_instrument ;

#wn02384502|bass_horn__sousaphone__Sousaphone__tuba (^the lowest brass wind instrument^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument  #bass.musical_instrument ;

#wn02384677|bassinet (^a basket (usually hooded) used as a baby's bed^)
  <  #baby_bed ;

#wn02384778|bassinet.baby_buggy (^a perambulator that resembles a bassinet^)
  <  #baby_buggy ;

#wn02384873|bassoon (^a double-reed instrument; the tenor of the oboe family^)
  <  #double-reed_instrument ;

#wn02385017|bastard__mongrel (^derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin; "the architecture was a kind of bastard suggesting Gothic but not true Gothic"^)
  <  #variation.thing ;

#wn02385266|baste__basting__tacking (^loose temporary stitches^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02385362|baster (^a tube with a rubber bulb used to take up and release melted fat or gravy in order to moisten roasting meat^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn02385522|bastille (^a jail (literally, a French jail)^)
  <  #jail ;

#wn02385610|bastinado (^a cudgel used to give someone a beating on the soles of the feet^)
  <  #cudgel ;

#wn02385730|bastion.munition (^projecting part of a rampart or other fortification^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn02385835|citadel__bastion (^a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle^)
  <  #stronghold ;

#wn02386020|bat (^a club used for hitting a ball in various games^)
  <  #club ;

#wn02386153|bath.vessel (^a vessel in which something is immersed to maintain it at a constant temperature or to process or lubricate it^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02386314|bath_chair (^a wheelchair usually pushed by an attendant, as at a spa^)
  <  #wheelchair ;

#wn02386427|bagnio__bathhouse (^a building containing public baths^)
  <  #house.edifice ;

#wn02386526|bathhouse__bathing_machine (^a building containing dressing rooms for bathers^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #dressing_room ;

#wn02386667|bathing_cap__swimming_cap (^a tight-fitting cap that keeps hair dry while swimming^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02386794|bath_linen (^linens for use in the bathroom^)
  <  #linen ;

#wn02386935|bath_mat (^a heavy towel or mat to stand on while drying yourself after a bath^)
  <  #bath_linen ;

#wn02387057|bath_oil (^a scented oil added to your bath water^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02387150|bathrobe (^a loose-fitting robe of towelling; worn after a bath or swim^)
  <  #robe ;

#wn02387265|bathroom__bath (^a room (as in a residence) containing a bath or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet^)
  <  #room ,
  p  #bathtub  #shower_stall  #can  #handbasin ;

#wn02387511|bathroom_cleaner (^a preparation for cleaning bathrooms^)
  <  #cleansing_agent ;

#wn02387610|bathroom_fixture (^any fixture in a bathroom^)
  <  #fixture ;

#wn02387698|bath_salts (^a preparation that softens or scents a bath^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02387798|bath_towel (^a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath^)
  <  #towel  #bath_linen ;

#wn02387934|bathtub__bathing_tub__bath__tub (^a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02388189|bathyscaphe__bathyscaph__bathyscape (^navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration^)
  <  #submersible ;

#wn02388328|bathysphere (^spherical deep diving apparatus (lowered by a cable) for underwater exploration^)
  <  #submersible ;

#wn02388465|batik (^a dyed fabric; a removable wax is used where the dye is not wanted^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02388583|batiste (^a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02388706|baton (^a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to direct an orchestra^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn02388837|baton.sports_implement (^an implement passed from runner to runner in a relay race^)
  <  #sports_implement ;

#wn02388946|Baton_Rouge_Bridge (^a cantilever bridge across the Mississippi at Baton Rouge^)
  <  #cantilever_bridge ;

#wn02389087|batten (^a strip fixed to something to hold it firm^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn02389182|battering_ram (^a ram used to break down doors of fortified buildings^)
  <  #ram ;

#wn02389295|batter's_box (^an area on a baseball diamond (on either side of home plate) marked by lines within which the batter must stand when at bat^)
  <  #box.area ;

#wn02389496|electric_battery__battery (^a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series^)
  <  #electrical_device ,
  p  #electrode  #terminal.contact ;

#wn02389807|stamp_battery__battery (^a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores^)
  <  #stamp_mill ,
  p  #stamp.machine ;

#wn02389955|batting_cage__cage (^a movable screen placed behind home base to catch balls during batting practice^)
  <  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn02390100|batting_glove (^a glove worn by batters in baseball to give a firmer grip on the bat^)
  <  #glove  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn02390246|batting_helmet (^a helmet worn by the batter in baseball^)
  <  #helmet  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn02390364|battle-ax__battle-axe (^a broadax used as a weapon^)
  <  #broadax ;

#wn02390514|battle_cruiser (^a cruiser of maximum speed and firepower^)
  <  #cruiser ;

#wn02390615|battle_dress (^a military uniform designed for field service^)
  <  #military_uniform ;

#wn02390719|battle_flag (^a flag that leads troops into battle^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn02390813|battlement__crenelation__crenellation (^a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns^)
  <  #rampart ;

#wn02391004|battleship__battlewagon (^large and heavily armoured warship^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02391145|battlesight (^an arrangement of sights that makes possible the rapid aiming of a firearm at short ranges^)
  <  #gunsight ;

#wn02391293|batwing (^one of a pair of swinging doors (as at the entrance to a western saloon)^)
  <  #swing_door ;

#wn02391419|aircraft_bay__bay (^$("aircraft_bay" added as key)$ a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose; "he opened the bomb bay"^)
  <  #compartment.storage_space ;

#wn02391573|ship_bay__bay (^$("ship_bay" added as key)$ a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital; "they put him in the sick bay"^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02391737|bayonet (^a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon^)
  <  #knife.weapon_system ;

#wn02391859|Bayonne_Bridge (^a steel arch bridge connecting New Jersey and Staten Island at Bayonne, New Jersey^)
  <  #steel_arch_bridge ;

#wn02392021|bay_rum (^an aromatic liquid originally obtained by distilling the leaves of the bayberry tree with rum^)
  <  #after-shave_lotion ;

#wn02392168|bow_window__bay_window (^a window that sticks out from the outside wall of a house^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02392313|bazaar__bazar (^a shop where a variety of goods are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02392414|bazar__bazaar (^a street of small shops (especially in Orient)^)
  <  #mart ;

#wn02392521|bazooka (^a portable rocket launcher used by infantrymen as an anti-tank weapon^)
  <  #rocket_launcher ;

#wn02392644|BB_shot__BB (^a small pellet fired from an air rifle or BB gun^)
  <  #shot.projectile ;

#wn02392751|B_battery (^battery for supplying a constant positive voltage to the plate of a vacuum tube^)
  <  #electric_battery ;

#wn02392886|BB_gun (^an air gun in which pellets are propelled by air pressure^)
  <  #air_gun ;

#wn02392996|beach_ball (^large and light ball; for play at the seaside^)
  <  #ball.plaything ;

#wn02393098|beach_house (^a house built on or near a beach^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02393188|beach_towel (^very large towel to dry yourself after swimming^)
  <  #towel ;

#wn02393293|station_wagon__beach_wagon__wagon__beach_waggon__station_waggon__waggon (^a car that has a long body and rear door with space behind rear seat^)
  <  #car ,
  p  #tailgate ;

#wn02393521|beachwear (^clothing to be worn at a beach^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02393607|beacon_light__beacon__lighthouse__pharos (^a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn02393763|bead (^a small ball with a hole through the middle^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn02393875|astragal__beading__bead__beadwork (^a beaded molding for edging or decorating furniture^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02394027|beading__beadwork (^ornamentation with beads^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02394116|beading_plane (^a plane with a concave blade for making moulding with beadwork^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02394238|string_of_beads__beads (^beads threaded on a string^)
  <  #string.aggregation ;

#wn02394370|beaker (^a cup (usually without a handle)^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn02394455|beaker.jar (^a jar made of glass or plastic; flat bottomed; used for chemistry^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn02394573|beam (^long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction^)
  <  #structural_member ;

#wn02394967|beam_balance (^a balance consisting of a lever with two equal arms and a pan suspended from each arm^)
  <  #balance.weighing_machine ;

#wn02395129|beanbag (^a small cloth bag filled with dried beans; thrown in games^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02395241|beanie__beany (^a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen^)
  <  #skullcap ;

#wn02395368|bear_claw.design (^an incised design resembling a bear's claw used in Native American pottery^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn02395498|bearing (^a rotating support placed between moving parts to allow them to move easily^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02395718|bearing_rein__checkrein (^a rein designed to keep the horse's head in the desired position^)
  <  #rein ;

#wn02395853|bearing_wall (^any wall supporting a floor or the roof of a building^)
  <  #wall  #support.device ;

#wn02395983|busby__bearskin__shako (^tall hat; worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02396117|beater (^an implement for beating^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02396230|beating-reed_instrument__reed (^a musical instrument that sounds by means of a reed^)
  <  #woodwind_instrument ;

#wn02396412|beauty_spot (^a spot that is worn on a lady's face for adornment^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02396520|castor__beaver (^a hat made of beaver fur or similar material^)
  <  #fur_hat ;

#wn02396626|beaver.armor_plate (^a movable piece of armor on a medieval helmet used to protect the lower face^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02396774|beaver_board (^a light wallboard made of compressed wood pulp^)
  <  #wallboard ;

#wn02396879|becket (^a short line with an eye at one end and a knot at the other; used to secure loose items on a ship^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn02397029|Beckman_thermometer (^a mercury thermometer that measures small differences or changes in temperature^)
  <  #mercury_thermometer ;

#wn02397174|bed (^a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep; "he sat on the edge of the bed"; "the room had only a bed and chair"^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #bedstead  #mattress ;

#wn02397743|bed.plot_of_ground (^a plot of ground in which plants are growing; "the gardener planted a bed of roses"^)
  <  #plot_of_ground ;

#wn02397966|bed.understructure (^a foundation of earth or rock supporting a road or railroad track; "the track bed had washed away"^)
  <  #understructure ;

#wn02398150|bed_and_breakfast__bed-and-breakfast (^an overnight boardinghouse with breakfast^)
  <  #boarding_house ;

#wn02398275|bedclothes__bed_clothing__bedding (^covering that are used on a bed^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02398496|bedding_material__bedding__litter (^material used to provide a bed for animals^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn02398620|Bedford_cord (^a heavy corded fabric similar to corduroy; used for clothing^)
  <  #cord.cloth ;

#wn02398739|bed_jacket (^a lightweight jacket worn over bedclothes (as when sitting in bed)^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02398862|Bedlam__booby_hatch__crazy_house__cuckoo's_nest__funny_farm__funny_house__loony_bin__madhouse__nut_house__nuthouse__sanatorium__snake_pit (^pejorative terms for an insane asylum^)
  <  #mental_hospital ;

#wn02399094|bed_linen (^linen or cotton articles for a bed (as sheets and pillowcases)^)
  <  #linen ;

#wn02399266|bedpan (^a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and urination^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02399392|bed_pillow (^a soft pillow for use on a bed^)
  <  #pillow ;

#wn02399479|bedpost (^any of 4 vertical supports at the corners of a bedstead^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02399607|bedroll (^bedding rolled up for carrying^)
  <  #bedclothes ;

#wn02399691|bedroom__sleeping_room__chamber__bedchamber (^a room used primarily for sleeping^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02399963|bedroom_furniture (^furniture intended for use in a bedroom^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn02400066|bedsitting_room__bedsitter__bedsit (^a furnished sitting room with sleeping accommodations (and some plumbing)^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn02400222|bedspread__bedcover__bed_cover__bed_covering__counterpane__spread (^decorative cover for a bed^)
  <  #bedclothes ;

#wn02400401|bedspring (^(usually plural) one of the springs holding up the mattress of a bed^)
  <  #spring ;

#wn02400562|bedstead__bedframe (^the framework of a bed^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #bedpost  #bedspring  #footboard  #headboard ;

#wn02400745|beehive.receptacle__hive (^a man-made receptacle that houses a swarm of bees^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn02400892|beehive (^any workplace where people are very busy^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02400986|beeper__pager (^an electronic device that generates a series of beeps when the person carrying it is being paged^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn02401143|beer_barrel__beer_keg (^a barrel that holds beer^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn02401236|beer_bottle (^a bottle that holds beer^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02401318|beer_can (^a can that holds beer^)
  <  #tin ;

#wn02401394|beer_garden (^tavern with an outdoor area (usually resembling a garden) where beer and other alcoholic drinks are served^)
  <  #tavern ;

#wn02401558|beer_glass (^a relatively large glass for serving beer^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn02401656|beer_hall (^a hall or barroom featuring beer and (usually) entertainment^)
  <  #hall ;

#wn02401772|beer_mug__stein (^a mug intended for serving beer^)
  <  #mug ;

#wn02401866|belaying_pin (^a wood or metal bar to which a rope can be secured (as on a ship or in mountain climbing)^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02402014|belfry (^a room (often at the top of a tower) where bells are hung^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02402143|bell (^a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck^)
  <  #acoustic_device  #signaling_device ,
  p  #clapper  #sound_bow ;

#wn02402534|bell.opening (^the flared opening of a tubular device^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn02402680|belladonna (^an alkaloidal extract or tincture of the poisonous belladonna herb that is used medicinally^)
  <  #atropine ;

#wn02402828|bell_arch (^a round arch resting on corbels^)
  <  #round_arch ;

#wn02402915|bellarmine__longbeard__graybeard (^a stoneware drinking jug with a long neck; decorated with a caricature of Cardinal Bellarmine (17th century)^)
  <  #jug ;

#wn02403104|bellbottom_trousers__bellbottoms (^trousers with legs that flare; worn by sailors; absurdly wide hems were fashionable in the 1960s^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn02403280|bell_cote__bell_cot (^a small shelter for bells; has a gable or shed roof^)
  <  #shelter.protective_cover ;

#wn02403398|bell_deck (^a floor under the bells of an open belfry^)
  <  #floor ;

#wn02403495|bell_foundry (^a foundry where bells are cast^)
  <  #foundry ;

#wn02403584|bell_gable (^an extension of a gable that serves as a bell cote^)
  <  #gable_wall ;

#wn02403691|bell_jar__bell_glass (^a bell-shaped glass cover used to protect and display delicate objects or to cover scientific apparatus or to contain gases^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02403882|bellows__blower (^a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02404021|bellpull (^a handle or cord that is pulled to ring a doorbell or a servant's bell etc.^)
  <  #pull.device ;

#wn02404151|bell_push (^a button that is pushed to ring a bell^)
  <  #push_button ;

#wn02404245|bell_seat__balloon_seat (^a seat that has a bell shape (on some 18th century chairs)^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02404374|bell_tent (^a bell-shaped tent^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn02404448|bell_tower (^a tower that supports or shelters a bell^)
  <  #tower ,
  p  #belfry ;

#wn02404582|bellyband (^a strap around the belly of a draft animal holding the shafts of a wagon^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02404710|bellyband.band (^a cloth band that is worn around the waist (as on infants until the navel has healed)^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02404851|Belmont_Park (^a racetrack for horse racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes^)
  <  #dirt_track ;

#wn02405010|belt (^a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)^)
  <  #accoutrement ,
  p  #belt_buckle ,
  s  #belting ;

#wn02405251|belt.loop (^endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys^)
  <  #loop.round_shape ,
  s  #belting ;

#wn02405465|belt_buckle (^the buckle used to fasten a belt^)
  <  #buckle ,
  p  #prong ;

#wn02405593|belting (^the material of which belts are made^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02405721|belvedere (^a gazebo sited to command a fine view^)
  <  #gazebo ;

#wn02405814|bench (^a long seat for more than one person^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02406046|banch (^(law) the seat for judges in a courtroom^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02406157|bench_clamp (^a clamp used to hold work in place on a workbench^)
  <  #clamp ;

#wn02406264|bench_lathe (^lathe mounted on a workbench^)
  <  #lathe ;

#wn02406350|bench_press.punch_press (^a small punch press mounted on a workbench^)
  <  #punch_press ;

#wn02406450|bend__curve (^curved segment (of a road or river or railroad track etc.)^)
  <  #object_section ;

#wn02406640|bend_dexter__bend (^diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left^)
  <  #ordinary ;

#wn02406784|bender (^a tool for bending; "he used pliers as a bender"^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn02406885|Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Delaware River^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02407020|Benzedrine__bennie (^(trademark) a form of amphetamine^)
  <  #amphetamine ;

#wn02407119|benzocaine__ethyl_aminobenzoate (^a white crystalline ester used as a local anesthetic^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn02407250|benzodiazepine (^$('<' #sedative_drug removed since #minor_tranquilizer is already so)$ any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxants; chronic use can lead to dependency^)
  <  #minor_tranquilizer  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn02407653|beret (^a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02407751|berlin (^a limousine with a glass partition between the front and back seats^)
  <  #limousine ;

#wn02407871|Bermuda_rig__Bermudan_rig__Bermudian_rig__Marconi_rig (^a rig of triangular sails for a yacht^)
  <  #rig.formation ;

#wn02408011|Bermuda_shorts__Jamaica_shorts (^(usually in the plural) short pants that end at the knee^)
  <  #short_pants ;

#wn02408145|built_in_bed__berth__bunk (^a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02408297|besom (^a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle^)
  <  #broom ;

#wn02408401|Bessemer_converter (^a refractory-lined furnace used to convert pig iron into steel by the Bessemer process^)
  <  #converter ;

#wn02408571|beta_blocker__beta-adrenergic_blocker__beta-adrenergic_blocking_agent (^any of various drugs used in treating hypertension or arrhythmia; decreases force and rate of heart contractions by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors of the autonomic nervous system^)
  <  #blocking_agent ;

#wn02409033|betatron__induction_accelerator (^accelerates a continuous beam of electrons to high speeds by means of the electric field produced by changing magnetic flux^)
  <  #particle_accelerator ;

#wn02409235|bethel (^a house of worship (especially one for sailors)^)
  <  #place_of_worship ;

#wn02409335|betting_shop (^(British) a licensed bookmaker's shop that is not at the race track^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02409461|bevatron (^a cyclotron that accelerates protons up to several billion electron volts^)
  <  #cyclotron ;

#wn02409589|bevel_square__bevel (^a hand tool consisting of two rules that are hinged together so you can draw or measure angles of any size^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn02409762|bevel__cant__chamfer (^two surfaces meeting at an angle different from 90 degrees^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn02409907|bevel_gear__pinion_and_crown_wheel__pinion_and_ring_gear (^gears that mesh at an angle^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn02410057|bezel (^a sloping edge on a cutting tool^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn02410141|B-flat_clarinet__licorice_stick (^the ordinary clarinet with a middle range^)
  <  #clarinet ;

#wn02410261|bhang (^a preparation of the leaves and flowers of the hemp plant; much used in India^)
  <  #soft_drug ;

#wn02410409|bib (^a napkin tied under the chin a child while eating^)
  <  #table_napkin ;

#wn02410508|bib.piece_of_cloth (^top part of an apron; covering the chest^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02410617|bib-and-tucker (^(informal) an attractive outfit; "she wore her best bib-and-tucker"^)
  <  #getup ;

#wn02410745|bicorn__bicorne (^a cocked hat with the brim turned up to form two points^)
  <  #cocked_hat ;

#wn02410863|bicycle__bike__wheel (^a cycle that has two wheels; moved by foot pedals^)
  <  #cycle.wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #bicycle_seat  #bicycle_wheel  #chain.ligament  #coaster_brake  #handlebar  #mudguard  #foot_pedal  #sprocket_wheel ;

#wn02411241|bicycle-built-for-two__tandem_bicycle__tandem (^a bicycle with two sets of pedals and two seats^)
  <  #bicycle ;

#wn02411382|bicycle_pump (^a small pump that fills bicycle tires with air^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02411487|bicycle_rack (^a rack for parking bicycles^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn02411573|bicycle_seat__saddle (^a seat for the rider of a bicycle^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02411693|bicycle_wheel (^the wheel of a bicycle^)
  <  #wheel ,
  p  #pneumatic_tire  #spoke ;

#wn02411832|bidet (^a basin for washing genitals and anal area^)
  <  #basin ;

#wn02411926|bier (^a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial^)
  <  #rack.support ;

#wn02412050|bier.coffin (^a coffin along with its stand; "we followed the bier to the graveyard"^)
  <  #coffin ;

#wn02412171|bi-fold_door (^an interior door^)
  <  #interior_door ,
  p  #flexible_joint ;

#wn02412265|Big_Ben (^clock in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, London^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn02412398|big_board (^the large display board at the New York Stock Exchange that reports on stocks traded on the exchange^)
  <  #display_panel ;

#wn02412573|biggin (^a child's tight-fitting cap; often ties under the chin^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02412680|bight (^the middle part of a slack rope (as distinguished from its ends)^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn02412815|bijou (^a small and delicately worked piece^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn02412902|bikini__two-piece (^a woman's abbreviated two-piece bathing suit^)
  <  #swimsuit ;

#wn02413011|bikini_pants (^small and tight-fitting underpants; worn by women^)
  <  #underpants ;

#wn02413119|bilge (^where the sides of the vessel curve in to form the bottom^)
  <  #underside ;

#wn02413265|bilge_keel (^either of two lengthwise fins attached along the outside of a ship's bilge; reduces rolling^)
  <  #keel ;

#wn02413432|bilge_pump (^a pump to remove bilgewater^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02413535|bilges (^in a vessel with two hulls, an enclosed area between the frames at each side^)
  <  #bilge ;

#wn02413664|bilge_well (^(nautical) a well where seepage drains to be pumped away^)
  <  #well.compartment ;

#wn02413796|eyeshade__bill__peak__visor__vizor (^a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes; "he pulled down the bill of his cap and trudged ahead"^)
  <  #brim ;

#wn02414026|billhook__bill (^a long-handled saw with a curved blade; "he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree"^)
  <  #saw ;

#wn02414178|billboard__hoarding (^large outdoor signboard^)
  <  #signboard ;

#wn02414268|billet (^for military personnel (especially in a private home)^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn02414374|billiard_ball (^ball used in playing billiards^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn02414500|billiard_marker (^a device for keeping the score in a game of billiards^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02414615|billiard_room__billiard_saloon__billiard_parlor__billiard_parlour__billiard_hall (^a room in which billiards is played^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02414781|bimetallic_strip (^a strip consisting of two metals that bends with a rise in temperature^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02414933|bin (^a container; usually has a lid^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02415121|binder.ligament__ligature (^something used to tie or bind^)
  <  #ligament.attachment ;

#wn02415214|ring-binder__binder (^holds loose papers or magazines^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02415312|reaper_binder__binder (^a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves^)
  <  #harvester ;

#wn02415430|bindery (^a workshop where books are bound^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn02415516|book_binding__binding__cover__back (^the front and back covering of a book; "the book had a leather binding"^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02415726|binding.sewing (^strip sewn over or along an edge for reinforcement or decoration^)
  <  #sewing ;

#wn02415844|binnacle (^a nonmagnetic housing for a ship's compass (usually in front of the helm)^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn02415972|binocular__binoculars__field_glasses__opera_glasses (^an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes^)
  <  #optical_instrument ,
  p  #eyepiece ;

#wn02416156|binocular_microscope (^a light microscope adapted to the use of both eyes^)
  <  #light_microscope ;

#wn02416291|biochip (^a microchip that uses tiny strands of DNA to latch onto and quickly recognize thousands of genes at a time; intended for use in a biological environment^)
  <  #silicon_chip ;

#wn02416497|biology_lab__biology_laboratory__bio_lab (^a laboratory for biological research^)
  <  #research_lab ;

#wn02416622|bioscope (^a kind of early movie projector^)
  <  #movie_projector ;

#wn02416708|bioscope.movie_theater (^a South African movie theater^)
  <  #movie_theater ;

#wn02416792|biplane (^old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other^)
  <  #airplane ;

#wn02416903|biprism (^an optical device for obtaining interference fringes^)
  <  #optical_device ,
  p  #optical_prism ;

#wn02417028|birch_rod__birch (^bundle of birch twigs used to hit people as punishment^)
  <  #switch.instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn02417146|birchbark_canoe__birchbark (^a canoe made with the bark of a birch tree^)
  <  #canoe ;

#wn02417262|birdbath (^an ornamental basin (usually in a garden) for birds to bathe in^)
  <  #basin ;

#wn02417380|birdcage (^a cage in which a bird is kept^)
  <  #coop ;

#wn02417465|birdcage_mask (^a catcher's mask with a strong wire face^)
  <  #catcher's_mask ;

#wn02417565|birdcall (^a device for imitating a birdcall^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn02417653|birdhouse__dovecote__columbarium (^a shelter for birds (especially pigeons)^)
  <  #shelter.protective_cover ;

#wn02417774|bird_shot__buckshot__duck_shot (^small lead shot for shotgun shells^)
  <  #shot.projectile ;

#wn02417906|biretta (^a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02418031|bishop.chessman (^a chess piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color^)
  <  #chessman ;

#wn02418168|bistro (^a small informal restaurant; serves wine^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02418261|bit.cutting_implement (^the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"^)
  <  #cutting_implement ,
  p  #shank ;

#wn02418668|bit.stable_gear (^piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn02418956|biteplate (^a removable dental appliance that is worn in the palate for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes^)
  <  #dental_appliance ;

#wn02419106|bitewing (^a dental X-ray film that can be held in place by the teeth during radiography^)
  <  #X-ray_film ;

#wn02419238|bitmap__electronic_image (^an image represented as a two dimensional array of brightness values for pixels^)
  <  #image ;

#wn02419389|bitter_end.end (^(nautical) the inboard end of a line or cable especially the end that is wound around a bitt^)
  <  #end ;

#wn02419557|bitthead (^the upper end of a bitt^)
  <  #end ;

#wn02419654|bitt_pin (^a pin through the bitthead to keep the mooring lines from slipping off^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn02419779|bitumastic (^a protective coating of asphalt and filter used on structural metals that are exposed to weathering^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn02419935|black_clothing (^$("_clothing" added)$ black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02420054|black_pieces (^$("_pieces" added)$ (chess or checkers) the darker pieces^)
  <  #man.game_equipment ;

#wn02420143|black_and_white__monochrome (^a black-and-white photograph or slide^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn02420255|blackboard__chalkboard (^sheet of slate; for writing with chalk^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn02420363|blackboard_eraser (^an eraser that removes chalk marks from blackboard^)
  <  #eraser ;

#wn02420477|black_box (^equipment that records information about the performance of an aircraft during flight^)
  <  #recording_equipment ;

#wn02420618|blackface (^the makeup (usually burnt cork) used by a performer in order to imitate a Negro^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn02420753|black_flag__pirate_flag__Jolly_Roger (^a black flag bearing a white skull and crossbones; indicates a pirate ship^)
  <  #flag ,
  p  #skull_and_crossbones ;

#wn02420931|cosh__blackjack__sap (^a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle; used for hitting people^)
  <  #bludgeon ;

#wn02421083|black_tie (^a black bow tie worn with a dinner jacket^)
  <  #bow_tie ;

#wn02421180|Blackwall_hitch (^a simple hitch used for temporarily attaching a line to a hook^)
  <  #hitch ;

#wn02421304|bladder (^a bag that fills with air^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02421402|blade.cutting_implement (^the flat part of a tool or weapon that (usually) has a cutting edge^)
  <  #cutting_implement ,
  p  #knife_edge ;

#wn02421709|blade.rotating_mechanism__vane (^flat surface that rotates and pushes against air or water^)
  <  #rotating_mechanism ;

#wn02421992|blade.runner (^the part of the skate that slides on the ice^)
  <  #runner.device ;

#wn02422107|blank_shell__blank__dummy (^a cartridge containing an explosive charge but no bullet^)
  <  #cartridge ;

#wn02422237|blank (^a piece of material ready to be made into something^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn02422340|blanket.bedclothes__cover (^bedding that keeps a person warm in bed; "he pulled the covers over his head and went to sleep"^)
  <  #bedclothes ;

#wn02422587|blanket (^a layer of lead surrounding the highly reactive core of a nuclear reactor^)
  <  #layer.flat_solid ;

#wn02422733|blanket_stitch (^strong reinforcing stitch for edges of blanket and other thick material; similar to buttonhole stitch^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02422895|Blarney_Stone (^a stone in Blarney Castle in Ireland, said to impart skill in flattery to whoever kisses it^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn02423046|blast_furnace (^a furnace for smelting of iron from iron oxide ores; combustion is intensified by a blast of air^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn02423221|blasting_cap (^a small tube filled with detonating substances; used to detonate high explosives^)
  <  #detonator ,
  p  #mercury_fulminate ;

#wn02423379|blasting_gelatin (^mixture of guncotton with nitroglycerin^)
  <  #explosive ,
  s  #cellulose_nitrate  #nitroglycerin ;

#wn02423519|blazer__sport_jacket__sport_coat__sports_jacket__sports_coat (^lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02423713|bleachers (^an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached^)
  <  #stands ;

#wn02423874|blender__liquidizer__liquidiser (^an electrically powered mixer with whirling blades that mix or chop or liquefy foods^)
  <  #mixer ;

#wn02424038|blimp__sausage_balloon__sausage (^a small nonrigid airship used for observation or as a barrage balloon^)
  <  #airship ;

#wn02424187|blind__screen (^something that keeps things out or hinders sight; "they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet"^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02424424|blind.concealment (^a hiding place sometimes used by hunters (especially duck hunters); "he waited impatiently in the blind"^)
  <  #concealment ;

#wn02424580|blind_alley__cul_de_sac__dead-end_street__impasse (^a street with only one way in or out^)
  <  #thoroughfare ;

#wn02424715|blind_corner (^a street corner that you cannot see around as you are driving^)
  <  #street_corner ;

#wn02424835|blind_curve__blind_bend (^a curve or bend in the road that you cannot see around as you are driving^)
  <  #bend ;

#wn02424979|blindfold (^a cloth used to cover the eyes^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02425065|blinker__flasher (^a light that flashes on and off; used as a signal or to send messages^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn02425198|block (^a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02425655|block.living_accommodations (^housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn02425857|blockade (^prevents access or progress^)
  <  #obstructor ;

#wn02425939|blockade-runner (^a ship that runs through or around a naval blockade^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn02426052|closure__blockage__block__occlusion__stop__stoppage (^an obstruction in a pipe or tube; "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"^)
  <  #obstructor ;

#wn02426312|block_and_tackle (^pulley blocks with associated rope or cable^)
  <  #hoist ,
  p  #pulley-block ;

#wn02426437|blockbuster (^a large bomb used to demolish extensive areas^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02426540|block_diagram (^a diagram showing the interconnections between the components of system (especially an electronic system)^)
  <  #diagram ;

#wn02426705|blocking_agent__blocker (^$('<' #agent.causal_agent removed since #medicament already is so)$ a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02426927|blockhouse (^a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire^)
  <  #stronghold ;

#wn02427081|block_plane (^a small plane used on end grains of wood^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02427179|bloodmobile (^a motor vehicle equipped to collect blood donations^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ;

#wn02427288|bloomers__pants__drawers__knickers (^(usually in the plural) underpants worn by women; "she was afraid that her bloomers might have been showing"^)
  <  #underpants ;

#wn02427480|blouse (^a top worn by women^)
  <  #top.garment ,
  p  #neckline ;

#wn02427643|blower (^a device that produces a current of air^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02427753|blowgun__blowpipe__blowtube__blow_tube (^a tube through which darts can be shot by blowing^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02427890|blowtorch__torch__blowlamp (^a burner that produces a hot flame^)
  <  #burner ;

#wn02428017|blowtube__blow_tube__blowpipe (^a device that directs air or gas into a flame to concentrate heat^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02428160|blucher__bluchers (^a high shoe with laces over the tongue^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02428263|bludgeon (^a club used as a weapon^)
  <  #club ;

#wn02428359|blue_clothing (^$("_clothing" added)$ blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02428447|blue_chip (^a blue poker chip with the highest value^)
  <  #poker_chip ;

#wn02428543|blueprint (^photographic print of plans or technical drawings etc.^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn02428653|blunderbuss (^a short musket of wide bore with a flared muzzle^)
  <  #musket ,
  p  #bell.opening ;

#wn02428778|blunt_file (^a file with parallel edges^)
  <  #file.hand_tool ,
  !  #taper_file ;

#wn02428879|board (^a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose; "he nailed boards across the windows"^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn02429403|gameboard__board (^a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games; "he got out the board and set up the pieces"^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn02429745|boarding (^a structure of boards^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02429839|boarding_house__boardinghouse (^a private house that provides accommodations and meals for paying guests^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02430006|boardroom__council_chamber (^a room where a committee meets (such as the board of directors of a company)^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02430174|board_rule (^a measure used in computing board feet^)
  <  #measuring_stick ;

#wn02430269|boards (^the boarding that surrounds an ice hockey rink^)
  <  #boarding ;

#wn02430387|boardwalk (^a walkway made of wooden boards; usually at seaside^)
  <  #walkway ;

#wn02430512|boat (^a small vessel for travel on water^)
  <  #vessel.craft ,
  p  #boat_whistle ;

#wn02431102|boat_deck (^the upper deck on which lifeboats are stored^)
  <  #upper_deck ;

#wn02431202|boater__leghorn__panama__Panama__sailor__skimmer__straw_hat (^a stiff straw hat with a flat crown^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02431349|boat_hook (^pole-handled hook used to pull or push boats^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn02431449|boathouse (^a house at edge of river or lake; used to store boats^)
  <  #house.edifice ;

#wn02431558|boatswain's_chair__bosun's_chair (^a seat consisting of a board and a rope; used while working aloft or over the side of a ship^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02431730|boat_train (^a train taking passengers to or from a port^)
  <  #railroad_train ;

#wn02431830|boat_whistle (^a whistle on a boat that is sounded as a warning^)
  <  #whistle ;

#wn02431956|bobber__bob__cork__bobfloat (^a small float usually made of cork; attached to a fishing line^)
  <  #float ;

#wn02432114|bob.weight (^a hanging weight, especially a metal ball on a string^)
  <  #weight.artifact ;

#wn02432290|bobbin__spool__reel (^a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound^)
  <  #winder ;

#wn02432479|bobby_pin__hairgrip__grip (^a flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together; used to hold bobbed hair in place; "in England they call a bobby pin a grip"^)
  <  #hairpin ;

#wn02432686|bobsleigh__bobsled__bob (^a long racing sled (for 2 or more people) with a steering mechanism^)
  <  #sled ;

#wn02432825|bobsled__bobsleigh (^formerly two short sleds coupled together^)
  <  #sled ;

#wn02432932|bocce_ball__bocci_ball__boccie_ball (^wooden ball that is bowled in the Italian game of bocce^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn02433071|bodice (^part of a dress above the waist^)
  <  #top.garment ;

#wn02433174|threader__bodkin (^a blunt needle for threading ribbon through loops^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn02433287|bodkin (^a small sharp-pointed tool for punching holes in leather or fabric^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn02433406|bodkin.hairpin (^formerly a long hairpin; usually with an ornamental head^)
  <  #hairpin ;

#wn02433515|body.structure (^the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02433677|body_armor__body_armour__suit_of_armor__suit_of_armour__coat_of_mail__cataphract (^armor that protects the wearer's whole body^)
  <  #armor ,
  p  #armet  #basinet  #brassard  #breastplate  #cannon.armor_plate  #casque  #cubitiere  #cuisse  #epauliere  #fauld  #gauntlet  #gorget  #greave  #helmet.armor_plate  #knee_piece  #nosepiece  #pallette  #rerebrace  #roundel  #skirt_of_tasses  #solleret  #tasset  #tuille  #vambrace  #voider ;

#wn02434399|body_bag (^a bag in which the body of a dead soldier is placed^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02434505|body_lotion (^lotion applied to the body after bathing^)
  <  #lotion ;

#wn02434603|body_stocking (^a one-piece tight-fitting undergarment for women that covers the torso (and may have sleeves and legs)^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn02434765|body_plethysmograph (^plethysmograph consisting of a chamber surrounding the entire body; used in studies of respiration^)
  <  #plethysmograph ;

#wn02434929|body_pad (^a pad worn by hockey goalkeeper^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02435015|bodywork.body (^the exterior body of a motor vehicle^)
  <  #body.structure ;

#wn02435125|Bofors_gun (^an automatic double-barreled antiaircraft gun^)
  <  #antiaircraft_gun ;

#wn02435227|bogy__bogie__bogey (^an unidentified (and possibly enemy) aircraft^)
  <  #aircraft ;

#wn02435339|steam_boiler__boiler (^sealed vessel where water is converted to steam^)
  <  #vessel ,
  m  #boilerplate ,
  p  #steam_whistle ;

#wn02435548|boilerplate (^thick plate iron used in the production of boilers^)
  <  #plate_iron ;

#wn02435675|boiling_water_reactor__BWR (^a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the water boils in the reactor core and the steam produced can drive a steam turbine^)
  <  #water-cooled_reactor ;

#wn02435895|bola (^a rope with weights attached to the ends; is thrown to entangle the legs of an animal; of South American origin^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02436057|bolero.jacket (^a short jacket; worn mostly by women^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02436146|bollard__bitt (^a strong post (as on a wharf or quay or ship for attaching mooring lines); "the road was closed to vehicular traffic with bollards"^)
  <  #post.upright ,
  p  #bitthead ;

#wn02436394|bollock__bullock_block (^a pulley-block at the head of a topmast^)
  <  #pulley-block ;

#wn02436503|bolo_knife__bolo (^long heavy knife with a single edge; of Philippine origin^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02436624|bologram__bolograph (^record or recording made by a bolometer^)
  <  #recording.signal ;

#wn02436730|bolometer (^an instrument that measures heat radiation; extremely sensitive^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02436849|bolo_tie__bolo__bola_tie__bola (^a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie^)
  <  #necktie ;

#wn02437007|bolster__long_pillow (^a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows^)
  <  #pillow ;

#wn02437145|bolt.screw (^a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener^)
  <  #screw ,
  p  #head.projection  #bolt_shank ;

#wn02437392|deadbolt__bolt (^the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02437549|bolt.bar (^a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02437729|bolt.roll (^a roll of cloth or wallpaper of a definite length^)
  <  #roll.cylinder ;

#wn02437829|bolt_cutter (^an implement for cutting bolts^)
  <  #cutting_tool ;

#wn02437917|bolus (^a large pill; used especially in veterinary medicine^)
  <  #pill.dose ;

#wn02438021|bomb (^an explosive device fused to denote under specific conditions^)
  <  #explosive_device ;

#wn02438439|bombardon__bombard (^a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family^)
  <  #shawm  #bass.musical_instrument ;

#wn02438573|bomb_calorimeter__bomb (^strong sealed vessel for measuring heat of combustion^)
  <  #calorimeter ;

#wn02438696|bomber (^a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight^)
  <  #airplane ,
  p  #bomb_rack ;

#wn02438854|bomber_jacket (^a jacket gathered into a band at the waist^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02438956|bomb_rack (^a device on an aircraft for carrying bombs^)
  <  #carrier ;

#wn02439073|bombshell (^an explosive bomb or artillery shell^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02439165|bomb_shelter__air-raid_shelter__bombproof (^a shelter (often underground) reinforced against bombing; used during air raids^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn02439334|bombsight (^a sighting device in an aircraft for aiming bombs^)
  <  #sight.optical_instrument ;

#wn02439439|bone-ash_cup__cupel__refractory_pot (^small porous bowl made of bone ash used in assaying to separate precious metals from e.g. lead^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02439617|bone_china (^fine porcelain that contains bone ash^)
  <  #china ;

#wn02439711|bones__castanets__clappers__finger_cymbals__maraca (^a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn02440015|boneshaker (^a vehicle that is dilapidated and uncomfortable; "that old bike without rubber tires was a real boneshaker"^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn02440179|bongo_drum__bongo (^a small drum; played with the hands^)
  <  #membranophone ;

#wn02440279|poke_bonnet__bonnet (^a hat tied under the chin^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02440389|booby_prize (^a prize given to one who finishes last in a contest^)
  <  #prize ;

#wn02440516|book.artifact__volume (^(books as a physical objects) a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop"^)
  <  #product ,
  p  #book_binding ;

#wn02440893|book_like_thing__book (^$("book_like_thing" added as key)$ a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge; "he bought a book of stamps"^)
  <  #product ;

#wn02441043|book_bag (^a bag in which students carry their books^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02441139|bookcase (^a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #shelf ;

#wn02441264|bookend (^a support placed at the end of a row of books to keep them upright (on a shelf or table)^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02441406|bookmark__bookmarker (^a marker (a piece of paper or ribbon) placed between the pages of a book to mark the reader's place^)
  <  #marker.artifact ;

#wn02441573|bookmobile (^a van with shelves of books; serves as a mobile library or bookstore^)
  <  #van ;

#wn02441698|bookshelf (^a shelf on which to keep books^)
  <  #shelf ;

#wn02441784|bookshop__bookstore__bookstall (^a shop where books are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02441890|boom (^any of various more-or-less horizontal spars or poles used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring^)
  <  #spar ;

#wn02442083|microphone_boom__boom (^a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv set^)
  <  #pole ;

#wn02442222|throwing_stick__boomerang__throw_stick (^(Australian) a curved piece of wood; when properly thrown will return to thrower^)
  <  #projectile ;

#wn02442407|booster_dose__booster__booster_shot__recall_dose (^an additional dose that makes sure the first dose was effective^)
  <  #dose ;

#wn02442568|takeoff_booster__booster__booster_rocket__booster_unit__multistage_rocket__takeoff_rocket (^the first stage of a multistage rocket^)
  <  #rocket_engine ;

#wn02442747|boosters__booster_amplifier__booster_stations__relay_links__relay_stations__relay_transmitters (^an amplifier for restoring the strength of a transmitted signal^)
  <  #amplifier ;

#wn02442975|boot (^footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg^)
  <  #footgear ,
  p  #bootlace  #bootleg  #counter.piece_of_leather  #eyelet  #insole  #instep  #outsole  #gad  #toecap  #tongue.flap ;

#wn02443391|iron_boot__boot__iron_heel (^an instrument of torture that is used to crush the foot and leg^)
  <  #instrument_of_torture ;

#wn02443529|boot.shell (^protective casing for something that resembles a leg^)
  <  #shell.housing ;

#wn02443632|boot_camp (^camp for training military recruits^)
  <  #encampment ;

#wn02443723|bootee__bootees__bootie__booties (^a slipper that is soft and wool (for babies)^)
  <  #carpet_slipper ;

#wn02443849|kiosk__booth__cubicle__stall (^small area set off by walls for special use^)
  <  #closet ;

#wn02444096|booth.store (^a small shop at a fair; for selling goods or entertainment^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02444224|booth (^a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02444346|boothose (^protective stockings worn with or in place of boots^)
  <  #stocking.hosiery ;

#wn02444452|bootjack (^has V-shaped notch for pulling off boots^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02444547|bootlace (^a long lace for fastening boots^)
  <  #lace.cord ;

#wn02444652|bootleg (^the part of a boot above the instep^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02444760|bootstrap (^a strap that is looped and sewn to the top of a boot for pulling it on^)
  <  #strap ;

#wn02444886|Bordeaux_mixture (^antifungal agent consisting of a solution of copper sulphate and quicklime^)
  <  #antifungal_agent ;

#wn02445023|border (^a strip forming the outer edge of something: "the rug had a wide blue border"^)
  <  #edge.strip ;

#wn02445207|bore-hole__bore__drill_hole (^(mining terms) a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn02445388|bore_bit__borer__rock_drill__stone_drill (^a drill for penetrating rock^)
  <  #drill ;

#wn02445560|boron_chamber (^an ionization chamber lined with boron or filled with boron trifluoride gas for counting low velocity neutrons^)
  <  #ionization_chamber ;

#wn02445749|boron_counter_tube (^a proportional counter tube for counting neutrons^)
  <  #proportional_counter_tube ,
  p  #boron_chamber ;

#wn02445882|Borstal (^a British reform school for youths between 16 and 22^)
  <  #reformatory ;

#wn02445988|bosom (^cloth that covers the chest or breasts^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02446097|Bosporus_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Bosporus at Istanbul^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02446229|Boston_rocker (^a rocking chair that has a high spindle back and a decorative top panel^)
  <  #rocking_chair ;

#wn02446360|bota (^a wine bottle made of leather^)
  <  #wine_bottle ;

#wn02446440|bottle (^glass or plastic vessel; cylindrical with a narrow neck; no handle^)
  <  #vessel ,
  p  #bottlecap  #opening_of_jar_or_bottle ;

#wn02446939|bottlebrush (^a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn02447062|bottlecap (^a cap that seals a bottle^)
  <  #cap.top ;

#wn02447162|bottle_opener (^an opener for removing caps or corks from bottles^)
  <  #opener ;

#wn02447307|bottling_plant (^a plant where beverages are put into bottles with caps^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn02447422|freighter__bottom__merchantman__merchant_ship (^a cargo ship; "they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms"^)
  <  #cargo_ship ;

#wn02447589|boucle (^a fabric of uneven yarn that has an uneven knobby effect^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02447698|boudoir (^a lady's bedroom or private sitting room^)
  <  #bedroom ;

#wn02447792|boulle__boule__buhl (^an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork^)
  <  #embellishment ;

#wn02447960|bouncing_betty (^an anti-personnel land mine^)
  <  #land_mine ;

#wn02448048|corsage__bouquet__posy__nosegay (^an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present^)
  <  #flower_arrangement ;

#wn02448189|Bourse (^the stock exchange in Paris^)
  <  #stock_exchange ;

#wn02448269|boutique__dress_shop (^a shop that sells women's clothes and jewelry^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02448382|boutonniere (^a flower that is worn in a buttonhole^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02448477|bow.stick (^a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands, used in playing certain stringed instrument^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn02448659|bow.weapon_system (^curved piece of resilient wood with taut cord to propel arrows^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #bowstring ;

#wn02448881|fore__bow__prow__stem (^front part of a vessel or aircraft; "he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"^)
  <  #front ;

#wn02449062|bowknot__bow (^a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02449181|bow.ornament (^a decorative interlacing of ribbons^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02449266|bow_and_arrow (^a weapon consisting of arrows and the bow to shoot them^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #arrow  #bow.weapon_system ;

#wn02449419|bowed_stringed_instrument__string (^stringed instruments that are played with a bow; "the strings played superlatively well"^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ,
  p  #fingerboard ;

#wn02449697|Bowie_knife (^a stout hunting knife with a single edge^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02449795|bowl (^a dish that is round and open at the top for serving foods^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn02450048|bowl.vessel (^a round vessel that is open at the top; used for holding fruit or liquids or for serving food^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02450264|pipe_bowl__bowl (^a small round container that is open at the top for holding tobacco^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02450413|bowl.ball (^a wooden ball (with flattened sides) used in the game of bowls^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn02450526|bowler_hat__bowler__derby__plug_hat (^a hat that is round and black and hard with a narrow brim; worn by some British businessmen^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02450702|bowline_knot__bowline (^a loop knot that neither slips not jams^)
  <  #loop_knot ;

#wn02450810|alley__bowling_alley__skittle_alley (^a lane down which a bowling ball is rolled toward pins^)
  <  #lane ;

#wn02450948|bowling_alley (^a building that contains several alleys for bowling^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02451059|bowling_ball (^a large ball used for bowling^)
  <  #ball ,
  p  #finger_hole  #thumbhole ;

#wn02451185|bowling_equipment (^equipment used in bowling^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn02451292|bowling_pin__pin (^a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling; set up in groups as a target^)
  <  #bowling_equipment ;

#wn02451501|bowling_shoe (^a special shoe worn when bowling^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02451592|bowsprit (^a spar projecting from the bow of a vessel^)
  <  #spar ;

#wn02451689|bowstring (^the string of an archer's bow^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn02451793|bow_tie (^a man's tie; ties in a bow^)
  <  #necktie ;

#wn02451909|box (^a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid; "he rummaged through a box of spare parts"^)
  <  #container ,
  p  #base.underside  #lid ;

#wn02452504|public_place_box__box (^$("public_place_box" added as key)$ separate partitioned area in a public place for a few people; "the sentry stayed in his box to avoid the cold"^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02452718|theater_box__box__loge (^$("theater_box" added as key)$ private area in a theater or grandstand where a small group can watch the performance; "the royal box was empty"^)
  <  #compartment ,
  p  #box_seat ;

#wn02452925|box_seat.seat__box (^the driver's seat on a coach; "an armed guard sat in the box with the driver"^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02453082|box.area (^any one of several designated areas on a ball field where the batter or catcher or coaches are positioned; "the umpire warned the batter to stay in the batter's box"^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02453334|box_beam__box_girder (^a beam built up from boards; has a hollow rectangular cross section^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn02453469|box_camera__box_Kodak (^a simple camera shaped like a rectangular box^)
  <  #photographic_camera ;

#wn02453583|boxcar (^a freight car with roof and sliding doors in the sides^)
  <  #freight_car ;

#wn02453708|box_coat (^a short coat that hangs loosely from the shoulders^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn02453813|boxing_equipment (^equipment use in boxing^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02453917|boxing_glove__glove (^gloves that are big and padded; worn for boxing^)
  <  #boxing_equipment ;

#wn02454031|boxing_ring__prize_ring (^the ring where boxers fight^)
  <  #ring.platform ;

#wn02454129|box_kite (^a kite shaped like a box open at both ends^)
  <  #kite.plaything ;

#wn02454226|ticket_office__box_office__ticket_booth (^the office where tickets of admission are sold^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn02454379|box_pleat (^a flat double pleat made by folding under the fabric on either side of it^)
  <  #pleat ;

#wn02454527|box_seat (^a special seat in a theater or grandstand box^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02454665|box_spring (^a coiled bedspring in a frame that is covered with cloth^)
  <  #bedspring ;

#wn02454778|box_wrench__box_end_wrench (^a wrench with a closed loop (a socket) that fits over a nut or bolt head^)
  <  #spanner ,
  p  #socket.receptacle ;

#wn02454943|bracing__brace (^a structural member used to stiffen a framework^)
  <  #structural_member  #strengthener ;

#wn02455215|bitstock__brace (^the stock of a tool used for turning a drilling bit^)
  <  #stock.handle ;

#wn02455348|braces__brace (^an appliance that corrects dental irregularities^)
  <  #dental_appliance ;

#wn02455457|brace (^a support that steadies or strengthens something else; "he wore a brace on his knee"^)
  <  #support.device  #strengthener ;

#wn02455701|suspender__brace__gallus (^elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ,
  p  #shoulder_strap ;

#wn02455858|brace.rope (^a rope on a square-rigged ship that is used to swing a yard about and secure it^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02456007|brace_and_bit (^a drill consisting of a bit and a brace to hold and turn it^)
  <  #drill ,
  p  #bitstock ;

#wn02456145|bracelet__bangle (^jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration^)
  <  #jewelry ,
  p  #clasp ;

#wn02456290|bracer__pick-me-up (^a tonic or restorative (especially a drink of liquor)^)
  <  #restorative ;

#wn02456409|brace_wrench (^a wrench shaped like a brace (has a handle shaped like a crank) and a socket head^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn02456549|bracket (^an L-shaped support projecting from a wall (as to hold a shelf)^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02456756|brad (^a small nail^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn02456819|bradawl__pricker (^an awl for making small holes for brads or small screws^)
  <  #awl ;

#wn02456938|gold_braid__braid__braiding (^trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains^)
  <  #passementerie ;

#wn02457095|brake (^a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02457280|brake_band (^a band that can be tightened around a shaft to stop its rotation^)
  <  #band.restraint ;

#wn02457420|hydraulic_brake_cylinder__brake_cylinder__master_cylinder (^a cylinder that contains brake fluid that is compressed by a piston^)
  <  #piston_chamber ;

#wn02457612|brake_disk (^the brake disk plate is fixed to the wheel; pressure is applied to it by the brake pads^)
  <  #disk ;

#wn02457775|brake_drum__drum (^a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ;

#wn02457937|brake_lining (^the lining on the brake shoes that comes in contact with the brake drum^)
  <  #lining.protective_cover ;

#wn02458086|brake_pads (^pads apply friction to both sides of the brake disk^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02458213|brake_pedal (^foot pedal that moves a piston in the master brake cylinder^)
  <  #foot_pedal ;

#wn02458349|brake_shoe__shoe (^restraint provided when the linings of the brake shoes are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to stop its rotation^)
  <  #restraint.device ,
  p  #brake_lining ;

#wn02458573|brake_system__brakes__brake (^$("brake" added as name)$ brake consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle^)
  <  #brake ,
  p  #brake_band  #stoplight ;

#wn02458804|branch_line__spur_track__spur (^a railway line connected to a trunk line^)
  <  #rail_line ;

#wn02458940|brass.wind_instrument (^a wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece^)
  <  #wind_instrument ,
  p  #valve.device ;

#wn02459308|memorial_tablet__brass__plaque (^a memorial made of brass^)
  <  #memorial.structure ;

#wn02459411|brass.ornament (^an ornament or utensil made of brass^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02459499|brassard (^armor plate that protects the arm^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02459606|brasserie (^a small restaurant serving beer and wine as well as food; usually cheap^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02459733|brassie (^(formerly) a golfing wood with a face more elevated that a driver but less than a spoon^)
  <  #wood.golfclub ;

#wn02459874|brassiere__bra__bandeau (^an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts^)
  <  #undergarment ,
  p  #shoulder_strap ;

#wn02460037|brass_knucks__knucks__brass_knuckles__knuckles__knuckle_duster (^a small metal weapon; worn over the knuckles on the back of the hand^)
  <  #weapon ;

#wn02460218|brass_monkey (^a metal stand that formerly held cannon balls on sailing ships^)
  <  #base.support ;

#wn02460339|brazier__brasier (^large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned; warms people who must stay outside for long times^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn02460529|breadbasket (^a basket for serving bread^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn02460613|bread-bin__breadbox (^a container used to keep bread or cake in^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02460721|breadboard__bread_board (^a wooden or plastic board on which dough is kneaded or bread is sliced^)
  <  #board ;

#wn02460862|bread_knife (^a knife used to cut bread^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02460945|breakable (^an article that is fragile and easily broken; "pack the breakables separately"^)
  <  #article.artifact ;

#wn02461079|breakfast_table (^a table where breakfast is eaten^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02461173|break_seal (^a seal that must be broken when first used and cannot easily be resealed; "it was stored in a tube with a break seal"^)
  <  #seal.holdfast ;

#wn02461347|breakwater__groin__groyne__mole__bulwark__seawall__jetty (^a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn02461571|breast_drill (^a portable drill with a plate that is pressed against the chest to force the drill point into the work^)
  <  #drill ;

#wn02461732|breast_implant (^an implant for cosmetic purposes to replace a breast that has been surgically removed^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn02461878|breastplate__aegis__egis (^armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02462034|breast_pocket (^a picket inside of a man's coat^)
  <  #pocket ;

#wn02462144|breathalyzer__breathalyser (^a device that measures chemicals (especially the alcohol content) in a person's expired breath^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02462312|breathing_device__breathing_apparatus__breathing_machine__ventilator (^a device that facilitates breathing in cases of respiratory failure^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02462587|breech__rear_of_barrel__rear_of_tube (^opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded^)
  <  #opening.artifact ,
  p  #breechblock ;

#wn02462780|breechblock__breech_closer (^a metal block in breech-loading firearms that is withdrawn to insert a cartridge and replaced to close the breech before firing^)
  <  #closure ;

#wn02463000|breechcloth__breechclout__loincloth__G-string (^a garment that provides covering for the loins^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn02463159|knee_breeches__breeches__knee_pants__knickerbockers__knickers (^trousers ending above the knee^)
  <  #trousers ,
  p  #codpiece ;

#wn02463392|breeches_buoy (^a life buoy in the form of a ring with short breeches for support; used to transfer people from a ship^)
  <  #life_buoy ;

#wn02463554|breechloader (^a gun that is loaded at the breech^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn02463647|breeder_reactor (^a nuclear reactor that produces more fissile material than it burns^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ,
  p  #blanket ;

#wn02463795|Bren_gun__Bren (^a submachine gun operated by gas pressure; used by the British in World War II^)
  <  #submachine_gun ;

#wn02463935|brewery (^a distillery where beer is brewed^)
  <  #distillery ;

#wn02464022|briar_pipe__briar (^a pipe made from the root (briarroot) of the tree heath^)
  <  #tobacco_pipe ;

#wn02464142|bric-a-brac__knickknack__nicknack__knickknackery__whatnot (^miscellaneous curios^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02464270|brick (^rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material^)
  <  #ceramic  #building_material ,
  s  #clay ;

#wn02464525|brickkiln (^a kiln for making bricks^)
  <  #kiln ;

#wn02464605|bricklayer's_hammer (^a hammer used in laying bricks^)
  <  #hammer ;

#wn02464701|brick_trowel__mason's_trowel (^a trowel used in masonry^)
  <  #trowel ;

#wn02464801|brickwork (^masonry done with bricks and mortar^)
  <  #masonry.structure ;

#wn02464910|brickyard__brickfield (^a place where bricks are made and sold^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn02465017|bridal_gown__wedding_gown__wedding_dress (^a gown worn by the bride at a wedding^)
  <  #gown ;

#wn02465143|bridge__span (^a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #arch  #pier  #trestle ;

#wn02465635|bridge_deck__bridge (^an upper deck where a ship is steered and the captain stands^)
  <  #upper_deck ,
  p  #pilothouse ;

#wn02465817|bridge.linkup__nosepiece (^the link between two lenses; rests on nose^)
  <  #linkup ;

#wn02465943|bridgework__bridge (^a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth^)
  <  #denture ;

#wn02466068|bridge.support (^a wooden support that holds the strings up^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02466182|bridge_circuit__bridge (^a circuit consisting of two branches (4 arms arranged in a diamond configuration) across which a meter is connected^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn02466385|bridged-T (^a circuit consisting of a T-network with an additional shunt bridging the two series circuits^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn02466534|bridle (^headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control^)
  <  #headgear ,
  p  #bit.stable_gear  #cheekpiece  #headstall  #rein ;

#wn02466778|bridle_path__bridle_road (^a path suitable for riding or leading horses (but not for cars)^)
  <  #path ;

#wn02466913|bridoon (^a bit resembling a snaffle bit; used with a separate curb^)
  <  #bit.stable_gear ;

#wn02467024|briefcase (^a case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books^)
  <  #case ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02467176|briefcase_computer (^a portable computer housed in a box that resembles a briefcase^)
  <  #portable_computer ;

#wn02467303|brig.penal_institution (^a penal institution (especially on board a ship)^)
  <  #penal_institution ;

#wn02467402|brig (^two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02467506|brigandine (^a medieval coat of chain mail consisting of metal rings sewn onto leather or cloth^)
  <  #chain_mail ;

#wn02467645|brigantine__hermaphrodite_brig (^two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on the foremast and fore-and-aft rigged on the mainmast^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02467818|brilliantine (^a pomade to make the hair manageable and lustrous^)
  <  #pomade ;

#wn02467926|brilliant_pebble (^a code name for a small computerized heat-seeking missile that was supposed to intercept and destroy enemy missiles^)
  <  #heat-seeking_missile ;

#wn02468104|brim (^a circular projection that sticks outward from the crown of a hat^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02468257|brim.edge__rim__lip (^the top edge of a vessel^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn02468363|briquette__briquet (^a block made from charcoal or coal dust and burned as fuel^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02468487|bristle (^a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn02468621|bristle_brush (^a brush that is made with the short stiff hairs of an animal or plant^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn02468750|britches (^informal term for breeches^)
  <  #knee_breeches ;

#wn02468831|broad_arrow (^an arrow with a wide barbed head^)
  <  #arrow ;

#wn02468921|broadax__broadaxe (^a large ax with a broad cutting blade^)
  <  #ax ;

#wn02469041|broadcaster.mechanical_device__spreader (^a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02469206|broadcasting_studio (^a studio where broadcasts originate^)
  <  #studio ;

#wn02469345|broadcloth (^a closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02469470|broadcloth.cloth (^a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02469582|broad_gauge (^a railroad track (or its width) broader than the standard 56.5 inches^)
  <  #railroad_track ;

#wn02469709|broad_hatchet (^a short-handled hatchet with a broad blade opposite a hammerhead^)
  <  #hatchet ;

#wn02469833|broadloom (^a carpet woven on a wide loom to obviate the need for seams^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn02469948|broadside.side (^the whole side of a vessel from stem to stern; "the ship was broadside to the dock"^)
  <  #object_side ;

#wn02470087|broadside.armament (^(naval) all of the armament that is fired from one side of a warship^)
  <  #armament ;

#wn02470211|broadsword (^a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn02470374|brocade (^thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02470480|brogan__brogue__clodhopper__work_shoe (^a thick and heavy shoe^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02470589|broiler (^an oven or part of a stove used for broiling^)
  <  #oven ;

#wn02470687|broken_arch (^an arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn02470823|brokerage_house__brokerage (^place where a broker conducts his business^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02470939|bromide.sedative_drug (^a sedative in the form of sodium or potassium bromide^)
  <  #sedative_drug ;

#wn02471046|brompheniramine_maleate__Dimetane (^antihistamine (trade name Dimetane) used to treat hypersensitivity reactions (as rhinitis)^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn02471236|bronchodilator (^a drug that relaxes and dilates the bronchial passageways and improves the passages of air into the lungs^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02471492|bronchoscope (^a slender tubular instrument used to examine the bronchial tubes^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02471615|Bronx-Whitestone_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02471762|bronze.sculpture (^a sculpture made of bronze^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn02471841|bronze_medal (^$('<' #laurel_wreath replaced by 'O' since a medal is an embodiment (object) of (and is not a) laurel_wreath)$ a medal made of bronze (or having the appearance of bronze) that is usually awarded for winning third place in a competition^)
  <  #prize ;

#wn02472042|brooch__broach__breastpin (^a decorative pin worn by women^)
  <  #pin.jewelry ;

#wn02472164|Brooklyn_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City; opened in 1883^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02472319|broom (^a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle^)
  <  #cleaning_implement ,
  p  #broomstick ;

#wn02472530|broom_closet (^a small room for storing brooms and other cleaning equipment^)
  <  #cupboard ;

#wn02472649|broomstick__broom_handle (^the handle of a broom^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn02472761|brougham (^a sedan that has no roof over the driver's seat^)
  <  #sedan ;

#wn02472863|brougham.equipage (^light carriage; pulled by a single horse^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02472958|Browning_automatic_rifle__BAR (^a portable .30 caliber magazine-fed automatic rifle operated by gas pressure; used by United States troops in World Wars I and II and in the Korean War^)
  <  #automatic_rifle ;

#wn02473186|Browning_machine_gun (^a belt-fed machine gun capable of firing more than 500 rounds per minute; used by United States troops in World War II and the Korean War^)
  <  #machine_gun ;

#wn02473390|brownstone (^a row house built of brownstone; reddish brown in color^)
  <  #row_house ;

#wn02473502|brunch_coat (^a woman's short housecoat or wrapper^)
  <  #negligee ;

#wn02473596|brush.implement (^an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle^)
  <  #implement ,
  p  #bristle  #handle ;

#wn02473930|brush.electrical_device (^conducts current between rotating and stationary parts of a generator or motor^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02474098|Brussels_carpet (^a worsted carpet with a heavy pile of colored yarns on a linen warp^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn02474227|Brussels_lace (^fine lace with a raised or applique design^)
  <  #lace ;

#wn02474329|bubble.covering (^a dome-shaped covering made of transparent glass or plastic^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02474441|bubble_chamber (^an instrument that records the tracks of ionizing particles^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02474561|bubblejet_printer__bubblejet (^a kind of ink-jet printer^)
  <  #ink-jet_printer ;

#wn02474662|bubbler (^any of various devices in which air or some other gas is bubbled through a liquid^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02474797|buckboard (^an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02474961|bucket__pail (^a roughly cylindrical that is vessel open at the top^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02475200|bucket_seat (^a low single seat as in cars or planes^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02475296|bucket_shop (^(formerly) a cheap saloon selling liquor by the bucket^)
  <  #tavern ;

#wn02475408|buckle (^fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong^)
  <  #holdfast ,
  p  #prong ;

#wn02475580|buckram (^a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02475721|buckskins (^breeches made of buckskin^)
  <  #knee_breeches ;

#wn02475802|buff.implement__buffer (^an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02475960|buffer.device__fender (^a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to contact^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02476096|polisher__buffer (^a power tool used to buff surfaces^)
  <  #power_tool ,
  p  #buffing_wheel ;

#wn02476213|buffer_storage__buffer__buffer_store (^(computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system^)
  <  #memory_device ;

#wn02476599|buffered_aspirin__Bufferin (^aspirin coated with a substance capable of neutralizing acid (trade name Bufferin)^)
  <  #aspirin ;

#wn02476755|buffet.article_of_furniture__counter__sideboard (^a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #drawer  #shelf ;

#wn02476990|buffing_wheel (^a wheel that is covered with soft material^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn02477111|bug.microphone (^a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly^)
  <  #microphone ;

#wn02477210|buggy__roadster (^a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02477326|buggy_whip (^a horsewhip once used by a driver of a buggy; "since buggies have been replaced by cars the buggy whip has become a symbol for anything that is hopelessly outmoded"^)
  <  #horsewhip ;

#wn02477547|bugle (^a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn02477670|bugle.bead (^a tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothing for decoration^)
  <  #bead ;

#wn02477787|edifice__building (^a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice"^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #annex  #anteroom  #corner.structure  #wall_corner  #cornerstone  #cornerstone.stone  #courtyard  #cullis  #elevator.lifting_device  #exterior_door  #storey  #foundation_stone  #heating_system  #interior_door  #roof  #room  #scantling  #shaft.passageway  #skeleton  #stairway  #wall  #window  #crawlspace ;

#wn02479391|building_block.building_material (^a block of material used in construction work^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn02479569|building_complex__complex (^a whole structure (as a building) made up of interconnected or related structures^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02479777|building_supply_store__building_supply_house (^a store where builders can purchase materials for building houses and related structures^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02479957|built-in_bed (^a bed that is built in and fixed to a wall^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02480058|bulb.part (^a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end); "the bulb of a syringe"^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02480235|bulkhead (^a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments^)
  <  #partition.structure ;

#wn02480367|bulla (^the round leaden seal affixed to a papal bull^)
  <  #seal ;

#wn02480464|bulldog_clip__alligator_clip (^a clip with a spring that closes the metal jaws^)
  <  #clip.holdfast ,
  p  #jaws ;

#wn02480625|bulldog_wrench (^a wrench designed to provide a firm grip on something^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn02480739|bulldozer__dozer (^large powerful tractor; a large blade in front flattens areas of ground^)
  <  #tractor ,
  p  #caterpillar_tread ;

#wn02480911|bullet__slug (^a projectile that is fired from a gun^)
  <  #projectile ;

#wn02481063|bulletin_board__notice_board (^a board that hangs on a wall; displays announcements^)
  <  #board ;

#wn02481209|bulletin_board_system__bulletin_board__electronic_bulletin_board__bbs (^(computer science) a computer that is running software that allows users to leave messages and access information of general interest^)
  <  #digital_computer ;

#wn02481461|bulletproof_vest (^a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet^)
  <  #vest  #body_armor ;

#wn02481592|bullfight__corrida (^a Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators^)
  <  #spectacle.display ;

#wn02481788|bullhorn__loud-hailer (^a portable loudspeaker with built-in microphone and amplifier^)
  <  #loudspeaker_system ;

#wn02481918|bullion (^gold or silver in bars or ingots^)
  <  #ingot ;

#wn02482004|bullnose__bullnosed_plane (^a small carpenter's plane with the cutting edge near the front^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02482139|detention_cell__bullpen__detention_centre (^a large cell where prisoners (people awaiting trial or sentence or refugees or illegal immigrants) are confined together temporarily^)
  <  #prison_cell ;

#wn02482361|bullpen (^a place on a baseball field where relief pitchers can warm up during a game^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02482509|bullring (^a stadium where bullfights take place^)
  <  #stadium ;

#wn02482601|bull_tongue (^a heavy plow with a single wide blade; used chiefly in cotton fields^)
  <  #plow ;

#wn02482727|bulwarks__bulwark (^a fence-like structure around a deck^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn02482847|bumboat (^a small boat that ferries supplies and commodities for sale to a larger ship at anchor^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02482987|bumper (^a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of vehicle absorb shock and prevent damage^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #bumper_guard ;

#wn02483192|bumper_car__Dodgem (^a small low-powered electrically powered vehicle driven on a special platform where there are many others to be dodged^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn02483376|bumper_guard (^vertical bars attached to a bumper to prevent locking bumpers with another vehicle^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02483536|bumper_jack (^a jack for lifting a motor vehicle by the bumper^)
  <  #jack.tool ;

#wn02483642|sheaf__bundle (^a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing^)
  <  #package ;

#wn02483822|bung__spile (^a plug used to close a hole in a barrel or flask^)
  <  #plug ;

#wn02483948|bungalow__cottage (^a small house with a single story^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02484046|bungee_cord__bungee (^an elasticized rope^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02484132|bunghole (^a hole in a barrel or cask; used to fill or empty it^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02484239|bunk (^a rough bed (as at a campsite)^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02484320|feed_bunk__bunk (^a long trough for feeding cattle^)
  <  #manger ;

#wn02484415|bunk_bed__bunk (^beds built one above the other^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02484507|sand_trap__bunker__trap (^a hazard on a golf course^)
  <  #hazard ;

#wn02484623|bunker__dugout (^a fortification of earth; mostly or entirely below ground^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn02484778|bunsen_burner__bunsen__etna (^a gas burner used in laboratories; has an air valve to regulate the mixture of gas and air^)
  <  #gas_burner ;

#wn02484944|bunting.cloth (^a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02485041|bur__burr (^small bit used in dentistry or surgery^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn02485155|Burberry (^a light gabardine raincoat of the type made by Burberry's of London^)
  <  #raincoat ;

#wn02485277|burette__buret (^measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom; used for titration^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02485441|burglar_alarm (^a warning device that is tripped off by the occurrence of a burglary^)
  <  #alarm_system ;

#wn02485569|burial_chamber__sepulcher__sepulchre__sepulture (^a chamber that is used as a grave^)
  <  #tomb  #chamber ;

#wn02485789|burial_garment (^cloth used to cover a corpse in preparation for burial^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02485922|burial_mound__grave_mound__barrow__tumulus (^(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs^)
  <  #mound ;

#wn02486072|burin (^a chisel of tempered steel with a sharp point; used for engraving^)
  <  #chisel ;

#wn02486189|burlap__gunny (^coarse jute fabric^)
  <  #bagging ;

#wn02486268|burn_bag (^a bag into which secret documents are placed before being burned^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02486387|burn_center (^a center where patients with severe burns can be treated^)
  <  #center ;

#wn02486520|burner (^an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse); "a diesel engine is an oil burner"^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02486704|burner.heating_element (^the heating elements of a stove or range on which pots and pans are placed for cooking; "the electric range had one large burner and three smaller one"^)
  <  #heating_element ;

#wn02486908|burnous__burnoose__burnouse (^a long hooded cloak woven of wool in one piece; worn by Arabs and Moors^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn02487055|burp_gun__machine_pistol (^a fully automatic pistol; a small submachine gun^)
  <  #submachine_gun ;

#wn02487175|burr (^rough projection left on a workpiece after drilling or cutting^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02487288|burr.power_tool (^rotary file for smoothing rough edges left on a workpiece^)
  <  #power_tool ;

#wn02487396|burthen (^a variant of `burden'^)
  <  #load.weight ;

#wn02487471|autobus__bus__coach__charabanc__double-decker__jitney__motorbus__motorcoach__omnibus (^a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport; "he always rode the bus to work"^)
  <  #public_transport ,
  p  #roof.protective_cover  #vehicle_window ;

#wn02487798|jalopy__bus__heap (^$("jalopy" first)$ a car that is old and unreliable; "the fenders had fallen off that old bus"^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02487939|busbar__bus (^an electrical conductor that makes a common connection between several circuits; "the busbar in this computer can transmit data either way between any two components of the system"^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn02488216|bushel_basket__bushel (^a basket large enough to hold a bushel^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn02488323|cylindrical_lining__bushing (^a cylindrical metal lining used to reduce friction^)
  <  #lining.protective_cover ;

#wn02488448|bushing (^an insulating liner in an opening through which conductors pass^)
  <  #insulator ;

#wn02488565|bush_jacket (^a loose fitting jacket; resembles a shirt with four patch pockets and a belt^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02488699|business_suit (^a suit of clothes traditionally worn by businessmen^)
  <  #suit_of_clothes ;

#wn02488846|buskin__chukka_boot__combat_boot__desert_boot__half_boot__top_boot (^a boot reaching halfway up to the knee^)
  <  #boot ;

#wn02489002|bus_lane (^a traffic lane intended for buses only^)
  <  #traffic_lane ;

#wn02489095|bus_line (^an organization responsible for operating a bus transportation system^)
  <  #transit_line ,
  p  #vehicle_fleet ;

#wn02489238|buspirone__BuSpar (^a drug (trade name BuSpar) designed specifically for anxiety^)
  <  #minor_tranquilizer ;

#wn02489363|bust (^a sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn02489463|bus_terminal__bus_depot__bus_station__coach_station (^a terminal that serves bus passengers^)
  <  #depot ;

#wn02489601|bustle (^a framework worn at the back below the waist for giving fullness to a woman's skirt^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02489737|butacaine_sulfate__butacaine (^a white crystalline ester that is applied to mucous membranes as a local anesthetic^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn02489896|butcher_board__butcher_block (^a thick wooden slab formed by bonding together thick laminated strips of unpainted hardwood^)
  <  #slab ;

#wn02490063|butcher_knife (^a large sharp knife for cutting or trimming meat^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02490171|butcher_shop__meat_market (^a shop in which meat and poultry (and sometimes fish) are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02490306|butt_end__butt (^thick end of the handle^)
  <  #stock.handle ;

#wn02490409|butt.part__stub (^the small unused part of something (especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking)^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02490618|butt (^a large cask (especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 hogsheads or 126 gallons)^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn02490774|butter_dish (^a small dish (often with a cover) for holding butter at the table^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn02490897|butterfly_valve (^a valve in a carburetor that consists of a disc that turns and acts as a throttle^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn02491059|butter_knife (^a small knife with a dull blade; for cutting or spreading butter^)
  <  #table_knife ;

#wn02491182|buttery (^a teashop where students in British universities can purchase light meals^)
  <  #teashop ;

#wn02491309|butt_hinge (^a hinge mortised flush into the edge of the door and jamb^)
  <  #flexible_joint ;

#wn02491423|butt_joint__butt (^a joint made by fastening ends together without overlapping^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn02491582|button (^a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02491743|buttonhole__button_hole (^a hole through which buttons are pushed^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02491872|buttonhole_stitch (^reinforcing looped stitch for edges, as around a buttonhole^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02491995|buttonhook (^a hook for pulling a button through a buttonhole^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn02492100|buttress__buttressing (^a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building^)
  <  #support.supporting_structure ;

#wn02492255|butt_shaft (^an arrow without a barb; a target arrow^)
  <  #arrow ;

#wn02492351|butt_weld (^a butt joint that is welded^)
  <  #butt_joint ;

#wn02492434|butyl_nitrite__isobutyl_nitrite (^a colorless pungent liquid sometimes used as a stimulant drug by drug abusers^)
  <  #vasodilator  #stimulant_drug ;

#wn02492608|buzz_bomb__robot_bomb__flying_bomb__doodlebug__V-1 (^a small jet-propelled winged missile that carries a bomb^)
  <  #guided_missile ;

#wn02492765|buzzer (^a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound^)
  <  #signaling_device ;

#wn02492863|BVD's (^men's underwear^)
  <  #underwear ;

#wn02492930|circumferential__bypass__ring_road (^a road that takes traffic around the edge of a town^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02493064|bypass_condenser__bypass_capacitor (^a capacitor that provides low impedance over certain (high) frequencies^)
  <  #capacitor ;

#wn02493217|spin-off__by-product__byproduct (^a product made during the manufacture of something else^)
  <  #product ;

#wn02493352|byway__bypath__byroad (^a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02493473|taxi__cab__hack__taxicab (^a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02493702|cabriolet__cab (^small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and a folding hood^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02493837|cab (^a compartment in front of a motor vehicle where driver sits^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02493965|cabana (^a small tent used as a dressing room beside the sea or a swimming pool^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn02494088|cabaret__nightclub__club__nightspot (^a spot that is open late at night and that provides entertainment (as singers or dancers) as well as dancing and food and drink; "don't expect a good meal at a cabaret"; "the gossip columnist got his information by visiting nightclubs every night"; "he played the drums at a jazz club"^)
  <  #spot ;

#wn02494494|caber (^a heavy wooden pole (such as the trunk of a young fir) tossed as a test of strength (in the Highlands of Scotland)^)
  <  #pole ;

#wn02494660|cabin.compartment (^the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02494850|cabin (^small room on a ship or boat where people sleep^)
  <  #compartment ,
  p  #overhead ;

#wn02495005|cabin.house (^a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02495128|cabin_car (^a car for use of the train crew; usually the last car on the train^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn02495269|Cabin_class__second_class (^accommodations on a ship or train or plane that are less expensive than first class accommodations^)
  <  #accommodation.living_quarters ;

#wn02495440|cabin_cruiser__cruiser__pleasure_boat__pleasure_craft (^a large motorboat that has a cabin and plumbing and other conveniences necessary for living on board^)
  <  #motorboat ;

#wn02495643|cabinet (^a cupboard-like repository or piece of furniture with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #shelf ;

#wn02495877|cabinet.housing__console (^housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn02495999|storage_locker__cabinet__locker (^a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock^)
  <  #compartment.storage_space ;

#wn02496186|cabinetwork (^woodwork finished by hand by a cabinetmaker^)
  <  #woodwork ;

#wn02496287|cabin_liner (^a liner with cabins for passengers^)
  <  #ocean_liner ;

#wn02496379|cable (^a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02496527|cable_television_service__cable__cable_television__cable_system (^a television system transmitted over cables^)
  <  #television_system ,
  p  #transmission_line ;

#wn02496702|transmission_line__cable__line (^a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn02496985|cable_car__car (^a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway; "they took a cable car to the top of the mountain"^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02497175|cable_railway__funicular__funicular_railway (^a railway up the side of a mountain pulled by a moving cable and having counterbalancing ascending and descending cars^)
  <  #railway_system ,
  p  #cable_car ;

#wn02497404|cache (^a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)^)
  <  #storage_space ;

#wn02497515|memory_cache__cache (^(computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated; used to optimize data transfers between system elements with different characteristics^)
  <  #buffer_storage ;

#wn02497795|cachet (^a seal on a letter^)
  <  #seal ;

#wn02497866|tea_caddy__caddy (^a can for storing tea^)
  <  #tin ;

#wn02497951|caesium_clock (^an atomic clock based on the energy difference between two states of the caesium nucleus in a magnetic field^)
  <  #atomic_clock ;

#wn02498119|cafe__coffeehouse__coffee_shop__coffee_bar (^a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02498316|cafeteria (^a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02498445|cafeteria_facility (^(usually plural) facilities for providing food for employees or visitors^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn02498582|cafeteria_tray (^a tray for carrying your food in a cafeteria^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn02498687|caff (^(British slang) cafe^)
  <  #cafe ;

#wn02498758|caftan__kaftan (^a (cotton or silk) cloak with full sleeves and sash reaching down to the ankles; worn by men in the Levant^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn02498926|kaftan__caftan (^a woman's dress style that imitates the caftan cloaks worn by men in the Near East^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn02499070|coop__cage (^an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals are kept^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn02499256|cage.net (^the net that is the goal in ice hockey^)
  <  #net.goal ;

#wn02499345|cagoule (^lightweight parka; waterproof^)
  <  #parka ;

#wn02499428|pneumatic_caisson__caisson__cofferdam (^large watertight chamber used for construction under water^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn02499572|ammunition_chest__caisson (^a chest to hold ammunition^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn02499671|caisson (^a two-wheeled military vehicle carrying artillery ammunition^)
  <  #military_vehicle ;

#wn02499785|cake.block__bar (^a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax); "a bar of chocolate"^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02499912|calamine_lotion (^a lotion consisting of a liquid preparation containing calamine; used to treat itching or mild skin irritations^)
  <  #lotion.remedy ,
  s  #hemimorphite ;

#wn02500104|calash_top__calash__caleche (^the folding hood of a horse-drawn carriage^)
  <  #hood.roof ;

#wn02500241|calash__caleche (^a woman's large folded hooped hood; worn in the 18th century^)
  <  #hood ;

#wn02500364|calceus (^a shoe covering the ankle; worn by ancient Romans^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02500467|calcimine (^a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings^)
  <  #water-base_paint  #wash.water-base_paint ;

#wn02500642|calcium_blocker__calcium-channel_blocker (^any of a class of drugs that block the flow of the electrolyte calcium (either in nerve cell conduction or smooth muscle contraction (of the heart)); has been used in the treatment of angina or arrhythmia or hypertension or migraine^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02501016|calculating_machine__calculator (^a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02501297|caldron__cauldron (^a very large pot that is used for boiling^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn02501403|calender (^a machine that smoothes or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02501566|calico (^coarse cloth with a bright print^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02501651|caliper__calipers__calliper__callipers (^an instrument for measuring the distance between two points^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02501888|calk__calkin (^a metal cleat on the bottom front of a horseshoe to prevent slipping^)
  <  #cleat ;

#wn02502016|call-board (^a bulletin board backstage in a theater^)
  <  #bulletin_board ;

#wn02502112|caller_ID (^a small display that will show you the telephone number of the party calling you^)
  <  #display.electronic_device ;

#wn02502248|calliope__steam_organ (^a musical instrument consisting of a series of steam whistles played from a keyboard^)
  <  #musical_instrument ,
  p  #steam_whistle ;

#wn02502420|calorimeter (^a measuring instrument that determines quantities of heat^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02502553|calpac__calpack__kalpac (^a high-crowned black cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey and Iran and the Caucasus^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02502733|calumet__peace_pipe__pipe_of_peace (^a highly decorated ceremonial pipe of Amerindians; smoked on ceremonial occasions (especially as a token of peace)^)
  <  #tobacco_pipe ;

#wn02502930|Calvary_cross__cross_of_Calvary (^a Latin cross set on three steps^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn02503041|cam (^a rotating disk shaped to convert circular into linear motion^)
  <  #rotating_mechanism ;

#wn02503170|camail__aventail__ventail (^a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck^)
  <  #hood ;

#wn02503340|camber_arch (^an arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn02503472|cambric (^a finely woven white linen^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02503552|Cambridge_University__Cambridge (^a university in England^)
  <  #university ;

#wn02503673|camcorder (^a portable television camera and videocassette recorder^)
  <  #television_camera ;

#wn02503784|camel's_hair__camelhair (^a soft tan cloth made with the hair of a camel^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02503901|cameo (^engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)^)
  <  #anaglyph ;

#wn02504023|photographic_camera__camera (^photographic equipment consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other^)
  <  #photographic_equipment ,
  p  #aperture  #camera_lens  #delayed_action  #diaphragm.mechanical_device  #view_finder  #magazine.supply_chamber  #shutter.mechanical_device  #sprocket ;

#wn02504490|camera_lens__optical_lens (^a lens that focuses the image in a camera^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02504714|camera_lucida (^an optical device consisting of an attachment that enables an observer to view simultaneously the image and a drawing surface for sketching it^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn02504935|camera_obscura (^a darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn02505120|camera_tripod (^a tripod used to support a camera^)
  <  #tripod ;

#wn02505213|camise (^a loose shirt or tunic; originally worn in the Middle Ages^)
  <  #shirt ;

#wn02505324|camisole (^a short negligee^)
  <  #negligee ;

#wn02505395|underbodice__camisole (^a short sleeveless undergarment for women^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn02505505|camlet (^a fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02505624|camlet.garment (^a garment made of camlet fabric^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn02505708|camouflage (^device or stratagem for concealment or deceit^)
  <  #concealment ;

#wn02505810|camo__camouflage (^fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02506039|encampment__camp__cantonment__bivouac (^temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers; "wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling"^)
  <  #military_quarters ;

#wn02506301|camp (^temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers; "level ground is best for parking and camp areas"^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn02506501|camp.prison_house (^a prison for forced laborers; "China has many work camps for political prisoners"^)
  <  #prison_house ;

#wn02506669|summer_camp__camp (^a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months; "city kids get to see the country at a summer camp"^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn02506888|campaign_hat (^a broad-brimmed felt hat with a high crown; formerly worn by the United States Army and Marine personnel^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02507051|campanile__belfry (^a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building^)
  <  #bell_tower ;

#wn02507175|camp_chair (^a light folding chair^)
  <  #folding_chair ;

#wn02507253|camping_bus__camper__motor_home (^a recreational vehicle equipped for camping out while traveling^)
  <  #recreational_vehicle ;

#wn02507414|camper_trailer__house_trailer__mobile_home__trailer (^a wheeled vehicle that can be pulled by a car or truck; equipped for living; especially for holiday trips^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn02507620|camphor_ice (^a cerate made of camphor and wax and spermaceti and castor oil^)
  <  #cerate ;

#wn02507740|campstool (^a folding stool^)
  <  #stool ;

#wn02507811|camshaft (^has cams attached to it^)
  <  #rotating_shaft ;

#wn02507908|tin__can__tin_can (^airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02508163|canal (^long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation^)
  <  #conduit ,
  p  #lock_chamber  #lockage.system ;

#wn02508424|canal_boat__narrowboat (^a long narrow boat used on canals to carry freight^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02508544|candelabrum__candelabra (^branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights^)
  <  #candlestick ;

#wn02508703|candid_camera (^a miniature camera with a fast lens^)
  <  #photographic_camera ;

#wn02508798|candle__taper__wax_light (^stick of wax with a wick in the middle^)
  <  #lamp ,
  p  #candlewick  #wick.cord ;

#wn02508983|candlesnuffer (^an implement with a small cup at the end of a handle; used to extinguish the flame of a candle^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02509137|candlestick__candle_holder (^a holder with sockets for candles^)
  <  #holder ,
  p  #pricket.spike ;

#wn02509317|candlewick (^the wick of a candle^)
  <  #wick.cord ;

#wn02509431|candlewick.fancywork (^loops of soft yarn are cut to give a tufted pattern^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn02509539|candy_thermometer (^a thermometer used to determine the temperature of candy syrups during cooking^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn02509681|cane.switch (^a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment^)
  <  #switch.instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn02509781|cane (^a stick that people can lean on to help them walk^)
  <  #walking_stick ;

#wn02509935|cangue (^an instrument of punishment formerly used in China for petty criminals; consists of a heavy wooden collar enclosing the neck and arms^)
  <  #instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn02510121|canister__cannister__tin (^metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02510252|marijuana__cannabis__ganja__pot__grass__marihuana__dope__weed__gage__sess__sens__smoke__skunk__Mary_Jane (^a soft drug consisting of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect^)
  <  #soft_drug ;

#wn02510570|cannery (^a factory where food is canned^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn02510654|cannikin (^a small can^)
  <  #tin ;

#wn02510720|cannikin.bucket (^a wooden bucket^)
  <  #bucket ;

#wn02510790|cannon (^a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels^)
  <  #artillery ;

#wn02510962|cannon.gun (^heavy automatic gun fired from an airplane^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn02511057|cannon.armor_plate (^(medieval) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02511229|cannonball__cannon_ball__round_shot (^a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon^)
  <  #projectile ;

#wn02511376|cannon_cracker (^a large firecracker^)
  <  #firecracker ;

#wn02511456|cannula (^a small flexible tube inserted into a body cavity for draining off fluid or introducing medication^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02511608|canoe (^small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle^)
  <  #small_boat ;

#wn02511799|can_opener__tin_opener (^a device for cutting cans open^)
  <  #opener ;

#wn02511917|canopic_jar__canopic_vase (^a jar used in ancient egypt to contain entrails of an embalmed body^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn02512057|canopy (^a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weather^)
  <  #shelter.protective_cover ;

#wn02512305|canopy.cloth (^the umbrella-like part of a parachute that fills with air^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02512434|canopy.covering (^the transparent covering of an aircraft cockpit^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02512553|canteen (^a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers^)
  <  #flask ;

#wn02512664|canteen.restaurant (^restaurant in a factory; where workers can eat^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02512764|canteen.recreation_room (^a recreation room in an institution^)
  <  #recreation_room ;

#wn02512853|mobile_canteen__canteen (^a restaurant outside; often for soldiers or policemen^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02512977|canteen.store (^sells food and personal items to personnel at an institution or school or camp etc.^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02513132|cant_hook (^a peavey having a hook instead of a spike; used for handling logs^)
  <  #peavey ;

#wn02513253|cantilever (^projecting horizontal beam fixed at one end only^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn02513358|cantilever_bridge (^bridge constructed of two cantilevers that meet in the middle^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn02513609|cantle (^the back of a saddle seat^)
  <  #backrest ;

#wn02513706|Canton_crepe (^a soft thick crinkled dress crepe; heavier than crepe de Chine^)
  <  #crepe.cloth ;

#wn02513827|canvas__canvass (^heavy closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)^)
  <  #cloth ,
  s  #hemp ;

#wn02514001|canvass__canvas (^the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete; "the boxer picked himself up off the canvas"^)
  <  #gym_mat ;

#wn02514219|canvas.oil_painting__canvass (^an oil painting on canvas^)
  <  #oil_painting.painting ;

#wn02514307|canvas_tent__canvas__canvass (^a tent made of canvas^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn02514477|cap (^a tight-fitting headdress^)
  <  #headdress ,
  p  #earflap ;

#wn02515057|cap.top (^a top (as for a bottle)^)
  <  #top.covering ;

#wn02515166|cap.protective_cover (^something serving as a cover or protection^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02515348|capacitor__capacitance__condenser__electrical_condenser (^an electrical device characterized by its capacity to store an electric charge^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02515641|caparison__trapping__trappings__housing__housings (^stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn02515873|cape__mantle (^a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn02516050|capeline_bandage (^bandage that covers the head or an amputation stump like a cap^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn02516175|capillary_tubing__capillary__capillary_tube (^a tube of small internal diameter; holds liquid by capillary action^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02516353|chapiter__capital__cap (^the upper part of a column that supports the entablature^)
  <  #top ;

#wn02516499|capital_ship (^a warship of the first rank in size and armament^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02516606|Capitol_Building__Capitol (^the government building in Washington where the United States Senate and the House of Representatives meet^)
  <  #government_building ;

#wn02516804|cap_opener (^a bottle opener to pry off caps^)
  <  #bottle_opener ;

#wn02516892|hooded_cloak__capote (^a long hooded cloak^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn02516979|capote__hooded_coat (^a long hooded overcoat^)
  <  #greatcoat ;

#wn02517068|cap_screw (^a threaded screw for machine parts; screws into a tapped hole^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn02517185|capstan (^a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane^)
  <  #winch ;

#wn02517279|capstone__copestone__coping_stone__stretcher (^a stone that forms the top of wall or building^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn02517438|capsule (^a pill in the form of a small rounded container with medicine inside^)
  <  #pill.dose ;

#wn02517560|capsule.container (^a small container (as one holding electronic equipment)^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02517669|captain's_chair (^a wooden armchair with a saddle seat and a low back that has vertical spindles^)
  <  #armchair ;

#wn02517809|captopril__Capoten (^a drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation; used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure^)
  <  #ACE_inhibitor ;

#wn02518052|capuchin (^a hooded cloak for women^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn02518131|car__auto__automobile__machine__motorcar (^4-wheeled motor vehicle; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine; "he needs a car to get to work"^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ,
  p  #accelerator_pedal  #air_bag  #auto_accessory  #automobile_engine  #automobile_horn  #buffer.device  #bumper  #car_door  #car_mirror  #car_window  #door.movable_barrier  #fender.barrier  #first_gear  #floorboard  #gasoline_engine  #glove_compartment  #radiator_grille  #high_gear  #bonnet  #luggage_compartment  #rear_window  #reverse  #roof.protective_cover  #running_board  #sunroof  #tail_fin  #third_gear  #vehicle_window ;

#wn02519366|railroad_car__car__railcar__railway_car (^a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad; "three cars had jumped the rails"^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #suspension_system ;

#wn02519740|elevator_car__car (^where passengers ride up and down; "the car was on the top floor"^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02519889|air_gondola__car__gondola (^$("air_gondola" added as key)$ car suspended from an airship and carrying personnel and cargo and power plant^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02520046|carabiner__karabiner__snap_ring (^an oblong metal ring with a spring clip; used in mountaineering to attach a rope to a piton or to connect two ropes^)
  <  #hoop.band  #holdfast ;

#wn02520259|carafe__decanter (^a bottle with a stopper; for serving wine or water^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02520373|caravansary__caravanserai__khan__caravan_inn (^an inn in some Eastern countries with a large courtyard that provides accommodation for caravans^)
  <  #hostel ;

#wn02520563|car_battery__automobile_battery (^a lead-acid storage battery in a motor vehicle; usually a 12-volt battery of six cells; the heart of the car's electrical system^)
  <  #lead-acid_battery ;

#wn02520789|carbine (^light automatic rifle^)
  <  #rifle ;

#wn02520864|car_bomb (^a bomb placed in a car and wired to explode when the ignition is started or by remote control or by a timing device^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02521034|carbomycin (^a colorless basic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02521171|carbon_copy__carbon (^a copy made with carbon paper^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn02521267|carbon_arc_lamp__carbon_arc (^has carbon electrodes^)
  <  #arc_lamp ;

#wn02521381|carboy (^a large bottle for holding corrosive liquids; usually cushioned in a special container^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02521520|carburetor__carburettor (^mixes air with gasoline vapor prior to explosion^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #air_horn  #air-intake  #butterfly_valve  #venturi ;

#wn02521734|car_carrier (^a trailer that can be loaded with new cars for delivery to sales agencies^)
  <  #trailer ;

#wn02521865|card (^one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes; "he collected cards and traded them with the other boys"^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn02522145|cardcase (^a small case for carrying business cards^)
  <  #case ;

#wn02522240|cardiac_monitor__heart_monitor (^a piece of electronic equipment for continual observation of the function of the heart^)
  <  #monitor ,
  p  #ballistocardiograph  #cardiograph  #cathode-ray_oscilloscope ;

#wn02522461|cardigan (^knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper^)
  <  #sweater ,
  p  #slide_fastener ;

#wn02522604|cardiograph__electrocardiograph (^medical instrument that records electric currents associated with contractions of the heart^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02522793|car_door (^the door of a car^)
  <  #door ,
  p  #armrest  #doorlock  #flexible_joint ;

#wn02522959|cardroom (^a room for gambling on card games^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02523047|card_table.table (^a small light table with folding legs; can be folded for storage^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02523168|card_table (^a table for playing cards (as in a casino)^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02523267|car-ferry (^a ferry that transports motor vehicles^)
  <  #ferry ;

#wn02523361|cargo__lading__freight__load__loading__payload__shipment__consignment (^goods carried by a large vehicle^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn02523516|cargo_area__cargo_deck__cargo_hold__hold__storage_area (^the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn02523689|cargo_container (^a large container for freight^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02523780|cargo_door (^door used to load or unload cargo^)
  <  #door ;

#wn02523870|cargo_hatch (^hatch opening into the cargo compartment^)
  <  #hatch ;

#wn02523968|cargo_helicopter (^a helicopter that carries cargo^)
  <  #helicopter ;

#wn02524062|cargo_liner (^a liner that carries cargo^)
  <  #ocean_liner ;

#wn02524146|cargo_ship__cargo_vessel (^a ship design to carry cargo^)
  <  #ship ,
  p  #freeboard_deck ;

#wn02524373|carillon (^set of bells hung in a bell tower^)
  <  #chime ;

#wn02524461|carminative (^medication that prevents the formation of gas in the alimentary tract or eases its passing^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02524609|car_mirror (^a mirror that the driver of a car can use^)
  <  #mirror ;

#wn02524762|Carnegie-Mellon_University (^an engineering university in Pittsburgh^)
  <  #university ;

#wn02524893|carousel__carrousel__merry-go-round__roundabout__whirligig (^large mechanical apparatus with seats for children to ride on^)
  <  #ride ;

#wn02525063|luggage_carousel__carousel__carrousel__luggage_carrousel (^carries luggage to air travelers^)
  <  #conveyer_belt ;

#wn02525201|carpenter's_hammer__claw_hammer__clawhammer (^a hammer with a cleft at one end for pulling nails^)
  <  #hammer ;

#wn02525343|carpenter's_kit__tool_kit (^a set of carpenter's tools^)
  <  #kit.gear ;

#wn02525442|carpenter's_level (^a straight bar of light metal with a spirit level in it^)
  <  #bar.artifact ,
  p  #spirit_level ;

#wn02525598|carpenter's_mallet (^a short-handled mallet with a wooden head used to strike a chisel or wedge^)
  <  #mallet.hammer ;

#wn02525737|carpenter's_rule (^a rule used by a carpenter^)
  <  #ruler ;

#wn02525826|carpenter's_square (^a steel square used by carpenters; larger than a try square^)
  <  #square.hand_tool ;

#wn02525950|carpetbag (^traveling bag made of carpet; widely used in 19th century^)
  <  #traveling_bag ;

#wn02526063|carpet_beater__rug_beater (^implement for beating dust out of carpets^)
  <  #beater ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02526196|carpet_loom (^a loom for weaving carpeting^)
  <  #loom ;

#wn02526282|carpet_pad__rug_pad__underlay__underlayment (^a pad placed under a carpet^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn02526420|carpet_sweeper__sweeper (^a cleaning device with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the device is pushed over a carpet^)
  <  #cleaning_implement ;

#wn02526587|carpet_tack (^used to nail down carpets^)
  <  #tack.nail ;

#wn02526670|carport__car_port (^garage for one or two cars consisting of a flat roof supported on poles^)
  <  #garage ;

#wn02526806|carrack__carack (^a large galleon sailed in the Mediterranean as a merchantman^)
  <  #galleon ;

#wn02526929|carrel__carrell__cubicle__stall (^small individual study area in a library^)
  <  #alcove ;

#wn02527069|equipage__carriage__rig (^a wheeled vehicle drawn by horses^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #axletree  #rumble ;

#wn02527536|carriage (^a machine part that carries something else^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02527689|carriage_bolt (^a round-headed bolt for timber; threaded along part of the shank; inserted into holes already drilled^)
  <  #bolt.screw ;

#wn02527850|carriageway (^(British) one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only usually in two or three lanes^)
  <  #roadway ;

#wn02528045|carriage_wrench (^a wrench designed for use with carriage bolts^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn02528152|carrick_bend (^a knot used to connect the ends of two large ropes or hawsers^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02528272|carrick_bitt (^either of a pair of strong posts that support a windlass on a ship's deck^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn02528404|carrier (^a rack attached to a vehicle; for carrying luggage or skis or the like^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn02528600|carrier.vehicle (^a vehicle designed to carry something; "refrigerated carriers have revolutionized the grocery business"^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn02528757|carron_oil (^an ointment formerly used to treat burns^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn02528854|carryall__holdall__tote__tote_bag (^a capacious bag or basket^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02528962|carrycot (^box-shaped baby bed with handles (for a baby to sleep in while being carried)^)
  <  #baby_bed ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02529113|car_seat (^a seat in a passenger car^)
  <  #seat ,
  p  #backrest  #head_restraint  #seat  #seat_belt ;

#wn02529288|cart (^a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal^)
  <  #wagon ,
  p  #axletree  #cartwheel.wheel ;

#wn02529588|car_tire__automobile_tire__auto_tire__rubber_tire (^a tire consisting of a rubber ring around the rim of an automobile wheel^)
  <  #tire ;

#wn02529777|carton (^a box made of cardboard; opens by flaps on top^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02529894|cartouche__cartouch (^a cartridge (usually with paper casing)^)
  <  #cartridge ;

#wn02530000|car_train (^a train that transports passengers and their automobiles^)
  <  #railroad_train ;

#wn02530112|cartridge (^ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun^)
  <  #ammunition ,
  p  #bullet ;

#wn02530361|cartridge.electro-acoustic_transducer__pickup (^an electro-acoustic transducer that is the part of the arm of a record player that holds the needle and that is removable^)
  <  #electro-acoustic_transducer ,
  p  #stylus ;

#wn02530603|cartridge.module (^a module designed to be inserted into a larger piece of equipment; "he loaded a cartridge of fresh tape into the tape deck"^)
  <  #module ;

#wn02530818|cartridge_belt (^a broad belt with loops or pockets for holding ammunition^)
  <  #belt ;

#wn02530954|cartridge_ejector__ejector (^a mechanism in a firearm that ejects the empty shell case after firing^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02531117|cartridge_extractor__cartridge_remover__extractor (^a mechanism in a firearm that pulls an empty shell case out of the chamber and passes it to the ejector^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02531337|cartridge_fuse (^a fuse cased in a tube^)
  <  #electrical_fuse ;

#wn02531420|cartridge_holder__cartridge_clip__clip__magazine (^a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun^)
  <  #supply_chamber ;

#wn02531639|cartwheel.wheel (^a wheel that has wooden spokes and a metal rim^)
  <  #wheel ,
  p  #spoke  #wagon_tire ;

#wn02531798|carvedilol (^beta blocker that can reduce the progression of heart failure in individuals whose disease is not advanced^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn02531961|carving.sculpture (^a sculpture created by carving (as wood or ivory or stone)^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn02532163|carving_fork (^a large fork used in carving cooked meat^)
  <  #fork ;

#wn02532262|carving_knife (^a large knife used to carve cooked meat^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02532361|car_wheel (^a wheel that has a tire and rim and hubcap; used to propel the car^)
  <  #wheel ,
  p  #hub  #hubcap  #pneumatic_tire ;

#wn02532577|car_window (^a window in a car^)
  <  #vehicle_window ;

#wn02532706|caryatid (^a supporting column carved in the shape of a person^)
  <  #column.upright ;

#wn02532812|cascade_liquefier (^an apparatus used to liquefy air or oxygen etc.^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02532923|cascade_transformer (^a number of transformers in series; provides a high-voltage source^)
  <  #step-up_transformer ;

#wn02533055|case (^a portable container for carrying several objects; "the musicians left their instrument cases backstage"^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02533552|display_case__case__showcase (^a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02533724|pillowcase__case__slip__pillow_slip (^bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow; "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"^)
  <  #bed_linen ;

#wn02533901|casein_paint__casein (^a water-base paint made with casein (which is a protein precipitated from milk)^)
  <  #water-base_paint ;

#wn02534048|sheath_knife__case_knife (^a knife with a fixed blade that is carried in a sheath^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02534174|case_knife (^a metal blade with a handle; used as cutlery^)
  <  #table_knife ;

#wn02534275|casement (^a window that is hinged (usually on one side)^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02534375|casern (^military barracks in a garrison town^)
  <  #barrack ;

#wn02534464|case_shot__canister__canister_shot (^a metallic cylinder packed with shot and used as ammunition in a firearm^)
  <  #ammunition ,
  p  #shot.projectile ;

#wn02534638|cash_bar (^a counter at a large party where you can purchase drinks by the glass^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn02534762|cashbox__money_box__till (^a strongbox for holding cash^)
  <  #strongbox ;

#wn02534881|cash_machine__cash_dispenser__automated_teller_machine__automatic_teller_machine__automated_teller__automatic_teller__ATM (^an unattended machine (outside some banks) that dispenses money when a personal coded card is used^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02535153|cashmere (^a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02535261|cash_register__register (^a cashbox with an adding machine to register transactions; used in shops to add up the bill^)
  <  #cashbox ,
  p  #adding_machine ;

#wn02535442|casing.framework__case (^the enclosing frame around a door or window opening; "the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced"^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02535645|casing (^the outermost covering of a pneumatic tire^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02535759|gambling_casino__casino (^a public building for gambling and entertainment^)
  <  #gambling_house ;

#wn02535878|jewel_casket__casket (^small and often ornate box for holding jewels or other valuables^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02536010|casque (^(15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor^)
  <  #helmet.armor_plate ;

#wn02536172|casquet__casquetel (^a light open casque without a visor or beaver^)
  <  #casque ;

#wn02536283|Cassegrainian_telescope__Gregorian_telescope (^a reflecting telescope that has a paraboloidal primary mirror and a hyperboloidal secondary mirror; light is brought to a focus through an aperture in the center of the primary mirror^)
  <  #reflecting_telescope ;

#wn02536558|casserole (^large deep dish in which food can be cooked and served^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn02536668|cassette (^a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video^)
  <  #container ,
  p  #cassette_tape ;

#wn02536861|cassette_deck (^a tape deck for playing and recording cassette tapes^)
  <  #tape_deck ;

#wn02536973|cassette_player (^electronic equipment for playing cassettes^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn02537077|cassette_recorder (^a recorder for recording or playing cassettes^)
  <  #recording_equipment ;

#wn02537186|cassette_tape (^a cassette that contains magnetic tape^)
  <  #magnetic_tape ;

#wn02537303|cassock (^an black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers^)
  <  #vestment ;

#wn02537450|cast.copy__casting (^object formed by a mold^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn02537588|plaster_cast__cast__plaster_bandage (^bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn02537788|caster.roller__castor (^a pivoting roller attached to the bottom of furniture or trucks or portable machines to make them movable^)
  <  #roller.wheel ;

#wn02537955|castile_soap (^a good hard soap made from olive oil and sodium hydroxide^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn02538071|castle (^a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack^)
  <  #munition ,
  p  #donjon  #turret ;

#wn02538236|rook__castle (^the chessman that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard^)
  <  #chessman ;

#wn02538410|castor_oil (^a purgative extracted from the seed of the castor plant; used in paint and varnish as well as medically^)
  <  #purgative ,
  s  #ricinoleic_acid ;

#wn02538589|catacomb (^an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)^)
  <  #tunnel ;

#wn02538725|catafalque (^a decorated bier on which a coffin rests in state during a funeral^)
  <  #bier ;

#wn02538848|catalytic_converter (^a converter that uses a platinum-iridium catalyst to oxidize pollutants and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water; an antipollution device on an automotive exhaust system^)
  <  #converter ;

#wn02539092|catalytic_cracker__cat_cracker (^a chemical reactor for converting oils with high boiling points into fuels with lower boiling points in the presence of a catalyst^)
  <  #chemical_reactor ;

#wn02539319|catamaran (^a sailboat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck^)
  <  #sailboat ;

#wn02539438|arbalest__catapult__arbalist__bricole__onager__trebuchet__trebucket (^medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones^)
  <  #artillery ;

#wn02539640|catapult__sling__slingshot (^a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn02539816|launcher__catapult (^a device that launches aircraft from a warship^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02539928|catboat (^a sailboat with a single mast set far forward^)
  <  #sailboat ;

#wn02540027|cat_box (^a receptacle for cat excrement^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn02540111|catch.holdfast (^a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02540284|catch.restraint__stop (^a restraint that checks the motion of something; "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02540494|catchall (^an enclosure or receptacle for odds and ends^)
  <  #enclosure  #receptacle ;

#wn02540611|catcher's_mask (^a mask to protect the face of the catcher in baseball^)
  <  #face_mask  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn02540779|catchment (^a structure in which water is collected^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02540874|Caterpillar__cat (^(trademark) a tractor that is driven by caterpillar tracks^)
  <  #tractor ,
  p  #caterpillar_tread ;

#wn02541015|caterpillar_tread__caterpillar_tracks (^a belt around wheels to grip rough ground^)
  <  #belt.loop ;

#wn02541216|gut__catgut (^a strong cord made from the intestines of sheep and used in surgery^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn02541361|cathedra__bishop's_throne (^a throne that is the official chair of a bishop^)
  <  #throne.chair ;

#wn02541500|cathedral (^any large and important church^)
  <  #church_building ,
  p  #cathedra ;

#wn02541623|cathedral.church_building (^the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese^)
  <  #church_building ;

#wn02541740|Catherine_wheel__catherine_wheel__pinwheel (^circular-shaped firework; spins round and round^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn02541878|catheter (^a thin flexible tube inserted into the body to permit introduction or withdrawal of fluids or to keep the passageway open^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02542072|cathode (^a negatively charged electrode that is the source of electrons in an electrical device^)
  <  #electrode ,
  !  #anode ;

#wn02542286|cathode.depot (^the positively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current^)
  <  #depot ,
  !  #anode.terminal ;

#wn02542486|cathode-ray_tube__CRT (^a vacuum tube in which a hot cathode emits a beam of electrons that pass through a high voltage anode and are focused or deflected before hitting a phosphorescent screen^)
  <  #gas-discharge_tube ,
  p  #electron_gun  #CRT_screen ;

#wn02542855|catling (^a long double-edged knife used for amputations^)
  <  #surgical_knife ;

#wn02542955|cat-o'-nine-tails__cat (^a whip with nine knotted cords; "British sailors feared the cat"^)
  <  #whip ;

#wn02543089|cat_rig (^rig of a catboat^)
  <  #rig.formation ;

#wn02543159|cat's-paw (^a hitch in the middle of rope that has two eyes into which tackle can be hooked^)
  <  #hitch ;

#wn02543294|catsup_bottle__ketchup_bottle (^a bottle that holds catsup^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02543397|cattle_car (^a freight car for transporting cattle^)
  <  #freight_car ;

#wn02543491|cattle_guard__cattle_grid (^a bridge over a ditch consisting of parallel metal bars that allow pedestrians and vehicles to pass, but not cattle^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn02543679|cattleship__cattle_boat (^a cargo ship for the transport of livestock^)
  <  #cargo_ship ;

#wn02543793|cattle_trail (^a trail over which cattle were driven to market^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn02543899|catwalk (^narrow pathway high in the air (as above a stage; between parts of a building; along a bridge)^)
  <  #walkway ;

#wn02544047|catwalk.platform (^narrow platform; "models displayed clothes on a catwalk at the fashion show"^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02544177|causeway (^a road that is raised above water or marshland or sand^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02544286|cautery__cauterant (^an instrument or substance used to destroy tissue for medical reasons (eg removal of a wart) by burning it with a hot iron or an electric current or a caustic or by freezing it^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn02544564|cavalier_hat__slouch_hat (^a soft felt hat with a wide flexible brim^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02544677|cavalry_sword__saber__sabre (^a stout sword with a curved blade and thick back^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn02544819|cavetto (^a concave molding shaped like a quarter circle in cross section^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02544936|C_battery (^battery used to maintain the grid potential in a vacuum tube^)
  <  #electric_battery ;

#wn02545052|C-clamp (^a clamp in the shape of a C^)
  <  #clamp ;

#wn02545133|CD_drive (^a drive that reads a compact disc and that is connected to an audio system^)
  <  #drive.device ;

#wn02545281|CD_player (^a stand-alone piece of electronic equipment that either has its own display or attaches to a television set^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ,
  p  #CD_drive ;

#wn02545463|CD-R__compact_disc_recordable__CD-WO__compact_disc_write-once (^a compact disc on which you can write only once and thereafter is read-only memory^)
  <  #compact_disk ;

#wn02545656|CD-ROM__compact_disc_read-only_memory (^a compact disk that is used with a computer (rather than with an audio system); a large amount of digital information can be stored and accessed but it cannot be altered by the user^)
  <  #compact_disk  #ROM ;

#wn02545940|CD-ROM_drive (^a drive that is connected to a computer and on which a CD-ROM can be `played'^)
  <  #drive.device ;

#wn02546076|cedar_chest (^a chest made of cedar^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn02546155|cefadroxil__Ultracef (^a cephalosporin antibiotic (trade name Ultracef)^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02546271|cefoperazone__Cefobid (^a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Cefobid) used for severe infections^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02546414|cefotaxime__Claforan (^a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Claforan) used for severe infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02546605|ceftazidime__Fortaz__Tazicef (^a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02546775|ceftriaxone__Rocephin (^a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Rocephin) used for severe infection of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02546966|cefuroxime__Ceftin__Zinacef (^a cephalosporin that can be given parenterally (trade name Zinacef) or orally by tablets (trade name Ceftin); indicated for infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract or meninges^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02547236|ceiling (^the overhead upper surface of a room; "he hated painting the ceiling"^)
  <  #upper_surface ;

#wn02547415|celecoxib__Celebrex (^a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract^)
  <  #Cox-2_inhibitor ;

#wn02547576|celesta (^a musical instrument consisting of graduated steel plates that are struck by hammers activated by a keyboard^)
  <  #musical_instrument ;

#wn02547738|celestial_globe (^a globe that is a spherical model of the heavens^)
  <  #globe ;

#wn02547848|electric_cell__cell (^a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02548084|prison_cell__cell__jail_cell (^a room where a prisoner is kept^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02548319|cubicle__cell (^small room is which a monk or nun lives^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02548457|cell.compartment (^any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"^)
  <  #compartment.storage_space ;

#wn02548557|wine_cellar__cellar (^storage space where wines are stored^)
  <  #storage_space ;

#wn02548660|cellarage (^a storage area in a cellar^)
  <  #cellar ;

#wn02548742|cellblock__ward (^a division of a prison (usually consisting of several cells)^)
  <  #block.living_accommodations ,
  p  #prison_cell ;

#wn02548921|cello__violoncello (^a large stringed instrument; seated player holds it upright while playing^)
  <  #bowed_stringed_instrument ;

#wn02549060|cellophane (^a transparent paper-like product that is impervious to moisture and used to wrap candy or cigarettes etc.^)
  <  #plastic_wrap ;

#wn02549222|cellular_telephone__cellular_phone (^a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections (cells), each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver^)
  <  #radiophone ;

#wn02549444|cellulose_tape__Scotch_Tape__Sellotape (^transparent or semitransparent adhesive tape (trade names Scotch Tape and Sellotape) used for sealing or attaching or mending^)
  <  #adhesive_tape ;

#wn02549656|Celtic_cross (^a Latin cross with a ring surrounding the intersection^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn02549769|cenotaph (^a monument built to honor soldiers who died in a war^)
  <  #memorial.structure ;

#wn02549876|censer__thurible (^a container for burning incense (especially one that is swung on a chain in a religious ritual)^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02550035|center__centre (^a building dedicated to a particular activity; "they were raising money to build a new center for research"^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02550330|center_bit__centre_bit (^a bit with a sharp center point for guidance and two side cutters^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn02550465|centerboard__centreboard__drop_keel__sliding_keel (^a retractable fin keel used on sailboats to prevent drifting to leeward^)
  <  #fin_keel ;

#wn02550672|centerfield__center (^the piece of ground in the outfield directly ahead of the catcher; "he hit the ball to deep center"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn02550857|centerpiece__centrepiece (^placed at the center of something (as on a table)^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02550996|Centigrade_thermometer (^a thermometer calibrated in degrees centigrade^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn02551111|central__telephone_exchange__exchange (^a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02551386|central_heating (^a heating system in which air or water is heated at a central furnace and sent through the building via vents or pipes and radiators^)
  <  #heating_system ;

#wn02551580|CPU__central_processing_unit__C.P.U.__central_processor__processor__mainframe (^$("CPU" set as key)$ (computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing; the CPU and the memory form the central part of a computer to which the peripherals are attached^)
  <  #electronic_equipment  #computer_hardware ,
  p  #CPU_board ;

#wn02551966|centrex (^(CENTRal EXchange) a kind of telephone exchange^)
  <  #central ;

#wn02552067|centrifugal_pump (^a pump that use centrifugal force to discharge fluid into a pipe^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02552194|centrifuge__extractor__separator (^an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02552391|cephalexin__Keflex__Keflin__Keftab (^an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02552655|cephaloglycin__Kafocin (^antibiotic related to cephalosporin but no longer in common use^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02552788|cephaloridine (^a broad spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic produced by modifying cephalosporin^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02552925|cephalosporin__Mefoxin (^one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02553358|cephalothin (^a semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin^)
  <  #cephalosporin ;

#wn02553457|ceramic (^an artifact made of hard brittle material produced from nonmetallic minerals by firing at high temperatures^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02553636|ceramic_ware (^utensils made from ceramic material^)
  <  #utensil ;

#wn02553802|cerate (^a hard medicated paste made of lard or oil mixed with wax or resin^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn02553939|cereal_bowl (^a bowl for holding breakfast cereal^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn02554032|cereal_box (^a paper box in which breakfast cereals are sold^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02554136|cerecloth (^a waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02554238|cerivastatin__Baycol (^an oral drug (trade name Baycol) to reduce blood cholesterol levels^)
  <  #lipid-lowering_medicine ;

#wn02554373|cervical_cap (^a contraceptive device consisting of a small thimble-shaped cup that is placed over the uterine cervix to prevent the entrance of spermatozoa^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ;

#wn02554573|cesspool__cesspit__sink__sump (^a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it^)
  <  #cistern ;

#wn02554706|chachka__tchotchke__trinket (^a inexpensive showy collectibles^)
  <  #collectible ;

#wn02554814|chador__chadar__chaddar__chuddar (^a cloth used as a head covering (and veil and shawl) by Muslim and Hindu women^)
  <  #head_covering ;

#wn02554974|chaff (^foil in thin strips; ejected into the air as a radar countermeasure^)
  <  #foil ;

#wn02555093|chafing_dish (^a metal pan over a heater; used to cook or to keep things warm at the table^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn02555227|chafing_gear (^covering (usually rope or canvas) of a line or spar to protect it from friction^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02555365|chain.ligament (^a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament^)
  <  #ligament.attachment ;

#wn02555658|chain.necklace__string__strand (^a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads" or "a strand of pearls"^)
  <  #necklace ;

#wn02555820|chain.restraint (^anything that acts as a restraint^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02555905|chainlink_fence (^a fence of steel wires woven into a diamond pattern^)
  <  #fencing ;

#wn02556018|chain_mail__ring_mail__mail__chain_armor__chain_armour__ring_armor__ring_armour (^(medieval) flexible armor; made of interlinked metal rings^)
  <  #body_armor ;

#wn02556280|chain_printer (^an impact printer that carries the type slugs by links of a revolving chain^)
  <  #impact_printer ,
  p  #chain.ligament ;

#wn02556434|chain_saw__chainsaw (^portable power saw; teeth linked to form an endless chain^)
  <  #power_saw ;

#wn02556558|chain_stitch (^looped machine stitch resembling the links of a chain; used in embroidery and in machine stitching^)
  <  #sewing-machine_stitch ;

#wn02556715|chain_stitch.crochet_stitch (^a kind of crochet stitch^)
  <  #crochet_stitch ;

#wn02556798|chain_store (^one of a chain of retail stores under the same management and selling the same merchandise^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02556965|chain_tongs__chain_wrench (^a pipe wrench used for turning large pipes; an adjustable chain circles the pipe with its ends connected to the head whose teeth engage the pipe^)
  <  #pipe_wrench ,
  p  #chain.ligament ;

#wn02557201|chair (^a seat for one person, with a support for the back^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ,
  p  #backrest  #leg.support ;

#wn02557611|chairlift__chair_lift (^a ski lift on which riders are seated^)
  <  #ski_tow ;

#wn02557717|chaise__shay (^a carriage consisting of two wheels and calash top; drawn by a single horse^)
  <  #equipage ,
  p  #calash_top ;

#wn02557871|chaise_longue__chaise__daybed (^a long chair; for reclining^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn02557976|chalet (^a Swiss house^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02558042|chalice__goblet (^a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn02558184|chalk (^a piece of chalk (or similar substance) used for writing on blackboards or other surfaces^)
  <  #writing_implement ,
  s  #chalk.calcite ;

#wn02558380|chalk_line__snapline (^a chalked string used in the building trades to make a straight line on a vertical surface^)
  <  #twine ;

#wn02558538|chalkpit__chalk_pit (^a quarry for chalk^)
  <  #stone_pit ;

#wn02558623|challis (^a soft lightweight fabric (usually printed)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02558720|chamber (^a natural or artificial enclosed space^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn02559082|chamber.room (^a room where a judge transacts business^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02559193|chamberpot__potty__thunder_mug (^a receptacle for urination or defecation in the bedroom^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn02559327|chambray (^a lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02559449|chamfer_bit (^a bit that is used for beveling^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn02559538|chamfer_plane (^a plane that makes a beveled edge^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02559631|chamois_cloth (^a piece of chamois used for washing windows or cars^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02559742|chancel__sanctuary__bema (^area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing^)
  <  #area ,
  p  #choir.area ;

#wn02559951|chancellery (^a government building housing the office of a chancellor^)
  <  #government_building ;

#wn02560065|chancery (^an office of archives for public or ecclesiastic records; a court of public records^)
  <  #archive ;

#wn02560203|chandelier__pendant (^branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling^)
  <  #lighting_fixture ;

#wn02560333|chandlery (^a storeroom where candles are kept^)
  <  #storeroom ;

#wn02560423|chanfron__chamfron__testiere__frontstall (^medieval plate armor to protect a horse's head^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02560559|change.article_of_clothing (^a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02560692|change.thing (^a thing that is different; "he inspected several changes before selecting one"^)
  <  #unnamed_thing ;

#wn02560823|television_channel__channel__TV_channel (^a television station and its programs; "a satellite TV channel"; "surfing through the channels"; "they offer more than one hundred channels"^)
  <  #television_station ;

#wn02561051|chanter__melody_pipe (^reed pipe with finger holes on which the melody is played^)
  <  #tabor_pipe ;

#wn02561195|chantry (^a chapel endowed for singing Masses for the soul of the donor^)
  <  #chapel ;

#wn02561310|chap (^(usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs^)
  <  #legging ;

#wn02561518|chapel (^a place of worship that has its own altar^)
  <  #place_of_worship ;

#wn02561666|fraternity_house__chapterhouse__frat_house (^a house used as a residence by a chapter of a fraternity^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02561813|chapterhouse (^a building attached to a monastery or cathedral; used as a meeting place for the chapter^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02561960|character_printer__character-at-a-time_printer__serial_printer (^a printer that prints a single character at a time^)
  <  #printing_machine ;

#wn02562193|fusain__charcoal (^a stick of black carbon material used for drawing^)
  <  #writing_implement ;

#wn02562306|charcoal (^a drawing made with charcoal^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn02562389|charcoal_burner (^a stove that burns charcoal as fuel^)
  <  #kitchen_stove ;

#wn02562486|charcuterie (^a delicatessen that specializes in meats^)
  <  #delicatessen ;

#wn02562584|explosive_charge__charge__burster__bursting_charge (^a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time; "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"^)
  <  #explosive ;

#wn02562838|heraldic_bearing__charge__bearing__armorial_bearing (^heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield^)
  <  #heraldry ;

#wn02563072|charge-exchange_accelerator (^an accelerator in which high-energy ions escape from plasma following charge exchange^)
  <  #particle_accelerator ;

#wn02563231|battery_charger__charger (^a device for charging or recharging batteries^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02563348|chariot (^a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02563452|chariot.wheeled_vehicle (^a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle vehicle; used in war and races in ancient Egypt and Greece and Rome^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn02563606|Charlestown_Navy_Yard (^$('<' #Boston replaced by 'P')$ the navy yard in Boston where the frigate `Constitution' is anchored^)
  <  #navy_yard ;

#wn02563760|good_luck_charm__charm (^something believed to bring good luck^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02563903|charnel_house__charnel (^a vault or building where corpses or bones are deposited^)
  <  #burial_vault ;

#wn02564029|chart.map (^a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea^)
  <  #map ;

#wn02564148|chassis (^the skeleton of a motor vehicle consisting of a steel frame supported on springs that holds the body and motor^)
  <  #skeleton ;

#wn02564331|chassis.mounting (^a metal mounting for the circuit components of an electronic device^)
  <  #mounting ;

#wn02564470|chasuble (^a long sleeveless vestment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass^)
  <  #vestment ;

#wn02564590|chateau (^an impressive country house (or castle) in France^)
  <  #country_house ;

#wn02564693|chatelaine (^a chain formerly worn at the waist by women; for carrying a purse or bunch of keys etc.^)
  <  #chain.ligament ;

#wn02564837|check.weave (^a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard); "she wore a skirt with checks"^)
  <  #weave ;

#wn02565012|checkerboard (^a board having 64 squares of two alternating colors^)
  <  #gameboard ,
  p  #square.artifact  #diagonal.line ;

#wn02565216|checkout_counter__checkout (^a counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases^)
  <  #counter ;

#wn02565349|checkroom__left-luggage_office (^a room where baggage or parcels are checked^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02565470|cheekpiece (^either of two straps of a bridle that connect the bit to the headpiece^)
  <  #strap ;

#wn02565616|cheeseboard__cheese_tray (^tray on which cheeses are served^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn02565720|cheesecloth (^a coarse loosely woven cotton gauze; originally used to wrap cheeses^)
  <  #gauze ;

#wn02565846|cheese_cutter (^a kitchen utensil (board or handle) with a wire for cutting cheese^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02565991|cheese_press (^a press for shaping cheese curd^)
  <  #mechanical_press ;

#wn02566081|chemical_plant (^an industrial plant where chemicals are produced^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn02566190|chemical_reactor (^an apparatus for holding substances that are undergoing a chemical reaction^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02566346|chemise__sack__shift (^a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn02566488|shimmy__chemise__shift__slip__teddies__teddy (^a woman's sleeveless undergarment^)
  <  #undergarment ,
  p  #shoulder_strap ;

#wn02566636|chemistry_lab__chemistry_laboratory__chem_lab (^a laboratory for research in chemistry^)
  <  #research_lab ;

#wn02566768|chenille (^a heavy fabric woven with chenille cord; used in rugs and bedspreads^)
  <  #cloth ,
  s  #chenille.cord ;

#wn02566910|chenille.cord (^a soft tufted cord used in embroidery^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn02567021|cheroot (^a cigar with both ends cut flat^)
  <  #cigar ;

#wn02567106|cherry_bomb (^a red ball-shaped firecracker with high explosive power^)
  <  #firecracker ;

#wn02567219|chessboard (^a checkerboard used to play chess^)
  <  #checkerboard ;

#wn02567328|chessman__chess_piece (^any of 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess^)
  <  #man.game_equipment ;

#wn02567593|chest (^box with a lid; used for storage; usually large and sturdy^)
  <  #box ,
  p  #lid ;

#wn02567938|chesterfield (^a fitted overcoat with a velvet collar^)
  <  #greatcoat ;

#wn02568035|chesterfield.davenport (^an overstuffed davenport with upright armrests^)
  <  #davenport ;

#wn02568140|chest_of_drawers__chest__bureau__dresser (^furniture with drawers for keeping clothes^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #drawer  #shelf ;

#wn02568346|chest_protector (^protective garment consisting of a pad worn in baseball by catchers and by football players^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02568499|cheval-de-frise__chevaux-de-frise (^defensive structure consisting of a movable obstacle composed of barbed wire or spikes attached to a wooden frame; used to obstruct cavalry^)
  <  #defensive_structure ;

#wn02568719|cheval_glass (^a full length mirror mounted in a frame in which it can be tilted^)
  <  #mirror ;

#wn02568843|chevron (^an inverted V-shaped charge^)
  <  #heraldic_bearing ;

#wn02568924|chiaroscuro (^a monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color^)
  <  #image ;

#wn02569077|chicane (^a movable barrier used in motor racing; sometimes place before a dangerous corner to reduce speed as cars pass in single file^)
  <  #movable_barrier ;

#wn02569256|chicken_coop__coop__hencoop__henhouse (^a farm building for housing poultry^)
  <  #farm_building ;

#wn02569378|chicken_farm (^farm where chickens are raised for sale^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn02569476|chicken_yard__henyard__chicken_run__fowl_run (^an enclosed yard for keeping poultry^)
  <  #yard.enclosure ;

#wn02569606|chiffon (^a sheer fabric of silk or rayon^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02569691|chiffonier__commode (^a tall elegant chest of drawers^)
  <  #chest_of_drawers ,
  p  #drawer ;

#wn02569808|child's_room (^a bedroom for a child^)
  <  #bedroom ;

#wn02569906|chime__bell__gong (^a percussion instrument consisting of vertical metal tubes of different lengths that are struck with a hammer^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn02570117|chimney (^a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building^)
  <  #flue ,
  p  #chimneystack  #damper.plate  #fireplace ;

#wn02570387|chimney_breast (^walls that project out from the wall of a room and surround the chimney base^)
  <  #wall ;

#wn02570524|chimney_corner__inglenook (^a corner by a fireplace^)
  <  #wall_corner ;

#wn02570620|chimneypot (^a short earthenware pipe on the top of a chimney to increase the draft^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn02570747|chimneystack (^the part of the chimney that is above the roof; usually has several flues^)
  <  #flue ;

#wn02570898|china (^high quality porcelain originally made only in China^)
  <  #porcelain ;

#wn02571038|china_cabinet__china_closet (^a cabinet (usually with glass doors) for storing and displaying china^)
  <  #cabinet ;

#wn02571182|chinaware__china (^dishware made of china^)
  <  #crockery ;

#wn02571286|chinchilla (^a thick twilled fabric of wool and cotton^)
  <  #coating ;

#wn02571384|Chinese_lantern (^a collapsible paper lantern in bright colors; used for decorative purposes^)
  <  #lantern ;

#wn02571520|Chinese_puzzle (^intricate or ingenious puzzle consisting of boxes within boxes^)
  <  #puzzle ;

#wn02571643|Chinese_Wall__Great_Wall_of_China (^a fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC^)
  <  #rampart ;

#wn02571806|chinning_bar (^a horizontal bar on which you can chin yourself^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02571912|chino_cloth__chino (^a coarse twilled cotton fabric used for uniforms^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02572045|chinoiserie (^a style in art reflecting Chinese influence; elaborately decorated and intricately patterned^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02572195|chinos (^trousers made with chino cloth^)
  <  #trousers ,
  s  #chino_cloth ;

#wn02572297|chin_rest (^a rest on which a violinist can place the chin^)
  <  #rest ;

#wn02572418|chin_strap (^a strap attached to a hat; passes under the chin and holds the hat in place^)
  <  #strap ;

#wn02572550|chintz (^a brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02572646|silicon_chip__chip__microchip__micro_chip (^electronic equipment consisting of a small crystal of a silicon semiconductor fabricated to carry out a number of electronic functions in an integrated circuit^)
  <  #integrated_circuit ,
  p  #integrated_circuit ;

#wn02573006|poker_chip__chip (^a small disk-shaped counter used to represent money when gambling^)
  <  #counter.game_equipment ;

#wn02573153|chip (^(nautical) a triangular wooden float attached to the end of a log line^)
  <  #float ;

#wn02573274|chisel (^an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn02573491|chiton (^a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece^)
  <  #tunic ;

#wn02573598|chlamys (^a short mantle or cape fastened at the shoulder; worn by men in ancient Greece^)
  <  #cape ;

#wn02573730|chloral_hydrate (^a colorless crystalline drug used as a sedative; irritates the stomach and can be addictive^)
  <  #sedative_drug ;

#wn02573901|chlorambucil__Leukeran (^an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer^)
  <  #alkalating_agent ;

#wn02574047|chloramine-T__chloramine (^any of several compounds containing chlorine and nitrogen; used as an antiseptic in wounds^)
  <  #antiseptic ;

#wn02574209|chloramphenicol__Chloromycetin (^an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02574392|chlordiazepoxide__Librium__Libritabs (^a tranquilizer (trade names Librium and Libritabs) used in the treatment of alcoholism^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn02574563|chlorhexidine (^a long-lasting liquid antiseptic; used by surgeons to wash their hands before performing surgery^)
  <  #antiseptic ;

#wn02574719|chloroform__trichloromethane (^a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic; "chloroform was the first inhalation anesthetic"^)
  <  #haloform  #inhalation_anesthetic ;

#wn02574929|chloroquine (^an antibiotic used to treat malaria and amebic dysentery and systemic lupus erythematosus^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02575076|chlorothiazide__Diuril (^a diuretic drug (trade name Diuril) used in the treatment of edema and hypertension^)
  <  #diuretic_drug  #antihypertensive_drug ;

#wn02575247|chlorpheniramine_maleate__Coricidin__Chlor-Trimeton (^an antihistamine (trade names Coricidin and Chlor-Trimeton)^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn02575406|chlorpromazine__Thorazine (^a drug (trade name Thorazine) derived from phenothiazine that has anti-psychotic effects and is used as a sedative and tranquilizer^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer  #phenothiazine ;

#wn02575628|chlortetracycline__Aureomycin (^a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02575817|chock__wedge (^a block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of a heavy object^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02575967|choir.area (^the area occupied by singers; the part of the chancel between sanctuary and nave^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02576118|choir_loft (^a gallery in a church occupied by the choir^)
  <  #gallery ;

#wn02576218|choke (^a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn02576385|choke_coil__choke__choking_coil (^a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn02576613|ruff__choker__ruffle__neck_ruff (^a high tight collar^)
  <  #collar.band ;

#wn02576731|choker.necklace__collar__dog_collar__neckband (^necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck^)
  <  #necklace ;

#wn02576865|chokey__choky (^British slang (dated) for a prison^)
  <  #prison_house ;

#wn02576960|choo-choo (^a child's word for locomotive^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn02577045|chopine__chopines__platform__platforms (^a woman's shoe with a very high thick sole^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02577175|chopping_block (^a steady wooden block on which food can be cut or diced or wood can be split^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02577312|chopping_board__cutting_board (^a wooden board where meats or vegetables can be cut^)
  <  #board ;

#wn02577440|chop_shop (^a place where stolen cars are disassembled for their parts^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn02577554|chopstick__chopsticks (^oriental tableware consisting of a pair of sticks used to eat food with^)
  <  #tableware ;

#wn02577694|chordophone (^a stringed instrument of the group including harps, lutes, lyres, and zithers^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn02577901|chrism__chrisom__sacramental_oil__holy_oil (^a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn02578057|Christmas_stocking (^a stocking that is filled with small Christmas presents^)
  <  #stocking.hosiery ;

#wn02578177|Christmas_tree (^an ornamented evergreen used as a Christmas decoration^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02578292|chromatogram (^the recording (column or paper strip) on which the constituents of a mixture are adsorbed in chromatography^)
  <  #recording.signal ;

#wn02578458|chronograph (^an accurate timer for recording time^)
  <  #timer ;

#wn02578552|chronometer (^an accurate clock (especially used in navigation)^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn02578659|chronoscope (^an instrument for accurate measurements of small intervals of time^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02578801|chuck (^a holding device consisting of adjustable jaws that center a workpiece in a lathe or center a tool in a drill^)
  <  #holding_device ,
  p  #jaws ;

#wn02579056|chuck_wagon (^a wagon equipped with a cookstove and provisions (for cowboys)^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn02579176|chunnel__Channel_Tunnel (^the railroad tunnel between France and England under the English Channel^)
  <  #railroad_tunnel ;

#wn02579319|church_building__church (^a place for public (especially Christian) worship; "the church was empty"^)
  <  #place_of_worship ,
  p  #amen_corner  #apse  #chancel  #church_tower  #lady_chapel  #narthex  #nave  #presbytery  #rood_screen  #side_chapel  #transept  #sacristy ;

#wn02579781|church_bell (^a bell in a church tower (usually sounded to summon people to church); "church bells were ringing all over town"^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn02579951|Churchill_Downs (^a racetrack for horse races in Louisville; site of the Kentucky Derby^)
  <  #dirt_track ;

#wn02580101|church_key (^can opener that has a triangular pointed end that pierces the tops of cans^)
  <  #can_opener ;

#wn02580232|church_tower (^the tower of a church^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn02580331|butter_churn__churn (^a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02580471|chute__slide__slideway__sloping_trough (^sloping channel through which things can descend^)
  <  #gutter ,
  p  #skid.board ;

#wn02580662|cider_mill (^mill that extracts juice from apples to make apple cider^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn02580775|ciderpress (^a press that is used to extract the juice from apples^)
  <  #mechanical_press ;

#wn02580885|cigar (^a roll of tobacco for smoking^)
  <  #roll_of_tobacco ,
  p  #cigar_butt  #filler.baccy ;

#wn02581094|cigar_band (^a narrow paper band around a cigar^)
  <  #banding ;

#wn02581185|cigar_box (^a box for holding cigars^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02581265|cigar_butt (^small part of a cigar that is left after smoking^)
  <  #butt.part ;

#wn02581389|cigar_cutter (^an implement for cutting the tip off of a cigar^)
  <  #cutting_tool ;

#wn02581495|cigarette__cigaret__coffin_nail__butt__fag (^finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking^)
  <  #roll_of_tobacco ,
  p  #cigarette_butt ;

#wn02581712|cigarette_butt (^small part of a cigarette that is left after smoking^)
  <  #butt.part ;

#wn02581844|cigarette_case (^a small flat case for holding cigarettes; can be carried in a purse or a pocket^)
  <  #case ;

#wn02581984|cigarette_holder (^a tube that holds a cigarette while it is being smoked^)
  <  #tubing ,
  p  #mouthpiece.tubing ;

#wn02582120|cigarillo (^small cigar or cigarette wrapped in tobacco instead of paper^)
  <  #cigar ;

#wn02582236|cigar_lighter__cigarette_lighter__pocket_lighter (^a lighter for cigars or cigarettes^)
  <  #lighter ;

#wn02582367|cimetidine__Tagamet (^a drug (trade name Tagamet) used to treat peptic ulcers by decreasing the secretion of stomach acid^)
  <  #histamine_blocker  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn02582551|cinch.stable_gear__girth (^stable gear consisting of a band around a horse's belly that holds the saddle in place^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn02582716|cinder_block (^a concrete building block made with cinder aggregate^)
  <  #building_block.building_material ;

#wn02582827|cinder_track (^a racetrack paved with fine cinders^)
  <  #racetrack ;

#wn02582921|movie_theater__cinema__movie_theatre__movie_house__picture_palace (^a theater where films are shown^)
  <  #theater ;

#wn02583104|cinquefoil (^an ornamental carving consisting of five arcs arranged in a circle^)
  <  #carving.sculpture ;

#wn02583227|ciprofloxacin__Cipro (^an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract of urinary tract or bones or joints^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02583443|circle.rotating_mechanism__round (^any circular or rotating mechanism; "the machine punched out metal circles"^)
  <  #rotating_mechanism ;

#wn02583597|dress_circle__circle (^a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra; "they had excellent seats in the dress circle"^)
  <  #seating_room ;

#wn02583845|circlet (^decorated metal band worn around the head^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02583940|electrical_circuit__circuit__electric_circuit (^an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow^)
  <  #electrical_device ,
  p  #capacitor  #choke_coil  #electrical_relay  #resistor  #short_circuit  #electrical_shunt  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn02584564|circuit_board__circuit_card__board__card (^a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities^)
  <  #printed_circuit ;

#wn02584803|circuit_breaker__breaker (^a device that trips like a switch and opens the circuit when overloaded^)
  <  #electrical_fuse ;

#wn02584946|circuitry (^electronic equipment consisting of a system of circuits^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn02585057|circular_plane__compass_plane (^a plane with a flexible face that can plane concave or convex surfaces^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02585204|circular_saw__buzz_saw (^a power saw that has a steel disk with cutting teeth on the periphery; rotates on a spindle^)
  <  #power_saw ;

#wn02585383|circus.scene_of_action (^an arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent; "they used the elephants to help put up the circus"^)
  <  #scene_of_action ,
  p  #circus_tent ;

#wn02585612|circus.stadium (^(ancient Rome) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games^)
  <  #stadium ;

#wn02585740|circus_tent__big_top__round_top__top (^a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance; "he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"; "they had the big top up in less than an hour"^)
  <  #canvas_tent ;

#wn02585998|cistern (^an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater^)
  <  #reservoir  #pool ;

#wn02586203|water_tank__cistern (^a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet^)
  <  #storage_tank ;

#wn02586320|city_hall (^a building that houses administrative offices of a municipal government^)
  <  #hall.edifice ;

#wn02586447|city_university (^an urban university in a large city^)
  <  #university ;

#wn02586544|civies__civvies (^civilian garb as opposed to a military uniform^)
  <  #civilian_clothing ;

#wn02586653|civilian_clothing__civilian_dress__civilian_garb__plain_clothes (^ordinary clothing as distinguished from uniforms, work clothes, clerical garb, etc.^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02586885|clack_valve__clack__clapper_valve (^a simple valve with a hinge on one side; allows fluid to flow in only one direction^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn02587050|clamp (^a device (used by carpenters) that holds things firmly together^)
  <  #holding_device ;

#wn02587255|grapple__clamshell (^a dredging bucket with hinges like the shell of a clam^)
  <  #dredging_bucket ;

#wn02587375|clapper__tongue (^metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound by hitting the side^)
  <  #striker ;

#wn02587533|clapperboard (^photographic equipment used to synchronize sound and motion picture; boards held in front of a movie camera are banged together^)
  <  #photographic_equipment ;

#wn02587719|clarinet (^a single-reed instrument with a straight tube^)
  <  #single-reed_instrument ;

#wn02587873|clarion (^a medieval brass instrument with a clear shrill tone^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn02587979|Clark_cell__Clark_standard_cell (^a form of voltaic cell once used as a standard for electromotive force^)
  <  #standard_cell ;

#wn02588128|claro (^a cigar made with light-colored tobacco^)
  <  #cigar ;

#wn02588219|clasp (^a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things together^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02588382|clasp_knife__jackknife (^a large knife with one or more folding blades^)
  <  #pocketknife ;

#wn02588497|classic (^a creation of the highest excellence^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn02588587|classroom__schoolroom (^a room in a school where lessons take place^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02588754|clavichord (^an early stringed instrument like a piano but with more delicate sound^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn02588881|clavier__Klavier (^a stringed instrument that has a keyboard^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn02589004|claw_hatchet (^a hatchet that has a cleft for pulling nails^)
  <  #hatchet ;

#wn02589107|clay_pigeon (^target used in skeet or trapshooting^)
  <  #target.sports_equipment ;

#wn02589201|claymore_mine__claymore (^an anti-personnel land mine whose blast is aimed at the oncoming enemy^)
  <  #land_mine ;

#wn02589342|claymore (^a large double-edged broadsword; formerly used by Scottish Highlanders^)
  <  #broadsword ;

#wn02589467|clay_pipe (^a pipe made of clay^)
  <  #tobacco_pipe ;

#wn02589560|dry_cleaners__cleaners (^shop where dry cleaning is done^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02589661|cleaning_implement (^any of a large class of implements used for cleaning^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02589904|cleaning_pad (^a pad used as a cleaning implement^)
  <  #pad  #cleaning_implement ;

#wn02590051|clean_room__white_room (^a room that is virtually free of dust or bacteria; used in laboratory work and in assembly or repair of precision equipment^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02590262|cleansing_agent__cleanser__cleaner (^a preparation used in cleaning something^)
  <  #preparation ;

#wn02590475|clearway (^(British) a road on which you are not allowed to stop (unless you have a breakdown)^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02590613|cleat.strip (^a strip of wood or metal used to strengthen the surface to which it is attached^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn02590744|cleat.holdfast (^a fastener (usually with two projecting horns) around which a rope can be secured^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02590877|cleat (^a metal or leather projection (as from the sole of a shoe); prevents slipping^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02591043|cleats (^a pair of shoes with cleats on the soles; "the football players all wore cleats"^)
  <  #shoe ,
  p  #cleat ;

#wn02591195|meat_cleaver__cleaver__chopper (^a butcher's knife having a large square blade^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02591319|clerestory__clearstory (^part of an interior wall rising above the adjacent roof with windows admitting light^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02591473|clerical_collar__Roman_collar__dog_collar (^a stiff white collar with no opening in the front; a distinctive symbol of the clergy^)
  <  #collar.band ;

#wn02591648|clevis (^a coupling to attach a drawbar to a plow or wagon or trailer etc.^)
  <  #coupler ;

#wn02591766|cliff_dwelling (^a rock and adobe dwelling built on sheltered ledges in the sides of a cliff; "the Anasazi built cliff dwellings in the southwestern United States"^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn02591973|climbing_frame (^(British) a framework of bars or logs for children to climb on^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02592096|clench__clinch (^a small slip noose made with seizing^)
  <  #running_noose ;

#wn02592248|clinic (^a health facility for outpatient care^)
  <  #medical_building ;

#wn02592375|mercury-in-glass_clinical_thermometer__clinical_thermometer (^a mercury thermometer designed to measure the temperature of the human body; graduated to cover a range a few degrees on either side of the normal body temperature^)
  <  #mercury_thermometer ;

#wn02592645|clinker_brick__clinker (^a hard brick used as a paving stone^)
  <  #brick ;

#wn02592750|clinometer__inclinometer (^an instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation^)
  <  #surveying_instrument ;

#wn02592910|clip.holdfast (^any of various small fasteners used to hold loose articles together^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02593082|clip.jewelry (^an article of jewelry that can be clipped onto a hat or dress^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn02593194|clipboard (^a small writing board with a clip at the top for holding papers^)
  <  #writing_board ;

#wn02593313|clip_joint (^a place of entertainment where high prices are charged for poor entertainment^)
  <  #spot ;

#wn02593447|clip_lead (^a short piece of wire with alligator clips on both ends^)
  <  #jumper_cable ,
  p  #bulldog_clip ;

#wn02593577|clipper__clippers (^scissors for cutting hair or finger nails^)
  <  #pair_of_scissors ;

#wn02593683|clippers__clipper (^shears for cutting grass or shrubbery^)
  <  #shears ;

#wn02593785|clipper_ship__clipper (^a fast sailing ship used in former times^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02593894|cloak (^a loose outer garment^)
  <  #overgarment ;

#wn02594237|cloak.covering (^anything that covers or conceals^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02594321|coatroom__cloakroom (^a room where coats and other articles can be left temporarily^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02594449|cloakroom (^a private lounge off of a legislative chamber^)
  <  #lounge ;

#wn02594550|cloche (^a woman's close-fitting helmet-like hat^)
  <  #woman's_hat ;

#wn02594642|cloche.protective_cover (^a low transparent cover put over young plants to protect them from cold^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02594766|clock (^a timepiece that shows the time of day^)
  <  #timepiece ,
  p  #clock_face  #movement.action_mechanism ;

#wn02595092|clock_face__clock_dial (^the face of a clock showing hours and minutes of the day^)
  <  #face.front ;

#wn02595237|clock_pendulum (^a physical pendulum used to regulate a clockwork mechanism^)
  <  #physical_pendulum ;

#wn02595356|clock_radio (^a radio that includes a clock that can be set to turn it on automatically^)
  <  #radio_receiver ;

#wn02595487|clock_tower (^a tower with a large clock high up on an outside face^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn02595598|clockwork (^any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #mainspring ;

#wn02595780|clofibrate__Atromid-S (^a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02595961|clog (^any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction^)
  <  #preventive ;

#wn02596062|geta__clog__patten__sabot (^footwear usually with wooden soles^)
  <  #footgear ;

#wn02596171|cloisonne (^enamelware in which colored areas are separated by thin metal strips^)
  <  #enamelware ;

#wn02596295|cloister (^a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)^)
  <  #courtyard ;

#wn02596411|clomiphene_citrate__clomiphene__Clomid (^a fertility drug (trade name Clomid) that is used to stimulate ovulation and that has been associated with multiple births^)
  <  #fertility_drug ;

#wn02596620|clomipramine (^a tricyclic antidepressant drug^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn02596710|clonidine__Catapres (^an antihypertensive (trade name Catapres) that can be administered orally or via transdermal patches^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug ;

#wn02596877|closed_circuit__loop (^a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ,
  !  #open_circuit ;

#wn02597060|closed-circuit_television (^a television system that is not used for broadcasting but is connected by cables to designated monitors (as in a factory or theater)^)
  <  #television_system ;

#wn02597282|closet (^a small private room for study or prayer^)
  <  #room ,
  p  #shelf ;

#wn02597412|closet_auger (^a snake used to unblock toilets^)
  <  #something_resembling_a_snake ;

#wn02597502|closeup (^a photograph taken at close range^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn02597589|closeup_lens (^a photographic lens with a short focal length used to take pictures at short ranges^)
  <  #camera_lens ;

#wn02597731|cloth_cap__flat_cap (^a flat woolen cap with a stiff peak^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02597833|cloth_covering (^a covering made of cloth^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02598224|clothesbrush (^a brush used for cleaning clothing^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn02598317|clothes_closet__clothespress (^a closet where clothes are stored^)
  <  #wardrobe.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02598426|clothes_dryer__clothes_drier (^a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing^)
  <  #dryer  #white_goods ;

#wn02598635|clothes_hamper__laundry_basket__clothes_basket__voider (^a hamper that holds dirty clothes to be washed or wet clothes to be dried^)
  <  #hamper ;

#wn02598812|clotheshorse (^a framework on which to hang clothes (as for drying)^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02598923|clothesline (^a cord on which clothes are hung to dry^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn02599020|clothespin__clothes_pin__clothes_peg (^wood or plastic fastener; for holding clothes on a clothesline^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02599167|article_of_clothing__clothing__clothes__apparel__vesture__wearing_apparel__wear (^covering designed to be worn on a person's body^)
  <  #covering.artifact  #consumer_goods ;

#wn02599904|clothing_store__haberdashery__haberdashery_store__mens_store (^a store where men's clothes are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02600068|Wilson_cloud_chamber__cloud_chamber (^apparatus that detects high-energy particles passing through a supersaturated vapor; each particle ionizes molecules along its path and small droplets condense on them to produce a visible track^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02600345|clout_nail__clout (^a short nail with a flat head; used to attach sheet metal to wood^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn02600475|clove_hitch (^a knot used to fasten a line temporarily to a post or spar^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02600591|cloverleaf (^an interchange that does not require left-hand turns^)
  <  #interchange ;

#wn02600700|club (^stout stick that is larger at one end; "he carried a club in self defense"; "he felt as if he had been hit with a club"^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn02600996|club.playing_card (^a playing card in the minor suit of clubs (having one or more black trefoils on it); "he led a small club"; "clubs were trumps"^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02601193|club_car__lounge_car (^railroad car having a bar and tables and lounge chairs^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn02601315|clubhouse__club (^a building occupied by a club; "the clubhouse needed a new roof"^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #clubroom  #reading_room ;

#wn02601480|clubroom (^a room used for the activities of a club^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02601594|cluster_bomb (^bomb consisting of a canister that is dropped from a plane and that opens to release a cluster of fragmentation bombs over a wide area^)
  <  #bomb ,
  p  #fragmentation_bomb ;

#wn02601806|clutch.coupler (^a coupling that connects or disconnects driving and driven parts of a driving mechanism^)
  <  #coupler ,
  p  #clutch_pedal ;

#wn02602002|clutch_pedal__clutch (^a pedal that operates a clutch^)
  <  #foot_pedal ;

#wn02602119|clutch_bag (^a woman's strapless purse^)
  <  #handbag ;

#wn02602201|clutter (^many things in a disorderly state^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02602288|coach-and-four__coach__four-in-hand (^a carriage pulled by four horses with one driver^)
  <  #equipage ,
  p  #box_seat.seat ;

#wn02602457|coach_house__carriage_house (^a small building for housing coaches and carriages and other vehicles^)
  <  #outbuilding ;

#wn02602601|coalbin__coalhole (^a bin for holding coal^)
  <  #bin ;

#wn02602688|coal_car (^freight car with fixed sides and no roof; for transporting coal^)
  <  #freight_car ;

#wn02602806|coal_chute (^a chute for coal^)
  <  #chute ;

#wn02602879|coal_house (^a shed for storing coal^)
  <  #shed ;

#wn02602959|coal_mine__coalpit (^a mine where coal is dug from the ground^)
  <  #mine ;

#wn02603084|coal_shovel (^a hand shovel for shoveling coal^)
  <  #hand_shovel ;

#wn02603174|coaming (^a raised framework around a hatchway on a ship to keep water out^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02603292|coaster (^a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table (i.e., from the condensation on a cold glass or bottle)^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02603464|coaster_brake (^a brake on a bicycle that engages with reverse pressure on the pedals^)
  <  #brake ;

#wn02603612|coat (^an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors^)
  <  #overgarment ,
  p  #breast_pocket  #coat_button  #coattail  #hemline ;

#wn02604096|coat_button (^a button on a coat^)
  <  #button ;

#wn02604191|coat_closet (^a closet for storing outerwear^)
  <  #wardrobe.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02604279|coatdress (^a dress that is tailored like a coat and buttons up the front^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn02604396|coatee (^a short close-fitting coat^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn02604475|coat_hanger__clothes_hanger__dress_hanger (^a hanger that is shaped like a person's shoulders and used to hang garments on^)
  <  #hanger ,
  p  #hook.mechanical_device ;

#wn02604662|coating.covering__coat (^a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint"^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02605050|coating (^a heavy fabric suitable for coats^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02605155|coat_of_arms__arms__blazon__blazonry (^(heraldry) the official symbols of a family, state, etc.^)
  <  #heraldry ,
  p  #crest.emblem ;

#wn02605334|coat_of_paint (^a layer of paint covering something else^)
  <  #paint  #coating.covering ;

#wn02605488|coatrack__hatrack (^a rack for temporarily holding coats and hats^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn02605598|coattail (^the loose back flap of a coat that hangs below the waist^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn02605728|coaxial_cable__coax__coax_cable (^a transmission line for high-frequency signals^)
  <  #transmission_line ;

#wn02605872|cobble__cobblestone__sett (^rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads^)
  <  #paving_stone ;

#wn02606011|cobweb (^a dense elaborate spider web that is more efficient than the orb web^)
  <  #spider_web ;

#wn02606132|cobweb.fibril__gossamer (^filaments from a cobweb^)
  <  #fibril ;

#wn02606219|coca (^dried leaves of the coca plant (and related plants that also contain cocaine); chewed by Andean people for their simulating effect^)
  <  #plant_product ,
  s  #cocaine ;

#wn02606419|cocaine__cocain__coke__snow__C (^a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become addictive^)
  <  #hard_drug ;

#wn02606659|cockade (^an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02606788|Cockcroft_and_Walton_accelerator__Cockcroft-Walton_accelerator__Cockcroft_and_Walton_voltage_multiplier__Cockcroft-Walton_voltage_multiplier (^a high-voltage machine in which rectifiers charge capacitors that discharge and drive charged particles through an accelerating tube^)
  <  #particle_accelerator ;

#wn02607110|cocked_hat (^hat with opposing brims turned up and caught together to form points^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02607271|cockleshell (^a small light flimsy boat^)
  <  #small_boat ;

#wn02607354|cockloft (^a small loft or garret^)
  <  #garret ;

#wn02607431|cockpit (^compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft^)
  <  #compartment ,
  p  #canopy.covering  #ejection_seat ;

#wn02607600|cockpit.seat (^seat where the driver sits while driving a racing car^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02607726|cockpit.enclosure (^an enclosure for cockfights^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn02607807|cockscomb__coxcomb (^a cap worn by court jesters; adorned with a strip of red^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02607929|cocktail_dress__sheath (^a dress suitable for formal occasions^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn02608036|cocktail_lounge (^a barroom in a hotel or restaurant where cocktails are served^)
  <  #barroom ;

#wn02608159|cocktail_shaker (^a shaker for mixing cocktails^)
  <  #shaker ;

#wn02608250|codeine (^derivative of opium; used as an antitussive (to relieve coughing) and an analgesic (to relive pain)^)
  <  #narcotic  #analgesic  #antitussive ;

#wn02608439|codpiece (^(15th-16th century) a flap for the crotch of men's tight-fitting breeches^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn02608586|coelostat (^optical device used to follow the path of a celestial body and reflect its light into a telescope; has a movable and a fixed mirror^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn02608773|coffee_can (^a can for storing ground coffee^)
  <  #tin ;

#wn02608861|coffee_cup (^a cup from which coffee is drunk^)
  <  #cup ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02608987|coffee_filter (^filter (usually of paper) that passes the coffee and retains the coffee grounds^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn02609126|coffee_maker (^a kitchen appliance for brewing coffee automatically^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn02609273|coffee_mill__coffee_grinder (^a mill that grinds roasted coffee beans^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn02609387|coffee_mug (^a mug intended for serving coffee^)
  <  #mug ;

#wn02609477|coffeepot (^tall pot in which coffee is brewed^)
  <  #pot ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02609604|coffee_stall (^a stand (usually movable) selling hot coffee and food (especially at night)^)
  <  #sales_booth ;

#wn02609738|coffee_table__cocktail_table (^low table where magazines can be placed and coffee or cocktails are served^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02609888|coffee-table_book (^a elaborate oversize book suitable for displaying on a coffee table^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn02610019|coffee_urn (^an urn in which coffee is made and kept hot^)
  <  #urn.pot ;

#wn02610119|coffer (^a chest especially for storing valuables^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn02610212|coffer.panel__caisson__lacuna (^an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome^)
  <  #panel ;

#wn02610331|Coffey_still (^a still consisting of an apparatus for the fractional distillation of ethanol from fermentation on an industrial scale^)
  <  #still.apparatus ;

#wn02610527|coffin__casket (^box in which a corpse is buried or cremated^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02610668|cog__sprocket (^tooth on the rim of gear wheel^)
  <  #tooth_like_thing ;

#wn02610778|cog_railway__rack_railway (^railway for steep mountains; a cogwheel on the locomotive engages cogs on a center rail to provide traction^)
  <  #railway_system ;

#wn02610958|coif (^a skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law^)
  <  #skullcap ;

#wn02611121|whorl__coil__spiral__volute__helix (^a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops; "a coil of rope"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02611315|coil (^reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit^)
  <  #reactor ;

#wn02611636|coil.tubing (^tubing that is wound in a spiral^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02611737|coil.contraceptive_device (^a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ;

#wn02611839|coil.transformer (^a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine^)
  <  #transformer ;

#wn02611966|coil_spring__volute_spring (^a spring in the shape of a coil^)
  <  #spring ;

#wn02612071|coin_box (^the part of a slot machine that serves as a receptacle for the coins^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn02612213|coin_slot (^a slot through which coins can be inserted into a slot machine^)
  <  #slot.slit ;

#wn02612350|colander__cullender (^bowl-shaped strainer; used to wash or drain foods^)
  <  #strainer ;

#wn02612466|colchine (^an analgesic drug derived from the saffron plant and used to treat gout^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn02612592|cold_chisel__set_chisel (^narrow chisel made of steel; used to cut stone or bricks^)
  <  #chisel ;

#wn02612719|cold_cream__face_cream__vanishing_cream (^a cream used cosmetically (mostly by women) for softening and cleaning the skin^)
  <  #ointment ;

#wn02612886|cold_frame (^protective covering consisting of a wooden frame with a glass top in which small plants are protected from the cold^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02613058|cold_medicine (^medicine intended to relieve the symptoms of the common cold^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02613179|cold-water_flat (^an apartment without modern conveniences^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn02613281|collage__montage (^a paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs^)
  <  #paste-up ;

#wn02613430|collar.band__neckband (^a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over^)
  <  #band ,
  p  #facing ;

#wn02613681|animal_collar__collar (^$("animal_collar" added as key)$ a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify it^)
  <  #band ,
  p  #hame ;

#wn02613866|collectible__collectable (^things considered to be worth collecting (not necessarily valuable or antique)^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02614034|collector.electrode (^the electrode in a transistor through which a primary flow of carriers leaves the region between the electrodes^)
  <  #electrode ;

#wn02614220|collector's_item__showpiece__piece_de_resistance (^the outstanding item (the prize piece or main exhibit) in a collection^)
  <  #curio ;

#wn02614405|college.building_complex (^a complex of buildings in which a college is housed^)
  <  #building_complex ;

#wn02614510|college.prison_house (^British slang for prison^)
  <  #prison_house ;

#wn02614588|collet (^a band or collar that holds an individual stone in a jewellery setting^)
  <  #band.restraint ;

#wn02614730|collet_chuck__collet (^a cone-shaped chuck used for holding cylindrical pieces in a lathe^)
  <  #chuck ;

#wn02614864|collider (^an accelerator in which two beams of particles are forced to collide head on^)
  <  #particle_accelerator ;

#wn02615049|colliery__pit (^a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it^)
  <  #workplace ,
  p  #coal_mine  #mine ;

#wn02615240|collimator (^optical device consisting of a tube containing a convex achromatic lens at one end and a slit at the other with the slit at the focus of the lens; light rays leave the slit as a parallel beam^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn02615507|collimator.telescope (^a small telescope attached to a large telescope to use in setting the line of the larger one^)
  <  #telescope ;

#wn02615656|eau_de_cologne__cologne__cologne_water (^a perfumed liquid made of essential oils and alcohol^)
  <  #perfume ;

#wn02615795|colonnade (^structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02615923|colonoscope (^an elongated fiberoptic endoscope for examining the entire colon from cecum to rectum^)
  <  #endoscope ;

#wn02616066|colophon (^a publisher's emblem printed in a book (usually on the title page)^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn02616187|colorimeter__tintometer (^a measuring instrument used in colorimetric analysis to determine the quantity of a substance from the color it yields with specific reagents^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02616399|coloring_book (^a picture book with line drawings intended to be colored with crayons by children^)
  <  #picture_book ;

#wn02616540|colors__colours (^a flag that shows its nationality^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn02616654|colours__colors (^a distinguishing emblem; "his tie proclaimed his school colors"^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn02616780|color_television_system__color_television__colour_television__colour_television_system__color_TV__colour_TV (^a television that transmits images in color^)
  <  #television_system ,
  p  #color_tube ;

#wn02617019|color_tube__colour_tube__color_television_tube__colour_television_tube__color_TV_tube__colour_TV_tube (^a television tube that displays images in full color^)
  <  #kinescope ;

#wn02617261|color_wash__colour_wash (^a wash of whitewash or other water-base paint tinted with a colored pigment^)
  <  #wash.water-base_paint ;

#wn02617407|Colosseum (^amphitheater in Rome built about AD 75 or 80^)
  <  #coliseum ;

#wn02617526|Colt (^(trademark) a kind of revolver^)
  <  #revolver ;

#wn02617607|colter__coulter (^a sharp steel wedge that precedes the plow and cuts vertically through the soil^)
  <  #wedge ;

#wn02617768|column.upright__pillar (^a tall cylindrical vertical upright^)
  <  #upright ,
  p  #chapiter  #plinth  #shaft.upright ;

#wn02618049|column.structure__pillar (^a vertical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (as a monument or a column of air)^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02618245|chromatography_column__column (^a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02618526|comb (^a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #tooth_like_thing ;

#wn02618714|comb.tool (^any of several tools for straightening fibers^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #tooth_like_thing ;

#wn02618847|combination_lock (^lock that can be opened only by turning dials in a special sequence^)
  <  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn02618977|combination_plane (^a woodworking plane that has interchangeable cutters of various shapes^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02619111|combine (^harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field^)
  <  #harvester ;

#wn02619245|pacifier__comforter__baby's_dummy__teething_ring (^device used for an infant to suck or bite on^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02619387|command_module (^a space module in which astronauts can live and control the spacecraft and communicate with earth^)
  <  #module.compartment ;

#wn02619545|command_post__general_headquarters__GHQ (^military headquarters from which a military commander controls and organizes the forces^)
  <  #military_headquarters ;

#wn02619720|commercial_art (^art used for commercial purposes (as in advertising)^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02619833|commissary (^a retail store that sells equipment and provisions to military personnel^)
  <  #canteen.store ;

#wn02620016|commissary.snack_bar (^a snack bar in a film studio^)
  <  #snack_bar ;

#wn02620101|commodity__trade_goods__goods (^articles of commerce^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02620397|commodity_exchange__commodities_exchange__commodities_market (^an exchange for buying and selling commodities for future delivery^)
  <  #exchange.workplace ;

#wn02620590|Commodore_John_Barry_Bridge (^a cantilever bridge in Chester, Pennsylvania^)
  <  #cantilever_bridge ;

#wn02620727|common_ax__common_axe__Dayton_ax__Dayton_axe (^an ax with a long handle and a head that has one cutting edge and one blunt side^)
  <  #ax ;

#wn02620901|common_room (^(British) a sitting room (usually at school or university)^)
  <  #living_room ;

#wn02621017|communications_satellite (^an artificial satellite that relays signals back to earth; moves in a geostationary orbit^)
  <  #artificial_satellite ,
  p  #satellite_receiver  #satellite_transmitter ;

#wn02621234|communication_equipment__communication_system (^facility consisting of the physical plants and equipment for disseminating information^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #boosters  #communications_satellite  #radio_station  #set.electronic_equipment  #television_station ;

#wn02621563|communication_system (^a system for communicating^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn02621782|community_center__civic_center (^a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities^)
  <  #center ;

#wn02621946|commutator (^switch for reversing the direction of an electric current^)
  <  #switch ;

#wn02622060|commuter_train__commuter (^a passenger train that is ridden primarily by commuters^)
  <  #passenger_train ;

#wn02622187|powder_compact__compact (^a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse^)
  <  #case ;

#wn02622328|compact_car__compact (^a small and economical car^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02622422|compact_disk__compact_disc__CD (^a recording that is smaller than a phonograph record; played back by a laser^)
  <  #recording.memory_device ;

#wn02622631|CD_burner__compact-disk_burner (^$("CD_burner" set as key)$ recording equipment for making compact disks^)
  <  #recording_equipment ;

#wn02622753|companionway (^a stairway or ladder that leads from one deck to another on a ship^)
  <  #stairway ;

#wn02622878|compartment (^a partitioned section or separate room within a larger enclosed area^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02623310|compartment.storage_space (^a small space or subdivision for storage^)
  <  #storage_space ;

#wn02623534|compass (^navigational instrument for finding directions^)
  <  #navigational_instrument ;

#wn02623670|compass.drafting_instrument (^drafting instrument used for drawing circles^)
  <  #drafting_instrument ;

#wn02623768|compass_card__mariner's_compass (^compass in the form of a card that rotates so that 0 degrees or North points to magnetic north^)
  <  #magnetic_compass ;

#wn02623941|compass_saw (^a handsaw with a thin triangular blade for cutting curves^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn02624056|component__constituent__element (^an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system: "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system"^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02624659|composition.creation_result (^something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty"^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn02624858|compound.enclosure (^an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn02624985|compound_lens (^a lens system consisting of two or more lenses on the same axis^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02625126|compound_lever (^a pair of levers hinged at the fulcrum^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn02625279|compound_microscope (^light microscope that has two converging lens systems: the objective and the eyepiece^)
  <  #light_microscope ,
  p  #object_glass ;

#wn02625449|compress (^a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)^)
  <  #medical_dressing ;

#wn02625636|compression_bandage__tourniquet (^bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn02625787|compressor (^a mechanical device that compresses gasses^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #piston_chamber ;

#wn02625941|electronic_computer__computer__computing_machine__computing_device__data_processor__information_processing_system (^a machine for performing calculations automatically^)
  <  #machine ,
  p  #busbar  #cathode-ray_tube  #CPU  #silicon_chip  #computer_accessory  #computer_circuit  #data_converter  #disk_cache  #diskette  #computer_hardware  #keyboard  #memory_board  #monitoring_device  #computer_peripheral ;

#wn02626604|computer_accessory (^an accessory for a computer^)
  <  #appurtenance ;

#wn02626715|computer_circuit (^(computer science) a circuit that is part of a computer^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn02626942|computer_graphics (^the pictorial representation and manipulation of data by a computer^)
  <  #graphics ;

#wn02627073|CAT_scanner__computerized_axial_tomography_scanner (^$("CAT_scanner" set as key)$ a tomograph that constructs a 3-D model of an object by combining parallel planes^)
  <  #tomograph ;

#wn02627252|computer_keyboard (^a keyboard that is a data input device for computers; arrangement of keys is modelled after the typewriter keyboard^)
  <  #keyboard  #data_input_device ;

#wn02627449|computer_network (^(computer science) a network of computers^)
  <  #network ,
  p  #node.electronic_computer  #server.electronic_computer ;

#wn02627699|computer_screen__computer_display (^a screen used to display the output of a computer to the user^)
  <  #CRT_screen ,
  p  #window.display ;

#wn02627860|computer_store (^a store that sells computers to the small businessperson or personal user^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02627994|computer_system__computing_system__automatic_data_processing_system__ADP_system__ADPS (^a system of one or more computers and associated software with common storage^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ,
  p  #off-line_equipment ;

#wn02628244|concentration_camp__stockade (^a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)^)
  <  #penal_institution ;

#wn02628442|concert_grand__concert_piano (^a grand piano suitable for concert performances^)
  <  #grand_piano ;

#wn02628565|concert_hall (^a hall where concerts are given^)
  <  #hall ;

#wn02628655|concertina.free-reed_instrument (^free-reed instrument played like an accordion by pushing its ends together to force air through the reeds^)
  <  #free-reed_instrument ;

#wn02628817|concertina (^coiled barbed wire used as an obstacle^)
  <  #barbed_wire ;

#wn02628912|concourse (^a wide hallway in a building where people can walk^)
  <  #hallway ;

#wn02629018|concrete_mixer__cement_mixer (^a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02629194|condensation_pump__diffusion_pump (^vacuum pump used to obtain a high vacuum^)
  <  #air_pump ;

#wn02629316|optical_condenser__condenser (^lens used to concentrate light on an object^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02629453|condenser (^a hollow coil that condenses by abstracting heat^)
  <  #coil.tubing ;

#wn02629557|condenser.apparatus (^an apparatus that converts vapor into liquid^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02629712|condenser_microphone__capacitor_microphone (^microphone consisting of a capacitor with one plate fixed and the other forming the diaphragm moved by sound waves^)
  <  #microphone ;

#wn02629916|conditioner.softener (^a substance used in washing (clothing or hair) to make things softer^)
  <  #softener ;

#wn02630042|condom__rubber__safety__safe__prophylactic (^contraceptive device consisting of a thin rubber or latex sheath worn over the penis during intercourse^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ;

#wn02630238|condominium (^housing consisting of a complex of dwelling units (as an apartment house) in which each unit is individually owned^)
  <  #housing ,
  p  #condo ;

#wn02630429|condo__condominium (^one of the dwelling units in a condominium^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn02630556|conductor (^a device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc.^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02630845|conduit__channel (^a passage for water (or other fluids)^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn02631144|cone (^any cone-shaped artifact^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02631219|cone_clutch__cone_friction_clutch (^a friction clutch in which the frictional surfaces are cone-shaped^)
  <  #friction_clutch ;

#wn02631366|candy_store__confectionery__tuck_shop (^a confectioner's shop^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02631473|conference_center__conference_house (^a center where conferences can be conducted^)
  <  #center ;

#wn02631599|conference_room (^a room in which a conference can be held^)
  <  #room ,
  p  #conference_table ;

#wn02631720|conference_table__council_table__council_board (^the table that conferees sit around as they hold a meeting^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02631892|confessional (^a booth where a priest sits to hear confessions^)
  <  #kiosk ;

#wn02631998|confetti (^small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are thrown around on festive occasions (as at a wedding)^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn02632157|conformal_projection__orthomorphic_projection (^a map projection in which a small area is rendered in its true shape^)
  <  #map_projection ;

#wn02632318|conge.molding (^a concave molding^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02632387|congress_boot__congress_shoe__congress_gaiter (^an ankle high shoe with elastic gussets in the sides^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02632533|conic_projection__conical_projection (^a map projection of the globe onto a cone with its point over one of the earth's poles^)
  <  #map_projection ;

#wn02632721|connecting_rod (^a rod that transmits motion (especially one that connects a rotating wheel to a reciprocating shaft)^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn02632900|connecting_room (^a hotel room that shres a wall with an adjoining room and is connected by a private door^)
  <  #hotel_room ;

#wn02633050|connector__connection__connexion__connecter__connective (^an instrumentality that connects; "he soldered the connection"; "he didn't have the right connector between the amplifier and the speakers"^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02633475|conning_tower (^a raised bridge on a submarine; often used for entering and exiting^)
  <  #bridge_deck ;

#wn02633621|conning_tower.pilothouse (^an armored pilothouse on a warship^)
  <  #pilothouse ;

#wn02633734|hothouse__conservatory__indoor_garden (^a greenhouse in which plants are arranged in a pleasing manner^)
  <  #greenhouse ;

#wn02633882|conservatoire__conservatory (^a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts^)
  <  #schoolhouse ;

#wn02634044|console (^an ornamental scroll-shaped bracket (especially one used to support a wall fixture); "the bust of Napoleon stood on a console"^)
  <  #bracket ;

#wn02634224|console.scientific_instrument (^a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn02634432|console_table__console (^a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02634567|Constitution__Old_Ironsides (^United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston^)
  <  #frigate.warship ;

#wn02634973|consulate (^diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul^)
  <  #diplomatic_building ;

#wn02635102|consumer_goods (^goods (as food or clothing) intended for direct use or consumption^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn02635301|contact.junction__tangency (^a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact; "they forget to solder the contacts"^)
  <  #junction.connector ;

#wn02635617|contact_lens (^a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02635795|contact_print (^a print made by exposing a photosensitive surface to direct contact with a photographic negative^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn02635951|container (^something that holds things, especially for transport or storage^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02636917|container_ship__containership (^a cargo ship designed to hold containerized cargoes^)
  <  #cargo_ship ;

#wn02637045|contour_map__relief_map (^a map having contour lines through points of equal elevation^)
  <  #map ;

#wn02637176|contraband (^goods whose importation or exportation or possession is prohibited by law^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn02637306|contrabassoon__contrafagotto__double_bassoon (^the bassoon that is the largest instrument in the oboe family^)
  <  #bassoon ;

#wn02637460|contraceptive_device__contraceptive__preventive__preventative__prophylactic_device__birth_control_device (^an agent or device intended to prevent conception^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02637809|controller__control (^a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed control on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her"^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02638190|control_center (^the operational center for a group of related activities; "the general in command never left the control center"^)
  <  #center ;

#wn02638363|control_circuit__negative_feedback_circuit (^a feedback circuit that subtracts from the input^)
  <  #feedback_circuit ;

#wn02638501|control_key__command_key (^(computer science) the key on a computer keyboard that is used (in combination with some other key) to type control characters^)
  <  #key.lever ;

#wn02638699|control_panel__instrument_panel__control_board__board__panel (^electrical device consisting of an insulated panel containing switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices; "he checked the instrument panel"; "suddenly the board lit up like a Christmas tree"^)
  <  #electrical_device ,
  p  #idiot_light ;

#wn02639065|control_rod (^a steel or aluminum rod that can be moved up or down to control the rate of the nuclear reaction^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn02639238|control_room (^a room housing control equipment (as in a recording studio)^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02639356|control_system (^a system for controlling the operation of another system^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn02639491|control_tower (^a tower with an elevated workspace enclosed in glass for the visual observation of aircraft around an airport^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn02639679|convector (^a space heater that transfers heat to the surrounding air by convection^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn02639806|convenience_store (^a store selling a limited variety of food and pharmaceutical items; open long hours for the convenience of customers^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02639986|convent (^a religious residence especially for nuns^)
  <  #religious_residence ,
  p  #cubicle ;

#wn02640136|meetinghouse__conventicle (^a building for religious assembly (especially Nonconformists (e.g. Quakers))^)
  <  #place_of_worship ;

#wn02640285|converging_lens__convex_lens (^lens such that a beam of light passing through it is brought to a point or focus^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02640441|converter__convertor (^a device for changing one substance or form or state into another^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02640682|convertible (^a car that has top that can be folded or removed^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02640788|sofa_bed__convertible (^a sofa that can be converted into a bed^)
  <  #sofa ;

#wn02640932|conveyance.instrumentality__transport (^something that serves as a means of transportation^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02641285|conveyer_belt__conveyor_belt__conveyer__conveyor__transporter (^a moving belt that transports objects (as in a factory)^)
  <  #belt.loop ;

#wn02641489|cooker (^a utensil for cooking^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn02641599|cookfire (^a fire for cooking^)
  <  #fire.fireplace ;

#wn02641672|cookhouse (^a detached or outdoor shelter for cooking; "the circus used a tent as their cookhouse"^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn02641814|cookie_jar__cooky_jar (^a jar in which cookies are kept (an sometimes money is hidden)^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn02641945|cooking_utensil__cookware (^a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn02642294|cookstove (^a stove for cooking (especially a wood- or coal-burning kitchen stove)^)
  <  #kitchen_stove ,
  p  #water_back ;

#wn02642439|coolant_system (^a cooling system that uses a fluid to transfer heat from one place to another^)
  <  #cooling_system ;

#wn02642577|ice_chest__cooler (^a refrigerator for cooling liquids^)
  <  #refrigerator ;

#wn02642676|tank__cooler (^a cell for violent prisoners^)
  <  #prison_cell ;

#wn02642764|cooling_system__cooling (^a mechanism for keeping something cool; "the cooling was overhead fans"^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #water_pump ;

#wn02643015|engine_cooling_system__cooling_system (^equipment in a motor vehicle that cools the engine^)
  <  #equipment ,
  p  #fan  #fan_belt  #pump  #radiator.mechanism  #radiator_hose  #thermostat ;

#wn02643283|cooling_tower (^a cooling system used in industry to cool hot water (by partial evaporation) before reusing it as a coolant^)
  <  #cooling_system ;

#wn02643450|coonskin_cap__coonskin (^a raccoon cap with the tail hanging down the back^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02643569|Cooper_Union_for_the_Advancement_of_Science_and_Art__Cooper_Union (^university founded in 1859 by Peter Cooper to offer free courses in the arts and sciences^)
  <  #university ;

#wn02643790|coping_saw (^a handsaw with a taut thin blade; used for cutting small curves in wood^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn02643918|copper_mine (^a mine where copper is dug from the ground^)
  <  #mine ;

#wn02644018|copperplate (^an engraving consisting of a smooth plate of copper that has been etched or engraved^)
  <  #engraving.plate ;

#wn02644160|copperplate.print_making (^a print made from an engraved copperplate^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn02644259|copperware (^utensils made with copper^)
  <  #utensil ;

#wn02644341|copy (^a secondary representation of an original; "she made a copy of the designer dress"^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02644708|copyholder (^mechanical device used in printing; holds the copy for the compositor^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02644834|coquille (^a dish in the form of a scallop shell^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn02644926|coracle (^a small rounded boat made of hides stretched over a wicker frame; still used in some parts of Great Britain^)
  <  #small_boat ;

#wn02645087|corbel__truss (^(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)^)
  <  #bracket ;

#wn02645246|corbel_arch (^(architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn02645392|corbel_step__corbie-step__corbiestep__crow_step (^(architecture) a step or step-like projection on the top of a gable wall^)
  <  #stair ;

#wn02645561|corbie_gable (^(architecture) a gable having corbie-steps or corbel steps^)
  <  #gable_wall ;

#wn02645678|cord (^a line made of twisted fibers or threads; "the bundle was tied with a cord"^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn02646254|cord.cloth__corduroy (^a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02646430|electric_cord__cord (^a light insulated conductor for household use^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn02646578|cordage (^the ropes in the rigging of a ship^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02646666|cordite (^explosive powder (nitroglycerin and guncotton and petrolatum) dissolved in acetone and dried and extruded in brown cords^)
  <  #explosive ,
  s  #cellulose_nitrate  #nitroglycerin  #petrolatum ;

#wn02646897|cordon (^adornment consisting of an ornamental ribbon or cord^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02647002|cords__corduroys (^cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn02647104|corduroy (^a road made of logs laid crosswise^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02647193|core.bar (^a bar of magnetic material (as soft iron) that passes through a coil and serves to increase the inductance of the coil^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02647381|core.chamber (^the chamber of a nuclear reactor containing the fissile material where the reaction takes place^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn02647546|core_bit (^an annular drilling bit to allow core samples to be taken^)
  <  #drilling_bit ;

#wn02647658|cork.plug (^the plug in the mouth of a bottle (especially a wine bottle)^)
  <  #plug ;

#wn02647788|corker (^a machine that is used to put corks in bottles^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02647887|corkscrew__bottle_screw (^a bottle opener that pulls corks^)
  <  #bottle_opener ;

#wn02647990|Cornell_University (^a university in New York^)
  <  #university ;

#wn02648098|street_corner__corner__turning_point (^the intersection of two streets; "standing on the corner watching all the girls go by"^)
  <  #crossroad ;

#wn02648287|corner.structure__quoin (^(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02648456|wall_corner__corner__nook (^$("wall_corner" added as key)$ an interior angle formed be two meeting walls; "a piano was in one corner of the room"^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02648657|corner_post (^a square post supporting a structural member at the corner of a building^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn02648787|cornerstone (^a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn02648925|cornerstone.stone (^a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn02649124|cornet__horn__trumpet (^a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn02649330|corn_exchange (^an exchange where grains are bought and sold^)
  <  #exchange.workplace ;

#wn02649434|cornice (^the topmost projecting part of an entablature^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02649552|cornice.molding (^a molding at the corner between the ceiling and the top of a wall^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02649671|valance__cornice__valance_board__pelmet (^a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02649840|corona (^a long cigar with blunt ends^)
  <  #cigar ;

#wn02649921|coronet.diadem (^a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign^)
  <  #diadem ;

#wn02650047|correctional_institution (^a penal institution maintained by the government^)
  <  #penal_institution ;

#wn02650256|corrective__restorative (^a device for treating injury or disease^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02650438|corridor (^an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn02650579|corrugated_fastener__wiggle_nail (^a small strip of corrugated steel with sharp points on one side; hammered across wood joints in rough carpentry^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02650770|corrugated_iron (^usually galvanized sheet iron or sheet steel shaped into straight parallel ridges and hollows^)
  <  #sheet_metal ,
  s  #galvanized_iron ;

#wn02650944|corsair (^a swift pirate ship (often operating with official sanction)^)
  <  #pirate_ship ;

#wn02651058|corselet__corslet (^a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece^)
  <  #body_armor ;

#wn02651208|corset__girdle__panty_girdle__stays (^a woman's close-fitting foundation garment^)
  <  #foundation_garment ;

#wn02651335|corvette (^a highly maneuverable escort warship; smaller than a destroyer^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02651452|cosmetic__cosmetics (^a toiletry designed to beautify the body^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02651631|cosmography (^a representation of the earth or the heavens; "the cosmography of Ptolemy"^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02651763|cosmotron (^a large proton synchrotron; uses frequency modulation of an electric field to accelerate protons^)
  <  #synchrotron ;

#wn02651915|costume (^the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball; "he won the prize for best costume"^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02652092|characteristic_costume__costume (^$("characteristic_costume" added as key)$ the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class; "he wore his national costume"^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02652280|uncharacteristic_costume__costume (^$("uncharacteristic_costume" added as key)$ unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place; "in spite of the heat he insisted on his woolen costume"^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02652475|costume.attire (^the prevalent fashion of dress (including accessories and hair style as well as garments)^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02652618|tea_cosy__cosy__cosey__tea_cosey__cozy__tea_cozy__cozey__tea_cozey__cozie__tea_cozie (^a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02652803|camp_bed__cot (^a small bed that folds up for storage or transport^)
  <  #bed ,
  p  #leg.support ;

#wn02652933|cote (^a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)^)
  <  #shelter.protective_cover ;

#wn02653042|cottage_tent (^a tent providing shelter for a family^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn02653138|cotter__cottar (^fastener consisting of a wedge or pin inserted through a slot to hold two other pieces together^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02653313|cotter_pin (^a cotter consisting of a split pin that is secured (after passing through a hole) by splitting the ends apart^)
  <  #cotter ;

#wn02653479|cotton_cloth__cotton (^fabric woven from cotton fibers^)
  <  #cloth ,
  s  #cotton_wool ;

#wn02653615|cotton (^thread made of cotton fibers^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn02653714|cotton_flannel__Canton_flannel (^a stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02653839|cotton_gin__gin (^a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02653959|cotton_mill (^a textile mill for making cotton textiles^)
  <  #textile_mill ;

#wn02654058|couch (^a narrow bed on which a patient lies during psychiatric or psychoanalytic treatment^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02654193|couch.flat_coat (^a flat coat of paint or varnish used by artists as a primer^)
  <  #flat_coat ;

#wn02654304|couchette (^a compartment on a European passenger train; contains 4 to 6 berths for sleeping^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02654459|coude_telescope__coude_system (^a reflecting telescope so constructed that the light is led to a plate holder or spectrograph^)
  <  #reflecting_telescope ;

#wn02654629|coulisse (^a timber member grooved to take a sliding panel^)
  <  #timber ;

#wn02654731|wing_flat__coulisse (^a flat situated in the wings^)
  <  #flat.scenery ;

#wn02654826|counter (^table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02655044|tabulator__counter (^a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn02655201|counter.piece_of_leather (^piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot^)
  <  #piece_of_leather ;

#wn02655344|counter.game_equipment (^game equipment used in various card or board games^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn02655466|heel_counter__counter__heel (^$("heel_counter" added as key)$ the piece of leather that fits the heel^)
  <  #piece_of_leather ;

#wn02655585|counter.register (^(computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)^)
  <  #register.memory_device ;

#wn02655770|counterbore__countersink__countersink_bit (^a bit for enlarging the upper part of a hole^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn02655904|counterirritant (^a medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02656067|counterpart__similitude__twin (^a duplicate copy^)
  <  #duplicate ;

#wn02656161|countersink (^a hole (usually in wood) with the top part enlarged so that a screw or bolt will fit into it and lie below the surface^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02656337|counter_tube (^a measuring instrument for counting individual ionizing events^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02656530|counterweight__counterbalance__counterpoise__balance__equalizer__equaliser (^an equivalent counterbalancing weight^)
  <  #weight.artifact ;

#wn02656729|countinghouse (^(British) office used by the accountants of a business^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn02656843|country_house (^a house (usually large and impressive) on an estate in the country^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02657077|country_store__general_store__trading_post (^a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise^)
  <  #mercantile_establishment ;

#wn02657270|coupe (^a car with two doors and front seats and a luggage compartment^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02657384|coupler__coupling (^a mechanical device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent objects^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02657610|course.area (^facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport; "the course had only nine holes"; "the course was less than a mile"^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn02657849|course.layer__row (^a layer of masonry; "a course of bricks"^)
  <  #layer.flat_solid ;

#wn02657985|courtyard__court (^a yard wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings; "the house was built around an inner court"^)
  <  #curtilage ;

#wn02658259|court (^a specially marked area within which a game is played; "players had to reserve a court in advance"^)
  <  #playing_field ;

#wn02658517|courtroom__court (^a room in which a law court sits; "television cameras were admitted in the courtroom"^)
  <  #room ,
  p  #bar.railing  #banch  #jury_box  #witness_box ;

#wn02658761|court.residence (^the residence of a sovereign or nobleman; "the king will visit the duke's court"^)
  <  #residence ;

#wn02658893|Courtelle (^a wool-like acrylic fabric^)
  <  #acrylic ;

#wn02658975|courthouse (^a building that houses judicial courts^)
  <  #house.edifice ,
  p  #courtroom ;

#wn02659089|courthouse.government_building (^a government building that houses the offices of a county government^)
  <  #government_building ;

#wn02659214|court_plaster (^a plaster composed of isinglass on silk; formerly used to dress superficial wounds^)
  <  #adhesive_plaster ;

#wn02659356|coverall (^a loose-fitting protective garment that is worn over other clothing^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02659532|covered_bridge (^a bridge whose passageway is protected by a roof and enclosing sides^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn02659661|covered_couch (^a litter with a cover for privacy^)
  <  #litter ;

#wn02659754|covered_wagon__Conestoga_wagon__Conestoga__prairie_wagon__prairie_schooner (^a large wagon with broad wheels and an arched canvas top; used by the United States pioneers to cross the prairies in the 19th century^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn02660032|covering.artifact (^an artifact that cover something else (usually to protect or shelter or conceal it)^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02660764|coverlet (^a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)^)
  <  #bedspread ;

#wn02660859|cover_plate (^covering consisting of a plate used to cover over or close in a chamber or receptacle^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02661002|cowbarn__cowshed__cow_barn__cowhouse (^a barn for cows^)
  <  #barn ;

#wn02661103|cowbell (^a bell hung around the neck of cow so that the cow can be easily located^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn02661229|cowboy_boot__cowboy_boots (^a boot with a high arch and fancy stitching; worn by American cowboys^)
  <  #boot ;

#wn02661371|cowboy_hat__ten-gallon_hat (^a hat with a wide brim and a soft crown; worn by American ranch hands^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02661514|cowhide (^a heavy flexible whip made of braided cowhide^)
  <  #whip ,
  s  #cowskin ;

#wn02661632|cowl__cowling__hood (^protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02661788|cow_pen__cattle_pen__corral (^a pen for cattle^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn02661880|Cox-2_inhibitor (^an anti-inflammatory drug that blocks Cox-2 activity without impeding the activity of Cox-1; "Cox-2 inhibitors reduce the symptoms of arthritis without endangering the stomach and kidneys"^)
  <  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn02662166|CPU_board__mother_board (^the main circuit board for a computer^)
  <  #circuit_board ;

#wn02662293|crack (^a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted^)
  <  #cocaine ;

#wn02662417|cracker_bonbon__cracker__snapper (^a party favor consisting of a paper roll (usually containing candy or a small favor) that pops when pulled at both ends^)
  <  #party_favor ;

#wn02662617|cracker_box (^a crate used for packing crackers^)
  <  #crate ;

#wn02662708|crackle_china__crackle__crackleware (^glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface^)
  <  #china ;

#wn02662849|cradle (^a baby bed with sides and rockers^)
  <  #baby_bed ,
  p  #rocker ;

#wn02662954|craft (^a vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn02663174|cramp_iron__cramp (^a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn02663317|cramp (^a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued^)
  <  #clamp ;

#wn02663433|climbing_iron__crampon__crampoon__climber (^an iron spike attached to the shoe to prevent slipping on ice when walking or climbing^)
  <  #spike ;

#wn02663610|crampon__crampoon (^a hinged pair of curved iron bars; used to raise heavy objects^)
  <  #grapnel ;

#wn02663737|crane.lifting_device (^lifts and moves heavy objects; lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom that rotates around a vertical axis^)
  <  #lifting_device ;

#wn02663957|craniometer (^an instrument for measuring skull sizes^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02664054|crank__starter (^a hand tool consisting of a rotating shaft with parallel handle^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn02664197|crankcase (^housing for a crankshaft^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn02664296|crank_handle__starting_handle (^crank used to start an engine^)
  <  #crank ;

#wn02664402|crankshaft (^a rotating shaft driven by (or driving) a crank^)
  <  #rotating_shaft ;

#wn02664525|crash_helmet (^a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents^)
  <  #helmet ;

#wn02664685|crate (^a rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02664845|cravat (^neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front^)
  <  #neckwear ;

#wn02665008|wax_crayon__crayon (^writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing^)
  <  #writing_implement ;

#wn02665169|crazy_quilt (^a patchwork quilt without a design^)
  <  #patchwork_quilt ;

#wn02665261|ointment__cream__emollient (^toiletry consisting of any of various substances resembling cream that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02665561|creamery (^a workplace where dairy products (butter and cheese etc.) are produced or sold^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02665694|cream_pitcher__creamer (^a small pitcher for serving cream^)
  <  #ewer ;

#wn02665816|creation_result__creation (^$(distinct; '<' #artifact replaced by pm#owned_entity since some subtypes are not physical; "creation_result" added as key)$ an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone^);

#wn02666128|foundling_hospital__creche (^a hospital where foundlings (infant children of unknown parents) are taken in and cared for^)
  <  #infirmary ;

#wn02666293|creche (^a representation of Christ's Nativity in the stable at Bethlehem^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02666410|credenza__credence (^a kind of sideboard or buffet^)
  <  #buffet.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02666505|creel (^a wicker basket used by anglers to hold fish^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn02666601|creep (^a pen that is fenced so that young animals can enter but adults cannot^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn02666723|cremation_chamber__crematory__crematorium (^a furnace where a corpse can be burned and reduced to ashes^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn02666890|crematory__crematorium (^a mortuary where corpses are cremated^)
  <  #morgue ;

#wn02666997|crepe.cloth__crape (^a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02667159|crepe_de_Chine (^a very thin crepe of silk or silklike fabric^)
  <  #crepe.cloth ;

#wn02667264|crest.emblem (^(heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn02667400|cretonne (^an unglazed heavy fabric; brightly printed; used for slipcovers and draperies^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02667532|crewelwork (^embroidery done with loosely twisted worsted yarn^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn02667638|crew_neck__crew_neckline (^a plain straight neckline opening from shoulder to shoulder of sweaters^)
  <  #neckline ;

#wn02667781|cot__crib (^baby bed with high sides^)
  <  #baby_bed ;

#wn02667862|cribbage_board (^a board with pegs and regularly spaced holes for holding the pegs; used for keeping the score in a game of cribbage^)
  <  #gameboard ;

#wn02668038|cricket_ball (^ball used in playing cricket^)
  <  #ball  #cricket_equipment ;

#wn02668143|cricket_bat__bat (^a bat used in playing cricket^)
  <  #cricket_equipment ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02668255|cricket_equipment (^sports equipment used in playing cricket^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02668413|cringle__eyelet__loop__grommet__grummet (^fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02668605|crinoline (^a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02668715|crinoline.petticoat (^full stiff petticoat made of crinoline^)
  <  #petticoat ;

#wn02668809|crochet__crocheting (^needlework done by interlocking looped stitches with a hooked needle^)
  <  #needlework ;

#wn02668944|crochet_needle__crochet_hook (^a needle with a hook on the end; used in crocheting^)
  <  #needle ;

#wn02669071|crochet_stitch (^a stitch made by pulling a loop of thread through another loop with a crochet needle^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02669288|crock__earthenware_jar (^an earthen jar (made of baked clay)^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn02669393|crockery__dishware (^tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively^)
  <  #tableware ;

#wn02669599|crocket (^an architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable^)
  <  #architectural_ornament ;

#wn02669733|Crock_Pot (^(trademark) an electric cooker that maintains a relatively low temperature^)
  <  #cooker ;

#wn02669863|croft (^(Great Britain) a small farm worked by a crofter^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn02669963|shepherd's_crook__crook (^a long staff with one end being hook shaped^)
  <  #staff.stick ;

#wn02670077|Crookes_radiometer (^electromagnetic radiometer consisting of a small paddlewheel that rotates when placed in daylight^)
  <  #radiometer ;

#wn02670239|Crookes_tube (^the original gas-discharge cathode-ray tube^)
  <  #cathode-ray_tube ;

#wn02670341|crop.handle (^the stock or handle of a whip^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn02670440|croquet_ball (^a wooden ball used in playing croquet^)
  <  #ball  #croquet_equipment ;

#wn02670554|croquet_equipment (^sports equipment used in playing croquet^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02670712|croquet_mallet (^a mallet used to strike the ball in croquet^)
  <  #mallet.sports_implement  #croquet_equipment ;

#wn02670834|cross (^a cross as an emblem of Christianity; used in heraldry^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn02671156|cross.structure (^a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02671280|crossbar (^long thin horizontal crosspiece between two vertical posts^)
  <  #crosspiece ;

#wn02671412|crossbar.game_equipment (^game equipment consisting of a horizontal bar to be jumped or vaulted over^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn02671541|crossbar.bar (^a horizontal bar that goes across something^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02671657|crossbench (^any of the seats in the House of Commons of Great Britain used by members who do not vote regularly with either the Government or the Opposition^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02671858|cross_bit (^a rock drill having cruciform cutting edges; used in mining^)
  <  #bore_bit ;

#wn02671973|crossbow (^a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow (quarrel)^)
  <  #bow.weapon_system ;

#wn02672108|crosscut_saw (^handsaw that cuts at right angles to the grain (or major axis)^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn02672229|crosse (^a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse^)
  <  #racquet ;

#wn02672345|cross_hair__cross_wire (^either of two fine mutually perpendicular lines that cross in the focus plane of an optical instrument and are use for sighting or calibration; "he had the target in his cross hairs"^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn02672616|crosshead (^metal block that connects to a piston; it slides on parallel guides and moves a connecting rod back and forth^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02672800|crosswalk__crossing (^a path (often marked) where a street or railroad can be crossed^)
  <  #path ;

#wn02672984|crossjack__mizzen_course (^the lowermost sail on a mizzenmast^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn02673090|crosspiece (^a transverse brace^)
  <  #bracing ;

#wn02673255|cross-stitch (^embroidery done in cross-stitch^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn02673345|cross-stitch.stitch (^two stitches forming a cross or X^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02673455|cross_street (^a street intersecting a main street (usually at right angles) and continuing on both sides of it^)
  <  #street ;

#wn02673610|crotchet (^a small tool or hook-like implement^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn02673700|croupier's_rake (^a small rake used by a croupier to move chips around on the table^)
  <  #rake ;

#wn02673827|crowbar__wrecking_bar__pry__pry_bar (^a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn02673999|crown (^the part of a hat (the vertex) covering the crown of the head^)
  <  #apex ;

#wn02674131|diadem__crown (^an ornamental jewelled headdress signifying sovereignty^)
  <  #jewelled_headdress  #crown_jewels ;

#wn02674283|crown.wreath (^a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victory^)
  <  #wreath ;

#wn02674408|crown.top_side__crest (^the center of a cambered road^)
  <  #top_side ;

#wn02674516|crown_jewels (^regalia (jewellery and other paraphernalia) worn by a sovereign on state occasions^)
  <  #regalia ;

#wn02674675|crown_lens (^a lens made of optical crown glass^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02674766|crown_of_thorns (^a mock crown made of thorn branches that Roman soldiers placed on Jesus before the Crucifixion^)
  <  #crown.wreath ;

#wn02674922|crown_saw (^a saw having teeth around the edge of a hollow cylinder^)
  <  #saw ;

#wn02675033|crownwork__cap (^dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a tooth^)
  <  #dental_appliance ;

#wn02675157|crow's_nest (^platform for a lookout at or near the top of a mast^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02675285|crucible__melting_pot (^a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactions^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02675451|crucifix__rood__rood-tree (^representation of the cross on which Jesus died^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn02675572|cruet__crewet (^bottle that holds wine or oil or vinegar for the table^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02675687|cruet-stand (^a stand for cruets containing various condiments^)
  <  #rack.support ;

#wn02675793|cruise_control (^control mechanism for keeping an automobile at a set speed^)
  <  #controller ;

#wn02675912|cruise_missile (^an unmanned aircraft that is a self-contained bomb^)
  <  #aircraft  #bomb ;

#wn02676041|cruiser (^a large fast warship; smaller than a battleship and larger than a destroyer^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02676206|patrol_car__cruiser__police_car__prowl_car__squad_car (^a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02676415|cruise_ship__cruise_liner (^a passenger ship used commercially for pleasure cruises^)
  <  #ocean_liner ;

#wn02676543|crupper (^a strap from the back of a saddle passing under the horse's tail; prevents saddle from slipping forward^)
  <  #strap ;

#wn02676700|cruse (^small jar; holds liquid (oil or water)^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn02676790|crusher (^a device that crushes something^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02676875|crutch.staff (^a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking^)
  <  #staff.stick ;

#wn02677043|cryocautery.cautery (^an instrument for destroying tissue by freezing it^)
  <  #cautery ;

#wn02677151|cryometer (^a thermometer designed to measure low temperatures^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn02677257|cryoscope (^a measuring instrument for measuring freezing and melting points^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02677377|cryostat (^a thermostat that operates at very low temperatures^)
  <  #thermostat ;

#wn02677483|crypt (^a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber (especially beneath a church)^)
  <  #burial_chamber ;

#wn02677612|cryptograph (^a device for deciphering codes and ciphers^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02677712|watch_crystal__crystal__watch_glass (^a protective cover that protects the face of a watch^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02677867|crystal.glassware (^glassware made of quartz^)
  <  #glassware ;

#wn02677945|crystal.component (^a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices^)
  <  #component ;

#wn02678164|crystal_ball (^a glass or crystal globe used in crystal gazing by fortunetellers^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn02678288|crystal_counter (^a counter tube in which an ionizing event increases conductivity^)
  <  #counter_tube ,
  p  #crystal.component ;

#wn02678433|crystal_detector (^a detector consisting of a fine wire in contact with a galena crystal; acts as a rectifier^)
  <  #detector ,
  p  #crystal.component ;

#wn02678605|crystal_microphone (^a microphone in which sound waves vibrate a piezoelectric crystal that generates a varying voltage^)
  <  #microphone ,
  p  #crystal.component ;

#wn02678787|crystal_oscillator__quartz_oscillator (^an oscillator that produces electrical oscillations at a frequency determined by the physical characteristics of a piezoelectric quartz crystal^)
  <  #oscillator ;

#wn02679015|crystal_pickup (^a cartridge in which an output voltage is produced by the vibration of a piezoelectric crystal^)
  <  #cartridge.electro-acoustic_transducer ,
  p  #crystal.component ;

#wn02679189|crystal_set (^an early radio receiver using a crystal detector^)
  <  #radio_receiver ;

#wn02679295|Cuban_heel (^a broad heel of medium height on women's shoes^)
  <  #heel ;

#wn02679398|cubby__cubbyhole__snuggery__snug (^a small secluded room^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02679501|cubbyhole__pigeonhole (^a small compartment^)
  <  #compartment.storage_space ;

#wn02679589|square_block__cube (^a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02679735|cubeb_cigarette__cubeb (^a cigarette containing cubeb^)
  <  #cigarette ,
  s  #cubeb ;

#wn02679852|cubitiere (^body armor that protects the elbow^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02679961|cucking_stool__ducking_stool (^an instrument of punishment consisting of a chair in which offenders were ducked in water^)
  <  #instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn02680126|cuckoo_clock (^clock that announces the hours with a sound like the call of the cuckoo^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn02680256|cuddy (^the galley or pantry of a small ship^)
  <  #ship's_galley ;

#wn02680363|cudgel (^a club that is used as a weapon^)
  <  #club ;

#wn02680483|cue_stick__cue__pool_cue__pool_stick (^sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards^)
  <  #sports_implement ,
  p  #stock.handle ;

#wn02680680|cue_ball (^the ball that the billiard player or pool player strikes with his cue^)
  <  #billiard_ball ;

#wn02680804|cuff__turnup (^the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg^)
  <  #lap.flap ,
  p  #facing ;

#wn02681018|cufflink (^jewelry consisting of one of a pair of linked buttons used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn02681162|cuirass (^medieval body armor that covers the chest and back^)
  <  #body_armor ,
  p  #backplate ;

#wn02681285|cuisse (^armor plate that protects the thigh^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02681392|cul__cul_de_sac__dead_end (^a passage with access only at one end^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn02681503|cul_de_lampe (^a corbel resembling the conical bottom of ancient lamps^)
  <  #corbel ;

#wn02681617|culdoscope (^a specialized endoscope for visually examining a woman's pelvic organs^)
  <  #endoscope ;

#wn02681744|cullis (^a gutter in a roof^)
  <  #gutter ;

#wn02681834|culotte__culottes (^a divided skirt^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn02681914|cultivator__tiller (^a farm implement used to break up the surface of the soil (for aeration and weed control and conservation of moisture)^)
  <  #farm_machine ;

#wn02682116|culvert (^a transverse and totally enclosed drain under a road or railway^)
  <  #drainpipe ;

#wn02682233|cummerbund (^a broad pleated sash worn as formal dress with a tuxedo^)
  <  #cincture ;

#wn02682345|cup (^a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle; "he put the cup back in the saucer"; "the handle of the cup was missing"^)
  <  #crockery  #container ;

#wn02682737|loving_cup.prize__cup (^a large metal vessel with two handles that is awarded as a trophy to the winner of a competition; "the school kept the cups is a special glass case"^)
  <  #prize ;

#wn02682966|cup.hole (^the hole (or metal container in the hole) on a golf green; "he swore as the ball rimmed the cup and rolled away"; "put the flag back in the cup"^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02683160|cupboard__closet (^a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space^)
  <  #storage_space ;

#wn02683354|cup_hook (^hook (usually on the underside of a shelf) for hanging cups^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn02683468|Cupid's_bow (^a curved bow with reversed curve ends^)
  <  #bow.weapon_system ;

#wn02683563|cupola (^a roof in the form of a dome^)
  <  #dome ;

#wn02683644|cupola.furnace (^a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn02683756|kerb__curb (^an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)^)
  <  #edge ,
  p  #curbstone ;

#wn02683943|curb_bit__curb (^a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse^)
  <  #bit.stable_gear ;

#wn02684069|curb_market (^a stock market for trading in securities not listed on the New York Stock Exchange^)
  <  #stock_exchange ;

#wn02684209|curb_roof (^a roof with two or more slopes on each side of the ridge^)
  <  #roof ;

#wn02684339|curbside (^the side of a sidewalk that is bordered by a curb; "policemen stood at intervals along the curbside"^)
  <  #pavement ;

#wn02684494|curbstone__kerbstone (^a paving stone forming part of a curb^)
  <  #paving_stone ;

#wn02684618|curette__curet (^a surgical instrument shaped like a scoop to remove tissue from a bodily cavity^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn02684759|curio__curiosity__oddity__oddment__peculiarity__rarity (^something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02684932|hair_curler__curler__roller__crimper (^a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it; "a woman with her head full of curlers is not a pretty sight"^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02685175|curling_iron (^a cylindrical metal home appliance that heats a lock of hair that has been curled around it^)
  <  #home_appliance ;

#wn02685325|currycomb (^a square comb with rows of small teeth; used to curry horses^)
  <  #comb.tool ;

#wn02685441|cursor__pointer (^(computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual display; moving the cursor allows the user to point to commands or screen positions^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn02685676|drape__curtain__drapery__mantle__pall (^hanging cloth used as a blind^)
  <  #blind  #furnishings ;

#wn02685901|curtain_ring (^a circular ring for holding up a curtain^)
  <  #hoop.band ;

#wn02686000|cushion (^a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc.^)
  <  #padding ;

#wn02686282|cusp (^point formed by two intersecting arcs (as from the intrados of a Gothic arch)^)
  <  #point.end ;

#wn02686410|cuspidation (^a decoration using cusps^)
  <  #embellishment ;

#wn02686492|custard_pie (^a prop consisting of an open pie filled with real or artificail custard; thrown in slapstick comedies^)
  <  #property.whatchamacallit ;

#wn02686651|gash__cut (^a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation^)
  <  #furrow ;

#wn02686775|cut.canal (^a canal made by erosion or excavation^)
  <  #canal ;

#wn02686862|cutaway (^a man's coat cut diagonally from the waist to the back of the knees^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn02686983|cutaway_drawing__cutaway__cutaway_model (^a representation (drawing or model) of something in which the outside is omitted to reveal the inner parts^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02687177|cut_glass (^glass decorated by cutting or grinding facets^)
  <  #glassware ;

#wn02687278|cut-in__insert (^(film) a still inserted and interrupting the action; (broadcasting) a local announcement inserted into a network broadcast^)
  <  #appurtenance ;

#wn02687462|cutlas__cutlass (^a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn02687591|cutlery (^tableware implements for cutting and eating food^)
  <  #tableware ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02687766|cutoff (^a device that terminates the flow in a pipe^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02687862|cutout (^a part that is cut out or is intended to be cut out^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02687966|cutting_tool__cutter__cutlery (^a cutting implement; a tool for cutting^)
  <  #cutting_implement ;

#wn02688191|cutter.sailing_vessel (^a sailing vessel with a single mast set further back than the mast of a sloop^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02688321|cutting_implement (^a tool used for cutting or slicing^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn02688491|cutting_room (^a room where films or tapes are edited (by cutting out unwanted parts)^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02688620|cutty_stool (^a low stool; formerly in Scotland, a seat in a church where an offender was publicly rebuked^)
  <  #stool ;

#wn02688770|cutwork (^embroidery in which the design is outlined in a buttonhole stitch and the intervening material is cut away^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn02688930|cyberart (^art that is produced with the help of computer hardware and software^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02689053|cycle.wheeled_vehicle (^a shortened version of `bicycle' or `tricycle' or `motorcycle'^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn02689257|cyclobenzaprine__Flexeril (^muscle relaxant (trade name Flexeril) used for muscle spasms or acute injury^)
  <  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn02689406|cyclopean_masonry (^a primitive style of masonry characterized by use of massive stones of irregular shape and size^)
  <  #stonework ;

#wn02689565|cyclopropane (^a colorless flammable gas sometimes used as an inhalation anesthetic^)
  <  #inhalation_anesthetic ;

#wn02689692|cycloserine (^an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02689819|cyclostyle (^a writing implement with a small toothed wheel that cuts small holes in a stencil^)
  <  #writing_implement ;

#wn02689957|cyclotron (^an accelerator that imparts energies of several million electron-volts to rapidly moving particles^)
  <  #particle_accelerator ;

#wn02690165|cylinder (^a cylindrical container for oxygen or compressed air^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02690291|piston_chamber__cylinder (^a chamber within which piston moves^)
  <  #chamber ,
  p  #intake_valve ;

#wn02690492|cylinder_head (^a detachable plate that covers the closed end of a cylinder chamber in a reciprocating engine or pump^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn02690653|cylinder_lock (^a lock in which a cylinder rotates to move bolt; tumblers are pins; inserting the key lifts and aligns the pins to free the cylinder to rotate^)
  <  #lock.holdfast ,
  p  #pin.tumbler ;

#wn02690874|cyma__cymatium (^(classical architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is partly concave and partly convex^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02691035|cymbal (^a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn02691269|cyproheptadine__Periactin (^an antihistamine (trade name Periactin) used to treat some allergic reactions^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn02691419|cytotoxic_drug (^any drug that has a toxic effect on cells; commonly used in chemotherapy to inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02691618|dacha (^Russian country house^)
  <  #country_house ;

#wn02691691|Dachau (^a concentration camp created by the Nazis near Munich in southern Germany^)
  <  #concentration_camp ;

#wn02691836|Dacron__dacron__Terylene (^a kind of polyester fabric^)
  <  #polyester ;

#wn02691935|dado (^a rectangular groove cut into a board so that another piece can fit into it^)
  <  #groove ;

#wn02692061|dado.section (^the section of a pedestal between the base and the surbase^)
  <  #object_section ;

#wn02692189|dado_plane (^a plane for making a dado groove^)
  <  #openside_plane ;

#wn02692278|sticker__dagger (^a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing^)
  <  #knife.weapon_system ,
  p  #haft  #hilt ;

#wn02692497|daggerboard (^a removable centerboard on a small sailboat that can be lowered into the water to serve as a keel^)
  <  #centerboard ;

#wn02692652|daguerreotype (^a photograph made by an early photographic process; the image was produced on a silver plate sensitized to iodine and developed in mercury vapor^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn02692856|dairy_farm__dairy (^a farm where dairy products are produced^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn02692961|dais__podium__pulpit__rostrum__ambo__stump__soapbox (^a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02693149|daisy_chain (^flower chain consisting of a string of daisies linked by their stems; worn by students on class day at some schools^)
  <  #flower_chain ;

#wn02693322|daisy_print_wheel__daisy_wheel (^a wheel around which is a set of print characters that make a typing impression on paper^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn02693507|daisywheel_printer (^a printer that uses a daisy print wheel^)
  <  #character_printer ,
  p  #daisy_print_wheel ;

#wn02693630|dike__dam__dyke__levee (^a barrier constructed to contain the flow or water or to keep out the sea^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn02693847|damascene (^a design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steel^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn02693958|damask (^a fabric of linen or cotton or silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02694094|damask.table_linen (^a table linen made from linen damask^)
  <  #table_linen ;

#wn02694183|damper.device (^a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02694394|damper.plate (^a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn02694544|damper_block__piano_damper (^damper consisting of a small felted block that drops onto a piano string to stop its vibration^)
  <  #damper.device ;

#wn02694731|dance_floor (^a bare floor polished for dancing^)
  <  #floor ;

#wn02694822|dapsone (^antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn02694948|dark_lantern (^a lantern with a sliding panel to conceal the light^)
  <  #lantern ;

#wn02695058|darkroom (^a room in which photographs are developed^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02695154|darning_needle__embroidery_needle (^a long needle with an eye large enough for heavy darning or embroidery thread^)
  <  #sewing_needle ;

#wn02695312|dart (^a tapered tuck made in dressmaking^)
  <  #tuck ;

#wn02695416|dart.projectile (^a small narrow pointed missile that is thrown or shot^)
  <  #projectile ;

#wn02695538|dartboard__dart_board (^a circular board of wood or cork used as the target in the game of darts^)
  <  #gameboard ;

#wn02695679|dashboard (^instrument panel on an automobile or airplane containing dials and controls^)
  <  #control_panel ;

#wn02695810|dash-pot (^a mechanical damper; the vibrating part is attached to a piston that moves in a chamber filled with liquid^)
  <  #damper.device ;

#wn02695971|dasymeter (^densimeter consisting of a thin glass globe that is weighed in a gas to determine its density^)
  <  #densimeter ;

#wn02696120|data_converter (^converter for changing information from one code to another^)
  <  #converter ;

#wn02696295|data_input_device (^a device that can be used to insert data into a computer or other computational device^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02696499|data_multiplexer (^a multiplexer that permits two or more data sources to share a common transmission medium^)
  <  #multiplexer ;

#wn02696651|data_system__information_system (^system consisting of the network of all communication channels used within an organization^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn02696838|daub (^an unskillful painting^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn02696911|davenport (^a large sofa usually convertible into a bed^)
  <  #sofa_bed ;

#wn02697028|davenport.desk (^a small decorative writing desk^)
  <  #desk ;

#wn02697115|Davis_Cup (^cup awarded for the annual international team tennis competition^)
  <  #loving_cup.prize ;

#wn02697235|davit (^a crane-like device (usually one of a pair) for suspending or lowering equipment (as a lifeboat)^)
  <  #crane.lifting_device ;

#wn02697402|daybed__divan_bed (^an armless couch; a seat by day and a bed by night^)
  <  #sofa ;

#wn02697517|ledger__daybook__book (^an accounting journal as a physical object: "he bought a new daybook"^)
  <  #journal.book ;

#wn02697656|day_camp (^a camp providing care and activities for children during the daytime^)
  <  #summer_camp ;

#wn02697779|day_nursery__day_care_center (^a nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work^)
  <  #nursery ;

#wn02697929|day_school.schoolhouse (^a school building without boarding facilities^)
  <  #schoolhouse ;

#wn02698031|dead_axle (^an axle that carries a wheel but without power to drive it^)
  <  #axle ;

#wn02698163|deadhead.public_transport (^a train or bus or taxi traveling empty^)
  <  #public_transport ;

#wn02698256|deadlight (^a strong shutter over a ship's porthole that is closed in stormy weather^)
  <  #shutter ;

#wn02698403|dead_load (^a constant load on a structure (e.g. a bridge) due to the weight of the supported structure itself^)
  <  #load.weight ;

#wn02698557|deanery (^the official residence of a dean^)
  <  #residence ;

#wn02698643|deathbed.bed (^the bed on which a person dies^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02698728|death_house__death_row (^the cellblock in a prison where those condemned to death await execution^)
  <  #cellblock ;

#wn02698870|death_bell__death_knell (^a bell rung to announce a death^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn02698972|death_mask (^a cast taken from the face of a dead person^)
  <  #cast.copy ;

#wn02699072|deathtrap (^any structure that is very unsafe; where people are likely to be killed^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02699199|decalcomania__decal (^a design fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design to be transferred to the surface^)
  <  #design.ornament  #transfer_paper ;

#wn02699377|deck (^any of various floor-like platforms built into a vessel^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02699700|deck.narcotic (^(slang) a packet of narcotics^)
  <  #packet  #narcotic ;

#wn02699798|deck.porch (^a porch that resembles the deck on a ship^)
  <  #porch ;

#wn02699908|deck_chair__beach_chair (^a folding chair for use outdoors; a wooden frame supports a length of canvas^)
  <  #folding_chair ;

#wn02700055|decker (^(often used in combination) something constructed with multiple levels; "they rode in a double-decker bus"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02700214|deck-house (^a superstructure on the upper deck of a ship^)
  <  #superstructure ;

#wn02700334|deckle (^(paper making) a frame used to form paper pulp into sheets^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02700445|deckle_edge__deckle (^rough edge left by a deckle on handmade paper or produced artificially on machine-made paper^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn02700604|transit_declinometer__declinometer (^an instrument for measuring magnetic declination^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02700734|decoder (^a machine that converts a coded text into ordinary language^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02700847|decolletage (^a low-cut neckline on a woman's dress^)
  <  #neckline ;

#wn02700942|decongestant (^a drug that decreases pulmonary congestion^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02701061|ornament__decoration__ornamentation (^something used to beautify^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02701801|decoupage.fine_art (^art produced by decorating a surface with cutouts and then coating it with several layers of varnish or lacquer^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02701968|dedicated_file_server (^(computer science) a file server that can be used only as a file server^)
  <  #file_server ,
  !  #non-dedicated_file_server ;

#wn02702125|deepfreeze__freezer (^electric refrigerator in which food is frozen and stored for long periods of time^)
  <  #electric_refrigerator ;

#wn02702273|deerstalker (^a tight-fitting hat with visors front and back; formerly worn by hunters^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02702403|deer_trail (^a trail worn by the passage of deer^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn02702495|defense_system__defence_system (^the weaponry available for the defense of a region^)
  <  #weaponry ;

#wn02702623|defensive_structure__defense__defence (^a structure used for defense; "the artillery battered down the defenses"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02702889|defibrillator (^an electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart through the chest wall in an attempt to restore the normal rhythm of the heart during ventricular fibrillation^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn02703146|defilade (^the arrangement of defensive fortifications to protect against enemy fire^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn02703274|deflector (^a device intended to turn aside the flow of something (water or air or smoke etc)^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02703411|defroster__deicer (^heater that removes ice or frost (as from a windshield or a refrigerator or the wings of an airplane)^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn02703577|Delaware_Memorial_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Delaware River^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02703712|delayed_action (^a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02703939|delay_line (^a circuit designed to introduce a calculated delay into the transmission of a signal^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn02704116|delf (^(British colloquialism) an excavation; usually a quarry or mine^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn02704230|delft (^a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration^)
  <  #earthenware ;

#wn02704347|delicatessen__deli__food_shop (^a shop selling delicatessen (as salads or cooked meats)^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02704498|limning__delineation__depiction__line_drawing (^a drawing of the outlines of forms or objects^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn02704638|delivery_truck__delivery_van__panel_truck (^a van suitable for delivering goods or services to customers^)
  <  #van ;

#wn02704788|demeclocycline_hydrochloride__Declomycin (^tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections^)
  <  #tetracycline ;

#wn02705008|demijohn (^large bottle with a short narrow neck; often has small handles at neck and is enclosed in wickerwork^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02705163|demister (^heater that removes mist from the windshield of a car^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn02705271|demitasse (^small coffee cup; for serving black coffee^)
  <  #coffee_cup ;

#wn02705369|demulcent (^a medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02705513|Demulen (^trade name for an oral contraceptive^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ;

#wn02705603|den (^a room that is comfortable and secluded^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02705711|denim__dungaree__jean (^a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02705823|densimeter__densitometer (^a measuring instrument for determining density or specific gravity^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02705979|densitometer (^a measuring instrument for determining optical or photographic density^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02706126|dental_appliance (^(dentistry) a device to repair teeth or replace missing teeth^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02706358|dental_floss__floss (^a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn02706480|dental_implant (^an implant that replaces a natural tooth^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn02706581|dentifrice (^a substance for cleaning the teeth; applied with a toothbrush^)
  <  #cleansing_agent ;

#wn02706735|dentist's_drill__burr_drill (^a high speed drill that dentists use to cut into teeth^)
  <  #drill ,
  p  #bur ;

#wn02706883|denture__dental_plate__plate (^a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth^)
  <  #dental_appliance ;

#wn02707055|deodorant (^a toiletry applied to the skin in order to mask unpleasant odors^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02707175|department_store__emporium (^a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain^)
  <  #mercantile_establishment ;

#wn02707382|departure_gate (^gate where passengers embark^)
  <  #gate.passageway ;

#wn02707471|departure_lounge (^lounge where passengers can await departure^)
  <  #lounge ;

#wn02707577|depilator__depilatory__epilator (^a cosmetic for temporary removal of undesired hair^)
  <  #cosmetic ;

#wn02707725|depository__deposit__repository (^a facility where things can be deposited for safekeeping^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #storage_space ;

#wn02708060|depressor (^a device used by physician to press a part down or aside^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02708190|depth_charge__depth_bomb (^a bomb that explodes at a pre-set depth under water; anti-submarine device^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02708336|depth_finder (^navigational instrument used to measure the depth of a body of water (as by ultrasound or radar)^)
  <  #navigational_instrument ;

#wn02708509|depth_gauge (^a gauge for measuring the depth of grooves or holes or other concavities^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn02708639|dermatome (^a surgical instrument used to cut very thin slices of skin^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn02708753|derrick.crane (^a simple crane having lifting tackle slung from a boom^)
  <  #crane.lifting_device ;

#wn02708861|derrick (^a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02708997|derringer (^a pocket pistol of large caliber with a short barrel^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn02709105|design.ornament__pattern__figure (^a decorative or artistic work; "the coach had a design on the doors"^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02709461|design (^a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something; "the design of a building"^)
  <  #sketch.drawing ;

#wn02709596|designer_drug (^a psychoactive drug deliberately synthesized to avoid anti-drug laws; mimics the effects of a banned drug; law was revised in 1986 to ban designer drugs^)
  <  #psychoactive_drug ;

#wn02709826|desk (^a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments^)
  <  #table ,
  p  #drawer ;

#wn02710035|desk_phone (^a telephone set that sits on a desk or table^)
  <  #telephone_set ;

#wn02710136|desktop_computer (^a personal computer small enough to fit conveniently in an individual workspace^)
  <  #personal_computer ;

#wn02710278|despiramine (^a tricyclic antidepressant drug that activates the psychomotor system^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn02710405|dessert_plate (^a small plate on which dessert can be served^)
  <  #plate.dish ;

#wn02710509|dessert_spoon (^a spoon larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon^)
  <  #spoon ;

#wn02710629|guided_missile_destroyer__destroyer (^a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02710802|destroyer_escort (^warship smaller than a destroyer; designed to escort fleets or convoys^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02710935|detached_house__single_dwelling (^a house that stands alone^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02711039|sensor__detector__sensing_element (^any device that receives a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02711285|detector (^electronic equipment that detects the presence of radio signals or radioactivity^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn02711475|demodulator__detector (^rectifier that extracts modulation from a radio carrier wave^)
  <  #rectifier ;

#wn02711623|detention_home__detention_house__house_of_detention__detention_camp (^an institution where juvenile offenders can be held temporarily (usually under the supervision of a juvenile court)^)
  <  #correctional_institution ;

#wn02711855|detergent.cleansing_agent (^a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension^)
  <  #cleansing_agent ;

#wn02712060|detonating_fuse (^a fuse containing an explosive^)
  <  #fuse ;

#wn02712152|detonator__detonating_device__cap (^a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to fire an explosive charge^)
  <  #explosive_device ;

#wn02712385|detour__roundabout_way (^a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02712544|detox (^the hospital ward or clinic in which patients are detoxified^)
  <  #hospital_ward ;

#wn02712656|deuce (^one of the four playing cards in a deck that have two spots^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02712767|developer (^photographic equipment consisting of a chemical solution for developing film^)
  <  #photographic_equipment ;

#wn02712917|device (^an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water"^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02715039|device.emblem (^an emblematic design (especially in heraldry); "he was recognized by the device on his shield"^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn02715204|device.design (^any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn02715326|Dewar_flask__Dewar (^vacuum flask that holds liquid air or helium for scientific experiments^)
  <  #vacuum_flask ;

#wn02715463|dextroamphetamine_sulphate__Dexedrine (^an isomer of amphetamine (trade name Dexedrine) used as a central nervous system stimulant^)
  <  #amphetamine ;

#wn02715638|dhoti (^a long loincloth worn by Hindu men^)
  <  #breechcloth ;

#wn02715724|dhow (^a lateen-rigged sailing vessel used by Arabs^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ,
  p  #lateen-rig ;

#wn02715838|diagram (^a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn02716081|dial (^the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours^)
  <  #face.front ;

#wn02716203|telephone_dial__dial (^a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called^)
  <  #selector_switch ,
  p  #finger_hole ;

#wn02716386|dial.indicator (^the circular graduated indicator on various measuring instruments^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn02716502|dial.controller (^the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning^)
  <  #controller ;

#wn02716617|dialog_box__panel (^(computer science) a small temporary window in a graphical user interface that appears in order to request information from the user; after the information has been provided the user dismisses the box with `okay' or `cancel'^)
  <  #window.display ;

#wn02716925|dial_telephone__dial_phone (^a telephone with a dial for registering the number to be called^)
  <  #telephone_set ,
  p  #telephone_dial ;

#wn02717081|dialyzer__dialysis_machine (^a medical instrument for separating substances in solution by unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02717284|diamond.playing_card (^a playing card in the minor suit of diamonds^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02717401|diamond_point (^a very hard small point made from a diamond^)
  <  #point.end ;

#wn02717523|diamonte (^fabric covered with glittering ornaments such as sequins or rhinestones^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02717649|diapason_stop__diapason (^either of the two main stops on a pipe organ^)
  <  #organ_stop ;

#wn02717764|nappy__diaper__napkin (^garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn02717958|diaper (^a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02718104|diaphone (^a foghorn that makes a signal consisting of two tones^)
  <  #foghorn ;

#wn02718212|diaphoretic (^used to produce perspiration^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02718298|diaphragm.mechanical_device__stop (^a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens; "the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically"^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02718526|diaphragm (^electro-acoustic transducer that vibrates to receive or produce sound waves^)
  <  #disk ;

#wn02718676|contraceptive_diaphragm__diaphragm__pessary (^a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ;

#wn02718922|diary (^a personal journal (as a physical object)^)
  <  #journal.book ;

#wn02719015|diathermy_machine (^a medical instrument for local heating of bodily tissues for medical purposes^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02719192|diazepam__Valium (^a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn02719403|diazoxide__Hyperstat (^vasodilator (trade name Hyperstat) used to treat severe hypertension^)
  <  #vasodilator ;

#wn02719539|dibble__dibber (^a wooden hand tool with a pointed end; used to make holes in the ground for planting seeds or bulbs^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn02719700|dibucaine (^a local anesthetic that is administered by injection^)
  <  #intravenous_anesthetic ;

#wn02719808|dice__die (^small cubes with 1 to 6 spots on the faces; used to generate random numbers^)
  <  #square_block ;

#wn02719994|dice_cup__dice_box (^a small container (open at one end) in which dice are shaken by hand and from which they are thrown^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02720159|dicer (^a mechanical device used for dicing food^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02720251|dickey__dickie__dicky__shirtfront (^a man's detachable insert (usually starched) to simulate the front of a shirt^)
  <  #insert.artifact ;

#wn02720430|dickey-seat__dickey__dickie__dicky__dickie-seat__dicky-seat (^(British English) a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater^)
  <  #backseat ;

#wn02720620|diclofenac_potassium__Cataflam (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Cataflam)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #acetic_acid ;

#wn02720776|diclofenac_sodium__Voltaren (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Voltaren) that is administered only orally^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #acetic_acid ;

#wn02720962|dicloxacillin__Dynapen (^antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn02721139|Dictaphone (^a tape recorder that records and reproduces dictation^)
  <  #tape_recorder ;

#wn02721249|dicumarol__dicoumarol (^an anticoagulant drug that has now been largely replaced by warfarin^)
  <  #anticoagulant_medication ;

#wn02721386|die (^a device used for shaping metal^)
  <  #shaping_tool ;

#wn02721485|die.cutting_tool (^a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods^)
  <  #cutting_tool ;

#wn02721667|diesel_engine__diesel__diesel_motor (^an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oil^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ;

#wn02721820|diesel_locomotive (^a locomotive driven by a diesel engine^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ,
  p  #diesel_engine ;

#wn02721941|diestock (^a device that holds the dies that cut external threads on metal cylinders^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02722069|diethylstilbesterol__DES__stilbesterol (^synthetic nonsteroid with the properties of estrogen; formerly used to treat menstrual problems but was found to be associated with vaginal cancers in the daughters of women so treated during pregnancy^)
  <  #nonsteroid ;

#wn02722357|differential_analyzer (^an analog computer designed to solve differential equations^)
  <  #analog_computer ;

#wn02722484|differential_gear__differential (^a bevel gear that permits rotation of two shafts at different speeds; used on the rear axle of automobiles to allow wheels to rotate at different speeds on curves^)
  <  #bevel_gear ;

#wn02722725|diffraction_grating__grating (^optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn02722999|diffuser__diffusor (^optical device that distributes the light of a lamp evenly^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn02723161|diffusor__diffuser (^baffle that distributes sound waves evenly^)
  <  #baffle_board ;

#wn02723269|diflunisal__Dolobid (^nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Dolobid) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #salicylic_acid ;

#wn02723464|digester (^autoclave consisting of a vessel in which plant or animal materials are digested^)
  <  #autoclave ;

#wn02723599|diggings__digs__domiciliation__lodgings__pad (^temporary living quarters^)
  <  #living_quarters ;

#wn02723719|digital-analog_converter__digital-to-analog_converter (^device for converting digital signals into analogue signals^)
  <  #data_converter ;

#wn02723879|digital_audiotape__DAT (^an audiotape recording of sound^)
  <  #audiotape.tape_recording ;

#wn02723980|digital_computer (^a computer that represents information by numerical (binary) digits^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn02724254|digital_display__alphanumeric_display (^a display that gives the information in the form of characters (numbers or letters)^)
  <  #display.electronic_device ,
  p  #light-emitting_diode ;

#wn02724497|digital_plethysmograph (^plethysmograph applied to a digit of the hand or foot to measure skin blood flow^)
  <  #plethysmograph ;

#wn02724646|digital_voltmeter (^an electronic voltmeter that gives readings in digits^)
  <  #electronic_voltmeter ,
  p  #digital_display ;

#wn02724782|digital_watch (^a watch with a digital display^)
  <  #ticker ,
  p  #digital_display ;

#wn02724891|digitizer__analog-digital_converter__analog-to-digital_converter (^device for converting analogue signals into digital signals^)
  <  #data_converter ;

#wn02725063|digitoxin (^digitalis preparation used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia^)
  <  #digitalis_glycoside ;

#wn02725201|digoxin__Lanoxin (^digitalis preparation (trade name Lanoxin) used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia; helps the heart beat more forcefully^)
  <  #digitalis_glycoside ;

#wn02725406|dihydrostreptomycin (^antibiotic consisting of a hydrogenated form of streptomycin; used against tuberculosis and tularemia and Gram-negative organisms^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02725601|dilater__dilator (^a surgical instrument that is used to dilate or distend an opening or an organ^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn02725743|dilator (^a drug that causes dilation^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02725842|dildo (^a mechanical device that substitutes for an erect penis to provide vaginal stimulation^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02725998|diltiazem__Cardizem (^a calcium blocker (trade name Cardizem) used in treating hypertension or angina or heart failure^)
  <  #calcium_blocker ;

#wn02726161|dimenhydrinate__Dramamine (^antihistamine and antiemetic (trade name Dramamine) used to treat motion sickness^)
  <  #antihistamine  #antiemetic_drug ;

#wn02726333|Dimetapp (^trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to relieve nasal congestion and to treat rhinitis^)
  <  #antihistamine  #nasal_decongestant ,
  s  #brompheniramine_maleate ;

#wn02726549|dimity (^a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02726679|dimmer (^a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination^)
  <  #rheostat ;

#wn02726838|diner (^a restaurant that resembles a dining car^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02726930|dinghy__dory__rowboat (^a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled^)
  <  #small_boat ,
  p  #thole  #cross_thwart ;

#wn02727181|dining_area (^an area arranged for dining; "they put up tents for the dining area"^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02727307|dining_car__diner__dining_compartment__buffet_car (^a passenger car where food is served in transit^)
  <  #passenger_car ;

#wn02727453|dininghall (^a large room at a college or university; used especially for dining^)
  <  #dining_room ,
  p  #high_table ;

#wn02727614|dining_room__diningroom (^a room used for dining^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02727762|diningroom_furniture (^furniture intended for use in a dining room^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn02727872|dining_table__board (^a table at which meals are served; "he helped her clear the dining table"; "a feast was spread upon the board"^)
  <  #table.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02728103|dinner_bell (^a bell rung to announce that dinner has been served^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn02728212|dinner_dress__dinner_gown__evening_gown__tea_gown (^a formal gown for evening wear^)
  <  #gown  #formalwear ;

#wn02728359|dinner_jacket__tux__tuxedo__black_tie (^semiformal evening dress for men^)
  <  #formalwear ;

#wn02728478|dinner_napkin (^a large napkin used when dinner is served^)
  <  #table_napkin ;

#wn02728579|dinner_pail__dinner_bucket (^a pail in which a workman carries his lunch or dinner^)
  <  #bucket ;

#wn02728706|dinner_plate (^a plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal^)
  <  #plate.dish ;

#wn02728829|dinner_service__dinner_set (^a service for serving dinner^)
  <  #table_service ;

#wn02728931|dinner_table (^the dining table where dinner is served and eaten^)
  <  #dining_table ,
  p  #leaf ;

#wn02729058|dinnerware (^the tableware (plates and platters and serving bowls etc.) used in serving a meal^)
  <  #tableware ;

#wn02729196|semiconductor_diode__diode__junction_rectifier__crystal_rectifier (^a semiconductor that consists of a p-n junction^)
  <  #semiconductor_device ;

#wn02729376|diode__rectifying_tube__rectifying_valve (^a thermionic tube having two electrodes; used as a rectifier^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn02729525|diphenhydramine__Benadryl (^antihistamine (trade name Benadryl) used to treat allergic reactions involving the nasal passages (hay fever) and also to treat motion sickness^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn02729741|diphenylhydantoin__phenytoin__Dilantin (^an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative^)
  <  #hydantoin ;

#wn02729922|diphenylbutyl_piperidine (^a group of antipsychotic drugs used mainly in the treatment of schizophrenia^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn02730087|diplomatic_building (^government building in which diplomats live or work^)
  <  #government_building ;

#wn02730240|diplomatic_pouch (^a mail pouch that is sealed shut and that is used to carry communications between a legation and its home office^)
  <  #mailbag ;

#wn02730415|dipole_antenna__dipole (^an aerial half a wavelength long consisting of two rods connected to a transmission line at the center^)
  <  #aerial ;

#wn02730587|dipper (^a ladle that has a cup with a long handle^)
  <  #ladle ;

#wn02730681|dipstick (^a graduated rod dipped into a container to indicate the fluid level^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn02730803|DIP_switch__dual_inline_package_switch (^(computer science) one of a set of small on-off switches mounted in computer hardware; used in place of jumpers to configure the machine for a user^)
  <  #toggle_switch ;

#wn02731036|diptych (^a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on two panels (usually hinged like a book)^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02731181|directional_antenna (^an antenna that transmits or receives signals only in a narrow angle^)
  <  #aerial ;

#wn02731369|direction_finder (^radio; determines the direction of incoming radio waves^)
  <  #receiver ;

#wn02731523|dirk (^(Scottish) a long dagger with a straight blade^)
  <  #sticker ;

#wn02731620|dirndl (^a dress with a tight bodice and full skirt^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn02731715|dirndl.gathered_skirt (^a full skirt with a gathered waistband^)
  <  #gathered_skirt ;

#wn02731806|dirt_track (^a racetrack that is not paved^)
  <  #racetrack ;

#wn02731946|discharge_pipe (^a pipe through which fluids can be discharged^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn02732070|disco__discotheque (^a public dance hall for dancing to recorded popular music^)
  <  #ballroom ;

#wn02732193|discount_house__discount_store__discounter__wholesale_house (^a sales outlet offering goods at a discounted price^)
  <  #mercantile_establishment ;

#wn02732372|discus.disk__saucer (^a disk used in throwing competitions^)
  <  #disk  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02732488|disguise.attire (^any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02732678|dish.crockery (^a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food; "we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present"^)
  <  #crockery  #container ;

#wn02733111|dish_antenna__dish__dish_aerial__saucer (^directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation^)
  <  #directional_antenna ;

#wn02733354|dishpan (^large pan for washing dishes^)
  <  #pan ;

#wn02733436|dish_rack (^a rack for holding dishes as dishwater drains off of them^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn02733549|dishrag__dishcloth (^a cloth for washing dishes^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02733641|dish_towel__tea_towel (^a towel for drying dishes^)
  <  #towel ;

#wn02733735|dish_washer__dishwasher__dishwashing_machine (^a machine for washing dishes^)
  <  #white_goods ;

#wn02733856|dishwasher_detergent__dishwashing_detergent__dishwashing_liquid (^a low-sudsing detergent designed for use in dishwashers^)
  <  #detergent.cleansing_agent ;

#wn02734023|disinfectant__germicide__antimicrobic__antimicrobial (^an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn02734260|disk__disc (^a thin flat circular plate^)
  <  #plate  #circle.rotating_mechanism ;

#wn02734506|disk_access (^memory access to the computer disk on which information is stored^)
  <  #memory_access ;

#wn02734629|disk_brake__disc_brake (^hydraulic brake in which friction is applied to both sides of spinning disk by the brake pads^)
  <  #hydraulic_brake ,
  p  #brake_disk  #brake_pads ;

#wn02734830|disk_cache (^a cache that stores copies of frequently used disk sectors in random access memory (RAM) so they can be read without accessing the slower disk^)
  <  #memory_cache ;

#wn02735048|disk_clutch (^a friction clutch in which the frictional surfaces are disks^)
  <  #friction_clutch ;

#wn02735166|disk_controller (^(computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drive^)
  <  #controller ;

#wn02735336|disk_drive__disc_drive__hard_drive__Winchester_drive (^(computer science) computer hardware that holds and spins a magnetic or optical disk and reads and writes information on it^)
  <  #drive.device ,
  p  #hard_disc ;

#wn02735580|diskette__floppy__floppy_disk (^a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer; "floppy disks are noted for their relatively slow speed and small capacity and low price"^)
  <  #magnetic_disk ;

#wn02735897|disk_harrow__disc_harrow (^a harrow with a series of disks set on edge at an angle^)
  <  #harrow ;

#wn02736024|dispatch_case__dispatch_box (^case consisting of an oblong container (usually having a lock) for carrying dispatches or other valuables^)
  <  #case ;

#wn02736204|dispensary (^clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed^)
  <  #clinic ;

#wn02736317|dispenser (^a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02736556|display.representation__presentation (^a visual representation of something^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02736697|display.electronic_device (^an electronic device that represents information in visual form^)
  <  #electronic_device ,
  p  #raster ;

#wn02736941|display_adapter__display_adaptor (^(computer science) an electronic device that converts information in memory to video output to a display^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn02737125|display_panel__display_board__board (^a board on which information can be displayed to public view^)
  <  #display.electronic_device ;

#wn02737287|display_window__shopwindow__show_window (^a window of a store facing onto the street; used to display merchandise for sale in the store^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02737487|garbage_disposal__disposal__electric_pig (^a kitchen appliance for disposing of garbage^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn02737620|distaff (^the staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning^)
  <  #staff.stick ;

#wn02737749|distillery__still (^a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation^)
  <  #industrial_plant ,
  p  #Coffey_still ;

#wn02737934|electrical_distributor__distributor__distributer (^electrical device that distributes voltage to the spark plugs of a gasoline engine in the order of the firing sequence^)
  <  #electrical_device ,
  p  #capacitor  #distributor_cam  #distributor_cap  #distributor_point  #rotor.bar ;

#wn02738263|distributor_cam (^the cam inside the distributor that rotates to contact spark plug terminals in the correct order^)
  <  #cam ;

#wn02738440|distributor_cap (^the cap of the distributor that holds in place the wires from the distributor to the spark plugs^)
  <  #cap.protective_cover ;

#wn02738617|distributor_housing (^the housing that supports the distributor cam^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn02738728|distributor_point__breaker_point__point (^a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts distributor points and current flows to the spark plugs^)
  <  #contact.junction ;

#wn02738967|disulfiram__Antabuse (^a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02739150|ditch (^a long narrow excavation in the earth^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn02739329|ditch_spade__long-handled_spade (^a spade with a long handle for digging narrow ditches^)
  <  #spade.hand_shovel ;

#wn02739461|ditty_bag (^kit used by sailors and soldiers^)
  <  #kit ;

#wn02739549|diuretic_drug__diuretic (^any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02739836|divan (^a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)^)
  <  #sofa ;

#wn02739946|divan.boardroom__diwan (^a Muslim council chamber or law court^)
  <  #boardroom  #chamber.room ;

#wn02740061|dive_bomber (^a bomber that releases its bombs during a steep dive toward the target^)
  <  #bomber ;

#wn02740189|diverging_lens__concave_lens (^a lens such that a parallel beam of light passing through it is caused to diverge or spread out^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02740360|divided_highway__dual_carriageway (^a highway divided down the middle by a barrier that separates traffic going in different directions; "in England they call a divided highway a dual carriageway"^)
  <  #highway ;

#wn02740601|dividers (^a drafting instrument resembling a compass that is used for dividing lines into equal segments or for transferring measurements^)
  <  #drafting_instrument ;

#wn02740783|diving_bell (^diving apparatus for underwater work; has an open bottom and is supplied with compressed air^)
  <  #submersible ;

#wn02740933|diving_board (^a springboard from which swimmers can dive^)
  <  #springboard ;

#wn02741052|diving_rod__dowser__waterfinder__water_finder (^forked stick said to indicate underground water or oil^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn02741201|diving_suit__diving_dress (^a weighted and hermetically sealed garment supplied with air; worn by underwater divers^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02741361|divining_rod__dowsing_rod (^a rod (usually a forked branch) that is said to dip down when held over and underground source of water or minerals^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn02741549|dixie (^(British) a large metal pot (12 gallon camp kettle) for cooking; used in military camps^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn02741688|Dixie_cup__paper_cup__drinking_cup (^a paper cup for holding drinks^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn02741801|dockage__dock__docking_facility (^landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out; "the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late"^)
  <  #landing_place ;

#wn02742110|dock (^an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn02742233|loading_dock__dock (^a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02742358|document (^$(distinct)$ anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02742499|doeskin_cloth__doeskin (^$("doeskin_cloth" added as key)$ a fine smooth soft woolen fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02742585|dogcart (^a cart drawn by a dog^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn02742660|dog_collar (^a collar for a dog^)
  <  #animal_collar ;

#wn02742735|doggie_bag__doggy_bag (^a bag for food that a customer did not eat at a restaurant; the transparent pretense is that the food is taken home to feed the customer's dog^)
  <  #paper_bag ;

#wn02742946|dogleg (^a golf hole with a sharp angle in the fairway^)
  <  #golf_hole ;

#wn02743044|dogsled__dog_sled__dog_sleigh (^(Canada) a sled pulled by dogs^)
  <  #sled ;

#wn02743152|dogtooth (^a carved pyramidal ornament; used in 13th century England^)
  <  #architectural_ornament ;

#wn02743264|dog_wrench (^a wrench with a handle shaped like a crank^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn02743363|dohickey__dojigger__doodad__doohickey__gimmick__hickey__gizmo__gismo__gubbins__thingamabob__thingumabob__thingmabob__thingamajig__thingumajig__thingmajig__thingummy (^something whose name is either forgotten or not known^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02743642|doily__doyley__doyly (^a small round piece of linen place under a dish or bowl^)
  <  #linen ;

#wn02743766|doll__dolly (^a small replica of a person; used as a toy^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn02743957|dollhouse__doll's_house (^a small model of a house used as a toy by children^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn02744078|doll's_house__dollhouse (^a house so small that it is likened to a child's dollhouse^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02744207|dolly (^conveyance consisting of a wheeled platform for moving heavy objects^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn02744327|dolly.conveyance (^conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn02744454|dolman (^a woman's cloak with dolman sleeves^)
  <  #cloak ,
  p  #dolman_sleeve ;

#wn02744561|dolman_jacket__dolman (^a hussar's jacket worn over the shoulders^)
  <  #jacket ,
  p  #dolman_sleeve ;

#wn02744690|dolman_sleeve (^a sleeve with a large armhole and tight cuff^)
  <  #sleeve.cloth_covering ;

#wn02744832|dolmen__cromlech (^a prehistoric megalith typically having two upright stones and a capstone^)
  <  #megalith ;

#wn02744969|dolphin_striker__martingale (^spar under the bowsprit of a sailboat^)
  <  #spar ;

#wn02745081|dome (^a hemispherical roof^)
  <  #roof ;

#wn02745260|domed_stadium__dome__covered_stadium (^a stadium that has a roof^)
  <  #stadium ;

#wn02745370|domino (^a small rectangular block used in playing the game of dominoes; the face of each block has two equal areas that can bear 0 to 6 dots^)
  <  #block ;

#wn02745609|half_mask__domino__eye_mask (^a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes^)
  <  #mask.covering ;

#wn02745755|domino.cloak (^a loose hooded cloak worn with a half mask as part of a masquerade costume^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn02745901|dongle (^(computer science) an electronic device that must be attached to a computer in order for it to use protected software^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn02746071|donkey_jacket (^a short thick jacket; often worn by workmen^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02746174|doodlebug (^a small motor vehicle^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ;

#wn02746251|door (^a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building; "he knocked on the door"; "he slammed the door as he left"^)
  <  #movable_barrier ,
  p  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn02746660|door.movable_barrier (^a swinging or sliding barrier that will close off access into a car; "she forgot to lock the doors of her car"^)
  <  #movable_barrier ;

#wn02746840|door.room (^a room that is entered via a door; "his office is the third door down the hall on the left"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02746982|door.house (^a house that is entered via a door; "the house next door"; "they live just two doors up the street from us"^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02747140|doorbell__bell__buzzer (^a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed^)
  <  #push_button ;

#wn02747310|doorframe__doorcase (^the frame that supports a door^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #doorjamb ;

#wn02747445|doorjamb__doorpost (^a jamb for a door^)
  <  #jamb ;

#wn02747547|doorknob__doorhandle (^a knob used to release the catch when opening a door (often called `doorhandle' in Great Britain)^)
  <  #knob.handle ;

#wn02747731|doorlock (^a lock on an exterior door^)
  <  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn02747868|doormat__welcome_mat (^a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering^)
  <  #mat ;

#wn02748010|doornail (^a nail with a large head; formerly used to decorate doors^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn02748122|doorplate (^a nameplate fastened to a door; indicates the person who works or lives there^)
  <  #nameplate ;

#wn02748255|doorsill__doorstep__threshold (^the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offer support when passing through a doorway^)
  <  #sill ;

#wn02748491|doorstop__doorstopper (^a stop that keeps open doors from moving^)
  <  #catch.restraint ;

#wn02748600|doorway__door__room_access__threshold (^the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close; "he stuck his head in the doorway"^)
  <  #entranceway ,
  p  #casing.framework  #door  #doorframe  #doorsill ;

#wn02748955|dooryard (^a yard outside the front or rear door of a house^)
  <  #curtilage ;

#wn02749058|dormer__dormer_window (^a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof to accommodate a vertical window^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02749208|dormer_window (^the window in a gabled extension built to accommodate a window^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02749348|dormitory__dorm__residence_hall__hall__student_residence (^living quarters at a college or university where students live^)
  <  #living_quarters ;

#wn02749517|dormitory_room__dormitory__dorm_room (^a large sleeping room containing several beds^)
  <  #bedroom ;

#wn02749647|dose (^a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02749840|dosemeter__dosimeter (^a measuring instrument for measuring doses of ionizing radiation (X-rays or radioactivity)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02749998|dot_matrix_printer__matrix_printer__dot_printer (^a printer that represents each character as a pattern of dots from a dot matrix^)
  <  #printer ;

#wn02750209|double_bed (^a bed wide enough to accommodate two sleepers^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02750311|double-bitted_ax__double-bitted_axe__Western_ax__Western_axe (^an ax that has cutting edges on both sides of the head^)
  <  #ax ;

#wn02750475|double_boiler__double_saucepan (^two saucepans, one fitting inside the other^)
  <  #saucepan ;

#wn02750596|double-breasted_jacket (^a jacket having overlapping fronts that give a double thickness of cloth^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02750756|double-breasted_suit (^a suit with a double-breasted jacket^)
  <  #suit_of_clothes ,
  p  #double-breasted_jacket ;

#wn02750878|double_clinch (^a clinch with two loops^)
  <  #clench ;

#wn02750961|double_crochet__double_stitch (^a kind of crochet stitch^)
  <  #crochet_stitch ;

#wn02751062|double_door (^two vertical doors that meet in the middle of the door frame when closed^)
  <  #door ;

#wn02751192|double_glazing (^a window with two panes of glass and a space between them; reduces heat and noise transmission through the window^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02751366|double-hung_window (^a window having two sashes that slide up and down^)
  <  #window ,
  p  #shutter ;

#wn02751499|double_knit (^a knit fabric similar to jersey that is made with two sets of needles producing a double thickness joined by interlocking stitches^)
  <  #knitted_fabric ;

#wn02751687|double-prop__double-propeller_plane__twin-prop__twin-propeller-plane (^a propeller plane with an engine that drives two propellers in opposite directions (for stability)^)
  <  #propeller_plane ;

#wn02751903|double_reed (^a pair of joined reeds that vibrate together to produce the sound in some woodwinds^)
  <  #reed ;

#wn02752063|double-reed_instrument (^a woodwind that has a double reed^)
  <  #beating-reed_instrument ,
  p  #double_reed ;

#wn02752256|doublet (^a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02752367|douche_bag__douche (^a small syringe with detachable nozzles; used for vaginal lavage and enemas^)
  <  #syringe ;

#wn02752508|Dover's_powder (^a medicinal powder made essentially of ipecac and opium, formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration^)
  <  #powder.toiletry ;

#wn02752679|dovetail_joint__dovetail (^a mortise joint formed by interlocking tenons and mortises^)
  <  #mortise_joint ;

#wn02752809|dovetail_plane (^a wood-working plane designed to make the grooves for dovetail joints^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02752939|dowel_pin__dowel__joggle (^a fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent pieces and holds them together^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02753097|downcast (^a ventilation shaft through which air enters a mine^)
  <  #shaft.passage ;

#wn02753203|doxepin_hydrochloride__doxepin__Adapin__Sinequan (^a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Adapin and Sinequan) with numerous side effects (dry mouth and sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances)^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn02753447|doxorubicin (^an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02753545|doxycycline__Vibramycin (^an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections; "Vibramycin is the trade name of doxycycline"^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02753744|DPT_vaccine (^abbreviation for combination vaccine against diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus toxoids; usually given in a series of injections in early childhood^)
  <  #vaccine ;

#wn02753968|draft.dose__draught (^a dose of liquid medicine; "he took a sleeping draft"^)
  <  #dose ;

#wn02754083|rough_drawing__draft (^a preliminary sketch of a design or picture^)
  <  #sketch.drawing ;

#wn02754194|draft.regulator (^a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn02754304|drafting_board__drawing_board (^a smooth board on which paper is placed for making drawings^)
  <  #board ;

#wn02754440|drafting_instrument (^an instrument used by a draftsman in making drawings^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn02754648|drafting_table__drawing_table (^a worktable with adjustable top^)
  <  #worktable ;

#wn02754756|dragee (^pill that is a sugar-coated medicated candy^)
  <  #pill.dose ;

#wn02754852|drainpipe__drain__waste_pipe (^a pipe through which liquid is carried away^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn02755062|drain.tubing (^tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn02755194|drainage_ditch (^a ditch for carrying off excess water or sewage^)
  <  #ditch ;

#wn02755302|drainage_system (^a system of watercourses or drains for carrying off excess water^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn02755428|drain_basket (^a filter in a sink drain; traps debris but passes water^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn02755561|drainboard__draining_board (^a board beside a kitchen sink and inclined to drain into the sink^)
  <  #board ;

#wn02755700|drainplug (^a removable plug for holding water in a tub or basin^)
  <  #plug ;

#wn02755808|drapery (^cloth gracefully draped and arranged in loose folds^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02755913|draw.playing_card (^a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw"^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02756054|draw.physical_object__lot (^anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn02756219|drawbar (^a strong metal bar bearing a hook to attach something to be pulled^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02756339|drawbridge__lift_bridge (^a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn02756500|drawer (^a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out^)
  <  #container  #storage_space ,
  p  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn02756741|drawers__jockey_shorts__shorts (^(usually in the plural) underpants worn by men^)
  <  #underpants ;

#wn02756866|drawing (^picture produced by representing forms or objects on a surface by means of lines; "he did complicated pen-and-ink drawings like medieval miniatures"^)
  <  #image ;

#wn02757284|loss_leader__drawing_card__leader (^a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers^)
  <  #feature ;

#wn02757441|drawing_chalk (^colored chalks used by artists^)
  <  #chalk ;

#wn02757531|withdrawing_room__drawing_room (^a formal room where visitors can be received and entertained^)
  <  #reception_room ;

#wn02757669|drawing_room (^a private compartment on a sleeping car with three bunks and a toilet^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn02757816|drawknife__drawshave (^a woodworker`s knife to shave off surfaces^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn02757926|drawnwork (^ornamental needlework done by drawing threads to form lacelike patterns^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn02758053|drawstring__drawing_string__string (^a tie consisting of a cord that goes through a seam around an opening; "he pulled the drawstring and closed the bag"^)
  <  #tie ;

#wn02758289|drawstring_bag (^a bag that is closed at the top with a drawstring^)
  <  #bag ,
  p  #drawstring ;

#wn02758472|dray__camion (^a low heavy horsecart without sides; used for haulage^)
  <  #horsecart ;

#wn02758585|dreadnought__dreadnaught (^battleship that has big guns all of the same caliber^)
  <  #battleship ;

#wn02758709|dredge (^a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed^)
  <  #power_shovel ,
  p  #dredging_bucket  #scoop_shovel ;

#wn02758879|dredger (^a barge or barge-like vessel used for dredging^)
  <  #barge ,
  p  #dredge ;

#wn02758998|dredging_bucket (^a bucket for lifting material from a channel or riverbed^)
  <  #bucket ;

#wn02759153|dress__frock (^a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice^)
  <  #garment ,
  p  #bodice  #neckline  #slide_fastener  #hemline ;

#wn02759576|dress_blues__dress_whites (^a dress uniform for formal occasions^)
  <  #dress_uniform ;

#wn02759685|dresser (^a cabinet with shelves^)
  <  #cabinet ;

#wn02759761|dress_hat__high_hat__opera_hat__silk_hat__stovepipe__top_hat__topper__beaver (^a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with beaver or silk^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02759957|medical_dressing__dressing (^a cloth covering for a wound or sore^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02760121|dressing_case (^a small piece of luggage for carrying brushes and bottles and toilet articles while traveling^)
  <  #luggage ;

#wn02760274|dressing_gown__robe-de-chambre__lounging_robe (^a robe worn before dressing or while lounging^)
  <  #robe ;

#wn02760431|dressing_room (^a room in which you can change clothes^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02760586|dressing_sack__dressing_sacque (^a woman's loose jacket; worn while dressing^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02760707|dressing_station__aid_station (^(military) a first aid station located near a combat area for giving aid to the wounded^)
  <  #first-aid_station ;

#wn02760871|dressing_table__dresser__vanity__toilet_table (^low table with mirror or mirrors where one sits while dressing or applying makeup^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02761047|dress_rack (^a rack used primarily to display dresses for sale in a store^)
  <  #rack.support ;

#wn02761164|dress_shirt__evening_shirt (^a man's white shirt (with a starch front) for evening wear (usually with a tuxedo)^)
  <  #shirt ;

#wn02761320|dress_suit__full_dress__tailcoat__tail_coat__tails__white_tie__white_tie_and_tails (^formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men^)
  <  #formalwear ,
  p  #swallow-tailed_coat ;

#wn02761525|dress_uniform (^a military uniform worn on formal occasions^)
  <  #military_uniform ;

#wn02761646|drift.passageway__heading__gallery (^(mining) a horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine; "they dug a drift parallel with the vein"^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn02761826|drift_net (^a large fishnet supported by floats; it drifts with the current^)
  <  #fishnet ;

#wn02761945|drill (^a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #bit.cutting_implement  #chuck ;

#wn02762323|electric_drill__drill (^a rotating power drill powered by an electric motor^)
  <  #power_drill ,
  p  #chuck  #electric_motor ;

#wn02762481|drilling_bit__drill_bit (^a bit used in drilling for oil^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn02762636|drilling_pipe (^a series of tube (joined by screwed collars) that connects a drilling platform to the drilling bit; rotates the bit and supplies drilling mud^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn02762837|drilling_platform__offshore_rig (^drilling rig consisting of an offshore platform (floating or fixed to the sea bed) from which many oil wells can be bored radially^)
  <  #drill_rig ;

#wn02763046|drill_rig__drilling_rig__oilrig__oil_rig (^rig used in drilling for oil or gas^)
  <  #rig ;

#wn02763189|drill_site (^workplace that is the site of a drill hole^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02763288|drinking_fountain__water_fountain__bubbler (^a public fountain to provide a jet of drinking water^)
  <  #fountain ;

#wn02763431|drinking_vessel (^a vessel intended for drinking^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02763595|drip_mould__drip__drip_mold (^(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02763789|drip_pan (^pan under a refrigerator for collecting liquid waste^)
  <  #pan ;

#wn02763915|dripping_pan__drip_pan (^pan for catching drippings under roasting meat^)
  <  #cooking_pan ;

#wn02764031|hoodmold__dripstone__hoodmould (^a drip made of stone^)
  <  #drip_mould ;

#wn02764130|parkway__drive (^a wide scenic road planted with trees; "the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views"^)
  <  #route ;

#wn02764286|drive.mechanism (^a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine; "a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds"^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02764473|drive.device (^(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #mandrel ;

#wn02764737|drive-in (^any installation designed to accommodate patrons in their automobiles^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn02764861|drive_line_system__drive_line (^mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the driving wheels of a motor vehicle^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #driveshaft  #driving_wheel  #live_axle  #transmission_system  #universal_joint ;

#wn02765139|driven_well__tube_well (^a well made by driving a tube into the earth to a stratum that bears water^)
  <  #well ;

#wn02765283|number_one_wood__driver (^a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee^)
  <  #wood.golfclub ;

#wn02765449|driveshaft (^a rotating shaft that transmits power from the engine to the point of application^)
  <  #rotating_shaft ;

#wn02765606|driveway__drive__private_road (^a road leading up to a private house; "they parked in the driveway"^)
  <  #route ,
  p  #turnaround ;

#wn02765770|driving_belt (^a belt that carries motion from a motor to the machinery^)
  <  #belt.loop ;

#wn02765885|driving_iron__one_iron (^(golf) the long iron with the most nearly vertical face^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn02766010|driving_wheel (^a wheel that drives a motor vehicle (transforms torque into a tractive force)^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn02766166|Drixoral (^the trade name for a drug used to treat upper respirator congestion; it contains an antihistamine and a bronchodilator and a vasoconstrictor^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02766361|drogue_chute__drogue__drogue_parachute (^a parachute used to decelerate an object that is moving rapidly^)
  <  #parachute ;

#wn02766511|drogue_parachute (^a small parachute that pulls the main parachute from its storage pack^)
  <  #parachute ;

#wn02766643|dronabinol (^psychoactive substance present in marijuana; used therapeutically to control nausea associated with cancer therapy^)
  <  #psychoactive_drug ;

#wn02766814|drone_pipe__drone__bourdon (^a pipe of the bagpipe that is tuned to produce a single continuous tone^)
  <  #tabor_pipe ;

#wn02766979|pilotless_aircraft__drone__radio-controlled_aircraft (^an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control^)
  <  #heavier-than-air_craft ;

#wn02767142|drop.depository (^a central depository where things can be left or picked up^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn02767269|drop_arch (^a blunt pointed arch drawn from two centers within the span^)
  <  #pointed_arch ;

#wn02767384|drop_cloth (^a large piece of cloth laid over the floor or furniture while a room is being painted^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02767526|drop_curtain__drop_cloth__drop (^a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage^)
  <  #drape ;

#wn02767658|drop_forge__drop_hammer__drop_press (^device for making large forgings^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02767793|drop-leaf (^a hinged leaf on a table that can be raised and supported by a bracket^)
  <  #leaf ;

#wn02767938|drop-leaf_table (^a table that has a drop leaf^)
  <  #table ,
  p  #drop-leaf ;

#wn02768065|eye_dropper__dropper (^pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time^)
  <  #pipet ;

#wn02768251|droshky__drosky (^an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used in Poland and Russia^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02768395|drove_chisel__drove (^a chisel with a broad edge for dressing stone^)
  <  #chisel ;

#wn02768507|drug (^a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn02769077|drugget (^a rug made of a coarse fabric having a cotton warp and a wool filling^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn02769200|drug_of_abuse__street_drug (^a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02769584|drugstore__apothecary's_shop__chemist's__chemist's_shop__pharmacy (^a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold^)
  <  #store ,
  p  #pharmacopoeia ;

#wn02769775|membranophone__drum__tympan (^a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretch across each end^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ,
  p  #drumhead ;

#wn02770124|metal_drum__drum (^a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02770257|drum_brake__drum_brakes (^hydraulic brake in which friction is applied to the inside of a spinning drum by the brake shoe^)
  <  #hydraulic_brake ,
  p  #brake_drum  #brake_shoe ;

#wn02770461|drumhead__head (^a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum^)
  <  #membrane ;

#wn02770587|drum_printer (^a line printer in which the type is mounted on a rotating drum that contains a full character set for each printing position^)
  <  #line_printer ;

#wn02770770|drum_sander__electric_sander__sander__smoother (^a power tool used for sanding wood; a loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor^)
  <  #power_tool ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn02770984|drumstick (^a stick used for playing a drum^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn02771089|dry_battery (^a voltaic battery consisting of two or more dry cells^)
  <  #voltaic_battery ,
  p  #dry_cell ;

#wn02771237|dry-bulb_thermometer (^an ordinary thermometer with a dry bulb; used to measure the air temperature^)
  <  #thermometer ,
  !  #wet-bulb_thermometer ;

#wn02771417|dry_cell (^a small Leclanche cell containing no free liquid; the electrolyte is a paste and the negative zinc pole forms the container of the cell; used in flashlights, portable radios, etc.^)
  <  #Leclanche_cell ;

#wn02771670|dry_dock__graving_dock (^dock from which water can be pumped out^)
  <  #dockage ;

#wn02771816|dryer__drier (^an appliance that removes moisture^)
  <  #appliance ;

#wn02771946|dry_fly (^a fly (fisherman's lure) that skims the surface of the water^)
  <  #fly.fisherman's_lure ,
  !  #wet_fly ;

#wn02772078|drygoods__soft_goods (^textiles or clothing and related merchandise^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn02772226|dry_kiln (^a kiln for drying and seasoning lumber^)
  <  #kiln ;

#wn02772319|dry_masonry (^masonry without mortar^)
  <  #masonry.structure ;

#wn02772417|dry_point (^engraving consisting of an intaglio plate engraved with a sharp steel needle^)
  <  #engraving.plate ;

#wn02772549|dry_point.engraving (^a print produced by dry point engraving^)
  <  #engraving.print_making ;

#wn02772644|dry_wall__dry-stone_wall (^a stone wall made with stones fitted together without mortar^)
  <  #stone_wall  #dry_masonry ;

#wn02772794|dual_scan_display (^a type of passive matrix display in which the top and bottom half of the screen are refreshed simultaneously^)
  <  #passive_matrix_display ;

#wn02772966|dubbing (^a new soundtrack that is added to a film^)
  <  #soundtrack ;

#wn02773060|duck.cloth (^a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02773176|duckboard (^a boardwalk laid across muddy ground^)
  <  #boardwalk ;

#wn02773268|duckpin (^a bowling pin that is short and squat by comparison with a tenpin^)
  <  #bowling_pin ;

#wn02773387|duct.conduit (^an enclosed conduit for a fluid^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn02773505|duct_tape (^a wide silvery adhesive tape intended to seal joints in sheet metal duct work but having many other uses^)
  <  #adhesive_tape ;

#wn02773665|dudeen (^a clay pipe with a short stem^)
  <  #clay_pipe ;

#wn02773747|duffel__duffle (^a coarse heavy woolen fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02773837|duffel_bag__duffle_bag__duffel__duffle (^a large cylindrical bag of heavy cloth; for carrying personal belongings^)
  <  #drawstring_bag ;

#wn02773997|duffel_coat__duffle_coat (^a warm coat made of duffel; usually has a hood and fastens with toggles^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn02774140|dugout (^either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn02774325|dugout_canoe__dugout__pirogue (^a canoe made by hollowing out and shaping a large log^)
  <  #canoe ;

#wn02774456|dulciana (^the organ stop having a tone of soft sweet string quality^)
  <  #organ_stop ;

#wn02774568|dulcimer (^a trapezoidal zither whose metal strings are struck with light hammers^)
  <  #zither ;

#wn02774693|dulcimer.stringed_instrument (^a stringed instrument used in American folk music; an elliptical body and a fretted fingerboard and three strings^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn02774861|dumbbell (^an exercising weight; two spheres connected by a short bar that serves as a handle^)
  <  #exercising_weight ;

#wn02774998|dumbwaiter__food_elevator (^a small elevator used to convey food (or other goods) from one floor of a building to another^)
  <  #elevator.lifting_device ;

#wn02775164|dumdum_bullet__dumdum (^a soft-nosed small-arms bullet that expands when it hits a target and causes a gaping wound^)
  <  #bullet ;

#wn02775324|dummy (^a figure representing the human form^)
  <  #figure.model ;

#wn02775466|dumpcart (^a cart that can be tilted to empty contents without handling^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn02775599|dump_truck__dumper__tipper_truck__tipper_lorry__tip_truck__tipper (^truck whose contents can be emptied without handling; the front end of the platform can be pneumatically raised so that the load is discharged by gravity^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn02775869|Dumpy_level (^a surveyor's level having a short telescope fixed to a horizontally rotating table and a spirit level^)
  <  #surveyor's_level ;

#wn02776028|dunce_cap__dunce's_cap__fool's_cap (^a cone-shaped paper hat formerly placed on the head of slow or lazy pupils^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02776185|dune_buggy__beach_buggy (^a recreational vehicle with large tires used on beaches or sand dunes^)
  <  #recreational_vehicle ;

#wn02776325|dungeon (^a dark cell (usually underground) where prisoners can be confined^)
  <  #prison_cell ;

#wn02776462|duplex_apartment__duplex (^an apartment having rooms on two floors that are connected by a staircase^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn02776607|duplex_house__duplex__semidetached_house (^a house with two units sharing a common wall^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02776740|duplicate__duplication (^a copy that corresponds to an original exactly; "he made a duplicate for the files"^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn02776947|duplicator__copier (^apparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02777202|consumer_durables__durables__durable_goods (^consumer goods that are not destroyed by use^)
  <  #consumer_goods ;

#wn02777355|durbar (^the room in the palace of a native prince of India in which audiences and receptions occur^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02777498|dust_bag__vacuum_bag (^a bag into which dirt is sucked by a vacuum cleaner^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02777636|dustcloth__dustrag__duster (^a piece of cloth used for dusting^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02777744|dust_cover (^a removable plastic protective covering for a piece of equipment^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02777865|dust_sheet__dust_cover (^a large piece of cloth used to cover furniture that is not in use for a long period^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02778018|gaberdine__duster__smock__dust_coat (^an loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles^)
  <  #coverall ;

#wn02778164|dustmop__dust_mop__dry_mop (^a dry swab for dusting floors^)
  <  #swob ;

#wn02778268|dustpan (^a short-handled receptacle into which dust can be swept^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn02778377|Dutch_door__half_door (^an exterior door divided in two horizontally; either half can be closed or open independently^)
  <  #exterior_door ;

#wn02778539|Dutch_oven (^n oven consisting of a metal box for cooking in front of a fire^)
  <  #oven ;

#wn02778659|Dutch_oven.pot (^iron or earthenware cooking pot; used for stews^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn02778763|dwelling_house__dwelling__home__domicile__abode__habitation (^housing that someone is living in; "he built a modest dwelling near the pond"; "they raise money to provide homes for the homeless"^)
  <  #housing ,
  p  #bathroom  #bedroom  #den  #dining_room  #dressing_room  #family_room  #kitchen  #living_room ;

#wn02779373|dye-works (^a workshop where dyeing is done^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn02779460|dynamite (^an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp^)
  <  #explosive ,
  s  #nitroglycerin ;

#wn02779635|dynamo (^generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature^)
  <  #generator ,
  p  #field_magnet ;

#wn02779864|dynamometer (^measuring instrument designed to measure power^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02779968|Eames_chair (^a chair designed by Charles Eames; originally made of molded plywood; seat and back shaped to fit the human body^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn02780138|earflap__earlap (^one of two flaps attached to a cap to keep the ears warm^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn02780276|ear_hole (^a hole (as in a helmet) for sound to reach the ears^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02780382|early_warning_radar (^a radar that is part of an early warning system^)
  <  #microwave_radar ;

#wn02780514|early_warning_system (^a network of radar installations designed to detect enemy missiles or aircraft while there is still time to intercept them^)
  <  #network ,
  p  #early_warning_radar ;

#wn02780722|earmuff (^either of a pair of ear coverings (usually connected by a headband) that are worn to keep the ears warm in cold weather^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02780895|earphone__earpiece__headphone__phone (^electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear; "it was not the typing but the earphones that she disliked"^)
  <  #electro-acoustic_transducer ;

#wn02781173|earring (^jewelry to ornament the ear; usually clipped to the earlobe or fastened through a hole in the lobe^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn02781343|earthenware (^ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat^)
  <  #ceramic_ware ;

#wn02781541|earthwork (^an earthen rampart^)
  <  #rampart ;

#wn02781615|easel (^an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)^)
  <  #tripod ;

#wn02781738|easy_chair__lounge_chair__overstuffed_chair (^a comfortable upholstered armchair^)
  <  #armchair ;

#wn02781882|eaves (^the overhang at the lower edge of a roof^)
  <  #overhang ;

#wn02781993|ecce_homo (^a representation (a picture or sculpture) of Jesus wearing a crown of thorns^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02782125|ecclesiastical_attire__ecclesiastical_robe (^attire that is appropriate to wear in a church^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02782261|echelon (^a diffraction grating consisting of a pile of plates of equal thickness arranged stepwise with a constant offset^)
  <  #diffraction_grating ;

#wn02782427|echinus (^ovolo molding between the shaft and the abacus of a Doric column^)
  <  #ovolo ;

#wn02782545|edge (^a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object; "he rounded the edges of the box"^)
  <  #object_side ;

#wn02782897|edge.strip__margin (^a strip near the boundary of an object; "he jotted a note on the margin of the page"^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn02783131|edger (^garden tool for cutting grass around the edges of a yard^)
  <  #garden_tool ;

#wn02783239|edge_tool (^any cutting tool with a sharp cutting edge (as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge)^)
  <  #cutting_tool ,
  p  #handle  #knife_edge ;

#wn02783686|edging (^border consisting of anything placed on the edge to finish something (such as a fringe on clothing or on a rug)^)
  <  #border ;

#wn02783943|efficiency_apartment (^a furnished apartment with a kitchenette and bathroom^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn02784063|effigy__image__simulacrum (^a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture); "the coin bears an effigy of Lincoln"; "the emperor's tomb had his image carved in stone"^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn02784366|egg-and-dart__egg-and-anchor__egg-and-tongue (^a decorative molding; a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with another shape^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02784542|eggbeater__eggwhisk (^a mixer for beating eggs or whipping cream^)
  <  #beater  #mixer ;

#wn02784669|eggcup__egg_cup (^dishware consisting of a small cup for serving a boiled egg^)
  <  #crockery ;

#wn02784791|egg_timer (^a sandglass that runs for three minutes; used to time the boiling of eggs^)
  <  #sandglass ;

#wn02784920|duvet__eiderdown__continental_quilt (^a soft quilt usually filled with the down of the eider^)
  <  #quilt ,
  s  #eiderdown ;

#wn02785077|Eiffel_Tower (^a wrought iron tower 300 meters high that was constructed for the Paris Exhibition of 1889; for many years it was the tallest man-made structure^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn02785280|eight_ball (^a black pool ball bearing the number 8; should be the last to go in certain pool games^)
  <  #pool_ball ;

#wn02785423|eightpenny_nail (^a nail 2.5 inches long^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn02785507|eight-spot (^a playing card with eight pips on the face^)
  <  #spot.playing_card ;

#wn02785606|ejection_seat__ejector_seat__capsule (^a pilot's seat in an airplane that can be forcibly ejected in the case of an emergency; then the pilot descends by parachute^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02785834|elastic (^an elastic fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02785950|elastic_bandage (^a bandage containing stretchable material that can apply local pressure^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn02786101|elastic_device (^any flexible device that will return to its original shape when stretched^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02786271|Elastoplast (^(British trademark) an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds^)
  <  #adhesive_bandage  #elastic_bandage ;

#wn02786422|elbow.cloth_covering (^the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow; "his coat had patches over the elbows"^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02786575|elbow.bend (^a sharp bend in a road or river^)
  <  #bend ;

#wn02786658|elbow.pipe (^a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn02786750|elbow_pad (^protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the elbow by football and hockey players^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02786895|electric_car__electric_automobile__electric (^a car that is powered by electricity^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02787023|electrical_cable (^a cable that provides an electrical connection for telephone or television or power stations^)
  <  #transmission_line ;

#wn02787178|electrical_contact (^contact that allows current to pass from one conductor to another^)
  <  #contact.junction ;

#wn02787308|electrical_converter (^converter that converts alternating current into direct current or vice versa^)
  <  #converter ;

#wn02787506|electrical_device (^a device that produces or is powered by electricity^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #terminal.contact ;

#wn02788234|electrical_system__electrical_part (^$("electrical_part" added as name)$ equipment in a motor vehicle that provides electricity to start the engine and ignite the fuel and operate the lights and windshield wiper and heater and air conditioner and radio^)
  <  #equipment ,
  p  #alternator  #car_battery  #headlight  #ignition_system  #starter_motor  #taillight  #voltage_regulator  #turn_signal ;

#wn02788648|electrical_plant__electrical_system (^utility that provides electricity^)
  <  #utility.installation ;

#wn02788764|electric_bell (^a bell activated by the magnetic effect of an electric current^)
  <  #bell ,
  p  #electromagnet ;

#wn02788923|electric_blanket (^a blanket containing and electric heating element that can be controlled to the desired temperature by a rheostat^)
  <  #blanket.bedclothes ;

#wn02789099|electric_chair__chair__death_chair__hot_seat (^an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles a chair^)
  <  #instrument_of_execution ;

#wn02789255|electric_clock (^a clock using a small electric motor^)
  <  #clock ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn02789371|electric-discharge_lamp__gas-discharge_lamp (^an electric lamp in which the light comes from an electric discharge between two electrodes in a glass tube^)
  <  #electric_lamp ;

#wn02789569|electric_fan__blower (^a fan run by an electric motor^)
  <  #fan ,
  p  #electric_motor  #fan_blade  #hub ;

#wn02789724|electric_frying_pan (^a frying pan heated by electricity^)
  <  #frying_pan ;

#wn02789824|electric_furnace (^any furnace in which the heat is provided by an electric current^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn02789969|electric_guitar (^a guitar whose sound is amplified by electrical means^)
  <  #guitar ;

#wn02790084|electric_hammer (^a hammer driven by electric motor^)
  <  #power_hammer ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn02790198|electric_heater__electric_fire (^a small electric space heater^)
  <  #space_heater ,
  p  #heating_element ;

#wn02790342|electric_lamp (^a lamp powered by electricity^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn02790503|electric_locomotive (^a locomotive that is powered by an electric motor^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn02790637|electric_main (^a main that distributes electricity^)
  <  #main ;

#wn02790751|electric_mixer (^a food mixer powered by an electric motor^)
  <  #mixer ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn02790872|electric_motor (^a motor that converts electricity to mechanical work^)
  <  #motor ,
  p  #armature  #brush.electrical_device  #field_magnet  #rotor_coil  #stator_coil ;

#wn02791362|electric_organ__electronic_organ__Hammond_organ__organ (^(music) an electronic simulation of a pipe organ^)
  <  #electronic_instrument ;

#wn02791514|electric_range (^a kitchen range in which the heat for cooking is provided by electric power^)
  <  #kitchen_stove  #white_goods ,
  p  #heating_element ;

#wn02791687|electric_refrigerator__fridge (^a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor^)
  <  #refrigerator ,
  p  #electric_motor  #ice_maker ;

#wn02791911|electric_socket (^a socket into which a lightbulb can be inserted^)
  <  #socket ;

#wn02792039|electric_toothbrush (^a toothbrush with an electric motor in the handle that vibrates the head of the brush^)
  <  #toothbrush ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn02792209|electric_typewriter (^a typewriter powered by an electric motor^)
  <  #typewriter ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn02792335|electro-acoustic_transducer (^a transducer that converts electrical to acoustic energy or vice versa^)
  <  #transducer ,
  p  #diaphragm ;

#wn02792570|electrode (^a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn02792899|electrodynamometer (^measuring instrument that uses the interaction of the magnetic fields of two coils to measure current or voltage or power^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02793085|electroencephalograph (^medical instrument that records electric currents generated by the brain^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02793225|electrograph (^electrical device used for etching by electrolytic means^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02793340|electrograph.apparatus (^an apparatus for the electrical transmission of pictures^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02793455|electrolytic_capacitor__electrolytic__electrolytic_condenser (^a fixed capacitor consisting of two electrodes separated by an electrolyte^)
  <  #capacitor ;

#wn02793638|electrolytic_cell (^a cell containing an electrolyte in which an applied voltage causes a reaction to occur that would not occur otherwise (such as the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen)^)
  <  #electric_cell ,
  !  #voltaic_cell ,
  p  #anode  #cathode  #electrode ;

#wn02793953|electromagnet (^a temporary magnet made by coiling wire around an iron core; when current flows in the coil the iron becomes a magnet^)
  <  #magnet ,
  p  #armature ;

#wn02794205|electromagnetic_delay_line (^a delay line based on the time of propagation of electromagnetic waves^)
  <  #delay_line ;

#wn02794348|electromechanical_device (^a mechanical device that is operated by electricity^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02794470|electrometer (^meter to measure electrostatic voltage differences; draws no current from the source^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn02794613|electromyograph (^a medical instrument that records the electrical waves associated with the activity of skeletal muscles^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02794778|electron_accelerator (^collider that consists of an accelerator that collides electrons and positrons^)
  <  #collider ;

#wn02794923|electron_gun (^the electrode that is the source of electrons in a cathode-ray tube or electron microscope; consists of a cathode that emits a stream of electrons and the electrostatic or electromagnetic apparatus that focuses it^)
  <  #electrode ;

#wn02795233|electronic_balance (^balance that generates a current proportional to displacement of pan^)
  <  #balance.weighing_machine ;

#wn02795366|electronic_converter (^(telecommunication) converter for converting a signal from one frequency to another^)
  <  #converter ;

#wn02795516|electronic_device (^a device that accomplishes its purpose electronically^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02795921|electronic_equipment (^equipment that involves the controlled conduction of electrons (especially in a gas or vacuum or semiconductor)^)
  <  #equipment ,
  p  #electrical_circuit  #electrode ;

#wn02796587|electronic_fetal_monitor__electronic_foetal_monitor__fetal_monitor__foetal_monitor (^an electronic monitor that monitors fetal heartbeat and the mother's uterine contractions during childbirth^)
  <  #monitor ;

#wn02796826|electronic_instrument (^a musical instrument that generates sounds electronically^)
  <  #musical_instrument ;

#wn02796987|electronic_voltmeter (^a voltmeter whose sensitivity is increased by amplification^)
  <  #voltmeter ;

#wn02797131|electron_microscope (^a microscope that is similar in purpose to a light microscope but achieves much greater resolving power by using a parallel beam of electrons to illuminate the object instead of a beam of light^)
  <  #microscope ,
  p  #electron_gun ;

#wn02797427|electron_multiplier (^a vacuum tube that amplifies a flow of electrons^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn02797541|electrophorus (^a simple electrostatic generator that generates repeated charges of static electricity^)
  <  #electrostatic_generator ;

#wn02797687|electroplate (^any artifact that has been plated with a thin coat of metal by electrolysis^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02797821|electroscope (^measuring instrument that detects electric charge; two gold leaves diverge owing to repulsion of charges with like sign^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02797999|electrostatic_generator__electrostatic_machine__Wimshurst_machine__Van_de_Graaff_generator (^electrical device that produces a high voltage by building up a charge of static electricity^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02798249|electrostatic_printer (^a printer that uses an electric charge to deposit toner on paper^)
  <  #printing_machine ,
  p  #ink_cartridge ;

#wn02798418|elevated_railway__elevated_railroad__el__overhead_railway (^$('<' #railway_system replaced by #railroad_track since the first is an organization and the second is an artifact)$ an electric elevated railway^)
  <  #railroad_track ;

#wn02798571|elevation.architectural_plan (^drawing of an exterior of a structure^)
  <  #architectural_plan ;

#wn02798664|elevator.lifting_device__lift (^lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building^)
  <  #lifting_device ,
  p  #elevator_car ;

#wn02798989|elevator (^the airfoil on the tailplane of an aircraft that makes it ascend or descend^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn02799138|elevator_shaft (^a vertical shaft in a building to permit the passage of an elevator from floor to floor^)
  <  #shaft.passageway ;

#wn02799286|ell (^an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building^)
  <  #annex ;

#wn02799400|elongation.improver__extension (^an addition to the length of something^)
  <  #improver ;

#wn02799507|embankment (^a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection^)
  <  #mound ,
  p  #revetement ;

#wn02799706|embassy (^a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work^)
  <  #diplomatic_building ;

#wn02799812|embellishment (^a superfluous ornament^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02800002|emblem (^special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn02800308|fancywork__embroidery (^decorative needlework^)
  <  #sewing ;

#wn02800560|emergency_room (^an operating room reserved for emergency operations^)
  <  #operating_room ;

#wn02800672|emesis_basin (^a basin used by bedridden patients for vomiting^)
  <  #basin ;

#wn02800778|emetic__vomit__vomitive__nauseant (^a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02800922|Emetrol (^trade name for an antiemetic drug that has a mint flavor^)
  <  #antiemetic_drug ;

#wn02801032|emitter (^the electrode in a transistor where electrons originate^)
  <  #electrode ;

#wn02801160|emplacement (^military installation consisting of a prepared position for siting a weapon^)
  <  #military_installation ;

#wn02801311|empty_container (^$("_container" added)$ container that has been emptied; "return all empties to the store"^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02801431|photographic_emulsion__emulsion (^a light-sensitive coating on paper or film; consists of fine grains of silver bromide suspended in a gelatin^)
  <  #coating.covering ,
  s  #silver_nitrate  #silver_bromide ;

#wn02801656|enamel (^any smooth glossy coating that resembles ceramic glaze^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn02801781|enamel.paint (^a paint that dries to a hard glossy finish^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn02801876|enamelware (^cooking utensil of enameled iron^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn02802001|enalapril__Vasotec (^an ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilation; administered after heart attacks^)
  <  #ACE_inhibitor ;

#wn02802224|encainide__Enkaid (^antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Enkaid) used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias but increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients^)
  <  #antiarrhythmic_medication ;

#wn02802435|encaustic (^a paint consisting of pigment mixed with melted beeswax; it is fixed with heat after application^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn02802587|encephalogram__pneumoencephalogram (^an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn02802769|enclosure (^artifact consisting of a space that has been enclosed for some purpose^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02803165|remnant__end__remainder__scrap__oddment (^a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02803344|endoscope (^a long slender medical instrument for examining the interior of a bodily organ or performing minor surgery^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn02803632|endotracheal_tube (^a catheter that is inserted into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to maintain an open air passage or to deliver oxygen or to permit the suctioning of mucus or to prevent aspiration of the stomach contents^)
  <  #catheter ;

#wn02803932|end_product__output (^final product; the things produced^)
  <  #product ;

#wn02804051|energizer__energiser (^a device that supplies electrical energy^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02804159|enflurane__Ethrane (^a nonflammable liquid (trade name Ethrane) used as an inhalation general anesthetic^)
  <  #divinyl_ether ;

#wn02804308|engagement_ring (^a ring given and worn as a sign of betrothal^)
  <  #ring.jewelry ;

#wn02804414|engine (^motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work^)
  <  #motor ,
  p  #camshaft  #gearing ;

#wn02804666|engine_block__cylinder_block__block (^a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine; "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"^)
  <  #cast.copy ,
  p  #piston_chamber ;

#wn02804941|engine_room__engineering_room (^$("_room" added after "engineering")$ a room (as on a ship) in which the engine is located^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02805065|enginery (^machinery consisting of engines collectively^)
  <  #machinery ;

#wn02805164|English_horn__cor_anglais (^a double-reed woodwind instrument similar to an oboe but lower in pitch^)
  <  #double-reed_instrument ;

#wn02805308|English_saddle__English_cavalry_saddle (^a saddle having a steel cantle and pommel and no horn^)
  <  #saddle ;

#wn02805447|engraving.plate (^a block or plate that has been engraved^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn02805668|engraving.print_making (^a print made from an engraving^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn02805862|enlargement__magnification (^a photographic print that has been enlarged^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn02805979|enlarger (^photographic equipment consisting of an optical projector used to enlarge a photograph^)
  <  #photographic_equipment ;

#wn02806120|Enovid (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing mestranol and norethynodrel^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethynodrel  #mestranol ;

#wn02806286|ensemble.getup (^a coordinated outfit (set of clothing)^)
  <  #getup ;

#wn02806397|ensign (^colors flown by a ship to show its nationality^)
  <  #colors ;

#wn02806496|entablature (^the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #architrave  #attic  #cornice  #frieze ;

#wn02806756|enteric-coated_aspirin (^aspirin that is treated to pass through the stomach unaltered and to dissolve in the intestines^)
  <  #aspirin ;

#wn02806920|entertainment_center (^a wall unit containing sound and television systems^)
  <  #wall_unit ;

#wn02807038|entranceway__entrance__entryway__entry__entree (^something that allows access (entry or exit); "they waited at the entrance to the garden"; "beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral"^)
  <  #access.way ;

#wn02807465|entrant (^a commodity that enters competition with established merchandise; "a well publicized entrant is the pocket computer"^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn02807635|entrenching_tool__trenching_spade (^a hand shovel carried by infantrymen for digging trenches^)
  <  #hand_shovel ;

#wn02807773|entrenchment__intrenchment (^an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches^)
  <  #munition ,
  p  #trench ;

#wn02807945|envelope.wrapping (^any wrapper or covering^)
  <  #wrapping ;

#wn02808023|envelope (^a flat rectangular paper container for papers^)
  <  #container ;

#wn02808141|gasbag__envelope (^the bag containing the gas in a balloon^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02808263|eolith (^a crude stone artifact (as a chipped flint); possibly the earliest tools^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn02808388|epaulet__epaulette (^adornment consisting of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02808540|epauliere (^armor plate that protects the shoulder^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02808653|epee (^a fencing sword similar to a foil but with a heavier blade^)
  <  #fencing_sword ;

#wn02808762|epergne (^a large table centerpiece with branching holders for fruit or sweets or flowers^)
  <  #centerpiece ;

#wn02808895|epicyclic_train__epicyclic_gear_train (^a system of epicyclic gears in which at least one wheel axis itself revolves about another fixed axis^)
  <  #gearing ,
  p  #planetary_gear  #sun_gear ;

#wn02809119|epidiascope (^a projector for images for both transparent and opaque objects^)
  <  #projector ;

#wn02809239|epilating_wax (^a mixture of resins and waxes to remove cosmetically undesirable hair; mixture is applied hot to the surface and after cooling is pulled away taking the hairs with it^)
  <  #depilator ;

#wn02809465|Epsom_salts (^hydrated magnesium sulfate used as a laxative^)
  <  #purgative ;

#wn02809568|equal-area_projection__equal-area_map_projection (^a map projection in which quadrilaterals formed by meridians and parallels have an area on the map proportional to their area on the globe^)
  <  #map_projection ;

#wn02809838|equaliser__equalizer (^electronic equipment that reduces frequency distortion^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn02809960|equipment (^an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02810444|EPROM__erasable_programmable_read-only_memory (^$("EPROM" set as key)$ (computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data^)
  <  #ROM ;

#wn02810654|eraser (^an implement used to erase something^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02810797|erecting_prism (^a right-angled optical prism used to turn an inverted image upright^)
  <  #optical_prism ;

#wn02810925|erection (^a structure that has been erected^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02811013|Erlenmeyer_flask (^a conical flask with a wide base and narrow neck^)
  <  #flask ;

#wn02811124|erythromycin__Erythrocin__E-Mycin__Ethril__Ilosone__Pediamycin (^an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02811445|escalator__moving_staircase__moving_stairway (^a stairway whose steps move continuously on a circulating belt^)
  <  #stairway ;

#wn02811600|escape_hatch (^hatchway that provides a means of escape in an emergency^)
  <  #hatchway ;

#wn02811753|escapement (^mechanical device that regulates movement^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #escape_wheel ;

#wn02811889|escape_wheel (^gear that engages a rocking lever^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn02812000|escarp__escarpment__scarp__protective_embankment (^a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn02812150|scutcheon__escutcheon (^a shield; especially one displaying a coat of arms^)
  <  #buckler ;

#wn02812269|escutcheon (^(nautical) a plate on a ship's stern on which the name is inscribed^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn02812412|esmolol__Brevibloc (^intravenous beta blocker (trade name Brevibloc) that acts for only a short time; used primarily for cardiac arrhythmias^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn02812597|esophagoscope__oesophagoscope (^an optical instrument for examining the inside of the esophagus^)
  <  #optical_instrument ;

#wn02812737|espadrille (^a sandal with a sole made of rope or rubber and a cloth upper part^)
  <  #sandal ;

#wn02812860|espalier (^a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat^)
  <  #trellis ;

#wn02812988|esplanade (^a long stretch of open level ground (paved or grassy) for walking beside the seashore^)
  <  #mall ;

#wn02813129|espresso_maker (^a coffee maker that forces live steam under pressure through dark roasted coffee grounds^)
  <  #coffee_maker ;

#wn02813278|establishment (^a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02813613|estaminet (^a small (and usually shabby) cafe selling wine and beer and coffee^)
  <  #cafe ;

#wn02813735|estazolam__ProSom (^a frequently prescribed sleeping pill (trade name ProSom)^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn02813857|estrogen_antagonist__tamoxifen (^an antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer^)
  <  #antagonist ;

#wn02814008|etagere (^a piece of furniture with open shelves for displaying small ornaments^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #shelf ;

#wn02814150|etamine__etamin (^a soft cotton or worsted fabric with an open mesh; used for curtains or clothing etc.^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02814298|etanercept__Enbrel (^a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis^)
  <  #anti-TNF_compound ;

#wn02814534|etcetera (^more of the same^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02814605|etching (^an etched plate made with the use of acid^)
  <  #engraving.plate ;

#wn02814700|etching.engraving (^an impression made from an etched plate^)
  <  #engraving.print_making ;

#wn02814811|ethacrynic_acid__Edecrin (^diuretic (trade name Edecrin) used to treat edema^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn02814932|ethchlorvynol__Placidyl (^a mild sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Placidyl)^)
  <  #sedative-hypnotic_drug ;

#wn02815054|divinyl_ether__ether__ethoxyethane__vinyl_ether__diethel_ether__ethyl_ether (^a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic^)
  <  #inhalation_anesthetic ;

#wn02815278|ethernet (^a type of networking technology for local area networks; originally developed by Xerox Corporation; coaxial cable carries radio frequency signals between computers at a rate of 10 megabits per second^)
  <  #local_area_network ,
  p  #ethernet_cable ;

#wn02815551|ethernet_cable (^any of several types of coaxial cable used in ethernets^)
  <  #coaxial_cable ;

#wn02815686|ethosuximide__Emeside__Zarontin (^an anticonvulsant drug (trade names Emeside and Zarontin) used to treat petit mal epilepsy^)
  <  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn02815856|ethyl_chloride (^a colorless flammable gas used as a local surface anesthetic^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn02815977|etodolac__Lodine (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Lodine)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #acetic_acid ;

#wn02816117|Eton_collar (^broad white collar worn over the lapels of a jacket^)
  <  #collar.band ;

#wn02816226|Eton_jacket (^a jacket hanging to the waist and cut square at the bottom^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn02816342|etui (^small ornamental ladies' bag for small articles^)
  <  #handbag ;

#wn02816440|eudiometer (^measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube for measuring volume changes in chemical reactions between gases^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02816619|euphonium (^a bass horn (brass wind instrument) that is the tenor of the tuba family^)
  <  #bass_horn ;

#wn02816747|euphoriant (^a psychoactive drug that tends to produce elation and euphoria^)
  <  #psychoactive_drug ;

#wn02816866|evaporative_cooler (^a cooing system that cools by evaporation^)
  <  #cooling_system ;

#wn02816972|evening_bag (^a handbag used with evening wear^)
  <  #handbag ;

#wn02817062|Excalibur (^the legendary sword of King Arthur^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn02817152|hole_in_the_ground__excavation (^a hole in the ground made by excavating^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02817449|exchange.workplace (^a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02817614|exercise_bike__exercycle (^an exercise device resembling a stationary bike^)
  <  #exercise_device ;

#wn02817733|exercise_device (^a device designed to provide exercise for the user^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02817881|exhaust_system__exhaust (^system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ,
  p  #exhaust_manifold  #exhaust_pipe  #exhaust_valve  #silencer.acoustic_device  #tailpipe ;

#wn02818160|exhaust_fan (^a fan that moves air out of an enclosure^)
  <  #fan ;

#wn02818276|exhaust_manifold (^a manifold that receives exhaust gases from the cylinders and conducts them to the exhaust pipe^)
  <  #manifold ;

#wn02818453|exhaust_pipe (^a pipe through which burned gases travel from the exhaust manifold to the muffler^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn02818612|exhaust_valve (^a valve through which burned gases from a cylinder escape into the exhaust manifold^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn02818774|exhibition_hall__exhibition_area (^a large hall for holding exhibitions^)
  <  #hall ;

#wn02818908|way_out__exit__issue__outlet (^an opening that permits escape or release; "he blocked the way out"; "the canyon had only one issue"^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn02819104|expansion_bit__expansive_bit (^a bit with a cutting blade that can be adjusted to different sizes^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn02819246|expansion_bolt (^a bolt that has an attachment that expands as the bolt is driven into a surface^)
  <  #bolt.screw ;

#wn02819386|expectorant__expectorator (^a medicine promoting expectoration^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02819511|explosive (^a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn02819898|explosive_device (^device that bursts with sudden violence from internal energy^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #explosive ;

#wn02820130|export (^commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country^)
  <  #commodity ,
  !  #import ;

#wn02820258|express (^public transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes a limited number of scheduled stops; "he caught the express to New York"^)
  <  #public_transport ,
  !  #local ;

#wn02820464|expressionism (^a genre of German painting that tried to show the subjective responses to scenes rather than the scenes themselves^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02820638|expressway__freeway__motorway__pike__state_highway__superhighway__throughway__thruway (^a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic^)
  <  #highway ,
  p  #carriageway ;

#wn02820897|extension.telephone_set (^an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line^)
  <  #telephone_set ;

#wn02821025|extension_cord (^an electric cord used to extend the length of a power cord^)
  <  #electric_cord ;

#wn02821144|extension_ladder (^a ladder whose length can be extended^)
  <  #ladder ;

#wn02821262|exterior_door__outside_door (^a doorway that allows entrance to or exit from a building^)
  <  #doorway ,
  p  #doorknob  #doorlock  #flexible_joint  #paneling ;

#wn02821561|external-combustion_engine (^a heat engine in which ignition occurs outside the chamber (cylinder or turbine) in which heat is converted to mechanical energy^)
  <  #heat_engine ;

#wn02821780|external_drive (^a drive with its own power supply and fan mounted outside the computer system enclosure and connected to the computer by a cable^)
  <  #drive.device ;

#wn02821969|extra__duplicate (^something additional of the same kind; " he always carried extras in case of an emergency"^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02822123|extractor (^an instrument for extracting tight-fitting components^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn02822250|eye.hole (^a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldn't go through the eye"^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02822398|eyebrow_pencil (^makeup provided by a cosmetic pencil that is used to darken the eyebrows^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn02822531|eyecup__eyebath__eye_cup (^a small vessel with a rim curved to fit the orbit of the eye; use to apply medicated or cleansing solution to the eyeball; "an eyecup is called an eyebath in Britain"^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02822770|eyelet (^a small hole (usually round and finished around the edges) in cloth or leather for the passage of a cord^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02822965|eyeliner (^makeup applied to emphasize the shape of the eyes^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn02823069|eye-lotion__eyewash__collyrium (^lotion consisting of a solution used as a cleanser for the eyes^)
  <  #lotion.remedy ;

#wn02823211|eyepatch__patch (^a protective cloth covering for an injured eye^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn02823320|eyepiece__ocular (^combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments^)
  <  #lens_system ,
  p  #reticle ;

#wn02823542|eyeshadow (^makeup consisting of a cosmetic substance used to darken the eyes^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn02823663|cloth__fabric__material__textile (^artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers^)
  <  #artifact ,
  p  #edging  #hem ,
  s  #warp  #woof ;

#wn02826880|facade__frontage (^the face or front of a building^)
  <  #front ;

#wn02826993|face.vertical_surface (^a vertical surface of a building or cliff^)
  <  #vertical_surface ;

#wn02827121|face.front (^the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object); "he dealt the cards face down"^)
  <  #front ;

#wn02827374|face.surface (^the striking or working surface of an implement^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn02827510|face_card__picture_card__court_card (^one of the twelve cards in a deck bearing a picture of a face^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02827709|face_guard (^face mask consisting of a strong wire mesh on the front of football helmets^)
  <  #face_mask ;

#wn02827860|face_mask (^mask that provides a protective covering for the face in such sports as baseball or football or hockey^)
  <  #mask.protective_cover ;

#wn02828090|faceplate (^a protective covering for the front of a machine or device (as a door lock or computer component)^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02828243|face_powder (^cosmetic powder for the face^)
  <  #powder.toiletry  #make-up ;

#wn02828347|installation__facility (^a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02828950|cladding__facing (^a protective covering that protects the outside of a building^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02829093|facing (^a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening^)
  <  #lining.protective_cover ;

#wn02829260|facing.coating__veneer (^an ornamental coating to a building^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn02829357|fax__facsimile_machine__facsimile (^duplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio^)
  <  #duplicator ;

#wn02829490|facsimile__autotype (^an exact copy or reproduction^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn02829586|factory__mill__manufacturing_plant__manufactory (^a plant consisting of buildings with facilities for manufacturing^)
  <  #industrial_plant ,
  p  #production_line  #shop_floor ;

#wn02829984|factory_ship (^a whaling ship equipped to process whale products at sea^)
  <  #whaling_ship ;

#wn02830099|factory_whistle (^a whistle at a factory that is sounded to announce times for starting or stopping work^)
  <  #whistle ;

#wn02830247|fag_end (^the frayed end of a length of cloth or rope^)
  <  #remnant ;

#wn02830344|fagot__faggot (^a bundle of sticks and branches bound together^)
  <  #sheaf ;

#wn02830451|Fahrenheit_thermometer (^a thermometer calibrated in degrees Fahrenheit^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn02830566|faience (^glazed earthenware decorated with opaque colors^)
  <  #earthenware ;

#wn02830667|faille (^a ribbed woven fabric of silk or rayon or cotton^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02830768|fairlead (^a pulley-block used to guide a rope forming part of a ship's rigging to avoid chafing^)
  <  #pulley-block ;

#wn02830926|fake__sham__postiche (^something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be^)
  <  #counterfeit ;

#wn02831069|fake_book (^a fake in the form of an imitation book; used to fill bookcases of people who wish to appear scholarly^)
  <  #fake ;

#wn02831227|falchion (^a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn02831345|falderal__folderol__frills__gimcrackery__gimcracks__nonsense__trumpery (^ornamental objects of no great value^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn02831504|fallboard (^the hinged protective covering that protects the keyboard of a piano when it is not being played^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02831675|fallout_shelter (^a shelter to protect occupants from the fallout from an atomic bomb^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn02831804|false_face (^a mask worn as part of a masquerade costume^)
  <  #mask.covering ;

#wn02831923|false_teeth (^a removable denture^)
  <  #denture ;

#wn02832000|falsie (^a breast-shaped mass of padding worn in a brassiere^)
  <  #padding ;

#wn02832104|family_room (^a recreation room in a private house^)
  <  #recreation_room ;

#wn02832217|famotidine__Pepcid (^a histamine blocker (trade name Pepcid) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux^)
  <  #histamine_blocker ;

#wn02832386|fan (^a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02832584|fan_belt (^a belt driven by the crankshaft that drives a fan that pulls air through the radiator^)
  <  #belt.loop ;

#wn02832743|fan_blade (^blade of a rotating fan^)
  <  #blade.rotating_mechanism ;

#wn02832841|fancy_dress__masquerade__masquerade_costume (^a costume worn as a disguise at a masquerade party^)
  <  #costume  #disguise.attire ,
  p  #domino.cloak  #false_face ;

#wn02833039|fanion (^a small flag used by surveyors or soldiers to mark a position^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn02833153|fanlight (^a semicircular window over a door or window; usually has sash bars like the ribs of a fan^)
  <  #window ;

#wn02833297|fantail (^an overhang consisting of the fan-shaped part of the deck extending aft of the sternpost of a ship^)
  <  #overhang ;

#wn02833468|fan_tracery (^the carved tracery on fan vaulting^)
  <  #tracery ;

#wn02833579|fan_vaulting (^an elaborate system of vaulting in which the ribs diverge like fans^)
  <  #vaulting ,
  p  #fan_tracery ;

#wn02833724|farm (^workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit; "it takes several people to work the farm"^)
  <  #workplace ,
  p  #farmhouse  #farmyard ;

#wn02834159|farm_building (^a building on a farm^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02834293|farmer's_market__greenmarket (^an open-air marketplace for farm products^)
  <  #open-air_market ;

#wn02834410|farmhouse (^house for a farmer and family^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02834514|farm_machine (^a machine used in farming^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02834670|farmplace__farmstead (^a farm together with its buildings^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn02834772|farmyard (^an area adjacent to farm buildings^)
  <  #yard.enclosure ;

#wn02834880|farthingale (^a hoop worn beneath a skirt to extend it horizontally; worn by European women in the 16th and 17th centuries^)
  <  #hoop ;

#wn02835046|fashion_plate (^a plate illustrating the latest fashion in dress^)
  <  #plate.illustration ;

#wn02835154|fashions (^consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode^)
  <  #consumer_goods ;

#wn02835265|holdfast__fastener__fastening (^restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02835929|fast_lane (^the traffic lane for vehicles that are moving rapidly^)
  <  #traffic_lane ,
  !  #slow_lane ;

#wn02836056|fast_reactor (^nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by fast neutrons because little or no moderator is used^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ,
  !  #thermal_reactor ;

#wn02836241|fatigues (^military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor^)
  <  #military_uniform ;

#wn02836363|faucet (^a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir^)
  <  #regulator ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02836554|fauld (^a piece of armor plate below the breastplate^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02836669|fauteuil (^an upholstered armchair^)
  <  #armchair ;

#wn02836747|Fauvism (^a genre of painting characterized by vivid colors and simplified forms that gave a decorative effect^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02836901|feather_bed__featherbed (^a mattress stuffed with feathers^)
  <  #mattress ;

#wn02837004|feather_boa__boa (^a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn02837111|featheredge (^a thin tapering edge^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn02837189|feature (^an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articles^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn02837343|fedora__felt_hat__homburg__Stetson__trilby (^felt hat with a creased crown^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02837465|feedback_circuit__feedback_loop (^a circuit that feeds back some of the output to the input of a system^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn02837631|feeder_line (^a branching path off of a main transportation line (especially an airline)^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn02837763|feedlot (^a building where livestock are fattened for market^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02837867|felled_seam__fell (^seam made by turning under or folding together and stitching the seamed materials to avoid rough edges^)
  <  #seam ;

#wn02838034|felloe__felly (^rim (or part of the rim) into which spokes are inserted^)
  <  #wheel_rim ;

#wn02838169|felt (^a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02838268|felt-tip_pen__felt-tipped_pen__felt_tip__Magic_Marker (^a pen with a writing tip made of felt (trade name Magic Marker)^)
  <  #pen ;

#wn02838434|felucca (^a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02838535|fencing__fence (^a barrier that serves to enclose an area^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn02838800|fencing_mask__fencer's_mask (^a face mask made of fine mesh that is worn over a fencer's face^)
  <  #face_mask ;

#wn02838938|fencing_sword (^a sword used in the sport of fencing^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn02839088|fender.barrier__wing (^a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud; "in England they call a fender a wing"^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn02839305|fender (^a low metal guard to confine falling coals to a hearth^)
  <  #guard.device ;

#wn02839412|cowcatcher__fender__buffer__pilot (^an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02839585|fenoprofen_calcium__fenoprofen__Nalfon (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Nalfon) used in the treatment of arthritis and other painful inflammatory disorders^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #propionic_acid ;

#wn02839824|Feosol (^trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some kinds of anemia^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02839946|Fergon (^trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some types of anemia^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02840068|Ferris_wheel (^rotating mechanism consisting of a large upright wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel turns; provides a ride at an amusement park^)
  <  #rotating_mechanism  #ride ;

#wn02840297|ferrule__collet (^a metal cap or band placed on a wooden pole to prevent splitting^)
  <  #cap.protective_cover ;

#wn02840424|ferry__ferryboat (^a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02840605|fertility_drug (^a drug used to increase a woman's fertility^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn02840727|ferule (^a switch (a stick or cane or flat paddle) used to punish children^)
  <  #switch.instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn02840845|fesse__fess (^(heraldry) an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across a shield^)
  <  #ordinary ;

#wn02840980|festoonery__festoon (^flower chains suspended in loops between points^)
  <  #flower_chain ;

#wn02841094|festoon (^an embellishment consisting of a decorative representation of a string of flowers suspended between two points; used on pottery or in architectural work^)
  <  #embellishment ;

#wn02841300|festoon.drape (^a curtain of fabric draped and bound at intervals to form graceful loops^)
  <  #drape ;

#wn02841426|fetoscope__foetoscope (^a stethoscope placed on the pregnant woman's abdomen to listen for the fetal heartbeat^)
  <  #stethoscope ;

#wn02841581|fetter__hobble (^a shackle for the ankles or feet^)
  <  #trammels ;

#wn02841693|fez__tarboosh (^a felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02841860|vulcanized_fiber__fiber__fibre (^a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02842006|fiberboard__fibreboard__particle_board (^wallboard composed of wood chips or shavings bonded together with resin and compressed into rigid sheets^)
  <  #wallboard ;

#wn02842215|fiber_optic_cable__fibre_optic_cable (^a cable made of optical fibers that can transmit large amounts of information at the speed of light^)
  <  #transmission_line ,
  p  #optical_fiber ;

#wn02842436|fiber-optic_transmission_system__fibre-optic_transmission_system__FOTS (^a communication system using fiber optic cables^)
  <  #communication_equipment ,
  p  #fiber_optic_cable ;

#wn02842621|fiberscope (^a flexible medical instrument involving fiber optics that is used to examine internal organs^)
  <  #medical_instrument ,
  p  #optical_fiber ;

#wn02842789|fichu (^a lightweight triangular scarf worn by a woman^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn02842887|fiddlestick__violin_bow (^a bow used in playing the violin^)
  <  #bow.stick ;

#wn02843009|field_artillery__field_gun (^artillery (other than antiaircraft) used by armies in the field (especially for direct support of front-line troops)^)
  <  #artillery ;

#wn02843199|field_coil__field_winding (^the electric coil around a field magnet that produces the magneto motive force to set up the flux in an electric machine^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn02843392|field-emission_microscope (^electron microscope used to observe the surface structure of a solid^)
  <  #electron_microscope ;

#wn02843532|field_glass__glass__spyglass (^a small refracting telescope^)
  <  #refracting_telescope ;

#wn02843637|field_hockey_ball (^ball used in playing field hockey^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn02843734|field_hospital (^a temporary military hospital near the battle lines^)
  <  #military_hospital ;

#wn02843846|field_house (^an athletic facility where athletes prepare for sport^)
  <  #athletic_facility ;

#wn02843976|sports_arena__field_house (^a building for indoor sports^)
  <  #house.edifice ;

#wn02844077|field_magnet (^a magnet that provides a magnetic field in a dynamo or electric motor^)
  <  #magnet ;

#wn02844243|field-sequential_color_television_system__field-sequential_color_television__field-sequential_color_TV__field-sequential_color_TV_system (^an early form of color TV in which successive fields are scanned in three primary colors^)
  <  #color_television_system ;

#wn02844517|field_tent (^a canvas tent for use in the field^)
  <  #canvas_tent ;

#wn02844608|fieldwork (^a temporary fortification built by troops in the field^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn02844718|fife (^a small high-pitched flute similar to a piccolo; has a shrill tone and is used chiefly to accompany drums in a marching band^)
  <  #transverse_flute ;

#wn02844893|fife_rail (^the railing surrounding the mast of a sailing vessel^)
  <  #railing.barrier ;

#wn02845001|fifth_wheel (^a steering bearing that enables the front axle of a horse-drawn wagon to rotate^)
  <  #bearing ;

#wn02845138|fifth_wheel.car_wheel__spare (^an extra car wheel and tire^)
  <  #car_wheel ;

#wn02845231|fighter_aircraft__fighter__attack_aircraft (^a high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy aircraft in the air^)
  <  #airplane ;

#wn02845443|fighting_chair (^a fixed chair from which a salt-water angler can fight a hooked fish^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn02845572|fig_leaf (^a covering consisting of anything intended to conceal something regarded as shameful^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02845711|figure.model (^a model of a bodily form (especially of a person); "he made a figure of Santa Claus"^)
  <  #model.representation ;

#wn02845956|figure_of_eight__figure_eight (^a knot having the shape of the numeral 8; tied in a rope that has been passed through a hole or pulley and that prevents the rope from coming loose^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02846180|figurehead (^figure on the bow of some sailing vessels^)
  <  #figure.model ;

#wn02846278|figure_loom__figured-fabric_loom (^a loom for weaving figured fabrics^)
  <  #loom ;

#wn02846392|figurine__statuette (^a small carved or molded figure^)
  <  #figure.model ;

#wn02846490|filament (^a thin wire (usually tungsten) that is heated white hot by the passage of an electric current^)
  <  #conducting_wire ;

#wn02846657|filature (^a bobbin used in spinning silk into thread^)
  <  #bobbin ;

#wn02846754|file.hand_tool (^a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal^)
  <  #hand_tool ,
  p  #haft ;

#wn02847055|file_cabinet__file__filing_cabinet (^office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order^)
  <  #office_furniture ;

#wn02847226|file_folder (^folder that holds papers together in a filing cabinet^)
  <  #folder ;

#wn02847337|file_server (^(computer science) a digital computer that provides workstations on a network with controlled access to shared resources^)
  <  #digital_computer ;

#wn02847551|filigree__filagree__fillagree (^delicate and intricate ornamentation (usually in gold or silver or other fine twisted wire)^)
  <  #embellishment ;

#wn02847720|filler.baccy (^the tobacco used to form the core of a cigar^)
  <  #baccy ;

#wn02847836|fillet__stopping (^fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn02847980|filling.dental_appliance (^(dentistry) a dental appliance consisting of any of various substances (as metal or plastic) inserted into a prepared cavity in a tooth; "an informal British term for `filling' is `stopping'"^)
  <  #dental_appliance ;

#wn02848243|film (^a thin coating or layer; "the table was covered with a film of dust"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn02848416|photographic_film__film (^photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies^)
  <  #photographic_paper ;

#wn02848855|plastic_film__film (^a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things^)
  <  #flat_solid  #wrapping ;

#wn02849052|film_advance (^a mechanism for advancing film in a camera or projector^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02849166|filter (^device that removes something from whatever passes through it^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02849496|filter.electrical_device (^n electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02849633|filter_bed (^filter consisting of a layer of sand or gravel for filtering water^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn02849756|filter_tip (^an air filter on the end of a cigarette; contains material that filters the smoke^)
  <  #air_filter ;

#wn02849913|filter-tipped_cigarette (^a cigarette with a filter tip^)
  <  #cigarette ,
  p  #filter_tip ;

#wn02850031|fin.stabilizer (^a stabilizer that resembles the fins of a fish^)
  <  #stabilizer ;

#wn02850146|view_finder__finder__viewfinder (^optical device that helps a user to find the target of interest^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn02850346|fine-toothed_comb.comb (^a comb with teeth set close together^)
  <  #comb ;

#wn02850446|finger.covering (^the part of a glove that provides a covering for one of the fingers^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02850585|fingerboard (^a narrow strip of wood on the neck of some stringed instruments (violin or cello or guitar etc) where the strings are held against the wood with the fingers^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn02850894|finger_bowl (^small bowl for rinsing the fingers at table^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn02850995|finger_hole (^a hole for inserting a finger^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02851138|finger_hole.hole (^one of a series of holes in a woodwind instrument; pitch changes when a finger covers it^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02851303|finger_painting.painting (^a painting produced by spreading paint with the fingers^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn02851420|finger_plate__escutcheon__scutcheon (^a flat protective covering (on a door or wall etc) to prevent soiling by dirty fingers^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn02851590|fingerstall__cot (^a sheath worn to protect a finger^)
  <  #sheath ;

#wn02851687|finial (^an ornament at the top of a spire or gable; usually a foliated fleur-de-lis^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02851815|finish_coat__finishing_coat (^the final coating of plaster applied to walls and ceilings; "we can't paint until they put on the finishing coat"^)
  <  #coating.covering  #plaster ;

#wn02852021|finishing_coat__finish_coat (^the final coat of paint^)
  <  #coat_of_paint ;

#wn02852119|fin_keel (^a metal plate projecting from the keel of a shallow vessel to give it greater lateral stability^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn02852306|fipple (^a wooden plug forming a flue pipe (as the mouthpiece of a recorder)^)
  <  #plug ;

#wn02852426|fipple_flute__fipple_pipe__recorder__vertical_flute (^a woodwind with a vertical pipe and 8 finger holes and a whistle mouthpiece^)
  <  #woodwind_instrument ;

#wn02852638|fire.fireplace (^a fireplace in which a fire is burning; "they sat by the fire and talked"^)
  <  #fireplace ;

#wn02852780|smoke_alarm__fire_alarm (^an alarm that is tripped off by fire or smoke^)
  <  #alarm_system ;

#wn02852896|firearm__piece__small-arm (^a portable gun; "he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster"^)
  <  #gun ,
  p  #firing_pin  #lock.mechanism  #sight.optical_instrument ;

#wn02853230|firebase (^an artillery base to support advancing troops^)
  <  #base_of_operations ;

#wn02853330|fire_bell (^a bell rung to give a fire alarm^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn02853418|fireboat (^a boat equipped to fight fires on ships or along a waterfront^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02853534|firebomb (^a bomb with incendiary effects^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02853619|firebox (^a furnace (as on a steam locomotive) in which fuel is burned^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn02853752|firebrick (^brick made of fire clay; used for lining e.g. furnaces and chimneys^)
  <  #brick ,
  s  #fireclay ;

#wn02853894|fire_control_radar (^naval radar that controls the delivery of fire on a military target^)
  <  #naval_radar ;

#wn02854026|fire_control_system (^naval weaponry consisting of a system for controlling the delivery of fire on a military target^)
  <  #naval_weaponry ;

#wn02854187|firecracker__cracker__banger (^firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn02854398|fire_door (^a fire-resistant door that can be closed to stop the spread of a fire^)
  <  #door ;

#wn02854523|fire_engine__fire_truck (^any of various large trucks that carry firemen and equipment to the site of a fire^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn02854694|fire_escape__emergency_exit (^a stairway (often on the outside of a building) that permits emergency exit in the case of fire^)
  <  #stairway ;

#wn02854864|fire_extinguisher__extinguisher__asphyxiator (^a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02855013|fire_hose (^a large hose that carries water from a fire hydrant to the site of the fire^)
  <  #hosepipe ;

#wn02855144|fire_iron (^metal fireside implements^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02855298|fireman's_ax__fireman's_axe (^an ax that has a long handle and a head with one cutting edge and a point on the other side^)
  <  #ax ;

#wn02855464|fireplace__open_fireplace__hearth (^$("fireplace" set as key)$ an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built^)
  <  #recess ,
  p  #fire_iron  #hearth  #hearthstone  #mantel  #water_back ;

#wn02855753|fireplug__fire_hydrant__plug (^an upright hydrant for drawing water to use in fighting a fire^)
  <  #hydrant ;

#wn02855892|fire_screen__fireguard (^a metal screen before an open fire for protection (especially against flying sparks)^)
  <  #screen ;

#wn02856046|fire_ship (^a weapon consisting of a ship carrying explosives that is set adrift to destroy enemy ships^)
  <  #weapon ;

#wn02856193|fire_station__firehouse (^a station housing fire apparatus and firemen^)
  <  #station ;

#wn02856327|fire_tongs__coal_tongs (^tongs for taking hold of burning coals^)
  <  #pair_of_tongs  #fire_iron ;

#wn02856453|fire_tower (^a watchtower where a lookout is posted to watch for fires^)
  <  #watchtower ;

#wn02856567|firetrap (^a building that would be hard to escape from if it were to catch fire^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02856691|fire_trench (^a trench especially constructed for the delivery of small-arms fire^)
  <  #trench ;

#wn02856816|firewall.wall (^fireproof (or fire-resistant) wall designed to prevent the spread of fire through a building^)
  <  #wall ;

#wn02856963|firework__pyrotechnics (^(usually plural) an explosive device that burns with colored flames^)
  <  #explosive_device ;

#wn02857262|firing_chamber__gun_chamber (^chamber that is the part of a gun that receives the charge^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn02857414|firing_pin (^striker that ignites the charge by striking the primer^)
  <  #striker ;

#wn02857544|firing_range__target_range (^a practice range for target practice^)
  <  #practice_range ;

#wn02857690|firkin (^a small wooden keg^)
  <  #keg ;

#wn02857761|firmer_chisel (^a chisel with a thin blade for woodworking^)
  <  #chisel ;

#wn02857863|first-aid_kit (^kit consisting of a set of bandages and medicines for giving first aid^)
  <  #kit.gear ;

#wn02857993|first-aid_station (^a station providing emergency care or treatment before regular medical aid can be obtained^)
  <  #station ;

#wn02858165|first_base.base (^the base that must be touched first by a base runner in baseball^)
  <  #base.baseball_equipment ;

#wn02858286|first_class.accommodation (^the most expensive accommodations on a ship or train or plane^)
  <  #accommodation.living_quarters ;

#wn02858405|first_gear__first__low_gear__low (^the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn02858598|fishbowl__fish_bowl__goldfish_bowl (^a transparent bowl in which small fish are kept^)
  <  #bowl.vessel  #aquarium ;

#wn02858746|fisherman's_bend (^a knot for tying a line to a spar or ring^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02858850|fisherman's_knot__true_lover's_knot__truelove_knot (^a knot for tying the ends of two lines together^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02858996|fisherman's_lure__fish_lure (^(angling) any bright artificial bait consisting of plastic or metal mounted with hooks and trimmed with feathers^)
  <  #decoy ;

#wn02859219|fishery__piscary (^a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02859357|fish_farm (^a workplace (usually a pond) where fish are raised for food^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02859472|fishhook (^a barbed hook for catching fish^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn02859577|fishing_boat__fishing_smack__fishing_vessel (^a vessel for fishing; often has a well to keep the catch alive^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn02859749|fishing_gear__tackle__fishing_tackle (^gear used in fishing^)
  <  #gear ,
  m  #bobber  #fishhook  #fishing_line  #fishing_rod  #gaff ,
  p  #gig.hook ,
  m  #harpoon  #landing_net  #reel.winder  #fishgig  #spinner ;

#wn02860063|fishing_line (^a length of cord to which the leader and float and sinker and hook are attached^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn02860274|fishing_rod__fishing_pole (^a rod of wood or steel or fiberglass that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line^)
  <  #rod ,
  p  #reel.winder  #stock.handle ;

#wn02860527|fish_joint (^a butt joint formed by bolting fish plates to the sides of two rails or beams^)
  <  #butt_joint ;

#wn02860661|fish_knife (^a small table knife with a spatula blade used for eating fish^)
  <  #table_knife ;

#wn02860779|fish_ladder (^a series of ascending pools providing a passage for salmon to swim upstream past a dam^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn02860923|fishnet__fishing_net (^a net that will enclose fish when it is pulled in^)
  <  #net.trap ;

#wn02861148|fishplate (^metal plate bolted along sides of two rails or beams^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn02861256|fish_slice (^(British) a food turner with a broad slitted blade used for turning or serving fish or other food that is cooked in a frying pan^)
  <  #food_turner ;

#wn02861441|fishtail_bit__blade_bit (^a drilling bit with cutting edges usually hardened against wear^)
  <  #drilling_bit ;

#wn02861575|fitment (^any of the items furnishing or equipping a room (especially built-in furniture); "she liked the kitchen fitments"^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn02861742|fitted_sheet__contour_sheet (^a sheet (usually with elastic edges) tailored to fit a particular mattress^)
  <  #bed_sheet ;

#wn02861891|fitting (^a small and often standardized accessory to a larger system^)
  <  #appurtenance ;

#wn02862058|five-spot (^a playing card or a domino or a die whose upward face shows five pips^)
  <  #spot.playing_card  #domino  #dice ;

#wn02862219|fixative (^a varnish dissolved in alcohol and sprayed over pictures to prevent smudging^)
  <  #varnish ;

#wn02862350|fixed-combination_drug (^drug containing fixed amounts of two or more ingredients^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02862475|fixture (^a object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02862659|fizgig (^a firework that fizzes as it moves^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn02862746|flag (^emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn02863092|flagstone__flag (^stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones^)
  <  #paving_stone ;

#wn02863221|treble_recorder__flageolet__shepherd's_pipe (^a small fipple flute with with four finger holes and two thumb holes^)
  <  #fipple_flute ;

#wn02863381|flagon (^a large metal or pottery vessel with a handle and spout; used to hold alcoholic beverages (usually wine)^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn02863538|flagpole__flagstaff (^a tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised^)
  <  #staff.stick ;

#wn02863651|flagship (^the ship that carries the commander of a fleet and flies his flag^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn02863771|flagship.thing (^the chief one of a related group; "it is their flagship newspaper"^)
  <  #thing ;

#wn02863892|flail (^an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn02864041|flambeau (^a flaming torch (such as are used in processions at night)^)
  <  #torch ;

#wn02864154|flamethrower (^a weapon that squirts ignited fuel for several yards^)
  <  #weapon ;

#wn02864265|Flaminian_Way (^an ancient Roman road in Italy built by Gaius Flaminius in 220 BC; extends north from Rome to Cisalpine Gaul^)
  <  #highway ;

#wn02864452|flange__rim (^a projection used for strength or for attaching to another object^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02864576|flannel (^a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02864675|flannel.trousers__gabardine__tweed__white (^(usually in the plural) trousers^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn02864789|flannelette (^a cotton fabric imitating flannel^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02864898|flap (^any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02865238|flaps__flap (^a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn02865415|flare_path (^an airstrip outline with lights to guide an airplane pilot in landing^)
  <  #airstrip ;

#wn02865541|flash_lamp__flash__photoflash__flashgun__flashbulb (^a lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph^)
  <  #lamp  #photographic_equipment ;

#wn02865736|flash_camera (^a camera with a photoflash attachment^)
  <  #photographic_camera ,
  p  #flash_lamp ;

#wn02865851|flasher (^an electrical device that automatically turns a lamp on and off (as for an advertising display)^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02866000|flashing (^sheet metal shaped and attached to a roof for strength and weatherproofing^)
  <  #sheet_metal ;

#wn02866129|flashlight__torch (^a small portable battery-powered electric lamp^)
  <  #electric_lamp ,
  p  #flashlight_battery ;

#wn02866277|flashlight_battery (^a small dry battery containing dry cells; used to power flashlights^)
  <  #dry_battery ;

#wn02866428|flask (^bottle that has a narrow neck^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02866617|flat.scenery (^scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting^)
  <  #scenery.stage_set ;

#wn02866812|flat_tire__flat (^a deflated pneumatic tire^)
  <  #pneumatic_tire ;

#wn02866900|flat.box (^a shallow box in which seedlings are started^)
  <  #box ;

#wn02866995|flat_arch__straight_arch (^an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn02867162|flat_bench (^a bench on which a weightlifter lies to do exercises^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn02867271|flatcar__flat (^freight car without permanent sides or roof^)
  <  #freight_car ;

#wn02867375|flat_coat__ground__primer__priming__primer_coat__priming_coat__undercoat (^the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface^)
  <  #coat_of_paint ;

#wn02867585|flat_file (^a file with two flat surfaces^)
  <  #file.hand_tool ;

#wn02867670|flatiron (^an iron that was heated by placing it on a stove^)
  <  #smoothing_iron ;

#wn02867773|flatlet (^a tiny flat^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn02867838|flats (^footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a flat heel)^)
  <  #footgear ;

#wn02867948|flat_tip_screwdriver (^a screwdriver with a flat wedge-shaped tip that fits into a slot in the head of a screw^)
  <  #screwdriver ;

#wn02868102|flatware__silver (^silverware eating utensils^)
  <  #silverware ;

#wn02868192|flatwork__flat_wash (^ironing that can be done mechanically^)
  <  #ironing.garment ;

#wn02868296|fleapit (^(British) an old shabby movie theater^)
  <  #movie_theater ;

#wn02868387|flecainide__Tambocor (^oral antiarrhythmic medication (trade name Tambocor) used as a last resort in treating arrhythmias; increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients^)
  <  #antiarrhythmic_medication ;

#wn02868614|fleece (^a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02868728|fleet_ballistic_missile_submarine (^a submarine carrying ballistic missiles^)
  <  #pigboat ;

#wn02868847|fleur-de-lys__fleur-de-lis (^(heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris^)
  <  #heraldic_bearing ;

#wn02868997|flick-knife (^a knife with the blade hidden in the handle; the blade springs out when a button is pressed^)
  <  #knife.weapon_system ;

#wn02869146|flight_of_stairs__flight__flight_of_steps (^a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next^)
  <  #stairway ;

#wn02869303|flight_deck__landing_deck (^the upper deck of an aircraft carrier; used as a runway^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn02869450|flight_simulator__trainer (^simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane^)
  <  #simulator ;

#wn02869636|flintlock (^a gunlock that has flint embedded in the hammer; the flint makes a spark that ignites the charge^)
  <  #gunlock ,
  p  #gunflint ;

#wn02869826|firelock__flintlock (^a muzzle loader having a flintlock type of gunlock^)
  <  #muzzle_loader ,
  p  #flintlock ;

#wn02869962|flip-flop.electrical_circuit (^an electronic circuit that can assume either of two stable states^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn02870083|flippers__flipper__fin__fins (^a shoe for swimming; the paddle-like front is an aid in swimming (especially underwater)^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02870249|float (^something that remains on the surface of a liquid^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn02870422|floating_dock__floating_dry_dock (^dry dock that can be submerged under a vessel and then raised^)
  <  #dry_dock ;

#wn02870563|floating_mine__marine_mine (^an explosive mine designed to destroy ships that bump into it^)
  <  #mine.explosive_device ;

#wn02870716|floatplane__pontoon_plane (^a seaplane equipped with pontoons for landing or taking off from water^)
  <  #seaplane ;

#wn02870859|flood_lamp__flood__floodlight__photoflood (^light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn02871059|floor__flooring (^the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room or hallway); "they needed rugs to cover the bare floors"^)
  <  #horizontal_surface ;

#wn02871356|storey__floor__level__story (^structure consisting of a room or set of rooms comprising a single level of a multilevel building; "what level is the office on?"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02871671|trading_floor__floor (^a large room in a stock exchange where the trading is done; "he is a floor trader"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02871821|floor.hall (^the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business; "there was a motion from the floor"^)
  <  #hall ;

#wn02871987|floor_board__floorboard (^a board in the floor^)
  <  #board ;

#wn02872078|floorboard (^the floor of an automobile^)
  <  #floor ;

#wn02872180|floorcover__floor_covering (^a covering for the floor of an automobile^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02872367|floor_joist (^joist that supports a floor^)
  <  #joist ;

#wn02872452|floor_lamp (^a lamp that stands on the floor^)
  <  #lamp.article_of_furniture ;

#wn02872540|floor_plan (^scale drawing of a horizontal section through a building at a given level; contrasts with elevation^)
  <  #architectural_plan ;

#wn02872714|flophouse__dosshouse (^a cheap lodging house^)
  <  #lodging_house ;

#wn02872803|florist_shop__florist__flower_store (^a shop where flowers and ornamental plants are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02872938|floss (^a soft loosely twisted thread used in embroidery^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn02873038|flotilla (^a fleet of small craft^)
  <  #fleet ;

#wn02873115|flotilla.fleet (^a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships^)
  <  #fleet ;

#wn02873250|flotsam__jetsam (^the floating wreckage of a ship^)
  <  #wreckage ;

#wn02873344|flour_bin (^a bin for holding flour^)
  <  #bin ;

#wn02873423|flour_mill (^a mill for grinding grain into flour^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn02873516|flower_arrangement (^a decorative arrangement of flowers^)
  <  #arrangement.structure  #ornament ;

#wn02873706|flowerbed__flower_bed__bed_of_flowers (^a bed in which flowers are growing^)
  <  #bed.plot_of_ground ;

#wn02873862|flower_chain (^flowers strung together in a chain^)
  <  #flower_arrangement ;

#wn02873991|flower_garden (^a garden featuring flowering plants^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn02874104|floxuridine (^antineoplastic drug used to treat some cancers; can cause loss of hair^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn02874232|flue (^a conduit to carry off smoke^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn02874365|flue_pipe__flue__labial_pipe (^organ pipe whose tone is produced by air passing across the sharp edge of a fissure or lip^)
  <  #organ_pipe ;

#wn02874532|flue_stop (^an organ stop with the tone of a flue pipe^)
  <  #organ_stop ;

#wn02874630|flugelhorn__fluegelhorn (^a brass instrument resembling a cornet but with a wider bore^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn02874761|fluid_drive (^an automotive power coupling^)
  <  #coupler ;

#wn02874866|fluke.projection__flue (^flat blade-like projection on the arm of an anchor^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02874994|fluke.barb (^a barb on a harpoon or arrow^)
  <  #barb.point ;

#wn02875093|flume (^watercourse that consists of an open artificial chute filled with water for power or for carrying logs^)
  <  #watercourse.conduit ;

#wn02875247|fluorescent_lamp (^lamp consisting of a tube coated on the inside with a fluorescent material; mercury vapor in the tube emits ultraviolet radiation that is converted to visible radiation by the fluorescent material^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn02875506|fluoroscope__roentgenoscope (^an X-ray machine that combines an X-ray source and a fluorescent screen to enable direct observation^)
  <  #X-ray_machine ;

#wn02875681|fluorouracil (^an antimetabolite used to treat certain cancers^)
  <  #antimetabolite ;

#wn02875787|fluoxetine__Prozac (^a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Prozac)^)
  <  #selective-serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor ;

#wn02875954|fluphenazine (^tranquilizer used to treat psychotic disorders^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn02876059|flurazepam_hydrochloride__flurazepam__Dalmane (^tranquilizer (trade name Dalmane) used to treat insomnia^)
  <  #minor_tranquilizer ;

#wn02876209|flurbiprofen__Ansaid (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Ansaid) that is administered only orally^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #propionic_acid ;

#wn02876386|flushless_toilet (^a toilet that relies on bacteria to break down waste matter (instead of using water)^)
  <  #can ;

#wn02876533|flush_toilet__lavatory (^a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it^)
  <  #can ,
  p  #pull_chain ;

#wn02876687|transverse_flute__flute (^a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown^)
  <  #woodwind_instrument ;

#wn02876977|flute__fluting (^a groove or furrow in cloth etc especially the shallow concave groove on the shaft of a column^)
  <  #groove ;

#wn02877133|champagne_flute__flute__flute_glass (^a tall narrow wineglass^)
  <  #wineglass ;

#wn02877240|fluvastatin__Lescol (^least expensive statin drug (trade name Lescol); usually taken orally at bedtime^)
  <  #lipid-lowering_medicine ;

#wn02877387|flux_applicator (^an applicator for applying flux (as in soldering)^)
  <  #applicator ;

#wn02877498|fluxmeter (^meter that measures magnetic flux by the current it generates in a coil^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn02877625|fly_front__fly (^an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or buttons concealed by a fold of cloth^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn02877796|fly.fisherman's_lure (^fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect^)
  <  #fisherman's_lure ;

#wn02877974|flying_boat (^a large seaplane that floats on the full rather than on pontoons^)
  <  #seaplane ;

#wn02878096|flying_bridge__flybridge__fly_bridge__moneky_bridge (^the highest navigational bridge on a ship; a small (often open) deck above the pilot house^)
  <  #bridge_deck ;

#wn02878287|flying_buttress__arc-boutant (^a buttress that stands apart from the main structure and connected to it by an arch^)
  <  #buttress ;

#wn02878446|flying_carpet (^(Asian folk tales) an imaginary carpet that will fly people anywhere they wish to go^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn02878590|Flying_Dutchman (^a spectral ship said to be seen in storms, especially off the Cape of Good Hope^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn02878731|flying_jib (^the outermost of two or more jibs^)
  <  #jib ;

#wn02878821|fly_rod (^a long flexible fishing rod used in fly fishing^)
  <  #fishing_rod ;

#wn02878922|fly_tent (^a tent with a fly front^)
  <  #tent ,
  p  #tent-fly ;

#wn02879019|flytrap (^a trap for catching flies^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn02879098|flywheel (^regulator consisting of a heavy wheel that stores kinetic energy and smoothes the operation of a reciprocating engine^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn02879270|watch_chain__fob__watch_guard (^short chain or ribbon attaching a pocket watch to a man's vest^)
  <  #chain.ligament ;

#wn02879410|fob (^an adornment that hangs from a watch chain^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02879502|watch_pocket__fob (^a vest pocket to hold a pocket watch^)
  <  #vest_pocket ;

#wn02879603|foghorn (^a warning device consisting of a horn that generates a loud low tone^)
  <  #horn.alarm_system  #signaling_device ;

#wn02879761|foglamp (^headlight that provides strong beam for use in foggy weather^)
  <  #headlight ;

#wn02879875|foible (^the weaker part of a sword's blade from the forte to the tip^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02880007|foil.fencing_sword (^a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button^)
  <  #fencing_sword ;

#wn02880107|foil (^a piece of thin and flexible sheet metal; "the photographic film was wrapped in foil"^)
  <  #sheet_metal ;

#wn02880315|transparency__foil (^picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector^)
  <  #image ;

#wn02880518|sheepfold__fold__sheep_pen__sheepcote (^a pen for sheep^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn02880620|folder (^covering that is folded over to protect the contents^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn02880761|folding_chair (^a chair that can be folded flat for storage^)
  <  #chair ,
  p  #rung ;

#wn02880937|folding_door__accordion_door (^an interior door that opens by folding back in sections (rather than by swinging on hinges)^)
  <  #interior_door ;

#wn02881104|foliage__foliation (^(architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament^)
  <  #architectural_ornament ;

#wn02881217|folio (^a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages; "the first folio of Shakespeare's plays"^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn02881423|folk_art (^genre of art of unknown origin that reflects traditional values of a society^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02881554|food_additive__artificial_additive (^an additive to food intended to improve its flavor or appearance or shelf-life^)
  <  #additive ;

#wn02881714|food_processor (^a kitchen appliance with interchangeable blades; used for shredding or blending or chopping or slicing food^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn02881882|food_hamper (^a hamper for packing and transporting food^)
  <  #hamper ;

#wn02881982|foot.support (^a support resembling a pedal extremity; "one foot of the chair was on the carpet"^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02882133|footage (^the amount of film that has been shot^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn02882224|football.ball (^the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football^)
  <  #ball ,
  p  #bladder ;

#wn02882356|football_field__gridiron (^the playing field on which football is played^)
  <  #playing_field ;

#wn02882492|football_helmet (^a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players^)
  <  #helmet ,
  p  #face_guard ;

#wn02882645|football_stadium (^a stadium where football games are held^)
  <  #stadium  #athletic_facility ,
  p  #football_field ;

#wn02882784|footbath (^a small bathtub for warming or washing or disinfecting the feet^)
  <  #bathtub ;

#wn02882902|footboard (^a vertical board or panel forming the foot of a bedstead^)
  <  #panel ;

#wn02883033|footboard.platform (^a narrow platform on which to stand or brace the feet^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02883160|foot_brake (^hydraulic brake operated by pressing on a foot pedal^)
  <  #hydraulic_brake ;

#wn02883269|footbridge__overcrossing__pedestrian_bridge (^a bridge designed for pedestrians^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn02883430|foothold__footing (^a place providing support for the foot in standing or climbing^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02883575|footlight__footlights (^theater light at the front of a stage that illuminate the set and actors^)
  <  #theater_light ;

#wn02883735|footlocker__locker (^a trunk for storing personal possessions; usually kept at the foot of a bed (as in a barracks)^)
  <  #trunk ;

#wn02883895|footplate (^(British) the platform in the cab of a locomotive on which the engineer stands to operate the controls^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02884072|foot_rule (^a ruler one foot long^)
  <  #ruler ;

#wn02884149|footstool__footrest__ottoman (^a low stool to rest the feet of a seated person^)
  <  #stool ;

#wn02884273|footgear__footwear (^covering for a person's feet^)
  <  #covering.artifact ,
  p  #half_sole  #heel  #sole  #upper ;

#wn02884551|footwear (^clothing worn on a person's feet^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02884656|forceps (^an extractor consisting of a pair of pincers used in medical treatment (especially for the delivery of babies)^)
  <  #extractor ;

#wn02884856|force_pump (^pump used to force a liquid up and expel it under pressure^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02884971|fore-and-after (^sailing vessel with a fore-and-aft rig^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02885070|fore-and-aft_rig (^rig in which the principal sails are fore-and-aft^)
  <  #rig.formation ;

#wn02885182|fore-and-aft_sail (^any sail not set on a yard and whose normal position is in a fore-and-aft direction^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn02885491|forecastle__fo'c'sle (^living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed^)
  <  #living_quarters ;

#wn02885679|forecourt (^the outer or front court of a building or of a group of buildings^)
  <  #courtyard ;

#wn02885800|foredeck (^the deck between the bridge and the forecastle^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn02885920|foreground.window (^(computer science) a window for an active application^)
  <  #window.display ;

#wn02886049|foremast (^the mast nearest the bow in vessels with two or more masts^)
  <  #mast ;

#wn02886162|fore_plane (^a carpenter's plane intermediate between a jack plane and a jointer plane^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn02886292|foresail (^the lowest sail on the foremast of a square-rigged vessel^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn02886404|forestay (^a adjustable stay from the foremast to the deck or bowsprit; controls the bending of the mast^)
  <  #stay.bracing ;

#wn02886570|foretop (^a platform at the head of a foremast^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn02886660|fore-topmast (^the topmast next above the foremast^)
  <  #topmast ;

#wn02886754|fore-topsail (^the topsail on a foremast^)
  <  #topsail ;

#wn02886838|smithy__forge (^a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering^)
  <  #workplace ,
  p  #anvil  #drop_forge ;

#wn02886995|forge (^furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn02887122|fork (^cutlery used for serving and eating food^)
  <  #cutlery ,
  p  #prong  #tine ;

#wn02887323|fork.tool (^an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #prong ;

#wn02887490|form.mold (^a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"^)
  <  #mold ;

#wn02887625|formal_garden (^a garden laid out on regular lines with plants arranged in symmetrical locations or in geometrical designs^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn02887809|formalwear__eveningwear__evening_dress__evening_clothes (^attire to wear on formal occasions in the evening^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02888035|formation.arrangement (^a particular arrangement^)
  <  #arrangement.structure ;

#wn02888169|Formica__formica (^any of various plastic laminates containing melamine^)
  <  #plastic_laminate ;

#wn02888285|forte (^the stronger part of a sword blade between the hilt and the foible^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02888422|munition__fortification (^defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it^)
  <  #defensive_structure ,
  p  #rampart ;

#wn02888838|fortress__fort (^a fortified defensive structure^)
  <  #defensive_structure ,
  p  #battlement ;

#wn02889022|forty-five (^a .45-caliber pistol^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn02889099|meeting_place__forum__assembly (^a public facility to meet for open discussion^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn02889223|Foucault_pendulum (^pendulum with a long wire; can swing in any direction; the change in the swing plane demonstrates the earth's rotation^)
  <  #pendulum ;

#wn02889405|foulard (^a light plain-weave or twill-weave silk or silklike fabric (usually with a printed design)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02889549|foul-weather_gear (^protective garment that is intended to keep the wearer dry and warm in bad weather^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn02889695|understructure__foundation__base__fundament__foot__groundwork__substructure (^lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower"^)
  <  #support.supporting_structure ;

#wn02889984|foundation_garment__foundation (^a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn02890167|foundation_stone (^a stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn02890314|foundry__metalworks (^factory where metal castings are produced^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn02890476|fount__fountain (^a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water^)
  <  #plumbing_fixture ;

#wn02890587|fountain.flowing__jet (^an artificially produced flow of water^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn02890686|fountain (^a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn02890826|fountain_pen (^a pen that is supplied with ink from a reservoir in its barrel^)
  <  #pen ,
  p  #ink_cartridge ;

#wn02890966|four-in-hand (^a long necktie that is tied in a slipknot with one end hanging in front of the other^)
  <  #necktie ;

#wn02891109|fourpenny_nail (^a nail 1.5 inches long^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn02891192|four-poster (^a bed with posts at the four corners that can be used to support a canopy or curtains^)
  <  #bed ,
  p  #leg.support ;

#wn02891354|four-pounder (^an artillery gun that throws a shot weighing four pounds^)
  <  #artillery ;

#wn02891469|four-spot (^a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows four pips^)
  <  #spot.playing_card  #domino  #dice ;

#wn02891626|four-stroke_engine__four-stroke_internal-combustion_engine (^an internal-combustion engine in which an explosive mixture is drawn into the cylinder on the first stroke and is compressed and ignited on the second stroke; work is done on the third stroke and the products of combustion are exhausted on the fourth stroke^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ;

#wn02891989|four-tailed_bandage (^a bandage consisting of a strip of cloth split in two on both ends; the central part is placed under the chin to restrict motion of the mandible and the tails are tied over the top of the head^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn02892247|four-wheel_drive__4WD (^a transmission that provides power directly to all four wheels of a motor vehicle^)
  <  #transmission_system ;

#wn02892397|4WD__four-wheel_drive (^a motor vehicle with a four-wheel drive transmission system^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ;

#wn02892525|four-wheeler (^a hackney carriage with four wheels^)
  <  #hackney_coach ;

#wn02892619|fowling_piece (^a light shotgun used for fowling^)
  <  #shotgun ;

#wn02892711|foxhole__fox_hole (^a small dugout with a pit for individual shelter against enemy fire^)
  <  #bunker ;

#wn02892843|fraction.part (^a small part or item forming a piece of a whole^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn02892945|fragmentation_bomb__antipersonnel_bomb (^a bomb designed to break into many small high-velocity fragments^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02893114|frail (^a basket for holding dried fruit (especially raisins or figs)^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn02893227|fraise (^sloping or horizontal rampart of pointed stakes^)
  <  #rampart ;

#wn02893327|fraise.ruff (^a ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century^)
  <  #ruff ;

#wn02893424|frame (^one of a series of still transparent photographs on a strip of film used in making movies^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn02893565|frame_buffer (^(in computer graphics) a buffer that stores the contents of an image pixel by pixel^)
  <  #buffer_storage ;

#wn02893707|framework__frame__framing (^a structure supporting or containing something^)
  <  #supporting_structure ,
  p  #backing.layer  #bracing ;

#wn02894531|Francis_turbine (^a type of hydroelectric turbine^)
  <  #hydroelectric_turbine ;

#wn02894624|franking_machine (^a machine that automatically stamps letters or packages passing through it and computes the total charge^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn02894791|freeboard_deck (^the uppermost watertight deck^)
  <  #upper_deck ;

#wn02894900|free-reed (^a reed that does not fit closely over the aperture^)
  <  #beating-reed_instrument ;

#wn02895025|free-reed_instrument (^a wind instrument with a free reed^)
  <  #wind_instrument ,
  p  #free-reed ;

#wn02895235|free_throw_lane (^a lane on a basketball court extending from the end line to 15 feet in front of the backboard; players may not enter this lane during a free throw^)
  <  #lane ;

#wn02895462|freight_car (^a railway car that carries freight^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn02895699|freight_elevator__service_elevator (^an elevator designed for carrying freight^)
  <  #elevator.lifting_device ;

#wn02895822|freight_liner__liner_train (^a long-distance express freight train between industrial centers and seaports with facilities for rapid loading and unloading of goods^)
  <  #freight_train ;

#wn02896030|freight_train__rattler (^a railroad train consisting of freight cars^)
  <  #railroad_train ,
  m  #cabin_car  #freight_car ;

#wn02896199|French_door (^a light door with transparent or glazed panels extending the full length^)
  <  #door ,
  p  #flexible_joint ;

#wn02896366|French_heel (^a fairly high narrow heel on women's shoes^)
  <  #heel ;

#wn02896466|French_horn__horn (^a brass musical instrument consisting of a conical tube that is coiled into a spiral and played by means of valves^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn02896645|French_knot (^stitch made by looping the thread several times around the needle before inserting it into the fabric^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02896804|French_roof (^a mansard roof with sides that are nearly perpendicular^)
  <  #mansard_roof ;

#wn02896917|French_window (^a French door situated in an exterior wall of a building^)
  <  #French_door ;

#wn02897033|fresco.mural (^a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster^)
  <  #mural ;

#wn02897130|freshener (^anything that freshens^)
  <  #unnamed_thing ;

#wn02897208|Fresnel_lens (^lens composed of a number of small lenses arranged to make a lightweight lens of large diameter and short focal length^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn02897423|fret (^a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02897642|friary (^a monastery of friars^)
  <  #monastery ;

#wn02897716|friction_clutch (^a clutch in which one part turns the other by the friction between them^)
  <  #clutch.coupler ;

#wn02897903|friction_tape__insulating_tape (^a water-resistant adhesive tape used to insulate exposed electrical conductors^)
  <  #adhesive_tape ;

#wn02898059|frieze.cloth (^a heavy woolen fabric with a long nap^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02898149|frieze (^an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice^)
  <  #architectural_ornament ;

#wn02898328|frigate (^a United States warship larger than a destroyer and smaller than a cruiser^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02898474|frigate.warship (^a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02898612|frill__flounce__ruffle__furbelow (^a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02898806|fringe (^edging consisting of hanging threads or tassels^)
  <  #edging ;

#wn02898906|Frisbee (^(trademark) a light plastic disk about 10 inches in diameter; sailed with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competition^)
  <  #disk  #plaything ;

#wn02899101|frock_coat (^a man's coat having knee-length skirts front and back; worn in the 19th century^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn02899255|frogs__frog (^a decorative loop of braid or cord^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02899348|front (^the side that is seen or that goes first^)
  <  #object_side ,
  !  #rear.side ;

#wn02899620|frontbench (^any of the front seats in the House of Commons of Great Britain that are reserved for ministers or former ministers^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn02899792|front_door__front_entrance (^exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building^)
  <  #exterior_door ,
  p  #doorknocker ;

#wn02899943|frontispiece (^front illustration facing the title page of a book^)
  <  #front ;

#wn02900052|frontispiece.facade (^an ornamental facade^)
  <  #facade ;

#wn02900131|frontlet__frontal (^an adornment worn on the forehead^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn02900229|front_porch (^a porch for the front door^)
  <  #porch ;

#wn02900313|front_yard (^the yard in front of a house; between the house and the street^)
  <  #curtilage ;

#wn02900432|frying_pan__frypan__skillet (^a pan used for frying foods^)
  <  #cooking_pan ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02900590|fuel_cell (^cell that produces electricity by oxidation of fuel (hydrogen and oxygen or zinc and air); for use in electric cars^)
  <  #electric_cell ;

#wn02900761|fuel_filter (^a filter in the fuel line that screens out dirt and rust particles from the fuel^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn02900918|fuel_gauge__fuel_indicator (^an indicator of the amount of fuel remaining in a vehicle^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn02901068|fuel_injection_system__fuel_injection (^mechanical system to inject atomized fuel directly into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine; avoids the need for a carburetor^)
  <  #mechanical_system ;

#wn02901289|fuel_line__gas_line (^a pipe that carries gasoline from a tank to a gasoline engine; "the car wouldn't start because dirt clogged the gas line"^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn02901496|fuel_system (^equipment in a motor vehicle or aircraft that delivers fuel to the engine^)
  <  #equipment ,
  p  #throttle  #carburetor  #choke  #fuel_filter  #fuel_gauge  #fuel_line  #gasoline_gauge  #gas_tank  #intake_manifold  #pump ;

#wn02901855|fulcrum (^the pivot about which a lever turns^)
  <  #pivot.axis_of_rotation ;

#wn02901963|full-dress_uniform (^the naval or military uniform that is specified by regulations to be worn on ceremonial occasions^)
  <  #military_uniform ;

#wn02902125|full_skirt (^a long skirt gathered at the waist^)
  <  #skirt ,
  p  #gore ;

#wn02902235|full-wave_rectifier (^rectifier that converts the negative half wave of an alternating current into a positive half wave^)
  <  #rectifier ;

#wn02902399|funeral_home__funeral_parlor__funeral_parlour__funeral_chapel__funeral_church__funeral-residence (^a mortuary where those who knew the deceased can come to pay their last respects^)
  <  #morgue ;

#wn02902627|fungible (^a commodity that is freely interchangeable with another in satisfying an obligation^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn02902765|funk_hole (^dugout as a place of safe retreat (when in a funk)^)
  <  #bunker ;

#wn02902871|funnel (^smokestack consisting of a shaft for ventilation or the passage of smoke (especially the smokestack of a ship)^)
  <  #smokestack ;

#wn02903053|funnel.utensil (^a conically shaped utensil having a narrow tube at the small end; used to channel the flow of substances into a container with a small mouth^)
  <  #utensil ,
  p  #bell.opening ;

#wn02903265|funnel_web (^a funnel-shaped spider web; the funnel-web spider perches in the center of the web^)
  <  #spider_web ;

#wn02903404|funny_wagon (^(informal) an ambulance used to transport patients to a mental hospital^)
  <  #ambulance ;

#wn02903533|fur.garment (^a garment made of fur^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn02903604|fur_coat (^a coat made of fur^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn02903713|fur_hat (^a hat made of fur^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn02903802|furnace (^an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.^)
  <  #chamber ,
  p  #grate.framework  #register.regulator ;

#wn02904181|furnace_lining__refractory (^lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace^)
  <  #lining.protective_cover ,
  s  #fireclay  #alumina ;

#wn02904392|furnace_room (^a room (usually in the basement of a building) that contains a furnace for heating the building^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02904546|furnishings (^the instrumentalities (furniture and appliances and other movable accessories including curtains and rugs) that make a home (or other area) livable^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02904823|trappings__furnishings (^accessory wearing apparel^)
  <  #accoutrement ;

#wn02904918|article_of_furniture__furniture__piece_of_furniture (^furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy; "they had too much furniture for the small apartment"; "there was only one piece of furniture in the room"^)
  <  #furnishings ;

#wn02905602|furosemide__Lasix (^commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn02905745|fur-piece (^a neckpiece made of fur^)
  <  #neckpiece ;

#wn02905824|furring_strip__furring (^strip used to give a level surface for attaching wallboard^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn02905952|furrow (^a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)^)
  <  #trench.ditch ;

#wn02906090|fuse__fuze__fusee__fuzee__primer__priming (^any igniter by which an explosive charge is ignited^)
  <  #lighter ;

#wn02906288|electrical_fuse__fuse (^electrical device that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn02906500|fusee__fuzee (^a friction match with a large head that will stay alight in the wind^)
  <  #friction_match ;

#wn02906628|fuselage (^the central body of an airplane that is designed to accommodate the crew and passengers (or cargo)^)
  <  #body.structure ,
  p  #porthole  #tail_assembly ;

#wn02906838|fusil (^a light flintlock musket^)
  <  #musket ;

#wn02906914|fustian (^a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02907018|futon (^(Japanese) mattress consisting of a pad of cotton batting that is used for sleeping on the floor or on a raised frame^)
  <  #mattress ;

#wn02907187|futtock_shroud (^shroud that is part of a ship's rigging^)
  <  #weather_sheet ;

#wn02907287|future (^bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn02907484|futures_exchange__futures_market (^a commodity exchange where futures contracts are traded^)
  <  #commodity_exchange ;

#wn02907619|gabardine (^a firm durable fabric with a twill weave^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02907715|gable_wall__gable__gable_end (^the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof^)
  <  #wall ;

#wn02907913|gable_roof__saddle_roof__saddleback__saddleback_roof (^a double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each end^)
  <  #roof ,
  p  #gutter  #ridgepole ;

#wn02908128|gaddi (^a cushion on a throne for a prince in India^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn02908242|gadgetry (^appliances collectively; "labor-saving gadgetry"^)
  <  #contraption ;

#wn02908345|gaff (^an iron hook with a handle; used for landing large fish^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn02908470|gaff.spar (^a spar rising aft from a mast to support the head of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail^)
  <  #spar ;

#wn02908626|gaffsail__gaff-headed_sail (^a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn02908774|gaff_topsail__fore-and-aft_topsail (^a triangular fore-and-aft sail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn02908943|gag__muzzle (^restraint put into a person's mouth to prevent speaking or shouting^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn02909069|gaiter (^legging consisting of a cloth or leather covering for the leg from the knee to the ankle^)
  <  #legging ;

#wn02909210|gaiter.shoe (^an shoe covering the ankle with elastic gores in the sides^)
  <  #shoe ,
  p  #gore ;

#wn02909340|Galilean_telescope (^a type of refracting telescope that is no longer used in astronomy^)
  <  #refracting_telescope ;

#wn02909471|galleon (^a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn02909676|gallery (^narrow recessed balcony area along an upper floor on the interior of a building; usually marked by a colonnade^)
  <  #balcony ;

#wn02909894|gallery.corridor (^a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)^)
  <  #corridor ;

#wn02910059|gallery.room (^a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose; "shooting gallery"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02910190|art_gallery__picture_gallery__gallery (^a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02910352|ship's_galley__galley__caboose__cookhouse (^the area for food preparation on a ship^)
  <  #kitchen ;

#wn02910519|galley (^the kitchen area for food preparation on an airliner^)
  <  #kitchen ;

#wn02910643|antique_crescent-shaped_galley__galley (^$("antique_crescent-shaped_galley" added as key)$ (classical antiquity) a crescent-shaped seagoing vessel propelled by oars^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn02910787|large_medieval_galley__galley (^$("large_medieval_galley" added as key)$ a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn02911019|gallows__gallowstree__gibbet__gallous (^instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which condemned persons are executed by hanging^)
  <  #instrument_of_execution ,
  p  #hangman's_rope ;

#wn02911230|galvanometer (^meter for detecting or comparing or measuring small electric currents^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn02911394|gambling_house__gambling_den__gambling_hell__gaming_house (^a public building in which a variety of games of chance can be played (operated as a business)^)
  <  #edifice  #place_of_business ;

#wn02911631|gambrel_roof__gambrel (^a gable roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper^)
  <  #gable_roof ;

#wn02911775|game.game_equipment (^the game equipment needed to play a game; "the child received several games for his birthday"^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn02911919|gamebag (^a canvas or leather bag for carrying game (especially birds) killed by a hunter^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02912052|game_equipment (^equipment or apparatus used in playing a game^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn02912446|gaming_card (^one of a set of cards used in gambling games^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02912548|gaming_table (^a table used for gambling; may be equipped with a gameboard and slots for chips^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02912686|gamp__brolly (^(British) colloquial terms for an umbrella^)
  <  #umbrella ;

#wn02912788|gang (^tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn02912911|gangplank__gangboard__gangway (^a temporary bridge for getting on and off a vessel at dockside^)
  <  #footbridge ;

#wn02913051|gangsaw (^a power saw that has several parallel blades making simultaneous cuts^)
  <  #power_saw ;

#wn02913174|gangway (^a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn02913293|gantlet (^the convergence of two parallel railroad tracks in a narrow place; the inner rails cross and run parallel and then diverge so a train remains on its own tracks at all times^)
  <  #railroad_track ;

#wn02913519|gantry__gauntry (^a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02913754|gap.opening__crack (^a narrow opening; "he opened the window a crack"^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn02913896|garage (^an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles^)
  <  #outbuilding ;

#wn02914029|garage.repair_shop__service_department (^a repair shop where cars and trucks are serviced and repaired^)
  <  #repair_shop ;

#wn02914164|Garand_rifle__Garand__M-1__M-1_rifle (^a semiautomatic rifle^)
  <  #semiautomatic_firearm  #rifle ;

#wn02914289|garbage_truck__dustcart (^a truck for collecting domestic refuse; "in England a garbage truck is called a dustcart"^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn02914449|garboard_strake__garboard__garboard_plank (^the first wale laid next to the keel of a wooden ship^)
  <  #strake ;

#wn02914592|garden (^a plot of ground where plants are cultivated^)
  <  #plot_of_ground ;

#wn02914959|garden.curtilage (^a yard or lawn adjoining a house^)
  <  #curtilage ,
  p  #patio ;

#wn02915063|garden_hose (^a hose used for watering a lawn or garden^)
  <  #hosepipe ;

#wn02915162|garden_rake (^a rake used by gardeners^)
  <  #rake ;

#wn02915244|garden_roller (^heavy cast-iron cylinder used to flatten lawns^)
  <  #roller.cylinder ;

#wn02915350|garden_spade (^a spade used by gardeners^)
  <  #spade.hand_shovel ;

#wn02915434|garden_tool__lawn_tool (^used for working in gardens or yards^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn02915594|garden_trowel (^a trowel used by gardeners^)
  <  #trowel ;

#wn02915680|gargoyle (^an ornament consisting of a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02915810|gargoyle.spout (^a spout that terminates in a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal^)
  <  #spout ;

#wn02915941|garibaldi (^a loose high-necked blouse with long sleeves; styled after the red flannel shirts worn by Garibaldi's soldiers^)
  <  #blouse ;

#wn02916107|garlic_press (^a press for extracting juice from garlic^)
  <  #mechanical_press ;

#wn02916206|garment (^an article of clothing; "garments of the finest silk"^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ,
  p  #armhole  #banding  #bosom  #buttonhole  #dart  #eyelet  #fly_front  #gusset  #dag  #jag.slit  #liner  #neck  #pocket  #skirt.cloth_covering  #sleeve.cloth_covering  #yoke  #hipline.line ;

#wn02917500|garment_bag (^a suitcase that unfolds to be hung up^)
  <  #traveling_bag ;

#wn02917595|garnish (^any decoration added as a trimming or adornment^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02917696|fort__garrison (^a fortified military post where troops are stationed^)
  <  #military_post ;

#wn02917810|garrison_cap__overseas_cap (^a wedge-shaped wool or cotton cap; worn as part of a uniform^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02917944|garrote__garotte__garrotte__iron_collar (^an instrument of execution for execution by strangulation^)
  <  #instrument_of_execution ;

#wn02918090|garter__supporter (^a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02918261|garter_belt__suspender_belt (^a wide belt of elastic with supporters hanging from it; worn by women to hold up stockings^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn02918426|garter_stitch (^a knitting stitch that results in a pattern of horizontal ridges formed by knitting both sides (instead of purling one side)^)
  <  #knitting_stitch ;

#wn02918610|gas_bomb__gas_shell (^(military) bomb consisting of an explosive projectile filled with a toxic gas that is released when the bomb explodes^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02918794|gas_bracket (^a pipe with one or more burners projecting from a wall^)
  <  #burner ;

#wn02918906|gas_burner__gas_jet (^burner such that combustible gas issues from a nozzle to form a steady flame^)
  <  #burner ,
  p  #nozzle ;

#wn02919122|gas_chamber__death_chamber (^instrument of execution consisting of a sealed chamber into which poison gas is introduced; used to kill people or animals^)
  <  #instrument_of_execution ;

#wn02919318|gas-cooled_reactor (^a nuclear reactor using gas as a coolant^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ;

#wn02919423|gas-discharge_tube (^a tube in which an electric discharge takes place through a gas^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn02919587|gas_engine (^an internal-combustion engine similar to a gasoline engine but using natural gas instead of gasoline vapor^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ;

#wn02919750|gas_fitting (^the fitting (pipes or valves or meters) that convey gas from the gas main to the gas fixtures of a building^)
  <  #fitting ;

#wn02919915|gas_fixture (^a device to convey illuminating gas from the pipe to the gas burner^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02920040|gas_furnace (^a furnace that burns gas^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn02920122|gas_gun (^a gun that fires gas shells^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn02920203|gas_heat (^heating system that burns natural gas^)
  <  #heating_system ;

#wn02920295|gas_heater (^a heater that burns gas for heat^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn02920384|gas_holder__gasometer (^a large gas-tight spherical or cylindrical tank for holding gas to be used as fuel^)
  <  #storage_tank ;

#wn02920535|gasket (^seal consisting of a ring for packing pistons or sealing a pipe joint^)
  <  #seal.holdfast ;

#wn02920693|gas_lamp (^a lamp that burns illuminating gas^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn02920782|gas_line (^a pipeline used to transport natural gas; "the workmen broke through the gas line"^)
  <  #pipeline ;

#wn02920919|gas_main (^a main that distributes gas^)
  <  #main ;

#wn02921020|gas_maser (^a maser in which microwave radiation interacts with gas molecules^)
  <  #maser ;

#wn02921141|gasmask__respirator__gas_helmet (^a mask with a filter protects the face an lungs against poisonous gases^)
  <  #mask.protective_cover ;

#wn02921292|gas_meter__gasometer (^a meter for measuring the amount of gas flowing through a particular pipe^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn02921433|gasoline_engine (^an internal-combustion engine that burns gasoline; most automobiles are driven by gasoline engines^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ,
  p  #inlet_manifold ;

#wn02921649|gasoline_gauge__gas_gauge (^gauge that indicates the amount of gasoline left in the gasoline tank of a vehicle^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn02921823|gasoline_station__gas_station__filling_station__petrol_station (^a service station that sells gasoline^)
  <  #service_station ;

#wn02921972|gas_oven (^a domestic oven fueled by gas^)
  <  #oven ;

#wn02922056|gas_oven.cremation_chamber (^a cremation chamber fueled by gas^)
  <  #cremation_chamber ;

#wn02922144|gas_pump__gasoline_pump__island_dispenser (^a pump in a service station that draws gasoline from underground storage tanks^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02922312|gas_range__gas_stove__gas_cooker (^a range with with gas rings and an oven for cooking with gas^)
  <  #kitchen_stove ,
  p  #gas_ring  #heating_element ;

#wn02922491|gas_ring (^gas burner consisting of a circular metal pipe with several small holes through which gas can escape to be burned^)
  <  #gas_burner ;

#wn02922678|gas_system (^facility (plant and equipment) for providing natural-gas service^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #gas_main ;

#wn02922837|gas_tank__gasoline_tank (^a tank for holding gasoline to supply a vehicle^)
  <  #storage_tank ;

#wn02922974|gas_thermometer__air_thermometer (^thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn02923151|gastroscope (^a type of endoscope for visually examining the stomach^)
  <  #endoscope ;

#wn02923263|gas_turbine (^turbine that converts the chemical energy of a liquid fuel into mechanical energy by internal combustion; gaseous products of the fuel (which is burned in compressed air) are expanded through a turbine^)
  <  #turbine ;

#wn02923560|gas-turbine_ship (^a ship powered by a gas turbine^)
  <  #ship ,
  p  #gas_turbine ;

#wn02923673|gas_well (^a well that yields or has yielded natural gas^)
  <  #well ;

#wn02923773|gasworks (^the workplace where coal gas is manufactured^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02923872|gat__rod (^(slang) a gangster's pistol^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn02923955|gate (^a door-like movable barrier in a fence or wall^)
  <  #movable_barrier ,
  p  #flexible_joint  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn02924306|logic_gate__gate (^a computer circuit with several inputs but only one output that can be activated by particular combinations of inputs^)
  <  #computer_circuit ;

#wn02924559|gate.passageway (^passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn02924740|gatehouse (^a house built at a gateway; usually the gatekeeper's residence^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02924876|gate-leg_table (^a drop-leaf table with leaves supported by gated legs^)
  <  #drop-leaf_table ;

#wn02924990|gatepost (^either of two posts that bound a gate^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn02925118|gateway (^an entrance that can be closed by a gate^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn02925212|gather.sewing__gathering (^sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching^)
  <  #sewing ;

#wn02925374|gathered_skirt (^a skirt whose fabric is drawn together around the waist^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn02925508|Gatling_gun (^an early form of machine gun having several barrels that fire in sequence as they are rotated^)
  <  #machine_gun ;

#wn02925659|gauge__gage (^a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity or for testing conformity with a standard^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02926020|gauntlets__gauntlet (^a glove with long sleeve^)
  <  #glove ;

#wn02926111|gauntlet__metal_glove (^a glove of armored leather; protects the hand^)
  <  #glove ;

#wn02926244|gauze__netting__veiling (^a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave^)
  <  #net ;

#wn02926403|gauze_bandage__gauze (^(medical) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings^)
  <  #cotton_cloth ;

#wn02926605|gavel__hammer (^a small mallet used by a presiding officer or a judge^)
  <  #mallet.hammer ;

#wn02926719|gazebo__summerhouse (^a small roofed building affording shade and rest^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02926852|gear_wheel__gear__cogwheel (^a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion^)
  <  #wheel ,
  p  #cog  #tooth_projection_on_a_gear ;

#wn02927245|gear__paraphernalia__appurtenances (^equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn02927530|gear_mechanism__gear (^a mechanism for transmitting motion by gears for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn02927866|gearbox__gear_case (^the shell (metal casing) in which a train of gears is sealed^)
  <  #shell.housing ,
  p  #transmission_shaft ;

#wn02928030|gearing__gears__geartrain__power_train__train (^wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed; "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"^)
  <  #wheelwork ;

#wn02928347|gearset (^a set of gears^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn02928415|gearshift__gearstick__shifter (^a mechanical device for engaging and disengaging gears^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn02928566|Geiger_counter__Geiger-Muller_counter (^counter tube that detects ionizing radiations^)
  <  #counter_tube ,
  p  #Geiger_tube ;

#wn02928715|Geiger_tube__Geiger-Muller_tube (^an ionization chamber contained in a tube in a Geiger counter^)
  <  #ionization_chamber ;

#wn02928874|gelatin (^a thin membrane of translucent gelatin used over stage lights for color effects^)
  <  #membrane ;

#wn02929007|gelignite__gelly (^a type of dynamite in which the nitroglycerin is absorbed in a base of wood pulp and sodium or potassium nitrate^)
  <  #dynamite ;

#wn02929183|gem__treasure (^art highly prized for its beauty or perfection^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02929290|gemfibrozil__Lopid (^medication (trade name Lopid) used to lower the levels of triglyceride in the blood^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02929439|gene_chip__DNA_chip (^a microchip that holds DNA probes that form half of the DNA double helix and can recognize DNA from samples being tested^)
  <  #silicon_chip ;

#wn02929626|general_anesthetic__general_anaesthetic (^an anesthetic that anesthetizes entire body and causes loss of consciousness^)
  <  #anesthetic_agent ;

#wn02929825|generator (^engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction^)
  <  #engine ,
  p  #brush.electrical_device  #rotor_coil  #stator_coil ;

#wn02930118|generator.apparatus (^an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02930215|generator.electronic_device (^an electronic device for producing a signal voltage^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn02930358|Geneva_gown (^black academic gown widely used by Protestant clergymen^)
  <  #academic_gown ;

#wn02930471|genre (^a class of art (or artistic endeavor) having a characteristic form or technique^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02930944|genre_painting (^a genre depicting everyday life^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn02931036|gentamicin__Garamycin (^an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn02931228|geodesic_dome (^a lightweight dome constructed of interlocking polygons; invented by R. Buckminster Fuller^)
  <  #dome ;

#wn02931378|georgette (^a thin silk dress material^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02931460|George_Washington_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Hudson River between New York and New Jersey^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02931625|gharry (^a horse-drawn carriage in India^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02931709|ghat (^stairway in India leading down to a landing on the water^)
  <  #stairway ;

#wn02931816|ghetto_blaster (^(informal) a portable stereo^)
  <  #stereo_system ;

#wn02931905|ghillie__gillie (^a shoe without a tongue and with decorative lacing up the instep^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02932032|gift_shop__novelty_shop (^a shop that sells miscellaneous articles appropriate as gifts^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02932164|gift_wrapping (^ornamental wrapping for gifts^)
  <  #wrapping ;

#wn02932253|gig.equipage (^small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and no hood^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02932369|gig.ship's_boat (^tender that is a light ship's boat; often for personal use of captain^)
  <  #ship's_boat ;

#wn02932488|gig.small_boat (^long and light rowing boat; especially for racing^)
  <  #small_boat ;

#wn02932587|gig.hook (^a cluster of hooks (without barbs) that is drawn through a school of fish to hook their bodies; used when fish are not biting^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn02932781|gildhall (^(archaic) the meeting place of a medieval guild^)
  <  #guildhall ;

#wn02932883|gill_net (^a flat fishnet suspended vertically in the water to entangle fish by their gills^)
  <  #fishnet ;

#wn02933018|gilt__gilding (^a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn02933133|gimbals (^an appliance that allows an object (such as a ship's compass) to remain horizontal even as its support tips^)
  <  #contraption ;

#wn02933294|gingham (^a clothing fabric in a plaid weave^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02933382|girandole__girandola (^an ornate candle holder; often with a mirror^)
  <  #candlestick ;

#wn02933494|girder (^a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn02933624|cincture__girdle__sash__waistband__waistcloth (^a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02933810|gittern (^medieval musical instrument resembling a guitar^)
  <  #guitar ;

#wn02933911|drinking_glass__glass (^a glass container for holding liquids while drinking^)
  <  #container ,
  p  #glass ;

#wn02934285|glass.glassware (^glassware collectively; "She collected old glass"^)
  <  #glassware ;

#wn02934386|glass_cutter (^a tool for cutting glass^)
  <  #cutting_tool ;

#wn02934469|glasses_case (^a case for carrying spectacles^)
  <  #case ;

#wn02934558|glass_eye (^prosthesis consisting of an artificial eye made of glass^)
  <  #prosthesis ;

#wn02934670|glassware__glasswork (^an article of tableware made of glass^)
  <  #tableware ,
  s  #glass ;

#wn02934866|glassworks (^a workplace where glass is made^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn02934954|glebe_house (^(British) a parsonage (especially one provided for the holder of a benefice)^)
  <  #parsonage ;

#wn02935088|Glengarry (^a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn02935271|glider__sailplane (^aircraft supported only by the dynamic action of air against its surfaces^)
  <  #heavier-than-air_craft ;

#wn02935427|glipzide__Glucotrol (^an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas^)
  <  #antidiabetic_drug ;

#wn02935599|globe (^a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented^)
  <  #sphere  #model.representation ;

#wn02935751|glockenspiel__orchestral_bells (^a percussion instrument consisting of a set of graduated metal bars mounted on a frame and played with small hammers^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn02935945|glory_hole__lazaretto (^a small locker at the stern of a boat or between decks of a ship^)
  <  #storage_locker ;

#wn02936078|glove__gloves (^handwear: covers the hand and wrist^)
  <  #handwear ,
  p  #finger.covering  #thumb ;

#wn02936320|glove_compartment (^compartment on the dashboard of a car^)
  <  #compartment.storage_space ;

#wn02936440|glow_lamp__glow_tube (^a gas-discharge tube consisting of a cold cathode and a diode in a tube filled with gas; the color of the glow depends on the particular gas^)
  <  #gas-discharge_tube ;

#wn02936648|glutethimide__Doriden (^sedative (trade name Doriden) used to treat some sleep disorders^)
  <  #sedative_drug ;

#wn02936781|glyburide__DiaBeta__Micronase (^an oral antidiabetic drug (trade names DiaBeta and Micronase) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas^)
  <  #antidiabetic_drug ;

#wn02936977|glyph (^glyptic art in the form of a symbolic figure carved or incised in relief^)
  <  #glyptic_art ;

#wn02937101|glyptic_art__glyptography (^carvings or engravings (especially on precious stones)^)
  <  #carving.sculpture ;

#wn02937300|glyptics__lithoglyptics (^the art of engraving on precious stones^)
  <  #glyptic_art ;

#wn02937410|gnomon (^indicator provided by the stationary arm whose shadow indicates the time on the sundial^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn02937569|goal.game_equipment (^game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points^)
  <  #game_equipment ,
  p  #bar.obstructor  #goalpost ;

#wn02937818|goalmouth (^(hockey or soccer) the area immediately in front of the goal^)
  <  #area ;

#wn02937934|goalpost (^one of a pair of posts (usually joined by a crossbar) that are set up as a goal at each end of a playing field^)
  <  #post.upright ,
  p  #crossbar  #upright ;

#wn02938156|goblet (^a drinking glass with a base and stem^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn02938246|go_board (^a board used for playing go^)
  <  #gameboard ;

#wn02938328|godown (^a warehouse in the East (India or Malaya)^)
  <  #storage_warehouse ;

#wn02938422|goffer__gauffer (^an ornamental frill made by pressing pleats^)
  <  #frill ;

#wn02938528|gauffer__goffer (^an iron used to press pleats and ridges^)
  <  #smoothing_iron ;

#wn02938630|goggles (^spectacles worn to protect the eyes^)
  <  #spectacles ;

#wn02938719|go-kart (^a small low motor vehicle with four wheels and an open framework; used for racing^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ;

#wn02938854|Golconda (^a source of great wealth (especially a mine)^)
  <  #source.installation ;

#wn02938953|goldbrick.block (^a brick-shaped block that looks like gold but is not^)
  <  #block.solid ;

#wn02939061|golden_calf (^(Old Testament) an idol made by Aaron for the Israelites to worship; destroyed by Moses; it is now used to refer to anything worshipped undeservedly^)
  <  #graven_image ;

#wn02939267|Golden_Gate_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Golden Gate^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn02939393|gold_foil (^foil made of gold^)
  <  #foil ,
  s  #Au ;

#wn02939503|gold_leaf (^a very thin form of gold foil^)
  <  #gold_foil ,
  s  #Au ;

#wn02939607|gold_medal (^$('<' #laurel_wreath replaced by 'O' since a medal is an embodiment (object) of (and is not a) laurel_wreath)$ a medal made of gold (or having the appearance of gold) that is usually awarded for winning first place in a competition^)
  <  #prize ;

#wn02939802|goldmine__gold_mine (^a mine where gold ore is found^)
  <  #mine ;

#wn02939899|gold_mine__goldmine (^a good source of something that is desired^)
  <  #source.installation ;

#wn02940008|gold_plate (^a thin plating of gold on something^)
  <  #metal_plating ;

#wn02940100|gold_plate.tableware (^tableware that is plated with gold^)
  <  #tableware ;

#wn02940191|golf_bag (^golf equipment consisting of a bag for carrying golf clubs and balls^)
  <  #bag  #golf_equipment ,
  p  #shoulder_strap ;

#wn02940351|golf_ball (^a small hard ball used in playing golf; dimpled to reduce wind resistance^)
  <  #ball  #golf_equipment ;

#wn02940498|golfcart__golf_cart (^a small motor vehicle in which golfers can ride between shots^)
  <  #motor_vehicle  #golf_equipment ;

#wn02940644|golfclub__club (^golf equipment used by a golfer to hit a golf ball^)
  <  #golf_equipment ,
  p  #golfclub_head ;

#wn02940811|golfclub_head__club_head__clubhead (^the head of the golf club that strikes the ball^)
  <  #head.striker ,
  p  #sole ;

#wn02940979|golf_course__golf_links__links (^course consisting of a large landscaped area for playing golf^)
  <  #course.area ,
  p  #sand_trap  #hazard  #golf_hole  #fairway  #putting_green  #rough  #tee ;

#wn02941252|golf_equipment (^sports equipment used in playing golf^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02941476|golf_glove (^a glove worn by golfers to give a firm grip on the handle of the golfclub^)
  <  #glove  #golf_equipment ;

#wn02941624|golf_range__driving_range (^a practice range for practicing golf shots^)
  <  #practice_range ;

#wn02941739|golliwog__golliwogg (^a grotesque black doll^)
  <  #doll ;

#wn02941828|gondola (^long narrow flat-bottomed boat propelled by sculling; traditionally used on canals of Venice^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02941974|gondola_car__gondola (^a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof^)
  <  #freight_car ;

#wn02942102|gong__tam-tam (^a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a soft-headed drumstick^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn02942258|goniometer (^direction finder that determines the angular direction of incoming radio signals^)
  <  #direction_finder ;

#wn02942395|Gordian_knot (^an intricate knot tied by King Gordius of Phrygia and cut with his sword by Alexander the Great after hearing that whoever undid it would become ruler of Asia^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02942612|gore (^a triangular piece of cloth^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02942747|gorgerin__necking (^the molding at the top of a column^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn02942846|gorget (^armor plate that protects the neck^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02942952|gossamer (^a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture^)
  <  #gauze ;

#wn02943052|Gothic_arch (^a pointed arch; usually has a joint (instead of a keystone) at the apex^)
  <  #pointed_arch ;

#wn02943199|gouache (^a watercolor executed with opaque watercolors mixed with gum^)
  <  #watercolor ;

#wn02943313|gouache.watercolor (^an opaque watercolor prepared with gum^)
  <  #watercolor.water-base_paint ;

#wn02943405|gouge.edge_tool (^and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn02943529|gourd.bottle__calabash (^bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn02943642|government_building (^a building that houses a branch of government^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02943897|government_office (^an office where government employees work^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn02944038|governor.controller__regulator (^a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)^)
  <  #controller ;

#wn02944214|gown (^long, usually formal, woman's dress^)
  <  #dress ,
  p  #train ;

#wn02944391|gown.outerwear__robe (^outerwear consisting of a long flowing garment used for official or ceremonial occasions^)
  <  #outerwear ;

#wn02944573|surgical_gown__gown__scrubs (^protective garment worn by surgeons during operations^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn02944702|grab_bar (^a bar attached parallel to a wall to provide a handgrip for steadying yourself^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02944835|grace_cup (^cup to be passed around for the final toast after a meal^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn02944947|grade_separation (^a crossing that uses an underpass or overpass^)
  <  #crosswalk ;

#wn02945055|graduate (^a measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02945275|graduated_cylinder (^a cylindrical graduate^)
  <  #graduate ;

#wn02945362|graffito__graffiti (^a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02945473|grail__Holy_Grail__Sangraal (^(legend) chalice used by Christ at the last supper^)
  <  #chalice ;

#wn02945599|gramicidin (^an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium; used chiefly as an antiseptic in treating local infections produced by Gram-positive bacteria^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug  #antiseptic ;

#wn02945811|acoustic_gramophone__gramophone (^an antique record player; the sound of the vibrating needle is amplified acoustically^)
  <  #record_player ;

#wn02945993|granary__garner (^a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed^)
  <  #storehouse ;

#wn02946102|grandfather_clock__longcase_clock (^a pendulum clock enclosed in a tall narrow case^)
  <  #pendulum_clock ,
  p  #shell.housing ;

#wn02946249|grand_piano__grand (^a piano with the strings on a harp-shaped frame; usually supported by 3 legs^)
  <  #forte-piano ,
  p  #leg.support ;

#wn02946446|grandstand__covered_stand (^a stand at a racecourse or stadium consisting of tiers with rows of individual seats that are under a protective roof^)
  <  #stands ,
  p  #box_seat ;

#wn02946655|grange (^an outlying farm^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn02946724|graniteware (^a kind of stone gray enamelware^)
  <  #enamelware ;

#wn02946813|granny_knot__granny (^a reef knot crossed the wrong way and therefore insecure^)
  <  #reef_knot ;

#wn02946936|grape_arbor__grape_arbour (^an arbor where grapes are grown^)
  <  #arbour ;

#wn02947040|grapeshot (^a cluster of small projectiles fired together from a cannon to produce a hail of shot^)
  <  #shot.projectile ;

#wn02947181|graphic_art (^the arts of drawing or painting or printmaking^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02947357|graphics (^the drawings and photographs in the layout of a book^)
  <  #graphic_art ;

#wn02947482|grapnel_anchor__grapnel (^a light anchor for small boats^)
  <  #ground_tackle ;

#wn02947583|grapnel__grapple__grappler__grappling_hook__grappling_iron (^a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #hook.mechanical_device ;

#wn02947814|grass_skirt (^a skirt made of long blades of grass^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn02947908|grate.framework__grating (^a frame of iron bars to hold a fire^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02948043|grating__grate (^a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn02948203|grater (^utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn02948333|tomb__grave (^a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone); "he put flowers on his mother's grave"^)
  <  #topographic_point ,
  p  #gravestone ;

#wn02948561|gravel_pit (^a quarry for gravel^)
  <  #stone_pit ;

#wn02948637|gravestone__headstone__tombstone (^a stone that is used to mark a grave^)
  <  #stone  #memorial.structure ;

#wn02948791|gravimeter__gravity_meter (^a measuring instrument for measuring variations in the gravitational field of the earth^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn02948951|heliogravure__gravure__photogravure (^a halftone print produced by gravure^)
  <  #halftone_engraving ;

#wn02949071|gravy_boat__sauceboat__boat (^a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn02949200|gray_clothing__grey_clothing (^$("_clothing" added)$ gray clothing; "he was dressed in gray"^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02949297|grease-gun__gun (^a hand-operated pump that resembles a gun; forces grease into parts of a machine^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02949440|greasepaint (^a greasy substance used as makeup by actors^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn02949541|greasy_spoon (^a small restaurant specializing in short-order fried foods^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02949658|greatcoat__overcoat__surcoat__topcoat (^a heavy coat^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn02949811|Greater_New_Orleans_Bridge (^twin cantilever bridges across the Mississippi at New Orleans^)
  <  #cantilever_bridge ;

#wn02949964|great_hall (^the principle hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment^)
  <  #hall ;

#wn02950140|great_seal (^the principal seal of a government, symbolizing authority or sovereignty^)
  <  #seal ;

#wn02950269|greave__greaves__jambeau (^armor plate that protects legs below the knee^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn02950406|Greek_cross (^a cross with each of the four arms the same length^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn02950514|greengrocery (^(British) a greengrocer's grocery store^)
  <  #grocery_store ;

#wn02950612|greengrocery.grocery (^(British) groceries sold by a greengrocer^)
  <  #grocery ;

#wn02950712|greenhouse__nursery__glasshouse (^a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02950920|greenroom (^a backstage room in a theater where performers rest or have visitors^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02951063|grenade (^a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn02951214|grid__gridiron (^a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn02951344|control_grid__grid (^an electrode placed between the cathode and anode of a vacuum tube to control the flow of electrons through the tube^)
  <  #electrode ;

#wn02951545|reference_grid__grid (^a network of horizontal and vertical lines that provide coordinates for locating points on an image^)
  <  #network ;

#wn02951712|griddle (^cooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface (as on top of a stove) on which food is cooked^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn02951864|grigri__gres-gris__greegree (^an African amulet^)
  <  #amulet ;

#wn02951957|grill__grille__grillwork (^a framework of metal bars used as a partition or a grate; "he cooked hamburgers on the grill"^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02952123|radiator_grille__grille (^grating that admits cooling air to car's radiator^)
  <  #grating ;

#wn02952262|grillroom__grill (^a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02952370|grinder (^a machine tool that polishes metal^)
  <  #machine_tool ,
  p  #grinding_wheel ;

#wn02952477|grinding_wheel__emery_wheel (^a wheel composed of abrasive material; used for grinding^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn02952627|grindstone (^a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools^)
  <  #stone  #sharpener ;

#wn02952785|gripsack (^a small suitcase^)
  <  #traveling_bag ;

#wn02952856|grisaille (^chiaroscuro painting or stained glass etc., in shades of gray imitating the effect of relief^)
  <  #chiaroscuro ;

#wn02953004|griseofulvin__Fulvicin (^a kind of penicillin (a fungicidal antibiotic with the trade name Fulvicin) produced by molds of the genus Penicillium^)
  <  #penicillin  #antifungal_agent ;

#wn02953210|gristmill (^a mill for grinding grain (especially the customer's own grain)^)
  <  #mill ,
  p  #millstone ;

#wn02953348|grizzle (^a grey wig^)
  <  #wig ;

#wn02953412|grocery__foodstuff (^(usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer^)
  <  #consumer_goods ;

#wn02953562|grocery_bag (^a sack for holding customer's groceries^)
  <  #paper_bag ;

#wn02953659|grocery_store__grocery__food_market__market (^a marketplace where groceries are sold; "the grocery store included a meat market"^)
  <  #mart ,
  p  #shelf ;

#wn02953889|grogram (^a coarse fabric of silk mixed with wool or mohair and often stiffened with gum^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02954021|groined_vault (^two barrel vaults intersecting at right angles^)
  <  #vault ;

#wn02954127|groover (^a device that makes grooves by cutting or punching^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02954231|grosgrain (^a silk or silklike fabric with crosswise ribs^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02954332|gros_point (^needlepoint done with large stitches^)
  <  #needlepoint ;

#wn02954425|gros_point.stitch (^needlepoint stitch covering two horizontal and two vertical threads^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02954549|grotesque (^art characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven with plants^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn02954702|ground.surface (^(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn02954836|ground.connector__earth (^a connection between an electrical device and the earth (which is a zero voltage)^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn02954978|ground_bait (^bait scattered on the water to attract fish^)
  <  #decoy ;

#wn02955079|ground_cable (^a mooring cable; runs from a buoy to a mooring anchor^)
  <  #cable ;

#wn02955191|ground_control (^a communication system for sending continuous radio messages to an airplane pilot who is making a ground-controlled approach to landing^)
  <  #communication_system ;

#wn02955387|ground_floor__first_floor__ground_level (^the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building^)
  <  #storey ;

#wn02955567|ground_plan (^a floor plan for the ground level of a building^)
  <  #floor_plan ;

#wn02955672|groundsheet__ground_cloth (^a waterproofed piece of cloth spread on the ground (as under a tent) to protect from moisture^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02955838|woodlet__grove__orchard (^garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn02956046|G-string (^minimal clothing worn by stripteasers; covering for the pubic area^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02956167|guanabenz__Wytensin (^antihypertensive drug (trade name Wytensin) that reduces blood pressure by its effect on the central nervous system^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug ;

#wn02956349|guard.device__safety (^a device designed to prevent injury^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02956481|guard_boat (^a boat that is on guard duty (as in a harbor) around a fleet of warships^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02956610|guardhouse (^a military facility that serves as the headquarters for military police and in which military prisoners can be detained^)
  <  #military_headquarters ;

#wn02956786|guardroom (^a room used by soldiers on guard^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02956874|guardroom.prison_cell (^a cell in which soldiers under guard are confined^)
  <  #prison_cell ;

#wn02956979|guard_ship (^a warship (at anchor or under way) required to maintain a higher degree of readiness than others in its squadron^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn02957148|gueridon (^a small round table^)
  <  #table ;

#wn02957222|Guarnerius (^a violin made by a member of the guarneri family^)
  <  #violin ;

#wn02957327|guesthouse (^a house separate from the main house; for housing guests^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02957440|guestroom (^a bedroom that is kept for the use of guests^)
  <  #bedroom ;

#wn02957540|guided_missile (^a rocket-propelled missile whose path can be controlled during flight either by radio signals or by internal homing devices^)
  <  #missile ,
  p  #homing_device  #warhead ;

#wn02957834|guided_missile_cruiser (^a cruiser that carries guided missiles^)
  <  #cruiser ;

#wn02957941|guided_missile_frigate (^a frigate that carries guided missiles^)
  <  #frigate ;

#wn02958067|guildhall (^the hall of a guild or corporation^)
  <  #hall.edifice ;

#wn02958175|guilloche (^an architectural decoration formed by two intersecting wavy bands^)
  <  #architectural_ornament ;

#wn02958296|guillotine (^instrument of execution that consists of a weighted blade between two vertical poles; used for beheading people^)
  <  #instrument_of_execution ;

#wn02958464|guimpe (^a short blouse with sleeves worn under a jumper or pinafore dress^)
  <  #blouse ;

#wn02958582|guimpe.piece_of_cloth (^a piece of starched cloth covering the shoulders of a nun's habit^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02958700|guitar (^a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ,
  p  #fingerboard ;

#wn02958943|guitar_pick (^a plectrum used to pluck a guitar^)
  <  #plectrum ;

#wn02959034|gulag (^a Russian prison camp for political prisoners^)
  <  #prison_camp ;

#wn02959131|gun (^a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #action_mechanism  #gun_barrel  #cartridge_ejector  #cartridge_extractor  #cartridge_holder  #firing_chamber  #gunlock  #gun_muzzle  #gunsight  #gun_trigger  #safety_catch  #gunstock ;

#wn02959681|gunboat (^a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn02959807|gun_carriage (^a framework on which a gun is mounted for firing^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02959932|gun_case (^a case for storing a gun^)
  <  #case ;

#wn02960011|gun_deck (^formerly any deck other than the weather deck having cannons from end to end^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn02960142|gun_emplacement__weapons_emplacement (^an emplacement for a gun^)
  <  #emplacement ;

#wn02960286|gun_enclosure__gun_turret__turret (^a self-contained weapons platform housing guns and capable of rotation^)
  <  #weapons_platform ;

#wn02960438|gunflint (^the piece of flint that provides the igniting spark in a flintlock weapon^)
  <  #flint ;

#wn02960585|gunlock__firing_mechanism (^the action that ignites the charge in a firearm^)
  <  #action_mechanism ,
  p  #gunlock_hammer ;

#wn02960779|gun_muzzle__muzzle__gunpoint (^the open discharging end of a gun^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn02960926|gunnery (^guns collectively^)
  <  #weaponry ;

#wn02960997|gunnysack__gunny_sack__burlap_bag (^a bag made of burlap^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn02961099|gun_room (^military quarters of midshipmen and junior officers on a British warship^)
  <  #military_quarters ;

#wn02961226|gunsight (^a sight used for aiming a gun^)
  <  #sight.optical_instrument ,
  p  #view_finder ;

#wn02961438|gun_trigger__trigger (^lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn02961593|gunwale__gunnel__gun_rest (^wale at the top of the side of boat; topmost planking of a wooden vessel^)
  <  #strake ;

#wn02961739|gurney (^a metal stretcher with wheels^)
  <  #stretcher ;

#wn02961821|gusher (^an oil well with a strong natural flow so that pumping is not necessary^)
  <  #oil_well ;

#wn02961945|gusset__inset (^a piece of material inset to strengthen or enlarge a garment^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02962085|gusset_plate__gusset (^a metal plate used to strengthen a joist^)
  <  #plate  #bracing ;

#wn02962211|gutter__trough (^a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn02962405|guy_cable__guy__guy_rope (^a rope or cable that is used to brace something (especially a tent)^)
  <  #bracing ;

#wn02962564|Guy (^(British) an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day^)
  <  #effigy ;

#wn02962693|gymnasium__gym (^athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training^)
  <  #athletic_facility ;

#wn02962813|gymnastic_apparatus__exerciser (^sports equipment used in gymnastic exercises^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02963061|gym_shoe__sneaker__tennis_shoe (^a canvas shoe with a pliable rubber sole^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn02963198|gymslip (^(British) a sleeveless tunic worn by English girls as part of a school uniform^)
  <  #tunic ;

#wn02963330|gypsy_cab (^a taxicab that cruises for customers although it is licensed only to respond to calls^)
  <  #taxi ;

#wn02963471|gyrocompass (^a compass that does not depend on magnetism but uses a gyroscope instead^)
  <  #compass ,
  p  #gyroscope ;

#wn02963620|gyroscope__gyro (^rotating mechanism in the form of a universally mounted spinning wheel that offers resistance to turns in any direction^)
  <  #rotating_mechanism ;

#wn02963840|gyrostabilizer (^a stabilizer consisting of a heavy gyroscope that spins on a vertical axis; reduces side-to-side rolling of a ship or plane^)
  <  #stabilizer ,
  p  #gyroscope ;

#wn02964062|haberdashery__men's_furnishings (^the drygoods sold by a haberdasher^)
  <  #drygoods ;

#wn02964175|habergeon (^(medieval) a light sleeveless coat of chain mail worn under the hauberk^)
  <  #chain_mail ;

#wn02964302|habit (^a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn02964448|hacienda (^the main house on a ranch or large estate^)
  <  #house ;

#wn02964563|hackney_coach__hackney (^a carriage for hire^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02964670|hacksaw__metal_saw (^saw used with one hand for cutting metal^)
  <  #saw ;

#wn02964776|haft__helve (^the handle of a weapon or tool^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn02964998|hairbrush (^a brush used to groom a person's hair^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn02965091|haircloth__hair (^cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn02965240|hairdressing__hairtonic__hair_oil__hair_grease (^a toiletry for the hair^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02965377|hairnet (^a small net that some women wear over their hair to keep it in place^)
  <  #net ;

#wn02965499|hairpiece__false_hair__postiche (^a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment^)
  <  #disguise.attire ;

#wn02965729|hairpin (^a double pronged pin used to hold women's hair in place^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn02965874|hairpin_bend (^a U-shaped bend in a road^)
  <  #bend ;

#wn02965958|hair_shirt (^an uncomfortable shirt made of coarse animal hair; worn next to the skin as a penance^)
  <  #shirt ;

#wn02966100|hair_slide (^(British) a decorative hinged clip that girls and women put in their hair to hold it in place^)
  <  #clip.holdfast ;

#wn02966250|hair_spray (^toiletry consisting of a commercial preparation that is sprayed on the hair to hold it in place^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn02966402|hairspring (^a fine spiral spring that regulates the movement of the balance wheel in a timepiece^)
  <  #spiral_spring ;

#wn02966562|hair_trigger (^a gun trigger that responds with little pressure^)
  <  #gun_trigger ;

#wn02966669|halberd (^a pike fitted with an ax head^)
  <  #pike.weapon_system ,
  p  #battle-ax ;

#wn02966771|half_binding (^book binding in which the spine and part of the sides are bound in one material and the rest in another^)
  <  #book_binding ;

#wn02966933|half_cross_stitch (^a single cross stitch at a diagonal^)
  <  #cross-stitch.stitch ;

#wn02967032|half_hatchet (^a hatchet with a broad blade on one end and a hammer head of the other^)
  <  #hatchet ;

#wn02967161|half_hitch (^a knot used to fasten a rope temporarily to an object; usually tied double^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02967292|half-length (^a portrait showing the body from only the waist up^)
  <  #portrait.likeness ;

#wn02967400|half_sole (^shoe sole extending from the shank to the toe^)
  <  #sole ;

#wn02967520|halftone_engraving__halftone__photoengraving (^an engraving used to reproduce an illustration^)
  <  #engraving.plate ;

#wn02967677|halftone (^a print obtained from photoengraving^)
  <  #engraving.print_making ;

#wn02967768|half_track (^caterpillar tread goes around only rear wheels^)
  <  #caterpillar_tread ;

#wn02967871|half_track.military_vehicle (^a motor vehicle propelled by half tracks^)
  <  #military_vehicle ;

#wn02967968|hall.edifice (^a large building for meetings or entertainment^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02968119|hall (^a large room for gatherings or entertainment; "lecture hall"; "pool hall"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn02968333|hall.academic_building (^a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research; "halls of learning"^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02968478|Hall_of_Fame (^a building containing trophies honoring famous people^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn02968590|hallstand (^a piece of furniture where coats and hats and umbrellas can be hung; usually has a mirror^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn02968735|hallucinogen__hallucinogenic_drug__psychedelic_drug__psychodelic_drug (^a psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or altered sensory experiences^)
  <  #psychoactive_drug ;

#wn02969004|hallway__hall (^an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open; "the elevators were at the end of the hall"^)
  <  #corridor ,
  p  #ceiling  #floor  #wall ;

#wn02969238|haloperidol__Haldol (^tranquilizer (trade name Haldol) used to treat some psychotic disorders and Tourette's syndrome^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn02969400|halothane (^a nonflammable inhalation anesthetic that produces general anesthesia; used along with analgesics and muscle relaxants for many types of surgical procedures^)
  <  #inhalation_anesthetic ;

#wn02969612|halter (^a woman's top that fastens behind the back and neck leaving the back and arms uncovered^)
  <  #top.garment ;

#wn02969752|hackamore__halter (^rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading^)
  <  #headgear ;

#wn02969896|halyard__halliard (^a rope for raising or lowering a sail or flag^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02970006|hame (^stable gear consisting of either of two curved supports that are attached to the collar of a draft horse and that hold the traces^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn02970205|hammer (^a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking^)
  <  #hand_tool ,
  p  #hammerhead  #head.striker ;

#wn02970518|power_hammer__hammer (^a power tool for drilling rocks^)
  <  #power_tool ;

#wn02970671|piano_hammer__hammer (^$("piano_hammer" added as key)$ a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate^)
  <  #striker ;

#wn02970821|gunlock_hammer__hammer (^$("gunlock_hammer" added as key)$ the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled^)
  <  #striker ;

#wn02970973|hammer.sports_equipment (^a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn02971100|hammerhead (^the striking part of a hammer^)
  <  #head.striker ,
  p  #peen ;

#wn02971224|hammock__sack (^a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swing easily^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn02971376|hamper (^a basket usually with a cover^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn02971494|hand (^a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece; "the big hand counts the minutes"^)
  <  #pointer ;

#wn02971698|handball.ball (^a small rubber ball used in the game of handball^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn02971801|handball_court (^the court on which handball is played^)
  <  #court ;

#wn02971899|handbarrow (^a rectangular frame with handles at both ends; carried by two people^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02972043|handbell (^a bell that is held in the hand^)
  <  #chime ;

#wn02972129|hair_dryer__hand_blower__blow_dryer__blow_drier__hair_drier (^a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair; used for styling hair^)
  <  #blower  #dryer ;

#wn02972344|handbow (^a bow drawn by hand as distinguished from a crossbow^)
  <  #bow.weapon_system ;

#wn02972450|hand_brake__emergency__emergency_brake__parking_brake (^a brake operated by hand; usually operates by mechanical linkage^)
  <  #brake ;

#wn02972617|hand_calculator__pocket_calculator (^a calculator small enough to hold in the hand or carry in a pocket^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn02972765|handcar (^a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn02972877|handcart__pushcart__cart__go-cart (^wheeled vehicle that can be pushed by a person; may have one or two or four wheels; "he used a handcart to carry the rocks away"; "their pushcart was piled high with groceries"^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02973263|hand_cream (^moisturizing cream for the hands^)
  <  #ointment ;

#wn02973352|handcuffs__handcuff__cuffs__cuff__handlock__manacle (^shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs^)
  <  #trammels ;

#wn02973551|hand_drill__handheld_drill (^a small portable drill held and operated by hand^)
  <  #drill ;

#wn02973673|simple_microscope__hand_glass__magnifying_glass (^light microscope consisting of a single convex lens that is used to produce an enlarged image^)
  <  #light_microscope ;

#wn02973880|hand_glass__hand_mirror (^a mirror intended to be held in the hand^)
  <  #mirror ;

#wn02973991|hand_grenade (^a grenade designed to be thrown by hand^)
  <  #grenade ;

#wn02974089|hand-held_computer (^a portable computer small enough to be carried in your pocket^)
  <  #portable_computer ;

#wn02974215|handhold (^an appendage to hold onto^)
  <  #appendage ;

#wn02974295|handicraft__handcraft__handiwork__handwork (^a work produced by hand labor^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn02974416|handkerchief__hankie__hanky__hankey (^a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn02974619|handle__grip__handgrip__hold (^the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it^)
  <  #appendage ,
  p  #shank.cylinder ;

#wn02975563|handlebar (^the shaped bar used to steer a bicycle^)
  <  #bar.artifact ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02975695|handline__hand_line (^a fishing line managed principally by hand^)
  <  #fishing_line ;

#wn02975804|handloom (^a loom powered by hand^)
  <  #loom ;

#wn02975917|hand_lotion (^lotion used to soften the hands^)
  <  #lotion ;

#wn02976006|hand_luggage (^luggage that is light enough to be carried by hand^)
  <  #luggage ;

#wn02976115|hand-me-down (^outgrown garment passed down from one person to another^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn02976229|hand_mower (^a lawn mower that is operated by hand^)
  <  #lawn_mower ,
  !  #power_mower ;

#wn02976341|hand_pump (^a pump worked by hand^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02976418|hand_puppet__glove_puppet__glove_doll (^a puppet with a cloth body and hollow head; fits over the hand^)
  <  #puppet ;

#wn02976566|handrest (^a support for the hand^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02976643|handsaw__carpenter's_saw (^a saw used with one hand for cutting wood^)
  <  #saw ;

#wn02976900|handset__French_telephone (^telephone set with the mouthpiece and earpiece mounted on a single handle^)
  <  #telephone_set ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02977065|hand_shovel (^a shovel that is operated by hand^)
  <  #shovel  #hand_tool ;

#wn02977246|handspike (^a metal bar (or length of pipe) used as a lever^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02977349|handstamp__rubber_stamp (^a stamp (usually made of rubber) for imprinting a mark or design by hand^)
  <  #seal ;

#wn02977492|hand_throttle (^a hand-operated lever that controls the throttle valve^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn02977606|hand_tool (^a tool used with workers' hands^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn02978378|hand_towel__face_towel (^a small towel used to dry the hands or face^)
  <  #towel ;

#wn02978491|hand_truck__truck (^a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects^)
  <  #handcart ;

#wn02978696|handwear (^clothing for the hands^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02978809|handwheel (^control consisting of a wheel whose rim serves as the handle by which a part is operated^)
  <  #controller ;

#wn02979009|handwheel.wheel (^a wheel worked by hand^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn02979144|hangar_queen (^an airplane with a bad maintenance record^)
  <  #airplane ;

#wn02979244|hanger (^anything from which something can be hung^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02979374|hang_glider (^a glider resembling a large kite; the rider hangs from it while descending from a height^)
  <  #glider ;

#wn02979520|wall_hanging__hanging (^decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window; "the cold castle walls were covered with hangings"^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn02979761|Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon (^terraced garden at Babylon watered by pumps from the Euphrates; construction attributed to Nebuchadnezzar around 600 BC; one of the seven wonders of the ancient world^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn02980019|hangman's_rope__hangman's_halter__hemp__hempen_necktie (^a rope that is used by a hangman to execute persons who have been condemned to death by hanging^)
  <  #rope ,
  p  #running_noose ;

#wn02980256|hank (^a coil of rope or wool or yarn^)
  <  #whorl ;

#wn02980355|hansom_cab__hansom (^a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn02980518|hardback__hardcover (^a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn02980633|hard_disc__hard_disk__fixed_disk (^a rigid magnetic disk mounted permanently in a drive unit^)
  <  #magnetic_disk ;

#wn02980808|hard_drug (^a narcotic that is considered relatively strong^)
  <  #narcotic ;

#wn02980947|hard_hat__tin_hat__safety_hat (^a lightweight protective helmet (plastic or metal) worn by construction workers^)
  <  #helmet ;

#wn02981104|hardtop (^a car that resembles a convertible but has a fixed rigid top^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02981218|computer_hardware__hardware (^the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system^)
  <  #component ,
  !  #software ;

#wn02981493|hardware (^major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)^)
  <  #weaponry ;

#wn02981602|ironware__hardware (^instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn02981721|hardware_store__ironmongery (^a store selling hardware; "in England they call a hardware store and ironmongery"^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02981877|harem__hareem__seraglio__serail (^living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household^)
  <  #living_quarters ;

#wn02982050|harmonica__mouth_organ__harp__mouth_harp (^a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole^)
  <  #free-reed_instrument ;

#wn02982273|harmonium__organ__reed_organ (^a free-reed instrument in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows^)
  <  #free-reed_instrument ;

#wn02982424|harness.stable_gear (^stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart^)
  <  #stable_gear ,
  p  #bridle  #cinch.stable_gear  #hackamore  #headgear  #martingale  #trace ;

#wn02982721|harness (^a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02982940|harp (^a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers^)
  <  #chordophone ;

#wn02983216|harp.support (^a pair of curved vertical supports for a lampshade^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02983317|harpoon (^a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it^)
  <  #fishgig ,
  p  #fluke.barb  #harpoon_line ;

#wn02983551|harpoon_gun (^a cannon or cannon-like gun that fires harpoons^)
  <  #cannon ;

#wn02983656|harpoon_line (^a strong rope for making the catch fast to the harpooner's boat^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02983797|harpoon_log (^a cylindrical log with a device that registers distance^)
  <  #log.measuring_instrument ;

#wn02983910|harpsichord (^a clavier with strings that are plucked by plectra mounted on pivots^)
  <  #clavier ;

#wn02984072|Harris_Tweed (^(trademark) a loosely woven tweed made in the Outer Hebrides^)
  <  #tweed ;

#wn02984191|harrow (^a cultivator that pulverizes or smoothes the soil^)
  <  #cultivator ;

#wn02984311|Harvard_University__Harvard (^a university in Massachusetts^)
  <  #university ;

#wn02984434|harvester__reaper (^farm machine that gathers a food crop from the fields^)
  <  #farm_machine ;

#wn02984606|hash_house (^an inexpensive restaurant^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn02984688|hashish__hash (^purified resinous extract of hemp plant; used as a hallucinogen^)
  <  #soft_drug ;

#wn02984831|hasp (^a fastener for a door or lid; a hinged metal strap fits over a staple and is locked with a pin or padlock^)
  <  #catch.holdfast ;

#wn02984987|hassock (^a cushion for kneeling on (as when praying in church)^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn02985094|chapeau__hat__lid (^headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim^)
  <  #headdress ,
  p  #brim  #crown  #hatband ;

#wn02985663|hatband (^a band around the crown of a hat just above the brim^)
  <  #banding ;

#wn02985788|hatbox (^a round piece of luggage for carrying hats^)
  <  #luggage ;

#wn02985883|hatch (^a movable barrier covering a hatchway^)
  <  #movable_barrier ;

#wn02986009|hatchback (^a sloping rear car door that is lifted to open^)
  <  #car_door ;

#wn02986111|hatchback.car (^a car having a hatchback door^)
  <  #car ;

#wn02986196|hatchet (^short ax used to chop wood^)
  <  #ax ;

#wn02986330|hatchway__opening__scuttle (^an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship^)
  <  #entranceway ,
  p  #hatch ;

#wn02986524|hatpin (^a long sturdy pin used by women to secure a hat to their hair^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn02986638|hauberk__byrnie (^a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor^)
  <  #chain_mail ;

#wn02986781|haven__oasis (^a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn02986892|Hawaiian_guitar__steel_guitar (^guitar whose steel strings are twanged while being pressed with a movable steel bar for a glissando effect^)
  <  #guitar ;

#wn02987075|hawse__hawsehole__hawsepipe (^the hole that an anchor rope passes through^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn02987194|hawser (^large heavy rope for nautical use^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn02987280|hawser_bend (^a knot uniting the ends of two lines^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn02987374|hay_bale (^a bale of hay^)
  <  #bale ;

#wn02987442|hayfork (^a long-handled fork for turning or lifting hay^)
  <  #fork.tool ;

#wn02987542|hayloft__mow (^a loft for storing hay^)
  <  #garret ;

#wn02987624|haymaker__hay_conditioner (^a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying^)
  <  #farm_machine ;

#wn02987763|hayrig__hayrack (^a frame attached to a wagon to increase the amount of hay it can carry^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn02987896|hayrack (^a rack that holds hay for feeding livestock^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn02987993|haywire (^wire for tying up bales of hay^)
  <  #wire ;

#wn02988077|hazard (^an obstacle on a golf course^)
  <  #obstacle ;

#wn02988213|head.projection (^a projection out from one end; "the head of the nail", "a pinhead is the head of a pin"^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn02988445|head.lavatory (^a toilet on board a boat or ship^)
  <  #lavatory ;

#wn02988528|head.striker (^the striking part of a tool; "the head of the hammer"^)
  <  #striker ,
  p  #face.surface ;

#wn02988725|head.obverse (^(usually plural) an obverse side of a coin that bears the representation of a person's head; "call heads or tails!"^)
  <  #obverse.side ,
  !  #tail.reverse ;

#wn02988928|headband (^a band worn around or over the head; "the earphones were held in place by a headband"^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02989086|headboard (^a vertical board or panel forming the head of a bedstead^)
  <  #panel ;

#wn02989217|head_covering__veil (^a garment that covers the head and face^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn02989359|headdress__headgear (^clothing for the head^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn02989609|header.harvester (^a machine that cuts the heads off grain and moves them into a wagon^)
  <  #harvester ;

#wn02989729|header.beam (^a framing member crossing and supporting the ends of joists, studs, or rafters so as to transfer their weight to parallel joists, studs, or rafters^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn02989929|coping__header__cope (^brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall^)
  <  #brick ;

#wn02990065|lintel__header (^horizontal beam used as a finishing piece over a door or window^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn02990190|headfast (^a mooring line that secures the bow of a boat or ship to a wharf^)
  <  #mooring_line ;

#wn02990309|head_gasket (^a gasket to seal a cylinder head^)
  <  #gasket ;

#wn02990399|head_gate (^a gate upstream from a lock or canal that is used to control the flow of water at the upper end^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn02990550|headgear (^stable gear consisting of any part of a harness that fits about the horse's head^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn02990740|headgear.hoist (^the hoist at the pithead of a mine^)
  <  #hoist ;

#wn02990829|headlight__headlamp (^a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive^)
  <  #light_source ,
  p  #Fresnel_lens ;

#wn02991037|headpiece (^a protective helmet for the head^)
  <  #helmet ;

#wn02991125|headpin__kingpin (^the front bowling pin in the triangular arrangement of ten pins^)
  <  #bowling_pin ;

#wn02991252|military_headquarters__headquarters__HQ (^the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command; "his headquarters were a couple of large tents"^)
  <  #military_installation ;

#wn02991507|central_office__headquarters__main_office__home_office (^the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn02991679|headrace (^a waterway that feeds water to a mill or water wheel or turbine^)
  <  #watercourse.conduit ;

#wn02991797|headrest (^a rest for the head^)
  <  #rest ;

#wn02991871|head_restraint__headrest (^a cushion attached to the top of the back of an automobile's seat to prevent whiplash^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn02992047|headsail (^any sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn02992168|headscarf (^a kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin^)
  <  #kerchief ;

#wn02992295|headset (^receiver consisting of a pair of headphones^)
  <  #telephone_receiver ;

#wn02992392|head_shop (^a shop specializing in articles of interest to drug users; "he bought some roach clips and hashish pipes at the head shop"^)
  <  #store ;

#wn02992570|headshot.photograph (^a photograph of a person's head^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn02992656|headstall__headpiece (^the band that is the part of a bridle that fits around a horse's head^)
  <  #band ;

#wn02992812|headstock (^the stationary support in a machine or power tool that supports and drives a revolving part (as a chuck or the spindle on a lathe)^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn02992998|ear_trumpet__hearing_aid (^a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn02993165|hearing_aid__deaf-aid (^an electronic device that amplifies sound and is worn to compensate for poor hearing^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn02993318|hearse (^a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn02993428|heart.playing_card (^a playing card in the major suit of hearts; "he led the queen of hearts"^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn02993571|hearth__fireside (^home symbolized as a part of the fireplace (synecdoche); "driven from hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of their firesides"^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn02993782|hearthrug (^a rug spread out in front of a fireplace^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn02993878|hearthstone (^a stone that forms a hearth^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn02993982|heart-lung_machine (^a pump to maintain circulation during heart surgery; diverts blood from the heart and oxygenates it and then pumps it through the body^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn02994181|heart_valve (^an implant that replaces a natural heart valve^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn02994285|heat_engine (^any engine that makes use of heat to do work^)
  <  #engine ;

#wn02994423|heater__warmer (^device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02994753|heat_exchanger (^device that transfers heat from one liquid to another without allowing them to mix^)
  <  #device ;

#wn02994896|heating_element (^the component of a heater or range that transforms fuel or electricity into heat^)
  <  #component ;

#wn02995131|heating_pad__hot_pad (^heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn02995275|heating_system__heating_plant__heating__heat (^utility to warm a building; "the heating system wasn't working"; "they have radiant heating"^)
  <  #utility.installation ,
  p  #steam_boiler  #radiator.heater ;

#wn02995590|heat_lamp__infrared_lamp (^electric heater consisting of a high-power incandescent lamp that emits infrared radiation; "the bathroom could be warmed by an infrared lamp"^)
  <  #electric_heater ;

#wn02995804|heat_pump (^apparatus that extracts heat from a liquid that is at a higher temperature than its surroundings; can be used to transfer heat from a reservoir outside in order to heat a building^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02996039|heat-seeking_missile (^a missile with a guidance system that directs it toward hot targets (as the emissions of a jet engine)^)
  <  #missile ;

#wn02996226|heat_shield (^a protective covering that protects a spacecraft from overheating on re-entry^)
  <  #protective_cover ,
  p  #nose_cone ;

#wn02996399|heat_sink (^a metal conductor specially designed to conduct (and radiate) heat^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn02996521|heaume (^a large medieval helmet supported on the shoulders^)
  <  #helmet.armor_plate ;

#wn02996624|heaver (^a bar used as a lever (as in twisting rope)^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn02996720|heavier-than-air_craft (^a non-buoyant aircraft that requires a source of power to hold it aloft and to propel it^)
  <  #aircraft ;

#wn02996985|heckelphone__basset_oboe (^a oboe pitched an octave below the ordinary oboe^)
  <  #oboe ;

#wn02997105|hectograph__heliotype (^duplicator consisting of a gelatin plate from which ink can be taken to make a copy^)
  <  #duplicator ;

#wn02997257|hedgerow__hedge (^a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes^)
  <  #fencing ;

#wn02997415|hedge_trimmer (^a garden tool for trimming hedges^)
  <  #garden_tool ;

#wn02997508|heel (^the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground^)
  <  #underside ;

#wn02997771|helicon__bombardon (^a tuba that coils over the shoulder of the musician^)
  <  #bass_horn ;

#wn02997888|helicopter__chopper__whirlybird__eggbeater (^an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades^)
  <  #heavier-than-air_craft ,
  p  #blade.rotating_mechanism  #landing_skids  #rotor ;

#wn02998193|heliograph (^an apparatus for sending telegraphic messages by using a mirror to turn the sun's rays off and on^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn02998347|heliport (^an airport for helicopters^)
  <  #airport ;

#wn02998428|helm.steering_system (^steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered^)
  <  #steering_system ;

#wn02998654|helmet (^a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows^)
  <  #headdress ,
  p  #beaver.armor_plate ;

#wn02998893|helmet.armor_plate (^armor plate that protects the head^)
  <  #armor_plate ,
  p  #visor ;

#wn02999144|hem (^lap that forms a cloth border doubled back and stitched down^)
  <  #lap.flap ;

#wn02999273|hematinic__haematinic (^a medicine that increases the hemoglobin content of the blood; used to treat iron-deficiency anemia^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn02999441|hematocrit__haematocrit (^a measuring instrument to determine (usually by centrifugation) the relative amounts of corpuscles and plasma in the blood^)
  <  #measuring_instrument  #centrifuge ;

#wn02999652|hemming-stitch (^a stitch used in sewing hems on skirts and dresses^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn02999763|hemostat__haemostat (^a surgical instrument that stops bleeding by clamping the blood vessel^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn02999900|hemstitch (^embroidery similar to drawnwork^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn02999987|hemstitching__hemstitch (^stitch in which parallel threads are drawn and exposed threads are caught together in groups^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03000150|henroost (^a roost for hens at night^)
  <  #roost.shelter ;

#wn03000230|heparin__Lipo-Hepin__Liquaemin (^a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibit the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood; heparin sodium (trade names Lipo-Hepin and Liquaemin) is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis^)
  <  #polysaccharide  #anticoagulant_medication ;

#wn03000584|heraldry (^emblem indicating the right of a person to bear arms^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn03000727|herb_garden (^a garden for growing herbs^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03000811|hermitage (^the abode of a hermit^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03000888|heroin__diacetylmorphine__H__horse__junk__scag__shit__smack (^a narcotic that is considered a hard drug; a highly addictive morphine derivative^)
  <  #hard_drug ,
  p  #lugsail ;

#wn03001101|herringbone (^a twilled fabric with a herringbone pattern^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03001202|Herschelian_telescope__off-axis_reflector (^a reflecting telescope with the mirror slightly tilted to throw the image to the side where it can be viewed^)
  <  #reflecting_telescope ;

#wn03001399|Hessian_boot__hessian__jackboot__Wellington__Wellington_boot (^(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot^)
  <  #boot ;

#wn03001551|heterodyne_receiver__superheterodyne_receiver__superhet (^a radio receiver that combines a locally generated frequency with the carrier frequency to produce a supersonic signal that is demodulated and amplified^)
  <  #radio_receiver ,
  p  #local_oscillator ;

#wn03001826|hexachlorophene (^antibacterial substance that is a water-soluble powder used in antiseptic soaps and toothpaste^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03001982|hex_nut (^a nut with a hexagonal shape^)
  <  #nut.block ;

#wn03002064|hibachi (^a portable brazier that burns charcoal and has a grill for cooking^)
  <  #brazier ;

#wn03002184|hideaway__retreat (^a area where you can be alone^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03002278|hi-fi__high_fidelity_sound_system (^equipment for the reproduction of sound with high fidelity^)
  <  #reproducer ;

#wn03002417|high_altar (^the main altar in a church^)
  <  #altar ;

#wn03002500|high-angle_gun (^a cannon that can be fired at a high elevation for relatively short ranges^)
  <  #cannon ;

#wn03002653|highball_glass (^a tall glass for serving highballs^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03002748|highboard (^a high diving board^)
  <  #diving_board ;

#wn03002823|highboy__tallboy (^a tall chest of drawers divided into two sections and supported on four legs^)
  <  #chest_of_drawers ;

#wn03002963|highchair__feeding_chair (^a chair for feeding a very young child; has four long legs and a footrest and a detachable tray^)
  <  #chair ,
  p  #rung ;

#wn03003149|high_gear__high (^a forward gear with a gear ratio giving high vehicle velocity for a given engine speed^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn03003335|high-hat_cymbal__high_hat (^cymbals that are operated by a foot pedal^)
  <  #cymbal ;

#wn03003449|highlighter (^a fluorescent marker used to mark important passages in a text^)
  <  #marker.writing_implement ;

#wn03003569|highlighter.cosmetic (^a cosmetic used to highlight the eyes or cheekbones^)
  <  #cosmetic ;

#wn03003678|high-rise__tower_block (^tower consisting of a multistoried building of offices or apartments: "`tower block' is the British term for `high-rise'"^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03003869|highroad__trunk_road (^(British) a highway^)
  <  #highway ;

#wn03003956|high_table (^a dining table in a dininghall raised on a platform; seats are reserved for distinguished persons^)
  <  #dining_table ;

#wn03004129|high-warp_loom (^a handloom in which the warp is carried vertically; for weaving tapestry^)
  <  #handloom ;

#wn03004262|highway__main_road (^a major road for any form of motor transport^)
  <  #route ,
  p  #interchange  #traffic_lane ;

#wn03004518|highway_system (^a transportation system consisting of roads for motor transport^)
  <  #transportation_system ;

#wn03004642|high_wire (^a tightrope very high above the ground^)
  <  #tightrope ;

#wn03004736|hilt (^the handle of a sword or dagger^)
  <  #handle ,
  p  #pommel ;

#wn03004893|preventive__hindrance__hitch__preventative__encumbrance__incumbrance__interference (^any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome^)
  <  #obstructor ;

#wn03005109|flexible_joint__hinge (^a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other^)
  <  #joint ,
  p  #pintle ;

#wn03005446|hinging_post__swinging_post (^the gatepost on which the gate is hung^)
  <  #gatepost ;

#wn03005559|hip_boot__hip_boots__thigh_boot__thigh_boots (^very high boots; used especially for fishing^)
  <  #boot ;

#wn03005715|hipflask__pocket_flask (^a flask that holds spirits^)
  <  #flask ;

#wn03005811|hip_pad (^protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football and hockey players^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03005939|hip_pocket (^a pocket in rear of trousers^)
  <  #pocket ;

#wn03006043|hippodrome (^a stadium for horse shows or horse races^)
  <  #stadium ;

#wn03006140|hip_roof (^a roof having sloping ends as well as sloping sides^)
  <  #roof ;

#wn03006246|histamine_blocker (^a medicine used to treat the gastric effects of histamine in cases of peptic ulcers and gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux; works by blocking the effects of histamine on the receptor site known as H2^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03006566|hit.dose (^a dose of a narcotic drug^)
  <  #dose ;

#wn03006641|hitch (^a knot that can be undone by pulling against the strain that holds it^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03006852|hitch.connector (^a connection between a vehicle and the load that it pulls^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn03006961|hitching_post (^a fixed post with a ring to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03007105|hitchrack__hitching_bar (^a fixed horizontal rail to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying^)
  <  #rail.bar ;

#wn03007259|hob (^a shelf beside an open fire where something can be kept warm^)
  <  #shelf ;

#wn03007369|hob.edge_tool (^a hard steel edge tool used to cut gears^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn03007459|hobble_skirt (^a long skirt very narrow below the knees, worn between 1910 and 1914^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn03007586|hobby__hobbyhorse__rocking_horse__cockhorse__stick_horse (^a child's plaything consisting of an imitation horsehead on one end of a stick; the child straddles it an pretends to ride^)
  <  #plaything ,
  p  #rocker ;

#wn03007834|hobnail (^a short nail with a thick head; used to protect the soles of boots^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn03007954|hockey_stick (^sports implement consisting of a stick used by hockey players to move the puck^)
  <  #sports_implement ;

#wn03008091|hod (^an open box attached to a long pole handle; bricks or mortar are carried on the shoulder^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03008229|hodoscope (^(physics) scientific instrument that traces the path of a charged particle^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03008359|hoe (^a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #hoe_handle ;

#wn03008512|hoe_handle (^the handle of a hoe^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn03008607|hogan (^an Navajo lodge covered with earth; traditionally built with the entrance facing east^)
  <  #indian_lodge ;

#wn03008744|hogshead (^a large cask especially one holding 63 gals^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn03008842|hoist (^lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects^)
  <  #lifting_device ;

#wn03009002|keep__hold (^a cell in a jail or prison^)
  <  #prison_cell ;

#wn03009086|hold.stronghold (^(archaic) a stronghold^)
  <  #stronghold ;

#wn03009159|holder (^a holding device; "a towel holder"^)
  <  #holding_device ;

#wn03009318|holding_cell (^a jail in a courthouse where accused persons can be confined during a trial^)
  <  #jail ;

#wn03009452|holding_device (^a device for holding something^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03009669|hole (^an opening deliberately made in or through something^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03010258|golf_hole__hole (^one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course; "he played 18 holes"^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn03010435|hole_card (^(stud poker) a playing card dealt face down and not revealed until the showdown^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03010570|hollowware__holloware (^silverware serving dishes^)
  <  #silverware ;

#wn03010664|hologram (^the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three-dimensional image by holography^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03010853|holster (^a sheath for a handgun; usually leather^)
  <  #sheath ;

#wn03010964|sanctum_sanctorum__holy_of_holies (^(Judaism) sanctuary comprised of the innermost chamber of the Tabernacle in the Temple of Jerusalem where the Ark of the Covenant was kept^)
  <  #sanctuary ;

#wn03011202|nursing_home__home__rest_home (^an institution where people are cared for; "a home for the elderly"^)
  <  #institution.establishment ;

#wn03011347|home_appliance__household_appliance (^an appliance that does a particular job in the home^)
  <  #appliance ;

#wn03011589|home_court (^(basketball) the court where the host team plays its home games^)
  <  #basketball_court ;

#wn03011709|home-farm (^(British) a farm that supplies the needs of a large estate of establishment^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03011840|home_plate__home__plate (^(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score; "he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"^)
  <  #base.baseball_equipment ;

#wn03012083|homespun_fabric__homespun (^a rough loosely woven fabric originally made with homespun yarn^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03012237|homestead (^dwelling that is usually a farmhouse and adjoining land^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03012348|homestretch (^the straight stretch of a racetrack leading to the finish line^)
  <  #stretch.straightaway ;

#wn03012468|homing_device (^the mechanism in a guided missile that guides it toward its objective^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn03012616|homing_torpedo (^a torpedo that is guided to its target (as by the sound of a ship's engines)^)
  <  #torpedo ;

#wn03012753|homolosine_projection (^an equal-area projection map of the globe; oceans are distorted in order to minimize the distortion of the continents^)
  <  #equal-area_projection ;

#wn03012938|hone (^a whetstone made of fine gritstone; used for sharpening razors^)
  <  #whetstone ;

#wn03013051|honeycomb (^a framework of hexagonal cells resembling the honeycomb built by bees^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03013176|honkytonk__dive (^a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall^)
  <  #cabaret ;

#wn03013283|bonnet__hood (^protective covering consisting of a hinged metal part that covers the engine^)
  <  #protective_cover ,
  p  #hood_ornament ;

#wn03013457|hood (^a headdress that protects the head and face^)
  <  #headdress ;

#wn03013587|hood.roof (^the folding roof of a carriage^)
  <  #roof.protective_cover ;

#wn03013686|exhaust_hood__hood (^metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03013831|hood_latch (^a catch that holds the hood of a car shut^)
  <  #catch.holdfast ;

#wn03013929|hoodoo (^something believed to bring bad luck^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03014018|hood_ornament (^an ornament on the front of the hood of a car emblematic of the manufacturer^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03014173|hook.implement (^a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something^)
  <  #implement ,
  p  #barb.point ;

#wn03014467|hook.mechanical_device__claw (^a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03014696|hook.catch (^a catch for locking a door^)
  <  #catch.holdfast ;

#wn03014773|hookah__hubble-bubble__kalian__narghile__water_pipe (^a pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water^)
  <  #tobacco_pipe ;

#wn03014983|hook_and_eye (^a kind of fastener used on clothing^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03015077|hookup.system__assemblage (^a system of components assembled together for a particular purpose^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03015209|hookup (^a device providing a connection between a power source and a user; "some campsites have electrical hookups for trailers"^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn03015382|hook_wrench__hook_spanner (^a wrench with a hook that fits over a nut or bolt head^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn03015509|hoop.band__ring (^a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling; "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse"^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03015930|hoop (^a light curved skeleton to spread out a skirt^)
  <  #skeleton ;

#wn03016081|hoopskirt__crinoline (^a skirt stiffened with hoops^)
  <  #skirt ,
  p  #hoop ;

#wn03016196|hoosegow__hoosgow (^a slang term for a jail^)
  <  #jail ;

#wn03016284|Hoover (^(trademark) a kind of vacuum cleaner^)
  <  #vacuum_cleaner ;

#wn03016373|Hoover_Dam (^a large dam on the Colorado River in Nevada^)
  <  #dike ;

#wn03016492|hope_chest__wedding_chest (^chest for storage of clothing (trousseau) and household goods in anticipation of marriage^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03016654|hop_garden__hop_field (^a garden where hops are grown^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03016752|hopper (^funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03016879|hop-picker__hopper (^a machine used for picking hops^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03016976|hop_pole (^a tall pole to support the wires on which the hop plant is trained^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03017097|hopsacking__hopsack (^a loosely woven coarse fabric of cotton or linen; used in clothing^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03017230|horizontal_bar__high_bar (^gymnastic apparatus consisting of a bar fixed in a horizontal position for gymnastic exercises^)
  <  #gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03017396|horizontal_section (^a mechanical drawing of an object as if made by a plane cutting through it horizontally^)
  <  #mechanical_drawing ;

#wn03017548|horizontal_stabilizer__tailplane (^the horizontal airfoil of an aircraft's tail assembly that is fixed and to which the elevator is hinged^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn03017750|horizontal_surface__level (^a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line; "park the car on the level"^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03017952|horizontal_tail (^the horizontal stabilizer and elevator in the tail assembly of an aircraft^)
  <  #stabilizer.airfoil ,
  p  #elevator  #horizontal_stabilizer ;

#wn03018145|horn.alarm_system (^an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound^)
  <  #alarm_system ;

#wn03018315|saddle_horn__horn (^a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather)^)
  <  #saddlebow ;

#wn03018469|horn (^a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it^)
  <  #noisemaker ;

#wn03018606|horn_button (^a button that you press to activate the horn of an automobile^)
  <  #push_button ;

#wn03018744|pibgorn__hornpipe__stockhorn (^an ancient (now obsolete) single-reed woodwind; usually made of bone^)
  <  #single-reed_instrument ;

#wn03018889|horoscope.diagram (^a diagram of the positions of the planets and signs of the zodiac at a particular time and place^)
  <  #diagram ;

#wn03019041|horror.thing (^something that inspires horror; something horrible; "the painting that others found so beautiful was a horror to him"^)
  <  #unnamed_thing ;

#wn03019211|horse.gymnastic_apparatus (^a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs^)
  <  #gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03019336|horsebox (^a conveyance (railroad car or trailer) for transporting racehorses^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03019457|horsecar (^an early form of streetcar that was drawn by horses^)
  <  #streetcar ;

#wn03019563|horsecart (^heavy cart; drawn by a horse; used for farm work^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn03019685|horsecloth (^a cloth for the trapping of a horse^)
  <  #caparison ;

#wn03019777|horsehair (^fabric made from horsehair fibers; used for upholstery^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03019887|horseless_carriage (^an early term for an automobile; "when automobiles first replaced horse-drawn carriages they were called horseless carriages"^)
  =  #car ;

#wn03020077|horse_pistol__horse-pistol (^a large pistol (usually in a holster) formerly carried by horsemen^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn03020217|U-shaped_plate__horseshoe__shoe (^nailed to underside of horse's hoof^)
  <  #plate.shield ;

#wn03020332|horseshoe (^game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03020464|horse-trail (^a trail for horses^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn03020540|horsewhip (^a whip for controlling horses^)
  <  #whip ;

#wn03020643|hosepipe__hose (^a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03020840|hose__tights (^man's garment of the 16th and 17th centuries; worn with a doublet^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03020965|hosiery__hose (^socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear as hosiery)^)
  <  #footwear ;

#wn03021166|hospice.living_accommodations (^a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn03021285|infirmary__hospital (^a health facility where patients receive treatment^)
  <  #medical_building ,
  p  #burn_center  #clinic  #hospital_room  #hospital_ward ;

#wn03021568|hospital_bed (^a single bed with a frame in three sections so the head or middle or foot can be raised as required^)
  <  #single_bed ,
  p  #leg.support ;

#wn03021745|hospital_room (^a room in a hospital for the care of patients^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03021905|hospital_ship (^a ship built to serve as a hospital; used for wounded in wartime^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03022029|hospital_train (^a military train built to transport wounded troops to a hospital^)
  <  #railroad_train ;

#wn03022154|youth_hostel__hostel__student_lodging (^inexpensive supervised lodging (especially for youths on bicycling trips)^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn03022313|hostel__hostelry__inn__lodge (^a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers^)
  <  #hotel ;

#wn03022494|hot-air_balloon (^balloon for travel through the air in a basket suspended below a large bag of heated air^)
  <  #balloon ;

#wn03022644|hotbed (^a bed of earth covered with glass and heated by rotting manure to promote the growth of plants^)
  <  #bed.plot_of_ground ;

#wn03022791|hotbox (^a journal bearing (as of a railroad car) that has overheated^)
  <  #journal_bearing ;

#wn03022904|hotel (^a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #hotel_room ;

#wn03023140|hotel-casino__casino-hotel (^a building that houses both a hotel and a casino^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03023262|casino-hotel__hotel-casino (^a business establishment that combines a casino and a hotel^)
  <  #place_of_business ;

#wn03023395|hotel_room (^a bedroom (usually with bath) in a hotel^)
  <  #bedroom ;

#wn03023547|hot_line (^a direct telephone line between two officials^)
  <  #telephone_line ;

#wn03023647|hot_pants (^skin-tight very short pants worn by young women as an outer garment^)
  <  #short_pants ;

#wn03023770|hot_plate__hotplate (^a portable electric appliance for heating or cooking or keeping food warm^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn03023910|hot_rod__hot-rod (^a car modified to increase its speed and acceleration^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03024027|hot_spot__hotspot (^a lively entertainment spot^)
  <  #spot ;

#wn03024119|hot_tub (^a very large tub (large enough for more than one bather) filled with hot water^)
  <  #bathtub ;

#wn03024251|hot-water_bottle__hot-water_bag (^a stoppered receptacle (usually made of rubber) that is to be filled with hot water and used for warming a bed or parts of the body^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03024461|houndstooth_check__hound's-tooth_check__dogstooth_check__dog's-tooth_check (^textile with a pattern of small broken or jagged checks^)
  <  #check.weave ;

#wn03024640|hourglass (^a sandglass that runs for sixty minutes^)
  <  #sandglass ;

#wn03024735|hour_hand__little_hand (^the shorter hand of a clock that points to the hours^)
  <  #hand ;

#wn03024857|house (^a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families; "he has a house on Cape Cod"; "she felt she had to get out of the house"^)
  <  #dwelling_house  #edifice ,
  p  #library  #garret  #porch  #study.room ;

#wn03025611|house.edifice (^a building in which something is sheltered or located; "they had a large carriage house"^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03025913|houseboat (^a barge that is designed and equipped for use as a dwelling^)
  <  #barge ;

#wn03026028|houselights (^lights that illuminate the audience part of a theater or other auditorium^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03026178|cardhouse__house_of_cards__cardcastle (^an unstable construction with playing cards; "he built three levels of his cardcastle before it collapsed"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03026370|house_of_correction (^(formerly) a jail or other place of detention for persons convicted of minor offences^)
  <  #jail ;

#wn03026521|house_paint (^paint used to cover the exterior woodwork of a house^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn03026631|housetop (^the roof of a house; "shout it from the housetops"^)
  <  #roof ;

#wn03026736|housing__living_accommodations__lodging (^housing structures collectively; structures in which people are housed^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03027110|housing.protective_cover (^a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03027380|hovel__hut__hutch__shack__shanty (^small crude shelter used as a dwelling^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn03027519|hovercraft__ground-effect_machine (^a craft capable of moving over water or land on a cushion of air created by jet engines^)
  <  #craft ;

#wn03027687|howdah__houdah (^a (usually canopied) seat for riding on the back of a camel or elephant^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn03027820|huarache__huaraches (^a sandal with flat heels and an upper of woven leather straps^)
  <  #sandal ;

#wn03027948|hub (^the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03028151|hubcap (^cap that fits over the hub of a wheel^)
  <  #cap.protective_cover ;

#wn03028260|huck__huckaback (^toweling consisting of coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric^)
  <  #toweling ;

#wn03028385|hug-me-tight (^a woman's fitted jacket^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03028467|hula-hoop (^plaything consisting of a tubular plastic hoop for swinging around the hips^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03028598|hulk (^a ship that has been wrecked and abandoned^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03028691|hull (^the frame or body of ship^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #keel  #keelson  #rib  #rider_plate ;

#wn03028862|Humber_Bridge (^a suspension bridge at Hull England; 4,626 feet long^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03028993|humeral_veil__veil (^a vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl^)
  <  #vestment ;

#wn03029142|humming_top (^a top that makes a humming noise as it spins^)
  <  #spinning_top ;

#wn03029244|hunting_watch__hunter (^a watch with a hinged metal lid to protect the crystal^)
  <  #ticker ;

#wn03029367|hunting_knife (^a large sharp knife with a handle shaped to fit the grip^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03029483|hurdle (^a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn03029608|hurricane_deck__hurricane_roof__promenade_deck__awning_deck (^a deck at the top of a passenger ship^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn03029773|hurricane_lamp__hurricane_lantern__tornado_lantern__storm_lantern__storm_lamp (^an oil lamp with a glass chimney and perforated metal lid to protect the flame from high winds; candlestick with a glass chimney^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03030029|field_hut__hut__army_hut (^temporary military shelter^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn03030146|hutch (^a cage (usually made of wood and wire mesh) for small animals^)
  <  #coop ;

#wn03030277|hutment (^an encampment of huts (chiefly military)^)
  <  #encampment ;

#wn03030371|hydantoin (^any of a group of anticonvulsant drugs used in treating epilepsy^)
  <  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn03030509|hydralazine__Apresoline (^an antihypertensive drug (trade name Apresoline) that dilates blood vessels; used (often with a diuretic) to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug  #vasodilator ;

#wn03030754|hydrant (^a discharge pipe with a valve and spout at which water may be drawn from the mains of waterworks^)
  <  #discharge_pipe ;

#wn03030922|hydraulic_brake__hydraulic_brakes (^brake system in which a brake pedal moves a piston in the master cylinder; brake fluid then applies great force to the brake pads or shoes^)
  <  #brake_system ,
  p  #hydraulic_brake_cylinder  #brake_pedal ;

#wn03031233|hydraulic_press (^press in which a force applied by a piston to a small area is transmitted through water to another piston having a large area^)
  <  #mechanical_press ;

#wn03031420|hydraulic_pump__hydraulic_ram (^a water pump that uses the kinetic energy of flowing water to force a small fraction of that water to a reservoir at a higher level^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn03031628|hydraulic_system (^a mechanism operated by the resistance offered or the pressure transmitted when a liquid is forced through a small opening or tube^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn03031821|hydrochlorothiazide__Esidrix__HydroDIURIL (^a diuretic drug (trade name Esidrix and HydroDIURIL) used in the treatment of hypertension^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn03032020|hydroelectric_turbine (^turbine consisting of a large and efficient version of a water wheel used to drive an electric generator^)
  <  #turbine ;

#wn03032210|hydroflumethiazide (^diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn03032320|hydroplane__hydrofoil (^a speedboat that is equipped with hydrofoils that lift it so that it skims the water at high speeds; "the museum houses a replica of the jet hydroplane that broke the record"^)
  <  #speedboat ;

#wn03032563|hydrofoil__foil (^a device consisting of a flat or curved piece (as a metal plate) so that its surface reacts to the water it is passing through; "the fins of a fish act as hydrofoils"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03032792|hydrogen_bomb__H-bomb__fusion_bomb__thermonuclear_bomb (^a nuclear weapon that releases atomic energy by union of light (hydrogen) nuclei at high temperatures to form helium^)
  <  #nuclear_weapon ;

#wn03033012|hydrometer__gravimeter (^a measuring instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid or solid^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03033198|hydromorphone_hydrochloride__hydromorphone__Dilaudid (^a narcotic analgesic (trade name Dilaudid) used to treat moderate to severe pain^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn03033379|hydroxychloroquine__Plaquenil (^anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Plaquenil) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria and lupus erythematosus^)
  <  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn03033583|hydroxyzine_hydrochloride__hydroxyzine__Atarax__Vistaril (^a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness^)
  <  #minor_tranquilizer ;

#wn03033789|hygrodeik (^a wet and dry bulb hygrometer^)
  <  #hygrometer ;

#wn03033874|hygrometer (^measuring instrument for measuring the relative humidity of the atmosphere^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03034059|hygroscope (^hygrometer that shows variations in the relative humidity of the atmosphere^)
  <  #hygrometer ;

#wn03034191|hyoscyamine (^a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract^)
  <  #alkaloid  #poisonous_substance ;

#wn03034402|hyperbaric_chamber (^a large chamber in which the oxygen pressure is above normal for the atmosphere; used in treating breathing disorders or carbon monoxide poisoning^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn03034613|hypermarket (^(British) a huge supermarket (usually built on the outskirts of a town)^)
  <  #supermarket ;

#wn03034742|hypodermic_needle (^a hollow needle^)
  <  #needle ;

#wn03034840|hypodermic_syringe__hypodermic__hypo (^a piston syringe that is fitted with a hypodermic needle for giving injections^)
  <  #syringe ,
  p  #hypodermic_needle ;

#wn03035022|hypsometer (^an altimeter that uses the boiling point of water to determine land elevation^)
  <  #altimeter ;

#wn03035156|hysterosalpingogram (^X ray of the uterus and Fallopian tubes; usually done in diagnosing infertility (to see if there any blockages)^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn03035333|I-beam (^girder having a cross section resembling the letter `I'^)
  <  #girder ;

#wn03035441|ibuprofen__isobutylphenyl_propionic_acid__Advil__Motrin__Nuprin (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (trade names Advil and Motrin and Nuprin) used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an analgesic and antipyretic^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #propionic_acid ;

#wn03035731|ice_ax__ice_axe__piolet (^an ax used by mountain climbers for cutting footholds in ice^)
  <  #ax ;

#wn03035863|ice_yacht__iceboat__scooter (^a sailing vessel with runners and a cross-shaped frame; suitable for traveling over ice^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn03036026|iceboat__icebreaker (^a ship with a reinforced bow to break up ice and keep channels open for navigation^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03036175|ice_cube (^a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinks^)
  <  #square_block ,
  s  #water_ice.crystal ;

#wn03036304|iced-tea_spoon (^a teaspoon with a long handle^)
  <  #teaspoon ;

#wn03036394|ice_hockey_rink__ice-hockey_rink (^an ice rink for playing ice hockey^)
  <  #ice_rink ,
  p  #boards  #penalty_box ;

#wn03036546|icehouse (^a house for storing ice^)
  <  #house.edifice ;

#wn03036624|ice_machine (^an electric refrigerator to supply ice cubes^)
  <  #electric_refrigerator ;

#wn03036726|ice_maker (^an appliance included in some electric refrigerators for making ice cubes^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn03036874|ice_pack__ice_bag (^a waterproof bag filled with ice: applied to the body (especially the head) to cool or reduce swelling^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03037041|icepick__ice_pick (^pick consisting of a steel rod with a sharp point; used for breaking up blocks of ice^)
  <  #pick.hand_tool ,
  p  #point.end ;

#wn03037210|ice_rink__ice-skating_rink__ice (^a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating; "the crowd applauded when she skated out onto the ice"^)
  <  #skating_rink ;

#wn03037420|ice_skate (^skate consisting of a boot with a steel blade fitted to the sole^)
  <  #skate.sports_equipment ,
  p  #blade.runner ;

#wn03037595|ice_tongs (^tongs for lifting blocks of ice^)
  <  #pair_of_tongs ;

#wn03037682|icetray (^a tray for making cubes of ice in a refrigerator^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn03037784|icewagon (^(formerly) a horse-drawn wagon that delivered ice door to door^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn03037901|ikon__icon (^a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03038056|iconoscope (^the first practical television-camera for picture pickup; invented in 1923 by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin^)
  <  #television-camera_tube ;

#wn03038214|Identikit_picture__Identikit (^(trademark) a likeness of a person's face constructed from descriptions given to police; uses a set of transparencies of various facial features that can be combined to build up a picture of the person sought^)
  <  #likeness ;

#wn03038498|Iditarod_Trail (^a trail that extends 1,100 miles from Anchorage over the Alaska Range to Nome^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn03038655|idle_pulley__idler_pulley__idle_wheel (^a pulley on a shaft that presses against a guide belt to guide or tighten it^)
  <  #pulley-block ;

#wn03038817|graven_image__idol__god (^a material effigy that is worshipped as a god; "thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image"; "money was his god"^)
  <  #effigy ;

#wn03039059|igloo__iglu (^an Eskimo hut; usually built of blocks (of sod or snow) in the shape of a dome^)
  <  #hovel ;

#wn03039196|ignition_system__ignition (^the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #electrical_distributor  #ignition_coil  #ignition_switch  #magneto  #spark_coil  #spark_gap.component  #spark_plug ;

#wn03039489|ignition_coil (^an induction coil that converts current from a battery into the high-voltage current required by spark plugs^)
  <  #induction_coil ;

#wn03039676|ignition_key (^a key that operates the ignition switch of an automotive engine^)
  <  #key ;

#wn03039798|ignition_switch (^switch that operates a solenoid that closes a circuit to operate the starter^)
  <  #switch ,
  p  #ignition_lock ;

#wn03039974|illustration.representation (^a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03040166|imaret (^a hostel for pilgrims in Turkey^)
  <  #hostel ;

#wn03040250|imbrication__overlapping__lapping (^covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03040428|imipramine__impramine_hydrochloride__Imavate__Tofranil (^a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Imavate and Tofranil) used to treat clinical depression^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03040627|counterfeit__imitation__forgery (^a copy that is presented as the original^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn03040765|immovable_bandage (^a bandage of cloth impregnated with with a substance (e.g., plaster of Paris) that hardens soon after it is applied^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn03040944|immunogen__immunizing_agent (^any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body^)
  <  #antigen ;

#wn03041163|immunosuppressant__immunosuppressive_drug__immune_suppressant_drug (^a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03041366|impact_printer (^a printer that prints by mechanical impacts^)
  <  #printing_machine ;

#wn03041524|impedimenta (^the baggage and equipment carried by an army^)
  <  #luggage ;

#wn03041626|impeller (^the blade of a rotor (as in the compressor of a jet engine)^)
  <  #blade.rotating_mechanism ;

#wn03041759|imperial (^a piece of luggage carried on top of a coach^)
  <  #luggage ;

#wn03041858|implant (^a prosthesis placed permanently in tissue^)
  <  #prosthesis ;

#wn03042097|implement (^instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn03042725|import (^commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country^)
  <  #commodity ,
  !  #export ;

#wn03042857|impression.imprint (^(dentistry) an imprint of the teeth and gums in wax or plaster; "the dentist made an impression for use in preparing an inlay"^)
  <  #imprint.device ;

#wn03043040|impressionism (^a genre of French painting that pictured appearances by strokes of unmixed colors to give the impression of reflected light^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03043223|imprint.device (^a device produced by pressure on a surface^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03043337|impulse_turbine (^a turbine that is driven by jets direct against the blades^)
  <  #turbine ;

#wn03043457|in-basket__in-tray (^a wood or metal receptacle placed on your desk to hold your incoming material^)
  <  #receptacle ,
  !  #out-basket ;

#wn03043618|incendiary_bomb__incendiary (^a bomb that is designed to start fires^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn03043731|incinerator (^a furnace for incinerating (especially to dispose of refuse)^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn03043849|inclined_plane (^a simple machine for elevating objects; consists of plane surface that makes an acute angle with the horizontal^)
  <  #simple_machine ;

#wn03044075|dip_circle__inclinometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring the angle of magnetic dip (as from an airplane)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03044231|inclinometer (^an instrument showing the angle that an aircraft makes with the horizon^)
  <  #navigational_instrument ;

#wn03044361|incubator__brooder (^apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ,
  p  #thermostat ;

#wn03044584|indapamide__Lozal (^diuretic (trade name Lozal) used in the treatment of hypertension^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn03044714|index_register (^(computer science) a register used to determine the address of an operand^)
  <  #register.memory_device ;

#wn03044848|Indiaman (^a large sailing ship that was engaged in the British trade with India^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03044972|Indian_club (^a bottle-shaped club used in exercises^)
  <  #club ;

#wn03045068|Indian_trail (^a trail through the wilderness worn by Amerindians^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn03045177|indicator (^a device for showing the operating condition of some system^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03045508|indirect_lighting (^a concealed lighting fixture^)
  <  #lighting_fixture ;

#wn03045600|indomethacin__Indocin (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Indocin)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #acetic_acid ;

#wn03045746|induction_coil (^a coil for producing a high voltage from a low-voltage source^)
  <  #coil ,
  p  #spark_gap ;

#wn03045942|inductor__inductance (^an electrical device that introduces inductance into a circuit^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03046072|industrial_watercourse (^a canal that is operated by one or more industries^)
  <  #canal ;

#wn03046191|inertial_guidance_system__inertial_navigation_system (^a system to control a plane or spacecraft; uses inertial forces^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03046392|inflater__inflator (^an air pump operated by hand to inflate something (as a tire)^)
  <  #air_pump ;

#wn03046519|infliximab__Remicade (^an anti-TNF compound (trade name Remicade) consisting of an antibody directed against TNF; it is given intravenously at one- to three-month intervals; used in treatment of regional enteritis and rheumatoid arthritis^)
  <  #anti-TNF_compound ;

#wn03046802|infrastructure__base (^the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"^)
  <  #fund ,
  p  #communication_equipment  #fire_station  #gas_system  #main  #penal_institution  #power_system  #public_works  #school_system  #sewage_system  #transportation_system  #water_supply ;

#wn03047210|substructure__infrastructure (^the basic structure or features of a system or organization^)
  <  #structure.makeup ;

#wn03047364|ingot__metal_bar__block_of_metal (^a block of metal that is cast in a particular shape for convenient handling^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03047556|ingredient (^a component of a mixture or compound^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03047667|inhalation_anesthetic__inhalation_anaesthetic__inhalation_general_anesthetic__inhalation_general_anaesthetic (^a gas that produces general anesthesia when inhaled^)
  <  #general_anesthetic ;

#wn03047984|inhalant (^a medication to be taken by inhalation^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03048077|inhaler__inhalator (^a dispenser that produces a chemical vapor to be inhaled in order to relieve nasal congestion^)
  <  #dispenser ;

#wn03048236|ink_bottle__inkpot (^a bottle of ink^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03048317|ink_cartridge (^a cartridge that contains ink and can be replaced^)
  <  #cartridge.module ;

#wn03048464|ink_eraser (^an eraser that removes ink marks^)
  <  #eraser ;

#wn03048553|ink-jet_printer (^a printer that produces characters by projecting electrically charged droplets of ink^)
  <  #dot_matrix_printer ;

#wn03048718|inkle (^a linen tape used for trimming as a decoration^)
  <  #tape ;

#wn03048816|inkstand (^a tray or stand for writing implements and containers for ink^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn03048932|inkwell__inkstand (^a small well holding writing ink into which a pen can be dipped^)
  <  #well.vessel ;

#wn03049060|inlay (^a decoration made by fitting pieces of wood into prepared slots in a surface^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03049224|inlay.filling (^(dentistry) a filling consisting of a solid substance (as gold or porcelain) fitted to a cavity in a tooth and cemented into place^)
  <  #filling.dental_appliance ;

#wn03049406|inlet_manifold (^manifold that carries vaporized fuel from the carburetor to the inlet valves of the cylinders^)
  <  #manifold ;

#wn03049579|inner_tube (^an inflatable rubber tube that fits inside the casing of a pneumatic tire^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03049728|insert.artifact__inset (^an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03049856|inset (^a small picture inserted within the bounds or a larger one^)
  <  #image ;

#wn03049966|inside_caliper (^caliper for measuring inside dimensions (the size of a cavity or hole); points on its legs curve outward^)
  <  #caliper ;

#wn03050131|inside_clinch (^a clinch with the end of the line inside the loop^)
  <  #clench ;

#wn03050240|insole__innersole (^the inner sole of a shoe or boot^)
  <  #sole ;

#wn03050375|brainchild__inspiration (^a product of your creative thinking and work; "he had little respect for the inspirations of other artists"; "after years of work his brainchild was a tangible reality"^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03050614|instep (^the part of a shoe or stocking that covers the instep^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03050777|instillator (^medical apparatus that puts a liquid into a cavity drop by drop^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03050898|institution.establishment (^an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated^)
  <  #establishment ;

#wn03051141|instrument (^a device that requires skill for proper use^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03051547|instrumentality__instrumentation (^an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03051944|instrument_of_execution (^an instrument designed and used to take the life of a condemned person^)
  <  #instrument ,
  p  #scaffold ;

#wn03052211|instrument_of_punishment (^an instrument designed and used to punish a condemned person^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03052450|instrument_of_torture (^an instrument of punishment designed and used to inflict torture on the condemned person^)
  <  #instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn03052678|intaglio__diaglyph (^glyptic art consisting of a sunken or depressed engraving or carving on a stone or gem (as opposed to cameo)^)
  <  #glyptic_art ;

#wn03052852|intake (^an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03052988|intake_manifold (^a manifold consisting of a pipe to carry fuel to each cylinder in an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #manifold ;

#wn03053164|intake_valve (^a valve that controls the flow of fluid through an intake^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn03053299|integrated_circuit__microcircuit (^a microelectronic computer circuit incorporated into a chip of semiconductor; a whole system rather than a single component^)
  <  #computer_circuit ;

#wn03053539|integrator__planimeter (^a measuring instrument for measuring the area of an irregular plane figure^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03053683|interceptor (^a fast maneuverable fighter plane designed to intercept enemy aircraft^)
  <  #fighter_aircraft ;

#wn03053811|interchange (^a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams^)
  <  #junction ;

#wn03054030|intercommunication_system__intercom (^a communication system linking different rooms within a building or ship etc^)
  <  #communication_system ,
  p  #squawk_box ;

#wn03054226|intercontinental_ballistic_missile__ICBM (^a ballistic missile that is capable of traveling from one continent to another^)
  <  #ballistic_missile ;

#wn03054392|interface (^(physical chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things (two objects or liquids or chemical phases)^)
  <  #surface.bounds ;

#wn03054585|interface.computer_circuit__port (^(computer science) computer circuit consisting of the hardware and associated circuitry that links one device with another (especially a computer and a hard disk drive or other peripherals)^)
  <  #computer_circuit ;

#wn03054891|interferometer (^any measuring instrument that uses interference patterns to make accurate measurements of waves^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03055047|interferon (^an antiviral protein produced by cells that have been invaded by a virus; inhibits replication of the virus^)
  <  #antiviral_agent ;

#wn03055211|decor__interior_decoration (^decoration consisting of the layout and furnishings of a livable interior^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03055358|interior_door (^a door that closes off rooms within a building^)
  <  #door ;

#wn03055519|interlayer (^a layer placed between other layers^)
  <  #layer.flat_solid ;

#wn03055611|internal-combustion_engine__ICE (^a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace; heat expands a gas that either moves a piston or turns a gas turbine^)
  <  #heat_engine ,
  p  #engine_block  #pressure-feed_lubricating_system  #poppet_valve  #self-starter  #supercharger ;

#wn03056147|internal_drive (^a drive mounted inside of a computer^)
  <  #drive.device ;

#wn03056244|internet__cyberspace (^a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange^)
  <  #computer_network ;

#wn03056468|interphone (^a telephonic intercommunication system linking different rooms in a building or ship etc^)
  <  #intercommunication_system ;

#wn03056613|interrupter (^a device for automatically interrupting an electric current^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03056730|crossroad__intersection__crossway__crossing__carrefour (^a junction where one street or road crosses another^)
  <  #junction ;

#wn03056941|interstice (^small opening between things^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03057026|intoxicant (^a drug that can produce a state of intoxication^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03057130|intranet (^a restricted computer network; a private network created using World Wide Web software^)
  <  #computer_network ;

#wn03057271|intraocular_lens (^an artificial lens that is implanted into the eye of someone to replace a damaged natural lens or someone who has had a cataract removed^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn03057470|intrauterine_device__IUD (^contraceptive device consisting of a piece of bent plastic or metal that is inserted through the vagina into the uterus^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ;

#wn03057679|intravenous_anesthetic (^an anesthetic that produces anesthesia when injected into the circulatory system^)
  <  #anesthetic_agent ;

#wn03057882|intravenous_pyelogram__IVP (^X-ray picture of the kidneys and ureters after injection of a radiopaque dye^)
  <  #pyelogram ;

#wn03058032|invention.creation_result__innovation (^a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn03058178|inverted_pleat (^a box pleat reversed so that the fullness is turned inward^)
  <  #pleat ;

#wn03058297|inverter (^an electrical converter that converts direct current into alternating current^)
  <  #electrical_converter ;

#wn03058429|iodochlorhydroxyquin__Clioquinol (^drug used to treat certain fungal infection (as athlete's foot)^)
  <  #antifungal_agent ;

#wn03058572|triiodomethane__iodoform (^a yellowish crystalline solid with a penetrating odor; sometimes used as an antiseptic dressing^)
  <  #antiseptic ;

#wn03058739|ion_engine (^a type of reaction-propulsion engine to propel rockets in space; a stream of positive ions is accelerated to a high velocity by an electric field^)
  <  #reaction-propulsion_engine ;

#wn03058941|ionization_chamber__ionization_tube (^a measuring instrument that measures the amount of ionizing radiation^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03059129|ion_pump (^a vacuum pump that removes gas by ionizing the atoms or molecules and adsorbing them on a metal surface^)
  <  #air_pump ;

#wn03059287|ipecac (^a medicinal drug used to evoke vomiting (especially in cases of drug overdose or poisoning)^)
  <  #emetic ;

#wn03059431|ipratropium_bromide__Atrovent (^an inhaled bronchodilator (trade name Atrovent)^)
  <  #bronchodilator ;

#wn03059555|iproclozid (^an antidepressant drug that acts as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor^)
  <  #monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor ;

#wn03059677|iris_diaphragm__iris (^diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening^)
  <  #diaphragm.mechanical_device ;

#wn03059857|smoothing_iron__iron (^home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth^)
  <  #home_appliance ;

#wn03060083|iron (^a golfclub that has a relatively narrow metal head^)
  <  #golfclub ;

#wn03060346|branding_iron__iron (^implement used to brand live stock^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03060447|irons__iron__chain__chains (^metal shackles; for hands or legs^)
  <  #trammels ;

#wn03060556|iron_foundry (^a foundry where cast iron is produced^)
  <  #foundry ;

#wn03060652|iron_horse (^(c. 1840) an early term for a locomotive^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn03060749|ironing.garment (^garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"^)
  <  #garment  #household_linen ;

#wn03060946|ironing_board (^narrow padded board on collapsible supports; used for ironing clothes^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03061075|iron_lung (^respirator that produces alternations in air pressure in a chamber surrounding a patient's chest to force air into and out of the lungs thus providing artificial respiration^)
  <  #respirator ;

#wn03061304|iron_maiden (^instrument of torture consisting of a hollow iron frame shaped like the human body and lined with spikes to impale the victim^)
  <  #instrument_of_torture ;

#wn03061487|ironwork (^work made of iron (gratings or rails or railings etc); "the houses had much ornamental ironwork"^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03061638|ironworks (^the workplace where iron is smelted or where iron goods are made^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03061758|irregular__second (^merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03061913|irrigation_ditch (^a ditch to supply dry land with water artificially^)
  <  #ditch ;

#wn03062026|island.zone (^a zone or area resembling an island^)
  <  #zone.geographical_area ;

#wn03062132|isocarboxazid__Marplan (^a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Marplan) that is used to treat clinical depression^)
  <  #monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor ;

#wn03062294|isoflurane (^a widely used inhalation anesthetic^)
  <  #inhalation_anesthetic ;

#wn03062386|isoniazid__INH__Nydrazid (^antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03062526|isoproterenol__Isuprel (^drug (trade name Isuprel) used to treat bronchial asthma and to stimulate the heart^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03062679|isosorbide__Isordil (^drug (trade name Isordil) used to treat angina pectoris and congestive heart failure^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03062830|item (^a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection; "they reduced the price on many items"^)
  <  #whole_thing ;

#wn03063012|itraconazole__Sporanox (^an oral antifungal drug (trade name Sporanox) taken for cases of fungal nail disease^)
  <  #antifungal_agent ;

#wn03063166|jabot (^a ruffle on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt^)
  <  #frill ;

#wn03063276|jack.tool (^tool for exerting pressure or lifting^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03063400|knave__jack (^one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a young prince^)
  <  #face_card ;

#wn03063527|jack.flag (^small flag indicating a ship's nationality^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn03063620|jack.game_equipment (^game equipment consisting of one of several small objects picked up while bouncing a ball in the game of jacks^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03063781|jack.electrical_device (^an electrical device consisting of a connector socket designed for the insertion of a plug^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03063940|jacket (^a short coat^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03064437|jacket.wrapping (^an outer wrapping or casing; "phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets"^)
  <  #wrapping ;

#wn03064606|jacket.shell (^the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition^)
  <  #shell.housing ;

#wn03064719|jacket_crown__jacket (^(dentistry) an artificial crown fitted over a broken or decayed tooth^)
  <  #crown.top ;

#wn03064856|jack-in-the-box (^plaything consisting of a toy clown that jumps out of a box when the lid is opened^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03065000|jack-o'-lantern (^lantern carved from a pumpkin^)
  <  #lantern ;

#wn03065091|jack_plane (^a carpenter's plane for rough surfacing^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn03065187|jacks__jackstones (^plaything consisting of small 6-pointed metal pieces that are used (along with a ball) to play the game of jacks^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03065364|jackscrew__screw_jack (^screw-operated jack^)
  <  #jack.tool ;

#wn03065452|jack_ladder__Jacob's_ladder__pilot_ladder (^(nautical) a hanging ladder of ropes or chains supporting wooden or metal rungs or steps^)
  <  #ladder ;

#wn03065630|jackstraw__spillikin (^a thin strip of wood used in playing the game of jackstraws^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn03065757|Jacquard_loom (^a loom with an attachment for forming openings for the passage of the shuttle between the warp threads^)
  <  #loom ;

#wn03065919|Jacuzzi (^(trademark) a large whirlpool bathtub with underwater jets that massage the body^)
  <  #bathtub ;

#wn03066053|dag__jag (^a flap along the edge of a garment; used in medieval clothing^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn03066189|jag.slit (^a slit in a garment that exposes material of a different color underneath; used in Renaissance clothing^)
  <  #slit ;

#wn03066361|jail__jailhouse__gaol__clink__slammer (^a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)^)
  <  #correctional_institution ;

#wn03066752|jalousie (^a shutter made of angled slats^)
  <  #shutter ,
  p  #louver ;

#wn03066856|jamb (^upright consisting of a vertical side member of a door or window frame^)
  <  #upright ;

#wn03067014|jammer (^a transmitter used to broadcast electronic jamming^)
  <  #transmitter ;

#wn03067117|jampan (^a kind of sedan chair used in India^)
  <  #sedan_chair ;

#wn03067205|jampot__jamjar (^a jar for holding jellies or preserves^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn03067305|japan (^lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient^)
  <  #lacquer ;

#wn03067427|japan.lacquerware (^lacquerware decorated and varnished in the Japanese manner with a glossy durable black lacquer^)
  <  #lacquerware ;

#wn03067573|jar (^a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles^)
  <  #vessel ,
  p  #lid  #opening_of_jar_or_bottle ;

#wn03067891|Jarvik_heart__Jarvik_artificial_heart (^a kind of artificial heart that has been used with some success^)
  <  #artificial_heart ;

#wn03068039|jaunting_car__jaunty_car (^an open two-wheeled one-horse cart formerly widely used in Ireland^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn03068177|javelin (^a spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events^)
  <  #spear  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03068306|jaws__jaw (^holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object^)
  <  #holding_device ;

#wn03068559|Jaws_of_Life (^(trademark) hydraulic tool inserted into a wrecked vehicle and used to pry the wreckage apart in order to provide access to people trapped inside^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03068763|blue_jean__jean__denim (^close-fitting pants of heavy denim for casual wear (usually in the plural)^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03068926|jeep__landrover (^a car suitable for traveling over rough terrain^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03069036|jellaba (^a loose cloak with a hood; worn in the Middle East and northern Africa^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03069160|je_ne_sais_quois (^something indescribable^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03069246|jerkin (^a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03069391|jeroboam__double-magnum (^a large wine bottle (holds 4/5 of a gallon)^)
  <  #wine_bottle ;

#wn03069505|jersey (^a slightly elastic machine-knit fabric^)
  <  #knitted_fabric ;

#wn03069596|T-shirt__jersey__tee_shirt (^a close-fitting pullover shirt^)
  <  #shirt ;

#wn03069719|Jerusalem_cross (^a cross with equal arms, each terminating in a small crossbar^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03069842|jet-propelled_plane__jet__jet_plane (^an airplane powered by one or more jet engines^)
  <  #airplane ,
  p  #jet_engine ;

#wn03070027|jetbridge (^an extendible bridge for loading passengers onto large commerical airplanes; provides protected access to the plane from the gate^)
  <  #footbridge ;

#wn03070212|jet_engine (^a gas turbine produces a stream of hot gas that propels a jet plane by reaction propulsion^)
  <  #reaction-propulsion_engine ,
  p  #rotor ;

#wn03070451|jetsam (^the part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03070599|precious_stone__jewel__gem (^a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn03070851|jeweler's_glass (^an optical instrument used by jewelers; has one or more lenses and is used to view features not readily seen^)
  <  #optical_instrument ;

#wn03071021|jewelled_headdress (^a headdress adorned with jewels^)
  <  #headdress ;

#wn03071153|jewelry__jewellery (^an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)^)
  <  #adornment ,
  p  #gemstone ;

#wn03071546|Jew's_harp__jew's_harp__Jews'_harp__jews'_harp__mouth_bow (^a small lyre-shaped musical instrument that is placed between the teeth and played by twanging a wire tongue while changing the shape of the mouth cavity^)
  <  #musical_instrument ;

#wn03071807|jib (^any triangular fore-and-aft sail (set forward of the foremast)^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn03071937|jibboom (^a spar that extends the bowsprit^)
  <  #spar ;

#wn03072023|jiggermast__jigger (^any small mast on a sailing vessel; especially the mizzenmast of a yawl^)
  <  #mast ;

#wn03072160|jigsaw__scroll_saw__fretsaw (^fine-toothed power saw with a narrow blade; used to cut curved outlines^)
  <  #power_saw ;

#wn03072307|jigsaw_puzzle (^a puzzle that requires you to reassemble a picture that has been mounted on a stiff base and cut into interlocking pieces^)
  <  #puzzle ;

#wn03072488|jim_crow (^a crowbar fitted with a claw for pulling nails^)
  <  #crowbar ;

#wn03072589|jimhickey__jimdandy__crackerjack (^something excellent of its kind; "the bike was a jimdandy"^)
  <  #unnamed_thing ;

#wn03072728|jimmy__jemmy (^a short crowbar; "in England they call a jimmy and jemmy"^)
  <  #crowbar ;

#wn03072845|jinrikisha__ricksha__rickshaw (^a small two-wheeled cart for one passenger; pulled by one person^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn03072987|job.workplace (^a workplace; as in the expression "on the job"^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03073083|job.product (^an object worked on; a result produced by working; "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03073250|job-oriented_terminal (^a terminal designed for a particular application^)
  <  #terminal ;

#wn03073366|jodhpur_breeches__jodhpur__riding_breeches (^flared trousers ending at the calves; worn with riding boots^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03073536|jodhpur_boot__jodhpur__jodhpur_shoe (^a short riding boot that fastens with a buckle at the side^)
  <  #riding_boot ;

#wn03073678|Johns_Hopkins (^a university in Baltimore^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03073782|joinery (^fine woodwork done by a joiner^)
  <  #woodwork ;

#wn03073866|marijuana_cigarette__joint__reefer__stick (^marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking^)
  <  #cigarette ,
  s  #marijuana ;

#wn03074028|joint (^junction by which parts or objects are joined together^)
  <  #junction.connector ;

#wn03074332|joint.spot (^a disreputable place of entertainment^)
  <  #spot ;

#wn03074421|jointer_plane__jointer__jointing_plane__long_plane (^a long carpenter's plane used to shape the edges of boards so they will fit together^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn03074605|joist (^beam used to support floors or roofs^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03074729|jolly_boat__jolly (^a yawl used by a ship's sailors for general work^)
  <  #yawl.small_boat ;

#wn03074842|jorum (^a large drinking bowl^)
  <  #bowl.vessel ;

#wn03074915|joss (^a Chinese god worshipped in the form of an idol^)
  <  #graven_image ;

#wn03075013|joss_house (^a Chinese temple or shrine for idol worship^)
  <  #temple ;

#wn03075113|journal.axle (^the part of the axle contained by a bearing^)
  <  #axle ;

#wn03075210|journal.book (^a record book as a physical object^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn03075334|journal_bearing (^the bearing of a journal^)
  <  #bearing ;

#wn03075438|journal_box (^metal housing for a journal bearing^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn03075531|joystick (^a manual control consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions; used as an input device to computers or to devices controlled by computers^)
  <  #controller  #data_input_device ;

#wn03075767|judas (^a one-way peephole in a door^)
  <  #peephole ;

#wn03075847|jungle_gym (^a structure of vertical and horizontal rods where children can climb and play^)
  <  #physical_structure  #plaything ;

#wn03075999|junk (^any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03076108|jug (^a large bottle with a narrow mouth^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03076246|Juggernaut (^a crude idol of Krishna^)
  <  #graven_image ;

#wn03076326|voodoo__juju__hoodoo__fetish__fetich (^a charm superstitiously believed to embody magical powers^)
  <  #good_luck_charm ;

#wn03076470|jukebox__nickelodeon (^a cabinet containing an automatic record player; records are played by inserting a coin^)
  <  #record_player ;

#wn03076625|jumbojet__jumbo_jet (^a very large jet plane^)
  <  #jet-propelled_plane ;

#wn03076714|pinafore__jumper__pinny (^a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn03076850|jumper (^a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmen^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03076943|jumper.connector (^a small connector used to make temporary electrical connections^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn03077077|jumper_cable__jumper_lead__lead (^a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire; "it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads"^)
  <  #jumper.connector  #conducting_wire ;

#wn03077291|jumpers (^a coverall worn by children^)
  <  #coverall ;

#wn03077372|jumping_jack (^plaything consisting of a toy figure with movable joints that can be made to dance by pulling strings^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03077532|jump_rope__skip_rope__skipping_rope (^a length of rope (usually with handles on each end) that is swung around while someone jumps over it^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn03077716|jump_seat (^a folding seat in an automobile^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn03077803|jump_suit (^one-piece uniform worn by parachutists^)
  <  #uniform ;

#wn03077897|jumpsuit__jump_suit (^one-piece garment fashioned after a parachutist's uniform^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03078021|junction (^the place where two or more things come together^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn03078232|junction.connector__conjunction (^something that joins or connects^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn03078423|junction_barrier__barrier_strip (^a junction unit for connecting 2 cables without the need for plugs^)
  <  #junction.connector ;

#wn03078568|junk_shop (^a shop that sells cheap secondhand goods^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03078664|jury_box (^an enclosure within a courtroom for the jury^)
  <  #public_place_box ;

#wn03078782|jury_mast (^a temporary mast to replace one that has broken off^)
  <  #mast ;

#wn03078889|Kakemono (^a Japanese (paper or silk) wall hanging; usually narrow with a picture or writing on it and a roller at the bottom^)
  <  #wall_hanging ;

#wn03079058|Kalashnikov (^a type of submachine gun made in Russia^)
  <  #submachine_gun ;

#wn03079155|kaleidoscope (^an optical toy in a tube; it produces symmetrical patterns as bits of colored glass are reflected by mirrors^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03079322|kamikaze (^a fighter plane used for suicide missions by Japanese pilots in World War II^)
  <  #fighter_aircraft ;

#wn03079453|Kammon_Strait_Bridge (^a suspension bridge between Kyushu and Honshu^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03079584|kanamycin__Kantrex (^antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03079713|kanzu (^(Swahili) a long garment (usually white) with long sleeves; worn by men in E Africa^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03079848|Kaopectate (^trade name for a fixed-combination antidiarrheal drug that use kaolin as the adsorbent and pectin as the emollient^)
  <  #antidiarrheal_drug ,
  s  #china_clay  #pectin ;

#wn03080057|katharometer (^measures thermal conductivity^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03080145|kayak (^a small canoe consisting of a light frame made watertight with animal skins; used by Eskimos^)
  <  #canoe ;

#wn03080289|kazoo (^a toy wind instrument that has a membrane that makes a sound when you hum into the mouthpiece^)
  <  #wind_instrument ;

#wn03080434|keel (^one of the main longitudinal beams (or plates) of the hull of a vessel; can extend vertically into the water to provide lateral stability^)
  <  #beam ,
  p  #fin_keel ;

#wn03080678|keelboat (^river boat with a shallow draught and a keel but no sails; used to carry freight; moved by rowing or punting or towing^)
  <  #river_boat ;

#wn03080851|keelson (^a longitudinal beam connected to the keel of ship to strengthen it^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03080990|donjon__keep__dungeon (^the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress^)
  <  #stronghold ;

#wn03081143|keepsake__souvenir__token__relic (^something of sentimental value^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03081291|keg (^small cask or barrel^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn03081397|kennel__doghouse__dog_house (^outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog^)
  <  #outbuilding ;

#wn03081519|kepi__peaked_cap__service_cap__yachting_cap (^a cap with a flat circular top and a visor^)
  <  #cap ,
  p  #eyeshade ;

#wn03081673|keratoscope (^medical instrument to examine the cornea in order to detect irregularities in its anterior surface^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03081829|kerchief (^a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn03082006|Kerr_cell (^optical device consisting of a transparent cell with two electrodes between two polarizing media; passes light only if the two planes of polarization are parallel; used as a high-speed shutter or to modulate a laser beam^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03082282|ketamine_hydrochloride__ketamine__Ketalar (^a general anesthetic (not a barbiturate) that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly; used mainly for minor surgery and with geriatric or pediatric patients^)
  <  #general_anesthetic ;

#wn03082538|ketch (^a sailing vessel with two masts; the mizzen is forward of the rudderpost^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03082662|ketoprofen__Orudis__Orudis_KT__Oruvail (^nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Orudis or Orudis KT or Oruvail)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #propionic_acid ;

#wn03082849|ketorolac__Torodal (^nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Torodal) that is given only orally^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #acetic_acid ;

#wn03083011|ketorolac_tromethamine__Acular__Toradol (^nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #acetic_acid ;

#wn03083228|boiler__kettle (^a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn03083361|kettledrum__kettle__tympanum__tympani__timpani (^a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn03083582|key (^metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #shank.cylinder ;

#wn03083807|key.lever (^a lever that actuates a mechanism when depressed^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03084051|keyboard.holder (^holder consisting of an arrangement of hooks on which keys or locks can be hung^)
  <  #holder ;

#wn03084185|keyboard (^device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #action_mechanism ,
  m  #key.lever ;

#wn03084561|keyboard_buffer (^a buffer that keeps track of key strokes until the computer is ready to respond to them^)
  <  #buffer_storage ;

#wn03084710|keyhole (^the hole where a key is inserted^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03084815|keyhole_saw (^a handsaw for cutting short radius curves; similar to a compass saw^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn03084940|key_ring (^a circular ring of metal for holding keys^)
  <  #hoop.band ;

#wn03085036|keystone__headstone (^the central building block at the top of an arch or vault^)
  <  #building_block.building_material ;

#wn03085197|khaki (^a sturdy twilled cloth of a yellowish brown color used especially for military uniforms^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03085336|kibble (^an iron bucket used for hoisting in wells or mining^)
  <  #bucket ;

#wn03085440|kick_pleat (^pleat in back of a straight skirt to allow ease in walking^)
  <  #pleat ;

#wn03085574|kicksorter__pulse_height_analyzer (^scientific instrument consisting of an electronic circuit that permits only voltage pulses of predetermined height to pass^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03085777|kick_starter__kick_start (^a starter (as on a motorcycle) that is activated with the foot and the weight of the body^)
  <  #starter_motor ;

#wn03085938|kid_glove__suede_glove (^a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)^)
  <  #glove ;

#wn03086054|kiln (^a large oven for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks^)
  <  #oven ;

#wn03086274|kilt (^a knee-length pleated tartan skirt; worn by men in Scottish Highlands^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn03086394|kimono (^a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese^)
  <  #robe ;

#wn03086508|kinescope__picture_tube__television_tube (^a cathode-ray tube in a television receiver; translates the received signal into a picture on a luminescent screen^)
  <  #cathode-ray_tube ;

#wn03086748|Kinetoscope (^(trade name) a device invented by Edison that gave an impression of movement as an endless loop of film moved continuously over a light source with a rapid shutter; precursor of the modern motion picture^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03087009|king (^weakest but most important chessman^)
  <  #chessman ;

#wn03087095|king.face_card (^one of the four playing cards in a deck bearing the picture of a king^)
  <  #face_card ;

#wn03087215|kingbolt__kingpin__swivel_pin (^bolt that provides a steering joint in a motor vehicle^)
  <  #bolt.screw ;

#wn03087347|king_post (^post connecting the crossbeam to the apex of a triangular truss^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03087466|Kipp's_apparatus (^a laboratory apparatus for producing a gas (usually hydrogen sulfide) by the action of a liquid on a solid without heating^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03087651|kirk (^a Scottish church^)
  <  #church_building ;

#wn03087719|kirtle (^a long dress worn by women^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn03087798|kirtle.tunic (^a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages^)
  <  #tunic ;

#wn03087919|kit.gear__outfit (^gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose^)
  <  #gear ;

#wn03088137|kit (^a case for containing a set of articles^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03088262|kitbag__kit_bag (^a knapsack (usually for a soldier)^)
  <  #backpack ;

#wn03088359|kitchen (^a room equipped for preparing meals^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03088521|kitchen_appliance (^a home appliance used in preparing food^)
  <  #home_appliance ;

#wn03088804|kitchen_utensil (^a utensil used in preparing food^)
  <  #utensil ;

#wn03089114|kitchenette (^small kitchen^)
  <  #kitchen ;

#wn03089204|kitchen_garden__vegetable_garden__vegetable_patch (^a small garden where vegetables are grown^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03089361|kitchen_match (^a wooden friction match that will light on any granular surface; useful to light wood or gas stoves^)
  <  #friction_match ;

#wn03089520|kitchen_sink (^a sink in a kitchen^)
  <  #sink ;

#wn03089598|kitchen_table (^a table in the kitchen^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03089680|kitchenware (^hardware utensils for use in a kitchen^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03089776|kite.plaything (^plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string^)
  <  #plaything ,
  p  #kite_tail ;

#wn03089961|kite_balloon (^a barrage balloon with lobes at one end that keep it headed into the wind^)
  <  #barrage_balloon ;

#wn03090093|kite_tail (^a bob on a kite to provide balance^)
  <  #bob.weight ;

#wn03090202|kitsch (^art in pretentious bad taste^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn03090283|klaxon__claxon (^a kind of loud horn formerly used on motor vehicles^)
  <  #horn.alarm_system ;

#wn03090396|Klein_bottle (^a closed surface with only one side; formed by passing one end of a tube through the side of the tube and joining it with the other end^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03090590|klieg_light (^carbon arc lamp that emits an intense light used in producing films^)
  <  #carbon_arc_lamp ;

#wn03090715|klystron (^an electron tube used to generate or amplify electromagnetic radiation in the microwave region by velocity modulation^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn03090887|knee (^cloth covering consisting of the part of a trouser leg that covers the knee^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn03091032|knee_brace (^a brace worn to strengthen the knee^)
  <  #brace ;

#wn03091124|kneeler (^a board (sometimes cushioned) for someone to kneel on^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03091231|knee_pad (^protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football or baseball or hockey players^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03091371|knee_piece (^armor plate that protects the knee^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03091481|knickknacks__novelties (^a small mass-produced article^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03091580|knife (^edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle^)
  <  #edge_tool ,
  p  #blade.cutting_implement  #haft  #knife_blade  #point.end ;

#wn03092140|knife.weapon_system (^a weapon with a handle and blade with a sharp point^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn03092388|knife_blade (^the blade of a knife^)
  <  #blade.cutting_implement ;

#wn03092485|knife_edge__cutting_edge (^the sharp cutting side of the blade of a knife^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn03092641|knife_pleat (^a single pleat turned in one direction^)
  <  #pleat ;

#wn03092755|knight.chessman__horse (^a chessman in the shape of a horse's head; can move two squares horizontally and one vertically (or vice versa)^)
  <  #chessman ;

#wn03092927|knit__knitting__knitwork (^needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine^)
  <  #needlework ;

#wn03093114|knit_stitch__knit__plain__plain_stitch (^a basic knitting stitch^)
  <  #knitting_stitch ;

#wn03093225|knitted_fabric__knit (^a fabric made by knitting^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03093408|knitting_machine (^a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics^)
  <  #textile_machine ;

#wn03093515|knitting_needle (^needle consisting of a slender rod with pointed ends; usually used in pairs^)
  <  #needle ;

#wn03093652|knitting_stitch (^a stitch taken in knitting^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03093812|knitwear (^knitted clothing^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03093883|knob.handle (^a round handle^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn03093984|knob (^a rounded projection or protuberance^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03094089|pommel__knob (^an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03094235|knobble (^a small knob^)
  <  #knob ;

#wn03094301|knobkerrie__knobkerry (^a short wooden club with a heavy knob on one end; used by aborigines in southern Africa^)
  <  #club ;

#wn03094457|knockabout (^a sloop with a simplified rig and no bowsprit^)
  <  #sloop ;

#wn03094559|doorknocker__knocker (^a device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03094715|knockout_drops__Mickey_Finn (^chloral hydrate in combination with alcohol; usually administered surreptitiously to make the drinker unconscious^)
  <  #chloral_hydrate ;

#wn03094903|knot (^any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another object^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03095472|knout (^a whip with a lash of leather thongs twisted with wire; used for flogging prisoners^)
  <  #whip ;

#wn03095607|knuckle_joint__hinge_joint (^a joint allowing movement in one plane only^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn03095724|kohl (^a cosmetic preparation used by women in Egypt and Arabia to darken the edges of their eyelids^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn03095868|koto (^Japanese stringed instrument that resembles a zither; has a rectangular wooden sounding box and silk strings that are plucked with the fingers^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn03096061|kraal (^a pen for livestock in southern Africa^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn03096151|kremlin (^citadel of a Russian town^)
  <  #citadel ;

#wn03096230|Kremlin (^citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government^)
  <  #citadel ;

#wn03096348|krummhorn__crumhorn__cromorne (^a Renaissance woodwind with a double reed and a curving tube (crooked horn)^)
  <  #double-reed_instrument ;

#wn03096501|Kundt's_tube (^a measuring instrument used to measure the speed of sound^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03096617|kylie__kiley (^an Australian boomerang; one side flat and the other convex^)
  <  #throwing_stick ;

#wn03096736|kylix__cylix (^a shallow drinking cup with two handles; used in ancient Greece^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn03096859|kymograph__cymograph (^scientific instrument consisting of a rotating drum holding paper on which a stylus traces a continuous record (as of breathing or blood pressure)^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03097073|laager__lager (^(South African) a camp defended by a circular formation of wagons^)
  <  #encampment ;

#wn03097199|research_lab__lab__laboratory__research_laboratory__science_lab__science_laboratory (^a workplace for the conduct of scientific research^)
  <  #workplace ,
  p  #lab_bench ;

#wn03097457|lab_bench__laboratory_bench (^a workbench in a laboratory^)
  <  #workbench ;

#wn03097578|lab_coat__laboratory_coat (^a light coat worn to protect clothing from substances used while working in a laboratory^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03097739|labetalol_hydrochloride__labetalol__Trandate__Normodyne (^antihypertensive drug (trade names Trandate and Normodyne) that blocks alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system (leading to a decrease in blood pressure)^)
  <  #blocking_agent  #antihypertensive_drug ;

#wn03098044|lace (^a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03098240|lace.cord__lacing (^a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03098450|lacework (^work consisting of (or resembling) lace fabric^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03098551|lacquer (^a hard glossy coating^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn03098644|lacquerware (^a decorative work made of wood and covered with lacquer and often inlaid with ivory or precious metals^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03098822|lacrosse_ball (^ball used in playing lacrosse^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03098911|lacuna__blank (^a blank gap or missing part^)
  <  #gap.opening ;

#wn03098999|ladder (^steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down^)
  <  #stairway ,
  p  #rundle ;

#wn03099281|ladder-back (^a chair backrest consisting of 2 uprights with connecting slats^)
  <  #backrest ;

#wn03099421|ladder-back_chair__ladder-back (^a chair with a ladder-back^)
  <  #chair ,
  p  #ladder-back ;

#wn03099544|aerial_ladder_truck__ladder_truck (^a fire engine carrying ladders^)
  <  #fire_engine ;

#wn03099655|ladies'_room__powder_room (^a woman's restroom in a public (or semi-public) building^)
  <  #public_toilet ;

#wn03099784|ladle (^a spoon-shaped vessel with a long handle; used to transfer liquids^)
  <  #vessel ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn03099975|lady_chapel (^a small chapel in a church; dedicated to the Virgin Mary^)
  <  #chapel ;

#wn03100108|lagan__lagend__ligan (^goods (or wreckage) on the sea bed that is attached to a buoy so that it can be recovered^)
  <  #wreckage ;

#wn03100266|lag_screw__lag_bolt (^a heavy woodscrew with a square or hexagonal head that is driven in with a wrench^)
  <  #woodscrew ;

#wn03100414|lake_dwelling__pile_dwelling (^dwelling built on piles in or near a lake; specifically in prehistoric villages^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03100569|lally_column__lally (^support column consisting of a steel cylinder filled with concrete^)
  <  #support_column ;

#wn03100702|lamasery (^a monastery for lamas^)
  <  #monastery ;

#wn03100778|lambrequin (^short and decorative hanging for a shelf edge or top of a window casing^)
  <  #wall_hanging ;

#wn03100906|lambrequin.scarf (^a scarf that covers a knight's helmet^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn03101000|lame (^a fabric interwoven with threads of metal; "she wore a gold lame dress"^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03101122|lamella (^thin plate^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03101186|laminar_flow_clean_room (^a clean room free of all extraneous particles; used in fabricating microprocessors^)
  <  #clean_room ;

#wn03101338|laminate (^sheet of material made by bonding two or more sheets or layers^)
  <  #flat_solid ,
  p  #layer.flat_solid ;

#wn03101510|lamp (^an artificial source of visible illumination^)
  <  #source_of_illumination ;

#wn03101893|lamp.article_of_furniture (^a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #base.underside  #diffuser  #electric_socket  #lampshade ;

#wn03102135|lamp_chimney__chimney (^a glass flue surrounding the wick of an oil lamp^)
  <  #flue ;

#wn03102271|lamphouse__lamp_housing (^housing that holds a lamp (as in a movie projector)^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn03102412|lamppost (^a metal post supporting an outdoor lamp (such as a streetlight)^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03102549|lampshade__lamp_shade (^a protective ornamental shade used to screen a light bulb from direct view^)
  <  #shade ;

#wn03102711|lanai (^(Hawaii) a veranda or roofed patio often furnished and used as a living room^)
  <  #veranda ;

#wn03102839|lancet__lance (^a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade; used for punctures and small incisions^)
  <  #surgical_knife ;

#wn03102990|lancet_arch__lancet (^an acutely pointed Gothic arch, like a lance^)
  <  #Gothic_arch ;

#wn03103101|lancet_window (^a narrow window having a lancet arch and without tracery^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03103217|landau (^a four-wheel covered carriage with a roof divided into two parts (front and back) that can be let down separately^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn03103383|lander (^a space vehicle that is designed to land on the moon or another planet^)
  <  #spacecraft ;

#wn03103506|landing_place__landing (^structure providing a place where boats can land people or goods^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #landing_stage ;

#wn03103696|landing.platform (^an intermediate platform in a staircase^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03103808|landing_craft (^naval craft designed for putting ashore troops and equipment^)
  <  #craft ;

#wn03103928|landing_flap (^a flap on the underside of the wing that is lowered to slow the plane for landing^)
  <  #flaps ;

#wn03104068|landing_gear (^an undercarriage that supports the weight of the plane when it is on the ground^)
  <  #undercarriage ,
  p  #nosewheel ;

#wn03104262|landing_net (^a bag-shaped fishnet on a long handle to take a captured fish from the water^)
  <  #fishnet ;

#wn03104415|landing_skids (^the landing gear of a helicopter^)
  <  #landing_gear ;

#wn03104526|landing_stage (^platform from which passengers and cargo can be (un)loaded^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03104663|land_mine__ground-emplaced_mine__booby_trap (^an explosive mine hidden underground; explodes when stepped on or driven over^)
  <  #mine.explosive_device ;

#wn03104868|land_office (^a government office where business relating to public lands is transacted^)
  <  #government_office ;

#wn03104999|landscape_painting__landscape (^a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03105136|landscape.painting (^painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03105240|landscaping (^a garden laid out for esthetic effect; "they spent a great deal of money on the landscaping"^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03105390|landside (^component consisting of a side piece opposite the moldboard^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03105523|lane.way (^a narrow way or road^)
  <  #way ;

#wn03105594|lane (^a well-defined track or path; for e.g. swimmers or lines of traffic^)
  <  #path ;

#wn03105784|lanolin (^an emollient containing wool fat (a fatty substance obtained from the wool of sheep)^)
  <  #ointment ;

#wn03105922|lantern (^light in a transparent protective case^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03106068|lantern_pinion__lantern_wheel (^a small pinion having cylindrical bars instead of teeth, used chiefly in inexpensive clocks^)
  <  #pinion ;

#wn03106236|lanyard__laniard (^a line used for extending or fastening rigging on ships^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03106355|lanyard.cord__laniard (^a cord worn around the neck to hold a knife or whistle^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03106473|laniard__lanyard (^a cord with an attached hook that is used to fire certain types of cannon^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03106610|lap.flap__overlap (^a flap that lies over another part^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn03106776|lap_covering__lap (^the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn03106933|laparoscope (^a slender endoscope inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall in order to examine the abdominal organs or to perform minor surgery^)
  <  #endoscope ;

#wn03107130|lapboard (^writing board used on the lap as a table or desk^)
  <  #writing_board ;

#wn03107233|lapel (^lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar^)
  <  #lap.flap ;

#wn03107362|lap_joint__splice (^joint made by overlapping two ends and joining them together^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn03107487|lappet (^a small lap on a garment or headdress^)
  <  #lap.flap ;

#wn03107577|laptop_computer__laptop (^a portable computer small enough to use in your lap^)
  <  #portable_computer ;

#wn03107699|larboard__port (^the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone facing the bow or nose^)
  <  #object_side ,
  !  #starboard ;

#wn03107848|laryngoscope (^a medical instrument for examining the larynx^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03107952|laser__optical_maser (^(Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) optical device that produces an intense monochromatic beam of coherent light^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03108173|laser_printer (^electrostatic printer that focuses a laser beam to form images that are transferred to paper electrostatically^)
  <  #electrostatic_printer ;

#wn03108343|lash__thong (^leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip^)
  <  #leather_strip ;

#wn03108473|lashing (^rope that is used for fastening something to something else; "the boats were held together by lashings"^)
  <  #rope  #holdfast ;

#wn03108648|lash-up__contrivance (^any improvised arrangement for temporary use^)
  <  #arrangement.structure ;

#wn03108778|lasso__lariat__riata__reata (^a long noosed rope used to catch animals^)
  <  #rope ,
  p  #running_noose ;

#wn03108914|shoemaker's_last__last__cobbler's_last (^holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes^)
  <  #holding_device ;

#wn03109080|Lastex (^(trade mark) yarn that has an elastic core wound around with cotton or silk or nylon or rayon threads^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03109234|latch (^catch for fastening a door or gate; a bar that can be lowered or slid into a groove^)
  <  #catch.holdfast ;

#wn03109369|door_latch__latch (^spring-loaded doorlock that can only be opened from the outside with a key^)
  <  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn03109508|latchkey (^passkey for raising or drawing back a latch (especially on an outside door)^)
  <  #passkey ;

#wn03109638|latchstring (^opener consisting of a string that can be passed through a hole in a door for raising the latch from outside^)
  <  #opener ;

#wn03109804|lateen_sail__lateen (^a triangular fore-and-aft sail used especially in the Mediterranean^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn03109957|lateen-rig (^the rig on a lateen-rigged sailing vessel^)
  <  #rig.formation ,
  p  #lateen_sail ;

#wn03110093|latex_paint__latex__rubber-base_paint (^a water-base paint having a latex binder^)
  <  #water-base_paint ;

#wn03110219|lath (^a narrow thin strip of wood used as backing for plaster or to make latticework^)
  <  #slat ;

#wn03110367|lathe (^machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool^)
  <  #shaping_machine ,
  p  #carriage  #chuck  #handwheel  #handwheel.wheel ;

#wn03110617|lathi__lathee (^club consisting of a heavy stick (often bamboo) bound with iron; used by police in India^)
  <  #club ;

#wn03110766|Latin_cross (^a cross with the lowest arm being longer than the others^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03110880|latrine (^a public toilet in a military area^)
  <  #public_toilet ;

#wn03110968|latticework__lattice__fretwork (^framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #lath ;

#wn03111179|laudanum__tincture_of_opium (^narcotic consisting of a tincture of opium or any preparation in which opium is the main ingredient^)
  <  #narcotic ;

#wn03111353|launch (^a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck^)
  <  #motorboat ;

#wn03111450|rocket_launcher__launcher (^armament in the form of a device capable of launching a rocket^)
  <  #armament ;

#wn03111603|launching_pad__launchpad__launch_pad__launch_area__pad (^a platform from which rockets or space craft are launched^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03111784|launderette__Laundromat (^a self-service laundry (service mark Laundromat) where coin-operated washing machines are available to individual customers^)
  <  #laundry ;

#wn03111978|laundry (^workplace where clothes are washed and ironed^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03112113|washing__laundry__wash__washables (^garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering^)
  <  #garment  #household_linen ;

#wn03112271|laundry_cart (^handcart for moving a load of laundry^)
  <  #handcart ;

#wn03112367|laundry_detergent (^any of various detergents designed for use in a washing machine for clothing^)
  <  #detergent.cleansing_agent ;

#wn03112507|laundry_truck (^van that picks up and delivers laundry; "a laundry truck stops by every week"^)
  <  #van ;

#wn03112644|bay_wreath__laurels__laurel_wreath (^(in ancient Greece) wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victory^)
  <  #wreath ;

#wn03112812|lavalava (^a skirt consisting of a rectangle of calico or printed cotton; worm by Polynesians (especially Samoans)^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn03112970|lavaliere__lavalier__lavalliere (^jewelled pendant worn on a chain around the neck^)
  <  #pendant ;

#wn03113098|laver (^(Old Testament) large basin used by a priest in an ancient Jewish Temple to perform ritual ablutions^)
  <  #basin ;

#wn03113250|lawcourt (^room in which justice is administered according to the laws^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03113364|lawn_chair__garden_chair (^chair left outside for use on a lawn or in a garden^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn03113487|lawn_furniture (^furniture intended for use on a lawn or in a garden^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03113599|lawn_mower__mower (^garden tool for mowing grass on lawns^)
  <  #garden_tool ,
  p  #blade.cutting_implement ;

#wn03113756|laxative (^a mild cathartic^)
  <  #purgative ;

#wn03113845|layby__lay-by__pull-off__rest_area__rest_stop (^designated paved area beside a main road where cars can stop temporarily; "in England they call a rest area a lay-by"^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03114058|layer.flat_solid (^single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn03114309|layette (^kit consisting of a complete outfit (clothing and accessories) for a new baby^)
  <  #kit.gear ;

#wn03114440|lay_figure (^dummy in the form of an artist's jointed model of the human body^)
  <  #dummy ;

#wn03114561|lazaretto__lazaret__lazarette__lazar_house__pesthouse (^hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy)^)
  <  #infirmary ;

#wn03114731|lazy_daisy_stitch (^long chain stitches arranged in flower patterns^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03114842|pencil_lead__lead (^mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil^)
  <  #graphite ;

#wn03115023|leading__lead (^thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn03115146|lead-acid_battery__lead-acid_accumulator (^a battery with lead electrodes with dilute sulphuric acid as the electrolyte; each cell generates about 2 volts^)
  <  #storage_battery ;

#wn03115363|lead-in (^wire connecting an antenna to a receiver or a transmitter to a transmission line^)
  <  #conducting_wire ;

#wn03115497|leading_edge (^forward edge of an airfoil^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn03115601|leading_rein (^rein to direct the horse's head left or right^)
  <  #rein ;

#wn03115705|lead_line__sounding_line (^(nautical) plumb line for determining depth^)
  <  #plumb_line ,
  p  #sounding_lead ;

#wn03115839|lead_pencil (^pencil that has graphite as the marking substance^)
  <  #pencil ,
  p  #pencil_lead ;

#wn03115965|leaf (^hinged or detachable flat section (as of a table or door)^)
  <  #object_section ;

#wn03116110|leaf_spring (^long narrow spring consisting of several layers of metal springs bracketed together^)
  <  #spring ;

#wn03116251|lean-to (^rough shelter whose roof has only one slope^)
  <  #shelter.protective_cover ;

#wn03116348|lean-to_tent (^tent that is attached to the side of a building^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03116454|leash__tether__lead (^restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn03116596|Leatherette__leatherette__imitation_leather (^fabric made to look like leather^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03116720|leather_strip (^implement consisting of a strip of leather^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03116876|leatherwork (^work made of leather^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03116954|Leclanche_cell (^voltaic cell that produces approximately 1.5 volts^)
  <  #voltaic_cell ;

#wn03117083|lectern__reading_desk (^desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text at the proper height for a lecturer^)
  <  #stand.table ;

#wn03117240|lecture_room (^classroom where lectures are given^)
  <  #classroom ;

#wn03117333|lederhosen (^leather shorts often worn with suspenders; worn especially by men and obys in Bavaria^)
  <  #short_pants ;

#wn03117475|ledger_board (^top rail of a fence or balustrade^)
  <  #rail.bar ;

#wn03117586|leflunomide__Arava (^an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium^)
  <  #anti-TNF_compound ;

#wn03117855|leftfield__left (^the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn03117994|leg.cloth_covering (^cloth covering consisting of the part of a garment that covers the leg^)
  <  #cloth_covering ,
  p  #cuff  #foot.support  #knee ;

#wn03118189|leg.support (^one of the supports for a piece of furniture^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03118435|legging__legin__leg_covering (^a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03118657|Leiden_jar__Leyden_jar (^an electrostatic capacitor of historical interest^)
  <  #capacitor ;

#wn03118776|leister (^a spear with three or more prongs; used for spearing fish (especially salmon)^)
  <  #fishgig ;

#wn03118907|leisure_wear (^informal clothing designed to be worn when you are relaxing^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03119025|lemon.artifact__stinker (^(informal) an artifact (especially an automobile) that is defective or unsatisfactory^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03119172|lemon_grove (^a grove of lemon trees^)
  <  #woodlet ;

#wn03119252|lending_library__circulating_library (^library that provides books for use outside the building^)
  <  #depository_library ;

#wn03119392|length.section (^a section of something that is long and narrow; "a length of timber"; "a length of tubing"^)
  <  #object_section ;

#wn03119535|lenitive (^remedy that eases pain and discomfort^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn03119627|lens_system__lens (^a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03120056|electron_lens__lens (^electronic equipment that uses a magnetic or electric field in order to focus a beam of electrons^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03120220|lens_cap__lens_cover (^cap used to keep lens free of dust when not in use^)
  <  #cap.protective_cover ;

#wn03120338|lens_implant (^a clear plastic lens implanted in the eye; usually done when the natural lens has been removed in a cataract operation^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn03120515|leotard__unitard (^a tight-fitting garment that covers the body from the shoulders to the thighs (and may have long sleeves or legs reaching down to the ankles); worn by ballet dancers and acrobats for practice or performance^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03120785|lethal_dose (^the size dose that will cause death^)
  <  #dose ;

#wn03120878|letter_case (^case for carrying letters^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03120961|letter_opener__paperknife (^dull knife used to cut open the envelopes in which letters are mailed or to slit uncut pages of books^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03121135|levallorphan__Lorfan (^drug (trade name Lorfan) that is related to morphine but that counteracts the respiratory depression produced by morphine poisoning but without affecting its analgesic effects^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03121378|spirit_level__level (^indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn03121588|level_crossing__grade_crossing (^intersection of a railway and a road on the same level; barriers close road when trains pass^)
  <  #crossroad ;

#wn03121758|lever (^a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum^)
  <  #bar.artifact ,
  p  #fulcrum ;

#wn03122134|lever_tumbler__lever (^a flat metal tumbler in a lever lock^)
  <  #tumbler.obstructor ;

#wn03122257|lever.simple_machine (^a simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum^)
  <  #simple_machine ;

#wn03122380|lever_lock (^a lock whose tumblers are levers that must be raised to a given position so that the bolt can move^)
  <  #lock.holdfast ,
  p  #lever_tumbler ;

#wn03122554|Levi's__levis (^(Levi's is a trademark) a popular brand of jeans^)
  <  #blue_jean ;

#wn03122663|Liberty_Bell (^the bell of Independence Hall; rung 8 July 1776 to announce the signing of the Declaration of Independence^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn03122828|liberty_cap (^close-fitting conical cap worn as a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution and in the U.S. before 1800^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03122996|Liberty_ship (^a slow cargo ship built during World War II^)
  <  #cargo_ship ;

#wn03123098|depository_library__library (^a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study^)
  <  #depository ,
  p  #carrel  #reading_room  #stacks ;

#wn03123343|library (^a room where books are kept; "they had brandy in the library"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03123477|library.edifice (^a building that houses a collection of books and other materials^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03123595|license_plate__numberplate (^a plate mounted on the front and back of car and bearing the car's registration number^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03123755|lid (^a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening of a container^)
  <  #top.covering ,
  p  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn03123981|lido (^(British) a recreational facility including a swimming pool for water sports^)
  <  #recreational_facility ,
  p  #swimming_pool ;

#wn03124127|lidocaine__Xylocaine (^a local anesthetic (trade names Lidocaine and Xylocaine) used topically on the skin and mucous membranes^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn03124300|lido_deck (^an open deck including a swimming pool^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn03124394|Liebig_condenser (^a condenser: during distillation the vapor passes through a tube that is cooled by water^)
  <  #condenser.apparatus ;

#wn03124545|lie_detector (^a polygraph that records bodily changes sometimes associated with lying^)
  <  #polygraph ,
  p  #galvanic_skin_response ;

#wn03124694|lifeboat (^a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship^)
  <  #sea_boat ;

#wn03124812|life_buoy__lifesaver__life_belt__life_ring (^a life preserver in the form of a ring of buoyant material^)
  <  #life_preserver ;

#wn03124980|life_jacket__life_vest__cork_jacket (^life preserver consisting of a sleeveless jacket of buoyant or inflatable design^)
  <  #life_preserver ;

#wn03125162|lifeline (^line thrown from a vessel that people can cling to in order to save themselves from drowning^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03125327|lifeline.line (^line that raises or lowers a deep-sea diver^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03125425|life_mask (^a cast taken from the face of a living person^)
  <  #cast.copy ;

#wn03125526|life_office (^(British) life assurance office^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn03125615|life_preserver__preserver__flotation_device (^rescue equipment consisting of a buoyant belt or jacket to keep a person from drowning^)
  <  #rescue_equipment ;

#wn03125847|life_raft__Carling_float (^a raft to use if a ship must be abandoned in an emergency^)
  <  #raft ;

#wn03125976|lifting_device (^a device for lifting heavy loads^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03126141|lift_pump (^pump used to lift rather than force a liquid up^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn03126244|ligament.attachment (^any connection or unifying bond^)
  <  #attachment.connector ;

#wn03126384|ligature (^thread used by surgeons to bind a vessel (as to constrict the flow of blood)^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03126515|light_source__light (^any device serving as a source of illumination; "he stopped the car and turned off the lights"^)
  <  #source_of_illumination ;

#wn03126928|electric-light_bulb__light_bulb__lightbulb__bulb__incandescent_lamp__electric_light (^electric lamp consisting of a glass bulb containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated^)
  <  #electric_lamp ,
  p  #filament ;

#wn03127197|light_circuit__lighting_circuit (^wiring that provides power to electric lights^)
  <  #wiring.electrical_circuit ;

#wn03127321|light-emitting_diode__LED (^diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used^)
  <  #semiconductor_diode ;

#wn03127532|lighter__light__igniter__ignitor (^a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires; "do you have a light?"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03127768|lighter-than-air_craft (^aircraft supported by its own buoyancy^)
  <  #aircraft ;

#wn03127911|light_filter__diffusing_screen (^a transparent filter that reduces the light (or some wavelengths of the light) passing through it^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn03128086|lighting.apparatus (^apparatus for supplying artificial light effects for the stage or a film^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03128213|lighting_fixture (^a fixture providing artificial light^)
  <  #fixture ,
  p  #diffuser ;

#wn03128367|light_machine_gun (^a submachine gun not greater than .30 millimeter^)
  <  #submachine_gun ;

#wn03128479|light_meter__exposure_meter__photometer (^photographic equipment that measures the intensity of light^)
  <  #photographic_equipment ;

#wn03128626|light_microscope (^microscope consisting of an optical instrument that magnifies the image of an object^)
  <  #microscope ,
  p  #eyepiece ;

#wn03128864|lightning_conductor__lightning_rod (^a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point and leads to the ground; protects the building from destruction by lightning^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn03129076|light_pen__electronic_stylus (^(computer science) a pointer that when pointed at a computer display senses whether or not the spot is illuminated^)
  <  #pointer ;

#wn03129266|lightship (^a ship equipped like a lighthouse and anchored where a permanent lighthouse would be impracticable^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03129420|likeness__semblance (^picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing^)
  <  #image ;

#wn03129581|Lilo (^(trademark) a type of inflatable air mattress^)
  <  #air_mattress ;

#wn03129677|limekiln (^a kiln used to reduce naturally occuring forms of calcium carbonate to lime^)
  <  #kiln ;

#wn03129807|calcium_light__limelight (^a lamp consisting of a flame directed at a cylinder of lime with a lens to concentrate the light; formerly used for stage lighting^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03130028|limiter__clipper (^(electronics) a circuit whose output is limited which serves to limits the amplitude of a waveform or clip off the peaks^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03130212|limousine__limo (^large luxurious car; usually drive by a chauffeur^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03130342|linchpin__lynchpin (^pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03130459|Lincoln_Memorial (^memorial building in Washington containing a large marble statue of Abraham Lincoln^)
  <  #memorial.structure ;

#wn03130624|lincomycin__Lincocin (^antibiotic (trade name Lincocin) obtained from a Streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03130832|line.artifact (^something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"^)
  <  #artifact ,
  p  #bitter_end.end ;

#wn03131218|rail_line__line__railway_line (^railroad track and roadbed^)
  <  #railroad_track ,
  p  #railroad_bed  #railroad_track ;

#wn03131396|line.common_carrier (^a commercial organization serving as a common carrier^)
  <  #common_carrier ;

#wn03131591|line_of_merchandise__line__product_line__line_of_products__business_line__line_of_business (^a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes"^)
  <  #merchandise ,
  p  #top_of_the_line ;

#wn03131837|linear_accelerator__linac (^ions are accelerated along a linear path by voltage differences on electrodes along the path^)
  <  #particle_accelerator ;

#wn03132020|line_block__linecut__line_engraving (^engraving consisting of a block that has been etched or engraved^)
  <  #engraving.plate ;

#wn03132168|linecut__line_engraving (^a print obtained from a line drawing^)
  <  #engraving.print_making ;

#wn03132275|linen (^white goods or clothing made with linen cloth^)
  <  #household_linen ;

#wn03132444|linen.cloth (^a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant^)
  <  #cloth ,
  s  #flax.plant_fiber ;

#wn03132561|line_of_defense__line_of_defence (^defensive structure consisting of a barrier that can be employed for defense against attack^)
  <  #defensive_structure ;

#wn03132750|line_printer__line-at-a-time_printer (^printer that serves as an output device on a computer; prints a whole line of characters at a time^)
  <  #printing_machine ;

#wn03132950|ocean_liner__liner (^a large commercial ship (especially one that carries passengers on a regular schedule)^)
  <  #passenger_ship ,
  p  #cabin ;

#wn03133193|liner__lining (^a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03133337|lingerie (^$('<' #nightclothes removed since not all lingerie is #nightclothes)$ women's underwear and nightclothes^)
  <  #underwear ;

#wn03133480|liniment__embrocation (^a medicinal liquid that is rubbed into the skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain^)
  <  #lotion.remedy ;

#wn03133635|lining.protective_cover (^a protective covering that protects an inside surface^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03133813|linkup__link__tie__tie-in (^a fastener that serves to join or link; "the walls are held together with metal links placed in the wet mortar during construction"^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03134037|data_link__link (^an interconnecting circuit between two or more locations for the purpose of transmitting and receiving data^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03134207|linkage.mechanical_system (^a mechanical system of rods or springs or pivots that transmits power or motion^)
  <  #mechanical_system ;

#wn03134340|Link_trainer (^(trademark) an early form of flight simulator^)
  <  #flight_simulator ;

#wn03134444|linocut (^a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn03134548|linocut.print_making (^a print made from a linocut^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn03134629|linoleum_knife__linoleum_cutter (^a knife having a short stiff blade with a curved point used for cutting linoleum^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03134788|Linotype_machine__Linotype (^(trade mark) a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that casts an entire line as a single slug of metal^)
  <  #typesetting_machine ;

#wn03134973|linsey-woolsey (^a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03135086|lint.cloth (^cotton or linen fabric with the nap raised on one side; used to dress wounds^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03135213|lion-jaw_forceps (^a type of forceps^)
  <  #forceps ;

#wn03135293|lip_balm (^a balm applied to the lips^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn03135374|lip-gloss (^makeup that makes the lips shiny^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn03135462|lipid-lowering_medicine__lipid-lowering_medication__statin_drug__statin (^a medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03135770|lipstick__lip_rouge (^makeup that is used to color the lips^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn03135874|liqueur_glass (^a small glass for serving a small amount of liqueur (typically after dinner)^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03136010|liquid_crystal_display__LCD (^a digital display that uses liquid crystal cells that change reflectivity in an applied electric field; used for portable computer displays and watches etc.^)
  <  #digital_display ;

#wn03136277|liquid_detergent (^a detergent in liquid form^)
  <  #detergent.cleansing_agent ;

#wn03136366|liquid_metal_reactor (^a nuclear reactor using liquid metal as a coolant^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ;

#wn03136482|liquid_soap (^soap in liquid form^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn03136559|lisinopril__Prinivil__Zestril (^an ACE inhibiting drug (trade names Prinivil or Zestril) administered as an antihypertensive and after heart attacks^)
  <  #ACE_inhibitor ;

#wn03136753|lisle (^a strong tightly twisted cotton thread (usually made of long-staple cotton)^)
  <  #cotton ;

#wn03136880|lisle.cloth (^a fabric woven with lisle thread^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03136964|lister_plough__lister__lister_plow__middlebreaker__middle_buster (^moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow^)
  <  #moldboard_plow ;

#wn03137174|lithograph_machine__lithograph (^duplicator that prints by lithography; a flat surface (of stone or metal) is treated to absorb or repel ink in the desired pattern^)
  <  #duplicator ;

#wn03137382|lithograph (^a print produced by lithography^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn03137488|litter (^conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03137684|litterbin__litterbasket (^bin (usually in or outside a public building) into which the public can put rubbish^)
  <  #bin ;

#wn03137838|little_theater__little_theatre (^a small theater for experimental drama or collegiate or community groups^)
  <  #theater ;

#wn03137988|live_axle__driving_axle (^the axle of a self-propelled vehicle that provides the driving power^)
  <  #axle ;

#wn03138146|live_load__superload (^a variable load on a structure (e.g. a bridge) such as moving traffic^)
  <  #load.weight ;

#wn03138283|livery.uniform (^uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs^)
  <  #uniform ;

#wn03138383|livery_stable (^stable where horses and vehicles are kept for hire^)
  <  #stable ;

#wn03138493|living_quarters__quarters (^housing available for people to live in; "he found quarters for his family"; "I visited his bachelor quarters"^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn03138784|living_room__livingroom__sitting_room__front_room__parlor__parlour (^a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03139057|load.weight__loading__burden (^weight to be borne or conveyed^)
  <  #weight.artifact ;

#wn03139265|load.electrical_device (^electrical device to which electrical power is delivered^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03139372|Loafer (^(trademark) a low leather step-in shoe; the top resembles a moccasin but it has a broad flat heel^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03139522|loaner (^a car that is lent as a replacement for one that is under repair^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03139639|loan_office (^an office where loans are negotiated and repaid^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn03139744|lobe.projection (^a rounded projection that is part of a larger structure^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03139850|lobster_pot (^trap for catching lobsters^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03139934|local (^public transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops; "the local seemed to take forever to get to New York"^)
  <  #public_transport ,
  !  #express ;

#wn03140140|local_anesthetic__local_anaesthetic__local__topical_anesthetic__topical_anaesthetic (^anesthetic that numbs a local area of the body^)
  <  #anesthetic_agent ;

#wn03140464|local_area_network__LAN (^a local computer network for communication between computers; especially a network connecting computers and word processors and other electronic office equipment to create a communication system between offices^)
  <  #computer_network ;

#wn03140763|local_oscillator__heterodyne_oscillator (^an oscillator whose output heterodynes with the incoming radio signal to produce sum and difference tones^)
  <  #oscillator ;

#wn03140974|Lochaber_ax (^a battle-ax formerly used by Scottish Highlanders^)
  <  #battle-ax ;

#wn03141081|lock.holdfast (^a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed^)
  <  #holdfast ,
  p  #deadbolt  #keyhole  #tumbler.obstructor ;

#wn03141453|ignition_lock__lock (^a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn03141655|lock_chamber__lock (^enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03141881|lock.mechanism (^a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn03141997|lockage.system (^a system of locks in a canal or waterway^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03142110|locker (^a fastener that locks or closes^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03142194|locker_room (^a room (as at an athletic facility or workplace) where you can change clothes and which contains lockers for the temporary storage of your clothing and personal possessions^)
  <  #room ,
  p  #storage_locker ;

#wn03142481|locket (^a small ornamental case; usually contains a picture or a lock of hair and is worn on a necklace^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03142629|lock-gate (^a gate that can be locked^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03142710|locking_pliers (^pliers that can be locked in place^)
  <  #pair_of_pliers ;

#wn03142805|locknut__safety_nut (^supplementary nut that is screwed down on a primary nut to prevent it from loosening^)
  <  #nut.block ;

#wn03142956|lockring__lock_washer (^washer that prevents a nut from loosening^)
  <  #washer ;

#wn03143066|lockstitch (^machine stitch in which the top thread interlocks with the bobbin thread^)
  <  #sewing-machine_stitch ;

#wn03143195|lockup (^jail in a local police station^)
  <  #jail ;

#wn03143278|railway_locomotive__locomotive__engine__locomotive_engine (^wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine used to draw trains along railway tracks^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #cowcatcher  #footplate ;

#wn03143716|indian_lodge__lodge (^any of various native American dwellings^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03143895|hunting_lodge__lodge (^a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03144013|lodge (^(British) small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener^)
  <  #gatehouse ;

#wn03144184|lodging_house__rooming_house (^a house where rooms are rented^)
  <  #house  #accommodation.living_quarters ;

#wn03144326|Loestrin (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethindrone_acetate  #estradiol ;

#wn03144494|garret__loft__attic (^floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage^)
  <  #storey ;

#wn03144709|pigeon_loft__loft (^a raised shelter in which pigeons are kept^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn03144816|loft (^floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space^)
  <  #storey ;

#wn03144986|log.measuring_instrument (^measuring instrument that consists of a float that trails from a ship by a knotted line in order to measure the ship's speed through the water^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ,
  p  #log_line ;

#wn03145252|log_cabin (^a cabin built with logs^)
  <  #cabin.house ;

#wn03145331|loge (^balcony consisting of the forward section of a theater mezzanine^)
  <  #balcony.structure ;

#wn03145465|loggia (^a roofed arcade or gallery with open sides stretching along the front or side of a building; often at an upper level^)
  <  #arcade.structure ;

#wn03145634|logic_element (^an electronic device that performs an elementary logic operation^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn03145776|log_line (^a knotted cord that runs out from a reel to a piece of wood that is attached to it^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03145932|Lomotil (^trade name of an antidiarrheal^)
  <  #antidiarrheal_drug ;

#wn03146016|lomustine (^an antineoplastic drug often used to treat brain tumors or Hodgkin's disease^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn03146148|longboat (^the largest boat carried by a merchant sailing vessel^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03146256|longbow (^a powerful wooden bow drawn by hand; usually 5-6 feet long; used in medieval England^)
  <  #bow.weapon_system ;

#wn03146394|long_iron (^an iron with a long shaft and a steep face; for hitting long low shots^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03146520|long_johns (^(informal) warm underwear with long legs^)
  <  #underwear ;

#wn03146617|longshot (^a photograph taken from a distance^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03146706|long_sleeve (^a sleeve extending from shoulder to wrist^)
  <  #sleeve.cloth_covering ;

#wn03146805|long_tom (^a long swivel cannon formerly used by the navy^)
  <  #cannon ;

#wn03146906|long_trousers__long_pants (^trousers reaching to the foot^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03147008|long_underwear__union_suit (^an undergarment with shirt and drawers in one piece^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn03147133|looking_glass__glass (^a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror^)
  <  #mirror ;

#wn03147244|lookout_station__lookout__observation_tower__observatory (^a structure commanding a wide view of its surroundings^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03147440|loom (^a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile^)
  <  #textile_machine ;

#wn03147630|loop.intrauterine_device (^an intrauterine device in the shape of a loop^)
  <  #intrauterine_device ;

#wn03147726|loophole.hole (^a small hole in a fortified wall; for observation or discharging weapons^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03147853|loop_knot (^any of various knots used to make a fixed loop in a rope^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03147983|loop-line (^a railway branch line that branches from the trunk line and then rejoins it later on^)
  <  #branch_line ;

#wn03148123|loose_trousers (^protective trousers^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03148203|Lo/Ovral (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norgestrel  #estradiol ;

#wn03148368|lorazepam__Ativan (^tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomnia^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn03148512|lorgnette (^eyeglasses that are held to the eyes with a long handle^)
  <  #spectacles ;

#wn03148623|Lorraine_cross__cross_of_Lorraine (^a cross with two crossbars, one above and one below the midpoint of the vertical, the lower longer than the upper^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03148817|camion__lorry (^a large truck designed to carry heavy loads; usually without sides^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn03148944|lorry (^a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn03149039|lost-and-found (^repository in a public building where lost articles can be kept until their owners reclaim them^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn03149195|lota (^a globular water bottle used in Asia^)
  <  #water_bottle ;

#wn03149282|lotion (^any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn03149472|lotion.remedy__application (^liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin; "a lotion for dry skin"^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn03149767|loudspeaker_system__loudspeaker__speaker__speaker_unit__speaker_system (^electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance^)
  <  #electro-acoustic_transducer ;

#wn03150107|lounge__waiting_room__waiting_area (^a public room (as in a hotel or airport) with seating where people can wait^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03150301|lounger (^an article of clothing designed for comfort and leisure wear^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03150415|lounging_jacket__smoking_jacket (^a man's soft jacket usually with a tie belt; worn at home^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03150551|lounging_pajamas__lounging_pyjamas (^pajamas worn while lounging^)
  <  #pj's ;

#wn03150660|jeweler's_loupe__loupe (^small magnifying glass (usually set in an eyepiece) used by jewelers and horologists^)
  <  #simple_microscope ;

#wn03150814|louver__louvre__fin (^one of a set of parallel slats in a door or window to admit air and reject rain^)
  <  #slat ;

#wn03150980|louvered_window__jalousie (^a window with glass louvers^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03151080|Louvre_Museum__Louvre (^an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris^)
  <  #museum ;

#wn03151226|lovastatin__Mevacor (^an oral drug (trade name Mevacor) to reduce blood cholesterol levels; used when dietary changes have proved inadequate^)
  <  #lipid-lowering_medicine ;

#wn03151411|love_knot__lover's_knot (^a stylized knot used as an emblem of love^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03151523|love_seat__tete-a-tete__vis-a-vis (^small sofa that seats two people^)
  <  #sofa ;

#wn03151637|love-token (^keepsake given as a token of love^)
  <  #keepsake ;

#wn03151727|loving_cup (^a large drinking vessel (usually with two handles) that people drink out of in turn at a banquet^)
  <  #drinking_vessel ;

#wn03151880|lower_berth__lower (^the lower of two berths^)
  <  #built_in_bed ;

#wn03151969|lower_deck__third_deck (^the deck below the main deck^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn03152067|low-warp-loom (^a handloom in which the warp is carried horizontally; for weaving tapestry^)
  <  #handloom ;

#wn03152201|loxapine__Loxitane (^a tranquilizer (trade name Loxitane) used to treat schizophrenia^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn03152331|LP__L-P (^a long-playing phonograph record; designed to be played at 33.3 rpm^)
  <  #phonograph_record ;

#wn03152453|L-plate (^(British) a square plate bearing the letter L that is attached to both ends of a car to indicate that the driver is a learner^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03152632|lubber's_hole (^hole in a platform on a mast through which a sailor can climb without going out on the shrouds^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03152805|pressure-feed_lubricating_system__lubricating_system__force-feed_lubricating_system__force_feed__pressure_feed (^mechanical system of lubricating internal combustion engines in which a pump forces oil into the engine bearings^)
  <  #mechanical_system ,
  p  #oil_filter  #oil_pump ;

#wn03153135|lug (^a projecting piece that is used to lift or support or turn something^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03153272|luge (^a racing sled for one or two people^)
  <  #sled ;

#wn03153358|Luger (^(trademark) a German semiautomatic pistol^)
  <  #semiautomatic_pistol ;

#wn03153451|luggage_carrier (^carrier (as behind a bicycle seat) for luggage^)
  <  #carrier ;

#wn03153559|luggage_compartment__automobile_trunk__trunk__boot (^compartment in an automobile that carries luggage or shopping or tools (`boot' is British usage)^)
  <  #compartment.storage_space ;

#wn03153774|luggage_rack__roof_rack (^carrier for holding luggage above the seats of a train or on top of a car^)
  <  #carrier ;

#wn03153918|lugger (^small fishing boat rigged with one or more lugsails^)
  <  #boat ,
  p  #lugsail ;

#wn03154041|lugsail__lug (^a sail with four corners that is hoisted from a yard that is oblique to the mast^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn03154219|lug_wrench (^a wrench with jaws that have projecting lugs to engage the object that is to be rotated^)
  <  #spanner ,
  p  #lug ;

#wn03154383|lumbermill__sawmill (^a mill for dressing logs and lumber^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn03154485|lumber_room (^(British) a storeroom in a house where odds and ends can be stored (especially furniture)^)
  <  #storeroom ;

#wn03154632|lumberyard (^a workplace where lumber is stocked for sale^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03154733|lunar_excursion_module__lunar_module__LEM (^a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back^)
  <  #spacecraft ;

#wn03154919|lunchroom (^a restaurant (in a facility) where lunch can be purchased^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn03155032|fenestella__lunette (^oval or circular opening; to allow light into a dome or vault^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03155179|lunette (^temporary fortification like a detached bastion^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn03155280|lungi__lungyi__longyi (^a long piece of brightly colored cloth (cotton or silk) used as clothing (a skirt or loincloth or sash etc.) in India and Pakistan and Burma^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03155490|lunula (^a crescent-shaped metal ornament of the Bronze Age^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03155593|lusterware (^pottery with a metallic sheen produced by adding metallic oxides to the glaze^)
  <  #clayware ;

#wn03155727|lute (^chordophone consisting of a plucked instrument having a pear-shaped body, a usually bent neck, and a fretted fingerboard^)
  <  #chordophone ,
  p  #fingerboard ;

#wn03155917|express_luxury_liner__luxury_liner (^a liner equipped for sumptuous living^)
  <  #ocean_liner ;

#wn03156036|lyceum (^a public hall for lectures and concerts^)
  <  #hall.edifice ;

#wn03156128|lychgate__lichgate (^a roofed gate to a churchyard, formerly used as a temporary shelter for the bier during funerals^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03156290|lypressin (^an antidiuretic and vasoconstrictor used to treat diabetes insipidus^)
  <  #antidiuretic_drug  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn03156432|lyre (^a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment^)
  <  #harp ;

#wn03156530|lysergic_acid_diethylamide__LSD__acid (^a powerful hallucinogenic drug^)
  <  #hallucinogen  #drug_of_abuse ;

#wn03156664|machete__matchet__panga (^a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation^)
  <  #knife.weapon_system ;

#wn03156827|machicolation (^a projecting parapet supported by corbels on a medieval castle; has openings through which stones or boiling water could be dropped on an enemy^)
  <  #parapet ;

#wn03157030|machine (^any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03157928|simple_machine__machine (^a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03158156|machine_bolt (^a bolt with a square or hexagonal head on one end and a threaded shaft on the other end; tightened with a wrench; used to connect metal parts^)
  <  #bolt.screw ;

#wn03158356|machine_gun (^a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)^)
  <  #firearm ,
  p  #gunstock ;

#wn03158587|machinery (^machines or machine systems collectively^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03158701|machine_screw (^a screw used either with a nut or with a tapped hole; slotted head can be driven by a screwdriver^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn03158858|machine_shop (^workshop where metal is cut and shaped etc., by machine tools^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn03158978|sewing-machine_stitch__machine_stitch (^made by a sewing machine using two threads^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03159141|machine_tool (^a powered machine for cutting or shaping or finishing metals or other materials^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03159315|machinist's_vise__metalworking_vise (^a vise with two parallel iron jaws and a wide opening below^)
  <  #bench_vise ;

#wn03159457|machmeter (^speedometer for measuring the speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound^)
  <  #speedometer ;

#wn03159594|mac__macintosh__mackintosh__mack (^(British) a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric^)
  <  #raincoat ,
  s  #mackintosh ;

#wn03159770|Mackinac_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the channel between the lower and upper peninsulas of Michigan^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03159940|mackinaw (^a heavy woolen cloth heavily napped and felted, often with a plaid design^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03160068|Mackinaw_boat__mackinaw (^a flat-bottomed boat used on upper Great Lakes^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03160185|Mackinaw_blanket__mackinaw (^a thick plaid blanket formerly used in NW US^)
  <  #blanket.bedclothes ;

#wn03160303|Mackinaw_coat__mackinaw (^a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03160430|mackintosh__macintosh (^a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03160570|macrame (^a coarse lace; made by weaving and knotting cords^)
  <  #lace ;

#wn03160673|madras (^a light patterned cotton cloth^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03160756|air_jacket__Mae_West (^an inflatable life jacket^)
  <  #life_jacket ;

#wn03160849|powder_magazine__magazine__powder_store (^a storehouse (as a compartment on a warship) where weapons and ammunition are stored^)
  <  #storehouse ;

#wn03161021|magazine (^product consisting of a paperback periodic publication as a physical object; "tripped over a pile of magazines"^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03161187|magazine.supply_chamber__cartridge (^a light-tight supply chamber holding the film and supplying it for exposure as required^)
  <  #supply_chamber ;

#wn03161360|magazine_rack (^a rack for displaying magazines^)
  <  #rack.support ;

#wn03161451|magic_bullet (^remedy (a drug or therapy or preventive) that cures or prevents a disease: "there is no magic bullet against cancer"^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn03161625|magic_lantern (^an early form of slide projector^)
  <  #slide_projector ;

#wn03161717|magic_realism (^genre of meticulously realistic painting of imaginary scenes and fantastic images^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03161858|Maginot_Line (^a fortification built before World War II to protect France's eastern border; initially considered to be impregnable it was easily overrun by the Germans in 1940^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn03162078|magnet (^a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #core.bar  #magnetic_pole.end ;

#wn03162352|magnetic_bottle (^container consisting of any configuration of magnetic fields used to contain a plasma during controlled thermonuclear reactions^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03162560|magnetic_compass (^compass based on an indicator (as a magnetic needle) that points to the magnetic north^)
  <  #compass ,
  p  #magnetic_needle ;

#wn03162746|magnetic_disk__magnetic_disc__disk__disc (^(computer science) a memory device consisting of a flat disk covered with a magnetic coating on which information is stored^)
  <  #memory_device ;

#wn03162995|magnetic_head (^an electromagnet (as on a tape recorder) that converts electrical variations into magnetic variations that can be stored on a surface a later retrieved^)
  <  #electromagnet ;

#wn03163225|magnetic_mine (^a marine mine that is detonated by a mechanism that responds to magnetic material (as the steel hull of a ship)^)
  <  #floating_mine ;

#wn03163396|magnetic_needle (^a slender magnet suspended in a magnetic compass on a mounting with little friction; used to indicate the direction of the earth's magnetic pole^)
  <  #magnet ;

#wn03163621|magnetic_recorder (^recorder consisting of equipment for making records on magnetic media^)
  <  #recording_equipment ;

#wn03163790|magnetic_tape__mag_tape__tape (^memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information; "he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview"^)
  <  #memory_device ;

#wn03164125|magneto__magnetoelectric_machine (^a small dynamo with a secondary winding that produces a high voltage enabling a spark to jump between the poles of a spark plug in a gasoline engine^)
  <  #generator ;

#wn03164372|magnetometer__gaussmeter (^an meter to compare strengths of magnetic fields^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03164492|magnetron (^a diode vacuum tube in which the flow of electrons from a central cathode to a cylindrical anode is controlled by crossed magnetic and electric fields; used mainly in microwave oscillators^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn03164736|magnifier (^a scientific instrument that magnifies an image^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03164875|magnum (^a large wine bottle for liquor or wine^)
  <  #wine_bottle ;

#wn03164966|magnum_opus (^a great work of art or literature^)
  <  #work_of_art ;

#wn03165057|magnus_hitch (^a rolling hitch similar to a clove hitch^)
  <  #rolling_hitch ;

#wn03165156|mail.conveyance (^a conveyance that transports mail^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03165240|postbag__mailbag (^letter carrier's shoulder bag; "in England they call a mailbag a postbag"^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03165377|mailbag__mail_pouch (^pouch used in the shipment of mail^)
  <  #pouch ;

#wn03165496|mailboat__mail_boat__packet__packet_boat (^a boat for carrying mail^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03165610|mailbox__letter_box (^a private box for delivery of mail^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03165711|mail_car (^a railway car in which mail is transported and sorted^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn03165838|maildrop (^a drop where mail can be deposited^)
  <  #drop.depository ;

#wn03165945|mailer (^a container for something to be mailed^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03166054|maillot (^tights for dancers or gymnasts^)
  <  #tights ;

#wn03166138|tank_suit__maillot (^a woman's one-piece bathing suit^)
  <  #swimsuit ;

#wn03166236|mail_slot (^a slot (usually in a door) through which mail can be delivered^)
  <  #slot.slit ;

#wn03166354|mailsorter (^a sorter for sorting mail according to the address^)
  <  #sorter ;

#wn03166461|mail_train (^a train that carries mail^)
  <  #railroad_train ,
  m  #mail_car ;

#wn03166562|main (^a principal pipe in a system that distributes water or gas or electricity or that collects sewage^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn03166801|main_course (^a square mainsail^)
  <  #mainsail ;

#wn03166876|main_deck__second_deck (^the uppermost sheltered deck that runs the entire length of a large vessel^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn03167020|main_drag (^(informal) the main street of a town or city^)
  <  #main_street ;

#wn03167120|mainframe_computer__mainframe (^a large digital computer serving 100-400 users and occupying a special air-conditioned room^)
  <  #digital_computer ;

#wn03167288|main_line (^the principal route of a transportation system^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn03167390|mainmast (^the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts^)
  <  #mast ;

#wn03167502|main_rotor (^rotor consisting of large rotating airfoils on a single-rotor helicopter that produce the lift to support the helicopter in the air^)
  <  #rotor ,
  p  #rotor_blade  #rotor_head ;

#wn03167728|mainsail (^the lowermost sail on the mainmast^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03167835|mainspring (^the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism^)
  <  #spring ;

#wn03168028|mainstay (^the forestay that braces the mainmast^)
  <  #forestay ;

#wn03168120|main_street__high_street (^street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic^)
  <  #street ;

#wn03168268|main-topmast (^the topmast next above the mainmast^)
  <  #topmast ;

#wn03168362|main-topsail (^a topsail set on the mainmast^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03168450|main_yard (^yard for a square mainsail^)
  <  #yard.spar ;

#wn03168532|maisonnette (^a small house^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03168603|maisonnette.apartment (^an apartment on two floors^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn03168687|majolica__maiolica (^highly decorated earthenware with a glaze of tin oxide^)
  <  #earthenware ;

#wn03168807|major_suit (^(in bridge) a suit of superior scoring value, either spades or hearts^)
  <  #suit.playing_card ,
  m  #heart.playing_card  #spade ;

#wn03168971|major_tranquilizer__major_tranquillizer__antipsychotic_drug__antipsychotic_agent__antipsychotic__neuroleptic_drug__neuroleptic_agent__neuroleptic (^tranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desired^)
  <  #tranquilizer ;

#wn03169430|make-up__makeup__war_paint (^cosmetics applied to the face to improve or change your appearance^)
  <  #cosmetic ;

#wn03169769|makeweight (^a weight added to the scale to reach a required weight^)
  <  #weight.artifact ;

#wn03169880|makeweight.whatchamacallit__filler (^anything added to fill out a whole; "some of the items in the collection are mere makeweights"^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03170040|makings (^the components needed for making or doing something; "the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake"^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03170203|Maksutov_telescope (^reflecting telescope in which the aberration of the concave mirror is reduced by a meniscus lens^)
  <  #reflecting_telescope ;

#wn03170364|malacca_cane__malacca (^a cane made from the stem of a rattan palm^)
  <  #cane ;

#wn03170475|mallet.hammer__beetle (^a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head (usually wooden); used to drive wedges or ram down paving stones or for crushing or beating or flattening or smoothing^)
  <  #hammer ;

#wn03170740|mallet (^a light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike percussion instruments^)
  <  #drumstick ;

#wn03170876|mallet.sports_implement (^a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball^)
  <  #sports_implement ;

#wn03171075|Maltese_cross (^a cross with triangular or arrow-shaped arms and the points toward the center^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03171212|mammogram (^X-ray film of the soft tissue of the breast^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn03171311|man.game_equipment__piece (^game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games; "he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"; "he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03171604|mandola (^an early type of mandolin^)
  <  #mandolin ;

#wn03171683|mandolin (^a stringed instrument related to the lute, usually played with a plectrum^)
  <  #chordophone ,
  p  #fingerboard ;

#wn03171848|manger__trough (^a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03172002|mangle (^clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers^)
  <  #clothes_dryer ;

#wn03172146|manhole (^a hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure^)
  <  #hole ,
  p  #manhole_cover ;

#wn03172321|manhole_cover (^a flush iron cover for a manhole (as in a street)^)
  <  #top.covering ;

#wn03172449|manifold (^a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn03172620|mannequin__manikin__mannikin__manakin__form (^a life-size dummy used to display clothes^)
  <  #dummy ;

#wn03172755|mannitol__Osmitrol (^a diuretic (trade name Osmitrol) used to promote the excretion of urine^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn03172892|man-of-war__ship_of_the_line (^a warship intended for combat^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn03172997|manometer (^a pressure gauge for comparing pressures of a gas^)
  <  #pressure_gauge ;

#wn03173120|manor_house__manor (^the mansion of the lord of the manor^)
  <  #mansion_house ;

#wn03173222|manor_hall__hall (^the large room of a manor or castle^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03173340|mansard_roof__mansard (^a hip roof having two slopes on each side^)
  <  #curb_roof ;

#wn03173468|manse (^the residence of a clergyman (especially a Presbyterian clergyman)^)
  <  #residence ;

#wn03173586|mansion_house__mansion__manse__hall__residence (^a large and imposing house^)
  <  #house ,
  p  #manor_hall ;

#wn03173782|manta (^a blanket that is used as a cloak or shawl^)
  <  #blanket.bedclothes ;

#wn03173876|mantel__mantelpiece__mantle__mantlepiece__chimneypiece (^shelf that projects from wall above fireplace; "in England they call a mantel a chimneypiece"^)
  <  #shelf ;

#wn03174093|mantelet__mantilla (^short cape worn by women^)
  <  #cape ;

#wn03174183|mantlet__mantelet (^portable bulletproof shelter^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn03174276|mantilla (^a woman's silk or lace scarf^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn03174359|mantrap (^a trap for catching trespassers^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03174444|mantua (^loose gown of the 17th and 18th centuries^)
  <  #gown ;

#wn03174538|Mao_jacket (^a light weight jacket with a high collar; worn by Mao Zedong and the Chinese people during his regime^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03174696|map (^a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03174904|map_projection (^a projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and longitude^)
  <  #projection.representation ;

#wn03175126|maquiladora (^an assembly plant in Mexico (near the United States border); parts are shipped into Mexico and the finished product is shipped back across the border^)
  <  #assembly_plant ;

#wn03175333|marble.ball (^a small ball of glass that is used in various games^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03175455|marble.sculpture (^a sculpture carved from marble^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn03175538|marimba__xylophone (^a percussion instrument with wooden bars tuned to produce a chromatic scale and with resonators; played with small mallets^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn03175726|marina (^a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers^)
  <  #dockage ;

#wn03175827|Marineland (^a commercial aquarium featuring trained dolphins^)
  <  #aquarium ;

#wn03175932|marker.artifact (^some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something; "the buoys were markers for the channel"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03176124|marker.writing_implement (^a writing implement for making a mark^)
  <  #writing_implement ;

#wn03176232|market_garden (^a garden where fruit and vegetables are grown for marketing^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03176351|mart__marketplace (^an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up^)
  <  #mercantile_establishment ;

#wn03176609|marline (^a small usually tarred line of 2 strands^)
  <  #small_stuff ;

#wn03176703|marlinespike__marlinspike__marlingspike (^a pointed iron hand tool that is used to separate strands of a rope or cable (as in splicing)^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03176884|marmite (^a large pot especially one with legs used e.g. for cooking soup^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn03177001|crepe_marocain__marocain (^a dress crepe; similar to Canton crepe^)
  <  #crepe.cloth ;

#wn03177111|maroon (^an exploding firework used as a warning signal^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn03177210|marquee__marquise (^permanent canopy over an entrance of a hotel etc.^)
  <  #canopy ;

#wn03177324|marquetry__marqueterie (^inlaid veneers are fitted together to form a design or picture that is then used to ornament furniture^)
  <  #inlay ;

#wn03177496|marriage_bed (^the bed shared by a newly wed couple^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03177591|marseille (^strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedspreads^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03177710|marshalling_yard (^a railway yard in which trains are assembled and goods are loaded^)
  <  #railway_yard ;

#wn03177838|martello_tower (^a circular masonry fort for coastal defence^)
  <  #fortress ;

#wn03177942|martingale (^a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn03178123|mascara (^makeup that is used to darken and thicken the eye lashes^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn03178233|maser (^Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation; amplifier that works on same principle as a laser and emits coherent microwave radiation^)
  <  #amplifier ;

#wn03178452|masher (^a kitchen utensil used for mashing (e.g. potatoes)^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03178555|mashie__five_iron (^middle-distance iron^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03178640|mashie_niblick__seven_iron (^iron with a lofted face for hitting high shots to the green^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03178773|mask.covering (^$('<' #covering.artifact removed since already the case via #disguise.attire)$ a covering to disguise or conceal the face^)
  <  #disguise.attire ;

#wn03178920|mask.protective_cover (^a protective covering worn over the face^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03179065|masking_piece__masking (^scenery used to block the audience's view of parts of the stage that should not be seen^)
  <  #scenery.stage_set ;

#wn03179222|masking_tape__masking_paper (^adhesive tape used to cover the part of a surface that should not be painted^)
  <  #adhesive_tape ;

#wn03179373|Masonite (^(trademark) a type of fiberboard^)
  <  #fiberboard ;

#wn03179460|Mason_jar (^a glass jar with an air-tight screw top; used in home canning^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn03179577|masonry.structure (^structure built of stone or brick by a mason^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03179729|mason's_level (^a level longer than a carpenter's level^)
  <  #spirit_level ;

#wn03179828|MIT__Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology (^$("MIT" set as key)$ an engineering university in Cambridge^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03179975|mass_spectrograph (^a mass spectrometer that produces a graphical representation of the mass spectrum^)
  <  #mass_spectrometer ;

#wn03180120|mass_spectrometer__spectrometer (^spectroscope for obtaining a mass spectrum by deflecting ions into a thin slit and measuring the ion current with an electrometer^)
  <  #prism_spectroscope ;

#wn03180346|mast (^a vertical spar for supporting sails^)
  <  #spar ,
  p  #masthead ;

#wn03180579|mast.pole (^any sturdy upright pole^)
  <  #pole ;

#wn03180653|master_copy__master__original (^an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn03180808|master_bedroom (^the principal bedroom in a house; usually occupied by the head of the household^)
  <  #bedroom ;

#wn03180948|chef-d'oeuvre__masterpiece (^the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03181081|masthead (^the head or top of a mast^)
  <  #top ;

#wn03181180|mat (^a thick flat pad used as a floor covering^)
  <  #floorcover ;

#wn03181289|gym_mat__mat (^sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03181474|mat.mounting__matting (^mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture^)
  <  #mounting ;

#wn03181593|friction_match__match__lucifer (^lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction; "he always carries matches to light his pipe"^)
  <  #lighter ,
  p  #matchstick ;

#wn03181921|match.duplicate__mate (^an exact duplicate; "when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook"^)
  <  #duplicate ;

#wn03182056|match.lighter (^a burning piece of wood or cardboard; "if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode"^)
  <  #lighter ;

#wn03182205|matchboard (^a board that has a groove cut into one edge and a tongue cut into the other so they fit tightly together (as in a floor)^)
  <  #board.lumber ;

#wn03182382|matchbook (^a small folder of paper safety matches^)
  <  #folder ;

#wn03182476|matchbox (^a box for holding matches^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03182556|matchlock (^an early style of musket; had a slow burning wick that could be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge^)
  <  #musket ;

#wn03182730|match_plane__tonguing_and_grooving_plane (^a plane having cutters designed to make the tongues and grooves on the edges of matchboards^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn03182909|matchstick (^a short thin stick of wood used in making matches^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03183034|material.equipment (^things needed for doing or making something; "writing materials"; "useful teaching materials"^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03183236|materiel__equipage (^equipment and supplies of a military force^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03183344|matrix.mold (^mold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface^)
  <  #mold ;

#wn03183477|Matthew_Walker_knot__Matthew_Walker (^a kind of stopper knot^)
  <  #stopper_knot ;

#wn03183582|matting (^floor covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)^)
  <  #floorcover ;

#wn03183694|mattock (^a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat baled set at right angles to the handle^)
  <  #pickax ;

#wn03183839|mattress (^a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn03184158|mattress_cover (^bedclothes that provide a cover for a mattress^)
  <  #bedclothes ;

#wn03184265|mattress_pad (^a protective pad over a mattress to protect it^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn03184370|maul__sledge__sledgehammer (^a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges^)
  <  #hammer ;

#wn03184503|maulstick__mahlstick (^a long stick that a painter uses to support the hand holding the brush^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03184641|Mauser (^trademark for a repeating rifle or pistol^)
  <  #repeating_firearm ;

#wn03184735|mausoleum (^a large burial chamber, usually above ground^)
  <  #burial_chamber ;

#wn03184853|Maxim_gun (^an obsolete water-cooled machine gun having a single barrel^)
  <  #machine_gun ;

#wn03184968|maximum_and_minimum_thermometer (^thermometer that records the highest and lowest temperatures reached during a period of time^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03185138|Maxzide (^trade name for an antihypertensive drug containing hydrochlorothiazide and another diuretic^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug ,
  s  #hydrochlorothiazide ;

#wn03185302|Mayflower (^the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03185440|maypole (^a vertical pole or post decorated with streamers that can be held by dancers celebrating May Day^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03185590|labyrinth__maze (^complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03185719|mazer (^a large hardwood drinking bowl^)
  <  #bowl.vessel ;

#wn03185801|means (^instrumentality used to achieve an end^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn03185909|measuring_cup (^graduated cup used for measuring ingredients^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn03186013|measuring_instrument__measuring_system__measuring_device (^instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of something^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03187689|measuring_stick__measure__measuring_rod (^measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03187943|meat_counter (^counter where meats are displayed for sale^)
  <  #counter ;

#wn03188044|meat_grinder.mill (^a mill for grinding meat^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn03188127|meat_hook (^a strong pointed hook from which the carcasses of animals are hung^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn03188249|meat_house (^a small house (on a farm) where meat is stored^)
  <  #house.edifice ;

#wn03188352|meat_safe (^(British) a safe for storing meat^)
  <  #safe.cupboard ;

#wn03188441|meat_thermometer (^a thermometer that is inserted into the center of a roast (with the top away from the heat source); used to measure how well done the meat is^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03188645|mebendazole (^an anthelmintic used to treat hookworm and pinworm and roundworm infestations^)
  <  #vermifuge ;

#wn03188780|mechanical_device (^mechanism consisting of a device that works on mechanical principles^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn03189722|mechanical_drawing (^scale drawing of a machine or architectural plan etc,^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03189876|mechanical_piano__Pianola__player_piano (^a mechanically operated piano that uses a roll of perforated paper to activate the keys^)
  <  #forte-piano ;

#wn03190051|mechanical_system (^a system of elements that interact on mechanical principles^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03190282|mechanism (^device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03190910|meclizine_hydrochloride__meclizine__Antivert (^an antihistamine (trade name Antivert) used to treat or prevent motion sickness^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn03191082|meclofenamate_sodium__meclofenamate__Meclomen (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Meclomen) used to treat arthritis^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn03191254|medical_building__health_facility (^building where medicine is practiced^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03191407|medical_instrument (^instrument used in the practice of medicine^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03191875|medicament__medicine__medication__medicinal_drug (^something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease^)
  <  #drug ,
  s  #physostigmine ;

#wn03193539|medicine_ball (^heavy ball used in physical training^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03193635|medicine_chest__medicine_cabinet (^cabinet that holds medicines and toiletries^)
  <  #cabinet ;

#wn03193758|MEDLINE (^the computer-based telephone system of the U.S. National Library of Medicine that provides rapid linkage to MEDLARS^)
  <  #telephone_system ;

#wn03193927|meerschaum (^a pipe having a bowl made of meerschaum^)
  <  #tobacco_pipe ,
  s  #sepiolite ;

#wn03194042|mefenamic_acid__Ponstel (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug (trade name Ponstel) used to treat mild pain (especially menstrual cramps)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn03194239|megalith__megalithic_structure (^memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in W Europe)^)
  <  #memorial.structure ;

#wn03194459|megaphone (^a cone-shaped acoustic device held to the mouth to intensify and direct the human voice^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn03194602|megaton_bomb (^a nuclear weapon with an explosive power equivalent to one million tons of TNT^)
  <  #nuclear_weapon ;

#wn03194739|melphalan__Alkeran (^antineoplastic drug (trade name Alkeran) used to treat multiple myeloma and some other malignancies^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn03194904|membrane (^a thin pliable sheet of material^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn03195027|memorial.structure__monument (^a structure erected to commemorate persons or events^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03195343|memory_board__memory__storage__store (^an electronic memory device; "a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached"^)
  <  #memory_device  #computer_hardware ,
  p  #register.memory_device ;

#wn03195696|memory_chip (^a RAM microchip that can be plugged into a computer to provide additional memory^)
  <  #silicon_chip ;

#wn03195852|memory_device__storage_device (^a device that preserves information for retrieval^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03196140|zoo__menagerie__zoological_garden (^the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn03196279|mend__patch (^sewing that repairs a worn or torn place in a garment^)
  <  #sewing ;

#wn03196391|mending (^garments that must be repaired^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03196475|menhir (^a tall upright megalith; found primarily in N France and England^)
  <  #megalith ;

#wn03196592|menorah (^(Judaism) a candelabrum with nine branches; used during the Hanukkah festival^)
  <  #candelabrum ;

#wn03196723|Menorah (^(Judaism) a candelabrum with seven branches used in ceremonies to symbolize the seven days of creation^)
  <  #candelabrum ;

#wn03196879|men's_room__men's (^a public toilet for men^)
  <  #public_toilet ;

#wn03196967|mental_hospital__psychiatric_hospital__mental_institution__institution__mental_home__insane_asylum__asylum (^a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person^)
  <  #infirmary ;

#wn03197200|menthol (^a lotion containing menthol which gives it a mint flavoring^)
  <  #lotion.remedy ;

#wn03197313|mentholated_salve (^a salve containing menthol^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn03197403|meperidine_hydrochloride__meperidine__Demerol (^a synthetic narcotic drug (trade name Demerol) used to treat pain^)
  <  #narcotic ;

#wn03197562|mephenytoin__Mesantoin (^a toxic anticonvulsant drug (trade name Mesantoin) used in the treatment of epilepsy when less toxic anticonvulsants have been ineffective^)
  <  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn03197770|mephobarbital__Mebaral (^a long-acting crystalline barbiturate (trade name Mebaral) used as a sedative and as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy^)
  <  #barbiturate  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn03197989|meprobamate__Miltown__Equanil__Meprin (^a sedative and tranquilizer (trade name Miltown and Equanil and Meprin) used to treat muscle tension and anxiety^)
  <  #minor_tranquilizer ;

#wn03198188|merbromine__Mercurochrome (^a mercurial compound applied topically as an antiseptic; Mercurochrome is the trademark^)
  <  #antiseptic ;

#wn03198348|mercantile_establishment__retail_store__sales_outlet__outlet (^a place of business for retailing goods^)
  <  #place_of_business ,
  p  #merchandise ;

#wn03198624|mercaptopurine__Purinethol (^a drug (trade name Purinethol) that interferes with the metabolism of purine and is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia^)
  <  #antimetabolite  #immunosuppressant ;

#wn03198840|Mercator_projection__Mercator's_projection (^a map projection of the earth onto a cylinder; areas appear greater the farther they are from the equator^)
  <  #map_projection ;

#wn03199035|merchandise__wares__product (^commodities offered for sale; "good business depends on having good merchandise"; "that store offers a variety of products"^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn03199487|mercurial_ointment (^an ointment containing mercury^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn03199582|mercury_barometer (^barometer that shows pressure by the height of a column of mercury^)
  <  #barometer ;

#wn03199712|mercury_cell (^a primary cell consisting of a zinc anode and a cathode of mercury oxide and an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide^)
  <  #voltaic_cell ;

#wn03199885|mercury_thermometer__mercury-in-glass_thermometer (^thermometer consisting of mercury contained in a bulb at the bottom of a graduated sealed glass capillary tube marked in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit; mercury expands with a rise in temperature causing a thin thread of mercury to rise in the tube^)
  <  #thermometer ,
  p  #bulb.part ;

#wn03200284|mercury-vapor_lamp (^ultraviolet lamp that emits a strong bluish light (rich in ultraviolet radiation) as electric current passes through mercury vapor^)
  <  #ultraviolet_lamp ;

#wn03200497|mercy_seat (^the golden covering of the ark of the covenant^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03200600|mercy_seat.throne (^the throne of God^)
  <  #throne.chair ;

#wn03200674|Merrimac (^an iron-clad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn03200838|mescaline__peyote (^the hallucinatory alkaloid that is the active agent in mescal buttons^)
  <  #hallucinogen ;

#wn03200991|mess_hall__mess (^a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax^)
  <  #dining_room ,
  p  #training_table ;

#wn03201158|mess_jacket__monkey_jacket__shell_jacket (^waist-length jacket tapering to a point at the back; worn by officers in the mess for formal dinners^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03201347|mess_kit (^kit containing a metal dish and eating utensils; used by soldiers and campers^)
  <  #kit.gear ;

#wn03201479|mess_of_pottage (^anything of trivial value; "Esau sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a mess of pottage"^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03201637|messuage (^(law) a dwelling house and its adjacent buildings and the adjacent land used by the household^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03201785|metal_detector (^detector that gives a signal when it detects the presence of metal; used to detect the presence of stray bits of metal in food products or to find buried metal^)
  <  #sensor ;

#wn03202005|metal_screw (^screw made of metal^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn03202082|metal_wood (^golf wood with a metal head instead of the traditional wooden head^)
  <  #wood.golfclub ;

#wn03202205|metalwork (^the metal parts of something; "there were bullet holes in the metalwork"^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03202333|metaproterenol__Alupent (^a bronchodilator (trade name Alupent) used to treat asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects include tachycardia and shakiness^)
  <  #bronchodilator ;

#wn03202587|meteorological_balloon (^a small unmanned balloon set aloft to observe atmospheric conditions^)
  <  #balloon ;

#wn03202742|meter.measuring_instrument (^any of various measuring instruments for measuring a quantity^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03203125|meterstick__metrestick (^a rule one meter long (usually marked off in centimeters and millimeters)^)
  <  #ruler ;

#wn03203268|methacholine__Mecholyl (^parasympathomimetic drug (trademark Mecholyl) that stimulates secretions and smooth muscle activity^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03203437|methadone_hydrochloride__methadone__methadon (^synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in treating heroin addiction^)
  <  #narcotic ;

#wn03203631|methamphetamine_hydrochloride__methamphetamine__Methedrine__meth__deoxyephedrine (^amphetamine used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant^)
  <  #amphetamine ;

#wn03203895|methapyrilene (^antihistamine used to treat allergic responses (as rhinitis or dermatitis or pruritus)^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn03204041|methaqualone__Quaalude (^sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Quaalude) that is a drug of abuse^)
  <  #sedative-hypnotic_drug ;

#wn03204179|metharbital__Gemonil (^anticonvulsant drug (trade name Gemonil) used in the treatment of epilepsy^)
  <  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn03204321|methenamine__Mandelamine__Urex (^antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03204531|methicillin (^antibiotic drug of the penicillin family used in the treatment of certain staphylococcal infections^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn03204688|methocarbamol__Robaxin (^muscle relaxant for skeletal muscles (trade name Robaxin) used to treat spasms^)
  <  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn03204836|methotrexate_sodium__methotrexate__amethopterin (^toxic antimetabolite that limits cellular reproduction by acting as an antagonist to folic acid; used to treat certain cancers and psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis^)
  <  #antimetabolite  #immunosuppressant ;

#wn03205115|methyldopa__alpha_methyl_dopa__Aldomet (^antihypertensive drug (trade name Aldomet) used in the treatment of high blood pressure^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug ;

#wn03205289|methylenedioxymethamphetamine__MDMA__Adam__ecstasy__X (^designer drug designed to have the effects of amphetamines (it floods the brain with serotonin) but to avoid the drug laws; in 1985 it was declared illegal^)
  <  #designer_drug ;

#wn03205548|methylphenidate__Ritalin (^central nervous system stimulant (trade name Ritalin) used in the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and attention deficit disorder in children^)
  <  #stimulant_drug ;

#wn03205762|metoprolol__Lopressor (^beta blocker (trade name Lopressor) used in treating hypertension and angina and arrhythmia and acute myocardial infarction; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn03206043|metro__subway__tube__underground (^electric underground railway^)
  <  #railway_system ;

#wn03206153|metronidazole__Flagyl (^antiprotozoal medication (trade name Flagyl) used to treat trichomoniasis and giardiasis^)
  <  #antiprotozoal_drug ;

#wn03206310|metronome (^clicking pendulum indicates the exact tempo of a piece of music^)
  <  #pendulum ;

#wn03206429|mews (^(British) street lined with building that were originally private stables but have been remodeled as dwellings; "she lives in a Chelsea mews"^)
  <  #street ;

#wn03206621|mexiletine__Mexitil (^antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Mexitil) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias^)
  <  #antiarrhythmic_medication ;

#wn03206766|mezzanine_floor__mezzanine (^intermediate floor just above the ground floor^)
  <  #storey ;

#wn03206886|mezzanine__first_balcony (^first or lowest balcony^)
  <  #balcony.structure ,
  p  #loge ;

#wn03207000|mezzo-relievo__mezzo-rilievo__half-relief (^a sculptural relief between low relief and high relief^)
  <  #sculptural_relief ;

#wn03207144|mezzotint (^print produced by an engraving that has been scraped to represent light or shade^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn03207280|miconazole__Monistat (^an antifungal agent usually administered in the form of a nitrate (trade name Monistat)^)
  <  #antifungal_agent ;

#wn03207435|microbalance (^balance for weighing very small objects^)
  <  #balance.weighing_machine ;

#wn03207533|microdot (^photograph reduced to the size of a dot (usually for purposes of security)^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03207662|microfiche (^small sheet of microfilm on which many pages of material have been photographed; a magnification system is used to read the material^)
  <  #microfilm ;

#wn03207851|microfilm (^film on which materials are photographed at greatly reduced size; useful for storage; a magnification system is used to read the material^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03208062|micrometer_caliper__micrometer__micrometer_gauge (^caliper for measuring small distances^)
  <  #caliper ;

#wn03208196|Micronor (^trade name for and oral contraceptive containing the progestin compound norethindrone^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethindrone_acetate ;

#wn03208355|microphone__mike (^device for converting sound waves into electrical energy^)
  <  #electro-acoustic_transducer ;

#wn03208529|microphotometer (^special kind of densitometer that measures density variations over a very small area^)
  <  #densitometer ;

#wn03208675|microprocessor (^integrated circuit semiconductor chip that performs the bulk of the processing and controls the parts of a system; "a microprocessor functions as the central processing unit of a microcomputer"; "a disk drive contains a microprocessor to handle the internal functions of the drive"^)
  <  #silicon_chip ;

#wn03209036|microscope (^magnifier of the image of small objects; "the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell"^)
  <  #magnifier ,
  p  #camera_lucida ;

#wn03209255|microtome (^scientific instrument that cuts thin slices of something for microscopic examination^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03209395|microwave_oven__microwave (^kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat is produced by the absorption of microwave energy by the water molecules in the food^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn03209638|microwave_diathermy_machine (^diathermy machine that uses microwave radiation as the source of heat^)
  <  #diathermy_machine ;

#wn03209781|microwave_linear_accelerator (^linear accelerator that uses microwaves^)
  <  #linear_accelerator ;

#wn03209895|midazolam__Versed (^an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn03210098|middling (^any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)^)
  <  #commodity ;

#wn03210269|middy_blouse__middy (^blouse with a sailor collar^)
  <  #blouse ;

#wn03210363|midiron__two_iron (^long iron with a nearly vertical face^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03210465|mild_silver_protein__Argyrol (^antiseptic consisting of a compound of protein and silver (trade name Argyrol)^)
  <  #antiseptic ;

#wn03210619|military_hospital (^hospital for soldiers and other military personnel^)
  <  #infirmary ;

#wn03210751|military_installation (^any facility servicing military forces^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn03211001|military_post__post (^military installation at which a body of troops is stationed^)
  <  #military_installation ,
  p  #military_quarters ;

#wn03211183|military_quarters (^living quarters for personnel on a military post^)
  <  #living_quarters ;

#wn03211386|military_uniform (^prescribed identifying uniform for soldiers^)
  <  #uniform ,
  p  #Sam_Browne_belt  #shoulder_board  #shoulder_patch ;

#wn03211657|military_vehicle (^vehicle used by the armed forces^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn03211860|milk_bar (^snack bar that sells milk drinks and light refreshments (such as ice cream)^)
  <  #snack_bar ;

#wn03211990|milk_can (^large can for transporting milk^)
  <  #tin ;

#wn03212076|milking_machine (^machine consisting of a suction apparatus for milking cows mechanically^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03212209|milking_stool (^low three-legged stool with a half round seat; used to sit on while milking a cow^)
  <  #stool ;

#wn03212350|milk_of_magnesia__magnesium_hydroxide (^purgative consisting of a milky white liquid suspension of magnesium hydroxide; used as a laxative and (in smaller doses) as an antacid^)
  <  #purgative ;

#wn03212570|milkwagon (^wagon for delivering milk^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn03212651|mill__grinder (^machine that processes materials by grinding or crushing^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03212966|milldam (^dam to make a millpond to provide power for a water mill^)
  <  #dike ;

#wn03213076|milling_machine__miller (^machine tool in which metal that is secured to a carriage is fed against rotating cutters that shape it^)
  <  #shaping_machine ;

#wn03213250|milliammeter (^a sensitive ammeter graduated in milliamperes^)
  <  #ammeter ;

#wn03213354|woman's_hat__millinery (^hats for women; the wares sold by a milliner^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn03213522|millinery__hat_shop (^shop selling women's hats^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03213614|milling (^corrugated edge of a coin^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn03213693|millivoltmeter (^sensitive voltmeter that can measure voltage in millivolts^)
  <  #voltmeter ;

#wn03213812|millrace__millrun (^a channel for the water current that turns a millwheel^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn03213931|millstone (^one of a pair of heavy flat disk-shaped stones that are rotated against one another to grind the grain^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn03214108|millstone.load (^any load that is difficult to carry^)
  <  #load.weight ;

#wn03214199|millwheel (^water wheel that is used to drive machinery in a mill^)
  <  #waterwheel ,
  p  #paddle.blade ;

#wn03214346|millwork (^woodwork that has been machined at a mill^)
  <  #woodwork ;

#wn03214442|mimeograph_machine__mimeograph__mimeo__Roneo__Roneograph (^a rotary duplicator that uses a stencil through which ink is pressed (trade mark Roneo)^)
  <  #duplicator ;

#wn03214636|minaret (^slender tower with balconies^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03214737|Minato_Ohashi_Bridge (^cantilever bridge at Osaka, Japan^)
  <  #cantilever_bridge ;

#wn03214856|mincer__mincing_machine (^a kitchen utensil that cuts or chops food (especially meat) into small pieces^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03215004|mine.explosive_device (^explosive device that explodes on contact; designed to destroy vehicles or ships or to kill or maim personnel^)
  <  #explosive_device ;

#wn03215200|mine (^excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ,
  p  #adit  #mineshaft  #shaft.passage ;

#wn03215519|mine_detector (^detector consisting of an electromagnetic device; used to locate explosive mines^)
  <  #sensor ;

#wn03215659|minelayer (^ship equipped for laying marine mines^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03215752|mineshaft (^excavation consisting of a vertical or sloping passageway for finding or mining ore or for ventilating a mine^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn03215936|minesweeper (^ship equipped to detect and then destroy or neutralize or remove marine mines^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03216071|miniature__toy (^copy that reproduces something in greatly reduced size^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn03216187|miniature.painting__illumination (^painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03216345|minibar__cellaret (^sideboard with compartments for holding bottles^)
  <  #buffet.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03216457|minibike__motorbike (^small motorcycle with a low frame and small wheels and elevated handlebars^)
  <  #motorcycle ;

#wn03216616|minicab (^(British) a minicar used as a taxicab^)
  <  #taxi  #minicar ;

#wn03216725|minicar (^(British) a car that is even smaller than a subcompact car^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03216855|minicomputer (^a digital computer of medium size^)
  <  #digital_computer ;

#wn03216947|ministry (^building where the business of a government ministry is transacted^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03217068|minisub__minisubmarine (^submersible vessel for one or two persons; for naval operations or underwater exploration^)
  <  #submersible ;

#wn03217227|minivan (^a small box-shaped passenger van; usually has removable seats; used as a family car^)
  <  #passenger_van  #car ;

#wn03217382|miniver (^trimming on ceremonial robes consisting of white or light gray fur^)
  <  #passementerie ;

#wn03217502|mink_coat (^$("mink" removed)$ fur coat made from the soft lustrous fur of minks^)
  <  #fur_coat ;

#wn03217614|minocycline__Minocin (^tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections^)
  <  #tetracycline ;

#wn03217790|minor_suit (^(in bridge) a suit of inferior scoring value, either diamonds or clubs^)
  <  #suit.playing_card ,
  m  #club.playing_card  #diamond.playing_card ;

#wn03217955|minor_tranquilizer__minor_tranquillizer__antianxiety_drug__anxiolytic__anxiolytic_drug (^a tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and reduce tension and irritability^)
  <  #tranquilizer ;

#wn03218292|minoxidil__Loniten__Rogaine (^a vasodilator (trade name Loniten) used to treat severe hypertension; one side effect is hirsutism so it is also sold (trade name Rogaine) as a treatment for male-patterned baldness^)
  <  #vasodilator ;

#wn03218549|minster (^(British) any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery^)
  <  #cathedral ;

#wn03218731|mint.industrial_plant (^a plant where money is coined by authority of the government^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn03218842|minute_gun (^gun that is discharged once every minute (usually as part of a military funeral)^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn03218979|minute_hand__big_hand (^points to the minutes^)
  <  #hand ;

#wn03219069|mirror (^polished surface that forms images by reflecting light^)
  <  #reflector ;

#wn03219284|mise_en_scene__stage_setting__setting (^arrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted^)
  <  #stage ,
  p  #flat.scenery  #property.whatchamacallit  #stage_set ;

#wn03219520|missile (^rocket carrying passengers or instruments or a warhead^)
  <  #rocket ,
  p  #nose ;

#wn03219755|missile_defense_system__missile_defence_system (^naval weaponry providing a defense system^)
  <  #naval_weaponry ;

#wn03219890|miter__mitre (^a liturgical headdress worn by bishops on formal occasions^)
  <  #headdress ;

#wn03220008|miter_box__mitre_box (^hand tool for guiding handsaws in making crosscuts or miter joints^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03220142|miter_joint__mitre_joint (^joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn03220320|mithramycin__Mithracin (^an antineoplastic drug (trade name Mithracin) used to treat cancer of the testes^)
  <  #antineoplastic_antibiotic ;

#wn03220470|mitomycin__Mutamycin (^a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a Streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03220680|mitten__mittens (^glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together^)
  <  #glove ;

#wn03220818|mixer (^a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03220989|mixer.electronic_equipment (^electronic equipment that mixes two or more input signals to give a single output signal^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03221129|mixing_bowl (^bowl used with an electric mixer^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn03221219|mixing_faucet (^single faucet for separate hot and cold water pipes^)
  <  #faucet ;

#wn03221330|mizzen__mizen (^fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn03221430|mizzenmast__mizenmast__mizzen__mizen (^third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy^)
  <  #mast ;

#wn03221633|moat__fosse (^ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water^)
  <  #trench ;

#wn03221750|mobcap (^large high frilly cap with a full crown; formerly worn indoors by women^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03221874|mobile (^sculpture suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ,
  !  #stabile ;

#wn03222043|Mobius_strip (^a continuous closed surface with only one side; formed from a rectangular strip by rotating one end 180 degrees and joining it with the other end^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03222247|mocassin__moccasin__moccasins (^soft leather shoe; originally worn by native Americans^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03222379|mock-up (^full-scale working model of something built for study or testing or display^)
  <  #model.representation ;

#wn03222508|model.representation__simulation (^representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03222721|modem (^(from a combination of MOdulate and DEModulate) electronic equipment consisting of a device used to connect computers by a telephone line^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03222928|modernism.genre (^genre of art and literature that makes a self-conscious break with previous genres^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03223066|Modicon (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethindrone_acetate  #estradiol ;

#wn03223233|modification (^slightly modified copy; not an exact copy: "a modification of last year's model"^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn03223372|modillion (^(architecture) one of a set of ornamental brackets under a cornice^)
  <  #bracket ;

#wn03223494|module (^a self-contained component (unit or item) that is used in combination with other components^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03223693|module.computer_circuit (^computer circuit consisting of an assembly of electronic components (as of computer hardware)^)
  <  #computer_circuit ;

#wn03223839|module.compartment (^detachable compartment of a spacecraft^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn03223967|mohair (^fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03224085|moire__watered-silk (^silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03224191|mold__mould__cast (^container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03224406|clay_sculpture__mold__mould__molding__moulding__modeling (^sculpture produced by molding^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn03224543|moldboard__mouldboard (^wedge formed by the curved part of a steel plow blade that turns the furrow^)
  <  #wedge ;

#wn03224706|moldboard_plow__mouldboard_plough (^plow that has a moldboard^)
  <  #plow ,
  p  #colter  #landside  #moldboard  #plowshare ;

#wn03224906|molding.edge__moulding__border (^a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge^)
  <  #edge.strip ;

#wn03225051|molding.ornament__moulding (^a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03225458|moleskin (^a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03225555|molindone__Moban (^antipsychotic drug (trade name Moban) used in the treatment of schizophrenia^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn03225695|Molotov_cocktail__petrol_bomb__gasoline_bomb (^a crude incendiary bomb made of a bottle filled with flammable liquid and fitted with a rag wick^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn03225884|monastery (^the residence of a religious community^)
  <  #religious_residence ,
  p  #cubicle  #minster ;

#wn03226070|monastic_habit (^habit worn by monks in a monastery^)
  <  #habit ,
  p  #scapulary ;

#wn03226184|moneybag (^a drawstring bag for holding money^)
  <  #drawstring_bag ;

#wn03226273|money_belt (^belt with a concealed section for holding money^)
  <  #belt ;

#wn03226377|monitor (^a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03226578|monitor.electronic_equipment (^electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03226762|monitoring_device__monitor (^display consisting of a device that takes signals from a computer and displays them on a CRT screen^)
  <  #display.electronic_device ,
  p  #cathode-ray_oscilloscope ;

#wn03226973|Monitor (^an iron-clad vessel built by Federal forces to do battle with the Merrimac^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn03227101|monkey_bridge (^a high narrow platform above a deck or in an engine room or boiler room^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03227232|monkey_ladder (^a light ladder to the monkey bridge on a ship^)
  <  #ladder ;

#wn03227337|monkeywrench__monkey_wrench (^adjustable wrench that has one fixed and one adjustable jaw^)
  <  #adjustable_wrench ;

#wn03227471|monk's_cloth (^a heavy cloth in basket weave^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03227559|monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor__MAOI (^any of a group of antidepressant drugs that inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase in the brain and so allow monoamines to accumulate^)
  <  #antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03227846|monochrome (^painting done in a range of tones of a single color^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03227954|monocle__eyeglass (^lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn03228099|monolith (^a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn03228217|monoplane (^an airplane with a single wing^)
  <  #airplane ;

#wn03228303|monopoly_board (^a board used for playing monopoly^)
  <  #gameboard ;

#wn03228397|monorail (^a railway having a single track^)
  <  #railway_system ;

#wn03228483|monotype (^a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that sets separate characters^)
  <  #typesetting_machine ;

#wn03228614|monstrance (^(Roman Catholic Church) a vessel (usually of gold or silver) in which the consecrated Host is exposed for adoration^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03228786|mooring_line__mooring (^a line that holds an object (especially a boat) in place^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03228929|mooring_anchor (^an anchor used to hold a mooring buoy or a channel marker in place^)
  <  #ground_tackle ;

#wn03229056|mooring_tower__mooring_mast (^a tower for mooring airships^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03229159|Moorish_arch__horseshoe_arch (^a round arch that widens before rounding off^)
  <  #round_arch ;

#wn03229279|moped (^a motorbike that can be pedaled or driven by a low-powered gasoline engine^)
  <  #minibike ;

#wn03229405|mop_handle (^the handle of a mop^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn03229500|moquette (^a thick velvety synthetic fabric used for carpets and soft upholstery^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03229624|moreen (^a heavy fabric of wool (or wool and cotton) used especially in upholstery^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03229750|morgue__mortuary__dead_room (^a building (or room) where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03229937|morion__cabasset (^a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century^)
  <  #helmet.armor_plate ;

#wn03230059|morning-after_pill (^a large dose of estrogen taken orally within 24 to 72 hours after intercourse; prevents implantation of a fertilized ovum and so acts as a contraceptive; commonly used after rape or incest^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ;

#wn03230312|morning_dress (^a woman's informal dress for housework^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn03230410|morning_dress.attire (^formal attire for men during the daytime^)
  <  #attire ,
  p  #swallow-tailed_coat ;

#wn03230529|morning_room (^a sitting room used during the daylight hours^)
  <  #living_room ;

#wn03230633|morphine__morphia (^an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain^)
  <  #narcotic  #analgesic ;

#wn03230837|Morris_chair (^an armchair with an adjustable back^)
  <  #armchair ;

#wn03230931|trench_mortar__mortar__howitzer (^a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range^)
  <  #high-angle_gun ;

#wn03231117|mortar.vessel (^a bowl-shaped vessel in which substances can be ground and mixed with a pestle^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03231248|mortarboard (^an academic cap topped by a flat square with a tassel^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03231378|mortarboard.board (^a square board with a handle; used by masons to hold or carry mortar^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03231504|mortise__mortice (^a square hole made to receive a tenon and so to form a joint^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03231647|mortise_joint__mortise-and-tenon_joint (^a joint made by inserting tenon on one piece into mortise holes in the other^)
  <  #joint ,
  p  #mortise  #tenon ;

#wn03231883|mosaic (^art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass^)
  <  #fine_art ,
  p  #tessera ;

#wn03232028|mosaic.photograph (^assembly of aerial photographs forming a composite picture^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03232139|mosaic.transducer (^transducer formed by the light-sensitive surface on a television camera tube^)
  <  #transducer ;

#wn03232287|mosque__masjid__musjid (^a Muslim place of worship^)
  <  #place_of_worship ,
  p  #minaret ;

#wn03232402|mosquito_net (^a fine net or screen (especially around beds) to protect against mosquitos^)
  <  #screen ;

#wn03232535|motel__motor_hotel__motor_inn__motor_lodge__tourist_court__court (^a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area^)
  <  #hotel ,
  p  #motel_room ;

#wn03232742|motel_room (^a sleeping room in a motel^)
  <  #bedroom ;

#wn03232844|mothball__camphor_ball (^a small sphere of camphor or naphthalene used to keep moths away from stored clothing^)
  <  #orb ,
  s  #camphor  #naphthalene ;

#wn03233037|Mother_Hubbard__muumuu (^a woman's loose unbelted dress^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn03233137|motif (^a design that consists of recurring shapes or colors^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn03233241|motion-picture_camera__movie_camera__cine-camera (^a camera that takes a sequence of photographs that can give the illusion of motion when viewed in rapid succession^)
  <  #photographic_camera ;

#wn03233470|motion-picture_film__movie_film__cine-film (^photographic film several hundred feet long and wound on a spool; to be used in a movie camera^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03233673|motley (^a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03233828|motley.garment (^a garment made of motley (especially a court jester's costume)^)
  <  #garment ,
  s  #motley ;

#wn03233962|motor (^machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03234138|motorboat__powerboat (^a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #boat ,
  p  #helm.steering_system  #internal-combustion_engine  #windshield ;

#wn03234402|motorcycle__bike (^a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame^)
  <  #motor_vehicle  #cycle.wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #mudguard ;

#wn03234607|motorized_wheelchair (^a wheelchair propelled by a motor^)
  <  #wheelchair ;

#wn03234707|motor_scooter__scooter (^a cycle with small wheels and a low-powered gasoline engine geared to the rear wheel^)
  <  #cycle.wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03234861|motor_vehicle__automotive_vehicle (^a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on rails^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #airbrake  #bodywork.body  #brake_system  #cab  #car_wheel  #chassis  #engine_cooling_system  #drive_line_system  #electrical_system  #fuel_system  #gearshift  #internal-combustion_engine  #odometer  #foot_pedal  #second_gear  #speedometer  #suspension_system  #windshield  #windshield_wiper ;

#wn03235542|mound__hill (^structure consisting of an artificial heap or bank usually of earth or stones; "they built small mounds to hide behind"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03235792|pitcher's_mound__mound__hill (^(in baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands^)
  <  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn03235950|mount__setting (^mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place; "the diamond was in a plain gold mount"^)
  <  #mounting ;

#wn03236168|mountain_bike__all-terrain_bike__off-roader (^a bicycle with a sturdy frame and fat tires; originally designed for riding in mountainous country^)
  <  #bicycle ;

#wn03236358|mountain_tent (^a lightweight tent with a floor; flaps close with a zipper^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03236476|mountain_trail (^a trail through mountainous country^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn03236572|mounting (^framework used for support or display^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #collet ;

#wn03236756|mourning_ring (^a ring worn as a memorial to a dead person^)
  <  #ring.jewelry ;

#wn03236858|mouse.electronic_device (^a hand-operated electronic device that moves the cursor on a computer screen^)
  <  #electronic_device ,
  p  #mouse_button ;

#wn03237005|mouse_button (^a push button on the mouse^)
  <  #push_button ;

#wn03237109|mouse-tooth_forceps (^a type of forceps^)
  <  #forceps ;

#wn03237192|mousetrap (^a trap for catching mice^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03237272|hair_mousse__mousse__hair_gel (^toiletry consisting of an aerosol foam used in hair styling^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn03237409|mousseline_de_sole (^a gauze-like fabric of silk or rayon^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03237510|opening_of_jar_or_bottle__mouth (^$("opening_of_jar_or_bottle" added as key)$ the opening of a jar or bottle; "the jar had a wide mouth"^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03237658|mouth_hole (^a hole (as in a ski mask) for the mouth^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03237773|embouchure__mouthpiece (^the aperture of a wind instrument into which the player blows directly^)
  <  #aperture.opening ;

#wn03237932|mouthpiece.tubing (^the tube of a pipe or cigarette holder that a smoker holds in the mouth^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03238098|mouthpiece (^an acoustic device; the part of a telephone into which a person speaks^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn03238244|gumshield__mouthpiece (^(especially boxing) equipment that protects an athlete's mouth^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03238375|mouthpiece.aperture (^a part that goes over or into the mouth of a person; "the mouthpiece of a respirator"^)
  <  #aperture.opening ;

#wn03238536|movable_barrier (^a barrier that can be moved to allow passage^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn03238732|movement.action_mechanism (^the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"^)
  <  #action_mechanism ;

#wn03238950|movie_projector__cine_projector__film_projector (^projects successive frames from a reel of film to create moving pictures^)
  <  #projector ,
  p  #lamphouse ;

#wn03239155|moving-coil_galvanometer (^a galvanometer that is operated by the force exerted by an electric current flowing in a movable coil suspended in a magnetic field^)
  <  #galvanometer ;

#wn03239375|moving_van (^a van used for moving home or office furniture^)
  <  #van ;

#wn03239496|mudguard__splashguard (^a curved piece above the wheel of a bicycle or motorcycle to protect the rider from water or mud thrown up by the wheels^)
  <  #fender.barrier ;

#wn03239723|muff (^a warm tubular covering for the hands^)
  <  #handwear ;

#wn03239811|muffle (^a kiln with an inner chamber for firing things at a low temperature^)
  <  #kiln ;

#wn03239931|muffler (^a scarf worn around the neck^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn03240013|mufti (^civilian dress worn by a person who is entitled to wear a military uniform^)
  <  #civilian_clothing ;

#wn03240139|mug (^with handle and usually cylindrical^)
  <  #drinking_vessel ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn03240297|mug_shot (^a photograph of someone's face (especially one made for police records)^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03240442|mulch (^a protective covering of rotting vegetable matter spread to reduce evaporation and soil erosion^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03240589|mules__mule__scuff__scuffs (^a slipper that has no fitting around the heel^)
  <  #carpet_slipper ;

#wn03240710|muller (^a vessel in which wine is mulled^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03240795|mullion (^a nonstructural vertical strip between the casements or panes of a window (or the panels of a screen)^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn03240969|multichannel_recorder (^a recorder with two or more channels; makes continuous records of two or more signals simultaneously^)
  <  #recording_equipment ;

#wn03241137|multiengine_airplane__multiengine_plane (^a plane with two or more engines^)
  <  #airplane ;

#wn03241256|multiplexer (^a device that can interleave two or more activities^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn03241383|multiprocessor (^a computer that uses two or more processing units under integrated control^)
  <  #digital_computer ;

#wn03241518|munitions__ordnance__ordnance_stores (^military supplies^)
  <  #armament ;

#wn03241620|mural__wall_painting (^a painting that is applied to a wall surface^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03241750|Murphy_bed (^a bed that can be folded or swung into a cabinet when not being used^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03241875|muscle_relaxant (^a drug that reduces muscle contractility by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses or by decreasing the excitability of the motor end plate or by other actions^)
  <  #relaxant ;

#wn03242245|musette__shepherd's_pipe (^a small bagpipe formerly popular in France^)
  <  #bagpipe ;

#wn03242359|musette_pipe (^a small simple oboe^)
  <  #oboe ;

#wn03242437|museum (^a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn03242626|mushroom_anchor (^an anchor used for semipermanent moorings; has a bowl-shaped head that will dig in however it falls^)
  <  #ground_tackle ;

#wn03242787|musical_instrument (^an instrument used to produce music^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03243067|music_box__musical_box (^produces music by means of pins on a revolving cylinder that strike the tuned teeth of a comb-like metal plate^)
  <  #musical_instrument ;

#wn03243247|music_hall__vaudeville_theater__vaudeville_theatre (^a theater in which vaudeville is staged^)
  <  #theater ;

#wn03243385|music_school (^a school specializing in music^)
  <  #conservatoire ;

#wn03243474|music_stand__music_rack (^a light stand for holding sheets of printed music^)
  <  #rack.support ;

#wn03243594|music_stool__piano_stool (^a stool for piano players; usually adjustable in height^)
  <  #stool ;

#wn03243721|musket (^a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen^)
  <  #muzzle_loader ;

#wn03243906|musket_ball__ball (^a solid ball shot by a musket; "they had to carry a ramrod as well as powder and ball"^)
  <  #shot.projectile ;

#wn03244057|muslin (^plain-woven cotton fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03244171|musnud (^a seat with a cushion that is used as a throne by Indian princes^)
  <  #throne.chair ,
  p  #gaddi ;

#wn03244307|mustache_cup__moustache_cup (^a drinking cup with a bar inside the rim to keep a man's mustache out of the drink^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn03244464|mustard_plaster__sinapism (^a plaster containing powdered black mustard; applied to the skin as a counterirritant or rubefacient^)
  <  #poultice ;

#wn03244637|mute (^a device used to soften the tone of a musical instrument^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn03244762|muzzle_loader (^a firearm that is load through the muzzle^)
  <  #firearm ;

#wn03244917|mycomycin (^a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03245039|mydriatic_drug__mydriatic (^a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate; used to aid eye examinations^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03245209|myelogram (^X-ray film of the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots and subarachnoid space^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn03245340|nabumetone__Relafen (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Relafen)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #ketone ;

#wn03245484|nacelle (^a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03245584|nadolol__Corgard (^a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (trade name Corgard) that is used to treat hypertension and angina^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn03245747|nafcillin__Nafcil (^a penicillinase-resistant form of penicillin (trade name Nafcil) used (usually in the form of its sodium salt) to treat infections caused by penicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci^)
  <  #penicillinase-resistant_antibiotic ;

#wn03245998|nail (^a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener^)
  <  #holdfast ,
  p  #head.projection  #nailhead  #shank.cylinder ;

#wn03246397|nailbrush (^a brush used to clean a person's fingernails^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn03246497|nailfile (^a small flat file for shaping the nails^)
  <  #file.hand_tool ;

#wn03246591|nailhead (^flattened boss on the end of nail opposite to the point^)
  <  #stud ;

#wn03246720|nailhead.ornament (^something resembling the head of a nail that is used an an ornamental device^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03246851|nail_hole (^a hole left after a nail is removed^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03246942|nail_polish__nail_enamel__nail_varnish (^a cosmetic lacquer that dries quickly and that is applied to the nails to color them or make them shiny^)
  <  #cosmetic  #enamel ;

#wn03247150|nainsook (^a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies^)
  <  #muslin ;

#wn03247257|nalidixic_acid__NegGram (^antibacterial agent used especially to treat genitourinary infections^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03247397|nalorphine__Nalline (^a narcotic antagonist (trade name Nalline) that counteracts the effects of narcotics (especially the effects of poisoning by morphine)^)
  <  #narcotic_antagonist ;

#wn03247598|naloxone__Narcan (^a potent narcotic antagonist (trade name Narcan) especially effective with morphine^)
  <  #narcotic_antagonist ;

#wn03247745|naltrexone (^an oral antagonist against the action of opiates^)
  <  #narcotic_antagonist ;

#wn03247850|nameplate (^a plate bearing a name^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03247946|NAND_circuit__NAND_gate (^a logic gate that produces an output that is the inverse of the output of an AND gate^)
  <  #logic_gate ;

#wn03248102|nankeen (^a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03248250|naphazoline__Privine__Sudafed (^vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation^)
  <  #vasoconstrictor  #nasal_decongestant ;

#wn03248494|Napier's_bones__Napier's_rods (^a set of graduated rods formerly used to do multiplication and division by a method invented by John Napier^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn03248678|table_napkin__napkin__serviette (^to protect clothing; wipe mouth^)
  <  #table_linen ;

#wn03248843|napkin_ring (^a circular band used to hold a particular person's napkin^)
  <  #hoop.band ;

#wn03248958|naproxen__Naprosyn (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Naprosyn) used in the treatment of arthritis and musculoskeletal inflammation and moderate pain^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #propionic_acid ;

#wn03249188|naproxen_sodium__Aleve__Anaprox__Aflaxen (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trademarks Aleve and Anaprox and Aflaxen)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #propionic_acid ;

#wn03249377|narcoleptic (^a soporific drug that produces an uncontrollable desire to sleep^)
  <  #soporific ;

#wn03249499|narcotic (^a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03249836|narcotic_antagonist (^an antagonist used to counteract the effects of narcotics (especially to counteract the depression of respiration)^)
  <  #antagonist ;

#wn03250070|nard__spikenard (^an aromatic ointment used in antiquity^)
  <  #ointment ;

#wn03250171|narrowbody_aircraft__narrowbody (^a commercial airliner with a single aisle^)
  <  #airliner ;

#wn03250291|narrow_gauge (^a railroad track (or its width) narrower than the standard 56.5 inches^)
  <  #railroad_track ;

#wn03250420|narrow_wale (^corduroy with narrow ribs^)
  <  #cord.cloth ;

#wn03250503|narthex (^a vestibule leading to the nave of a church^)
  <  #anteroom ;

#wn03250619|narthex.portico (^portico at the west end of an early Christian basilica or church^)
  <  #portico ;

#wn03250756|nasal_decongestant (^a decongestant that provides temporary relief of nasal symptoms of the common cold and rhinitis and upper respiratory infections^)
  <  #decongestant ;

#wn03251003|NASDAQ (^a computerized data system to provide brokers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations^)
  <  #data_system ;

#wn03251227|nasotracheal_tube (^a tube inserted into the trachea through the nose and pharynx; used to deliver oxygen^)
  <  #endotracheal_tube ;

#wn03251376|national_monument (^memorial consisting of a structure or natural landmark of historic interest; set aside by national government for preservation and public enjoyment^)
  <  #memorial.structure ;

#wn03251587|naumachy__naumachia (^a naval spectacle; a mock sea battle put on by the ancient Romans^)
  <  #spectacle.display ;

#wn03251719|nautilus__nuclear_submarine__nuclear-powered_submarine (^a submarine that is propelled by nuclear power^)
  <  #pigboat ;

#wn03251868|naval_chart__navigational_chart__pilot_chart (^a chart for a navigator showing the prevailing meteorological and hydrographic and navigational conditions^)
  <  #chart.map ;

#wn03252067|naval_equipment (^equipment for a navy^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03252185|naval_gun (^naval weaponry consisting of a large gun carried on a warship^)
  <  #naval_weaponry ;

#wn03252339|naval_installation__shore_station (^military installation servicing naval forces^)
  <  #military_installation ;

#wn03252464|naval_missile (^naval weaponry consisting of a missile carried on a warship^)
  <  #naval_weaponry ;

#wn03252583|naval_radar (^naval equipment consisting of a shipboard radar^)
  <  #naval_equipment ;

#wn03252742|naval_tactical_data_system (^a shipboard system for collecting and displaying tactical data^)
  <  #shipboard_system ;

#wn03252877|naval_weaponry (^weaponry for warships^)
  <  #weaponry ;

#wn03253031|nave (^the central area of a church^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03253129|navigational_instrument (^an instrument used for navigating^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03253322|navigation_light (^light on an airplane that indicates the plane's position and orientation; red light on the left (port) wing tip and green light on the right (starboard) wing tip^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03253565|navy_base (^base of operations for a naval fleet^)
  <  #base_of_operations ;

#wn03253657|navy_yard__naval_shipyard (^a military shipyard^)
  <  #shipyard ;

#wn03253767|nearside (^(British) the side of a vehicle nearest the kerb^)
  <  #object_side ;

#wn03253870|nebuchadnezzar (^a very large wine bottle holding the equivalent of 20 normal bottles of wine; used especially for display^)
  <  #wine_bottle ;

#wn03254036|neck (^opening for the neck; the part of a garment near the neck opening^)
  <  #opening.artifact ,
  p  #collar.band ;

#wn03254226|neckband (^a band around the collar of a garment^)
  <  #banding ;

#wn03254337|neck_brace (^a brace worn to steady the neck^)
  <  #brace ;

#wn03254425|neckcloth__stock (^an ornamental white cravat^)
  <  #cravat ;

#wn03254515|neckerchief (^a kerchief worn around the neck^)
  <  #kerchief ;

#wn03254604|necklace (^jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)^)
  <  #jewelry ,
  p  #pendant ;

#wn03254829|necklet (^decoration worn about the neck (fur piece or tight necklace) as an ornament^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03254958|neckline (^the line formed by the edge of a garment around the neck^)
  <  #neck ;

#wn03255162|neckpiece (^an article of apparel worn about the neck^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03255277|necktie__tie (^neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front; "he stood in front of the mirror tightening his necktie"; "he wore a vest and tie"^)
  <  #neckwear ;

#wn03255649|neckwear (^articles of clothing worn about the neck^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03255780|needle (^a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)^)
  <  #implement ,
  p  #eye.hole  #point.end ;

#wn03256002|needle.pointer (^a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument^)
  <  #pointer ;

#wn03256138|needlenose_pliers (^small pliers with long thin jaws for fine work^)
  <  #pair_of_pliers ;

#wn03256248|needlepoint (^embroidery consisting of allover embroidered canvas resembling tapestry^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn03256413|needlework__needlecraft (^a creation created or assembled by needle and thread^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn03256608|nefazodone__Serzone (^an antidepressant drug (trade name Serzone)^)
  <  #antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03256718|negative.photographic_film (^a piece of photographic film showing an image with black and white tones reversed^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03256854|negative_magnetic_pole__negative_pole__south-seeking_pole (^the pole of a magnet that points toward the south when the magnet is suspended freely^)
  <  #magnetic_pole.end ;

#wn03257045|negative_pole (^the terminal of a battery that is connected to the negative plate^)
  <  #terminal.contact ;

#wn03257170|negligee__neglige__peignoir__wrapper__housecoat (^a loose dressing gown for women^)
  <  #dressing_gown ;

#wn03257335|neolith (^a stone tool from the Neolithic Age^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03257424|neomycin__fradicin__Neobiotic (^an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used (as a sulphate; trade name Neobiotic) as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug  #antiseptic ;

#wn03257649|neon_lamp__neon_induction_lamp__neon_tube (^a lamp consisting of a small gas-discharge tube containing neon at low pressure; luminescence is produced by the action of currents at high frequencies that are wrapped a few turns around the tube^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03257935|Neosporin (^trade name for a topical drug containing several antibacterials; used as an ointment for skin irritations and in the form of eyedrops for minor eye infections^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03258149|neostigmine__Prostigmin (^a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis^)
  <  #anticholinesterase ;

#wn03258334|nephoscope (^a grid-like measuring instrument for measuring the altitude, direction, and velocity of movement of clouds^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03258497|nest.gun_emplacement (^a kind of gun emplacement; "a machine-gun nest"; "a nest of snipers"^)
  <  #gun_emplacement ;

#wn03258616|nest.article_of_furniture (^furniture pieces made to fit close together^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03258710|nest_egg (^device consisting of an artificial egg left in a nest to induce hens to lay their eggs in it^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03258857|net__mesh (^an open fabric woven together at regular intervals^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03259126|net.trap (^a trap made of netting to catch fish or birds or insects^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03259250|net.game_equipment (^game equipment consisting of a strip of netting dividing the playing area in tennis or badminton^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03259414|net.goal (^a goal lined with netting (as in soccer or hockey)^)
  <  #goal.game_equipment ;

#wn03259532|network__net__mesh__meshing__reticulation (^an interconnected or intersecting configuration or system of components; "there was a hole in the network where some of the strands were broken"; "he used a copper frame with copper meshing"^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03259915|communications_network__network (^communication system consisting of a group of broadcasting stations that all transmit the same program simultaneously^)
  <  #communication_equipment ;

#wn03260111|neutron_bomb (^atom bomb that produces lethal neutrons with less blast^)
  <  #atom_bomb ;

#wn03260225|newel (^the central pillar of a circular staircase^)
  <  #column.upright ;

#wn03260319|newel_post__newel (^the post at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs; it supports the handrail^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03260461|newmarket (^a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03260578|New_River_Gorge_Bridge (^a steel arch bridge across New River at Fayetteville, West Virginia^)
  <  #steel_arch_bridge ;

#wn03260733|newspaper.product__paper (^a newspaper as a physical object: "when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper"^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03260891|newsroom (^a reading room (in a library or club) where newspapers and other periodicals can be read^)
  <  #reading_room ;

#wn03261034|newsroom.business_office (^an office in which news is processed by a newspaper or news agency or television or radio station^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn03261186|newsstand (^a stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold^)
  <  #sales_booth ;

#wn03261297|Newtonian_telescope__Newtonian_reflector (^reflecting telescope in which the image is viewed through an eyepiece perpendicular to main axis^)
  <  #reflecting_telescope ;

#wn03261481|New_York_Stock_Exchange__N._Y._Stock_Exchange__NYSE__big_board (^a stock exchange in New York^)
  <  #stock_exchange ,
  p  #big_board ;

#wn03261640|niblick__nine_iron (^an iron with considerable loft^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03261736|nicad__nickel-cadmium_accumulator (^a rechargeable battery with a nickel cathode and a cadmium anode; often used in emergency systems because of its low discharge rate when not in use^)
  <  #storage_battery ;

#wn03261964|nickel-iron_battery__nickel-iron_accumulator (^a storage battery having a nickel oxide cathode and an iron anode with an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide; each cell gives about 1.2 volts^)
  <  #storage_battery ;

#wn03262197|Nicol_prism (^optical device that produces plane-polarized light^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03262305|nifedipine__Procardia (^calcium blocker (trade name Procardia); appears to increase the risk of recurrent heart attacks^)
  <  #calcium_blocker ;

#wn03262469|night_bell (^a doorbell to be used at night^)
  <  #doorbell ;

#wn03262556|nightcap.cap (^a cloth cap worn in bed^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03262653|nightclothes__nightwear (^garments designed to be worn in bed^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ,
  p  #nightcap.cap ;

#wn03262850|nightgown__nightie__night-robe__nightdress (^lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women^)
  <  #lingerie  #nightclothes ;

#wn03263032|night_latch (^doorlock operated by a knob on the inside and a key on the outside^)
  <  #doorlock ;

#wn03263156|nightlight (^light (as a candle or small bulb) that burns in a bedroom at night (as for children or invalids)^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03263309|night-line (^a fishing line with baited hooks left in the water to catch fish over night^)
  <  #fishing_line ;

#wn03263441|nightshirt (^nightclothes worn by men^)
  <  #nightclothes ;

#wn03263522|ninepin__skittle__skittle_pin (^a bowling pin of the type used in ninepins (or (in England) skittles)^)
  <  #bowling_pin ;

#wn03263669|ninepin_ball__skittle_ball (^ball used to knock down ninepins^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03263775|nine-spot (^a playing card with nine pips on the face^)
  <  #spot.playing_card ;

#wn03263872|ninon (^a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03263987|nipple_shield (^a rubber or plastic shield to protect the nipples of nursing women^)
  <  #shield ;

#wn03264113|Nissen_hut__Quonset_hut (^a prefabricated hut of corrugated iron having a semicircular cross section^)
  <  #field_hut ;

#wn03264258|nitrazepam (^a hypnotic and sedative drug of the benzodiazepine type^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn03264370|nitrofurantoin__Macrodantin (^derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ,
  s  #nitrofuran ;

#wn03264670|Nitrospan__Nitrostat (^trade names for nitroglycerin used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris^)
  <  #vasodilator ,
  s  #nitroglycerin ;

#wn03264853|nitrous_oxide__laughing_gas (^inhalation anesthetic used as an anesthetic in dentistry and surgery^)
  <  #inhalation_anesthetic ,
  s  #ammonium_nitrate ;

#wn03265015|node.electronic_computer__client__guest (^(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn03265173|nog (^a wooden block built into a masonry wall so that joinery structure can be nailed to it^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03265309|nogging (^rough brick masonry used to fill in the gaps in a wooden frame^)
  <  #brickwork ;

#wn03265425|noisemaker (^a device (such as a clapper or bell or horn) used to make a loud noise at a celebration^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03265605|nomogram__nomograph (^a graphic representation of numerical relations^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03265719|non-dedicated_file_server (^(computer science) a file server that can be used simultaneously as a workstation^)
  <  #file_server ,
  !  #dedicated_file_server ;

#wn03265890|nonsmoking_car__nonsmoker (^a passenger car for passengers who want to avoid tobacco smoke^)
  <  #passenger_car ;

#wn03266025|nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug__nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory__NSAID (^an anti-inflammatory drug that does not contain steroids; "NSAIDs inhibit the activity of both Cox-1 and Cox-2 enzymes"^)
  <  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn03266645|nontricyclic_antidepressant_drug__nontricyclic__nontricyclic_drug__nontricyclic_antidepressant (^a class of antidepressant drugs that are not tricyclic drugs and do not act by inhibiting MAO^)
  <  #antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03266900|running_noose__noose__slip_noose (^a loop formed in a cord or rope by means of a slipknot; it binds tighter as the cord or rope is pulled^)
  <  #loop.round_shape ,
  p  #slipknot ;

#wn03267158|Norfolk_jacket (^loose-fitting single-breasted jacket^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03267255|noria (^a water wheel with buckets attached to the rim; used to raise water for transfer to an irrigation channel^)
  <  #waterwheel ;

#wn03267412|Norinyl (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone and mestranol^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethindrone_acetate  #mestranol ;

#wn03267579|Norlestrin (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethindrone_acetate  #estradiol ;

#wn03267749|Nor-Q-D (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethindrone_acetate ;

#wn03267883|nortriptyline__Pamelor (^a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Pamelor) used along with psychotherapy to treat dysthymic depression; may interact dangerously if taken with other drugs^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03268117|nose (^a front that resembles a human nose (especially the front of an aircraft); "the nose of the rocket heated up on reentry"^)
  <  #front ;

#wn03268326|nose.front (^the front or forward projection of a tool or weapon; "he ducked under the nose of the gun"^)
  <  #front ;

#wn03268467|nosebag__feedbag (^a canvas bag that is used to feed an animal (such as a horse); covers the muzzle and fastens at the top of the head^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03268646|nose_cone__ogive (^front consisting of the conical head of a missile or rocket that protects the payload from heat during its passage through the atmosphere^)
  <  #front ;

#wn03268866|nose_flute (^a flute that is played by blowing through the nostrils (used in some Asian countries)^)
  <  #transverse_flute ;

#wn03269008|nosepiece (^armor plate that protects the nose^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03269117|nose_ring (^a ring worn on the nose as an ornament or on the nose of an animal to control it^)
  <  #hoop.band ;

#wn03269253|nosewheel (^a wheel located under the nose of an airplane that is part of the plan's landing gear^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03269413|nostrum (^patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable^)
  <  #patent_medicine ;

#wn03269513|notch.indentation (^a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface; "there were four notches in the handle of his revolver"^)
  <  #indentation.concave_shape ;

#wn03269727|notebook_computer__notebook (^a small compact portable computer^)
  <  #portable_computer ;

#wn03269835|notions__notion (^small personal or clothing or sewing items: "buttons and needles are notions"^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03269993|notions_counter (^counter where notions are sold^)
  <  #counter ;

#wn03270085|novel.book (^a novel as a physical object; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn03270218|novobiocin (^an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used to treat infections by gram-positive bacteria^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03270373|noxiptiline (^a tricyclic antidepressant drug^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03270462|nozzle__nose (^a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged^)
  <  #spout ;

#wn03270648|n-type_semiconductor (^a semiconductor in which electrical conduction is due chiefly to the movement of electrons^)
  <  #semiconductor_device ;

#wn03270805|nuclear-powered_ship (^ship whose motive power comes from the energy of a nuclear reactor^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03270938|nuclear_reactor__reactor (^(physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ,
  p  #control_rod  #core.chamber  #moderator.inhibitor ;

#wn03271351|nuclear_rocket (^a rocket engine in which a nuclear reactor is used to heat a propellant^)
  <  #rocket_engine ;

#wn03271483|nuclear_weapon (^a weapon of mass destruction whose explosive power derives from a nuclear reaction^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #atomic_warhead ;

#wn03271699|nude_painting__nude (^a painting of a naked figure^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03271794|number.merchandise (^an item of merchandise offered for sale; "she preferred the black nylon number"; "this sweater is an all-wool number"^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03271964|number_cruncher (^a computer capable of performing a large number of mathematical operations per second^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn03272111|numdah_rug__numdah__nammad (^an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn03272235|nunnery (^the convent of a community of nuns^)
  <  #convent ;

#wn03272323|nursery__baby's_room (^a child's room for a baby^)
  <  #child's_room ;

#wn03272434|nursing_bottle__feeding_bottle (^a bottle that holds a baby's milk; has a rubber teat^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03272564|nut.block (^a small square or hexagonal metal block with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03272814|nut_and_bolt (^a fastener made by screwing a nut onto a threaded bolt^)
  <  #holdfast ,
  p  #bolt.screw  #nut.block ;

#wn03272965|nutcrackers__nutcracker (^a compound lever used to crack nuts open^)
  <  #compound_lever ;

#wn03273076|nux_vomica (^a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree; contains strychnine and brucine; formerly used as a stimulant^)
  <  #medicament ,
  s  #strychnine  #brucine ;

#wn03273283|nylon (^a synthetic fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03273371|nylons__nylon_stocking__rayons__rayon_stocking__silk_stocking (^women's stockings made from a sheer material (nylon or rayon or silk)^)
  <  #stocking.hosiery ;

#wn03273552|nystatin__Mycostatin__Nystan (^an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes^)
  <  #antifungal_agent  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03273779|oar (^an implement used to propel or steer a boat^)
  <  #implement ,
  p  #blade.rotating_mechanism ;

#wn03273963|oast (^a kiln for drying hops^)
  <  #kiln ;

#wn03274055|oast_house (^a building containing an oast (a kiln for drying hops); usually has a conical or pyramidal roof^)
  <  #house.edifice ,
  p  #oast ;

#wn03274226|obelisk (^a stone pillar having a rectangular cross section tapering towards a pyramidal top^)
  <  #column.structure ;

#wn03274380|object_ball (^the billiard ball first struck by the cue ball^)
  <  #billiard_ball ;

#wn03274484|object_glass__objective (^the lens or system of lenses nearest the object being viewed^)
  <  #lens_system ;

#wn03274653|objet_d'art (^an work of art of some artistic value^)
  <  #work_of_art ;

#wn03274766|oblique_bandage (^a bandage in which successive turns proceed obliquely up or down a limb^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn03274917|oboe__hautboy__hautbois (^a slender double-reed instrument; a woodwind with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece^)
  <  #double-reed_instrument ;

#wn03275172|oboe_da_caccia (^an alto oboe; precursor of the English horn^)
  <  #oboe ;

#wn03275276|oboe_d'amore (^a oboe pitched a minor third lower than the ordinary oboe; used to perform baroque music^)
  <  #oboe ;

#wn03275423|observation_dome (^lookout consisting of a dome-shaped observatory^)
  <  #lookout_station ;

#wn03275533|observation_station (^a station set up for making observations of something^)
  <  #station ;

#wn03275670|observatory (^a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03275794|obstacle (^an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)^)
  <  #obstructor ;

#wn03275992|obstructor__obstruction__obstructer__impediment__impedimenta (^any structure that makes progress difficult^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03276272|obturator (^a prosthesis used to close an opening (as to close an opening of the hard palate (usually in cases of cleft palate))^)
  <  #prosthesis ;

#wn03276444|obverse.side (^the side of a coin or medal bearing the principal stamp or design^)
  <  #object_side ,
  !  #reverse.side ;

#wn03276618|ocarina__sweet_potato (^egg-shaped terra-cotta wind instrument with a mouthpiece and finger holes^)
  <  #wind_instrument ;

#wn03276760|octant (^a measuring instrument for measuring angles to a celestial body; similar to a sextant but with 45 degree calibration^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03276929|odd-leg_caliper (^caliper having the points on its legs both curve in the same direction^)
  <  #caliper ;

#wn03277061|odometer__hodometer__mileometer__milometer (^a meter that shows mileage traversed^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03277208|oeil_de_boeuf (^a circular or oval window; 17th or 18th C French architecture^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03277329|oeuvre__work__body_of_work (^the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it); "he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"; "Picasso's work can be divided into periods"^)
  <  #end_product ;

#wn03277578|business_office__office (^place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed; "he rented an office in the new building"^)
  <  #place_of_business ;

#wn03277924|office_building__office_block (^a building containing offices where work is done^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #business_office ;

#wn03278068|office_furniture (^furniture intended for use in an office^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03278188|officer's_mess (^a mess for the exclusive use of officers^)
  <  #mess_hall ;

#wn03278289|off-line_equipment__auxiliary_equipment (^electronic equipment not in direct communication (or under the control of) the central processing unit^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03278497|ogee_arch__keel_arch (^a pointed arch having an S-shape on both sides^)
  <  #pointed_arch ;

#wn03278611|ohmmeter (^a meter for measuring electrical resistance in ohms^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03278717|oil_color__oil (^oil paint used by an artist^)
  <  #oil_paint ;

#wn03278806|oil_burner__oil_furnace (^a furnace that burns oil^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn03278901|oilcan (^a can with a long nozzle to apply oil to machinery^)
  <  #tin ,
  p  #nozzle ;

#wn03279023|oilcloth (^cloth treated on one side with a drying oil or synthetic resin^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03279140|oil_filter (^a filter that removes impurities from the oil used to lubricate an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn03279309|oil_future__petroleum_future (^petroleum bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date^)
  <  #future ;

#wn03279468|oil_heater__oilstove__kerosene_heater__kerosine_heater (^heater that burns oil (as kerosine) for heating or cooking^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn03279630|oil_lamp__kerosene_lamp__kerosine_lamp (^a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light^)
  <  #lamp ,
  p  #lamp_chimney  #wick.cord ;

#wn03279818|oil_paint (^paint in which a drying oil is the vehicle^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn03279934|oil_painting.painting (^a picture painted with oil paints^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03280044|oil_pipeline (^a pipeline used to transport oil^)
  <  #pipeline ;

#wn03280135|oil_pump (^a pump that keeps a supply of oil on moving parts^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn03280258|oil_refinery__petroleum_refinery (^a refinery for petroleum^)
  <  #refinery ,
  p  #catalytic_cracker  #reformer ;

#wn03280400|oilskin__slicker (^a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof^)
  <  #mac ;

#wn03280550|oil_slick (^a film of oil floating on top of water (especially crude oil spilled from a ship)^)
  <  #film ;

#wn03280687|oilstone (^a whetstone for use with oil^)
  <  #whetstone ;

#wn03280770|oil_tanker__oiler__tanker__tank_ship (^a cargo ship designed to carry crude oil in bulk^)
  <  #cargo_ship ;

#wn03280922|oil_well__oiler (^a well that yields or has yielded oil^)
  <  #well ;

#wn03281076|unction__ointment__unguent__balm__salve (^semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation^)
  <  #remedy ,
  s  #wool_fat ;

#wn03281479|old_school_tie (^necktie indicating the school the wearer attended^)
  <  #necktie ;

#wn03281589|olive_drab (^a cloth of an olive-brown color used for military uniforms^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03281723|olive_drab.military_uniform (^military uniform of the United States army; made from cloth of a dull olive color^)
  <  #military_uniform ,
  s  #olive_drab ;

#wn03281880|omelet_pan__omelette_pan (^pan for cooking omelets^)
  <  #cooking_pan ;

#wn03281975|omnidirectional_antenna__nondirectional_antenna (^an antenna that sends or receives signals equally in all directions^)
  <  #aerial ;

#wn03282173|one-way_street (^a street on which vehicular traffic is allowed to move in only one direction^)
  <  #street.thoroughfare ;

#wn03282310|onion_dome (^a dome that is shaped like a bulb; characteristic of Russian and Byzantine church architecture^)
  <  #dome ;

#wn03282461|op_art (^a style of abstractionism popular in the 1960s; produces dramatic visual effects with colors and contrasts that are difficult for the eye to resolve^)
  <  #abstract_art ;

#wn03282662|open-air_market__open-air_marketplace__market_square (^a public marketplace where food and merchandise is sold^)
  <  #mart ;

#wn03282854|open_circuit (^an incomplete electrical circuit in which no current flows^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ,
  !  #closed_circuit ;

#wn03282989|open-end_wrench__tappet_wrench (^a wrench having parallel jaws at fixed separation (often on both ends of the handle)^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn03283169|opener (^a hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans)^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03283340|opening.artifact (^a vacant or unobstructed space; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03283851|openside_plane__rabbet_plane (^a woodworking plane designed to cut rabbets^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn03283988|open_sight (^rear gunsight having an open notch instead of a peephole or telescope^)
  <  #gunsight ;

#wn03284114|open_weave (^a weave in which warp threads never come together, leaving interstices in the fabric^)
  <  #weave ;

#wn03284255|openwork (^ornamental work (such a embroidery or latticework) having a pattern of openings^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03284389|opera_house__opera (^theater where opera is performed^)
  <  #theater ;

#wn03284487|opera_cloak__opera_hood (^a large cloak worn over evening clothes^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03284597|operating_microscope (^binocular microscope used in surgery to provide a clear view of small and inaccessible parts of the body (as in microsurgery)^)
  <  #binocular_microscope ;

#wn03284789|operating_room__OR__operating_theater__operating_theatre__surgery (^a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations; "great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic"^)
  <  #hospital_room ;

#wn03285054|operating_table (^table on which the patient lies during a surgical operation^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03285175|ophthalmoscope (^medical instrument for examining the retina of the eye^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03285308|opiate (^a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative^)
  <  #narcotic ,
  s  #opium ;

#wn03285438|opium (^an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy^)
  <  #narcotic ;

#wn03285578|opium_den (^a building where opium is sold and used^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03285673|optical_bench (^apparatus for observation and measurement of optical phenomena^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03285795|optical_device (^a device for producing or controlling light^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03286223|optical_fiber__glass_fiber__optical_fibre__glass_fibre (^a very thin fiber made of glass that functions as a waveguide for light; used in bundles to transmit images^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn03286472|optical_instrument (^an instrument designed to aid vision^)
  <  #instrument ,
  p  #lens_system ;

#wn03286736|optical_pyrometer__pyroscope (^a pyrometer that uses the color of the light emitted by a hot object^)
  <  #pyrometer ;

#wn03286880|optical_telescope (^an astronomical telescope designed to collect and record light from cosmic sources^)
  <  #astronomical_telescope ,
  p  #eyepiece  #object_glass ;

#wn03287100|oracle (^a shrine where an oracular god is consulted^)
  <  #shrine ;

#wn03287214|orange_grove (^grove of orange trees^)
  <  #woodlet ;

#wn03287294|orb_web (^a round spider web^)
  <  #spider_web ;

#wn03287366|orchestra.seating_room (^seating on the main floor in a theater^)
  <  #seating_room ;

#wn03287479|orchestra_pit__pit (^lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03287642|OR_circuit__OR_gate (^a gate circuit in a computer that fires when any of its inputs fire^)
  <  #logic_gate ;

#wn03287776|order_book (^a book in which customers' orders are entered; usually makes multiple copies of the order^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn03287922|ordinary (^(heraldry) any of several conventional figures used on shields^)
  <  #heraldic_bearing ;

#wn03288093|ordinary_bicycle__ordinary (^an early bicycle with a very large front wheel and small back wheel^)
  <  #bicycle ;

#wn03288234|pipe_organ__organ (^wind instrument whose sound is produced by means of pipes arranged in sets supplied with air from a bellows and controlled from a large complex musical keyboard^)
  <  #wind_instrument ,
  p  #keyboard  #organ_pipe  #foot_pedal  #piano_keyboard  #stop.knob ;

#wn03288554|organdy__organdie (^a sheer stiff muslin^)
  <  #muslin ;

#wn03288639|organ_loft (^a gallery occupied by a church organ^)
  <  #gallery ;

#wn03288732|organ_pipe__pipe__pipework (^the flues and stops on a pipe organ^)
  <  #wind_instrument ;

#wn03288915|organ_stop (^a graduated set of organ pipes of like tone quality^)
  <  #organ_pipe ;

#wn03289131|organza (^a fabric made of silk or a silklike fabric that resembles organdy^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03289250|oriel_window__oriel (^a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall^)
  <  #bow_window ;

#wn03289381|O_ring (^a gasket consisting of a flat ring of rubber or plastic; used to seal a joint against high pressure^)
  <  #gasket ;

#wn03289533|Orlon (^(trademark) an acrylic fiber or the lightweight crease-resistant fabric made with Orlon yarns^)
  <  #acrylic ;

#wn03289678|orlop_deck__orlop__fourth_deck (^the fourth or lowest deck^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn03289782|orphans'_asylum__orphanage (^a public institution for the care of orphans^)
  <  #institution.establishment ;

#wn03289900|orphenadrine__Norflex (^a skeletal muscle relaxant (trade name Norflex) used to treat severe muscle strain and Parkinsonism^)
  <  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn03290068|orphrey (^a richly embroidered edging on an ecclesiastical vestment^)
  <  #edging ;

#wn03290198|orrery (^planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock^)
  <  #planetarium ;

#wn03290461|image_orthicon__orthicon (^a now obsolete picture pickup tube in a television camera; electrons emitted from a photoemissive surface in proportion to the intensity of the incident light are focused onto the target causing secondary emission of electrons^)
  <  #television-camera_tube ;

#wn03290759|orthochromatic_film (^a photographic film sensitive to green and blue and violet light^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03290889|orthopter__ornithopter (^heavier-than-air craft that is propelled by the flapping of wings^)
  <  #heavier-than-air_craft ;

#wn03291024|orthoscope (^an ophthalmoscope with a layer of water to neutralize the refraction of the cornea^)
  <  #ophthalmoscope ;

#wn03291163|oscillator (^generator that produces sonic oscillations or alternating current^)
  <  #generator.electronic_device ;

#wn03291321|oscillogram (^the recording produced by an oscillograph^)
  <  #recording.signal ;

#wn03291420|oscillograph (^a device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating voltages or currents^)
  <  #recording_equipment ;

#wn03291561|cathode-ray_oscilloscope__oscilloscope__scope__CRO (^electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ,
  p  #cathode-ray_tube ;

#wn03291818|otoscope (^medical instrument consisting of a magnifying lens and light; used for examining the external ear (the auditory meatus and especially the tympanic membrane)^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03292029|ottoman__pouf__pouffe__hassock (^thick cushion used as a seat^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03292137|oubliette (^a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling^)
  <  #dungeon ;

#wn03292266|Ouija_board__Ouija (^a board with the alphabet on it; used with a planchette to spell out supernatural messages^)
  <  #gameboard ,
  p  #planchette ;

#wn03292441|out-basket__out-tray (^a wood or metal receptacle placed on your desk to hold your outgoing material^)
  <  #receptacle ,
  !  #in-basket ;

#wn03292604|outboard_motor__outboard (^internal-combustion engine that mounts at stern of small boat^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ,
  p  #screw_propeller ;

#wn03292756|outboard_motorboat__outboard (^a motorboat with an outboard motor^)
  <  #motorboat ;

#wn03292866|outbuilding (^a building that is subordinate to and separate from a main building^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03293081|outerwear__overclothes (^clothing for use outdoors^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03293194|outfall (^the outlet of a river or drain or other source of water^)
  <  #way_out ;

#wn03293303|outfield (^the area of a baseball playing field beyond the lines connecting the bases^)
  <  #piece_of_land ,
  !  #baseball_diamond ,
  p  #centerfield  #leftfield  #rightfield ;

#wn03293526|getup__outfit__rig (^a set of clothing (with accessories)^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn03293701|outhouse__privy__earth-closet__jakes (^a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate^)
  <  #outbuilding ;

#wn03293866|outlet_box (^(electricity) receptacle consisting of the metal box designed for connections to a wiring system^)
  <  #receptacle.fitting ;

#wn03294019|outpost (^a military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops^)
  <  #military_post ;

#wn03294141|outturn__output__turnout (^what is produced in a given time period^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03294271|outrigger (^a stabilizer for a canoe; spars attach to a shaped log or pontoon parallel to the hull^)
  <  #stabilizer ;

#wn03294432|outrigger_canoe (^a seagoing canoe (as in South Pacific) with an outrigger to prevent it from upsetting^)
  <  #canoe ,
  p  #outrigger ;

#wn03294598|outside_caliper (^caliper for measuring outside dimensions; points on its legs curve inward^)
  <  #caliper ;

#wn03294733|outside_clinch (^a clinch with the end of the line outside the loop^)
  <  #clench ;

#wn03294844|outside_mirror (^car mirror that reflects the view at side and behind car^)
  <  #car_mirror ;

#wn03294961|outsole (^the outer sole of a shoe or boot^)
  <  #sole ;

#wn03295085|outwork (^subsidiary defensive structure lying outside the main fortified area; "the outworks of the castle"^)
  <  #defensive_structure ;

#wn03295237|Oval_Office (^the office of the President of the United States in the White House^)
  <  #government_office ;

#wn03295381|oven (^kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn03295567|oven_thermometer (^a thermometer that registers the temperature inside an oven^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03295689|ovenware (^heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served^)
  <  #crockery ;

#wn03295813|overall (^work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)^)
  <  #work-clothing ;

#wn03295950|boilersuit__overall__boilers_suit (^(British) a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work^)
  <  #coverall ;

#wn03296121|overcasting__overcast (^a long whip stitch or overhand stitch overlying an edge to prevent raveling^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03296265|overcoat__overcoating (^an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish)^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn03296391|overdrive (^a high gear used at high speeds to maintain the driving speed with less output power^)
  <  #high_gear ;

#wn03296531|overgarment__outer_garment (^a garment worn over other garments^)
  <  #garment ,
  !  #undergarment ;

#wn03296729|overhand_knot (^a simple small knot (often used as part of other knots)^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03296844|overhand_stitch (^a stitch passing over an edge vertically^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03296946|overhang (^projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03297096|overhead (^(nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship^)
  <  #ceiling ;

#wn03297227|overhead_projector (^a projector operated by a speaker; projects the image over the speaker's head^)
  <  #projector ;

#wn03297369|overload.load__overburden (^an excessive burden^)
  <  #load.weight ;

#wn03297456|overload (^an electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power^)
  <  #load.weight ;

#wn03297573|overmantel (^a shelf over a mantelpiece^)
  <  #shelf ;

#wn03297656|overnight_bag__overnighter__overnight_case (^a small traveling bag to carry clothing and accessories for staying overnight^)
  <  #traveling_bag ;

#wn03297842|overpass__flyover__flypast (^bridge formed by the upper level of a crossing of two highways at different levels; "an overpass is called a flyover or a flypast in England"^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn03298058|overprint__surprint (^something added by overprinting^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn03298156|override (^a manually operated device to correct the operation of an automatic device^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03298285|overshoe (^footwear that protects your shoes from water or snow or cold^)
  <  #footgear ;

#wn03298418|overskirt (^an outer skirt worn over another skirt^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn03298512|over-the-counter_drug__over-the-counter_medicine (^a drug that is sold without a prescription^)
  <  #medicament ,
  !  #prescription_drug ;

#wn03298686|over-the-counter_market__OTC_market (^a stock exchange where securities transactions are made via telephone and computer rather than on the floor of an exchange^)
  <  #stock_exchange ;

#wn03298891|Ovocon (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norethindrone_acetate  #estradiol ;

#wn03299057|ovolo__thumb__quarter_round (^a convex molding having a cross section in the form of a quarter of a circle or of an ellipse^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn03299244|Ovral (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norgestrel  #estradiol ;

#wn03299406|Ovrette (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norgestrel^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #norgestrel ;

#wn03299537|Ovulen (^trade name for an oral contraceptive containing mestranol and a progestin compound^)
  <  #oral_contraceptive_pill ,
  s  #mestranol ;

#wn03299691|oxacillin (^a form of penicillin resistant to penicillinase and effective against penicillin-resistant staphylococci^)
  <  #penicillinase-resistant_antibiotic ;

#wn03299851|oxaprozin__Daypro (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Daypro)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #propionic_acid ;

#wn03299992|oxazepam__Serax (^a tranquilizing drug (trade name Serax) used to treat anxiety and insomnia and alcohol withdrawal^)
  <  #minor_tranquilizer ;

#wn03300152|oxbow (^a wooden framework bent in the shape of a U; its upper ends are attached to the horizontal yoke and the loop goes around the neck of an ox^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03300342|Oxbridge (^(British) general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford or Cambridge Universities)^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03300522|oxcart (^a cart that is drawn by an ox^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn03300604|oxeye (^an oval or round dormer window^)
  <  #dormer_window ;

#wn03300686|oxford (^a low shoe laced over the instep^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03300789|Oxford_University__Oxford (^a university in England^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03300904|oximeter (^a measuring instrument that measures the oxygen in arterial blood^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03301024|oxyacetylene_torch (^a blowtorch that burns oxyacetylene^)
  <  #blowtorch ;

#wn03301124|oxygen_mask (^a breathing device that is placed over the mouth and nose; supplies oxygen from an attached storage tank^)
  <  #breathing_device ;

#wn03301305|oxyphenbutazone__Tandearil (^an anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tandearil) used to treat arthritis and bursitis^)
  <  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn03301465|oxyphencyclimine__Daricon (^an anticholinergic drug (trade name Daricon) used in treating peptic ulcers^)
  <  #anticholinergic_drug ;

#wn03301613|oxytetracycline_hydrochloride__oxytetracycline__hydroxytetracycline__Terramycin (^a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03301890|oxytocic_drug__oxytocic (^a drug that induces labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03302043|oyster_bar (^a bar (as in a restaurant) that specializes in oysters prepared in different ways^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn03302181|oyster_bed__oyster_bank__oyster_park (^a workplace where oysters are bred and grown^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03302310|pace_car (^(auto racing) a high-performance car that leads a parade of competing cars through the pace lap and then pulls off the course^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03302490|artificial_pacemaker__pacemaker (^an implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn03302661|pack (^a small parcel (as of cigarettes or film)^)
  <  #package ;

#wn03302753|pack.sheaf (^a bundle (especially one carried on the back)^)
  <  #sheaf ;

#wn03302849|pack.corrective (^a sheet or blanket (either dry or wet) to wrap around the body for its therapeutic effect^)
  <  #corrective ;

#wn03302989|face_pack__pack (^a cream that cleanses and tones the skin^)
  <  #corrective ;

#wn03303092|package__parcel (^a wrapped container^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03303228|packaged_good (^groceries that are packaged for sale^)
  <  #grocery ;

#wn03303324|package_store__liquor_store__off-licence (^a store that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption elsewhere^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03303477|packaging.material (^material used to make packages^)
  <  #material.equipment ;

#wn03303563|packet (^a small package or bundle^)
  <  #package ;

#wn03303659|packing_box__packing_case (^a large crate in which goods are packed for shipment or storage^)
  <  #crate ;

#wn03303795|packing_plant__packinghouse (^a plant where livestock are slaughtered and processed and packed as meat products^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn03303951|packinghouse (^a building where foodstuffs are processed and packed; "they came from an apple packinghouse"^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03304102|packing_needle (^a large needle used to sew up canvas packages^)
  <  #needle ;

#wn03304208|packsaddle (^a saddle for pack animals to which loads can be attached^)
  <  #saddle ;

#wn03304321|packthread (^a strong three-ply twine used to sew or tie packages^)
  <  #twine ;

#wn03304430|pad (^a usually thin flat mass of padding^)
  <  #padding ;

#wn03304677|inking_pad__pad__inkpad__stamp_pad (^a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03304856|padding__cushioning (^artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort^)
  <  #artifact ,
  s  #cotton_wool  #kapok  #straw ;

#wn03305154|boat_paddle__paddle (^a short light oar used without an oarlock to propel a canoe or small boat^)
  <  #oar ;

#wn03305294|paddle (^an instrument of punishment consisting of a flat board^)
  <  #instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn03305401|paddle.blade (^a blade of a paddle wheel or water wheel^)
  <  #blade.rotating_mechanism ;

#wn03305532|paddle.bat (^small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games^)
  <  #bat ;

#wn03305680|paddlebox (^a wooden covering for the upper part of a paddlewheel^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03305808|paddle_steamer__paddle-wheeler (^a steam vessel propelled by paddle wheels^)
  <  #steamship ;

#wn03305963|paddlewheel__paddle_wheel (^a large wheel fitted with paddles and driven by an engine in order to propel a boat^)
  <  #wheel ,
  p  #paddle.blade  #paddlebox ;

#wn03306157|paddock (^pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn03306269|padlock (^a detachable lock; has a hinged shackle that can be passed through the staple of a hasp or the links in a chain and then snapped shut^)
  <  #lock.holdfast ,
  p  #shackle ;

#wn03306475|page_printer__page-at-a-time_printer (^a printer that prints one page at a time^)
  <  #printing_machine ;

#wn03306617|pagoda (^an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof^)
  <  #temple ;

#wn03306740|paillasse__palliasse (^mattress consisting of a thin pad filled with straw or sawdust^)
  <  #mattress ;

#wn03306870|paint (^a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating^)
  <  #coating.covering  #coloring_material ,
  s  #pigment ;

#wn03307287|paintbox (^a box containing a collection of cubes or tubes of artists' paint^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03307407|paintbrush (^a brush used as an applicator (to apply paint)^)
  <  #brush.implement  #applicator ;

#wn03307528|painter.line (^a line that is attached to the bow of a boat and used for tying up (as when docking or towing)^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03307676|painting.graphic_art__picture (^graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface; "a small painting by Picasso"; "he bought the painting as an investment"; "his pictures hang in the Louvre"^)
  <  #graphic_art ;

#wn03308242|paint_roller (^a roller that has an absorbent surface used for spreading paint^)
  <  #roller.cylinder ;

#wn03308364|paisley (^a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03308485|pj's__pajamas__pyjamas__jammies (^loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers^)
  <  #nightclothes ;

#wn03308672|pajamas__pyjamas (^lightweight trousers worn in various Eastern countries^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03308790|palace (^official residence of an exalted person (as a sovereign)^)
  <  #residence ;

#wn03308953|palace.mansion_house__castle (^a large and stately mansion^)
  <  #mansion_house ,
  p  #great_hall ;

#wn03309079|palace.exhibition_hall (^a large ornate exhibition hall^)
  <  #exhibition_hall ;

#wn03309162|palanquin__palankeen (^a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers^)
  <  #litter ;

#wn03309286|paleolith (^a stone tool from the Paleolithic age^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03309379|palestra__palaestra (^a public place in ancient Greece or Rome devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes^)
  <  #playing_field ;

#wn03309542|palette__pallet (^board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints and the range of colors used^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03309696|palette_knife (^a spatula used by artists for mixing or applying or scraping off oil paints^)
  <  #spatula ;

#wn03309831|palisade (^fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn03309966|pall__shroud__cerement__winding-sheet__winding-clothes (^burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped^)
  <  #burial_garment ;

#wn03310114|pallet (^a mattress filled with straw or a pad made of quilts; used as a bed^)
  <  #mattress ;

#wn03310234|pallet.hand_tool (^a hand tool with a flat blade used by potters for mixing and shaping clay^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03310360|pallet.platform (^a portable platform for storing or moving goods that are stacked on it^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03310483|pallette__palette (^one of the rounded armor plates at the armpits of a suit of armor^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03310632|palliative__alleviant__alleviator (^remedy that alleviates pain without curing^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn03310756|pallium (^cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03310853|pallium.vestment (^(Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back^)
  <  #vestment ;

#wn03311028|pan (^shallow container made of metal^)
  <  #container ,
  p  #panhandle ;

#wn03311200|cooking_pan__pan (^cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn03311439|panacea__nostrum__cure-all (^hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn03311607|panache (^a feathered plume on a helmet^)
  <  #plume ;

#wn03311690|Panama_Canal (^a ship canal 40 miles long across the Isthmus of Panama built by the United State (1904-1914)^)
  <  #ship_canal ;

#wn03311861|panatela__panetela__panetella (^a long slender cigar^)
  <  #cigar ;

#wn03311959|pancake_turner (^turner for serving or turning pancakes^)
  <  #food_turner ;

#wn03312058|panchromatic_film (^photographic film sensitive to light of all colors (including red)^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03312188|Pandora's_box (^(Greek mythology) a box that Zeus gave to Pandora with instructions that she not open it; she gave in to her curiosity and opened it; all the miseries and evils flew out to afflict mankind^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03312436|pane_of_glass__pane__window_glass (^sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors^)
  <  #plate_glass ;

#wn03312601|panel (^sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat) section or component of something^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn03312855|panel.pad (^a pad placed under a saddle^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn03312934|panel_heating (^heating system consisting of wall or floor or baseboard or ceiling panels containing electric conductors or heating pipes^)
  <  #heating_system ;

#wn03313115|paneling__panelling__pane (^a panel or section of panels in a wall or door^)
  <  #panel ;

#wn03313329|panel_light (^a light to illuminate an instrument panel^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03313428|panhandle (^the handle of a pan^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn03313522|pannier (^set of small hoops used to add fullness over the hips^)
  <  #hoop ;

#wn03313629|pannier.wicker_basket (^a large wicker basket (usually one of a pair)^)
  <  #wicker_basket ;

#wn03313728|pannikin (^(British) a small pan or cup (usually of tin)^)
  <  #pan ;

#wn03313828|cyclorama__panorama__diorama (^a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene^)
  <  #image ;

#wn03313970|panoramic_sight (^gunsight (a telescopic device for an artillery piece) that can be rotated horizontally in a full circle^)
  <  #gunsight ;

#wn03314135|panpipe__pandean_pipe__syrinx (^a primitive wind instrument consisting of several parallel pipes bound together^)
  <  #wind_instrument ;

#wn03314292|pantaloon (^trousers worn in former times^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03314377|pantechnicon (^(British) a large moving van (especially one used for moving furniture)^)
  <  #moving_van ;

#wn03314507|pantheon.temple (^(ancient Greece or Rome) a temple to all the gods^)
  <  #temple ;

#wn03314611|pantheon.memorial (^a monument commemorating a nation's dead heroes^)
  <  #memorial.structure ;

#wn03314713|pantie__panty__scanty__step-in (^short underpants for women or children (usually used in the plural)^)
  <  #underpants ;

#wn03314860|trousering__panting (^any fabric used to make trousers^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03314959|pant_leg__trouser_leg (^the leg of a pair of trousers^)
  <  #leg.cloth_covering ;

#wn03315076|pantograph (^mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03315201|pantry__larder__buttery (^a small storeroom for storing foods or wines^)
  <  #storeroom ;

#wn03315335|pants_suit (^a slack suit for women^)
  <  #slack_suit ;

#wn03315414|pantyhose (^a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings^)
  <  #tights ,
  p  #stocking.hosiery  #underpants ;

#wn03315563|panzer (^a German tank of the kind used in World War II^)
  <  #army_tank ;

#wn03315662|papal_cross (^a cross with three crossbars^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03315748|papaverine__Kavrin (^an alkaloid medicine (trade name Kavrin) obtained from opium; used to relax smooth muscles; it is nonaddictive^)
  <  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn03315924|paperback_book__paperback__softback_book__softback__soft-cover_book__soft-cover (^a book with paper covers^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn03316097|paperclip__gem_clip (^a wire or plastic clip for holding sheets of paper together^)
  <  #clip.holdfast ;

#wn03316223|paper_cutter (^a cutting implement for cutting sheets of paper to the desired size^)
  <  #cutting_implement ;

#wn03316349|paper_fastener (^a fastener for holding a sheet of paper in place^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03316494|paper_mill (^a mill where paper is manufactured^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn03316585|paper_towel (^a disposable towel made of absorbent paper^)
  <  #towel ;

#wn03316685|paperweight (^a weight used to hold down a stack of papers^)
  <  #weight.artifact ;

#wn03316787|parabolic_mirror (^a parabolic reflector for light radiation^)
  <  #parabolic_reflector ;

#wn03316910|parabolic_reflector__paraboloid_reflector (^a concave reflector used to produce a parallel beam when the source is placed at its focus or to focus an incoming parallel beam^)
  <  #reflector ;

#wn03317145|parachute__chute (^rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall^)
  <  #rescue_equipment ,
  p  #canopy.cloth  #harness  #ripcord  #shroud  #static_line ;

#wn03317439|parallel_bars__bars (^gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden bars supported on uprights^)
  <  #gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03317586|parallel_circuit__shunt_circuit (^a closed circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit^)
  <  #closed_circuit ;

#wn03317776|parallel_interface__parallel_port (^an interface between a computer and a printer where the computer sends multiple bits of information to the printer simultaneously^)
  <  #interface.computer_circuit ;

#wn03317986|paramagnet (^magnet made of a substance whose magnetization is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field applied to it^)
  <  #magnet ;

#wn03318157|parang (^a stout straight knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03318263|parapet__breastwork (^fortification consisting of a low wall^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn03318386|parasail (^parachute that will lift a person up into the air when it is towed by a motorboat or a car^)
  <  #parachute ;

#wn03318531|parasol__sunshade (^a handheld collapsible source of shade^)
  <  #shade ;

#wn03318634|paregoric__camphorated_tincture_of_opium (^medicine used to treat diarrhea^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03318753|paring_knife__parer (^a small sharp knife used in paring fruits or vegetables^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03318875|parfait_glass (^a tall slender glass with a short stem in which parfait is served^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03319000|pargetry__pargeting__pargetting (^ornamental plasterwork^)
  <  #plasterwork ;

#wn03319102|pari-mutuel_machine__totalizer__totaliser__totalizator__totalisator (^computer that registers bets and divides the total amount bet among those who won^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn03319301|Paris_University__University_of_Paris__Sorbonne (^a university in Paris; intellectual center of France^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03319449|park.gear_mechanism (^a gear position that acts as a parking brake; "the put the car in park and got out"^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn03319583|parka__windbreaker__windcheater__anorak (^a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03319764|park_bench (^a bench in a public park^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn03319845|parking_meter (^a coin-operated timer located next to a parking space; depositing money into it entitles you to park your car there for a specified length of time^)
  <  #timer ;

#wn03320051|parlor__parlour (^reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received^)
  <  #reception_room ;

#wn03320177|parlor_car__parlour_car__drawing-room_car__palace_car__chair_car (^a passenger car for day travel; you pay extra fare for individual chairs^)
  <  #passenger_car ;

#wn03320364|paroxetime__Paxil (^a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Paxil)^)
  <  #selective-serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor ;

#wn03320529|parquet (^seating on the main floor between the orchestra and the parquet circle^)
  <  #seating_room ;

#wn03320672|parquet_floor__parquet (^a floor made of parquetry^)
  <  #floor ;

#wn03320767|parquet_circle__parterre (^seating at the rear of the main floor (beneath the balconies)^)
  <  #seating_room ;

#wn03320919|parquetry__parqueterie (^a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor^)
  <  #inlay  #floorcover ;

#wn03321051|parsonage__vicarage__rectory (^an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector^)
  <  #residence ;

#wn03321222|Parsons_table (^(Parsons School of Design in New York) a sturdy rectangular table with block legs at the four corners^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03321383|part.physical_object__portion (^$(distinct; '<' #physical_part added)$ something less than the whole of a human artifact: "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together"^)
  <  #physical_object #physical_part ;

#wn03321861|parterre (^an ornamental flower garden; beds and paths are arranged to form a pattern^)
  <  #flower_garden ;

#wn03321990|Parthenon (^the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture^)
  <  #temple ;

#wn03322173|partizan__partisan (^a pike with a long tapering double-edged blade with lateral projections; 16th and 17th centuries^)
  <  #pike.weapon_system ;

#wn03322335|partition.structure__divider (^a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03322543|parts_bin (^a bin for holding spare parts^)
  <  #bin ;

#wn03322628|party_favor__party_favour__favor__favour (^souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party^)
  <  #keepsake ;

#wn03322799|party_line (^a telephone line serving two or more subscribers^)
  <  #telephone_line ;

#wn03322904|party_wall (^a wall erected on the line between two properties and shared by both owners^)
  <  #wall.fencing ;

#wn03323036|parvis (^a courtyard or portico in front of a building (especially a cathedral)^)
  <  #courtyard ;

#wn03323159|passage.way (^a way through or along which someone or something may pass^)
  <  #way ;

#wn03323433|passageway (^a passage between rooms or between buildings^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn03323696|passenger_car__coach__carriage (^a railcar where passengers ride^)
  <  #railroad_car ,
  p  #car_seat ;

#wn03323952|passenger_ship (^a ship built to carry passengers^)
  <  #ship ,
  p  #hurricane_deck ;

#wn03324082|passenger_train (^a train that carries passengers^)
  <  #railroad_train ,
  m  #baggage_car ,
  p  #couchette ,
  m  #passenger_car ;

#wn03324250|passenger_van (^a van that carries passengers^)
  <  #van ;

#wn03324357|passe-partout (^a mounting for a picture using gummed tape^)
  <  #mounting ;

#wn03324459|passive_matrix_display (^a type of LCD screen used for some portable computers; parallel wires run both vertically and horizontally and pixels are turned on when the wires intersecting at that pixel are both energized; "passive matrix displays are generally inferior to active matrix displays"^)
  <  #liquid_crystal_display ;

#wn03324814|passkey__passe-partout__master_key__master (^key that secures entrance everywhere^)
  <  #key ;

#wn03324978|paste-up (^a composition of flat object on a board or other backing; "they showed him a paste-up of the book jacket"^)
  <  #composition.creation_result ;

#wn03325156|pastiche (^a work of art that imitates the style of some previous work^)
  <  #work_of_art ;

#wn03325270|pasties (^a pair of adhesive patches worn to cover the nipples of exotic dancers and striptease performers^)
  <  #patch ;

#wn03325420|pastry_cart (^a serving cart for displaying pastry deserts to restaurant patrons^)
  <  #serving_cart ;

#wn03325544|patch (^a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03325694|patchcord (^a length of wire that has a plug at each end; used to make connections at a patchboard^)
  <  #conducting_wire ;

#wn03325836|patchouli__patchouly__pachouli (^a heavy perfume made from the patchouli plant^)
  <  #perfume ;

#wn03325960|patch_pocket (^a flat pocket sewn to the outside of a garment^)
  <  #pocket ;

#wn03326065|patchwork (^sewing consisting of pieces of different materials sewn together in a pattern^)
  <  #sewing ;

#wn03326198|patchwork_quilt__patchwork (^a quilt made by sew patches of different materials together^)
  <  #quilt ;

#wn03326349|patent_log__screw_log__taffrail_log (^a torpedo-shaped log with rotary fins that measure the ship's speed^)
  <  #log.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03326500|patent_medicine (^medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03326664|paternoster (^(British) a type of lift having a chain of open compartments that move continually in a loop so that (agile) passengers can step on or off at each floor^)
  <  #elevator.lifting_device ;

#wn03326874|path (^a way especially designed for a particular use^)
  <  #way ;

#wn03327079|pathway__footpath (^a trodden path^)
  <  #path ;

#wn03327158|patina (^a fine coating of oxide on the surface of a metal^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn03327278|patio__terrace (^usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03327425|patisserie (^a bakery specializing in French pastry^)
  <  #bakery ;

#wn03327520|patriarchal_cross (^a cross with two crossbars^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03327610|patrol_boat__patrol_ship (^a vessel assigned to patrol an area^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn03327717|patty-pan (^a pan for cooking patties or pasties^)
  <  #cooking_pan ;

#wn03327809|pave (^a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows^)
  <  #mount ;

#wn03327925|paved_surface (^a horizontal surface covered with paving material^)
  <  #horizontal_surface ;

#wn03328160|pavement__paving (^the paved surface of a thoroughfare^)
  <  #paved_surface ,
  s  #paving_stone ;

#wn03328353|pavilion__marquee (^large and often sumptuous tent^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03328448|paving_stone (^a stone used for paving^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn03328603|pavior__paviour__paving_machine (^a machine for laying pavement^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03328712|pavis__pavise (^(medieval) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position^)
  <  #buckler ;

#wn03328900|pawl__detent__click__dog (^a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward^)
  <  #catch.restraint ;

#wn03329102|pawn.chessman (^the least powerful chessman; moves only forward and captures only to the side; can be promoted if it reaches the 8th rank^)
  <  #chessman ;

#wn03329274|pawnbroker's_shop__pawnshop__loan_office (^a shop where loans are made with personal property as security^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03329425|pay-phone__pay-station (^a coin-operated telephone^)
  <  #telephone_set ;

#wn03329520|PC_board (^a removable circuit board for a personal computer; fits into a slot in the mother board^)
  <  #circuit_board ;

#wn03329681|peacekeeper (^the pistol of a law officer in the old West^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn03329782|peach_orchard (^a grove of peach trees^)
  <  #woodlet ;

#wn03329864|peacock-throne (^the golden throne of former Kings of Delhi; stolen by the Persians in 1739 and subsequently lost; symbol of the former Shah of Iran^)
  <  #throne.chair ;

#wn03330056|pea_jacket__peacoat (^a sailor's heavy woolen double-breasted jacket^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03330169|pearl_fishery (^a fishery where they fish for pearl oysters^)
  <  #fishery ;

#wn03330272|pea_shooter (^a straight narrow tube through which pellets (as dried peas) can be blown at a target^)
  <  #tubing  #plaything ;

#wn03330433|peavey__peavy__cant_dog (^a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03330579|pectoral_medallion__pectoral (^an adornment worn on the chest or breast^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03330695|foot_pedal__pedal__treadle__foot_lever (^a lever that is operated with the foot^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03330968|pedal_pusher__toreador_pant (^snug trousers ending at the calves; worn by women and girls^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03331102|plinth__pedestal__footstall (^an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)^)
  <  #support.supporting_structure ,
  p  #dado.section ;

#wn03331294|pedestal_table (^a table supported by a single central column^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03331417|pedestrian_crossing__zebra_crossing (^street crossing where pedestrians have right of way; often marked in some way especially with diagonal stripes^)
  <  #crosswalk ;

#wn03331610|pedicab__cycle_rickshaw (^a tricycle (usually propelled by pedalling); used in the Orient for transporting passengers for hire; "boys who once pulled rickshaws now pedal pedicabs"^)
  <  #tricycle ;

#wn03331834|pediment (^a triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof^)
  <  #gable_wall ;

#wn03331959|pedometer (^measuring instrument for recording the number of steps taken in walking^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03332086|peen (^the part of a hammerhead opposite the flat striking surface (may have various shapes)^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03332241|peephole__spyhole (^a hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03332384|peep_sight (^rear gunsight having an adjustable eyepiece with a small aperture through which the front sight and the target are aligned^)
  <  #gunsight ;

#wn03332563|peg.pin__nog (^a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03332717|thole__peg__pin__tholepin__rowlock__oarlock (^a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing^)
  <  #holder ;

#wn03332934|peg (^regulator that can be turned to regulate the pitch of the strings of a stringed instrument^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn03333093|wooden_leg__peg__leg__pegleg (^a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg^)
  <  #prosthesis ;

#wn03333211|pegboard (^a board perforated with regularly spaced holes into which pegs can be fitted^)
  <  #gameboard ;

#wn03333342|peg_top (^a pear-shaped top made of wood with a metal center pin^)
  <  #spinning_top ;

#wn03333450|Pelham (^a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle^)
  <  #bit.stable_gear ;

#wn03333577|pelisse (^a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur^)
  <  #cape ;

#wn03333682|pelvimeter (^measuring instrument for performing pelvimetry^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03333785|pen (^a writing implement with a point from which ink flows^)
  <  #writing_implement ,
  p  #point.end ;

#wn03333979|pen.enclosure (^an enclosure for confining livestock^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03334209|penal_institution__penal_facility (^an institution where persons are confined for punishment and to protect the public^)
  <  #institution.establishment ;

#wn03334445|penalty_box (^(in ice hockey) an enclosed bench to the side of an ice-hockey rink for players who are serving time penalties^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn03334633|pen-and-ink (^a drawing executed with pen and ink^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03334726|pencil (^a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood^)
  <  #writing_implement ,
  p  #point.end  #rubber_eraser  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn03334960|pencil_box__pencil_case (^a box for holding pencils^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03335056|pendant (^an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03335235|pendant_earring__drop_earring__eardrop (^an earring with a pendant ornament^)
  <  #earring ,
  p  #pendant ;

#wn03335375|pendulum (^an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ,
  p  #bob.weight ;

#wn03335621|pendulum_clock (^a clock regulated by a pendulum^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn03335731|pendulum_watch (^(18th century) a watch with a balance wheel having a fake pendulum attached to it^)
  <  #ticker ;

#wn03335873|penicillamine__Cuprimine (^a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03336052|penicillin (^any of various antibiotics obtained from penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03336436|penicillinase-resistant_antibiotic (^a form of penicillin that is not rendered inactive by penicillinase^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn03336620|penicillin_F (^the first form of penicillin that was isolated in Great Britain^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn03336742|penicillin_G__benzylpenicillin (^the penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn03336906|penicillin_O (^a penicillin that is similar in antibiotic action to penicillin G but is obtained differently^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn03337058|penicillin_V__phenoxymethyl_penicillin (^a crystalline penicillin similar in action to penicillin G but more resistant to the action of gastric acids^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn03337270|penicillin_V_potassium__Ledercillin_VK (^a form of penicillin V (trade name Ledercillin VK)^)
  <  #penicillin_V ;

#wn03337406|penile_implant (^an implant that creates an artificial erection^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn03337513|penitentiary__pen (^a correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes^)
  <  #correctional_institution ;

#wn03337640|penknife (^a small pocketknife; originally used to cut quill pens^)
  <  #pocketknife ;

#wn03337749|penlight (^a small flashlight resembling a fountain pen^)
  <  #flashlight ;

#wn03337848|waft__pennant__pennon__streamer (^a long flag; often tapering^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn03337974|pennoncel__penoncel__pennoncelle (^a small pennant borne on a lance^)
  <  #waft ;

#wn03338087|penny_arcade (^an arcade with coin-operated devices for entertainment^)
  <  #arcade ;

#wn03338200|pennywhistle__tin_whistle__whistle (^an inexpensive fipple flute^)
  <  #fipple_flute ;

#wn03338310|pentaerythritol__Peritrate (^a coronary vasodilator (trade name Peritrate) used to treat angina pectoris^)
  <  #vasodilator ;

#wn03338459|Pentagon (^a government building with five sides that serves as the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense^)
  <  #government_building ;

#wn03338626|pentazocine__Talwin (^analgesic drug (trade name Talwin) that is less addictive than morphine^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn03338764|penthouse (^an apartment located on the top floors of a building^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn03338872|pentobarbital_sodium__pentobarbital__Nembutal__yellow_jacket (^a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and anti-spasmodic^)
  <  #barbiturate ;

#wn03339068|pentode (^a thermionic tube having five electrodes^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn03339162|pentoxifylline__Trental (^a drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication; believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells so they can flow through the blood vessels to the legs and feet^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03339408|pentylenetetrazol__pentamethylenetetrazol__Metrazol (^a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant; larger doses cause convulsions in shock therapy; Metrazol is a trademark^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03339636|peplos__peplus__peplum (^a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03339812|peplum (^a flared ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress or jacket or blouse^)
  <  #frill ;

#wn03339937|pepper-and-salt (^a fabric woven with flecks of light and dark^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03340043|pepper_mill__pepper_grinder (^a mill for grinding pepper^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn03340144|peppershaker__pepper_box__pepper_pot (^a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling ground pepper^)
  <  #shaker ;

#wn03340288|percale (^a fine closely woven cotton fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03340376|perch (^support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03340557|percolator (^a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans^)
  <  #coffeepot ;

#wn03340741|percussion_cap (^a detonator that explodes when struck^)
  <  #detonator ,
  p  #mercury_fulminate ;

#wn03340858|percussion_instrument__percussive_instrument (^a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by one object striking another^)
  <  #musical_instrument ;

#wn03341248|perforation_line__perforation (^$("perforation_line" added as key)$ a line of small holes for tearing at a particular place^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03341361|perfume__essence (^a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor^)
  <  #toiletry ;

#wn03341583|perfumery.establishment (^an establishment where perfumes are made^)
  <  #establishment ;

#wn03341679|perfumery.store (^store where perfumes are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03341764|perfumery.perfume (^perfumes in general^)
  <  #perfume ;

#wn03341839|period_piece (^any work of art whose special value lies in its evocation of a historical period^)
  <  #work_of_art ;

#wn03341978|computer_peripheral__peripheral__peripheral_device (^(computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer; "disk drives and printers are important peripherals"^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03342251|periscope (^an optical instrument that provides a view of an otherwise obstructed field^)
  <  #optical_instrument ;

#wn03342401|peristyle (^a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court^)
  <  #colonnade ;

#wn03342512|periwig__peruke (^wig for men fashionable in 17th-18th centuries^)
  <  #wig ;

#wn03342621|periwinkle_plant_derivative (^an antineoplastic drug used to treat some forms of cancer^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn03342788|permanent_magnet__static_magnet (^a magnet that retains its magnetism after being removed from a magnetic field^)
  <  #magnet ;

#wn03342980|permanent_press__permanent-press_fabric__durable_press__durable-press_fabric (^a fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03343187|perpendicular (^an extremely steep face^)
  <  #face.vertical_surface ;

#wn03343270|perpetual_motion_machine (^a machine that can continue to do work indefinitely without drawing energy from some external source; impossible under the law of conservation of energy^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03343493|perphenazine__Triavil (^tranquilizer and antidepressant (trade name Triavil) sometimes used as an antiemetic for adults^)
  <  #minor_tranquilizer ;

#wn03343657|personal_computer__PC__microcomputer (^a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time^)
  <  #digital_computer ,
  p  #microprocessor  #PC_board ;

#wn03343914|personnel_carrier (^a military vehicle (usually armored) for transporting military personnel and their equipment^)
  <  #military_vehicle ;

#wn03344070|pestle (^a club-shaped hand tool for grinding and mixing substances in a mortar^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03344193|pestle.tool__muller__pounder (^a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03344429|petard (^a explosive device used to break down a gate or wall^)
  <  #explosive_device ;

#wn03344534|petcock (^regulator consisting of a small cock or faucet or valve for letting out air or releasing compression or draining^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn03344700|petit_point (^needlepoint done with small stitches^)
  <  #needlepoint ;

#wn03344794|tent_stitch__petit_point (^a small diagonal needlepoint stitch^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03344901|Petri_dish (^a shallow dish used to culture bacteria^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03344997|petrolatum_gauze (^gauze saturated with petrolatum^)
  <  #gauze_bandage ,
  s  #petrolatum ;

#wn03345110|pet_shop (^a shop where pet animals can be purchased^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03345206|petticoat__half-slip__underskirt (^undergarment worn under a skirt^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn03345336|pew__church_bench (^long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn03345458|pharmaceutical (^drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03345645|pharmacopoeia (^a collection or stock of drugs^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  p  #drug ;

#wn03345773|phenazopyridine__Pyridium (^analgesic (trade name Pyridium) used to treat urinary tract infections^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn03345916|phencyclidine_hydrochloride__phencyclidine__PCP__angel_dust (^a drug used as an anesthetic by veterinarians; illicitly taken (originally in the form of powder or `dust') for its effects as a hallucinogen^)
  <  #hallucinogen ;

#wn03346166|phenelzine__Nardil (^monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression^)
  <  #monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor ;

#wn03346313|pheniramine (^an antihistamine used in preparations to treat allergies and respiratory infections; used to treat rhinitis and skin rashes and pruritus^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn03346507|phenolphthalein (^a laxative used in many preparations under various trade names; also used as an acid-base indicator in titrations involving weak acids and strong bases because it is brilliant red at high alkalinity and colorless below pH 8^)
  <  #laxative  #acid-base_indicator ;

#wn03346810|phensuximide__Milontin (^anticonvulsant (trade name Milontin) used to treat petit mal^)
  <  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn03346940|phentolamine__Vasomax (^a virility drug (trade name Vasomax) to treat erectile dysfunction in men^)
  <  #virility_drug ;

#wn03347082|phenylbutazone__Butazolidin (^anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Butazolidin)^)
  <  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn03347204|phenylephrine (^a powerful vasoconstrictor used to dilate the pupils and relieve nasal congestion^)
  <  #adrenergic_drug ;

#wn03347345|phenylpropanolamine (^an adrenergic drug used in many preparations to relieve allergic reactions or respiratory infections^)
  <  #adrenergic_drug ;

#wn03347511|phenyltoloxamine (^antihistamine included in some preparations used to treat coughing and nasal congestion^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn03347661|phial__vial__ampule__ampul__ampoule (^a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03347846|Phillips_screw (^(trademark) a screw with a special head having crossed slots^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn03347967|Phillips_screwdriver (^a screwdriver for use with Phillips screws^)
  <  #screwdriver ;

#wn03348076|phonograph_album__record_album (^an album for holding phonograph records^)
  <  #album ;

#wn03348193|phonograph_needle__needle (^a stylus that formerly made sound by following a groove in a phonograph record^)
  <  #stylus ;

#wn03348344|phonograph_record__phonograph_recording__record__disk__disc__platter (^sound recording consisting of a disc with continuous grooves; formerly used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracked in the grooves^)
  <  #sound_recording ,
  p  #acetate_disk ;

#wn03348656|photocathode (^a cathode that emits electrons when illuminated^)
  <  #cathode ;

#wn03348781|photocoagulator (^surgical instrument containing a laser for use in photocoagulation^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ,
  p  #laser ;

#wn03348928|photocopier (^a copier that uses photographic methods of making copies^)
  <  #duplicator ;

#wn03349042|photocopy (^a photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work^)
  <  #photograph  #copy ;

#wn03349191|photoelectric_cell__photoconductive_cell__photocell__electric_eye__magic_eye (^a transducer used to detect and measure light and other radiations^)
  <  #transducer  #sensor ,
  p  #photocathode ;

#wn03349439|photograph__photo__exposure__pic (^a picture of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material^)
  <  #image ;

#wn03350113|photograph_album (^an album for photographs^)
  <  #album ;

#wn03350200|photographic_equipment (^equipment used by a photographer^)
  <  #equipment ,
  p  #flood_lamp ;

#wn03350464|photographic_paper__photographic_material (^light-sensitive paper on which photograph can be printed^)
  <  #photographic_equipment ;

#wn03350627|photographic_print__print (^a printed picture produced from a photographic negative^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03350773|photolithograph (^a lithograph produced by photographically produced plates^)
  <  #lithograph ;

#wn03350892|photometer (^measuring instrument for measuring the luminous intensity of a source by comparing it (visually or photoelectrically) with a standard source^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03351107|photomicrograph (^a photograph taken with the help of a microscope^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03351217|photomontage (^a montage that uses photographic images^)
  <  #collage ;

#wn03351315|Photostat_machine__Photostat (^(trademark) a duplicating machine that makes quick positive or negative copies directly on the surface of prepared paper^)
  <  #duplicator ;

#wn03351511|photostat (^a photocopy made on a Photostat machine^)
  <  #photocopy ;

#wn03351606|phrontistery (^an establishment for study and learning (sometimes including modern universities)^)
  <  #establishment ;

#wn03351746|physical_pendulum__compound_pendulum (^pendulum consisting of an actual object allowed to rotate freely around a horizontal axis^)
  <  #pendulum ;

#wn03351955|physics_lab__physics_laboratory (^a laboratory for research in physics^)
  <  #research_lab ;

#wn03352070|forte-piano__piano__pianoforte (^a stringed instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds^)
  <  #stringed_instrument  #percussion_instrument ,
  p  #fallboard  #keyboard  #piano_keyboard  #soft_pedal  #soundboard  #sustaining_pedal ;

#wn03352452|piano_action (^action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed^)
  <  #action_mechanism ,
  p  #damper_block  #piano_hammer ;

#wn03352658|piano_keyboard__fingerboard__clavier (^a bank of keys on a musical instrument^)
  <  #keyboard ;

#wn03352838|piano_wire (^thin steel wire of high tensile strength^)
  <  #wire ;

#wn03352935|piccolo (^a small flute; pitched an octave above the standard flute^)
  <  #transverse_flute ;

#wn03353046|pickax__pick__pickaxe (^a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends; "they used picks and sledges to break the rocks"^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn03353269|pick.hand_tool (^a thin sharp implement used for picking; "he used a pick to clean dirt out of the cracks"^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03353445|plectrum__pick__plectron (^a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03353622|pickelhaube (^a spiked helmet worn by German soldiers^)
  <  #helmet.armor_plate ;

#wn03353719|pale__picket (^a wooden strip forming part of a fence^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn03353836|picket.vehicle (^a vehicle performing sentinel duty^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn03353959|picket_boat (^a boat serving as a picket^)
  <  #picket.vehicle ;

#wn03354043|picket_fence__paling (^a fence made of upright pickets^)
  <  #fencing ,
  p  #pale ;

#wn03354161|picket_ship (^a ship serving as a picket^)
  <  #picket.vehicle ;

#wn03354245|pickle_barrel (^a barrel holding vinegar in which cucumbers are pickled^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn03354360|pickup_truck__pickup (^a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn03354489|pick-me-up__pickup (^anything with restorative powers; "she needed the pickup that coffee always gave her"^)
  <  #corrective ;

#wn03354640|picot (^an edging of small loops, as on lace or ribbon^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03354738|image__picture__icon__ikon (^a visual representation of an object or scene or person produced on a surface; "they showed us the pictures of their wedding"; "a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them"^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03355202|picture_book (^a book consisting chiefly of pictures^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn03355316|picture_frame (^a framework in which a picture is mounted^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #molding.edge ;

#wn03355436|picture_hat (^a woman's dressy hat with a wide brim^)
  <  #woman's_hat ;

#wn03355531|picture_rail (^rail fixed to a wall for hanging pictures^)
  <  #rail.bar ;

#wn03355631|picture_window (^a large window with a single pane (usually overlooking a view)^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03355754|piece (^a separate part of a whole: "an important piece of the evidence"^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03355942|piece.sculpture (^an object created by a sculptor; "it was not known who created the piece"^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn03356067|piece.item (^an item that is an instance of some type; "he designed a new piece of equipment" or "she bought a lovely piece of china"^)
  <  #item ;

#wn03356239|piece_of_cloth__piece_of_material (^a piece of fabric^)
  <  #piece  #cloth ;

#wn03356733|piece_of_leather (^a piece of leather^)
  <  #piece  #leather ;

#wn03356940|pied-a-terre (^lodging for occasional or secondary use; "they bought a pied-a-terre in London"^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn03357078|wharf__pier__wharfage__dock (^a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats^)
  <  #platform ,
  p  #bollard  #shipside ;

#wn03357320|pier (^a support for two adjacent bridge spans^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03357429|pier.support (^(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03357597|pier_arch (^an arch supported on piers^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03357679|pier_glass__pier_mirror (^a large mirror between two windows^)
  <  #mirror ;

#wn03357784|Pierre_Laporte_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Saint Lawrence River at Quebec^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03357932|pier_table (^a low table set below a pier glass^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03358023|pieta (^a representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of Jesus^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03358147|piezoelectric_crystal (^a crystal that can be used as a transducer^)
  <  #crystal.component ;

#wn03358257|piezometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring high pressures^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03358365|pig.ingot (^a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace^)
  <  #ingot ;

#wn03358483|pig_bed__pig (^mold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast^)
  <  #mold ;

#wn03358601|piggery__pig_farm (^a farm where pigs are raised or kept^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03358702|piggy_bank__penny_bank (^a child's coin bank (often shaped like a pig)^)
  <  #coin_bank ;

#wn03358817|pike.weapon_system (^medieval weapon consisting of a spearhead attached to a long pole or pikestaff; superseded by the bayonet^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #pikestaff  #spearpoint ;

#wn03359065|pike.point (^a sharp point (as on the end of a spear)^)
  <  #point.end ;

#wn03359156|pikestaff (^the staff of a pike^)
  <  #staff.stick ;

#wn03359250|pilaster (^a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached^)
  <  #column.upright ;

#wn03359412|pile.yarn (^the yarn (as in a rug or velvet) that stands up from the weave^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03359525|spile__pile__piling__stilt (^a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure^)
  <  #column.upright ;

#wn03359722|pile_driver (^a machine that drives piling into the ground^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03359824|pill.dose__lozenge__tablet (^a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet^)
  <  #dose ;

#wn03360032|pill (^something that resembles a pill in shape or size^)
  <  #thing ;

#wn03360131|oral_contraceptive_pill__pill__birth_control_pill__contraceptive_pill__oral_contraceptive__anovulatory_drug (^a contraceptive in the form of a pill containing estrogen and progestin to inhibit ovulation and so prevent conception^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ,
  s  #progesterone ;

#wn03360661|pillar_box (^(British) a red pillar-shaped letter box^)
  <  #postbox ;

#wn03360758|pill_bottle (^a small bottle for holding pills^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03360848|pillbox (^a small enclosed gun emplacement (usually of fortified concrete)^)
  <  #gun_emplacement ;

#wn03360966|pillbox.case (^a small case for holding pills^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03361050|toque__pillbox__turban (^a small round woman's hat^)
  <  #woman's_hat ;

#wn03361146|pillion (^a seat behind the rider of a horse or motorbike etc.^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn03361252|pillory__stocks (^a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the neck and hands; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn^)
  <  #instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn03361449|pillow (^a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn03361588|pillow_block (^a cast-iron or steel block for supporting a journal or bearing^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03361709|pillow_lace__bobbin_lace (^lace made by winding thread around bobbins on a padded cushion^)
  <  #lace ;

#wn03361843|pillow_sham (^bed linen consisting of a decorative cover for a pillow^)
  <  #bed_linen ;

#wn03361956|pilocarpine (^cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn03362069|pilot_balloon (^meteorological balloon used to observe air currents^)
  <  #meteorological_balloon ;

#wn03362180|pilot_bit (^a small bit that drills a first hole to guide a larger drill^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn03362296|pilot_boat (^a boat to carry pilots to and from large ships^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03362399|pilot_burner__pilot_light__pilot (^small auxiliary gas burner that provides a flame to ignite a larger gas burner^)
  <  #gas_burner ;

#wn03362558|pilot_cloth (^a thick blue cloth used to make overcoats and coats for sailors etc^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03362683|pilot_engine (^a locomotive that precedes a train to check the track^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn03362795|pilothouse__wheelhouse (^an enclosed compartment from which a vessel can be navigated^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn03362962|pilot_light__pilot_lamp__indicator_lamp (^indicator consisting of a light to indicate whether power is on or a motor is in operation^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn03363140|Pimlico (^a racetrack for horse racing; site of the Preakness^)
  <  #dirt_track ;

#wn03363264|pimozide (^the most commonly used diphenylbutyl piperidine^)
  <  #diphenylbutyl_piperidine ;

#wn03363366|pin (^a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things^)
  <  #holdfast ,
  p  #head.projection  #pinhead  #point.end  #shank.cylinder ;

#wn03363805|pin.jewelry (^a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn03363986|pin.golf_equipment__flag (^flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green^)
  <  #golf_equipment ;

#wn03364105|pin.tumbler (^cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown^)
  <  #tumbler.obstructor ;

#wn03364309|pinata (^plaything consisting of a container filled with toys and candy; suspended from a height for blindfolded children to break with sticks^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03364495|pinball_machine__pin_table (^game equipment on which pinball is played; "in England they call a pinball machine a pin table"^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03364664|pince-nez (^spectacles clipped to the nose by a spring^)
  <  #spectacles ;

#wn03364762|pair_of_pincers__pincer__tweezer__pair_of_tweezers (^a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03364934|pinch_bar (^a lever with a pointed projection that serves as a fulcrum; used to roll heavy wheels^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03365075|pincurl_clip (^a variety of clip for holding pin curls^)
  <  #cartridge_holder ;

#wn03365173|pincushion (^a small stiff cushion into which pins are stuck ready for use^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn03365291|pindolol__Visken (^an oral beta blocker (trade name Visken) used in treating hypertension^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn03365425|pine-tar_rag (^baseball equipment consisting of a rag soaked with pine tar; used on the handle of a baseball bat to give a batter a firm grip^)
  <  #shred  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn03365628|pinfold (^a pen where stray animals are confined^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn03365720|pinger (^a pulse generator used for echo sounding in sonar^)
  <  #pulse_generator ;

#wn03365841|ping-pong_ball (^light hollow ball used in playing table tennis^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03365948|pinhead (^the head of a pin^)
  <  #head.projection ;

#wn03366038|pinhole (^a small puncture that might have been made by a pin^)
  <  #puncture.hole ;

#wn03366143|pinion (^a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn03366294|pinnacle (^(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower^)
  <  #steeple ;

#wn03366421|pinner (^a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03366517|pinpoint.point (^the sharp point of a pin^)
  <  #point.end ;

#wn03366596|pinprick (^small puncture (as if made by a pin)^)
  <  #puncture.hole ;

#wn03366687|pintle (^a pin or bolt forming the pivot of a hinge^)
  <  #pivot.axis_of_rotation ;

#wn03366801|pin_wrench (^a wrench that has a projecting pin that fits into a socket on the object to be turned^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn03366943|pipe__pipage__piping (^a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.^)
  <  #tubing ,
  p  #spout ;

#wn03367348|tobacco_pipe__pipe (^a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco^)
  <  #tubing ,
  p  #pipe_bowl  #mouthpiece.tubing  #stem ;

#wn03367622|tabor_pipe__pipe (^a tubular wind instrument^)
  <  #wind_instrument ;

#wn03367765|pipe_bomb (^a small homemade bomb usually contained in a metal pipe^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn03367876|pipe_cleaner (^cleaning implement consisting of a flexible tufted wire that is used to clean a pipe stem^)
  <  #cleaning_implement ;

#wn03368024|pipe_cutter (^a hand tool for cutting pipe^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03368110|pipefitting__pipe_fitting (^fitting consisting of threaded pieces of pipe for joining pipes together^)
  <  #fitting ;

#wn03368273|pipeline__line (^a pipe used to transport liquids or gases; "a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport"^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn03368479|piperacillin__Pipracil (^a synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections^)
  <  #penicillin ;

#wn03368651|pipe_rack (^a rack for holding a smoker's pipes^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn03368742|piperazine (^vermifuge used to treat infestations by roundworms or pinworms^)
  <  #vermifuge ;

#wn03368861|piperocaine_hydrochloride__piperocaine__Metycaine (^a compound used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local or spinal anesthetic^)
  <  #spinal_anesthetic ;

#wn03369039|pipet__pipette (^measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube used to measure or transfer precise volumes of a liquid by drawing the liquid up into the tube^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03369271|pipe_vise__pipe_clamp (^a clamp for holding pipe that is to be cut or threaded^)
  <  #clamp ;

#wn03369394|pipe_wrench__tube_wrench (^adjustable wrench for gripping and turning a pipe; has two serrated jaws that are adjusted to grip the pipe^)
  <  #adjustable_wrench ;

#wn03369609|piping.cord (^a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03369708|pique (^tightly woven fabric with raised cords^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03369798|pirate_ship__pirate (^a ship manned by pirates^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03369907|piroxicam__Feldene (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Feldene) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn03370089|piste (^a ski run densely packed with snow^)
  <  #ski_run ;

#wn03370175|pistol__handgun__side_arm__shooting_iron (^a firearm that is held and fired with one hand^)
  <  #firearm ,
  p  #gunstock ;

#wn03370528|pistol_grip (^a handle (as of a gun or saw) shaped like the butt of a pistol^)
  <  #gunstock ;

#wn03370648|piston__plunger (^mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #piston_ring  #piston_rod ;

#wn03370825|piston_ring (^seal consisting of a split metal ring that seals the gap between a piston and the cylinder wall^)
  <  #seal.holdfast ;

#wn03370997|piston_rod (^connecting rod that moves or is moved by a piston^)
  <  #connecting_rod ;

#wn03371122|stone_pit__pit__quarry (^a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate: "a British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'"^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn03371343|pit__pitfall (^a trap in the form of a concealed hole^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03371441|ewer__pitcher (^an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03371572|pitchfork (^a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay^)
  <  #hand_tool ,
  p  #tine ;

#wn03371732|pitching_wedge (^a wedge used to loft the golf ball over obstacles^)
  <  #wedge.iron ;

#wn03371842|pitch_pipe (^a small pipe sounding a tone of standard frequency; used to establish the starting pitch for unaccompanied singing^)
  <  #tabor_pipe ;

#wn03372013|pithead (^the entrance to a coal mine^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn03372094|pith_hat__pith_helmet__sun_helmet__topee__topi (^a light-weight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun^)
  <  #chapeau  #shade ;

#wn03372282|piton (^a metal spike with a hole for a rope; mountaineers drive it into ice or rock to use as a hold^)
  <  #spike ;

#wn03372427|Pitot-static_tube__Pitot_tube (^measuring instrument consisting of a combined Pitot tube and static tube that measures total and static pressure; used in aircraft to measure airspeed^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03372654|Pitot_tube (^measuring instrument used to measure the velocity of fluid flow^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03372774|pitprop__sprag (^a wooden prop used to support the roof of a mine^)
  <  #prop ;

#wn03372884|pitsaw (^a large two-handed saw formerly used to cut logs into planks; one man stood above the log and the other in a pit below^)
  <  #two-handed_saw ;

#wn03373055|pivot.axis_of_rotation__pin (^axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns^)
  <  #axis_of_rotation ;

#wn03373216|pivoting_window (^a window that opens by pivoting either horizontally or vertically^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03373343|pixel__pel__picture_element (^(computer science) the smallest discrete component of an image or picture on a CRT screen (usually a colored dot); "the greater the number of pixels per inch the greater the resolution"^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03373623|pizzeria__pizza_shop__pizza_parlor (^a shop where pizzas are made and sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03373743|placebo.medicament (^an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03373933|place_mat__mat (^table linen for an individual place setting^)
  <  #table_linen ;

#wn03374038|place_of_business__business_establishment (^an establishment where business is conducted^)
  <  #establishment ;

#wn03374261|place_of_worship__house_of_prayer__house_of_God__house_of_worship (^any building where congregations gather for prayer^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03374570|place_setting__setting (^a table service for one person; "a place setting of sterling flatware"^)
  <  #table_service ;

#wn03374710|placket (^a piece of cloth sewn under an opening^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03374821|plain_weave__taffeta_weave (^a weave in which the filling and warp threads intertwine alternately producing a checkerboard effect^)
  <  #weave ;

#wn03374995|architectural_plan__plan (^scale drawing of a structure; "the plans for City Hall were on file"^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03375171|planchet__coin_blank (^a flat metal disk ready for stamping as a coin^)
  <  #disk ;

#wn03375285|planchette (^a triangular board supported on casters; when lightly touched with the fingertips it is supposed to spell out supernatural (or unconscious) messages^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03375509|carpenter's_plane__plane__woodworking_plane (^a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood; "the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work"^)
  <  #edge_tool  #hand_tool ;

#wn03376020|planer__plane__planing_machine (^a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood^)
  <  #power_tool ;

#wn03376141|plane_seat (^a seat on a commercial airliner^)
  <  #seat ,
  p  #seat_belt ;

#wn03376267|plane_table (^surveying instrument consisting of a drawing board and a ruler that are mounted on a tripod; used to sight and map topographical details^)
  <  #surveying_instrument ;

#wn03376461|planetarium (^an apparatus or model for representing the solar systems^)
  <  #model.representation ;

#wn03376593|planetarium.optical_device (^an optical device for projecting images of celestial bodies and other astronomical phenomena onto the inner surface of a hemispherical dome^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03376809|planetarium.edifice (^a building housing an instrument for projecting the positions of the planets onto a domed ceiling^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #planetarium.optical_device ;

#wn03376983|planetary_gear__epicyclic_gear__planet_wheel__planet_gear (^an outer gear that revolves about a central sun gear of an epicyclic train^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn03377183|plank-bed (^a bed of boards (without a mattress)^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03377275|planking.covering (^a covering or flooring constructed of planks (as on a ship)^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03377389|industrial_plant__plant__works (^buildings for carrying on industrial labor; "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles"^)
  <  #building_complex ;

#wn03377745|planter (^a decorative pot for house plants^)
  <  #flowerpot ;

#wn03377832|adhesive_plaster__plaster__sticking_plaster (^adhesive tape used in dressing wounds^)
  <  #adhesive_tape ;

#wn03377997|plasterwork__plaster (^a hardened surface of plaster (as on a wall or ceiling); "there were cracks in the plaster"^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03378174|plasterboard__gypsum_board (^wallboard with a gypsum plaster core bounded to layers of paper or fiberboard; used instead of plaster or wallboard to make interior walls^)
  <  #wallboard ;

#wn03378404|plastering_trowel (^a trowel used to spread and smooth plaster^)
  <  #trowel ;

#wn03378510|plastic_art (^the arts of shaping or modeling; carving and sculpture^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn03378640|plastic_bomb (^a bomb made of plastic explosive^)
  <  #bomb ,
  s  #plastic_explosive ;

#wn03378750|plastic_explosive__plastique (^an explosive material that is easily molded around the object it is intended to destroy^)
  <  #explosive ;

#wn03378932|plastic_laminate (^a laminate made by bonding plastic laters^)
  <  #laminate ;

#wn03379054|plastic_wrap (^wrapping consisting of a very thin transparent sheet of plastic^)
  <  #wrapping ;

#wn03379212|plate.dish (^dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03379410|plate.shield__scale__shell (^a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)^)
  <  #shield ;

#wn03379645|plate (^a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn03380065|collection_plate__plate (^a shallow receptacle for collection in church^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03380181|plate.structural_member (^structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage^)
  <  #structural_member ;

#wn03380355|plate.illustration (^a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)^)
  <  #illustration.representation ;

#wn03380474|photographic_plate__plate (^a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn03380641|plate.anode (^the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube^)
  <  #anode ;

#wn03380761|plate_glass__sheet_glass (^glass formed into large thin sheets^)
  <  #flat_solid ,
  s  #glass ;

#wn03380905|plate_iron (^a plate of iron^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03381049|platen (^the roller on a typewriter against which the keys strike^)
  <  #roller.cylinder ;

#wn03381158|platen.plate (^the flat plate of a printing press that presses the paper against the type^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03381285|platen.table (^work table of a machine tool^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03381366|plate_rack (^a rack for holding plates to dry after they have been washed^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn03381483|plate_rail (^rail or narrow shelf fixed to a wall to display plates^)
  <  #rail.bar ;

#wn03381594|platform (^a raised horizontal surface; "the speaker mounted the platform"^)
  <  #horizontal_surface ;

#wn03382144|weapons_platform__platform (^any military structure or vehicle bearing weapons^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03382285|platform.computer_system (^the combination of a particular computer and a particular operating system^)
  <  #computer_system ,
  p  #electronic_computer  #operating_system ;

#wn03382452|platform_bed (^a bed without springs^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03382532|platform_rocker (^rocking chair on a stationary base^)
  <  #rocking_chair ;

#wn03382628|metal_plating__plating (^a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn03382780|platter (^a large shallow dish used for serving food^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03382876|playback.electronic_equipment (^electronic equipment comprising the part of a tape recorder that reproduces the recorded material^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03383047|playbox (^(British) a box for a child's toys and personal things (especially at a boarding school)^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03383189|playground (^yard consisting of an outdoor area for children's play^)
  <  #curtilage ,
  p  #seesaw  #slide.plaything  #swing.plaything ;

#wn03383357|playhouse__wendy_house (^plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03383526|playing_card (^one of a pack of cards used in playing card games^)
  <  #card ,
  p  #face.front  #spot.marker ;

#wn03383979|playpen__pen (^a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03384095|playsuit (^a sports outfit for women or children; usually consists of shorts and a blouse^)
  <  #getup ;

#wn03384228|plaything__toy (^an artifact designed to be played with^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03384868|plaza__mall__center__shopping_mall__shopping_center (^mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; a modern version of the traditional marketplace; "a good plaza should have a movie house"; "they spent their weekends at the local malls"^)
  <  #mercantile_establishment ;

#wn03385222|pleat__plait (^any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape^)
  <  #crease ;

#wn03385485|plenum (^an enclosed space in which the air pressure is higher than outside^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03385604|plethysmograph (^a measuring instrument for measuring changes in volume of a part or organ or whole body (usually resulting from fluctuations in the amount of blood it contains)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03385861|pleximeter__plessimeter (^a small thin metal plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in percussive examinations^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03386030|plexor__plessor__percussor (^(medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes^)
  <  #hammer ;

#wn03386218|pair_of_pliers__pliers__plyers (^a gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws^)
  <  #hand_tool  #compound_lever ,
  p  #jaws ;

#wn03386493|plimsoll (^(British) a light gym shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas top^)
  <  #gym_shoe ;

#wn03386610|plotter (^an instrument (usually driven by a computer) for drawing graphs or pictures^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03386739|plow__plough (^a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03386929|plowshare__ploughshare__share (^a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil^)
  <  #wedge ;

#wn03387083|plug__stopper__stopple (^blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly^)
  <  #closure ;

#wn03387344|male_plug__plug (^an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03387530|plug_fuse (^a fuse with a thread that screws into a socket^)
  <  #electrical_fuse ;

#wn03387632|plughole (^(British) a hole into which a plug fits (especially a hole where water drains away)^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03387770|plumb_bob__plumb__plummet (^the metal bob of a plumb line^)
  <  #bob.weight ;

#wn03387892|plumber's_snake__auger (^a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes^)
  <  #something_resembling_a_snake  #hand_tool ;

#wn03388047|plumbing_system__plumbing (^utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building and for the disposal of sewage^)
  <  #utility.installation ,
  p  #plumbing_fixture ;

#wn03388265|plumbing_fixture (^a fixture for the distribution and use of water in a building^)
  <  #fixture ;

#wn03388516|plumb_level (^a carpenter's level with a plumb line at right angles to it^)
  <  #carpenter's_level ;

#wn03388633|plumb_line__perpendicular (^a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point^)
  <  #cord ,
  p  #plumb_bob ;

#wn03388908|plumb_rule (^a plumb line attached to a narrow board^)
  <  #plumb_line ;

#wn03389004|plume (^a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03389144|plumber's_helper__plunger (^hand tool consisting of a stick with a rubber suction cup at one end; used to clean clogged drains^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03389315|plus_fours (^men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)^)
  <  #knee_breeches ;

#wn03389460|plush (^a fabric with a nap that is longer and softer than velvet^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03389569|ply (^(usually in combination) one of several layers of cloth or paper or wood as in plywood^)
  <  #layer.flat_solid ;

#wn03389705|ply.strand (^one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination: "three-ply cord"; "four-ply yarn"^)
  <  #strand ;

#wn03389883|plywood__plyboard (^a laminate made of thin layers of wood^)
  <  #laminate ;

#wn03389986|pneumatic_drill (^a power drill powered by compressed air^)
  <  #power_drill ;

#wn03390087|pneumatic_tire__pneumatic_tyre (^a tire made of reinforced rubber and filled with compressed air; used on motor vehicles and bicycles etc^)
  <  #tire ,
  p  #casing  #inner_tube ;

#wn03390417|pneumococcal_vaccine__Pneumovax (^vaccine (trade name Pneumovax) effective against the 23 most common strains of pneumococcus^)
  <  #vaccine ;

#wn03390587|p-n_junction (^the junction between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor; "a p-n junction has marked rectifying characteristics"^)
  <  #junction ;

#wn03390773|p-n-p_transistor (^a junction transistor having an n-type semiconductor between a p-type semiconductor that serves as an emitter and a p-type semiconductor that serves as a collector^)
  <  #electronic_transistor ;

#wn03390999|pocket (^a small pouch in a garment for carrying small articles^)
  <  #pouch ,
  p  #pocket_flap ;

#wn03391234|pocket_battleship (^a small battleship built to conform with treaty limitations on tonnage and armament (from 1925 to 1930)^)
  <  #battleship ;

#wn03391401|pocketbook__pocket_edition (^pocket sized paperback book^)
  <  #paperback_book ;

#wn03391502|pocketcomb__pocket_comb (^a small comb suitable for carrying in a pocket^)
  <  #comb ;

#wn03391619|pocket_flap (^a flap that covers the access to a pocket^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn03391737|pocket-handkerchief (^a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket^)
  <  #handkerchief ;

#wn03391845|pocketknife__pocket_knife (^a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03392056|pocket_watch (^a watch that is carried in a small watch pocket^)
  <  #ticker ;

#wn03392162|fuel_pod__pod (^a detachable container of fuel on an airplane^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03392287|pogo_stick (^plaything consisting of a pole with foot rests and a strong spring; propelled by jumping^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03392432|point.end (^sharp end; "he stuck the point of the knife into a tree"; "he broke the point of his pencil"^)
  <  #end ;

#wn03392853|power_point__point (^(British) a wall socket^)
  <  #wall_socket ;

#wn03392942|gunpoint__point (^the gun muzzle's direction; "he held me up at the point of a gun"^)
  <  #gun_muzzle ;

#wn03393070|pointed_arch (^an arch with a pointed apex^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03393228|pointer (^an indicator as on a dial^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn03393361|pointilism (^a genre of painting characterized by the application of paint in dots and small strokes; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers in late 19th century France^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03393580|pointing_trowel (^a trowel used to fill and finish masonry joints with mortar or cement^)
  <  #trowel ;

#wn03393711|point_lace__needlepoint (^lace worked with a needle in a buttonhole stitch on a paper pattern^)
  <  #lace ;

#wn03393849|stove_poker__poker__fire_hook__salamander (^fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire^)
  <  #fire_iron ;

#wn03394010|pokey (^a slang term for jail^)
  <  #jail ;

#wn03394083|polarimeter__polariscope (^an optical device used to measure the rotation of the plane of vibration of polarized light^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03394246|Polaroid (^(trade name) a plastic film that can polarize a beam of light; often used in sunglasses to eliminate glare^)
  <  #plastic_film ;

#wn03394426|Polaroid_camera__Polaroid_Land_camera (^(trade name) a camera that develops and produces a positive print within seconds^)
  <  #photographic_camera ;

#wn03394591|pole (^a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn03394822|magnetic_pole.end__pole (^one of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated^)
  <  #end ;

#wn03395020|pole.sports_implement (^a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting^)
  <  #sports_implement ;

#wn03395128|poleax__poleaxe (^a battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick^)
  <  #battle-ax ;

#wn03395256|poleaxe__poleax (^an ax used to slaughter cattle; has a hammer opposite the blade^)
  <  #ax ;

#wn03395382|police_boat (^a boat used by harbor police^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03395468|police_station__police_headquarters__station_house__police_office (^a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought; "in England they call a police station a police office"^)
  <  #station ,
  p  #squadroom ;

#wn03395829|police_van__police_wagon__paddy_wagon__patrol_wagon__wagon__black_Maria (^van used by police to transport prisoners^)
  <  #van ;

#wn03395993|poliovirus_vaccine (^vaccine prepared from poliovirus to provide immunity to poliomyelitis^)
  <  #vaccine ;

#wn03396163|polka_dot (^design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn03396284|polling_booth (^a temporary booth in a polling place which people enter to cast their votes^)
  <  #kiosk ;

#wn03396438|polo_ball (^wooden ball struck with mallets in playing polo^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03396541|polo_mallet__polo_stick (^a mallet used to strike the ball in polo^)
  <  #mallet.sports_implement ;

#wn03396652|polonaise (^a woman's dress with a tight bodice and an overskirt drawn back to reveal a colorful underskirt^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn03396803|polo_shirt__sport_shirt (^a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear^)
  <  #shirt ;

#wn03396937|polyconic_projection (^a conic projection of a map having distances between meridians equal to those distance on a globe^)
  <  #conic_projection ;

#wn03397101|polyester (^any of a large class of synthetic fabrics^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03397216|polygraph (^a medical instrument that records several physiological processes simultaneously (e.g., pulse rate and blood pressure and respiration and perspiration)^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03397441|polymyxin (^any of several toxic antibiotics obtained from a particular soil bacterium^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03397571|polypropenonitrile__Acrilan (^acrylic resin used to make a strong soft crease-resistant fabric (trade name Acrilan)^)
  <  #acrylic_resin ;

#wn03397731|pomade__pomatum (^hairdressing consisting of a perfumed oil or ointment^)
  <  #hairdressing ;

#wn03397865|saddlebow__pommel (^handgrip formed by the raised front part of a saddle^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn03398019|pommel_horse__side_horse (^a horse with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright handles (pommels) near the center; held upright by two steel supports, one at each end^)
  <  #horse.gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03398246|pompon__pom-pom (^decoration consisting of a ball of tufted wool or silk; usually worn on a hat^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03398386|poncho (^a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03398498|pongee (^a soft thin cloth woven from raw silk (or an imitation)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03398606|poniard__bodkin (^a dagger with a slender blade^)
  <  #sticker ;

#wn03398698|Ponte_25'_de_Abril (^a suspension bridge across the Tagus River at Lisbon^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03398834|pontoon (^a float supporting a seaplane^)
  <  #float ;

#wn03398936|pontoon.barge (^a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge^)
  <  #barge ;

#wn03399100|pontoon_bridge__bateau_bridge__floating_bridge (^a temporary bridge built over a series of pontoons^)
  <  #bridge ,
  p  #pontoon.barge ;

#wn03399264|ponycart__donkey_cart__tub-cart (^a cart with an underslung axle and two seats^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn03399388|pool (^an excavation that is (usually) filled with water^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn03399560|pool_ball (^ball used in playing pool^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03399659|poolroom (^a room with pool tables where pool is played^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03399758|pool_table__billiard_table__snooker_table (^game equipment consisting of a heavy table on which pool is played^)
  <  #table  #game_equipment ;

#wn03399932|poop_deck (^an exposed partial weather deck on the stern superstructure of a ship^)
  <  #weather_deck ;

#wn03400057|poor_box__alms_box__mite_box (^box for collecting alms, especially one in a church^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03400185|poorhouse (^an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless^)
  <  #establishment ;

#wn03400359|pop_art (^a genre of modern art that imitates the techniques of commercial art and the styles of popular culture and the mass media^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03400534|pop_bottle__soda_bottle (^a bottle for holding soft drinks^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03400637|popgun (^plaything consisting of a toy gun that makes a popping sound^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03400750|poplin (^a ribbed fabric used in clothing and upholstery^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03400850|popper (^a container for cooking popcorn^)
  <  #cooker ;

#wn03400934|popper.stimulant_drug (^a container of stimulant drug (amyl nitrate or butyl nitrite)^)
  <  #stimulant_drug ;

#wn03401048|poppet_valve__poppet (^a mushroom-shaped valve that rises perpendicular from its seat; commonly used in internal-combustion engines^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn03401243|pop_tent (^a small tent that is easy to carry and quick to set up^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03401352|porcelain (^ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic^)
  <  #ceramic_ware ;

#wn03401499|porch (^a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03401761|porkpie_hat__porkpie (^man's hat with a low, flat crown and a snap brim^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn03401877|porringer (^a shallow metal bowl (usually with a handle) from which children eat^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn03402001|embrasure__port__porthole (^an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03402143|portable (^a small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried^)
  <  #typewriter ;

#wn03402270|portable_computer (^a personal computer that can easily be carried by hand^)
  <  #personal_computer ;

#wn03402460|portable_saw (^a portable circular saw (with a hand grip)^)
  <  #circular_saw ;

#wn03402561|portage.cart_track (^overland track between navigable waterways^)
  <  #cart_track ;

#wn03402657|portal (^a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically); "the portals of the cathedral"; "the portals of heaven"; "the portals of success"^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn03402854|portcullis (^gate consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to a castle or fortified town; can be lowered to prevent passage^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03403044|porte-cochere (^canopy extending out from a building entrance to shelter those getting in and out of vehicles^)
  <  #canopy ;

#wn03403197|porte-cochere.entranceway (^a carriage entrance passing through a building to an enclosed courtyard^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn03403328|portfolio.case (^a case for carrying papers or drawings or maps; usually leather^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03403447|porthole (^a window in a ship or airplane^)
  <  #window ,
  p  #deadlight ;

#wn03403589|portico (^a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area^)
  <  #porch ;

#wn03403742|portiere (^a heavy curtain hung across a doorway^)
  <  #drape ;

#wn03403834|Gladstone__portmanteau__Gladstone_bag__gladstone__gladstone_bag (^a large travelling bag made of stiff leather^)
  <  #traveling_bag ;

#wn03403992|portrait.likeness__portrayal (^any likeness of a person; "the photographer made excellent portraits"^)
  <  #likeness ;

#wn03404146|portrait (^a painting of a person's face^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03404248|portrait_camera (^a camera with a portrait lens^)
  <  #photographic_camera ,
  p  #portrait_lens ;

#wn03404358|portrait_lens (^a compound camera lens with a relatively high aperture^)
  <  #camera_lens ;

#wn03404491|positive (^a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03404656|positive_magnetic_pole__positive_pole__north-seeking_pole (^the pole of a magnet that points toward the north when the magnet is suspended freely^)
  <  #magnetic_pole.end ;

#wn03404847|positive_pole (^the terminal of a battery that is connected to the positive plate^)
  <  #terminal.contact ;

#wn03404972|positron_emission_tomography_scanner__PET_scanner (^a tomograph that produces cross-sectional X-rays of metabolic processes in the body^)
  <  #tomograph ;

#wn03405152|post.upright (^upright consisting of a piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position^)
  <  #upright ;

#wn03405629|postage_meter (^meter for bulk mailings that imprints correct prepaid postage on pieces of mail and records the total charge^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03405797|post_and_lintel (^a structure consisting of vertical beams (posts) supporting a horizontal beam (lintel)^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03405945|postbox__mailbox__letter_box (^public box for deposit of mail^)
  <  #maildrop ;

#wn03406070|post_chaise (^closed carriage for transporting passengers and mail^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn03406180|postern (^a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03406278|post_exchange (^a commissary on a United States Army post^)
  <  #commissary ;

#wn03406379|posthole__post_hole (^a hole dug in the ground to hold a fence post^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03406491|posthole_digger__post-hole_digger (^a shovel used to sink postholes^)
  <  #shovel ;

#wn03406603|post_horn (^wind instrument used by postilions of the 18th and 19th centuries^)
  <  #wind_instrument ;

#wn03406724|postmodernism (^genre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03406909|post-office_box__POB__call_box__letter_box (^a numbered compartment in a post office where mail is put to be called for^)
  <  #compartment.storage_space ;

#wn03407075|post_road (^a road over which mail is carried^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03407164|pot (^metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid^)
  <  #cooking_utensil  #vessel ;

#wn03407524|flowerpot__pot (^a container in which plants are cultivated^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03407646|potbelly_stove__potbelly (^a bulbous stove in which wood or coal is burned^)
  <  #kitchen_stove ;

#wn03407765|potential_divider__voltage_divider (^resistors connected in series across a voltage source; used to obtain a desired fraction of the voltage^)
  <  #resistor ;

#wn03407968|potentiometer.potential_divider__pot (^a resistor with three terminals, the third being an adjustable center terminal; used to adjust voltages in radios and TV sets^)
  <  #potential_divider ;

#wn03408159|potentiometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring direct current electromotive forces^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03408291|potholder (^an insulated pad for holding hot pots^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn03408384|pothook (^an S-shaped hook to suspend a pot over a fire^)
  <  #hook.mechanical_device ;

#wn03408501|potpourri (^a jar of mixed flower petals and spices used as perfume^)
  <  #perfume ;

#wn03408612|potsherd (^a shard of pottery^)
  <  #shard ;

#wn03408685|potter's_wheel (^a horizontal rotating wheel holding the clay being shaped by a potter^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03408815|clayware__pottery (^ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln^)
  <  #ceramic_ware ,
  s  #clay ;

#wn03409000|pottery.shop (^a workshop where clayware is made^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn03409087|pottle (^a pot that holds 2 quarts^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn03409165|potty_seat__potty_chair (^toilet consisting of a small seat used by young children^)
  <  #can ;

#wn03409292|pouch (^a small or medium size bag-like container for holding or carrying things^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03409488|poultice__cataplasm__plaster (^medicine consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03409742|dog_pound__pound (^a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs; "unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound"^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03409899|pound_net (^trap consisting of an arrangement of nets directing fish into an enclosure^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03410029|powder.toiletry (^any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a powder^)
  <  #toiletry  #medicament ;

#wn03410289|powder_and_shot (^ammunition consisting of gunpowder and bullets for muskets^)
  <  #ammunition ;

#wn03410409|powder_horn__powder_flask (^container for carrying gunpowder; made of the hollow horn of an animal^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03410552|powder_keg (^keg (usually made of metal) for gunpowder or blasting powder^)
  <  #keg ;

#wn03410669|powderpuff__puff (^a fluffy pad for applying powder to the skin^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn03410777|power_cord (^a cord to conduct power to an electrical appliance^)
  <  #electric_cord ;

#wn03410884|power_drill (^a power tool for making holes in hard materials^)
  <  #power_tool  #drill ;

#wn03411043|power_line__power_cable (^cable used to distribute electricity^)
  <  #transmission_line ;

#wn03411169|power_loom (^a loom operated mechanically^)
  <  #loom ;

#wn03411254|power_module (^module that provides power to operate other modules^)
  <  #module ;

#wn03411364|power_mower__motor_mower (^a lawn mower powered by a gasoline motor^)
  <  #lawn_mower ,
  !  #hand_mower ;

#wn03411512|power_pack (^a device for converting a power supply to a voltage required by particular equipment^)
  <  #electrical_converter ;

#wn03411653|power_saw__saw__sawing_machine (^a power tool for cutting wood^)
  <  #power_tool ,
  p  #tooth_like_thing ;

#wn03411888|power_shovel__excavator__digger__shovel (^a machine for excavating^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03412055|power_station__power_plant__powerhouse (^an electrical generating station^)
  <  #station ,
  p  #busbar  #turbogenerator ;

#wn03412231|power_steering__power-assisted_steering (^automotive steering where engineer power amplifies the torque applied to the steering wheel^)
  <  #steering_system ;

#wn03412409|power_system__power_grid__grid (^a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #electric_main  #power_line  #power_station ;

#wn03412656|power_tool (^a tool driven by a motor^)
  <  #machine  #tool ;

#wn03412917|practice_range (^a place for practicing golf shots^)
  <  #range.installation ;

#wn03413047|praetorium__pretorium (^the tent of an ancient Roman general^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03413152|pravastatin__Pravachol (^an oral drug (trade name Pravachol) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after nonfatal heart attacks^)
  <  #lipid-lowering_medicine ;

#wn03413347|prayer_rug__prayer_mat (^a small rug used by Moslems during their devotions^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn03413467|prayer_shawl__tallith__tallis (^(Judaism) a shawl with a ritually knotted fringe at each corner; worn by Jews at morning prayer^)
  <  #shawl ;

#wn03413640|prazosin__Minipress (^antihypertensive drug (trade name Minipress)^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug  #alpha_blocker ;

#wn03413769|Cottrell_precipitator__precipitator (^removes dust particles from gases by electrostatic precipitation^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03413916|predictor (^a computer for controlling antiaircraft fire that computes the position of an aircraft at the instant of a shell's arrival^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn03414113|prefab (^a prefabricated structure^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03414191|presbytery (^building reserved for the officiating clergy^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03414311|prescription_drug__prescription__prescription_medicine__ethical_drug (^a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist; "he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly"^)
  <  #medicament ,
  !  #over-the-counter_drug ;

#wn03414652|presence_chamber (^room in which a monarch or other great person receives guests, assemblies, etc.^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03414794|mechanical_press__press (^any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03415077|printing_press__press (^a machine used for printing^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03415209|press.clamp (^clamp to prevent wooden rackets from warping when not in use^)
  <  #clamp ;

#wn03415321|press_box (^box reserved for reporters (as at a sports event)^)
  <  #public_place_box ;

#wn03415426|press_gallery (^an area (sometimes in a balcony) set aside for reporters (especially in a legislative hall)^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03415577|pressing (^a metal or plastic part that is made by a mechanical press^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03415690|press_of_sail__press_of_canvas (^the greatest amount of sail that a ship can carry safely^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03415824|pressure_cabin (^cabin consisting of the pressurized section of an aircraft or spacecraft^)
  <  #cabin.compartment ;

#wn03415957|pressure_cooker (^autoclave for cooking at temperatures above the boiling point of water^)
  <  #autoclave ;

#wn03416089|pressure_dome (^a dome-shaped building that is pressurized^)
  <  #dome ;

#wn03416191|pressure_gauge (^gauge for measuring and indicating fluid pressure^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn03416337|pressurized_water_reactor__PWR (^a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the steam produced can drive a steam turbine^)
  <  #water-cooled_reactor ;

#wn03416521|pressure_suit (^protective garment consisting of an inflatable suit for space or high altitude flying^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03416702|prophylactic__preventive__preventative (^remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease; "the doctor recommended several preventatives"^)
  <  #remedy ;

#wn03416902|pricket.spike (^a sharp metal spike to hold a candle^)
  <  #spike ;

#wn03417011|prie-dieu (^low bench for kneeling on^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn03417092|primaquine (^synthetic antimalarial drug^)
  <  #antimalarial_drug ;

#wn03417176|Primaxin (^trade name for a parenteral antibiotic^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03417269|primary_coil__primary_winding__primary (^coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit; "current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn03417571|primidone__Mysoline (^an anticonvulsant (trade name Mysoline) used to treat grand mal seizures and essential tremor^)
  <  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn03417731|primitivism (^a genre characteristic of (or imitative of) primitive artists or children^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03417862|Primus_stove__Primus (^a portable paraffin cooking stove; used by campers^)
  <  #kitchen_stove ;

#wn03417980|Prince_Albert (^a man's double-breasted frock coat^)
  <  #frock_coat ;

#wn03418074|Princeton_University__Princeton (^a university in New Jersey^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03418198|print_making__print (^a picture or design printed from an engraving^)
  <  #graphic_art ;

#wn03418454|print (^a fabric with a dyed pattern pressed onto it (usually by engraved rollers)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03418580|print_buffer (^a buffer that stores data until the printer is ready^)
  <  #buffer_storage ;

#wn03418691|printed_circuit (^computer circuit consisting of an electronic sub-assembly; copper conductors are laminated on an insulating board or card and circuit components are inserted into holes and dip soldered^)
  <  #computer_circuit ;

#wn03418956|printing_machine__printer (^a machine that prints^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03419194|printer (^(computer science) an output device that prints the results of data processing^)
  <  #computer_peripheral ;

#wn03419344|printer_cable (^a cable between a computer and a printer^)
  <  #transmission_line ;

#wn03419444|print_shop (^a workplace where printing is done^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn03419535|priory (^religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress^)
  <  #religious_residence ;

#wn03419678|optical_prism__prism (^optical device having a triangular shape and made of glass or quartz; used to deviate a beam or invert an image^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03419932|prison_house__prison (^a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment^)
  <  #correctional_institution ,
  p  #cellblock ;

#wn03420177|prison_camp__internment_camp__prisoner_of_war_camp__POW_camp (^camp for political prisoners or prisoners of war^)
  <  #camp.prison_house ;

#wn03420353|privateer (^a privately owned warship commissioned to prey on the commercial shipping or warships of an enemy nation^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn03420513|private_line (^a telephone line serving a single subscriber^)
  <  #telephone_line ;

#wn03420616|privet_hedge (^hedge of privet plants^)
  <  #hedgerow ;

#wn03420697|probe.surgical_instrument (^a flexible slender surgical instrument used to explore wounds or body cavities^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn03420827|probenecid (^drug that reduces the level of uric acid in the blood; used to treat gout^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03420957|procaine__Ethocaine (^a white crystalline powder (trade name Ethocaine) administered near nerves as a local anesthetic in dentistry and medicine^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn03421164|procaine_hydrochloride__novocaine__Novocain (^procaine administered as a hydrochloride (trade name Novocain)^)
  <  #procaine ;

#wn03421318|procarbazine (^an antineoplastic drug used to treat Hodgkin's disease^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn03421431|prochlorperazine (^antipsychotic and antiemetic drug used to treat schizophrenia and to combat nausea and vomiting^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer  #antiemetic_drug ;

#wn03421607|proctoscope (^an endoscope for examining the rectum^)
  <  #endoscope ;

#wn03421702|procyclidine__Kemadrin (^drug (trade name Kemadrin) used to reduce tremors in parkinsonism^)
  <  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn03421837|prod__goad (^a pointed instrument used to prod into motion^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03421958|product__production (^the amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process; "they improve their product every year"; "they export most of their agricultural production"^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn03422409|production_line__assembly_line__line (^mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it^)
  <  #mechanical_system ,
  p  #conveyer_belt ;

#wn03422658|projectile__missile (^a weapon that is thrown or projected^)
  <  #weapon ;

#wn03422905|projection (^any structure that branches out from a central support^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03423340|projection.representation (^the representation of a figure or solid on a plane as it would look from a particular direction^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03423510|projector (^an optical instrument that projects an enlarged image onto a screen^)
  <  #optical_instrument ;

#wn03423705|projector.optical_device (^an optical device for projecting a beam of light^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03423809|prolonge (^a rope fitted with a hook and used for towing a gun carriage^)
  <  #rope ,
  p  #prolonge_knot ;

#wn03423943|prolonge_knot__sailor's_breastplate (^a knot in the rope used to drag a gun carriage^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03424091|mall__promenade (^a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk^)
  <  #walkway ;

#wn03424216|promethazine__Phenergan (^antihistamine (trade name Phenergan) used to treat allergies; also an antiemetic used to treat motion sickness^)
  <  #antihistamine  #antiemetic_drug ;

#wn03424415|prompt_box__prompter's_box (^a booth projecting above the floor in the front of a stage where the prompter sits; opens toward the performers on stage^)
  <  #kiosk ;

#wn03424628|prompter__autocue (^a device that displays words for people to read^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03424758|prong (^a pointed projection^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03424943|proof.photographic_print (^a trial photographic print from a negative^)
  <  #photographic_print ;

#wn03425037|prop (^a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling^)
  <  #support.supporting_structure ;

#wn03425186|propanolol__Inderal (^the first beta blocker (trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris and essential tremor^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn03425367|propeller__propellor (^a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #blade.rotating_mechanism  #hub ;

#wn03425588|propeller_plane (^an airplane that is driven by a propeller^)
  <  #airplane ,
  p  #airplane_propeller ;

#wn03425764|property.whatchamacallit__prop (^any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie; "before every scene he ran down his checklist of props"^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03425986|propjet__turboprop__turbo-propeller_plane (^an airplane with an external propeller that is driven by a turbojet engine^)
  <  #propeller_plane ,
  p  #turbojet_engine ;

#wn03426169|proportional_counter_tube__proportional_counter (^counter tube whose output pulse is proportional to number of ions produced^)
  <  #counter_tube ;

#wn03426356|propoxyphene_hydrochloride__propoxyphene__Darvon (^a mildly narcotic analgesic drug (trade name Darvon) related to methadone but less addictive^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn03426545|propulsion_system (^a system that provides a propelling or driving force^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03426661|proscenium_wall__proscenium (^the wall that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater^)
  <  #wall ,
  p  #proscenium_arch ;

#wn03426847|proscenium__apron__forestage (^the part of a modern theater stage between the curtain and the orchestra (i.e., in front of the curtain)^)
  <  #stage ,
  p  #footlight  #prompt_box ;

#wn03427085|proscenium_arch (^the arch over the opening in the proscenium wall^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03427214|prosthesis__prosthetic_device (^corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body^)
  <  #corrective ;

#wn03427424|protective_cover__protective_covering__protection (^a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; "they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided protection for the floors"^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03428313|protective_garment (^clothing that is intended to protect the wearer from injury^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03428761|proton_accelerator (^a collider that collides beams of protons and antiprotons^)
  <  #collider ;

#wn03428883|protractor (^drafting instrument used to draw or measure angles^)
  <  #drafting_instrument ;

#wn03428990|protriptyline (^tricyclic antidepressant used to treat clinical depression^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03429108|proving_ground (^a workplace for testing new equipment or ideas^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03429215|pruning_hook__pruner__lopper (^a long-handled edge tool with a curved blade at the end and sometimes a clipper; used to prune small trees^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn03429398|pruning_knife (^a knife with a curved or hooked blade^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03429495|pruning_saw (^a handsaw used for pruning trees^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn03429585|pruning_shears (^shears with strong blades used for light pruning of woody plants^)
  <  #shears ;

#wn03429728|psaltery (^an ancient stringed instrument similar to the lyre or zither but having a trapezoidal sounding board under the strings^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn03429901|psilocybin__psilocin (^a hallucinogenic compound obtained from a mushroom^)
  <  #hallucinogen ;

#wn03430019|psychoactive_drug__mind-altering_drug__consciousness-altering_drug__psychoactive_substance (^a drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03430311|psychotropic_agent (^a chemical substance that can influence human consciousness^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03430453|psychrometer (^a hygrometer consisting of a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer; their difference indicates the dryness of the surrounding air^)
  <  #hygrometer ,
  p  #dry-bulb_thermometer  #wet-bulb_thermometer ;

#wn03430689|PT_boat__mosquito_boat__mosquito_craft__motor_torpedo_boat (^a small fast unarmored and lightly armed torpedo boat; P(ropeller) T(orpedo) boat^)
  <  #torpedo_boat ;

#wn03430878|p-type_semiconductor (^a semiconductor in which electrical conduction is due chiefly to the movement of positive holes^)
  <  #semiconductor_device ;

#wn03431040|public_address_system__PA_system__PA (^an electronic amplification system used as a communication system in public areas^)
  <  #communication_system ,
  p  #amplifier  #loudspeaker_system  #tannoy ;

#wn03431263|public_house__pub__saloon__pothouse__gin_mill__taphouse (^(British) tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals^)
  <  #tavern ,
  p  #barroom ;

#wn03431504|public_toilet__comfort_station__convenience__public_lavatory__restroom__wash_room (^a toilet that is available to the public^)
  <  #lavatory ;

#wn03431731|public_transit (^a public transportation system for moving passengers^)
  <  #transportation_system ,
  p  #transit_line ;

#wn03431881|public_transport (^conveyance for passengers or mail or freight^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03432115|public_works (^structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03432302|hockey_puck__puck (^a vulcanized rubber disk 3 inches in diameter that is used instead of a ball in ice hockey^)
  <  #disk ;

#wn03432457|pull.device (^a device used for pulling something; "he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03432624|pull_chain (^a chain (usually with a handle at the end) that is pulled in order to operate some mechanism (e.g. to flush a toilet)^)
  <  #chain.ligament  #pull.device ;

#wn03432835|pulley-block__pulley__block (^a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope^)
  <  #simple_machine ;

#wn03433139|pull-in__pull-up (^(British) a roadside cafe especially for lorry drivers^)
  <  #cafe ;

#wn03433257|Pullman_car__Pullman (^luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel^)
  <  #passenger_car ;

#wn03433373|pullover__slipover (^a sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head^)
  <  #sweater ;

#wn03433509|pull-through (^cleaning implement consisting of an oily rag attached by a cord to a weight; is pulled through the barrel of a rifle or handgun to clean it^)
  <  #cleaning_implement ;

#wn03433707|pulse_counter (^an electronic counter that counts the number of electric pulses^)
  <  #tabulator ;

#wn03433848|pulse_generator (^a generator of single or multiple voltage pulses; usually adjustable for pulse rate^)
  <  #generator.electronic_device ;

#wn03434049|pulse_timing_circuit (^a circuit that times pulses^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03434143|pump (^a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #piston_chamber ;

#wn03434623|pumps__pump (^a low-cut shoe without fastenings^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03434733|pump_action__slide_action (^action mechanism in a modern rifle or shotgun; a back and forward motion of a sliding lever ejects the empty shell case and cocks the firearm and loads a new round^)
  <  #action_mechanism ;

#wn03435007|pump_house__pumping_station (^a house where pumps (e.g. to irrigate) are installed and operated^)
  <  #house.edifice ;

#wn03435165|pump_room (^a pump house at a spa where medicinal waters are pumped and where patrons gather^)
  <  #pump_house ;

#wn03435320|pump-type_pliers (^a type of pliers^)
  <  #pair_of_pliers ;

#wn03435399|punch.tool (^a tool for making (usually circular) holes^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03435511|punchboard (^a small board full of holes; each hole contains a slip of paper with symbols printed on it; a gambler pays a small sum for the privilege of pushing out a slip in the hope of obtaining one that entitles him to a prize^)
  <  #gameboard ;

#wn03435784|punch_bowl (^a large bowl for serving beverages; usually with a ladle^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn03435897|punched_card__punch_card__Hollerith_card (^a card on which data can be recorded in the form of punched holes^)
  <  #card ;

#wn03436051|punching_bag__punching_ball__punchball (^an inflated ball or bag that is suspended and punched for training in boxing^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03436214|punch_pliers (^punch consisting of pliers for perforating paper or leather^)
  <  #punch.tool ;

#wn03436332|punch_press (^a power driven press used to shape metal parts^)
  <  #mechanical_press ;

#wn03436454|puncture.hole (^a small hole made by a sharp object^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03436580|pung (^a low one-horse box sleigh^)
  <  #sled ;

#wn03436657|punkah (^a large fan consisting of a frame covered with canvas that is suspended from the ceiling; used in India for circulating air in a room^)
  <  #fan ;

#wn03436843|punnet (^(British) a small light basket used as a measure for fruits^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn03436955|punt (^an open flat-bottomed boat used in shallow waters and propelled by a long pole^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03437084|puppet (^a doll with a hollow head of a person or animal and a cloth body; intended to fit over the hand and be manipulated with the fingers^)
  <  #doll ;

#wn03437286|marionette__puppet (^a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer^)
  <  #figure.model ;

#wn03437426|pup_tent (^a wedge-shaped tent; usually without a floor or windows^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03437536|purdah (^a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers^)
  <  #screen.partition ;

#wn03437651|purgative__cathartic__physic__aperient (^a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03437902|purifier (^an apparatus for removing impurities^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03438011|purl_stitch__purl (^a basic knitting stitch^)
  <  #knitting_stitch ;

#wn03438099|purl (^gold or silver wire thread^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03438176|purse (^a small bag for carrying money^)
  <  #bag ,
  p  #purse_string ;

#wn03438277|purse_seine (^a seine designed to be set by two boats around a school of fish and then closed at the bottom by means of a line^)
  <  #seine ;

#wn03438447|purse_string (^a drawstring used to close the mouth of a purse^)
  <  #drawstring ;

#wn03438572|push-bike (^(British) a bicycle that must be pedaled^)
  <  #bicycle ;

#wn03438668|push_broom (^a wide broom that is pushed ahead of the sweeper^)
  <  #broom ;

#wn03438773|push_button__push__button (^an electrical switch operated by pressing a button; "the elevator was operated by push buttons"; "the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk"^)
  <  #switch ;

#wn03439108|push-button_radio (^a radio receiver that can be tuned by pressing buttons^)
  <  #radio_receiver ,
  p  #push_button ;

#wn03439245|push-down_storage__push-down_store__stack (^a storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (LIFO)^)
  <  #memory_device ;

#wn03439447|zori__pusher (^a sandal attached to the foot by a thong over the toes^)
  <  #sandal ;

#wn03439561|put-put (^(informal) a small gasoline engine (as on motor boat)^)
  <  #gasoline_engine ;

#wn03439668|puttee__puttees (^a strip of cloth wound around the leg to form legging; used by soldiers in World War I^)
  <  #legging ;

#wn03439817|putting_iron__putter (^the iron normally used on the putting green^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03439928|putty_knife (^a spatula used to mix or apply putty^)
  <  #spatula ;

#wn03440022|puzzle (^a toy that tests your ingenuity^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03440160|pyelogram (^an X ray of the kidneys and ureters^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn03440269|pylon (^a large vertical steel tower supporting high-tension wires^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03440379|pylon.tower (^a tower for guiding pilots or marking the turning point in a race^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03440496|pyocyanase (^a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03440630|pyocyanin (^a toxic blue crystalline antibiotic found in green pus^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03440740|pyramid (^a massive memorial with a square base and four triangular sides; built as royal tombs in ancient Egypt^)
  <  #memorial.structure ;

#wn03440896|pyramidal_tent (^a large tent shaped like a pyramid; can hold half a dozen people^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03441021|pyrilamine (^antihistamine used to treat rhinitis and pruritus^)
  <  #antihistamine ;

#wn03441127|pyrometer (^a thermometer designed to measure high temperatures^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03441306|pyrometric_cone (^a pyrometer consisting of a series of cones that melt at different temperatures^)
  <  #pyrometer ;

#wn03441447|pyrostat (^a thermostat that operates at very high temperatures^)
  <  #thermostat ;

#wn03441554|pyx__pix (^any receptacle in which wafers for the Eucharist are kept^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03441667|pyx_chest__pyx__pix__pix_chest (^a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03441807|pyxis (^a small box used by ancient Greeks to hold medicines^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03441911|Qiana__qiana (^silklike nylon fabric^)
  <  #nylon ;

#wn03441992|quadrangle__quad (^a rectangular area surrounded on all sides by buildings^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03442111|quad__space (^(printing) a block of type without a raised letter; used for spacing between words^)
  <  #type.block ;

#wn03442252|quadrant (^a measuring instrument for measuring altitude of heavenly bodies^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03442371|quadraphony__quadraphonic_system__quadriphonic_system (^a stereophonic sound recording or reproducing system system using four separate channels^)
  <  #stereo_system ;

#wn03442561|quadruplicate (^any four copies; any of four things that correspond to one another exactly; "it was signed in quadruplicate"^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn03442729|Quaker_gun (^a dummy gun or piece of artillery made usually of wood^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn03442840|quarrel (^an arrow that is shot from a crossbow; has a head with four edges^)
  <  #arrow ;

#wn03442959|quarter.piece_of_leather (^piece of leather that comprises the part of a shoe or boot covering the heel and joining the vamp^)
  <  #piece_of_leather ;

#wn03443129|quarterdeck (^the stern area of a ship's upper deck^)
  <  #deck ;

#wn03443243|quartering.living_accommodations (^living accommodations (especially those assigned to military personnel)^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn03443371|quartering.coat_of_arms (^a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages^)
  <  #coat_of_arms ;

#wn03443564|quarterlight (^(British) car window consisting of a small pivoted glass vent in the door of a car^)
  <  #car_window ;

#wn03443705|quarter_plate (^a photographic plate measuring 3.25 inches by 4.25 inches^)
  <  #photographic_plate ;

#wn03443822|quarterstaff (^a long stout staff used as a weapon^)
  <  #staff.stick ;

#wn03443916|quartz_battery__quartz_mill (^a stamp mill for stamping quartz^)
  <  #stamp_mill ;

#wn03444023|quay (^wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline^)
  <  #wharf ;

#wn03444119|Quebec_Bridge (^a cantilever bridge in Quebec^)
  <  #cantilever_bridge ;

#wn03444227|queen.chessman (^the most powerful chess piece^)
  <  #chessman ;

#wn03444308|queen.face_card (^one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a queen^)
  <  #face_card ;

#wn03444440|queen_post (^vertical tie post in a roof truss^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03444530|Queensboro_Bridge (^a cantilever bridge across the East River between Manhattan and Queens^)
  <  #cantilever_bridge ;

#wn03444683|quern (^a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn03444783|quill_pen__quill (^pen made from a bird's feather^)
  <  #pen ;

#wn03444877|quilt__comforter__puff (^bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together^)
  <  #bedclothes ;

#wn03445062|quilted_bedspread (^a bedspread constructed like a thin quilt^)
  <  #bedspread ;

#wn03445167|quilting (^a material used for making a quilt, or a quilted fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03445277|quilting.stitch (^stitching through layers of fabric and a filling so as to create a design^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03445405|quinacrine_hydrochloride__quinacrine__mepacrine__Atabrine (^a drug (trade name Atabrine) used to treat certain worm infestations and once used to treat malaria^)
  <  #antimalarial_drug  #vermifuge ;

#wn03445629|quinidine__Quinidex__Quinora (^cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias^)
  <  #antiarrhythmic_medication ;

#wn03445793|quinine (^a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy^)
  <  #antimalarial_drug ;

#wn03445938|quipu (^calculator consisting of a cord with attached cords; used by ancient Peruvians for calculating and keeping records^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn03446104|quirk (^a narrow groove beside a beading^)
  <  #groove ;

#wn03446188|quirk_bead__bead_and_quirk (^beading formed with a narrow groove separating it from the surface it decorates^)
  <  #astragal ;

#wn03446341|quirk_molding__quirk_moulding (^a molding having a small groove in it^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn03446455|quirt (^whip with a leather thong at the end^)
  <  #whip ;

#wn03446543|quiver (^case for holding arrows^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03446619|quoin__coign__coigne (^the keystone of an arch^)
  <  #keystone ;

#wn03446711|coign__quoin__coigne (^expandable metal or wooden wedge used by printers to lock up a form within a chase^)
  <  #wedge ;

#wn03446862|quoit (^game equipment consisting of a ring of iron or circle of rope used in the game of quoits^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03447002|QWERTY_keyboard (^the standard typewriter keyboard; the keys for Q, W, E, R, T, and Y are the first six from the left on the top row of letter keys^)
  <  #typewriter_keyboard ;

#wn03447193|rabato__rebato (^a wired or starched collar of intricate lace; worn in 17th century^)
  <  #collar.band ;

#wn03447321|rabbet__rebate (^a rectangular groove made to hold two pieces together^)
  <  #groove ;

#wn03447436|rabbet_joint (^a joint formed by fitting together two rabbeted boards^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn03447549|rabbit_ears (^an indoor tv antenna; 2 extendible rods forming a V^)
  <  #television_antenna ;

#wn03447658|rabbit_hutch (^a hutch for rabbits^)
  <  #hutch ;

#wn03447736|raceabout (^a small sloop having the keep of a knockabout but with finer lines and carrying more sail^)
  <  #sloop ;

#wn03447881|race_car__racer__racing_car (^a fast car that competes in races^)
  <  #car ,
  p  #cockpit.seat ;

#wn03448027|racetrack__racecourse__raceway__track (^a course over which races are run^)
  <  #course.area ,
  p  #stretch.straightaway  #inside_track.path ;

#wn03448257|raceway__race (^a canal for a current of water^)
  <  #canal ;

#wn03448348|racing_boat (^a boat propelled by oarsmen and designed for racing^)
  <  #small_boat ;

#wn03448493|racing_circuit__circuit (^(British) a racetrack for automobile races^)
  <  #racetrack ;

#wn03448606|racing_gig (^a light narrow racing boat for two or more oarsmen^)
  <  #racing_boat ;

#wn03448713|racing_skiff__single_shell (^a shell for a single oarsman^)
  <  #racing_shell ;

#wn03448815|rack.support__stand (^a support for displaying various articles; "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"^)
  <  #support.device ,
  p  #spit ;

#wn03449102|rack (^framework for holding objects^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03449380|rack.instrument_of_torture__wheel (^an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims^)
  <  #instrument_of_torture ;

#wn03449512|rack_and_pinion (^a wheel gear (the pinion) meshes with a toothed rack; converts rotary to reciprocating motion (and vice versa)^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn03449684|racquet__racket (^a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an oval frame with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various games^)
  <  #sports_implement ,
  p  #face.surface  #handle ;

#wn03450027|racquetball.ball (^the ball used in playing the game of racquetball^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03450133|microwave_radar__radar__radio_detection_and_ranging__radiolocation (^measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ,
  p  #dish_antenna  #cathode-ray_oscilloscope  #pulse_generator  #waveguide ;

#wn03450496|radial-ply_tire__radial__radial_tire (^pneumatic tire that has radial-ply casing^)
  <  #pneumatic_tire ;

#wn03450622|radial_engine__rotary_engine (^an internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged radially around a central crankcase^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ;

#wn03450789|radiation_pyrometer (^a pyrometer for estimating the temperature of distant sources of heat; radiation is focussed on a thermojunction connected in circuit with a galvanometer^)
  <  #pyrometer ;

#wn03451008|radiator.mechanism (^a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate; heat is transferred from the fluid through the honeycomb to the airstream that is created either by the motion of the vehicle or by a fan^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #radiator_cap ;

#wn03451318|radiator.heater (^heater consisting of a series of pipes for circulating steam or hot water to heat rooms or buildings^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn03451492|radiator_cap (^cap on the opening in the top of a radiator through which a coolant liquid can be added^)
  <  #cap.top ;

#wn03451657|radiator_hose (^a flexible hose between the radiator and the engine block^)
  <  #hosepipe ;

#wn03451793|radio__wireless (^a communication system based on broadcasting electromagnetic waves^)
  <  #communication_system ,
  p  #radio_receiver  #radio_transmitter ;

#wn03451978|radio_antenna__radio_aerial (^omnidirectional antenna comprising the part of a radio receiver by means of which radio signals are received^)
  <  #omnidirectional_antenna ;

#wn03452161|beacon__radio_beacon (^a radio station that broadcasts a directional signal for navigational purposes^)
  <  #radio_station ;

#wn03452307|radio_chassis (^a chassis for a radio receiver^)
  <  #chassis.mounting ;

#wn03452435|radio_compass (^a direction finder that gives a bearing by determining the direction of incoming radio signals^)
  <  #direction_finder ;

#wn03452589|radiograph__radiogram__shadowgraph__skiagraph__skiagram (^a photographic image produced on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (especially by X-rays or gamma rays)^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03452863|radio_interferometer (^radio telescope that uses interference patterns from two antennas instead of a parabolic antenna^)
  <  #radio_telescope ;

#wn03453026|radio_link__link (^a two-way radio communication system (usually microwave); part of a more extensive telecommunication network^)
  <  #communication_system ;

#wn03453216|radiometer (^meter to detect and measure radiant energy (electromagnetic or acoustic)^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03453399|radiomicrometer (^radiometer that is extremely sensitive^)
  <  #radiometer ;

#wn03453499|radiopharmaceutical (^pharmaceutical consisting of a radioactive compound used in radiation therapy^)
  <  #pharmaceutical ;

#wn03453642|radio-phonograph__radio-gramophone (^electronic equipment consisting of a combination of a radio receiver and a record player^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ,
  p  #radio_receiver ;

#wn03453850|radiophotograph__radiophoto (^a photograph transmitted by radio waves^)
  <  #telephotograph ;

#wn03453964|radio_receiver__receiving_set__radio_set__radio__tuner__wireless (^an electronic receiver that detects and demodulates and amplifies transmitted signals^)
  <  #receiver ,
  p  #amplifier  #detector  #demodulator ;

#wn03454332|radio_station (^station for the production and transmission of radio broadcasts^)
  <  #station ,
  p  #broadcasting_studio ;

#wn03454511|wireless_telegraph__radiotelegraph__radiotelegraphy__wireless_telegraphy (^the use of radio to send telegraphic messages (usually by Morse code)^)
  <  #radio ;

#wn03454702|radiophone__radiotelephone__wireless_telephone (^a telephone that communicates by radio waves rather than along cables^)
  <  #telephone_set ;

#wn03454884|radio_telescope__radio_reflector (^astronomical telescope that picks up electromagnetic radiations in the radio-frequency range from extra-terrestrial sources^)
  <  #astronomical_telescope ,
  p  #dish_antenna ;

#wn03455124|radiotherapy_equipment (^equipment used to treat diseases with x-rays or radioactivity^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03455254|radio_transmitter (^transmitter that is the part of a radio system that transmits signals^)
  <  #transmitter ;

#wn03455424|radome__radar_dome (^a housing for a radar antenna; transparent to radio waves^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn03455566|raft (^a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers^)
  <  #float ;

#wn03455759|rafter__balk__baulk (^one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03455884|raft_foundation (^a foundation (usually on soft ground) consisting of an extended layer of reinforced concrete^)
  <  #understructure ;

#wn03456038|shred__rag__tag__tag_end__tatter (^a small piece of cloth^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03456161|ragbag (^a bag in which rags are kept^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03456242|rag_doll (^a cloth doll that is stuffed and (usually) painted^)
  <  #doll ;

#wn03456347|raglan (^a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves^)
  <  #garment ,
  p  #raglan_sleeve ;

#wn03456470|raglan_sleeve (^a sleeve that extends in one piece to the neckline of a coat or sweater with seams from the armhole to the neck^)
  <  #sleeve.cloth_covering ;

#wn03456660|rail.bar (^a horizontal bar (usually of wood)^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn03456835|rail (^short for railway; "he traveled by rail";1 "he was concerned with rail safety"^)
  <  #railway_system ;

#wn03456964|rail_fence (^a fence (usually made of split logs laid across each other at an angle)^)
  <  #fencing ,
  p  #split_rail ;

#wn03457129|railhead (^a railroad depot in a theater of operations where military supplies are unloaded for distribution^)
  <  #storehouse ;

#wn03457281|railhead.end (^the end of the completed track on an unfinished railway^)
  <  #end ;

#wn03457391|railing.barrier__rail (^a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports^)
  <  #barrier ,
  p  #ledger_board ;

#wn03457615|railing (^material for making rails or rails collectively^)
  <  #material.equipment ;

#wn03457716|railroad_bed (^a bed on which railroad track is laid^)
  <  #bed.understructure ;

#wn03457831|railroad_flat (^an apartment whose rooms are all in a line with doors between them^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn03457957|railroad_track__railroad__railway (^a line of track providing a runway for wheels; "he walked along the railroad track"^)
  <  #track.route ,
  p  #railroad_tie  #rails ;

#wn03458305|railroad_tunnel (^a tunnel through which the railroad track runs^)
  <  #tunnel ;

#wn03458431|railway_system__railway__railroad__railroad_line__railway_line (^line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a railway system^)
  <  #line.common_carrier ;

#wn03458753|railway_junction (^a junction where two or more railway lines meet or cross^)
  <  #junction ;

#wn03458872|railway_station__railroad_station__railroad_terminal__train_station__train_depot (^terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods^)
  <  #depot ;

#wn03459077|rain_barrel (^a barrel used as a cistern to hold rainwater^)
  <  #cistern ;

#wn03459179|raincoat__waterproof (^a water-resistant coat^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03459323|rain_gauge (^gauge consisting of an instrument to measure the quantity of precipitation^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn03459454|rake (^a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #rake_handle ;

#wn03459647|rake_handle (^the handle of a rake^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn03459744|ram (^a tool for driving or forcing something by impact^)
  <  #tool ,
  p  #head.striker ;

#wn03459898|RAM_disk (^(computer science) a virtual drive that is created by setting aside part of the random-access memory to use as if it were a group of sectors; "access to a RAM disk is very fast but the data it contains is lost when the system is turned off"^)
  <  #drive.device ;

#wn03460212|ramekin__ramequin (^a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03460347|ramjet_engine__ramjet__atherodyde__athodyd__flying_drainpipe (^a simple type of jet engine; must be launched at high speed^)
  <  #jet_engine ;

#wn03460517|rammer (^a tool for driving something with force^)
  <  #ram ;

#wn03460609|ramp__incline (^an inclined surface or roadway that moves traffic from one level to another^)
  <  #inclined_plane ;

#wn03460763|rampant_arch (^an arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03460883|rampart__bulwark__wall (^an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes; "they stormed the ramparts of the city"; "they blew the trumpet and the walls came tumbling down"^)
  <  #embankment ;

#wn03461219|ramrod (^a rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn03461330|ramrod.rod (^a rod used to clean the barrel of a firearm^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn03461426|cattle_ranch__ranch__spread__cattle_farm (^farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03461624|ranch_house (^a one story house with a low pitched roof^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03461723|RAM__random-access_memory__random_access_memory__random_memory__read/write_memory (^$("ROM" set as key)$ the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on; an integrated circuit memory chip allows information to be stored or accessed in any order and all storage locations are equally accessible^)
  <  #memory_board ,
  p  #buffer_storage  #RAM_disk ;

#wn03462147|range.installation (^a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn03462437|rangefinder__range_finder (^a measuring instrument (acoustic or optical or electronic) for finding the distance of an object^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03462606|range_hood (^exhaust hood over a kitchen range^)
  <  #exhaust_hood ;

#wn03462696|range_pole__ranging_pole__flagpole (^surveying instrument consisting of a straight rod painted in bands of alternate red and white each one foot wide; used for sightings by surveyors^)
  <  #surveying_instrument ;

#wn03462924|ranitidine__Zantac (^a histamine blocker and antacid (trade name Zantac) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux^)
  <  #histamine_blocker  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn03463123|mass_rapid_transit__rapid_transit (^an urban public transit system using underground or elevated trains^)
  <  #public_transit ;

#wn03463271|rapier (^a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges^)
  <  #sword ;

#wn03463374|rappee (^strong snuff made from dark coarse tobacco^)
  <  #snuff.baccy ;

#wn03463469|rariora (^(plural) rare collector's items^)
  <  #collector's_item ;

#wn03463554|wood_file__rasp (^a coarse file with sharp pointed projections^)
  <  #file.hand_tool ;

#wn03463661|raster (^formation consisting of the set of horizontal lines composed of pixels that is used to form an image on a CRT^)
  <  #formation.arrangement ,
  p  #pixel ;

#wn03463861|ratchet__rachet__ratch (^mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  p  #pawl  #ratchet_wheel ;

#wn03464110|ratchet_wheel (^toothed wheel held in place by a pawl or detent and turned by a lever^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03464258|rathole.room (^(informal) a small dirty uncomfortable room^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03464355|rathskeller (^a tavern below street level featuring beer; originally a German restaurant in the basement of city hall^)
  <  #tavern ;

#wn03464516|ratline__ratlin (^a small horizontal rope between the shrouds of a sailing ship; they form a ladder for climbing aloft^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03464698|rat-tail_file (^a thin round file shaped like the tail of a rat^)
  <  #file.hand_tool ;

#wn03464805|rattan__ratan (^a switch made from the stems of the rattan palms^)
  <  #switch.instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn03464914|rattle.plaything (^a baby's toy that makes percussive noises when shaken^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03465020|rattrap (^a trap for catching rats^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03465098|rattrap.living_accommodations (^(informal) filthy run-down dilapidated housing^)
  <  #housing ;

#wn03465198|ravehook (^a hooked hand tool used to prepare the seams of a boat for oakum^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03465317|Rayleigh_disk (^an acoustic radiometer consisting of a light disk suspended from a quartz thread; when exposed to a progressive sound wave its torque can measure velocity^)
  <  #radiometer ;

#wn03465531|rayon (^a synthetic silklike fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03465646|razor (^edge tool used in shaving^)
  <  #edge_tool ,
  p  #razorblade ;

#wn03465796|razorblade (^a blade that has very sharp edge^)
  <  #blade.cutting_implement ;

#wn03465904|razor_edge (^an edge that is as sharp as the cutting side of a razor^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn03466016|reaction-propulsion_engine__reaction_engine (^a jet or rocket engine based on a form of aerodynamic propulsion in which the vehicle emits a high-speed stream^)
  <  #engine ;

#wn03466254|reaction_turbine (^a turbine with blades arranged to develop torque from gradual decrease of steam pressure from inlet to exhaust^)
  <  #turbine ;

#wn03466427|reactor (^an electrical device used to introduce reactance into a circuit^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03466562|reading_lamp (^a lamp that provides light for reading^)
  <  #lamp.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03466677|reading_room (^a room set aside for reading^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03466820|ROM__read-only_memory__read-only_storage__fixed_storage (^$("ROM" set as key)$ (computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed^)
  <  #memory_board ;

#wn03467048|read-only_memory_chip (^a memory chip providing read-only memory^)
  <  #memory_chip ;

#wn03467156|read/write_head__head (^(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn03467337|realism.genre (^genre of art and literature that represents events and social conditions as they actually are (without idealization)^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03467507|real_storage (^the main memory in a virtual memory system^)
  <  #memory_board ;

#wn03467608|reamer (^a drill that is used to shape or enlarge holes^)
  <  #drill ;

#wn03467707|juice_reamer__reamer__juicer (^a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit^)
  <  #squeezer ;

#wn03467874|rear.side__back (^the side that goes last or is not normally seen; "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"^)
  <  #object_side ,
  !  #front ;

#wn03468084|rearview_mirror (^car mirror that reflects the view out of the rear window^)
  <  #car_mirror ;

#wn03468202|rear_window (^car window that allows vision out of the back of the car^)
  <  #car_window ;

#wn03468335|Reaumur_thermometer (^an alcohol thermometer calibrated in degrees Reaumur^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03468453|reboxetine__Edronax (^an antidepressant drug that blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine^)
  <  #antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03468585|receiver__receiving_system (^set that receives radio or tv signals^)
  <  #set.electronic_equipment ,
  p  #aerial  #radio_chassis ;

#wn03468806|receptacle (^a container that is used to put or keep things in^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03469272|receptacle.fitting (^an electrical (or electronic) fitting that is connected to a source of power and equipped to receive an insert^)
  <  #fitting ;

#wn03469511|reception_desk (^a counter (as in a hotel) where guests are received^)
  <  #counter ;

#wn03469623|reception_room (^a room for receiving and entertaining visitors (as in a private house or hotel)^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03469799|recess__niche (^an enclosure that is set back or indented^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03469955|reciprocating_engine (^an internal-combustion engine in which the crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down in cylinders^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ,
  p  #crankcase  #crankshaft  #engine_block  #piston ;

#wn03470204|recliner__reclining_chair__lounger (^an armchair whose back can be lowered and foot can be raised to allow the sitter to recline in it^)
  <  #armchair ;

#wn03470384|reconnaissance_vehicle__scout_car (^fast armored military vehicle with four-wheel drive and open top^)
  <  #military_vehicle ;

#wn03470529|record_changer__auto-changer__changer (^an automatic mechanical device on a record player that causes new records to be played without manual intervention^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03470748|recording_equipment__recorder__recording_machine (^equipment for making records^)
  <  #equipment ,
  p  #playback.electronic_equipment ;

#wn03471000|recording.signal (^signal encoding something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn03471201|recording.memory_device (^a storage device on which information (sounds or images) have been recorded^)
  <  #memory_device ;

#wn03471422|recording_studio (^studio where tapes and records are recorded^)
  <  #studio ;

#wn03471528|recording_system (^audio system for recoding sound^)
  <  #audio_system ;

#wn03471622|record_jacket (^the jacket for a phonograph record^)
  <  #jacket.wrapping ;

#wn03471716|record_player__phonograph (^machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically^)
  <  #machine ,
  p  #cartridge.electro-acoustic_transducer  #radio_chassis  #record_changer  #tone_arm  #turntable ;

#wn03472062|record_sleeve__record_cover (^a sleeve for storing a phonograph record^)
  <  #sleeve ;

#wn03472177|recovery_room (^a hospital room for the care of patients immediately after surgery^)
  <  #hospital_room ;

#wn03472303|recreational_facility__recreation_facility (^a public facility for recreation^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn03472443|recreational_vehicle__RV (^a motorized wheeled vehicle used for camping or other recreational activities^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03472628|recreation_room__rec_room (^a room equipped for informal entertaining^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03472796|rectifier (^electrical device that transforms alternating into direct current^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03472953|recycling_bin (^a bin for depositing things to be recycled^)
  <  #bin ;

#wn03473055|recycling_plant (^a plant for reprocessing used or abandoned materials^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn03473169|redbrick_university (^(British informal) a provincial British university of relatively recent founding; distinguished from Oxford and Cambridge Universities^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03473369|red_carpet (^a strip of red carpeting laid down for dignitaries to walk on^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn03473487|redoubt__sconce (^a forbidding stronghold^)
  <  #stronghold ;

#wn03473573|reducer (^pipefitting that joins two pipes of different diameter^)
  <  #pipefitting ;

#wn03473681|reduction_gear (^gearing that reduces an input speed to a slower output speed^)
  <  #gearing ;

#wn03473802|reed (^mechanical device consisting of a thin strip of stiff material that is fitted into the mouthpiece of woodwind instruments and that vibrates to produce a tone when air streams over it^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03474053|reed_pipe (^organ pipe with a vibrating reed^)
  <  #organ_pipe ;

#wn03474141|reed_stop (^an organ stop with the tone of a reed instrument^)
  <  #organ_stop ;

#wn03474263|reef_knot__flat_knot (^a square knot used in a reef line^)
  <  #square_knot ;

#wn03474382|reel.winder (^winder consisting of a revolving spool with a handle; attached to a fishing rod^)
  <  #winder ;

#wn03474550|reel (^a roll of photographic film holding a series of frames to be projected by a movie projector^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03474692|refectory (^a communal dininghall (usually in a monastery)^)
  <  #dininghall ;

#wn03474794|refectory_table (^a long narrow dining table supported by a stretcher between two trestles^)
  <  #dining_table ;

#wn03474928|refill (^a commercial product that refills a container with its appropriate contents; "he got a refill for his ball-point pen"; "he got a refill for his notebook"^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03475134|refill.prescription_drug (^a prescription drug that is provided again; "he got a refill of his prescription"; "the prescription specified only one refill"^)
  <  #prescription_drug ;

#wn03475314|refinery (^an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn03475456|reflecting_telescope__reflector (^optical telescope consisting of a large concave mirror that produces an image that is magnified by the eyepiece^)
  <  #optical_telescope ,
  p  #parabolic_mirror ;

#wn03475773|reflection (^the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"^)
  <  #image ;

#wn03475951|reflectometer (^a meter that measures the reflectance of a surface^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03476061|reflector (^device that reflects radiation^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03476183|reflex_camera (^camera that allows the photographer to view and focus the exact scene being photographed^)
  <  #photographic_camera ;

#wn03476331|reflux_condenser (^condenser such that vapor over a boiling liquid is condensed and flows back into the vessel to prevent its contents from boiling dry^)
  <  #condenser.apparatus ;

#wn03476526|reformatory__reform_school__training_school (^correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders^)
  <  #correctional_institution ;

#wn03476734|reformer (^an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel; "a catalytic reformer"^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03476920|refracting_telescope (^optical telescope that has a large convex lens that produces an image that is viewed through the eyepiece^)
  <  #optical_telescope ;

#wn03477128|refractometer (^measuring instrument for measuring the refractive index of a substance^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03477258|refrigeration_system (^a cooling system for chilling or freezing (usually for preservative purposes)^)
  <  #cooling_system ;

#wn03477440|refrigerator__icebox (^white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures^)
  <  #white_goods ,
  p  #drip_pan  #refrigeration_system ;

#wn03477641|refrigerator_car (^a freight car that is equipped with refrigeration system^)
  <  #freight_car ,
  p  #refrigeration_system ;

#wn03477779|asylum__refuge__sanctuary (^a shelter from danger or hardship^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn03477922|regalia (^paraphernalia indicative of royalty (or other high office)^)
  <  #gear ;

#wn03478052|regimentals (^the military uniform and insignia of a regiment^)
  <  #military_uniform ;

#wn03478157|register.regulator (^a regulator (as a sliding plate) for regulating the flow of air into a furnace or other heating device^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn03478333|register.air_passage (^an air passage (usually in the floor or a wall of a room) for admitting or excluding heated air from the room^)
  <  #air_passage ;

#wn03478497|register.memory_device (^(computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind^)
  <  #memory_device ;

#wn03478795|regulator (^any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.^)
  <  #controller ;

#wn03479153|rein (^one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse^)
  <  #strap ;

#wn03479359|relaxant (^$('<' #treatment removed because #treatment is an action while a relaxant is a drug, i.e. a causal_entity)$ a drug or treatment that relaxes and relieves tension^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03479503|electrical_relay__relay (^electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit^)
  <  #electrical_device ,
  p  #electromagnet ;

#wn03479733|release (^merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film); "a new release from the London Symphony Orchestra"^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03479914|relic (^antiquity that as survived from the distant past^)
  <  #antiquity ;

#wn03480032|sculptural_relief__relief__relievo__rilievo__embossment (^sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn03480293|religious_residence__cloister (^residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)^)
  <  #residence ;

#wn03480494|reliquary (^a container where religious relics are stored or displayed (especially relics of saints)^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03480638|remake__remaking (^creation that is created again or anew; "it is a remake of an old film"^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn03480773|remedy__curative__cure (^a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03481081|remote_control__remote (^a device used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance; "he lost the remote for his TV"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03481247|remote_terminal__link-attached_terminal__remote_station__link-attached_station (^a terminal connected to a computer by a data link^)
  <  #terminal ;

#wn03481424|removable_disk (^a hard disk that can be removed from the disk drive; removal prevents unauthorized use^)
  <  #hard_disc ;

#wn03481571|rendering.drawing (^perspective drawing of an architect's design^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03481671|repp__rep (^a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03481774|repair_shop__fix-it_shop (^a shop specializing in repairs and maintenance^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03481910|repeater (^(electrical engineering) electronic device that amplifies a signal before transmitting it again; "repeaters can be used in computer networks to extend cabling distances"^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn03482134|repeating_firearm__repeater (^a firearm that can fire several rounds without reloading^)
  <  #firearm ;

#wn03482283|repertory (^a storehouse where a stock of things is kept^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn03482383|replica__reproduction (^copy that is not the original; something that has been replicated^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn03482535|repository.burial_chamber__monument (^a burial vault (usually for some famous person)^)
  <  #burial_chamber ;

#wn03482650|representation (^$(distinct)$ creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn03483142|reproducer (^an audio system that can reproduce and amplify signals to produce sound^)
  <  #audio_system ;

#wn03483306|rerebrace__upper_cannon (^cannon that provides plate armor for the upper arm^)
  <  #cannon.armor_plate ;

#wn03483446|rescue_equipment (^equipment used to rescue passengers in case of emergency^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03483601|research_center__research_facility (^a center where research is done^)
  <  #center ;

#wn03483714|reseau (^a network of fine lines used by astronomers as a reference for measurements on star photographs^)
  <  #network ;

#wn03483862|reseau.net (^a net or mesh foundation for lace^)
  <  #net ;

#wn03483948|reserpine__Raudixin__Rau-Sed__Sandril__Serpasil (^antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil)^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug ,
  s  #rauwolfia ;

#wn03484210|reservoir (^tank used for collecting and storing a liquid (as water or oil)^)
  <  #storage_tank ;

#wn03484383|artificial_lake__reservoir (^lake used to store water for community use^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn03484518|reset (^device for resetting instruments or controls^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #reset_button ;

#wn03484633|reset_button (^a push button that you press to activate the reset mechanism^)
  <  #push_button ;

#wn03484771|residence (^the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president); "he refused to live in the governor's residence"^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03485127|resistance_pyrometer (^pyrometer that measures high temperatures by the resistance in a heated wire^)
  <  #pyrometer ;

#wn03485270|resistance_thermometer__platinum_thermometer (^thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the resistance of a spiral of platinum wire^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03485457|resistor__resistance (^an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03485662|resonator (^any system that resonates^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03485743|resonant_circuit__resonator (^an electrical circuit that combines capacitance and inductance in such a way that a periodic electric oscillation will reach maximum amplitude^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03485960|cavity_resonator__resonator__resonating_chamber (^a hollow chamber whose dimensions allow the resonant oscillation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn03486193|resort_hotel__spa (^a fashionable hotel^)
  <  #hotel ;

#wn03486277|respirator__inhalator (^a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration^)
  <  #breathing_device ,
  p  #mouthpiece.aperture ;

#wn03486452|rest (^a support on which things can be put; "the gun was steadied on a special rest"^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03486635|restaurant__eating_house__eating_place (^$('<' #edifice replaced by #place_of_business)$ a building where people go to eat^)
  <  #place_of_business ;

#wn03487026|rest_house (^a building used for shelter by travelers (especially in areas where there are no hotels)^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03487171|restraint.device__constraint (^a device that stops something from moving; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03487618|resuscitator (^a breathing apparatus used for resuscitation by forcing oxygen into the lungs of a person who has undergone asphyxia or arrest of respiration^)
  <  #breathing_device ;

#wn03487818|retainer (^a dental appliance that holds teeth (or a prosthesis) in position after orthodontic treatment^)
  <  #dental_appliance ;

#wn03487966|retaining_wall (^a wall that is built to resist lateral pressure (especially a wall built to prevent the advance of a mass of earth)^)
  <  #wall.fencing ;

#wn03488142|reticle__reticule__graticule (^a network of fine lines, dots, cross hairs, or wires in the focal plane of the eyepiece of an optical instrument^)
  <  #network ,
  p  #cross_hair ;

#wn03488369|reticule (^a woman's drawstring handbag; usually made of net or beading or brocade; used in 18th and 19th centuries^)
  <  #handbag ;

#wn03488528|retort (^a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03488679|retractor (^surgical instrument that holds back the edges of a surgical incision^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn03488803|retread__recap (^a used automobile tire that has been remolded to give it new treads^)
  <  #car_tire ;

#wn03488932|retrenchment (^entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense^)
  <  #entrenchment ;

#wn03489077|retrofit.component (^a component or accessory added to something after it has been manufactured^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03489206|retrorocket (^a small rocket engine on a larger rocket or spacecraft that is fired to slow or alter its course^)
  <  #rocket_engine ;

#wn03489360|return_key__return (^the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed^)
  <  #key.lever ;

#wn03489525|revers__revere (^a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side^)
  <  #lapel ;

#wn03489653|reverse (^the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn03489784|reverse.side__verso (^the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design^)
  <  #object_side ,
  !  #obverse.side ;

#wn03489968|reversible (^a garment (especially a coat) that can be worn inside out (with either side of the cloth showing)^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03490122|reversing_thermometer (^a thermometer that registers the temperature in deep waters^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03490249|revetement__revetment__stone_facing (^a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment^)
  <  #cladding ;

#wn03490406|revetment (^a barrier against explosives^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn03490490|reviewing_stand (^a stand from which a parade or military force can be reviewed^)
  <  #stands ;

#wn03490613|revolver__six-gun__six-shooter (^a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn03490786|rheostat__variable_resistor (^resistor for regulating current^)
  <  #resistor ,
  p  #wiper_arm ;

#wn03490929|rhinoscope (^medical instrument consisting of a mirror mounted at an angle on a rod; used to examine the nasal passages (through the nasopharynx)^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03491118|rib (^support resembling the rib of an animal^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03491282|rib.molding (^a projecting molding on the underside of a vault or ceiling; may be ornamental or structural^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn03491424|riband__ribband (^a ribbon used as a decoration^)
  <  #ribbon ;

#wn03491516|ribavirin__Virazole (^an inhaled antiviral agent (trade name Virazole) that may be used to treat serious virus infections^)
  <  #antiviral_agent ;

#wn03491682|ribbed_vault (^vault that resembles a groined vault but has ribbed arches^)
  <  #vault ;

#wn03491799|ribbing (^a framework of ribs^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03491872|ribbon (^notion consisting of a narrow strip of fine material used for trimming^)
  <  #notions ;

#wn03492013|typewriter_ribbon__ribbon (^a long strip of inked material for making characters on paper with a typewriter^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn03492184|ribbon_development (^building complex in a continuous row along a road^)
  <  #building_complex ;

#wn03492298|rib_joint_pliers (^a type of pliers^)
  <  #pair_of_pliers ;

#wn03492377|ricer (^a kitchen utensil used for ricing soft foods by extruding them through small holes^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03492511|rickrack__ricrac (^a narrow zigzag ribbon used as trimming^)
  <  #passementerie ;

#wn03492614|riddle (^a coarse sieve (as for gravel)^)
  <  #sieve ;

#wn03492697|ride (^a mechanical device that you ride for amusement or excitement^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03492882|rider_plate (^a horizontal beam (or plate) connected to the top of a ship's vertical keel or to the keelson^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03493052|ridgepole__ridge__rooftree (^a beam laid along the ridge of a roof; provides attachment for upper end of rafters^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03493229|ridge_rope (^either of a pair of lifelines running alongside the bowsprit of a ship^)
  <  #lifeline ;

#wn03493375|riding_bitt (^one of the large bitts used to secure the cable of a dropped anchor^)
  <  #bollard ;

#wn03493519|riding_boot (^a boot without laces that is worn for riding horses; part of a riding habit^)
  <  #boot ;

#wn03493689|riding_crop__hunting_crop (^a short whip with a thong at the end and a handle for opening gates^)
  <  #whip ;

#wn03493829|riding_habit (^habit for riding horses^)
  <  #habit ,
  p  #jodhpur_breeches  #riding_boot ;

#wn03493949|riding_mower (^a power mower you can ride on^)
  <  #power_mower ;

#wn03494037|rifampin__Rifadin__Rimactane (^an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03494198|rifle (^a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore; "he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired"^)
  <  #firearm ,
  p  #bolt.bar  #pump_action  #rifle_butt ;

#wn03494465|rifle_ball (^a bullet designed to be fired from a rifle; no longer made spherical in shape^)
  <  #bullet ;

#wn03494599|rifle_butt (^the butt end of a rifle^)
  <  #butt_end ;

#wn03494698|rifle_grenade (^a grenade that is thrown from a launching device attached to the barrel of a rifle^)
  <  #grenade ;

#wn03494840|rifle_range (^a range where people can practice shooting rifles; "during the war they turned the bowling alleys into rifle ranges"^)
  <  #range.installation ;

#wn03495014|rig (^gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise^)
  <  #gear ;

#wn03495146|rig.formation__rigging (^formation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel^)
  <  #formation.arrangement ;

#wn03495329|rigger_brush__rigger (^a long slender pointed sable brush used by artists^)
  <  #sable_brush ;

#wn03495447|rigging__tackle (^gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails^)
  <  #gear ;

#wn03495575|rightfield__right (^the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn03495717|right_of_way (^the passage consisting of a path or strip of land over which someone has the legal right to pass^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn03495872|rigout (^a person's costume (especially if bizarre); "What a queer rigout!"^)
  <  #characteristic_costume ;

#wn03495991|wheel_rim__rim (^$("wheel_rim" added as key)$ the outer part of a wheel to which the tire is attached^)
  <  #hoop.band ;

#wn03496133|basketball_rim__rim (^$("basketball_rim" added as key)$ (basketball) the hoop from which the net is suspended; "the ball hit the rim and bounced off"^)
  <  #hoop.band ;

#wn03496276|ring.jewelry__band (^jewelry consisting of a circular band of a precious metal worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn03496533|ring.platform (^a square platform marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle^)
  <  #platform ,
  p  #canvass ;

#wn03496712|rings (^gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises; "the rings require a strong upper body"^)
  <  #gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03496948|ringside_seat__ringside (^first row of seating; has an unobstructed view of a boxing or wrestling ring^)
  <  #seating_room ;

#wn03497095|skating_rink__rink (^building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03497245|ripcord (^a cord that is pulled to open a parachute from its pack during a descent^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03497390|ripcord.cord (^a cord that is pulled to open the gasbag of a balloon wide enough to release gas and so causes the balloon to descend^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03497580|ripping_bar (^a steel lever with one end formed into a ripping chisel and the other a gooseneck with a claw for pulling nails^)
  <  #lever ,
  p  #ripping_chisel ;

#wn03497768|ripping_chisel (^a long chisel with a slightly bent cutting end; used for heavy prying or cleaning mortises^)
  <  #chisel ;

#wn03497938|ripsaw__splitsaw (^a handsaw for cutting with the grain of the wood^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn03498050|riser (^structural member consisting of the vertical part of a stair or step^)
  <  #structural_member ;

#wn03498189|Ritz (^(informal) an ostentatiously elegant hotel^)
  <  #hotel ;

#wn03498282|river_boat (^a boat used on rivers or to ply a river^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03498414|rivet (^heavy pin having a head at one end and the other end being hammered flat after being passed through holes in the pieces that are fastened together^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03498612|riveting_machine__riveter__rivetter (^a machine for driving rivets^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03498724|rivet_line (^a line of rivets at a seam; "the fuselage cracked along the rivet line"^)
  <  #line ;

#wn03498852|roach (^the butt of a marijuana cigarette^)
  <  #butt.part ;

#wn03498937|roach_clip__roach_holder (^metal tweezers used by marijuana smokers to hold a roach^)
  <  #pair_of_pincers ;

#wn03499065|route__road (^an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation^)
  <  #way ,
  p  #bend  #crown.top_side  #crossroad ,
  s  #pavement ,
  p  #roadbed  #shoulder.edge  #traffic_circle  #turnaround ;

#wn03499695|roadbed (^a bed supporting a road^)
  <  #bed.understructure ,
  p  #traffic_island ;

#wn03499810|roadblock__barricade (^a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn03499993|roadhouse (^an inn (usually outside city limits on a main road) providing meals and liquor and dancing and (sometimes) gambling^)
  <  #hostel ;

#wn03500164|road_map (^a map showing roads (for automobile travel)^)
  <  #map ;

#wn03500262|roadster__runabout__two-seater (^an open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat^)
  <  #car ,
  p  #rumble_seat ;

#wn03500416|road_surface (^the paved surface of a paved roadway^)
  <  #paved_surface ;

#wn03500511|roadway (^a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03500649|roaster (^a special cooking pan for roasting^)
  <  #cooking_pan ;

#wn03500737|robe (^any loose flowing garment^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03500867|Robitussin (^trade name of an expectorant that loosens phlegm and makes it easier to cough up^)
  <  #expectorant ;

#wn03501004|robotics_equipment (^equipment used in robotics^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03501095|Rochon_prism__Wollaston_prism (^optical device that produces plane-polarized ultraviolet light^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03501234|rock_bit__roller_bit (^a drill bit that has hardened rotating rollers^)
  <  #drilling_bit ;

#wn03501348|rocker (^a curved support that permits the supported object to rotate to and fro^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03501529|rocker.ice_skate (^an ice skate with a curved blade^)
  <  #ice_skate ;

#wn03501614|rocker_arm__valve_rocker (^a lever pivoted at the center; used especially to push a valve down in an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03501786|rocket_engine__rocket (^a jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion^)
  <  #jet_engine ;

#wn03502040|rocket (^any vehicle propelled by a rocket engine^)
  <  #vehicle ,
  p  #rocket_engine ;

#wn03502188|rocket_base (^a military base for rocket missiles^)
  <  #base_of_operations ;

#wn03502281|rocket_range (^a firing range for rocket missiles^)
  <  #firing_range ;

#wn03502374|rock_garden__rockery (^a garden featuring rocks; usually alpine plants^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03502489|rocking_chair__rocker (^a chair mounted on rockers^)
  <  #chair ,
  p  #rocker  #rung ;

#wn03502676|rod (^a long thin implement made of metal or wood^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03502985|rodeo.pen (^an enclosure for cattle that have been rounded up^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn03503086|roentgenogram__X_ray__X-ray_picture__X-ray_photograph (^a radiogram made by exposing photographic film to X rays; used in medical diagnosis^)
  <  #radiograph ;

#wn03503452|rofecoxib__Vioxx (^a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Vioxx) that relieves pain without harming the digestive tract^)
  <  #Cox-2_inhibitor ;

#wn03503607|roll.cylinder (^anything rolled up in cylindrical form^)
  <  #cylinder.solid ;

#wn03503750|roll.photographic_film (^photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03503872|roller.cylinder (^a cylinder that revolves^)
  <  #cylinder.solid ;

#wn03504058|roller.wheel (^a small wheel without spokes (as on a roller skate)^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03504199|roller_bandage (^bandage consisting of a strip of sterile fabric (of variable width) rolled into a cylinder to facilitate application^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn03504376|roller_blade__in-line_skate (^a shoe with rollers fixed to the sole in a line^)
  <  #skate.sports_equipment ;

#wn03504498|roller_blind (^a window shade that rolls up out of the way^)
  <  #window_shade ,
  p  #roller.cylinder ;

#wn03504619|roller_coaster__big_dipper__chute-the-chute (^elevated railway in an amusement park (usually with sharp curves and steep inclines)^)
  <  #elevated_railway  #ride ;

#wn03504813|roller_skate (^a shoe with pairs of rollers fixed to the sole^)
  <  #skate.sports_equipment ,
  p  #roller.wheel ;

#wn03504937|roller_towel (^a towel with the ends sewn together, hung on a roller^)
  <  #towel ;

#wn03505049|roll_film (^photographic film wound on a spool^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03505139|rolling_hitch (^a hitch for fastening a line to a spar or another rope^)
  <  #hitch ;

#wn03505271|rolling_mill (^steel mill where metal is rolled into sheets and bars^)
  <  #steel_mill ;

#wn03505383|rolling_pin (^utensil consisting of a cylinder (usually of wood) with a handle at each end; used to roll out dough^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03505541|rolling_stock (^collection of wheeled vehicles owned by a railroad or motor carrier^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03505668|roll_of_tobacco__smoke (^tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder^)
  <  #baccy ;

#wn03505824|roll-on (^a woman's foundation garment rolled on to the hips^)
  <  #foundation_garment ;

#wn03505928|roll-on.dispenser (^a dispenser of a liquid cosmetic (such as a deodorant) having a revolving ball as an applicator^)
  <  #dispenser ;

#wn03506077|Roman_arch__semicircular_arch (^a round arch drawn from a single center^)
  <  #round_arch ;

#wn03506193|Roman_building (^a building constructed by the ancient Romans^)
  <  #edifice  #antiquity ;

#wn03506334|Roman_candle__roman_candle (^a cylindrical firework that projects a series of colored balls of fire^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn03506478|rompers__romper_suit (^a one-piece garment for children to wear at play; the lower part is shaped like bloomers^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03506634|rood_screen (^a screen in a church; separates the nave from the choir or chancel^)
  <  #screen.partition ;

#wn03506777|roof (^a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building^)
  <  #protective_cover ,
  p  #eaves  #roof_peak ;

#wn03507129|roof.protective_cover (^protective covering on top of a motor vehicle^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03507300|roof_garden (^a garden on a flat roof of a building^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03507395|roofing.material (^material used to construct a roof^)
  <  #material.equipment ;

#wn03507482|roof_peak (^the highest point of a roof^)
  <  #apex ;

#wn03507584|room (^an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view"^)
  <  #area ,
  p  #ceiling  #floor  #room_light  #wall ;

#wn03509217|roomette (^a small private compartment for one on a sleeping car^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn03509344|room_light (^light that provides general illumination for a room^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03509471|roost (^a perch on which domestic fowl rest or sleep^)
  <  #perch ;

#wn03509567|roost.shelter (^a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds^)
  <  #shelter.protective_cover ,
  p  #perch ;

#wn03509702|root_cellar__cellar (^an excavation where root vegetables are stored^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground  #storage_space ;

#wn03509833|rope (^a strong cord^)
  <  #cord ,
  p  #bight ,
  s  #hemp  #jute  #sisal_hemp ;

#wn03510279|rope_bridge (^a bridge consisting of ropes^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn03510365|rope_ladder (^a ladder with side pieces of rope^)
  <  #ladder ;

#wn03510456|rope_tow (^a ski tow offering only a moving rope to hold onto^)
  <  #ski_tow ;

#wn03510561|ropewalk__rope_yard (^workplace consisting of a long narrow path or shed where rope is made^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03510697|rope_yarn (^the strands out of which ropes are made^)
  <  #strand ;

#wn03510792|rosary__prayer_beads (^beads used in counting prayers (especially Catholic rosary)^)
  <  #string_of_beads ;

#wn03510919|rose_bed__bed_of_roses (^a flower bed in which roses are growing^)
  <  #flowerbed ;

#wn03511047|rose_garden (^a garden for growing roses^)
  <  #garden ,
  p  #rose_bed ;

#wn03511150|rosemaling (^a Scandinavian style of carved or painted decoration (as on furniture or walls or dinnerware) consisting of floral motifs^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03511328|rosette (^an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03511497|rose_water (^perfume consisting of water scented with oil of roses^)
  <  #perfume ;

#wn03511607|rose_window__rosette (^circular window filled with tracery^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03511710|rosin_bag (^a bag filled with rosin; used by baseball pitchers to improve their grip on the ball^)
  <  #bag  #baseball_equipment ;

#wn03511868|rotary_actuator__positioner (^(computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track^)
  <  #actuator ;

#wn03512028|rotary_engine (^an internal-combustion engine in which power is transmitted directly to rotating components^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ;

#wn03512215|rotary_press (^a printing press for printing from a revolving cylinder^)
  <  #printing_press ;

#wn03512329|rotating_mechanism (^a mechanism that rotates^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #bearing  #rotating_shaft ;

#wn03512564|rotating_shaft__shaft (^a revolving rod that transmits power or motion^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn03512788|rotisserie (^a restaurant that specializes in roasted and barbecued meats^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn03512905|rotisserie.oven (^an oven or broiler equipped with a rotating spit on which meat cooks as it turns^)
  <  #oven ;

#wn03513042|rotor (^rotating mechanism consisting of an assembly of rotating airfoils; horizontal rotors on a helicopter or compressor rotors of a jet engine^)
  <  #rotating_mechanism ,
  p  #impeller ;

#wn03513324|rotor_coil__rotor (^the rotating armature of a motor or generator^)
  <  #armature ,
  !  #stator_coil ;

#wn03513509|rotor.bar (^the revolving bar of a distributor^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn03513614|rotor_blade__rotary_wing (^the long airfoil that rotates to provide the lift that supports a helicopter in the air^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn03513792|rotor_head__rotor_shaft (^the axis around which the major rotor of a helicopter turns^)
  <  #axis_of_rotation ;

#wn03513941|rotunda (^a large circular room^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03514016|rotunda.edifice (^a building having a circular plan and a dome^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03514114|rouge__paint__blusher (^makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks^)
  <  #make-up ;

#wn03514247|roughcast (^a rough preliminary model^)
  <  #model.representation ;

#wn03514328|rouleau (^a roll of coins wrapped in paper^)
  <  #roll.cylinder ;

#wn03514414|rouleau.roll (^a roll of ribbon^)
  <  #roll.cylinder ;

#wn03514484|toothed_wheel__roulette (^a wheel with teeth for making a row of perforations^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03514606|roulette_ball (^the ball used to play roulette^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03514696|roulette_wheel__wheel (^game equipment consisting of a rotating wheel with slots that is used for gambling; players bet on which slot the roulette ball will stop in^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03514905|unit_of_ammunition__round__one_shot (^a charge of ammunition for a single shot^)
  <  #ammunition ;

#wn03515029|round_arch (^an arch formed in a continuous curve^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03515194|round-bottom_flask (^a spherical flask with a narrow neck^)
  <  #flask ;

#wn03515295|roundel (^round piece of armor plate that protects the armpit^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03515419|rounder (^a tool for rounding corners or edges^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03515509|round_file (^a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holes^)
  <  #file.hand_tool ;

#wn03515636|roundhouse.workplace (^workplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03515762|Round_Table (^the legendary circular table for King Arthur and his knights^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03515880|router (^a power tool with a shaped cutter; used in carpentry for cutting grooves^)
  <  #power_tool ;

#wn03516005|router.device (^(computer science) a device that forwards data packets between computer networks^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03516138|router_plane (^a woodworking plane with a narrow cutting head that will make grooves with smooth bottoms^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn03516286|rowel (^a small spiked wheel at the end of a spur^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03516398|row_house__town_house (^one of a row of identical houses situated side by side and sharing common walls^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03516564|rowing_boat (^(British) a rowboat^)
  <  #dinghy ;

#wn03516641|rowlock_arch (^an arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03516769|row_of_bricks (^a course of bricks place next to each other (usually in a straight line)^)
  <  #course.layer ;

#wn03516901|royal (^a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03517005|royal_brace (^a brace to secure the royal mast^)
  <  #brace.rope ;

#wn03517095|royal_mast (^topmast immediately above the topgallant mast^)
  <  #topmast ;

#wn03517197|rubber_band__elastic_band__elastic (^a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together^)
  <  #band  #elastic_device ;

#wn03517375|rubber_boot__gum_boot (^a high boot made of rubber^)
  <  #boot ;

#wn03517470|rubber_eraser__rubber__pencil_eraser (^an eraser made of rubber (or of a synthetic material with properties similar to rubber); commonly mounted at one end of a pencil^)
  <  #eraser ;

#wn03517702|rubbing (^representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03517877|rubbing_alcohol (^lotion consisting of a poisonous solution of isopropyl alcohol or denatured ethanol alcohol for external use^)
  <  #lotion.remedy ;

#wn03518047|rubefacient (^a medicine for external application that produces redness of the skin^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03518174|rudder.steering_system (^(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel^)
  <  #steering_system ,
  p  #rudder_blade  #rudderpost  #tiller ;

#wn03518403|rudder (^a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn03518578|rudder_blade (^the vertical blade on a rudder^)
  <  #blade.rotating_mechanism ;

#wn03518686|rudderpost__rudderstock (^a vertical post at the forward edge of a rudder that enables the rudder to pivot^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03518856|rug__carpet__carpeting (^floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)^)
  <  #floorcover  #furnishings ,
  p  #edging ;

#wn03519265|rugby_ball (^inflated oval ball used in playing rugby^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03519362|ruin (^a ruined building; "they explored several Roman ruins"^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03519467|ruler__rule (^measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths^)
  <  #measuring_stick ;

#wn03519746|rumble (^a servant's seat (or luggage compartment) in the rear of a carriage^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn03519885|rumble_seat (^a folding outside seat in the back of some early cars^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn03520015|rummer (^a large drinking glass (ovoid bowl on a stem) for drinking toasts^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03520133|rumpus_room__playroom__game_room (^a recreation room for noisy activities (parties or children's play etc)^)
  <  #recreation_room ;

#wn03520285|runcible_spoon (^a fork-like spoon with a cutting edge; coined by Edward Lear^)
  <  #spoon ;

#wn03520406|rundle__spoke__rung (^one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder^)
  <  #crosspiece ;

#wn03520547|rung__round__stave (^a crosspiece between the legs of a chair^)
  <  #crosspiece ;

#wn03520730|runner.device (^device consisting of the parts on which something can slide along^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03520903|running_board (^a narrow footboard serving as a step beneath the doors of some old cars^)
  <  #footboard.platform ;

#wn03521053|running_shoe (^a light comfortable shoe designed for running^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03521157|running_stitch (^small even hand stitches run in and out^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03521257|runway (^a strip of level paved surface where planes can take off and land^)
  <  #paved_surface ;

#wn03521413|rushlight__rush_candle (^a tallow candle with a rush stem as the wick^)
  <  #candle ;

#wn03521527|russet (^a reddish brown homespun fabric^)
  <  #homespun_fabric ;

#wn03521611|rya_rug__rya (^a shag rug made in Sweden^)
  <  #shag_rug ;

#wn03521696|saber__sabre (^a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle^)
  <  #fencing_sword ;

#wn03521822|Sabin_vaccine__oral_poliovirus_vaccine__OPV__trivalent_live_oral_poliomyelitis_vaccine__TOPV (^an oral poliovirus vaccine (containing live but weakened poliovirus) that is given to provide immunity to poliomyelitis^)
  <  #poliovirus_vaccine ;

#wn03522084|sable (^a scarf (or trimming) made of sable^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn03522171|sable_brush__sable__sable's_hair_pencil (^an artist's brush made of sable hair^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn03522313|sable_coat (^a fur coat made of sable furs^)
  <  #fur_coat ;

#wn03522399|sabot__wooden_shoe (^a shoe carved from a single block of wood^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03522506|sachet (^a small soft bag containing perfumed powder; used to perfume items in a drawer or chest^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03522646|paper_bag__sack__poke__carrier_bag (^a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03522847|sacque__sack (^a woman's full loose hiplength jacket^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03522944|sackbut (^a medieval musical instrument resembling a trombone^)
  <  #trombone ;

#wn03523049|sackcloth (^a coarse cloth resembling sacking^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03523138|sackcloth.garment (^a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03523269|sack_coat (^man's hiplength coat with a straight back; the jacket of a suit^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03523388|bagging__sacking (^coarse fabric used for bags or sacks^)
  <  #cloth ,
  s  #jute ;

#wn03523525|saddle (^a seat for the rider of a horse^)
  <  #seat ,
  p  #cantle  #saddlebow  #stirrup_iron ;

#wn03523738|saddle.piece_of_leather (^a piece of leather across the instep of a shoe^)
  <  #piece_of_leather ;

#wn03523856|saddlebag (^a large bag (or pair of bags) hung over a saddle^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03523960|saddle_blanket__saddlecloth__horse_blanket (^stable gear consisting of a blanket placed under the saddle^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn03524128|saddle_oxford__saddle_shoe (^an oxford with a saddle of contrasting color^)
  <  #oxford ;

#wn03524246|saddlery (^workshop where a saddler works^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn03524331|saddle_soap__leather_soap (^a mild soap for cleansing and conditioning leather^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn03524454|saddle_stitch (^a decorative overcast or running stitch, especially in a contrasting color^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03524588|safe (^strongbox where valuables can be kept safe^)
  <  #strongbox ;

#wn03524681|safe.cupboard (^a ventilated or refrigerated cupboard for securing provisions from pests^)
  <  #cupboard ;

#wn03524822|safe-deposit_box__safe-deposit__safety-deposit__safety_deposit_box__deposit_box__lockbox (^a fireproof metal strongbox (usually in a bank) for storing valuables^)
  <  #strongbox ;

#wn03525031|safehold (^a refuge from attack^)
  <  #asylum ;

#wn03525106|safe_house (^a house used as a hiding place or refuge by members of certain organizations^)
  <  #house  #asylum ;

#wn03525257|safety_arch (^an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction^)
  <  #arch  #strengthener ;

#wn03525418|safety_belt__life_belt__safety_harness (^belt attaching you to some object as a restraint in order to prevent you from getting hurt^)
  <  #belt  #restraint.device ;

#wn03525631|safety_bicycle__safety_bike (^bicycle that has two wheels of equal size; pedals are connected to the rear wheel by a multiplying gear^)
  <  #bicycle ;

#wn03525809|safety_bolt__safety_lock (^a bolt that cannot be moved from outside the door or gate^)
  <  #deadbolt ;

#wn03525938|safety_catch__safety_lock (^guard consisting of a locking device that prevents a weapon from being fired^)
  <  #guard.device ;

#wn03526106|safety_curtain (^a fireproof theater curtain to be dropped in case of fire^)
  <  #theater_curtain ;

#wn03526224|safety_fuse (^fuse consisting of a tube or cord filled or saturated with combustible matter^)
  <  #fuse ;

#wn03526359|safety_lamp__Davy_lamp (^an oil lamp that will not ignite flammable gases (methane)^)
  <  #oil_lamp ;

#wn03526487|safety_match__book_matches (^a paper match that strikes only on a specially prepared surface^)
  <  #friction_match ;

#wn03526624|safety_net (^a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze^)
  <  #net ;

#wn03526756|safety_pin (^a pin in the form of a clasp; has a guard so the point of the pin will not stick the user^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03526902|safety_rail__guardrail (^a railing placed alongside a stairway or road for safety^)
  <  #railing.barrier ;

#wn03527028|safety_razor (^a razor with a guard to prevent deep cuts in the skin^)
  <  #razor ;

#wn03527140|safety_valve__relief_valve__escape_valve__escape_cock__escape (^a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level^)
  <  #valve  #regulator ;

#wn03527411|sail__canvas__canvass__sheet (^a large piece of fabric (as canvas) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03527853|sailboat__sailing_boat (^a small sailing vessel; usually with a single mast^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ,
  p  #centerboard ;

#wn03528046|sailcloth (^a strong fabric (such as cotton canvas) used for making sails and tents^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03528173|sailing_vessel__sailing_ship (^a vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts^)
  <  #vessel.craft ,
  p  #boom  #gaff.spar  #gaffsail  #helm.steering_system  #mast  #sail  #yard.spar ;

#wn03528770|sailor_cap (^a cap worn by sailors^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03528848|sailor_suit (^a boy's ensemble; copied from a sailor's uniform^)
  <  #ensemble.getup ;

#wn03528954|Saint_Lawrence_Seaway__St._Lawrence_Seaway (^a seaway involving the Saint Lawrence River and the Great Lakes that was developed jointly by Canada and the United States; oceangoing ships can travel as far west as Lake Superior^)
  <  #seaway ;

#wn03529224|salad_bar (^a bar where diners can assemble a salad to their own taste^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn03529338|salad_bowl (^a large bowl for mixing and serving a salad^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn03529438|salad_fork (^a fork intended for eating salads^)
  <  #fork ;

#wn03529528|salad_plate__salad_bowl (^a plate or bowl for individual servings of salad^)
  <  #plate.dish ;

#wn03529647|salinometer (^a hydrometer that determines the concentration of salt solutions by measuring their density^)
  <  #hydrometer ;

#wn03529796|Salk_vaccine__IPV (^a poliovirus vaccine consisting of inactivated polio virus that is injected subcutaneously to provide immunity to poliomyelitis^)
  <  #poliovirus_vaccine ;

#wn03529988|sallet__sallade (^a light medieval helmet with a slit for vision^)
  <  #helmet.armor_plate ;

#wn03530097|salon (^elegant sitting room where guests are received^)
  <  #living_room ;

#wn03530195|salon.art_gallery (^gallery where works of art can be displayed^)
  <  #art_gallery ;

#wn03530290|beauty_salon__salon__beauty_parlor__beauty_parlour__beauty_shop (^a shop where hairdressers and beauticians work^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03530450|saltbox (^a type of house built in New England; has two stories in front and one behind^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03530581|saltcellar (^a small container for holding salt at the dining table^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03530692|salt_mine (^a mine where salt is dug^)
  <  #mine ;

#wn03530772|saltshaker__salt_shaker (^a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling salt^)
  <  #shaker ;

#wn03530893|saltworks (^a plant where salt is produced commercially^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn03530992|salver (^a tray (or large plate) for serving food or drinks; usually made of silver^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn03531119|Salyut (^either of two Soviet space stations launched in the 1970s^)
  <  #space_station ;

#wn03531229|Sam_Browne_belt (^leather belt supported by a strap over the right shoulder^)
  <  #belt ;

#wn03531367|samisen (^Japanese stringed instrument resembling a banjo with a long neck and a fretted fingerboard and a rectangular soundbox^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn03531538|samite (^a heavy silk fabric (often woven with silver or gold threads); used to make clothing in the Middle Ages^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03531694|samovar (^a metal urn with a spigot at the base; used in Russia to boil water for tea^)
  <  #urn.pot ;

#wn03531823|sampan (^an Asian skiff usually propelled by two oars^)
  <  #skiff ;

#wn03531920|sampler (^a piece of embroidery demonstrating skill with various stitches^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn03532037|sampling_station__sampler (^an observation station that is set up to make sample observations of something^)
  <  #observation_station ;

#wn03532188|sanatorium__sanatarium__sanitarium (^a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases^)
  <  #infirmary ;

#wn03532339|sanctuary (^a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept^)
  <  #place ;

#wn03532480|sandal (^a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03532681|sandbag (^a bag filled with sand; used as a weapon or to build walls or as ballast^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03532807|sandblaster (^a tool that throws out a blast of steam laden with sand; used to clean or grind hard surfaces^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03532958|sandpile__sandbox (^plaything consisting of a pile of sand or a box filled with sand for children to play in^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03533111|sandbox (^mold consisting of a box with sand shaped to mold metal^)
  <  #mold ;

#wn03533220|sandglass (^timepiece in which the passage of time is indicated by the flow of sand from one transparent container to another through a narrow passage^)
  <  #timepiece ;

#wn03533450|sand_painting (^a painting done by Amerindians (especially Navaho); made of fine colored sands on a neutral background^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03533612|sand_wedge (^a wedge used to get out of sand traps^)
  <  #wedge.iron ;

#wn03533706|sandwich_board (^signboard consisting of two hinged boards that hang front and back from the shoulders of a walker and are used to display advertisements^)
  <  #signboard ;

#wn03533903|sanitary_napkin__Kotex (^a disposable absorbent pad (trade name Kotex); worn to absorb menstrual flow^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn03534049|Santa_Fe_Trail (^a trail that extends from Missouri to New Mexico; an important route for settlers moving west in the 19th century^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn03534242|cling_film__Saran_Wrap (^a thin plastic film made of saran (trade name Saran Wrap) that sticks to itself; used for wrapping food^)
  <  #plastic_wrap ,
  s  #saran ;

#wn03534434|sarcophagus (^a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)^)
  <  #coffin ;

#wn03534550|sari__saree (^a dress worn primarily by Hindu women; consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn03534722|sarong (^a loose skirt consisting of brightly colored fabric wrapped around the body; worn by both women and men in the South Pacific^)
  <  #skirt ;

#wn03534899|window_sash__sash (^a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03535047|sash_cord__sash_line (^a strong cord connecting a sash weight to a sliding sash^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03535171|sash_fastener__sash_lock__window_lock (^a lock attached to the sashes of a double hung window that can fix both in the shut position^)
  <  #lock.holdfast ;

#wn03535368|sash_weight (^a counterweight for a sliding sash^)
  <  #counterweight ;

#wn03535460|satchel (^luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap^)
  <  #luggage ;

#wn03535598|sateen (^a cotton fabric with a satiny finish^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03535687|artificial_satellite__satellite__orbiter (^man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon^)
  <  #equipment ,
  p  #solar_array ;

#wn03535980|satellite_receiver (^a receiver on a communications satellite^)
  <  #receiver ;

#wn03536104|satellite_transmitter (^a transmitter on a communications satellite^)
  <  #transmitter ;

#wn03536234|satin (^a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03536353|satin_stitch (^flat stitches worked so closely as to resemble satin^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03536464|satin_weave (^a weave in which the filling and warp threads intersect in such a way as to give a smooth compact surface with no distinguishable twill line^)
  <  #weave ;

#wn03536662|Saturday_night_special (^a cheap handgun that is easily obtained^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn03536770|saucepan (^a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling^)
  <  #cooking_pan ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn03536933|saucepot (^a cooking pot that has handles on either side and tight fitting lid; used for stewing or boiling^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn03537084|saucer (^a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03537188|sauna__sweat_room (^a Finnish steam bath; steam is produced by pouring water over heated rocks^)
  <  #steam_room ;

#wn03537327|save-all (^a net hung between ship and pier while loading a ship^)
  <  #net ;

#wn03537435|save-all.sail (^a sail set to catch wind spilled from a larger sail^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03537541|save-all.receptacle (^a receptacle for catching waste products for further use^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03537652|coin_bank__savings_bank__money_box__bank (^a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home; "the coin bank was empty"^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03537857|saw (^hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting^)
  <  #hand_tool ,
  p  #sawtooth  #tooth_like_thing ;

#wn03538061|sawdust_doll (^a doll that is stuffed with sawdust^)
  <  #doll ;

#wn03538155|sawdust_saloon (^a saloon whose floor is covered with sawdust^)
  <  #barroom ;

#wn03538260|sawed-off_shotgun (^a shotgun with short barrels^)
  <  #shotgun ;

#wn03538352|sawhorse__horse__sawbuck__buck (^a framework for holding wood that is being sawed^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03538498|sawmill (^a large sawing machine^)
  <  #power_saw ;

#wn03538574|saw_set (^a tool used to bend each alternate sawtooth at a slight angle outward^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03538697|sawtooth (^a serration on a saw blade^)
  <  #serration ;

#wn03538797|sax__saxophone (^a single-reed woodwind with a conical bore^)
  <  #single-reed_instrument ;

#wn03538901|saxhorn (^any of a family of brass wind instruments that resemble a bugle with valves^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn03539030|scabbard (^a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet^)
  <  #sheath ;

#wn03539126|scaffold.arrangement (^a temporary arrangement erected around a building for convenience of workers^)
  <  #arrangement.structure ;

#wn03539276|scaffold (^a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03539415|scaffolding (^a system of scaffolds^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ,
  p  #scaffold.arrangement ;

#wn03539513|scale.indicator (^an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn03539632|weighing_machine__scale (^a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03539796|scaler (^an electronic pulse counter used to count pulses that occur too rapidly to be recorded individually^)
  <  #pulse_counter ;

#wn03539948|scaling_ladder (^a ladder used to scale the walls in an attack^)
  <  #ladder ;

#wn03540054|scalpel (^a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery^)
  <  #surgical_knife ;

#wn03540169|electronic_scanner__scanner (^an electronic detector that scans automatically for some signal or condition; "they used scanners to monitor police radio channels"^)
  <  #detector ;

#wn03540375|scanner (^a radar dish that rotates or oscillates in order to scan a broad area^)
  <  #dish_antenna ;

#wn03540498|digital_scanner__scanner__image_scanner (^an electronic device that generates a digital representation of a document for data input to a computer^)
  <  #electronic_device  #data_input_device ;

#wn03540707|scantling__stud (^an upright in house framing^)
  <  #upright ;

#wn03540816|scapulary__scapular (^garment consisting of a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03541036|scarecrow__strawman__bird-scarer__scarer (^an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds^)
  <  #effigy ;

#wn03541191|scarf (^a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03541463|scatter_pin (^small pin usually worn in groups of two or more^)
  <  #pin.jewelry ;

#wn03541568|scatter_rug__throw_rug (^a small rug; several can be used in a room^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn03541680|scene.graphic_art__view (^graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept; "he painted scenes from everyday life"; "figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment"^)
  <  #graphic_art ,
  p  #depicted_object ;

#wn03541954|scenery.stage_set__scene (^the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale; "they worked all night painting the scenery"^)
  <  #stage_set ;

#wn03542220|scenic_railway (^small railway in an amusement park^)
  <  #railway_system ;

#wn03542315|scheduler (^computer hardware that arranges jobs to be done by the computer in an appropriate order^)
  <  #computer_hardware ;

#wn03542458|schematic_drawing__schematic (^diagram of an electrical or mechanical system^)
  <  #diagram ;

#wn03542597|schlock__shlock__dreck (^(slang) merchandise that is shoddy or inferior^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03542714|Schmidt_telescope__Schmidt_camera (^reflecting telescope that has plate that corrects for aberration so a wide area of sky can be photographed^)
  <  #reflecting_telescope ;

#wn03542901|schoolhouse__school (^a building where young people receive education; "the school was built in 1932"; "he walked to school every morning"^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #classroom ;

#wn03543158|school_bell (^a bell rung to announce beginning or ending of class^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn03543268|school_bus (^a bus used to transport children to or from school^)
  <  #autobus ;

#wn03543375|school_crossing (^a crossing where school children cross a street on the way to school^)
  <  #crosswalk ;

#wn03543505|school_ship__training_ship (^a ship used to train students as sailors^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03543619|school_system (^establishment including the plant and equipment for providing education from kindergarten through high school^)
  <  #establishment ,
  p  #schoolhouse ;

#wn03543826|schooner (^sailing vessel used in former times^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03543934|schooner.drinking_glass (^a large beer glass^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03544007|science_museum (^a museum that collects and displays objects having scientific interest^)
  <  #museum ;

#wn03544138|scientific_instrument (^an instrument used by scientists^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03544436|scimitar (^a curved oriental saber; the edge is on the convex side of the blade^)
  <  #cavalry_sword ;

#wn03544559|scintillation_counter (^counter tube in which light flashes when exposed to ionizing radiation^)
  <  #counter_tube ;

#wn03544697|pair_of_scissors__scissors (^and edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades^)
  <  #edge_tool  #compound_lever ,
  p  #blade.cutting_implement ;

#wn03544910|sclerometer (^a measuring instrument that measures the hardness of materials by penetrating them with a stylus that has a diamond point^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03545089|scoinson_arch__sconcheon_arch (^an arch that supports part of the wall^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03545204|sconce (^a candlestick with a flat side to be hung on the wall^)
  <  #candlestick ;

#wn03545310|scoop (^a large ladle; "he used a scoop to serve the ice cream"^)
  <  #ladle ;

#wn03545417|scoop_shovel__scoop (^the shovel or bucket of dredge or backhoe^)
  <  #shovel ;

#wn03545563|scooter (^child's two-wheeled vehicle operated by foot^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03545661|scopolamine__hyoscine (^an alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures; "transdermal scopolamine is used to treat motion sickness"; "someone sedated with scopolamine has difficulty lying"^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn03545984|scoreboard (^$('<' #sign.communication replaced by 'O' since a scoreboard is an embodiment (object) of (and is not a) sign)$ a large board for displaying the score of a contest (and some other information)^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03546139|scourge__flagellum (^a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)^)
  <  #whip ;

#wn03546270|scouring_pad (^a small abrasive cleaning pad used for scouring pots and pans^)
  <  #cleaning_pad ;

#wn03546390|scow (^a barge carrying bulk materials in an open hold^)
  <  #barge ;

#wn03546488|scow.boat (^any of various flat-bottomed boats with sloping ends^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03546591|scrambler (^electronic equipment that makes speech unintelligible during transmission and restores it at reception^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03546749|scrambler.motorcycle (^a motorcycle with ridged tires and a strong suspension; designed for riding across rough ground^)
  <  #motorcycle ;

#wn03546900|scrapbook (^a album into which clippings or notes or pictures can be pasted^)
  <  #album ;

#wn03547019|scraper (^any of various hand tools for scraping^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03547111|scratcher (^a device used for scratching^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03547213|scratchpad (^(computer) a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of preliminary information^)
  <  #memory_board ;

#wn03547363|screen (^protective covering consisting of a metallic netting mounted in a frame and covering windows or doors (especially for protection against insects)^)
  <  #protective_cover ,
  s  #screening.cloth ;

#wn03547689|concealment__screen__cover__covert (^a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something; "they crouched behind the screen"; "under cover of darkness"^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03547961|screen.partition (^partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space^)
  <  #partition.structure ;

#wn03548149|CRT_screen__screen (^display on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube on which is electronically created^)
  <  #display.electronic_device ,
  p  #foreground.window ;

#wn03548385|projection_screen__screen__silver_screen (^a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03548563|screen_door__screen (^a door that is a screen to keep insects from entering a building through the open door; "he heard the screen slam as she left"^)
  <  #door ,
  p  #screen ;

#wn03548775|screening.cloth (^fabric of metal or plastic mesh^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03548881|screen_saver (^(computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time; "screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn03549177|screw (^a fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head^)
  <  #holdfast ,
  p  #head.projection  #screw_thread ;

#wn03549488|screw_propeller__screw (^a propeller with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air^)
  <  #propeller ;

#wn03549676|screw.inclined_plane (^a simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole^)
  <  #inclined_plane ;

#wn03549865|screwdriver (^a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the head of a screw^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03550053|screw_eye (^a woodscrew having its shank bent into a ring^)
  <  #woodscrew ;

#wn03550154|screw_key (^a wrench for turning a screw^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn03550238|screw_thread__thread (^the raised helical rib going around a screw^)
  <  #rib ;

#wn03550368|screwtop (^the top of a container that must be screwed off and on^)
  <  #top.covering ;

#wn03550477|screw_wrench (^adjustable wrench that has one jaw that can be adjusted by turning a screw^)
  <  #adjustable_wrench ;

#wn03550610|scriber__scribe__scratch_awl (^a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut^)
  <  #awl ;

#wn03550742|scrim (^a firm open-weave fabric used for a curtain in the theater^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03550852|scrimshaw (^a carving (or engraving) on whalebone, whale ivory, walrus tusk, etc., usually by American whalers^)
  <  #carving.sculpture ;

#wn03551006|scrubber (^a purifier that removes impurities from a gas^)
  <  #purifier ;

#wn03551106|scrub_brush__scrubbing_brush__scrubber (^a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn03551245|scrub_plane (^a narrow woodworking plane used to cut away excess stock^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn03551359|scuffer (^a light-weight flexible sandal with a study sole; worn as play shoes by children and as sportswear by adults^)
  <  #sandal ;

#wn03551521|scuffle_hoe__scuffle__Dutch_hoe (^a hoe that is used by pushing rather than pulling^)
  <  #hoe ;

#wn03551650|scull (^a racing shell propelled by one or two oarsmen pulling two oars^)
  <  #racing_shell ;

#wn03551765|short-handled_scull__scull (^$("short-handled_scull" added as key)$ one of a pair of short-handled oars^)
  <  #oar ;

#wn03551852|long-handled_scull__scull (^$("long-handled_scull" added as key)$ a long-handled oar mounted at the stern of a boat and moved left and right to propel the boat forward^)
  <  #oar ;

#wn03552005|scullery (^a small room (in large old British houses) next to the kitchen; where kitchen utensils are cleaned and kept and other rough household jobs are done^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03552207|sculpture.plastic_art (^a three-dimensional work of plastic art^)
  <  #plastic_art  #solid_figure ;

#wn03552500|scum (^a film of impurities or vegetation that can form on the surface of a liquid^)
  <  #film ;

#wn03552644|scupper (^drain that allows water on the deck of a vessel to flow overboard^)
  <  #drainpipe ;

#wn03552763|coal_scuttle__scuttle (^container for coal; shaped to permit pouring the coal onto the fire^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03552899|scyphus (^an ancient Greek drinking cup; two handles and footed base^)
  <  #cup ;

#wn03553011|scythe (^an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn03553200|sea_anchor__drogue (^restraint consisting of a canvas covered frame that floats behind a vessel; prevents drifting or maintains the heading into a wind^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn03553415|seabag (^a cylindrical drawstring bag used by sailors to hold their clothing and other gear^)
  <  #drawstring_bag ;

#wn03553550|sea_boat (^a boat that is seaworthy; that is adapted to the open seas^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03553699|sea_chest (^a sailor's storage chest for personal property^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03553801|seal__stamp (^a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents^)
  <  #device.design ;

#wn03554043|seal.holdfast (^fastener that provides a tight and perfect closure^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03554216|seal.coating (^a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn03554329|sea_ladder__sea_steps (^(nautical) ladder to be lowered over a ship's side for coming aboard^)
  <  #ladder ;

#wn03554484|sealing_wax__seal (^fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters^)
  <  #holdfast ,
  s  #lac ;

#wn03554691|sealskin_garment (^$("sealskin" -> "sealskin_garment")$ a garment (as a jacket or coat or robe) made of sealskin^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03554802|seam (^joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn03554962|seaplane__hydroplane (^an airplane that can land on or take off from water; "the designer of marine aircraft demonstrated his newest hydroplane"^)
  <  #airplane ;

#wn03555187|searchlight (^a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction^)
  <  #light_source ,
  p  #Fresnel_lens ;

#wn03555350|searing_iron (^a hot iron used to destroy tissue^)
  <  #cautery ;

#wn03555442|seascape (^a painting of the sea^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03555518|seat (^any support where you can sit (especially the part of a chair or bench etc. on which you sit); "he dusted off the seat before sitting down"^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03556088|seat.article_of_furniture (^furniture that is designed for sitting on; "there were not enough seats for all the guests"^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #seat  #upholstery.covering ;

#wn03556467|seat.cloth_covering (^the cloth covering for the buttocks; "the seat of his pants was worn through"^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn03556633|seat_belt (^a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident^)
  <  #safety_belt ;

#wn03556811|seat_cushion (^a cushion that makes a seat more comfortable^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn03556914|seating_room__seating__seats__seating_area (^an area that includes seats for several people; "there is seating for 40 students in this classroom"^)
  <  #elbow_room ,
  m  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03557251|seaway__sea_lane__ship_route__trade_route (^a lane at sea that is a regularly used route for vessels^)
  <  #lane ;

#wn03557416|secateurs (^(British) small pruning shears with a spring that holds the handles open and a single blade that closes against a flat surface^)
  <  #pruning_shears ;

#wn03557598|secobarbital_sodium__secobarbital__Seconal__red_devil (^barbiturate that is a white odorless slightly bitter powder (trade name Seconal) used as a sodium salt for sedation and to treat convulsions^)
  <  #barbiturate ;

#wn03557841|secondary_coil__secondary_winding__secondary (^coil such that current is induced in it by passing a current through the primary coil^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn03558038|second_balcony__family_circle__upper_balcony__peanut_gallery (^rearmost or uppermost area in the balcony containing the least expensive seats^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03558245|second_base (^the base that must be touched second by a base runner in baseball^)
  <  #base.baseball_equipment ;

#wn03558368|second_gear__second (^the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; "he had to shift down into second to make the hill"^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn03558596|second_hand.hand (^hand marking seconds on a timepiece^)
  <  #hand ;

#wn03558707|writing_table__secretary__escritoire__secretaire (^a desk used for writing^)
  <  #desk ;

#wn03558828|object_section__section__segment (^$("object_section" added as key)$ one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object: "a section of a fishing rod"; "metal sections were used below ground"; "finished the final segment of the road"^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03559212|sector.measuring_instrument (^measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03559336|security_blanket (^a blanket (or toy) that a child carries around in order to reduce anxiety^)
  <  #blanket.bedclothes ;

#wn03559472|security_blanket.thing (^(informal) anything that an adult person uses to reduce their anxiety^)
  <  #unnamed_thing ;

#wn03559604|security_system__security_measures__security (^an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03559771|sedan (^a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03559917|sedan_chair__sedan (^a closed litter for one passenger^)
  <  #litter ;

#wn03560034|sedative_drug__sedative__depressant__downer (^a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person^)
  <  #medicament  #drug_of_abuse ;

#wn03560286|sedative-hypnotic_drug__sedative-hypnotic (^a sedative that depresses activity of the central nervous system and reduces anxiety and induces sleep^)
  <  #sedative_drug ;

#wn03560567|seedbed (^a bed where seedlings are grown before transplanting^)
  <  #bed.plot_of_ground ;

#wn03560673|seeder (^a kitchen utensil that removes seeds from fruit^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03560773|seeder.mechanical_device (^a mechanical device that sows grass seed or grain evenly over the ground^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03560898|seeker (^a missile equipped with a device that is attracted toward some kind of emission (heat or light or sound or radio waves)^)
  <  #projectile ;

#wn03561070|seersucker (^a light puckered fabric (usually striped)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03561168|seesaw__teeter-totter__teeterboard (^a plaything that is ridden up and down by children at either end^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03561334|seidel (^a glass for beer^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03561403|seine (^a large fishnet that hangs vertically, with floats at the top and weights at the bottom^)
  <  #fishnet ;

#wn03561560|seismograph (^a measuring instrument for detecting and measuring the intensity and direction and duration of of movements of the ground (as an earthquake)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03561758|seizing (^small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together^)
  <  #small_stuff ;

#wn03561875|selective-serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor__SSRI (^an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available to act on receptors in the brain^)
  <  #antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03562160|selector_switch__selector (^a switch that is used to select among alternatives^)
  <  #switch ,
  p  #wiper_arm ;

#wn03562320|selenium_cell (^a photoelectric cell that uses a strip of selenium^)
  <  #photoelectric_cell ;

#wn03562430|self-feeder__feeder (^a machine that automatically provides a supply of some material (especially one that discharges feed into a trough for livestock)^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03562626|self-portrait (^a portrait of yourself created by yourself^)
  <  #portrait ;

#wn03562728|self-registering_thermometer (^a thermometer that records the temperature automatically^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03562859|self-starter (^an electric starting motor that automatically starts an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #starter_motor ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn03563038|selvage__selvedge (^the edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not ravel or fray^)
  <  #edge.strip ;

#wn03563171|selvedge__selvage (^border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet^)
  <  #border ;

#wn03563313|semaphore (^an apparatus for visual signaling with lights or mechanically moving arms^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03563442|semi-abstraction (^a semi-abstract painting^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03563529|semiautomatic_firearm (^an autoloader that fires only one shot at each pull of the trigger^)
  <  #autoloader ;

#wn03563699|semiautomatic_pistol__semiautomatic (^a pistol that is a semiautomatic firearm^)
  <  #pistol  #semiautomatic_firearm ;

#wn03563858|semiconductor_device__semiconductor_unit__semiconductor (^a conductor made with semiconducting material^)
  <  #conductor ,
  m  #semiconductor ;

#wn03564116|semi-detached_house (^a dwelling that is attached to something on only one side^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03564239|semigloss (^a paint that dries with a finish between glossy and flat^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn03564351|semitrailer__semi (^a trailer having wheels only in the rear; the front is supported by the towing vehicle^)
  <  #trailer ;

#wn03564521|sensitometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring the light sensitivity of film over a range of exposures^)
  <  #measuring_instrument  #photographic_equipment ;

#wn03564690|sentry_box (^a small shelter with an open front to protect a sentry from the weather^)
  <  #shelter.protective_cover ;

#wn03564818|separate (^a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03564960|septic_tank (^large tank where solid matter or sewage is disintegrated by bacteria^)
  <  #storage_tank ;

#wn03565086|sequence.photographic_film__episode (^film consisting of a succession of related shots that develop a given subject in a movie^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03565258|sequencer (^computer hardware that sorts data or programs into a predetermined sequence^)
  <  #computer_hardware ;

#wn03565389|sequenator__sequencer (^(biochemistry) an apparatus that can determine the sequence of monomers in a polymer^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03565542|sequin__spangle__diamante (^adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03565697|serape__sarape (^a long brightly colored shawl; worn mainly by Mexican men^)
  <  #shawl ;

#wn03565816|serge (^a twilled woolen fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03565891|serger (^a sewing machine that overcasts the raw edges of a fabric with a V-shaped stitch^)
  <  #sewing_machine ;

#wn03566024|serial_port (^an interface (commonly used for modems and mice and some printers) that transmits data a bit at a time^)
  <  #interface.computer_circuit ;

#wn03566184|series_circuit (^a circuit having its parts connected serially^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03566290|serpent (^an obsolete bass cornet; resembles a snake^)
  <  #cornet ;

#wn03566386|serpent.firework (^a firework that moves in serpentine manner when ignited^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn03566495|serration (^a single notch in a row of notches; "one of the serrations was broken off"^)
  <  #notch.indentation ;

#wn03566643|sertraline__Zoloft (^a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Zoloft)^)
  <  #selective-serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor ;

#wn03566810|server (^utensil used in serving food or drink^)
  <  #utensil ;

#wn03566900|server.electronic_computer__host (^(computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn03567114|table_service__service (^tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table^)
  <  #tableware ;

#wn03567308|service_club (^a recreational center for servicemen^)
  <  #center ;

#wn03567403|service_door__service_entrance__servant's_entrance (^an entrance intended for the use of servants or for delivery of goods and removal of refuse^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn03567593|service_station (^a station where service is provided^)
  <  #station ;

#wn03567726|serving_cart (^a handcart for serving food^)
  <  #handcart ;

#wn03567848|serving_dish (^a dish used for serving food^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03567953|servo__servomechanism__servosystem (^control system that converts a small mechanical motion into one requiring much greater power; may include a negative feedback system^)
  <  #control_system ;

#wn03568168|set.electronic_equipment (^any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals; "the early sets ran on storage batteries"^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03568387|set_back__setoff__offset (^structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03568511|set_decoration (^a decoration used as part of the set of a theatrical or movie production^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03568663|set_gun__spring_gun (^a gun that is set to fire on any intruder that comes in contact with the wire that sets it off^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn03568824|set_piece (^a piece of scenery intended to stand alone as part of the stage setting^)
  <  #scenery.stage_set ;

#wn03568951|set_square (^a try square with an adjustable sliding head^)
  <  #try_square ;

#wn03569052|settee (^a small sofa^)
  <  #sofa ;

#wn03569117|settle__settee (^a long wooden bench with a back^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn03569210|seven-spot (^a spot with seven pips on the face^)
  <  #spot.playing_card ;

#wn03569301|sewage_disposal_plant__disposal_plant (^a plant for disposing of sewage^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn03569417|sewage_farm (^a farm that is irrigated and fertilized with raw sewage^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03569530|sewage_system__sewer_system__sewage_works (^facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #sewerage  #sewer_main ;

#wn03569759|sewerage__sewer__cloaca (^a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water^)
  <  #drainpipe ;

#wn03569904|sewer_main__sewer_line (^a main in a sewage system^)
  <  #main ;

#wn03570018|sewing__stitchery (^needlework that involves sewing; "she put her sewing back in the basket"^)
  <  #needlework ;

#wn03570281|sewing_basket (^a workbasket in which sewing materials can be stored^)
  <  #workbasket ;

#wn03570393|sewing_kit (^a kit of articles used in sewing^)
  <  #kit.gear ;

#wn03570482|sewing_machine (^a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing^)
  <  #home_appliance  #textile_machine ;

#wn03570632|sewing_needle (^a needle used in sewing to pull thread through cloth^)
  <  #needle ;

#wn03570798|sewing_room (^a room set aside for sewing^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03570883|sextant (^a measuring instrument for measuring the angular distance between celestial objects; resembles an octant^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03571041|sgraffito (^a ceramic or mural decoration made by scratching off a surface layer to reveal the ground^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03571186|trammels__shackle__bond__hamper__trammel (^a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)^)
  <  #restraint.device ;

#wn03571458|shackle (^a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn03571615|shade (^protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03571821|shade.representation (^a representation of the effect of shade in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03571970|shaft.rod (^a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn03572162|shaft.passage (^a vertical passage into a mine^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn03572299|shaft.upright (^upright consisting of the vertical part of a column^)
  <  #upright ;

#wn03572421|shaft.passageway (^a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn03572607|shag.cloth (^a fabric with long coarse nap; "he bought a shag rug"^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03572730|shag_rug (^a rug with long pile^)
  <  #rug ,
  p  #shag.cloth ;

#wn03572842|shaker (^a container in which something can be shaken^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03572993|shampoo.cleansing_agent (^cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair^)
  <  #cleansing_agent ;

#wn03573122|waist__shank (^the narrow part of the shoe connecting the heel and the wide part of the sole^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03573278|shank (^cylinder forming the part of a bit by which it is held in the drill^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ;

#wn03573416|bolt_shank__shank (^$("bolt_shank" added as key)$ cylinder forming the part of a bolt between the thread and the head^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ;

#wn03573554|shank.cylinder__stem (^cylinder forming a long narrow part of something^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ;

#wn03573775|shantung (^a heavy silk fabric with a rough surface (or a cotton imitation)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03573894|shaping_machine__shaper (^a machine tool for shaping metal or wood^)
  <  #machine_tool ;

#wn03574041|shaping_tool (^a tool for shaping metal^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03574142|shard__sherd__fragment (^a broken piece of a brittle artifact^)
  <  #piece ;

#wn03574267|sharkskin (^a smooth crisp fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03574344|sharp (^a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point^)
  <  #sewing_needle ;

#wn03574440|sharpener (^any implement that is used to make an edge sharper; "a knife sharpener"^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03574621|sharpie (^a long narrow shallow-draft boat with a flat bottom and a triangular sail; formerly used along the N Atlantic coast of the US^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03574800|sharpshooter (^a fast schooner once used by New England fisherman for illegal fishing in Canadian waters^)
  <  #schooner ;

#wn03574948|electric_shaver__shaver__electric_razor (^a razor powered by an electric motor^)
  <  #razor ;

#wn03575072|shaving_brush (^a brush used to apply lather prior to shaving^)
  <  #brush.implement ;

#wn03575177|shaving_cream__shaving_soap (^toiletry consisting of a preparation of soap and fatty acids that forms a rich lather for softening the beard before shaving^)
  <  #toiletry  #soapsuds ;

#wn03575394|shaving_foam (^toiletry consisting of a liquid preparation containing many small bubbles that soften the beard before shaving^)
  <  #toiletry  #froth ;

#wn03575581|shawl (^cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03575750|shawm (^a medieval oboe^)
  <  #oboe ;

#wn03575835|shear.edge_tool (^edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn03575948|shears (^large scissors with strong blades^)
  <  #pair_of_scissors ;

#wn03576106|sheath (^a protective covering for a knife or sword^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03576273|sheathing__overlay__overlayer (^protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03576533|shed (^an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage^)
  <  #outbuilding ;

#wn03576701|sheep_bell (^a bell hung round the neck of a sheep so that the sheep can be easily located^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn03576835|sheepshank (^a knot for shortening a line^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03576920|sheepskin_coat__afghan (^a coat made of sheepskin^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03577014|sheepwalk__sheeprun (^(British) farm devoted to raising sheep^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03577120|bed_sheet__sheet (^bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs^)
  <  #bed_linen ;

#wn03577291|weather_sheet__sheet__tack__mainsheet__shroud (^a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03577518|flat_solid__sheet (^a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03577878|sheet_anchor__waist_anchor (^spare anchor for use in emergency^)
  <  #ground_tackle ;

#wn03577985|sheet_bend__becket_bend__weaver's_knot__weaver's_hitch (^a hitch used for temporarily tying a rope to the middle of another rope (or to an eye)^)
  <  #hitch ;

#wn03578175|sheeting (^fabric from which bed sheets are made^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03578267|sheet_iron (^plate iron thinner than tank iron^)
  <  #plate_iron ;

#wn03578357|sheet_metal (^sheet of metal formed into a thin plate^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn03578526|sheet_pile__sheath_pile__sheet_piling (^a pile in a row of piles driven side by side to retain earth or prevent seepage^)
  <  #spile ;

#wn03578691|Sheetrock (^(trademark) a kind of plasterboard^)
  <  #plasterboard ;

#wn03578781|sheet_web (^an irregular spider web woven in a single plane and looking like flattened hammocks^)
  <  #spider_web ;

#wn03578920|shelf (^a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03579244|shelf_bracket (^a bracket to support a shelf^)
  <  #bracket ;

#wn03579332|shell.ammunition (^ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun^)
  <  #ammunition ;

#wn03579561|shell.housing__case__casing (^the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case"^)
  <  #housing.protective_cover ;

#wn03579775|racing_shell__shell (^a very light narrow racing boat^)
  <  #racing_boat ,
  p  #sliding_seat ;

#wn03579928|shellac_varnish__shellac (^a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood^)
  <  #varnish ,
  s  #lac ;

#wn03580088|shell_plating (^the plates covering the frame of a steel ship and corresponding to the planking of a wooden ship^)
  <  #plate.shield ;

#wn03580244|shell_stitch (^a crochet stitch^)
  <  #crochet_stitch ;

#wn03580319|shelter (^a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03580649|shelter.protective_cover (^protective covering that provides protection from the weather^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03580890|sheltered_workshop (^a workshop that offers jobs to members of the physically or developmentally disabled population^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn03581050|shelter_tent (^small military tent for two^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03581136|Sheraton (^a furniture style that originated in England around 1800; simple in design with straight lines and classical ornamentation^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03581313|buckler__shield (^armor carried on the arm to intercept blows^)
  <  #armor ;

#wn03581455|shield (^a protective covering or structure^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03581614|nuclear_shield__shielding (^$("nuclear_shield" added as key)$ a shield of lead or concrete intended as a barrier to radiation emitted in nuclear decay^)
  <  #shield ;

#wn03581758|electromagnetic_shield__shielding (^$("electromagnetic_shield" added as key)$ shield consisting of an arrangement of metal mesh or plates designed to protect electronic equipment from ambient electromagnetic interference^)
  <  #shield ;

#wn03581956|shift_register (^(computer science) register in which all bits can be shifted one or more positions to the left or to the right^)
  <  #register.memory_device ;

#wn03582127|shillelagh__shillalah (^(Irish) a cudgel made of hardwood (usually oak or blackthorn)^)
  <  #cudgel ;

#wn03582257|shim (^a thin wedge of material (wood or metal or stone) for driving into crevices^)
  <  #wedge ;

#wn03582383|shingle (^a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.^)
  <  #signboard ;

#wn03582501|shin_guard__shinpad (^a stiff protective garment worn by hockey players or a catcher in baseball to protect the shins^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03582663|shinplaster (^a plaster for the shin^)
  <  #adhesive_plaster ;

#wn03582743|ship (^a vessel that carries passengers or freight^)
  <  #vessel.craft ,
  p  #ship_bay  #bilge_pump  #bilge_well  #bulkhead  #bulwarks  #cargo_area  #crow's_nest  #davit  #deck  #fin.stabilizer  #forecastle  #funnel  #ship's_galley  #gyrostabilizer  #helm.steering_system  #log.measuring_instrument  #lubber's_hole  #porthole  #ratline  #ridge_rope  #riding_bitt  #screw_propeller  #sea_anchor  #weather_sheet  #skeleton  #spar  #stern  #superstructure  #top.platform  #topside  #winch ;

#wn03584003|shipboard_system (^a system designed to work as a coherent entity on board a naval ship^)
  <  #naval_equipment  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03584260|ship_canal__shipway (^a canal large enough for sea-going vessels^)
  <  #canal ;

#wn03584405|cargo_ships__shipping__merchant_marine__merchant_vessels (^conveyance provided by the ships belonging to one country or industry^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03584580|shipping_office (^the office of a shipping agent; an office where seamen are hired^)
  <  #business_office ;

#wn03584706|shipping_room (^a room (in a business concern) where goods are packaged and shipped^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03584833|ship-towed_long-range_acoustic_detection_system (^a shipboard system consisting of an acoustic detection system that is towed behind the ship^)
  <  #shipboard_system ;

#wn03585018|shipwreck (^a wrecked ship (or a part of one)^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03585107|shipyard (^a workplace where ships are built or repaired^)
  <  #workplace ,
  p  #dry_dock  #shipway ;

#wn03585263|shirt (^a garment worn on the upper half of the body^)
  <  #garment ,
  p  #dickey  #shirt_button  #shirtfront ,
  s  #shirting ,
  p  #shirtsleeve  #shirttail ;

#wn03585581|shirt_button (^a button on a shirt^)
  <  #button ;

#wn03585678|shirtdress (^a dress that is tailored like a shirt and has buttons all the way down the front^)
  <  #dress ;

#wn03585815|shirtfront (^the front of a shirt (usually the part not covered by a jacket); "he had spilled catsup on his shirtfront"^)
  <  #front ;

#wn03585997|shirting (^any of various fabrics used to make men's shirts^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03586119|shirtsleeve (^the sleeve of a shirt^)
  <  #sleeve.cloth_covering ;

#wn03586217|shirttail (^fabric forming the tail of a shirt^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03586326|shirtwaist__shirtwaister (^a blouse with buttons down the front; "in England they call a shirtwaist a shirtwaister"^)
  <  #blouse ;

#wn03586486|shiv (^a knife used as a weapon^)
  <  #knife.weapon_system ;

#wn03586561|shock_absorber__shock__cushion (^a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses^)
  <  #damper.device ;

#wn03586731|shoe (^footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material^)
  <  #footgear ,
  p  #counter.piece_of_leather  #heel_counter  #insole  #instep  #outsole  #saddle.piece_of_leather  #shoelace  #spike  #throat.opening  #toecap  #tongue.flap ;

#wn03587556|shoe.case (^(card games) a case from which playing cards are dealt one at a time^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03587675|shoebox (^an oblong rectangular (usually cardboard) box designed to hold a pair of shoes^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03587807|shoebox.structure (^a structure resembling a shoebox (as a rectangular building or a cramped room or compartment)^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03587954|shoehorn (^a device used for easing the foot into a shoe^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03588054|shoelace__shoe_lace__shoestring__shoe_string (^a lace used for fastening shoes^)
  <  #lace.cord ,
  p  #aglet ;

#wn03588217|shoeshop__shoe_shop__shoe_store (^a shop where shoes are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03588324|shoetree (^a wooden or metal device that is inserted into a shoe to preserve its shape when it is not being worn^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03588480|shofar__shophar (^an ancient musical horn made from the horn of a ram; used in ancient times by the Israelites to sound a warning or a summons; used in synagogues today on solemn occasions^)
  <  #horn.alarm_system ;

#wn03588713|shoji (^(Japanese) a translucent screen made of a wooden frame covered with rice paper^)
  <  #concealment ;

#wn03588843|shoofly (^a child's rocking chair with the seat built between two flat sides that are shaped to resemble an animal (such as a swan or duck)^)
  <  #rocking_chair ;

#wn03589026|shook (^a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn03589141|shooting_brake__estate_car (^(British) another name for a station wagon^)
  =  #station_wagon ;

#wn03589257|shooting_range__shooting_gallery (^an enclosed firing range with targets for rifle or handgun practice^)
  <  #firing_range ;

#wn03589404|shooting_gallery (^(informal) a building (usually abandoned) where drug addicts buy and use heroin^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03589546|shooting_lodge__shooting_box (^a small country house used by hunters during the shooting season^)
  <  #country_house ;

#wn03589686|shooting_stick (^device that resembles a spiked walking stick but the top opens into a seat^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03589821|store__shop (^a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services; "he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"^)
  <  #mercantile_establishment ,
  p  #shopfront ;

#wn03590634|shop_bell (^a bell attached to the door of a small shop; warns the proprietor that a customer has entered the shop^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn03590792|shop_floor (^workplace consisting of the part of a factory housing the machines; "the productive work is done on the shop floor"^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03590983|shopfront__storefront (^the front side of a store facing the street; usually contains display windows^)
  <  #front ,
  p  #display_window ;

#wn03591167|shopping_bag (^a paper bag made of strong paper (often with handles); carries goods while shopping^)
  <  #paper_bag ;

#wn03591309|shopping_basket (^a handbasket to carry goods while shopping^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn03591413|shopping_cart (^a handcart that holds groceries while shopping^)
  <  #handcart ;

#wn03591519|shoring__shore (^a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03591652|short (^the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn03591788|short_circuit__short (^accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference^)
  <  #contact.junction ;

#wn03591968|shortcut__cutoff__crosscut (^a route shorter than the usual one^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03592077|short_iron (^an iron with a short shaft and pitched face; for hitting short high shots^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03592207|short_line (^a transportation system that operates over relatively short distances^)
  <  #transportation_system ;

#wn03592333|short_pants__shorts__trunks (^trousers that end at or above the knee^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03592501|short_sleeve (^a sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow^)
  <  #sleeve.cloth_covering ;

#wn03592609|shortwave_diathermy_machine (^a diathermy machine that uses short wave radiation as the source of heat^)
  <  #diathermy_machine ;

#wn03592755|shot.projectile__pellet (^a solid missile discharged from a firearm; "the shot buzzed past his ear"^)
  <  #projectile ;

#wn03592979|shot.explosive_charge (^an explosive charge used in blasting^)
  <  #explosive_charge ;

#wn03593066|shot.sports_equipment (^sports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put; "he trained at putting the shot"^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03593221|shot_glass__jigger__pony (^a small glass adequate to hold a single swallow of whiskey^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03593352|shotgun__scattergun (^firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges^)
  <  #firearm ,
  p  #pump_action ;

#wn03593566|shotgun_shell (^a shell containing lead shot; used in shotguns^)
  <  #shell.ammunition ,
  p  #bird_shot ;

#wn03593691|shot_hole (^drill hole for a charge of an explosive^)
  <  #bore-hole ;

#wn03593786|shot_tower (^tower of a kind once used to make shot; molten lead was poured through a sieve and dropped into water^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03593944|shoulder.edge (^edge of unpaved land along the side of a road^)
  <  #edge.strip ;

#wn03594063|shoulder_bag (^a large handbag that can be carried by a strap looped over the shoulder^)
  <  #handbag ;

#wn03594193|shoulder_board__shoulder_mark (^epaulets that indicate rank^)
  <  #epaulet ;

#wn03594316|shouldered_arch (^an arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03594483|shoulder_holster (^a holster worn over your shoulder so a gun can be concealed under your jacket^)
  <  #holster ;

#wn03594623|shoulder_pad (^protective garment consisting of a hard rounded pad worn by football players to protect their shoulders^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03594785|shoulder_patch (^patch worn on the shoulder of a military uniform to indicate rank^)
  <  #patch ;

#wn03594930|shovel (^a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03595129|shovel.fire_iron (^a fire iron consisting of a small shovel used to scoop coals or ashes in a fireplace^)
  <  #fire_iron ;

#wn03595266|shovel_hat (^a stiff broad-brimmed hat with the brim turned up at the sides and projecting in front; worn by some clergymen in England^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn03595444|showboat (^a river steamboat on which theatrical performances could be given (especially on the Mississippi River)^)
  <  #steamboat  #river_boat ;

#wn03595620|shower (^a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you; "they installed a shower in the bathroom"^)
  <  #plumbing_fixture ,
  p  #showerhead ;

#wn03595799|shower_cap (^a tight cap worn to keep hair dry while showering^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03595905|shower_curtain (^a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area^)
  <  #drape ;

#wn03596049|showerhead (^a perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather^)
  <  #nozzle ;

#wn03596175|shower_room (^a room with several showers^)
  <  #room ,
  p  #shower_stall ;

#wn03596279|shower_stall__shower_bath (^booth for washing yourself, usually in a bathroom^)
  <  #kiosk ,
  p  #shower  #shower_curtain ;

#wn03596477|showroom__salesroom__saleroom (^a room where merchandise (such as cars) is displayed; "in England a showroom is called a saleroom"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03596653|shrapnel (^shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight^)
  <  #shell.ammunition ;

#wn03596761|shrimper (^a vessel engaged in shrimping^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn03596845|shrine (^a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person^)
  <  #place_of_worship ;

#wn03596991|shroud (^a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03597126|shunt.implant (^implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body^)
  <  #implant ;

#wn03597269|electrical_shunt__shunt__bypass (^a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn03597469|shunter (^a small locomotive used to move cars around but not to make trips^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn03597588|shutter (^a hinged blind for a window^)
  <  #blind ;

#wn03597724|shutter.mechanical_device (^a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03597897|shutting_post (^the gatepost against which the gate closes^)
  <  #gatepost ;

#wn03597999|shuttle (^bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads^)
  <  #bobbin ;

#wn03598112|shuttle.public_transport (^public transport that consists of a bus or train or airplane that plies back and forth between two points^)
  <  #public_transport ;

#wn03598289|shuttle_bus (^shuttle consisting of a bus that travels between two points^)
  <  #shuttle.public_transport ;

#wn03598406|shuttlecock__bird__birdie__shuttle (^badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers^)
  <  #badminton_equipment ;

#wn03598573|shuttle_helicopter (^a helicopter that shuttles back and forth^)
  <  #helicopter ;

#wn03598679|Sibley_tent (^a light conical canvas tent erected on a tripod with ventilation at the top^)
  <  #canvas_tent ;

#wn03598812|sickbag (^a bag provided on an airplane for passengers who are suffering from airsickness and need to vomit^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03598963|sickbay__sick_berth (^a room for the treatment of the sick or injured (as on a ship)^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03599092|sickbed (^the bed on which a sick person lies^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03599181|sickle__reaping_hook__reap_hook (^an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle^)
  <  #edge_tool ,
  p  #haft ;

#wn03599358|sickroom (^a room to which a sick person is confined^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03599454|object_side__side (^$("object_side" added as key)$ an extended outer surface of an object; "he turned the box over to examine the bottom side"; "they painted all four sides of the house"^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03599856|sideboard.board (^a board that forms part of the side of a bed or crib^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03599964|sideboard (^a removable board fitted on the side of a wagon to increase its capacity^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03600092|sidecar (^conveyance consisting of a small carrier attached to the side of a motorcycle^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03600223|side_chapel (^a small chapel off the side aisle of a church^)
  <  #chapel ;

#wn03600345|side_door__side_entrance (^an exterior door at one side of a building^)
  <  #exterior_door ;

#wn03600459|sidelight__running_light (^light carried by a boat that indicates the boat's direction; vessels at night carry a red light on the port bow and a green light on the starboard bow^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03600681|sideline (^an auxiliary line of merchandise^)
  <  #line_of_merchandise ;

#wn03600768|side_road (^a minor road branching off of a main road^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03600865|sidesaddle (^a saddle for a woman; rider sits with both feet on the same side of the horse^)
  <  #saddle ;

#wn03600999|side_street (^a street intersecting a main street and terminating there^)
  <  #street ;

#wn03601114|sidewalk__pavement (^walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway^)
  <  #walkway ,
  s  #pavement ;

#wn03601282|sidewall (^a wall that forms the side of a structure^)
  <  #wall ;

#wn03601378|sidewall.side (^the side of an automobile tire; "the car had white sidewalls"^)
  <  #object_side ;

#wn03601494|side-wheeler (^a paddle steamer having a paddle wheel on each side^)
  <  #paddle_steamer ;

#wn03601604|sidewinder (^air-to-air missile with infrared homing device^)
  <  #missile ;

#wn03601707|side_yard (^the grounds at either side of a house^)
  <  #curtilage ;

#wn03601800|railroad_siding__siding__sidetrack (^a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass^)
  <  #railroad_track ;

#wn03601986|Siege_Perilous (^the legendary seat at King Arthur's Round Table reserved for the knight who would find the Holy Grail; it was fatal for anyone else to sit in it^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03602191|Siegfried_line (^German fortifications facing the French Maginot Line^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn03602304|sieve__screen (^a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles^)
  <  #strainer ;

#wn03602476|sifter (^a household sieve (as for flour)^)
  <  #sieve ;

#wn03602561|sight.optical_instrument (^a optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument^)
  <  #optical_instrument ,
  p  #eyepiece ;

#wn03602796|flexible_sigmoidoscope__sigmoidoscope (^an endoscope (a flexible fiberoptic probe) for examining the sigmoid colon^)
  <  #endoscope ;

#wn03602955|signal_box (^a building from which signals are sent to control the movements of railway trains^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03603093|signaling_device (^a device used to send signals^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03603257|signboard__sign (^structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted; "the highway was lined with signboards"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03603481|signet (^a seal (especially one used to mark documents officially)^)
  <  #seal ;

#wn03603610|signet_ring__seal_ring (^a ring bearing a signet^)
  <  #ring.jewelry ,
  p  #signet ;

#wn03603722|sildenafil__Viagra (^virility drug (trade name Viagra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men^)
  <  #virility_drug ;

#wn03603863|silencer.acoustic_device__muffler (^a tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noise^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn03604036|silencer (^short tube attached to the muzzle of a gun the deaden the sound of firing^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03604164|silent_butler (^a small receptacle with a handle and a hinged lid; used for collecting crumbs or ashes^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03604310|silesia (^a sturdy twill-weave cotton fabric; used for pockets and linings^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03604428|Silex (^(trademark) a vacuum coffee maker^)
  <  #coffee_maker ;

#wn03604513|silhouette.drawing (^a drawing of the outline of an object; filled in with some uniform color^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03604642|silk (^a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03604762|silks (^the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03604881|silk-screen__silk_screen_print__serograph (^a print made by forcing ink through a fine (silk) mesh that has been treated to give blank areas^)
  <  #print_making ;

#wn03605067|sill (^structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure^)
  <  #structural_member ;

#wn03605281|silo (^a cylindrical tower used for storing silage^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03605375|silo.military_installation (^military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired^)
  <  #military_installation ;

#wn03605535|silver_medal (^$('<' #laurel_wreath replaced by 'O' since a medal is an embodiment (object) of (and is not a) laurel_wreath)$ a medal made of silver (or having the appearance of silver) that is usually awarded for winning second place in a competition^)
  <  #prize ;

#wn03605737|silver_mine (^a mine where silver ore is dug^)
  <  #mine ;

#wn03605825|silver_plate (^a thin layer of silver deposited on something^)
  <  #metal_plating ;

#wn03605929|silver_plate.tableware (^tableware that is plated with silver^)
  <  #tableware ;

#wn03606024|silverpoint (^a drawing made with on specially prepared paper with an instrument having a silver tip (15th and 16th centuries)^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03606194|silver_protein (^a colloid preparation of protein (albumin or gelatin) and silver oxide; used in aqueous solution as an antibacterial agent^)
  <  #colloid ;

#wn03606377|silverware (^tableware made of silver or silver plate or pewter or stainless steel^)
  <  #tableware ;

#wn03606539|silverwork (^decorative work made of silver^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03606626|simple_pendulum (^a hypothetical pendulum suspended by a weightless frictionless thread of constant length^)
  <  #pendulum ;

#wn03606776|simulator (^a machine that simulates an environment for the purpose of training or research^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03606929|simvastatin__Zocor (^an oral lipid-lowering medicine (trade name Zocor) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after heart attacks^)
  <  #lipid-lowering_medicine ;

#wn03607126|single_bed (^a bed for one occupant^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03607223|single-breasted_jacket (^a jacket having fronts that overlap only enough for fastenings^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03607373|single-breasted_suit (^a suit having a single-breasted jacket^)
  <  #suit_of_clothes ,
  p  #single-breasted_jacket ;

#wn03607497|single_crochet__single_stitch (^a crochet stitch^)
  <  #crochet_stitch ;

#wn03607590|single_prop__single-propeller_plane (^an propeller plane with a single propeller^)
  <  #propeller_plane ;

#wn03607715|single-reed_instrument__single-reed_woodwind (^a beating-reed instrument with a single reed (as a clarinet or saxophone)^)
  <  #beating-reed_instrument ;

#wn03607934|single-rotor_helicopter (^a helicopter having a single rotor^)
  <  #helicopter ;

#wn03608038|singlestick__fencing_stick__backsword (^a stick used instead of a sword for fencing^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03608167|singlet__vest__undershirt (^a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn03608303|singleton (^the playing card that is the only card in a suit held in a bridge hand as initially dealt^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03608448|sink (^plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe^)
  <  #plumbing_fixture ,
  p  #drain_basket ;

#wn03608646|sinker.weight (^a weight that sinks (as to hold nets or fishing lines under water)^)
  <  #weight.artifact ;

#wn03608765|sinusoidal_projection__Sanson-Flamsteed_projection (^an equal-area map projection showing parallels and the equator as straight lines and other meridians as curved; used to map tropical latitudes^)
  <  #equal-area_projection ;

#wn03609005|siphon__syphon (^a tube running from the liquid in a vessel to a lower level outside the vessel so that atmospheric pressure forces the liquid through the tube^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03609209|siren.acoustic_device (^an acoustic device producing a loud often wailing sound as a signal or warning^)
  <  #acoustic_device  #alarm_system ;

#wn03609357|sister_ship (^a ship that is one of two or more similar ships built at the same time^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03609485|sitar (^a stringed instrument of India; has a long neck and movable frets^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn03609602|sitz_bath__hip_bath (^a bathtub in which your buttocks and hips are immersed as if you were sitting in a chair and you bathe in a sitting position^)
  <  #bathtub ;

#wn03609793|six-pack (^carton containing six bottles or cans^)
  <  #carton ;

#wn03609885|sixpenny_nail (^a nail 2 inches long^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn03609965|six-spot (^a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips^)
  <  #spot.playing_card  #domino  #dice ;

#wn03610120|size_stick (^a mechanical measuring stick used by shoe fitters to measure the length and width of your foot^)
  <  #measuring_stick ;

#wn03610271|skate.sports_equipment (^sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along on wheels and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03610539|skateboard (^a board with wheels that is ridden in a standing or crouching position^)
  <  #board  #skate.sports_equipment ;

#wn03610684|skeen_arch__skene_arch__scheme_arch__diminished_arch (^a arch whose height is less than half its width^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03610833|skeg (^a brace that extends from the rear of the keel to support the rudderpost^)
  <  #brace ;

#wn03610975|skein (^coils of worsted yarn^)
  <  #hank ;

#wn03611048|skeleton__frame__underframe (^the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape; "the building has a steel skeleton"^)
  <  #supporting_structure ;

#wn03611320|skeleton_key (^a passkey with much of the bit filed away so that it can open different locks^)
  <  #passkey ;

#wn03611456|skep (^a domed beehive made of twisted straw^)
  <  #beehive.receptacle ;

#wn03611544|skep.handbasket (^a large round wicker basket (used on farms)^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn03611638|sketch.drawing__study (^preliminary drawing for later elaboration; "he made several studies before starting to paint"^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03611846|sketchbook__sketchblock__sketch_pad (^a book containing sheets of paper on which sketches can be drawn^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn03611994|sketcher (^an implement for sketching^)
  <  #writing_implement ;

#wn03612075|sketch_map (^a map drawn from observation (rather than from exact measurements) and representing the main features of an area^)
  <  #map ;

#wn03612244|skew_arch (^an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03612357|skewer (^a long pin for holding meat in position while it is being roasted^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03612493|ski__skis (^narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used for gliding over snow^)
  <  #runner.device ;

#wn03612634|skibob (^a vehicle resembling a bicycle but having skis instead of wheels; the rider wears short skis for balancing^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn03612793|ski_boot__ski_boots (^a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding^)
  <  #boot ;

#wn03612917|ski_cap__stocking_cap__toboggan_cap (^a close-fitting woolen cap; often has a tapering tail with a tassel^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03613068|skid.board (^one of a pair of planks used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects^)
  <  #board.lumber ;

#wn03613213|skidpan (^(British) a paved surface on which cars can be made to skid so that drivers can practice controlling them^)
  <  #paved_surface ;

#wn03613372|skid_road (^a road made of logs on which freshly cut timber can be hauled^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03613489|skiff (^any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor^)
  <  #small_boat ;

#wn03613629|ski_jump (^a steep downward ramp from which skiers jump^)
  <  #ramp ;

#wn03613728|ski_lodge (^a hotel at a ski resort^)
  <  #hotel ;

#wn03613807|ski_mask (^a woolen face mask to protect the face from cold while skiing^)
  <  #face_mask ,
  p  #mouth_hole ;

#wn03613942|skimmer.cooking_utensil (^a cooking utensil used to skim fat from the surface of liquids^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn03614058|skin (^an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03614186|skin.bag (^a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the skin of an animal^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03614352|ski_parka__ski_jacket (^a parka to be worn while skiing^)
  <  #parka ;

#wn03614452|ski-plane (^an airplane equipped with skis so it can land on a snowfield^)
  <  #airplane ;

#wn03614568|ski_pole (^a pole with metal points used as an aid in skiing^)
  <  #pole ;

#wn03614672|ski_rack (^a carrier for holding skis on top of a vehicle^)
  <  #carrier ;

#wn03614773|skirt (^a garment hanging from the waist; worn mainly by girls and women^)
  <  #garment ,
  p  #box_pleat  #kick_pleat  #placket  #slide_fastener  #sunburst_pleat  #hemline ;

#wn03615201|skirt.cloth_covering (^cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist^)
  <  #cloth_covering ,
  p  #lap_covering  #seat.cloth_covering ;

#wn03615373|skirt_of_tasses (^armor plate that protects the body below the waist^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03615504|ski_run__ski_trail (^trail or slope prepared for skiing^)
  <  #trail ;

#wn03615622|ski_tow__ski_lift__lift (^conveyance that carries skiers up a hill^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03615788|Skivvies (^(trademark) men's underwear consisting of cotton T-shirt and shorts^)
  <  #underwear ;

#wn03615910|skull_and_crossbones (^emblem warning of danger or death^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn03616029|skullcap (^rounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03616188|skyhook (^a hook that is imagined to be suspended from the sky^)
  <  #hook.implement ;

#wn03616294|skyhook.helicopter (^helicopter carrying a reel of steel cable that can be used to lift and transport heavy objects^)
  <  #helicopter ;

#wn03616442|Skylab (^United States space station; in orbit from 1973 to 1979^)
  <  #space_station ;

#wn03616550|skylight__fanlight (^a window in a roof to admit daylight^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03616652|skyrocket__rocket (^sends a firework display high into the sky^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn03616759|skysail (^the sail above the royal on a square-rigger^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03616856|skyscraper (^a very tall building with many storeys^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03616951|slab (^block consisting of a thick piece of something^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03617102|slack (^a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely; "he took of the slack"^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03617225|slacks (^(usually in the plural) pants for casual wear^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03617323|slack_suit (^casual dress consisting of slacks and matching jacket^)
  <  #suit_of_clothes ;

#wn03617451|slapstick.acoustic_device (^acoustic device consisting of two paddles hinged together; used by an actor to make a loud noise without inflicting injury when striking someone^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn03617651|slash_pocket (^a pocket in a garment (usually below the waist) to which access is provided by a vertical or diagonal slit in the outside of the garment^)
  <  #pocket ;

#wn03617846|slat__spline (^a thin strip (wood or metal)^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn03618025|slate (^(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate^)
  <  #tablet ;

#wn03618118|slate_pencil (^a pencil of soft slate (or soapstone) used for writing on a slate^)
  <  #pencil ;

#wn03618242|slate_roof (^a roof covered with slate^)
  <  #roof ;

#wn03618324|slave_market (^a marketplace where slaves were auctioned off (especially in the southern United States before the Civil War)^)
  <  #mart ;

#wn03618492|slave_ship (^a ship used to transport slaves from their homes to places of bondage^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03618618|sled__sledge__sleigh (^a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow^)
  <  #vehicle ,
  p  #runner.device ;

#wn03618901|sleeping_bag (^large padded bag designed to be slept in outdoors; usually rolls up like a bedroll^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03619042|sleeping_car__sleeper__wagon-lit (^a passenger car that has berths for sleeping^)
  <  #passenger_car ,
  p  #drawing_room  #roomette ;

#wn03619205|sleeping_pill__sleeping_tablet__sleeping_capsule__sleeping_draught (^a soporific drug in the form of a pill (or tablet or capsule)^)
  <  #soporific  #pill.dose ;

#wn03619400|sleeve.cloth_covering__arm (^the part of a garment that is attached at armhole and provides a cloth covering for the arm^)
  <  #cloth_covering ,
  p  #cuff  #elbow.cloth_covering  #wristband ;

#wn03619716|sleeve (^small case into which an object fits^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03619823|sleigh_bed (^a bed with solid headboard and footboard that roll outward at the top^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03619949|sleigh_bell__cascabel (^bell attached to a sleigh, or to harness of horse pulling a sleigh^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn03620084|slice.spatula (^a spatula for spreading paint or ink^)
  <  #spatula ;

#wn03620172|slice_bar (^iron bar used to loosen and rake clinkers out of furnaces^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn03620285|slicer (^knife especially designed for slicing particular foods, as cheese^)
  <  #knife ;

#wn03620403|slicer.machine (^a machine for cutting; usually with a revolving blade^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03620509|slick (^a trowel used to make a surface slick^)
  <  #trowel ;

#wn03620598|lantern_slide__slide (^a transparency mounted in a frame; viewed with a slide projector^)
  <  #transparency ,
  p  #positive ;

#wn03620749|slide (^flat rectangular plate (a piece of glass) on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study^)
  <  #plate ,
  p  #section.slice ;

#wn03620917|slide.plaything (^plaything consisting of a sloping chute down which children can slide^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03621057|slide_fastener__zip__zipper__zip-fastener (^a fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tab^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03621299|slide_projector (^projector that projects an enlarged image of a slide onto a screen^)
  <  #projector ;

#wn03621445|slide_rule__slipstick (^analog computer consisting of a handheld instrument used for rapid calculations; have been replaced by pocket calculators^)
  <  #analog_computer ;

#wn03621635|slide_valve (^valve that opens and closes a passageway by sliding over a port^)
  <  #valve ;

#wn03621756|sliding_door (^a door that opens by sliding instead of swinging^)
  <  #door ,
  p  #paneling ;

#wn03621900|sliding_seat (^rower's seat that slides fore and aft^)
  <  #seat ;

#wn03622015|sliding_window (^a window that open by sliding horizontally^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03622118|scarf_bandage__sling__triangular_bandage (^bandage to support an injured forearm; consisting of a wide triangular piece of cloth hanging from around the neck^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn03622321|slinger_ring (^dispenser consisting of a tubular ring around the propeller hub of an airplane through which antifreeze solution is spread over the blades^)
  <  #dispenser ;

#wn03622518|slip_of_paper__slip (^a small sheet of paper; "a receipt slip"^)
  <  #sheet_of_paper ;

#wn03622625|slip_clutch__slip_friction_clutch (^a friction clutch that will slip with the torque is too great^)
  <  #friction_clutch ;

#wn03622767|slip_coach__slip_carriage (^(British) a railway car at the end of the train; it can be detached without stopping the train^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn03622934|slipcover (^a removable fitted cloth covering for upholstered furniture^)
  <  #cloth_covering ;

#wn03623049|slip-joint_pliers (^pliers with a joint adjustable to two positions in order to increase the opening of the jaws^)
  <  #pair_of_pliers ;

#wn03623205|slipknot (^a knot at the end of a cord or rope that can slip along the cord or rope around which it is made^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03623394|slip-on (^an article of clothing (garment or shoe) that is easily slipped on or off^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03623521|carpet_slipper__slipper (^low footwear that can be slip on and off easily; usually worn indoors^)
  <  #footgear ;

#wn03623697|slip_ring (^connection consisting of a metal ring on a rotating part of a machine; provides a continuous electrical connection through brushes on stationary contacts^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn03623906|slip_stitch (^loose stitch catching only a thread or two of fabric; designed to be invisible from the right side^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03624062|slit (^a long narrow opening^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03624170|slit_trench (^narrow trench for shelter in battle^)
  <  #trench ;

#wn03624263|sloop (^a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03624442|sloop_of_war (^a sailing or steam warship having cannons on only one deck^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn03624559|slop_basin__slop_bowl (^(British) a bowl into which the dregs of teacups and coffee cups are emptied at table^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn03624713|slop_chest (^commissary maintained aboard merchant ships to sell merchandise to the crew^)
  <  #commissary ;

#wn03624845|slop_pail__slop_jar (^a large pail used to receive waste water from a washbasin or chamber pot^)
  <  #bucket ;

#wn03624984|slops (^cheap clothing (as issued to sailors)^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03625073|slopshop__slopseller's_shop (^a store that sells cheap ready-made clothing^)
  <  #clothing_store ;

#wn03625192|slot.slit (^a small slit (as for inserting a coin or depositing mail)^)
  <  #slit ;

#wn03625336|one-armed_bandit__slot (^a slot machine that is used for gambling; "they spend hours and hours just playing the slots"^)
  <  #slot_machine ;

#wn03625499|expansion_slot__slot (^(computers) a socket in a microcomputer that will accept a plug-in circuit board^)
  <  #receptacle.fitting ;

#wn03625647|slot_machine__coin_machine (^a machine that is operated by the insertion of a coin in a slot^)
  <  #machine ,
  p  #coin_box  #coin_slot ;

#wn03625858|slow_lane (^the traffic lane for vehicles that are moving slowly^)
  <  #traffic_lane ,
  !  #fast_lane ;

#wn03625984|slow_match (^match or fuse made to burn slowly and evenly^)
  <  #friction_match ;

#wn03626085|sluice__sluiceway__penstock (^conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate^)
  <  #conduit ,
  p  #sluicegate ;

#wn03626249|sluicegate__sluice_valve__floodgate__penstock__head_gate__water_gate (^regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through a sluice^)
  <  #regulator ;

#wn03626481|smack (^a sailing ship (usually rigged like a sloop or cutter) used in fishing and sailing along the coast^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03626631|small_boat (^a boat that is small^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03626852|small_computer_system_interface__SCSI (^interface consisting of a standard port between a computer and its peripherals that is used in some computers^)
  <  #interface.computer_circuit ;

#wn03627046|small_ship (^a ship that is small^)
  <  #ship ,
  p  #cuddy ;

#wn03627142|small_stores (^personal items sold aboard ship or at a naval base^)
  <  #commissary ;

#wn03627251|small_stuff (^any light rope used on shipboard^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn03627395|smelling_bottle (^a bottle containing smelling salts^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03627491|smelter__smeltery (^an industrial plant for smelting^)
  <  #industrial_plant ;

#wn03627588|smocking (^embroidery consisting of ornamental needlework on a garment that is made by gathering the cloth tightly in stitches^)
  <  #fancywork ;

#wn03627758|smoke_bomb__smoke_grenade (^a bomb that gives off thick smoke when it explodes; used to make a smoke screen or to mark a position^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn03627932|smoke_hole (^a vent (as in a roof) for smoke to escape^)
  <  #venthole ;

#wn03628030|smokehouse__meat_house (^a small house where smoke is used to cure meat or fish^)
  <  #house.edifice ;

#wn03628154|smoking_car__smoker__smoking_carriage__smoking_compartment (^a passenger car for passengers who wish to smoke^)
  <  #passenger_car ;

#wn03628310|smoke_screen (^(military) screen consisting of a cloud of smoke that obscures movements^)
  <  #screen ;

#wn03628441|smokestack__stack (^a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated^)
  <  #chimney ;

#wn03628602|smoking_mixture (^a blend of tobaccos to be smoked in a pipe^)
  <  #baccy ;

#wn03628706|smoking_room (^room in a hotel or club set apart for smokers^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03628810|smooth_plane__smoothing_plane (^a small plane for finish work^)
  <  #carpenter's_plane ;

#wn03628916|snack_bar__snack_counter__buffet (^usually inexpensive bar^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn03629056|snaffle_bit__snaffle (^a simple jointed bit for a horse; without a curb^)
  <  #bit.stable_gear ;

#wn03629172|something_resembling_a_snake__snake (^$("something_resembling_a_snake" added as key)$ something resembling a snake^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn03629306|snap_fastener__press_stud (^a fastener used on clothing^)
  <  #holdfast ;

#wn03629406|snapshot__shot (^an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera; "my snapshots haven't been developed yet"; "he tried to get unposed shots of his friends"^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03629625|noose__snare__gin (^a trap for birds or small mammals; often has a noose^)
  <  #trap ,
  p  #slipknot ;

#wn03629762|snare (^strings stretched across the lower head of a snare drum; they make a rattling sound when the drum is hit^)
  <  #string ;

#wn03629937|snare.surgical_instrument (^a surgical instrument consisting of wire hoop that can be drawn tight around the base of polyps or small tumors to sever them; used especially in body cavities^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn03630148|snare_drum__snare__side_drum (^a small drum with two heads and a snare stretched across the lower head^)
  <  #membranophone ,
  p  #snare ;

#wn03630315|snatch_block (^a pulley-block that can be opened to receive the bight of a rope^)
  <  #fairlead ;

#wn03630438|Snellen_chart (^display consisting of a printed card with letters and numbers in lines of decreasing size; used to test visual acuity^)
  <  #display.representation ;

#wn03630615|brandy_snifter__snifter__brandy_glass (^a globular glass with a small top; used for serving brandy^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03630759|snippet__snip__snipping (^a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)^)
  <  #piece ;

#wn03630903|snips__tinsnips (^hand shears for cutting sheet metal^)
  <  #shears ;

#wn03631001|Sno-cat (^(trademark) a kind of snowmobile^)
  <  #snowmobile ;

#wn03631087|snood (^an ornamental net in the shape of a bag that confines a woman's hair; pins or ties at the back of the head^)
  <  #net ;

#wn03631245|snorkel_breather__snorkel__schnorkel__schnorchel__breather (^air passage provided by a retractable device containing intake and exhaust pipes; permits a submarine to stay submerged for extended periods of time^)
  <  #air_passage ;

#wn03631521|snorkel (^breathing device consisting of a bent tube fitting into a swimmer's mouth and extending above the surface; allows swimmer to breathe while face down in the water^)
  <  #breathing_device ;

#wn03631736|snorter (^something that is extraordinary or remarkable or prominent: "a snorter of a sermon"; "the storm wasn't long but it was a snorter"^)
  <  #thing ;

#wn03631919|snowball (^snow pressed into a ball for throwing (playfully)^)
  <  #ball.plaything ,
  s  #snow ;

#wn03632042|snowbank (^a mound or heap of snow^)
  <  #mound ;

#wn03632120|snowman (^a figure of a person made of packed snow^)
  <  #figure.model ;

#wn03632214|snowmobile (^motor vehicle for travel on snow having caterpillar tracks and front skis^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ;

#wn03632362|snowplow__snowplough (^a vehicle used to push snow from roads^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn03632468|snowshoe (^a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03632697|snowsuit (^a child's overgarment for cold weather^)
  <  #overgarment ;

#wn03632790|snow_thrower__snow_blower (^a machine that removes snow by scooping it up and throwing it forcefully through a chute^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03632951|snow_tire (^an automobile pneumatic tire with deep tread to give traction in snow^)
  <  #pneumatic_tire ;

#wn03633076|snuff (^a charred candlewick^)
  <  #candlewick ;

#wn03633148|snuff.baccy (^finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nose^)
  <  #baccy ;

#wn03633266|snuffbox (^a small ornamental box for carrying snuff in your pocket^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03633377|snuffer (^a cone-shaped implement with a handle; for extinguishing candles^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03633495|snuffers (^scissors for cropping and holding the snuff of a candlewick^)
  <  #pair_of_scissors ;

#wn03633609|soap (^a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats^)
  <  #cleansing_agent ;

#wn03633869|soapbox (^a crate for packing soap^)
  <  #crate ;

#wn03633947|soap_dish (^a bathroom or kitchen fixture for holding a bar of soap^)
  <  #fixture ;

#wn03634058|soap_dispenser (^dispenser of liquid soap^)
  <  #dispenser ;

#wn03634143|soap_film (^a film left on objects after they have been washed in soap^)
  <  #film ;

#wn03634257|soap_flakes (^soap that has been cut into flakes to make suds faster^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn03634369|soap_pad (^a cleaning pad containing soap^)
  <  #cleaning_pad ;

#wn03634454|built-soap_powder__soap_powder__washing_powder (^soap in powdered form mixed with alkaline builders^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn03634599|soccer_ball (^an inflated ball used in playing soccer^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03634696|sock (^hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee^)
  <  #hosiery ,
  p  #toe.covering ;

#wn03634954|socket (^a receptacle into which an electric device can be inserted^)
  <  #receptacle.fitting ;

#wn03635083|socket.receptacle (^receptacle where something (a pipe or probe or end of a bone) is inserted^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03635266|socket_wrench (^a wrench with a handle onto which sockets of different sizes can be fitted^)
  <  #spanner ,
  p  #socket.receptacle ;

#wn03635419|socle (^a plain plinth that supports a wall^)
  <  #plinth ;

#wn03635506|soda_can (^a can for holding soft drinks^)
  <  #tin ;

#wn03635590|soda_fountain (^an apparatus for dispensing soda water^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03635688|soda_fountain.bar (^a counter where ice cream and sodas and sundaes are prepared and served^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn03635819|sod_house__soddy__adobe_house (^a house built of sod or adobe laid in horizontal courses^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03635953|sodium_salicylate (^a crystalline salt used as an analgesic and antipyretic^)
  <  #analgesic ;

#wn03636072|sodium_thiopental__phenobarbital__phenobarbitone__Luminal__purple_heart (^a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative^)
  <  #barbiturate ;

#wn03636238|sodium-vapor_lamp__sodium-vapour_lamp (^lamp in which an electric current passed through a tube of sodium vapor makes a yellow light; used is street lighting^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03636440|sofa__couch__lounge (^an upholstered seat for more than one person^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03636660|soffit (^the underside of a part of a building (such as an arch or overhang or beam etc.)^)
  <  #object_side ;

#wn03636793|softball__playground_ball (^ball used in playing softball^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03636895|soft_drug (^a drug of abuse that is considered relatively mild^)
  <  #drug_of_abuse ;

#wn03637055|soft_pedal (^a pedal on a piano that moves the action closer to the strings and so soften the sound^)
  <  #foot_pedal ;

#wn03637217|soft_soap__green_soap (^a soft (or liquid) soap made from vegetable oils; used in certain skin diseases^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn03637365|software_package__software_product (^merchandise consisting of a computer program that is offered for sale^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03637516|soil_pipe (^drain that conveys liquid waste from toilets, etc.^)
  <  #drainpipe ;

#wn03637622|solar_array__solar_battery__solar_panel (^electrical device consisting of a large array of connected solar cells^)
  <  #electrical_device ,
  p  #solar_cell ;

#wn03637837|solar_cell__photovoltaic_cell (^a cell that converts solar energy into electrical energy^)
  <  #electric_cell ;

#wn03638008|solar_heater (^a heater that makes direct use of solar energy^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn03638113|solar_house (^a house designed to use solar radiation for heating; usually has large areas of glass in front of heat-absorbing materials^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03638293|solar_telescope (^a telescope designed to make observations of the sun^)
  <  #telescope ;

#wn03638407|soldering_iron (^a hand tool with a heatable tip; used to melt and apply solder^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03638530|sole (^the underside of footwear or a golfclub^)
  <  #underside ,
  p  #waist ;

#wn03638731|solenoid (^a coil of wire around an iron core; becomes a magnet when current passes through the coil^)
  <  #coil  #magnet ;

#wn03638893|solitaire.precious_stone (^a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself^)
  <  #precious_stone ;

#wn03638997|solleret__sabaton (^armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03639159|sombrero (^a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim; worn in American southwest and in Mexico^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn03639300|sonar__echo_sounder__asdic (^a measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in water and measures distances in terms of the time for the echo of the pulse to return (sonar is SOund NAvigation Ranging; asdic is Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument  #navigational_instrument ,
  p  #pinger  #pulse_generator ;

#wn03639689|sonic_depth_finder__fathometer (^depth finder for determining depth of water or a submerged object by means of ultrasound waves^)
  <  #depth_finder ;

#wn03639861|sonogram (^an image of a structure that is produced by ultrasonography (reflections of high-frequency sound waves); used to observe fetal growth or to study bodily organs^)
  <  #image ;

#wn03640075|soothing_syrup (^medicine in the form of a syrup that has a calming effect^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03640193|soporific__hypnotic (^a drug that induces sleep^)
  <  #drug  #hypnagogue ;

#wn03640339|sorter (^a machine for sorting things (such as punched cards or letters) into classes^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03640486|souk (^an open-air market in an Arabian city^)
  <  #open-air_market ;

#wn03640574|sound_bow (^contact (the part of a bell) against which the clapper strikes^)
  <  #contact.junction ;

#wn03640711|soundbox (^a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)^)
  <  #cavity_resonator ;

#wn03640836|sound_camera (^a movie camera that records sounds in synchrony with the visual images^)
  <  #motion-picture_camera ;

#wn03640965|sounder (^a device for making soundings^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03641048|sound_film (^motion-picture film with sound effects and dialogue recorded on it^)
  <  #motion-picture_film ,
  p  #soundtrack ;

#wn03641190|sound_hole (^a hole in a soundboard (as of a violin) designed to resonate with the tones^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03641341|soundboard__sounding_board (^(music) resonator consisting of a thin board whose vibrations reinforce the sound of the instrument^)
  <  #cavity_resonator ,
  p  #sound_hole ;

#wn03641571|sounding_lead (^a metal bob at the end of a sounding line^)
  <  #bob.weight ;

#wn03641691|sounding_rocket (^a research rocket used to obtain information about the atmosphere at various altitudes^)
  <  #test_rocket ;

#wn03641839|sound_recording__audio_recording (^a recording of just the sound^)
  <  #recording.memory_device ;

#wn03642020|sound_spectrograph (^a spectrograph for acoustic spectra^)
  <  #spectrograph ;

#wn03642120|soundtrack (^sound recording on a narrow strip of a motion picture film^)
  <  #sound_recording ;

#wn03642272|sound_truck (^a truck equipped with a loudspeaker and used for advertising^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn03642390|soup_bowl (^a bowl for serving soup^)
  <  #bowl ;

#wn03642469|soup_ladle (^a ladle for serving soup^)
  <  #ladle ;

#wn03642550|soup_plate (^a deep plate with a wide rim^)
  <  #plate.dish ;

#wn03642635|soupspoon__soup_spoon (^a spoon with a rounded bowl for eating soup^)
  <  #spoon ;

#wn03642747|source.installation (^a facility where something is available^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn03642875|source_of_illumination (^any device serving as a source of visible electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03643065|sourdine (^an organ stop resulting in a soft muted sound^)
  <  #organ_stop ;

#wn03643165|sordino__sourdine (^a mute for a violin^)
  <  #mute ;

#wn03643249|soutache (^a narrow braid used as a decorative trimming^)
  <  #gold_braid ;

#wn03643348|soutane (^a long cassock with buttons down the front; worn by Roman Catholic priests^)
  <  #cassock ;

#wn03643476|sou'wester (^waterproof hat with wide slanting brim longer in back than in front^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn03643600|soybean_future (^soybeans bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date^)
  <  #future ;

#wn03643743|space_bar (^the bar-shaped typewriter key that introduces spaces when used^)
  <  #key.lever ;

#wn03643880|space_capsule__capsule (^a spacecraft designed to transport people and support human life in outer space^)
  <  #spacecraft ;

#wn03644029|spacecraft__ballistic_capsule__space_vehicle (^a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically a satellite around the sun^)
  <  #craft  #artificial_satellite ,
  p  #cabin.compartment  #heat_shield  #inertial_guidance_system  #module.compartment ;

#wn03644371|space_heater (^heater consisting of a self-contained (usually portable) unit to warm a room^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn03644524|space_helmet (^a helmet worn by astronauts while in outer space^)
  <  #helmet ;

#wn03644631|space_probe (^a rocket-propelled guided missile that can escape the earth's atmosphere; makes observations of the solar system that cannot be made by terrestrial observation^)
  <  #guided_missile ,
  p  #telemeter ;

#wn03644867|space_rocket (^a rocket powerful enough to travel into outer space^)
  <  #rocket_engine ;

#wn03644977|spaceship (^a ship that travels through outer space (especially in science fiction)^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03645104|space_shuttle (^a reusable spacecraft with wings for a controlled descent through the Earth's atmosphere^)
  <  #spacecraft ;

#wn03645252|space_station__space_platform__space_laboratory (^a manned artificial satellite in a fixed orbit designed for scientific research^)
  <  #artificial_satellite ;

#wn03645464|spacesuit (^a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space^)
  <  #pressure_suit ;

#wn03645575|spade.hand_shovel (^a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot^)
  <  #hand_shovel ;

#wn03645731|spade (^a playing card in the major suit of spades^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03645844|spade_bit (^a thin bit with a center point and cutting edges on either side^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn03645963|Spandau (^a German machine gun^)
  <  #machine_gun ;

#wn03646037|spandex (^an elastic synthetic fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03646118|spanker (^a fore-and-aft sail set on the aftermost lower mast (usually the mizzenmast) of a vessel^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn03646260|spar (^a stout rounded pole of wood or metal used to support rigging^)
  <  #pole ;

#wn03646535|spare_part__spare (^an extra component of a machine or other apparatus^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03646650|sparker__spark_arrester (^a wire net to stop sparks from an open fireplace or smokestack^)
  <  #net ;

#wn03646783|spark_arrester (^electrical device to reduce sparking when electrical contacts are opened or closed^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03646926|spark_chamber__spark_counter (^measuring instrument that detects ionizing radiation from elementary particles^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03647080|spark_coil (^an induction coil used to create sparks^)
  <  #induction_coil ;

#wn03647195|spark_gap (^the gap between two high-potential terminals^)
  <  #gap.opening ;

#wn03647314|spark_gap.component (^a component of an ignition system; consists of two shaped electrodes and the space between them^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03647484|sparkler (^a firework that burns slowly and throws out a shower of sparks^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn03647601|spark_lever (^(on early automobiles) a lever mounted on the steering column and used to adjust the timing of the ignition^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03647766|spark_plug__sparking_plug__plug (^electrical device that fits into the cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine and ignites the gas by means of an electric spark^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03647998|sparkplug_wrench (^a wrench for removing or tightening spark plugs into the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn03648164|spark_transmitter (^an early radio transmitter using a discharge across a spark gap as the source of its power^)
  <  #radio_transmitter ;

#wn03648318|spats__spat__gaiter (^a cloth covering (a legging) that provides covering for the instep and ankles^)
  <  #legging ;

#wn03648463|spatula (^a hand tool with a thin flexible blade used to mix or spread soft substances^)
  <  #hand_tool ,
  p  #blade.cutting_implement ;

#wn03648666|spatula.food_turner (^a turner with a narrow flexible blade^)
  <  #food_turner ,
  p  #blade.cutting_implement  #handle ;

#wn03648795|speakeasy (^(during prohibition) an illegal barroom^)
  <  #barroom ;

#wn03648890|speaking_trumpet (^a trumpet-shaped acoustic device to intensify and direct the human voice; formerly held to the ear by a hard-of-hearing person^)
  <  #acoustic_device ;

#wn03649079|speaking_tube (^a tube for conveying the sound of a voice from one room to another^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03649205|spear__lance__shaft (^a long pointed rod used as a weapon^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #barb.point  #spearpoint ;

#wn03649400|fishgig__spear__gig__fizgig__lance (^an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03649605|spearpoint__spearhead (^the head and sharpened point of a spear^)
  <  #point.end ;

#wn03649751|specialty_store (^a store that sells only one kind of merchandise^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03649860|specific (^a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria"^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03650013|specimen_bottle (^a bottle for holding urine specimens^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03650111|spectacle.display (^an elaborate and remarkable display on a lavish scale^)
  <  #display.representation ;

#wn03650256|spectacles__specs__eyeglasses__glasses (^optical instrument consisting of a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision^)
  <  #optical_instrument ,
  p  #bridge.linkup ;

#wn03650516|spectator_pump__spectator (^a woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel^)
  <  #pumps ;

#wn03650668|spectinomycin (^an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03650765|spectrogram__spectrograph (^a photographic record of a spectrum^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03650891|spectrograph (^a spectroscope by which spectra can be photographed^)
  <  #prism_spectroscope ;

#wn03651019|spectrophotometer (^a photometer for comparing two light radiations wavelength by wavelength^)
  <  #photometer ;

#wn03651155|prism_spectroscope__spectroscope (^an optical instrument for spectrographic analysis^)
  <  #optical_instrument ,
  p  #collimator  #optical_prism ;

#wn03651358|speculum (^a medical instrument for dilating a bodily passage or cavity in order to examine the interior^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03651506|speculum.mirror (^a mirror (especially one made of polished metal) for use in an optical instrument^)
  <  #mirror ;

#wn03651642|speedboat (^a fast motorboat^)
  <  #motorboat ;

#wn03651732|speed_bump (^a hindrance to speeding created by a crosswise ridge in the surface of a roadway^)
  <  #preventive ;

#wn03651869|speedometer__speed_indicator (^a meter fixed to a vehicle that measures and displays its speed^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03652045|speed_skate__racing_skate (^an ice skate with a long blade; worn for racing^)
  <  #ice_skate ;

#wn03652165|speedway (^a racetrack for racing automobiles or motorcycles^)
  <  #racetrack ;

#wn03652269|speedway.route (^road where high speed driving is allowed^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03652364|sperm_bank (^a depository for storing sperm^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn03652451|spermicide__spermatocide (^a contraceptive agent that kills spermatozoa^)
  <  #contraceptive_device ;

#wn03652567|sphere (^any spherically shaped artifact^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03652669|spherometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring the curvature of a surface^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03652790|sphinx (^one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians^)
  <  #statue ;

#wn03652968|sphygmomanometer (^a pressure gauge for measuring blood pressure^)
  <  #pressure_gauge ;

#wn03653076|spicemill (^a mill for grinding spices^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn03653158|spice_rack (^a rack for displaying containers filled with spices^)
  <  #rack.support ;

#wn03653266|spider.frying_pan (^a skillet made of cast iron^)
  <  #frying_pan ;

#wn03653346|spider_web__spider's_web (^a web spun by spiders to trap insect prey (or something resembling such a web)^)
  <  #entanglement ;

#wn03653568|spike (^sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes; "spikes provide greater traction"^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03653811|spike.nail (^a long metal nail^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn03653880|spike.holding_device (^any holding device consisting of a long sharp-pointed object^)
  <  #holding_device ;

#wn03653992|spike.implement (^a long sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03654090|spike.projection (^a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03654201|spike_heel__stiletto_heel (^a very high narrow heel on women's shoes^)
  <  #heel ;

#wn03654314|spillway__spill__wasteweir (^a channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn03654466|spinal_anesthetic__spinal_anaesthetic (^an anesthetic that is injected into the spine^)
  <  #anesthetic_agent ;

#wn03654614|spindle (^a stick or pin used to twist the yarn in spinning^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03654755|mandrel__spindle__mandril__arbor (^any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts^)
  <  #rotating_shaft ;

#wn03654931|spin_dryer__spin_drier (^a clothes dryer that uses centrifugal motion to dry the clothes that are put into it^)
  <  #clothes_dryer ;

#wn03655085|spinet (^early model harpsichord with only one string per note^)
  <  #harpsichord ;

#wn03655191|spinet.upright_piano (^small and compactly built upright piano^)
  <  #upright_piano ;

#wn03655283|spinnaker (^large and usually triangular headsail; carried by a yacht as a headsail when running before the wind^)
  <  #headsail ;

#wn03655439|spinner (^fisherman's lure; revolves when drawn through the water^)
  <  #fisherman's_lure ;

#wn03655567|spinner.game_equipment (^board game equipment that consists of a dial and an arrow that is spun to determine the next move in the game^)
  <  #game_equipment ;

#wn03655730|spinning_frame (^spinning machine that draws, twists, and winds yarn^)
  <  #spinning_machine ,
  p  #spindle ;

#wn03655861|spinning_jenny (^an early spinning machine with multiple spindles^)
  <  #spinning_machine ;

#wn03655970|spinning_machine (^a textile machine for spinning yarn and thread^)
  <  #textile_machine ;

#wn03656151|spinning_rod (^a fishing rod designed for casting a spinning lure^)
  <  #fishing_rod ;

#wn03656260|spinning_wheel (^a small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot^)
  <  #spinning_machine ,
  p  #distaff  #leg.support  #spindle ;

#wn03656464|volute__spiral (^ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03656638|spiral_bandage (^an oblique bandage in which successive turns overlap preceding turns^)
  <  #oblique_bandage ;

#wn03656767|spiral_ratchet_screwdriver__ratchet_screwdriver (^a screwdriver with a ratchet (so the blade turns in only one direction) and a spiral in the handle (so the blade rotates) with downward pressure on the handle^)
  <  #screwdriver ,
  p  #ratchet ;

#wn03657039|spiral_spring (^a spring that is wound like a spiral^)
  <  #spring ;

#wn03657153|spirit_lamp (^a lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03657267|spirit_stove (^a stove that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol^)
  <  #kitchen_stove ;

#wn03657383|spirogram (^a recording of breathing made with a spirograph^)
  <  #recording.signal ;

#wn03657486|spirograph (^a measuring instrument for recording the depth and rapidity of breathing movements^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03657625|spirometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03657750|spit (^a skewer for holding meat over a fire^)
  <  #skewer ;

#wn03657875|spitball (^a projectile made by chewing a piece of paper and shaping it into a sphere^)
  <  #projectile ;

#wn03658004|spittoon__cuspidor (^a receptacle for spit (usually in a public place)^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03658119|splashboard__splasher__dashboard (^protective covering consisting of a panel to protect people from the splashing water or mud etc.^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03658315|splasher (^a protective covering over or beside a wheel to protect the upper part of a vehicle from splashes of mud^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03658493|splat (^a slat of wood in the middle of the back of a straight chair^)
  <  #slat ;

#wn03658624|splay (^an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger^)
  <  #bevel ;

#wn03658742|splice__splicing (^a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together; "the break was due to an imperfect splice"^)
  <  #junction.connector ;

#wn03658939|splicer (^a mechanical device for joining two pieces of paper or film or magnetic tape^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03659069|spline (^a flexible strip (wood or rubber) used in drawing curved lines^)
  <  #strip ;

#wn03659184|splint (^an orthopedic mechanical device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body (as a broken leg)^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03659336|split.formation (^(tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl; "he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame"^)
  <  #formation.arrangement ;

#wn03659525|split_rail__fence_rail (^a rail that is split from a log^)
  <  #rail.bar ;

#wn03659645|Spode (^(trademark) a brand of fine English porcelain^)
  <  #porcelain ;

#wn03659742|spoiler (^a hinged airfoil on the upper surface of an aircraft wing that is raised to reduce lift and increase drag^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn03659901|spoiler.airfoil (^an airfoil mounted on the rear of a car to reduce lift at high speeds^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn03660024|spoke__radius (^support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03660217|sponge_cloth (^any soft porous fabric (especially in a loose honeycomb weave)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03660338|sponge_mop (^a wet mop with a sponge as the absorbent^)
  <  #swob ;

#wn03660435|spoon (^a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food^)
  <  #cutlery  #container ;

#wn03660756|spoon.wood (^formerly a golfing wood with an elevated face^)
  <  #wood.golfclub ;

#wn03660853|sporran (^a fur or leather pouch worn at the front of the kilt by Scottish Highlanders^)
  <  #pouch ;

#wn03660983|sports_car__sport_car (^a small low car with a high-powered engine; usually seats two persons^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03661121|sports_equipment__sporting_goods (^equipment needed to participate in a particular sport^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03661560|sports_implement (^an implement used in a sport^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03661759|sportswear (^clothes worn for sport or for casual wear^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03661857|sport_utility_vehicle__sport_utility__S.U.V. (^a high-performance four-wheel drive car built on a truck chassis^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03662014|spot (^a business establishment for entertainment; "night spot"^)
  <  #place_of_business ;

#wn03662193|spot.playing_card (^a playing card with a specified number of pips on it to indicate its value; "an eight spot"^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03662461|spotlight__spot (^a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03662664|spout (^an opening that allows the passage of liquids or grain^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03662844|spouter.oil_well (^an oil well that is spouting^)
  <  #oil_well ;

#wn03662926|sprag (^a chock or bar wedged under a wheel or between the spokes to prevent a vehicle from rolling down an incline^)
  <  #chock ;

#wn03663085|spray.flower_arrangement (^flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage^)
  <  #flower_arrangement ;

#wn03663222|spray_gun (^an applicator resembling a gun for applying liquid substances (as paint) in the form of a spray^)
  <  #applicator ;

#wn03663373|spray_paint (^paint applied with a spray gun^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn03663461|spreader (^a hand tool for spreading something; "he used his knife as a spreader"^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03663586|sprig (^an ornament that resembles a spray of leaves or flowers^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03663693|spring (^a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed; "the spring was broken"^)
  <  #elastic_device ;

#wn03663954|spring_balance__spring_scale (^a balance that measure weight by the tension on a helical spring^)
  <  #balance.weighing_machine ;

#wn03664094|springboard (^a flexible board for jumping upward^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03664205|springer__impost (^the lowest stone in an arch -- from which it springs^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn03664340|spring_mattress (^a mattress containing springs in a rigid frame^)
  <  #mattress ;

#wn03664448|sprinkler (^mechanical device that attaches to a garden hose for watering lawn or garden^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03664580|sprinkler_system (^a system for extinguishing fires; water from a network of overhead pipes is released through nozzles that open automatically with the rise in temperature^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ,
  p  #nozzle ;

#wn03664815|sprit (^a light spar that crosses a fore-and-aft sail diagonally^)
  <  #spar ;

#wn03664942|spritsail (^a fore-and-aft sail extended by a sprit^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ,
  p  #sprit ;

#wn03665056|sprocket_wheel__sprocket (^thin wheel with teeth that engage with a chain^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03665193|sprocket (^roller that has teeth on the rims to pull film or paper through^)
  <  #roller.cylinder ;

#wn03665330|stump_spud__spud (^a sharp hand shovel for digging out roots and weeds^)
  <  #hand_shovel ;

#wn03665445|spun_yarn (^(nautical) small stuff consisting of a lightweight rope made of several rope yarns loosely wound together^)
  <  #small_stuff ;

#wn03665606|gad__spur (^a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward; "cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on"^)
  <  #prod ,
  p  #rowel ;

#wn03665818|spur_gear__spur_wheel (^gear wheels that mesh in the same plane^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn03665926|sputnik (^a Russian artificial satellite; "Sputnik was the first man-made satellite to orbit the earth"^)
  <  #artificial_satellite ;

#wn03666073|spy_satellite (^a satellite with sensors to detect nuclear explosions^)
  <  #artificial_satellite ;

#wn03666186|squab.sofa (^a soft padded sofa^)
  <  #sofa ;

#wn03666256|squadroom.room (^a room in a barracks where soldiers are billeted^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03666379|squadroom (^a room in a police station where members of the force assemble for roll call and duty assignments^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03666551|square.hand_tool (^a hand tool consisting of two straight arms at right angles; used to construct or test right angles; "the carpenter who built this room must have lost his square"^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03666820|square.artifact (^any artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles; "a checkerboard has 64 squares"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03667032|square_knot (^a double knot made of two half hitches and used to join the ends of two cords^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03667185|square_nut (^nut with a square shape^)
  <  #nut.block ;

#wn03667265|square-rigger (^a square-rigged sailing ship^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03667353|square_sail (^a four-sided sail set beneath a horizontal yard suspended at the middle from a mast^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03667494|squash_ball (^rubber ball used in playing squash^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03667586|squash_court (^the indoor court in which squash is played^)
  <  #court ;

#wn03667687|squash_racket__squash_racquet__bat (^a small racket with a long handle used for playing squash^)
  <  #racquet ;

#wn03667827|squawk_box__squawker__intercom_speaker (^the loudspeaker on an inter-com or public address system^)
  <  #loudspeaker_system ;

#wn03667989|squeaker (^any artifact that makes a squeaking sound when used; "those sneakers are squeakers"; "which hinge is the squeaker?"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03668159|squeegee (^T-shaped cleaning implement with a rubber edge across the top; drawn across a surface to remove water (as in washing windows)^)
  <  #cleaning_implement ;

#wn03668339|squeezer (^a kitchen utensil for squeezing juice from fruit^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03668460|squelch_circuit__squelch__squelcher (^an electric circuit that cuts off a receiver when the signal becomes weaker than the noise^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03668634|squib (^firework consisting of a tube filled with powder (as a broken firecracker) that burns with a fizzing noise^)
  <  #firework ;

#wn03668792|squinch (^a small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03668950|squirrel_cage (^cage with a cylindrical framework that rotates as a small animal runs inside it^)
  <  #coop ;

#wn03669089|stabile (^a sculpture having fixed units (usually constructed of sheet metal) and attached to a fixed support^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ,
  !  #mobile ;

#wn03669260|stabilizer (^a device for making something stable^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03669407|stabilizer.airfoil (^airfoil consisting of a device for stabilizing an aircraft^)
  <  #airfoil ;

#wn03669577|stable__stalls__horse_barn (^a farm building for housing horses or other livestock^)
  <  #farm_building ,
  p  #stall ;

#wn03669760|stable_gear__saddlery__tack (^gear for a horse^)
  <  #gear ;

#wn03670014|stabling (^accommodation for animals (especially for horses)^)
  <  #accommodation.living_quarters ;

#wn03670118|stacked_heel (^a heel made of many layers of leather^)
  <  #heel ;

#wn03670214|stacks__set_of_bookshelves (^storage space consisting of an extensive arrangement of bookshelves in a library where most of the books are stored^)
  <  #storage_space ;

#wn03670422|staddle (^a base or platform on which hay or corn is stacked^)
  <  #base.support ;

#wn03670526|stadium__bowl__arena (^a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments^)
  <  #physical_structure ,
  p  #field_house  #stands  #standing_room  #tiered_seats  #playing_field ;

#wn03670853|staff.stick (^a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose; "he walked with the help of a wooden staff"^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03671136|stage (^a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience; "he clambered up onto the stage and got the actors to help him into the box"^)
  <  #platform ,
  p  #stage_right  #stage_left ;

#wn03671468|microscope_stage__stage (^a small platform on a microscope where the specimen is mounted for examination^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03671617|stagecoach__stage (^a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns; "we went out of town together by stage about ten or twelve miles"^)
  <  #coach-and-four ;

#wn03671846|stage_door (^an entrance to the backstage area of theater; used by performers and other theater personnel^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn03671995|stage_set__set (^representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production; "the sets were meticulously authentic"^)
  <  #representation ,
  p  #set_decoration ;

#wn03672269|stained-glass_window (^a window made of stained glass^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03672366|stair-carpet (^a strip of carpet for laying on stairs^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn03672463|stairhead (^platform at the top of a staircase^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03672572|stair-rod (^a rod that holds a stair-carpet in the angle between two steps^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn03672690|stairway__staircase__stairs__steps (^a way of access consisting of a set of steps^)
  <  #way ,
  p  #landing.platform  #stairhead  #stair ;

#wn03673020|stairwell (^a vertical well around which there is a stairway^)
  <  #well.shaft ;

#wn03673124|stake (^instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning^)
  <  #instrument_of_execution ;

#wn03673266|stalking-horse.concealment (^screen consisting of a figure of a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game^)
  <  #concealment ;

#wn03673415|sales_booth__stall__stand (^a booth where articles are displayed for sale^)
  <  #booth.store ;

#wn03673570|stall (^a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn03673708|stall_bar (^a gymnastic apparatus used for strengthening exercises; uprights fastened to a wall and connected by horizontal rungs^)
  <  #gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03673881|stalls (^(British) seating in the forward part of the main level of a theater^)
  <  #seating_room ;

#wn03674002|stammel (^a coarse woolen cloth formerly used for undergarments and usually dyed bright red^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03674137|stamp.die (^a block or die used to imprint a mark or design^)
  <  #die ;

#wn03674236|stamp.machine__pestle (^machine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing ores^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03674401|stamp_album (^an album for stamps^)
  <  #album ;

#wn03674478|stamp_mill__stamping_mill (^a mill in which ore is crushed with stamps^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn03674629|stamping_machine__stamper (^a power tool that stamps; "a metal stamper"^)
  <  #power_tool ;

#wn03674745|stanchion (^any vertical post or rod used as a support^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03674843|stands__stand (^tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)^)
  <  #tiered_seats ;

#wn03675111|stand.table (^a small table for holding articles of various kinds: "a bedside stand"^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03675251|standard.flag (^any distinctive flag^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn03675326|standard.post (^an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03675540|standard_cell (^a primary cell used as a standard of electro-motive force^)
  <  #voltaic_cell ;

#wn03675693|standard_gauge (^railroad track having the standard width of 56.5 inches^)
  <  #railroad_track ;

#wn03675809|standard_transmission__stick_shift (^a transmission that is operated manually with a gear lever and a clutch pedal^)
  <  #transmission_system ;

#wn03675968|standby (^something that can be relied on when needed^)
  <  #thing ;

#wn03676065|standing_press (^a large printing press that exerts pressure vertically^)
  <  #printing_press ,
  p  #handwheel.wheel ;

#wn03676199|standing_room (^room for spectators to stand only^)
  <  #elbow_room ;

#wn03676330|standpipe (^a vertical pipe^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn03676401|St._Andrew's_cross__saltire (^a cross with diagonal bars of equal length^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03676518|Stanford_University__Stanford (^a university in California^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03676640|Stanley_Steamer (^(trademark) a steam-powered automobile^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03676740|staple (^paper fastener consisting of a short length of U-shaped wire that can fasten papers together^)
  <  #paper_fastener ;

#wn03676885|staple.nail (^a short U-shaped wire nail for securing cables^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn03676984|stapler__stapling_machine (^a machine that inserts staples into sheets of paper in order to fasten them together^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03677141|starboard (^the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone facing the bow or nose^)
  <  #object_side ,
  !  #larboard ;

#wn03677285|star_drill (^a steel rock drill with a star-shaped point that is used for making holes in stones or masonry; it is operated by hitting the end with a hammer while rotating it between blows^)
  <  #bore_bit ;

#wn03677517|starter_motor__starter__starting_motor (^an electric motor for starting an engine^)
  <  #electric_motor ;

#wn03677699|starting_block (^block providing bracing for a runner's feet at start of a race^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03677822|starting_gate__starting_stalls (^a movable barrier on the starting line of a race course^)
  <  #barrier ;

#wn03677955|Stassano_furnace__electric-arc_furnace (^an electric furnace in which an electric arc provides the source of heat for making steel^)
  <  #electric_furnace ;

#wn03678149|Statehouse (^a government building in which a state legislature meets^)
  <  #government_building ;

#wn03678262|stately_home (^(British) a mansion that is (or formerly was) occupied by an aristocratic family^)
  <  #mansion_house ;

#wn03678401|state_prison (^a prison maintained by a state of the U.S.^)
  <  #prison_house ;

#wn03678502|stateroom (^a guest cabin^)
  <  #cabin ;

#wn03678571|static_line (^a cord attached the pack of a parachute to an aircraft to open the parachute after the jumper is clear of the plane^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03678763|static_tube (^a measuring instrument used to measure static pressure in a stream of fluid^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03678896|station (^a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose; "he started looking for a gas station"; "the train pulled into the station"^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn03679288|stations_of_the_Cross.representation (^a representation of the 14 stages in Christ's journey to Calvary^)
  <  #representation ;

#wn03679420|stator_coil__stator (^mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves^)
  <  #mechanical_device ,
  !  #rotor_coil ;

#wn03679675|statue (^a sculpture representing a human or animal^)
  <  #sculpture.plastic_art ;

#wn03679806|Statue_of_Liberty (^a large monumental statue symbolizing liberty on Liberty Island in New York Harbor^)
  <  #statue  #memorial.structure ;

#wn03679970|lag__stave (^one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket^)
  <  #slat ;

#wn03680120|stay.bracing (^(nautical) brace consisting of a heavy rope or wire cable used as a support for a mast or spar^)
  <  #bracing ;

#wn03680301|stay.strip (^a thin strip of metal or bone that is used to stiffen a garment (e.g. a corset)^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn03680431|staysail (^a fore-and-aft sail set on a stay (as between two masts)^)
  <  #fore-and-aft_sail ;

#wn03680542|steakhouse__chophouse (^a restaurant that specializes in steaks^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn03680650|steak_knife (^a sharp table knife used in eating steak^)
  <  #table_knife ;

#wn03680748|steam_room__steam_bath__vapor_bath__vapour_bath (^a room that can be filled with steam in which people bathe; `vapour bath' is a British term^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03680972|steamboat (^a boat propelled by a steam engine^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03681080|steam_chest (^the chamber from which steam is distributed to a cylinder^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn03681214|steam_engine (^external-combustion engine in which heat is used to raise steam which either turns a turbine or forces a piston to move up and down in a cylinder^)
  <  #external-combustion_engine ,
  p  #steam_boiler  #crosshead  #steam_chest ;

#wn03681513|steamship__steamer (^a ship powered by one or more steam engines^)
  <  #ship ,
  p  #steam_engine ;

#wn03681677|steamer (^a cooking utensil that can be used to cook food by steaming it^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn03681793|steam_heat__steam_heating (^a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators^)
  <  #heating_system ;

#wn03681944|steam_iron (^a pressing iron that can emit steam^)
  <  #smoothing_iron ;

#wn03682036|steam_line__steam_pipe (^a pipe conducting steam^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn03682129|steam_locomotive (^a locomotive powered by a steam engine^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ,
  p  #firebox  #steam_engine ;

#wn03682268|steamroller__road_roller (^vehicle equipped with heavy wide smooth rollers for compacting roads and pavements^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn03682422|steamship_company__steamship_line (^a line responsible for the operation of a fleet of steamships^)
  <  #line.common_carrier ;

#wn03682582|steam_shovel (^a power shovel that is driven by steam^)
  <  #power_shovel ;

#wn03682679|steam_turbine (^turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn^)
  <  #turbine ;

#wn03682796|steam_whistle (^a whistle in which the sound is produced by steam; usually attached to a steam boiler^)
  <  #whistle ;

#wn03682979|steel.sharpener (^knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod^)
  <  #sharpener ;

#wn03683079|steel_arch_bridge (^a steel bridge constructed in the form of an arch^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn03683246|steel_drum (^a concave percussion instrument made from the metal top of an oil drum; has an array of flattened areas that produce different tones when struck (of Caribbean origin)^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn03683469|engraved_steel_plate__steel_engraving (^$("engraved_steel_plate" added as key)$ engraving on a steel plate^)
  <  #engraving.plate ;

#wn03683557|steel_engraving.print_making (^an impression taken from an engraved steel plate^)
  <  #engraving.print_making ;

#wn03683667|steel_mill__steelworks__steel_plant__steel_factory (^a factory where steel is made^)
  <  #factory ,
  p  #Bessemer_converter  #blast_furnace  #Stassano_furnace ;

#wn03683871|steel_plate (^a plate of steel^)
  <  #plate.dish ;

#wn03683945|steel-wool_pad (^abrader consisting of a pad of steel wool used for polishing or smoothing^)
  <  #abrader ;

#wn03684079|steelyard__lever_scale__beam_scale (^a portable balance consisting of a pivoted bar with arms of unequal length^)
  <  #balance.weighing_machine ;

#wn03684236|steeper (^a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03684339|steeple__spire (^a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03684542|steerage (^the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship^)
  <  #accommodation.living_quarters ;

#wn03684644|steering_gear (^a gear that couples the the steering wheel to the steering linkage of a motor vehicle^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn03684808|steering_linkage (^mechanism consisting of a system of rods and levers connected to the front wheels of a motor vehicle; the steering gear pushes the steering linkage left or right which swivels the front wheels causing the vehicle to turn^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #tie_rod ;

#wn03685129|steering_system__steering_mechanism (^a mechanism by which something is steered (especially a motor vehicle)^)
  <  #mechanism ,
  p  #steering_gear  #steering_linkage  #steering_wheel ;

#wn03685393|steering_wheel__wheel (^a handwheel that is used for steering^)
  <  #handwheel ;

#wn03685518|stela__stele (^an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings^)
  <  #stone  #antiquity ;

#wn03685642|stem (^the tube of a tobacco pipe^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03685738|stem-winder (^a watch that is wound by turning a knob at the stem^)
  <  #ticker ;

#wn03685847|stencil (^device that has a sheet perforated with printing through which ink or paint can pass to create a printed pattern^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03686013|stair__step (^support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway; "he paused on the bottom step"^)
  <  #support.device ,
  p  #riser  #tread ;

#wn03686266|step-down_transformer (^a transformer that reduces voltage^)
  <  #transformer ;

#wn03686368|step_ladder__stepladder (^a folding portable ladder hinged at the top^)
  <  #ladder ;

#wn03686482|step_stool (^a stool that has one or two steps that fold under the seat^)
  <  #stool ;

#wn03686597|step-up_transformer (^a transformer that increases voltage^)
  <  #transformer ;

#wn03686717|stereo_system__stereo__stereophonic_system (^reproducer in which two microphones feed two or more loudspeakers to give a three-dimensional effect to the sound^)
  <  #reproducer ,
  p  #amplifier ;

#wn03686976|stereo__stereoscopic_picture__stereoscopic_photograph (^two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03687199|stereoscope (^an optical device for viewing stereoscopic photographs^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03687311|stern__after_part__quarter__poop__tail (^the rear part of a ship^)
  <  #rear.side ,
  p  #escutcheon  #skeg ;

#wn03687480|stern_chaser (^a naval gun able to fire astern at a ship in chase^)
  <  #naval_gun ;

#wn03687589|sternpost (^(nautical) the principal upright timber at the stern of a vessel^)
  <  #timber ;

#wn03687709|sternwheeler (^a paddle steamer having the paddle wheel in the stern^)
  <  #paddle_steamer ;

#wn03687821|stethoscope (^a medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03687971|stewing_pan__stewpan (^a saucepan used for stewing^)
  <  #saucepan ;

#wn03688066|stick (^implement consisting of a length of wood; "he collected dry sticks for a campfire"; "the kid had a candied apple on a stick"^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03688458|control_stick__stick__joystick (^a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03688613|stick_figure (^drawing of a human of animal that represents the head by a circle and the rest of the body by straight lines^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03688780|stickpin (^a decorative pin that is worn in a necktie^)
  <  #pin.jewelry ;

#wn03688877|stile (^an upright that is a member in a door or window frame^)
  <  #upright ;

#wn03688982|stiletto (^a small dagger with a tapered blade^)
  <  #sticker ;

#wn03689072|still.apparatus (^an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condensed^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ,
  p  #condenser.apparatus  #retort ;

#wn03689338|still (^a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes); "he wanted some stills for a magazine ad"^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03689522|still_life (^a painting of inanimate objects such as fruit or flowers^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03689635|stillroom__still_room (^a pantry or storeroom connected with the kitchen (especially in a large house) for preparing tea and beverages and for storing liquors and preserves and tea etc^)
  <  #pantry ;

#wn03689864|Stillson_wrench (^a large pipe wrench with L-shaped adjustable jaws that tighten as pressure on the handle is increased^)
  <  #pipe_wrench ;

#wn03690027|stilt (^one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground; "he was so tall I thought he was on stilts"^)
  <  #pole ;

#wn03690216|stimulant_drug__stimulant (^a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03690448|stink_bomb__stench_bomb (^a small bomb designed to give off a foul odor when it explodes^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn03690581|stinker (^anything that gives off an offensive odor (especially a cheap cigar)^)
  <  #unnamed_thing ;

#wn03690703|stirrer (^an implement used for stirring^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03690787|stirrup_iron__stirrup (^support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03690935|stirrup_pump (^a hand-operated reciprocating pump; used in fighting fires^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn03691052|stitch (^sewing consisting of a link or loop or knot made by drawing a threaded needle through a fabric^)
  <  #sewing ;

#wn03691649|stob (^(dialect) a short straight stick of wood^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03691740|stock.merchandise__inventory (^the merchandise that a shop has on hand; "they carried a vast inventory of hardware"^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03691888|stock.handle (^the handle end of some implements or tools; "he grabbed the cue by the stock"^)
  <  #handle ;

#wn03692110|gunstock__stock (^the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun; "the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"^)
  <  #handle  #support.device ;

#wn03692453|stock.lumber (^lumber used in the construction of something; "they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"^)
  <  #lumber ;

#wn03692597|stockade (^fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense^)
  <  #munition ;

#wn03692740|stockcar (^boxcar with latticed sides; for transporting livestock^)
  <  #boxcar ;

#wn03692849|stock_car (^a racing car with the basic chassis of a commercially available car^)
  <  #race_car ;

#wn03692972|stock_car.car (^a car kept in dealers' stock for regular sales^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03693074|stock_exchange__stock_market__securities_market (^an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers^)
  <  #exchange.workplace ;

#wn03693355|stockinet__stockinette (^knit used especially for infants' wear and undergarments^)
  <  #knitted_fabric ;

#wn03693481|stockinette_stitch (^knitting stitch having alternate rows of knit stitches and purl stitches, producing a fabric as for stockings^)
  <  #knitting_stitch ;

#wn03693655|stocking.hosiery (^close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)^)
  <  #hosiery ,
  p  #instep  #toe.covering ;

#wn03693938|stock-in-trade (^any equipment constantly used as part of a profession or occupation; "friendliness is the salesman's stock in trade"^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03694115|stockpot (^a pot used for preparing soup stock^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn03694205|stockroom__stock_room (^storeroom for storing goods and supplies used in a business^)
  <  #storeroom ;

#wn03694333|stock_saddle__Western_saddle (^an ornamented saddle used by cowboys; has a high horn to hold the lariat^)
  <  #saddle ,
  p  #saddle_horn ;

#wn03694500|stockyard (^enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily^)
  <  #yard.enclosure ;

#wn03694627|stokehold__stokehole__fireroom (^(nautical) chamber or compartment in which the furnaces of a ship are stoked or fired^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn03694791|stoker (^a mechanical device for stoking a furnace^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03694885|stole (^a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women^)
  <  #scarf ;

#wn03694985|stomacher (^garment consisting of a V-shaped panel of stiff material worn over the chest and stomach in the 16th century^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03695149|stomach_pump (^a suction pump used to remove the contents of the stomach^)
  <  #suction_pump ;

#wn03695265|stone (^building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn03695727|stone_wall (^a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields^)
  <  #fencing ;

#wn03695856|stoneware (^ceramic ware that is fired in high heat and vitrified and nonporous^)
  <  #ceramic_ware ;

#wn03695979|stonework (^masonry done with stone^)
  <  #masonry.structure ;

#wn03696076|stool (^a simple seat without a back or arms^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03696290|stool_pigeon (^a dummy pigeon used to decoy others^)
  <  #decoy ;

#wn03696384|stoep__stoop (^small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house^)
  <  #porch ;

#wn03696504|stop.knob (^(music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes; "the organist pulled out all the stops"^)
  <  #knob.handle ;

#wn03696705|short-stop_bath__stop_bath__short-stop (^an acid bath used to stop the action of a developer^)
  <  #developer ;

#wn03696843|stopcock__cock__turncock (^faucet consisting of a rotating device for regulating flow of a liquid^)
  <  #faucet ;

#wn03696986|stopper (^(bridge) a playing card with a value sufficiently high to insure taking a trick in a particular suit; "if my partner has a spade stopper I can bid no trump"^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03697196|stopper_knot (^a knot that prevents a rope from passing through a hole^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03697328|stopwatch__stopo_watch (^a timepiece that can be started or stopped for exact timing (as of a race)^)
  <  #timer ;

#wn03697472|storage_battery__accumulator (^a voltaic battery that stores electric charge^)
  <  #voltaic_battery ,
  p  #anode.terminal  #cathode.depot  #storage_cell ;

#wn03697704|storage_cell__secondary_cell (^a cell that can be recharged^)
  <  #electric_cell ;

#wn03697827|storage_ring (^container consisting of a set of magnets set in a doughnut-shaped ring around which charged particles from an accelerator can be kept circulating until they are used^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03698070|storage_space (^the area in any structure that provides space for storage^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03698332|storehouse__depot__entrepot__storage__store (^a depository for goods; "storehouses were built close to the docks"^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn03698583|storeroom__storage_room__stowage (^a room in which things are stored^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03698787|storm_cellar__cyclone_cellar__tornado_cellar (^an underground shelter where you can go until a storm passes^)
  <  #shelter ;

#wn03698940|storm_window__storm_sash (^a window outside an ordinary window to protect against severe weather^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03699081|stoup.basin__stoop (^basin for holy water^)
  <  #basin ;

#wn03699161|stoup (^an archaic drinking vessel^)
  <  #drinking_vessel ;

#wn03699239|stove (^any heating apparatus^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn03699312|kitchen_stove__stove__range__kitchen_range__cooking_stove (^a kitchen appliance used for cooking food; "dinner was already on the stove"^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ,
  p  #grate.framework ;

#wn03699641|stove_bolt (^a small machine bolt^)
  <  #bolt.screw ;

#wn03699718|stovepipe (^chimney consisting of a metal pipe of large diameter that is used to connect a stove to a flue^)
  <  #chimney ;

#wn03699868|stovepipe_iron (^plate iron that is thinner than tank iron^)
  <  #plate_iron ;

#wn03699970|Stradavarius__Strad (^a violin made by Antonio Stradivari or a member of his family^)
  <  #violin ;

#wn03700098|straightaway__straight (^a straight segment of a roadway or racecourse^)
  <  #object_section ;

#wn03700231|straight_chair__side_chair (^a straight-backed chair without arms^)
  <  #chair ,
  p  #rung  #splat ;

#wn03700397|straightedge (^hand tool consisting of a flat rigid rectangular bar (metal or wood) that can be used to draw straight lines (or test their straightness)^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03700593|straightener (^a device for straightening; "a hair straightener"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03700701|straight_flute__straight-fluted_drill (^a rock drill with straight flutes^)
  <  #bore_bit ;

#wn03700819|straight_pin (^pin consisting of a short straight stiff piece of wire with a pointed end; used to fasten pieces of cloth or paper together^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03701001|straight_razor (^a razor with a straight cutting edge enclosed in a case that forms a handle when the razor is opened for use^)
  <  #razor ;

#wn03701170|strainer (^a filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn03701357|strain_gauge (^an gauge for measuring strain in a surface^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn03701458|straitjacket__straightjacket (^a jacket-like garment used to bind the arms tightly against the body as a means of restraining a violent person^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03701645|strand (^line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03701849|strap.whip (^whip consisting of a strip of leather used in flogging^)
  <  #whip ;

#wn03701973|strap (^an elongated leather strip (or or strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position^)
  <  #leather_strip ;

#wn03702273|shoulder_strap__strap (^a band that goes over the shoulder and supports a garment or bag^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03702482|strap.hanger (^hanger consisting of a loop of leather suspended from the ceiling of a bus or train; passengers hold onto it^)
  <  #hanger ;

#wn03702642|strap_hinge__joint_hinge (^a hinge with two long straps; one strap is fastened to the surface of a moving part (e.g., a door or lid) and the other is fastened to the adjacent stationary frame^)
  <  #flexible_joint ;

#wn03702878|drinking_straw__straw (^a thin paper or plastic tube used to such liquids into the mouth^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03703011|streamer_fly (^an artificial fly that has wings extending back beyond the crook of the fishhook^)
  <  #fly.fisherman's_lure ;

#wn03703150|streamliner (^a streamlined train^)
  <  #railroad_train ;

#wn03703227|street (^a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings; "they walked the streets of the small town"; "he lives on Nassau Street"^)
  <  #thoroughfare ,
  s  #pavement ;

#wn03703770|street.thoroughfare (^the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel; "be careful crossing the street"^)
  <  #thoroughfare ;

#wn03703996|streetcar__tram__tramcar__trolley__trolley_car (^a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity: "`tram' and `tramcar' are British terms"^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03704240|street_clothes (^ordinary clothing suitable for public appearances (as opposed to costumes or sports apparel or work clothes etc.)^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03704414|streetlight__street_lamp (^a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street^)
  <  #lamp ,
  p  #lamppost ;

#wn03704562|strengthener__reinforcement (^a device designed to provide additional strength; "the cardboard backing was just a strengthener,"; "he used gummed reinforcements to hold the page in his notebook"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03704873|streptomycin (^an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03705026|streptothricin (^a basic antibiotic derived from a soil actinomycete^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03705138|stretch.straightaway (^(racing) a straightaway section of a racetrack^)
  <  #straightaway ;

#wn03705275|stretcher (^a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead; usually consists of a sheet of canvas stretched between two poles^)
  <  #litter ;

#wn03705479|stretcher.mechanical_device (^a mechanical device used to make something larger (as shoes or gloves) by stretching it^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03705622|stretcher.framework (^a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03705752|stretch_pants (^trousers made of a stretchy fabric^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03705846|striker (^the part of a mechanical device that strikes something^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03706044|twine__string (^a lightweight cord^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03706159|string (^a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03706338|string.aggregation (^a collection of objects threaded on a single strand^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn03706460|stringed_instrument (^a musical instrument in which taut strings provide the source of sound^)
  <  #musical_instrument ,
  p  #bridge.support  #peg  #soundboard  #string ;

#wn03706906|stringer (^a long horizontal timber to connect uprights^)
  <  #timber ;

#wn03707005|stringer.bracing (^brace consisting of a longitudinal member to strengthen a fuselage or hull^)
  <  #bracing ;

#wn03707134|string_tie (^a very narrow necktie usually tied in a bow^)
  <  #necktie ;

#wn03707234|strip.artifact__slip (^artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03707527|strip (^thin piece of wood or metal^)
  <  #lumber ;

#wn03707768|strip_lighting (^light consisting of long tubes (instead of bulbs) that provide the illumination^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03707908|strip_mine (^an open mine (usually for coal) where the seams run close to the surface^)
  <  #mine ;

#wn03708037|stroboscope__strobe__strobe_light (^scientific instrument that provides a flashing light synchronized with the periodic movement of an object; can make moving object appear stationary^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03708266|strongbox__deedbox (^a strongly made box for holding money or valuables; can be locked^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03708451|stronghold__fastness (^a strongly fortified defensive structure^)
  <  #defensive_structure ;

#wn03708649|strongroom (^(British) and burglarproof and fireproof room in which valuables are kept^)
  <  #storeroom ;

#wn03708797|strop (^a leather strap used to sharpen razors^)
  <  #strap  #sharpener ;

#wn03708905|structural_member (^support that is a constituent part of any structure or building^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03709177|physical_structure__structure__construction (^$("physical_structure" added as key)$ a thing constructed; a complex construction or entity; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"^)
  <  #artifact ,
  p  #understructure  #plate.structural_member  #structural_member ;

#wn03710521|strut (^brace consisting of a bar or rod used to resist longitudinal compression^)
  <  #bracing ;

#wn03710645|stub_nail (^a short thick nail^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn03710719|stud__boss__rivet (^ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03710891|student_center (^a center for student activities at a college or university^)
  <  #center ;

#wn03711010|student_lamp (^a reading lamp with a flexible neck; used on a desk^)
  <  #reading_lamp ;

#wn03711120|student_union (^a building on a college campus dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03711299|stud_farm (^a farm where horses are bred^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03711383|stud_finder (^a small permanent magnet in a metal container; when the magnet clicks against the container it indicates that the magnet is directly over an iron nail that holds the wallboard to a stud^)
  <  #permanent_magnet ;

#wn03711626|studio (^workplace for the teaching or practice of an art; "she ran a dance studio"; "the music department provided studios for their students"; "you don't need a studio to make a passport photograph"^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03711924|studio.workplace (^workplace consisting of a room or building where movies or television shows or radio programs are produced and recorded^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03712096|studio_apartment__studio (^an apartment with a living space and a bathroom and a small kitchen^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn03712235|studio_couch__day_bed (^convertible consisting of an upholstered couch that that can be converted into a double bed^)
  <  #sofa_bed ;

#wn03712395|study.room (^a room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03712568|study_hall (^a classroom reserved for study^)
  <  #classroom ;

#wn03712655|stuffing (^padding put in cushions and upholstered furniture^)
  <  #padding ;

#wn03712759|stuffing_box__packing_box (^a small chamber in which packing is compressed around a reciprocating shaft or piston to form a seal^)
  <  #chamber ,
  p  #stuffing_nut ;

#wn03712951|stuffing_nut__packing_nut (^a nut used to tighten a stuffing box^)
  <  #nut.block ;

#wn03713079|stumbling_block (^any obstacle or impediment^)
  <  #obstacle ;

#wn03713167|stump.post (^(cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03713302|pigsty__sty__pigpen (^a pen for swine^)
  <  #pen.enclosure ;

#wn03713385|stylus.tool__style (^a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving; "he drew the design on the stencil with a steel stylus"^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03713553|stylus (^a sharp pointed device attached to the cartridge of a record player^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #diamond_point ;

#wn03713729|sub-assembly (^a unit assembled separately but designed to fit with other units in a manufactured product^)
  <  #assembly.machine ;

#wn03713878|subbase (^the lowest molding of an architectural base or of a baseboard^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn03713993|subcompact_car__subcompact (^a car smaller than a compact car^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03714099|depicted_object__subject__content (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation; "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"^);

#wn03714393|submachine_gun (^machine gun that is a portable automatic firearm^)
  <  #machine_gun ;

#wn03714610|pigboat__submarine__sub__U-boat (^a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes^)
  <  #submersible_warship ,
  p  #conning_tower  #escape_hatch  #periscope  #snorkel_breather  #sonar ;

#wn03714908|submarine_torpedo (^a torpedo designed to be launched from a submarine^)
  <  #torpedo ;

#wn03715022|submersible_warship__submersible (^a warship designed to operate under water^)
  <  #warship ,
  !  #surface_ship ;

#wn03715179|submersible (^an apparatus intended for use under water^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03715350|subsection__subdivision (^a section of a section; a part of a part; i.e., a part of something already divided^)
  <  #object_section ;

#wn03715504|substation (^a subsidiary station where electricity is transformed for distribution by a low-voltage network^)
  <  #station ;

#wn03715656|subtilin (^a polypeptide antibiotic (similar to bacitracin) obtained from a soil bacterium^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03715790|subtracter (^$('<' #calculator removed since #person and #machine are exclusive; "or person" also removed in annotation)$ a machine that subtracts^)
  <  #calculating_machine ;

#wn03715899|subway_station (^a terminal where subways load and unload passengers^)
  <  #depot ;

#wn03716011|subway_token (^a token that is used to pay for entry to the subway system^)
  <  #token ;

#wn03716128|subway_train (^a train that runs in a subway system^)
  <  #railroad_train ;

#wn03716223|succinylcholine (^a muscle relaxant for striated muscle that is used as an adjunct to anesthesia during certain surgical procedures^)
  <  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn03716398|sucralfate__Carafate (^medicine consisting of a tablet (trade name Carafate) used to treat peptic ulcers; said to bind to the ulcer site and coat it^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03716591|suction_pump (^a pump for raising fluids by suction^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn03716722|suede_cloth__suede (^a fabric made to resemble suede leather^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03716845|sugar_bowl (^a dish in which sugar is served^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03716952|sugar_refinery (^a refinery for sugar^)
  <  #refinery ;

#wn03717033|sugar_spoon__sugar_shell (^a spoon for serving sugar; often made in the shape of a seashell^)
  <  #spoon ;

#wn03717169|suit_of_clothes__suit (^a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color; "they buried him in his best suit"^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03717479|suit.playing_card (^playing card in any of four sets of 13 cards in a pack; each set has its own symbol and color; "a flush is five cards in the same suit"; "in bridge you must follow suit"; "what suit is trumps?"^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03717778|rooms__suite (^apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn03717927|suiting (^a fabric used for suits^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03718004|sulfacetamide__Sulamyd (^a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03718145|sulfadiazine (^a sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03718279|sulfa_drug__sulfa__sulpha__sulfonamide (^antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03718644|sulfamethazine__sulfamezathine (^a sulfa drug used like sulfadiazine and also in veterinary medicine^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03718789|sulfamethoxazole__Gantanol (^a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract)^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03718968|sulfanilamide (^a white odorless crystalline sulfa drug; the parent compound of most of the sulfa drugs^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03719115|sulfapyridine (^sulfa drug derived from pyridine and sulfanilamide^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03719225|sulfisoxazole__Gantrisin (^a sulfonamide (trade name Gantrisin) used to treat infections of the urinary tract^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03719379|sulfonylurea (^antidiabetic consisting of any of several drugs that reduce the level of glucose in the blood; used to treat diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #antidiabetic_drug ;

#wn03719600|sulindac__Clinoril (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Clinoril)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #ketone ;

#wn03719744|sulky (^a light two-wheeled vehicle for one person; drawn by one horse^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03719858|sulphur_mine__sulfur_mine (^a mine where sulphur is dug from the ground^)
  <  #mine ;

#wn03719974|aggregate__sum__total__totality (^the whole amount^)
  <  #whole_thing ;

#wn03720071|summer_house (^a country house (usually located in the country) that provides a cool place to live in the summer^)
  <  #country_house ;

#wn03720227|sump (^a well or other hole in which water has collected^)
  <  #well ;

#wn03720327|sump.reservoir (^an oil reservoir in an internal combustion engine^)
  <  #reservoir ;

#wn03720427|sump_pump (^a suction pump for removing liquid from a sump^)
  <  #suction_pump ;

#wn03720529|sunbonnet__sunhat (^a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women^)
  <  #poke_bonnet  #shade ;

#wn03720672|sunburst (^a jewelled brooch with a pattern resembling the sun^)
  <  #brooch ;

#wn03720778|sunburst_pleat__sunray_pleat (^knife pleat cut on the bias to produce a flared effect^)
  <  #knife_pleat ;

#wn03720927|Sunday_best (^(colloquial) the best attire you have which is worn to church on Sunday^)
  <  #attire ;

#wn03721056|sun_deck (^an unroofed deck^)
  <  #deck.porch ;

#wn03721127|sundial (^timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that the gnomon casts on a calibrated dial^)
  <  #timepiece ,
  p  #gnomon ;

#wn03721300|sun_gear (^the central gear in a epicyclic train^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn03721411|sunglasses__dark_glasses__shades (^spectacles that are darkened or polarized to protect the eyes from the glare of the sun; "he was wearing a pair of mirrored shades"^)
  <  #spectacles ,
  p  #Polaroid ;

#wn03721642|sunken_garden (^a garden set below the level of the ground surrounding it^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03721759|sunk_fence__ha-ha__haw-haw (^a ditch with one side being a retaining wall; used to divide lands without defacing the landscape^)
  <  #ditch ;

#wn03721931|sunlamp__sunray_lamp (^a mercury-vapor lamp used in artificial sunray treatments^)
  <  #mercury-vapor_lamp ;

#wn03722056|sun_parlor__sun_parlour__sun_porch__sunroom__sun_lounge__solarium (^a room enclosed largely with glass and affording exposure to the sun^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03722241|sunroof__sunshine-roof (^an automobile roof having a sliding or raisable panel: "`sunshine-roof' is a British term for `sunroof'"^)
  <  #roof ;

#wn03722434|sunscreen__sunblock__sunblocker (^a cream spread on the skin; contains a chemical (as PABA) to filter out ultraviolet light and so protect from sunburn^)
  <  #ointment ,
  s  #para_aminobenzoic_acid ;

#wn03722650|sunsuit (^a child's garment consisting of a brief top and shorts^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03722758|suntrap__solar_trap (^a terrace or garden oriented to take advantage of the sun while protected from cold winds^)
  <  #patio ;

#wn03722914|sun_visor (^a shade (sometimes of green mica) affixed above the windshield of an automobile^)
  <  #shade ;

#wn03723049|supercharger (^compressor that forces increased oxygen into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #compressor ;

#wn03723218|superconducting_supercollider (^a collider that operates at very low temperatures^)
  <  #collider ;

#wn03723343|superficies (^outer surface of an area or a body^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03723435|supermarket (^a large self-service grocery store selling groceries and dairy products and household goods^)
  <  #grocery_store ;

#wn03723602|superstructure (^structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03723762|supertanker (^the largest class of oil tankers^)
  <  #oil_tanker ;

#wn03723852|supper_club (^usually a small luxurious nightclub^)
  <  #cabaret ;

#wn03723945|supplejack (^walking stick made from the wood of an American tropical vine^)
  <  #walking_stick ;

#wn03724063|supply_chamber (^a mechanical device for holding something and supplying it as needed^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03724228|supply_closet (^a closet for storing supplies^)
  <  #cupboard ;

#wn03724317|support.device (^any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03725193|support.supporting_structure (^supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; "the statue stood on a marble support"^)
  <  #supporting_structure ;

#wn03725472|support_column (^a column that supports a heavy weight^)
  <  #column.upright ;

#wn03725588|support_hose__support_stocking (^elasticized stocking intended to reduce pressure on the veins of the leg (as in case of varicose veins)^)
  <  #stocking.hosiery ;

#wn03725769|supporting_structure (^a structure that serves to support something^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03725934|supporting_tower (^a tower that serves to support something^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03726055|suppository (^a small plug of medication designed for insertion into the rectum or vagina where it melts^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03726203|appetite_suppressant__suppressant (^a drug that suppresses appetite^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03726315|suppressor__suppresser (^an electrical device for suppressing unwanted currents^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03726457|surbase (^the molding or border above the base of a structure (a pedestal or podium or wall)^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn03726593|surcoat (^a tunic worn over a knight's armor^)
  <  #tunic ;

#wn03726681|surface (^the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03727172|surface_gauge__scribing_block (^gauge consisting of a scriber mounted on an adjustable stand; used to test the accuracy of plane surfaces^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn03727354|surface_lift (^a ski tow that pulls skiers up a slope without lifting them off the ground^)
  <  #ski_tow ;

#wn03727505|surface_search_radar (^a naval radar to search for surface targets^)
  <  #naval_radar ;

#wn03727615|surface_ship (^a warship that operates on the surface of the water^)
  <  #warship ,
  !  #submersible_warship ;

#wn03727743|surface-to-air_missile__SAM (^a guided missile fired from shipboard against an airborne target^)
  <  #guided_missile ;

#wn03727901|surface-to-air_missile_system (^the shipboard system that fires missiles at aircraft^)
  <  #shipboard_system ,
  p  #surface-to-air_missile ;

#wn03728048|surfboard (^a narrow buoyant board for riding surf^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03728142|surfboat (^a boat that can be launched or landed in heavy surf^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03728248|surgeon's_knot (^any of several knots used in tying stitches or ligatures^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03728365|surgery (^(British) a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted; "he read the warning in the doctor's surgery"^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03728525|surge_suppressor__surge_protector__spike_suppressor__spike_arrester__lightning_arrester (^electrical device inserted in a power line to protect equipment from sudden fluctuations in current^)
  <  #suppressor ;

#wn03728762|surgical_dressing (^a loosely woven cotton dressing for incisions made during surgery^)
  <  #medical_dressing ,
  p  #gauze_bandage ;

#wn03728910|surgical_instrument (^a medical instrument used in surgery^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03729192|surgical_knife (^a very sharp knife used in surgery^)
  <  #knife  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn03729359|surplice (^a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves^)
  <  #vestment ;

#wn03729477|surrealism (^genre of art and literature attempting to express the working of the subconscious and characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03729685|surrey (^a light four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; has two or four seats^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn03729802|surveillance_system (^a closed-circuit television system used to maintain close observation of a person or group^)
  <  #closed-circuit_television ;

#wn03729958|surveying_instrument__surveyor's_instrument (^an instrument used by surveyors^)
  <  #instrument ,
  p  #sight.optical_instrument ;

#wn03730225|surveyor's_level (^surveying instrument consisting basically of a small telescope with an attached spirit level rotating around a vertical axis; for measuring relative heights of land^)
  <  #surveying_instrument ,
  p  #spirit_level ;

#wn03730507|sushi_bar (^a bar where sushi is served^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn03730590|suspension_system__suspension (^a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle^)
  <  #mechanical_system ,
  p  #shock_absorber ;

#wn03730841|suspension_bridge (^a bridge that has a roadway supported by cables that are anchored at both ends^)
  <  #bridge ,
  p  #cable ;

#wn03731290|suspensory_bandage__suspensory (^a bandage of elastic fabric applied to uplift a dependant part (as the scrotum or a pendulous breast)^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn03731469|sustaining_pedal__loud_pedal (^a pedal on a piano that lifts the dampers from the strings and so allows them to continue vibrating^)
  <  #foot_pedal ;

#wn03731663|suture (^thread of catgut or silk or wire used by surgeons to stitch tissues together^)
  <  #yarn ,
  s  #gut ;

#wn03731811|surgical_seam__suture (^a seam used in surgery^)
  <  #seam ;

#wn03731902|swob__swab__mop (^cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors^)
  <  #cleaning_implement ,
  p  #mop_handle ;

#wn03732114|swab (^implement consisting of a small piece of cotton that is used to apply medication or cleanse a wound or obtain a specimen of a secretion^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03732300|swaddling_bands__swaddling_clothes (^a garment (a gown or narrow strips of cloth) for an infant^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03732440|swage_block (^an iron block cut with holes and grooves to assist in cold working metal^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03732570|swagger_stick (^a short cane or stick covered with leather and carried by army officers^)
  <  #cane ;

#wn03732701|swallow-tailed_coat__swallowtail__morning_coat (^a man's full-dress jacket with two long tapering tails at the back^)
  <  #jacket ;

#wn03732900|swamp_buggy__marsh_buggy (^an amphibious vehicle typically having four-wheel drive and a raised body^)
  <  #amphibious_vehicle ;

#wn03733045|swan's_down.cloth (^soft woolen fabric used especially for baby clothes^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03733154|swatch (^a sample piece of cloth^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03733230|swathe__wrapping (^an enveloping bandage^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn03733315|swathing (^cloth coverings wrapped around something (as a wound or a baby)^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03733433|swatter__flyswatter__flyswat (^an implement with a flat part (of mesh or plastic) and a long handle; used to kill insects^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03733600|sweat_bag (^a porous bag (usually of canvas) that holds water and cools it by evaporation^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03733733|sweatband (^a band of fabric or leather sewn inside the crown of a hat^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03733847|sweatband.band (^a band of material tied around the forehead or wrist to absorb sweat^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03733971|sweatbox (^a device that causes tobacco leaves or fruit or hides to sweat^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03734088|sweatbox.prison_cell (^small or narrow cell^)
  <  #prison_cell ;

#wn03734163|sweater (^a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body^)
  <  #garment ,
  p  #neckband  #neckline ;

#wn03734375|sweat_pants (^loose-fitting trousers with elastic cuffs; worn by athletes^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03734511|sweatshirt (^cotton knit pullover with long sleeves worn during athletic activity^)
  <  #pullover ;

#wn03734655|sweatshop (^factory where workers do piecework for poor pay and are prevented from forming unions; common in the clothing industry^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn03734829|sweat_suit__sweatsuit__sweats__workout_suit (^garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt^)
  <  #garment ,
  p  #sweat_pants  #sweatshirt ;

#wn03735010|sweep_oar__sweep (^a long oar used in an open boat^)
  <  #oar ;

#wn03735105|sweep_hand__sweep-second (^a second hand that is mounted on the same center as the hour and minute hand and is read on the minutes^)
  <  #second_hand.hand ;

#wn03735280|swimming_pool__swimming_bath__natatorium (^pool that provides a facility for swimming: "`swimming bath' is a British term"^)
  <  #pool  #athletic_facility ;

#wn03735485|swimming_trunks__bathing_trunks (^swimsuit worn by men while swimming^)
  <  #swimsuit ;

#wn03735599|swimsuit__bathing_suit__swimming_costume__bathing_costume (^tight fitting garment worn for swimming^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03735799|swing.plaything (^mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth^)
  <  #mechanical_device  #plaything ;

#wn03735986|swing_door__swinging_door (^a door that swings on a double hinge; opens in either direction^)
  <  #door ,
  p  #flexible_joint  #paneling ;

#wn03736178|switch.instrument_of_punishment (^a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment^)
  <  #instrument_of_punishment ;

#wn03736359|switch__switch_device (^$("switch_device" added)$ control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit^)
  <  #controller ;

#wn03736653|switch.railroad_track (^railroad track having two movable rails and necessary connections; used to turn a train from one track to another or to store rolling stock^)
  <  #railroad_track ;

#wn03736845|switch.hairpiece (^hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure^)
  <  #hairpiece ;

#wn03736986|switchblade_knife__switchblade__flick_knife (^a pocketknife with a blade that springs open at the press of a button^)
  <  #pocketknife ;

#wn03737147|switchboard__patchboard__plugboard (^telephone central where circuits are completed with patchcords^)
  <  #central ;

#wn03737311|switch_engine__donkey_engine (^a locomotive for switching rolling stock in a railroad yard^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn03737446|swivel (^a coupling (as in a chain) that has one end that turns on a headed pin^)
  <  #coupler ;

#wn03737569|swivel_chair (^a chair that swivels on its base^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn03737660|swizzle_stick (^a small stick used to stir mixed drinks^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03737759|sword__blade__brand__steel (^a cutting or thrusting weapon with a long blade^)
  <  #weapon ,
  p  #blade.cutting_implement  #foible  #forte  #haft  #hilt  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn03738140|sword_cane__sword_stick (^a cane concealing a sword or dagger^)
  <  #cane ;

#wn03738246|sword_knot (^an ornamental tassel on the hilt of a sword^)
  <  #tassel ;

#wn03738346|S_wrench (^a wrench with an S-shaped handle^)
  <  #open-end_wrench ;

#wn03738433|Sydney_Harbor_Bridge (^a steel arch bridge in Sydney, Australia^)
  ^  #steel_arch_bridge ;

#wn03738559|synagogue__temple__tabernacle (^(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation^)
  <  #place_of_worship ;

#wn03738693|synchrocyclotron (^cyclotron that achieves relativistic velocities by modulating the frequency of the accelerating electric field^)
  <  #cyclotron ;

#wn03738866|synchroflash (^a device used in photography to synchronize the peak of a flash with the opening of the camera shutter^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03739027|synchromesh (^an automotive system for shifting gears in which the gears revolve at the same speed and so shift smoothly^)
  <  #system.instrumentality ;

#wn03739191|synchronous_converter__rotary__rotary_converter (^electrical converter consisting of a synchronous machine that converts alternating to direct current or vice versa^)
  <  #electrical_converter ;

#wn03739401|synchronous_motor (^electric motor in which the speed of rotation is proportional to the frequency of the A.C. power^)
  <  #electric_motor ;

#wn03739561|synchrotron (^cyclotron in which the electric field is maintained at a constant frequency^)
  <  #cyclotron ;

#wn03739712|synchroscope__synchronoscoppe__synchronizer (^an instrument that indicates whether two periodic motions are synchronous (especially an instrument that enables a pilot to synchronize the propellers of a plane that has two or more engines)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03739995|synergist (^a drug that augments the activity of another drug^)
  <  #drug ,
  !  #antagonist ;

#wn03740118|synthesizer (^(music) an electronic instrument (usually played with a keyboard) that generates and modifies sounds electronically and can imitate a variety of other musical instruments^)
  <  #electronic_instrument ;

#wn03740346|synthetism (^a genre of French painting characterized by bright flat shapes and symbolic treatments of abstract ideas^)
  <  #genre ;

#wn03740507|syringe (^a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids^)
  <  #medical_instrument ,
  p  #bulb.part ;

#wn03740670|system.instrumentality__unit (^instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the unit consists of a motor and a small computer"^)
  <  #instrumentality ,
  p  #substructure  #module ;

#wn03741298|system_clock (^an electronic device in a computer that issues a steady high-frequency signal that synchronizes all the internal components^)
  <  #electronic_device ;

#wn03741480|system_clock.clock (^a time-of-day clock in a computer system^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn03741579|tabard (^a short sleeveless outer tunic emblazoned with a coat of arms; worn by a knight over his armor or by a herald^)
  <  #tunic ;

#wn03741741|Tabernacle (^(Judaism) a portable sanctuary in which the Jews carried the Ark of the Covenant on their exodus^)
  <  #sanctuary ,
  p  #sanctum_sanctorum ;

#wn03741913|Mormon_Tabernacle__Tabernacle (^the Mormon temple^)
  <  #temple ;

#wn03742007|tabi__tabis (^a sock with a separation for the big toe; worn with thong sandals by the Japanese^)
  <  #sock ;

#wn03742147|tab_key (^the key on an electric typewriter that causes a tabulation^)
  <  #key.lever ;

#wn03742259|table (^a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top supported by one or more vertical legs; "it was a sturdy table"^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ,
  p  #leg.support  #tabletop  #tableware ;

#wn03742963|table.article_of_furniture (^a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it; "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant"^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03743142|tablecloth (^a covering spread over a dining table^)
  <  #table_linen ;

#wn03743254|tablefork (^a fork for eating at a dining table^)
  <  #fork ;

#wn03743345|table_knife (^a knife used for eating at dining table^)
  <  #knife  #cutlery ;

#wn03743532|table_lamp (^a lamp that sits on a table^)
  <  #lamp.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03743616|table_linen__napery (^linens for the dining table^)
  <  #linen ;

#wn03743800|table_mat__hot_pad (^a pad for use under a hot dish to protect a table^)
  <  #pad ;

#wn03743915|tablespoon (^a spoon larger than a dessert spoon; used for serving^)
  <  #spoon ;

#wn03744025|tablet (^a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription^)
  <  #slab ;

#wn03744173|tablet-armed_chair (^a chair with an arm that has been widened for writing^)
  <  #chair ,
  p  #writing_arm ;

#wn03744310|table-tennis_table__pingpong_table (^a table used for playing table tennis^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03744429|table-tennis_racquet__table-tennis_bat__pingpong_paddle (^paddle used to play table tennis^)
  <  #paddle.bat ;

#wn03744565|tabletop (^the top horizontal work surface of a table^)
  <  #work_surface ;

#wn03744681|tableware (^articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware)^)
  <  #ware ;

#wn03745003|tabor__tabour (^a small drum with one head of soft calfskin^)
  <  #membranophone ;

#wn03745107|taboret__tabouret (^a low stool in the shape of a drum^)
  <  #stool ;

#wn03745206|tachistoscope__t-scope (^scientific instrument used by psychologists; presents visual stimuli for brief exposures^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03745364|tachograph (^a tachometer that produces a graphical record of its readings; used to record the speed and duration of trips in a motor vehicle^)
  <  #tachometer ;

#wn03745549|tachometer__tach (^measuring instrument for indicating speed of rotation^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03745684|tachymeter__tacheometer (^a theodolite designed for rapid measurements^)
  <  #theodolite ;

#wn03745799|tack.nail (^a short nail with a sharp point and a large head^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn03745952|tack_hammer (^a light hammer that is used to drive tacks^)
  <  #hammer ;

#wn03746052|Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across Puget Sound at Tacoma^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03746187|tenia__taenia__fillet (^a narrow headband or strip of ribbon worn as a headband^)
  <  #headband ;

#wn03746312|taffeta (^a crisp smooth lustrous fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03746396|taffrail (^the railing around the stern of a ship^)
  <  #railing.barrier ;

#wn03746489|tail_assembly__tail__empennage (^the rear part of an aircraft^)
  <  #rear.side ,
  p  #horizontal_tail  #stabilizer.airfoil  #vertical_tail ;

#wn03746672|tail.reverse (^(usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head^)
  <  #reverse.side ,
  !  #head.obverse ;

#wn03746860|tail_fin__tailfin__fin (^one of a pair of decorations projecting above the rear fenders of an automobile^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03747029|tailgate__tailboard (^a gate at the rear of a vehicle; can be lowered for loading^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03747193|tail_gate (^a gate downstream from a lock or canal that is used to control the flow of water at the lower end^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03747346|taillight__tail_lamp__rear_light__rear_lamp (^lamp (usually red) mounted at the rear of a motor vehicle^)
  <  #lamp ;

#wn03747515|tailor's_chalk (^chalk used by tailors to make temporary marks on cloth^)
  <  #chalk ;

#wn03747630|tailor's_tack (^loose looped stitch used to transfer marking for darts, etc., from a pattern to material^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03747778|tailpiece (^appendage added to extend the length of something^)
  <  #appendage ;

#wn03747883|tailpipe (^a pipe carrying fumes from the muffler to the rear of a car^)
  <  #pipe ;

#wn03748016|tailrace (^a watercourse that carries water away from a mill or water wheel or turbine^)
  <  #watercourse.conduit ;

#wn03748146|tail_rotor__anti-torque_rotor (^rotor consisting of a rotating airfoil on the tail of a single-rotor helicopter; keeps the helicopter from spinning in the direction opposite to the rotation of the main rotor^)
  <  #rotor ;

#wn03748398|tailstock (^support consisting of the movable part of a lathe that slides along the bed in alignment with the headstock and is locked into position to support the free end of the workpiece^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03748630|Taj_Mahal (^beautiful mausoleum at Agra built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (completed in 1649) in memory of his favorite wife^)
  <  #mausoleum ;

#wn03748802|take-up.device (^a device for reducing slack or taking up lost motion^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03748908|talaria (^a winged sandal (as worn by Hermes in Graeco-Roman art)^)
  <  #sandal ;

#wn03749017|talcum_powder__talcum (^a toilet powder made of purified talc and usually scented; absorbs excess moisture^)
  <  #toilet_powder ,
  s  #talc ;

#wn03749187|talking_book (^sound recording of someone reading a book; frequently used by blind people^)
  <  #sound_recording ;

#wn03749320|tam-o'-shanter__tam__tammy (^a woolen cap of Scottish origin^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03749426|tambour (^a drum^)
  <  #membranophone ;

#wn03749486|embroidery_frame__tambour__embroidery_hoop (^a frame made of two hoops; used for embroidering^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03749625|tambourine (^a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides^)
  <  #membranophone ;

#wn03749756|tammy (^plain-woven (often glazed) fabric of wool or wool and cotton used especially formerly for linings and garments and curtains^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03749931|tamp__tamper (^a tool for tamping (e.g., for tamping tobacco into a pipe bowl or a charge into a drill hole etc.)^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03750089|Tampax (^(trade name) tampon used to absorb menstrual flow^)
  <  #tampon ;

#wn03750191|tampion (^plug for the muzzle of a gun to keep out dust and moisture^)
  <  #plug ;

#wn03750303|tampon (^plug of cotton or other absorbent material; inserted into wound or body cavity to absorb exuded fluids (especially blood)^)
  <  #plug ;

#wn03750495|tandem_trailer (^trucking rig with two trailers in tandem^)
  <  #trailer_truck ;

#wn03750596|tangram (^a Chinese puzzle consisting of a square divided into seven pieces that must be arranged to match particular designs^)
  <  #puzzle ;

#wn03750765|storage_tank__tank (^a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03751001|army_tank__tank__armored_combat_vehicle (^an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads^)
  <  #military_vehicle ,
  p  #caterpillar_tread ;

#wn03751208|tankard (^large drinking vessel with one handle^)
  <  #drinking_vessel ;

#wn03751299|tank_car__tank (^a freight car that transports liquids or gases in bulk^)
  <  #freight_car ;

#wn03751415|tank_circuit (^an oscillatory circuit^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03751496|tank_engine__tank_locomotive (^a locomotive that carries its own fuel and water; no tender is needed^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn03751641|tank_furnace (^furnace into one end of which a batch of measured raw materials is shoveled and from the other end molten glass is obtained^)
  <  #furnace ;

#wn03751823|tank_iron (^plate iron that is thinner than boilerplate but thicker than sheet iron or stovepipe iron^)
  <  #plate_iron ;

#wn03751968|tank_top (^a tight-fitting sleeveless shirt with wide shoulder straps and low neck and no front opening; often worn over a shirt or blouse^)
  <  #shirt ;

#wn03752150|tannery (^workplace where skins and hides are tanned^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03752246|tannoy (^(British) a loudspeaker^)
  <  #loudspeaker_system ;

#wn03752341|spigot__tap (^a plug for a bunghole in a cask^)
  <  #plug ;

#wn03752450|tap (^a tool for cutting female (internal) screw threads^)
  <  #tool ;

#wn03752550|tap.plate (^a small metal plate that attaches to the toe or heel of a shoe (as in tap dancing)^)
  <  #plate ;

#wn03752682|tapa__tappa (^a paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding tapa bark^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03752806|tape (^a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening; "he used a piece of tape for a belt"; "he wrapped a tape around the package"^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn03753057|tape_recording__tape__taping (^a recording made on magnetic tape; "the several recordings were combined on a master tape"^)
  <  #recording.memory_device ;

#wn03753260|tape_measure__tape__tapeline (^measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths; "the carpenter should have used his tape measure"^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03753517|tape_cartridge (^a cartridge containing magnetic tape; for use with audio or video recorders or computer systems^)
  <  #cartridge.module ;

#wn03753673|tape_deck (^electronic equipment for making or playing magnetic tapes (but without amplifiers or speakers); a component in an audio system^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ,
  p  #tape_drive ;

#wn03753911|tape_drive__tape_transport__transport (^a mechanism that transport magnetic tape across the read/write heads of a tape playback/recorder^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn03754131|tape_player (^electronic equipment for playing back magnetic tapes^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03754241|tape_recorder__tape_machine (^a magnetic recorder using magnetic tape^)
  <  #magnetic_recorder ,
  p  #magnetic_head  #tape_drive ;

#wn03754429|taper_file (^a file with converging edges^)
  <  #file.hand_tool ,
  !  #blunt_file ;

#wn03754532|arras__tapestry (^a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs^)
  <  #wall_hanging ,
  p  #edging ;

#wn03754677|tapis__tapestry (^a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03754809|Tappan_Zee_Bridge (^a cantilever bridge across the Hudson River^)
  <  #cantilever_bridge ;

#wn03754935|tappet (^a lever that is moved in order to tap something else^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03755040|tap_wrench (^a wrench for turning a tap to create an internal screw thread^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn03755158|tare (^counterweight consisting of an empty container that is used as a counterbalance to obtain net weight^)
  <  #counterweight ;

#wn03755309|target.sports_equipment__butt (^sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03755469|target_acquisition_system (^a shipboard system for the detection and identification and location of a target with enough detail to permit effective weapon employment^)
  <  #shipboard_system ;

#wn03755678|tarmac__tarmacadam__macadam (^a paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar^)
  <  #paved_surface ;

#wn03755833|tarpaulin__tarp (^waterproofed canvas^)
  <  #canvas ;

#wn03755915|tartan__plaid (^a cloth having a crisscross design^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03756010|tassel (^adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03756141|tasset__tasse (^one of two pieces of armor plate hanging from the fauld to protect the upper thighs^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03756304|tatting (^needlework consisting of handmade lace made by looping and knotting a single thread on a small shuttle^)
  <  #needlework ;

#wn03756460|tattoo.design (^a design on the skin made by tattooing^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn03756551|tau_cross__St._Anthony's_cross (^cross resembling the Greek letter tau^)
  <  #cross ;

#wn03756666|tavern__tap_house (^a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03756884|taw.marble__shooter (^a large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles^)
  <  #marble.ball ;

#wn03756999|tawse (^(Scot) a leather strap for punishing children^)
  <  #strap.whip ;

#wn03757096|taximeter (^a meter in a taxi that registers the fare (based on the length of the ride)^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03757227|taxiway__taxi_strip (^a paved surface in the form of a strip; used by planes taxiing to or from the runway at an airport^)
  <  #paved_surface ;

#wn03757411|T-bar (^a surface lift where riders hold a bar and are pulled up the hill on their skis^)
  <  #surface_lift ;

#wn03757542|tea_bag (^small paper bag holding a measure of tea^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03757636|tea_ball (^a kitchen utensil consisting of a perforated metal ball for making tea^)
  <  #kitchen_utensil ;

#wn03757761|tea_cart__teacart__tea_trolley__tea_wagon (^serving cart for serving tea or light refreshments^)
  <  #serving_cart ;

#wn03757902|tea_chest (^chest for storing or transporting tea^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03757995|teaching_aid (^materials and equipment used in teaching^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03758112|tea_cloth (^a small tablecloth^)
  <  #tablecloth ;

#wn03758186|teacup (^a cup from which tea is drunk^)
  <  #cup ,
  p  #handle ;

#wn03758287|tea_garden (^a public garden where tea is served^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03758379|teakettle (^kettle for boiling water to make tea^)
  <  #boiler ;

#wn03758471|tea_maker (^a covered spoon with perforations^)
  <  #spoon ;

#wn03758560|tea_napkin (^a small napkin used when tea is served^)
  <  #table_napkin ;

#wn03758655|teapot (^pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn03758778|tea_service__tea_set (^a set of china or silverware for serving tea^)
  <  #tableware ,
  m  #cream_pitcher  #sugar_bowl  #teapot  #tea_tray ;

#wn03758966|teashop__teahouse__tearoom__tea_parlor__tea_parlour (^(British) a restaurant where tea and light meals are available^)
  <  #restaurant ;

#wn03759148|teaspoon (^a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee; holds about one fluid dram^)
  <  #spoon ;

#wn03759294|tea-strainer (^a device to keep back tea leaves when pouring a cup of tea^)
  <  #strainer ;

#wn03759411|tea_table (^a small table for serving afternoon tea^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03759506|tea_tray (^a tray that accommodates a tea service^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn03759618|tea_urn (^an urn in which tea is brewed and from which it is served^)
  <  #urn.pot ;

#wn03759729|teddy_bear__teddy (^plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03759884|golf_tee__tee (^a short peg put into the ground to hold a golf ball off the ground^)
  <  #peg.pin  #golf_equipment ;

#wn03760029|football_tee__tee (^support holding a football on end and above the ground preparatory to the kickoff^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03760175|tee_hinge__T_hinge (^a hinge that looks like the letter T when it is opened; similar to a strap hinge except that one strap has been replaced by half of a butt hinge that can be mortised flush into the stationary frame^)
  <  #flexible_joint ;

#wn03760438|telecommunication_system__telecommunication_equipment (^a communication system for communicating at a distance^)
  <  #communication_system ;

#wn03760611|telegraph__telegraphy (^apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03760759|telegraph_key (^key consisting of a lever that sends a telegraph signal when it is depressed and the circuit is closed^)
  <  #key.lever ;

#wn03760921|telemeter (^any scientific instrument for observing events at a distance and transmitting the information back to the observer^)
  <  #scientific_instrument ;

#wn03761110|telephone_set__telephone__phone (^electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds; "I talked to him on the telephone"^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ,
  p  #mouthpiece  #telephone_receiver ;

#wn03761564|telephone_bell (^electric bell that rings to signal a call^)
  <  #electric_bell ;

#wn03761666|telephone_booth__phone_booth__call_box__telephone_box__telephone_kiosk (^booth for using a telephone^)
  <  #kiosk ;

#wn03761814|telephone_cord__phone_cord (^the telephone wire that connects to the handset^)
  <  #telephone_wire ;

#wn03761935|telephone_extension (^an additional telephone operating on the same line^)
  <  #telephone_set ;

#wn03762051|telephone_jack__phone_jack (^a jack for plugging in a telephone^)
  <  #jack.electrical_device ;

#wn03762159|telephone_line__phone_line__line (^a telephone connection^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn03762370|telephone_plug__phone_plug (^a plug for connecting a telephone^)
  <  #male_plug ;

#wn03762477|telephone_pole__telegraph_pole__telegraph_post (^tall pole supporting telephone wires^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03762608|telephone_receiver__receiver (^earphone that converts electrical signals into sounds^)
  <  #earphone ;

#wn03762774|telephone_system__phone_system (^a communication system that transmits sound between distant points^)
  <  #communication_system ,
  p  #transmission_line  #central  #switchboard  #telephone_set ;

#wn03763012|telephone_wire__telephone_line__telegraph_wire__telegraph_line (^the wire that carries telegraph and telephone signals^)
  <  #conducting_wire ;

#wn03763195|telephoto__telephotograph (^a photograph made with a telephoto lens^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03763307|telephotograph (^a photograph transmitted and reproduced over a distance^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03763441|telephoto_lens__zoom_lens (^a camera lens that magnifies the image^)
  <  #camera_lens ;

#wn03763552|Teleprompter (^(trademark) a prompter for television performers^)
  <  #prompter ;

#wn03763659|telescope__scope (^a magnifier of images of distant objects^)
  <  #magnifier ,
  p  #aperture  #view_finder  #optical_prism ;

#wn03763892|telescopic_sight__telescope_sight (^gunsight consisting of a telescope on a firearm for use as a sight^)
  <  #gunsight ;

#wn03764039|telethermometer (^a thermometer that registers the temperature at some distant point^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03764167|teletypewriter__teleprinter__teletype_machine__telex__telex_machine (^a character printer connected to a telegraph that operates like a typewriter^)
  <  #character_printer ;

#wn03764361|television_system__television (^a telecommunication system that transmits images of objects (stationary or moving) between distant points^)
  <  #telecommunication_system ,
  p  #audio  #cathode-ray_tube  #monitor.electronic_equipment  #television_equipment  #television_receiver  #television_transmitter  #video ;

#wn03764730|television_antenna__tv-antenna (^an omnidirectional antenna tuned to the broadcast frequencies assigned to television^)
  <  #omnidirectional_antenna ;

#wn03764910|television_camera__tv_camera__camera (^television equipment consisting of a lens system that focuses an image on a photosensitive mosaic that is scanned by an electron beam^)
  <  #television_equipment ,
  p  #camera_lens  #mosaic.transducer  #television-camera_tube ;

#wn03765203|television-camera_tube__television_pickup_tube (^a tube that rapidly scans an optical image and converts it into electronic signals^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn03765434|television_equipment__video_equipment (^electronic equipment that broadcasts or receives electromagnetic waves representing images and sound^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ;

#wn03765656|television_monitor__tv_monitor (^monitor used in a studio for monitoring the program being broadcast^)
  <  #monitor.electronic_equipment ;

#wn03765801|television_receiver__television__television_set__tv__tv_set__idiot_box__boob_tube__telly__goggle_box (^a receiver that displays television images; "the British call a tv set a telly"^)
  <  #receiver ,
  p  #kinescope ;

#wn03766073|television_room__tv_room (^a room set aside for viewing television^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03766184|television_station__TV_station (^station for the production and transmission of television broadcasts^)
  <  #station ,
  p  #broadcasting_studio ;

#wn03766386|television_transmitter (^transmitter that is part of a television system^)
  <  #transmitter ;

#wn03766521|telpher__telfer (^one of the conveyances (or cars) in a telpherage^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03766651|telpherage__telferage (^a transportation system in which cars (telphers) are suspended from cables and operated on electricity^)
  <  #transportation_system ,
  p  #telpher ;

#wn03766841|temazepam__Restoril (^a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the night^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn03767072|tempera__poster_paint__poster_color__poster_colour (^pigment mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size and egg yolk^)
  <  #water-base_paint ;

#wn03767250|temple (^place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity^)
  <  #place_of_worship ;

#wn03767461|temple.edifice (^an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #column.upright  #entablature ;

#wn03767619|Temple_of_Apollo__Oracle_of_Apollo__Delphic_oracle__oracle_of_Delphi (^(Greek mythology) the oracle at Delphi where a priestess supposedly delivered messages from Apollo to those who sought advice; the messages were usually obscure or ambiguous^)
  <  #oracle ;

#wn03767929|temporary_hookup__patch (^a connection intended to be used for a limited time^)
  <  #connector  #lash-up ;

#wn03768069|supply_ship__tender (^ship that usually provides supplies to other ships^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03768186|ship's_boat__tender__pinnace__cutter (^a boat for communication between ship and shore^)
  <  #boat ;

#wn03768337|tender (^car attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and water^)
  <  #railroad_car ;

#wn03768442|tenement_house__tenement (^a rundown apartment house barely meeting minimal standards^)
  <  #apartment_building ;

#wn03768572|tennis_ball (^ball about the size of a fist used in playing tennis^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03768682|tennis_camp (^a camp where tennis is taught^)
  <  #camp ;

#wn03768769|tennis_court (^the court on which tennis is played^)
  <  #court ;

#wn03768863|tennis_racket__tennis_racquet (^a racket used to play tennis^)
  <  #racquet ;

#wn03768968|tenon (^a projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03769143|tenor_drum__tomtom (^any of various drums with small heads^)
  <  #membranophone ;

#wn03769246|Tenoretic (^trade name for an antihypertensive drug consisting of a fixed combination of atenolol and a diuretic^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug ,
  s  #atenolol ;

#wn03769421|tenoroon (^a tenor bassoon; pitched a fifth higher than the ordinary bassoon^)
  <  #bassoon ;

#wn03769541|tenpenny_nail (^a nail 3 inches long^)
  <  #nail ;

#wn03769621|tenpin (^one of the bottle-shaped pins used in bowling^)
  <  #bowling_pin ;

#wn03769719|tensimeter (^a manometer for measuring vapor pressure^)
  <  #manometer ;

#wn03769816|tensiometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring the surface tension of a liquid^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03769942|wire_tensiometer__tensiometer (^$("wire_tensiometer" added as key)$ a measuring instrument for measuring the tension in a wire or fiber or beam^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03770075|moisture_tensiometer__tensiometer (^$("moisture_tensiometer" added as key)$ a measuring instrument for measuring the moisture content of soil^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03770198|ten-spot (^a spot (or playing card) with ten pips on the face^)
  <  #spot.playing_card ;

#wn03770303|tent__collapsible_shelter (^a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs); "he pitched his tent near the creek"^)
  <  #shelter ,
  p  #guy_cable ;

#wn03770874|tenter (^a framework with hooks used for stretching and drying cloth^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #tenterhook ;

#wn03771005|tenterhook (^one of a series of hooks used to hold cloth on a tenter^)
  <  #hook.mechanical_device ;

#wn03771136|tent-fly__fly_sheet__fly__tent_flap (^flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn03771329|tent_peg (^a peg driven into the ground to hold a rope supporting a tent^)
  <  #peg.pin ;

#wn03771445|tepee__tipi__teepee (^a native American tent; usually of conical shape^)
  <  #tent  #indian_lodge ;

#wn03771579|terazosin__Hytrin (^antihypertensive drug (trade name Hytrin) used to treat high blood pressure^)
  <  #antihypertensive_drug  #alpha_blocker ;

#wn03771737|terbinafine__Lamisil (^an oral antifungal drug (trade name Lamisil) used to treat cases of fungal nail disease^)
  <  #antifungal_agent ;

#wn03771892|depot__terminal__terminus (^station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods^)
  <  #station ;

#wn03772142|terminal.contact__pole (^a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves^)
  <  #contact.junction ;

#wn03772392|terminal (^electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display^)
  <  #electronic_equipment ,
  p  #keyboard ;

#wn03772604|terminus (^either end of a railroad or bus route^)
  <  #end ;

#wn03772696|terra_cotta (^a hard unglazed brownish-red earthenware^)
  <  #earthenware ;

#wn03772794|terra_sigillata__Samian_ware (^earthenware made from the reddish-brown clay found on the Aegean island of Lemnos^)
  <  #earthenware ;

#wn03772951|terry__terrycloth (^a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes^)
  <  #cloth  #toweling ;

#wn03773136|Tesla_coil (^a step-up transformer with an air core; used to produce high voltages at high frequencies^)
  <  #transformer ;

#wn03773282|tessella (^a small tessera^)
  <  #tessera ;

#wn03773352|tessera (^a small square tile of stone or glass used in making mosaics^)
  <  #tile ;

#wn03773503|test_bed (^a place equipped with instruments for testing engines and machinery under working conditions^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03773650|test_equipment (^equipment required to perform a test^)
  <  #equipment ;

#wn03773747|tester (^a flat canopy (especially one over a four-poster bed)^)
  <  #canopy ;

#wn03773853|test_paper (^paper impregnated with an indicator for use in chemical tests^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn03773971|test_range (^a range for conducting tests^)
  <  #range.installation ;

#wn03774056|test_rocket__research_rocket__test_instrument_vehicle (^a rocket fired for test purposes^)
  <  #rocket ;

#wn03774208|test_room__testing_room (^a room in which tests are conducted^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03774314|test_tube (^glass tube closed at one end^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03774398|testudo (^a movable protective covering that provided protection from above; used by Roman troops when approaching the walls of a besieged fortification^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03774594|tetracaine (^a crystalline compound used in the form of a hydrochloride as a local anesthetic^)
  <  #local_anesthetic ;

#wn03774731|tetrachlorethylene__tetrachloroethylene__ethylene_tetrachloride__carbon_dichloride (^anthelmintic agent used against hookworm and other nematodes^)
  <  #vermifuge ;

#wn03774923|tetracycline__Achromycin (^an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections^)
  <  #antibacterial_drug ;

#wn03775159|tetrahydrocannabinol__THC (^psychoactive substance present in marijuana^)
  <  #psychoactive_drug ;

#wn03775275|tetrode (^a thermionic tube having four electrodes^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn03775369|textile_machine (^a machine for making textiles^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03775550|textile_mill (^a factory for making textiles^)
  <  #factory ;

#wn03775656|thalidomide (^a sedative and hypnotic drug; withdrawn from sale after discovered to cause severe birth defects because it inhibits angiogenesis^)
  <  #sedative-hypnotic_drug  #teratogen ;

#wn03775861|thatched_roof__thatch (^a house roof made with a plant material (as straw)^)
  <  #roof ;

#wn03775980|theater__theatre__house (^a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented; "the house was full"^)
  <  #edifice ,
  p  #ticket_office  #dress_circle  #dressing_room  #greenroom  #orchestra.seating_room  #orchestra_pit  #parquet  #parquet_circle  #stage  #standing_room  #theater_stage  #tiered_seats ;

#wn03776473|theater_curtain__theatre_curtain (^a hanging cloth that conceals the stage; rises at the beginning and descends at the end of a performance^)
  <  #drape ;

#wn03776694|theater_light (^any of various lights used in a theater^)
  <  #light_source ,
  m  #houselights  #calcium_light  #spotlight ;

#wn03776868|theater_stage__theatre_stage (^a stage in a theater on which actors can perform^)
  <  #stage ,
  p  #proscenium_wall  #proscenium  #theater_curtain ;

#wn03777086|theodolite__transit (^a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod^)
  <  #surveying_instrument ,
  p  #alidad ;

#wn03777310|thermal_printer (^a printer that produces characters by applying heat to special paper that is sensitive to heat^)
  <  #printing_machine ;

#wn03777466|thermal_reactor (^a nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by neutrons that are slowed down by a moderator^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ,
  !  #fast_reactor ;

#wn03777648|thermistor__thermal_resistor (^a semiconductor device made of materials whose resistance varies as a function of temperature; can be used to compensate for temperature variation in other components of a circuit^)
  <  #semiconductor_device ;

#wn03777903|thermocouple_junction__thermocouple (^a kind of thermometer consisting of two wires of different metals that are joined at both ends; one junction is at the temperature to be measured and the other is held at a fixed lower temperature; the current generated in the circuit is proportional to the temperature difference^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03778266|thermoelectric_thermometer__thermel__electric_thermometer (^a thermometer that uses thermoelectric current to measure temperature^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03778441|thermometrograph__thermograph (^a thermometer that records temperature variations on a graph as a function of time^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03778600|thermograph (^medical instrument that uses an infrared camera to reveal temperature variations on the surface of the body^)
  <  #medical_instrument ;

#wn03778765|thermohydrometer__thermogravimeter (^a hydrometer that includes a thermometer^)
  <  #hydrometer ;

#wn03778887|thermojunction (^a junction between two dissimilar metals across which a voltage appears^)
  <  #junction.connector ;

#wn03779019|thermometer (^measuring instrument for measuring temperature^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ,
  p  #capillary_tubing ;

#wn03779538|thermonuclear_reactor__fusion_reactor (^a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fusion to generate energy^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ;

#wn03779695|thermopile (^a kind of thermometer for measuring heat radiation; consists of several thermocouple junctions in series^)
  <  #thermometer ;

#wn03779856|thermos_bottle__thermos__thermos_flask (^vacuum flask that preserves temperature of hot or cold drinks^)
  <  #vacuum_flask ;

#wn03780004|thermostat__thermoregulator (^a regulator for automatically regulating temperature by starting or stopping the supply of heat^)
  <  #regulator ,
  p  #bimetallic_strip ;

#wn03780267|thiabendazole (^an antifungal agent and anthelmintic^)
  <  #antifungal_agent  #vermifuge ;

#wn03780381|thiazide (^any of a group of drugs commonly used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension; they block the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn03780573|thigh_pad (^protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the thighs by football players^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03780708|thill (^one of two shafts extending from the body of a cart or carriage on either side of the animal that pulls it^)
  <  #shaft.rod ;

#wn03780866|thimble (^a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container^)
  <  #cap.protective_cover  #container ;

#wn03781024|thimerosal__sodium_ethylmercurithiosalicylate__Merthiolate (^a light-colored crystalline powder (trade name Merthiolate) used as a surgical antiseptic^)
  <  #antiseptic ;

#wn03781220|thing (^$(artificial)$ an artifact; "how does this thing work?"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03781420|unnamed_thing__thing (^$(artificial; "unnamed_thing" added as key; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldn't tell what the thing was"^);

#wn03781676|thinning_shears (^shears with one serrate blade; used for thinning hair^)
  <  #shears ;

#wn03781791|thioguanine (^an antineoplastic drug used to treat acute leukemias^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn03781901|thiopental_sodium__thiopental__thiopentobarbital_sodium__Pentothal (^barbiturate that is a hygroscopic powder (trade name Pentothal) that is a strong barbiturate that acts rapidly; induces a relaxed state when injected as a general anesthetic^)
  <  #barbiturate  #truth_serum ;

#wn03782208|thioridazine__Mellaril (^a tranquilizer (trade name Mellaril) used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn03782372|Thiosulfil (^trade name for a sulfonamide antibacterial^)
  <  #sulfa_drug ;

#wn03782471|thiotepa (^an antineoplastic drug used to treat certain malignancies^)
  <  #antineoplastic_drug ;

#wn03782583|thiothixene__Navane (^a tranquilizer (trade name Navane) used to treat schizophrenia^)
  <  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn03782712|third_base.base__third (^the base that must be touched third by a base runner in baseball; "he was cut down on a close play at third"^)
  <  #base.baseball_equipment ;

#wn03782885|third_gear__third (^the third from the lowest forward ratio gear in the gear box of a motor vehicle; "you shouldn't try to start in third gear"^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ;

#wn03783092|third_rail (^a rail through which electric current is supplied to an electric locomotive^)
  <  #rails ;

#wn03783224|thong (^a thin strip of leather; often used to lash things together^)
  <  #leather_strip ;

#wn03783335|thoroughfare (^a public road from one place to another^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03783505|yarn__thread (^a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03783879|three-centered_arch__basket-handle_arch (^a round arch whose inner curve is drawn with circles having three centers^)
  <  #round_arch ;

#wn03784039|three-decker (^a warship carrying guns on three decks^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn03784136|three-decker.ship (^any ship having three decks^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03784222|three-dimensional_radar__3d_radar (^radar that will report altitude as well as azimuth and distance of a target^)
  <  #microwave_radar ;

#wn03784378|three-piece_suit (^a business suit consisting of a jacket and vest and trousers^)
  <  #business_suit ,
  p  #vest ;

#wn03784520|three-quarter_binding (^the spine and much of the sides are a different material from the rest of the cover^)
  <  #book_binding ;

#wn03784671|thresher__thrasher__threshing_machine (^a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from the husks and straw^)
  <  #farm_machine ;

#wn03784826|threshing_floor (^a floor or ground area for threshing or treading out grain^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03784946|threshold_element__threshold_gate (^a logic element that performs a threshold operation^)
  <  #logic_element ;

#wn03785078|thriftshop__second-hand_store (^a shop that sells second-hand goods at reduced prices^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03785208|throat (^a passage resembling a throat in shape or function; "the throat of the vase" or "the throat of a chimney"^)
  <  #passage.way ;

#wn03785366|throat.opening (^an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03785484|throat_protector (^protective garment worn by hockey goalkeeper and catcher in baseball^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03785615|thrombolytic_agent__thrombolytic__clot_buster (^a kind of pharmaceutical that can break up clots blocking the flow of blood to the heart muscle^)
  <  #pharmaceutical ;

#wn03785822|throne.chair (^the chair of state of a monarch, bishop, etc.; "the king sat on his throne"^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn03786022|throstle (^a spinning machine formerly used to twist and wind fibers of cotton or wool continuously^)
  <  #spinning_machine ;

#wn03786165|throughput (^output relative to input; the amount passing through a system from input to output (especially of a computer program over a period of time)^)
  <  #outturn ;

#wn03786361|throw.bedclothes (^bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something^)
  <  #bedclothes ;

#wn03786530|throwing_board__throwing_stick__spear_thrower__dart_thrower (^a sling-like device used in various primitive societies to propel a dart or spear^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03786720|throw_pillow (^a small cushion that is used for decorative purposes^)
  <  #cushion ;

#wn03786831|thrust_bearing (^a bearing designed to take thrusts parallel to the axis of revolution^)
  <  #bearing ;

#wn03786961|thruster (^a small rocket engine that provides the thrust needed to maneuver a spacecraft^)
  <  #rocket_engine ;

#wn03787094|thrust_stage (^a theater stage that extends out into the audience's part of a theater and has seats on three sides^)
  <  #theater_stage ;

#wn03787252|thumb (^the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03787381|thumbhole (^a finger hole made to fit the thumb (as in a bowling ball)^)
  <  #finger_hole ;

#wn03787514|thumbhole.hole (^the hole in a woodwind that is closed and opened with the thumb^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03787652|thumb_index (^one of a series of rounded notches in the fore edge of a book to indicate sections^)
  <  #notch.indentation ;

#wn03787792|thumbscrew (^screw designed to be turned with the thumb and fingers^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn03787903|thumbscrew.instrument_of_torture (^instrument of torture that crushes the thumb^)
  <  #instrument_of_torture ;

#wn03788004|thumbstall (^protective covering for an injured thumb^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03788101|thumbtack__drawing_pin__pushpin (^a tack for attaching papers to a bulletin board or drawing board^)
  <  #tack.nail  #paper_fastener ;

#wn03788263|thunderer (^a noisemaker that makes a sound like thunder^)
  <  #noisemaker ;

#wn03788363|cross_thwart__thwart (^a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat^)
  <  #crosspiece ;

#wn03788523|tiara (^a crown-like jewelled headdress worn by women on formal occasions^)
  <  #jewelled_headdress ;

#wn03788640|tick.mattress (^a light mattress^)
  <  #mattress ;

#wn03788707|stock_ticker__ticker (^character printer that automatically prints stock quotations on tickertape^)
  <  #character_printer ;

#wn03788849|tickertape (^paper strip on which a telegraphic stock ticker prints^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn03788960|ticket_window (^a window through which tickets are sold (as from a ticket booth)^)
  <  #building_window ;

#wn03789084|ticking (^a strong fabric used for mattress and pillow covers^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03789189|tickler_coil (^a small coil in series with the anode of a vacuum tube and coupled to the grid to provide feedback^)
  <  #coil ;

#wn03789346|tidemark (^indicator consisting of a line at the high-water or low-water limits of the tides^)
  <  #indicator ;

#wn03789482|tidy (^receptacle that holds odds and ends (as sewing materials)^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03789590|tie (^a cord (or string or ribbon or wire etc.) with which something is tied; "he needed a tie for the packages"^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03789764|tie_beam__tie (^a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating; "he nailed the rafters together with a tie beam"^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03789972|railroad_tie__tie__crosstie__sleeper (^one of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track; "the British call a railroad tie a sleeper"^)
  <  #bracing ;

#wn03790187|tie_clip (^a piece of jewelry that holds a man's tie in place^)
  <  #jewelry ;

#wn03790292|tier (^one of two or more layers one atop another: "tier upon tier of huge casks"; "a three-tier wedding cake"^)
  <  #layer.flat_solid ;

#wn03790446|tier.rope (^something that is used for tying; "the sail is fastened to the yard with tiers"^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn03790576|tie_rack (^a rack for storing ties^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn03790654|tiered_seats (^seating that is arranged in sloping tiers so that spectators in the back can see over the heads of those in front^)
  <  #seating_room ;

#wn03790901|tie_rod (^either of two rods that link the steering gear to the front wheels^)
  <  #rod ;

#wn03791040|tie_tack__tiepin__scarfpin (^a pin used to hold the tie in place^)
  <  #pin.jewelry ;

#wn03791150|tightrope (^tightly stretched rope or wire on which acrobats perform high above the ground^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn03791302|tights__leotards (^skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls^)
  <  #hosiery ;

#wn03791531|tile (^a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces^)
  <  #slab ;

#wn03791711|tile_cutter (^a cutter (tool for cutting) for floor tiles^)
  <  #cutting_tool ;

#wn03791812|tile_roof (^a roof made of fired clay tiles^)
  <  #roof ,
  p  #tile ;

#wn03791918|tiller (^lever used to turn the rudder on a boat^)
  <  #lever ;

#wn03792029|tilter (^a device for emptying a cask by tilting it without disturbing the dregs^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03792153|tilt-top_table__tip-top_table__tip_table (^a pedestal table whose top is hinged so that it can be tilted to a vertical position^)
  <  #pedestal_table ;

#wn03792326|timber (^a beam made of wood^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03792470|timber.post (^a post made of wood^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03792542|timber_hitch (^a hitch used to secure a rope to a log or spar; often supplemented by a half hitch^)
  <  #hitch ;

#wn03792683|timbrel (^small hand drum similar to a tambourine; formerly carried by itinerant jugglers^)
  <  #membranophone ;

#wn03792816|time-ball (^a ball that slides down a staff to show a fixed time; especially at an observatory^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn03792973|time_bomb__infernal_machine (^a bomb that has a detonating mechanism that can be set to go off at a particular time^)
  <  #bomb ;

#wn03793133|time_capsule (^container for preserving historical records to be discovered at some future time^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03793272|timecard (^a card used with a time clock to record an employee's starting and quitting times each day^)
  <  #card.cardboard ;

#wn03793417|time_clock (^clock used to record the hours that people work^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn03793521|time-delay_measuring_instrument__time-delay_measuring_system (^chronoscope for measuring the time difference between two events^)
  <  #chronoscope ;

#wn03793693|time_exposure.photograph (^a photograph produced with a relatively long exposure time^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03793811|time-fuse (^a fuse made to burn for a given time (especially to explode a bomb)^)
  <  #fuse ;

#wn03793934|time_machine (^a science fiction machine that is supposed to transport people or objects into the past or the future^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03794094|timepiece__timekeeper (^a measuring instrument or device for keeping time^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ,
  p  #balance_wheel  #dial  #escapement  #hairspring  #hand  #time-ball ;

#wn03794434|timer (^a timepiece that measures a time interval and signals its end^)
  <  #timepiece ;

#wn03794601|timer.governor (^a regulator that activates or deactivates a mechanism at set times^)
  <  #governor.controller ;

#wn03794719|time-switch (^a switch set to operate at a desired time^)
  <  #switch ;

#wn03794818|timolol__Blocadren (^a beta blocker (trade name Blocadren) administered after heart attacks^)
  <  #beta_blocker ;

#wn03794954|tin_can (^informal term for a destroyer^)
  <  #guided_missile_destroyer ;

#wn03795037|tincture (^(pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03795201|tincture_of_iodine__iodine (^a tincture consisting of a solution of iodine in ethyl alcohol; applied topically to wounds as an antiseptic^)
  <  #tincture  #antiseptic ;

#wn03795401|tinderbox (^a box for holding tinder^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03795481|tine (^prong on a fork or pitchfork^)
  <  #prong ;

#wn03795598|tinfoil__tin_foil (^foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead^)
  <  #foil ,
  s  #Sn ;

#wn03795726|tin_plate (^thin sheet metal (iron or steel) coated with tin to prevent rusting; used especially for cans and pots^)
  <  #sheet_metal ;

#wn03795903|tinsel (^a thread with glittering metal foil attached^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03796000|tinsel.ornament (^a showy decoration that is basically valueless; "all the tinsel of self-promotion"^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03796135|tintack (^tack or small nail of tinned iron^)
  <  #tack.nail ;

#wn03796222|tinware (^articles of commerce made of tin plate^)
  <  #article_of_commerce ,
  s  #tin_plate ;

#wn03796333|tippet (^a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten^)
  <  #cape ;

#wn03796485|tire__tyre (^hoop that covers a wheel; "automobile tires are usually made of rubber and filled with compressed air"^)
  <  #hoop.band ,
  p  #tread.contact ;

#wn03796718|tire_chains__snow_chains (^chains attached to wheels to increase traction on ice or snow^)
  <  #chain.ligament ;

#wn03796851|tire_iron__tire_tool (^hand tool consisting of a lever that is used to force the casing of a pneumatic tire onto a steel wheel^)
  <  #hand_tool  #lever ;

#wn03797040|tissue_plasminogen_activator__Activase (^a thrombolytic agent (trade name Activase) that causes fibrinolysis at the site of a blood clot; used in treating acute myocardial infarction^)
  <  #thrombolytic_agent ;

#wn03797267|tithe_barn (^barn originally built to hold tithes paid in kind and common in England^)
  <  #barn ;

#wn03797395|titrator (^an apparatus for performing a titration^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ;

#wn03797489|T-junction (^a junction where two roads or pipes etc. meet to form a T^)
  <  #junction ;

#wn03797603|T-network (^a circuit formed by two equal series circuits with a shunt between them^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03797730|TNT__trinitrotoluene (^explosive consisting of a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of toluene^)
  <  #explosive ;

#wn03797899|toaster (^a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for toasting bread^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn03798010|toaster_oven (^kitchen appliance consisting of a small electric oven for toasting or warming food^)
  <  #kitchen_appliance ;

#wn03798151|toasting_fork (^long-handled fork for cooking or toasting frankfurters or bread etc. (especially over an open fire)^)
  <  #fork ;

#wn03798310|toastrack (^a rack for holding slices of toast^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn03798400|baccy__tobacco (^leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion^)
  <  #plant_product  #drug_of_abuse ,
  s  #common_tobacco  #nicotine ;

#wn03798697|tobacco_pouch (^a pouch for carrying pipe tobacco^)
  <  #pouch ;

#wn03798790|tobacco_shop__tobacconist_shop__tobacconist (^a shop that sells pipes and pipe tobacco and cigars and cigarettes^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03798948|toboggan (^a long narrow sled without runners; boards curve upward in front^)
  <  #sled ;

#wn03799067|tobramycin__Nebcin (^an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against gram-negative bacteria^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03799226|toby_fillpot_jug__toby__toby_jug (^a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat^)
  <  #mug ;

#wn03799378|tocainide__Tonocard (^antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Tonocard) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias when less dangerous drugs have failed^)
  <  #antiarrhythmic_medication ;

#wn03799562|warning_bell__tocsin (^a bell used to sound an alarm^)
  <  #bell ;

#wn03799659|toe.covering (^the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03799824|toecap (^leather covering the toe of a boot or shoe and reinforcing or decorating it^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03800008|toehold.foothold (^a small foothold used in climbing^)
  <  #foothold ;

#wn03800095|toga (^a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03800209|toga_virilis (^(ancient Rome) a toga worn by a youth as a symbol of manhood and citizenship^)
  <  #toga ;

#wn03800344|toggle (^a wooden peg or pin inserted into the eye at the end of rope in order to fasten it to something^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03800492|toggle_joint (^a joint made by two arms attached by a pivot; used to apply pressure at the two ends by straightening the joint^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn03800662|toggle_switch__toggle__on-off_switch (^a hinged switch that can assume either of two positions^)
  <  #switch ;

#wn03800820|togs__threads__duds (^informal terms for clothing^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03800915|lavatory__toilet__lav__can__john__privy__bathroom (^a room equipped with toilet facilities^)
  <  #room ,
  p  #can ;

#wn03801146|can__toilet__commode__crapper__pot__potty__stool__throne (^a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination^)
  <  #plumbing_fixture ,
  p  #toilet_bowl  #toilet_seat ;

#wn03801433|toilet_bowl (^the bowl of a toilet that can be flushed with water^)
  <  #bowl.vessel ;

#wn03801561|toilet_kit__travel_kit (^a kit for carrying toilet articles while traveling^)
  <  #kit ;

#wn03801681|toilet_powder__bath_powder__dusting_powder (^a fine powder for spreading on the body (as after bathing)^)
  <  #powder.toiletry ;

#wn03801848|toiletry__toilet_article__toiletries (^an artifact used in making your toilet^)
  <  #instrumentality ;

#wn03802241|toilet_seat (^the hinged seat on a toilet^)
  <  #seat.article_of_furniture ;

#wn03802345|toilet_soap__face_soap__bath_soap (^soap used as a toiletry^)
  <  #soap ;

#wn03802450|toilet_water__eau_de_toilette (^a perfumed liquid lighter than cologne^)
  <  #perfume ;

#wn03802565|tokamak (^a doughnut-shaped chamber used in fusion research; a plasma is heated and confined in a magnetic bottle^)
  <  #chamber ,
  p  #magnetic_bottle ;

#wn03802741|token (^a metal or plastic disk that can be used (as a substitute for coins) in slot machines^)
  <  #disk ;

#wn03802896|tolazamide__Tolinase (^a drug (trade name Tolinase) used in treating stable adult-onset diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #sulfonylurea ;

#wn03803046|tolazoline (^vasodilator that is used to treat spasms of peripheral blood vessels (as in acrocyanosis)^)
  <  #vasodilator ;

#wn03803192|tolbutamide__Orinase (^sulfonylurea; an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Orinase) used in the treatment of adult-onset diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #sulfonylurea  #hypoglycemic_agent ;

#wn03803393|tollbooth__tolbooth__tollhouse (^a booth at a tollgate where the toll collector collects tolls^)
  <  #kiosk ;

#wn03803552|tollgate__tollbar (^a gate or bar across a toll bridge or toll road which is lifted when the toll is paid^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03803702|toll_line (^a telephone line for long-distance calls^)
  <  #telephone_line ;

#wn03803798|tolmetin_sodium__Tolectin (^a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tolectin)^)
  <  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ,
  s  #ketone ;

#wn03803949|tomahawk__hatchet (^weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American indians^)
  <  #weapon ;

#wn03804080|Tommy_gun__Thompson_submachine_gun (^a .45-caliber submachine gun^)
  <  #submachine_gun ;

#wn03804190|tomograph (^X-ray machine in which a computer builds a detailed image of a particular plane through an object from multiple X-ray measurements^)
  <  #X-ray_machine ;

#wn03804412|tone_arm__pickup__pickup_arm (^mechanical device consisting of a light balanced arm that carries the cartridge^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03804587|toner (^a lotion for cleansing the skin and contracting the pores^)
  <  #lotion ;

#wn03804696|pair_of_tongs__tongs (^any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03804922|tongue.flap (^the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot^)
  <  #flap ;

#wn03805067|tongue_and_groove_joint (^a mortise joint made by fitting a projection on the edge of one board into a matching groove on another board^)
  <  #mortise_joint ;

#wn03805246|tongue_depressor (^a thin depressor used to press the tongue down during an examination of the mouth and throat^)
  <  #depressor ;

#wn03805401|restorative__tonic (^a medicine that strengthens and invigorates^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03805528|tonometer (^measuring instrument for measuring tension or pressure (especially for measuring intraocular pressure in testing for glaucoma)^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03805710|tool (^an implement used in the practice of a vocation^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03806312|tool_bag (^a bag in which tools are carried^)
  <  #bag ;

#wn03806399|toolbox__tool_chest__tool_cabinet__tool_case (^a box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03806541|tooth_like_thing__tooth (^$("tooth_like_thing" added as key)$ something resembling the tooth of an animal^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03806730|tooth_projection_on_a_gear__tooth (^$("tooth_projection_on_a_gear" added as key)$ one of a number of uniform projections on a gear^)
  <  #projection ;

#wn03806849|toothbrush (^small brush; has long handle; used to clean teeth^)
  <  #brush.implement  #toiletry ;

#wn03806991|toothpaste (^a dentifrice in the form of a paste^)
  <  #dentifrice ;

#wn03807083|toothpick (^pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth^)
  <  #pick.hand_tool  #strip ;

#wn03807250|tooth_powder__toothpowder (^a dentifrice in the form of a powder^)
  <  #dentifrice ;

#wn03807359|top.garment (^a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03807585|top.covering__cover (^covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle"^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03807897|spinning_top__top__whirligig__teetotum (^a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday"^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03808179|top.platform (^platform surrounding the head of a lower mast^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03808293|topgallant_mast__topgallant (^a mast fixed to the head of a topmast on a square-rigged vessel^)
  <  #topmast ;

#wn03808431|topgallant_sail__topgallant (^a sail set on a yard of a topgallant mast^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03808547|topiary.garden (^a garden having shrubs clipped or trimmed into decorative shapes especially of animals^)
  <  #garden ;

#wn03808687|topknot.headdress (^headdress consisting of a decorative ribbon or bow worn in the hair^)
  <  #headdress ;

#wn03808808|topmast (^the mast next above a lower mast and topmost in a fore-and-aft rig^)
  <  #mast ;

#wn03809000|top_of_the_line (^the best (most expensive) in a given line of merchandise^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03809137|topper (^a woman's short coat^)
  <  #coat ;

#wn03809210|topsail (^a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast^)
  <  #sail ;

#wn03809393|topside (^(usually plural) weather deck; the part of a ship's hull that is above the waterline^)
  <  #weather_deck ;

#wn03809550|torch (^a light carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance^)
  <  #light_source ;

#wn03809685|tormenter__tormentor__teaser (^a flat at each side of the stage to prevent the audience from seeing into the wings^)
  <  #flat.scenery ;

#wn03809845|torpedo (^armament consisting of a long cylindrical self-propelled underwater projectile that detonates on contact with a target^)
  <  #armament ;

#wn03810089|torpedo_boat (^small high-speed warship designed for torpedo attacks in coastal waters^)
  <  #warship ;

#wn03810237|torpedo-boat_destroyer (^small destroyer that was the forerunner of modern destroyers; designed to destroy torpedo boats^)
  <  #guided_missile_destroyer ;

#wn03810401|torpedo_tube (^a tube near the waterline of a vessel through which a torpedo is fired^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03810530|torque_converter (^converter for transmitting and amplifying torque (especially by hydraulic means)^)
  <  #converter ;

#wn03810673|torque_wrench (^a wrench that has a gauge that indicates the amount of torque being applied^)
  <  #spanner ;

#wn03810808|torsion_balance (^measuring instrument designed to measure small forces by the torsion they exert on a thin wire^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03810964|torture_chamber (^a room in which torture is inflicted^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03811062|tore__torus (^commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column^)
  <  #molding.ornament ;

#wn03811172|totem (^emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant; serves as the symbol of a family or clan (especially among American Indians)^)
  <  #emblem ;

#wn03811359|totem_pole (^a tribal emblem consisting of a pillar carved and painted with totemic figures; erected by Indian tribes of the northwest Pacific coast^)
  <  #column.structure  #emblem ;

#wn03811569|toupee__toupe (^a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness^)
  <  #hairpiece ;

#wn03811673|touring_car__phaeton__tourer (^large open car seating four with folding top^)
  <  #car ;

#wn03811794|tourist_class__third_class (^inexpensive accommodations on a ship or train^)
  <  #accommodation.living_quarters ;

#wn03811913|towel (^a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03812143|toweling__towelling (^any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03812306|towel_rack__towel_horse (^a rack consisting of one or more bars on which towels can be hung^)
  <  #rack ;

#wn03812442|towel_rail__towel_bar (^a horizontal bar a few inches from a wall for holding towels^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn03812571|towel_ring (^a circular hoop for holding a towel^)
  <  #hoop.band ;

#wn03812663|tower (^a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03813128|Tower_of_Babel__Babel (^(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another^)
  <  #ziggurat ;

#wn03813421|Tower_of_London (^a fortress in London on the Thames; used as a palace and a state prison and now as a museum containing the crown jewels^)
  <  #fortress ;

#wn03813602|towline__towrope__towing_line__towing_rope (^a rope used in towing^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03813715|town_hall (^a government building that houses administrative offices of a town government^)
  <  #government_building ;

#wn03813848|towpath__towing_path (^a path along a canal or river used by animals towing boats^)
  <  #path ;

#wn03813974|tow_truck__tow_car__wrecker (^a truck equipped to hoist and pull wrecked cars (or to remove cars from no-parking zones)^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn03814139|toy_box__toy_chest (^chest for storage of toys^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03814230|toy (^a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier); "a toy stove"^)
  <  #replica ;

#wn03814368|toyshop (^shop where toys are sold^)
  <  #store ;

#wn03814446|toy_soldier (^a doll that resembles a soldier^)
  <  #doll ;

#wn03814535|trace (^either of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletree^)
  <  #line.artifact ;

#wn03814704|tracer_bullet__tracer (^ammunition whose flight can be observed by a trail of smoke^)
  <  #ammunition ;

#wn03814832|tracer (^(radiology) any radioactive isotope introduced into the body to study metabolism or other biological processes^)
  <  #radioisotope ;

#wn03814995|tracer.instrument (^an instrument used to make tracings^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03815083|tracery (^decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn03815215|tracing.drawing__trace (^drawing created by tracing^)
  <  #drawing ;

#wn03815303|cart_track__track__cartroad (^any road or path affording passage especially a rough one^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03815472|rails__track__rail (^a bar or bars of rolled steel making a track along which vehicles can roll^)
  <  #bar.artifact ;

#wn03815669|track.route (^road consisting of a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03815830|track.groove (^a groove on a phonograph recording^)
  <  #groove ;

#wn03815916|data_track__track (^(computer science) one of the circular magnetic paths on a magnetic disk that serve as a guide for writing and reading data^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn03816104|traction_engine (^steam-powered locomotive for drawing heavy loads along surfaces other than tracks^)
  <  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn03816247|tractor (^a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03816412|tractor.truck (^a truck that has a cab but no body; used for pulling large trailers or vans^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn03816541|trading_card (^a card with a picture on it; collected and traded by children^)
  <  #card ;

#wn03816679|traffic_circle__circle__rotary__roundabout (^a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island; "the accident blocked all traffic at the rotary"^)
  <  #junction ;

#wn03816915|traffic_island__safety_island__safety_isle__safety_zone (^an island area in a roadway from which traffic is excluded; provides safe area for pedestrians^)
  <  #island.zone ;

#wn03817133|traffic_lane (^a lane of a main road that is defined by painted lines; "that car is in the wrong traffic lane"^)
  <  #lane ;

#wn03817360|trail (^a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country^)
  <  #cart_track ;

#wn03817616|trail_bike (^a lightweight motorcycle equipped with rugged tires and suspension; an off-road motorcycle designed for riding cross country^)
  <  #motorcycle ;

#wn03817797|trailer (^a large transport conveyance designed to be pulled by a truck or tractor^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03817978|trailer_camp__trailer_park (^a camp where space for house trailers can be rented; utilities are generally provided^)
  <  #camp ;

#wn03818137|trailer_truck__tractor_trailer__trucking_rig__articulated_lorry__semi (^a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together^)
  <  #truck ,
  p  #semitrailer  #trailer ;

#wn03818365|trailing_edge (^the rear edge of an airfoil^)
  <  #edge ;

#wn03818471|railroad_train__train (^public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive; "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"^)
  <  #public_transport ,
  m  #railroad_car  #railway_locomotive ;

#wn03818867|train (^piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor; "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"^)
  <  #piece_of_cloth ;

#wn03819080|train_set (^a toy consisting of small models of railroad trains and the track for them to run on^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03819220|tramcar__tram (^a four-wheeled wagon that runs on tracks in a mine; "a tramcar carries coal out of a coal mine"^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn03819376|tramline__tramway__streetcar_track (^the track on which trams or streetcars run^)
  <  #track.route ,
  p  #rails ;

#wn03819520|trammel (^a fetter that is used to teach a horse to amble^)
  <  #fetter ;

#wn03819621|trammel.pothook (^an adjustable pothook set in a fireplace^)
  <  #pothook ;

#wn03819715|trammel_net__trammel (^a fishing net with three layers; the outer two are coarse mesh and the loose inner layer is fine mesh^)
  <  #fishnet ;

#wn03819884|trampoline (^gymnastic apparatus consisting of a strong canvas sheet attached with springs to a metal frame; used for tumbling^)
  <  #gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03820054|tramp_steamer__tramp (^a commercial steamer for hire; one having no regular schedule^)
  <  #steamship ;

#wn03820183|aerial_tramway__tramway__tram__cable_tramway__ropeway (^a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ;

#wn03820407|tranquilizer__tranquillizer__tranquilliser__antianxiety_agent__ataractic_drug__ataractic_agent__ataractic (^a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity^)
  <  #psychotropic_agent  #sedative-hypnotic_drug ;

#wn03820690|transcription (^a recording (e.g., from broadcast to tape recording)^)
  <  #recording.memory_device ;

#wn03820802|transducer (^an electrical device that converts one form of energy into another^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03820979|transept (^structure forming the transverse part of a cruciform church; crosses the nave at right angles^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03821146|transformer (^an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage^)
  <  #electrical_device ,
  p  #induction_coil  #primary_coil  #secondary_coil ;

#wn03821445|electronic_transistor__transistor__junction_transistor (^a semiconductor device capable of amplification^)
  <  #semiconductor_device ,
  p  #base.electrode  #collector.electrode  #emitter ;

#wn03821670|transit_instrument (^a telescope mounted on an axis running east and west and used to time the transit of a celestial body across the meridian^)
  <  #telescope ;

#wn03821856|transit_line (^a line providing public transit^)
  <  #line.common_carrier ;

#wn03822001|transmission_system__transmission (^the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle^)
  <  #gear_mechanism ,
  p  #clutch.coupler  #fluid_drive  #gearbox ;

#wn03822303|transmission_shaft (^rotating shaft that transmits rotary motion from the engine to the differential^)
  <  #rotating_shaft ;

#wn03822466|transmitter__sender (^set used to broadcast radio or tv signals^)
  <  #set.electronic_equipment ,
  p  #aerial ;

#wn03822665|transom__traverse (^a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it^)
  <  #crosspiece ;

#wn03822812|transom_window__transom__fanlight (^a window above a door and hinged to a transom^)
  <  #window ;

#wn03822939|transponder (^electrical device designed to receive a specific signal and automatically transmit a specific reply^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03823096|transportation_system__transportation__transit (^facility consisting of the roads and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #airfield  #bridge  #line.common_carrier  #public_transport  #depot  #way ;

#wn03823492|transporter (^a crane for moving material with dispatch as in loading and unloading ships^)
  <  #crane.lifting_device ;

#wn03823625|transporter.truck (^a long truck for carrying motor vehicles^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn03823723|transport_ship (^a ship for carrying soldiers or military equipment^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03823834|tranylcypromine (^an antidepressant drug that is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor; administered as a sulfate^)
  <  #monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor ;

#wn03823983|trap (^a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #decoy ;

#wn03824305|trap.equipage (^a light two-wheeled carriage^)
  <  #equipage ;

#wn03824384|trap.mechanical_device (^a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03824494|trap.drainpipe (^drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas^)
  <  #drainpipe ;

#wn03824657|trap-and-drain_auger (^a plumber's snake for clearing a trap and drain^)
  <  #something_resembling_a_snake ;

#wn03824771|trap_door (^a hinged or sliding door in a floor or ceiling^)
  <  #door ;

#wn03824873|trapeze (^a swing used by circus acrobats^)
  <  #swing.plaything ;

#wn03824958|trave__traverse__crossbeam__crosspiece (^a horizontal beam that extends across something^)
  <  #beam ;

#wn03825093|travel_iron (^a small lightweight iron that can be carried while traveling^)
  <  #smoothing_iron ;

#wn03825211|trawl_net__trawl__dragnet (^a conical fishnet dragged through the water at great depths^)
  <  #fishnet ;

#wn03825344|trawl_line__trawl__spiller__setline__trotline (^a long fishing line with many shorter lines and hooks attached to it (usually suspended between buoys)^)
  <  #fishing_line ;

#wn03825542|dragger__trawler (^a fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish^)
  <  #fishing_boat ;

#wn03825667|tray (^an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food^)
  <  #receptacle ;

#wn03825934|tray_cloth (^table linen consisting of a small cloth for a tray^)
  <  #table_linen ;

#wn03826041|trazodone_hydrochloride__trazodone__Desyrel (^oral antidepressant (trade name Desyrel) that is a nontricyclic drug used as a sedative^)
  <  #nontricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03826220|tread (^structural member consisting of the horizontal part of a stair or step^)
  <  #structural_member ;

#wn03826361|tread.contact (^the part (as of a wheel or shoe) that makes contact with the ground^)
  <  #contact.junction ;

#wn03826499|treadwheel__treadmill (^a mill that is powered by men or animals walking on a circular belt or climbing steps^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn03826653|treadmill (^an exercise device consisting of an endless belt on which a person can walk or jog without changing place^)
  <  #exercise_device ;

#wn03826814|treasure_chest (^a chest filled with valuables^)
  <  #chest ;

#wn03826904|treasure_house (^a storehouse for treasures^)
  <  #storehouse ;

#wn03826991|treasure_ship (^a 16th-century ship loaded with treasure^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03827091|treasury.depository (^a depository (a room or building) where wealth and precious objects can be kept safely^)
  <  #depository ;

#wn03827232|tree_house (^a playhouse built in the branches of a tree^)
  <  #playhouse ;

#wn03827332|treenail__trenail__trunnel (^a wooden peg that is used to fasten timbers in shipbuilding; water causes the peg to swell and hold the timbers fast^)
  <  #peg.pin ;

#wn03827523|trefoil (^an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle^)
  <  #architectural_ornament ;

#wn03827649|trefoil_arch (^a pointed arch having cusps in the intrados on either side of the apex^)
  <  #pointed_arch ;

#wn03827778|trellis__treillage (^latticework used to support climbing plants^)
  <  #latticework ,
  p  #latticework ;

#wn03827924|trench (^a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth^)
  <  #ditch ;

#wn03828138|trench.ditch (^any long ditch cut in the ground^)
  <  #ditch ;

#wn03828241|trench_coat (^a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets^)
  <  #raincoat ;

#wn03828350|trencher (^a wooden board or platter on which food is served or carved^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03828464|trench_knife (^a knife with a double-edged blade for hand-to-hand fighting^)
  <  #knife.weapon_system ;

#wn03828582|trepan (^a drill for cutting circular holes around a center^)
  <  #drill ;

#wn03828685|trephine__trepan (^a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull^)
  <  #surgical_instrument ;

#wn03828817|trestle.sawhorse (^sawhorses used in pairs to support a horizontal tabletop^)
  <  #sawhorse ;

#wn03828946|trestle (^a supporting tower used to support a bridge^)
  <  #supporting_tower ;

#wn03829062|trestle_bridge (^a bridge supported by trestlework^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn03829156|trestle_table (^a table supported on trestles^)
  <  #table ,
  p  #trestle.sawhorse ;

#wn03829264|trestlework (^a supporting structure composed of a system of connected trestles; for a bridge or pier or scaffold e.g.^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03829426|trews (^tight-fitting trousers; usually of tartan^)
  <  #trousers ;

#wn03829519|trey (^one of four playing cards in a deck having three pips^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03829623|trial_balloon.balloon (^a balloon sent up to test air currents^)
  <  #balloon ;

#wn03829721|triazolam__Halcion (^a form of benzodiazepine (trade name Halcion) frequently prescribed as a sleeping pill; usually given to people who have trouble falling asleep^)
  <  #benzodiazepine ;

#wn03829930|triangle (^a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn03830072|triangle.drafting_instrument (^any of various triangular drafting instruments used to draw straight lines at specified angles^)
  <  #drafting_instrument ;

#wn03830221|tribromoethanol__tribromoethyl_alcohol (^an intravenous anesthetic^)
  <  #intravenous_anesthetic ;

#wn03830332|tribune (^the apse of a Christian church that contains the bishop's throne^)
  <  #apse ;

#wn03830450|trichlormethiazide__Naqua (^diuretic drug (trade name Naqua) used to treat hypertension^)
  <  #diuretic_drug ;

#wn03830582|tricolor__tricolour (^a flag having three colored stripes (especially the French flag)^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn03830713|tricolor_television_tube__tricolour_television_tube__tricolor_tube__tricolour_tube (^a color television tube in which three primary colors are combined to give the full range of colors^)
  <  #color_tube ;

#wn03830944|tricorn__tricorne (^cocked hat with the brim turned up to form three points^)
  <  #cocked_hat ;

#wn03831064|tricot (^a knitted fabric or one resembling knitting^)
  <  #knitted_fabric ;

#wn03831160|tricycle__trike__velocipede (^a cycle with three wheels^)
  <  #cycle.wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03831279|tricyclic_antidepressant_drug__tricyclic__tricyclic_antidepressant (^an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin and thus making more of those substances available to act on receptors in the brain^)
  <  #antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03831729|trident (^a spear with three prongs^)
  <  #spear ,
  p  #prong ;

#wn03831827|trimaran (^a fast sailboat with 3 parallel hulls^)
  <  #sailboat ;

#wn03831919|trimipramine__Surmontil (^tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Surmontil) used to treat depression and anxiety and (sometimes) insomnia^)
  <  #tricyclic_antidepressant_drug ;

#wn03832104|trimmer_joist__trimmer (^joist that receives the end of a header in floor or roof framing in order to leave an opening for a staircase or chimney etc.^)
  <  #joist ;

#wn03832299|trimming_capacitor__trimmer (^capacitor having variable capacitance; used for making fine adjustments^)
  <  #capacitor ;

#wn03832445|trimmer (^a machine that trims timber^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03832526|trimmer_arch (^an arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03832662|passementerie__trimming__trim (^a decoration or adornment on a garment; "the trimming on a hat"; "the trim on a shirt"^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03832880|triode (^a thermionic vacuum tube having three electrodes; fluctuations of the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode which making amplification possible^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn03833096|triphammer (^a massive power hammer; raised by a cam until released to fall under gravity^)
  <  #power_hammer ;

#wn03833229|triplicate (^one of three copies; any of three things that correspond to one another exactly^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn03833365|trip_line (^a light rope used in lumbering to free a dog hook from a log at a distance^)
  <  #rope ;

#wn03833495|tripod (^a three-legged rack used for support^)
  <  #rack.support ,
  p  #leg.support ;

#wn03833639|tripper__trip (^a catch mechanism that acts as a switch; "the pressure activates the tripper and releases the water"^)
  <  #catch.restraint ;

#wn03833800|triptych (^art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on three panels (usually hinged together)^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn03833963|trip_wire (^a wire that activates a trap when tripped over^)
  <  #wire ;

#wn03834065|trireme (^ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side^)
  <  #antique_crescent-shaped_galley ;

#wn03834199|triumphal_arch (^a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory^)
  <  #arch  #memorial.structure ;

#wn03834358|trivet (^a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table^)
  <  #base.support ;

#wn03834467|trivet.base (^a three-legged metal stand for supporting a cooking vessel in a hearth^)
  <  #base.support ;

#wn03834590|trivia__triviality__trifle__small_beer (^something of small importance^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03834707|troika (^a Russian vehicle (carriage or sled) pulled by three horses abreast^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn03834827|Trojan_Horse__Wooden_Horse (^a large hollow wooden figure of a horse (filled with Greek soldiers) left by the Greeks outside Troy during the Trojan War^)
  <  #figure.model ;

#wn03835023|trolleybus__trolley_coach__trackless_trolley (^a passenger bus with an electric motor that draws power from overhead wires^)
  <  #autobus ,
  p  #electric_motor ;

#wn03835210|trolley_line (^a transit line using streetcars or trolley buses^)
  <  #transit_line ,
  p  #streetcar ;

#wn03835336|trombone (^a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide^)
  <  #brass.wind_instrument ;

#wn03835500|trompe_l'oeil (^a painting rendered in such great detail as to deceive the viewer concerning its reality^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03835648|troop_carrier (^any land or sea or air vehicle designed to carry troops^)
  <  #vehicle ;

#wn03835781|troopship (^ship for transporting troops^)
  <  #ship  #troop_carrier ;

#wn03835883|prize__trophy (^something given as a token of victory^)
  <  #whatchamacallit ;

#wn03836089|trophy_case (^a case in which to display trophies^)
  <  #display_case ;

#wn03836182|trou-de-loup (^a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy^)
  <  #stone_pit ;

#wn03836314|trouser (^garment designed for or relating to trousers; "in his trouser's pocket"; "he ripped his left trouser on the fence"^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03836501|trouser_cuff (^a cuff on the bottoms of trouser legs^)
  <  #cuff ;

#wn03836616|trousers__pants (^(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately; "he had a sharp crease in his trousers"^)
  <  #garment ,
  p  #hip_pocket  #lap_covering  #pant_leg  #seat.cloth_covering  #slide_fastener  #trouser  #trouser_cuff ;

#wn03837250|trousseau (^the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens^)
  <  #getup ;

#wn03837372|trowel (^a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade; used for scooping or spreading plaster or similar materials^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03837628|truck__motortruck (^an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling^)
  <  #motor_vehicle ,
  p  #bumper  #roof.protective_cover  #tailgate ;

#wn03837990|truck_bed (^the floor or bottom of a wagon or truck or trailer^)
  <  #floor ;

#wn03838096|truck_farm__truck_garden (^a farm where vegetables are grown for market^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03838212|truck_stop (^a roadside service station (and restaurant) that caters to truck drivers^)
  <  #service_station ;

#wn03838341|trump_card__trump (^a playing card in the suit that has been declared trumps^)
  <  #playing_card ;

#wn03838462|trumpet_arch (^a conical squinch^)
  <  #squinch ;

#wn03838538|truncheon__nightstick__billy__billystick__stick (^a policeman's club^)
  <  #club ;

#wn03838654|trundle (^small wheel or roller^)
  <  #wheel  #roller.cylinder ;

#wn03838747|trundle_bed__trundle__truckle_bed__truckle (^a low bed to be slid under a higher bed^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03838878|trunk (^luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage^)
  <  #luggage ,
  p  #trunk_lid ;

#wn03839043|trunk_hose (^puffed breeches of the 16th and 17th centuries usually worn over hose^)
  <  #knee_breeches ;

#wn03839169|trunk_lid (^hinged lid for a trunk^)
  <  #lid ;

#wn03839266|trunk_line (^a telephone line connecting two exchanges directly^)
  <  #telephone_line ;

#wn03839373|trunk_route__trunk_line (^line that is the main route on a railway^)
  <  #rail_line ;

#wn03839484|truss (^a framework of beams forming a rigid structure (as a roof truss)^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03839619|truss.bandage (^(medical) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure^)
  <  #bandage ;

#wn03839763|truss_bridge (^a bridge supported by trusses^)
  <  #bridge ,
  p  #truss ;

#wn03839870|truth_serum__truth_drug (^an intravenous anesthetic drug that has a hypnotic effect; induces relaxation and weakens inhibitions; is believed to induce people to talk freely^)
  <  #intravenous_anesthetic ;

#wn03840123|try_square (^a square having a metal ruler set at right angles to another straight piece^)
  <  #square.hand_tool ;

#wn03840273|T-square (^a square used by draftsmen to draw parallel lines^)
  <  #square.hand_tool  #drafting_instrument ;

#wn03840395|vat__tub (^a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03840519|tubing__tube (^conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct liquids or gases^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn03841117|thermionic_vacuum_tube__tube__vacuum_tube__thermionic_tube__electron_tube__thermionic_valve (^electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope^)
  <  #electronic_device ,
  p  #anode  #cathode  #electrode  #control_grid  #plate.anode ;

#wn03841675|tubeless_tire__tubeless (^pneumatic tire not needing an inner tube to be airtight^)
  <  #pneumatic_tire ;

#wn03841801|tuck (^a narrow flattened pleat or fold that is stitched in place^)
  <  #pleat ;

#wn03841928|tucker (^a detachable yoke of linen or lace worn over the breast of a low-cut dress^)
  <  #yoke ;

#wn03842055|Tudor_arch__four-centered_arch (^a low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers^)
  <  #arch ;

#wn03842198|tugboat__tug__towboat__tower (^a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships^)
  <  #boat ,
  p  #helm.steering_system ;

#wn03842354|Tuileries_Gardens__Tuileries (^formal gardens next to the Louvre in Paris^)
  <  #formal_garden ;

#wn03842491|Tuileries_Palace__Tuileries (^palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens^)
  <  #palace ;

#wn03842721|tuille (^armor plate that protects the hip and thigh^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03842836|tulip_bed (^a flowerbed in which tulips are growing^)
  <  #flowerbed ;

#wn03842931|tulle (^a fine (often starched) net used for veils or tutus or gowns^)
  <  #net ;

#wn03843043|tumble-dryer__tumble_drier (^a clothes dryer that spins wet clothes inside a cylinder with hot air^)
  <  #clothes_dryer ;

#wn03843186|tumbler (^a glass with a flat bottom but no handle or stem; originally had a round bottom^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03843319|tumbler.obstructor (^a movable obstruction in a lock that must be adjusted to a given position (as by a key) before the bolt can be thrown^)
  <  #obstructor ;

#wn03843545|tumbrel__tumbril (^a farm dumpcart for carrying dung; carts of this type were used to carry prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution^)
  <  #dumpcart ;

#wn03843738|tun (^a large cask especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 butts or 252 gals^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn03843866|tunic (^any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips or knees^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03844079|tuning_fork (^a metal implement with two prongs that gives a fixed tone when struck; used to tune musical instruments^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03844240|tunnel (^a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars); "the tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection"^)
  <  #passageway ;

#wn03844497|tupik__tupek__sealskin_tent (^tent that is an Eskimo summer dwelling^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03844611|turban (^a traditional Moslem headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head^)
  <  #headdress ;

#wn03844745|turbine (^rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate^)
  <  #rotary_engine ,
  p  #blade.rotating_mechanism  #rotor_coil  #stator_coil ;

#wn03845077|turbogenerator (^generator consisting of a steam turbine coupled to an electric generator for the production of electric power^)
  <  #generator ;

#wn03845266|turbojet_engine__turbojet__turbofan__turbofan_engine (^jet engine in which a turbine drives air to the burner^)
  <  #jet_engine ,
  p  #afterburner  #gas_turbine ;

#wn03845498|turbojet__turboprop (^airplane powered by a turbojet engine^)
  <  #airplane ,
  p  #turbojet_engine ;

#wn03845621|tureen (^large deep serving dish with a cover; for serving soups and stews^)
  <  #serving_dish ;

#wn03845739|Turing_machine (^a hypothetical computer with an infinitely long memory tape^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn03845859|Turkish_bath (^a steam room where facilities are available for a bath followed by a shower and massage^)
  <  #steam_room ;

#wn03846005|Turkish_towel__terry_towel (^a bath towel with rough loose pile^)
  <  #bath_towel ;

#wn03846113|Turk's_head (^an ornamental knot that resembles a small turban^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03846219|turnaround (^an area sufficiently large for a vehicle to turn around^)
  <  #area ;

#wn03846369|food_turner__turner (^cooking utensil having a flat flexible part and a long handle; used for turning or serving food^)
  <  #cooking_utensil ;

#wn03846585|turnery (^products made on a lathe^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03846663|turnery.shop (^workshop where objects are made on a lathe^)
  <  #shop ;

#wn03846759|turnip_bed (^a bed in which turnips are growing^)
  <  #bed.plot_of_ground ;

#wn03846850|turnoff (^a side road where you can turn off; "I missed the turnoff and went 15 miles out of my way"^)
  <  #route ;

#wn03846994|turnpike.expressway (^an expressway on which tolls are collected^)
  <  #expressway ;

#wn03847091|turnpike (^(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03847245|turnspit (^a roasting spit that can be turned^)
  <  #spit ;

#wn03847334|turnstile (^a gate consisting of a post that acts as a pivot for rotating arms; set in a passageway for controlling the persons entering^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03847514|turntable (^a circular horizontal platform that rotates a phonograph record while it is being played^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03847677|turntable.platform (^a rotatable platform with a track; used to turn locomotives and cars^)
  <  #platform ;

#wn03847801|lazy_Susan__turntable (^a revolving tray placed on a dining table^)
  <  #tray ;

#wn03847911|turret (^a small tower extending above a building^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03848023|turret_clock (^a clock with more than one dial to show the time in all directions from a tower^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn03848161|turtleneck__polo-neck (^a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar^)
  <  #sweater  #T-shirt ,
  p  #turtleneck_collar ;

#wn03848319|turtleneck_collar__polo-neck_collar (^a high close-fitting turnover collar^)
  <  #collar.band ;

#wn03848457|tweed (^thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland^)
  <  #cloth ,
  s  #woolen ;

#wn03848607|tweeter (^a loudspeaker that reproduces higher audio frequency sounds; "the sound system had both tweeters and woofers"^)
  <  #loudspeaker_system ;

#wn03848770|.22__twenty-two (^a .22 caliber firearm (pistol or rifle)^)
  <  #firearm ;

#wn03848908|twenty-two_pistol (^a .22-caliber pistol^)
  <  #.22 ;

#wn03848992|twenty-two_rifle (^a .22-caliber rifle^)
  <  #.22 ;

#wn03849074|twill (^a cloth with parallel diagonal lines or ribs^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03849170|twill_weave__twill (^a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs^)
  <  #weave ;

#wn03849296|twin_bed (^one of a pair of identical beds^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03849382|twinjet (^a jet plane propelled by two jet engines^)
  <  #jet-propelled_plane ;

#wn03849476|twist_bit__twist_drill (^a bit or drill having deep helical grooves^)
  <  #bit.cutting_implement ;

#wn03849588|two-by-four (^a timber measuring (slightly under) 2 inches by 4 inches in cross section^)
  <  #timber ;

#wn03849719|two-handed_saw__whipsaw (^a handsaw intended for use by two people^)
  <  #handsaw ;

#wn03849848|two-man_tent (^a tent designed for occupancy by two persons^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03849951|two-piece_suit__two-piece__lounge_suit (^a business suit consisting of a matching jacket and skirt or trousers^)
  <  #business_suit ;

#wn03850107|two-way_street (^a street on which vehicular traffic can move in either of two directions; "you have to look both ways crossing a two-way street"^)
  <  #street.thoroughfare ;

#wn03850296|type.block (^a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"^)
  <  #block ;

#wn03850544|typesetting_machine (^a printer that sets textual material in type^)
  <  #printing_machine ,
  p  #keyboard ;

#wn03850709|typewriter (^hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time^)
  <  #character_printer ,
  p  #carriage  #keyboard  #typewriter_ribbon  #typewriter_carriage  #typewriter_keyboard ;

#wn03850982|typewriter_carriage (^a carriage for carrying a sheet of paper^)
  <  #carriage ;

#wn03851107|typewriter_keyboard (^a keyboard for manually entering characters to be printed^)
  <  #keyboard ,
  p  #space_bar ;

#wn03851286|tyrocidine__tyrocidin (^a basic polypeptide antibiotic derived from a soil bacterium; a major component of tyrothricin^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03851468|tyrolean (^soft green felt hat with a feather or brush hatband ornament^)
  <  #chapeau ;

#wn03851583|tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor (^a drug used in cases of chronic myeloid leukemia^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03851703|tyrothricin (^a mixture of antibiotics applied locally to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ,
  s  #tyrocidine ;

#wn03851867|uke__ukulele (^(Hawaiian) a small guitar having four strings^)
  <  #guitar ;

#wn03851972|ulster (^loose long overcoat of heavy fabric; usually belted^)
  <  #greatcoat ;

#wn03852076|ultracentrifuge (^a high speed centrifuge used to determine the relative molecular masses of large molecules in high polymers and proteins^)
  <  #centrifuge ;

#wn03852258|ultramicroscope__dark-field_microscope (^light microscope that uses scattered light to show particles too small to see with ordinary microscopes^)
  <  #light_microscope ;

#wn03852447|Ultrasuede__ultrasuede (^(trade mark) a synthetic suede cloth^)
  <  #suede_cloth ;

#wn03852553|ultraviolet_lamp__ultraviolet_source (^any source of illumination that emits ultraviolet radiation^)
  <  #source_of_illumination ;

#wn03852714|umbrella (^a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy^)
  <  #canopy ,
  p  #gore  #handle  #rib ;

#wn03852885|umbrella_tent (^a small tent with a single supporting pole and radiating metal ribs^)
  <  #tent ;

#wn03853012|undercarriage (^framework that serves as a support for the body of a vehicle^)
  <  #framework  #support.device ;

#wn03853168|undercharge (^an insufficient charge^)
  <  #explosive_charge ;

#wn03853248|undercoat__underseal (^seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion^)
  <  #seal.coating ;

#wn03853432|underfelt (^(British) a carpet pad of thick felt^)
  <  #carpet_pad ;

#wn03853524|undergarment (^a garment worn under other garments^)
  <  #garment ,
  !  #overgarment ;

#wn03853834|underpants (^an undergarment that covers the body from the waist to the top of the thighs^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn03854058|underpass__subway (^an underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway^)
  <  #tunnel ;

#wn03854203|underwear__underclothes__underclothing (^undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments^)
  <  #undergarment ;

#wn03854425|undies (^women's underwear^)
  <  #lingerie ;

#wn03854495|unicycle__monocycle (^a cycle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals^)
  <  #cycle.wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03854614|uniform (^clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03854819|union (^a device on a national flag emblematic of the union of two or more sovereignties (typically in the upper inner corner)^)
  <  #device.emblem ;

#wn03854989|Union_Jack__Union_flag (^national flag of the United Kingdom; a composite of Saint George's Cross (England) and Saint Andrew's Cross (Scotland) and Saint Patrick's Cross (Ireland)^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn03855213|universal_joint__universal (^coupling that connects two rotating shafts allowing freedom of movement in all directions; "in motor vehicles a universal joint allows the driveshaft to move up and down as the vehicle passes over bumps"^)
  <  #coupler ;

#wn03855509|university (^establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching^)
  <  #establishment ;

#wn03856003|University_of_Chicago (^a university in Chicago, Illinois^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03856123|upcast (^air passage consisting of a ventilation shaft through which air leaves a mine^)
  <  #air_passage ;

#wn03856253|upholstery.covering (^covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03856406|upholstery_material (^the fabric used in upholstering^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03856503|upholstery_needle (^any of several very heavy and sometimes curved sewing needles used by upholsterers^)
  <  #sewing_needle ;

#wn03856649|uplift (^a brassiere that lifts and supports the breasts^)
  <  #brassiere ;

#wn03856749|upper (^piece of leather that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole^)
  <  #piece_of_leather ,
  p  #quarter.piece_of_leather  #toe.covering  #vamp ;

#wn03856946|upper_berth__upper (^the higher of two berths^)
  <  #built_in_bed ;

#wn03857036|upper_deck (^a higher deck^)
  <  #deck ,
  p  #deck-house ;

#wn03857197|upper_surface (^the side that is uppermost^)
  <  #object_side ;

#wn03857301|upright_piano__upright (^a piano with a vertical sounding board^)
  <  #forte-piano ;

#wn03857427|upright__vertical (^a vertical structural member as a post or stake; "the ball sailed between the uprights"^)
  <  #structural_member ;

#wn03857706|urceole (^a vessel that holds water for washing the hands^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03857807|urinal (^a plumbing fixture (usually attached to the wall) used by men to urinate^)
  <  #plumbing_fixture ;

#wn03857932|urn (^a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet^)
  <  #vase ;

#wn03858030|urn.pot (^a large pot for making coffee or tea^)
  <  #pot ;

#wn03858170|utensil (^an implement for practical use (especially in a household)^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03858372|utility.installation (^a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal: "the price of the house included all utilities"^)
  <  #installation ;

#wn03858709|Uzi (^a type of submachine gun that is designed and manufactured in Israel; "the Uzi is the weapon of choice for America's crack pedlars"^)
  <  #submachine_gun ;

#wn03858890|vacation_home (^a dwelling (a second home) where you live while you are on vacation^)
  <  #dwelling_house ;

#wn03859017|vaccine (^immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies^)
  <  #immunogen ;

#wn03859258|vacuum_cleaner__vacuum (^an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction^)
  <  #home_appliance ,
  p  #dust_bag ;

#wn03859416|vacuum_chamber (^a chamber from which nearly all matter (especially air) has been removed^)
  <  #chamber ;

#wn03859549|vacuum_flask__vacuum_bottle (^flask with double walls separated by vacuum; used to maintain substances at high or low temperatures^)
  <  #flask ;

#wn03859760|vacuum_gauge (^a gauge for indicating negative atmospheric pressure^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn03859871|valise (^a small overnight bag for short trips^)
  <  #overnight_bag ;

#wn03859961|valproic_acid__Depokene (^anticonvulsant (trade name Depokene) used to prevent some kinds of seizures^)
  <  #anticonvulsant_drug ;

#wn03860107|valve (^control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid^)
  <  #controller ,
  p  #handwheel  #handwheel.wheel ;

#wn03860454|valve.device (^device in a brass wind instrument for varying the length of the air column to alter the pitch of a tone^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03860628|valve-in-head_engine (^internal-combustion engine having both inlet and exhaust valves located in the cylinder head^)
  <  #internal-combustion_engine ;

#wn03860787|vambrace__lower_cannon (^cannon of plate armor protecting the forearm^)
  <  #cannon.armor_plate ;

#wn03860920|vamp (^piece of leather forming the front part of the upper of a shoe^)
  <  #piece_of_leather ;

#wn03861052|van (^a truck with an enclosed cargo space^)
  <  #truck ;

#wn03861246|caravan__van (^(British) a camper equipped with living quarters^)
  <  #camping_bus ;

#wn03861354|vancomycin__Vancocin (^an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03861501|vapor_lock__vapour_lock (^a stoppage in a pipeline caused by gas bubbles (especially a stoppage that develops in hot weather in an internal-combustion engine when fuel in the gas line boils and forms bubbles that block the flow of gasoline to the carburetor)^)
  <  #closure ;

#wn03861804|variable-pitch_propeller (^propeller for which the angle of the blades is adjustable^)
  <  #propeller ;

#wn03861932|variation.thing (^something that deviates from a norm or standard^)
  <  #thing ;

#wn03862053|variometer (^a measuring instrument for measuring variations in a magnetic field^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03862177|varnish (^paint that provides a hard glossy transparent coating^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn03862320|vase (^an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers^)
  <  #jar ;

#wn03862461|Vaseline (^a trademarked brand of petroleum jelly^)
  <  #petrolatum ;

#wn03862554|vasoconstrictor__vasoconstrictive (^any agent that causes a narrowing of an opening of a blood vessel: cold or stress or nicotine or epinephrine or norepinephrine or angiotensin or vasopressin or certain drugs; maintains or increases blood pressure^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn03863045|vasodilator__vasodilative (^a drug that causes dilation of blood vessels^)
  <  #dilator ;

#wn03863324|vasopressor (^any agent that produces vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure (usually understood as increased arterial pressure)^)
  <  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn03863503|Vatican_Palace__Vatican (^the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City^)
  <  #residence ;

#wn03863647|vault (^an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof^)
  <  #roof ,
  p  #fenestella ;

#wn03863812|burial_vault__vault (^a burial chamber (usually underground)^)
  <  #burial_chamber ;

#wn03863935|bank_vault__vault (^a strongroom or compartment (often made of steel) for safekeeping of valuables^)
  <  #strongroom ;

#wn03864097|vaulting (^(architecture) a vaulted structure; "arches and vaulting"^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03864227|vaulting_horse__long_horse__buck (^a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting^)
  <  #horse.gymnastic_apparatus ;

#wn03864398|vehicle (^a conveyance that transports people or objects^)
  <  #conveyance.instrumentality ,
  p  #splashboard ;

#wn03864769|Velcro (^(trademark) nylon fabric used as a fastening^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03864866|velocipede (^any of several early bicycles with pedals on the front wheel^)
  <  #bicycle ;

#wn03864983|velours__velour (^heavy fabric that resembles velvet^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03865080|velvet (^a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03865179|velveteen (^a usually cotton fabric with a short pile imitating velvet^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03865293|vending_machine (^a slot machine for selling goods^)
  <  #slot_machine ;

#wn03865405|veneer__veneering (^coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn03865554|Venetian_blind (^a window blind made of horizontal strips that overlap when closed^)
  <  #window_blind ,
  p  #slat ;

#wn03865699|Venetian_glass (^fine glassware made near Venice^)
  <  #glassware ;

#wn03865791|Venn_diagram__Venn's_diagram (^a diagram that uses circles to represent set theory; the position and overlap of the circles indicate the relations among the sets^)
  <  #diagram ;

#wn03865997|venogram__phlebogram (^an X ray of a vein injected with a radiopaque contrast medium^)
  <  #roentgenogram ;

#wn03866126|venthole__vent__blowhole (^a hole for the escape of gas or air^)
  <  #hole ;

#wn03866271|ventilation_system__ventilation__ventilating_system (^a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air; "she was continually adjusting the ventilation"^)
  <  #mechanical_system ,
  p  #ventilation_shaft  #ventilator ;

#wn03866515|ventilation_shaft (^a shaft in a building; serves as an air passage for ventilation^)
  <  #shaft.passageway  #air_passage ;

#wn03866679|ventilator (^a device (such as a fan) that introduces fresh air or expels foul air^)
  <  #device ,
  p  #air_filter ;

#wn03866843|ventriloquist's_dummy (^a wooden dummy into which a ventriloquist projects the voice^)
  <  #dummy ;

#wn03866971|venturi (^a tube with a constriction; used to control fluid flow (as in the air inlet of a carburetor)^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03867136|Venturi_tube (^a measuring instrument used to measure the rate of flow of a liquid^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03867262|veranda__verandah__gallery (^a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)^)
  <  #porch ;

#wn03867422|verapamil__Calan__Isoptin (^a drug (trade names Calan and Isoptin) used as an oral or parenteral calcium blocker in cases of hypertension or congestive heart failure or angina or migraine^)
  <  #calcium_blocker ;

#wn03867655|verdigris (^a green patina that forms on copper or brass or bronze that has been exposed to the air or water for long periods of time^)
  <  #patina ;

#wn03867832|verge (^(British) a grass border along a road^)
  <  #border ;

#wn03867921|vermicide (^an agent that kills worms (especially those in the intestines)^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent  #medicament ;

#wn03868057|vermiculation (^a decoration consisting of wormlike carvings^)
  <  #carving.sculpture  #embellishment ;

#wn03868179|vermifuge__anthelmintic__anthelminthic__helminthic (^a medication capable of causing the evacuation of parasitic intestinal worms^)
  <  #medicament ;

#wn03868463|vernier_caliper__vernier_micrometer (^a caliper with a vernier scale for very fine measurements^)
  <  #caliper ;

#wn03868603|vernier_scale__vernier (^a small movable scale that slides along a main scale; the small scale is calibrated to indicate fractional divisions of the main scale^)
  <  #scale.indicator ;

#wn03868807|Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Verrazano Narrows between Brooklyn and Staten Island^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03868980|vertical_file (^a file in which records are stored upright on one edge^)
  <  #file_cabinet ;

#wn03869094|vertical_section (^a mechanical drawing showing the interior of an object as if made by a vertical plane passing through it^)
  <  #mechanical_drawing ;

#wn03869261|vertical_stabilizer__vertical_fin__tail_fin__tailfin (^a stabilizer that is part of the vertical tail structure of an airplane^)
  <  #stabilizer.airfoil ;

#wn03869453|vertical_surface (^a surface that is vertical^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03869560|vertical_tail (^the vertical airfoil in the tail assembly of an aircraft^)
  <  #airfoil ,
  p  #rudder  #vertical_stabilizer ;

#wn03869733|Very_pistol__Verey_pistol (^a pistol for firing Very-light flares^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn03869843|vessel.craft__watercraft (^a craft designed for water transportation^)
  <  #craft ,
  p  #ground_tackle  #bilge  #bilge_keel  #fore  #hull  #rudder.steering_system  #strake  #washboard.protective_cover ;

#wn03870336|vessel (^an object used as a container (especially for liquids)^)
  <  #container ,
  p  #base.underside  #brim.edge ;

#wn03871057|vest__waistcoat (^a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03871206|vestment (^gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy^)
  <  #gown.outerwear ,
  p  #orphrey ;

#wn03871444|vest_pocket (^a small pocket in a man's vest^)
  <  #pocket ;

#wn03871550|sacristy__vestry (^a room in a church where sacred vessels and vestments are kept or meetings are held^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03871716|viaduct (^bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley^)
  <  #bridge ;

#wn03871877|vibraphone__vibraharp__vibes (^an percussion instrument similar to a xylophone but having metal bars and rotating disks in the resonators that produce a vibrato sound^)
  <  #percussion_instrument ;

#wn03872089|vibrator (^mechanical device that produces vibratory motion; used for massage^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03872210|vibrator.dildo (^dildo that has a vibrating tip^)
  <  #dildo ;

#wn03872295|victory_garden (^a kitchen garden planted during wartime to relieve food shortages^)
  <  #kitchen_garden ;

#wn03872421|Victrola (^(trademark) a brand of gramophone^)
  <  #acoustic_gramophone ;

#wn03872509|vicuna (^a soft wool fabric made from the fleece of the vicuna^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03872615|video_tube__video (^$("video_tube" added as key)$ the visual component of television^)
  <  #component ;

#wn03872720|videocassette__video (^$("video" added as name; 'p' #videotape added)$ a cassette for videotape^)
  <  #cassette ,
  p  #videotape ;

#wn03872804|VCR__video__videocassette_recorder (^$("VCR" set as key; "video" added as name)$ a magnetic tape recorder for recording (and playing back) TV programs^)
  <  #tape_recorder ;

#wn03872948|video_recording (^a recording of both the video and audio components^)
  <  #recording.memory_device ;

#wn03873078|videotape (^a relatively wide magnetic tape for use in recording visual images and associated sound^)
  <  #magnetic_tape ;

#wn03873221|videotape.tape_recording (^a video recording made on magnetic tape^)
  <  #tape_recording  #video_recording ;

#wn03873334|viewer (^an optical device for viewing photographic transparencies^)
  <  #optical_device ;

#wn03873444|viewgraph__overhead (^a transparency for use with an overhead projector^)
  <  #transparency ;

#wn03873560|vigil_light__vigil_candle (^a candle lighted by a worshiper in a church^)
  <  #candle ;

#wn03873676|vignette (^a small illustrative sketch (as sometimes placed at the beginning of chapters in books)^)
  <  #sketch.drawing ;

#wn03873818|vignette.photograph (^a photograph whose edges shade off gradually^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03873917|villa (^pretentious and luxurious country residence with extensive grounds^)
  <  #country_house ;

#wn03874035|villa.country_house (^country house in ancient Rome consisting of residential quarters and farm buildings around a courtyard^)
  <  #country_house ;

#wn03874189|villa.house (^(British) detached or semi-detached suburban house^)
  <  #house ;

#wn03874291|vinblastine__Velban (^periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Velban) that disrupts cell division^)
  <  #periwinkle_plant_derivative ;

#wn03874464|vincristine__Oncovin (^periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Oncovin); used to treat cancer of the lymphatic system^)
  <  #periwinkle_plant_derivative ;

#wn03874657|vineyard__vinery (^a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced^)
  <  #farm ;

#wn03874772|viol (^any of a family of bowed stringed instruments that preceded the violin family^)
  <  #bowed_stringed_instrument ;

#wn03874954|viola.bowed_stringed_instrument (^a bowed stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower^)
  <  #bowed_stringed_instrument ;

#wn03875084|viola_da_braccio (^a member of the viol family with approximately the range of a viola^)
  <  #viol ;

#wn03875214|viola_da_gamba__bass_viol (^viol that is the bass member of the viol family with approximately the range of the cello^)
  <  #viol ;

#wn03875376|viola_d'amore (^viol that is the tenor of the viol family^)
  <  #viol ;

#wn03875477|violin__fiddle (^bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow^)
  <  #bowed_stringed_instrument ,
  p  #chin_rest  #fiddlestick ;

#wn03875810|viomycin__Viocin (^a basic polypeptide antibiotic (trade name Viocin) administered intramuscularly (along with other drugs) in the treatment of tuberculosis^)
  <  #antibiotic_drug ;

#wn03876011|pair_of_virginals__virginal (^a legless rectangular harpsichord; played (usually by women) in the 16th and 17th centuries^)
  <  #harpsichord ;

#wn03876177|virility_drug__anit-impotence_drug (^drug to treat impotence attributable to erectile dysfunction^)
  <  #drug ;

#wn03876355|virtu (^objet d'art collectively (especially fine antiques)^)
  <  #objet_d'art ;

#wn03876458|virtual_memory__virtual_storage (^(computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses^)
  <  #memory_board ;

#wn03876769|viscometer__viscosimeter (^a measuring instrument for measuring viscosity^)
  <  #measuring_instrument ;

#wn03876887|viscose_rayon__viscose (^a rayon fabric made from viscose (cellulose xanthate) fibers^)
  <  #rayon ,
  s  #cellulose_xanthate ;

#wn03877036|bench_vise__vise (^a holding device attached to a workbench; has two jaws to hold workpiece firmly in place^)
  <  #holding_device ,
  p  #jaws ;

#wn03877243|visible_speech (^spectrogram of speech; speech displayed spectrographically^)
  <  #spectrogram ;

#wn03877362|visor__vizor (^a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face^)
  <  #armor_plate ;

#wn03877537|Viyella (^(trademark) a fabric made from a twilled mixture of cotton and wool^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03877658|V_neck (^the neck of a garment has the shape in front of the letter V^)
  <  #neck ;

#wn03877771|voider__gusset (^a piece of chain mail covering a place unprotected by armor plate^)
  <  #chain_mail ;

#wn03877917|voile (^a light semitransparent fabric^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03877999|volleyball (^an inflated ball used in playing volleyball^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03878099|volleyball_court (^the court on which volleyball is played^)
  <  #court ;

#wn03878201|volleyball_net (^the high net that separates the two teams and over which the volleyball must pass^)
  <  #net.game_equipment ;

#wn03878343|voltage_regulator (^a transformer whose voltage ratio of transformation can be adjusted^)
  <  #transformer ;

#wn03878493|voltaic_battery__galvanic_battery (^battery consisting of a number of voltaic cells arranged in series or parallel^)
  <  #electric_battery ,
  p  #voltaic_cell ;

#wn03878707|voltaic_cell__galvanic_cell__primary_cell (^an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged^)
  <  #electric_cell ,
  !  #electrolytic_cell ,
  p  #anode.terminal  #cathode.depot ;

#wn03879082|voltaic_pile__pile__galvanic_pile (^battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta^)
  <  #electric_battery ;

#wn03879266|voltmeter (^meter that measures the potential difference between two points^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03879421|vomitory (^an entrance to an amphitheater or stadium^)
  <  #entranceway ;

#wn03879536|von_Neumann_machine (^any digital computer incorporating the ideas of stored programs and serial counters that were proposed in 1946 by von Neumann and his colleagues^)
  <  #digital_computer ;

#wn03879746|voting_booth (^a booth in which a person can cast a private vote^)
  <  #kiosk ;

#wn03879854|voting_machine (^a mechanical device for recording and counting votes mechanically^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03879980|vouge (^a kind of pike used by foot soldiers in the 14th century^)
  <  #pike.weapon_system ;

#wn03880088|voussoir (^wedge-shaped stone building block used in constructing an arch or vault^)
  <  #building_block.building_material ;

#wn03880233|vox_angelica__voix_celeste (^an organ stop producing a gentle tremolo effect^)
  <  #organ_stop ;

#wn03880354|vox_humana (^an organ reed stop producing tones imitative of the human voice^)
  <  #reed_stop ;

#wn03880474|waders (^waterproof hip boots (sometimes extending to the chest) worn by anglers^)
  <  #hip_boot ;

#wn03880598|wading_pool (^a shallow pool for children^)
  <  #pool ;

#wn03880683|wagon__waggon (^any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by a horse or tractor^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ,
  p  #axletree  #wagon_wheel ;

#wn03881030|coaster_wagon__wagon (^a child's four-wheeled toy cart sometimes used for coasting^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03881157|wagon_tire (^a metal hoop forming the tread of a wheel^)
  <  #tire ;

#wn03881293|wagon_wheel (^a wheel of a wagon^)
  <  #wheel ,
  p  #hoop.band  #spoke  #wagon_tire ;

#wn03881445|wain (^large open farm wagon^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn03881517|wainscoting__wainscot__wainscotting (^wooden panel used to line the walls of a room^)
  <  #panel ;

#wn03881646|wainscot__dado (^panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest^)
  <  #panel ;

#wn03881821|wakeboard (^a buoyant board (resembling a surfboard) that is used to ride over water while being pulled behind a motorboat^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03881987|strake__wale (^thick plank forming a ridge along the side of a wooden ship^)
  <  #board.lumber ;

#wn03882161|walkway__walk__paseo (^a path set aside for walking; "after the blizzard he shoveled the front walk"^)
  <  #path ;

#wn03882379|baby-walker__walker__go-cart (^a framework on wheels; helps babies learn to walk^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03882505|Zimmer__walker__Zimmer_frame (^a light framework (trade name Zimmer) with four rubber feet and handles; helps cripples to walk^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03882677|walker (^a shoe designed for comfortable walking^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03882769|walkie-talkie__walky-talky (^small portable radio link (receiver and transmitter)^)
  <  #radio_link ;

#wn03882895|walking_shoe (^a light comfortable shoe designed for vigorous walking^)
  <  #shoe ;

#wn03883008|walking_stick (^a stick carried in the hand for support in walking^)
  <  #stick ;

#wn03883154|walk-up (^an apartment building without an elevator^)
  <  #apartment_building ,
  p  #walk-up_apartment ;

#wn03883268|walk-up_apartment__walk-up (^an apartment in a building without an elevator^)
  <  #apartment ;

#wn03883407|wall (^an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"^)
  <  #partition.structure ,
  p  #archway  #capstone  #course.layer  #doorway  #coping  #paneling  #pier.support  #wainscot  #wall_panel ;

#wn03884088|wall.fencing (^a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"^)
  <  #fencing ;

#wn03884299|wall.layer (^a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the container's walls were blue"^)
  <  #layer.flat_solid ;

#wn03884469|wallboard (^thin sheet used to cover walls or partitions^)
  <  #flat_solid ;

#wn03884623|wall_clock (^a clock mounted on a wall^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn03884705|wallet__billfold__notecase__pocketbook (^a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03884846|wall_panel (^paneling that forms part of a wall^)
  <  #paneling ;

#wn03884956|wall_plate (^plate (a timber along the top of a wall) to support the ends of joists, etc., and distribute the load^)
  <  #plate.structural_member ;

#wn03885114|wall_socket__wall_plug__electric_outlet__electrical_outlet__outlet__electric_receptacle (^receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices^)
  <  #receptacle.fitting ;

#wn03885371|wall_tent (^a canvas tent with four vertical walls^)
  <  #canvas_tent ;

#wn03885465|wall_unit (^a piece of furniture having several units that stands against one wall of a room^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03885619|Walt_Whitman_Bridge (^a suspension bridge across the Delaware River^)
  <  #suspension_bridge ;

#wn03885749|wampum (^small cylindrical beads made from polished shells and used by certain Native American peoples as jewelry^)
  <  #string_of_beads ;

#wn03885906|wand (^a baton used by a magician or water diviner^)
  <  #baton ;

#wn03886000|Wankel_engine__Wankel_rotary_engine__epitrochoidal_engine (^a rotary engine that is a four-stroke internal-combustion engine without reciprocating parts^)
  <  #rotary_engine ;

#wn03886198|hospital_ward__ward (^block forming a division of a hospital (or a suite of rooms) shared by patients who need a similar kind of care; "they put her in a 4-bed ward"^)
  <  #block.living_accommodations ;

#wn03886445|wardrobe.article_of_furniture__closet__press (^a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03886687|wardrobe (^$('<' #article_of_clothing replaced by 'p')$ collection of clothing belonging to one person^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  p  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03886806|wardrobe.costume (^$('<' #costume replaced by 'p')$ collection of costumes belonging to a theatrical company^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  p  #costume ;

#wn03886935|wardroom (^military quarters for dining and recreation for officers of a warship (except the captain)^)
  <  #military_quarters ;

#wn03887080|ware (^articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: silverware; software^)
  <  #article.artifact ;

#wn03887273|storage_warehouse__warehouse (^a storehouse for goods and merchandise^)
  <  #storehouse ;

#wn03887405|warfarin__Coumadin (^an anticoagulant (trade name Coumadin) use to prevent and treat a thrombus or embolus^)
  <  #anticoagulant_medication ;

#wn03887556|warhead__payload__load (^the part of a missile or torpedo that carries the explosive charge^)
  <  #explosive ;

#wn03887730|warhorse.work_of_art (^a work of art (composition or drama) that is part of the standard repertory but has become hackneyed from much repetition^)
  <  #work_of_art ;

#wn03887906|warming_pan (^a long-handled covered pan holding live coals to warm a bed^)
  <  #pan ;

#wn03888023|warp (^yarn arranged lengthways on a loom and crossed by the woof^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03888170|war_paint (^(informal) full ceremonial regalia^)
  <  #finery ;

#wn03888260|war_paint.adornment (^adornment consisting of paint applied to the face and body of certain Amerindians before a battle^)
  <  #adornment ;

#wn03888413|warship__war_vessel__combat_ship (^a government ship that is available for waging war^)
  <  #ship ,
  p  #conning_tower.pilothouse  #naval_gun ;

#wn03888907|wash_drawing__wash (^a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other^)
  <  #watercolor ;

#wn03889051|wash.water-base_paint (^a thin coat of water-base paint^)
  <  #water-base_paint ;

#wn03889187|wash-and-wear_fabric__wash-and-wear (^a fabric treated to be easily washable and to require no ironing^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03889334|handbasin__washbasin__washbowl__lavabo__wash-hand_basin (^a basin for washing the hands (`wash-hand basin' is a British expression)^)
  <  #basin ;

#wn03889532|washbasin__basin__washbowl__washstand__lavatory (^a bathroom or lavatory sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you wash your hands and face^)
  <  #sink ;

#wn03889769|washboard.protective_cover__splashboard (^protective covering consisting of a broad plank along a gunwale to keep water from splashing over the side^)
  <  #protective_cover ;

#wn03889964|washboard (^device consisting of a corrugated surface to scrub clothes on^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03890081|washcloth__washrag__flannel__face_cloth (^bath linen consisting of a piece of cloth used to wash the face and body^)
  <  #bath_linen ;

#wn03890242|automatic_washer__washer__washing_machine (^a home appliance for washing clothes and linens automatically^)
  <  #white_goods ;

#wn03890393|washer (^seal consisting of a flat disk placed to prevent leakage^)
  <  #seal.holdfast ;

#wn03890520|washhouse (^a building or outbuilding where laundry is done^)
  <  #laundry ;

#wn03890623|Washington_Monument (^a tall stone obelisk in Washington honoring George Washington^)
  <  #memorial.structure  #obelisk ;

#wn03890787|washroom (^especially a lavatory in a public place^)
  <  #lavatory ;

#wn03890881|washstand__wash-hand_stand (^furniture consisting of a table or stand to hold a basin and pitcher of water for washing: `wash-hand stand' is a British term^)
  <  #article_of_furniture ;

#wn03891081|washtub (^a tub in which clothes or linens can be washed^)
  <  #vat ;

#wn03891181|wastepaper_basket__waste-paper_basket__wastebasket__waste_basket__circular_file (^a container with an open top; for discarded paper and other rubbish^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03891378|ticker__watch (^a small portable timepiece^)
  <  #timepiece ,
  p  #watch_crystal  #face.front  #movement.action_mechanism  #watch_case ;

#wn03891667|watchband__watchstrap__wristband__watch_bracelet__bracelet (^a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03891871|watch_cap (^a knitted dark blue wool cap worn by seamen in cold or stormy weather^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03891996|watch_case (^the metal case in which the works of a watch are housed^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03892127|watch_glass (^laboratory glassware; a shallow glass dish used as an evaporating surface or to cover a beaker^)
  <  #dish.crockery ;

#wn03892279|watch_key (^winder consisting of a key with a square hole; used for winding some watches^)
  <  #winder.mechanical_device ;

#wn03892411|watchtower (^an observation tower for a lookout to watch over prisoners or watch for fires or enemies^)
  <  #tower ;

#wn03892574|water_back (^water heater consisting of a tank or pipes set at the back of a fireplace or in the firebox of a stove^)
  <  #hot-water_heater ;

#wn03892771|water-base_paint (^paint in which water is used as the vehicle^)
  <  #paint ;

#wn03892985|water_bed (^a bed with a mattress made of strong plastic that is filled with water^)
  <  #bed ;

#wn03893111|water_bottle (^a bottle for holding water^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03893214|water_butt (^a butt set on end to contain water especially to store rainwater^)
  <  #butt ;

#wn03893335|water_cannon__watercannon (^a hose (carried on a truck) that fires water under high pressure to disperse crowds (especially crowds of rioters)^)
  <  #hosepipe ;

#wn03893522|water_cart (^cart with a tank for water (especially with fresh water for sale)^)
  <  #cart ;

#wn03893662|water_chute (^chute with flowing water down which toboggans and tubes and people slide into a pool^)
  <  #chute ;

#wn03893804|water_clock__clepsydra__water_glass (^clock that measures time by the escape of water^)
  <  #clock ;

#wn03893935|water_closet__closet__W.C.__loo (^a toilet in England^)
  <  #lavatory ;

#wn03894035|watercolor (^a painting produced with watercolors^)
  <  #painting.graphic_art ;

#wn03894164|watercolor.water-base_paint (^a water-base paint (with water-soluble pigments); used by artists^)
  <  #water-base_paint ;

#wn03894304|water-cooled_reactor (^nuclear reactor using water as a coolant^)
  <  #nuclear_reactor ;

#wn03894447|water_cooler (^a device for cooling and dispensing drinking water^)
  <  #device ;

#wn03894556|watercourse.conduit__waterway (^a conduit through which water flows^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn03894714|water_faucet__water_tap__tap__spigot__hydrant (^a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask^)
  <  #faucet  #plumbing_fixture ;

#wn03894874|water_filter (^a filter to remove impurities from the water supply^)
  <  #filter ;

#wn03894984|water_gauge__water_gage__water_glass (^gauge for indicating the level of water in e.g. a tank or boiler or reservoir^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn03895164|water_glass (^a glass for drinking water^)
  <  #drinking_glass ;

#wn03895248|water_hazard (^hazard provided by ponds of water that the golfer must avoid^)
  <  #hazard ;

#wn03895367|hot-water_heater__water_heater (^a heater and storage tank for the heated water^)
  <  #heater ;

#wn03895509|watering_can__watering_pot (^a container with a handle and a spout with a perforated nozzle; used to sprinkle water over plants^)
  <  #container ,
  p  #handle  #spout ;

#wn03895719|watering_cart (^water cart with a tank and sprinkler for sprinkling roads^)
  <  #water_cart ;

#wn03895836|water_jacket (^a container filled with water that surrounds a machine to cool it; especially that surrounding the cylinder block of an engine^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03896021|water_jug (^a jug that holds water^)
  <  #jug ;

#wn03896099|water_jump (^a pool or stream in a steeplechase or similar contest^)
  <  #pool  #obstacle ;

#wn03896227|water_level.water_gauge (^a water gauge that shows the level by showing the surface of the water in a trough or U-shaped tube^)
  <  #water_gauge ;

#wn03896384|water_main (^main (a pipe or conduit) for conveying water^)
  <  #main ;

#wn03896504|water_meter (^meter for measuring the quantity of water passing through a particular outlet^)
  <  #meter.measuring_instrument ;

#wn03896639|water_mill (^a mill powered by a water wheel^)
  <  #mill ,
  p  #millwheel  #waterwheel ;

#wn03896765|water_pistol__water_gun__squirt_gun__squirter (^plaything consisting of a toy pistol that squirts water^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03896915|waterproof (^any fabric impervious to water^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03897002|waterproofing (^a coating capable of making a surface waterproof^)
  <  #coating.covering ;

#wn03897110|water_pump (^the pump in the cooling system of an automobile that cause the water to circulate^)
  <  #pump ;

#wn03897267|water_scooter__sea_scooter__scooter (^a motorboat resembling a motor scooter^)
  <  #motorboat ;

#wn03897389|water_ski (^broad ski for skimming over water towed by a speedboat^)
  <  #ski ;

#wn03897499|waterskin__water_skin (^a container of skin for holding water^)
  <  #skin.bag ;

#wn03897605|waterspout (^a channel through which water is discharged (especially one used for drainage from the gutters of a roof)^)
  <  #conduit ;

#wn03897767|water_supply__water_system__water (^facility that provides a source of water; "the town debated the purification of the water supply"; "first you have to cut off the water"^)
  <  #installation ,
  p  #artificial_lake  #water_main ;

#wn03898042|water_tower (^a large reservoir for water^)
  <  #reservoir ;

#wn03898127|water_wagon__water_waggon (^a wagon that carries water (as for troops or work gangs or to sprinkle down dusty dirt roads in the summertime)^)
  <  #wagon ;

#wn03898311|waterwheel__water_wheel (^a wheel that rotates by direct action of water; a simple turbine^)
  <  #wheel ,
  p  #bucket ;

#wn03898520|water_wheel__waterwheel (^a wheel with buckets attached to its rim; raises water from a stream or pond^)
  <  #wheel ;

#wn03898667|water_wings (^a life preserver consisting of a connected pair of inflatable bags that fit under a person's arms and provide buoyancy; used by children learning to swim^)
  <  #life_preserver ;

#wn03898878|waterworks (^workplace where water is stored and purified and distributed for a community^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03899011|WATS_line__WATS (^telephone line (Wide Area Telephone Service); long distance service at fixed rates for fixed zones^)
  <  #telephone_line ;

#wn03899172|wattle (^framework consisting of stakes interwoven with branches to form a fence^)
  <  #framework ;

#wn03899296|waveguide__wave_guide (^a hollow metal conductor that provides a path to guide microwaves; used in radar^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn03899464|waxwork__wax_figure (^an effigy (usually of a famous person) made of wax^)
  <  #effigy ;

#wn03899581|way (^any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another; "he said he was looking for the way out"^)
  <  #artifact ,
  p  #wayside ;

#wn03899904|shipway__ways__slipway (^structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03900098|wayside__roadside (^edge of a way or road or path: "flowers along the wayside"^)
  <  #edge.strip ;

#wn03900240|weapon__weapon_system__arm (^instrument used in fighting or hunting; "he was licensed to carry a weapon"^)
  <  #instrument ;

#wn03900661|weaponry__arms__implements_of_war__weapons_system__munition (^$('<' #aggregation removed because this is more a system (collective interpretation of group) than a (distributive) collection, which is what most of the other specialization of #aggregation are)$ weapons considered collectively^)
  <  #instrumentality ,
  p  #weapon ;

#wn03900947|weapons_carrier (^military vehicle that is a light truck designed to carry mortars or machine guns and their crews^)
  <  #military_vehicle ;

#wn03901105|weathercock (^weathervane with a vane in the form of a rooster^)
  <  #weathervane ;

#wn03901211|weather_deck__shelter_deck (^upper deck having no overhead protection from the weather, but sheltering the deck below^)
  <  #upper_deck ,
  p  #foredeck  #quarterdeck ;

#wn03901447|weatherglass (^a simple barometer for indicating changes in atmospheric pressure^)
  <  #barometer ;

#wn03901571|weather_map__weather_chart (^a map showing the principal meteorological elements at a given time and over an extended region^)
  <  #map ;

#wn03901758|weather_radar (^radar that is able to detect clouds and precipitation^)
  <  #microwave_radar ;

#wn03901871|weather_satellite__meteorological_satellite (^a satellite that transmits frequent picture of the earth below^)
  <  #artificial_satellite ;

#wn03902024|weather_ship (^an oceangoing vessel equipped to make meteorological observations^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn03902148|weather_strip__weather_stripping (^a strip of material to cover the joint of a door or window to exclude the cold^)
  <  #strip.artifact ;

#wn03902306|weathervane__weather_vane__vane__wind_vane (^mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03902535|weave (^pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric^)
  <  #design.ornament ,
  p  #warp  #woof ;

#wn03902758|entanglement__web (^an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim^)
  <  #trap ;

#wn03902896|web.cloth (^a fabric (especially a fabric in the process of being woven)^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03903006|webbing (^a strong fabric woven in strips^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03903091|webbing.tape (^a narrow closely woven tape; used in upholstery or for seat belts^)
  <  #tape ;

#wn03903210|wedding_pictures (^photographs of bride and groom and their friends taken at their wedding^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn03903344|wedding_ring__wedding_band (^a ring (usually plain gold) given to the bride (and sometimes one is also given to the groom) at the wedding^)
  <  #ring.jewelry ;

#wn03903526|wedge (^something usable as an inclined plane (shaped like a V) that can be pushed between two things to separate them^)
  <  #inclined_plane ;

#wn03903796|wedge.iron (^an iron with considerable loft and a broad sole^)
  <  #iron ;

#wn03903931|wedge_heel__wedge (^a heel that is an extension of the sole of the shoe^)
  <  #heel ;

#wn03904066|wedgie__wedgies (^a shoe with a wedge heel^)
  <  #shoe ,
  p  #wedge_heel ;

#wn03904172|Wedgwood (^(trademark) a type of pottery made by Josiah Wedgwood and his successors; typically has a classical decoration in white on a blue background^)
  <  #clayware ;

#wn03904367|weeder (^a hand tool for removing weeds^)
  <  #hand_tool ;

#wn03904450|widow's_weeds__weeds (^a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03904579|weeds__mourning_band (^a black band worn by a man (on the arm or hat) as a sign of mourning^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03904715|weekender (^a small suitcase to carry clothing and accessories for a weekend trip^)
  <  #traveling_bag ;

#wn03904840|weighbridge (^platform scale flush with a roadway for weighing vehicles and cattle etc^)
  <  #weighing_machine ;

#wn03904970|weight.artifact (^an artifact that is heavy^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03905156|exercising_weight__weight (^equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting^)
  <  #sports_equipment ;

#wn03905322|weir (^a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow^)
  <  #dike ;

#wn03905442|weir.fencing (^a fence or wattle built across a stream to catch or retain fish^)
  <  #fencing ;

#wn03905556|welcome_wagon (^a wheeled vehicle carrying information and gifts from local merchants for new residents in an area^)
  <  #wheeled_vehicle ;

#wn03905714|weld (^a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing or hammering together^)
  <  #joint ;

#wn03905841|welder's_mask (^a mask that you wear for protection when doing welding^)
  <  #mask.protective_cover ;

#wn03905955|weldment (^an assembly of parts welded together^)
  <  #assembly.machine ;

#wn03906046|well (^a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn03906261|well.compartment (^an enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane's landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship's pumps^)
  <  #compartment ;

#wn03906484|well.shaft (^an open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)^)
  <  #shaft.passageway ;

#wn03906619|well.vessel (^a cavity or vessel used to contain liquid^)
  <  #vessel ;

#wn03906729|wellhead (^a structure built over a well^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03906813|well_point__wellpoint (^a perforated tube driven into the ground to collect water from the surrounding area^)
  <  #tubing ;

#wn03906965|welt (^a raised or strengthened seam^)
  <  #seam ;

#wn03907045|Weston_cell__cadmium_cell (^a standard voltaic cell (trademark Weston)^)
  <  #standard_cell ;

#wn03907160|wet_bar (^a bar for mixing drinks that has a sink with running water^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn03907272|wet-bulb_thermometer (^a thermometer with a bulb that is covered with moist muslin; used in a psychrometer to measure humidity^)
  <  #thermometer ,
  !  #dry-bulb_thermometer ;

#wn03907479|wet_cell (^a primary voltaic cell having a liquid electrolyte^)
  <  #voltaic_cell ;

#wn03907584|wet_fly (^fisherman's fly that floats under the surface of the water^)
  <  #fly.fisherman's_lure ,
  !  #dry_fly ;

#wn03907714|wet_suit (^a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water (as by skin divers) to retain body heat^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03907881|whacker__whopper (^something especially big or impressive of its kind^)
  <  #unnamed_thing ;

#wn03907995|whaleboat (^a long narrow boat designed for quick turning and use in rough seas^)
  <  #sea_boat ;

#wn03908118|whaling_ship__whaler (^a ship engaged in whale fishing^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03908235|whaling_gun (^a gun (or device resembling a gun) for discharging a projectile (especially a harpoon) at a whale^)
  <  #gun ;

#wn03908390|whatchamacallit__stuff__whatsis__sundry__sundries (^miscellaneous unspecified artifacts; "the trunk was full of stuff"^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn03908934|Wheatstone_bridge (^a bridge used to measure resistances^)
  <  #bridge_circuit ;

#wn03909034|wheat_future (^wheat bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date^)
  <  #future ;

#wn03909172|wheel (^a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)^)
  <  #simple_machine ,
  p  #felloe  #wheel_rim ;

#wn03909824|wheel.helm (^a circular helm to control the rudder of a vessel^)
  <  #helm.steering_system ;

#wn03909925|wheel_and_axle (^hoist so arranged that a rope unwinding from a wheel is wound onto a cylindrical drum or shaft coaxial with the wheel^)
  <  #hoist ;

#wn03910103|wheelchair (^a movable chair mounted on large wheels; for invalids or those who cannot walk; frequently propelled by the occupant^)
  <  #chair ;

#wn03910312|wheeled_vehicle (^a vehicle that moves on wheels and usually has a container for transporting things or people^)
  <  #vehicle  #container ,
  p  #axle  #brake  #splasher  #wheel ;

#wn03910884|wheel_lock (^an obsolete gunlock using flint and a revolving wheel^)
  <  #gunlock ;

#wn03910994|wheelwork (^mechanical device including an arrangement of wheel in a machine (especially a train of gears)^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03911162|wherry (^light rowboat for use in racing or for transporting goods and passengers in inland waters and harbors^)
  <  #dinghy ;

#wn03911316|Norfolk_wherry__wherry (^(British) sailing barge used especially in East Anglia^)
  <  #barge ;

#wn03911440|whetstone (^a flat stone for sharpening edged tools or knives^)
  <  #stone ;

#wn03911581|whiffletree__whippletree__swingletree (^a crossbar that is attached to the traces of a draft horse and to the vehicle or implement that the horse is pulling^)
  <  #crossbar.bar ;

#wn03911783|whip (^an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping^)
  <  #instrument ,
  p  #crop.handle  #lash  #stock.handle ;

#wn03912108|whipcord (^a strong worsted or cotton fabric with a diagonal rib^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03912216|whipcord.cord (^closely twisted hard cord used for the lashes of whips^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03912325|whipping_post (^post formerly used in public to which offenders are tied to be whipped^)
  <  #post.upright ;

#wn03912455|whipping_top__whip_top (^a top that is spun by whipping^)
  <  #spinning_top ;

#wn03912555|whipstitch__whipping__whipstitching (^a stitch passing over an edge diagonally^)
  <  #stitch ;

#wn03912679|whirler (^a revolving mechanism^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn03912754|whiskbroom__whisk (^a small short-handled broom used to brush clothes^)
  <  #broom ;

#wn03912868|whisk (^a mixer incorporating a coil of wires; used for whipping eggs or cream^)
  <  #mixer ;

#wn03912990|whiskey_bottle (^a bottle for holding whiskey^)
  <  #bottle ;

#wn03913079|whiskey_jug (^a jug that contains whiskey^)
  <  #jug ;

#wn03913164|whispering_gallery__whispering_dome (^a space beneath a dome or arch in which sounds produced at certain points are clearly audible at certain distant points^)
  <  #dome ;

#wn03913366|whistle (^acoustic device that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill sound^)
  <  #acoustic_device  #signaling_device ;

#wn03913601|whistle_stop__flag_stop (^a small railway station where the train stops only on a signal^)
  <  #railway_station ;

#wn03913734|white_pieces (^$("_pieces" added)$ (chess or checkers) the lighter pieces^)
  <  #man.game_equipment ;

#wn03913824|white_flag__flag_of_truce (^flag consisting of a piece of white cloth that is hoisted to signal surrender or to ask for a truce^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn03913996|household_linen__white_goods (^drygoods for household use that are typically made of white cloth^)
  <  #drygoods ;

#wn03914191|white_goods (^large electrical home appliances (refrigerators or washing machines etc.) that are typically finished in white enamel^)
  <  #home_appliance ;

#wn03914456|White_House.residence (^the government building that serves as the residence and office of the President of the United States^)
  <  #residence  #government_building ,
  p  #Oval_Office ;

#wn03914671|white_tie (^bow tie worn as part of a man's formal evening dress^)
  <  #bow_tie ;

#wn03914779|whitewash (^wash consisting of lime and size in water; used for whitening walls and other surfaces^)
  <  #wash.water-base_paint ;

#wn03914921|whizbang__whizzbang (^a firecracker that (like the whizbang shell) makes a whizzing sound followed by a loud explosion^)
  <  #firecracker ;

#wn03915084|whizzbang__whizbang (^a small high-velocity shell; it makes a whizzing sound followed by a bang when it hits^)
  <  #shell.ammunition ;

#wn03915237|whorehouse__brothel__bordello__bagnio__house_of_prostitution__house_of_ill_repute__bawdyhouse__cathouse__sporting_house (^a building where prostitutes are available^)
  <  #edifice ;

#wn03915453|wick.cord__taper (^a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03915668|wick (^any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action^)
  <  #cord ;

#wn03915776|wickerwork__wicker__caning (^work made of interlaced slender branches (especially willow branches)^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03915920|wicker_basket (^a basket made of wickerwork^)
  <  #handbasket ;

#wn03916025|grille__wicket__lattice (^small opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted^)
  <  #opening.artifact ,
  p  #stump.post ;

#wn03916196|wicket_door__wicket__wicket_gate (^small gate or door (especially one that is part of a larger door)^)
  <  #gate ;

#wn03916342|wicket.croquet_equipment__hoop (^a small arch used as croquet equipment^)
  <  #croquet_equipment ;

#wn03916440|wicket (^cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket^)
  <  #cricket_equipment ;

#wn03916593|wickiup (^a lodge used by nomadic American indians in the SW US^)
  <  #indian_lodge ;

#wn03916700|wide-angle_lens__fisheye_lens (^a camera lens having a wider than normal angle of view (and usually a short focal length); produces an image that is foreshortened in the center and increasingly distorted in the periphery^)
  <  #camera_lens ;

#wn03916965|wide_area_network__WAN (^a computer network that spans a wider area than does a local area network^)
  <  #computer_network ;

#wn03917108|widebody_aircraft__widebody__twin-aisle_airplane (^a commerical airliner with two aisles^)
  <  #airliner ;

#wn03917242|wide_screen (^a projection screen that is much wider than it is high^)
  <  #projection_screen ;

#wn03917354|wide_wale (^corduroy with wide ribs^)
  <  #cord.cloth ;

#wn03917433|widow's_walk (^a lookout atop a coastal house^)
  <  #lookout_station ;

#wn03917522|wiffle_ball__wiffle (^(trade mark) a hollow plastic ball with cutouts^)
  <  #ball ;

#wn03917636|wig (^hairpiece covering the head and made of human or synthetic hair^)
  <  #hairpiece ;

#wn03917785|wigwam (^a native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides^)
  <  #indian_lodge ;

#wn03917924|wildcat_well__wildcat (^an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field^)
  <  #oil_well ;

#wn03918061|willow (^a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers^)
  <  #textile_machine ;

#wn03918211|willowware__willow-pattern (^chinaware decorated with a blue Chinese design on a white background depicting a willow tree and often a river^)
  <  #chinaware ;

#wn03918395|Wilton (^a kind of carpet with loops like a Brussels carpet but with a close velvet pile of cut loops^)
  <  #rug ;

#wn03918540|wimple (^headdress of cloth; worn over the head and around the neck and ears by medieval women^)
  <  #headdress ;

#wn03918678|wincey (^(British) a plain or twilled fabric of wool and cotton used especially for warm shirts or skirts and pajamas^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03918839|winceyette (^(British) cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides^)
  <  #flannelette ;

#wn03918949|winch__windlass (^lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds^)
  <  #lifting_device ;

#wn03919148|Winchester (^(trade mark) a shoulder rifle^)
  <  #rifle ;

#wn03919234|windbreak__shelterbelt (^hedge or fence of trees designed to lessen the force of the wind and reduce erosion^)
  <  #hedgerow ;

#wn03919387|winder (^mechanical device around which something can be wound^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03919529|winder.mechanical_device__key (^mechanical device used to wind another device that is driven by a spring (as a clock)^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03919691|wind_instrument__wind (^a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath^)
  <  #musical_instrument ,
  p  #bell.opening  #embouchure ;

#wn03920104|windjammer (^a large sailing ship^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03920181|aerogenerator__windmill__wind_generator (^generator that extracts usable energy from winds^)
  <  #generator ,
  p  #blade.rotating_mechanism ;

#wn03920336|windmill (^a mill that is powered by the wind^)
  <  #mill ;

#wn03920425|window (^a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #casing.framework  #mullion  #pane_of_glass  #window_sash  #sash_fastener  #window_frame  #windowpane ;

#wn03921124|vehicle_window__window (^$("vehicle_window" added as key)$ a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03921346|window.panel (^a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material^)
  <  #panel ;

#wn03921498|window.display (^(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen^)
  <  #display.electronic_device ;

#wn03921726|building_window__window (^$("building_window" added as key)$ an opening in the wall of a building (usually to admit light and air); "he stuck his head in the window"^)
  <  #opening.artifact ;

#wn03921901|window_blind (^a blind for privacy or to keep out light^)
  <  #blind ;

#wn03922036|window_box (^a box for growing plants on a windowsill^)
  <  #box ;

#wn03922133|window_envelope (^an envelope with a transparent panel^)
  <  #envelope ,
  p  #window.panel ;

#wn03922250|window_frame (^the framework that supports a window^)
  <  #framework ,
  p  #jamb  #windowsill ;

#wn03922402|windowpane__window (^a pane in a window; "the ball shattered the window"^)
  <  #pane_of_glass ;

#wn03922538|window_screen (^screen to keep insects from entering a building through the open window^)
  <  #screen ;

#wn03922669|window_seat (^a bench or bench-like seat built into a window recess^)
  <  #bench ;

#wn03922780|window_shade (^an opaque window blind that can cover or uncover a window^)
  <  #window_blind ;

#wn03922914|windowsill (^the sill of a window; the horizontal member at the bottom of the window frame^)
  <  #sill ;

#wn03923067|wind_rose (^weather map showing the frequency and strength of winds from different directions^)
  <  #weather_map ;

#wn03923204|windshield__windscreen (^transparent screen (as of glass) to protect occupants of a vehicle^)
  <  #screen ;

#wn03923397|windshield_wiper__windscreen_wiper__wiper__wiper_blade (^a mechanical device that cleans the windshield^)
  <  #mechanical_device ;

#wn03923566|Windsor_chair (^straight chair having a shaped seat and a back of many spindles^)
  <  #straight_chair ;

#wn03923689|Windsor_knot (^a wide triangular knot for tying a tie^)
  <  #knot ;

#wn03923786|Windsor_tie (^a wide necktie worn in a loose bow^)
  <  #necktie ;

#wn03923878|wind_tee (^weather vane shaped like a T and located at an airfield^)
  <  #weathervane ;

#wn03923988|wind_tunnel (^a structure resembling a tunnel where air is blown at known velocities for testing parts of aircraft^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn03924146|wine_bar (^a bar that serves only wine^)
  <  #bar ;

#wn03924228|wine_bottle (^a bottle for holding wine^)
  <  #bottle ,
  p  #cork.plug ;

#wn03924402|wine_bucket__wine_cooler (^a bucket of ice used to chill a bottle of wine^)
  <  #bucket ;

#wn03924520|wine_cask__wine_barrel (^a barrel that holds wine^)
  <  #cask ;

#wn03924614|wineglass (^a glass that has a stem and in which wine is served^)
  <  #drinking_glass ,
  p  #shank.cylinder ;

#wn03924758|wineglass_heel (^a heel on a woman's shoe in the shape of a wineglass^)
  <  #heel ;

#wn03924871|winepress (^a press that is used to extract the juice from grapes^)
  <  #mechanical_press ;

#wn03924980|winery__wine_maker (^distillery where wine is made^)
  <  #distillery ;

#wn03925075|wineskin (^an animal skin (usually a goatskin) that forms a bag and is used to hold and dispense wine^)
  <  #skin.bag ;

#wn03925220|wing.airfoil (^one of the horizontal airfoils on either side of the fuselage of an airplane^)
  <  #airfoil ,
  p  #aileron  #flaps  #rib ;

#wn03925423|offstage__wing__backstage (^a stage area out of sight of the audience^)
  <  #stage ;

#wn03925538|wing_chair (^easy chair having wings on each side of a high back^)
  <  #easy_chair ;

#wn03925646|wing_nut__wing_screw__thumbnut (^nut with winglike projections for thumb and forefinger leverage in turning^)
  <  #nut.block ;

#wn03925799|wing_tip (^a decorative toecap having a point extending toward the throat of the shoe^)
  <  #toecap ;

#wn03925947|wing_tip.shoe (^a shoe having a wing-tip toecap^)
  <  #shoe ,
  p  #wing_tip ;

#wn03926052|blinder__winker__blinker (^blind consisting of a leather eye-patch sewn to the side of the halter that prevents a horse from seeing something on either side^)
  <  #blind ;

#wn03926254|wiper_arm__wiper__contact_arm (^contact consisting of a conducting arm that rotates over a series of fixed contacts and comes to rest on an outlet^)
  <  #contact.junction ;

#wn03926484|wiper_motor (^electric motor that moves the windshield wiper^)
  <  #electric_motor ;

#wn03926588|wire (^ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc^)
  <  #ligament.attachment ;

#wn03926805|conducting_wire__wire (^a metal conductor that carries electricity over a distance^)
  <  #conductor ;

#wn03927022|wire_cloth (^fabric woven of metallic wire^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03927108|wire_cutter (^an edge tool used in cutting wire^)
  <  #edge_tool ;

#wn03927199|wire_gauge (^gauge for measuring the diameter of wire^)
  <  #gauge ;

#wn03927296|wire_matrix_printer__wire_printer__stylus_printer (^an impact printer in which each character is represented by a pattern of dots made by wires or styli^)
  <  #dot_matrix_printer  #impact_printer ;

#wn03927512|wire_recorder (^an early type of magnetic recorder using iron wire^)
  <  #magnetic_recorder ;

#wn03927622|wirework__grillwork (^mesh netting made of wires^)
  <  #net ;

#wn03927715|wiring.electrical_circuit (^a circuit of wires for the distribution of electricity^)
  <  #electrical_circuit ;

#wn03927840|wiring_diagram (^a schematic drawing of the wiring of an electrical system^)
  <  #schematic_drawing ;

#wn03927958|wishing_cap (^a magical cap that secures whatever one wishes for^)
  <  #cap ;

#wn03928066|witch_hazel__wych_hazel (^lotion consisting of an astringent alcoholic solution containing an extract from the witch hazel plant^)
  <  #lotion.remedy ;

#wn03928239|withe (^band or rope made of twisted twigs or stems^)
  <  #band.restraint ;

#wn03928334|witness_box__witness_stand (^a box enclosure for a witness when testifying^)
  <  #public_place_box ;

#wn03928472|wobbler (^something that wobbles^)
  <  #thing ;

#wn03928548|wok (^pan with a convex bottom; used for frying in Chinese cooking^)
  <  #cooking_pan ;

#wn03928658|wood.golfclub (^a golfclub with a long shaft used to hit long shots; originally made with a wooden head; metal woods are now available^)
  <  #golfclub ;

#wn03928899|woodcarving (^a carving created by carving wood^)
  <  #carving.sculpture ;

#wn03928990|wood_chisel (^a chisel for working wood; it is either struck with a mallet or pushed by hand^)
  <  #chisel ;

#wn03929126|wood_block__woodcut__wood_engraving (^engraving consisting of a block of wood with a design cut into it; used to make prints^)
  <  #engraving.plate ;

#wn03929296|woodcut__wood_engraving (^an engraving made from a woodcut^)
  <  #engraving.print_making ;

#wn03929399|woodenware (^ware for domestic use made of wood^)
  <  #ware ;

#wn03929508|wooden_spoon (^a spoon made of wood^)
  <  #spoon  #woodenware ;

#wn03929605|wooden_spoon.booby_prize (^(British) a booby prize consisting of a spoon made of wood^)
  <  #booby_prize ;

#wn03929722|woodscrew (^a metal screw that tapers to a point so that it can be driven into wood with a screwdriver^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn03929904|woodshed (^a shed for storing firewood or garden tools^)
  <  #shed ;

#wn03930002|wood_vise__woodworking_vise__shoulder_vise (^a vise with jaws that are padded in order to hold lumber without denting it^)
  <  #bench_vise ;

#wn03930168|woodwind_instrument__woodwind__wood (^any wind instrument other than the brass instruments^)
  <  #wind_instrument ,
  p  #finger_hole.hole  #thumbhole.hole ;

#wn03930396|woodwork (^work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03930569|woof__weft__filling__pick (^the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03930728|woofer (^a loudspeaker that reproduces lower audio frequency sounds^)
  <  #loudspeaker_system ;

#wn03930839|woolen__wool__woollen (^a fabric made from the hair of sheep^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03930964|piece_of_work__work (^a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing: "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03931627|workbasket__workbox__workbag (^container for holding implements and materials for work (especially for sewing)^)
  <  #container ;

#wn03931801|workbench__work_bench__bench (^a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic^)
  <  #worktable ;

#wn03931942|workboard (^a horizontal board that provides a supported surface for manual work^)
  <  #board ;

#wn03932066|work_camp__prison_camp__prison_farm (^camp for trustworthy prisoners employed in government projects^)
  <  #camp.prison_house ;

#wn03932212|work-clothing__work-clothes (^clothing worn for doing manual labor^)
  <  #article_of_clothing ;

#wn03932341|workhouse (^a county jail that holds prisoners for periods up to 18 months^)
  <  #jail ;

#wn03932459|workhouse.poorhouse (^(British) a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor^)
  <  #poorhouse ;

#wn03932582|workhorse.machine (^machine that performs dependably under heavy use; "the IBM main frame computers have been the workhorse of the business world"^)
  <  #machine ;

#wn03932764|working__workings (^a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked^)
  <  #hole_in_the_ground ;

#wn03932878|work_in_progress (^a piece of work that is not yet finished^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03932981|work_of_art (^art that is a product of one of the fine arts (especially a painting or sculpture of artistic merit)^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn03933229|workpiece (^work consisting of a piece of metal being machined^)
  <  #piece_of_work ;

#wn03933335|workplace__work (^a place where work is done; "he arrived at work early today"^)
  <  #geographic_point ,
  p  #locker_room ;

#wn03934035|workroom (^room where work is done^)
  <  #room ;

#wn03934113|works__workings (^the internal mechanism of a device^)
  <  #mechanism ;

#wn03934210|shop__workshop (^small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done^)
  <  #workplace ;

#wn03934510|workstation (^a desktop digital computer that is conventionally considered to be more powerful than a microcomputer^)
  <  #digital_computer ;

#wn03934669|work_surface (^a horizontal surface for supporting objects used in working or playing games^)
  <  #surface ;

#wn03934840|worktable__work_table (^a table designed for a particular task^)
  <  #table ;

#wn03934983|WWW__world_wide_web__web (^$("WWW" set as key)$ computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol^)
  <  #computer_network ;

#wn03935220|worm.screw (^screw thread on a gear with the teeth of a worm wheel or rack^)
  <  #screw ;

#wn03935351|worm_fence__snake_fence__snake-rail_fence__Virginia_fence (^rail fence consisting of a zigzag of interlocking rails^)
  <  #rail_fence ;

#wn03935513|worm_gear (^gear consisting of a shaft with screw thread (the worm) that meshes with a toothed wheel (the worm wheel); changes the direction of the axis of rotary motion^)
  <  #gear_wheel ,
  p  #worm.screw  #worm_wheel ;

#wn03935764|worm_wheel (^gear with the thread of a worm^)
  <  #gear_wheel ;

#wn03935870|worsted (^a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03936003|worsted.yarn (^a tightly twisted woolen yarn^)
  <  #yarn ;

#wn03936086|wrap__wrapper (^cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person^)
  <  #cloak ;

#wn03936194|wraparound (^a garment (as a dress or coat) with a full length opening; adjusts to the body by wrapping around^)
  <  #garment ;

#wn03936348|wrapping__wrap__wrapper (^the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped^)
  <  #covering.artifact ;

#wn03936582|wreath__garland__coronal__chaplet__lei (^flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes^)
  <  #flower_arrangement ;

#wn03936801|wreck.ship (^a ship that has been destroyed at sea^)
  <  #ship ;

#wn03936890|wreckage (^the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked; "they searched the wreckage for signs of survivors"^)
  <  #part.physical_object ;

#wn03937088|spanner__wrench (^a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt^)
  <  #hand_tool ,
  p  #jaws ;

#wn03937531|wrestling_mat (^a mat on which wrestling matches are conducted^)
  <  #gym_mat ;

#wn03937637|wrestling_ring (^a ring in which wrestlers compete^)
  <  #ring.platform ;

#wn03937731|wringer (^a clothes dryer consisting of two roles between which the wet clothes are squeezed^)
  <  #clothes_dryer ;

#wn03937867|wristband (^band consisting of a part of a sleeve that covers the wrist^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03938001|wristlet__wrist_band (^a band or bracelet worn around the wrist^)
  <  #band ;

#wn03938109|wrist_pad (^protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football players^)
  <  #protective_garment ;

#wn03938228|wrist_pin__gudgeon_pin (^pin joining a piston to a connecting rod^)
  <  #pin ;

#wn03938338|wristwatch__wrist_watch (^a watch that is worn strapped to the wrist^)
  <  #ticker ;

#wn03938451|writing_arm (^an arm of a tablet-armed chair; widened to provide a writing surface^)
  <  #arm.armrest ;

#wn03938596|writing_board (^work surface consisting of a wide light-weight board that can be placed across the lap and used for writing^)
  <  #work_surface ;

#wn03938799|writing_desk.desk (^a desk for writing (usually with a sloping top)^)
  <  #desk ;

#wn03938905|writing_desk (^a portable case containing writing materials and having a writing surface^)
  <  #case ;

#wn03939037|writing_implement (^an implement that is used to write^)
  <  #implement ;

#wn03939279|xerographic_printer (^a page printer that uses the xerographic process^)
  <  #page_printer ;

#wn03939393|Xerox_machine__Xerox__xerox__xerographic_copier (^duplicator that copies graphic matter by the action of light on an electrically charged photoconductive insulating surface in which the latent image is developed with a resinous powder^)
  <  #duplicator ;

#wn03939674|xerox_copy__xerox (^a copy made by the xerox process^)
  <  #copy ;

#wn03939771|X-OR_circuit__XOR_circuit__XOR_gate (^gate for exclusive OR; a circuit in a computer that fires only if only one of its inputs fire^)
  <  #logic_gate ;

#wn03939948|X-ray_film (^photographic film used to make X-ray pictures^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn03940068|X-ray_machine (^an apparatus that provides a source of X rays^)
  <  #apparatus.equipment ,
  p  #X-ray_tube ;

#wn03940228|X-ray_tube (^a vacuum tube containing a metal target onto which a beam of electrons is directed at high energy for the generation of X rays^)
  <  #thermionic_vacuum_tube ;

#wn03940430|racing_yacht__yacht (^an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing^)
  <  #vessel.craft ;

#wn03940575|yacht_chair (^a light folding armchair for outdoor use^)
  <  #folding_chair ;

#wn03940673|yagi__Yagi_aerial (^a sharply directional antenna^)
  <  #directional_antenna ;

#wn03940767|Yale_university__Yale (^a university in Connecticut^)
  <  #university ;

#wn03940882|yard.enclosure (^an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)^)
  <  #enclosure ;

#wn03941055|yard.spar (^a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen^)
  <  #spar ,
  p  #yardarm ;

#wn03941258|curtilage__yard__grounds (^the enclosed land around a house or other building; "it was a small house with almost no yard"^)
  <  #field ;

#wn03941551|railway_yard__yard (^an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn03941737|yardarm (^either end of the yard of a square-rigged ship^)
  <  #end ;

#wn03941856|yard_goods__piece_goods (^merchandise in the form of fabrics sold by the yard^)
  <  #merchandise ;

#wn03941978|yard_marker (^(football) a marker indicating the yardline^)
  <  #marker.artifact ;

#wn03942079|yard_measure__yardstick (^a ruler or tape that is three feet long^)
  <  #ruler ;

#wn03942189|yarmulke__yarmulka__yarmelke (^a skullcap worn by religious Jews (especially at prayer)^)
  <  #skullcap ;

#wn03942322|yashmak__yashmac (^the face veil worn by Muslim women^)
  <  #head_covering ;

#wn03942420|yataghan (^a long Turkish knife with a curved blade having a single edge^)
  <  #knife.weapon_system ;

#wn03942536|yawl (^a sailing vessel with two masts; a small mizzen is aft of the rudderpost^)
  <  #sailing_vessel ;

#wn03942659|yawl.small_boat (^a ship's small boat (usually rowed by 4 or 6 oars)^)
  <  #small_boat ;

#wn03942778|yellow_jack (^yellow flag hoist on a ship in quarantine^)
  <  #flag ;

#wn03942877|yield__fruit (^an amount of a product^)
  <  #product ;

#wn03942959|yoke.stable_gear (^stable gear that joins two draft animals at the neck so they can work together^)
  <  #stable_gear ;

#wn03943088|yoke (^fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn03943231|coupling__yoke (^connection between two things so they move together^)
  <  #connector ;

#wn03943344|yoke.support (^support consisting of a wooden frame across the shoulders that enables a person to carry buckets hanging from each end^)
  <  #support.device ;

#wn03943513|yo-yo (^a toy consisting of a spool that is reeled up and down on a string by motions of the hand^)
  <  #plaything ;

#wn03943654|zapper (^an electrical device that can injure or kill by means of electric currents; "a bug zapper"^)
  <  #electrical_device ;

#wn03943797|zarf (^(Middle East) an ornamental metal cup-shaped holder for a hot coffee cup^)
  <  #holder ;

#wn03943920|zeppelin__Graf_Zeppelin (^a large rigid dirigible designed to carry passengers or bombs^)
  <  #airship ;

#wn03944052|ziggurat__zikkurat__zikurat (^a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians^)
  <  #temple.edifice ;

#wn03944240|zill (^one of a pair of small metallic cymbals worn on the thumb and middle finger; used in belly dancing in rhythm with the dance^)
  <  #cymbal ;

#wn03944414|zinc_ointment (^an ointment containing zinc that is used to treat certain skin diseases^)
  <  #unction ;

#wn03944545|zip_gun (^a crude homemade pistol^)
  <  #pistol ;

#wn03944622|zither__cither__zithern (^a musical stringed instrument with strings stretch over a flat sounding box; played with a plectrum and with fingers^)
  <  #stringed_instrument ;

#wn03944828|zodiac (^(astrology) a circular diagram representing the 12 zodiacal constellations and showing their signs^)
  <  #diagram ;

#wn03944979|zoot_suit (^a flashy suit of extreme cut^)
  <  #suit_of_clothes ;

#wn03945063|trait (^a distinguishing feature of one's personal nature^)
  <  #attribute ;

#wn03945921|unit_character (^(genetics) a character inherited on an all-or-none basis and dependent on the presence of a single gene^)
  <  #trait ;

#wn03946085|thing.attribute (^$(artificial)$ any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence: "the thing I like about her is ..."^)
  <  #attribute ;

#wn03946237|common_denominator (^an attribute that is common to all members of a category^)
  <  #attribute ;

#wn03946358|personality (^the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual; "their different reactions reflected their very different personalities"; "it is his nature to help others"^)
  <  #attribute ,
  p  #trait  #fibre  #nature.trait ;

#wn03946866|identity.personality__individuality (^the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity: "you can lose your identity when you join the army"^)
  <  #personality ;

#wn03947117|gender_identity (^your identity as it is experienced with regard to your individuality as male or female; awareness normally begin in infancy and is reinforced during adolescence^)
  <  #identity.personality ;

#wn03947339|identification.identity (^attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)^)
  <  #identity.personality ;

#wn03947517|personhood (^being a person: "finding her own personhood as a campus activist"^)
  <  #identity.personality ;

#wn03947639|personableness (^the complex of attributes that make a person socially attractive^)
  <  #personality ,
  p  #sociability ;

#wn03947783|anal_personality__anal_retentive_personality (^(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; formed in early childhood by fixation during the anal stage of development (as a consequence of toilet training)^)
  <  #personality ;

#wn03948082|genital_personality (^(psychoanalysis) the mature personality which is not dominated by infantile pleasure drives^)
  <  #personality ;

#wn03948239|narcissistic_personality (^personality marked by self-love and self-absorption; unrealistic views about your own qualities and little regard for others^)
  <  #personality ;

#wn03948434|obsessive-compulsive_personality (^personality characterized by a strong need to repeat certain acts or rituals^)
  <  #personality ;

#wn03948589|oral_personality (^(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized either by generous optimism or aggressive and ambitious selfishness; formed in early childhood by fixation during the oral stage of development^)
  <  #personality ;

#wn03948840|fibre__character__fiber (^the inherent complex of attributes that determine a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions: "education has for its object the formation of character"- Herbert Spencer^)
  <  #trait ,
  p  #thoughtfulness  #responsibleness  #integrity ;

#wn03949181|spirit.fibre (^a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character^)
  <  #fibre ;

#wn03949346|outwardness (^concern with or responsiveness to outward things (especially material objects as opposed to ideal concepts): "hearty showmanship and all-round outwardness"^)
  <  #extroversion ,
  !  #inwardness ;

#wn03949595|inwardness (^preoccupation with what concerns human inner nature (especially ethical or ideological values): "Socrates' inwardness, integrity, and inquisitiveness"- H.R.Finch^)
  <  #introversion ,
  !  #outwardness ;

#wn03949867|spirituality__otherworldliness (^concern with things of the spirit^)
  <  #inwardness ;

#wn03949978|extroversion (^(psychology) an extroverted disposition; concern with what is outside the self^)
  <  #sociability ,
  !  #introversion  #ambiversion ;

#wn03950169|introversion (^(psychology) an introverted disposition; concern with one's own thoughts and feelings^)
  <  #unsociability ,
  !  #extroversion  #ambiversion ;

#wn03950385|ambiversion (^(psychology) a balanced disposition intermediate between extroversion and introversion^)
  <  #sociability ,
  !  #extroversion  #introversion ;

#wn03950565|solitariness (^the disposition to enjoy being alone^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03950696|aloneness__loneliness__lonesomeness__solitude (^a disposition toward being alone^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03950823|friendlessness (^being without friends^)
  <  #solitariness ;

#wn03950905|reclusiveness__isolation (^preference for seclusion or isolation^)
  <  #solitariness ;

#wn03951032|privacy__privateness__seclusion (^the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others^)
  <  #reclusiveness ;

#wn03951177|nature.trait (^the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions: "it is his nature to help others"^)
  <  #trait ;

#wn03951489|animality__animal_nature (^the physical (or animal) side of a person as opposed to the spirit or intellect^)
  <  #nature.trait ;

#wn03951640|disposition.nature__temperament (^your usual mood; "he has a happy disposition"^)
  <  #nature.trait ,
  p  #cheerfulness  #uncheerfulness ;

#wn03952263|physicality__animalism (^preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03952397|heart.disposition__spirit (^an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart"^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03952530|nervousness (^a sensitive or highly strung temperament^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03952664|esprit_de_corps__morale__team_spirit (^the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03952819|uneasiness__restlessness (^inability to rest or relax or be still^)
  <  #nervousness ;

#wn03952947|jactation__jactitation (^(pathology) extremely restless tossing and twitching usually by a person with a severe illness^)
  <  #uneasiness ;

#wn03953111|skittishness__restiveness (^characterized by nervousness and quickness to take fright^)
  <  #nervousness ;

#wn03953241|compulsiveness__compulsivity (^the trait of acting compulsively^)
  <  #trait ;

#wn03953385|obsessiveness__obsessivity (^extreme compulsiveness^)
  <  #compulsiveness ;

#wn03953481|workaholism (^compulsiveness about working^)
  <  #compulsiveness ;

#wn03953567|emotionality__emotionalism (^emotional nature or quality^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #unemotionality ;

#wn03953920|drama.emotionality (^the quality of being arresting or highly emotional^)
  <  #emotionality ;

#wn03954058|demonstrativeness (^tending to express your feelings freely^)
  <  #emotionality ;

#wn03954161|affectionateness__fondness__lovingness__warmth (^a quality proceeding from feelings of affection or love^)
  <  #emotionality ;

#wn03954348|tenderness (^a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling^)
  <  #affectionateness ;

#wn03954456|uxoriousness (^foolish fondness for or excessive submissiveness to one's wife^)
  <  #affectionateness ;

#wn03954577|mawkishness__sentimentality (^falsely emotional in a maudlin way^)
  <  #emotionality ;

#wn03954704|schmaltz__schmalz__mushiness (^(informal) excessive sentimentality^)
  <  #mawkishness ;

#wn03954816|warmth__heat__passion (^intense passion or emotion^)
  <  #emotionality ;

#wn03954912|temperament (^excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)^)
  <  #emotionality ;

#wn03955060|moodiness (^having temperamental and changeable moods^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03955157|blood.disposition (^temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03955260|excitableness__excitability__volatility (^being easily excited^)
  <  #emotionality ;

#wn03955386|boiling_point (^being highly angry or excited; ready to boil over; "after an hour of waiting I was at the boiling point"^)
  <  #excitableness ;

#wn03955550|unemotionality__emotionlessness (^absence of emotion^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #emotionality ;

#wn03955737|blandness (^the trait of exhibiting no personal embarrassment or concern; "the blandness of his confession enraged the judge"^)
  <  #unemotionality ;

#wn03955906|coolness__coldness__frigidity (^a lack of affection or enthusiasm^)
  <  #unemotionality ;

#wn03956053|stone.coolness (^a lack of feeling or expression or movement; "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"^)
  <  #coolness ;

#wn03956214|dispassion__dispassionateness (^objectivity and detachment^)
  <  #unemotionality ;

#wn03956317|stoicism__stolidity__stolidness (^an indifference to pleasure or pain^)
  <  #unemotionality ;

#wn03956432|tepidness__lukewarmness (^lack of passion, force or animation^)
  <  #coolness ;

#wn03956538|cheerfulness__cheer (^the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom; "flowers added a note of cheerfulness to the drab room"^)
  <  #attribute ,
  !  #uncheerfulness ;

#wn03956803|good-temperedness__good-humoredness__good_humouredness__good_naturedness (^a cheerful willingness to be obliging^)
  <  #cheerfulness ;

#wn03956962|uncheerfulness (^not conducive to cheer or good spirits^)
  <  #attribute ,
  !  #cheerfulness ;

#wn03957116|lugubriousness__gloominess (^excessive sadness and mournfulness^)
  <  #uncheerfulness ;

#wn03957224|spiritedness__animation__brio (^quality of being active or spirited or vigorous^)
  <  #activeness ;

#wn03957421|chirpiness (^cheerful and lively^)
  <  #spiritedness ;

#wn03957497|sprightliness__liveliness__life__spirit (^animation and energy in action or expression; "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"^)
  <  #spiritedness ;

#wn03957899|airiness.sprightliness__delicacy (^lightness in movement or manner^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03957996|alacrity__briskness (^liveliness and eagerness; "he accepted with alacrity"^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03958116|vigour__energy__vigor__vim (^an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03958303|verve__vitality (^an energetic style^)
  <  #vigour ;

#wn03958402|elan (^enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness; "a performance of great elan and sophistication"^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03958548|esprit (^liveliness of mind or spirit^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03958629|breeziness__jauntiness (^a breezy liveliness; "a delightful breeziness of manner"^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03958755|irrepressibility__buoyancy (^irrepressible liveliness and good spirit; "I admired his bouyancy and persistent good humor"^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03958921|high-spiritedness (^exuberant liveliness^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03959041|vivacity (^characterized by high spirits and animation^)
  <  #high-spiritedness ;

#wn03959139|mettlesomeness (^courageous high-spiritedness^)
  <  #high-spiritedness ;

#wn03959228|ebullience__exuberance__enthusiasm (^overflowing with enthusiasm^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03959356|lyricism (^unrestrained and exaggerated enthusiasm^)
  <  #ebullience ;

#wn03959450|pep__peppiness__ginger (^liveliness and energy; "this tonic is guaranteed to give you more pep"^)
  <  #sprightliness ;

#wn03959591|inanition (^exhaustion resulting from lack of food^)
  <  #exhaustion.weariness ;

#wn03959685|activeness__activity (^the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically; "the level of activity declines with age"^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #inactiveness ;

#wn03959973|dynamism__pizzazz__pizzaz__oomph__zing (^a activeness of an energetic personality^)
  <  #activeness ;

#wn03960102|inactiveness__inactivity__inertia (^a disposition to remain inactive or inert; "he had to overcome his inertia and get back to work"^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #activeness ;

#wn03960370|languor__lethargy__sluggishness__phlegm (^inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy^)
  <  #inactiveness ;

#wn03960504|restfulness (^the attribute of being restful; "he longed for the restfulness of home"^)
  <  #inactiveness ;

#wn03960633|passivity__passiveness (^the trait of remaining inactive; a lack of initiative^)
  <  #inactiveness ;

#wn03960810|spiritlessness__apathy__indifference (^the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally^)
  <  #passivity ;

#wn03960962|torpidness__listlessness__torpidity__torpor (^inactivity resulting from torpidity and lack of vigor or energy^)
  <  #passivity ;

#wn03961118|indolence__laziness (^inactivity resulting from a dislike of work^)
  <  #inactiveness ;

#wn03961264|faineance__idleness (^the trait of being idle out of a reluctance to work^)
  <  #indolence ;

#wn03961382|sloth__slothfulness (^a disinclination to work or exert yourself^)
  <  #hesitancy ;

#wn03961491|shiftlessness (^a failure to be active as a consequence of lack of initiative or ambition^)
  <  #indolence ;

#wn03961624|perfectionism (^a disposition to feel that anything less than perfect is unacceptable; "his perfectionism seemed excessive to his students"^)
  <  #disposition.nature ;

#wn03961807|permissiveness__tolerance (^a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behavior^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #unpermissiveness ;

#wn03962041|toleration__acceptance__sufferance (^a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations^)
  <  #permissiveness ;

#wn03962198|self_acceptance (^an acceptance of yourself as you are, warts and all^)
  <  #toleration ;

#wn03962311|indulgence__lenience__leniency (^a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone; "too much indulgence spoils a child"^)
  <  #permissiveness ;

#wn03962493|softness.indulgence (^a disposition to be lenient in judging others; "softness is not something permitted of good leaders"^)
  <  #indulgence ;

#wn03962648|overtolerance (^too much permissiveness^)
  <  #permissiveness ;

#wn03962731|unpermissiveness (^lack of permissiveness or indulgence^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #permissiveness ;

#wn03962866|sternness__strictness (^uncompromising resolution^)
  <  #unpermissiveness ;

#wn03962996|Puritanism (^strictness and austerity in conduct and religion^)
  <  #sternness ;

#wn03963101|severity__harshness__rigor__rigour__inclemency__hardness__stiffness (^excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"^)
  <  #sternness ;

#wn03963339|good_nature (^a cheerful, obliging disposition^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #ill_nature ;

#wn03963519|grace.good_nature__good_will__goodwill (^a disposition to kindness and compassion; benign good will: "the victor's grace in treating the vanquished"^)
  <  #good_nature ;

#wn03963701|longanimity__patience__forbearance (^good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence^)
  <  #good_nature ,
  !  #impatience.ill_nature ;

#wn03963849|easygoingness (^being without worry or concern^)
  <  #good_nature ;

#wn03963939|risibility (^a disposition to laugh^)
  <  #good_nature ;

#wn03964018|agreeability__agreeableness (^a temperamental disposition to be agreeable^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #disagreeableness ;

#wn03964190|complaisance__compliance__compliancy__obligingness__deference (^a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others^)
  <  #agreeability ;

#wn03964358|ill_nature (^a disagreeable, irritable, or malevolent disposition^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #good_nature ;

#wn03964611|crabbiness__crabbedness__crossness (^a disposition to be ill tempered^)
  <  #ill_nature ;

#wn03964726|crankiness__crotchetiness__contrariness__grumpiness (^a fussy and eccentric disposition^)
  <  #ill_nature ;

#wn03964860|sulkiness__sullenness__moroseness__sourness (^a sullen moody resentful disposition^)
  <  #ill_nature ;

#wn03964989|irritability__temper__biliousness__peevishness__pettishness__snappishness__surliness (^a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"^)
  <  #ill_nature ;

#wn03965237|impatience.ill_nature (^a dislike of anything that causes delay^)
  <  #ill_nature ,
  !  #longanimity ;

#wn03965369|intolerance (^impatience with annoyances: "his intolerance of interruptions"^)
  <  #impatience.ill_nature ;

#wn03965489|shrewishness (^a nature given to nagging or scolding^)
  <  #ill_nature ;

#wn03965585|querulousness (^the quality of being given to complaining^)
  <  #irritability ;

#wn03965686|asperity__sharpness (^harshness of manner^)
  <  #ill_nature ,
  !  #dullness.contour ;

#wn03965790|disagreeableness (^an ill-tempered and offensive disposition^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #agreeability ;

#wn03965966|acrimony__bitterness__acerbity__jaundice (^a sharp and bitter manner^)
  <  #disagreeableness ;

#wn03966081|contentiousness__aggressiveness__belligerence__pugnacity__quarrelsomeness (^a disposition to fight^)
  <  #disagreeableness ;

#wn03966245|truculence__truculency (^obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness^)
  <  #contentiousness ;

#wn03966354|willingness (^cheerful compliance: "he expressed his willingness to help"^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #unwillingness ;

#wn03966543|readiness (^prompt willingness: "readiness to continue discussions"^)
  <  #willingness ;

#wn03966654|receptiveness__receptivity__openness (^willingness or readiness to receive esp impressions or ideas: "their receptivity to the proposal"^)
  <  #willingness ;

#wn03966836|wholeheartedness (^undivided commitment or unreserved enthusiasm^)
  <  #willingness ;

#wn03966944|unwillingness (^the trait of being unwilling; "his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made"^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #willingness ;

#wn03967149|hesitancy__reluctance__hesitation__disinclination__indisposition (^a certain degree of unwillingness; "a reluctance to commit himself"; "after some hesitation he agreed"^)
  <  #unwillingness ;

#wn03967384|resistance.unwillingness (^(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness^)
  <  #unwillingness ;

#wn03967523|serious-mindedness__seriousness__earnestness__sincerity (^the trait of being serious; "a lack of solemnity is not necessarily a lack of seriousness"- Robert Rice^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #frivolousness ;

#wn03967839|committedness__commitment (^the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose; "a man of energy and commitment"^)
  <  #serious-mindedness ;

#wn03967998|graveness__gravity__sobriety__soberness__somberness (^a manner that is serious and solemn^)
  <  #serious-mindedness ;

#wn03968153|sedateness__staidness__solemnity__solemness (^a trait of dignified seriousness^)
  <  #serious-mindedness ;

#wn03968278|stodginess__stuffiness (^dull and pompous gravity^)
  <  #graveness ;

#wn03968372|frivolousness__frivolity (^the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #serious-mindedness ;

#wn03968569|giddiness__silliness (^an impulsive scatterbrained manner^)
  <  #frivolousness ;

#wn03968689|lightsomeness (^the trait of being lighthearted and frivolous^)
  <  #giddiness ;

#wn03968794|levity (^lightness of manner^)
  <  #frivolousness ;

#wn03968902|flippancy__light-mindedness (^inappropriate levity^)
  <  #levity ;

#wn03968997|jocoseness__jocosity__merriness__humorousness (^the trait of merry joking^)
  <  #levity ;

#wn03969117|playfulness__fun (^a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement; "her playfulness surprised me"; "he was fun to be with"^)
  <  #frivolousness ;

#wn03969416|facetiousness (^playful humor^)
  <  #playfulness ;

#wn03969489|impertinence__perkiness__pertness__sauciness__archness (^inappropriate playfulness^)
  <  #playfulness ;

#wn03969619|friskiness__frolicsomeness__sportiveness (^lively high-spirited playfulness^)
  <  #playfulness ;

#wn03969740|impishness__mischievousness__puckishness__whimsicality (^the trait of behaving like an imp^)
  <  #playfulness ;

#wn03969877|sense_of_humor__humor__humour__sense_of_humour (^the trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous; "she didn't appreciate my humor;" "you can't survive in the army without a sense of humor"^)
  <  #playfulness ;

#wn03970131|communicativeness (^the trait of being communicative^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #uncommunicativeness ;

#wn03970317|outspokenness__frankness (^the trait of being blunt and outspoken^)
  <  #communicativeness ;

#wn03970445|bluffness (^good-natured frankness^)
  <  #outspokenness ;

#wn03970523|effusiveness__expansiveness (^a friendly open trait of a talkative person^)
  <  #communicativeness ;

#wn03970641|volubility__fluency__articulateness (^the quality of being facile in speech and writing^)
  <  #communicativeness ;

#wn03970774|garrulity__garrulousness__loquaciousness__loquacity__talkativeness (^the quality of being wordy and talkative^)
  <  #communicativeness ;

#wn03970949|leresis (^rambling talkativeness (especially in the aged)^)
  <  #garrulity ;

#wn03971050|uncommunicativeness (^the trait of being uncommunicative^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #communicativeness ;

#wn03971222|muteness__silence (^a refusal to speak when expected; "his silence about my contribution was surprising"^)
  <  #uncommunicativeness ;

#wn03971371|secrecy__secretiveness__silence (^the trait of keeping things secret^)
  <  #uncommunicativeness ;

#wn03971503|mum (^secrecy; "mum's the word"^)
  <  #secrecy ;

#wn03971578|reticence__reserve__taciturnity (^the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary^)
  <  #uncommunicativeness ;

#wn03971739|sociality (^the tendency to associate with others and to form social groups: "mammals as a class are not strong on sociality"^)
  <  #nature.trait ;

#wn03971962|sociability__sociableness (^the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows^)
  <  #sociality ,
  !  #unsociability ;

#wn03972317|conviviality__joviality (^a jovial nature^)
  <  #sociability ;

#wn03972403|companionability__companionableness (^suitability to be a companion^)
  <  #sociability ;

#wn03972515|chumminess__camaraderie__comradeliness__comradery__comradeship (^the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability^)
  <  #sociability ;

#wn03972685|gregariousness (^the quality of being gregarious--having a dislike of being alone^)
  <  #sociability ;

#wn03972846|openness (^characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility esp about one's actions or purposes; not secretive^)
  <  #sociability ,
  !  #secretiveness ;

#wn03973021|friendliness (^a friendly disposition^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #unfriendliness ;

#wn03973318|affability__affableness__amiability__amiableness__bonhomie__geniality (^a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)^)
  <  #friendliness ;

#wn03973520|amicability__amicableness (^having a disposition characterized by warmth and friendliness^)
  <  #friendliness ;

#wn03973654|familiarity.friendliness__intimacy__closeness (^close or warm friendship; "the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy"^)
  <  #friendliness ;

#wn03973843|approachability__accessibility (^the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with^)
  <  #friendliness ,
  !  #unapproachability ;

#wn03973987|congeniality (^a congenial disposition^)
  <  #friendliness ,
  !  #uncongeniality ;

#wn03974087|cordiality__amity (^a cordial disposition^)
  <  #friendliness ;

#wn03974173|good-neighborliness__neighborliness__neighbourliness__good-neighbourliness (^a disposition to be friendly and helpful to neighbors^)
  <  #friendliness ,
  !  #unneighborliness ;

#wn03974368|hospitableness (^a disposition that welcomes guests and is fond of entertaining^)
  <  #friendliness ,
  !  #inhospitableness ;

#wn03974509|sweetness_and_light (^a mild reasonableness; "when he learned who I was he became all sweetness and light"^)
  <  #affability ;

#wn03974659|unsociability__unsociableness (^an unsociable disposition; avoiding friendship or companionship^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #sociability ;

#wn03974871|remoteness__aloofness__standoffishness__withdrawnness (^a disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner^)
  <  #unsociability ;

#wn03975047|unapproachability (^a disposition to be unapproachable; unfriendly and inaccessible^)
  <  #remoteness ,
  !  #approachability ;

#wn03975192|secretiveness__closeness (^characterized by a lack of openness esp about one's actions or purposes^)
  <  #unsociability ,
  !  #openness ;

#wn03975371|furtiveness__sneakiness__stealthiness (^a disposition to be sly and stealthy and to do things surreptitiously^)
  <  #secretiveness ;

#wn03975526|unfriendliness (^an unfriendly disposition^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #friendliness ;

#wn03975738|hostility__ill_will (^a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition; "he could not conceal his hostility"^)
  <  #unfriendliness ;

#wn03975900|aggression.unfriendliness (^a disposition to behave aggressively^)
  <  #unfriendliness ;

#wn03975993|virulency__virulence (^extreme hostility; "the virulence of the malicious old man"^)
  <  #hostility ;

#wn03976120|misanthropy (^a disposition to dislike and mistrust other people^)
  <  #unfriendliness ;

#wn03976228|uncongeniality (^a disposition not to be congenial^)
  <  #unfriendliness ,
  !  #congeniality ;

#wn03976340|unneighborliness (^an unneighborly disposition^)
  <  #unfriendliness ,
  !  #good-neighborliness ;

#wn03976448|inhospitableness (^an inhospitable disposition^)
  <  #unfriendliness ,
  !  #hospitableness ;

#wn03976556|adaptability (^the ability to change or be changed to fit changed circumstances^)
  <  #ability ,
  !  #unadaptability ;

#wn03976733|flexibility (^the quality of being adaptable or variable; "he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement"^)
  <  #adaptability ,
  !  #inflexibility ;

#wn03976908|pliability__pliancy__pliantness (^the quality of being easily adaptable^)
  <  #adaptability ;

#wn03977025|unadaptability (^the inability to change or be changed to fit changed circumstances^)
  <  #inability.quality ,
  !  #adaptability ;

#wn03977188|inflexibility__rigidity (^the quality of being rigid and rigorously severe^)
  <  #unadaptability ,
  !  #flexibility ;

#wn03977325|thoughtfulness (^the trait of thinking carefully before acting^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #unthoughtfulness ;

#wn03977558|meditativeness__pensiveness__contemplativeness (^deep serious thoughtfulness^)
  <  #thoughtfulness ;

#wn03977680|introspectiveness (^thoughtfulness about your own situation and feelings^)
  <  #thoughtfulness ;

#wn03977832|deliberateness__deliberation (^the trait of thoughtfulness in action or decision; "he was a man of judicial deliberation"^)
  <  #thoughtfulness ;

#wn03978016|intentionality (^expressive of intentions^)
  <  #deliberateness ;

#wn03978137|unthoughtfulness__thoughtlessness (^the trait of not thinking carefully before acting^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #thoughtfulness ;

#wn03978321|recklessness__foolhardiness__rashness (^the trait of giving little thought to danger^)
  <  #unthoughtfulness ;

#wn03978505|adventurism (^recklessness in politics or foreign affairs^)
  <  #recklessness ;

#wn03978606|brashness (^the trait of being rash and hasty^)
  <  #recklessness ;

#wn03978695|desperation (^desperate recklessness; "it was a policy of desperation"^)
  <  #recklessness ;

#wn03978809|impulsiveness (^the trait of acting suddenly on impulse without reflection^)
  <  #unthoughtfulness ;

#wn03978963|impetuousness__impetuosity (^rash impulsiveness^)
  <  #impulsiveness ;

#wn03979055|hastiness (^hasty impulsiveness^)
  <  #impulsiveness ;

#wn03979130|attentiveness (^the trait of being observant and paying attention^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #inattentiveness ;

#wn03979383|attentiveness.considerateness (^the trait of being considerate and thoughtful of others^)
  <  #considerateness ;

#wn03979498|inattentiveness (^the trait of not being considerate and thoughtful of others^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #attentiveness ;

#wn03979637|carefulness (^the quality of being careful and painstaking; "I admired the carefulness of his work"^)
  <  #attentiveness ,
  !  #carelessness ;

#wn03979852|mindfulness__heedfulness (^the trait of staying aware of (paying close attention to) your responsibilities^)
  <  #attentiveness ,
  !  #unmindfulness ;

#wn03980075|cautiousness__caution__carefulness (^the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution"^)
  <  #attentiveness ,
  !  #incaution ;

#wn03980259|precaution (^the trait of practicing caution in advance^)
  <  #circumspection ;

#wn03980358|wariness__chariness (^the trait of being cautious and watchful^)
  <  #circumspection ,
  !  #unwariness ;

#wn03980519|on_the_qui_vive__alertness (^lively attentiveness^)
  <  #attentiveness ;

#wn03980613|weather_eye__watchfulness__vigilance (^vigilant attentiveness; "he keeps a weather eye open for trouble"^)
  <  #attentiveness ;

#wn03980763|carelessness (^the quality of not being careful or taking pains^)
  <  #attentiveness ,
  !  #carefulness ;

#wn03980942|incaution__incautiousness (^the trait of forgetting or ignoring possible danger^)
  <  #carelessness ,
  !  #cautiousness ;

#wn03981120|unwariness (^the trait of not being cautious and watchful^)
  <  #incaution ,
  !  #wariness ;

#wn03981239|unmindfulness__heedlessness__inadvertence__inadvertency (^the trait of forgetting or ignoring your responsibilities^)
  <  #attentiveness ,
  !  #mindfulness ;

#wn03981437|neglectfulness__negligence__neglect (^the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern^)
  <  #carelessness ;

#wn03981617|willful_neglect__delinquency__dereliction (^a tendency to be negligent and uncaring; "he inherited his delinquency from his father"; "his derelictions were not really intended as crimes"; "his adolescent protest consisted of willful neglect of all his responsibilities"^)
  <  #neglectfulness ;

#wn03981932|laxness__laxity__remissness (^the quality of being lax and neglectful^)
  <  #neglectfulness ;

#wn03982047|masculinity (^the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #femininity ;

#wn03982251|manfulness__manliness__virility (^the trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male^)
  <  #masculinity ;

#wn03982400|boyishness (^being characteristic of a boy^)
  <  #masculinity ;

#wn03982486|machismo (^exaggerated masculinity^)
  <  #masculinity ;

#wn03982564|hoydenism__tomboyishness (^masculinity in women (especially in girls and young women)^)
  <  #masculinity ;

#wn03982694|femininity__muliebrity (^the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #masculinity ;

#wn03982930|womanliness__womanlike (^the trait of being womanly; having the characteristics of an adult female^)
  <  #femininity ;

#wn03983073|ladylikeness (^behavior befitting a lady^)
  <  #femininity ;

#wn03983157|maidenliness (^behavior befitting a young maiden^)
  <  #femininity ;

#wn03983249|girlishness (^being characteristic of a girl^)
  <  #femininity ;

#wn03983337|effeminacy__effeminateness__sissiness__womanishness__unmanliness (^the trait of being effeminate (derogatory of a man)^)
  <  #femininity ;

#wn03983521|emasculation (^loss of power and masculinity^)
  <  #effeminacy ;

#wn03983609|trustworthiness__trustiness (^the trait of deserving trust and confidence^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #untrustworthiness ;

#wn03983799|creditworthiness (^trustworthiness with money as based on a person's credit history; a general qualification for borrowing^)
  <  #trustworthiness ;

#wn03983965|responsibleness__responsibility (^a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct; "he holds a position of great responsibility"^)
  <  #trustworthiness ,
  !  #irresponsibility ;

#wn03984356|fault (^responsibility for a bad situation or event; "it was John's fault"^)
  <  #responsibleness ;

#wn03984474|accountability__answerability__answerableness (^responsibility to someone or for some activity^)
  <  #responsibleness ;

#wn03984614|dependability__dependableness__reliability__reliableness (^the trait of being dependable or reliable^)
  <  #responsibleness ,
  !  #undependability ;

#wn03984869|untrustworthiness__untrustiness (^the trait of not deserving trust or confidence^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #trustworthiness ;

#wn03985048|irresponsibility__irresponsibleness (^a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions^)
  <  #untrustworthiness ,
  !  #responsibleness ;

#wn03985341|undependability__undependableness__unreliability__unreliableness (^the trait of not being dependable or reliable^)
  <  #irresponsibility ,
  !  #dependability ;

#wn03985626|flightiness__arbitrariness__whimsicality__whimsy__whimsey__capriciousness (^the trait of acting more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment^)
  <  #irresponsibility ;

#wn03985825|carefreeness (^the trait of being without worry or responsibility^)
  <  #irresponsibility ;

#wn03985952|painstakingness__conscientiousness (^the trait of being painstaking and careful^)
  <  #carefulness ,
  !  #unconscientiousness ;

#wn03986166|meticulousness__meticulosity__punctiliousness__scrupulousness (^strict attention to minute details^)
  <  #painstakingness ;

#wn03986311|thoroughness (^conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task^)
  <  #painstakingness ;

#wn03986423|diligence (^conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation^)
  <  #painstakingness ;

#wn03986590|strictness__stringency (^conscientious attention to rules and details^)
  <  #painstakingness ;

#wn03986704|unconscientiousness (^the trait of not being painstaking or careful^)
  <  #carelessness ,
  !  #painstakingness ;

#wn03986833|nonchalance__unconcern__indifference (^the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern^)
  <  #carefreeness ;

#wn03986995|passport (^any quality or characteristic that gains a person acceptance or admission; "his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society"^)
  <  #characteristic ;

#wn03987194|visual_aspect__appearance (^outward or visible aspect of a person or thing^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn03987781|agerasia (^youthful appearance in an old person^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03987872|look (^physical appearance; "I don't like the looks of this place"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03987982|view.visual_aspect (^outward appearance; "they look the same in outward view"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03988089|color__colour (^$(artificial)$ the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03988296|skin_condition__complexion (^texture and appearance of the skin of the face^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03988416|impression.visual_aspect__effect (^an outward appearance; "he made a good impression"; "I wanted to create an impression of success"; "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03988712|figure.impression (^the impression produced by a person; "he cut a fine figure"; "a heroic figure"^)
  <  #impression.visual_aspect ;

#wn03988843|mark.impression (^the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember; "it was in London that he made his mark"; "he left an indelible mark on the American theater"^)
  <  #impression.visual_aspect ;

#wn03989087|linear_perspective__perspective (^the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer^)
  <  #visual_aspect ,
  p  #vanishing_point.visual_aspect  #apparent_horizon  #picture_plane ;

#wn03989319|phase (^(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun); "the full phase of the moon"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03989590|tout_ensemble (^a total impression or effect of something made up of individual parts^)
  <  #impression.visual_aspect ;

#wn03989719|vanishing_point.visual_aspect (^the appearance of a point on the horizon at which parallel lines converge^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03989873|superficies.visual_aspect (^the purely external aspect of a thing; superficial appearance: "the audience was held by the substance of the play rather than by the superficies of the production"-R.W.Speaight^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03990108|format (^the general appearance of a publication^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03990219|form.visual_aspect__shape__cast (^the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03990367|persona__image (^(Jungian psychology) a personal facade one presents to the world; "a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03990542|semblance__color__colour (^outward or token appearance or form; "he tried to give his actions a semblance of authenticity"; "the situation soon took on a different color"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03990866|color_of_law__colour_of_law (^a mere semblance of legal right; something done with the apparent authority of law but actually in contravention of law; "the plaintiff claimed that under color of law the officer had deprived him of his civil rights"^)
  <  #semblance ;

#wn03991158|simulacrum (^an insubstantial or vague semblance^)
  <  #semblance ;

#wn03991250|face_value (^the apparent worth as opposed to the real worth^)
  <  #semblance ;

#wn03991354|guise__pretense__pretence__pretext (^an artful or simulated semblance; "under the guise of friendship he betrayed them"^)
  <  #semblance ;

#wn03991520|disguise.semblance__camouflage (^an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something; "the theatrical notion of disguise is always associated with catastrophe in his stories"^)
  <  #semblance ;

#wn03991746|verisimilitude (^the appearance of truth; the quality of seeming to be true^)
  <  #semblance ;

#wn03991865|face (^the general outward appearance of something; "the face of the city is changing"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03991995|visage__countenance (^the appearance conveyed by a person's face; "a pleasant countenance"; "a stern visage"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03992184|facial_expression__expression__look__aspect__face (^the expression on a person's face; "a sad expression"; "a look of triumph"; "an angry face"^)
  <  #visage ;

#wn03992411|leer (^a suggestive or sneering look or grin^)
  <  #facial_expression ;

#wn03992499|poker_face (^a face without any interpretable expression (as that of a good poker player)^)
  <  #visage ;

#wn03992632|marking.design (^a pattern of marks^)
  <  #design.ornament ;

#wn03992812|striation__band__stria (^a stripe of contrasting color; "chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands"^)
  <  #stripe.marking ;

#wn03992974|stretch_mark (^a narrow band resulting from tension on the skin (as on abdominal skin after pregnancy)^)
  <  #striation ;

#wn03993120|blaze (^a light-colored marking; "they chipped off bark to mark the trail with blazes"; "the horse had a blaze between its eyes"^)
  <  #marking.design ;

#wn03993292|speck__pinpoint (^a very small spot; "the plane was just a speck in the sky"^)
  <  #speckle ;

#wn03993413|crisscross__cross__mark (^marking consisting of crossing lines^)
  <  #marking.design ;

#wn03993521|eyespot__ocellus (^an eyelike marking (as on the wings of some butterflies); usually a spot of color inside a ring of another color^)
  <  #marking.design ;

#wn03993697|crosshatch__hatch__hatching__hachure (^shading consisting of multiple crossing lines^)
  <  #shading ;

#wn03993828|shading (^graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting^)
  <  #marking.design ;

#wn03993976|nebula (^(pathology) a faint cloudy spot on the cornea^)
  <  #speckle ;

#wn03994074|speckle__spot__dapple__patch__fleck__maculation (^a small contrasting part of something; "a bald spot"; "a leopard's spots"; "a patch of clouds"; "patches of thin ice": "a fleck of red"^)
  <  #marking.design ;

#wn03994380|stripe.marking__streak (^a marking of a different color or texture from the background^)
  <  #marking.design ;

#wn03994521|hairiness (^the quality of having hair^)
  <  #visual_aspect ,
  !  #hairlessness ;

#wn03994639|hirsuteness__hirsutism (^excessive hairiness^)
  <  #hairiness ;

#wn03994728|hairlessness (^the quality of not having hair^)
  <  #visual_aspect ,
  !  #hairiness ;

#wn03994835|beauty (^the qualities that give pleasure to the senses^)
  <  #visual_aspect ,
  !  #ugliness ;

#wn03995186|raw_beauty (^beauty that is stark and powerfully impressive^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03995289|resplendence__glory__resplendency (^brilliant radiant beauty; "the glory of the sunrise"^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03995423|exquisiteness (^extreme beauty of a delicate sort^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03995516|picturesqueness (^visually vivid and pleasing^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03995605|pleasingness (^a likeable beauty; "the liveliness and pleasingness of dark eyes"- T.N. Carver^)
  <  #beauty ,
  !  #unpleasingness ;

#wn03995760|pulchritude (^physical beauty (especially of a woman)^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03995875|glamor__glamour (^alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03995986|comeliness__fairness__loveliness__beauteousness (^the quality of being good looking and attractive^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03996131|prettiness__cuteness (^the quality of being appealing in a delicate or graceful way (of a girl or young woman)^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03996286|handsomeness__good_looks (^the quality of having regular well-defined features (especially of a man)^)
  <  #beauty ;

#wn03996431|attractiveness (^a beauty that appeals to the senses^)
  <  #beauty ,
  !  #unattractiveness ;

#wn03996671|adorability__adorableness (^extreme attractiveness^)
  <  #attractiveness ;

#wn03996766|bewitchery__beguilement__animal_magnetism (^magnetic personal charm^)
  <  #attractiveness ;

#wn03996879|charisma__personal_appeal__personal_magnetism (^a personal attractiveness that enables you to influence others^)
  <  #attractiveness ;

#wn03997035|curvaceousness__shapeliness__voluptuousness (^the quality of having a well-rounded body^)
  <  #pulchritude ;

#wn03997168|sex_appeal__desirability__desirableness__oomph (^attractiveness to the opposite sex^)
  <  #attractiveness ;

#wn03997298|appealingness__appeal__charm (^attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates^)
  <  #attractiveness ;

#wn03997447|winsomeness (^childlike charm or appeal^)
  <  #appealingness ;

#wn03997530|associability__associableness (^the capability of being easily associated or joined or connected in thought^)
  <  #capableness ;

#wn03997682|attraction.quality__attractiveness (^the quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts; "her personality held a strange attraction for him"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn03997976|affinity.attraction (^a natural attraction or feeling of kinship: "an affinity for politics"; "the mysterious affinity between them"; "James's affinity with Sam"^)
  <  #attraction.quality ;

#wn03998170|allure__allurement__temptingness (^the power to entice or attract through personal charm^)
  <  #attraction.quality ;

#wn03998304|binding (^the capacity to attract and hold something^)
  <  #attraction.quality ;

#wn03998400|drawing_power (^the capacity for attracting people (customers or supporters)^)
  <  #attraction.quality ;

#wn03998520|lure__enticement__come-on (^qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward^)
  <  #attraction.quality ;

#wn03998658|ugliness (^qualities that do not give pleasure to the senses^)
  <  #visual_aspect ,
  !  #beauty ;

#wn03998924|unsightliness (^ugliness that is unpleasant to look at^)
  <  #ugliness ;

#wn03999022|grotesqueness__grotesquery__grotesquerie (^ludicrous or incongruous unnaturalness or distortion^)
  <  #ugliness ;

#wn03999163|garishness__gaudiness (^strident color or excessive ornamentation^)
  <  #ugliness ;

#wn03999273|unpleasingness (^the quality of being unpleasant^)
  <  #ugliness ,
  !  #pleasingness ;

#wn03999383|hideousness (^extreme ugliness^)
  <  #ugliness ;

#wn03999457|disfigurement__disfiguration__deformity (^an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen; "there were distinguishing disfigurements on the suspect's back"; "suffering from facial disfiguration"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn03999701|unattractiveness (^ugliness that is not appealing^)
  <  #ugliness ,
  !  #attractiveness ;

#wn03999830|homeliness__plainness (^an appearance that is not attractive or beautiful; "fine clothes could not conceal the girl's homeliness"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn04000004|shapelessness (^the quality of lacking an esthetically pleasing shape^)
  <  #unattractiveness ;

#wn04000117|blemish__defect (^a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body); "a facial blemish"^)
  <  #ugliness ;

#wn04000502|birthmark__nevus (^a blemish on the skin formed before birth^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04000643|chatter_mark (^a mark made by a chattering tool on the surface of a workpiece^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04000764|crack.blemish__check__chip (^a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04000906|dent.blemish__gouge__nick (^an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04001018|eyesore (^something very ugly and offensive^)
  <  #ugliness ;

#wn04001105|mole.blemish (^a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04001201|scar__scratch__scrape__mark (^an indication of damage^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04001301|burn_mark__burn (^a burned place or area^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04001404|cigarette_burn (^a burn mark left by a smoldering cigarette; "a cigarette burn on the edge of the table"^)
  <  #burn_mark ;

#wn04001552|smear__smudge__spot__blot__daub__smirch__slur (^a blemish made by dirt; "he had a smudge on his cheek"^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04001758|blotch__splodge__splotch (^an irregularly shaped spot^)
  <  #smear ;

#wn04001857|fingermark__fingerprint (^a smudge made by a (dirty) finger^)
  <  #smear ;

#wn04001961|inkblot (^a blot made with ink^)
  <  #smear ;

#wn04002035|discolouration__stain__discoloration (^a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain"^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn04002291|scorch (^a discoloration caused by heat^)
  <  #discolouration ;

#wn04002374|bloodstain (^a discoloration caused by blood^)
  <  #discolouration ;

#wn04002462|iron_mold__iron_mould (^a spot caused the staining with rust or ink^)
  <  #discolouration ;

#wn04002574|mud_stain (^a stain produced by mud^)
  <  #discolouration ;

#wn04002653|oil_stain (^a stain produced by oil^)
  <  #discolouration ;

#wn04002732|tarnish (^discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation^)
  <  #discolouration ;

#wn04002836|stigma (^a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04002944|port-wine_stain__nevus_flammeus (^a flat birthmark varying from pink to purple^)
  <  #birthmark ;

#wn04003067|strawberry_mark__strawberry__hemangioma_simplex (^a soft red birthmark^)
  <  #birthmark ;

#wn04003183|verruca__wart (^$('<' #keratosis replaced by 'O' since #blemish (attribute) and #keratosis (physiological state) are exclusive)$ (pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04003409|common_wart (^a benign growth (often with a rough surface)^)
  <  #verruca ;

#wn04003511|genital_wart__venereal_wart__condyloma_acuminatum__verruca_acuminata (^a small benign wart on or around the genitals and anus^)
  <  #verruca ;

#wn04003683|juvenile_wart (^a small benign growth on the faces of hands of children^)
  <  #verruca ;

#wn04003798|plantar_wart (^a wart occurring on the sole of the foot; "pressure causes plantar warts to develop a painful callus around the soft center"^)
  <  #verruca ;

#wn04003981|plainness (^the appearance of being plain and unpretentious^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn04004138|chasteness__restraint__simplicity (^lack of ornamentation^)
  <  #plainness ;

#wn04004241|austereness__severeness (^extreme plainness^)
  <  #plainness ;

#wn04004329|starkness__bareness (^an extreme lack of furnishings or ornamentation^)
  <  #plainness ;

#wn04004443|ornateness__elaborateness (^an ornate appearance; being elaborately decorated^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn04004601|baroque__baroqueness (^elaborate an extensive ornamentation in decorative art and architecture that flourished in Europe in the 17th century^)
  <  #artistic_style ;

#wn04004786|rococo (^fanciful but graceful asymmetric ornamentation in art and architecture that originated in France in the 18th century^)
  <  #artistic_style ;

#wn04004955|flamboyance__floridness__showiness (^extravagant elaborateness^)
  <  #ornateness ;

#wn04005063|fussiness (^unnecessary elaborateness in details^)
  <  #ornateness ;

#wn04005155|decorativeness (^an appearance that serves to decorate and make something more attractive^)
  <  #visual_aspect ;

#wn04005306|finishing__coating__finish (^a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance); "the boat had a metallic finish"; "he applied a coat of a clear finish"; "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"^)
  <  #decorativeness ;

#wn04005649|glaze (^coating for fabrics, ceramics, metal, etc.^)
  <  #finishing ;

#wn04005761|luster__lustre (^a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain^)
  <  #glaze ;

#wn04005866|shoeshine.finishing (^a shiny finish put on shoes with polish and buffing; "his trousers had a sharp crease and you could see your reflection in his shoeshine"^)
  <  #finishing ;

#wn04006059|uncloudedness__clearness__clarity (^the quality of clear water; "when she awoke the clarity was back in her eyes"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #opacity.quality ;

#wn04006326|pellucidness__pellucidity__limpidity (^passing light without diffusion or distortion^)
  <  #transparentness ;

#wn04006456|transparentness__transparency__transparence (^the quality of being clear and transparent^)
  <  #uncloudedness ;

#wn04006608|translucence__translucency__semitransparency (^the quality of allowing light to pass diffusely^)
  <  #uncloudedness ;

#wn04006748|visibility (^capability of providing a clear unobstructed view: "a windshield with good visibility"^)
  <  #uncloudedness ;

#wn04006891|distinctness__sharpness (^the quality of being sharp and clear^)
  <  #uncloudedness ,
  !  #indistinctness ;

#wn04007070|definition.distinctness (^clarity of outline; "exercise had give his muscles superior definition"^)
  <  #distinctness ;

#wn04007198|discernability__legibility (^distinctness that makes perception easy^)
  <  #distinctness ;

#wn04007311|focus (^maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system: "in focus"; "out of focus"^)
  <  #distinctness ;

#wn04007464|opacity.quality__opaqueness (^the quality of being opaque to a degree; the degree to which something reduces the passage of light^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #uncloudedness ;

#wn04007702|murkiness__cloudiness__muddiness (^the quality of being cloudy^)
  <  #opacity.quality ;

#wn04007846|turbidity__turbidness (^muddiness created by stirring up sediment or having foreign particles suspended^)
  <  #murkiness ;

#wn04007994|mistiness__haziness (^cloudiness resulting from haze or mist^)
  <  #murkiness ;

#wn04008099|indistinctness__blurriness__fogginess__fuzziness (^the quality of being indistinct^)
  <  #opacity.quality ,
  !  #distinctness ;

#wn04008264|dimness__faintness (^the quality of being dim^)
  <  #indistinctness ;

#wn04008354|keenness__sharpness (^thinness of edge or fineness of point^)
  <  #contour ,
  !  #dullness.contour ;

#wn04008512|acuteness (^the quality of having a sharp edge or point^)
  <  #keenness ,
  !  #obtuseness ;

#wn04008629|dullness.contour__dulness__bluntness (^without sharpness of edge or point^)
  <  #contour ,
  !  #asperity  #keenness ;

#wn04008794|obtuseness (^the quality of lacking a sharp edge or point^)
  <  #dullness.contour ,
  !  #acuteness ;

#wn04008913|conspicuousness (^high visibility^)
  <  #visibleness ,
  !  #inconspicuousness ;

#wn04009098|obviousness__noticeability__noticeableness__patency (^the property of being easy to see and understand^)
  <  #conspicuousness ;

#wn04009373|apparentness__apparency (^the property of being apparent^)
  <  #obviousness ;

#wn04009474|blatancy (^the property of being both obvious and offensive; "the blatancy of his attempt to whitewash the crime was unforgivable"^)
  <  #obviousness  #offensiveness ;

#wn04009666|obtrusiveness (^an unwelcome conspicuousness^)
  <  #conspicuousness ,
  !  #unobtrusiveness ;

#wn04009772|strikingness__boldness (^the quality of standing out strongly and distinctly^)
  <  #conspicuousness ;

#wn04009893|predomination__predominance (^the quality of being more noticeable than anything else; "the predomination of blues gave the painting a quiet tone"^)
  <  #obviousness ;

#wn04010084|inconspicuousness (^the quality of being not easily seen^)
  <  #invisibility ,
  !  #conspicuousness ;

#wn04010238|unnoticeableness (^the quality of being not easily noticed^)
  <  #inconspicuousness ;

#wn04010340|unobtrusiveness (^the quality of not sticking out in an unwelcome way^)
  <  #inconspicuousness ,
  !  #obtrusiveness ;

#wn04010471|easiness__ease__simplicity (^freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort: "he rose through the ranks with apparent ease"; "they put it into containers for ease of transportation"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #difficultness ;

#wn04010751|effortlessness (^the quality of requiring little effort; "such effortlessness is achieved only after hours of practice"^)
  <  #easiness ,
  !  #effortfulness ;

#wn04010968|facility.effortlessness__readiness (^a natural effortlessness; "they conversed with great facility"; "a happy readiness of conversation"--Jane Austen^)
  <  #effortlessness ;

#wn04011147|smoothness.effortlessness (^the quality of being free from errors or interruptions^)
  <  #effortlessness ;

#wn04011258|difficultness__difficulty (^the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #easiness ;

#wn04011572|effortfulness (^the quality of requiring deliberate effort^)
  <  #difficultness ,
  !  #effortlessness ;

#wn04011728|arduousness__strenuousness (^extreme effortfulness^)
  <  #effortfulness ;

#wn04011823|laboriousness__operoseness__toilsomeness (^the quality of requiring extended effort^)
  <  #effortfulness ;

#wn04011952|grimness__asperity__hardship__rigor__rigour__severity__rigorousness (^something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"^)
  <  #difficultness ;

#wn04012132|hardness.difficultness (^the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness"^)
  <  #difficultness ;

#wn04012282|formidability__toughness (^impressive difficulty^)
  <  #difficultness ;

#wn04012375|burdensomeness__onerousness__oppressiveness (^unwelcome burdensome difficulty^)
  <  #difficultness ;

#wn04012498|subtlety__niceness (^the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze; "you had to admire the subtlety of the distinctions he drew"^)
  <  #difficultness ;

#wn04012677|troublesomeness__inconvenience__worriment (^a difficulty that causes anxiety^)
  <  #difficultness ;

#wn04012853|cumbersomeness__awkwardness__unwieldiness (^trouble in carrying or managing caused by bulk or shape: "the movers cursed the unwieldiness of the big piano"^)
  <  #troublesomeness ;

#wn04013053|flea_bite (^a very minor inconvenience^)
  <  #troublesomeness ;

#wn04013135|fly_in_the_ointment (^an inconvenience that detracts from the usefulness of something^)
  <  #troublesomeness ;

#wn04013264|compatibility (^capability of existing or performing in harmonious or congenial combination^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #incompatibility ;

#wn04013489|congenialness__congeniality (^compatibility between persons^)
  <  #compatibility ;

#wn04013593|harmoniousness__harmony (^compatibility in opinion and action^)
  <  #compatibility ;

#wn04013717|accord__rapport (^sympathetic compatibility^)
  <  #compatibility ;

#wn04013805|agreement.compatibility__correspondence (^compatibility of observations; "there was no agreement between theory and measurement"; "the results of two tests were in correspondence"^)
  <  #compatibility ;

#wn04014033|conformance__conformity (^correspondence in form or appearance^)
  <  #agreement.compatibility ;

#wn04014176|nicety__justness__rightness (^conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety; "it was performed with justness and beauty"^)
  <  #conformance ;

#wn04014363|normality (^conformity with the norm^)
  <  #conformance ;

#wn04014443|congruity__congruousness__congruence (^the quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate^)
  <  #harmoniousness ,
  !  #incongruity ;

#wn04014619|incompatibility (^the quality of being unable to exist or work in congenial combination^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #compatibility ;

#wn04014804|conflict.incompatibility (^an incompatibility of dates or events; "he noticed a conflict in the dates of the two meetings"^)
  <  #incompatibility ;

#wn04014954|incongruity__incongruousness (^the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate^)
  <  #incompatibility ,
  !  #congruity ;

#wn04015146|irony (^incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs: "the irony of Ireland's copying the nation she most hated"^)
  <  #incongruity ;

#wn04015343|Socratic_irony (^admission of your own ignorance and willingness to learn while exposing someone's inconsistencies by close questioning^)
  <  #irony ;

#wn04015522|suitability__suitableness (^the quality of having the properties that are right for a specific purpose; "an important requirement is suitability for long trips"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unsuitability ;

#wn04015871|arability (^the suitability of land for cultivation^)
  <  #suitability ;

#wn04015966|appropriateness (^the quality of being specially suitable^)
  <  #suitability ,
  !  #inappropriateness ;

#wn04016193|felicitousness__felicity (^pleasing and appropriate manner or style esp of expression^)
  <  #appropriateness ,
  !  #infelicity ;

#wn04016377|appositeness__aptness (^appropriateness; "the phrase had considerable aptness"^)
  <  #appropriateness ,
  !  #inaptness ;

#wn04016536|fittingness__fitness (^the condition of being suitable; "they had to prove their fitness for the position"^)
  <  #suitability ,
  !  #unfitness ;

#wn04016723|qualification.fittingness__makings (^an attribute that fits a person for something: "her qualifications for the job are excellent"; "one of the qualifications for admission is an academic degree"; "she has the makings of fine musician"^)
  <  #fittingness ;

#wn04017045|eligibility (^the quality or state of being eligible: "eligibility of a candidate for office"; "eligibility for a loan"^)
  <  #qualification.fittingness ,
  !  #ineligibility ;

#wn04017244|marriageability (^eligibility for marriage^)
  <  #eligibility ;

#wn04017330|ineligibility (^the quality or state of being ineligible^)
  <  #qualification.fittingness ,
  !  #eligibility ;

#wn04017448|convenience.suitability (^the quality of being useful and convenient; "they offered the convenience of an installment plan"^)
  <  #suitability ,
  !  #inconvenience ;

#wn04017693|opportuneness__patness__timeliness (^timely convenience^)
  <  #convenience.suitability ,
  !  #inopportuneness ;

#wn04017812|handiness__accessibility__availability__availableness (^the quality of being at hand when needed^)
  <  #convenience.suitability ,
  !  #inaccessibility ;

#wn04018081|command.handiness (^availability for use; "the materials at the command of the potters grew"^)
  <  #handiness ;

#wn04018207|navigability (^suitability for the passage of a ship or aircraft^)
  <  #suitability ;

#wn04018315|spinnability (^suitability for spinning or capability of being spun (used of textile fibers)^)
  <  #suitability ;

#wn04018451|unsuitability__unsuitableness__ineptness (^the quality of having the wrong properties for a specific purpose^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #suitability ;

#wn04018695|inaptness__inappositeness (^in appropriateness; "greater inaptness of expression would be hard to imagine"^)
  <  #inappropriateness ,
  !  #appositeness ;

#wn04018882|inappropriateness (^the quality of not being particularly suitable^)
  <  #unsuitability ,
  !  #appropriateness ;

#wn04019046|infelicity (^inappropriate and unpleasing manner or style esp of expression^)
  <  #inappropriateness ,
  !  #felicitousness ;

#wn04019183|unfitness (^the condition of not being suitable; "the judges agreed on his unfitness for the appointment"^)
  <  #unsuitability ,
  !  #fittingness ;

#wn04019368|disqualification.unfitness (^unfitness that bars you from participation^)
  <  #unfitness ;

#wn04019473|inconvenience (^the quality of not being useful or convenient^)
  <  #unsuitability ,
  !  #convenience.suitability ;

#wn04019632|inaccessibility__unavailability (^the quality of not being unavailable when needed^)
  <  #inconvenience ,
  !  #handiness ;

#wn04019795|inopportuneness__untimeliness (^the quality of occurring at an inconvenient time^)
  <  #inconvenience ,
  !  #opportuneness ;

#wn04019938|ethos (^the distinctive spirit of a people or an era; "the Greek ethos"^)
  <  #attribute ;

#wn04020053|quality (^an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; "the quality of mercy is not strained"--Shakespeare^)
  <  #attribute ;

#wn04022331|nature (^the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized; "it is the nature of fire to burn"; "the true nature of jealousy"^)
  <  #quality ,
  p  #characteristic ;

#wn04022545|humanness__humanity (^the quality of being human^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04022674|air.quality__aura__atmosphere (^a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing: "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04023001|mystique (^an aura of heightened value or interest or meaning surrounding a person or thing^)
  <  #air.quality ;

#wn04023136|note.air (^a characteristic emotional quality; "it ended on a sour note"; "there was a note of gaiety in her manner"; "he detected a note of sarcasm"^)
  <  #air.quality ;

#wn04023325|caliber__quality__calibre (^a degree or grade of excellence or worth: "the quality of students has risen"; "an executive of low caliber"^)
  <  #degree ;

#wn04023579|high_quality__superiority (^the quality of being superior^)
  <  #caliber ,
  !  #low_quality ;

#wn04023789|choiceness__fineness (^the quality of being very good indeed; "the inn is distinguished by the fineness of its cuisine"^)
  <  #high_quality ;

#wn04023953|excellence (^the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04024112|admirability__admirableness__wonderfulness (^admirable excellence^)
  <  #excellence ;

#wn04024223|impressiveness__grandness__magnificence (^splendid or imposing in size or appearance; "the grandness of the architecture"^)
  <  #excellence ;

#wn04024426|expansiveness (^a quality characterized by magnificence of scale; "the expansiveness of their extravagant life style was soon curtailed"^)
  <  #impressiveness ;

#wn04024606|majesty__stateliness__loftiness (^impressiveness in scale or proportion^)
  <  #impressiveness ;

#wn04024723|first_class (^the highest rank in a classification^)
  <  #high_quality ;

#wn04024817|first_water (^the highest quality gems^)
  <  #high_quality ;

#wn04024899|ingenuity__ingeniousness__cleverness (^the property of being ingenious; "a plot of great ingenuity"; "the cleverness of its design"^)
  <  #high_quality ;

#wn04025076|low_quality__inferiority (^an inferior quality^)
  <  #caliber ,
  !  #high_quality ;

#wn04025239|poorness (^the quality of being poorly made or maintained; "she was unrecognizable because of the poorness of the photography"^)
  <  #low_quality ;

#wn04025409|second_class (^not the highest rank in a classification^)
  <  #low_quality ;

#wn04025508|characteristic (^a distinguishing quality^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04025864|outstanding_characteristic__point__spot (^$("outstanding_characteristic" added as key)$ an outstanding characteristic; "his acting was one of the high points of the movie"^)
  <  #characteristic ;

#wn04026006|individuating_characteristic__point (^$("individuating_characteristic" added as key)$ a distinguishing or individuating characteristic; "he knows my bad points as well as my good points"^)
  <  #characteristic ;

#wn04026158|hallmark__trademark__earmark__stylemark (^a distinctive characteristic or attribute^)
  <  #characteristic ;

#wn04026288|aspect (^a characteristic to be considered^)
  <  #characteristic ;

#wn04026374|gaseousness (^having the consistency of a gas^)
  <  #consistency ;

#wn04026499|bubbliness__effervescence__frothiness (^the property of giving off bubbles^)
  <  #gaseousness ;

#wn04026619|foaminess (^the property of being foamy^)
  <  #gaseousness ;

#wn04026702|changeableness__changeability (^the quality of being changeable; having a marked tendency to change; "the changeableness of the weather"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unchangeability ;

#wn04027063|commutability__transmutability (^the quality of being commutable^)
  <  #changeableness ;

#wn04027172|reversibility (^the quality of being reversible in either direction^)
  <  #changeableness ,
  !  #irreversibility ;

#wn04027301|inconstancy__changefulness (^the quality of being changeable and variable^)
  <  #changeableness ,
  !  #constancy.unchangeability ;

#wn04027455|capriciousness__unpredictability (^the quality of being guided by sudden unpredictable impulses^)
  <  #inconstancy ;

#wn04027595|variableness__variability__variance (^the quality of being subject to variation^)
  <  #changeableness ,
  !  #invariableness ;

#wn04027792|variedness (^characterized by variation^)
  <  #variableness ,
  !  #unvariedness ;

#wn04027911|diversity (^the condition or result of being variable^)
  <  #variedness ;

#wn04028008|variegation (^variability in coloration^)
  <  #variableness ;

#wn04028091|exchangeability__interchangeability__interchangeableness__fungibility (^the quality of being capable of exchange or interchange^)
  <  #changeableness ,
  !  #unexchangeability ;

#wn04028427|duality (^(geometry) the interchangeability of the roles of points and planes in the theorems of projective geometry^)
  <  #exchangeability ;

#wn04028587|transferability (^the quality of being transferable or exchangeable: "sterling transferability affords a means of multilateral settlement for....trade between nondollar countries"^)
  <  #exchangeability ;

#wn04028810|convertibility (^the quality of being exchangeable (esp the ability to convert a currency into gold or other currencies without restriction)^)
  <  #exchangeability ,
  !  #inconvertibility ;

#wn04029048|inconvertibility (^the quality of not being exchangeable; "the inconvertibility of their currency made international trade impossible"^)
  <  #exchangeability ,
  !  #convertibility ;

#wn04029244|replaceability__substitutability__commutability (^exchangeability by virtue of being replaceable^)
  <  #exchangeability ;

#wn04029386|alternation.exchangeability (^being regularly exchangeable^)
  <  #exchangeability ;

#wn04029472|liquidity (^being in cash or easily convertible to cash^)
  <  #exchangeability ;

#wn04029571|permutability__permutableness__transposability (^ability to change sequence^)
  <  #exchangeability ;

#wn04029692|progressiveness__progressivity (^advancement toward better conditions or policies or methods^)
  <  #changeableness ;

#wn04029829|unchangeability__changelessness__unchangeableness__unchangingness (^the quality of being unchangeable; having a marked tendency to remain unchanged^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #changeableness ;

#wn04030167|absoluteness (^the quality of being absolute; "the absoluteness of the Pope's decree could not be challenged"^)
  <  #unchangeability ;

#wn04030320|constancy.unchangeability__stability (^the quality of being free from change or variation^)
  <  #unchangeability ,
  !  #inconstancy ;

#wn04030492|irreversibility (^the quality of being irreversible (once done it cannot be changed)^)
  <  #unchangeability ,
  !  #reversibility ;

#wn04030638|invariableness__invariability__invariance (^the quality of being resistant to variation^)
  <  #unchangeability ,
  !  #variableness ;

#wn04030825|unvariedness (^characterized by an absence of variation^)
  <  #invariableness ,
  !  #variedness ;

#wn04030960|monotony__sameness (^the quality of wearisome constancy and lack of variety; "he had never grown accustomed to the monotony of his work"; "he hated the sameness of the food the college served"^)
  <  #unvariedness ;

#wn04031197|fixedness__unalterability (^the quality of being fixed and unchangeable; "the fixedness of his gaze upset her"^)
  <  #unchangeability ;

#wn04031352|unexchangeability (^the quality of being incapable of exchange or interchange^)
  <  #unchangeability ,
  !  #exchangeability ;

#wn04031527|incommutability (^the quality of being not interchangeable^)
  <  #unexchangeability ;

#wn04031629|irreplaceableness (^the quality of being irreplaceable^)
  <  #unexchangeability ;

#wn04031727|mutability__mutableness (^the quality of being capable of mutation^)
  <  #changeableness ,
  !  #immutability ;

#wn04031910|alterability (^the quality of being alterable^)
  <  #mutability ,
  !  #unalterability ;

#wn04032017|vicissitude (^mutability in life or nature (especially successive alternation from one condition to another)^)
  <  #mutability ;

#wn04032169|immutability__immutableness (^the quality of being incapable of mutation^)
  <  #unchangeability ,
  !  #mutability ;

#wn04032358|unalterability (^the quality of not being alterable^)
  <  #immutability ,
  !  #alterability ;

#wn04032489|incurability (^incapability of being altered in disposition or habits: "the incurability of his optimism"^)
  <  #unalterability ;

#wn04032638|agelessness (^the quality of being timeless and eternal^)
  <  #immutability ;

#wn04032737|sameness (^the quality of being alike: "sameness of purpose kept them together"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #difference ;

#wn04032950|otherness__distinctness__separateness (^the quality of being not alike; being distinct or different from that otherwise experienced or known^)
  <  #difference ;

#wn04033154|identicalness__identity__indistinguishability (^exact sameness; "they shared an identity of interests"^)
  <  #sameness ;

#wn04033338|oneness__unity (^the quality of being united into one^)
  <  #identicalness ;

#wn04033436|selfsameness (^the quality of being identical with itself^)
  <  #identicalness ;

#wn04033537|similarity (^the quality of being similar^)
  <  #sameness ,
  !  #dissimilarity ;

#wn04033820|approximation.similarity (^the quality of of being similar (especially close in value)^)
  <  #similarity ;

#wn04033975|homogeny (^(biology) similarity because of common evolution^)
  <  #similarity ;

#wn04034078|homology (^the quality of being similar or corresponding in position or value or structure or function^)
  <  #similarity ;

#wn04034224|isomorphism (^(biology) similarity of form or shape or structure^)
  <  #similarity ;

#wn04034332|alikeness__likeness__similitude (^similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things: "man created God in his own likeness"^)
  <  #similarity ,
  !  #unlikeness ;

#wn04034668|parallelism__correspondence (^similarity by virtue of correspondence^)
  <  #similarity ;

#wn04034781|uniformness__uniformity (^the quality of lacking diversity or variation (even to the point of boredom)^)
  <  #similarity ,
  !  #nonuniformity ;

#wn04034982|homogeneousness__homogeneity (^the quality of being similar or comparable in kind or nature; "there is a remarkable homogeneity between the two companies"^)
  <  #uniformness ,
  !  #heterogeneity ;

#wn04035199|consistence__consistency (^a harmonious uniformity or agreement among things or parts^)
  <  #uniformness ,
  !  #inconsistency ;

#wn04035347|approach.approximation (^a close approximation; "the nearest approach to genius"^)
  <  #approximation.similarity ;

#wn04035457|sort (^an approximate definition or example; "she wore a sort of magenta dress"; "she served a creamy sort of dessert thing"^)
  <  #approximation.similarity ;

#wn04035625|analogue__analog__parallel (^something having the property of being analogous to something else^)
  <  #similarity ;

#wn04035766|mirror_image__reflection__reflexion (^a likeness in which left and right are reversed^)
  <  #alikeness ;

#wn04035897|compare__comparison__equivalence__comparability (^qualities that are comparable; "no comparison between the two books"; "beyond compare"^)
  <  #alikeness ;

#wn04036080|resemblance (^similarity in appearance or external or superficial details^)
  <  #alikeness ;

#wn04036233|spitting_image (^a perfect likeness or counterpart^)
  <  #alikeness ;

#wn04036327|mutual_resemblance (^symmetrical resemblance^)
  <  #resemblance ;

#wn04036415|affinity.resemblance (^inherent resemblance between persons or things^)
  <  #resemblance ;

#wn04036516|equality (^the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status^)
  <  #sameness ,
  !  #inequality ;

#wn04036750|equatability (^capability of being equated^)
  <  #equality ;

#wn04036836|equivalence (^essential equality and interchangeability^)
  <  #equality ,
  !  #nonequivalence ;

#wn04036971|parity (^functional equality^)
  <  #equivalence ;

#wn04037043|evenness (^the quality of being balanced^)
  <  #equality ,
  !  #unevenness ;

#wn04037145|difference (^the quality of being unlike or dissimilar: "there are many differences between jazz and rock"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #sameness ;

#wn04037475|differential (^a quality that differentiates between similar things^)
  <  #difference ;

#wn04037586|differentia (^a distinguishing characteristic esp in different species of a genus^)
  <  #difference ;

#wn04037711|distinction.difference (^a distinguishing difference: "he learned the distinction between gold and lead"^)
  <  #difference ;

#wn04037848|discrepancy.difference__disagreement__divergence__variance (^a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions; "a growing divergence of opinion"^)
  <  #difference ;

#wn04038058|allowance.discrepancy__leeway__margin__tolerance (^a permissible difference; allowing freedom to move within limits^)
  <  #discrepancy.difference ;

#wn04038208|dissimilarity__unsimilarity (^the quality of being dissimilar^)
  <  #difference ,
  !  #similarity ;

#wn04038386|disparateness__distinctiveness (^utter dissimilarity^)
  <  #dissimilarity ;

#wn04038483|unlikeness__dissimilitude (^dissimilarity evidenced by an absence of likeness^)
  <  #dissimilarity ,
  !  #alikeness ;

#wn04038641|nonuniformity (^the quality of being diverse and interesting^)
  <  #dissimilarity ,
  !  #uniformness ;

#wn04038799|heterogeneity__heterogeneousness (^the quality of being diverse and not comparable in kind^)
  <  #nonuniformity ,
  !  #homogeneousness ;

#wn04038970|diverseness__diversity__multifariousness__variety (^noticeable heterogeneity; "a diversity of possibilities"; "the range and variety of his work is amazing"^)
  <  #heterogeneity ;

#wn04039227|biodiversity (^the diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat (or in the world as a whole); "a high level of biodiversity is desirable"^)
  <  #diverseness ;

#wn04039422|inconsistency (^the quality of being inconsistent and lacking a harmonious uniformity among things or parts^)
  <  #nonuniformity ,
  !  #consistence ;

#wn04039591|variety__change (^a difference that is usually pleasant; "he goes to France for variety"; "it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic"^)
  <  #difference ;

#wn04039778|inequality (^lack of equality: "the growing inequality between rich and poor"^)
  <  #difference ,
  !  #equality ;

#wn04039971|nonequivalence (^not interchangeable^)
  <  #inequality ,
  !  #equivalence ;

#wn04040069|disparity (^inequality or difference in some respect^)
  <  #inequality ;

#wn04040237|far_cry (^a disappointing disparity; "it was a far cry from what he had expected"^)
  <  #disparity ;

#wn04040362|gap__spread (^a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures: "gap between income and outgo"; "the spread between lending and borrowing costs"^)
  <  #disparity ;

#wn04040563|gulf.disparity (^an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding); "he felt a gulf between himself and his former friends"^)
  <  #disparity ;

#wn04040733|unevenness (^the quality of being unbalanced^)
  <  #inequality ,
  !  #evenness ;

#wn04040839|sure_thing__certainty (^something that is certain; "his victory is a certainty"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #uncertainness ;

#wn04041107|cert (^(British slang) an absolute certainty; "it's a dead cert"^)
  <  #sure_thing ;

#wn04041215|inevitability__inevitableness (^the quality of being unavoidable^)
  <  #sure_thing ;

#wn04041324|determinateness__definiteness (^the quality of being predictable with great confidence^)
  <  #predictability ;

#wn04041473|finality__conclusiveness__decisiveness (^the quality of being final or definitely settled: "the finality of death"^)
  <  #determinateness ,
  !  #inconclusiveness ;

#wn04041687|surety (^something clearly established^)
  <  #sure_thing ;

#wn04041769|indisputability__indubitability__unquestionability__unquestionableness (^the quality of being beyond question or dispute or doubt^)
  <  #sure_thing ;

#wn04041999|incontrovertibility__incontrovertibleness (^the quality of being undeniable and not worth arguing about^)
  <  #indisputability ;

#wn04042147|demonstrability__provability (^capability of being demonstrated or logically proved^)
  <  #indisputability ;

#wn04042275|givenness (^the quality of being granted as a supposition; of being acknowledged or assumed^)
  <  #indisputability ;

#wn04042410|predictability (^the quality of being predictable^)
  <  #sure_thing ,
  !  #unpredictability ;

#wn04042539|probability (^the quality of being probable^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #improbability ;

#wn04042662|likelihood__likeliness__odds (^the probability of a specified outcome^)
  <  #probability ,
  !  #unlikelihood ;

#wn04042849|uncertainness__uncertainty (^being unsettled or in doubt: "the uncertainty of the outcome"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #sure_thing ;

#wn04043092|doubt__dubiousness__doubtfulness__question (^uncertainty about the truth or factuality of existence of something; "the dubiousness of his claim"; "there is no question about the validity of the enterprise"^)
  <  #uncertainness ;

#wn04043344|indefiniteness__indeterminateness__indefinity__indetermination__indeterminacy (^the quality of being vague and poorly defined^)
  <  #uncertainness ;

#wn04043535|inconclusiveness (^the quality of being inconclusive^)
  <  #indefiniteness ,
  !  #finality ;

#wn04043649|unpredictability (^lacking predictability^)
  <  #uncertainness ,
  !  #predictability ;

#wn04043752|improbability__improbableness (^the quality of being improbable^)
  <  #uncertainness ,
  !  #probability ;

#wn04043896|unlikelihood__unlikeliness (^the improbability of a specified outcome^)
  <  #improbability ,
  !  #likelihood ;

#wn04044046|fortuitousness (^the quality of happening accidentally and by lucky chance^)
  <  #uncertainness ;

#wn04044164|factuality__factualness (^the quality of being actual or based on fact; "the realm of factuality must be distinguished from the realm of imagination"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #counterfactuality ;

#wn04044376|counterfactuality (^the quality of being contrary to fact^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #factuality ;

#wn04044495|concreteness (^the quality of being concrete (not abstract)^)
  <  #physicalness ,
  !  #abstractness ;

#wn04044652|tangibility__tangibleness__palpability (^the quality of being perceivable by touch^)
  <  #physicalness ,
  !  #intangibility ;

#wn04044816|intangibility__intangibleness__impalpability (^the quality of being intangible^)
  <  #incorporeality ,
  !  #tangibility ;

#wn04044976|literalness (^adhereing to the concrete construal of something^)
  <  #concreteness ;

#wn04045082|physicalness__materiality__corporeality (^the quality of being physical; consisting of matter^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #incorporeality ;

#wn04045401|substantiality__substantialness (^the quality of being substantial or having substance^)
  <  #physicalness ,
  !  #insubstantiality ;

#wn04045586|incorporeality__immateriality (^the quality of not being physical; not consisting of matter^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #physicalness ;

#wn04045830|insubstantiality (^lacking substance or reality^)
  <  #incorporeality ,
  !  #substantiality ;

#wn04045957|smoke.insubstantiality (^(informal) something with no concrete substance; "his dreams all turned to smoke"; "it was just smoke and mirrors"^)
  <  #insubstantiality ;

#wn04046123|abstractness (^the quality of being considered apart from an specific instance or object^)
  <  #incorporeality ,
  !  #concreteness ;

#wn04046291|reality.physicalness (^the quality possessed by something that is real^)
  <  #physicalness ,
  !  #unreality ;

#wn04046410|unreality (^the quality possessed by something that is unreal^)
  <  #incorporeality ,
  !  #reality.physicalness ;

#wn04046533|particularity (^the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance; "the particularity of human situations"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #generality ;

#wn04046765|specificity (^the quality of being specific rather than general: "add a desirable note of specificity to the discussion"; "the specificity of the symptoms of the disease"^)
  <  #particularity ;

#wn04046979|specificity.particularity (^the quality of being specific to a particular organism: "host specificity of a parasite"^)
  <  #particularity ;

#wn04047125|individuality__individualism (^the quality of being individual: "so absorbed by the movement that she lost all sense of individuality"^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #commonality ;

#wn04047376|uniqueness__singularity (^the quality of being one of a kind; "that singularity distinguished him from all his companions"^)
  <  #individuality ;

#wn04047543|specialness__peculiarity__specialty__speciality__distinctiveness (^$(artificial)$ a distinguishing trait^)
  <  #individuality ;

#wn04047698|idiosyncrasy__foible__mannerism (^an behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual^)
  <  #specialness ;

#wn04047851|generality (^the quality of being general or widespread or having general applicability^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #particularity ;

#wn04048126|commonality__commonness (^sharing of common attributes^)
  <  #generality ,
  !  #individuality ;

#wn04048279|solidarity (^a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group^)
  <  #commonality ;

#wn04048407|pervasiveness (^the quality of filling or spreading throughout: "the pervasiveness of the odor of cabbage in tenement hallways"^)
  <  #generality ;

#wn04048578|prevalence (^the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread; "he was surprised by the prevalence of optimism about the future"^)
  <  #generality ;

#wn04048773|currency.prevalence (^general acceptance or use: "the currency of ideas"^)
  <  #prevalence ;

#wn04048878|universality__catholicity (^the quality of being universal; existing everywhere^)
  <  #generality ;

#wn04049002|totality (^the quality of being complete and indiscriminate: "the totality of war and its consequences"; "the all-embracing totality of the state"^)
  <  #generality ;

#wn04049192|simpleness__simplicity (^the quality of being simple or uncompounded; "the simplicity of a crystal"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #complexity ;

#wn04049354|complexity__complexness (^the quality of being intricate and compounded; "he enjoyed the complexity of modern computers"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #simpleness ;

#wn04049627|complicatedness__complication__knottiness (^puzzling complexity^)
  <  #complexity ;

#wn04049736|elaborateness__elaboration__intricacy__involution (^marked by elaborately complex detail^)
  <  #complexity ;

#wn04049871|tapestry (^something that is felt to resemble a tapestry in its complexity; "the tapestry of European history"^)
  <  #complexity ;

#wn04050025|regularity (^the quality of being characterized by a fixed principle or rate; "he was famous for the regularity of his habits"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unregularity ;

#wn04050357|cyclicity__periodicity (^the quality of recurring at intervals^)
  <  #regularity ;

#wn04050518|regular_recurrence__rhythm (^recurring at regular intervals^)
  <  #cyclicity ;

#wn04050640|cardiac_rhythm__heart_rhythm (^the rhythm of a beating heart^)
  <  #regular_recurrence ;

#wn04050763|atrioventricular_nodal_rhythm__nodal_rhythm (^the normal cardiac rhythm when the heart is controlled by the atrioventricular node^)
  <  #cardiac_rhythm ;

#wn04050937|methodicalness__orderliness (^the quality of appreciating method and system^)
  <  #regularity ;

#wn04051075|organization.methodicalness__organisation__system (^an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized; "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"; "we can't do it unless we establish some system around here"^)
  <  #methodicalness ;

#wn04051359|uniformity (^a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying^)
  <  #regularity ;

#wn04051490|homogeneity (^the quality of being of uniform throughout in composition or structure^)
  <  #uniformity ;

#wn04051618|inhomogeneity (^the quality of being inhomogeneous^)
  <  #unregularity ;

#wn04051712|invariability__evenness (^a quality of uniformity and lack of variation^)
  <  #regularity ,
  !  #variability ;

#wn04051900|even_spacing (^regularity of spacing^)
  <  #regularity ;

#wn04051980|steadiness (^the quality of being steady--regular and unvarying^)
  <  #regularity ,
  !  #unsteadiness ;

#wn04052105|unregularity__irregularity (^not characterized by a fixed principle or rate; at irregular intervals^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #regularity ;

#wn04052393|fitfulness__jerkiness (^the quality of being spasmodic and irregular^)
  <  #unregularity ;

#wn04052524|intermittence__intermittency (^the quality of being intermittent; subject to interruption or periodic stopping^)
  <  #unregularity ;

#wn04052679|wavering__fluctuation (^the quality of being unsteady and subject to fluctuations; "he kept a record of price fluctuations"^)
  <  #unregularity ;

#wn04052847|randomness__haphazardness (^the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan^)
  <  #unregularity ;

#wn04052972|spasticity (^the quality of moving or acting in spasms^)
  <  #fitfulness ;

#wn04053070|variability__unevenness (^a quality of variability and lack of uniformity^)
  <  #unregularity ,
  !  #invariability ;

#wn04053278|jaggedness (^something irregular like a bump or crack in a smooth surface^)
  <  #variability ;

#wn04053395|patchiness (^unevenness in quality or performance^)
  <  #variability ;

#wn04053488|personal_equation (^variability attributable to individual differences^)
  <  #variability ;

#wn04053602|unsteadiness (^the quality of being unsteady--varying and irregular^)
  <  #unregularity ,
  !  #steadiness ;

#wn04053731|mobility (^the quality of moving freely^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #immobility ;

#wn04053940|motive_power__locomotion__motivity (^the power or ability to move^)
  <  #mobility ;

#wn04054051|motility (^ability to move spontaneously and independently^)
  <  #mobility ,
  !  #immotility ;

#wn04054171|movability__movableness (^the quality of being movable; capable of being moved or rearranged^)
  <  #mobility ,
  !  #immovability ;

#wn04054398|maneuverability__manoeuvrability (^the quality of being maneuverable^)
  <  #mobility ;

#wn04054529|manipulability (^the quality of being controllable by skilled movements of the hands^)
  <  #mobility ;

#wn04054657|looseness__play (^movement or space for movement; "there was too much play in the steering wheel"^)
  <  #movability ,
  !  #tightness ;

#wn04054853|restlessness (^the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active; "the restlessness of the wind"^)
  <  #mobility ;

#wn04054993|weatherliness (^(of a sailing vessel) the quality of being able to sail close to the wind with little drift to the leeward (even in a stiff wind); "the Spanish ships had superior speed and weatherliness"^)
  <  #maneuverability ;

#wn04055240|wiggliness (^a jerky back and forth kind of mobility; "he walked with the wiggliness of a child on high heels"^)
  <  #looseness ;

#wn04055394|slackness__slack (^the condition of being loose (not taut); "he hadn't counted on the slackness of the rope"^)
  <  #looseness ;

#wn04055547|unsteadiness.movability (^the quality of not being steady or securely fixed in place^)
  <  #movability ,
  !  #steadiness.immovability ;

#wn04055700|unstableness__instability (^the quality or attribute of being unstable^)
  <  #unsteadiness.movability ,
  !  #stableness ;

#wn04055869|ricketiness__shakiness (^the quality of being unstable and insecure; "the shakiness of the present regime"^)
  <  #unstableness ;

#wn04056020|portability (^the quality of being light enough to be carried^)
  <  #movability ;

#wn04056125|immobility (^the quality of not moving^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #mobility ;

#wn04056279|immotility (^lacking an ability to move^)
  <  #immobility ,
  !  #motility ;

#wn04056380|inertness (^immobility by virtue of being inert^)
  <  #immobility ;

#wn04056471|immovability__immovableness (^no capable of being moved or rearranged^)
  <  #immobility ,
  !  #movability ;

#wn04056675|tightness__tautness (^lack of movement or room for movement^)
  <  #immovability ,
  !  #looseness ;

#wn04056797|fastness__fixedness__fixity__secureness (^the quality of being fixed in place^)
  <  #immovability ;

#wn04056939|lodgement__lodgment__lodging (^the state or quality of being lodged or fixed even temporarily: "the lodgment of the balloon in the tree"^)
  <  #fastness ;

#wn04057121|steadiness.immovability__firmness (^the quality of being steady or securely and immovably fixed in place^)
  <  #immovability ,
  !  #unsteadiness.movability ;

#wn04057329|granite (^something having the quality of granite (unyielding firmness); "a man of granite"^)
  <  #steadiness.immovability ;

#wn04057464|sureness (^the quality of being steady and unfailing; "sureness of hand"^)
  <  #steadiness.immovability ;

#wn04057580|stableness__stability (^the quality or attribute of being stable^)
  <  #steadiness.immovability ,
  !  #unstableness ;

#wn04057725|pleasantness.quality__sweetness (^the quality of giving pleasure; "he was charmed by the sweetness of her manner"; "the pleasantness of a cool breeze on a hot summer day"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unpleasantness ;

#wn04058058|agreeableness__amenity (^pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions; "a well trained staff saw to the agreeableness of our accommodations"; "he discovered the amenities of reading at an early age"^)
  <  #pleasantness.quality ,
  !  #disagreeableness.pleasantness ;

#wn04058323|enjoyableness (^pleasantness resulting from something that can be enjoyed; "the enjoyableness of an afternoon at the beach"^)
  <  #pleasantness.quality ;

#wn04058490|niceness (^the quality of nice^)
  <  #pleasantness.quality ,
  !  #nastiness ;

#wn04058600|unpleasantness (^the quality of giving displeasure; "the recent unpleasantness of the weather"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #pleasantness.quality ;

#wn04058810|disagreeableness.pleasantness (^the quality of being disagreeable; and unpleasant^)
  <  #pleasantness.quality ,
  !  #agreeableness ;

#wn04058940|nastiness (^the quality of being unpleasant; "I flinched at the nastiness of his wound"^)
  <  #unpleasantness ,
  !  #niceness ;

#wn04059125|offensiveness__odiousness__distastefulness (^the quality of being offensive^)
  <  #unpleasantness ;

#wn04059372|loathsomeness__repulsiveness__sliminess__vileness (^the quality of being disgusting to the senses or emotions^)
  <  #offensiveness ;

#wn04059528|hatefulness__obnoxiousness__objectionableness (^the quality of being hateful^)
  <  #offensiveness ;

#wn04059650|beastliness (^(British) unpleasant nastiness; used especially of nasty weather^)
  <  #nastiness ;

#wn04059772|awfulness__dreadfulness__horridness__terribleness (^a quality of extreme unpleasantness^)
  <  #unpleasantness ;

#wn04059924|frightfulness (^the quality of being frightful^)
  <  #awfulness ;

#wn04060032|ghastliness__grimness__gruesomeness__luridness (^the quality of being ghastly^)
  <  #frightfulness ;

#wn04060156|credibility__credibleness__believability (^the quality of being believable or trustworthy^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #incredibility ;

#wn04060399|authenticity__genuineness__legitimacy (^undisputed credibility^)
  <  #credibility ;

#wn04060525|real_McCoy__real_thing__real_stuff (^informal usage attributing authenticity^)
  <  #authenticity ;

#wn04060647|validity__cogency__rigor__rigour (^the quality of being logically valid^)
  <  #credibility ;

#wn04060765|plausibility__plausibleness (^apparent validity^)
  <  #credibility ,
  !  #implausibility ;

#wn04060893|tenability__reasonableness__tenableness (^the quality of being plausible or acceptable to a reasonable person; "he questioned the tenability of my claims"^)
  <  #plausibility ;

#wn04061093|incredibility__incredibleness (^the quality of being incredible^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #credibility ;

#wn04061237|implausibility__implausibleness (^the quality of provoking disbelief^)
  <  #incredibility ,
  !  #plausibility ;

#wn04061368|logicality__logicalness (^correct and valid reasoning^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #illogicality ;

#wn04061592|rationalness__rationality (^the quality of being consistent with or based on logic^)
  <  #logicality ;

#wn04061719|consistency.logicality (^(logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that none of the propositions deducible from the axioms contradict one another^)
  <  #logicality ;

#wn04061919|completeness.logicality (^(logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that a contradiction arises if any proposition is introduced that cannot be derived from the axioms of the system^)
  <  #logicality ;

#wn04062155|illogicality__illogicalness__illogic (^invalid or incorrect reasoning^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #logicality ;

#wn04062324|naturalness (^the quality of being natural or based on natural principles: "he accepted the naturalness of death"; "the spontaneous naturalness of his manner"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unnaturalness ;

#wn04062706|unaffectedness (^not affected; a personal manner that is not consciously constrained^)
  <  #naturalness ,
  !  #affectedness ;

#wn04062852|simplicity (^absence of affectation or pretense^)
  <  #naturalness ;

#wn04062943|unassumingness__sincerity (^a quality of naturalness and simplicity; "the simple sincerity of folk songs"^)
  <  #naturalness ;

#wn04063093|spontaneity__spontaneousness (^the quality of being spontaneous and coming from natural feelings without constraint; "the spontaneity of his laughter"^)
  <  #naturalness ;

#wn04063288|ease__informality (^freedom from constraint or embarrassment; "I am never at ease with strangers"^)
  <  #naturalness ;

#wn04063430|unpretentiousness (^the quality of being natural and without pretensions^)
  <  #naturalness ,
  !  #pretentiousness ;

#wn04063564|naturalisation__naturalization (^the quality of being brought into conformity with nature^)
  <  #naturalness ;

#wn04063698|unnaturalness (^the quality of being unnatural or not based on natural principles^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #naturalness ;

#wn04063913|affectedness (^the quality of being false or artificial^)
  <  #unnaturalness ,
  !  #unaffectedness ;

#wn04064120|airs__pose (^affected manners intended to impress others; "don't put on airs with me"^)
  <  #affectedness ;

#wn04064250|coyness__demureness (^the affectation of being demure in a provocative way^)
  <  #affectedness ;

#wn04064369|preciosity (^the quality of being fastidious or excessively refined^)
  <  #affectedness ;

#wn04064480|artificiality (^the quality of being produced by people and not occurring naturally^)
  <  #unnaturalness ;

#wn04064643|staginess__theatricality (^an artificial and mannered quality^)
  <  #artificiality ;

#wn04064749|pretension.artificiality__pretense__pretence (^a false or unsupportable quality^)
  <  #artificiality ;

#wn04064860|pretentiousness__pretension (^the quality of being pretentious (creating a false appearance of great importance or worth)^)
  <  #unnaturalness ,
  !  #unpretentiousness ;

#wn04065062|ostentation (^pretentious or showy or vulgar display^)
  <  #pretentiousness ;

#wn04065158|supernaturalness__supernaturalism (^the quality of being attributed to power that seems to violate or go beyond natural forces^)
  <  #unnaturalness ;

#wn04065329|vertu__virtu (^artistic quality^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04065405|wholesomeness (^the quality of being beneficial and generally good for you^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unwholesomeness ;

#wn04065577|nutritiousness__nutritiveness (^the quality of being nourishing and promoting healthy growth^)
  <  #wholesomeness ;

#wn04065714|healthfulness (^the quality of promoting good health^)
  <  #wholesomeness ,
  !  #unhealthfulness ;

#wn04065846|salubrity__salubriousness (^the quality of being salubrious and invigorating^)
  <  #healthfulness ,
  !  #insalubrity ;

#wn04066003|unwholesomeness__morbidness__morbidity (^the quality of being unhealthful and generally bad for you^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #wholesomeness ;

#wn04066274|noisomeness__harmfulness__noxiousness (^the quality of being noxious^)
  <  #unwholesomeness ;

#wn04066388|perniciousness__toxicity (^grave harmfulness or deadliness^)
  <  #unwholesomeness ;

#wn04066491|deadliness__lethality (^the quality of being deadly^)
  <  #unwholesomeness ;

#wn04066605|fatality (^the quality of being able to cause death or fatal disasters^)
  <  #deadliness ;

#wn04066719|jejunity__jejuneness (^quality of lacking nutritive value^)
  <  #unwholesomeness ;

#wn04066821|putrescence__rottenness (^the quality of rotting and becoming putrid^)
  <  #unwholesomeness ;

#wn04066934|unhealthfulness (^the quality of promoting poor health^)
  <  #unwholesomeness ,
  !  #healthfulness ;

#wn04067068|insalubrity__insalubriousness (^the quality of being insalubrious and debilitating^)
  <  #unhealthfulness ,
  !  #salubrity ;

#wn04067231|satisfactoriness (^the quality of giving satisfaction sufficient to meet a demand or requirement^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unsatisfactoriness ;

#wn04067425|adequateness__adequacy (^the quality of being able to meet a need satisfactorily: "he questioned the adequacy of the usual sentimental interpretation of the Golden Rule^)
  <  #satisfactoriness ,
  !  #inadequateness ;

#wn04067692|acceptability__acceptableness (^satisfactoriness by virtue of conforming to approved standards^)
  <  #satisfactoriness ,
  !  #unacceptability ;

#wn04067867|admissibility (^acceptability by virtue of being admissible^)
  <  #acceptability ,
  !  #inadmissibility ;

#wn04068042|permissibility (^admissibility as a consequence of being permitted^)
  <  #admissibility ,
  !  #impermissibility ;

#wn04068170|unsatisfactoriness (^the quality of being adequate or suitable^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #satisfactoriness ;

#wn04068330|inadequateness__inadequacy (^unsatisfactoriness by virtue of being inadequate^)
  <  #unsatisfactoriness ,
  !  #adequateness ;

#wn04068470|unacceptability__unacceptableness (^unsatisfactoriness by virtue of not conforming to approved standards^)
  <  #unsatisfactoriness ,
  !  #acceptability ;

#wn04068673|inadmissibility (^unacceptability as a consequence of not being admissible^)
  <  #unacceptability ,
  !  #admissibility ;

#wn04068827|impermissibility (^inadmissibility as a consequence of not being permitted^)
  <  #inadmissibility ,
  !  #permissibility ;

#wn04068963|ordinariness (^the quality of being ordinary^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #extraordinariness ;

#wn04069159|mediocrity__averageness (^ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding^)
  <  #ordinariness ;

#wn04069296|expectedness (^ordinariness as a consequence of being expected and not surprising^)
  <  #ordinariness ,
  !  #unexpectedness ;

#wn04069457|normalcy__normality (^expectedness as a consequence of being usual or regular or common^)
  <  #expectedness ;

#wn04069589|commonplaceness__commonness__everydayness (^ordinariness as a consequence of being frequent and commonplace^)
  <  #ordinariness ,
  !  #uncommonness ;

#wn04069832|prosiness__prosaicness (^commonplaceness as a consequence of being humdrum and not exciting^)
  <  #commonplaceness ;

#wn04069968|usualness (^commonness by virtue of not being unusual^)
  <  #commonplaceness ,
  !  #unusualness ;

#wn04070137|familiarity (^usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known^)
  <  #usualness ,
  !  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04070300|extraordinariness (^the quality of being extraordinary and not commonly encountered^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #ordinariness ;

#wn04070481|unexpectedness__surprisingness (^extraordinariness by virtue of being unexpected; "the unexpectedness of the warm welcome"^)
  <  #extraordinariness ,
  !  #expectedness ;

#wn04070666|uncommonness (^extraordinariness as a consequence of being rare and uncommon^)
  <  #extraordinariness ,
  !  #commonplaceness ;

#wn04070822|unusualness (^uncommonness by virtue of being unusual^)
  <  #uncommonness ,
  !  #usualness ;

#wn04070955|unfamiliarity__strangeness (^unusualness as a consequence of not being well known^)
  <  #unusualness ,
  !  #familiarity ;

#wn04071243|queerness__oddity__quirk__quirkiness__crotchet (^a strange attitude or habit^)
  <  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04071367|eeriness__ghostliness (^strangeness by virtue of being mysterious and inspiring fear^)
  <  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04071496|freakishness__abnormality (^marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal^)
  <  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04071622|singularity (^strangeness by virtue of being remarkable or unusual^)
  <  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04071732|outlandishness__bizarreness__weirdness (^strikingly out of the ordinary^)
  <  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04071849|quaintness (^strangeness as a consequence of being old fashioned; "some words in her dialect had a charming quaintness"^)
  <  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04072012|eccentricity (^strange and unconventional behavior^)
  <  #unfamiliarity ;

#wn04072124|oddity__oddness (^eccentricity that is not easily explained^)
  <  #eccentricity ;

#wn04072228|ethnicity (^an ethnic quality or affiliation resulting from racial or cultural ties; "ethnicity has a strong influence on community status relations"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04072421|foreignness__strangeness__curiousness (^the quality of being alien or not native: "the strangeness of a foreigner"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #nativeness ;

#wn04072653|exoticism__exoticness__exotism (^the quality of being exotic; "he loved the exoticism of Egypt"^)
  <  #foreignness ;

#wn04072794|alienage__alienism (^the quality of being alien^)
  <  #foreignness ;

#wn04072886|nativeness (^the quality of belonging to or being connected with a certain place or region by virtue of birth or origin^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #foreignness ;

#wn04073085|indigenousness__autochthony__endemism (^nativeness by virtue or originating or occurring naturally (as in a particular place)^)
  <  #nativeness ;

#wn04073256|originality.quality (^the quality of being new and original (not derived from something else)^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unoriginality ;

#wn04073475|freshness.originality__novelty (^originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel^)
  <  #originality.quality ;

#wn04073590|unorthodoxy__heterodoxy (^the quality of being unorthodox^)
  <  #originality.quality ,
  !  #orthodoxy ;

#wn04073746|unconventionality (^unorthodoxy by virtue of being unconventional^)
  <  #unorthodoxy ,
  !  #conventionalism ;

#wn04073873|nonconformity.unorthodoxy (^unorthodoxy as a consequence of not conforming to expected standards or values^)
  <  #unorthodoxy ;

#wn04074011|unoriginality (^the quality of being unoriginal^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #originality.quality ;

#wn04074138|orthodoxy (^the quality of being orthodox (especially in religion)^)
  <  #unoriginality ,
  !  #unorthodoxy ;

#wn04074338|conventionalism__conventionality__convention (^orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional^)
  <  #orthodoxy ,
  !  #unconventionality ;

#wn04074551|conformity__ossification (^hardened conventionality^)
  <  #conventionalism ;

#wn04074647|traditionality__traditionalism (^strict adherence to traditional methods or teachings^)
  <  #orthodoxy ;

#wn04074795|academicism__scholasticism__academism (^orthodoxy of a scholastic variety^)
  <  #traditionality ;

#wn04074914|correctness.quality__rightness (^conformity to fact or truth^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #incorrectness.quality ;

#wn04075083|incorrectness.quality__wrongness (^the quality of not conforming to fact or truth^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #correctness.quality ;

#wn04075255|erroneousness__error (^inadvertent incorrectness^)
  <  #incorrectness.quality ;

#wn04075366|deviation.erroneousness (^the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances^)
  <  #erroneousness ;

#wn04075479|accuracy.quality__truth (^the quality of nearness to the truth or the true value; "he was beginning to doubt the accuracy of his compass"; "the lawyer questioned the truth of my account"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #inaccuracy ;

#wn04075792|accuracy (^(mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number; "the atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04075994|exactness__exactitude (^the quality of being exact; "he demanded exactness in all details"; "a man of great exactitude"^)
  <  #accuracy.quality ,
  !  #inexactness ;

#wn04076212|precision__preciseness (^the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance; "he handled it with the preciseness of an automaton"; "note the meticulous precision of his measurements"^)
  <  #exactness ,
  !  #impreciseness ;

#wn04076483|trueness (^exactness of adjustment; "I marveled at the trueness of his aim"^)
  <  #exactness ;

#wn04076602|fidelity (^accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal^)
  <  #accuracy.quality ;

#wn04076747|inaccuracy (^the quality of being inaccurate and having errors^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #accuracy.quality ;

#wn04076889|inexactness__inexactitude (^the quality of being inaccurate and having errors^)
  <  #inaccuracy ,
  !  #exactness ;

#wn04077047|impreciseness__imprecision (^the quality of lacking precision^)
  <  #inexactness ,
  !  #precision ;

#wn04077189|infallibility (^the quality of never making an error^)
  <  #dependability ,
  !  #fallibility ;

#wn04077339|inerrancy (^(Christianity) exemption from error; "biblical inerrancy"^)
  <  #infallibility ,
  !  #errancy ;

#wn04077470|errancy (^fallibility as indicated by erring or a tendency to err^)
  <  #fallibility ,
  !  #inerrancy ;

#wn04077597|Papal_infallibility (^belief of the Roman Catholic Church that God protects the Pope from error when he speaks about faith or morality^)
  <  #infallibility ;

#wn04077775|errancy.unacceptability (^(Christianity) holding views that disagree with accepted doctrine; especially disagreement with Papal infallibility; "he denies the errancy of the Catholic Church"^)
  <  #unacceptability ;

#wn04077992|instability (^unreliability attributable to being unstable^)
  <  #undependability ;

#wn04078094|reproducibility__duplicability (^the quality of being reproducible^)
  <  #dependability ;

#wn04078205|irreproducibility (^the quality of being unreproducible; "he could not explain the irreproducibility of the results of his experiment"^)
  <  #undependability ;

#wn04078383|fallibility (^the likelihood of making errors^)
  <  #undependability ,
  !  #infallibility ;

#wn04078508|distinction (^a distinguishing quality; "it has the distinction of being the cheapest restaurant in town"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04078657|worthiness (^the quality or state of having merit or value^)
  <  #good_point ,
  !  #unworthiness ;

#wn04078885|deservingness__merit__meritoriousness (^the quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance); "there were many children whose deservingness he recognized and rewarded"^)
  <  #worthiness ;

#wn04079105|praiseworthiness (^the quality of being worthy of praise^)
  <  #worthiness ;

#wn04079205|quotability (^the quality of being worthy of being quoted^)
  <  #worthiness ;

#wn04079306|roadworthiness (^(of motor vehicles) the quality of being fit to drive on the open road^)
  <  #worthiness ;

#wn04079437|unworthiness (^the quality of being bad by virtue of lacking merit or value^)
  <  #bad_point ,
  !  #worthiness ;

#wn04079610|baseness__contemptibility__despicableness__despicability (^unworthiness by virtue of lacking higher values^)
  <  #unworthiness ;

#wn04079763|shamefulness__disgracefulness__ignominiousness (^unworthiness meriting public disgrace and dishonor^)
  <  #unworthiness ;

#wn04079926|scandalousness (^disgracefulness that offends public morality^)
  <  #shamefulness ;

#wn04080031|popularity (^the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after: "his charm soon won him affection and popularity"; "the universal popularity of American movies"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unpopularity ;

#wn04080321|hot_stuff (^the quality of being popular; "skiing is hot stuff in New Hampshire"^)
  <  #popularity ;

#wn04080445|unpopularity (^the quality of lacking general approval or acceptance^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #popularity ;

#wn04080575|legality (^lawfulness by virtue of conformity to a legal statute^)
  <  #lawfulness ,
  !  #illegality ;

#wn04080755|validness__validity (^the quality of having legal force or effectiveness^)
  <  #legality ;

#wn04080890|effect__force (^(of a law) having legal validity; "the law is still in effect"^)
  <  #validness ;

#wn04081013|lawfulness (^the quality of conforming to law^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unlawfulness ;

#wn04081210|legitimacy (^lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law^)
  <  #lawfulness ,
  !  #illegitimacy ;

#wn04081351|licitness (^the quality of strictly conforming to law^)
  <  #lawfulness ,
  !  #illicitness ;

#wn04081466|illegality (^unlawfulness by virtue of violating some legal statute^)
  <  #unlawfulness ,
  !  #legality ;

#wn04081613|invalidity__invalidness (^illogicality as a consequence of having a conclusion that does not follow from the premisses^)
  <  #illogicality ;

#wn04081794|fallaciousness (^result of a fallacy or error in reasoning^)
  <  #invalidity ;

#wn04081896|unlawfulness (^the quality of failing to conform to law^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #lawfulness ;

#wn04082067|lawlessness__outlawry (^illegality as a consequence of unlawful acts; defiance of the law^)
  <  #illegality ;

#wn04082201|illegitimacy (^unlawfulness by virtue of not being authorized by or in accordance with law^)
  <  #unlawfulness ,
  !  #legitimacy ;

#wn04082353|illicitness (^the quality of not conforming strictly to law^)
  <  #unlawfulness ,
  !  #licitness ;

#wn04082474|elegance (^a quality of refined gracefulness and good taste^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #inelegance ;

#wn04082757|flair__dash__elan__panache__style (^distinctive and stylish elegance; "he wooed her with the confident dash of a cavalry officer"^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04082934|daintiness__delicacy__fineness (^the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance; "the daintiness of her touch"; "the fineness of her features"^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04083133|courtliness (^elegance suggestive of a royal court^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04083227|tastefulness (^elegance indicated by good taste^)
  <  #elegance ,
  !  #tastelessness ;

#wn04083336|genteelness__refinement__breeding__gentility (^elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04083485|chic__chicness__modishness__smartness__stylishness__swank__last_word (^elegance by virtue of being fashionable^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04083663|nattiness__jauntiness__dapperness__rakishness (^stylishness as evidenced by a smart appearance^)
  <  #chic ;

#wn04083804|magnificence__brilliance__splendor__splendour__grandeur__grandness (^the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04083993|eclat (^brilliant or conspicuous success or effect: "the eclat of a great achievement"^)
  <  #magnificence ;

#wn04084123|pomp__eclat (^ceremonial elegance and splendor; "entered with much eclat in a coach drawn by eight white horses"^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04084280|class.elegance (^(informal) elegance in dress or behavior; "she has a lot of class"^)
  <  #elegance ;

#wn04084398|inelegance (^the quality of lacking refinement and good taste^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #elegance ;

#wn04084665|gracelessness__awkwardness__clumsiness__stiffness (^the inelegance of someone stiff and unrelaxed (as by embarrassment)^)
  <  #inelegance ;

#wn04084849|rusticity__gaucherie (^the quality of being rustic or gauche^)
  <  #gracelessness ;

#wn04084954|dowdiness__drabness__homeliness (^lacking stylishness or neatness^)
  <  #inelegance ;

#wn04085065|shabbiness__seediness__manginess (^a lack of elegance as a consequence of wearing threadbare or dirty clothing^)
  <  #inelegance ;

#wn04085239|raggedness (^shabbiness by virtue of being in rags^)
  <  #shabbiness ;

#wn04085333|coarseness__commonness__grossness__vulgarity__vulgarism (^the quality of lacking taste and refinement^)
  <  #inelegance ;

#wn04085482|crudeness__roughness (^an unpolished unrefined quality; "the crudeness of frontier dwellings depressed her"^)
  <  #inelegance ;

#wn04085634|uncouthness__boorishness (^inelegance by virtue of being an uncouth boor^)
  <  #inelegance ;

#wn04085751|ostentatiousness__ostentation__pomposity__pompousness__pretentiousness__splashiness (^lack of elegance as a consequence of pomposity^)
  <  #inelegance ;

#wn04085932|tastelessness (^inelegance indicated by a lack of good taste^)
  <  #inelegance ,
  !  #tastefulness ;

#wn04086090|cheapness__tackiness__tat__sleaze (^tastelessness by virtue of being cheap and vulgar^)
  <  #tastelessness ;

#wn04086222|flashiness__garishness__gaudiness__loudness__brashness__meretriciousness__tawdriness__glitz (^tasteless showiness^)
  <  #tastelessness ;

#wn04086386|comprehensibility__understandability (^the quality of comprehensible language or thought^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #incomprehensibility ;

#wn04086609|legibility__readability (^writing (print or handwriting) that can be easily read^)
  <  #comprehensibility ,
  !  #illegibility ;

#wn04086752|intelligibility (^the quality of language that is comprehensible^)
  <  #comprehensibility ,
  !  #unintelligibility ;

#wn04086914|expressiveness (^the quality of being expressive^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04087006|readability (^the quality of written language that makes it easy to read and understand^)
  <  #intelligibility ;

#wn04087137|speech_intelligibility (^the intelligibility of speech (usually measured in the presence of noise or distortion)^)
  <  #intelligibility ;

#wn04087293|clarity__lucidity__pellucidity__clearness__limpidity (^free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression^)
  <  #comprehensibility ,
  !  #unclearness  #abstruseness ;

#wn04087661|monosemy (^having a single meaning (absence of ambiguity) usually of individual words or phrases^)
  <  #clarity ,
  !  #polysemy ;

#wn04087819|focus.clarity (^maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea; "the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion"^)
  <  #clarity ;

#wn04087994|coherence__coherency (^logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts^)
  <  #comprehensibility ;

#wn04088114|preciseness__clearcutness (^clarity as a consequence of precision^)
  <  #clarity ;

#wn04088224|perspicuity__perspicuousness__plainness (^clarity as a consequence of being perspicuous^)
  <  #clarity ;

#wn04088357|unambiguity__unequivocalness (^clarity achieved by the avoidance of ambiguity^)
  <  #clarity ,
  !  #equivocalness ;

#wn04088515|explicitness (^clarity as a consequence of being explicit^)
  <  #clarity ,
  !  #inexplicitness ;

#wn04088670|incomprehensibility (^the quality of being incomprehensible^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #comprehensibility ;

#wn04088917|inscrutability (^the quality of being impossible to investigate; "the inscrutability of the future"^)
  <  #incomprehensibility ;

#wn04089060|illegibility (^writing (print or handwriting) that cannot be deciphered^)
  <  #incomprehensibility ,
  !  #legibility ;

#wn04089193|impenetrableness__impenetrability (^incomprehensibility by virtue of being too dense to understand^)
  <  #incomprehensibility ;

#wn04089336|opaqueness__opacity (^incomprehensibility resulting from obscurity of meaning^)
  <  #incomprehensibility ;

#wn04089458|abstruseness__obscureness__obscurity__reconditeness (^the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand^)
  <  #incomprehensibility ,
  !  #clarity ;

#wn04089640|unintelligibility (^incomprehensibility as a consequence of being unintelligible^)
  <  #incomprehensibility ,
  !  #intelligibility ;

#wn04089782|unclearness (^incomprehensibility as a result of not being clear^)
  <  #incomprehensibility ,
  !  #clarity ;

#wn04089980|elusiveness (^the quality of being difficult to grasp or pin down: "the author's elusiveness may at times be construed as evasiveness"^)
  <  #unclearness ;

#wn04090158|vagueness (^unclearness by virtue of being vague^)
  <  #unclearness ;

#wn04090268|haziness (^vagueness attributable to being not clearly defined^)
  <  #vagueness ;

#wn04090374|inexplicitness (^unclearness by virtue of not being explicit^)
  <  #unclearness ,
  !  #explicitness ;

#wn04090514|implicitness (^inexplicitness as a consequence of being implied or indirect^)
  <  #inexplicitness ;

#wn04090633|equivocalness__ambiguity (^unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning^)
  <  #unclearness ,
  !  #unambiguity ;

#wn04090830|equivocation__evasiveness (^deliberate vagueness or ambiguity^)
  <  #equivocalness ;

#wn04090936|polysemy__lexical_ambiguity (^the ambiguity of an individual word or phrase that can be used (in different contexts) to express two or more different meanings^)
  <  #equivocalness ,
  !  #monosemy ;

#wn04091157|righteousness (^adhering to moral principles^)
  <  #morality ,
  !  #unrighteousness ;

#wn04091389|uprightness__rectitude (^uprightness as a consequence of being honorable and honest^)
  <  #righteousness ;

#wn04091517|piety__piousness (^righteousness by virtue of being pious^)
  <  #righteousness ,
  !  #impiety ;

#wn04091727|devoutness__religiousness (^piety by virtue of being devout^)
  <  #piety ;

#wn04091849|religiosity__pietism (^exaggerated or affected piety^)
  <  #devoutness ;

#wn04091946|dutifulness (^piety by virtue of devotion to duty^)
  <  #piety ;

#wn04092039|godliness (^piety by virtue of being a godly person^)
  <  #piety ,
  !  #ungodliness ;

#wn04092152|unrighteousness (^failure to adhere to moral principles^)
  <  #immorality ,
  !  #righteousness ;

#wn04092359|sinfulness__sin__wickedness (^estrangement from god^)
  <  #unrighteousness ;

#wn04092474|mark_of_Cain (^the mark that God set upon Cain now refers to a person's sinful nature^)
  <  #sinfulness ;

#wn04092603|impiety__impiousness (^unrighteousness by virtue of lacking respect for a god^)
  <  #unrighteousness ,
  !  #piety ;

#wn04092797|undutifulness (^impiety characterized by lack of devotion to duty^)
  <  #impiety ;

#wn04092906|irreligiousness__irreligion (^the quality of not being devout^)
  <  #impiety ;

#wn04093012|ungodliness__godlessness (^impiety by virtue of not being a godly person^)
  <  #impiety ,
  !  #godliness ;

#wn04093147|humaneness (^the quality of compassion or consideration for others (people or animals)^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #inhumaneness ;

#wn04093367|humanity (^the quality of being humane^)
  <  #humaneness ;

#wn04093449|mercifulness__mercy (^a disposition to be kind and forgiving; "in those days a wife had to depend on the mercifulness of her husband"^)
  <  #humaneness ,
  !  #unmercifulness ;

#wn04093699|compassion__pity (^the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it^)
  <  #mercifulness ;

#wn04093859|forgivingness__kindness (^tendency to be kind and forgiving^)
  <  #mercifulness ;

#wn04093963|lenity__lenience__leniency__mildness (^mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant^)
  <  #mercifulness ;

#wn04094107|inhumaneness__inhumanity (^the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #humaneness ;

#wn04094294|atrocity__atrociousness__barbarity__barbarousness__heinousness (^the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane^)
  <  #inhumaneness ;

#wn04094457|ferociousness__brutality__viciousness__savageness__savagery (^the trait of extreme cruelty^)
  <  #cruelness ;

#wn04094595|bloodthirstiness__murderousness (^cruelty evidence by a capability to commit murder^)
  <  #cruelness ;

#wn04094723|unmercifulness__mercilessness (^inhumaneness evidenced by an unwillingness to be kind or forgiving^)
  <  #inhumaneness ,
  !  #mercifulness ;

#wn04094920|pitilessness__ruthlessness (^mercilessness characterized by a lack of pity^)
  <  #unmercifulness ;

#wn04095039|relentlessness__inexorability__inexorableness (^mercilessness characterized by an unwillingness to relent or let up; "the relentlessness or their pursuit"^)
  <  #unmercifulness ;

#wn04095239|generousness__generosity (^the trait of being willing to give your money or time^)
  <  #kindness ,
  !  #stinginess ;

#wn04095508|charitableness (^generosity as manifested by practicing charity (as for the poor or unfortunate)^)
  <  #generousness ;

#wn04095648|bounteousness__bounty (^generosity evidenced by a willingness to give freely^)
  <  #generousness ;

#wn04095769|bigheartedness (^the quality of being kind and generous^)
  <  #generousness ;

#wn04095868|liberality__liberalness (^the trait of being generous in behavior and temperament^)
  <  #generousness ,
  !  #illiberality ;

#wn04096030|munificence__largess__largesse__magnanimity__openhandedness (^extremely liberal generosity of spirit^)
  <  #liberality ;

#wn04096178|unselfishness (^the quality of not putting yourself first but being willing to give your time or money or effort etc. for others; "rural people show more devotion and unselfishness than do their urban cousins"^)
  <  #generousness ,
  !  #selfishness ;

#wn04096467|altruism__selflessness (^the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others^)
  <  #unselfishness ,
  !  #egoism ;

#wn04096613|stinginess (^a lack of generosity; a general unwillingness to part with money^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #generousness ;

#wn04096824|minginess__meanness__niggardliness__niggardness__parsimony__parsimoniousness__tightness__tightfistedness__closeness (^extreme stinginess^)
  <  #stinginess ;

#wn04097048|pettiness (^lack of generosity in trifling matters^)
  <  #minginess ;

#wn04097142|miserliness (^total lack of generosity with money^)
  <  #minginess ;

#wn04097235|penuriousness (^a disposition to be niggardly with money^)
  <  #stinginess ;

#wn04097335|illiberality (^a disposition not to be liberal (generous) with money^)
  <  #stinginess ,
  !  #liberality ;

#wn04097465|selfishness (^stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others^)
  <  #stinginess ,
  !  #unselfishness ;

#wn04097659|greediness (^an excessive desire for wealth (usually in large amounts); "the greediness of lawyers"^)
  <  #selfishness ;

#wn04097802|egoism__egocentrism__self-interest__self-concern__self-centeredness (^attempting to get personal recognition for yourself (especially by unacceptable means)^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #altruism ;

#wn04098042|self-love__narcism__narcissism (^an exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself^)
  <  #egoism ;

#wn04098175|opportunism__self-interest__self-seeking__expedience (^taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others^)
  <  #selfishness ;

#wn04098357|drive.trait (^the trait of being highly motivated; "his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers"^)
  <  #trait ;

#wn04098583|action.drive (^the trait of being active and energetic and forceful; "a man of action"^)
  <  #drive.trait ;

#wn04098707|enterprisingness__enterprise__initiative__go-ahead (^readiness to embark on bold new ventures^)
  <  #drive.trait ;

#wn04098847|ambitiousness__ambition (^a strong drive for success^)
  <  #drive.trait ;

#wn04099016|aspiration (^a will to succeed^)
  <  #ambitiousness ;

#wn04099090|power_hunger__status_seeking (^a drive to acquire power^)
  <  #ambitiousness ;

#wn04099190|get-up-and-go__energy__push (^enterprising or ambitious drive; "Europeans often laugh at American energy"^)
  <  #drive.trait ;

#wn04099341|aggressiveness (^the quality of being bold and enterprising^)
  <  #drive.trait ;

#wn04099516|competitiveness__fight (^an aggressive willingness to compete; "the team was full of fight"^)
  <  #aggressiveness ;

#wn04099652|combativeness__militance__militancy (^a militant aggressiveness^)
  <  #aggressiveness ;

#wn04099779|scrappiness (^the trait of being scrappy and pugnacious^)
  <  #combativeness ;

#wn04099878|intrusiveness__meddlesomeness__officiousness (^aggressiveness as evidenced by intruding; by advancing yourself or your ideas without invitation^)
  <  #aggressiveness ;

#wn04100103|boldness__nerve__brass__face__cheek (^impudent aggressiveness; "I couldn't believe her boldness"; "he had the effrontery to question my honesty"^)
  <  #aggressiveness ;

#wn04100313|hutzpa__audacity__audaciousness__chutzpah (^aggressive boldness or unmitigated effrontery; "he had the audacity to question my decision"^)
  <  #boldness ;

#wn04100514|presumptuousness__presumption__effrontery__assumption (^audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to; "he despised them for their presumptuousness"^)
  <  #hutzpa ;

#wn04100742|uppityness__uppishness (^assumption of airs beyond one's station^)
  <  #presumptuousness ;

#wn04100851|fairness__equity (^conformity with rules or standards; "the judge recognized the fairness of my claim"^)
  <  #justness ,
  !  #unfairness ;

#wn04101106|non-discrimination (^fairness in treating people without prejudice^)
  <  #fairness ;

#wn04101216|sportsmanship (^fairness in following the rules of the game^)
  <  #fairness ;

#wn04101319|unfairness__inequity (^injustice by virtue of not being equitable^)
  <  #unjustness ,
  !  #fairness ;

#wn04101483|gamesmanship (^the use of dubious (although not technically illegal) methods to win a game^)
  <  #unfairness ;

#wn04101617|kindness (^the quality of being warm-hearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic^)
  <  #good.morality ,
  !  #unkindness ;

#wn04101874|benevolence.kindness (^an inclination to do kind or charitable acts^)
  <  #kindness ;

#wn04102012|brotherly_love__charity (^a kindly and lenient attitude toward people^)
  <  #benevolence.kindness  #theological_virtue ;

#wn04102144|beneficence (^the quality of being kind or helpful or generous^)
  <  #good.morality ,
  !  #mischief ;

#wn04102304|grace (^free and unmerited favor or beneficence of God: "there but for the grace of God go I"^)
  <  #beneficence ;

#wn04102441|benignancy__benignity__graciousness (^the quality of being kind and gentle^)
  <  #good.morality ,
  !  #malignity ;

#wn04102615|loving-kindness (^tender kindness motivated by a feeling of affection^)
  <  #kindness ;

#wn04102728|considerateness__consideration__thoughtfulness (^kind and considerate regard for others; "he showed no consideration for her feelings"^)
  <  #kindness ,
  !  #inconsideration ;

#wn04102980|kindliness__helpfulness (^friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition^)
  <  #friendliness ;

#wn04103108|tact__tactfulness (^consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offence^)
  <  #considerateness ,
  !  #tactlessness ;

#wn04103291|diplomacy__delicacy__discreetness__finesse (^subtly skillful handling of a situation^)
  <  #tact ;

#wn04103422|savoir-faire__address (^social skill^)
  <  #tact ;

#wn04103503|malevolency__malevolence__malice (^the quality of threatening evil^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04103687|cattiness__bitchiness__spite__spitefulness__nastiness (^malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty^)
  <  #malevolency ;

#wn04103852|malignity__malignancy__malignance (^quality of being disposed to evil; intense ill will^)
  <  #evilness ,
  !  #benignancy ;

#wn04104039|sensitiveness__sensitivity (^the ability to respond to affective changes in your interpersonal environment^)
  <  #ability ,
  !  #insensitivity ;

#wn04104244|antenna__feeler (^sensitivity similar to that of a receptor organ; "he had a special antenna for public relations"^)
  <  #sensitiveness ;

#wn04104403|perceptiveness (^the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding^)
  <  #sensitivity ,
  !  #unperceptiveness ;

#wn04104534|insensitivity__insensitiveness (^the inability to respond to affective changes in your interpersonal environment^)
  <  #inability.quality ,
  !  #sensitiveness ;

#wn04104799|crassness__crassitude (^the quality of being crass--devoid of refinement^)
  <  #insensitivity ;

#wn04104916|unfeelingness__callousness__hardness__insensibility (^devoid of passion or feeling^)
  <  #insensitivity ;

#wn04105045|unperceptiveness (^the lack of insight and sympathetic understanding^)
  <  #insensitivity ,
  !  #perceptiveness ;

#wn04105175|unkindness (^lack of sympathy^)
  <  #insensitivity ,
  !  #kindness ;

#wn04105302|cruelness__cruelty__harshness (^the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance^)
  <  #malevolency ;

#wn04105475|meanness__beastliness (^the quality of being deliberately mean^)
  <  #malevolency ;

#wn04105582|unhelpfulness (^an inability to be helpful^)
  <  #unkindness ;

#wn04105668|inconsideration__inconsiderateness__thoughtlessness (^the quality of failing to be considerate of others^)
  <  #unkindness ,
  !  #considerateness ;

#wn04105890|tactlessness (^the quality of lacking tact^)
  <  #inconsideration ,
  !  #tact ;

#wn04105994|bluntness (^the quality of being direct and outspoken; "the bluntness of a Yorkshireman"^)
  <  #inconsideration ;

#wn04106126|mischief__maleficence__balefulness (^the quality or nature of being harmful or evil^)
  <  #evilness ,
  !  #beneficence ;

#wn04106291|morality (^concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #immorality ;

#wn04106636|rightness (^according with conscience or morality^)
  <  #morality ,
  !  #wrongness ;

#wn04106783|virtuousness__virtue__moral_excellence (^the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong^)
  <  #good.morality ;

#wn04106931|virtue (^a particular moral excellence^)
  <  #good.morality ;

#wn04107031|cardinal_virtue (^one of the seven preeminent virtues^)
  <  #virtue ;

#wn04107164|natural_virtue (^(scholasticism) one of the four virtues (prudence and justice and fortitude and temperance) derived from nature^)
  <  #cardinal_virtue ;

#wn04107408|theological_virtue__supernatural_virtue (^according to Christian ethics: one of the three virtues (faith and hope and charity) created by God to round out the natural virtues^)
  <  #cardinal_virtue ;

#wn04107681|hope.theological_virtue (^one of the three Christian virtues^)
  <  #theological_virtue ;

#wn04107766|saintliness (^the quality of resembling a saint^)
  <  #good.morality ;

#wn04107857|conscience (^conformity to one's own sense of right conduct: "a person of unflagging conscience"^)
  <  #morality ;

#wn04108033|conscientiousness (^the quality of being in accord with the dictates of conscience^)
  <  #conscience ,
  !  #unconscientiousness.conscience ;

#wn04108177|unconscientiousness.conscience (^the quality of being willing to ignore the dictates of conscience^)
  <  #conscience ,
  !  #conscientiousness ;

#wn04108326|good.morality__goodness (^moral excellence or admirableness: "there is much good to be found in people"^)
  <  #morality ,
  !  #evilness ;

#wn04108645|summum_bonum (^the supreme good in which all moral values are included or from which they are derived^)
  <  #good.morality ;

#wn04108790|chastity__virtue__sexual_morality (^morality with respect to sexual relations^)
  <  #morality ;

#wn04108967|purity__honor__honour (^a woman's virtue or chastity^)
  <  #chastity ;

#wn04109065|justness__justice (^the quality of being just or fair^)
  <  #righteousness  #natural_virtue ,
  !  #unjustness ;

#wn04109235|rightfulness__right (^anything in accord with principles of justice; "he feels he is in the right"; "the rightfulness of his claim"^)
  <  #justness ,
  !  #wrong ;

#wn04109447|immorality (^the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #morality ;

#wn04109722|depravity__corruption__degeneracy (^moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles: "the luxury and corruption among the upper classes"; "moral degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration"; "its brothels; its opium parlors; its depravity"^)
  <  #immorality ;

#wn04110021|corruptibility (^the capability of being corrupted^)
  <  #immorality ,
  !  #incorruptibility ;

#wn04110133|sexual_immorality__licentiousness__wantonness (^the quality of being lewd and lascivious^)
  <  #immorality ;

#wn04110267|anomie.immorality (^lack of moral standards in a society^)
  <  #immorality ;

#wn04110356|wrongness (^contrary to conscience or morality^)
  <  #immorality ,
  !  #rightness ;

#wn04110464|evilness__evil (^the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice: "attempts to explain the origin of evil in the world"^)
  <  #immorality ,
  !  #good.morality ;

#wn04110874|worst.evilness (^the greatest damage or wickedness of which one is capable: "the invaders did their worst"; "so pure of heart that his worst is another man's best"^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04111072|nefariousness__wickedness__vileness (^the quality of being wicked^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04111201|enormity.nefariousness (^the quality of extreme wickedness^)
  <  #nefariousness ;

#wn04111289|reprehensibility (^being reprehensible; worthy of and deserving reprehension or reproof^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04111420|villainousness__villainy (^the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04111544|perversity (^deliberately deviating from what is good^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04111641|wrongdoing__error (^departure from what is ethically acceptable^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04111749|frailty__vice (^moral weakness^)
  <  #evilness ;

#wn04111824|corruptness.dishonesty__corruption (^lack of integrity or honesty; esp susceptibility to bribery; use of a position of trust for dishonest gain^)
  <  #dishonesty ,
  !  #incorruptness ;

#wn04112091|venality (^prostitution of talents or offices or services for reward^)
  <  #corruptness.dishonesty ;

#wn04112203|unjustness__injustice (^the practice of being unjust or unfair^)
  <  #unrighteousness ,
  !  #justness ;

#wn04112364|wrong__wrongfulness (^that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law; "he feels that you are in the wrong"^)
  <  #unjustness ,
  !  #rightfulness ;

#wn04112563|amorality (^the quality of being amoral^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04112646|divinity (^the quality of being divine; "ancient Egyptians believed in the divinity of the Pharaohs"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04112790|holiness__sanctity (^the quality of being holy^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unholiness ;

#wn04112953|sacredness (^the quality of being sacred^)
  <  #holiness ;

#wn04113037|ideality (^the quality of being ideal^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04113118|unholiness (^the quality of being unholy^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #holiness ;

#wn04113238|unsanctification__profaneness (^unholiness by virtue of being profane^)
  <  #unholiness ;

#wn04113370|sacrilegiousness (^profaneness by virtue of committing sacrilege^)
  <  #unsanctification ;

#wn04113478|safeness (^the quality of being safe^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #dangerousness ;

#wn04113576|dangerousness (^the quality of not being safe^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #safeness ;

#wn04113701|precariousness (^extreme dangerousness^)
  <  #dangerousness ;

#wn04113783|curability__curableness (^capability of being cured or healed^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #incurableness ;

#wn04113925|incurableness__incurability (^incapability of being cured or healed^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #curability ;

#wn04114073|courage__courageousness__bravery (^a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger of pain without showing fear^)
  <  #spirit.fibre ,
  !  #cowardice ;

#wn04114396|mettle__heart__nerve__spunk (^the courage to carry on: "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you haven't got the heart for baseball"^)
  <  #courage ;

#wn04114572|heroism__gallantry__valor__valour__valorousness__valiance__valiancy (^the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle); "he showed great heroism in battle"; "he received a medal for valor"^)
  <  #courage ;

#wn04114869|dauntlessness__intrepidity (^resolute courageousness^)
  <  #courage ;

#wn04114966|Dutch_courage (^courage resulting from intoxication^)
  <  #courage ;

#wn04115061|stoutheartedness (^the trait of having a courageous spirit^)
  <  #courage ,
  !  #faintheartedness ;

#wn04115181|fearlessness (^the trait of feeling no fear^)
  <  #courage ,
  !  #fearfulness ;

#wn04115340|nervelessness__coolness (^fearless self-possession in the face of danger^)
  <  #fearlessness ;

#wn04115457|daring__boldness__hardihood (^the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger; "the proposal required great boldness"^)
  <  #fearlessness ,
  !  #timidity ;

#wn04115755|adventurousness__venturesomeness (^the trait of being adventurous^)
  <  #daring ;

#wn04115865|daredevilry__daredeviltry (^boldness as manifested in rash and daredevil behavior^)
  <  #daring ;

#wn04115991|audacity__audaciousness__temerity (^fearless daring^)
  <  #daring ;

#wn04116088|shamelessness__brazenness (^behavior marked by a bold defiance of the proprieties and lack of shame^)
  <  #daring ;

#wn04116232|gutsiness__pluck__pluckiness (^the trait of showing courage and determination in spite of possible loss or injury^)
  <  #fearlessness ,
  !  #gutlessness ;

#wn04116409|cowardice__cowardliness (^the trait of lacking courage^)
  <  #spirit.fibre ,
  !  #courage ;

#wn04116598|cravenness (^mean-spirited cowardice^)
  <  #cowardice ;

#wn04116678|faintheartedness (^the trait of lacking boldness and courage^)
  <  #timidity ,
  !  #stoutheartedness ;

#wn04116800|fearfulness (^the trait of being afraid^)
  <  #cowardice ,
  !  #fearlessness ;

#wn04116955|timidity__timorousness (^fearfulness in venturing into new and unknown places or activities^)
  <  #fearfulness ,
  !  #daring ;

#wn04117145|pusillanimity__pusillanimousness (^contemptible fearfulness^)
  <  #fearfulness ;

#wn04117267|poltroonery (^abject pusillanimity^)
  <  #pusillanimity ;

#wn04117345|dastardliness (^treacherous cowardice^)
  <  #cowardice ;

#wn04117426|gutlessness (^the trait of lacking courage and determination; fearful of loss or injury^)
  <  #fearfulness ,
  !  #gutsiness ;

#wn04117575|resoluteness__firmness__resolve__resolution (^the trait of being resolute; firmness of purpose; "his resoluteness carried him through the battle"; "it was his unshakeable resolution to finish the work"^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #irresoluteness ;

#wn04117967|willpower__self-control__self-command__self-will (^control of one's behavior^)
  <  #resoluteness ;

#wn04118126|nerves (^control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"^)
  <  #willpower ;

#wn04118253|presence_of_mind (^self-control in a crisis; ability to say or do the right thing in an emergency^)
  <  #willpower ;

#wn04118394|bullheadedness__stubbornness__obstinacy__obstinance__pigheadedness__self-will (^resolute adherence to your own ideas or desires^)
  <  #resoluteness ;

#wn04118606|impenitence__impenitency (^the trait of refusing to repent^)
  <  #bullheadedness ;

#wn04118709|intransigency__intransigence (^the trait of being intransigent; stubbornly refusing to compromise^)
  <  #bullheadedness ;

#wn04118851|single-mindedness (^characterized by one unified purpose^)
  <  #resoluteness ;

#wn04118951|adamance__obduracy__unyieldingness (^resoluteness by virtue of being unyielding and inflexible^)
  <  #resoluteness ;

#wn04119091|decisiveness__decision (^the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose; "a man of unusual decisiveness"^)
  <  #resoluteness ,
  !  #indecisiveness ;

#wn04119304|determination.resoluteness__purpose (^the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; "his determination showed in his every movement"; "he is a man of purpose"^)
  <  #resoluteness ;

#wn04119562|doggedness__perseverance__persistence__persistency__tenacity__tenaciousness__pertinacity (^persistent determination^)
  <  #determination.resoluteness ;

#wn04119727|indefatigability__indefatigableness__tirelessness (^tireless determination^)
  <  #determination.resoluteness ;

#wn04119847|steadfastness (^steadfast resolution^)
  <  #resoluteness ;

#wn04119927|industriousness__diligence__industry (^persevering determination to perform a task; "his diligence won him quick promotions"; "frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues"^)
  <  #determination.resoluteness ;

#wn04120207|assiduity__assiduousness__concentration (^great and constant diligence and attention^)
  <  #industriousness ;

#wn04120373|intentness__engrossment (^the quality of being intent and concentrated; "the intentness of his gaze"^)
  <  #assiduity ;

#wn04120518|singleness (^the quality of concentrating on one central objective: "his singleness of purpose"^)
  <  #assiduity ;

#wn04120657|sedulity__sedulousness (^the quality of constantly diligent and attentive^)
  <  #industriousness ;

#wn04120775|studiousness (^diligent study^)
  <  #industriousness ;

#wn04120866|bookishness (^exaggerated studiousness^)
  <  #studiousness ;

#wn04120948|irresoluteness__irresolution (^the trait of being irresolute; lacking firmness of purpose^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #resoluteness ;

#wn04121136|volatility.irresoluteness__unpredictability (^the trait of being unpredictably irresolute; "the volatility of the market drove many investors away"^)
  <  #irresoluteness ;

#wn04121313|indecisiveness__indecision (^the trait of irresolution; a lack of firmness of character or purpose; "the king's incurable indecisiveness caused turmoil in his court"^)
  <  #irresoluteness ,
  !  #decisiveness ;

#wn04121559|sincerity (^the quality of being open and truthful; not deceitful or hypocritical; "his sincerity inspired belief"; "they demanded some proof of my sincerity"^)
  <  #truthfulness ,
  !  #insincerity ;

#wn04121851|sooth (^(archaic) truth or reality; "in sooth"^)
  <  #truthfulness ;

#wn04121941|heartiness__wholeheartedness (^the quality of hearty sincerity^)
  <  #sincerity ;

#wn04122048|straightforwardness__singleness (^without hypocrisy: "the singleness of his motives could not be questioned"^)
  <  #sincerity ;

#wn04122201|insincerity__falseness (^the quality of not being open or truthful; deceitful or hypocritical^)
  <  #untruthfulness ,
  !  #sincerity ;

#wn04122375|hypocrisy (^insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have^)
  <  #insincerity ;

#wn04122559|sanctimoniousness__sanctimony (^the quality of being hypocritically devout^)
  <  #hypocrisy ;

#wn04122678|oiliness__fulsomeness__oleaginousness__smarminess__unctuousness__unction (^smug self-serving earnestness^)
  <  #hypocrisy ;

#wn04122831|honorableness__honourableness (^the quality of deserving honor or respect; characterized by honor^)
  <  #righteousness ,
  !  #dishonorableness ;

#wn04123063|honor__honour (^the quality of being honorable and having a good name; "a man of honor"^)
  <  #righteousness ,
  !  #dishonour ;

#wn04123213|scrupulousness (^conformity to high standards of ethics or excellence^)
  <  #honestness ,
  !  #unscrupulousness ;

#wn04123344|integrity (^moral soundness^)
  <  #honestness ;

#wn04123452|probity (^complete and confirmed integrity^)
  <  #integrity ;

#wn04123538|incorruptness__incorruption (^characterized by integrity or probity^)
  <  #honestness ,
  !  #corruptness.dishonesty ;

#wn04123668|incorruptibility (^the incapability of being corrupted^)
  <  #honestness ,
  !  #corruptibility ;

#wn04123784|magnanimousness__nobility__grandeur (^the quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct^)
  <  #honorableness ;

#wn04124002|high-mindedness__idealism__noble-mindedness (^elevated ideals or conduct; the quality of believing that ideals should be pursued^)
  <  #magnanimousness ;

#wn04124176|sublimity__the_sublime (^nobility in thought or feeling or style^)
  <  #magnanimousness ;

#wn04124285|respectability__reputability (^honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation^)
  <  #honorableness ,
  !  #unrespectability ;

#wn04124488|decency (^the quality of being polite and respectable^)
  <  #respectability ;

#wn04124585|honestness__honesty (^the quality of being honest^)
  <  #righteousness ,
  !  #dishonesty ;

#wn04124859|candor__candour__candidness__frankness__forthrightness (^the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech^)
  <  #honestness ;

#wn04125052|good_faith__straightness (^having honest intentions; "he acted in good faith"; "doubt was expressed as to the good faith of the immigrants"^)
  <  #honestness ;

#wn04125236|truthfulness (^the quality of being truthful^)
  <  #honestness ,
  !  #untruthfulness ;

#wn04125396|veracity (^unwillingness to tell lies^)
  <  #truthfulness ,
  !  #mendacity ;

#wn04125495|ingenuousness (^openly straightforward or frank^)
  <  #candor ,
  !  #disingenuousness ;

#wn04125622|artlessness (^ingenuousness by virtue of being free from artful deceit^)
  <  #ingenuousness ,
  !  #artfulness ;

#wn04125754|parental_quality (^a quality appropriate to a parent^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04125886|motherliness__maternal_quality (^the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother: "the girl's motherliness made her invaluable in caring for the children"^)
  <  #parental_quality ;

#wn04126120|fatherliness__paternal_quality (^the benignity and protectiveness of or befitting a father: "the gentleness and fatherliness of the strange old man eased her fears"^)
  <  #parental_quality ;

#wn04126347|dishonorableness__dishonourableness (^the quality of not deserving honor or respect^)
  <  #righteousness ,
  !  #honorableness ;

#wn04126529|ignobleness (^the quality of being ignoble^)
  <  #dishonorableness ;

#wn04126615|dishonour__dishonor (^lacking honor or integrity^)
  <  #unrighteousness ,
  !  #honor ;

#wn04126726|unscrupulousness (^the quality of unscrupulous dishonesty^)
  <  #dishonesty ,
  !  #scrupulousness ;

#wn04126845|unrespectability__disreputability__disreputableness (^dishonorableness by virtue of lacking respectability or a good reputation^)
  <  #dishonorableness ,
  !  #respectability ;

#wn04127054|dishonesty (^the quality of being dishonest^)
  <  #unrighteousness ,
  !  #honestness ;

#wn04127321|deceptiveness__obliquity (^the quality of being deceptive^)
  <  #dishonesty ;

#wn04127441|speciousness__meretriciousness (^an appearance of truth that is false or deceptive; seeming plausibility: "the speciousness of his argument"^)
  <  #deceptiveness ;

#wn04127626|deceit__fraudulence (^the quality of being fraudulent^)
  <  #dishonesty ;

#wn04127724|jobbery (^corruptness among public officials^)
  <  #corruptness.dishonesty ;

#wn04127812|crookedness.dishonesty__deviousness (^the quality of being deceitful and underhanded^)
  <  #dishonesty ;

#wn04127930|rascality__shiftiness__slipperiness__trickiness (^the quality of being a slippery rascal^)
  <  #dishonesty ;

#wn04128065|thievishness__larcenous (^having a disposition to steal^)
  <  #dishonesty ;

#wn04128165|untruthfulness (^the quality of being untruthful^)
  <  #dishonesty ,
  !  #truthfulness ;

#wn04128329|mendacity (^the tendency to be untruthful^)
  <  #untruthfulness ,
  !  #veracity ;

#wn04128432|prevarication__equivocation__evasiveness (^intentionally vague or ambiguous^)
  <  #untruthfulness ;

#wn04128553|disingenuousness (^the quality of being disingenuous and lacking candor^)
  <  #dishonesty ,
  !  #ingenuousness ;

#wn04128722|deceitfulness__craftiness__guile (^the quality of being crafty^)
  <  #disingenuousness ;

#wn04128830|artfulness (^the quality of being adroit in taking unfair advantage^)
  <  #disingenuousness ,
  !  #artlessness ;

#wn04128977|cunning.artfulness (^drafty artfulness (especially in deception)^)
  <  #artfulness ;

#wn04129074|faithfulness__fidelity (^the quality of being faithful^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #infidelity ;

#wn04129299|constancy.faithfulness (^faithfulness in personal attachment (especially sexual fidelity)^)
  <  #faithfulness ;

#wn04129419|dedication (^complete and wholehearted fidelity^)
  <  #faithfulness ;

#wn04129510|loyalty (^the quality of being loyal^)
  <  #faithfulness ,
  !  #disloyalty ;

#wn04129698|staunchness__steadfastness (^loyalty in the face of trouble and difficulty^)
  <  #loyalty ;

#wn04129817|fealty__allegiance (^the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)^)
  <  #loyalty ;

#wn04129962|patriotism__nationalism (^love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it^)
  <  #loyalty ;

#wn04130120|Americanism.patriotism (^loyalty to the USA and its institutions^)
  <  #patriotism ;

#wn04130217|chauvinism__jingoism__superpatriotism__ultranationalism (^fanatical patriotism^)
  <  #patriotism ;

#wn04130342|infidelity__unfaithfulness (^the quality of being unfaithful^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #faithfulness ;

#wn04130519|faithlessness__falseness__fickleness__inconstancy (^unfaithfulness by virtue of being unreliable or treacherous^)
  <  #infidelity ;

#wn04130677|disloyalty (^the quality of being disloyal^)
  <  #infidelity ,
  !  #loyalty ;

#wn04130835|disaffection (^disloyalty to the government or to established authority; "the widespread disaffection of the troops"^)
  <  #disloyalty ;

#wn04130995|subversiveness__treason__traitorousness (^disloyalty by virtue of subversive behavior^)
  <  #disloyalty ;

#wn04131144|betrayal (^the quality of aiding an enemy^)
  <  #subversiveness ;

#wn04131229|perfidiousness__perfidy__treachery (^betrayal of a trust^)
  <  #disloyalty ;

#wn04131349|insidiousness (^the quality of being designed to entrap^)
  <  #perfidiousness ;

#wn04131448|sophistication__worldliness (^the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated through cultivation or experience or disillusionment^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #naivete ;

#wn04131656|naivete__naivety__naiveness (^lack of sophistication or worldliness^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #sophistication ;

#wn04131841|artlessness.naivete__innocence__ingenuousness__naturalness (^the quality of innocent naivete^)
  <  #naivete ;

#wn04131972|credulousness__gullibility (^tendency to believe too readily and therefore to be easily deceived^)
  <  #naivete ;

#wn04132113|simple_mindedness__simplicity (^a lack of penetration or subtlety; "they took advantage of her simplicity"^)
  <  #naivete ;

#wn04132264|discipline.trait (^the trait of being well behaved; "he insisted on discipline among the troops"^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #indiscipline ;

#wn04132452|self-discipline__self-denial (^the trait of practicing self discipline^)
  <  #discipline.trait ;

#wn04132621|austerity__asceticism__nonindulgence (^the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)^)
  <  #self-discipline ;

#wn04132801|monasticism (^asceticism practiced in a monastery^)
  <  #austerity ;

#wn04132894|abstention__abstinence (^the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)^)
  <  #self-discipline ;

#wn04133013|continency__continence (^the exercise of self constraint in sexual matters^)
  <  #self-discipline ;

#wn04133132|restraint.discipline__control (^discipline in personal and social activities; "he was a model of polite restraint"; "she never lost control of herself"^)
  <  #discipline.trait ,
  !  #unrestraint ;

#wn04133407|self-restraint__temperateness (^exhibiting restraint imposed on the self; "an effective temperateness in debate"^)
  <  #restraint.discipline ;

#wn04133582|stiff_upper_lip (^self-restraint in the expression of emotion (especially fear or grief); "the British like to keep a stiff upper lip"^)
  <  #self-restraint ;

#wn04133760|temperance.restraint__moderation (^the trait of avoiding excesses^)
  <  #restraint.discipline  #natural_virtue ,
  !  #intemperance ;

#wn04133932|sobriety (^moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or drugs^)
  <  #temperance.restraint ;

#wn04134036|abstemiousness (^moderation in eating and drinking^)
  <  #temperance.restraint ;

#wn04134148|inhibition.restraint (^the quality of being inhibited^)
  <  #restraint.discipline ;

#wn04134253|continence (^voluntary control over urinary and fecal discharge^)
  <  #restraint.discipline ;

#wn04134360|taboo__tabu (^an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion^)
  <  #inhibition.restraint ;

#wn04134490|indiscipline__undiscipline (^the trait of lacking discipline^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #discipline.trait ;

#wn04134667|self-indulgence__indulgence (^an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires^)
  <  #indiscipline ;

#wn04134821|dissoluteness__incontinence__self-gratification (^indiscipline with regard to sensuous pleasures^)
  <  #indiscipline ;

#wn04134981|rakishness (^the quality of a rake^)
  <  #dissoluteness ;

#wn04135059|unrestraint (^the quality of lacking restraint^)
  <  #indiscipline ,
  !  #restraint.discipline ;

#wn04135221|intemperance (^the quality of being intemperate^)
  <  #unrestraint ,
  !  #temperance.restraint ;

#wn04135348|wantonness__abandon__unconstraint (^the trait of lacking restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or worry; "she danced with abandon"^)
  <  #unrestraint ;

#wn04135532|sottishness (^lack of restraint in use of alcohol^)
  <  #unrestraint ;

#wn04135625|gluttony (^habitual eating to excess^)
  <  #intemperance ;

#wn04135759|hoggishness__greediness__piggishness (^an excessive desire for food^)
  <  #gluttony ;

#wn04135872|rapaciousness__edacity__esurience__rapacity__voracity__voraciousness (^extreme gluttony^)
  <  #gluttony ;

#wn04136008|pride (^the trait of being spurred on by a dislike of falling below your standards^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #humility ;

#wn04136242|civic_pride__civic_spirit (^pride in your city^)
  <  #pride ;

#wn04136333|self-respect__dignity__self-esteem__self-regard (^the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect: "it was beneath his dignity to cheat"; "showed his true dignity when under pressure"^)
  <  #pride ;

#wn04136564|conceit__vanity (^the trait of being vain and conceited^)
  <  #pride ;

#wn04136718|boastfulness__vainglory (^outspoken conceit^)
  <  #conceit ;

#wn04136806|swelled_head__egotism__self-importance (^an exaggerated opinion of your own importance^)
  <  #conceit ;

#wn04136956|posturing (^adopting a vain conceited posture^)
  <  #conceit ;

#wn04137045|superiority_complex (^an exaggerated estimate of your own value and importance^)
  <  #swelled_head ;

#wn04137167|arrogance__haughtiness__highhandedness__lordliness (^overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors^)
  <  #pride ;

#wn04137422|hubris (^overbearing pride or presumption^)
  <  #arrogance ;

#wn04137507|imperiousness__domineeringness__overbearingness (^the trait of being imperious and overbearing^)
  <  #arrogance ;

#wn04137647|superciliousness__condescension__disdainfulness (^the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior^)
  <  #arrogance ;

#wn04137817|superiority (^displaying a sense of being better than others; "he hated the white man's superiority and condescension"^)
  <  #arrogance ;

#wn04137979|snobbery__snobbishness (^the trait of condescending to those of lower social status^)
  <  #arrogance ;

#wn04138125|clannishness__cliquishness__exclusiveness (^tendency to associate with only a select group^)
  <  #snobbery ;

#wn04138261|humility__humbleness (^a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride; "not everyone regards humility as a virtue"^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #pride ;

#wn04138477|meekness (^a disposition to be patient and long suffering^)
  <  #humility ;

#wn04138596|spinelessness (^the quality of lacking a strong character; an irresolute disposition^)
  <  #meekness ;

#wn04138724|wisdom.trait__wiseness (^the trait of utilizing knowledge and experience with common sense and insight^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #unwiseness ;

#wn04138937|judiciousness.wisdom__sagacity__sagaciousness (^the trait of forming opinions by distinguishing and evaluating^)
  <  #wisdom.trait ;

#wn04139086|statesmanship__statecraft__diplomacy (^wisdom in the management of public affairs^)
  <  #wisdom.trait ;

#wn04139213|discretion.wisdom__discernment (^the trait of judging wisely and objectively; "a man of discernment"^)
  <  #wisdom.trait ;

#wn04139387|circumspection__caution (^the trait of being circumspect and prudent^)
  <  #discretion.wisdom ;

#wn04139536|unwiseness__folly__foolishness (^the trait of acting stupidly or rashly^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #wisdom.trait ;

#wn04139707|indiscretion__injudiciousness (^the trait of being injudicious^)
  <  #unwiseness ;

#wn04139814|fatuity__absurdity__fatuousness__silliness (^a ludicrous folly; "the crowd laughed at the absurdity of the clown's behavior"^)
  <  #unwiseness ;

#wn04139985|sound_judgment__judgment__judgement__sound_judgement__perspicacity (^the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions^)
  <  #trait ;

#wn04140228|objectivity__objectiveness (^judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices^)
  <  #sound_judgment ;

#wn04140392|subjectivity__subjectiveness (^judgment based on individual personal impressions and feelings and opinions rather than external facts^)
  <  #sound_judgment ;

#wn04140570|prudence (^discretion in practical affairs^)
  <  #discretion.wisdom  #natural_virtue ,
  !  #imprudence ;

#wn04140728|providence.prudence (^the prudence and care exercised by someone in the management of resources^)
  <  #prudence ,
  !  #improvidence ;

#wn04140894|foresightedness__foresight__foresightfulness (^providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future^)
  <  #providence.prudence ;

#wn04141044|frugality__frugalness (^prudence in avoiding waste^)
  <  #prudence ;

#wn04141175|parsimony__parsimoniousness__thrift__penny-pinching (^extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily^)
  <  #frugality ;

#wn04141347|thriftiness__economy (^frugality in the expenditure of money or resources; "the Scots are famous for their economy"^)
  <  #frugality ;

#wn04141507|imprudence (^a lack of caution in practical affairs^)
  <  #incaution ,
  !  #prudence ;

#wn04141656|mindlessness__heedlessness__rashness (^the trait of acting rashly and without prudence^)
  <  #imprudence ;

#wn04141806|lightheadedness (^a frivolous lack of prudence^)
  <  #mindlessness ;

#wn04141896|improvidence__shortsightedness (^a lack of prudence and care by someone in the management of resources^)
  <  #imprudence ,
  !  #providence.prudence ;

#wn04142097|prodigality__extravagance__profligacy (^the trait of spending extravagantly^)
  <  #improvidence ;

#wn04142218|thriftlessness__waste__wastefulness (^the trait of wasting resources; "a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste"; "the wastefulness of missed opportunities"^)
  <  #improvidence ;

#wn04142428|trustingness__trust__trustfulness (^the trait of trusting; of believing in the honesty and reliability of others; "the experience destroyed his trust and personal dignity"^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #distrustfulness ;

#wn04142681|credulity (^tendency to believe readily^)
  <  #trustingness ;

#wn04142782|overcredulity (^too much credulity^)
  <  #credulity ;

#wn04142860|distrustfulness__distrust__mistrust (^the trait of not trusting others^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #trustingness ;

#wn04143012|suspiciousness__suspicion (^being of a suspicious nature; "his suspiciousness destroyed his marriage"^)
  <  #distrustfulness ;

#wn04143158|cleanliness.trait (^diligence in keeping clean^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #uncleanliness.trait ;

#wn04143296|fastidiousness (^the trait of being meticulous about matters of taste or style; "neatness and fastidiousness of dress"^)
  <  #cleanliness.trait ;

#wn04143458|neatness__tidiness (^the trait of being neat and orderly^)
  <  #cleanliness.trait ,
  !  #messiness ;

#wn04143577|uncleanliness.trait (^lack of cleanly habits^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #cleanliness.trait ;

#wn04143731|slovenliness (^habitual uncleanliness^)
  <  #uncleanliness.trait ;

#wn04143830|slatternliness__sluttishness (^in the manner of a slattern^)
  <  #slovenliness ;

#wn04143933|peasanthood (^an uncleanliness characteristic of peasants^)
  <  #uncleanliness.trait ;

#wn04144034|messiness__untidiness (^the trait of being untidy and messy^)
  <  #uncleanliness.trait ,
  !  #neatness ;

#wn04144174|disarray__disorderliness (^untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)^)
  <  #messiness ;

#wn04144296|demeanor__demeanour__behavior__behaviour__conduct__deportment (^behavioral attributes^)
  <  #trait ;

#wn04144538|manners (^social deportment; "he has the manners of a pig"^)
  <  #demeanor ;

#wn04144640|citizenship (^conduct as a citizen; "award for good citizenship"^)
  <  #demeanor ;

#wn04144748|swashbuckling (^flamboyantly reckless and boastful behavior^)
  <  #demeanor ;

#wn04144851|propriety__properness__correctitude (^correct or appropriate behavior^)
  <  #demeanor ,
  !  #improperness ;

#wn04145182|decorum__decorousness (^propriety in manners and conduct^)
  <  #propriety ,
  !  #indecorousness ;

#wn04145337|appropriateness.propriety__rightness (^appropriate conduct; doing the right thing^)
  <  #propriety ,
  !  #inappropriateness.improperness ;

#wn04145471|correctness (^conformity to social expectations^)
  <  #propriety ,
  !  #incorrectness ;

#wn04145598|good_form (^behavior that conforms to social conventions of the time; "it is not good form to brag about winning"^)
  <  #propriety ;

#wn04145755|political_correctness__political_correctitude (^avoidance of expressions or actions that can be perceived to exclude or marginalize or insult people who are socially disadvantaged or discriminated against^)
  <  #correctness ,
  !  #political_incorrectness ;

#wn04146022|priggishness__primness (^exaggerated and arrogant properness^)
  <  #propriety ;

#wn04146127|modesty.propriety__reserve (^formality and propriety of manner^)
  <  #propriety ;

#wn04146242|demureness (^the trait of behaving with reserve and decorum^)
  <  #modesty.propriety ;

#wn04146345|seemliness__grace (^a sense of propriety and consideration for others^)
  <  #propriety ,
  !  #unseemliness ;

#wn04146477|becomingness (^the quality of being becoming^)
  <  #decorum ,
  !  #unbecomingness ;

#wn04146583|decency.propriety (^the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality^)
  <  #propriety ,
  !  #indecency ;

#wn04146737|modesty (^freedom from vanity or conceit^)
  <  #decency.propriety ,
  !  #immodesty ;

#wn04146893|primness__prudishness__prudery__Grundyism (^excessive or affected modesty^)
  <  #modesty ;

#wn04147013|improperness__impropriety (^an improper demeanor^)
  <  #demeanor ,
  !  #propriety ;

#wn04147232|incorrectness (^lack of conformity to social expectations^)
  <  #improperness ,
  !  #correctness ;

#wn04147369|political_incorrectness (^the use of expressions or actions that can be perceived to exclude or marginalize or insult groups who are socially disadvantaged or discriminted against^)
  <  #incorrectness ,
  !  #political_correctness ;

#wn04147610|inappropriateness.improperness__wrongness (^inappropriate conduct^)
  <  #improperness ,
  !  #appropriateness.propriety ;

#wn04147725|indelicacy.improperness (^the trait of being indelicate and offensive^)
  <  #improperness ;

#wn04147843|gaminess__raciness__ribaldry__spiciness (^behavior or language bordering on indelicacy^)
  <  #indelicacy.improperness ;

#wn04147976|indecorousness__indecorum (^a lack of decorum^)
  <  #improperness ,
  !  #decorum ;

#wn04148138|unseemliness (^a lack of consideration for others^)
  <  #indecorousness ,
  !  #seemliness ;

#wn04148249|unbecomingness (^the quality of being unbecoming^)
  <  #indecorousness ,
  !  #becomingness ;

#wn04148359|indecency (^the quality of being indecent^)
  <  #improperness ,
  !  #decency.propriety ;

#wn04148516|immodesty (^the trait of being vain and conceited^)
  <  #indecency ,
  !  #modesty ;

#wn04148627|outrageousness__enormity (^the quality of being outrageous^)
  <  #indecency ;

#wn04148730|lewdness__obscenity__bawdiness__salaciousness__salacity (^the trait of behaving in an obscene manner^)
  <  #indecency ;

#wn04148896|smuttiness__dirtiness (^obscenity in speech or writing^)
  <  #lewdness ;

#wn04148995|composure__calm__calmness__equanimity (^steadiness of mind under stress; "he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity"^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #discomposure ;

#wn04149236|aplomb__assuredness__cool__poise__sang-froid__self-possession (^great coolness and composure under strain; "keep your cool"^)
  <  #composure ;

#wn04149408|placidity__repose__quiet__serenity__tranquillity__tranquility (^a disposition free from stress or emotion^)
  <  #composure ;

#wn04149580|ataraxia (^peace of mind^)
  <  #placidity ;

#wn04149648|discomposure (^a temperament that is perturbed and lacking in composure^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #composure ;

#wn04149817|unease__disquiet__uneasiness (^the trait of seeming ill at ease^)
  <  #discomposure ;

#wn04149926|fluster__perturbation (^a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset^)
  <  #discomposure ;

#wn04150046|tractability__tractableness__flexibility (^the trait of being easily persuaded^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #intractability ;

#wn04150314|manageability__manageableness (^capable of being managed or controlled^)
  <  #tractability ;

#wn04150429|docility (^the trait of being agreeably submissive and manageable^)
  <  #tractability ;

#wn04150538|tameness__domestication (^the attribute of having been domesticated^)
  <  #tractability ,
  !  #wildness ;

#wn04150686|amenability__amenableness__cooperativeness (^the trait of being cooperative^)
  <  #tractability ;

#wn04150807|obedience (^the trait of being willing to obey^)
  <  #tractability ,
  !  #disobedience ;

#wn04150969|submissiveness (^the trait of being willing to yield to the will of another person or a superior force etc.^)
  <  #obedience ;

#wn04151174|obsequiousness__servility__subservience (^abject or cringing submissiveness^)
  <  #submissiveness ;

#wn04151313|sycophancy (^fawning obsequiousness^)
  <  #obsequiousness ;

#wn04151392|passiveness__passivity (^submission to others or to outside influences^)
  <  #submissiveness ;

#wn04151507|subordination (^the quality of obedient submissiveness^)
  <  #submissiveness ,
  !  #insubordination.rebelliousness ;

#wn04151623|intractability__intractableness (^the trait of being hard to influence or control^)
  <  #trait ,
  !  #tractability ;

#wn04151893|refractoriness__unmanageableness__recalcitrance__recalcitrancy (^the trait of being unmanageable^)
  <  #intractability ;

#wn04152036|wildness (^a state of nature^)
  <  #intractability ,
  !  #tameness ;

#wn04152144|rebelliousness__defiance (^intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude^)
  <  #intractability ;

#wn04152299|insubordination.rebelliousness (^defiance of authority^)
  <  #rebelliousness ,
  !  #subordination ;

#wn04152400|obstreperousness (^noisy defiance^)
  <  #rebelliousness ;

#wn04152477|unruliness__fractiousness__willfulness__wilfulness (^the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline^)
  <  #intractability ;

#wn04152658|balkiness (^likely to stop abruptly and unexpectedly^)
  <  #intractability ;

#wn04152754|stubbornness__obstinacy__obstinance__mulishness (^the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome^)
  <  #intractability ;

#wn04152901|contrariness__perversity__perverseness (^deliberate unruliness^)
  <  #unruliness ;

#wn04153027|cussedness__orneriness (^mean-spirited disagreeable contrariness^)
  <  #contrariness ;

#wn04153136|disobedience (^the trait of being unwilling to obey^)
  <  #intractability ,
  !  #obedience ;

#wn04153267|naughtiness__mischievousness__badness (^an attribute of mischievous children^)
  <  #disobedience ;

#wn04153407|prankishness__rascality__roguishness (^the trait of indulging in disreputable pranks^)
  <  #naughtiness ;

#wn04153537|personal_manner__manner (^a way of acting or behaving^)
  <  #demeanor ;

#wn04153761|gentleness (^mildness of manner or disposition^)
  <  #personal_manner ;

#wn04153851|comportment__bearing__presence__mien (^dignified manner or conduct^)
  <  #personal_manner ;

#wn04153982|lordliness__dignity__gravitas (^formality in bearing and appearance: "he behaved with great dignity"^)
  <  #comportment ;

#wn04154128|bedside_manner (^manner or conduct of a physician in the presence of a patient^)
  <  #personal_manner ;

#wn04154250|formalness__formality (^a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies^)
  <  #personal_manner ,
  !  #informality ;

#wn04154501|ceremoniousness (^a ceremonial manner^)
  <  #formalness ,
  !  #unceremoniousness ;

#wn04154600|stateliness (^a elaborate manner of doing something; "she served coffee with great stateliness"^)
  <  #formalness ;

#wn04154739|informality (^a manner that does not take forms and ceremonies seriously^)
  <  #personal_manner ,
  !  #formalness ;

#wn04154909|casualness__familiarity (^a casual manner^)
  <  #informality ;

#wn04155013|slanginess (^casualness in use of language^)
  <  #casualness ;

#wn04155099|unceremoniousness (^an unceremonial manner^)
  <  #informality ,
  !  #ceremoniousness ;

#wn04155203|good_manners__courtesy (^a courteous manner^)
  <  #personal_manner ,
  !  #rudeness ;

#wn04155453|politeness.good_manners__niceness (^a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage^)
  <  #good_manners ,
  !  #impoliteness ;

#wn04155629|urbanity (^polished courtesy; elegance of manner^)
  <  #good_manners ;

#wn04155721|suavity__suaveness__blandness (^smooth and gracious in manner^)
  <  #graciousness ;

#wn04155828|graciousness (^excellence of manners or social conduct^)
  <  #good_manners ,
  !  #ungraciousness ;

#wn04155962|politesse__chivalry__gallantry (^courtesy towards women^)
  <  #good_manners ;

#wn04156063|respectfulness__deference__respect (^courteous regard for people's feelings; "in deference to your wishes"; "out of respect for his privacy"^)
  <  #good_manners ;

#wn04156249|civility (^formal or perfunctory politeness^)
  <  #good_manners ,
  !  #incivility ;

#wn04156390|rudeness__discourtesy (^a manner that is rude and insulting^)
  <  #personal_manner ,
  !  #good_manners ;

#wn04156638|boorishness (^the manner of a rude or insensitive person^)
  <  #rudeness ;

#wn04156738|impoliteness (^a discourteous manner that ignores accepted social usage^)
  <  #rudeness ,
  !  #politeness.good_manners ;

#wn04156907|bad_manners__ill-breeding (^impoliteness resulting from ignorance^)
  <  #impoliteness ;

#wn04157017|ungraciousness (^an offensive lack of good manners^)
  <  #rudeness ,
  !  #graciousness ;

#wn04157129|gaucheness__crudeness__crudity (^an impolite manner that is vulgar and lacking tact or refinement; "the whole town was famous for its crudeness"^)
  <  #impoliteness ;

#wn04157319|incivility (^deliberate discourtesy^)
  <  #rudeness ,
  !  #civility ;

#wn04157416|brusqueness__abruptness__curtness__gruffness__shortness (^an abrupt discourteous manner^)
  <  #rudeness ;

#wn04157551|contempt.rudeness__disrespect (^a manner that is generally disrespectful and contemptuous^)
  <  #rudeness ;

#wn04157676|crust__gall__impertinence__impudence__insolence__cheekiness__freshness (^the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties^)
  <  #rudeness ;

#wn04157866|property.attribute (^$(distinct)$ a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class; "a study of the physical properties of atomic particles"^)
  <  #attribute ;

#wn04158654|actinism (^the property of radiation that enables it to produce photochemical effects^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04158783|anisotropy (^the property of being anisotropic; in chemistry it is a property of a substance that depends on direction^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04158945|isotropy (^the property of being isotropic^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04159031|device_characteristic__characteristic (^(electronics) any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04159209|connectivity (^the property of being connected or the degree to which something has connections^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04159348|directness__straightness (^trueness of course toward a goal: "rivaling a hawk in directness of aim"^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #indirectness ;

#wn04159582|downrightness__straightforwardness (^the quality of being direct and straightforward; "what some people take for rudeness is really straightforwardness"^)
  <  #directness ;

#wn04159779|immediacy__immediateness (^lack of an intervening or mediating agency: "the immediacy of television coverage"^)
  <  #directness ,
  !  #mediacy ;

#wn04159987|indirectness (^having the characteristic of lacking a true course toward a goal^)
  <  #characteristic ,
  !  #directness ;

#wn04160200|allusiveness (^a quality characterized by indirect reference^)
  <  #indirectness ;

#wn04160304|mediacy__mediateness (^the quality of being mediate^)
  <  #indirectness ,
  !  #immediacy ;

#wn04160418|deviousness__obliqueness (^the quality of being oblique and rambling indirectly^)
  <  #indirectness ;

#wn04160542|discursiveness (^the quality of being discursive^)
  <  #indirectness ;

#wn04160634|streak (^a distinctive characteristic; "he has a stubborn streak"; "a streak of wildness"^)
  <  #characteristic ;

#wn04160767|wave-particle_duality__duality (^(physics) the property of matter and electromagnetic radiation that is characterized by the fact that some properties can be explained best by wave theory and others by particle theory^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04161029|genetic_endowment__heredity (^the total of inherited attributes^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04161155|inheritance.attribute__heritage (^any attribute or immaterial possession that is inherited from ancestors; "my only inheritance was my mother's blessing"; "the world's heritage of knowledge"^)
  <  #attribute ;

#wn04161452|inherited_personal_characteristics__birthright (^$("inherited_personal_characteristics" added as key)$ personal characteristics that are inherited at birth^)
  <  #inheritance.attribute ;

#wn04161561|background (^a person's social heritage: previous experience or training; "he is a lawyer with a sports background"^)
  <  #inheritance.attribute ;

#wn04161720|birthright (^a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth; "free public education is the birthright of every American child"^)
  <  #inheritance.attribute ;

#wn04161898|upbringing (^properties acquired during a person's formative years^)
  <  #inheritance.attribute ;

#wn04162044|training__education__breeding (^the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior); "a woman of breeding and refinement"^)
  <  #upbringing ;

#wn04162239|rearing__raising__nurture (^the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child^)
  <  #upbringing ;

#wn04162392|hereditary_pattern__inheritance (^(genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from the parents^)
  <  #genetic_endowment ;

#wn04162614|ancestry__lineage__derivation__filiation (^inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline^)
  <  #hereditary_pattern ;

#wn04162851|linkage.hereditary_pattern (^(genetics) traits that tend to be inherited together as a consequence of an association between their genes^)
  <  #hereditary_pattern ;

#wn04163012|X-linked_dominant_inheritance (^hereditary pattern in which a dominant gene on the X chromosome causes a characteristic to be manifested in the offspring^)
  <  #hereditary_pattern ;

#wn04163209|X-linked_recessive_inheritance (^hereditary pattern in which a recessive gene on the X chromosome results in the manifestation of characteristics in male offspring and a carrier state in female offspring^)
  <  #hereditary_pattern ;

#wn04163456|breed.ancestry__strain (^a lineage or race of people^)
  <  #ancestry ;

#wn04163544|origin.ancestry__descent__extraction (^properties attributable to your ancestry; "he comes from good origins"^)
  <  #ancestry ;

#wn04163708|bloodline__pedigree (^ancestry of a purebred animal^)
  <  #ancestry ;

#wn04163804|full_blood (^descent from parents both of one pure breed^)
  <  #origin.ancestry ;

#wn04163904|age (^how long something has existed; "it was replaced because of its age"^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04164292|chronological_age (^age measured by the time (years and months) that something or someone has existed; "his chronological age was 71 years"^)
  <  #age ;

#wn04164475|bone_age (^a person's age measured by matching their bone development (as shown by X rays) with with the bone development of an average person of known chronological age^)
  <  #age ;

#wn04164688|developmental_age (^a measure of a child's development (in body size or motor skill or psychological function) expressed in terms of age norms^)
  <  #age ;

#wn04164874|fetal_age__fertilization_age__gestational_age (^the age of an embryo counting from the time of fertilization^)
  <  #age ;

#wn04165028|mental_age (^the level of intellectual development as measured by an intelligence test^)
  <  #age ;

#wn04165158|oldness (^the opposite of newness^)
  <  #age ,
  !  #newness ;

#wn04165343|obsoleteness__superannuation (^the property of being out of date and not current^)
  <  #oldness ;

#wn04165468|ancientness__antiquity (^extreme oldness^)
  <  #oldness ;

#wn04165553|old-fashionedness (^the property of being no longer fashionable^)
  <  #oldness ;

#wn04165678|quaintness.old-fashionedness (^the quality of being quaint and old-fashioned; "she liked the old cottage; its quaintness was appealing"^)
  <  #old-fashionedness ;

#wn04165839|time_of_origin__vintage (^the oldness of wines^)
  <  #oldness ;

#wn04165930|hoariness (^great age esp gray or white with age^)
  <  #oldness ;

#wn04166022|newness (^the opposite of oldness^)
  <  #age ,
  !  #oldness ;

#wn04166171|brand-newness (^the property of being very new^)
  <  #newness ;

#wn04166261|freshness (^the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated; "she loved the freshness of newly baked bread"; "the freshness of the air revived him"^)
  <  #newness ,
  !  #staleness ;

#wn04166541|crispness (^a pleasing firmness and freshness: "crispness of new dollar bills"; "crispness of fresh lettuce"^)
  <  #freshness ;

#wn04166693|recency__recentness (^the property of having happened or appeared not long ago^)
  <  #newness ;

#wn04166816|oldness.age (^the opposite of youngness^)
  <  #age ,
  !  #youngness ;

#wn04166985|agedness__senescence (^the property characteristic of old age^)
  <  #oldness.age ;

#wn04167091|senility (^the state of being senile^)
  <  #oldness.age ;

#wn04167171|longevity__seniority (^the property of being long-lived^)
  <  #oldness.age ;

#wn04167271|staleness (^having lost purity and freshness as a consequence of aging^)
  <  #oldness.age ,
  !  #freshness ;

#wn04167439|mustiness__moldiness (^the quality of smelling or tasting old or stale or mouldy^)
  <  #staleness ;

#wn04167564|youngness (^the opposite of oldness^)
  <  #age ,
  !  #oldness.age ;

#wn04167697|youthfulness__youth__juvenility (^the freshness and vitality characteristic of a young person^)
  <  #youngness ;

#wn04167836|childishness__puerility (^a property characteristic of a child^)
  <  #youngness ;

#wn04167943|manner.property__mode__style__way__fashion (^a manner of performance; "a manner of living"; "in the characteristic New York style"; "a way of life"^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04168255|artistic_style__idiom (^the style of a particular artist or school or movement; "an imaginative orchestral idiom"^)
  <  #manner.property ;

#wn04168539|art_nouveau (^a style of art and architecture popular in the 1890s; characterized by stylized natural forms and sinuous outlines of such objects as leaves and flowers^)
  <  #artistic_style ;

#wn04168749|High_Renaissance (^the artistic style of early 16th century painting in Florence and Rome; characterized by technical mastery and heroic composition and humanistic content^)
  <  #artistic_style ;

#wn04168983|treatment.artistic_style (^a manner of dealing with something artistically; "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture"^)
  <  #artistic_style ;

#wn04169146|fit (^the manner in which something fits; "I admired the fit of her coat"^)
  <  #manner.property ;

#wn04169281|form.manner (^a particular mode in which something is manifested; "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"^)
  <  #manner.property ;

#wn04169435|life_style__life-style__lifestyle__modus_vivendi (^a manner of living that reflects the person's values and attitudes^)
  <  #manner.property ;

#wn04169599|setup (^(informal) the way something is organized or arranged; "it takes time to learn the setup around here"^)
  <  #manner.property ;

#wn04169752|touch.manner__signature (^a distinguishing style; "this room needs a woman's touch"^)
  <  #manner.property ;

#wn04169891|common_touch (^the property of appealing to people in general (usually by appearing to have qualities in common with them)^)
  <  #touch.manner ;

#wn04170057|wise__method (^a way of doing or being: "in no wise"; "in this wise"^)
  <  #manner.property ;

#wn04170170|hang (^the way a garment hangs; "he adjusted the hang of his coat"^)
  <  #fit ;

#wn04170280|structure.makeup (^the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts; "artists must study the structure of the human body"; "the structure of the benzene molecule"^)
  <  #makeup ;

#wn04170575|computer_architecture.structure__architecture (^(computer science) the structure and organization of a computer's hardware or system software; "the architecture of a computer's system software"^)
  <  #structure.makeup ;

#wn04170839|complex_instruction_set_computing__complex_instruction_set_computer__CISC (^(computer science) a kind of computer architecture that has a large number of instructions hard coded into the cpu chip^)
  <  #computer_architecture.structure ,
  !  #reduced_instruction_set_computing ;

#wn04171134|reduced_instruction_set_computing__reduced_instruction_set_computer__RISC (^(computer science) a kind of computer architecture that has a relatively small set of computer instructions that it can perform^)
  <  #computer_architecture.structure ,
  !  #complex_instruction_set_computing ;

#wn04171437|cytoarchitecture__cytoarchitectonics (^the cellular composition of a bodily structure^)
  <  #structure.makeup ;

#wn04171567|fabric__framework (^the underlying structure; "restoring the framework of the bombed building"; "it is part of the fabric of society"^)
  <  #structure.makeup ;

#wn04171745|makeup__constitution__composition (^the way in which someone or something is composed^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04171948|phenotype (^the constitution of an organism as determined by the interaction of its genetic constitution and the environment^)
  <  #makeup ;

#wn04172116|genetic_constitution__genotype (^the particular alleles at specified loci present in an organism^)
  <  #makeup ;

#wn04172257|consistency__consistence__body (^the property of holding together and retaining its shape; "when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake"^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04172669|viscosity__viscousness (^resistance of a liquid to sheer forces (and hence to flow)^)
  <  #consistency ;

#wn04172869|stickiness (^the property of sticking to a surface^)
  <  #viscosity ;

#wn04172981|sliminess (^a property resembling or being covered with slime^)
  <  #viscosity ;

#wn04173086|adhesiveness__adhesion__adherence__bond (^the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition^)
  <  #stickiness ;

#wn04173282|glueyness__cohesiveness__gluiness__gumminess__ropiness__viscidity__viscidness (^the property of being cohesive and sticky^)
  <  #viscosity ;

#wn04173453|gelatinousness__glutinosity__glutinousness (^the property of having a viscosity like jelly^)
  <  #viscosity ;

#wn04173589|thickness.consistency (^resistance to flow^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #thinness ;

#wn04173753|semifluidity (^a property midway between a solid and a liquid^)
  <  #thickness.consistency ;

#wn04173858|creaminess__soupiness (^the property of having the thickness of heavy cream^)
  <  #thickness.consistency ;

#wn04173978|thinness (^a consistency of low viscosity; "he disliked the thinness of the soup"^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #thickness.consistency ;

#wn04174157|fluidity__fluidness__liquidity__liquidness__runniness (^the property of flowing easily^)
  <  #thinness ;

#wn04174291|wateriness (^the property of resembling the viscosity of water^)
  <  #thinness ;

#wn04174397|hardness (^the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #softness ;

#wn04174641|firmness (^the property of being unyielding to the touch^)
  <  #hardness ;

#wn04174741|softness (^the property of giving little resistance to pressure^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #hardness ;

#wn04174938|compressibility__squeezability__sponginess (^the property of being able to occupy less space^)
  <  #softness ,
  !  #incompressibility ;

#wn04175094|incompressibility (^the property of being incompressible^)
  <  #hardness ,
  !  #compressibility ;

#wn04175212|downiness__featheriness__fluffiness (^a light softness^)
  <  #softness ;

#wn04175312|flabbiness__limpness__flaccidity (^a flabby softness^)
  <  #softness ;

#wn04175410|mushiness (^a mushy pulpy softness^)
  <  #softness ;

#wn04175488|breakableness (^the consistency of something that breaks under pressure^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #unbreakableness ;

#wn04175693|brittleness__crispness__crispiness (^firm but easily broken^)
  <  #breakableness ;

#wn04175816|crumbliness__friability (^excessive breakableness^)
  <  #breakableness ;

#wn04175910|flakiness (^having or breaking into thin crisp flakes^)
  <  #brittleness ;

#wn04176007|unbreakableness (^a consistency of something that does not break under pressure^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #breakableness ;

#wn04176148|porosity__porousness (^the property of being porous; being able to absorb fluids^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #solidity.consistency ;

#wn04176327|sponginess (^the porosity of a sponge^)
  <  #porosity ;

#wn04176408|permeability__permeableness (^the property of something that can be pervaded by a liquid (as by osmosis or diffusion)^)
  <  #porosity ,
  !  #impermeability ;

#wn04176624|penetrability__perviousness (^the permeability of something that can be penetrated by a liquid^)
  <  #permeability ,
  !  #impenetrability ;

#wn04176799|absorbency (^the property of being absorbent^)
  <  #permeability ,
  !  #nonabsorbency ;

#wn04176941|solidity.consistency__solidness (^the consistency of a solid^)
  <  #consistency ,
  !  #porosity ;

#wn04177088|compactness (^the consistency of a compact solid^)
  <  #solidity.consistency ;

#wn04177198|density__denseness (^the amount per unit size^)
  <  #compactness ;

#wn04177324|relative_density (^the ratio of the density of something to the density of a standard^)
  <  #density ;

#wn04177489|specific_gravity (^the density of a substance relative to the density of water^)
  <  #relative_density ;

#wn04177611|vapor_density__vapour_density (^the density of a gas relative to the density of hydrogen^)
  <  #relative_density ;

#wn04177744|rarity__tenuity__low_density (^a rarified quality: "the tenuity of the upper atmosphere"^)
  <  #density ;

#wn04177878|impermeability__impermeableness (^the property of something that cannot be pervaded by a liquid^)
  <  #solidity.consistency ,
  !  #permeability ;

#wn04178090|retentivity__retentiveness__retention (^the power of retaining liquid: "moisture retentivity of soil"^)
  <  #impermeability ;

#wn04178255|urinary_retention (^holding urine in the urinary bladder; "he has a problem with urinary retention"^)
  <  #retentivity ;

#wn04178398|impenetrability__imperviousness (^resistance to penetration by a liquid^)
  <  #impermeability ,
  !  #penetrability ;

#wn04178550|nonabsorbency (^the property of not being absorbent^)
  <  #impermeability ,
  !  #absorbency ;

#wn04178663|disposition (^a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing: "a swelling with a disposition to rupture"^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04178930|aptness__propensity (^a disposition to behave in a certain way; "the aptness of iron to rust"; "the propensity of disease to spread"^)
  <  #disposition ;

#wn04179107|mordacity (^a disposition to biting^)
  <  #disposition ;

#wn04179186|predisposition (^a disposition in advance to react in a particular way^)
  <  #disposition ;

#wn04179300|tendency__inclination (^a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect: "the alkaline inclination of the local waters"; "fabric with a tendency to shrink"^)
  <  #disposition ;

#wn04179610|electronegativity__negativity (^(chemistry) the tendency of an atom or radical to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond^)
  <  #tendency ;

#wn04179788|stainability (^(cytology) the capacity of cells or cell parts to stain specifically with certain dyes^)
  <  #tendency ;

#wn04179951|basophilia (^the tendency of cells to stain with basic dyes; "cytoplasmic basophilia"^)
  <  #stainability ;

#wn04180080|proneness (^being disposed to do something; "accident proneness"^)
  <  #disposition ;

#wn04180188|desire.tendency (^an inclination to want things; "a man of many desires"^)
  <  #tendency ;

#wn04180331|hunger__thirst (^strong desire for something (not food or drink): "a thirst for knowledge"; "hunger for affection"^)
  <  #desire.tendency ;

#wn04180490|greed (^excessive desire to acquire or possess more (esp material wealth) than one needs or deserves^)
  <  #desire.tendency ;

#wn04180688|avariciousness__avarice__covetousness__cupidity (^extreme greed for material wealth^)
  <  #greed ;

#wn04180818|possessiveness (^excessive desire to possess or dominate^)
  <  #greed ;

#wn04180918|acquisitiveness (^strong desire to acquire and possess^)
  <  #greed ;

#wn04181088|bibliomania (^preoccupation with the acquisition and possession of books^)
  <  #acquisitiveness ;

#wn04181204|retentiveness (^the property of retaining possessions that have been acquired^)
  <  #acquisitiveness ;

#wn04181325|tactile_property__feel (^a property perceived by touch^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04181460|touch.tactile_property (^the feel of mechanical action: "this piano has a wonderful touch"^)
  <  #tactile_property ;

#wn04181577|texture (^the feel of a surface or a fabric; "the wall had a smooth texture"^)
  <  #tactile_property ;

#wn04181787|nap (^a soft or fuzzy surface texture^)
  <  #texture ;

#wn04181868|smoothness (^a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch^)
  <  #texture ,
  !  #roughness ;

#wn04182063|silkiness__sleekness (^the smooth feel of silk fabric^)
  <  #smoothness ;

#wn04182161|slickness__slick__slipperiness__slip (^a slippery smoothness; "he could feel the slickness of the tiller"^)
  <  #smoothness ;

#wn04182313|powderiness__fineness (^having a very fine texture; "the fineness of the sand on the beach"^)
  <  #smoothness ;

#wn04182449|roughness (^a texture that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven^)
  <  #texture ,
  !  #smoothness ;

#wn04182687|nubbiness__coarseness__tweediness (^looseness or roughness in texture (as of cloth)^)
  <  #roughness ;

#wn04182816|slub__knot__burl (^soft lump or unevenness in a yarn; either an imperfection or created by design^)
  <  #roughness ;

#wn04182960|abrasiveness__harshness__scratchiness (^the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions^)
  <  #roughness ;

#wn04183096|graininess__coarseness__granularity (^the quality of being composed of relatively large particles^)
  <  #roughness ;

#wn04183257|sandiness (^a texture resembling that of sand^)
  <  #graininess ;

#wn04183346|shagginess (^roughness of nap produced by long woolly hairs^)
  <  #roughness ;

#wn04183449|bumpiness (^the texture of a surface that has many bumps^)
  <  #roughness ;

#wn04183549|visual_property (^$(distinct)$ an attribute of vision^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04183741|texture.visual_property (^$(artificial)$ (fine arts) the characteristic appearance of a surface having a tactile quality^)
  <  #visual_property ;

#wn04183910|grain.texture (^the direction or texture of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric: "saw the board across the grain"^)
  <  #texture.visual_property ;

#wn04184121|woodgrain (^texture of fibers in wood^)
  <  #grain.texture ;

#wn04184202|graining__woodgraining (^a texture like that of wood^)
  <  #grain.texture ;

#wn04184299|marbleization__marbleisation__marbleizing__marbleising (^a texture like that of marble^)
  <  #texture.visual_property ;

#wn04184432|light.visual_property__lightness (^$(artificial)$ the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures; "he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark"^)
  <  #visual_property ;

#wn04184739|nimbus__aura__halo__glory (^an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint^)
  <  #light.visual_property ;

#wn04184877|sunniness (^lightness created by sunlight^)
  <  #light.visual_property ;

#wn04184980|cloudlessness (^the lightness of a sunny day when there are no clouds in the sky^)
  <  #sunniness ;

#wn04185104|highlighting__highlight (^an area of lightness in a picture^)
  <  #light.visual_property ;

#wn04185208|brightness (^the location of a visual perception along the black-to-white continuum^)
  <  #light.visual_property ,
  !  #dullness ;

#wn04185497|glare__blaze__brilliance (^great brightness; "a glare of sunlight"; "the flowers were a blaze of color"^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04185646|dazzle (^brightness enough to blind partially and temporarily^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04185751|glister__glitter__glisten__scintillation__sparkle (^the quality of glittering or sparkling brightly^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04185898|flash.brightness (^a momentary brightness^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04185972|glint (^a spatially localized brightness^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04186056|sparkle__spark__light (^brightness and animation of countenance; "he had a sparkle in his eye"^)
  <  #verve  #facial_expression ;

#wn04186214|opalescence__iridescence (^the visual property of something having a milky brightness^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04186344|radiancy__radiance__shine__effulgence__refulgence__refulgency (^the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04186568|radio_brightness (^the strength of a radio wave picked up by a radio telescope^)
  <  #intensity_level ;

#wn04186690|gleam__gleaming__glow__lambency (^an appearance of reflected light^)
  <  #radiancy ;

#wn04186803|shininess__sheen__luster__lustre (^the visual property of something that shines with reflected light^)
  <  #radiancy ;

#wn04186950|brilliancy__luster__lustre__splendor__splendour (^a quality that outshines the usual^)
  <  #brightness ;

#wn04187082|glossiness__polish__gloss__burnish (^the property of being smooth and shiny^)
  <  #radiancy  #smoothness ;

#wn04187240|glaze.glossiness (^a glossy finish on a fabric^)
  <  #glossiness ;

#wn04187319|dullness__dulness (^$(value)$ a lack of visual brightness^)
  <  #visual_property ,
  !  #brightness ;

#wn04187465|subduedness__dimness (^the property of lacking brilliance^)
  <  #dullness ;

#wn04187567|flatness__lusterlessness__lustrelessness__mat__matt__matte (^the property of having little or no contrast; lacking highlights or gloss^)
  <  #dullness ;

#wn04187750|color__colour__coloring__colouring (^a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect; "white is made up of many different wavelengths of light"^)
  <  #visual_property ,
  !  #colorlessness ;

#wn04188162|heather_mixture__heather (^interwoven yarns of mixed colors producing muted grayish shades with flecks of color^)
  <  #color ;

#wn04188318|colorlessness__colourlessness__achromatism (^$(value)$ the visual property of being without color^)
  <  #visual_property ,
  !  #color ;

#wn04188487|achromia (^(medical) an absence of normal pigmentation especially in the skin (as in albinism) or in red blood cells^)
  <  #colorlessness ;

#wn04188647|tint__shade__tincture__tone (^a quality of a given color that differs slightly from a primary color; "after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"^)
  <  #color ;

#wn04188878|tinge__undertone (^$(value)$ a pale or subdued color^)
  <  #tint ;

#wn04188965|chromatic_color__chromatic_colour__spectral_color__spectral_colour (^a color that has hue^)
  <  #color ,
  !  #achromatic_color ,
  s  #chroma ;

#wn04189336|achromatic_color__achromatic_colour (^a color lacking hue; white or gray or black^)
  <  #color ,
  !  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04189534|black__blackness (^$(value)$ the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)^)
  <  #achromatic_color ,
  !  #white ;

#wn04189738|coal_black__ebony__jet_black__pitch_black__sable__soot_black (^$(value)$ a very dark black^)
  <  #black ;

#wn04189867|white (^$(value)$ the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)^)
  <  #achromatic_color ,
  !  #black ;

#wn04190146|alabaster.white (^$(value)$ a very light white^)
  <  #white ;

#wn04190220|bleach.white (^$(value)$ the whiteness that results from removing the color from something; "a complete bleach usually requires several applications"^)
  <  #white ;

#wn04190397|off-white__bone__ivory__pearl (^$(value)$ a shade of white the color of bleached bones^)
  <  #white ;

#wn04190520|chalk.white (^$(value)$ a pure flat white with little reflectance^)
  <  #white ;

#wn04190613|frostiness.white__hoariness (^$(value)$ a silvery-white color^)
  <  #white ;

#wn04190703|gray__grayness__grey__greyness (^$(value)$ a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black^)
  <  #achromatic_color ;

#wn04190948|ash_gray__ash_grey__silver__silver_gray__silver_grey (^$(value)$ a light shade of gray^)
  <  #gray ;

#wn04191072|charcoal_gray__charcoal__charcoal_grey__oxford_gray__oxford_grey (^$(value)$ a very dark gray color^)
  <  #gray ;

#wn04191209|dapple-gray__dapple-grey__dappled-gray__dappled-grey (^$(value)$ gray with a mottled pattern of darker gray markings^)
  <  #gray ;

#wn04191362|iron-gray__iron-grey (^$(value)$ the color of freshly broken cast iron^)
  <  #gray ;

#wn04191467|tattletale_gray__tattletale_grey (^$(value)$ a grayish white^)
  <  #gray ;

#wn04191562|red__redness (^$(value)$ the quality or state of the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04191837|chrome_red (^$(value)$ a red pigment used in paints; basic lead chromate^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04191943|Turkey_red__alizarine_red (^$(value)$ a bright orange-red color produced in cotton cloth with alizarine dye^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04192085|carmine__cardinal (^$(value)$ a variable color averaging a vivid red^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04192188|crimson__ruby__deep_red (^$(value)$ a deep and vivid red^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04192280|dark_red (^$(value)$ a red that reflects little light^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04192439|burgundy (^$(value)$ a dark purplish red to blackish red^)
  <  #dark_red ;

#wn04192529|claret (^$(value)$ a dark purplish red^)
  <  #dark_red ;

#wn04192601|oxblood_red (^$(value)$ a dark brownish red^)
  <  #dark_red ;

#wn04192678|wine-colored__wine (^$(value)$ a red as dark as red wine^)
  <  #dark_red ;

#wn04192769|purplish_red (^$(value)$ a red with a tinge of purple^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04192874|cerise__cherry__cherry_red (^$(value)$ a red the color of ripe cherries^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04192981|magenta__fuchsia (^$(value)$ a dark purple-red; the dye was discovered in 1859, the year of the battle of Magenta^)
  <  #purplish_red ;

#wn04193129|scarlet__vermilion__orange_red (^$(value)$ a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge^)
  <  #red ;

#wn04193277|orange_color__orange__orangeness (^$(value; "orange_color" added as key)$ any of a range of colors between red and yellow^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04193408|reddish_orange (^$(value)$ an orange color closer to red than to yellow^)
  <  #orange_color ;

#wn04193531|tangerine.color (^$(value)$ a reddish to vivid orange color^)
  <  #reddish_orange ;

#wn04193618|yellow__yellowness (^$(value)$ the quality or state of the chromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04193937|chrome_yellow (^$(value)$ yellow pigment consisting of neutral lead chromate^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194047|canary_yellow__canary (^$(value)$ a moderate yellow with a greenish tinge^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194155|amber.yellow__gold (^$(value)$ a deep yellow color; "an amber light illuminated the room"; "he admired the gold of her hair"^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194307|brownish_yellow (^$(value)$ yellow of low lightness with a brownish tinge^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194414|lemon_yellow__gamboge__lemon__maize (^$(value)$ a strong yellow color^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194520|old_gold (^$(value)$ a dark yellow^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194588|orange_yellow__saffron (^$(value)$ a shade of yellow tinged with orange^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194712|ocher__ochre (^$(value)$ a moderate yellow-orange to orange color^)
  <  #orange_yellow ;

#wn04194812|pale_yellow__straw (^$(value)$ a yellow tint; yellow diluted with white^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04194918|greenish_yellow (^$(value)$ a shade of yellow tinged with green^)
  <  #yellow ;

#wn04195015|green__greenness__viridity (^$(value)$ the property of being green; resembling the color of growing grass^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04195336|greenishness (^$(value)$ the property of being somewhat green^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04195431|sea_green (^$(value)$ the property of a moderate green color resembling the waters of the sea^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04195558|sage_green (^$(value)$ the color of sage leaves^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04195639|bottle_green (^$(value)$ dark to moderate or grayish green^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04195731|chrome_green (^$(value)$ a brilliant green color^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04195813|emerald (^$(value)$ the green color of an emerald^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04195896|olive_green (^$(value)$ a color that is lighter and greener than olive^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04196000|yellow_green__yellowish_green__chartreuse__Paris_green__pea_green (^$(value)$ a shade of green tinged with yellow^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04196151|bluish_green__blue-green__teal (^$(value)$ a shade of green tinged with blue; "they painted it a light shade of bluish green"^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04196330|cyan (^$(value)$ a blue-green that is one of the primary pigments^)
  <  #bluish_green ;

#wn04196429|jade_green__jade (^$(value)$ a light green color varying from bluish green to yellowish green^)
  <  #green ;

#wn04196557|blue__blueness (^$(value)$ the color of the clear sky in the daytime; "he had eyes of bright blue"^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04196852|azure__cerulean__sapphire__lazuline__sky-blue (^$(value)$ a light shade of blue^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04196969|powder_blue (^$(value)$ a dusty pale blue color^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04197050|steel_blue (^$(value)$ a grayish blue color^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04197127|Prussian_blue (^$(value)$ a dark greenish-blue color^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04197213|dark_blue__navy__navy_blue (^$(value)$ a dark shade of blue^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04197308|greenish_blue__aqua__aquamarine__turquoise__cobalt_blue__peacock_blue (^$(value)$ a shade of blue tinged with green^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04197462|purplish_blue__royal_blue (^$(value)$ a shade of blue tinged with purple^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04197569|purple__purpleness__empurpled (^$(value)$ a chromatic color between red and blue^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04197739|Tyrian_purple (^$(value)$ a vivid purplish-red color^)
  <  #reddish_purple ;

#wn04197825|indigo (^$(value)$ a blue-violet color^)
  <  #reddish_blue ;

#wn04197897|mauve (^$(value)$ a moderate purple^)
  <  #purple ;

#wn04197966|reddish_purple__royal_purple (^$(value)$ a shade of purple tinged with red^)
  <  #purple ;

#wn04198093|reddish_blue__violet (^$(value)$ a variable color that lies beyond blue in the spectrum^)
  <  #purple ;

#wn04198233|pink (^$(value)$ a light shade of red^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04198394|carnation (^$(value)$ a pink or reddish-pink color^)
  <  #pink ;

#wn04198478|rose.pink (^$(value)$ a dusty pink color^)
  <  #pink ;

#wn04198565|old_rose (^$(value)$ a greyish-pink color^)
  <  #rose.pink ;

#wn04198640|solferino__purplish_pink (^$(value)$ a purplish pink dye was discovered in 1859, the year a battle was fought at Solferino^)
  <  #pink ;

#wn04198797|yellowish_pink__apricot__peach__salmon_pink (^$(value)$ a shade of pink tinged with yellow^)
  <  #pink ;

#wn04198924|coral (^$(value)$ a variable color averaging a deep pink^)
  <  #pink ;

#wn04199014|brown__brownness (^$(value)$ an orange of low brightness and saturation^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04199264|Vandyke_brown (^$(value)$ a moderate brown color^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04199346|coffee__chocolate__deep_brown__umber__burnt_umber (^$(value)$ a medium to dark brown color^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04199474|light_brown (^$(value)$ a brown that light but unsaturated^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04199620|tan__topaz (^$(value)$ a light brown^)
  <  #light_brown ;

#wn04199692|grayish_brown__dun__greyish_brown__fawn (^$(value)$ a color varying around light grayish brown; "she wore a dun raincoat"^)
  <  #light_brown ;

#wn04199850|beige__ecru (^$(value)$ a very light brown^)
  <  #light_brown ;

#wn04199927|reddish_brown__sepia__burnt_sienna__Venetian_red (^$(value)$ a shade of brown with a tinge of red^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04200115|brick_red (^$(value)$ a bright reddish brown color^)
  <  #reddish_brown ;

#wn04200199|copper_color__copper (^$(value)$ a reddish brown the color of polished copper^)
  <  #reddish_brown ;

#wn04200311|Indian_red (^$(value)$ a reddish brown resembling the red soil used as body paint by American indians^)
  <  #reddish_brown ;

#wn04200446|yellowish_brown__raw_sienna__buff__caramel__caramel_brown (^$(value)$ a medium to dark tan color^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04200598|puce (^$(value)$ a color varying from dark purplish brown to dark red^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04200701|olive_brown (^$(value)$ a shade of brown tinged with green^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04200793|olive_color__olive (^$(value; "olive_color" added as key)$ a yellow-green color of low brightness and saturation^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04200916|olive_drab.olive_color (^$(value)$ a grayish olive or dark olive gray^)
  <  #olive_color ;

#wn04201007|pastel (^$(value)$ any of various pale or light colors^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04201095|snuff-color__snuff-colour (^$(value)$ dark yellowish brown^)
  <  #yellowish_brown ;

#wn04201188|taupe (^$(value)$ a grayish brown^)
  <  #brown ;

#wn04201255|ultramarine (^$(value)$ vivid blue to purple-blue^)
  <  #blue ;

#wn04201338|color_property (^$(artificial)$ an attribute of color^)
  <  #visual_property ;

#wn04201474|hue__chromaticity (^the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength^)
  <  #color_property ;

#wn04201638|chroma__saturation__intensity__vividness (^chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vividness of hue^)
  <  #color_property ;

#wn04201824|complementary_color__complementary (^$("and blue" replaced by "and purple")$ either one of two chromatic colors that when mixed together give white (in the case of lights) or gray (in the case of pigments); "yellow and purple are complementaries"^)
  <  #chromatic_color ;

#wn04202073|coloration (^appearance with regard to color: "her healthy coloration"^)
  <  #color ;

#wn04202259|hair_coloring.coloration (^coloring of the hair: "her hair-coloring was unusual: a very pale gold"^)
  <  #coloration ;

#wn04202390|pigmentation (^coloration of living tissues by pigment^)
  <  #coloration ,
  !  #depigmentation ;

#wn04202542|chromatism (^abnormal pigmentation^)
  <  #pigmentation ;

#wn04202620|melanoderma (^abnormally dark skin caused by increased deposits of melatonin^)
  <  #pigmentation ;

#wn04202740|depigmentation (^absence or loss of pigmentation (or less than normal pigmentation) in the skin or hair^)
  <  #coloration ,
  !  #pigmentation ;

#wn04202923|poliosis (^loss of color from the hair^)
  <  #depigmentation ;

#wn04203005|skin_color__complexion__skin_colour (^the coloring of a person's face^)
  <  #color ;

#wn04203264|paleness__blondness__fairness (^$(value)$ the property of having a naturally light complexion^)
  <  #skin_color ;

#wn04203393|ruddiness__rosiness (^$(value)$ a healthy reddish complexion^)
  <  #skin_color ;

#wn04203488|lividness__lividity__luridness__paleness__pallidness__pallor__wanness__achromasia (^$(value)$ unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)^)
  <  #skin_color ;

#wn04203711|sallowness (^$(value)$ a sickly yellowish skin color^)
  <  #skin_color ;

#wn04203797|tawniness (^$(value)$ a tawny complexion^)
  <  #skin_color ;

#wn04203871|swarthiness__darkness__duskiness (^$(value)$ a swarthy complexion^)
  <  #skin_color ;

#wn04203972|nonsolid_color__nonsolid_colour__dithered_color__dithered_colour (^$(value)$ (computer science) a color produced by a pattern of differently colored dots that together simulate the desired color^)
  <  #color ;

#wn04204203|protective_coloration (^coloration making an organism less visible or attractive to predators^)
  <  #coloration ;

#wn04204394|aposematic_coloration__warning_coloration (^$(value)$ conspicuous coloration or markings of an animal serving to warn off predators: "a skunk's aposematic coloration"^)
  <  #protective_coloration ;

#wn04204595|apatetic_coloration (^$(value)$ coloring serving to as natural camouflage^)
  <  #protective_coloration ;

#wn04204702|cryptic_coloration (^$(value)$ coloring that conceals or disguises an animal's shape^)
  <  #protective_coloration ;

#wn04204820|value.color_property (^relative darkness or lightness of a color: "I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light"-Joe Hing Lowe^)
  <  #color_property ;

#wn04205153|lightness (^$(value)$ having a light color^)
  <  #value.color_property ,
  !  #darkness ;

#wn04205247|darkness (^$(value)$ having a dark or somber color^)
  <  #value.color_property ,
  !  #lightness ;

#wn04205349|olfactory_property__smell__aroma__odor__odour__scent (^any property detected by the olfactory system^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04205570|bouquet__fragrance__redolence__sweetness (^$(value)$ a pleasingly sweet olfactory property^)
  <  #olfactory_property ;

#wn04205697|malodorousness__malodourousness__stinkiness__foulness__rankness (^the attribute of having a strong offensive smell^)
  <  #olfactory_property ;

#wn04205877|body_odor__body_odour__B.O. (^malodorousness resulting from a failure to bathe^)
  <  #malodorousness ;

#wn04206001|sound (^the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ,
  !  #silence ;

#wn04206264|noisiness__racketiness (^characterized by loud and constant noise^)
  <  #sound ;

#wn04206392|ring (^a characteristic sound; "it has the ring of sincerity"^)
  <  #sound ;

#wn04206497|unison (^(music) two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves: "singing in unison"^)
  <  #sound ;

#wn04206638|voice (^the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech; "A shrill voice sounded behind us"^)
  <  #sound ;

#wn04206810|androglossia (^a woman's voice with male qualities^)
  <  #voice ;

#wn04206904|silence__quiet (^the absence of sound; "he needed silence in order to sleep"; "the street was quiet"^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ,
  !  #sound ;

#wn04207121|hush__stillness__still (^(poetic) tranquil silence; "the still of the night"^)
  <  #silence ;

#wn04207243|speechlessness (^the property of being speechless^)
  <  #silence ;

#wn04207336|soundlessness__quietness (^the property of making no sound^)
  <  #silence ;

#wn04207457|noiselessness (^the property of making no noise^)
  <  #soundlessness ;

#wn04207548|sound_property_or_value__sound_property  (^$('sound_property_or_value' added a key)$ an attribute of sound^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04207810|musicality__musicalness (^the property of sounding like music^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ;

#wn04208006|lyricality__lyricism__songfulness (^the property of being suitable for singing^)
  <  #musicality ;

#wn04208130|melodiousness__tunefulness (^the property of having a melody^)
  <  #musicality ;

#wn04208235|texture.musicality (^$(artificial)$ the musical pattern created by parts being played or sung together; "then another melodic line is added to the texture"^)
  <  #musicality ;

#wn04208408|harmony (^an agreeable sound property^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ,
  !  #dissonance ;

#wn04208525|consonance__harmoniousness (^the property of sounding harmonious^)
  <  #harmony ;

#wn04208634|dissonance (^disagreeable sounds^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ,
  !  #harmony ;

#wn04208782|discordance__discord (^a harsh mixture of sounds^)
  <  #dissonance ;

#wn04208875|disharmony__inharmoniousness (^a lack of harmony^)
  <  #dissonance ;

#wn04208968|cacophony (^loud confusing disagreeable sounds^)
  <  #dissonance ;

#wn04209058|boisterousness (^the property of being noisy and lively and unrestrained^)
  <  #noisiness ;

#wn04209174|pitch.sound (^the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ;

#wn04209430|concert_pitch__philharmonic_pitch__international_pitch (^the pitch used to tune instruments for concert performances; usually assigns 440 Hz to the A above middle C^)
  <  #pitch.sound ;

#wn04209640|high_pitch__high_frequency (^a pitch that is perceived as above other pitches^)
  <  #pitch.sound ,
  !  #low_pitch ;

#wn04209816|treble__soprano (^the pitch range of the highest female voice^)
  <  #high_pitch ;

#wn04209922|tenor.high_pitch (^the pitch range of the highest male voice^)
  <  #high_pitch ;

#wn04210015|key.pitch (^pitch of the voice; "he spoke in a low key"^)
  <  #pitch.sound ;

#wn04210108|low_pitch__low_frequency (^a pitch that is perceived as below other pitches^)
  <  #pitch.sound ,
  !  #high_pitch ;

#wn04210300|deepness (^a low pitch that is loud and voluminous^)
  <  #low_pitch ;

#wn04210394|alto (^the pitch range of the lowest female voice^)
  <  #low_pitch ;

#wn04210487|bass (^the lowest part of the musical range^)
  <  #low_pitch ;

#wn04210574|tone (^(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages; "the Beijing dialect uses four tones"^)
  <  #pitch.sound ;

#wn04210769|timbre__timber__quality__tone (^the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound); "the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely"; "the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet"^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ;

#wn04211182|resonance.timbre (^the quality imparted to voiced speech sounds by the action of the resonating chambers of the throat and mouth and nasal cavities^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04211366|color.timbre__colour (^the timbre of a musical sound; "the recording fails to capture the true color of the original music"^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04211527|harshness__roughness (^harsh or rough to the ear^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04211638|gruffness__hoarseness__huskiness (^a throaty harshness^)
  <  #harshness ;

#wn04211738|mellowness__fullness__richness (^the property of a sound that has a rich and pleasing timbre^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04211876|nasality (^a quality of the voice that is produced by nasal resonators^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04212008|nasal_twang__twang (^exaggerated nasality in speech (as in some regional dialects)^)
  <  #nasality ;

#wn04212135|plangency__resonance__reverberance__ringing__sonorousness__sonority__vibrancy (^having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04212337|shrillness__stridence__stridency (^having the timbre of a loud high-pitched sound^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04212464|loudness__volume__intensity (^the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); "the kids played their music at full volume"^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ,
  !  #softness.sound ;

#wn04212733|crescendo (^(music) a gradual increase in loudness^)
  <  #loudness ;

#wn04212845|swell.crescendo (^a crescendo followed by a decrescendo^)
  <  #crescendo ;

#wn04212934|fortissimo__forte (^(music) with great loudness^)
  <  #loudness ;

#wn04213026|softness.sound (^a sound property that is free from loudness or stridency^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ,
  !  #loudness ;

#wn04213209|faintness (^barely audible^)
  <  #softness.sound ;

#wn04213279|decrescendo__diminuendo (^(music) a gradual decrease in loudness^)
  <  #softness.sound ;

#wn04213388|piano__pianissimo (^(music) low loudness^)
  <  #softness.sound ;

#wn04213473|rhythmicity (^the rhythmic property imparted by the accents and relative durations of notes in a piece of music^)
  <  #sound_property_or_value ;

#wn04213682|meter.rhythmicity__time (^rhythm as given by division into parts of equal time^)
  <  #rhythmicity ;

#wn04213793|cadency__cadence (^a recurrent rhythmical series^)
  <  #rhythmicity ;

#wn04213886|lilt__swing (^a jaunty rhythm in music^)
  <  #rhythmicity ;

#wn04213969|taste_property (^a property appreciated via the sense of taste^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04214219|spiciness__spice__spicery (^the property of being seasoned with spice and so highly flavored^)
  <  #taste_property ;

#wn04214411|pungency.spiciness__bite__sharpness (^a sharp bitter taste property^)
  <  #spiciness ;

#wn04214514|piquance__nip__piquancy__tang__tanginess__zest (^a tart spiciness^)
  <  #spiciness ;

#wn04214628|pepperiness__hotness (^a hot spiciness^)
  <  #spiciness ;

#wn04214711|saltiness (^the property of containing salt (as a compound or in solution)^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04214865|brininess__salinity (^the relative proportion of salt in a solution^)
  <  #saltiness ;

#wn04214977|brackishness (^the saltiness of water^)
  <  #saltiness ;

#wn04215058|sourness__sour__acidity (^the property of being acidic^)
  <  #taste_property ;

#wn04215194|acerbity.sourness__tartness (^a sharp sour taste^)
  <  #sourness ;

#wn04215278|vinegariness__vinegarishness (^a sourness resembling that of vinegar^)
  <  #sourness ;

#wn04215391|sweetness__sweet (^the property of containing sugar^)
  <  #taste_property ;

#wn04215523|saccharinity (^the sweetness of saccharin^)
  <  #sweetness ;

#wn04215608|sugariness (^the sweetness of sugar^)
  <  #sweetness ;

#wn04215687|bitterness__bitter (^the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste^)
  <  #taste_property ;

#wn04215836|acerbity (^a sharp bitterness^)
  <  #bitterness ;

#wn04215909|acridness__acridity (^extreme bitterness: "the acridity of alkali"^)
  <  #bitterness ;

#wn04216020|palatability__palatableness (^the property of being acceptable to the mouth^)
  <  #taste_property ,
  !  #unpalatability ;

#wn04216194|tastiness__pleasingness (^pleasant palatability^)
  <  #palatability ;

#wn04216286|appetizingness__appetisingness (^the property of stimulating the appetite^)
  <  #palatability ,
  !  #unappetizingness ;

#wn04216512|delectability__deliciousness__lusciousness__toothsomeness (^extreme appetizingness^)
  <  #appetizingness ;

#wn04216641|flavorsomeness__flavoutsomeness__savoriness (^having an appetizing flavor^)
  <  #appetizingness ;

#wn04216778|sapidness__sapidity (^a pleasant flavor^)
  <  #flavorsomeness ;

#wn04216862|succulence__juiciness (^a juicy appetizingness^)
  <  #appetizingness ;

#wn04216953|unpalatability__unpalatableness (^the property of being unacceptable to the mouth^)
  <  #taste_property ,
  !  #palatability ;

#wn04217133|disgustingness__distastefulness__nauseatingness__sickeningness__unsavoriness (^extreme unpalatability^)
  <  #unpalatability ;

#wn04217282|unappetizingness__unappetisingness (^the property of spoiling the appetite^)
  <  #unpalatability ,
  !  #appetizingness ;

#wn04217455|flavorlessness__flavourlessness__savorlessness__savurlessness__tastelessness (^the property of having no flavor^)
  <  #unappetizingness ;

#wn04217614|insipidity__blandness__insipidness (^lacking any distinctive or interesting taste property^)
  <  #unappetizingness ;

#wn04217750|edibility__edibleness (^the property of being fit to eat^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04217887|digestibility__digestibleness (^the property of being easy to digest^)
  <  #edibility ,
  !  #indigestibility ;

#wn04218018|indigestibility__indigestibleness (^the property of being difficult to digest^)
  <  #edibility ,
  !  #digestibility ;

#wn04218158|bodily_property (^an attribute of the body^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04218424|bipedalism (^the bodily attribute of being bipedal; having two feet; "bipedalism made the human form of birth possible"^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04218587|laterality__dominance (^superior development of one side of the body^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04218700|physique__build__body-build__habitus (^constitution of the human body^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04218870|lankiness (^a tall and thin physique^)
  <  #physique ;

#wn04218950|dumpiness__squattiness (^a short and stout physique^)
  <  #physique ;

#wn04219046|body_type__somatotype (^a category of physique^)
  <  #physique ;

#wn04219191|asthenic_type__ectomorphy (^slender, weak, and lightweight^)
  <  #body_type ;

#wn04219294|endomorphy__pyknic_type (^round, fat, and heavy^)
  <  #body_type ;

#wn04219386|athletic_type__mesomorphy (^muscular and big-boned^)
  <  #body_type ;

#wn04219481|fatness__fat__avoirdupois (^excess bodily weight; "she found fatness disgusting in herself as well as in others"^)
  <  #bodily_property ,
  !  #leanness ;

#wn04219729|adiposity__adiposeness__fattiness (^having the property of containing fat; "he recommended exercise to reduce my adiposity"^)
  <  #fatness ;

#wn04219898|abdominousness__paunchiness (^the bodily property of a protruding belly^)
  <  #fatness ;

#wn04220014|greasiness__oiliness__oleaginousness (^consisting of or covered with oil^)
  <  #fatness ;

#wn04220132|fleshiness__obesity (^more than average fatness^)
  <  #fatness ;

#wn04220278|corpulence__overweight__stoutness__adiposis (^the property of excessive fatness^)
  <  #fleshiness ;

#wn04220404|exogenous_obesity (^obesity caused by overeating^)
  <  #fleshiness ;

#wn04220496|plumpness__embonpoint (^the bodily property of being well rounded^)
  <  #fleshiness ;

#wn04220642|chubbiness__pudginess__tubbiness__rolypoliness (^the property of having a plump and round body^)
  <  #plumpness ;

#wn04220783|buxomness (^the bodily property of being attractively plump and vigorous and (of women) full bosomed^)
  <  #plumpness ;

#wn04220927|leanness__thinness (^the property of having little body fat^)
  <  #bodily_property ,
  !  #fatness ;

#wn04221103|skinniness__scrawniness (^the bodily property of lacking flesh^)
  <  #leanness ;

#wn04221210|bonyness__emaciation__gauntness__maceration (^extreme leanness (usually caused by starvation or disease)^)
  <  #leanness ;

#wn04221361|slenderness__slightness__slimness (^the property of an attractively thin person^)
  <  #leanness ;

#wn04221486|height.bodily_property__stature (^natural height of a person or animal in an upright position^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04221680|tallness (^the property of being taller than average stature^)
  <  #height.bodily_property ,
  !  #shortness.height ;

#wn04221802|shortness.height (^the property of being shorter than average stature^)
  <  #height.bodily_property ,
  !  #tallness ;

#wn04221926|carriage.bodily_property__bearing__posture (^characteristic way of bearing one's body: "stood with good posture"^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04222140|manner_of_walking__walk (^manner of walking; "he had a funny walk"^)
  <  #carriage.bodily_property ;

#wn04222251|slouch (^a stooping carriage in standing and walking^)
  <  #carriage.bodily_property ;

#wn04222347|gracefulness (^beautiful carriage^)
  <  #carriage.bodily_property ,
  !  #awkwardness ;

#wn04222496|gracility__grace (^elegance and beauty of movement or expression^)
  <  #gracefulness ;

#wn04222605|agility__legerity__lightness__lightsomeness__nimbleness (^the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble^)
  <  #gracefulness ;

#wn04222774|lissomeness__litheness__suppleness (^the gracefulness of a person or animal that is flexible and supple^)
  <  #gracefulness ;

#wn04222923|awkwardness__clumsiness (^the carriage of someone whose movements and posture are ungainly or inelegant^)
  <  #carriage.bodily_property ,
  !  #gracefulness ;

#wn04223143|ungracefulness__gracelessness (^an unpleasant carriage^)
  <  #awkwardness ;

#wn04223242|gawkiness__ungainliness (^the carriage of someone whose movements and posture are extremely ungainly and inelegant^)
  <  #awkwardness ;

#wn04223401|stiffness (^the property of moving with pain or difficulty; "he awoke with a painful stiffness in his neck"^)
  <  #awkwardness ;

#wn04223552|physiology.bodily_property (^processes and functions of an organism^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04223647|physiological_property (^a property having to do with the functioning of the body^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04223844|animateness__aliveness__liveness (^having animal life as distinguished from plant life: "full of life"^)
  <  #physiological_property ,
  !  #inanimateness ;

#wn04224082|animation.animateness__vitality (^the property of being able to survive and grow; "the vitality of a seed"^)
  <  #animateness ;

#wn04224257|sentience (^the readiness to perceive sensations; elementary or undifferentiated consciousness: "gave sentience to slugs and newts"- Richard Eberhart^)
  <  #animateness ,
  !  #insentience ;

#wn04224504|inanimateness__lifelessness (^not having life^)
  <  #physiological_property ,
  !  #animateness ;

#wn04224648|deadness (^the inanimate property of something that has died^)
  <  #inanimateness ;

#wn04224752|insentience (^lacking consciousness or ability to perceive sensations^)
  <  #inanimateness ,
  !  #sentience ;

#wn04224883|gender__sex__sexuality (^the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles; "she didn't want to know the sex of the foetus"^)
  <  #physiological_property ;

#wn04225229|sex_characteristic__sex_character (^those characteristics (both anatomical and psychological) that are strongly associated with one sex relative to the other^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04225467|primary_sex_characteristic__primary_sex_character (^the genetically determined sex characteristics bound up with reproduction (genitals and organs of reproduction)^)
  <  #sex_characteristic ;

#wn04225675|secondary_sex_characteristic__secondary_sex_character (^the genetically determined sex characteristics that are not functionally necessary for reproduction (pitch of the voice and body hair and musculature)^)
  <  #sex_characteristic ;

#wn04225926|asexuality__sexlessness (^having no evident sex or sex organs^)
  <  #physiological_property ;

#wn04226032|maleness__masculinity (^the properties characteristic of the male sex^)
  <  #gender ,
  !  #femaleness ;

#wn04226182|virility (^the property of being capable of copulation and procreation^)
  <  #maleness ;

#wn04226296|androgyny__hermaphroditism__bisexuality (^showing characteristics of both sexes^)
  <  #gender ;

#wn04226421|femaleness__feminineness (^the properties characteristic of the female sex^)
  <  #gender ,
  !  #maleness ;

#wn04226558|physical_property (^$(distinct)$ a property used to characterize physical objects^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04227084|chemical_property (^$(distinct)$ a property used to characterize materials in reactions that change their identity^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04227247|volatility (^the property of changing readily from a solid or liquid to a vapor^)
  <  #chemical_property ;

#wn04227370|absorptivity__absorption_factor (^(physics) the property of a body that determines the fraction of the incident radiation or sound flux absorbed or absorbable by the body^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04227585|inductance__induction (^(physics) a property of an electric circuit by which an electromotive force is induced in it by a variation of current^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04227808|self_induction (^property whereby an electromotive force is induced in a circuit by a variation of current in the circuit itself^)
  <  #inductance ;

#wn04227980|mutual_induction (^property whereby an electromotive force is induced in a circuit by variation of current in a neighboring circuit^)
  <  #inductance ;

#wn04228155|dissolubility__solubleness (^the property of being dissoluble; "he measure the dissolubility of sugar in water"^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04228311|reflectivity__reflection__reflexion (^the ability to reflect beams or rays^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04228449|reverberation__echo__sound_reflection (^the persistence of a sound after its source has stopped^)
  <  #reflectivity ;

#wn04228608|re-echo (^the echo of an echo^)
  <  #reverberation ;

#wn04228681|deflection.physical_property__deflexion__bending (^$(value)$ the property of being bent or deflected^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04228835|wind_deflection__windage (^the deflection of a projectile resulting from the effects of wind^)
  <  #deflection.physical_property ;

#wn04228972|refractivity__refractiveness (^the physical property of a medium as determined by its index of refraction^)
  <  #deflection.physical_property ;

#wn04229122|temperature (^the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)^)
  <  #fundamental_quantity  #physical_property ;

#wn04229604|heat_content__total_heat__enthalpy (^the sum of the internal energy of a system and the product of its volume and pressure^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04229772|absolute_temperature (^temperature measured on the absolute scale (the International Practical Scale of Temperature)^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04229932|absolute_zero (^(cryogenics) the lowest temperature theoretically attainable (at which the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules is minimal); 0 Kelvin or -273.15 Centigrade or -459.67 Fahrenheit^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04230170|Curie_temperature__Curie_point (^the temperature above which a ferromagnetic substance loses its ferromagnetism^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04230326|dew_point (^the temperature at which condensation begins^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04230426|flash_point (^the lowest temperature at which the vapor above a liquid can be ignited in air^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04230562|freezing_point__melting_point (^the temperature below which a liquid turns into a solid^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04230694|boil__boiling_point (^the temperature at which a liquid boils at sea level: "the brought to water to a boil"^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04230847|mercury (^temperature measured by a mercury thermometer; "the mercury was falling rapidly"^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04230981|room_temperature (^the normal temperature of room in which people live^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04231095|simmer (^temperature just below the boiling point: "the stew remained at a simmer for hours"^)
  <  #temperature ;

#wn04231231|basal_body_temperature (^body temperature in the morning before rising or moving about or eating anything^)
  <  #body_temperature ;

#wn04231380|body_temperature__blood_heat (^temperature of the body; normally 98.6 F or 37 C in humans; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health^)
  <  #vital_sign  #temperature ;

#wn04231618|low_temperature__coldness__cold (^the absence of heat; "the coldness made our breath visible"; "come in out of the cold"; "cold is a vasoconstrictor"^)
  <  #temperature  #vasoconstrictor ,
  !  #hotness ;

#wn04231921|iciness__chill__gelidity (^coldness due to a cold environment^)
  <  #low_temperature ;

#wn04232028|chilliness__coolness (^the property of being moderately cold; "the chilliness of early morning"^)
  <  #low_temperature ;

#wn04232168|frostiness (^coldness as evidenced by frost^)
  <  #low_temperature ;

#wn04232255|cool (^the quality of being cool: "the cool of early morning"^)
  <  #low_temperature ;

#wn04232360|hotness__heat__high_temperature (^the presence of heat^)
  <  #temperature ,
  !  #low_temperature ;

#wn04232568|calefaction__incalescence (^the property of being warming^)
  <  #hotness ;

#wn04232670|fieriness__red_heat (^the heat of fire^)
  <  #hotness ;

#wn04232753|torridity (^extreme heat^)
  <  #hotness ;

#wn04232821|warmness__warmth (^the quality of having a moderate degree of heat: "an agreeable warmth in the house"^)
  <  #hotness ;

#wn04232986|tepidity__lukewarmness__tepidness (^a warmness resembling the temperature of the skin^)
  <  #warmness ;

#wn04233117|white_heat (^the hotness of something heated until it turns white^)
  <  #hotness ;

#wn04233226|perceptibility (^the property of being perceptible^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #imperceptibility ;

#wn04233374|visibleness__visibility (^quality or fact or degree of being visible; perceptible by the eye or obvious to the eye: "low visibility caused by fog"^)
  <  #perceptibility ,
  !  #invisibility ;

#wn04233619|visual_range (^(meteorology) distance at which a given standard object can be seen with the unaided eye^)
  <  #visibleness ;

#wn04233766|invisibility__invisibleness (^the quality of not being perceivable by the eye^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #visibleness ;

#wn04233924|luminosity__brightness__brightness_level__luminance__luminousness__light (^the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light; "its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun"^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04234255|illuminance__illumination (^the luminous flux incident on a unit area^)
  <  #luminosity ;

#wn04234369|incandescence (^light from heat^)
  <  #luminosity ;

#wn04234444|luminescence.luminosity__glow (^light from nonthermal sources^)
  <  #luminosity ;

#wn04234539|audibility__audibleness (^quality or fact or degree of being audible or perceptible by the ear^)
  <  #perceptibility ,
  !  #inaudibility ;

#wn04234732|inaudibility__inaudibleness (^the quality of not being perceptible b;y the ear^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #audibility ;

#wn04234873|imperceptibility (^the property of being imperceptible^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #perceptibility ;

#wn04234989|reluctivity (^(physics) the resistance of a material to the establishment of a magnetic field in it^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04235132|sensitivity (^the ability to respond to physical stimuli or to register small physical amounts or differences: "a galvanometer of extreme sensitivity"^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04235398|frequency_response (^(electronics) a response depicting the output-to-input ratio of a transducer as a function of frequency^)
  <  #sensitivity ,
  p  #output-to-input_ratio ;

#wn04235585|elasticity (^the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #inelasticity ;

#wn04235864|resilience__resiliency (^the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit^)
  <  #elasticity ;

#wn04236076|bounciness__bounce (^the quality of a substance that is able to rebound^)
  <  #elasticity ;

#wn04236192|give__spring__springiness (^the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length^)
  <  #elasticity ;

#wn04236350|stretchiness__stretch__stretchability (^the capacity for being stretched^)
  <  #elasticity ;

#wn04236468|toughness__temper (^the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking^)
  <  #elasticity ;

#wn04236637|elasticity_of_shear (^the elasticity of a body that has been pulled out of shape by a shearing force^)
  <  #elasticity ;

#wn04236781|malleability__plasticity (^the property of being physically malleable; the property of something that can be worked or hammered or shaped under pressure without breaking^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #unmalleability ;

#wn04237049|ductility (^the malleability of something that can be drawing into wires or hammered into thin sheets^)
  <  #malleability ;

#wn04237194|flexibleness__flexibility (^the property of being flexible^)
  <  #malleability ,
  !  #inflexibleness ;

#wn04237333|bendability__pliability (^the property of being easily bent without breaking^)
  <  #flexibleness ;

#wn04237472|pliancy__pliantness__suppleness (^the property of being pliant^)
  <  #bendability ;

#wn04237580|inelasticity (^the lack of elasticity^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #elasticity ;

#wn04237733|deadness.inelasticity (^the physical property of something that has lost its elasticity; "he objected to the deadness of the tennis balls"^)
  <  #inelasticity ;

#wn04237902|stiffness.inelasticity (^the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend^)
  <  #inelasticity ;

#wn04238016|rigidness__rigidity (^the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending^)
  <  #inelasticity ;

#wn04238159|unmalleability (^a lack of malleability^)
  <  #physical_property ,
  !  #malleability ;

#wn04238260|inflexibleness__inflexibility (^a lack of physical flexibility^)
  <  #rigidness ,
  !  #flexibleness ;

#wn04238385|mass (^the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field^)
  <  #fundamental_quantity  #physical_property ;

#wn04238711|biomass (^the total mass of living matter in a given unit area^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04238817|rest_mass (^(physics) the mass of a body as measured when the body is at rest relative to an observer, an inherent property of the body^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04238996|relativistic_mass (^(physics) the mass of a body in motion relative to the observer: it is equal to the rest mass multiplied by a factor that is greater than 1 and that increases as the magnitude of the velocity increases^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04239261|bulk (^the property possessed by a large mass^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04239350|gravitational_mass (^(physics) the mass of a body as measured by its gravitational attraction for other bodies^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04239504|inertial_mass (^(physics) the mass of a body as determined by the second law of motion from the acceleration of the body when it is subjected to a force that is not due to gravity^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04239727|atomic_mass (^(chemistry) the mass (in atomic mass units) of an isotope of an element^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04239856|atomic_weight__relative_atomic_mass (^(chemistry) the ratio of the atomic mass of an element to half the atomic mass of carbon-12^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04240066|molecular_weight__relative_molecular_mass (^(chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn04240243|equivalent_weight__equivalent__combining_weight__eq (^the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen^)
  <  #atomic_weight ;

#wn04240479|milliequivalent__meq (^one-thousandth of an equivalent^)
  <  #atomic_weight ;

#wn04240578|weight (^the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04240834|body_weight (^the weight of a person's body^)
  <  #weight ;

#wn04240975|reporting_weight (^a person's body weight (as an athlete's) at the beginning of the season (when first reporting for practice)^)
  <  #body_weight ;

#wn04241145|dead_weight (^a heavy motionless weight^)
  <  #weight ;

#wn04241228|weightiness__heaviness (^the property of being comparatively great in weight; "the heaviness of lead"^)
  <  #weight ,
  !  #weightlessness ;

#wn04241428|heft__heftiness__massiveness__ponderousness__ponderosity (^the property of being large in mass^)
  <  #weightiness ;

#wn04241570|preponderance (^exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight; "the least preponderance in either pan will unbalance the scale"^)
  <  #weightiness ;

#wn04241741|poundage (^weight expressed in pounds^)
  <  #weight ;

#wn04241822|throw-weight (^the weight of the payload of a missile (not including the weight of the rocket)^)
  <  #weight ;

#wn04241960|weightlessness__lightness (^the property of being comparatively small in weight; "the lightness of balsa wood"^)
  <  #weight ,
  !  #weightiness ;

#wn04242151|buoyancy__airiness (^the property of something weightless and insubstantial^)
  <  #weightlessness ;

#wn04242271|momentum (^the product of a body's mass and its velocity; "the momentum of the particles was deduced from meteoritic velocities"^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04242461|angular_momentum (^the product of the momentum of a rotating body and its distance from the axis of rotation; "any rotating body has an angular momentum about its center of mass"; "angular momentum makes the world go round"^)
  <  #momentum ;

#wn04242728|sustainability (^the property of being sustainable^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04242822|strength (^the property of being physically or mentally strong; "fatigue sapped his strength"^)
  <  #property.attribute ,
  !  #weakness ;

#wn04243265|good_part (^a place of especial strength^)
  <  #strength ,
  !  #weak_part ;

#wn04243367|tensile_strength (^the strength of material expressed as the greatest longitudinal stress it can bear without tearing apart^)
  <  #lastingness ;

#wn04243534|brawn__muscle__sinew (^muscular strength^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04243620|might__mightiness__power (^physical strength^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04243710|vigor__vigour (^active strength of body or mind^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04243802|robustness__hardiness__lustiness (^the property of strong in constitution^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04243921|huskiness__ruggedness__toughness (^the property of being big and strong^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04244038|stoutness__stalwartness (^the property of being strong and resolute^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04244150|sturdiness (^the property of something that is strongly built^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04244255|firmness.strength__soundness (^the firmness and tone of healthy tissue: "his muscle firmness"^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04244384|indomitability__invincibility (^the property being difficult or impossible to defeat^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04244513|fortitude (^strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage^)
  <  #courage  #natural_virtue ;

#wn04244671|grit__backbone__guts__moxie__sand__gumption (^(informal) fortitude and determination; "he didn't have the guts to try it"^)
  <  #fortitude ;

#wn04244841|endurance (^the power to withstand hardship or stress^)
  <  #strength ;

#wn04245010|sufferance (^patient endurance especially of pain or distress^)
  <  #endurance ;

#wn04245115|stamina__staying_power__toughness (^enduring strength and energy^)
  <  #endurance ;

#wn04245225|long-sufferance__long-suffering (^patient endurance of pain or unhappiness^)
  <  #endurance ;

#wn04245344|tolerance.endurance (^the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions^)
  <  #endurance ;

#wn04245485|invulnerability (^the property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally)^)
  <  #strength ,
  !  #vulnerability ;

#wn04245692|immunity (^the quality of being unaffected by something; "immunity to criticism"^)
  <  #invulnerability ;

#wn04245816|power_of_appointment (^authority given (in a will or deed) by a donor to a donee to appoint the beneficiaries of the donor's property^)
  <  #dominance ;

#wn04245993|effectiveness__potency__strength (^capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects: "the toxin's potency"; "the strength of the drinks"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04246223|valence__valency (^(chemistry) a property of atoms or radicals; their combining power given in terms of the number of hydrogen atoms (or the equivalent)^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04246474|covalence__covalency (^valence characterized by the sharing of electrons in a chemical compound; the number of pairs of electrons an atom can share^)
  <  #valence ;

#wn04246666|valence.powerfulness__valency (^(biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04246922|sea_power (^naval strength^)
  <  #military_capability ;

#wn04246992|forcefulness__force__strength (^physical energy or intensity: "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man"^)
  <  #intensity ;

#wn04247315|brunt (^main force of a blow etc: "bore the brunt of the attack"^)
  <  #forcefulness ;

#wn04247423|momentum.forcefulness__impulse (^an impelling force or strength; "the car's momentum carried it off the road"^)
  <  #forcefulness ;

#wn04247564|energy.forcefulness__vigor__vigour (^an exertion of force; "he plays tennis with great energy"^)
  <  #forcefulness ;

#wn04247709|athleticism__strenuosity (^intense energy; "his music is characterized by a happy athleticism"^)
  <  #energy.forcefulness ;

#wn04247848|intensity__intensiveness (^high level or degree; the property of being intense^)
  <  #degree ;

#wn04248061|badness__severity (^used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather^)
  <  #intensity ;

#wn04248208|distressfulness__seriousness (^the quality of arousing fear or distress; "he learned the seriousness of his illness"^)
  <  #badness ;

#wn04248369|vehemence__emphasis (^intensity or forcefulness of expression: "the vehemence of his denial"; "his emphasis on civil rights"^)
  <  #intensity ;

#wn04248556|top.intensity (^the greatest possible intensity: "he screamed at the top of his lungs"^)
  <  #intensity ;

#wn04248676|overemphasis (^too much emphasis^)
  <  #vehemence ;

#wn04248752|ferocity__fierceness__furiousness__fury__vehemence__violence__wildness (^the property of being wild or turbulent; "the storm's violence"^)
  <  #intensity ;

#wn04248938|concentration (^the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume (expressed as moles/cubic meter)^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04249183|titer__titre (^the concentration of a solution as determined by titration^)
  <  #concentration ;

#wn04249301|hydrogen_ion_concentration (^the number of moles of hydrogen ions per cubic decimeter^)
  <  #concentration ;

#wn04249448|pH_scale__pH (^(chemistry) p(otential of) H(ydrogen); the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter; provides a measure on a scale from 0 to 14 of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution (where 7 is neutral and <7 is acidic and >7 is basic)^)
  <  #hydrogen_ion_concentration ;

#wn04249828|acidity (^pH values below 7^)
  <  #pH_scale ,
  !  #alkalinity ;

#wn04249935|hyperacidity (^excessive acidity^)
  <  #acidity ;

#wn04250011|alkalinity (^pH values above 7^)
  <  #pH_scale ,
  !  #acidity ;

#wn04250103|neutrality.pH_scale (^pH value of 7^)
  <  #pH_scale ;

#wn04250173|molality (^molal concentration^)
  <  #concentration ;

#wn04250247|molarity__molar_concentration__M (^concentration measured by the number of moles of solute per liter of solvent^)
  <  #concentration ;

#wn04250404|weakness (^the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain; "his weakness increased as he became older"; "the weakness of the span was overlooked until it collapsed"^)
  <  #property.attribute ,
  !  #strength ;

#wn04250890|adynamia (^lack of strength or vigor esp from illness^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04250987|feebleness__tenuity (^the quality of lacking intensity or substance; "a shrill yet sweet tenuity of voice"- Nathaniel Hawthorne^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04251159|flimsiness__shoddiness (^the property of weakness by virtue of careless construction^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04251288|fragility__delicacy (^lack of physical strength^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04251380|insubstantiality.weakness (^lack of solid substance and strength^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04251479|attenuation (^the property of something that has been weakened or reduced in thickness or density^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04251620|enervation (^lack of vitality; "an enervation of mind greater than any fatigue"^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04251743|fatigability (^susceptibility to fatigue; a tendency to get tired or lose strength^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04251869|lassitude__inanition__lethargy (^weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy^)
  <  #weakness ;

#wn04252002|weak_part__weak_spot__soft_spot (^a place of especial vulnerability^)
  <  #weakness ,
  !  #good_part ;

#wn04252187|Achilles'_heel (^a seemingly small but actual mortal weakness^)
  <  #weak_part ;

#wn04252292|jugular (^a vital part that is vulnerable to attack; "he always goes for the jugular"^)
  <  #weak_part ;

#wn04252421|underbelly (^the quality of being weak or unprotected; "the soft underbelly of the Axis"- Winston Churchill^)
  <  #weak_part ;

#wn04252572|vulnerability (^susceptibility to injury or attack^)
  <  #weakness ,
  !  #invulnerability ;

#wn04252774|defenselessness__defencelessness__unprotectedness (^the property of being helpless in the face of attack^)
  <  #vulnerability ;

#wn04252924|assailability (^vulnerability to forceful attack^)
  <  #vulnerability ;

#wn04253016|destructibility (^vulnerability to destruction^)
  <  #vulnerability ,
  !  #indestructibility ;

#wn04253160|indestructibility (^the strength to resist destruction^)
  <  #lastingness ,
  !  #destructibility ;

#wn04253276|breakability__fragility (^quality of being easily damaged or destroyed^)
  <  #vulnerability ;

#wn04253391|exposure.vulnerability (^vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain; "exposure to the weather" or "they died from exposure"^)
  <  #vulnerability ;

#wn04253614|wind_exposure__windage (^exposure to the wind (as the exposed part of a vessel's hull which is responsible for wind resistance)^)
  <  #exposure.vulnerability ;

#wn04253786|solarization__solarisation (^exposure to the rays of the sun^)
  <  #exposure.vulnerability ;

#wn04253891|temporal_property (^$(distinct)$ a property relating to time^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04254036|temporal_arrangement__temporal_order (^arrangement of events in time^)
  <  #temporal_property ;

#wn04254185|chronological_sequence__sequence__succession__successiveness__chronological_succession (^a following of one thing after another in time; "the doctor saw a sequence of patients"^)
  <  #temporal_arrangement ;

#wn04254445|pelting__rain (^anything happening rapidly or in quick successive; "a rain of bullets"; "a pelting of insults"^)
  <  #chronological_sequence ;

#wn04254600|row.chronological_sequence (^a continuous chronological succession without an interruption; "they won the championship three years in a row"^)
  <  #chronological_sequence ;

#wn04254761|timing (^the time when something happens^)
  <  #temporal_arrangement ;

#wn04255205|approaching__approach__coming (^the temporal property of becoming nearer in time; "the approach of winter"^)
  <  #timing ;

#wn04255357|earliness (^quality of coming early or earlier in time^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #lateness ;

#wn04255491|antecedence__priority__antecedency__anteriority__precedence__precedency (^preceding in time^)
  <  #earliness ,
  !  #subsequentness ;

#wn04255649|lateness (^quality of coming late or later in time^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #earliness ;

#wn04255779|subsequentness__posteriority__subsequence (^following in time^)
  <  #lateness ,
  !  #antecedence ;

#wn04255904|punctuality__promptness (^the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #tardiness ;

#wn04256046|tardiness (^the quality or habit of not adhering to a correct or usual or expected time^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #punctuality ;

#wn04256195|simultaneity__simultaneousness (^happening or existing or done at the same time^)
  <  #timing ;

#wn04256337|co-occurrence__concurrence__coincidence__conjunction (^the temporal property of two things happening at the same time; "the interval determining the coincidence gate is adjustable"^)
  <  #simultaneity ;

#wn04256636|concomitance (^occurrence or existence together or in connection with one another^)
  <  #co-occurrence ;

#wn04256761|overlap (^the property of partial coincidence in time^)
  <  #co-occurrence ;

#wn04256858|contemporaneity__contemporaneousness (^the quality of belonging to the same period of time^)
  <  #co-occurrence ;

#wn04256993|unison.co-occurrence (^occurring together or simultaneously: "the two spoke in unison"^)
  <  #co-occurrence ;

#wn04257109|seasonableness__timeliness (^being at the right time^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #unseasonableness ;

#wn04257242|unseasonableness__untimeliness (^being at an inappropriate time^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #seasonableness ;

#wn04257386|pastness (^the quality of being past^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #presentness  #futurity ;

#wn04257520|recentness__recency (^a time immediately before the present^)
  <  #pastness ;

#wn04257624|futurity (^the quality of being in or of the future^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #pastness  #presentness ;

#wn04257755|presentness__nowness (^the quality of being the present: "a study of the pastness of the present and...of the presentness of the past"- R.E.Spiller^)
  <  #timing ,
  !  #pastness  #futurity ;

#wn04258001|currentness__currency__up-to-dateness (^the property of belonging to the present time: "the currency of a slang term"^)
  <  #presentness ;

#wn04258218|modernity__modernness__modernism__contemporaneity__contemporaneousness (^the quality of being current or of the present: "a shopping mall would instill a spirit of modernity into this village"^)
  <  #currentness ;

#wn04258476|spark_advance__lead (^the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #timing ;

#wn04258637|duration.temporal_property__length (^continuance in time; "the ceremony was of short duration"; "he complained about the length of time required"^)
  <  #temporal_property ;

#wn04258971|longness (^duration as an extension^)
  <  #duration.temporal_property ,
  !  #shortness.duration ;

#wn04259086|length_of_service__longevity (^duration of service: "her longevity as a star"; "had unusual longevity in the company"^)
  <  #longness ;

#wn04259248|protraction__lengthiness__prolongation (^the consequence of being lengthened in duration^)
  <  #duration.temporal_property ;

#wn04259382|endlessness (^the property of being (or seeming to be) without end^)
  <  #duration.temporal_property ;

#wn04259510|continuousness__ceaselessness__incessancy__incessantness (^the quality of something that continues without end or interruption^)
  <  #endlessness ;

#wn04259683|shortness.duration (^the property of being of short temporal extent^)
  <  #duration.temporal_property ,
  !  #longness ;

#wn04259839|transience__brevity__briefness (^the attribute of being brief or fleeting^)
  <  #duration.temporal_property ;

#wn04259958|permanence__permanency (^the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration^)
  <  #duration.temporal_property ,
  !  #impermanence ;

#wn04260234|perpetuity (^the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)^)
  <  #permanence ;

#wn04260344|lastingness__durability__enduringness__strength (^permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force; "they advertised the durability of their products"^)
  <  #permanence ;

#wn04260642|persistence__continuity (^the property of a continuous and connected period of time^)
  <  #lastingness ;

#wn04260788|changelessness (^the property of remaining unchanged^)
  <  #lastingness ;

#wn04260884|everlastingness (^the property of lasting forever^)
  <  #lastingness ;

#wn04260977|imperishability__imperishingness (^the property of being resistant to decay; "he advertised the imperishability of the product"^)
  <  #permanence ;

#wn04261149|perdurability (^the property of being extremely durable^)
  <  #permanence ;

#wn04261248|impermanence__impermanency (^the property of not existing for indefinitely long durations^)
  <  #duration.temporal_property ,
  !  #permanence ;

#wn04261454|temporariness (^the property of lasting only a short time^)
  <  #impermanence ;

#wn04261555|transiency__transience__transitoriness (^an impermanence that suggests the inevitability of ending or dying^)
  <  #impermanence ;

#wn04261744|fugaciousness__fugacity (^the lack of enduring qualities (used chiefly of plant parts)^)
  <  #transiency ;

#wn04261875|ephemerality__ephemeralness__fleetingness (^the property of lasting for a very short time^)
  <  #transiency ;

#wn04262010|fugacity (^the tendency of a gas to expand or escape^)
  <  #physical_property ;

#wn04262106|mortality (^the quality or state of being mortal^)
  <  #impermanence ,
  !  #immortality ;

#wn04262216|immortality (^the quality or state of being immortal^)
  <  #permanence ,
  !  #mortality ;

#wn04262330|viability (^(of living things) capable of normal growth and development^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04262445|audio_frequency__audio (^an audible acoustic wave frequency^)
  <  #frequency ;

#wn04262549|radio_frequency (^an electromagnetic wave frequency between audio and infrared^)
  <  #frequency ;

#wn04262852|infrared_frequency__infrared (^the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum; electromagnetic wave frequencies below the visible range; "they could sense radiation in the infrared"^)
  <  #frequency ;

#wn04263100|extremely_low_frequency__ELF (^below 3 kilohertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263212|very_low_frequency__VLF (^3 to 30 kilohertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263319|low_frequency__LF (^30 to 300 kilohertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263422|medium_frequency__MF (^300 to 3000 kilohertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263530|high_frequency__HF (^3 to 30 megahertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263632|very_high_frequency__VHF (^30 to 300 megahertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263742|ultrahigh_frequency__UHF (^300 to 3000 megahertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263854|superhigh_frequency__SHF (^3 to 30 gigahertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04263962|extremely_high_frequency__EHF (^30 to 300 gigahertz^)
  <  #radio_frequency ;

#wn04264077|swiftness__speed__fastness (^a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens; "the project advanced with gratifying speed"^)
  <  #pace.rate ;

#wn04264373|pace.rate__rate (^the relative speed of progress or change; "he lived at a fast pace"; "he works at a great rate"; "the pace of events accelerated"^)
  <  #temporal_property ;

#wn04264632|beat.pace (^a regular rate of repetition; "the cox raised the beat"^)
  <  #pace.rate ;

#wn04264738|fleetness (^rapidity of movement: "fleetness of foot"^)
  <  #celerity ;

#wn04264835|celerity__quickness__rapidity (^a rate that is rapid^)
  <  #pace.rate ;

#wn04265005|instantaneousness__immediacy__immediateness__instancy (^the quickness of action or occurrence; "the immediacy of their response"; "the instancy of modern communication"^)
  <  #celerity ;

#wn04265220|expeditiousness__dispatch__despatch__expedition (^the property of being prompt and efficient; "it was done with dispatch"^)
  <  #celerity ;

#wn04265388|promptness__promptitude (^the characteristic of doing things without delay^)
  <  #celerity ;

#wn04265507|hurriedness__haste__hastiness__hurry (^overly eager speed (and possible carelessness); "he soon regretted his haste"^)
  <  #swiftness ;

#wn04265688|precipitateness__abruptness__precipitance__precipitancy__suddenness (^the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning^)
  <  #hurriedness ;

#wn04265869|acceleration.rate (^an increase in speed; "modern science caused an acceleration of cultural change"^)
  <  #swiftness ,
  !  #deceleration ;

#wn04266062|getaway__pickup (^the attribute of being capable of rapid acceleration; "his car has a lot of pickup"^)
  <  #acceleration.rate ;

#wn04266208|precipitation.acceleration (^an unexpected acceleration or hastening: "he is responsible for the precipitation of his own demise"^)
  <  #acceleration.rate ;

#wn04266368|deceleration__slowing__retardation (^a decrease in speed^)
  <  #swiftness ,
  !  #acceleration.rate ;

#wn04266488|execution_speed (^(computer science) the speed with which a computational device can execute instructions; measured in MIPS^)
  <  #swiftness ;

#wn04266655|graduality__gradualness (^the quality of being gradual or of coming about by gradual stages^)
  <  #swiftness ;

#wn04266791|slowness__deliberation__deliberateness__unhurriedness (^a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry^)
  <  #pace.rate ;

#wn04266979|leisureliness (^slowness by virtue of being leisurely^)
  <  #slowness ;

#wn04267076|dilatoriness__procrastination (^slowness as a consequence of not getting around to it^)
  <  #slowness ;

#wn04267206|spatial_property__spatiality (^any property relating to or occupying space^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04267415|dimensionality (^the spatial property of having dimensions; "all matter has dimensionality"^)
  <  #spatial_property ;

#wn04267604|one-dimensionality__linearity (^the property of having one dimension^)
  <  #dimensionality ;

#wn04267717|two-dimensionality__flatness__planeness (^the property of having two dimensions^)
  <  #dimensionality ;

#wn04267842|three-dimensionality__third-dimensionality (^the property of having three dimensions^)
  <  #dimensionality ;

#wn04267989|cubicity (^the property of resembling a cube^)
  <  #three-dimensionality ;

#wn04268095|contour__shape__form__configuration (^any spatial attribute (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes through the smoke"^)
  <  #spatial_property ;

#wn04268547|topography (^the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features^)
  <  #contour ;

#wn04268692|lobularity (^the property of having lobules^)
  <  #contour ;

#wn04268779|symmetricalness__symmetry__correspondence__balance (^(mathematics) an attribute of a shape; exact correspondence of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane^)
  <  #spatial_property ,
  !  #asymmetry ;

#wn04269064|geometrical_regularity__regularity (^a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles^)
  <  #symmetricalness ;

#wn04269221|bilaterality__bilateralism__bilateral_symmetry (^the property of being symmetrical about a vertical plane^)
  <  #symmetricalness ;

#wn04269372|radial_symmetry (^the property of symmetry about an axis; "the starfish illustrates radial symmetry"^)
  <  #symmetricalness ,
  !  #radial_asymmetry ;

#wn04269534|asymmetry__imbalance (^(mathematics) a lack of symmetry^)
  <  #spatial_property ,
  !  #symmetricalness ;

#wn04269760|geometrical_irregularity__irregularity (^an irregular asymmetry in shape; an irregular spatial pattern^)
  <  #asymmetry ;

#wn04269907|lopsidedness__skewness (^an oblique or slanting asymmetry^)
  <  #asymmetry ;

#wn04270009|obliqueness (^the property of being neither parallel nor perpendicular, but at a slanting angle^)
  <  #spatial_property ;

#wn04270148|radial_asymmetry (^the absence of symmetry about an axis^)
  <  #asymmetry ,
  !  #radial_symmetry ;

#wn04270284|directivity__directionality (^the property of a microphone or antenna of being more sensitive in one direction than in another^)
  <  #radial_asymmetry ;

#wn04270455|handedness__laterality (^the property of using one hand more than the other^)
  <  #asymmetry ;

#wn04270629|ambidexterity__ambidextrousness (^the property of being equally skillful with each hand^)
  <  #handedness ;

#wn04270761|left-handedness__sinistrality (^preference for using the left hand^)
  <  #handedness ;

#wn04270872|right-handedness__dextrality (^preference for using the right hand^)
  <  #handedness ;

#wn04270983|footedness (^the property of favoring one foot over the other (as in kicking a ball)^)
  <  #asymmetry ;

#wn04271111|eyedness (^the property of favoring one eye over the other (as in taking aim)^)
  <  #asymmetry ;

#wn04271232|occlusion.position (^(dentistry) the normal spatial relation of the teeth when the jaws are closed^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04271365|list__tilt__inclination__lean__leaning (^the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical; "the tower had a pronounced tilt"; "the ship developed a list to starboard"; "he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04271656|slope__gradient__grade (^the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal; "a five-degree grade"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04271898|grade (^the gradient of a slope or road or other surface: "the road had a steep grade"^)
  <  #slope ;

#wn04272064|upgrade__rise__rising_slope (^the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises^)
  <  #grade ;

#wn04272195|downgrade (^the property possessed by a slope or surface that descends^)
  <  #grade ;

#wn04272309|pitch.slope__rake__slant (^degree of deviation from a horizontal plane: "the roof had a steep pitch"^)
  <  #slope ;

#wn04272449|abruptness__precipitousness__steepness (^the property possessed by a slope that is very steep^)
  <  #slope ,
  !  #gradualness ;

#wn04272606|gradualness__gentleness (^the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual^)
  <  #slope ,
  !  #abruptness ;

#wn04272749|concavity__concaveness (^the property possessed by a concave shape^)
  <  #contour ;

#wn04272878|hollowness.concavity (^the property of having a sunken area^)
  <  #concavity ;

#wn04272971|convexity__convexness (^the property possessed by a convex shape^)
  <  #contour ;

#wn04273098|roundedness__bulginess (^the property possessed by a rounded convexity^)
  <  #convexity ;

#wn04273231|oblateness__ellipticity (^the property possessed by a rounded shape that is flattened at the poles; "the oblateness of the planet"^)
  <  #roundedness ;

#wn04273406|angularity (^the property possessed by a shape that has angles^)
  <  #contour ,
  !  #roundness ;

#wn04273566|narrowing.contour (^an instance of becoming narrow^)
  <  #contour ;

#wn04273706|coarctation (^(biology) a congenital narrowing of the aorta^)
  <  #narrowing.contour ;

#wn04273809|taper (^the property possessed by a shape that narrows toward a point (as a wedge or cone)^)
  <  #narrowing.contour ;

#wn04273979|pointedness__point (^the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp point^)
  <  #taper ,
  !  #unpointedness ;

#wn04274115|unpointedness (^the property of having only a dull point if any^)
  <  #taper ,
  !  #pointedness ;

#wn04274240|rectangularity__oblongness (^the property of being shaped like a rectangle^)
  <  #angularity ;

#wn04274413|orthogonality (^the quality of lying or intersecting at right angles^)
  <  #rectangularity ;

#wn04274525|perpendicularity (^the quality of being at right angles to a given line or plane (especially the plane of the horizon)^)
  <  #rectangularity ;

#wn04274687|squareness (^the property of being shaped like a square^)
  <  #rectangularity ;

#wn04274786|triangularity (^the property of being shaped like a triangle^)
  <  #angularity ;

#wn04274890|curvature.contour__curve (^the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface^)
  <  #contour ;

#wn04275048|roundness (^the property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular^)
  <  #contour ,
  !  #angularity ;

#wn04275250|sphericity__sphericalness__globosity__globularness__rotundity (^the roundness of a 3-dimensional object^)
  <  #roundness ;

#wn04275401|cylindricality__cylindricalness (^the roundness of a 3-dimensional cylinder^)
  <  #roundness ;

#wn04275521|circularity__disk_shape (^the roundness of a 2-dimensional figure^)
  <  #roundness ;

#wn04275667|concentricity (^the quality of having the same center (as circles inside one another)^)
  <  #circularity ,
  !  #eccentricity.circularity ;

#wn04275814|eccentricity.circularity (^a circularity that has a different center or deviates from a circular path^)
  <  #circularity ,
  !  #concentricity ;

#wn04275965|straightness (^freedom from crooks or curves or bends or angles^)
  <  #contour ,
  !  #crookedness ;

#wn04276090|crookedness (^having or distinguished by crooks or curves or bends or angles^)
  <  #contour ,
  !  #straightness ;

#wn04276228|curliness (^of hair: a tendency to curl^)
  <  #curvature.contour ,
  !  #straightness.curvature ;

#wn04276365|straightness.curvature (^of hair: lack of a tendency to curl^)
  <  #curvature.contour ,
  !  #curliness ;

#wn04276477|spatial_relation__position__spatial_property (^$("spatial_property" added as name)$ the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated; "the position of the hands on the clock"; "he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn04277287|placement.position__arrangement (^the spatial property of the way in which something is placed: "the arrangement of the furniture"; "the placement of the chairs"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04277592|columniation (^(architecture) the arrangement of columns (especially freestanding columns) in a structure^)
  <  #placement.position ;

#wn04277741|point_of_view (^the spatial property of the position from which something is observed^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04277888|camera_angle (^the point of view of a camera^)
  <  #point_of_view ;

#wn04277976|composition.placement__composing (^the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole; "harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art"^)
  <  #placement.position ;

#wn04278213|proportion.placement__balance (^harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design): "in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"- John Ruskin^)
  <  #placement.position ;

#wn04278496|alignment.placement (^the spatial property possessed by an arrangement or position of things in a straight line or in parallel lines^)
  <  #placement.position ;

#wn04278680|true (^proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment: "out of true"^)
  <  #alignment.placement ;

#wn04278838|misalignment (^the spatial property of things that are not properly aligned^)
  <  #placement.position ;

#wn04278957|coincidence (^the quality of occupying the same position or area in space; "he waited for the coincidence of the target and the cross hairs"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04279141|dead_center__dead_centre (^the position of a crank when it is in line with the connecting rod and not exerting torque^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04279303|centrality (^the property of being central^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #marginality ;

#wn04279407|marginality (^the property of being marginal or on the fringes^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #centrality ;

#wn04279531|anteriority (^the quality of being in front or (in lower animals) toward the head^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #posteriority ;

#wn04279675|posteriority (^the quality of being toward the back or (in quadrupeds) toward the rear end^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #anteriority ;

#wn04279827|externality__outwardness (^the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior: "the outwardness of the world"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #inwardness.position ;

#wn04280044|inwardness.position (^the quality or state of being inward or internal: "the inwardness of the body's organs"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #externality ;

#wn04280206|malposition__misplacement (^faulty position^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04280294|northernness (^the property of being to the north^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #southernness ;

#wn04280405|southernness (^the property of being to the south^)
  <  #spatial_relation ,
  !  #northernness ;

#wn04280516|horizontality (^the quality of being parallel to the horizon: "houses with a pronounced horizontality"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04280662|verticality__verticalness__erectness__uprightness (^position at right angles to the horizon^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn04280800|posture__position__attitude (^$("posture" set as key)$ position or arrangement of the body and its limbs; "he assumed an attitude of surrender"^)
  <  #bodily_property ;

#wn04281234|ballet_position (^classical position of the body and esp the feet in ballet^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04281371|decubitus (^a reclining position (as in a bed)^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04281461|eversion (^the position of being turned outward; "the eversion of the foot"^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04281580|lithotomy_position (^a position lying on your back with knees bent and thighs apart; assumed for vaginal or rectal examination^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04281750|lotus_position (^a sitting position with the legs crossed; used in yoga^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04281884|missionary_position (^a position for sexual intercourse; a man and woman lie facing each other with the man on top; so-called because missionaries thought it the proper position for primitive peoples^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04282127|presentation.posture (^(obstetrics) position of the fetus in the uterus relative to the birth canal; "Cesarean sections are sometimes the result of abnormal presentations"^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04282334|ectopia (^abnormal position of a part or organ (especially at the time of birth)^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04282458|arabesque.ballet_position (^position in which the dancer has one leg raised behind and arms outstretched in a conventional pose^)
  <  #ballet_position ;

#wn04282613|asana (^(Hindu) a manner of sitting (as in the practice of Yoga)^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04282739|matsyendra (^(Hindu) a religious posture^)
  <  #asana ;

#wn04282823|guard.posture (^a posture of defence in boxing or fencing; "keep your guard up"^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04282938|sprawl__sprawling (^an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04283054|stance (^standing posture^)
  <  #posture ;

#wn04283159|erectness__uprightness (^the property of being upright in posture^)
  <  #stance ;

#wn04283269|attention.stance (^a motionless erect stance with arms at the sides and feet together; assumed by military personnel during drill or review; "the troops stood at attention"^)
  <  #stance ;

#wn04283514|spatial_arrangement__spacing (^the property possessed by an array of things that have space between them^)
  <  #placement.position ;

#wn04283735|openness.spatial_arrangement (^without obstructions to passage or view: "the openness of the prairies"^)
  <  #spatial_arrangement ;

#wn04283879|patency (^the openness (lack of obstruction) of a bodily passage or duct^)
  <  #openness.spatial_arrangement ;

#wn04283995|distance (^$(distinct)$ the property created by the space between two objects or points^)
  <  #spatial_arrangement ;

#wn04284527|ways__way (^$(artificial)$ the property of distance in general; "it's a long way to Moscow"; (colloquial) "he went a long ways"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04284684|piece.distance (^a distance; "it is down the road a piece"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04284777|mean_distance (^the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum distances of a celestial body (satellite or secondary star) from its primary^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04284960|farness__remoteness__farawayness (^the property of being remote^)
  <  #distance ,
  !  #nearness ;

#wn04285105|far_cry.farness (^distance estimated in terms of the audibility of a cry; "it's a far cry from here"^)
  <  #farness ;

#wn04285241|nearness__closeness (^the spatial property resulting from a relatively small distance; "the sudden closeness of the dock sent him into action"^)
  <  #distance ,
  !  #farness ;

#wn04285482|propinquity__proximity (^the property of being close together^)
  <  #nearness ;

#wn04285588|adjacency__contiguity__contiguousness (^the attribute of being so near as to be touching^)
  <  #nearness ;

#wn04285722|wavelength (^the distance (measured in the direction of propagation) between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04285903|focal_distance__focal_length (^the distance from a lens to its focus^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04286016|hyperfocal_distance (^the distance in front of a lens that is focused at infinity beyond which all objects are well defined and clear^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04286193|leap (^the distance leaped (or to be leaped); "a leap of 10 feet"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04286302|span.distance (^the distance or interval between two points^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04286396|wheelbase (^the distance from the center of a car's front wheel to the rear axle^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04286520|distribution.spatial_arrangement__dispersion (^the spatial property of being scattered about over an area or volume^)
  <  #spatial_arrangement ,
  !  #denseness ;

#wn04286732|dissemination__diffusion (^the property of being diffused or dispersed^)
  <  #distribution.spatial_arrangement ;

#wn04286847|innervation (^the distribution of nerve fibers to an organ or body region^)
  <  #distribution.spatial_arrangement ;

#wn04286964|scatter__spread (^a haphazard distribution in all directions^)
  <  #distribution.spatial_arrangement ;

#wn04287087|diffuseness (^the spatial property of being spread out over a wide area or through a large volume^)
  <  #scatter ;

#wn04287228|denseness__concentration__density__compactness (^the spatial property of being crowded together^)
  <  #spatial_arrangement ,
  !  #distribution.spatial_arrangement ;

#wn04287424|bits_per_inch__bpi (^(computer science) a measure of how densely information is packed on a storage medium^)
  <  #denseness ;

#wn04287575|flux_density__flux (^(physics) the number of flux changes per unit area^)
  <  #denseness ;

#wn04287691|interval.distance__separation (^the distance between things; "fragile items require separation and cushioning"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04287873|clearance.interval (^the distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them^)
  <  #interval.distance ;

#wn04287999|divergence (^degree of spatial separation^)
  <  #interval.distance ;

#wn04288084|remove (^degree of figurative distance or separation: "just one remove from madness" or "it imitates at many removes a Shakespearean tragedy"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04288269|throw.distance (^the distance that something can be thrown; "it is just a stone's throw from here"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04288402|magnitude (^$(distinct)$ the property of relative size or extent; "they tried to predict the magnitude of the explosion"^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04288841|absolute_magnitude (^(astronomy) the magnitude that a star would have if it were viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs (32.62 light years) from the earth^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04289037|proportion__dimension (^magnitude or extent; "a building of vast proportions"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04289159|order_of_magnitude.magnitude__order (^a degree in a continuum of size or quantity; "it was on the order of a mile"; "an explosion of a low order of magnitude"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04289352|selective_information__information__entropy (^(communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome; "the signal contained thousands of bits of information"^)
  <  #information_measure ;

#wn04289576|probability.measure__chance (^a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; "what is the probability of rain?"; "we have a good chance of winning"^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn04289807|cross_section.probability (^(atomic or nuclear physics) the probability that a particular interaction (as capture or ionization) will take place between particles; measured in barns^)
  <  #probability.measure ;

#wn04290020|joint_probability (^the probability of two events occurring together^)
  <  #probability.measure ;

#wn04290132|dimension (^the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04290405|degree__grade__level (^a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality: "a moderate degree of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is all a matter of degree"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04290868|degree.magnitude (^the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime); "murder in the second degree"; "a second degree burn"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04291028|depth.degree (^degree of psychological or intellectual depth^)
  <  #degree ;

#wn04291161|profundity__profoundness (^intellectual depth; penetrating knowledge; keen insight; etc: "the depth of my feeling"; "the profoundness of the silence"^)
  <  #depth.degree ,
  !  #superficiality.depth ;

#wn04291373|superficiality.depth__shallowness (^lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling^)
  <  #depth.degree ,
  !  #profundity ;

#wn04291532|glibness__slickness (^a kind of fluent easy superficiality; "the glibness of a high-pressure salesman"^)
  <  #superficiality.depth ;

#wn04291679|physical_size__size (^$("physical_size" added as key)$ the property resulting from being one of a series of graduated measurements (as of clothing); "he wears a size 13 shoe"^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04292029|extra_large (^a garment size for a very large person^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292125|large (^a garment size for a large person^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292210|number.physical_size (^(informal) a clothing measurement: "a number 13 shoe"^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292316|octavo__eightvo__8vo (^the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper three times to form eight leaves^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292485|outsize (^an unusual garment size (especially one that is very large)^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292598|petite (^a garment size for short or slender women^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292692|quarto__4to (^the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292844|regular (^a garment size for persons of average height and weight^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04292953|small.physical_size (^a garment size for a small person^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04293038|stout (^a garment size for a large or heavy person^)
  <  #physical_size ;

#wn04293132|high (^a lofty level or position or degree: "summer temperatures reached an all-time high"^)
  <  #degree ,
  !  #low ;

#wn04293284|low (^a low level or position or degree: "the stock market fell to a new low"^)
  <  #degree ,
  !  #high ;

#wn04293423|extreme (^the furthest or highest degree of something; "he carried it to extremes"^)
  <  #degree ;

#wn04293549|amplitude.magnitude (^$(artificial)$ greatness of magnitude^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04293663|amplitude_level (^the level on a scale of amplitude^)
  <  #degree ;

#wn04293758|signal_level (^the amplitude level of the desired signal^)
  <  #amplitude.magnitude ;

#wn04293858|background_noise_level__noise_level__background_level (^$("background_noise_level" added as key)$ the amplitude level of the undesired background noise^)
  <  #amplitude.magnitude ;

#wn04293988|multiplicity (^the property of being multiple^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04294077|size (^the physical magnitude of something (how big it is); "a wolf is about the size of a large dog"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04294330|size.magnitude (^$(artificial)$ a large magnitude; "he blanched when he saw the size of the bill"; "the only city of any size in that area"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04294488|bulk.magnitude__mass__volume (^the property of something that is great in magnitude; "it is cheaper to buy it in bulk"; "he received a mass of correspondence"; "the volume of exports"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04294725|muchness (^(archaic) greatness of quantity or measure or extent^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04294832|intensity_level__intensity__strength (^the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation); "he adjusted the intensity of the sound"; "they measured the station's signal strength"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04295192|threshold_level (^the intensity level that is just barely perceptible^)
  <  #intensity_level ;

#wn04295305|field_strength__field_intensity (^the vector sum of all the forces exerted by an electrical or magnetic field (on a unit mass or unit charge or unit magnetic pole) at a given point in the field^)
  <  #intensity_level ;

#wn04295561|magnetic_field_strength__magnetic_intensity__magnetic_induction__magnetic_flux_density (^the amount of magnetic flux in a unit area perpendicular to the direction of magnetic flow^)
  <  #field_strength ;

#wn04295787|candlepower__light_intensity (^luminous intensity measured in candelas^)
  <  #intensity_level ;

#wn04295902|acoustic_power__sound_pressure_level (^the physical intensity of sound^)
  <  #intensity_level ;

#wn04296017|acoustic_radiation_pressure (^(acoustics) the pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a sound wave^)
  <  #corpuscular-radiation_pressure ;

#wn04296191|half-intensity (^half the maximum intensity^)
  <  #intensity_level ;

#wn04296278|circumference.size__perimeter (^the size of something as given by the distance around it^)
  <  #size ;

#wn04296424|girth (^the distance around a person's body^)
  <  #circumference.size ;

#wn04296511|circumference (^the length of the closed curve of a circle^)
  <  #length.distance ,
  p  #sextant.angular_unit  #straight_angle ;

#wn04296651|diameter__diam (^the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference^)
  <  #length.distance ,
  p  #radius ;

#wn04296883|radius__r (^the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere^)
  <  #length.distance ;

#wn04297082|semidiameter (^the apparent radius of a celestial body when viewed as a disc from the earth^)
  <  #radius ;

#wn04297217|curvature (^the rate of change (at a point) of the angle between a curve and a tangent to the curve^)
  <  #derived_function ;

#wn04297360|radius_of_curvature (^the radius of the circle of curvature; the absolute value of the reciprocal of the curvature of a curve at a given point^)
  <  #radius ;

#wn04297546|center_of_curvature__centre_of_curvature (^the center of the circle of curvature^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn04297671|circle_of_curvature__osculating_circle (^the circle that touches a curve (on the concave side) and whose radius is the radius of curvature^)
  <  #circle ;

#wn04297854|thickness (^the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width^)
  <  #dimension ,
  !  #tenuity ;

#wn04298029|bore__caliber__calibre (^diameter of a tube or gun barrel^)
  <  #diameter ;

#wn04298132|windage (^bore-to-projectile difference in diameter^)
  <  #diameter ;

#wn04298227|tenuity__thinness__slenderness (^relatively small dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width: "the tenuity of a hair"; "the thinness of a rope"^)
  <  #dimension ,
  !  #thickness ;

#wn04298453|largeness__bigness (^the property of having a relatively great size^)
  <  #size ,
  !  #smallness ;

#wn04298709|ampleness (^the property of impressive largeness in size; "he admired the ampleness of its proportions"^)
  <  #largeness ;

#wn04298856|bulkiness__massiveness (^an unwieldy largeness^)
  <  #largeness ;

#wn04298947|enormousness__grandness__greatness__immenseness__immensity__sizeableness__vastness (^unusual largeness in size or extent^)
  <  #largeness ;

#wn04299135|enormity.enormousness (^(informal) vastness of size or extent; "in careful usage the noun enormity is not used to express the idea of great size"; "universities recognized the enormity of their task"^)
  <  #enormousness ;

#wn04299365|capaciousness__roominess__spaciousness__commodiousness (^spatial largeness (especially inside a building)^)
  <  #largeness ;

#wn04299553|airiness (^the property of something spacious and abounding in fresh air^)
  <  #capaciousness ;

#wn04299669|seating_capacity (^the number of people that can be seated in a vehicle or auditorium or stadium etc.^)
  <  #capaciousness ;

#wn04299814|voluminosity__fullness__voluminousness (^greatness of volume^)
  <  #largeness ;

#wn04299920|gigantism__giantism (^excessive largeness of stature^)
  <  #largeness ;

#wn04300017|smallness__littleness (^the property of having a relatively small size^)
  <  #size ,
  !  #largeness ;

#wn04300240|diminutiveness__minuteness__petiteness__tininess__weeness (^the property of being very small in size^)
  <  #smallness ;

#wn04300388|slightness__delicacy (^smallness of stature^)
  <  #smallness ;

#wn04300476|puniness__runtiness__stuntedness (^smallness of stature^)
  <  #smallness ;

#wn04300577|dwarfishness (^smallness of stature^)
  <  #smallness ;

#wn04300656|amount (^how much of something is available; "an adequate amount of food for four people"^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04300879|quantity.amount (^an adequate or large amount; "he had a quantity of ammunition"^)
  <  #amount ;

#wn04301086|increase.amount__increment (^the amount by which something increases; "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare"^)
  <  #amount ,
  !  #decrement ;

#wn04301409|fare_increase (^increase in the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04301530|tax-increase__tax_boost__tax_hike (^the amount by which taxes are increased; "a tax increase of 15 percent"^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04301683|price_increase (^increase in price^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04301761|wage_hike__raise__rise__hike__wage_increase__salary_increase (^the amount a salary is increased; "he got a 3% raise"; "he got a wage hike"^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04301948|cost_increase__rise__boost__hike (^an increase in cost; "they asked for a 10% rise in rates"^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04302087|complement.increase (^something added to complete or make perfect: "a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner"^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04302240|supplement (^a quantity added; e.g. to make up for a deficiency^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04302347|amplification.increase__gain (^the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input^)
  <  #increase.amount ;

#wn04302534|loop_gain (^(telecommunications) the gain of a feedback amplifier or system as a function of how much output is fed back to the input; "if the loop gain is too great the system may go into oscillation"^)
  <  #amplification.increase ;

#wn04302779|decrement__decrease (^the amount by which something decreases^)
  <  #amount ,
  !  #increase.amount ;

#wn04302939|voltage_drop (^a decrease in voltage along a conductor through which current is flowing^)
  <  #drop.decrement ;

#wn04303070|drop.decrement__fall__free_fall (^a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity: "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall"^)
  <  #decrement ;

#wn04303371|shrinkage (^the amount by which something shrinks^)
  <  #decrement ;

#wn04303464|dollar_volume__turnover (^the volume measured in dollars; "the store's dollar volume continues to rise"^)
  <  #bulk.magnitude ;

#wn04303612|adequacy__sufficiency (^the quality of being sufficient for the end in view; "he questioned the sufficiency of human intelligence"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #deficiency ;

#wn04303877|ampleness.adequacy (^the property of being more than sufficient; comfortable sufficiency; "the ampleness of her servings more than satisfied his hunger"^)
  <  #adequacy ;

#wn04304064|deficiency__insufficiency__inadequacy (^lack of an adequate quantity or number; "the inadequacy of unemployment benefits"^)
  <  #amount ,
  !  #adequacy ;

#wn04304321|meagerness__meagreness__poorness__scantiness__scantness__exiguity (^the quality of being meager; "an exiguity of cloth that would only allow of miniature capes"-George Eliot^)
  <  #deficiency ;

#wn04304561|shortage__deficit__shortfall (^the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required^)
  <  #deficiency ;

#wn04304740|oxygen_deficit (^temporary oxygen shortage in cells resulting from strenuous exercise^)
  <  #shortage ;

#wn04304869|sparseness__spareness__sparsity (^the property of being scanty or scattered; lacking denseness^)
  <  #meagerness ;

#wn04305009|copiousness__abundance__teemingness (^the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply; "an age of abundance"^)
  <  #quantity.amount ,
  !  #scarcity ;

#wn04305297|bountifulness__amplitude__bounty (^the property of copious abundance^)
  <  #copiousness ;

#wn04305411|plentifulness__plenty__plenteousness__plenitude__plentitude (^a full supply; "there was plenty of food for everyone"^)
  <  #copiousness ;

#wn04305575|profusion__profuseness__richness__cornucopia (^the property of being extremely abundant^)
  <  #copiousness ;

#wn04305745|wealth (^the quality of profuse abundance; "she has a wealth of talent"^)
  <  #copiousness ;

#wn04305860|luxuriance__lushness (^the property of being lush and abundant^)
  <  #copiousness ;

#wn04305967|overgrowth (^a profusion of growth on or over something else^)
  <  #profusion ;

#wn04306071|verdancy__greenness__verdure (^lush greenness of flourishing vegetation^)
  <  #profusion ;

#wn04306188|scarcity__scarceness (^a small and inadequate amount^)
  <  #deficiency ,
  !  #copiousness ;

#wn04306339|paucity__dearth (^an insufficient quantity or number^)
  <  #scarcity ;

#wn04306436|rareness__rarity__infrequency (^noteworthy scarcity^)
  <  #scarcity ;

#wn04306533|moderateness__moderation (^quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes^)
  <  #degree ,
  !  #immoderation ;

#wn04306742|golden_mean (^the middle between extremes^)
  <  #moderateness ;

#wn04306827|reasonableness (^moderation in expectations; "without greater reasonableness by both parties we will never settle this matter!"^)
  <  #moderateness ;

#wn04306998|immoderation__immoderateness (^the quality of being excessive and lacking in moderation^)
  <  #degree ,
  !  #moderateness ;

#wn04307166|excessiveness__excess__inordinateness (^immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits^)
  <  #immoderation ;

#wn04307364|exorbitance__outrageousness (^excessive excess^)
  <  #excessiveness ;

#wn04307455|luxury__extravagance (^something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity^)
  <  #self-indulgence ;

#wn04307578|overmuch__overabundance__overmuchness__superabundance (^a quantity that is more than what is appropriate; "four-year-olds have an overabundance of energy"^)
  <  #copiousness ;

#wn04307833|surplus__excess__surplusage (^a quantity much larger than is needed^)
  <  #overmuch ;

#wn04307946|glut__oversupply__surfeit (^the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall^)
  <  #overmuch ;

#wn04308073|bellyful (^an undesirable overabundance: "a bellyful of your complaints"^)
  <  #overmuch ;

#wn04308189|nimiety__overplus__plethora__superfluity__embarrassment (^extreme excess; "an embarrassment of riches"^)
  <  #excessiveness ;

#wn04308357|redundance__redundancy (^the attribute of being superfluous and unneeded; "the use of industrial robots created redundancy among workers"^)
  <  #nimiety ;

#wn04308539|number.amount__figure (^the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals; "he had a number of chores to do"; "the number of parameters is small"; "the figure was about a thousand"^)
  <  #amount ;

#wn04308903|numerousness__numerosity__multiplicity (^a large number^)
  <  #number.amount ;

#wn04309058|preponderance.number__prevalence (^a superiority in numbers or amount; "there is a preponderance of Blacks in our prisons"^)
  <  #number.amount ;

#wn04309218|multitudinousness (^a very large number (especially of people)^)
  <  #numerousness ;

#wn04309324|innumerableness__countlessness (^a number beyond counting^)
  <  #number.amount ;

#wn04309426|majority__bulk (^the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part; "the majority of his customers prefer it"; "the bulk of the work is finished"^)
  <  #number.amount ,
  !  #minority.number ;

#wn04309701|minority.number (^being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts; "when the vote was taken they were in the minority"; "he held a minority position"^)
  <  #number.amount ,
  !  #majority ;

#wn04309931|fewness (^the quality of being small in number^)
  <  #number.amount ;

#wn04310021|extent (^the distance over which something extends^)
  <  #magnitude ;

#wn04310241|coverage (^the extent to which something is covered; "the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent"^)
  <  #extent ;

#wn04310398|frontage (^the extent of the front of shop or plot of land (as along a street or river etc)^)
  <  #extent ;

#wn04310551|beach_front (^the frontage along a beach^)
  <  #frontage ;

#wn04310635|limit.extent__bounds__boundary (^the greatest possible degree of something: "what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior"; "to the limit of his ability"^)
  <  #extent ;

#wn04310911|knife-edge (^a narrow boundary; "he lived on a knife-edge between genius and insanity"^)
  <  #limit.extent ;

#wn04311041|thermal_barrier__heat_barrier (^a limit to high speed flight imposed by aerodynamic heating^)
  <  #limit.extent ;

#wn04311177|utmost__uttermost__maximum__level_best (^the greatest possible degree; "he tried his utmost"^)
  <  #limit.extent ;

#wn04311316|verge.limit__brink (^the limit beyond which something happens or changes; "on the verge of tears"; "on the brink of bankruptcy"^)
  <  #limit.extent ;

#wn04311482|ambit__scope__range__reach__orbit__compass (^an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"; "the ambit of municipal legislation"; "within the compass of this article"; within the scope of an investigation"; "outside the reach of the law"; "in the political orbit of a world power"^)
  <  #extent ;

#wn04312028|approximate_range__ballpark (^near to the scope or range of something; "his answer wasn't even in the right ballpark"^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04312190|confines (^a bounded scope; "he stayed with the confines of the city"^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04312303|internationality__internationalism (^quality of being international in scope: "he applauded the internationality of scientific terminology"^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04312487|register (^the timbre characteristic of a certain range and manner of production of the human voice^)
  <  #timbre ;

#wn04312666|head_register__head_voice__head_tone (^the higher ranges of the voice in speaking or singing; the vibrations of sung notes are felt in the head^)
  <  #register ;

#wn04312873|falsetto (^a male singing voice with artificially high tones in an upper register^)
  <  #head_register ;

#wn04312998|chest_register__chest_voice__chest_tone (^the lower ranges of the voice in speaking or singing^)
  <  #register ;

#wn04313138|latitude.ambit (^scope for freedom of e.g. action or thought; freedom from restriction^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04313262|purview__horizon__view (^the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated; "It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge"^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04313439|sweep.ambit__expanse (^a wide scope; "the sweep of the plains"^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04313540|gamut (^a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04313662|spectrum.ambit (^broad range of related values or qualities or ideas or activities^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04313782|palette.ambit__pallet (^the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art"^)
  <  #ambit ;

#wn04313932|surface_area__area__expanse (^the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area"^)
  <  #extent ;

#wn04314193|acreage__land_area (^an area of ground used for some particular purpose (such as building or farming); "he wanted some acreage to build on"^)
  <  #surface_area ;

#wn04314377|length.distance (^the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest horizontal dimension of something that is fixed in place; "the length of the table was 5 feet"^)
  <  #fundamental_quantity  #physical_property  #dimension ;

#wn04314752|length__distance (^size of the gap between two places; "the distance from New York to Chicago"; "he determined the length of the shortest line segment joining the two points"^)
  <  #size ;

#wn04315097|arm's_length (^a distance sufficient to exclude intimacy^)
  <  #length ;

#wn04315197|light_time (^distance measured in terms of the speed of light (or radio waves); "the light time from Jupiter to the sun is approximately 43 minutes"^)
  <  #length ;

#wn04315389|skip_distance (^the shortest distance that permits radio signals (of a given frequency) to travel from the transmitter to the receiver by reflection from the ionosphere^)
  <  #length ;

#wn04315601|wingspan__wingspread (^linear distance between the extremities of an airfoil^)
  <  #length ;

#wn04315722|wingspread (^distance between the tips of the wings (as of a bird or insect) when fully extended^)
  <  #length ;

#wn04315862|yardage (^distance measured in the aggregate number of yards; "what is the yardage of this golf course?"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04316028|yarder (^something a given number of yards long; "his drive was a 300-yarder"^)
  <  #yardage ;

#wn04316149|hour.distance (^$(artificial; "minute" removed)$ distance measured by the time taken to cover it; "we live an hour from the airport"; "its just 10 minutes away"^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04316320|milage__mileage (^distance measured in miles^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04316409|elevation (^distance of something above a reference point^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn04316582|isometry (^equality of elevation above sea level^)
  <  #elevation ;

#wn04316674|altitude.elevation__height (^elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface^)
  <  #elevation ;

#wn04316857|level (^height above ground: "the water reached ankle level"; "the pictures were at the same level"^)
  <  #altitude.elevation ;

#wn04317000|ground_level__grade (^the height of the ground on which something stands: "the base of the tower was below grade"^)
  <  #elevation ;

#wn04317158|water_level (^the level of the surface of a body of water^)
  <  #elevation ;

#wn04317277|sea_level (^level of the ocean's surface esp that halfway between mean high and low tide; used as a standard in reckoning land elevation or sea depth^)
  <  #water_level ;

#wn04317470|lowest_layer_of_clouds__ceiling (^$("lowest_layer_of_clouds" added as key)$ (meteorology) altitude of the lowest layer of clouds^)
  <  #altitude.elevation ;

#wn04317576|plane_maximum_altitude__ceiling (^$("plane_maximum_altitude" added as key)$ maximum altitude at which a plane can fly (under specified conditions)^)
  <  #altitude.elevation ;

#wn04317736|absolute_ceiling (^the maximum altitude at which an air plane can maintain horizontal flight^)
  <  #plane_maximum_altitude ;

#wn04317872|combat_ceiling__service_ceiling (^altitude above which a plane cannot climb faster than a given rate^)
  <  #plane_maximum_altitude ;

#wn04318017|length.extent (^the property of being the extent of something from beginning to end; "the editor limited the length of my article to 500 words"^)
  <  #extent ;

#wn04318197|longness.length (^spatial extent^)
  <  #length.distance ,
  !  #shortness ;

#wn04318320|lengthiness__extension__prolongation (^amount or degree or range to which something extends: "the wire has an extension of 50 feet"^)
  <  #longness.length ;

#wn04318497|elongation.longness (^the quality of being elongated^)
  <  #longness.length ;

#wn04318584|shortness (^$(artificial)$ the property of being of short spatial extent^)
  <  #length.distance ,
  !  #longness.length ;

#wn04318703|curtailment (^the temporal property of being cut short^)
  <  #shortness.duration ;

#wn04318801|briefness (^the temporal property of being very short^)
  <  #shortness.duration ;

#wn04318898|depth (^extent downward or backward or inward: "the depth of the water"; "depth of a shelf"; "depth of a closet"^)
  <  #extent ;

#wn04319198|profoundness__deepness__profundity (^the quality of being physically deep: "the profundity of the mine was almost a mile"^)
  <  #depth ,
  !  #shallowness ;

#wn04319401|draught__draft (^the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)^)
  <  #depth ;

#wn04319534|sounding.depth (^a measure of the depth of water taken by sounding^)
  <  #depth ;

#wn04319638|bottomlessness (^the property of being very deep; without limit^)
  <  #profoundness ;

#wn04319745|shallowness (^the quality of lacking physical depth: "take into account the shallowness at that end of the pool before you dive"^)
  <  #depth ,
  !  #profoundness ;

#wn04319953|superficiality (^shallowness in terms of affecting only surface layers of something: "he ignored the wound because of its superficiality"^)
  <  #shallowness ;

#wn04320134|width__breadth (^the extent of something from side to side^)
  <  #dimension ;

#wn04320309|wideness__broadness (^$(artificial)$ the property of having width^)
  <  #width ,
  !  #narrowness ;

#wn04320458|beam.wideness (^breadth amidships^)
  <  #wideness ;

#wn04320526|heaviness__thickness (^used of a line or mark^)
  <  #wideness ;

#wn04320616|narrowness (^$(artificial)$ the property of being narrow^)
  <  #width ,
  !  #wideness ;

#wn04320737|fineness__thinness (^the property of being very narrow or thin; "he marvelled at the fineness of her hair"^)
  <  #narrowness ;

#wn04320888|height__tallness (^the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top^)
  <  #dimension ;

#wn04321107|highness__loftiness (^$(artificial)$ the condition of being high or lofty^)
  <  #height ,
  !  #lowness ;

#wn04321228|lowness (^$(artificial)$ the condition of being low; lacking height^)
  <  #height ,
  !  #highness ;

#wn04321378|squatness__stubbiness (^$(artificial)$ the property of being short and broad^)
  <  #lowness ;

#wn04321484|truncation__shortness (^$(artificial)$ the property of being truncated or short^)
  <  #lowness ;

#wn04321593|third_dimension (^the dimension whereby a solid object differs from a two-dimensional drawing of it^)
  <  #dimension ;

#wn04321736|worth (^the quality that renders something desirable or valuable or useful^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #worthlessness ;

#wn04321980|value (^the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world"^)
  <  #worth ;

#wn04322396|merit__virtue (^any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit"^)
  <  #worth ,
  !  #demerit.worth ;

#wn04322532|demerit.worth__fault (^the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection; "they discussed the merits and demerits of her novel"; "he knew his own faults much better than she did"^)
  <  #worth ,
  !  #merit ;

#wn04322780|praisworthiness (^the property of deserving praise^)
  <  #worth ;

#wn04322874|worthwhileness (^value sufficient to repay time or effort spent^)
  <  #worth ;

#wn04322981|worthlessness (^having no qualities that would render it valuable or useful; "the drill sergeant's intent was to convince all the recruits of their worthlessness"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #worth ;

#wn04323313|fecklessness (^worthlessness due to being feeble and ineffectual^)
  <  #worthlessness ;

#wn04323421|paltriness__sorriness (^worthlessness due to insignificance^)
  <  #worthlessness ;

#wn04323525|valuelessness (^having none of the properties that endow something with value^)
  <  #worthlessness ;

#wn04323646|shoddiness__trashiness (^the quality of being cheaply imitative of something better^)
  <  #worthlessness ;

#wn04323774|tinker's_damn__damn__darn__hoot__shit__shucks__tinker's_dam (^something of little value; "it is not worth a damn"; "not worth shucks"^)
  <  #worthlessness ;

#wn04323957|vanity__emptiness (^the quality of being valueless or futile; "he rejected the vanities of the world"^)
  <  #worthlessness ;

#wn04324103|invaluableness__preciousness__pricelessness__valuableness (^the positive quality of being precious and beyond value^)
  <  #value ;

#wn04324265|price.worth (^$(artificial)$ the high value or worth of something; "her price is far above rubies"^)
  <  #worth ;

#wn04324386|desirability__desirableness (^the quality of being worthy of desiring^)
  <  #good_point ,
  !  #undesirability ;

#wn04324518|undesirability (^the quality possessed by something that should be avoided^)
  <  #bad_point ,
  !  #desirability ;

#wn04324654|good_point__goodness__good (^$("good_point" added as key name; '<' #quality replaced by pm#owned_entity)$ that which is good or valuable or useful: "weigh the good against the bad"; "among the highest goods of all are happiness and self-realization"^)
  !  #bad_point ;

#wn04325021|welfare__benefit (^something that aids or promotes well-being: "for the common good"^)
  <  #good_point ;

#wn04325186|advantage.welfare__reward (^benefit resulting from some event or action; "it turned out to my advantage"; "reaping the rewards of generosity"^)
  <  #welfare ,
  !  #penalty.disadvantage ;

#wn04325382|sake.welfare__interest (^a reason for wanting something done; "for your sake"; "died for the sake of his country"; "in the interest of safety"; "in the common interest"^)
  <  #welfare ;

#wn04325605|behalf.sake (^for someone's benefit (usually expressed as "in behalf" rather than "on behalf" and usually with a possessive): "in your behalf"; "campaigning in his own behalf"; "spoke a good word in his friend's behalf"^)
  <  #sake.welfare ;

#wn04325863|better (^something better: "I expected better of him"^)
  <  #good_point ;

#wn04325960|better.goodness (^$(artificial)$ the superior one of two alternatives: "chose the better of the two"^)
  <  #good_point ;

#wn04326080|optimum (^most favorable condition or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances^)
  <  #good_point ;

#wn04326222|better.superior (^one having claim to precedence; a superior: "the common man has been kept in his place by his betters"^)
  <  #superior ;

#wn04326377|bad_point__badness__bad (^$("bad_point" added as key name; '<' #quality replaced by pm#owned_entity)$ that which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency: "take the bad with the good"^)
  !  #good_point ;

#wn04326679|worse (^something inferior in quality or condition or effect: "for better or for worse"; "accused of cheating and lying and worse"^)
  <  #bad_point ;

#wn04326853|evil (^that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune: "the evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones"- Shakespeare^)
  <  #bad_point ;

#wn04327070|Four_Horsemen (^(Book of Revelations) the four evils that will come at the end of the world: conquest rides a white horse; war a red horse; famine a black horse; plague a pale horse^)
  <  #evil ;

#wn04327295|monetary_value__price__cost (^the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold): "the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver"; "he puts a high price on his services"; "he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"^)
  <  #value ;

#wn04327714|average_cost (^total cost for all units bought (or produced) divided by the number of units^)
  <  #monetary_value ;

#wn04327849|marginal_cost__incremental_cost__differential_cost (^the increase or decrease in costs as a result of one more or one less unit of output^)
  <  #monetary_value ;

#wn04328032|expensiveness (^the quality of being high-priced^)
  <  #monetary_value ,
  !  #inexpensiveness ;

#wn04328178|assessment (^the market value set on assets^)
  <  #monetary_value ;

#wn04328283|tax_assessment (^the value set on taxable property^)
  <  #assessment ;

#wn04328377|costliness__dearness (^the quality possessed by something with a great price or value^)
  <  #expensiveness ;

#wn04328507|sumptuosity__lavishness__luxury__sumptuousness (^the quality possessed by something that is excessively expensive^)
  <  #expensiveness ;

#wn04328668|inexpensiveness (^the quality of being affordable^)
  <  #monetary_value ,
  !  #expensiveness ;

#wn04328815|modestness__reasonableness__moderateness (^the property of being moderate in price; "the store is famous for the reasonableness of its prices"^)
  <  #inexpensiveness ;

#wn04329003|bargain_rate__cheapness__cut_rate__cut_price (^a price below the standard price^)
  <  #inexpensiveness ;

#wn04329129|fruitfulness__fecundity (^the quality of something that causes or assists healthy growth^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #aridity ;

#wn04329316|richness__prolificacy__fertility (^the property of producing abundantly and sustaining growth; "he praised the richness of the soil"^)
  <  #fruitfulness ;

#wn04329494|productiveness__productivity (^the quality of being productive or having the power to produce^)
  <  #fruitfulness ,
  !  #unproductiveness ;

#wn04329650|aridity__fruitlessness__barrenness (^a condition yielding nothing of value^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #fruitfulness ;

#wn04329824|poorness.aridity (^less than adequate; "the relative poorness of New England farmland"^)
  <  #aridity ;

#wn04329946|unproductiveness (^the quality of lacking the power to produce^)
  <  #aridity ,
  !  #productiveness ;

#wn04330070|usefulness__utility (^the quality of being of practical use^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #inutility ;

#wn04330390|detergency__detergence (^detergent quality; the quality of having cleansing power^)
  <  #usefulness ;

#wn04330516|function.usefulness__purpose__role__use (^what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"^)
  <  #usefulness ;

#wn04330762|raison_d'etre (^the purpose that justifies a thing's existence^)
  <  #function.usefulness ;

#wn04330868|helpfulness (^the property of providing useful assistance^)
  <  #usefulness ;

#wn04330987|avail__help__service (^a means of serving; "of no avail"; "there's no help for it"^)
  <  #helpfulness ;

#wn04331115|use (^a particular service; "he put his knowledge to good use"; "patrons have their uses"^)
  <  #usefulness ;

#wn04331248|serviceability__serviceableness__usableness (^the quality of being able to provide good service^)
  <  #usefulness ;

#wn04331389|instrumentality.usefulness (^the quality of being instrumental for some purpose^)
  <  #usefulness ;

#wn04331501|inutility__uselessness__unusefulness (^the quality of having to practical use^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #usefulness ;

#wn04331732|futility (^uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result^)
  <  #inutility ;

#wn04331845|worthlessness.inutility (^the quality of being without practical use^)
  <  #inutility ;

#wn04331947|practicality (^concerned with actual use rather than theoretical possibilities^)
  <  #usefulness ,
  !  #impracticality ;

#wn04332195|functionality (^capable of serving a purpose well; "software with greater functionality"^)
  <  #practicality ;

#wn04332327|viability.practicality (^capable of become practical and useful^)
  <  #practicality ;

#wn04332421|sensibleness (^the quality of showing good sense or practical judgment^)
  <  #reasonableness.wiseness  #practicality ;

#wn04332553|realism (^the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth^)
  <  #practicality ;

#wn04332695|practicability__practicableness (^the quality of being usable^)
  <  #usefulness ,
  !  #impracticability ;

#wn04332855|feasibility__feasibleness (^the quality of being doable^)
  <  #practicability ,
  !  #infeasibility ;

#wn04332973|impracticality (^concerned with theoretical possibilities rather than actual use^)
  <  #inutility ,
  !  #practicality ;

#wn04333133|idealism (^impracticality by virtue of thinking of things in their ideal form rather than as they really are^)
  <  #impracticality ;

#wn04333321|romanticism (^impractical romantic ideals and attitudes^)
  <  #idealism ;

#wn04333420|quixotism__knight_errantry (^quixotic (romantic and impractical) behavior^)
  <  #idealism ;

#wn04333538|impracticability__impracticableness (^the quality of not being usable^)
  <  #inutility ,
  !  #practicability ;

#wn04333706|infeasibility__unfeasibility (^the quality of not being doable^)
  <  #impracticability ,
  !  #feasibility ;

#wn04333831|competence__competency (^the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually^)
  <  #ability ,
  !  #incompetency ;

#wn04334034|fitness (^the quality of being qualified^)
  <  #competence ;

#wn04334118|proficiency (^the quality of having great facility and competence^)
  <  #competence ;

#wn04334227|incompetency__incompetence (^lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications^)
  <  #inability.quality ,
  !  #competence ;

#wn04334377|asset__plus (^$('<' #quality replaced by #good_point)$ a useful or valuable quality^)
  <  #good_point ,
  !  #liability ;

#wn04334536|resource.asset (^a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed: "the local library is a valuable resource"^)
  <  #asset ;

#wn04334768|aid__assistance__help (^a resource: "visual aids in teaching"; "economic assistance to depressed areas"^)
  <  #resource.asset ;

#wn04334917|refuge__recourse__resort (^something or someone turned to for assistance or security: "his only recourse was the police"; "took refuge in lying"^)
  <  #resource.asset ;

#wn04335125|shadow.refuge (^refuge from danger or observation; "he felt secure in his father's shadow"^)
  <  #refuge ;

#wn04335252|resourcefulness (^the quality of being able to cope with a difficult situation: "a man of great resourcefulness"^)
  <  #resource.asset ;

#wn04335408|inner_resources (^a resource provided by the mind or one's personal capabilities: "to have resource against loneliness"^)
  <  #resource.asset ;

#wn04335571|advantage__vantage (^the quality of having a superior or more favorable position; "he experience gave him the advantage over me"^)
  <  #asset ,
  !  #disadvantage ;

#wn04336032|favor.advantage__favour (^an advantage to the benefit of someone or something; "the outcome was in his favor"^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04336176|leverage (^strategic advantage; power to act effectively: "relatively small groups can sometimes exert immense political leverage"^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04336368|bargaining_chip (^leverage in the form of an inducement or a concession useful in successful negotiations^)
  <  #leverage ;

#wn04336517|handicap (^advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04336634|homecourt_advantage (^the advantage of playing on your home court in front of fans who are rooting for you^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04336784|lead.advantage (^an advantage held by a competitor in a race: "he took the lead at the last turn"^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04336915|pull.advantage (^special advantage or influence; "the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull"^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04337039|head_start__start (^advantage gained by an early start as in a race: "with an hour's start he will be hard to catch"^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04337200|profit__gain (^$(artificial)$ the advantageous quality of being beneficial^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04337340|account.profit (^the quality of taking advantage; "she turned her writing skills to good account"^)
  <  #profit ;

#wn04337474|profitableness__profitability (^$(artificial)$ the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit^)
  <  #profit ,
  !  #unprofitableness ;

#wn04337637|preference (^grant of favor or advantage to one over another (esp to a country or countries in matters of international trade such as levying duties)^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04337830|privilege.advantage (^a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04337947|expedience__expediency (^$(artificial)$ the quality of being suited to the end in view^)
  <  #advantage ,
  !  #inexpedience ;

#wn04338099|favorable_position__superiority__favourable_position (^$(artificial)$ the quality of being a competitive advantage^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04338298|edge.favorable_position (^$(artificial)$ a slight competitive advantage; "he had an edge on the competition"^)
  <  #favorable_position ;

#wn04338416|inside_track (^$(artificial)$ a favorable position in a competition; "the boss's son had the inside track for that job"^)
  <  #favorable_position ;

#wn04338564|upper_hand__whip_hand (^$(artificial)$ position of advantage and control^)
  <  #favorable_position ;

#wn04338666|strong_point__forte__strong_suit__long_suit__metier__specialty__speciality__strength (^an asset of special worth or utility; "cooking is his forte"^)
  <  #asset ,
  !  #weak_point ;

#wn04338900|green_thumb__green_fingers (^a special ability to make plants grow^)
  <  #strong_point ;

#wn04339011|weak_point (^an attribute that is inadequate or deficient^)
  <  #liability ,
  !  #strong_point ;

#wn04339130|good (^$(artificial)$ benefit; "for your own good"; "what's the good of worrying?"^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn04339259|common_good__commonweal (^the good of a community^)
  <  #good ;

#wn04339353|wiseness__wisdom__soundness (^the quality of being prudent and sensible^)
  <  #good_point ;

#wn04339506|advisability (^the quality of being advisable; "they questioned the advisability of our policy"^)
  <  #wiseness ,
  !  #inadvisability ;

#wn04339663|reasonableness.wiseness (^goodness of reason and judgment; "the judiciary is built on the reasonableness of judges"^)
  <  #wiseness ;

#wn04339867|favorableness__favourableness__advantageousness (^the quality of being encouraging or promising of a successful outcome^)
  <  #advantage ,
  !  #unfavorableness ;

#wn04340068|auspiciousness__propitiousness (^the favorable quality of strongly indicating a successful result^)
  <  #favorableness ,
  !  #inauspiciousness ;

#wn04340318|liability (^the quality of being something that holds you back^)
  <  #bad_point ,
  !  #asset ;

#wn04340478|disadvantage (^the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position^)
  <  #liability ,
  !  #advantage ;

#wn04340795|unfavorableness__unfavourableness (^the quality of not being encouraging or indicative of success^)
  <  #disadvantage ,
  !  #favorableness ;

#wn04340973|inauspiciousness__unpropitiousness (^the quality of suggesting an unsuccessful result^)
  <  #unfavorableness ,
  !  #auspiciousness ;

#wn04341139|limitation.disadvantage__restriction (^the quality of being limited or restricted; "it is a good plan but it has serious limitations"^)
  <  #disadvantage ;

#wn04341304|shortcoming__defect (^a failing or deficiency; "that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"^)
  <  #disadvantage ;

#wn04341469|nuisance_value__awkwardness__inconvenience (^the quality of an embarrassing situation; "he sensed the awkwardness of his proposal"^)
  <  #disadvantage ;

#wn04341645|loss.disadvantage__deprivation (^the disadvantage that results from losing something; "his loss of credibility led to his resignation" or "losing him is no great deprivation"^)
  <  #disadvantage ;

#wn04341851|price__cost__toll (^value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something: "the cost in human life was enormous"; "the price of success is hard work"; "what price glory?"^)
  <  #value ;

#wn04342109|death_toll (^the number of deaths resulting from some particular cause such as an accident or a battle or a natural disaster^)
  <  #price ;

#wn04342277|drawback (^the quality of being a hindrance; "he pointed out all the drawbacks to my plan"^)
  <  #disadvantage ;

#wn04342429|catch.drawback (^a hidden drawback; "it sounds good but what's the catch?"^)
  <  #drawback ;

#wn04342538|penalty.disadvantage (^the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition: "neglected his health and paid the penalty"^)
  <  #disadvantage ,
  !  #advantage.welfare ;

#wn04342721|inadvisability (^the quality of being ill advised^)
  <  #bad_point ,
  !  #advisability ;

#wn04342832|unfavorable_position__inferiority (^the quality of being a competitive disadvantage^)
  <  #disadvantage ;

#wn04342960|inexpedience__inexpediency (^the quality of being unsuited to the end in view^)
  <  #disadvantage ,
  !  #expedience ;

#wn04343118|unprofitableness__unprofitability (^the quality of affording no gain or no benefit or no profit^)
  <  #disadvantage ,
  !  #profitableness ;

#wn04343294|constructiveness (^the quality of serving to build or improve^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #destructiveness ;

#wn04343417|destructiveness (^the quality of causing destruction^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #constructiveness ;

#wn04343567|harmfulness__injuriousness (^destructiveness that causes harm or injury^)
  <  #destructiveness ;

#wn04343719|insidiousness.harmfulness (^subtle and cumulative harmfulness esp of a disease^)
  <  #harmfulness ;

#wn04343829|poison (^anything that harms or destroys; "the poison of fascism"^)
  <  #destructiveness ;

#wn04343938|virulence__virulency (^extreme harmfulness (as the capacity of a microorganism to cause disease); "the virulence of the plague"^)
  <  #harmfulness ;

#wn04344110|positivism__positivity (^a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #negativism ;

#wn04344290|positiveness (^characterized by dogmatic assertiveness^)
  <  #positivism ,
  !  #negativeness ;

#wn04344424|affirmativeness (^the agreeable quality of one who assents^)
  <  #agreeability ;

#wn04344526|self-assertiveness__assertiveness (^aggressive self-assurance; given to making bold assertions^)
  <  #positiveness ;

#wn04344683|bumptiousness__cockiness__pushiness__forwardness (^offensive assertiveness^)
  <  #self-assertiveness ;

#wn04344804|negativism__negativity (^characterized by habitual skepticism and a tendency to deny or oppose or resist suggestions or commands^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #positivism ;

#wn04344995|negativeness__negativity (^the disagreeable quality of one who dissents^)
  <  #disagreeableness ,
  !  #positiveness ;

#wn04345129|importance (^the quality of being important and worthy of note; "the importance of a well-balanced diet"^)
  <  #value ,
  !  #unimportance ;

#wn04345493|face.status (^status in the eyes of others; "he lost face"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn04345588|magnitude.importance (^relative importance: "a problem of the first magnitude"^)
  <  #importance ;

#wn04345699|account (^importance or value; "a person of considerable account"; "he predicted that although it is of small account now it will rapidly increase in importance"^)
  <  #importance ;

#wn04345904|matter.consequence (^(used with negation) having consequence; "they were friends and it was no matter who won the games"^)
  <  #consequence.significance ;

#wn04346056|momentousness (^utmost importance^)
  <  #importance ;

#wn04346133|prominence.importance (^relative importance^)
  <  #importance ;

#wn04346209|greatness (^the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance^)
  <  #importance ;

#wn04346337|significance (^the quality of being significant; "do not underestimate the significance of nuclear power"^)
  <  #importance ,
  !  #insignificance ;

#wn04346594|historicalness (^significance owing to its history^)
  <  #significance ;

#wn04346688|meaningfulness (^the quality of having great value or significance^)
  <  #significance ,
  !  #meaninglessness ;

#wn04346834|purposefulness__sense_of_purpose (^the quality of having a definite purpose^)
  <  #meaningfulness ,
  !  #purposelessness ;

#wn04346972|consequence.significance__import__moment (^having important effects or influence; "decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself"; "virtue is of more moment that security"^)
  <  #significance ,
  !  #inconsequence ;

#wn04347249|hell_to_pay (^dire consequences; "when the pig ran away there was hell to pay"^)
  <  #consequence.significance ;

#wn04347371|essentiality__essentialness (^basic importance^)
  <  #importance ,
  !  #inessentiality ;

#wn04347552|vitalness (^the quality of being essential to maintain life^)
  <  #essentiality ;

#wn04347655|indispensability__indispensableness__vitalness (^the quality possessed by something that you cannot possibly do without^)
  <  #essentiality ,
  !  #dispensability ;

#wn04347856|urgency.importance (^pressing importance requiring speedy action: "the urgency of his need"^)
  <  #importance ;

#wn04348016|sharpness__edge (^the attribute of urgency; "his voice had an edge to it"^)
  <  #urgency.importance ;

#wn04348134|instancy__imperativeness__insistence__insistency (^urgently demanding attention; "the insistence of their hunger"; "he pressed his demand with considerable instancy"^)
  <  #urgency.importance ;

#wn04348346|weight.importance (^the relative importance granted to something; "his opinion carries great weight"^)
  <  #importance ;

#wn04348479|unimportance (^the quality of not being important or worthy of note^)
  <  #value ,
  !  #importance ;

#wn04348662|inessentiality (^not of basic importance^)
  <  #unimportance ,
  !  #essentiality ;

#wn04348782|dispensability__dispensableness (^the quality possessed by something that you can get along without^)
  <  #inessentiality ,
  !  #indispensability ;

#wn04348998|triviality__pettiness__slightness (^the quality of being unimportant and petty or frivolous^)
  <  #unimportance ;

#wn04349135|insignificance (^the quality of having little or no significance^)
  <  #unimportance ,
  !  #significance ;

#wn04349297|meaninglessness (^the quality of having great value or significance; "he resented the meaninglessness of the tasks they assigned him"^)
  <  #insignificance ,
  !  #meaningfulness ;

#wn04349528|inanity__senselessness__mindlessness__vacuity__pointlessness (^total lack of meaning or ideas^)
  <  #meaninglessness ;

#wn04349669|purposelessness__aimlessness (^the quality of lacking any definite purpose^)
  <  #meaninglessness ,
  !  #purposefulness ;

#wn04349806|inconsequence (^having no important effects or influence^)
  <  #insignificance ,
  !  #consequence.significance ;

#wn04349924|right (^an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature: "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people"- Eleanor Roosevelt; "a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away"^)
  <  #abstract ;

#wn04350684|access.right (^the right to obtain or make use of or take advantage of something (as services or membership)^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04350830|advowson (^the right in English law of presenting a nominee to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04350969|cabotage.right (^the exclusive right of a country to control the air traffic within its borders^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04351102|claim.right__title (^an informal right to something: "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame"^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04351244|due (^that which is deserved or owed: "give the devil his due"^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04351350|admittance__entree__access (^the right to enter^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04351461|floor.right (^the parliamentary right to address an assembly; "the chairman granted him the floor"^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04351597|grant.right (^a right or privilege that has been granted^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04351691|authorization__authority__authorisation__sanction (^official permission or approval; "authority for the program was renewed several times"^)
  <  #permission ;

#wn04351876|human_right (^any basic right or freedom to which all human beings are entitled and in whose exercise a government may not interfere (including rights to life and liberty as well as freedom of thought and expression and equality before the law)^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04352290|legal_right (^a right based in law^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04352620|compulsory_process (^the right of a defendant to have a court use its subpoena power to compel the appearance of material witnesses before the court^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04352812|preemption.right__pre-emption (^the right to purchase something in advance of others^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04352971|preemption.legal_right__pre-emption (^the right of a government to seize or appropriate something (as property)^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04353115|prerogative__privilege__perquisite__exclusive_right (^a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right); "suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males"^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04353409|public_easement (^any easement enjoyed by the public in general (as the public's right to use public streets)^)
  <  #easement ;

#wn04353562|easement (^(law) the privilege of using something that is not your own (as using another's land as a right of way to your own land)^)
  <  #prerogative ;

#wn04353773|privilege_of_the_floor (^the right to be admitted onto the floor of a legislative assembly while it is in session^)
  <  #prerogative ;

#wn04353930|privilege (^(law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04354182|attorney-client_privilege (^the right of a lawyer to refuse to divulge confidential information from his client^)
  <  #privilege ;

#wn04354337|informer's_privilege (^the right of the government to refuse to reveal the identity of an informer^)
  <  #privilege ;

#wn04354479|journalist's_privilege (^the right of a journalist to refuse to divulge sources of confidential information^)
  <  #privilege ;

#wn04354630|marital_communications_privilege__husband-wife_privilege (^neither spouse can divulge confidential communications from the other while they were married^)
  <  #privilege ;

#wn04354827|physician-patient_privilege (^the right of a physician to refuse to divulge confidential information from a patient without the consent of the patient^)
  <  #privilege ;

#wn04355021|priest-penitent_privilege (^the right of a clergyman to refuse to divulge confidential information received from a person during confession or similar exchanges^)
  <  #privilege ;

#wn04355225|door.admittance (^anything providing a means of access (or escape); "we closed the door to Haitian immigrants"; "education is the door to success"^)
  <  #admittance ;

#wn04355422|open_door (^freedom of access; "he maintained an open door for all employees"^)
  <  #door.admittance ;

#wn04355543|title.legal_right__claim (^an established or recognized right: "a strong legal claim to the property"; "he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate"; "he staked his claim"^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04355803|own_right (^by title vested in yourself or by virtue of qualifications that you have achieved; "a peer in his own right"; "a leading sports figure in his own right": "a fine opera in its own right"^)
  <  #title.legal_right ;

#wn04356044|entitlement (^right granted by law or contract esp to benefits^)
  <  #title.legal_right ;

#wn04356150|right_to_privacy (^right to be free of unsanctioned intrusion^)
  <  #human_right ;

#wn04356255|right_to_life (^the right to live^)
  <  #human_right ;

#wn04356332|right_to_liberty (^the right to be free^)
  <  #human_right ;

#wn04356415|right_to_the_pursuit_of_happiness (^the right to try to find happiness^)
  <  #human_right ;

#wn04356529|freedom_of_thought (^the right to hold unpopular ideas^)
  <  #human_right ;

#wn04356627|equality_before_the_law (^the right to equal protection of the laws^)
  <  #human_right ;

#wn04356738|civil_right__civil_rights (^right or rights belonging to a person by reason of citizenship including especially the fundamental freedoms and privileges guaranteed by the 13th and 14th amendments and subsequent acts of Congress including the right to legal and social and economic equality^)
  <  #human_right ;

#wn04357413|civil_liberty (^fundamental individual right protected by law and expressed as immunity from unwarranted governmental interference^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04357587|habeas_corpus (^right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04357729|freedom_of_religion (^guaranteed by the 1st amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04357849|freedom_of_speech (^guaranteed by the 1st amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04357967|freedom_of_the_press (^guaranteed by the 1st amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04358088|freedom_of_assembly (^right peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for redress of grievances; guaranteed by the 1st amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04358294|freedom_to_bear_arms (^guaranteed by the 2nd amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04358415|freedom_from_search_and_seizure (^guaranteed by the 4th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04358547|right_to_due_process (^guaranteed by the 5th amendment to the US constitution; reaffirmed by the 14th amendment^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04358702|freedom_from_self-incrimination (^guaranteed by the 5th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04358834|freedom_from_double_jeopardy (^guaranteed by the 5th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04358963|right_to_speedy_and_public_trial_by_jury (^guaranteed by the 6th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04359104|right_to_an_attorney (^guaranteed by the 6th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04359225|right_to_confront_accusors (^guaranteed by the 6th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04359352|freedom_from_cruel_and_unusual_punishment (^guaranteed by the 8th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04359494|freedom_from_involuntary_servitude (^guaranteed by the 13th amendment to the US constitution^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04359630|equal_protection_of_the_laws (^guaranteed by the 14th amendment to the US constitution and by the due-process clause of the 5th amendment^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04359811|right_to_vote__vote__suffrage (^a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment; "American women got the vote in 1920"^)
  <  #franchise.legal_right ;

#wn04360040|freedom_from_discrimination (^freedom from discrimination on the basis of race or sex or nationality or religion or age; guaranteed by US Federal laws^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04360234|equal_opportunity (^equivalent opportunities for employment regardless of race or color or sex or national origin^)
  <  #civil_right ;

#wn04360391|eminent_domain (^the right of the state to take private property for public use; the 5th Amendment of the US Constitution requires that just compensation be made^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04360596|franchise.legal_right (^a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the right to vote)^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04360776|right_of_search (^the right of a belligerent to stop neutral ships on the high seas in wartime and search them^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04360930|right_of_way.right (^the right of one vehicle or vessel to take precedence over another^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04361055|states'_rights (^the rights conceded to the states by the United States constitution^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04361183|voting_right (^the right to vote; especially the right of a common shareholder to vote in person or by proxy on the affairs of a company^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04361363|water_right__riparian_right (^right of access to water^)
  <  #right ;

#wn04361462|patent_right (^the right granted by a patent; especially the exclusive right to an invention^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04361598|right_of_election (^in probate law: the legal right of a surviving spouse to elect to take either what the deceased spouse gave under the will or the share of the estate as set forth by statute^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04361835|right_of_entry (^the legal right to take possession of real estate in a peaceable manner^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04361967|right_of_re-entry (^the legal right to resume possession (a right that was reserved when a former possession was parted with)^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04362136|right_of_privacy (^a legal right (not explicitly provided in the US Constitution) to be left alone; the right to live life free from unwarranted publicity^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04362334|right_of_way.easement (^the privilege of someone to pass over land belonging to someone else^)
  <  #easement ;

#wn04362461|use.legal_right__enjoyment (^(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property; "we were given the use of his boat"^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04362656|usufruct (^a legal right to use and derive profit from property belonging to someone else provided that the property itself is not injured in any way^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn04362849|powerfulness__power__potency (^possession of controlling influence; "the deterrent power of nuclear weapons"; "the power of his love saved her"^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #powerlessness ;

#wn04363434|preponderance.powerfulness (^superiority in power or influence; "the preponderance of good over evil"; "the preponderance of wealth and power"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04363607|puissance (^power to influence or coerce; "the puissance of the labor vote"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04363726|persuasiveness__strength (^the power to induce the taking of a course of action or the embracing of a point of view by means of argument or entreaty; "the strength of his argument settled the matter"^)
  <  #powerfulness ,
  !  #unpersuasiveness ;

#wn04364006|convincingness (^the power of argument or evidence to cause belief^)
  <  #persuasiveness ;

#wn04364116|irresistibility__irresistibleness (^the quality of being overpowering and impossible to resist^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04364255|interestingness__interest (^the power of attracting or holding one's interest (because it is unusual or exciting etc.); "they said nothing of great interest"; "primary colors can add interest to a room"^)
  <  #powerfulness ,
  !  #uninterestingness ;

#wn04364592|newsworthiness__news (^the quality of being sufficiently interesting to be reported in news bulletins; "the judge conceded the newsworthiness of the trial"; "he is no longer news in the fashion world"^)
  <  #interestingness ;

#wn04364837|vividness__color__colour (^interest and variety and intensity: "the Puritan Period was lacking in color"^)
  <  #interestingness ;

#wn04365023|throttlehold__stranglehold (^complete power over a person or situation^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04365138|sway (^controlling influence^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04365210|influence.powerfulness (^a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc: "used her parents' influence to get the job"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04365440|dead_hand_of_the_past__dead_hand__mortmain (^the oppressive influence of past events of decisions^)
  <  #influence.powerfulness ;

#wn04365583|force.influence (^a powerful effect or influence: "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"^)
  <  #influence.powerfulness ;

#wn04365789|grip.influence__grasp (^a firm controlling influence; "he was in the grip of a powerful emotion" or "a terrible power had her its grasp"^)
  <  #influence.powerfulness ;

#wn04365978|tentacle (^something that acts like a tentacle in its ability to grasp; "caught in the tentacles of organized crime"^)
  <  #grip.influence ;

#wn04366138|pressure (^a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"^)
  <  #force.influence ;

#wn04366270|duress (^compulsory force or threat; "confessed under duress"^)
  <  #force.influence ;

#wn04366375|lifeblood (^an essential or life-giving force; "water is the lifeblood of India"^)
  <  #force.influence ;

#wn04366499|wheels (^forces that provide energy and direction; "the wheels of government began to turn"^)
  <  #force.influence ;

#wn04366634|repellent__repellant (^the power to repel; "she knew many repellents to his advances"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04366764|control.powerfulness (^power to direct or determine: "under control"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04366917|dominance__authority__authorization__authorisation__say-so (^the power or right to give orders or make decisions; "he has the authority to issue warrants"; "deputies are given authorization to make arrests"^)
  <  #control.powerfulness ;

#wn04367243|hold (^power by which something or someone is affected or dominated: "he has a hold over them"^)
  <  #control.powerfulness ;

#wn04367381|rein.control (^any means of control; "he took up the reins of government"^)
  <  #control.powerfulness ;

#wn04367490|command.dominance (^the power or authority to command: "an admiral in command"^)
  <  #dominance ;

#wn04367602|carte_blanche (^complete freedom or authority to act^)
  <  #dominance ;

#wn04367698|lordship (^the authority of a lord^)
  <  #dominance ;

#wn04367776|legal_power__jurisdiction (^(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law: "courts having jurisdiction in this district"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04367952|disposal.powerfulness (^the power to use something or someone: "used all the resources at his disposal"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04368086|free_will__discretion (^the power of making free choices unconstrained by external agencies^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04368240|veto.powerfulness (^the power or right to prohibit or reject a proposed or intended act esp the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04368436|reins (^power to control; "the reins of government"^)
  <  #powerfulness ;

#wn04368531|self-determination (^determination of one's own fate or course of action without compulsion^)
  <  #free_will ;

#wn04368666|effectivity__effectiveness__effectualness__effectuality (^power to be effective; the quality of being able to bring about an effect^)
  <  #powerfulness ,
  !  #ineffectiveness ;

#wn04368934|incisiveness__trenchancy (^keenness and forcefulness of thought or expression or intellect^)
  <  #effectivity ;

#wn04369069|efficacy__efficaciousness (^capacity or power to produce a desired effect^)
  <  #effectivity ,
  !  #inefficacy ;

#wn04369241|ability (^the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #inability.quality ;

#wn04369616|form.ability (^an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"^)
  <  #ability ;

#wn04369762|magical_ability__magical_power (^an ability to perform magic^)
  <  #ability ;

#wn04369885|lycanthropy (^(folklore) the magical ability of a person to assume the characteristics of a wolf^)
  <  #magical_ability ;

#wn04370025|Midas_touch (^an ability to make and manage large amounts of money^)
  <  #ability ;

#wn04370135|physical_ability (^the ability to perform some physical act; contrasting with mental ability^)
  <  #ability ;

#wn04370289|contractility (^the capability or quality of shrinking or contracting esp by muscle fibers and even some other forms of living matter^)
  <  #ability ;

#wn04370484|stypsis__astringency (^the ability to contract or draw together soft body tissues to check blood flow or restrict secretion of fluids^)
  <  #contractility ;

#wn04370698|voice.physical_ability (^the ability to speak; "he lost his voice"^)
  <  #physical_ability ;

#wn04370809|lung-power (^the ability to speak loudly^)
  <  #voice.physical_ability ;

#wn04370893|capableness__capability (^the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally; "he worked to the limits of his capability"^)
  <  #ability ,
  !  #incapability ;

#wn04371260|executability (^capable of being executed; "the job is executable for two million dollars"; "this contract is not executable"^)
  <  #capableness ;

#wn04371429|capacity (^ability to perform or produce^)
  <  #capableness ,
  !  #incapacity ;

#wn04371531|military_capability__military_strength__strength__military_posture__posture (^capability in terms of personnel and materiel that affect the capacity to fight a war; "we faced an army of great strength"; "politicians have neglected our military posture"^)
  <  #capableness ;

#wn04371867|firepower (^(military) the relative capacity for delivering fire on a target^)
  <  #military_capability ;

#wn04371987|operating_capability__performance_capability (^the capability of a technological system to perform as intended^)
  <  #capableness ;

#wn04372160|overkill.capableness (^the capability to obliterate a target with more weapons (especially nuclear weapons) than are required^)
  <  #capableness ;

#wn04372317|envelope.operating_capability (^the maximum operating capability of a system; "test pilots try to push the envelope"^)
  <  #operating_capability ;

#wn04372456|powerlessness__impotence__impotency (^the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #powerfulness ;

#wn04372693|impuissance__helplessness__weakness (^powerlessness revealed by an inability to act; "in spite of their weakness the group remains highly active"^)
  <  #powerlessness ;

#wn04372884|unpersuasiveness (^inability to persuade^)
  <  #powerlessness ,
  !  #persuasiveness ;

#wn04372986|uninterestingness (^inability to capture or hold one's interest^)
  <  #powerlessness ,
  !  #interestingness ;

#wn04373129|dullness.uninterestingness__dulness (^the quality of lacking interestingness^)
  <  #uninterestingness ;

#wn04373304|boringness__dreariness (^extreme dullness^)
  <  #dullness.uninterestingness ;

#wn04373390|tediousness__tedium__tiresomeness (^dullness owing to length or slowness^)
  <  #dullness.uninterestingness ;

#wn04373508|vapidity__jejunity__jejuneness__tameness__vapidness (^the quality of being vapid and unsophisticated^)
  <  #dullness.uninterestingness ;

#wn04373656|inability.quality__unfitness (^lacking the power to perform^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #ability ;

#wn04373860|incapability__incapableness (^the quality of not being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally^)
  <  #inability.quality ,
  !  #capableness ;

#wn04374064|incapacity (^lack of physical or natural qualifications^)
  <  #incapability ,
  !  #capacity ;

#wn04374181|ineffectiveness__ineffectualness__ineffectuality (^lacking the power to be effective^)
  <  #powerlessness ,
  !  #effectivity ;

#wn04374347|inefficacy__inefficaciousness (^a lack of efficacy^)
  <  #ineffectiveness ,
  !  #efficacy ;

#wn04374460|romanticism.quality__romance (^an exciting and mysterious quality (as of a heroic time or adventure)^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04374615|stardust (^a dreamy romantic or sentimental quality^)
  <  #romanticism.quality ;

#wn04374710|analyticity (^the property of being analytic^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04374798|selectivity (^the property of being selective^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04374887|domesticity.quality (^the quality of being domestic or domesticated: "a royal family living in unpretentious domesticity"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04375080|infiniteness__infinitude__unboundedness__boundlessness__limitlessness (^the quality of being infinite; without bound or limit^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #finiteness ;

#wn04375271|finiteness__finitude__boundedness (^the quality of being finite^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #infiniteness ;

#wn04375398|quantifiability__measurability (^the quality of being measurable^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04375543|ratability (^the quality of being capable of being rated or estimated^)
  <  #quantifiability ;

#wn04375656|scalability (^the quality of being scalable^)
  <  #quantifiability ;

#wn04375743|solubility (^the quality of being soluble^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #insolubility ;

#wn04375846|insolubility (^the quality of being insoluble^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #solubility ;

#wn04375953|stuff (^unspecified qualities required to do or be something; "the stuff of heros"; "you don't have the stuff to be a United States Marine"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04376136|hot_stuff.quality (^(informal) the quality of being attractive and exciting (especially sexually exciting); "he thought she was really hot stuff"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04376317|humor__humour (^the quality of being funny; "I fail to see the humor in it"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04376437|poignancy__pathos (^a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow); "the film captured all the pathos of their situation"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04376616|tone.quality (^the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author; "the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw"; "from the tone of her behavior I gathered that I had outstayed my welcome"^)
  <  #quality ;

#wn04376958|optimism.disposition (^a general disposition to expect the best in all things^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #pessimism.disposition ;

#wn04377085|pessimism.disposition (^a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things^)
  <  #disposition.nature ,
  !  #optimism.disposition ;

#wn04377243|epicurism (^the traits of an epicure^)
  <  #trait ;

#wn04377323|responsiveness (^the quality of being responsive; reacting quickly; as a quality of people, it involves responding with emotion to people and events^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #unresponsiveness ;

#wn04377533|unresponsiveness (^the quality of being unresponsive; not reacting; as a quality of people, it is marked by a failure to respond quickly or with emotion to people or events^)
  <  #quality ,
  !  #responsiveness ;

#wn04377803|frigidity (^sexual unresponsiveness (especially of women) and inability to achieve orgasm during intercourse^)
  <  #unresponsiveness ;

#wn04377955|resistance.unresponsiveness (^the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)^)
  <  #unresponsiveness ;

#wn04378145|fair_use (^the conditions under which you can use material that is copyrighted by someone else without paying royalties^)
  <  #use.legal_right ;

#wn04378308|vascularity (^the property being vascular; "a prominent vascularity"^)
  <  #property.attribute ;

#wn04378420|body__organic_structure__physical_structure (^$('p' #body_substance replaced by 's', 'p' #pressure_point replaced by 'L', 'p' #crotch (an angle) replaced by #genitalia)$ the entire physical structure of an organism (especially an animal or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"^)
  <  #natural_object ,
  s  #body_substance ,
  p  #articulatory_system [1,1]  #bodily_cavity [1,*]  #digestive_system [1,1]  #endocrine_system [1,1]  #lymphatic_system [1,1]  #musculoskeletal_system [1,1]  #nervous_system [1,1]  #respiratory_system [1,1]  #sensory_system [1,1]  #vascular_system [1,1]  #circulatory_system [1,1]  #cervix [1,1]  #torso [1,1]  #arm [1,*]  #genitalia [1,0..1] ;

#wn04379016|life_form (^the characteristic bodily form of a mature organism^)
  <  #body ;

#wn04379123|human_body__physical_body__material_body__soma__build__figure__physique__anatomy__shape__bod__chassis__frame__form__flesh (^alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"^)
  <  #body ,
  p  #leg ;

#wn04379589|person_body (^$("_body" added)$ a person's body (usually including their clothing); "a weapon was hidden on his person"^)
  <  #human_body ;

#wn04379729|dead_body__body (^$('<' #natural_object replaced by #body)$ body of a dead animal or person; "they found the body in the lake"^)
  <  #body ;

#wn04379930|cadaver__corpse__stiff__clay__remains (^the dead body of a human being^)
  <  #dead_body ;

#wn04380066|cremains (^the remains of a dead body after cremation^)
  <  #cadaver ;

#wn04380163|mummy (^a body embalmed and dried and wrapped for burial (as in ancient Egypt)^)
  <  #dead_body ;

#wn04380285|live_body (^a living body of an animal or person^)
  <  #body ;

#wn04380395|apparatus (^(anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function; "the breathing apparatus"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04380574|system.live_body (^the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"^)
  <  #live_body ;

#wn04380774|juvenile_body (^the body of a young person^)
  <  #human_body ;

#wn04380897|child's_body (^the body of a human child^)
  <  #juvenile_body ,
  p  #primary_tooth  #fontanelle ;

#wn04381038|adult_body (^the body of an adult human being^)
  <  #human_body ,
  p  #pubic_hair ;

#wn04381201|male_body (^the body of a male human being^)
  <  #human_body ,
  p  #male_reproductive_system  #male_genitalia  #male_internal_reproductive_organ  #male_chest ;

#wn04381400|female_body (^the body of a female human being^)
  <  #human_body ,
  p  #female_reproductive_system  #female_genitalia  #female_internal_reproductive_organ  #female_chest ;

#wn04381603|woman's_body__adult_female_body (^the body of an adult woman^)
  <  #adult_body  #female_body ,
  p  #menorrhea  #tit ;

#wn04381783|man's_body__adult_male_body (^the body of an adult man^)
  <  #adult_body  #male_body ,
  p  #face_fungus ;

#wn04381938|body_part (^any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity^)
  <  #physical_part ,
  p  #corpus ;

#wn04383003|corpus (^the main part of an organ or other bodily structure^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn04383144|adnexa__annexa (^an accessory or adjoining anatomical parts or appendages (especially of the embryo): "fallopian tubes and ovaries are adnexa of the uturus"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04383345|area.body_part__region (^a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04383899|dilator.body_part (^a muscle or nerve that dilates or widens a body part^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04384005|vallecula__groove (^(anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04384167|septum (^(anatomy) dividing partition between two tissues or cavities^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04384298|nasal_septum (^a bone and cartilage partition between the nasal cavities^)
  <  #septum ,
  p  #vomer ;

#wn04384433|costal_groove (^groove between the ribs where the nerves and blood vessels are^)
  <  #vallecula ;

#wn04384555|fissure (^(anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes^)
  <  #vallecula ;

#wn04384716|sulcus (^(anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain^)
  <  #fissure ;

#wn04384934|fissure_of_Rolando__Rolando's_fissure__central_sulcus__sulcus_centralis (^a fissure extending upward on the lateral surface of both hemispheres; separates the frontal and parietal lobes^)
  <  #sulcus ;

#wn04385166|fissure_of_Sylvius__Sylvian_fissure__lateral_cerebral_sulcus__sulcus_lateralis_cerebri (^the deepest and most prominent of the cortical fissures; separates the frontal and temporal lobes in both hemispheres^)
  <  #sulcus ;

#wn04385419|hilus__hilum (^(anatomy) a depression or fissure where vessels or nerves or ducts enter a bodily organ: "the hilus of the kidney"^)
  <  #fissure ;

#wn04385593|erogenous_zone (^any area of the body especially sensitive to sexual stimulation^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04385717|external_body_part (^any body part visible externally^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04385958|arthromere (^any of the segments in the body of a jointed animal like an arthropod^)
  <  #external_body_part ;

#wn04386103|anatomical_structure__structure__complex_body_part__bodily_structure__body_structure (^a particular complex anatomical structure; "he has good bone structure"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04387371|birth_canal (^a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04387513|bulb.anatomical_structure (^a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organ^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04387625|carina (^any of various keel-shaped structures or ridges such as that on the breastbone of a bird or that formed by the fused petals of a pea blossom^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04387854|carina_fornicis (^ridge on the lower surface of the fornix of the brain^)
  <  #carina ;

#wn04387988|fornix (^an arched bundle of white fibers at the base of the brain by which the hippocampus of each hemisphere projects to the contralateral hippocampus and to the thalamus and mamillary bodies^)
  <  #fiber_bundle ,
  p  #carina_fornicis ;

#wn04388263|mamillary_body__mammillary_body__corpus_mamillare (^one of two small round structures on the undersurface of the brain that form the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04388488|cauda (^any taillike structure^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04388562|keel.carina (^the median ridge on the breastbone of birds that fly^)
  <  #carina ;

#wn04388684|chiasma__chiasm__decussation (^an intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04388848|cingulum (^(anatomy) an encircling girdle-like structure (as the ridge around the base of a tooth)^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04388990|optic_chiasma__optic_chiasm__chiasma_opticum (^the crossing of the optic nerves from the two eyes at the base of the brain^)
  <  #chiasma ;

#wn04389158|concha (^(anatomy) a structure that resembles a shell in shape^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04389282|nasal_concha (^one of several turbinate bones in the nasal cavity^)
  <  #turbinate_bone  #concha ;

#wn04389409|filum__filament (^a threadlike anatomical structure or chainlike series of cells^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04389552|germ (^a small simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04389708|infundibulum (^any of various funnel-shaped parts of the body (but especially the hypophyseal stalk)^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04389870|interstice.anatomical_structure (^a small structural space between tissues or parts of an organ: "the interstices of a network"^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04390038|landmark.anatomical_structure (^an anatomical structure used as a point of origin in locating other anatomical structures (as in surgery) or as point from which measurements can be taken^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04390265|craniometric_point (^a landmark on the skull from which craniometric measurements can be taken^)
  <  #landmark.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04390926|acanthion (^the craniometric point at the anterior extremity of the intermaxillary suture^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04391059|asterion (^the craniometric point at the junction of the lamboid suture and the occipitomastoid suture and the parietomastoid suture^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04391254|auriculare__auricular_point (^the craniometric point at the center of the opening of the external acoustic meatus^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04391431|bregma (^the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures at the top of the cranium^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04391584|condylion (^the craniometric point at the tip of the mandibular condyle^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04391718|coronion (^the craniometric point at the tip of the coronoid process of the mandible^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04391865|crotaphion (^the tip of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04391989|dacryon (^the craniometric point at the junction of the anterior border of the lacrimal bone with the frontal bone^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04392147|entomion (^the craniometric point at the tip of the mastoid angle of the parietal bone^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04392296|glabella__mesophyron (^a smooth prominence of the frontal bone between and above the eyebrows; the most forward projecting point of the forehead in the midline at the level of the supraorbital ridges^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04392559|gnathion (^the most inferior point of the mandible in the midline^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04392687|gonion (^the craniometric point on either side at the apex of the lower jaw^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04392825|inion (^the craniometric point that is the most prominent point at the back of the head (at the occipital protuberance)^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04393007|jugale__jugal_point (^the craniometric point at the union of the frontal and temporal processes of the zygomatic bone^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04393188|lambda (^the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and lamboid sutures of the skull^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04393328|mandibular_notch (^small indentation in the middle of the lower jawbone^)
  <  #incisure ;

#wn04393462|mastoidale (^the craniometric point at the lowest point of the mastoid process^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04393603|metopion (^the craniometric point midway between the frontal eminences of the skull^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04393749|nasion (^the craniometric point at the bridge of the nose where the frontal and nasal bones of the skull meet^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04393902|obelion (^the craniometric point on the sagittal suture near the lamboid suture^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04394025|ophryon (^the craniometric point in the midline of the forehead immediately above the orbits^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04394180|orbitale__orbital_point (^the craniometric point at the lowest point on the lower edge of the orbit^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04394324|pogonion (^the craniometric point that is the most forward-projecting point on the anterior surface of the chin^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04394498|prosthion__prostheon__alveolar_point (^craniometric point that is the most anterior point in the midline on the alveolar process of the maxilla^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04394687|pterion (^the craniometric point in the region of the sphenoid fontanelle^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04394804|rhinion (^the anterior tip at the end of the suture of the nasal bones^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04394937|sphenion (^the anterior tip of the parietal bone^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04395048|stephanion (^the craniometric point on the coronal suture above the acoustic meatus^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04395194|symphysion (^the most forward point of the alveolar process of the mandible^)
  <  #craniometric_point ;

#wn04395332|limbus (^a border or edge of any of various body parts distinguished by color or structure^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04395466|rib.anatomical_structure (^a riblike supporting or strengthening part of an animal or plant^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04395634|blade.anatomical_structure (^a broad flat body part (as of the shoulder or tongue)^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04395757|radicle (^(anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve)^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04395908|plexus__rete (^a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04396168|aortic_plexus (^a plexus of lymph nodes in the lower portion of the abdominal aorta^)
  <  #plexus ;

#wn04396295|autonomic_plexus__plexus_autonomici (^a plexus of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04396434|nerve_plexus (^a network of intersecting nerves^)
  <  #plexus ;

#wn04396813|system.body_part (^a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04397323|body_covering (^any covering for the body or a body part^)
  <  #natural_covering ,
  p  #hypodermis ;

#wn04397604|sheath.natural_covering__case (^an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn04397832|tegument__skin__cutis (^a natural protective covering of the body; site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body"^)
  <  #connective_tissue  #body_covering ,
  p  #epidermis  #skin_cell  #dermis  #macule  #freckle  #liver_spot  #whitehead  #blackhead  #pore.duct  #scab  #sweat_gland  #free_nerve_ending  #Pacinian_corpuscle  #wrinkle ,
  s  #melanin ;

#wn04398502|integument (^an outer protective covering such as the skin of an animal or a cuticle or seed coat or rind or shell^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn04398660|skin_graft (^a piece of skin taken from a donor area and surgically grafted at the site of an injury or burn^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn04398812|buff (^bare skin; "swimming in the buff"^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn04398896|dewlap (^a hanging fold of loose skin on an elderly person's neck^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn04399024|epithelium__epithelial_tissue (^membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body^)
  <  #animal_tissue ,
  p  #epithelial_cell ;

#wn04399274|exuviae (^cast-off skins or coverings of various organisms during ecdysis^)
  <  #body_covering ;

#wn04399391|epidermis__cuticle (^the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates^)
  <  #stratum ,
  p  #epidermal_cell  #stratum_corneum  #stratum_lucidum  #stratum_granulosum  #stratum_germinativum ;

#wn04399666|endothelium (^an epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavities^)
  <  #epithelium ;

#wn04399836|mesothelium (^epithelium originating in the embryonic mesoderm; lines the primordial body cavity^)
  <  #epithelium ;

#wn04399976|neuroepithelium (^epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings^)
  <  #epithelium ;

#wn04400198|skin_cell (^any of the cells making up the skin^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04400344|epidermal_cell (^any of the cells making up the epidermis^)
  <  #skin_cell ;

#wn04400500|melanoblast (^an epidermal cell that is a precursor of a melanocyte^)
  <  #epidermal_cell ;

#wn04400611|melanocyte (^a cell in the basal layer of the epidermis that produces melanin under the control of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone^)
  <  #epidermal_cell ;

#wn04400788|prickle_cell (^a cell in the germinal layer of the skin (the prickle-cell layer); has many spines and radiating processes^)
  <  #skin_cell ;

#wn04400953|epithelial_cell (^one of the closely packed cells forming the epithelium^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04401196|columnar_cell__columnar_epithelial_cell (^an epithelial cell that is shaped like a column; some have cilia^)
  <  #epithelial_cell ;

#wn04401365|spongioblast (^any of various columnar epithelial cells in the central nervous system that develop into neuroglia^)
  <  #columnar_cell ;

#wn04401522|cuboidal_cell__cuboidal_epithelial_cell (^an epithelial cell that shaped like a cube^)
  <  #epithelial_cell ;

#wn04401651|goblet_cell (^an epithelial cell that secretes mucous^)
  <  #epithelial_cell ;

#wn04401748|hair_cell (^a sensory epithelial cell present in the Organ of Corti^)
  <  #epithelial_cell ;

#wn04401878|Kupffer's_cell (^specialized cells in the liver that destroy bacteria and foreign proteins and worn-out blood cells^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04402056|squamous_cell (^an epithelial cell that is flat like a plate and form a single layer of epithelial tissue^)
  <  #epithelial_cell ;

#wn04402205|stratum_corneum__corneum__horny_layer (^the outermost layer of the epidermis consisting of dead cells that slough off^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn04402387|stratum_lucidum (^the layer of epidermis immediately under the stratum corneum in the skin of the palms and soles^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn04402563|stratum_granulosum (^the layer of epidermis just under the stratum corneum or (on the palms and soles) just under the stratum lucidum; contains cells (with visible granules) that die and move to the surface^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn04402832|stratum_germinativum__stratum_basale__malpighian_layer__rete_Malpighii (^the innermost layer of the epidermis^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn04403007|dermis__corium__derma (^the deep vascular inner layer of the skin^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn04403137|mantle.epidermis__pallium (^(zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell^)
  <  #epidermis ;

#wn04403312|plaque (^a small abnormal patch on or inside the body^)
  <  #speckle ;

#wn04403445|amyloid_plaque__amyloid_protein_plaque (^a plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease)^)
  <  #plaque ;

#wn04403643|dental_plaque__bacterial_plaque (^a deposit on the teeth that encourages the development of dental caries^)
  <  #plaque ;

#wn04403793|macule__macula (^a patch of skin that is discolored but not usually elevated; caused by various diseases^)
  <  #speckle ;

#wn04404015|freckle__lentigo (^a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin^)
  <  #macule ;

#wn04404156|liver_spot (^a type of skin disease that causes brown spots on the skin^)
  <  #macule ;

#wn04404290|plague_spot (^a spot on the skin characteristic of the plague^)
  <  #macule ;

#wn04404395|whitehead__milium (^a small whitish lump in the skin due to a clogged sebaceous gland^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04404544|blackhead__comedo (^a black-tipped plug clogging a pore of the skin^)
  <  #blemish ;

#wn04404675|pore.duct (^any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04404822|aortic_orifice (^the orifice from the lower left chamber of the heart to the aorta^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04404948|stoma (^a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04405171|tube-shaped_structure__tube (^(anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04405383|tubule (^a small tube^)
  <  #tube-shaped_structure ;

#wn04405538|microtubule (^a microscopically small tubule^)
  <  #tubule ;

#wn04405626|salpinx (^a tube in the uterus or the ear^)
  <  #tube-shaped_structure ;

#wn04405747|nephron__uriniferous_tubule (^any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney^)
  <  #tubule ,
  p  #malpighian_body ;

#wn04405938|malpighian_body__malpighian_corpuscle__renal_corpuscle (^the capsule that contains Bowman's capsule and a glomerulus at the expanded end of a nephron^)
  <  #capsule.anatomical_structure ,
  p  #Bowman's_capsule  #glomerulus ;

#wn04406190|Bowman's_capsule__glomerular_capsule__capsula_glomeruli (^thin double membrane surrounding the glomerulus of a nephron^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04406373|glomerulus (^a small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body; glomeruli filter blood during urine formation^)
  <  #capillary ;

#wn04406559|tomentum_cerebri__tomentum (^a network of tiny blood vessels between the cerebral surface of the pia mater and the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #capillary ;

#wn04406734|passage.anatomical_structure__passageway (^a path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass; "the nasal passages"^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04407088|meatus (^a natural body passageway^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04407202|auditory_meatus__acoustic_meatus__ear_canal__auditory_canal__external_auditory_canal (^either of the passages in the outer ear from the auricle to the tympanic membrane^)
  <  #meatus ,
  p  #auriculare ;

#wn04407456|deltoid_tuberosity__deltoid_eminence (^a bump on the outside of the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches^)
  <  #tuberosity ;

#wn04407629|nasal_meatus (^the passages in the nasal cavity formed by the projections of the nasal conchae^)
  <  #meatus ;

#wn04407767|spinal_canal__vertebral_canal__canalis_vertebralis (^the canal in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04407955|anastomosis__inosculation (^a natural or surgical joining of parts or branches of tubular structures so as to make or become continuous^)
  <  #junction.union ;

#wn04408135|orifice__opening__porta (^an aperture or hole opening into a bodily cavity; "the orifice into the aorta from the lower left chamber of the heart"^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04408650|porta_hepatis (^opening for major blood vessels to enter and leave the liver^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04408770|spiracle (^a breathing orifice^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04408880|blowhole (^the spiracle of a cetacean located far back on the skull^)
  <  #spiracle ;

#wn04409010|stigma.spiracle (^an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod^)
  <  #spiracle ;

#wn04409119|duct__canal__channel (^a bodily passage or tube conveying a secretion or other substance^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ,
  p  #ampulla.body_part ;

#wn04409758|ductule__ductulus (^a very small duct^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04409876|canaliculus (^a small canal or duct as in some bones and parts of plants^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04409992|canal_of_Schlemm__Schlemm's_canal__sinus_venosus_sclerae (^a circular canal in the eye that drains aqueous humor from the anterior chamber of the eye into the anterior ciliary veins^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04410219|venous_sinus__sinus (^a wide channel containing blood; does not have the coating of an ordinary blood vessel^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04410462|cavernous_sinus__sinus_cavernosus (^either of a pair of large venous sinuses in the cranial cavity^)
  <  #venous_sinus ;

#wn04410605|coronary_sinus__sinus_coronarius (^a short sinus receiving most of the veins of the heart; empties into the right atrium^)
  <  #venous_sinus ;

#wn04410770|sigmoid_sinus__sinus_sigmoideus (^an S-shaped dural sinus on the temporal and occipital bones^)
  <  #venous_sinus ;

#wn04410908|straight_sinus__tentorial_sinus__sinus_rectus (^an unpaired sinus of the dura mater^)
  <  #venous_sinus ;

#wn04411037|transverse_sinus__sinus_transversus (^a paired dural sinus; terminates in the sigmoid sinus^)
  <  #venous_sinus ;

#wn04411173|sinus (^any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04411368|ethmoid_sinus__ethmoidal_sinus__sinus_ethmoidales (^a sinus of the meatuses of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose)^)
  <  #sinus ;

#wn04411541|frontal_sinus (^one of a pair of cavities in the frontal bone^)
  <  #sinus ;

#wn04411646|maxillary_sinus (^one of a pair of sinuses forming a cavity in the maxilla^)
  <  #sinus ;

#wn04411764|paranasal_sinus__sinus_paranasales__nasal_sinus (^any of the paired sinuses in the bones of the face adjacent to the nasal cavity that are lined with mucous membrane that is continuous with lining of the nasal cavities^)
  <  #sinus ;

#wn04412028|sinusoid (^tiny endothelium-lined passages for blood in the tissue of an organ^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04412150|locule__loculus (^a small cavity or space within an organ or in a plant or animal^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04412276|lumen (^a cavity or passage in a tubular organ; "the lumen of the intestine"^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04412396|ampulla.body_part (^the dilated portion of a canal or duct especially of the semicircular canals of the ear^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04412556|hair.filum__pilus (^any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal; "there is a hair in my soup"^)
  <  #filum ;

#wn04412772|ingrown_hair (^a hair that does not emerge from the follicle but remains embedded in the skin (usually causing inflammation)^)
  <  #hair.filum ;

#wn04412940|hair (^dense growth of hairs covering the body or parts of it (as on the human head); helps prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"^)
  <  #body_covering ,
  p  #hairline  #part.line ,
  s  #keratin ;

#wn04413479|headful (^a covering over the surface of your head; "a headful of tight curls"; "a headful of lice"^)
  <  #body_covering ;

#wn04413622|body_hair (^short hair growing over a person's body^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04413736|lanugo (^the fine downy hair covering a human fetus; normally shed during the ninth month of gestation^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04413882|head_of_hair__mane (^growth of hair covering the scalp of a human being^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04414017|hairline (^the natural margin formed by hair on the head^)
  <  #bounds ,
  p  #widow's_peak ;

#wn04414155|part.line (^a line where the hair is parted; "his part was right in the middle"^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn04414292|widow's_peak (^a V-shaped point in the hairline in the middle of the forehead^)
  <  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn04414432|cowlick (^a tuft of hair that grows in a different direction from the rest of the hair and usually will not lie flat^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04414592|hairdo__hair_style__coiffure (^the arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair)^)
  <  #hair ,
  p  #curl ;

#wn04414977|beehive.hairdo (^a hairdo resembling a beehive^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04415060|haircut.hairdo (^the style in which hair haw been cut^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04415204|curl__lock__ringlet__whorl (^a strand or cluster of hair^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04415398|sausage_curl (^a fat sausage-shaped curl^)
  <  #curl ;

#wn04415482|forelock (^a lock of hair growing (or falling) over the forehead^)
  <  #curl ;

#wn04415608|quiff (^a prominent forelock (especially one brushed upward from the forehead)^)
  <  #forelock ;

#wn04415730|crimp (^a lock of hair that has been artificially waved or curled^)
  <  #curl ;

#wn04415875|pin_curl (^a curl of hair made by dampening a strand of hair and curling it and holding the curl with a clip or bobby pin^)
  <  #crimp ;

#wn04416040|spit_curl__kiss_curl (^a spiral curl plastered on the forehead or cheek^)
  <  #crimp ;

#wn04416156|dreadlock (^one of many long thin braids of hair radiating from the scalp; popularized by Rastafarians^)
  <  #curl ;

#wn04416302|Afro (^a rounded thickly curled hairdo^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04416384|bang (^a fringe of banged hair (cut short squarely across the forehead)^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04416499|bob.hairdo (^a hair style for women and children; a short haircut all around^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04416612|wave.hairdo (^a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04416744|finger_wave (^a wave made with the fingers^)
  <  #wave.hairdo ;

#wn04416830|braid__plait__tress__twist (^a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04416990|chignon (^a roll of hair worn at the nape of the neck^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04417087|queue (^a braid of hair at the back of the head^)
  <  #braid ;

#wn04417178|pigtail (^a braid of hair on either side of the face^)
  <  #braid ;

#wn04417274|pageboy (^a smooth hair style with the ends of the hair curled inward^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04417387|pompadour (^a hair style in which the front hair is swept up from the forehead^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04417509|ponytail (^a hair style that draws the hair back so that it hangs down in back of the head like a pony's tail^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04417662|permanent_wave__permanent__perm (^a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals^)
  <  #wave.hairdo ;

#wn04417807|brush_cut (^a short haircut with hairs standing up like a brush^)
  <  #haircut.hairdo ;

#wn04417914|crew_cut__flattop (^a closely cropped haircut; usually for men^)
  <  #haircut.hairdo ;

#wn04418021|Mohican_haircut__Mohican (^haircut in which the head is shaved except for a band of hair down the middle of the scalp^)
  <  #haircut.hairdo ;

#wn04418183|scalp_lock (^a long tuft of hair left on top of the shaven head^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04418290|thatch (^hair resembling thatched roofing material^)
  <  #hairdo ;

#wn04418384|face_fungus__beard__whiskers (^the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face^)
  <  #hair ,
  p  #mustache ;

#wn04418658|fuzz (^the first beard of an adolescent boy^)
  <  #face_fungus ;

#wn04418745|Imperial_beard__imperial (^a small tufted beard worn by Emperor Napoleon III^)
  <  #face_fungus ;

#wn04418866|beaver.face_fungus (^a full beard^)
  <  #face_fungus ;

#wn04418931|mustache__moustache (^an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip; "he looked younger after he shaved off his mustache"^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04419168|soup-strainer__toothbrush (^(informal) slang terms for a mustache^)
  <  #mustache ;

#wn04419278|mustachio__moustachio__handle-bars (^a large bushy moustache (with hair growing sometimes down the sides of the mouth)^)
  <  #mustache ;

#wn04419442|walrus_mustache (^a bushy droopy mustache^)
  <  #mustache ;

#wn04419527|sideburn__burnside__mutton_chop__side-whiskers (^beard grown down the side of a man's face in front of the ears (especially when the rest of the beard is shaved off)^)
  <  #face_fungus ;

#wn04419739|goatee (^a small chin beard trimmed into a point; named for its resemblance to a goat's beard^)
  <  #face_fungus ;

#wn04419895|pubic_hair__bush__crotch_hair (^hair growing in the pubic area^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04420040|minge (^vulgar term for a woman's pubic hair or genitals^)
  <  #pubic_hair  #female_genitalia ;

#wn04420158|body_substance (^the substance of the body^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn04420371|solid_body_substance (^the solid parts of the body^)
  <  #body_substance ;

#wn04420537|scab (^the crustlike surface of a healing skin lesion^)
  <  #solid_body_substance ;

#wn04420671|eschar (^a dry scab formed on the skin following a burn or cauterization of the skin^)
  <  #scab ;

#wn04420799|fundus (^(anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part farthest from its opening; "the uterine fundus"^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04420949|funiculus (^any of several body structure resembling a cord^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04421106|node (^any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part^)
  <  #solid_body_substance ;

#wn04421231|nodule (^a small node^)
  <  #node ;

#wn04421296|cytologic_smear__smear__cytosmear (^a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope^)
  <  #cytologic_specimen ;

#wn04421574|alimentary_tract_smear (^any of several cytologic smears obtained from different parts of the alimentary tract; obtained by specialized lavage techniques and used mainly to diagnose cancer in those parts^)
  <  #cytologic_smear ;

#wn04421893|esophageal_smear (^alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the esophagus^)
  <  #alimentary_tract_smear ;

#wn04422018|gastric_smear (^alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the stomach^)
  <  #alimentary_tract_smear ;

#wn04422138|oral_smear (^alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the mouth^)
  <  #alimentary_tract_smear ;

#wn04422253|paraduodenal_smear__duodenal_smear (^alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the duodenum^)
  <  #alimentary_tract_smear ;

#wn04422396|cervical_smear__Pap_smear__Papanicolaou_smear (^a sample of secretions and superficial cells of the uterine cervix and uterus; examined with a microscope to detect any abnormal cells^)
  <  #cytologic_smear ;

#wn04422643|lower_respiratory_tract_smear__bronchoscopic_smear__sputum_smear (^any of several cytologic smears obtained from different parts of the lower respiratory tract; used for cytologic study of cancer and other diseases of the lungs^)
  <  #cytologic_smear ;

#wn04422916|vaginal_smear (^smear taken from the vaginal mucosa for cytological analysis^)
  <  #cytologic_smear ;

#wn04423036|specimen.sample (^a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes; "they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis"^)
  <  #sample.natural_object ;

#wn04423230|cytologic_specimen (^a specimen used for cytologic examination and diagnosis^)
  <  #specimen.sample ;

#wn04423368|isthmus.tissue (^a narrow band of tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure^)
  <  #tissue ;

#wn04423500|tissue (^a part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04423723|animal_tissue (^the tissue in the bodies of animals^)
  <  #tissue ;

#wn04424269|flesh (^the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04424394|areolar_tissue (^fibrous connective tissue with the fibers arranged in a mesh or net^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn04424522|capillary_bed (^a layer of tissue densely packed with capillaries^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04424631|parenchyma (^animal tissue that constitutes the essential part of an organ as contrasted with e.g. connective tissue and blood vessels^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04424809|interstitial_tissue (^tissue between the cells of a structure or part in plant or animal^)
  <  #animal_tissue  #plant_tissue ;

#wn04424977|adipose_tissue__fat__fatty_tissue (^a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; adipose tissue also cushions and insulates vital organs; "fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold"^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04425353|flab (^loose or flaccid body fat^)
  <  #adipose_tissue ;

#wn04425429|atheroma (^a fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery; can obstruct blood flow^)
  <  #adipose_tissue ;

#wn04425566|cellulite (^lumpy deposits of body fat especially on women's thighs etc.^)
  <  #adipose_tissue ;

#wn04425682|bone__os (^rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates^)
  <  #connective_tissue ,
  p  #socket.bodily_cavity  #bone_marrow ,
  s  #collagen ,
  p  #lamella.tissue_layer  #bone_cell  #condyle  #coronoid_process  #intercellular_substance ,
  s  #osseous_tissue ;

#wn04427092|anklebone__astragal__astragalus__talus (^the bone in the ankle that articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle joint^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04427280|cuboid_bone (^the cube shaped bone on the outer side of the tarsus^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04427409|carpal_bone__carpal__wrist_bone (^any of the eight small bones of the wrist^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04427693|scaphoid_bone__os_scaphoideum__navicular (^the largest wrist bone on the thumb side^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04427822|lunate_bone__semilunar_bone__os_lunatum (^one of the eight small wrist bones^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04427944|triquetral_bone__triquetral__os_triquetrum__cuneiform_bone__pyramidal_bone (^a wrist bone that articulates with the pisiform and hamate and lunate bones^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04428144|pisiform_bone__pisiform__os_pisiforme (^a small wrist bone that articulates only with the triquetral^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04428290|trapezium_bone__trapezium__os_trapezium (^the wrist bone on the thumb side of the hand that articulates with the 1st and 2nd metacarpals^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04428472|trapezoid_bone__trapezoid__os_trapezoideum (^the wrist bone between the trapezium and the capitate bones^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04428622|capitate_bone__capitate__os_capitatum (^the wrist bone with a rounded head shape that articulates with the 3rd metatarsal^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04428789|hamate_bone__hamate__unciform_bone__os_hamatum (^the wrist bone in line with the 4th and 5th fingers^)
  <  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04428936|cartilage_bone (^any bone that develops within cartilage rather than a fibrous tissue^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04429065|centrum (^the main body of a vertebra^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #hemal_arch  #neural_arch ;

#wn04429203|cheekbone__zygomatic_bone__mala__malar_bone__jugal_bone__os_zygomaticum (^the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #jugale  #zygoma  #zygomatic_process ;

#wn04429473|clavicle__collarbone (^bone linking the scapula and sternum^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #subclavian_artery ;

#wn04429615|coccyx__tail_bone (^the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #coccygeal_vertebra ;

#wn04429796|dentine__dentin (^bone (calcified tissue) surrounding the pulp cavity of a tooth^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04429940|ethmoid_bone__ethmoid (^one of the eight bones of the cranium; a small bone filled with air spaces that forms part of the eye sockets and the nasal cavity^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04430158|heelbone__calcaneus__os_tarsi_fibulare (^the largest tarsal bone; forms the human heel^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04430309|hipbone__innominate_bone (^large flaring bone forming one half of the pelvis; made up of the ilium and ischium and pubis^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #acetabulum ;

#wn04430512|hyoid_bone__hyoid__os_hyoideum (^a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue muscles^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04430665|ilium (^the upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #iliac_artery ;

#wn04430816|ischium__ischial_bone__os_ischii (^one of the three sections of the hipbone; situated below the ilium^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04431001|long_bone__os_longum (^in vertebrate animals: a long cylindrical marrow-containing bone of a limb^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #endosteum  #metaphysis ;

#wn04431253|lower_jaw__mandible__mandibula__submaxilla__lower_jawbone__jawbone__jowl (^the lower jawbone in vertebrates; it is hinged to open the mouth^)
  <  #bone  #articulator ,
  p  #gnathion  #gonion  #mandibular_notch  #pogonion  #symphysion  #condylar_process  #coronoid_process_of_the_mandible ;

#wn04431630|ramus (^the posterior part of the mandible that is more or less vertical^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #condylion ;

#wn04431765|raphe__rhaphe (^a ridge that forms a seam between two parts^)
  <  #ridge.convex_shape ;

#wn04431906|palatine_raphe (^the seam at the middle of the hard palate^)
  <  #raphe ;

#wn04432008|mandibular_joint__temporomandibular_joint__articulatio_temporomandibularis (^the joint between the head of the lower jawbone and the temporal bone^)
  <  #synovial_joint ;

#wn04432200|membrane_bone (^any bone that develops within membranous tissue without previous cartilage formation; e.g. the clavicle and bones of the skull^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04432440|mentum (^a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04432601|metacarpal_bone__metacarpal (^any bone of the hand between the wrist and fingers^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04432745|metatarsal (^any bone of the foot between the ankle and the toes^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04432872|nasal_bone__nasal__os_nasale (^an elongated rectangular bone that forms the bridge of the nose^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #rhinion ;

#wn04433050|ossicle__bonelet__ossiculum (^a small bone; especially one in the middle ear^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04433209|auditory_ossicle (^ossicles of the middle ear that transmit acoustic vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear^)
  <  #ossicle ;

#wn04433420|palatine_bone__palatine__os_palatinum (^either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04433645|patella__kneecap__kneepan (^a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint^)
  <  #sesamoid_bone ;

#wn04433816|phalanx (^any of the bones (or phalanges) of the fingers or toes^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04433943|os_pubis__pubis__pubic_bone (^one of the three sections of the hipbone; together the two pubic bones form the front of the pelvis^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04434137|punctum (^(anatomy) a point or small area^)
  <  #point ;

#wn04434222|rib.bone__costa (^any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #costal_cartilage ;

#wn04434480|round_bone (^bones that are round in shape^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04434566|sacrum (^wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis; its base connects with the lowest lumbar vertebra and its tip with the coccyx^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #sacral_vertebra ;

#wn04434829|scapula__shoulder_blade__shoulder_bone (^either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #glenoid_cavity  #acromion ;

#wn04435076|glenoid_cavity__glenoid_fossa (^the concavity in the head of the scapula that receives the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint^)
  <  #fossa ;

#wn04435277|glenoid_fossa__mandibular_fossa (^a deep concavity in the temporal bone at the root of the zygomatic arch that receives the condyle of the mandible^)
  <  #fossa ;

#wn04435488|acromion (^the outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04435616|sesamoid_bone__os_sesamoideum (^any of several small round bones formed in a tendon where it passes over a joint^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04435791|short_bone__os_breve (^a bone that is of approximately equal dimension in all directions^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04435924|socket.bodily_cavity (^a bony hollow into which a structure fits^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04436091|sphenoid_bone__sphenoid__os_sphenoidale (^butterfly-shaped bone at the base of the skull^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #crotaphion  #pterygoid_process ;

#wn04436282|sternum__breastbone (^the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #corpus_sternum  #manubrium  #xiphoid_process ;

#wn04436527|corpus_sternum__gladiolus (^the large central part of the breastbone^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04436659|manubrium (^the upper part of the breastbone^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04436766|xiphoid_process (^smallest of the three parts of the breastbone; articulates with the corpus sternum and the seventh rib^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04436949|tarsal_bone__tarsal (^any bone of the tarsus^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04437057|temporal_bone__os_temporale (^a thick bone forming the side of the human cranium and encasing the inner ear^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #glenoid_fossa  #tympanic_bone  #mastoid_process  #styloid_process ;

#wn04437304|primary_dentition (^dentition of deciduous teeth^)
  <  #dentition ;

#wn04437396|secondary_dentition (^dentition of permanent teeth^)
  <  #dentition ;

#wn04437490|dentition__teeth (^the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal^)
  <  #set.aggregation ,
  m  #tooth ;

#wn04437709|tooth (^hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #dentine  #pulp_cavity  #cusp.point  #crown.top  #tooth_root  #pulp.vascular_structure ;

#wn04438252|pulp_cavity (^the central cavity of a tooth containing the pulp (including the root canal)^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #root_canal ;

#wn04438424|pearly__chopper (^informal terms for a human `tooth'^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04438521|carnassial_tooth (^the last upper premolar and first lower molar teeth of a carnivore; having sharp edges for cutting flesh^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04438688|turbinate_bone__turbinate__turbinal (^any of the scrolled spongy bones of the nasal passages in man and other vertebrates^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04438892|tympanic_bone (^the bone enclosing the middle ear^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04439004|upper_jaw__upper_jawbone__maxilla (^the upper jawbone in vertebrates ; it is fused to the cranium^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #hard_palate  #intermaxillary_suture ;

#wn04439204|vertebra (^one of the bony segments of the spinal column^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #centrum  #apophysis  #transverse_process ;

#wn04439470|intervertebral_disc__intervertebral_disk (^a fibrocartilaginous disc serving as a cushion between all of the vertebrae of the spinal column (except between the first two)^)
  <  #disc ;

#wn04439704|zygoma__zygomatic_arch__arcus_zygomaticus (^the slender arch formed by the temporal process of the cheekbone that bridges to the zygomatic process of the temporal bone^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04439936|hip_socket (^the socket part of the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the innominate bone^)
  <  #socket.bodily_cavity ;

#wn04440110|eye_socket__orbit__cranial_orbit__orbital_cavity (^the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeball^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #lacrimal_bone ;

#wn04440297|tooth_socket__alveolus (^a bony socket in the alveolar ridge that holds a tooth^)
  <  #socket.bodily_cavity ;

#wn04440440|bone_marrow__marrow (^the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn04440652|red_marrow__red_bone_marrow (^bone marrow of children and some adult bones that is required for the formation of red blood cells^)
  <  #bone_marrow ;

#wn04440825|yellow_marrow__yellow_bone_marrow (^bone marrow that is yellow with fat; found at the ends of long bones in adults^)
  <  #bone_marrow ;

#wn04440984|axolemma (^outer membrane covering an axon^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04441089|basilar_membrane (^a membrane in the cochlea that supports the Organ of Corti^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04441229|cambium (^the inner layer of the periosteum^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn04441335|connective_tissue (^tissue of mesodermal origin consisting of e.g. collagen fibroblasts and fatty cells; supports organs and fills spaces between them and forms tendons and ligaments^)
  <  #animal_tissue ,
  s  #collagen ,
  p  #histiocyte  #intercellular_substance  #mast_cell ;

#wn04441853|collagen (^a fibrous scleroprotein in bone and cartilage and tendon and other connective tissue; yields gelatin on boiling^)
  <  #scleroprotein ;

#wn04442095|elastic_tissue (^connective tissue consisting chiefly of elastic fibers found in the dermis of the skin and in the walls of veins and arteries and in some tendons and ligaments^)
  <  #connective_tissue ,
  s  #elastin ;

#wn04442334|endoneurium (^delicate connective tissue around individual nerve fibers in nerve^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn04442458|elastin (^a fibrous scleroprotein found in elastic tissues such as the walls of arteries^)
  <  #scleroprotein ;

#wn04442609|lymphatic_tissue__lymphoid_tissue (^tissue making up the lymphatic system^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04442818|cartilage__gristle (^tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults^)
  <  #animal_tissue ,
  s  #collagen ,
  p  #intercellular_substance ;

#wn04443087|meniscus (^a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a point^)
  <  #cartilage ;

#wn04443233|fibrocartilage (^cartilage that is largely composed of fibers like those in ordinary connective tissue^)
  <  #cartilage ;

#wn04443379|hyaline_cartilage (^translucent cartilage that is common in joints and the respiratory passages; forms most of the fetal skeleton^)
  <  #cartilage ;

#wn04443552|erectile_tissue (^vascular tissue capable of filling with blood and becoming rigid^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04443697|muscular_tissue__muscle (^animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04443900|muscle__musculus (^one of the contractile organs of the body^)
  <  #contractile_organ ,
  p  #muscle_cell ;

#wn04444150|contractile_organ__contractor (^a bodily organ that contracts^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04444274|striated_muscle__skeletal_muscle__striated_muscle_tissue (^muscle tissue characterized by transverse stripes^)
  <  #muscular_tissue ,
  p  #striated_muscle_cell ;

#wn04444447|skeletal_muscle (^a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton^)
  <  #muscle ,
  p  #skeletal_muscle_head ;

#wn04445233|skeletal_muscle_head__head (^$("skeletal_muscle_head" added as key)$ that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04445374|voluntary_muscle (^striated muscle that can be controlled voluntarily^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04445487|abductor_muscle__abductor (^a muscle that draws a part away from the median line^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04445684|musculus_abductor_digiti_minimi_manus (^the abductor muscle of the little finger^)
  <  #abductor_muscle ;

#wn04445827|musculus_abductor_digiti_minimi_pedis (^the abductor muscles of the little toe^)
  <  #abductor_muscle ;

#wn04445949|musculus_abductor_hallucis (^the abductor muscle of the great toe^)
  <  #abductor_muscle ;

#wn04446058|musculus_abductor_pollicis (^the abductor muscle of the thumb^)
  <  #abductor_muscle ;

#wn04446182|adductor_muscle__adductor (^a muscle that draws a part toward the median line^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04446376|musculus_adductor_brevis (^the short adductor muscle of the thigh^)
  <  #adductor_muscle ;

#wn04446504|musculus_adductor_longus (^the long adductor muscle of the thigh^)
  <  #adductor_muscle ;

#wn04446631|musculus_adductor_magnus__great_adductor_muscle (^the muscle that adducts and extends the thing^)
  <  #adductor_muscle ;

#wn04446790|musculus_adductor_hallucis (^the adductor muscle of the great toe^)
  <  #adductor_muscle ;

#wn04446899|anconeous_muscle__musculus_anconeus (^the muscle that extends the forearm and abducts the ulna in pronation of the wrist^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04447083|antagonistic_muscle (^a muscle that opposes the action of another; "the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles"^)
  <  #muscle ;

#wn04447279|antagonist.antagonistic_muscle (^a muscle that relaxes while another contracts^)
  <  #antagonistic_muscle ;

#wn04447381|agonist (^a muscle that contracts while another relaxes^)
  <  #antagonistic_muscle ;

#wn04447480|articular_muscle (^a muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a joint^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04447656|musculus_articularis_cubiti (^a small branch of the triceps that inserts into the capsule of the elbow joint^)
  <  #articular_muscle ;

#wn04447827|musculus_articularis_genus (^the articular muscle of the knee^)
  <  #articular_muscle ;

#wn04447951|cheek_muscle__buccinator_muscle__musculus_buccinator (^a muscle that flatten the cheek and retracts the angle of the mouth^)
  <  #facial_muscle ;

#wn04448138|platysma (^either of two broad muscles located on either side of the neck and innervated by the facial nerve; extends from lower jaw to clavicle and is involved in moving the mouth and jaw^)
  <  #facial_muscle ;

#wn04448370|extensor_muscle__extensor (^a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ,
  !  #flexor_muscle ;

#wn04448547|musculus_quadriceps_femoris__quadriceps__quadriceps_femoris__quad (^a muscle of the thigh that extends the leg^)
  <  #extensor_muscle ;

#wn04448723|fibrous_tissue (^tissue consisting or or containing fibers in both animals and plants^)
  <  #animal_tissue  #plant_tissue ;

#wn04448888|trabecula (^rod-shaped structures of fibrous tissue that divide an organ into parts (as in the penis) or stabilize the structure of an organ (as in the spleen)^)
  <  #fibrous_tissue ;

#wn04449091|ligament (^a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn04449303|falciform_ligament (^a ligament that attaches part of the liver to the diaphragm and the abdominal wall^)
  <  #ligament ;

#wn04449450|round_ligament_of_the_uterus__ligamentum_teres_uteri (^ligament attached to the uterus on either side in front of and below the opening of the fallopian tube and passing through the inguinal canal to the labia majora^)
  <  #ligament ;

#wn04449711|perineurium (^connective tissue that covers a bundle of nerve fibers^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn04449823|tendon__sinew (^a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment^)
  <  #connective_tissue ,
  s  #collagen ;

#wn04450037|flexor_muscle__flexor (^a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ,
  !  #extensor_muscle ;

#wn04450173|articulatory_system (^the system of joints in the body^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #articulatio ;

#wn04450309|nervous_tissue__nerve_tissue (^tissue composed of neurons^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04450484|ganglion (^an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04450679|autonomic_ganglion (^any of the ganglia of the autonomic system whose unmyelinated fibers innervate the internal organs^)
  <  #ganglion ;

#wn04450879|otic_ganglion__otoganglion (^an autonomic ganglion whose postganglionic fibers are distributed to the parotid gland^)
  <  #autonomic_ganglion ;

#wn04451039|organ (^a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #lobe ;

#wn04451639|primordium__anlage (^an organ in its earliest stage of development; the foundation for subsequent development^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04451793|vital_organ__vitals (^a bodily organ that is essential for life^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04451901|effector (^an organ (a gland or muscle) that becomes active in response to nerve impulses^)
  <  #organ ,
  !  #sense_organ ;

#wn04452052|external_organ (^an organ that is situated on or near the surface of the body^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04452209|internal_organ__viscus (^a main organ that is situated inside the body^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04452486|viscera__entrails__innards (^internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity); "`viscera' is the plural form of `viscus'"^)
  <  #internal_organ ;

#wn04452676|sense_organ__sensory_receptor__receptor (^an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation^)
  <  #organ ,
  !  #effector ,
  p  #papilla.outgrowth ;

#wn04453167|interoceptor__enteroceptor (^any receptor that responds to stimuli inside the body^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04453294|exteroceptor (^any receptor that responds to stimuli outside the body^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04453407|third_eye__pineal_eye (^a sensory structure capable of light reception located on the dorsal side of the diencephalon in various reptiles^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04453608|baroreceptor (^a sensory receptor that responds to pressure^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04453711|chemoreceptor (^a sensory receptor that responds to chemical stimuli^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04453877|thermoreceptor (^a sensory receptor that responds to heat and cold^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04453987|auditory_system (^the sensory system for hearing^)
  <  #sensory_system ,
  p  #auditory_apparatus  #ear  #acoustic_nerve ;

#wn04454136|auditory_apparatus (^all of the components of the organ of hearing including the outer and middle and inner ears^)
  <  #apparatus ,
  p  #inner_ear  #external_ear  #middle_ear ;

#wn04454368|visual_system (^the sensory system for vision^)
  <  #sensory_system ,
  p  #eye  #optic_nerve ;

#wn04454495|lingua__tongue__glossa__clapper (^a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity^)
  <  #organ  #articulator ,
  p  #tastebud ;

#wn04454743|articulator (^a movable speech organ^)
  <  #speech_organ ;

#wn04454877|glottis (^the vocal apparatus of the larynx; the true vocal folds and the space between them where the voice tone is generated^)
  <  #speech_organ ,
  p  #rima_glottidis ;

#wn04455085|epiglottis (^a flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing^)
  <  #cartilaginous_structure ,
  p  #tastebud ;

#wn04455241|mouth (^the externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening; "she wiped lipstick from her mouth"^)
  <  #orifice ,
  p  #oral_cavity  #lip  #lingual_artery  #lingual_vein ;

#wn04455586|maw__trap__hole__yap__gob (^informal terms for the mouth^)
  <  #oral_cavity ;

#wn04455690|os (^a mouth or mouthlike opening^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04455767|oral_cavity__mouth__oral_fissure__rima_oris (^the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge; "he stuffed his mouth with candy"^)
  <  #rima ,
  p  #dentition  #lingua  #buccal_cavity  #gingiva  #palate  #salivary_gland ;

#wn04456113|buccal_cavity (^the cavity between the jaws and the cheeks^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04456234|incompetent_cervix (^(obstetrics) uterine cervix that becomes dilated before term and without labor often resulting in miscarriage or premature birth^)
  <  #uterine_cervix ;

#wn04456427|uterine_cervix__cervix__cervix_uteri (^necklike opening to the uterus^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04456579|bodily_cavity__cavity__cavum (^(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04457392|antrum (^a natural cavity or hollow in a bone^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04457481|vestibule (^any of various bodily cavities leading to another cavity (as of the ear or vagina)^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04457655|vestibule_of_the_ear (^the central cavity of the bony labyrinth of the ear^)
  <  #vestibule ;

#wn04457792|gingiva__gum (^the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04457960|tastebud__taste_bud__gustatory_organ (^an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue^)
  <  #chemoreceptor ,
  p  #neuroepithelium  #taste_cell ;

#wn04458213|taste_cell__gustatory_cell (^an epithelial cell in a taste bud that activates sensory fibers of the facial nerve or the glossopharyngeal nerve or the vagus nerve^)
  <  #epithelial_cell ;

#wn04458438|speech_organ__vocal_organ (^any of the organs involved in speech production^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04458612|lip (^fleshy folds of tissue as those surrounding the mouth^)
  <  #external_body_part  #articulator ,
  p  #labial_artery  #labial_vein ;

#wn04458808|front_tooth__anterior (^a tooth situated at the front of the mouth; "his malocclusion was caused by malposed anteriors"^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04458990|bucktooth (^a large projecting front tooth^)
  <  #front_tooth ;

#wn04459076|back_tooth__posterior (^a tooth situated at the back of the mouth^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04459186|malposed_tooth (^a tooth that has grown in a faulty position^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04459290|permanent_tooth__adult_tooth (^any of the 32 teeth that replace the deciduous teeth of early childhood and (with luck) can last until old age^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04459476|primary_tooth__deciduous_tooth__baby_tooth__milk_tooth (^one of the first temporary teeth of a young mammal (one of 20 in children)^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04459673|canine_tooth__canine__eyetooth__eye_tooth__dogtooth__cuspid (^one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04459904|premolar__bicuspid (^a tooth having two cusps or points; located between the incisors and the molars^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04460049|cusp.point (^small elevation on the grinding surface of a tooth^)
  <  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn04460169|incisor (^a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04460301|molar__grinder (^grinding tooth with a broad crown; located behind the premolars^)
  <  #tooth ;

#wn04460444|wisdom_tooth (^any of the last 4 teeth on each side of the upper and lower jaw; the last of the permanent teeth to erupt (between ages 16 and 21)^)
  <  #molar ;

#wn04460633|crown.top (^the enamel covered part of a tooth above the gum^)
  <  #top ,
  p  #tooth_enamel ;

#wn04460789|tooth_root__root (^the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ,
  p  #cementum ;

#wn04460960|root_canal (^the passage in the root of a tooth through which its nerve and blood vessels enter the pulp cavity^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04461134|tooth_enamel__enamel (^hard white substance covering the crown of a tooth^)
  <  #solid_body_substance ;

#wn04461271|cementum__cement (^a specialized bony substance covering the root of a tooth^)
  <  #solid_body_substance ;

#wn04461411|pulp.vascular_structure (^the soft inner part of a tooth^)
  <  #vascular_structure ;

#wn04461511|palatine_tonsil__tonsil__faucial_tonsil__tonsilla (^either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx^)
  <  #lymphatic_tissue ;

#wn04461706|uvula (^a small pendant fleshy lobe at the back of the soft palate^)
  <  #flap.animal_tissue ;

#wn04461835|soft_palate__velum (^a muscular flap that closes off the nasopharynx during swallowing or speaking^)
  <  #flap.animal_tissue ,
  p  #uvula ;

#wn04462016|hard_palate (^the bony part of the roof of the mouth^)
  <  #surface.bounds ;

#wn04462150|palate__roof_of_the_mouth (^the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities^)
  <  #surface.bounds ,
  p  #tastebud  #soft_palate  #hard_palate ;

#wn04462372|ala.outgrowth (^a flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism: "the alae of the nose"; "the alae of a maple seed"; "the flat petals of a pea blossom are alae"^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04462577|alveolar_arch (^the part of the upper or lower jawbones in which the teeth are set^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04462722|alveolar_ridge__gum_ridge__alveolar_process (^a ridge that forms the borders of the upper and lower jaws and contains the sockets of the teeth^)
  <  #outgrowth ,
  p  #tooth_socket  #alveolar_artery ;

#wn04462967|caul__veil__embryonic_membrane (^the inner embryonic membrane of higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)^)
  <  #fetal_membrane ;

#wn04463160|fetal_membrane (^any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus^)
  <  #tissue_layer ,
  p  #amnion  #chorion ;

#wn04463424|eye__oculus__optic__peeper (^the organ of sight (`peeper' is an informal term for `eye')^)
  <  #sense_organ ,
  p  #choroid_coat  #ciliary_body  #eyelid  #canthus  #epicanthus  #nictitating_membrane  #conjunctiva  #eyeball  #ocular_muscle  #cornea  #uvea  #iris  #crystalline_lens  #central_artery_of_the_retina  #ciliary_artery  #lacrimal_artery  #lacrimal_vein  #lacrimal_apparatus  #retina  #sclera  #pupillary_sphincter ;

#wn04464068|oculus_dexter__OD (^the right eye^)
  <  #eye ;

#wn04464146|oculus_sinister__OS (^the left eye^)
  <  #eye ;

#wn04464225|simple_eye (^an eye having a single lens^)
  <  #eye ;

#wn04464309|compound_eye (^in insects and some crustaceans: composed of many light-sensitive elements each forming a portion of an image^)
  <  #eye ;

#wn04464477|cell_wall__cell_membrane__plasma_membrane (^a thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell; controls passage of substances in and out of the cell^)
  <  #semipermeable_membrane ;

#wn04464687|choroid_coat__choroid (^a highly vascular membrane in the eye between the retina and the sclera^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04464846|ciliary_body (^the part of the tunic of the eye between the choroid coat and the iris^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04464994|eyebrow__brow__supercilium (^the arch of hair above each eye^)
  <  #hair ,
  p  #venae_palpebrales ;

#wn04465138|protective_fold (^a flap of tissue that protects what it covers^)
  <  #flap.animal_tissue ;

#wn04465281|eyelid__lid__palpebra (^either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye; "his lids would stay open no longer"^)
  <  #protective_fold ,
  p  #eyelash  #conjunctiva ;

#wn04465516|canthus (^either of the corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet^)
  <  #line_corner ;

#wn04465696|epicanthus__epicanthic_fold (^a vertical fold of skin over the nasal canthus; normal for Mongolian peoples; sometimes occurs in Down's syndrome^)
  <  #plica ;

#wn04465903|nasal_canthus (^the inner corner of the eye^)
  <  #canthus ;

#wn04465990|temporal_canthus (^the outer corner of the eye^)
  <  #canthus ;

#wn04466080|nictitating_membrane__third_eyelid (^a protective fold of skin in the eyes of reptiles and birds and some mammals^)
  <  #protective_fold ;

#wn04466275|haw (^the nictitating membrane of a horse^)
  <  #nictitating_membrane ;

#wn04466360|eyelash__lash__cilium (^any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids^)
  <  #hair ;

#wn04466518|conjunctiva (^a transparent membrane covering the eyeball and under surface of the eyelid^)
  <  #mucous_membrane ;

#wn04466725|pinguecula (^a slightly elevated elastic tissue deposit in the conjunctiva that may extend to the cornea but does not cover it^)
  <  #conjunctiva ;

#wn04466895|eyeball__orb (^the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye^)
  <  #capsule.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04467027|ocular_muscle__eye_muscle (^one of the small muscles of the eye that serve to rotate the eyeball^)
  <  #muscle ;

#wn04467259|abducens_muscle__lateral_rectus_muscle__lateral_rectus__rectus_lateralis (^the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball outward^)
  <  #ocular_muscle ;

#wn04467442|rectus (^any of various straight muscles^)
  <  #muscle ;

#wn04467526|inferior_rectus_muscle__inferior_rectus__rectus_inferior (^the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball down and medially^)
  <  #ocular_muscle ;

#wn04467702|medial_rectus_muscle__medial_rectus__rectus_medialis (^the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball medially^)
  <  #ocular_muscle ;

#wn04467865|superior_rectus_muscle__superior_rectus__rectus_superior (^the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball upward and medially^)
  <  #ocular_muscle ;

#wn04468043|capsule.anatomical_structure (^a structure that encloses a body part^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04468170|cornea (^transparent anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the lens and iris and is continuous with the sclera^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04468384|pterygium (^a thickened triangular layer of conjunctiva extending from the nasal edge of the eye to the cornea; pterygia arise from irritation of the pinguecula^)
  <  #conjunctiva ;

#wn04468588|arcus_senilis__arcus (^an arc-shaped whitish deposit sometimes seen in the cornea^)
  <  #cornea ;

#wn04468714|uvea (^the part of the eye that contains the iris and ciliary body and choroid^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04468855|aqueous_humor__aqueous_humour (^the limpid fluid within the eyeball between the cornea and the lens^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04468999|vitreous_humor__vitreous_humour__vitreous_body (^the clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the posterior chamber of the eyeball^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ,
  s  #hyaluronic_acid ;

#wn04469198|midriff__diaphragm (^(anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration^)
  <  #muscular_structure  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04469404|eardrum__tympanum__tympanic_membrane__myringa (^the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound^)
  <  #tissue_layer ,
  p  #umbo ;

#wn04469601|endocranium (^membrane lining the inside of the skull^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04469717|endosteum (^vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of long bones^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04469852|ependyma (^thin epithelial membrane lining the ventricles of the brain and the spinal cord canal^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04469992|fertilization_membrane (^the membrane that forms around a fertilized ovum and prevents penetration by additional spermatozoon^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04470161|hyaloid_membrane (^transparent membrane that enveloping the vitreous humor of the eye and separating it from the retina^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04470324|intima (^the innermost membrane of an organ (especially the inner lining of an artery or vein or lymphatic vessel)^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04470482|iris (^muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil; it forms the colored portion of the eye^)
  <  #tissue_layer ,
  p  #pupil ;

#wn04470666|pupil (^contractile aperture in the iris of the eye^)
  <  #aperture.hole ;

#wn04470780|crystalline_lens__lens (^biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; it focuses light waves on the retina^)
  <  #organ ,
  p  #lens_capsule ;

#wn04470987|ear (^the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium^)
  <  #sense_organ ,
  p  #vestibule_of_the_ear  #eardrum  #organ_of_hearing  #fenestra  #auricular_artery ;

#wn04471232|organ_of_hearing (^the part of the ear that is responsible for sensations of sound^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04471395|inner_ear__internal_ear__labyrinth (^a complex system of interconnecting cavities; concerned with hearing and equilibrium^)
  <  #sense_organ ,
  p  #neuroepithelium  #membranous_labyrinth  #bony_labyrinth  #endolymph  #perilymph  #semicircular_canal  #cochlea  #labyrinthine_artery  #labyrinthine_vein ;

#wn04471752|membranous_labyrinth (^the sensory structures of the inner ear including the labyrinthine receptors and the cochlea; contained within the bony labyrinth^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ,
  p  #utricle  #saccule ;

#wn04472005|bony_labyrinth__osseous_labyrinth (^cavity in the petrous part of the temporal bone that contains the membranous labyrinth^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04472191|endolymph (^the bodily fluid that fills the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04472335|perilymph (^the bodily fluid that fills the space between the bony labyrinth and the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04472520|utricle__utriculus (^a small pouch into which the semicircular canals open^)
  <  #pouch.sac ;

#wn04472658|saccule__sacculus (^a small sc or pouch (especially the smaller chamber of the membranous labyrinth)^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04472822|modiolus (^the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04472942|organ_of_Corti (^the hearing organ of the inner ear; contains receptors that respond to sound waves^)
  <  #organ_of_hearing ,
  p  #hair_cell ;

#wn04473123|vestibular_apparatus__vestibular_system (^organs mediating the labyrinthine sense; concerned with equilibrium^)
  <  #sensory_system ,
  p  #ear  #semicircular_canal ;

#wn04473315|semicircular_canal (^one of three tube loops filled with fluid and in planes nearly at right angles with one another; concerned with equilibrium^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04473541|stretch_receptor (^a receptor in a muscle that responds to stretching of the muscle tissue^)
  <  #sense_organ ;

#wn04473675|earlobe__ear_lobe (^the fleshy pendulous part of the external human ear^)
  <  #lobe ;

#wn04473810|external_ear__outer_ear (^the part of the ear visible externally^)
  <  #external_organ ,
  p  #auditory_meatus  #auricle ;

#wn04473976|auricle__pinna__ear (^the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear^)
  <  #cartilaginous_structure ,
  p  #earlobe  #tragus ;

#wn04474185|tragus (^a small cartilaginous flap in front of the external opening of the ear^)
  <  #cartilaginous_structure ;

#wn04474327|cauliflower_ear (^an auricle deformed by injury; common among boxers^)
  <  #auricle ;

#wn04474439|perforated_eardrum (^an eardrum with a hole or tear in it; can interfere with normal hearing and cause other ear problems^)
  <  #eardrum ;

#wn04474604|umbo (^a slight rounded elevation where the malleus attaches to the eardrum^)
  <  #convex_shape ;

#wn04474742|mediastinum (^the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04474939|middle_ear__tympanic_cavity__tympanum (^the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner ear^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #ossicle  #Eustachian_tube  #malleus  #incus  #stapes ;

#wn04475204|Eustachian_tube__auditory_tube (^either of the paired tubes connecting the middle ears to the nasopharynx; equalizes air pressure on the two sides of the eardrum^)
  <  #salpinx ;

#wn04475429|fenestra (^a small membrane-covered opening (especially one in the bone between the middle and inner ear)^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04475633|fenestra_ovalis__fenestra_vestibuli__oval_window__fenestra_of_the_vestibule (^fenestra that has the base of the stapes attached to it^)
  <  #fenestra ;

#wn04475813|fenestra_rotunda__fenestra_cochleae__round_window__fenestra_of_the_cochlea (^fenestra leading into the cochlea^)
  <  #fenestra ;

#wn04475970|malleus__hammer (^the ossicle attached to the eardrum^)
  <  #auditory_ossicle ;

#wn04476087|lamella.tissue_layer (^a thin membrane that is one of the calcified layers that form bones^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04476227|lens_capsule (^a tenuous mesoblastic membrane surrounding the lens^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04476356|incus__anvil (^the ossicle between the malleus and the stapes^)
  <  #auditory_ossicle ;

#wn04476481|stapes__stirrup (^the stirrup-shaped ossicle that transmits sound from the incus to the cochlea^)
  <  #auditory_ossicle ;

#wn04476640|cochlea (^the snail-shaped tube (in the inner ear coiled around the modiolus) where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses by the Organ of Corti^)
  <  #tube-shaped_structure ,
  p  #basilar_membrane  #modiolus  #organ_of_Corti ;

#wn04476916|meninx__meninges (^a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord^)
  <  #tissue_layer ,
  p  #subarachnoid_space ;

#wn04477132|mucous_membrane__mucosa (^mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities or passages that communicate with the exterior^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04477353|periosteum (^a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone^)
  <  #tissue_layer ,
  p  #cambium ;

#wn04477632|perithelium (^tissue layer around small blood vessels^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04477729|gland__secretory_organ__secretor__secreter (^any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream^)
  <  #organ ,
  p  #acinus ;

#wn04478041|oil_gland (^a gland that secretes oil^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04478158|sebaceous_gland__sebaceous_follicle__glandulae_sebaceae (^a cutaneous gland that secretes sebum (usually into a hair follicle) for lubricating hair and skin^)
  <  #oil_gland ;

#wn04478434|Meibomian_gland__tarsal_gland (^a long sebaceous gland that lubricates the eyelids; "bacterial infection of a Meibomian gland produces a stye"^)
  <  #sebaceous_gland ;

#wn04478621|Montgomery's_tubercle (^one of the sebaceous glands on the areolae of the breast that lubricate the breast during breast-feeding^)
  <  #sebaceous_gland ;

#wn04478793|exocrine_gland__duct_gland (^a gland that secretes externally through a duct^)
  <  #gland ;

#wn04479112|digestive_system__gastrointestinal_system__systema_alimentarium__systema_digestorium (^the system that makes food absorbable into the body^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #liver  #pancreas  #digestive_juice  #alimentary_canal  #digestive_gland  #salivary_gland ;

#wn04479430|endocrine_system (^the system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic activity^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04479632|endocrine_gland__ductless_gland (^any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream^)
  <  #gland ;

#wn04480111|thyroid_gland__thyroid (^located near the base of the neck^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04480214|parathyroid_gland__parathyroid (^any one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04480367|sweat_duct (^a small duct that conveys sweat from a sudoriferous gland to the surface of the skin^)
  <  #ductule ;

#wn04480508|sweat_gland__sudoriferous_gland (^any of the glands in the skin that secrete perspiration^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04480697|apocrine_gland (^a large sweat gland that produces both a fluid and an apocrine secretion; in human beings located in hairy regions of the body^)
  <  #sweat_gland ;

#wn04480884|eccrine_gland (^a small sweat gland the produces only a fluid; restricted to the human skin^)
  <  #sweat_gland ;

#wn04481019|adrenal_gland__adrenal__suprarenal_gland (^either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ,
  p  #adrenal_cortex  #adrenal_medulla ;

#wn04481234|prostate_gland__prostate (^a firm partly muscular chestnut sized gland in males at the neck of the urethra; produces a viscid secretion that is the fluid part of semen^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04481465|lacrimal_gland__lachrymal_gland__tear_gland (^any of the glands in the eyes that secrete tears^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04481624|lacrimal_duct__lachrymal_duct__tear_duct (^any of several small ducts that carry tears from the lacrimal glands^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04481800|lacrimal_sac__tear_sac__dacryocyst (^either of the two dilated ends of the lacrimal ducts at the nasal ends of the eyes that fill with tears secreted by the lacrimal glands^)
  <  #vesicle ;

#wn04482037|lacrimal_bone (^small fragile bone making up part of the front inner walls of each eye socket and providing room for the passage of the lacrimal ducts^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04482250|nasolacrimal_duct (^a duct that carries tears from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04482381|thymus_gland__thymus (^a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04482614|kidney (^either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder^)
  <  #excretory_organ ,
  p  #nephron  #adrenal_gland  #arcuate_artery_of_the_kidney  #renal_artery  #arcuate_vein_of_the_kidney  #renal_vein  #venae_interlobulares_renis  #venae_renis  #renal_cortex  #renal_pelvis ;

#wn04483088|excretory_organ__urinary_organ (^an organ that separates waste substances from the blood and discharges them^)
  <  #internal_organ ;

#wn04483296|spleen__lien (^a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses^)
  <  #lymphatic_tissue ,
  p  #lienal_artery  #splenic_vein ;

#wn04483552|arteria__artery (^a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body^)
  <  #blood_vessel ;

#wn04485043|alveolar_artery__arteria_alveolaris (^a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the alveolar process^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04485248|inferior_alveolar_artery__arteria_alveolaris_inferior (^the alveolar artery that goes through the mandibular canal to supply the lower teeth^)
  <  #alveolar_artery ;

#wn04485433|superior_alveolar_artery__arteria_alveolaris_superior (^the alveolar artery that supplies the upper teeth^)
  <  #alveolar_artery ;

#wn04485583|angular_artery__arteria_angularis (^the terminal branch of the facial artery^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04485704|aorta (^the large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04485943|ascending_aorta (^the ascending part of the aorta as it emerges from the left ventricle^)
  <  #aorta ;

#wn04486074|aortic_arch (^the part of the aorta that arches and turns downward^)
  <  #aorta ;

#wn04486184|descending_aorta (^the descending part of the aorta that branches into the thoracic and abdominal aortae^)
  <  #aorta ;

#wn04486332|abdominal_aorta (^a branch of the descending aorta^)
  <  #aorta ;

#wn04486445|thoracic_aorta (^a branch of the descending aorta; divides into the iliac arteries^)
  <  #aorta ;

#wn04486590|appendicular_artery__arteria_appendicularis (^the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the vermiform appendix^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04486752|arcuate_artery__arteria_arcuata (^curved artery in the foot^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04486875|arcuate_artery_of_the_kidney (^curved arteries of the kidney^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04486998|arteriole__arteriola__capillary_artery (^one of the small thin-walled arteries that end in capillaries^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04487146|artery_of_the_penis_bulb__arteria_bulbi_penis (^a branch of the internal pudendal artery of males that supplies the bulb of the penis^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04487324|artery_of_the_vestibule_bulb__arteria_bulbi_vestibuli (^a branch of the internal pudendal artery in females that supplies the bulb of the vestibule^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04487516|ascending_artery__arteria_ascendens (^the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the ascending colon^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04487686|auricular_artery__arteria_auricularis (^artery that supplies blood to the ear^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04487827|axillary_artery__arteria_axillaris (^the part of the main artery of the arm that lies in the armpit and is continuous with the subclavian artery above and the brachial artery below^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04488071|basilar_artery__arteria_basilaris (^an unpaired artery; supplies the pons and cerebellum and the back part of the cerebrum and the inner ear^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04488275|brachial_artery__arteria_brachialis (^the main artery of the upper arm; a continuation of the axillary artery; bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries at the elbow^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04488508|radial_artery__arteria_radialis (^branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04488708|bronchial_artery (^arteries that accompany the bronchioles^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04488829|buccal_artery__arteria_buccalis (^a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies blood to the buccinator muscle and the cheek^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04489018|carotid_artery__arteria_carotis (^either of two major arteries of the neck and head; branches from the aorta^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04489244|common_carotid_artery__common_carotid (^runs upward in the neck and divides into the external and internal carotid arteries^)
  <  #carotid_artery ;

#wn04489412|external_carotid_artery__external_carotid (^the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the face and tongue and external parts of the head^)
  <  #carotid_artery ;

#wn04489607|internal_carotid_artery (^the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the brain and eyes and internal parts of the head^)
  <  #carotid_artery ;

#wn04489782|carotid_body (^located near the bifurcations of the carotid arteries; monitors oxygen content of the blood and helps control respiration^)
  <  #chemoreceptor ;

#wn04489962|celiac_trunk__celiac_artery__truncus_celiacus__arteria_celiaca (^an artery that originates from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery and the splenic artery^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04490244|central_artery_of_the_retina__arteria_centralis_retinae (^a branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04490440|cerebellar_artery__arteria_cerebelli (^an artery that supplies the cerebellum^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04490617|inferior_cerebellar_artery (^the inferior branch of the cerebellar artery^)
  <  #cerebellar_artery ;

#wn04490734|superior_cerebellar_artery (^the superior branch of the cerebellar artery^)
  <  #cerebellar_artery ;

#wn04490851|cerebral_artery__arteria_cerebri (^any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04491061|anterior_cerebral_artery (^one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into two branches that serve (1) the thalamus and (2) parts of the frontal and parietal cortex^)
  <  #cerebral_artery ;

#wn04491286|middle_cerebral_artery (^one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into three branches^)
  <  #cerebral_artery ;

#wn04491434|posterior_cerebral_artery (^arises from the basilar artery; divides into three branches^)
  <  #cerebral_artery ;

#wn04491565|cervical_artery__areteria_cervicalis (^an artery that supplies the muscles of the neck^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04491715|choroidal_artery__arteria_choroidea (^an artery that supplies the choroid plexus^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04491859|ciliary_artery__arteria_ciliaris (^one of several arteries supplying the choroid coat of the eye^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04492019|circle_of_Willis (^a ring of arteries at the base of the brain^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04492144|circumflex_artery (^any of several paired curving arteries^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04492318|circumflex_artery_of_the_thigh__arteria_circumflexa_femoris (^an artery that supplies the hip joint and thigh muscles^)
  <  #circumflex_artery ;

#wn04492499|circumflex_humeral_artery__arteria_circumflexa_humeri (^an artery that supplies the shoulder joint and shoulder muscles^)
  <  #circumflex_artery ;

#wn04492682|circumflex_iliac_artery__arteria_circumflexa_ilium (^an artery that supplies the lower abdominal walls and skin and the sartorius muscle^)
  <  #circumflex_artery ;

#wn04492863|circumflex_scapular_artery__arteria_circumflexa_scapulae (^an artery that serves the muscles of the shoulder and scapular area^)
  <  #circumflex_artery ;

#wn04493053|colic_artery__arteria_colica (^arteries that supply blood to the colon^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04493187|communicating_artery__arteria_communicans (^any of three arteries in the brain that make up the circle of Willis^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04493363|coronary_artery__arteria_coronaria (^the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04493586|atrial_artery (^the branch of the coronary artery that supplies the muscles of the atria^)
  <  #coronary_artery ;

#wn04493718|right_coronary_artery (^arises from the right aortic sinus; supplies the right side of the heart^)
  <  #coronary_artery ;

#wn04493858|left_coronary_artery (^arises from the left aortic sinus; supplies the left side of the heart^)
  <  #coronary_artery ;

#wn04493995|cystic_artery__arteria_cystica (^a branch of the hepatic artery; supplies the gall bladder and the surface of the liver^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04494159|digital_arteries__arteria_digitalis (^arteries in the hand and foot that supply the fingers and toes^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04494342|epigastric_artery__arteria_epigastrica (^one of three arteries supplying the anterior walls of the abdomen^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04494493|ethmoidal_artery__arteria_ethmoidalis (^a branch of the ophthalmic artery supplying structures in and around the nasal capsule^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04494683|facial_artery__arteria_facialis__external_maxillary_artery (^an artery that originates in the external carotid and gives off branches that supply the neck and face^)
  <  #maxillary_artery ;

#wn04494892|femoral_artery__arteria_femoralis (^the chief artery of the thigh; a continuation of the external iliac artery^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04495066|popliteal_artery__arteria_poplitea (^continuation of the femoral artery that branches to supply the legs and feet^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04495224|gastric_artery__arteria_gastrica (^arteries that supplies the walls of the stomach^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04495424|right_gastric_artery__ateria_gastrica_dextra (^a branch of the hepatic artery that supplies the pyloric portion of the stomach on the lesser curvature^)
  <  #gastric_artery ;

#wn04495619|left_gastric_artery__arteria_gastrica_sinistra (^a branch of the celiac artery that supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus^)
  <  #gastric_artery ;

#wn04495832|short_gastric_artery__arteria_gastrica_breves__vasa_brevis (^several small arteries branching off of the splenic artery and going to the greater curvature of the stomach^)
  <  #gastric_artery ;

#wn04496047|gluteal_artery__arteria_glutes (^branches of the internal iliac artery that supply the hip joint and gluteal region^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04496226|hepatic_artery__arteria_hepatica (^arteries that supply the liver^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04496355|ileal_artery__intestinal_artery__arteria_ileum (^branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04496533|ileocolic_artery__arteria_ileocolica (^an artery that originates from the superior mesenteric artery and supplies the terminal part of the ileum and the cecum and the vermiform appendix and the ascending colon^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04496787|iliac_artery__arteria_iliaca (^one of the large arteries supplying blood to the pelvis and legs^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04497000|common_iliac_artery (^terminal branches of the abdominal aorta^)
  <  #iliac_artery ;

#wn04497106|external_iliac_artery (^the outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; becomes the femoral artery^)
  <  #iliac_artery ;

#wn04497272|internal_iliac_artery__hypogastric_artery (^the inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; divides into several branches that supply blood to the pelvic and gluteal areas^)
  <  #iliac_artery ;

#wn04497512|iliolumbar_artery__arteria_iliolumbalis (^an artery that originates in the internal iliac artery and supplies the pelvic muscles and bones^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04497695|infraorbital_artery__arteria_infraorbitalis (^originates from the maxillary artery and supplies structures below the orbit (from lower eyelid to upper lip)^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04497895|innominate_artery (^a large artery arising from the arch of the aorta and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery; supplies the right side of the neck and head and the right shoulder and arm^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04498166|intercostal_artery__arteria_intercostalis (^several arteries and supplying the intercostal spaces of the rib cage^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04498324|jejunal_artery__intestinal_artery (^branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the jejunum^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04498490|labial_artery__arteria_labialis (^a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lips of the mouth^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04498689|inferior_labial_artery__arteria_labialis_inferior (^a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lower lip^)
  <  #labial_artery ;

#wn04498843|superior_labial_artery__arteria_labialis_superior (^a branch of the facial artery that supplies the upper lip^)
  <  #labial_artery ;

#wn04498997|labyrinthine_artery__artery_of_the_labyrinth__internal_auditory_artery (^a branch of the basilar artery that supplies the labyrinth^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04499193|lacrimal_artery__arteria_lacrimalis (^an artery that originates from the ophthalmic artery and supplies the lacrimal gland and rectal eye muscles and the upper eyelid and the forehead^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04499440|laryngeal_artery__arteria_laryngea (^either of two arteries that supply blood to the larynx^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04499595|lienal_artery__splenic_artery__arteria_lienalis (^an artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04499790|lingual_artery__arteria_lingualis (^an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04499987|lumbar_artery__arteria_lumbalis (^one of four or five pairs of arteries that originate in the abdominal aorta and supply the lumbar vertebrae and the back muscles and abdominal wall^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04500213|maxillary_artery__arteria_maxillaris (^either of two arteries branching from the external carotid artery and supplying structure of the face^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04500434|internal_maxillary_artery (^the maxillary artery that supplies deep structure of the face and some of the meninges^)
  <  #maxillary_artery ;

#wn04500592|meningeal_artery__arteria_meningea (^any of three arteries supplying the meninges of the brain and neighboring structures^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04500812|anterior_meningeal_artery (^branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery that supplies meninges in the anterior cranial fossa^)
  <  #meningeal_artery ;

#wn04500976|middle_meningeal_artery (^branch of the maxillary artery; its branches supply meninges^)
  <  #meningeal_artery ;

#wn04501106|posterior_meningeal_artery (^branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery that supplies the dura mater of the posterior cranial fossa^)
  <  #meningeal_artery ;

#wn04501280|mesenteric_artery__arteria_mesenterica (^one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04501502|inferior_mesenteric_artery (^arises near the lower end of the aorta and supplies the large intestine^)
  <  #mesenteric_artery ;

#wn04501646|superior_mesenteric_artery (^originates from the upper part of the aorta that supplies the small intestines and the cecum and the colon^)
  <  #mesenteric_artery ;

#wn04501825|metacarpal_artery__arteria_metacarpea (^dorsal and palmar arteries of the hand^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04501967|metatarsal_artery__arteria_metatarsea (^dorsal and plantar arteries to the metatarsal region of the foot^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04502135|musculophrenic_artery__arteria_musculophrenica (^an artery that supplies the abdomen and intercostal muscles^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04502288|nutrient_artery__arteria_nutricia (^an artery that supplies the medullary cavity of the long bone^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04502430|ophthalmic_artery__arteria_ophthalmica (^a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04502604|ovarian_artery__arteria_ovarica (^the artery that branches from the aorta and supplies blood to the ovaries^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04502775|palatine_artery__arteria_palatina (^one of several arteries supplying the face^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04502898|pancreatic_artery__arteria_pancreatica (^a branch of the splenic artery that supplies the pancreas^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04503041|perineal_artery__arteria_perinealis (^a branch of the internal pudendal artery that supplies superficial structures of the perineum^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04503217|pudendal_artery__arteria_pudenda (^arteries supplying the external genital organs of humans^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04503353|pulmonary_artery__arteria_pulmonalis (^one of two arteries (branches of the pulmonary trunk) that carry venous blood from the heart to the lungs^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04503560|pulmonary_trunk__truncus_pulmonalis (^the artery that carries venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries^)
  <  #pulmonary_artery ;

#wn04503772|rectal_artery__arteria_rectalis (^one of the arteries supplying the rectal area^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04503915|renal_artery__arteria_renalis (^an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04504114|subclavian_artery__arteria_subclavia (^either of two arteries that supply blood to the neck and arms^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04504278|temporal_artery (^any of the three arteries on either side of the brain supplying the cortex of the temporal lobe^)
  <  #cerebral_artery ;

#wn04504489|anterior_temporal_artery__arteria_temporalis_anterior (^temporal artery that goes to the anterior part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe^)
  <  #temporal_artery ;

#wn04504680|intermediate_temporal_artery__arteria_temporalis_intermedia (^temporal artery that goes to the middle part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe^)
  <  #temporal_artery ;

#wn04504875|posterior_temporal_artery__arteria_temporalis_posterior (^temporal artery that supplies the posterior part of the cortex of the temporal lobe^)
  <  #temporal_artery ;

#wn04505061|testicular_artery__internal_spermatic_artery__arteria_testicularis (^a branch of the aorta supplying the testicles^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04505240|ulnar_artery__arteria_ulnaris (^large artery that branches from the brachial artery to supply the muscles of the forearm and wrist and hand^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04505424|uterine_artery__arteria_uterina (^a branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04505617|vaginal_artery__arteria_vaginalis (^a branch of the internal iliac that provides blood for the vagina and the base of the bladder and the rectum^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04505826|vertebral_artery__arteria_vertebralis (^the first branch of the subclavian artery; divided into four parts^)
  <  #arteria ;

#wn04505977|accessory_cephalic_vein__vena_cephalica_accessoria (^a vein that passes along the radial edge of the forearm and joins the cephalic vein near the elbow^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04506192|accessory_hemiazygos_vein__accessory_hemiazygous_vein__vena_hemiazygos_accessoria (^a vein formed by the union of the 4th to 7th posterior intercostal veins; empties into the azygos vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04506424|accessory_vertebral_vein__vena_vertebralis_accessoria (^a vein that accompanies the vertebral vein but passes through the foramen of the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and empties into the brachiocephalic vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04506695|accompanying_vein__vena_comitans (^a vein accompanying another structure; a vein may accompany an artery in such a way that the arterial pulses aid venous return^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04506901|anastomotic_vein__vena_anastomotica (^either of two communicating veins serving the brain^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04507035|angular_vein__vena_angularis (^a short vein formed by the supraorbital vein and the supratrochlear vein and continuing as the facial vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04507217|anterior_vertebral_vein__vena_vertebralis_anterior (^a vein that accompanies the ascending cervical artery and opens into the vertebral vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04507402|appendicular_vein__vena_appendicularis (^a vein that accompanies the appendicular artery and empties into the ileocolic vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04507571|arcuate_vein_of_the_kidney__vena_arcuata_renis (^veins that receive blood from interlobular veins of kidney and rectal venules^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04507761|auricular_vein__vena_auricularis (^one of two veins serving the ear region^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04507880|axillary_vein__vena_axillaris (^a continuation of the basilic vein and brachial vein that becomes the subclavian vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04508042|azygos_vein__azygous_vein__vena_azygos (^one of a system of veins that drain the thoracic and abdominal walls; arises as a continuation of the right ascending lumbar vein and terminates in the superior vena cava^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04508299|basal_vein__vena_basalis (^a large vein passing along the medial surface of the temporal lobe and emptying into the great cerebral vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04508479|basilic_vein__vena_basilica (^a vein that drains the back of the hand and forearm and empties into the axillary vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04508659|basivertebral_vein__vena_basivertebralis (^one of a number of veins draining the spongy substance of the vertebrae and emptying into the anterior internal vertebral venous plexus^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04508882|brachial_vein__vena_brachialis (^two veins in either arm that accompany the brachial artery and empty into the axillary vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04509051|brachiocephalic_vein__innominate_vein__vena_brachiocephalica (^veins formed by the union of the internal jugular and subclavian veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04509230|bronchial_vein__vena_bronchialis (^veins serving the bronchi; empty into the azygos vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04509363|cardinal_vein (^any of the major venous channels in primitive adult vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04509577|anterior_cardinal_vein (^a major drainage channel from the cephalic part of the body^)
  <  #cardinal_vein ;

#wn04509705|posterior_cardinal_vein (^a major drainage channel from the caudal part of the body^)
  <  #cardinal_vein ;

#wn04509832|common_cardinal_vein (^the major return channels to the heart; formed by anastomosis of the anterior and posterior cardinal veins^)
  <  #cardinal_vein ;

#wn04510005|central_veins_of_liver__venae_centrales_hepatis (^terminal branches of the hepatic veins that lie in the hepatic lobules and receive blood from the liver sinusoids^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04510213|central_vein_of_retina__vena_centrales_retinae (^vein formed by the union of the retinal veins; accompanies central arteries of the retina in the optic nerve^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04510415|central_vein_of_suprarenal_gland__vena_centralis_glandulae_suprarenalis (^a single draining vein; on the right it empties into the inferior vena cava; on the left it empties into the left renal vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04510658|cephalic_vein__vena_cephalica (^a large vein of the arm that empties into the axillary vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04510813|cerebellar_vein__vena_cerebellum (^the veins draining the cerebellum^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04510926|cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri (^any of several veins serving the cerebral hemispheres of the brain^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04511175|anterior_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri_anterior (^accompanies the anterior cerebral artery and empties into the basal vein^)
  <  #cerebral_vein ;

#wn04511340|anterior_facial_vein__vena_facialis_anterior (^a continuation of the angular vein; unites with the retromandibular vein before emptying into the internal jugular vein^)
  <  #facial_vein ;

#wn04511551|great_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri_magna (^a cerebral vein formed by the two internal cerebral veins and continuing into the sinus rectus^)
  <  #cerebral_vein ;

#wn04511732|inferior_cerebral_vein__venae_cerebrum_inferior (^veins that drain the undersurface of the cerebral hemispheres and empty into the cavernous and transverse sinuses^)
  <  #cerebral_vein ;

#wn04511940|internal_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebrum_internus (^two paired veins passing caudally near the midline and uniting to form the great cerebral vein^)
  <  #cerebral_vein ;

#wn04512128|middle_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri_media (^either of two cerebral veins^)
  <  #cerebral_vein ;

#wn04512280|deep_middle_cerebral_vein (^accompanies the middle cerebral artery deep in the Sylvian fissure; empties into the basal vein^)
  <  #middle_cerebral_vein ;

#wn04512447|superficial_middle_cerebral_vein (^a large vein along the line of the Sylvian fissure to the cavernous sinus^)
  <  #middle_cerebral_vein ;

#wn04512599|superior_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebrum_superior (^a cerebral vein that drains the dorsal convexity of the cerebral hemisphere and empties into the cavernous sinus^)
  <  #cerebral_vein ;

#wn04512805|deep_cervical_vein__cervical_vein__vena_cervicalis_profunda (^a vein that accompanies an artery of the same name^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04512963|choroid_vein__vena_choroidea (^either of two veins serving the choroid coat of the eye^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04513094|ciliary_veins__venae_ciliares (^small veins coming from the ciliary body^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04513211|circumflex_vein__vena_circumflexa (^any of several curved parallel veins accompanying arteries of the same name^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04513403|circumflex_iliac_vein__vena_circumflexa_ilium (^accompanies the artery of the same name^)
  <  #circumflex_vein ;

#wn04513535|circumflex_femoral_vein__vena_circumflexus_femoris (^either of two veins that accompany arteries of the same name serving the hip and thigh^)
  <  #circumflex_vein ;

#wn04513719|clitoral_vein__vena_clitoridis (^veins that serve the clitoris^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04513880|colic_vein__vena_colica (^vein serving the large intestine^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04513983|common_facial_vein (^vein formed by union of facial vein and the retromandibular vein and emptying into the jugular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04514147|conjunctival_veins__venae_conjunctivales (^veins draining the conjunctiva^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04514265|costoaxillary_vein (^one of several veins connecting intercostal veins with with the lateral thoracic vein or the thoracoepigastric vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04514445|cutaneous_vein__vena_cutanea (^one of a number of veins in the subcutaneous tissue that empty into deep veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04514599|cystic_vein__vena_cystica (^vein that drains the gallbladder^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04514704|digital_vein__vena_digitalis (^one of the veins serving the fingers or toes^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04514824|diploic_vein__vena_diploica (^one of the veins serving the spongy part of the cranial bones^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04514960|dorsal_scapular_vein__vena_scapularis_dorsalis (^vein that is a tributary of the subclavian vein or external jugular vein and accompanies the descending scapular artery^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04515173|emissary_vein__vena_emissaria (^one of several connecting veins in the scalp and head that drain blood from sinuses in the dura mater to veins outside the skull^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04515378|epigastric_vein (^veins serving the anterior walls of the abdomen^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04515541|inferior_epigastric_vein__vena_epigastrica_inferior (^empties into the external iliac vein^)
  <  #epigastric_vein ;

#wn04515676|superficial_epigastric_vein__vena_epigastrica_superficialis (^empties into the great saphenous vein^)
  <  #epigastric_vein ;

#wn04515820|superior_epigastric_veins__venae_epigastricae_superiores (^veins that accompany the superior epigastric artery^)
  <  #epigastric_vein ;

#wn04515975|episcleral_veins__venae_episclerales (^small veins in the sclera near the corneal margin; empty into the anterior ciliary veins^)
  <  #venule ;

#wn04516147|esophageal_veins__oesophageal_veins__venae_esophageae (^small veins from the esophagus emptying into the brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04516338|ethmoidal_vein__vena_ethmoidalis (^veins that drain the ethmoidal sinuses and empty into the superior ophthalmic vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04516500|external_nasal_vein__vena_nasalis_externa (^one of the veins that drain the external nose and empty into the angular or facial vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04516676|facial_vein__vena_facialis (^any of several veins draining the face^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04516843|femoral_vein__vena_femoralis (^a vein that accompanies the femoral artery in the same sheath; a continuation of the popliteal vein; becomes the external iliac vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04517070|gastric_vein__vena_gastrica (^one of several veins draining the stomach walls^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04517247|gastroomental_vein__gastroepiploic_vein__vena_gastroomentalis (^one of two veins serving the great curvature of the stomach^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04517435|genicular_vein__vena_genus (^veins that drain blood from structures around the knee; empty into the popliteal vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04517613|glans (^a small rounded gland-like structure; especially that at the end of the penis or clitoris^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04517790|glans_clitoridis (^small mass of erectile tissue at the end of the body of the clitoris^)
  <  #glans ;

#wn04517940|glans_penis (^the conical mass of erectile tissue that forms the head of the penis^)
  <  #glans ;

#wn04518085|gluteal_vein__vena_gluteus (^veins draining the gluteal muscles on either side of the body^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04518220|hemizygos_vein__hemizygous_vein__vena_hemizygos (^a continuation of the left ascending lumbar vein; crosses the midline at the 8th vertebra and empties into the azygos vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04518438|hemorrhoidal_vein__rectal_vein__vena_rectalis (^any of several veins draining the walls of the anal canal and rectum^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04518600|hepatic_vein__vena_hepatica (^a vein that drains the liver; empties into the vena cava^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04518750|hypogastric_vein__internal_iliac_vein (^a vein that unites with the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein^)
  <  #iliac_vein ;

#wn04518912|ileocolic_vein__vena_ileocolica (^a vein that drains the end of the ileum and the appendix and the cecum and the lower part of the ascending colon^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04519103|external_iliac_vein (^a continuation of the femoral vein; unites with the internal iliac vein to form the common iliac vein^)
  <  #iliac_vein ;

#wn04519270|common_iliac_vein (^formed by the internal and external iliac veins; unites with its fellow from the opposite side of the body to form the inferior vena cava^)
  <  #iliac_vein ;

#wn04519471|iliac_vein__vena_iliaca (^one of three veins draining the pelvic area^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04519639|iliolumbar_vein__vena_iliolumbalis (^a branch of the internal iliac vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04519756|intercapitular_vein__vena_intercapitalis (^veins connecting the dorsal and palmar veins of the hand or the dorsal and plantar veins of the foot^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04519982|intercostal_vein__vena_intercostalis (^several veins draining the intercostal spaces of the rib cage^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04520127|intervertebral_vein__vena_intervertebralis (^one of several veins accompanying spinal nerves^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04520264|jugular_vein__vena_jugularis__jugular (^veins in the neck that return blood from the head^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04520472|anterior_jugular_vein (^arises below the chin from veins draining the lower face; joins the external jugular vein^)
  <  #jugular_vein ;

#wn04520629|external_jugular_vein (^formed by the junction of the posterior auricular and the retromandibular veins; empties into the subclavian vein^)
  <  #jugular_vein ;

#wn04520810|internal_jugular_vein (^a continuation of the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater; joins the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein^)
  <  #jugular_vein ;

#wn04520991|labial_vein__vena_labialis (^a vein draining the lips of the mouth^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04521157|inferior_labial_vein__vena_labialis_inferior (^a tributary of the facial vein that drains the lower lip^)
  <  #labial_vein ;

#wn04521305|superior_labial_vein__vena_labialis_superior (^a tributary of the facial vein that drains the upper lip^)
  <  #labial_vein ;

#wn04521453|vena_labialis__labial_vein (^veins draining the lips of the vulva^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04521618|labyrinthine_vein__internal_auditory_vein (^veins that drain the inner ear^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04521756|lacrimal_vein__vena_lacrimalis (^drains the lacrimal gland; empties into the superior ophthalmic vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04521921|laryngeal_vein__vena_laryngea (^one of two veins draining the larynx^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04522053|left_gastric_vein__vena_gastrica_sinistra (^arises from a union of veins from the gastric cardia; runs in the lesser omentum; empties into the portal vein^)
  <  #gastric_vein ;

#wn04522252|lingual_vein__vena_lingualis (^a vein that receives blood from the tongue and the floor of the mouth and empties into the internal jugular or the facial vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04522473|lumbar_vein__vena_lumbalis (^veins that drain the posterior body wall and the lumbar vertebral venous plexuses^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04522628|maxillary_vein__vena_maxillaris (^posterior continuation of the pterygoid plexus; joins the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04522823|meningeal_veins__venae_meningeae (^veins at accompany the meningeal arteries^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04522944|mesenteric_vein__vena_mesenterica (^a tributary of the portal vein passing from the intestine between the two layers of mesentery^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04523118|metacarpal_vein__vena_metacarpus (^dorsal and palmar veins of the hand^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04523252|metatarsal_vein__vena_metatarsus (^dorsal and plantar branches of veins serving the metatarsal region of the foot^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04523429|musculophrenic_vein__vena_musculophrenica (^veins that drain the upper abdominal wall and the lower intercostal spaces and the abdomen^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04523608|nasofrontal_vein__vena_nasofrontalis (^a vein located in the anterior medial part of the orbit; connects the superior ophthalmic with the angular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04523803|oblique_vein_of_the_left_atrium__vena_obliqua_atrii_sinistri (^a tributary of the coronary sinus; on the posterior wall of the left atrium^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04523986|obturator_vein__vena_obturatoria (^a vein formed by the union of tributaries that drain the hip joints and thigh muscles; empties into the internal iliac vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04524189|occipital_vein__vena_occipitalis (^a vein that drains the occipital region^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04524308|ophthalmic_vein__vena_ophthalmica (^either of two veins that serve the eye; empties into the cavernous sinus^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04524497|inferior_ophthalmic_vein (^a vein that drains a venous network in the floor and medial wall of the eye socket^)
  <  #ophthalmic_vein ;

#wn04524650|superior_ophthalmic_vein (^a vein that begins at the inner angle of the eye socket and passes through the superior orbital fissure to empty into the cavernous sinus^)
  <  #ophthalmic_vein ;

#wn04524858|ovarian_vein__vena_ovarica (^one of the veins that drain the ovaries; the right opens into the inferior vena cava; the left opens into the left renal vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04525057|palatine_vein__vena_palatina (^a vein that drains the region of the palate and empties into the facial vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04525209|pancreatic_vein__venae_pancreatica (^veins draining the pancreas and emptying into the superior mesenteric and splenic veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04525378|paraumbilical_vein__vena_paraumbilicalis (^small veins arising in skin around the navel; terminate as accessory portal veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04525547|parotid_vein (^parotid branches of the facial vein; drain part of the parotid gland and empty into the retromandibular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04525714|pectoral_vein__vena_pectoralis (^veins that drain the pectoral muscles and empty into the subclavian vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04525864|perforating_vein__vena_perforantis (^veins that accompany the perforating arteries; drain leg muscles; empty into the deep femoral vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04526044|pericardial_vein__vena_pericardiaca (^several small veins from the pericardium^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04526167|peroneal_vein__fibular_vein__vena_peroneus (^accompany the peroneal arteries; arising in the heel and running up the back of the leg to join the posterior tibial veins of the popliteal vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04526421|pharyngeal_vein__vena_pharyngeus (^veins from the pharyngeal plexus that empty into the internal jugular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04526575|phrenic_vein__vena_phrenica (^either of two veins that drain the diaphragm^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04526694|popliteal_vein__vena_poplitea (^a vein arising in the knee and ascending to become the femoral vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04526838|portal_system (^system of veins that carry blood from the abdominal organs to the liver^)
  <  #vascular_system ,
  p  #hepatic_portal_vein ;

#wn04526988|hepatic_portal_vein__portal_vein__vena_portae (^a short vein that carries blood into the liver^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04527147|posterior_vein_of_the_left_ventricle__vena_posterior_ventriculi_sinistri (^arises near the apex of the heart and empties into the coronary sinus^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04527336|prepyloric_vein__vena_pylorica (^a tributary of the right gastric vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04527451|pudendal_vein__venae_pudendum (^vein of the pudendum^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04527548|pulmonary_vein__vena_pulmonalis (^any of four veins that carry arterial blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04527772|inferior_pulmonary_vein__vena_pulmanalis_inferior (^either of two pulmonary veins (left and right) returning blood from the inferior lobes of the lungs^)
  <  #pulmonary_vein ;

#wn04527968|superior_pulmonary_vein__vena_pulmonalis_superior (^either of two pulmonary veins (left and right) returning blood from the superior lobes of the lungs^)
  <  #pulmonary_vein ;

#wn04528164|pyloric_vein__right_gastric_vein__vena_gastrica-dextra (^receives veins from the upper surfaces of the stomach and empties into the portal vein^)
  <  #gastric_vein ;

#wn04528353|radial_vein__vena_radialis (^superficial veins ascending the radial side of the forearm; combines with the ulnar veins to form the brachial vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04528561|renal_vein__vena_renalis (^veins that accompany renal arteries; open into the vena cava at the level of the 2nd lumbar vertebra^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04528752|retromandibular_vein__vena_retromandibularis__posterior_facial_vein (^posterior branch of the facial vein; formed by temporal veins in front of the ear^)
  <  #facial_vein ;

#wn04528949|sacral_vein__vena_sacralis (^vein of the sacral region^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04529048|saphenous_vein__vena_saphena (^either of two chief superficial veins of the leg that drain blood from the foot^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04529258|long_saphenous_vein__great_saphenous_vein (^the longest vein in the body; runs from foot to the groin where it joins the femoral vein^)
  <  #saphenous_vein ;

#wn04529436|short_saphenous_vein (^a vein running from the foot up the back of the leg to the knee^)
  <  #saphenous_vein ;

#wn04529566|scleral_veins__venae_sclerales (^tributaries of the anterior ciliary veins that drain the sclera of the eye^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04529718|scrotal_vein__vena_scrotalis (^veins passing from the scrotum to the pudendal veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04529846|sigmoid_vein__vena_sigmoideus (^tributaries of the inferior mesenteric vein; drains the sigmoid colon^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04530011|spinal_vein__vena_spinalis (^veins that drain the spinal cord^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04530136|splenic_vein__vena_lienalis (^a vein formed by several small veins on the surface of the spleen; joins the superior mesenteric to form the portal vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04530350|stellate_venule (^a star-shaped group of venules in the renal cortex^)
  <  #venule ;

#wn04530462|sternocleidomastoid_vein__vena_sternocleidomastoidea (^drains the sternocleidomastoid muscle; empties into the internal jugular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04530639|stylomastoid_vein__vena_stylomastoidea (^a vein that drains the tympanic cavity and empties into the retromandibular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04530805|subclavian_vein__vena_subclavia (^a continuation of the axillary vein; joins the internal jugular to form the brachiocephalic vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04530980|sublingual_vein__vena_sublingualis (^a tributary of the lingual vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04531093|supraorbital_vein__vena_supraorbitalis (^drains the front of the scalp; unites with the supratrochlear vein to form the angular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04531271|supratrochlear_vein__vena_supratrochlearis (^drains the front of the scalp; unites with the supraorbital vein to form the angular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04531450|temporal_vein__vena_temporalis (^any of several veins draining the temporal region^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04531631|deep_temporal_vein (^temporal veins that empty into the pterygoid plexus^)
  <  #temporal_vein ;

#wn04531747|middle_temporal_vein (^arises near the eye; joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein^)
  <  #temporal_vein ;

#wn04531904|superficial_temporal_vein (^join the middle temporal vein to empty into the retromandibular vein^)
  <  #temporal_vein ;

#wn04532044|testicular_vein__vena_testicularis (^a vein from the testicles^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04532170|thalamostriate_vein (^a vein serving the thalamus and corpus striatum^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04532319|thoracoepigastric_vein__vena_thoracoepigastrica (^a vein arising from the region of the superficial epigastric vein and opening into the axillary vein or thoracic vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04532531|superior_thalamostriate_vein (^a long vein that helps to form the internal cerebral vein^)
  <  #thalamostriate_vein ;

#wn04532663|inferior_thalamostriate_vein__striate_vein (^tributaries to the basal vein^)
  <  #thalamostriate_vein ;

#wn04532782|thoracic_vein__vena_thoracica (^veins that drain the thoracic walls^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04532913|thyroid_vein__vena_thyroidea (^any of several small veins draining blood from the thyroid area^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04533106|inferior_thyroid_vein (^any of several veins on each side that drain the thyroid gland and empty into the innominate vein^)
  <  #thyroid_vein ;

#wn04533271|middle_thyroid_vein (^a vein on each side that drains the lateral part of the thyroid and empties into the internal jugular vein^)
  <  #thyroid_vein ;

#wn04533443|superior_thyroid_vein (^a vein on each side that drains the upper part of the thyroid and empties into the internal jugular vein^)
  <  #thyroid_vein ;

#wn04533615|tibial_vein__vena_tibialis (^veins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04533761|tracheal_vein__vena_trachealis (^several small veins from the trachea^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04533875|tympanic_vein (^veins from the tympanic cavity that empty into the retromandibular vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04534006|ulnar_vein__vena_ulnaris (^any of several veins of the forearm^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04534132|umbilical_vein__vena_umbilicalis (^a vein in the umbilical cord; returns nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04534314|uterine_vein (^one of two veins on each side that arise from the uterine plexus and empty into the internal iliac vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04534476|gallbladder (^a muscular sac attached to the liver that secretes bile and stores it until needed for digestion^)
  <  #internal_organ ;

#wn04534649|hypochondrium (^the upper region of the abdomen just below the lowest ribs on either side of the epigastrium^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04534820|liver (^large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; synthesizes vitamin A; detoxifies poisonous substances and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes^)
  <  #internal_organ ,
  p  #Kupffer's_cell  #hepatic_artery  #hepatic_vein  #hepatic_lobe  #hepatic_duct  #common_bile_duct  #biliary_ductule  #venae_interlobulares_hepatis ;

#wn04535407|Haversian_canal (^any of the many tiny canals that contain blood vessels and connective tissue and that form a network in bone^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04535577|hepatic_lobe (^any of the five lobes forming the liver^)
  <  #lobe ;

#wn04535694|hepatic_duct (^the duct that drains bile from the liver^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04535812|inguinal_canal__canalis_inguinalis (^oblique passage through the lower abdominal wall; in males it is the passage through which the testes descend into the scrotum and it contains the spermatic cord; in females it transmits the round ligament of the uterus^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04536113|common_bile_duct__bile_duct (^a duct formed by the hepatic and cystic ducts; opens into the duodenum^)
  <  #duct ,
  p  #musculus_sphincter_ductus_choledochi ;

#wn04536296|biliary_ductule (^excretory ducts of the liver; empty into the hepatic ducts^)
  <  #ductule ;

#wn04536435|pancreas (^a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ,
  p  #pancreatic_duct  #islands_of_Langerhans ;

#wn04536645|pancreatic_duct (^a duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine^)
  <  #duct ,
  p  #musculus_sphincter_ductus_pancreatici ;

#wn04536794|lung (^either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood^)
  <  #respiratory_organ ,
  p  #bronchial_artery  #pulmonary_vein  #alveolar_bed  #lobe_of_the_lung  #alveolus ;

#wn04537092|alveolar_bed (^lung tissue densely packed with alveoli^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04537209|lobe_of_the_lung (^any of the three lobes of the right lung or the two lobes of the left lung^)
  <  #lobe ;

#wn04537365|pleura (^the thin serous membrane around the lungs and inner walls of the chest^)
  <  #serous_membrane ;

#wn04537543|parietal_pleura (^pleura that lines the inner chest walls and covers the diaphragm^)
  <  #pleura ;

#wn04537669|visceral_pleura (^pleura that covers the lungs^)
  <  #pleura ;

#wn04537759|pleural_cavity (^the cavity in the thorax that contains the lungs^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #pleura ;

#wn04537887|pleural_space (^the small potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the pleura^)
  <  #space.amorphous_shape ;

#wn04538027|heart.internal_organ__pump__ticker (^the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions pump blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"^)
  <  #internal_organ ,
  p  #coronary_artery  #cardiac_muscle  #cardiac_valve  #valve.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04538400|athlete's_heart (^enlarged heart commonly found among athletes trained for endurance^)
  <  #heart.internal_organ ;

#wn04538528|biauriculate_heart (^a heart (as of mammals and birds and reptiles) have two auricles^)
  <  #heart.internal_organ ;

#wn04538657|cardiac_pacemaker__pacemaker__sinoatrial_node__SA_node (^a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat^)
  <  #cardiac_muscle ;

#wn04538822|cusp.flap__leaflet (^a thin triangular flap of a heart valve^)
  <  #flap.animal_tissue ;

#wn04538941|flap.animal_tissue (^a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04539118|cardiac_muscle__heart_muscle (^the muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction^)
  <  #muscular_tissue ;

#wn04539412|papillary_muscle (^any of several muscles associated with the atrioventricular valves; "the papillary muscles contract during systole to prevent regurgitation of blood into the atria"^)
  <  #cardiac_muscle ;

#wn04539658|atrioventricular_bundle__bundle_of_His__atrioventricular_trunk__truncus_atrioventricularis (^a bundle of modified heart muscle that transmits the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles causing them to contract^)
  <  #cardiac_muscle ;

#wn04539940|atrioventricular_node (^a node of specialized heart muscle located in the septal wall of the right atrium; receives impulses from the sinoatrial node and transmits them to atrioventricular bundle^)
  <  #cardiac_muscle ;

#wn04540179|myocardium (^the middle muscular layer of the heart wall^)
  <  #cardiac_muscle ;

#wn04540279|Purkinje_fiber (^a specialized cardiac muscle fiber that is part of the Purkinje network^)
  <  #cardiac_muscle ;

#wn04540430|Purkinje_network__Purkinje's_tissue__Purkinje's_system (^a network of Purkinje fibers that carry the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles of the heart and causes them to contract^)
  <  #cardiac_muscle ,
  p  #Purkinje_fiber ;

#wn04540701|area_of_cardiac_dullness (^a triangular area of the front of the chest (determined by percussion); corresponds to the part of the heart not covered by the lungs^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04540924|heart_ventricle__ventricle (^a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries^)
  <  #chamber.bodily_cavity ;

#wn04541120|left_ventricle (^the chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta^)
  <  #heart_ventricle ;

#wn04541300|right_ventricle (^the chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the right atrium and pumps it into the pulmonary trunk^)
  <  #heart_ventricle ;

#wn04541491|atrial_auricle__auricle__auricula_atrii (^a small conical pouch projecting from the upper anterior part of each atrium of the heart^)
  <  #pouch.sac ;

#wn04541687|auricula__auricular_appendage__auricular_appendix (^a pouch projecting from the top front of each atrium of the heart^)
  <  #pouch.sac ;

#wn04541869|chamber.bodily_cavity (^an enclosed volume (as the aqueous chamber of the eyeball or the chambers of the heart)^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04542046|cranial_cavity__intracranial_cavity (^the cavity enclosed by the cranium^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04542163|atrium.chamber (^any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)^)
  <  #chamber.bodily_cavity ;

#wn04542353|atrium_cordis__atrium_of_the_heart (^the upper chamber of each half of the heart^)
  <  #atrium.chamber ,
  p  #atrial_auricle  #auricula ;

#wn04542552|right_atrium_of_the_heart__right_atrium__atrium_dextrum (^the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the venae cavae and coronary sinus^)
  <  #atrium_cordis ;

#wn04542752|left_atrium_of_the_heart__left_atrium__atrium_sinistrum (^the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the pulmonary veins^)
  <  #atrium_cordis ;

#wn04542936|mitral_valve__bicuspid_valve__left_atrioventricular_valve (^valve with two cusps; situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle^)
  <  #atrioventricular_valve ;

#wn04543119|tricuspid_valve__right_atrioventricular_valve (^valve with three cusps; situated between the right atrium and the right ventricle; allows blood to pass from atrium to ventricle and closes to prevent backflow when the ventricle contracts^)
  <  #atrioventricular_valve ;

#wn04543400|atrioventricular_valve (^either of two heart valves through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles; prevents return of blood to the atrium^)
  <  #cardiac_valve ,
  p  #papillary_muscle ;

#wn04543649|aortic_valve (^a semilunar valve between the left ventricle and the aorta; prevents blood from flowing from the aorta back into the heart^)
  <  #semilunar_valve ;

#wn04543830|pulmonary_valve (^a semilunar valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery; prevents blood from flowing from the artery back into the heart^)
  <  #semilunar_valve ;

#wn04544027|semilunar_valve (^a heart valve with half-moon-shaped cusps; prevents blood from flowing back into the heart^)
  <  #cardiac_valve ;

#wn04544215|cardiac_valve__heart_valve (^a valve to control one-way flow of blood^)
  <  #valve.anatomical_structure ,
  p  #cusp.flap ;

#wn04544403|valve.anatomical_structure (^a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04544629|valvule__valvelet__valvula (^a small valve (or valve-like structure)^)
  <  #valve.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04544743|tummy__stomach__tum__breadbasket (^an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion^)
  <  #internal_organ ,
  p  #gastric_artery  #gastric_vein  #gastroomental_vein  #pit_of_the_stomach ;

#wn04545106|epigastrium (^the region lying on or over the stomach (just below the sternum)^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04545228|cardia (^the opening into the stomach and that part of the stomach connected to the esophagus^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04545365|lymphatic_system__systema_lymphaticum (^the interconnected system of spaces and vessels between body tissues and organs by which lymph circulates throughout the body^)
  <  #vascular_system ,
  p  #lymphatic_tissue  #spleen  #thoracic_duct  #lymph_vessel  #lymphocyte ;

#wn04545689|thoracic_duct (^the major duct of the lymphatic system^)
  <  #lymph_vessel ;

#wn04545806|lymph_vessel__lymphatic_vessel (^a vascular duct that carries lymph which is eventually added to the venous blood circulation^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04546031|lacteal (^any of the lymphatic vessels that convey chyle from the small intestine to the thoracic duct^)
  <  #lymph_vessel ;

#wn04546177|vascular_structure (^a structure composed of or provided with blood vessels^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04546332|vas__vessel (^a tube in which a body fluid circulates^)
  <  #tube-shaped_structure ;

#wn04546467|liquid_body_substance__bodily_fluid__body_fluid__humor__humour (^the liquid parts of the body^)
  <  #body_substance ;

#wn04547022|extracellular_fluid__ECF (^liquid containing proteins and electrolytes including the liquid in blood plasma and interstitial fluid; "the body normally has about 15 quarts of extracellular fluid"^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04547297|interstitial_fluid (^liquid found between the cells of the body that provides much of the liquid environment of the body^)
  <  #extracellular_fluid ;

#wn04547461|intracellular_fluid (^liquid contained inside the cell membranes (usually containing dissolved solutes)^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04547608|succus__juice (^any of several liquids of the body^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04547739|cancer_juice (^a milky substance found in certain cancerous growths^)
  <  #succus ;

#wn04547850|karyolymph (^a clear liquid in the cell nucleus in which the nucleolus and chromatin and other structures are dispersed^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04548013|milk.nutriment (^produced by mammary glands of female mammals for feeding their young^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance  #nutriment ;

#wn04548186|mother's_milk (^milk secreted by a woman who has recently given birth^)
  <  #milk.nutriment ;

#wn04548299|colostrum__foremilk (^milky fluid secreted for the first day or two after parturition^)
  <  #milk.nutriment ;

#wn04548429|amniotic_cavity (^the fluid-filled cavity that surrounds the developing embryo^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #amniotic_fluid ;

#wn04548570|amniotic_fluid__amnionic_fluid__waters (^the serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended inside the amnion; "before a woman gives birth her waters break"^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04548790|blood (^the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped by the heart; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries waste products away"; "the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions"^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ,
  s  #blood_serum  #blood_plasma ,
  p  #blood_cell ;

#wn04549251|arterial_blood (^blood found in arteries; "except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen"^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04549407|gore.blood (^coagulated blood from a wound^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04549487|lifeblood.blood (^the blood considered as the seat of vitality^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04549587|bloodstream (^the blood flowing through the circulatory system^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04549712|clot__coagulum (^a lump of material formed from the content of a liquid^)
  <  #clod ;

#wn04549864|blood_clot (^a semisolid mass of coagulated red and white blood cells^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04549977|menorrhea__menstrual_blood__menstrual_flow (^flow of blood from the uterus; occurs at roughly monthly intervals during a woman's reproductive years^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04550189|venous_blood (^blood found in the veins; "except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen"^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04550362|whole_blood (^blood that has not been modified except for the addition of an anticoagulant; "whole blood is normally used in blood transfusions"^)
  <  #blood ;

#wn04550550|blood_serum__serum (^watery fluid of the blood that resembles plasma but contains fibrinogen^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ,
  s  #serum_albumin  #serum_globulin  #opsonin ;

#wn04550799|blood_plasma (^plasma that separates from blood in coagulation^)
  <  #plasm ;

#wn04550924|plasm__plasma (^colorless watery fluid of blood and lymph containing no cells and in which erythrocytes and leukocytes and platelets are suspended^)
  <  #extracellular_fluid ,
  s  #plasma_protein  #human_gamma_globulin ;

#wn04551171|antiserum (^blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens; provides immunity to a disease^)
  <  #blood_serum ;

#wn04551318|chyle (^a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ,
  s  #lymph ;

#wn04551507|lymph (^a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04551751|semen__seed__seminal_fluid__ejaculate__cum (^the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ,
  p  #sperm_cell ;

#wn04551970|ink.liquid_body_substance (^dark protective fluid ejected into the water by cuttlefish and other cephalopods^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04552100|secretion (^a functionally specialized substance (especially one that is not a waste) released from a gland or cell^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04552511|lacrimal_secretion__lachrymal_secretion (^saline fluid secreted by lacrimal glands; lubricates the surface of the eyeball^)
  <  #secretion ,
  p  #tear.driblet ;

#wn04552696|tear.driblet__teardrop (^a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands; "his story brought tears to her eyes"^)
  <  #driblet ,
  s  #water ;

#wn04552908|lacrimal_apparatus (^the structures that secrete and drain tears from the eye^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ,
  p  #lacrimal_gland  #lacrimal_duct  #lacrimal_sac ;

#wn04553105|perspiration__sweat__sudor (^salty fluid secreted by sweat glands; "sweat poured off his brow"^)
  <  #secretion ,
  s  #water ;

#wn04553264|digestive_juice__digestive_fluid (^secretions that aid digestion^)
  <  #succus ;

#wn04553446|gastric_juice (^digestive secretions of the stomach glands consisting chiefly of hydrochloric acid and mucin and the enzymes pepsin and rennin and lipase^)
  <  #digestive_juice ,
  s  #lipase  #pepsin  #rennin ;

#wn04553700|pancreatic_juice (^a fluid secreted into the duodenum by the pancreas; important for breaking down starches and proteins and fats^)
  <  #digestive_juice ;

#wn04553873|bile__gall (^a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats^)
  <  #digestive_juice ;

#wn04554031|black_bile__melancholy (^a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04554207|yellow_bile__choler (^a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the liver and to cause irritability and anger^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04554368|hormone__internal_secretion (^an endocrine secretion that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn04554978|intestinal_juice (^secretions by glands lining the walls of the intestines^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn04555096|noradrenaline__norepinephrine (^a catecholamine precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses^)
  <  #catecholamine  #monoamine_neurotransmitter  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn04555319|adrenocorticotropic_hormone__adrenocorticotrophic_hormone__ACTH__adrenocorticotropin__adrenocorticotrophin__corticotropin__corticotrophin (^a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04555594|epinephrine__epinephrin__adrenaline__Adrenalin (^a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade name Adrenalin); stimulates autonomic nerve action^)
  <  #hormone  #catecholamine  #neurotransmitter  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn04555871|gastrin (^polypeptide hormone secreted by the mucous lining of the stomach; induces the secretion of gastric juice^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04556029|glucagon (^a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04556213|gonadotropin__gonadotrophin__gonadotropic_hormone__gonadotrophic_hormone (^hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04556526|insulin (^hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells^)
  <  #hormone  #hypoglycemic_agent ;

#wn04556781|Lente_Insulin__Lente_Iletin (^trade names for forms of insulin that are used to treat diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #insulin ;

#wn04556929|recombinant_human_insulin__Humulin (^a form of insulin (trade name Humulin) made from recombinant DNA that is identical to human insulin; used to treat diabetics who are allergic to preparations made from beef or pork insulin^)
  <  #insulin ;

#wn04557199|melatonin (^hormone secreted by the pineal gland^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04557291|neurohormone (^a hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin)^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04557432|oxytocin__Pitocin (^hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04557627|parathyroid_hormone__parathormone (^hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04557895|relaxin (^hormone secreted by the corpus luteum during the last days of pregnancy; relaxes the pelvic ligaments and prepares the uterus for labor^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04558084|hypothalamic_releasing_hormone__releasing_hormone__RH__releasing_factor__hypothalamic_releasing_factor (^any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of anterior pituitary hormones; each releasing hormone causes the anterior pituitary to secrete a specific hormone^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04558491|secretin (^peptic hormone produced by the mucous lining of the small intestine; can stimulate secretion by the pancreas and liver^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04558664|somatotropin__somatotrophin__somatotropic_hormone__somatotrophic_hormone__STH__human_growth_hormone__growth_hormone (^a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04558927|Protropin (^trade name of a synthetic human growth hormone given to children deficient in the hormone; use by athletes and weight lifters is banned by the United States Olympic Committee^)
  <  #somatotropin ;

#wn04559157|thymosin (^hormone secreted by the thymus; stimulates immunological activity of lymphoid tissue^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04559296|thyroid_hormone (^any of several closely related compounds that are produced by the thyroid gland and are active metabolically^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn04559520|calcitonin__thyrocalcitonin (^thyroid hormone that tends to lower the level of calcium in the blood plasma and inhibit resorption of bone^)
  <  #thyroid_hormone ;

#wn04559702|thyroxine__thyroxin__tetraiodothyronine__T (^hormone produced by the thyroid glands to regulate metabolism by controlling the rate of oxidation in cells; "thyroxine is 65% iodine"^)
  <  #thyroid_hormone ;

#wn04559928|triiodothyronine__liothyronine__T (^thyroid hormone similar to thyroxine but with one less iodine atom per molecule and produced in smaller quantity; exerts the same biological effects as thyroxine but is more potent and briefer^)
  <  #thyroid_hormone ;

#wn04560202|vasopressin__antidiuretic_hormone__ADH__Pitressin (^hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure by stimulating capillary muscles and reduces urine flow by affecting reabsorption of water by kidney tubules^)
  <  #hormone  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn04560570|autacoid__autocoid (^any physiologically active internal secretion especially one of uncertain classification^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn04560742|histamine (^amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels; released by the humane immune system during allergic reactions^)
  <  #amine ;

#wn04560950|prostaglandin (^potent hormone-like substance found in many bodily tissues (and especially in semen); produced in response to trauma and may affect blood pressure and metabolism and smooth muscle activity^)
  <  #autacoid ;

#wn04561198|synovia__synovial_fluid (^viscid lubricating fluid secreted by the membrane lining joints and tendon sheaths etc.^)
  <  #secretion ,
  s  #hyaluronic_acid ;

#wn04561375|mucus__mucous_secretion (^protective secretion of the mucous membranes^)
  <  #secretion ,
  s  #mucin ;

#wn04561581|sputum__phlegm (^$('<' #liquid_body_substance removed since #mucus is already so)$ expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness^)
  <  #mucus ;

#wn04561814|snot (^nasal mucus^)
  <  #mucus ;

#wn04561876|booger (^dried nasal mucus^)
  <  #mucus ;

#wn04561946|saliva__spit__spittle (^a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches^)
  <  #secretion ,
  s  #ptyalin ;

#wn04562239|salivary_duct (^a duct through which saliva passes from the salivary gland into the mouth^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04562372|drool__dribble__drivel__slobber (^saliva spilling from the mouth^)
  <  #saliva ;

#wn04562483|tobacco_juice (^saliva colored brown by tobacco (snuff or chewing tobacco)^)
  <  #saliva ;

#wn04562601|sebum (^the oily secretion of the sebaceous glands; with perspiration it moistens and protects the skin^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn04562766|smegma (^a white secretion of the sebaceous glands of the foreskin^)
  <  #sebum ;

#wn04562876|lochia (^substance discharged from the vagina (cellular debris and mucus and blood) that gradually decreases in amount during the weeks following childbirth^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04563076|pus__purulence__suppuration__ichor__sanies__festering (^a fluid product of inflammation^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04563230|gleet (^a thin morbid discharge as from a wound or especially chronic gonorrhea^)
  <  #pus ;

#wn04563353|leukorrhea__leucorrhea (^discharge of white mucous material from the vagina; often an indication of infection^)
  <  #mucus ;

#wn04563507|blood_vessel (^a vessel in which blood circulates^)
  <  #vas ;

#wn04563709|ductus_arteriosus (^a blood vessel in a fetus that bypasses pulmonary circulation by connecting the pulmonary artery directly to the ascending aorta; normally closes at birth^)
  <  #blood_vessel ;

#wn04563964|patent_ductus_arteriosus (^a ductus arteriosus that failed to close at birth; may require surgical correction^)
  <  #ductus_arteriosus ;

#wn04564117|vasa_vasorum (^(invertebrates) any small blood vessel ramifying on the outside of a major artery or vein^)
  <  #blood_vessel ;

#wn04564265|vein__vena (^a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; all veins except the pulmonary carry unaerated blood^)
  <  #blood_vessel ;

#wn04566915|varicose_vein (^$('<' #varicosity replaced by 'O')$ a vein that is permanently dilated; most common in the legs^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04567052|vena_bulbi_penis (^vein of the head of the penis; tributary of the internal pudendal vein that drains the perineum^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04567229|vena_canaliculi_cochleae (^vein of the cochlear canal^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04567326|vein_of_penis (^a vein serving the penis^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04567464|venae_dorsales_penis_superficiales (^superficial dorsal veins of the penis; paired tributaries of the external pudendal veins on each side^)
  <  #vein_of_penis ;

#wn04567646|venae_dorsales_penis_profunda (^deep dorsal vein of the penis; tributary of the prostatic plexus^)
  <  #vein_of_penis ;

#wn04567786|vena_profunda_penis (^deep vein of the penis; enters the prostatic plexus^)
  <  #vein_of_penis ;

#wn04567903|vena_bulbi_vestibuli (^vein of the vestibular bulb^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04567997|vena_cava (^either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04568181|inferior_vena_cava__postcava (^receives blood from lower limbs and abdominal organs and empties into the posterior part of the right atrium of the heart; formed from the union of the two iliac veins^)
  <  #vena_cava ;

#wn04568424|superior_vena_cava__precava (^receives blood from the head and arms and chest and empties into the right atrium of the heart; formed from the azygos and both brachiocephalic veins^)
  <  #vena_cava ;

#wn04568648|venae_profundae_clitoridis (^deep veins of the clitoris; join the vesical plexus^)
  <  #clitoral_vein ;

#wn04568772|vena_dorsalis_clitoridis_profunda (^deep dorsal vein of the clitoris; tributary of the vesical venous plexus^)
  <  #clitoral_vein ;

#wn04568924|venae_dorsales_clitoridis_superficiales (^superficial dorsal veins of the clitoris; tributaries of the external pudendal vein on either side^)
  <  #clitoral_vein ;

#wn04569108|venae_palpebrales (^veins of the eyelids^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04569211|venae_interlobulares_renis (^interlobular veins of the kidney; receive blood from the arcuate vein and empty into the renal veins^)
  <  #venae_renis ;

#wn04569403|venae_interlobulares_hepatis (^interlobular veins of the liver^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04569528|venae_renis (^veins of the kidney; drain the kidney into the renal vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04569680|venae_labiales_anteriores__anterior_labial_veins (^veins from the labia majora to the external pudendal vein^)
  <  #vena_labialis ;

#wn04569833|venae_labiales_posteriores__posterior_labial_veins (^veins that pass posterior from the labia majora to the internal pudendal vein^)
  <  #vena_labialis ;

#wn04570008|venter (^a belly-like body part (as the belly of a muscle)^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04570110|venter.uterus (^(law) the womb; "`in venter' is legal terminology for `conceived but not yet born'"^)
  <  #uterus ;

#wn04570246|vertebral_vein__vena_vertebralis (^a vein that goes through the foramina of the cervical vertebrae and forms a plexus around the vertebral artery; empties into the brachiocephalic vein^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04570475|vesical_vein__vena_vesicalis (^veins that drain the vesical plexus and join the internal iliac veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04570620|vestibular_vein__vena_vestibularis (^veins that drain the saccule and utricle^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04570742|vortex_vein__vorticose_vein__vena_vorticosum (^a vein formed by branches from the back surface of the eye and the ciliary body; empties into the ophthalmic veins^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04570949|capillary (^any of the minute blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules^)
  <  #blood_vessel ;

#wn04571107|venule__venula__capillary_vein (^a minute vein continuous with a capillary^)
  <  #vein ;

#wn04571263|tissue_layer__membrane (^a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects organs or cells of animals^)
  <  #animal_tissue ,
  s  #phospholipid ;

#wn04571995|retina (^the light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve^)
  <  #tissue_layer ,
  p  #neuroepithelium  #fovea_centralis  #parafovea  #macula_lutea  #visual_cell  #blind_spot  #retinal_cone  #retinal_rod ;

#wn04572324|sarcolemma (^an extensible membrane enclosing the contractile substance of a muscle fiber^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04572457|peritoneum (^a transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the viscera^)
  <  #serous_membrane ;

#wn04572646|peritoneal_cavity__greater_peritoneal_sac (^the interior of the peritoneum; a potential space between layers of the peritoneum^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #bursa_omentalis ;

#wn04572836|bursa_omentalis__omental_bursa__lesser_peritoneal_cavity (^an isolated part of the peritoneal cavity that is dorsal to the stomach^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04573031|endocardium (^the membrane that lines the cavities of the heart and forms part of the heart valves^)
  <  #serous_membrane ;

#wn04573173|pericardium (^a double-layered serous membrane that surrounds the heart^)
  <  #serous_membrane ,
  p  #epicardium  #parietal_pericardium ;

#wn04573326|epicardium__visceral_pericardium (^the innermost of the two layers of the pericardium^)
  <  #serous_membrane ;

#wn04573475|parietal_pericardium (^the tough outermost layer of the pericardium that is attached to the diaphragm and the sternum^)
  <  #serous_membrane ;

#wn04573655|pericardial_cavity__pericardial_space (^the space between the layers of the pericardium that contains fluid that lubricates the membrane surfaces and allows easy heart movement^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04573876|mesentery (^a double layer of peritoneum that attaches to the back wall of the abdominal cavity and supports the small intestines^)
  <  #peritoneum ;

#wn04574067|mesocolon (^mesentery that holds the lower colon the back abdominal wall^)
  <  #mesentery ;

#wn04574183|omentum (^a fold of peritoneum supporting the viscera^)
  <  #peritoneum ;

#wn04574316|greater_omentum__gastrocolic_omentum__caul (^part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines^)
  <  #omentum ;

#wn04574499|lesser_omentum (^a part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and liver and supporting the hepatic vessels^)
  <  #omentum ;

#wn04574653|submucosa (^the connective tissue beneath mucous membrane^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn04574754|lymph_node__lymph_gland__node (^the source of lymph and lymphocytes^)
  <  #lymphatic_tissue ;

#wn04574959|axillary_node (^any of the lymph glands of the armpit; fights infections in the neck and chest and arm regions^)
  <  #lymph_node ;

#wn04575113|Peyer's_patch__Peter's_gland (^any of several lymph nodes in the walls of the intestines near the junction of the ileum and colon^)
  <  #lymph_node ;

#wn04575287|somatic_cell (^any of the cells of a plant or animal except the reproductive cells^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04575701|neoplastic_cell (^a cell that is part of tumor^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04575809|cancer_cell (^a cell that is part of a malignant tumor^)
  <  #neoplastic_cell ;

#wn04575926|blastema (^a mass of undifferentiated cells from with an organ or body part develops^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04576054|energid__protoplast (^a biological unit consisting of a nucleus and the body of cytoplasm with which it interacts^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04576231|pronucleus (^the nucleus of the ovum or sperm after fertilization but before they fuse to form the nucleus of the zygote^)
  <  #cell_nucleus ;

#wn04576395|zygote__fertilized_ovum (^the cell resulting from the union of an ovum and a spermatozoon (including the organism that develops from that cell)^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04576583|protoplasm__living_substance (^the living substance of a cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus)^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn04576795|cytoplasm (^the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus^)
  <  #protoplasm ,
  p  #microsome  #Golgi_body ;

#wn04577080|ectoplasm (^the outer granule-free layer of cytoplasm^)
  <  #cytoplasm ;

#wn04577177|endoplasm (^the inner portion of the cytoplasm of a cell^)
  <  #cytoplasm ;

#wn04577277|hyaloplasm__ground_substance (^the clear nongranular portion of the cytoplasm of a cell^)
  <  #cytoplasm ;

#wn04577409|lysosome (^an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells)^)
  <  #organelle ;

#wn04577567|microsome (^a tiny granule in the cytoplasm^)
  <  #granule ;

#wn04577673|Golgi_body__Golgi_apparatus__Golgi_complex__dictyosome (^a net-like structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells (especially in those cells that produce secretions)^)
  <  #vesicle ;

#wn04577901|nucleoplasm__karyoplasm (^the protoplasm that constitutes the nucleus of a cell^)
  <  #protoplasm ;

#wn04578044|cell_nucleus__nucleus__karyon (^a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction^)
  <  #organelle ,
  s  #nucleoplasm ,
  p  #nucleolus  #chromatin  #achromatin  #chromosome ;

#wn04578339|nucleolus__nucleole (^a small round body of protein in a cell nucleus; nucleoli contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis^)
  <  #organelle ;

#wn04578532|nucleolus_organizer__nucleolar_organizer (^the particular part of a chromosome that is associated with a nucleolus after nuclear division^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04578733|germ_plasm__plasm (^the protoplasm of the germ cells that contains chromosomes and genes^)
  <  #protoplasm ;

#wn04578866|sex_chromatin (^chromatin found only in female cells; "the presence or absence of sex chromatin in cells obtained by amniocentesis makes it possible to determine the sex of a fetus"^)
  <  #chromatin ;

#wn04579091|chromatin (^the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins^)
  <  #body_substance ;

#wn04579280|achromatin (^the part of a cell nucleus that is relatively uncolored by stains or dyes^)
  <  #body_substance ;

#wn04579429|gene (^a self-replicating protein molecule that occupies a fixed place on a chromosome; a unit of heredity^)
  <  #protein_molecule ;

#wn04579922|dominant_gene (^gene that produces the same phenotype in the organism whether or not its allele identical; "the dominant gene for brown eyes"^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04580107|genome (^one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain; the full DNA sequence of an organism^)
  <  #protein_molecule ;

#wn04580256|allele__allelomorph (^one of two alternative forms of a genes that can have the same locus on homologous chromosomes and are responsible for alternative traits^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04580460|genetic_marker (^a specific gene that produces a recognizable trait and can be used in family or population studies^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04580619|lethal_gene (^any gene that has an effect that causes the death of the organism at any stage of life^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04580763|linkage_group__linked_genes (^any pair of genes that tend to be transmitted together; "the genes of Drosophila fall into four linkage groups"^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04580949|modifier_gene__modifier (^a gene that modifies the effect produced by another gene^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04581076|mutant_gene (^a gene that has changed so that the normal transmission and expression of a trait is affected^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04581227|nonallele (^genes that are not competitors at the same locus^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04581331|operator_gene (^a gene that activates the production of messenger RNA by adjacent structural genes^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04581492|operon (^a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene^)
  <  #DNA ,
  p  #operator_gene  #regulatory_gene ;

#wn04581695|oncogene__transforming_gene (^a gene that causes normal cells to change into cancerous tumor cells^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04581838|recessive_gene (^gene that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical; "the recessive gene for blue eyes"^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582016|proto-oncogene (^a normal gene that has the potential to become an oncogene^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582135|regulatory_gene__regulator_gene (^a gene that produces a repressor substance that inhibits an operator gene^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582306|repressor_gene (^gene that prevents a nonallele from being transcribed^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582420|structural_gene (^a gene that controls the production of a specific protein or peptide^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582550|suppressor_gene__suppressor__suppresser__suppresser_gene (^a gene that suppresses the phenotypic expression of another gene (especially of a mutant gene)^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582750|X-linked_gene (^a gene located on an X chromosome^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582843|Y-linked_gene__holandric_gene (^a gene located on a Y chromosome^)
  <  #gene ;

#wn04582952|chromosome (^a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order^)
  <  #body.natural_object ,
  p  #nucleolus_organizer  #gene  #chromatid  #centromere ;

#wn04583290|X_chromosome (^the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females; "human females normally have two X chromosomes"^)
  <  #sex_chromosome ;

#wn04583486|XX (^(genetics) normal complement of sex chromosomes in a female^)
  <  #sex_chromosome ;

#wn04583594|XXX (^(genetics) abnormal complement of three X chromosomes in a female^)
  <  #sex_chromosome ;

#wn04583709|XXY (^(genetics) abnormal complement of sex hormones in a male resulting in Klinefelter's syndrome^)
  <  #sex_chromosome ;

#wn04583851|XY (^(genetics) normal complement of sex hormones in a male^)
  <  #sex_chromosome ;

#wn04583954|XYY (^(genetics) abnormal complement of sex hormones in a male who has two Y chromosomes^)
  <  #sex_chromosome ;

#wn04584086|Y_chromosome (^the sex chromosome that is carried by men; "human males normally have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome"^)
  <  #sex_chromosome ;

#wn04584253|sex_chromosome (^a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual; "mammals normally have two sex chromosomes"^)
  <  #chromosome ;

#wn04584538|autosome__somatic_chromosome (^any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa^)
  <  #chromosome ;

#wn04584729|chromatid (^one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis^)
  <  #fibril ;

#wn04584878|centromere (^a specialized condensed region of a chromosomes that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04585087|acentric_chromosome (^a chromosome lacking a centromere^)
  <  #chromosome ;

#wn04585186|acrocentric_chromosome (^a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long^)
  <  #chromosome ;

#wn04585353|karyotype (^the appearance of the chromosomal makeup of a somatic cell in an individual or species (including the number and arrangement and size and structure of the chromosomes)^)
  <  #makeup ;

#wn04585576|metacentric_chromosome (^a chromosome having two equal arms because the centromere is in median position^)
  <  #chromosome ;

#wn04585724|telocentric_chromosome (^a chromosome like a straight rod with the centromere in terminal position^)
  <  #chromosome ;

#wn04585866|mitochondrion__chondriosome (^an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy^)
  <  #organelle ;

#wn04586023|sarcosome (^a large mitochondrion in a striated muscle fiber^)
  <  #mitochondrion ;

#wn04586127|organelle__cell_organ (^a specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04586392|aster.anatomical_structure (^star-shaped structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell having fibers like rays that surround the centrosome during mitosis^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04586567|centriole (^one of two small cylindrical cell organelles composes of 9 triplet microtubules; form the asters during mitosis^)
  <  #organelle ;

#wn04586734|ribosome (^organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell that is composed of ribonucleic acid; "the ribosome is the site of protein synthesis"^)
  <  #organelle ;

#wn04586918|centrosome__central_body (^small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus; contains the centrioles and serves to organize the microtubules^)
  <  #cytoplasm ;

#wn04587104|sarcoplasm (^the cytoplasm of a striated muscle fiber^)
  <  #cytoplasm ;

#wn04587220|vacuole (^a tiny cavity filled with fluid in the cytoplasm of a cell^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04587351|sclera__sclerotic_coat (^whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering of the eyeball^)
  <  #albuginea ;

#wn04587537|semipermeable_membrane (^a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecule to pass through but not others^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04587712|bone_cell (^a cell that is part of a bone^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04587870|embryonic_cell__formative_cell (^a cell of an embryo^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04588075|blastocyte (^an undifferentiated embryonic cell^)
  <  #embryonic_cell ;

#wn04588166|ameloblast (^a cell from which tooth enamel develops^)
  <  #embryonic_cell ;

#wn04588262|osteoblast__bone-forming_cell (^a cell from which bone develops^)
  <  #embryonic_cell ;

#wn04588370|erythroblast (^a nucleated cell in bone marrow from which red blood cells develop^)
  <  #embryonic_cell ;

#wn04588513|fibroblast (^a cell from which connective tissue develops^)
  <  #embryonic_cell ;

#wn04588614|neuroblast (^a cell from which a nerve cell develops^)
  <  #embryonic_cell ;

#wn04588710|myelocyte (^an immature leukocyte normally found in bone marrow^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04588817|myeloblast (^a precursor of leukocytes that normally occurs only in bone marrow^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04588940|sideroblast (^an erythroblast having granules of ferritin^)
  <  #erythroblast ;

#wn04589041|megakaryocyte (^a large bone marrow cell; regarded as the source of blood platelets^)
  <  #bone_cell ;

#wn04589168|osteoclast (^cell that functions in the breakdown and resorption of bone tissue^)
  <  #bone_cell ;

#wn04589291|osteocyte (^mature bone cell^)
  <  #bone_cell ;

#wn04589363|blood_cell__blood_corpuscle__corpuscle (^either of two types of cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes) and sometimes including platelets^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04589615|akaryocyte__akaryote__acaryote (^a cell without a nucleus (as an erythrocyte)^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04589738|megalocyte__macrocyte (^abnormally large red blood cell (associated with pernicious anemia)^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04589874|megaloblast (^abnormally large red blood cell present in pernicious anemia and folic acid deficiency^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04590018|leukocyte__leucocyte__white_blood_cell__white_cell__white_blood_corpuscle__white_corpuscle__WBC (^blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi; an important part of the body's defense system^)
  <  #blood_cell  #free_phagocyte ;

#wn04590429|packed_cells (^a preparation of blood cells separated from the liquid plasma; "packed cells are given to severely anemic patients in order to avoid overloading the circulatory system with too much fluid"^)
  <  #blood_cell ;

#wn04590676|histiocyte (^a macrophage that is found in connective tissue^)
  <  #macrophage ;

#wn04590799|macrophage (^a large phagocyte; some are fixed and other circulate in the blood stream^)
  <  #phagocyte ;

#wn04590947|phagocyte__scavenger_cell (^a cell that engulfs and digests debris and invading microorganisms^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04591140|fixed_phagocyte (^a phagocyte that does not circulate in the blood but is fixed in the liver or spleen or bone marrow etc.^)
  <  #phagocyte ;

#wn04591306|free_phagocyte (^a phagocyte that circulates in the blood^)
  <  #phagocyte ;

#wn04591425|lymphocyte__lymph_cell (^an agranulocytic leukocyte that normally makes up a quarter of the white blood cell count but increases in the presence of infection^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04591718|B_cell__B_lymphocyte (^a lymphocyte derived from bone marrow that provides humoral immunity; it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and mature into plasma cells that secrete immunoglobulin (antibodies) that inactivate the antigens^)
  <  #lymphocyte ;

#wn04592003|T_cell__T_lymphocyte (^a small lymphocyte developed in the thymus; it orchestrates the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells^)
  <  #lymphocyte ;

#wn04592226|helper_T_cell__CD4_T_cell__CD4_cell (^T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and killer T cells^)
  <  #T_cell ;

#wn04592466|killer_T_cell__CD8_T_cell__CD8_cell (^T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it^)
  <  #T_cell ;

#wn04592682|lymphoblast (^an immature lymphocyte^)
  <  #lymphocyte ;

#wn04592762|plasma_cell__plasmacyte (^a lymphocyte-like cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood^)
  <  #lymphocyte ;

#wn04592990|plasmablast (^the precursor of a plasma cell^)
  <  #plasma_cell ;

#wn04593078|granulocyte (^a leukocyte that has granules in its cytoplasm^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04593182|monocyte (^a type of granular leukocyte that functions in the ingestion of bacteria^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04593327|monoblast (^a large immature monocyte normally found in bone marrow^)
  <  #monocyte ;

#wn04593438|basophil__basophile (^a leukocyte with basophilic granules easily stained by basic stains^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04593572|neutrophil__neutrophile (^the chief phagocytic leukocyte; stains with either basic or acid dyes^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04593730|microphage (^a neutrophil that ingests small things (as bacteria)^)
  <  #neutrophil ;

#wn04593839|eosinophil__eosinophile (^a leukocyte readily stained with eosin^)
  <  #leukocyte ;

#wn04593948|red_blood_cell__RBC__erythrocyte (^a mature blood cell that contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen to the bodily tissues; a biconcave disc that has no nucleus^)
  <  #blood_cell ,
  s  #hemoglobin ;

#wn04594330|acanthocyte (^an abnormal red blood cell that has thorny projections of protoplasm^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04594456|microcyte (^an abnormally small red blood cell (less than 5 microns in diameter)^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04594580|reticulocyte (^an immature red blood cell containing a network of filaments or granules^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04594711|sickle_cell (^an abnormal red blood cell that has a crescent shape and an abnormal form of hemoglobin^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04594856|siderocyte (^an abnormal red blood cell containing granules of iron not bound in hemoglobin^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04594991|spherocyte (^an abnormal spherical red blood cell^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04595084|target_cell (^an abnormal red blood cell with a ringed appearance; associated with anemia^)
  <  #red_blood_cell ;

#wn04595217|fovea_centralis__fovea (^area consisting of a small depression in the retina containing cones and where vision is most acute^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04595405|parafovea (^area of the retina immediately surrounding the fovea^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04595532|macula_lutea__macula__macular_area__yellow_spot (^a yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04595708|visual_cell (^one of the cells of the retina that is sensitive to light^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04595878|blind_spot__optic_disc__optic_disk (^the point where the optic nerve enters the retina; not sensitive to light^)
  <  #point ;

#wn04596053|retinal_cone__cone__cone_cell (^visual receptor cell sensitive to color^)
  <  #visual_cell ,
  p  #iodopsin ;

#wn04596208|retinal_rod__rod__rod_cell (^visual receptor cell sensitive to dim light^)
  <  #visual_cell ,
  p  #visual_purple ;

#wn04596364|fat_cell__adipose_cell (^cells composed of fat^)
  <  #somatic_cell ,
  s  #fat ;

#wn04596474|reproductive_cell__germ_cell__sex_cell (^a spermatozoon or an ovum^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04596623|gamete (^a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes^)
  <  #reproductive_cell ;

#wn04596879|anisogamete (^either of a pair of unlike gametes especially those unlike in size^)
  <  #gamete ;

#wn04597003|isogamete (^either of a pair of conjugating gametes of the same size and structure^)
  <  #gamete ;

#wn04597129|sperm_cell__sperm__spermatozoon__spermatozoan (^the male reproductive cell; the male gamete^)
  <  #gamete ,
  p  #flagellum  #acrosome ;

#wn04597343|acrosome (^a process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04597521|ovum__egg_cell (^the female reproductive cell; the female gamete^)
  <  #gamete ;

#wn04597703|ootid (^mature ovum after penetration by sperm but before the formation of a zygote^)
  <  #ovum ;

#wn04597830|ovule.ovum (^a small or immature ovum^)
  <  #ovum ;

#wn04597906|gametocyte (^an immature animal or plant cell that develops into a gamete by meiosis^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04598070|oocyte (^a female gametocyte that develops into an ovum after two meiotic divisions^)
  <  #gametocyte ;

#wn04598197|polar_body (^a small cell containing little cytoplasm that is produced along with the oocyte and later discarded^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04598353|spermatocele (^a swelling on the epididymis or the testis; usually contains spermatozoa^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn04598484|spermatocyte (^a male gametocyte that develops into four spermatids^)
  <  #gametocyte ;

#wn04598595|spermatid (^an immature gamete produced by a spermatocyte; develops into a spermatozoon^)
  <  #gamete ;

#wn04598726|muscle_cell__muscle_fiber__muscle_fibre (^an elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04598933|Leydig_cell__Leydig's_cell (^a cell in the testes that secretes the hormone testosterone^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04599066|Sertoli_cell__Sertoli's_cell (^elongated cells found in the seminiferous tubules of the testis; apparently they nourish the spermatids^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn04599245|striated_muscle_cell__striated_muscle_fiber (^an elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue^)
  <  #muscle_cell ,
  p  #myofibril ;

#wn04599429|myofibril__myofibrilla__sarcostyle (^one of many contractile filaments that make up a striated muscle fiber^)
  <  #fibril ,
  p  #sarcoplasm  #sarcomere ;

#wn04599639|sarcomere (^one of the segments into which a myofibril is divided^)
  <  #segment ;

#wn04599767|smooth_muscle (^muscle tissue that does not appear striated under the microscope; has the form of thin layers or sheets^)
  <  #muscular_tissue ,
  p  #smooth_muscle_cell ;

#wn04599949|involuntary_muscle__smooth_muscle (^a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart)^)
  <  #muscle ;

#wn04600235|smooth_muscle_cell (^cells of the smooth muscles^)
  <  #muscle_cell ;

#wn04600346|immune_system (^a system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #bone_marrow  #thymus_gland  #lymph_node  #reticuloendothelial_system ;

#wn04600655|integumentary_system (^the skin and its appendages^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #tegument  #hair  #sebaceous_gland  #nail.horny_structure ;

#wn04600825|reticuloendothelial_system__RES (^a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #mononuclear_phagocyte_system ;

#wn04601086|mononuclear_phagocyte_system__MPS__system_of_macrophages (^a widely distributed system of free and fixed macrophages derived from bone marrow^)
  <  #system.body_part ;

#wn04601292|muscular_structure__musculature__muscle_system (^the muscular system of an organism^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #muscular_tissue  #ligament  #tendon ;

#wn04601533|musculoskeletal_system (^the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #muscular_structure  #skeletal_system ;

#wn04601791|nervous_system__systema_nervosum (^the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #nervous_tissue  #ganglion  #nerve_cell  #fiber_bundle  #central_nervous_system  #neural_network  #peripheral_nervous_system  #autonomic_nervous_system ;

#wn04602150|neural_structure (^a structure that is part of the nervous system^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04602835|reflex_arc (^the neural path of a reflex^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04602919|nerve_center__center__centre__nerve_centre (^a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process; "in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere"^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04603223|auditory_center (^the part of the brain (in a fold of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe on both sides of the brain) that receives impulses from the ear by way of the auditory nerve^)
  <  #nerve_center ;

#wn04603454|nerve_fiber__nerve_fibre (^a threadlike extension of a nerve cell^)
  <  #fiber ,
  p  #neurolemma ;

#wn04603674|medullated_nerve_fiber__myelinated_nerve_fiber (^a nerve fiber encased in a sheath of myelin^)
  <  #nerve_fiber ,
  p  #medullary_sheath ;

#wn04603830|Ranvier's_nodes__nodes_of_Ranvier (^small gaps in the myelin sheath of medullated axons^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn04603981|medullary_sheath__myelin_sheath (^a layer of myelin encasing (and insulating) the axons of medullated nerve fibers^)
  <  #sheath.natural_covering ,
  p  #axolemma  #Ranvier's_nodes  #oligodendroglia ,
  s  #myelin ;

#wn04604235|neurolemma__neurilemma (^thin membranous sheath around a nerve fiber^)
  <  #sheath.natural_covering ;

#wn04604367|Schwann_cell (^any cell that covers the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system and forms the myelin sheath^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04604524|effector.nerve_fiber (^a nerve fiber that terminates on a muscle or gland and stimulates contraction or secretion^)
  <  #nerve_fiber ,
  p  #end-plate ;

#wn04604688|end_organ (^a specialized structure at the peripheral end of some motor or sensory nerve fibers^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04604863|nerve_cell__neuron (^a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses^)
  <  #somatic_cell ,
  p  #axon  #dendrite ;

#wn04605092|brain_cell (^a nerve cell in the brain^)
  <  #nerve_cell ;

#wn04605229|Golgi's_cell__Golgi_cell (^a neuron in the cerebral cortex with short dendrites and with either a long axon or a short axon that ramifies in the gray matter^)
  <  #brain_cell ;

#wn04605468|Purkinje_cell (^a large densely branching neuron that is the characteristic cell of the cerebellar cortex^)
  <  #brain_cell ;

#wn04605617|end-plate__endplate__motor_end_plate (^the flattened end of a motor neuron that transmits neural impulses to a muscle^)
  <  #end_organ ;

#wn04605799|osmoreceptor (^sensory end organ that responds to changes in osmotic pressure^)
  <  #end_organ ;

#wn04605920|motor_neuron__efferent_neuron__motor_nerve_fiber__motoneuron (^a neuron conducting impulses outwards from the brain or spinal cord^)
  <  #nerve_cell ;

#wn04606116|sensory_neuron__afferent_neuron (^a neuron conducting impulses inwards to the brain or spinal cord^)
  <  #nerve_cell ;

#wn04606278|neuroglia__glia (^sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system^)
  <  #interstitial_tissue ,
  p  #neurogliacyte ;

#wn04606620|neurogliacyte__neuroglial_cell__glial_cell (^a cell of the neuroglia^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04606807|astroglia__macroglia (^tissue consisting of large stellate neuroglial cells^)
  <  #neuroglia ,
  p  #astrocyte ;

#wn04606946|astrocyte (^comparatively large neuroglial cell^)
  <  #neurogliacyte ;

#wn04607092|fibrous_astrocyte (^star-shaped cells with long processes; found in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord^)
  <  #astrocyte ;

#wn04607268|protoplasmic_astrocyte (^a kind of astrocyte found in the gray matter^)
  <  #astrocyte ;

#wn04607381|microglia (^neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocytic^)
  <  #neuroglia ,
  p  #microgliacyte ;

#wn04607521|microgliacyte (^a cell of the microglia that may become phagocytic and collect waste products of nerve tissue^)
  <  #neurogliacyte ;

#wn04607693|oligodendroglia__oligodendria (^tissue consisting of glial cells with sheet-like processes that form the myelin sheath of nerve fibers^)
  <  #neuroglia ,
  p  #oligodendrocyte ;

#wn04607910|oligodendrocyte (^a cell of the oligodendroglia^)
  <  #neurogliacyte ;

#wn04608020|axon__axone (^long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron^)
  <  #nerve_fiber ,
  p  #nerve_ending ;

#wn04608185|nerve_ending__nerve_end (^the terminal structure of an axon that does not end at a synapse^)
  <  #end ;

#wn04608393|free_nerve_ending (^microscopic sensory nerve endings in the skin that are not connected to any specific sensory receptor^)
  <  #nerve_ending ;

#wn04608577|Pacinian_corpuscle (^a specialized bulblike nerve ending located in the subcutaneous tissue of the skin; occurs abundantly in the skin of palms and soles and joints and genitals^)
  <  #nerve_ending ;

#wn04608817|proprioceptor (^special nerve endings in the muscles and tendons and other organs that respond to stimuli regarding the position and movement of the body^)
  <  #nerve_ending ;

#wn04609014|dendrite (^short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron^)
  <  #nerve_fiber ;

#wn04609148|hybridoma (^a hybrid cell resulting from the fusion of a lymphocyte and a tumor cell; used to culture a specific monoclonal antibody^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04609324|outgrowth__process__appendage (^$("outgrowth" first)$ a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04610298|caruncle__caruncula (^an outgrowth on a plant or animal such as a fowl's wattle or a protuberance near the hilum of certain seeds^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04610508|wattle.caruncle__lappet (^a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards^)
  <  #caruncle ;

#wn04610710|comb.caruncle (^a fleshy and deeply serrated outgrowth atop the heads of certain birds especially domestic fowl^)
  <  #caruncle ;

#wn04610894|condyle (^a round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04611084|condylar_process__condyloid_process__mandibular_condyle (^the condyle of the ramus of the mandible that articulates with the skull^)
  <  #condyle ;

#wn04611279|coronoid_process__processus_coronoideus (^a sharp triangular process projecting from a bone^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04611452|coronoid_process_of_the_mandible (^the coronoid process that provides an attachment for the temporal muscle^)
  <  #coronoid_process ,
  p  #coronion ;

#wn04611641|lateral_condyle (^a condyle on the outer side of the lower extremity of the femur^)
  <  #condyle ;

#wn04611785|medial_condyle (^a condyle on the inner side of the lower extremity of the femur^)
  <  #condyle ;

#wn04611928|epicondyle (^a projection on a bone above a condyle serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04612093|lateral_epicondyle (^epicondyle near the lateral condyle of the femur^)
  <  #epicondyle ;

#wn04612206|fimbria (^thin projections forming a fringe (especially around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube)^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04612351|apophysis (^(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or part such as the process of a vertebra^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04612523|spicule__spiculum (^small pointed structure serving as a skeletal element in various marine and freshwater invertebrates e.g. sponges and corals^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04612712|osteophyte (^small abnormal bony outgrowth^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04612798|papilla (^a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04612922|papilla.outgrowth (^a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; "the papillae of the tongue"^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04613097|synapse (^the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle; "nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neurotransmitters"^)
  <  #junction.union ;

#wn04613346|neuromuscular_junction__myoneural_junction (^the junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies^)
  <  #synapse ;

#wn04613497|nervus__nerve (^any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body^)
  <  #fiber_bundle ,
  p  #radicle  #nerve_fiber  #synapse ;

#wn04613871|motor_nerve (^a nerve that activates muscles or glands^)
  <  #nervus ,
  p  #motor_neuron ;

#wn04613988|sensory_nerve (^a nerve that leads from receptors to the central nervous system^)
  <  #nervus ,
  p  #sensory_neuron ;

#wn04614148|lemniscus__fillet (^a bundle of sensory nerve fibers going to the thalamus^)
  <  #sensory_nerve ;

#wn04614267|fiber_bundle__fibre_bundle__fascicle__fasciculus (^a bundle of fibers (especially nerve fibers)^)
  <  #nervous_tissue ;

#wn04614482|nerve_pathway__tract__nerve_tract__pathway (^a bundle of nerve fibers following a path through the brain^)
  <  #fiber_bundle ;

#wn04614687|cranial_nerve (^any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04615023|depressor_nerve__depressor (^any nerve whose activity tends to reduce the activity or tone of the body part it serves^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04615185|peduncle (^a bundle of myelinated neurons joining different parts of the brain^)
  <  #nerve_pathway ;

#wn04615326|cerebral_hemisphere__hemisphere (^either half of the cerebrum^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04615487|left_hemisphere__left_brain (^the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body^)
  <  #cerebral_hemisphere ,
  p  #language_area ;

#wn04615680|pyriform_area__piriform_area__pyriform_lobe__piriform_lobe (^pear-shaped neural structure on either side of the brain in the rhinencephalon^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04615885|right_hemisphere__right_brain (^the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body^)
  <  #cerebral_hemisphere ;

#wn04616061|rhinencephalon__olfactory_brain (^a center in the cerebral hemispheres that governs the sense of smell in lower animals; in humans it seems to mediate complex emotional behavior^)
  <  #nerve_center ,
  p  #pyriform_area  #olfactory_bulb ;

#wn04616321|olfactory_nerve__nervii_olfactorii__first_cranial_nerve (^a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04616514|olfactory_bulb (^one of two enlargements at the terminus of the olfactory nerve at the base of the brain just above the nasal cavities^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04616711|optic_nerve__nervus_opticus__second_cranial_nerve__optic_tract (^serves the retina^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04616859|oculomotor_nerve__oculomotor__nervus_oculomotorius__third_cranial_nerve (^supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04617017|trochlear_nerve__trochlear__trochlearis__fourth_cranial_nerve (^either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04617229|trigeminal_nerve__trigeminal__trigeminus__nervus_trigeminus__fifth_cranial_nerve (^the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04617441|abducent_nerve__abducent__abducens__abducens_nerve__nervus_abducens__sixth_cranial_nerve (^a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04617647|facial_nerve__facial__nervus_facialis__seventh_cranial_nerve (^cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04617818|acoustic_nerve__auditory_nerve__vestibulocochlear_nerve__nervus_vestibulocochlearis__eighth_cranial_nerve (^a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04618101|glossopharyngeal_nerve__nervus_glossopharyngeus__ninth_cranial_nerve (^sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue; motor fibers innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx; includes parasympathetic fibers to the the otic ganglion^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04618395|nervus_vagus__vagus__vagus_nerve__pneumogastric__pneumogastric_nerve__tenth_cranial_nerve__wandering_nerve (^a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04618684|accessory_nerve__spinal_accessory__nervus_accessorius__eleventh_cranial_nerve (^arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the accessory nerve trunk^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04618906|hypoglossal_nerve__hypoglossal__nervus_hypoglosus__twelfth_cranial_nerve (^supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles^)
  <  #cranial_nerve ;

#wn04619093|central_nervous_system__CNS__systema_nervosum_centrale (^the portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #neuroglia  #encephalon ,
  s  #white_matter ,
  p  #pyramidal_tract  #spinal_cord ;

#wn04619394|encephalon__brain (^that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #fornix  #circle_of_Willis  #communicating_artery  #brain_cell  #neencephalon  #forebrain  #midbrain  #hindbrain  #brainstem  #ventricle ;

#wn04619831|neencephalon__neoencephalon (^the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04620028|neopallium__neocortex (^the cortical part of the neencephalon^)
  <  #cerebral_cortex ;

#wn04620134|archipallium__paleocortex (^the olfactory cortex of the cerebrum^)
  <  #cerebral_cortex ;

#wn04620243|metencephalon (^the part of the hindbrain that develops into the pons and the cerebellum^)
  <  #hindbrain ;

#wn04620375|paleencephalon__paleoencephalon__palaeencephalon (^the more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; most structures other than the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04620574|leptomeninges (^the two innermost layers of the meninges; cerebrospinal fluid circulates between these innermost layers^)
  <  #meninx ,
  p  #arachnoid_membrane  #pia_mater ;

#wn04620775|dura_mater__dura (^the outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges^)
  <  #meninx ;

#wn04620904|arachnoid_membrane__arachnoid (^the middle of the 3 meninges^)
  <  #meninx ;

#wn04621028|pia_mater (^the highly vascular innermost of the 3 meninges^)
  <  #meninx ;

#wn04621150|subarachnoid_space (^a space in the meninges beneath the arachnoid membrane and above the pia mater that contains the cerebrospinal fluid^)
  <  #space.amorphous_shape ;

#wn04621350|grey_matter__gray_matter__grey_substance__gray_substance__substantia_grisea (^greyish nervous tissue containing cell bodies as well as fibers; forms the cerebral cortex consisting of unmyelinated neurons^)
  <  #nervous_tissue ;

#wn04621620|white_matter__substantia_alba (^whitish nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths^)
  <  #nervous_tissue ,
  p  #fibrous_astrocyte ;

#wn04621815|pituitary_gland__pituitary__pituitary_body__hypophysis (^the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ,
  p  #hypophyseal_stalk  #anterior_pituitary_gland  #posterior_pituitary_gland ;

#wn04622050|hypophyseal_stalk (^the funnel-shaped stalk connecting the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus^)
  <  #infundibulum ;

#wn04622207|anterior_pituitary_gland__anterior_pituitary__adenohypophysis (^the anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ,
  p  #pars_distilis ;

#wn04622425|pars_distilis__pars_anterior (^the anterior part of the anterior pituitary^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04622563|pars_intermedia (^a thin piece of tissue that has become part of the posterior pituitary^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04622714|posterior_pituitary_gland__posterior_pituitary__neurohypophysis__pars_nervosa (^the posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ,
  p  #pars_intermedia ;

#wn04622950|pineal_gland__pineal_body__epiphysis_cerebri__epiphysis (^a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04623166|islands_of_Langerhans__isles_of_Langerhans__islets_of_Langerhans (^cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04623406|cerebellum (^a major division of the vertebrate brain; situated above the medulla oblongata and beneath the cerebrum in humans^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #cerebellar_artery  #paleocerebellum ;

#wn04623633|paleocerebellum (^the anterior lobe of the cerebellum which was one of the earliest parts of the hindbrain to develop in mammals^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04623824|cerebral_cortex__cerebral_mantle__pallium__cortex (^the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the gray matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #Golgi's_cell ,
  s  #grey_matter ,
  p  #cortical_area  #frontal_lobe  #prefrontal_lobe  #parietal_lobe  #occipital_lobe  #temporal_lobe ;

#wn04624216|cortical_area__cortical_region (^any of various regions of the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04624502|association_area__association_cortex (^cortical areas that are neither motor or sensory but are thought to be involved in higher processing of information^)
  <  #cortical_area ;

#wn04624701|geniculate_body (^one of four small oval masses that protrude slightly from the underside of the thalamus and function as synaptic centers on the way to the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04624972|lateral_geniculate_body__corpus_geniculatum_laterale (^a neural structure that serves as a processing station on the way from the retina to the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #geniculate_body ;

#wn04625198|medial_geniculate_body__corpus_geniculatum_mediale (^a neural structure that serves as the last of a series of processing centers along the auditory pathway from the cochlea to the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #geniculate_body ;

#wn04625460|auditory_area__auditory_cortex (^the cortical area that receives auditory information from the medial geniculate body^)
  <  #cortical_area ;

#wn04625622|Broca's_area__Broca's_center__Broca's_gyrus__Broca's_convolution__convolution_of_Broca (^the motor speech center in the left hemisphere of the brain in most people^)
  <  #nerve_center ;

#wn04625852|Brodmann's_area (^one of the cortical areas mapped out on the basis of its cytoarchitecture^)
  <  #cortical_area ;

#wn04625987|frontal_area__frontal_cortex (^the cortex of the frontal lobe^)
  <  #cortical_area ;

#wn04626112|language_area__language_zone (^a large cortical area (in the left hemisphere in most people) containing all the centers associated with language^)
  <  #cortical_area ,
  p  #Broca's_area  #Wernicke's_area ;

#wn04626358|motor_area__motor_region__motor_cortex__Rolando's_area__excitable_area (^the cortical area that influences motor movements^)
  <  #cortical_area ;

#wn04626528|sensorimotor_area__sensorimotor_region (^an area of the cortex including the precentral gyrus and the postcentral gyrus and combining sensory and motor functions^)
  <  #cortical_area ;

#wn04626734|visual_area__visual_cortex (^the cortical area that receives information from the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus^)
  <  #cortical_area ;

#wn04626900|Wernicke's_area__Wernicke's_center (^the auditory word center; located in the posterior part of the superior temporal convolution in most people^)
  <  #nerve_center ;

#wn04627108|cortex (^the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal^)
  <  #animal_tissue  #plant_tissue ,
  !  #medulla ;

#wn04627311|medulla (^the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal^)
  <  #animal_tissue  #plant_tissue ,
  !  #cortex ;

#wn04627477|adrenal_cortex (^the cortex of the adrenal gland; secretes corticosterone and sex hormones^)
  <  #cortex  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04627648|renal_cortex (^the cortex of the kidney containing the glomeruli and the convoluted tubules^)
  <  #cortex ;

#wn04627802|adrenal_medulla (^the medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine^)
  <  #medulla  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04627955|corpus_callosum (^a broad transverse nerve tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres^)
  <  #nerve_pathway ;

#wn04628106|pyramidal_tract__pyramidal_motor_system__corticospinal_tract (^any of the important nerve pathways on each side of the central nervous system that run from the sensorimotor areas of the cortex through the brainstem to motor neurons of the cranial nerve nuclei and the ventral horn of the spinal cord^)
  <  #nerve_pathway ,
  p  #basal_ganglion ;

#wn04628489|cerebrum (^anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #cerebral_hemisphere  #cerebral_cortex  #gyrus ;

#wn04628717|plica__fold (^a folded part (as a fold of skin or muscle)^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04628891|gyrus__convolution (^a convex fold or elevation in the surface of the brain^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04629048|central_gyrus (^either of two gyri on either side of the central sulcus^)
  <  #gyrus ;

#wn04629199|precentral_gyrus (^the convolution of the frontal lobe that is bounded in back by the central gyrus^)
  <  #central_gyrus ;

#wn04629361|precordium (^the external surface of the body overlying the heart and stomach^)
  <  #external_organ ;

#wn04629482|postcentral_gyrus (^the convolution of parietal lobe that is bounded in front by the central gyrus^)
  <  #central_gyrus ;

#wn04629643|lobe (^(anatomy) a somewhat rounded subdivision of a bodily organ or part; "ear lobe"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04629953|lobule (^a small lobe or subdivision of a lobe^)
  <  #lobe ;

#wn04630043|frontal_lobe (^that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying directly behind the forehead^)
  <  #lobe ,
  p  #frontal_area  #precentral_gyrus ;

#wn04630260|prefrontal_lobe (^the anterior part of the frontal lobe^)
  <  #lobe ;

#wn04630378|parietal_lobe (^that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying below the crown of the head^)
  <  #lobe ,
  p  #postcentral_gyrus ;

#wn04630576|occipital_lobe (^that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head^)
  <  #lobe ;

#wn04630752|temporal_lobe (^that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying inside the temples of the head^)
  <  #lobe ,
  p  #amygdala ;

#wn04630953|medulla_oblongata__medulla__bulb (^lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata); "the medulla oblongata is the most vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning"^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #respiratory_center ;

#wn04631316|amygdala__amygdaloid_nucleus__corpus_amygdaloideum (^an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and emotional behavior^)
  <  #basal_ganglion ;

#wn04631726|forebrain__prosencephalon (^the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #peduncle  #corpus_callosum  #telencephalon  #diencephalon ;

#wn04632006|hippocampus (^a complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of gray matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle; intimately involved in motivation and emotion as part of the limbic system; has a central role in the formation of memories^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04632337|cingulate_gyrus__gyrus_cinguli (^a long curved structure on the medial surface of the cerebral hemispheres; the cortical part of the limbic system^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04632547|telencephalon (^the anterior division of the forebrain; the cerebrum and related parts of the hypothalamus^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #cerebrum ;

#wn04632735|diencephalon__interbrain__betweenbrain__thalmencephalon (^the posterior division of the forebrain; connects the cerebral hemispheres with the mesencephalon^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #third_eye  #basal_ganglion  #thalamus  #hypothalamus ;

#wn04633032|basal_ganglion (^any of several masses of subcortical gray matter in each cerebral hemisphere that seem to be involved in the regulation of voluntary movement^)
  <  #ganglion ;

#wn04633380|caudate_nucleus (^a tail-shaped basal ganglion located in a lateral ventricle of the brain^)
  <  #basal_ganglion ;

#wn04633514|claustrum (^a layer of gray matter in the brain adjacent to the lenticular nucleus^)
  <  #basal_ganglion ;

#wn04633640|lenticular_nucleus__lentiform_nucleus (^a basal ganglion shaped like a lens and including the outer reddish putamen and the inner pale yellow pallidum^)
  <  #basal_ganglion ,
  p  #pallidum  #putamen ;

#wn04633873|pallidum__globus_pallidus__paleostriatum (^the inner pale yellow part of the lenticular nucleus^)
  <  #basal_ganglion ;

#wn04634033|putamen (^the outer reddish part of the lenticular nucleus^)
  <  #basal_ganglion ;

#wn04634154|limbic_system__visceral_brain__limbic_brain (^a system of functionally related neural structures in the brain that are involved in emotional behavior^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #amygdala  #hippocampus  #cingulate_gyrus ;

#wn04634406|thalamus (^large egg-shaped structures of gray matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #geniculate_body ;

#wn04634594|hypothalamus (^a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04634739|corpus_striatum__striate_body (^a striped mass of white and grey matter located in front of the thalamus in each cerebral hemisphere^)
  <  #corpus ;

#wn04634916|midbrain__mesencephalon (^the middle portion of the brain^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04635037|hindbrain__rhombencephalon (^the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and pons and medulla oblongata^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #cerebellum  #medulla_oblongata  #myelencephalon  #pons_Varolii ;

#wn04635310|myelencephalon (^the posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates; forms the medulla oblongata in adults^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04635490|pons_Varolii__pons (^a band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #respiratory_center ;

#wn04635683|brainstem__brain_stem (^the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #reticular_formation ;

#wn04635932|reticulum (^any fine network (especially one in the body composed of cells or blood vessels)^)
  <  #network.system ;

#wn04636086|neural_network__neural_net (^any network of neurons or nuclei that function together to perform some function in the body^)
  <  #reticulum ;

#wn04636307|nucleus.neural_structure (^any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord^)
  <  #neural_structure ;

#wn04636447|reticular_formation__RF (^a complex neural network in the central core of the brainstem; monitors the state of the body and functions in such processes as arousal and sleep and attention and muscle tone^)
  <  #neural_network ,
  p  #reticular_activating_system ;

#wn04636732|reticular_activating_system__RAS (^the network in the reticular formation that serves an alerting or arousal function^)
  <  #neural_network ;

#wn04636913|ventricle (^one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #spinal_fluid ;

#wn04637194|fourth_ventricle (^an irregular ventricle between the third ventricle and the central canal of the spinal cord^)
  <  #ventricle ;

#wn04637348|third_ventricle (^a narrow ventricle in the midplane below the corpus callosum; communicates with the fourth ventricle via the Sylvian aqueduct^)
  <  #ventricle ;

#wn04637535|lateral_ventricle (^either of two horseshoe-shaped ventricles one in each cerebral hemisphere; they communicate with the third ventricle via the foramen of Monro^)
  <  #ventricle ;

#wn04637740|cerebral_aqueduct__Sylvian_aqueduct__aqueductus_cerebri (^a canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04637894|spinal_cord__medulla_spinalis (^a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tube-like structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region^)
  <  #neural_structure  #funiculus ,
  p  #spinal_vein  #Golgi's_cell  #spinal_fluid ;

#wn04638297|spinal_fluid__cerebrospinal_fluid (^clear liquid produced in the ventricles of the brain; fills and protects cavities in the brain and spinal cord^)
  <  #liquid_body_substance ;

#wn04638527|peripheral_nervous_system__systema_nervosum_periphericum (^the section of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord^)
  <  #system.body_part ;

#wn04638723|autonomic_nervous_system__ANS (^the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands^)
  <  #neural_structure ,
  p  #autonomic_ganglion  #sympathetic_nervous_system  #parasympathetic_nervous_system ;

#wn04638998|radial_nerve__nervus_radialis__musculospiral_nerve (^largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04639322|sympathetic_nervous_system (^originates in the thoracic regions of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the parasympathetic: reduces digestive secretions; speeds the heart; contracts blood vessels^)
  <  #nervous_system ,
  p  #splanchnic_nerve  #solar_plexus  #alpha_receptor  #beta_receptor ;

#wn04639670|splanchnic_nerve (^any of several nerves of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system that innervate viscera and blood vessels^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04639870|parasympathetic_nervous_system__parasympathetic (^originates in the brain stem and lower part of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system: stimulates digestive secretions; slows the heart; constricts the pupils; dilates blood vessels^)
  <  #nervous_system ;

#wn04640207|brachial_plexus__plexus_brachialis (^a network of nerves formed by cervical and thoracic spinal nerves and supplying the arm and parts of the shoulder^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04640402|cardiac_plexus__plexus_cardiacus (^a plexus of nerves supplying the heart and nearby structures^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04640542|carotid_plexus__plexus_caroticus (^a plexus of nerves surrounding the internal carotid artery^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04640680|cervical_plexus__plexus_cervicalis (^a nerve plexus lying beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04640821|choroid_plexus__plexus_choroideus (^a vascular plexus of the cerebral ventricles that regulate intraventricular pressure^)
  <  #plexus ,
  p  #choroidal_artery ;

#wn04641005|coccygeal_plexus__plexus_coccygeus (^a small plexus formed by the fifth sacral and coccygeal nerves^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04641149|hypogastric_plexus__plexus_hypogastricus (^a plexus of nerves serving the pelvic viscera^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04641282|lumbar_plexus__plexus_lumbalis (^a plexus of nerves formed by the ventral branches of the first four lumbar nerves^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04641441|plexus_lumbalis__lumbar_plexus (^a lymphatic plexus located along the lower portion of the aorta and iliac vessels^)
  <  #plexus ;

#wn04641600|lumbosacral_plexus (^a nerve plexus formed by the ventral divisions of the coccygeal and sacral and lumbar nerves; supplies the lower limbs and perineum and coccygeal area^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04641815|mesenteric_plexus__plexus_mesentericus (^a plexus of autonomic nerves^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04641929|myenteric_plexus__plexus_myentericus (^a plexus of unmyelinated fibers and postganglionic autonomic cell bodies in the muscular coat of the esophagus and stomach and intestines^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04642150|periarterial_plexus__plexus_periarterialis (^an autonomic plexus that accompanies an artery^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04642286|plexus_dentalis (^a plexus of nerves serving the teeth^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04642384|pterygoid_plexus (^a plexus of veins draining the region of the pterygoid muscles and draining into the internal maxillary and anterior facial veins^)
  <  #plexus ;

#wn04642576|pulmonary_plexis__plexus_pulmonalis (^one of two autonomic nerve plexuses in each lung^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04642707|sacral_plexus__plexus_sacralis (^a nerve plexus formed by the 4th and 5th lumbar and 1st, 2nd, 3rd sacral nerves; supplies the pelvic region and lower limbs^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04642908|solar_plexus__coeliac_plexus__plexus_celiacus__abdominal_nerve_plexus (^a large plexus of sympathetic nerves in the abdomen behind the stomach^)
  <  #nerve_plexus ;

#wn04643116|pit_of_the_stomach__epigastric_fossa (^a slight depression in the midline just below the sternum (where a blow can affect the solar plexus)^)
  <  #fossa ;

#wn04643319|reproductive_system__genital_system (^organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #reproductive_cell  #reproductive_organ ;

#wn04643625|urogenital_system__urogenital_apparatus__urinary_system__urinary_apparatus__genitourinary_system__genitourinary_apparatus__systema_urogenitale__apparatus_urogenitalis (^the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #kidney  #excretory_organ  #reproductive_system  #urinary_tract  #urinary_bladder  #ureter  #urethra ;

#wn04644081|respiratory_system__systema_respiratorium (^the system for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide; in terrestrial animals this is accomplished by breathing^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #respiratory_tract  #respiratory_organ  #trachea ;

#wn04644365|respiratory_tract (^the passages through which air enters and leaves the body^)
  <  #tract ;

#wn04644541|lower_respiratory_tract (^the bronchi and lungs^)
  <  #respiratory_tract ,
  p  #lung  #bronchus  #bronchiole ;

#wn04644689|upper_respiratory_tract (^the nose and throat and trachea^)
  <  #respiratory_tract ,
  p  #nasal_cavity  #larynx  #windpipe  #pharynx  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn04644885|sensory_system (^the body's system of sense organs^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #sense_organ  #olfactory_nerve ;

#wn04645090|tract (^a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose^)
  <  #system.body_part ;

#wn04645244|urinary_tract (^the organs and tubes involved in the production and excretion of urine^)
  <  #tract ,
  p  #kidney  #urinary_bladder  #ureter  #urethra ;

#wn04645469|vascular_system (^the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #vas  #vascular_tissue ;

#wn04645801|circulatory_system__cardiovascular_system (^the organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body^)
  <  #vascular_system ,
  p  #liver  #heart.internal_organ  #bloodstream  #lymph  #blood_vessel  #vein  #lymph_node ;

#wn04646139|fetal_circulation__foetal_circulation (^the system of blood vessels and structures through which blood moves in a fetus^)
  <  #circulatory_system ;

#wn04646303|vesica__bladder (^a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas)^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04646447|urinary_bladder (^a membranous sac for temporary retention of urine^)
  <  #vesica ,
  p  #bladder_sphincter ;

#wn04646615|introitus (^entrance or opening to a hollow organ or tube (especially the vaginal opening); "the introitus of the vagina"^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04646780|urethral_orifice__external_orifice (^the orifice through which urine is discharged^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04646945|ureter (^either of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04647130|urethra (^duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct^)
  <  #duct ,
  p  #urethral_orifice  #urethral_sphincter ;

#wn04647394|reproductive_organ__sex_organ (^any organ involved in sexual reproduction^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04647621|female_reproductive_system (^the reproductive system of females^)
  <  #reproductive_system ,
  p  #ovum  #female_genitalia  #ovary  #Fallopian_tube  #uterus  #vagina  #vulva  #Bartholin's_gland ;

#wn04647899|male_reproductive_system (^the reproductive system of males^)
  <  #reproductive_system ,
  p  #prostate_gland  #sperm_cell  #male_genitalia  #Cowper's_gland  #testis  #vas_deferens  #penis  #seminal_vesicle ;

#wn04648173|genitalia__genital_organ__genitals__private_parts__privates__crotch (^external sex organ^)
  <  #reproductive_organ ;

#wn04648364|pudendum (^human external genital organs collectively especially of a female^)
  <  #genitalia ;

#wn04648484|female_genitalia__female_genitals__female_genital_organ (^external female sex organs^)
  <  #genitalia ,
  p  #vagina ;

#wn04648725|female_internal_reproductive_organ (^the reproductive organs of a woman^)
  <  #reproductive_organ ;

#wn04648913|male_genitalia__male_genitals__male_genital_organ__family_jewels (^external male sex organs^)
  <  #genitalia ,
  p  #scrotum  #testis  #male_reproductive_gland  #penis ;

#wn04649165|male_internal_reproductive_organ (^the reproductive organs of a man^)
  <  #reproductive_organ ;

#wn04649295|ovary (^one of usually two organs that produce ova and (in vertebrates) secrete estrogen and progesterone^)
  <  #female_internal_reproductive_organ  #gonad ,
  p  #ovarian_artery  #Graafian_follicle ;

#wn04649519|ovotestis (^hermaphroditic gonad that contains both testicular and ovarian tissue^)
  <  #gonad ;

#wn04649644|sac (^a structure resembling a bag in an animal^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04650041|target_organ (^(radiology) organ intended to receive the therapeutic dose of a radioactive substance^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04650185|taret_organ (^(endocrinology) organ most affected by a particular hormone^)
  <  #organ ;

#wn04650302|acinus (^one of the small sacs or saclike dilations in a compound gland^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04650436|bursa (^a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04650575|cisterna__cistern (^a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04650712|pouch.sac__pocket (^(anatomy) saclike structure in any of various animals (as a marsupial or gopher or pelican)^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04650990|cheek_pouch (^a membranous pouch inside the mouth of many rodents (as a gopher)^)
  <  #pouch.sac ;

#wn04651113|marsupium (^an external abdominal pouch in most marsupials where newborn offspring are suckled^)
  <  #pouch.sac ;

#wn04651251|scrotum (^the external pouch that contains the testes^)
  <  #pouch.sac ,
  p  #raphe  #seminal_duct ;

#wn04651405|vesicle__cyst (^a small anatomically normal sac or bladderlike structure (especially one containing fluid)^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04651646|blister__bulla__bleb (^(pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid^)
  <  #vesicle ;

#wn04651812|follicle (^any small spherical group of cells containing a cavity^)
  <  #vesicle ;

#wn04651957|hair_follicle (^a small tubular cavity containing the root of a hair; small muscles and sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles^)
  <  #follicle ,
  p  #sebaceous_gland ;

#wn04652159|Graafian_follicle (^a vascular body in a mammalian ovary enclosing a developing egg^)
  <  #follicle ,
  p  #corpus_luteum ;

#wn04652324|corpus_luteum (^yellow endocrine tissue that forms in a ruptured Graafian follicle following the release of an ovum^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04652502|Fallopian_tube__uterine_tube__oviduct (^either of a pair of tubes conducting the egg from the ovary to the uterus^)
  <  #salpinx  #female_internal_reproductive_organ ;

#wn04652717|uterus__womb (^a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus^)
  <  #female_internal_reproductive_organ ,
  p  #uterine_cervix  #uterine_artery  #Fallopian_tube  #uterine_cavity  #endometrium  #myometrium  #placenta ;

#wn04653033|uterine_cavity (^the space inside the uterus between the cervical canal and the Fallopian tubes^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04653191|cervical_canal__canalis_cervicis_uteri (^a spindle-shaped canal extending from the uterus to the vagina^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04653339|decidua (^the epithelial tissue of the endometrium^)
  <  #epithelium ;

#wn04653452|endometrium (^the mucous membrane that lines the uterus; thickens under hormonal control and (if pregnancy does not occur) is shed in menstruation; if pregnancy occurs it is shed along with the placenta at parturition^)
  <  #mucous_membrane ,
  s  #decidua ;

#wn04653751|myometrium (^the smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus^)
  <  #involuntary_muscle ;

#wn04653875|umbilical_cord (^membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta^)
  <  #duct  #funiculus  #fetal_membrane ,
  p  #umbilical_vein ;

#wn04654083|placenta (^the vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus^)
  <  #vascular_structure ,
  p  #caul ;

#wn04654331|afterbirth (^the placenta and fetal membranes that are expelled from the uterus after the baby is born^)
  <  #placenta ;

#wn04654477|vagina (^the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus; "the vagina receives the penis during coitus"; "the vagina is elastic enough to allow the passage of a fetus"^)
  <  #duct ,
  p  #vaginal_artery  #urethral_orifice  #hymen ;

#wn04654862|puss__cunt__pussy__slit__snatch__twat (^obscene terms for female genitals^)
  <  #female_genitalia ;

#wn04654984|vulva (^external parts of the female genitalia^)
  <  #female_genitalia ,
  p  #vena_labialis  #urethra  #mons_veneris  #labium  #labia_majora  #pudendal_cleft  #labia_minora  #vestibule_of_the_vagina  #clitoris ;

#wn04655264|hymen__maidenhead__virginal_membrane (^a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin^)
  <  #mucous_membrane ;

#wn04655460|imperforate_hymen (^hymen that is completely closed so that menstrual blood cannot flow out^)
  <  #hymen ;

#wn04655595|mons_veneris__mons__mons_pubis (^a mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic area in women^)
  <  #adipose_tissue ;

#wn04655768|labium (^any of the four lip-shaped folds of the female vulva^)
  <  #lip ;

#wn04655928|labia_majora (^the two outer folds of the vulva^)
  <  #labium ;

#wn04656038|pudendal_cleft__urogenital_cleft__rima_pudendi__rima_vulvae__pudendal_cleavage__pudendal_slit__vulvar_slit (^the fissure between the labia majora^)
  <  #rima ;

#wn04656252|labia_minora (^the two inner folds of the vulva^)
  <  #labium ;

#wn04656362|vestibule_of_the_vagina (^the space between the labia minora containing the orifice of the urethra^)
  <  #vestibule ;

#wn04656523|erectile_organ (^an organ containing erectile tissue^)
  <  #organ ,
  p  #erectile_tissue ;

#wn04656674|clitoris__clit__button (^a female sexual organ homologous to the penis^)
  <  #erectile_organ ,
  p  #glans_clitoridis  #foreskin ;

#wn04656847|Cowper's_gland__bulbourethral_gland (^either of two glands that discharge a component of seminal fluid into the urethra; homologous to Bartholin's gland in the female^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04657077|Bartholin's_gland (^either of the two posterior vestibular glands that secrete a lubricating mucus; homologous to Cowper's gland in the male^)
  <  #vestibular_gland ;

#wn04657280|cervical_glands_of_the_uterus__cervical_glands__glandulae_cervicales_uteri (^mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04657461|seminiferous_tubule (^any of the numerous long convoluted tubules in the testis which are the sites where spermatozoa mature^)
  <  #tubule ;

#wn04657648|gonad (^a gland in which gametes (sex cells) are produced^)
  <  #endocrine_gland ;

#wn04657803|testis__testicle__orchis__ball__ballock__bollock__nut__egg (^one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens; "she kicked him in the balls and got away"^)
  <  #male_reproductive_gland  #gonad ,
  p  #testicular_artery  #testicular_vein  #seminiferous_tubule  #epididymis  #rete_testis  #vas_deferens  #spermatic_cord ;

#wn04658252|male_reproductive_gland (^the reproductive organs of a man^)
  <  #reproductive_organ ;

#wn04658391|undescended_testis__undescended_testicle (^a testis that fails to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops; "undescended testicles have an increased risk for cancer"^)
  <  #testis ;

#wn04658628|epididymis (^a convoluted tubule in each testis; carries sperm to vas deferens^)
  <  #duct ,
  p  #vasa_efferentia ;

#wn04658807|rete_testis (^network of tubules carrying sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vasa efferentia^)
  <  #plexus ;

#wn04658970|vasa_efferentia (^the several highly convoluted tubules that lead from the rete testis to the vas deferens and form the head of the epididymis^)
  <  #tubule ;

#wn04659175|vas_deferens__ductus_deferens (^a duct that carries spermatozoa from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04659384|penis__phallus__member (^the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism)^)
  <  #erectile_organ ,
  p  #glans_penis  #vena_bulbi_penis  #urethra  #prepuce ;

#wn04659659|prick__cock__dick__shaft__pecker__peter__tool (^obscene terms for penis^)
  <  #penis ;

#wn04659780|micropenis__microphallus (^an abnormally small penis^)
  <  #penis ;

#wn04659877|prepuce__foreskin (^a fold of skin covering the tip of the penis^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn04660005|foreskin__prepuce (^a fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn04660136|seminal_duct (^the efferent duct of the testis in man^)
  <  #duct ,
  p  #epididymis  #vas_deferens  #ejaculatory_duct ;

#wn04660309|ejaculatory_duct (^a part of the seminal duct formed by the duct from the seminal vesicle and the vas deferens; passes through the prostate gland^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04660517|seminal_vesicle (^adds nutrient fluid to semen during ejaculation^)
  <  #vesicle ;

#wn04660645|spermatic_cord (^a structure resembling a cord that suspends the testis within the scrotum and contains the vas deferens and other vessels and nerves^)
  <  #funiculus ;

#wn04660857|respiratory_organ (^any organ involved in the process of respiration^)
  <  #internal_organ ;

#wn04661042|book_lung (^organ in many arachnids containing many thin folds of membrane resembling the leaves of a book^)
  <  #respiratory_organ ;

#wn04661192|alveolus__air_sac__air_cell (^a tiny sac for holding air in the lungs; formed by the terminal dilation of tiny air passageways^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04661383|nasal_cavity (^either of the two cavities lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #neuroepithelium ;

#wn04661633|nasopharynx (^cavity forming the upper part of the pharynx^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #palatine_tonsil ;

#wn04661773|oropharynx (^cavity formed by the pharynx at the back of the mouth^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04661902|laryngopharynx (^the lower part of the pharynx^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04662011|pharyngeal_tonsil__adenoid__Luschka's_tonsil__third_tonsil__tonsilla_pharyngealis__tonsilla_adenoidea (^a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx); "hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoids"; "enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children"^)
  <  #lymphatic_tissue ;

#wn04662418|larynx__voice_box (^a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech^)
  <  #cartilaginous_structure  #speech_organ ,
  p  #glottis  #laryngeal_artery  #laryngeal_vein  #arytenoid_cartilage  #thyroid_cartilage  #vocal_cord ;

#wn04662763|arytenoid_cartilage__arytenoid__arytaenoid (^either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached^)
  <  #cartilage ;

#wn04662967|thyroid_cartilage__Adam's_apple (^the largest cartilage of the larynx^)
  <  #cartilage ;

#wn04663100|vocal_cord__vocal_fold__vocal_band__plica_vocalis (^either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx^)
  <  #plica ;

#wn04663328|false_vocal_cord__false_vocal_fold__superior_vocal_cord__ventricular_fold__vestibular_fold (^either of the upper two vocal cords that are not involved in vocalization^)
  <  #vocal_cord ;

#wn04663542|true_vocal_cord__true_vocal_fold__inferior_vocal_cord__inferior_vocal_fold (^either of the two lower vocal folds that come together to form the glottis; produce a vocal tone when they are approximated and air from the lungs passes between them^)
  <  #vocal_cord ;

#wn04663832|cartilaginous_structure (^body structure given shape by cartilage^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ,
  s  #cartilage ;

#wn04664050|cartilaginous_tube (^a tube with cartilaginous walls^)
  <  #tube-shaped_structure ;

#wn04664182|bronchus__bronchial_tube (^either of the two main branches of the trachea^)
  <  #cartilaginous_tube ;

#wn04664337|bronchiole (^any of the smallest bronchial tubes; ending in alveoli^)
  <  #bronchus ;

#wn04664467|windpipe__trachea (^membranous tube with cartilaginous rings that conveys inhaled air from the larynx to the bronchi^)
  <  #cartilaginous_tube ,
  p  #epiglottis ;

#wn04664685|trachea (^one of the tubules forming the respiratory system of most insects and many arachnids^)
  <  #tubule ;

#wn04664842|alimentary_canal__alimentary_tract__digestive_tube__digestive_tract__gastrointestinal_tract__GI_tract (^tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination^)
  <  #duct ,
  p  #tummy  #esophagus  #small_intestine  #large_intestine  #pharynx ;

#wn04665258|enteron (^the alimentary canal (especially of an embryo or a coelenterate)^)
  <  #alimentary_canal ;

#wn04665376|digestive_gland (^any gland having ducts that pour secretions into the digestive tract^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04665525|salivary_gland (^any of three pairs of glands in the mouth and digestive system that secrete saliva for digestion^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ,
  p  #saliva ;

#wn04665793|parotid_gland (^a large salivary gland that produces 50% of daytime saliva; in human beings it is located in front of and below each ear^)
  <  #salivary_gland ;

#wn04665973|sublingual_gland__sublingual_salivary_gland (^a small salivary gland that produces mucin (the viscous component of saliva); in human beings it is located on either side of the mouth under the tongue^)
  <  #salivary_gland ;

#wn04666216|submaxillary_gland__submaxillary_salivary_gland__submandibular_gland__submandibular_salivary_gland__mandibular_gland (^a salivary gland inside the lower jaw on either side that produces most of the nocturnal saliva; discharges saliva into the mouth under the tongue^)
  <  #salivary_gland ;

#wn04666529|esophagus__oesophagus__gorge__gullet (^the passage between the pharynx and the stomach^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure  #muscular_structure ,
  p  #epicardia  #cardiac_sphincter ;

#wn04666737|epicardia (^the short part of the esophagus extending downward from the diaphragm to the stomach^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04666896|intestine__bowel__gut (^the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus^)
  <  #internal_organ ,
  p  #hindgut ;

#wn04667105|hindgut (^the caudal part of the alimentary canal in vertebrate embryos^)
  <  #internal_organ ;

#wn04667239|small_intestine (^the longest part of the alimentary canal; where digestion is completed^)
  <  #intestine ,
  p  #ileal_artery  #jejunal_artery ;

#wn04667482|duodenum (^the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum^)
  <  #small_intestine ;

#wn04667604|pylorus (^a small circular opening between the stomach and the duodenum^)
  <  #orifice ,
  p  #pyloric_sphincter ;

#wn04667738|jejunum (^the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum^)
  <  #small_intestine ;

#wn04667858|ileum (^the part of the small intestine between the jejunum and the cecum^)
  <  #small_intestine ;

#wn04667975|large_intestine (^beginning with the cecum and ending with the rectum; includes the cecum and the colon and the rectum; extracts moisture from food residues which are later excreted as feces^)
  <  #intestine ,
  p  #cecum  #transverse_colon  #ascending_colon  #descending_colon  #sigmoid_colon  #rectum ;

#wn04668360|colon (^the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted^)
  <  #large_intestine ,
  p  #sigmoid_vein ;

#wn04668651|megacolon (^an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung's disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate)^)
  <  #colon ;

#wn04668843|cecum__caecum__blind_gut (^the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens; "the appendix is an offshoot of the cecum"^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #vermiform_appendix ;

#wn04669075|ileocecal_valve (^valve between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine; prevents material from flowing back from the large to the small intestine^)
  <  #valve.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04669295|transverse_colon (^the part of the large intestine that extends across the abdominal cavity and joins the ascending to the descending colon^)
  <  #colon ;

#wn04669497|ascending_colon (^the part of the large intestine that ascends from the cecum to the transverse colon^)
  <  #colon ,
  p  #ascending_artery ;

#wn04669680|descending_colon (^the part of the large intestine that descends from the transverse colon to the sigmoid colon^)
  <  #colon ;

#wn04669854|sigmoid_colon__sigmoid_flexure (^the s-shaped curve between the descending colon and the rectum^)
  <  #colon ;

#wn04670013|vermiform_appendix__appendix__vermiform_process__cecal_appendage (^a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04670243|rectum (^the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #rectal_artery  #anus ;

#wn04670435|anus__arse__arsehole__asshole (^excretory opening at the end of the alimentary canal^)
  <  #orifice ,
  p  #anal_sphincter ;

#wn04670622|imperforate_anus (^$('<' #birth_defect removed since #state and #body_part are exclusive; #anus (body part) has been selected instead of #birth_defec (state) because it is more convenient for knowledge representation)$ a congenital defect of the anus; there is partial or complete obstruction of the anal opening^)
  <  #anus ;

#wn04670796|perineum (^the general region between the anus and the genital organs^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04670909|head__caput (^the upper or front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains; "he stuck his head out the window"^)
  <  #external_body_part ,
  p  #muzzle  #ear  #basilar_artery  #encephalon  #skull  #human_face  #temple.lineament ;

#wn04671250|poll.top_side (^the part of the head between the ears^)
  <  #top_side ;

#wn04671376|human_head (^the head of a human being^)
  <  #head ,
  p  #pate.top_side  #scalp  #occiput  #sinciput  #physiognomy ;

#wn04671608|bullethead (^a head shaped like a bullet^)
  <  #human_head ;

#wn04671692|bonce__attic__bean__noodle__noggin__dome (^informal terms for a human head^)
  <  #human_head ;

#wn04671815|pate.top_side__poll__crown (^the top of the head^)
  <  #top_side ;

#wn04671937|tonsure.pate (^the shaved crown of a monk's or priest's head^)
  <  #pate.top_side ;

#wn04672036|epicranium (^the muscle and aponeurosis and skin covering the cranium^)
  <  #body_covering ;

#wn04672149|scalp (^the skin that covers the top of the head; "they wanted to take his scalp as a trophy"^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn04672305|skull (^the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #craniometric_point  #cheekbone  #sphenoid_bone  #eye_socket  #endocranium  #cranium  #jaw  #vomer ;

#wn04672591|calvaria__skullcap (^the dome of the skull^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04672697|cranium__braincase__brainpan (^the part of the skull that encloses the brain^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #asterion  #stephanion  #ethmoid_bone  #temporal_bone  #calvaria  #frontal_bone  #parietal_bone  #occipital_bone  #coronal_suture  #frontal_suture  #lamboid_suture  #occipitomastoid_suture  #parietomastoid_suture  #sagittal_suture  #fontanelle  #foramen_magnum ;

#wn04673142|occiput (^back part of the head or skull^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04673245|sinciput (^the front part of the head or skull (including the forehead)^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04673379|frontal_bone__os_frontale__forehead (^the large cranial bone forming the front part of the cranium: the forehead and the upper part of the orbits^)
  <  #membrane_bone ,
  p  #glabella  #metopion  #ophryon  #frontal_eminence ;

#wn04673665|frontal_eminence (^either prominence of the frontal bone above each orbit^)
  <  #bulge ;

#wn04673801|parietal_bone (^either of two skull bones between the frontal and occipital bones and forming the top and sides of the cranium^)
  <  #membrane_bone ,
  p  #entomion  #sphenion ;

#wn04674028|occipital_bone (^a saucer-shaped membrane bone that forms the back of the skull^)
  <  #membrane_bone ,
  p  #inion  #occipital_protuberance ;

#wn04674208|occipital_protuberance (^prominence on the outer surface of the occipital bone^)
  <  #bulge ;

#wn04674349|mastoid_process__mastoid__mastoidal (^process of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull^)
  <  #outgrowth ,
  p  #mastoidale ;

#wn04674539|styloid_process (^extends from the base of the temporal bone^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04674662|pterygoid_process (^two bony processes descending from the body of the sphenoid bone^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04674809|tuberosity__tubercle__eminence (^a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04674980|sutura__suture__fibrous_joint (^an immovable joint (especially between the bones of the skull)^)
  <  #articulatio ;

#wn04675264|synovial_joint__articulatio_synovialis (^a freely movable joint^)
  <  #articulatio ;

#wn04675480|anterior_fontanelle (^corresponds to the bregma when bones have ossified^)
  <  #fontanelle ;

#wn04675596|sphenoid_fontanelle__sphenoid_fontanel__sphenoidal_fontanelle__sphenoidal_fontanel (^the irregularly shaped area on either side of the cranium where the frontal bone and the anterior tip of the parietal bone and the temporal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone meet; corresponds to the pterion when bones have ossified^)
  <  #fontanelle ;

#wn04675973|coronal_suture__sutura_coronalis (^the suture between the parietal and frontal bones of the skull^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04676134|frontal_suture__sutura_frontalis (^the suture between two halves of the frontal bone (usually obliterated by the age of 6)^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04676320|intermaxillary_suture__sutura_intermaxillaris (^the suture between the two maxillae of the upper jawbone^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04676488|internasal_suture__sutura_internasalis (^the suture between the two nasal bones^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04676631|lamboid_suture__sutura_lamboidea (^the suture between the occipital and parietal bones^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04676781|occipitomastoid_suture (^the suture between the occipital and the temporal bones; a continuation of the lamboid suture^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04676962|parietomastoid_suture (^the suture between the parietal and the temporal bones^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04677103|sagittal_suture__interparietal_suture__sutura_sagittalis (^the suture uniting the two parietal bones^)
  <  #sutura ;

#wn04677268|fontanelle__fontanel__soft_spot (^any membranous gap between the bones of the cranium in an infant or fetus^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04677495|foramen__hiatus (^a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn04677667|interventricular_foramen__foramen_of_Monro__Monro's_foramen (^the small opening (on both the right and left sides) that connects the third ventricle in the diencephalon with the lateral ventricle in the cerebral hemisphere^)
  <  #foramen ;

#wn04677935|foramen_magnum (^the large opening at the base of the cranium through which the spinal cord passes^)
  <  #foramen ;

#wn04678096|jaw (^the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #lower_jaw  #upper_jaw  #alveolar_arch  #alveolar_ridge ;

#wn04678320|zygomatic_process (^a slender process of the temporal bone that strengthens the zygomatic arch^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04678477|cervix__neck (^the part of an organism that connects the head to the rest of the body; "he admired her long graceful neck"^)
  <  #external_body_part ,
  p  #dewlap  #thymus_gland  #carotid_artery  #cervical_artery  #jugular_vein  #windpipe  #nape  #pharynx  #cervical_vertebra  #sternocleidomastoid_muscle ;

#wn04678871|bull_neck (^a thick short powerful neck^)
  <  #cervix ;

#wn04678954|nape__scruff__nucha (^the back side of the neck^)
  <  #backside ;

#wn04679066|pharynx__throat (^$('p' #tastebud removed since #lingua already has for part #tastebud)$ the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone^)
  <  #tubular_cavity ,
  p  #lingua  #nasopharynx  #oropharynx  #laryngopharynx  #pharyngeal_tonsil  #pharyngeal_recess ;

#wn04679426|fauces (^the passage between the back of the mouth and the pharynx^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04679536|fistula__sinus (^an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04679671|bypass (^a surgically created shunt (usually around a damaged part)^)
  <  #shunt ;

#wn04679782|portacaval_shunt (^shunt that is created surgically between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava so that blood from the abdominal organs can bypass the liver^)
  <  #shunt ;

#wn04679989|shunt (^a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another; "an arteriovenus shunt"^)
  <  #passage.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04680194|tubular_cavity (^a cavity having the shape of a tube^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04680308|shoulder (^the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #armpit  #teres_muscle ;

#wn04680475|shoulder_joint__shoulder__articulatio_humeri (^a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula^)
  <  #spheroid_joint ,
  p  #scapula  #circumflex_humeral_artery  #circumflex_scapular_artery  #rotator_cuff ;

#wn04680746|deltoid_muscle__deltoid__musculus_deltoideus (^a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04680972|armpit__axilla__axillary_cavity__axillary_fossa (^small depression under the shoulder joint where the arm joins the shoulder^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #axillary_artery ;

#wn04681181|torso__trunk__body (^the body excluding the head and neck and limbs; "they moved their arms and legs and bodies"^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #midriff  #shoulder  #shoulder_joint  #serratus_muscles  #side.area  #pectus  #midsection  #waistline  #paunch  #spare-tire  #hip  #haunch.body_part  #abdomen  #back  #buttocks  #buttock  #loins ;

#wn04681681|serratus_muscles__serratus (^any of several muscles of the trunk^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04681845|anterior_serratus_muscle__serratus_anterior__musculus_serratus_anterior__serratus_magnus (^muscles that rotate the scapula and elevate the rib cage^)
  <  #serratus_muscles ;

#wn04682039|posterior_serratus_muscle__serratus_posterior__musculus_serratus_posterior (^skeletal muscle that draws the rib cage backward and downward^)
  <  #serratus_muscles ;

#wn04682259|serratus_posterior_inferior (^a thin quadrilateral muscle at the junction of the thoracic and lumbar regions; acts to counteract the pull of the diaphragm on the ribs to which it is attached^)
  <  #posterior_serratus_muscle ;

#wn04682493|serratus_posterior_superior (^a thin quadrilateral muscle of the upper and dorsal part of the thorax; acts to elevate the upper ribs^)
  <  #posterior_serratus_muscle ;

#wn04682669|side.area (^either the left or right half of a body (human or animal); "he had a pain in his side"^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04682825|female_chest (^the chest of a woman^)
  <  #pectus ;

#wn04682923|male_chest (^the chest of a man^)
  <  #pectus ;

#wn04683017|pectoral_muscle__pectoral__pectoralis__musculus_pectoralis__pecs (^either of two large muscles of the chest^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04683227|musculus_pectoralis_major__pectoralis_major__greater_pectoral_muscle (^a skeletal muscle that adducts and rotates the arm^)
  <  #pectoral_muscle ;

#wn04683394|musculus_pectoralis_minor__pectoralis_minor__smaller_pectoral_muscle (^a skeletal muscle that draws down the scapula or raises the ribs^)
  <  #pectoral_muscle ;

#wn04683575|intercostal_muscle__intercostal__musculus_intercostalis (^muscles between the ribs; they contract during inspiration^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04683737|depressor_muscle__depressor (^any skeletal muscle that draws a part down^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04683854|pectus__thorax__chest (^the part of the human body between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #sternum  #thoracic_aorta  #thoracic_vein  #gallbladder  #area_of_cardiac_dullness  #pectoral_muscle  #chest_cavity  #breast  #rib_cage ;

#wn04684277|chest_cavity__thoracic_cavity (^the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ,
  p  #mediastinum ;

#wn04684516|breast (^the front part of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen; "he beat his breast in anger"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04684693|bosom.breast (^a person's breast or chest^)
  <  #breast ;

#wn04684771|thorax.body_part (^the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04684921|rib_cage (^the bony enclosing wall of the chest^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ;

#wn04685050|cleavage.area (^the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts)^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04685204|lactiferous_duct (^ducts of the mammary gland that carry milk to the nipple^)
  <  #duct ;

#wn04685342|mammary_gland__mamma (^milk-secreting organ of female mammals^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ,
  p  #nipple ;

#wn04685540|tit__breast__bosom__knocker__boob__titty (^either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman^)
  <  #mammary_gland ,
  p  #lactiferous_duct  #ring_of_color ;

#wn04685770|nipple__mammilla__mamilla__pap__teat__tit (^the small projection of a mammary gland^)
  <  #reproductive_organ ;

#wn04685921|ring_of_color__areola (^small circular area such as that around the human nipple or an inflamed area around a pimple or insect bite^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04686116|areola (^small space in a tissue or part such as the area between veins on a leaf or an insect's wing^)
  <  #interstice.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04686261|nabothian_gland (^one of many small glands of the uterine cervix that secrete mucus^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04686388|vestibular_gland (^a gland that opens into the vestibule of the vagina; secretions lubricate the vagina during coitus^)
  <  #exocrine_gland ;

#wn04686567|midsection__middle__midriff (^the middle area of the human torso (usually in front)^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04686715|waistline__waist (^the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04686867|wasp_waist (^a very slender waist^)
  <  #waistline ;

#wn04686944|paunch__belly (^a protruding abdomen^)
  <  #adipose_tissue ;

#wn04687062|potbelly__pot__bay_window__corporation__tummy (^(informal) slang terms for a paunch^)
  <  #paunch ;

#wn04687193|spare-tire (^excess fat around the waistline^)
  <  #adipose_tissue ;

#wn04687300|hip (^either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #gluteal_artery ;

#wn04687447|haunch.body_part (^the hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04687570|navel__umbilicus__bellybutton__omphalos__omphalus (^scar where the umbilical cord was attached^)
  <  #point ;

#wn04687731|abdomen__venter__stomach__belly (^the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #abdominal_aorta  #colic_artery  #hypochondrium  #intestine  #navel  #abdominal_cavity  #abdominal_wall ;

#wn04688054|dorsum (^the back of the body of a vertebrate or any analogous surface (as the upper or outer surface of an organ or appendage or part: "the dorsum of the foot")^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04688259|underbody__underbelly (^the soft belly or underside of an animal's body^)
  <  #abdomen ;

#wn04688375|transversalis_abdominis__transversalis__transversus__transversus_abdominis (^a flat muscle with transverse fibers that forms the anterior and lateral walls of the abdominal cavity^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04688601|abdominal_cavity (^the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04688783|pubes__pubic_region__loins (^the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs^)
  <  #area.body_part ,
  p  #mons_veneris ;

#wn04688945|back__dorsum (^the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned"^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #saddle.body_part  #small  #latisimus_dorsi  #thoracic_vertebra  #lumbar_vertebra ;

#wn04689233|small (^the slender part of the back^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04689332|latisimus_dorsi__lat (^a broad flat muscle on either side of the back^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04689465|buttocks__nates__arse__butt__backside__bum__buns__can__fundament__hindquarters__hind_end__keister__posterior__prat__rear__rear_end__rump__stern__seat__tail__tail_end__tooshie__tush__bottom__behind__derriere__fanny__ass (^the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04689825|buttock__cheek (^either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #gluteus_muscle ;

#wn04690006|extremity__appendage__member (^an external body part that projects from the body; "it is important to keep the extremities warm"^)
  <  #external_body_part ;

#wn04690342|limb (^one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper^)
  <  #extremity ,
  p  #extremity.external_body_part ;

#wn04690710|stump (^the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04690828|leg (^a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part between the knee and ankle^)
  <  #limb ,
  p  #peroneal_vein  #saphenous_vein  #tibial_vein  #crus  #thigh  #shank.body_part  #shin  #foot  #sciatic_nerve  #saphenous_nerve  #knee_joint  #ankle_joint  #musculus_tibialis  #leg_bone  #fibula  #tibia ;

#wn04691400|crus (^the leg from the knee to foot^)
  <  #limb ;

#wn04691499|leg.limb (^a structure in animals that is similar to a human leg and used for locomotion^)
  <  #limb ,
  p  #vertebrate_foot ;

#wn04691663|pin.leg__peg__stick (^informal terms of the leg; "fever left him weak on his sticks"^)
  <  #leg ;

#wn04691789|bowleg__genu_varum__tibia_vara (^$('<' #leg replaced by 'l')$ a leg bowed outward at the knee (or below the knee)^)
  <  #disability ,
  l  #leg ;

#wn04691937|shank's_mare__shanks'_mare__shank's_pony__shanks'_pony (^you own legs; "I traveled on shank's mare"^)
  <  #leg ;

#wn04692083|spindlelegs__spindleshanks (^long thin legs^)
  <  #leg ;

#wn04692171|thigh (^the part of the leg between the hip and the knee^)
  <  #limb ,
  p  #musculus_adductor_brevis  #musculus_adductor_longus  #musculus_adductor_magnus  #musculus_quadriceps_femoris  #circumflex_artery_of_the_thigh  #femoral_artery  #femoral_vein  #femoral_nerve  #femur  #musculus_biceps_femoris  #hip_joint ;

#wn04692517|lap.thigh (^the upper side of the thighs of a seated person^)
  <  #thigh ;

#wn04692614|shank.body_part (^the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #sura ;

#wn04692760|shin (^the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04692892|vertebrate_foot__pedal_extremity (^the extremity of the limb in vertebrates^)
  <  #extremity ,
  p  #metatarsus  #tarsus ;

#wn04693124|foot__human_foot__pes (^the foot of a human being; "his bare feet projected from his trousers"; "armored from head to foot"^)
  <  #vertebrate_foot ,
  p  #heelbone  #arcuate_artery  #digital_arteries  #metatarsal_artery  #intercapitular_vein  #metatarsal_vein  #instep.arch  #sole.area  #toe  #big_toe  #little_toe  #heel.skeletal_structure ;

#wn04693577|arm (^a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb^)
  <  #limb ,
  p  #brachial_artery  #cephalic_vein  #forearm  #manus  #ulnar_nerve  #musculus_biceps_brachii  #musculus_triceps_brachii  #elbow_joint  #wrist_joint  #arm_bone  #humerus ;

#wn04694018|cubitus (^the arm from the elbow to the fingertips^)
  <  #limb ;

#wn04694112|forearm (^the part of the superior limb between the elbow and the wrist^)
  <  #limb ,
  p  #anconeous_muscle  #accessory_cephalic_vein  #basilic_vein  #radial_vein  #ulnar_vein  #radius.arm_bone  #ulna ;

#wn04694379|manus__hand__mitt__paw (^the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb; "he had the hands of a surgeon"; "he extended his mitt"^)
  <  #extremity.external_body_part ,
  p  #digital_arteries  #metacarpal_artery  #intercapitular_vein  #metacarpal_vein  #palm.area  #finger  #ball.anatomical_structure  #metacarpus ;

#wn04694817|clenched_fist__fist (^a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)^)
  <  #manus ;

#wn04694945|meat_hooks__hooks__maulers (^large strong hand (as of a fighter); "wait till I get my hooks on him"^)
  <  #manus ;

#wn04695090|right_hand__right (^the hand that is on the right side of the body; "he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left"; "hit him with quick rights to the body"^)
  <  #manus ;

#wn04695301|left_hand__left (^the hand that is on the left side of the body; "jab with your left"^)
  <  #manus ;

#wn04695431|palm.area__thenar (^the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers^)
  <  #area.body_part ,
  p  #thenar ;

#wn04695600|thenar (^the fleshy area of the palm at the base of the thumb^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04695724|digit.extremity__dactyl (^a finger or toe in human beings or corresponding part in other vertebrates^)
  <  #extremity ,
  p  #phalanx  #nail.horny_structure ;

#wn04695952|finger (^any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb); "her fingers were long and thin"^)
  <  #digit.extremity  #extremity.external_body_part ,
  p  #fingertip  #fingernail  #knuckle ;

#wn04696294|extremity.external_body_part (^that part of a limb that is farthest from the torso^)
  <  #external_body_part ;

#wn04696474|fingertip (^the end (tip) of a finger^)
  <  #tip ;

#wn04696574|pollex__thumb (^the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb^)
  <  #finger ,
  p  #musculus_abductor_pollicis  #thumbnail ;

#wn04696720|index_finger__index__forefinger (^the finger next to the thumb^)
  <  #finger ;

#wn04696828|ring_finger__annualry (^the third finger (especially of the left hand)^)
  <  #finger ;

#wn04696943|middle_finger (^the second finger; between the index finger and the ring finger^)
  <  #finger ;

#wn04697066|pinkie__pinky__little_finger (^the finger farthest from the thumb^)
  <  #finger ,
  p  #musculus_abductor_digiti_minimi_manus ;

#wn04697196|sciatic_nerve__nervus_ischiadicus (^arises from the sacral plexus and passes about halfway down the thigh where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04697425|femoral_nerve__nervus_femoralis__anterior_crural_nerve (^one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh^)
  <  #spinal_nerve ;

#wn04697670|saphenous_nerve__nervus_saphenus (^a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04697871|phrenic_nerve__nervus_phrenicus (^one of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathing^)
  <  #spinal_nerve ;

#wn04698088|ulnar_nerve__cubital_nerve__nervus_ulnaris (^a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04698374|spinal_nerve__nervus_spinalis (^any of the 31 pairs of nerves emerging from each side of the spinal cord (each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal)^)
  <  #nervus ;

#wn04698710|cervical_nerve (^any of eight pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the cervical section of the spinal cord^)
  <  #spinal_nerve ;

#wn04698860|coccygeal_nerve__nervus_coccygeus (^the lowest pair of spinal nerves^)
  <  #spinal_nerve ;

#wn04698973|lumbar_nerve (^any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar section of the spinal cord^)
  <  #spinal_nerve ;

#wn04699118|sacral_nerve (^any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the sacral region of the spinal cord^)
  <  #spinal_nerve ;

#wn04699262|thoracic_nerve (^any of twelve pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic region of the spinal cord^)
  <  #spinal_nerve ;

#wn04699412|gluteus_muscle__gluteus__gluteal_muscle (^any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04699653|gluteus_maximus (^the outermost of the three gluteal muscles^)
  <  #gluteus_muscle ;

#wn04699757|gluteus_medius (^the middle of the three gluteal muscles^)
  <  #gluteus_muscle ;

#wn04699857|gluteus_minimus (^the innermost of the three gluteal muscles^)
  <  #gluteus_muscle ;

#wn04699961|hamstring_tendon__hamstring (^one of the tendons at the back of the knee^)
  <  #tendon ;

#wn04700078|anatomical_sphincter__sphincter__sphincter_muscle (^a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening^)
  <  #muscle ;

#wn04700371|cardiac_sphincter (^the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach; the physiological sphincter at the esophagogastric junction^)
  <  #physiological_sphincter ;

#wn04700580|esophagogastric_junction__oesophagogastric_junction (^the junction between the esophagus and the stomach epithelium^)
  <  #join ;

#wn04700740|physiological_sphincter (^a sphincter that is not recognizable at autopsy because its resting arrangement cannot be distinguished from adjacent tissue^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ;

#wn04700952|anal_sphincter__sphincter_ani__musculus_sphincter_ani (^the sphincter muscle of the anus^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ,
  p  #musculus_sphincter_ani_externus  #musculus_sphincter_ani_internus ;

#wn04701143|musculus_sphincter_ani_externus (^an external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anus^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04701296|musculus_sphincter_ani_internus (^an internal ring of smooth muscle formed by circular fibers of the rectum^)
  <  #involuntary_muscle ;

#wn04701466|urethral_sphincter__musculus_sphincter_urethrae (^a striated sphincter muscle that constricts the urethra^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ;

#wn04701635|bladder_sphincter__musculus_sphincter_vesicae (^the sphincter muscle of the urinary bladder; made up of a thickened muscular layer of bladder around the urethral opening^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ;

#wn04701868|musculus_sphincter_ductus_choledochi (^the smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ;

#wn04702021|musculus_sphincter_ductus_pancreatici (^the smooth muscle sphincter of the main pancreatic duct^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ;

#wn04702179|pupillary_sphincter__musculus_sphincter_pupillae (^a ring of smooth muscle surrounding the iris^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ;

#wn04702338|pyloric_sphincter__pyloric_valve__musculus_sphincter_pylori (^the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum^)
  <  #anatomical_sphincter ;

#wn04702545|tensor (^any of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm^)
  <  #muscle ;

#wn04702695|tensor_tympani (^a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum^)
  <  #tensor ;

#wn04702823|knee_joint__knee__articulatio_genus__genu (^hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella^)
  <  #hinge_joint ,
  p  #patella  #musculus_articularis_genus  #genicular_vein ;

#wn04703103|femur__thighbone__femoris (^the longest and thickest bone of the human skeleton; extends from the pelvis to the knee^)
  <  #leg_bone ,
  p  #lateral_condyle  #medial_condyle  #trochanter ;

#wn04703341|trochanter (^one of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04703522|sura__calf (^the muscular back part of the shank^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ,
  p  #gastrocnemius_muscle  #soleus_muscle  #Achilles_tendon ;

#wn04703691|gastrocnemius_muscle__gastrocnemius (^the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04703920|psoas (^either of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thigh^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04704060|rhomboid_muscle__rhomboid (^any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04704243|rhomboideus_major_muscle__greater_rhomboid_muscle__musculus_rhomboideus_major (^rhomboid muscle that draws the scapula toward the spinal column^)
  <  #rhomboid_muscle ;

#wn04704432|rhomboid_minor_muscle__lesser_rhomboid_muscle__musculus_rhomboideus_minor (^rhomboid muscle that draws the scapula toward the vertebral column and slightly upward^)
  <  #rhomboid_muscle ;

#wn04704640|soleus_muscle__soleus (^a broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius muscle^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04704801|peroneus (^muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04704915|pterygoid_muscle (^muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04705035|ball.anatomical_structure (^a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass; ball of the human foot or ball at the base of the thumb; "he stood on the balls of his feet"^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04705264|splayfoot__flatfoot__pes_planus (^a foot afflicted with a fallen arch; abnormally flattened and spread out^)
  <  #foot ;

#wn04705416|arch.skeletal_structure (^a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially arches of the feet)^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ;

#wn04705643|metatarsal_arch (^the short lateral arch formed by the heads of the metatarsals^)
  <  #arch.skeletal_structure ;

#wn04705766|instep.arch (^the arch of the foot^)
  <  #arch.skeletal_structure ;

#wn04705876|sunken_arch__fallen_arch (^an instep flattened so the entire sole rests on the ground^)
  <  #instep.arch ;

#wn04706006|sole.area (^the underside of the foot^)
  <  #area.body_part ,
  p  #ball.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04706120|tiptoe (^the tip of a toe^)
  <  #tip ;

#wn04706208|toe (^one of the digits of the foot^)
  <  #digit.extremity  #extremity.external_body_part ,
  p  #tiptoe  #toenail ;

#wn04706416|toe.body_part (^forepart of a hoof^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04706503|big_toe__great_toe__hallux (^the first largest innermost toe^)
  <  #toe ;

#wn04706628|hammertoe (^a deformed toe which is bent in a clawlike arch^)
  <  #toe ;

#wn04706731|little_toe (^the fifth smallest outermost toe^)
  <  #toe ;

#wn04706839|heel.skeletal_structure (^the back part of the human foot^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #Achilles_tendon ;

#wn04706959|gliding_joint__articulatio_plana (^a freely moving joint in which the articulations allow only gliding motions^)
  <  #synovial_joint ;

#wn04707150|ankle_joint__ankle__mortise_joint__articulatio_talocruralis (^a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus^)
  <  #gliding_joint ,
  p  #anklebone ;

#wn04707394|Achilles_tendon__tendon_of_Achilles (^a large tendon that runs from the heel to the calf^)
  <  #tendon ;

#wn04707565|girdle (^an encircling or ringlike structure^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ;

#wn04707689|musculus_biceps_femoris__femoral_biceps (^the biceps muscle of the thigh; it flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally^)
  <  #biceps ;

#wn04707875|biceps (^any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm)^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04708054|musculus_biceps_brachii__biceps_brachii__biceps_humeri (^a muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm^)
  <  #biceps ;

#wn04708222|triceps (^any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii)^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04708371|musculus_triceps_brachii__triceps_brachii (^the skeletal muscle having three origins that extends the forearm when it contracts^)
  <  #triceps ;

#wn04708562|elbow_joint__elbow__cubitus__cubital_joint__articulatio_cubiti (^hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped^)
  <  #hinge_joint ,
  p  #musculus_articularis_cubiti  #funny_bone ;

#wn04708836|interphalangeal_joint (^any of the joints between the phalanges of the fingers or toes^)
  <  #hinge_joint ;

#wn04708966|hinge_joint__ginglymus__ginglymoid_joint (^a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane^)
  <  #synovial_joint ;

#wn04709212|funny_bone__crazy_bone (^a point on the elbow where the ulnar nerve passes near the surface; a sharp tingling sensation results when the nerve is knocked against the bone; "the funny bone is not humerus"^)
  <  #ulnar_nerve ;

#wn04709479|lamina (^a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral)^)
  <  #plate.anatomical_structure ;

#wn04709603|lamina_arcus_vertebrae (^lamina of the vertebral arch; the flattened posterior part of the vertebral arch from which the spinous process extends^)
  <  #lamina ;

#wn04709791|plate.anatomical_structure (^any flat platelike body structure or part^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04709938|horny_structure__unguis (^any rigid body structure composed primarily of keratin^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04710117|nail.horny_structure (^horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits^)
  <  #horny_structure ,
  p  #lunule  #matrix.animal_tissue ;

#wn04710356|lunule__half-moon__lunula (^the crescent-shaped area at the base of the human fingernail^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04710509|matrix.animal_tissue (^the formative tissue at the base of a nail^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04710623|intercellular_substance__matrix__ground_substance (^the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded^)
  <  #body_substance ;

#wn04710831|fascia__facia (^a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn04711008|aponeurosis (^any of the deeper and thicker fascia that attach muscles to bones; resemble flattened tendons^)
  <  #fascia ;

#wn04711159|graft__transplant (^(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04711403|autograft (^tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person; "skin from his thigh replaced the burned skin on his arms"^)
  <  #graft ;

#wn04711600|homograft__allograft (^tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prevent rejection of the graft^)
  <  #graft ;

#wn04711838|heterograft__xenograft (^tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species^)
  <  #graft ;

#wn04712036|stroma (^the supporting tissue of an organ (as opposed to parenchyma)^)
  <  #animal_tissue ;

#wn04712149|fingernail (^the nail at the end of a finger^)
  <  #nail.horny_structure ;

#wn04712274|thumbnail (^the nail of the thumb^)
  <  #fingernail ;

#wn04712370|toenail (^the nail at the end of a toe^)
  <  #nail.horny_structure ;

#wn04712489|ingrown_toenail__onyxis (^toenail having its free tip or edges embedded in the surrounding flesh^)
  <  #toenail ;

#wn04712630|hangnail__agnail (^a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infected^)
  <  #tegument ;

#wn04712812|wrist_joint__wrist__carpus__radiocarpal_joint__articulatio_radiocarpea (^a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones^)
  <  #gliding_joint ,
  p  #carpal_bone ;

#wn04713052|knuckle__knuckle_joint__metacarpophalangeal_joint (^a joint of a finger when the fist is closed^)
  <  #synovial_joint ;

#wn04713212|skeletal_system__skeleton__frame__systema_skeletale (^the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal^)
  <  #system.body_part ,
  p  #skeletal_structure ;

#wn04713476|skeletal_structure (^any structure created by the skeleton of an organism^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04713810|pectoral_girdle (^a skeletal support to which the forelimbs of vertebrates are attached^)
  <  #girdle ,
  p  #shoulder_girdle ;

#wn04713979|shoulder_girdle__pectoral_arch (^the bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades in humans^)
  <  #arch.skeletal_structure ;

#wn04714145|endoskeleton (^the internal skeleton; bony and cartilaginous structure (especially of vertebrates)^)
  <  #skeletal_system ,
  p  #bone  #clavicle  #scapula  #appendicular_skeleton  #axial_skeleton  #arm_bone  #leg_bone  #articulatio ;

#wn04714439|exoskeleton (^the exterior protective or supporting structure or shell of many animals (especially invertebrates) including bony or horny parts such as nails or scales or hoofs^)
  <  #skeletal_system  #body_covering ;

#wn04714695|appendicular_skeleton (^the part of the skeleton that includes the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle and the upper and lower limbs^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #limb  #pectoral_girdle  #pelvis ;

#wn04714949|axial_skeleton (^the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #sternum  #skull  #rib_cage  #spinal_column ;

#wn04715192|axial_muscle (^a skeletal muscle of the trunk or head^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04715289|transverse_process (^one of two processes that extend from each vertebra and provide the point of articulation for the ribs^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04715475|hemal_arch__haemal_arch (^a structure arising ventrally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the caudal blood vessels^)
  <  #arch.skeletal_structure ;

#wn04715658|neural_arch__vertebral_arch (^a structure arising dorsally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the spinal cord^)
  <  #arch.skeletal_structure ;

#wn04715835|spinal_column__vertebral_column__spine__backbone__back__rachis (^the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back"^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #spinal_canal  #coccyx  #vertebra  #intervertebral_disc ;

#wn04716194|cervical_vertebra__neck_bone (^one of 7 vertebrae in the human spine located in the neck region^)
  <  #vertebra ;

#wn04716389|atlas_vertebra__atlas (^the 1st cervical vertebra^)
  <  #cervical_vertebra ;

#wn04716483|axis_vertebra__axis (^the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head^)
  <  #cervical_vertebra ,
  p  #odontoid_process ;

#wn04716634|odontoid_process (^a toothlike process at the back of 2nd vertebra of the neck^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04716775|thoracic_vertebra__dorsal_vertebra (^one of 12 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; thoracic vertebrae extend from the seventh cervical vertebra down to the first lumbar vertebra^)
  <  #vertebra ;

#wn04717021|lumbar_vertebra (^one of 5 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; lumbar vertebrae extend from the twelfth thoracic vertebra down to the sacral vertebrae^)
  <  #vertebra ;

#wn04717239|sacral_vertebra (^one of 5 vertebrae in the human spine that fuse in the adult to form the sacrum^)
  <  #vertebra ;

#wn04717399|coccygeal_vertebra__caudal_vertebra (^one of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx^)
  <  #vertebra ;

#wn04717539|musculus_sartorius__sartorius__sartorius_muscle (^a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04717769|musculus_scalenus__scalenus__scalene_muscle (^any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04717991|sternocleidomastoid_muscle__sternocleidomastoid__sternocleido_mastoideus__musculus_sternocleidomastoideus (^one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04718365|teres_muscle__teres (^either of two muscles in the shoulder region that move the shoulders and arms^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04718564|musculus_teres_major__teres_major__teres_major_muscle (^teres muscle that moves the arm and rotates it medially^)
  <  #teres_muscle ;

#wn04718721|musculus_teres_minor__teres_minor__teres_minor_muscle (^teres muscle that adducts the arm and rotates it laterally^)
  <  #teres_muscle ;

#wn04718881|musculus_tibialis__tibialis__tibialis_muscle (^a skeletal muscle arising from the tibia; provides plantar flexion and inversion of the foot^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04719121|tibialis_anticus__tibialis_anterior (^a muscle running from the tibia to the first metatarsal and cuneiform bones^)
  <  #musculus_tibialis ;

#wn04719279|tibialis_posticus__tibialis_posterior (^a deep muscle of the leg^)
  <  #musculus_tibialis ;

#wn04719388|musculus_trapezius__trapezius__trapezius_muscle__cowl_muscle (^either of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and arms^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04719617|true_rib (^one of the first seven ribs in a human being which attach to the sternum^)
  <  #rib.bone ;

#wn04719744|costa (^a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04719902|costal_cartilage (^the cartilages that connect the sternum and the ends of the ribs; its elasticity allows the chest to move in respiration^)
  <  #cartilaginous_structure ;

#wn04720104|epiphysis (^the end of a long bone; initially separated from the main bone by a layer of cartilage that eventually ossifies so the parts become fused^)
  <  #long_bone ;

#wn04720297|diaphysis__shaft (^the main (mid) section of a long bone^)
  <  #long_bone ;

#wn04720398|metaphysis (^the growing part of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04720545|arm_bone (^a bone in the arm^)
  <  #long_bone ;

#wn04720709|humerus (^bone extending from the shoulder to the elbow^)
  <  #arm_bone ,
  p  #deltoid_tuberosity ;

#wn04720846|radius.arm_bone (^the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm^)
  <  #arm_bone ;

#wn04720986|ulna__elbow_bone (^the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm^)
  <  #arm_bone ,
  p  #olecranon_process ;

#wn04721146|olecranon_process__olecranon (^process of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow and fits into the fossa of the humerus when the arm is extended^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04721363|metacarpus (^the part of the hand between the carpus and phalanges^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #metacarpal_bone ;

#wn04721511|leg_bone (^a bone of the leg^)
  <  #long_bone ;

#wn04721675|fibula__calf_bone (^the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle^)
  <  #leg_bone ;

#wn04721841|tibia__shinbone__shin (^the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle^)
  <  #leg_bone ;

#wn04722012|metatarsus (^the skeleton of the human foot between the toes and the tarsus; the corresponding part of the foot in birds or of the hind foot in quadrupeds^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #metatarsal ;

#wn04722248|tarsus (^the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively^)
  <  #skeletal_structure ,
  p  #cuboid_bone  #tarsal_bone ;

#wn04722491|articulatio__joint__articulation (^(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if the articulation allows motion)^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #hip_socket  #articular_muscle ;

#wn04722880|spheroid_joint__ball-and-socket_joint__cotyloid_joint__enarthrodial_joint__enarthrosis__articulatio_spheroidea (^a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone^)
  <  #synovial_joint ;

#wn04723186|head_of_bone__head (^$("head_of_bone" added as key)$ the rounded end of a bone that bits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint; "the head of the humerus"^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04723353|hip_joint__hip__coxa__articulatio_coxae (^the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum^)
  <  #spheroid_joint ,
  p  #ischium ;

#wn04723573|acetabulum__cotyloid_cavity (^the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint^)
  <  #socket.bodily_cavity ;

#wn04723773|renal_pelvis__pelvis (^a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureter^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04723982|pelvis__pelvic_girdle__pelvic_arch__hip (^$('p' #ischium removed since already a part of #hip_joint)$ the structure of the vertebrate skeleton supporting the lower limbs in humans and the hind limbs or corresponding parts in other vertebrates^)
  <  #girdle ,
  p  #coccyx  #hipbone  #ilium  #os_pubis  #sacrum  #hip_joint ;

#wn04724363|pelvic_cavity (^the space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and containing the pelvic viscera^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04724501|pivot_joint__rotary_joint__rotatory_joint__articulatio_trochoidea (^a freely moving joint in which movement is limited to rotation; "the articulation of the radius and ulna in the arm is a pivot joint"^)
  <  #synovial_joint ;

#wn04724749|crotch__fork (^the angle formed by the inner sides of the legs where they join the human trunk^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn04724907|loins (^the region of the hips and groin and lower abdomen^)
  <  #body_part ,
  p  #groin ;

#wn04725047|groin__inguen (^the crease at the junction of the inner part of the thigh with the trunk together with the adjacent region and often including the external genitals^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04725275|quick (^any area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)^)
  <  #area.body_part ;

#wn04725442|olfactory_organ__nose (^the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals; "he has a cold in the nose"^)
  <  #chemoreceptor ,
  p  #turbinate_bone  #ethmoidal_artery  #nasal_cavity  #internasal_suture  #bridge.anatomical_structure  #nostril ;

#wn04725948|hooter__beak__honker__nozzle__snoot__snout__schnozzle (^(US) informal terms for the nose^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn04726086|conk (^(British) informal term for the nose^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn04726173|hawk_nose (^a nose curved downward like the beak of a hawk^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn04726275|proboscis (^(informal) the human nose (especially when it is large)^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn04726386|bridge.anatomical_structure (^the hard ridge that forms the upper part of the nose; "her glasses left marks on the bridge of her nose"^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ,
  p  #nasal_bone ;

#wn04726581|pug_nose (^a short nose; flattened and turned up at the end^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn04726684|Roman_nose__hooknose (^a nose with a prominent slightly aquiline bridge^)
  <  #olfactory_organ ;

#wn04726800|chin__mentum (^the protruding part of the lower jaw^)
  <  #lineament ,
  p  #goatee ;

#wn04726934|dimple (^a small natural hollow in the cheek or chin; "His dimple appeared whenever he smiled"^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn04727072|lantern_jaw (^a long thin lower jaw^)
  <  #lower_jaw ;

#wn04727151|nostril__anterior_naris (^either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose^)
  <  #naris ;

#wn04727312|posterior_naris (^either one of the two posterior openings at the back of the nasal cavity leading to the nasopharynx^)
  <  #naris ;

#wn04727473|naris (^any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04727661|human_face__face (^the front of the head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear; "he washed his face"; "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news"^)
  <  #external_body_part ,
  p  #face_fungus  #mouth  #eye  #eyebrow  #facial_vein  #facial_nerve  #olfactory_organ  #chin  #lineament  #facial_muscle  #brow  #cheek  #jowl  #jaw.lineament ;

#wn04728179|face.external_body_part (^the part of an animal corresponding to the human face^)
  <  #external_body_part ;

#wn04728320|physiognomy__countenance__phiz__visage__kisser__smiler__mug (^the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face'; `phiz' is British)^)
  <  #human_face ;

#wn04728566|puddingface (^a large fat human face^)
  <  #physiognomy ;

#wn04728646|lineament__feature (^the characteristics parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin; "an expression of pleasure crossed his features"; "his lineaments were very regular"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04729003|facial_muscle (^any of the skeletal muscles of the face^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04729157|temporalis_muscle__temporal_muscle__temporalis__musculus_temporalis (^muscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws^)
  <  #skeletal_muscle ;

#wn04729401|brow__forehead (^the part of the face above the eyes^)
  <  #lineament ,
  p  #trichion ;

#wn04729536|temple.lineament (^the flat area on either side of the forehead; "the veins in his temple throbbed"^)
  <  #lineament ;

#wn04729688|cheek (^either side of the face below the eyes^)
  <  #lineament ,
  p  #cheek_muscle  #buccal_artery ;

#wn04729835|jowl (^a fullness and looseness of the flesh of the lower cheek and jaw (characteristic of aging)^)
  <  #lineament ;

#wn04729995|jaw.lineament (^the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth^)
  <  #lineament ;

#wn04730159|ridge.outgrowth (^any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04730292|supraorbital_ridge__supraorbital_torus__superciliary_ridge__superciliary_arch (^a ridge on the frontal bone above the eye socket^)
  <  #ridge.outgrowth ;

#wn04730467|excrescence (^an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn04730586|rudiment (^the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life; "Meckel's diverticulum is the rudiment of the embryonic yolk sac"^)
  <  #body_part ;

#wn04730782|paries__wall (^(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls"^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn04730943|abdominal_wall (^a wall of the abdomen^)
  <  #paries ;

#wn04731044|humour__humor (^one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed (in ancient and medieval physiology) to determine your emotional and physical state; "the humors are blood and phlegm and yellow and black bile"^)
  <  #body_substance ;

#wn04731311|pericardial_sac (^the membrane surrounding the heart^)
  <  #sac ;

#wn04731407|rotator_cuff (^a supporting structure of the shoulder consisting of the muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ,
  p  #deltoid_muscle ;

#wn04731649|respiratory_center (^the center in the medulla oblongata and pons that integrates sensory information about the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and determines the signals to be sent to the respiratory muscles^)
  <  #nerve_center ;

#wn04731955|spindle.fiber (^(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle; "chromosomes are distributed by spindles in mitosis and meiosis"^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn04732200|syncytium (^a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei and enclosed in a membrane but no internal cell boundaries (as in muscle fibers)^)
  <  #cytoplasm ;

#wn04732382|serous_membrane__serosa (^a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the body; has two layers with a space between that is filled with serous fluid^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04732685|synovial_membrane__synovium (^a thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the point capsule and secretes synovial fluid^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04732867|tunica_albuginea_testes (^whitish cover of the testicle^)
  <  #albuginea ;

#wn04732966|albuginea (^whitish tunic^)
  <  #tunica ;

#wn04733071|tunica__tunic__adventitia (^an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue^)
  <  #tissue_layer ;

#wn04733221|celom__coelom__celoma (^a cavity in the mesoderm of an embryo that gives rise in humans to the pleural cavity and pericardial cavity and peritoneal cavity^)
  <  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn04733421|cornu (^(anatomy) any structure that resembles a horn in shape^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04733527|corona.anatomical_structure (^(anatomy) any structure that resembles a crown in shape^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04733635|ruga (^(anatomy) a fold or wrinkle or crease; "rugae of the stomach"^)
  <  #plica ;

#wn04733747|tentorium (^(anatomy) a fold of dura mater that covers the cerebellum and supports the occipital lobes of the cerebrum^)
  <  #plica ,
  s  #dura_mater ;

#wn04733928|mast_cell__mastocyte__labrocyte (^a large connective tissue cell that contains histamine and heparin and serotonin which are released in allergic reactions or in response to injury or inflammation^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04734189|stem_cell (^an undifferentiated cell whose daughter cells may differentiate into other cell types (such as blood cells)^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04734352|target_cell.somatic_cell (^any cell that has a specific receptor for antigen or antibody or hormone^)
  <  #somatic_cell ;

#wn04734482|McBurney's_point (^a point one third of the way along a line drawn from the hip to the umbilicus; the point of maximum sensitivity in acute appendicitis^)
  <  #point ;

#wn04734678|zona_pellucida (^thick membrane around the mammalian ovum; can be penetrated by one sperm in the fertilization process; usually remains around the fertilized egg until it is implanted in the wall of the uterus^)
  <  #zona ;

#wn04734931|receptor (^a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response^)
  <  #anatomical_structure ;

#wn04735174|alpha_receptor__alpha-adrenergic_receptor__alpha-adrenoceptor (^receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasoconstriction and relaxation of intestinal muscles and contraction of smooth muscles)^)
  <  #receptor ;

#wn04735587|beta_receptor__beta-adrenergic_receptor__beta-adrenoceptor (^receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasodilation and increased heart beat)^)
  <  #receptor ;

#wn04735947|pharyngeal_recess (^a small recess in the wall of the pharynx^)
  <  #recess.concave_shape ;

#wn04736071|rima (^a narrow elongated opening or fissure between two symmetrical parts^)
  <  #orifice ;

#wn04736261|rima_glottidis__rima_vocalis__true_glottis__glottis_vera (^the space between the two true vocal folds^)
  <  #rima ;

#wn04736428|rima_vestibuli__rima_respiratoria__false_glottis__glottis_spuria (^the opening between the false vocal folds^)
  <  #rima ;

#wn04736583|vomer (^thin trapezoidal bone of the skull forming the posterior and inferior parts of the nasal septum^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04736768|Wormian_bone__sutural_bone (^any of the tiny soft bones found in the sutures between cranial bones^)
  <  #bone ;

#wn04736911|zona__zone (^(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure^)
  <  #zone ;

#wn04737051|zonule__zonula (^small beltlike zone^)
  <  #zona ;

#wn04737132|mind__head__brain__psyche__nous (^that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "I couldn't get his words out of my head"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04737460|noddle (^(British) "use your noddle"^)
  <  #mind ;

#wn04737540|place.cognition (^an abstract mental location; "he has a special place in my thoughts"; "a place in my heart"; "a political system with no place for the less prominent groups"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04737749|public_knowledge__general_knowledge (^knowledge that is available to anyone^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04737923|common_knowledge (^something generally known to everyone^)
  <  #public_knowledge ;

#wn04738041|ancient_history (^knowledge of some recent fact or event that has become so commonly known that it has lost its original pertinence^)
  <  #common_knowledge ;

#wn04738216|light.public_knowledge (^public awareness; "it brought the scandal to light"^)
  <  #public_knowledge ;

#wn04738319|open.public_knowledge__surface (^information that has become public; "all the reports were out in the open"; "the facts had been brought to the surface"^)
  <  #public_knowledge ;

#wn04738499|tabula_rasa (^a young mind not yet affected by experience (according to John Locke)^)
  <  #mind ;

#wn04738626|ego (^(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind^)
  <  #mind ;

#wn04738711|unconscious_mind__unconscious (^that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unaware^)
  <  #mind ,
  p  #superego  #id ;

#wn04738915|subconscious_mind__subconscious (^psychic activity just below the level of awareness^)
  <  #mind ;

#wn04739044|superego (^(psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience^)
  <  #scruples ;

#wn04739194|id (^(psychoanalysis) primitive instincts and energies underlying all psychic activity^)
  <  #instinct ;

#wn04739343|astuteness__profundity__profoundness__depth (^the intellectual ability to penetrate deeply into ideas^)
  <  #sapience ;

#wn04739491|sagacity__sagaciousness__judgment__judgement__discernment (^ability to make good judgments^)
  <  #sapience ;

#wn04739719|eye.sagacity (^good discernment (either with the eyes or as if with the eyes); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artist's eye"^)
  <  #sagacity ;

#wn04739892|common_sense__good_sense__gumption__horse_sense__sense__mother_wit (^sound practical judgment; "I can't see the sense in doing it now"; "he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples"; "fortunately shw had the sense to run away"^)
  <  #sagacity ;

#wn04740230|logic (^reasoned and reasonable judgment; "it made a certain kind of logic"^)
  <  #common_sense ;

#wn04740349|nous (^(British) common sense; "she has great social nous"^)
  <  #common_sense ;

#wn04740451|road_sense (^good judgment in avoiding trouble or accidents on the road^)
  <  #common_sense ;

#wn04740566|judiciousness (^good judgment^)
  <  #sagacity ,
  !  #injudiciousness ;

#wn04740675|discreetness__discretion__circumspection__prudence (^knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; "the servants showed great tact and discretion"^)
  <  #sagacity ;

#wn04740888|confidentiality.discreetness (^discretion in keeping secret information^)
  <  #discreetness ;

#wn04740990|forethought__caution__precaution__care (^judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger; "he exercised caution in opening the door"; "he handled the vase with care"^)
  <  #judiciousness ;

#wn04741195|injudiciousness__indiscreetness (^lacking good judgment^)
  <  #sagacity ,
  !  #judiciousness ;

#wn04741313|ability.cognition__power (^possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; "danger heightened his powers of discrimination"^)
  <  #cognition ,
  !  #inability ;

#wn04741781|know-how (^the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do something^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04741950|bag_of_tricks (^a supply of ways of accomplishing something; "every good mechanic has a large bag of tricks"^)
  <  #know-how ;

#wn04742102|sapience__wisdom (^ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight^)
  <  #know-how ;

#wn04742287|leadership.ability (^the ability to lead: "he believed that leadership can be taught"^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04742426|generalship.leadership (^the leadership ability of a military general^)
  <  #leadership.ability ;

#wn04742528|intelligence (^the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience^)
  <  #ability.cognition ,
  !  #stupidity ;

#wn04742906|intellect__mind (^knowledge and intellectual ability; "he reads to improve his mind"; "he has a keen intellect"^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04743098|breadth__comprehensiveness (^an ability to understand a broad range of topics; "a teacher must have a breadth of knowledge of the subject"^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04743281|nonverbal_intelligence (^intelligence that is manifested in the performance of tasks requiring little or no use of language^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04743448|verbal_intelligence (^intelligence in the use and comprehension of language^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04743567|brainpower__brain__learning_ability__mental_capacity__mentality__wit (^mental ability; "he's got plenty of brains but no common sense"^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04743750|mental_quickness__quickness__quick-wittedness (^intelligence as revealed by an ability to give correct responses without delay^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04743922|brilliance__genius (^unusual mental ability^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04744028|pyrotechnics (^brilliance of display (as in the performance of music)^)
  <  #brilliance ;

#wn04744141|precociousness__precocity (^intelligence achieved far ahead of normal developmental schedules^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04744279|acuity__acuteness__sharpness__keenness (^a quick and penetrating intelligence; "he argued with great acuteness"; "I admired the keenness of his mind"^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04744493|steel_trap (^an acute intelligence (an analogy based on the well known sharpness of steel traps); "he's as sharp as a steel trap"; "a mind like a steel trap"^)
  <  #acuity ;

#wn04744694|cleverness__brightness__smartness (^intelligence as manifested in being quick and witty^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04744827|craftiness__craft__cunning__foxiness__guile__slyness__wiliness (^shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception^)
  <  #shrewdness ;

#wn04744998|cunning (^shrewdness in deception; "as cunning as a fox"^)
  <  #shrewdness ;

#wn04745098|shrewdness__astuteness__perspicacity__perspicaciousness (^intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)^)
  <  #intelligence ;

#wn04745358|insightfulness__acumen (^shrewdness shown by keen insight^)
  <  #shrewdness ;

#wn04745460|knowingness (^shrewdness demonstrated by knowledge^)
  <  #shrewdness ;

#wn04745554|street_smarts (^a shrewd ability to survive in a dangerous urban environment^)
  <  #shrewdness ;

#wn04745674|aptitude (^inherent ability^)
  <  #ability.cognition ,
  !  #inaptitude ;

#wn04745817|instinct__inherent_aptitude (^inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli: "the spawning instinct in salmon"; "altruistic instincts in social animals"^)
  <  #aptitude ;

#wn04746050|mental_ability__capacity (^the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior^)
  <  #ability.cognition ,
  !  #incapacity.inability ;

#wn04746275|potentiality__capability__capableness (^an aptitude that may be developed^)
  <  #aptitude ,
  !  #incapableness ;

#wn04746484|perfectibility__perfectability (^the capability of becoming perfect; "he believes in the ultimate perfectability of man"^)
  <  #potentiality ,
  !  #imperfectibility ;

#wn04746667|grasp__compass__range__reach (^the limit of capability; "within the compass of education"^)
  <  #potentiality ;

#wn04746821|ken__sight (^the range of vision; "out of sight of land"^)
  <  #grasp ;

#wn04746922|natural_ability (^ability that is inherited^)
  <  #aptitude ;

#wn04747027|natural_endowment__endowment__gift__talent (^natural qualities or talents^)
  <  #natural_ability ;

#wn04747201|knack__bent__hang (^a special way of doing something; "he had a bent for it"; "he had a special knack for getting into trouble"; "he couldn't get the hang of it"^)
  <  #natural_endowment ;

#wn04747408|genius__flair (^a natural talent; "he has a flair for mathematics"; "he has a genius for interior decorating"^)
  <  #natural_endowment ;

#wn04747562|raw_talent (^powerfully impressive talent^)
  <  #natural_endowment ;

#wn04747647|creativity__creativeness (^the ability to create^)
  <  #ability.cognition ,
  !  #uncreativeness ;

#wn04747902|fecundity__fruitfulness (^the intellectual fruitfulness of a creative imagination^)
  <  #creativity ;

#wn04748028|flight.creativity (^passing above and beyond ordinary bounds; "a flight of fancy"; "flights of rhetoric"; "flights of imagination"^)
  <  #creativity ;

#wn04748191|wizardry__genius (^exceptional creative ability^)
  <  #creativity ;

#wn04748283|imaginativeness__imagination__vision (^the power of imagination; "popular imagination created a world of demons"^)
  <  #creativity ;

#wn04748495|fancy (^fancy was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than imagination^)
  <  #imaginativeness ;

#wn04748625|fantasy__phantasy (^imagination unrestricted by reality; "a schoolgirl fantasy"^)
  <  #imaginativeness ;

#wn04748803|pipe_dream__dream (^a fantastic but vain hope (from fantasies induced by the opium pipe); "I have this pipe dream about being emperor of the universe"^)
  <  #fantasy ;

#wn04748998|fantasy_life__phantasy_life (^an imaginary life lived in a fantasy world^)
  <  #fantasy ;

#wn04749115|fantasy_world__phantasy_world__fairyland (^a place existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)^)
  <  #fantasy ;

#wn04749279|innovation__invention__excogitation__conception__design (^the creation of something in the mind^)
  <  #creativity ;

#wn04749440|inventiveness__ingeniousness__ingenuity__cleverness (^the power of creative imagination^)
  <  #creativity ;

#wn04749592|imagination__resource__resourcefulness (^the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems; "a man of resource"^)
  <  #inventiveness ;

#wn04749773|armoury__armory__inventory (^a collection of resources; "he dipped into his intellectual armory to find an answer"^)
  <  #imagination ;

#wn04749933|contrivance (^the faculty of contriving; inventive skill; "his skillful contrivance of answers to every problem"^)
  <  #innovation ;

#wn04750089|originality (^the ability to think and act independently^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04750243|innovativeness (^originality by virtue of introducing new ideas^)
  <  #originality ;

#wn04750350|unconventionality.originality (^originality by virtue of being unconventional^)
  <  #originality ,
  !  #conventionality ;

#wn04750477|novelty__freshness (^originality by virtue of being new and surprising^)
  <  #originality ;

#wn04750592|airmanship (^the art of flying airplane^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04750675|falconry (^the art of training falcons to hunt and return^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04750776|homiletics (^the art of preaching^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04750853|horology (^the art of designing and making clocks^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04750946|minstrelsy (^the art of a minstrel^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04751024|musicianship (^artistry in performing music^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04751111|enology__oenology (^the art of wine making^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04751198|puppetry.art (^the art of making puppets and presenting puppet shows^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04751306|taxidermy (^the art of mounting the skins of animals so that they have lifelike appearance^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04751440|ventriloquism__ventriloquy (^the art of projecting your voice so that it seems to come from another source (as from a ventriloquist's dummy)^)
  <  #art ;

#wn04751625|skill__science (^ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; "the skill of a well-trained boxer"; "the sweet science of pugilism"^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04751844|nose.skill (^a natural skill; "he has a nose for good deals"^)
  <  #skill ;

#wn04751942|virtuosity (^technical skill or fluency or style exhibited by a virtuoso^)
  <  #skill ;

#wn04752058|accomplishment__skill__acquirement__acquisition__attainment (^an ability that has been acquired by training^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04752429|hand.ability (^ability; "he wanted to try his hand at singing"^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04752527|craftsmanship__craft__workmanship (^skill in an occupation or trade^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04752748|horsemanship (^skill in handling and riding horses^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04752842|marksmanship (^skill in shooting^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04752918|superior_skill (^more than ordinary ability^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04753023|art__artistry__prowess (^a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation; "the art of conversation"; "it's quite an art"^)
  <  #superior_skill ;

#wn04753377|literacy (^the ability to read and write^)
  <  #accomplishment ,
  !  #illiteracy ;

#wn04753515|numeracy (^skill with numbers and mathematics^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04753640|oarsmanship (^skill as an oarsman^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04753717|salesmanship (^skill in selling; skill in persuading people to buy; "he read a book on salesmanship but it didn't help"^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04753880|seamanship (^skill in sailing^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04753971|boatmanship (^skill in handling boats^)
  <  #seamanship ;

#wn04754052|showmanship (^the ability to present something (especially theatrical shows) in an attractive manner^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04754196|soldiering__soldiership (^skills that are required for the life of soldier^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04754315|swordsmanship (^skill in fencing^)
  <  #accomplishment ;

#wn04754391|skillfulness (^the state of being cognitively skillful^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #unskillfulness ;

#wn04754651|expertness__expertise (^skillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge^)
  <  #skillfulness ;

#wn04754792|professionalism (^the expertness characteristic of a professional person^)
  <  #expertness ;

#wn04754908|coordination.skillfulness (^the skillful and effective interaction of movements^)
  <  #skillfulness ,
  !  #incoordination ;

#wn04755036|incoordination (^a lack of coordination of movements^)
  <  #unskillfulness ,
  !  #coordination.skillfulness ;

#wn04755150|versatility (^having a wide variety of skills^)
  <  #skillfulness ;

#wn04755239|command.skillfulness__control__mastery (^great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity; "a good command of French"^)
  <  #skillfulness ;

#wn04755401|adeptness__adroitness__deftness__facility__quickness (^skillful performance or ability without difficulty; "his quick adeptness was a product of good design"; "he was famous for his facility as an archer"^)
  <  #skillfulness ;

#wn04755689|touch.adeptness (^deftness in handling matters; "he has a master's touch"^)
  <  #adeptness ;

#wn04755814|finishing_touch__capstone__copestone (^a final touch; a crowning achievement; a culmination^)
  <  #touch.adeptness ;

#wn04755951|manual_dexterity__dexterity__sleight (^adroitness in using the hands^)
  <  #adeptness ;

#wn04756065|fluency (^skillfulness in speaking or writing^)
  <  #skillfulness ;

#wn04756154|proficiency.skillfulness__technique (^skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity; "practice greatly improves proficiency"^)
  <  #skillfulness ;

#wn04756383|brushwork (^an artist's distinctive technique of applying paint with a brush^)
  <  #proficiency.skillfulness ;

#wn04756503|musketry.proficiency (^the technique of using small arms (especially in battle)^)
  <  #proficiency.skillfulness ;

#wn04756614|housecraft (^skill in domestic management^)
  <  #craftsmanship ;

#wn04756699|priestcraft (^the skills involved in the work of a priest^)
  <  #craftsmanship ;

#wn04756800|stagecraft (^skill in writing or staging plays^)
  <  #craftsmanship ;

#wn04756908|tradecraft (^skill acquired through experience in a trade; "instructional designers are trained in something that might be called tradecraft"; often used to discuss skill in espionage; "the CIA chief of station accepted responsibility for his agents' failures of tradecraft"^)
  <  #craftsmanship ;

#wn04757226|watercraft (^skill in the management of boats^)
  <  #craftsmanship ;

#wn04757315|woodcraft (^skill in carving or fashioning objects from wood^)
  <  #craftsmanship ;

#wn04757419|efficiency.skillfulness (^skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort; "she did the work with great efficiency"^)
  <  #skillfulness ,
  !  #inefficiency ;

#wn04757601|economy (^the efficient use of resources; "economy of effort"^)
  <  #efficiency.skillfulness ;

#wn04757706|inability (^lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something^)
  <  #cognition ,
  !  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04757983|mental_block__block (^an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block"^)
  <  #inability ;

#wn04758231|writer's_block (^an inability to write; "he had writer's block; the words wouldn't come"^)
  <  #mental_block ;

#wn04758363|stupidity (^a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience^)
  <  #inability ,
  !  #intelligence ;

#wn04758566|dumbness__denseness__slow-wittedness (^the quality of being mentally slow and limited^)
  <  #stupidity ;

#wn04758697|dulness__dullness__obtuseness (^the quality of being slow to understand^)
  <  #stupidity ;

#wn04758814|mental_retardation__retardation__backwardness__slowness__subnormality (^lack of normal development of intellectual capacities^)
  <  #stupidity ;

#wn04759077|mental_defectiveness__abnormality (^retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence^)
  <  #mental_retardation ;

#wn04759247|feeblemindedness (^severe mental deficiency^)
  <  #mental_defectiveness ;

#wn04759334|moronity__mental_deficiency (^mild mental retardation^)
  <  #mental_retardation ;

#wn04759432|idiocy__amentia (^extreme mental retardation^)
  <  #mental_retardation ;

#wn04759521|imbecility (^retardation more severe than a moron but not as severe as an idiot^)
  <  #mental_retardation ;

#wn04759644|folly__foolishness__craziness (^the quality of being rash and foolish^)
  <  #stupidity ;

#wn04759759|inaptitude (^a lack of aptitude^)
  <  #inability ,
  !  #aptitude ;

#wn04759888|talentlessness (^a lack of talent^)
  <  #inaptitude ;

#wn04759965|incapableness__incapability (^lack of potential for development^)
  <  #inaptitude ,
  !  #potentiality ;

#wn04760109|imperfectibility__imperfectability (^the incapability of becoming perfect^)
  <  #incapableness ,
  !  #perfectibility ;

#wn04760245|incapacity.inability (^lack of intellectual power^)
  <  #inability ,
  !  #mental_ability ;

#wn04760346|unskillfulness (^a lack of cognitive skill^)
  <  #inability ,
  !  #skillfulness ;

#wn04760522|ineptness__awkwardness__clumsiness__ineptitude__maladroitness__slowness (^unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training^)
  <  #unskillfulness ;

#wn04760693|inefficiency (^unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency^)
  <  #unskillfulness ,
  !  #efficiency.skillfulness ;

#wn04760820|amateurishness (^something that demonstrates a lack of professional competency^)
  <  #unskillfulness ;

#wn04760942|illiteracy (^an inability to read^)
  <  #inability ,
  !  #literacy ;

#wn04761037|uncreativeness (^a lack of creativity^)
  <  #inability ,
  !  #creativity ;

#wn04761172|fruitlessness (^a lack of creative imagination^)
  <  #uncreativeness ;

#wn04761262|unoriginality.uncreativeness (^uncreativeness due to a lack of originality^)
  <  #uncreativeness ;

#wn04761401|triteness__staleness (^unoriginality as a result of being dull and hackneyed^)
  <  #unoriginality.uncreativeness ;

#wn04761540|camp.triteness (^something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality; "the livingroom was pure camp"^)
  <  #triteness ;

#wn04761723|conventionality (^unoriginality as a result of being too conventional^)
  <  #unoriginality.uncreativeness ,
  !  #unconventionality.originality ;

#wn04761854|mental_faculty__faculty__module (^one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind^)
  <  #ability.cognition ;

#wn04762104|attention.mental_faculty (^the faculty or power of mental concentration; "keeping track of all the details requires your complete attention"^)
  <  #mental_faculty ;

#wn04762327|faculty_of_language__language__speech (^$("faculty_of_language" added as key; 'p' #lexis #lexicon removed (source replaced by sumo#language above) since a lexis is not part of a cognitive faculty/attribute)$ the mental faculty or power of vocal communication; "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals"^)
  <  #mental_faculty ;

#wn04762538|lexis (^all of the words in a language; all word forms having meaning or grammatical function^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04762694|lexicon__vocabulary__mental_lexicon (^a language user's knowledge of words^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04762833|retention__memory__retentiveness (^the power of retaining and recalling past experience; "he had a good memory when he was younger"^)
  <  #mental_faculty ;

#wn04763028|reason.mental_faculty__understanding__intellect (^the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination; "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"^)
  <  #mental_faculty ;

#wn04763265|sentiency__sense__sensation__sentience__sensory_faculty (^the faculty through which the external world is apprehended^)
  <  #mental_faculty ;

#wn04763466|sense_modality__modality__sensory_system (^a particular sense^)
  <  #sentiency ;

#wn04763663|volition__will (^the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention: "the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"- George Meredith^)
  <  #mental_faculty ;

#wn04763877|velleity (^volition in its weakest form^)
  <  #volition ;

#wn04763960|sensitivity.sentiency__sensitiveness__sensibility (^(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli: "sensitivity to pain"^)
  <  #sentiency ;

#wn04764208|hypersensitivity (^extreme sensitivity^)
  <  #sensitivity.sentiency ;

#wn04764290|responsiveness.sensitivity__reactivity (^responsive to stimulation^)
  <  #sensitivity.sentiency ;

#wn04764407|excitability__irritability (^excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part^)
  <  #responsiveness.sensitivity ;

#wn04764527|exteroception (^sensitivity to stimuli originating outside of the body^)
  <  #sensitivity.sentiency ;

#wn04764731|interoception (^sensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the body^)
  <  #sensitivity.sentiency ;

#wn04764880|photosensitivity__radiosensitivity (^sensitivity to the action of radiant energy^)
  <  #sensitivity.sentiency ;

#wn04765005|visual_sense__sight__vision__visual_modality (^the ability to see; the faculty of vision^)
  <  #sense_modality  #exteroception ;

#wn04765374|somatosense (^any of the sensory systems that mediate sensations of pressure and tickle and warmth and cold and vibration and limb position and limb movement and pain^)
  <  #sense_modality ;

#wn04765620|sense_of_touch__touch__skin_senses__touch_modality__cutaneous_senses (^the faculty of touch; "only sight and touch enable us to locate objects in the space around us"^)
  <  #somatosense  #exteroception ;

#wn04765871|achromatic_vision (^vision using the rods^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04765956|visual_acuity__acuity__sharp-sightedness (^sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04766163|oxyopia (^unusually acute vision^)
  <  #visual_acuity ;

#wn04766239|binocular_vision (^vision involving the use of both eyes^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04766357|central_vision (^vision using the fovea and parafovea^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04766454|color_vision__chromatic_vision__trichromacy (^the normal ability to see colors^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04766578|distance_vision (^vision for objects that a 20 feet or more from the viewer^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04766697|eyesight__seeing__sightedness (^use of the faculty of vision^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04766803|foveal_vision (^vision with the fovea^)
  <  #daylight_vision ;

#wn04766884|monocular_vision (^vision with only one eye^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04766971|near_vision (^vision for objects 2 feet or closer to the viewer^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04767078|night_vision__night-sight__scotopic_vision__twilight_vision (^the ability to see in reduced illumination (as in moonlight)^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04767247|daylight_vision__photopic_vision (^normal vision in daylight; vision with sufficient illumination that the cones are active and hue is perceived^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04767454|peripheral_vision (^vision using only the periphery of the retina^)
  <  #visual_sense ;

#wn04767563|stereoscopic_vision__stereoscopy (^three-dimensional vision produced by the fusion of two slightly different views of a scene on each retina^)
  <  #binocular_vision ;

#wn04767748|sense_of_hearing__hearing__audition__auditory_sense__auditory_modality (^the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired"^)
  <  #sense_modality  #exteroception ;

#wn04767992|ear.sense_of_hearing (^good hearing; "he had a keen ear"; "a good ear for pitch"^)
  <  #sense_of_hearing ;

#wn04768099|absolute_pitch__perfect_pitch (^the ability to identify the pitch of a tone^)
  <  #sense_of_hearing ;

#wn04768219|sense_of_taste__taste__gustation__gustatory_modality (^the faculty of taste; "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"^)
  <  #sense_modality  #exteroception ;

#wn04768406|sense_of_smell__smell__olfaction__olfactory_modality (^the faculty of smell^)
  <  #sense_modality  #exteroception ;

#wn04768564|nose.sense_of_smell (^the sense of smell (especially in animals); "the hound has a good nose"^)
  <  #sense_of_smell ;

#wn04768686|kinesthesis__kinaesthesis__kinesthesia__kinaesthesia__kinesthetics__muscle_sense__sense_of_movement (^the ability to feel movements of the limbs and body^)
  <  #proprioception ,
  !  #kinanesthesia ;

#wn04768907|kinanesthesia (^inability to sense movement^)
  <  #proprioception ,
  !  #kinesthesis ;

#wn04769012|sense_of_equilibrium__equilibrium__labyrinthine_sense__vestibular_sense__sense_of_balance (^a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head^)
  <  #proprioception ;

#wn04769250|proprioception (^the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts^)
  <  #interoception ;

#wn04769485|somesthesis__somesthesia__somaesthesia__somaesthesis__somatesthesia__somatatesthesis__somatosensory_system__somatic_sensory_system__somatic_sense (^the faculty of bodily perception; sensory systems associated with the body; includes skin senses and proprioception and the internal organs^)
  <  #interoception ,
  p  #sense_of_touch  #proprioception ;

#wn04769898|method (^a way of doing something, esp. a systematic one; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)^)
  <  #know-how ;

#wn04770219|scientific_method (^a method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses^)
  <  #methodology ;

#wn04770389|experimental_method (^the use of controlled observations and measurements to test hypotheses^)
  <  #scientific_method ;

#wn04770525|teaching_method (^a method of instruction^)
  <  #method ;

#wn04770628|Socratic_method__maieutic_method (^a method of teaching by question and answer; used by Socrates to elicit truths from his students^)
  <  #teaching_method ;

#wn04770804|method_of_choice (^the best method to achieve a desired result^)
  <  #method ;

#wn04770910|methodology (^the system of methods followed in a particular discipline^)
  <  #method ;

#wn04771043|mnemonics (^a method or system for improving the memory^)
  <  #method ;

#wn04771142|solution.method (^a method for solving a problem; "the easy solution is to look it up in the handbook"^)
  <  #method ;

#wn04771281|system_of_rules__system (^$('<' #method replaced by #system since much more appropriate)$ a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender"^)
  <  #system ;

#wn04771763|accounting (^a system that provides quantitative information about finances^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04771918|discipline.system_of_rules (^a system of rules of conduct or method of practice; "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine" or "for such a plan to work requires discipline"^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04772129|frame_of_reference (^a system of assumptions and standards that sanction behavior and give it meaning^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04772292|vocabulary.frame_of_reference (^the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts); "he introduced a wide vocabulary of techniques"^)
  <  #frame_of_reference ;

#wn04772489|gambling_system (^a system of rules for placing bets that is believed to lead to winning; "he has a perfect gambling system at roulette"^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04772669|government (^the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed; "tyrannical government"^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04772826|honor_system (^a system of conduct in which participants are trusted not to take unfair advantage of others; "the students are on the honor system"^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04773017|system_of_logic__logic__logical_system (^a system of reasoning^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04773161|Aristotlean_logic (^the syllogistic logic of Aristotle^)
  <  #system_of_logic ;

#wn04773259|merit_system (^the system of employing and promoting civil servants on the basis of ability^)
  <  #system_of_rules ,
  !  #spoils_system ;

#wn04773412|point_system (^a system of evaluation (in education or industry) based on awarding points according to rules^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04773564|spoils_system (^the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power^)
  <  #system_of_rules ,
  !  #merit_system ;

#wn04773747|organon (^a system of principles for philosophic or scientific investigations; an instrument for acquiring knowledge^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04773907|technique (^a practical method or art applied to some particular task^)
  <  #method ;

#wn04774110|Benday_process (^a photoengraving technique for adding shading or texture or tone to a printed image^)
  <  #technique ;

#wn04774254|bonding.technique (^(dentistry) a technique for repairing a tooth; resinous material is applied to the surface of the tooth where it adheres to the tooth's enamel^)
  <  #technique ;

#wn04774450|emulation.technique (^(computer science) technique of one machine obtaining the same results as another^)
  <  #technique ;

#wn04774605|terminal_emulation (^(computer science) having a computer act exactly like a terminal^)
  <  #emulation.technique ;

#wn04774734|immunofluorescence (^(immunology) a technique that uses antibodies linked to a fluorescent dye in order to study antigens in a sample of tissue^)
  <  #technique ;

#wn04774921|computer_simulation__simulation (^(computer science) the technique of representing the real world by a computer program; "a simulation should imitate the internal processes and not merely the results of the thing being simulated"^)
  <  #technique  #theoretical_account ;

#wn04775213|technicolor (^a trademarked method of making color motion pictures^)
  <  #method ;

#wn04775323|practice.cognition (^knowledge of how something is customarily done: "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04775553|custom.practice__tradition (^a specific practice of long standing^)
  <  #practice.cognition ;

#wn04775690|normal__convention__pattern__rule__formula (^something regarded as a normative example; "the convention of not naming the main character"; "violence is the rule not the exception"; "his formula for impressing visitors"^)
  <  #practice.cognition ;

#wn04775992|mores (^(sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group^)
  <  #normal ;

#wn04776117|code_of_conduct__code_of_behavior (^a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group^)
  <  #normal ;

#wn04776381|courtly_love (^(medieval) a highly conventionalized code of conduct for lovers^)
  <  #code_of_conduct ;

#wn04776503|knight_errantry (^(medieval) the code of conduct observed by a knight errant who is wandering in search of deeds of chivalry^)
  <  #code_of_conduct ;

#wn04776671|protocol (^code of correct conduct: "safety protocols"; "academic protocol"^)
  <  #code_of_conduct ;

#wn04776790|habit.custom__wont (^an established custom; "it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening"^)
  <  #custom.practice ;

#wn04776919|institution.custom (^a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society; "the institution of marriage"; "he had become an institution in the theater"^)
  <  #custom.practice ;

#wn04777139|heritage (^practices that are handed down from the past by tradition; "a heritage of freedom"^)
  <  #practice.cognition ;

#wn04777276|standard_operating_procedure__SOP__S.O.P. (^the procedure that would normally be followed^)
  <  #practice.cognition ;

#wn04777411|cognitive_state__state_of_mind (^the state of a person's cognitive processes^)
  <  #state ;

#wn04777802|enthusiasm.interest (^a lively interest; "enthusiasm for his program is growing"^)
  <  #interest.curiosity ;

#wn04777935|Anglomania (^an excessive enthusiasm for all things English^)
  <  #enthusiasm.interest ;

#wn04778038|concern (^something that interests you because it is important or affects you; "the safety of the ship is the captain's concern"^)
  <  #interest.curiosity ;

#wn04778300|worldly_concern__earthly_concern__world__earth (^the concerns of the world as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife; "they consider the church to be independent of the world"^)
  <  #concern ;

#wn04778527|interestedness (^the state of being interested^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04778617|affair__matter__thing (^$(artificial)$ a vaguely specified concern; "several matters to attend to"; "it is none of your affair"; "things are going well"^)
  <  #concern ;

#wn04778801|personal_business__affairs (^matters of personal concern: "get his affairs in order"^)
  <  #concern ;

#wn04778930|part.concern (^so far as concerns the actor specified; "it requires vigilance on our part" or "they resisted every effort on his part"^)
  <  #concern ;

#wn04779100|point_of_honor (^a concern that seriously reflects on your honor^)
  <  #concern ;

#wn04779208|cult_of_personality (^intense devotion to a particular person^)
  <  #fashion.vogue ;

#wn04779313|amnesia__memory_loss__blackout (^partial or total loss of memory: "he has a total blackout for events of the evening"^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04779566|paramnesia (^(psychiatry) a disorder of memory in which dreams or fantasies are confused with reality^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04779711|anterograde_amnesia__posttraumatic_amnesia (^loss of memory for events immediately following a trauma; sometimes in effect for events during and for a long time following the trauma^)
  <  #amnesia ;

#wn04779937|retrograde_amnesia (^loss of memory for events immediately preceding a trauma^)
  <  #amnesia ;

#wn04780058|forgetfulness (^tendency to forget^)
  <  #amnesia ;

#wn04780136|selective_amnesia (^amnesia about particular events that is very convenient for the person who cannot remember; "why do politicians always develop selective amnesia when questioned about their transgressions?"^)
  <  #amnesia ;

#wn04780407|posthypnotic_amnesia (^selective amnesia after being in a hypnotic state of events occurring during hypnosis or of information designated by the hypnotist^)
  <  #selective_amnesia ;

#wn04780605|forgetfulness.unknowingness (^unawareness caused by neglectful or heedless failure to remember; "his forgetfulness increased as he grew older"^)
  <  #unknowingness ;

#wn04780795|obliviousness__oblivion (^total forgetfulness; "he sought the great oblivion of sleep"^)
  <  #forgetfulness.unknowingness ;

#wn04780926|transient_global_amnesia (^memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons; characterized by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment that lasts for several hours; person is otherwise alert and intellectually active^)
  <  #amnesia ;

#wn04781191|set.cognitive_state__readiness (^(psychology) a temporary readiness to respond in a particular way; "the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution"; "his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set"^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04781477|ivory_tower (^a state of mind that is discussed as if it were a place; "he lived in the ivory tower of speculation"; "they viewed universities as ivory towers"^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04781680|consciousness (^an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation; "he lost consciousness"^)
  <  #cognitive_state ,
  !  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04781951|stream_of_consciousness.consciousness (^the continuous flow of ideas and feelings that constitute an individual's conscious experience^)
  <  #consciousness ;

#wn04782115|self.consciousness__ego (^your consciousness of your own identity^)
  <  #consciousness ;

#wn04782229|anima (^(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious^)
  <  #self.consciousness ;

#wn04782381|awareness.knowing__consciousness__cognizance__knowingness (^having knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general knowingness was impressive"^)
  <  #knowing ;

#wn04782741|self-awareness (^awareness of your own individuality^)
  <  #awareness.knowing ;

#wn04782873|orientation.self-awareness (^a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships^)
  <  #self-awareness ;

#wn04783029|self-consciousness (^self-awareness plus the additional realization that others are similarly aware of you^)
  <  #self-awareness ,
  !  #unselfconsciousness ;

#wn04783197|unselfconsciousness (^the quality of being not self-conscious; unawareness of yourself or of others' views of yourself; "he had the unselfconsciousness of a child"^)
  <  #unknowingness ,
  !  #self-consciousness ;

#wn04783422|feel (^an intuitive awareness; "he has a feel for animals" or "it's easy when you get the feel of it"^)
  <  #awareness.knowing ;

#wn04783567|sense (^a general conscious awareness; "a sense of security"; "a sense of happiness"; "a sense of danger"; "a sense of self"^)
  <  #awareness.knowing ;

#wn04783771|sense_of_direction (^an awareness of your orientation in space^)
  <  #sense ;

#wn04783877|sense_of_responsibility (^an awareness of your obligations^)
  <  #sense ;

#wn04783979|awareness__sentience (^state of elementary or undifferentiated consciousness; "the crash intruded on his awareness"^)
  <  #consciousness ;

#wn04784139|sensibility (^mental responsiveness and awareness^)
  <  #consciousness ,
  !  #insensibility ;

#wn04784250|waking (^the state of remaining awake; "days of danger and nights of waking"^)
  <  #consciousness ,
  !  #sleeping.sleep ;

#wn04784406|wakefulness (^a periodic state during which you are conscious and aware of the world^)
  <  #waking  #physiological_state ;

#wn04784588|arousal.wakefulness (^awakening from sleep^)
  <  #wakefulness ;

#wn04784662|vigil (^a period of sleeplessness^)
  <  #wakefulness ;

#wn04784739|unconsciousness (^a state lacking normal awareness of the environment^)
  <  #cognitive_state ,
  !  #consciousness ;

#wn04785050|unknowingness__unawareness (^unconsciousness resulting from lack of knowledge or attention^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04785221|blackout.unconsciousness (^a momentary loss of consciousness^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04785309|semiconsciousness__grogginess__stupor__stupefaction (^marginal consciousness; "his grogginess was caused as much by exhaustion and by the blows"; "someone stole his wallet while he was in a drunken stupor"^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04785561|comatoseness__coma (^a state of deep and often prolonged unconsciousness; usually the result of disease or injury^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04785755|diabetic_coma__Kussmaul's_coma (^coma that can develop in inadequately treated cases of diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #comatoseness ;

#wn04785905|hepatic_coma (^coma that can occur in severe cases of liver disease^)
  <  #comatoseness ;

#wn04786016|electrosleep (^unconsciousness brought about by the passage of a low voltage electric current through the brain^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04786171|semicoma (^a mild comatose state; a coma from which the person can be roused by appropriate stimuli^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04786314|insensibility (^a lack of sensibility^)
  <  #unconsciousness ,
  !  #sensibility ;

#wn04786413|sleeping.sleep (^the state of being asleep^)
  <  #sleep.physiological_state ,
  !  #waking ,
  p  #dream ;

#wn04786530|hebetude (^mental lethargy or dullness^)
  <  #sluggishness ;

#wn04786612|trance (^a state of mind in which consciousness is fragile and voluntary action is poor or missing; a state resembling deep sleep^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04786821|semitrance (^a trance-like state in which the person can follow instructions but voluntary action is weak or absent^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04786980|hypnotic_trance (^a trance induced by the use of hypnosis; the person accepts the suggestions of the hypnotist^)
  <  #trance ;

#wn04787134|religious_trance__ecstatic_state (^a trance induced by intense religious devotion; does not show reduced bodily functions that are typical of other trances^)
  <  #trance ;

#wn04787334|narcosis (^unconsciousness induced by narcotics or anesthesia^)
  <  #unconsciousness ;

#wn04787457|nitrogen_narcosis (^confused or stuporous state caused by high levels of dissolved nitrogen in the blood; "deep-sea divers can suffer nitrogen narcosis from breathing air under high pressure"^)
  <  #narcosis ;

#wn04787692|subconsciousness (^a state of mind not immediately available to consciousness^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04787813|curiosity__wonder (^a state in which you want to learn more about something^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04787987|desire_to_know__lust_for_learning__thirst_for_knowledge (^curiosity that motivates investigation and study^)
  <  #curiosity ;

#wn04788139|interest.curiosity__involvement (^a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something; "an interest in music"^)
  <  #curiosity ;

#wn04788332|curiousness__inquisitiveness (^a state of active curiosity^)
  <  #curiosity ;

#wn04788453|nosiness__prying__snoopiness (^offensive inquisitiveness^)
  <  #curiousness ;

#wn04788555|mental_confusion__confusion__disarray (^a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04788847|disorientation (^confusion about what you are or what you are doing^)
  <  #mental_confusion ;

#wn04788958|distraction.mental_confusion (^mental turmoil; "he drives me to distraction"^)
  <  #mental_confusion ;

#wn04789061|daze__fog__haze (^confusion characterized by lack of clarity^)
  <  #mental_confusion ;

#wn04789167|half-cock (^confusion resulting from lack of preparation^)
  <  #mental_confusion ;

#wn04789267|jamais_vu (^the experience of being unfamiliar with a person or situation that is actually very familiar; associated with certain types of epilepsy^)
  <  #mental_confusion ;

#wn04789458|bewilderment__obfuscation__puzzlement__befuddlement__mystification__bafflement__bemusement (^confusion resulting from failure to understand^)
  <  #mental_confusion ;

#wn04789647|perplexity (^trouble or confusion resulting from complexity^)
  <  #mental_confusion ;

#wn04789804|mystery__enigma__secret__closed_book (^something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained; "how it got out is a mystery"; "it remains one of nature's secrets"^)
  <  #perplexity ;

#wn04790019|maze__tangle__snarl (^something jumbled or confused; "a tangle of government regulations"^)
  <  #perplexity ;

#wn04790154|dilemma__quandary (^state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options^)
  <  #perplexity ;

#wn04790340|double_bind (^(psychology) an unresolvable dilemma; situation in which a person receives contradictory messages from a person who is very powerful^)
  <  #dilemma ;

#wn04790530|cognitive_factor (^something immaterial (as a circumstance or influence) that contributes to producing a result^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04790721|difficulty (^a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result; "serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent"^)
  <  #cognitive_factor ;

#wn04791068|trouble.difficulty__problem (^a source of difficulty: "one trouble after another delayed the job"; "what's the problem?"^)
  <  #difficulty ;

#wn04791294|can_of_worms (^(informal) a source of unpredictable trouble and complexity^)
  <  #trouble.difficulty ;

#wn04791412|deep_water (^serious trouble^)
  <  #trouble.difficulty ;

#wn04791484|growing_pains (^problems that arise in enlarging an enterprise (especially in the early stages)^)
  <  #trouble.difficulty ;

#wn04791623|matter.trouble (^a problem; "is anything the matter?"^)
  <  #trouble.difficulty ;

#wn04791712|facer (^(a dated Briticism) a serious difficulty with which one is suddenly faced^)
  <  #difficulty ;

#wn04791837|killer (^a difficulty that is hard to deal with; "that exam was a real killer"^)
  <  #difficulty ;

#wn04791959|pisser (^a very disagreeable difficulty^)
  <  #difficulty ;

#wn04792042|pitfall (^an unforeseen or unexpected difficulty^)
  <  #difficulty ;

#wn04792134|snorter.difficulty (^(British) something outstandingly difficult; "the problem was a real snorter"^)
  <  #difficulty ;

#wn04792265|deterrent__hindrance__impediment__handicap (^something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress^)
  <  #difficulty ;

#wn04792481|albatross__millstone (^(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps; "she was an albatross around his neck"^)
  <  #deterrent ;

#wn04792637|bind (^something that hinders as if with bonds^)
  <  #deterrent ;

#wn04792727|obstacle.deterrent__obstruction (^something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted: "lack of immagination is an obstacle to one's advancement"; "the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education"; "the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan"^)
  <  #deterrent ;

#wn04793143|barrier.obstacle__roadblock (^any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective; "intolerance is a barrier to understanding"^)
  <  #obstacle.deterrent ;

#wn04793371|rub__hang-up__hitch__snag (^an unforeseen obstacle^)
  <  #obstacle.deterrent ;

#wn04793468|hurdle.obstacle (^an obstacle that you are expected to overcome; "the last hurdle before graduation"^)
  <  #obstacle.deterrent ;

#wn04793603|stymie (^a thwarting and distressing situation^)
  <  #obstacle.deterrent ;

#wn04793693|ideological_barrier (^a barrier to cooperation or interaction resulting from conflicting ideologies^)
  <  #barrier.obstacle ;

#wn04793890|iron_curtain (^an impenetrable barrier to communication or information especially as imposed by rigid censorship and secrecy; used by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe the demarcation between democratic and communist countries^)
  <  #ideological_barrier ;

#wn04794164|language_barrier (^barrier to communication resulting from speaking different languages^)
  <  #barrier.obstacle ;

#wn04794295|bamboo_curtain (^an ideological barrier around communist China especially in the 1950s and 1960s^)
  <  #ideological_barrier ;

#wn04794435|color_bar__colour_bar__color_line__colour_line__Jim_Crow (^barrier preventing blacks from participating in various activities with whites^)
  <  #ideological_barrier ;

#wn04794620|determining_factor__determinant__determiner__determinative__causal_factor (^a determining or causal element or factor; "education is an important determinant of one's outlook on life"^)
  <  #cognitive_factor ;

#wn04794887|decisive_factor__clincher (^a point or fact or remark that settles something conclusively^)
  <  #determining_factor ;

#wn04795021|influence.determining_factor (^a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do; "her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"^)
  <  #determining_factor ;

#wn04795299|imponderable (^a factor whose effects cannot be accurately assessed: "human behavior depends on many imponderables"^)
  <  #influence.determining_factor ;

#wn04795476|imprint (^a distinctive influence; "English stills bears the imprint of the Norman invasion"^)
  <  #influence.determining_factor ;

#wn04795612|morale_builder (^something or someone who influences by building or strengthening morale^)
  <  #influence.determining_factor ;

#wn04795744|pestilence (^a pernicious evil influence^)
  <  #influence.determining_factor ;

#wn04795828|support.influence (^something providing immaterial support or assistance to a person or cause or interest; "the policy found little public support"; "his faith was all the support he needed"; "the team enjoyed the support of their fans"^)
  <  #influence.determining_factor ;

#wn04796134|anchor__mainstay__backbone__linchpin__lynchpin (^a central cohesive source of support and stability: "faith is his anchor"; "he is the linchpin of this firm"^)
  <  #support.influence ;

#wn04796339|lifeline.support (^$('<' #support.influence removed because #support.influence is for immaterial support only and, as a subtype of #psychological_feature, is exclusive with #connectedness (subtype of #state))$ support that enables people to survive or to continue doing something (often by providing an essential connection); "the airlift provided a lifeline for Berlin"; "she offered me a lifeline in my time of grief"^)
  <  #connectedness ;

#wn04796621|temptation.influence__enticement (^something tempting or enticing^)
  <  #influence.determining_factor ;

#wn04796775|forbidden_fruit (^the original forbidden fruit was an apple from the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden; it is now used to refer to anything that is tempting but dangerous (as sexuality)^)
  <  #temptation.influence ;

#wn04797027|bait__come-on__hook__lure__sweetener (^anything that serves as an enticement^)
  <  #temptation.influence ;

#wn04797151|allurement (^attractiveness; "its allure was its remoteness"^)
  <  #temptation.influence ;

#wn04797255|equivalent (^a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc: "send two dollars or the equivalent in stamps"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04797489|opposite_number__counterpart__vis-a-vis (^a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another^)
  <  #equivalent ;

#wn04797685|match.opposite_number (^something that resembles or harmonizes with; "that tie makes a good match with your jacket"^)
  <  #opposite_number ;

#wn04797828|complement.opposite_number (^either of two parts that mutually complete each other^)
  <  #opposite_number ;

#wn04797938|replacement__substitute (^a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another^)
  <  #equivalent ;

#wn04798088|successor (^a thing or person that immediately replaces something or someone^)
  <  #replacement ;

#wn04798208|certainty (^the state of being certain: "his certainty reassured the others"^)
  <  #cognitive_state ,
  !  #uncertainty ;

#wn04798436|self-assurance__assurance__confidence__self-confidence__authority__sureness (^freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he lost his confidence"; "she spoke with authority"^)
  <  #certainty ;

#wn04798790|certitude__cocksureness__overconfidence (^total certainty or greater certainty that circumstances warrant^)
  <  #certainty ;

#wn04798941|reliance.certainty__trust (^certainty based on past experience; "he wrote the paper with considerable reliance on the work of other scientists"; "he put more trust in his own two legs than in the gun"^)
  <  #certainty ;

#wn04799176|uncertainty__doubt__incertitude__dubiety__doubtfulness__dubiousness (^the state of being unsure of something^)
  <  #cognitive_state ,
  !  #certainty ;

#wn04799441|mental_reservation__reservation__arriere_pensee (^an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly^)
  <  #uncertainty ;

#wn04799612|mistrust__misgiving__distrust__suspicion (^doubt about someone's honesty^)
  <  #uncertainty ;

#wn04799731|incredulity__disbelief__skepticism__mental_rejection (^doubt about the truth of something^)
  <  #uncertainty ;

#wn04799867|irresolution__indecision__indecisiveness (^doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action; "his indecision was only momentary but the opportunity was lost"^)
  <  #uncertainty ;

#wn04800111|vacillation__hesitation__wavering (^indecision in speech or action^)
  <  #irresolution ;

#wn04800223|suspense (^an uncertain cognitive state; "the matter remained in suspense for several years"^)
  <  #uncertainty ;

#wn04800359|preoccupation.cognitive_state__preoccupancy__absorption__engrossment (^the mental state of being preoccupied by something^)
  <  #cognitive_state ;

#wn04800547|obsession__fixation (^an unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with something or someone^)
  <  #preoccupation ;

#wn04800681|abstractedness__abstraction (^preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else^)
  <  #preoccupation.cognitive_state ;

#wn04800831|reverie__revery (^an abstracted state of absorption^)
  <  #abstractedness ;

#wn04800963|dream.reverie (^a state of mind characterized by abstraction and release from reality; "he went about his work as if in a dream"^)
  <  #reverie ;

#wn04801127|brown_study (^a state of deep absorption or thoughtfulness^)
  <  #reverie ;

#wn04801229|absentmindedness (^preoccupation so great that the ordinary demands on attention are ignored^)
  <  #preoccupation.cognitive_state ;

#wn04801365|cognitive_process__process__operation__cognitive_operation__act (^$('<' #cognition replaced by pm#process)$ the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the act of remembering"^);

#wn04801663|unconscious_process__process (^$('<' #cognition replaced by pm#process)$ a mental process that you are not directly aware of; "the process of denial"^);

#wn04801869|basic_cognitive_process (^cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge^)
  <  #cognitive_process ;

#wn04802200|attending__attention (^the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ,
  !  #inattention ;

#wn04802509|attention_span (^the length of time you can concentrate on some idea or activity^)
  <  #span ;

#wn04802633|heed__attentiveness__regard__paying_attention (^paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people); "his attentiveness to her wishes"; "he spends without heed to the consequences"^)
  <  #attending ,
  !  #heedlessness ;

#wn04802941|clock-watching (^paying excessive attention to the clock (in anticipation of stopping work)^)
  <  #attending ;

#wn04803076|ear.attending (^attention to what is said; "he tried to get her ear"^)
  <  #attending ;

#wn04803178|eye.attending (^attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"^)
  <  #attending ;

#wn04803282|observance__notice__observation (^the act of noticing or paying attention; "he escaped the notice of the police"^)
  <  #attending ;

#wn04803476|notice.attending (^polite or favorable attention; "his hard work soon attracted the teacher's notice"^)
  <  #attending ;

#wn04803611|mind.observance (^attention; "don't pay him any mind"^)
  <  #observance ;

#wn04803697|advertence__advertency (^the process of being heedful^)
  <  #heed ;

#wn04803795|engrossment__concentration__absorption (^complete attention; intense mental effort^)
  <  #attention.mental_faculty ;

#wn04803977|mental_note (^speical attention with intent to remember; "he made a mental note to send her flowers"^)
  <  #attention.mental_faculty ;

#wn04804121|focussing__focus__focusing__centering (^the concentration of attention or energy on something; "the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology"^)
  <  #engrossment ;

#wn04804333|particularism (^a focus on something particular^)
  <  #focussing ;

#wn04804424|specialism (^the concentration of your efforts on a particular field of study or occupation^)
  <  #engrossment ;

#wn04804559|study.engrossment (^a state of deep mental absorption; "she is in a deep study"^)
  <  #engrossment ;

#wn04804670|hang-up (^(informal) an emotional preoccupation^)
  <  #preoccupation ;

#wn04804761|hobbyhorse (^a topic to which on constantly reverts: "don't get him started on his hobbyhorse"^)
  <  #preoccupation ;

#wn04804899|watchfulness__vigilance__alertness (^the process of paying close and continuous attention^)
  <  #attention.mental_faculty ;

#wn04805052|jealousy (^zealous vigilance: "cherish their official political freedom with fierce jealousy"-Paul Blanshard^)
  <  #watchfulness ;

#wn04805204|inattention (^lack of attention^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ,
  !  #attending ;

#wn04805351|heedlessness__inattentiveness (^a lack of attentiveness (as to children or helpless people)^)
  <  #inattention ,
  !  #heed ;

#wn04805505|distraction.inattention (^an obstacle to attention^)
  <  #inattention ;

#wn04805587|neglect__disregard (^lack of attention and due care^)
  <  #inattention ;

#wn04805701|inadvertence__oversight (^an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something^)
  <  #omission.neglect ;

#wn04805840|omission.neglect (^neglecting to do something; leaving out or passing over something^)
  <  #neglect ;

#wn04806014|pretermission__disregard (^letting pass without notice^)
  <  #omission.neglect ;

#wn04806113|exception.omission__exclusion__elision (^a deliberate act of omission; "with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news"^)
  <  #omission.neglect ;

#wn04806285|intuition (^instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04806490|feeling.intuition (^an intuitive understanding of something; "he had a great feeling for music"^)
  <  #intuition ;

#wn04806619|gnosis (^intuitive knowledge of spiritual truths; said to have been possessed by ancient Gnostics^)
  <  #intuition ;

#wn04806760|sixth_sense__insight (^grasping the inner nature of things intuitively^)
  <  #intuition ;

#wn04806875|immediate_apprehension__immediacy (^immediate intuitive awareness^)
  <  #intuition ;

#wn04806985|perception (^the process of perceiving^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04807193|apperception (^the process whereby perceived qualities of an object are related to past experience^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04807335|constancy (^the tendency for perceived objects to give rise to very similar perceptual experiences in spite of wide variations in the conditions of observation^)
  <  #perception ;

#wn04807610|brightness_constancy (^the tendency for a visual object to be perceived as having the same brightness under widely different conditions of illumination^)
  <  #constancy ;

#wn04807805|color_constancy__colour_constancy (^the tendency for a color to look the same under widely different viewing conditions^)
  <  #constancy ;

#wn04807969|shape_constancy (^the tendency to perceive the shape of a rigid object as constant despite differences in the viewing angle (and consequent differences in the shape of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)^)
  <  #constancy ;

#wn04808228|size_constancy (^the tendency to perceive the veridical size of a familiar object despite differences in their distance (and consequent differences in the size of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)^)
  <  #constancy ;

#wn04808482|perception.cognition (^knowledge gained by perceiving; "a man admired for the depth of his perception"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04808672|discernment__perceptiveness (^perception of that which is obscure^)
  <  #perception.cognition ;

#wn04808782|insight__penetration (^clear or deep perception of a situation^)
  <  #perception.cognition ;

#wn04808889|cognizance (^range or scope of what is perceived^)
  <  #perception.cognition ;

#wn04808981|remark__observation (^explicit notice; "it passed without remark"^)
  <  #observance ;

#wn04809091|detection__sensing (^the perception that something has occurred or some state exists; "early detection can often lead to a cure"^)
  <  #perception ;

#wn04809264|visual_perception__beholding__seeing (^perception by means of the eyes^)
  <  #perception ;

#wn04809470|contrast.visual_perception (^the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors^)
  <  #visual_perception ;

#wn04809592|face_recognition (^the visual perception of familiar faces^)
  <  #visual_perception ;

#wn04809694|object_recognition (^the visual perception of familiar objects^)
  <  #visual_perception ;

#wn04809800|visual_space (^the visual perception of space^)
  <  #visual_perception ;

#wn04809889|auditory_perception__sound_perception (^the perception of sound as a meaningful phenomenon^)
  <  #perception ;

#wn04810060|speech_perception (^the auditory perception (and comprehension) of speech^)
  <  #auditory_perception ;

#wn04810177|musical_perception (^the auditory perception of musical sounds^)
  <  #auditory_perception ;

#wn04810301|melody__tonal_pattern (^the perception of pleasant arrangements of musical notes^)
  <  #musical_perception ;

#wn04810426|sense_experience__sensation__sense_impression__sense_datum (^$('<' #perception replaced by pm#psychological_entity since the subtypes of #sense_experience indicates that this category represents process results)$ an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation; "a sensation of touch"^);

#wn04810735|limen__threshold (^the smallest detectable sensation^)
  <  #sense_experience ;

#wn04810868|absolute_threshold (^the lowest level of stimulation that a person can detect^)
  <  #limen ;

#wn04811007|pain_threshold (^the lowest intensity of stimulation at which pain is experienced; "some people have much higher pain thresholds than do other people"^)
  <  #absolute_threshold ;

#wn04811201|difference_threshold__differential_threshold__difference_limen__differential_limen (^the smallest change in stimulation that a person can detect^)
  <  #limen ;

#wn04811410|just-noticeable_difference__jnd (^(psychophysics) the difference between two stimuli that (under properly controlled experimental conditions) is detected as often as it is undetected^)
  <  #difference_threshold ;

#wn04811637|masking (^the blocking of one sensation resulting from the presence of another sensation; "he studied auditory masking by pure tones"^)
  <  #sense_experience ;

#wn04811814|visual_sensation__vision (^the perceptual experience of seeing; "the runners emerged from the trees into his clear vision"; "he had a visual sensation of intense light"^)
  <  #sense_experience ;

#wn04812027|odor__smell__odour__olfactory_sensation__olfactory_perception (^the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form; "she loved the smell of roses"^)
  <  #sense_experience ;

#wn04812361|scent (^an odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced^)
  <  #odor ;

#wn04812496|musk (^the scent of musk^)
  <  #scent ;

#wn04812564|aroma__fragrance__perfume__scent (^a distinctive odor that is pleasant^)
  <  #odor ;

#wn04812699|incense.aroma (^the pleasing scent produced when incense is burned; "incense filled the room"^)
  <  #aroma ;

#wn04812830|malodor__malodour__stench__stink__reek__fetor__foetor (^a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant^)
  <  #odor ;

#wn04813003|niff (^(British slang) an unpleasant smell^)
  <  #malodor ;

#wn04813089|taste_perception__taste__taste_sensation__gustatory_sensation__gustatory_perception (^the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus; "the candy left him with a bad taste"; "the melon had a delicious taste"^)
  <  #sense_experience ;

#wn04813562|sapidity__relish__flavor__flavour__savor__savour__smack__tang (^the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth^)
  <  #taste_perception ;

#wn04813782|lemon.sapidity (^a distinctive tart flavor characteristic of lemons^)
  <  #sapidity ;

#wn04813884|vanilla (^a distinctive fragrant flavor characteristic of vanilla beans^)
  <  #sapidity ;

#wn04813999|sweet__sweetness__sugariness (^the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth^)
  <  #taste_perception ;

#wn04814130|tartness__sour__sourness (^the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth^)
  <  #taste_perception ;

#wn04814293|acidulousness__acidity (^the taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth^)
  <  #tartness ;

#wn04814429|bitter.taste_perception__bitterness (^the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouth^)
  <  #taste_perception ;

#wn04814580|acridity__pungency (^having an acrid smell^)
  <  #odor ;

#wn04814667|pungency__sharpness (^having a sharp bitter flavor^)
  <  #bitter.taste_perception ;

#wn04814762|salinity__salt__saltiness (^the taste experience when salt is taken into the mouth^)
  <  #taste_perception ;

#wn04814890|astringency__astringence (^a sharp astringent taste; the taste experience when a substance causes the mouth to pucker^)
  <  #taste_perception ;

#wn04815052|finish.taste_perception (^(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed); "the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"^)
  <  #taste_perception ;

#wn04815239|auditory_sensation__sound (^the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds"^)
  <  #sense_experience ;

#wn04815469|euphony__music (^any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds; "he fell asleep to the music of the wind chimes"^)
  <  #auditory_sensation ;

#wn04815645|music.auditory_sensation (^the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments (or reproductions of such sounds)^)
  <  #auditory_sensation ;

#wn04815802|piano_music (^the sound of music produced by a piano; "he thought he heard piano music next door"^)
  <  #music.auditory_sensation ;

#wn04815943|music_of_the_spheres (^an inaudible music that Pythagoras thought was produced by the celestial^)
  <  #euphony ;

#wn04816082|pure_tone__tone (^a steady sound without overtones; "they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies"^)
  <  #auditory_sensation ;

#wn04816263|harmonic (^a tone that is a component of a complex sound^)
  <  #pure_tone ;

#wn04816399|fundamental_frequency__fundamental__first_harmonic (^the lowest tone of a harmonic series^)
  <  #harmonic ;

#wn04816534|overtone.harmonic (^a harmonic with a frequency that is a multiple of the fundamental frequency^)
  <  #harmonic ;

#wn04816664|noise.auditory_sensation__dissonance__racket (^the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience; "modern music is just noise to me"^)
  <  #auditory_sensation ;

#wn04816901|white_noise (^a `sh' noise produced by a stimulus containing all audible frequencies of vibration^)
  <  #noise.auditory_sensation ;

#wn04817042|synesthesia__synaesthesia (^a sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is stimulated^)
  <  #sense_experience ;

#wn04817230|chromesthesia__chromaesthesia (^a form of synesthesia in which nonvisual stimulation results in the experience of color sensations^)
  <  #synesthesia ;

#wn04817423|colored_hearing__colored_audition (^a form of chromesthesia in which experiences of color accompany auditory stimuli^)
  <  #chromesthesia ;

#wn04817584|somesthesia__somaesthesia__somatesthesia__somatic_sensation (^the perception of tactual or proprioceptive or gut sensations; "he relied on somesthesia to warn him of pressure changes"^)
  <  #perception ;

#wn04817904|feeling.somesthesia (^a physical sensation that you experience; "he had a queasy feeling"; "I had a strange feeling in my leg"; "he lost all feeling in his arm"^)
  <  #somesthesia ;

#wn04818096|tactual_sensation__tactility__touch_perception__skin_perceptiveness (^the faculty of perceiving (via the skin) pressure or heat or pain^)
  <  #somesthesis ;

#wn04818278|kinesthesia__kinaesthesia__feeling_of_movement (^the perception of body position and movement and muscular tensions etc^)
  <  #somatosense  #somesthesis ;

#wn04818461|touch_sensation__touch__tactual_sensation__tactile_sensation__feeling (^the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin; "she likes the touch of silk on her skin"; "the surface had a greasy feeling"^)
  <  #perception ;

#wn04818734|pins_and_needles (^a sharp tingling sensation from lack of circulation^)
  <  #prickling ;

#wn04818848|prickling__tingle__tingling (^a prickling somatic sensation as from many tiny pricks^)
  <  #somesthesia ;

#wn04818996|cutaneous_sensation__haptic_sensation__skin_sensation (^a sensation localized on the skin^)
  <  #touch_sensation ;

#wn04819185|tickle (^a cutaneous sensation often resulting from light stroking^)
  <  #cutaneous_sensation ;

#wn04819295|itchiness__itch__itching (^an irritating cutaneous sensation that produces a desire to scratch^)
  <  #cutaneous_sensation ;

#wn04819453|pruritus (^an intense itching sensation that can have various causes (as by allergies or infection or lymphoma or jaundice etc.)^)
  <  #itchiness ;

#wn04819661|pruritus_ani (^chronic itching of the skin around the anus^)
  <  #pruritus ;

#wn04819763|pruritus_vulvae (^persistent itching of the external female genitalia^)
  <  #pruritus ;

#wn04819876|topognosia__topognosis (^recognition of the location of a stimulus on the skin^)
  <  #cutaneous_sensation ;

#wn04819999|pressure_sensation__pressure (^the somatic sensation of pressure; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal"^)
  <  #somesthesia ;

#wn04820178|painful_sensation__pain (^a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"^)
  <  #somesthesia ;

#wn04820414|mittelschmerz (^pain in the area of the ovary that is felt at the time of ovulation (usually midway through the menstrual cycle)^)
  <  #painful_sensation ;

#wn04820586|phantom_limb_pain (^pain felt by an amputee that seems to be located in the missing limb^)
  <  #painful_sensation ;

#wn04820718|twinge (^a sharp stab of pain^)
  <  #painful_sensation ;

#wn04820791|temperature.somesthesia (^the somatic sensation of cold or heat^)
  <  #somesthesia ;

#wn04820940|heat__warmth (^the sensation caused by heat energy^)
  <  #temperature.somesthesia ;

#wn04821035|cold__coldness (^the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head"^)
  <  #temperature.somesthesia ;

#wn04821202|comfort_zone (^the temperature range (between 28 and 30 degrees Centigrade) at which the naked human body is able to maintain a heat balance without shivering or sweating^)
  <  #temperature.somesthesia ;

#wn04821416|believing (^the cognitive process that leads to convictions; "seeing is believing"^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04821560|doublethink (^believing two contradictory ideas at the same time^)
  <  #believing ;

#wn04821668|structure (^the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04821919|organisation__arrangement__organization__system (^an organized structure for arranging or classifying; "he changed the arrangement of the topics"; "the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original"; "he tried to understand their system of classification"^)
  <  #structure ;

#wn04822435|classification_system (^a system for classifying things^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04822606|contrivance.organisation (^an artificial or unnatural or obviously contrived arrangement of details or parts etc.; "the plot contained too many improbable contrivances to be believable"^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04822822|coordinate_system__frame_of_reference__reference_system__reference_frame (^a system that uses coordinates to establish position^)
  <  #organisation ,
  p  #coordinate_axis ;

#wn04823051|data_structure (^the organization of data (and its storage allocations in a computer)^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04823198|design.organisation__plan (^an arrangement scheme; "the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"; "it was an excellent design for living"; "a plan for seating guests"^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04823466|statistical_distribution__distribution (^an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04823761|genetic_map (^graphical representation of the arrangement of genes on a chromosome^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04823887|lattice (^an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04824058|living_arrangement (^an arrangement to allow people (or ideas) to co-exist^)
  <  #organisation ;

#wn04824176|unitization__chunking (^the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units^)
  <  #configuration ;

#wn04824323|configuration__constellation (^an arrangement of parts or elements; "the outcome depends on the configuration of influences at the time"^)
  <  #structure ;

#wn04824540|space_lattice__crystal_lattice__Bravais_lattice (^a 3-dimensional geometric arrangement of the atoms or molecules or ions composing a crystal^)
  <  #lattice ;

#wn04824727|hierarchical_structure__hierarchical_data_structure (^a structure of data having several levels arranged in a tree-like structure^)
  <  #data_structure ;

#wn04824901|hierarchical_classification_system (^a classification system where entries are arranged based on some hierarchical structure^)
  <  #classification_system ;

#wn04825069|rating_system__scoring_system (^a system of classifying according to quality or merit or amount^)
  <  #classification_system ;

#wn04825209|file_system__filing_system (^a system of classifying into files (usually arranged alphabetically)^)
  <  #classification_system ;

#wn04825351|classification.basic_cognitive_process__categorization__categorisation__sorting (^the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04825595|pigeonholing__grouping (^a system for classifying things into groups^)
  <  #classification_system ;

#wn04825726|ABO_blood_group_system__ABO_system__ABO_group (^a classification system for the antigens of human blood; used in blood transfusion therapy; four groups are A and B and AB and O^)
  <  #pigeonholing ;

#wn04825948|appraisal__assessment (^the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth^)
  <  #classification.basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04826193|critical_appraisal__critical_analysis (^an appraisal based on careful analytical evaluation^)
  <  #appraisal ;

#wn04826347|critique__criticism (^a serious examination and judgment of something; "constructive criticism is always appreciated"^)
  <  #critical_appraisal ;

#wn04826563|examen (^a critical study (as of a writer's work)^)
  <  #critique ;

#wn04826656|knock.critique__roast (^negative criticism^)
  <  #critique ;

#wn04826734|self-criticism (^criticism of yourself^)
  <  #critique ;

#wn04826816|attribution__ascription (^assigning to a cause or source^)
  <  #classification.basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04827007|animatism (^the attribution of consciousness and personality to natural phenomena such as thunderstorms and earthquakes and to objects such as plants and stones^)
  <  #attribution ;

#wn04827211|imputation (^the attribution to a source or cause; "the imputation that my success was due to nepotism meant that I was not taken seriously"^)
  <  #attribution ;

#wn04827395|externalization__externalisation (^attributing to outside causes^)
  <  #attribution ;

#wn04827504|cross-classification__cross-division (^classification according to more than one attribute at the same time; "the cross-classification of cases was done by age and sex"^)
  <  #classification.basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04827717|subsumption (^incorporating something under a more general category^)
  <  #classification.basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04827828|valuation__evaluation__rating (^an appraisal of the value of something^)
  <  #appraisal ;

#wn04828052|overvaluation (^too high a value or price assigned to something^)
  <  #valuation ;

#wn04828159|undervaluation (^too low a value or price assigned to something^)
  <  #valuation ;

#wn04828266|pricing (^the evaluation of something in terms of its price^)
  <  #valuation ;

#wn04828387|price_gouging (^pricing above the market when no alternative retailer is available^)
  <  #pricing ;

#wn04828513|reevaluation (^the evaluation of something a second time (or more)^)
  <  #valuation ;

#wn04828623|mark.valuation__grade__score (^a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance); "she made good marks in algebra"; "grade A milk"; "what was your score on your homework?"^)
  <  #valuation ;

#wn04828912|percentile__centile (^(statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total^)
  <  #mark.valuation ;

#wn04829123|decile (^(statistics) any of nine points that divided a distribution of ranked scores into equal intervals where each interval contains one-tenth of the scores^)
  <  #mark.valuation ;

#wn04829326|quartile (^(statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores^)
  <  #mark.valuation ;

#wn04829507|bond_rating (^an evaluation by a rating company of the probability that a particular bond issue will default; bonds of the highest quality are said to have AAA ratings^)
  <  #valuation ;

#wn04829718|assay__check (^an appraisal of the state of affairs; "they made an assay of the contents"; "a check on its dependability under stress"^)
  <  #appraisal ;

#wn04830023|diagnostic_test__test__diagnostic_assay (^$('o' #vital_capacity added)$ an assay conducted for diagnostic purposes^)
  <  #assay ,
  o  #vital_capacity ;

#wn04830387|Apgar_score (^an assessment of the physical condition of a newborn infant; involves heart rate and muscle tone and respiratory effort and color and reflex responsiveness^)
  <  #assay ;

#wn04830600|agglutination_test (^a blood test used to identify unknown antigens; blood with the unknown antigen is mixed with a known antibody and whether or not agglutination occurs helps to identify the antigen; used in tissue matching and blood grouping and diagnosis of infections^)
  <  #blood_test ;

#wn04830952|heterophil_test (^a blood test to detect heterophil antibodies that agglutinate sheep red blood cells; positive result indicates infectious mononucleosis^)
  <  #agglutination_test ;

#wn04831149|Widal_test__Widal's_test (^a test for detecting typhoid fever and other salmonella infections^)
  <  #agglutination_test ;

#wn04831287|bioassay (^appraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard^)
  <  #assay ;

#wn04831499|immunoassay__immunochemical_assay (^identification of a substance (especially a protein) by its action as an antigen; "PSA in the blood can be measured with an immunochemical assay"^)
  <  #bioassay ;

#wn04831743|radioimmunoassay (^immunoassay of a substance that has been radioactively labeled^)
  <  #immunoassay ;

#wn04831868|biopsy (^examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04832078|cloze_procedure__cloze_test (^a test for diagnosing reading ability; words are deleted from a prose passage and the reader is required to fill in the blanks^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04832279|fecal_occult_test__faecal_occult_test__stool_test (^a take-home test in which you collect specimens of your stool that are tested for traces of blood; used to detect colorectal cancers^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04832509|GI_series (^diagnostic tests of the alimentary canal; usually involves inserting a contrast medium (such as barium sulfate) and taking an X-ray^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04832696|glucose_tolerance_test (^test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04832880|complement_fixation_test (^a blood test in which a sample of serum is exposed to a particular antigen and complement in order to determine whether or not antibodies to that particular antigen are present; used as a diagnostic test^)
  <  #blood_test ;

#wn04833172|Wassermann_test__Wasserman_reaction__Wassermann (^a blood test to detect syphilis; a complement fixation test is used to detect antibodies to the syphilis organism treponema; a positive reaction indicates the presence of antibodies and therefore syphilis infection^)
  <  #complement_fixation_test ;

#wn04833482|blood_test (^a serologic analysis of a sample of blood^)
  <  #biopsy ;

#wn04833634|PSA_blood_test (^a blood test that measures levels of a protein called prostate specific antigen that is manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; men with prostate problems usually have elevated levels of PSA^)
  <  #blood_test ;

#wn04833893|chorionic_villus_sampling__chorionic_villus_biopsy (^a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed^)
  <  #biopsy ;

#wn04834105|needle_biopsy (^biopsy of deep tissue that is obtained through a hollow needle^)
  <  #biopsy ;

#wn04834227|Pap_test__Papanicolaou_test__smear_test (^a method of examining stained cells in a cervical smear for early diagnosis of uterine cancer^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ,
  p  #cervical_smear ;

#wn04834427|paternity_test (^a test based on blood groups to determine whether a particular man could be the biological father of a particular child; negative results prove he was not the father but positive results show only that he could be^)
  <  #assay ;

#wn04834701|PKU_test (^a test of newborn infants for phenylketonuria^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04834801|pregnancy_test (^a physiological test to determine whether a person is pregnant^)
  <  #assay ;

#wn04834942|Friedman_test__rabbit_test (^pregnancy test that involves injecting some of the woman's urine into an unmated female rabbit and later examining the ovaries of the rabbit; presence of corpora lutea indicates that the woman is pregnant^)
  <  #pregnancy_test ;

#wn04835220|Queckenstedt's_test (^a test to determine whether there is a blockage of the spinal canal^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04835353|radioactive_iodine_test (^test of thyroid function in which the patient is give an oral does of radioactive iodine-131^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04835551|radioactive_iodine_excretion_test (^radioactive iodine test that measures the amount of radioactive iodine excreted in the urine^)
  <  #radioactive_iodine_test ;

#wn04835723|radioactive_iodine_uptake_test__RAIU (^radioactive iodine test that measures the amount of radioactive iodine taken up by the thyroid gland^)
  <  #radioactive_iodine_test ;

#wn04835907|Rubin_test (^test to determine the patency of the Fallopian tubes^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04836016|skin_test (^any test to determine immunity or sensitivity to a disease by introducing small amounts on or into the skin^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04836287|Dick_test (^a skin test to determine your susceptibility to scarlet fever^)
  <  #skin_test ;

#wn04836404|patch_test (^a test to determine allergic sensitivity by applying small pads soaked with allergen to the unbroken skin^)
  <  #skin_test ;

#wn04836566|Schick_test (^a skin test for immunity to diphtheria^)
  <  #skin_test ;

#wn04836662|scratch_test (^a test to determine allergic sensitivity to various substances by applying them to scratches in the skin^)
  <  #skin_test ;

#wn04836825|tuberculin_test__tuberculin_skin_test (^a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin^)
  <  #skin_test ;

#wn04837081|Mantoux_test (^tuberculin (a derivative of tubercle bacillus) is injected intradermally; a red area appearing 1-3 days later signifies an exposure (past or present) to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing^)
  <  #tuberculin_test ;

#wn04837342|tine_test (^a tuberculin test in which a disk with several tines bearing tuberculin antigen is used to puncture the skin; development of a hard red area indicates past or present exposure to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing^)
  <  #tuberculin_test ;

#wn04837626|intradermal_test__subcutaneous_test (^a form of skin test in which the suspected allergen is injected into the skin^)
  <  #skin_test ;

#wn04837786|tissue_typing (^a series of diagnostic tests before an organ transplant to determine whether the tissues of a donor and recipient are compatible^)
  <  #diagnostic_test ;

#wn04837974|Snellen_test (^a test of visual acuity using a Snellen chart^)
  <  #assay ;

#wn04838078|stress_test (^a test measuring how the system functions when subjected to controlled amounts of stress^)
  <  #assay ;

#wn04838242|treadmill_test (^a stress test in which the patient walks on a moving treadmill while the heart and breathing rates are monitored^)
  <  #stress_test ;

#wn04838415|acid_test (^a rigorous or crucial appraisal^)
  <  #appraisal ;

#wn04838502|reappraisal__revaluation__review__reassessment (^a new appraisal or evaluation^)
  <  #appraisal ;

#wn04838645|stocktaking (^reappraisal of a situation or position or outlook^)
  <  #reappraisal ;

#wn04838752|underevaluation (^an appraisal that underestimates the value of something^)
  <  #appraisal ;

#wn04838869|discrimination__secernment (^the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04839064|differentiation.discrimination__distinction (^a discrimination between things as different and distinct; "it is necessary to make a distinction between love and infatuation"^)
  <  #discrimination ;

#wn04839321|contradistinction (^a distinction drawn on the basis of contrast; "sculpture in contradistinction to painting"^)
  <  #differentiation.discrimination ;

#wn04839475|dividing_line__line__demarcation__contrast (^a conceptual separation or demarcation: "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity"^)
  <  #differentiation.discrimination ;

#wn04839677|point_of_no_return__Rubicon (^a line that when crossed permits of no return and typically results in irrevocable commitment^)
  <  #dividing_line ;

#wn04839845|hairsplitting__word-splitting (^making too fine distinctions of little importance; "they didn't take his hairsplitting seriously"^)
  <  #differentiation.discrimination ;

#wn04840019|individualization__individuation (^discriminating the individual from the generic group or species^)
  <  #discrimination ;

#wn04840162|taste.discrimination__appreciation__discernment__perceptiveness (^delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); "arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"; "to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste"^)
  <  #discrimination ;

#wn04840552|connoisseurship__virtu__vertu (^love of or taste for fine objects of art^)
  <  #taste.discrimination ;

#wn04840670|vogue__trend__style (^the popular taste at a given time; "leather is the latest vogue"; "he followed current trends"; "the 1920s had a style of their own"^)
  <  #taste.discrimination ;

#wn04840906|fashion.vogue (^the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior^)
  <  #vogue ;

#wn04841121|cut.fashion (^the style in which a garment is cut; "a dress of traditional cut"^)
  <  #fashion.vogue ;

#wn04841236|haute_couture__high_fashion__high_style (^trend-setting fashions^)
  <  #fashion.vogue ;

#wn04841346|fad__craze__furor__furore__cult__rage (^an interest followed with exaggerated zeal: "he always follows the latest fads"; "it was all the rage that season"^)
  <  #fashion.vogue ;

#wn04841549|retro (^a fashion reminiscent of the past^)
  <  #fashion.vogue ;

#wn04841634|bandwagon.vogue (^a popular trend that attracts growing support; "when they saw how things were going everybody jumped on the bandwagon"^)
  <  #vogue ;

#wn04841808|delicacy__discretion (^refined taste; tact^)
  <  #taste.discrimination ;

#wn04841895|culture.taste (^the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group^)
  <  #taste.discrimination ;

#wn04842067|counterculture (^a culture with lifestyles and values opposed to those of the established culture^)
  <  #culture.taste ;

#wn04842226|mass_culture (^the culture that is widely disseminated via the mass media^)
  <  #culture.taste ;

#wn04842343|flower_power (^a counterculture of young people in the US during the 1960s and 70s^)
  <  #counterculture ;

#wn04842469|letters (^the literary culture; "this book shows American letters at its best"^)
  <  #culture.taste ;

#wn04842591|learning__acquisition (^the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge; "the child's acquisition of language"^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04842932|study__work (^applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design"^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04843180|internalization__internalisation__incorporation (^learning (of values or attitudes etc.) that is incorporated within yourself^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04843387|introjection (^(psychology) unconscious internalization of aspects of the world (especially aspects of persons) within the self in such a way that the internalized representation takes over the psychological functions of the external objects^)
  <  #internalization ;

#wn04843672|introjection.internalization (^(psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego^)
  <  #internalization ;

#wn04843846|imprinting (^a learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04843997|language_learning (^learning to use a language^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04844105|audio_lingual_acquisition (^system of language acquisition focusing intensively on listening and speaking^)
  <  #language_learning ;

#wn04844254|memorization__memorisation__committal_to_memory (^learning so as to be able to remember verbatim; "the actor's memorization of his lines"^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04844455|rote_learning__rote (^memorization by repetition^)
  <  #memorization ;

#wn04844548|accommodation.developmental_learning (^in the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge of reality^)
  <  #developmental_learning ;

#wn04844740|assimilation (^in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance^)
  <  #developmental_learning ;

#wn04844891|developmental_learning (^learning that takes place as a normal part of cognitive development^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04845063|transfer_of_training__transfer__carry-over__generalization__generalisation (^generalization of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04845275|education.learning (^the gradual process of acquiring knowledge; "education is a preparation for life"; "a girl's education was less important than a boy's"^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04845574|physical_education (^training in the development of and care for the human body; stresses athletics; includes hygiene^)
  <  #education.cognitive_content ;

#wn04845735|acculturation__assimilation (^the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure^)
  <  #education.learning ;

#wn04845884|mastering.education (^becoming proficient in the use of something; having mastery of; "his mastering the art of cooking took a long time"^)
  <  #education.learning ;

#wn04846055|self-education__self-cultivation (^the process of educating yourself^)
  <  #education.learning ;

#wn04846168|school.education__schooling (^the process of being formally educated at a school; "what will you do when you finish school?"^)
  <  #education.learning ;

#wn04846327|special_education (^education of physically or mentally handicapped children whose needs cannot be met in an ordinary classroom^)
  <  #education.learning ;

#wn04846498|vocational_training__vocational_education (^training for a specific vocation in industry or agriculture or trade^)
  <  #education.learning ;

#wn04846655|experience (^the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities; "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"^)
  <  #education.cognitive_content ,
  !  #inexperience ;

#wn04846924|familiarization__familiarisation (^the experience of becoming familiar with something^)
  <  #experience ;

#wn04847054|woodcraft.experience (^skill and experience in matters relating to the woods (as hunting or fishing or camping)^)
  <  #experience ;

#wn04847198|conditioning (^a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04847430|experimental_extinction__extinction (^a learning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus^)
  <  #learning ;

#wn04847641|aversive_conditioning (^conditioning to avoid an aversive stimulus^)
  <  #conditioning ;

#wn04847751|conditioned_emotional_response__CER__conditioned_emotion (^an emotional response that has been acquired by conditioning^)
  <  #emotion ;

#wn04847916|classical_conditioning (^conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the conditioned response occurs until eventually the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the reflex^)
  <  #conditioning ;

#wn04848221|instrumental_conditioning (^operant conditioning that pairs a response with a reinforcement in discrete trials; reinforcement occurs only after the response is given^)
  <  #operant_conditioning ;

#wn04848430|operant_conditioning (^conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response^)
  <  #conditioning ;

#wn04848683|remembering__memory (^the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father"^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04849020|short-term_memory__STM__immediate_memory (^what you can repeat immediately after perceiving it^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04849160|working_memory (^memory for intermediate results that must be held during thinking^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04849286|long-term_memory__LTM (^your general store of remembered information^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04849453|episodic_memory__personal_memory (^memory for episodes in your own life^)
  <  #long-term_memory ;

#wn04849569|semantic_memory (^your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts^)
  <  #long-term_memory ;

#wn04849686|motor_memory__muscle_memory (^your memory for motor skills^)
  <  #long-term_memory ;

#wn04849789|retrieval (^the cognitive operation of accessing information in memory; "my retrieval of people's names is very poor"^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04849950|recall.remembering__recollection__reminiscence (^the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort)^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04850163|remembrance__recollection__anamnesis (^the ability to recall past occurrences^)
  <  #retention ;

#wn04850286|mind.recall (^recall or remembrance; "it came to mind"^)
  <  #recall.remembering ;

#wn04850377|reconstruction.recall (^recall via mental reconstruction^)
  <  #recall.remembering ;

#wn04850470|reminiscence (^a mental impression retained and recalled from the past^)
  <  #memory ;

#wn04850584|recognition__identification (^the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04850757|identity (^collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing is recognizable or known^)
  <  #recognition ;

#wn04850901|speaker_identification__talker_identification (^identification of a person from the sound of their voice^)
  <  #recognition ;

#wn04851050|association.remembering__connection__connexion (^the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association"^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04851277|colligation (^the connection of isolated facts by a general hypothesis^)
  <  #association.remembering ;

#wn04851409|overlap.internal_representation__convergence__intersection (^a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena; "there was no overlap between their proposals"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04851639|crossroads (^a point where a choice must be made; "Freud's work stands at the crossroads between psychology and neurology"^)
  <  #overlap.internal_representation ;

#wn04851805|interface.overlap (^the overlap where two theories or phenomena affect each other or have links with each other; "the interface between chemistry and biology"^)
  <  #overlap.internal_representation ;

#wn04851999|retrospection (^memory for experiences that are past; "some psychologists tried to contrast retrospection and introspection"^)
  <  #remembering ;

#wn04852167|representational_process (^any basic cognitive process in which some entity comes to stand for or represent something else^)
  <  #basic_cognitive_process ;

#wn04852423|symbolic_representation__symbol__symbolization__symbolisation (^$('<' #representational_process replaced by pm#description_medium since a symbol is actually the result of a process)$ something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible; "the eagle is a symbol of the United States"^);

#wn04852747|typification__exemplification (^$('o' #picture.typification added to replace '>')$ a representational or typifying form or model^)
  <  #representational_process ,
  o  #picture.typification ;

#wn04852887|picture.typification (^$('<' #typification replaced by 'O' and '<' #picture.state_of_affairs)$ a typical example of some state or quality; "the very picture of a modern general"; "she was the picture of despair"^)
  <  #picture.state_of_affairs ;

#wn04853057|interpreting__interpretation__rendition__rendering (^an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious; "the edict was subject to many interpretations"; "he annoyed us with his interpreting of parables"^)
  <  #explanation ;

#wn04853334|broad_interpretation__judicial_activism (^an interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decisions (particularly decisions of the Supreme Court)^)
  <  #interpreting ;

#wn04853620|depicting__depiction__portraying__portrayal (^a representation by picture or portraiture^)
  <  #representational_process ;

#wn04853773|mirror.depicting (^a faithful depiction or reflection; "the best mirror is an old friend"^)
  <  #depicting ;

#wn04853896|anthropomorphism__theanthropism (^the representation of objects (especially a god) as having human form or traits^)
  <  #representational_process ;

#wn04854054|theanthropism (^(theology) the doctrine that Jesus was a union of the human and the divine^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn04854188|imaging__imagination__imagery__mental_imagery (^the ability to form mental images of things or events; "he could still hear her in his imagination"^)
  <  #representational_process ;

#wn04854508|mind's_eye (^the imaging of remembered or invented scenes; "I could see her clearly in my mind's eye"^)
  <  #imaging ;

#wn04854653|vision (^a vivid mental image; "he had a vision of his own death"^)
  <  #imaging ;

#wn04854780|picturing__envisioning (^visual imagery^)
  <  #imaging ;

#wn04854864|dream__dreaming (^a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep; "I had a dream about you last night"^)
  <  #imaging ;

#wn04855081|dreaming__dream (^imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake; "he lives in a dream that has nothing to do with reality"^)
  <  #imaginativeness ;

#wn04855283|nightmare (^a terrifying or deeply upsetting dream^)
  <  #dream ;

#wn04855377|wet_dream (^an erotic dream (usually at night) accompanied by the (nocturnal) emission of semen^)
  <  #dream ,
  p  #nocturnal_emission ;

#wn04855535|chimera__chimaera (^a grotesque product of the imagination^)
  <  #imaging ;

#wn04855638|daydream__reverie__revery__daydreaming__oneirism__air_castle__castle_in_the_air__castle_in_Spain (^absent-minded dreaming while awake^)
  <  #dreaming ;

#wn04855822|woolgathering (^an idle indulgence in fantasy^)
  <  #dreaming ;

#wn04855911|evocation (^imaginative re-creation^)
  <  #imaging ;

#wn04855990|pretense__pretence__make-believe (^imaginative intellectual play^)
  <  #imaging ;

#wn04856100|search.higher_cognitive_process (^the examination of alternative hypotheses; "his search for a move that would avoid checkmate was unsuccessful"^)
  <  #higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04856299|hunt (^an instance of searching for something; "the hunt for submarines"^)
  <  #search.higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04856415|pursuit__pursuance__quest (^a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria; "the pursuit of love"; "life is more than the pursuance of fame"; "a quest for wealth"^)
  <  #search.higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04856634|higher_cognitive_process (^cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use^)
  <  #cognitive_process ;

#wn04856878|thinking__thought__cerebration__intellection__mentation (^the process of thinking (especially thinking carefully); "thinking always made him frown"; "she paused for thought"^)
  <  #higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04857333|free_association (^a thought process in which ideas (words or images) suggest other ideas in a sequence^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04857480|mental_synthesis__construction (^the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04857652|reasoning__logical_thinking__abstract_thought (^thinking that is coherent and logical^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04857945|analytic_thinking__analysis (^the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts for study^)
  <  #reasoning ,
  !  #synthesis ;

#wn04858217|argumentation__logical_argument__line_of_reasoning__line (^methodical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of reasoning"^)
  <  #reasoning ;

#wn04858438|line_of_thought (^a particular way of thinking that is characteristic of some individual or group^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04858579|train_of_thought__thread (^the connections that link the various parts of an event or argument together; "I couldn't follow his train of thought"; "he lost the thread of his argument"^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04858807|line_of_inquiry__line_of_questioning (^an ordering of questions so as to develop a particular argument^)
  <  #argumentation ;

#wn04858954|conjecture (^reasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from incomplete evidence^)
  <  #reasoning ;

#wn04859124|deductive_reasoning__deduction__synthesis (^reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)^)
  <  #reasoning ;

#wn04859302|inductive_reasoning__generalization__generalisation__induction (^reasoning from detailed facts to general principles^)
  <  #colligation ;

#wn04859465|inference__illation (^the reasoning involved in making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation^)
  <  #reasoning ;

#wn04859782|prediction__anticipation__prevision (^the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)^)
  <  #reasoning ;

#wn04859976|projection.prediction (^a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations^)
  <  #prediction ;

#wn04860090|prognostication__prophecy__vaticination (^knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)^)
  <  #prediction ;

#wn04860306|crystal_gazing (^staring into a crystal ball to arouse visions of future or distant events^)
  <  #prognostication ;

#wn04860440|prevision (^a prophetic vision (as in a dream)^)
  <  #prognostication ;

#wn04860530|retrovision (^a vision of events in the distant past^)
  <  #vision ;

#wn04860626|prefiguration__foreshadowing__adumbration (^providing vague advance indications^)
  <  #prediction ;

#wn04860751|divination__foretelling__soothsaying__fortune_telling (^prophecy (or the pretense of prophecy) by supernatural means^)
  <  #prognostication ;

#wn04861058|dowse__dowsing__rhabdomancy (^searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsing rod^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04861200|geomancy (^divination by means of signs connected with the earth (as points taken at random or the arrangement of particles thrown down at random or from the configuration of a region and its relation to another)^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04861456|hydromancy (^divination by water (as by patterns seen in the ebb and flow of the tides)^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04861587|lithomancy (^divination by means of stones or stone talismans^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04861692|necromancy (^conjuring up the dead, especially for prophesying^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04861798|onomancy (^divination by the letters of a name^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04861888|palmistry__palm_reading__chiromancy__chirology (^telling fortunes by lines on the palm of the hand^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04862033|pyromancy (^divination by fire or flames^)
  <  #divination ;

#wn04862117|astrology__star_divination (^a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon^)
  <  #pseudoscience ;

#wn04862293|horoscopy (^the drawing up and interpretation of horoscopes^)
  <  #astrology ;

#wn04862396|alchemy (^a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times^)
  <  #pseudoscience ;

#wn04862510|pseudoscience (^an activity resembling science but based on fallacious assumptions^)
  <  #fallacy ;

#wn04862672|syllogism (^deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises^)
  <  #deductive_reasoning ,
  p  #conclusion.proposition  #major_premise  #minor_premise ;

#wn04862855|theorization__theorisation (^the production or use of theories^)
  <  #conjecture ;

#wn04862998|ideology (^imaginary or visionary theorization^)
  <  #theorization ;

#wn04863088|supposition__supposal (^the cognitive process of supposing^)
  <  #conjecture ;

#wn04863209|presupposition (^the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)^)
  <  #supposition ;

#wn04863372|generalisation__abstraction__generalization (^the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances^)
  <  #theorization ;

#wn04863553|analogy.inference (^an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others^)
  <  #inference ;

#wn04863687|corollary (^(logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition^)
  <  #inference ;

#wn04863823|derivation.inference (^a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions^)
  <  #inference ;

#wn04863972|entailment__deduction__implication (^something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"^)
  <  #inference ;

#wn04864160|presumption.inference (^(law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed^)
  <  #inference ;

#wn04864317|conclusion (^an intuitive assumption; "jump to a conclusion"^)
  <  #supposal ;

#wn04864439|non_sequitur.conclusion (^(logic) a conclusion that does not follow from the premises^)
  <  #conclusion ;

#wn04864557|partitioning__breakdown (^an analysis into mutually exclusive categories^)
  <  #analytic_thinking ;

#wn04864692|cost-benefit_analysis (^an analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs^)
  <  #analytic_thinking ;

#wn04864879|dissection.analytic_thinking (^a minute and critical analysis^)
  <  #analytic_thinking ;

#wn04864966|reasoning_by_elimination__elimination (^analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic elimination of unacceptable alternatives^)
  <  #analytic_thinking ;

#wn04865171|reductionism (^the analysis of complex things into simpler constituents^)
  <  #analytic_thinking ;

#wn04865286|reductionism.theory (^a theory that all complex systems can be completely understood in terms of their components^)
  <  #theory ;

#wn04865436|systems_analysis (^analysis of all aspects of a project along with ways to collect information about the operation of its parts^)
  <  #analytic_thinking ;

#wn04865607|resolving__resolution (^analysis into clear-cut components^)
  <  #partitioning ;

#wn04865746|factorization__factorisation__factoring (^(mathematics) the resolution of an integer or polynomial into factors such that when multiplied together they give the integer or polynomial^)
  <  #resolving ;

#wn04865974|diagonalization__diagonalisation (^(matrix algebra) changing a square matrix to diagonal form (with all non-zero elements on the principal diagonal); "the diagonalization of a normal matrix by a unitary transformation"^)
  <  #resolving ;

#wn04866237|ratiocination (^logical and methodical reasoning^)
  <  #reasoning ;

#wn04866329|reasoning_backward__regress (^the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is true and reason backward to the evidence^)
  <  #reasoning ;

#wn04866501|synthesis__synthetic_thinking (^the combination of ideas into a complex whole^)
  <  #reasoning ,
  !  #analytic_thinking ;

#wn04866641|cogitation__study (^attentive scrutiny and thought; "after much cogitation he rejected the offer"^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04866801|lucubration (^laborious cogitation^)
  <  #cogitation ;

#wn04866879|mysticism (^obscure or irrational thought^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04866964|ideation (^the process of forming and relating ideas^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04867060|consideration (^the process of giving careful thought to something^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04867224|weighing__deliberation__advisement (^careful consideration; "a little deliberation would have deterred them"^)
  <  #consideration ;

#wn04867396|exploration.consideration (^a systematic consideration; "he called for a careful exploration of the consequences"^)
  <  #consideration ;

#wn04867539|meditation__contemplation__reflection__reflexion__rumination__musing__thoughtfulness (^a calm lengthy intent consideration^)
  <  #consideration ;

#wn04867765|think (^(informal) an instance of deliberate thinking: "I need to give it a good think"^)
  <  #weighing ;

#wn04867896|introspection__self-contemplation__self-examination (^the contemplation of your own thoughts and desires and conduct^)
  <  #meditation ;

#wn04868094|soul-searching__self-analysis (^a penetrating examination of your own beliefs and motives^)
  <  #introspection ;

#wn04868228|examen.introspection__examination (^examination of conscience (as done daily by Jesuits)^)
  <  #introspection ;

#wn04868347|inwardness.cognitive_state (^preoccupation especially with one's attitudes and ethical or ideological values: "the sensitiveness of James's characters, their seeming inwardness"; "Socrates' inwardness, integrity, and inquisitiveness"^)
  <  #cognitive_state ,
  !  #outwardness.cognitive_state ;

#wn04868626|outwardness.cognitive_state (^concern with outward things or material objects (especially the body and its appearance) as opposed to the mind and spirit: "hearty showmanship and all-around outwardness"^)
  <  #cognitive_state ,
  !  #inwardness.cognitive_state ;

#wn04868873|omphaloskepsis (^contemplation of one's navel^)
  <  #meditation ;

#wn04868962|retrospect (^contemplation of things past; "in retrospect"^)
  <  #meditation ;

#wn04869064|decision_making__deciding (^the cognitive process of reaching a decision; "a good executive must be good at decision making"^)
  <  #higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04869359|eclecticism__eclectic_method (^making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of following some single doctrine or style^)
  <  #decision_making ;

#wn04869534|settlement.decision_making__resolution (^something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making; "the finally reached a settlement with the union"; "they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences"^)
  <  #decision_making ;

#wn04869782|judging__judgment__judgement (^the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions^)
  <  #decision_making ;

#wn04869944|prejudgment__prejudgement (^a judgment reached before the evidence is available^)
  <  #judging ;

#wn04870068|change_of_mind__reversal__flip-flop__turnabout__turnaround (^a decision to reverse an earlier decision^)
  <  #decision_making ;

#wn04870236|second_thought__reconsideration__afterthought__rethink (^thinking again about a choice previously made; "he had second thoughts about his purchase"^)
  <  #change_of_mind ;

#wn04870430|choice__pick__selection (^the person or thing chosen or selected; "he was my pick for mayor"^)
  <  #decision_making ;

#wn04870622|pleasure.choice (^a formal expression; "he serves at the pleasure of the President"^)
  <  #choice ;

#wn04870742|cull__reject (^the person or thing rejected or set aside as inferior in quality^)
  <  #decision_making ;

#wn04870866|favorite__favourite (^something regarded with special favor or liking; "that book is one of my favorites"^)
  <  #choice ;

#wn04871016|alternative__option__choice (^an alternative action; "what option did I have?"; "there no other alternative"; "my only choice is to refuse"^)
  <  #decision_making ;

#wn04871309|obverse (^the more conspicuous of two alternatives or cases or sides: "the obverse of this issue"^)
  <  #alternative ;

#wn04871450|druthers__preference (^the right or chance to choose: "given my druthers, I'd eat cake"^)
  <  #alternative ;

#wn04871600|wish (^the particular preference that you have; "it was his last wish"; "they should respect the wishes of the people"^)
  <  #druthers ;

#wn04871762|way.choice (^doing as one pleases or chooses: "if I had my way"^)
  <  #choice ;

#wn04871862|default_option__default (^an option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified^)
  <  #alternative ;

#wn04872008|possible_action__possibility__opening (^a possible alternative; "bankruptcy is always a possibility"^)
  <  #alternative ;

#wn04872172|possible (^something that can be done; "politics is the art of the possible"^)
  <  #possible_action ;

#wn04872292|impossible_action__impossibility (^an alternative that is not available^)
  <  #alternative ;

#wn04872426|impossible (^something that cannot be done; "his assignment verged on the impossible"^)
  <  #impossible_action ;

#wn04872555|Hobson's_choice (^the choice of taking what is offered or nothing at all^)
  <  #alternative ;

#wn04872671|excogitation (^thinking something out with care in order to achieve complete understanding of it^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04872811|explanation (^thought that makes something comprehensible^)
  <  #thinking ,
  p  #fundament ;

#wn04873039|rationale__principle (^$('<' #explanation replaced by #explanation.statement since a theory is a description, not a process)$ an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature; "the principles of internal-combustion engines"^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn04873245|fundament__basis__base__foundation__groundwork__cornerstone (^the fundamental assumptions underlying an explanation; "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"^)
  <  #supposal ;

#wn04873482|key.explanation (^$('<' #explanation replaced by #explanation.statement since a theory is a description, not a process)$ something crucial for explaining; "the key to development is economic integration"^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn04873614|natural_history (^$('<' #explanation replaced by #explanation.statement since a theory is a description, not a process)$ the systematic account of natural phenomena^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn04873719|rationalization.explanation__rationalisation (^the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason^)
  <  #explanation ;

#wn04873898|raison_d'etre.rationalization (^('<' #rationalization.explanation replaced by #explanation.statement since a theory is a description, not a process)$ reason for being^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn04873974|provision__planning__preparation (^the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening; "his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties"^)
  <  #thinking ;

#wn04874306|agreement.provision__arrangement (^the thing arranged or agreed to^)
  <  #provision ;

#wn04874443|collusion (^secret agreement^)
  <  #agreement.provision ;

#wn04874515|prearrangement (^an arrangement in advance^)
  <  #agreement.provision ;

#wn04874601|applecart.provision (^the planning that is disrupted when someone "upsets the applecart"^)
  <  #provision ;

#wn04874723|mens_rea__malice_aforethought (^(law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal)^)
  <  #provision ;

#wn04874918|calculation__deliberation (^planning something carefully and intentionally; "it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting"^)
  <  #provision ;

#wn04875094|premeditation (^planning or plotting in advance of acting^)
  <  #provision ;

#wn04875195|problem_solving (^the thought processes involved in solving a problem^)
  <  #thinking ,
  p  #inspiration.intuition ;

#wn04875363|inspiration.intuition (^a sudden intuition as part of solving a problem^)
  <  #intuition ;

#wn04875487|enquiry__inquiry__research (^a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"^)
  <  #problem_solving ;

#wn04875753|nature_study (^the study of animals and plants in the natural world (usually at an elementary level)^)
  <  #enquiry ;

#wn04875897|experimentation__experiment (^the testing of an idea; "it was an experiment in living"; "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"^)
  <  #enquiry ;

#wn04876115|empirical_research (^an empirical search for knowledge^)
  <  #enquiry ;

#wn04876213|control_experiment (^an experiment designed to control for variables affecting the results of another experiment^)
  <  #experiment.scientific_research ;

#wn04876369|control_condition__control (^a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment; "the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"^)
  <  #standard ;

#wn04876627|experimental_condition__condition (^the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn04876835|pilot_experiment (^a preliminary experiment whose outcome can lead to a more extensive experiment^)
  <  #experimentation ;

#wn04876976|trial_run__trial__test__tryout (^trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"^)
  <  #experimentation ;

#wn04877273|field_trial (^a test to display the performance of some new product^)
  <  #trial_run ;

#wn04877384|alpha_test (^a first test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by the developer^)
  <  #trial_run ;

#wn04877537|beta_test (^a second test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by an outside organization^)
  <  #trial_run ;

#wn04877700|road_test (^a test to insure that a vehicle is roadworthy^)
  <  #trial_run ;

#wn04877819|testament (^a profession of belief; "he stated his political testament"^)
  <  #creed ;

#wn04877934|test_drive (^test of the roadworthiness of a vehicle one is considering buying^)
  <  #road_test ;

#wn04878056|trial_balloon (^a test of public opinion^)
  <  #trial_run ;

#wn04878140|investigation__probe (^an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities; "there was a congressional probe into the scandal"^)
  <  #enquiry ;

#wn04878313|public_opinion_poll__poll__opinion_poll__canvass (^an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people^)
  <  #enquiry ;

#wn04878511|straw_vote__straw_poll (^an unofficial vote taken to determine opinion on some issue^)
  <  #public_opinion_poll ;

#wn04878640|heraldry.enquiry (^the study and classification of armorial bearings and the tracing of genealogies^)
  <  #enquiry ;

#wn04878775|figuring__calculation__computation__reckoning (^problem solving that involves numbers or quantities^)
  <  #problem_solving ;

#wn04879030|extrapolation (^(mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values^)
  <  #figuring ;

#wn04879176|interpolation (^(mathematics) calculation of the value of a function between the values already known^)
  <  #figuring ;

#wn04879321|conversion.figuring (^a change in the units or form of an expression: "conversion from Fahrenheit to Centigrade^)
  <  #figuring ;

#wn04879503|data_conversion (^conversion from one way of encoding data to another way^)
  <  #conversion.figuring ;

#wn04879620|digitization__digitisation (^conversion of analog information into digital information^)
  <  #conversion.figuring ;

#wn04879751|estimation__estimate__approximation__idea (^an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth; "an estimate of what it would cost"; "a rough idea how long it would take"^)
  <  #figuring ;

#wn04880047|guesswork__guess__guessing__shot__dead_reckoning (^an estimate based on little or no information^)
  <  #estimation ;

#wn04880191|guesstimate__guestimate (^an estimate that combines reasoning with guessing^)
  <  #estimation ;

#wn04880311|overrating__overestimate__overestimation__overreckoning (^a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high^)
  <  #estimation ;

#wn04880474|underestimate__underestimation__underrating__underreckoning (^a calculation that results in an estimate that is too low^)
  <  #estimation ;

#wn04880640|knowing (^clear and certain mental apprehension^)
  <  #higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04880803|cognizance.knowing__ken (^range of what one can know or understand; "beyond my ken"^)
  <  #knowing ;

#wn04880923|foresight__prevision (^knowing in advance; foreseeing^)
  <  #knowing ;

#wn04881021|savvy__understanding__apprehension__discernment (^the cognitive condition of someone who understands; "he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect"^)
  <  #knowing ;

#wn04881376|comprehension.savvy (^an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result); "how you can do that is beyond my comprehension"; "he was famous for his comprehension of American literature"^)
  <  #savvy ,
  !  #incomprehension ;

#wn04881669|incomprehension (^an inability to understand; "his incomprehension of the consequences"^)
  <  #inability ,
  !  #comprehension.savvy ;

#wn04881818|self-knowledge (^an understanding of yourself and your goals and abilities^)
  <  #savvy ;

#wn04881936|smattering (^a slight or superficial understanding of a subject^)
  <  #savvy ;

#wn04882043|appreciation.savvy__grasp__hold (^understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something; "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"^)
  <  #savvy ;

#wn04882257|grasping (^understanding with difficulty; "the lecture was beyond his most strenuous graspings"^)
  <  #savvy ;

#wn04882396|sense.appreciation (^a natural appreciation or ability; "a keen musical sense"; "a good sense of timing"^)
  <  #appreciation.savvy ;

#wn04882531|hindsight (^understanding the nature of an event after it has happened; "hindisght is always better than foresight"^)
  <  #savvy ;

#wn04882690|brainstorm__insight__brainwave (^the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation^)
  <  #savvy ;

#wn04882906|realisation__realization__recognition (^coming to understand something by thinking about it; "a growing realization of the risk involved"; "a sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"^)
  <  #savvy ;

#wn04883139|light.brainstorm (^mental understanding as an enlightening experience; "he finally saw the light"; "can you shed light on this problem?"^)
  <  #brainstorm ;

#wn04883308|revelation (^an enlightening or astonishing disclosure^)
  <  #brainstorm ;

#wn04883406|find__discovery__breakthrough (^a productive insight^)
  <  #brainstorm ;

#wn04883504|flash.brainstorm (^a sudden brilliant understanding; "he had a flash of intuition"^)
  <  #brainstorm ;

#wn04883619|linguistic_process.higher_cognitive_process__language (^the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding linguistic communication; "he didn't have the language to express his feelings"^)
  <  #higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04883856|reading (^the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; "he enjoys reading books"^)
  <  #linguistic_process.higher_cognitive_process ;

#wn04884076|speed-reading (^reading at speeds significantly faster than normal^)
  <  #reading ;

#wn04884186|cognitive_content__content__mental_object (^the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn04884721|tradition (^an inherited pattern of thought or action^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04884818|world.experience__reality (^all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you; "his world was shattered"; "we live in different worlds"; "for them demons were as much a part of reality as trees were"^)
  <  #experience.cognitive_content ;

#wn04885083|real_world__real_life (^the practical world as opposed to the academic world; "a good consultant must have a lot of experience in the real world"^)
  <  #world.experience ;

#wn04885273|deja_vu (^the experience of thinking that a new situation had occurred before^)
  <  #reminder ;

#wn04885394|life.experience__living (^the experience of living; the course of human events and activities; "he could no longer cope with the complexities of life"^)
  <  #experience.cognitive_content ;

#wn04885578|reliving__re-experiencing (^a recurrence of a prior experience; "the reliving of a strong emotion can be therapeutic"^)
  <  #experience.cognitive_content ;

#wn04885740|object.cognitive_content (^the focus of cognitions or feelings; "objects of thought"; "the object of my affection"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04885952|food_for_thought__food__intellectual_nourishment (^anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04886118|pabulum (^insipid intellectual nourishment^)
  <  #food_for_thought ;

#wn04886204|antipathy (^the object of a feeling of intense aversion; something to be avoided; "cats were his greatest antipathy"^)
  <  #object.cognitive_content ;

#wn04886364|center_of_attention__center (^the object upon which interest and attention focuses; "his stories made him the center of the party"^)
  <  #object.cognitive_content ;

#wn04886593|conversation_piece (^something interesting that stimulates conversation^)
  <  #center_of_attention ;

#wn04886708|cynosure (^something that strongly attracts attention (as the north star attracts mariners); "let faith be your cynosure to walk by"^)
  <  #center_of_attention ;

#wn04886884|eye-catcher (^a striking person or thing that attracts attention^)
  <  #center_of_attention ;

#wn04886992|infatuation.object (^an object of extravagant short-lived passion^)
  <  #object.cognitive_content ;

#wn04887094|love.object__passion (^any object of warm affection or devotion; "the theater was her first love" or "he has a passion for cock fighting"^)
  <  #object.cognitive_content ;

#wn04887269|noumenon__thing-in-itself (^the intellectual conception of a thing as it is in itself, not as it is known through perception^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04887438|reminder (^an experience that causes you to remember something^)
  <  #experience.cognitive_content ;

#wn04887616|memento__souvenir (^a reminder of past events^)
  <  #reminder ;

#wn04887706|memento_mori (^a reminder (as a death's head) of your mortality^)
  <  #reminder ;

#wn04887813|shades_of (^something that reminds you of someone or something; "aren't there shades of 1948 here?"^)
  <  #reminder ;

#wn04887956|universe_of_discourse__universe (^everything stated or assumed in a given discussion^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04888085|topic__subject__issue__matter (^some situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it is a matter for the police"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04888372|issue (^an important question that is in dispute and must be settled; "the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone"; "politicians never discuss the real issues"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04888620|quodlibet (^an issue that is presented for formal disputation^)
  <  #issue ;

#wn04888725|res_judicata__res_adjudicata (^a matter already settled in court; cannot be raised again^)
  <  #topic ;

#wn04888858|information (^$('<' #cognition replaced by pm#thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation since #cognition is an entity and this groups the situations and entities that are sources of some cognition entities)$ knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction^);

#wn04889157|datum__data_point (^an item of factual information derived from measurement or research^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04889325|meter_reading.datum__reading (^the data presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument; "he could not believe the meter reading"^)
  <  #datum ;

#wn04889534|conversance__acquaintance__familiarity__conversancy (^personal knowledge or information about someone or something^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04889695|fact (^a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04890042|case.fact (^the actual state of things; "that was not the case"^)
  <  #fact ;

#wn04890144|detail__item__point (^an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole; "several of the details are similar"; "a point of information"^)
  <  #fact ;

#wn04890427|particular__specific (^a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general"^)
  <  #fact ,
  !  #general ;

#wn04890633|general (^a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"^)
  <  #fact ,
  !  #particular ;

#wn04890829|matter_of_fact (^a matter that is an actual fact or is demonstrable as a fact^)
  <  #fact ;

#wn04890950|observation.fact (^facts learned by observing; "he reported his observations to the mayor"^)
  <  #fact ;

#wn04891097|scientific_fact (^an observation that has been confirmed repeatedly and is accepted as true (although its truth is never final)^)
  <  #observation.fact ;

#wn04891268|reason.fact (^a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion; "there is reason to believe he is lying"^)
  <  #fact ;

#wn04891457|score.fact (^the facts about an actual situation; "he didn't know the score"^)
  <  #fact ;

#wn04891572|truth (^a fact that has been verified; "at last he knew the truth"; "the truth is the he didn't want to do it"^)
  <  #fact ;

#wn04891762|home_truth (^an important truth that is unpleasant to acknowledge (as about yourself)^)
  <  #truth ;

#wn04891891|verity (^an enduring or necessary ethical or religious or aesthetic truth^)
  <  #truth ;

#wn04892008|minutia (^a small or minor detail; "he had memorized the many minutiae of the legal code"^)
  <  #detail ;

#wn04892141|nook_and_cranny__nooks_and_crannies (^something remote; "he explored every nook and cranny of science"^)
  <  #detail ;

#wn04892288|respect__regard (^(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point; "it differs in that respect"^)
  <  #detail ;

#wn04892425|sticking_point (^a point at which an impasse arises in progress towrd and agreement or a goal^)
  <  #detail ;

#wn04892562|technicality__trifle__triviality (^a detail that is considered insignificant^)
  <  #detail ;

#wn04892684|instance__example__illustration__representative (^a single item of information that is representative of a type; "this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome"; "there is a good example on page 10"^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04893047|excuse__apology (^a poor example; "it was an apology for a meal"; "a poor excuse for an automobile"^)
  <  #instance ;

#wn04893191|exception.instance (^an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization; "all her children were brilliant; the only exception was her last child"; "an exception tests the rule"^)
  <  #instance ;

#wn04893413|case_in_point__precedent (^an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time^)
  <  #instance ;

#wn04893555|quintessence (^the most typical example or representative of a type^)
  <  #instance ;

#wn04893666|sample (^a small part of something intended as representative of the whole^)
  <  #instance ;

#wn04893838|coupon (^a test sample of some substance^)
  <  #sample ;

#wn04893922|specimen (^an example regarded as typical of its class^)
  <  #instance ;

#wn04894020|grab_sample__random_sample (^a sample grabbed at random^)
  <  #sample ;

#wn04894120|tasting (^a small amount (especially of food or wine)^)
  <  #sample ;

#wn04894217|circumstance.information__condition__consideration (^information that should be kept in mind when making a decision; "another consideration is the time it would take"^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04894453|justification.circumstance (^something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary: "he considered misrule a justification for revolution"^)
  <  #circumstance.information ;

#wn04894662|mitigating_circumstance (^(law) a circumstance that does not exonerate a person but which reduces the penalty associated with the offense^)
  <  #circumstance.information ;

#wn04894843|background_knowledge__background (^information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem; "the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident"^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04895055|evidence.situation__grounds (^$('<' #information replaced by pm#situation_playing_some_role; however, the subtype #sign.evidence is now < #information)$ your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"^);

#wn04895364|predictor.information (^information that supports a probabilistic estimate of future events; "the weekly bulletin contains several predictors of mutual fund performance"^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04895565|probable_cause (^(in law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure; "a magistrate determined that there was probable cause to search the house"^)
  <  #evidence.situation ;

#wn04895774|cogent_evidence__proof (^any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something; "if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it"^)
  <  #evidence.situation ;

#wn04896020|reductio_ad_absurdum (^(reduction to the absurd) a disproof by showing that the consequences of the proposition are absurd; or a proff of a proposition by showing that its negation leads to a contradiction^)
  <  #disproof ;

#wn04896269|verification__confirmation__check__substantiation (^additional proof that something that was believed is true; "fossils provided further confirmation of the evolutionary theory"^)
  <  #cogent_evidence ;

#wn04896565|bed_check (^a check that everyone is in bed by the time they should be^)
  <  #verification ;

#wn04896679|crosscheck.verification (^an instance of confirming something by considering information from several sources^)
  <  #verification ;

#wn04896819|parity_check__redundant_check__odd-even_check (^a system of checking for errors in computer functioning^)
  <  #verification ;

#wn04896968|checksum (^a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage^)
  <  #verification ;

#wn04897167|establishment.cogent_evidence__validation (^the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof^)
  <  #cogent_evidence ;

#wn04897291|disproof__falsification__refutation (^any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something^)
  <  #evidence.situation ;

#wn04897490|confutation (^a conclusive refutation^)
  <  #disproof ;

#wn04897571|counterexample (^refutation by example^)
  <  #disproof ;

#wn04897653|lead.evidence__track__trail (^evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator"^)
  <  #evidence.situation ;

#wn04897850|tip-off (^inside information that something is going to happen^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04897956|elicitation__evocation__induction (^stimulation that calls up (evokes or induces or elicits) a particular class of behaviors^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04898126|kick.stimulus (^the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs); "a sidecar is a smooth drink but it has a powerful kick"^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04898301|stimulus__stimulation__stimulant__input (^any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action^)
  <  #information ;

#wn04898611|turn-on (^(informal) something causing excitement or stimulating interest^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04898728|negative_stimulation__turnoff (^(informal) something causing antagonism or loss of interest^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04898864|conditioned_stimulus (^the stimulus the is the occasion for a conditioned response^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04898990|reinforcing_stimulus__reinforcer__reinforcement (^(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04899203|positive_reinforcing_stimulus__positive_reinforcer (^a reinforcing stimulus that serves to increase the likelihood of the response that produces it^)
  <  #reinforcing_stimulus ;

#wn04899395|negative_reinforcing_stimulus__negative_reinforcer (^a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced it^)
  <  #reinforcing_stimulus ;

#wn04899596|discriminative_stimulus__cue (^a stimulus that provides information about what to do^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04899725|positive_stimulus (^a stimulus with desirable consequences^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04899863|negative_stimulus (^a stimulus with undesirable consequences^)
  <  #stimulus ;

#wn04900039|fillip__bonus (^anything that tends to arouse; "his approval was an added fillip"^)
  <  #positive_stimulus ;

#wn04900165|joy__delight__pleasure (^something or someone that provides pleasure; a source of happiness; "a joy to behold"; "the pleasure of his company"; "the new car is a delight"^)
  <  #positive_stimulus ;

#wn04900380|bother__annoyance__nuisance__botheration__pain__pain_in_the_neck__pain_in_the_ass (^something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness; "a bit of a bother"^)
  <  #negative_stimulus ;

#wn04900636|irritant__thorn (^something that causes irritation and annoyance; "he's a thorn in my flesh"^)
  <  #bother ;

#wn04900773|plague.bother (^(informal) an annoyance; "those ants are a damn plague"^)
  <  #bother ;

#wn04900881|aversive_stimulus (^any negative stimulus to which an organism will learn to make a response that avoids it^)
  <  #negative_stimulus ;

#wn04901032|headache__concern__worry__vexation (^something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness; "New York traffic is a constant concern"; "it's a major worry"^)
  <  #negative_stimulus ;

#wn04901299|bugaboo (^a source of concern; "the old bugaboo of inflation still bothers them"^)
  <  #headache ;

#wn04901423|onus__burden__load__encumbrance__incumbrance (^an onerous or difficult concern; "the burden of responsibility"; "that's a load off my mind"^)
  <  #headache ;

#wn04901664|business.headache (^a rightful concern or responsibility; used in such phrases as "it's none of your business" or "mind your own business"^)
  <  #headache ;

#wn04901837|dead_weight.onus (^an oppressive encumbrance^)
  <  #onus ;

#wn04901920|fardel (^(archaic) a burden (figuratively in the form of a bundle)^)
  <  #onus ;

#wn04902030|imposition.onus (^an uncalled-for burden; "he listened but resented the imposition"^)
  <  #onus ;

#wn04902152|grief__sorrow (^something that causes great unhappiness; "her death was a great grief to John"^)
  <  #negative_stimulus ;

#wn04902291|idea.cognitive_content__thought (^the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about; "it was not a good idea"; "the thought never entered my mind"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04902802|inspiration.idea (^arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04902975|source.inspiration__seed__germ (^anything that provides inspiration for later work^)
  <  #inspiration.idea ;

#wn04903109|muse (^the source of an artist's inspiration; "Euterpe was his muse"^)
  <  #source.inspiration ;

#wn04903221|mother.inspiration (^a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation; "necessity is the mother of invention"^)
  <  #inspiration.idea ;

#wn04903378|afflatus (^a strong creative impulse; divine inspiration; "divine afflatus"^)
  <  #inspiration.idea ;

#wn04903497|concept__conception__construct (^an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ,
  !  #misconception ;

#wn04903953|conceptuality__conceptualization__conceptualisation (^an elaborated concept^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04904092|perception.conceptuality (^a way of conceiving something; "Luther had a new perception of the Bible"^)
  <  #conceptuality ;

#wn04904222|notion (^a general inclusive concept^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04904302|preoccupation (^an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04904491|self-absorption (^preoccupation with yourself to the exclusion of everything else^)
  <  #preoccupation ;

#wn04904616|layout.design (^a plan or design of something that is laid out^)
  <  #design.organisation ;

#wn04904715|redundancy.configuration (^(electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails^)
  <  #configuration ;

#wn04904880|trap.design__snare (^something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares; "the exam was full of trap questions"; "it was all a snare and delusion"^)
  <  #design.organisation ;

#wn04905125|iron_trap (^a trap from which there is no escape^)
  <  #trap.design ;

#wn04905217|speed_trap (^a trap arranged on a roadway for catching speeders^)
  <  #trap.design ;

#wn04905324|idea (^a personal view; "he has an idea that we don't like him"^)
  <  #opinion.belief ;

#wn04905431|judgment.opinion__judgement__mind (^an opinion formed by judging something; "he was reluctant to make his judgment known"; "she changed her mind"^)
  <  #opinion.belief ;

#wn04905632|decision.judgment__determination__conclusion (^a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration: "a decision unfavorable to the opposition"; "his conclusion took the evidence into account"; "satisfied with the panel's determination"^)
  <  #judgment.opinion ;

#wn04905914|category (^a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04906119|kind__sort__form__variety (^a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality; "sculpture is a form of art"; "what kinds of desserts are there?"^)
  <  #category ;

#wn04906606|pigeonhole (^a specific (often simplistic) category^)
  <  #category ;

#wn04906701|rubric.category (^category name; "it is usually discussed under the rubric of `functional obesity'"^)
  <  #category ;

#wn04906835|way.category (^a general category of things; used in the expression "in the way of": "they didn't have much in the way of clothing"^)
  <  #category ;

#wn04907001|description.kind (^sort or variety; "every description of book was there"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04907113|type (^a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"^)
  <  #kind ,
  !  #antitype ;

#wn04907302|nature.type (^a particular type of thing; "problems of this type are very difficult to solve"; "he's interested in trains and things of that nature"; "matters of a personal nature"^)
  <  #type ;

#wn04907521|variant__version__variation (^something a little different from others of the same type; "an experimental version of the night fighter"; "an emery wheel is a modern variant of the grindstone"^)
  <  #type ;

#wn04907758|antitype (^an opposite or contrasting type^)
  <  #kind ,
  !  #type ;

#wn04907862|art_form (^a form of artistic expression (such as writing or painting or architecture)^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04908028|architectural_style__style_of_architecture__type_of_architecture (^architecture as a kind of art form^)
  <  #art_form ;

#wn04908301|Bauhaus (^a German style of architecture begun by Walter Gropius in 1918^)
  <  #architectural_style ;

#wn04908417|Byzantine_architecture__Byzantine (^the style of architecture developed in the Byzantine Empire; massive domes with square bases and rounded arches and spires and minarets and much use of mosaics^)
  <  #architectural_style ;

#wn04908657|classical_architecture__Greco-Roman_architecture (^architecture influenced by the ancient Greeks or Romans^)
  <  #architectural_style ;

#wn04908844|Greek_architecture (^the architecture of ancient Greece^)
  <  #classical_architecture ;

#wn04908943|Roman_architecture (^the architecture of ancient Rome^)
  <  #classical_architecture ;

#wn04909040|Gothic_architecture__Gothic (^a style of architecture developed in N France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches^)
  <  #architectural_style ;

#wn04909352|Romanesque_architecture__Romanesque (^a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and arcades^)
  <  #architectural_style ;

#wn04909688|Norman_architecture (^a Romanesque style first appearing in Normandy around 950 AD and used in Britain from the Norman Conquest until the 12th century^)
  <  #Romanesque_architecture ;

#wn04909882|perpendicular_style__perpendicular__English-Gothic__English-Gothic_architecture (^a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines, a four-centered (Tudor) arch, fan vaulting^)
  <  #Gothic_architecture ;

#wn04910153|Tudor_architecture (^a style of English-Gothic architecture popular during the Tudor period; characterized by half-timbered houses^)
  <  #perpendicular_style ;

#wn04910327|Moorish_architecture__Moorish (^a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by the horseshoe (Moorish) arch^)
  <  #architectural_style ;

#wn04910522|Victorian_architecture (^a style of architecture used in England during the reign of Queen Victoria; characterized by massive construction and elaborate ornamentation^)
  <  #architectural_style ;

#wn04910732|style (^a particular kind (as to appearance); "this style of shoe is in demand"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04910855|flavor__flavour (^(high energy physics) the kinds of quarks and antiquarks^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04910974|colour.quark__color (^$(".quark" added)$ (high energy physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; each flavor of quarks comes in three colors^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911183|species.kind__variety (^a specific kind of something: "a species of molecule"; "a species of villainy"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911325|genus.kind (^a general kind of something; "ignore the genus communism"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911434|make__brand (^a recognizable kind; "there's a new brand of hero in the movies now"; "what make of car is that?"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911590|genre.kind (^a kind of literary or artistic work^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911677|ilk (^a kind of person; "I don't like people of his ilk"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911777|manner (^a kind; "what manner of man are you?"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911867|model (^a type of product; "his car was an old model"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04911964|the_like__the_likes_of (^a similar kind; "dogs, foxes, and the like", "we don't want the likes of you around here"^)
  <  #kind ;

#wn04912123|rule__regulation (^a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"; "short haircuts were the regulation"^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04912406|restriction.rule__limitation (^a principle that limits the extent of something; "I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements"^)
  <  #rule ;

#wn04912623|rule.procedure__formula (^(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"^)
  <  #procedure.activity ;

#wn04912956|metarule (^a rule that describes how other rules should be used (as in AI)^)
  <  #rule.procedure ;

#wn04913074|algorithm__algorithmic_rule__algorithmic_program (^a precise rule (or set of rules) specifying how to solve some problem^)
  <  #rule.procedure ;

#wn04913258|sorting_algorithm (^an algorithm for sort a list^)
  <  #algorithm ;

#wn04913350|heuristic_program__heuristic__heuristic_rule (^a commonsense rule (or set of rules) intended to increase the probability of solving some problem^)
  <  #rule.procedure ;

#wn04913558|lateral_thinking (^a heuristic for solving problems; you try to look at the problem from many angles instead of tackling it head-on^)
  <  #heuristic_program ;

#wn04913733|recursion (^(mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation^)
  <  #rule.procedure ;

#wn04913898|guidepost__guideline__rule_of_thumb (^a rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior^)
  <  #rule ;

#wn04914048|cy_pres_doctrine__cy_pres__rule_of_cy_pres (^a rule that when literal compliance is impossible the intention of a donor or testator should be carried out as nearly as possible^)
  <  #rule ;

#wn04914269|working_principle__working_rule (^a rule that is adequate to permit work to be done^)
  <  #rule ;

#wn04914397|property__attribute__dimension (^$('<' #concept removed since < pm#description_content/medium/container which is exclusive with pm#attribute_or_quality_or_measure; this is a partially arbitrary KR decision)$ a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished; "self-confidence is not an endearing property"^);

#wn04914623|quality.property__character__lineament (^a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something; "each town has a quality all its own"; "the radical character of our demands"^)
  <  #property ;

#wn04914880|texture.quality (^$(artificial)$ the essential quality of something; "the texture of Neapolitan life"^)
  <  #quality.property ;

#wn04915002|feature.property__characteristic (^a prominent aspect of something: "the map showed roads and other features"; "generosity is one of his best characteristics"^)
  <  #property ;

#wn04915340|aspect.feature__facet (^a distinct feature or element in a problem; "he studied every facet of the question"^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04915539|attractor__attraction__attractive_feature (^a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts people^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04915706|badge.feature (^any feature that is regarded as a sign of status (a particular power or quality or rank); "wearing a tie was regarded as a badge of respectability"^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04915905|excellence.feature (^something in which something or some one excels: "the use of herbs is one of the excellences of French cuisine"^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04916073|external (^outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04916191|peculiarity__distinctive_feature (^an odd or unusual characteristic^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04916303|safety_feature (^feature of an artifact that is added to insure a user's safety^)
  <  #feature.property ;

#wn04916426|side.aspect (^an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect); "he was on the heavy side"; "he is on the purchasing side of the business"; "it brought out his better side"^)
  <  #aspect.feature ;

#wn04916674|issue_side__hand (^$("issue_side" added as key)$ one of two sides of an issue; "on the one hand..., but on the other hand..."^)
  <  #side.aspect ;

#wn04916801|sector.aspect__sphere (^a particular aspect of life or activity; "he was helpless in an important sector of his life"^)
  <  #aspect.feature ;

#wn04916974|department.sector (^a specialized sphere of knowledge; "baking is not my department"; "his work established a new department of literature"^)
  <  #sector.aspect ;

#wn04917150|surface.aspect (^a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"^)
  <  #aspect.feature ;

#wn04917319|attention.attractor (^a general interest that leads people to want to know more; "She was the center of attention"^)
  <  #attractor ;

#wn04917467|abstract__abstraction (^a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance; "he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04917719|absolute (^something that is conceived to be absolute; something that does not depends on anything else and is beyond human control; "no mortal being can influence the absolute"^)
  <  #abstract ;

#wn04917940|teacher (^a personified abstraction that teaches; "books were his teachers"; "experience is a demanding teacher"^)
  <  #abstract ;

#wn04918096|thing.abstract (^$(artificial)$ a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"^)
  <  #abstract ;

#wn04918217|quantity (^something that has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04918615|quantum (^(physics) the smallest quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory)^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04918782|term.quantity (^any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial; "the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree"^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04918944|numerical_quantity (^a quantity expressed as a number^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04919095|zero_point__zero (^the quantity that registers a reading of zero on a scale^)
  <  #numerical_quantity ;

#wn04919215|value.numerical_quantity (^a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed; "the value assigned was 16 milliseconds"^)
  <  #numerical_quantity ;

#wn04919380|scale_value (^a value on some scale of measurement^)
  <  #value.numerical_quantity ;

#wn04919474|voter_turnout__vote (^the total number of votes cast; "they are hoping for a large vote"^)
  <  #numerical_quantity ;

#wn04919607|operand (^a quantity upon which a mathematical operation is performed^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04919720|variable_quantity__variable (^a quantity that can assume any of a set of values^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04919988|independent_variable__argument (^a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04920204|correlate__correlative (^either of two correlated variables^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04920308|degree_of_freedom (^an unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04920424|dependent_variable (^a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value depends in the independent variable; if f(x)=y, y is the dependent variable^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04920627|constant_quantity__constant (^a quantity that does not vary^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04920749|parametric_quantity__parameter (^a constant in the equation of a curve that can be varied to yield a family of similar curves^)
  <  #constant_quantity ;

#wn04920937|parameter.quantity (^a quantity (such as the mean or variance) that characterizes a statistical population and that can be estimated by calculations from sample data^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04921137|degree_of_freedom.parametric_quantity (^one of the minimum number of parameters needed to describe the state of a physical system^)
  <  #parametric_quantity ;

#wn04921290|mathematical_product__product (^a quantity obtained by multiplication; "the product of 2 and 3 is 6"^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04921471|factorial (^the product of all the integers up to and including a given integer; "1, 2, 6, 24, and 120 are factorials"^)
  <  #mathematical_product ;

#wn04921633|multiple (^the product of a quantity by an integer; "36 is a multiple of 9"^)
  <  #mathematical_product ;

#wn04921824|double (^a quantity that is twice as great as another; "36 is the double of 18"^)
  <  #multiple ;

#wn04921947|triple (^a quantity that is three times as great as another^)
  <  #multiple ;

#wn04922050|quadruple (^a quantity that is four times as great as another^)
  <  #multiple ;

#wn04922155|lowest_common_multiple__least_common_multiple__lcm (^the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers; "the least common multiple of 12 and 18 is 36"^)
  <  #multiple ;

#wn04922385|total__sum__amount (^a quantity obtained by addition^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04922501|degree.exponent (^the highest power of a term or variable^)
  <  #exponent.mathematical_notation ;

#wn04922629|degree_of_a_term (^the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term^)
  <  #degree.exponent ;

#wn04922745|degree_of_a_polynomial (^the degree of the term in the polynomial that has the highest degree^)
  <  #degree.exponent ;

#wn04922882|polynomial (^a mathematical expression that is the sum of a number of terms^)
  <  #total ;

#wn04923073|monic_polynomial (^a polynomial in one variable^)
  <  #polynomial ;

#wn04923164|quadratic_polynomial__quadratic (^a polynomial of the second degree^)
  <  #polynomial ;

#wn04923276|biquadratic_polynomial__biquadratic__quartic_polynomial (^a polynomial of the fourth degree^)
  <  #polynomial ;

#wn04923413|series.polynomial (^(mathematics) the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions^)
  <  #polynomial ;

#wn04923643|power_series (^the sum of terms containing successively higher integral powers of a variable^)
  <  #series.polynomial ;

#wn04923779|convergency__convergence (^the approach of an infinite series to a finite limit^)
  <  #series.polynomial ,
  !  #divergency ;

#wn04923939|divergency__divergence (^an infinite series that has no limit^)
  <  #series.polynomial ,
  !  #convergency ;

#wn04924081|geometric_series (^a geometric progression written as a sum^)
  <  #series.polynomial ;

#wn04924184|Fourier_series (^the sum of a series of trigonometric expressions; used in the analysis of periodic functions^)
  <  #series.polynomial ;

#wn04924337|proportional (^one of the quantities in a mathematical proportion^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04924465|quotient (^a quantity obtained by division^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04924551|difference.quantity (^a quantity obtained by subtraction; "profit is a positive difference between income and expenses"^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn04924705|random_variable__variate__variant__stochastic_variable__chance_variable (^a variable quantity that is random^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04924861|scalar (^a variable quantity that cannot be resolved into components^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04924973|tensor.variable_quantity (^a generalization of the concept of a vector^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04925069|vector (^a variable quantity that can be resolved into components^)
  <  #variable_quantity ;

#wn04925250|vector_product__cross_product (^a vector that is the product of two other vectors^)
  <  #vector ;

#wn04925376|scalar_product__inner_product__dot_product (^a real number (a scalar) that is the product of two vectors^)
  <  #real_number ;

#wn04925526|vector_sum__resultant (^a vector that is the sum of two or more other vectors^)
  <  #vector ;

#wn04925648|radius_vector (^a line connecting a point in space to the origin of a polar coordinate system^)
  <  #vector ;

#wn04925785|radius_vector.vector (^a line connecting a satellite to the center of the body around which it is rotating^)
  <  #vector ;

#wn04925928|mathematical_point__point (^$("mathematical_point" added as key)$ a geometric element that has position but no extension; "a point is defined by its coordinates"^)
  <  #component.part ;

#wn04926111|point_of_intersection__intersection__intersection_point (^a point where lines intersect^)
  <  #mathematical_point ;

#wn04926262|vertex (^the point of intersection of lines or the point opposite the base of a figure^)
  <  #point_of_intersection ;

#wn04926392|part__section__division (^one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole: "the written part of the exam"; "the finance section of the company"; "the BBC's engineering division"^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04926778|beginning.part (^the first part or section of something: "`It was a dark and stormy night' is a hackneyed beginning for a story"^)
  <  #part ,
  !  #middle  #end.part ;

#wn04926981|middle (^an intermediate part or section: "A whole is that which has beginning, middle, and end"- Aristotle^)
  <  #part ,
  !  #beginning.part  #end.part ;

#wn04927168|end.part (^a final part or section: "we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus"; "Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end"^)
  <  #part ,
  !  #beginning.part  #middle ;

#wn04927416|high_point (^the most enjoyable part of a given experience; "the trumpet solo was the high point of the concert"^)
  <  #part ;

#wn04927591|component.part__constituent__element__factor__ingredient (^an abstract part of something: "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"; "the grammatical elements of a sentence"; "a key factor in her success"; "humor: an effective ingredient of a speech"^)
  <  #part ;

#wn04927972|leavening__leaven (^an influence that works subtly to lighten or modify something; "his sermons benefited from a leavening of humor"^)
  <  #imponderable ;

#wn04928149|whole (^all of something including all its component elements or parts; "Europe as a whole"; "the whole of American literature"^)
  <  #concept ,
  p  #part ;

#wn04928393|unit.whole (^a single undivided whole; "an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another"^)
  <  #whole ;

#wn04928555|one (^a single person or thing; "he is the best one"; "this is the one I ordered"^)
  <  #unit.whole ;

#wn04928680|compound (^a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts^)
  <  #whole ;

#wn04928793|composite__complex (^a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts^)
  <  #whole ;

#wn04928954|hybrid (^a composite of mixed origin; "the vice-presidency is a hybrid of administrative and legislative offices"^)
  <  #composite ;

#wn04929111|syndrome.composite (^a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"^)
  <  #composite ;

#wn04929237|natural_law__law (^a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04929461|divine_law (^a law that is believed to come directly from God^)
  <  #natural_law ;

#wn04929566|dictate (^a guiding principle: "the dictates of reason"^)
  <  #principle.natural_law ;

#wn04929665|fundamentals__basics__fundamental_principle__basic_principle__bedrock (^principles from which other truths can be derived; "first you must learn the fundamentals"; "let's get down to basics"^)
  <  #principle.natural_law ;

#wn04929921|logic.principle (^the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation; "economic logic requires it"; "by the logic of war"^)
  <  #principle.natural_law ;

#wn04930095|pleasure_principle__pleasure-pain_principle__pleasure-unpleasure_principle (^(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reality^)
  <  #principle.natural_law ,
  !  #reality_principle ;

#wn04930382|reality_principle (^(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the ego; the principle that as a child grows it becomes aware of the real environment and the need to accommodate to it^)
  <  #principle.natural_law ,
  !  #pleasure_principle ;

#wn04930627|principle.natural_law (^a basic truth or law or assumption: "the principles of democracy"^)
  <  #natural_law ;

#wn04930874|first_rudiment__rudiment__first_principle__alphabet__ABC__ABC's__ABCs (^the elementary stages of any subject (usually plural); "he mastered the rudiments of geometry"^)
  <  #fundamentals ;

#wn04931090|law_of_nature__law (^a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature: "the laws of thermodynamics"^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04931956|lexicalized_concept (^a concept that is expressed by a word (in some particular language)^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04932089|all-or-none_law (^(neurophysiology) a nerve impulse resulting from a weak stimulus is just as strong as a nerve impulse resulting from a strong stimulus^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04932285|principle.law_of_nature__rule (^a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system: "the principle of the conservation of mass"; "the principle of jet propulsion"; "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04932715|Archimedes'_principle__law_of_Archimedes (^(hydrostatics) the apparent loss in weight of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04932921|Avogadro's_law__Avogadro's_hypothesis (^the principle that equal volumes of all gases (given the same temperature and pressure) contain equal numbers of molecules^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04933128|Bernoulli's_law__law_of_large_numbers (^(statistics) law stating that a large number of items taken at random from a population will (on the average) have the population statistics^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04933353|Bose-Einstein_statistics (^(physics) statistical law obeyed by a system of particles whose wave function is not changed when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle does not apply)^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04933600|Boyle's_law__Mariotte's_law (^the pressure of an ideal gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the volume^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04933760|Coulomb's_Law (^a fundamental principle of electrostatics; the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them; principle also holds for magnetic poles^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04934081|Dalton's_law_of_partial_pressures__Dalton's_law__law_of_partial_pressures (^(chemistry and physics) law stating that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture; the pressure of a gas in a mixture equals the pressure it would exert if it occupied the same volume alone at the same temperature^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04934486|distribution_law (^(chemistry) the total energy in an assembly of molecules is not distributed equally but is distributed around an average value according to a statistical distribution^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04934733|Maxwell-Boltzmann_distribution_law__Boltzmann_distribution_law (^(physics) a law expressing the distribution of energy among the molecules of a gas in thermal equilibrium^)
  <  #distribution_law ;

#wn04934948|equilibrium_law__law_of_chemical_equilibrium (^(chemistry) the principle that (at chemical equilibrium) in a reversible reaction the ratio of the rate of the forward reaction to the rate of the reverse reaction is a constant for that reaction^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04935235|Fechner's_law__Weber-Fechner_law (^(psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to the logarithm of the stimulus intensity; based on early work by E. H. Weber^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04935489|Fermi-Dirac_statistics (^(physics) law obeyed by a systems of particles whose wave function changes when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle applies)^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04935708|Gay-Lussac's_law__Charles'_law__law_of_volumes (^the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the temperature^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04935889|Henry's_law (^(chemistry) law formulated by the English chemist William Henry; the amount of a gas that will be absorbed by water increases as the gas pressure increases^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04936102|Hooke's_law (^(physics) the principle that (within the elastic limit) the stress applied to a solid is proportional to the strain produced^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04936284|Hubble's_law__Hubble_law (^(astronomy) the generalization that the speed of recession of distant galaxies (the red shift) is proportional to their distance from the observer^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04936502|Kepler's_law_of_planetary_motion__Kepler's_law (^(astronomy) one of three empirical laws of planetary motion stated by Johannes Kepler^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04936735|Kepler's_first_law (^a law stating that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse with the sun at one focus of the ellipse^)
  <  #Kepler's_law_of_planetary_motion ;

#wn04936898|Kepler's_second_law__law_of_areas__law_of_equal_areas (^a law concerning the speed at which planets travel; a line connecting a planet to the sun will sweep out equal areas in equal times; "Kepler's second law means that a planet's orbital speed changes with its distance from the sun"^)
  <  #Kepler's_law_of_planetary_motion ;

#wn04937229|Kepler's_third_law__harmonic_law (^a law stating that the ratio of the square of the revolutionary period (in years) to the cube of the orbital axis (in astronomical units) is the same for all planets^)
  <  #Kepler's_law_of_planetary_motion ;

#wn04937474|Kirchhoff's_laws (^(physics) two laws governing electric networks in which steady currents flow: (1) the sum of all the currents at a point is zero; (2) the sum of the voltage gains and drops around any closed circuit is zero^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04937743|law_of_averages (^a law affirming that in the long run probabilities will determine performance^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04937882|law_of_constant_proportion__law_of_definite_proportions (^(chemistry) law stating that every pure substance always contains the same elements combined in the same proportions by weight^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04938111|law_of_diminishing_returns (^a law affirming that to continue after a certain level of performance has been reached will result in a decline in effectiveness^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04938312|law_of_effect (^(psychology) the principle that behaviors are selected by their consequences; behavior having good consequences tends to be repeated whereas behavior that leads to bad consequences is not repeated^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04938568|law_of_equivalent_proportions__law_of_reciprocal_proportions (^(chemistry) law stating that the proportions in which two elements separately combine with a third element are also the proportions in which they combine together^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04938838|Newton's_law_of_gravitation__law_of_gravitation (^(physics) the law that states any two bodies attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them^)
  <  #law_of_nature ,
  p  #universal_gravitational_constant ;

#wn04939178|law_of_multiple_proportions__Dalton's_law (^(chemistry) law stating that when two elements can combine to form more than one compound the amounts of one of them that combines with a fixed amount of the other will exhibit a simple multiple relation^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04939470|law_of_mass_action (^(chemistry) the law that states the following principle: the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the molecular concentrations of the reacting substances^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04939707|law_of_thermodynamics (^(physics) a law governing the relations between states of energy in a closed system^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04939930|second_law_of_thermodynamics (^a law stating that mechanical work can be derived from a body only when that body interacts with another at a lower temperature; any spontaneous process results in an increase of entropy^)
  <  #law_of_thermodynamics ;

#wn04940191|third_law_of_thermodynamics (^law stating that the entropy of a substance approaches zero as its temperature approaches absolute zero^)
  <  #law_of_thermodynamics ;

#wn04940368|zeroth_law_of_thermodynamics (^the law that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body then the first two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with each other^)
  <  #law_of_thermodynamics ;

#wn04940584|Le_Chatelier's_principle__Le_Chatelier's_law__Le_Chatelier_principle__Le_Chatelier-Braun_principle (^the principle that if any change is imposed on a system that is in equilibrium then the system tends to adjust to a new equilibrium counteracting the change^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn04940888|Gresham's_Law (^(economics) the principle that when two kinds of money having the same denominational value are in circulation the intrinsically more valuable money will be hoarded and the money of lower intrinsic value will circulate more freely until the intrinsically more valuable money is driven out of circulation; bad money drives out good; credited to Sir Thomas Gresham^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn04941310|Mendel's_law (^(genetics) one of two principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel on the basis of his experiments with plants; the principles were limited and modified by subsequent genetic research^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04941594|law_of_segregation (^members of a pair of homologous chromosomes separate during the formation of gametes and are distributed to different gametes so that every gamete receives only one member of the pair^)
  <  #Mendel's_law ;

#wn04941842|law_of_independent_assortment (^each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random^)
  <  #Mendel's_law ;

#wn04942045|Naegele's_rule (^rule for calculating an expected delivery date; subtract three months from the first day of the last menstrual period and add seven days to that date^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn04942255|Newton's_law_of_motion__Newton's_law__law_of_motion (^one of three basic laws of classical mechanics^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04942455|Newton's_first_law_of_motion__first_law_of_motion__Newton's_first_law (^a body remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force^)
  <  #Newton's_law_of_motion ;

#wn04942672|Newton's_second_law_of_motion__second_law_of_motion__Newton's_second_law (^the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the imposed force and goes in the direction of the force^)
  <  #Newton's_law_of_motion ;

#wn04942899|Newton's_third_law_of_motion__third_law_of_motion__Newton's_third_law__law_of_action_and_reaction (^action and reaction are equal and opposite^)
  <  #Newton's_law_of_motion ;

#wn04943088|Ohm's_law (^electric current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance; I = E/R^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04943246|Pascal's_law_of_fluid_pressures__Pascal's_law (^pressure applied anywhere to a body of fluid causes a force to be transmitted equally in all directions; the force acts at right angles to any surface in contact with the fluid; "the hydraulic press is an application of Pascal's law"^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04943572|Pauli_exclusion_principle__exclusion_principle (^no two electrons or protons or neutrons in a given system can be in states characterized by the same set of quantum numbers^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04943789|periodic_law__Mendeleev's_law (^(chemistry) the principle that chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04943979|Planck's_law (^(physics) the basis of quantum theory; the energy of electromagnetic waves is contained in indivisible quanta that have to be radiated or absorbed as a whole; the magnitude is proportional to frequency where the constant of proportionality is give by Planck's constant^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04944306|Planck's_radiation_law (^(physics) an equation that expresses the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of an ideal black body^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn04944486|big-bang_theory__big_bang_theory (^(cosmology) the theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small mass of matter at extremely high density and temperature^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn04944737|nebular_hypothesis (^the theory that the solar system evolved from a hot gaseous nebula^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn04944868|planetesimal_hypothesis (^the theory that the solar system was formed by the gravitational accumulation of planetesimals^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn04945032|hypothesis.concept__possibility__theory (^a tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices"^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04945498|fact.concept (^a concept whose truth can be proved; "scientific hypotheses are not facts"^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn04945623|mean_sun (^a theoretical sun that moves along the celestial equator at a constant speed and completes its annual course in the same amount of time the real sun takes at variable speeds^)
  <  #theoretical_account ;

#wn04945851|theoretical_account__model__framework (^a simplified description of a complex entity or process; "the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems"^)
  <  #hypothesis.concept ;

#wn04946170|Copernican_system (^Copernicus' astronomical model in which the Earth rotates around the sun^)
  <  #theoretical_account ;

#wn04946306|Ptolemaic_system (^Ptolemy's model of the universe with the Earth at the center^)
  <  #theoretical_account ;

#wn04946429|outline.plan__schema__scheme (^a schematic or preliminary plan^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04946532|speculation__conjecture (^a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence); "speculations about the outcome of the election"; "he dismissed it as mere conjecture"^)
  <  #hypothesis.concept ;

#wn04946791|supposal__assumption__supposition (^a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions"^)
  <  #hypothesis.concept ;

#wn04947032|prerequisite__requirement (^something that is required in advance; "Latin was a prerequisite for admission"^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn04947238|requirement__demand (^required activity; "the requirements of his work affected his health"; "there were many demands on his time"^)
  <  #responsibility ;

#wn04947413|precondition (^a condition that is a prerequisite^)
  <  #prerequisite ;

#wn04947506|academic_requirement (^a requirement for admission to or completion of an academic program^)
  <  #prerequisite ;

#wn04947659|language_requirement (^a requirement that a student know certain languages^)
  <  #academic_requirement ;

#wn04947777|essential_condition__sine_qua_non (^a prerequisite^)
  <  #prerequisite ;

#wn04947872|given__presumption__precondition (^an assumption that is taken for granted^)
  <  #supposal ;

#wn04947992|basic_assumption__constatation__self-evident_truth (^an assumption that is basic to an argument^)
  <  #supposal ;

#wn04948133|misconception (^an incorrect conception^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ,
  !  #concept ;

#wn04948360|fallacy__false_belief (^a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning^)
  <  #misconception ;

#wn04948569|logical_fallacy (^a fallacy in logical argumentation^)
  <  #fallacy ;

#wn04948737|hysteron_proteron (^the logical fallacy of using as a true premise a proposition that is yet to be proved^)
  <  #logical_fallacy ;

#wn04948886|ignoratio_elenchi (^the logical fallacy of supposing that an argument proving an irrelevant point has proved the point at issue^)
  <  #logical_fallacy ;

#wn04949057|pathetic_fallacy (^the fallacy of attributing human feelings to inanimate objects; `the friendly sun' is an example of the pathetic fallacy^)
  <  #fallacy ;

#wn04949240|petitio_principii__petitio (^the logical fallacy of assuming the conclusion in the premises; begging the question^)
  <  #logical_fallacy ;

#wn04949398|post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc__post_hoc (^the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession implies a causal relation^)
  <  #logical_fallacy ;

#wn04949564|sophism__sophistry (^a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone^)
  <  #fallacy ;

#wn04949728|paralogism (^an unintentionally invalid argument^)
  <  #fallacy ;

#wn04949820|erroneous_belief__error (^a misconception resulting from incorrect information^)
  <  #misconception ;

#wn04949943|self-deception__self-deceit (^a misconception that is favorable to the person who holds it^)
  <  #misconception ;

#wn04950078|misunderstanding__mistake__misapprehension (^an understanding of something that is not correct; "he wasn't going to admit his mistake"; "make no mistake about his intentions"; "there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister"^)
  <  #misconception ;

#wn04950360|illusion.misconception__fantasy__phantasy__fancy (^something many people believe that is false; "they have the illusion that I am very wealthy"^)
  <  #misconception ;

#wn04950590|bubble.illusion (^an impracticable and illusory idea; "he didn't want to burst the newcomer's bubble"^)
  <  #illusion.misconception ;

#wn04950726|will-o'-the-wisp__ignis_fatuus (^an illusion that misleads^)
  <  #illusion.misconception ;

#wn04950829|wishful_thinking (^the illusion that what you wish for is actually true^)
  <  #illusion.misconception ;

#wn04950944|delusion (^a mistaken opinion or idea; "he has delusions of competence"^)
  <  #misconception ;

#wn04951077|autism (^(psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn04951297|infantile_autism (^a rare but serious syndrome of childhood characterized by withdrawal and lack of social responsiveness or interest in others and serious linguistic deficits; "there is considerable dispute among specialists concerning infantile autism"^)
  <  #autism ;

#wn04951595|phantom__apparition__shadow (^something existing in perception only: "a ghostly apparition at midnight"^)
  <  #illusion ;

#wn04951798|unidentified_flying_object__UFO__flying_saucer (^an (apparently) flying object whose nature is unknown; especially those considered to have extraterrestrial origins^)
  <  #phantom ;

#wn04952008|Flying_Dutchman.phantom (^a phantom ship that is said to appear in storms near the Cape of Good Hope^)
  <  #phantom ;

#wn04952144|spook__ghost__shade__wraith__specter__spectre (^a mental representation of some haunting experience; "he looked like he had seen a ghost"; "it aroused specters from his past"^)
  <  #phantom ;

#wn04952367|freak_out__disorientation (^a wild delusion (especially one induced by a hallucinogenic drug)^)
  <  #delusion ;

#wn04952505|plan__program__programme (^a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished; "they drew up a six-step plan"; "they discussed plans for a new bond issue"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04952916|program__programme (^a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need; "he proposed an elaborate program of public works"; "working mothers rely on the day care program"^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn04953253|master_plan (^a long-term outline of a project or government function: "the zoning board adopted a master plan for the new development"^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04953432|Apollo_program (^a program of space flights undertaken by US to land a man on the moon; "the first lunar landing was achieved by the Apollo program on July 20, 1969"^)
  <  #space_program ;

#wn04953641|Gemini_program (^a program of space flights undertaken by US in 1965 and 1966; "under the Gemini program each crew had two astronauts"^)
  <  #space_program ;

#wn04953819|Mercury_program (^a program of rocket-powered flights undertaken by US between 1961 and 1963 with the goal of putting a man in orbit around the earth; "under the Mercury program each flight had one astronaut"^)
  <  #space_program ;

#wn04954071|defense_program__defense_policy__defence_program__defence_policy (^a program for defending a country against its enemies^)
  <  #program ;

#wn04954238|educational_program (^a program for providing education^)
  <  #program ;

#wn04954391|rehabilitation_program (^a program for restoring someone to good health^)
  <  #program ;

#wn04954524|space_program (^a technological program intended to explore outer space^)
  <  #program ;

#wn04954693|vocational_rehabilitation_program (^a program of rehabilitation through job training with an eye to gainful employment^)
  <  #rehabilitation_program ;

#wn04954855|tax_program__tax_policy (^a program for setting taxes^)
  <  #program ;

#wn04954953|policy.plan_of_action (^a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group; "it was a policy of retribution"; "a politician keeps changing his policies"^)
  <  #plan_of_action ;

#wn04955177|activism (^a policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal^)
  <  #policy.plan_of_action ;

#wn04955315|blueprint.plan__design__pattern (^something intended as a guide for making something else; "a blueprint for a house"; "a pattern for a skirt"^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04955497|plan_of_action (^a plan for actively doing something^)
  <  #plan ,
  p  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn04955738|battle_plan (^plan for conducting a battle^)
  <  #plan_of_action ;

#wn04955824|system.plan_of_action (^a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"^)
  <  #plan_of_action ;

#wn04956064|credit_system (^a system for allowing people to purchase things on credit^)
  <  #system.plan_of_action ;

#wn04956181|legal_system (^a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws^)
  <  #system.plan_of_action ;

#wn04956378|bail (^the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial); "he is out on bail"^)
  <  #legal_system ;

#wn04956616|jury_system (^a legal system for determining the facts at issue in a law suit^)
  <  #legal_system ;

#wn04956737|patent_system (^a legal system for protecting the rights of inventors^)
  <  #legal_system ;

#wn04956850|tax_system (^a legal system for assessing and collecting taxes^)
  <  #legal_system ;

#wn04956956|voting_system__electoral_system (^a legal system for making democratic choices^)
  <  #legal_system ;

#wn04957115|uninominal_system__uninominal_voting_system__single-member_system__scrutin_uninomial_system__scrutin_uninominal_voting_system (^based on the principle of having only one member (as of a legislature) selected from each electoral district^)
  <  #voting_system ;

#wn04957399|list_system__scrutin_de_liste__scrutin_de_liste_system (^based on the principle of proportional representation; voters choose between party lists, the number elected from each list being determined by the percentage cast for each list out of the total vote^)
  <  #voting_system ;

#wn04957701|pricing_system (^a system for setting prices on goods or services^)
  <  #system.plan_of_action ;

#wn04957810|promotion_system (^a system for advancing participants to higher-status positions^)
  <  #system.plan_of_action ;

#wn04957935|tactic__maneuver__manoeuvre (^a plan for attaining a particular goal^)
  <  #plan_of_action ;

#wn04958049|strategy__scheme (^an elaborate and systematic plan of action^)
  <  #plan_of_action ;

#wn04958263|travel_plan__itinerary (^a proposed route of travel^)
  <  #plan_of_action ;

#wn04958359|stratagem__contrivance__dodge (^an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade; "his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track"^)
  <  #strategy ;

#wn04958601|plant.stratagem (^something planted secretly for discovery by another; "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"; "he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant"^)
  <  #stratagem ;

#wn04958808|wangle__wangling (^an instance of accomplishing something by scheming or trickery^)
  <  #stratagem ;

#wn04958934|game_plan (^a plan for achieving an objective (especially in some sport)^)
  <  #strategy ;

#wn04959050|house_of_cards__bubble (^a speculative scheme that depends on unstable factors that the planner cannot control; "his proposal was nothing but a house of cards"; "a real estate bubble"^)
  <  #strategy ;

#wn04959278|secret_plan__plot (^a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal); "they concocted a plot to discredit the governor"^)
  <  #strategy ;

#wn04959523|counterplot (^a plot intended to subvert another plot^)
  <  #secret_plan ;

#wn04959620|machination__intrigue (^covert and involved plotting to achieve your ends^)
  <  #secret_plan ;

#wn04959756|priestcraft.machination (^a derogatory reference to priests who use their influence to control secular or political affairs^)
  <  #machination ;

#wn04959911|cabal__conspiracy (^a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot)^)
  <  #secret_plan ;

#wn04960071|Gunpowder_Plot (^a conspiracy in 1605 in England to blow up King James I and the Houses of Parliament to avenge the persecution of Catholics in England; led by Guy Fawkes^)
  <  #cabal ;

#wn04960285|waiting_game (^a strategy of delay^)
  <  #strategy ;

#wn04960363|regimen__regime (^(medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet)^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04960489|academic_program (^a program of education in liberal arts and sciences (usually in preparation for higher education)^)
  <  #educational_program ;

#wn04960649|training_program (^a program designed for training in specific skills^)
  <  #educational_program ;

#wn04960798|biofeedback (^a training program in which a person is given information about physiological processes (heart rate or blood pressure) that is not normally available with the goal of gaining conscious control of them^)
  <  #training_program ;

#wn04961056|preemployment_training_program (^a training program to prepare you for employment^)
  <  #training_program ;

#wn04961181|project__projection (^a planned undertaking^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04961287|money-spinner__moneymaker__cash_cow (^a project that generates a continuous flow of money^)
  <  #project ;

#wn04961422|vocational_program (^a program of vocational education^)
  <  #educational_program ;

#wn04961520|works_program (^a program to provide jobs on public works paid for by government funds^)
  <  #program ;

#wn04961650|agenda__docket__schedule (^a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04961798|menu.agenda__fare (^an agenda of things to do; "they worked rapidly down the menu of reports"^)
  <  #agenda ;

#wn04961929|pension_plan__retirement_plan__retirement_program (^a plan for setting aside money to be spent after retirement^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04962104|individual_retirement_account__IRA (^a self-funded retirement plan that allows you to contribute a limited yearly sum toward your retirement; taxes on the interest earned in the account are deferred^)
  <  #pension_plan ;

#wn04962347|employee_savings_plan (^a plan that allows employees to contribute to an investment pool managed the employer^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04962518|401-k_plan__401-k (^an employee savings plan that allows employees to contribute pre-tax dollars and federal income taxes are deferred until retirement or withdrawal from the plan; can then be converted into an IRA^)
  <  #employee_savings_plan ;

#wn04962777|stock_purchase_plan (^an organized plan for employees of a company to buy shares of its stock^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn04962932|employee_stock_ownership_plan__ESOP (^a program under which employees regularly accumulate shares and may ultimately assume control of the company^)
  <  #stock_purchase_plan ;

#wn04963123|figment (^a contrived or fantastic idea; "a figment of the imagination"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04963238|generalization__generalisation__generality (^an idea having general application; "he spoke in broad generalities"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04963415|principle.generalization__rule (^a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct; "their principles of composition characterized all their works"^)
  <  #generalization ;

#wn04963665|pillar (^a fundamental principle or practice; "science eroded the pillars of superstition"^)
  <  #principle.generalization ;

#wn04963799|suggestion (^an idea that is suggested; "the picnic was her suggestion"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04963932|inkling__intimation (^a slight suggestion; "he had no inkling what was about to happen"^)
  <  #suggestion ;

#wn04964064|impression__feeling__belief__notion__opinion (^a vague idea in which some confidence is placed; "his impression of her was favorable"; "what are your feelings about the crisis?"; "it strengthened my belief in his sincerity"; "I had a feeling that she was lying"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04964427|presence.impression (^the impression that something is present; "he felt the presence of an evil force"^)
  <  #impression ;

#wn04964563|reaction.idea (^an idea evoked by some experience; "his reaction to the news was to start planning what to do"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04964712|effect.impression (^an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived); "he just did it for effect"^)
  <  #impression ;

#wn04964892|sound_effect (^an effect that imitates a sound called for in the script of a play^)
  <  #effect.impression ;

#wn04965017|special_effect (^an effect used to produce scenes that cannot be achieved by normal techniques (especially on film)^)
  <  #effect.impression ;

#wn04965194|stage_effect (^a special effect created on the stage^)
  <  #special_effect ;

#wn04965290|theorem.idea (^an idea accepted as a demonstrable truth^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04965384|intuition.impression__hunch__suspicion (^an impression that something might be the case; "he had an intuition that something had gone wrong"^)
  <  #impression ;

#wn04965577|heart__bosom (^the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom"^)
  <  #intuition.impression ;

#wn04965745|prescience__prevision (^the power to foresee the future^)
  <  #mental_ability ;

#wn04965845|whim__notion__whimsy__whimsey (^a whimsical idea; "the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04966020|meaning__substance (^the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04966259|burden (^the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04966372|theme__motif (^a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work; "it was the usual `boy gets girl' theme"^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04966548|significance.meaning__import__implication (^a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was spread both by word and by implication"^)
  <  #meaning ;

#wn04966808|heart_and_soul__kernel__substance__core__center__essence__gist__heart__inwardness__marrow__meat__nub__pith__sum__nitty-gritty (^the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience: "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04967253|hypostasis.heart_and_soul (^(metaphysics) essential nature or underlying reality^)
  <  #heart_and_soul ;

#wn04967362|quiddity__haecceity (^the essence that makes something the kind of thing it is and makes it different from any other^)
  <  #heart_and_soul ;

#wn04967523|quintessence.heart_and_soul (^the purest and most concentrated essence of something^)
  <  #heart_and_soul ;

#wn04967635|stuff.heart_and_soul (^a critically important or characteristic component; "suspense is the very stuff of narrative"^)
  <  #heart_and_soul ;

#wn04967780|tenor.meaning__strain (^pervading note of an utterance; "I could follow the general tenor of his argument"^)
  <  #meaning ;

#wn04967941|purport__drift (^general meaning or tenor: "caught the drift of the conversation"^)
  <  #tenor.meaning ;

#wn04968067|undercurrent__undertone (^subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning^)
  <  #meaning ;

#wn04968205|denotation__reference__extension (^the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"^)
  <  #meaning ;

#wn04968419|reference.meaning (^the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"^)
  <  #meaning ;

#wn04968617|connotation (^an idea that is implied or suggested^)
  <  #meaning ;

#wn04968711|ideal (^the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04968926|value.ideal (^an ideal accepted by some individual or group; "he has old-fashioned values"^)
  <  #ideal ;

#wn04969090|introject (^(psychoanalysis) a parental figures (and their values) that you introjected as a child; the voice of conscience is usually a parent's voice internalized^)
  <  #value.ideal ;

#wn04969298|idealization.idea__idealisation (^something that exists only as an idea^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04969409|idol__paragon__perfection__beau_ideal (^an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept^)
  <  #ideal ;

#wn04969548|standard__criterion (^$("standard" set as key)$ the ideal in terms of which something can be judged; "they live by the standards of their community"^)
  <  #ideal ;

#wn04969751|design_criteria (^criteria that designers should meet in designing some system or device; "the job specifications summarized the design criteria"^)
  <  #standard ;

#wn04969940|exemplar__example__model__good_example (^something to be imitated; "an exemplar of success"; "a model of clarity"; "he is the very model of a modern major general"^)
  <  #ideal ;

#wn04970186|beaut__beauty (^an outstanding example of its kind; "his roses were beauties"; "when I make a mistake it's a beaut"^)
  <  #exemplar ;

#wn04970346|ego_ideal (^an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives^)
  <  #ideal ;

#wn04970463|keynote (^a fundamental or central idea^)
  <  #idea.cognitive_content ;

#wn04970546|wisdom (^accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04970668|abstrusity__reconditeness__abstruseness__profoundness__profundity (^wisdom that is recondite and abstruse and profound; "the anthropologist was impressed by the reconditeness of the native proverbs"^)
  <  #wisdom ;

#wn04970914|internal_representation__representation__mental_representation (^a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn04971371|instantiation (^a representation of an idea in the form of an instance of it; "how many instantiations were found?"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04971530|antitype.internal_representation (^a person or thing represented or foreshadowed by a type or symbol; especially a figure in the Old Testament having a counterpart in the New Testament^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04971734|stereotype (^a conventional or formulaic conception or image: "regional stereotypes have been part of America since its founding"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04971907|schema__scheme (^an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04972104|mental_image__image (^an iconic mental representation; "her imagination forced images upon her too awful to contemplate"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04972359|imagination_image__thought-image (^a mental image produced by the imagination^)
  <  #mental_image ;

#wn04972481|interpretation.internal_representation__reading__version (^a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04972701|anagoge (^a mystical or allegorical interpretation (especially of Scripture)^)
  <  #interpretation.internal_representation ;

#wn04972821|reinterpretation.interpretation (^a new or different meaning^)
  <  #interpretation.internal_representation ;

#wn04972910|exegesis.interpretation (^critical interpretation of a text (especially of the Bible)^)
  <  #interpretation.internal_representation ;

#wn04973024|eisegesis (^personal interpretation of a text (especially of the Bible) using your own ideas^)
  <  #interpretation.internal_representation ;

#wn04973160|phantasmagoria (^a constantly changing medley or real or imagined images (as in a dream)^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04973292|theatrical_role__character__role__part__persona (^an actor's portrayal of someone in a play; "she played the part of Desdemona"^)
  <  #portrayal ;

#wn04973593|bit_part__minor_role (^a small role^)
  <  #theatrical_role ;

#wn04973691|soubrette (^a minor female role as a pert flirtatious lady's maid in a comedy^)
  <  #bit_part ;

#wn04973812|heavy (^a serious (or tragic) role in a play^)
  <  #theatrical_role ;

#wn04973900|hero (^the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem^)
  <  #theatrical_role ;

#wn04974010|ingenue (^the role of an innocent artless young woman in a play^)
  <  #theatrical_role ;

#wn04974117|title_role__name_part (^the role of the character after whom the play is named^)
  <  #theatrical_role ;

#wn04974240|psychosexuality (^the mental representation of sexual activities^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04974348|percept__perception__perceptual_experience (^the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept^)
  <  #internal_representation ,
  p  #form.structure ;

#wn04974598|figure.percept (^a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground^)
  <  #percept ,
  !  #ground.percept ;

#wn04974786|ground.percept (^a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused^)
  <  #percept ,
  !  #figure.percept ;

#wn04974948|form.structure__shape__pattern (^a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"^)
  <  #structure ;

#wn04975274|fractal (^a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry^)
  <  #form.structure ;

#wn04975430|gestalt (^a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts^)
  <  #form.structure ;

#wn04975601|mosaic.form (^a pattern resembling a mosaic^)
  <  #form.structure ;

#wn04975683|strand.form (^a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"^)
  <  #form.structure ;

#wn04975903|sonata_form (^a musical form having 3 sections -- exposition and development and recapitulation; characteristic of 1st movement of a sonata or symphony^)
  <  #art_form ;

#wn04976098|visual_percept__visual_image (^a percept that arises from the eyes; an image in the visual system^)
  <  #percept ;

#wn04976312|sight (^an instance of visual perception; "the sight of his wife brought him back to reality"; "the train was an unexpected sight"^)
  <  #visual_percept ;

#wn04976486|vista__view__aspect__prospect__scene__panorama (^the visual percept of a region; "the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views"^)
  <  #visual_percept ;

#wn04976824|visual_field__field_of_regard (^all of the points of the physical environment that can be perceived by a stable eye at a given moment^)
  <  #visual_percept ;

#wn04977002|background.vista__ground (^the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground; "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977197|coast (^the area within view; "the coast is clear"^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977291|exposure.vista (^aspect re light or wind; "the studio had a northern exposure"^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977407|foreground (^the part of a scene that is near the viewer^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977507|glimpse (^a brief or incomplete view; "from the window he could catch a glimpse of the lake"^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977643|middle_distance (^the part of a scene between the foreground and the background^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977766|side_view (^a view from the side of something^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977873|tableau (^any dramatic scene^)
  <  #vista ;

#wn04977945|field_of_view__field (^the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)^)
  <  #visual_percept ;

#wn04978108|microscopic_field (^the areas that is visible through a microscope^)
  <  #field_of_view ;

#wn04978218|operative_field (^the area that is open during surgery^)
  <  #field_of_view ;

#wn04978316|memory (^something that is remembered; "search as he would, the memory was lost"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04978530|recollection (^something recalled to the mind^)
  <  #memory ;

#wn04978619|engram__memory_trace (^a postulated biochemical change (presumably in neural tissue) that represents a memory^)
  <  #memory ;

#wn04978773|confabulation (^(psychiatry) a plausible but imagined memory that fills in gaps in what is remembered^)
  <  #memory ;

#wn04978918|screen_memory (^an imagined memory of a childhood experience; hides another memory of distressing significance^)
  <  #memory ;

#wn04979072|memory_image (^a mental image of something previously experienced^)
  <  #mental_image ;

#wn04979217|memory_picture (^a memory image that is similar to a visual perception^)
  <  #memory_image ;

#wn04979331|afterimage__aftersensation (^an image (usually a negative image) that persists after stimulation has ceased^)
  <  #memory_image ;

#wn04979501|aftertaste (^an afterimage of a taste^)
  <  #afterimage ;

#wn04979582|visual_image__visualization__visualisation (^a mental image that is similar to a visual perception^)
  <  #mental_image ;

#wn04979726|optical_fusion__fusion (^the combining of images from the two eyes to form a single visual percept^)
  <  #visual_perception ;

#wn04979869|mental_picture__picture__impression (^a clear and telling mental image; "he described his mental picture of his assailant"; "he had no clear picture of himself or his world"; "the events left a permanent impression in his mind"^)
  <  #mental_image ;

#wn04980142|auditory_image (^a mental image that is similar to an auditory perception^)
  <  #mental_image ;

#wn04980259|example__model (^a representative form or pattern; "I profited from his example"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04980492|lodestar__loadstar (^something that serves as a model or guide^)
  <  #example ;

#wn04980599|prototype__paradigm__epitome__image (^a standard or typical example; "he is the prototype of good breeding"; "he provided America with an image of the good father"^)
  <  #example ;

#wn04980845|imago.prototype (^(psychoanalysis) an idealized image of someone (usually a parent) formed in childhood^)
  <  #prototype ;

#wn04980982|concentrate.prototype (^a concentrated example; "the concentrate of contemporary despair"^)
  <  #prototype ;

#wn04981105|type_specimen__holotype (^the original specimen from which the description of anew species is made^)
  <  #example ;

#wn04981248|microcosm (^a miniature model of something^)
  <  #example ;

#wn04981334|original__archetype__pilot (^an original model on which something is patterned^)
  <  #example ;

#wn04981458|pattern (^a model considered worthy of imitation; "the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics"^)
  <  #exemplar ;

#wn04981621|template__templet__guide (^a model or standard for making comparisons^)
  <  #example ;

#wn04981754|appearance.internal_representation (^a mental representation; "I tried to describe his appearance to the police"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04981940|illusion__semblance (^an erroneous mental representation^)
  <  #appearance.internal_representation ;

#wn04982077|three-D__3-D__3D (^having a three-dimensional form or appearance: "aren't dreams always in 3-D?"^)
  <  #appearance.internal_representation ;

#wn04982219|phantom_limb (^the illusion that a limb still exists after it has been amputated^)
  <  #illusion ;

#wn04982343|mirage (^something illusory and unattainable^)
  <  #misconception ;

#wn04982431|front.appearance (^the outward appearance of a person; "he put up a bold front"^)
  <  #appearance.internal_representation ;

#wn04982543|blur__fuzz (^a hazy or indistinct representation; "it happened so fast it was just a blur"; "he tried to clear his head of the whisky fuzz"^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04982727|abstractionism__unrealism (^a representation having no reference to concrete objects or specific examples^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04982877|concretism__concrete_representation (^a representation of an abstract idea in concrete terms^)
  <  #internal_representation ;

#wn04983032|shape.concretism__embodiment (^a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life"^)
  <  #concretism ;

#wn04983209|belief (^any cognitive content held as true^)
  <  #cognitive_content ,
  !  #unbelief ;

#wn04983782|conviction__strong_belief__article_of_faith (^an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04983978|faith.belief__trust (^complete confidence in a person or plan etc; "he cherished the faith of a good woman"; "the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04984176|doctrine__philosophy__school_of_thought__ism (^a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04985107|philosophy.belief (^any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation; "self-indulgence was his only philosophy"; "my father's philosophy of child-rearing was to let mother do it"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04985343|outlook__expectation__prospect (^belief about (or mental picture of) the future^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04985558|fetichism__fetishism (^a belief in the magical power of fetishes (or the worship of a fetish)^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04985696|meliorism (^the belief that the world can be made better by human effort^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04985812|opinion.belief__sentiment__persuasion__view__thought (^a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty; "my opinion differs from yours"; "what are your thoughts on Haiti?"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04986156|autotelism (^belief that a work of art is an end in itself or its own justification^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04986283|originalism (^the belief that the US Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04986444|pacifism (^the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04986571|religious_belief__religion__faith (^$('<' #theological_virtue removed since < #attribute which is exclusive with pm#description_content/medium/container)$ a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny; "he lost his faith but not his morality"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04987131|religious_cult__cult (^a system of religious beliefs and rituals^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn04987312|ecclesiasticism.religious_belief (^religion appropriate to a church and to ecclesiastical principles and practices^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn04987453|religious_mysticism__mysticism (^a religion based on mystical communion with an ultimate reality^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn04987612|quietism (^a form of religious mysticism requiring withdrawal from all human effort and passive contemplation of God^)
  <  #religious_mysticism ;

#wn04987772|nature_worship (^a system of religion that deifies and worships natural forces and phenomena^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn04987908|revealed_religion (^a religion founded primarily on the revelations of God to humankind^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn04988039|eyes (^opinion or judgment; "in the eyes of the law" or "I was wrong in her eyes"^)
  <  #opinion.belief ;

#wn04988164|public_opinion__popular_opinion__opinion__vox_populi (^a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people; "he asked for a poll of public opinion"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04988375|preconception__prepossession__parti_pris__preconceived_opinion__preconceived_idea__preconceived_notion (^an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence; "he did not even try to confirm his preconceptions"^)
  <  #opinion.belief ;

#wn04988636|tabu__taboo (^a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature^)
  <  #prejudice ;

#wn04988840|irrational_hostility (^extreme prejudice^)
  <  #prejudice ;

#wn04988924|pole.opinion (^one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions; "they are at opposite poles" or "they are poles apart"^)
  <  #opinion.belief ;

#wn04989082|promise.outlook__hope (^grounds for feeling hopeful about the future; "there is little or no promise that he will recover"^)
  <  #outlook ;

#wn04989259|rainbow.promise (^an illusory hope; "chasing rainbows"^)
  <  #promise.outlook ;

#wn04989349|foretaste (^an early limited awareness of something yet to occur^)
  <  #outlook ;

#wn04989457|possibility (^a future prospect or potential; "this room has great possibilities"^)
  <  #outlook ;

#wn04989582|anticipation.outlook__expectancy (^something expected (as on the basis of a norm); "each of them had their own anticipations"; "an indicator of expectancy in development"^)
  <  #outlook ;

#wn04989807|misgiving__apprehension (^painful expectation^)
  <  #outlook ;

#wn04989897|sacerdotalism (^a belief that priests can act as mediators between human beings and God^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04990028|spiritualism (^the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04990203|spiritual_world__unseen (^a belief that there is a realm controlled by a divine spirit^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04990334|supernaturalism (^a belief in forces beyond ordinary human understanding^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04990486|superstition__superstitious_notion (^an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04990619|theory.belief (^a belief that can guide behavior; "the architect has a theory that more is less"; "they killed him on the theory that dead men tell no tales"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04990831|hodgepodge__patchwork__jumble (^a theory or argument made up of miscellaneous or incongruous ideas^)
  <  #theory.belief ;

#wn04990975|theosophy (^belief based on mystical insight into the nature of God and the soul^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04991099|thought (^the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual; "19th century thought" or "Darwinian thought"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04991274|totemism (^belief in the kinship of a group of people with a common totem^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04991391|tribalism (^the beliefs of a tribal society^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04991478|values (^beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something); "he has very conservatives values"^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04991679|mainstream (^the prevailing current of thought; "his thinking was in the American mainstream"^)
  <  #thought ;

#wn04991816|principle (^a rule or standard especially of good behavior: "a man of principle"; "he will not violate his principles"^)
  <  #value.ideal ;

#wn04992068|chivalry (^the medieval principles of knighthood^)
  <  #principle ;

#wn04992160|ethic__moral_principle__value-system__value_orientation (^the principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group; "the Puritan ethic"; "a person with old-fashioned values"^)
  <  #principle ;

#wn04992428|Chartism (^the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people^)
  <  #ethic ;

#wn04992612|Hellenism (^the principles and ideals associated with classical Greek civilization^)
  <  #principle ;

#wn04992738|legal_principle__judicial_principle__judicial_doctrine (^a principle underlying the formulation of jurisprudence^)
  <  #principle ;

#wn04992950|jus_sanguinis (^the principle that a person's nationality at birth is the same as that of his natural parents^)
  <  #legal_principle ;

#wn04993103|jus_soli (^the principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth^)
  <  #legal_principle ;

#wn04993244|pre-emption__preemption (^the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject^)
  <  #legal_principle ;

#wn04993415|scruple (^an ethical or moral principle that inhibits action^)
  <  #principle ;

#wn04993519|Golden_Rule (^a command based on Jesus' words in the Sermon on the Mount: "Whatsoever ye would that men do unto you, do you even so unto them" (Mathew 7:12)^)
  <  #teaching ;

#wn04993719|Athanasian_Creed (^a Christian profession of faith^)
  <  #creed ;

#wn04993813|abolitionism (^the doctrine that calls for the abolition of slavery^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04993924|absolutism (^the doctrine of an absolute being^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04994014|amoralism (^the doctrine that moral distinctions are invalid^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04994118|animalism (^the doctrine that human beings are purely animal in nature and lacking a spiritual nature^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04994263|animism (^the doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls; "animism is common among primitive peoples"^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04994434|creationism (^the literal belief in the account of creation given in the Book of Genesis; "creationism denies the theory of evolution of species"^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04994641|creation_science (^an effort to give scientific support for the truth of the account of creation given in the Book of Genesis^)
  <  #creationism ;

#wn04994810|creed__credo (^any system of principles or beliefs^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04994941|dogma (^a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative; "he believed all the Marxist dogma"^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04995085|dualism (^the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04995276|epicureanism (^a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04995413|expansionism (^the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04995550|experimentalism (^an empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles^)
  <  #empiricism ;

#wn04995672|formalism.doctrine (^the doctrine that formal structure rather than content is what should be represented^)
  <  #doctrine ,
  !  #imitation.doctrine ;

#wn04995830|functionalism (^any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04995935|gospel (^a doctrine that is believed to be of great importance; "Newton's writings were gospel for those who followed"^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04996097|gymnosophy (^$('<' #nudism replaced by 'O' since #nudism is an activity and this is a doctrine)$ the doctrine of a sect of Hindu philosophers who practiced nudity and asceticism and meditation^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04996267|imitation.doctrine (^the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations^)
  <  #doctrine ,
  !  #formalism.doctrine ;

#wn04996450|mimesis (^the imitative representation of nature and human behavior in art and literature^)
  <  #imitation.doctrine ;

#wn04996583|laissez_faire__individualism (^the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04996730|individualism (^a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence^)
  <  #belief ;

#wn04996910|rugged_individualism (^individualism in social and economic affairs; belief not only in personal liberty and self-reliance but also in free competition^)
  <  #individualism ;

#wn04997105|internationalism (^the doctrine that nations should cooperate because their common interests are more important than their differences^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04997283|unilateralism (^the doctrine that nations should conduct their foreign affairs individualistically without the advice or involvement of other nations^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04997476|irredentism__irridentism (^the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04997664|literalism (^the doctrine of realistic (literal) portrayal in art or literature^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04997787|majority_rule__democracy (^the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04997967|monism (^the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic substance or element^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04998093|nihilism (^a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04998237|passivism__pacifism (^the doctrine that all violence in unjustifiable^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04998351|pluralism (^the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04998481|populism (^the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04998659|predestination__foreordination__preordination__predetermination (^(theology) the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind)^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn04998929|freethinking__rationalism (^the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04999068|humanism (^the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason; rejects religion and the supernatural^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04999242|humanitarianism__humanism (^the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04999374|egalitarianism__equalitarianism (^the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04999559|feminism (^a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04999662|ecumenism__ecumenicism__ecumenicalism (^the doctrine of the ecumenical movement promoting cooperation and better understanding among different religious denominations; aimed at universal Christian unity^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn04999910|juju (^the power associated with a juju^)
  <  #magic ;

#wn04999993|magic (^any art that invokes supernatural powers^)
  <  #supernaturalism ;

#wn05000175|mojo (^a magic power or magic spell^)
  <  #magic ;

#wn05000254|secessionism (^a doctrine that maintains the right of secession^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05000361|secularism (^a doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05000479|aesthetic__esthetic (^a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05000634|Aristotelianism (^the philosophy of Aristotle that elaborates the fundamental principles of the syllogism^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05000783|conceptualism (^the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05000986|Confucianism (^the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05001240|deconstruction__deconstructionism (^a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05001483|empiricism__empiricist_philosophy__sensationalism (^the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05001668|existentialism__existentialist_philosophy (^a 20th-century philosophical movement; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05001887|determinism (^a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05002129|fatalism (^a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them^)
  <  #determinism ;

#wn05002320|formalism.philosophical_doctrine (^the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05002562|idealism.philosophical_doctrine (^the doctrine that ideas are the only reality^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05002661|intuitionism (^the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05002782|logicism (^the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05002918|physicalism__materialism (^the doctrine that matter is the only reality^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05003052|mechanism.philosophical_doctrine (^the doctrine that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05003198|mentalism (^a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05003357|nativism (^the philosophical doctrine that some ideas are innate^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05003465|naturalism (^the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05003646|nominalism (^the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05003803|operationalism (^the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05003972|Platonism__realism (^the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05004120|pragmatism (^the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05004269|probabilism (^the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05004434|rationalism (^the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05004570|naive_realism__realism (^the philosophical doctrine that physical object continue to exist when not perceived^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05004724|relativism (^the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05004893|scholasticism (^the system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based on Aristotle and the Church Fathers^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05005048|semiotics (^a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05005164|sensualism__sensationalism (^the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05005310|solipsism (^the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05005434|spiritualism.theological_doctrine (^any doctrine that asserts the separate existence of God^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05005548|Stoicism (^the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05005703|subjectivism (^the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05005858|Daoism__Taoism (^philosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ,
  p  #Tao ;

#wn05006084|teleology (^a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05006197|traditionalism.philosophical_doctrine (^the doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05006374|vitalism (^a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry^)
  <  #philosophical_doctrine ;

#wn05006506|conjuring__conjuration__conjury (^invoking a spirit or devil^)
  <  #magic ;

#wn05006630|old_wives'_tale (^a bit of lore passed on by word of mouth^)
  <  #lore ;

#wn05006733|exorcism__dispossession (^freeing from evil spirits^)
  <  #supernaturalism ,
  p  #summoning ;

#wn05006848|summoning__evocation (^calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations^)
  <  #conjuring ;

#wn05007001|sorcery__black_magic__black_art (^the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world^)
  <  #magic ;

#wn05007266|theurgy (^magic performed with the help of beneficent spirits^)
  <  #magic ;

#wn05007371|witchcraft__witchery (^the art of sorcery^)
  <  #sorcery ;

#wn05007457|bewitchment__enchantment (^a magical spell^)
  <  #sorcery ;

#wn05007544|diabolism__demonism__Satanism (^the worship of devils (especially Satan)^)
  <  #sorcery ;

#wn05007662|unbelief__disbelief (^a rejection of belief^)
  <  #cognitive_content ,
  !  #belief ;

#wn05007822|skepticism__agnosticism__scepticism (^the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge^)
  <  #unbelief ;

#wn05007955|atheism (^a lack of belief in the existence of God or gods^)
  <  #unbelief ;

#wn05008057|heresy__unorthodoxy (^a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion^)
  <  #unbelief ;

#wn05008179|iconoclasm (^the orientation of an iconoclast^)
  <  #heterodoxy ;

#wn05008268|goal.cognitive_content__end (^the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it; "the ends justify the means"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05008623|objective__aim__object__target (^the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable); "the sole object of her trip was to see her children"^)
  <  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn05008885|bourn__bourne (^an archaic term for a goal or destination^)
  <  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn05008987|end-all (^the ultimate goal; "human beings are not the end-all of evolution"^)
  <  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn05009107|destination__terminus (^the ultimate goal for which something is done^)
  <  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn05009221|no-goal (^a nonexistent goal; "he lived without a reason progressing toward no-goal"^)
  <  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn05009349|purpose__intent__intention__aim__design (^an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions; "his intent was to provide a new translation"; "good intentions are not enough"; "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"; "he made no secret of his designs"^)
  <  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn05009791|intention.goal (^(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal; "his intentions are entirely honorable"^)
  <  #goal.cognitive_content ;

#wn05009949|mind.purpose__idea (^your intention; what you intend to do; "he had in mind to see his old teacher"; "the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces"^)
  <  #purpose ;

#wn05010138|cross-purpose (^a contrary aim; "at cross-purposes"^)
  <  #purpose ;

#wn05010233|sake (^the purpose of achieving or obtaining; "for the sake of argument"^)
  <  #purpose ;

#wn05010349|view.purpose (^the phrase "with a view to" means "with the intention of"; "he took the computer with a view to pawning it"^)
  <  #purpose ;

#wn05010507|will (^a fixed and persistent intent or purpose; "where there's a will there's a way"^)
  <  #purpose ;

#wn05010636|business.objective (^an immediate objective; "gossip was the main business of the evening"^)
  <  #objective ;

#wn05010778|occasions (^something you have to do; "he minded his own specialized occasions"^)
  <  #business.objective ;

#wn05010901|point.objective (^the object of an activity; "what is the point of discussing it?"^)
  <  #objective ;

#wn05011017|thing.objective (^$(artificial)$ a special objective: "the thing is to stay in bounds"^)
  <  #objective ;

#wn05011122|education.cognitive_content (^knowledge acquired by learning and instruction; "it was clear that he had a very broad education"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05011347|experience.cognitive_content (^the content of direct observation or participation in an event; "he had a religious experience"; "he recalled the experience vividly"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05011609|acculturation.cognitive_content__culture (^all the knowledge and values shared by a society^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05011727|lore__traditional_knowledge (^knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote: "early peoples passed on plant and animal lore through legend"^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05011948|folklore (^the unwritten literature (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture^)
  <  #lore ,
  p  #folktale ;

#wn05012104|eruditeness__erudition__learnedness__learning__scholarship (^profound knowledge^)
  <  #education.cognitive_content ;

#wn05012249|letters.eruditeness (^scholarly attainment; "he is a man of letters"^)
  <  #eruditeness ;

#wn05012349|enlightenment (^education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge^)
  <  #education.cognitive_content ,
  !  #unenlightenment ;

#wn05012530|obscurantism.policy (^a policy of opposition to enlightenment or the spread of knowledge^)
  <  #policy.plan_of_action ;

#wn05012655|edification__sophistication (^uplifting enlightenment^)
  <  #enlightenment ;

#wn05012771|satori (^(Zen Buddhism) a state of sudden spiritual enlightenment^)
  <  #enlightenment ;

#wn05012880|disenchantment__disillusion__disillusionment (^freeing from false belief or illusions^)
  <  #edification ;

#wn05013011|ignorance (^the lack of knowledge or education^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05013173|dark.unenlightenment__darkness (^an unenlightened state; "he was in the dark concerning their intentions"; "his lectures dispelled the darkness"^)
  <  #unenlightenment ;

#wn05013346|ignorantness__nescience__unknowing__unknowingness (^ignorance (especially of orthodox beliefs)^)
  <  #ignorance ;

#wn05013487|inexperience (^lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience^)
  <  #ignorance ,
  !  #experience ;

#wn05013642|unenlightenment (^a lack of understanding^)
  <  #ignorance ,
  !  #enlightenment ;

#wn05013763|illiteracy.ignorance (^ignorance resulting from not reading^)
  <  #ignorance ;

#wn05013856|theory (^$('<' #explanation replaced by #explanation.statement since a theory is a description, not a process)$ a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"; "true in fact and theory"^)
  <  #concept ,
  p  #law_of_nature  #hypothesis.concept ;

#wn05014358|Newton's_theory_of_gravitation__theory_of_gravitation__theory_of_gravity__gravitational_theory (^(physics) the theory that any two particles of matter attract one another with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them^)
  <  #scientific_theory ,
  p  #Newton's_law_of_gravitation ;

#wn05014730|principle_of_relativity (^(physics) a universal law that states that the laws of mechanics are not affected by a uniform rectilinear motion of the system of coordinates to which they are referred^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn05014969|Occam's_Razor__Ockham's_Razor__principle_of_parsimony__law_of_parsimony (^the principle that entities should not be multiplied needlessly; the simplest of two competing theories is to be preferred^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn05015212|principle_of_equivalence (^(physics) the principle that an observer has no way of distinguishing whether his laboratory is in a uniform gravitational field or is in an accelerated frame of reference^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn05015454|principle_of_liquid_displacement (^(hydrostatics) the volume of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the volume of the displaced fluid^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn05015634|Huygens'_principle_of_superposition__principle_of_superposition (^the displacement of any point due to the superposition of wave systems is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point; "the principle of superposition is the basis of the wave theory of light"^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn05015969|mass-action_principle__mass_action (^(neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all complex functioning^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn05016209|localization_of_function__localisation_of_function__localization_principle__localisation_principle__localization__localisation (^(neurology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in the cortex of the brain^)
  <  #principle.law_of_nature ;

#wn05016521|lateralization__lateralisation__laterality (^localization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain^)
  <  #localization_of_function ;

#wn05016683|blastogenesis (^theory that inherited characteristics are transmitted by germ plasm^)
  <  #theory ;

#wn05016810|theory_of_preformation__preformation (^a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell^)
  <  #theory ;

#wn05017078|dialectical_materialism (^the materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels^)
  <  #physicalism ;

#wn05017210|logical_positivism__positivism (^the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)^)
  <  #empiricism ;

#wn05017411|Comtism (^Auguste Comte's positivistic philosophy that metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base to sociology at the top^)
  <  #logical_positivism ;

#wn05017633|scientific_theory (^a theory that explains scientific observations; "scientific theories must be falsifiable"^)
  <  #theory ;

#wn05018201|organicism (^theory that the total organization of an organism rather than the functioning of individual organs is the determinant of life processes^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05018393|economic_theory (^(economics) a theory of commercial activities (such as the production and consumption of goods)^)
  <  #theory ;

#wn05018659|consumerism.economic_theory (^the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically beneficial^)
  <  #economic_theory ;

#wn05018794|Keynesianism (^the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes who advocated government monetary and fiscal programs intended to stimulate business activity and increase employment^)
  <  #economic_theory ;

#wn05019015|liberalism.economic_theory (^an economic theory advocating free competition and a self-regulating market and the gold standard^)
  <  #economic_theory ;

#wn05019169|Malthusianism__Malthusian_theory (^Malthus' theory that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence^)
  <  #economic_theory ;

#wn05019341|monetarism (^an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money^)
  <  #economic_theory ;

#wn05019535|Weber's_law (^(psychophysics) the concept that a just-noticeable difference in a stimulus is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus; "Weber's law explains why you don't notice your headlights are on in the daytime"^)
  <  #law_of_nature ;

#wn05019809|field_of_study__discipline__subject_area__subject__subject_field__field__study__bailiwick__branch_of_knowledge (^$('<' #knowledge_domain replaced by 'o')$ a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings"^)
  o  #knowledge_domain ;

#wn05020348|major.field_of_study (^the principal field of study of a student at a university; "her major is linguistics"^)
  <  #field_of_study ;

#wn05020485|domain.knowledge_domain__region__realm (^$(artificial)$ a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about; "it was a limited domain of discourse"; "here we enter the region of opinion"; "the realm of the occult"^)
  <  #knowledge_domain ;

#wn05020733|frontier.field_of_study (^an undeveloped field of study; a topic inviting research and development; "he worked at the frontier of brain science"^)
  <  #field_of_study ;

#wn05020906|allometry (^study of the relative growth of a part of an organism in relation to the growth of the whole^)
  ^  #field_of_study ;

#wn05021054|bibliotics (^the scientific study of documents and handwriting etc. especially to determine authorship or authenticity^)
  ^  #field_of_study ;

#wn05021216|ology (^an informal word (abstracted from words with this ending) for some unidentified branch of knowledge^)
  <  #field_of_study ;

#wn05021367|area.topic (^a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."^)
  <  #topic ;

#wn05021541|gray_area__grey_area (^an intermediate area; a topic that is not clearly one thing or the other^)
  <  #area.topic ;

#wn05021681|territory (^an area of knowledge or interest; "his questions covered a lot of territory"^)
  <  #area.topic ;

#wn05021813|knowledge_domain__knowledge_base (^the content of a particular domain or field of knowledge^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05022003|metaknowledge (^knowledge about knowledge^)
  <  #cognitive_content ;

#wn05022088|scientific_knowledge (^knowledge accumulated by systematic study and organized by general principles; "mathematics is the basis for much scientific knowledge"^)
  <  #knowledge_domain ,
  p  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05022345|scientific_discipline__science (^a particular branch of scientific knowledge; "the science of genetics"^)
  <  #field_of_study ,
  p  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05022855|natural_science (^the sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena^)
  <  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05023081|mathematics__math__maths (^a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05023291|pure_mathematics (^the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness^)
  >part of: #mathematics ;

#wn05023658|arithmetic (^the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05023813|algorism (^computation with Arabic figures^)
  >part of: #arithmetic ;

#wn05023899|geometry (^the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05024144|elementary_geometry__parabolic_geometry__Euclidean_geometry (^geometry based on Euclid's axioms: e.g., only one line can be drawn through a point parallel to another line^)
  >part of: #geometry ;

#wn05024360|non-Euclidean_geometry (^geometry based on axioms different from Euclid's^)
  >part of: #geometry ;

#wn05024513|hyperbolic_geometry (^a non-Euclidean geometry in which it is assumed that through any point there are two or more parallel lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane^)
  >part of: #non-Euclidean_geometry ;

#wn05024734|elliptic_geometry__Riemannian_geometry (^a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space is like a sphere and a line is a great circle^)
  >part of: #non-Euclidean_geometry ;

#wn05024909|spherical_geometry (^the geometry of figures on the surface of a sphere^)
  >part of: #geometry ;

#wn05025024|spherical_trigonometry (^the trigonometry of spherical triangles^)
  >part of: #trigonometry ;

#wn05025132|triangulation.trigonometry (^a trigonometric method of determining the position of a fixed point from the angles to it from two fixed points a known distance apart; useful in navigation^)
  >part of: #trigonometry ;

#wn05025348|analytic_geometry__analytical_geometry__coordinate_geometry (^the use of algebra to study geometric properties; operates on symbols defined in a coordinate system^)
  >part of: #geometry ;

#wn05025556|axis (^a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn05025789|coordinate_axis (^one of the fixed reference lines of a coordinate system^)
  <  #axis ;

#wn05025979|origin.point (^$('<' #geometric_intersection replaced by #point)$ the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero^)
  <  #point ;

#wn05026126|x-axis (^the horizontal axis in a plane coordinate system^)
  <  #coordinate_axis ;

#wn05026227|y-axis (^the vertical axis in a plane coordinate system^)
  <  #coordinate_axis ;

#wn05026326|z-axis (^the third axis in a 3-dimensional coordinate system^)
  <  #coordinate_axis ;

#wn05026430|major_axis (^the longest axis of an ellipse or ellipsoid; passes through the two foci^)
  <  #axis ,
  p  #semimajor_axis ;

#wn05026578|semimajor_axis (^one-half the major axis of an ellipse; the distance from the center of an ellipse to one end^)
  <  #axis ;

#wn05026750|minor_axis (^the shorter or shortest axis of an ellipse or ellipsoid^)
  <  #axis ,
  p  #semiminor_axis ;

#wn05026881|semiminor_axis (^one-half the minor axis of an ellipse^)
  <  #axis ;

#wn05026998|principal_axis__optic_axis (^a line that passes through the center of curvature of a lens so that light is neither reflected nor refracted^)
  <  #axis ;

#wn05027181|inertial_reference_frame__inertial_frame (^a coordinate system in which Newton's first law of motion is valid^)
  <  #coordinate_system ;

#wn05027335|space-time_continuum__space-time (^the 4-dimensional coordinate system (3 dimensions of space and 1 of time) in which physical events are located^)
  <  #coordinate_system ;

#wn05027525|coordinate__co-ordinate (^a number that identifies a position relative to an axis^)
  <  #number ;

#wn05027687|cartesian_coordinate (^one of the coordinates in a system of coordinates that locates a point on a plane or in space by its distance from two lines or three planes respectively; the two lines or the intersections of the three planes are the coordinate axes^)
  <  #coordinate ;

#wn05028041|dimension.cartesian_coordinate (^one of three cartesian coordinates that determine a position in space^)
  <  #cartesian_coordinate ;

#wn05028166|abscissa (^the value of a coordinate on the horizontal axis^)
  <  #cartesian_coordinate ;

#wn05028269|ordinate (^the value of a coordinate on the vertical axis^)
  <  #cartesian_coordinate ;

#wn05028370|intercept (^the point at which a line intersects a coordinate axis^)
  <  #mathematical_point ;

#wn05028480|polar_coordinate (^either of two values that locate a point on a plane by its distance from a fixed pole and its angle from a fixed line passing through the pole^)
  <  #coordinate ;

#wn05028685|plane_geometry (^the geometry of 2-dimensional figures^)
  >part of: #geometry ;

#wn05028783|solid_geometry (^the geometry of 3-dimensional space^)
  >part of: #geometry ;

#wn05028879|projective_geometry__descriptive_geometry (^the geometry of properties that remain invariant under projection^)
  >part of: #geometry ;

#wn05029033|trigonometry__trig (^the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05029191|algebra (^the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05029371|quadratics (^a branch of algebra dealing with quadratic equations^)
  >part of: #algebra ;

#wn05029480|linear_algebra (^the part of algebra that deals with the theory of linear equations and linear transformation^)
  >part of: #algebra ;

#wn05029633|vector_algebra (^the part of algebra that deals with the theory of vectors and vector spaces^)
  >part of: #algebra ;

#wn05029787|vector_decomposition__decomposition (^the analysis of a vector field^)
  >part of: #vector_algebra ;

#wn05029900|matrix_algebra (^the part of algebra that deals with the theory of matrices^)
  >part of: #algebra ;

#wn05030019|infinitesimal_calculus__calculus__the_calculus (^the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05030299|analysis.infinitesimal_calculus (^a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation^)
  >part of: #infinitesimal_calculus ;

#wn05030497|Fourier_analysis__harmonic_analysis (^analysis of a periodic function into a sum of simple sinusoidal components^)
  >part of: #analysis.infinitesimal_calculus ;

#wn05030654|differential_calculus__method_of_fluxions (^the part of calculus that deals with the variation of a function with respect to changes in the independent variable (or variables) by means of the concepts of derivative and differential^)
  >part of: #infinitesimal_calculus ;

#wn05030930|derived_function__derivative__differential_coefficient__differential__first_derivative (^the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx^)
  <  #figuring ;

#wn05031199|integral_calculus (^the part of calculus that deals with integration and its application in the solution of differential equations and in determining areas or volumes etc.^)
  >part of: #infinitesimal_calculus ;

#wn05031414|integral (^the result of a mathematical integration; F(x) is the integral of f(x) if dF/dx = f(x)^)
  <  #figuring ;

#wn05031591|indefinite_integral (^the set of functions F(x) + C, where C is any real number, such that F(x) is the integral of f(x)^)
  <  #integral ;

#wn05031754|definite_integral (^the integral of a function over a definite interval^)
  <  #integral ;

#wn05031869|calculus_of_variations (^the calculus of maxima and minima of definite integrals^)
  >part of: #infinitesimal_calculus ;

#wn05031993|set_theory (^the branch of pure mathematics that deals with the nature and relations of sets^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05032129|interval (^a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints^)
  <  #set ;

#wn05032315|closed_interval__bounded_interval (^an interval that includes its endpoints^)
  <  #interval ,
  !  #open_interval ;

#wn05032453|open_interval__unbounded_interval (^an interval that does not include its endpoints^)
  <  #interval ,
  !  #closed_interval ;

#wn05032599|sub-interval (^an interval that is included in another interval^)
  <  #interval ;

#wn05032706|mathematical_group__group (^a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse^)
  <  #set ;

#wn05032906|subgroup.mathematical_group (^(mathematics) a subset (that is not empty) of a mathematical group^)
  <  #mathematical_group ;

#wn05033027|group_theory (^the branch of mathematics dealing with groups^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05033149|Galois_theory (^group theory applied to the solution of algebraic equations^)
  >part of: #group_theory ;

#wn05033268|Abelian_group__commutative_group (^a group that satisfies the commutative law^)
  <  #mathematical_group ;

#wn05033390|topology__analysis_situs (^the branch of pure mathematics that deals only with the properties of a figure X that hold for every figure into which X can be transformed with a one-to-one correspondence^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05033634|metamathematics (^the logical analysis of mathematical reasoning^)
  >part of: #pure_mathematics ;

#wn05033742|applied_mathematics__applied_math (^the branches of mathematics that are involved in the study of of the physical or biological or sociological world^)
  >part of: #mathematics ;

#wn05033990|linear_programming (^a mathematical technique used in economics; finds the maximum or minimum of linear functions in many variables subject to constraints^)
  >part of: #applied_mathematics ;

#wn05034188|statistics (^a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters^)
  >part of: #applied_mathematics ,
  p  #statistical_distribution  #statistical_method  #information_theory ;

#wn05034507|statistical_method (^a method of analyzing or representing statistical data^)
  <  #method ;

#wn05034753|method_of_least_squares__least_squares (^a method of fitting a curve to data points so as to minimize the sum of the squares of the distances of the points from the curve^)
  <  #statistical_method ;

#wn05034968|statistic (^a datum that can be represented numerically^)
  <  #datum ;

#wn05035211|average__norm (^a statistic describing the location of a distribution: "it set the norm for American homes"^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05035435|demographic (^a statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.)^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05035613|deviation (^the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05035794|moment.statistic (^the n-th moment of a distribution is the expected value of the n-th power of the deviations from a fixed value^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05035993|nonparametric_statistic__distribution_free_statistic (^a statistic computed without knowledge of the parameters of the distribution from which observations are drawn^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05036257|parametric_statistic (^any statistic computed by procedures that assume the data were drawn from a particular distribution^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05036459|age_norm (^the average age at which particular performances are expected to appear^)
  <  #average ;

#wn05036585|outlier (^an extreme deviation from the mean^)
  <  #deviation ;

#wn05036673|mean_deviation_from_the_mean__mean_deviation (^the arithmetic mean of the absolute values of deviations from the mean of a distribution^)
  <  #deviation ;

#wn05036853|modal_value__mode (^the most frequent value of a random variable^)
  <  #average ;

#wn05036962|median_value__median (^the value below which 50% of the cases fall^)
  <  #average ;

#wn05037073|mean_value__mean (^an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n^)
  <  #average ;

#wn05037297|arithmetic_mean__first_moment__expectation__expected_value (^the sum of the values of a random variable divided by the number of values^)
  <  #mean_value ;

#wn05037479|geometric_mean (^the mean of n numbers expressed as the n-th root of their product^)
  <  #mean_value ;

#wn05037605|harmonic_mean (^the mean of n numbers expressed as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the numbers^)
  <  #mean_value ;

#wn05037771|second_moment (^the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from the point of origin^)
  <  #moment.statistic ;

#wn05037927|variance (^the second moment around the mean; the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from its mean value^)
  <  #moment.statistic ;

#wn05038144|standard_deviation (^the square root of the variance^)
  <  #variance ;

#wn05038240|covariance (^statistical measure of the variance of two random variables measured in the same mean time period^)
  <  #variance ;

#wn05038394|frequency_distribution (^a distribution of observed frequencies of occurrence of the values of a variable^)
  <  #statistical_distribution ;

#wn05038543|normal_distribution__Gaussian_distribution (^a theoretical distribution with finite mean and variance^)
  <  #statistical_distribution ;

#wn05038689|Poisson_distribution (^a theoretical distribution that is a good approximation to the binomial distribution when the probability is small and the number of trials is large^)
  <  #statistical_distribution ;

#wn05038904|normal_curve__bell-shaped_curve__Gaussian_curve__Gaussian_shape (^a symmetrical curve representing the normal distribution^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn05039073|population.aggregation__universe (^(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn; "it is an estimate of the mean of the population"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn05039286|subpopulation (^a population that is part of a larger population^)
  <  #population.aggregation ;

#wn05039394|sample_distribution__sample (^items selected from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population^)
  <  #statistical_distribution ;

#wn05039586|random_sample (^a sample in which every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected^)
  <  #sample_distribution ;

#wn05039733|stratified_sample__representative_sample__proportional_sample (^the population is divided into strata and a random sample is taken from each stratum^)
  <  #sample_distribution ;

#wn05039927|regression_toward_the_mean__regression__simple_regression (^the relation between selected values of x and observed values of y (from which the most probable value of y can be predicted for any value of x)^)
  <  #statistical_method ;

#wn05040232|multiple_regression (^a statistical technique that predicts values of one variable on the basis of two or more other variables^)
  <  #statistical_method ;

#wn05040402|regression_analysis (^the use of regression to make quantitative predictions of one variable from the values of another^)
  <  #statistical_method ,
  p  #regression_toward_the_mean  #regression_equation  #regression_line ;

#wn05040622|regression_equation__regression_of_y_on_x (^the equation representing the relation between selected values of one variable (x) and observed values of the other (y); it permits the prediction of the most probable values of y^)
  <  #equation ;

#wn05040909|regression_coefficient (^when the regression line is linear (y = ax + b) the regression coefficient is the constant (a) that represents the rate of change of one variable (y) as a function of changes in the other (x); it is the slope of the regression line^)
  <  #parametric_statistic ;

#wn05041228|linear_regression__rectilinear_regression (^the relation between variables when the regression equation is linear: e.g., y = ax + b^)
  <  #regression_toward_the_mean ,
  p  #regression_coefficient ;

#wn05041423|curvilinear_regression (^the relation between variables when the regression equation is nonlinear (quadratic or higher order)^)
  <  #regression_toward_the_mean ;

#wn05041592|regression_line__regression_curve (^a smooth curve fitted to the set of paired data in regression analysis; for linear regression the curve is a straight line^)
  <  #curve ;

#wn05041814|time_series (^a series of values of a variable at successive times^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05041924|vital_statistics (^data relating to births and deaths and health and diseases and marriages^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05042059|correlational_analysis (^the use of statistical correlation to evaluate the strength of the relations between variables^)
  <  #statistical_method ,
  p  #correlational_statistics ;

#wn05042241|correlation_matrix (^a matrix giving the correlations between all pairs of data sets^)
  <  #matrix ;

#wn05042369|analysis_of_variance__ANOVA (^a statistical method for making simultaneous comparisons between two or more means; a statistical method that yields values that can be tested to determine whether a significant relation exists between variables^)
  <  #statistical_method ;

#wn05042655|correlation_table (^a two-way tabulation of the relations between correlates; row headings are the scores on one variable and column headings are the scores on the second variables and a cell shows how many times the score on that row was associated with the score in that column^)
  <  #tabular_array ;

#wn05042978|correlational_statistics__correlation (^$('<' #statistics replaced by #statistic (without 's'))$ a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other^)
  <  #statistic ;

#wn05043333|curvilinear_correlation__nonlinear_correlation__skew_correlation (^any correlation in which the rates of change of the variables is not constant^)
  <  #correlational_statistics ;

#wn05043523|partial_correlation (^a correlation between two variables when the effects of one or more related variables are removed^)
  <  #correlational_statistics ;

#wn05043704|first-order_correlation (^a partial correlation in which the effects of only one variable are removed (held constant)^)
  <  #partial_correlation ;

#wn05043865|correlation_coefficient__coefficient_of_correlation__correlation (^a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation); "what is the correlation between those two variables?"^)
  <  #parametric_statistic ;

#wn05044298|positive_correlation__direct_correlation (^a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with large values of the other and small with small; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and +1^)
  <  #correlational_statistics ;

#wn05044553|negative_correlation__indirect_correlation (^a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with small values of the other; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and -1^)
  <  #correlational_statistics ;

#wn05044789|Pearson_product-moment_correlation_coefficient__product-moment_correlation_coefficient (^the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between variables that are linearly related^)
  <  #correlation_coefficient ;

#wn05045035|multiple_correlation_coefficient (^an estimate of the combined influence of two or more variables on the observed (dependent) variable^)
  <  #correlation_coefficient ;

#wn05045213|biserial_correlation_coefficient__biserial_correlation (^a correlation coefficient in which one variable is many-valued and the other is dichotomous^)
  <  #correlation_coefficient ;

#wn05045406|nonparametric_statistics (^the branch of statistics dealing with variables without making assumptions about the parameters of their distribution^)
  >part of: #statistics ;

#wn05045594|rank-order_correlation_coefficient__rank-order_correlation__rank-difference_correlation_coefficient__rank-difference_correlation (^the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between the ranks of scores on two variables^)
  <  #nonparametric_statistic ;

#wn05045885|Kendall_test (^any of several nonparametric measures of correlation (used when the assumptions of standard correlational analysis are not met)^)
  <  #nonparametric_statistic ;

#wn05046125|Kendall_partial_rank_correlation (^a nonparametric measure of partial correlation^)
  <  #Kendall_test ;

#wn05046250|coefficient_of_concordance (^a coefficient of agreement (concordance) between different sets of rank orderings of the same set of things^)
  <  #Kendall_test ;

#wn05046430|tau_coefficient_of_correlation__Kendall's_tau__Kendall_rank_correlation (^a nonparametric measure of the agreement between two rankings^)
  <  #Kendall_test ;

#wn05046611|phi_coefficient__phi_correlation__fourfold_point_correlation (^an index of the relation between any two sets of scores that can both be represented on ordered binary dimensions (e.g., male-female)^)
  <  #nonparametric_statistic ;

#wn05046853|split-half_correlation__chance-half_correlation (^a correlation coefficient calculated between scores on two halves of a test; taken as an indication of the reliability of the test^)
  <  #correlation_coefficient ;

#wn05047078|tetrachoric_correlation_coefficient__tetrachoric_correlation (^a correlation coefficient computed for two normally distributed variables that are both expressed as a dichotomy^)
  <  #correlation_coefficient ;

#wn05047298|spurious_correlation (^a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables^)
  <  #correlational_statistics ;

#wn05047628|binomial (^a quantity expressed as a sum or difference of two terms^)
  <  #quantity ;

#wn05047739|binomial_distribution__Bernoulli_distribution (^a theoretical distribution of the number of successes in a finite set of independent trials with a constant probability of success^)
  <  #statistical_distribution ;

#wn05047962|binomial_theorem (^a theorem giving the expansion of a binomial raised to a given power^)
  <  #theorem ;

#wn05048113|probability_theory (^the branch of applied mathematics that deals with probabilities^)
  >part of: #applied_mathematics ,
  p  #binomial_theorem ;

#wn05048260|life_science (^any of the branches of natural science dealing with the structure and behavior of living organisms^)
  <  #natural_science ;

#wn05048561|biological_science__biology (^the science that studies living organisms^)
  ^  #life_science ;

#wn05048983|biomedical_science (^the application of the principles of the natural sciences to medicine^)
  ^  #life_science ;

#wn05049117|dermatoglyphics (^the study of the whorls and loops and arches in the fingertips and on the palms of the hand and the soles of the feet; "some criminologists specialize in dermatoglyphics"^)
  ^  #life_science ;

#wn05049349|dietetics (^the scientific study of food preparation and intake^)
  ^  #life_science ;

#wn05049474|macrobiotics (^the theory of promoting health and longevity by means of diet (especially whole beans and grains)^)
  >part of: #dietetics ;

#wn05049630|eugenics (^the study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)^)
  ^  #life_science ,
  !  #dysgenics ;

#wn05049816|dysgenics__cacogenics (^the study of the operation of factors causing degeneration in the type of offspring produced^)
  ^  #life_science ,
  !  #eugenics ;

#wn05049995|medical_specialty__medicine (^the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques^)
  >part of: #medical_science ,
  p  #germ_theory ;

#wn05050968|medical_science (^the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease^)
  ^  #life_science ;

#wn05051235|phrenology (^a now abandoned study of the shape of skull as indicative of the strengths of different faculties^)
  ^  #life_science ;

#wn05051389|aeromedicine__aerospace_medicine__aviation_medicine (^the study and treatment of disorders associated with flight (especially with space flight)^)
  >part of: #biomedicine.medical_specialty ;

#wn05051579|allergology (^the branch of medical science that studies the causes and treatment of allergies^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05051717|anesthesiology (^the branch of medical science that studies and applies anesthetics^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05051844|angiology (^the branch of medical science that studies the blood and lymph vessels and their disorders^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05051990|bacteriology (^the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05052123|biomedicine.medical_specialty (^the branch of medical science that studies the ability of organisms to withstand environmental stress (as in space travel)^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05052321|biomedicine (^the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05052482|cardiology (^the branch of medicine dealing with the heart and its diseases^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05052601|dentistry__dental_medicine__odontology (^the branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy and development and diseases of the teeth^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05052885|cosmetic_dentistry (^the branch of dentistry dealing with the appearance of the teeth^)
  >part of: #dentistry ;

#wn05053014|dental_surgery (^the branch of dentistry involving surgical procedures^)
  >part of: #dentistry ;

#wn05053146|endodontics__endodontia (^the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the dental pulp^)
  >part of: #dentistry ;

#wn05053281|exodontics__exodontia (^the branch of dentistry dealing with extraction of teeth^)
  >part of: #dental_surgery ;

#wn05053406|orthodontics__orthodontia__orthodonture__dental_orthopedics__dental_orthopaedics (^the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth^)
  >part of: #dentistry ;

#wn05053633|periodontics__periodontia (^the branch of dentistry dealing with diseases of the gums and other structures around the teeth^)
  >part of: #dentistry ;

#wn05053801|prosthetics (^the branch of medicine dealing with the production and use of artificial body parts^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05053942|prosthodontics__prosthodontia (^the branch of dentistry dealing with the replacement of teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by artificial devices^)
  >part of: #dentistry ;

#wn05054138|dermatology (^the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05054257|emergency_medicine (^the branch of medicine concerned with the prompt diagnosis and treatment of injuries or trauma or sudden illness^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05054434|endocrinology (^the branch of medicine dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05054571|epidemiology (^the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05054712|forensic_medicine__forensic_pathology (^the branch of medical science that uses medical knowledge for legal purposes; "forensic pathology provided the evidence that convicted the murderer"^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05054945|gastroenterology (^the branch of medicine that studies the gastrointestinal tract and its diseases^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05055087|geriatrics__gerontology (^the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05055248|gynecology__gynaecology (^the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05055391|hematology__haematology (^the branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05055547|hygienics__hygiene (^the science concerned with the prevention of illness and maintenance of health^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05055691|immunology (^the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05055851|immunochemistry__chemoimmunology (^the field of chemistry concerned with chemical processes in immunology (such as chemical studies of antigens and antibodies)^)
  >part of: #chemistry  #immunology ;

#wn05056073|immunopathology (^the branch of immunology that deals with pathologies of the immune system^)
  >part of: #immunology ;

#wn05056208|internal_medicine__general_medicine (^the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and (nonsurgical) treatment of diseases of the internal organs (especially in adults)^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05056429|nephrology (^the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05056593|nuclear_medicine (^the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05056772|clinical_neurology__neurology (^the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05056924|neuropsychiatry (^the branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05057085|nosology__diagnostics (^the branch of medical science dealing with the classification of disease^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05057226|obstetrics__OB__tocology__midwifery (^the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of the mother^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05057416|fetology__foetology (^the branch of medicine concerned with the fetus in the uterus^)
  >part of: #obstetrics ;

#wn05057544|perinatology (^the branch of obstetrics concerned with the anatomy and physiology and diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mother and the fetus or newborn baby during late pregnancy and childbirth and the puerperium^)
  >part of: #obstetrics ;

#wn05057810|oncology (^the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of tumors^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05057936|ophthalmology (^the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05058058|otology__otolaryngology (^the branch of medicine concerned with the ear^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05058192|pharmacology__pharmacological_medicine__materia_medica (^the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05058451|pharmacy__pharmaceutics (^the art and science of preparing and dispensing drugs and medicines,^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05058590|pharmacokinetics (^the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc.^)
  >part of: #pharmacology ;

#wn05058753|posology (^the pharmacological determination of appropriate doses of drugs and medicines^)
  >part of: #pharmacology ;

#wn05058885|psychopharmacology (^the study of drugs that affect the mind^)
  >part of: #pharmacology ;

#wn05058989|psychiatry__psychopathology__psychological_medicine (^the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05059190|psychotherapeutics__psychotherapy__mental_hygiene (^the branch of psychiatry concerned with psychological methods^)
  >part of: #psychiatry ;

#wn05059367|clinical_psychology (^the branch of psychology that studies abnormal mentation and behavior^)
  >part of: #psychotherapeutics ;

#wn05059502|anatomy.morphology (^the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals^)
  >part of: #morphology ;

#wn05059693|comparative_anatomy (^the study of anatomical features of animals of different species^)
  >part of: #anatomy.morphology ;

#wn05059823|gross_anatomy (^the study of the structure of the body and its parts without the use of a microscope^)
  >part of: #anatomy.morphology ;

#wn05059967|microscopic_anatomy (^the study of microscopic structures of tissues and organs^)
  >part of: #anatomy.morphology ;

#wn05060126|neuroanatomy (^the anatomy of the nervous system^)
  >part of: #anatomy.morphology ;

#wn05060218|audiology__audiometry (^the measurement of hearing^)
  >part of: #otology ;

#wn05060313|pathology.medical_science (^the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases^)
  >part of: #medical_science ;

#wn05060475|pediatrics__paediatrics__pediatric_medicine (^the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05060660|neonatology (^that branch of pediatric medicine concerned with the newborn; the diagnosis and treatment of neonates^)
  >part of: #pediatrics ;

#wn05060819|podiatry__chiropody (^the branch of medicine concerned with the feet^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05060932|proctology (^the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the colon or rectum or anus^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05061096|radiology (^the branch of medical science dealing with the medical use of X-rays or other penetrating radiation^)
  >part of: #medical_science ;

#wn05061251|rheumatology (^the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of pathologies of the muscles or tendons or joints^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05061420|serology (^the branch of medical science that deals with serums; especially with blood serums and disease^)
  >part of: #medical_science ;

#wn05061569|space_medicine (^the branch of medicine concerned with the effects of space flight on human beings^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05061711|surgery.medical_science (^the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures; "he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School"^)
  >part of: #medical_science ;

#wn05061926|orthopedics__orthopaedics (^the branch of surgery concerned with disorders or deformities of the spine and joints^)
  >part of: #surgery.medical_science ;

#wn05062084|therapeutics (^branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05062201|toxicology (^the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature and effects and treatments of poisons^)
  >part of: #pharmacology ;

#wn05062349|thoracic_medicine (^the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the chest^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05062504|traumatology__accident_surgery (^the branch of medicine that deals with the surgical repair of injuries and wounds arising from accidents^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05062686|tropical_medicine (^the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that are found most often in tropical regions^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05062874|urology__urogenital_medicine (^the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the urinary tract or urogenital system^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05063071|veterinary_medicine (^the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals (especially domestic animals)^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05063269|virology (^the branch of medical science that studies viruses and viral diseases^)
  >part of: #medical_specialty ;

#wn05063393|agronomy__scientific_agriculture (^the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ,
  p  #agrobiology  #agrology ;

#wn05063592|agrobiology (^the study of plant nutrition and growth especially as a way to increase crop yield^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05063751|agrology (^science of soils in relation to crops^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05063862|biogeography (^dealing with the geographical distribution of animals and plants^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05063985|botany__phytology (^the branch of biology that studies plants^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05064145|mycology (^the branch of botany that studies fungi and fungus-caused diseases^)
  >part of: #botany ;

#wn05064266|pomology (^the branch of botany that studies and cultivates fruits^)
  >part of: #botany ;

#wn05064376|cytology (^the branch of biology that studies the structure and function of cells^)
  >part of: #biological_science  #microscopic_anatomy ;

#wn05064519|bionomics__ecology__environmental_science (^the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05064717|embryology (^the branch of biology that studies the formation and early development of living organisms^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05064882|exobiology__space_biology__astrobiology (^the branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05065094|forestry (^the science of planting and caring for forests and the management of growing timber^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05065250|silviculture (^the branch of forestry dealing with the development and care of forests^)
  >part of: #forestry ;

#wn05065380|entomology (^the branch of zoology that studies insects^)
  >part of: #zoology ;

#wn05065479|ethology (^the branch of zoology that studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats^)
  >part of: #zoology ;

#wn05065618|herpetology (^the branch of zoology concerned with reptiles and amphibians^)
  >part of: #zoology ;

#wn05065736|ichthyology (^the branch of zoology that studies fishes^)
  >part of: #zoology ;

#wn05065835|mammalogy (^the branch of zoology that studies mammals^)
  >part of: #zoology ;

#wn05065951|ornithology (^the branch of zoology that studies birds^)
  >part of: #zoology ;

#wn05066049|primatology (^the branch of zoology that studies primates^)
  >part of: #mammalogy ;

#wn05066150|protozoology (^the branch of zoology that studies protozoans^)
  >part of: #zoology ;

#wn05066254|paleontology__palaeontology__fossilology (^the branch of archeology that studies fossil organisms and related remains^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05066471|paleoanthropology__palaeoanthropology__human_paleontology__human_palaeontology (^$('<' #anthropology removed since #vertebrate_paleontology already is so)$ the scientific study of human fossils^)
  >part of: #vertebrate_paleontology ;

#wn05066654|paleobotany__palaeobotany (^the study of fossil plants^)
  >part of: #paleobiology  #botany ;

#wn05066789|paleodendrology__palaeodendrology (^the branch of paleobotany that studies fossil trees^)
  >part of: #paleobotany ;

#wn05066921|paleozoology__palaeozoology (^the study of fossil animals^)
  >part of: #paleobiology  #zoology ;

#wn05067077|paleomammalogy (^the paleobiology of ancient mammals^)
  >part of: #paleozoology ;

#wn05067173|paleornithology__palaeornithology (^the paleobiology of birds^)
  >part of: #paleozoology ;

#wn05067279|genetics__genetic_science (^the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05067458|genomics (^the branch of genetics that studies organisms in terms of their genomes (their full DNA sequences)^)
  >part of: #genetics ;

#wn05067611|histology (^the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of animal or plant tissues^)
  >part of: #microscopic_anatomy ;

#wn05067754|microbiology (^the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05067890|molecular_genetics (^the branch of genetics concerned with the structure and activity of genetic material at the molecular level^)
  >part of: #genetics ;

#wn05068062|molecular_biology (^the branch of biology that studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life (and especially with their genetic role)^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05068282|morphology (^the branch of biology that deals with the structure of animals and plants^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05068430|neurobiology (^the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05068607|paleobiology__palaeobiology (^a branch of paleontology that deals with the origin and growth and structure of fossil animals and plants as living organisms^)
  >part of: #paleontology  #biological_science ;

#wn05068861|neurology (^the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system and its disorders^)
  >part of: #medical_science ;

#wn05068999|teratology (^the branch of biology concerned with the development of malformations or serious deviations from the normal type of organism^)
  >part of: #embryology ;

#wn05069180|biochemistry (^the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occuring in organisms^)
  >part of: #organic_chemistry ;

#wn05069345|enzymology (^the branch of biochemistry dealing with the chemical nature and biological activity of enzymes^)
  >part of: #biochemistry ;

#wn05069496|zymurgy (^the branch of chemistry concerned with fermentation (as in making wine or brewing or distilling)^)
  >part of: #biochemistry ;

#wn05069646|physiology (^the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05069818|neurophysiology (^the branch of neuroscience that studies the physiology of the nervous system^)
  >part of: #neuroscience ;

#wn05069956|neuroscience (^the scientific study of the nervous system^)
  >part of: #neurobiology ;

#wn05070093|brain_science (^the branch of neuroscience concerned with the brain^)
  >part of: #neuroscience ;

#wn05070204|kinesiology (^the branch of physiology that studies the mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement^)
  >part of: #physiology ;

#wn05070355|myology (^the branch of physiology that studies muscles^)
  >part of: #physiology ;

#wn05070454|paleoecology__palaeoecology (^the branch of ecology that studies ancient ecology^)
  >part of: #bionomics ;

#wn05070579|radiobiology (^the branch of biology that studies the effects of radiation on living organisms^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05070717|sociobiology (^the branch of biology that conducts comparative studies of the social organization of animals (including human beings) with regard to its evolutionary history^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05070934|zoology__zoological_science (^the branch of biology that studies animals^)
  >part of: #biological_science ;

#wn05071195|chemistry__chemical_science (^the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions^)
  ^  #natural_science ,
  p  #atomic_theory ;

#wn05071568|organic_chemistry (^the chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially)^)
  >part of: #chemistry ;

#wn05071831|inorganic_chemistry (^the chemistry of compounds that do not contain hydrocarbon radicals^)
  >part of: #chemistry ;

#wn05071964|physical_chemistry (^the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances^)
  >part of: #chemistry ;

#wn05072112|electrochemistry (^branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of electricity and the production of electricity by chemical reactions^)
  >part of: #chemistry ;

#wn05072301|geochemistry (^the chemistry of the earth's crust^)
  >part of: #chemistry ;

#wn05072394|photochemistry (^branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of light^)
  >part of: #chemistry ;

#wn05072519|radiochemistry__nuclear_chemistry (^the chemistry of radioactive substances^)
  >part of: #chemistry ;

#wn05072639|physics__physical_science__natural_philosophy (^the science of matter and energy and their interactions^)
  ^  #natural_science ,
  p  #wave_theory_of_light  #corpuscular_theory_of_light  #kinetic_theory_of_gases  #Einstein's_theory_of_relativity  #quantum_theory ;

#wn05073225|acoustics (^the study of the physical properties of sound^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05073362|astronomy__uranology (^the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05073617|astrodynamics (^the branch of astronomy that studies the motion of natural and artificial bodies in space^)
  >part of: #astronomy ;

#wn05073766|astrometry (^the branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement of the position and motion of celestial bodies^)
  >part of: #astronomy ;

#wn05073925|radio_astronomy (^the branch of astronomy that detects and studies the radio waves emitted by celestial bodies^)
  >part of: #astronomy ;

#wn05074079|aeronautics__astronautics (^the theory and practice of navigation through air or space^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05074228|avionics (^science and technology of electronic systems and devices for aeronautics and astronautics: "avionics has become even more important with the development of the space program"^)
  >part of: #aeronautics ;

#wn05074457|biophysics (^physics as applied to biological problems^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05074556|celestial_mechanics (^the branch of astronomy concerned with the application of Newton's laws of motion to the motions of heavenly bodies^)
  >part of: #astronomy ;

#wn05074737|astrophysics (^the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies^)
  >part of: #astronomy ;

#wn05074909|solar_physics (^the branch of astronomy that deals with the sun^)
  >part of: #astronomy ;

#wn05075016|cosmogony__cosmology (^the branch of astrophysics that studies the origins and structure of the universe^)
  >part of: #astrophysics ;

#wn05075165|cryogenics__cryogeny (^the branch of physics that studies the phenomena that occur at very low temperatures^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05075317|crystallography (^the branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05075453|electromagnetics__electromagnetism (^the branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic phenomena^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05075597|electronics (^the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05075823|electrostatics (^the branch of physics that deals with static electricity^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05075940|mechanics (^the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05076203|nuclear_physics__atomic_physics__nucleonics (^the branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei^)
  >part of: #physics ,
  p  #atomic_theory.scientific_theory ;

#wn05076388|optics (^the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05076544|catoptrics (^branch of optics dealing with formation of images by mirrors^)
  >part of: #optics ;

#wn05076661|holography (^the branch of optics that deals with the use of coherent light from a laser in order to make a hologram that can then be used to create a three-dimensional image^)
  >part of: #optics ;

#wn05076879|particle_physics__high-energy_physics (^the branch of physics that studies subatomic particles and their interactions^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05077041|plasma_physics (^the branch of physics concerned with matter in its plasma phase^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05077165|quantum_physics (^the branch of physics based on quantum theory^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05077308|rheology (^the branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05077432|atomic_theory (^a theory in which matter consists of atoms^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05077553|atomic_theory.scientific_theory (^a theory of the structure of the atom^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05077705|Bohr_theory (^(physics) a theory of atomic structure that combined Rutherford's model with the quantum theory; electrons orbiting a nucleus can only be in certain stationary energy states and light is emitted when electrons jump from one energy state to another^)
  <  #atomic_theory.scientific_theory ;

#wn05078010|Rutherford_atom (^first modern concept of atomic structure; all of the positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are contained in a compact nucleus; a number of electrons (equal to the atomic number) occupy the rest of the volume of the atom and neutralize the positive charge^)
  <  #atomic_theory.scientific_theory ;

#wn05078337|conservation.principle (^(physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations^)
  <  #principle.natural_law ;

#wn05078599|conservation_of_charge__conservation_of_electricity (^the principle that the total electric charge of a system remains constant despite changes inside the system^)
  <  #conservation.principle ;

#wn05078805|law_of_conservation_of_energy__conservation_of_energy__first_law_of_thermodynamics (^the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes^)
  <  #conservation.principle  #law_of_thermodynamics ;

#wn05079071|law_of_conservation_of_mass__conservation_of_mass__conservation_of_matter__law_of_conservation_of_matter (^a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system^)
  <  #conservation.principle ;

#wn05079334|conservation_of_momentum (^the principle that the total linear momentum in a closed system is constant and is not affected by processes occurring inside the system^)
  <  #conservation.principle ;

#wn05079541|conservation_of_parity__parity__space-reflection_symmetry__mirror_symmetry (^(physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-handed system^)
  <  #conservation.principle ;

#wn05079817|cell_theory (^(biology) the theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05079983|wave_theory_of_light__wave_theory__undulatory_theory (^the theory that light is transmitted as waves^)
  <  #scientific_theory ,
  !  #corpuscular_theory_of_light ;

#wn05080184|corpuscular_theory_of_light__corpuscular_theory (^the theory that light is transmitted as a stream of particles^)
  <  #scientific_theory ,
  !  #wave_theory_of_light ;

#wn05080395|kinetic_theory_of_gases__kinetic_theory (^a theory that gases consist of small particles in random movement^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05080584|Einstein's_theory_of_relativity__relativity__theory_of_relativity__relativity_theory (^(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05080865|general_relativity_theory__general_relativity__general_theory_of_relativity__Einstein's_general_theory_of_relativity (^a generalization of special relativity to include gravity (based on the principle of equivalence)^)
  <  #Einstein's_theory_of_relativity ;

#wn05081128|special_relativity_theory__special_relativity__special_theory_of_relativity__Einstein's_special_theory_of_relativity (^a physical theory of relativity based on the assumption that the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant and the assumption that the laws of physics are invariant in all inertial systems^)
  <  #Einstein's_theory_of_relativity ;

#wn05081481|supersymmetry (^a theory that tries to link the four fundamental forces; "according to supersymmetry each force emerged separately during the big bang"^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05081676|quantum_theory (^a physical theory that certain properties occur only in discrete amounts (quanta)^)
  <  #scientific_theory ,
  p  #uncertainty_principle ;

#wn05081856|wave_mechanics (^the modern form of quantum theory; an extension of of quantum mechanics based on Schrodinger's equation; atomic events are explained as interactions between particle waves^)
  >part of: #quantum_mechanics ;

#wn05082088|uncertainty_principle__indeterminacy_principle (^the theory that it is impossible to measure both energy and time (or position and momentum) completely accurately at the same time^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05082331|kinetic_theory_of_heat (^a theory that the temperature of a body increases when kinetic energy increases^)
  <  #kinetic_theory_of_gases ;

#wn05082479|germ_theory (^the theory that all contagious diseases are caused by microorganisms^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05082624|information_theory (^a statistical theory dealing with the limits and efficiency of information processing^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05082812|Arrhenius_theory_of_dissociation__theory_of_dissociation__theory_of_electrolytic_dissociation (^(chemistry) theory that describes aqueous solutions in terms of acids (which dissociate to give hydrogen ions) and bases (which dissociate to give hydroxyl ions); the product of an acid and a base is a salt and water^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05083170|theory_of_evolution__theory_of_organic_evolution (^(biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05083378|Ostwald's_theory_of_indicators__theory_of_indicators (^(chemistry) the theory that all indicators are either weak acids or weak bases in which the color of the ionized form is different from the color before dissociation^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05083643|theory_of_inheritance (^a theory of how characteristics of one generation are derived from earlier generations^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05083815|Mendelism__Mendelianism (^the theory of inheritance based on Mendel's laws^)
  <  #theory_of_inheritance ;

#wn05083934|Darwinism (^a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection^)
  <  #theory_of_evolution ;

#wn05084110|Neo-Darwinism (^a modern Darwinian theory that explains new species in terms of genetic mutations^)
  <  #Darwinism ;

#wn05084251|Lamarckism (^a theory of organic evolution claiming that acquired characteristics are transmitted to offspring^)
  <  #theory_of_evolution ;

#wn05084423|Neo-Lamarckism (^a modern Lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters^)
  <  #Lamarckism ;

#wn05084648|harmonics (^the study of musical sound^)
  >part of: #acoustics ;

#wn05084730|classical_mechanics__Newtonian_mechanics (^the branch of mechanics based on Newton's laws of motion^)
  >part of: #mechanics ;

#wn05084874|solid-state_physics (^the branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state: electrical conduction in crystals of semiconductors and metals; superconductivity; photoconductivity^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05085123|statistical_mechanics (^the branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05085356|quantum_mechanics (^the branch of quantum physics that accounts for matter at the atomic level; an extension of statistical mechanics based on quantum theory (especially the Pauli exclusion principle)^)
  >part of: #quantum_physics ;

#wn05085618|quantum_field_theory (^the branch of quantum physics that is concerned with the theory of fields; it was motivated by the question of how an atom radiates light as its electrons jump from excited states^)
  >part of: #quantum_physics ;

#wn05085900|quantum_electrodynamics__QED (^a relativistic quantum theory of the electromagnetic interactions of photons and electrons and muons^)
  >part of: #quantum_field_theory ;

#wn05086076|quantum_chromodynamics__QCD (^a theory of strong interactions between elementary particles (including the interaction that binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus); it assumes that strongly interacting particles (hadrons) are made of quarks and that gluons bind the quarks together^)
  >part of: #quantum_field_theory ;

#wn05086404|fluid_mechanics__hydraulics (^study of the mechanics of fluids^)
  >part of: #mechanics ;

#wn05086547|pneumatics (^the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases^)
  >part of: #mechanics ;

#wn05086678|statics (^the branch of mechanics concerned with forces in equilibrium^)
  >part of: #mechanics ;

#wn05086792|hydrostatics (^study of the mechanical properties of fluids that are not in motion^)
  >part of: #fluid_mechanics ;

#wn05086918|dynamics__kinetics (^the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies^)
  >part of: #mechanics ;

#wn05087080|kinematics (^the branch of mechanics concerned with motion without reference to force or mass^)
  >part of: #mechanics ;

#wn05087217|hydrodynamics__hydrokinetics (^study of fluids in motion^)
  >part of: #fluid_mechanics ;

#wn05087336|magnetohydrodynamics (^the study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting fluids (as plasma or molten metal)^)
  >part of: #hydrodynamics ;

#wn05087513|ballistics (^the science of flight dynamics^)
  >part of: #dynamics ;

#wn05087600|aeromechanics__aerodynamics (^the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of gases (especially air) and their effects on bodies in the flow^)
  >part of: #mechanics ;

#wn05087791|thermodynamics (^the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy^)
  >part of: #physics ;

#wn05087950|thermostatics__thermodynamics_of_equilibrium (^the aspect of thermodynamics concerned with thermal equilibrium^)
  >part of: #thermodynamics ;

#wn05088105|electron_optics (^the branch of electronics that deals with beams of electrons and their focusing and deflection by magnetic fields^)
  >part of: #electronics ;

#wn05088280|microelectronics (^the branch of electronics that deals with miniature components^)
  >part of: #electronics ;

#wn05088405|thermionics (^the branch of electronics dealing with thermionic phenomena (especially thermionic vacuum tubes)^)
  >part of: #electronics ;

#wn05088559|earth_science (^any of the sciences that deal with the earth or its parts^)
  ^  #natural_science ;

#wn05088748|geology (^a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks^)
  >part of: #earth_science ;

#wn05088999|hypsography (^the scientific study of the earth's configuration above sea level (emphasizing the measurement of land altitudes relative to sea level)^)
  >part of: #geology ;

#wn05089192|paleogeology__palaeogeology (^the study of geologic features once at the surface of the earth but now buried beneath rocks^)
  >part of: #geology ;

#wn05089359|geophysics__geophysical_science (^geology that uses physical principles to study properties of the earth^)
  >part of: #geology ;

#wn05089634|geomorphology__morphology (^the branch of geology that studies the characteristics and configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms^)
  >part of: #geophysics ;

#wn05089853|orology__orography (^the science of mountains^)
  >part of: #geology ;

#wn05089943|plate_tectonics__tectonics (^the branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of the earth's crust^)
  >part of: #geomorphology ;

#wn05090093|meteorology (^science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere; especially weather processes and weather forecasting^)
  >part of: #geophysics ;

#wn05090289|climatology (^meteorology of climates and their phenomena^)
  >part of: #meteorology ;

#wn05090408|bioclimatology (^the study of effects of climate on living organisms^)
  >part of: #climatology ;

#wn05090520|aerology (^meteorology of the total extent of the atmosphere; especially the upper layers^)
  >part of: #meteorology ;

#wn05090653|hydrology (^the branch of geology that studies water on the earth and in the atmosphere: its distribution and uses and conservation^)
  >part of: #geophysics ;

#wn05090828|oceanography (^the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans^)
  >part of: #earth_science ;

#wn05090985|hydrography (^the science of the measurement and description and mapping of the surface waters of the earth with special reference to navigation^)
  >part of: #oceanography ;

#wn05091173|limnology (^the scientific study of bodies of fresh water for their biological and physical and geological properties^)
  >part of: #earth_science ;

#wn05091334|seismology (^the branch of geology that studies earthquakes^)
  >part of: #geophysics ;

#wn05091437|volcanology__vulcanology (^the branch of geology that studies volcanoes^)
  >part of: #geophysics ;

#wn05091553|magnetics__magnetism (^the branch of science that studies magnetism^)
  >part of: #geophysics ;

#wn05091665|geodesy (^the branch of geology that studies the shape of the earth and the determination of the exact position of geographical points^)
  >part of: #geophysics ;

#wn05091843|mineralogy (^the branch of geology that studies minerals: their structure and properties and the ways of distinguishing them^)
  >part of: #geology ;

#wn05092011|petrology (^the branch of geology that studies rocks: their origin and formation and composition^)
  >part of: #geomorphology ;

#wn05092151|spelaeology__speleology (^the scientific study of caves^)
  >part of: #geology ;

#wn05092251|petroleum_geology (^the branch of economic geology that deals with the occurrence and exploitation of oil and gas fields^)
  >part of: #economic_geology ;

#wn05092415|economic_geology (^the branch of geology that deals with economically valuable geological materials^)
  >part of: #geology ;

#wn05092594|mining_geology (^the branch of economic geology that deals with the applications of geology to mining^)
  >part of: #economic_geology ;

#wn05092739|geography__geographics (^study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation^)
  >part of: #earth_science ;

#wn05092970|physical_geography__physiography (^the study of physical features of the earth's surface^)
  >part of: #geography ;

#wn05093103|topography.geography (^precise detailed study of the surface features of a region^)
  >part of: #geography ;

#wn05093218|economic_geography (^the branch of geography concerned with the production and distribution of commodities^)
  >part of: #geography ;

#wn05093368|cosmography.natural_science (^the science that maps the general features of the universe; describes both heaven and earth (but without encroaching on geography or astronomy)^)
  ^  #natural_science ;

#wn05093569|architecture.field_of_study (^the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings; "architecture and eloquence are mixed arts whose end is sometimes beauty and sometimes use"^)
  ^  #field_of_study ,
  p  #architectonics ;

#wn05093899|architectonics__tectonics (^the science of architecture^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05094018|landscape_architecture (^the branch of architecture dealing with the arrangement of land and buildings for human use and enjoyment^)
  >part of: #architecture.field_of_study ;

#wn05094192|urban_planning (^the branch of architecture dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities^)
  >part of: #architecture.field_of_study ;

#wn05094350|interior_design (^the branch of architecture dealing with the selection and organization of furnishings for an architectural interior^)
  >part of: #architecture.field_of_study ;

#wn05094527|engineering_science__engineering__applied_science__technology (^the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems; "he had trouble deciding which branch of engineering to study"^)
  ^  #field_of_study ;

#wn05095055|metallurgy (^the science and technology of metals^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05095166|powder_metallurgy (^the metallurgy of powdered metals; how to produce solid metal objects from powdered metal by compaction and sintering^)
  >part of: #metallurgy ;

#wn05095347|aeronautical_engineering.engineering_science (^the branch of engineering science concerned with the design and construction of aircraft^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05095506|bionics (^application of biological principals to the study and design of engineering systems (especially electronic systems)^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05095675|bioengineering__biotechnology__ergonomics (^the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05095895|biotechnology (^the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes; "biotechnology produced genetically altered bacteria that solved the problem"^)
  >part of: #molecular_biology ;

#wn05096181|bioremediation (^the branch of biotechnology that uses biological process to overcome environmental problems^)
  >part of: #biotechnology ;

#wn05096333|genetic_engineering__gene-splicing__recombinant_DNA_technology (^the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism^)
  >part of: #biotechnology ;

#wn05096584|chemical_engineering.engineering_science (^the branch of engineering that is concerned with the design and construction and operation of the plants and machinery used in industrial chemical processes^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05096807|civil_engineering (^the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05096997|hydraulic_engineering (^the branch of civil engineering dealing with the use and control of water in motion^)
  >part of: #civil_engineering ;

#wn05097148|electrical_engineering__EE (^the branch of engineering science that studies the uses of electricity and the equipment for power generation and distribution and the control of machines and communication^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05097412|telecommunication_domain__telecommunication (^$("telecommunication_domain" added as key)$ (often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance^)
  >part of: #electrical_engineering ;

#wn05097599|computer_science__computational_science (^$("computational_science" added as name)$ the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ,
  p  #information_theory ;

#wn05097828|artificial_intelligence__AI (^the branch of computer science that deal with writing computer programs that can solve problems creatively; "workers in AI hope to imitate or duplicate intelligence in computers and robots"^)
  >part of: #computer_science ;

#wn05098128|machine_translation__MT (^the use of computers to translate from one language to another^)
  >part of: #artificial_intelligence  #computational_linguistics ;

#wn05098279|robotics (^the area of AI concerned with the practical use of robots^)
  >part of: #artificial_intelligence ;

#wn05098427|animatronics (^the construction of robots to look like animals (developed for Disneyland)^)
  >part of: #robotics ;

#wn05098560|telerobotics (^the area of robotics that is concerned with the control of robots from a distance^)
  >part of: #robotics ;

#wn05098700|architectural_engineering (^the branch of engineering that deals with the construction of buildings (as distinguished from architecture as a design art)^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05098896|industrial_engineering__industrial_management (^the branch of engineering that deals with the creation and management of systems that integrate people and materials and energy in productive ways^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05099135|mechanical_engineering (^the branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction and operation of machinery^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05099318|nanotechnology (^the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules)^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05099514|tribology (^the branch of engineering that deals with the interaction of surfaces in relative motion (as in bearings or gears): their design and friction and wear and lubrication^)
  >part of: #mechanical_engineering ;

#wn05099736|nuclear_engineering (^the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction and operation of nuclear reactors^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05099904|naval_engineering (^the branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction and operation of ships^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05100060|rocketry (^the branch of engineering science that studies rocket design and operation^)
  >part of: #engineering_science ;

#wn05100189|metrology (^the scientific study of measurement^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05100280|nutrition (^the scientific study of food and drink (especially in humans)^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05100397|psychology__psychological_science (^the science of mental life^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05100738|associationism (^theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05100864|differential_psychology (^the branch of psychology that studies measurable differences between individuals^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05101014|experimental_psychology__psychonomics (^the branch of psychology that uses experimental methods to study psychological issues^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05101202|psychophysics (^the branch of psychology concerned with quantitative relations between physical stimuli and their psychological effects^)
  >part of: #experimental_psychology ;

#wn05101381|behaviorism__behaviourism__behavioristic_psychology__behaviouristic_psychology (^an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05101581|functionalism.psychology (^a psychology based on the assumption that all mental process are useful to an organism in adapting to the environment^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05101758|cognitive_psychology (^an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05101965|memory.cognitive_psychology (^the area of cognitive psychology that studies memory processes; "he taught a graduate course on learning and memory"^)
  >part of: #cognitive_psychology ;

#wn05102134|problem_solving.cognitive_psychology (^the area of cognitive psychology that studies the processes involved in solving problems^)
  >part of: #cognitive_psychology ;

#wn05102284|psycholinguistics (^the branch of cognitive psychology that studies the psychological basis of linguistic competence and performance^)
  >part of: #cognitive_psychology ;

#wn05102460|applied_psychology__industrial_psychology (^any of several branches of psychology that seek to apply psychological principles to practical problems of education or industry or marketing etc.^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05102695|psychometry__psychometrics__psychometrika (^any branch of psychology concerned with psychological measurements^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05102851|developmental_psychology__genetic_psychology__child_psychology (^the branch of psychology that studies the social and mental development of children^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05103045|comparative_psychology__animal_psychology (^the branch of psychology concerned with the behavior of animals^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05103197|physiological_psychology__neuropsychology__psychophysiology (^the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05103403|Gestalt_psychology__configurationism (^an approach to psychology that emphasizes the importance of configurational properties^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05103573|social_psychology (^the branch of psychology that studies persons and their relationships with others and with groups and with society as a whole^)
  >part of: #psychology ;

#wn05103780|group_dynamics (^the branch of social psychology that studies the dynamics of interaction in social groups^)
  >part of: #social_psychology ;

#wn05103930|information_science__information_technology__informatics__information_processing__IS__IT__IP (^$("information_technology" and "IT" added as names)$ the sciences concerned with gathering and manipulating and storing and retrieving and classifying recorded information^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ,
  p  #computer_science ;

#wn05104213|natural_language_processing__NLP__human_language_technology (^the branch of information science that deals with natural language information^)
  >part of: #information_science ;

#wn05104399|cybernetics (^the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems)^)
  >part of: #information_science ;

#wn05104615|cognitive_science (^the field of science concerned with cognition; includes parts of cognitive psychology and linguistics and computer science and neuroscience and philosophy of mind^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ,
  p  #cognitive_psychology  #linguistics ;

#wn05104879|social_science (^the branch of science that studies society and the relationships of individual within a society^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05105161|civics (^the social science of municipal affairs^)
  >part of: #social_science ;

#wn05105253|anthropology (^the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings^)
  >part of: #social_science ,
  p  #structural_anthropology ;

#wn05105523|archeology__archaeology (^the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures^)
  >part of: #anthropology ;

#wn05105905|Assyriology (^archeology of the ancient Assyrians^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05105998|Egyptology (^archeology of ancient Egyptian artifacts^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05106095|Sumerology (^the archeology of ancient Sumerians^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05106187|micropaleontology (^the paleontology of microfossils^)
  >part of: #paleontology ;

#wn05106283|marine_archeology__marine_archaeology__underwater_archeology__underwater_archaeology (^the archeology of underwater sites^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05106451|paleoclimatology__palaeoclimatology (^the study of the climate of past ages^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05106571|paleogeography__palaeogeography (^the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05106711|paleography (^the study of ancient forms of writing (and the deciphering of them)^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05106854|paleopathology__palaeopathology (^the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence)^)
  >part of: #archeology  #pathology.medical_science ;

#wn05107022|paletiology__palaetiology (^the explanation of past events in terms of scientific causes (as geological causes)^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05107178|epigraphy (^the study of ancient inscriptions^)
  >part of: #paleography ;

#wn05107267|paleology__palaeology (^the study of (especially prehistoric) antiquities^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05107385|protohistory__protoanthropology (^the study humans prior to the invention of writing^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05107532|protoarcheology__protoarchaeology (^the study of prehistoric human artifacts and human fossils^)
  >part of: #protohistory ;

#wn05107671|ethnography__descriptive_anthropology (^the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies^)
  >part of: #anthropology ;

#wn05107849|paleoethnography__palaeoethnography (^the ethnography of paleolithic humans^)
  >part of: #archeology ;

#wn05107969|ethnology (^the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics^)
  >part of: #anthropology ;

#wn05108176|physical_anthropology (^the branch of anthropology dealing with the genesis and variation of human beings^)
  >part of: #anthropology ;

#wn05108343|craniometry (^the branch of physical anthropology dealing with the study and measurement of dry skulls after removal of its soft parts^)
  >part of: #physical_anthropology ;

#wn05108522|social_anthropology__cultural_anthropology (^the branch of anthropology that deals with human culture and society^)
  >part of: #anthropology ;

#wn05108734|garbology (^the study of a society by analyzing its garbage^)
  >part of: #social_anthropology ;

#wn05108837|mythology.social_anthropology (^the study of myths^)
  >part of: #social_anthropology ;

#wn05108911|ritualism.social_anthropology (^the study of religious or magical rites and ceremonies^)
  >part of: #social_anthropology ;

#wn05109021|political_science__politics__government (^the study of government of states and other political units^)
  >part of: #social_science ;

#wn05109204|geopolitics (^the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state^)
  >part of: #political_science ;

#wn05109335|realpolitik__practical_politics (^politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations^)
  >part of: #political_science ;

#wn05109489|political_sympathies__politics (^the opinion you hold with respect to political questions^)
  <  #opinion.belief ;

#wn05109623|home_economics__domestic_science__household_arts (^theory and practice of homemaking^)
  >part of: #social_science ;

#wn05109753|economics__economic_science__political_economy (^the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management^)
  >part of: #social_science ,
  p  #economic_theory  #game_theory ;

#wn05110111|game_theory__theory_of_games (^a theory of competition stated in terms of gains and losses among opposing players^)
  <  #scientific_theory ;

#wn05110288|econometrics (^the application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data^)
  >part of: #economics ;

#wn05110436|finance.economics (^the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets^)
  >part of: #economics ;

#wn05110567|macroeconomics (^the branch of economics that studies the overall working of a national economy^)
  >part of: #economics ;

#wn05110706|microeconomics (^the branch of economics that studies the economy of consumers or households or individual firms^)
  >part of: #economics ;

#wn05110862|supply-side_economics (^the school of economic theory that stresses the costs of production as a means of stimulating the economy; advocates policies that raise capital and labor output by increasing the incentive to produce^)
  >part of: #economics ;

#wn05111130|proxemics (^the study of spatial distances between individuals in different cultures and situations^)
  >part of: #social_science ;

#wn05111273|sociology (^the study and classification of human societies^)
  >part of: #social_science ,
  p  #structural_sociology ;

#wn05111467|criminology (^the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior and law enforcement^)
  >part of: #sociology ;

#wn05111614|demography__human_ecology (^the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations^)
  >part of: #sociology ;

#wn05111764|psephology (^the branch of sociology that studies election trends (as by opinion polls)^)
  >part of: #sociology ;

#wn05111895|penology__poenology (^the branch of criminology concerned with prison management and prisoner rehabilitation^)
  >part of: #criminology ;

#wn05112048|sociometry (^the quantitative study of social relationships^)
  >part of: #sociology ;

#wn05112151|strategics (^the science or art of strategy^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05112238|systematics (^the science of systematic classification^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05112372|biosystematics__biosystematy (^use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary framework^)
  >part of: #systematics ;

#wn05112567|taxonomy.systematics (^(biology) study of the general principles of scientific classification^)
  >part of: #systematics ;

#wn05112710|cladistics (^a system of biological taxonomy based on the quantitative analysis of comparative data and used to reconstruct trees summarizing the (assumed) phylogenetic relations and evolutionary history of groups of organisms^)
  >part of: #taxonomy.systematics ;

#wn05112980|thanatology (^the branch of science that studies death (especially its social and psychological aspects)^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05113128|humanistic_discipline__humanities__liberal_arts__arts (^studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills); "the college of arts and sciences"^)
  <  #field_of_study ;

#wn05113602|neoclassicism (^classicism revived; a revival of the classical style in art or literature^)
  >part of: #classicism ;

#wn05113735|classicism (^$('<' #artistic_style removed since exclusive with #humanistic_discipline, because pm#attribute_or_quality_or_measure exclusive with pm#description_content/medium/container)$ a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms; "classicism often derived its models from the ancient Greeks and Romans"^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ,
  !  #romanticism.artistic_style ;

#wn05114053|romanticism.artistic_style (^$('<' #artistic_style removed since exclusive with #humanistic_discipline, because pm#attribute_or_quality_or_measure exclusive with pm#description_content/medium/container)$ a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization; "romanticism valued imagination and emotion over rationality"^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ,
  !  #classicism ;

#wn05114336|English (^the discipline that studies the English language and literature^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05114453|history.humanistic_discipline (^the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings: "he teaches Medieval history"; "history takes the long view"^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05114646|chronology (^the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05114785|glottochronology (^the determination of how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language; "he mapped the glottochronology of the Romance languages"^)
  >part of: #chronology ;

#wn05114998|history.cognition (^all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge: "the dawn of recorded history"; "from the beginning of history"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn05115196|fine_arts__beaux_arts (^the study and creation of works of art^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05115303|philosophy (^the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05115620|ethics__moral_philosophy (^the philosophical study of moral values and rules^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05115795|casuistry (^moral philosophy based on the application of general ethical principles to resolve moral dilemmas^)
  >part of: #ethics ;

#wn05115966|casuistry.argumentation (^argumentation that is specious or excessively subtle and intended to be misleading^)
  <  #argumentation ;

#wn05116104|eudemonism__endaemonism (^an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason^)
  >part of: #ethics ;

#wn05116282|hedonism.ethics (^an ethical system that evaluates the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good^)
  >part of: #ethics ;

#wn05116413|probabilism.casuistry (^a Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that he wishes even though some different opinion might be more probable^)
  >part of: #casuistry ;

#wn05116662|etiology__aetiology (^the philosophical study of causation^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05116765|aesthetics__esthetics (^the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthetics assumed the existence of universal and timeless criteria of artistic value"^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05117051|axiology (^the study of values and value judgments^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05117145|legal_philosophy__jurisprudence__law (^the branch of philosophy concerned with the law^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05117277|metaphysics (^the philosophical study of being and knowing^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05117415|ontology (^the metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence^)
  >part of: #metaphysics ;

#wn05117529|cosmology (^the metaphysical study of the origin and nature of the universe^)
  >part of: #metaphysics ;

#wn05117648|dialectics (^a rationale for dialectical materialism based on change through the conflict of opposing forces^)
  <  #rationale ;

#wn05117800|dialectic (^any formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05117949|logic.philosophy (^the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05118067|symbolic_logic__mathematical_logic__formal_logic (^any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity^)
  <  #system_of_logic ;

#wn05118402|boolean_logic__boolean_algebra (^$("Boolean" de-capitalized)$ a system of symbolic logic devised by George Boole; used in computers^)
  <  #symbolic_logic ;

#wn05118549|propositional_logic__propositional_calculus (^a branch of symbolic logic dealing with propositions as units and with their combinations and the connectives that relate them^)
  <  #symbolic_logic ;

#wn05118766|predicate_calculus__functional_calculus (^a system of symbolic logic that represents individuals and predicates and quantification over individuals (as well as the relations between propositions)^)
  <  #symbolic_logic ,
  p  #quantification.restriction ;

#wn05119025|quantification.restriction (^a limitation imposed on the variables of a proposition (as by the quantifiers `some' or `all' or `no')^)
  <  #restriction.rule ;

#wn05119207|modal_logic (^a system of logic whose formal properties resemble certain moral and epistemological concepts^)
  <  #symbolic_logic ;

#wn05119430|alethic_logic (^the modal logic of necessity and possibility and contingency^)
  <  #modal_logic ;

#wn05119550|deontic_logic (^the modal logic of obligation and permissibility^)
  <  #modal_logic ;

#wn05119658|epistemic_logic (^the modal logic of knowledge and uncertainty and ignorance^)
  <  #modal_logic ;

#wn05119778|doxastic_logic (^the modal logic of belief and disbelief^)
  <  #modal_logic ;

#wn05119878|fuzzy_logic (^a form of mathematical logic in which truth can assume a continuum of values between 0 and 1^)
  <  #symbolic_logic ;

#wn05120028|modal_logic.logic (^the logical study of necessity and possibility^)
  >part of: #logic.philosophy ;

#wn05120132|epistemology (^the philosophical theory of knowledge^)
   >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05120246|methodological_analysis__methodology (^the branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline^)
   >part of: #epistemology ;

#wn05120436|phenomenology (^a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05120658|philosophical_doctrine__philosophical_theory (^a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05121428|structural_sociology__structuralism (^a sociological theory based on the premise that society comes before individuals^)
  <  #theory ;

#wn05121610|structural_anthropology__structuralism (^an anthropological theory that there are unobservable social structures that generate observable social phenomena^)
  <  #theory ;

#wn05121828|computational_linguistics (^the use of computers for linguistic research and applications^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05121979|dialect_geography__linguistic_geography (^the study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05122131|etymology.studies (^the study of the sources and development of words^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05122254|historical_linguistics (^the study of linguistic change^)
  >part of: #linguistics ,
  p  #sound_law ;

#wn05122372|literary_study (^the humanistic study of literature^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05122575|literature.literary_study (^the humanistic study of a body of literature; "he took a course in French literature"^)
  >part of: #literary_study ;

#wn05122717|comparative_literature (^study of literary works from different cultures (often in translation)^)
  >part of: #literary_study ;

#wn05122856|literary_criticism (^the informed analysis and evaluation of literature^)
  >part of: #literary_study ;

#wn05122971|poetics (^study of poetic works^)
  >part of: #literary_study ;

#wn05123064|prosody (^the study of poetic meter and the art of versification^)
  >part of: #poetics ;

#wn05123172|classics (^study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome^)
  >part of: #literary_study ;

#wn05123281|rhetoric (^study of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking)^)
  >part of: #literary_study ;

#wn05123431|library_science (^the study of the principles and practices of library administration^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05123560|philology__linguistics (^the humanistic study of language and literature^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05123677|musicology (^the scholarly and scientific study of music^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05123777|Sinology (^the study of Chinese history and language and culture^)
  ^  #humanistic_discipline ;

#wn05123885|cryptanalysis__cryptanalytics__cryptography__cryptology (^the science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05124064|linguistics (^the scientific study of language^)
  ^  #scientific_discipline ;

#wn05124353|grammar.studies (^studies of the formation of basic linguistic units^)
  >part of: #synchronic_linguistics ;

#wn05124493|syntax__sentence_structure__phrase_structure (^the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences^)
  <  #structure ;

#wn05124635|syntax.studies (^studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences^)
  >part of: #grammar.studies ;

#wn05124741|phonetics (^the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis^)
  >part of: #acoustics ;

#wn05124914|phonology__phonemics (^the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes^)
  >part of: #synchronic_linguistics ;

#wn05125083|sound_structure__morphology__syllable_structure__word_structure (^the admissible arrangement of sounds in words^)
  <  #structure ;

#wn05125259|affixation (^the result of adding an affix to a root word^)
  <  #sound_structure ;

#wn05125360|morphology.grammar.studies (^studies of the rules for forming admissible words^)
  >part of: #grammar.studies ;

#wn05125520|inflectional_morphology__accidence (^the part of grammar that deals with the inflections of words^)
  >part of: #morphology.grammar.studies ;

#wn05125662|derivational_morphology (^the part of grammar that deals with the derivations of words^)
  >part of: #morphology.grammar.studies ;

#wn05125792|compound_morphology (^the part of grammar that deals with combinations of simple words into compound words^)
  >part of: #morphology.grammar.studies ;

#wn05125942|morphophonemics (^the study of the phonological realization of the allomorphs of the morphemes of a language^)
  >part of: #synchronic_linguistics ;

#wn05126094|lexicology (^the branch of linguistics that studies the lexical component of language^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05126241|pragmatics (^the study of language use^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05126323|onomastics (^the branch of lexicology that studies the origins and history of proper names^)
  >part of: #lexicology ;

#wn05126457|lexicostatistics (^a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language^)
  >part of: #etymology.studies ;

#wn05126657|semantics (^the study of language meaning^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05126760|deixis (^the function of pointing or specifying from the perspective of a participant in an act of speech or writing; aspects of a communication whose interpretation depends on knowledge of the context in which the communication occurs^)
  >part of: #semantics ;

#wn05127039|sound_law (^a law describing sound changes in the history of a language^)
  <  #natural_law ;

#wn05127209|Grimm's_law (^a sound law relating German consonants and consonants in other Indo-European languages^)
  <  #sound_law ;

#wn05127353|Verner's_law (^a qualification of Grimm's law^)
  <  #sound_law ;

#wn05127442|sociolinguistics (^the study of language in relation to its sociocultural context^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05127567|structuralism__structural_linguistics (^linguistics defined as the analysis of formal structures in a text or discourse^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05127731|synchronic_linguistics__descriptive_linguistics (^an explanation of a person's mastery of their native language^)
  >part of: #linguistics ;

#wn05127941|theology.field_of_study__divinity (^the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth^)
  ^  #field_of_study ;

#wn05128216|apologetics (^the branch of theology that is concerned with the defense of Christian doctrines^)
  >part of: #theology.field_of_study ;

#wn05128354|eschatology (^the branch of theology that is concerned with such final things as death and judgment; heaven and hell; the end of the world^)
  >part of: #theology.field_of_study ;

#wn05128536|hermeneutics (^the branch of theology that deals with principles of exegesis^)
  >part of: #theology.field_of_study ;

#wn05128656|homiletics.theology (^the branch of theology that deals with sermons and homilies^)
  >part of: #theology.field_of_study ;

#wn05128772|liturgics__liturgiology (^the study of liturgies^)
  >part of: #theology.field_of_study ;

#wn05128865|theodicy (^the branch of theology that defends God's goodness and justice in the face of the existence of evil^)
  >part of: #theology.field_of_study ;

#wn05129019|theological_system__theology (^a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings; "Jewish theology"; "Roman Catholic theology"^)
  <  #system_of_rules ;

#wn05129241|natural_theology (^a theology that holds that knowledge of God can be acquired by human reason without the aid of divine revelation^)
  <  #theological_system ;

#wn05129416|Christian_theology (^the teachings of Christian churches^)
  <  #theological_system ,
  p  #Virgin_Birth ;

#wn05129553|Jesuitism__Jesuitry (^the theology or the practices of the Jesuits (often considered to be casuistic)^)
  <  #Christian_theology ;

#wn05129699|states'_rights.doctrine (^a doctrine that federal powers should be curtailed and returned to the individual states^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05129866|nullification.states'_rights (^the states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress^)
  <  #states'_rights.doctrine ;

#wn05130055|teaching__precept (^a doctrine that is taught; "the teaching of religion"; "he believed all the Christian precepts"^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05130233|theological_doctrine (^the doctrine of a religious group^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05130711|antinomianism (^the theological doctrine that by faith and God's grace a Christian is freed from all laws (including the moral standards of the culture)^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05130907|Thomism (^the comprehensive theological doctrine created by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and still taught by the Dominicans^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05131086|utilitarianism (^doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness for the greatest number^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05131313|Arianism (^the theological doctrine taught by Arius that Christ the Son was not consubstantial with God the Father^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ,
  !  #Athanasianism ;

#wn05131489|Athanasianism (^the theological doctrine taught by Athanasius that Christ the Son is of the same substance as God the Father^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ,
  !  #Arianism ;

#wn05131675|Boehmenism__Behmenism (^the mystical theological doctrine of Jakob Boehme that influenced the Quakers^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05131821|consubstantiation (^the High-Church Anglican doctrine that after the consecration of the Eucharist the substance of the body and blood of Christ coexists with the substance of the consecrated bread and wine^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05132071|Episcopalianism (^the theological doctrine of Church government by bishops^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05132189|Erastianism__Byzantinism__Caesaropapism (^the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05132357|Jansenism (^the Roman Catholic doctrine of Cornelis Jansen and his disciples; salvation is limited to those who are subject to supernatural determinism and the rest are assigned to perdition^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05132591|millenarianism (^belief in the Christian doctrine of the millennium mentioned in the Book of Revelations^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05132739|Quakerism (^the theological doctrine of the Society of Friends characterized by opposition to war and rejection of ritual and a formal creed and an ordained ministry^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05132948|rationalism.theological_doctrine (^the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05133124|Rosicrucianism (^the theological doctrine that venerates the rose and the Cross as symbols of Christ's Resurrection and Redemption; claims various occult powers^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05133328|synergism (^the theological doctrine that salvation results from the interaction of human will and divine grace^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05133483|total_depravity (^the Calvinist doctrine that everyone is born in a state of corruption as a result of original sin^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05133642|transcendentalism__transcendental_philosophy (^any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material^)
  >part of: #philosophy ;

#wn05133831|transubstantiation (^the Roman Catholic doctrine that the whole substance of the bread and the wine changes into the substance of the body and blood of Christ when consecrated in the Eucharist^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05134067|universalism (^the theological doctrine that all people will eventually be saved^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05134191|vertebrate_paleontology (^the paleontology of vertebrates^)
  >part of: #paleontology ;

#wn05134310|Virgin_Birth__Nativity (^the theological doctrine that Jesus Christ had no human father; Christians believe that Jesus's birth fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and was attended by miracles; the Nativity is celebrated at Christmas^)
  <  #theological_doctrine ;

#wn05134605|mental_attitude__attitude (^a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways; "he had the attitude that work was fun"^)
  <  #cognition ;

#wn05135111|credence__acceptance (^the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true; "he gave credence to the gossip"; "acceptance of Newtonian mechanics was unquestioned for 200 years"^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05135360|defensive_attitude__defensive (^an attitude of defense; especially in the phrase "on the defensive"^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05135504|hardball.mental_attitude (^a no-nonsense attitude in business or politics; "they play hardball in the Senate"^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05135641|high_horse (^an attitude of arrogant superiority; "get off your high horse and admit you are wrong"^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05135784|southernism.mental_attitude (^a attitude characteristic of Southerners (especially in the US)^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05135905|mentality__outlook__mindset__mind-set (^a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05136101|paternalism (^the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05136277|position.mental_attitude__stance__posture (^a rationalized mental attitude^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05136399|hard_line (^a firm and uncompromising stance or position; "the governor took a hard line on drugs"^)
  <  #position.mental_attitude ;

#wn05136541|inclination.mental_attitude__disposition__tendency (^an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others; "he had an inclination to give up too easily"; "a tendency to be too strict"^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05137028|direction.inclination (^a general course along which something has a tendency to develop; "I couldn't follow the direction of his thoughts"; "his ideals determined the direction of his career"; "they proposed a new direction for the firm"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05137298|trend__drift (^a general tendency as of opinion: "not openly liberal but that is the tendency of the book"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05137449|Call (^a special disposition (as if from a divine source) to pursue a particular course; "he was disappointed that he had not heard the Call"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05137634|devices (^an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase "left to your own devices"; "the children were left to their own devices"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05137820|sympathy.inclination__understanding (^an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion; "his sympathies were always with the underdog"; "I knew I could count on his understanding"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05138052|favoritism__favouritism (^an inclination to favor some person or group^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05138167|proclivity__propensity__leaning (^a natural inclination; "he has a proclivity for exaggeration"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05138308|bent__set (^a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way; "the set of his mind was obvious"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05138463|literalism.inclination (^a disposition to interpret statements in their literal sense^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05138580|predisposition.inclination (^an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a particular way^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05138728|predilection__preference__orientation (^a predisposition in favor of something; "a predilection for expensive cars"; "his sexual preferences"; "showed a Marxist orientation"^)
  <  #predisposition.inclination ;

#wn05138947|favor.inclination__favour (^an inclination to approve; "that style is in favor this season"^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05139071|disfavour__disfavor__dislike__disapproval (^an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ;

#wn05139259|doghouse (^an idiomatic term for being in disfavor; "in the doghouse"^)
  <  #disfavour ;

#wn05139372|reprobation (^severe disapproval^)
  <  #disfavour ;

#wn05139448|partiality__partisanship (^an inclination to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ,
  !  #impartiality ;

#wn05139734|anthropocentrism__anthropocentricity (^an inclination to evaluate reality exclusively in terms of human values^)
  <  #partiality ;

#wn05139889|ethnocentrism (^belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group^)
  <  #partiality ;

#wn05140000|Eurocentrism (^belief in the preeminence of Europe and the Europeans^)
  <  #partiality ;

#wn05140112|prejudice__bias__preconception (^a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation^)
  <  #partiality ;

#wn05140374|tilt (^a slight but noticeable partiality; "the court's tilt toward conservative rulings"^)
  <  #partiality ;

#wn05140507|sectionalism__provincialism__localism (^a partiality for some particular place^)
  <  #partiality ;

#wn05140631|inequity__unfairness (^partiality that is not fair or equitable^)
  <  #partiality ,
  !  #fair-mindedness ;

#wn05140757|impartiality__nonpartisanship (^an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally^)
  <  #inclination.mental_attitude ,
  !  #partiality ;

#wn05140942|disinterestedness (^freedom from bias or selfish motives^)
  <  #impartiality ;

#wn05141042|fair-mindedness__fairness__candor__candour (^ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty^)
  <  #impartiality ,
  !  #inequity ;

#wn05141216|experimenter_bias (^(psychology) bias introduced by an experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the participants in the experiment^)
  <  #prejudice ;

#wn05141447|homophobia (^prejudice against (fear or dislike of) homosexual people and homosexuality^)
  <  #prejudice ;

#wn05141578|racism (^the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other races^)
  <  #prejudice ;

#wn05141758|anti-Semitism (^the intense dislike for and prejudice against Jewish people^)
  <  #racism ;

#wn05141877|white_supremacy (^the prejudice that members of the white race are superior to members of other races^)
  <  #racism ;

#wn05142022|tendentiousness (^an intentional and controversial bias^)
  <  #prejudice ;

#wn05142121|tolerance.mental_attitude (^willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others^)
  <  #mental_attitude ,
  !  #intolerance.mental_attitude ;

#wn05142320|broad-mindedness (^an inclination to tolerate or overlook opposing or shocking opinions or behavior^)
  <  #tolerance.mental_attitude ,
  !  #narrow-mindedness ;

#wn05142481|liberalness__liberality (^an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom^)
  <  #tolerance.mental_attitude ;

#wn05142607|disinterest__neutrality (^tolerance attributable to a lack of involvement^)
  <  #tolerance.mental_attitude ;

#wn05142725|intolerance.mental_attitude (^unwillingness to recognize and respect differences in opinions or beliefs^)
  <  #mental_attitude ,
  !  #tolerance.mental_attitude ;

#wn05142928|narrow-mindedness (^an inclination to criticize opposing opinions or chocking behavior^)
  <  #intolerance.mental_attitude ,
  !  #broad-mindedness ;

#wn05143148|parochialism (^a limitation of views or interests like that defined by a local parish^)
  <  #narrow-mindedness ;

#wn05143277|pettiness.narrow-mindedness (^narrowness of mind or ideas or views^)
  <  #narrow-mindedness ;

#wn05143369|provincialism (^a lack of sophistication^)
  <  #narrow-mindedness ;

#wn05143453|sectarianism__denominationalism (^a narrow-minded adherence to a particular sect or party or denomination; "he condemned religious sectarianism"^)
  <  #narrow-mindedness ;

#wn05143642|bigotry__dogmatism (^the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot^)
  <  #intolerance.mental_attitude ;

#wn05143748|fanaticism__zealotry (^excessive intolerance of opposing views^)
  <  #intolerance.mental_attitude ;

#wn05143855|respect.mental_attitude__esteem__regard (^an attitude of admiration or esteem; "she lost all respect for him"^)
  <  #mental_attitude ,
  !  #disrespect ;

#wn05144030|estimate.respect__estimation (^the respect with which a person is held; "they had a high estimation of his ability"^)
  <  #respect.mental_attitude ;

#wn05144200|reputation.estimate__report (^the general estimation that the public has for a person; "he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing"; "he was a person of bad report"^)
  <  #estimate.respect ;

#wn05144420|disrespect (^a disrespectful mental attitude^)
  <  #mental_attitude ,
  !  #respect.mental_attitude ;

#wn05144526|reverence (^a reverent mental attitude^)
  <  #mental_attitude ,
  !  #irreverence ;

#wn05144626|irreverence (^an irreverent mental attitude^)
  <  #mental_attitude ,
  !  #reverence ;

#wn05144749|profaneness (^an attitude of irreverence or contempt for a divinity^)
  <  #irreverence ;

#wn05144860|orientation.mental_attitude (^an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs^)
  <  #mental_attitude ;

#wn05145104|wavelength.orientation (^a shared orientation leading to mutual understanding; "they are on the same wavelength"^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ;

#wn05145248|experimentalism.orientation (^an orientation that favors experimentation and innovation; "the children of psycholoigsts are often raised in an atmosphere of experimentalism"^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ;

#wn05145453|reorientation (^a new orientation; a changed set of attitudes and beliefs^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ;

#wn05145570|perspective__position__view (^a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what follows from the positivist view"^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ;

#wn05145848|cutting_edge__vanguard__forefront (^the position of greatest advancement; the leading position in any movement or field^)
  <  #perspective ;

#wn05146013|paradigm.perspective (^the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time; "he framed the problem within the psychoanalytic paradigm"^)
  <  #perspective ;

#wn05146205|viewpoint__point_of_view__stand__standpoint (^a mental position from which things are viewed; "we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians"; "teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events"^)
  <  #perspective ;

#wn05146507|light (^a particular perspective or aspect of a situation; "although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand"^)
  <  #perspective ;

#wn05146680|sight.perspective (^a range of mental vision; "in his sight she could do no wrong"^)
  <  #perspective ;

#wn05146794|slant__angle (^a biased way of looking at or presenting something^)
  <  #viewpoint ;

#wn05146904|Weltanschauung__world_view (^a comprehensive view of the world and human life^)
  <  #perspective ;

#wn05147044|clockwork_universe (^the view that the universe resembles a clock built by God and ticking along according to Newtonian mechanics^)
  <  #Weltanschauung ;

#wn05147217|orthodoxy.orientation (^a belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ,
  !  #heterodoxy ;

#wn05147369|conformism__conformity (^orthodoxy in thoughts and belief^)
  <  #orthodoxy.orientation ,
  !  #nonconformance ;

#wn05147525|conventionality.conformism (^conformity with conventional thought and behavior^)
  <  #conformism ;

#wn05147636|legalism (^strict conformity to the letter of the law rather than its spirit^)
  <  #conformism ;

#wn05147756|heterodoxy__unorthodoxy__heresy (^any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ,
  !  #orthodoxy.orientation ;

#wn05147966|nonconformance__nonconformity (^a lack of conformity^)
  <  #heterodoxy ,
  !  #conformism ;

#wn05148081|political_orientation__ideology__political_theory (^an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ;

#wn05148804|totalitarianism__absolutism__totalism (^the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05148952|anarchism (^a political theory favoring the abolition of governments^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05149064|autocracy (^a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05149208|Machiavellianism (^the political doctrine of Machiavelli: any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government^)
  <  #autocracy ;

#wn05149423|theocracy (^the belief in government by divine guidance^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05149522|collectivism (^a political theory that the people should own the means of production^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05149650|communism.political_orientation (^a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05149769|conservatism__conservativism (^a political orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05149966|reaction.conservatism (^extreme conservatism in political or social matters; "the forces of reaction carried the election"^)
  <  #conservatism ;

#wn05150119|constitutionalism (^advocacy of a system of government according to constitutional principles^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05150256|democracy (^the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05150417|social_democracy (^the belief in a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism by democratic means^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05150563|elitism (^the attitude that society should be governed by an elite group of individuals^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05150694|extremism (^any political theory favoring immoderate uncompromising policies^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05150814|fascism (^a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05150978|federalism (^the idea of a federal organization of more or less self-governing units^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05151106|imperialism.political_orientation (^a political orientation that advocates imperial interests^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05151221|liberalism (^a political orientation that favors progress and reform^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05151351|meritocracy (^the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05151518|neoliberalism (^a political orientation originating in the 1960s; blends liberal political views with an emphasis on economic growth^)
  <  #liberalism ;

#wn05151694|libertarianism (^an ideological belief in freedom of thought and speech^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05151809|moderatism (^a moderate political orientation; an avoidance of extremes^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05151924|monarchism (^a belief in and advocacy of monarchy as a political system^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05152039|negritude (^an ideological position that holds Black culture to be independent and valid on its own terms^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05152188|progressivism (^the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05152352|radicalism (^the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05152518|Jacobinism (^the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror^)
  <  #radicalism ;

#wn05152676|reactionism (^the political orientation of reactionaries^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05152776|republicanism (^the political orientation of those who hold that a republic is the best form of government^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05152926|socialism (^a political theory advocating state ownership of industry^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05153093|Fabianism (^(British) socialism to be established by gradual reforms within the law^)
  <  #socialism ;

#wn05153220|guild_socialism (^a form of socialist theory advocating state ownership of industry but managements by guilds of workers^)
  <  #socialism ;

#wn05153384|utopian_socialism (^socialism achieved by voluntary sacrifice^)
  <  #socialism ;

#wn05153489|Utopianism (^the political orientation of a utopian who believes in impossibly idealistic schemes social perfection^)
  <  #political_orientation ;

#wn05153648|dovishness (^any political orientation favoring compromise to avoid conflict^)
  <  #political_orientation ,
  !  #hawkishness ;

#wn05153804|peace_advocacy (^any policy that advocates maintaining peaceful international relations^)
  <  #dovishness ;

#wn05153935|hawkishness (^any political orientation favoring aggressive policies^)
  <  #political_orientation ,
  !  #dovishness ;

#wn05154101|militarism (^aggressiveness that involves the threat of using military force^)
  <  #hawkishness ;

#wn05154221|warmongering__war_advocacy (^a policy of advocating war^)
  <  #hawkishness ;

#wn05154321|religious_orientation (^an attitude toward religion or religious practices^)
  <  #orientation.mental_attitude ;

#wn05154511|agnosticism (^a religious orientation of doubt; a denial of ultimate knowledge of the existence of God; "agnosticism holds that you can neither prove nor disprove God's existence"^)
  <  #religious_orientation ;

#wn05154734|Gnosticism (^a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by Christian churches^)
  <  #religious_orientation ;

#wn05154924|godlessness__atheism (^the doctrine or belief that there is no God^)
  <  #religious_orientation ,
  !  #theism ;

#wn05155053|theism (^the doctrine or belief in the existence of a God or gods^)
  <  #religious_belief ,
  !  #godlessness ;

#wn05155216|deism__free_thought (^the form of theological rationalism that believes in God on the basis of reason without reference to revelation^)
  <  #rationalism.theological_doctrine ;

#wn05155394|monotheism (^belief in a single God^)
  <  #theism ,
  !  #polytheism ;

#wn05155527|polytheism__pantheism (^belief in multiple Gods^)
  <  #theism ,
  !  #monotheism ;

#wn05155637|paganism__pagan_religion__heathenism (^any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05155793|macumba (^a Brazilian religious cult of African origin; combines voodoo elements with singing a chanting and dancing^)
  <  #religious_cult ;

#wn05155953|obeah__obi (^a religious belief of African origin involving witchcraft and sorcery; practiced in parts of the West Indies and tropical Americas^)
  <  #religious_cult ;

#wn05156141|Rastafarianism (^belief in Ras Tafari (Haile Selassie of Ethiopia) as the Messiah and that Africa (especially Ethiopia) is the Promised Land^)
  <  #religious_cult ;

#wn05156325|Christianity__Christian_religion (^the system of Christian beliefs and practices^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05156522|Second_Adventism__Adventism (^any Christian religion that believes the second coming of Christ is imminent^)
  <  #Christianity ;

#wn05156691|Seventh-Day_Adventism (^Adventism that is strongly Protestant and observes Saturday as the Sabbath^)
  <  #Second_Adventism ;

#wn05156833|Catholicism__Catholicity (^the beliefs and practices of a Catholic Church^)
  <  #Christianity ;

#wn05156987|anti-Catholicism (^a religious orientation opposed to Catholicism^)
  <  #religious_orientation ;

#wn05157096|Romanism__Roman_Catholicism (^the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome^)
  <  #Catholicism ;

#wn05157233|Eastern_Catholicism (^the beliefs and practices of any of the Eastern Catholic Churches based in Constantinople^)
  <  #Catholicism ;

#wn05157388|Protestantism (^the theological system of any of the churches of Western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation^)
  <  #Christianity ;

#wn05157927|Anglicanism (^the faith and doctrine and practice of the Anglican Church^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05158061|Anglo-Catholicism__High_Anglicanism (^a doctrine and practice within the Church of England emphasizing the Catholic tradition^)
  <  #Anglicanism ;

#wn05158231|Tractarianism__Puseyism (^principles of the founders of the Oxford movement; expounded in pamphlets called "Tracts for the Times"^)
  <  #Christianity ;

#wn05158405|Arminianism (^doctrines of Jacobus Arminius (1610) rejecting absolute predestination or strict Calvinism^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05158553|Calvinism (^the theological system of John Calvin and his followers emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05158724|Christian_Science (^religious system based on teachings of Mary Baker Eddy emphasizing spiritual healing^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05158872|Lutheranism (^teachings of Martin Luther emphasizing the cardinal doctrine of justification by faith alone^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05159022|Unitarianism (^Christian doctrine that stresses individual freedom of belief and rejects the Trinity^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05159166|Trinitarianism (^Christian doctrine stressing belief in the Trinity^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05159277|Congregationalism (^system of beliefs and church government of a Protestant denomination in which each member church is self-governing^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05159455|Mennonitism (^system of beliefs and practices including belief in Scriptural authority; plain dress; adult baptism; foot washing; restriction of marriage to members of the group^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05159676|evangelicalism (^stresses the importance of personal conversion and faith as the means of salvation^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05159837|revivalism (^an attempt to reawaken the evangelical faith^)
  <  #evangelicalism ;

#wn05159938|fundamentalism (^the interpretation of every word in the Bible as literal truth^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05160061|Methodism (^the religious beliefs and practices of Methodists characterized by concern with social welfare and public morals^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05160229|Wesleyanism__Wesleyism (^evangelical principles taught by John Wesley^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05160343|Anabaptism (^belief in: the primacy of the Bible; baptism of believers not infants; complete separation of church and state^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05160510|Baptistic_doctrine (^any of various doctrines closely related to Anabaptism^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05160629|Mormonism (^the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05160761|pentecostalism (^the principles and practices of Pentecostal religious groups; characterized by religious excitement and talking in tongues^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05160944|Presbyterianism (^the doctrines and practices of the Presbyterian Church: based in Calvinism^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05161080|Puritanism.Protestantism (^the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans (most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects)^)
  <  #Protestantism ;

#wn05161287|Judaism (^the monotheistic religion of the Jews; based on the Old Testament and the Talmud^)
  <  #monotheism ;

#wn05161475|Orthodox_Judaism (^beliefs and practices of a Judaic sect that strictly observes Mosaic Law^)
  <  #Judaism ;

#wn05161628|Hasidism__Hassidism (^beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews^)
  <  #Orthodox_Judaism ;

#wn05161743|Conservative_Judaism (^beliefs and practices of Conservative Jews^)
  <  #Judaism ;

#wn05161852|Reform_Judaism (^beliefs and practices of Reform Jews^)
  <  #Judaism ;

#wn05161949|Muhammadanism__Islam__Islamism__Mohammedanism__Muslimism (^the monotheistic religion of Muslims based on the Koran^)
  <  #monotheism ;

#wn05162111|Hinduism__Hindooism (^a complex of beliefs and values and customs including worship of many gods especially the Trimurti composed of Brahma the Creator; Vishnu the preserver; and Shiva the destroyer^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05162444|Brahmanism__Brahminism (^the religious beliefs of ancient India as prescribed in the sacred Vedas and Brahmanas and Upanishads^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05162615|Krishnaism (^worship of Krishna the 8th avatar of Vishnu^)
  <  #Hinduism ;

#wn05162715|Shivaism__Sivaism (^worship of Shiva one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon^)
  <  #Hinduism ;

#wn05162842|Shaktism__Saktism (^worship of Shakti as the wife of Shiva^)
  <  #Hinduism ;

#wn05162945|Vishnuism__Vaishnavism__Vaisnavism (^worship of Vishnu one of the 3 chief gods of the Hindu pantheon^)
  <  #Hinduism ;

#wn05163091|Yoga (^a Hindu theistic philosophy; union of self and the Supreme Being is sought through a state of complete awareness and tranquillity attained by certain physical exercises^)
  <  #Hinduism ,
  p  #lotus_position ;

#wn05163329|Jainism (^religion founded in the 6th century as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05163565|Sikhism (^a radically monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 16th Century^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05163690|Buddhism (^the ethical philosophy of Buddha; emphasizes physical and spiritual discipline as a means of liberation from the physical world^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05163980|Mahayana (^one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing a common search for universal salvation especially through faith alone; chiefly in China; Tibet; Japan^)
  <  #Buddhism ;

#wn05164195|Hinayana (^one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through one's own efforts; chiefly in Sri Lanka (Ceylon); Myanmar (Burma); Thailand; Cambodia^)
  <  #Buddhism ;

#wn05164420|Lamaism (^Tibetan Buddhist doctrine including non-Buddhist Indian elements and elements of preexisting shamanism^)
  <  #Buddhism ;

#wn05164576|Zen_Buddhism__Zen (^doctrine that enlightenment can be attained through direct intuitive insight^)
  <  #Buddhism ;

#wn05164717|Shingon (^a Japanese Buddhism emphasizing mystical symbolism of mantras and mudras and the Buddha's ideal which is inexpressible^)
  <  #Buddhism ;

#wn05164889|Tantra__Tantrism (^doctrine of enlightenment as the realization of the oneness of one's self and the visible world; combines elements of Hinduism and paganism including magical and mystical elements like mantras and mudras and erotic rites; especially influential in Tibet^)
  <  #Buddhism ;

#wn05165206|Tao (^(Taoism) the ultimate principle of the universe^)
  ^  #principle.natural_law ;

#wn05165322|Hsuan_Chiao__Taoism (^popular Chinese philosophical system based in teachings of Lao-tzu but characterized by a pantheism of many gods and the practices of alchemy and divination and magic^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05165555|Shintoism__Shinto (^the indigenous polytheistic religion of Japan lacking organized teachings; primarily nature and ancestor worship including a chief deity from whom the emperor is believed to be descended^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05165806|Mithraism__Mithraicism (^ancient Persian religion; popular among Romans during first three centuries a.d.^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05165956|Zoroastrianism__Mazdaism (^system founded in Persia in the 6th century b.c. by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05166204|Parsiism__Parseeism (^Zoroastrian sect in India^)
  <  #Zoroastrianism ;

#wn05166296|shamanism (^an animistic religion of northern Asia having the belief that the mediation between the visible and the spirit worlds is effected by shamans^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05166492|shamanism.religious_belief (^any animistic religion similar to Asian shamanism especially as practiced by certain Native American tribes^)
  <  #religious_belief ;

#wn05166655|obiism (^belief in a kind of sorcery that originated in Africa and is practiced in the West Indies^)
  <  #sorcery ;

#wn05166797|vodoun__voodoo__voodooism__hoodooism (^a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries (especially Haiti); involves witchcraft and animistic deities^)
  <  #religious_cult ;

#wn05167020|amateurism (^the conviction that people should participate in sports as a hobby (for the fun of it) rather than for money^)
  <  #conviction ;

#wn05167185|nationalism (^the conviction that the culture and interests of your nation are superior to those of any other nation^)
  <  #conviction ;

#wn05167345|condensation (^(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams^)
  <  #unconscious_process ;

#wn05167522|transference (^(psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of feelings toward others (usually the parents) is onto the analyst^)
  <  #unconscious_process ;

#wn05167788|restraint.restriction (^a rule or condition that limits freedom; "legal restraints"; "restraints imposed on imports"^)
  <  #restriction.rule ;

#wn05167936|military_science (^the discipline dealing with the principles of warfare^)
  ^  #field_of_study ;

#wn05168088|numerology (^the study of the supposed occult influence of numbers on human affairs^)
  ^  #field_of_study ;

#wn05168215|tactics (^the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy^)
  >part of:  #military_science ;

#wn05168369|strategy.military_science (^the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war^)
  >part of:  #military_science ;

#wn05168522|transmission (^$('<' #communicating replaced by #communication since this is a transmission medium, not a process; this also avoids exclusion link violations)$ communication by means of transmitted signals^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05168806|communicating__communication (^the activity of communicating^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn05169145|intercommunication (^mutual communication^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05169230|imparting__conveyance__impartation (^the transmission of information^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05169362|public_exposure__dissemination__airing__circulation__spreading (^the opening of a subject to public discussion and debate^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05169549|propagation.public_exposure__extension (^the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions^)
  <  #public_exposure ;

#wn05169685|message (^a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled; "he sent a three-word message"^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05170002|broadcast (^message that is transmitted by radio or television^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05170162|cipher__cypher (^a message written in a secret code^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05170258|heliogram (^a message transmitted by means of the sun's rays^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05170362|medium (^an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05170537|medium.means (^a means or instrumentality for communicating^)
  <  #means ;

#wn05170742|aether__ether (^a medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves^)
  <  #medium ;

#wn05170908|vehicle.medium (^a medium for the expression or achievement of something; "his editorials provided a vehicle for his political views"; "a congregation is a vehicle of group identity"^)
  <  #medium.means ;

#wn05171127|airwave__air (^medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people"^)
  <  #medium ;

#wn05171350|paper.medium (^medium for written communication; "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd"^)
  <  #medium.means ;

#wn05171512|sheet_of_paper__sheet__piece_of_paper (^used for writing or printing^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn05171752|signature.sheet_of_paper (^a sheet with several pages printed on it; it folds to page size and is bound with other signatures to form a book^)
  <  #sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05171940|leaf.sheet_of_paper__folio (^a sheet of any written or printed material (especially in a manuscript or book)^)
  <  #sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05172133|flyleaf (^a blank leaf in the front of back of a book^)
  <  #leaf.sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05172230|page (^especially one side of a leaf^)
  <  #leaf.sheet_of_paper ,
  s  #paper.medium ,
  p  #pagination  #margin  #dog-ear ;

#wn05172548|tear_sheet (^a sheet that can be easily torn out of a publication^)
  <  #sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05172657|full_page (^something that covers an entire page; "the ad took up a full page"^)
  <  #page ;

#wn05172779|half_page (^something that covers (the top or bottom) half of a page^)
  <  #page ;

#wn05172891|recto (^right-hand page^)
  <  #page ,
  !  #verso ;

#wn05172976|verso (^left-hand page^)
  <  #page ,
  !  #recto ;

#wn05173060|title_page (^a page of a book displaying the title and author and publisher^)
  <  #page ;

#wn05173179|half_title__bastard_title (^a first page of some books displaying only the title of the book^)
  <  #page ;

#wn05173316|sports_page (^any page in the sports section of a newspaper^)
  <  #page ;

#wn05173438|spreadhead__spread__facing_pages (^two facing pages of a book or other publication^)
  <  #page ;

#wn05173621|center_spread__centre_spread (^the spread at the center of a magazine^)
  <  #spreadhead ;

#wn05173754|centerfold__centrefold (^a magazine center spread; especially a foldout of a large photograph or map or other feature^)
  <  #spreadhead  #foldout ;

#wn05173934|foldout__gatefold (^an oversize page that is folded in to a book or magazine^)
  <  #page ;

#wn05174073|pagination__folio__page_number__paging (^the system of numbering pages^)
  <  #number ;

#wn05174209|stationery__letter_paper__notepaper (^paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn05174396|letterhead (^a sheet of stationery with name and address of the organization printed at the top^)
  <  #stationery ;

#wn05174535|foolscap (^a size of paper used especially in Britain^)
  <  #sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05174632|style_sheet (^a sheet summarizing the editorial conventions to be followed in preparing text for publication^)
  <  #sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05174784|worksheet (^a sheet of paper with multiple columns; used by an accountant to assemble figures for financial statements^)
  <  #sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05174946|worksheet.written_record (^a piece of paper recording work planned or done on a project^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05175062|transmission_channel__channel (^a path over which electrical signals can pass^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05175184|communication_channel__channel__line (^(often plural) a means of communication or access; "it must go through official channels"; "lines of communication were set up between the two firms"^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05175436|band.range (^a range of frequencies between two limits^)
  <  #range.assortment ;

#wn05175546|frequency_band (^a band of adjacent radio frequencies (e.g., for transmitting radio or television signals)^)
  <  #band.range ;

#wn05175696|liaison__link__contact__inter-group_communication (^a channel for communication between groups; "he provided a liaison with the guerrillas"^)
  <  #communication_channel ;

#wn05175882|channels (^official routes of communication; "you have to go through channels"^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05176004|mass_media__media (^transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05176143|multimedia_system__multimedia (^$('<' #transmission replaced by #system since a multimedia system is not a process)$ transmission that combine media of communication (text and graphics and sound etc.)^)
  <  #system ;

#wn05176321|hypermedia_system__hypermedia__interactive_multimedia__interactive_multimedia_system (^$('<' #OODBMS removed because in reality a OODMS may (or may not) be used as a part of an hypermedia_system)$ a multimedia system in which related items of information are connected and can be presented together^)
  <  #multimedia_system ;

#wn05176574|hypertext (^machine-readable text that is not sequential but is organized so that related items of information are connected; "Let me introduce the word hypertext to mean a body of written or pictorial material interconnected in such a complex way that it could not conveniently be presented or represented on paper"--Ted Nelson^)
  <  #machine-readable_text ;

#wn05176965|cinema__film__celluloid (^a medium (art or business) that disseminates moving pictures: "theater pieces transferred to celluloid"; "this story would be good cinema"; "film coverange of sporting events"^)
  <  #medium.means ;

#wn05177230|silver_screen (^the film industry^)
  <  #cinema ;

#wn05177307|public_press__press (^printed matter in the form of newspapers or magazines^)
  <  #print_media ;

#wn05177463|print_media (^a medium that disseminates printed matter^)
  <  #medium.means ;

#wn05177616|broadcast_media__broadcasting (^a medium that disseminates via telecommunications^)
  <  #mass_media ;

#wn05177742|mail_service__mail__post__postal_service (^the system whereby messages are transmitted via the post office^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05177913|airpost__airmail (^a system of conveying mail by aircraft^)
  <  #mail_service ;

#wn05178015|1st_class__first_class__first-class_mail__1st-class_mail__priority_mail (^mail that includes letters and postcards and packages sealed against inspection^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05178234|correspondence.1st_class__correspondence (^communication by exchange of letters^)
  <  #1st_class ;

#wn05178331|express_mail__express (^mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05178474|poste_restante (^an address written on mail that is to be held at the post office until called for (not in US or Canada)^)
  <  #name_and_address ;

#wn05178638|pony_express (^express mail carried by relays of riders on horseback; especially between Missouri and California around 1860^)
  <  #express_mail ;

#wn05178806|parcel_post (^postal service that handles packages^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05178900|bulk_mail (^mail consisting of large numbers of identical items (circulars or advertisements) sent to individual addresses at less than 1st-class rates^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05179095|news_media__journalism__fourth_estate (^newspapers and magazines collectively^)
  <  #print_media ,
  s  #copy.material ;

#wn05179291|Fleet_Street (^British journalism^)
  <  #news_media ;

#wn05179368|photojournalism (^journalism that presents a story primarily through the use of pictures^)
  <  #news_media ;

#wn05179536|news_photography (^photography of newsworthy events^)
  <  #photojournalism ;

#wn05179631|rotogravure (^printed material (text and pictures) produced by an intaglio printing process in a rotary press^)
  <  #photojournalism ;

#wn05179803|newspaper__paper (^a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements; "he read his newspaper at breakfast"^)
  <  #public_press ,
  p  #rotogravure  #newspaper_column  #feature_article  #news_article  #newspaper_headline  #sports_section  #news_item  #comic_strip ;

#wn05180222|daily (^a newspaper that is published every day^)
  <  #newspaper ;

#wn05180313|gazette (^a newspaper or official journal^)
  <  #newspaper ;

#wn05180398|school_newspaper__school_paper (^a newspaper written and published by students in a school^)
  <  #newspaper ;

#wn05180533|tabloid__rag__sheet (^newspaper with half-size pages^)
  <  #newspaper ;

#wn05180631|yellow_journalism__tabloid (^sensationalist journalism^)
  <  #news_media ;

#wn05180730|article (^nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication^)
  <  #nonfiction  #piece.creation_result ;

#wn05180973|newspaper_column__column__editorial (^an article giving opinions or perspectives^)
  <  #article ;

#wn05181136|feature_article__feature (^a special or prominent article in a newspaper or magazine; "they ran a feature on retirement planning"^)
  <  #article ;

#wn05181348|magazine_article (^an article published in a magazine^)
  <  #article ;

#wn05181464|news_article__news_story__newspaper_article (^an article reporting news^)
  <  #article ,
  p  #lead-in.section  #opening_line  #shirttail.appendix ;

#wn05181711|piece.creation_result (^an artistic or literary composition; "he wrote an interesting piece on Iran"; "the children acted out a comic piece to amuse the guests"^)
  <  #creation_result ;

#wn05181989|morceau (^a short literary or musical composition^)
  <  #piece.creation_result  #musical_composition ;

#wn05182100|offprint__reprint__separate (^a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication^)
  <  #article ;

#wn05182253|paper.article (^a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses; "he has written many scientific papers"^)
  <  #article ;

#wn05182426|reissue__reprint__reprinting (^a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05182605|new_edition (^a publication (such as a book) that has been modified or updated and offered again for sale^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05182754|article_of_faith__credendum (^(Christianity) any of the sections into which a creed or other statement of doctrine is divided^)
  <  #tenet ;

#wn05182924|lead-in.section__lead (^the introductory section of a story; "it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter"^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05183093|opening_line (^the first line of a piece of writing (as a newspaper story)^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05183230|lead_story__lead (^a news story of major importance^)
  <  #news_article ;

#wn05183326|personal (^a short newspaper article about a particular person or group^)
  <  #news_article ;

#wn05183441|sidebar (^a short news story presenting sidelights on a major story^)
  <  #news_article ;

#wn05183552|agony_column (^a newspaper column devoted to personal problems^)
  <  #newspaper_column ;

#wn05183658|samizdat__underground_press (^a system of clandestine printing and distribution of dissident or banned literature^)
  <  #print_media ;

#wn05183816|telecommunication (^(often plural) systems used in transmitting messages electronically^)
  <  #medium.means ;

#wn05184037|telephone__telephony (^transmitting speech at a distance^)
  <  #telecommunication ;

#wn05184192|telephone_call__call__phone_call (^a telephone connection; "she reported several anonymous calls"; "he placed a phone call to London"; "he heard the phone ringing but didn't want to take the call"^)
  <  #telephone ;

#wn05184542|call-back.telephone_call (^a return call^)
  <  #telephone_call ;

#wn05184611|collect_call (^a telephone call that the receiving party is asked to pay for^)
  <  #telephone_call ;

#wn05184731|call_forwarding (^lets you transfer your incoming calls to any telephone that you can dial direct^)
  <  #telephone ;

#wn05184872|call_waiting (^a way of letting you know that someone else is calling when you are using your telephone^)
  <  #telephone ;

#wn05185019|crank_call (^a hostile telephone call (from a crank)^)
  <  #telephone_call ;

#wn05185115|local_call (^a telephone call made within a local calling area^)
  <  #telephone_call ;

#wn05185221|long-distance_call__long-distance__trunk_call (^a telephone call made outside the local calling area^)
  <  #telephone_call ;

#wn05185385|toll_call (^a long-distance telephone call at charges above a local rate^)
  <  #long-distance_call ;

#wn05185501|conference_call (^a telephone call in which more than two people participate^)
  <  #telephone_call ;

#wn05185639|three-way_calling (^a way of adding a third party to your conversation without the assistance of a telephone operator^)
  <  #conference_call ;

#wn05185800|telegraphy (^communicating at a distance by electric transmission over wire^)
  <  #telecommunication ;

#wn05185919|cablegram__cable__overseas_telegram (^a telegram sent abroad^)
  <  #telegram ;

#wn05186025|letter_telegram (^a cheaper form of telegram that is sent abroad for delivery the next day^)
  <  #telegram ;

#wn05186159|wireless (^transmission by radio waves^)
  <  #telecommunication ;

#wn05186277|radiotelegraph__radiotelegraphy__wireless_telegraphy (^telegraphy that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire^)
  <  #wireless ;

#wn05186440|mail (^the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service^)
  <  #message ,
  p  #missive ;

#wn05186765|third-class_mail__third_class (^mail consisting of printed matter qualifying for reduced postal rates^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05186929|junk_mail (^third-class mail consisting of advertising and often addressed to `resident' or `occupant'^)
  <  #third-class_mail ;

#wn05187075|phone_message__telephone_message (^a message transmitted by telephone^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05187189|radiogram (^a message transmitted by wireless telegraphy^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05187289|radiotelephone__radiotelephony__wireless_telephone (^telephony that uses transmission by radio rather than by wire^)
  <  #wireless ;

#wn05187449|broadcasting (^taking part in a radio or tv program^)
  <  #telecommunication ;

#wn05187616|Rediffusion (^(British) a system for distributing radio or tv programs^)
  <  #broadcasting ;

#wn05187730|multiplex (^communicates two or more signals over a common channel^)
  <  #telecommunication ;

#wn05187840|radiocommunication__radio__wireless (^medium for communication^)
  <  #broadcasting ;

#wn05187948|television__telecasting__TV__video (^broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects; "Television is a medium because it is neither rare nor well done" - Ernie Kovacs^)
  <  #broadcasting ,
  p  #video.visual_communication  #audio.auditory_communication ;

#wn05188246|video.visual_communication__picture (^the visible part of a television transmission; "they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone"^)
  <  #visual_communication ;

#wn05188435|audio.auditory_communication__sound (^the audible part of a transmitted signal; "they always raise the audio for commercials"^)
  <  #auditory_communication ;

#wn05188601|cable_television__cable (^television that is transmitted over cable directly to the receiver^)
  <  #television ;

#wn05188738|high-definition_television__HDTV (^a television system that has more than the usual number of lines per frame so its pictures show more detail^)
  <  #television ;

#wn05188925|electronic_communication (^communication by computer^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05189075|digital_communication__data_communication (^electronic transmission of information that has been encoded digitally (as for storage and processing by computers)^)
  <  #electronic_communication ;

#wn05189297|asynchronous_transfer_mode__ATM (^a means of digital communications that is capable of very high speeds; suitable for transmission of images or voice or video as well as data; "ATM is used for both LAN and WAN"^)
  <  #digital_communication ;

#wn05189552|electronic_mail__e-mail__email (^(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that is generated at the recipient's terminal when he logs in^)
  <  #electronic_communication ;

#wn05189822|command_prompt__prompt (^(computer science) a symbol that appears on the computer screen to indicate that the computer is ready to receive a command^)
  <  #electronic_communication ;

#wn05190015|fiber_optics__fiberoptics__fibre_optics__fibreoptics (^the transmission of light signals via glass fibers^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05190167|reception.broadcasting (^quality or fidelity of a received broadcast^)
  <  #broadcasting ;

#wn05190302|signal_detection__detection (^the detection that a signal is being received^)
  <  #reception.broadcasting ;

#wn05190422|modulation (^(electronics) the transmission of a signal by imposing it on a carrier wave by changing the carrier's amplitude or frequency or phase^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05190684|amplitude_modulation__AM (^modulation of the amplitude of the (radio) carrier wave^)
  <  #modulation ;

#wn05190811|frequency_modulation__FM (^modulation of the frequency of the (radio) carrier wave^)
  <  #modulation ;

#wn05190938|phase_modulation__PM (^modulation of the phase of the carrier wave^)
  <  #modulation ;

#wn05191049|pulse_modulation (^modulation that imposes a signal on a train of pulses^)
  <  #modulation ;

#wn05191183|pulse-time_modulation (^modulation of the time between successive pulses^)
  <  #pulse_modulation ;

#wn05191299|demodulation (^(electronics) the reception of a signal by extracting it from the carrier wave^)
  <  #reception.broadcasting ;

#wn05191436|linguistic_communication__language (^a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written"^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05191947|words.linguistic_communication (^language that is spoken or written; "he has a gift for words"; "she put her thoughts into words"^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ;

#wn05192095|source_language (^a language that is to be translated into another language^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ;

#wn05192250|object_language__target_language (^the language into which a text written in another language is to be translated^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ;

#wn05192408|language_unit__linguistic_unit (^one of the natural units into which linguistic messages can be analyzed^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn05192756|slot (^a position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable; "he developed a version of slot grammar"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn05192960|discourse (^extended verbal expression in speech or writing^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05193081|linguistic_context__context__context_of_use (^discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation^)
  <  #discourse ;

#wn05193255|sentence (^a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"^)
  <  #linguistic_string ,
  p  #grammatical_constituent  #clause ;

#wn05193564|complex_sentence (^a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause^)
  <  #sentence ,
  p  #main_clause  #subordinate_clause ;

#wn05193775|loose_sentence (^a complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows^)
  <  #complex_sentence ;

#wn05193926|periodic_sentence (^a complex sentence in which the main clause comes last and is preceded by the subordinate clause^)
  <  #complex_sentence ;

#wn05194086|compound_sentence (^a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses^)
  <  #sentence ;

#wn05194216|sentential_function (^formal expression containing variables; becomes a sentence when variables are replaced by constants^)
  <  #formula ;

#wn05194381|word (^a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all morning"^)
  <  #language_unit ,
  p  #syllable  #affix ;

#wn05195534|anagram (^a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05195683|anaphor (^a word (such as a pronoun) used to avoid repetition; the referent of an anaphor is determined by its antecedent^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05195848|antonym__opposite_word__opposite (^two words that express opposing concepts; "to him the opposite of gay was depressed"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05196049|back-formation (^a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05196226|portmanteau_word__blend__portmanteau (^a word formed by joining two others (e.g., `smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog')^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05196393|charade (^a word acted out in an episode of the game of charades^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05196520|cognate_word__cognate (^a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05196678|content_word__open-class_word (^a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned^)
  <  #word ,
  p  #lexical_meaning ;

#wn05196900|contraction (^a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds: "won't" from "will not"; "o'clock" from "of the clock"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05197087|deictic_word__deictic (^a word specifying identity or spacial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication occurs: "words that introduce particulars of the speaker's and hearer's shared cognitive field into the message"- R.Rommetveit^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05197427|derivative (^(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "`electricity' is a derivative of `electric'"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05197585|diminutive (^a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05197722|disyllable__dissyllable (^a word having two syllables^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05197820|word_form__form__signifier (^the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05198204|four-letter_word__four-letter_Anglo-Saxon_word (^any of several short English words (often having 4 letters) generally regarded as obscene or offensive^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05198400|function_word__closed-class_word (^a word that serves a grammatical function but has no identifiable meaning^)
  <  #word ,
  p  #grammatical_meaning ;

#wn05198662|head_word__head (^(linguistics) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05198838|headword (^a word placed at the beginning of a line or paragraph (as in a dictionary entry)^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05198992|headword.content_word__head_word (^a word that is qualified by a modifier^)
  <  #content_word ;

#wn05199116|heteronym (^two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation (e.g. `bow')^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05199270|holonym__whole_name (^a word that names the whole of which a given word is a part; "`hat' is a holonym for `brim' and `crown'"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05199441|homonym (^two words are homonyms if they are pronounced or spelled the same way but have different meanings^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05199628|hypernym__superordinate__superordinate_word (^a word that is more generic than a given word^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05199765|hyponym__subordinate__subordinate_word (^a word that is more specific than a given word^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05199898|key_word (^a significant word used in indexing or cataloging^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05200021|loanblend__hybrid (^a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., `monolingual' has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05200201|loanword__loan (^a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05200378|meronym__part_name (^a word that names a part of a larger whole; "`brim' and `crown' are meronyms of `hat'"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05200530|metonym (^a word that is used metonymically; a word that denotes one thing but refers to a related thing^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05200678|antigram (^an anagram that means the opposite of the original word or phrase; "`restful' is the antigram of `fluster'"^)
  <  #anagram ;

#wn05200840|monosyllable__monosyllabic_word (^a word or utterance of one syllable^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05200954|neology__neologism__coinage (^a newly invented word or phrase^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05201061|nonce_word__hapax_legomenon (^a word with a special meaning used for a special occasion^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05201193|oxytone (^word having stress or an acute accent on the last syllable^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05201305|palindrome (^a word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05201418|primitive (^a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms; "`pick' is the primitive from which `picket' is derived"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05201590|primitive.formula (^a mathematical expression from which another expression is derived^)
  <  #formula ;

#wn05201712|plural_form__plural (^the form of a word that is used to denote more than one^)
  <  #word_form ,
  !  #singular_form ;

#wn05201852|singular_form__singular (^the form of a word that is used to denote a singleton^)
  <  #word_form ,
  !  #plural_form ;

#wn05201994|ghost_word (^a word form that has entered the language through the perpetuation of an error^)
  <  #word_form ;

#wn05202129|root_word__root__base__stem__theme__radical (^(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"^)
  <  #word_form ;

#wn05202326|etymon__root (^a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes^)
  <  #word_form ;

#wn05202513|citation_form__main_entry_word__entry_word (^the form of a word that heads a lexical entry and is alphabetized in a dictionary^)
  <  #word_form ;

#wn05202704|lexical_entry__dictionary_entry (^the entry in a dictionary of information about a word^)
  <  #entry ,
  p  #headword  #citation_form ;

#wn05202893|Beatitude (^one of the eight sayings of Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount; in Latin each saying begins with `beatus' (blessed); "her favorite Beatitude is `Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth'"^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05203183|logion (^a saying of Jesus that is regarded as authentic although it is not recorded in the Gospels^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05203326|calque__loan_translation (^an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05203480|paroxytone (^word having stress or acute accent on the next to last syllable^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05203600|partitive (^word (such a `some' or `less') that is used to indicate a part as distinct from a whole^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05203743|polysemant__polysemantic_word__polysemous_word (^a word having more than one meaning^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05203873|polysyllable__polysyllabic_word (^a word of more than three syllables^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05204023|proparoxytone (^word having stress or acute accent on the antepenult^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05204135|quantifier (^(grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as `fifteen' or `many')^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05204277|logical_quantifier__quantifier (^(logic) a word (such as `some' or `all` or `no') that binds the variables in a logical proposition^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05204471|existential_quantifier__existential_operator (^a logical quantifier of a proposition that asserts the existence of at least one thing for which the proposition is true^)
  <  #logical_quantifier ;

#wn05204683|universal_quantifier (^a logical quantifier of a proposition that asserts that the proposition is true for all members of a class of things^)
  <  #quantifier ;

#wn05204866|substantive (^a noun or a pronoun that is used in place of a noun^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05204993|syncategorem (^(logic) a term that cannot be used meaningfully in isolation^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05205112|synonym__equivalent_word (^two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05205282|term (^a word or expression used for some particular thing; "he learned many medical terms"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05205435|terminology__nomenclature__language (^a system of words used in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "the language of sociology"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05205636|trisyllable (^a word having three syllables^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05205723|troponym__manner_name (^a word that denotes a manner of doing something; "`march' is a troponym of `walk'"^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05205874|vocable__spoken_word (^a word that is spoken aloud^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05205969|syllable (^a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme; "the word `pocket' has two syllables"^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05206183|penult__penultima__penultimate (^the next to last syllable in a word^)
  <  #syllable ;

#wn05206297|antepenult__antepenultimate (^the 3rd syllable of a word counting back from the end^)
  <  #syllable ;

#wn05206425|jawbreaker (^a word that is hard to pronounce^)
  <  #polysyllable ;

#wn05206514|sesquipedalian__sesquipedalia (^a very long word (a foot and a half long)^)
  <  #polysyllable ;

#wn05206632|direct_antonym (^antonyms that are commonly associated (e.g., `wet' and `dry')^)
  <  #antonym ;

#wn05206754|indirect_antonym (^antonyms whose opposition is mediated (e.g., the antonymy of `wet' and `parched' is mediated by the similarity of `parched' to `dry')^)
  <  #antonym ;

#wn05206950|lexeme (^a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go'^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05207149|morpheme (^minimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05207360|formative (^minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05207486|allomorph (^a variant phonological representation of a morpheme: "the final sounds of `bets' and `beds' and `horses' and `oxen' are allomorphs of the English plural morpheme"^)
  <  #morpheme ;

#wn05207722|free_morpheme__free_form (^a morpheme that can occur alone^)
  <  #morpheme ;

#wn05207825|bound_morpheme__bound_form (^a morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; eg an -s at the end of plural nouns^)
  <  #morpheme ;

#wn05208032|combining_form (^a bound form used only in compounds; "`hemato-' is a combining form in words like `hematology'"^)
  <  #bound_morpheme ;

#wn05208188|affix (^a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form^)
  <  #bound_morpheme ;

#wn05208389|prefix (^an affix that added in front of the word^)
  <  #affix ;

#wn05208500|classifier.word (^a word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class in which an item belongs^)
  <  #word  #morpheme ;

#wn05208711|alpha_privative (^the negative prefix a- or un-^)
  <  #prefix ;

#wn05208802|suffix__ending (^an affix that is added at the end of the word^)
  <  #affix ;

#wn05208927|inflectional_suffix (^an inflection that is added at the end of a root word^)
  <  #suffix ;

#wn05209046|infix (^an affix that is inserted inside the word^)
  <  #affix ;

#wn05209139|grammatical_category__syntactic_category (^a category of words having the same grammatical properties^)
  <  #class.aggregation ;

#wn05209393|substitution_class__paradigm (^the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another)^)
  <  #class.aggregation ;

#wn05209622|subject.grammatical_constituent (^(linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated^)
  <  #grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05209801|subject.term (^(logic) the first term of a proposition^)
  <  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05209894|object (^a grammatical constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb"^)
  <  #grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05210089|prepositional_object__object_of_a_preposition (^the object governed by a preposition^)
  <  #object ;

#wn05210218|direct_object__object_of_the_verb (^the object that receives the direct action of the verb^)
  <  #object ;

#wn05210353|indirect_object (^the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb^)
  <  #object ;

#wn05210488|retained_object (^an object in a passive construction^)
  <  #object ;

#wn05210585|grammatical_case__case (^nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence^)
  <  #grammatical_category ;

#wn05210800|nominative_case__nominative__subject_case (^the category of nouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb^)
  <  #grammatical_case ,
  !  #oblique_case ;

#wn05210974|oblique_case__oblique (^any grammatical case other than the nominative^)
  <  #grammatical_case ,
  !  #nominative_case ;

#wn05211233|accusative_case__accusative__objective_case (^the category of nouns serving as the direct object of a verb^)
  <  #oblique_case ;

#wn05211385|dative_case__dative (^the category of nouns serving as the indirect object of a verb^)
  <  #oblique_case ;

#wn05211514|genitive_case__genitive__possessive_case (^the case expressing ownership^)
  <  #oblique_case ;

#wn05211632|locative_case__locative (^the case indicating where the action described by the verb occurred^)
  <  #oblique_case ;

#wn05211770|instrumental_case__instrumental (^the case indicating the instrument used in performing the action of the verb^)
  <  #oblique_case ;

#wn05211925|vocative_case__vocative (^the case (in some inflected languages) used when the referent of the noun is being addressed^)
  <  #oblique_case ;

#wn05212088|ablative_case__ablative (^the case indicating the agent in passive sentences or the instrument or manner or place of the action described by the verb^)
  <  #oblique_case ;

#wn05212282|ablative_absolute (^a constituent in Latin grammar; a noun and its modifier can function as a sentence modifier^)
  <  #grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05212437|grammatical_constituent__constituent (^a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction^)
  <  #syntagma ;

#wn05212742|immediate_constituent (^a constituent of a sentence at the first step in an analysis: e.g., subject and predicate^)
  <  #grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05212899|syntagma__syntagm (^a syntactic string that forms a part of some larger syntactic unit^)
  <  #linguistic_string ;

#wn05213048|grammatical_construction__construction__expression (^a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner"^)
  <  #grammatical_constituent ,
  !  #misconstruction ;

#wn05213415|misconstruction (^an ungrammatical constituent^)
  <  #grammatical_constituent ,
  !  #grammatical_construction ;

#wn05213523|clause (^(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence^)
  <  #grammatical_construction ;

#wn05213747|main_clause__independent_clause (^a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence^)
  <  #clause ;

#wn05213919|subordinate_clause__dependent_clause (^a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb^)
  <  #clause ;

#wn05214207|relative_clause (^a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "`who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'"^)
  <  #clause ;

#wn05214412|restrictive_clause (^a subordinate clause that limits or restricts the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies^)
  <  #subordinate_clause ;

#wn05214565|nonrestrictive_clause__descriptive_clause (^a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies^)
  <  #subordinate_clause ;

#wn05214749|complement (^a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction^)
  <  #grammatical_construction ;

#wn05214866|involution (^a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction^)
  <  #grammatical_construction ;

#wn05214984|phrase (^an expression forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence but not containing a finite verb^)
  <  #grammatical_construction ,
  p  #headword.content_word  #modifier.content_word ;

#wn05215277|predicator (^an expression that predicates^)
  <  #grammatical_construction ;

#wn05215363|noun_phrase (^(linguistics) a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb^)
  <  #phrase ;

#wn05215496|verb_phrase__predicate (^(linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements^)
  <  #phrase ;

#wn05215679|predicate (^(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula; "`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates"^)
  <  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05215936|split_infinitive (^an infinitive with an adverb between `to' and the verb (e.g., `to boldly go')^)
  <  #infinitive ;

#wn05216076|prepositional_phrase (^a phrase beginning with a preposition^)
  <  #phrase ;

#wn05216180|part_of_speech__form_class__word_class (^one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions in a grammatical context^)
  <  #grammatical_category ;

#wn05216388|major_form_class (^any of the parts of speech of traditional grammar^)
  <  #part_of_speech ;

#wn05216572|noun.major_form_class (^a word that can serve as the subject or object of a verb^)
  <  #major_form_class ;

#wn05216698|verb (^a word that serves as the predicate of a sentence^)
  <  #major_form_class ;

#wn05216889|gerund (^a noun formed from a verb (such as the `-ing' form of an English verb when used as a noun)^)
  <  #verbal_noun ;

#wn05217032|infinitive (^the uninflected form of the verb^)
  <  #verb ;

#wn05217139|adjective.major_form_class (^the word class that qualifies nouns^)
  <  #major_form_class ;

#wn05217230|adverb (^the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses^)
  <  #major_form_class ;

#wn05217329|noun (^a word that can be used to refer to a person or place or thing^)
  <  #content_word  #substantive ;

#wn05217532|mass_noun (^a noun that does not form plurals^)
  <  #noun ;

#wn05217621|count_noun (^a noun that forms plurals^)
  <  #noun ;

#wn05217703|proper_noun__proper_name (^a noun that denotes a particular thing; usually capitalized^)
  <  #noun ,
  !  #common_noun ;

#wn05217852|common_noun (^a noun that denotes any or all members of a class^)
  <  #noun ,
  !  #proper_noun ;

#wn05218013|verbal_noun__deverbal_noun (^a noun that is derived from a verb^)
  <  #common_noun ;

#wn05218139|adnoun (^an adjective used as a noun; "`meek' in `blessed are the meek' is an adnoun"^)
  <  #common_noun ;

#wn05218268|verb.content_word (^a content word that denotes an action or a state^)
  <  #content_word ;

#wn05218385|modifier.content_word__qualifier (^a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verb^)
  <  #content_word ;

#wn05218602|intensifier__intensive (^a modifier that has little meaning except to intensify the meaning it modifies; "`up' in `finished up' is an intensifier"; "`honestly' in `I honestly don't know' is an intensifier"^)
  <  #modifier.content_word ;

#wn05218852|adjective (^a word that expresses an attribute of something^)
  <  #modifier.content_word ;

#wn05219027|descriptive_adjective__qualifying_adjective (^an adjective that ascribes to its noun the value of an attribute of that noun (e.g., `a nervous person' or `a musical speaking voice')^)
  <  #adjective ;

#wn05219252|relational_adjective__classifying_adjective (^an adjective that classifies its noun (e.g., `a nervous disease' or `a musical instrument')^)
  <  #adjective ;

#wn05219452|pertainym (^(informal) meaning relating to or pertaining to^)
  <  #relational_adjective ;

#wn05219555|comparative (^the comparative form of an adjective; "`better' is the comparative of `good'"^)
  <  #adjective ;

#wn05219690|superlative.adjective (^the superlative form of an adjective; "`best' is the superlative form of `good'"^)
  <  #adjective ;

#wn05219828|adverb.modifier (^a word that modifies something other than a noun^)
  <  #modifier.content_word ;

#wn05219947|dangling_modifier__misplaced_modifier (^a word or phrase apparently modifying an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence: e.g., `when young' in `when young, circuses appeal to all of us'^)
  <  #modifier.content_word ;

#wn05220211|dangling_participle (^a participle (usually at the beginning of a sentence) apparently modifying a word other than the word intended: e.g., `flying across the country' in `flying across the country the Rockies came into view'^)
  <  #dangling_modifier ;

#wn05220480|adverbial (^a word or group of words function as an adverb^)
  <  #adverb.modifier ;

#wn05220582|determiner__determinative (^one of a limited class of noun modifiers that determine the referents of noun phrases^)
  <  #function_word ;

#wn05220758|article.determiner (^(Grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase^)
  <  #determiner ;

#wn05220934|definite_article (^a determiner (as `the' in English) that indicates specificity of reference^)
  <  #article.determiner ;

#wn05221071|indefinite_article (^a determiner (as `a' or `some' in English) that indicates non-specificity of reference^)
  <  #article.determiner ;

#wn05221222|preposition (^a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word^)
  <  #function_word ;

#wn05221447|pronoun (^a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase^)
  <  #function_word ;

#wn05221635|anaphoric_pronoun (^a pronoun that refers to an antecedent^)
  <  #pronoun ;

#wn05221737|demonstrative_pronoun__demonstrative (^a pronoun that points out an intended referent^)
  <  #pronoun ;

#wn05221867|conjunctive__conjunction__connective (^an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences^)
  <  #function_word ;

#wn05222080|coordinating_conjunction (^a conjunction (like `and' or `or') that connects two identically constructed grammatical constituents^)
  <  #conjunctive ;

#wn05222252|subordinate_conjunction__subordinating_conjunction (^a conjunction (like `since' or `that' or `who') that introduces a dependent clause^)
  <  #conjunctive ;

#wn05222432|particle.function_word (^a function word having different uses in different languages^)
  <  #function_word ;

#wn05222547|number.grammatical_category (^(linguistics) the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural); "in English the subject and the verb must agree in number"^)
  <  #grammatical_category ;

#wn05222832|grammatical_person (^$("person" -> "grammatical_person")$ a grammatical category of pronouns and verb forms; "stop talking about yourself in the third person"^)
  <  #grammatical_category ;

#wn05223039|personal_pronoun (^a pronoun expressing a distinction of person^)
  <  #pronoun ;

#wn05223164|relative_pronoun (^a pronoun (as `that' or `which' or `who') that introduces a relative clause referring to some antecedent^)
  <  #pronoun ;

#wn05223331|first_person (^pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur^)
  <  #grammatical_person ;

#wn05223483|second_person (^pronouns and verbs used to refer to the person addressed by the language in which they occur^)
  <  #grammatical_person ;

#wn05223635|third_person (^pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur^)
  <  #grammatical_person ;

#wn05223820|reflexive_pronoun__reflexive (^a personal pronoun compounded with -self to show the agent's action affects itself^)
  <  #personal_pronoun ;

#wn05223978|grammatical_gender__gender (^a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness^)
  <  #grammatical_category ;

#wn05224331|feminine (^a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to females or to objects classified as female^)
  <  #grammatical_gender ;

#wn05224482|masculine (^a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to males or to objects classified as male^)
  <  #grammatical_gender ;

#wn05224630|neuter (^a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to inanimate objects (neither masculine nor feminine)^)
  <  #grammatical_gender ;

#wn05224787|tense (^a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time^)
  <  #grammatical_category ;

#wn05225015|present_tense__present (^a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking^)
  <  #tense ;

#wn05225172|historical_present (^the use of the present tense to describe past actions or states^)
  <  #present_tense ;

#wn05225300|aorist (^a verb tense in some languages (classical Greek; Sanskrit) expressing action (especially past) without indicating its completion or continuation^)
  <  #tense ;

#wn05225497|past_tense__past (^a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past^)
  <  #tense ;

#wn05225636|future_tense__future (^a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future^)
  <  #tense ;

#wn05225763|participle (^a non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses^)
  <  #verb ;

#wn05225949|present_participle (^a participle expressing present action; in English is formed by adding -ing^)
  <  #participle ;

#wn05226089|past_participle__perfect_participle (^a participle that expresses completed action^)
  <  #participle ;

#wn05226216|transitive_verb_form__transitive_verb (^a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object to be grammatical^)
  <  #verb ;

#wn05226390|doubly_transitive_verb_form__doubly_transitive_verb (^a transitive verb that takes both a direct and an indirect object^)
  <  #transitive_verb_form ;

#wn05226554|intransitive_verb_form__intransitive_verb (^a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object^)
  <  #verb ;

#wn05226701|name (^a language unit by which a person or thing is known; "his name really is George Washington"; "those are two names for the same thing"^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05227227|eponym (^a name derived from the name of person (real or imaginary) as the name of Alexandria is derived from the name of its founder: Alexander the Great^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05227425|eponym.name (^the name of a person for whom something is supposedly named; "Constantine I is the eponym for Constantinople"^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05227587|patronymic (^a name derived with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) from the name of your father or a paternal ancestor^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05227766|matronymic__metronymic (^a name derived from the name of your mother or a maternal ancestor^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05227902|surname__family_name__cognomen__last_name (^the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05228109|maiden_name (^a woman's surname before marriage^)
  <  #surname ;

#wn05228200|middle_name (^a name between your first name and your surname^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05228305|first_name__given_name__forename (^the name that precedes the surname^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05228456|Christian_name__baptismal_name (^the first name given to Christians at birth or christening^)
  <  #first_name ;

#wn05228592|praenomen (^the first name of a citizen of ancient Rome^)
  <  #first_name ;

#wn05228691|nickname__moniker__cognomen__sobriquet__soubriquet (^a familiar name (often a shortened version of a person's given name); "Joe's mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph"^)
  <  #appellation ;

#wn05228932|alias__assumed_name__false_name (^a name that has been assumed temporarily^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05229052|pseudonym__anonym__nom_de_guerre (^a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05229241|misnomer (^an incorrect or unsuitable name^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05229327|stage_name (^the pseudonym of an actor^)
  <  #pseudonym ;

#wn05229409|pen_name__nom_de_plume (^an author's pseudonym^)
  <  #pseudonym ;

#wn05229500|writer's_name__author's_name (^the name that appears on the by-line to identify the author of a work^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05229664|appellation__denomination__designation__appellative (^identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05229928|pet_name__hypocorism (^a name of endearment (especially one using a diminutive suffix); "`Billy' is a hypocorism for `William'"^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05230100|title.appellation (^an identifying appellation signifying status or function: e.g. Mr. or General; "the professor didn't like his friends to use his formal title"^)
  <  #appellation ;

#wn05230348|Aga__Agha (^title for a civil or military leader (especially in Turkey)^)
  <  #title.appellation ;

#wn05230464|Reverend (^a title of respect for a clergyman^)
  <  #title.appellation ;

#wn05230553|Very_Reverend (^a title of respect for various ecclesiastical officials (as cathedral deans and canons and others)^)
  <  #title.appellation ;

#wn05230711|Lordship (^a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge: "Your Lordship" or "His Lordship"^)
  <  #nobility_title ;

#wn05230891|Ladyship (^a title used to address any peeress except a duchess; "Your Ladyship" or "Her Ladyship"^)
  <  #nobility_title ;

#wn05231033|nobility_title__title (^$("nobility_title" added as key)$ an appellation signifying nobility; "`your majesty' is the appropriate title to use in addressing a king"^)
  <  #appellation ;

#wn05231262|baronetcy (^the title of a baron^)
  <  #nobility_title ;

#wn05231338|viscountcy (^the title of a viscount^)
  <  #nobility_title ;

#wn05231418|title (^the name of a work of art or literary composition etc.; "he looked for books with the word `jazz' in the title"; "he refused to give titles to his paintings"; "I can never remember movie titles"^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05231682|place_name__toponym (^the name by which a geographical place is known^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05231796|heading__head (^a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about; "the heading seemed to have little to do with the text"^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05232109|crossheading__crosshead (^a heading of a subsection printed within the body of the text^)
  <  #heading ;

#wn05232241|newspaper_headline__headline (^the heading or caption of a newspaper article^)
  <  #heading ;

#wn05232435|lemma.heading (^the head of an annotation or gloss^)
  <  #heading ;

#wn05232521|rubric.heading (^a title or heading that is printed in red or in a special type^)
  <  #heading  #title ;

#wn05232654|running_head__running_headline (^a heading printed at the top of every page (or every other page) of a book^)
  <  #heading ;

#wn05232843|subheading__subhead (^a heading of a subdivision of a text^)
  <  #heading ;

#wn05232964|running_title (^the title (or a shortened title) of a book used as a running head^)
  <  #running_head ;

#wn05233089|dropline__drop_line__stepped_line__stagger_head__staggered_head__stephead (^a headline with the top line flush left and succeeding lines indented to the right^)
  <  #newspaper_headline ;

#wn05233296|screamer.newspaper_headline (^a sensational newspaper headline^)
  <  #newspaper_headline ;

#wn05233383|streamer.newspaper_headline__banner (^a newspaper headline that runs across the full page^)
  <  #newspaper_headline ;

#wn05233498|statute_title__title__rubric (^a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with; "Title 8 provided federal help for schools"^)
  <  #heading ;

#wn05233725|title.written_material (^(usually plural) written material introduced into a movie or TV show to give credits or represent dialogue or explain an action; "the titles go by faster than I can read"^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05233947|title.subheading (^a general or descriptive heading for a section of a written work; "the novel had chapter titles"^)
  <  #subheading ;

#wn05234149|credit.title (^an entry on a list of persons who contributed to a film or written work^)
  <  #title.subheading ;

#wn05234292|caption__legend (^brief description accompanying an illustration^)
  <  #title.subheading ;

#wn05234420|subhead__subtitle (^secondary or explanatory title^)
  <  #title.subheading ;

#wn05234515|subtitle__caption (^translation of foreign dialogue of a movie or TV program; usually displayed at the bottom of the screen^)
  <  #interlingual_rendition ;

#wn05234702|supertitle__surtitle (^translation of the words of a foreign opera (or choral work) projected on a screen above the stage^)
  <  #interlingual_rendition ;

#wn05234887|line_of_poetry__line_of_verse (^a single line of words in a poem^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05235052|Alexandrine (^a line of verse that has six iambic feet^)
  <  #line_of_poetry ;

#wn05235150|by-line__credit_line (^a line giving the name of the writer of a story or article^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ,
  p  #writer's_name ;

#wn05235295|dateline (^a line at the beginning of a news article giving the date and place of origin of the news dispatch^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05235467|written_communication__written_language (^communication by means of written symbols^)
  <  #communication ,
  p  #leaf.sheet_of_paper ;

#wn05235794|interlingual_rendition__translation__rendering__version (^a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05236088|mistranslation (^an incorrect translation^)
  <  #interlingual_rendition ;

#wn05236173|crib__pony__trot (^a literal translation used in studying a foreign language (often used illicitly)^)
  <  #interlingual_rendition ;

#wn05236318|written_text__transcription (^something written, especially copied from one medium to another, as a typewritten version of dictation^)
  <  #written_communication ;

#wn05236531|transliteration (^transcribing from one alphabet to another^)
  <  #written_text ;

#wn05236634|phonetic_transcription (^a transcription intended to represent each distinct speech sound with a separate symbol^)
  <  #written_text ,
  p  #phonetic_symbol ;

#wn05236809|shorthand__stenography (^a method of writing rapidly^)
  <  #handwriting.writing ;

#wn05236906|longhand__running_hand__cursive (^rapid handwriting in which letters are set down in full and cursively connected within words without lifting the writing implement from the paper^)
  <  #handwriting.writing ;

#wn05237185|copperplate.longhand (^a fine style of handwriting based on the writing used on copperplate engravings^)
  <  #longhand ;

#wn05237322|italic (^a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right^)
  <  #longhand ;

#wn05237436|round_hand (^a clearly written style of longhand with large round curves^)
  <  #longhand ;

#wn05237552|orthography__writing_system (^a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols^)
  <  #writing.symbols ,
  m  #punctuation  #hyphenation ,
  p  #word_division  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05237998|script (^a particular orthography or writing system^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05238147|Arabic_script__Arabic (^an alphabetic script used to write the Arabic dialects (and borrowed to write Urdu)^)
  <  #script ;

#wn05238299|Armenian_alphabet__Armenian (^a writing system having an alphabet of 38 letters in which the Armenian language is written^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05238465|Avestan (^the script in which the ancient Persian language of the Avesta is written^)
  <  #script ;

#wn05238592|Babylonian.cuneiform (^the ideographic and syllabic writing system in which the ancient Babylonian language was written^)
  <  #cuneiform ;

#wn05238745|Devanagari_script__Devanagari__Nagari__Nagari_script (^a syllabic script used in writing Sanskrit and Hindi^)
  <  #syllabary ;

#wn05238899|uncial (^a style of orthography characterized by somewhat rounded capital letters; found especially in Greek and Latin manuscripts of the 4th to 8th centuries^)
  <  #script ;

#wn05239101|spelling (^forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage^)
  <  #orthography ,
  p  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05239273|misspelling (^a spelling that is incorrect^)
  <  #spelling ;

#wn05239359|coding_system (^a system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05239536|code (^a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy^)
  <  #coding_system ;

#wn05239770|area_code (^a number usually of 3 digits assigned to a telephone area as in the US and Canada^)
  <  #code ;

#wn05239907|bar_code__Universal_Product_Code (^code consisting of a series of vertical bars of variable width that are scanned by a laser; printed on consumer product packages to identify the item for a computer that provides the price and registers inventory information^)
  <  #code ;

#wn05240211|color_code (^system using colors to designate classifications^)
  <  #code ;

#wn05240316|cryptogram__cryptograph__secret_writing (^a piece of writing in code or cipher^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05240440|secret_code__cipher__cypher__cryptograph (^a secret method of writing^)
  <  #code ;

#wn05240556|international_Morse_code__Morse__Morse_code (^a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)^)
  <  #code ,
  p  #dit  #dah ;

#wn05240802|zip_code__postcode__postal_code (^a code of letters and digits added to a postal address to aid in the sorting of mail^)
  <  #code ;

#wn05240985|computer_code__code (^(computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions^)
  <  #coding_system ;

#wn05241353|computer_address__address (^(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05241526|ASCII (^(computer science) American Standard Code for Information Interchange; a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers^)
  ^  #computer_code ,
  p  #ASCII_character ;

#wn05241830|ASCII_character_set (^(computer science) 128 characters that make up the ASCII coding scheme; "the ASCII character set is the most universal character coding set"^)
  ^  #character_set ;

#wn05242036|binary_code (^code using a string of 8 binary digits to represent characters^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05242156|error_correction_code__ECC (^(computer science) a coding system that incorporates extra parity bits in order to detect errors^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05242344|cyclic_redundancy_check (^an error correction code that is recorded in each sector of a magnetic disk and used to catch errors in the data^)
  <  #error_correction_code ;

#wn05242526|firmware (^(computer science) coded instructions that are stored permanently in read-only memory^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05242666|machine_code__machine_language (^a set of instructions coded so that the computer can use it directly without further translation^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05242840|object_code (^the machine-language output of a compiler that is ready for execution on a particular computer^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05242992|operation_code__order_code (^the portion of a set of operation descriptions that specifies the operation to be performed; the set of operations in a computer^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05243194|source_code (^program instructions written as an ASCII text file; must be translated by a compiler or interpreter or assembler into the object code for a particular computer before execution^)
  <  #ASCII_text_file ;

#wn05243428|URL__uniform_resource_locator__universal_resource_locator (^the address of a web page on the world wide web^)
  <  #computer_address ;

#wn05243581|web_page (^a document connected to the World Wide Web and viewable by anyone connected to the internet who has a web browser^)
  <  #text_file ;

#wn05243749|web_site__internet_site__site (^a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web; "the Israeli web site was damaged by hostile hackers"^)
  <  #electronic_computer ;

#wn05243977|writing.symbols (^letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language; "he turned the paper over so the writing wouldn't show"; "the doctor's writing was illegible"^)
  <  #written_communication ;

#wn05244405|written_word (^the written form of a word^)
  <  #word ;

#wn05244544|bigram (^a word that is written with two letters in an alphabetic writing system^)
  <  #written_word ;

#wn05244668|trigram (^a word that is written with three letters in an alphabetic writing system^)
  <  #written_word ;

#wn05244795|tetragram (^a word that is written with four letters in an alphabetic writing system^)
  <  #written_word ;

#wn05244941|Tetragrammaton (^four Hebrew letters (usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh) or JHVH (Jehovah)) signifying the Hebrew name for God (which the Jews regarded as too holy to pronounce)^)
  ^  #tetragram ;

#wn05245167|picture_writing (^a writing system using pictographs^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05245263|alphabetic_writing__alphabetic_script (^a writing system based on alphabetic characters^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05245395|boustrophedon (^an ancient writing system: having alternate lines written in opposite directions; literally "as the ox ploughs"^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05245566|cuneiform (^an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05245701|syllabary__syllabic_script (^a writing system whose characters represent syllables^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05245864|Linear_A (^an undeciphered writing system used in Crete in the 17th century B.C.^)
  ^  #orthography ;

#wn05245988|Linear_B (^a syllabic script used in Greece in the 13th century B.C.^)
  ^  #syllabary ;

#wn05246100|ideography (^the use of ideograms in writing^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05246188|hieratic_script__hieratic (^a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics; used especially by the priests^)
  <  #hieroglyph ;

#wn05246333|hieroglyph__hieroglyphic (^a writing system using picture symbols; used in ancient Egypt^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05246484|point_system.orthography (^a system of writing or printing using patterns of raised dots that can be read by touch^)
  <  #orthography ;

#wn05246648|Braille (^a point system of writing in which patterns of raised dots represent letters and numerals^)
  <  #point_system.orthography ;

#wn05246791|written_material__writing__piece_of_writing (^$('<' #written_communication replaced by pm#description_content; "written_material" first)$ the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect); "the writing in her novels is excellent"; "that editorial was a fine piece of writing"^)
  p  #epilog ;

#wn05247561|writing.oeuvre (^(usually plural) the collected work of an author; "the idea occurs with increasing frequency in Hemingway's writings"^)
  <  #written_communication  #oeuvre ;

#wn05247750|rewrite__revision__rescript (^something that has been written again; "the rewrite was much better"^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05247894|literary_composition__literary_work (^imaginative or creative writing^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05248188|literature (^creative writing of recognized artistic value^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05248290|literature.written_material (^published writings in a particular style on a particular subject; "the technical literature"; "one aspect of Waterloo has not yet been treated in the literature"^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05248508|matter (^written works (especially in books or magazines); "he always took some reading matter with him on the plane"^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05248777|drug_prescription__prescription (^$("drug_prescription" added as key)$ written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient^)
  <  #written_communication ;

#wn05248971|optician_prescription__prescription (^$("optician_prescription" added as key)$ written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person^)
  <  #written_communication ;

#wn05249099|acrostic (^verse in which certain letters such as the first in each line form a word or message^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05249238|belles-lettres__belles_lettres (^creative writing valued for esthetic content^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05249360|dialogue.literary_composition__dialog (^a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people; "he has read Plato's Dialogues in the original Greek"^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05249550|allegory (^an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05249740|euphuism (^an elegant style of prose of the Elizabethan period; characterized by balance and antithesis and alliteration and extended similes with and allusions to nature and mythology^)
  <  #prose ;

#wn05249968|fiction (^a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05250144|nonfiction__nonfictional_prose (^prose writing that is not fictional^)
  <  #prose ;

#wn05250275|novel (^a extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story^)
  <  #fiction ;

#wn05250501|detective_novel__mystery_novel (^novel in which the reader is challenged to solve a puzzle before the detective explains it at the end^)
  <  #novel ;

#wn05250680|dime_novel__penny_dreadful (^a melodramatic paperback novel^)
  <  #novel ;

#wn05250784|phantasy__fantasy (^fiction with a large amount of fantasy in it; "she made a lot of money writing romantic fantasies"^)
  <  #fiction ;

#wn05250965|science_fiction (^literary fantasy involving the imagined impact of science on society^)
  <  #phantasy ;

#wn05251095|novelette__novella (^a short novel^)
  <  #novel ;

#wn05251174|roman_a_clef (^a novel in which actual persons and events are disguised as fictional characters^)
  <  #novel ;

#wn05251313|romance (^a novel dealing with idealized events remote from everyday life^)
  <  #novel ;

#wn05251448|Gothic_romance (^a romance that deals with desolate and mysterious and grotesque events^)
  <  #romance ;

#wn05251579|bodice_ripper (^a romantic novel containing scenes in which the heroine is sexually violated^)
  <  #Romance_language ;

#wn05251715|roman_fleuve (^a French novel in the form of a long chronicle of a family or other social group^)
  <  #novel ;

#wn05251854|story (^a piece of fiction that narrates a chain of related events; "he writes stories for the magazines"^)
  <  #fiction ,
  p  #culmination  #anticlimax.close ;

#wn05252203|adventure_story__heroic_tale (^a story of an adventure^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05252338|thriller (^a suspenseful adventure story^)
  <  #adventure_story ;

#wn05252422|saga (^an narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account^)
  <  #adventure_story ;

#wn05252693|mystery_story__mystery__whodunit (^a story about a crime (usually murder) presented as a novel or play or movie^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05252886|detective_story (^a narrative about someone who investigates crimes and obtains evidence leading to their resolution^)
  <  #mystery_story ;

#wn05253046|murder_mystery (^a narrative about a murder and how the murderer is discovered^)
  <  #mystery_story ;

#wn05253168|love_story__romance (^a story dealing with love^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05253260|legend__fable (^a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05253394|Arthurian_legend (^the legend of King Arthur and his court at Camelot^)
  <  #legend ;

#wn05253507|short_story (^a prose narrative shorter than a novel^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05253603|apologue__fable__parable__allegory (^a short moral story (often with animal characters)^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05253755|Aesop's_fables (^a collection of fables believed to have been written the Greek storyteller Aesop^)
  <  #apologue ;

#wn05253896|myth (^a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05254069|Gotterdammerung__Ragnarok__Twilight_of_the_Gods (^myth about the ultimate destruction of the gods in a battle with evil^)
  ^  #myth ;

#wn05254234|parable (^(New Testament) any of the stories told by Jesus to convey his religious message; "the parable of the prodigal son"^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05254403|plot (^the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.; "the characters were well drawn but the plot was banal"^)
  <  #story ;

#wn05254602|action.plot (^the series of events that form a plot; "his novels always have a lot of action"^)
  <  #plot ;

#wn05254734|storyline__plot_line (^the plot of a book or play or film^)
  <  #plot ;

#wn05254836|culmination__climax (^the decisive moment in a novel or play; "the deathbed scene is the climax of the play"^)
  <  #instant ;

#wn05255008|anticlimax.close__bathos (^a change from a serious subject to a disappointing one^)
  <  #close ;

#wn05255147|interior_monologue (^a literary genre that presents a fictional character's sequence of thoughts in the form of a monologue^)
  <  #prose ;

#wn05255314|stream_of_consciousness (^a literary genre that reveals a character's thoughts and feeling as they develop by means of a long soliloquy^)
  <  #prose ;

#wn05255493|criticism__literary_criticism (^a written evaluation of a work of literature^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05255704|explication_de_texte (^a method of literary criticism that analyzes details of a text in order to reveal its structure and meaning^)
  <  #criticism ;

#wn05255878|textual_criticism (^comparison of a particular text with related materials in order to establish authenticity^)
  <  #criticism ;

#wn05256067|new_criticism (^literary criticism based on close analysis of the text^)
  <  #criticism ;

#wn05256181|lower_criticism (^the study of existing manuscripts of Scriptures to determine the original text^)
  <  #textual_criticism ;

#wn05256321|higher_criticism (^the scientific study of biblical writings to determine their origin and meaning^)
  <  #textual_criticism ;

#wn05256463|analysis.criticism (^a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed^)
  <  #criticism ;

#wn05256603|drama (^the literary genre of works intended for the theater^)
  <  #writing_style ;

#wn05256761|prose (^ordinary writing as distinguished from verse^)
  <  #writing_style ;

#wn05256965|prose_poem (^prose that resembles poetry^)
  <  #prose ;

#wn05257049|polyphonic_prose (^a rhythmical prose employing the poetic devices of alliteration and assonance^)
  <  #prose ;

#wn05257189|hagiology (^literature narrating the lives (and legends) of the saints^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05257303|lucubration.literary_composition (^a solemn literary work that is the product of laborious cogitation^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05257427|pastoral (^a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05257576|poem__verse_form (^a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines^)
  <  #literary_composition ,
  p  #line_of_poetry  #canto  #stanza  #verse_line  #poetic_rhythm  #rhyme ;

#wn05258105|abecedarius (^a poem having lines beginning with letters of the alphabet in regular order^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05258238|Alcaic_verse__Alcaic (^verse in the meter used in Greek and Latin poetry consisting of strophes of 4 tetrametric lines; reputedly invented by Alcaeus^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05258432|lay__ballad (^a narrative poem of popular origin^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05258525|ballade (^a poem consisting of 3 stanzas and an envoy^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05258622|blank_verse (^unrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05258725|clerihew (^a witty satiric verse containing two rhymed couplets and mentioning a famous person^)
  <  #verse ;

#wn05258863|couplet (^a stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse; usually rhymed^)
  <  #stanza ,
  p  #line_of_poetry ;

#wn05259040|dithyramb.hymn (^(ancient Greece) a passionate hymn (usually in honor of Dionysus)^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05259161|doggerel_verse__doggerel__jingle (^a comic verse of irregular measure; "he had heard some silly doggerel that kept running through his mind"^)
  <  #verse ;

#wn05259347|eclogue__bucolic__idyll (^a short descriptive poem of rural or pastoral life^)
  <  #pastoral ;

#wn05259469|elegy__lament (^a mournful poem; a lament for the dead^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05259568|epic_poem__epic__epos (^a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05259811|Aeneid (^an epic in Latin by Virgil; tells the adventures of Aeneas after the Trojan War; provides an illustrious historical background for the Roman Empire^)
  <  #epic_poem ;

#wn05260011|free_verse__vers_libre (^unrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05260133|haiku (^an epigrammatic Japanese verse form of three short lines^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05260241|limerick (^a humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba^)
  <  #verse ;

#wn05260364|lyric_poem__lyric (^a short poem of songlike quality^)
  <  #poem ,
  p  #strophe  #antistrophe ;

#wn05260517|rondeau__rondel (^a French verse form of 10 or 13 lines running on two rhymes; the opening phrase is repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05260754|roundel.rondeau (^English form of rondeau having three triplets with a refrain after the first and third^)
  <  #rondeau ;

#wn05260894|rondelet (^a shorter form of rondeau^)
  <  #rondeau ;

#wn05260974|sonnet (^a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05261142|tanka (^a form of Japanese poetry; the 1st and 3rd lines have five syllables and the 2nd, 4th, and 5th have seven syllables^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05261309|terza_rima (^a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05261417|verse__rhyme (^a piece of poetry^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05261548|Iliad (^a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy^)
  <  #epic_poem ;

#wn05261668|Odyssey (^a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the journey of Odysseus after the fall of Troy^)
  <  #epic_poem ;

#wn05261819|Nibelungenlied (^an epic poem written in Middle High German and based on the legends of Siegfried and Teutonic kings^)
  <  #epic_poem ;

#wn05261979|chanson_de_geste (^Old French epic poems^)
  <  #epic_poem ;

#wn05262063|rhapsody (^an epic poem adapted for recitation^)
  <  #epic_poem ;

#wn05262153|Petrarchan_sonnet__Italian_sonnet (^a sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd^)
  <  #sonnet ;

#wn05262360|octave.stanza (^a rhythmic group of eight lines of verse^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05262453|sestet (^a rhythmic group of six lines of verse^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05262544|Shakespearean_sonnet__Elizabethan_sonnet__English_sonnet (^a sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg^)
  <  #sonnet ;

#wn05262771|Spenserian_sonnet (^a sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab bcbd cdcd ee^)
  <  #sonnet ;

#wn05262960|epos (^a body of poetry that conveys the traditions of a society by treating some epic theme^)
  <  #poesy ;

#wn05263096|ode (^a lyric poem with complex stanza forms^)
  <  #lyric_poem ;

#wn05263238|Horatian_ode__Sapphic_ode (^an ode with several stanzas^)
  <  #ode ;

#wn05263338|Pindaric_ode__Pindaric (^an ode form used by Pindar; has triple groups of triple units^)
  <  #ode ;

#wn05263469|choral_ode (^ode sung by the chorus in classical Greek drama^)
  <  #ode ;

#wn05263573|canto (^a major division of a long poem^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05263675|stanza (^a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05263984|envoy__envoi (^a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05264093|quatrain (^a stanza of four lines^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05264206|elegiac_stanza (^a quatrain in iambic pentameter with abab rhyme scheme^)
  <  #quatrain ;

#wn05264321|verse_line__verse (^a line of metrical text^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05264572|iambic (^a verse line consisting of iambs^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05264657|Adonic_line__Adonic (^a verse line with a dactyl followed by a spondee or trochee; used in laments by Adonis^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05264810|versicle (^a short verse said or sung by a priest or minister in public worship and followed by a response from the congregation^)
  <  #poem ;

#wn05265000|sursum_corda (^(Roman Catholic Church) a Latin versicle meaning "lift up your hearts"^)
  <  #versicle ;

#wn05265129|response.phrase (^a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister^)
  <  #phrase ;

#wn05265275|closed_couplet (^a rhymed couplet that forms a complete syntactic unit^)
  <  #couplet ;

#wn05265389|heroic_couplet (^a couplet written in an elevated style^)
  <  #couplet ;

#wn05265488|heroic_stanza (^a quatrain written in elevated style; the rhyme scheme is abab^)
  <  #quatrain ;

#wn05265611|heroic_verse (^a verse form suited to the treatment of heroic or elevated themes; dactylic hexameter or iambic pentameter^)
  <  #epic_poem ;

#wn05265777|Spenserian_stanza (^a stanza with eight lines of iambic pentameter and a concluding Alexandrine with the rhyme pattern abab bcbc c; "the spenserian stanza was introduced by Edmund Spenser in The Faerie Queene"^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05266030|strophe (^one section of a lyric poem or choral ode in classical Greek drama^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05266169|antistrophe (^the section of a choral ode answering a previous strophe in classical Greek drama; the second of two metrically corresponding sections in a poem^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05266390|potboiler (^a literary composition of poor quality that was written quickly to make money (to boil the pot)^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05266541|tushery (^writing of poor quality; characterized by affected choice of archaic words^)
  <  #literary_composition ;

#wn05266669|textual_matter__text (^the words of something written; "there were more than a thousand words of text"; "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech"; "he wants to reconstruct the original text"^)
  <  #matter ,
  p  #word_order  #book.section  #chapter  #foreword  #paragraph  #passage.section ;

#wn05267214|text (^the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.); "pictures made the text easier to understand"^)
  <  #matter ;

#wn05267394|electronic_text (^text that is in a form that a computer can store and display on a computer screen^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05267573|machine-displayable_text (^electronic text that is stored and used in the form of a digital image^)
  <  #electronic_text ;

#wn05267714|machine-readable_text (^electronic text that is stored as strings of characters and that can be displayed in a variety of formats^)
  <  #electronic_text ;

#wn05267905|typescript (^typewritten matter especially a typewritten copy of a manuscript^)
  <  #matter ;

#wn05268026|margin (^the blank space that surrounds the text on a page^)
  <  #blank_space ;

#wn05268147|blank_space__space__place (^a blank area; "write your name in the space provided"^)
  <  #surface_area ;

#wn05268329|indentation.blank_space__indent__indenture (^the space left between the margin and the start of an indented line^)
  <  #blank_space ;

#wn05268475|word_order (^the order of words in a text^)
  <  #ordering ;

#wn05268579|core_dump (^(computer science) dump of the contents of the chief registers in the CPU^)
  <  #dump ;

#wn05268708|dump (^(computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs^)
  <  #written_matter ;

#wn05268885|fair_copy (^a clean copy of a corrected draft^)
  <  #written_matter ;

#wn05268974|written_matter__copy (^matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05269150|front_matter__prelims (^written matter preceding the main text of a book^)
  <  #matter ;

#wn05269267|back_matter__end_matter (^written matter following the main text of a book^)
  <  #matter ,
  p  #addendum  #index.listing ;

#wn05269424|draft_copy__draft (^preliminary version of a written work^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05269526|hard_copy (^text that is typed or printed on paper; "he ran off a hard copy of the report"^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05269660|installment.textual_matter__instalment (^a part of a published serial^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05269796|fascicle__fascicule (^an installment of a printed work^)
  <  #installment.textual_matter ;

#wn05269895|section__subdivision (^$('<' #written_material replaced by #communication which is more general)$ a self-contained part of a larger composition; "he always turns first to the business section"; "the history of this work is discussed in the next section"^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05270370|sports_section (^the section of a newspaper that reports on sports^)
  <  #section ,
  p  #sports_page ;

#wn05270518|article.section__clause (^a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05270745|arbitration_clause (^a clause in a contract providing for arbitration of disputes arising under the contract^)
  <  #article.section ;

#wn05270916|deductible (^a clause in an insurance policy that relieves the insurer of responsibility to pay the initial loss up to a stated amount^)
  <  #article.section ;

#wn05271094|escalator_clause__escalator (^a clause in a contract that provides for an increase or a decrease in wages or prices or benefits etc. depending on certain conditions (as a change in the cost of living index)^)
  <  #article.section ;

#wn05271345|rider.article (^a clause that is appended to a legislative bill^)
  <  #article.section ;

#wn05271482|body.subject_matter (^the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05271646|book.section (^a major division of a long written composition; "the book of Isaiah"^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05272144|chapter (^a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled; "he read a chapter every night before falling asleep"^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05272332|episode.section (^a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05272470|performance_section__spot (^$("performance_section" added as key)$ a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance; "they changed his spot on the program"^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05272646|media_spot__spot (^$("media_spot" added as key)$ a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05272814|insert (^a folded section placed between the leaves of another publication^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05272932|introduction (^the first section of a communication^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05273137|opening.introduction (^the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"^)
  <  #introduction ;

#wn05273288|salutation (^word of greeting used to begin a letter^)
  <  #opening.introduction ;

#wn05273384|foreword__preface__prolusion (^a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book^)
  <  #introduction ;

#wn05273535|preamble (^a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose)^)
  <  #introduction ;

#wn05273697|close__conclusion__end__closing__ending (^the last section of a communication; "in conclusion I want to say..."^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05273984|epilog__epilogue (^a short passage added at the end of a literary work; "the epilogue told what eventually happened to the main characters"^)
  <  #close ;

#wn05274187|epilogue__epilog (^$('<' #address.speech_act removed because action and communication section are exclusive and this is more a communication section (like #epilog is))$ a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play^)
  <  #close ;

#wn05274368|peroration (^(rhetoric) the concluding section of an oration; "he summarized his main points in his peroration"^)
  <  #close ;

#wn05274542|appendix (^supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book^)
  <  #addendum ;

#wn05274708|sequel__continuation (^a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it^)
  <  #addendum ;

#wn05274836|addendum__supplement__postscript (^textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end^)
  <  #matter ;

#wn05275039|shirttail.appendix (^a brief addendum at the end of a newspaper article^)
  <  #appendix ;

#wn05275164|paragraph (^one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05275368|passage.section (^particularly a section of medium length^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05275588|excerpt__extract__selection (^a passage selected from a larger work; "he presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings"^)
  <  #passage.section ;

#wn05275841|locus_classicus (^an authoritative and often-quoted passage^)
  <  #passage.section ;

#wn05275944|place.passage (^the passage that is being read; "he lost his place on the page"^)
  <  #passage.section ;

#wn05276059|purple_passage (^a passage full of ornate and flowery language^)
  <  #passage.section ;

#wn05276165|transition.passage (^a passage that connects a topic to one that follows^)
  <  #passage.section ;

#wn05276345|flashback (^a transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or scene^)
  <  #transition.passage ;

#wn05276485|diary.written_material__journal (^a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05276620|capitalization.writing__capitalisation (^writing in capital letters^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05276724|typing__typewriting (^writing done with a typewriter^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05276893|double-spacing (^typing that leaves alternate lines blank^)
  <  #typing ;

#wn05276994|single-spacing (^typing that does not leave lines blank^)
  <  #typing ;

#wn05277093|triple-spacing (^typing that leaves two lines blank between lines of typing^)
  <  #typing ;

#wn05277212|touch_typing__touch_system (^typewriting in which the fingers are trained to hit particular keys; typist can read and type at the same time^)
  <  #typing ;

#wn05277396|printing.writing (^text written in the style of printed matter^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05277494|handwriting.writing__hand__script (^something written by hand; "she recognized his handwriting"; "his hand was illegible"^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05277725|hieroglyphic__hieroglyph (^writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05277862|skywriting (^writing formed in the sky by smoke released from an airplane^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05277979|calligraphy__penmanship (^beautiful handwriting^)
  <  #handwriting.writing ;

#wn05278071|scribble__scratch__scrawl__cacography (^poor handwriting^)
  <  #handwriting.writing ;

#wn05278192|squiggle (^an illegible scrawl^)
  <  #scribble ;

#wn05278266|signature (^your name written in your own handwriting^)
  <  #name ,
  p  #paraph ;

#wn05278472|allograph (^a signature made by one person for another^)
  <  #signature ;

#wn05278570|John_Hancock__autograph (^a person's own signature^)
  <  #signature ;

#wn05278665|countersignature__countersign (^a second confirming signature endorsing a document already signed^)
  <  #signature ;

#wn05278807|endorsement.signature (^a signature that endorses something^)
  <  #signature ;

#wn05278918|blank_endorsement__endorsement_in_blank (^an endorsement on commercial paper naming no payee and so payable to the bearer^)
  <  #endorsement.signature ;

#wn05279084|sign_manual (^the signature of a sovereign on an official document^)
  <  #signature ;

#wn05279194|lettering__inscription (^letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05279404|Rosetta_stone (^an inscription of a black basalt stone; gave first clue to decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics^)
  <  #lettering ;

#wn05279561|superscription.lettering (^an inscription written above something else^)
  <  #lettering ;

#wn05279665|dedication.message__inscription (^a short message (as in a book or musical work or on a photograph) dedicating it to someone or something^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05279839|epigraph (^an engraved inscription^)
  <  #lettering ;

#wn05279917|epitaph (^an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there^)
  <  #lettering ;

#wn05280049|epitaph.commemoration (^a summary statement of commemoration for a dead person^)
  <  #commemoration ;

#wn05280157|ms__manuscript (^the form of a literary work submitted for publication^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05280272|autograph (^something written by one's own hand^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05280381|manuscript__holograph (^handwritten book or document^)
  <  #autograph ;

#wn05280532|codex (^an unbound manuscript of some ancient classic^)
  <  #manuscript ;

#wn05280629|palimpsest (^a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible^)
  <  #manuscript ;

#wn05280848|scroll__roll (^a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)^)
  <  #manuscript ;

#wn05280975|Dead_Sea_scrolls (^a collection of written scrolls (containing nearly all of the Old Testament) found in a cave near the Dead Sea in the late 1940s; "the Dead Sea Scrolls provide information about Judaism and the Bible around the time of Jesus"^)
  <  #scroll ;

#wn05281263|treatise (^a formal exposition^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05281391|adaptation.written_material__version (^a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form: "the play is an adaptation of a short novel"^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05281566|dissertation__thesis (^a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree^)
  <  #treatise ;

#wn05281753|pamphlet__tract (^a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet^)
  <  #treatise ;

#wn05281893|monograph (^a detailed and documented treatise on a particular subject^)
  <  #treatise ;

#wn05282007|essay.written_material (^an analytic or interpretive literary composition^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05282161|composition__paper__report__theme (^$('<' #written_assignment replaced by 'O' since #written_assignment is an activity and this is a written material)$ an essay (especially one written as an assignment); "he got an A on his composition"^)
  <  #essay.written_material ;

#wn05282382|term_paper (^$('<' #school_assignment replaced by 'O' since #school_assignment is an activity and this is a written material)$ a composition intended to indicate a student's progress during a school term^)
  <  #composition ;

#wn05282533|disquisition (^an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion^)
  <  #essay.written_material ;

#wn05282650|memoir.essay (^an essay on a scientific or scholarly topic^)
  <  #essay.written_material ;

#wn05282746|critical_review__review__critique__review_article (^an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)^)
  <  #criticism ;

#wn05282974|book_review (^a critical review of a book (usually a recently published book)^)
  <  #critical_review ;

#wn05283095|notice.critical_review (^a short critical review; "the play received good notices"^)
  <  #critical_review ;

#wn05283205|book (^a copy of a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together); "I am reading a good book on economics"^)
  <  #publication ,
  p  #signature.sheet_of_paper  #running_head ;

#wn05283756|authority.book (^an authoritative written work; "this book is the final authority on the life of Milton"^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05283917|last_word (^an authoritative statement; "my doctor has the last word on the medicines I take"^)
  <  #authority.book ;

#wn05284054|New_Latin_Utopia__Utopia (^a book by Sir Thomas More (1516) describing the perfect society on an imaginary island^)
  ^  #book ;

#wn05284212|trade_book__trade_edition (^a book intended for general readership^)
  <  #book ,
  !  #textbook ;

#wn05284359|best_seller (^a book that has had a large and rapid sale^)
  <  #trade_book ;

#wn05284459|bestiary (^a medieval book (usually illustrated) with allegorical and amusing descriptions of real and fabled animals^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05284620|catechism.book (^an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05284779|cookbook__cookery_book (^a book of recipes and cooking directions^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05284889|instruction_book (^a book of directions for using or operating some piece of equipment^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05285019|tome (^a (usually) large and scholarly book^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05285106|volume.publication (^a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05285329|booklet__brochure__folder__leaflet__pamphlet (^a small book usually having a paper cover^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05285501|blue_book (^a blue-covered booklet used in universities for writing examinations^)
  <  #booklet ;

#wn05285625|ticket_book (^a book of tickets that can be torn out and used^)
  <  #booklet ;

#wn05285730|textbook__text__text_edition__schoolbook__school_text (^a book prepared for use in schools or colleges; "his economics textbook is in its tenth edition"; "the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy"^)
  <  #book ,
  !  #trade_book ;

#wn05286085|crammer (^a textbook designed for cramming^)
  <  #textbook ;

#wn05286171|introduction.textbook (^a basic or elementary instructional text^)
  <  #textbook ;

#wn05286270|primer (^an introductory textbook^)
  <  #textbook ;

#wn05286365|reader.textbook (^one of a series of texts for students learning to read^)
  <  #textbook ;

#wn05286490|McGuffey_Eclectic_Readers (^readers that combined lessons in reading with moralistic messages^)
  <  #reader.textbook ;

#wn05286627|speller (^an introductory textbook to teach spelling^)
  <  #primer ;

#wn05286723|notebook (^a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda^)
  <  #book.artifact ;

#wn05286870|commonplace_book (^a notebook in which you enter memorabilia^)
  <  #notebook ;

#wn05286974|jotter (^a small notebook for rough notes^)
  <  #notebook ;

#wn05287059|workbook (^a student's book or booklet containing problems with spaces for solving them^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05287190|copybook (^a book containing models of good penmanship; used in teaching penmanship^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05287317|appointment_book__appointment_calendar (^a book containing a calendar and space to keep a record of appointments^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05287474|catalog__catalogue (^a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things; "he found it in the Sears catalog"^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05287648|phrase_book (^a book containing common expressions in a foreign language along with their translations^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05287794|prayer_book__prayerbook (^a book containing prayers^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05287944|breviary (^(Roman Catholic Church) a book of prayers to be recited daily certain priests and members of religious orders^)
  <  #prayer_book ;

#wn05288108|missal (^(Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year^)
  <  #prayer_book ;

#wn05288277|Psalter__Book_of_Psalms (^a collection of Psalms for liturgical use^)
  <  #prayer_book ;

#wn05288408|reference_book__reference__reference_work__book_of_facts (^a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05288798|review_copy (^a copy of a newly published book that is sent for review to a writer or periodical^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05288938|songbook (^a book containing a collection of songs^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05289050|hymnal__hymnbook__hymnary (^a songbook containing a collection of hymns^)
  <  #songbook ;

#wn05289167|prayer_wheel (^a cylinder with Tibetan Buddhist prayers written on it; each revolution counts as uttering prayers^)
  <  #cylinder.solid ;

#wn05289324|source_book (^a collection of historically important documents published together as a book^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05289459|wordbook (^a reference book containing words (usually with their meanings)^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05289667|dictionary__lexicon (^a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them^)
  <  #wordbook ,
  p  #lexical_entry ;

#wn05289982|bilingual_dictionary (^a dictionary giving equivalent words in two languages^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05290102|desk_dictionary__collegiate_dictionary (^an abridged dictionary of a size convenient to hold in the hand^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05290251|etymological_dictionary (^a dictionary giving the historical origins of each word^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05290376|gazetteer (^a geographical dictionary (as at the back of an atlas)^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05290505|learner's_dictionary__school_dictionary (^a dictionary specially written for those learning a foreign language^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05290660|pocket_dictionary__little_dictionary (^a dictionary that is small enough to carry in your pocket^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05290801|spell-checker__spelling_checker (^an electronic dictionary in a word processor that can be used to catch misspelled words^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05290967|unabridged_dictionary (^a dictionary that is claimed to be complete^)
  <  #dictionary ;

#wn05291096|Oxford_English_Dictionary__O.E.D.__OED (^an unabridged dictionary constructed on historical principles^)
  <  #unabridged_dictionary ;

#wn05291244|onomasticon (^a list of proper nouns naming persons or places^)
  <  #wordbook ;

#wn05291349|vocabulary (^a listing of the words used in some enterprise^)
  <  #wordbook ;

#wn05291452|glossary__gloss (^an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field^)
  <  #wordbook ;

#wn05291651|thesaurus__synonym_finder (^a book containing a classified list of synonyms^)
  <  #wordbook ;

#wn05291789|word_finder (^a thesaurus organized to help you find the word you want but cannot think of^)
  <  #thesaurus ;

#wn05291923|handbook__enchiridion__vade_mecum (^a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05292142|manual (^a small handbook^)
  <  #handbook ;

#wn05292301|consuetudinary__consuetudinal (^a manual describing the customs of a particular group (especially the ceremonial practices of a monastic order)^)
  <  #manual ;

#wn05292489|grimoire (^a manual of black magic (for invoking spirits and demons)^)
  <  #manual ;

#wn05292601|instruction_manual__instructions__book_of_instructions__operating_instructions (^a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it^)
  <  #manual ;

#wn05292821|reference_manual (^a manual containing information organized in a summary manner^)
  <  #manual ;

#wn05292945|sex_manual (^a manual containing instruction in sexual techniques; intended to enhance the reader's sexual life^)
  <  #manual ;

#wn05293100|bible (^a book regarded as authoritative in its field^)
  <  #handbook ;

#wn05293197|guidebook__guide (^something that offers basic information or instruction^)
  <  #handbook ;

#wn05293369|field_guide (^a guidebook describing natural objects of some type that might be encountered in the field; "a field guide to mushrooms"^)
  <  #guidebook ;

#wn05293547|roadbook (^a guidebook describing the roads of a country; contains maps and (sometimes) a gazetteer^)
  <  #guidebook ;

#wn05293690|baedeker (^any of a series of travel guidebooks published by the German firm founded by Karl Baedeker^)
  <  #travel_guidebook ;

#wn05293835|travel_guidebook__itinerary (^a guidebook for travelers^)
  <  #guidebook ;

#wn05293953|directory (^an alphabetical list of names and addresses^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05294088|phonebook__phone_book__telephone_book__telephone_directory (^a directory containing an alphabetical list of telephone subscribers and their telephone numbers^)
  <  #directory ;

#wn05294310|identification_number__number (^a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification; "she refused to give them her Social Security number"^)
  <  #identification ;

#wn05294559|business_card (^a card on which are printed the person's name and business affiliation^)
  <  #identity_card ;

#wn05294689|bank_identification_number__BIN__ABA_transit_number (^an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself^)
  <  #identification_number ;

#wn05294963|license_number__registration_number (^the number on the license plate that identifies the car that bears it^)
  <  #identification_number ;

#wn05295115|Social_Security_number (^the number of a particular individual's social security account^)
  <  #identification_number ;

#wn05295247|phone_number__telephone_number__number (^the number is used in calling a particular telephone; "he has an unlisted number"^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05295415|almanac (^an annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields arranged according to the calendar of a given year^)
  <  #yearbook ;

#wn05295604|yearbook__annual (^a reference book that is published regularly once every year^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05295782|farmer's_calendar__almanac (^an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year^)
  <  #yearbook ;

#wn05295992|ephemeris (^an annual publication containing tables that give the positions of the celestial bodies throughout the year; "today computers calculate the ephemerides"^)
  <  #yearbook ;

#wn05296200|atlas__book_of_maps__map_collection (^a collection of maps in book form^)
  <  #reference_book ,
  p  #gazetteer ;

#wn05296354|dialect_atlas__linguistic_atlas (^an atlas showing the distribution of distinctive linguistic features^)
  <  #atlas ;

#wn05296501|encyclopedia__cyclopedia__encyclopaedia__cyclopaedia (^a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty^)
  <  #reference_book ;

#wn05296824|book_of_knowledge (^an elementary encyclopedia dealing with general knowledge^)
  <  #encyclopedia ;

#wn05296945|editing__redaction (^$('<' #written_material replaced by #verbal_creation)$ putting something (as a literary work) into publishable form^)
  <  #verbal_creation ;

#wn05297143|copy_editing (^putting something (as a literary work) into suitable form for a printer^)
  <  #editing ;

#wn05297273|deletion.editing__cut (^the part that is omitted when an editorial change shortens a written passage; "an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors"^)
  <  #editing ;

#wn05297466|correction.editing (^something substituted for an error^)
  <  #editing ;

#wn05297575|erasure (^correction by erasing^)
  <  #correction.editing ;

#wn05297650|rewriting__revising (^editing that involves writing something again^)
  <  #editing ;

#wn05297798|revisal__revision__revise__rescript (^the act of rewriting something^)
  <  #rewriting ;

#wn05297913|rewording__recasting__rephrasing (^changing a particular word or phrase^)
  <  #rewriting ;

#wn05298048|paraphrase__paraphrasis (^rewording for the purpose of clarification^)
  <  #rewording ;

#wn05298179|translation.paraphrase (^rewording something in less technical terminology^)
  <  #paraphrase ;

#wn05298286|sacred_text__sacred_writing__religious_writing__religious_text (^writing that is venerated for the worship of a deity^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05298846|screed.written_material (^a long piece of writing^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05298922|scripture (^any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05299055|canon.scripture (^a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired^)
  <  #scripture ;

#wn05299248|Zend-Avesta__Avesta (^sacred text of Zoroastrianism^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05299344|Bhagavad-Gita (^(Hinduism) the sacred `song of God' composed about 200 BC and incorporated into the Mahabharata (a Sanskrit epic); contains a discussion between Krishna and the Indian hero Arjuna on human nature and the purpose of life^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05299642|Mahabharata__Mahabharatam__Mahabharatum (^(Hinduism) a sacred epic Sanskrit poem of India dealing in many episodes with the struggle between two rival families^)
  <  #sacred_text ,
  p  #Bhagavad-Gita ;

#wn05299866|Bible__bible__Good_Book__Holy_Scripture__Holy_Writ__Scripture__Word_of_God__Word (^the sacred writings of the Christian religion; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"^)
  <  #sacred_text ,
  p  #Old_Testament  #Testament  #New_Testament  #text.passage ;

#wn05300309|Genesis (^the first book of the Old Testament: tells of creation; Adam and Eve; the Fall of Man; Cain and Abel; Noah and the flood; God's covenant with Abraham; Abraham and Isaac; Jacob and Esau; Joseph and his brothers^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05300591|Exodus (^the second book of the Old Testament: tells of the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt led by Moses; God gave them the Ten Commandments and the rest of Mosaic law on Mount Sinai during the Exodus^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05300874|Leviticus (^the third book of the Old Testament; contains Levitical law and ritual precedents^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05301030|Numbers (^the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05301218|Deuteronomy (^the fifth book of the Old Testament; contains a second statement of Mosaic Law^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05301373|Josue__Joshua (^a book in the Old Testament describing how Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan (the Promised Land) after the death of Moses^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05301578|Judges (^a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05301744|I_Samuel (^the first of two books in the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05301889|II_Samuel (^the second of two books of the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05302036|Ruth (^a book of the Old Testament that tells the story of Ruth who was not an Israelite but who married and Israelite and who stayed with her mother-in-law Naomi after her husband died^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05302284|Jeremiah (^a book in the Old Testament containing the oracles of the prophet Jeremiah^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05302432|Jonah (^a book in the Old Testament that tells the story of Jonah and the whale^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05302574|Job (^a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05302738|Esther (^a book of the Old Testament that tells how Esther saved her people from massacre^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05302891|Gospel_According_to_Matthew__Matthew (^one of the Gospels in the New Testament; includes the Sermon on the Mount^)
  <  #Gospel  #book.section ;

#wn05303085|Gospel_According_to_Mark__Mark (^the shortest of the four Gospels in the New Testament^)
  <  #Gospel  #book.section ;

#wn05303253|Gospel_According_to_Luke__Luke (^one of the four Gospels in the New Testament; contains details of Jesus's birth and early life^)
  <  #Gospel  #book.section ;

#wn05303462|Gospel_According_to_John__John (^the last of the four Gospels in the New Testament^)
  <  #Gospel  #book.section ;

#wn05303626|family_Bible (^a large Bible with pages to record marriages and births^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05303740|Septuagint (^the pre-Christian Greek version of the Old Testament^)
  <  #Old_Testament ;

#wn05303849|Vulgate (^the Latin version of the Bible used by Roman Catholics^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05303957|Rheims-Douay_Bible__Douay_Bible__Douay_Version__Douay-Rheims_Bible__Douay-Rheims_Version__Rheims-Douay_Version (^an English translation of the Vulgate by Roman Catholic scholars^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05304183|King_James_Bible__King_James_Version__Authorized_Version (^an English translation of the Bible published in 1611^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05304341|British_Revised_Version (^a British revision of the Authorized Version^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05304447|New_English_Bible (^a modern English version of the Bible and Apocrypha^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05304562|American_Standard_Version__American_Revised_Version (^a revised version of the King James Version^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05304704|Revised_Standard_Version (^a revision of the American Standard Version^)
  <  #Bible ;

#wn05304818|Old_Testament (^the collection of books comprising the sacred Scripture of the Hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people; the first half of the Christian Bible^)
  <  #will.legal_document ,
  p  #Josue  #Judges  #I_Samuel  #II_Samuel  #Ruth  #Jeremiah  #Jonah  #Job  #Esther  #Pentateuch  #Prophets  #Hagiographa  #Apocrypha  #Psalm ;

#wn05305339|Pentateuch__Torah__Laws (^the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Old Testament considered as a unit^)
  <  #sacred_text ,
  p  #Genesis  #Exodus  #Leviticus  #Numbers  #Deuteronomy ;

#wn05305652|Prophets (^the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05305780|Hagiographa__Writings (^the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05305921|Testament (^either of the two main parts of the Christian Bible^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05306047|New_Testament (^the collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other Epistles, and Revelation; composed soon after Christ's death; the second half of the Christian Bible^)
  <  #will.legal_document ,
  p  #Gospel_According_to_Matthew  #Gospel_According_to_Mark  #Gospel_According_to_Luke  #Gospel_According_to_John  #Gospel  #Acts_of_the_Apostles  #Revelation ;

#wn05306443|Gospel__Gospels__evangel (^four books in the New Testament that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05306707|Word_of_God.Gospel (^the message of the gospel of Christ^)
  <  #Gospel ;

#wn05306800|Acts_of_the_Apostles__Acts (^a book of the New Testament^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05306920|Revelation__Apocalypse (^revelations of Saint John the Divine in the New Testament^)
  <  #book.section ;

#wn05307066|The_Book_of_Mormon__Book_of_Mormon (^revealed to Joseph Smith in 1830 by an ancient prophet Mormon; supposedly a record of ancient peoples of America translated by Joseph Smith^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05307287|prayer.sacred_text (^a fixed text used in praying^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05307494|Angelus (^a prayer said 3 times a day by Roman Catholics in memory of the Annunciation^)
  <  #prayer.sacred_text ;

#wn05307624|Ave_Maria__Hail_Mary (^a salutation to the Virgin Mary now used in prayers to Her^)
  <  #prayer.sacred_text ;

#wn05307750|Canticle_of_Simeon__Nunc_dimittis (^the prayer of Simeon; Luke 2:29-32^)
  <  #prayer.sacred_text ;

#wn05307865|Evening_Prayer__evensong (^(Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer^)
  <  #prayer.sacred_text ;

#wn05308031|Kol_Nidre (^the opening prayer on the eve of Yom Kippur^)
  <  #prayer.sacred_text ;

#wn05308130|service_book (^a book setting forth the forms of church service^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05308255|Book_of_Common_Prayer (^the Anglican service book of the Church of England; has had several revisions since the Reformation and is widely admired for the dignity and beauty of its language^)
  <  #service_book ,
  p  #Psalter  #Litany ;

#wn05308525|Litany (^a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation^)
  <  #prayer.sacred_text ;

#wn05308694|Lord's_Prayer (^the prayer that Christ gave his disciples in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 6:9-13)^)
  <  #prayer.sacred_text ;

#wn05308876|Paternoster (^(Roman Catholic) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as "our father"^)
  <  #Lord's_Prayer ;

#wn05309005|Apocrypha (^14 books of the Old Testament included in the Vulgate but omitted in Jewish and Protestant versions of the Bible^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05309192|Koran__Quran (^sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Mohammed during his life at Mecca and Medina; divided into 114 chapters^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05309379|Talmud (^sacred writings of Orthodox Judaism^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05309467|Veda__Samhita (^any of the Hindu sacred writing^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05309631|Rig-Veda (^a Veda consisting of Hindu poems dating from before 2000 BC^)
  <  #Veda ;

#wn05309745|Sama-Veda (^a collection of mantras and tunes for use with the Rig-Veda^)
  <  #Veda ;

#wn05309860|Atharva-Veda (^a collection of mantras and formulas^)
  <  #Veda ;

#wn05309955|Yajur-Veda (^a collection of sacrificial formulas^)
  <  #Veda ;

#wn05310048|Brahmana (^Hindu sacred text instructing the Brahmins to perform the Vedic rituals^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05310174|Upanishad (^later sacred texts of Hinduism dealing with broad philosophical questions^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05310303|mantra (^(Hinduism or Buddhism) a sacred word or syllable repeated in prayer or meditation^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05310437|psalm (^any sacred song used to praise the Deity^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05310529|Psalm (^one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David^)
  <  #sacred_text ;

#wn05310730|summary__summarization__summarisation (^brief account that presents the main points in a concise form^)
  <  #verbal_account ;

#wn05311093|literary_argument__argument (^a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie; "the editor added the argument to the poem"^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05311281|compendium (^a concise but comprehensive summary of a larger work^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05311390|abridgement__condensation__abridgment__capsule (^a shortened version of a written work^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05311523|conspectus (^an overall summary^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05311598|curriculum_vitae__CV__resume (^a summary of your academic and work history^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05311718|line_score (^a summary of the scoring in a game (usually in tabular form)^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05311835|brief (^a condensed written summary or abstract^)
  <  #synopsis ;

#wn05311926|apercu (^a short synopsis^)
  <  #synopsis ;

#wn05311995|epitome (^a brief abstract (as of an article or book)^)
  <  #synopsis ;

#wn05312092|synopsis__outline__abstract__precis__adumbration (^a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05312306|overview (^a general summary of a subject; "the treasurer gave a brief overview of the financial consequences"^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05312460|recapitulation__recap__review (^$('o' #epanodos added to replace '>')$ a summary that repeats the substance of a longer discussion^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05312615|roundup.summary (^a summary list; as in e.g. "a news roundup"^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05312712|resume__sketch__survey (^short descriptive summary (of events)^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05312820|summing_up__summation__rundown (^a concluding summary (as in presenting a case before a law court)^)
  <  #summary ;

#wn05312964|written_document__document__papers (^writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)^)
  <  #written_material ,
  p  #article.section  #preamble ;

#wn05313471|articles_of_incorporation (^a document filed with a state by the founders of a corporation^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05313624|ballot (^a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05313753|brevet (^a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05313908|credential__certificate__certification__credentials (^a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05314210|charter (^a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation^)
  <  #written_document ,
  p  #articles_of_incorporation  #certificate_of_incorporation ;

#wn05314480|commercial_document__commercial_instrument (^a document of or relating to commerce^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05314697|confession.written_document (^a written document acknowledging an offense and signed by the guilty party^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05314828|copula__copulative__linking_verb (^an equating verb (such as `be' or `become') that links the subject with the complement of a sentence^)
  <  #verb.content_word ;

#wn05315009|copyright__right_of_first_publication (^a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work^)
  <  #written_document  #legal_right ;

#wn05315204|inclosure__enclosure (^something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05315368|form (^a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"^)
  <  #written_document ,
  p  #blank_space ;

#wn05315642|application_form (^a form to use when making an application^)
  <  #form ;

#wn05315745|claim_form (^a form to use when filing a claim^)
  <  #form ;

#wn05315835|order_form (^a form to use when placing an order^)
  <  #form ;

#wn05315927|questionnaire (^a form containing a set of questions; submitted to people to gain statistical information^)
  <  #form ;

#wn05316094|personality_inventory (^$('<' #personality_test replaced by 'O' since #personality_test is an activity and this is a document)$ a questionnaire that is supposed to yield a description of a person's personality traits; "a personality inventory is a direct test of personality, as contrasted with a projective test"^)
  <  #questionnaire ;

#wn05316365|requisition_form__requisition (^an official form on which a request in made; "first you have to fill out the requisition^)
  <  #form ;

#wn05316530|tax_form (^a form to use when paying your taxes^)
  <  #form ;

#wn05316621|telegraph_form (^a form to use when sending a telegram^)
  <  #form ;

#wn05316719|absentee_ballot (^a ballot that is cast in absentia (usually mailed in prior to election day)^)
  <  #ballot ;

#wn05316856|certificate_of_incorporation (^state approval of the articles of incorporation of a corporation^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05317014|Magna_Charta__Magna_Carta__great_charter (^the charter given to English barons by King John in 1215^)
  <  #charter ;

#wn05317159|bank_charter (^a charter authorizing the operation of a bank^)
  <  #charter ;

#wn05317263|identity_card__card (^a card certifying the identity of the bearer; "he had to show his card to get in"^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05317483|membership_card (^a card certifying membership in an organization^)
  <  #identity_card ;

#wn05317610|union_card (^a card certifying membership in a labor union^)
  <  #membership_card ;

#wn05317712|library_card__borrower's_card (^a card certifying the bearer's right to use the library^)
  <  #identity_card ;

#wn05317844|ration_card (^a card certifying the bearer's right to purchase rationed goods^)
  <  #identity_card ;

#wn05317965|birth_certificate (^a copy of the official document giving details of a person's birth^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05318095|diploma__sheepskin (^a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05318229|military_commission__commission (^an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05318426|bill_of_health (^a certificate saying that a ship's company was healthy^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05318541|teaching_certificate__teacher's_certificate (^a certificate saying that the holder is qualified to teach in the public schools^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05318712|legal_document__legal_instrument__official_document__instrument (^a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05319492|derivative_instrument__derivative (^a financial instrument whose value is based on another security^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05319672|futures_contract (^an agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date; the contract can be sold before the settlement date^)
  <  #derivative_instrument ;

#wn05319940|stock-index_futures (^a futures contract based on a stock index; a bet on the future price of the indexed group of stocks^)
  <  #futures_contract ;

#wn05320105|negotiable_instrument (^an unconditional order or promise to pay an amount of money^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05320250|listing__list (^a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)^)
  <  #database ,
  p  #item.component_part ;

#wn05321097|item.component_part__point (^a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list; "he noticed an item in the New York Times"; "she had several items on her shopping list"; "the main point on the agenda was taken up first"^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn05321528|agenda_item (^one of the items to be considered^)
  <  #item.component_part ;

#wn05321638|incidental (^an item that is incidental^)
  <  #item.component_part ;

#wn05321721|inventory_item (^an item listed in an inventory^)
  <  #item.component_part ;

#wn05321831|line_item (^an item in an appropriation bill; "Some governors can veto line items in their state budgets"^)
  <  #item.component_part ;

#wn05321999|news_item (^an item in a newspaper^)
  <  #item.component_part ;

#wn05322114|place.item__position (^an item on a list or in a sequence; "in the second place"; "moved from third to fifth position"^)
  <  #item.component_part ;

#wn05322308|postposition (^(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after another (as placing a modifier after the word that it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix after the base to which it is attached)^)
  <  #place.item ;

#wn05322561|preposition.place (^(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached)^)
  <  #place.item ;

#wn05322811|factoid (^a brief (usually one sentence and usually trivial) news item^)
  <  #news_item ;

#wn05322925|factoid.info (^something resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is given credibility because it appeared in print^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05323102|papyrus (^a document written on papyrus^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05323185|agendum__agenda__order_of_business (^a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting)^)
  <  #listing ,
  p  #agenda_item ;

#wn05323355|docket (^(law) the calendar of a court; the list of cases to be tried or a summary of the court's activities^)
  <  #calendar ;

#wn05323507|order_of_the_day (^the order of business for an assembly on a given day^)
  <  #agendum ;

#wn05323640|order_paper__order_book (^a printed copy of the order of the day^)
  <  #order_of_the_day ;

#wn05323749|network_programming (^the schedule of programs to be broadcast on a network^)
  <  #schedule ;

#wn05323868|batting_order__card__lineup (^(baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat; "the managers presented their cards to the umpire at home plate"^)
  <  #roster ,
  p  #cleanup_position ;

#wn05324093|cleanup_position__cleanup__cleanup_spot (^(baseball) the fourth position in the batting order (usually filled by the best batter on the team)^)
  <  #position.role ;

#wn05324299|bibliography (^a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05324507|bill.listing (^a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare)^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05324647|blacklist__black_book__shitlist (^a list of people who are out of favor^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05324764|calendar (^a list or register of events (appointments or social events or court cases etc); "I have you on my calendar for next Monday"^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05324961|calorie_chart (^a list of foods and information about their caloric content^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05325080|canon.listing (^a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05325212|catalogue__catalog (^a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically; "it does not pretend to be a catalogue of his achievements"^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05325451|card_catalog__card_catalogue (^an enumeration of all the resources of a library^)
  <  #catalogue ;

#wn05325575|parts_catalog__parts_catalogue (^a list advertising parts for machinery along with prices^)
  <  #catalogue ;

#wn05325709|seed_catalog__seed_catalogue (^a list advertising seeds and their prices^)
  <  #catalogue ;

#wn05325826|character_set (^an ordered list of characters that are used together in writing or printing^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05326015|checklist (^a list of items (names or tasks etc.) to be checked or consulted^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05326135|class_list__honours_list (^(British) a list issued by examiners that categorizes students according to the class of honours they achieved in their degree examinations^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05326346|codex.listing (^an official list of chemicals or medicines etc.^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05326445|table_of_contents__contents (^a list of divisions (chapters or articles) and the pages on which they start^)
  <  #listing  #tabular_array ;

#wn05326633|corrigenda (^a list of printing errors in a book along with their corrections^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05326754|criminal_record__record (^a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted; "he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court"; "the prostitute had a record a mile long"^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05327032|directory.listing (^(computer science) a listing of the files stored in memory (usually on a hard disk)^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05327189|distribution_list (^list of names to whom a communication should be sent^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05327305|subdirectory (^(computer science) a directory that is listed in another directory^)
  <  #directory.listing ;

#wn05327430|enumeration__numbering (^a numbered list^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05327515|free_list (^a list of commodities that are not subject to tariffs^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05327624|grocery_list (^a list of groceries to be purchased^)
  <  #shopping_list ;

#wn05327718|grocery_list.listing__shopping_list (^a list of heterogenous items that someone wants; "the union came to the table with a whole grocery list of demands"^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05327908|hit_list (^a list of victims to be eliminated (as by murder)^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05328012|index.listing (^an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed^)
  <  #listing ,
  p  #key_word ;

#wn05328212|concordance (^an index of all main words in a book along with their immediate contexts^)
  <  #index.listing ;

#wn05328342|key.listing (^a list of words or phrases that explain symbols or abbreviations^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05328474|key_word.key (^a word that is used as a pattern to decode an encrypted message^)
  <  #key.listing ;

#wn05328592|parts_inventory (^an inventory of replacement parts^)
  <  #stock_list ;

#wn05328687|stock_list__inventory (^a detailed list of all the items in stock^)
  <  #listing ,
  p  #inventory_item ;

#wn05328834|mailing_list (^a list of names and addresses to which advertising material is mailed^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05328962|bill_of_fare__menu__card__carte_du_jour__carte (^a list of dishes available at a restaurant; "the menu was in French"^)
  <  #bill.listing ;

#wn05329181|computer_menu__menu (^(computer science) a list of options available to a computer user^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05329331|hierarchical_menu__cascading_menu__submenu (^(computer science) a secondary menu that appears while you are holding the cursor over an item on the primary menu^)
  <  #computer_menu ;

#wn05329536|necrology (^a list of people who died recently^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05329626|portfolio.listing (^a list of the financial assets held by an individual or a bank or other financial institution^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05329775|posting (^(bookkeeping) a listing on the company's records; "the posting was made in the cash account"^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05329921|price_list (^a listing of prices for different goods or services^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05330029|push-down_list__push-down_stack__stack (^a list in which the next item to be removed is the item most recently stored (LIFO)^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05330199|queue.listing (^(information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05330364|roster__roll (^a list of names; "his name was struck off the rolls"^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05330584|death-roll (^a list of persons killed in a war or other disaster^)
  <  #roster ;

#wn05330692|schedule (^an ordered list of times at which things are planned to occur^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05330862|shopping_list (^a list of items to be purchased^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05330971|short_list (^(British) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05331140|sick_list (^a list of those who are ill (e.g. on a warship or in a regiment etc)^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05331264|slate.listing (^a list of candidates to be considered for nomination or election to public offices^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05331398|wish_list (^a list of events that you wish would occur^)
  <  #listing ;

#wn05331496|timetable.schedule (^a schedule of times of arrivals and departures^)
  <  #schedule ;

#wn05331598|timetable (^a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place^)
  <  #schedule ;

#wn05331723|muster_roll (^a list of names of officers and men in a military unit or ship's company^)
  <  #roster ;

#wn05331853|church_roll (^a list of the members of church^)
  <  #roster ;

#wn05331942|rota (^(British) a roster of names showing the order in which people should perform certain duties^)
  <  #roster ;

#wn05332084|waiting_list (^a roster of those waiting to obtain something^)
  <  #roster ;

#wn05332188|a_la_carte (^a menu having individual dishes listed with separate prices^)
  <  #bill_of_fare ;

#wn05332304|prix_fixe (^a menu listing fixed meals at fixed prices^)
  <  #bill_of_fare ;

#wn05332402|table_d'hote (^a menu offering a complete meal with limited choices at a fixed price^)
  <  #bill_of_fare ;

#wn05332530|alphabet (^a character set that includes letters^)
  <  #character_set ,
  m  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05332767|Roman_alphabet (^the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe^)
  ^  #alphabet ,
  m  #A  #B  #c  #D  #E  #F  #G  #H  #i  #J  #K  #L  #M  #n  #O  #P  #Q  #R  #S  #T  #U  #V  #W  #X  #Y ;

#wn05333410|Hebrew_alphabet__Hebraic_alphabet__Aramaic_alphabet (^a Semitic alphabet used since the 5th century BC^)
  ^  #alphabet ,
  m  #aleph  #beth  #gimel  #daleth  #he  #waw  #zayin  #heth  #teth  #yodh  #kaph  #lamedh  #mem  #nun.letter_of_the_alphabet  #samekh  #ayin ,
  p  #pe  #sadhe  #qoph  #resh  #sin  #shin.letter_of_the_alphabet  #taw ;

#wn05333995|Greek_alphabet (^the alphabet used by ancient Greeks^)
  ^  #alphabet ,
  m  #alpha  #beta  #gamma  #delta.letter_of_the_alphabet  #epsilon  #zeta  #eta  #theta  #iota  #kappa  #lambda.letter_of_the_alphabet  #mu  #nu  #xi  #omicron  #pi  #rho  #sigma  #tau  #upsilon  #phi  #chi  #psi  #omega ;

#wn05334547|Cyrillic_alphabet__Cyrillic (^an alphabet drived from the Greek alphabet and used for writing Slavic language^)
  ^  #alphabet ;

#wn05334701|Arabic_alphabet (^the alphabet of 28 characters derived from Aramaic and used for writing Arabic languages^)
  ^  #alphabet ;

#wn05334851|alphanumerics (^a character set that includes letters and digits and punctuation marks^)
  <  #character_set ;

#wn05334981|phonetic_alphabet__sound_alphabet (^an alphabet of characters intended to represent specific sounds of speech^)
  <  #alphabet ,
  m  #phonetic_symbol ;

#wn05335172|visible_speech.phonetic_alphabet (^a phonetic alphabet invented by Alexander Melville Bell in the 19th century^)
  <  #phonetic_alphabet ;

#wn05335308|manual_alphabet__finger_alphabet (^an alphabet used by the deaf; letters are represented by finger positions^)
  <  #alphabet ;

#wn05335480|passport.legal_document (^a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country^)
  <  #legal_document ,
  p  #visa ;

#wn05335665|patent (^a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05335777|political_platform__platform__political_program__program (^a document stating the aims and principles of a political party; "their candidate simply ignored the party platform"; "they won the election even though they offered no positive program"^)
  <  #written_document ,
  p  #plank ;

#wn05336088|plank (^an endorsed policy in the platform of a political party^)
  <  #policy ;

#wn05336214|ship's_papers (^official papers which a ship is legally required to have; related to ownership, cargo, etc.^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05336365|manifest (^a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05336482|push-down_queue (^a last-in first-out kind of queue (LIFO)^)
  <  #queue.listing ;

#wn05336584|cadaster__cadastre (^a public register showing the details of ownership and value of land; made for the purpose of taxation^)
  <  #registry ;

#wn05336752|written_record__written_account (^a written document preserving knowledge of facts or events^)
  <  #record ;

#wn05337213|casebook (^a book in which detailed written records of a case are kept and which are a source of information for subsequent work^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05337385|voyage_log__log (^$("voyage_log" added as key)$ a written record of events on a voyage (of a ship or plane)^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05337494|logbook (^a book in which the log is written^)
  <  #recordbook ;

#wn05337600|radio_log__log (^$("radio_log" added as key)$ a written record of the transmissions by a radio station^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05337706|bell_book (^a logbook in which all orders concerning the main engines of a ship are recorded^)
  <  #logbook ;

#wn05337842|timecard.written_record (^a card recording an employee's starting and quitting times each work day^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05337969|time_sheet (^a record of the hours worked by employees^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05338067|Domesday_Book (^record of a British land survey ordered by William the Conqueror^)
  ^  #written_record ;

#wn05338191|entry (^an item inserted in a written record^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05338333|nolle_prosequi__nol_pros (^an entry in the court record to the effect that the plaintiff or prosecutor will not proceed^)
  <  #entry ;

#wn05338497|notebook_entry (^an entry in a notebook^)
  <  #entry ;

#wn05338580|transcript__copy (^a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05338713|police_blotter__blotter__day_book__charge_sheet (^the daily written record of events (as arrests) in a police station^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05338877|memorabilia (^a record of things worth remembering^)
  <  #record ;

#wn05338971|note (^a brief written record; "he made a note of the appointment"^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05339135|jotting__jot (^a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note^)
  <  #note ;

#wn05339235|memo__memorandum__memoranda (^a written proposal or reminder^)
  <  #note ;

#wn05339359|minute.note (^a short note; "the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting"^)
  <  #note ;

#wn05339474|aide-memoire (^a memorandum summarizing the items of an agreement^)
  <  #memo ;

#wn05339583|corker.subject_matter (^(slang) a remarkable or astounding message; "that story was a corker"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05339706|reminder.subject_matter (^a message that helps you remember something; "he ignored his wife's reminders"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05339857|registry__register (^an official written record of names or events or transactions^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05340038|studbook (^official record of the pedigree of purebred animals especially horses^)
  <  #registry ;

#wn05340162|rent-roll (^a register of rents; includes the names of tenants and the amount of rent they pay^)
  <  #registry ;

#wn05340300|won-lost_record (^(sports) a record of win versus losses^)
  <  #recordbook ;

#wn05340400|blue_book.directory (^a register of persons who are socially prominent^)
  <  #directory ;

#wn05340504|check_stub__stub__counterfoil (^the part of a check that is retained as a record^)
  <  #record ;

#wn05340630|scorecard__card (^a record of scores (as in golf); "you have to turn in your card to get a handicap"^)
  <  #recordbook ;

#wn05340775|minutes__proceedings__transactions (^a written account of what transpired at a meeting^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05340962|minute_book (^a book in which minutes have been written^)
  <  #written_record ,
  p  #minutes ;

#wn05341080|Congressional_Record (^a published account of the speeches and debates and votes of the U.S. Congress^)
  <  #minutes ;

#wn05341225|Hansard (^the official published verbatim report of the proceedings of a parliamentary body; originally of the British Parliament; "the Canadian Hansard is published in both English and French"^)
  <  #minutes ;

#wn05341462|dossier (^a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record)^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05341635|file__data_file (^$('<' #record replaced by #document since #record is a description_support and this is a pm#description_container)$ a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together^)
  <  #document ;

#wn05341821|computer_file (^(computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable form^)
  <  #file ;

#wn05342105|backup_file (^(computer science) a computer file dedicated to storing and updating computer backups^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05342248|binary_file (^(computer science) a computer file containing machine-readable information that must be read by an application; characters use all 8 bits of each byte^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05342456|master_file__main_file (^(computer science) a computer file that is used as the authority in a given job and that is relatively permanent^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05342638|disk_file (^(computer science) a computer file stored on a magnetic disk and identified by a unique label^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05342787|transaction_file__detail_file (^(computer science) a computer file containing relatively transient data about a particular data processing task^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05342975|input_file__input_data (^(computer science) a computer file that contains data that serve as input to a device or program^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05343141|output_file (^(computer science) a computer file that contains data that are the output of a device or program^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05343295|read-only_file (^(computer science) a file that you can read but cannot change^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05343417|text_file__document (^(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using 7-bit ASCII characters^)
  <  #computer_file ;

#wn05343641|ASCII_text_file (^a text file that contains only ASCII characters without special formatting^)
  <  #text_file ;

#wn05343795|mug_file__mug_book (^a file of mug shots (pictures of criminals that are kept on file by the police)^)
  <  #file ,
  m  #mug_shot ;

#wn05343959|resignation.written_document (^a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign; "he submitted his resignation as of next month"^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05344125|resolution__resolve__declaration (^$("resolution" set as key)$ a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05344295|Declaration_of_Independence (^the document recording the proclamation of the 2nd American Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the colonies from Great Britain^)
  ^  #resolution ;

#wn05344525|joint_resolution (^(U.S.) a resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the chief executive (or passed over the executive's veto)^)
  <  #resolution ;

#wn05344744|application.request (^a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school; "December 31 is the deadline for applications"^)
  <  #request ;

#wn05345003|job_application (^an application for a job^)
  <  #application.request ;

#wn05345089|credit_application (^an application for a line of credit^)
  <  #application.request ;

#wn05345189|loan_application (^an application to borrow money^)
  <  #application.request ;

#wn05345300|mortgage_application (^an application for a mortgage loan^)
  <  #loan_application ;

#wn05345401|patent_application (^an application for sole rights to an invention^)
  <  #application.request ;

#wn05345512|request__petition (^a formal message requesting something submitted to an authority^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05345694|memorial (^a written statement of facts submitted in conjunction with a petition to a an authority^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05345836|ingathering__solicitation__appeal__collection (^request for a sum of money; "an appeal to raise money for starving children"^)
  <  #request ;

#wn05346025|whip-round (^(British) solicitation of money usually for a benevolent purpose^)
  <  #ingathering ;

#wn05346146|chronicle__history__account__story (^a record or narrative description of past events: "a history of France"; "he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president"; "the story of exposure to lead"^)
  <  #record ;

#wn05346527|chronology.written_record (^a record of events in the order of their occurrence^)
  <  #written_record ;

#wn05346635|ancient_history.chronicle (^a history of the ancient world^)
  <  #chronicle ;

#wn05346727|etymology.chronicle (^a history of a word^)
  <  #chronicle ;

#wn05346820|folk_etymology (^a popular but erroneous etymology^)
  <  #etymology ;

#wn05346914|case_history (^detailed record of the background of a person or group under study or treatment^)
  <  #chronicle ;

#wn05347088|family_history (^part of a patient's medical history in which questions are asked in an attempt to find out whether the patient has hereditary tendencies toward particular diseases^)
  <  #case_history ;

#wn05347331|medical_history__medical_record__anamnesis (^the case history of a medical patient^)
  <  #case_history ,
  p  #family_history ;

#wn05347478|historical_document__historical_paper__historical_record (^writing having historical value (as opposed to fiction or myth etc.)^)
  <  #chronicle ;

#wn05347651|chronological_record__annals (^a chronological account of events in successive years^)
  <  #chronicle ;

#wn05347780|biography__life__life_story__life_history (^an account of the series of events making up a person's life^)
  <  #chronicle ;

#wn05347985|autobiography (^a biography of yourself^)
  <  #biography ;

#wn05348086|hagiography (^a biography that idealizes or idolizes the person^)
  <  #biography ;

#wn05348193|profile.biography (^biographical sketch^)
  <  #biography ;

#wn05348266|memoir (^an account of the author's personal experiences^)
  <  #autobiography ;

#wn05348366|financial_statement__statement (^a document showing credits and debits^)
  <  #commercial_document ;

#wn05348553|bank_statement (^a periodic statement prepared by a bank for each client; "I wish my bank statement arrived earlier in the month"^)
  <  #financial_statement ;

#wn05348726|invoice__bill__account (^a statement of money owed for goods or services; "he paid his bill and left"; "send me an account of what I owe"^)
  <  #financial_statement ;

#wn05349035|electric_bill (^a bill for money owed for electricity used^)
  <  #invoice ;

#wn05349137|hotel_bill (^statement of charges for staying in a hotel^)
  <  #invoice ;

#wn05349237|medical_bill__doctor's_bill (^statement of charges for medical services^)
  <  #invoice ;

#wn05349353|phone_bill__telephone_bill (^statement of charges for telephone service^)
  <  #invoice ;

#wn05349469|reckoning__tally (^a bill for an amount due^)
  <  #invoice ;

#wn05349557|tax_bill (^money owed for taxes^)
  <  #invoice ;

#wn05349632|chit__check__tab (^the bill in a restaurant; "he asked the waiter for the check"^)
  <  #invoice ;

#wn05349758|voucher__coupon (^a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed^)
  <  #commercial_document ;

#wn05349925|luncheon_voucher__meal_ticket (^coupon redeemable at a restaurant and entitling the holder to a meal^)
  <  #voucher ;

#wn05350070|twofer (^a coupon that allows the holder to purchase two items (as two tickets to a play) for the price of one^)
  <  #voucher ;

#wn05350224|ticket (^a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)^)
  <  #commercial_document ;

#wn05350564|commutation_ticket__season_ticket (^a ticket good for several trips or to attend a season of entertainments; sold at a reduced rate^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05350740|plane_ticket__airplane_ticket (^a ticket good for a trip on an airplane^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05350856|pass.ticket (^a complementary (free) ticket; "the start got passes for his family"^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05350975|transfer.ticket (^a ticket that allows a passenger to change conveyances^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05351084|railroad_ticket__train_ticket (^a ticket good for a ride on a railroad train^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05351205|theater_ticket__theatre_ticket (^a ticket good for admission to a theater^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05351323|bus_ticket (^a ticket good for a ride on a bus^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05351413|round-trip_ticket__return_ticket (^a ticket to a place and back (usually over the same route)^)
  <  #ticket ;

#wn05351569|day_return (^a return ticket (at reduced fare) for traveling both ways in the same day^)
  <  #round-trip_ticket ;

#wn05351699|receipt (^an acknowledgment (usually tangible) that payment has been made^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05351870|ticket_stub__stub (^a torn part of a ticket returned to the holder as a receipt^)
  <  #receipt ;

#wn05352012|rain_check.ticket_stub (^a ticket stub entitling the holder to admission to a future event if the scheduled event was cancelled due to rain^)
  <  #ticket_stub ;

#wn05352183|bill_of_lading__waybill (^a receipt from the carrier for the goods being shipped^)
  <  #receipt ;

#wn05352308|contract (^a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law^)
  <  #written_agreement ,
  p  #arbitration_clause  #fine_print  #boilerplate.formulation ;

#wn05352998|adhesion_contract__contract_of_adhesion (^a contract that heavily restricts one party while leaving the other free (as some standard form printed contracts); implies inequality in bargaining power^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05353239|aleatory_contract (^a contract whose performance by one party depends on the occurrence of an uncertain contingent event (but if it is contingent on the outcome of a wager it is not enforceable)^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05353477|bilateral_contract (^a contract involving mutual promises (each part is both promisor and promisee)^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05353620|charter.contract (^a contract to hire or lease transportation^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05353716|conditional_contract (^a contract whose performance depends on a fact or event that affects legal relations^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05353867|cost-plus_contract (^a contract in which the contractor is paid his total cost plus a stated percentage of profit^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05354024|gambling_contract (^a contract whose performance by one party is contingent on the outcome of a bet; unenforceable by statute in most jurisdictions^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05354215|lease.contract (^a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05354364|marriage_contract__marriage_settlement (^a prenuptial agreement or contract^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05354484|output_contract (^a contract in which you promise to deliver your entire output to the other party who promises to accept it^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05354652|insurance_policy__policy__insurance (^written contract or certificate of insurance; "you should have read the small print on your policy"^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05354853|purchase_contract__purchase_agreement (^a contract stating the terms of a purchase^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05354980|quasi_contract (^a contract created by law for reasons of justice without any expression of assent^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05355122|requirements_contract (^a contract in which you agree to purchase all your requirements of a particular sort from one party^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05355289|sealed_instrument__contract_under_seal__special_contract (^a contract that is signed and has the (wax) seal of the signer attached^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05355465|service_contract (^a contract for maintenance services^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05355563|severable_contract (^a contract in which in the event of a breach by one of the parties can be considered as several independent agreements expressed in a single instrument^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05355779|subcontract (^a contract assigning to another party some obligations of a prior contract^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05355911|conspiracy__confederacy (^a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05356072|conspiracy_of_silence (^a conspiracy not to talk about some situation or event; "there was a conspiracy of silence about police brutality"^)
  <  #conspiracy ;

#wn05356254|covenant (^(Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05356442|unilateral_contract (^a one-sided agreement whereby you promise to do (or refrain from doing) something in return for a performance (not a promise)^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05356633|debenture (^a certificate or voucher acknowledging a debt^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05356734|floating_policy__floater (^an insurance policy covering loss of movable property (e.g. jewelry) regardless of its location^)
  <  #insurance_policy ;

#wn05356901|partnership.contract (^a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05357060|articles_of_agreement__shipping_articles (^a contract between crew and captain of a ship^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05357193|concession.contract__grant (^a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business: "he got the beer concession at the ball park"^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05357385|franchise (^an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place^)
  <  #concession.contract ;

#wn05357517|labor_contract__labor_agreement__collective_agreement (^contract between labor and management government wages and benefits and working conditions^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05357727|yellow-dog_contract (^a now-illegal labor contract whereby the employee agrees not to join a trade union^)
  <  #labor_contract ;

#wn05357875|employment_contract__employment_agreement (^contract between employer and employee^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05358002|distribution_agreement (^a contract governing the marketing of an item of merchandise^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05358131|licensing_agreement (^contract giving someone the legal right to use a patent or trademark^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05358265|merger_agreement__acquisition_agreement (^contract governing the merger of two or more companies^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05358406|sales_agreement__sale (^an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer); "the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office"^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05358746|conditional_sale (^a sale in which the buyer receives title to the property only upon the performance of some condition (usually the full payment of the purchase price)^)
  <  #sales_agreement ;

#wn05358958|sale_in_gross__contract_of_hazard (^a sale of a tract of land as a whole without a warranty as to the acreage^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05359112|sheriff's_sale__judicial_sale__forced_sale (^a sale of property by the sheriff under authority of a court's judgment in order satisfy and unpaid obligation^)
  <  #sales_agreement ;

#wn05359313|appraisal.commercial_document__estimate__estimation (^a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)^)
  <  #commercial_document ;

#wn05359486|overestimate__overestimation__overvaluation__overappraisal (^an appraisal that is too high^)
  <  #appraisal.commercial_document ;

#wn05359623|purchase_order__order (^a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment; "IBM received an order for a hundred computers"^)
  <  #commercial_document ;

#wn05359936|credit_order__bill-me_order (^an order that is received without payment; requires billing at a later date^)
  <  #purchase_order ;

#wn05360104|open_account (^an unpaid credit order^)
  <  #credit_order ;

#wn05360185|indent (^(British) an order for goods to be exported or imported^)
  <  #purchase_order ;

#wn05360293|market_order (^an order to a broker to sell or buy stocks or commodities at the prevailing market price^)
  <  #purchase_order ;

#wn05360440|stop_order__stop-loss_order (^an order to a broker to sell (buy) when the price of a security falls (rises) to a designated level^)
  <  #purchase_order ;

#wn05360614|stop_payment (^a depositor's order to a bank to refuse payment on a check^)
  <  #purchase_order ;

#wn05360731|mail_order (^a purchase negotiated by mail^)
  <  #purchase_order ;

#wn05360817|power_of_attorney (^a legal instrument authorizing someone to act as the grantor's agent^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05360985|stock_power (^a power of attorney document to transfer ownership of a registered security from the owner to another party^)
  <  #power_of_attorney ;

#wn05361150|proxy (^a power of attorney document given by shareholders of a corporation authorizing a specific vote on their behalf at a corporate meeting^)
  <  #power_of_attorney ;

#wn05361336|stock_symbol (^the letters used to identify listed companies on the securities exchanges where they are traded^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05361490|letters_of_administration (^legal document naming someone to administer an estate when no executor has been named^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05361647|letters_testamentary (^a legal document from a probate court or court officer informing you of your appointment as executor of a will and empowering you to discharge those responsibilities^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05361879|working_papers__work_papers__work_permit (^a legal document giving information required for employment of certain people in certain countries^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05362066|act__enactment (^a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05362264|law (^legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity; "there is a law against kidnapping"^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05362660|anti-drug_law (^a law forbidding the sale or use of narcotic drugs^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05362770|anti-racketeering_law__Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act__RICO_Act__RICO (^law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05363009|antitrust_legislation__antitrust_law (^law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05363177|statute_of_limitations (^a statute prescribing the time period during which legal action can be taken^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05363322|fundamental_law__organic_law__constitution (^law determining the fundamental political principles of a government^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05363499|Articles_of_Confederation (^a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states; it provided a legal symbol of their union by gave the central government no coercive power over the states or their citizens^)
  <  #written_agreement ;

#wn05363765|United_States_Constitution__Constitution_of_the_United_States (^the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states^)
  ^  #fundamental_law ,
  p  #advice_and_consent  #Bill_of_Rights  #Fourteenth_Amendment  #Eighteenth_Amendment  #Twentieth_Amendment ;

#wn05364108|public_law (^a law affecting the public at large^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05364200|Roman_law__Justinian_code__civil_law__jus_civile (^the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law^)
  <  #legal_code ;

#wn05364402|Salic_law (^the code of laws of the Salian Franks and other German tribes^)
  <  #legal_code ;

#wn05364519|case_law__precedent__common_law (^(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions^)
  <  #civil_law ;

#wn05364668|legislation__statute_law (^law enacted by a legislative body^)
  <  #civil_law ;

#wn05364828|enabling_legislation (^legislation that gives appropriate officials the authority to implement or enforce the law^)
  <  #legislation ;

#wn05364985|occupational_safety_and_health_act__federal_job_safety_law__OSHA (^a law passed by US Congress to prevent employees from being injured or contracting diseases in the course of their employment^)
  <  #legislation ;

#wn05365223|advice_and_consent (^a legal phrase in the US Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making^)
  <  #phrase ;

#wn05365436|statute_book (^a record of the whole body of legislation in a given jurisdiction^)
  <  #written_record ,
  p  #legislation ;

#wn05365579|bill__measure (^a statute in draft before it becomes law; "they held a public hearing on the bill"^)
  <  #legal_document ,
  p  #rider.article ;

#wn05365831|appropriation_bill (^a legislative act proposing to authorize the expenditure of public funds for a specified purpose^)
  <  #bill ,
  p  #line_item ;

#wn05366011|bill_of_attainder (^a legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial^)
  <  #bill ;

#wn05366153|bottle_bill (^a statute that would require merchants to reclaim used bottles^)
  <  #bill ;

#wn05366273|farm_bill (^a statute that would regulate farm production and prices^)
  <  #bill ;

#wn05366385|trade_bill (^a statute that would regulate foreign trade^)
  <  #bill ;

#wn05366485|bylaw__bye_law (^a rule made by a local authority to regulate its own affairs^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05366607|blue_law (^a statute regulating work on Sundays^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05366698|blue_sky_law (^a state law regulating the sale of securities in an attempt to control the sale of securities in fraudulent enterprises^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05366876|homestead_law (^a law conferring privileges on owners of homesteads^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05366987|poor_law (^a law providing support for the poor^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05367078|Riot_Act (^a former English law requiring mobs to disperse after a magistrate reads the law to them^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05367240|riot_act (^a vigorous reprimand; "I read him the riot act"^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05367342|criminal_law (^the body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment^)
  <  #legal_code ,
  p  #Riot_Act ;

#wn05367476|court_order (^a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing something^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05367653|decree__edict__fiat__order__rescript (^a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge); "a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"^)
  <  #act ;

#wn05368058|consent_decree (^an agreement between two parties that is sanctioned by the court; for example, a company might agree to stop certain questionable practices without admitting guilt^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05368282|curfew (^an order that after a specific time certain activities (as being outside on the streets) are prohibited^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05368438|decree_nisi (^a decree issued on a first petition for divorce; becomes absolute at some later date^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05368580|divestiture (^an order to an offending party to rid itself of property; it has the purpose of depriving the defendant of the gains of wrongful behavior; "the court found divestiture to be necessary in preventing a monopoly"^)
  <  #court_order ;

#wn05368847|imperial_decree (^a decree issued by a sovereign ruler^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05368981|ukase (^an edict of the Russian tsar^)
  <  #imperial_decree ;

#wn05369061|judicial_separation__legal_separation (^a judicial decree regulating the rights and responsibilities of a married couple living apart^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05369239|pragmatic_sanction (^an imperial decree that becomes part of the fundamental law of the land^)
  <  #imperial_decree ;

#wn05369375|programma (^an edict that has been publicly posted^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05369469|prohibition.law (^a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages; "in 1920 the 18th amendment to the Constitution established prohibition in the US"^)
  <  #law ;

#wn05369659|proscription__prohibition__ban__interdiction (^a decree that prohibits something^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05369822|stay.decree (^a judicial order forbidding some action until an event occurs or the order is lifted; "the Supreme Court has the power to stay an injunction pending an appeal to the whole Court"^)
  <  #decree ;

#wn05370069|stay_of_execution (^an order whereby a judgment is precluded from being executed for a specific period of time^)
  <  #stay.decree ;

#wn05370223|banning-order (^an order that bans something^)
  <  #proscription ;

#wn05370311|enjoining__injunction__enjoinment__cease_and_desist_order (^(law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity^)
  <  #proscription ;

#wn05370581|mandatory_injunction (^injunction requiring the performance of some specific act^)
  <  #enjoining ;

#wn05370705|permanent_injunction__final_injunction (^injunction issued on completion of a trial^)
  <  #enjoining ;

#wn05370833|temporary_injunction__interlocutory_injunction (^injunction issued during a trial to maintain the status quo or preserve the subject matter of the litigation until the trial is over^)
  <  #enjoining ;

#wn05371059|legal_brief__brief (^a document stating the facts and points of law of a client's case^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05371208|amicus_curiae_brief (^a brief presented by someone interested in influencing the outcome of a lawsuit but who is not a party to it^)
  <  #legal_brief ;

#wn05371382|will.legal_document__testament (^a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die^)
  <  #legal_document ,
  p  #codicil ;

#wn05371617|probate_will__probate (^a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate^)
  <  #credential ;

#wn05371805|codicil (^a supplement to a will; a testamentary instrument intended to alter an already executed will^)
  <  #appendix ;

#wn05371970|living_will (^a document written by someone still legally capable requesting that they should be allowed to die if subsequently severely disabled or suffering terminal illness; "after he discovered he had AIDS he drew up a living will"^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05372249|deed_of_conveyance__deed__title (^a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it; "he signed the deed"; "he kept the title to his car in the glove compartment"^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05372603|assignment.legal_document (^the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05372766|bill_of_sale (^a deed transferring personal property^)
  <  #deed_of_conveyance ;

#wn05372862|deed_poll (^a deed made and executed by only one party^)
  <  #deed_of_conveyance ;

#wn05372960|mortgage_deed (^deed embodying a mortgage^)
  <  #deed_of_conveyance ;

#wn05373045|title_deed (^a legal document proving a person's right to property^)
  <  #deed_of_conveyance ;

#wn05373173|trust_deed__deed_of_trust (^a written instrument legally conveying property to a trustee often used to secure an obligation such as a mortgage or promissory note^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05373379|conveyance (^document effecting a property transfer^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05373492|quitclaim_deed__quitclaim (^document transferring title or right or claim to another^)
  <  #conveyance ;

#wn05373621|muniments (^deeds and other documentary evidence of title to land^)
  <  #title_deed ;

#wn05373730|warrant (^a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05373973|search_warrant (^a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to search for objects or people involved in the commission of a crime and to produce them in court; the warrant describes the locations where the officials may search^)
  <  #warrant ;

#wn05374248|bench_warrant__arrest_warrant (^a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court^)
  <  #warrant ;

#wn05374446|pickup.bench_warrant (^(informal) a warrant to take someone into custody; "put out a pickup on that man"^)
  <  #bench_warrant ;

#wn05374580|death_warrant (^a warrant to execute the death sentence^)
  <  #warrant ;

#wn05374679|lettre_de_cachet__cachet (^French history: the king could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal^)
  <  #warrant ;

#wn05374845|reprieve.warrant (^a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence)^)
  <  #warrant ;

#wn05374989|commutation.warrant (^a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one^)
  <  #warrant ;

#wn05375107|income_tax_return__tax_return__return (^document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability; "his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return"^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05375427|amended_return (^a tax return that corrects the information in an earlier return^)
  <  #income_tax_return ;

#wn05375551|declaration_of_estimated_tax__estimated_tax_return (^return required of a taxpayer whose tax withheld from income does not meet the tax liability for the year^)
  <  #income_tax_return ;

#wn05375755|false_return (^an incorrect income tax return^)
  <  #income_tax_return ;

#wn05375844|information_return (^a return that provides information to the tax collector but does not compute the tax liability^)
  <  #income_tax_return ;

#wn05376003|joint_return (^a return filed by a husband and wife^)
  <  #income_tax_return ;

#wn05376098|license__permit (^a legal document giving official permission to do something^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05376400|building_permit (^a document authorizing the holder to construct a building of a particular kind on a particular lot^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05376560|driver's_license__driving_license (^a license authorizing the bearer to drive a motor vehicle^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05376698|fishing_license__fishing_permit (^a license authorizing the bearer to fish during a specified period of time^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05376851|hunting_license__hunting_permit__game_license (^a license authorizing the bearer to kill a certain type of animal during a specified period of time^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05377044|learner's_permit (^a document authorizing the bearer to learn to drive an automobile^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05377172|letter_of_marque__letters_of_marque__letter_of_mark_and_reprisal (^a license to a private citizen to seize property of another nation^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05377351|liquor_license (^a license authorizing the holder to sell alcoholic beverages^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05377490|on-license (^a license to sell liquor for consumption on the premises^)
  <  #liquor_license ;

#wn05377603|marriage_license__wedding_license (^a license authorizing a man and a woman to marry^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05377732|occupation_license (^a license to pursue a particular occupation^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05377840|letters_patent__patent (^an official document granting a right or privilege^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05377960|judgement__judgment__opinion (^the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision; "opinions are usually written by a single judge"^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05378221|concurring_opinion (^an opinion that agrees with the court's disposition of the case but is written to express a particular judge's reasoning^)
  <  #judgement ;

#wn05378406|dissenting_opinion (^an opinion that disagrees with the court's disposition of the case^)
  <  #judgement ;

#wn05378537|majority_opinion (^the opinion joined by a majority of the court (generally known simply as `the opinion')^)
  <  #judgement ;

#wn05378687|pardon__amnesty (^a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense^)
  <  #warrant ;

#wn05378807|acquittance__release (^a legal document evidencing the discharge of a debt or obligation^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05378940|judicial_writ__writ (^a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05379403|assize (^an ancient writ issued by a court of assize to the sheriff for the recovery of property^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05379543|writ_of_certiorari__certiorari (^a common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05379739|writ_of_habeas_corpus__habeas_corpus (^a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05379878|venire_facias (^a judicial writ ordering a sheriff to summon people for jury duty^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05380003|writ_of_mandamus__mandamus (^an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05380290|attachment.judicial_writ (^a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05380463|fieri_facias (^a writ ordering a levy on the belongings of a debtor to satisfy the debt^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05380594|scire_facias (^a judicial writ based on some record and requiring the party against whom it is brought to show cause why the record should not be enforced or annulled^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05380804|writ_of_detinue (^a writ ordering the release of goods that have been unlawfully detained^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05380937|writ_of_execution (^a writ ordering that a judgment be enforced^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05381044|writ_of_election (^a writ ordering the holding of an election^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05381149|writ_of_error (^a judicial writ from an appellate court ordering the court of record to produce the records of trial^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05381309|writ_of_prohibition (^a judicial writ from a higher court ordering a lower court not to exercise jurisdiction in a particular case^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05381483|writ_of_right (^a writ ordering that land be restored to its rightful owner^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05381602|mandate__authorization__authorisation (^a document giving an official instruction or command^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05381776|summons.judicial_writ__process (^a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05382040|subpoena_ad_testificandum__subpoena (^a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05382273|subpoena_duces_tecum (^a writ issued by a court at the request of one of the parties to a suit; it requires a witness to bring to court or to a deposition any relevant documents under the witness's control^)
  <  #judicial_writ ;

#wn05382522|citation (^a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding^)
  <  #summons.judicial_writ ;

#wn05382642|ticket.summons (^a summons issued to an offender (especially to someone who violates a traffic regulation)^)
  <  #summons.judicial_writ ;

#wn05382820|speeding_ticket (^a ticket issued for driving above the speed limit^)
  <  #ticket.summons ;

#wn05382931|parking_ticket (^a ticket issued for parking in a restricted place^)
  <  #ticket.summons ;

#wn05383041|bill_of_Particulars (^the particular events to be dealt with in a criminal trial; advises the defendant and the court of the facts the defendant will be required to meet^)
  <  #allegement ;

#wn05383273|pleading (^(law) an allegation in legal form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding^)
  <  #allegement ,
  p  #bill_of_Particulars ;

#wn05383675|affirmative_pleading (^any defensive pleading that affirms facts rather than merely denying the facts alleged by the plaintiff^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05383845|alternative_pleading__pleading_in_the_alternative (^a pleading that alleges facts so separate that it is difficult to determine which facts the person intends to rely on^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05384059|answer.pleading (^the principle pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05384526|evasive_answer (^(law) an answer by a defendant that fails to admit or deny the allegations set forth in the complaint^)
  <  #answer.pleading ;

#wn05384688|nolo_contendere__non_vult (^(criminal law) an answer of `no contest' by a defendant who does not admit guilt but that subjects him to conviction^)
  <  #answer.pleading ;

#wn05384877|plea.answer (^(law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer)^)
  <  #answer.pleading ;

#wn05385045|dilatory_plea (^a plea that delays the action without settling the cause of action; it can challenge the jurisdiction or claim disability of the defendant etc. (such defenses are usually raised in the defendant's answer)^)
  <  #plea.answer ;

#wn05385309|insanity_plea__plea_of_insanity (^(criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time^)
  <  #plea.answer ;

#wn05385488|charge.pleading__complaint (^(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05385690|complaint.pleading (^(civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05385854|defective_pleading (^any pleading that fails to conform in form or substance to minimum standards of accuracy or sufficiency^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386022|demurrer (^(law) any pleading that attacks the legal sufficiency of the opponent's pleadings^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386158|rebutter__rebuttal (^(law) a pleading by the defendant in reply to a plaintiff's surrejoinder^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386296|replication (^(law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendant's plea or answer^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386433|rejoinder (^( law) a pleading made by a defendant in response to the plaintiff's replication^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386569|special_pleading (^(law) a pleading that alleges new facts in avoidance of the opposing allegations^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386712|surrebutter__surrebuttal (^(law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rebutter^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386854|surrejoinder (^( law) a pleading by the plaintiff in reply to the defendant's rejoinder^)
  <  #pleading ;

#wn05386985|plea_bargaining (^(criminal law) a negotiation in which the defendant agrees to enter a plea of guilty to a lesser charge and the prosecutor agrees to drop a more serious charge^)
  <  #bargaining ;

#wn05387206|legislative_act__statute (^an act passed by a legislative body^)
  <  #act ,
  p  #rider.article ;

#wn05387386|enabling_act__enabling_clause (^a provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials the power to implement or enforce the law^)
  <  #legislative_act ;

#wn05387563|ordinance (^a statute enacted by a city government^)
  <  #legislative_act ;

#wn05387657|special_act (^a legislative act that applies only to a particular person or particular district^)
  <  #legislative_act ;

#wn05387796|software__software_system__software_package__package (^(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"^)
  <  #computer_code ,
  !  #computer_hardware ;

#wn05388430|alpha_software (^a first release of a software product that is usually tested only by the developers^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05388574|authoring_language (^software that can be used to develop interactive computer programs without the technically demanding task of computer programming^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05388768|beta_software (^pre-release software that has received an alpha test but still has more bugs than a regular release; "beta software is usually available only to particular users who will test it"^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05389007|compatible_software (^software that can run on different computers without modification^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05389138|compatible_software.software (^application software programs that share common conventions so they can be utilized together^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05389296|computer-aided_design__CAD (^software used in art and architecture and engineering and manufacturing to assist in precision drawing^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05389472|freeware (^software that is provided without charge^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05389567|groupware (^software that can be used by a group of people who are working on the same information but may be distributed in space^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05389741|operating_system__OS (^(computer science) software that controls the execution of computer programs and may provide various services^)
  <  #software ,
  p  #supervisory_program ;

#wn05389992|DOS__disk_operating_system (^an operating system that is on a disk^)
  <  #operating_system ;

#wn05390121|MS-DOS__Microsoft_disk_operating_system (^an operating system developed by Bill Gates for personal computers^)
  <  #DOS ;

#wn05390274|UNIX__UNIX_operating_system__UNIX_system (^a powerful operating system developed at the Bell Telephone Laboratories^)
  <  #operating_system ;

#wn05390435|computer_program__program__programme__computer_programme (^(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; "the program required several hundred lines of code"^)
  <  #software ,
  p  #subroutine  #instruction.computer_code ;

#wn05391206|application_program__application__applications_programme (^a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task; "he has tried several different word processing applications"^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05391598|active_application (^an application that is currently running and in the foreground^)
  <  #application_program ;

#wn05391725|applet (^a Java application; an application program that uses the client's web browser to provide a user interface^)
  <  #application_program ;

#wn05391883|web_browser__browser (^a program used to view HTML documents^)
  <  #application_program ;

#wn05392024|Mosaic (^a freeware browser^)
  <  #web_browser ;

#wn05392095|Netscape (^a commercial browser^)
  <  #web_browser ;

#wn05392170|natural_language_processor__natural_language_processing_application (^an application program that deals with natural language text^)
  <  #application_program ;

#wn05392363|disambiguator (^(computer science) a natural language processing application that tries to determine the intended meaning of a word or phrase by examining the linguistic context in which it is used^)
  <  #natural_language_processor ;

#wn05392604|job.application_program (^(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit^)
  <  #application_program ;

#wn05392757|word_processor__word_processing_system (^an application that provides the user with tools needed to write and edit and format text and to send it to a printer^)
  <  #application_program ;

#wn05392960|loop.computer_program (^a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfied^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05393123|patch.computer_program (^a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05393237|assembler__assembly_program (^a program to convert assembly language into machine language^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05393372|checking_program (^a program that examines other computer programs for syntax errors^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05393500|compiler__compiling_program (^(computer science) a program that decodes instructions written in a higher order language and produces an assembly language program^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05393778|C_compiler (^a compiler for programs written in C^)
  <  #compiler ;

#wn05393871|Fortran_compiler (^a compiler for programs written in Fortran^)
  <  #compiler ;

#wn05393976|LISP_compiler (^a compiler for programs written in LISP^)
  <  #compiler ;

#wn05394075|Pascal_compiler (^a compiler for programs written in Pascal^)
  <  #compiler ;

#wn05394178|debugger (^a program that helps in locating and correcting programming errors^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05394299|device_driver__driver (^(computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device^)
  <  #utility_program ;

#wn05394469|diagnostic_program (^a program that recognizes and explains faults in the equipment or mistakes in a computer program^)
  <  #utility_program ;

#wn05394630|editor_program__editor (^(computer science) a program designed to perform such editorial functions as rearrangement or modification or deletion of data^)
  <  #application_program ;

#wn05394862|input_program (^a utility program that organizes the input to a computer^)
  <  #utility_program ,
  p  #input_routine ;

#wn05394997|user_interface__interface (^(computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the system^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05395256|command_line_interface__CLI (^a user interface in which you type commands instead of choosing them from a menu or selecting an icon^)
  <  #user_interface ;

#wn05395432|graphical_user_interface__GUI (^a user interface based on graphics (icons and pictures and menus) instead of text; uses a mouse as well as a keyboard as an input device^)
  <  #user_interface ,
  p  #dialog_box  #icon ;

#wn05395683|interpretive_program__interpreter (^(computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements one line at a time^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05395867|job_control (^a program that is called to prepare each job to be run^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05395979|library_program (^a program in a program library^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05396090|linkage_editor (^an editor program that creates one module from several by resolving cross-references among the modules^)
  <  #editor_program ;

#wn05396253|monitor_program__monitoring_program (^a program that observes and regulates and controls or verifies the operations of a data-processing system^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05396441|text_editor (^(computer science) an application that can be used to create and view and edit text files^)
  <  #editor_program ;

#wn05396588|object_program__target_program (^a fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computer^)
  <  #computer_program ,
  !  #source_program ;

#wn05396758|source_program (^a program written in a language from which statements are translated into machine language^)
  <  #computer_program ,
  !  #object_program ;

#wn05396927|output_program (^a utility program that organizes the output of a computer^)
  <  #utility_program ,
  p  #output_routine ;

#wn05397064|relocatable_program (^a program that can be located in different parts of memory at different times^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05397207|reusable_program (^a program that can be loaded once and executed repeatedly^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05397327|search_engine (^a computer program that retrieves documents or files or data from a database or from a computer network (especially from the internet)^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05397521|self-adapting_program (^a program that can change its performance in response to its environment^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05397661|snapshot_program (^a trace program that produces output for selected conditions^)
  <  #trace_program ;

#wn05397784|spreadsheet (^a screen-oriented interactive program enabling a user to lay out financial data on the screen^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05397935|sort_program__sorting_program (^a utility program that sorts data items^)
  <  #utility_program ;

#wn05398051|supervisory_program__supervisor__executive_program (^a program that controls the execution of other programs^)
  <  #computer_program ,
  p  #supervisory_routine ;

#wn05398244|syntax_checker (^a program to check natural language syntax^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05398347|system_program__systems_program__systems_software (^a program (as an operating system or compiler or utility program) that controls some aspect of the operation of a computer^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05398567|trace_program (^a utility program that exhibits the sequence and results of executing the instructions in another program^)
  <  #utility_program ,
  p  #tracing_routine ;

#wn05398769|translating_program__translator (^a program that translates one programming language into another^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05398911|utility_program__utility__service_program (^(computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer; "a computer system provides utility programs to perform the tasks needed by most users"^)
  <  #computer_program ,
  p  #utility_routine ;

#wn05399305|decision_table (^a table or matrix of all contingencies and the actions to be taken for each^)
  <  #multidimensional_language ;

#wn05399441|flow_chart__flow_diagram (^a diagram of the sequence of operations in a computer program^)
  <  #multidimensional_language ;

#wn05399574|logic_diagram__logical_diagram (^a graphical representation of a program using formal logic^)
  <  #multidimensional_language ;

#wn05399710|subroutine__routine__subprogram__procedure__function (^a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05400050|call.computer_code (^an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"^)
  <  #instruction.computer_code ;

#wn05400275|function_call (^a call that passes control to a subroutine; after the subroutine is executed control returns to the next instruction in main program^)
  <  #call.computer_code ;

#wn05400467|cataloged_procedure (^a set of control statements that have been placed in a library and can be retrieved by name^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05400643|contingency_procedure (^an alternative to the normal procedure; triggered if an unusual but anticipated situation arises^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05400807|dump_routine (^a routine that writes from an internal store to some external medium^)
  <  #utility_routine ;

#wn05400934|input_routine (^a routine that writes from an external source to an internal store^)
  <  #utility_routine ;

#wn05401079|library_routine (^a debugged routine that is maintained in a program library^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05401218|output_routine (^a routine that controls an output device^)
  <  #utility_routine ;

#wn05401338|random_number_generator (^a routine designed to yield a random number^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05401451|recursive_routine (^a routine that can call itself^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05401545|reusable_routine (^a routine that can be loaded once and executed repeatedly^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05401665|supervisory_routine__executive_routine (^a routine that coordinates the operation of subroutines^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05401825|tracing_routine (^a routine that provides a chronological record of the execution of a computer program^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05401991|utility_routine__service_routine (^a routine that can be used as needed^)
  <  #subroutine ;

#wn05402180|instruction.computer_code__command__statement__program_line (^(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program^)
  <  #computer_code ;

#wn05402473|command_line (^commands that a user types in in order to run an application^)
  <  #instruction.computer_code ;

#wn05402592|link.computer_code (^(computing) an instruction that connects one part of a program or an element on a list to another program or list^)
  <  #instruction.computer_code ;

#wn05402774|hyperlink (^a link from a hypertext file to another location or file; typically activated by clicking on a highlighted word or icon at a particular location on the screen^)
  <  #link.computer_code ;

#wn05402988|macro_instruction__macro (^a single computer instruction that results in a series of instructions in machine language^)
  <  #instruction.computer_code ;

#wn05403150|system_error (^an instruction that is either not recognized by an operating system or is in violation of the procedural rules^)
  <  #instruction.computer_code ;

#wn05403319|system_call__supervisor_call_instruction (^an instruction that interrupts the program being executed and passes control to the supervisor^)
  <  #call.computer_code ;

#wn05403501|toggle.computer_code (^any instruction that works first one way and then the other; it turns something on the first time it is used and then turns it off the next time^)
  <  #instruction.computer_code ;

#wn05403698|shareware (^software that has been copyrighted but is sold to users with permission to copy it and give it to others^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05403858|shrink-wrapped_software (^software on cd-roms that are boxed and shrink-wrapped and sold in stores (implying a widely supported standard platform)^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05404048|supervisory_software (^specialized programs that reside permanently in the computer's main memory and control the processing of user's programs^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05404235|software_documentation__documentation (^program listings or technical manuals describing the operation and use of programs^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05404402|electronic_database__on-line_database__computer_database__electronic_information_service (^(computer science) a database that can be accessed by computers^)
  <  #database ;

#wn05404657|DBMS__database_management_system (^$("DBMS" first)$ a software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05404870|RDBMS__relational_database_management_system (^$("RDBMS" added as key)$ a database management system designed to manage a relational database^)
  <  #DBMS ;

#wn05405023|ODBMS__OODBMS__object-oriented_database_management_system (^$("ODBMS" added as key, "OODBMS" added)$a database management system designed to manage an object-oriented database^)
  <  #DBMS ;

#wn05405223|hypertext_system (^$('<' #ODBMS replaced by #software since a OODMS may (or may not) be used as a part of an hypertext system which, like multimedia_system, is communication device)$ a database management system that allows chunks of text (objects) to be processed as a complex network of nodes that are linked together in an arbitrary way^)
  <  #software ;

#wn05405442|publication (^a printed work offered for distribution^)
  <  #piece_of_work ,
  p  #format  #spreadhead  #textual_matter  #table_of_contents  #cartoon  #artwork ;

#wn05405833|read (^something that is read; "the article was a very good read"^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05405942|impression.publication__printing (^all the copies of a work printed at one time; "they ran off an initial printing of 2000 copies"^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05406159|edition (^the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published^)
  <  #impression.publication ;

#wn05406314|limited_edition (^an edition that is restricted to a specific number of copies^)
  <  #edition ;

#wn05406436|variorum_edition__variorum (^an edition containing various versions of a text or notes by various scholars or editors^)
  <  #edition ;

#wn05406598|test_copy__proof (^(printing) a trial impression made to check for errors^)
  <  #impression.publication ;

#wn05406752|galley_proof (^a proof taken before the type is broken up to print pages^)
  <  #test_copy ;

#wn05406868|foundry_proof (^a proof taken from a form before duplicate plates are made^)
  <  #test_copy ;

#wn05406986|mackle (^a printed impression that is blurred or doubled^)
  <  #impression.publication ;

#wn05407086|collection__compendium (^a publication containing a variety of works^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05407253|anthology (^a collection of selected literary passages^)
  <  #collection ;

#wn05407387|record_album__album (^one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audio tape and compact disc^)
  <  #medium.means ;

#wn05407651|concept_album (^an album whose recording are unified by some theme (instrumental or lyrical or narrative or compositional)^)
  <  #record_album ;

#wn05407853|rock_opera (^albums of rock music that aspired to the status of art; first appeared in the 1960s^)
  <  #concept_album ;

#wn05407993|tribute_album__benefit_album (^concept album compiling a performer's work or work supporting some worthy cause^)
  <  #concept_album ;

#wn05408148|divan.anthology__diwan (^a collection of Persian or Arabic poems (usually by one author)^)
  <  #anthology ;

#wn05408271|florilegium__garland__miscellany (^an anthology of short literary pieces and poems and ballads etc.^)
  <  #anthology ;

#wn05408416|archives (^collection of records especially about an institution^)
  <  #collection ;

#wn05408524|compilation__digest (^something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)^)
  <  #collection ;

#wn05408649|periodical (^a publication that appears at fixed intervals^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05408877|digest (^a periodical that summarizes the news^)
  <  #periodical ;

#wn05408967|pictorial (^a periodical (magazine or newspaper) containing many pictures^)
  <  #periodical ;

#wn05409084|serial_publication__series__serial (^a periodical that appears at scheduled times^)
  <  #periodical ,
  p  #installment.textual_matter ,
  m  #issue.periodical ;

#wn05409303|monthly (^a periodical that is published every month^)
  <  #serial_publication ;

#wn05409399|quarterly (^a periodical that is published every quarter^)
  <  #serial_publication ;

#wn05409499|weekly (^a periodical that is published every week^)
  <  #serial_publication ;

#wn05409593|organ.periodical (^a periodical that is published by a special interest group; "the organ of the communist party"^)
  <  #periodical ;

#wn05409757|house_organ (^a periodical published by a business firm for its employees and customers^)
  <  #organ.periodical ;

#wn05409888|mag__magazine (^a periodic paperback publication; "it takes several years before a magazine starts to break even or make money"^)
  <  #public_press ,
  p  #center_spread  #feature_article  #magazine_article ;

#wn05410189|dope_sheet__scratch_sheet (^a racing publication giving information on horses^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05410311|comic_book__comic (^a magazine devoted to comic strips^)
  <  #mag ;

#wn05410410|pulp_magazine__pulp (^an inexpensive magazine printed on poor quality paper^)
  <  #mag ;

#wn05410530|slick_magazine__slick (^a magazine printed on good quality paper^)
  <  #mag ;

#wn05410639|trade_magazine (^a magazine published for and read by members of a particular trade group^)
  <  #mag ;

#wn05410772|issue.periodical__number (^one of a series published periodically; "she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waitingroom"^)
  <  #periodical ;

#wn05410979|edition.issue (^an issue of a newspaper; "he read it in yesterday's edition of the Times"^)
  <  #issue.periodical ;

#wn05411106|journal (^a periodical dedicated to a particular subject; "he reads the medical journals"^)
  <  #periodical ;

#wn05411257|annals (^reports of the work of a society or learned body etc^)
  <  #journal ;

#wn05411362|review.periodical (^a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art^)
  <  #periodical ;

#wn05411516|literary_review (^a review devoted to literary criticism^)
  <  #review.periodical ;

#wn05411616|reading_material__reading (^written material intended to be read; "the teacher assigned new readings"; "he bought some reading material at the airport"^)
  <  #written_communication ;

#wn05411812|perusal__perusing__poring_over__studying (^reading carefully with intent to remember^)
  <  #reading ;

#wn05411943|browsing__browse (^reading superficially or at random^)
  <  #reading ;

#wn05412041|skim__skimming (^reading or glancing through quickly^)
  <  #reading ;

#wn05412138|subject_matter__message__content__substance (^$('<' #communication replaced by #social_relation since #communication is subtype of pm#description_medium and #social_relation, hence pm#description_medium skipped)$ what a communication that is about something is about^)
  <  #social_relation ;

#wn05412842|latent_content (^(psychoanalysis) hidden meaning of a fantasy or dream^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05412956|subject__topic__theme (^the subject matter of a conversation or discussion; "he didn't want to discuss that subject"; "it was a very sensitive topic"; "his letters were always on the theme of love"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05413253|precedent (^a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)^)
  <  #subject ;

#wn05413356|digression__aside__excursus__divagation__parenthesis (^a message that departs from the main subject^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05413503|declarative_sentence__declaratory_sentence (^a sentence (in the indicative mood) that makes a declaration^)
  <  #sentence ;

#wn05413653|run-on_sentence (^an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction^)
  <  #sentence ;

#wn05413817|topic_sentence (^a sentence that states the topic of its paragraph^)
  <  #sentence ;

#wn05413927|signification__meaning__significance__import (^the message that is intended or expressed^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05414278|lexical_meaning (^the meaning of a word that depends on the nonlinguistic concepts it is used to express^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05414445|grammatical_meaning (^the meaning of a word that depends on its role in a sentence; varies with inflectional form^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05414621|symbolization__symbolisation (^the use of symbols to convey meaning^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05414733|signified__sense (^the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted; "the dictionary gave several senses for the word"; "in the best sense charity is really a duty"; "the signifier is linked to the signified"^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05415062|word_meaning__word_sense__acceptation (^the meaning of a word^)
  <  #signified ;

#wn05415169|intension__connotation (^what you must know in order to determine the reference of an expression^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05415310|referent.term (^something that refers; a term that refers to another term^)
  <  #term ;

#wn05415422|grammatical_referent__referent (^$("grammatical_referent" added as key)$ the first term in a proposition; the term to which other terms relate^)
  <  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05415546|relatum (^a term in a proposition that is related to the referent of the proposition^)
  <  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05415674|referent (^something referred to; the object of a reference^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05415831|antecedent.referent (^the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun^)
  <  #referent ;

#wn05415978|denotatum (^a actual object referred to by a linguistic expression^)
  <  #referent ;

#wn05416088|designatum (^something (whether existing or not) that is referred to by a linguistic expression^)
  <  #referent ;

#wn05416227|gist__effect__essence__burden__core (^the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05416370|alpha_and_omega (^the basic meaning of something; the crucial part^)
  <  #crux_of_the_matter ;

#wn05416480|ambiguity (^an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05416673|loophole (^an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation^)
  <  #ambiguity ;

#wn05416849|amphibology__amphiboly (^an ambiguous grammatical construction; e.g., `they are flying planes' can mean either that someone is flying planes or that something is flying planes^)
  <  #ambiguity ;

#wn05417069|parisology (^the use of ambiguous words^)
  <  #ambiguity ;

#wn05417152|euphemism (^an inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05417344|blank.euphemism (^a substitute for a taboo word; "I hit the blank blank car"^)
  <  #euphemism ;

#wn05417454|darn (^a euphemism for `damn'^)
  <  #euphemism ;

#wn05417527|heck (^a euphemism for `hell'; "Oh what the heck"^)
  <  #euphemism ;

#wn05417620|shucks (^an expression of disappointment or irritation^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05417718|double_entendre (^an ambiguity with one interpretation that is indelicate^)
  <  #ambiguity ;

#wn05417835|intent__purport__spirit (^the intended meaning of a communication^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05417946|moral__lesson (^the significance of a story or event; "the moral of the story is to love thy neighbor"^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05418093|nuance__nicety__shade__subtlety__refinement (^a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05418240|overtone (^(usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality; "overtones of despair"^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05418375|bottom_line (^the decisive point^)
  <  #point.signification ;

#wn05418451|crux_of_the_matter__crux (^the most important point^)
  <  #point.signification ;

#wn05418565|point.signification (^a brief version of the essential meaning of something; "get to the point"; "he missed the point of the joke"; "life has lost its point"^)
  <  #signification ;

#wn05418824|rallying_point (^a point or principle on which scattered or opposing groups can come together^)
  <  #point.signification ;

#wn05418961|talking_point (^an especially persuasive point helping to support an argument or discussion^)
  <  #point.signification ;

#wn05419096|nonsense__nonsensicality__meaninglessness__hokum (^a message that seems to convey no meaning^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05419469|absurdity__absurdness__ridiculousness (^a message whose content is at variance with reason^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05419605|amphigory__nonsense_verse (^nonsensical writing (usually verse)^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05419713|balderdash__fiddle-faddle__piffle (^trivial nonsense^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05419811|buzzword__cant (^stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05419939|fa_la__fal_la (^meaningless syllables in the refrain of a part-song^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05420051|gibberish__gibber (^unintelligible talking^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05420264|incoherency__incoherence__unintelligibility (^nonsense that is simply incoherent and unintelligible^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05420427|word_salad (^jumble of incoherent speech as sometimes heard in schizophrenia^)
  <  #incoherency ;

#wn05420547|jabberwocky (^nonsensical language (according to Lewis Carroll)^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05420654|mummery__flummery (^meaningless ceremonies and flattery^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05420754|hot_air__palaver__empty_words__empty_talk__rhetoric (^loud and confused and empty talk; "mere rhetoric"^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05420905|rigamarole__rigmarole (^a set of confused and meaningless statements^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05421018|stuff_and_nonsense__stuff__hooey__poppycock (^senseless talk; "don't give me that stuff"^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05421153|abracadabra (^gibberish and nonsense^)
  <  #gibberish ;

#wn05421233|babble__babbling__lallation (^gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby^)
  <  #gibberish ;

#wn05421350|blather__blatherskite (^foolish gibberish^)
  <  #gibberish ;

#wn05421436|double_Dutch (^(colloquial British) incomprehensible talk^)
  <  #gibberish ;

#wn05421537|double_talk (^deliberately unintelligible gibberish^)
  <  #gibberish ;

#wn05421632|jabber__jabbering__gabble (^rapid and indistinct speech^)
  <  #gibberish ;

#wn05421733|baloney__boloney__bilgewater__bosh__drool__humbug__taradiddle__tarradiddle__tommyrot__tosh__twaddle (^pretentious or silly talk or writing^)
  <  #nonsense ;

#wn05421925|bullshit__bull__Irish_bull__horseshit__shit__crap__bunk__bunkum__buncombe__guff__rot__hogwash__dogshit (^a ludicrously false statement^)
  <  #drivel ;

#wn05422115|chickenshit (^a false statement that is considered to indicate timidity or fear^)
  <  #drivel ;

#wn05422238|folderol__rubbish__tripe__trumpery__trash__wish-wash__applesauce__codswallop (^nonsensical talk or writing^)
  <  #drivel ;

#wn05422395|pap__pablum (^worthless or oversimplified ideas^)
  <  #drivel ;

#wn05422487|drivel (^a worthless message^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05422631|mumbo_jumbo (^language that is unnecessarily difficult to understand^)
  <  #gibberish ;

#wn05422743|analects__analecta (^a collection of excerpts from a literary work^)
  <  #excerpt ;

#wn05422854|newspaper_clipping__clipping__press_clipping__cutting__press_cutting (^an excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine; "he searched through piles of letters and clippings"^)
  <  #excerpt ;

#wn05423070|cut.excerpt__track (^a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc; "he played the first cut on the cd"; "the title track of the album"^)
  <  #excerpt ;

#wn05423261|quote__quotation (^a passage or expression that is quoted^)
  <  #excerpt ;

#wn05423417|epigraph.quote (^a quotation at the beginning of some piece of writing^)
  <  #quote ;

#wn05423525|mimesis.quote (^the representation of another person's words in a speech^)
  <  #quote ;

#wn05423635|misquotation (^an incorrect quotation^)
  <  #quote ;

#wn05423716|movie__film__picture__moving_picture__motion_picture__picture_show__pic__flick (^a form of entertainment that enacts a story by a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement; "they went to a movie every Saturday night"; "the film was shot on location"^)
  <  #show.social_event ,
  p  #sequence.photographic_film  #credit.title  #subtitle  #scene.photograph ;

#wn05424328|scene.photograph__shot (^a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film^)
  <  #photograph ;

#wn05424500|outtake (^a scene that is filmed but is not used in the final editing of the film^)
  <  #scene.photograph ;

#wn05424625|feature_film__feature (^the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater; "the feature tonight is `Casablanca'"^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05424815|travelogue__travelog (^a film or illustrated lecture on traveling^)
  <  #attraction ;

#wn05424925|home_movie (^a film made at home by an amateur photographer^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05425028|attraction (^an entertainment that is offered to the public^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05425167|counterattraction (^a rival attraction^)
  <  #attraction ;

#wn05425249|coming_attraction (^a movie that is advertised to draw customers^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05425357|Western__horse_opera (^a film about life in the western US during the period of exploration and development^)
  <  #feature_film ;

#wn05425509|shoot-'em-up (^a movie featuring shooting and violence^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05425607|short_subject (^a brief film; often shown prior to showing the feature^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05425757|animated_cartoon__cartoon (^a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence^)
  <  #short_subject ;

#wn05425953|newsreel (^a short film and commentary about current events^)
  <  #short_subject ;

#wn05426056|documentary_film__documentary__docudrama__infotainment (^a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05426225|cinema_verite (^a movie that shows ordinary people in actual activities without being controlled by a director^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05426379|peepshow (^a short pornographic film shown in a small coin-operated booth^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05426496|silent_movie (^a movie without a soundtrack^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05426583|slow_motion (^a movie that apparently takes place at a slower than normal speed; achieved by taking the film at a faster rate^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05426752|dissolve (^(film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out^)
  <  #transition.passage ;

#wn05426933|cut.transition (^(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next; "the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt"^)
  <  #transition.passage ;

#wn05427126|jump.transition (^(film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another^)
  <  #transition.passage ;

#wn05427230|jump_cut (^an immediate transition from one scene to another^)
  <  #cut.transition ;

#wn05427334|talking_picture__talkie (^a movie with synchronized speech and singing^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05427449|3-D__three-D__3D (^a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance^)
  <  #movie ;

#wn05427577|show.social_event (^$('<' #communication removed since an event is not the content of a communication)$ a public exhibition or entertainment; "they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway"^)
  <  #social_event ;

#wn05427914|programme__broadcast__program (^a radio or television show; "did you see his program last night?"^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05428219|sitcom (^a situation comedy^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05428290|news_program__news_show__news (^a program devoted to news; "we watch the 7 o'clock news every night"^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05428436|rerun (^a program that is broadcast again; "she like to watch `I love Lucy' reruns"^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05428563|talk_show__chat_show (^a program during which well-known people discuss a topic or answer questions telephoned in by the audience; "in England they call a talk show a chat show"^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05428803|phone-in (^a program in which the audience participates by telephone^)
  <  #talk_show ;

#wn05428915|television_program__TV_program__television_show__TV_show (^a program broadcast by television^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05429108|pilot_program__pilot_film__pilot (^a program exemplifying a contemplated series; intended to attract sponsors^)
  <  #television_program ;

#wn05429263|game_show__giveaway (^a television or radio program in which contestants compete for awards^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05429417|quiz_program (^a game show in which contestants answer questions^)
  <  #game_show ;

#wn05429525|film_clip (^a strip of motion picture film used in a telecast^)
  <  #photographic_film ;

#wn05429649|serial__series (^a serialized set of programs; "a comedy series"; "the Masterworks concert series"^)
  <  #programme ,
  p  #instalment ;

#wn05429847|cliffhanger (^an episode that ends in suspense^)
  <  #instalment ;

#wn05429937|instalment__episode__installment (^a part of a broadcast serial^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05430083|sustaining_program (^a program without a commercial sponsor^)
  <  #programme ;

#wn05430186|soap_opera (^a serialized program usually dealing with sentimentalized family matters that is broadcast on radio or television (frequently sponsored by a company advertising soap products)^)
  <  #serial ;

#wn05430418|tetralogy (^a series of four related works (plays or operas or novels)^)
  <  #serial ;

#wn05430532|radio_broadcast (^a broadcast via radio^)
  <  #broadcast ;

#wn05430615|simulcast (^a broadcast that is carried simultaneously by radio and television (or by FM and AM radio)^)
  <  #broadcast ;

#wn05430761|telecast (^a television broadcast^)
  <  #broadcast ,
  p  #film_clip ;

#wn05430857|telegram__wire (^a message transmitted by telegraph^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05431007|night_letter (^a cheaper form of telegram sent for delivery the next day^)
  <  #telegram ;

#wn05431123|airmail (^letters and packages that are transported by aircraft^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05431230|air_mail (^mail that is sent by air transport^)
  <  #mail ,
  !  #surface_mail ;

#wn05431337|surface_mail (^mail that is sent by land or sea^)
  <  #mail ,
  !  #air_mail ;

#wn05431446|registered_mail__registered_post (^mail that is registered by the post office when sent in order to assure safe delivery^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05431611|special_delivery (^mail that is delivered by a special carrier (for an additional charge)^)
  <  #mail ;

#wn05431744|correspondence (^communication by the exchange of letters^)
  <  #written_communication ,
  p  #missive ;

#wn05431882|missive__letter (^a written message addressed to a person or organization; "wrote an indignant letter to the editor"^)
  <  #textual_matter ,
  p  #postscript  #name_and_address ;

#wn05432371|business_letter (^a letter dealing with business^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05432463|covering_letter__cover_letter (^a letter sent along with other documents to provide additional information^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05432614|crank_letter (^a hostile (usually anonymous) letter^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05432709|encyclical_letter__encyclical (^a letter from the pope sent to all Roman Catholic bishops throughout the world^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05432864|personal_letter (^a letter dealing with personal affairs^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433000|form_letter (^a letter that is printed in multiple copies and mailed to a list of recipients^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433136|open_letter (^a letter of protest; addressed to one person but intended for the general public^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433274|chain_letter (^a letter that is sent successively to several people^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433385|pastoral.missive (^a letter from a pastor to the congregation^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433482|round_robin (^a letter signed by a number of people^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433577|airmail_letter__air_letter__aerogram__aerogramme (^a letter sent by air mail^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433700|epistle (^especially a long, formal letter^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05433786|short_letter__note__line (^a short personal letter; "drop me a line when you get there"^)
  <  #personal_letter ;

#wn05433919|love_letter__billet_doux (^a personal letter to a loved one expressing affection^)
  <  #personal_letter ;

#wn05434044|dead_letter (^a letter that can neither be delivered nor returned^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05434153|letter_of_intent (^any letter expressing an intention to take (or forgo) some action^)
  <  #missive ;

#wn05434299|card.correspondence (^a rectangular piece of stiff paper used to send messages (may have printed greetings or pictures); "they sent us a card from Miami"^)
  <  #correspondence ;

#wn05434571|birthday_card (^a card expressing a birthday greeting^)
  <  #greeting_card ;

#wn05434668|get-well_card (^a card expressing get-well wishes^)
  <  #card.correspondence ;

#wn05434761|greeting_card (^a card sent to express personal greetings^)
  <  #card.correspondence ;

#wn05434934|Christmas_card (^a card expressing a Christmas greeting^)
  <  #greeting_card ;

#wn05435033|Easter_card (^a card expressing an Easter greeting^)
  <  #greeting_card ;

#wn05435127|Valentine (^a card sent or given (as to a sweetheart) on Saint Valentine's Day^)
  <  #greeting_card ;

#wn05435249|sympathy_card (^a card expressing sympathy^)
  <  #card.correspondence ;

#wn05435335|postcard__postal_card__mailing-card (^a card for sending messages by post without an envelope^)
  <  #card.correspondence ;

#wn05435510|lettercard (^a postcard that folds so the message is inside^)
  <  #postcard ;

#wn05435613|picture_postcard (^a postcard with a picture on one side^)
  <  #postcard ;

#wn05435713|spiritual_bouquet (^a card indicating that the sender will perform certain devotional acts on behalf of another (Roman Catholic Church)^)
  <  #card.correspondence ;

#wn05435892|acknowledgment__acknowledgement (^a statement acknowledging something or someone^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05436233|word_of_farewell__farewell (^an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05436451|adieu__adios__arrivederci__auf_wiedersehen__au_revoir__bye__bye-bye__cheerio__good-by__goodby__good-bye__goodbye__good_day__sayonara__so_long (^a farewell remark; "they said their good-byes"^)
  <  #word_of_farewell ;

#wn05436699|bon_voyage__send-off (^an organized expression of goodwill at the start of a trip or new venture^)
  <  #word_of_farewell ;

#wn05436840|greeting__salutation (^(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05437209|well-wishing (^an expression of good will from one person to another; "much hand-shaking and well-wishing"^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05437359|compliments__regard__wish (^(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare; "give him my kind regards"; "my best wishes"^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05437547|reception.greeting__response (^the manner in which something is greeted; "she did not expect the cold reception she received from her superiors"^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05437727|hail.greeting (^enthusiastic greeting^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05437799|pax__kiss_of_peace (^(Roman Catholic) a greeting signifying Christian love for those assisting at the Eucharist^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05437955|welcome (^a greeting or reception; "the proposal got a warm welcome"^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05438121|cordial_reception__hospitality (^kindness in welcoming guests or strangers^)
  <  #welcome ,
  !  #inhospitality ;

#wn05438258|inhospitality (^unkind and inconsiderate welcome; "he was taken aback by such inhospitality"^)
  <  #welcome ,
  !  #cordial_reception ;

#wn05438412|glad_hand (^a warm welcome; may be insincere^)
  <  #welcome ;

#wn05438500|aloha__ciao (^an acknowledgment that can be used to say hello or goodbye (aloha is Hawaiian; ciao is Italian)^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05438654|handshake__shake__handshaking__handclasp (^grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05438842|salute (^an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05438977|hello__hullo__hi__howdy__how-do-you-do (^an expression of greeting; "every morning they exchanged polite hellos"^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05439137|good_morning__morning (^a conventional expression of greeting or farewell^)
  <  #greeting  #word_of_farewell ;

#wn05439273|good_afternoon__afternoon (^a conventional expression of greeting or farewell^)
  <  #greeting  #word_of_farewell ;

#wn05439413|good_night (^a conventional expression of farewell^)
  <  #word_of_farewell ;

#wn05439507|military_greeting__salute (^a formal military gesture of respect^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05439616|calling_card__visiting_card__card (^a written greeting that is left to indicate that you have visited^)
  <  #greeting ;

#wn05439763|apology (^an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone; "he wrote a letter of apology to the hostess"^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05439924|mea_culpa (^an acknowledgment of your error or guilt^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05440020|condolence__commiseration (^an expression of sympathy with another's grief; "they sent their condolences"^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05440170|congratulation__felicitation (^acknowledgement that someone has an occasion for celebration^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05440306|regrets__refusal__declination (^the polite declining of an invitation^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05440421|info__information (^a message received and understood that reduces the recipient's uncertainty^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05440992|misinformation (^information that is incorrect^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05441082|material (^information (data or ideas or observations) that can be reworked into a finished form; "the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05441324|rehash (^old material that is slightly reworked and used again; "merely a dull rehash of his first novel"^)
  <  #material ;

#wn05441473|details__inside_information (^true confidential information; "after the trial he gave us the real details"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05441642|poop__dope__the_skinny__low-down (^slang terms for inside information; "is that the straight dope?"^)
  <  #details ;

#wn05441788|fact.info (^a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened; "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05442053|recordbook__record__book (^a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone; "Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'"; "his name is in all the recordbooks"^)
  <  #fact.info ;

#wn05442334|data_format__format__formatting__data_formatting (^the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05442568|high-level_formatting (^(computer science) the format for the root directory and the file allocation tables and other basic configurations^)
  <  #data_format ;

#wn05442750|low-level_formatting__initialization__initialisation (^(computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position^)
  <  #data_format ;

#wn05443004|gen (^(British) informal term for information; "give me the gen on your new line of computers"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05443142|database (^an organized body of related information^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05443291|relational_database (^a database in which relations between information items are explicitly specified as accessible attributes; "in a relational database the data are organized as a number of differently sized tables"^)
  <  #electronic_database ;

#wn05443571|Medical_Literature_Analysis_and_Retrieval_System__MEDLARS (^relational database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine for the storage and retrieval of bibliographical information concerning the biomedical literature^)
  <  #relational_database ;

#wn05443834|object-oriented_database (^a database in which the operations carried out on information items (data objects) are considered part of their definition^)
  <  #electronic_database ,
  p  #hypertext ;

#wn05444046|subdata_base (^a subset of data in a database that are used in a specific application^)
  <  #database ;

#wn05444175|lexical_database (^a database of information about words^)
  <  #electronic_database ;

#wn05444329|machine_readable_dictionary__MRD__electronic_dictionary (^a machine-readable version of a standard dictionary; organized alphabetically^)
  <  #lexical_database ;

#wn05444510|WordNet (^(trademark) a machine-readable lexical database organized by meanings; developed at Princeton University^)
  <  #lexical_database ;

#wn05444668|wordnet (^any of the machine-readable lexical databases modeled after the Princeton WordNet^)
  <  #lexical_database ;

#wn05444803|basics__rudiments (^a statement of fundamental facts or principles^)
  <  #fact.info ;

#wn05444914|index_number__index__indicant__indicator (^a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time^)
  <  #fact.info ;

#wn05445238|business_index (^a statistical compilation that provides a context for economic or financial conditions; "this business index is computed relative to the base year of 1995"^)
  <  #index_number ;

#wn05445454|Dow_Jones__Dow-Jones_Industrial_Average (^an indicator of stock market prices; based on the share values of 30 leading companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange^)
  <  #stock_index ;

#wn05445665|Standard_and_Poor's_Index__Standard_and_Poor's (^a broadly based stock market index^)
  <  #stock_index ;

#wn05445793|leading_indicator (^one of 11 indicators for different sections of the economy; used by the Department of Commerce to predict economic trends in the near future^)
  <  #index_number ;

#wn05445997|price_index__price_level (^an index that traces the relative changes in the price of an individual good (or a market basket of goods) over time^)
  <  #index_number ;

#wn05446239|retail_price_index (^an index of changes in retail prices^)
  <  #price_index ;

#wn05446340|producer_price_index__wholesale_price_index (^an index of changes in wholesale prices^)
  <  #price_index ;

#wn05446470|consumer_price_index__CPI__cost-of-living_index (^an index of the cost of all goods and services to a typical consumer^)
  <  #price_index ;

#wn05446634|short_account (^the aggregate of short sales on an open market^)
  <  #index_number ;

#wn05446740|stock_index__stock_market_index (^index based on a statistical compilation of the share prices of a number of representative stocks^)
  <  #index_number ;

#wn05446952|tidings__news__intelligence__word (^new information about specific and timely events; "they awaited news of the outcome"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05447155|news (^new information of any kind; "it was news to me"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05447254|nuts_and_bolts (^detailed practical information about how something works or how something can be accomplished^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05447408|intelligence.info (^secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy); "we sent out planes to gather intelligence on their radar coverage"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05447590|good_word (^good news^)
  <  #tidings ;

#wn05447655|update (^news that updates your information^)
  <  #tidings ;

#wn05447742|evidence (^an indication that makes something evident; "his trembling was evidence of his fear"^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05447989|clue__clew__cue (^evidence that helps to solve a problem^)
  <  #evidence ;

#wn05448145|fingerprint (^a print made by an impression of the ridges in the skin of a finger; often used as evidence in criminal investigations^)
  <  #print.written_communication ;

#wn05448357|loop.fingerprint (^the basic pattern of the human fingerprint^)
  <  #fingerprint ;

#wn05448450|thumbprint (^fingerprint made by the thumb (especially by the pad of the thumb)^)
  <  #fingerprint ;

#wn05448573|footprint__footmark__step (^a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface; a clue that someone was present; "the police made casts of the footprints in the soft earth outside the window"^)
  <  #mark  #clue ;

#wn05448815|sign__mark (^a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring"^)
  <  #clue ;

#wn05449049|vestige__trace__shadow (^a clue that something has been present; "there wasn't a trace of evidence for the claim"^)
  <  #clue ;

#wn05449208|record (^anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events; "the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques"^)
  <  #evidence ;

#wn05449543|proof (^(logic or mathematics) a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it^)
  <  #argument ;

#wn05449778|mathematical_proof (^proof of a mathematical theorem^)
  <  #proof ;

#wn05449874|logical_proof (^proof of a logical theorem^)
  <  #proof ;

#wn05449960|demonstration.proof__monstrance (^proof by a process of argument or a series of proposition proving an asserted conclusion^)
  <  #proof ;

#wn05450121|testimonial__testimony (^something that serves as evidence; "his effort was testimony to his devotion"^)
  <  #evidence ;

#wn05450304|good_authority (^testimony by someone who should know; "I have it on good authority"^)
  <  #testimonial ;

#wn05450432|testament.testimonial (^strong evidence for something; "his easy victory was a testament to his skill"^)
  <  #testimonial ;

#wn05450566|argument__statement (^a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true; "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true"^)
  <  #evidence ;

#wn05450896|pro (^an argument in favor of a proposal^)
  <  #argument ,
  !  #con ;

#wn05450998|con (^an argument opposed to a proposal^)
  <  #argument ,
  !  #pro ;

#wn05451099|case.argument (^a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument; "he stated his case clearly"^)
  <  #argument ;

#wn05451240|clincher__determiner__determining_factor (^an argument that is conclusive^)
  <  #argument ;

#wn05451359|adducing (^citing as evidence or proof^)
  <  #argument ;

#wn05451441|last_word.argument (^the final statement in a verbal argument; "she always gets the last word"^)
  <  #argument ;

#wn05451570|attestation (^the evidence by which something is attested^)
  <  #evidence ;

#wn05451671|confirmation (^information that confirms or verifies^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05451803|reinforcement__reenforcement (^information that makes more forcible or convincing; "his gestures provided eloquent reinforcement for his complaints"^)
  <  #confirmation ;

#wn05451996|corroboration__documentation__certification (^confirmation that some fact or statement is true^)
  <  #confirmation ;

#wn05452136|counsel__guidance__counseling__counselling__direction (^direction or advice as to a decision or course of action^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05452386|career_counseling (^counseling on career opportunities^)
  <  #counsel ;

#wn05452484|genetic_counseling (^counseling to advise prospective parents on the likelihood of genetic disorders in their future children^)
  <  #counsel ;

#wn05452653|guideline (^guidance relative to setting standards or determining a course of action^)
  <  #counsel ;

#wn05452781|marriage_counseling (^counseling on marital problems and disagreements^)
  <  #counsel ;

#wn05452895|confidential_information__tip__lead__steer__wind__hint (^an indication of potential opportunity; "he got a tip on the stock market"; "a good lead for a job"^)
  <  #counsel ;

#wn05453100|insider_information (^important information about the plans or condition of a corporation that has not been released to the public; use for personal profit is illegal^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05453310|religious_rule__rule (^$("religious_rule" added as key)$ a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order; "the rule of St. Dominic"^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05453477|prescript__rule (^prescribed guide for conduct or action^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05453794|rubric (^an authoritative rule of conduct or procedure^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05453892|rubric.instruction (^directions for the conduct of Christian church services (often printed in red in a prayer book)^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05454040|rules_of_order__order__parliamentary_law__parliamentary_procedure (^a body of rules followed by an assembly^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05454284|interpellation (^a procedure (in some parliaments) of demanding that a government official explain some act or policy^)
  <  #rules_of_order ;

#wn05454445|rule_of_evidence (^a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05454766|best_evidence_rule (^a rule of evidence requiring that to prove the content of a writing or recording or photograph the original is required^)
  <  #rule_of_evidence ;

#wn05454950|estoppel (^a rule of evidence whereby a person is barred from denying the truth of a fact that has already been settled^)
  <  #rule_of_evidence ;

#wn05455113|exclusionary_rule (^a rule that provides that otherwise admissible evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial if it was the result of illegal police conduct^)
  <  #rule_of_evidence ;

#wn05455314|fruit_of_the_poisonous_tree (^a rule that once primary evidence is determined to have been illegally obtained any secondary evidence following from it may also not be used^)
  <  #rule_of_evidence ;

#wn05455529|hearsay_rule (^a rule that declares not admissible as evidence any statement other than that by a witness^)
  <  #rule_of_evidence ;

#wn05455678|parol_evidence_rule (^a rule that oral evidence cannot be used to contradict the terms of a written contract^)
  <  #rule_of_evidence ;

#wn05455830|res_ipsa_loquitur (^a rule of evidence whereby the negligence of an alleged wrongdoer can be inferred from the fact that the accident happened^)
  <  #rule_of_evidence ;

#wn05456016|standing_order (^a rule of order permanently in force^)
  <  #rules_of_order ;

#wn05456113|precept__principle (^rule of personal conduct^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05456294|higher_law (^a principle that takes precedent over the laws of society^)
  <  #precept ;

#wn05456408|moral_principle (^the principle that conduct should be moral^)
  <  #precept ;

#wn05456530|golden_rule (^any important rule; "the golden rule of teaching is to be clear"^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05456652|GIGO (^(computer science) a rule stating that the quality of the output is a function of the quality of the input; put garbage in and you get garbage out^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05456849|categorical_imperative (^the moral principle that behavior should be determined by duty^)
  <  #moral_principle ;

#wn05456980|hypothetical_imperative (^a principle stating the action required to attain a desired goal^)
  <  #precept ;

#wn05457114|policy (^a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government; "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"^)
  <  #argumentation ;

#wn05457411|economic_policy (^a government policy for maintaining economic growth and tax revenues^)
  <  #policy ;

#wn05457631|fiscal_policy (^a government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing)^)
  <  #economic_policy ;

#wn05457779|New_Deal (^the economic policy of F. D. Roosevelt^)
  <  #economic_policy ;

#wn05457872|control.economic_policy (^the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.; "they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"^)
  <  #economic_policy ;

#wn05458134|price_control (^restriction on maximum prices that is established and maintained by the government (as during periods of war or inflation)^)
  <  #control.economic_policy ;

#wn05458316|ceiling.control__cap (^an upper limit on what is allowed: "they established a cap for prices"^)
  <  #control.economic_policy ;

#wn05458446|floor.control__base (^a lower limit: "the government established a wage floor"^)
  <  #control.economic_policy ;

#wn05458597|price_floor (^floor below which prices are not allowed to fall; "the government used price supports to maintain the price floor"^)
  <  #floor.control ;

#wn05458769|wage_floor (^floor below which wages are not allowed to fall^)
  <  #floor.control ;

#wn05458873|perestroika (^an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy^)
  <  #economic_policy ;

#wn05459114|protectionism (^the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition^)
  <  #economic_policy ;

#wn05459304|social_policy (^a policy of for dealing with social issues^)
  <  #policy ;

#wn05459478|apartheid (^the former official policy of racial segregation in South Africa^)
  <  #social_policy ;

#wn05459598|glasnost (^a policy of the Soviet government allowing freer discussion of social problems^)
  <  #social_policy ;

#wn05459731|social_action (^a policy of socioeconomic reform^)
  <  #social_policy ;

#wn05459841|affirmative_action (^a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities; "affirmative action has been extremely controversial and was challenged in 1978 in the Bakke decision"^)
  <  #social_action ;

#wn05460165|trade_barrier__import_barrier (^any regulation or policy that restricts international trade^)
  <  #protectionism ;

#wn05460337|quota.trade_barrier (^a limitation on imports; "the quota for Japanese imports was negotiated"^)
  <  #trade_barrier ;

#wn05460461|trade_embargo__embargo__trade_stoppage (^a government order imposing a trade barrier^)
  <  #trade_barrier ;

#wn05460591|nativism.social_policy (^the policy of perpetuating native cultures (in opposition to acculturation)^)
  <  #social_policy ;

#wn05460721|party_line.policy (^the policy of a political group; "He won in a vote along party lines"^)
  <  #policy ;

#wn05460847|foreign_policy (^a policy governing international relations^)
  <  #policy ;

#wn05461130|brinkmanship (^the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety)^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05461283|imperialism.foreign_policy (^a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05461413|intervention.foreign_policy__interference (^a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries^)
  <  #foreign_policy ,
  !  #nonintervention ;

#wn05461580|nonintervention__noninterference (^a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes^)
  <  #foreign_policy ,
  !  #intervention.foreign_policy ;

#wn05461756|nonaggression (^a policy of not initiating hostilities; "they signed a nonaggression pact"^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05461890|manifest_destiny (^a policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God)^)
  <  #imperialism.foreign_policy ;

#wn05462026|isolationism (^a policy of nonparticipation in international economic and political relations^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05462163|Monroe_doctrine (^an American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powers^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05462319|Truman_doctrine (^President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05462509|neutralism (^a policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairs^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05462629|trade_policy__national_trading_policy (^a government's policy controlling foreign trade^)
  <  #foreign_policy ;

#wn05462779|open-door_policy__open_door (^the policy of granting equal trade opportunities to all countries^)
  <  #trade_policy ;

#wn05462919|Zionism (^a policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine^)
  <  #policy ;

#wn05463055|ethical_code__ethic (^a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct^)
  <  #system_of_rules ,
  p  #precept ;

#wn05463223|caveat_emptor (^a commercial principle that without a warranty the buyer takes upon himself the risk of quality^)
  <  #precept ;

#wn05463378|dictate.prescript (^an authoritative rule^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05463453|regulation__ordinance (^an authoritative rule^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05463597|age_limit (^regulation establishing the maximum age for doing something or holding some position^)
  <  #regulation ;

#wn05463737|assize.regulation (^the regulation of weights and measures of articles offered for sale^)
  <  #regulation ;

#wn05463857|speed_limit (^regulation establishing the top speed permitted on a given road^)
  <  #regulation ;

#wn05463978|canon (^a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy: "the neoclassical canon"; "canons of polite society"^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05464211|etiquette (^rules governing socially acceptable behavior^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05464347|protocol.etiquette (^forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state^)
  <  #etiquette ;

#wn05464474|communications_protocol__protocol (^(computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data^)
  <  #prescript ;

#wn05464717|file_transfer_protocol__ftp__FTP (^$("FTP" added)$ (computer science) protocol that allows users to copy files between their local system and any system they can reach on the network^)
  <  #communications_protocol ;

#wn05464941|anonymous_ftp__anonymous_file_transfer_protocol (^a common way to make software available; users are allowed to log in as `guest' without a password and copy whatever has been made available^)
  <  #file_transfer_protocol ;

#wn05465176|hypertext_transfer_protocol__HTTP (^a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers^)
  <  #communications_protocol ;

#wn05465359|musical_instrument_digital_interface__MIDI (^a standard protocol for communication between electronic musical instruments and computers^)
  <  #communications_protocol ;

#wn05465539|TCP__transmission_control_protocol (^$("TCP" first)$ a protocol developed for the internet to get data from one network device to another; "TCP uses a retransmission strategy to insure that data will not be lost in transmission"^)
  <  #communications_protocol ;

#wn05465815|TCP/IP__transmission_control_protocol/internet_protocol (^$("TCP/IP" first)$ a set of protocols (including TCP) developed for the internet in the 1970s to get data from one network device to another^)
  <  #communications_protocol ,
  p  #TCP ;

#wn05466058|punctilio.etiquette (^a fine point of etiquette or petty formality^)
  <  #etiquette ;

#wn05466158|cloture__closure__gag_rule (^a rule for ending debate in a deliberative body^)
  <  #rules_of_order ;

#wn05466298|closure_by_compartment__guillotine (^closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill^)
  <  #cloture ;

#wn05466441|point_of_order (^a question as to whether the current proceedings are allowed by parliamentary procedure^)
  <  #rules_of_order ;

#wn05466589|code.laws__codification (^$('<' #written_communication replaced by pm#description_content; ".laws" added)$ a set of rules or principles or laws especially written ones^);

#wn05466805|Bushido (^traditional code of the Japanese samurai which stressed courage and loyalty and self-discipline and simple living^)
  <  #code.laws ;

#wn05466972|legal_code (^a code of laws adopted by a state or nation: "a code of laws"^)
  <  #code.laws ;

#wn05467162|penal_code (^the legal code governing crimes and their punishment^)
  <  #legal_code ;

#wn05467271|building_code (^set of standards established and enforced by local government for the structural safety of buildings^)
  <  #code.laws ;

#wn05467431|sanitory_code__health_code (^set of standards established and enforced by government for health requirements as in plumbing etc^)
  <  #code.laws ;

#wn05467603|fire_code (^set of standards established and enforced by government for fire prevention and safety in case of fire as in fire escapes etc^)
  <  #code.laws ;

#wn05467784|double_standard (^an ethical or moral code that applies more strictly to one group than to another^)
  <  #ethical_code ;

#wn05467944|double_standard_of_sexual_behavior (^a code that permits greater sexual freedom for men than for women (associated with the subordination of women)^)
  <  #double_standard ;

#wn05468135|equation (^a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal^)
  <  #mathematical_statement ;

#wn05468353|linear_equation (^a polynomial equation of the first degree^)
  <  #equation ;

#wn05468456|quadratic_equation__quadratic (^an equation in which the highest power of an unknown quantity is a square^)
  <  #equation ;

#wn05468606|biquadratic_equation__biquadratic (^and equation of the fourth degree^)
  <  #equation ;

#wn05468720|differential_equation (^an equation containing differentials of a function^)
  <  #equation ;

#wn05468910|Maxwell's_equations (^four differential equations that summarize classical properties of electromagnetic fields^)
  <  #differential_equation ;

#wn05469065|partial_differential_equation (^a differential equation involving a functions of more than one variable^)
  <  #differential_equation ;

#wn05469212|Schrodinger_equation__Schrodinger_wave_equation (^the fundamental equation of wave mechanics^)
  <  #differential_equation ;

#wn05469349|wave_equation (^a differential equation that describes the passage of harmonic waves through a medium^)
  <  #differential_equation ;

#wn05469494|advice (^a proposal for an appropriate course of action^)
  <  #proposal ;

#wn05469629|recommendation (^something (as a course of action) that is recommended^)
  <  #advice ;

#wn05469761|referral.recommendation (^a recommendation to consult the (professional) person referred to; "this patient is a referral from Dr. Bones"^)
  <  #recommendation ;

#wn05469926|admonition__monition__warning__word_of_advice (^cautionary advice^)
  <  #advice ;

#wn05470056|deterrent_example__example__lesson__object_lesson (^punishment intended as a warning to others; "they decided to make an example of him"^)
  <  #admonition ;

#wn05470239|arcanum__secret (^information known only to a special group; "the secret of Cajun cooking"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05470428|secret (^something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on); "the combination to the safe was a secret"; "he tried to keep his drinking a secret"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05470721|confidence.secret (^a secret that is confided or entrusted to another; "everyone trusted him with their confidences"; "the priest could not reveal her confidences"^)
  <  #secret ;

#wn05470921|esoterica (^secrets known only to an initiated minority^)
  <  #arcanum ;

#wn05471020|cabala__cabbala__cabbalah__kabala__kabbala__kabbalah (^an esoteric or occult matter that is traditionally secret^)
  <  #arcanum ;

#wn05471181|open_secret (^something that is supposed to be secret but is generally known; "their love affair was an open secret"^)
  <  #secret ;

#wn05471341|password__watchword__word__parole__countersign (^a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group; "he forgot the password"^)
  <  #arcanum ;

#wn05471520|trade_secret (^a secret (method or device or formula) that gives a manufacturer an advantage over the competition^)
  <  #secret ;

#wn05471677|propaganda (^information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05471818|agitprop (^political propaganda (especially Communist propaganda) communicated via art and literature and cinema^)
  <  #propaganda ;

#wn05471974|course_catalog__course_catalogue__prospectus (^a catalog listing the courses offered by a college or university^)
  <  #catalog ;

#wn05472131|source (^a document (or organization) from which information is obtained; "the reporter had two sources for the story"^)
  <  #written_document ;

#wn05472329|source_materials (^publications from which information is obtained^)
  <  #source ;

#wn05472439|fountainhead__well__wellspring (^an abundant source; "she was a well of information"^)
  <  #source ;

#wn05472569|copy.material (^material suitable for a journalistic account; "catastrophes make good copy"^)
  <  #material ;

#wn05472714|filler.written_matter (^copy to fill space between more important articles in the layout of a magazine or newspaper^)
  <  #written_matter ;

#wn05472858|course_of_study__program__curriculum__syllabus (^a course of academic studies; "he was admitted to a new program at the university"^)
  <  #info ,
  p  #course_of_lectures ;

#wn05473091|reading_program (^a program designed to teach literacy skills^)
  <  #course_of_study ;

#wn05473196|degree_program (^a course of study leading to an academic degree^)
  <  #course_of_study ;

#wn05473304|printing_process__printing (^reproduction by applying ink to paper as for publication^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05473560|typography.printing_process__composition (^art and technique of printing with movable type^)
  <  #printing_process ;

#wn05473678|print.written_communication__black_and_white (^the result of the printing process^)
  <  #written_communication ;

#wn05473818|small_print__fine_print (^material printed in small type^)
  <  #print.written_communication ;

#wn05473919|relief_printing__letterpress (^printing from a plate with raised characters^)
  <  #printing_process ;

#wn05474039|intaglio_printing (^printing from a plate with depressed characters^)
  <  #printing_process ;

#wn05474168|process_printing (^a method of printing colored reproductions from halftone plates^)
  <  #printing_process ;

#wn05474294|photogravure (^printing from an intaglio plate prepared by photographic methods^)
  <  #intaglio_printing ;

#wn05474435|rotogravure.photogravure (^printing by transferring an image from a photogravure plate to a cylinder in a rotary press^)
  <  #photogravure ;

#wn05474584|planographic_printing__planography (^the process of printing from a surface on which the printing areas are not raised but are ink-receptive (as opposed to ink repellent)^)
  <  #printing_process ;

#wn05474835|collotype_printing__collotype__photogelation_process (^a kind of color printing, used for the finest facsimile reproductions of works of art^)
  <  #planographic_printing ;

#wn05475021|lithography.planographic_printing (^a method of planographic printing from a metal or stone surface^)
  <  #planographic_printing ;

#wn05475196|photolithography (^a planographic printing process using plates made from a photographic image^)
  <  #lithography.planographic_printing ;

#wn05475334|chromolithography (^single- or multi-color lithography^)
  <  #lithography.planographic_printing ;

#wn05475432|photo-offset_printing__photo-offset (^a method of offset printing using photomechanical plates^)
  <  #offset_printing ;

#wn05475571|offset_printing__offset (^a plate makes an inked impression on a rubber-blanketed cylinder, which in turn transfers it to the paper^)
  <  #printing_process ;

#wn05475783|offset_lithography (^offset printing by lithography^)
  <  #lithography.planographic_printing ;

#wn05475878|letterset_printing (^image is transferred from a relief type plate to a roller^)
  <  #offset_printing ;

#wn05476000|carbon_process (^a process of printing on paper coated with bichromated gelatin containing pigment^)
  <  #printing_process ;

#wn05476142|news.info (^information reported in a newspaper or news magazine; "the news of my death was greatly exaggerated"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05476383|business_news (^news about businesses and investments^)
  <  #news.info ;

#wn05476480|news_report__report__story__account__write_up (^a short account of the news; "the report of his speech"; "the story was on the 11 o'clock news"; "the account of his speech that was given on the evening news made the governor furious"^)
  <  #news.info ;

#wn05476833|newsletter__newssheet (^report or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special group^)
  <  #news_report ;

#wn05477009|market_letter (^a newsletter written by an analyst of the stock market and sold to subscribers^)
  <  #newsletter ;

#wn05477147|bulletin (^a brief report especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast^)
  <  #news_report ;

#wn05477331|news_bulletin__newsflash__flash (^a short news announcement concerning some on-going news story^)
  <  #bulletin ;

#wn05477472|information_bulletin (^a bulletin containing the latest information^)
  <  #bulletin ;

#wn05477583|communique__dispatch__despatch (^an official report (usually sent in haste)^)
  <  #news_report ,
  p  #dateline ;

#wn05477723|exclusive__scoop (^a news report that is reported first by one news organization; "he got a scoop on the bribery of city officials"^)
  <  #news_report ;

#wn05477899|newscast (^a broadcast of news^)
  <  #news.info ;

#wn05478009|radio_news (^a radio broadcast of news^)
  <  #newscast ;

#wn05478091|television_news (^a television broadcast of news^)
  <  #newscast ;

#wn05478183|reporting__coverage__reportage (^the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio of television; "they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations"^)
  <  #news.info ;

#wn05478397|stop_press (^late news that is inserted into the newspaper at the last minute^)
  <  #news.info ;

#wn05478518|commitment.subject_matter__dedication (^$('o' #promise added to replace '>')$ a message that makes a pledge^)
  <  #subject_matter ,
  o  #promise ;

#wn05478689|oath__swearing (^affirming the truth of a statement; to lie under oath is to become subject to prosecution for perjury^)
  <  #commitment.subject_matter ;

#wn05478870|Hippocratic_oath (^an oath taken by physicians to observe medical ethics deriving from Hippocrates^)
  <  #oath ;

#wn05479012|affirmation.commitment (^a solemn declaration that serves the same purpose as an oath (if an oath is objectionable to the person on religious or ethical grounds)^)
  <  #commitment.subject_matter ;

#wn05479224|profession.affirmation (^affirmation of acceptance of some religion or faith; "a profession of Christianity"^)
  <  #affirmation.commitment ;

#wn05479364|giving.imparting (^the imparting of news or promises etc.; "he gave us the news and made a great show of the giving"; "giving his word of honor seemed to come too easily"^)
  <  #imparting ;

#wn05479568|warranty__guarantee__warrant (^a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications^)
  <  #assurance ;

#wn05479800|security.warranty__surety (^a guarantee that an obligation will be met^)
  <  #warranty ;

#wn05479906|deposit.warranty (^a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met^)
  <  #warranty ;

#wn05480021|stock_warrant (^a written certificate that gives the holder the right to purchase shares of a stock for a specified price within a specified period of time^)
  <  #warranty ;

#wn05480220|guarantee (^a pledge that something will happen or that something is true; "there is no guarantee that they are not lying"^)
  <  #assurance ;

#wn05480404|safety_net.guarantee (^a guarantee of professional or financial security^)
  <  #guarantee ;

#wn05480510|approval.subject_matter__commendation (^$('o' #subscription #ratification added to replace '>')$ a message expressing a favorable opinion; "words of approval seldom passed his lips"^)
  <  #subject_matter ,
  !  #disapproval.subject_matter ,
  o  #subscription  #ratification ;

#wn05480934|approbation (^official recognition or approval^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ,
  !  #disapprobation ;

#wn05481042|countenance__sanction__endorsement__warrant__imprimatur (^formal and explicit approval^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05481230|OK__okay__okey__okeh (^an endorsement; "they gave us the OK to go ahead"^)
  <  #countenance ;

#wn05481349|visa (^an endorsement made in a passport that allows the bearer to enter the country issuing it^)
  <  #countenance ;

#wn05481507|nihil_obstat.countenance (^the phrase used by the official censor of the Roman Catholic Church to say that a publication has been examined and contains nothing offensive to the Church^)
  <  #countenance ;

#wn05481722|recognition.approval__credit (^approval; "give her recognition for trying"; "he was given credit for his work"; "it is to her credit that she tried"; "the credits were given at the end of the film"^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05482009|commemoration__memorial__remembrance (^a recognition of meritorious service^)
  <  #recognition.approval ;

#wn05482148|standing_ovation__ovation (^enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)^)
  <  #recognition.approval ,
  p  #applause ;

#wn05482310|salute.recognition__salutation (^an act of honor or courteous recognition: "a musical salute to the composer on his birthday"^)
  <  #recognition.approval ;

#wn05482468|secret_approval__connivance__tacit_consent (^(law) tacit approval of someone's wrongdoing^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05482603|permission (^approval to do something; "he asked permission to leave"^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05482842|consent (^permission to do something; "he indicated his consent"^)
  <  #permission ;

#wn05482968|dismissal (^permission to go; the sending away of someone^)
  <  #permission ;

#wn05483069|leave (^permission to do something; "she was granted leave to speak"^)
  <  #permission ;

#wn05483181|liberty_chit__pass (^a permit to enter or leave a military installation; "he had to show his pass in order to get out"^)
  <  #license ;

#wn05483344|laissez_passer__pass (^a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions; "the media representatives had special passes"^)
  <  #permission ;

#wn05483583|boarding_card__boarding_pass (^a pass that allows you to board a ship or plane^)
  <  #laissez_passer ;

#wn05483706|hall_pass (^written permission from a teacher for a student to be out the classroom and in the halls of the school^)
  <  #laissez_passer ;

#wn05483864|ticket-of-leave (^a permit formerly given to convicts allowing them to leave prison under specific restrictions^)
  <  #laissez_passer ;

#wn05484019|pass.permission__passport (^any authorization to pass or go somewhere; "the pass to visit had a strict time limit"^)
  <  #permission ;

#wn05484185|safe-conduct__safeguard (^a document or escort providing safe passage through a region especially in time of war^)
  <  #pass.permission ;

#wn05484342|all_clear (^permission to proceed because obstacles have been removed^)
  <  #permission ;

#wn05484455|encouragement (^the expression of approval and support^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ,
  !  #discouragement.disapproval ;

#wn05484697|acclaim__acclamation__plaudits__plaudit__eclat (^enthusiastic approval; "the book met with modest acclaim"; "he acknowledged the plaudits of the crowd"; "they gave him more eclat than he really deserved"^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05484948|applause__hand_clapping__clapping (^a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05485161|hand.applause (^a round of applause to signify approval; "give the little lady a great big hand"^)
  <  #applause ;

#wn05485292|handclap (^a clap of the hands to indicate approval^)
  <  #applause ;

#wn05485387|round.applause (^an outburst of applause; "there was a round of applause"^)
  <  #applause ;

#wn05485495|cheer (^a cry or shout of approval^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05485645|banzai (^a Japanese cheer of enthusiasm or triumph^)
  <  #cheer ;

#wn05485739|bravo (^a cry of approval as from an audience at the end of great performance^)
  <  #cheer ;

#wn05485860|hurrah__hooray (^a victory cheer; "let's give the team a big hurrah"^)
  <  #cheer ;

#wn05485973|salvo.cheer (^a sudden outburst of cheers; "there was a salvo of approval"^)
  <  #cheer ;

#wn05486085|congratulations__praise__kudos (^an expression of approval and commendation; "he always appreciated praise for his work"^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05486323|praise (^offering words of homage as an act of worship; "they sang a hymn of praise to God"^)
  <  #worship ;

#wn05486476|hallelujah (^a shout or song of praise to God^)
  <  #praise ;

#wn05486565|rave (^an extravagantly enthusiastic review; "he gave it a rave"^)
  <  #critical_review ;

#wn05486673|superlative (^an exaggerated expression (usually of praise); "the critics lavished superlatives on it"^)
  <  #congratulations ;

#wn05486819|encomium__eulogy__panegyric__paean__pean (^a formal expression of praise^)
  <  #congratulations ;

#wn05486939|recommendation.congratulations__testimonial__good_word (^something that recommends (or expresses commendation)^)
  <  #congratulations ;

#wn05487115|character_reference__character__reference (^a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests for character references are all to often answered evasively"^)
  <  #recommendation.congratulations ;

#wn05487410|puff (^exaggerated praise (as for promotional purposes)^)
  <  #recommendation.congratulations ;

#wn05487509|compliment (^a remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration^)
  <  #congratulations ;

#wn05487670|trade-last (^a compliment that I heard about you that I offer to trade for a compliment you have heard about me^)
  <  #compliment ;

#wn05487825|flattery (^excessive or insincere praise^)
  <  #compliment ;

#wn05487945|blandishment__cajolery__palaver (^flattery intended to persuade^)
  <  #flattery ;

#wn05488054|blarney__coaxing__soft_soap__sweet_talk (^flattery designed to gain favor^)
  <  #flattery ;

#wn05488174|smarm__unction__fulsomeness (^excessive but superficial compliments given with affected charm^)
  <  #compliment ;

#wn05488313|accolade__award__honor__honour__laurels (^a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction; "an award for bravery"^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter  #symbol ;

#wn05488731|tribute.approval__testimonial (^something given or done as an expression of esteem^)
  <  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05488849|academic_degree__degree (^$('<' #qualification.fittingness removed since #qualification.fittingness is an #attribute and this is a #subject_matter)$ an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study; "he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude"^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05489239|associate_degree__associate (^a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies^)
  <  #academic_degree ;

#wn05489471|Associate_in_Arts__AA (^an associate degree in arts^)
  <  #associate_degree ;

#wn05489567|Associate_in_Applied_Science__AAS (^an associate degree in applied science^)
  <  #associate_degree ;

#wn05489686|Associate_in_Nursing__AN (^an associate degree in nursing^)
  <  #associate_degree ;

#wn05489788|bachelor's_degree__baccalaureate (^an academic degree conferred on someone who has successfully completed undergraduate studies^)
  <  #academic_degree ;

#wn05490176|Bachelor_of_Arts__BA__Artium_Baccalaurens__AB (^a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05490311|Bachelor_of_Arts_in_Library_Science__ABLS (^a bachelor's degree in library science^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05490438|Bachelor_of_Arts_in_Nursing__BAN (^a bachelor's degree in nursing^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05490548|Bachelor_of_Divinity__BD (^a bachelor's degree in religion^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05490651|Bachelor_of_Literature__BLitt (^a bachelor's degree in literature^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05490761|Bachelor_of_Medicine__MB (^(a British degree) a bachelor's degree in medicine^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05490883|Bachelor_of_Music__BMus (^a bachelor's degree in music^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05490982|Bachelor_of_Naval_Science__BNS (^a bachelor's degree in naval science^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05491096|Bachelor_of_Science__BS__SB (^a bachelor's degree in science^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05491202|Bachelor_of_Science_in_Architecture__BSArch (^a bachelor's degree in architecture^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05491328|Bachelor_of_Science_in_Engineering (^a bachelor's degree in engineering^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05491443|Bachelor_of_Theology__ThB (^a bachelor's degree in theology^)
  <  #bachelor's_degree ;

#wn05491547|honours_degree__honours (^(Great Britain) a university degree with honors^)
  <  #academic_degree ;

#wn05491683|first-class_honours_degree__first (^(Great Britain) an honours degree of the highest class^)
  <  #honours_degree ;

#wn05491836|double_first (^(Great Britain) a first-class honours degree in two subjects^)
  <  #first-class_honours_degree ;

#wn05491955|master's_degree (^an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's^)
  <  #academic_degree ;

#wn05492338|Master_of_Architecture__MArch (^a degree granted for the successful completion of advanced study of architecture^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05492495|Master_of_Arts__MA__Artium_Magister__AM (^a master's degree in arts and sciences^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05492622|Master_of_Arts_in_Library_Science__MALS (^a master's degree in library science^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05492745|Master_of_Arts_in_Teaching__MAT (^a master's degree in teaching^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05492853|Master_in_Business__MBA (^a master's degree in business^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05492953|Master_of_Divinity__MDiv (^a master's degree in religion^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493054|Master_of_Education__MEd (^a master's degree in education^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493156|Master_of_Fine_Arts__MFA (^a master's degree in fine arts^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493258|Master_of_Literature__MLitt (^a master's degree in literature^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493364|Master_of_Library_Science__MLS (^a master's degree in library science^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493478|Master_in_Public_Affairs (^a master's degree in questions of public concern^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493597|Master_of_Science__MS__SM (^a master's degree in science^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493699|Master_of_Science_in_Engineering (^a master's degree in engineering^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493810|Master_of_Theology__ThM (^a master's degree in theology^)
  <  #master's_degree ;

#wn05493910|doctor's_degree__doctorate (^one of the highest academic degrees conferred by a university^)
  <  #academic_degree ;

#wn05494261|Doctor_of_Dental_Medicine__DMD (^a doctor's degree in dental medicine^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05494375|Doctor_of_Dental_Surgery__DDS (^a doctor's degree in dental surgery^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05494487|Doctor_of_Divinity__DD (^a doctor's degree in religion^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05494586|Doctor_of_Education__EdD__DEd (^a doctor's degree in education^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05494694|Doctor_of_Medicine__MD (^a doctor's degree in medicine^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05494793|Doctor_of_Music__DMus__MusD (^a doctor's degree in music^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05494895|Doctor_of_Musical_Arts__AMusD (^a doctor's degree in musical arts^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05495005|Doctor_of_Optometry__OD (^a doctor's degree in optometry^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05495106|Doctor_of_Osteopathy__DO (^doctor's degree in osteopathy^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05495208|Doctor_of_Philosophy__PhD (^$("PhD" added as name)$ a doctorate awarded for original contributions to knowledge^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05495370|American_PhD__PhD (^$("American_PhD" added as key)$ an American doctorate usually based on at least 3 years graduate study and a dissertation; the highest degree awarded by a graduate school^)
  <  #Doctor_of_Philosophy ;

#wn05495558|DPhil (^a British doctorate^)
  <  #Doctor_of_Philosophy ;

#wn05495629|Doctor_of_Public_Health__DPH (^a doctor's degree in preventive medicine^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05495745|Doctor_of_Theology__ThD (^a doctor's degree in theology^)
  <  #doctor's_degree ;

#wn05495845|law_degree (^degree conferred on someone who successfully completes law school^)
  <  #academic_degree ;

#wn05496003|Bachelor_of_Laws__LLB (^a three-year law degree^)
  <  #law_degree ;

#wn05496095|Master_of_Laws__LLM (^an advanced law degree^)
  <  #law_degree ;

#wn05496184|honorary_degree (^a degree conferred to honor the recipient^)
  <  #academic_degree ;

#wn05496395|Doctor_of_Arts__ArtsD (^an honorary arts degree^)
  <  #honorary_degree ;

#wn05496487|Doctor_of_Fine_Arts (^an honorary degree in fine arts^)
  <  #honorary_degree ;

#wn05496584|Doctor_of_Humane_Letters (^an honorary degree in letters^)
  <  #honorary_degree ;

#wn05496684|Doctor_of_Humanities (^an honorary degree in the humanities^)
  <  #honorary_degree ;

#wn05496787|Doctor_of_Laws__LLD (^an honorary law degree^)
  <  #honorary_degree ;

#wn05496876|Doctor_of_Science__DS__ScD (^an honorary degree in science^)
  <  #honorary_degree ;

#wn05496980|pennant.accolade__crown (^the award given to the champion^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05497073|seal_of_approval__cachet__seal (^an indication of approved or superior status^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05497196|commendation__citation (^an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05497352|honorable_mention__mention (^an official recognition of merit; "although he didn't win the prize he did get special mention"^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05497521|varsity_letter__letter (^an award earned by participation in a school sport; "he won letters in three sports"^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05497675|laurel_wreath__decoration__medal__medallion__palm__ribbon (^$('o' #bronze_medal added to replace '>')$ an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event^)
  <  #accolade ,
  o  #gold_medal  #silver_medal  #bronze_medal ;

#wn05498159|Congressional_Medal_of_Honor__Medal_of_Honor (^the highest U.S. military decoration awarded for bravery and valor in action `above and beyond the call of duty'^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05498363|Distinguished_Service_Medal (^a US military decoration for meritorious service in wartime duty of great responsibility^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05498525|Distinguished_Service_Cross (^a US Army decoration for extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05498668|Navy_Cross (^a US Navy decoration for extraordinary heroism against an armed enemy^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05498794|Distinguished_Flying_Cross (^a US Airforce decoration for heroism while participating in an aerial flight^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05498943|Air_Medal (^a US Airforce decoration for meritorious achievement while participating in an aerial flight^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05499091|Silver_Star_Medal__Silver_Star (^a US military decoration for gallantry in action^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05499217|Bronze_Star_Medal__Bronze_Star (^a US military decoration awarded for meritorious service (except in aerial flight)^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05499377|Order_of_the_Purple_Heart__Purple_Heart (^a US military decoration awarded to any member of the armed forces who is wounded in action^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05499555|Victoria_Cross (^a British military decoration for gallantry^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05499659|Distinguished_Conduct_Medal (^a British military decoration for distinguished conduct in the field^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05499801|Distinguished_Service_Order (^a British military decoration for special service in action^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05499934|Croix_de_Guerre (^a French military decoration for gallantry^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05500038|Medaille_Militaire (^a French military decoration^)
  <  #laurel_wreath ;

#wn05500131|trophy (^an award for success in war or hunting^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05500222|disapproval.subject_matter (^the expression of disapproval^)
  <  #subject_matter ,
  !  #approval.subject_matter ;

#wn05500381|disapprobation__condemnation (^an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable; "his uncompromising condemnation of racism"^)
  <  #disapproval.subject_matter ,
  !  #approbation ;

#wn05500633|animadversion__censure (^harsh criticism or disapproval^)
  <  #disapprobation ;

#wn05500751|demonization (^to represent as diabolically evil; "the demonization of our enemies"^)
  <  #disapprobation ;

#wn05500878|interdict (^an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district^)
  <  #animadversion ;

#wn05501094|unfavorable_judgment__criticism (^disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings; "the senator received severe criticism from his opponent"^)
  <  #disapproval.subject_matter ;

#wn05501436|brickbat (^blunt criticism^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05501506|faultfinding__carping (^persistent petty and unjustified criticism^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05501617|flak__fire__attack__flack__blast (^intense adverse criticism; "Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party"; "the government has come under attack"; "don't give me any flak"^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05501844|thrust (^verbal criticism; "he enlivened his editorials with barbed thrusts at politicians"^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05501979|potshot.unfavorable_judgment (^criticism aimed at an easy target and made without careful consideration; "reporters took potshots at the mayor"^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05502145|counterblast (^a vigorous and unrestrained response; "her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband"^)
  <  #reply ;

#wn05502295|rebuke__reproof__reproval__reprehension__reprimand (^an act or expression of criticism and censure; "he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face"^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05502657|sermon__preaching (^a moralistic rebuke; "your preaching is wasted on him"^)
  <  #lecture ;

#wn05502776|slating.unfavorable_judgment (^a severely critical attack; "the reviewers gave his book a sound slating"^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05502903|stricture (^severe criticism^)
  <  #unfavorable_judgment ;

#wn05502975|chiding__scolding__objurgation (^rebuking a person harshly^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05503097|what_for (^a strong reprimand^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05503170|wigging__wig (^British slang for a scolding^)
  <  #chiding ;

#wn05503258|castigation__earful__bawling_out__chewing_out__upbraiding__going-over__dressing_down (^a severe scolding^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05503412|berating__blowing_up (^a severe rebuke; "he deserved the berating that the coach gave him"^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05503547|reproach (^a mild rebuke or criticism; "words of reproach"^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05503685|self-reproach__self-reproof (^the act of blaming yourself^)
  <  #reproach ;

#wn05503787|blame__rap (^a reproach for some lapse or misdeed; "he took the blame for it"; "it was a bum rap"^)
  <  #reproach ;

#wn05503929|lecture__speech__talking_to (^a lengthy rebuke; "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"; "the teacher gave him a talking to"^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05504147|curtain_lecture (^a private lecture to a husband by his wife^)
  <  #lecture ;

#wn05504251|chastening__correction__chastisement (^a rebuke for making a mistake^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05504365|admonishment__admonition__monition (^a firm rebuke^)
  <  #rebuke ;

#wn05504461|respects (^(often used with `pay') a formal expression of esteem; "he paid his respects to the mayor"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05504606|ad-lib (^remark made spontaneously without prior preparation; "his ad-libs got him in trouble with the politicians"^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05504765|courtesy.comment (^a courteous or respectful or considerate remark^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05504867|discourtesy__disrespect (^an expression of lack of respect^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05505096|abuse__insult__revilement__contumely (^a rude expression intended to offend or hurt; "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"; "they yelled insults at the visiting team"^)
  <  #discourtesy ;

#wn05505406|derision.discourtesy (^contemptuous laughter^)
  <  #discourtesy ;

#wn05505536|ridicule (^language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate^)
  <  #discourtesy ;

#wn05505641|scorn__contempt (^open disrespect for a person or thing^)
  <  #discourtesy ;

#wn05505777|jeer__jeering__mockery__scoff__scoffing (^showing your contempt by derision^)
  <  #derision.discourtesy ;

#wn05505900|sneer.scorn__leer (^a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls^)
  <  #scorn ;

#wn05506020|sneer (^a contemptuous or scornful remark^)
  <  #scorn ;

#wn05506105|put-down__squelch__squelcher__takedown (^(informal) a crushing remark^)
  <  #derision.discourtesy ;

#wn05506221|befooling__stultification (^derision of someone or something as foolish or absurd or inconsistent^)
  <  #derision.discourtesy ;

#wn05506363|disparagement__depreciation__derogation (^a communication that belittles somebody or something^)
  <  #discourtesy ;

#wn05506611|denigration__belittling (^a belittling comment^)
  <  #disparagement ;

#wn05506702|aspersion__slur (^a disparaging remark^)
  <  #disparagement ;

#wn05506785|petty_criticism__detraction (^a petty disparagement^)
  <  #disparagement ;

#wn05506881|sour_grapes (^disparagement of something that is unattainable^)
  <  #disparagement ;

#wn05506986|condescension__disdain__patronage (^a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient^)
  <  #disparagement ;

#wn05507143|calumny__defamation__obloquy__traducement__hatchet_job (^$("calumny" set as key)$ a malicious attack^)
  <  #disparagement ;

#wn05507374|character_assassination__assassination (^an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation^)
  <  #calumny ;

#wn05507507|mud (^slanderous remarks or charges^)
  <  #slander ;

#wn05507586|vilification__smear__malignment (^slanderous defamation^)
  <  #calumny ;

#wn05507687|libel (^$('<' #tort replaced by 'O' since #tort is an action and this is a #subject_matter)$ a tort consisting of false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person^)
  <  #calumny ;

#wn05507861|slander (^$('<' #speech_act removed since a group of words is not an act)$ words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another^)
  <  #calumny ;

#wn05508009|name_calling__names (^verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument^)
  <  #calumny ;

#wn05508121|name.calumny__epithet (^a defamatory or abusive word or phrase; "sticks and stones may break my bones but names can never hurt me"^)
  <  #calumny ;

#wn05508306|smear_word (^an epithet that can be used to smear someone's reputation; "he used the smear word `communist' for everyone who disagreed with him"^)
  <  #name.calumny ;

#wn05508494|low_blow (^unscrupulous abuse^)
  <  #abuse ;

#wn05508567|scurrility__billingsgate (^foul-mouthed or obscene abuse^)
  <  #abuse ;

#wn05508668|stinger.abuse__cut (^a remark capable of wounding mentally; "the unkindest cut of all"^)
  <  #abuse ;

#wn05508793|vituperation__invective__vitriol (^the expression of bitter deep-seated ill will; rancor^)
  <  #abuse ;

#wn05508927|impudence__cheek__impertinence (^an impudent statement^)
  <  #discourtesy ;

#wn05509045|sass__sassing__backtalk__back_talk__lip__mouth (^$('<' #impudence removed since an impudence is an expression while riposte is an action; the action sense of sass has been selected because it is more convenient for knowledge representation than the expression sense)$ an impudent or insolent rejoinder; "don't give me any of your sass"^)
  <  #riposte ;

#wn05509228|statement (^a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc; "according to his statement he was in London on that day"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05510029|statement.subject_matter (^a nonverbal message; "a Cadillac makes a statement about who you are"; "his tantrums are a statement of his need for attention"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05510212|amendment.statement (^a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05510462|thing.statement (^$(artificial)$ a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05510620|true_statement__truth (^a true statement; "he told the truth"; "he thought of answering with the truth but he knew they wouldn't believe it"^)
  <  #statement ,
  !  #falsehood ;

#wn05510877|gospel_truth__gospel (^an unquestionable truth; "his word was gospel"^)
  <  #true_statement ;

#wn05510991|paradox (^(logic) a self-contradiction; "I always lie"^)
  <  #contradiction_in_terms ;

#wn05511089|verbal_description__description (^a statement that represents something in words^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05511268|job_description (^description of the responsibilities associated with a given job^)
  <  #verbal_description ;

#wn05511393|spec__specification (^a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work^)
  <  #verbal_description ;

#wn05511557|computer_architecture (^the art of assembling logical elements into a computing device; the specification of the relation between parts of a computer system^)
  <  #spec ;

#wn05511775|neural_net__neural_network (^computer architecture in which processors are connected in a manner suggestive of connections between neurons; can learn by trial and error^)
  <  #computer_architecture ;

#wn05511988|network_architecture (^specification of design principles (including data formats and procedures) for creating a network configuration of data processors^)
  <  #spec ;

#wn05512185|declaration (^emphatic or explicit statement^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05512417|proclamation__announcement__annunciation (^a formal public statement; "the government made an announcement about changes in the drug war"^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05512618|promulgation (^the official announcement of a new law or ordinance whereby the law or ordinance is put into effect^)
  <  #proclamation ;

#wn05512776|manifesto__pronunciamento (^a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05512948|Communist_manifesto (^a socialist manifesto written by Marx and Engels (1842) describing the history of the working-class movement according to their views^)
  <  #manifesto ;

#wn05513147|Das_Kapital__Capital (^a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories^)
  <  #book ;

#wn05513282|pronouncement__dictum__say-so (^an authoritative declaration^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05513406|Bill_of_Rights (^a statement of fundamental rights and privileges (especially the first ten amendments to the US Constitution)^)
  <  #statement ,
  p  #First_Amendment  #Fifth_Amendment ;

#wn05513633|First_Amendment (^an amendment to the Constitution of the United States guaranteeing the right of free expression; includes freedom of assembly and freedom of the press and freedom of religion and freedom of speech^)
  <  #amendment.statement ;

#wn05513910|Fifth_Amendment (^an amendment to the Constitution of the United States that imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes; mandates due process of law and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy^)
  <  #amendment.statement ;

#wn05514213|Fourteenth_Amendment (^an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1868; extends the guarantees of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as to the federal government^)
  <  #amendment.statement ;

#wn05514465|Eighteenth_Amendment (^an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages; repealed in 1932^)
  <  #amendment.statement ;

#wn05514698|Twentieth_Amendment (^an amendment to the Constitution of the United State adopted in 1920; guarantees that no state can deny the right to vote on the basis of sex^)
  <  #amendment.statement ;

#wn05514924|averment__assertion__asseveration (^a declaration that is made as if no supporting evidence were necessary^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05515220|assertion_of_a_right__claim (^$("assertion_of_a_right" added as key)$ an assertion of a right (as to money or property); "his claim asked for damages"^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05515370|pretension (^the advancing of a claim; "his pretension to the crown"; "the town still puts forward pretensions as a famous resort"^)
  <  #assertion_of_a_right ;

#wn05515544|claim.averment (^an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims"^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05515743|accusation__charge (^an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence; "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05515942|allegement__allegation (^statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact^)
  <  #claim.averment ;

#wn05516103|contention (^a point asserted as part of an argument^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05516199|ipse_dixit__ipsedixitism (^an unsupported dogmatic assertion^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05516304|formula__expression (^a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement^)
  <  #mathematical_statement ;

#wn05516478|formula.statement (^a conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05516598|mathematical_statement (^a statement of a mathematical relation^)
  <  #statement ,
  p  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05516760|avowal__affirmation (^a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05516924|testimony.averment (^an assertion offering firsthand authentication of a fact; "according to his own testimony he can't do it"^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05517085|professing__profession (^an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion; "a profession of disagreement"^)
  <  #avowal ;

#wn05517243|protestation (^a strong declaration of protest^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05517333|postulation__predication (^a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05517501|threat.declaration (^declaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another; "his threat to kill me was quite explicit"^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05517707|commination.threat (^a threat of divine punishment or vengeance^)
  <  #threat.declaration ;

#wn05517807|menace (^a threat or the act of threatening; "he spoke with desperate menace"^)
  <  #threat.declaration ;

#wn05517928|evidence.info (^(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05518256|exhibit (^an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence^)
  <  #evidence.info ;

#wn05518401|testimony (^a solemn statement made under oath^)
  <  #evidence.info ;

#wn05518545|witness.testimony (^testimony by word or deed to your religious faith^)
  <  #testimony ;

#wn05518648|corpus_delicti (^the body of evidence that constitute the offence; the objective proof that a crime has been committed (sometimes mistakenly thought to refer to the body of a homicide victim)^)
  <  #evidence.info ;

#wn05518883|direct_evidence (^evidence (usually the testimony of a witness) directly related to the fact in dispute^)
  <  #evidence.info ,
  !  #circumstantial_evidence ;

#wn05519048|circumstantial_evidence__indirect_evidence (^evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute^)
  <  #evidence.info ,
  !  #direct_evidence ;

#wn05519227|corroborating_evidence (^additional evidence or evidence of different kind that supports a proof already offered in a proceeding^)
  <  #evidence.info ;

#wn05519399|hearsay_evidence (^evidence based on what someone has told the witness and not of direct knowledge^)
  <  #evidence.info ;

#wn05519542|state's_evidence (^evidence for the prosecution in criminal proceedings^)
  <  #evidence.info ;

#wn05519657|declaration.testimony (^unsworn statement in a legal transaction^)
  <  #testimony ;

#wn05519755|affidavit__attestation (^written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oath^)
  <  #testimony  #legal_document ;

#wn05519972|bid.declaration__bidding (^(bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make^)
  <  #declaration ;

#wn05520199|contract.bid (^(bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make^)
  <  #bid.declaration ;

#wn05520373|takeout (^(bridge) a bid that asks your partner to bid another suit^)
  <  #bid.declaration ;

#wn05520484|overcall__overbid (^(bridge) a bid that is higher than your opponent's bid (especially when your partner has not bid at all and your bid exceeds the value of your hand)^)
  <  #bid.declaration ;

#wn05520697|preemptive_bid (^a high bid that is intended to prevent the opposing players from bidding^)
  <  #bid.declaration ;

#wn05520830|word.statement (^a brief statement; "he didn't say a word about it"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05520931|explanation.statement__account (^a statement that explains; "he launched into a detailed explanation"; "he demanded that I give an account for my failure"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05521282|accounting.explanation (^a convincing explanation that reveals basic causes; "he was unable to give a clear accounting for his actions"^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05521449|value_statement (^a statement of the desirability of something^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05521555|representation.statement (^a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protesting; "certain representations were made concerning police brutality"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05521745|reason (^an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon; "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05521938|justification.explanation (^a statement in explanation of some action or belief^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05522085|cause.justification__reason__grounds (^a justification for something existing or happening; "he had no cause to complain"; "they had good reason to rejoice"^)
  <  #justification.explanation ;

#wn05522273|vindication__defense__defence (^the justification for some act or belief; "he offered a persuasive defense of the theory"^)
  <  #justification.explanation ;

#wn05522494|apologia__apology (^a formal written defense of something you believe in strongly^)
  <  #vindication ;

#wn05522620|alibi (^(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question^)
  <  #vindication ;

#wn05522789|self-justification__excuse__alibi (^a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.; "he kept finding excuses to stay"; "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"; "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"^)
  <  #vindication ;

#wn05523090|exposition (^an account that sets forth the meaning or intent of a writing or discourse; "we would have understood the play better if there had been some initial exposition of the background"^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05523325|expounding__exposition (^a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05523493|construal (^an interpretation of the meaning of something; the act of construing^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05523617|philosophizing (^the exposition (often superficially) of a particular philosophy^)
  <  #expounding ;

#wn05523759|moralizing (^the exposition (often superficially) of a particular moral code; "his constant moralizing drove me mad"^)
  <  #philosophizing ;

#wn05523919|explication (^an explanation of the meaning of something^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05524019|solution__result__answer__resolution__solvent (^a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem; "they were trying to find a peaceful solution"; "the answers were in the back of the book"; "he computed the result to four decimal places"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05524344|denouement.result (^the final resolution of the main complication of a literary or dramatic work^)
  <  #solution ;

#wn05524477|gloss__rubric (^an explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05524595|deriving__derivation__etymologizing (^(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05524764|definition (^a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05525013|contextual_definition (^a definition in which the term is used by embedding it in a larger expression containing its explanation; for example, "legal duty" might be defined contextually: "X has a legal duty to do Y means that X is required to do Y by a contract relationship that would be upheld in a court of law"^)
  <  #definition ;

#wn05525371|dictionary_definition (^a definition that reports the standard uses of a word or phrase or symbol^)
  <  #definition ;

#wn05525512|explicit_definition (^a definition that gives an exact equivalent of the term defined^)
  <  #definition ;

#wn05525641|ostensive_definition (^a definition that points out or exhibits instances of the term defined^)
  <  #definition ;

#wn05525778|recursive_definition (^(mathematics) a definition of a function from which values of the function can be calculated in a finite number of steps^)
  <  #definition ;

#wn05525965|redefinition (^the act of giving a new definition; "words like `conservative' require periodic redefinition"; "she provided a redefinition of his duties"^)
  <  #definition ;

#wn05526162|stipulative_definition (^a definition that is stipulated by someone and that is not a standard usage^)
  <  #definition ;

#wn05526306|answer.statement__reply__response (^a statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation; "I waited several days for his answer"; "he wrote replies to several of his critics"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05526612|rescript (^a reply by a Pope to an inquiry concerning a point of law or morality^)
  <  #answer.statement ;

#wn05526736|feedback (^response to an inquiry or experiment^)
  <  #answer.statement ;

#wn05526827|announcement__promulgation (^a public statement about something that is happening or going to happen; "the announcement appeared in the local newspaper"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05527150|Annunciation (^(Christian religion) the announcement to the Virgin Mary by the angel Gabriel of the incarnation of Christ^)
  <  #announcement ;

#wn05527315|banns (^a public announcement (in church) of a proposed marriage^)
  <  #announcement ;

#wn05527423|press_release__handout__release (^an announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation^)
  <  #announcement ;

#wn05527609|notice.announcement (^an announcement containing information about a future event; "you didn't give me enough notice"^)
  <  #announcement ;

#wn05527775|caveat (^(law) a formal notice filed with a court or officer to suspend a proceeding until filer is given a hearing: "a caveat filed against the probate of a will"^)
  <  #notice.announcement ;

#wn05527982|obituary__obit__necrology (^a notice of someone's death; usually includes a short biography^)
  <  #announcement ;

#wn05528119|program.announcement__programme (^an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event; "you can't tell the players without a program"^)
  <  #announcement ;

#wn05528356|playbill (^a theatrical program; "he couldn't find her name on the playbill"^)
  <  #bill.listing  #program.announcement ;

#wn05528494|racecard (^a program for a race meeting; lists the races and the names of the horses^)
  <  #program.announcement ;

#wn05528622|foretelling__prediction__forecasting (^a statement made about the future^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05528812|prophecy__divination (^a prediction uttered under divine inspiration^)
  <  #foretelling ;

#wn05528943|oracle.prophecy (^a prophecy (usually obscure or allegorical) revealed by a priest or priestess; believed to be infallible^)
  <  #prophecy ;

#wn05529100|weather_forecasting__meteorology (^predicting what the weather will be^)
  <  #foretelling ;

#wn05529215|prognosis__forecast (^a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop^)
  <  #foretelling ;

#wn05529362|weather_forecast__weather_outlook (^a forecast of the weather^)
  <  #prognosis ;

#wn05529468|horoscope (^a prediction of someone's future based on the relative positions of the planets^)
  <  #foretelling ;

#wn05529603|proposition (^(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false^)
  <  #statement ,
  p  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05529868|contradictory (^two propositions are contradictories if both cannot be true (or both cannot be false) at the same time^)
  <  #logical_relation ;

#wn05530030|contrary (^two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false^)
  <  #logical_relation ;

#wn05530161|converse (^(logic) a proposition obtained by conversion^)
  <  #proposition ;

#wn05530260|lemma (^a subsidiary proposition that is assumed to be true in order to prove another proposition^)
  <  #proposition ;

#wn05530401|term.grammatical_constituent (^one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition; "the major term of a syllogism must occur twice"^)
  <  #grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05530702|theorem (^a proposition deducible from basic postulates^)
  <  #proposition ;

#wn05530819|conclusion.proposition (^the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism^)
  <  #proposition ,
  p  #major_term  #minor_term ;

#wn05531014|postulate__posit (^(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning^)
  <  #proposition ;

#wn05531192|axiom (^(logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident^)
  <  #proposition ;

#wn05531351|premise__premiss__assumption (^a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play"^)
  <  #postulate ;

#wn05531663|major_premise__major_premiss (^the premise of a syllogism that contains the major term (which is the predicate of the conclusion)^)
  <  #premise ,
  p  #major_term  #middle_term ;

#wn05531894|minor_premise__minor_premiss (^the premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term (which is the subject of the conclusion)^)
  <  #premise ,
  p  #minor_term  #middle_term ;

#wn05532123|major_term (^the term in a syllogism that is the predicate of the conclusion^)
  <  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05532281|minor_term (^the term in a syllogism that is the subject of the conclusion^)
  <  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05532437|middle_term (^the term in a syllogism that is common to both premises and excluded from the conclusion^)
  <  #term.grammatical_constituent ;

#wn05532621|specious_argument (^an argument that appears good at first view but is really fallacious^)
  <  #argument ;

#wn05532807|vicious_circle (^an argument that assumes that which is to be proved^)
  <  #specious_argument ;

#wn05532919|thesis (^an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument^)
  <  #premise ;

#wn05533033|condition.premise__precondition__stipulation (^an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else^)
  <  #premise ;

#wn05533223|boundary_condition (^(math) a condition specified for the solution to a set of differential equations^)
  <  #condition.premise ;

#wn05533368|proviso__provision (^a stipulated condition; "he accepted subject to one provision"^)
  <  #condition.premise ;

#wn05533496|falsehood__falsity__untruth__false_statement (^a false statement^)
  <  #statement ,
  !  #true_statement ;

#wn05533715|dodging__dodge__scheme (^a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery^)
  <  #falsehood ;

#wn05533848|lie.falsehood__prevarication (^a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth^)
  <  #falsehood ;

#wn05534038|fib__story__tale__tarradiddle__taradiddle (^a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?"^)
  <  #lie.falsehood ;

#wn05534252|cock-and-bull_story__fairytale__fairy_story__song_and_dance (^an interesting but highly implausible story; often told as an excuse^)
  <  #fib ;

#wn05534429|jactitation (^a false boast that can harm others; especially a false claim to be married to someone (formerly actionable at law)^)
  <  #lie.falsehood ;

#wn05534601|whopper (^a gross untruth^)
  <  #lie.falsehood ;

#wn05534670|white_lie (^an unimportant lie (especially one told to be tactful or polite)^)
  <  #lie.falsehood ;

#wn05534790|fable__fabrication__fiction (^a deliberately false or improbable account^)
  <  #falsehood ;

#wn05534926|canard (^a deliberately misleading fabrication^)
  <  #fable ;

#wn05535016|misrepresentation__deceit__deception (^a misleading falsehood^)
  <  #falsehood ;

#wn05535285|half-truth (^a partially true statement intended to deceive or mislead^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05535399|facade.misrepresentation__window_dressing (^a showy misrepresentation intended to conceal something unpleasant^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05535536|overstatement__exaggeration__magnification (^making to seem more important than it really is^)
  <  #misrepresentation ,
  !  #understatement ;

#wn05535692|understatement (^a statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said^)
  <  #statement ,
  !  #overstatement ;

#wn05535867|snow_job (^a long and elaborate misrepresentation^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05535960|feigning__pretense__pretence__dissembling (^pretending with intention to deceive^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05536141|bluff.feigning (^pretense that your position is stronger than it really is; "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted"^)
  <  #feigning ;

#wn05536297|pretext__stalking-horse (^something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason^)
  <  #feigning ;

#wn05536495|putoff (^a pretext for delay or inaction^)
  <  #pretext ;

#wn05536579|lip_service__hypocrisy (^an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction^)
  <  #feigning ;

#wn05536716|subterfuge__blind (^something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity; "he wasn't sick--it was just a subterfuge"; "the holding company was just a blind"^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05536930|trickery__hocus-pocus__slickness__hanky_panky__jiggery-pokery__skulduggery__skullduggery (^verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05537141|duplicity__fraudulence (^a fraudulent or duplicitous representation^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05537253|evasion.misrepresentation__equivocation (^a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth^)
  <  #misrepresentation ;

#wn05537478|indirect_expression__circumlocution (^an indirect way of expressing something^)
  <  #evasion.misrepresentation ;

#wn05537600|doublespeak (^any language that pretends to communicate but actually does not^)
  <  #evasion.misrepresentation ;

#wn05537721|hedge__hedging (^an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement; "when you say `maybe' you are just hedging"^)
  <  #evasion.misrepresentation ;

#wn05537880|quibble__quiddity (^an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections^)
  <  #evasion.misrepresentation ;

#wn05538032|fine_print__small_print (^the part of a contract that contains reservations and qualifications printed in small type; "don't sign a contract without reading the fine print"^)
  <  #reservation.statement ;

#wn05538268|weasel_word (^an equivocal qualification; a word used to avoid making an outright assertion^)
  <  #reservation.statement ;

#wn05538403|reservation.statement__qualification (^a statement that limits or restricts some claim; "he recommended her without any reservations"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05538607|cautious_statement (^a statement made with careful qualifications^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05538716|commentary__comment (^a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material; "he wrote an extended comment on the proposal"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05538949|annotation__note__notation (^a comment (usually added to a text); "his notes were appended at the end of the article"^)
  <  #commentary ;

#wn05539184|quotation__citation__credit__reference__mention (^a short note acknowledging a source of information or quoting a passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"^)
  <  #annotation ;

#wn05539513|footnote (^a note placed below the text on a printed page^)
  <  #annotation ;

#wn05539614|nota_bene__NB__N.B. (^a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something; "the margins of his book were generously supplied with pencilled NBs"^)
  <  #annotation ;

#wn05539857|postscript__PS (^a note appended to a letter after the signature^)
  <  #annotation ;

#wn05539985|photo_credit (^a note acknowledging the source of a published photograph^)
  <  #quotation ;

#wn05540101|cross-reference__cross-index (^a reference at one place in a work to information at another place in the same work^)
  <  #quotation ;

#wn05540260|comment__remark (^a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief; "from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05540611|gambit.comment__ploy (^an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05540736|dictum__obiter_dictum (^an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding^)
  <  #judgement ;

#wn05540922|obiter_dictum__passing_comment (^an incidental remark^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05541020|mention__reference (^a remark that calls attention to something or someone; "she made frequent mention of her promotion"; "there was no mention of it"; "the speaker made several references to his wife"^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05541320|allusion (^passing reference or indirect mention^)
  <  #mention ;

#wn05541412|retrospection.mention (^reference to things past; "the story begins with no introductory retrospections"^)
  <  #mention ;

#wn05541552|name-dropping (^the practice of casually mentioning important people in order to impress your listener; "the hard thing about name-dropping is to avoid being too obvious about it"^)
  <  #mention ;

#wn05541775|observation.comment__reflection__reflexion (^a remark expressing careful consideration^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05541935|Parkinson's_law (^C. Northcote Parkinson's cynical observation that the number of subordinates in an organization will increase linearly regardless of the amount of work to be done^)
  <  #observation.comment ;

#wn05542159|Parkinson's_law.observation (^C. Northcote Parkinson's cynical observation that work will expand so as to fill the time available for its completion^)
  <  #observation.comment ;

#wn05542339|wisecrack__crack__sally__quip (^witty remark^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05542430|jibe__shot__shaft__slam__dig__barb__gibe (^an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect; "his parting shot was `drop dead'"; "she threw shafts of sarcasm"; "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"^)
  <  #comment ;

#wn05542731|rhetorical_question (^a statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered; "he liked to make his points with rhetorical questions"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05542938|misstatement (^a statement that contains a mistake^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05543086|restatement (^a revised statement^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05543199|demythologization__demythologisation (^the restatement of a message (as a religious one) in rational terms^)
  <  #restatement ;

#wn05543350|mythologization__mythologisation (^the restatement of a message as a myth^)
  <  #restatement ;

#wn05543468|error__mistake (^part of a statement that is not correct; "the book was full of errors"^)
  <  #misstatement ;

#wn05543636|corrigendum (^a printer's error; to be corrected^)
  <  #error ;

#wn05543728|misprint__erratum__typographical_error__typo__literal_error__literal (^a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind^)
  <  #error ;

#wn05543923|malapropism__malaprop (^the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar^)
  <  #misstatement ;

#wn05544068|slip_of_the_tongue (^an accidental and usually trivial mistake in speaking^)
  <  #misstatement ;

#wn05544204|spoonerism (^transposition of initial consonants in a pair of words^)
  <  #slip_of_the_tongue ;

#wn05544315|understanding__agreement (^the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises; "they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business"; "there was an understanding between management and the workers"^)
  <  #statement ,
  p  #condition.statement ;

#wn05544843|condition.statement__term (^(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement; "the contract set out the conditions of the lease"; "the terms of the treaty were generous"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05545090|bargain.understanding__deal (^an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each; "he made a bargain with the devil"; "he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals"^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05545337|working_agreement (^an informal agreement to work together^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05545439|gentlemen's_agreement (^a personal agreement based on honor and not legally binding^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05545566|written_agreement (^a legal document summarizing the agreement between parties^)
  <  #understanding  #legal_document ;

#wn05545832|compact__covenant__concordat (^a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action^)
  <  #written_agreement ;

#wn05545996|entente_cordiale__entente (^a friendly understanding between political powers^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05546118|oral_contract (^an agreement that is not in writing and is not signed by the parties but is a real existing contract that lacks only the formal requirement of a memorandum to render it enforceable in litigation^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05546372|indenture (^a contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified term^)
  <  #contract ;

#wn05546505|indenture.written_agreement (^formal agreement between the issuer of bonds and the bondholders as to terms of the debt^)
  <  #written_agreement ;

#wn05546649|obligation (^a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply^)
  <  #written_agreement ;

#wn05546810|treaty__pact__accord (^a written agreement between two states or sovereigns^)
  <  #written_agreement ;

#wn05547039|alliance (^a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim^)
  <  #treaty ;

#wn05547212|peace_treaty__peace__pacification (^a treaty to cease hostilities; "peace came on November 11th"^)
  <  #treaty ;

#wn05547372|Peace_of_Westphalia (^the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648^)
  <  #peace_treaty ;

#wn05547495|convention.treaty (^(diplomacy) an international agreement^)
  <  #treaty ;

#wn05547608|Geneva_convention (^an agreement concerning the treatment of war prisoners^)
  <  #convention.treaty ;

#wn05547726|SALT_I (^the first treaty between the US and USSR resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks^)
  <  #treaty ;

#wn05547870|SALT_II (^the second treaty between the US and USSR resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks^)
  <  #treaty ;

#wn05548016|Treaty_of_Versailles (^the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans^)
  <  #treaty ;

#wn05548225|treacle (^a message that is excessively sweet and sentimental^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05548330|wit__humor__humour__witticism__wittiness (^a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05548689|jeu_d'esprit (^a witty comment or writing^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05548774|bon_mot (^a clever remark^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05548843|sarcasm__irony__satire__caustic_remark (^witty language used to convey insults or scorn; "he used sarcasm to upset his opponent"; "irony is wasted on the stupid"^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05549087|repartee (^adroitness and cleverness in reply^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05549194|banter__raillery__give-and-take__backchat (^light teasing repartee^)
  <  #repartee ;

#wn05549343|badinage (^frivolous banter^)
  <  #banter ;

#wn05549414|persiflage (^light teasing^)
  <  #banter ;

#wn05549484|joke__gag__laugh__jest__jape__yak__wheeze (^a humorous anecdote or remark^)
  <  #wit ,
  p  #punch_line ;

#wn05549788|punch_line__laugh_line__gag_line__tag_line (^the point of a joke or humorous story^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05549936|belly_laugh__sidesplitter__howler__thigh-slapper__scream__wow__riot (^a joke that seems extremely funny^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550089|dirty_joke__dirty_story__blue_joke__blue_story (^an indelicate joke^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550203|ethnic_joke (^a joke at the expense of some ethnic group^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550303|funny_story__good_story (^an account of an amusing incident (usually with a punch line)^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550435|in-joke (^a joke that is appreciated only by members of some particular group of people^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550566|one-liner (^a one-line joke^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550637|shaggy_dog_story (^a long rambling joke whose humor derives from its pointlessness^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550763|sick_joke (^a joke in bad taste^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550838|sight_gag__visual_joke (^a joke whose effect is achieved by visual means rather than by speech (as in a movie)^)
  <  #joke ;

#wn05550993|caricature__imitation__impersonation (^a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05551161|lampoon__parody__spoof__sendup__mockery__takeoff__burlesque__travesty__charade__pasquinade__put-on (^a composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way^)
  <  #caricature ;

#wn05551378|cartoon__sketch (^a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05551546|fun.wit__play__sport (^verbal wit (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously); "he became a figure of fun"^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05551781|jocosity__jocularity (^fun characterized by humor^)
  <  #fun.wit ;

#wn05551875|waggishness__waggery (^waggish behavior^)
  <  #fun.wit ;

#wn05551959|clowning__drollery__comedy__funniness (^a comic incident or series of incidents^)
  <  #fun.wit ;

#wn05552085|pun__punning__wordplay__paronomasia (^a humorous play on words; "I do it for the pun of it"; "his constant punning irritated her"^)
  <  #fun.wit ;

#wn05552261|ribaldry (^ribald humor^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05552328|topper.wit (^an exceedingly good witticism that surpasses all that have gone before^)
  <  #wit ;

#wn05552451|opinion__view (^a message expressing a belief about something; "his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05552651|guess__conjecture__supposition__surmise__surmisal__speculation__hypothesis (^a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence^)
  <  #opinion ;

#wn05552838|side.opinion__position (^an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute; "there are two sides to every question"^)
  <  #opinion ;

#wn05553015|approximation (^an imprecise or incomplete account; "newspapers gave only an approximation of the actual events"^)
  <  #version ;

#wn05553171|estimate.statement (^a statement indicating the likely cost of some job; "he got an estimate from the car repair shop"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05553323|question.subject__head (^the subject matter at issue; "the question of disease merits serious discussion"; "under the head of minor Roman poets"^)
  <  #subject ;

#wn05553558|problem (^a question raised for consideration or solution; "our homework consisted of ten problems to solve"^)
  <  #question.subject ;

#wn05553890|question_of_fact__matter_of_fact (^a disputed factual contention that is generally left for a jury to decide^)
  <  #question.subject ;

#wn05554043|question_of_law__matter_of_law (^a disputed legal contention that is generally left for a judge to decide^)
  <  #question.subject ;

#wn05554193|puzzler__puzzle__mystifier (^a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution; "he loved to solve chessmate puzzles"; "that's a real puzzler"^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05554403|case.problem (^a problem requiring investigation; "Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir"^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05554538|homework_problem (^a problem that students are assigned to do outside of class^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05554660|conundrum__riddle__enigma__brain-teaser (^a difficult problem^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05554768|stumper__poser__toughie__sticker (^a particularly difficult or baffling question or problem^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05554906|Gordian_knot.problem (^any very difficult problem; insoluble in its own terms^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05555019|crossword_puzzle__crossword (^a puzzle in which words corresponding to numbered clues are to be found and written in to squares in the puzzle^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05555205|word_square__acrostic (^a puzzle where you fill a square grid with words reading the same down as across^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05555354|pons_asinorum (^a problem that severely tests the ability of an inexperienced person^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05555482|rebus (^a puzzle where you decode a message consisting of pictures representing syllables and words^)
  <  #problem ;

#wn05555625|instruction__direction (^a message describing how something is to be done; "he gave directions faster than she could follow them"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05556015|misdirection.instruction (^incorrect directions or instructions^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05556110|name_and_address__address__destination (^written directions for finding some location; written on letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location^)
  <  #instruction ,
  p  #zip_code ;

#wn05556389|return_address (^the address of the sender of a letter or parcel indicating where it should be returned if it cannot be delivered^)
  <  #name_and_address ;

#wn05556562|markup (^detailed stylistic instructions for typesetting something that is to be printed; manual markup is usually written on the copy (e.g. underlining words that are to be set in italics)^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05556795|markup_language (^a set of symbols and rules for their use when doing a markup of a document^)
  <  #terminology ;

#wn05556967|standard_generalized_markup_language__SGML (^(computer science) a standardized language for the descriptive markup of documents; a set of rules for using whatever markup vocabulary is adopted^)
  <  #markup_language ;

#wn05557203|HTML__hypertext_markup_language (^$("HTML" first)$ a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents^)
  <  #markup_language ;

#wn05557375|prescription (^directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions; "I tried to follow her prescription for success"^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05557577|recipe__formula (^directions for making something^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05557671|game_rule__rule (^$("game_rule" added as key)$ directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; "he knew the rules of chess"^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05557835|stage_direction (^an instruction written as part of the script of a play^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05557970|style.instruction (^editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05558130|religious_doctrine__church_doctrine__gospel__creed (^the body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group^)
  <  #doctrine ;

#wn05558404|Nicene_Creed (^a formal creed summarizing Christian beliefs; first adopted in 325 and later expanded^)
  <  #religious_doctrine ;

#wn05558548|tenet__belief__dogma (^a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof^)
  <  #religious_doctrine ;

#wn05558696|Immaculate_Conception (^the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without any stain of original sin^)
  <  #religious_doctrine ;

#wn05558860|Incarnation (^the Christian doctrine of the union of God and man in the person of Jesus Christ^)
  <  #religious_doctrine ;

#wn05558998|real_presence (^the Christian doctrine that the body of Christ is actually present in the Eucharist^)
  <  #religious_doctrine ;

#wn05559141|signal__sign__signaling (^any communication that encodes a message; "signals from the boat suddenly stopped"^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05559781|starting_signal__start (^a signal to begin (as in a race); "the starting signal was a green light"; "the runners awaited the start"^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05559957|storm_signal (^a signal announcing the approach of a storm especially one of marked violence^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05560111|storm_cone (^(British) a canvas cone hoisted to warn of high winds^)
  <  #storm_signal ;

#wn05560221|radio_beam__beam (^a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides pilots in darkness or bad weather^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05560367|tickler_file__tickler (^a file of memoranda or notices that remind of things to be done^)
  <  #file ;

#wn05560499|ticktack (^(British) system of signalling by hand signs used by bookmakers at racetracks^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05560631|time_signal (^a signal (especially electronic or by radio) indicating the precisely correct time^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05560771|sign.communication (^$('o' #scoreboard added to replace '>')$ a public display of a (usually written) message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"^)
  <  #communication ,
  o  #scoreboard ;

#wn05560984|poster__posting__placard__notice__bill__card (^a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement; "a poster advertised the coming attractions"^)
  <  #sign.communication ;

#wn05561213|show_bill__show_card__theatrical_poster (^a poster advertising a show or play^)
  <  #poster ,
  p  #top_billing ;

#wn05561355|top_billing (^the advertisement of a star's name at the top of a theatrical poster^)
  <  #ad ;

#wn05561500|flash_card (^a card with words or numbers of pictures that are flashed to a class by the teacher^)
  <  #poster ;

#wn05561640|street_sign (^a sign visible from the street^)
  <  #sign.communication ;

#wn05561746|address.street_sign (^a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described^)
  <  #street_sign ;

#wn05561904|signpost__guidepost (^a post bearing a sign that gives directions or shows the way^)
  <  #sign.communication ;

#wn05562049|fingerpost__fingerboard (^a guidepost resembling a hand with a pointing index finger^)
  <  #signpost ;

#wn05562178|mark.symbol__stigma__brand__stain (^a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05562384|demerit (^a mark against a person for misconduct or failure; usually given in school or armed forces; "ten demerits and he loses his privileges"^)
  <  #mark.symbol ;

#wn05562572|dog-ear (^a corner of a page turned down to mark your place^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05562694|bar_sinister__bend_sinister (^$('<' #ordinary removed since #ordinary is an artifact and this is a symbol)$ a mark of bastardy; lines from top right to bottom left^)
  <  #mark.symbol ;

#wn05562842|earmark (^identification mark on the ear of a domestic animal^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05562947|brand (^identification mark on skin, made by burning^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05563043|cloven_hoof__cloven_foot (^the mark of Satan^)
  <  #mark.symbol ;

#wn05563132|token.symbol__item (^an individual instance of a type of symbol; "the word`error' contains three tokens of `r'"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05563317|type.symbol (^all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element' contains five different types of character"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05563469|postage_stamp__postage__stamp (^a token that postal fees have been paid^)
  <  #token.symbol ;

#wn05563586|trading_stamp (^a stamp given by a retailer to a buyer; redeemable for articles on a premium list^)
  <  #token.symbol ;

#wn05563727|animal_communication (^communication between animals (of the same species)^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05563863|birdsong__birdcall__call__song (^the characteristic sound produced by a bird; "a bird will not learn its song unless it hears it at an early age"^)
  <  #animal_communication ;

#wn05564055|indicant__indication (^a signal that serves to indicate or suggest something; "an indication of foul play"; "indications of strain"; "symptoms are the prime indicants of disease"^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05564476|indication.reason (^(medicine) a reason to prescribe a drug or perform a procedure; "the presence of bacterial infection was an indication for the use of antibiotics"^)
  <  #reason.fact ,
  !  #contraindication ;

#wn05564697|contraindication (^(medicine) a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ a particular procedure or treatment^)
  <  #reason.fact ,
  !  #indication.reason ;

#wn05564900|symptom.indicant (^anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05565031|signalization__signalisation (^a conspicuous indication^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05565131|pointing_out (^indication by demonstration^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05565217|manifestation.indicant (^a manifest indication^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05565298|mark (^a visible indication made on a surface; "some previous reader had covered the pages with dozens of marks"^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05565544|stroke.mark (^a mark made by a writing implement (as in cursive writing)^)
  <  #mark ;

#wn05565709|downstroke (^a stroke normally made in a downward direction^)
  <  #stroke.mark ;

#wn05565812|upstroke (^a stroke normally made in an upward direction^)
  <  #stroke.mark ;

#wn05565912|hoofprint__hoofmark (^a visible impression on a surface made by the hoof of an animal^)
  <  #mark ;

#wn05566042|line_like_mark__line (^$("line_like_mark" added as key)$ a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"; "The substance produced characteristic lines on the spectroscope"^)
  <  #mark ;

#wn05566502|dotted_line (^a line made up of dots or dashes; often used to indicate where you are supposed to sign a contract; "just sign on the dotted line"^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05566690|ascender (^(printing) the part of tall lowercase letters that extends above the other lowercase letters^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05566837|bar_line (^a vertical line marking the boundary between musical bars^)
  <  #line_like_mark  #musical_notation ;

#wn05566985|descender (^(printing) the part of lowercase letters that extends below the other lowercase letters^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05567128|curlicue__squiggle (^a short twisting line^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05567215|spectrum_line (^an isolated component of a spectrum formed by radiation at a uniform frequency^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05567372|trend_line (^a line on a graph indicating a statistical trend^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05567477|underscore__underline (^a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)^)
  <  #stroke.mark ;

#wn05567603|contour_line__contour (^a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05567745|thalweg (^a line following the lowest points of a valley^)
  <  #contour_line ;

#wn05567845|guideline.line (^a light line that is used in lettering to help align the letters^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05567965|hairline.line (^a very thin line^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05568036|glimpse.indicant (^a vague indication; "he caught only a glimpse of the professor's meaning"^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05568163|harbinger__forerunner__herald__precursor (^an indication of the approach of something or someone^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05568306|hint__clue (^a slight indication^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05568383|smoke.indicant (^an indication of some hidden activity; "with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere"^)
  <  #indicant ;

#wn05568526|warning_signal__alarm__alert__alarum (^an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05568775|distress_signal__distress_call (^an internationally recognized signal sent out by a ship or plane indicating that help is needed^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05568984|SOS (^an internationally recognized distress signal in radio code^)
  <  #distress_signal ;

#wn05569093|Mayday (^an internationally recognized distress signal via radiotelephone (from the French m'aider)^)
  <  #distress_signal ;

#wn05569236|tocsin__alarm_bell (^the sound of an alarm (usually a bell)^)
  <  #warning_signal ;

#wn05569340|siren.warning_signal (^a warning signal that is a loud wailing sound^)
  <  #warning_signal ;

#wn05569437|all_clear.signal (^a signal (usually a siren) that danger is over^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05569539|bugle_call (^a signal broadcast by the sound of a bugle^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05569710|taps__lights-out (^(military) signal to turn the lights out^)
  <  #bugle_call ;

#wn05569814|curfew.signal (^a signal (usually a bell) announcing the start of curfew restrictions^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05569936|wake-up_signal__reveille (^(military) signal to wake up^)
  <  #bugle_call ;

#wn05570036|retreat.bugle_call (^(military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset^)
  <  #bugle_call ;

#wn05570158|retreat.signal (^(military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05570279|drumbeat (^(military) the beating of a drum as a signal for lowering the flag at sundown^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05570429|tattle__singing__telling (^disclosing information or giving evidence about another^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05570557|tattoo.drumbeat (^a drumbeat of bugle call that signals the military to return to their quarters^)
  <  #drumbeat  #bugle_call ;

#wn05570706|telegraphic_signal__radiotelegraphic_signal (^a signal transmitted by telegraphy^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05570867|dit__dot (^the shorter of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code^)
  <  #telegraphic_signal ;

#wn05571003|dah__dash (^the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code^)
  <  #telegraphic_signal ;

#wn05571139|whistle.signal__whistling (^the act of signalling (e.g., summoning) by whistling or blowing a whistle; "the whistle signalled the end of the game"^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05571323|high_sign (^a silent signal of warning or recognition; "she started to speak but he gave her the high sign"^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05571474|symbol (^an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05571935|numeral__number (^a symbol used to represent a number; "he learned to write the numerals before he went to school"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05572148|Arabic_numeral (^one of the symbols 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0^)
  <  #numeral ,
  !  #Roman_numeral ;

#wn05572265|Roman_numeral (^a symbol in the old Roman notation; I,V,X,L,C,D,M^)
  <  #numeral ,
  !  #Arabic_numeral ;

#wn05572392|symbolism.symbol (^a system of symbols and symbolic representations^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05572496|crossbones (^two crossed bones (or a representation of two crossed bones) used as a symbol danger or death^)
  <  #symbolic_representation ;

#wn05572646|death's_head (^a human skull (or a representation of a human skull) used as a symbol of death^)
  <  #symbolic_representation ;

#wn05572783|lingam (^the Hindu phallic symbol of Siva^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05572868|notation__notational_system (^a technical system of symbols used to represent special things^)
  <  #writing.symbols ;

#wn05573077|mathematical_notation (^a notation used by mathematicians^)
  <  #notation ;

#wn05573431|numeration_system__number_system__number_representation_system__system_of_numeration (^any notation for the representation of numbers^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05573629|positional_notation__positional_representation_system (^a numeration system in which a real number is represented by an ordered set of characters where the value of a character depends on its position^)
  <  #numeration_system ;

#wn05573946|binary_notation (^any notation that uses 2 characters (usually 0 and 1)^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05574061|pure_binary_numeration_system__binary_numeration_system__binary_number_system__binary_system (^a positional system of numeration that uses binary digits and a radix of 2^)
  <  #positional_notation ;

#wn05574277|octal_numeration_system__octal_number_system (^a positional system of numeration that uses octal digits and a radix of 8^)
  <  #positional_notation ;

#wn05574442|decimal_notation (^any notation that uses 10 different characters (usually the digits 0 to 9)^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05574579|octal_notation (^any mathematical notation that uses 8 different characters (usually the digits 0 to 7)^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05574726|algorism.decimal_numeration_system (^the Arabic (or decimal) system of numeration^)
  <  #decimal_numeration_system ;

#wn05574825|decimal_numeration_system__decimal_number_system__decimal_system (^a positional system of numeration that uses decimal digits and a base of 10^)
  <  #positional_notation ;

#wn05575031|hexadecimal_notation__sexadecimal_notation (^any notation that uses 16 different characters^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05575167|hexadecimal_number_system__sexadecimal_number_system__hexadecimal_system (^a positional system of numeration that uses hexadecimal digits and a radix of 16^)
  <  #positional_notation ;

#wn05575368|sign.mathematical_notation (^a character indicating a relation between quantities; "don't forget the minus sign"^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05575556|equals_sign (^a sign indicating that the quantities on either side are equal^)
  <  #sign.mathematical_notation ;

#wn05575676|plus_sign (^a sign indicating the operation of addition^)
  <  #sign.mathematical_notation ;

#wn05575775|minus_sign (^a sign indicating the operation of subtraction^)
  <  #sign.mathematical_notation ;

#wn05575878|decimal_point__percentage_point (^the dot at the left of a decimal fraction^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05575998|exponent.mathematical_notation__power__index (^a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05576194|radical_sign__radical (^a sign placed in front of an expression to denote that a root is to be extracted^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05576343|logarithm__log (^the exponent required to produce a given number^)
  <  #exponent.mathematical_notation ;

#wn05576488|antilogarithm__antilog (^the number of which a given number is the logarithm^)
  <  #numeral ;

#wn05576609|common_logarithm (^a logarithm to the base 10^)
  <  #logarithm ;

#wn05576698|natural_logarithm__Napierian_logarithm (^a logarithm to the base e^)
  <  #logarithm ;

#wn05576809|mantissa__fixed-point_part (^the positive fractional part of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the mantissa is .808^)
  <  #fraction ;

#wn05577004|characteristic.integer (^the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn05577200|fixed-point_notation__fixed-point_representation_system (^a radix numeration system in which the location of the decimal point is fixed by convention^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05577394|floating-point_notation__floating-point_representation_system (^a radix numeration system in which the location of the decimal point is indicated by an exponent of the radix; the floating-point representation of 0.0012 is 0.12-2 where -2 is the exponent^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05577692|infix_notation (^a notation for forming mathematical expressions using parentheses and governed by rules of operator precedence; operators are dispersed among the operands^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05577907|parenthesis-free_notation (^a notation for forming mathematical expressions that does not use parentheses to delimit components^)
  <  #mathematical_notation ;

#wn05578114|prefix_notation__Lukasiewicz_notation__Polish_notation (^a parenthesis-free notation for forming mathematical expressions in which each operator precedes its operands^)
  <  #parenthesis-free_notation ;

#wn05578326|postfix_notation__suffix_notation__reverse_Polish_notation (^a parenthesis-free notation for forming mathematical expressions in which each operator follows its operands^)
  <  #parenthesis-free_notation ;

#wn05578541|musical_notation (^a notation used by musicians^)
  <  #notation ,
  p  #staff_line  #space.surface_area  #ledger_line ;

#wn05579086|lead_sheet (^a sheet containing the words and melody for a song (and some indication of harmony) written in simple form^)
  <  #sheet_music ;

#wn05579249|piano_music.sheet_music (^sheet music to be played on a piano^)
  <  #sheet_music ;

#wn05579342|musical_score__score (^a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages; "he studied the score of the sonata"^)
  <  #sheet_music ,
  p  #musical_notation ;

#wn05579580|obbligato__obligato (^a part of the score that must be performed without change or omission^)
  <  #section ;

#wn05579716|sheet_music__music (^a musical composition in printed or written form; "she turned the pages of the music as he played"^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05579934|tablature (^a musical notation indicating the fingering to be used^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05580044|choreography (^a notation used by choreographers^)
  <  #notation ;

#wn05580154|Labanotation (^a system of notation for dance movements that uses symbols to represent points on a dancer's body and the direction of the dancer's movement and the tempo and the dynamics^)
  <  #choreography ;

#wn05580384|chemical_notation (^a notation used by chemists to express technical facts in chemistry^)
  <  #notation ;

#wn05580534|chemical_formula__formula (^a representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements^)
  <  #statement ,
  p  #chemical_notation ;

#wn05580736|molecular_formula (^a chemical formula based on analysis and molecular weight^)
  <  #chemical_formula ;

#wn05580875|structural_formula (^an expanded molecular formula showing the arrangement of atoms within the molecule^)
  <  #molecular_formula ;

#wn05581022|empirical_formula (^a chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms^)
  <  #chemical_formula ;

#wn05581186|written_symbol__printed_symbol (^a written or printed symbol^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05581345|mark.written_symbol (^a written or printed symbol (as for punctuation); "his answer was just a punctuation mark"^)
  <  #written_symbol ;

#wn05581666|arrow.mark__pointer (^a mark to indicate a direction or relation^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ,
  p  #shaft  #point.mark ;

#wn05581808|broad_arrow.mark (^a mark shaped like an arrowhead; used to mark convicts' clothing^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05581930|call_mark__call_number__pressmark (^a mark consisting of characters written on a book; used to indicate shelf location^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05582094|caret (^a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05582238|check_mark__check (^a mark indicating that something has been noted or completed etc.; "as he called the role he put a check mark by each student's name"^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05582436|grapheme__character__graphic_symbol (^a written symbol that is used to represent speech; "the Greek alphabet has 24 characters"^)
  <  #written_symbol ;

#wn05582969|allograph.grapheme (^a variant form of a grapheme as `m' or `M'^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05583067|superscript__superior (^a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character^)
  <  #grapheme ,
  !  #subscript ;

#wn05583256|subscript__inferior (^a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character^)
  <  #grapheme ,
  !  #superscript ;

#wn05583451|ASCII_character (^any member of the standard code for representing characters by binary numbers^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05583627|ASCII_control_character__control_character (^ASCII characters to indicate carriage return or tab or backspace; typed by depressing a key and the control key at the same time^)
  <  #ASCII_character ;

#wn05583863|backspace_character (^a control character that indicates moving a space to the left^)
  <  #ASCII_control_character ;

#wn05583990|diacritical_mark__diacritic (^a mark added to a letter to indicate a special pronunciation^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05584269|ditto_mark__ditto (^a mark used to indicate the word above it should be repeated^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05584394|dollar_mark__dollar_sign (^a mark ($) written before a number to indicate that it stands for the number of dollars^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05584553|dollar_sign__dollar__dollar_mark (^a symbol of commercialism or greed; "he worships the almighty dollar" or "the dollar sign means little to him"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05584744|shaft (^a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05584863|phonogram (^any written symbol standing for a sound or syllable or morpheme or word^)
  <  #written_symbol ;

#wn05584990|point.mark__head (^a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer; "the point of the arrow was due north"^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05585154|accent_mark__accent (^a diacritical mark used to indicate stress or (in some languages) placed above a vowel to indicate a special pronunciation^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05585397|stress_mark (^a mark indicating the stress on a syllable^)
  <  #accent_mark ;

#wn05585497|acute_accent__acute__ague (^a mark (') placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation^)
  <  #accent_mark ;

#wn05585628|grave_accent__grave (^a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation^)
  <  #accent_mark ;

#wn05585752|breve (^a diacritical mark (u-curved) placed over a vowel to indicate a short sound^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05585879|cedilla (^a diacritical mark (,) placed below the letter c to indicate that it is pronounced as an s^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05586023|circumflex (^a diacritical mark '^' placed above a vowel in some languages to indicate a special phonetic quality^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05586180|hacek__wedge (^a diacritical mark (an inverted circumflex) placed above certain letters (such as c) to indicate pronunciation^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05586350|macron (^a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05586471|tilde (^a diacritical mark (~) placed over the letter n in Spanish to indicate a palatal nasal sound or over a vowel in Portuguese to indicate nasalization^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05586670|umlaut__dieresis__diaeresis (^a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel in German to indicate a change in sound^)
  <  #diacritical_mark ;

#wn05586835|monogram (^a graphic symbol consisting of 2 or more letters combined (usually your initials); printed on stationery or embroidered on clothing^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05587021|upper_case__capital__upper-case_letter (^one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in proper names and sometimes for emphasis; (printers once kept type for capitals and small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters)^)
  <  #grapheme ,
  !  #small_letter ;

#wn05587423|small_letter__lower_case__lower-case_letter (^the characters that were once kept in bottom half of a compositor's type case^)
  <  #grapheme ,
  !  #upper_case ;

#wn05587610|small_capital__small_cap (^a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters^)
  <  #upper_case ;

#wn05587775|type.grapheme (^printed characters; "small type is hard to read"^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05587910|type_family (^a complete set of type suitable for printing text^)
  <  #type.grapheme ,
  m  #font ;

#wn05588036|font__fount__typeface__face (^a specific size and style of type within a type family^)
  <  #type.grapheme ;

#wn05588330|typewriter_font__constant-width_font__fixed-width_font__monospaced_font (^a typeface is which each character is given the same width (as by a typewriter)^)
  <  #font ,
  !  #proportional_font ;

#wn05588548|proportional_font (^any font whose different characters have different widths^)
  <  #font ,
  !  #typewriter_font ;

#wn05588741|font_cartridge__cartridge_font (^(computer science) any font that is contained in a cartridge that can be plugged into a computer printer^)
  <  #font ;

#wn05588923|black_letter__Gothic (^a heavy typeface in use from 15th to 18th centuries^)
  <  #font ;

#wn05589042|modern_font__modern__Bodoni__Bodoni_font (^a typeface (based on an 18th century design by Gianbattista Bodoni) distinguished by regular shape and hairline serifs and heavy downstrokes^)
  <  #proportional_font ,
  !  #old_style_font ;

#wn05589290|old_style_font__old_style (^a typeface (based on an 18th century design) distinguished by irregularity and slanted ascender serifs and little contrast between light and heavy strokes^)
  <  #proportional_font ,
  !  #modern_font ;

#wn05589535|boldface__bold_face__bold (^a typeface with thick heavy lines^)
  <  #font ;

#wn05589642|italic.font (^a typeface with letters slanting upward to the right^)
  <  #font ;

#wn05589747|roman_letters__roman__roman_type__roman_print (^a typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions^)
  <  #proportional_font ;

#wn05589887|screen_font__raster_font (^(computer science) the font that is displayed on a computer screen; "when the screen font resembles a printed font a document may look approximately the same on the screen as it will when printed"^)
  <  #font ;

#wn05590155|sans_serif__Helvetica (^a typeface in which characters have no serifs^)
  <  #font ;

#wn05590269|serif__seriph (^(printing) a short line at the end of the main strokes of a character^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05590399|percent_sign__percentage_sign (^%^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05590477|asterisk__star (^a star-shaped character * used in printing^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05590581|dagger__obelisk (^a character used in printing to indicate a cross reference or footnote^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05590714|double_dagger__double_obelisk__dieses (^a character used in printing to indicate a cross reference or footnote^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05590870|letter_of_the_alphabet__letter__alphabetic_character (^the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters"^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05592577|ascender.letter_of_the_alphabet (^a lowercase letter that has a part extending above other lowercase letters^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05592706|descender.letter_of_the_alphabet (^a lowercase letter that has a part extending below other lowercase letters^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05592836|digraph (^two successive letters (especially two letters used to represent a single sound: `sh' in `shoe')^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05592986|initial (^the first letter of a word (especially a person's name); "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593148|A__a (^the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593255|B__b (^the 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593362|c__C (^the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593469|D__d (^the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593576|E__e (^the 5th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593683|F__f (^the 6th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593790|G__g (^the 7th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05593897|H__h (^the 8th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594004|i__I (^the 9th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594111|J__j (^the 10th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594219|K__k (^the 11th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594327|L__l (^the 12th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594435|M__m (^the 13th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594543|n__N (^the 14th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594651|O__o (^the 15th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594759|P__p (^the 16th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594867|Q__q (^the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05594975|R__r (^the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595083|S__s (^the 19th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595191|T__t (^the 20th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595299|U__u (^the 21st letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595407|V__v (^the 22nd letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595515|W__w (^the 23rd letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595623|X__x (^the 24th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595731|Y__y (^the 25th letter of the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595839|z__Z__zee__zed (^the 26th letter of the Roman alphabet; "the British call Z zed but Americans call it zee"^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05595992|alpha (^the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596099|beta (^the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596205|gamma (^the 3rd letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596312|delta.letter_of_the_alphabet (^the 4th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596419|epsilon (^the 5th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596528|zeta (^the 6th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596634|eta (^the 7th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596739|theta (^the 8th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596846|iota (^the 9th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05596952|kappa (^the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597060|lambda.letter_of_the_alphabet (^the 11th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597169|mu (^the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597274|nu (^the 13th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597379|xi (^the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597484|omicron (^the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597594|pi (^the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597699|rho (^the 17th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597805|sigma (^the 18th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05597913|tau (^the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598019|upsilon (^the 20th letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598129|phi (^the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598235|chi (^the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598341|psi (^the 23rd letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598447|omega (^the last (24th) letter of the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598562|aleph (^the 1st letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598670|beth (^the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598777|gimel (^the 3rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598885|daleth (^the 4th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05598994|he (^the 5th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599099|waw (^the 6th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599205|zayin (^the 7th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599313|heth (^the 8th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599420|teth (^the 9th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599527|yodh (^the 10th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599635|kaph (^the 11th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599743|lamedh (^the 12th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599853|mem (^the 13th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05599960|nun.letter_of_the_alphabet (^the 14th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600067|samekh (^the 15th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600177|ayin (^the 16th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600285|pe (^the 17th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600391|sadhe (^the 18th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600500|qoph (^the 19th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600608|resh (^the 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600716|sin (^the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600823|shin.letter_of_the_alphabet (^the 22nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05600931|taw (^the 23rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05601038|space.grapheme__blank (^a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing; "he said the space is the most important character in the alphabet"^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05601241|polyphone__polyphonic_letter (^a letter that has two or more pronunciations; "`c' is a polyphone because it is pronounced like `k' in `car' but like `s' in `cell'"^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05601450|block_letter__block_capital (^a plain hand-drawn letter^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05601550|scarlet_letter (^the letter A in red; Puritans required adulterers to wear it^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05601671|phonetic_symbol (^a written character used in phonetic transcription of represent a particular speech sound^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05601860|mathematical_symbol (^a character that is used to indicates a mathematical relation or operation^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05602000|rune__runic_letter (^any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages; "each rune had its own magical significance"^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05602237|thorn (^a Germanic character of runic origin^)
  <  #rune ;

#wn05602325|pictograph (^a graphic character used in picture writing^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05602425|ideogram__ideograph (^a graphic character used in ideography^)
  <  #grapheme ,
  p  #radical.grapheme ;

#wn05602567|logogram__logograph (^a single symbol that represents an entire word or phrase^)
  <  #ideogram ;

#wn05602690|radical.grapheme (^a character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram^)
  <  #grapheme ;

#wn05602818|punctuation_mark__punctuation (^the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases^)
  <  #mark.written_symbol ;

#wn05603308|ampersand (^a punctuation mark (&) used to represent conjunction (and)^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05603422|angle_bracket__bracket (^either of two punctuation marks (< or >) used to enclose textual material^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05603565|apostrophe (^the mark (') used to indicate the omission of one or more letters from a printed word^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05603707|brace.punctuation_mark (^either of two punctuation marks ({ or }) used to enclose textual material^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05603832|square_bracket__bracket (^either of two punctuation marks ([ or ]) used to enclose textual material^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05603976|colon.punctuation_mark (^a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05604168|comma (^a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05604333|exclamation_mark__exclamation_point (^a punctuation mark (!) used after an exclamation^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05604464|hyphen__dash (^a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05604673|parenthesis (^either of two punctuation marks ( or ) used to enclose textual material^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05604802|full_stop__period__point__stop__full_point (^a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations; "in England they call a period a stop"^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05605066|suspension_point (^(usually plural) one of a series of points indicating that something has been omitted or that the sentence is incomplete^)
  <  #full_stop ;

#wn05605249|question_mark__interrogation_point (^a punctuation mark (?) placed at the end of a sentence to indicate a question^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05605408|quotation_mark__quote__inverted_comma (^a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05605618|single_quote (^a single quotation mark^)
  <  #quotation_mark ;

#wn05605700|double_quotes (^a pair of quotation marks^)
  <  #quotation_mark ;

#wn05605785|scare_quote (^the use of quotation marks to indicate that it is not the authors preferred terminology^)
  <  #quotation_mark ;

#wn05605930|semicolon (^a punctuation mark (;) used to connect independent clauses; indicates a closer relation than does a period^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05606092|solidus__slash__virgule__diagonal__stroke__separatrix (^a punctuation mark (/) used to separate related items of information^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05606265|swung_dash (^a punctuation mark used in text to indicate the omission of a word^)
  <  #punctuation_mark ;

#wn05606388|company_name (^the name by which a corporation is identified^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05606492|domain_name (^(computer science) strings of letters used to name organizations and computers and addresses on the internet; "domain names are organized hierarchically with the more generic parts to the right"^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05606744|trade_name__brand_name__brand__marque (^a name given to a product or service^)
  <  #name ;

#wn05606885|recording_label__label (^trade name of a company that produces musical recordings; "the artists and repertoire department of a recording label is responsible for finding new talent"^)
  <  #trade_name ;

#wn05607111|trademark (^a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05607270|assay-mark__authentication__hallmark (^a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin and authenticity^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05607424|stamp.symbol__impression (^a symbol that is the result of printing; "he put his stamp on the envelope"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05607618|embossment__imprint (^an impression produced by pressure or printing^)
  <  #stamp.symbol ;

#wn05607731|revenue_stamp (^a stamp that is put on an object to show that a government tax has been paid^)
  <  #stamp.symbol ;

#wn05607867|seal.stamp (^a stamp affixed to a document (as to attest to its authenticity or to seal it); "the warrant bore the sheriff's seal"^)
  <  #stamp.symbol ;

#wn05608035|phylactery (^(Judaism) a small leather case containing religious texts; worn by Jewish men during morning prayer^)
  <  #reminder.subject_matter ;

#wn05608191|white_feather (^a symbol of cowardice^)
  <  #symbolic_representation ;

#wn05608272|musical_scale__scale (^a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)^)
  <  #musical_notation ,
  m  #musical_note ;

#wn05608525|fanfare__flourish (^a short lively tune played on brass instruments; "he entered to a flourish of trumpets"; "her arrival was greeted with a rousing fanfare"^)
  <  #tune ;

#wn05608727|glissando (^a rapid series of ascending or descending notes on the musical scale^)
  <  #tune ;

#wn05608869|swoop.glissando__slide (^rapid sliding up or down the musical scale; "the violinist was indulgent with his swoops and slides"^)
  <  #glissando ;

#wn05609029|gamut.musical_scale (^the entire scale of musical notes^)
  <  #musical_scale ;

#wn05609114|tonic__keynote (^(music) the first note of a diatonic scale^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609218|supertonic (^(music) the second note of a diatonic scale^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609318|mediant (^(music) the third note of a diatonic scale; midway between the tonic and the dominant^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609457|subdominant (^(music) the fourth note of the diatonic scale^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609560|dominant (^(music) the fifth note of the diatonic scale^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609659|submediant (^(music) the sixth note of a major or minor scale (or the third below the tonic)^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609795|subtonic__leading_tone (^(music) the seventh note of the diatonic scale^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609911|pedal_point__pedal (^a sustained bass note^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05609998|musical_interval__interval (^the difference in pitch between two notes^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05610275|whole_tone__tone__step__whole_step (^a musical interval of two semitones^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05610394|semitone__half_step (^the musical interval between adjacent keys on a keyboard instrument^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05610528|quartertone (^half of a semitone^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05610604|musical_octave__octave (^a musical interval of eight tones^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05610707|third.musical_interval (^the musical interval between one note and another three notes away from it; "a simple harmony written in major thirds"^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05610877|fourth.musical_interval (^the musical interval between one note and another four notes away from it^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05611003|fifth.musical_interval (^the musical interval between one note and another five notes away from it^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05611128|sixth (^the musical interval between one note and another six notes away from it^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05611252|seventh (^the musical interval between one note and another seven notes away from it^)
  <  #musical_interval ;

#wn05611380|trill__shake (^a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05611508|diatonic_scale (^a scale with eight notes in an octave; all but two are separated by whole tones^)
  <  #musical_scale ;

#wn05611666|ecclesiastical_mode__Gregorian_mode__church_mode__medieval_mode (^any of a system of modes used in Gregorian chants up until 1600; derived historically from the Greek mode^)
  <  #musical_mode ;

#wn05611884|Greek_mode (^any of the descending diatonic scales in the music of classical Greece^)
  <  #musical_mode ;

#wn05612011|major_scale__major_diatonic_scale (^a diatonic scale with notes separated by whole tones except for the 3rd and 4th and 7th and 8th^)
  <  #musical_mode ;

#wn05612187|minor_scale__minor_diatonic_scale (^a diatonic scale with notes separated by whole tones except for the 2nd and 3rd and 5th and 6th^)
  <  #musical_mode ;

#wn05612363|chromatic_scale (^a 12-note scale including all the semitones of the octave^)
  <  #musical_scale ;

#wn05612482|gapped_scale (^a musical scale with fewer than seven notes^)
  <  #musical_scale ;

#wn05612602|pentatonic_scale (^a gapped scale with five notes^)
  <  #gapped_scale ;

#wn05612695|musical_mode__mode (^any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave^)
  <  #diatonic_scale ;

#wn05612907|stave__staff (^(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written^)
  <  #musical_notation ,
  p  #staff_line  #space.surface_area ;

#wn05613087|staff_line (^any of the 5 horizontal marks comprising a staff^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05613230|space.surface_area (^one of the areas between or below or above the lines of a musical staff; "the spaces are the notes F-A-C-E"^)
  <  #surface_area ;

#wn05613427|ledger_line__leger_line (^a short line; a notation for extending the range above or below the staff^)
  <  #line_like_mark ;

#wn05613590|clef (^a musical notation written on a staff indicating the pitch of the notes following it^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05613833|treble_clef__G_clef (^a clef that puts the G above middle C on the second line of a staff^)
  <  #clef ;

#wn05613967|bass_clef__F_clef (^a clef that puts the F below middle C on the fourth line of a staff^)
  <  #clef ;

#wn05614099|alto_clef__viola_clef (^a clef that puts middle C on the third line of a staff^)
  <  #clef ;

#wn05614222|C_clef (^a movable clef that puts middle C on one of the lines of a staff^)
  <  #clef ;

#wn05614339|soprano_clef (^a clef that puts middle C on the bottom line of the staff^)
  <  #clef ;

#wn05614455|tenor_clef (^a clef that puts middle C on the fourth line of the staff; used for writing music for bassoons or cellos or tenor horns^)
  <  #clef ;

#wn05614631|key_signature__signature (^the sharps or flats that follow the clef and indicate the key^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05614764|tonality__key (^any of 24 major or minor diatonic scales that provide the tonal framework for a piece of music^)
  <  #musical_notation ,
  !  #atonality ;

#wn05614937|atonality__atonalism (^the absence of a key; alternative to the diatonic system^)
  <  #musical_notation ,
  !  #tonality ;

#wn05615079|musical_time_signature__time_signature (^a musical notation indicating the number of beats to a measure and kind of note that takes a beat^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05615280|measure.musical_notation__bar (^notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats; written followed by a vertical bar^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05615425|double_bar (^notation marking the end of principal parts of a musical composition; two adjacent bar lines^)
  <  #bar_line ;

#wn05615574|alla_breve (^a musical time signature indicating two or four half notes to a measure^)
  <  #musical_time_signature ;

#wn05615702|rest.musical_notation (^a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05615834|musical_note__note__tone (^a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound; "the singer held the note too long"^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05616406|slur (^(music) a curved line spanning notes that are to be played legato^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05616540|tie.slur (^(music) a slur over two notes of the same pitch; indicates that the note is to be sustained for their combined time value^)
  <  #slur ;

#wn05616711|sharp.musical_notation (^a notation indicating one half step higher than the note named^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05616825|flat.musical_notation (^a notation indicating one half step lower than the note named^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05616937|cancel__natural (^a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05617046|accidental (^a notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05617203|solmisation__solmization (^a system of naming the notes of a musical scale by syllables instead of letters^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05617372|tonic_solfa__solfa (^a system of solmization using the solfa syllables: do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti^)
  <  #solmisation ,
  p  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05617529|solfa_syllable (^one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization^)
  <  #syllable ;

#wn05617795|doh__do__ut (^the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization^)
  <  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05617931|re__ray (^the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization^)
  <  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05618068|mi (^the syllable naming the third (mediant) note of any major scale in solmization^)
  <  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05618195|fa (^the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization^)
  <  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05618330|soh__sol__so (^the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization^)
  <  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05618472|la__lah (^the syllable naming the sixth (submediant) note of a major or minor scale in solmization^)
  <  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05618615|te__ti__si (^the syllable naming the the seventh (subtonic) note of any musical scale in solmization^)
  <  #solfa_syllable ;

#wn05618761|segno (^(music) a notation written at the beginning or end of a passage that is to be repeated^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05618899|sforzando.musical_notation (^(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack^)
  <  #musical_notation ;

#wn05619062|arpeggio (^a chord whose notes are played in rapid succession rather than simultaneously^)
  <  #chord ;

#wn05619194|sforzando (^an accented chord^)
  <  #chord ;

#wn05619267|middle_C (^the note designated by the first ledger line below the treble staff; 261.63 Hertz^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05619403|chord (^a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05619609|common_chord__triad (^a 3-note major or minor chord; a note and its third and fifth tones^)
  <  #chord ;

#wn05619743|seventh_chord (^a triad with a seventh added^)
  <  #chord ;

#wn05619831|passing_note__passing_tone (^a nonharmonic note inserted for transition between harmonic notes^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05619970|whole_note__semibreve (^a musical note having the longest time value^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05620083|whole_rest (^a rest equal in duration to a whole note^)
  <  #rest.musical_notation ;

#wn05620180|half_note__minim (^a musical note having the time value of half a whole note^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05620301|quarter_note__crotchet (^a musical note having the time value of a quarter of a whole note^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05620436|eighth_note__quaver (^a musical note having the time value of an eighth of a whole note^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05620568|sixteenth_note__semiquaver (^a musical note having the time value of a sixteenth of a whole note^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05620709|thirty-second_note__demisemiquaver (^a musical note having the time value of a thirty-second of a whole note^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05620862|sixty-fourth_note__hemidemisemiquaver (^a musical note having the time value of a sixty-fourth of a whole note^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05621017|grace_note__appoggiatura__acciaccatura (^an embellishing note usually written in smaller size^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05621156|singing_voice (^the musical quality of the voice while singing^)
  <  #vocalization ;

#wn05621388|bass_voice__bass__basso (^the lowest adult male singing voice^)
  <  #singing_voice ;

#wn05621513|basso_profundo (^a very deep bass voice^)
  <  #bass_voice ;

#wn05621596|baritone_voice__baritone (^the second lowest adult male singing voice^)
  <  #singing_voice ;

#wn05621710|tenor_voice__tenor (^the adult male singing voice above baritone^)
  <  #singing_voice ;

#wn05621819|countertenor.singing_voice__alto (^the highest adult male singing voice^)
  <  #singing_voice ;

#wn05621921|contralto.singing_voice__alto (^the lowest female singing voice^)
  <  #singing_voice ;

#wn05622015|mezzo-soprano__mezzo (^the female singing voice between contralto and soprano^)
  <  #singing_voice ;

#wn05622137|soprano.singing_voice (^the highest female voice; the voice of a boy before puberty^)
  <  #singing_voice ;

#wn05622250|visual_communication (^communication that relies on vision^)
  <  #communication ,
  p  #visual_signal ;

#wn05622497|visual_signal (^a signal that involves visual communication^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05622853|watch_fire (^a fire lighted at night as a signal^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05622945|light.visual_signal (^a visual warning signal; "they saw the light of the beacon"; "there was a light at every corner"^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05623111|traffic_light__traffic_signal__stoplight (^a visual signal to control the flow of traffic at intersections^)
  <  #light.visual_signal ;

#wn05623317|green_light__go-ahead (^the signal to proceed^)
  <  #traffic_light ;

#wn05623407|red_light (^the signal to stop^)
  <  #traffic_light ;

#wn05623481|warning_light__red_light (^a cautionary sign of danger^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05623598|idiot_light (^a colored warning light on an instrument panel (as for low oil pressure)^)
  <  #warning_light ;

#wn05623747|yellow_light (^the signal to proceed with caution^)
  <  #traffic_light ;

#wn05623840|flare__flash (^a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05624004|signal_flag__flag (^a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05624162|pennant (^a flag longer than it is wide (and often tapering)^)
  <  #signal_flag ;

#wn05624266|code_flag__nautical_signal_flag (^one of an international code of flag signals used between ships^)
  <  #signal_flag ;

#wn05624426|blue_peter (^a blue flag with a white square in the center indicates that the vessel is ready to sail^)
  <  #code_flag ;

#wn05624571|sign_language__signing (^language expressed by visible hand gestures^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ,
  p  #sign.gesticulation ;

#wn05624739|fingerspelling (^an alphabet of manual signs^)
  <  #sign_language ;

#wn05624827|ASL__American_sign_language (^the sign language used in the United States^)
  <  #sign_language ,
  p  #manual_alphabet ;

#wn05624964|sign.gesticulation (^a gesture that is part of a sign language^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05625075|gesticulation__gesture__motion (^the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals^)
  <  #visual_communication ;

#wn05625463|body_language (^communication via the movements or attitudes of the body^)
  <  #visual_communication ;

#wn05625579|beck (^a beckoning gesture^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05625649|facial_gesture__facial_expression (^a gesture executed with the facial muscles^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05625934|gape.facial_gesture (^an expression of open-mouthed astonishment^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05626045|rictus (^a gaping grimace^)
  <  #gape.facial_gesture ;

#wn05626114|grimace__face (^a contorted facial expression; "she made a grimace at the prospect"^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05626260|pout__moue__wry_face (^a disdainful pouting grimace^)
  <  #grimace ;

#wn05626357|frown__scowl (^a facial expression of dislike or displeasure^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05626462|smile__smiling__grin__grinning (^a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05626669|laugh (^a facial expression characteristic of a person laughing; "his face wrinkled in a silent laugh of derision"^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05626827|smirk (^a smile expressing smugness or scorn instead of pleasure^)
  <  #smile ;

#wn05626935|snarl (^an angry vicious expression^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05627014|straight_face (^a serious facial expression giving no evidence of interest or amusement^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05627145|wink (^closing one eye quickly as a signal^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05627231|wince (^the facial expression of sudden pain^)
  <  #facial_gesture ;

#wn05627319|demo__demonstration (^a visual presentation showing how something works; "the lecture was accompanied by dramatic demonstrations"^)
  <  #visual_communication ;

#wn05627547|display.demo__show (^something intended to communicate a particular impression; "made a display of strength"; "a show of impatience"; "a good show of looking interested"^)
  <  #demo ;

#wn05627774|gaudery (^cheap or pretentious display^)
  <  #display.demo ;

#wn05627856|reflexion__expression__manifestation__reflection (^expression without words; "tears are an expression of grief"; "the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition"^)
  <  #demo ;

#wn05628122|exemplification__illustration (^showing by example^)
  <  #demo ;

#wn05628217|emblem.symbolic_representation__allegory (^a visible symbol representing an abstract idea^)
  <  #symbolic_representation ;

#wn05628597|donkey (^the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05628731|dove.emblem (^an emblem of peace^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05628800|eagle (^an emblem representing power; "the Roman eagle"^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05628899|elephant.emblem (^the symbol of the Republican Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05629035|fasces (^bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade protruding; in ancient Rome it was a symbol of a magistrate's power; in modern Italy it is a symbol of Fascism^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05629246|national_flag__flag__ensign (^an emblem flown as a symbol of nationality^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05629400|American_flag__Stars_and_Stripes__Star-Spangled_Banner__Old_Glory (^the national flag of the United States of America^)
  <  #national_flag ;

#wn05629564|Stars_and_Bars__Confederate_flag (^the first flag of the Confederate States of American^)
  <  #national_flag ;

#wn05629696|hammer_and_sickle (^the emblem on the flag of the Soviet Union^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05629802|Star_of_David__Magen_David__Mogen_David (^an emblem symbolizing Judaism; hexagram^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05629929|badge (^an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.); "they checked everyone's badge before letting them in"^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05630285|merit_badge (^a badge award to Boy Scouts in recognition of special projects^)
  <  #badge ;

#wn05630405|insignia (^a badge worn to show official position^)
  <  #badge ;

#wn05630606|Paschal_Lamb__Agnus_Dei (^figure of a lamb; emblematic of Christ^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05630715|maple-leaf (^the emblem of Canada^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05630792|medallion (^an emblem indicating that a taxicab is registered^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05630897|spread_eagle.emblem (^an emblem (an eagle with wings and legs spread) on the obverse of the Great Seal of the United States^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05631057|swastika__Hakenkreuz (^the official emblem of the Nazi Party and the German Third Reich; a cross with the arms bent at right angles in a clockwise direction^)
  <  #emblem.symbolic_representation ;

#wn05631258|mantle (^the cloak as a symbol of authority; "place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05631399|crown.symbol (^the crown as a symbol of a monarchy; "the colonies revolted against the crown"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05631529|caduceus (^an insignia used by the medical profession; modeled after the staff of Hermes^)
  <  #insignia ;

#wn05631661|insignia_of_rank (^an insignia worn on a military uniform^)
  <  #insignia ;

#wn05631762|shoulder_flash (^(British) something worn on the shoulder of a military uniform as an emblem of a division etc.^)
  <  #insignia ;

#wn05631917|service_stripe__hashmark__hash_mark (^an insignia worn to indicate years of service^)
  <  #insignia ;

#wn05632046|identification (^evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing^)
  <  #evidence ;

#wn05632262|fingerprint.identification (^any identifying characteristic^)
  <  #identification ;

#wn05632350|green_card (^a card that identifies the bearer as an alien with permanent resident status in the United States; "he was surprised to discover that green cards are no longer green"^)
  <  #identification ;

#wn05632573|ID__I.D. (^a card or badge used to identify the bearer^)
  <  #badge  #identification ;

#wn05632690|PIN_number__personal_identification_number__PIN (^$("PIN_number" set as key)$ a number you choose and use to gain access to various accounts^)
  <  #identification ;

#wn05632848|projection.visual_communication (^the projection of an image from a film onto a screen^)
  <  #visual_communication ;

#wn05632957|display.visual_communication (^exhibiting openly in public view; "a display of courage"^)
  <  #visual_communication ;

#wn05633193|acting_out (^(psychiatry) the display of previously inhibited emotions (often in actions rather than words); considered to be healthy and therapeutic^)
  <  #display.visual_communication ;

#wn05633386|array.display (^an impressive display; "it was a bewildering array of books"; "his tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall"^)
  <  #display.visual_communication ;

#wn05633557|viewing__screening__showing (^the display of motion picture^)
  <  #display.visual_communication ;

#wn05633680|preview (^a screening for a select audience in advance of release for the general public^)
  <  #viewing ;

#wn05633830|prevue__preview__trailer (^an advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future^)
  <  #ad ;

#wn05634004|sneak_preview (^a preview to test audience reactions^)
  <  #preview ;

#wn05634100|sight.display (^anything that is seen; "he was a familiar sight on the television" or "they went to Paris to see the sights"^)
  <  #display.visual_communication ;

#wn05634278|spectacle.sight (^something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight); "the tragic spectacle of cripples trying to escape"^)
  <  #sight.display ;

#wn05634452|ostentation.display__fanfare (^a showy outward display^)
  <  #display.visual_communication ;

#wn05634633|bravado__bluster (^a swaggering show of courage^)
  <  #ostentation.display ;

#wn05634725|exhibitionism (^extravagant and conspicuous behavior intended to attract attention to yourself^)
  <  #ostentation.display ;

#wn05634863|ritz (^ostentatious display of elegance; "they put on the ritz"^)
  <  #ostentation.display ;

#wn05634970|splurge (^an ostentatious display (of effort or extravagance etc.)^)
  <  #ostentation.display ;

#wn05635080|pedantry (^a ostentatious and inappropriate display of learning^)
  <  #ostentation.display ;

#wn05635187|brandish__flourish (^the act of waving^)
  <  #waving ;

#wn05635270|flourish.grandiosity (^a display of ornamental speech or language^)
  <  #grandiosity ;

#wn05635367|flourish (^a showy gesture; "she entered with a great flourish"^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05635474|flourish.embellishment (^an ornamental embellishment in writing^)
  <  #embellishment ;

#wn05635585|paraph (^a flourish added after or under your signature (originally to protect against forgery)^)
  <  #flourish.embellishment ;

#wn05635743|flaunt (^the act of displaying something ostentatiously; "his behavior was an outrageous flaunt"^)
  <  #display.visual_communication ;

#wn05635883|presentation.display (^the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it; "he prepared his presentation carefully in advance"^)
  <  #display.visual_communication ;

#wn05636146|unveiling (^putting on display for the first time; "he attended the unveiling of the statue"^)
  <  #presentation.display ;

#wn05636282|public_presentation__performance (^a dramatic or musical entertainment; "they listened to ten different performances"; "the play ran for 100 performances"; "the frequent performances of the symphony testify to its popularity"^)
  <  #show.social_event ,
  p  #coda ;

#wn05636787|routine__act__number__turn__bit (^a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did"^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05637057|benefit.public_presentation (^a performance to raise money for a charitable cause^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05637180|benefit_concert (^a concert given for the benefit of some charitable cause^)
  <  #benefit.public_presentation ;

#wn05637298|concert (^a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05637447|rock_concert (^a performance of rock music^)
  <  #concert ;

#wn05637533|pianism (^performance by or technique of a pianist; "a program of pianism"^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05637651|play_reading (^performance of a play by a group of readers^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05637753|premiere (^the first public performance of a play or movie^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05637855|recital (^performance of music or dance especially by soloists^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05637961|rendition__rendering (^a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05638091|song_and_dance (^theatrical performance combining singing and dancing^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05638204|theatrical_performance__theatrical__histrionics (^a performance of play^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05638339|matinee (^a theatrical performance held during the daytime (especially in the afternoon)^)
  <  #theatrical_performance ;

#wn05638471|spectacular (^a lavishly produced performance; "they put on a Christmas spectacular"^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05638599|world_premiere (^the first public performance (as of a dramatic or musical work) anywhere in the world^)
  <  #public_presentation ;

#wn05638745|artificial_language (^a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ,
  !  #natural_language ;

#wn05639377|Antido (^an artificial language related to Ido^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05639467|Arulo (^an artificial language intended for international use as an auxiliary language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05639597|Basic_English (^a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05639803|Blaia_Zimondal (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05639886|Esperantido (^an artificial language based on Esperanto and Ido^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05639993|Esperanto (^an artificial language based as far as possible on words common to all the European languages^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05640142|Europan (^an artificial language proposed as an auxiliary European language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05640261|Idiom_Neutral (^an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05640506|Interlingua (^an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on words common to English and the Romance language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05640701|Ido (^an artificial language that is a revision and simplification of Esperanto^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05640824|Latinesce (^an artificial language based on Latin^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05640917|Latino (^an artificial language based on words common to the Romance languages^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641057|Latino_sine_flexione (^Latino without inflectional morphology^)
  <  #Latino ;

#wn05641162|Lingualumina (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641243|Lingvo_Kosmopolita (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641330|Monario (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641406|Nov-Esperanto (^an artificial language based on Esperanto^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641507|Novial (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641582|Nov-Latin (^an artificial language based on Latin^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641675|Occidental.artificial_language (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641754|Optez (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641828|Pasigraphy (^an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05641998|Ro (^an artificial language for international use that rejects rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05642185|Romanal (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05642261|Solresol (^an artificial language^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05642338|Volapuk (^one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05642561|programming_language__programing_language (^(computer science) a language designed for programming computers^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05642984|algebraic_language (^an algorithmic language having statements that resemble algebraic expressions^)
  <  #algorithmic_language ;

#wn05643162|algorithmic_language (^an artificial language designed to express algorithms^)
  <  #programming_language ;

#wn05643300|application-oriented_language__problem-oriented_language (^a language whose statements resemble terminology of the user^)
  <  #source_language ;

#wn05643500|assembly_language (^a low-level programing language; close approximation to machine language^)
  <  #programming_language ;

#wn05643636|command_language__query_language__search_language (^a source language consisting of procedural operators that invoke functions to be executed^)
  <  #source_language ;

#wn05643823|computer_language__computer-oriented_language__machine_language__machine-oriented_language (^a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers^)
  <  #programming_language ;

#wn05644035|high-level_language (^a problem-oriented language requiring little knowledge of the computer on which it will be run^)
  <  #application-oriented_language ;

#wn05644195|job-control_language (^a problem-oriented language used to describe job requirements to an operating system^)
  <  #application-oriented_language ;

#wn05644346|metalanguage (^a language that can be used to describe languages^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ;

#wn05644472|multidimensional_language (^a programming language whose expressions are assembled in more than one dimension^)
  <  #programming_language ,
  !  #one-dimensional_language ;

#wn05644697|target_language__object_language (^a computer language into which something written in another computer language is to be translated^)
  <  #programming_language ;

#wn05644874|object-oriented_programming_language__object-oriented_programing_language (^(computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure; "C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C"^)
  <  #programming_language ;

#wn05645224|Java_language__Java (^$("Java_language" added as key)$ a simple platform-independent object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine^)
  <  #object-oriented_programming_language ;

#wn05645454|one-dimensional_language (^a programming language whose expressions are represented by strings of characters^)
  <  #programming_language ,
  !  #multidimensional_language ;

#wn05645624|stratified_language (^a language that cannot be used as its own metalanguage^)
  <  #programming_language ,
  !  #unstratified_language ;

#wn05645762|syntax_language (^a language used to describe the syntax of another language^)
  <  #metalanguage ;

#wn05645882|unstratified_language (^a programming language that (like natural language) can be used as its own metalanguage^)
  <  #programming_language ,
  !  #stratified_language ;

#wn05646055|ALGOL (^ALGOrithmic Language; a programming language used to express computer programs as algorithms^)
  <  #algebraic_language ;

#wn05646200|LISP__list-processing_language (^$('<' #programming_language replaced by #algorithmic_language)$ a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists^)
  <  #algorithmic_language ;

#wn05646373|LISP_program (^a program written in LISP^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05646457|Prolog__logic_programing__logic_programming (^a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing^)
  <  #programming_language ;

#wn05646626|FORTRAN (^FORmula TRANslation; high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes^)
  <  #algebraic_language ;

#wn05646772|FORTRAN_program (^a program written in FORTRAN^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05646862|COBOL (^$('<' #programming_language replaced by #algorithmic_language)$ COmmon Business Oriented Language^)
  <  #algorithmic_language ;

#wn05646947|C (^$('<' #programming_language replaced by #algorithmic_language)$ a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system^)
  <  #algorithmic_language ;

#wn05647082|C_program (^a program written in C^)
  <  #computer_program ;

#wn05647160|BASIC (^$('<' #programming_language replaced by #algorithmic_language)$ a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code); no longer in general use^)
  <  #algorithmic_language ;

#wn05647352|Pascal (^$('<' #programming_language replaced by #algorithmic_language)$ a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach^)
  <  #algorithmic_language ;

#wn05647492|natural_language__tongue (^a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ,
  !  #artificial_language ;

#wn05648051|interlanguage__interlingua (^a language used for international communication^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05648190|mother_tongue__maternal_language__first_language (^one's native language; the language learned by children and passed from one generation to the next^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05648385|tone_language__tonal_language (^a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings^)
  <  #natural_language ,
  p  #tone_system ;

#wn05648583|contour_language (^a tone language that uses pitch changes^)
  <  #tone_language ;

#wn05648685|register_language (^a tone language that uses different voice registers^)
  <  #tone_language ;

#wn05648800|creole (^a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05648919|pidgin (^an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages^)
  <  #artificial_language ;

#wn05649067|Chinook_Jargon__Oregon_Jargon (^a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America^)
  <  #pidgin ;

#wn05649267|Sango (^a trade language widely used in Chad^)
  <  #Niger-Congo ;

#wn05649355|lingua_franca__koine (^a common language used by speakers of different languages^)
  <  #interlanguage ;

#wn05649480|Amerind__Amerindian_language__American-Indian_language__American_Indian__Indian (^any of the languages spoken by Amerindians^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05649994|Algonquian_language__Algonquian__Algonquin (^family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05650572|Atakapan__Atakapa__Attacapa__Attacapan (^a language spoken by the Atakapa people of the Gulf coast of Louisiana and Texas^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05650740|Athapaskan_language__Athapaskan__Athapascan__Athabaskan__Athabascan (^a group of Amerindian languages (the name coined by an American anthropologist, Edward Sapir)^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05651041|Abnaki (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and Penobscot peoples^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05651160|Algonkian__Algonkin (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Algonkian people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05651281|Arapaho__Arapahoe (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Arapaho people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05651398|Biloxi (^the Siouan language spoken by the Biloxi people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05651498|Blackfoot (^any of the Algonquian languages spoken by the Blackfoot people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05651616|Catawba (^the Siouan language spoken by the Catawba people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05651718|Cheyenne (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Cheyenne people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05651826|Chiwere (^the Siouan language spoken by the Iowa and Oto and Missouri people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05652000|Iowa.Chiwere__Ioway (^a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Iowa people^)
  <  #Chiwere ;

#wn05652118|Missouri.Chiwere (^a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Missouri people^)
  <  #Chiwere ;

#wn05652236|Oto__Otoe (^a dialect of the Chiwere language spoken by the Oto people^)
  <  #Chiwere ;

#wn05652351|Cree (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Cree people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05652451|Crow (^a Siouan language spoken by the Crow people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05652545|Dakota (^the Siouan language spoken by the Dakota people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05652645|Delaware.Algonquian_language (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Delaware people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05652753|Dhegiha (^a branch of the Siouan languages^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05652929|Fox (^the Algonquian language of the Fox people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05653020|Hidatsa__Gros_Ventre (^a Siouan language spoken by the Hidatsa people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05653134|Hunkpapa (^a Siouan language spoken by the Hunkpapa people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05653236|Illinois.Algonquian_language (^the Algonquian language of the Illinois and Miami peoples^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05653348|Haida (^the Na-Dene language of the Haida people^)
  <  #Na-Dene ;

#wn05653440|Kansa__Kansas (^the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Kansa people^)
  <  #Dhegiha ;

#wn05653547|Kickapoo (^the Algonquian language of the Kickapoo people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05653648|Maleseet__Malecite (^the Algonquian language of the Malecite and Passamaquody peoples^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05653778|Massachuset__Massachusetts (^the Algonquian language of the Massachuset people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05653901|Menomini (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Menomini people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05654009|Micmac (^the Algonquian language of the Micmac people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05654106|Mohican__Mahican (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05654222|Nanticoke (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Nanticoke and Conoy people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05654342|Ofo (^a Siouan language spoken by the Ofo people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05654434|Oglala__Ogalala (^a Siouan language spoken by the Oglala people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05654542|Ojibwa__Ojibway__Chippewa (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Ojibwa people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05654667|Omaha (^the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Omaha people^)
  <  #Dhegiha ;

#wn05654765|Osage (^the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Osage people^)
  <  #Dhegiha ;

#wn05654863|Pamlico (^the Algonquian language of the Pamlico people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05654962|Ponca__Ponka (^the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Ponca people^)
  <  #Dhegiha ;

#wn05655068|Potawatomi (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Potawatomi people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05655180|Powhatan (^the Algonquian language of the Powhatan people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05655281|Quapaw (^the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Quapaw people^)
  <  #Dhegiha ;

#wn05655381|Shawnee (^the Algonquian language spoken by the Shawnee people^)
  <  #Algonquian_language ;

#wn05655487|Alabama.Muskhogean_language (^the Muskhogean language of the Alabama people^)
  <  #Muskhogean_language ;

#wn05655586|Chickasaw (^the Muskhogean language of the Chickasaw people^)
  <  #Muskhogean_language ;

#wn05655689|Chahta__Choctaw (^the Muskhogean language of the Choctaw people^)
  <  #Muskhogean_language ;

#wn05655797|Hitchiti (^the Muskhogean language spoken by the Hitchiti people^)
  <  #Muskhogean_language ;

#wn05655905|Koasati (^the Muskhogean language spoken by the Koasati people^)
  <  #Muskhogean_language ;

#wn05656011|Muskogee (^the Muskhogean language spoken by the Muskogee people^)
  <  #Muskhogean_language ;

#wn05656119|Santee (^the Siouan language spoken by the Santee people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05656219|Seminole (^the Muskhogean language of the Seminole people^)
  <  #Muskhogean_language ;

#wn05656320|Tlingit (^the Na-Dene language spoken by the Tlingit people^)
  <  #Na-Dene ;

#wn05656423|Tutelo (^the Siouan language spoken by the Tutelo people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05656523|Winnebago (^the Siouan language spoken by the Winnebago people^)
  <  #Siouan_language ;

#wn05656629|Muskhogean_language__Muskhogean__Muskogean__Muskogean_language (^a family of North American Indian languages spoken in the southeastern United States^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05656951|Na-Dene (^a family of North American Indian languages^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05657084|Mosan (^a family of Amerindian languages spoken in Washington and British Columbia^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05657264|Chemakuan (^a group of Mosan languages spoken in Washington^)
  <  #Mosan ;

#wn05657385|Chemakum (^a Chemakuan language spoken by the Chemakum people^)
  <  #Chemakuan ;

#wn05657490|Salishan__Salish (^a family of Mosan language spoken in northwestern United States and western Canada^)
  <  #Mosan ;

#wn05657654|Skagit (^a Salishan dialect spoken by the Skagit people^)
  <  #Salishan ;

#wn05657753|Wakashan_language__Wakashan (^a family of North American Indian languages of British Columbia and Washington^)
  <  #Mosan ;

#wn05657942|Kwakiutl (^a Wakashan language spoken by the Kwakiutl people^)
  <  #Wakashan_language ;

#wn05658046|Nootka (^a Wakashan language spoken by the Nootka people^)
  <  #Wakashan_language ;

#wn05658146|Shoshone (^the language spoken by the Shoshone people (belonging to the Uto-Aztecan family)^)
  <  #Shoshonean_language ;

#wn05658281|Comanche (^the Shoshonean language spoken by the Comanche people^)
  <  #Shoshonean_language ;

#wn05658389|Hopi (^the Shoshonean language spoken by the Hopi people^)
  <  #Shoshonean_language ;

#wn05658489|Paiute (^the Shoshonean language spoken by the Paiute people^)
  <  #Shoshonean_language ;

#wn05658593|Ute (^the Shoshonean language spoken by the Ute people^)
  <  #Shoshonean_language ;

#wn05658691|Shoshonean_language__Shoshonean__Shoshonian__Shoshonian_language (^a subfamily of Uto-Aztecan languages spoken mainly in the southwestern United States^)
  <  #Uto-Aztecan_language ;

#wn05658979|Caddoan__Caddo__Caddoan_language (^a family of North American Indian languages spoken widely in the midwest by Caddo peoples^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05659203|Arikara__Aricara (^the Caddoan language spoken by the Arikara people^)
  <  #Caddoan ;

#wn05659316|Pawnee (^the Caddoan language spoken by the Pawnee people^)
  <  #Caddoan ;

#wn05659417|Wichita (^the Caddoan language spoken by the Wichita people^)
  <  #Caddoan ;

#wn05659520|Cherokee (^the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people^)
  <  #Iroquoian_language ;

#wn05659627|Cayuga (^the Iroquoian language spoken by the Cayuga people^)
  <  #Iroquoian_language ;

#wn05659730|Mohawk (^the Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk people^)
  <  #Iroquoian_language ;

#wn05659833|Seneca (^the Iroquoian language spoken by the Seneca people^)
  <  #Iroquoian_language ;

#wn05659936|Oneida (^the Iroquoian language spoken by the Oneida people^)
  <  #Iroquoian_language ;

#wn05660039|Onondaga (^the Iroquoian language spoken by the Onondaga people^)
  <  #Iroquoian_language ;

#wn05660146|Tuscarora (^the Iroquoian language spoken by the Tuscarora people^)
  <  #Iroquoian_language ;

#wn05660255|Iroquoian_language__Iroquoian__Iroquois (^a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Iroquois peoples^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05660543|Quechuan__Quechua__Quechuan_language__Kechua__Kechuan (^the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05660704|Guarani (^the language spoken by the Guarani people of Paraguay and Bolivia^)
  <  #Tupi-Guarani_language ;

#wn05660823|Maracan_language__Maraco (^the language spoken by the Maraco people^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05660935|Tupi (^the language spoken by the Tupi people of Brazil and Paraguay^)
  <  #Tupi-Guarani_language ;

#wn05661047|Tupi-Guarani_language__Tupi-Guarani (^a family of South American Indian languages^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05661209|Arawak__Arawakan (^a family of South American Indian languages spoken in northeastern South America^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05661353|Carib__Caribbean_language (^the family of languages spoken by the Carib people^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05661476|Eskimo-Aleut_language__Eskimo-Aleut (^the family of languages that includes Eskimo and Aleut^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05661649|Eskimo__Esquimau (^the language spoken by the Eskimo people^)
  <  #Eskimo-Aleut_language ;

#wn05661753|Aleut (^the language spoken by the Aleut people^)
  <  #Eskimo-Aleut_language ;

#wn05661844|Uto-Aztecan_language__Uto-Aztecan (^a family of American Indian languages^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05662070|Pima (^the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Pima people^)
  <  #Uto-Aztecan_language ;

#wn05662171|Aztecan (^the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Aztec people^)
  <  #Uto-Aztecan_language ;

#wn05662276|Nahuatl (^the Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Nahuatl people^)
  <  #Uto-Aztecan_language ;

#wn05662383|Cahita (^the Uto-Aztecan language of the Cahita people^)
  <  #Uto-Aztecan_language ;

#wn05662481|Tatahumara (^the Uto-Aztecan language of the Tatahumara people^)
  <  #Uto-Aztecan_language ;

#wn05662587|Mayan_language__Maya__Mayan (^a family of American Indian languages spoken by Mayan peoples^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05662814|Apache.Athapaskan_language (^the language of the Apache people^)
  <  #Athapaskan_language ;

#wn05662936|Chiricahua_Apache (^an Apache language^)
  <  #Apache.Athapaskan_language ;

#wn05663018|San_Carlos_Apache (^an Apache language^)
  <  #Apache.Athapaskan_language ;

#wn05663100|Navaho__Navajo (^the Athapaskan language spoken by the Navaho people^)
  <  #Athapaskan_language ;

#wn05663213|Hupa (^the Athapaskan language spoken by the Hupa people^)
  <  #Athapaskan_language ;

#wn05663313|Mattole (^the Athapaskan language spoken by the Mattole people^)
  <  #Athapaskan_language ;

#wn05663419|Chippewyan__Chipewyan__Chippewaian (^the language spoken by the Chipewyan people^)
  <  #Athapaskan_language ;

#wn05663545|Siouan_language__Siouan (^a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Sioux^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05663913|Tanoan_language__Tanoan (^a family of North American Indian language spoken in southwestern United States^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05664081|Kiowa (^the Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa people^)
  <  #Tanoan_language ;

#wn05664179|Hoka__Hokan (^a family of Amerindian languages spoken in California^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05664417|Chimariko (^the Hokan language spoken by the Chimariko people^)
  <  #Hoka ;

#wn05664522|Esselen (^the Hokan language spoken by the Esselen people^)
  <  #Hoka ;

#wn05664623|Kulanapan (^a group of languages of the Hokan family^)
  <  #Hoka ;

#wn05664737|Pomo (^the Kulanapan language spoken by the Pomo^)
  <  #Kulanapan ;

#wn05664829|Quoratean (^a group of languages of the Hokan family^)
  <  #Hoka ;

#wn05664943|Karok (^the Quoratean language of the Karok people^)
  <  #Quoratean ;

#wn05665037|Shastan (^a group of languages of the Hokan family in California^)
  <  #Hoka ;

#wn05665199|Achomawi (^the Shastan language spoken by the Achomawi people^)
  <  #Shastan ;

#wn05665304|Atsugewi (^the Shastan language spoken by the Atsugewi people^)
  <  #Shastan ;

#wn05665409|Shasta (^the Shastan language spoken by the Shasta people^)
  <  #Shastan ;

#wn05665510|Yuman (^a group of language of the Hokan family in Arizona and California and Mexico^)
  <  #Hoka ;

#wn05665854|Akwa'ala (^the Yuman language spoken by the Akwa'ala people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05665957|Cochimi (^the Yuman language spoken by the Cochimi people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666058|Cocopa__Cocopah (^the Yuman language spoken by the Cocopa people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666167|Diegueno (^the Yuman language spoken by the Diegueno people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666270|Havasupai (^the Yuman language spoken by the Havasupai people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666375|Kamia (^the Yuman language spoken by the Kamia people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666472|Kiliwa__Kiliwi (^the Yuman language spoken by the Kiliwa people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666580|Maricopa (^the Yuman language spoken by the Maricopa and the Halchidhoma peoples^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666704|Mohave__Mojave (^the Yuman language spoken by the Mohave people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666812|Walapai__Hualapai__Hualpai (^the Yuman language spoken by the Walapai people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05666934|Yavapai (^the Yuman language spoken by the Yavapai people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05667035|Yuma (^the Yuman language spoken by the Yuma people^)
  <  #Yuman ;

#wn05667130|Yanan (^a language group of the Hokan family^)
  <  #Hoka ;

#wn05667254|Yahi (^the Yanan language spoken by the Yahi people^)
  <  #Yanan ;

#wn05667349|Yana (^the Yanan language spoken by the Yana people^)
  <  #Yanan ;

#wn05667444|Penutian (^a family of Amerindian language spoken in the great interior valley of California^)
  <  #Amerind ;

#wn05667778|Copehan (^a group of Penutian languages spoken to the west of the Sacramento river^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05667940|Patwin (^a Copehan language spoken by the Patwin people^)
  <  #Copehan ;

#wn05668039|Wintun (^a Copehan language spoken by the Wintun people^)
  <  #Copehan ;

#wn05668138|Costanoan (^a Penutian language spoken by the Costanoan people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05668244|Mariposan__Yokuts (^a Penutian language spoken by the Yokuts people in the San Joaquin valley^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05668382|Moquelumnan__Miwok (^a Penutian language spoken by the Miwok people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05668494|Pujunan__Maidu (^a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05668602|Chinookan__Chinook (^a Penutian language spoken by the Chinook people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05668716|Kalapooian__Kalapuyan (^a Penutian language spoken by the Kalapuya people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05668834|Kusan (^a Penutian language spoken by the Kusan people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05668932|Shahaptian__Sahaptin (^a Penutian language spoken by the Shahaptian people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05669069|Nez_Perce (^the Shahaptian language spoken by the Nez Perce people^)
  <  #Shahaptian ;

#wn05669179|Takilman__Takelma (^a Penutian language spoken by the Takelma people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05669292|Tsimshian (^a Penutian language spoken by the Tsimshian people^)
  <  #Penutian ;

#wn05669398|Kekchi (^a Mayan language spoken by the Kekchi people^)
  <  #Mayan_language ;

#wn05669495|Mam (^a Mayan language spoken by the Mam people^)
  <  #Mayan_language ;

#wn05669586|Yucatec__Yucateco (^a Mayan language spoken by the Yucatec people^)
  <  #Mayan_language ;

#wn05669696|Quiche (^the Mayan language spoken by the Quiche people^)
  <  #Mayan_language ;

#wn05669795|Cakchiquel (^the Mayan language spoken by the Cakchiquel people^)
  <  #Mayan_language ;

#wn05669902|Altaic_language__Altaic (^a group of related languages spoken in Asia and southeastern Europe^)
  <  #Ural-Altaic ;

#wn05670130|Turkic__Turki__Turko-Tatar__Turkic_language (^a subfamily of Altaic languages^)
  <  #Altaic_language ;

#wn05670470|Turkish (^a Turkic language spoken by the Turks^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05670561|Turkmen__Turkoman__Turcoman (^the Turkic language spoken by the Turkoman people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05670686|Azerbaijani (^the Turkic language spoken by the Azerbaijani people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05670796|Kazak__Kazakh (^the Turkic language spoken by the Kazak people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05670903|Tatar (^the Turkic language spoken by the Tatar people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671045|Uzbek__Uzbeg__Uzbak__Usbek__Usbeg (^the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671175|Uigur__Uighur (^the Turkic language spoken by the Uigur people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671282|Yakut (^the Turkic language spoken by the Yakut people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671380|Kirghiz__Kirgiz__Khirghiz (^the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671502|Karakalpak (^the Turkic language spoken by the Karakalpak people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671610|Chuvash (^the Turkic language spoken by the Chuvash people^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671712|Chagatai__Jagatai__Jaghatai__Eastern_Turki (^a literary language of Chinese Turkestan (named for one of the sons of Genghis Khan)^)
  <  #Turkic ;

#wn05671888|Tungusic_language__Tungusic (^a family of Altaic languages spoken in Mongolia and neighboring areas^)
  <  #Altaic_language ;

#wn05672068|Tunguz__Tungus__Evenki__Ewenki (^the Tungusic language of the Evenki people in eastern Siberia^)
  <  #Tungusic_language ;

#wn05672209|Manchu (^the Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu people^)
  <  #Tungusic_language ;

#wn05672311|Mongolian__Mongolic__Mongolic_language (^a family of Altaic language spoken in Mongolia^)
  <  #Altaic_language ;

#wn05672462|Khalkha__Khalka__Kalka (^the language of the Khalkha people that is the official language of the Mongolian People's Republic^)
  <  #Mongolian ;

#wn05672632|Korean.Altaic_language (^the Altaic language spoken by the Korean people^)
  <  #Altaic_language ;

#wn05672732|Japanese (^the language (usually considered to be Altaic) spoken by the Japanese people^)
  <  #Altaic_language ;

#wn05672881|Ryukyuan (^the language (related to Japanese) that is spoken by the people of the Ryukyu Islands^)
  <  #Japanese ;

#wn05673021|Sinitic_language__Sinitic (^a group of Sino-Tibetan languages^)
  <  #Sino-Tibetan_language ;

#wn05673145|Chinese (^any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China (regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system)^)
  <  #Sinitic_language ;

#wn05673478|Mandarin_Chinese__Mandarin__Mandarin_dialect__Beijing_dialect (^the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China^)
  <  #Chinese ;

#wn05673683|Wu_dialect__Wu__Shanghai_dialect (^a dialect of Chinese spoken in the Yangtze delta^)
  <  #Chinese ;

#wn05673812|Yue_dialect__Yue__Cantonese__Cantonese_dialect (^the dialect of Chinese spoken in Canton and neighboring provinces and in Hong Kong and elsewhere outside China^)
  <  #Chinese ;

#wn05674018|Min_dialect__Min__Fukien__Fukkianese__Hokkianese__Amoy__Taiwanese (^any of the forms of Chinese spoken in Fukien province^)
  <  #Chinese ;

#wn05674189|Hakka_dialect__Hakka (^a dialect of Chinese spoken in southeastern China; this form of Chinese is not well known outside China because few of the Hakka people have migrated^)
  <  #Chinese ;

#wn05674406|Sino-Tibetan_language__Sino-Tibetan (^the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia (in China and Tibet and Burma and Thai)^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05674635|Tibeto-Burman_language__Tibeto-Burman (^a branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages spoken from Tibet to the Malay peninsula^)
  <  #Sino-Tibetan_language ;

#wn05674935|Qiang__Qiangic (^the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Sichuan^)
  <  #Tibeto-Burman_language ;

#wn05675041|Bai__Baic (^the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Dali region of Yunnan^)
  <  #Tibeto-Burman_language ;

#wn05675160|Himalayish (^the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Tibet and Nepal and Bhutan and Sikkim^)
  <  #Tibeto-Burman_language ;

#wn05675327|Kamarupan (^the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northeastern India and adjacent regions of western Burma^)
  <  #Tibeto-Burman_language ;

#wn05675566|Karen__Karenic (^the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Thailand and Burmese borderlands^)
  <  #Tibeto-Burman_language ;

#wn05675701|Lolo-Burmese__Burmese-Yi (^the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in northern Burma and Yunnan^)
  <  #Tibeto-Burman_language ;

#wn05675871|Burmese (^the official language of Burma^)
  <  #Lolo-Burmese ;

#wn05675955|Loloish (^languages spoken by hill tribes in northern Burma and neighboring areas^)
  <  #Lolo-Burmese ;

#wn05676152|Lisu (^a Loloish language^)
  <  #Loloish ;

#wn05676221|Hani__Akha (^a Loloish language^)
  <  #Loloish ;

#wn05676297|Lahu (^a Loloish language^)
  <  #Loloish ;

#wn05676366|Lolo__Yi (^a Loloish language^)
  <  #Loloish ;

#wn05676440|Kachin__Kachinic (^Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in northernmost Burma and adjacent China and India^)
  <  #Tibeto-Burman_language ;

#wn05676603|Jinghpo__Jinghpaw__Chingpo (^a Kachinic language^)
  <  #Kachin ;

#wn05676697|Kuki-Chin__Kuki__Chin (^Kamarupan languages spoken in western Burma and Bangladesh and easternmost India^)
  <  #Kamarupan ;

#wn05676847|Naga (^Kamarupan languages spoken in northeastern India and western Burma^)
  <  #Kamarupan ;

#wn05676964|Mikir-Meithei (^Kamarupan languages spoken in the states of Manipur and Assam in northeastern India^)
  <  #Kamarupan ;

#wn05677107|Bodo-Garo__Barish (^Kamarupan languages spoken in the state of Assam in northeastern India^)
  <  #Kamarupan ;

#wn05677242|Miri__Mirish__Abor__Dafla (^little known Kamarupan languages^)
  <  #Kamarupan ;

#wn05677349|Tibetan (^Himalayish language spoken in Tibet^)
  <  #Himalayish ;

#wn05677438|Newari (^Himalayish language spoken in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal^)
  <  #Himalayish ;

#wn05677550|Kadai_language__Kadai__Kam-Tai (^a family of Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in southeastern Asia^)
  <  #Sino-Tibetan_language ;

#wn05677727|Kam-Sui (^a group of Kadai languages^)
  <  #Kadai_language ;

#wn05677807|Tai (^the most widespread and best known of the Kadai family of languages^)
  <  #Kadai_language ;

#wn05678266|White_Tai (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05678351|Red_Tai (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05678434|Tai_Dam__Black_Tai (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05678529|Tai_Nuea__Chinese_Shan__Dehong_Dai (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05678641|Tai_Long__Shan (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05678732|Tai_Lue__Xishuangbanna_Dai (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05678835|Tai_Yuan__Kam_Muang (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05678931|Khuen (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679012|Lao (^the Tai language of a Buddhist people living in the area of the Mekong River in Thailand and Laos^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679159|Khamti (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679241|Southern_Tai (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679329|Tay (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679408|Nung (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679488|Tho (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679567|Central_Thai__Thai__Siamese (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679672|Bouyei__Buyi (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679761|Zhuang (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679843|Yay (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05679922|Saek (^a branch of the Tai languages^)
  <  #Tai ;

#wn05680002|Austro-Asiatic__Munda-Mon-Khmer (^a family of languages spoken in southn and southeastern Asia^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05680177|Munda (^a family of languages spoken by people scattered throughout central India^)
  <  #Austro-Asiatic ;

#wn05680302|Mon-Khmer (^a branch of the Austro-Asiatic languages^)
  <  #Austro-Asiatic ;

#wn05680434|Annamite__Vietnamese__Annamese (^the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Vietnam^)
  <  #Mon-Khmer ;

#wn05680553|Khmer (^the Mon-Khmer language spoken in Cambodia^)
  <  #Mon-Khmer ;

#wn05680646|Austronesian_language__Austronesian (^the family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05680865|Malayo-Polynesian (^the branch of the Austronesian languages spoken from Madagascar to the central Pacific^)
  <  #Austronesian_language ;

#wn05681051|Oceanic__Eastern_Malayo-Polynesian (^an eastern subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages^)
  <  #Malayo-Polynesian ;

#wn05681256|Tahitian (^the Oceanic language spoken on Tahiti^)
  <  #Oceanic ;

#wn05681348|Maori (^the Oceanic language spoken by the Maori people in New Zealand^)
  <  #Oceanic ;

#wn05681462|Hawaiian (^the Oceanic languages spoken on Hawaii^)
  <  #Oceanic ;

#wn05681555|Fijian (^the Oceanic language spoken on Fiji^)
  <  #Oceanic ;

#wn05681643|Western_Malayo-Polynesian (^a western subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian languages^)
  <  #Malayo-Polynesian ;

#wn05681801|Malay (^a western subfamily of Western Malayo-Polynesian languages^)
  <  #Western_Malayo-Polynesian ;

#wn05681947|Bahasa_Malaysia__Malaysian__Bahasa_Melayu__Bahasa_Kebangsaan (^the Malay language spoken in Malaysia^)
  <  #Malay ;

#wn05682094|Bahasa_Indonesia__Indonesian__Bahasa (^the dialect of Malay used as the national language of the Republic of Indonesia or of Malaysia^)
  <  #Malay ;

#wn05682327|Javanese (^the Indonesian language spoken on Java^)
  <  #Bahasa_Indonesia ;

#wn05682420|Sundanese (^the Indonesian language spoken in the Lesser Sunda Islands^)
  <  #Bahasa_Indonesia ;

#wn05682534|Balinese (^the Indonesian language of the people of Bali^)
  <  #Bahasa_Indonesia ;

#wn05682634|Philippine__Filipino (^official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages^)
  <  #Western_Malayo-Polynesian ;

#wn05682843|Tagalog (^language of the Tagalog people on which Filipino is based^)
  <  #Philippine ;

#wn05682954|Cebuano__Cebuan (^language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official language of the Philippines^)
  <  #Philippine ;

#wn05683135|Aboriginal_Australian__Australian (^the Austronesian languages spoken by Australian aborigines^)
  <  #Austronesian_language ;

#wn05683310|Dyirbal__Jirrbal (^a language of Australian aborigines^)
  <  #Aboriginal_Australian ;

#wn05683409|Walbiri__Warlpiri (^a language of Australian aborigines^)
  <  #Aboriginal_Australian ;

#wn05683509|Formosan (^the Austronesian languages spoken on Formosa^)
  <  #Austronesian_language ;

#wn05683662|Tayalic__Atayalic (^a language spoken by a Malaysian people on Formosa^)
  <  #Formosan ;

#wn05683777|Tsouic (^a Formosan language^)
  <  #Formosan ;

#wn05683849|Paiwanic (^a Formosan language^)
  <  #Formosan ;

#wn05683923|Papuan_language__Papuan (^any of the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea or New Britain or the Solomon Islands that are not Malayo-Polynesian languages^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05684131|Khoisan_language__Khoisan (^a family of languages spoken in southern Africa^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05684269|Khoikhoin__Khoikhoi__Hottentot (^any of the Khoisan languages spoken by the pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa^)
  <  #Khoisan_language ;

#wn05684434|Indo-European_language__Indo-European__Indo-Hittite (^the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05684884|Proto-Indo_European__PIE (^a prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Indo-European languages^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05685042|Albanian (^the Indo-European language spoken by the people of Albania^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05685191|Gheg_dialect__Gheg (^the dialect of Albanian spoken in northern Albania and Yugoslavia^)
  <  #Albanian ;

#wn05685322|Tosk_dialect__Tosk (^the dialect of Albanian spoken in southern Albania and in areas of Greece and Italy^)
  <  #Albanian ;

#wn05685471|Armenian_language__Armenian (^the Indo-European language spoken predominantly in Armenia^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05685604|Illyrian (^a minor and almost extinct branch of the Indo-European languages; spoken along the Dalmatian coast^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05685757|Thraco-Phrygian (^an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family thought by some to be related to Armenian^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05685951|Thracian (^a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages^)
  <  #Thraco-Phrygian ;

#wn05686108|Phrygian (^a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions^)
  <  #Thraco-Phrygian ;

#wn05686288|Balto-Slavic_language__Balto-Slavic__Balto-Slavonic (^a family of Indo-European languages including the Slavic and Baltic languages^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05686501|Slavic_language__Slavic__Slavonic__Slavonic_language (^a branch of the Indo European family of language^)
  <  #Balto-Slavic_language ;

#wn05686867|Old_Church_Slavonic__Old_Church_Slavic__Church_Slavic__Old_Bulgarian (^the Slavic language into which the Bible was translated in the 9th Century^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687059|Russian.Slavic_language (^the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687172|Belarusian__Byelorussian (^the Slavic language spoken in Belarus^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687281|Ukrainian (^the Slavic language spoken in the Ukraine^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687378|Polish (^the Slavic language of Poland^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687460|Slovak (^the Slavic language spoken in Slovakia^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687551|Czech (^the Slavic language of the Czech people^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687642|Slovene (^the Slavic language of the Slovene people^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687737|Serbo-Croat__Serbo-Croatian (^the Slavic language of the Serbs and Croats; the Serbian dialect is usually written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the Croatian dialect is usually written in the Roman alphabet^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05687986|Lusatian__Sorbian (^aa slavonic language spoken in rural area of southeastern Germany^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05688116|Macedonian.Slavic_language (^the Slavic language of modern Macedonia^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05688212|Bulgarian (^a Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria^)
  <  #Slavic_language ;

#wn05688304|Baltic_language__Baltic (^a branch of the Indo-European family of languages related to the Slavonic languages; Baltic languages have preserved many archaic features that are believed to have existed in Proto-Indo European^)
  <  #Balto-Slavic_language ;

#wn05688624|Old_Prussian (^a dead language of the non-German Prussians (extinct after 1700); thought to belong to the Baltic branch of Indo-European^)
  <  #Baltic_language ;

#wn05688804|Lithuanian (^the official language of Lithuania; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo European^)
  <  #Baltic_language ;

#wn05688942|Lettish__Latvian (^the official language of Latvia; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo-European^)
  <  #Baltic_language ;

#wn05689084|Germanic_language__Germanic (^a branch of the Indo-European family of languages; members that are spoken currently fall into two major groups: Scandinavian and West Germanic^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05689392|West_Germanic_language__West_Germanic (^a branch of the Germanic languages^)
  <  #Germanic_language ;

#wn05689601|English_language__English (^an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the US and most of the Commonwealth countries^)
  <  #West_Germanic_language ;

#wn05689965|American_English__American_language__American (^the English language as used in the United States^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05690126|Black_English_Vernacular__Black_English__Ebonics (^a nonstandard form of American English spoken by some American Black people^)
  <  #American_English ;

#wn05690298|cockney (^the nonstandard dialect of natives of the east end of London^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05690412|King's_English (^standard southern British English^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05690506|Middle_English (^English from about 1100 to 1450^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05690688|East_Midland (^the dialect of Middle English that replaced West Saxon as the literary language and which developed into Modern English^)
  <  #Middle_English ;

#wn05690866|West_Midland (^a dialect of Middle English^)
  <  #Middle_English ;

#wn05690952|Northern (^a dialect of Middle English that developed into Scottish Lallans^)
  <  #Middle_English ;

#wn05691071|Kentish (^a dialect of Middle English^)
  <  #Middle_English ;

#wn05691152|Southwestern__West_Saxon (^a dialect of Middle English^)
  <  #Middle_English ;

#wn05691251|Modern_English (^English since about 1450^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05691336|Old_English__Anglo-Saxon (^English prior to about 1100^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05691489|West_Saxon (^a literary dialect of Old English^)
  <  #Old_English ;

#wn05691579|Anglian (^one of the major dialects of Old English^)
  <  #Old_English ;

#wn05691673|Jutish__Kentish (^one of the major dialects of Old English^)
  <  #Old_English ;

#wn05691776|Oxford_English (^the dialect of English spoken at Oxford University and regarded by many as affected and pretentious^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05691936|Scottish__Scots__Scots_English (^the dialect of English used in Scotland^)
  <  #English_language ;

#wn05692072|Scottish_Lallans__Lallans (^a dialect of English spoken in the Lowlands of Scotland^)
  <  #Scottish ;

#wn05692200|German_language__German__High_German (^the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic^)
  <  #West_Germanic_language ;

#wn05692428|Old_High_German (^High German prior to 1200^)
  <  #German_language ;

#wn05692515|Middle_High_German (^High German from 1100 to 1500^)
  <  #German_language ;

#wn05692609|Yiddish (^a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken as a vernacular by European Jews^)
  <  #German_language ;

#wn05692766|Pennsylvania_Dutch (^a dialect of High German spoken in parts of Pennsylvania and Maryland^)
  <  #German_language ;

#wn05692900|Low_German__Plattdeutsch (^a German dialect spoken in northern Germany^)
  <  #West_Germanic_language ;

#wn05693051|Old_Saxon (^Low German prior to 1200^)
  <  #Low_German ;

#wn05693131|Middle_Low_German (^Low German from 1100 to 1500^)
  <  #Low_German ;

#wn05693223|Dutch (^the West Germanic language of the Netherlands^)
  <  #West_Germanic_language ;

#wn05693356|Flemish_dialect__Flemish (^one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch^)
  <  #Dutch ;

#wn05693494|Afrikaans__Taal__the_Taal__South_African_Dutch (^an official language of the Republic of South Africa; closely related to Dutch and Flemish^)
  <  #Dutch ;

#wn05693680|Proto-Norse (^the Germanic language of Scandinavia up until about 700^)
  <  #Germanic_language ;

#wn05693793|Old_Norse (^the extinct Germanic language of medieval Scandinavia and Iceland from about to 700 to 1350^)
  <  #Germanic_language ;

#wn05693958|Old_Icelandic (^the extinct dialect of Old Norse that was spoken in Iceland up until about 1600^)
  <  #Old_Norse ;

#wn05694097|Scandinavian_language__Scandinavian__Nordic__Norse__North_Germanic__North_Germanic_language (^the northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland^)
  <  #Germanic_language ;

#wn05694414|Danish (^a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark^)
  <  #Scandinavian_language ;

#wn05694531|Icelandic (^a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland^)
  <  #Scandinavian_language ;

#wn05694651|Norwegian (^a Scandinavian language that is spoken in Norway^)
  <  #Scandinavian_language ;

#wn05694791|Bokmal__Dano-Norwegian__Riksmal (^one of two official languages of Norway; closely related to Danish^)
  <  #Norwegian ;

#wn05694937|New_Norwegian__Landsmal__Nynorsk (^one of two official languages of Norway; based on rural dialects^)
  <  #Norwegian ;

#wn05695082|Swedish (^a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Sweden and one of two official languages of Finland^)
  <  #Scandinavian_language ;

#wn05695244|Faroese__Faeroese (^a Scandinavian language (closely related to Icelandic) that is spoken on the Faroe Islands^)
  <  #Scandinavian_language ;

#wn05695399|Frisian (^a West Germanic language spoken in the northwestern Netherlands; a near relative of English^)
  <  #West_Germanic_language ;

#wn05695562|Old_Frisian (^the Frisian language until the 16th century^)
  <  #Frisian ;

#wn05695663|East_Germanic_language__East_Germanic (^an extinct branch of the Germanic languages^)
  <  #Germanic_language ;

#wn05695809|Gothic (^extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas^)
  <  #East_Germanic_language ;

#wn05696016|Ural-Altaic (^a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian)^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05696214|Uralic_language__Uralic (^a family of Ural-Altaic languages^)
  <  #Ural-Altaic ;

#wn05696372|Finno-Ugric__Finno-Ugrian (^a family of Uralic languages indigenous to Scandinavia and Hungary and Russia and western Siberia (prior to the Slavic expansion into those regions)^)
  <  #Uralic_language ;

#wn05696629|Fennic__Finnic__Non-Ugric (^one of two branches of the Finno-Ugric languages; a family of languages including Finnish and Estonian (but not Hungarian)^)
  <  #Finno-Ugric ;

#wn05696879|Udmurt__Votyak (^the Finnic language spoken by the Votyak people^)
  <  #Permic ;

#wn05696988|Permic (^a group of Finnic languages spoken in the northwest Urals^)
  <  #Fennic ;

#wn05697134|Zyrian__Komi (^the Finnic language spoken by the Komi people^)
  <  #Permic ;

#wn05697239|Volgaic (^a group of Finnic languages spoken around the Volga river^)
  <  #Fennic ;

#wn05697386|Cheremis__Cheremiss__Mari (^the Finnic language spoken by the Cheremis people^)
  <  #Volgaic ;

#wn05697509|Mordva__Mordvin__Mordvinian (^the Finnic language spoken by the Mordvin people^)
  <  #Volgaic ;

#wn05697633|Baltic-Finnic (^a group of Finnic languages including Finnish and Estonian^)
  <  #Fennic ;

#wn05697877|Livonian (^the Finnic language spoken by the people of Livonia in Estonia and Latvia^)
  <  #Baltic-Finnic ;

#wn05698005|Estonian__Esthonian (^the official language of Estonia; belongs to the Baltic-Finnic family of languages^)
  <  #Baltic-Finnic ;

#wn05698154|Karelian__Carelian (^a Finnic language spoken by the people of Karelia^)
  <  #Baltic-Finnic ;

#wn05698269|Ludian (^a Baltic-Finnic language^)
  <  #Baltic-Finnic ;

#wn05698346|Finnish__Suomi (^the official language of Finland; belongs to the Baltic Finnic family of languages^)
  <  #Baltic-Finnic ;

#wn05698490|Veps__Vepse__Vepsian (^a Finnic language spoken by the Veps people^)
  <  #Baltic-Finnic ;

#wn05698602|Ingrian (^a Finnic language spoken by the Ingrian people^)
  <  #Baltic-Finnic ;

#wn05698702|Ugric__Ugrian (^one of the two branches of the Finno-Ugric family of languages; spoken in Hungary and northwestern Siberia^)
  <  #Finno-Ugric ;

#wn05698923|Hungarian__Magyar (^the official language of Hungary (also spoken in Rumania); belongs to the Ugric family of languages^)
  <  #Ugric ;

#wn05699087|Khanty__Ostyak (^a Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Ostyak people^)
  <  #Ugric ;

#wn05699216|Mansi__Vogul (^the Ugric language (related to Hungarian) spoken by the Vogul people^)
  <  #Ugric ;

#wn05699344|Lappic__Lappish (^any of the languages spoken by the Lapp people and generally assumed to be Uralic languages^)
  <  #Uralic_language ;

#wn05699516|Sami__Lapp (^the language of the nomadic Lapp people in northern Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula^)
  <  #Lappic ;

#wn05699660|Samoyedic__Samoyed (^the Uralic languages spoken by the Samoyed people in northwestern Siberia^)
  <  #Uralic_language ;

#wn05699871|Nenets__Nentsi__Nentsy__Yurak-Samoyed (^a Uralic language spoken by a Samoyed people of northern Siberia^)
  <  #Samoyedic ;

#wn05700022|Enets__Entsi__Entsy__Yenisei__Yenisei-Samoyed__Yeniseian (^the Uralic language spoken by the Yeniseian people^)
  <  #Samoyedic ;

#wn05700180|Nganasan (^the Uralic language spoken by the Nganasan people^)
  <  #Samoyedic ;

#wn05700284|Selkup__Ostyak-Samoyed (^the Uralic language spoken by the Ostyak-Samoyed people^)
  <  #Samoyedic ;

#wn05700409|Celtic_language__Celtic (^a branch of the Indo-European languages that (judging from inscriptions and place names) was spread widely over Europe in the pre-Christian era^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05700659|Gaelic__Goidelic__Erse (^any of several related languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland^)
  <  #Celtic_language ;

#wn05700853|Irish_Gaelic__Irish (^the Celtic language of Ireland^)
  <  #Gaelic ;

#wn05700986|Old_Irish (^Irish Gaelic up to about 1100^)
  <  #Irish_Gaelic ;

#wn05701071|Middle_Irish (^Irish Gaelic from 1100 to 1500^)
  <  #Irish_Gaelic ;

#wn05701160|Scottish_Gaelic__Scots_Gaelic (^the Gaelic language of Scotland^)
  <  #Gaelic ;

#wn05701268|Manx (^the Gaelic language formerly spoken on the Isle of Man^)
  <  #Gaelic ;

#wn05701373|Brythonic__Brittanic (^a southern group of Celtic languages^)
  <  #Celtic_language ;

#wn05701531|Welsh (^a Celtic language of Wales^)
  <  #Brythonic ;

#wn05701609|Cornish.Brythonic (^a Celtic language formerly spoken in Cornwall^)
  <  #Brythonic ;

#wn05701708|Breton (^a Celtic language of Brittany^)
  <  #Brythonic ;

#wn05701790|Italic_language__Italic (^a branch of the Indo-European languages of which Latin is the chief representative^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05701979|Osco-Umbrian (^a group of dead languages of ancient Italy; they were displace by Latin^)
  <  #Italic_language ;

#wn05702163|Umbrian (^an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy^)
  <  #Osco-Umbrian ;

#wn05702269|Oscan (^an extinct Italic language of ancient southern Italy^)
  <  #Osco-Umbrian ;

#wn05702373|Sabellian (^an extinct Osco-Umbrian language of ancient Italy that survives only in a few inscriptions^)
  <  #Osco-Umbrian ;

#wn05702519|Latin (^any dialect of the language of ancient Rome^)
  <  #Italic_language ;

#wn05702722|Old_Latin (^the oldest recorded Latin (dating back at early as the 6th century B.C.)^)
  <  #Latin ;

#wn05702850|classical_Latin (^the language of educated people in ancient Rome; "Latin is a language as dead as dead can be. It killed the ancient Romans--and now it's killing me"^)
  <  #Latin ;

#wn05703061|Low_Latin (^any dialect of Latin other than the classical^)
  <  #Latin ;

#wn05703198|Vulgar_Latin (^nonclassical Latin dialects spoken in the Roman Empire; source of Romance languages^)
  <  #Low_Latin ;

#wn05703340|Late_Latin__Biblical_Latin (^the form of Latin written between the 3rd and 8th centuries^)
  <  #Latin ;

#wn05703473|Medieval_Latin (^Latin used for liturgical purposes during the Middle Ages^)
  <  #Low_Latin ;

#wn05703591|Neo-Latin__New_Latin (^Latin since the Renaissance; used for scientific nomenclature^)
  <  #Latin ;

#wn05703720|Romance_language__Romance__Latinian_language (^the group of languages derived from Latin^)
  <  #Latin ;

#wn05703980|Italian.Romance_language (^the Romance language spoken in Italy^)
  <  #Romance_language ;

#wn05704106|Old_Italian (^the Italian language up to the middle of the 16th century^)
  <  #Italian.Romance_language ;

#wn05704221|Tuscan (^a dialect of Italian spoken in Tuscany (especially Florence)^)
  <  #Italian.Romance_language ;

#wn05704334|French (^the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France^)
  <  #Romance_language ;

#wn05704587|Langue_d'oil_French__Langue_d'oil (^medieval provincial dialects of French spoken in central and northern France^)
  <  #French ;

#wn05704744|Langue_d'oc_French__Langue_d'oc (^medieval provincial dialects of French formerly spoken in the south of France^)
  <  #French ;

#wn05704918|Old_French (^the earliest form of the French language; 9th to 15th century^)
  <  #French ;

#wn05705036|Norman-French__Old_North_French (^the medieval Norman dialect of Old French^)
  <  #French ;

#wn05705156|Anglo-French__Anglo-Norman (^the French (Norman) language used in medieval England^)
  <  #French ;

#wn05705283|Canadian_French (^the French language as spoken in Quebec, Canada^)
  <  #French ;

#wn05705392|Walloon (^dialect of French spoken in Belgium and adjacent parts of France^)
  <  #French ;

#wn05705510|Provencal__Occitan (^the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc^)
  <  #Langue_d'oc_French ;

#wn05705612|Portuguese (^the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil^)
  <  #Romance_language ;

#wn05705737|Galician (^the dialect of Portuguese (sometimes regarded as a dialect of Spanish) spoken in Galicia northwestern Spain^)
  <  #Portuguese ;

#wn05705899|Basque (^the language of the Basque people; of no known relation to any other language^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05706029|Spanish (^the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain^)
  <  #Romance_language ;

#wn05706182|Mexican_Spanish (^the dialect of Spanish spoken in Mexico^)
  <  #Spanish ;

#wn05706283|Catalan (^the Romance language spoken in Catalonia in eastern Spain (related to Spanish and Occitan)^)
  <  #Romance_language ;

#wn05706427|Rumanian (^an eastern Romance language spoken in Rumania^)
  <  #Romance_language ;

#wn05706527|Elamitic__Elamite__Susian (^an extinct ancient language of unknown affinities; spoken by the Elamites^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05706674|Kassite__Cassite (^an ancient language spoken by the Kassite people^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05706786|Tocharian (^a branch of the Indo-European language family that originated in central Asia during the first millennium A.D.^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05706988|Turfan_dialect__Turfan__East_Tocharian (^a dialect of Tocharian^)
  <  #Tocharian ;

#wn05707097|Kuchean_dialect__Kuchean__West_Tocharian (^a dialect of Tocharian^)
  <  #Tocharian ;

#wn05707208|Sanskrit__Sanskritic_language (^an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes^)
  <  #Indic ;

#wn05707620|Sindhi (^the Indic language of the Sindhi people^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05707712|Romany__Gypsy (^the Indic language of the Gypsies^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05707806|Urdu (^the official literary language of Pakistan, closely related to Hindi; widely used in India (mostly by Moslems); written in Arabic script^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05707993|Hindi (^the most widely spoken of modern Indic vernaculars; spoken mostly in the north of India; along with English it is the official language of India; usually written in Devanagari script^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05708245|Hindoostani__Hindustani__Hindostani (^a form of Hindi spoken around Delhi^)
  <  #Hindi ;

#wn05708364|Bihari (^the Indic language spoken in Bihar (and by some people in Pakistan and Bangladesh)^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05708499|Magadhan (^a subfamily of Indic languages^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05708638|Asamiya__Assamese (^the Magadhan language spoken by the Assamese people; closely related to Bengali^)
  <  #Magadhan ;

#wn05708782|Bengali (^a Magadhan language spoken by the Bengali people; the official language of Bangladesh and West Bengal^)
  <  #Magadhan ;

#wn05708937|Oriya (^a Magadhan language that is spoken by the Oriya people and is the official language of the Indian state of Orissa^)
  <  #Magadhan ;

#wn05709102|Marathi__Mahratti (^an Indic language; the state language of Maharashtra in west central India; written in the Devanagari script^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05709275|Gujarati__Gujerati (^the Indic language spoken by the people of India who live in Gujarat in western India^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05709426|Punjabi__Panjabi (^the Indic language spoken by most people in Punjab in northwestern India^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05709562|Sinhala__Sinhalese__Singhalese (^the Indic language spoken by the people of Sri Lanka^)
  <  #Sanskrit ;

#wn05709693|Indo-Iranian_language__Indo-Iranian (^the branch of the Indo-European family of languages including the Indic and Iranian language groups^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05709911|Indic__Indo-Aryan (^a branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages^)
  <  #Indo-Iranian_language ;

#wn05710078|Dard__Dardic__Dardic_language (^any of a group of Indic languages spoken in Kashmir and eastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan^)
  <  #Indic ;

#wn05710325|Shina (^a Dardic language spoken in northern Kashmir^)
  <  #Dard ;

#wn05710421|Khowar (^a Dardic language spoken in northwestern Pakistan^)
  <  #Dard ;

#wn05710523|Kafiri (^a Dardic language spoken by the Kafir people in northeastern Afghanistan^)
  <  #Dard ;

#wn05710648|Kashmiri (^the official state language of Kashmir^)
  <  #Dard ;

#wn05710741|Nepali (^the official state language of Nepal^)
  <  #Indic ;

#wn05710830|Iranian_language__Iranian (^the modern Persian language spoken in Iran^)
  <  #Indo-Iranian_language ;

#wn05711125|Zend__Avestan (^an ancient Iranian language^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05711213|Gathic (^an ancient Iranian language^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05711293|Persian__Farsi (^the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05711412|Dari_Persian__Dari (^an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05711519|Tajiki (^an Iranian language spoken in Iran and Russia^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05711617|Kurdish (^an Iranian language spoken in Turkey and Iran and Iraq and Syria and Russia^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05711746|Balochi__Baluchi (^an Iranian language spoken in Pakistan and Iran and Afghanistan and Russia and the Persian gulf^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05711905|Paxto__Pashto__Afghani__Afghan (^an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05712039|Ossete (^a northeastern Iranian language spoken in Russia^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05712140|Scythian (^the Iranian language spoken by the ancient Scythians^)
  <  #Iranian_language ;

#wn05712247|Anatolian_language__Anatolian (^an extinct branch of the Indo-European family of languages known from inscriptions and important in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo European^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05712555|Hittite (^the principal language of the Anatolian group^)
  <  #Anatolian_language ;

#wn05712654|Lycian (^an Anatolian language^)
  <  #Anatolian_language ;

#wn05712728|Luwian__Luvian (^an Anatolian language^)
  <  #Anatolian_language ;

#wn05712811|Lydian (^an Anatolian language^)
  <  #Anatolian_language ;

#wn05712885|Palaic (^an Anatolian language^)
  <  #Anatolian_language ;

#wn05712959|Hellenic__Greek__Hellenic_language (^the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages^)
  <  #Indo-European_language ;

#wn05713192|Modern_Greek (^the Greek language as spoken and written today^)
  <  #Hellenic ;

#wn05713333|Romaic__Demotic (^the modern Greek vernacular^)
  <  #Modern_Greek ;

#wn05713423|Katharevusa (^literary style of Modern Greek containing features borrowed from Koine^)
  <  #Modern_Greek ;

#wn05713551|Late_Greek (^the Greek language in the 3rd to 8th centuries^)
  <  #Hellenic ;

#wn05713654|Medieval_Greek__Middle_Greek__Byzantine_Greek (^the Greek language from about 600 to 1200 AD^)
  <  #Hellenic ;

#wn05713792|Koine (^a Greek dialect that flourished under the Roman Empire^)
  <  #Hellenic ;

#wn05713898|Ancient_Greek (^the Greek language prior to the Roman Empire^)
  <  #Hellenic ;

#wn05714092|Attic__Classical_Greek (^the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens^)
  <  #Ancient_Greek ;

#wn05714230|Aeolic__Eolic (^the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Thessaly and Boeotia and Aeolis^)
  <  #Ancient_Greek ;

#wn05714361|Arcadic (^the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken by Arcadians^)
  <  #Ancient_Greek ;

#wn05714463|Doric (^the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in the Peloponnesus^)
  <  #Ancient_Greek ;

#wn05714570|Ionic (^the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Ionia^)
  <  #Ancient_Greek ;

#wn05714666|Caucasian_language__Caucasian (^a number of language spoken in the Caucasus that have no known affiliations to languages spoken elsewhere^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05714902|Georgian.Caucasian_language (^a southern Caucasian language with 3 million speakers and a long literary tradition^)
  <  #Caucasian_language ;

#wn05715040|Circassian (^a northern Caucasian language spoken by the Circassian people^)
  <  #Caucasian_language ;

#wn05715176|Abkhazian__Abkhasian (^a Circassian language spoken by the Abkhaz people^)
  <  #Circassian ;

#wn05715293|Ubykh (^a virtually extinct Caucasian language spoken exclusively in Turkey^)
  <  #Caucasian_language ;

#wn05715412|Dravidian_language__Dravidian__Dravidic (^a large family of languages spoken in south and central India and Sri Lanka^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05715647|South_Dravidian (^a Dravidian language spoken primarily in southern India^)
  <  #Dravidian_language ;

#wn05715908|Irula (^a Dravidian language closely related to Tamil that is spoken in a hilly section of southwestern India^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05716061|Kodagu (^a Dravidian language spoken by the Kodagu people^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05716162|Kota__Kotar (^a Dravidian language spoken by the Kota people^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05716267|Toda (^the Dravidian language spoken by the Toda people in southern India^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05716384|Badaga (^the dialect of Kannada that is spoken by the Badaga people^)
  <  #Kannada ;

#wn05716495|Kannada__Kanarese (^a Dravidian language spoken in southern India^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05716623|Tulu (^a Dravidian language spoken by the Tulu people^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05716720|Malayalam (^a Dravidian language (closely related to Tamil) that is spoken in southwestern India^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05716860|Tamil (^the Dravidian language spoken since prehistoric times by the Tamil people in southern India and Sri Lanka^)
  <  #South_Dravidian ;

#wn05717017|South-Central_Dravidian (^a Dravidian language spoken primarily in south central India^)
  <  #Dravidian_language ;

#wn05717273|Telugu (^a Dravidian language spoken by the Telugu people in southeastern India^)
  <  #South-Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05717396|Savara (^a Dravidian language spoke by the Savara people in southeastern India (north of Madras)^)
  <  #South-Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05717536|Gondi (^a Dravidian language spoken by the Gond people in south central India^)
  <  #South-Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05717657|Pengo (^a Dravidian language spoken in south central India^)
  <  #South-Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05717759|Manda (^a Dravidian language spoken in south central India^)
  <  #South-Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05717861|Kui (^the Dravidian language spoken by the Kui people in southeastern India^)
  <  #South-Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05717980|Kuvi (^a Dravidian language spoken in southeast India^)
  <  #South-Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05718077|Central_Dravidian (^a Dravidian language spoken primarily in central India^)
  <  #Dravidian_language ;

#wn05718285|Kolami (^the Dravidian language spoken by the Kolam people in central India^)
  <  #Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05718404|Naiki (^a Dravidian language spoken in south central India^)
  <  #Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05718506|Parji (^a Dravidian language spoken in south central India^)
  <  #Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05718608|Ollari (^a Dravidian language spoken in south central India^)
  <  #Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05718711|Gadaba (^the Dravidian language spoken by the Gadaba people^)
  <  #Central_Dravidian ;

#wn05718814|North_Dravidian (^a Dravidian language spoken primarily in eastern India^)
  <  #Dravidian_language ;

#wn05718984|Kurux (^a Dravidian language spoken in eastern India^)
  <  #North_Dravidian ;

#wn05719080|Malto (^the Dravidian language spoken by the Malto people^)
  <  #North_Dravidian ;

#wn05719181|Brahui (^an isolated Dravidian language spoken by the Brahui people in Pakistan^)
  <  #North_Dravidian ;

#wn05719304|Hausa__Haussa (^the chief member of the Chadic family of Afroasiatic languages; widely used as a trading language^)
  <  #West_Chadic ;

#wn05719462|Bole__Bolanci (^a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa^)
  <  #West_Chadic ;

#wn05719596|Angas (^a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria and closely related to Hausa^)
  <  #West_Chadic ;

#wn05719721|Ron__Bokkos__Daffo (^a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria^)
  <  #West_Chadic ;

#wn05719832|Bade (^a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria^)
  <  #West_Chadic ;

#wn05719927|Warji (^a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria^)
  <  #West_Chadic ;

#wn05720023|Zaar__Sayanci (^a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria^)
  <  #West_Chadic ;

#wn05720128|West_Chadic (^a group of Chadic languages spoken in northern Nigeria; Hausa in the most important member^)
  <  #Chad ;

#wn05720402|Tera__Pidlimdi__Yamaltu (^a three-tone Chadic language^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05720502|Bura__Pabir (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05720604|Higi__Kapsiki (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05720708|Mandara__Wandala (^a Chadic language spoken in the Mandara mountains in Cameroon; has only two vowels^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05720854|Matakam__Mafa (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05720958|Sukur (^a Chadic language spoke south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05721052|Daba__Kola__Musgoi (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05721162|Bata (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05721256|Kotoko (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05721352|Musgu__Munjuk__Mulwi (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05721464|Gidar (^a Chadic language spoken south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Biu-Mandara ;

#wn05721559|Biu-Mandara (^a group of Chadic languages spoken in the border area between Cameroon and Nigeria south of Lake Chad^)
  <  #Chad ;

#wn05721916|Somrai__Sibine (^a Chadic language spoken in Chad^)
  <  #East_Chadic ;

#wn05722010|Nancere (^a Chadic language spoken in Chad^)
  <  #East_Chadic ;

#wn05722096|Kera (^a Chadic language spoken in Chad^)
  <  #East_Chadic ;

#wn05722179|Dangla__Dangaleat (^a Chadic language spoken in Chad; uses seven vowels plus differences in vowel length^)
  <  #East_Chadic ;

#wn05722328|Mokulu (^a Chadic language spoken in Chad^)
  <  #East_Chadic ;

#wn05722413|Sokoro (^a Chadic language spoken in Chad^)
  <  #East_Chadic ;

#wn05722498|East_Chadic (^a group of Chadic languages spoken in Chad^)
  <  #Chad ;

#wn05722706|Masa (^an independent group of closely related Chadic languages spoken in the area between the Biu-Mandara and East Chadic languages^)
  <  #Chad ;

#wn05722882|Chad__Chadic__Chadic_language (^a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa^)
  <  #Afroasiatic_language ;

#wn05723164|Afroasiatic_language__Afroasiatic__Afrasian__Afrasian_language__Hamito-Semitic (^a large family of related languages spoken both in Asia and Africa^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05723485|Semitic (^a major branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family^)
  <  #Afroasiatic_language ;

#wn05723679|Hebrew (^the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel^)
  <  #Canaanitic_language ;

#wn05723853|Modern_Hebrew (^Hebrew used in Israel today; revived from ancient Hebrew^)
  <  #Hebrew ;

#wn05723969|Akkadian (^an ancient branch of the Semitic languages^)
  <  #Semitic ;

#wn05724084|Assyrian (^an extinct language of the Assyrians regarded as a dialect of Akkadian^)
  <  #Akkadian ;

#wn05724209|Amharic__Ethiopian_language (^the dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara people have been in close contact^)
  <  #Semitic ;

#wn05724443|Arabic_language__Arabic (^the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects^)
  <  #Semitic ;

#wn05724580|Aramaic (^an ancient group of related Semitic dialects some of which are still spoken in Syria^)
  <  #Semitic ;

#wn05724736|Biblical_Aramaic (^the form of Aramaic that was spoken in Palestine in the time of the New Testament^)
  <  #Aramaic ;

#wn05724880|Canaanitic_language__Canaanitic (^a group of Semitic languages^)
  <  #Semitic ;

#wn05725059|Canaanite (^the extinct language of the Semitic people who occupied Canaan before the Israelite conquest^)
  <  #Canaanitic_language ;

#wn05725207|Phoenician (^the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world^)
  <  #Canaanitic_language ;

#wn05725372|Punic (^the Phoenician dialect of ancient Carthage^)
  <  #Phoenician ;

#wn05725466|Ugaritic (^an extinct Semitic language of northern Syria^)
  <  #Canaanitic_language ;

#wn05725566|Hamitic_language__Hamitic (^a group of North African languages related to Semitic^)
  <  #Afroasiatic_language ;

#wn05725692|Egyptian (^the ancient and now extinct language of Pharaonic Egypt; written records date back to 3000 BC^)
  <  #Afroasiatic_language ;

#wn05725858|Coptic (^the liturgical language of the Coptic Church of Egypt and Ethiopia; written in the Greek alphabet^)
  <  #Egyptian ;

#wn05726008|Berber (^a cluster of related dialects that were once the major language of North Africa west of Egypt; now spoken mostly in Morocco^)
  <  #Afroasiatic_language ;

#wn05726202|Tuareg (^the dialect of Berber spoken by the Tuareg people^)
  <  #Berber ;

#wn05726304|Cushitic (^a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia and Somalia and northwestern Kenya and adjacent regions^)
  <  #Afroasiatic_language ;

#wn05726472|Somali (^the Cushitic language spoken by the Somali people^)
  <  #Cushitic ;

#wn05726574|Omotic (^a group of related languages spoken in a valley of southern Ethiopia; closely related to Cushitic languages^)
  <  #Afroasiatic_language ;

#wn05726734|Niger-Kordofanian_language__Niger-Kordofanian (^the family of languages that includes most of the languages spoken in sub-Saharan Africa; the majority of them are tonal languages but there are important exceptions (e.g., Swahili or Fula)^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05727052|Kordofanian (^a group of languages spoken in the relatively small Kordofan area of the south Sudan^)
  <  #Niger-Kordofanian_language ;

#wn05727194|Niger-Congo (^a family of African language spoken in west Africa^)
  <  #Niger-Kordofanian_language ;

#wn05727410|Bantoid_language__Bantu (^a family of languages widely spoken in the southern half of the African continent^)
  <  #Niger-Congo ;

#wn05727976|Chichewa (^the Bantu language of the Chewa people of east central Africa^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728092|ChiMwini (^a Bantu language spoken in southern Somalia^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728190|Chishona (^a Bantu language that is one of the two major languages of Zimbabwe^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728312|Fang (^a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728398|Gikuyu (^a Bantu language spoken in western Kenya^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728491|Giriama (^a Bantu language spoken in the coastal regions of eastern Kenya^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728608|Kamba (^a Bantu language spoken by the Kamba people in Kenya^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728712|Kichaga__Chaga__Chagga (^a Bantu language spoken by the Chaga people in northern Tanzania^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728847|Kinyarwanda (^a Bantu language^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728921|Kiswahili (^a Bantu language^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05728993|Kongo (^the Bantu language spoken by the Kongo people living in the tropical forests of Zaire and Congo and Angola^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05729151|Luba (^a Bantu language spoken in southern Zaire^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05729243|LuGanda (^the Bantu language of the Buganda people; spoken in Uganda^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05729355|Luyia (^a Bantu language^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05729423|Mashi (^a Bantu language^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05729491|Mwera (^a Bantu language spoken in southern coastal Tanzania^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05729595|Nguni (^a group of southern Bantu languages^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05729754|Ndebele__Matabele (^a Bantu language sometimes considered a dialect of Zulu^)
  <  #Nguni ;

#wn05729874|Swazi (^a Bantu language closely related to Zulu^)
  <  #Nguni ;

#wn05729966|Xhosa (^a Bantu language closely related to Zulu^)
  <  #Nguni ;

#wn05730058|Zulu (^a Bantu language of considerable literary importance in southeastern Africa^)
  <  #Nguni ;

#wn05730184|Nyamwezi (^a Bantu language spoken in central Tanzania^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05730282|Pokomo (^a Bantu language spoken in the Kenyan coastal areas of East Africa^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05730401|Sotho (^any of the mutually intelligible southern Bantu languages of the Sotho people in Botswana and South Africa and Lesotho^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05730607|Umbundu (^a Bantu language spoken in Angola^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05730694|Sesotho__Basuto (^the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Basotho; an official language of Lesotho^)
  <  #Sotho ;

#wn05730832|Setswana__Tswana__Sechuana (^the dialect of Sotho spoken by the Tswana people in Botswana^)
  <  #Sotho ;

#wn05730967|Swahili (^the most widely spoken Bantu languages; the official language of Kenya and Tanzania and widely used as a lingua franca in east and central Africa^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05731166|Tonga (^the language of the Tonga people of south central Africa (Zambia and Rhodesia)^)
  <  #Bantoid_language ;

#wn05731296|Gur__Voltaic (^a group of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Mali and northern Ghana^)
  <  #Niger-Congo ;

#wn05731445|West_African (^a group of languages spoken in the extreme western part of West Africa^)
  <  #Niger-Congo ;

#wn05731628|Fula__Fulah__Fulani (^a family of languages of the Fula people of west Africa in the sub-Sahara regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African Niger-Congo languages^)
  <  #West_African ;

#wn05731856|Serer (^a West African language closely related to Fula; spoken primarily in Senegal and Gambia^)
  <  #West_African ;

#wn05731995|Wolof (^the West AFrican language of the Wolof people in Senegal^)
  <  #West_African ;

#wn05732103|Mande (^a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast^)
  <  #Niger-Congo ;

#wn05732259|Kwa (^a group of African language in the Niger-Congo group spoken from the Ivory Coast east to Nigeria^)
  <  #Niger-Congo ;

#wn05732459|Aku__Yoruba (^a Kwa language spoken by the Yoruba people in southwestern Nigeria^)
  <  #Kwa ;

#wn05732584|Akan (^a Kwa language spoken in Ghana and the Ivory Coast^)
  <  #Kwa ;

#wn05732685|Ewe (^a Kwa language spoken by the Ewe people in Ghana and Togo and Benin^)
  <  #Kwa ;

#wn05732802|Nilo-Saharan_language__Nilo-Saharan (^a family of East African languages spoken by Nilotic peoples from the Sahara south to Kenya and Tanzania^)
  <  #natural_language ;

#wn05733043|Chari-Nile (^a group of Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of the Sudan and Zaire and Uganda and Tanzania^)
  <  #Nilo-Saharan_language ;

#wn05733213|Nilotic_language__Nilotic (^a group of languages of East Africa belonging to the Chari-Nile group^)
  <  #Chari-Nile ;

#wn05733409|Dinka (^a Nilotic language^)
  <  #Nilotic_language ;

#wn05733479|Luo (^a Nilotic language^)
  <  #Nilotic_language ;

#wn05733547|Masai (^a Nilotic language^)
  <  #Nilotic_language ;

#wn05733617|Saharan (^a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in parts of Chad^)
  <  #Nilo-Saharan_language ;

#wn05733718|Songhai (^a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Songhai people in Mali and Niger^)
  <  #Nilo-Saharan_language ;

#wn05733842|artwork__art__graphics__nontextual_matter (^photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication; "the publisher was responsible for all the artwork in the book"^)
  <  #visual_communication ;

#wn05734121|illustration (^artwork that helps make something clear or attractive^)
  <  #artwork ,
  p  #caption ;

#wn05734324|picture__pictorial_matter (^illustrations used to decorate or explain a text; "the dictionary had many pictures"^)
  <  #illustration ;

#wn05734481|figure__fig (^a diagram or picture illustrating textual material; "the area covered can be seen from Figure 2"^)
  <  #illustration ;

#wn05734636|chart (^a visual display of information^)
  <  #illustration ;

#wn05734881|plot.chart (^a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05734993|graph__graphical_record (^a drawing illustrating the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes^)
  <  #illustration ,
  p  #curve ;

#wn05735366|frequency-response_curve__frequency-response_characteristic__frequency_response (^(electronics) a graph of frequency response with signal amplitude or gain plotted against frequency^)
  <  #characteristic_curve ;

#wn05735593|curve (^a line on a graph representing data^)
  <  #line.shape ;

#wn05735717|characteristic_curve__characterisic_function (^(electronics) graph showing how a particular characteristic of a device varies with other parameters^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05735927|organization_chart (^a chart showing the lines of responsibility between departments of a large organization^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05736079|color_chart (^a chart displaying colors^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05736180|color_circle__color_wheel (^a chart in which complementary colors (or their names) are arranged on opposite sides of a circle^)
  <  #color_chart ;

#wn05736350|bar_chart__bar_graph (^a chart with bars whose lengths are proportional to quantities^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05736498|histogram (^a bar chart representing a frequency distribution; heights of the bars represent observed frequencies^)
  <  #bar_chart ;

#wn05736655|eye_chart (^a chart that is read from a fixed distance; used as a test of vision^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05736779|flip_chart (^a chart with several sheets hinged at the top; sheets can be flipped over to present information sequentially^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05736945|pie_chart (^a circular chart divided into triangular areas proportional to the percentages of the whole^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05737092|star_chart (^a chart showing the relative positions of the stars in a particular part of the sky^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05737232|profile (^a graph representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics^)
  <  #chart ;

#wn05737387|population_profile (^a chart showing the number of people as a function of their ages^)
  <  #profile ;

#wn05737516|tabular_matter__tabulation (^information set out in tabular form^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05737625|drawing.artwork (^an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book or magazine; "it is shown by the drawing in Fig. 7"^)
  <  #artwork ;

#wn05737792|comic_strip__cartoon_strip__strip (^a sequence of drawings in a newspaper telling a story^)
  <  #cartoon ;

#wn05737946|ballistocardiogram (^a graphical recording made by a ballistocardiograph^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05738081|electrocardiogram__cardiogram__EKG__ECG (^a graphical recording of the cardiac cycle produced by an electrocardiograph^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05738265|electroencephalogram__encephalogram__EEG (^a graphical record of electrical activity of the brain; produced by an electroencephalograph^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05738446|electromyogram__EMG (^a graphical record of electric currents associated with muscle contractions^)
  <  #myogram ;

#wn05738588|electroretinogram (^a graphical recording of the electrical activity of the retina that results when light is flashed into the eye^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05738762|Laffer_curve (^a graph purporting to show the relation between tax rates and government income; income increases as tax rates increase up to an optimum beyond which income declines^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05738986|myogram (^a graphical recording of muscle activity^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05739098|radiation_pattern__radiation_diagram__pattern (^graphical representation (in polar or cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle^)
  <  #graph ,
  p  #lobe.loop ;

#wn05739351|lobe.loop (^the enhanced response of an antenna in a given direction as indicated by a loop in its radiation pattern^)
  <  #loop.round_shape ;

#wn05739543|major_lobe (^the maximum lobe in the radiation pattern which is intended to be along the forward axis and which gives the effect of a beam^)
  <  #lobe.loop ;

#wn05739725|tachogram (^a graphical record of speed and distance produced by a tachograph^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn05739846|dramaturgy__dramatic_art__dramatics__theater__theatre (^the art of writing and producing plays^)
  <  #communicating ,
  p  #dramatic_composition ;

#wn05740025|stage.dramaturgy (^(usually "the stage"); the theater as a profession; "an early movie simply showed a long kiss by two actors of the contemporary stage"^)
  <  #dramaturgy ;

#wn05740211|production.presentation (^a presentation for the stage or screen or radio or television; "have you seen the new production of Hamlet?"^)
  <  #presentation.display ,
  p  #coup_de_theatre.stagecraft ;

#wn05740413|theatrical_production__staging (^the production of a drama on the stage^)
  <  #production.presentation ;

#wn05740547|coup_de_theatre (^a highly successful theatrical production^)
  <  #theatrical_production ;

#wn05740650|coup_de_theatre.stagecraft (^a sensational bit of stagecraft^)
  <  #stagecraft ;

#wn05740762|dramatic_composition__dramatic_work (^a play for performance on the stage or television or in a movie etc.^)
  <  #written_material ,
  p  #prologue ;

#wn05741023|play__drama (^a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage; "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway"^)
  <  #dramatic_composition ,
  p  #stage_direction  #act.dramatic_composition ;

#wn05741371|afterpiece (^a brief dramatic piece (usually comic) presented after a play^)
  <  #piece.creation_result ;

#wn05741507|fragment.piece (^an incomplete piece; "fragments of a play"^)
  <  #piece.creation_result ;

#wn05741622|hiatus (^a missing piece (as a gap in a manuscript)^)
  <  #piece.creation_result ;

#wn05741717|snatch.fragment__bit (^a small fragment; "overheard snatches of their conversation"^)
  <  #fragment.piece ;

#wn05741836|theater_of_the_absurd (^plays stressing the irrational or illogical aspects of life, usually to show that modern life is pointless; "Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco have written plays for the theater of the absurd"^)
  <  #play ;

#wn05742096|prologue (^an introduction to a play^)
  <  #introduction ;

#wn05742195|playlet (^a short play^)
  <  #play ;

#wn05742261|act.dramatic_composition (^a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet^)
  <  #dramatic_composition ,
  p  #scene.dramatic_composition ;

#wn05742429|scene.dramatic_composition (^a subdivision of an act of a play; "the first act has three scenes"^)
  <  #dramatic_composition ;

#wn05742567|playscript__script__book (^a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance^)
  <  #dramatic_composition ;

#wn05742860|promptbook__prompt_copy (^the copy of the playscript used by the prompter^)
  <  #playscript ;

#wn05742978|continuity.playscript (^a detailed script used in making a film in order to avoid discontinuities from shot to shot^)
  <  #playscript ;

#wn05743126|dialog__dialogue (^the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction^)
  <  #playscript ,
  p  #actor's_line ;

#wn05743277|duologue (^a part of the script in which the speaking roles are limited to two actors^)
  <  #dialog ;

#wn05743406|actor's_line__speech__words (^words making up the dialogue of a play; "the actor forgot his lines"^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05743659|aside (^a line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage^)
  <  #actor's_line ;

#wn05743793|cue (^an actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech^)
  <  #actor's_line ;

#wn05743953|monologue (^a (usually long) dramatic speech by a single actor^)
  <  #actor's_line ;

#wn05744059|soliloquy (^a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections^)
  <  #actor's_line ;

#wn05744201|throwaway (^words spoken in a casual way with conscious under-emphasis^)
  <  #actor's_line ;

#wn05744315|prompt__prompting (^a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken); "the audience could hear his prompting"^)
  <  #cue ;

#wn05744501|libretto (^the words of an opera or musical play^)
  <  #playscript ;

#wn05744593|scenario (^an outline or synopsis of a play^)
  <  #playscript ;

#wn05744680|screenplay (^a script for a film including dialogue and descriptions of characters and sets^)
  <  #playscript ;

#wn05744815|shooting_script (^the final detailed script for making a movie or TV program^)
  <  #playscript ;

#wn05744935|line.textual_matter (^text consisting of a row of words written across a page or column or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05745313|spiel__patter__line_of_gab (^plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05745444|linguistic_string__string__string_of_words__word_string (^a linear sequence of words as spoken or written^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ,
  p  #language_unit ;

#wn05745651|act.reflexion (^a manifestation of insincerity; "he put on quite an act for her benefit"^)
  <  #reflexion ;

#wn05745773|outburst__effusion__gush (^an unrestrained expression of emotion^)
  <  #reflexion ;

#wn05745919|cry.outburst (^a fit of weeping; "had a good cry"^)
  <  #outburst ;

#wn05746003|acting_out.outburst (^a (usually irritating) impulsive and uncontrollable outburst by a problem child or a neurotic adult^)
  <  #outburst ;

#wn05746159|collocation (^a grouping of words in a sentence^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05746250|high-five (^a gesture of greeting or elation; one person's upraised palm slaps the upraised palm of another person^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05746408|closet_drama (^drama more suitable for reading that for performing^)
  <  #drama ;

#wn05746518|comedy (^light and humorous drama with a happy ending^)
  <  #drama ,
  !  #tragedy ;

#wn05746795|black_comedy (^comedy that uses black humor^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05746882|commedia_dell'arte (^Italian comedy of the 16th to 18th centuries improvised from standardized situations and stock characters^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05747052|farce_comedy__farce__travesty (^a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05747194|high_comedy (^a sophisticated comedy; often satirizing genteel society^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05747308|low_comedy (^a comedy characterized by slapstick and burlesque^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05747414|melodrama (^an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05747545|seriocomedy__tragicomedy (^a comedy with serious elements or overtones^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05747660|tragedy (^drama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance; excites terror or pity^)
  <  #drama ,
  !  #comedy ;

#wn05747855|tragicomedy (^a dramatic composition involving elements of both tragedy and comedy usually with the tragic predominating^)
  <  #tragedy ;

#wn05748019|situation_comedy (^a humorous television program based on situations that could arise in everyday life^)
  <  #television_program ;

#wn05748165|special.television_program (^a television production that features a particular person or work or topic; "the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight"^)
  <  #television_program ;

#wn05748364|situation_comedy.comedy (^a humorous drama based on situations that might arise in day-to-day life^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05748499|slapstick (^a boisterous comedy with chases and collisions and practical jokes^)
  <  #comedy ;

#wn05748621|burlesque (^a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05748797|exode (^a farcical afterpiece in the ancient Roman theater^)
  <  #afterpiece ;

#wn05748899|miracle_play (^a medieval play representing episodes from the life of a saint or martyr^)
  <  #play ;

#wn05749030|morality_play (^an allegorical play popular in the 15th and 16th centuries; characters personified virtues and vices^)
  <  #play ;

#wn05749190|mystery_play (^a medieval play representing episodes from the life of Christ^)
  <  #play ;

#wn05749310|Passion_play (^a play representing the Passion of Christ^)
  <  #play ;

#wn05749410|satyr_play (^an ancient Greek burlesque with a chorus of satyrs^)
  <  #play ;

#wn05749517|play.show (^a theatrical performance of a drama; "the play lasted two hours"^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05749668|musical_theater__musical__musical_comedy (^$('<' #music replaced by 'o')$ a play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing^)
  <  #play.show ,
  o  #music ;

#wn05749856|curtain_raiser.play (^a short play presented before the main play^)
  <  #play.show ;

#wn05749960|galanty_show__shadow_show__shadow_play (^a drama executed by throwing shadows on a wall^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05750093|puppet_show__puppet_play (^a show in which the actors are puppets^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05750203|strip_show__striptease (^a form of erotic entertainment in which a person gradually undresses to music^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05750350|revue__review (^a variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians^)
  <  #variety_show ;

#wn05750501|follies (^a revue with elaborate costuming^)
  <  #revue ;

#wn05750587|variety_show__variety (^a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances^)
  <  #show.social_event ;

#wn05750753|vaudeville__music_hall (^a variety show with songs and comic acts etc.^)
  <  #variety_show ;

#wn05750868|dance (^an artistic form of nonverbal communication^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn05750981|choreography.dance (^the representation of dancing by symbols as music is represented by notes^)
  <  #dance ;

#wn05751113|music (^an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner^)
  <  #fine_art ;

#wn05751737|monody__monophonic_music (^music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment)^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05751877|polyphony__polyphonic_music__concerted_music (^music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05752045|polytonality__polytonalism (^music that uses two or more different keys at the same time^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05752178|popularism (^music adapted to the understanding and taste of the majority^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05752295|counterpoint (^a musical form involving the simultaneous sound of two or more melodies^)
  <  #polyphony ;

#wn05752425|black_music__African-American_music (^music created by African-American musicians; early forms were songs that had a melodic line and a strong rhythmic beat with repeated choruses^)
  <  #music_genre ;

#wn05752721|classical_music__serious_music (^traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste^)
  <  #music_genre ;

#wn05753048|chamber_music (^serious music performed by a small group of musicians^)
  <  #classical_music ;

#wn05753161|opera (^a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes^)
  <  #classical_music ,
  p  #supertitle  #act.dramatic_composition  #aria.song ;

#wn05753437|comic_opera__opera_bouffe__bouffe__opera_comique (^opera with a happy ending and in which some of the text is spoken^)
  <  #opera ;

#wn05753618|grand_opera (^opera in which all the text is sung^)
  <  #opera ;

#wn05753711|musical_drama (^opera in which the musical and dramatic elements are equally important; the music is appropriate to the action^)
  <  #opera ;

#wn05753881|operetta__light_opera (^a short amusing opera^)
  <  #comic_opera ;

#wn05753971|musical_harmony__harmony (^the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05754177|harmonisation__harmonization (^a piece of harmonized music^)
  <  #musical_harmony ;

#wn05754298|reharmonization__reharmonisation (^a piece of music whose original harmony has been revised^)
  <  #harmonisation ;

#wn05754434|four-part_harmony (^harmony in which each chord has four notes that create four melodic lines^)
  <  #musical_harmony ;

#wn05754571|resolution.musical_harmony (^a dissonant chord is followed by a consonant chord^)
  <  #musical_harmony ;

#wn05754678|tune__melody__air__strain__melodic_line__line__melodic_phrase (^a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence; "she was humming an air from Beethoven"^)
  <  #music ,
  p  #musical_phrase ;

#wn05755030|leitmotiv__leitmotif (^a melodic phrase that accompanies the reappearance of a person or situation (as in Wagner's operas)^)
  <  #tune ;

#wn05755197|theme_song (^a melody that recurs and comes to represent a musical play or movie^)
  <  #tune ;

#wn05755321|signature_tune__signature__theme_song (^a melody used to identify a performer or a dance band or radio/tv program^)
  <  #tune ;

#wn05755480|melodic_theme__theme__musical_theme__idea (^melodic subject of a musical composition; "the theme is announced in the first measures"; "the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it"^)
  <  #tune ;

#wn05755769|obligato__obbligato (^a persistent but subordinate motif^)
  <  #motive ;

#wn05755870|motive__motif (^a theme that is elaborated on in a piece of music^)
  <  #melodic_theme ;

#wn05755998|statement.melodic_theme (^(music) the presentation of a musical theme; "the initial statement of the sonata"^)
  <  #melodic_theme ;

#wn05756136|variation.melodic_theme (^a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished^)
  <  #melodic_theme ;

#wn05756262|part.tune__voice (^the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part"^)
  <  #tune ;

#wn05756520|part_music (^vocal music for several voices in independent parts (usually performed without accompaniment)^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05756688|homophony (^part music with one dominant voice (in a homophonic style)^)
  <  #part_music ;

#wn05756802|primo (^the principal part of a duet (especially a piano duet)^)
  <  #part.tune ;

#wn05756927|secondo (^the second or lower part of a duet (especially a piano duet)^)
  <  #part.tune ;

#wn05757060|voice_part (^a part written for a singer^)
  <  #part.tune ;

#wn05757162|canto.voice_part (^the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music^)
  <  #voice_part ;

#wn05757278|musical_accompaniment__accompaniment__support (^a subordinate musical part; provides background for more important parts^)
  <  #part.tune ;

#wn05757480|descant__discant (^a decorative musical accompaniment (often improvised) added above a basic melody^)
  <  #musical_accompaniment ;

#wn05757624|vamp.musical_accompaniment (^an improvised musical accompaniment^)
  <  #musical_accompaniment ;

#wn05757710|bass_part__bass (^the lowest part in polyphonic music^)
  <  #part.tune ;

#wn05757862|ground_bass (^a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated^)
  <  #bass_part  #ostinato ;

#wn05757992|thorough_bass__basso_continuo (^a bass part written out in full and accompanied by figures for successive chords^)
  <  #bass_part ;

#wn05758149|figured_bass (^a bass part in which the notes have numbers under them to indicate the chords to be played^)
  <  #bass_part ;

#wn05758298|religious_music__church_music (^genre of music composed for performance as part of religious ceremonies^)
  <  #music_genre ;

#wn05758536|antiphon__antiphony (^a verse or song to be chanted or sung in response^)
  <  #religious_music ;

#wn05758670|gradual (^(Roman Catholic) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass^)
  <  #antiphon ;

#wn05758824|Mass.religious_music (^a musical setting for a Mass^)
  <  #religious_music ;

#wn05758940|Requiem.Mass (^a musical setting for a Mass celebrating the dead^)
  <  #Mass.religious_music ;

#wn05759062|processional__prosodion (^religious music used in a procession^)
  <  #religious_music ;

#wn05759169|antiphonary__antiphonal (^bound collection of antiphons^)
  <  #religious_music ;

#wn05759269|chant (^a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone^)
  <  #religious_song ;

#wn05759462|Hallel (^(Judaism) a chant of praise (Psalms 113 through 118) used at Passover and Shabuoth and Sukkoth and Hanukkah and Rosh Hodesh^)
  <  #chant ;

#wn05759638|Hare_Krishna (^a chant to the Hindu god Krishna^)
  <  #chant ;

#wn05759729|plainsong__plainchant__Gregorian_chant (^a liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #chant ;

#wn05759881|cantus_firmus (^a melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition^)
  <  #plainsong ;

#wn05759996|religious_song (^religious music for singing^)
  <  #religious_music ;

#wn05760156|Negro_spiritual__spiritual (^a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States^)
  <  #religious_song ;

#wn05760305|Christmas_carol__carol (^joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ^)
  <  #religious_song ;

#wn05760428|hymn__anthem (^a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)^)
  <  #religious_song ;

#wn05760722|doxology (^a hymn or verse in Christian liturgy glorifying God^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05760847|chorale__choral (^a stately Protestant (especially Lutheran) hymn tune^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05760962|canticle (^a hymn derived from the Bible^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05761064|Dies_Irae (^the first words of a medieval Latin hymn describing the Last Judgment (literally "day of wrath")^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05761216|Internationale (^a revolutionary socialist anthem^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05761309|paean__pean (^a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05761451|Magnificat (^the canticle of the Virgin Mary (from Luke 1:46 beginning "Magnificat anima mea Dominum")^)
  <  #canticle ;

#wn05761597|recessional (^a hymn that is sung at the end of a service as the clergy and choir withdraw^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05761731|Te_Deum (^an ancient liturgical hymn^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05761811|musical_composition__opus__composition__piece__piece_of_music (^a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements"^)
  <  #creation_result ,
  p  #coda ;

#wn05762620|musical_arrangement__arrangement (^a piece of music that has been adapted for performance by a particular set of voices or instruments^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05762835|orchestration.musical_arrangement (^an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band^)
  <  #musical_arrangement ;

#wn05762969|instrumentation.musical_arrangement (^the instruments called for in a musical score or arrangement for a band or orchestra^)
  <  #musical_arrangement ;

#wn05763115|coda__finale (^the closing section of a musical composition^)
  <  #close ;

#wn05763257|intermezzo (^a short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05763407|intermezzo.movement (^a short movement coming between the major sections of a symphony^)
  <  #movement.musical_composition ;

#wn05763528|prelude (^music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05763660|chorale_prelude (^a composition for organ using a chorale as a basis for variations^)
  <  #prelude ;

#wn05763787|overture (^orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05763906|solo.musical_composition (^a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05764056|voluntary (^composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a service or performance^)
  <  #solo.musical_composition ;

#wn05764239|duet__duette__duo (^a musical composition for two performers^)
  <  #musical_composition ,
  p  #primo  #secondo ;

#wn05764383|trio (^a musical composition for three performers^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05764476|quartet__quartette (^a musical composition for four performers^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05764583|quintet__quintette (^a musical composition for five performers^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05764690|sextet__sextette__sestet (^a musical composition written for six performers^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05764811|septet__septette (^a musical composition written for seven performers^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05764925|octet__octette (^a musical composition written for eight performers^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05765037|cantata__oratorio (^a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text^)
  <  #classical_music ;

#wn05765174|bagatelle (^a light piece of music for piano^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05765262|divertimento__serenade (^a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed form^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05765393|keen (^(Irish) a funeral lament sung with loud wailing^)
  <  #dirge ;

#wn05765491|canon.musical_composition (^a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05765655|enigma_canon__enigmatic_canon__enigmatical_canon__riddle_canon (^a canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries)^)
  <  #canon.musical_composition ;

#wn05765904|concerto (^a composition for orchestra and a soloist^)
  <  #classical_music ;

#wn05766018|concerto_grosso (^a baroque composition for orchestra and a group of solo instruments^)
  <  #concerto ;

#wn05766147|etude (^a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05766304|fugue (^a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement^)
  <  #classical_music ;

#wn05766453|pastorale__pastoral__idyll (^a musical composition that evokes rural life^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05766572|rondo__rondeau (^a musical form that is often the last movement of a sonata^)
  <  #classical_music ;

#wn05766692|sonata (^a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms^)
  <  #classical_music ,
  p  #movement.musical_composition ;

#wn05766862|piano_sonata (^a sonata for piano^)
  <  #sonata ;

#wn05766939|toccata (^a baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05767129|fantasia (^a musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05767266|symphony__symphonic_music (^a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra^)
  <  #sonata ;

#wn05767387|musical_passage__passage (^a short section of a musical composition^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05767661|allegro (^a musical composition or passage performed quickly in a brisk lively manner^)
  <  #musical_composition  #musical_passage ;

#wn05767808|intro (^a brief introductory passage to a piece of popular music^)
  <  #musical_passage ;

#wn05767916|musical_phrase__phrase (^a short musical passage two to four measures long^)
  <  #musical_passage ;

#wn05768072|ostinato (^a musical phrase repeated over and over during a composition^)
  <  #musical_phrase ;

#wn05768223|riff (^a jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation^)
  <  #ostinato ;

#wn05768345|cadenza (^a brilliant solo passage occuring near the end of a piece of music^)
  <  #musical_passage ;

#wn05768465|movement.musical_composition (^a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05768669|largo (^(music) a musical composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and broad manner^)
  <  #musical_composition  #musical_passage ;

#wn05768830|scherzo (^a fast movement (usually in triple time)^)
  <  #movement.musical_composition ;

#wn05768924|suite (^a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05769041|symphonic_poem__tone_poem (^an orchestral composition based on literature or folk tales^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05769173|medley__potpourri__pastiche (^a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05769347|nocturne (^a pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano)^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05769461|adagio (^a musical composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully)^)
  <  #musical_composition  #musical_passage ;

#wn05769600|song (^a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs"^)
  <  #musical_composition ,
  p  #refrain  #lyric ;

#wn05770093|study.musical_composition (^a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique; "a study in spiccato bowing"^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05770248|antiphony (^alternate (responsive) singing by a choir in two parts^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05770358|national_anthem (^a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation^)
  <  #hymn ;

#wn05770506|Marseillaise (^the French national anthem^)
  <  #national_anthem ;

#wn05770591|Star-Spangled_Banner (^a poem written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812 was set to music and adopted by Congress in 1931 as the national anthem of the United States^)
  <  #national_anthem ;

#wn05770809|aria.song (^an elaborate song for solo voice^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05770929|arietta__short_aria (^a short aria^)
  <  #aria.song ;

#wn05771008|ballad__lay (^a narrative song with a recurrent refrain^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05771126|minstrelsy.ballad (^ballads sung by minstrels^)
  <  #ballad ;

#wn05771208|barcarole__barcarolle (^a boating song sung by Venetian gondoliers^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05771319|sea_chantey__chantey__chanty__shanty (^a rhythmical work song originally sung by sailors^)
  <  #work_song ;

#wn05771454|refrain__chorus (^the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05771620|tra-la-la__tra-la (^a set of nonsensical syllables used while humming a refrain^)
  <  #refrain ;

#wn05771744|ditty (^a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05771860|dirge__coronach__lament__requiem__threnody (^a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05772050|drinking_song (^a song celebrating the joys of drinking; sung at drinking parties^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05772175|folk_song__folk_ballad (^a song that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture^)
  <  #folk_music  #song ;

#wn05772379|blues (^a type of folk song that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes^)
  <  #black_music  #folk_song ,
  p  #blue_note ;

#wn05772636|blue_note (^a flattened third or seventh^)
  <  #musical_note ;

#wn05772739|lied (^a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05772847|lovesong (^a song about love or expressing love for another person^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05772957|berceuse__lullaby__cradlesong (^a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05773081|lyric__words__language (^the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number; "his compositions always started with the lyrics"; "he wrote both words and music"; "the song uses colloquial language"^)
  <  #textual_matter ;

#wn05773361|love_lyric (^the lyric of a lovesong^)
  <  #lyric ;

#wn05773441|golden_oldie__oldie (^a song that was formerly popular^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05773540|partsong (^a song with two or more voice parts^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05773666|madrigal (^an unaccompanied partsong for 2 or 3 voices; follows a strict poetic form^)
  <  #partsong ;

#wn05773794|round.partsong (^a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; "they enjoyed singing rounds"^)
  <  #partsong ;

#wn05774043|roundelay (^a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05774158|scolion__banquet_song (^a song (sometimes improvised) sung by guests at a banquet^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05774284|serenade (^a song characteristically played outside the house of a woman^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05774418|torch_song (^a popular song concerned with disappointment in love^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05774527|work_song (^a usually rhythmical song song to accompany repetitious work^)
  <  #song ;

#wn05774661|shivaree__chivaree__charivari__callithump__callathump__belling (^a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple^)
  <  #serenade ;

#wn05774857|ballet (^music written for a ballet^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05774936|beguine.dance_music (^music written in the bolero rhythm of the beguine dance^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775045|bolero.dance_music (^music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775145|carioca.dance_music (^music composed for dancing the carioca^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775237|conga.dance_music (^music composed for dancing the conga^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775325|gavotte.dance_music (^music composed in quadruple time for dancing the gavotte^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775435|hornpipe.dance_music (^music for dancing the hornpipe^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775520|jig.dance_music (^music in three-four time for dancing a jig^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775612|landler.dance_music (^music in triple time for dancing the landler^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775710|mazurka.dance_music (^music composed for dancing the mazurka^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775802|minuet.dance_music (^a stately piece of music composed for dancing the minuet; often incorporated into a sonata or suite^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05775954|paso_doble.dance_music (^music in march time composed for dancing the paso doble; often played a bull fights^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776094|pavan__pavane (^music composed for dancing the pavane^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776192|polka.dance_music (^music performed for dancing the polka^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776281|quadrille.dance_music (^music for dancing the quadrille^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776368|reel.dance_music (^music composed for dancing a reel^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776452|rhumba__rumba (^syncopated music in duple time for dancing the rumba^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776565|samba.dance_music (^music composed for dancing the samba^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776653|saraband.dance_music (^music composed for dancing the saraband^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05776747|schottische.folk_music (^music performed for dancing the schottische^)
  <  #folk_music ;

#wn05776848|serialism__serial_music (^20th century music that uses of a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05777040|twelve-tone_music (^a type of serial music introduced by Arnold Schoenberg; uses a tone row formed by the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale (and inverted or backward versions of the row)^)
  <  #serialism ;

#wn05777276|tango.dance_music (^music written in duple time for dancing the tango^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05777377|tarantella (^music composed in six-eight time for dancing the tarantella^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05777493|waltz (^music composed in triple time for waltzing^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05777587|marching_music__march (^genre of music written for marching; "Sousa wrote the best marches"^)
  <  #music_genre ;

#wn05777759|military_march__military_music__martial_music (^brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade^)
  <  #marching_music ;

#wn05777959|quickstep.military_march (^military march accompanying quick time^)
  <  #military_march ;

#wn05778053|pibroch (^martial music with variations;to be played by the Scottish Highlands bagpipe^)
  <  #military_march ;

#wn05778183|processional_march__recessional_march (^a march to be played for processions^)
  <  #marching_music ;

#wn05778340|funeral_march__dead_march (^a slow march to be played for funeral processions^)
  <  #processional_march ;

#wn05778462|wedding_march (^a march to be played for a wedding procession^)
  <  #processional_march ;

#wn05778567|popular_music_genre__popular_music (^any genre of music having wide appeal (but usually only for a short time)^)
  <  #music_genre ;

#wn05778920|macumba.popular_music_genre (^popular dance music of Brazil; derived from the practices of the macumba religious cult^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05779061|pop_music__pop (^music of general appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock'n'roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic love^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05779266|folk_music__ethnic_music__folk (^the traditional and typically anonymous music that is an expression of the life of people in a community^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05779539|country_music__country_and_western__C_and_W (^a simple style of folk music heard mostly in the southern United States; usually played on stringed instruments^)
  <  #folk_music ;

#wn05779796|dance_music__danceroom_music__ballroom_music (^a genre of popular music composed for ballroom dancing^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05780375|ragtime__rag (^music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05780489|jazz.dance_music (^a style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05780638|kwela (^a kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments^)
  <  #dance_music ;

#wn05780792|gospel_singing__gospel (^$('<' #a_cappella_singing replaced by 'O')$ a genre of a capella music originating with Black slaves in the United States and featuring call and response; influential on the development of other genres of popular music (especially soul)^)
  <  #folk_music ;

#wn05781108|doo-wop (^a genre (usually a capella) of Black vocal-harmony music of the 1950s that evolved in New York City from gospel singing; characterized by close four-part harmonies; the name derived from some of the nonsense syllables sung by the back-up vocalists^)
  <  #gospel_singing ;

#wn05781409|soul.gospel_singing (^a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s; "soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement"^)
  <  #gospel_singing  #black_music ;

#wn05781631|bluegrass (^a type of country music played at a rapid tempo on banjos and guitars^)
  <  #country_music ;

#wn05781756|hillbilly_music (^country music originating in mountainous regions of southern United States^)
  <  #country_music ;

#wn05781892|square-dance_music (^music performed for square dancing^)
  <  #folk_music ;

#wn05781991|zydeco (^music of southern Louisiana that combines French dance melodies with Caribbean music and blues^)
  <  #country_music ;

#wn05782138|jazz (^a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05782450|bop__bebop (^an early form of modern jazz (originating around 1940)^)
  <  #jazz ;

#wn05782562|boogie-woogie__boogie (^an instrumental version of the blues (especially for piano)^)
  <  #jazz  #blues ;

#wn05782708|cool_jazz (^jazz that is restrained and fluid and marked by intricate harmonic structures often lagging slightly behind the beat^)
  <  #jazz ;

#wn05782880|hot_jazz (^jazz that is emotionally charged and intense and marked by strong rhythms and improvisation^)
  <  #jazz ;

#wn05783026|modern_jazz__new_jazz__neo_jazz (^any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940^)
  <  #jazz ;

#wn05783160|rap_music__rap (^genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged^)
  <  #popular_music_genre  #black_music ;

#wn05783392|rhythm_and_blues__R_and_B (^a combination of blues and jazz that was developed in the United States by Black musicians; an important precursor of rock 'n' roll^)
  <  #popular_music_genre  #black_music ;

#wn05783614|rockabilly (^a fusion of black music and country music that was popular in the 1950s; sometimes described as blues with a country beat^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05783792|rock_'n'_roll__rock'n'roll__rock-and-roll__rock_and_roll__rock__rock_music (^a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of Black rhythm-and-blues with White country-and-western; "rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll."^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ,
  p  #backbeat ;

#wn05784189|progressive_rock__art_rock (^a style of rock music that emerged in the 1970s; associated with attempts to combine rock with jazz and other forms; intended for listening and not dancing^)
  <  #rock_'n'_roll ;

#wn05784418|psychedlic_rock__acid_rock (^a musical style that emerged in the mid-1960s; rock music inspired by or related to drug-induced experience^)
  <  #rock_'n'_roll ;

#wn05784599|punk_rock__punk (^rock music with deliberately offensive lyrics expressing anger and social alienation; in part a reaction against progressive rock^)
  <  #rock_'n'_roll ;

#wn05784791|trad (^(British) traditional jazz as revived in the 1950s^)
  <  #jazz ;

#wn05784892|swing_music__swing__jive (^a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz^)
  <  #jazz ;

#wn05785081|reggae (^popular music originating in the West Indies; repetitive bass riffs and regular chords played on the off beat by a guitar^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05785255|skiffle (^(British) a style of popular music in the 1950s; based on American folk music and played on guitars and improvised percussion instruments^)
  <  #popular_music_genre ;

#wn05785446|expressive_style__style (^a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period; "all the reporters were expected to adopt the style of the newspaper"^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05786195|address.manner_of_speaking (^the manner of speaking to another individual; "he failed in his manner of address to the captain"^)
  <  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05786346|catch.manner_of_speaking (^a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)^)
  <  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05786462|analysis.expressive_style (^the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., "the father of the bride" instead of "the bride's father"^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05786634|bathos (^triteness or triviality of style^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05786719|black_humor__black_humour (^the juxtaposition of morbid and farcical elements (in writing or drama) to give a disturbing effect^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05786891|device.expressive_style (^something in an artistic work designed to achieve a particular effect^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05787031|ecobabble (^using the technical language of ecology to make the user seem ecologically aware^)
  <  #jargon ;

#wn05787167|eloquence__fluency (^powerful and effective language^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05787264|euphuism.expressive_style (^any artificially elegant style of language^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05787361|Eurobabble (^the jargon of European community documents and regulations^)
  <  #jargon ;

#wn05787476|formulation__expression (^the style of expressing yourself; "he suggested a better formulation"; "his manner of expression showed how much he cared"^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05787813|gobbledygook (^incomprehensible or pompous jargon of specialists^)
  <  #jargon ;

#wn05787921|grandiosity__magniloquence__grandiloquence__rhetoric (^high flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05788114|headlinese (^using the abbreviated style of headline writers^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05788218|honorific (^an expression of respect; "the Japanese use many honorifics"^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05788334|jargon (^specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05788549|journalese (^the style in which newspapers are written^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05788665|legalese (^a style that uses the abstruse technical vocabulary of the law^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05788782|manner_of_speaking__speech__delivery (^your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally; "his manner of speaking was quite abrupt"; "her speech was barren of southernisms"; "I detected a slight accent in his speech"^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05789205|music_genre__musical_genre__genre__musical_style (^an expressive style of music^)
  <  #expressive_style  #music ;

#wn05789439|officialese (^the style of writing characteristic of some government officials: formal and obscure^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05789581|pathos (^a style that has the power to evoke feelings^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05789678|prose.expressive_style (^matter of fact, commonplace, or dull expression^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05789777|psychobabble (^using language loaded with psychological terminology^)
  <  #jargon ;

#wn05789888|rhetoric.expressive_style (^using language effectively to please or persuade^)
  <  #expressive_style ,
  p  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05790010|self-expression (^the expression of one's individuality (usually through creative activities)^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05790147|articulation.expression__voice (^expressing in coherent verbal form; "the articulation of my feelings" or "I gave voice to my feelings"^)
  <  #expression ;

#wn05790316|archaism__archaicism (^the use of an archaic expression^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05790416|boilerplate.formulation (^standard formulations uniformly found in certain types of legal documents or news stories^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05790582|colloquialism (^a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05790754|mot_juste (^the appropriate word or expression^)
  <  #wording ;

#wn05790844|verbalization__verbalisation (^expressing something in words^)
  <  #wording ;

#wn05790949|parlance__idiom (^a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05791081|Americanism.formulation (^an expression that is characteristic of English as spoken by Americans^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05791209|Briticism__Anglicism__Britishism (^an expression that is limited to English as spoken by Englishmen (especially as contrasted with American English)^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05791403|Gallicism (^a word or phrase borrowed from French^)
  <  #loanword ;

#wn05791496|wording__diction__phrasing__phraseology__choice_of_words__verbiage (^the manner in which something is expressed in words: "use concise military verbiage"- G.S.Patton^)
  <  #formulation ;

#wn05791746|paralanguage__paralinguistic_communication (^the use of manner of speaking to communicate particular meanings^)
  <  #communication ,
  p  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05791919|tongue (^a manner of speaking; "he spoke with a thick tongue"; "she has a glib tongue"^)
  <  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05792067|sharp_tongue (^a bitter or critical manner of speaking^)
  <  #tongue ;

#wn05792165|shibboleth (^a manner of speaking that is distinctive of a particular group of people^)
  <  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05792294|tone_of_voice__tone (^the quality of a person's voice; "he began in a conversational tone"; "he spoke in a nervous tone of voice"^)
  <  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05792504|note.tone_of_voice (^a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling; "there was a note of uncertainty in his voice"^)
  <  #tone_of_voice ;

#wn05792657|undertone (^a quiet or hushed tone of voice: "spoke in undertones"^)
  <  #tone_of_voice ;

#wn05792767|elocution (^an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture^)
  <  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05792890|barrage__outpouring__onslaught (^the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)^)
  <  #linguistic_communication ;

#wn05793050|inflection__prosody (^the patterns of stress and intonation in a language^)
  <  #manner_of_speaking ;

#wn05793258|intonation__pitch_contour (^rise and fall of the voice pitch^)
  <  #inflection ;

#wn05793417|intonation_pattern (^intonations characteristic of questions and requests and statements^)
  <  #intonation ;

#wn05793549|monotone__drone__droning (^an unchanging intonation^)
  <  #intonation ;

#wn05793646|singsong.intonation (^a regular and monotonous rising and falling intonation^)
  <  #intonation ;

#wn05793755|caesura (^a break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line^)
  <  #inflection ;

#wn05793875|enjambment__enjambement (^the continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause^)
  <  #inflection ;

#wn05794040|accentuation__stress__emphasis__accent (^the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"^)
  <  #inflection ;

#wn05794322|tonic_accent__pitch_accent (^emphasis that results from pitch rather than loudness^)
  <  #accentuation ;

#wn05794449|word_stress__word_accent (^the distribution of stresses within a polysyllabic word^)
  <  #accentuation ;

#wn05794576|sentence_stress (^the distribution of stresses within a sentence^)
  <  #accentuation ;

#wn05794684|speech_rhythm__rhythm (^the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements; "the rhythm of Frost's poetry"^)
  <  #inflection  #template ;

#wn05794879|musical_rhythm__rhythm__beat (^the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music; "the piece has a fast rhythm"; "the conductor set the beat"^)
  <  #musical_time ;

#wn05795132|backbeat (^(rock music) a loud steady beat^)
  <  #musical_rhythm ;

#wn05795237|downbeat (^the first beat of a musical measure (as the conductor's arm moves downward)^)
  <  #musical_rhythm ;

#wn05795367|upbeat (^an unaccented beat (especially the last beat of a measure)^)
  <  #musical_rhythm ;

#wn05795478|syncopation (^a musical rhythm accenting a weak beat^)
  <  #musical_rhythm ;

#wn05795574|recitative (^a vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech^)
  <  #musical_passage ;

#wn05795736|arioso (^(music) a short recitative that is melodic but is not an aria^)
  <  #recitative ;

#wn05795850|transition.musical_passage__modulation (^a musical passage moving from one key to another^)
  <  #musical_passage ;

#wn05795968|bombast__fustian__rant__claptrap__blah (^pompous or pretentious talk or writing^)
  <  #grandiosity ;

#wn05796095|sesquipedality (^using long words^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05796172|luridness__sensationalism (^the journalistic use of subject matter that appeals to vulgar tastes; "the tabloids relied on sensationalism to maintain their circulation"^)
  <  #journalese ;

#wn05796384|technobabble (^technical jargon from computing and other high-tech subjects^)
  <  #jargon ;

#wn05796503|terseness (^a neatly short and concise expressive style^)
  <  #expressive_style ,
  !  #verboseness ;

#wn05796692|conciseness__concision__pithiness__succinctness (^terseness and economy in writing and speaking achieved by expressing a great deal in just a few words^)
  <  #terseness ;

#wn05796890|crispness.terseness (^a style of expression that is direct and to the point; "the crispness of his reply"^)
  <  #terseness ;

#wn05797029|brevity (^the use of brief expressions^)
  <  #terseness ;

#wn05797111|laconism__laconicism (^terseness of expression^)
  <  #terseness ;

#wn05797202|vein.style (^a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05797331|verboseness__verbosity (^an expressive style that uses excessive words^)
  <  #expressive_style ,
  !  #terseness ;

#wn05797554|verbiage (^overabundance of words^)
  <  #verboseness ;

#wn05797631|prolixity__prolixness__long-windedness__wordiness (^boring verboseness^)
  <  #verboseness ;

#wn05797802|circumlocution__periphrasis (^a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things^)
  <  #verboseness ;

#wn05797933|turgidity__turgidness__flatulence (^pompously embellished language^)
  <  #prolixity ;

#wn05798045|repetitiveness__repetitiousness (^verboseness resulting from excessive repetitions^)
  <  #verboseness ;

#wn05798208|redundancy.repetitiveness (^repetition of messages to reduce the probability of errors in transmission^)
  <  #repetitiveness ;

#wn05798339|pleonasm (^using more words than necessary; "a tiny little child"^)
  <  #verboseness ;

#wn05798448|tautology (^useless repetition; "to say that something is `adequate enough' is a tautology"^)
  <  #repetitiveness ;

#wn05798583|tautology.true_statement (^(logic) a statement that is necessarily true; "the statement `he is brave or he is not brave' is a tautology"^)
  <  #true_statement ;

#wn05798748|abbreviation.word_form (^a shortened form of a word or phrase^)
  <  #word_form ;

#wn05798861|apocope (^abbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds; "the British get `pud' from `pudding' by apocope"^)
  <  #abbreviation.word_form ;

#wn05799026|acronym (^a word formed from the initial letters of a multi-word name^)
  <  #word_form ;

#wn05799139|writing_style__literary_genre__genre (^a style of expressing yourself in writing^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05799337|form.writing_style (^an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse; "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"; "he first sketches the plot in outline form"^)
  <  #writing_style ;

#wn05799537|poesy__poetry__verse (^literature in metrical form^)
  <  #writing_style ;

#wn05799651|poetry (^any communication resembling poetry in beauty or the evocation of feeling^)
  <  #expressive_style ;

#wn05799777|versification (^the writing of verse^)
  <  #writing ;

#wn05799893|poetic_rhythm__rhythmic_pattern__prosody (^a system of versification^)
  <  #versification ;

#wn05800062|cadence__meter__measure__beat (^(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse^)
  <  #poetic_rhythm ;

#wn05800243|scansion (^analysis of verse into metrical patterns^)
  <  #cadence ;

#wn05800338|sprung_rhythm (^a poetic rhythm that imitates the rhythm of speech^)
  <  #poetic_rhythm ;

#wn05800448|common_measure__common_meter (^the usual (iambic) meter of a ballad^)
  <  #cadence ;

#wn05800560|metrical_foot__foot__metrical_unit (^a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm^)
  <  #cadence ;

#wn05800836|dactyl (^a metrical unit with stressed-unstressed-unstressed syllables^)
  <  #metrical_foot ;

#wn05800950|iamb__iambus (^a metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables^)
  <  #metrical_foot ;

#wn05801060|anapest__anapaest (^a metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed-stressed syllables^)
  <  #metrical_foot ;

#wn05801186|amphibrach (^a metrical unit with unstressed-stressed-unstressed syllables (e.g., `remember')^)
  <  #metrical_foot ;

#wn05801323|trochee (^a metrical unit with stressed-stressed-unstressed syllables^)
  <  #metrical_foot ;

#wn05801436|spondee (^a metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables^)
  <  #metrical_foot ;

#wn05801538|dibrach__pyrrhic (^a metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed syllables^)
  <  #metrical_foot ;

#wn05801654|tetrameter (^a verse line having four metrical feet^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05801749|pentameter (^a verse line having five metrical feet^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05801844|hexameter (^a verse line having six metrical feet^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05801937|octameter (^a verse line having eight metrical feet^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05802032|octosyllable (^a verse line having eight syllables or a poem of octosyllabic lines^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05802158|decasyllable (^a verse line having ten syllables^)
  <  #verse_line ;

#wn05802250|rhyme__rime (^correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)^)
  <  #versification ;

#wn05802493|internal_rhyme (^a rhyme between words in the same line^)
  <  #rhyme ;

#wn05802592|alliteration__initial_rhyme__beginning_rhyme__head_rhyme (^use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse: "around the rock the ragged rascal ran"^)
  <  #rhyme ;

#wn05802826|assonance__vowel_rhyme (^the repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words^)
  <  #rhyme ;

#wn05802974|consonant_rhyme__consonance (^the repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words^)
  <  #rhyme ;

#wn05803133|rhyme_royal (^a stanza form having seven lines of iambic pentameter; introduced by Chaucer^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05803267|ottava_rima (^a stanza of eight lines of heroic verse with the rhyme scheme abababcc^)
  <  #stanza ;

#wn05803395|eye_rhyme (^an imperfect rhyme (e.g., `love' and `move')^)
  <  #rhyme ;

#wn05803495|rhetorical_device (^a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)^)
  <  #device.expressive_style ;

#wn05804254|anacoluthia__anacoluthon (^an abrupt change within a sentence from one syntactic structure to another^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05804400|repetition (^the repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05804709|anadiplosis (^repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05804847|epanalepsis (^repetition after intervening words^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05804939|epanodos (^$('<' #recapitulation replaced by 'O')$ repetition or recapitulation in reverse order^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805057|epiphora__epistrophe (^repetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805197|gemination (^doubling of a word or words^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805281|ploce (^repetition to gain special emphasis or extend meaning^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805386|polyptoton (^repetition of a word in a different case or inflection in the same sentence; "My own heart's heart"^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805542|epanaphora__anaphora (^repetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of successive clauses^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805679|anaphora (^using a pronoun or other pro-word instead of repeating a word^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805795|symploce (^repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe^)
  <  #repetition ;

#wn05805993|anastrophe__inversion (^the reversal of the normal order of words^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05806103|antiphrasis (^the use of a word in a sense opposite to its normal sense (especially in irony)^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05806259|antithesis.rhetorical_device (^the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05806392|antinomasia (^substitution of a title for a name^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05806484|apophasis (^mentioning something by saying it will not be mentioned^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05806595|aposiopesis (^breaking off in the middle of a sentence (as by writers of realistic conversations)^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05806736|apostrophe.rhetorical_device (^address to an absent or imaginary person^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05806833|catachresis (^strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05807034|chiasmus (^inversion in the second of two parallel phrases^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05807136|climax (^arrangement of clauses in ascending order of forcefulness^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05807246|conversion.rhetorical_device (^interchange of subject and predicate of a proposition^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05807356|dramatic_irony (^(theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play^)
  <  #irony.trope ;

#wn05807546|ecphonesis__exclamation (^an exclamatory rhetorical device; "O tempore! O mores"^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05807671|emphasis (^special and significant stress by means of position or repetition e.g.^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05807796|enallage (^a substitution of part of speech or gender or number or tense etc. (e.g., editorial `we' for `I')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05807948|epanorthosis (^immediate rephrasing for intensification or justification; "Seems, madam! Nay, it is"^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808092|epiplexis (^a rhetorical device in which the speaker reproaches the audience in order to incite or convince them^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808248|hendiadys (^use of two conjoined nouns instead of a noun and modifier^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808361|hypallage (^reversal of the syntactic relation of two words (as in `her beauty's face')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808492|hyperbaton (^reversal of normal word order (as in `cheese I love')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808602|hypozeugma (^use of a series of subjects with a single predicate^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808710|hypozeuxis (^use of a series of parallel clauses (as in `I came, I saw, I conquered')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808839|hysteron_proteron.rhetorical_device (^reversal of normal order of two words or sentences etc. (as in `bred and born')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05808982|litotes__meiosis (^understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary); "saying `I was not a little upset' when you mean `I was very upset' is an example of litotes"^)
  <  #rhetorical_device  #understatement ;

#wn05809264|onomatopoeia (^using words that imitate the sound they denote^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05809369|paralepsis__paraleipsis__paralipsis__preterition (^suggesting by deliberately concise treatment that much of significance is omitted^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05809548|paregmenon (^juxtaposing words having a common derivation (as in `sense and sensibility')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05809681|polysyndeton (^using several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05809874|prolepsis (^anticipating and answering objections in advance^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05809978|wellerism (^a comparison comprising a well-known quotation followed by a facetious sequel^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05810111|trope__figure_of_speech__figure__image (^language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense^)
  <  #rhetorical_device ;

#wn05810428|irony.trope (^a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs^)
  <  #trope ,
  p  #antiphrasis ;

#wn05810591|hyperbole__exaggeration (^extravagant exaggeration^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05810686|kenning (^conventional metaphoric name for something, used especially in Old English and Old Norse poetry^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05810835|metaphor (^a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05811082|dead_metaphor__frozen_metaphor (^a metaphor that has occurred so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression (e.g., `he is a snake' may once have been a metaphor but after years of use it has died and become a new sense of the word `snake')^)
  <  #metaphor ;

#wn05811380|mixed_metahor (^a combination of two or more metaphors that together produce a ridiculous effect^)
  <  #metaphor ;

#wn05811520|synesthetic_metaphor (^a metaphor that exploits a similarity between experiences in different sense modalities^)
  <  #metaphor ;

#wn05811674|metonymy (^substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads')^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05811857|metalepsis (^substituting metonymy of one figurative sense for another^)
  <  #metonymy ;

#wn05811971|oxymoron (^conjoining contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence')^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05812084|prosopopoeia__personification (^representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05812225|simile (^a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05812396|synecdoche (^substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05812526|syllepsis (^use of a word to govern two or more words though agreeing in number or case etc. with only one^)
  <  #zeugma ;

#wn05812676|zeugma (^use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one; "`Mr. Pickwick took his hat and his leave' is an example of zeugma"^)
  <  #trope ;

#wn05812888|auditory_communication (^communication that relies on hearing^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05813047|speech_communication__speech__spoken_language__language__voice_communication__oral_communication (^communication by word of mouth; "his speech was slurred"; "the telephone greatly increased the range of speech communication"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets"^)
  <  #auditory_communication ;

#wn05813579|words (^the words that are spoken; "I listened to his words very closely"^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05813696|utterance (^sounds uttered for auditory communication^)
  <  #auditory_communication ,
  p  #speech_sound ;

#wn05814190|speech.speaking (^the exchange of spoken words; "they were perfectly comfortable together without speech"^)
  <  #speaking ;

#wn05814330|vocalization__voice__vocalisation__phonation__vox (^the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract; "a singer takes good care of his voice"; "the giraffe cannot make any vocalizations"^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05814625|speech_sound__phone__sound (^$("phone" second)$ (linguistics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05814945|morphophoneme (^(linguistics) the phonemes (or strings of phonemes) that constitute the various allomorphs of a morpheme^)
  <  #allomorph ;

#wn05815109|phoneme (^(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language^)
  <  #speech_sound ;

#wn05815294|allophone (^(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme^)
  <  #phoneme ;

#wn05815427|ablaut__gradation (^a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)^)
  <  #vowel_sound ;

#wn05815600|diphthong (^a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another^)
  <  #vowel_sound ;

#wn05815768|vowel_sound__vowel (^a speech sound made with the vocal tract open^)
  <  #speech_sound ,
  !  #consonant ;

#wn05815969|accentual_system__prosodic_system (^the system of accentuation used in a particular language^)
  <  #language_system ;

#wn05816106|consonant_system__consonantal_system (^the system of consonants used in a particular language^)
  <  #phonemic_system ;

#wn05816244|morphophonemic_system (^the morphophonemics of a particular language^)
  <  #language_system ;

#wn05816356|phonemic_system (^the system of phonemes recognized in a language^)
  <  #language_system ;

#wn05816501|phonological_system__phonologic_system (^the system of phones used in a particular language^)
  <  #language_system ;

#wn05816655|syllabicity (^the pattern of syllable formation in a particular language^)
  <  #language_system ;

#wn05816771|tense_system (^a system of tenses used in a particular language^)
  <  #language_system ;

#wn05816878|tone_system__tonal_system (^the system of tones used in a particular language or dialect of a tone language^)
  <  #phonological_system ;

#wn05817049|vowel_system (^the system of vowels used in a particular language^)
  <  #phonemic_system ;

#wn05817158|schwa__shwa (^a neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables^)
  <  #vowel_sound ;

#wn05817289|murmur_vowel__murmur (^a schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant^)
  <  #schwa ;

#wn05817419|stem_vowel__thematic_vowel (^a vowel that ends a stem and precedes an inflection^)
  <  #vowel_sound ;

#wn05817544|semivowel__glide (^a vowel-like sound that serves as a consonant^)
  <  #speech_sound ;

#wn05817671|palatal (^a semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word `yeast')^)
  <  #semivowel ;

#wn05817830|vowel (^a letter of the alphabet standing for a spoken vowel^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05817952|vowel_point (^a mark placed below or near a consonant (as in Hebrew or Arabic) to indicate the spoken vowel^)
  <  #vowel ;

#wn05818103|consonant (^a speech sound that is not a vowel^)
  <  #speech_sound ,
  !  #vowel_sound ;

#wn05818373|consonant.letter_of_the_alphabet (^a letter of the alphabet standing for a spoken consonant^)
  <  #letter_of_the_alphabet ;

#wn05818485|alveolar_consonant__dental_consonant__alveolar (^a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge^)
  <  #consonant ;

#wn05818649|stop_consonant__stop__occlusive__plosive_consonant__plosive_speech_sound__plosive (^a consonant produced by stopping air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated"^)
  <  #consonant ,
  !  #continuant_consonant ,
  p  #implosion  #plosion ;

#wn05819009|implosion (^the initial occluded phase of a stop consonant^)
  <  #blockage ;

#wn05819130|plosion__explosion (^the terminal forced release of pressure built up during the occlusive phase of a stop consonant^)
  <  #tone_ending ;

#wn05819310|affrication (^the conversion of a simple stop consonant into an affricate^)
  <  #articulation ;

#wn05819427|aspirate (^a consonant pronounced with aspiration^)
  <  #consonant ;

#wn05819520|rough_breathing__aspiration (^a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath^)
  <  #articulation ;

#wn05819658|labial_consonant__labial (^a consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips^)
  <  #consonant ;

#wn05819826|bilabial (^a consonant that is articulated using both lips; /p/ or /b/ or /w/^)
  <  #labial_consonant ;

#wn05819947|labial_stop (^a stop consonant that is produced with the lips^)
  <  #stop_consonant  #labial_consonant ;

#wn05820070|glottal_stop__glottal_plosive__glottal_catch (^a stop consonant articulated by releasing pressure at the glottis; as in the sudden onset of a vowel^)
  <  #stop_consonant ;

#wn05820263|epenthesis (^the insertion of a vowel or consonant into a word to make its pronunciation easier; "the insertion of a vowel in the plural of the word `bush' is epenthesis"^)
  <  #articulation ;

#wn05820477|nasalization__nasalisation (^the utterance of sounds modulated by the nasal resonators^)
  <  #articulation ;

#wn05820608|suction_stop__click (^a stop consonant made by the suction of air into the mouth (as in Bantu)^)
  <  #stop_consonant ;

#wn05820747|continuant_consonant__continuant (^consonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract^)
  <  #consonant ,
  !  #stop_consonant ;

#wn05820970|fricative_consonant__fricative__spirant (^a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract^)
  <  #continuant_consonant ;

#wn05821145|sibilant_consonant__sibilant (^a consonant characterized by a hissing sound (like s or sh)^)
  <  #consonant ;

#wn05821280|affricate_consonant__affricate__affricative (^a composite speech sound consisting of a stop and a fricative articulated at the same point (as `ch' in `chair' and `j' in `joy')^)
  <  #consonant ;

#wn05821501|nasal_consonant__nasal (^a continuant consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed^)
  <  #continuant_consonant ;

#wn05821641|orinasal_phone__orinasal (^a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)^)
  <  #speech_sound ;

#wn05821804|liquid.continuant_consonant (^a frictionless non-nasal continuant (especially `l' and `r')^)
  <  #continuant_consonant ;

#wn05821917|surd__voiceless_consonant (^a consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords^)
  <  #consonant ;

#wn05822045|guttural_consonant__guttural (^a consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat^)
  <  #consonant ;

#wn05822179|sonant__voiced_sound (^a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords^)
  <  #speech_sound ;

#wn05822303|outcry__cry__call__yell__shout__vociferation (^a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition; "the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience"^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05822738|yell__cry (^a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate); "a cry of rage"; "a yell of pain"^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05822906|bellow__bellowing__holla__holler__hollering__hollo__holloa__roar__roaring__yowl (^a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal); "his bellow filled the hallway"^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823125|catcall (^a cry expressing disapproval^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823207|clamor__clamoring__clamour__clamouring__hue_and_cry (^loud and persistent outcry from many people; "he ignored the clamor of the crowd"^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823390|halloo (^a shout to attract attention; "he gave a great halloo but no one heard him"^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823518|hoot (^a loud raucous cry as of an awl^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823600|hosanna (^a cry of praise or adoration (to God)^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823691|scream__screaming__shriek__shrieking__screech__screeching (^sharp piercing cry; "her screaming attracted the neighbors"^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823859|whoop (^a loud hooting cry of exultation or excitement^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05823957|war_whoop__war_cry__rallying_cry__battle_cry (^a yell intended to rally a group of soldiers in battle^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05824105|yelling__shouting (^uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05824227|yodel (^a songlike cry in which the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal voice and falsetto^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05824369|boo__hoot__Bronx_cheer__hiss__raspberry__razzing__snort__bird (^a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt^)
  <  #outcry ;

#wn05824538|blasphemy (^blasphemous language (expressing disrespect for God or for something sacred)^)
  <  #profanity  #discourtesy ;

#wn05824688|vulgarism__obscenity (^obscene word or phrase^)
  <  #profanity ;

#wn05824814|bawdry__bawdy (^lewd or obscene talk or writing; " it was smoking-room bawdry" or "they published a collection of Elizabethan bawdy"^)
  <  #vulgarism ;

#wn05824991|scatology.vulgarism (^a preoccupation with scatology^)
  <  #vulgarism ;

#wn05825077|curse_word__curse__expletive__oath__swearing__swearword__cuss (^profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger; "expletives were deleted"^)
  <  #profanity ;

#wn05825276|croak__croaking (^a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05825378|exclamation__exclaiming (^an abrupt excited utterance; "she gave an exclamation of delight"; "there was much exclaiming over it"^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05825587|dickens__devil__deuce (^a word used in exclamations of confusion; "what the devil" or "the deuce with it" or "the dickens you say"^)
  <  #exclamation ;

#wn05825763|ejaculation.exclamation__interjection (^an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing emotion^)
  <  #exclamation ;

#wn05825885|expletive (^a word or phrase conveying no independent meaning but added to fill out a sentence or metrical line^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05826040|groan__moan (^an utterance expressing pain or disapproval^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05826142|howling__howl__ululation (^a long loud emotional utterance; "he gave a howl of pain"; "howls of laughter"; "their howling had no effect"^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05826324|laugh.utterance__laughter (^the sound of laughing^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05826552|cachinnation (^loud convulsive laughter^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05826635|cackle (^a loud laugh suggestive of a hen's cackle^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05826729|chortle__chuckle (^a soft partly suppressed laugh^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05826823|giggle (^a foolish or nervous laugh^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05826902|guffaw__belly_laugh (^a burst of deep loud hearty laughter^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05827005|hee-haw__horselaugh__ha-ha__haw-haw (^a loud laugh that sounds like a horse neighing^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05827136|snicker__snort__snigger (^a disrespectful laugh^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05827229|titter (^a nervous restrained laugh^)
  <  #laugh.utterance ;

#wn05827308|paging (^calling out the name of a person (especially by a loudspeaker system); "the public address system in the hospital was used for paging"^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05827495|profanity (^vulgar or irreverent speech or action^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05827642|pronunciation (^the manner of uttering a word^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05827803|rejoicing.utterance (^the utterance of sounds expressing great joy^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05827903|sigh (^an utterance made by exhaling audibly^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05827991|snarl.utterance (^a vicious angry growl^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05828064|speaking__speech_production (^the utterance of intelligible speech^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05828211|speech (^something spoken; "he could hear them uttering merry speeches"^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05828326|sputter__splutter (^an utterance (of words) with spitting sounds (as in rage)^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05828448|whisper__whispering__susurration (^speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords^)
  <  #speaking ;

#wn05828599|stage_whisper (^a loud whisper^)
  <  #whisper ;

#wn05828673|rasp__rasping (^uttering in an irritated tone^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05828763|mispronunciation (^incorrect pronunciation^)
  <  #pronunciation ;

#wn05828849|homograph (^two words are homographs if they are spelled the same way but differ in meaning (e.g. fair)^)
  <  #homonym ;

#wn05828996|homophone (^two words are homophones if they are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning or spelling or both (e.g. bare and bear)^)
  <  #homonym ;

#wn05829175|homophony.pronunciation (^the same pronunciation for words of different origins^)
  <  #pronunciation ;

#wn05829284|speech_pattern__accent (^distinctive manner of oral expression; "he couldn't suppress his contemptuous accent"; "she had a very clear speech pattern"^)
  <  #pronunciation ;

#wn05829496|drawl (^a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels^)
  <  #speech_pattern ;

#wn05829591|articulation (^bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech^)
  <  #pronunciation ;

#wn05829849|retroflexion__retroflection (^an articulatory gesture made by turning the tip of the tongue back against the roof of the mouth^)
  <  #articulation ;

#wn05830020|enunciation__diction (^the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience^)
  <  #articulation ;

#wn05830203|mumbling (^indistinct enunciation^)
  <  #enunciation ;

#wn05830280|syncope__syncopation (^the loss of sounds in the interior of a word (as in `fo'c'sle' for `forecastle')^)
  <  #articulation ;

#wn05830428|tongue_twister (^an expression that is difficult to articulate clearly; "`rubber baby buggy bumper' is a tongue twister"^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05830592|conversation (^speech used for informal exchange of views^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05830945|crossfire.conversation (^a lively or heated interchange of ideas and opinions^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05831053|phatic_speech__phatic_communication (^conversational speech used to communicate sociability more than information^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05831211|social_intercourse__intercourse (^communication between individuals^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05831341|communion__sharing (^sharing thoughts and feelings^)
  <  #social_intercourse ;

#wn05831436|exchange.conversation (^a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one); "they had a bitter exchange"^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05831580|chat__confab__confabulation__schmooze__schmoose (^an informal conversation^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05831720|chitchat__small_talk__gab__gabfest__gossip__tittle-tattle__chin-wag__chin-wagging__causerie (^light informal conversation for social occasions^)
  <  #chat ;

#wn05831914|gossiping__gossipmongering (^a conversation that spreads personal information about other people^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05832073|scandalmongering (^spreading malicious gossip^)
  <  #gossiping ;

#wn05832162|talking__talk (^an exchange of ideas via conversation; "let's have more work and less talk around here"^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05832400|shop_talk (^talk about your business that only others in the same business can understand^)
  <  #talking ;

#wn05832533|dialogue__dialog__duologue (^a conversation between two persons^)
  <  #talking ;

#wn05832642|yakety-yak__yak__yack__chatter__cackle (^noisy talk^)
  <  #talking ;

#wn05832759|prate__prattle__idle_talk__blether__chin_music (^idle or foolish and irrelevant talk^)
  <  #yakety-yak ;

#wn05832891|idle_words__wind__jazz__nothingness (^empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk; that's a lot of wind"; "don't give me any of that jazz"^)
  <  #talking ;

#wn05833080|pious_platitude__cant (^insincere talk about religion or morals^)
  <  #talking ;

#wn05833188|nothings (^inconsequential conversation; "they traded a few nothings as they parted"^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05833334|sweet_nothings__honeyed_words (^inconsequential expressions of affection; "he whispered sweet nothings into her ear"^)
  <  #nothings ;

#wn05833495|commerce (^social exchange, especially of opinions, attitudes, etc.^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05833606|colloquy (^formal conversation^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05833680|detail.discussion (^extended treatment of particulars; "the essay contained too much detail"^)
  <  #discussion ;

#wn05833805|discussion__treatment__discourse (^an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "his treatment of the race question is badly biased"^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05834134|indirect_discourse (^a report of a discourse in which deictic terms are modified appropriately (e.g., "he said `I am a fool' would be modified to `he said he is a fool'")^)
  <  #verbal_account ,
  !  #direct_discourse ;

#wn05834366|direct_discourse__direct_quotation (^a report of the exact words used in a discourse (e.g., "he said `I am a fool'")^)
  <  #verbal_account ,
  !  #indirect_discourse ;

#wn05834545|consideration.discussion (^a discussion of a topic (as in a meeting); "consideration of the traffic problem took more than an hour"^)
  <  #discussion ;

#wn05834727|talk.discussion (^(`talk about' is a less formal alternative for `discussion of') discussion; "his poetry contains much talk about love and anger"^)
  <  #discussion ;

#wn05834906|reconsideration (^a consideration of a topic (as in a meeting) with a view to changing an earlier decision^)
  <  #consideration.discussion ;

#wn05835056|exhortation (^a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05835193|expression (^the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions; "expressions of good will"; "he helped me find expression for my ideas"^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05835427|cold_turkey.expression (^a blunt expression of views; "I told him cold turkey"^)
  <  #expression ;

#wn05835538|give-and-take__discussion__word (^an exchange of views on some topic; "we had a good discussion"; "we had a word or two about it"^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05835821|debate__argument (^a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"^)
  <  #give-and-take ;

#wn05836020|parley (^a negotiation between enemies^)
  <  #negotiation ;

#wn05836102|rap (^(informal) voluble conversation^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05836183|rap_session (^conversation in a situation where feelings can be expressed and criticized or supported^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05836328|table_talk (^conversation during a meal^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05836411|telephone_conversation (^a conversation over the telephone^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05836513|tete-a-tete (^a private conversation between two people^)
  <  #conversation ;

#wn05836630|pillow_talk (^intimate conversation between lovers (typically occurring in bed)^)
  <  #tete-a-tete ;

#wn05836753|deliberation (^(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question; "the deliberations of the jury"^)
  <  #give-and-take ;

#wn05836899|group_discussion__conference (^a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic^)
  <  #give-and-take ;

#wn05837239|bull_session (^(informal) an informal discussion (usually among men)^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05837351|colloquy.group_discussion (^a conversation especially a formal one^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05837444|consultation (^a conference between two or more people to consider a particular question; "frequent consultations with his lawyer"; "a consultation of several medical specialists"^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05837685|sidebar.consultation (^(law) a courtroom conference between the lawyers and the judge in a trial that is held out of the jury's hearing^)
  <  #consultation ;

#wn05837851|consultation.group_discussion__audience__interview (^a conference (usually with someone important); "he had a consultation with the judge"; "he requested an audience with the king"^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05838060|panel_discussion (^discussion of a subject of public interest by a group of persons forming a panel usually before an audience^)
  <  #give-and-take ;

#wn05838230|postmortem (^discussion of an event after it has occurred^)
  <  #give-and-take ;

#wn05838331|powwow__huddle (^(informal) a quick private conference^)
  <  #group_discussion ,
  m  #huddler.member ;

#wn05838449|backgrounder (^a press conference or interview in which a government official explains to reporters the background of an action or policy; "the secretary gave us a backgrounder on public health issues"^)
  <  #press_conference ;

#wn05838694|press_conference__news_conference (^a conference at which press and tv reporters ask questions of a politician or other celebrity^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05838886|pretrial_conference__pretrial (^(law) a conference held before the trial begins to bring the parties together to outline discovery proceedings and to define the issues to be tried; more useful in civil than in criminal cases^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05839155|round_table__roundtable__round-table_conference (^a meeting of peers for discussion and exchange of views; "a roundtable on the future of computing"^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05839349|session (^a meeting for execution of a group's functions; "it was the opening session of the legislature"^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05839606|teach-in (^an extended session (as on a college campus) for lectures and discussion on an important and usually controversial issue^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05839781|teleconference__teleconferencing (^a conference of people who are in different locations that is made possible by the use of such telecommunications equipment as closed-circuit television^)
  <  #group_discussion ;

#wn05840013|sitting.session (^a session as of a legislature or court^)
  <  #session ;

#wn05840105|clinic.session (^meeting for diagnosis of problems and instruction or remedial work in a particular activity^)
  <  #session ;

#wn05840321|reading_clinic (^a clinic for people with reading disabilities^)
  <  #clinic.session ;

#wn05840427|basketball_clinic (^a meeting at which basketball players receive special evaluation and instruction^)
  <  #clinic.session ;

#wn05840571|baseball_clinic (^a meeting at which baseball players receive special evaluation and instruction; "a summer baseball clinic for promising young players"^)
  <  #clinic.session ;

#wn05840767|hockey_clinic (^a meeting at which hockey players receive special evaluation and instruction^)
  <  #clinic.session ;

#wn05840903|executive_session__closed_session (^a session (usually of a legislative body) that is closed to the public^)
  <  #session ;

#wn05841054|hearing.session (^a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"^)
  <  #session ;

#wn05841280|confirmation_hearing (^a hearing held by the U.S. senate to gather information on which to approve or reject candidates for high federal office that are nominated by the president^)
  <  #hearing.session ;

#wn05841503|special_session (^a session that is held in addition to the regular sessions^)
  <  #session ;

#wn05841623|tutorial (^a session of intensive tuition given by a tutor to an individual or to a small number of students^)
  <  #session ;

#wn05841775|negotiation__dialogue__talks (^a discussion intended to produce an agreement; "the buyout negotiation lasted several days"; "they disagreed but kept an open dialogue"; "talks between Israelis and Palestinians"^)
  <  #give-and-take ;

#wn05842138|diplomatic_negotiations__diplomacy (^negotiation between nations^)
  <  #negotiation ;

#wn05842319|dollar_diplomacy (^diplomacy influenced by economic considerations^)
  <  #diplomatic_negotiations ;

#wn05842429|power_politics__gunboat_diplomacy (^diplomacy in which the nations threaten to use force in order to obtain their objectives^)
  <  #diplomatic_negotiations ;

#wn05842598|shuttle_diplomacy (^international negotiations conducted by a mediator who frequently flies back and forth between the negotiating parties; "Kissinger's shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East"^)
  <  #diplomatic_negotiations ;

#wn05842832|Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks__SALT (^negotiations between the US and the USSR opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons^)
  <  #diplomatic_negotiations ;

#wn05843043|bargaining (^the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement^)
  <  #negotiation ;

#wn05843212|collective_bargaining (^negotiation between an employer and trade union^)
  <  #negotiation ;

#wn05843327|haggle__haggling__wrangle__wrangling (^an instance of intense argument (as in bargaining)^)
  <  #bargaining ;

#wn05843463|holdout.bargaining (^a refusal by a negotiator to come to terms in the hope of obtaining a better deal^)
  <  #bargaining ;

#wn05843598|horse_trading (^negotiation accompanied by mutual concessions and shrewd bargaining^)
  <  #negotiation ;

#wn05843725|mediation__arbitration (^negotiation to resolve differences conducted by some impartial party^)
  <  #negotiation ;

#wn05843881|umpirage (^mediation by an umpire^)
  <  #mediation ;

#wn05843958|saying__expression__locution (^a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression"^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05844398|anatomical_reference__anatomical (^an expression that relates to anatomy^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05844515|southernism (^a locution or pronunciation peculiar to the southern United States^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05844639|sound_bite (^a very short speech; usually on radio or television^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn05844747|motto__slogan__catchword__shibboleth (^a favorite saying of a sect or political group^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05844915|catchphrase__catch_phrase (^a phrase that has become a catchword^)
  <  #phrase  #motto ;

#wn05845042|war_cry__rallying_cry__battle_cry__cry (^a slogan used to rally support for a cause; "a cry to arms"^)
  <  #motto ;

#wn05845189|maxim__axiom (^a saying that widely accepted on its own merits^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05845350|aphorism__apothegm__apophthegm (^a short pithy instructive saying^)
  <  #maxim ;

#wn05845461|gnome (^a short pithy saying expressing a general truth^)
  <  #maxim ;

#wn05845578|Murphy's_Law (^humorous axiom stating that anything that can go wrong will go wrong^)
  <  #gnome ;

#wn05845705|moralism.maxim (^a moral maxim^)
  <  #maxim ;

#wn05845773|epigram__quip (^a witty saying^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05845848|proverb__adage__saw__byword (^a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05846038|platitude__cliche__banality__commonplace__bromide (^a trite or obvious remark^)
  <  #comment  #truism ;

#wn05846181|truism (^an obvious truth^)
  <  #true_statement ;

#wn05846268|phrasal_idiom__idiom__idiomatic_expression__set_phrase__phrase (^an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05846475|agrapha (^sayings of Jesus not recorded in the canonical Gospels^)
  <  #saying ;

#wn05846583|non-standard_speech (^speech that differs from the usual accepted easily-recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech community^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05846909|baby_talk__babytalk (^the developing speech of a young child^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05847014|motherese__baby_talk__babytalk (^an adult's imitation of the speech of a young child^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05847144|dialect__idiom__accent (^the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people; "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"; "he has a strong German accent"^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05847392|patois (^a regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard^)
  <  #dialect ;

#wn05847529|localism (^a phrase or pronunciation that is peculiar to a particular locality^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05847651|idiolect (^the language or speech of one individual at a particular period in life^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05847777|monologue.speech_communication (^a long utterance by one person (especially one that prevents others from participating in the conversation)^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05847940|telegraphese (^language characterized by terseness and ellipsis as in telegrams^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05848063|vernacular (^the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05848195|lingo__cant__jargon__slang__argot__patois__vernacular (^a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo"^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05848415|rhyming_slang (^slang that replaces words with rhyming words or expressions and then typically omits the rhyming component; "Cockney rhyming slang"^)
  <  #lingo ;

#wn05848606|slang (^informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar; "their speech was full of slang expressions"^)
  <  #non-standard_speech ;

#wn05848844|magic_spell__spell__charm (^a verbal formula believed to have magical force; "he whispered a spell as he moved his hands"; "inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese"^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05849099|incantation (^a ritual recitation of magical words or sounds^)
  <  #magic_spell ;

#wn05849203|hex__jinx__curse (^an evil spell; "a witch put a curse on his whole family"^)
  <  #magic_spell ;

#wn05849324|dictation (^speech intended for reproduction in writing^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05849423|soliloquy.speech_communication__monologue (^speech you make to yourself^)
  <  #speech_communication ;

#wn05849518|speech_act (^the use of language to perform some act^)
  <  #human_action ;

#wn05850010|proposal.speech_act__proposition (^the act of making a proposal; "they listened to her proposal"^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05850158|contract_offer (^offer by an employer to contract to pay an employee at a given rate^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05850286|marriage_proposal__proposal_of_marriage__marriage_offer__proposal (^an offer of marriage^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05850439|question (^an informal reference to a marriage proposal; "he was ready to pop the question"^)
  <  #marriage_proposal ;

#wn05850574|proposal (^something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05850804|counterproposal (^a proposal offered as an alternative to an earlier proposal^)
  <  #proposal ;

#wn05850925|hypothesis (^a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations^)
  <  #proposal ;

#wn05851042|proffer__suggestion__proposition (^a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection^)
  <  #proposal ;

#wn05851223|introduction.proposal (^a new proposal; "they resisted the introduction of impractical alternatives"^)
  <  #proposal ;

#wn05851358|re-introduction (^a proposal of something previously rejected; "they avoided a re-introduction of the old terminology"^)
  <  #proposal ;

#wn05851520|first_reading (^the first presentation of a bill in a legislature^)
  <  #presentation.proposal ;

#wn05851629|second_reading (^the second presentation of a bill in a legislature; to approve its general principles (Britain) or to discuss a committee's report and take a vote (US)^)
  <  #presentation.proposal ;

#wn05851841|motion.proposal__question (^a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question"^)
  <  #proposal ;

#wn05852051|previous_question (^a motion calling for an immediate vote on the main question under discussion by a deliberative assembly^)
  <  #gesticulation  #rules_of_order ;

#wn05852236|intimation__hint__breath (^an indirect suggestion; "not a breath of scandal ever touched her"^)
  <  #proffer ;

#wn05852375|touch.proffer__trace__ghost (^a suggestion of some quality; "there was a touch of sarcasm in his tone"; "he detected a ghost of a smile on her face"^)
  <  #proffer ;

#wn05852561|overture.proffer__advance__approach__feeler (^a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others; "she rejected his advances"^)
  <  #proffer ;

#wn05852740|offer__offering (^something offered (as a proposal or bid); "noteworthy new offerings for investors included several index funds"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05853076|counteroffer (^an offer made by someone who has rejected a prior offer^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05853190|bid.offer__tender (^a formal proposal to buy at a specified price^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05853330|overbid (^a bid that is higher than preceding bids^)
  <  #bid.offer ;

#wn05853424|buyout_bid (^a bid to buy all of a person's holdings^)
  <  #bid.offer ;

#wn05853520|tender_offer (^an offer to buy shares in a corporation (usually above the market price) for cash or securities or both^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05853700|reward.offer (^the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05853851|special (^a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising; "they are having a special on pork chops"^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05854041|price.reward (^a reward for helping to catch a criminal; "the cattle thief has a price on his head"^)
  <  #reward.offer ;

#wn05854177|peace_offering__olive_branch (^something offered to an adversary in the hope of obtaining peace^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05854317|twofer.offer (^an offer of two for the price of one^)
  <  #offer ;

#wn05854406|presentation.proposal (^the act of presenting a proposal^)
  <  #proposal.speech_act ;

#wn05854533|submission.subject_matter__entry (^a message submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition); "several of his submissions were rejected by publishers"^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05854742|filing.submission (^the entering of a legal document into the public record; "he filed a complaint"; "he filed his tax return"^)
  <  #submission.subject_matter ;

#wn05854901|command__bid__bidding__dictation (^an authoritative direction or instruction to do something^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05855148|order (^(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed; "the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"^)
  <  #command ;

#wn05855416|word.order (^a verbal command for action; "when I give the word, charge!"^)
  <  #order ;

#wn05855527|summons (^an order to appear in person at a given place and time^)
  <  #order ;

#wn05855653|call_up (^an order to report for military duty^)
  <  #summons ;

#wn05855743|commission__charge__direction (^a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something; "the judge's charge to the jury"^)
  <  #command ;

#wn05855934|misdirection (^an incorrect charge to a jury given by a judge^)
  <  #commission ;

#wn05856039|commandment (^something that is commanded^)
  <  #command ;

#wn05856142|Decalogue__Ten_Commandments (^the biblical commandments of Moses^)
  <  #commandment ;

#wn05856251|directive (^a pronouncement encouraging or banning some activity; "the boss loves to send us directives"^)
  <  #pronouncement ;

#wn05856399|injunction (^a formal command or admonition^)
  <  #command ;

#wn05856486|behest (^an authoritative command or request^)
  <  #command ;

#wn05856574|open_sesame.command (^a magical command; used by Ali Baba^)
  <  #command ;

#wn05856667|interpretation (^$('<' #speech_act removed since #speech_act is an action and this is more the result, a #subject_matter like #explanation.statement)$ an explanation resulting from interpreting something^)
  <  #explanation.statement ;

#wn05857014|elucidation__clarification (^an interpretation that removes obstacles to understanding; "the professor's clarification helped her to understand the textbook"^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05857234|disambiguation (^clarification that removes ambiguity^)
  <  #elucidation ;

#wn05857349|lexical_disambiguation (^disambiguation of the sense of a polysemous word^)
  <  #disambiguation ;

#wn05857466|exegesis (^an explanation or critical interpretation (especially of the Bible)^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05857588|text.passage (^a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon; "the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon"^)
  <  #passage.section ;

#wn05857787|expansion.interpretation__enlargement__elaboration (^an interpretation that provides additional information^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05857943|embroidery__embellishment (^elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail; "the mystery has been heightened by many embellishments in subsequent retellings"^)
  <  #expansion.interpretation ;

#wn05858186|literal_interpretation (^an interpretation based on the exact wording^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05858317|letter (^a strictly literal interpretation (as distinct from the intention); "he followed instructions to the letter"; "he obeyed the letter of the law"^)
  <  #literal_interpretation ;

#wn05858513|version (^an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint; "his version of the fight was different from mine"^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05858694|reading.interpretation (^a particular interpretation or performance; "on that reading it was an insult"; "he was famous for his reading of Mozart"^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05858869|construction.interpretation__twist (^an interpretation of a text or action; "they put an unsympathetic construction on his conduct"^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05859030|reconstruction.interpretation (^an interpretation formed by piecing together bits of evidence^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05859152|popularization__popularisation (^an interpretation that easily understandable and acceptable^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05859289|misinterpretation__misunderstanding__mistaking (^putting the wrong interpretation on; "his misinterpretation of the question caused his error"; "there was no mistaking her meaning"^)
  <  #interpretation ;

#wn05859569|imbroglio (^a very embarrassing misunderstanding^)
  <  #misinterpretation ;

#wn05859661|misconstrual__misconstruction (^a kind of misinterpretation resulting from putting a wrong construction on words or actions (often deliberately)^)
  <  #misinterpretation ;

#wn05859850|misreading (^misinterpretation caused by inaccurate reading^)
  <  #misinterpretation ;

#wn05859953|agreement (^the verbal act of agreeing^)
  <  #speech_act ,
  !  #disagreement ;

#wn05860251|assent__acquiescence (^agreement with a statement or proposal to do something; "he gave his assent eagerly"; "a murmur of acquiescence from the assembly"^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05860485|informed_consent (^consent by a patient to undergo a medical or surgical treatment or to participate in an experiment after the patient understands the risks involved^)
  <  #consent ;

#wn05860695|compliance (^happy friendly agreement^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05860776|acceptance.assent (^(contract law) words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)^)
  <  #assent ;

#wn05860927|conceding__concession__yielding (^the act of conceding or yielding^)
  <  #assent ;

#wn05861057|bye__pass (^you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent; "he had a bye in the first round"^)
  <  #conceding ;

#wn05861222|concurrence.agreement (^agreement of results or opinions^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05861312|accordance__accord__conformity (^concurrence of opinion; "we are in accord with your proposal"^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05861452|connivance__collusion (^agreement on a secret plot^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05861565|cahoots (^collusion; "in cahoots with"^)
  <  #connivance ;

#wn05861647|assenting__accession (^agreeing with; "assenting to the Congressional determination"^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05861776|accommodation.settlement (^a settlement of differences; "they reached an accommodation with Japan"^)
  <  #settlement ;

#wn05861943|conclusion.settlement (^a final settlement; "the conclusion of a business deal"; "the conclusion of the peace treaty"^)
  <  #settlement ;

#wn05862093|settlement (^a conclusive resolution of a matter and disposition of it^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05862297|out-of-court_settlement (^resolution of a dispute prior to the rendering of a final decision by the trial court^)
  <  #settlement ;

#wn05862452|property_settlement (^(matrimonial law) the division of property owned or acquired by marriage partners during their marriage^)
  <  #settlement ;

#wn05862621|accord_and_satisfaction (^the settlement of a debt by paying less than the amount demanded in exchange for extinguishing the debt^)
  <  #settlement ;

#wn05862794|severance_agreement (^an agreement on the terms on which an employee will leave^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05862935|golden_handshake (^a lucrative severance agreement offered to an employee (usually as an incentive to retire)^)
  <  #severance_agreement ;

#wn05863088|suicide_pact (^an agreement by two or more people to commit suicide together at a given place and time; "the two lovers killed themselves in a suicide pact"^)
  <  #understanding ;

#wn05863288|modus_vivendi (^a temporary accommodation of a disagreement between parties pending a permanent settlement^)
  <  #accommodation.settlement ;

#wn05863438|compromise (^an accommodation in which both sides make concessions; "the newly elected congressmen rejected a compromise because they considered it `business as usual'"^)
  <  #accommodation.settlement ;

#wn05863668|Missouri_Compromise (^an agreement in 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States concerning the extension of slavery into new territories^)
  <  #compromise ;

#wn05863878|subscription (^$('<' #approval.subject_matter replaced by 'O' since this is more an action like #agreement than a subject_matter)$ agreement expressed by (or as if expressed by) signing your name^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05864019|ratification__confirmation (^$('<' #approval.subject_matter replaced by 'O' since this is more an action like #agreement than a subject_matter)$ making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it; "the ratification of the treaty"; "confirmation of the appointment"^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05864241|harmony.agreement__concord__concordance (^agreement of opinions^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05864340|second.agreement__secondment__endorsement__indorsement (^a speech seconding a motion; "do I hear a second?"^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05864457|disagreement (^the speech act of disagreeing or arguing or disputing^)
  <  #speech_act ,
  !  #agreement ;

#wn05864695|showdown__confrontation__encounter (^a hostile disagreement face-to-face^)
  <  #disagreement ;

#wn05864813|dissidence (^disagreement; especially disagreement with the government^)
  <  #disagreement ;

#wn05864927|dissent (^a difference of opinion^)
  <  #disagreement ;

#wn05865004|nonconformity.disagreement (^lack of harmony or correspondence^)
  <  #disagreement ;

#wn05865097|dissension__discord (^disagreement among those expected to cooperate^)
  <  #disagreement ;

#wn05865228|division.dissension__variance (^discord that splits a group^)
  <  #dissension ;

#wn05865321|dispute__difference__difference_of_opinion__conflict (^a disagreement or argument about something important; "he had a dispute with his wife"; "there were irreconcilable differences"; "the familiar conflict between Republicans and Democrats"^)
  <  #disagreement ;

#wn05865663|straw_man (^a weak argument set up to be easily refuted^)
  <  #specious_argument ;

#wn05865762|sparring.controversy (^an argument in which the participants are trying to gain some advantage^)
  <  #controversy ;

#wn05865888|special_pleading.specious_argument (^an argument that ignores all unfavorable evidence^)
  <  #specious_argument ;

#wn05866000|controversy__contention__contestation__tilt__argument__arguing (^a dispute where there is strong disagreement; "they were involved in a violent argument"^)
  <  #dispute ;

#wn05866238|polemic (^a controversy (especially over a belief or dogma)^)
  <  #controversy ;

#wn05866341|wrangle__quarrel__row__words__run-in__dustup (^an angry dispute; "they had a quarrel"; "they had words"^)
  <  #dispute ;

#wn05866547|fight (^an intense verbal dispute; "a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate"^)
  <  #dispute ;

#wn05866683|altercation__affray__fracas (^noisy quarrel^)
  <  #wrangle ;

#wn05866790|batrachomyomachia (^a silly altercation^)
  <  #altercation ;

#wn05866873|bicker__bickering__spat__tiff__squabble__fuss (^petty quarrel^)
  <  #wrangle ;

#wn05866983|bust-up (^a serious quarrel (especially one that ends a friendship)^)
  <  #wrangle ;

#wn05867094|offer.speech_act__offering (^the verbal act of offering; "a generous offer of assistance"^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05867217|asking__request (^the verbal act of requesting^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05867488|notification__notice (^a request for payment; "the notification stated the grace period and the penalties for defaulting"^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05867654|indirect_request__wish (^an expression of some desire or inclination; "I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave"; "his crying was an indirect request for attention"^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05867878|invitation (^a formal request to participate or be present^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05868016|bidding__summons (^a request to be present; "they came at his bidding"^)
  <  #invitation ;

#wn05868131|invite (^a colloquial expression for invitation; "he didn't get no invite to the party"^)
  <  #invitation ;

#wn05868262|entreaty__prayer__appeal (^earnest or urgent request; "an entreaty to stop the fighting"; "an appeal for help"; "an appeal to the public to keep calm"^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05868566|adjuration (^a solemn and earnest appeal to someone to do something^)
  <  #entreaty ;

#wn05868677|demagoguery__demagogy (^impassioned appeals to the prejudices and emotions of the populace^)
  <  #entreaty ;

#wn05868830|flag_waving__jingoism (^an appeal intended to arouse patriotic emotions^)
  <  #demagoguery ;

#wn05868946|supplication__plea (^humble request for help^)
  <  #entreaty ;

#wn05869035|solicitation (^an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status; "a solicitation to the king for relief"^)
  <  #entreaty ;

#wn05869240|beggary__begging__mendicancy (^a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)^)
  <  #solicitation ;

#wn05869410|touch.solicitation (^the act of soliciting money (as a gift or loan); "he watched the beggar trying to make a touch"^)
  <  #solicitation ;

#wn05869557|importunity__urgency__urging (^insistent solicitation and entreaty; "his importunity left me no alternative but to agree"^)
  <  #solicitation ;

#wn05869724|suit (^a petition or appeal made to a person of superior status or rank^)
  <  #entreaty ;

#wn05869839|courtship__wooing__courting__suit (^a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage); "its was a brief and intense courtship"^)
  <  #entreaty ;

#wn05870079|bundling.courtship (^a one-time custom during courtship of unmarried couples occupying the same bed without undressing^)
  <  #courtship ;

#wn05870231|petition.prayer__prayer__communion__orison (^reverent petition to a deity^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05870470|benediction__blessing (^a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection^)
  <  #petition.prayer ;

#wn05870603|benison (^a spoken blessing^)
  <  #benediction ;

#wn05870674|collect (^a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England^)
  <  #petition.prayer ;

#wn05870820|commination (^prayers proclaiming God's anger against sinners; read in the Church of England on Ash Wednesday^)
  <  #petition.prayer ;

#wn05870973|thanksgiving__grace__blessing (^$('<' #thanks.acknowledgment removed since thanks.acknowledgment is a subject_matter while a petition.prayer is an action; the action sense of thanksgiving has been selected because it is more convenient for knowledge representation than the subject_matter sense)$ a short prayer of thanks before a meal^)
  <  #petition.prayer ;

#wn05871107|intercession (^a prayer to God on behalf of another person^)
  <  #petition.prayer ;

#wn05871209|invocation.petition__supplication (^a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service^)
  <  #petition.prayer ;

#wn05871375|rogation (^a solemn supplication ceremony prescribed by the church^)
  <  #invocation.petition ;

#wn05871485|requiescat (^a prayer for the repose of the soul of a dead person^)
  <  #petition.prayer ;

#wn05871594|call.asking (^a request; "many calls for Christmas stories"; "not many calls for buggywhips"^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05871723|billing__charge (^request for payment of a debt; "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05871890|presentment (^a document that must be accepted and paid by another person^)
  <  #billing ;

#wn05872007|demand.request (^an urgent or peremptory request; "his demands for attention were unceasing"^)
  <  #request ;

#wn05872279|challenge.demand (^a demand by a sentry for a password or identification^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05872388|ultimatum (^a final peremptory demand^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05872469|insisting__insistence (^continual and persistent demands^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05872570|duty_call__call__claim (^$("duty_call" added as key)$ a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05872681|requisition (^the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand (especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use)^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05872917|card_call__call (^$("card_call" added as key)$ a demand for a show of hands in a card game; "after two raises there was a call"^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05873067|margin_call__call (^a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05873233|wage_claim__pay_claim (^the wage demanded from management for workers by their union representatives^)
  <  #demand.request ;

#wn05873378|trick_or_treat (^a request by children on Halloween; they pass from door to door asking for goodies and threatening to play tricks on those who refuse^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05873572|questioning__inquiring (^a request for information^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05873721|challenge.questioning (^questioning a statement and demanding an explanation; "he challenged the assumption that Japan is our enemy"^)
  <  #questioning ;

#wn05873885|query__question__inquiry__enquiry (^an instance of questioning; "there was a question about my training"; "we made inquiries of all those who were present"^)
  <  #questioning ,
  !  #answer ;

#wn05874105|interrogation__examination (^formal systematic questioning^)
  <  #questioning ;

#wn05874370|catechism (^a series of question put to an individual (such as a political candidate) to elicit their views^)
  <  #interrogation ;

#wn05874521|deposition (^(law) a pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually done in a lawyer's office^)
  <  #interrogation ;

#wn05874656|inquisition (^a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy of individuals)^)
  <  #interrogation ;

#wn05874791|third_degree (^interrogation often accompanied by torture to extort information or a confession^)
  <  #interrogation ;

#wn05874930|cross-examination (^(law) close questioning of a hostile witness in a court of law to discredit or throw a new light on the testimony already provided in direct examination^)
  <  #interrogation ,
  p  #cross-question  #leading_question ;

#wn05875184|direct_examination (^(law) the initial questioning of a witness by the party that called the witness^)
  <  #interrogation ;

#wn05875328|redirect_examination (^(law) questioning of a witness by the party that called the witness after that witness has been subject to cross-examination^)
  <  #interrogation ;

#wn05875519|cross-question (^a question asked in cross-examination^)
  <  #interrogative ;

#wn05875636|leading_question (^a question phrased in such a way as to suggest the desired answer; a lawyer may ask leading questions on cross-examination^)
  <  #interrogative ;

#wn05875840|yes-no_question (^a question that can be answered by yes or no^)
  <  #interrogative ;

#wn05875946|interview (^the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists; "my interviews with teen-agers revealed a weakening of religious bonds"^)
  <  #interrogation ;

#wn05876223|job_interview__employment_interview (^an interview to determine whether an applicant is suitable for a position of employment^)
  <  #interview ;

#wn05876393|telephone_interview (^an interview conducted over the telephone^)
  <  #interview ;

#wn05876500|interrogative__question__interrogation__interrogative_sentence (^a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"^)
  <  #sentence ;

#wn05876785|exam__examination__test (^a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions"^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05877157|entrance_examination__entrance_exam (^examination to determine a candidate's preparation for a course of studies^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05877314|final_examination__final_exam__final (^an examination administered at the end of an academic term^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05877458|litmus_test (^a test that relies on a single indicator; "her litmus test for good breeding is whether you split infinitives"^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05877626|midterm_examination__midterm_exam__midterm (^an examination administered in the middle of an academic term^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05877778|pop_quiz (^a quiz given without prior warning^)
  <  #quiz ;

#wn05877867|oral_examination__oral__oral_exam__viva_voce (^an examination conducted by word of mouth^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05878002|preliminary_examination__preliminary_exam__prelim (^an examination taken by graduate students to determine their fitness to continue^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05878180|quiz (^an examination consisting of a few short questions^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05878299|examination_paper__test_paper__exam_paper__question_sheet (^a written examination^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05878427|tripos (^final honors degree examinations at Cambridge University^)
  <  #exam ;

#wn05878536|reply__response (^the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange; "he growled his reply"^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05878767|non_sequitur (^a reply that has no relevance to what preceded it^)
  <  #reply ;

#wn05878875|riposte__rejoinder__retort__return__comeback (^a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one); "it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher"^)
  <  #reply ;

#wn05879111|echo (^a reply that repeats what has just been said^)
  <  #reply ;

#wn05879206|answer (^the speech act of replying to a question^)
  <  #reply ,
  !  #query ;

#wn05879353|Urim_and_Thummin (^lots thrown to determine God's answers to yes-no questions^)
  <  #answer ;

#wn05879474|refutation__defense__defence (^the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions; "his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive"; "in defense he said the other man started it"^)
  <  #answer ;

#wn05879730|rebuttal (^the act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument^)
  <  #refutation ;

#wn05879850|description (^a act of describing something^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05879991|word_picture__word-painting__delineation__depiction__picture__characterization__characterisation (^a graphic or vivid verbal description; "too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures"; "the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland"^)
  <  #verbal_description ;

#wn05880337|epithet (^descriptive word or phrase^)
  <  #word_picture ;

#wn05880417|portrayal.word_picture__portraiture__portrait (^a word picture of a person's appearance and character^)
  <  #word_picture ;

#wn05880551|label (^a brief description given for purposes of identification; "the label Modern is applied to many different kinds of architecture"^)
  <  #description ;

#wn05880730|particularization__particularisation__detailing (^an individualized description of a particular instance^)
  <  #description ;

#wn05880880|sketch__vignette (^a brief literary description^)
  <  #description ;

#wn05880972|assertion__affirmation__statement (^the act of affirming or asserting or stating something^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05881126|say-so (^one chap's arbitrary assertion^)
  <  #assertion ;

#wn05881209|affirmative (^a reply of affirmation; "he answered in the affirmative"^)
  <  #avowal ,
  !  #negative ;

#wn05881395|yes (^an affirmative; "I was hoping for a yes"^)
  <  #affirmative ,
  !  #no ;

#wn05881503|yea (^an affirmative; "The yeas have it"^)
  <  #affirmative ,
  !  #nay ;

#wn05881605|denial.averment (^an assertion that something alleged is not true^)
  <  #averment ;

#wn05881723|denial (^the act of refusing a request; "it resulted in a complete denial of his privileges"^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05881931|naysaying (^the act of saying no to a request^)
  <  #denial ;

#wn05882020|negative (^a reply of denial; "he answered in the negative"^)
  <  #denial ,
  !  #affirmative ;

#wn05882195|no (^a negative; "his no was loud and clear"^)
  <  #negative ,
  !  #yes ;

#wn05882301|nay (^a negative; "the nays have it"^)
  <  #negative ,
  !  #yea ;

#wn05882399|double_negative (^a grammatically substandard but emphatic negative; "I don't never go"^)
  <  #negative ;

#wn05882530|double_negative.affirmative (^an affirmative constructed from two negatives; "A not unwelcome outcome"^)
  <  #affirmative ;

#wn05882664|refusal (^the act of refusing^)
  <  #denial ;

#wn05882755|disavowal (^denial of any connection with or knowledge of^)
  <  #denial ;

#wn05882874|abjuration__retraction__recantation (^a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion^)
  <  #disavowal ;

#wn05883026|backdown__withdrawal__climb-down (^a retraction of a previously held position^)
  <  #abjuration ;

#wn05883149|negation.denial (^the speech act of negating^)
  <  #denial.averment ;

#wn05883266|contradiction.negation (^the speech act of contradicting someone; "he spoke as if he thought his claims were immune to contradiction"^)
  <  #negation.denial ;

#wn05883434|contradiction_in_terms__contradiction (^(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement `he is brave and he is not brave' is a contradiction"^)
  <  #falsehood ;

#wn05883652|cancellation.negation (^the act of revoking or annulling or making void^)
  <  #negation.denial ;

#wn05883758|rejection.speech_act (^the speech act of rejecting^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05883895|repudiation__renunciation (^rejecting as invalid^)
  <  #rejection.speech_act ;

#wn05884024|disclaimer (^(law) a voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something^)
  <  #repudiation ;

#wn05884149|disownment__disowning (^refusal to acknowledge as one's own^)
  <  #repudiation ;

#wn05884253|rebuff__snub__repulse (^an instance of driving away or warding off^)
  <  #rejection.speech_act ;

#wn05884365|summary_treatment__short_shrift (^a brief and unsympathetic rejection; "they made short shrift of my request"^)
  <  #rejection.speech_act ;

#wn05884519|objection (^the speech act of objecting^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05884746|challenge.objection (^a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05884871|complaint (^an expression of grievance or resentment^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05885057|complaint.yell (^(formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow^)
  <  #yell ;

#wn05885198|demur__demurral__demurrer (^(law) a formal objection to an opponent's pleadings^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05885323|dissent.objection (^(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority; "he expressed his dissent in a contrary opinion"^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05885496|exception (^grounds for adverse criticism; "his authority is beyond exception"^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05885618|gripe__kick__beef__bitch__squawk (^informal terms for objecting; "I have a gripe about the service here"^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05885770|protest.objection__protestation (^a formal and solemn declaration of objection; "they finished the game under protest to the league president"; "the senator rose to register his protest"; "the many protestations did not stay the execution"^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05886044|protest (^the act of making a strong public expression of disagreement and disapproval; "he shouted his protests at the umpire"; "a shower of protest was heard from the rear of the hall"^)
  <  #objection ;

#wn05886274|grievance (^a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action^)
  <  #complaint ;

#wn05886424|growling (^a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)^)
  <  #utterance ;

#wn05886547|grumble__grumbling__murmur__murmuring__mutter__muttering (^a complaint uttered in a low and indistinct tone^)
  <  #complaint ;

#wn05886703|jeremiad (^a long and mournful complaint; "a jeremiad against any form of government"^)
  <  #complaint ;

#wn05886832|pet_peeve (^an opportunity for complaint that is seldom missed; "grammatical mistakes are his pet peeve"^)
  <  #complaint ;

#wn05886980|whimper__whine (^a complaint uttered in a plaintive whining way^)
  <  #complaint ;

#wn05887088|lament__lamentation__plaint__wail (^a cry of sorrow and grief; "their pitiful laments could be heard throughout the ward"^)
  <  #complaint.yell ;

#wn05887256|making_known__informing (^a speech act that conveys information^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05887472|apprisal__telling__notification (^informing by words^)
  <  #making_known ;

#wn05887588|notice (^advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement or contract; "we received a notice to vacate the premises"; "he gave notice two months before he moved"^)
  <  #apprisal ;

#wn05887850|pink_slip__dismissal__dismission (^official notice that you have been fired from your job^)
  <  #notice ;

#wn05887985|disclosure__revelation__revealing (^making something evident^)
  <  #making_known ;

#wn05888253|display (^behavior that makes your feelings public; "a display of emotion"^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05888407|histrionics (^a deliberate display of emotion for effect^)
  <  #display ;

#wn05888507|sackcloth_and_ashes (^a display of extreme remorse or repentance or grief^)
  <  #display ;

#wn05888624|divulgence__divulgement (^the act of divulging something^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05888725|discovery (^something that is discovered^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05888809|discovery.disclosure (^(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05889042|giveaway (^an unintentional disclosure^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05889124|informing__ratting (^to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05889279|leak (^unauthorized (especially deliberate) disclosure of confidential information^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05889405|exposure.disclosure (^the disclosure of something secret; "they feared exposure of their campaign plans"^)
  <  #disclosure ;

#wn05889578|expose__unmasking (^the exposure of an impostor or a fraud; "he published an expose of the graft and corruption in city government"^)
  <  #exposure.disclosure ;

#wn05889754|muckraking (^the exposure of scandal (especially about public figures)^)
  <  #exposure.disclosure ;

#wn05889868|admission.acknowledgment (^an acknowledgment of the truth of something^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05889985|confession.admission (^an admission of misdeeds or faults^)
  <  #admission.acknowledgment ;

#wn05890094|self-accusation__self-condemnation (^an admission that you have failed to do or be something you know you should do or be^)
  <  #confession.admission  #accusal ;

#wn05890278|concession (^a point conceded or yielded; "they won all the concessions they asked for"^)
  <  #agreement ;

#wn05890445|wage_concession (^an agreement to raise wages^)
  <  #concession ;

#wn05890534|sop (^a concession given to mollify or placate: "the offer was a sop to my feelings"^)
  <  #concession ;

#wn05890662|presentation.making_known__introduction__intro (^formally making a person known to another or to the public^)
  <  #making_known ;

#wn05890820|reintroduction (^an act of renewed introduction^)
  <  #presentation.making_known ;

#wn05890911|briefing (^detailed instructions, as for a military operation^)
  <  #making_known ;

#wn05891016|verbal_account__report__account (^$("verbal_account" added as key)$ the act of informing by verbal report; "he heard reports that they were causing trouble"; "by all accounts they were a happy couple"^)
  <  #making_known ;

#wn05891337|report__study (^a written document describing the findings of some individual or group; "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05891613|stuff.info (^information in some unspecified form; "it was stuff I had heard before"; "there's good stuff in that book"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05891771|case_study.report (^a careful study of some social unit (as a corporation or division within a corporation) that attempts to determine what factors led to its success or failure^)
  <  #report ;

#wn05891985|white_book__white_paper (^a government report; bound in white^)
  <  #report ;

#wn05892091|blue_book.report (^a report published by the British government; bound in blue^)
  <  #report ;

#wn05892206|progress_report (^a report of work accomplished during a specified time period^)
  <  #report ;

#wn05892328|medical_report (^a report of the results of a medical examination of a patient^)
  <  #report ;

#wn05892450|report_card__report (^a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment; "his father signed his report card"^)
  <  #info ;

#wn05892616|debriefing (^report of a mission or task^)
  <  #verbal_account  #interrogation ;

#wn05892718|anecdote (^short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)^)
  <  #verbal_account ;

#wn05892833|narration__narrative__story__tale__recital__yarn (^an account describing incidents or events; "a farfetched narrative"; "after dinner he told the children stories of his adventures"^)
  <  #verbal_account ,
  p  #body.subject_matter  #introduction  #close ;

#wn05893228|recital.chronicle (^a detailed account or description of something; "he was forced to listen to a recital of his many shortcomings"^)
  <  #chronicle ;

#wn05893393|tall_tale (^an improbable (unusual or incredible or fanciful) story^)
  <  #narration ;

#wn05893504|folktale__folk_tale (^a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk^)
  <  #narration ;

#wn05893664|Arabian_Nights'_Entertainment__Arabian_Nights__Thousand_and_One_Nights (^a collection of folktales in Arabic dating from the 10th century^)
  <  #folktale ;

#wn05893847|sob_story__sob_stuff (^a sentimental story or personal distress; designed to arouse sympathy^)
  <  #narration ;

#wn05893984|fairytale__fairy_story (^a story about fairies; told to amuse children^)
  <  #narration ;

#wn05894099|nursery_rhyme (^a tale in rhymed verse for children^)
  <  #narration ;

#wn05894194|telling__relation__recounting (^an act of narration; "he was the hero according to his own relation"; "his endless recounting of the incident eventually became unbearable"^)
  <  #narration ;

#wn05894411|earful (^an outpouring of gossip^)
  <  #gossip ;

#wn05894487|gossip__comment__scuttlebutt (^a report (often malicious) about the behavior of other people; "the divorce caused much gossip"^)
  <  #verbal_account ;

#wn05894749|rumor__rumour__hearsay (^gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth^)
  <  #gossip ;

#wn05894898|word_of_mouth__grapevine__pipeline (^gossip spread by spoken communication; "the news of their affair was spread by word of mouth"^)
  <  #gossip ;

#wn05895074|malicious_gossip__scandal__dirt (^disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people^)
  <  #gossip ;

#wn05895212|talk_of_the_town__talk (^idle gossip or rumor; "there has been talk about you lately"^)
  <  #gossip ;

#wn05895342|warning (^a message informing of danger^)
  <  #making_known ;

#wn05895569|alarmism (^needless warnings^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05895641|alert__alerting (^a warning serves to make you more alert to danger^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05895753|caution__caveat (^a warning against certain acts: "a caveat against unfair practices"^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05895883|false_alarm (^a warning that is given about something that fails to occur^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05896000|forewarning__premonition (^an early warning about a future event^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05896109|strategic_warning (^(military) a warning prior to the start of a threatening act^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05896251|tactical_warning (^(military) a warning after the initiation of a hostile act^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05896390|threat (^a warning that something unpleasant is immanent; "they were under threat of arrest"^)
  <  #warning ;

#wn05896526|warning_of_attack (^(military) a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends to launch an attack in the near future^)
  <  #tactical_warning ;

#wn05896697|warning_of_war (^(military) a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends war or is preparing for war and is on a course that increases the risk of war^)
  <  #strategic_warning ;

#wn05896904|promise (^$('<' #commitment.subject_matter replaced by 'O' since this is more of a #speech_act action than a subject matter)$ a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05897146|parole__word__word_of_honor (^a promise; "he gave his word"^)
  <  #promise ;

#wn05897251|assurance.statement (^a statement intended to inspire confidence; "the President's assurances were not respected"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05897398|assurance__pledge (^a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something: "an assurance of help when needed"; "signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"^)
  <  #commitment.subject_matter ;

#wn05897677|plight__troth (^a solemn pledge of fidelity^)
  <  #assurance ;

#wn05897765|troth__betrothal__engagement (^a mutual promise to marry^)
  <  #promise ;

#wn05897885|pinning (^a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin^)
  <  #promise ;

#wn05898067|ringing (^the giving of a ring as a token of engagement^)
  <  #troth ;

#wn05898166|rain_check (^a promise that an unaccepted offer will be renewed in the future^)
  <  #promise ;

#wn05898287|vow (^a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "they took vows of poverty"^)
  <  #assurance ;

#wn05898471|thanks.acknowledgment (^an acknowledgment of appreciation^)
  <  #acknowledgment ;

#wn05898629|appreciation.thanks (^an expression of gratitude; "he expressed his appreciation in a short note"^)
  <  #thanks.acknowledgment ;

#wn05898763|thank_you (^a conversational expression of gratitude^)
  <  #thanks.acknowledgment ;

#wn05898859|curtain_call__bow (^an appearance by actors or performers at the end of the concert or play in order to acknowledge the applause of the audience^)
  <  #thanks.acknowledgment ;

#wn05899048|boast__boasting__self-praise__jactitation (^speaking of yourself in superlatives^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05899247|brag__bragging__crow__crowing__vaporing__line-shooting (^an instance of boastful talk; "his brag is worse than his fight"^)
  <  #boast ;

#wn05899417|braggadocio__bluster__rodomontade__rhodomontade (^vain and empty boasting^)
  <  #boast ;

#wn05899537|vaunt (^extravagant self-praise^)
  <  #boast ;

#wn05899612|self-assertion.boast (^the act of putting forth your own opinions in a boastful or inconsiderate manner that implies you feel superior to others^)
  <  #boast ;

#wn05899794|naming (^the verbal act of naming; "the part he failed was the naming of state capitals"^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05899998|acrophony (^naming a letter of the alphabet by using a word whose initial sound is the sound represented by that letter^)
  <  #naming ;

#wn05900161|designation (^the act of designating^)
  <  #naming ;

#wn05900259|numeration (^naming numbers^)
  <  #designation ;

#wn05900330|indication (^the act of indicating^)
  <  #naming ;

#wn05900408|specification (^naming explicitly^)
  <  #naming ;

#wn05900485|challenge (^a call to engage in a contest or fight^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05900687|dare__daring (^a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy; "he could never refuse a dare"^)
  <  #challenge ;

#wn05900829|confrontation (^a bold challenge^)
  <  #challenge ;

#wn05900905|call-out (^a challenge to a fight or duel^)
  <  #challenge ;

#wn05900990|defiance (^a hostile challenge^)
  <  #challenge ;

#wn05901064|calling_into_question__demand_for_explanation (^a challenge to defend what someone has said^)
  <  #challenge ;

#wn05901200|demand_for_identification (^as by a sentry^)
  <  #challenge ;

#wn05901286|denunciation__denouncement (^a public act of denouncing^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05901476|excoriation (^severe censure^)
  <  #denunciation ;

#wn05901548|diatribe__fulmination (^thunderous verbal attack^)
  <  #denunciation ;

#wn05901641|tirade__philippic__broadside (^a violent denunciation^)
  <  #denunciation ;

#wn05901740|damnation (^the act of damning^)
  <  #denunciation ;

#wn05901814|execration__condemnation__curse (^an appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil on someone or some group^)
  <  #denunciation ;

#wn05902007|anathema (^a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication^)
  <  #execration ;

#wn05902122|malediction__imprecation (^calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult); "he suffered the imprecations of the mob"^)
  <  #execration ;

#wn05902309|accusal__accusation (^a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt^)
  <  #charge.pleading ;

#wn05902646|recrimination (^mutual accusations^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05902724|recital.statement (^a detailed statement giving facts and figures; "his wife gave a recital of his infidelities"^)
  <  #statement ;

#wn05902870|recitation.public_speaking__recital__reading (^a public instance of reciting or repeating something prepared; "the program included songs and recitations of well-loved poems"^)
  <  #public_speaking ;

#wn05903074|bill_of_indictment__indictment (^a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense^)
  <  #legal_document ,
  p  #charge.pleading ;

#wn05903295|murder_charge__murder_indictment (^an indictment charging someone with murder^)
  <  #bill_of_indictment ;

#wn05903417|true_bill (^an indictment endorsed by a grand jury^)
  <  #bill_of_indictment ;

#wn05903511|impeachment (^a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05903639|arraignment (^a legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn05903762|allegation (^a formal accusation against somebody^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05903909|grievance.allegation (^an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice^)
  <  #allegation ;

#wn05904070|lodgment__lodgement (^bringing a charge or accusation against someone^)
  <  #allegation ;

#wn05904184|plaint (^a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court law asking for the grievance to be redressed^)
  <  #allegation ;

#wn05904343|imprecation (^a slanderous accusation^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05904424|imputation.accusal (^a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense); "he denied the imputation"^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05904584|indictment (^an accusation of wrongdoing; "the book is an indictment of modern philosophy"^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05904718|information.accusal (^formal accusation of a crime^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05904804|preferment.accusal (^the act of making accusations; "preferment of charges"^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05904915|incrimination__inculpation__blame (^an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed; "his incrimination was based on my testimony"; "the police laid the blame on on the driver"^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05905172|implication (^a charge that implicates someone (usually of wrongdoing)^)
  <  #accusal ;

#wn05905322|unspoken_accusation__veiled_accusation (^an accusation that is understood without needing to be spoken^)
  <  #implication ;

#wn05905469|insinuation__innuendo (^an indirect (and usually malicious) implication^)
  <  #implication ;

#wn05905585|self-incrimination (^an accusation that incriminates yourself^)
  <  #incrimination ;

#wn05905690|address.speech_act__speech (^$('o' #dithyramb added to replace '>')$ a formal spoken communication delivered to an audience; "he listened to an address on minor Roman poets"^)
  <  #speech_act ,
  p  #body.subject_matter  #introduction  #close ,
  o  #dithyramb ;

#wn05906130|allocution (^(rhetoric) a formal or authoritative address that advises or exhorts^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05906255|colloquium (^an address to an academic meeting or seminar^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05906356|dithyramb (^$('<' #address.speech_act replaced by 'O' because #address.speech_act is an activity and this is the object/result)$ a wildly enthusiastic speech or piece of writing^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05906478|Gettysburg_Address (^a 3-minute address by Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War (November 19, 1963) at the dedication of a national cemetery on the site of the Battle of Gettysburg^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05906711|impromptu (^an extemporaneous speech or remark; "a witty impromptu must not sound premeditated"^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05906850|impromptu.musical_passage (^a short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation^)
  <  #musical_passage ;

#wn05907000|inaugural_address__inaugural (^an address delivered at an inaugural ceremony (especially by a US president)^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05907171|keynote.subject (^the principal theme in a speech or literary work^)
  <  #subject ;

#wn05907292|keynote_speech__keynote_address (^a speech setting forth the keynote^)
  <  #oratory ,
  p  #keynote.subject ;

#wn05907424|public_lecture__lecture__talk (^a speech that is open to the public; "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05907584|litany (^any long and tedious address or recital; "the patient recited a litany of complaints"^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05907722|nominating_speech__nominating_address__nomination (^an address (usually at a political convention) proposing the name of a candidate to run for election^)
  <  #oratory ;

#wn05907920|oratory (^addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous); "he loved the sound of his own oratory"^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05908212|oration (^an instance of oratory; "he delivered an oration on the decline of family values"^)
  <  #oratory ,
  p  #peroration ;

#wn05908366|public_speaking__speechmaking__speaking__oral_presentation (^delivering an address to a public audience; "people came to see the candidates and hear the speechmaking"^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05908615|public_debate__debate__disputation (^the formal presentation of and opposition to a stated proposition (usually followed by a vote)^)
  <  #public_speaking ;

#wn05908792|declamation (^vehement oratory^)
  <  #oratory ;

#wn05908902|harangue__rant__ranting (^a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion^)
  <  #declamation ;

#wn05909050|screed (^a long monotonous harangue^)
  <  #harangue ;

#wn05909129|raving (^declaiming wildly; "the raving of maniacs"^)
  <  #declamation ;

#wn05909224|stump_speech (^political oratory^)
  <  #oratory ;

#wn05909300|valedictory_address__valediction__valedictory (^a farewell oration delivered by the most outstanding member of a graduating class^)
  <  #oratory ;

#wn05909475|preaching__sermon__discourse (^an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)^)
  <  #address.speech_act ;

#wn05909718|baccalaureate (^a farewell sermon to a graduating class at their commencement ceremonies^)
  <  #preaching ;

#wn05909869|kerygma__kerugma (^preaching the gospel of Christ in the manner of the early church^)
  <  #preaching ;

#wn05909997|Sermon_on_the_Mount (^the first major discourse delivered by Jesus; Matthew 5-7 and Luke 6:20-49^)
  <  #preaching ,
  p  #Beatitude  #Lord's_Prayer ;

#wn05910175|evangelism (^zealous preaching and advocacy of the gospel^)
  <  #preaching ;

#wn05910276|homily__preachment (^a sermon on a moral or religious topic^)
  <  #preaching ;

#wn05910380|suasion__persuasion (^the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade)^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05910622|weapon.suasion__artillery (^a means of persuading or arguing; "he used all his conversational weapons"^)
  <  #suasion ;

#wn05910761|exhortation.suasion__incitement (^the act of exhorting; an earnest attempt at persuasion^)
  <  #suasion ;

#wn05910904|pep_talk (^(informal) a speech of exhortation attempting to instill enthusiasm and determination in a team or staff^)
  <  #exhortation.suasion ;

#wn05911063|prompting__suggestion (^the act of suggesting; "it was a suggestion we couldn't refuse"^)
  <  #suasion ;

#wn05911195|dissuasion.suasion (^persuasion not to do something; the act of talking someone out of an intended course of action^)
  <  #suasion ;

#wn05911364|expostulation__remonstrance__objection (^an expression of opposition to a course of action^)
  <  #dissuasion.suasion ;

#wn05911500|electioneering__bell_ringing__canvassing (^persuasion of voters in a political campaign^)
  <  #suasion ;

#wn05911633|proselytism.suasion (^the practice of proselytizing^)
  <  #suasion ;

#wn05911720|sloganeering (^persuasion by means of empty slogans^)
  <  #suasion ;

#wn05911815|publicity__promotion__promotional_material__packaging (^a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05912147|sensationalism (^subject matter that is calculated to excite and please vulgar tastes^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05912312|shocker (^a sensational message (in a film or play or novel)^)
  <  #subject_matter ;

#wn05912416|public_relations (^a promotion intended to create goodwill for a person or institution^)
  <  #publicity ;

#wn05912546|blurb__endorsement (^a promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)^)
  <  #publicity ;

#wn05912675|book_jacket__dust_cover__dust_jacket__dust_wrapper__wrapper (^$('<' #publicity removed since #publicity is a #subject_matter and this is more of an #artifact like #jacket.wrapping)$ a paper jacket for a book; a jacket on which promotional information is printed^)
  <  #jacket.wrapping ;

#wn05912882|ballyhoo__hoopla__hype__plug (^blatant or sensational promotion^)
  <  #publicity ;

#wn05912992|sales_talk__sales_pitch__pitch (^promotion by means of an argument and demonstration^)
  <  #publicity ;

#wn05913122|ad__advertisement__advertizement__advertising__advertizing__advert (^a public promotion of some product or service^)
  <  #publicity ;

#wn05913411|advertorial (^an advertisement that is written and presented in the style of an editorial or journalistic report^)
  <  #ad ;

#wn05913567|mailer.ad (^an advertisement that is sent by mail^)
  <  #ad ;

#wn05913657|newspaper_ad__newspaper_advertisement (^a printed advertisement that is published in a newspaper^)
  <  #ad ;

#wn05913816|sales_promotion (^promotion that supplements or coordinates advertising^)
  <  #publicity ;

#wn05913931|want_ad (^a newspaper advertisement stating what is wanted^)
  <  #newspaper_ad ;

#wn05914033|commercial_message__commercial (^a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television^)
  <  #ad ;

#wn05914179|infomercial (^a television commercial presented in the form of a short documentary^)
  <  #commercial_message ;

#wn05914305|circular__handbill__bill__broadside__broadsheet__flier__flyer__throwaway (^an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"^)
  <  #ad ;

#wn05914585|stuffer (^a advertising circular that is enclosed with other material and (usually) sent by mail^)
  <  #circular ;

#wn05914725|Yellow_Pages__yellow_pages (^a telephone directory or section of a directory (usually printed on yellow paper) where business products and services are listed alphabetically by field along with classified advertising^)
  <  #phonebook ;

#wn05914986|abetment__instigation (^the verbal act of urging on^)
  <  #encouragement ;

#wn05915082|cheering__shouting (^encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators; "it's all over but the shouting"^)
  <  #encouragement ;

#wn05915233|advancement__promotion__furtherance (^encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something^)
  <  #encouragement ;

#wn05915383|fostering__fosterage (^encouragement; aiding the development of something^)
  <  #encouragement ;

#wn05915501|goading__goad__prod__prodding__urging__spur__spurring (^a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something; "the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves"^)
  <  #encouragement ;

#wn05915707|provocation__incitement (^needed encouragement; "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation"^)
  <  #encouragement ;

#wn05915874|subornation (^underhandedly or improperly inducing someone to do something improper or unlawful; "subornation of perjury is a crime"^)
  <  #provocation ;

#wn05916050|vote_of_confidence (^an expression of approval and encouragement; "they gave the chairman a vote of confidence"^)
  <  #encouragement ;

#wn05916205|discouragement.disapproval (^the expression of opposition and disapproval^)
  <  #disapproval.subject_matter ,
  !  #encouragement ;

#wn05916382|disheartenment (^a communication that leaves you disheartened or daunted^)
  <  #discouragement.disapproval ;

#wn05916498|dissuasion.discouragement (^a communication that dissuades you^)
  <  #discouragement.disapproval ;

#wn05916589|determent__deterrence__intimidation (^a communication that makes you afraid to try something^)
  <  #discouragement.disapproval ;

#wn05916727|resignation (^the act of resigning^)
  <  #speech_act ;

#wn05916841|abdication__stepping_down (^a formal resignation and renunciation of powers^)
  <  #resignation ;

#wn05916961|renouncement__renunciation (^a verbal act of renouncing^)
  <  #resignation ;

#wn05917079|relinquishing__relinquishment (^a verbal act of relinquishing^)
  <  #renouncement ;

#wn05917203|yielding__giving_up__surrender (^a verbal act of admitting defeat^)
  <  #relinquishing ;

#wn05917314|prohibition (^refusal to approve or assent to^)
  <  #refusal ;

#wn05917439|interdiction (^authoritative prohibition^)
  <  #prohibition ;

#wn05917523|banning__ban__forbiddance__forbidding (^an official prohibition or edict against something^)
  <  #prohibition ;

#wn05917678|test_ban (^a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons that is mutually agreed to by countries that possess nuclear weapons^)
  <  #banning ;

#wn05917841|psychic_communication__psychical_communication__anomalous_communication (^communication by paranormal means^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05918048|telepathy__thought_transference (^apparent communication from one mind to another without using sensory perceptions^)
  <  #psychic_communication ;

#wn05918208|telegnosis (^apparent knowledge of distant events without using sensory perceptions^)
  <  #psychic_communication ;

#wn05918335|psychic_phenomena__psychic_phenomenon__parapsychology (^phenomena that appear to contradict physical laws and suggest the possibility of causation by mental processes^)
  <  #psychic_communication ;

#wn05918619|clairvoyance__second_sight__extrasensory_perception__ESP__esp (^apparent power to perceive things that are not present to the senses^)
  <  #psychic_phenomena ;

#wn05918817|precognition__foreknowledge (^knowledge of an event before it occurs^)
  <  #clairvoyance ;

#wn05918930|telekinesis__psychokinesis (^a the power to move something by thinking about it without the application of physical force^)
  <  #psychic_phenomena ;

#wn05919096|table_rapping__table_tapping__spirit_rapping (^alleged form of communication with spirits of the dead^)
  <  #psychic_phenomena ;

#wn05919262|table_tipping__table_tilting__table_turning__table_lifting (^manipulation of a table during a seance; attributed to spirits^)
  <  #psychic_phenomena ;

#wn05919451|windsock__sock__wind_sleeve__drogue (^a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05919636|post.visual_signal__stake (^a pole or stake set up to mark something (as the start or end of a race track)^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05919809|starting_post (^a post marking the starting point of a race (especially a horse race)^)
  <  #post.visual_signal ;

#wn05919938|winning_post (^the post at the end of a racecourse^)
  <  #post.visual_signal ;

#wn05920032|reference_point__point_of_reference__reference (^an indicator that orients you generally; "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"^)
  <  #indicator.signal ;

#wn05920382|reference.publication__source (^a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"^)
  <  #publication ;

#wn05920628|bench_mark__benchmark (^a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point^)
  <  #reference_point ;

#wn05920802|landmark.reference_point (^a mark showing the boundary of a piece of land^)
  <  #reference_point ;

#wn05920921|merestone__meerestone__mearstone (^an old term for a landmark that consisted of a pile of stones surmounted by an upright slab^)
  <  #landmark.reference_point ;

#wn05921093|lubber's_line__lubber_line__lubber's_mark__lubber's_point (^a fixed line on a ship's compass indicating its heading^)
  <  #reference_point ;

#wn05921255|linguistic_rule__rule (^a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice^)
  <  #concept ;

#wn05921398|grammatical_rule__rule_of_grammar (^a linguistic rule for the syntax of grammatical utterances^)
  <  #linguistic_rule ;

#wn05921537|touchstone__standard__criterion__measure (^a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "they set the measure for all subsequent work"^)
  <  #reference_point ;

#wn05921886|benchmark (^a standard by which something can be measured or judged; "his painting sets the benchmark of quality"^)
  <  #touchstone ;

#wn05922043|yardstick (^a measure or standard used for comparison: "on what kind of yardstick is he basing his judgment?"^)
  <  #touchstone ;

#wn05922196|target__mark (^a reference point to shoot at; "his arrow hit the mark"^)
  <  #reference_point ,
  p  #bull's_eye.midpoint ;

#wn05922366|clout (^a target used in archery^)
  <  #target ;

#wn05922442|drogue (^a funnel-shaped device towed as a target by an airplane^)
  <  #target ;

#wn05922550|white_line (^a white stripe in the middle of a road to mark traffic lanes^)
  <  #reference_point ;

#wn05922667|indicator.signal (^a signal for attracting attention^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05922774|turn_signal__blinker__turn_indicator__trafficator (^a blinking light on a motor vehicle that indicates the direction in which the vehicle is about to turn^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05922994|armband.visual_signal (^worn around arm as identification or to indicate mourning^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05923105|rocket.visual_signal__skyrocket (^propels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05923254|electronic_signal (^a signal generated by electronic means^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05923392|radar_target__blip__pip (^a radar echo displayed so as to show the position of a reflecting surface^)
  <  #radar_echo ;

#wn05923537|radar_echo (^an electronic signal that has been reflected back to the radar antenna; contains information about the location and distance of the reflecting object^)
  <  #electronic_signal ;

#wn05923761|radar_beacon__racon (^a device that, on receiving radar signals, transmits coded signals in response to help navigators determine their position^)
  <  #electronic_signal ;

#wn05923950|radio_beacon (^a characteristic signal emitted by a transmitter used for navigation^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05924077|beacon_fire__beacon (^a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05924230|star_shell (^an artillery shell containing an illuminant^)
  <  #flare ;

#wn05924330|Bengal_light (^a steady bright blue light; formerly used as a signal but now a firework^)
  <  #flare ;

#wn05924461|Very_light (^a colored flare fired from a Very pistol^)
  <  #flare ;

#wn05924558|signal_fire__signal_light (^a fire set as a signal^)
  <  #beacon_fire ;

#wn05924653|input_signal__input (^signal going into an electronic system^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05924758|output_signal__output (^signal that comes out of an electronic system^)
  <  #signal ;

#wn05924890|printout (^the output of a computer in printed form^)
  <  #output_signal ;

#wn05924985|burglar_alarm.warning_signal (^a loud warning signal produced by a burglar alarm; "they could hear the burglar alarm a mile away"^)
  <  #warning_signal ;

#wn05925143|fire_alarm (^a shout or bell to warn that fire has broken out^)
  <  #warning_signal ;

#wn05925248|fogsignal__foghorn (^a loud low warning signal that can be heard by fog-bound ships^)
  <  #warning_signal ;

#wn05925376|horn.warning_signal (^a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning;^)
  <  #warning_signal ;

#wn05925488|stoplight__brake_light (^a red light on the rear of a motor vehicle that signals when the brakes are applied to slow or stop^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05925676|buoy (^bright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards^)
  <  #reference_point ;

#wn05925904|acoustic_buoy (^a buoy that can be heard (at night)^)
  <  #buoy ;

#wn05926035|bell_buoy__gong_buoy (^a buoy with a bell on it^)
  <  #acoustic_buoy ;

#wn05926127|whistle_buoy__whistling_buoy (^a buoy that makes a whistling noise^)
  <  #acoustic_buoy ;

#wn05926238|can_buoy__can (^a buoy with a round bottom and conical top^)
  <  #buoy ;

#wn05926341|conical_buoy__nun__nun_buoy (^a buoy resembling a cone^)
  <  #buoy ;

#wn05926441|spar_buoy (^a buoy resembling a vertical log^)
  <  #buoy ;

#wn05926529|barber's_pole (^striped pole outside a barbershop^)
  <  #visual_signal ;

#wn05926622|staff.symbol (^a rod carried as a symbol^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05926771|crosier__crozier (^a staff surmounted by a crook or cross carried by bishops as a symbol of pastoral office^)
  <  #staff.symbol ;

#wn05926923|mace (^a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of office or authority^)
  <  #staff.symbol ;

#wn05927035|sceptre__scepter__verge__wand (^a ceremonial or emblematic staff^)
  <  #staff.symbol ;

#wn05927164|bauble (^a mock scepter carried by a court jester^)
  <  #sceptre ;

#wn05927257|tipstaff (^staff with a metal tip carried as a sign of office by e.g. a bailiff or constable^)
  <  #staff.symbol ;

#wn05927393|cordon.insignia (^cord or ribbon worn as an insignia of honor or rank^)
  <  #insignia ;

#wn05927497|wings.insignia (^stylized bird wings worn as an insignia by qualified pilots or air crew members^)
  <  #insignia ;

#wn05927628|black_belt (^a black sash worn to show expert standards in the martial arts (judo or karate)^)
  <  #badge ;

#wn05927764|blue_ribbon__cordon_bleu (^an honor or award gained for excellence^)
  <  #badge ;

#wn05927875|Emmy (^an annual award for outstanding achievements in television^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05927984|Nobel_prize (^an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05928174|Oscar (^an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05928354|Prix_de_Rome (^an annual prize awarded by the French government in a competition of painters and artists and sculptors and musicians and architects; the winner in each category receives support for a period of study in Rome^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05928621|Prix_Goncourt (^an award given annually for contributions to French literature^)
  <  #accolade ;

#wn05928743|stripes__chevron__stripe__grade_insignia (^V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service^)
  <  #badge ;

#wn05928891|stripe (^a piece of braid, usually on the sleeve, indicating military rank or length of service^)
  <  #badge ;

#wn05929030|icon (^(computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05929256|marker__marking__mark (^a distinguishing symbol; "the owner's mark was on all the sheep"^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05929606|identifier (^a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05929723|postmark (^a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05929880|watermark (^a distinguishing mark impressed on paper during manufacture; visible when paper is held up to the light^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05930039|broad_arrow.marker (^an arrowhead mark identifying British government property^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05930154|milepost__milestone (^stone post at side of a road to show distances^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05930267|variable.symbol (^a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity^)
  <  #symbol ;

#wn05930465|placeholder (^a symbol in a logical or mathematical expression that can be replaced by the name of any member of specified set^)
  <  #variable.symbol ;

#wn05930635|unknown__unknown_quantity (^a variable whose values are solutions of an equation^)
  <  #variable.symbol ;

#wn05930760|peg.marker__pin (^small markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05930893|spot.marker__pip (^a mark on a playing card (shape depending on the suit)^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05931023|logo__logotype (^a company emblem or device^)
  <  #trademark ;

#wn05931111|label.marker (^an identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05931265|bookplate__ex_libris (^a label identifying the owner of a book in which it is pasted^)
  <  #gummed_label ;

#wn05931394|gummed_label__sticker__paster (^an adhesive label^)
  <  #label.marker ;

#wn05931507|dog_tag (^metal plate on a dog collar bearing its registration number^)
  <  #tag ;

#wn05931620|dog_tag.tag (^military identification tag worn on a chain around the neck^)
  <  #tag ;

#wn05931733|name_tag (^a tag showing the name of the person who wears it^)
  <  #tag ;

#wn05931837|price_tag (^a tag showing the price of the article it is attached to^)
  <  #tag ;

#wn05931949|tag (^a label made of cardboard or plastic or metal^)
  <  #label.marker ;

#wn05932116|cairn (^a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path^)
  <  #marker ;

#wn05932238|shrug (^a gesture involving the shoulders^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05932323|waving__wave__wafture (^the act of signaling by a movement of the hand^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05932457|V_sign (^a sign (for victory); making a V with the index and middle fingers^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05932576|nod.gesticulation (^a sign of assent or salutation or command^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05932667|obeisance__bow__bowing (^bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05932906|sign_of_the_cross (^a gesture with the right hand moving to form a cross; used by Catholics as a profession of faith^)
  <  #gesticulation ;

#wn05933066|curtsy__curtsey (^bending at the knees; a gesture of respect made by women^)
  <  #obeisance ;

#wn05933185|genuflection__genuflexion (^the act of bending the knees in worship or reverence^)
  <  #obeisance ;

#wn05933310|kowtow__kotow (^a former Chinese custom of touching the ground with the forehead as a sign of respect or submission^)
  <  #obeisance ;

#wn05933470|scrape__scraping (^a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility); "all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"^)
  <  #obeisance ;

#wn05933658|salaam (^a deep bow; a Muslim form of salutation^)
  <  #obeisance ;

#wn05933750|ground_rule (^a special rule (as in baseball) dealing with situations that arise due to the nature of the playing grounds^)
  <  #game_rule ;

#wn05933915|sign.language_unit (^(linguistics) a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure^)
  <  #language_unit ;

#wn05934134|system_command (^a computer user's instruction (not part of a program) that calls for action by the computer's executive program^)
  <  #instruction ;

#wn05934306|walking_papers (^a notice of dismissal or discharge^)
  <  #announcement ;

#wn05934401|plagiarism (^a piece of writing that has been copied from someone else and is presented as being your own work^)
  <  #written_material ;

#wn05934555|voice.communication (^something suggestive of speech in being a medium of expression; "the wee small voice of conscience"; "the voice of experience"; "he said his voices told him to do it"^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn05934773|Bach (^the music of Bach; "he played Bach on the organ"^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05934872|Beethoven (^the music of Beethoven; "he enjoyed Beethoven most of all^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05934985|Brahms (^the music of Brahms; "Brahms was included in the program"^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935095|Chopin (^the music of Chopin; "he practiced Chopin day and night"^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935204|Gilbert_and_Sullivan (^the music of Gilbert and Sullivan; "he could sing all of Gilbert and Sullivan"^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935349|Handel (^the music of Handel^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935421|Haydn (^the music of Haydn^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935491|Mozart (^the music of Mozart; "the concert was mostly Mozart"^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935596|Stravinsky (^the music of Stravinsky; "Stravinsky no longer causes riots in the streets"^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935728|Wagner (^the music of Wagner; "they say that Hitler listened only to Wagner"^)
  <  #music ;

#wn05935848|language_system (^a system of linguistic units or elements used in a particular language^)
  <  #system ;

#wn05936088|contact.communicating__touch (^a communicative interaction; "the pilot made contact with the base"; "he got in touch with his colleagues"^)
  <  #communicating ;

#wn05936256|order.asking (^a request for food or refreshment (as served in a restaurant or bar etc.); "I gave the waiter my order"^)
  <  #asking ;

#wn05936429|short_order (^an order for food that can be prepared quickly^)
  <  #order.asking ;

#wn05936533|uplink (^a transmission from Earth to a spacecraft or the path of such a transmission^)
  <  #transmission ;

#wn05936662|capriccio (^an instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05936837|motet (^an unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05937024|packet.message (^(computer science) a message or message fragment^)
  <  #message ;

#wn05937125|program_music__programme_music (^musical compositions intended to evoke images or remind the listener of events^)
  <  #musical_composition ;

#wn05937281|incidental_music (^music composed to accompany the action of a drama or to fill intervals between scenes^)
  <  #composition ;

#wn05937429|might-have-been (^an event that could have occurred but never did^)
  <  #event ;

#wn05937538|nonevent (^an anticipated event that turns out to be far less significant than was expected^)
  <  #event ;

#wn05937673|happening__occurrence__natural_event (^an event that happens^)
  <  #event ;

#wn05938481|concomitant__accompaniment__co-occurrence (^an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05938691|associate.concomitant (^any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another; "first was the lightning and then its thunderous associate"^)
  <  #concomitant ;

#wn05938879|avalanche (^a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05939034|background.concomitant (^relatively unimportant or inconspicuous accompanying situation: "when the rain came he could hear the sound of thunder in the background"^)
  <  #concomitant ;

#wn05939228|experience.happening (^an event as apprehended; "a surprising experience"; "that painful experience certainly got our attention"^)
  <  #happening ,
  p  #high_point ;

#wn05939553|appalling (^an experience that appalls; "is it better to view the appalling or merely hear of it?"^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05939695|augury__sign (^an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come; "he hoped it was an augury"; "it was a sign from God"^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05939913|war_cloud (^an ominous sign that war threatens^)
  <  #augury ;

#wn05940003|omen__portent__presage__prognostic (^a sign of something about to happen; "he looked for an omen before going into battle"^)
  <  #augury ;

#wn05940226|auspice (^a favorable omen^)
  <  #omen ;

#wn05940296|foreboding (^an unfavorable omen^)
  <  #omen ;

#wn05940372|death_knell (^an omen of death or destruction^)
  <  #omen ;

#wn05940461|flash.experience__flashing (^a short vivid experience; "a flash of emotion swept over him"; "the flashings of pain were a warning"^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05940625|loss.experience (^the experience of losing a loved one; "he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather"^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05940763|ordeal (^a severe or trying experience^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05940845|taste (^a brief experience of something; "he got a taste of life on the wild side"; "she enjoyed her brief taste of independence"^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05941018|time.experience (^a person's experience on a particular occasion; "he had a time holding back the tears" or "they had a good time together"^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05941190|vision.experience (^a religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance; "he had a vision of the Virgin Mary"^)
  <  #experience.happening ;

#wn05941344|social_event (^an event characteristic of persons forming groups^)
  <  #event ;

#wn05941506|miracle.event (^a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of God^)
  <  #event ;

#wn05941616|trouble (^an event causing distress or pain; "what is the trouble?"; "heart trouble"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05941870|miracle (^any amazing or wonderful occurrence^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05941959|marvel__wonder (^something that causes feelings of wonder; "the wonders of modern science"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05942094|thing.happening (^$(artificial)$ an event: "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05942219|episode (^a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events^)
  <  #happening ,
  p  #incident ;

#wn05942407|feast (^something experienced with great delight; "a feast for the eyes"^)
  <  #thing.happening ;

#wn05942523|dramatic_event__drama (^an episode that is turbulent or highly emotional^)
  <  #episode ;

#wn05942658|night_terror (^an emotional episode (usually in young children) in which the person awakens in terror with feelings of anxiety and fear but is unable to remember any incident that might have provoked those feelings^)
  <  #dramatic_event ;

#wn05942916|eventuality__contingency (^a possible event or occurrence or result^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05943028|beginning (^the event consisting of the start of something: "the beginning of the war"^)
  <  #happening ,
  !  #ending ;

#wn05943284|casus_belli (^an event used to justify starting a war^)
  <  #beginning ;

#wn05943381|ending__conclusion__finish (^event whose occurrence ends something; "his death marked the ending of an era"; "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"^)
  <  #happening ,
  !  #beginning ;

#wn05943773|final_stage__end__last (^the concluding parts of an event or occurrence: "the end was exciting"; "I had to miss the last of the movie"^)
  <  #ending ;

#wn05944025|endgame__end_game (^the final stages of a chess game after most of the pieces have been removed from the board^)
  <  #final_stage ;

#wn05944180|end_game__endgame (^the final stages of an extended process of negotiation; "the diplomatic endgame"^)
  <  #final_stage ;

#wn05944325|homestretch.final_stage (^(informal) the end of an enterprise; "they were on the homestretch when the computer crashed"^)
  <  #final_stage ;

#wn05944476|passing (^the end of something; "the passing of winter"^)
  <  #final_stage ;

#wn05944575|resultant__result__outcome (^something that results; "he listened for the results on the radio"^)
  <  #ending ;

#wn05944878|denouement (^the outcome of a complex sequence of events^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05944978|deal.resultant (^the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement); "he got a good deal on his car"^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05945171|fair_deal__square_deal (^fair treatment^)
  <  #deal.resultant ;

#wn05945255|raw_deal (^unfair treatment^)
  <  #deal.resultant ;

#wn05945326|decision.game_outcome (^the outcome of a game or contest: "the team dropped three decisions in a row"^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05945458|victory_won_on_points__decision (^$("victory_won_on_points" added as key)$ (boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred: "had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent"^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05945664|split_decision (^a boxing decision in which the judges are not unanimous^)
  <  #victory_won_on_points ;

#wn05945780|consequence__aftermath (^the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual; "that result is of no consequence"^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05946057|corollary.consequence (^a practical consequence that follows naturally; "blind jealousy is a frequent corollary of passionate love"^)
  <  #consequence ;

#wn05946220|deserts__comeuppance__comeupance (^an outcome (good or bad) that is well deserved^)
  <  #consequence ;

#wn05946347|fruit.consequence (^the consequence of some effort or action; "he lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies"^)
  <  #consequence ;

#wn05946496|sequella (^a secondary consequence^)
  <  #consequence ;

#wn05946574|train.consequence (^a series of consequences wrought by an event; "it led to a train of disasters"^)
  <  #consequence ;

#wn05946704|poetic_justice__just_deserts (^an outcome in which virtue triumphs over vice (often ironically)^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05946844|materialisation__offspring__materialization (^something that comes into existence as a result; "industrialism prepared the way for acceptance of the French Revolution's various socialistic offspring"; "this skyscraper is the solid materialization of his efforts"^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05947152|subsequence__sequel (^something that follows something else^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05947256|wages__reward__payoff (^a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing; "the wages of sin is death"; "virtue is its own reward"^)
  <  #consequence ;

#wn05947441|foregone_conclusion__matter_of_course (^an inevitable ending^)
  <  #ending ;

#wn05947546|worst.resultant (^the least favorable outcome; "the worst that could happen"^)
  <  #resultant ;

#wn05947656|periodic_event__recurrent_event (^an event that recurs at intervals^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05947912|change.happening__alteration__modification (^an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another: "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05948489|sublimation (^(psychology) modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05948679|surprise (^a sudden unexpected event^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05948849|thunderbolt__bombshell__thunderclap (^a shocking surprise; "news of the attack came like a bombshell"^)
  <  #surprise ;

#wn05948996|coup_de_theatre.surprise (^a dramatic surprise^)
  <  #surprise ;

#wn05949077|eye_opener (^something surprising and revealing^)
  <  #surprise ;

#wn05949168|shock.surprise__blow (^an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"^)
  <  #surprise ;

#wn05949335|blip (^a sudden minor shock or meaningless interruption; "the market had one bad blip today"; "you can't react to the day-to-day blips"; "renewed jitters in the wake of a blip in retail sales"^)
  <  #shock.surprise ;

#wn05949571|stunner (^an unexpected and amazing event: "the stunner was what happened on Saturday"^)
  <  #surprise ;

#wn05949701|computer_error__error (^(computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05949903|hardware_error (^(computer science) error resulting from a malfunction of some physical component of the computer^)
  <  #computer_error ;

#wn05950078|disk_error (^(computer science) error resulting from malfunction of a magnetic disk^)
  <  #hardware_error ;

#wn05950205|software_error__programming_error (^(computer science) error resulting from bad code in some program involved in producing the erroneous result^)
  <  #computer_error ;

#wn05950429|semantic_error__run-time_error (^(computer science) an error in logic or arithmetic that must be detected at run time^)
  <  #software_error ;

#wn05950591|syntax_error (^(computer science) an error of language resulting from code that does not conform to the syntax of the programming language; "syntax errors can be recognized at compilation time"; "a common syntax error is to omit a parenthesis^)
  <  #software_error ;

#wn05950877|algorithm_error (^(computer science) error resulting from the choice of the wrong algorithm or method for achieving the intended result^)
  <  #computer_error ;

#wn05951056|fortuity__accident__chance_event (^anything that happens by chance without an apparent cause^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05951266|accident (^a mishap; especially one causing injury or death^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn05951459|collision (^an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object; "three passengers were killed in the collision"; "the collision of the two ships resulted in a serious oil spill"^)
  <  #accident ;

#wn05951744|near_miss (^an accidental collision that is narrowly avoided^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn05951848|crash.accident__wreck (^a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles); "they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane"^)
  <  #accident ;

#wn05952026|derailment (^an accident in which a train runs off its track^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn05952130|ground_loop (^a sharp uncontrollable turn made by an airplane while moving along the ground^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn05952265|collision.impinging__hit (^an event in which two or more bodies come together^)
  <  #impinging ;

#wn05952377|fire (^the event of something burning (often destructive); "they lost everything in the fire"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05952658|bonfire__balefire (^a large outdoor fire^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05952743|brush_fire (^an uncontrolled fire that consumes brush and shrubs and bushes^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05952862|campfire (^a small outdoor fire for warmth or cooking (as at a camp)^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05952974|conflagration__inferno (^a very intense and uncontrolled fire^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05953098|forest_fire (^an uncontrolled fire in a wooded area^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05953247|grassfire (^an uncontrolled fire in a grassy area^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05953340|smoulder (^a smouldering fire; "the smoulder became a blaze"^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05953444|smudge (^a smoky fire to drive away insects^)
  <  #fire ;

#wn05953531|crown_fire (^a forest fire that advances with great speed jumping from crown to crown ahead of the ground fire^)
  <  #forest_fire ;

#wn05953685|ground_fire (^a forest fire that burns the humus; may not appear on the surface^)
  <  #forest_fire ;

#wn05953808|surface_fire (^a forest fire that burns only the surface litter and undergrowth^)
  <  #forest_fire ;

#wn05953931|wildfire (^an raging and rapidly spreading conflagration^)
  <  #conflagration ;

#wn05954031|misfortune__bad_luck (^unnecessary and unforeseen trouble^)
  <  #trouble ;

#wn05954241|pity__shame (^an unfortunate development; "it's a pity he couldn't do it"^)
  <  #misfortune ;

#wn05954359|affliction (^a cause of great suffering and distress^)
  <  #trouble ;

#wn05954545|embarrassment.trouble (^some event that causes someone to be embarrassed; "the outcome of the vote was an embarrassment for the liberals"^)
  <  #trouble ,
  !  #disembarrassment ;

#wn05954736|disembarrassment (^something that extricates you from embarrassment^)
  <  #easing ,
  !  #embarrassment.trouble ;

#wn05954865|hell.trouble__blaze (^a cause of difficulty and suffering; "war is hell"; "go to blazes"^)
  <  #trouble ;

#wn05954990|calvary__martyrdom (^any experience that causes intense suffering^)
  <  #affliction ;

#wn05955100|onslaught (^a sudden and severe onset of trouble^)
  <  #trouble ;

#wn05955192|scandal__outrage (^a disgraceful event^)
  <  #trouble ;

#wn05955293|Watergate_scandal__Watergate (^a political scandal involving abuse of power and bribery and obstruction of justice; led to the resignation of Richard Nixon in 1974^)
  <  #scandal ;

#wn05955501|chapter.episode (^a series of related events forming an episode; "a chapter of disasters"^)
  <  #episode ;

#wn05955626|idyll (^an episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to qualify as the subject of a poetic idyll^)
  <  #episode ;

#wn05955770|incident (^a single distinct event^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05955939|cause_celebre (^any incident that attracts great public attention^)
  <  #incident ;

#wn05956048|discharge (^the sudden giving off of energy^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05956189|electrical_discharge (^a discharge of electricity^)
  <  #discharge ;

#wn05956336|nerve_impulse__impulse (^the electrical discharge that travels along a nerve fiber; "they demonstrated the transmission of impulses from the cortex to the hypothalamus"^)
  <  #electrical_discharge ;

#wn05956567|action_potential (^the local voltage change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmitted^)
  <  #nerve_impulse ;

#wn05956709|spike.electrical_discharge (^a transient variation in voltage or current^)
  <  #electrical_discharge ;

#wn05956804|explosion__detonation (^a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction^)
  <  #discharge ;

#wn05957031|case.happening__instance__example (^an occurrence of something; "it was a case of bad judgment"; "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is always the famous example of the Smiths"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05957293|time.case__clip (^an instance or single occasion for some event; "This time he succeeded"; "He called four times"; "he could do ten at a clip"^)
  <  #case.happening ;

#wn05957475|piece.case__bit (^an instance of some kind; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he had a bit of good luck"^)
  <  #case.happening ;

#wn05957617|movement__motion (^a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05958084|approach.movement__approaching (^the event of one object coming closer to another^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05958201|passing.movement__passage (^the motion of one object relative to another; "stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets"^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05958362|deflection.movement__deflexion (^the movement of the pointer or pen of a measuring instrument from its zero position^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05958514|bending.movement__bend (^movement that causes the formation of a curve^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05958638|change_of_location__travel (^a movement through space that changes the location of something^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05958991|fender-bender (^a collision between motor vehicles that produces minor damage^)
  <  #collision ;

#wn05959112|circulation.change_of_location (^free movement or passage especially through a circuit as of water through pipes or sap through a plant^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn05959272|creep.change_of_location (^a slow longitudinal movement or deformation^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn05959367|migration.periodic_event (^the periodic passage from one region to another for feeding or breeding^)
  <  #periodic_event ;

#wn05959494|shrinking.lessening__shrinkage (^process or result of becoming less or smaller: "the material lost 2 inches per yard in shrinkage"^)
  <  #lessening ;

#wn05959677|compression.shrinking__condensation__contraction (^the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together: "the contraction of a gas on cooling"^)
  <  #shrinking.lessening ;

#wn05959864|accidental_injury__injury (^an accident that results in physical damage or hurt^)
  <  #accident ;

#wn05960024|severance__rupture__breach__break__rift__falling_out (^a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"^)
  <  #breakup ;

#wn05960234|hap (^an accidental happening; "he recorded all the little haps and mishaps of his life"^)
  <  #fortuity ;

#wn05960366|misadventure__mishap__mischance (^an instance of misfortune^)
  <  #misfortune ;

#wn05960615|puncture.misadventure (^loss of air pressure in a tire when a hole is made by some sharp object^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn05960741|calamity__catastrophe__disaster__tragedy__cataclysm (^an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity"; "the earthquake was a disaster"^)
  <  #misfortune ;

#wn05961055|act_of_God__force_majeure__vis_major__inevitable_accident__unavoidable_casualty (^a natural and unavoidable catastrophe that interrupts the expected course of events; "he discovered that his house was not insured against acts of God"^)
  <  #calamity ;

#wn05961336|apocalypse (^a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evil^)
  <  #calamity ;

#wn05961459|kiss_of_death (^something that is ruinous; "if this were known it would be the kiss of death for my political career"^)
  <  #calamity ;

#wn05961620|plague.calamity (^any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)^)
  <  #calamity ;

#wn05961741|happy_chance__break__good_luck (^an unexpected piece of good luck; "he finally got his big break"^)
  <  #fortuity ;

#wn05961884|happenstance__coincidence (^an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental^)
  <  #fortuity ;

#wn05962029|lottery (^something that is regarded as a chance event; "the election was just a lottery to them"^)
  <  #fortuity ;

#wn05962170|pileup (^multiple collisions of vehicles^)
  <  #collision ;

#wn05962254|smash-up__smash (^a serious collision (especially of motor vehicles)^)
  <  #collision ;

#wn05962367|slip.misadventure__trip (^an accidental misstep threatening (or causing) a fall; "he blamed his slip on the ice"; "the jolt caused many slips and a few spills"^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn05962576|failure.happening (^an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose^)
  <  #happening ,
  !  #success.happening ;

#wn05962828|ruination__downfall__ruin (^failure that results in a loss of position or reputation^)
  <  #failure.happening ;

#wn05962976|malfunction (^a failure to function normally^)
  <  #failure.happening ;

#wn05963082|stall.malfunction (^a malfunction in the flight of an aircraft in which there is a sudden loss of lift that results in a downward plunge; "the plane went into a stall and I couldn't control it"^)
  <  #malfunction ;

#wn05963307|success.happening (^an event that accomplishes its intended purpose; "let's call heads a success and tails a failure"; "the election was a remarkable success for Republicans"^)
  <  #happening ,
  !  #failure.happening ;

#wn05963569|barnburner.success (^(informal) a impressively successful event; "the rock concert was a real barnburner"^)
  <  #success.happening ;

#wn05963710|Godspeed (^a successful journey; "they wished him Godspeed"^)
  <  #success.happening ;

#wn05963813|miscarriage__abortion (^failure of a plan^)
  <  #failure.happening ;

#wn05963899|miss__misfire (^a failure to hit (or meet or find etc)^)
  <  #failure.happening ;

#wn05963998|egress__emergence__issue (^the becoming visible; "not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins"^)
  <  #beginning ;

#wn05964229|eruption.egress (^the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum^)
  <  #egress ;

#wn05964337|birth__nativity__nascency__nascence (^the event of being born; "they celebrated the birth of their first child"^)
  <  #change.happening ,
  !  #decease ;

#wn05964603|delivery (^the event of giving birth; "she had a difficult delivery"^)
  <  #birth ;

#wn05964715|live_birth (^the birth of a living fetus (regardless of the length of gestation)^)
  <  #birth ,
  !  #spontaneous_abortion ;

#wn05964875|blessed_event__happy_event (^(informal) the live birth of a child^)
  <  #live_birth ;

#wn05964985|posthumous_birth (^birth of a child by Caesarean section after the death of the mother^)
  <  #birth ;

#wn05965115|posthumous_birth.birth (^birth of a child after the father has died^)
  <  #birth ;

#wn05965220|reincarnation__rebirth (^a second or new birth^)
  <  #birth ;

#wn05965329|transmigration (^the passing of a soul into another body after death^)
  <  #reincarnation ;

#wn05965441|appearance.happening (^the event of coming into sight^)
  <  #happening ,
  !  #disappearance ;

#wn05965618|reappearance (^the event of something appearing again; "the reappearance of Halley's comet"^)
  <  #appearance.happening ;

#wn05965771|emersion__egress (^(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse^)
  <  #reappearance ;

#wn05965900|Second_Coming__Second_Advent__Advent (^(Christian theology) the reappearance of Jesus as judge for the Last Judgment^)
  <  #manifestation ;

#wn05966062|materialization__materialisation (^an appearance in bodily form (as of a ghost)^)
  <  #appearance.happening ;

#wn05966186|manifestation (^a clear appearance; "a manifestation of great emotion"^)
  <  #appearance.happening ;

#wn05966372|apparition.appearance (^the appearance of a ghostlike figure; "I was recalled to the present by the apparition of a frightening specter"^)
  <  #appearance.happening ;

#wn05966541|epiphany (^a divine manifestation^)
  <  #manifestation ;

#wn05966618|theophany (^a visible (but not necessarily material) manifestation of a deity to a human person^)
  <  #manifestation ;

#wn05966757|Word_of_God (^a manifestation of the mind and will of God^)
  <  #manifestation ;

#wn05966858|origination__origin__genesis__inception (^an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events^)
  <  #beginning ;

#wn05967055|emergence.beginning__outgrowth__growth (^the gradual beginning or coming forth; "figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece"^)
  <  #beginning ;

#wn05967245|rise (^a growth in strength or number or importance^)
  <  #emergence.beginning ,
  !  #downfall ;

#wn05967394|crime_wave (^a sudden rise in the crime rate^)
  <  #rise ;

#wn05967482|start (^the beginning of anything; "it was off to a good start"^)
  <  #beginning ;

#wn05967787|adrenarche (^the increase in activity of the adrenal glands just before puberty^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05967910|menarche (^the first occurrence of menstruation in a woman^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05968012|thelarche (^the start of breast development in a woman at the beginning of puberty^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05968138|oncoming__onset (^the beginning or early stages; "the onset of pneumonia"^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05968256|morning__dawn (^the earliest period: "the dawn of civilization"; "the morning of the world"^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05968392|flying_start__running_start (^a quick and auspicious beginning^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05968499|opener.start (^the first event in a series: "she played Chopin for her opener"; "the season's opener was a game agains the Yankees"^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05968668|cause (^events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something; "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash"^)
  <  #origination ;

#wn05968937|antecedent (^a preceding occurrence or cause or event^)
  <  #cause ;

#wn05969034|preliminary__overture__prelude (^something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows; "training is a necessary preliminary to employment"; "drinks were the overture to dinner"^)
  <  #origination ;

#wn05969273|aetiology__etiology (^the cause of a disease^)
  <  #cause ;

#wn05969362|factor (^anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome"^)
  <  #cause ;

#wn05969579|parameter (^any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance^)
  <  #factor ;

#wn05969710|unknown_quantity (^a factor in a given situation whose bearing and importance is not apparent; "I don't know what the new man will do; he's still an unknown quantity"^)
  <  #factor ;

#wn05969920|producer.cause (^something that produces; "Maine is a leading producer of potatoes" or "this microorganism is a producer of disease"^)
  <  #cause ;

#wn05970090|creation.beginning__conception (^the event that occurred at the beginning of something; "from its creation the plan was doomed to failure"^)
  <  #beginning ;

#wn05970281|alpha.start (^the beginning of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"--Revelations^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05970457|opening_night__opening__curtain_raising (^the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews"^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05970644|send-off__kickoff__start-off (^a start given to contestants; "I was there with my parents at the kickoff"^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05970795|racing_start (^the start of a race^)
  <  #start ;

#wn05970891|running_start__flying_start (^a racing start in which the contestants are already in full motion when they pass the starting line^)
  <  #racing_start ;

#wn05971065|destiny__fate (^an event (or course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05971270|inevitable (^an unavoidable event; "don't argue with the inevitable"^)
  <  #destiny ;

#wn05971382|karma (^(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation^)
  <  #destiny ;

#wn05971542|kismet__kismat (^(Islamic) the will of Allah^)
  <  #destiny ;

#wn05971631|annihilation__disintegration (^total destruction; "bomb tests resulted in the annihilation of the atoll"^)
  <  #destruction.ending ;

#wn05971798|eradication__obliteration (^the complete destruction of every trace of something^)
  <  #destruction.ending ;

#wn05971923|debilitation__enervation__enfeeblement__exhaustion (^serious weakening and loss of energy^)
  <  #weakening.transformation ;

#wn05972059|breakup__separation__detachment (^coming apart^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05972187|diffusion.spreading (^the spread of social institutions (and myths and skills) from one society to another^)
  <  #spreading ;

#wn05972327|dispersion__scattering (^spreading widely or driving off^)
  <  #spreading ;

#wn05972464|Diaspora (^the dispersion of the Jews from Palestine after the Babylonian exile (358 BC)^)
  <  #dispersion ;

#wn05972596|dissipation (^breaking up and scattering by dispersion; "the dissipation of the mist"^)
  <  #dispersion ;

#wn05972725|extinction.annihilation__extermination (^complete annihilation; "they think a meteor cause the extinction of the dinosaurs"^)
  <  #annihilation ;

#wn05972880|Crucifixion (^the death of Jesus on the cross^)
  <  #decease ;

#wn05972969|human_death__fatality (^a death resulting from an accident or a disaster; "a decrease in the number of automobile fatalities"^)
  <  #decease ;

#wn05973175|finish.ruination (^the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict); "booze will be the finish of him"; "it was a fight to the finish"^)
  <  #ruination ;

#wn05973360|martyrdom (^death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause^)
  <  #decease ;

#wn05973501|megadeath (^the death of a million people; "they calibrate the effects of atom bombs in megadeaths"^)
  <  #decease ;

#wn05973644|expiration__passing__loss__departure__exit__going__release (^euphemistic expressions for death; "thousands mourned his passing"^)
  <  #decease ;

#wn05973821|doom__doomsday__day_of_reckoning (^an unpleasant or disastrous destiny; "everyone was aware of the approaching doom but was helpless to avoid it"^)
  <  #destiny ;

#wn05974012|destruction.ending__demolition (^an event or the result of an event that destroys something^)
  <  #ending ;

#wn05974249|ravage (^(usually plural) a destructive action; "the ravages of time"^)
  <  #destruction.ending ;

#wn05974362|wrecking__razing (^the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled^)
  <  #destruction.ending ;

#wn05974490|ruin.destruction__ruination (^an event that results in destruction^)
  <  #destruction.ending ;

#wn05974625|devastation__desolation (^an event that results in total destruction^)
  <  #ruin.destruction ;

#wn05974738|wrack.destruction__rack (^the destruction or collapse of something; "wrack and ruin"^)
  <  #destruction.ending ;

#wn05974855|disappearance (^the event of passing out of sight^)
  <  #happening ,
  !  #appearance.happening ;

#wn05975020|evanescence (^the event of fading and gradually vanishing from sight; "the evanescence of the morning mist"^)
  <  #disappearance ;

#wn05975171|vanishing.disappearance (^a sudden or mysterious disappearance^)
  <  #disappearance ;

#wn05975263|receding__fadeout (^a slow or gradual disappearance^)
  <  #disappearance ;

#wn05975359|adversity (^a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous event: "a period marked by adversities"^)
  <  #misfortune ;

#wn05975492|hardship (^something that causes or entails suffering: "I cannot thinking it a hardship that more more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"^)
  <  #misfortune ;

#wn05975736|knock (^a bad experience; "the school of hard knocks"^)
  <  #misfortune ;

#wn05975833|variation.change__fluctuation (^an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05976101|vicissitude.variation (^a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something; "the project was subject to the usual vicissitudes of exploratory research"^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn05976342|allomerism (^(chemistry) variability in chemical composition without variation in crystalline form^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn05976484|interlocking__engagement__mesh__meshing (^contact by fitting together; "the engagement of the clutch"; "the meshing of gears"^)
  <  #impinging ;

#wn05976656|flick (^a light sharp contact (usually with something flexible); "he gave it a flick with his finger" or "he felt the flick of a whip"^)
  <  #impinging ;

#wn05976834|impact (^the striking of one body against another^)
  <  #impinging ;

#wn05976945|bump.impact__blow (^an impact (as from a collision); "the bump threw him off the bicycle"^)
  <  #impact ;

#wn05977180|jolt__jar__jounce (^a sudden impact; "the door closed with a jolt"^)
  <  #bump.impact ;

#wn05977292|impinging__contact__striking (^the physical coming together of two or more things; "contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05977562|equipment_casualty__damage (^loss of military equipment^)
  <  #casualty ;

#wn05977698|battle_damage__combat_casualty (^loss of military equipment in battle^)
  <  #equipment_casualty ;

#wn05977812|operational_damage__operational_casualty (^loss of military equipment in field operations^)
  <  #equipment_casualty ;

#wn05977946|casualty (^a decrease of military personnel or equipment^)
  <  #lessening ;

#wn05978082|combat_injury__wound__injury (^a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat^)
  <  #personnel_casualty ;

#wn05978249|blighty_wound (^a wound that would cause an English soldier to be sent home from service abroad^)
  <  #combat_injury ;

#wn05978388|flesh_wound (^a wound that does not damage important internal organs or shatter any bones^)
  <  #combat_injury ;

#wn05978521|personnel_casualty__loss (^military personnel lost by death or capture^)
  <  #casualty ;

#wn05978672|sacrifice.personnel_casualty (^personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)^)
  <  #personnel_casualty ;

#wn05978815|cycle.periodic_event (^a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon: "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons"^)
  <  #periodic_event ;

#wn05979049|cardiac_cycle (^the complete cycle of events in the heart from the beginning of one heart beat to the beginning of the next; an electrical impulse in conducted through the heart muscle that constricts the atria which is followed by constriction of the ventricles; "the cardiac cycle can be shown on an electrocardiogram"^)
  <  #cycle.periodic_event ;

#wn05979413|Carnot_cycle__Carnot's_ideal_cycle (^a cycle (of expansion and compression) of an idealized reversible heat engine that does work without loss of heat^)
  <  #cycle.periodic_event ;

#wn05979608|pass.cycle (^one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer); "it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass"^)
  <  #cycle.periodic_event ;

#wn05979778|repeat__repetition (^an event that repeats; "the events today were a repeat of yesterday's"^)
  <  #periodic_event ;

#wn05979986|sequence.repeat (^several repetitions of a melodic phrase in different keys^)
  <  #repeat ;

#wn05980098|cycle (^a periodically repeated sequence of events: "a cycle of reprisal and retaliation"^)
  <  #repeat ;

#wn05980249|samsara (^(Hinduism; Buddhism) the endless cycle of birth and suffering and death and rebirth^)
  <  #cycle ;

#wn05980386|replay__rematch (^something (especially a game) that is played again^)
  <  #repeat ;

#wn05980499|recurrence__return (^happening again (especially at regular intervals); "the return of spring"^)
  <  #repeat ;

#wn05980674|atavism__reversion__throwback (^a reappearance of an earlier characteristic^)
  <  #recurrence ;

#wn05980795|flashback.recurrence (^an unexpected but vivid recurrence of a past experience (especially a recurrence of the effects of an hallucinogenic drug taken much earlier)^)
  <  #recurrence ;

#wn05980992|sunrise (^the daily event of the sun rising above the horizon^)
  <  #periodic_event ;

#wn05981097|sunset (^the daily event of the sun sinking below the horizon^)
  <  #periodic_event ;

#wn05981202|heavy_swell__ground_swell (^a broad and deep undulation of the ocean^)
  <  #crestless_wave ;

#wn05981315|surf__breaker__breakers (^waves breaking on the shore^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05981414|backwash__wake (^the wave that spreads behind a boat as it moves forward; "the motorboat's wake capsized the canoe"^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05981574|swash (^the movement or sound of water; "the swash of waves on the beach"^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05981691|rippling__ripple__riffle__wavelet (^a small wave on the surface of a liquid^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05981813|gravity_wave__gravitation_wave (^(physics) a wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05981985|sine_wave (^a wave whose waveform resembles a sine curve^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05982085|vibration__oscillation (^(physics) a regular variation in value about a mean^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05982296|ripple (^(electronics) an oscillation of small amplitude imposed on top of a steady value^)
  <  #vibration ;

#wn05982429|undulation__wave (^(physics) a progressive disturbance propagated without displacement of the medium itself^)
  <  #periodic_event ,
  p  #wave_front ;

#wn05982780|fluctuation (^a wave motion; "the fluctuations of the sea"^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05982882|seiche (^a wave on the surface of a lake or landlocked bay; caused by atmospheric or seismic disturbances^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05983031|standing_wave__stationary_wave (^a wave (as a sound wave in a chamber or an electromagnetic wave in a transmission line) in which the ratio of its instantaneous amplitude at one point to that at any other point does not vary with time^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05983310|sound_wave__acoustic_wave (^(acoustics) a wave that transmits sound^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05983458|air_wave (^a sound wave that is transmitted via air^)
  <  #sound_wave ;

#wn05983553|transient (^(physics) a short-lived oscillation in a system caused by a sudden change of voltage or current or load^)
  <  #vibration ;

#wn05983712|waveform__wave_form__wave_shape (^the shape of a wave illustrated graphically by plotting the values of the period quantity against time^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn05983894|shock_wave (^a region of high pressure travelling through a gas at a high velocity^)
  <  #sound_wave ;

#wn05984038|sonic_boom (^an explosive sound caused by the shock wave of an airplane traveling faster than the speed of sound; "a sonic boom follows an aircraft as a wake follows a ship"^)
  <  #shock_wave ;

#wn05984255|crestless_wave__swell (^the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05984396|lift.moving_ridge__rise (^a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05984506|billow__surge (^a large sea wave^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05984583|tidal_wave__tsunami (^a huge destructive wave (especially one caused by an earthquake)^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05984714|rolling_wave__roller__roll (^a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05984843|harmonic_motion (^a periodic motion in which the displacement is either symmetrical about a point or is the sum of such motions^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05985032|heave (^(geology) a horizontal dislocation^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05985118|recoil.movement__repercussion__rebound__backlash (^a movement back from an impact^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05985291|bounce__bouncing (^rebounding from an impact (or series of impacts)^)
  <  #recoil.movement ;

#wn05985403|resiliency__resilience (^an occurrence of rebounding or springing back^)
  <  #recoil.movement ;

#wn05985518|recoil__kick (^the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05985621|seek (^(computer science) the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05985759|squeeze__wring (^a twisting squeeze: "gave the wet cloth a wring"^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05985869|cam_stroke__throw__stroke (^the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05986054|instroke (^the stroke of an engine piston moving away from the crankshaft^)
  <  #cam_stroke ;

#wn05986171|outstroke (^the stroke of an engine piston moving toward the crankshaft^)
  <  #cam_stroke ;

#wn05986286|turning.movement__turn (^a movement in a new direction; "the turning of the wind"^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05986493|twist.movement__wrench (^a jerky pulling movement^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05986578|moving_ridge__wave (^one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05986933|whitecap__white_horse (^a wave that is blown by the wind so its crest is broken and appears white^)
  <  #moving_ridge ;

#wn05987075|wave.rise (^something that rises rapidly and dies away; "a wave of emotion swept over him"; "there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"^)
  <  #rise ;

#wn05987266|shipwreck.accident__wreck (^an accident that destroys a ship at sea^)
  <  #accident ;

#wn05987387|capsizing (^(nautical) the event of a boat accidentally turning over in the water^)
  <  #shipwreck.accident ;

#wn05987512|finish (^designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race); "excitement grew as the finish neared"; "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"; "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05987852|standoff__draw__tie (^the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided; "the game ended in a draw"; "their record was 3 wins, 6 losses and a tie"^)
  <  #finish ;

#wn05988109|dead_heat (^a tie in a race^)
  <  #standoff ;

#wn05988180|stalemate (^drawing position in chess: any of a player's possible moves would place his king in check^)
  <  #standoff ;

#wn05988325|photo_finish (^in general, any very close finish; in particular, a finish of a race in which the contestants are so close together that the winner must be determined from a photograph taken at the instant of finishing^)
  <  #finish ;

#wn05988586|second-place_finish__runner-up_finish (^a finish in second place (as in a race)^)
  <  #finish ;

#wn05988710|third-place_finish (^a finish in third place (as in a race)^)
  <  #finish ;

#wn05988813|win (^a victory (as in a race or other competition); "he was happy to get the win"^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn05988957|first-place_finish (^a finish in first place (as in a race)^)
  <  #win ;

#wn05989060|Z__omega (^the ending of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"--Revelation^)
  <  #ending ;

#wn05989240|decease__death (^the event of dying or departure from life: "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren"^)
  <  #change.happening ,
  !  #birth ;

#wn05989554|lessening__decrease__drop-off (^a change downward; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales"^)
  <  #change.happening ,
  !  #increase ;

#wn05989814|sinking.lessening (^a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength); "after several hours of sinking an unexpected rally rescued the market"; "he could not control the sinking of his legs"^)
  <  #lessening ;

#wn05990037|increase (^a change resulting in an increase; "the increase is scheduled for next month"^)
  <  #change.happening ,
  !  #lessening ;

#wn05990259|attrition.lessening (^a wearing down to weaken or destroy; "a war of attrition"^)
  <  #lessening ;

#wn05990372|easing__moderation__relief (^a change for the better^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05990506|breath_of_fresh_air (^a welcome relief; "the new management was like a breath of fresh air"^)
  <  #easing ;

#wn05990641|improvement.transformation__betterment__advance (^a change for the better; progress in development^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn05990860|refinement__elaboration (^the result of improving something; "he described a refinement of this technique"^)
  <  #improvement.transformation ;

#wn05991011|deformation (^alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05991202|transition (^a change from one place or state or subject or stage to another^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05991358|ground_swell (^an obvious change of public opinion or political sentiment that occurs without leadership or overt expression; "there was a ground swell of antiwar sentiment"^)
  <  #transition ;

#wn05991575|leap.transition__jump__saltation (^an abrupt transition; "a successful leap from college to the major leagues"^)
  <  #transition ;

#wn05991738|quantum_leap__quantum_jump (^a sudden large increase or advance; "this may not insure success but it will represent a quantum leap from last summer"^)
  <  #jump.increase ;

#wn05991931|quantum_jump (^(physics) an abrupt transition of an electron or atom or molecule from one quantum state to another with the emission or absorption of a quantum^)
  <  #leap.transition ;

#wn05992134|transformation.change__transmutation__shift (^a qualitative change^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn05992437|population_shift (^a change in the relative numbers of the different groups of individuals making up a population^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn05992594|pyrolysis (^transformation of a substance produced by the action of heat^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn05992710|sea_change (^a profound transformation^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn05992792|sublimation.transformation (^(chemistry) a change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn05992939|tin_pest__tin_disease__tin_plague (^the transformation of ordinary white tin into powdery gray tin a very cold temperatures^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn05993108|contagion__infection__transmission (^an incident is which an infectious disease is transmitted^)
  <  #incident ;

#wn05993248|scene.incident (^an incident (real or imaginary); "their parting was a sad scene"^)
  <  #incident ;

#wn05993364|sideshow.incident (^a subordinate incident of little importance relative to the main event; "instruction is not an educational sideshow"^)
  <  #incident ;

#wn05993535|collapse.misadventure (^a mishap caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn05993707|cave_in__subsidence (^the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it^)
  <  #collapse.misadventure ;

#wn05993831|violent_death__killing (^an event that causes someone to die^)
  <  #human_death ;

#wn05993936|fatal_accident__casualty (^an accident that causes someone to die^)
  <  #human_death  #accident ;

#wn05994064|cessation__surcease (^a stopping; "a cessation of the thunder"^)
  <  #halt ;

#wn05994171|settling__subsiding__subsidence (^a gradual sinking to a lower level^)
  <  #sinking ;

#wn05994285|drop.descent__fall (^a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"^)
  <  #descent.change_of_location ;

#wn05994490|free_fall (^the ideal falling motion of something subject only to a gravitational field^)
  <  #drop.descent ;

#wn05994621|lightening (^descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped^)
  <  #descent.change_of_location ;

#wn05994787|descent.change_of_location (^a movement downward^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn05994968|set.descent (^the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon; "before the set of sun"^)
  <  #descent.change_of_location ;

#wn05995091|shower.descent (^a sudden downpour (as of tears or sparks etc) likened to a rain shower; "a little shower of rose petals"^)
  <  #descent.change_of_location ;

#wn05995248|sinking (^a descent as through liquid (especially through water); "they still talk about the sinking of the Titanic"^)
  <  #descent.change_of_location ;

#wn05995462|submergence__submerging__submersion__immersion (^covering completely with water^)
  <  #sinking ;

#wn05995606|dip.submergence (^a brief immersion^)
  <  #submergence ;

#wn05995673|foundering__going_under (^(of a ship) sinking^)
  <  #sinking ;

#wn05995763|wobble (^a rocking motion^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn05995832|flop.failure__bust (^a complete failure; "the play was a dismal flop"^)
  <  #failure.happening ;

#wn05995956|dud__turkey__bomb (^an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual; "the first experiment was a real turkey"; "the meeting was a dud as far as new business was concerned"^)
  <  #flop.failure ;

#wn05996177|fiasco__debacle (^a sudden and violent collapse^)
  <  #collapse.misadventure ;

#wn05996269|implosion.collapse (^a sudden inward collapse; "the implosion of a light bulb"^)
  <  #collapse.misadventure ;

#wn05996400|gravitational_collapse (^the implosion of a star resulting from its own gravity; the result is a smaller and denser celestial object^)
  <  #implosion.collapse ;

#wn05996576|halt__stop (^the event of something ending; "it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill"^)
  <  #ending ;

#wn05996746|standstill__stand__tie-up (^an interruption of normal activity^)
  <  #halt ;

#wn05996854|departure__deviation__divergence__difference (^a variation that deviates from the standard or norm; "the deviation from the mean"^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn05997084|discrepancy__variance__variant (^an event that departs from expectations^)
  <  #departure ;

#wn05997202|driftage (^the deviation (by a vessel or aircraft) from its intended course due to drifting^)
  <  #departure ;

#wn05997337|flection__inflection (^deviation from a straight or normal course^)
  <  #departure ;

#wn05997447|malformation__miscreation (^something abnormal or anomalous^)
  <  #failure.happening ;

#wn05997569|monstrosity (^something hideous or frightful; "they regarded the atom bomb as a monstrosity"^)
  <  #malformation ;

#wn05997705|dislocation.interruption__disruption (^an event that results in a displacement or discontinuity^)
  <  #interruption ;

#wn05997832|break.breakup (^the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley"^)
  <  #breakup ;

#wn05997956|interruption__break (^some abrupt occurrence that interrupts; "the telephone is an annoying interruption"; "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn05998218|suspension.interruption__respite__reprieve__hiatus__abatement (^an interruption in the intensity or amount of something^)
  <  #interruption ;

#wn05998408|defervescence (^abatement of a fever^)
  <  #suspension.interruption ;

#wn05998488|eclipse (^one celestial body obscures another^)
  <  #interruption ;

#wn05998649|solar_eclipse (^the moon interrupts light from the sun^)
  <  #eclipse ;

#wn05998765|lunar_eclipse (^the earth interrupts light shining on the moon^)
  <  #eclipse ;

#wn05998871|annular_eclipse (^only a thin outer disk of the sun can be seen^)
  <  #solar_eclipse ;

#wn05998978|total_eclipse (^an eclipse as seen from a place where the eclipsed body is completely obscured^)
  <  #eclipse ;

#wn05999116|partial_eclipse (^an eclipse in which the eclipsed body is only partially obscured^)
  <  #eclipse ;

#wn05999242|augmentation.increase (^the amount by which something increases^)
  <  #increase ;

#wn05999340|adjustment__accommodation__fitting (^making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances^)
  <  #improvement.transformation ;

#wn05999478|entrance__entering (^a movement into or inward^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn05999587|fall.change_of_location (^a movement downward; "the rise and fall of the tides"^)
  <  #change_of_location ,
  !  #rising ;

#wn05999709|climbing__climb__mounting (^an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn05999880|raising__elevation__lift (^the event of something being raised upward^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn05999995|heaving__heave (^an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling); "the heaving of waves on a rough sea"^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn06000159|liftoff (^the initial ascent of a rocket from its launching pad^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn06000266|sound.happening (^the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06001340|fuss__trouble__bother__hassle (^an angry disturbance; "he didn't want to make a fuss"; "they had labor trouble"; "a spot of bother"^)
  <  #perturbation ;

#wn06001518|headway__head (^forward movement; "the ship made little headway against the gale"^)
  <  #progression ;

#wn06001644|tribulation__trial__visitation (^an annoying or frustrating event; "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"; "life is full of tribulations"; "a visitation of the plague"^)
  <  #affliction ;

#wn06001892|union.happening (^the occurrence of a uniting of separate parts; "lightning produced an unusual union of the metals"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06002096|amphimixis (^union of sperm and egg in sexual reproduction^)
  <  #union.happening ;

#wn06002217|merger__fusion__unification (^an occurrence that involves the production of a union^)
  <  #union.happening ;

#wn06002346|combining__combination__combine (^an occurrence that results in things being combined^)
  <  #union.happening ;

#wn06002567|recombination (^(genetics) a combination of genes or characters different from what they were in the parents^)
  <  #combining ;

#wn06002719|recombination.combining (^(physics) a combination of charges or transfer of electrons in a gas that results in the neutralization of ions; important for ions arising from the passage of high-energy particles^)
  <  #combining ;

#wn06002960|consolidation (^combining into a solid mass^)
  <  #combining ;

#wn06003047|mix__mixture (^an event that combines things in a mixture; "a gradual mixture of cultures"^)
  <  #combining ;

#wn06003218|concoction (^an occurrence of an unusual mixture^)
  <  #mix ;

#wn06003310|conglobation__conglomeration (^an occurrence combining miscellaneous things into a (more or less) rounded mass^)
  <  #combining ;

#wn06003465|blend (^an occurrence of thorough mixing^)
  <  #mix ;

#wn06003549|rapid_climb__rapid_growth__zoom (^a rapid rise^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn06003641|takeoff.rising (^the initial ascent of an airplane as it becomes airborne^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn06003751|upthrow__upheaval__uplift__upthrust (^(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn06003924|uplifting (^the rise of something; "the uplifting of the clouds revealed the blue of a summer sky"^)
  <  #rising ;

#wn06004066|baa (^the cry made by sheep^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06004137|blowup__bang__clap__eruption__blast__loud_noise (^a sudden very loud noise^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06004278|banging (^a continuing very loud noise^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06004360|bark.cry (^the sound made by a dog^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06004452|bark.noise (^a noise resembling the bark of a dog^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06004539|bay.cry (^the sound of a hound on the scent^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06004622|beat.sound (^the sound of stroke or blow; "he heard the beat of a drum"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06004731|beep__bleep (^a short high tone produced as a signal or warning^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06004839|bell.sound (^the sound of a bell: "saved by the bell"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06004966|blare__blaring__cacophony__clamor__din (^a loud harsh or strident noise^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06005085|roaring__boom__roar__thunder (^a deep prolonged loud noise^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06005190|bleat (^the sound of sheep or goats (or any sound resembling this)^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06005300|bray (^the cry of an ass^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06005368|bow-wow (^the bark of a dog^)
  <  #bark.cry ;

#wn06005439|bombilation__buzz__bombination (^sound of rapid vibration: "the buzz of a bumble bee"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06005570|cackle.cry (^the sound made by a hen after laying an egg^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06005666|caterwaul (^the yowling sound made by a cat in heat^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06005761|caw (^the sound made by corvine birds^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06005842|chatter__chattering (^the high-pitched continuing noise made by animals (birds or monkeys)^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06005977|chattering__chatter (^the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06006101|cheep__peep (^the short weak cry of a young bird^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06006194|click__chink__clink (^a short light metallic sound^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06006290|chirp (^a sharp sound made by small birds or insects^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06006404|chirrup__twitter (^a series of chirps^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06006486|chorus (^any utterance produced simultaneously by a group; "a chorus of boos"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06006607|chug (^the dull explosive noise made by an engine^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06006700|clack__clap (^a sharp abrupt noise as if two objects hit together; may be repeated^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06006827|clang__clangor__clangour__clangoring__clank__clash__crash (^a loud resonant repeating noise; "he could hear the clang of distant bells"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06007012|clatter (^a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement); "the shutters clattered against the house"; "the clatter of iron wheels on cobblestones"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06007207|click-clack (^a succession of clicks^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06007305|clickety-clack__clickety-click (^a fast and rhythmic click-clack; "the clickety-clack of the typewriters"^)
  <  #click-clack ;

#wn06007455|cluck (^the sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks)^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06007557|cock-a-doodle-doo (^an imitation of the crow of a cock^)
  <  #crow.cry ;

#wn06007655|coo (^the sound made by a pigeon^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06007731|crack.noise__cracking (^a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06007873|crackle__crackling__crepitation (^the sharp sound of snapping noises^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06008005|creak__creaking (^a squeaking sound; "the creak of the floorboards gave him away"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06008131|crepitation_rale (^the crackling sound heard on auscultation when patients with respiratory diseases inhale; associated with tuberculosis and pneumonia and congestive heart failure^)
  <  #rattling  #symptom ;

#wn06008373|crow.cry (^the cry of a cock (or an imitation of it)^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06008483|crunch (^the sound of something crunching; "he heard the crunch of footsteps on the gravel path"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06008623|cry (^the characteristic utterance of an animal; "animal cries filled the night"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06009125|decrepitation (^the crackling or breaking up of certain crystals when they are heated^)
  <  #crackle ;

#wn06009254|drum (^the sound of a drum; "he could hear the drums before he heard the fifes"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06009377|ding-dong (^the noise made by a bell^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06009457|footfall__footstep__step (^the sound of a step of someone walking; "he heard footsteps on the porch"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06009621|gargle (^the sound produced while gargling^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06009707|gobble (^the characteristic sound made by a turkey cock^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06009806|grate (^a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06009906|grinding (^a harsh and strident sound (as of the grinding of gears)^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06010017|growl__growling (^the sound of growling (as made by animals)^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06010122|grunt.noise (^the short low gruff noise of the kind made by pigs^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06010224|gurgle (^the bubbling sound of water flowing from a bottle with a narrow neck^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06010345|hiss__hissing__sibilation (^a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval); "the performers could not be heard over the hissing of the audience"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06010551|honk (^the cry of a goose (or any sound resembling this)^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06010651|howl (^a loud sustained noise resembling the cry of a hound; "the howl of the wind made him restless"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06010814|howl.cry (^the long plaintive cry of a hound or a wolf^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06010908|hubbub__uproar__brouhaha__katzenjammer (^loud confused noise from many sources^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06011033|hum__humming (^a humming noise; "the hum of distant traffic"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06011138|jingle__jangle (^a metallic sound; "the jingle of coins"; "the jangle of spurs"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06011262|knell (^the sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death or a funeral or the end of something^)
  <  #bell.sound ;

#wn06011402|knocking__knock (^the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing); "the knocking grew louder"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06011556|meow__mew__miaou__miaow (^the sound made by a cat (or any sound resembling this)^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06011683|moo (^the sound made by a cow or bull^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06011764|mutter__muttering__murmur__murmuring__murmuration__mussitation (^a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06011998|neigh__nicker__whicker__whinny (^the sound made by a horse^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06012103|noise (^sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); "he enjoyed the street noises"; "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06013111|pant (^the noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06013221|paradiddle__roll__drum_roll (^the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06013374|pat__rap__tap (^the sound made by a gentle blow^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06013485|patter (^a quick succession of light rapid sounds; "the patter of mice"; "the patter of tiny feet"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06013627|peal__pealing__roll__rolling (^a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06013758|ping (^a sharp high-pitched metallic sound^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06013844|pitter-patter (^a series of rapid tapping sounds; "she missed the pitter-patter of little feet around the house"^)
  <  #pat ;

#wn06014000|plonk (^the noise of something dropping (as into liquid)^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06014100|plop (^the noise of a rounded object dropping into a liquid without a splash^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06014220|plump (^the sound of a sudden heavy fall^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06014304|plunk (^a hollow twanging sound^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06014379|pop__popping (^a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06014498|purr (^a low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06014597|quack.sound (^the harsh sound of a duck^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06014674|quaver (^a tremulous sound^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06014744|racket (^a loud and disturbing noise^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06014824|rat-a-tat-tat__rat-tat (^a series of short sharp noises (as made by strokes on a drum or knocks on a door)^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06014975|rattling__rattle__rale (^a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders); "the death rattle"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06015197|report.noise (^a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing); "they heard a violent report followed by silence"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06015363|rhonchus (^a sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06015545|tintinnabulation__ring__ringing (^the sound of a bell ringing; "the distinctive ring of the church bell"; "the ringing of the telephone"; "the tintinnabulation that so volumnously swells from the ringing and the dinging of the bells"--E. A. Poe^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06015853|roar (^the sound made by a lion^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06015928|rub-a-dub__drumbeat (^the sound made by beating a drum^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06016027|rumbling__rumble__grumble__grumbling (^a loud low dull continuous noise; "they heard the rumbling of thunder"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06016183|rustle__rustling__whisper__whispering (^the light noise like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06016347|scratching__scrape__scraping__scratch (^a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06016508|screech__screeching__shriek__shrieking__scream__screaming (^a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry; "he ducked at the screechings of shells"; "he heard the scream of the brakes"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06016739|scrunch (^a crunching noise^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06016810|shrilling (^a continuing shrill noise; "the clash of swords and the shrilling of trumpets"--P. J. Searles^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06016959|sigh.sound (^a sound like a person sighing; "she heard the sigh of the wind in the trees"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06017086|skirl (^the sound of (the chanter of) a bagpipe^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06017177|snore (^the rattling noise produced when snoring^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06017269|song.sound (^a distinctive or characteristic sound; "the song of bullets was in the air"; "the song of the wind"; "the wheels sang their song as the train rocketed ahead"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06017477|sputtering__spatter__spattering__splatter__splattering__sputter__splutter (^the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively; "he heard a spatter of gunfire"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06017695|plash__splash (^the sound like water splashing^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06017804|splat.plash (^a single splash; "he heard a splat as it hit the floor"^)
  <  #plash ;

#wn06017911|squawk (^the noise of squawking; "the squawk of car horns"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06018013|squeak (^a short high-pitched noise; "the squeak of of shoes on powdery snow"^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06018134|squeal (^a high-pitched howl^)
  <  #howl ;

#wn06018206|stridulation (^a shrill grating or chirping noise made by some insects by rubbing body parts together^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06018351|strum (^sound of strumming: "the strum of a guitar"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06018446|susurration (^the indistinct sound of people whispering^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06018545|swish (^a brushing or rustling sound^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06018625|tapping (^the sound of light blow or knock; "he heard the tapping of the man's cane"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06018753|throbbing (^a sound with a strong rhythmic beat; "the throbbing of the engines"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06018876|thumping__thump__clump__clunk__thud (^a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06019017|thrum (^a thrumming sound; "he could hear the thrum of a banjo"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06019124|thunder (^a booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning^)
  <  #noise ;

#wn06019285|thunderclap (^a single sharp crash of thunder^)
  <  #thunder ;

#wn06019374|thunk (^a dull hollow sound; "the basketball made a thunk as it hit the rim"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06019494|tick.sound__ticking (^a metallic tapping sound; "he counted the ticks of the clock"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06019634|ticktock__tocktact__tictac (^steady recurrent ticking sound as made by a clock^)
  <  #tick.sound ;

#wn06019758|ting__tinkle (^a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06019865|toot (^a blast of a horn^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06019933|tootle (^sound of tooting softly and repeatedly as on a flute^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06020038|tramp (^a heavy footfall; "the tramp of military boots"^)
  <  #footfall ;

#wn06020137|trample__trampling (^the sound of heavy treading or stomping; "he heard the trample of many feet"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06020279|twang (^a sharp vibrating sound (as of a plucked string)^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06020379|tweet (^a week chirping sound as of a small bird^)
  <  #chirp ;

#wn06020471|vibrato (^(music) a pulsating effect in an instrumental or vocal tone produced by slight and rapid variations in pitch^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06020651|tremolo (^vocal vibrato especially an excessive or poorly controlled one^)
  <  #vibrato ;

#wn06020767|voice.sound (^a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance; "the noisy voice of the waterfall"; "the incessant voices of the artillery"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06020935|water_hammer (^the banging sound of steam in pipes^)
  <  #blowup ;

#wn06021029|whir__whirr__whirring__birr (^sound of something in rapid motion: "whir of a bird's wings"; "the whir of the propellers"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06021196|whistle.sound__whistling (^the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06021347|whiz (^a buzzing or hissing sound as of something traveling rapidly through the air; "he heard the whiz of bullets near his head"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06021520|yelp__yelping (^a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)^)
  <  #cry ;

#wn06021627|zing (^a brief high-pitched buzzing or humming sound: "the zing of the passing bullet"^)
  <  #sound.happening ;

#wn06021757|news_event (^a newsworthy event^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06021832|pulsation__pulse__heartbeat__beat (^the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart; "he could feel the beat of her heart"^)
  <  #periodic_event ;

#wn06022090|diastole (^the widening of the chambers of the heart between two contractions when the chambers fill with blood^)
  <  #pulsation ;

#wn06022245|systole (^the contraction of the chambers of the heart (especially the ventricles) to drive blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery^)
  <  #pulsation ;

#wn06022422|pounding__throb__throbbing (^an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart); "he felt a throbbing in his head"^)
  <  #pulsation ;

#wn06022584|high_tide__high_water__highwater (^the tide when the water is highest^)
  <  #tide ,
  !  #low_tide ;

#wn06022771|ebb__reflux (^the outward flow of the tide^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06022877|low_tide__low_water (^the lowest (farthest) ebb of the tide^)
  <  #tide ,
  !  #high_tide ;

#wn06022999|ebbtide (^the tide while water is flowing out^)
  <  #tide ,
  !  #rising_tide ,
  p  #ebb ;

#wn06023125|tide (^the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon^)
  <  #periodic_event ,
  p  #tidal_flow  #riptide  #undertide ;

#wn06023407|direct_tide (^the occurrence of high tide on one side of the earth coinciding with high tide on the opposite side^)
  <  #high_tide ;

#wn06023564|flood.flowing (^the inward flow of the tide; "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06023754|rising_tide__flood_tide (^the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide)^)
  <  #tide ,
  !  #ebbtide ,
  p  #flood.flowing ;

#wn06023943|neap_tide__neap (^a less than average tide occurring at the first and third quarters of the moon^)
  <  #high_tide ,
  !  #springtide ;

#wn06024102|springtide (^a greater than average tide occurring during the new and full moons^)
  <  #high_tide ,
  !  #neap_tide ;

#wn06024244|slack_water__slack_tide (^the occurrence of relatively still water at the turn of the (low) tide^)
  <  #tide ;

#wn06024385|tidal_bore__bore__eagre__aegir__eager (^a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)^)
  <  #tidal_flow ;

#wn06024579|tidal_flow__tidal_current (^the water current caused by the tides^)
  <  #current ;

#wn06024726|sea_puss__undertow__sea-puss__sea_purse__sea-purse__sea-poose (^the seaward undercurrent created after waves have broken on the shore^)
  <  #undertide ;

#wn06024908|riptide__rip_current (^a strong surface current flowing outwards from a shore^)
  <  #current ;

#wn06025049|tide_rip__rip__riptide__crosscurrent (^a stretch of turbulent water in the sea^)
  <  #turbulency ;

#wn06025174|undertide__undercurrent (^a current below the surface of a fluid^)
  <  #current ;

#wn06025320|slide.descent (^(geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.^)
  <  #descent.change_of_location ;

#wn06025476|avalanche.slide (^a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain^)
  <  #slide.descent ;

#wn06025613|lahar (^an avalanche volcanic water and mud down the slopes of a volcano^)
  <  #avalanche.slide ;

#wn06025729|landslip__landslide (^a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff^)
  <  #slide.descent ;

#wn06025897|mudslide (^a landslide of mud^)
  <  #landslip ;

#wn06025970|rockslide (^a landslide of rocks^)
  <  #landslip ;

#wn06026046|flowing__flow (^the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn06026431|backflow__backflowing (^a flow that returns toward its source^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06026555|regurgitation (^backflow of blood through a defective heart valve^)
  <  #backflow ;

#wn06026664|airflow (^the flow of air^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06026733|current__stream (^a steady flow (usually from natural causes); "the raft floated downstream on the current"; "he felt a stream of air"^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06027038|freshet__spate (^the occurrence of a water flow resulting from sudden rain or melting snow^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06027173|overspill__overflow__runoff (^the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06027324|violent_stream__torrent (^a violently fast stream of water (or other liquid); "the houses were swept away in the torrent"^)
  <  #current ;

#wn06027490|outpouring__discharge__run (^the pouring forth of a fluid^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06027629|fluxion__flux (^a flow or discharge^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06027709|blast.explosion (^an explosion (as of dynamite)^)
  <  #explosion ;

#wn06027808|bomb_blast (^the explosion of a bomb^)
  <  #blast.explosion ;

#wn06027906|nuclear_explosion__atomic_explosion (^the explosion of an atomic bomb^)
  <  #bomb_blast ,
  p  #fireball ;

#wn06028039|backblast (^backfire from a recoilless weapon^)
  <  #backfire ;

#wn06028128|backfire (^a loud noise made by the explosion of fuel in the manifold or exhaust of an internal combustion engine^)
  <  #explosion ;

#wn06028303|big_bang (^(cosmology) the cosmic explosion that is hypothesized to have marked the origin of the universe^)
  <  #explosion ;

#wn06028453|blowback (^the backward escape of unburned gunpowder after a shot^)
  <  #explosion ;

#wn06028562|inflation.explosion (^(cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang^)
  <  #explosion ;

#wn06028763|ricochet__carom (^a glancing rebound^)
  <  #recoil.movement ;

#wn06028844|touching__touch (^the event of something coming in contact with the body; "he longed for the touch of her hand"; "the cooling touch of the night air"^)
  <  #impinging ;

#wn06029074|concussion (^any violent blow^)
  <  #bump.impact ;

#wn06029147|rap.bump__strike__tap (^a gentle blow^)
  <  #bump.impact ;

#wn06029225|bash__knock__bang__smash__belt (^a vigorous blow; "the sudden knock floored him"; "he took a bash right in his face"; "he got a bang on the head"^)
  <  #bump.impact ;

#wn06029418|buffeting__pounding (^repeated heavy blows^)
  <  #bump.impact ;

#wn06029505|slap__smack (^a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)^)
  <  #bump.impact ;

#wn06029607|deflexion__deflection__refraction (^the amount by which a propagating wave is bent^)
  <  #bending.movement ;

#wn06029735|simple_harmonic_motion (^periodic motion in which the restoring force is proportional to the displacement^)
  <  #harmonic_motion ;

#wn06029884|turn_around__reversal (^turning in an opposite direction or position; "the reversal of the image in the lens"^)
  <  #turning.movement ;

#wn06030038|yaw__swerve (^an erratic deflection from an intended course^)
  <  #turning.movement ;

#wn06030142|concussion.accidental_injury (^injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness^)
  <  #accidental_injury ;

#wn06030279|twinkle__scintillation__sparkling (^a rapid change in brightness^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn06030389|shimmer__play (^a weak and tremulous light; "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"; "the play of light on the water"^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn06030558|flash (^a sudden intense burst of radiant energy^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06030758|flicker.flash__spark__glint (^a momentary flash of light^)
  <  #flash ;

#wn06030854|glimmer__gleam__gleaming (^a flash of light (especially reflected light)^)
  <  #flash ;

#wn06030972|glitter__sparkle__coruscation (^the occurrence of a small flash or spark^)
  <  #flash ;

#wn06031090|heat_flash (^a flash of intense heat (as released by an atomic explosion)^)
  <  #flash ;

#wn06031207|lightning.flash (^the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more^)
  <  #flash ;

#wn06031451|heat_lightning (^bright flashes of light near the horizon without thunder (especially on hot evenings); usually attributed to distant lightning that is reflected by clouds^)
  <  #lightning.flash ;

#wn06031666|sheet_lighting (^lightning that appears as a broad sheet; due to reflections of more distant lightning and to diffusion by the clouds^)
  <  #lightning.flash ;

#wn06031843|streak.flash (^a sudden flash (as of lightning)^)
  <  #flash ;

#wn06031928|light_touch__brush (^momentary contact^)
  <  #touching ;

#wn06032011|stroke.touching (^a light touch^)
  <  #touching ;

#wn06032077|concentration.increase (^increase in density^)
  <  #increase ;

#wn06032192|jump.increase__leap (^a sudden and decisive increase; "a jump in attendance"^)
  <  #increase ;

#wn06032322|waxing.increase (^a gradual increase in magnitude or extent; "the waxing of the moon"^)
  <  #increase ;

#wn06032442|convergence (^the occurrence of two or more things coming together^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06032570|encounter__meeting (^a casual or unexpected convergence; "he still remembers their meeting in Paris"; "there was a brief encounter in the hallway"^)
  <  #convergence ;

#wn06032779|conjunction.encounter__alignment (^(astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac^)
  <  #encounter ;

#wn06032989|inferior_conjunction (^(astronomy) the alignment of the Earth and a planet on the same side of the sun^)
  <  #conjunction.encounter ;

#wn06033135|superior_conjunction (^(astronomy) the alignment of the Earth and a planet on the opposite side of the sun^)
  <  #conjunction.encounter ;

#wn06033285|changeover__conversion__transition (^an event that results in a transformation^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn06033409|juncture__occasion (^an event that occurs at a critical time; "at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave"; "it was needed only on special occasions"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06033720|pass.juncture__head__straits (^a difficult juncture; "a pretty pass"; "matters came to a head yesterday"^)
  <  #juncture ;

#wn06033861|flood_tide__climax (^the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding: "the climax of the artist's career"; "in the flood tide of his success"^)
  <  #juncture ;

#wn06034080|conjuncture (^a critical combination of events or circumstances^)
  <  #juncture ;

#wn06034187|emergency.crisis__exigency__pinch (^a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action; "he never knew what to do in an emergency"^)
  <  #crisis.juncture ;

#wn06034390|crisis.juncture (^a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something; "after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better"^)
  <  #juncture ;

#wn06034579|turning_point__landmark (^an event marking a unique or important historical change or one on which important developments depend^)
  <  #juncture ;

#wn06034788|Fall_of_Man (^(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology--when Adam and Eve ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden God punished them by driving them out of the Garden and into the world where they would be subject to sickness and pain and eventual death^)
  <  #turning_point ;

#wn06035129|road_to_Damascus (^a sudden turning point in a person's life (similar to the sudden conversion of the Apostle Paul on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus of arrest Christians)^)
  <  #turning_point ;

#wn06035348|milestone (^a significant event in your life (or in a project)^)
  <  #juncture ;

#wn06035454|densification__compaction__compression__concretion (^an increase in the density of something^)
  <  #concentration.increase ;

#wn06035593|rarefaction (^a decrease in the density of something; "a sound wave causes periodic rarefactions in its medium"^)
  <  #concentration.increase ;

#wn06035748|preservation__conservation (^an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change^)
  <  #improvement.transformation ;

#wn06035905|recovery (^return to an original state; "the recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid"^)
  <  #improvement.transformation ;

#wn06036055|remission__remittal__subsidence (^an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease); "his cancer is in remission"^)
  <  #suspension.interruption ;

#wn06036258|resolution.remission (^the subsidence of swelling or others signs of inflammation (especially in a lung)^)
  <  #remission ;

#wn06036396|curse__torment (^a severe affliction^)
  <  #affliction ;

#wn06036477|fire.tribulation (^a severe trial; "he went through fire and damnation"^)
  <  #tribulation ;

#wn06036580|detriment__hurt (^a damage or loss^)
  <  #damage ;

#wn06036677|expense (^a detriment or sacrifice; "at the expense of"^)
  <  #detriment ;

#wn06036776|damage__harm__impairment (^the occurrence of a change for the worse^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn06036943|pulsing__pulsation__pulse__impulse (^(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients); "the pulsations seemed to be coming from a star"^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn06037177|equipment_failure__breakdown (^a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power failure"^)
  <  #failure.happening ;

#wn06037421|brake_failure (^brakes fail to stop a vehicle^)
  <  #equipment_failure ;

#wn06037510|engine_failure (^engine does not run^)
  <  #equipment_failure ;

#wn06037590|misfire__dud (^an explosion that fails to occur^)
  <  #equipment_failure ;

#wn06037682|outage (^a temporary suspension of operation (as of computers); "there will be a network outage from 8 to 10 a.m."^)
  <  #equipment_failure ;

#wn06037840|power_outage__power_failure (^equipment failure resulting when the supply of power fails; "the ice storm caused a power outage"^)
  <  #equipment_failure ;

#wn06038030|fault.equipment_failure (^(electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.); "it took much longer to find the fault than to fix it"^)
  <  #equipment_failure ;

#wn06038273|blackout.power_outage (^the failure of electric power for a general region^)
  <  #power_outage ;

#wn06038378|dwindling_away__dwindling (^a becoming gradually less; "there is no greater sadness that the dwindling away of a family"^)
  <  #lessening ;

#wn06038561|waning (^a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent; "the waning of his enthusiasm was obvious"; "the waxing and waning of the moon"^)
  <  #lessening ;

#wn06038736|fading_away (^gradually diminishing in brightness or loudness or strength^)
  <  #dwindling_away ;

#wn06038853|turn_of_events__turn__twist (^an unforeseen development; "events suddenly took an awkward turn"^)
  <  #development.change ;

#wn06038994|development.change (^a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn06039234|phenomenon.development (^a remarkable development^)
  <  #development.change ;

#wn06039315|ramification__complication (^a development that complicates a situation; "the court's decision had many unforeseen ramifications"^)
  <  #development.change ;

#wn06039489|revolution.change (^a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving; "the industrial revolution was also a cultural revolution"^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn06039690|green_revolution (^the introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity^)
  <  #revolution.change ;

#wn06039904|mutation (^the event consisting of a change in genetic structure^)
  <  #transformation.change ,
  p  #mutagenesis ;

#wn06040067|mutagenesis (^an event capable of causing a mutation^)
  <  #cause ;

#wn06040182|point_mutation__gene_mutation (^a mutation due to an intramolecular reorganization of a gene^)
  <  #mutation ;

#wn06040319|saltation (^a mutation that drastically changes the phenotype of an organism or species^)
  <  #mutation ;

#wn06040450|retrogression__degeneration (^passing from a more complex to a simpler biological form^)
  <  #transformation.change ;

#wn06040617|withering__atrophy (^any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)^)
  <  #weakening.transformation ;

#wn06040745|strengthening.transformation (^becoming stronger^)
  <  #transformation.change ,
  !  #weakening.transformation ;

#wn06040840|weakening.transformation (^becoming weaker^)
  <  #transformation.change ,
  !  #strengthening.transformation ;

#wn06041019|fading__attenuation (^weakening in force or intensity: "attenuation in the volume of the sound"^)
  <  #weakening.transformation ;

#wn06041159|downfall__fall (^a sudden decline in strength or number or importance; "the fall of the House of Hapsburg"^)
  <  #weakening.transformation ,
  !  #rise ;

#wn06041346|anticlimax (^a disappointing decline after ad previous rise: "the anticlimax of a brilliant career"^)
  <  #downfall ;

#wn06041489|abiotrophy (^a loss of vitality and a degeneration of cells and tissues not due to any apparent injury^)
  <  #retrogression ;

#wn06041635|cataplasia (^(biology) degenerative reversion of cells or tissue to a less differentiated or more primitive form^)
  <  #retrogression ;

#wn06041791|perturbation__disturbance (^activity that is an intrusion or interruption; "he looked around for the source of the disturbance"; "there was a disturbance of neural function"^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn06042045|magnetic_storm (^a sudden disturbance of the earth's magnetic field; caused by emission of particles from the sun^)
  <  #perturbation ;

#wn06042202|earthquake__quake__temblor__seism (^shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn06042470|seismic_disturbance__shock (^an instance of agitation of the earth's crust^)
  <  #earthquake ;

#wn06042589|earth_tremor__tremor__microseism (^a small earthquake^)
  <  #earthquake ;

#wn06042724|aftershock (^a tremor (or one of a series of tremors) occurring after the main shock of an earthquake^)
  <  #earth_tremor ;

#wn06042869|foreshock (^a tremor preceding an earthquake^)
  <  #earth_tremor ;

#wn06042957|seaquake__submarine_earthquake (^an earthquake at the sea bed^)
  <  #earthquake ;

#wn06043063|encroachment__invasion__intrusion (^any entry into an area not previously occupied; "an invasion of tourists"; "an invasion of locusts"; "a viral invasion"^)
  <  #entrance ;

#wn06043264|interference__noise__disturbance (^electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication^)
  <  #trouble ;

#wn06043497|background_signal__background (^extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured; "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one another over the background signals"^)
  <  #interference ;

#wn06043787|background_noise__ground_noise (^extraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal^)
  <  #background_signal ;

#wn06043981|surface_noise (^noise produced by the friction of the stylus of a record player moving over the rotating record^)
  <  #background_noise ;

#wn06044136|background_radiation (^radiation coming from sources other than those being observed^)
  <  #background_signal ;

#wn06044264|crosstalk__XT (^the presence of an unwanted signal via an accidental coupling^)
  <  #interference ;

#wn06044386|fadeout (^a gradual temporary loss of a transmitted signal due to electrical disturbances^)
  <  #interference ;

#wn06044519|jitter (^small rapid variations in a waveform resulting from fluctuations in the voltage supply or mechanical vibrations or other sources^)
  <  #interference ;

#wn06044700|atmospheric_static__static__atmospherics (^a crackling or hissing noise cause by electrical interference^)
  <  #interference ;

#wn06044868|radio_noise (^static at radio wavelengths^)
  <  #atmospheric_static ;

#wn06044953|seepage__ooze__oozing (^the process of seeping^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06045063|exudation__transudation (^the process of exuding; the slow escape of liquids from blood vessels through pores or breaks in the cell membranes^)
  <  #seepage ;

#wn06045249|drip__trickle__dribble (^flowing in drops; the formation and falling of drops of liquid; "there's a drip through the roof"^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06045435|intravenous_drip (^slow continuous drip introducing solutions intravenously (a drop at a time)^)
  <  #drip ;

#wn06045573|eddy__twist (^a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself^)
  <  #current ;

#wn06045727|whirlpool__vortex__maelstrom (^a powerful circular current of water (usually the resulting of conflicting tides)^)
  <  #current ;

#wn06045903|Charybdis (^(Greek mythology) a ship-devouring whirlpool lying on the other side of a narrow strait from Scylla^)
  <  #whirlpool ;

#wn06046058|dismemberment__taking_apart (^the removal of limbs; being cut to pieces^)
  <  #mutilation  #torturing ;

#wn06046192|mutilation (^an injury that deprives you of a limb or other important body part^)
  <  #accidental_injury ;

#wn06046333|emission.flowing (^the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06046438|distortion.damage__deformation (^a change for the worse^)
  <  #damage ;

#wn06046549|warping__warp (^a moral or mental distortion^)
  <  #distortion.damage ;

#wn06046638|plunge (^a steep drop^)
  <  #drop.descent ;

#wn06046703|fertilization__fertilisation__fecundation__dressing (^making fertile as by applying fertilizer or manure^)
  <  #enrichment ;

#wn06046872|top_dressing (^a layer of fertilizer or manure not plowed in^)
  <  #fertilization ;

#wn06046976|dissilience (^the emergence of seeds as seed pods burst open when they are ripe^)
  <  #egress ;

#wn06047099|flare-up__outburst__burst (^a sudden violent happening; "an outburst of heavy rain"; "a burst of lightning"^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06047288|salvo (^an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs^)
  <  #flare-up ;

#wn06047412|outbreak (^a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence of an undesirable condition^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06047570|epidemic (^a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time^)
  <  #outbreak ;

#wn06047732|pandemic (^an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world^)
  <  #epidemic ;

#wn06047892|recrudescence (^a return of something after a period of abatement; "a recrudescence of racism"; "a recrudescence of the symptoms"^)
  <  #outbreak ;

#wn06048065|squirt__jet__spurt__spirt (^the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)^)
  <  #outpouring ;

#wn06048227|rush.flare-up (^a sudden burst of activity; "come back after the rush"; "he joined the gold rush"^)
  <  #flare-up ;

#wn06048359|volcanic_eruption__eruption (^the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material^)
  <  #discharge ;

#wn06048509|leakage__escape__leak__outflow (^the unwanted discharge of a fluid from some container; "they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe"; "he had to clean up the leak"^)
  <  #outpouring ;

#wn06048735|impregnation__fertilization__fertilisation__fecundation (^creation by the union of sperm or pollen with an animal or plant or egg cell^)
  <  #creation.beginning ;

#wn06049006|pollination__pollenation (^transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a plant^)
  <  #impregnation ;

#wn06049173|cross-fertilization__cross-fertilisation (^fertilization by the union of male and female gametes from different individual of the same species^)
  <  #impregnation ,
  !  #self-fertilization ;

#wn06049396|allogamy (^cross-fertilization in plants^)
  <  #cross-fertilization ,
  !  #autogamy ;

#wn06049498|self-fertilization__self-fertilisation (^fertilization by the union of male and female gametes from the same individual^)
  <  #impregnation ,
  !  #cross-fertilization ;

#wn06049698|superfecundation (^fertilization of two or more ova released during the same menstrual cycle by sperm from separate acts of coitus (especially by different males)^)
  <  #impregnation ;

#wn06049904|superfetation (^fertilization of a second ovum after a pregnancy has begun; results in two fetuses of different ages in the uterus at the same time; "superfetation is normal in some animal species"^)
  <  #impregnation ;

#wn06050145|autogamy (^self-fertilization in plants^)
  <  #self-fertilization ,
  !  #allogamy ;

#wn06050246|cross-pollination.pollination (^fertilization by transfer of pollen from the anthers of one flower to the stigma of another^)
  <  #pollination ,
  !  #self-pollination ;

#wn06050419|self-pollination (^fertilization by transfer of pollen from the anthers to the stigma of the same flower^)
  <  #pollination ,
  !  #cross-pollination.pollination ;

#wn06050585|flapping__flap__flutter__fluttering (^the motion made by flapping up and down^)
  <  #undulation ;

#wn06050709|gush__flush__outpouring (^a sudden rapid flow (as of water); "he heard the flush of a toilet"; "there was a little gush of blood"; "she attacked him with an outpouring of words"^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06050950|radiation.spreading (^the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats^)
  <  #natural_process  #spreading ;

#wn06051094|adaptive_radiation (^the development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches^)
  <  #radiation.spreading ;

#wn06051289|spate__rush__surge__upsurge (^a sudden forceful flow^)
  <  #flowing ;

#wn06051406|onrush (^a forceful forward rush; "it was forgotten in the onrush of events"^)
  <  #spate ;

#wn06051526|springtide.gush (^a swelling rush of anything; "he rose on the springtide of prosperity"^)
  <  #gush ;

#wn06051653|gyration__rotation__revolution (^a single complete turn (axial or orbital); "the plane made three rotations before it crashed"; "the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year"^)
  <  #turning.movement ;

#wn06051975|dextrorotation__clockwise_rotation (^rotation to the right^)
  <  #gyration ,
  !  #levorotation ;

#wn06052096|levorotation__counterclockwise_rotation (^rotation to the left^)
  <  #gyration ,
  !  #dextrorotation ;

#wn06052221|axial_rotation__axial_motion__roll (^rotary motion of an object around its own axis; "wheels in axial rotation"^)
  <  #gyration ;

#wn06052396|orbital_rotation__orbital_motion (^motion of an object in an orbit around a fixed point; "satellites in orbital rotation"^)
  <  #gyration ;

#wn06052562|whirl__commotion (^confused movement; "he was caught up in a whirl of work"; "a commotion of people fought for the exits"^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn06052728|spin (^a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)^)
  <  #gyration ;

#wn06052879|backspin (^spin (usually of a moving ball) that retards or reverses the forward motion^)
  <  #spin ;

#wn06053009|English.spin__side (^(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist^)
  <  #spin ;

#wn06053165|topspin (^forward spin (usually of a moving ball) that is imparted by an upward stroke^)
  <  #spin ;

#wn06053295|wallow (^an indolent or clumsy rolling about: "a good wallow in the water"^)
  <  #axial_rotation ;

#wn06053413|ravel__run__ladder (^a row of unravelled stitches; "she got a run in her stocking"^)
  <  #damage ;

#wn06053541|slackening__relaxation__loosening (^an occurrence of control or strength weakening; "the relaxation of requirements": "the loosening of his grip"; "the slackening of the wind"^)
  <  #weakening.transformation ;

#wn06053762|substitution.variation__permutation__transposition__replacement__switch (^an event in which one thing is substituted for another; "the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood"^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn06053993|business_cycle__trade_cycle (^recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn06054171|daily_variation (^fluctuations that occur between one day and the next^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn06054285|diurnal_variation (^fluctuations that occur during each day^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn06054388|tide.variation (^something that may increase or decrease (like the tides of the sea); "a rising tide of popular interest"^)
  <  #variation.change ;

#wn06054543|shift.translation__displacement (^an event in which something is displaced without rotation^)
  <  #translation.change_of_location ;

#wn06054703|amplitude (^(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave^)
  <  #shift.translation ;

#wn06054812|luxation (^displacement or misalignment of a joint or organ^)
  <  #shift.translation ;

#wn06054933|subluxation (^partial displacement of a joint or organ^)
  <  #luxation ;

#wn06055031|progression__progress__advance (^a movement forward; "he listened for the progress of the troops"^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn06055192|rising__rise__ascent__ascension (^a movement upward; "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon"^)
  <  #change_of_location ,
  !  #fall.change_of_location ;

#wn06055500|spreading__spread (^process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn06055694|stampede.change_of_location (^a wild headlong rush of frightened animals (horses or cattle)^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn06055810|translation.change_of_location (^a uniform movement without rotation^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn06055921|troop_movement (^movement of military units to a new location^)
  <  #change_of_location ;

#wn06056026|spray.squirt (^a jet of vapor^)
  <  #squirt ;

#wn06056092|spritz (^a quick squirt of some liquid (usually carbonated water)^)
  <  #squirt ;

#wn06056201|angelus_bell__angelus (^the sound of a bell rung in Roman Catholic churches to announce the time when the Angelus should be recited^)
  <  #bell.sound ;

#wn06056377|bell_ringing (^the sound of someone playing a set of bells^)
  <  #tintinnabulation ;

#wn06056479|coming_back__return (^the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction^)
  <  #turning.movement ;

#wn06056616|volution (^a rolling or revolving motion^)
  <  #turning.movement ;

#wn06056700|social_occasion__affair__occasion (^a vaguely specified social event; "the party was quite an affair"^)
  <  #social_event ;

#wn06056919|party (^an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment; "he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day"^)
  <  #social_occasion ;

#wn06057244|do__bash__brawl (^an uproarious party^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06057327|birthday_party (^a party held on the anniversary of someone's birth^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06057438|cocktail_party (^an afternoon party at which cocktails are served^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06057547|fiesta__fete__feast (^an elaborate party (often outdoors)^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06057650|house_party (^a party lasting over one or more nights at a large house^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06057764|jolly (^(British) a happy party^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06057839|tea_party (^a party at which tea is served^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06057925|whist_drive (^(British) a progressive whist party^)
  <  #party ;

#wn06058018|celebration (^an occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event^)
  <  #social_occasion ;

#wn06058136|ceremonial__ceremony__ceremonial_occasion__observance (^a formal event performed on a special occasion; "a ceremony commemorating Pearl Harbor"^)
  <  #social_occasion ;

#wn06058542|circumstance.ceremonial (^formal ceremony about important occasions; "pomp and circumstance"^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06058667|funeral (^a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated; "hundreds of people attended his funeral"^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06058837|burial__entombment__inhumation__interment__sepulture (^the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave^)
  <  #funeral ;

#wn06058981|wedding_ceremony__wedding__nuptials (^the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06059128|pageantry__pageant (^a rich and spectacular ceremony^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06059225|dedication.ceremonial (^a ceremony in which something (as a building) is dedicated to some goal or purpose^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06059382|rededication (^a new dedication; "the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem"^)
  <  #dedication.ceremonial ;

#wn06059504|opening.ceremonial (^a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06059610|memorialization__commemoration__memorialisation (^a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06059760|military_ceremony.ceremonial (^a formal ceremony performed by military personnel^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06059873|initiation__induction__installation (^a formal entry into a position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army"^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06060157|coronation__enthronement__enthronization__enthronisation__investiture (^the ceremony of installing a new monarch^)
  <  #initiation ;

#wn06060317|bar_mitzvah (^(Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 13th birthday of a Jewish boy and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility; "a bar mitzvah is an important social event"^)
  <  #initiation ;

#wn06060552|bat_mitzvah__bath_mitzvah__bas_mitzvah (^(Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 12th birthday of a Jewish girl and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility^)
  <  #initiation ;

#wn06060771|exercise.ceremonial (^(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches; "academic exercises"^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06060932|fire_walking (^the ceremony of walking barefoot over hot stones or a bed of embers^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06061058|commencement_exercise__commencement__commencement_ceremony__graduation__graduation_exercise (^an academic exercise in which diplomas are conferred^)
  <  #exercise.ceremonial ,
  p  #baccalaureate ;

#wn06061271|formalities__formality (^a requirement of etiquette or custom^)
  <  #ceremonial ;

#wn06061377|photo_opportunity__photo_op (^an occasion that lends itself to (or is deliberately arranged for) taking photographs that provide favorable publicity for those who are photographed^)
  <  #social_occasion ;

#wn06061601|contest.social_event__competition (^an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants^)
  <  #social_event ;

#wn06061997|athletic_contest__athletic_competition__athletics (^a contest between athletes^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06062265|decathlon (^an athletic contest consisting of ten different events^)
  <  #athletic_contest ;

#wn06062375|Olympic_Games__Olympics__Olympiad (^the modern revival of the ancient games held once every 4 years in a selected country^)
  <  #athletic_contest ;

#wn06062560|Special_Olympics (^an athletic contest modeled after the Olympic Games but intended for mentally or physically handicapped persons^)
  <  #athletic_contest ;

#wn06062734|Winter_Olympic_Games__Winter_Olympics (^an olympics for winter sports^)
  <  #Olympic_Games ;

#wn06062848|prelim__preliminary (^a minor match preceding the main event^)
  <  #athletic_contest ;

#wn06062953|pentathlon (^an athletic contest consisting of five different events^)
  <  #athletic_contest ;

#wn06063065|chicken.competition (^a foolhardy competition; a dangerous activity that is continued until one competitor becomes afraid and stops^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06063228|cliffhanger.contest (^a contest whose outcome is uncertain up to the very end^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06063341|race.contest (^a contest of speed; "the race is to the swift"^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06063708|automobile_race__car_race (^a race between (usually high-performance) automobiles^)
  <  #race.contest ,
  p  #pace_lap ;

#wn06063889|Grand_Prix (^one of several international races^)
  <  #automobile_race ;

#wn06063980|rally.automobile_race (^an automobile race run over public roads^)
  <  #automobile_race ;

#wn06064072|bicycle_race (^a race between people riding bicycles^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06064186|Tour_de_France (^a French bicycle race for professional cyclists that last three weeks and covers about 3,000 miles^)
  <  #bicycle_race ;

#wn06064345|boat_race (^a race between people rowing or driving boats^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06064464|burnup.race (^(British slang) a high-speed motorcycle race on a public road^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06064578|chariot_race (^a race between ancient chariots^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06064668|dog_racing (^a race between dogs; usually an occasion for betting on the outcome^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06064792|sailing-race__yacht_race (^a race between crews of people in yachts^)
  <  #boat_race ;

#wn06064904|footrace__foot_race__run (^a race run on foot; "she broke the record for the half-mile run"^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06065113|marathon (^a footrace of 26 miles 385 yards^)
  <  #footrace ;

#wn06065200|freestyle (^a race (as in swimming) in which each contestant has a free choice of the style to use^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06065342|cross_country (^a long race run over open country^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06065453|Iditarod_Trail_Dog_Sled_Race__Iditarod (^an important dogsled race run annually on the Iditarod Trail^)
  <  #cross_country ;

#wn06065599|three-day_event (^an equestrian competition; the first day is dressage; the second is cross-country jumping; the third is stadium jumping^)
  <  #equestrian_sport ,
  p  #dressage  #showjumping  #cross-country_riding ;

#wn06065837|horse_race (^a contest of speed between horses; usually held for the purpose of betting^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06066112|claiming_race (^a horse race in which each owner declares before the race at what price his horse will be offered for sale after the race^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06066293|selling_race (^a horse race in which the winning horse must be put up for auction^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06066418|harness_race__harness_racing (^a horse race between people riding in sulkies behind horses that are trotting or pacing^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06066581|Kentucky_Derby (^an annual race for three-year-old horses; held at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06066731|Preakness (^an annual race for three-year-old horses; held at Pimlico in Baltimore, Maryland^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06066867|Belmont_Stakes (^an annual race for three-year-old horses; held on Long Island at Elmont, New York^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06067009|stake_race (^a horse race in which part of the prize is put up by the owners of the horses in the race^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06067155|steeplechase (^a horse race over an obstructed course^)
  <  #horse_race ;

#wn06067270|Grand_National (^an annual steeplechase run in Liverpool, England^)
  <  #steeplechase ;

#wn06067379|obstacle_race (^a race in which competitors must negotiate obstacles^)
  <  #footrace ;

#wn06067491|steeplechase.footrace (^a footrace of usually 3000 meters over a closed track with hurdles and a water jump^)
  <  #footrace ;

#wn06067633|potato_race (^a novelty race in which competitors move potatoes from one place to another one at a time^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06067780|sack_race (^a novelty race in which competitors jump ahead with their feet confined in a sack^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06067917|scratch_race (^a race in which all contestant start from scratch (on equal terms)^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06068042|ski_race__skiing_race (^a race between people wearing skis^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06068181|downhill (^a ski race down a trail^)
  <  #ski_race ;

#wn06068259|slalom (^a downhill race over a winding course defined by upright poles^)
  <  #ski_race ;

#wn06068374|relays__relay_race (^a race between teams; each member runs or swims part of the distance^)
  <  #race.contest ;

#wn06068526|torch_race (^(classical Greece) in which a torch is passed from one runner to the next^)
  <  #relays ;

#wn06068656|tourney__tournament (^a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06068864|elimination_tournament (^a tournament in which losers are eliminated in successive rounds^)
  <  #tourney ,
  p  #final  #quarterfinal  #semifinal ;

#wn06069054|open (^a tournament in which both professionals and amateurs may play^)
  <  #tourney ;

#wn06069167|playoff (^any final competition to determine a championship^)
  <  #contest.social_event ,
  p  #playoff_game ;

#wn06069307|series.contest (^(sports) several contests played successively by the same teams; "the Yankees swept the series"^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06069473|World_Series (^series that constitutes the playoff for the baseball championship; "we watched the World Series on TV"^)
  <  #series.contest  #playoff ;

#wn06069652|boxing_match (^a match between boxers; usually held in a boxing ring^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06069800|chess_match (^a match between chess players^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06069887|cockfight (^a match in a cockpit between two fighting cocks heeled with metal gaffs^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06070014|cricket_match (^a match between two cricket teams^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06070107|diving_event__diving (^an athletic competition that involves diving into water^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06070249|field_event (^a competition that takes place on a field rather than on a running track^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06070524|final (^the final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06070701|cup_final (^the final game of any cup competition (such as the annual final of the English soccer competition at Wembley)^)
  <  #final ;

#wn06070866|quarterfinal (^one of the four competitions in an elimination tournament whose winners go on to play in the semifinals^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06071047|semifinal__semi (^one of the two competitions in the next to the last round of an elimination tournament^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06071215|round_robin.tourney (^a tournament in which every contestant plays every other contestant^)
  <  #tourney ;

#wn06071340|field_trial.contest (^a contest between gun dogs to determine their proficiency in pointing and retrieving^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06071482|meet__sports_meeting (^a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held^)
  <  #athletic_contest ,
  p  #track_and_field ;

#wn06071716|gymkhana (^a meet at which riders and horses display a range of skills and aptitudes^)
  <  #meet ;

#wn06071844|race_meeting (^(British) a regular occasion on which a number of horse races are held on the same track; "the Epsom race meeting was an important social event"^)
  <  #meet ;

#wn06072047|regatta (^a meeting for boat races^)
  <  #meet ;

#wn06072125|swimming_meet__swim_meet (^a swimming competition between two or more teams^)
  <  #meet ,
  p  #diving_event  #swimming_event ;

#wn06072283|track_meet (^a track and field competition between two or more teams^)
  <  #meet ,
  p  #track  #field_event  #track_event ;

#wn06072452|track_event (^a footrace performed on a track (indoor or outdoor)^)
  <  #footrace ;

#wn06072634|dash (^a footrace run at top speed; "he is preparing for the 100-yard dash"^)
  <  #track_event ;

#wn06072753|hurdles__hurdling__hurdle_race (^a footrace in which contestant must negotiate a series of hurdles^)
  <  #track_event ;

#wn06072897|mile (^a footrace extending one mile; "he holds the record in the mile"^)
  <  #track_event ;

#wn06073012|high_jump (^a competition that involves jumping as high as possible over a horizontal high bar^)
  <  #field_event ;

#wn06073150|long_jump__broad_jump (^a competition that involves jumping as far as possible from a running start^)
  <  #field_event ,
  p  #run-up ;

#wn06073313|pole_vault__pole_vaulting__pole_jump__pole_jumping (^a competition that involves jumping over a high crossbar with the aid of a long pole^)
  <  #field_event ,
  p  #run-up ;

#wn06073516|shot_put (^an athletic competition in which a heavy metal ball is hurled as far as possible^)
  <  #field_event ;

#wn06073651|hammer_throw__hammer (^an athletic competition in which a heavy metal ball that is attached to a flexible wire is hurled as far as possible^)
  <  #field_event ;

#wn06073835|discus (^an athletic competition in which a disc-shaped object is thrown as far as possible^)
  <  #field_event ;

#wn06073970|javelin.field_event (^an athletic competition in which a javelin is thrown as far as possible^)
  <  #field_event ;

#wn06074095|swimming_event (^an athletic competition that involves swimming^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06074221|match (^a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06074569|tennis_match (^a match between tennis players^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06074658|test_match__match_game__matched_game (^an international championship match^)
  <  #match ;

#wn06074778|wrestling_match (^a match between wrestlers^)
  <  #match ,
  p  #fall.victory  #takedown ;

#wn06074903|fall.victory__pin (^when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06075046|takedown (^(amateur wrestling) being brought to the mat from a standing position; "a takedown counts two points"^)
  <  #fall.victory ;

#wn06075221|sparring_match (^a practice or exhibition boxing match^)
  <  #boxing_match ;

#wn06075319|prizefight (^a boxing match between professional boxers for a cash prize^)
  <  #boxing_match ;

#wn06075435|triple_jump__hop-step-and-jump (^an athletic contest in which a competitor must perform successively a hop and a step and a jump in continuous movement^)
  <  #athletic_contest ;

#wn06075631|tug-of-war.athletic_contest (^a contest in which teams pull of opposite ends of a rope; the team dragged across a central line loses^)
  <  #athletic_contest ;

#wn06075790|tournament (^a series of jousts between knights contesting for a prize^)
  <  #contest.social_event ,
  p  #joust ;

#wn06075923|joust__tilt (^a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances^)
  <  #struggle.effort ;

#wn06076084|race (^any competition; "the race for the presidency"^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06076217|arms_race (^a competition between nations to have the most powerful armaments^)
  <  #race ;

#wn06076338|political_campaign__campaign (^a race between candidates for elective office^)
  <  #race ;

#wn06076513|governor's_race__campaign_for_governor (^a race for election to the governorship^)
  <  #political_campaign ;

#wn06076638|senate_campaign__senate_race (^a race for election to the senate^)
  <  #political_campaign ;

#wn06076747|whispering_campaign.political_campaign (^dissemination by word of mouth of derogatory charges against a candidate for public office^)
  <  #political_campaign ;

#wn06076903|victory__triumph (^a successful ending of a struggle or contest; "the general always gets credit for his army's victory"; "the agreement was a triumph for common sense"^)
  <  #ending ,
  !  #licking ;

#wn06077296|independence (^the successful ending of the American Revolution; "they maintained close relations with England even after independence"^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06077475|landslide (^an overwhelming electoral victory; "Roosevelt defeated Hoover in a landslide"^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06077608|Pyrrhic_victory (^a victory that is won by incurring terrible losses^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06077720|slam__sweep (^winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06077884|grand_slam (^winning all of the tricks in a hand of bridge^)
  <  #slam ;

#wn06077986|little_slam__small_slam (^winning all but one of the tricks in a hand of bridge^)
  <  #slam ;

#wn06078110|checkmate (^complete victory^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06078182|runaway__romp__laugher__shoo-in__walkaway (^an easy victory^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06078289|service_break (^a tennis game won on the opponent's service^)
  <  #victory ;

#wn06078411|licking__defeat (^an unsuccessful ending^)
  <  #ending ,
  !  #victory ;

#wn06078568|setback__reverse__reversal__blow (^an unfortunate happening that hinders of impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06078742|rout (^an overwhelming defeat^)
  <  #licking ;

#wn06078815|walloping__thrashing__debacle__drubbing__slaughter__trouncing__whipping (^a sound defeat^)
  <  #licking ;

#wn06078953|Waterloo (^a final crushing defeat; "he met his Waterloo"^)
  <  #licking ;

#wn06079054|spelling_bee__spelldown__spelling_contest (^a contest in which you are eliminated if you fail to spell a word correctly^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06079219|trial.contest (^(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications; "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"^)
  <  #contest.social_event ;

#wn06079382|manna_from_heaven__boom__bonanza (^a sudden happening that brings very good fortune^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06079511|crash.happening__collapse (^a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)^)
  <  #happening ;

#wn06079681|loss_of_consciousness (^the occurrence of a loss of the ability to perceive and respond^)
  <  #change.happening ;

#wn06079830|faint__swoon__syncope (^a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain^)
  <  #loss_of_consciousness ;

#wn06079977|Fall (^the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve; "women have been blamed ever since the Fall"^)
  <  #event ;

#wn06080145|shipwreck.ruin (^an irretrievable loss; "that was the shipwreck of their romance"^)
  <  #ruin.destruction ;

#wn06080265|crash (^(computer science) an event that causes a computer system to become inoperative; "the crash occurred during a thunderstorm and the system has been down ever since"^)
  <  #misadventure ;

#wn06080498|head_crash (^(computer science) a crash of a read/write head in a hard disk drive (usually caused by contact of the head with the surface of the magnetic disk)^)
  <  #crash ;

#wn06080701|affect (^the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06080807|emotion (^any strong feeling^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06081023|thing.feeling (^$(artificial)$ a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion: "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06081188|glow (^a feeling of considerable warmth; "the glow of new love"; "a glow of regret"^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06081315|soulfulness__soul (^deep feeling or emotion^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06081403|passionateness__passion (^strong feeling or emotion^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06081553|infatuation (^foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration^)
  <  #passionateness ;

#wn06081672|abandon__wildness (^a feeling of extreme emotional intensity; "the wildness of his anger"^)
  <  #passionateness ;

#wn06081806|fervor__ardor__ardour__fervour__fervency__fire__fervidness (^feelings of great warmth and intensity; "he spoke with great ardor"^)
  <  #passionateness ;

#wn06082002|zeal (^excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end; "he had an absolute zeal for litigation"^)
  <  #fervor ;

#wn06082150|sentiment (^tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06082273|sentimentality (^extravagant or affected feeling or emotion^)
  <  #sentiment ;

#wn06082394|mawkishness.sentimentality__bathos (^insincere pathos^)
  <  #sentimentality ;

#wn06082477|complex (^(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06082719|Oedipus_complex__Oedipal_complex (^a complex of males; desire to possess the mother sexually and to exclude the father; said to be a source of personality disorders if unresolved^)
  <  #complex ;

#wn06082942|Electra_complex (^a complex of females; sexual attraction to the father^)
  <  #complex ;

#wn06083057|inferiority_complex (^a sense of personal inferiority arising from conflict between the desire to be noticed and the fear of being humiliated^)
  <  #complex ;

#wn06083242|ambivalence__ambivalency (^mixed feelings or emotions^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06083358|conflict.ambivalence (^opposition between two simultaneous but incompatible feelings; "he was immobilized by conflict and indecision"^)
  <  #ambivalence ;

#wn06083523|apathy (^an absence of emotion or enthusiasm^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06083647|impassivity__emotionlessness__impassiveness__phlegm__indifference__stolidity__unemotionality (^apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions^)
  <  #apathy ;

#wn06083848|listlessness__languor__lassitude (^a feeling of lack of interest or energy^)
  <  #apathy ;

#wn06083968|desire (^the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06084232|ambition__aspiration__dream (^a cherished desire; "his ambition is to own his own business"^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06084405|American_Dream (^the widespread aspiration of Americans to live better than their parents did^)
  <  #ambition ;

#wn06084542|emulation.ambition (^ambition to equal or excel^)
  <  #ambition ;

#wn06084624|bloodlust (^a desire for bloodshed^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06084702|temptation (^the desire to have or do something that you know you should avoid; "he felt the temptation and his will power weakened"^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06084878|craving (^an intense desire for some particular thing^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06085011|appetite__appetency__appetence (^a feeling of craving something; "an appetite for life"; "the object of life is to satisfy as many appetencies as possible"- Granville Hicks^)
  <  #craving ;

#wn06085265|stomach (^an appetite for food; "exercise gave him a good stomach for dinner"^)
  <  #appetite ;

#wn06085386|sweet_tooth (^a strong appetite for sweet food^)
  <  #appetite ;

#wn06085476|addiction (^an abnormally strong craving^)
  <  #craving ;

#wn06085560|wishing__wish__want (^a specific feeling of desire; "he got his wish"; "he was above all wishing and desire"^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06085732|velleity.wishing (^a mere wish, unaccompanied by effort to obtain^)
  <  #wishing ;

#wn06085833|longing__yearning (^prolonged unfulfilled desire or need^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06086042|hankering__yen (^a yearning for something or to do something^)
  <  #longing ;

#wn06086147|pining (^a feeling of deep longing^)
  <  #longing ;

#wn06086243|wishfulness (^an unrealistic yearning^)
  <  #longing ;

#wn06086324|wistfulness (^a sadly pensive longing^)
  <  #longing ;

#wn06086405|nostalgia (^longing for something past^)
  <  #longing ;

#wn06086505|lovesickness (^a pining for a loved one^)
  <  #pining ;

#wn06086588|homesickness (^a longing to return home^)
  <  #nostalgia ;

#wn06086671|sexual_urge__sex (^all of the feelings resulting from the urge to gratify sexual impulses; "he wanted a better sex life"; "the film contained no sex or violence"^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06086877|sexual_desire__concupiscence__physical_attraction (^a desire for sexual intimacy^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06087183|love.sexual_desire (^a deep feeling of sexual desire and attraction; "their love left them indifferent to their surroundings"; "she was his first love"^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06087364|aphrodisia (^a desire for heterosexual intimacy^)
  <  #sexual_desire ,
  !  #anaphrodisia ;

#wn06087473|anaphrodisia (^decline or absence of sexual desire^)
  <  #sexual_desire ,
  !  #aphrodisia ;

#wn06087585|passion (^a feeling of strong sexual desire^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06087672|sensuality__sensualness__sensualism (^desire for sensual pleasures^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06087784|amorousness__eroticism__erotism__sexiness__amativeness (^the arousal of feelings of sexual desire^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06087947|libido (^(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06088058|lecherousness__lust__lustfulness (^a strong sexual desire^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06088161|nymphomania (^abnormally intense sexual desire in women^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06088260|satyriasis (^abnormally intense sexual desire in men^)
  <  #sexual_desire ;

#wn06088356|prurience__pruriency__lasciviousness__carnality (^feeling morbid sexual desire^)
  <  #amorousness ;

#wn06088481|itch__urge (^a strong restless desire; "why this urge to travel?"^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06088591|caprice__impulse__vagary__whim (^a sudden desire; "he bought it on impulse"^)
  <  #desire ;

#wn06088713|pleasure.feeling__pleasance (^a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience; "he was tingling with pleasure"^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #painfulness ;

#wn06089002|delight__delectation (^a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction; "his delight to see her was obvious to all"^)
  <  #pleasure.feeling ;

#wn06089214|entrancement__ravishment (^a feeling of delight at being filled with wonder and enchantment^)
  <  #delight ;

#wn06089350|amusement (^a feeling of delight at being entertained^)
  <  #delight ;

#wn06089447|Schadenfreude (^(German) delight in another person's misfortune^)
  <  #delight ;

#wn06089554|enjoyment (^the pleasure felt when having a good time^)
  <  #pleasure.feeling ;

#wn06089687|joie_de_vivre (^a keen enjoyment of living^)
  <  #enjoyment ;

#wn06089773|gusto__relish__zest__zestfulness (^vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment^)
  <  #enjoyment  #enthusiasm ;

#wn06089908|pleasantness (^the feeling caused by agreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling^)
  <  #pleasure.feeling ,
  !  #unpleasantness.painfulness ;

#wn06090088|afterglow (^the pleasure of remembering some pleasant event; "he basked in the afterglow of his victory"^)
  <  #pleasantness ;

#wn06090236|comfort (^a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment^)
  <  #pleasure.feeling ;

#wn06090375|solacement__consolation__solace (^the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment; "second place was no consolation to him"^)
  <  #comfort ;

#wn06090594|cold_comfort (^very limited consolation or empathy; "he told me that time heals all wounds but that was cold comfort to me"^)
  <  #solacement ;

#wn06090761|silver_lining__bright_side (^a consoling aspect of a difficult situation; "every cloud has a silver lining"; "look on the bright side of it"^)
  <  #solacement ;

#wn06090946|assuagement__relief__alleviation (^the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief"^)
  <  #comfort ;

#wn06091157|sexual_pleasure (^pleasure derived from sexual activities^)
  <  #pleasure.feeling ;

#wn06091312|algolagnia (^sexual pleasure derived from inflicting or experiencing pain^)
  <  #sexual_pleasure ;

#wn06091429|sadism (^sexual pleasure obtained by inflicting harm (physical or psychological) on others^)
  <  #sexual_pleasure ;

#wn06091581|sadomasochism (^sadism and masochism combined in one person^)
  <  #sadism  #masochism ;

#wn06091702|masochism (^sexual pleasure obtained from receiving punishment (physical or psychological)^)
  <  #sexual_pleasure ;

#wn06091854|painfulness__pain (^emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness"^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #pleasure.feeling ;

#wn06092137|growing_pains.painfulness (^emotional distress arising during adolescence^)
  <  #painfulness ;

#wn06092242|unpleasantness.painfulness (^the feeling caused by disagreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling^)
  <  #painfulness ,
  !  #pleasantness ;

#wn06092409|pang.painfulness__twinge (^sudden sharp painful emotion; "pangs of regret" or "twinges of conscience"^)
  <  #painfulness ;

#wn06092561|guilt_pang (^pangs of feeling guilty^)
  <  #pang.painfulness ;

#wn06092641|mental_anguish (^sustained dull painful emotion^)
  <  #painfulness ;

#wn06092732|suffering__hurt (^feelings of mental or physical pain^)
  <  #painfulness ;

#wn06092884|agony.suffering__torment__torture (^intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain; "an agony of doubt"; "the torments of the damned"^)
  <  #suffering ;

#wn06093067|throes (^violent pangs of suffering; "death throes"^)
  <  #suffering ;

#wn06093162|soreness__discomfort__irritation (^an uncomfortable feeling in some part of the body^)
  <  #suffering ;

#wn06093292|chafing (^soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction^)
  <  #tenderness.pain ;

#wn06093417|intertrigo (^chafing between two skin surfaces that are in contact (as in the armpit or under the breasts or between the thighs)^)
  <  #chafing ;

#wn06093589|hurt__distress__suffering (^psychological suffering; "the death of his wife caused him great distress"^)
  <  #painfulness ;

#wn06093773|torment__anguish__torture (^extreme mental distress^)
  <  #hurt ;

#wn06093870|self-torture__self-torment (^self-imposed distress^)
  <  #hurt ;

#wn06093965|liking (^a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment; "I've always had a liking for reading"; "she developed a liking for gin"^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #dislike ;

#wn06094289|fondness__fancy__partiality (^a predisposition to like something; "he had a fondness for whiskey"^)
  <  #liking ;

#wn06094432|enthrallment__captivation__enchantment__fascination (^a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual^)
  <  #liking ;

#wn06094594|penchant__preference__predilection__taste (^a strong liking; "my own preference is for good literature"; "the Irish have a penchant for blarney"^)
  <  #liking ;

#wn06094821|acquired_taste (^a preference that is only acquired after considerable experience; "martinis are an acquired taste"^)
  <  #penchant ;

#wn06094980|weakness.penchant (^a penchant for something even though it might not be good for you; "he has a weakness for chocolate"^)
  <  #penchant ;

#wn06095135|mysophilia (^abnormal attraction to filth^)
  <  #liking ;

#wn06095220|inclination (^that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking; "her inclination is for classical music"^)
  <  #liking ,
  !  #disinclination ;

#wn06095425|propensity__leaning__tendency (^an inclination to do something; "he felt leanings toward frivolity"^)
  <  #inclination ;

#wn06095570|undertow (^an inclination contrary to the strongest or prevailing feeling; "his account had a poignant undertow of regret"^)
  <  #inclination ;

#wn06095736|friendliness.liking (^a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company^)
  <  #liking ,
  !  #unfriendliness.dislike ;

#wn06095933|amicableness__amicability (^a disinclination to quarrel^)
  <  #friendliness.liking ;

#wn06096033|goodwill__good_will (^the friendly hope that something will succeed^)
  <  #friendliness.liking ;

#wn06096145|brotherhood (^the feeling that men should treat one another like brothers^)
  <  #friendliness.liking ;

#wn06096262|approval (^a feeling of liking something or someone good; "although she fussed at them, she secretly viewed all her children with approval"^)
  <  #liking ,
  !  #disapproval.dislike ;

#wn06096499|favour__favor (^a feeling of favorable regard^)
  <  #approval ;

#wn06096589|approbation.approval (^official approval^)
  <  #approval ;

#wn06096664|admiration.liking__esteem (^a feeling of delighted approval and liking^)
  <  #liking ;

#wn06096808|Anglophilia (^exaggerated admiration for England and English customs^)
  <  #admiration.liking ,
  !  #Anglophobia ;

#wn06096938|adoration__worship (^a feeling of profound love and admiration^)
  <  #love ;

#wn06097045|hero_worship (^admiration for great men (or their memory)^)
  <  #admiration.liking ;

#wn06097146|dislike (^a feeling of aversion or antipathy; "my dislike of him was instinctive"^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #liking ;

#wn06097469|disinclination (^that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike; "his disinclination for modesty is well known"^)
  <  #dislike ,
  !  #inclination ;

#wn06097646|Anglophobia (^exaggerated dislike of England and English customs^)
  <  #dislike ,
  !  #Anglophilia ;

#wn06097772|unfriendliness.dislike (^dislike experienced as an absence of friendliness^)
  <  #dislike ,
  !  #friendliness.liking ;

#wn06097900|estrangement__alienation__disaffection (^the feeling of being alienated from other people^)
  <  #dislike ;

#wn06098053|isolation.estrangement (^a feeling of being disliked and alone^)
  <  #estrangement ;

#wn06098146|distaste__antipathy__aversion (^a feeling of intense dislike^)
  <  #dislike ;

#wn06098252|disapproval.dislike (^a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing^)
  <  #dislike ,
  !  #approval ;

#wn06098385|disdain__contempt__scorn (^lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike^)
  <  #dislike ;

#wn06098517|disgust (^strong feelings of dislike^)
  <  #dislike ;

#wn06098651|abhorrence__abomination__detestation__execration__loathing__odium (^hate coupled with disgust^)
  <  #hate  #disgust ;

#wn06098811|repugnance__repulsion__revulsion__horror (^intense aversion^)
  <  #disgust ;

#wn06098917|nausea (^disgust so strong it makes you feel sick^)
  <  #disgust ;

#wn06099010|gratitude (^a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation; "he was overwhelmed with gratitude for their help"^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #ingratitude ;

#wn06099196|gratefulness__thankfulness__appreciativeness (^warm friendly feelings of gratitude^)
  <  #gratitude ;

#wn06099324|ingratitude__ungratefulness (^a lack of gratitude^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #gratitude ;

#wn06099436|concern.fellow_feeling (^a feeling of sympathy for someone or something; "She felt strong concern for those less fortunate"^)
  <  #fellow_feeling ,
  !  #unconcern ;

#wn06099642|care (^a cause for feeling concern; "his major care was the illness of his wife"^)
  <  #predicament ;

#wn06099766|solicitude__solicitousness (^a feeling of excessive concern^)
  <  #concern.fellow_feeling ;

#wn06099870|softheartedness__tenderness (^a feeling of concern for the welfare of someone (especially someone defenseless)^)
  <  #concern.fellow_feeling ;

#wn06100025|unconcern (^a feeling of lack of concern^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #concern.fellow_feeling ;

#wn06100163|indifference (^unbiased impartial unconcern^)
  <  #unconcern ;

#wn06100286|aloofness__distance (^indifference by personal withdrawal; "emotional distance"^)
  <  #indifference ;

#wn06100410|withdrawal.indifference__detachment (^avoiding emotional involvement^)
  <  #indifference ;

#wn06100510|heartlessness__coldheartedness__hardheartedness (^an absence of concern for the welfare of others^)
  <  #unconcern ;

#wn06100671|cruelty__mercilessness__pitilessness__ruthlessness (^feelings of extreme heartlessness^)
  <  #heartlessness ;

#wn06100804|shame (^a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06100978|conscience.shame (^a feeling of shame when you do something immoral; "he has no conscience about his cruelty"^)
  <  #shame ;

#wn06101125|self-disgust__self-hatred (^shame resulting from strong dislike of yourself or your actions^)
  <  #shame ;

#wn06101261|embarrassment (^the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public^)
  <  #shame ;

#wn06101492|uncomfortableness__self-consciousness__uneasiness (^embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you^)
  <  #embarrassment ;

#wn06101669|shamefacedness__sheepishness (^feeling embarrassed about yourself^)
  <  #embarrassment ;

#wn06101779|chagrin__humiliation__mortification (^strong feelings of embarrassment^)
  <  #embarrassment ;

#wn06101895|discombobulation__confusion (^a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused^)
  <  #embarrassment ;

#wn06102021|abashment__bashfulness (^feeling embarrassed due to modesty^)
  <  #embarrassment ;

#wn06102125|discomfiture__discomposure__disconcertion__disconcertment (^anxious embarrassment^)
  <  #embarrassment  #anxiety ;

#wn06102271|pridefulness__pride (^a feeling of self-respect and personal worth^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #humbleness ;

#wn06102454|self-esteem__self-pride (^a feeling of pride in yourself^)
  <  #pridefulness ;

#wn06102555|egotism__ego__self-importance (^an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others^)
  <  #pridefulness ;

#wn06102691|amour_propre__conceit__self-love__vanity (^feelings of excessive pride^)
  <  #pridefulness ;

#wn06102808|humbleness__humility (^a humble feeling; "he was filled with humility at the sight of the Pope"^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #pridefulness ;

#wn06103002|meekness.humbleness (^the feeling of patient submissive humbleness^)
  <  #humbleness ;

#wn06103101|self-depreciation (^a feeling of being of little worth^)
  <  #humbleness ;

#wn06103199|astonishment__amazement (^the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising; "he looked at me in astonishment"^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06103418|wonder__wonderment__admiration (^the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising^)
  <  #astonishment ;

#wn06103570|awe (^an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration; "he stared over the edge with a feeling of awe"^)
  <  #wonder ;

#wn06103716|surprise.astonishment (^the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you^)
  <  #astonishment ;

#wn06103845|stupefaction.astonishment (^a feeling of stupefied astonishment^)
  <  #astonishment ;

#wn06103957|stupor__daze__shock (^the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally; "his mother's deathleft him in a daze"; "he was numb with shock"^)
  <  #stupefaction.astonishment ;

#wn06104182|expectation (^the feeling that something is about to happen^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06104303|expectancy__anticipation (^pleasurable expectation^)
  <  #expectation ;

#wn06104452|suspense.expectancy (^excited anticipation of an approaching climax; "the play kept the audience in suspense"^)
  <  #expectancy ;

#wn06104594|fever (^intense nervous anticipation; "in a fever of resentment"^)
  <  #expectancy ;

#wn06104720|buck_fever (^nervous excitement of an inexperienced hunter^)
  <  #fever ;

#wn06104822|hope (^a specific instance of feeling hopeful; "it revived their hope of winning the pennant"^)
  <  #expectancy ;

#wn06104959|levity.feeling (^feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #solemnity ;

#wn06105092|gaiety__playfulness (^a festive merry feeling^)
  <  #levity.feeling ;

#wn06105182|solemnity__gravity (^a solemn and dignified feeling^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #levity.feeling ;

#wn06105314|earnestness__seriousness__sincerity (^an earnest and sincere feeling^)
  <  #solemnity ;

#wn06105428|sensitivity.feeling__sensitiveness (^sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06105646|oversensitiveness (^sensitivity leading to easy irritation or upset^)
  <  #sensitivity.feeling ;

#wn06105757|sensibility.sensitivity (^refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressions; "cruelty offended his sensibility"^)
  <  #sensitivity.feeling ;

#wn06105962|feelings (^emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity); "the remark hurt his feelings"^)
  <  #sensitivity.feeling ;

#wn06106138|perceptivity__insight__perceptiveness (^a feeling of understanding^)
  <  #sensibility.sensitivity ;

#wn06106250|sensuousness (^a sensuous feeling^)
  <  #sensibility.sensitivity ;

#wn06106327|withers.sensibility (^sensibility to trouble (as in the phrase "wring one's withers"); "the lawsuit was wringing his withers"; "our withers are unwrung"--Shakespeare^)
  <  #sensibility.sensitivity ;

#wn06106524|agitation.feeling (^the feeling of being agitated; not calm^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #calmness ;

#wn06106727|unrest (^a feeling of restless agitation^)
  <  #agitation.feeling ;

#wn06106811|fidget__fidgetiness__restlessness (^a feeling of agitation expressed in continual motion; "he's got the fidgets"; "waiting gave him a feeling of restlessness"^)
  <  #agitation.feeling ;

#wn06107033|impatience (^a restless desire for change and excitement^)
  <  #fidget ;

#wn06107133|stewing (^an extreme state of worry and agitation; "his stewing over the fight kept him awake most of the night"^)
  <  #agitation.feeling ;

#wn06107289|stir (^emotional agitation and excitement^)
  <  #agitation.feeling ;

#wn06107410|tumult__turmoil (^violent agitation^)
  <  #agitation.feeling ;

#wn06107490|electricity.stir (^keen and shared excitement; "the stage crackled with electricity whenever she was on it"^)
  <  #stir ;

#wn06107636|sensation (^a general feeling of excitement; "the announcement caused a sensation"^)
  <  #stir ;

#wn06107762|calmness (^a feeling of calm; an absence of agitation or excitement^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #agitation.feeling ;

#wn06107945|placidness__placidity (^a feeling of calmness; a quiet and undisturbed feeling^)
  <  #calmness ;

#wn06108068|imperturbability__coolness__imperturbableness (^calm and unruffled self-assurance; "he performed with all the coolness of a veteran"^)
  <  #calmness ;

#wn06108246|tranquility__tranquillity__quietness__quietude (^a state of peace and quiet^)
  <  #calmness ;

#wn06108404|peace_of_mind__peace__peacefulness__repose__serenity__heartsease__ataraxis (^the absence of mental stress or anxiety^)
  <  #tranquility ;

#wn06108570|relaxation__easiness (^a state of refreshing tranquility^)
  <  #tranquility ;

#wn06108689|dreaminess__languor (^a relaxed comfortable feeling^)
  <  #relaxation ;

#wn06108785|choler__anger__ire (^a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance^)
  <  #emotion ;

#wn06109079|high_dudgeon__dudgeon (^a feeling of intense indignation (now used only in the phrase "in high dudgeon")^)
  <  #indignation ;

#wn06109228|wrath (^intense anger (usually on an epic scale)^)
  <  #fury ;

#wn06109320|fury__rage__madness (^a feeling of intense anger; "hell hath no fury like a woman scorned"; "his face turned red with rage"^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06109525|lividity (^a state of fury so great the face becomes discolored^)
  <  #fury ;

#wn06109632|infuriation__enragement (^a feeling of intense anger^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06109729|umbrage__offense__offence (^a feeling of anger caused by being offended; "he took offence at my question"^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06109880|indignation__outrage (^a feeling of righteous anger^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06109994|huffiness (^a passing state of anger and resentment^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06110089|hackles__dander (^a feeling of anger and animosity; "having one's hackles or dander up"^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06110221|bad_temper__ill_temper (^a persisting angry mood^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06110350|annoyance__chafe__vexation (^anger produced by some annoying irritation^)
  <  #choler ;

#wn06110557|pique.annoyance__temper__irritation (^a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"^)
  <  #annoyance ;

#wn06110698|frustration (^a feeling of annoyance at being hindered or criticized; "her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration"^)
  <  #annoyance ;

#wn06110877|aggravation.annoyance__exasperation (^an exasperated feeling of annoyance^)
  <  #annoyance ;

#wn06110985|harassment__torment (^a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented; "so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors"^)
  <  #annoyance ;

#wn06111180|fright__fear__fearfulness (^an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)^)
  <  #emotion ,
  !  #bravery ,
  p  #cold_sweat ;

#wn06111664|alarm__dismay__consternation (^fear resulting from the awareness of danger^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06111820|creeps (^(informal) a feeling of fear and revulsion; "he gives me the creeps"^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06111941|frisson__shiver__chill__quiver__shudder__thrill__tingle (^an almost pleasurable sensation of fright; "a frisson of surprise shot through him"^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112132|horror (^intense and profound fear^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112210|hysteria (^excessive or uncontrollable fear^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112297|panic__terror (^an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112401|veneration__reverence__awe (^a profound fear inspired by a deity^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112511|panic_attack__scare (^a sudden attack of fear^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112601|stage_fright (^fear that affects a person about to face an audience^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112712|apprehensiveness__apprehension__dread (^fearful expectation or anticipation: "the student looked around the examination room with apprehension"^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06112991|trepidation (^a feeling of alarm or dread^)
  <  #apprehensiveness ;

#wn06113076|premonition__foreboding__presentiment__boding (^a feeling of evil to come: "a steadily escalating sense of foreboding"; "the lawyer had a presentiment that the judge would dismiss the case"^)
  <  #apprehensiveness ;

#wn06113348|shadow.premonition (^a premonition of something adverse; "a shadow over his happiness"^)
  <  #premonition ;

#wn06113466|presage (^a foreboding about what is about to happen^)
  <  #premonition ;

#wn06113562|suspense.apprehensiveness (^apprehension about what is going to happen^)
  <  #apprehensiveness ;

#wn06113659|timidness__timidity__timorousness (^fear of the unknown or unfamiliar and of making decisions^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06113852|cold_feet (^timidity that prevents the continuation of a course of action; "I was going to tell him but I got cold feet"^)
  <  #timidness ;

#wn06114016|shyness (^a feeling of fear of embarrassment^)
  <  #timidness ;

#wn06114104|diffidence__self-doubt__self-distrust (^$('<' #personality removed since #personality is an attribute while this is more an emotion like #timidness)$ lack of self-confidence^)
  <  #timidness ,
  !  #confidence ;

#wn06114285|hesitance__hesitancy (^a feeling of diffidence about doing something^)
  <  #diffidence ;

#wn06114398|unassertiveness (^diffidence about self promotion^)
  <  #diffidence ;

#wn06114491|intimidation (^the feeling of being intimidated^)
  <  #fright ;

#wn06114582|anxiety (^a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune^)
  <  #emotion ;

#wn06114919|worry__trouble (^a strong feeling of anxiety; "his worry over the prospect of being fired"; "it is not work but worry that kills"; "he wanted to die and end his troubles"^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06115134|fear__concern__care (^an anxious feeling; "care had aged him"; "they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction"^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06115293|disquiet__anxiousness (^a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06115415|insecurity (^the anxiety you experience when you feel vulnerable and insecure^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06115536|edginess__uneasiness__inquietude__disquietude (^feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06115702|willies (^feelings of uneasiness; "that guy gave me the willies"^)
  <  #edginess ;

#wn06115810|sinking_feeling__sinking (^a feeling caused by uneasiness or apprehension; "with a sinking heart"; "a sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach"^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06115998|qualm__scruple__misgiving (^uneasiness about the fitness of an action^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06116113|jitteriness__jumpiness__nervousness__restiveness (^the anxious feeling you have when you have the jitters^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06116265|Angst (^an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom^)
  <  #anxiety ;

#wn06116445|bravery__fearlessness (^feeling no fear^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #fright ;

#wn06116565|security.bravery (^freedom from anxiety or fear; "the watch dog gave her a feeling of security"^)
  <  #bravery ;

#wn06116714|confidence (^a feeling of trust (in someone or something); "I have confidence in our team"; "confidence is always borrowed, never owned"^)
  <  #security.bravery ,
  !  #diffidence ;

#wn06116948|happiness (^emotions experienced when in a state of well-being^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #sadness ;

#wn06117234|bonheur (^(French) happiness and good humor^)
  <  #happiness ;

#wn06117321|gladness__gladfulness__gladsomeness (^experiencing joy and pleasure^)
  <  #happiness ;

#wn06117434|joyousness__joy__joyfulness (^the emotion of great happiness^)
  <  #emotion ,
  !  #sorrow ;

#wn06117630|high_spirits__elation (^a feeling of joy and pride^)
  <  #joyousness ;

#wn06117743|exultation__jubilance__jubilancy__jubilation (^a feeling of extreme joy^)
  <  #joyousness ;

#wn06117879|triumph (^the exultation of victory^)
  <  #exultation ;

#wn06117958|exhilaration__excitement (^the feeling of lively and cheerful joy; "he could hardly conceal his excitement when she agreed"^)
  <  #joyousness ;

#wn06118162|bang.exhilaration__boot__charge__rush__flush__thrill__kick (^the swift release of a store of affective force; "they got a great bang out of it"; "what a rush!"; "he does it for kicks"^)
  <  #exhilaration ;

#wn06118382|titillation.exhilaration (^an aroused excitement (as from teasing)^)
  <  #exhilaration ;

#wn06118479|euphoria (^a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation^)
  <  #high_spirits ,
  !  #dysphoria ;

#wn06118600|merriment__gaiety (^a gay feeling^)
  <  #happiness ;

#wn06118732|hilarity__mirth__mirthfulness__glee__gleefulness (^great merriment^)
  <  #merriment ;

#wn06118846|rejoicing (^a feeling of great happiness^)
  <  #happiness ;

#wn06118930|jocundity__jocularity (^a feeling facetious merriment^)
  <  #merriment ;

#wn06119028|belonging (^happiness felt in a secure relationship; "with his classmates he felt a sense of belonging"^)
  <  #happiness ;

#wn06119211|comfortableness (^aa feeling of being at ease in a relationship^)
  <  #belonging ;

#wn06119318|closeness__intimacy (^a feeling of being intimate and belonging together; "their closeness grew as the night wore on"^)
  <  #belonging ;

#wn06119498|togetherness (^affectionate closeness^)
  <  #closeness ;

#wn06119579|blitheness__cheerfulness (^a feeling of spontaneous good spirits; "his cheerfulness made everyone feel better"^)
  <  #happiness ,
  !  #cheerlessness ;

#wn06119788|perkiness__buoyancy (^cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface^)
  <  #blitheness ;

#wn06119895|insouciance__carefreeness__lightheartedness__lightsomeness (^the cheerful feeling you have when nothing is troubling you^)
  <  #blitheness ;

#wn06120062|contentment (^happiness with one's situation in life^)
  <  #happiness ,
  !  #discontentment ;

#wn06120194|satisfaction.contentment (^the contentment you feel when you have done something right; "the chef tasted the sauce with great satisfaction"^)
  <  #contentment ,
  !  #dissatisfaction ;

#wn06120455|pride.satisfaction (^satisfaction with your (or another's) achievements; "he takes pride in his son's success"^)
  <  #satisfaction.contentment ;

#wn06120596|self-complacency__complacency__complacence__self-satisfaction (^the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself; "his complacency was absolutely disgusting"^)
  <  #satisfaction.contentment ;

#wn06120827|smugness (^an excessive feeling of self-satisfaction^)
  <  #self-complacency ;

#wn06120923|fulfilment__fulfillment (^a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires^)
  <  #satisfaction.contentment ;

#wn06121051|gloat__gloating__glee (^malicious satisfaction^)
  <  #satisfaction.contentment ;

#wn06121143|sadness__unhappiness (^emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #happiness ;

#wn06121463|dolefulness (^sadness caused by grief or affliction^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06121558|melancholy (^a feeling of thoughtful sadness^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06121718|gloom__gloominess__somberness (^a feeling of melancholy apprehension^)
  <  #melancholy  #apprehensiveness ;

#wn06121850|heavyheartedness (^a feeling of dispirited melancholy^)
  <  #melancholy ;

#wn06121947|pensiveness__brooding (^persistent morbid meditation on a problem^)
  <  #melancholy ;

#wn06122057|world-weariness__Weltschmerz (^sadness on thinking about the evils of the world^)
  <  #melancholy ;

#wn06122181|woefulness__woe (^intense mournfulness^)
  <  #mournfulness ;

#wn06122264|misery (^a feeling of intense unhappiness; "she was exhausted by her misery and grief"^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06122394|forlornness__loneliness__desolation (^sadness resulting from being forsaken or abandoned^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06122528|weepiness__tearfulness (^sadness expressed by weeping^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06122626|sorrow (^an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement; "he tried to express his sorrow at her loss"^)
  <  #sadness ,
  !  #joyousness ;

#wn06122860|contrition__attrition__contriteness (^sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation^)
  <  #regret ;

#wn06122989|heartache__grief__heartbreak__brokenheartedness (^intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)^)
  <  #sorrow ;

#wn06123170|mournfulness__sorrowfulness__ruthfulness (^a state of gloomy sorrow^)
  <  #sorrow ;

#wn06123319|plaintiveness (^expressing sorrowfulness^)
  <  #mournfulness ;

#wn06123403|dolor__dolour (^painful grief; a poetic term^)
  <  #heartache ;

#wn06123492|regret__sorrow__ruefulness (^sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment; "he drank to drown his sorrows"; "he wrote a note expressing his regret"^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06123739|compunction__remorse__self-reproach (^a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)^)
  <  #regret ;

#wn06123910|guilt_feelings__guilt__guilty_conscience__guilt_trip (^remorse cause by feeling responsible for some offence^)
  <  #compunction ;

#wn06124065|repentance__penitence__penance (^remorse for your past conduct^)
  <  #compunction ;

#wn06124173|cheerlessness__uncheerfulness (^a feeling of dreary or pessimistic sadness^)
  <  #sadness ,
  !  #blitheness ;

#wn06124328|chill__pall (^a sudden numbing dread^)
  <  #apprehensiveness ;

#wn06124409|joylessness (^a feeling of dismal cheerlessness^)
  <  #cheerlessness ;

#wn06124500|depression.sadness (^sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06124683|downheartedness__low-spiritedness__dispiritedness (^a feeling of lowness of spirits^)
  <  #sadness ;

#wn06124812|demoralization.depression__demoralisation (^depression resulting from an undermining of your morale^)
  <  #depression.sadness ;

#wn06124945|helplessness (^a feeling of being unable to manage^)
  <  #depression.sadness ;

#wn06125039|self-pity (^a feeling of sorrow (often self-indulgent) over your own sufferings^)
  <  #sorrow ;

#wn06125162|despondency__despondence__heartsickness__disconsolateness (^feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless^)
  <  #depression.sadness ;

#wn06125333|blue_devils (^a fit of despondency^)
  <  #despondency ;

#wn06125411|oppressiveness__oppression (^a feeling of being oppressed^)
  <  #depression.sadness ;

#wn06125531|weight.oppressiveness (^an oppressive feeling of heavy force; "bowed down by the weight of responsibility"^)
  <  #oppressiveness ;

#wn06125666|discontentment__discontent__discontentedness (^a longing for something better than the present situation^)
  <  #longing ,
  !  #contentment ;

#wn06125888|disgruntlement (^a feeling of sulky discontent^)
  <  #discontentment ;

#wn06125978|dysphoria (^abnormal depression and discontent^)
  <  #discontentment  #depression.sadness ,
  !  #euphoria ;

#wn06126104|dissatisfaction (^the feeling of being displeased and discontent; "he was never slow to express his dissatisfaction with the service he received"^)
  <  #discontentment ,
  !  #satisfaction.contentment ;

#wn06126365|boredom__ennui__tedium (^the feeling of being bored by something tedious^)
  <  #dissatisfaction ;

#wn06126519|blahs (^(informal usage) a general feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction^)
  <  #boredom ;

#wn06126636|fatigue (^(always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure; "he was suffering from museum fatigue"; "after watching TV with her husband she had a bad case of football fatigue"; "the American public is experiencing scandal fatigue"; "political fatigue"^)
  <  #boredom ;

#wn06126948|displeasure (^the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something^)
  <  #dissatisfaction  #annoyance ;

#wn06127108|disappointment__letdown (^a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized; "his hopes were so high he was doomed to disappointment"^)
  <  #dissatisfaction ;

#wn06127336|defeat__frustration (^the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals^)
  <  #disappointment ;

#wn06127487|hope.feeling (^the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled; "in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope"^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #despair ;

#wn06127714|hopefulness (^the feeling you have when you have hope^)
  <  #hope.feeling ,
  !  #hopelessness ;

#wn06127829|encouragement.hope (^the feeling of being encouraged^)
  <  #hope.feeling ;

#wn06127920|optimism (^the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well^)
  <  #hope.feeling ,
  !  #pessimism ;

#wn06128068|sanguinity__sanguineness (^feeling sanguine; optimistically cheerful and confident^)
  <  #optimism ;

#wn06128195|despair (^the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well^)
  <  #feeling ,
  !  #hope.feeling ;

#wn06128406|hopelessness (^the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success^)
  <  #despair ,
  !  #hopefulness ;

#wn06128554|resignation.despair__surrender (^acceptance of despair^)
  <  #despair ;

#wn06128663|defeatism (^acceptance of the inevitability of defeat^)
  <  #resignation.despair ;

#wn06128760|dismay__discouragement__disheartenment (^the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles^)
  <  #despair ;

#wn06128912|intimidation.dismay (^the feeling of discouragement in the face of someone's superior fame or wealth or status etc.^)
  <  #dismay ;

#wn06129064|pessimism (^the feeling that things will turn out badly^)
  <  #despair ,
  !  #optimism ;

#wn06129199|cynicism (^a cynical feeling of distrust^)
  <  #pessimism ;

#wn06129283|love (^a strong positive emotion of regard and affection; "his love for his work"; "children need a lot of love"^)
  <  #emotion ,
  !  #hate ;

#wn06129601|ardor__ardour (^intense feeling of love^)
  <  #love ;

#wn06129685|enamoredness__amorousness (^a feeling of sexual love^)
  <  #love ;

#wn06129782|puppy_love__calf_love__crush__infatuation (^temporary love of an adolescent^)
  <  #love ;

#wn06129904|devotedness__devotion (^feelings of ardent love; "their devotion to each other was beautiful"^)
  <  #love ;

#wn06130042|affection__affectionateness__fondness__tenderness__heart__warmheartedness (^a positive feeling of liking; "he had trouble expressing the affection he felt"; "the child won everyone's heart"^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06130352|fond_regard__attachment (^a feeling of affection for a person or an institution^)
  <  #affection ;

#wn06130476|protectiveness (^a feeling of protective affection^)
  <  #affection ;

#wn06130570|regard__respect (^a feeling of friendship and esteem; "she mistook his manly regard for love"; "he inspires respect"^)
  <  #affection ;

#wn06130731|soft_spot (^a sentimental affection; "she had a soft spot for her youngest son"^)
  <  #affection ;

#wn06130854|benevolence.love (^disposition to do good^)
  <  #love ,
  !  #malevolence ;

#wn06130970|beneficence.benevolence (^doing good; feeling beneficent^)
  <  #benevolence.love ,
  !  #maleficence ;

#wn06131076|lovingness__caring (^a loving feeling^)
  <  #love ;

#wn06131176|warmheartedness__warmth (^a warmhearted feeling^)
  <  #lovingness ;

#wn06131268|loyalty.love (^feelings of allegiance^)
  <  #love ;

#wn06131344|hate__hatred (^the emotion of hate; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action^)
  <  #emotion ,
  !  #love ;

#wn06131694|misanthropy.hate (^hatred of mankind^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06131769|misogamy (^hatred of marriage^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06131842|misogyny__misogynism (^hatred of women^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06131925|misology (^hatred of reasoning^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06131999|misoneism (^hatred of change or innovation^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06132103|misocainea (^hatred of new ideas^)
  <  #misoneism ;

#wn06132179|misopedia (^hatred of children^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06132253|murderousness (^a bloodthirsty hatred arousing murderous impulses^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06132362|despisal__despising (^a feeling of scornful hatred^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06132457|ill_will__hostility__enmity (^the feeling of a hostile person; "he could no longer contain his hostility"^)
  <  #hate ;

#wn06132716|animosity__animus__bad_blood (^a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility^)
  <  #ill_will ;

#wn06132840|class_feeling (^feelings of envy and resentment of one social or economic class for toward another^)
  <  #ill_will ;

#wn06132982|antagonism.ill_will (^an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility^)
  <  #ill_will  #dislike ;

#wn06133111|aggression.ill_will__aggressiveness (^a feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack^)
  <  #ill_will ;

#wn06133239|belligerence__belligerency (^hostile or warlike attitude or nature^)
  <  #ill_will ;

#wn06133368|warpath.belligerence (^hostile or belligerent mood: "the chief is on the warpath today"^)
  <  #belligerence ;

#wn06133486|resentment__bitterness__gall__rancor__rancour (^a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will^)
  <  #ill_will ;

#wn06133701|heartburning (^intense resentment; "his promotion caused much heartburning among his rivals"^)
  <  #resentment ;

#wn06133837|huffishness__sulkiness (^a feeling of sulky resentment^)
  <  #resentment ;

#wn06133936|grudge__score__grievance (^a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation; "holding a grudge"; "settling a score"^)
  <  #resentment ;

#wn06134098|envy__enviousness__the_green-eyed_monster (^a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something possessed by another^)
  <  #resentment ;

#wn06134324|covetousness (^an envious eagerness to possess something^)
  <  #envy ;

#wn06134424|green-eyed_monster__jealousy (^a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)^)
  <  #envy ;

#wn06134549|penis_envy (^(psychoanalysis) a female's envy of the male's penis; said to explain femininity^)
  <  #envy ;

#wn06134686|malevolence__malignity (^wishing evil to others^)
  <  #hate ,
  !  #benevolence.love ;

#wn06134850|maleficence (^doing or causing evil^)
  <  #malevolence ,
  !  #beneficence.benevolence ;

#wn06134947|malice__maliciousness__spite__spitefulness__venom (^feeling a need to see others suffer^)
  <  #malevolence ;

#wn06135082|vindictiveness__vengefulness (^a malevolent desire for revenge^)
  <  #malevolence ;

#wn06135189|temper__mood__humor__humour (^a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06135483|sulk__sulkiness (^a mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal: "stayed home in a sulk"^)
  <  #temper ;

#wn06135622|good_humor__good_humour__good_temper__amiability (^a cheerful and agreeable mood^)
  <  #temper ,
  !  #ill_humor ;

#wn06135785|jollity__joviality (^feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor^)
  <  #good_humor  #merriment ;

#wn06135916|ill_humor__ill_humour (^an angry and disagreeable mood^)
  <  #temper ,
  !  #good_humor ;

#wn06136069|moodiness.ill_humor (^a sullen gloomy feeling^)
  <  #ill_humor ;

#wn06136166|moroseness__glumness__sullenness (^a gloomy ill-tempered feeling^)
  <  #moodiness.ill_humor ;

#wn06136276|irascibility__short_temper__spleen__quick_temper (^a feeling of resentful anger^)
  <  #bad_temper ;

#wn06136402|crossness__irritability__fretfulness__fussiness__peevishness__petulance__choler (^an irritable petulant feeling^)
  <  #ill_humor ;

#wn06136599|testiness__touchiness__tetchiness (^feeling easily irritated^)
  <  #crossness ;

#wn06136705|pet.crossness (^a fit of petulance or sulkiness (especially at what is felt to be a slight)^)
  <  #crossness ;

#wn06136830|fellow_feeling__sympathy (^sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06137083|kindheartedness (^sympathy arising from a kind heart^)
  <  #fellow_feeling ;

#wn06137179|compassionateness__compassion (^a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering^)
  <  #fellow_feeling ;

#wn06137348|commiseration__pity__ruth__pathos (^a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others; "the blind are too often objects of pity"^)
  <  #fellow_feeling ;

#wn06137536|tenderheartedness__tenderness (^warm compassionate feelings^)
  <  #compassionateness ;

#wn06137640|mercifulness.compassionateness__mercy (^the feeling that motivates compassion^)
  <  #compassionateness ;

#wn06137762|forgiveness (^compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive^)
  <  #mercifulness.compassionateness ;

#wn06137880|compatibility.fellow_feeling__rapport (^a feeling of sympathetic understanding^)
  <  #fellow_feeling ;

#wn06137988|empathy (^understanding and entering into another's feelings^)
  <  #fellow_feeling ;

#wn06138092|enthusiasm (^a feeling of excitement^)
  <  #feeling ;

#wn06138226|eagerness__avidity__avidness__keenness (^a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something^)
  <  #enthusiasm ;

#wn06138390|ardour__ardor__elan__zeal (^a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause); "they were imbued with a revolutionary ardor"; "he felt a kind of religious zeal"^)
  <  #eagerness ;

#wn06138617|exuberance (^joyful enthusiasm^)
  <  #enthusiasm  #joyousness ;

#wn06138709|scunner (^(Scottish) a strong dislike; "they took a scunner against the United States"^)
  <  #dislike ;

#wn06138839|solid_food__food (^$("solid_food" added as key; '<' #food_or_beverage added to replace 'P')$ any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment; "food and drink"^)
  <  #solid #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06139315|comestible__edible__eatable__pabulum__victual__victuals (^any substance that can be used as food^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06139460|course.nutriment (^part of a meal served at one time; "she prepared a three course meal"^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06139655|dainty__delicacy__goody__kickshaw__treat (^something considered choice to eat^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06139888|dish (^a particular item of prepared food; "she prepared a special dish for dinner"^)
  <  #nutriment ,
  p  #topping  #ingredient.foodstuff  #sauce ;

#wn06142557|fast_food (^inexpensive food (hamburgers or chicken or milkshakes) prepared and served quickly^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06142695|finger_food (^food to be eaten with the fingers^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06142786|ingesta (^solid and liquid nourishment taken into the body through the mouth^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06142906|kosher (^food that fulfills the requirements of Jewish dietary law^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06143016|fare (^the food and drink that are regularly consumed^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06143239|diet.fare (^the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)^)
  <  #fare ;

#wn06143357|diet (^a prescribed selection of foods^)
  <  #fare ;

#wn06143709|dietary (^a regulated daily food allowance^)
  <  #fare ;

#wn06143795|allergy_diet (^a diet designed to avoid the foods that you are allergic to^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06143913|balanced_diet (^a diet that contains adequate amounts of all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth and activity^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06144082|bland_diet__ulcer_diet (^a diet of foods that are not irritating; "he ate a bland diet because of his colitis"^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06144237|clear_liquid_diet (^a diet of fluids with minimal residues (fat-free broth or strained fruit juices or gelatin); cannot be used for more than one day postoperative^)
  <  #liquid_diet ;

#wn06144444|diabetic_diet (^a diet designed to help control the symptoms of diabetes^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06144560|carbohydrate_loading__carbo_loading (^a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles; "carbo loading is used by endurance athletes just before competing"^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06144790|fad_diet (^a reducing diet that enjoys temporary popularity^)
  <  #reducing_diet ;

#wn06144893|gluten-free_diet (^diet prescribed to treat celiac disease; eliminates such foods as wheat and rye and oats and beans and cabbage and turnips and cucumbers that are rich in gluten^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06145116|high-protein_diet (^a diet high in plant and animal proteins; used to treat malnutrition or to increase muscle mass^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06145275|high-vitamin_diet__vitamin-deficiency_diet (^a diet designed to patients with vitamin deficiencies^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06145418|light_diet (^diet prescribed for bedridden or convalescent people; does not include fried or highly seasoned foods^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06145576|liquid_diet (^a diet of foods that can be served in liquid or strained form (plus custards or puddings); prescribed after certain kinds of surgery^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06145784|low-calorie_diet (^a diet that is low on calories^)
  <  #reducing_diet ;

#wn06145877|low-fat_diet (^a diet containing limited amounts of fat and stressing high-carbohydrate foods; used in treatment of some gallbladder conditions^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06146064|low-sodium_diet__low-salt_diet__salt-free_diet (^a diet that limits the intake of salt (sodium chloride); often used in treating hypertension or edema or certain other disorders^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06146287|macrobiotic_diet (^a diet consisting chiefly of beans and whole grains^)
  <  #vegetarianism ;

#wn06146401|reducing_diet__obesity_diet (^a diet designed to help you lose weight (especially fat)^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06146568|soft_diet__pap__spoon_food (^a diet that does not require chewing; advised for those with intestinal disorders^)
  <  #diet ,
  p  #Pablum ;

#wn06146743|vegetarianism (^a diet excluding all meat and fish^)
  <  #diet ;

#wn06146855|menu (^the dishes making up a meal^)
  <  #fare ;

#wn06146933|chow__chuck__eats__grub (^informal terms for a meal^)
  <  #fare ;

#wn06147031|board.fare__table (^food or meals in general; "she sets a fine table"; "room and board"^)
  <  #fare ;

#wn06147176|training_table (^planned meals for athletes in training (usually served in a mess hall)^)
  <  #board.fare ;

#wn06147326|mess (^a meal eaten by service personnel^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06147410|ration (^the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel); "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"^)
  <  #fare ;

#wn06147594|field_ration (^rations issued for United States troops in the field^)
  <  #ration ;

#wn06147741|K_ration (^a small package of emergency rations; issued to United States troops in World War II^)
  <  #field_ration ;

#wn06147880|C-ration (^a canned field ration issued by the United States army^)
  <  #field_ration ;

#wn06147989|foodstuff__food_product (^a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06148494|breadstuff (^flour or meal or grain used in baking bread^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06148594|food_coloring__coloring__colouring__food_colouring__food_color__food_colour (^a digestible substance used to give color to food; "food color made from vegetable dyes"^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06148809|concentrate (^a concentrated form of a foodstuff; the bulk is reduced by removing water^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06148994|tomato_concentrate (^a concentrated form of tomatoes^)
  <  #concentrate ;

#wn06149090|meal (^coarsely ground foodstuff; especially seeds of various cereal grasses or pulse^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06149327|kibble.meal (^coarsely ground grain in the form of pellets (as for pet food)^)
  <  #meal ;

#wn06149442|cornmeal__Indian_meal (^coarsely ground corn^)
  <  #meal ;

#wn06149531|farina (^fine meal made from cereal grain especially wheat; often used as a cooked cereal or in puddings^)
  <  #meal ;

#wn06149679|matzo_meal__matzoh_meal__matzah_meal (^meal made from ground matzos^)
  <  #meal ;

#wn06149792|rolled_oats__oatmeal (^meal used for making porridge e.g.^)
  <  #meal ;

#wn06149913|pea_flour (^meal made from dried peas^)
  <  #meal ;

#wn06149994|roughage (^coarse food high in fiber but low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates peristalsis^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06150146|bran (^food prepared from the husks of cereal grains^)
  <  #roughage ,
  s  #bran.shuck ;

#wn06150261|flour (^fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06150506|wheat_flour (^flour prepared from wheat^)
  <  #flour ;

#wn06150607|whole_wheat_flour__graham_flour__graham__whole_meal_flour (^flour made by grinding the entire wheat berry including the bran; (`whole meal flour' is British usage)^)
  <  #wheat_flour ;

#wn06150817|soybean_meal__soybean_flour__soy_flour (^meal made from soybeans^)
  <  #flour ,
  s  #soy ;

#wn06150965|semolina (^milled product of durum wheat (or other hard wheat) used in pasta^)
  <  #flour ;

#wn06151085|blood_meal (^the dried and powdered blood of animals^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06151181|gluten (^a protein substance that remains when starch is removed from cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn06151373|corn_gluten (^gluten prepared from corn^)
  <  #gluten ;

#wn06151456|corn_gluten_feed (^a feed consisting primarily of corn gluten^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06151561|wheat_gluten (^gluten prepared from wheat^)
  <  #gluten ;

#wn06151646|nutriment__nourishment__nutrition__sustenance__aliment__alimentation__victuals (^a source of materials to nourish the body^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06152106|cookery__cuisine__culinary_art (^the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared^)
  <  #cooking ;

#wn06152321|dim_sum (^traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions^)
  <  #cookery ;

#wn06152520|nouvelle_cuisine (^a school of French cooking that uses light sauces and tries to bring out the natural flavors of foods instead of making heavy use of butter and cream^)
  <  #cookery ;

#wn06152732|rechauffe (^warmed leftovers^)
  <  #cookery ;

#wn06152804|gastronomy (^a particular style of cookery (as of a region)^)
  <  #cookery ;

#wn06152907|commissariat__provisions__provender__viands__victuals (^a stock or supply of foods^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06153073|food_cache (^food in a secure or hidden storage place^)
  <  #commissariat ;

#wn06153170|larder (^a supply of food especially for a household^)
  <  #commissariat ;

#wn06153266|fresh_food__fresh_foods (^food that is not preserved by canning or dehydration or freezing or smoking^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06153412|frozen_food__frozen_foods (^food preserved by freezing^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06153511|canned_food__canned_foods__canned_goods__tinned_goods (^food preserved by canning^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06153639|dehydrated_food__dehydrated_foods (^food preserved by dehydration^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06153749|square_meal (^a substantial and nourishing meal^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06153840|repast__meal (^the food served and eaten at one time^)
  <  #nutriment ,
  p  #course.nutriment  #dish  #helping  #side_dish  #sandwich ;

#wn06154302|potluck (^whatever happens to be available especially when offered to an unexpected guest or when brought by guests and shared by all: "having arrived unannounced we had to take potluck"; "a potluck supper"^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06154552|refection (^a light meal or repast^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06154630|refreshment.snack (^snacks and drinks served as a light meal^)
  <  #snack ;

#wn06154728|breakfast (^the first meal of the day (usually in the morning)^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06154852|continental_breakfast__petit_dejeuner (^breakfast usually including a roll and coffee or tea^)
  <  #breakfast ;

#wn06154989|brunch (^combination breakfast and lunch; usually served in late morning^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06155105|lunch__luncheon__tiffin__dejeuner (^a midday meal^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06155219|busines_lunch (^lunch (usually at a restaurant) where business is discussed and the cost is charged as a business expense^)
  <  #lunch ;

#wn06155384|high_tea (^(British) substantial early evening meal including tea^)
  <  #dinner ;

#wn06155493|afternoon_tea__tea__teatime (^(British) a light midafternoon meal of tea and sandwiches or cakes; "an Englishman would interrupt a war to have his afternoon tea"^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06155700|dinner (^the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday: "dinner will be at 8"; "on Sundays they had a large dinner when they returned from church"^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06155922|supper (^a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06156102|buffet (^a meal set out on a buffet at which guests help themselves^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06156231|TV_dinner (^a meal that is prepared in advance and frozen; can be heated and served^)
  <  #convenience_food ;

#wn06156358|picnic (^any informal meal eaten outside or on an excursion^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06156479|cookout (^an informal meal cooked and eaten outdoors^)
  <  #picnic ;

#wn06156665|barbecue.cookout__barbeque (^a cookout in which food is cooked over an open fire; especially a whole animal carcass roasted on a spit^)
  <  #cookout ;

#wn06156835|clambake (^a cookout at the seashore where clams and fish and other foods are cooked--usually on heated stones covered with seaweed^)
  <  #cookout ;

#wn06157010|fish_fry (^a cookout where fried fish is the main course^)
  <  #cookout ;

#wn06157110|wiener_roast__weenie_roast (^a cookout where roasted frankfurters are the main course^)
  <  #cookout ;

#wn06157240|snack__bite__collation__nosh (^a light informal meal^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06157375|nosh-up (^(British slang) a large satisfying meal^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06157468|coffee_break__tea_break (^a snack taken during a break in the work day: "a ten-minute coffee break"; "the British have tea breaks"^)
  <  #snack ;

#wn06157643|banquet.repast__feast (^a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed: "a banquet for the graduating seniors"; "the Thanksgiving feast"^)
  <  #repast ;

#wn06157819|helping__portion__serving (^an individual portion of food or drink: "the helpings were all small"; "his portion was larger than hers"; "there's enough for two servings each"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ,
  p  #taste.small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn06158274|taste.small_indefinite_quantity__mouthful (^a small amount eaten or drunk; "take a taste--you'll like it"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn06158453|morsel.taste__bit__bite (^a small amount of solid food; a mouthful; "all they had left was a bit of bread"^)
  <  #taste.small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn06158653|sup__swallow (^a small amount of liquid food: "a sup of ale"^)
  <  #taste.small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn06158758|chew__chaw__cud__quid__plug__wad (^a wad of something chewable as tobacco^)
  <  #morsel.taste ;

#wn06158880|entree.course__main_course (^the principal dish of a meal^)
  <  #course.nutriment ;

#wn06158993|piece_de_resistance (^the most important dish of a meal^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06159092|plate.entree (^a main course served on a plate: "a vegetable plate"; "the blue plate special"^)
  <  #entree.course ;

#wn06159222|adobo (^(Philippine) a dish of marinated vegetables and meat or fish; served with rice^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06159352|side_dish (^a dish subordinate to a main course^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06159480|special.dish (^a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06159586|casserole.dish (^food cooked and served in a casserole^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06159697|chicken_casserole (^chicken cooked and served in a casserole^)
  <  #casserole.dish ;

#wn06159819|chicken_cacciatore__chicken_cacciatora__hunter's_chicken (^chicken casserole prepared with tomatoes and mushrooms and herbs in the Italian style^)
  <  #chicken_casserole ;

#wn06160009|roast__joint (^a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06160323|antipasto (^a course of appetizers in an Italian meal^)
  <  #appetizer ;

#wn06160420|appetizer__appetiser (^food or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal)^)
  <  #course.nutriment ;

#wn06160648|canape (^an appetizer consisting usually of a thin slice of bread or toast spread with caviar or cheese or other savory food^)
  <  #appetizer ;

#wn06160816|cocktail.appetizer (^an appetizer served as a first course at a meal^)
  <  #appetizer ;

#wn06160972|fruit_cocktail (^a mixture of sliced or diced fruits^)
  <  #cocktail.appetizer ;

#wn06161068|crab_cocktail (^a cocktail of cold cooked crabmeat and a sauce^)
  <  #cocktail.appetizer ,
  p  #crabmeat ;

#wn06161193|shrimp_cocktail (^a cocktail of cold cooked shrimp and a sauce^)
  <  #cocktail.appetizer ,
  s  #prawn.seafood ;

#wn06161318|hors_d'oeuvre (^a dish served as an appetizer before the main meal^)
  <  #appetizer ;

#wn06161464|relish (^spicy or savory condiment^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06161632|dip.condiment (^tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06161798|bean_dip (^a dip made of cooked beans^)
  <  #dip.condiment ;

#wn06161879|cheese_dip (^a dip made of cheeses^)
  <  #dip.condiment ;

#wn06161957|clam_dip (^a dip made of clams and soft cream cheese^)
  <  #dip.condiment ;

#wn06162053|soup (^liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06162685|soup_du_jour (^the soup that a restaurant is featuring on a given day^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06162798|consomme (^clear soup usually of beef or veal or chicken^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06162916|madrilene (^a tomato-flavored consomme; often served chilled^)
  <  #consomme ;

#wn06163020|bisque (^a thick cream soup made from shellfish^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06163111|borsch__borsh__borscht__borsht__borshch__bortsch (^a Russian soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06163271|broth (^a thin soup of meat or fish or vegetable stock^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06163405|pot_liquor__liquor (^the liquid in which vegetables or meat have be cooked^)
  <  #broth.soup ;

#wn06163524|barley_water (^used to feed infants^)
  <  #broth ;

#wn06163603|bouillon (^a clear seasoned broth^)
  <  #broth ;

#wn06163680|beef_broth__beef_stock (^a stock made with beef^)
  <  #broth.soup ;

#wn06163772|chicken_broth__chicken_stock (^a stock made with chicken^)
  <  #broth.soup ;

#wn06163873|broth.soup__stock (^liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces; "she made gravy with a base of beef stock"^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164139|stock_cube (^a cube of dehydrated stock^)
  <  #broth.soup ;

#wn06164222|chicken_soup (^soup made from chicken broth^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164309|cock-a-leekie__cocky-leeky (^soup made from chicken boiled with leeks^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164423|gazpacho (^a soup made with chopped tomatoes and onions and cucumbers and peppers and herbs; served cold^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164571|gumbo (^a soup or stew thickened with okra pods^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164662|marmite.soup (^soup cooked in a large pot^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164742|mock_turtle_soup (^soup made from a calf's head or other meat in imitation of green turtle soup^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164881|mulligatawny (^E Indian curry-flavored soup with a meat or chicken base^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06164996|oxtail_soup (^a soup made from the skinned tail of an ox^)
  <  #soup ,
  s  #oxtail ;

#wn06165115|pea_soup (^a thick soup made of dried peas (usually made into a puree)^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06165229|Philadelphia_pepper_pot__pepper_pot (^a soup made with vegetables and tripe and seasoned with peppercorns; often contains dumplings^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06165405|petite_marmite__minestrone__vegetable_soup (^soup made with a variety of vegetables^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06165534|potage__pottage (^thick (often creamy) soup^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06165622|pottage (^a stew of vegetables and (sometimes) meat^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06165717|green_turtle_soup__turtle_soup (^soup usually made of the flesh of green turtles^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06165842|eggdrop_soup (^made by stirring beaten eggs into a simmering broth^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06165952|chowder (^a thick soup or stew made with milk and bacon and onions and potatoes^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06166129|corn_chowder (^chowder containing corn^)
  <  #chowder ;

#wn06166211|clam_chowder (^chowder containing clams^)
  <  #chowder ;

#wn06166330|Manhattan_clam_chowder (^a chowder made with clams and tomatoes and other vegetables and seasonings^)
  <  #clam_chowder ;

#wn06166473|New_England_clam_chowder (^a thick chowder made with clams and potatoes and onions and salt pork and milk^)
  <  #clam_chowder ;

#wn06166622|fish_chowder (^chowder containing fish^)
  <  #chowder ;

#wn06166704|wonton_soup__won_ton__wonton (^a soup with won ton dumplings^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06166810|split-pea_soup (^made of stock and split peas with onions carrots and celery^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06166930|green_pea_soup__potage_St._Germain (^made of fresh green peas and stock with shredded lettuce onion and celery^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06167085|lentil_soup (^made of stock and lentils with onions carrots and celery^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06167199|Scotch_broth (^a thick soup made from beef or mutton with vegetables and pearl barley^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06167328|vichyssoise (^a creamy potato soup flavored with leeks and onions; usually served cold^)
  <  #soup ;

#wn06167458|stew (^food prepared by stewing especially meat or fish with vegetables^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06167897|Brunswick_stew (^spicy Southern specialty: chicken (or small game) with corn and tomatoes and lima beans and okra and onions and potatoes^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06168078|burgoo (^thick spicy stew of whatever meat and whatever vegetables are available; southern United States^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06168226|burgoo.cookout (^a gathering at which burgoo stew is served^)
  <  #cookout ;

#wn06168321|olla_podrida__Spanish_burgoo (^Spanish version of burgoo^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06168422|mulligan_stew__mulligan__Irish_burgoo (^Irish version of burgoo^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06168531|chicken_purloo__purloo__poilu (^thick stew made of rice and chicken and small game; southern U.S.^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06168674|Hungarian_goulash__goulash__gulyas (^a rich meat stew highly seasoned with paprika^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06168856|hotchpotch (^a stew (or thick soup) made with meat and vegetables^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06168965|beef_goulash (^meat is browned before stewing^)
  <  #Hungarian_goulash ;

#wn06169054|pork-and-veal_goulash (^made with sauerkraut and caraway seeds and served with sour cream^)
  <  #Hungarian_goulash ;

#wn06169187|porkholt (^made of lamb or pork^)
  <  #Hungarian_goulash ;

#wn06169262|Irish_stew (^meat (especially mutton) stewed with potatoes and onions^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06169375|oyster_stew (^oysters in cream^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06169449|lobster_stew (^diced lobster meat in milk or cream^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06169543|lobscouse__lobscuse__scouse (^a stew of meat and vegetables and hardtack that is eaten by sailors^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06169686|fish_stew (^a stew made with fish^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06169799|bouillabaisse (^highly seasoned Mediterranean soup or stew made of several kinds of fish and shellfish with tomatoes and onions or leeks and seasoned with saffron and garlic and herbs^)
  <  #fish_stew ;

#wn06170026|matelote (^highly seasoned soup or stew made of freshwater fishes (eel, carp, perch) with wine and stock^)
  <  #fish_stew ;

#wn06170174|paella (^(Spanish) saffron-flavored dish made of rice with shellfish and chicken^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06170298|fricassee (^pieces of chicken or other meat stewed in gravy with e.g. carrots and onions and served with noodles or dumplings^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06170503|chicken_stew (^a stew made with chicken^)
  <  #fricassee ;

#wn06170586|turkey_stew (^a stew made with turkey^)
  <  #fricassee ;

#wn06170667|beef_stew (^a stew made with beef^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06170744|stew_meat (^tough meat that needs stewing to be edible^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06170842|ragout (^well-seasoned stew of meat and vegetables^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06170954|salmi (^ragout of game in a rich sauce^)
  <  #ragout ;

#wn06171036|pot-au-feu (^traditional French stew of vegetables and beef^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06171139|slumgullion (^a thin stew of meat and vegetables^)
  <  #stew ;

#wn06171231|smorgasbord (^(Scandinavian) an assortment of foods starting with herring or smoked eel or salmon etc with bread and butter; then cheeses and eggs and pickled vegetables and aspics; finally hot foods; served as a buffet meal^)
  <  #buffet ;

#wn06171499|viand (^a choice or delicious dish^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06171577|convenience_food (^any packaged dish or food that can be prepared quickly and easily as by thawing or heating^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06171802|ready-mix (^a commercial preparation containing most of the ingredients for a dish^)
  <  #convenience_food  #premix ;

#wn06172000|brownie_mix (^a commercial mix for making brownies^)
  <  #ready-mix ;

#wn06172094|cake_mix (^a commercial mix for making a cake^)
  <  #ready-mix ;

#wn06172183|lemonade_mix (^a mix commercial mix for making lemonade^)
  <  #ready-mix ;

#wn06172282|self-rising_flour__self-raising_flour (^a commercially prepared mixture of flour and salt and a leavening agent^)
  <  #premix ;

#wn06172438|delicatessen_food__delicatessen (^ready-to-eat food products^)
  <  #convenience_food ;

#wn06172543|takeout_food__takeout (^food that is intended to be eaten off of the premises^)
  <  #convenience_food ;

#wn06172665|choice_morsel__tidbit__titbit (^a small tasty bit of food^)
  <  #dainty ;

#wn06172768|savory.dainty__savoury (^an aromatic or spicy dish served at the end of dinner or as an hors d'oeuvre^)
  <  #dainty ;

#wn06172907|calf's-foot_jelly (^a savory jelly made with gelatin obtained by boiling calves' feet^)
  <  #gelatin.dainty ;

#wn06173036|caramelized_sugar__caramel (^burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food^)
  <  #refined_sugar ;

#wn06173152|lump_sugar (^refined sugar molded into rectangular shapes convenient as single servings^)
  <  #refined_sugar ;

#wn06173283|sugarloaf__sugar_loaf__loaf_sugar (^a large conical loaf of concentrated refined sugar^)
  <  #refined_sugar ;

#wn06173415|cane_sugar (^sugar from sugarcane used as sweetening agent^)
  <  #refined_sugar ;

#wn06173517|beet_sugar (^sugar from sugar beets used as sweetening agent^)
  <  #refined_sugar ;

#wn06173621|corn_sugar (^dextrose used as sweetening agent^)
  <  #refined_sugar ;

#wn06173711|brown_sugar (^unrefined or only partly refined sugar^)
  <  #refined_sugar ;

#wn06173807|confectionery__sweet__confection (^a food rich in sugar^)
  <  #dainty ;

#wn06174070|confiture (^preserved or candied fruit^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06174188|sweetmeat (^a sweetened delicacy (as a preserve or pastry)^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06174290|candy (^a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06175171|candy_bar (^a candy shaped as a bar^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06175250|carob_powder__carob__Saint-John's-bread (^powder from the ground seeds and pods of the carob tree; used as a chocolate substitute^)
  <  #foodstuff ,
  s  #carob_bean ;

#wn06175444|carob_bar (^a bar of candy made with carob powder^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06175537|hardbake (^a British sweet made with molasses and butter and almonds^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06175649|hard_candy (^candy that is brittle; "you can break a tooth on that hard candy"^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06175843|barley-sugar__barley_candy (^a brittle transparent candy made by melting and cooling cane sugar^)
  <  #hard_candy ;

#wn06175983|brandyball (^a British candy flavored with brandy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06176076|jawbreaker.hard_candy (^a large round hard candy^)
  <  #hard_candy ;

#wn06176157|lemon_drop (^a hard candy with lemon flavor and a yellow color and (usually) the shape of a lemon^)
  <  #hard_candy ;

#wn06176298|sourball (^round piece of tart hard candy^)
  <  #hard_candy ;

#wn06176383|patty (^round flat candy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06176469|peppermint_patty (^a patty flavored with peppermint^)
  <  #patty ;

#wn06176564|bonbon (^a candy that usually has a center of fondant or fruit or nuts coated in chocolate^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06176698|brittle__toffee__toffy (^caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06176826|peanut_brittle (^brittle containing peanuts^)
  <  #brittle ;

#wn06176913|chewing_gum.confectionery__gum (^a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06177073|gum_ball (^a ball of chewing gum with a coating of colored sugar^)
  <  #chewing_gum.confectionery ;

#wn06177181|bubble_gum (^a kind of chewing gum that can be blown into bubbles^)
  <  #chewing_gum.confectionery ;

#wn06177290|butterscotch (^a hard brittle candy made with butter and brown sugar^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06177402|candied_fruit__crystallized_fruit (^fruit cooked in sugar syrup and encrusted with a sugar crystals^)
  <  #confiture ;

#wn06177582|candied_apple__candy_apple__taffy_apple__caramel_apple__toffee_apple (^an apple that is covered with a candy-like substance (usually caramelized sugar)^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06177781|crystallized_ginger (^strips of ginger root cooked in sugar syrup and coated with sugar^)
  <  #candied_fruit ;

#wn06177912|grapefruit_peel (^strips of grapefruit peel cooked in sugar syrup and coated with sugar^)
  <  #candied_citrus_peel ;

#wn06178062|candied_citrus_peel (^strips of citrus peel cooked in a sugar syrup^)
  <  #candied_fruit ;

#wn06178191|candy_cane (^a hard candy in the shape of a rod (usually with stripes)^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06178305|candy_corn (^a small yellow and white candy shaped to resemble a kernel of corn^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06178428|caramel (^firm chewy candy made from caramelized sugar and butter and milk^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06178546|chocolate (^made from roasted ground cacao beans^)
  <  #solid_food ,
  s  #cacao ;

#wn06178693|bitter_chocolate__baking_chocolate__cooking_chocolate (^used in cooking^)
  <  #chocolate ;

#wn06178810|chocolate_candy (^candy made with chocolate^)
  <  #chocolate ;

#wn06179041|choc (^colloquial British abbreviation; "a box of chocs"^)
  <  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06179141|milk_chocolate (^sweetened chocolate made with milk^)
  <  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06179236|dark_chocolate__plain_chocolate (^slightly seetend chocolate without milk added^)
  <  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06179360|chocolate_bar (^a bar of chocolate candy^)
  <  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06179462|Hershey_bar (^a chocolate bar made by the Hershey company^)
  <  #chocolate_bar ;

#wn06179563|bittersweet_chocolate (^a chocolate candy containing little sugar^)
  <  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06179672|jimmies__sprinkles (^bits of sweet chocolate used as a topping on e.g. ice cream^)
  <  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06179797|nonpareil (^a flat disk of chocolate covered with beads of colored sugar^)
  <  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06179913|comfit (^candy containing a fruit or nut^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06179997|cotton_candy__spun_sugar__candyfloss (^a candy made by spinning sugar that has been boiled to a high temperature^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06180155|dragee.candy (^sugar-coated nut or fruit piece^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06180239|silver-coated_cake_dragee__dragee (^$("silver-coated_cake_dragee" added as key)$ silver-coated candy bead for decorating cakes^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06180337|fondant (^candy made of a thick creamy sugar paste^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06180431|fudge (^soft creamy candy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06180554|chocolate_fudge (^fudge made with chocolate or cocoa^)
  <  #fudge ;

#wn06180650|divinity_fudge__divinity (^white creamy fudge made with egg whites^)
  <  #fudge ;

#wn06180761|penuche__penoche__panoche__panocha (^fudge made with brown sugar and butter and milk and nuts^)
  <  #fudge ;

#wn06180901|gumdrop (^a jellied candy coated with sugar crystals^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06181015|jujube (^chewy fruit-flavored jellied candy (sometimes medicated to soothe a sore throat)^)
  <  #gumdrop ;

#wn06181148|honey_crisp (^a crisp candy made with honey^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06181235|mint_candy__mint (^a candy that is flavored with a mint oil^)
  <  #candy ,
  s  #mint.herb ;

#wn06181376|horehound (^a candy that is flavored with an extract of the horehound plant^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06181495|peppermint_candy__peppermint (^a candy flavored with peppermint oil^)
  <  #mint_candy ,
  s  #peppermint_oil ;

#wn06181626|jelly_bean__jelly_egg (^sugar-glazed jellied candy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06181721|kiss.candy (^any of several bite-sized candies^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06181859|molasses_kiss__candy_kiss (^a toffee-like candy kiss^)
  <  #kiss.candy ;

#wn06181956|meringue_kiss (^made of sugar and egg white and baked slowly^)
  <  #kiss.candy ;

#wn06182060|chocolate_kiss (^conical bite-sized piece of chocolate^)
  <  #kiss.candy  #chocolate_candy ;

#wn06182176|Scotch_kiss (^butterscotch candy kiss^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06182257|licorice__liquorice (^a black candy flavored with the dried root of the licorice plant^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06182388|Life_Saver (^(trade mark) a candy shaped like a small lifesaver^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06182495|lollipop__sucker__all-day_sucker (^hard candy on a stick^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06182597|lozenge (^a small aromatic or medicated candy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06182722|cachou (^a scented lozenge used to sweeten the breath (e.g. to conceal the odor of tobacco)^)
  <  #lozenge ;

#wn06182857|cough_drop__troche__pastille__pastil (^a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat^)
  <  #lozenge ;

#wn06182988|marshmallow (^spongy confection made of gelatin and sugar and corn syrup and dusted with powdered sugar^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183135|marzipan__marchpane (^almond paste and egg whites^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183229|nougat (^nuts or fruit pieces in a sugar paste^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183319|nougat_bar (^a bar of nougat candy often dipped in chocolate^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183423|nut_bar (^paste of nuts and sugar on a pastry base cut into bars^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183531|peanut_bar (^bar of peanuts in taffy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183611|popcorn_ball (^popcorn combined with a thick sugar or molasses or caramel syrup and formed into balls^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183756|praline (^cookie-sized candy made of brown sugar and butter and pecans^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183870|rock_candy (^sugar in large hard clear crystals on a string^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06183973|rock_candy.candy__rock (^hard stick bright-colored stick candy typically peppermint flavored^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06184104|sugar_candy (^made by boiling pure sugar until it hardens^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06184205|sugarplum (^any of various small sugary candies^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06184296|taffy (^chewy candy of sugar or syrup boiled until thick and pulled until glossy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06184438|molasses_taffy (^taffy made of molasses^)
  <  #taffy ;

#wn06184521|chocolate_truffle__truffle (^creamy chocolate candy^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06184617|Turkish_Delight (^a jellied candy typically flavored with rose water^)
  <  #candy ;

#wn06184729|dessert__sweet (^a sweet served as the last course of a meal^)
  <  #course.nutriment ;

#wn06185140|ambrosia.dainty__nectar (^(classical mythology) the food and drink of the gods; mortals who ate it became immortal^)
  <  #dainty ;

#wn06185292|ambrosia (^fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06185410|trifle (^jam-spread sponge cake soaked in wine served with custard sauce^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06185544|tipsy_cake (^(British) a trifle soaked in wine and decorated with almonds and candied fruit^)
  <  #trifle ;

#wn06185679|flan (^open pastry filled with fruit or custard^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06185770|fruit_compote__compote (^dessert of stewed or baked fruit^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06185872|prune_whip (^dessert made of prune puree and whipped cream^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06185974|jello__Jell-O (^fruit-flavored dessert (trade mark Jell-O) made from a commercially prepared gelatin powder^)
  <  #gelatin_dessert  #hydrocolloid ;

#wn06186144|junket (^dessert made of sweetened milk coagulated with rennet^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06186250|syllabub__sillabub (^sweetened cream beaten with wine or liquor^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06186358|charlotte (^a mold lined with cake or crumbs and filled with fruit or whipped cream or custard^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06186514|charlotte_russe (^lady fingers enclosing bavarian cream^)
  <  #charlotte ;

#wn06186613|dumpling (^dessert made by baking fruit wrapped in pastry^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06186732|apple_dumpling (^apples wrapped in pastry and baked^)
  <  #dumpling ;

#wn06186827|frozen_dessert (^any of various desserts prepared by freezing^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06187184|ice.frozen_dessert__frappe (^a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06187352|water_ice (^an ice containing no milk^)
  <  #ice.frozen_dessert ;

#wn06187433|sherbert__sherbet__sorbet (^an ice containing milk^)
  <  #ice.frozen_dessert ;

#wn06187529|ice_cream (^frozen dessert containing cream and sugar and flavoring^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06187748|ice-cream_cone (^ice cream in a crisp conical wafer^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06187843|chocolate_ice_cream (^ice cream flavored with chocolate^)
  <  #ice_cream ;

#wn06187960|choc-ice (^colloquial British abbreviation for chocolate ice cream^)
  <  #chocolate_ice_cream ;

#wn06188070|Neapolitan_ice_cream (^a block of ice cream with 3 or 4 layers of different colors and flavors^)
  <  #ice_cream ;

#wn06188208|peach_ice_cream (^ice cream flavored with fresh peaches^)
  <  #ice_cream ;

#wn06188307|strawberry_ice_cream (^ice cream flavored with fresh strawberries^)
  <  #ice_cream ;

#wn06188416|tutti-frutti (^ice cream containing chopped candied fruits^)
  <  #ice_cream ;

#wn06188518|vanilla_ice_cream (^Ice cream flavored with vanilla extract^)
  <  #ice_cream ;

#wn06188621|ice_lolly__lolly__lollipop__popsicle (^ice cream or water ice on a small wooden stick; "in England a popsicle is called an ice lolly"^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06188801|ice_milk (^similar to ice cream but made of milk^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06188893|frozen_yogurt (^a soft frozen dessert of sweetened flavored yogurt^)
  <  #yogurt  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189021|snowball.frozen_dessert (^ball of crushed ice with fruit syrup^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189112|coconut_ice_cream_snowball__snowball (^$("coconut_ice_cream_snowball" added as key)$ ball of ice cream covered with coconut and usually chocolate sauce^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189233|parfait (^layers of ice cream and syrup and whipped cream^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189334|ice-cream_sundae__sundae (^ice cream served with a topping^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189437|split.frozen_dessert (^a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189595|banana_split (^a banana split lengthwise and topped with scoops of ice cream and sauces and nuts and whipped cream^)
  <  #split.frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189753|frozen_pudding (^a chilled dessert consisting of a mixture of custard and nuts and (sometimes) liquor^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06189898|frozen_custard__soft_ice_cream (^dessert resembling ice cream but with a boiled custard base^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06190035|peach_melba (^ice cream and peaches with a liqueur^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06190129|pudding (^any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06190475|pudding.dish (^any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes: "corn pudding"^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06190631|pud__pudding (^(British) the dessert course of a meal (`pud' is used informally)^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06190756|flummery (^a bland custard or pudding especially of oatmeal^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06190859|mousse (^a light creamy dessert set with gelatin^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06190969|mousse.dish (^a light creamy dish made from fish or meat and set with gelatin^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06191121|fish_mousse (^mousse made with fish^)
  <  #mousse.dish ;

#wn06191200|chicken_mousse (^mousse made with chicken^)
  <  #mousse.dish ;

#wn06191285|chocolate_mousse (^dessert mousse made with chocolate^)
  <  #mousse ;

#wn06191382|plum_pudding__Christmas_pudding (^a rich steamed or boiled cake-like pudding^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06191503|carrot_pudding (^pudding made with grated carrots^)
  <  #pudding.dish ;

#wn06191596|corn_pudding (^pudding made of corn and cream and egg^)
  <  #pudding.dish ;

#wn06191693|steamed_pudding (^a pudding cooked by steaming^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06191783|duff (^a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually containing e.g. currents and citron^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06191917|vanilla_pudding (^sweet vanilla flavored custard-like pudding usually thickened with flour rather than eggs^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06192068|chocolate_pudding (^sweet chocolate flavored custard-like pudding usually thickened with flour rather than eggs^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06192223|brown_Betty (^baked pudding of apples and breadcrumbs^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06192320|pease_pudding (^(British) a pudding made with strained split peas mixed with egg^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06192444|custard (^sweetened mixture of milk and eggs baked or boiled or frozen^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06192648|creme_caramel (^baked custard topped with caramel^)
  <  #custard ;

#wn06192741|creme_anglais (^custard sauce flavored with vanilla or a liqueur^)
  <  #custard ;

#wn06192849|creme_brulee (^custard sprinkled with sugar and broiled^)
  <  #custard ;

#wn06192948|fruit_custard (^a custard containing fruit^)
  <  #custard ;

#wn06193034|quiche (^a tart filled with rich unsweetened custard; often contains other ingredients (as cheese or ham or seafood or vegetables)^)
  <  #tart.pie ;

#wn06193226|quiche_Lorraine (^quiche made with cheese and bacon^)
  <  #quiche ;

#wn06193321|tapioca (^granular preparation of cassava starch used to thicken especially puddings^)
  <  #foodstuff ,
  s  #cassava_starch ;

#wn06193487|tapioca_pudding (^sweet pudding thickened with tapioca^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06193585|roly-poly_pudding__roly-poly (^(British) pudding made of suet pastry spread with jam or fruit and rolled up and baked or steamed^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06193758|suet_pudding (^(British) a sweet or savory pudding made with suet and steamed or boiled^)
  <  #pudding ;

#wn06193907|spotted_dick (^(British) a suet pudding containing currants^)
  <  #suet_pudding ;

#wn06194010|Bavarian_cream (^a rich custard set with gelatin^)
  <  #custard ;

#wn06194102|blancmange (^sweet almond-flavored milk pudding thickened with gelatin or cornstarch; usually molded^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06194246|maraschino_cherry__maraschino (^cherry preserved in true or imitation maraschino liqueur^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06194379|frosting__icing__ice (^a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakes^)
  <  #topping ;

#wn06194504|glaze.topping (^any of various thin shiny (savory or sweet) coatings applied to foods^)
  <  #topping ;

#wn06194625|meringue (^sweet topping especially for pies made of beaten egg whites and sugar^)
  <  #topping ;

#wn06194749|nonpareil.confectionery (^colored beads of sugar used as a topping on e.g. candies and cookies^)
  <  #confectionery ;

#wn06194873|whipped_cream (^cream that has been beaten until light and fluffy^)
  <  #topping ;

#wn06194982|zabaglione__sabayon (^light foamy custard-like dessert served hot or chilled^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06195103|garnish.ornament (^something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration^)
  <  #ornament ;

#wn06195243|topping (^a flavorful addition on top of a dish^)
  <  #garnish.ornament ;

#wn06195425|baked_good (^foods (like breads and cakes and pastries) that are cooked in an oven^)
  <  #solid_food ,
  p  #crumb ;

#wn06195624|crumb (^small piece of e.g. bread or cake^)
  <  #morsel.taste ;

#wn06195764|breadcrumb (^crumb of bread; used especially for coating or thickening^)
  <  #crumb ;

#wn06195878|cracker_crumbs (^crumbs of crackers used especially for coating or thickening^)
  <  #crumb ;

#wn06195999|pastry (^any of various baked foods made of dough or batter^)
  <  #baked_good ,
  s  #flour ;

#wn06196409|pastry_dough__pastry (^a dough of flour and water and shortening^)
  <  #dough ;

#wn06196536|pie_crust__pie_shell (^pastry used to hold pie fillings^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06196636|dowdy__pandowdy (^deep-dish apple dessert covered with a rich crust^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06196748|frangipane (^pastry with a creamy almond-flavored filling^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06196849|tart (^(British) pastry cup with a filling of fruit or custard and no top crust^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06196990|apple_tart (^a tart filled with sliced apples and sugar^)
  <  #tart ;

#wn06197089|tart.pie (^(United States) a small open pie with a fruit filling^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06197265|apple_tart.tart (^a small open pie filled with sliced apples and sugar^)
  <  #tart.pie ;

#wn06197374|lobster_tart (^a pastry shell filled with cooked lobster^)
  <  #tart.pie ;

#wn06197474|tartlet (^small tart usually used as a canape^)
  <  #tart.pie ;

#wn06197563|turnover (^made by folding a piece of pastry over a filling^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06197720|apple_turnover (^turnover with an apple filling^)
  <  #turnover ;

#wn06197811|samosa (^small turnover of Indian origin filled with vegetables or meat and fried and served hot^)
  <  #turnover ;

#wn06197951|timbale_case__timbale (^small pastry shell for creamy mixtures of minced foods^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06198074|timbale (^individual serving of minced e.g. meat or fish in a rich creamy sauce baked in a small pastry mold or timbale shell^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06198243|pie (^dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06198581|deep-dish_pie__cobbler (^made of fruit with rich biscuit dough usually only on top of the fruit^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06198721|shoofly_pie (^open pie filled with a mixture of sweet crumbs and molasses^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06198838|mince_pie (^pie containing mincemeat^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06198918|apple_pie (^pie (with a top crust) containing sliced apples and sugar^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06199031|lemon_meringue_pie (^pie containing lemon custard and topped with meringue^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06199149|blueberry_pie (^pie containing blueberries and sugar^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06199245|rhubarb_pie (^pie containing diced rhubarb and much sugar^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06199346|pecan_pie (^pie made of pecans and sugar and corn syrup and butter and eggs^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06199465|pumpkin_pie (^pie made of mashed pumpkin and milk and eggs and sugar^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06199577|squash_pie (^similar to pumpkin pie but made with winter squash instead of pumpkin^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06199703|French_pastry (^sweet filled pastry made of especially puff paste^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06199830|napoleon (^a rectangular piece of pastry with thin flaky layers and filled with custard cream^)
  <  #French_pastry ;

#wn06199967|pirogi__piroshki__pirozhki (^(Russian) small fruit or meat turnover baked or fried^)
  <  #turnover ;

#wn06200095|patty_shell__bouchee (^shell of puff paste^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06200182|patty.pie (^small pie or pasty^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06200252|sausage_roll (^sausage meat rolled and baked in pastry^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06200350|toad-in-the-hole (^sausage baked in batter^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06200436|vol-au-vent (^puff paste shell filled with a savory meat mixture usually with a sauce^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06200565|strudel (^thin sheet of filled dough rolled and baked^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06200662|baklava (^rich Middle Eastern cake made of thin layers of flaky pastry filled with nuts and honey^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06200803|puff_paste__pate_feuillete (^dough used for very light flaky rich pastries^)
  <  #pastry_dough ;

#wn06200940|phyllo (^tissue thin sheets of pastry used especially in Greek dishes^)
  <  #puff_paste ;

#wn06201053|puff_batter__pouf_paste__pate_a_choux (^batter for making light hollow cases to hold various fillings^)
  <  #batter ;

#wn06201200|puff.pastry (^a light inflated pastry or puff shell^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06201306|cream_puff__chou (^puff filled with cream or custard^)
  <  #puff.pastry ;

#wn06201421|eclair (^oblong cream puff^)
  <  #cream_puff ;

#wn06201509|chocolate_eclair (^eclair topped with chocolate^)
  <  #eclair ;

#wn06201600|baked_Alaska (^cake covered with ice cream and meringue browned quickly in an oven^)
  <  #dessert ;

#wn06201726|cake (^made from or based on a mixture of flour and sugar and eggs^)
  <  #baked_good ;

#wn06202484|applesauce_cake (^moist spicy cake containing applesauce^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06202584|baba (^a small cake leavened with yeast^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06202685|baba_au_rhum__rum_baba (^a baba soaked in rum^)
  <  #baba ;

#wn06202775|birthday_cake (^decorated cake served at a birthday party^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06202876|cheesecake (^made with sweetened cream cheese and eggs and cream baked in a crumb crust^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06203007|chiffon_cake (^very light cake^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06203081|chocolate_cake (^cake containing chocolate^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06203185|coconut_cake (^cake containing shredded coconut in batter and frosting^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06203299|coffeecake__coffee_cake (^a cake or sweet bread usually served with coffee^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06203454|babka (^a coffee cake flavored with orange rind and raisins and almonds^)
  <  #coffeecake ;

#wn06203569|crumb_cake (^cake or coffeecake topped with a mixture of sugar and butter and flour^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06203696|cupcake (^small cake baked in a muffin tin^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06203782|devil's_food_cake__devil's_food (^very dark chocolate cake^)
  <  #chocolate_cake ;

#wn06203885|fruitcake (^a rich cake containing dried fruit and nuts and citrus peel and so on^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06204028|simnel (^(British) a fruitcake (sometimes covered with almond paste) eaten at mid-Lent or Easter or Christmas^)
  <  #fruitcake ;

#wn06204181|gateau (^any of various rich and elaborate cakes^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06204273|ice-cream_cake__icebox_cake (^ice cream molded to look like a cake^)
  <  #frozen_dessert ;

#wn06204384|sponge_cake (^a light porous cake made with eggs and flour and sugar without shortening^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06204569|angel_cake__angel_food_cake (^a light sponge cake made without egg yolks^)
  <  #sponge_cake ;

#wn06204686|jellyroll__Swiss_roll (^thin sheet of sponge cake spread with jelly and then rolled up to make a cylindrical cake^)
  <  #sponge_cake ;

#wn06204844|Madeira_cake__Madeira_sponge (^a rich sponge cake with close texture; intended to be eaten with a glass of Madeira wine^)
  <  #sponge_cake ;

#wn06205008|wedding_cake__bridecake (^a rich cake with two or more tiers and covered with frosting and decorations; served at a wedding reception^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205186|white_cake (^cake made without egg yolks^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205270|spice_cake (^cake flavored with spices^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205352|gingerbread (^cake flavored with ginger^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205435|pound_cake (^rich loaf cake made of a pound each of butter and sugar and flour^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205557|layer_cake (^cake having layers held together by a sweet filling and usually covered with frosting^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205699|torte (^rich cake usually covered with cream and fruit or nuts; originated in Austria^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205828|petit_four (^small (individual) frosted and ornamented cake^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06205931|prune_cake (^moist cake containing prunes that have been made into a puree^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206049|jumbal__jumble (^small flat ring-shaped cake or cookie^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206148|savarin (^a sponge cake baked in a ring mold^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206236|Boston_cream_pie (^layer cake filled with custard^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206329|upside-down_cake__skillet_cake (^batter baked atop a layer of sweetened fruit then turned upside down so fruit is on top^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206494|honey_cake (^a spicy cake partially sweetened with honey^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206594|marble_cake (^made of light and dark batter very lightly blended^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206702|genoise (^rich and delicate Italian sponge cake^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06206793|seedcake (^a sweet cake flavored with sesame or caraway seeds and lemon^)
  <  #cake ,
  s  #caraway_seed ;

#wn06206927|teacake (^(US) any of various small cakes or cookies often served with tea^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06207063|tea_biscuit__teacake (^(Britain) flat semisweet cookie or biscuit usually served with tea^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06207197|Sally_Lunn (^a flat round slightly sweet teacake usually served hot^)
  <  #teacake ;

#wn06207308|cooky__cookie__biscuit (^any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term)^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06207862|dog_biscuit (^a hard biscuit for dogs^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06207943|butter_cookie (^cookie containing much butter^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06208050|spice_cookie (^cookie flavored with spices^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06208136|shortbread_cookie__shortbread (^very rich thick butter cookie^)
  <  #butter_cookie ;

#wn06208242|almond_cookie__almond_crescent (^very rich cookie containing ground almonds; usually crescent-shaped^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06208387|brownie (^square or bar of very rich chocolate cake usually with nuts^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06208500|gingersnap__ginger_nut (^crisp cookie flavored with ginger^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06208621|macaroon (^chewy drop cookie usually containing almond paste^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06208761|ratafia_biscuit__ratafia (^macaroon flavored with ratafia liqueur^)
  <  #macaroon ;

#wn06208871|coconut_macaroon (^macaroon containing coconut^)
  <  #macaroon ;

#wn06208961|ladyfinger (^small finger-shaped sponge cake^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06209049|anise_cookie (^drop cookie made without butter and flavored with anise seed^)
  <  #cooky ,
  s  #anise ;

#wn06209187|molasses_cookie (^very spicy drop cookies sweetened partially with molasses^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06209306|oreo_cookie__oreo (^chocolate cookie with white cream filling^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06209412|raisin-nut_cookie (^cookie filled with a paste of raisins and nuts^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06209522|refrigerator_cookie (^dough formed into a roll and chilled in the refrigerator then sliced and baked^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06209666|raisin_cookie (^cookie containing raisins^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06209751|fruit_bar (^cookies containing chopped fruits either mixed in the dough or spread between layers of dough then baked and cut in bars^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06209963|apricot_bar (^fruit bar containing apricot jam^)
  <  #fruit_bar ;

#wn06210053|date_bar (^fruit bar containing chopped dates^)
  <  #fruit_bar ;

#wn06210142|sugar_cookie (^drop cookies sprinkled with granulated sugar^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06210245|oatmeal_cookie (^cookies containing rolled oats^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06210336|chocolate_chip_cookie__Toll_House_cookie (^cookies containing chocolate chips^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06210458|fortune_cookie (^(Chinese) thin folded wafer containing a maxim on a slip of paper^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06210584|gingerbread_man (^gingerbread cut in the shape of a person^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06210686|friedcake (^small cake in the form of a ring or twist or ball or strip fried in deep fat^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06210890|doughnut__donut__sinker (^a small ring-shaped friedcake^)
  <  #friedcake ;

#wn06211009|raised_doughnut (^a doughnut made light with yeast rather than baking powder^)
  <  #doughnut ;

#wn06211165|Berlin_doughnut__bismark__jelly_doughnut (^a raised doughnut filled with jelly or jam^)
  <  #raised_doughnut ;

#wn06211296|fastnacht (^doughnut traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday^)
  <  #raised_doughnut ;

#wn06211398|cruller__twister (^small friedcake formed into twisted strips and fried; richer than doughnuts^)
  <  #friedcake ;

#wn06211537|French_fritter__biegnet (^very rich drop friedcake dusted with confectioners' sugar and served with lemon sauce or preserves^)
  <  #friedcake ;

#wn06211706|fritter (^small quantity of fried batter containing fruit or meat or vegetables^)
  <  #friedcake ;

#wn06211865|apple_fritter (^fritter containing sliced apple^)
  <  #fritter ;

#wn06211956|corn_fritter (^fritter containing corn or corn kernels^)
  <  #fritter ;

#wn06212054|pancake__battercake__flannelcake__flapcake__flapjack__griddlecake__hotcake__hot_cake (^a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06212395|yeast_cake (^small cake of compressed moist yeast^)
  <  #barm ;

#wn06212488|buckwheat_cake (^a pancake made with buckwheat flour^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06212584|buttermilk_pancake (^a pancake made with buttermilk^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06212679|blini__bliny (^Russian pancake of buckwheat flour and yeast; usually served with caviar and sour cream^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06212826|blintz__blintze (^(Jewish) thin pancake folded around a filling and fried or baked^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06212953|crepe__crape__French_pancake (^small very thin pancake^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06213071|crepe_Suzette (^crepes flamed in a sweet orange-and-lemon flavored liqueur sauce^)
  <  #crepe ;

#wn06213195|pfannkuchen__german_pancake (^puffy mildly sweet lemon-flavored egg mixture sprinkled with confectioners' sugar and served with jam or a wine or fruit sauce^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06213396|potato_pancake__latke (^made of grated potato and egg with a little flour^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06213514|waffle (^pancake batter baked in a waffle iron^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06213622|Belgian_waffle (^thick sweet waffle often eaten with ice cream or fruit sauce^)
  <  #waffle ;

#wn06213743|fish_cake__fish_ball (^a fried ball or patty of flaked fish and mashed potatoes^)
  <  #patty.dish ;

#wn06213885|rock_cake (^a small cake with a hard surface said to resemble a rock^)
  <  #cake ;

#wn06213997|fish_stick__fish_finger (^a long fillet of fish breaded and fried^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06214107|conserve__preserve__conserves__preserves (^fruit preserved by cooking with sugar^)
  <  #confiture ;

#wn06214324|apple_butter (^thick dark spicy puree of apples^)
  <  #conserve ;

#wn06214415|chowchow (^a Chinese preserve of mixed fruits and ginger^)
  <  #conserve ;

#wn06214515|jam (^preserve of crushed fruit^)
  <  #conserve ;

#wn06214608|strawberry_jam__strawberry_preserves (^made with strawberries^)
  <  #jam ;

#wn06214714|jelly (^a preserve made of the jelled juice of fruit^)
  <  #conserve ;

#wn06214846|apple_jelly (^jelly made from apple juice^)
  <  #jelly ;

#wn06214949|crabapple_jelly (^a tart apple jelly made from crab apples^)
  <  #apple_jelly ;

#wn06215051|grape_jelly (^jelly made from grape juice^)
  <  #jelly ;

#wn06215136|marmalade (^a preserve made of the pulp and rind of citrus fruits^)
  <  #conserve ;

#wn06215263|orange_marmalade (^marmalade made from oranges^)
  <  #marmalade ;

#wn06215353|gelatin.dainty__jelly (^an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods^)
  <  #dainty ;

#wn06215580|gelatin_dessert (^jellied dessert made with gelatin and fruit juice or water^)
  <  #gelatin.dainty ;

#wn06215718|fowl__bird (^the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food^)
  <  #meat ,
  p  #wishbone  #drumstick.helping  #second_joint  #wing.helping  #giblet  #oyster.helping  #parson's_nose  #dark_meat ;

#wn06216042|poultry (^flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised for food^)
  <  #fowl ;

#wn06216303|poulet__chicken__volaille (^the flesh of a chicken used for food^)
  <  #poultry ,
  p  #white_meat  #chicken_wing ;

#wn06216578|broiler.poulet (^flesh of a small young chicken not over 2 l / 2 lb suitable for broiling^)
  <  #poulet ;

#wn06216702|capon.poulet (^flesh of a castrated male chicken^)
  <  #poulet ;

#wn06216787|fryer__frier__pullet (^flesh of a medium-sized young chicken suitable for frying^)
  <  #poulet ;

#wn06216913|roaster.poulet (^flesh of a large young chicken over 3 1/2 lb suitable for roasting^)
  <  #poulet ;

#wn06217051|oven_stuffer_roaster__oven_stuffer (^a brand name for a roasting chicken^)
  <  #roaster.poulet ;

#wn06217168|spatchcock (^flesh of a chicken (or game bird) split down the back and grilled (usually immediately after being killed)^)
  <  #poulet ;

#wn06217331|hen.poulet (^flesh of an older chicken suitable for stewing^)
  <  #poulet ;

#wn06217427|Rock_Cornish_hen (^flesh of a small fowl bred for roasting^)
  <  #poultry ;

#wn06217548|guinea_hen.poultry (^flesh of a guinea fowl (especially of hens)^)
  <  #poultry ;

#wn06217667|squab.poultry__dove (^flesh of a pigeon suitable for roasting or braising; flesh of a dove (young squab) may be broiled^)
  <  #poultry ;

#wn06217842|duck.poultry (^flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)^)
  <  #poultry ;

#wn06217964|duckling.duck (^flesh of a young domestic duck^)
  <  #duck.poultry ;

#wn06218049|goose.poultry (^flesh of a goose (domestic or wild)^)
  <  #poultry ;

#wn06218155|wildfowl (^flesh of any of a number of wild game birds suitable for food^)
  <  #fowl ;

#wn06218343|grouse.wildfowl (^(game bird) flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil^)
  <  #wildfowl ;

#wn06218524|quail.wildfowl (^(game bird) flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised^)
  <  #wildfowl ;

#wn06218692|partridge.wildfowl (^(US usage) flesh of either quail or grouse^)
  <  #wildfowl ;

#wn06218790|pheasant.wildfowl (^(game bird) flesh of a pheasant; usually braised^)
  <  #wildfowl ;

#wn06218912|turkey (^flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted^)
  <  #poultry ,
  p  #white_meat  #turkey_wing ;

#wn06219051|drumstick.helping (^the lower joint of the leg of a fowl^)
  <  #helping ,
  p  #dark_meat ;

#wn06219217|turkey_leg__turkey_drumstick (^the lower joint of the leg of a turkey^)
  <  #drumstick.helping ;

#wn06219331|chicken_leg__chicken_drumstick (^the lower joint of the leg of a chicken^)
  <  #drumstick.helping ;

#wn06219448|second_joint__thigh (^the upper joint of the leg of a fowl^)
  <  #helping ,
  p  #dark_meat ;

#wn06219589|white_meat__breast (^meat carved from the breast of a fowl^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06219730|wing.helping (^the wing of a fowl; "he preferred the drumsticks to the wings"^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06219898|turkey_wing (^the wing of a turkey^)
  <  #wing.helping ;

#wn06219995|chicken_wing (^the wing of a chicken^)
  <  #wing.helping ;

#wn06220094|buffalo_wing (^crisp spicy chicken wings^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06220178|barbecued_wing (^chicken wings cooked in barbecue sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06220277|giblet__giblets (^edible viscera of a fowl^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06220383|medallion.helping (^a circular helping of food (especially a boneless cut of meat); "medallions of veal"^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06220523|oyster.helping (^a small muscle on each side of the back of a fowl^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06220644|parson's_nose__pope's_nose (^the tail of a dressed fowl^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06220763|meat (^the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food^)
  <  #solid_food ,
  s  #palmitic_acid ;

#wn06221266|game.meat (^the flesh of wild animals that is used for food^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06221418|dark_meat (^the flesh of the legs of fowl used as food^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06221573|mess.nutriment (^soft semiliquid food; "a mess of porridge"^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06221666|mince (^food chopped into small bits: "a mince of mushrooms"^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06221770|puree (^food prepared by cooking and straining or processed in a blender^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06221886|raw_meat (^uncooked meat^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06221990|gobbet (^a lump or chunk of raw meat^)
  <  #raw_meat ;

#wn06222070|carrion.raw_meat (^dead and rotting flesh; unfit for human food^)
  <  #raw_meat ;

#wn06222168|variety_meat__organs (^edible viscera of a butchered animal^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06222488|offal (^viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal often considered inedible by humans^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06222619|heart.variety_meat (^a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06222766|liver.variety_meat (^liver of an animal used as meat^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06222921|calves'_liver__calf's_liver (^liver of a calf used as meat^)
  <  #liver.variety_meat ;

#wn06223024|chicken_liver (^liver of a chicken used as meat^)
  <  #liver.variety_meat ;

#wn06223115|goose_liver (^liver of a goose used as meat^)
  <  #liver.variety_meat ;

#wn06223202|sweetbread__sweetbreads (^edible glands of an animal^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06223299|brain (^the brain of certain animals used as meat^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06223410|calf's_brain (^the brain of a calf eaten as meat^)
  <  #brain ;

#wn06223502|stomach_sweetbread (^edible pancreas of an animal^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06223595|neck_sweetbread__throat_sweetbread (^edible thymus gland of an animal^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06223709|tongue.variety_meat (^the tongue of certain animals used as meat^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06223840|beef_tongue (^the tongue of a cow eaten as meat^)
  <  #tongue.variety_meat ;

#wn06223931|calf's_tongue (^the tongue of a calf eaten as meat^)
  <  #tongue.variety_meat ;

#wn06224025|venison (^meat from a deer used as food^)
  <  #game.meat ;

#wn06224108|cut_of_meat__cut (^a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06224642|chop (^a small cut of meat including part of a rib^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06224790|barbecue_meat__barbecue__barbeque (^$("barbecue_meat" added as key)$ meat that has been barbecued or grilled in a highly seasoned sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06224922|cold_cuts (^sliced assorted cold meats^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06225022|chine.cut_of_meat (^cut of meat or fish including at least part of the backbone^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06225133|piece.helping__slice (^a serving that has been cut from a larger portion; "a piece of pie"; "a slice of bread"^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06225316|cutlet__scallop__scollop__escallop (^thin slice of meat (especially veal) usually fried or broiled^)
  <  #piece.helping ;

#wn06225461|escalope_de_veau_Orloff (^lightly sauteed veal cutlets spread with a Soubise sauce and liver paste then sprinkled with grated Parmesan and baked briefly^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06225657|fish_fillet__fillet__filet__fish_filet (^a longitudinal slice or boned side of a fish^)
  <  #piece.helping ;

#wn06225789|leg.cut_of_meat (^the limb of an animal used for food^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06225910|side_of_meat__side (^a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06226074|side_of_beef (^dressed half of a beef carcass^)
  <  #side_of_meat ,
  p  #chuck.cut_of_beef ;

#wn06226182|forequarter (^the front half of a side of meat^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06226272|hindquarter (^the back half of a side of meat^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06226361|cut_of_beef (^piece of beef^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06226739|chuck.cut_of_beef (^the part of a forequarter from the neck to the ribs and including the shoulder blade^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ,
  p  #blade.cut_of_beef  #shoulder.cut_of_beef ;

#wn06226932|chuck_short_ribs (^between the chuck and the brisket^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06227028|rib.cut_of_meat (^cut of meat including one or more ribs^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ,
  p  #standing_rib_roast ;

#wn06227153|sparerib (^a cut of pork ribs with much of the meat trimmed off^)
  <  #rib.cut_of_meat ;

#wn06227260|shank.cut_of_meat (^a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06227425|foreshank (^a cut of meat from the upper part of a front leg^)
  <  #shank.cut_of_meat ;

#wn06227529|hindshank (^a cut of meat from the upper part of a rear leg^)
  <  #shank.cut_of_meat ;

#wn06227632|shin.cut_of_meat (^a cut of meat from the lower part of the leg^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06227727|brisket (^a cut of meat from the breast or lower chest especially of beef^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06227844|plate.cut_of_beef (^the thin under portion of the forequarter^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06227937|flank.cut_of_beef (^a cut from the fleshy part of an animal's side between the ribs and the leg^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ,
  p  #flank_steak ;

#wn06228083|steak (^a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06228238|fish_steak (^cross-section slice of a large fish^)
  <  #steak ;

#wn06228348|beefsteak (^a slice of beef usually cooked by broiling^)
  <  #steak ;

#wn06228644|flank_steak (^a cut of beef from the flank of the animal^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06228763|minute_steak (^a thin steak that can be cooked quickly^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06228861|loin (^a cut of meat taken from the side and back of an animal between the ribs and the rump^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06228997|beef_loin (^meat from a loin of beef^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ,
  p  #sirloin  #porterhouse_steak ;

#wn06229134|sirloin (^the portion of the loin (especially of beef) just in front of the rump^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ,
  p  #wedge_bone  #flat_bone  #pin_bone  #sirloin_tip  #sirloin_steak ;

#wn06229372|wedge_bone (^part of the sirloin nearest the rump^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06229484|flat_bone (^part of the sirloin next to the wedge bone^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06229601|pin_bone (^part of the sirloin between the flat bone and the porterhouse^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06229736|sirloin_tip (^a cut of beef from the upper end of the sirloin^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06229860|sirloin_steak (^a cut of beef from the sirloin^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06229969|undercut__tenderloin (^the tender meat of the loin muscle on each side of the vertebral column^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06230144|beef_tenderloin (^beef loin muscle^)
  <  #undercut ,
  p  #filet ;

#wn06230241|filet__fillet (^a boneless steak cut from the tenderloin of beef^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06230423|pork_tenderloin (^pork loin muscle^)
  <  #undercut ;

#wn06230501|Chateaubriand (^double-thick center cut of beef tenderloin^)
  <  #filet ;

#wn06230603|Delmonico_steak__club_steak (^small steak from the front of the short loin of beef^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06230730|tournedos (^thick steak cut from the beef tenderloin^)
  <  #filet ;

#wn06230826|filet_mignon (^small steak cut from the thick end of a beef tenderloin^)
  <  #filet ;

#wn06230940|porterhouse_steak__porterhouse (^large steak from the thick end of the short loin containing a T-shaped bone and large piece of tenderloin^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06231142|T-bone_steak (^small steak from the thin end of the short loin containing a T-shaped bone and small piece of tenderloin^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06231305|blade.cut_of_beef (^a cut of beef from the shoulder blade^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06231413|blade_roast (^a roast cut from the blade^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06231497|neck.cut_of_meat (^a cut of meat from the neck of an animal^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ,
  p  #scrag_end  #scrag ;

#wn06231626|beef_neck (^a cut of beef from the neck of the animal^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06231723|shoulder.cut_of_beef (^a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06231842|pot_roast (^cut of beef suitable for simmering in liquid in a closed pot^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06231976|short_ribs (^rib ends between the rib road and the plate^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06232076|standing_rib_roast__rib_roast (^a cut of meat including more than one rib^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06232213|round.cut_of_beef (^a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ,
  p  #round_steak ;

#wn06232332|round_steak (^a lean cut of beef from between the rump and the shank^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06232463|top_round (^roast cut from the the round; usually suitable for roasting^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06232578|bottom_round (^cut from the round; suitable for pot roast^)
  <  #pot_roast ;

#wn06232679|rump_steak (^a steak cut from the rump^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06232780|strip_steak__New_York_strip (^steak from upper part of the short loin^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06232894|rump (^fleshy hindquarters; behind the loin and above the round^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ,
  p  #rump_steak  #rump_roast ;

#wn06233039|rump_roast (^a cut of beef or veal from the fleshy hindquarters of the animal^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06233179|aitchbone (^a cut of beef including the H-shaped rump bone^)
  <  #cut_of_beef ;

#wn06233281|tripe (^lining of the stomach of a ruminant (especially a bovine) used as food^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06233421|honeycomb_tripe (^lining of the reticulum (or second stomach) of a ruminant used as food^)
  <  #tripe ;

#wn06233553|buffalo (^meat from an American bison^)
  <  #game.meat ;

#wn06233653|beef__boeuf (^meat from an adult domestic bovine^)
  <  #meat ,
  p  #cut_of_beef  #beef_loin ;

#wn06233857|beef_roast__roast_beef (^cut of beef suitable for roasting^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06233960|patty.dish__cake (^small flat mass of chopped food^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06234068|ground_beef__hamburger (^beef that has been ground^)
  <  #beef ;

#wn06234182|chopped_steak__chopsteak__hamburger_steak__beef_patty (^a patty of ground cooked beef^)
  <  #beefsteak ;

#wn06234314|bully_beef__corned_beef__corn_beef (^beef cured or pickled in brine^)
  <  #beef ;

#wn06234427|pastrami (^highly seasoned cut of smoked beef^)
  <  #beef ;

#wn06234516|carbonado (^a piece of meat (or fish) that has been scored and broiled^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06234630|jerky__jerked_meat (^meat cut in strips and dried in the sun^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06234771|beef_jerky (^strips of dried beef^)
  <  #jerky ;

#wn06234848|biltong (^(S Africa) meat that is salted and cut into strips and dried in the sun^)
  <  #jerky ;

#wn06234973|pemmican__pemican (^lean dried meat pounded fine and mixed with melted fat; used especially by North American Indians^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06235135|veal__veau (^meat from a calf^)
  <  #meat ,
  p  #cut_of_veal ;

#wn06235265|veal_parmesan__veal_parmigiana (^sauteed veal cutlet in a breadcrumb-and-cheese coating served with tomato sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06235422|cut_of_veal (^piece of veal^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06235530|scrag_end__scrag (^the lean end of a neck of veal^)
  <  #cut_of_veal ;

#wn06235643|veal_roast__roast_veal (^cut of veal suitable for roasting^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06235782|breast_of_veal (^usually stuffed and roasted^)
  <  #veal_roast ;

#wn06235870|fricandeau (^larded veal braised and glazed in its own juices^)
  <  #veal_roast ;

#wn06235975|veal_cordon_bleu (^thin slices of veal stuffed with cheese and ham and then sauteed^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06236102|calves'_feet (^feet of calves used as food; usually jellied^)
  <  #veal ;

#wn06236205|horsemeat__horseflesh (^the flesh of horses as food^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06236320|rabbit_flesh__hare_flesh__rabbit_meat__hare_meat (^$("_flesh" and "_meat" added to "rabbit" and "hare")$ flesh of any of various rabbits or hares (wild or domesticated) eaten as food^)
  <  #game.meat ;

#wn06236514|mouton__mutton (^meat from a mature domestic sheep^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06236628|mutton_chop (^chop cut from a mature sheep^)
  <  #chop ;

#wn06236714|scrag (^lean end of the neck^)
  <  #cut_of_mutton ;

#wn06236805|cut_of_mutton (^piece of a mature sheep^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06236906|lamb.meat (^the flesh of a young domestic sheep eaten as food^)
  <  #meat ,
  p  #cut_of_lamb  #loin_of_lamb ;

#wn06237063|cut_of_lamb (^piece of a lamb^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06237209|breast_of_lamb__poitrine_d'agneau (^a cut of lamb including the breastbone and attached muscles dressed as meat^)
  <  #cut_of_lamb ;

#wn06237365|saddle.cut_of_meat (^cut of meat (especially mutton or lamb) consisting of part of the backbone and both loins^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06237507|saddle_of_lamb (^backbone and both loins of a lamb^)
  <  #cut_of_lamb ;

#wn06237601|loin_of_lamb (^meat from a loin of lamb^)
  <  #cut_of_lamb ;

#wn06237703|lambchop (^chop cut from a lamb^)
  <  #chop ;

#wn06237778|rack.cut_of_meat (^rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06237920|lamb_roast__roast_lamb (^a cut of lamb suitable for roasting^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06238061|rack_of_lamb__crown_roast (^a roast of the rib section of lamb^)
  <  #lamb_roast  #rack.cut_of_meat ;

#wn06238186|ham_hock (^a small cut of meat from the leg just above the foot^)
  <  #leg.cut_of_meat ;

#wn06238293|leg_of_lamb__gigot (^lamb leg suitable for roasting^)
  <  #lamb_roast  #leg.cut_of_meat ;

#wn06238407|pork__porc (^meat from a domestic hog or pig^)
  <  #meat ,
  p  #cut_of_pork  #pork_loin ;

#wn06238607|cut_of_pork (^piece of pork^)
  <  #cut_of_meat ;

#wn06238787|cochon_de_lait__suckling_pig (^whole young pig suitable for roasting^)
  <  #pork ;

#wn06238900|side_of_bacon__flitch (^salted and cured abdominal wall of a side of pork^)
  <  #bacon ,
  p  #gammon ;

#wn06239056|gammon (^hind portion of a side of bacon^)
  <  #bacon ;

#wn06239159|pork_loin (^meat from a loin of pork^)
  <  #cut_of_pork ,
  p  #Canadian_bacon ;

#wn06239277|side_of_pork (^dressed half of a hog carcass^)
  <  #side_of_meat ,
  p  #side_of_bacon ;

#wn06239402|pork_belly (^side of fresh pork^)
  <  #side_of_pork ;

#wn06239477|pork_roast__roast_pork (^cut of pork suitable for roasting^)
  <  #roast ;

#wn06239580|ham__jambon__gammon (^thigh of a hog (usually smoked)^)
  <  #cut_of_pork ;

#wn06239715|Virginia_ham (^a lean hickory-smoked ham; has dark red meat^)
  <  #ham ;

#wn06239818|picnic_ham__picnic_shoulder (^shoulder of a hog usually smoked^)
  <  #cut_of_pork ;

#wn06239925|porkchop (^chop cut from a hog^)
  <  #chop ;

#wn06239999|prosciuto (^Italian salt-cured ham usually sliced paper thin^)
  <  #ham ;

#wn06240103|bacon (^back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried^)
  <  #cut_of_pork ,
  p  #bacon_rind ;

#wn06240327|bacon_strip (^a slice of bacon^)
  <  #bacon ;

#wn06240401|rind (^a hard outer covering or skin on food^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn06240543|bacon_rind (^the rind of bacon^)
  <  #rind ;

#wn06240636|Canadian_bacon (^from a boned strip of cured loin^)
  <  #bacon ;

#wn06240748|salt_pork (^fat from the back and sides and belly of a hog carcass cured with salt^)
  <  #pork ;

#wn06240910|fatback (^salt pork from the back of a hog carcass^)
  <  #salt_pork ;

#wn06241004|sowbelly (^salt pork from the belly of a hog carcass^)
  <  #salt_pork ;

#wn06241100|spareribs (^cut of pork from the rib section with most of the meat trimmed off^)
  <  #cut_of_pork ;

#wn06241222|pigs'_feet__pigs'_knuckles (^feet or knuckles of hogs used as food; pickled or stewed or jellied^)
  <  #pork ;

#wn06241363|chitterlings__chitlins__chitlings (^small intestines of hogs prepared as food^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06241486|cracklings (^the crisp residue left after lard has been rendered^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06241594|haslet (^heart and liver and other edible viscera especially of hogs; usually chopped and formed into a loaf and braised^)
  <  #variety_meat ;

#wn06241758|edible_fat (^oily or greasy matter making up the bulk of fatty tissue in animals and in seeds and other plant tissue^)
  <  #fat ;

#wn06242062|lard (^soft white semisolid fat obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of the hog^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06242206|marbling (^the intermixture of fat and lean in a cut of meat^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06242310|shortening.edible_fat (^fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06242413|suet (^hard fat around the kidneys and loins in beef and mutton^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06242520|margarine__margarin__oleo__oleomargarine__marge (^a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter^)
  <  #spread.condiment ,
  s  #vegetable_oil  #trans_fatty_acid ;

#wn06242733|cooking_oil (^any of numerous oils used in cooking^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06242827|drippings (^fat that exudes from meat and drips off while it is being roasted or fried^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06242957|vegetable_oil (^any of a group of oils that are obtained from plants^)
  <  #edible_fat ;

#wn06243376|sweet_oil (^mild vegetable oil when used as food; especially olive or edible rape oil^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06243505|canola_oil (^vegetable oil made from rapeseed^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ,
  s  #oleic_acid ;

#wn06243613|coconut_oil__copra_oil (^oil from coconuts^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06243719|corn_oil (^oil from the germs of corn grains^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ,
  s  #linoleic_acid ;

#wn06243845|cottonseed_oil (^edible oil pressed from cottonseeds^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06243960|olive_oil (^oil from olives^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ,
  s  #oleic_acid ;

#wn06244069|palm_oil (^oil from nuts of oil palms especially the African oil palm^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06244201|peanut_oil__groundnut_oil (^a oil from peanuts; used in cooking and making soap; "groundnut oil" is British usage^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06244378|salad_oil (^any of several edible vegetable oils that can be used in salad dressings^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06244506|safflower_oil (^oil from seeds of the safflower plant^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06244622|sesame_oil (^oil obtained from sesame seeds^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06244728|soybean_oil__soyabean_oil (^oil from soya beans^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ,
  s  #linoleic_acid  #linolenic_acid ;

#wn06244877|sunflower_oil__sunflower-seed_oil (^oil from sunflower seeds^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06245001|walnut_oil (^oil from walnuts^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn06245093|sausage (^highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings^)
  <  #meat ,
  s  #sausage_meat ;

#wn06245392|sausage_meat (^any meat that is minced and spiced and cooked as patties or used to fill sausages^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06245551|blood_sausage__blood_pudding__black_pudding (^a black sausage containing pig's blood and other ingredients^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06245704|bologna__Bologna_sausage (^large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06245856|frank__frankfurter__hotdog__hot_dog__wiener__wienerwurst__weenie (^a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06246103|Vienna_sausage (^short slender frankfurter usually with ends cut off^)
  <  #frank ;

#wn06246215|polony (^(British) another name for Bologna sausage^)
  <  #bologna ;

#wn06246310|headcheese (^sausage or jellied loaf made of chopped parts of the head meat and sometimes feet and tongue of a calf or pig^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06246476|knackwurst__knockwurst (^short thick highly seasoned sausage^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06246581|liver_pudding__liver_sausage__liverwurst (^sausage containing ground liver^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06246701|pepperoni (^a pork and beef sausage (or a thin slice of this sausage)^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06246814|pork_sausage (^sausage containing pork^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06246950|salami (^highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06247063|banger (^(British informal) pork sausage^)
  <  #pork_sausage ;

#wn06247147|saveloy (^(British) a ready-cooked and highly seasoned pork sausage^)
  <  #pork_sausage ;

#wn06247258|souse (^pork trimmings chopped and pickled and jelled^)
  <  #sausage ;

#wn06247355|bratwurst (^a small pork sausage^)
  <  #pork_sausage ;

#wn06247431|lunch_meat__luncheon_meat (^any of various sausages or molded loaf meats sliced and served cold^)
  <  #cold_cuts ;

#wn06247589|Spam (^(trademark) a tinned luncheon meat made largely from pork^)
  <  #lunch_meat ;

#wn06247697|mincemeat (^spiced mixture of chopped raisins and apples and other ingredients with or without meat^)
  <  #intermixture ;

#wn06247840|stuffing.intermixture__dressing (^a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables^)
  <  #intermixture ;

#wn06248028|turkey_stuffing (^stuffing for turkey^)
  <  #stuffing.intermixture ;

#wn06248109|oyster_stuffing__oyster_dressing (^stuffing made with oysters^)
  <  #stuffing.intermixture ;

#wn06248215|forcemeat__farce (^mixture of ground raw chicken and mushrooms with pistachios and truffles and onions and parsley and lots of butter and bound with eggs^)
  <  #stuffing.intermixture ;

#wn06248413|bread__breadstuff__staff_of_life (^food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked^)
  <  #baked_good ,
  s  #flour ;

#wn06249189|anadama_bread (^(New England) a yeast-raised bread made of white flour and cornmeal and molasses^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06249329|bap (^(Scotland) a small loaf or roll of soft bread^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06249424|barmbrack (^(Irish) a rich currant cake or bun^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06249514|breadstick (^a crisp stick-shaped roll; often served with soup^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06249638|grissino (^(Italian) a long slender crusty breadstick^)
  <  #breadstick ;

#wn06249735|Boston_brown_bread__brown_bread (^dark steamed bread made of cornmeal wheat and flour with molasses and soda and milk or water^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06249906|bun__roll (^small rounded bread either plain or sweet^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06250238|tea_bread (^sweetened buns to be eaten with tea^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06250330|caraway_seed_bread (^bread containing caraway seeds^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06250425|challah__hallah (^(Jewish cookery) a loaf of white bread containing eggs and leavened with yeast; often formed into braided loaves and glazed with eggs before baking^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06250635|cinnamon_bread (^bread flavored with cinnamon often containing raisins^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06250749|cracked-wheat_bread (^bread made with cracked wheat that has been ground fine^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06250870|cracker (^a thin crisp wafer made or flour and water with or without leavening and shortening; unsweetened or semisweet^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06251141|crouton (^a small piece of toasted or fried bread; served in soup or salads^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06251260|dark_bread__whole_wheat_bread__whole_meal_bread__brown_bread (^bread made with whole wheat flour^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06251421|English_muffin__crumpet (^raised muffin cooked on a griddle^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06251525|flatbread (^any of various breads made from usually unleavened dough^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06251709|garlic_bread (^French or Italian bread sliced and spread with garlic butter then crisped in the oven^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06251853|gluten_bread (^bread made with gluten flour^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06251940|graham_bread (^bread made of graham (whole wheat) flour^)
  <  #dark_bread ;

#wn06252039|Host (^a technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06252166|flatbrod (^thin wafer-like bread of Scandinavia^)
  <  #flatbread ;

#wn06252257|bannock (^a flat bread made of oat or barley flour; common in New England and Scotland^)
  <  #flatbread ;

#wn06252387|chapatti__chapati (^(India) flat pancake-like bread cooked on a griddle^)
  <  #flatbread ;

#wn06252503|pita__pocket_bread (^(Middle East) usually small round bread that can open into a pocket for filling^)
  <  #flatbread ;

#wn06252667|loaf_of_bread__loaf (^a shaped mass of baked bread^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06252780|French_loaf (^a loaf of French bread^)
  <  #loaf_of_bread ;

#wn06252860|matzo__matzoh__matzah__unleavened_bread (^brittle flat bread eaten at Passover^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06252985|nan (^leavened bread baked in a clay oven in India; usually shaped like a teardrop^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06253111|onion_bread (^bread containing finely minced onions^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06253206|raisin_bread (^bread containing raisins^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06253289|quick_bread (^breads made with a leavening agent that permits immediate baking^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06253627|banana_bread (^moist bread containing banana pulp^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06253720|date_bread (^bread containing chopped dates^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06253807|date-nut_bread (^bread containing chopped dates and nuts^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06253907|nut_bread (^bread containing chopped nuts^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06253992|oatcake (^thin flat unleavened cake of baked oatmeal^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06254088|Irish_soda_bread (^round loaf made with soda and buttermilk; often containing caraway seeds and raisins^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06254235|skillet_bread__fry_bread (^usually cooked in a skillet over an open fire: especially cornbread with ham bits and sometimes Irish soda bread^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06254419|rye_bread (^any of various breads made entirely or partly with rye flour^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06254607|black_bread__pumpernickel (^bread made of coarse rye flour^)
  <  #rye_bread ;

#wn06254710|Jewish_rye_bread__Jewish_rye (^(Jewish cookery) bread made with rye flour; usually contains caraway seeds^)
  <  #rye_bread ;

#wn06254860|limpa (^a rye bread made with molasses or brown sugar^)
  <  #rye_bread ;

#wn06254957|Swedish_rye_bread__Swdish_rye (^a moist aromatic yeast-raised bread made with rye flour and molasses and orange rind^)
  <  #rye_bread ;

#wn06255118|salt-rising_bread (^white wheat bread raised by a salt-tolerant bacterium in a mixture of salt and either cornmeal or potato pulp^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06255291|simnel.bread (^a crisp bread of fine white flour^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06255377|sourbread__sourdough_bread (^made with a starter of a small amount of dough in which fermentation is active^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06255529|toast (^slices of bread that have been toasted^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06255691|wafer.bread (^thin disk of unleavened bread used in a religious service (especially in the celebration of the Eucharist)^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06255849|white_bread__light_bread (^bread made with bleached or unbleached wheat flour^)
  <  #bread ;

#wn06256007|baguet__baguette (^narrow French stick loaf^)
  <  #French_bread ;

#wn06256095|French_bread (^a crusty sourdough bread often baked in long slender tapered loaves or baguettes^)
  <  #white_bread ;

#wn06256252|Italian_bread (^unsweetened yeast-raised bread made without shortening and baked in long thick loaves with tapered ends^)
  <  #white_bread ;

#wn06256415|cornbread (^bread made primarily of cornmeal^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06256647|corn_cake (^baked in a pan or on a griddle (Southern and Midland)^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06256756|skillet_corn_bread (^cornbread usually containing ham or bacon bits and cooked in a skillet^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06256891|ashcake__ash_cake__corn_tash (^corn bread wrapped in cabbage leaves and baked in hot ashes (Southern)^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06257039|hoecake (^thin usually unleavened johnnycake made of cornmeal; originally baked on the blade of a hoe over an open fire (Southern)^)
  <  #johnnycake ;

#wn06257213|cornpone__pone (^cornbread often made without milk or eggs and baked or fried (Southern)^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06257346|corn_dab__corn_dodger__dodger (^small oval cake of corn bread baked or fried (chiefly Southern)^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06257487|hush_puppy__hushpuppy (^deep-fried cornbread ball (Southern)^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06257592|johnnycake__johnny_cake__journey_cake (^cornbread usually cooked pancake-style on a griddle (chiefly New England)^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06257787|Shawnee_cake (^(Rhode Island) form of johnnycake^)
  <  #johnnycake ;

#wn06257879|spoon_bread__batter_bread (^soft bread made of cornmeal and sometimes rice or hominy; must be served with a spoon (chiefly Southern)^)
  <  #cornbread ;

#wn06258056|cinnamon_toast (^buttered toast with sugar and cinnamon (and nutmeg and grated lemon peel)^)
  <  #toast ;

#wn06258190|orange_toast (^buttered toast with sugar and grated orange rind and a little orange juice^)
  <  #toast ;

#wn06258323|Melba_toast (^very thin crisp brown toast^)
  <  #toast ;

#wn06258408|zwieback__rusk__Brussels_biscuit__twice-baked_bread (^slice of sweet raised bread baked again until it is brown and hard and crisp^)
  <  #toast ;

#wn06258585|frankfurter_bun__hotdog_bun (^a long bun shaped to hold a frankfurter^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06258718|hamburger_bun__hamburger_roll (^a round bun shaped to hold a hamburger patty^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06258839|muffin__gem (^a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06258997|bran_muffin (^muffin containing bran^)
  <  #muffin ;

#wn06259077|corn_muffin (^cornbread muffin^)
  <  #muffin ;

#wn06259151|Yorkshire_pudding (^light puffy bread made of a puff batter and traditionally baked in the pan with roast beef^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06259305|popover (^light hollow muffin made of a puff batter (individual Yorkshire pudding) baked in a deep muffin cup^)
  <  #muffin ;

#wn06259458|scone (^small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06259657|drop_scone__griddlecake__Scotch_pancake (^a scone made by dropping a spoonful of batter on a griddle^)
  <  #scone ;

#wn06259803|hot_cross_bun__cross_bun (^moderately sweet raised roll containing spices and raisins and citron and decorated with a cross-shaped sugar glaze^)
  <  #sweet_roll ;

#wn06259990|coffee_ring (^ring-shaped coffeecake with fruits or nuts and often iced^)
  <  #coffeecake ;

#wn06260105|brioche (^a light roll rich with eggs and butter and somewhat sweet^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06260216|crescent_roll__croissant (^very rich flaky crescent-shaped roll^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06260324|hard_roll__Vienna_roll (^yeast-raised roll with a hard crust^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06260429|soft_roll (^yeast-raised roll with a soft crust^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06260520|kaiser_roll (^rounded raised poppy-seed roll made of a square piece of dough by folding the corners in to the center^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06260680|Parker_House_roll (^yeast-raised dinner roll made by folding a disk of dough before baking^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06260814|clover-leaf_roll (^yeast-raised dinner roll made by baking three small balls of dough in each cup of a muffin pan^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06260971|onion_roll (^yeast-raised roll flavored with onion^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06261083|bialy__bialystoker (^flat crusty-bottomed onion roll^)
  <  #onion_roll ;

#wn06261180|sweet_roll__coffee_roll (^any of numerous yeast-raised sweet rolls with our without raisins or nuts or spices or a glaze^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06261453|bear_paw__bear_claw (^almond-flavored yeast-raised pastry shaped in an irregular semicircle resembling a bear's claw^)
  <  #sweet_roll ;

#wn06261614|cinnamon_roll__cinnamon_bun__cinnamon_snail (^rolled dough spread with cinnamon and sugar (and raisins) then sliced before baking^)
  <  #sweet_roll ;

#wn06261789|honey_bun__sticky_bun__caramel_bun__schnecken (^rolled dough spread with sugar and nuts then sliced and baked in muffin tins with honey or sugar and butter in the bottom^)
  <  #sweet_roll ;

#wn06262005|pinwheel_roll (^pinwheel-shaped rolls spread with cinnamon and sugar and filled with e.g. jam before baking^)
  <  #sweet_roll ;

#wn06262156|Danish_pastry__Danish (^light sweet yeast-raised roll usually filled with fruits or cheese^)
  <  #sweet_roll ;

#wn06262291|bagel (^glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust^)
  <  #bun ;

#wn06262417|onion_bagel (^bagel flavored with onion^)
  <  #bagel ;

#wn06262500|biscuit (^small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda^)
  <  #quick_bread ;

#wn06262697|rolled_biscuit (^biscuit made from dough rolled and cut^)
  <  #biscuit ;

#wn06262796|drop_biscuit (^biscuit made from dough with enough milk that it can be dropped from a spoon^)
  <  #biscuit ;

#wn06262931|baking-powder_biscuit (^leavened with baking powder^)
  <  #biscuit ;

#wn06263044|buttermilk_biscuit__soda_biscuit (^very tender biscuit partially leavened with buttermilk and soda^)
  <  #biscuit ;

#wn06263187|shortcake (^very short biscuit dough baked as individual biscuits or a round loaf; served with sweetened fruit and usually whipped cream^)
  <  #baking-powder_biscuit ;

#wn06263367|pilot_biscuit__hardtack__pilot_bread__sea_biscuit__ship_biscuit (^very hard unsalted biscuit or bread; a former ship's staple^)
  <  #biscuit ;

#wn06263540|wafer.cooky (^a small thin crisp cake or cookie^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06263625|brandysnap (^a gingersnap flavored with brandy^)
  <  #gingersnap ;

#wn06263715|saltine (^a cracker sprinkled with salt before baking^)
  <  #cracker ;

#wn06263812|soda_cracker (^unsweetened cracker leavened slightly with soda and cream of tartar^)
  <  #cracker ;

#wn06263938|oyster_cracker (^a small dry usually round cracker^)
  <  #cracker ;

#wn06264032|water_biscuit (^a thin flour-and-water biscuit usually made without shortening; often served with cheese^)
  <  #cracker ;

#wn06264180|graham_cracker (^semisweet whole-wheat cracker^)
  <  #cracker ;

#wn06264270|pretzel (^glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot^)
  <  #cracker ;

#wn06264406|soft_pretzel (^a pretzel made of soft bread^)
  <  #pretzel ;

#wn06264493|sandwich (^two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them^)
  <  #snack_food ,
  p  #bread ;

#wn06264895|sandwich_plate (^a serving consisting of a sandwich or sandwiches with garnishes^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06265019|butty (^(British) a sandwich; "a bacon butty"^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06265108|ham_sandwich (^a sandwich made with a filling of sliced ham^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06265211|chicken_sandwich (^a sandwich made with a filling of sliced chicken^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06265322|club_sandwich__three-decker__tripple-decker (^made with three slices of usually toasted bread^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06265461|open-face_sandwich__open_sandwich (^sandwich without a covering slice of bread^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06265584|hamburger__beefburger (^a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun^)
  <  #sandwich ,
  p  #ground_beef ;

#wn06265733|cheeseburger (^a hamburger with melted cheese on it^)
  <  #hamburger ;

#wn06265828|tunaburger (^a sandwich that resembles a hamburger but made with tuna instead of beef^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06265957|red_hot__hotdog__hot_dog (^a frankfurter served hot on a bun^)
  <  #sandwich ,
  p  #frank  #frankfurter_bun ;

#wn06266119|Sloppy_Joe (^ground beef (not a patty) cooked in a spicy sauce and served on a bun^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06266245|hero_sandwich__bomber__grinder__hero__hoagie__hoagy__Cuban_sandwich__Italian_sandwich__poor_boy__sub__submarine__submarine_sandwich__torpedo__wedge__zep (^a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06266670|gyro (^a Greek sandwich: sliced roast lamb with onion and tomato stuffed into pita bread^)
  <  #sandwich ,
  p  #pita ;

#wn06266821|bacon-lettuce-tomato_sandwich__BLT (^sandwich filled with slices of bacon and tomato with lettuce^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06266963|Reuben (^a hot sandwich with corned beef and Swiss cheese and sauerkraut on rye bread^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06267092|western_sandwich__western (^a sandwich made from a western omelet^)
  <  #sandwich ;

#wn06267202|pasta__alimentary_paste (^shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06267681|noodle (^a ribbonlike strip of pasta^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06267779|orzo (^pasta shaped like pearls of barley; frequently prepared with lamb in Greek cuisine^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06267912|egg_noodle (^narrow strip of pasta dough made with eggs^)
  <  #noodle ;

#wn06268011|spaghetti (^pasta in the form of long strings^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268100|spaghettini (^thin spaghetti^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268172|tortellini (^small ring-shaped stuffed pasta^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268260|ziti (^medium-sized tubular pasta in short pieces^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268353|rigatoni (^tubular pasta in short ribbed pieces^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268444|fedelline (^extremely fine pasta thinner than vermicelli^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268544|linguine__linguini (^pasta in long slender flat strips^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268643|fettuccine__fettuccini (^pasta in flat strips wider than linguine^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268771|fettuccine_Alfredo (^fettuccine in cream sauce with cheese^)
  <  #fettuccine ;

#wn06268873|vermicelli (^pasta in strings thinner than spaghetti^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06268969|macaroni (^pasta in the form of slender tubes^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06269058|lasagna__lasagne (^very wide flat strips of pasta^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06269152|ravioli__cappelletti (^small circular or square cases of dough with savory fillings^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06269280|tagliatelle (^pasta cut in narrow ribbons^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06269365|manicotti (^large pasta tubes stuffed with chopped meat or mild cheese and baked in tomato sauce^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06269505|couscous (^a North Africa pasta made of crushed and steamed semolina^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06269617|won_ton__wonton (^Chinese dumpling filled with spiced minced pork; usually served in soup^)
  <  #dumplings ;

#wn06269751|dumplings__dumpling (^small balls or strips of boiled or steamed dough^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06269902|matzo_ball__matzoh_ball__matzah_ball (^dumpling made of matzo meal; usually served in soup^)
  <  #dumplings ;

#wn06270038|health_food (^any natural or prepared food popularly believed to promote good health^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06270166|junk_food (^food that tastes good but is high in calories having little nutritional value^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06270299|breakfast_food (^any food (especially cereal) usually served for breakfast^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06270453|cereal (^a breakfast food prepared from grain^)
  <  #breakfast_food ;

#wn06270596|muesli (^mixture of untoasted dry cereals and fruits^)
  <  #breakfast_food ;

#wn06270692|Pablum (^(trade mark) a soft form of cereal for infants^)
  <  #cereal ;

#wn06270810|hot_cereal (^a cereal served hot^)
  <  #cereal ;

#wn06270958|cornmeal_mush__mush (^cornmeal boiled in water^)
  <  #hot_cereal ;

#wn06271085|atole (^eaten as mush or as a thin gruel^)
  <  #cornmeal_mush ;

#wn06271169|hasty_pudding (^(New England usage) cornmeal mush served with sweetening (maple syrup or brown sugar)^)
  <  #cornmeal_mush ;

#wn06271314|hasty_pudding.porridge (^(British usage) sweetened porridge made of tapioca or flour or oatmeal cooked quickly in milk or water^)
  <  #porridge ;

#wn06271476|gruel (^a thin porridge of usually oatmeal or cornmeal^)
  <  #porridge ;

#wn06271610|skilly (^a thin porridge or soup (usually oatmeal and water flavored with meat)^)
  <  #gruel ;

#wn06271733|hominy_grits__grits (^coarsely ground hulled corn boiled as a breakfast dish in the southern United States^)
  <  #hot_cereal ;

#wn06271884|kasha (^boiled or baked buckwheat^)
  <  #hot_cereal ;

#wn06271961|frumenty (^sweet spiced porridge made from hulled wheat^)
  <  #hot_cereal ;

#wn06272060|cold_cereal__dry_cereal (^a cereal that is not heated before serving^)
  <  #cereal ;

#wn06272299|granola (^cereal made of especially rolled oats with dried fruits and nuts and honey or brown sugar^)
  <  #cold_cereal ;

#wn06272442|granola_bar (^cookie bar made of granola^)
  <  #cooky ;

#wn06272526|raisin_bran (^bran flakes with raisins^)
  <  #cold_cereal ;

#wn06272608|corn_flake (^crisp flake made from corn^)
  <  #cold_cereal ;

#wn06272691|bran_flake (^wheat flake including the bran^)
  <  #cold_cereal ;

#wn06272778|wheatflake (^crisp flake made from wheat^)
  <  #cold_cereal ;

#wn06272862|puffed_rice (^puffy rice kernels^)
  <  #cold_cereal ;

#wn06272938|puffed_wheat (^puffy wheat berries^)
  <  #cold_cereal ;

#wn06273016|produce__green_goods__green_groceries__garden_truck (^fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06273218|edible_fruit (^edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh^)
  <  #produce  #fruit ,
  p  #peel ;

#wn06274738|veggie__vegetable (^edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant^)
  <  #produce ;

#wn06275368|eater (^any green goods that are good to eat; "these apples are good eaters"^)
  <  #produce ;

#wn06275488|raw_vegetable__rabbit_food (^an uncooked vegetable^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06275602|crudites (^raw vegetables cut into bite-sized strips and served with a dip^)
  <  #appetizer ,
  s  #raw_vegetable ;

#wn06275775|celery_stick (^celery stalks cut into small sticks^)
  <  #crudites ;

#wn06275888|legume (^the seedpod of a leguminous plant (such as peas or beans or lentils)^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06276117|pulse (^edible seeds of various pod-bearing plants (peas or beans or lentils etc.)^)
  <  #legume ;

#wn06276243|potherb (^any of various herbaceous plants whose leaves or stems or flowers are cooked and used for food or seasoning^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06276404|greens__green__leafy_vegetable (^any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06276772|chop-suey_greens (^succulent and aromatic young dark green leaves used in Chinese and Vietnamese and Japanese cooking^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06276952|bean_curd__tofu (^cheeselike food made of curdled soybean milk^)
  <  #curd.foodstuff ,
  s  #soyamilk ;

#wn06277078|solanaceous_vegetable (^any of several fruits of plants of the family Solanaceae; especially of the genera Solanum; Capsicum; Lycopersicon^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06277350|root_vegetable (^any of various fleshy edible underground roots or tubers^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06277683|Irish_potato__potato__white_potato__murphy__spud__tater (^an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland^)
  <  #root_vegetable  #solanaceous_vegetable ;

#wn06277928|Uruguay_potato (^similar to the common potato^)
  <  #Irish_potato ;

#wn06278036|french_fries__french-fried_potatoes__fries (^strips of potato fried in deep fat^)
  <  #Irish_potato ;

#wn06278161|potato_skin__potato_peel__potato_peelings (^crisp fried potato peeling^)
  <  #snack_food ;

#wn06278277|yam (^edible tuberous root of various yam plants of the genus Dioscorea grown in the tropics world-wide for food^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06278433|sweet_potato (^edible tuberous root of the sweet potato vine grown widely in warm regions of the United States^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06278624|yam.sweet_potato (^sweet potato with deep orange flesh that remains moist when baked^)
  <  #sweet_potato ;

#wn06278739|snack_food (^food for light meals or for eating between meals^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06278916|Saratoga_chip__chip__crisp__potato_chip (^a thin crisp slice of potato fried in deep fat^)
  <  #snack_food ;

#wn06279051|corn_chip (^thin piece of cornmeal dough fried^)
  <  #snack_food ;

#wn06279159|tortilla_chip (^a small piece of tortilla^)
  <  #corn_chip ;

#wn06279262|nacho (^a tortilla chip topped with cheese and chili-pepper and broiled^)
  <  #tortilla_chip ;

#wn06279377|eggplant__aubergine__mad_apple (^egg-shaped vegetable having a shiny skin typically dark purple but occasionally white or yellow^)
  <  #solanaceous_vegetable ;

#wn06279570|pieplant__rhubarb (^long pinkish sour leafstalks usually eaten cooked and sweetened^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06279698|cruciferous_vegetable (^a vegetable of the mustard family: especially mustard greens; various cabbages; broccoli; cauliflower; brussels sprouts^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06280066|mustard_greens__mustard__leaf_mustard__Indian_mustard (^leaves eaten as cooked greens^)
  <  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06280198|cabbage__chou (^any of various types of cabbage^)
  <  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06280381|kale__kail__cole (^coarse curly-leafed cabbage^)
  <  #cabbage ;

#wn06280491|collards__collard_greens (^smooth-leaved kale^)
  <  #kale ;

#wn06280581|Chinese_celery__Chinese_cabbage__celery_cabbage (^elongated head of crisp celery-like stalks and light green leaves^)
  <  #cabbage ;

#wn06280742|bok_choy__bok_choi (^elongated head of dark green leaves on thick white stalks^)
  <  #cabbage ;

#wn06280865|head_cabbage (^any of several varieties of cabbage having a large compact globular head; may be steamed or boiled or stir-fried or used raw in coleslaw^)
  <  #cabbage ;

#wn06281096|red_cabbage (^compact head of purplish-red leaves^)
  <  #head_cabbage ;

#wn06281189|savoy__savoy_cabbage (^head of soft crinkly leaves^)
  <  #head_cabbage ;

#wn06281284|broccoli (^branched green undeveloped flower heads^)
  <  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06281397|cauliflower (^compact head of white undeveloped flowers^)
  <  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06281515|brussels_sprouts__brussels_sprout (^small cabbage-like heads or buds growing along a stalk^)
  <  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06281669|broccoli_rabe__broccoli_raab (^slightly bitter dark green leaves and clustered flower buds^)
  <  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06281824|squash (^edible fruit of a squash plant; eaten as a vegetable^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06281984|summer_squash (^any of various fruits of the gourd family that mature during the summer; eaten while immature and before seeds and rind harden^)
  <  #squash ;

#wn06282297|yellow_squash (^squash having yellow skin and yellowish flesh and usually elongated neck^)
  <  #summer_squash ;

#wn06282466|crookneck_squash__crookneck__summer_crookneck (^yellow squash with a thin curved neck and somewhat warty skin^)
  <  #yellow_squash ;

#wn06282621|zucchini__courgette (^small cucumber-shaped vegetable marrow; typically dark green^)
  <  #summer_squash ;

#wn06282767|vegetable_marrow__marrow (^large elongated squash with creamy to deep green skins^)
  <  #summer_squash ;

#wn06282912|cocozelle (^squash resembling zucchini^)
  <  #summer_squash ;

#wn06283013|pattypan_squash (^round greenish-white squash having one face flattened with a scalloped edge^)
  <  #summer_squash ;

#wn06283169|spaghetti_squash (^medium-sized oval squash with flesh in the form of spaghetti-like strings^)
  <  #summer_squash ;

#wn06283324|winter_squash (^any of various fruits of the gourd family with thick rinds and edible yellow to orange flesh that mature in the fall and can be stored for several months^)
  <  #squash ;

#wn06283664|acorn_squash (^small dark green or yellow ribbed squash with yellow to orange flesh^)
  <  #winter_squash ;

#wn06283810|butternut_squash (^buff-colored squash with a long usually straight neck and sweet orange flesh^)
  <  #winter_squash ;

#wn06283968|hubbard_squash (^large football-shaped winter squash with a warty gray-green rind^)
  <  #winter_squash ;

#wn06284112|turban_squash (^large squash shaped somewhat like a turban usually with a rounded central portion protruding from the blossom end^)
  <  #winter_squash ;

#wn06284322|buttercup_squash (^drum-shaped squash with dark green rind marked in silver or gray^)
  <  #turban_squash ;

#wn06284449|cushaw (^globose or ovoid squash with striped gray and green warty rind^)
  <  #winter_squash ;

#wn06284583|winter_crookneck_squash (^a squash with a hard rind and an elongated curved neck^)
  <  #winter_squash ;

#wn06284726|cucumber__cuke (^cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06284925|gherkin (^small prickly cucumber^)
  <  #cucumber ;

#wn06285001|globe_artichoke__artichoke (^a thistle-like flower head with edible fleshy leaves and heart^)
  <  #veggie ,
  p  #artichoke_heart ;

#wn06285175|artichoke_heart (^the tender fleshy center of the immature artichoke flower^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06285313|sunchoke__Jerusalem_artichoke (^sunflower tuber eaten raw or boiled or sliced thin and fried as Saratoga chips^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06285468|asparagus (^edible young shoots of the asparagus plant^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06285585|bamboo_shoot (^edible young shoots of bamboo^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06285692|sprout (^a newly grown bud (especially from a germinating seed)^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06285835|bean_sprout (^any of various sprouted beans: especially mung beans or lentils or edible soybeans^)
  <  #sprout ;

#wn06285975|alfalfa_sprout (^sprouted alfalfa seeds^)
  <  #sprout ;

#wn06286058|beet__beetroot (^round red root vegetable^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06286199|beet_green (^young leaves of the beetroot^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06286303|sugar_beet (^white-rooted beet grown as a source of sugar^)
  <  #beet ;

#wn06286404|mangel-wurzel (^cultivated as feed for livestock^)
  <  #beet ;

#wn06286496|Swiss_chard__chard__spinach_beet__leaf_beet (^long succulent whitish stalks with large green leaves^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06286661|pepper (^sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum^)
  <  #solanaceous_vegetable ;

#wn06286834|sweet_pepper (^large mild crisp thick-walled capsicum peppers usually bell-shaped or somewhat oblong^)
  <  #pepper ;

#wn06287069|bell_pepper (^large bell-shaped sweet pepper in green or red or yellow or orange or black varieties^)
  <  #sweet_pepper ;

#wn06287212|green_pepper (^a sweet pepper that becomes red when ripe^)
  <  #sweet_pepper ;

#wn06287312|globe_pepper (^round sweet pepper^)
  <  #sweet_pepper ;

#wn06287389|pimento__pimiento (^fully ripened sweet red pepper; usually cooked^)
  <  #sweet_pepper ;

#wn06287519|hot_pepper (^any of various pungent capsicum fruits^)
  <  #pepper ;

#wn06287650|chili__chili_pepper__chilli__chilly__chile (^very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency^)
  <  #hot_pepper ;

#wn06287872|jalapeno (^hot green or red pepper of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #chili ;

#wn06287991|cayenne_pepper__cayenne (^a long and often twisted hot red pepper^)
  <  #chili ;

#wn06288101|tabasco__red_pepper (^very hot red peppers; usually long and thin; some very small^)
  <  #hot_pepper ;

#wn06288266|onion (^pungent bulb^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06288420|Bermuda_onion (^mild flat onion grown in warm areas^)
  <  #onion ;

#wn06288515|green_onion__scallion (^young onion before the bulb has enlarged^)
  <  #onion ;

#wn06288624|Vidalia_onion (^sweet-flavored onion grown in Georgia^)
  <  #onion ;

#wn06288721|Spanish_onion (^large mild and succulent yellow-skinned onion; often eaten raw^)
  <  #onion ;

#wn06288861|spring_onion (^(British) an onion taken from the ground before the bulb has formed; eaten in salads^)
  <  #onion ;

#wn06289004|purple_onion__red_onion (^flat mild onion having purplish tunics; used as garnish on hamburgers and salads^)
  <  #Spanish_onion ;

#wn06289155|leek (^related to onions; white cylindrical bulb and flat dark-green leaves^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06289293|shallot (^small mild-flavored onion- or garlic-like clustered bulbs^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06289423|salad_green__salad_greens (^greens suitable for eating uncooked as in salads^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06289652|lettuce (^leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa^)
  <  #salad_green ;

#wn06289846|butterhead_lettuce (^lettuce with relatively soft leaves in a loose head; easily broken or bruised^)
  <  #lettuce ;

#wn06290061|buttercrunch (^lettuce with delicate and relatively crunchy leaves^)
  <  #butterhead_lettuce ;

#wn06290171|Bibb_lettuce (^lettuce with relatively crisp leaves^)
  <  #butterhead_lettuce ;

#wn06290266|Boston_lettuce (^lettuce with relatively soft leaves^)
  <  #butterhead_lettuce ;

#wn06290362|crisphead_lettuce__iceberg_lettuce (^lettuce with crisp tightly packed light-green leaves in a firm head^)
  <  #lettuce ;

#wn06290530|cos__cos_lettuce__romaine__romaine_lettuce (^lettuce with long dark-green leaves in a loosely packed elongated head^)
  <  #lettuce ;

#wn06290692|loose-leaf_lettuce__leaf_lettuce (^lettuce with loosely curled leaves that do not form a compact head^)
  <  #lettuce ;

#wn06290857|celtuce (^leaves having celery-like stems eaten raw or cooked^)
  <  #salad_green ;

#wn06290981|edible_bean__bean (^any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae^)
  <  #legume ;

#wn06291182|goa_bean (^Old World tropical bean^)
  <  #edible_bean ;

#wn06291279|lentil (^round flat seed of the lentil plant^)
  <  #legume ;

#wn06291386|pea (^seed of a pea plant^)
  <  #legume ;

#wn06291509|green_pea__garden_pea (^fresh pea^)
  <  #pea ;

#wn06291641|snow_pea__sugar_pea (^green peas with flat edible pods^)
  <  #green_pea ;

#wn06291740|sugar_snap_pea (^green peas with edible pods that are very crisp and not flat^)
  <  #green_pea ;

#wn06291861|split-pea (^dried hulled pea; used in soup^)
  <  #green_pea ;

#wn06291947|chickpea__garbanzo (^large white roundish Asiatic legume; usually dried^)
  <  #legume ;

#wn06292082|cajan_pea__pigeon_pea__dahl (^small highly nutritious seed of the tropical pigeon-pea plant^)
  <  #pea ;

#wn06292238|field_pea (^coarse small-seeded pea often used as food when young and tender^)
  <  #pea ;

#wn06292377|black-eyed_pea__cowpea (^eaten fresh as shell beans or dried^)
  <  #legume ;

#wn06292501|common_bean (^any of numerous beans eaten either fresh or dried^)
  <  #edible_bean ;

#wn06292753|kidney_bean (^large dark red bean; usually dried^)
  <  #common_bean ;

#wn06292845|navy_bean__pea_bean__white_bean (^white-seeded bean; usually dried^)
  <  #common_bean ;

#wn06292957|pinto_bean (^mottled or spotted bean of southwestern United States; usually dried^)
  <  #common_bean ;

#wn06293082|frijole (^Mexican bean; usually dried^)
  <  #common_bean ;

#wn06293163|black_bean__turtle_bean (^black-seeded bean of South America; usually dried^)
  <  #common_bean ;

#wn06293283|fresh_bean (^beans eaten before they are ripe as opposed to dried^)
  <  #common_bean ;

#wn06293446|flageolet__haricot (^a French bean variety with light-colored seeds; usually dried^)
  <  #common_bean ;

#wn06293573|green_bean (^immature bean pod eaten as a vegetable^)
  <  #fresh_bean ;

#wn06293758|snap_bean (^tender green beans without strings that easily snap into sections^)
  <  #green_bean ;

#wn06293879|string_bean (^green beans with strings that must be removed^)
  <  #green_bean ;

#wn06293982|Kentucky_wonder_bean__Kentucky_wonder (^flat-podded green bean^)
  <  #green_bean ;

#wn06294089|scarlet_runner_bean__scarlet_runner__runner_bean__English_runner_bean (^long bean pods always sliced into half-inch lengths; a favorite in Britain^)
  <  #green_bean ;

#wn06294282|haricot_vert__haricots_verts__French_bean (^very small and slender green bean^)
  <  #green_bean ;

#wn06294405|yellow_bean__wax_bean (^snap beans with yellow pods^)
  <  #fresh_bean ;

#wn06294501|shell_bean (^unripe beans removed from the pod before cooking^)
  <  #fresh_bean ;

#wn06294697|lima_bean (^broad flat beans simmered gently; never eaten raw^)
  <  #shell_bean ;

#wn06294839|Fordhooks (^relatively large lima beans^)
  <  #lima_bean ;

#wn06294923|butterbean__sieva_bean__butter_bean__civet_bean (^small flat green bean similar to lima beans^)
  <  #shell_bean ;

#wn06295082|fava_bean__broad_bean (^shell beans cooked as limas^)
  <  #shell_bean ;

#wn06295178|soy__soybean (^most highly proteinaceous vegetable crop known^)
  <  #edible_bean ,
  s  #soybean_oil ;

#wn06295378|green_soybean (^seeds shelled and cooked as lima beans^)
  <  #shell_bean ;

#wn06295476|field_soybean (^seeds used as livestock feed^)
  <  #soy ;

#wn06295583|cardoon (^only parts eaten are roots and especially stalks (blanched and used as celery); related to artichokes^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06295757|carrot.root_vegetable (^orange root; important source of carotene^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06295870|carrot_stick (^a stick of carrot eaten raw^)
  <  #crudites ;

#wn06295956|celery (^stalks eaten raw or cooked or used as seasoning^)
  <  #veggie ,
  p  #celery_stick ;

#wn06296112|pascal_celery (^any of several types of commercially grown celery^)
  <  #celery ;

#wn06296221|celeriac__celery_root (^thickened edible aromatic root of a variety of celery plant^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06296368|curly_endive__chicory (^crisp spiky leaves with somewhat bitter taste^)
  <  #salad_green ;

#wn06296519|radicchio (^prized variety of chicory having globose heads of red leaves^)
  <  #curly_endive ;

#wn06296635|chicory_root__chicory (^root of the chicory plant roasted and ground to substitute for or adulterate coffee^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06296787|chicory_escarole__endive__escarole (^variety of endive having leaves with irregular frilled edges^)
  <  #salad_green ;

#wn06296967|Belgian_endive__French_endive__witloof (^young broad-leaved endive plant deprived of light to form a narrow whitish head^)
  <  #chicory_escarole ;

#wn06297152|edible_corn__corn (^ears of corn grown for human food^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06297341|sweet_corn__green_corn (^corn developed to be eaten as a vegetable while still young and soft^)
  <  #edible_corn ;

#wn06297479|hominy (^hulled corn with the bran and germ removed^)
  <  #edible_corn ;

#wn06297610|lye_hominy (^hominy prepared by bleaching in lye^)
  <  #hominy ;

#wn06297702|pearl_hominy (^hominy prepared by milling to pellets of medium size^)
  <  #hominy ;

#wn06297813|popcorn (^small kernels of corn exploded by heat^)
  <  #edible_corn ;

#wn06297924|cress (^pungent leaves of any of numerous cruciferous herbs^)
  <  #salad_green ;

#wn06298081|watercress.cress (^cresses that grow in clear ponds and streams^)
  <  #cress ;

#wn06298182|garden_cress (^cress cultivated for salads and garnishes^)
  <  #cress ;

#wn06298301|winter_cress (^cress cultivated for winter salads^)
  <  #cress ;

#wn06298394|dandelion_green (^edible leaves of the common dandelion collected from the wild; used in salads and in making wine^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06298571|gumbo.veggie__okra (^long mucilaginous green pods; may be simmered or sauteed but used especially in soups and stews^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06298744|turnip_cabbage__kohlrabi (^fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem of the kohlrabi plant^)
  <  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06298889|lamb's-quarter__pigweed__wild_spinach (^leaves collected from the wild^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06299024|wild_spinach (^leafy greens collected from the wild and used as a substitute for spinach^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06299194|tomato (^mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable^)
  <  #solanaceous_vegetable ;

#wn06299342|cherry_tomato (^small red to yellow tomatoes^)
  <  #tomato ;

#wn06299467|plum_tomato (^oblong cherry tomato^)
  <  #cherry_tomato ;

#wn06299545|husk_tomato__tomatillo__Mexican_husk_tomato (^small edible yellow to purple tomato-like fruit enclosed in a bladderlike husk^)
  <  #solanaceous_vegetable ;

#wn06299734|mushroom.veggie (^fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06299851|stuffed_mushroom (^mushrooms stuffed with any of numerous mixtures of e.g. meats or nuts or seafood or spinach^)
  <  #hors_d'oeuvre ,
  p  #mushroom.veggie ;

#wn06300024|salsify (^either of two long roots eaten cooked^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06300151|vegetable_oyster__oyster_plant (^long white-skinned salsify^)
  <  #salsify ;

#wn06300274|scorzonera__black_salsify (^long black-skinned salsify^)
  <  #salsify ;

#wn06300392|parsnip (^whitish edible root; eaten cooked^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06300498|pumpkin (^usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06300675|radish (^pungent fleshy edible root^)
  <  #root_vegetable  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06300791|turnip (^root of any of several members of the mustard family^)
  <  #root_vegetable  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn06300969|white_turnip (^white root of a turnip plant^)
  <  #turnip ;

#wn06301075|rutabaga__swede__swedish_turnip__yellow_turnip (^the large yellow root of a rutabaga plant used as food^)
  <  #turnip ;

#wn06301244|turnip_greens (^tender leaves of young white turnips^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06301359|common_sorrel__sorrel (^large sour-tasting arrowhead-shaped leaves used in salads and sauces^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06301515|French_sorrel (^small tart oval to spearpoint-shaped leaves; preferred to common sorrel for salads^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06301676|spinach (^dark green leaves; eaten cooked or raw in salads^)
  <  #greens ;

#wn06301797|taro_root__taro__cocoyam__dasheen__edda (^tropical starchy tuberous root^)
  <  #root_vegetable ;

#wn06301955|truffle__earthnut (^edible subterranean fungus of the genus Tuber^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06302065|edible_nut (^a hard-shelled seed consisting of an edible kernel or meat enclosed in a woody or leathery shell^)
  <  #nut ;

#wn06302578|bunya_bunya (^nut tasting like roasted chestnuts; a staple food of Australian aborigines^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06302729|goober__peanut__earthnut__goober_pea__groundnut__monkey_nut (^pod of the peanut vine containing usually 2 nuts or seeds; `groundnut' and `monkey nut' are British terms^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06302964|water_chestnut (^edible bulbous tuber of a Chinese marsh plant^)
  <  #tuber ;

#wn06303089|freestone (^fruit (especially peach) whose flesh does not adhere to the pit^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06303208|cling__clingstone (^fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06303337|peel (^the rind of a fruit^)
  <  #rind ;

#wn06303462|lemon_peel__lemon_rind (^the rind of a lemon^)
  <  #peel ,
  s  #lemon_oil ;

#wn06303607|orange_peel__orange_rind (^the rind of an orange^)
  <  #peel ;

#wn06303737|windfall (^fruit that has fallen from the tree^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06303827|apple (^fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #pome ;

#wn06304046|crab_apple__crabapple (^small sour apple; suitable for preserving; "crabapples make a tangy jelly"^)
  <  #apple ;

#wn06304208|eating_apple__dessert_apple (^an apple used primarily for eating raw without cooking^)
  <  #apple ,
  !  #cooking_apple ;

#wn06304607|Baldwin (^an American eating apple with red or yellow and red skin^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06304717|Cortland (^large red-skinned apple^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06304795|Cox's_Orange_Pippin (^a yellow Pippin with distinctive flavor^)
  <  #Pippin ;

#wn06304900|Delicious (^variety of sweet eating apples^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06305022|Golden_Delicious__Yellow_Delicious (^a sweet eating apple with yellow skin^)
  <  #Delicious ;

#wn06305141|Red_Delicious (^a sweet eating apple with bright red skin; most widely grown apple worldwide^)
  <  #Delicious ;

#wn06305277|Empire (^an eating apple that somewhat resembles a McIntosh; used as both an eating and a cooking apple^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06305424|Grimes'_golden (^yellow apple that ripens in late autumn; eaten raw^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06305535|Jonathan (^red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06305634|McIntosh (^early-ripening apple popular in the northeastern United States; primarily eaten raw but suitable for applesauce^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06305818|Macoun (^similar to McIntosh; juicy and late-ripening^)
  <  #McIntosh ;

#wn06305915|Northern_Spy (^large late-ripening apple with skin striped with yellow and red^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306037|Pearmain (^any of several varieties of red-skinned apple^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306137|Pippin (^any of numerous superior eating apples with yellow or greenish yellow skin flushed with red^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306299|Prima (^used primarily as eating apples^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306382|Stayman (^apple grown chiefly in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306487|Winesap (^crisp apple with dark red skin^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306571|Stayman_Winesap (^crisp tart apple; good for eating raw and suitable for cooking^)
  <  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306695|cooking_apple (^an apple used primarily in cooking for pies and applesauce etc^)
  <  #apple ,
  !  #eating_apple ;

#wn06306925|Bramley's_Seedling (^very large cooking apple^)
  <  #cooking_apple ;

#wn06307014|Granny_Smith (^hard and tart; used primarily in cooking^)
  <  #cooking_apple ;

#wn06307113|Lane's_Prince_Albert (^used primarily in cooking^)
  <  #cooking_apple ;

#wn06307205|Newtown_Wonder (^used primarily in cooking^)
  <  #cooking_apple ;

#wn06307291|Rome_Beauty (^large red apple used primarily for baking^)
  <  #cooking_apple ;

#wn06307390|berry (^any of numerous small edible pulpy fruits either simple (grape; blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry; raspberry)^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06307896|European_blueberry__bilberry__whortleberry (^blue-black berries similar to American blueberries^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06308056|huckleberry.berry (^blue-black berry similar to blueberries and bilberries of the eastern United States^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06308216|blueberry (^sweet edible dark-blue berries of either low-growing or high-growing blueberry plants^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06308395|boxberry__wintergreen__checkerberry__teaberry__spiceberry (^spicy red berrylike fruit; source of wintergreen oil^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06308574|cranberry.berry (^very tart red berry used for sauce or juice^)
  <  #berry  #berry.fruit ;

#wn06308729|lowbush_cranberry__lingonberry__mountain_cranberry__cowberry (^tart red berries similar to American cranberries but smaller^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06308918|currant (^any of several tart red or black berries used primarily for jellies and jams^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06309102|gooseberry (^currant-like berry used primarily in jams and jellies^)
  <  #currant ;

#wn06309231|black_currant (^small black berries used in jams and jellies^)
  <  #currant ;

#wn06309354|red_currant (^small red berries used primarily in jams and jellies^)
  <  #currant ;

#wn06309483|blackberry (^large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus^)
  <  #berry  #drupelet ;

#wn06309700|boysenberry (^large raspberry-flavored fruit; cross between blackberries and raspberries^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06309851|dewberry (^blackberry-like fruits of any of several trailing blackberry bushes^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06310011|loganberry (^large red variety of the dewberry^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06310120|raspberry (^red or black edible aggregate berries usually smaller than the related blackberries^)
  <  #berry  #drupelet ;

#wn06310315|saskatoon__serviceberry__shadberry__juneberry (^edible purple or red berries^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06310457|lanseh__lansa__lansat__lanset (^East Indian tart yellow berrylike fruit^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06310594|strawberry.berry (^sweet fleshy red fruit^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06310692|sugarberry__hackberry (^small edible dark purple to black berry with large pits; southern United States^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06310840|persimmon (^orange fruit resembling a plum; edible when fully ripe^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06310988|surinam_cherry__acerola__barbados_cherry__West_Indian_cherry (^acid red or yellow cherry-like fruit of a tropical American shrub very rich in vitamin C^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06311205|carambola__star_fruit (^deeply ridged yellow-brown tropical fruit; used raw as a vegetable or in salad or when fully ripe as a dessert^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06311403|ceriman__monstera (^tropical cylindrical fruit resembling a pinecone with pineapple-banana flavor^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06311564|carissa_plum__natal_plum (^edible scarlet plum-like fruit of a South African plant^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06311710|citrus_fruit__citrus (^any of numerous fruits of the genus Citrus having thick rind and juicy pulp; grown in warm regions^)
  <  #edible_fruit ,
  p  #section.segment ;

#wn06312076|section.segment (^a segment of a citrus fruit; "he ate a section of the orange"^)
  <  #segment ;

#wn06312210|orange_fruit__orange (^$("orange_fruit" added as key)$ round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ,
  p  #orange_peel ;

#wn06312414|temple_orange (^large sweet easily-peeled Florida fruit with deep orange rind^)
  <  #orange_fruit ;

#wn06312554|mandarin_orange__mandarin (^a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose-skinned citrus of China^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ;

#wn06312742|satsuma (^medium-sized largely seedless mandarin orange with thin smooth skin^)
  <  #mandarin_orange ;

#wn06312882|tangerine (^$('<' #tangerine_tree replaced by 'P')$ any of various deep orange mandarins grown in the United States and southern Africa^)
  <  #mandarin_orange ;

#wn06313039|tangelo__ugli__ugli_fruit (^large sweet juicy hybrid between tangerine and grapefruit having a thick wrinkled skin^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06313218|bitter_orange__Seville_orange__sour_orange (^highly acidic orange used especially in marmalade^)
  <  #orange_fruit ;

#wn06313377|sweet_orange (^orange with sweet juicy pulp; often thin-skinned^)
  <  #orange_fruit ;

#wn06313557|Jaffa_orange (^sweet almost seedless orange of Israel^)
  <  #sweet_orange ;

#wn06313654|navel_orange (^seedless orange enclosing a small secondary fruit at the apex^)
  <  #sweet_orange ;

#wn06313774|Valencia_orange (^variety of sweet orange cultivated extensively in Florida and California^)
  <  #sweet_orange ;

#wn06313908|kumquat (^small oval citrus fruit with thin sweet rind and very acid pulp^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ;

#wn06314044|lemon (^yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ,
  p  #lemon_peel ;

#wn06314175|lime (^the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ;

#wn06314314|key_lime (^small yellow-green limes of southern Florida^)
  <  #lime ;

#wn06314413|grapefruit (^large yellow fruit with somewhat acid juicy pulp; usual serving consists of a half^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ,
  p  #grapefruit_peel ;

#wn06314590|pomelo__shaddock (^large pear-shaped fruit similar to grapefruit but with coarse dry pulp^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ;

#wn06314743|citrange (^more aromatic and acid tasting than oranges; used in beverages and marmalade^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ;

#wn06314893|citron (^large lemonlike fruit with thick aromatic rind; usually preserved^)
  <  #citrus_fruit ;

#wn06315030|almond (^oval-shaped edible seed of the almond tree^)
  <  #edible_nut  #drupe ;

#wn06315180|Jordan_almond (^an almond covered with a sugar coating that is hard and flavored and colored^)
  <  #almond ;

#wn06315316|apricot (^downy yellow to rosy-colored fruit resembling a small peach^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06315448|peach (^downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #drupe ;

#wn06315592|nectarine (^smooth-skinned variety or mutation of the peach^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06315714|pitahaya (^highly colored edible fruit of pitahaya cactus having bright red juice; often as large as a peach^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06315885|plum (^any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval smooth-skinned fruit with a single pit^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #drupe ;

#wn06316148|damson__damson_plum (^sweet dark purple plum^)
  <  #plum ;

#wn06316256|greengage_plum__greengage (^sweet green or greenish-yellow variety of plum^)
  <  #plum ;

#wn06316375|beach_plum (^small dark purple fruit used especially in jams and pies^)
  <  #plum ;

#wn06316507|sloe (^small sour dark purple fruit of especially the Allegheny plum bush^)
  <  #plum ;

#wn06316662|dried_fruit (^fruit preserved by drying^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06316799|dried_apricot (^apricots preserved by drying^)
  <  #dried_fruit ;

#wn06316887|prune (^dried plum^)
  <  #dried_fruit ;

#wn06316949|raisin (^dried grape^)
  <  #dried_fruit ;

#wn06317067|seedless_raisin__sultana (^dried seedless grape^)
  <  #raisin ;

#wn06317159|seeded_raisin (^seeded grape that has been dried^)
  <  #raisin ;

#wn06317251|currant.raisin (^small dried seedless raisin grown in the Mediterranean region and California; used in cooking^)
  <  #raisin ;

#wn06317398|fig (^fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple multiple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06317560|pineapple__ananas (^large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06317733|anchovy_pear__river_pear (^West Indian fruit resembling the mango; often pickled^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06317877|banana (^elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06318028|passion_fruit (^egg-shaped tropical fruit of certain passionflower vines; used for sherbets and confectionery and drinks^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06318265|granadilla (^the egg-shaped edible fruit of tropical American vines related to passionflowers^)
  <  #passion_fruit ;

#wn06318440|sweet_calabash (^apple-sized passion fruit of the West Indies^)
  <  #passion_fruit ;

#wn06318564|bell_apple__sweet_cup__water_lemon__yellow_granadilla (^the edible yellow fruit of the Jamaica honeysuckle^)
  <  #passion_fruit ;

#wn06318736|breadfruit (^round seedless or seeded fruit with a bread-like texture; eaten boiled or baked or roasted or ground into flour; roasted seeds resemble chestnuts; of Pacific Islands^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06318977|jackfruit__jak__jack (^immense East Indian fruit resembling breadfruit of; its seeds are commonly roasted^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06319147|cacao__cocoa_bean (^seed of the cacao tree; ground roasted beans are source of chocolate^)
  <  #Theobroma_cacao ;

#wn06319337|cocoa (^powder of ground roasted cacao beans with most of the fat removed^)
  <  #foodstuff ,
  s  #cacao ;

#wn06319510|canistel__eggfruit (^ovoid orange-yellow mealy sweet fruit of Florida and West Indies^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06319659|melon (^any of numerous fruits of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06319867|melon_ball (^a bite of melon cut as a sphere^)
  <  #melon ;

#wn06319955|muskmelon__sweet_melon (^the fruit of a muskmelon vine; any of several sweet melons related to cucumbers^)
  <  #melon ;

#wn06320177|cantaloup__cantaloupe (^the fruit of a cantaloup vine; small to medium-sized melon with yellowish flesh^)
  <  #muskmelon ;

#wn06320344|winter_melon (^the fruit of the winter melon vine; a green melon with pale green to orange flesh that keeps well^)
  <  #muskmelon ;

#wn06320573|honeydew_melon__honeydew (^the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large smooth-skinned greenish-white melon with pale green flesh^)
  <  #winter_melon ;

#wn06320755|Persian_melon (^the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large green melon with orange flesh^)
  <  #winter_melon ;

#wn06320897|net_melon__netted_melon__nutmeg_melon (^the fruit of a variety of muskmelon vine; a melon with netlike markings and deep green flesh^)
  <  #muskmelon ;

#wn06321094|casaba_melon__casaba (^melon having yellowish rind and whitish flesh^)
  <  #winter_melon ;

#wn06321207|watermelon (^large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp^)
  <  #melon ;

#wn06321388|cherry (^fruit with a single hard stone^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #drupe ;

#wn06321562|black_cherry__sweet_cherry (^any of several fruits of cultivated cherry trees that have sweet flesh^)
  <  #cherry ;

#wn06321761|bing_cherry (^dark red or blackish sweet cherry^)
  <  #black_cherry ;

#wn06321852|heart_cherry__oxheart__oxheart_cherry (^large heart-shaped sweet cherry with soft flesh^)
  <  #black_cherry ;

#wn06322003|blackheart_cherry__blackheart (^heart cherry with dark flesh and skin cherry^)
  <  #heart_cherry ;

#wn06322124|capulin__Mexican_black_cherry (^Mexican black cherry^)
  <  #cherry ;

#wn06322240|sour_cherry (^acid cherries used for pies and preserves^)
  <  #cherry ;

#wn06322375|amarelle (^pale red sour cherry with colorless or nearly colorless juice^)
  <  #sour_cherry ;

#wn06322510|morello (^cultivated sour cherry with dark-colored skin and juice^)
  <  #sour_cherry ,
  s  #kirsch ;

#wn06322657|cocoa_plum__coco_plum__icaco (^plum-shaped whitish to almost black fruit used for preserves; tropical American^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06322832|gherkin.pickle (^any of various small cucumbers pickled whole^)
  <  #pickle ;

#wn06322930|grape (^any of various juicy purple- or green-skinned fruit of the genus Vitis; grow in clusters^)
  <  #edible_fruit ,
  s  #wine ;

#wn06323162|slip-skin_grape__fox_grape (^purplish-black wild grape of the eastern United States with tough skins that slip easily from the flesh; cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #grape ;

#wn06323424|Concord_grape (^slip-skin purple table grape of the northeastern United States^)
  <  #slip-skin_grape ;

#wn06323546|Catawba.slip-skin_grape (^slip-skin reddish American table grape^)
  <  #slip-skin_grape ;

#wn06323638|bullace_grape__muscadine (^dull-purple grape of southern United States^)
  <  #grape ;

#wn06323790|scuppernong (^amber-green muscadine grape of southeastern United States^)
  <  #bullace_grape ;

#wn06323905|vinifera_grape (^grape from a cultivated variety of the common grape vine of Europe^)
  <  #grape ;

#wn06324159|emperor (^red table grape of California^)
  <  #vinifera_grape ;

#wn06324242|muscat_grape__muscat__muscatel (^sweet aromatic grape used for raisins and wine^)
  <  #vinifera_grape ,
  s  #muscatel ;

#wn06324386|ribier (^dark reddish-purple table grape of California^)
  <  #vinifera_grape ;

#wn06324484|sultana (^pale yellow seedless grape used for raisins and wine^)
  <  #vinifera_grape ;

#wn06324590|Tokay (^variety of wine grape originally grown in Hungary; the prototype of vinifera grapes^)
  <  #vinifera_grape ,
  s  #Tokay.wine ;

#wn06324762|flame_tokay (^purplish-red table grape^)
  <  #Tokay ;

#wn06324844|Thompson_Seedless (^seedless green table grape of California^)
  <  #vinifera_grape ;

#wn06324948|custard_apple (^the fruit of any of several tropical American trees of the genus Annona having soft edible pulp^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06325230|cherimoya__cherimolla (^large tropical fruit with leathery skin and soft pulp; related to custard apples^)
  <  #custard_apple ;

#wn06325398|soursop__guanabana (^large spiny tropical fruit with tart pulp related to custard apples^)
  <  #custard_apple ;

#wn06325550|bullock's_heart__Jamaica_apple (^large heart-shaped tropical fruit with soft acid pulp^)
  <  #custard_apple ;

#wn06325700|sweetsop__anon__sugar_apple (^sweet pulpy tropical fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds^)
  <  #custard_apple ;

#wn06325865|ilama (^whitish tropical fruit with a pinkish tinge related to custard apples; grown in the southern United States^)
  <  #custard_apple ;

#wn06326042|pond_apple (^ovoid yellow fruit with very fragrant peach-colored flesh; related to custard apples^)
  <  #custard_apple ;

#wn06326202|papaw__pawpaw (^fruit with yellow flesh; related to custard apples^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06326332|papaya (^large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06326461|kai_apple (^S African fruit smelling and tasting like apricots; used for pickles and preserves^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06326618|ketembilla__kitembilla__kitambilla (^$('<' #ketembilla_tree replaced by 'P')$ maroon-purple gooseberry-like fruit of India having tart-sweet purple pulp used especially for preserves^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06326823|ackee__akee (^red pear-shaped tropical fruit with poisonous seeds; flesh is poisonous when unripe or overripe^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06326996|durian (^huge fruit native to southeastern Asia `smelling like Hell and tasting like Heaven'; seeds are roasted and eaten like nuts^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06327209|feijoa__pineapple_guava (^dark-green kiwi-sized tropical fruit with white flesh; used chiefly for jellies and preserves^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06327392|genip__Spanish_lime (^round one-inch Caribbean fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp; eaten like grapes^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06327585|genipap__genipap_fruit (^a succulent orange-sized tropical fruit with a thick rind^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06327731|kiwi_fruit__kiwi__Chinese_gooseberry (^fuzzy brown egg-shaped fruit with slightly tart green flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06327894|loquat__Japanese_plum (^yellow olive-sized semitropical fruit with a large free stone and relatively little flesh; used for jellies^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06328089|mangosteen (^two- to three-inch tropical fruit with juicy flesh suggestive of both peaches and pineapples^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06328257|mango (^large oval smooth-skinned tropical fruit with juicy aromatic pulp and a large hairy seed^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06328416|sapodilla_plum__sapodilla__sapota (^tropical fruit with a rough brownish skin and very sweet brownish pulp^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06328587|sapote__mammee__marmalade_plum (^brown oval fruit flesh makes excellent sherbet^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06328731|tamarind__tamarindo (^large tropical seed pod with very tangy pulp that is eaten fresh or cooked with rice and fish or preserved for curries and chutneys^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06328948|alligator_pear__avocado__avocado_pear (^pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06329161|date.edible_fruit (^sweet edible fruit of the date palm with a single long woody seed^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06329296|elderberry (^berrylike fruit of an elder used for e.g. wines and jellies^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #drupe ;

#wn06329449|guava (^tropical fruit having yellow skin and pink pulp; eaten fresh or used for e.g. jellies^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06329605|mombin (^purplish tropical fruit^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06329700|hog_plum__yellow_mombin (^yellow oval tropical fruit^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06329816|wild_plum__hog_plum (^wild plum of southern United States^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06329937|jaboticaba (^tough-skinned purple grape-like tropical fruit grown in Brazil^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06330075|Chinese_jujube__jujube__Chinese_date (^dark red plum-like fruit of Old World buckthorn trees^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #drupe ;

#wn06330250|litchi_nut__litchi__litchee__lichi__leechee__lichee__lychee (^Chinese fruit having a thin brittle shell enclosing a sweet jellylike pulp and a single seed; often dried^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06330486|longanberry__dragon's_eye (^Asian fruit similar to litchi^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06330607|mamey__mammee__mammee_apple (^globular or ovoid tropical fruit with thick russet leathery rind and juicy yellow or reddish flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06330800|marang (^tropical fruit from the Philippines having a mass of small seeds embedded in sweetish white pulp^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06330968|medlar (^crabapple-like fruit used for preserves^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06331079|medlar.edible_fruit (^South African globular fruit with brown leathery skin and sweet-acid pithy flesh^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06331231|mulberry (^sweet usually dark purple blackberry-like fruit of any of several mulberry trees of the genus Morus^)
  <  #berry ;

#wn06331404|olive.relish (^one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish^)
  <  #relish  #drupe ;

#wn06331609|black_olive__ripe_olive (^olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil^)
  <  #olive.relish ;

#wn06331769|green_olive (^olives picked green and pickled in brine; infrequently stuffed with e.g. pimento^)
  <  #olive.relish ;

#wn06331907|pear (^sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #pome ;

#wn06332128|bosc (^greenish-yellow pear^)
  <  #pear ;

#wn06332199|anjou (^green-skinned pear with firm flesh^)
  <  #pear ;

#wn06332285|bartlett_pear__bartlett (^juicy yellow pear^)
  <  #pear ;

#wn06332373|seckel_pear__seckel (^small yellowish- to reddish-brown pear^)
  <  #pear ;

#wn06332478|plantain.veggie (^starchy banana-like fruit; eaten (always cooked) as a staple vegetable throughout the tropics^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06332645|plumcot (^hybrid between plum and apricot^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06332749|pomegranate (^large globular fruit having many seeds with juicy red pulp in a tough brownish-red rind^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06332913|prickly_pear (^round or pear-shaped spiny fruit of any of various prickly pear cacti^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06333060|garambulla (^small berrylike fruit^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06333157|blade_apple__Barbados_gooseberry (^small yellow to orange fruit of the Barbados gooseberry cactus used in desserts and preserves and jellies^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06333361|quandang__quandong__quantong__native_peach (^red Australian fruit; used for dessert or in jam^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06333520|quandong_nut (^edible nutlike seed of the quandong fruit^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06333639|quince (^aromatic acid-tasting pear-shaped fruit used in preserves^)
  <  #edible_fruit  #pome ;

#wn06333786|rambutan__rambotan (^pleasantly acid bright red oval Malayan fruit covered with soft spines^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06333941|pulasan__pulassan (^fruit of an East Indian tree similar to the rambutan but sweeter^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06334089|rose_apple (^fragrant oval yellowish tropical fruit used in jellies and confections^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06334235|sorb__sorb_apple (^acid gritty-textured fruit^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06334344|sour_gourd (^acid-tasting Australian gourd-like fruit with a woody rind and large seeds^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06334494|monkey_bread__sour_gourd (^African gourd-like fruit with edible pulp^)
  <  #edible_fruit ;

#wn06334626|edible_seed (^many are used as seasoning^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn06334818|pumpkin_seed (^the edible seed of a pumpkin^)
  <  #edible_seed ;

#wn06334924|betel_nut__areca_nut (^seed of betel palm; chewed with leaves of the betel pepper and lime as a digestive stimulant and narcotic in southeastern Asia^)
  <  #edible_seed ;

#wn06335137|beechnut (^small sweet triangular nut of any of various beech trees^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06335267|walnut (^nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06335460|black_walnut (^American walnut having a very hard and thick woody shell^)
  <  #walnut ;

#wn06335594|English_walnut (^nut with a wrinkled two-lobed seed and hard but relatively thin shell; widely used in cooking^)
  <  #walnut ,
  s  #walnut_oil ;

#wn06335786|brazil__brazil_nut (^three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06335946|butternut (^oily egg-shaped nut of an American tree of the walnut family^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06336081|souari_nut (^a large nutlike seed of a South American tree^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06336202|cashew_nut__cashew (^kidney-shaped nut edible only when roasted^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06336329|chestnut.edible_nut (^edible nut of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06336468|chincapin__chinkapin__chinquapin (^small nut of either of two small chestnut trees of the southern United States; resembles a hazelnut^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06336686|water_chinquapin (^edible nutlike seeds of an American lotus having the flavor of a chinquapin^)
  <  #edible_seed ;

#wn06336843|hazelnut__filbert__cobnut__cob (^nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06336990|coconut__cocoanut (^large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk^)
  <  #edible_nut ,
  s  #coconut_oil  #coconut_meat  #coconut_water  #copra ;

#wn06337293|coconut_meat (^$("coconut" removed)$ the edible white meat a coconut; often shredded for use in e.g. cakes and curries^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06337480|coconut_water__coconut_milk (^clear to whitish fluid from within a fresh coconut^)
  <  #milk.foodstuff ;

#wn06337624|copra (^the dried meat of the coconut from which oil is extracted^)
  <  #coconut_meat ;

#wn06337752|dika_nut (^edible oil-rich seed of wild mango^)
  <  #edible_seed ;

#wn06337879|dika_bread (^somewhat astringent paste prepared by grinding and heating seeds of the African wild mango; a staple food of some African peoples^)
  <  #solid_food ,
  s  #dika_nut ;

#wn06338084|potato_bean__groundnut__wild_bean (^nutlike tuber; important food of Native Americans^)
  <  #tuber ;

#wn06338234|grugru_nut (^nut of Brazilian or West Indian palms^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06338347|hickory_nut (^small hard-shelled nut of North American hickory trees especially the shagbark hickories^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06338531|cola_extract (^a flavoring extracted from the kola nut^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06338648|macadamia_nut (^nutlike seed with sweet and crisp white meat^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06338771|pecan (^smooth brown oval nut of south central United States^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06338894|pine_nut__pignolia__pinon_nut (^edible seed of any of several nut pines especially some pinons of southwestern North America^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06339102|pistachio_nut__pistachio (^nut of Mediterranean trees having an edible green kernel^)
  <  #edible_nut ;

#wn06339249|sunflower_seed (^edible seed of sunflowers; used as food and poultry feed and as a source of oil^)
  <  #edible_seed ,
  s  #sunflower_oil ;

#wn06339427|fish.food (^the flesh of fish used as food^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06339760|saltwater_fish (^flesh of fish from the sea used as food^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06340400|freshwater_fish (^flesh of fish from fresh water used as food^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06340721|seafood (^edible fish (broadly including freshwater fish) or shellfish or roe etc^)
  <  #solid_food ;

#wn06341044|sea_bream.saltwater_fish__bream (^flesh of any of various saltwater fishes of the families Sparidae or Bramidae^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06341204|bream__freshwater_bream (^flesh of any of various freshwater fishes of the families Centrarchidae of North America or Cyprinidae of Europe^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06341406|freshwater_bass.freshwater_fish__bass (^any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06341629|largemouth_bass (^flesh of largemouth bass^)
  <  #freshwater_bass.freshwater_fish ;

#wn06341734|smallmouth_bass (^flesh of smallmouth bass^)
  <  #freshwater_bass.freshwater_fish ;

#wn06341839|sea_bass.saltwater_fish__bass (^the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06341997|striped_bass__striper (^caught along the Atlantic coast of the United States^)
  <  #sea_bass.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06342118|grouper.saltwater_fish (^flesh of a saltwater fish similar to sea bass^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06342236|croaker.saltwater_fish (^the lean flesh of a saltwater fish caught along Atlantic coast of southern U.S.^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06342388|American_whiting_flesh__whiting (^$("American_whiting_flesh" added as key)$ flesh of any of a number of slender food fishes especially of Atlantic coasts of North America^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06342574|European_whiting_flesh__whiting (^$("European_whiting_flesh" added as key)$ flesh of a cod-like fish of European Atlantic waters^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06342699|cusk (^the lean flesh of a cod-like fish of North Atlantic waters^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06342827|dolphinfish__mahimahi (^the lean flesh of a saltwater fish found it warm waters (especially Hawaii)^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06342990|carp.freshwater_fish (^the lean flesh of a fish that is often farmed; can be baked or braised^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06343130|buffalofish (^large carp-like North American fish^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06343242|pike.freshwater_fish (^highly valued northern freshwater fish with lean flesh^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06343402|muskellunge (^flesh of very large North American pike; a game fish^)
  <  #pike.freshwater_fish ;

#wn06343531|pickerel.pike (^flesh of young or small pike^)
  <  #pike.freshwater_fish ;

#wn06343614|monkfish (^flesh of a large-headed anglerfish of North American Atlantic waters^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06343756|sucker.freshwater_fish (^flesh of any of numerous North American food fishes with toothless jaws^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06343899|catfish__mudcat (^flesh of scaleless food fish of the southern United States; often farmed^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06344034|perch.freshwater_fish (^any of numerous fishes of America and Europe^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06344168|sunfish (^the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06344347|crappie.sunfish (^small sunfishes of the genus Pomoxis of central United States rivers^)
  <  #sunfish ;

#wn06344488|tuna_fish__tuna__tunny (^important warm-water fatty fish of the genus Thunnus of the family Scombridae; usually served as steaks^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06344735|albacore (^relatively small tuna with choice white flesh; major source of canned tuna^)
  <  #tuna_fish ;

#wn06344883|bonito.tuna_fish (^flesh of mostly Pacific food fishes of the genus Sarda of the family Scombridae; related to but smaller than tuna^)
  <  #tuna_fish ;

#wn06345068|bluefin_tuna__bluefin (^flesh of very large tuna^)
  <  #tuna_fish ;

#wn06345180|mackerel.saltwater_fish (^flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06345358|Spanish_mackerel.mackerel (^flesh of commercially important fishes especially of American Atlantic coastal waters^)
  <  #mackerel.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06345544|pompano.saltwater_fish (^flesh of pompano; warm-water fatty fish^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06345656|calamari__squid__calamary (^(Italian cookery) squid prepared as food^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06345789|sea_squab__blowfish__puffer (^delicacy that is highly dangerous because of a potent nerve poison in ovaries and liver^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06345989|fugu (^delicacy highly prized in Japan but highly dangerous^)
  <  #sea_squab ;

#wn06346092|octopus (^tentacles of octopus prepared as food^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06346202|escargot__snail (^edible terrestrial snail usually served in the shell with a sauce of melted butter and garlic^)
  <  #meat ;

#wn06346377|winkle__periwinkle (^small edible marine snail; steamed in wine or baked^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06346513|whelk.seafood (^large marine snail much used as food in Europe^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06346630|panfish (^any of numerous small food fishes; especially those caught with hook and line and not available on the market^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06346793|stockfish (^fish cured by being split and air-dried without salt^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06346901|shellfish (^meat of edible aquatic invertebrate with a shell (especially a mollusk or crustacean)^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06347241|mussel.shellfish (^black marine bivalves usually steamed in wine^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06347358|anchovy.food (^$('<' #mediterranean_anchovy removed since fish food is not a fish, and an anchovy is not always mediterranean)$ tiny Mediterranean fishes usually canned or salted; used for hors d'oeuvres or as seasoning in e.g. sauces^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06347555|anchovy_paste (^paste made primarily of anchovies; used in sauces and spreads^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #anchovy.food ;

#wn06347695|eel.fish (^the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06347907|elver.eel (^young eel; may be sauteed or batter-fried^)
  <  #eel.fish ;

#wn06348000|gray_mullet.fish__mullet (^highly valued lean flesh of marine or freshwater mullet^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06348141|herring (^valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06348411|kingfish.saltwater_fish (^the lean flesh of any of several fish caught off the Atlantic coast of the United States^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06348592|lingcod (^the lean flesh of a fish caught off the Pacific coast of the United States^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06348739|kipper__kippered_herring (^salted and smoked herring^)
  <  #herring ;

#wn06348836|bloater (^large fatty herring lightly salted and briefly smoked^)
  <  #herring ;

#wn06348943|alewife (^flesh of shad-like fish abundant along the Atlantic coast or in coastal streams^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06349095|bluefish (^fatty bluish flesh of bluefish^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06349199|swordfish (^flesh of swordfish usually served as steaks^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06349317|butterfish (^any of numerous small flat Atlantic food fish having smooth skin^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06349476|huitre__oyster (^edible body of any of numerous oysters^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06349631|oysters_Rockefeller (^oysters spread with butter and spinach and seasonings and baked on the half shell^)
  <  #huitre ;

#wn06349778|blue_point__bluepoint (^oysters originally from Long Island Sound but now from anywhere along the northeastern seacoast; usually eaten raw^)
  <  #huitre ;

#wn06349980|clam.shellfish (^flesh of either hard-shell or soft-shell clams^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06350132|quahaug__quahog__hard-shell_clam__round_clam (^Atlantic coast round clams with hard shells; large clams usually used for chowders or other clam dishes^)
  <  #clam.shellfish ;

#wn06350384|littleneck__littleneck_clam (^a quahog when young and small; usually eaten raw^)
  <  #quahaug ;

#wn06350507|cherrystone__cherrystone_clam (^small quahog larger than a littleneck; eaten raw or cooked as in e.g. clams casino^)
  <  #quahaug ;

#wn06350666|soft-shell_clam__steamer__steamer_clam__long-neck_clam (^a clam that is usually steamed in the shell^)
  <  #clam.shellfish ;

#wn06350832|cockle.shellfish (^common edible European bivalve^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06350934|crabmeat__crab (^the edible flesh of any of various crabs^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06351181|blue_crab (^Atlantic crab; most common source of fresh crabmeat^)
  <  #crabmeat ;

#wn06351307|crab_legs (^legs of especially Alaska king crabs^)
  <  #crabmeat ;

#wn06351399|soft-shelled_crab__soft-shell_crab (^freshly molted crab with new shell still tender and flexible^)
  <  #crabmeat ;

#wn06351541|Japanese_crab (^crabmeat usually canned; from Japan^)
  <  #crabmeat ;

#wn06351636|Alaska_king_crab__Alaskan_king_crab__king_crab__Alaska_crab (^meat of large cold-water crab; mainly leg meat^)
  <  #crabmeat ;

#wn06351810|Dungeness_crab (^small Pacific coast crab^)
  <  #crabmeat ;

#wn06351914|stone_crab (^pale flesh with delicate texture and flavor; found in Florida but now very rare^)
  <  #crabmeat ;

#wn06352069|crawdad__crayfish__crawfish__ecrevisse (^tiny lobster-like crustaceans usually boiled briefly^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06352247|codfish__cod (^lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06352424|pollack__pollock (^lean white flesh of North Atlantic fish; similar to codfish^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06352566|schrod__scrod (^flesh of young Atlantic cod weighing up to 2 pounds; also young haddock and pollock; often broiled^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06352725|haddock (^lean white flesh of fish similar to but smaller than cod; usually baked or poached or as fillets sauteed or fried^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06352929|finnan_haddie__finnan_haddock__finnan__smoked_haddock (^haddock usually baked but sometimes broiled with lots of butter^)
  <  #haddock ;

#wn06353095|salt_cod (^codfish preserved in salt; must be desalted and flaked by soaking in water and pounding; used in e.g. codfish cakes^)
  <  #codfish ;

#wn06353265|porgy.saltwater_fish__scup (^lean flesh of fish found in warm waters of southern Atlantic coast of the United States^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06353430|scup (^flesh of fish found in colder waters of northern Atlantic coast of the United States^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06353584|flatfish.saltwater_fish (^sweet lean whitish flesh of any of numerous thin-bodied fish; usually served as thin fillets^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06353785|flounder (^flesh of any of various American and European flatfish^)
  <  #flatfish.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06353984|yellowtail_flounder (^flesh of American flounder having a yellowish tail^)
  <  #flounder ;

#wn06354119|plaice (^flesh of large European flatfish^)
  <  #flounder ;

#wn06354223|turbot (^flesh of a large European flatfish^)
  <  #flounder ;

#wn06354329|sand_dab.flounder (^the lean flesh of a small flounder from the Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #flounder ;

#wn06354458|fillet_of_sole__sole (^lean flesh of any of several flatfish^)
  <  #flatfish.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06354618|gray_sole (^grayish-white flesh of a flatfish^)
  <  #fillet_of_sole ;

#wn06354707|lemon_sole__English_sole (^highly valued almost pure white flesh^)
  <  #fillet_of_sole ;

#wn06354835|winter_flounder__lemon_sole (^flesh of American flounder; important in the winter^)
  <  #flounder ;

#wn06354980|halibut (^lean flesh of very large flatfish of Atlantic or Pacific^)
  <  #flatfish.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06355109|flitch (^fish steak usually cut from a halibut^)
  <  #fish_steak ;

#wn06355199|hake.fish (^the lean flesh of a fish similar to cod^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06355289|rosefish__redfish__ocean_perch (^North Atlantic rockfish^)
  <  #rockfish.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06355391|rockfish.saltwater_fish (^the lean flesh of any of various valuable market fish caught among rocks^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06355555|sailfish.saltwater_fish (^a saltwater fish with lean flesh^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06355642|weakfish (^lean flesh of food and game fishes of United States Atlantic coast^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06355801|limpet.shellfish (^mollusk with a low conical shell^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06355886|lobster.shellfish (^flesh of a lobster^)
  <  #shellfish ,
  p  #coral.hard_roe  #tomalley ;

#wn06356087|American_lobster__Northern_lobster__Maine_lobster (^flesh of cold-water lobsters having large tender claws; caught from Maine to the Carolinas^)
  <  #lobster.shellfish ;

#wn06356294|European_lobster (^similar to but smaller than American lobsters^)
  <  #lobster.shellfish ;

#wn06356421|spiny_lobster__langouste__rock_lobster__crayfish (^warm-water lobsters without claws; those from Australia and South Africa usually marketed as frozen tails; caught also in Florida and California^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06356682|Norwegian_lobster__langoustine__scampo (^caught in European waters; slenderer than American lobster^)
  <  #lobster.shellfish ;

#wn06356846|lobster_tail (^lobster tail meat; usually from spiny rock lobsters^)
  <  #lobster.shellfish ;

#wn06356956|coral.hard_roe (^unfertilized lobster roe; reddens in cooking; used as garnish or to color sauces^)
  <  #hard_roe ;

#wn06357107|tomalley (^edible greenish substance in boiled lobster^)
  <  #liver.variety_meat ;

#wn06357224|pilchard__sardine (^small fatty fish usually canned^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06357320|prawn.seafood__shrimp (^any of various edible decapod crustaceans^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06357478|river_prawn (^large Australian prawn^)
  <  #prawn.seafood ;

#wn06357577|trout.fish (^flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06357730|rainbow_trout (^flesh of pacific trout that migrate from salt to fresh water^)
  <  #trout.fish ;

#wn06357869|salmon_trout__sea_trout (^flesh of marine trout that migrate from salt to fresh water^)
  <  #trout.fish ;

#wn06358018|brook_trout__speckled_trout (^freshwater fish^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06358127|lake_trout (^flesh of large trout of northern lakes^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06358241|whitefish.freshwater_fish (^flesh of salmon- or trout-like cold-water fish of cold lakes of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #freshwater_fish ;

#wn06358421|whitefish.seafood (^(Britain) any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06358554|lake_herring__cisco (^cold-water fish caught in Lake Superior and northward^)
  <  #whitefish.freshwater_fish ;

#wn06358693|rock_salmon (^(British) any of several coarse fishes (such as dogfish or wolffish) when used as food^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06358837|salmon.fish (^flesh of any of various marine or freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06359091|Atlantic_salmon (^fatty pink flesh of fish from northern coastal Atlantic; usually marketed fresh^)
  <  #salmon.fish ;

#wn06359251|red_salmon__sockeye__sockeye_salmon (^fatty red flesh of salmon of Pacific coast and rivers^)
  <  #salmon.fish ;

#wn06359407|chinook_salmon__chinook__king_salmon (^pink or white flesh of large Pacific salmon^)
  <  #salmon.fish ;

#wn06359554|silver_salmon__coho_salmon__coho__cohoe (^fatty pinkish flesh of small salmon caught in the Pacific and Great Lakes^)
  <  #salmon.fish ;

#wn06359735|smoked_salmon (^salmon cured by smoking or in a smoky brine^)
  <  #salmon.fish ;

#wn06359856|lox (^brine-cured salmon^)
  <  #smoked_salmon ;

#wn06359960|Scandinavian_lox (^salt-cure lox^)
  <  #lox ;

#wn06360036|Nova_scotia_lox (^sugar-cure lox^)
  <  #lox ;

#wn06360112|snapper.saltwater_fish (^flesh of any of various important food fishes of warm seas^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06360280|red_snapper (^highly esteemed reddish lean flesh of snapper from Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #snapper.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06360441|red_rockfish (^red flesh of large food fish of Pacific coast^)
  <  #saltwater_fish ;

#wn06360564|scollop__scallop__escallop (^edible muscle of mollusks having fan-shaped shells; served broiled or poached or in salads or cream sauces^)
  <  #shellfish ;

#wn06360800|sea_scallop (^muscle of large deep-water scallops^)
  <  #scollop ;

#wn06360912|bay_scallop (^muscle of small choice shallow-water scallops^)
  <  #scollop ;

#wn06361034|kippered_salmon (^salted and smoked salmon^)
  <  #salmon.fish ;

#wn06361120|smoked_herring__red_herring (^a dried and smoked herring having a reddish color^)
  <  #herring ;

#wn06361244|shad.fish (^bony flesh of herring-like fish usually caught during their migration to fresh water for spawning; especially of Atlantic coast^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06361441|smelt.fish (^small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water^)
  <  #fish.food ;

#wn06361615|American_smelt__rainbow_smelt (^common smelt of eastern North America and Alaska^)
  <  #smelt.fish ;

#wn06361759|European_smelt__sparling (^common smelt of Europe^)
  <  #smelt.fish ;

#wn06361872|sprat__brisling (^small fatty European fish; usually smoked or canned like sardines^)
  <  #herring ;

#wn06362019|whitebait.herring (^minnows or other small fresh- or salt-water fish (especially herring); usually cooked whole^)
  <  #herring ;

#wn06362166|hard_roe__roe (^fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06362335|soft_roe__milt (^fish sperm or sperm-filled reproductive gland; having a creamy texture^)
  <  #seafood ;

#wn06362467|caviar__caviare (^salted roe of sturgeon or other large fish; usually served as an hors d'oeuvre^)
  <  #hard_roe ;

#wn06362626|beluga_caviar (^roe of beluga sturgeon usually from Russia; highly valued^)
  <  #caviar ;

#wn06362762|shad_roe (^roe of shad; may be parboiled or baked or sauteed gently^)
  <  #hard_roe ;

#wn06362892|smoked_mackerel (^mackerel cured by smoking^)
  <  #mackerel.saltwater_fish ;

#wn06362979|feed__provender (^food for domestic livestock^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06363357|cattle_cake (^(British) a concentrated feed for cattle; processed in the form of blocks or cakes^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06363497|creep_feed (^feed given to young animals isolated in a creep^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06363601|fodder (^coarse food (especially for cattle and horses) composed of entire plants or the leaves and stalks of a cereal crop^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06363840|feed_grain (^grain grown for cattle feed^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06363924|eatage__forage__pasture__pasturage__grass (^animal food for browsing or grazing^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06364051|silage__ensilage (^fodder harvested while green and kept succulent by partial fermentation as in a silo^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06364199|oil_cake (^mass of e.g. linseed or cottonseed or soybean from which the oil has been pressed; used as food for livestock^)
  <  #feed ,
  s  #field_soybean ;

#wn06364400|oil_meal (^ground oil cake^)
  <  #oil_cake ;

#wn06364470|alfalfa (^leguminous plant grown for hay or forage^)
  <  #fodder ;

#wn06364583|horse_bean__broad_bean (^a bean plant cultivated for use animal fodder^)
  <  #fodder ;

#wn06364717|hay (^grass mowed and cured for use as fodder^)
  <  #fodder ;

#wn06364824|timothy (^a grass grown for hay^)
  <  #hay ;

#wn06364918|stover (^the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested^)
  <  #fodder ;

#wn06365089|food_grain__grain__cereal (^cereal grain suitable as food for human beings^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06365407|grist (^grain intended to be or that has been ground^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06365503|groats (^the hulled and crushed grain of various cereals^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06365603|millet.food_grain (^small seed of any of various annual cereal grasses especially Setaria italica^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06365733|barley.food_grain__barleycorn (^a grain of barley^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06365853|pearl_barley (^barley ground into small round pellets^)
  <  #barley.food_grain ;

#wn06365950|buckwheat (^grain ground into flour^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06366048|bulgur_wheat__bulgur__bulghur (^(Turkey) parched crushed wheat^)
  <  #wheat_berry.food_grain ;

#wn06366175|wheat_berry.food_grain__wheat (^grains of common wheat; sometimes cooked whole or cracked as cereal; usually ground into flour^)
  <  #food_grain ,
  p  #wheat_germ ;

#wn06366391|stodge (^heavy filling (and usually starchy) food^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06366484|wheat_germ (^embryo of the wheat kernel; removed before milling and eaten as a source of vitamins^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn06366644|oat.food_grain (^seed of the annual grass Avena sativa (spoken of primarily in the plural as `oats')^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06366796|rice (^grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06366980|brown_rice (^unpolished rice retaining the yellowish-brown outer layer^)
  <  #rice ;

#wn06367094|white_rice__polished_rice (^having husk or outer brown layers removed^)
  <  #rice ;

#wn06367208|Indian_rice__wild_rice (^grains of aquatic grass of North America^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06367337|paddy (^rice in the husk either gathered or still in the field^)
  <  #rice ;

#wn06367443|slop__slops__swill__pigswill__pigwash (^wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06367637|mash (^mixture of ground animal feeds^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06367736|chicken_feed__scratch (^dry mash for poultry^)
  <  #mash ;

#wn06367825|cud__rechewed_food (^food of a ruminant regurgitated to be chewed again^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06367941|bird_food__birdseed (^seeds for birds^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06368041|petfood__pet_food (^food prepared for pets^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06368164|mast.feed (^nuts of forest trees used as feed for swine^)
  <  #feed ;

#wn06368258|dog_food (^food prepared for dogs^)
  <  #petfood ;

#wn06368353|puppy_chow (^food especially prepared for puppies^)
  <  #dog_food ;

#wn06368446|cat_food__cat_chow (^food prepared for cats^)
  <  #petfood ;

#wn06368534|canary_seed (^a mixture of seeds used to feed caged birds^)
  <  #bird_food ;

#wn06368635|salad (^food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06369047|tossed_salad (^salad tossed with a dressing^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06369188|green_salad (^salad composed primarily of greens^)
  <  #tossed_salad ;

#wn06369280|Caesar_salad (^typically having fried croutons and dressing made with a raw egg^)
  <  #tossed_salad ;

#wn06369403|salmagundi (^cooked meats and eggs and vegetables usually arranged in rows around the plate and dressed with a salad dressing^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06369572|salad_nicoise (^typically containing tomatoes and anchovies and garnished with black olives and capers^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06369718|combination_salad (^containing meat or chicken or cheese in addition to greens and vegetables^)
  <  #tossed_salad ;

#wn06369873|chef's_salad (^the combination prepared as prepared as a particular chef's specialty^)
  <  #combination_salad ;

#wn06370001|potato_salad (^any of various salads having chopped potatoes as the base^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06370117|pasta_salad (^a salad having any of various pastas as the base^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06370241|macaroni_salad (^having macaroni as the base^)
  <  #pasta_salad ;

#wn06370329|fruit_salad (^salad composed of fruits^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06370429|Waldorf_salad (^typically made of apples and celery with nuts or raisins and dressed with mayonnaise^)
  <  #fruit_salad ;

#wn06370573|crab_Louis (^lettuce and crabmeat dressed with sauce Louis^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06370675|herring_salad (^based on pickled herring^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06370759|tuna_fish_salad__tuna_salad (^salad composed primarily of chopped canned tuna fish^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06370886|chicken_salad (^salad composed primarily of chopped chicken meat^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06370994|coleslaw__slaw (^basically shredded cabbage^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06371082|aspic (^savory jelly based on fish or meat stock used as a mold for meats or vegetables^)
  <  #gelatin.dainty ;

#wn06371213|molded_salad (^salad of meats or vegetables in gelatin^)
  <  #salad ;

#wn06371311|tabbouleh__tabooli (^(Lebanese) a finely chopped salad with tomatoes and parsley and mint and scallions and bulgur wheat^)
  <  #salad ,
  p  #bulgur_wheat ;

#wn06371495|ingredient.foodstuff (^food that is a component of a mixture in cooking^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06371709|flavorer__flavourer__flavoring__flavouring__seasoner__seasoning (^something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts^)
  <  #ingredient.foodstuff ;

#wn06372782|bouillon_cube (^a cube of evaporated seasoned meat extract^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06372884|beef_tea__Bovril (^an extract of beef (given to people who are ill)^)
  <  #extract ;

#wn06372996|lemon_zest (^tiny bits of lemon peel^)
  <  #lemon_peel ;

#wn06373076|orange_zest (^tiny bits of orange peel^)
  <  #orange_peel ;

#wn06373158|condiment (^a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment: "mustard and ketchup are condiments"^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06373667|herb (^aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06374261|spice (^any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06374538|peppermint_oil (^oil from the peppermint plant used as flavoring^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06374684|spearmint_oil (^an aromatic oil obtained from the spearmint plant^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06374812|lemon_oil (^fragrant yellow oil obtained from the lemon peel^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06374935|wintergreen_oil__oil_of_wintergreen (^oil or flavoring obtained from the creeping wintergreen or teaberry plant^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #methyl_salicylate ;

#wn06375129|table_salt__salt__common_salt (^white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06375292|celery_salt (^ground celery seed and salt^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06375377|garlic_salt (^ground dried garlic and salt^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06375463|onion_salt (^ground dried onion and salt^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06375547|seasoned_salt (^combination of salt and vegetable extracts and spices and monosodium glutamate^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06375685|sour_salt (^crystals of citric acid used as seasoning^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #citric_acid ;

#wn06375801|five_spice_powder (^Chinese seasoning made by grinding star anise and fennel and pepper and cloves and cinnamon^)
  <  #spice ,
  s  #star_aniseed ;

#wn06375975|allspice (^ground dried berrylike fruit of a West Indian allspice tree; suggesting combined flavors of cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves^)
  <  #spice ;

#wn06376171|cinnamon (^spice from the dried aromatic bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree; used as rolled strips or ground^)
  <  #spice ;

#wn06376359|stick_cinnamon (^dried rolled strips of cinnamon bark^)
  <  #cinnamon ;

#wn06376456|clove (^spice from dried unopened flower bud of the clove tree; used whole or ground^)
  <  #spice ;

#wn06376603|cumin_seed__cumin (^aromatic seeds of the cumin herb of the carrot family^)
  <  #edible_seed ;

#wn06376759|gingerroot__ginger (^pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Oriental cookery^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06376982|powdered_ginger__ginger (^dried ground gingerroot^)
  <  #spice ,
  s  #gingerroot ;

#wn06377095|mace.spice (^spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed^)
  <  #spice ,
  s  #nutmeg ;

#wn06377225|nutmeg (^hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree used as spice when grated or ground^)
  <  #spice ;

#wn06377389|peppercorn__pepper (^pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06377604|black_pepper (^pepper that is ground from whole peppercorns with husks on^)
  <  #peppercorn ;

#wn06377721|white_pepper (^pepper ground from husked peppercorns^)
  <  #peppercorn ;

#wn06377817|sassafras (^dried root bark of the sassafras tree^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06377929|sweet_basil__basil (^leaves or the common basil; used fresh or dried^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06378061|bay_leaf (^dried leaf of the bay laurel^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06378163|borage (^leaves flavor sauces and punches; young leaves eaten in salads or cooked^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06378307|hyssop (^bitter leaves used sparingly in salads; dried flowers used in soups and tisanes^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06378458|caraway (^leaves used sparingly in soups and stews^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06378571|chervil (^fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06378756|chives (^cylindrical leaves used fresh as a mild onion-flavored seasoning^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06378892|healing_herb__comfrey (^leaves make a popular tisane; young leaves used in salads or cooked^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06379047|coriander__Chinese_parsley__cilantro (^parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06379197|coriander_seed__coriander (^dried coriander seeds used whole or ground^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06379331|costmary (^leaves used sparingly (because of bitter overtones) in sauces and soups and stuffings^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06379490|common_fennel__fennel (^leaves used for seasoning^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06379603|Florence_fennel__fennel__finocchio (^aromatic bulbous stem base eaten cooked or raw in salads^)
  <  #veggie ;

#wn06379761|fennel_seed (^aromatic anis-scented seeds^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06379865|fenugreek_seed__fenugreek (^aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06380009|ail__garlic (^aromatic bulb used as seasoning^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06380136|garlic_clove__clove (^one of the small bulblets that can be split off of the axis of a larger garlic bulb^)
  <  #ail ;

#wn06380286|garlic_chive (^large flat leaves used as chive is used^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06380403|lemon_balm (^lemony leaves used for a tisane or in soups or fruit punches^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06380539|lovage (^stalks eaten like celery or candied like Angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06380709|marjoram__oregano (^pungent leaves used as seasoning with meats and fowl and in stews and soups and omelets^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06380880|mint.herb (^the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candied^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06381018|mustard_seed (^black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06381195|table_mustard__mustard (^pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds^)
  <  #condiment ,
  s  #mustard_seed  #isothiocyanate ;

#wn06381379|Chinese_mustard (^very hot prepared mustard^)
  <  #table_mustard ;

#wn06381466|nasturtium.flavorer (^flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06381593|parsley (^aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06381686|salad_burnet (^leaves sometimes used for salad^)
  <  #salad_green ;

#wn06381795|rosemary (^extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06381947|rue (^leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06382147|sage (^aromatic fresh or dried gray-green leaves used widely as seasoning for meats and fowl and game etc^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06382333|clary_sage (^fresh leaves used in omelets and fritters and with lamb^)
  <  #sage ;

#wn06382464|savoury__savory (^either of two aromatic herbs of the mint family^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06382610|summer_savoury__summer_savory (^herb with delicately flavored leaves with many uses^)
  <  #savoury ;

#wn06382757|winter_savoury__winter_savory (^resinous leaves used in stews and stuffings and meat loaf^)
  <  #savoury ;

#wn06382910|sweet_woodruff__waldmeister (^fragrant dark green leaves used to flavor May wine^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06383054|sweet_cicely (^fresh ferny leaves and green seeds used as garnish in salads and cold vegetables; dried seeds used in confectionery and liqueurs^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06383260|tarragon__estragon (^fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06383408|thyme (^leaves can be used as seasoning for almost any meat and stews and stuffings and vegetables^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06383569|turmeric (^ground dried rhizome of the turmeric plant used as seasoning^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06383703|caper.pickle (^pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces^)
  <  #pickle ;

#wn06383847|catsup__ketchup__cetchup__tomato_ketchup (^thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06383973|cardamum__cardamom__cardamon (^aromatic seeds used as seasoning like cinnamon and cloves especially in pickles and barbecue sauces^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06384168|red_pepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper (^ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06384337|chili_powder (^powder made of ground chili peppers mixed with e.g. cumin and garlic and oregano^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #chili ;

#wn06384495|chili_sauce (^tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06384654|chili_vinegar (^fiery vinegar flavored with chili peppers^)
  <  #vinegar.condiment ;

#wn06384755|chutney__Indian_relish (^chopped fruits or green tomatoes cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06384908|steak_sauce (^pungent bottled sauce for steak^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06384997|taco_sauce (^spicy tomato-based sauce for tacos^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06385088|salsa (^spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06385219|mint_sauce (^sweetened diluted vinegar with chopped mint leaves^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06385326|cranberry_sauce (^sauce made of cranberries and sugar^)
  <  #condiment ,
  s  #cranberry.berry ;

#wn06385442|curry_powder (^pungent blend of cumin and ground coriander seed and turmeric and other spices^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06385579|curry (^(East Indian cookery) a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten with rice^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06385763|lamb_curry (^curry made with lamb^)
  <  #curry ;

#wn06385840|duck_sauce__hoisin_sauce (^a thick sweet and pungent Chinese condiment^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06385955|horseradish (^grated horseradish root^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06386074|marinade (^mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06386238|paprika (^a mild powdered seasoning made from dried pimientos^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #pimento ;

#wn06386399|Spanish_paprika (^a mild seasoning made from a variety of pimiento grown in Spain^)
  <  #paprika ;

#wn06386524|pickle (^vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar^)
  <  #relish ;

#wn06386712|dill_pickle (^pickle preserved in brine or vinegar flavored with dill seed^)
  <  #pickle ;

#wn06386830|chowchow.relish (^chopped pickles in mustard sauce^)
  <  #relish ;

#wn06386917|bread_and_butter_pickle (^thinly sliced sweet pickles^)
  <  #sweet_pickle ;

#wn06387014|pickle_relish (^relish of chopped (usually sweet) pickles^)
  <  #relish ;

#wn06387115|piccalilli (^relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onion^)
  <  #relish ;

#wn06387235|sweet_pickle (^pickle cured in brine and preserved in sugar and vinegar^)
  <  #pickle ;

#wn06387368|applesauce__apple_sauce (^puree of stewed apples usually sweetened and spiced^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06387490|soy_sauce__soy (^thin sauce made of fermented soy beans^)
  <  #condiment ,
  s  #soy ;

#wn06387609|Tabasco_sauce__Tabasco (^very spicy sauce made from tabasco peppers^)
  <  #hot_sauce ,
  s  #tabasco ;

#wn06387740|tomato_paste (^thick concentrated tomato puree^)
  <  #ingredient.foodstuff ;

#wn06387830|angelica (^aromatic stems or leaves or roots of Angelica Archangelica^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06387943|angelica.flavorer (^candied stalks of the angelica plant^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06388034|almond_extract (^flavoring made from almonds macerated in alcohol^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06388143|anise__aniseed (^liquorice-flavored seeds or oil used in cookies or cakes or pickles^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06388405|star_aniseed__Chinese_anise__star_anise (^anise-scented star-shaped fruit or seed used in Oriental cooking and medicine^)
  <  #spice ;

#wn06388608|juniper_berries (^berrylike cone of a common juniper; used in making gin^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06388762|saffron (^dried pungent stigmas of the Old World saffron crocus^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06388888|sesame_seed__benniseed (^small oval seeds of the sesame plant^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #sesame_oil ;

#wn06389032|caraway_seed (^aromatic seeds of the caraway plant; used widely as seasoning^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06389228|poppy_seed (^small gray seed of a poppy flower; used whole or ground in baked items^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06389374|dill_weed__dill (^aromatic threadlike foliage of the dill plant used as seasoning^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06389519|dill_seed (^seed of the dill plant used as seasoning^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06389634|celery_seed (^seed of the celery plant used as seasoning^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06389753|lemon_extract (^a flavoring made from (or imitating) lemons^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06389856|monosodium_glutamate__MSG (^white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor; often used in Chinese cooking^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06390028|vanilla_bean (^long bean-like fruit; seeds are used as flavoring^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #vanillin ;

#wn06390193|vanilla_extract__vanilla (^a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans)^)
  <  #flavorer ,
  s  #vanilla_bean ;

#wn06390373|vinegar.condiment__acetum (^sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06390616|cider_vinegar (^vinegar made from cider^)
  <  #vinegar.condiment ;

#wn06390699|wine_vinegar (^vinegar made from wine^)
  <  #vinegar.condiment ;

#wn06390780|sauce (^flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06391807|anchovy_sauce (^made of white sauce and mashed anchovies^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06391907|hot_sauce (^a pungent peppery sauce^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06392004|hard_sauce (^butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06392155|horseradish_sauce__sauce_Albert (^creamy white sauce with horseradish and mustard^)
  <  #sauce ,
  s  #horseradish ;

#wn06392300|bolognese_pasta_sauce (^sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste^)
  <  #spaghetti_sauce ;

#wn06392460|carbonara (^sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese^)
  <  #spaghetti_sauce ;

#wn06392581|tomato_sauce (^sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta^)
  <  #spaghetti_sauce ;

#wn06392764|tartare_sauce__tartar_sauce (^mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06392977|wine_sauce (^white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06393135|marchand_de_vin__mushroom_win_sauce (^brown sauce with mushrooms and red wine or madeira^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06393268|bread_sauce (^creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06393412|plum_sauce (^for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06393515|peach_sauce (^for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06393620|apricot_sauce (^for Chinese dishes: apricot preserves and chutney^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06393729|ravigote (^veloute sauce seasoned with herbs and shallots and capers^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06393841|remoulade_sauce (^a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06394002|salad_dressing__dressing (^savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06394397|sauce_Louis (^mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and worcestershire sauce and lemon juice^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06394599|bleu_cheese_dressing__blue_cheese_dressing (^creamy dressing containing crumbled blue cheese^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06394736|blue_cheese_dressing__Roquefort_dressing (^vinaigrette containing crumbled Roquefort or blue cheese^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06394880|French_dressing__vinaigrette__sauce_vinaigrette (^oil and vinegar with mustard and garlic^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06395033|French_dressing_for_fruit_salad (^made with lemon or grapefruit juice instead of vinegar^)
  <  #French_dressing ;

#wn06395165|Lorenzo_dressing (^vinaigrette with chili sauce and chopped watercress^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06395279|anchovy_dressing (^vinaigrette and mashed anchovies^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06395374|Italian_dressing (^a vinaigrette with garlic and herbs: oregano and basil and dill^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06395500|half-and-half_dressing (^half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06395721|mayonnaise (^egg yolks and oil and vinegar^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06395825|green_mayonnaise__sauce_verte (^mayonnaise with tarragon or dill and chopped watercress and spinach or cucumber^)
  <  #mayonnaise ;

#wn06395981|aioli_sauce__aioli__garlic_sauce (^garlic mayonnaise^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06396079|Russian_dressing__Russian_mayonnaise (^mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06396258|Thousand_Island_dressing (^mayonnaise with chili sauce or catsup and minced olives and peppers and hard-cooked egg^)
  <  #salad_dressing ;

#wn06396416|barbecue_sauce (^spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06396542|hollandaise (^eggs and butter with lemon juice^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06396632|bearnaise (^hollandaise-like sauce made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06396780|Bercy_butter__Bercy (^butter creamed with white wine and shallots and parsley^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06396902|bordelaise (^brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06397000|bourguignon_sauce__bourguignon__Burgundy_sauce (^reduced red wine with onions and parsley and thyme and butter^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06397156|brown_sauce__sauce_Espagnole (^bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06397348|sauce_espanole__espanole (^brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with madeira^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06397533|Chinese_brown_sauce__brown_sauce (^(Chinese cookery) a sauce based on soy sauce^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06397657|cheese_sauce (^white sauce with grated cheese^)
  <  #white_sauce ;

#wn06397764|chocolate_sauce__chocolate_syrup (^sauce made with unsweetened chocolate or cocoa and sugar and water^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06397928|hot-fudge_sauce__fudge_sauce (^thick chocolate sauce served hot^)
  <  #chocolate_sauce ;

#wn06398036|cocktail_sauce__seafood_sauce (^usually catsup with horseradish and lemon juice^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06398160|Colbert_butter__Colbert (^butter creamed with parsley and tarragon and beef extract^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06398288|white_sauce__bechamel_sauce__bechamel (^milk thickened with a butter and flour roux^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06398453|cream_sauce (^white sauce made with cream^)
  <  #white_sauce ;

#wn06398538|Mornay_sauce (^onion-flavored creamy cheese sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese^)
  <  #cheese_sauce ;

#wn06398663|demiglace__demi-glaze (^sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06398820|gravy (^basically the juices that drip from cooking meats^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06398939|pan_gravy (^pan juices thickened and seasoned^)
  <  #gravy ;

#wn06399028|spaghetti_sauce__pasta_sauce (^any of numerous sauces for spaghetti or other kinds of pasta^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06399236|marinara (^sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs^)
  <  #spaghetti_sauce ;

#wn06399346|mole.sauce (^(Mexican) spicy sauce often containing chocolate^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06399445|hunter's_sauce__sauce_chausseur (^brown sauce and tomato puree with onions and mushrooms and dry white wine^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06399597|mushroom_sauce (^brown sauce and sauteed mushrooms^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06399691|mustard_sauce (^prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and getable oil with sugar and seasonings^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06399830|Nantua__shrimp_sauce (^white sauce with whipping cream and shrimp butter^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06399947|Hungarian_sauce__paprika_sauce (^veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onion and paprika and cream^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06400087|pepper_sauce__Poivrade (^for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06400253|roux (^a mixture of fat and flour heated and used as a basis for sauces^)
  <  #intermixture ;

#wn06400368|Smitane (^veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06400505|Soubise__white_onion_sauce (^veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onions and whipping cream^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06400639|Lyonnaise_sauce__brown_onion_sauce (^brown sauce with sauteed chopped onions and parsley and dry white wine or vinegar^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06400802|veloute (^white sauce made with stock instead of milk^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06400899|allemande_sauce__allemande (^egg-thickened veloute^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06400994|caper_sauce (^allemande sauce with capers^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06401079|poulette (^allemande sauce with chopped parsley^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06401170|curry_sauce (^allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06401295|Worcester_sauce__Worcestershire__Worcestershire_sauce (^$('<' #condiment removed since #sauce already is so)$ a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06401465|coconut_milk__coconut_cream (^white liquid obtained from compressing fresh coconut meat^)
  <  #milk.foodstuff ;

#wn06401597|eggs__egg (^oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food^)
  <  #foodstuff ,
  p  #egg_white  #egg_yolk  #eggshell ;

#wn06401793|egg_white__albumen__ovalbumin (^the white of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water^)
  <  #ingredient.foodstuff ;

#wn06402029|egg_yolk (^the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen^)
  <  #ingredient.foodstuff ;

#wn06402172|boiled_egg__coddled_egg (^egg cooked briefly in the shell in gently boiling water^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06402316|hard-boiled_egg (^an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify^)
  <  #boiled_egg ;

#wn06402441|Easter_egg (^a colored hard-boiled egg or egg-shaped candy used to celebrate Easter^)
  <  #eggs ;

#wn06402604|chocolate_egg (^egg-shaped chocolate candy^)
  <  #Easter_egg ;

#wn06402690|candy_egg (^egg-shaped candy^)
  <  #Easter_egg ;

#wn06402762|poached_egg__dropped_egg (^egg cooked in gently boiling water^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06402868|scrambled_egg (^eggs beaten and cooked to a soft firm consistency while stirring^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06402992|deviled_egg__stuffed_egg (^halved hard-cooked egg with the yolk mashed with mayonnaise and seasonings and returned to the white^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06403164|shirred_egg__baked_egg__egg_en_cocotte (^egg cooked individually in cream or butter in a small ramekin^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06403312|omelet__omelette (^beaten eggs or an egg mixture cooked until just set; may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06403513|firm_omelet (^eggs beaten with milk or cream and cooked until set^)
  <  #omelet ;

#wn06403658|French_omelet (^omelet cooked quickly and slid onto a plate^)
  <  #firm_omelet ;

#wn06403761|fluffy_omelet (^souffle-like omelet made by beating and adding the whites separately^)
  <  #omelet ;

#wn06403889|western_omelet (^a firm omelet that has diced ham and peppers and onions^)
  <  #firm_omelet ;

#wn06404005|souffle (^light fluffy dish of egg yolks and stiffly beaten egg whites mixed with e.g. cheese or fish or fruit^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06404177|fried_egg (^eggs cooked by sauteing in oil or butter; sometimes turned and cooked on both sides^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06404316|dairy_product (^milk and butter and cheese^)
  <  #foodstuff ,
  s  #palmitic_acid ;

#wn06404583|milk (^a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings^)
  <  #dairy_product  #beverage ;

#wn06405054|milk.foodstuff (^any of several nutritive milklike liquids^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06405218|soyamilk__soybean_milk__soymilk (^a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu^)
  <  #milk.foodstuff ,
  s  #soybean_meal ;

#wn06405437|formula.milk (^a liquid food for infants^)
  <  #milk.foodstuff ;

#wn06405516|pasteurized_milk (^milk that has been exposed briefly to high temperatures to destroy microorganisms and prevent fermentation^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06405685|cows'_milk (^milk obtained from dairy cows^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06405771|yak's_milk (^the milk of a yak^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06405845|goats'_milk (^the milk of a goat^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06405921|acidophilus_milk (^milk fermented by bacteria; used to treat gastrointestinal disorders^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06406052|pasturized_milk (^subjected to carefully controlled heating to destroy undesirable microorganisms^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06406193|raw_milk (^unpasteurized milk^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06406266|scalded_milk (^milk heated almost to boiling^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06406354|homogenized_milk (^milk with the fat particles broken up and dispersed uniformly so the cream will not rise^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06406505|certified_milk (^from dairies regulated by an authorized medical milk commission^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06406629|powdered_milk__dry_milk__dried_milk__milk_powder (^dehydrated milk^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06406760|nonfat_dry_milk (^dehydrated skimmed milk^)
  <  #powdered_milk ;

#wn06406845|evaporated_milk (^milk concentrated by evaporation^)
  <  #milk  #concentrate ;

#wn06406957|condensed_milk (^sweetened evaporated milk^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06407043|skim_milk__skimmed_milk (^milk from which the cream has been skimmed^)
  <  #milk ,
  !  #whole_milk ;

#wn06407174|whole_milk (^milk from which no constituent (such as fat) has been removed^)
  <  #milk ,
  !  #skim_milk ;

#wn06407310|low-fat_milk (^milk from which some of the cream has been removed^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06407419|buttermilk (^residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06407570|cream (^the part of milk containing the butterfat^)
  <  #dairy_product ;

#wn06407753|half-and-half (^half milk and half light cream; contains 10% to 18% butterfat^)
  <  #dairy_product ;

#wn06407874|whipping_cream (^cream that has enough butterfat (30% to 36%) to be whipped^)
  <  #cream ;

#wn06407993|light_cream__coffee_cream (^cream that has at least 18% butterfat^)
  <  #cream ;

#wn06408103|heavy_cream (^contains more than 36% butterfat^)
  <  #cream ;

#wn06408193|clotted_cream__Devonshire_cream (^(Britain) thick cream made from scalded milk^)
  <  #cream ;

#wn06408316|sour_cream__soured_cream (^artificially soured light cream^)
  <  #cream ;

#wn06408419|butter (^an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use^)
  <  #dairy_product  #solid_food ;

#wn06408654|clarified_butter__drawn_butter (^butter made clear by heating and removing the sediment of milk solids^)
  <  #butter ;

#wn06408819|ghee (^clarified butter used in Indian cookery^)
  <  #clarified_butter ;

#wn06408909|brown_butter__beurre_noisette (^clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with vinegar or lemon juice and capers^)
  <  #butter ;

#wn06409069|Meuniere_butter__lemon_butter (^clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with lemon juice and parsley^)
  <  #butter ;

#wn06409219|yogurt__yoghurt__yoghourt (^a custard-like food made from curdled milk^)
  <  #dairy_product  #solid_food ;

#wn06409389|blueberry_yogurt (^yogurt with sweetened blueberries or blueberry jam^)
  <  #yogurt ;

#wn06409502|raita (^an Indian side dish of yogurt and chopped cucumbers and spices^)
  <  #side_dish ;

#wn06409616|whey (^watery part of milk produced when raw milk sours and coagulates: "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some cuds and whey"^)
  <  #dairy_product ;

#wn06409794|curd (^coagulated milk; used to made cheese: "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some curds and whey"^)
  <  #dairy_product ;

#wn06409965|curd.foodstuff (^a coagulated liquid resembling milk curd: "bean curd"; "lemon curd"^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06410101|clabber (^raw milk that has soured and thickened^)
  <  #dairy_product ;

#wn06410193|cheese (^a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk^)
  <  #dairy_product  #solid_food ,
  s  #curd ,
  p  #cheese_rind ;

#wn06410767|cheese_rind (^the rind of a cheese^)
  <  #rind ;

#wn06410864|paring (^(usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel; "she could peel an apple with a single long paring"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn06411071|cream_cheese (^soft unripened cheese made of sweet milk and cream^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06411198|double_cream__double_creme (^fresh soft French cheese containing at least 60% fat^)
  <  #cream_cheese ;

#wn06411324|triple_cream__triple_creme (^fresh soft French cheese containing at least 72% fat^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06411450|cottage_cheese__pot_cheese__farm_cheese__farmer's_cheese (^mild white cheese made from curds of soured skim milk^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06411609|process_cheese__processed_cheese (^made by blending several lots of cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06411728|American_cheese (^processed cheddar-style cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06411820|bleu__blue_cheese (^cheese containing a blue mold^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06412004|Stilton (^English blue cheese^)
  <  #bleu ;

#wn06412077|Roquefort (^French blue cheese^)
  <  #bleu ;

#wn06412151|gorgonzola (^Italian blue cheese^)
  <  #bleu ;

#wn06412227|Danish_blue (^blue cheese of Denmark^)
  <  #bleu ;

#wn06412307|Bavarian_blue (^blue cheese of Bavaria^)
  <  #bleu ;

#wn06412389|Brie__brie (^soft creamy white cheese; milder than Camembert^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06412494|brick_cheese (^semisoft sweet American cheese from whole milk in a brick form^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06412615|Camembert (^rich soft creamy French cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06412701|cheddar_cheese__cheddar__store_cheese (^hard smooth-textured cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06412814|Cheshire_cheese (^a mild yellow English cheese with a crumbly texture^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06412927|Edam__edam (^mild yellow Dutch cheese made in balls^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413023|goat_cheese__chevre (^made from goats' milk^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413111|Gouda_cheese__Gouda__gouda (^mild cream-colored Dutch cheese shaped in balls^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413233|grated_cheese (^hard or semihard cheese grated^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413323|hand_cheese (^any cheese originally molded by hand^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413417|mozzarella (^mild white Italian cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413499|Muenster (^semisoft pale-yellow cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413581|Parmesan (^hard dry sharp-flavored Italian cheese; often grated^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413688|ricotta (^soft Italian cheese like cottage cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413781|string_cheese (^cheese formed in long strings twisted together^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06413887|Swiss_cheese (^hard pale yellow cheese with many holes from Switzerland^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06414056|Emmenthal__Emmental__Emmenthaler__Emmentaler (^large-holed Swiss cheese^)
  <  #Swiss_cheese ;

#wn06414174|Gruyere (^small-holed Swiss cheese^)
  <  #Swiss_cheese ;

#wn06414252|sapsago (^a hard green Swiss cheese made with skim-milk curd and flavored with clover^)
  <  #Swiss_cheese ;

#wn06414381|Velveeta (^trademark: soft processed American cheese^)
  <  #cheese ;

#wn06414477|nut_butter (^ground nuts blended with a little butter^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06414574|peanut_butter (^a spread made from ground peanuts^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06414667|marshmallow_fluff (^a very sweet white spread resembling marshmallow candy^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06414785|onion_butter (^butter blended with minced onion^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06414876|pimento_butter (^butter blended with mashed pimento^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06414971|shrimp_butter (^butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06415109|lobster_butter (^butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06415250|yak_butter (^butter made from yaks' milk^)
  <  #butter ;

#wn06415334|spread.condiment__paste (^a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers^)
  <  #condiment ;

#wn06415696|cheese_spread (^spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06415835|anchovy_butter (^butter blended with mashed anchovies^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06415932|fishpaste (^a paste of fish or shellfish^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06416016|garlic_butter (^butter seasoned with mashed garlic^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06416110|snail_butter (^for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06416243|pate (^liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06416398|duck_pate (^a pate made from duck liver^)
  <  #pate ;

#wn06416481|pate_de_foie_gras__foie_gras (^a pate made from goose liver (marinated in cognac) and truffles^)
  <  #pate ;

#wn06416620|tapenade (^a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil^)
  <  #spread.condiment ;

#wn06416768|sweetener__sweetening (^something added to foods to make them taste sweeter^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06416978|aspartame (^an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener^)
  <  #sweetener ;

#wn06417115|honey (^a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees^)
  <  #sweetener ;

#wn06417224|saccharin (^a crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugar; used as a calorie-free sweetener^)
  <  #sweetener ;

#wn06417366|refined_sugar__sugar (^a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative^)
  <  #sweetener ;

#wn06417629|syrup__sirup (^a thick sweet sticky liquid^)
  <  #sweetener ;

#wn06417842|sugar_syrup (^sugar and water and sometimes corn syrup boiled together; used as sweetening especially in drinks^)
  <  #syrup ;

#wn06417997|molasses (^thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining^)
  <  #syrup ;

#wn06418149|sorghum_molasses__sorghum (^made from juice of sweet sorghum^)
  <  #syrup ;

#wn06418254|golden_syrup__treacle (^(British) a pale cane syrup^)
  <  #syrup ;

#wn06418350|grenadine (^thin syrup made from pomegranate juice; used in mixed drinks^)
  <  #syrup ;

#wn06418466|maple_syrup (^made by concentrating sap from sugar maples^)
  <  #syrup ;

#wn06418567|corn_syrup (^syrup prepared from corn^)
  <  #syrup ;

#wn06418648|miraculous_food__manna__manna_from_heaven (^(Old Testament) food that God gave the Israelites during the exodus^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn06418805|batter (^a flour mixture thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon^)
  <  #intermixture ;

#wn06418968|dough (^a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll^)
  <  #intermixture ,
  s  #flour ;

#wn06419120|bread_dough (^any of various doughs for bread^)
  <  #dough ;

#wn06419209|pancake_batter (^batter for making pancakes^)
  <  #batter ;

#wn06419296|fritter_batter (^batter for making fritters^)
  <  #batter ;

#wn06419383|sops__sop (^piece of solid food for dipping in a liquid^)
  <  #morsel.taste ;

#wn06419483|coq_au_vin (^chicken and onions and mushrooms braised in red wine and seasonings^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06419607|chicken_and_rice (^rice and chicken cooked together with or without other ingredients and variously seasoned^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06419777|moo_goo_gai_pan (^a Cantonese dish of chicken and sauted vegetables^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06419888|arroz_con_pollo (^rice and chicken cooked together Spanish style; highly seasoned especially with saffron^)
  <  #chicken_and_rice ;

#wn06420037|bacon_and_eggs (^eggs (fried or scrambled) served with bacon^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06420141|barbecued_spareribs__spareribs (^baked or roasted with a spicy sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06420254|beef_Bourguignonne__boeuf_Bourguignonne (^beef and mushrooms and onions stewed in red wine and seasonings^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06420404|beef_Wellington__filet_de_boeuf_en_croute (^rare-roasted beef tenderloin coated with mushroom paste in puff pastry^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06420563|bitok (^a Russian dish made with patties of ground meat (mixed with onions and bread and milk) and served with a sauce of sour cream^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06420739|New_England_boiled_dinner__boiled_dinner (^corned beef simmered with onions and cabbage and usually other vegetables^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06420900|Boston_baked_beans (^dried navy beans baked slowly with molasses and salt pork^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06421022|bubble_and_squeak (^(British) leftover cabbage and potatoes and meat fried together^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06421149|cannelloni (^tubular pasta filled with meat or cheese^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06421246|carbonnade_flamande__Belgian_beef_stew (^beef stewed in beer seasoned with garlic and served with boiled potatoes^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06421404|cheese_souffle (^puffy dish of cheese and eggs (whites beaten separately) and white sauce^)
  <  #souffle ;

#wn06421537|chicken_Marengo (^braised chicken with onions and mushrooms in a wine and tomato sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06421667|chicken_cordon_bleu (^thin slices of chicken stuffed with cheese and ham and then sauteed^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06421800|Maryland_chicken (^chicken fried than oven-baked and served with milk gravy^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06421919|chicken_paprika__chicken_paprikash (^chicken simmered in broth with onions and paprika then mixed with sour cream^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06422077|chicken_Tetrazzini (^prepared with mushrooms in a cream sauce served over pasta and topped with cheese^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06422223|chicken_Kiev (^pounded chicken cutlets rolled around butter (that has been seasoned with herbs) and then covered with crumbs and fried^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06422401|chili_con_carne__chili (^(Mexican) ground beef and chili peppers or chili powder often with tomatoes and kidney beans^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06422563|chili_dog (^a hotdog with chili con carne on it^)
  <  #red_hot ;

#wn06422654|chop_suey (^meat or fish stir-fried with vegetables (e.g. celery; onions; peppers; bean sprouts) seasoned with ginger and garlic and soy sauce; served with rice; created in the United States and frequently served in Chinese restaurants there^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06422939|chow_mein (^chop suey served with fried noodles^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06423030|codfish_ball__codfish_cake (^usually made of flaked salt cod and mashed potatoes^)
  <  #fish_cake ;

#wn06423155|coquille.dish (^seafood served in a scallop shell^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06423243|coquilles_Saint-Jacques (^scallops in white wine sauce served in scallop shells^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06423366|Cornish_pasty (^meat pie with filling of meat and vegetables^)
  <  #pasty ;

#wn06423470|croquette (^minced cooked meats (or vegetables) in thick white sauce; breaded and deep-fried^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06423606|rissole (^minced cooked meat or fish coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried in deep fat^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06423738|dolmas__stuffed_grape_leaves (^well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants of minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06423900|egg_foo_yong__egg_fu_yung (^Chinese omelet containing onions and celery and chopped meat or fish^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06424041|egg_roll__spring_roll (^(Chinese) minced vegetables and meat wrapped in a pancake and fried^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06424177|eggs_Benedict (^toasted English muffin topped with ham and a poached egg (or an oyster) and hollandaise sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06424330|enchilada (^(Mexican) tortilla with meat filling baked in chili-seasoned tomato sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06424459|falafel__felafel (^(Middle Eastern) small croquette of mashed chick peas or fava beans seasoned with sesame seeds^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06424617|fish_and_chips (^fried fish and french-fried potatoes^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06424714|fondue__fondu (^hot sauce-like melted cheese or chocolate in which bread or fruits are dipped^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06424888|cheese_fondue (^fondue made of cheese melted in wine for dipping bread and sometimes fruits^)
  <  #fondue ;

#wn06425023|chocolate_fondue (^fondue made of chocolate melted with milk or cream for dipping fruits^)
  <  #fondue ;

#wn06425155|fondu__fondue (^cubes of meat or seafood cooked in hot oil and then dipped in any of various sauces^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06425317|beef_fondue__boeuf_fondu_bourguignon (^cubes of beef cooked in hot oil and then dipped in various tasty sauces^)
  <  #fondu ;

#wn06425472|French_toast (^bread slice dipped in egg and milk and fried; topped with sugar or fruit or syrup^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06425612|Chinese_fried_rice__fried_rice (^boiled rice mixed with scallions and minced pork or shrimp and quickly scrambled with eggs^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06425780|frittata (^Italian omelet with diced vegetables and meats; cooked until bottom is set then inverted into another pan to cook the top^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06425956|frog_legs (^hind legs of frogs used as food; resemble chicken and cooked as chicken^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06426102|galantine (^boned poultry stuffed then cooked and covered with aspic; served cold^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06426227|gefilte_fish__fish_ball (^well-seasoned balls of ground fish and eggs and crushed crumbs simmered in fish stock^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06426383|haggis (^(Scotland) made of sheep's or calf's viscera minced with oatmeal and suet and onions and boiled in the animal's stomach^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06426555|ham_and_eggs (^eggs (scrambled or fried) served with ham^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06426655|hash (^chopped meat mixed with potatoes and browned^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06426768|corned_beef_hash (^hash made with corned beef^)
  <  #hash ;

#wn06426857|jambalaya (^spicy Creole dish of rice and ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and celery^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06427021|kebab__shish_kebab__kabob (^cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer usually with vegetables^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06427183|kedgeree (^(British) a dish of rice and hard-boiled eggs and cooked flaked fish^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06427306|souvlaki__souvlakia (^(Greek) made of lamb^)
  <  #kebab ;

#wn06427393|knish (^(Russian Jewish) baked or fried turnover filled with potato or meat or cheese; often eaten as a snack^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06427546|lasagne__lasagna (^baked dish of layers of lasagna pasta with sauce and cheese and meat or vegetables^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06427692|seafood_Newburg (^seafood in Newburg sauce served on toast or rice^)
  <  #dish ,
  s  #Newburg_sauce ;

#wn06427857|lobster_Newburg__lobster_a_la_Newburg (^lobster in Newburg sauce served on buttered toast or rice^)
  <  #seafood_Newburg ;

#wn06427999|shrimp_Newburg (^shrimp in Newburg sauce usually served in a rice ring^)
  <  #seafood_Newburg ;

#wn06428113|Newburg_sauce (^lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or madeira^)
  <  #sauce ;

#wn06428273|lobster_thermidor (^diced lobster mixed with Mornay sauce placed back in the shell and sprinkled with grated cheese and browned^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06428444|lutefisk__lutfisk (^(Scandinavian) dried cod soaked in a lye solution before boiling to give it a gelatinous consistency^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06428609|macaroni_and_cheese (^macaroni in a cheese sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06428701|macedoine (^mixed diced fruits or vegetables; hot or cold^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06428802|meatball (^ground meat formed into a ball and fried or simmered in broth^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06428954|porcupine_ball__porcupines (^meat patties rolled in rice and simmered in a tomato sauce^)
  <  #meatball ;

#wn06429086|Swedish_meatball (^meatballs simmered in stock^)
  <  #meatball ;

#wn06429176|meat_loaf__meatloaf (^a baked loaf of ground meat^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06429288|meat_pie (^pie made with meat or fowl enclosed in pastry or covered with pastry or biscuit dough^)
  <  #pie ;

#wn06429500|pasty (^small meat pie or turnover^)
  <  #meat_pie ;

#wn06429614|pork_pie (^small pie filled with minced seasoned pork^)
  <  #pasty ;

#wn06429711|mostaccioli (^pasta somewhat resembling little moustaches^)
  <  #pasta ;

#wn06429812|moussaka (^casserole of eggplant and ground lamb with onion and tomatoes bound with white sauce and beaten eggs^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06429967|osso_buco (^sliced veal knuckle or shin bone cooked with olive oil and wine and tomatoes and served with rice or vegetables^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06430134|marrowbone (^a bone containing edible marrow; used especially in flavoring soup^)
  <  #bone ,
  p  #marrow ;

#wn06430276|marrow__bone_marrow (^very tender and very nutritious tissue from marrowbones^)
  <  #dainty ;

#wn06430417|pheasant_under_glass (^a dish of roast pheasant served in a manner characteristic of expensive restaurants^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06430567|pigs_in_blankets (^small frankfurters wrapped in biscuit dough and baked^)
  <  #hors_d'oeuvre ;

#wn06430683|pilaf__pilaff__pilau__pilaw (^rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes tomatoes^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06430898|bulgur_pilaf (^pilaf made with bulgur wheat instead of rice and usually without meat^)
  <  #pilaf ;

#wn06431026|pizza__pizza_pie (^Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06431282|sausage_pizza (^tomato and cheese pizza with sausage^)
  <  #pizza ;

#wn06431378|pepperoni_pizza (^tomato and cheese pizza with pepperoni^)
  <  #pizza ;

#wn06431478|cheese_pizza (^pizza with lots of cheese^)
  <  #pizza ;

#wn06431562|anchovy_pizza (^tomato and cheese pizza with anchovies^)
  <  #pizza ;

#wn06431660|Sicilian_pizza (^pizza made with a thick crust^)
  <  #pizza ;

#wn06431750|poi (^Hawaiian dish of taro root pounded to a paste and often allowed to ferment^)
  <  #dish ,
  s  #taro_root ;

#wn06431893|pork_and_beans (^dried beans cooked with pork and tomato sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06431999|porridge (^soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick^)
  <  #dish ,
  s  #rolled_oats ;

#wn06432214|oatmeal__burgoo (^porridge made of rolled oats^)
  <  #porridge ;

#wn06432305|loblolly (^thick gruel^)
  <  #gruel ;

#wn06432371|potpie (^deep-dish meat and vegetable pie or a meat stew with dumplings^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06432486|rijsttaffel__rijstaffel__rijstafel (^dish originating in Indonesia; a wide variety of foods and sauces are served with rice^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06432655|risotto__Itallian_rice (^rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06432780|fish_loaf (^flaked fish baked in a loaf with bread crumbs and various seasonings^)
  <  #meat_loaf ;

#wn06432922|salmon_loaf (^fish loaf made with flaked salmon^)
  <  #fish_loaf ;

#wn06433013|Salisbury_steak (^ground beef patty usually with a sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06433113|sauerbraten (^pot roast marinated several days in seasoned vinegar before cooking; usually served with potato dumplings^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06433276|sauerkraut (^shredded cabbage fermented in brine^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06433368|scallopine__scallopini (^sauteed cutlets (usually veal or poultry) that have been pounded thin and coated with flour^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06433547|veal_scallopini (^thin sauteed cutlets of veal^)
  <  #scallopine ;

#wn06433637|scampi (^large shrimp sauteed in oil or butter and garlic^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06433738|Scotch_egg (^hard-cooked egg encased in sausage meat then breaded and deep-fried^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06433862|Scotch_woodcock (^creamy scrambled eggs on toast spread with anchovy paste^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06433980|shepherd's_pie (^pie of hash covered with mashed potatoes and browned in the oven^)
  <  #meat_pie ;

#wn06434105|spaghetti_and_meatballs (^spaghetti with meatballs in a tomato sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06434217|Spanish_rice (^spicy rice with tomatoes and onions and green peppers^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06434329|steak_and_kidney_pie (^steak with sauteed kidneys and onions cooked in wine and stock then covered with pastry and baked^)
  <  #meat_pie ;

#wn06434493|kidney_pie (^like steak and kidney pie but without steak^)
  <  #meat_pie ;

#wn06434593|steak_tartare__tartar_steak__cannibal_mound (^ground beef mixed with raw egg and e.g. onions and capers and anchovies; eaten raw^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06434767|pepper_steak (^strips of steak sauteed with green peppers and onions^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06434879|steak_au_poivre__peppered_steak__pepper_steak (^steak covered with crushed peppercorns pan-broiled and served with brandy-and-butter sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06435063|beef_Stroganoff (^sauteed strips of beef and mushrooms in sour cream sauce served with noodles^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06435201|stuffed_cabbage (^parboiled head of cabbage scooped out and filled with a hash of chopped e.g. beef or ham and baked; served with tomato or cheese sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06435397|kishke__stuffed_derma (^(Jewish) roasted fowl intestines with a seasoned filling of matzo meal and suet^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06435545|stuffed_peppers (^parboiled green peppers stuffed usually with rice and meat and baked briefly^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06435683|hot_stuffed_tomato__stuffed_tomato (^tomato cases filled with various mixtures and baked briefly^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06435824|cold_stuffed_tomato__stuffed_tomato (^tomato cases filled with various salad mixtures and served cold^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06435970|succotash (^fresh corn and lima beans with butter or cream^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436072|sukiyaki (^(Japanese) thin beef strips (or chicken or pork) cooked briefly at the table with onions and greens and soy sauce^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436240|sashimi (^(Japanese) very thinly sliced raw fish^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436332|sushi (^(Japanese) rice (with raw fish) wrapped in seaweed^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436434|Swiss_steak (^steak braised in tomato and onion mixture^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436533|tamale (^(Mexican) corn and cornmeal dough stuffed with a meat mixture then wrapped in corn husks and steamed^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436686|tamale_pie (^Mexican-like meat mixture covered with cornbread topping^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436799|tempura (^(Japanese) vegetables and seafood dipped in batter and deep-fried^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06436918|teriyaki (^beef or chicken or seafood marinated in spicy soy sauce and grilled or broiled^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06437051|terrine (^a pate or fancy meatloaf baked in an earthenware casserole^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06437163|Welsh_rarebit__Welsh_rabbit__rarebit (^cheese melted with ale or beer served over toast^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06437296|Wiener_schnitzel__schnitzel (^(Viennese) deep-fried breaded veal cutlets^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06437413|tortilla (^(Mexico) thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour^)
  <  #pancake ;

#wn06437552|taco (^(Mexico) a tortilla rolled cupped around a filling^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06437671|chicken_taco (^a taco with a chicken filling^)
  <  #taco ;

#wn06437759|burrito (^(Mexico) a flour tortilla folded around a filling^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06437880|beef_burrito (^a burrito with a beef filling^)
  <  #burrito ;

#wn06437968|tostada (^(Mexico) a crisp flat tortilla^)
  <  #tortilla ;

#wn06438052|tostada.dish (^a flat tortilla with various fillings piled on it^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06438173|bean_tostada (^a flat tortilla topped with refried beans^)
  <  #tostada.dish ;

#wn06438273|refried_beans__frijoles_refritos (^(Mexico) dried beans cooked and mashed and then fried in lard with various seasonings^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06438438|beverage__drink__drinkable__potable (^any liquid suitable for drinking: "may I take your beverage order?"^)
  <  #food_or_beverage  #liquid ;

#wn06438968|wish-wash (^any thin watery drink^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06439045|intermixture__concoction__mixture (^any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients; "he hesitated to taste the strange concoction"; "he drank a mixture of beer and lemonade"^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06439397|premix__mix (^a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients^)
  <  #intermixture ;

#wn06439542|filling.intermixture (^a food mixture used to fill pastry or sandwiches^)
  <  #intermixture ;

#wn06439662|lekvar (^a sweet filling made of prunes or apricots^)
  <  #filling.intermixture ;

#wn06439757|potion (^a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06439890|elixir (^a substance believed to cure all ills^)
  <  #potion  #panacea ;

#wn06440016|elixir_of_life (^a hypothetical substance believed to maintain life indefinitely; once sought by alchemists^)
  <  #elixir ;

#wn06440167|love-philter__philter__philtre__love-potion__love-philtre (^a drink credited with magical power; can make the one who takes it love the one who gave it^)
  <  #potion ;

#wn06440366|chaser (^a drink to follow immediately after another drink^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06440468|tipple__draft__draught__potation (^a serving of drink (usually alcoholic)^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06440606|quaff (^a hearty draft^)
  <  #tipple ;

#wn06440672|round_of_drinks__round (^a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); "he ordered a second round"^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06440819|pledge.drink__toast (^a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06440937|alcoholic_beverage__alcohol__drink__intoxicant__inebriant (^a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent; "alcohol (or drink) ruined him"^)
  <  #beverage  #drug_of_abuse ;

#wn06441493|drink (^a single serving of a beverage; "I asked for a hot drink"; "likes a drink before dinner"^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06441957|proof_spirit (^a mixture containing half alcohol by volume at 60 degrees Fahrenheit^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06442084|libation.helping (^a serving (of wine) poured out in honor of a deity^)
  <  #helping ;

#wn06442189|libation.drink (^(facetious) a serving of an alcoholic beverage^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06442290|home_brew (^an alcoholic beverage (especially beer) made at home^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06442398|hooch__hootch (^an illicitly distilled (and usually inferior) alcoholic liquor^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06442521|kava__kavakava (^(Polynesian) an alcoholic drink made from the aromatic roots of the kava shrub^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06442661|aperitif (^taken before a meal as an appetizer^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06442751|brew__brewage (^drink made by steeping and boiling and fermenting rather than distilling^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06442992|beer__suds (^fermented alcoholic beverage brewed from malt and hops^)
  <  #brew ;

#wn06443212|dark_beer (^dark-colored heavy-bodied beers usually imported from Germany or Holland or Scandinavia^)
  <  #beer ;

#wn06443391|Munich_beer (^imported from Germany^)
  <  #dark_beer ;

#wn06443470|bock_beer__bock (^strong dark beer brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for spring consumption^)
  <  #dark_beer ;

#wn06443619|lager (^beer stored for aging^)
  <  #beer ;

#wn06443692|light_beer (^beer with reduced alcohol content^)
  <  #beer ;

#wn06443782|pilsner__pilsener (^pale beer with strong flavor of hops; especially a Bohemian beer^)
  <  #beer ;

#wn06443911|schenk_beer__schenk (^beer brewed for immediate consumption^)
  <  #beer ;

#wn06444015|shebeen (^unlicensed drinking establishment^)
  <  #tavern ;

#wn06444102|weiss_beer (^very effervescent light-colored beer^)
  <  #beer ;

#wn06444195|malt (^grain that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling^)
  <  #food_grain ;

#wn06444399|wort (^unfermented or fermenting malt^)
  <  #malt ;

#wn06444480|malt_liquor__malt (^alcoholic beverage made with malt^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ,
  s  #malt ;

#wn06444597|half-and-half.brew (^half beer and half porter^)
  <  #brew ;

#wn06444682|ale (^fermented alcoholic beverage similar to but heavier than beer^)
  <  #brew ;

#wn06444847|bitter (^(British) dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops^)
  <  #ale ;

#wn06444958|Burton (^a strong dark English ale^)
  <  #ale ;

#wn06445036|porter's_beer__porter (^dark sweet ale brewed from black malt^)
  <  #ale ;

#wn06445160|stout.porter's_beer (^strong dark heavy-bodied porter^)
  <  #porter's_beer ;

#wn06445261|Guinness (^a kind of bitter stout^)
  <  #stout.porter's_beer ;

#wn06445338|kvass (^(Russian) fermented beverage resembling beer but made from rye or barley^)
  <  #brew ;

#wn06445462|mead (^made of fermented honey and water^)
  <  #brew ,
  s  #honey  #hydromel ;

#wn06445602|metheglin (^spiced or medicated mead^)
  <  #mead ;

#wn06445682|hydromel (^honey diluted in water; becomes mead when fermented^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06445807|near_beer (^drink that resembles beer but with less than 1/2 percent alcohol^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06445927|ginger_beer (^carbonated slightly alcoholic drink flavored with fermented ginger^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06446051|sake.wine__saki (^Japanese beverage from fermented rice usually served hot^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06446184|spruce_beer (^a fermented alcoholic beverage made of molasses and spruce twigs fermented with yeast^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06446327|nipa (^made from sap of the Australasian nipa palm^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06446440|ratafia__ratafee (^sweet liqueur made from wine and brandy flavored with plum or peach or apricot kernels and bitter almonds^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #brandy ;

#wn06446628|wine__vino (^fermented juice (of grapes especially)^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06447158|vintage (^a season's yield of wine from a vineyard^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06447252|red_wine (^wine having a red color derived from skins of dark-colored grapes^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06447553|white_wine (^pale yellowish wine made from white grapes or red grapes with skins removed before fermentation^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06447993|blush_wine__pink_wine__rose__rose_wine (^pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06448165|altar_wine__sacramental_wine (^used in a communion service^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06448268|sparkling_wine (^effervescent wine^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06448382|champagne__bubbly (^a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there^)
  <  #sparkling_wine ;

#wn06448532|cold_duck (^pink sparkling wine originally from Germany^)
  <  #sparkling_wine ;

#wn06448631|Burgundy_wine__Burgundy (^red table wine from the Burgundy region of France (or any similar wine made elsewhere)^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06448842|Beaujolais (^dry fruity light red wine drunk within a few months after it is made; from the Beaujolais district in southeastern France^)
  <  #Burgundy_wine  #red_wine ;

#wn06449038|Medoc (^red Bordeaux wine from the Medoc district of southwestern France^)
  <  #Bordeaux_wine  #red_wine ;

#wn06449191|Canary_wine (^a sweet white wine from the Canary Islands^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06449291|white_Burgundy__Chablis (^dry white table wine of Chablis France or a wine resembling it^)
  <  #Burgundy_wine  #white_wine ;

#wn06449442|Montrachet (^a white Burgundy wine^)
  <  #Burgundy_wine  #white_wine ;

#wn06449538|Pinot_Chardonnay__Chardonnay (^dry white table wine resembling Chablis but made from Chardonnay grapes^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06449704|Pinot_noir (^dry red California table wine made from purple Pinot grapes^)
  <  #red_wine ;

#wn06449839|Pinot_blanc (^dry white California table wine made from white Pinot grapes^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06449976|Bordeaux_wine__Bordeaux (^any of several red or white wines produced around Bordeaux in France or resembling such wines^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06450176|red_Bordeaux__claret (^dry red Bordeaux or Bordeaux-like wine^)
  <  #Bordeaux_wine  #red_wine ;

#wn06450318|Chianti (^dry red Italian table wine from the Chianti region of Tuscany^)
  <  #red_wine ;

#wn06450433|Cabernet_Sauvignon__Cabernet (^superior Bordeaux type of red wine from California^)
  <  #red_wine ;

#wn06450578|Merlot (^dry red wine made from a grape grown widely in Bordeaux and California^)
  <  #red_wine ;

#wn06450701|Sauvignon_blanc (^a California wine^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06450799|California_wine (^any of various wines produced in California^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06450904|Cotes_de_Provence (^a wine from southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06451026|dessert_wine (^still sweet wine often served with dessert or after a meal^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06451161|jug_wine (^inexpensive wine sold in large bottles or jugs^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06451262|macon__maconnais (^fine Burgundy wine usually white and dry^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06451366|Moselle (^German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06451494|Muscadet (^dry white wine from the Loire Valley in France^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06451595|plonk.wine (^(British and Australian) a cheap wine of inferior quality^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06451704|retsina (^Greek wine flavored with resin^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06451788|Rhine_wine__Rhenish__hock (^any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06451989|Riesling (^fragrant dry or sweet white wine from the Rhine valley or a similar wine from California^)
  <  #Rhine_wine ;

#wn06452151|liebfraumilch (^a sweetened Rhenish wine (especially one from Hesse in western Germany)^)
  <  #Rhine_wine ;

#wn06452282|Rhone_wine (^any of various wines from the Rhone River valley in France^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06452397|Rioja (^dry red table wine from the Rioja region of northern Spain^)
  <  #red_wine ;

#wn06452507|sack (^any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry)^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06452649|Saint_Emilion (^full-bodied red wine from around the town of Saint Emilion in Bordeaux^)
  <  #red_Bordeaux ;

#wn06452779|Soave (^dry white Italian wine from Verona^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06452865|zinfandel (^dry fruity red wine from California^)
  <  #red_wine ;

#wn06452975|Sauterne__Sauternes (^semisweet golden-colored table or dessert wine from around Bordeaux in France; similar wine from California^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06453149|straw_wine (^sweet wine from grapes partially sun-dried on the vine or on straw mats^)
  <  #dessert_wine ;

#wn06453277|table_wine (^wine containing not more than 14 percent alcohol usually served with a meal^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06453427|Tokay.wine (^Hungarian wine made from Tokay grapes^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06453535|vin_ordinaire (^cheap French table wine of unspecified origin^)
  <  #table_wine ;

#wn06453640|vermouth (^any of several white wines flavored with aromatic herbs; used as aperitifs or in mixed drinks^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06453824|sweet_vermouth__Italian_vermouth (^sweet dark amber variety^)
  <  #vermouth ;

#wn06453966|dry_vermouth__French_vermouth (^dry pale amber variety^)
  <  #vermouth ;

#wn06454065|Chenin_blanc (^made in California and the Loire valley in France^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06454192|Verdicchio (^a dry white Italian wine made from Verdicchio grapes^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06454301|Vouvray (^a dry white French wine (either still or sparkling) made in the Loire valley^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06454431|Yquem (^a sweet white French wine^)
  <  #white_wine ;

#wn06454508|fortified_wine (^wine to which alcohol (usually grape brandy) has been added^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06454718|Madeira (^amber-colored dessert wine from Madeira^)
  <  #fortified_wine ;

#wn06454829|malmsey (^sweet Madeira wine^)
  <  #Madeira ;

#wn06454920|port_wine__port (^sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal^)
  <  #fortified_wine ;

#wn06455035|sherry (^dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif^)
  <  #fortified_wine ;

#wn06455253|Manzanilla (^very dry pale sherry from Spain^)
  <  #sherry ;

#wn06455341|Amontillado (^pale medium-dry sherry from Spain^)
  <  #sherry ;

#wn06455432|Marsala (^dark sweet or semisweet dessert wine from Sicily^)
  <  #fortified_wine ;

#wn06455534|muscatel__muscat__muscadel__muscadelle (^wine from muscat grapes^)
  <  #fortified_wine ;

#wn06455664|hard_liquor__liquor__spirits__booze__hard_drink__John_Barleycorn__strong_drink (^distilled rather than fermented^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06456096|neutral_spirits__ethyl_alcohol (^nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ,
  s  #ethyl_alcohol ;

#wn06456311|aqua_vitae__ardent_spirits (^strong distilled liquor or brandy^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06456418|eau_de_vie (^strong coarse brandy^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06456495|moonshine__bootleg__corn_liquor (^whiskey illegally distilled from a corn mash^)
  <  #corn_whiskey ;

#wn06456619|bathtub_gin (^homemade gin especially that made illegally^)
  <  #gin ;

#wn06456720|aquavit__akvavit (^Scandinavian liquor usually flavored with caraway seeds^)
  <  #hard_liquor ,
  s  #caraway_seed ;

#wn06456858|arrack__arak (^any of various strong liquors distilled from the fermented sap of toddy palms or from fermented molasses^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06457022|bitters (^alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06457129|brandy (^distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06457464|applejack (^distilled from hard cider^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06457564|Calvados (^dry apple brandy made in Normandy^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06457652|Armagnac (^dry brandy distilled in the Armagnac district of France^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06457762|Cognac (^high quality grape brandy distilled in the Cognac district of France^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06457883|grappa (^Italian brandy made from residue of grapes after pressing^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06457993|kirsch (^from fermented juice of black morello cherries^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06458111|marc (^made from residue of grapes or apples after pressing^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06458214|slivovitz (^Hungarian plum brandy^)
  <  #brandy ;

#wn06458291|gin (^strong liquor flavored with juniper berries^)
  <  #hard_liquor ,
  s  #juniper_berries ;

#wn06458533|sloe_gin (^gin flavored with sloes (fruit of the blackthorn)^)
  <  #gin ,
  s  #sloe ;

#wn06458656|geneva__Holland_gin__Hollands (^made in the Netherlands^)
  <  #gin ;

#wn06458757|grog (^rum cut with water^)
  <  #rum ;

#wn06458826|ouzo (^anise-flavored Greek liquor^)
  <  #hard_liquor ,
  s  #anise ;

#wn06458923|rum (^distilled from fermented molasses^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06459156|Jamaica_rum (^heavy pungent rum from Jamaica^)
  <  #rum ;

#wn06459244|schnapps__schnaps (^any of various strong liquors especially a Dutch spirit distilled from potatoes^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06459388|pulque (^fermented Mexican drink from juice of various agave plants especially the maguey^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06459540|mescal (^a colorless Mexican liquor distilled from fermented juices of certain desert plants of the genus Agavaceae (especially the century plant)^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06459749|tequila (^Mexican liquor made from fermented juices of an Agave plant^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06459881|vodka (^unaged colorless liquor originating in Russia^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06460054|whiskey__whisky (^made from fermented mash of grain^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06460333|blended_whiskey__blended_whisky (^mixture of two or more whiskeys or of a whiskey and neutral spirits^)
  <  #whiskey ;

#wn06460479|bourbon (^distilled from a mash of corn and malt and rye and aged in charred oak barrels^)
  <  #whiskey ;

#wn06460630|corn_whiskey__corn_whisky__corn (^distilled from a mash of not less than 80 percent corn^)
  <  #whiskey ;

#wn06460782|firewater (^(informal) any strong spirits (such as strong whisky or rum)^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06460898|Irish_whiskey__Irish__Irish_whisky (^made in Ireland chiefly from barley^)
  <  #whiskey ;

#wn06461053|poteen (^unlawfully distilled Irish whiskey^)
  <  #Irish_whiskey ;

#wn06461140|rye_whiskey__rye__rye_whisky (^distilled from rye or rye and malt^)
  <  #whiskey ;

#wn06461251|Scotch_whiskey__Scotch__Scotch_whisky__malt_whiskey__malt_whisky (^whiskey distilled in Scotland; especially whiskey made from malted barley in a pot still^)
  <  #whiskey ;

#wn06461491|Drambuie (^(trademark) a sweet Scotch whisky liqueur^)
  <  #Scotch_whiskey  #cordial ;

#wn06461605|sour_mash_whiskey__sour_mash (^any whiskey distilled from sour mash^)
  <  #whiskey ;

#wn06461717|cordial__liqueur (^strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06462167|absinth__absinthe (^strong green liqueur flavored with wormwood and anise^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #anise  #common_wormwood ;

#wn06462323|anisette_de_Bordeaux__anisette (^liquorice-flavored usually colorless sweet liqueur made from aniseed^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #anise ;

#wn06462488|benedictine (^a French liqueur originally made by Benedictine monks^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06462599|pastis (^similar to absinthe but containing no wormwood^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #anise ;

#wn06462717|Chartreuse (^aromatic green or yellow liqueur flavored with orange peel and hyssop and peppermint; made at monastery near Grenoble France^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #hyssop_oil ;

#wn06462917|creme_de_cacao (^sweet liqueur flavored with vanilla and cacao beans^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #cacao ;

#wn06463048|creme_de_menthe (^sweet green or white mint-flavored liqueur^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06463190|creme_de_fraise (^strawberry-flavored liqueur^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06463279|Galliano (^golden Italian liqueur flavored with herbs^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06463376|orange_liqueur (^liqueur flavored with orange^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06463519|curacao__curacoa (^flavored with sour orange peel^)
  <  #orange_liqueur ;

#wn06463613|triple_sec (^type of curacao having higher alcoholic content^)
  <  #orange_liqueur ;

#wn06463717|Grand_Marnier (^French liqueur: orange-flavored brandy^)
  <  #orange_liqueur ;

#wn06463815|kummel (^liqueur flavored with caraway seed or cumin^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #cumin_seed  #caraway_seed ;

#wn06463949|maraschino (^distilled from fermented juice of bitter wild marasca cherries^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #marasca ;

#wn06464087|Pernod (^anise- and licorice-flavored liqueur^)
  <  #cordial ,
  s  #anise ;

#wn06464195|pousse-cafe (^small drink served after dinner (especially several liqueurs poured carefully so as to remain in separate layers)^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06464366|coffee_liqueur (^coffee-flavored liqueur^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06464468|Kahlua (^coffee-flavored liqueur made in Mexico^)
  <  #coffee_liqueur ;

#wn06464559|sambuca (^an Italian liqueur made with elderberries and flavored with licorice^)
  <  #cordial ;

#wn06464681|mixed_drink (^made of two or more ingredients^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ,
  p  #mixer.beverage ;

#wn06464987|cocktail (^a short mixed drink^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06465421|Dom_Pedro (^South African mixed drink made by mixing ice cream with whisky^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06465539|highball (^alcoholic liquor mixed with water or a carbonated beverage and served in a tall glass^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06465805|eye_opener.drink (^an alcoholic drink intended to wake one up early in the morning^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06465925|nightcap.drink (^an alcoholic drink taken at bedtime; often alcoholic^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06466032|hair_of_the_dog (^an alcoholic drink supposed to cure a hangover^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06466140|shandygaff__shandy (^a drink made of beer and lemonade^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06466239|stirrup_cup (^a farewell drink (especially one offered to a horseman ready to depart); usually alcoholic^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06466387|sundowner (^(Brit) a drink taken at sundown^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06466474|mixer.beverage (^club soda or fruit juice used to mix with alcohol^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06466594|bishop.mulled_wine (^port wine mulled with oranges and cloves^)
  <  #mulled_wine ;

#wn06466687|Bloody_Mary (^vodka and spicy tomato juice^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #vodka ;

#wn06466792|bloody_shame__Virgin_Mary (^Bloody Mary without alcohol^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06466892|bullshot (^vodka and beef bouillon or consomme^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #vodka ;

#wn06467001|cobbler (^tall sweetened iced drink of wine or liquor with fruit^)
  <  #highball ;

#wn06467109|collins__Tom_Collins (^tall iced drink of liquor (usually gin) with fruit juice^)
  <  #highball ;

#wn06467233|cooler (^an iced drink especially white wine and fruit juice^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06467337|refresher (^a drink that refreshes; "he stopped at the bar for a quick refresher^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06467461|daiquiri__rum_cocktail (^rum and lime or lemon juice^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #rum ;

#wn06467595|strawberry_daiquiri (^daiquiri with crushed strawberries^)
  <  #daiquiri ;

#wn06467695|NADA_daiquiri (^daiquiri made without alcohol^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06467784|spritzer (^wine mixed with a sparkling water^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06467872|flip.mixed_drink (^hot or cold alcoholic drink containing beaten egg^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06467972|gimlet (^gin or vodka and lime juice^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06468052|gin_and_tonic (^gin and quinine water^)
  <  #highball ,
  s  #gin  #tonic_water ;

#wn06468171|grasshopper (^creme de menthe and cream sometimes with creme de cacao^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #creme_de_menthe ;

#wn06468303|Harvey_Wallbanger (^cocktail made of vodka or gin and orange juice and Galliano^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06468426|mint_julep__julep (^bourbon and sugar and mint over crushed ice^)
  <  #highball ,
  s  #bourbon ;

#wn06468553|manhattan (^whiskey and sweet vermouth with a dash of bitters^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #sweet_vermouth  #whiskey ;

#wn06468714|Rob_Roy (^made with Scotch whiskey^)
  <  #manhattan ,
  s  #Scotch_whiskey ;

#wn06468811|margarita (^tequila and triple sec with lime and lemon juice^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06468915|martini (^gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #gin ;

#wn06469038|gin_and_it (^gin and sweet vermouth^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #sweet_vermouth  #gin ;

#wn06469155|vodka_martini (^martini made with vodka rather than gin^)
  <  #martini ,
  s  #vodka ;

#wn06469273|old_fashioned (^whiskey bitters and sugar with fruit slices^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #whiskey ;

#wn06469395|pink_lady (^gin and brandy with lemon juice and grenadine shaken with an egg white and ice^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #brandy  #gin ;

#wn06469567|posset (^sweet spiced hot milk curdled with ale or beer^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06469666|sillabub__syllabub (^spiced hot milk with rum or wine^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06469764|sangaree__sangria (^(Spanish) sweetened red wine and orange or lemon juice with soda water^)
  <  #drink ,
  s  #red_wine ;

#wn06469918|Sazerac (^bourbon with bitters and Pernod and sugar served with lemon peel^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06470036|screwdriver.cocktail (^vodka and orange juice^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #vodka ;

#wn06470135|sidecar.cocktail (^orange liqueur with lemon juice and brandy^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06470231|Scotch_and_soda (^Scotch malt whiskey and club soda^)
  <  #highball ;

#wn06470326|sling (^liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice^)
  <  #highball ;

#wn06470465|gin_sling (^a sling made with gin^)
  <  #sling ;

#wn06470542|rum_sling (^a sling made with rum^)
  <  #sling ;

#wn06470619|sour (^a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar^)
  <  #cocktail ;

#wn06470765|whiskey_sour__whisky_sour (^a sour made with whiskey^)
  <  #sour ,
  s  #whiskey ;

#wn06470881|stinger.cocktail (^made of creme de menthe and brandy^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #brandy  #creme_de_menthe ;

#wn06471007|whiskey_neat__whisky_neat (^whiskey without a mixer^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06471103|whiskey_on_the_rocks__whisky_on_the_rocks (^whiskey with ice^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06471208|swizzle (^any of various tall frothy mixed drinks made usually of rum and lime juice and sugar shaken with ice^)
  <  #mixed_drink ,
  s  #rum ;

#wn06471381|hot_toddy__toddy (^liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot^)
  <  #mixed_drink ,
  s  #rum ;

#wn06471535|Tom_and_Jerry (^hot rum toddy with a beaten egg^)
  <  #hot_toddy ,
  s  #rum ;

#wn06471645|zombie__zombi (^several kinds of rum with fruit juice and usually apricot liqueur^)
  <  #highball ,
  s  #rum ;

#wn06471790|fizz (^an effervescent beverage (usually alcoholic)^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06471885|Irish_coffee (^sweetened coffee with Irish whiskey and whipped cream^)
  <  #java ,
  s  #Irish_whiskey ;

#wn06472016|cafe_au_lait (^equal parts of coffee and hot milk^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06472109|cafe_noir__demitasse (^small cup of strong black coffee without milk or cream^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06472231|decaffeinated_coffee__decaf (^coffee with the caffeine removed^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06472338|espresso (^brewed by forcing steam through powdered coffee beans^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06472446|coffee_capuccino__capuccino (^equal parts of espresso and hot milk topped with cinnamon and nutmeg and usually whipped cream^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06472615|iced_coffee__ice_coffee (^strong sweetened coffee served over ice with cream^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06472736|mocha (^superior dark coffee made from beans from Arabia^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06472836|mocha.flavorer (^flavoring made from mixed coffee and chocolate^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06472934|cassareep (^flavoring made by boiling down the juice of the bitter cassava; used in West Indian cooking^)
  <  #flavorer ;

#wn06473081|Turkish_coffee (^drink made from pulverized coffee beans; usually sweetened^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06473200|chocolate_milk (^milk flavored with chocolate syrup^)
  <  #milk ;

#wn06473295|cider (^a beverage made from juice pressed from apples^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06473411|hard_cider__cider__cyder (^alcoholic drink from fermented cider (`cider' and `cyder' are European (especially British) usage for the fermented beverage)^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ,
  s  #applejack ;

#wn06473628|sweet_cider (^unfermented cider^)
  <  #cider ;

#wn06473721|mulled_cider (^sweet cider heated with spices and citrus fruit^)
  <  #sweet_cider ;

#wn06473827|perry (^a fermented and often effervescent beverage made from juice of pears; similar in taste to hard cider^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06473979|rotgut (^any alcoholic beverage of inferior quality^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06474074|hot_chocolate__cocoa__chocolate (^made from baking chocolate or cocoa powder and milk and sugar^)
  <  #beverage ,
  s  #cocoa ;

#wn06474234|criollo (^cocoa of superior quality^)
  <  #cocoa ;

#wn06474313|ice-cream_soda__ice-cream_float__float (^a drink with ice cream floating in it^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06474455|root_beer_float (^an ice-cream soda made with ice cream floating in root beer^)
  <  #ice-cream_soda ;

#wn06474576|milkshake__milk_shake__shake (^frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06474774|eggshake (^a milkshake with egg in it^)
  <  #milkshake ;

#wn06474855|frappe (^thick milkshake containing ice cream^)
  <  #milkshake ;

#wn06474944|frappe.drink (^liqueur poured over shaved ice^)
  <  #drink ;

#wn06475027|juice (^the liquid part that can be extracted from fruits and vegetables^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06475251|fruit_juice__fruit_crush (^drink produced by squeezing or crushing fruit^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06475494|nectar.fruit_juice (^fruit juice especially when undiluted^)
  <  #fruit_juice ;

#wn06475584|apple_juice (^bottled juice of apples^)
  <  #fruit_juice ;

#wn06475665|cranberry_juice (^always diluted and sweetened^)
  <  #fruit_juice ;

#wn06475755|grape_juice (^bottled juice of grapes^)
  <  #fruit_juice ;

#wn06475836|grapefruit_juice (^bottled juice of grapes^)
  <  #fruit_juice ;

#wn06475922|orange_juice (^bottled or fresh-squeezed juice of oranges^)
  <  #fruit_juice ;

#wn06476041|frozen_orange_juice__orange-juice_concentrate (^orange juice that has been concentrated and frozen^)
  <  #orange_juice  #concentrate ;

#wn06476202|pineapple_juice (^bottled or canned pineapple juice^)
  <  #fruit_juice ;

#wn06476297|lemon_juice (^usually fresh-squeezed juice of lemons^)
  <  #juice ;

#wn06476393|lime_juice (^usually fresh-squeezed juice of limes^)
  <  #juice ;

#wn06476487|papaya_juice (^juice from papayas^)
  <  #juice ;

#wn06476564|tomato_juice (^bottled or canned juice of tomatoes^)
  <  #juice ;

#wn06476658|carrot_juice (^usually fresh-squeezed juice of carrots^)
  <  #juice ;

#wn06476756|V-8_juice (^brand name for canned mixed vegetable juices^)
  <  #juice ;

#wn06476856|koumiss__kumis (^an alcoholic beverage made from fermented mare's milk; made originally by nomads of central Asia^)
  <  #alcoholic_beverage ;

#wn06477014|fruit_drink__ade (^a sweetened beverage of diluted fruit juice^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06477175|lacing (^a small amount of liquor added to a food or beverage^)
  <  #hard_liquor ;

#wn06477280|lemonade (^sweetened beverage of diluted lemon juice^)
  <  #fruit_drink ;

#wn06477376|limeade (^sweetened beverage of lime juice and water^)
  <  #fruit_drink ;

#wn06477472|orangeade (^sweetened beverage of diluted orange juice^)
  <  #fruit_drink ;

#wn06477570|malted_milk (^powder made of dried milk and malted cereals^)
  <  #ingredient.foodstuff ;

#wn06477672|malted__malt__malted_milk (^a milkshake made with malt powder^)
  <  #milkshake ;

#wn06477779|mate.beverage (^South American tea-like drink made from leaves of a South American holly called mate^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06477914|mulled_wine (^wine heated with sugar and spices and often citrus fruit^)
  <  #wine ;

#wn06478064|negus (^wine and hot water with sugar and lemon juice and nutmeg^)
  <  #mulled_wine ,
  s  #wine ;

#wn06478191|soft_drink (^nonalcoholic beverage (usually carbonated)^)
  <  #beverage ;

#wn06478506|soda_pop__pop__soda__soda_water__tonic (^a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; "in New England they call sodas tonics"^)
  <  #soft_drink ,
  s  #soda_water ;

#wn06478710|birch_beer (^carbonated drink containing an extract from bark of birch trees^)
  <  #soft_drink ;

#wn06478830|bitter_lemon (^tart lemon-flavored carbonated drink^)
  <  #soft_drink ;

#wn06478925|cola__dope (^carbonated drink flavored with extract from Kola nuts (`dope' is a southernism in the United States)^)
  <  #soft_drink ,
  s  #kola_nut ;

#wn06479138|cream_soda (^sweet carbonated drink flavored with vanilla^)
  <  #soft_drink ;

#wn06479239|egg_cream (^made of milk and flavored syrup with soda water^)
  <  #soft_drink ;

#wn06479342|ginger_ale__ginger_pop (^ginger-flavored carbonated drink^)
  <  #soft_drink ,
  s  #gingerroot ;

#wn06479463|orange_soda (^orange-flavored carbonated drink^)
  <  #soft_drink ;

#wn06479553|phosphate (^carbonated drink with fruit syrup and a little phosphoric acid^)
  <  #soft_drink ;

#wn06479671|Coca_Cola__Coke (^Coca Cola is a trademarked cola^)
  <  #cola ;

#wn06479765|Pepsi_Cola__Pepsi (^Pepsi Cola is a trademarked cola^)
  <  #cola ;

#wn06479862|root_beer (^carbonated drink containing extracts of roots and herbs^)
  <  #soft_drink ;

#wn06479973|sarsaparilla (^carbonated drink flavored with an extract from sarsaparilla root or with birch oil and sassafras^)
  <  #soft_drink ,
  s  #sarsaparilla_root ;

#wn06480147|tonic_water__tonic__quinine_water (^lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine^)
  <  #soft_drink ,
  s  #quinine ;

#wn06480326|coffee_bean__coffee_berry__coffee (^a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn06480494|java__coffee (^a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans; "he ordered a cup of coffee"^)
  <  #beverage ,
  s  #coffee_bean  #caffeine ;

#wn06480879|cafe_royale__coffee_royal (^black coffee with cognac and lemon peel and sugar^)
  <  #java ;

#wn06481001|fruit_punch (^a punch made of fruit juices mixed with water or soda water (with or without alcohol)^)
  <  #punch ;

#wn06481144|milk_punch (^a punch made of spirits and milk and sugar and spices^)
  <  #punch ;

#wn06481254|mimosa (^a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06481358|pina_colada (^a mixed drink made of pineapple juice and coconut cream and rum^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06481479|punch (^an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06481789|cup.punch (^punch served in a pitcher instead of a punch bowl^)
  <  #punch ;

#wn06481924|champagne_cup (^a punch containing a sparkling wine^)
  <  #cup.punch ;

#wn06482019|claret_cup (^a punch made of claret and brandy with lemon juice and sugar and sometimes sherry or curacao and fresh fruit^)
  <  #cup.punch ,
  s  #brandy ;

#wn06482203|wassail (^sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples; especially at Christmas^)
  <  #punch ;

#wn06482341|planter's_punch (^rum and lime or lemon juice with sugar and sometimes bitters^)
  <  #cocktail ,
  s  #rum ;

#wn06482482|fish_house_punch (^make of rums and brandy and water or tea sweetened with sugar syrup^)
  <  #punch ;

#wn06482612|May_wine (^moselle and sugar and sparkling water or champagne flavored with sweet woodruff^)
  <  #punch ,
  s  #fragrant_bedstraw ;

#wn06482765|eggnog (^sweetened milk or cream mixed with eggs and usually alcoholic liquor^)
  <  #punch ;

#wn06482886|glogg (^Scandinavian punch made of claret and aquavit with spices and raisins and orange peel and sugar^)
  <  #punch ;

#wn06483033|cassiri (^a drink resembling beer; made from fermented cassava juice^)
  <  #brew ;

#wn06483164|rickey (^made of sweetened lime juice and soda water usually with liquor^)
  <  #mixed_drink ;

#wn06483298|gin_rickey (^a rickey made with gin^)
  <  #rickey ;

#wn06483377|tea_leaf__tea (^dried leaves of the tea shrub; used to make tea; "the store shelves held many different kinds of tea"; "they threw the tea into Boston harbor"^)
  <  #herb ;

#wn06483690|tea_bag.tea_leaf (^a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea^)
  <  #tea_leaf ;

#wn06483810|tea (^a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water; "iced tea is a cooling drink"^)
  <  #beverage ,
  s  #tea_leaf  #caffeine ;

#wn06484048|cambric_tea (^a beverage for children containing hot water and milk and sugar and a small amount of tea^)
  <  #tea ;

#wn06484195|cuppa__cupper (^(British) a cup of tea^)
  <  #tea ;

#wn06484278|herb_tea__herbal_tea (^tea-like drink made of leaves of various herbs^)
  <  #tea ;

#wn06484410|tisane (^infusion of e.g. dried or fresh flowers or leaves^)
  <  #herb_tea ;

#wn06484530|camomile_tea (^tea-like drink made from camomile leaves and flowers^)
  <  #tisane ,
  s  #chamomile ;

#wn06484660|ice_tea__iced_tea (^strong tea served over ice^)
  <  #tea ;

#wn06484751|black_tea (^fermented tea leaves^)
  <  #tea_leaf ;

#wn06484863|congou_tea__congou__congo__English_breakfast_tea (^black tea grown in China^)
  <  #black_tea ;

#wn06484985|orange_pekoe__pekoe (^a superior grade of black tea; grown in India and Sri Lanka and Java^)
  <  #black_tea ;

#wn06485120|green_tea (^tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting^)
  <  #tea_leaf ;

#wn06485256|hyson (^a Chinese green tea with twisted leaves^)
  <  #green_tea ;

#wn06485347|oolong (^Chinese tea leaves that have been semi-fermented before being dried^)
  <  #tea_leaf ;

#wn06485467|bottled_water (^drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale^)
  <  #drinking_water ;

#wn06485608|branch_water (^pure natural water from a stream or brook; often distinguished from soda water^)
  <  #drinking_water ;

#wn06485745|spring_water (^water from a spring^)
  <  #drinking_water ;

#wn06485823|sugar_water (^water sweetened with sugar^)
  <  #drinking_water ;

#wn06485907|tap_water (^water directly from the spigot^)
  <  #water ;

#wn06485993|drinking_water (^water suitable for drinking^)
  <  #beverage  #water ;

#wn06486225|ice_water (^water served ice-cold or with ice^)
  <  #drinking_water ;

#wn06486314|soda_water__carbonated_water__club_soda__seltzer__sparkling_water (^effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon dioxide^)
  <  #drinking_water ;

#wn06486511|mineral_water (^water naturally or artificially impregnated with mineral salts or gasses; often effervescent; often used therapeutically^)
  <  #drinking_water ;

#wn06486745|seltzer (^naturally effervescent mineral water^)
  <  #mineral_water ;

#wn06486835|Vichy_water (^sparkling mineral water from springs at Vichy France or similar to it^)
  <  #mineral_water ;

#wn06486962|brine (^a strong solution of salt and water used for pickling^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn06487067|perishables__spoilables (^foods that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated^)
  <  #foodstuff ;

#wn06487187|couscous.dish (^a spicy dish that originated in North Africa; consists of pasta steamed with a meat and vegetable stew^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06487344|ramequin__ramekin (^a cheese dish made with bread and egg crumbs that is baked and served in individual fireproof dishes^)
  <  #dish ;

#wn06487509|rugulah__rugelach__ruggelach (^pastry made with a cream cheese dough and different fillings (as raisins and walnuts and cinnamon or chocolate and walnut and apricot preserves)^)
  <  #pastry ;

#wn06487730|multivitamin_pill__multivitamin (^a pill or tablet containing several vitamins^)
  <  #vitamin_pill ,
  s  #vitamin ;

#wn06487872|vitamin_pill (^a pill containing one or more vitamins; taken as a dietary supplement^)
  <  #pill.dose  #nutriment ;

#wn06488036|arrangement (^an orderly grouping (of things or persons)^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06488226|straggle (^a wandering or disorderly grouping (of things or persons); "a straggle of outbuildings"; "a straggle of followers"^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06488395|array (^an orderly arrangement: "an array of troops in battle order"^)
  <  #arrangement ;

#wn06488633|classification.arrangement__categorization__categorisation (^a group of people or things arranged by class or category^)
  <  #arrangement ;

#wn06488803|dichotomy__duality (^being twofold; a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses: "the dichotomy between eastern and western culture"^)
  <  #classification.arrangement ;

#wn06488990|clone__clon (^a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn06489178|kingdom.group (^a basic group of natural objects^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06489282|kingdom (^one of seven biological categories: Monera or Protoctista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ,
  m  #phylum ;

#wn06489552|subkingdom (^(biology) a taxonomic group comprising a major division of a kingdom^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06489713|plant_kingdom__Plantae__kingdom_Plantae (^the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants^)
  <  #kingdom ;

#wn06489862|mineral_kingdom (^all inorganic objects; contrasts with animal and plant kingdoms^)
  <  #kingdom.group ;

#wn06489987|biological_group (^a group of plants or animals^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06490204|genotype (^a group of organisms sharing a specific genetic constitution^)
  <  #biological_group ;

#wn06490337|biotype (^organisms sharing a specified genotype or the genotype (or peculiarities) so shared^)
  <  #genotype ;

#wn06490474|biotic_community__community (^(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06490671|biome (^$('l' #grassland #woodland added to replace '>')$ a major biotic community characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate^)
  <  #biotic_community ,
  l  #grassland  #woodland ;

#wn06490878|human_race__world__humanity__humankind__human_beings__humans__mankind__man (^all of the inhabitants of the earth; "all the world loves a lover"^)
  <  #group ,
  m  #people ;

#wn06491091|people (^(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively; "old people"; "there were at least 200 people in the audience"^)
  <  #group ,
  m  #person ;

#wn06492004|age_group__age_bracket__cohort (^a group people having approximately the same age^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06492167|aged.people (^people who are old; "special arrangements were available for the aged"^)
  <  #age_group ,
  !  #young.people ;

#wn06492306|young.people__youth (^young people collectively; "rock music appeals to the young"; "youth everywhere rises in revolt"^)
  <  #age_group ,
  !  #aged.people ;

#wn06492480|baffled.people (^people who are frustrated and perplexed; "the children's faces clearly expressed the frustration of the baffled"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06492646|blind.people (^people who have severe visual impairments; "he spent hours reading to the blind"^)
  <  #people ,
  m  #blind_person ;

#wn06492797|blood.people (^people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06492933|brave.people (^people who are brave; "the home of the free and the brave"^)
  <  #people ,
  !  #timid.people ;

#wn06493061|timid.people__cautious (^people who are fearful and cautious; "whitewater rafting is not for the timid"^)
  <  #people ,
  !  #brave.people ;

#wn06493220|business_people (^people who transact business (especially business executives)^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06493343|damned.people (^people who are condemned to eternal punishment; "he felt he had visited the realm of the damned"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06493492|dead.people (^people who are no longer living; "they buried the dead"^)
  <  #people ,
  !  #living.people ,
  m  #dead_person ;

#wn06493653|living.people (^people who are still living; "save your pity for the living"^)
  <  #people ,
  !  #dead.people ;

#wn06493784|deaf.people (^people who have severe hearing impairments; "many of the deaf use sign language"^)
  <  #people ,
  m  #deaf_person ;

#wn06493934|defeated.people__discomfited (^people who are defeated; "the Romans had no pity for the defeated"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06494069|disabled.people (^people who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06494183|doomed.people__lost (^people who are destined to die soon; "the agony of the doomed was in his voice"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06494322|enemy.people (^any hostile group of people; "he viewed lawyers as the real enemy"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06494440|common_people__folk (^people in general; "they're just country folk"; "the common people determine the group character and preserve its customs from one generation to the next"^)
  <  #people ,
  m  #plebeian ;

#wn06494734|grass_roots.people (^the common people at a local level (as distinguished from the centers of political activity)^)
  <  #common_people ;

#wn06494884|free_people__free (^people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06495006|home_folks (^folks from your own home town^)
  <  #common_people ;

#wn06495092|homebound.people (^people who are confined to their homes^)
  <  #people ,
  m  #invalid ;

#wn06495205|homeless.people (^people who are homeless; "the homeless lived on the city streets"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06495325|enlightened.people__initiate (^people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate"^)
  <  #people ,
  !  #uninitiate.people ;

#wn06495525|uninitiate.people (^people who have not been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it diverts the attention of the uninitiate"^)
  <  #people ,
  !  #enlightened.people ;

#wn06495724|mentally_retarded.people (^people who are mentally retarded; "he started a school for the mentally retarded"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06495869|retreated.people (^people who have retreated; "he had only contempt for the retreated"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06495992|sick.people (^people who are sick; "they devote their lives to caring for the sick"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06496112|slain.people (^people who have been slain (as in battle)^)
  <  #dead.people ;

#wn06496205|wounded.people__maimed (^people who are wounded; "they had to leave the wounded where they fell"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06496339|social_group (^people sharing some social relation^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06496793|aggregation__collection__accumulation__assemblage (^several things grouped together^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06498363|armamentarium (^the collection of equipment and methods used in the practice of medicine^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06498495|backlog (^an accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed that are yet to be dealt with; "a large backlog of orders"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06498667|battery.aggregation (^a collection of related things intended for use together: "took a battery of achievement tests"^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #sub-test ,
  p  #artillery ;

#wn06498854|bottle_collection.aggregation (^a collection of bottles: "her bottle collection is arranged on glass shelves in the window"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499009|coin_collection.aggregation (^a collection of coins^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499092|tout_ensemble.aggregation__ensemble (^an assemblage of parts or details (as in a work of art) considered as forming a whole^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499248|tenantry (^tenants of an estate considered as a group^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499345|art_collection (^a collection of art works^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499449|loan_collection (^a number of pictures loaned by their owners for exhibition^)
  <  #art_collection ;

#wn06499569|caboodle__bunch__lot (^any collection in its entirety; "she bought the whole caboodle"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499701|corpus.aggregation (^a collection of writings; "he edited the Hemingway corpus"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499812|pack.aggregation (^a complete collection of similar things^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06499938|disk_pack__disc_pack (^(computer science) a portable pack of magnetic disks used in a disk storage device^)
  <  #pack.aggregation ;

#wn06500088|pack_of_cards__deck_of_cards__deck (^a pack of 52 playing cards^)
  <  #pack.aggregation ,
  m  #playing_card  #queen.face_card  #suit.playing_card ;

#wn06500254|hand.aggregation__deal (^the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time; "I didn't hold a good hand all evening"; "he kept trying to see my hand"^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  p  #long_suit ;

#wn06500506|long_suit (^in a hand, the suit having the most cards^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06500640|bridge_hand (^the cards held in a game of bridge^)
  <  #hand.aggregation ,
  p  #strong_suit ;

#wn06500751|strong_suit (^a long suit including high cards^)
  <  #long_suit ;

#wn06500860|poker_hand (^the 5 cards held in a game of poker^)
  <  #hand.aggregation ;

#wn06501060|royal_flush (^a poker hand with the Ace King Queen Jack and 10 all in the same suit^)
  <  #poker_hand ;

#wn06501187|straight_flush (^a poker hand with consecutive cards in the same suit^)
  <  #poker_hand ;

#wn06501300|full_house (^a poker hand with 3 of a kind and a pair^)
  <  #poker_hand ;

#wn06501397|flush (^a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit^)
  <  #poker_hand ;

#wn06501495|straight (^a poker hand with 5 consecutive cards (regardless of suit)^)
  <  #poker_hand ;

#wn06501608|pair.poker_hand (^a poker hand with 2 cards of the same value^)
  <  #poker_hand ;

#wn06501702|block.aggregation (^a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the company's stock"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06501899|content (^everything that is included in a collection; "he emptied the contents of his pockets"; "the two groups were similar in content"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06502080|stamp_collection (^a collection of stamps^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06502165|statuary (^statues collectively^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06502240|sum_total__sum (^the final aggregate; "the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06502409|agglomeration (^a jumbled collection or mass^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06502533|edition.group (^all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time; "the first edition appeared in 1920" or "it was too late for the morning edition" or "they issued a limited edition of Bach recordings"^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06502803|electron_shell (^a grouping of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom; "the chemical properties of an atom are determined by the outermost electron shell"^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06503007|gimmickry (^a collection of gimmicks^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06503087|clump__bunch__cluster__clustering (^a grouping of a number of similar things; "a bunch of trees"; "a cluster of admirers"^)
  <  #agglomeration ;

#wn06503363|knot.clump (^a tight cluster of people or things; "a small knot of women listened to his sermon"^)
  <  #clump ;

#wn06503497|swad (^(informal) a bunch; "a thick swad of plants"^)
  <  #clump ;

#wn06503592|tussock__tuft (^a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass^)
  <  #clump ;

#wn06503733|wisp (^a small tuft or lock; "wisps of hair"^)
  <  #tussock ;

#wn06503821|clod__ball__glob__lump__clump__chunk (^a compact mass; "a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder"^)
  <  #agglomeration ;

#wn06504021|gob (^(British) a lump of slimey stuff; "a gob of phlegm"^)
  <  #clod ;

#wn06504122|clew (^a ball of yarn or cord or thread^)
  <  #clod ;

#wn06504205|cumulus__pile__heap__mound (^a collection of objects laid on top of each other^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06504492|compost_heap__compost_pile (^a heap of manure and vegetation and other organic residues that are decaying to become compost^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06504660|mass.aggregation (^an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06504813|midden__dunghill__muckheap__muckhill (^a heap of dung or refuse^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06504923|logjam (^an immovable mass of logs blocking a river^)
  <  #mass.aggregation ;

#wn06505018|shock.mass (^a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"^)
  <  #mass.aggregation ;

#wn06505146|scrapheap (^pile of discarded metal^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06505225|shock.cumulus (^a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06505373|slagheap (^pile of waste matter from coal mining etc^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06505469|stack (^an orderly pile^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06505554|haystack__hayrick__rick (^a stack of hay^)
  <  #stack ;

#wn06505658|haycock (^a small cone-shaped pile of hay that has been left in the field until it is dry enough to carry to the hayrick^)
  <  #haystack ;

#wn06505822|funeral_pyre__pyre (^wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06505941|woodpile (^a pile or stack of wood to be used for fuel^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06506039|combination.aggregation (^a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06506243|amalgam (^a combination or blend of diverse things; "his theory is an amalgam of earlier ideas"^)
  <  #combination.aggregation ;

#wn06506382|color_scheme__colour_scheme (^a planned combination of colors; "the color scheme for this room was determined by an interior decorator"^)
  <  #combination.aggregation ;

#wn06506562|complexion (^a combination that results from coupling or interlinking; "diphthongs are complexions of vowels"^)
  <  #combination.aggregation ;

#wn06506715|combination.alinement (^an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes)^)
  <  #alinement ;

#wn06506956|combination_in_restraint_of_trade (^any monopoly or contract or combination or conspiracy intended to restrain commerce (which are illegal according to anti-trust laws of the United States)^)
  <  #combination.alinement ;

#wn06507189|body.group (^a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06507770|public (^a body of people sharing some common interest; "the reading public"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06507890|world.socio-economic_class__domain (^people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest; "the Western world"^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06508093|society (^an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization^)
  <  #social_group ,
  p  #sector.body ,
  m  #social_organization ;

#wn06508301|minority (^a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06508450|sector.body (^a body of people who form part of society or economy; "the public sector"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06508632|business_sector__business (^business concerns collectively; "Government and business could not agree"^)
  <  #sector.body ;

#wn06508778|ethnic_group__ethnos (^people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctive culture^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06508934|race.group (^people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock; "some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings"^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06509288|people_of_color__color__colour__people_of_colour (^a race with skin pigmentation different from the white race (especially Blacks)^)
  <  #race.group ,
  m  #person_of_color ;

#wn06509484|master_race__Herrenvolk (^a race that considers itself superior to all others and fitted to rule the others^)
  <  #race.group ;

#wn06509636|interest_group__interest (^(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims; "the iron interests stepped up production"^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06509871|special_interest (^an individual or group who are concerned with some particular part of the economy and who try to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor^)
  <  #interest_group ;

#wn06510089|kin_group__kin__kinship_group__kindred__clan__tribe (^group of people related by blood or marriage^)
  <  #social_group ,
  m  #relative  #clansman  #tribesman ;

#wn06510383|kith (^your friends and acquaintances; "all his kith and kin"^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06510488|family_unit__family (^primary social group; parents and children; "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"^)
  <  #kin_group ,
  m  #child.progeny  #parent  #sibling ;

#wn06510765|family_line__family__folk__kinfolk__kinsfolk__sept__phratry (^people descended from a common ancestor; "his family had lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"^)
  <  #blood_line ;

#wn06511067|folks (^your parents; "he wrote to his folks every day"^)
  <  #kin_group ;

#wn06511166|people.family_line (^members of a family line; "his people have been farmers for generations"; "are your people still alive?"^)
  <  #family_line ;

#wn06511323|homefolk (^the people of your home locality (especially your own family); "he wrote his homefolk every day"^)
  <  #family_line ;

#wn06511474|house.family_line (^aristocratic family line; "the House of York"^)
  <  #family_line ;

#wn06511608|dynasty (^a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family^)
  <  #family_line ;

#wn06512143|gens__name (^family based on male descent; "he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name"^)
  <  #family_line ;

#wn06512289|feudalism__feudal_system (^the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th C; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war^)
  <  #social_organization ;

#wn06512478|patriarchy__patriarchate (^a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line^)
  <  #social_organization ;

#wn06512656|matriarchy__matriarchate (^a form of social organization in which a female is the family head and title is traced through the female line^)
  <  #social_organization ;

#wn06512838|meritocracy.social_organization (^a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects^)
  <  #social_organization ;

#wn06512973|building (^the occupants of a building; "the entire building complained about the noise"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06513105|nuclear_family__conjugal_family (^a family consisting of parents and their children and grandparents of a marital partner^)
  <  #household ;

#wn06513271|extended_family (^a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relatives^)
  <  #household ;

#wn06513400|foster_home (^a household in which an orphaned or delinquent child is placed (usually by a social-service agency)^)
  <  #household ;

#wn06513557|socio-economic_class__class__social_class (^people having the same social or economic status; "the working class"; "an emerging professional class"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06514201|age_class (^people in the same age range^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06514285|gathering__assemblage (^a group of persons together in one place^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06515096|bee.social_gathering (^a social gathering to carry out some communal task or to hold competitions^)
  <  #social_gathering ;

#wn06515256|carload (^a gathering of passengers sufficient to fill an automobile^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06515368|congregation (^an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together; "a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph"; "a great congregation of birds flew over"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06515589|contingent (^a gathering of persons representative of some larger group; "each nation sent a contingent of athletes to the Olympics"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06515765|floor.gathering (^the occupants of a floor; "the whole floor complained about the lack of heat"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06515894|love_feast (^a social gathering intended to create goodwill among the participants^)
  <  #social_gathering ;

#wn06516020|quilting_bee (^a gathering to make quilts^)
  <  #bee.social_gathering ;

#wn06516105|pair.gathering (^two people considered as a unit^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06516205|Judaica (^historical and literary materials relating to Judaism^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06516312|kludge (^a badly assembled collection of parts hastily assembled to serve some particular purpose (often used to refer to computing systems or software that has been badly put together)^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06516541|subroutine_library__library__program_library (^(computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  p  #library_program  #cataloged_procedure  #library_routine ;

#wn06516800|library.aggregation (^a collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06516985|bibliotheca (^a collection of books^)
  <  #library.aggregation ;

#wn06517064|public_library (^a nonprofit library maintained for public use^)
  <  #library.aggregation ;

#wn06517170|rental_collection (^a collection of books that can be rented by readers in return for a small daily fee^)
  <  #library.aggregation ;

#wn06517317|mythology (^myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #myth ;

#wn06517518|classical_mythology (^the system of mythology of the Greeks and Roman together; much of Roman mythology (especially the gods) was borrowed from the Greeks^)
  <  #mythology ;

#wn06517752|Greek_mythology (^the mythology of the ancient Greeks^)
  <  #classical_mythology ;

#wn06517849|Roman_mythology (^the mythology of the ancient Romans^)
  <  #classical_mythology ;

#wn06517946|Norse_mythology (^the mythology of Scandinavia (shared in part by Britain and Germany) until the establishment of Christianity^)
  <  #mythology ;

#wn06518116|singleton.set (^a set containing a single member^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06518204|pair__brace (^a set of two similar things considered as a unit^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06518329|team.animal_group (^two or more draft animals that work together to pull a vehicle^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06518443|twosome__couple__duo__duet (^a pair who associate with one another; "the engaged couple"; "an inseparable twosome"^)
  <  #pair.gathering ;

#wn06518604|trilogy (^a set of three literary or dramatic works related in subject or theme^)
  <  #triad ;

#wn06518727|room.gathering (^the people who are present in a room; "the whole room was cheering"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06518845|threesome__trio__triad__trinity (^three people considered as a unit^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06518977|triad__trio__triplet (^a set of three similar things considered as a unit^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06519132|Trimurti (^the triad of divinities of later Hinduism^)
  <  #triad ,
  m  #Brahma  #Siva  #Vishnu ;

#wn06519285|triumvirate (^a group of three men responsible for public administration or civil authority^)
  <  #threesome ;

#wn06519438|troika.triumvirate (^a modern Russian triumvirate^)
  <  #triumvirate ;

#wn06519519|turnout.gathering (^the group that gathers together for a particular occasion; "a large turnout for the meeting"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06519665|foursome__quartet__quartette (^four people considered as a unit; "he joined a barbershop quartet"; "the foursome teed off before 9 a.m."^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06519865|fivesome__quintet__quintette (^five people considered as a unit^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06519974|sixsome__sextet__sextette (^six people considered as a unit^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06520079|sevensome__septet__septette (^seven people considered as a unit^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06520188|octette__octet__eightsome (^eight people considered as a unit^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06520295|quadrumvirate (^a group of four men^)
  <  #foursome ;

#wn06520374|quartette__quartet__quadruplet (^a set of four similar things considered as a unit^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06520502|quintet.set__quintette (^a set of five similar things considered as a unit^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06520617|sextet.set__sextette__sestet (^a set of six similar things considered as a unit^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06520738|septet.set__septette (^a set of seven similar things considered as a unit^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06520852|octet.set__octette (^a set of eight similar things considered as a unit^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06520964|Tweedledum_and_Tweedledee__Tweedledee_and_Tweedledum (^any two people who are hard to tell apart^)
  <  #pair ;

#wn06521105|mates__couple__match (^a pair of people who live together; "a married couple from Chicago"^)
  <  #family_unit ;

#wn06521259|DINK (^a couple who both have careers and no children^)
  <  #mates ;

#wn06521356|married_couple__marriage__man_and_wife (^two people who are married to each other; "his second marriage was happier than the first"; "a married couple without love"^)
  <  #family_unit ,
  m  #spouse ;

#wn06521603|Marx_Brothers (^a family of United States comedians consisting of four brothers with an anarchic sense of humor^)
  <  #family_unit ,
  m  #Julius_Marx  #Leonard_Marx  #Arthur_Marx  #Herbert_Marx ;

#wn06521834|mixed_marriage (^marriage of two people from different races or different religions or different cultures; "the families of both partners in a mixed marriage often disapprove"^)
  <  #married_couple ;

#wn06522053|association.group (^(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06522269|brood (^the young of an animal cared for at one time^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06522383|flock (^a group of birds^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #bird ;

#wn06522578|flock.animal_group (^a group of sheep or goats^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #sheep ;

#wn06522674|flock.fold (^a church congregation guided by a pastor^)
  <  #fold ;

#wn06522766|fold__congregation__faithful (^a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06522963|bevy.flock (^a flock of quail^)
  <  #flock ,
  m  #quail ;

#wn06523049|covert (^a flock of coots^)
  <  #flock ,
  m  #coot ;

#wn06523137|covey (^a small flock of grouse or partridge^)
  <  #flock ,
  m  #grouse  #partridge ;

#wn06523263|gaggle (^a flock of geese^)
  <  #flock ,
  m  #goose ;

#wn06523351|wisp.flock (^a flock of snipe^)
  <  #flock ,
  m  #snipe ;

#wn06523437|clade (^a group of biological taxa or species that share features inherited from a common ancestor^)
  <  #biological_group ;

#wn06523579|taxonomic_group__taxon (^animal or plant group having natural relations^)
  <  #biological_group ;

#wn06524199|biota__biology (^all the plant and animal life of a particular region^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #fauna  #flora ;

#wn06524351|fauna (^all the animal life in a particular region^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  !  #flora ,
  m  #animal_group ;

#wn06524519|petting_zoo (^a collection of docile animals for children to pet and feed^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06524636|avifauna (^the birds of a particular region or period^)
  <  #fauna ;

#wn06524733|wildlife (^all living things (except people) that are undomesticated; "chemicals could kill all the wildlife"^)
  <  #life.living_thing ;

#wn06524886|animal_group (^a group of animals^)
  <  #biological_group ;

#wn06525306|herd (^a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #cattle  #sheep ;

#wn06525512|herd.animal_group (^a group of wild animals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06525673|remuda (^the herd of horses from which those to be used the next day are chosen^)
  <  #herd ;

#wn06525796|pack.animal_group (^$('m' #hound_dog removed since #dog already so)$ a group of hunting animals^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #dog ;

#wn06525929|wolf_pack (^a group of wolves hunting together^)
  <  #pack.animal_group ;

#wn06526019|pod (^a group of aquatic mammals^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #cetacean_mammal  #pinniped_mammal ;

#wn06526133|pride.animal_group (^a group of lions^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #lion ;

#wn06526220|clowder (^a group of cats^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #domestic_cat ;

#wn06526308|school.animal_group__shoal (^a large group of fish; "a school of small glittering fish swam by"^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #fish ;

#wn06526454|animal_colony__colony (^$("animal_colony" added as key)$ a group of animals of the same type living together^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06526558|organism_colony__colony (^$("organism_colony" added as key)$ (microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06526678|swarm (^a group of insects^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #insect ;

#wn06526767|warren (^a colony of rabbits^)
  <  #animal_group ,
  m  #rabbit ;

#wn06526858|set.aggregation (^a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used: "a set of books"; "a set of golf clubs"; "a set of teeth"^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #volume.publication ;

#wn06527471|chess_set (^checkerboard and a set of 32 pieces used to play chess^)
  <  #set.aggregation ,
  p  #chessboard  #chessman ;

#wn06527619|manicure_set (^a set of implements used to manicure^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06527714|Victoriana (^collection of materials of or characteristic of the Victorian era^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06527836|class.aggregation__category__family (^a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there are two classes of detergents"^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #superphylum ;

#wn06528195|stamp (^a type or class; "more men of his stamp are needed"^)
  <  #class.aggregation ;

#wn06528298|sum__union__join (^a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets; "let C be the union of the sets A and B"^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06528490|direct_sum (^a union of two disjoint sets in which every element is the sum of an element from each of the disjoint sets^)
  <  #sum ;

#wn06528654|set_intersection__intersection__product (^$("set_intersection" added as key)$ the set of elements common to two or more sets; "the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things"^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06528857|sex (^either of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided; "the war between the sexes"^)
  <  #class.aggregation ;

#wn06529019|field_of_competitors__field (^$("field_of_competitors" added as key)$ all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06529132|field_of_horses__field (^$("field_of_horses" added as key)$ (horse racing) all of the horses in a particular race^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06529237|set (^$("set" set as key; '<' #abstraction removed since too general for KR)$ (mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols; "the set of prime numbers is infinite"^);

#wn06529583|locus (^the set of all points or lines that satisfy or are determined by specific conditions; "the locus of points equidistant from a given point is a circle"^)
  <  #set ;

#wn06529785|subgroup (^a distinct and often subordinate group within a group^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06529911|subset (^a set whose members are members of another set; a set contained within another set^)
  <  #set ;

#wn06530046|null_set (^a set that is empty; a set with no members^)
  <  #set ;

#wn06530143|topological_space__space (^(mathematics) any set of points that satisfy a set of postulates of some kind; "assume the vector space is finite dimensional"^)
  <  #set ;

#wn06530395|broadcasting_company (^a company that manages tv or radio stations^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06530505|car_company__auto_company (^a company that makes and sells automobiles^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06530620|drug_company (^a company that makes and sells pharmaceuticals^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06530725|electronics_company (^a company that makes and sells electronic instruments^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06530863|food_company (^a company that processes and sells food^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06530961|furniture_company (^a company that sells furniture^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06531055|mining_company (^a company that owns and manages mines^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06531153|shipping_company (^a company that provides shipping services^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06531275|steel_company (^a company that makes and sells steel^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06531371|subsidiary_company__subsidiary (^a company that is completely controlled by another company^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06531507|transportation_company (^a company providing transportation^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06531628|trucking_company (^a company that ships goods or possessions by truck^)
  <  #shipping_company ;

#wn06531760|subspace (^a space that is contained within another space^)
  <  #topological_space ;

#wn06531861|null_space (^a space that contains no points; and empty space^)
  <  #topological_space ;

#wn06531966|metric_space (^a set of points such that for every pair of points there is a nonnegative real number called their distance that is symmetric and satisfies the triangle inequality^)
  <  #topological_space ;

#wn06532224|Euclidean_space (^a space in which Euclid's axioms and definitions apply; a metric space that is linear and finite-dimensional^)
  <  #metric_space ;

#wn06532394|Hilbert_space (^a metric space that is linear and complete and (usually) infinite-dimensional^)
  <  #metric_space ;

#wn06532531|field.set (^(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1; "the set of all rational numbers is a field"^)
  <  #set ;

#wn06532832|character_field__field (^$("character_field" added as key)$ (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06532994|bit_field (^(computer science) a field containing only binary characters^)
  <  #character_field ;

#wn06533110|scalar_field (^a field of scalars^)
  <  #field.set ;

#wn06533187|solution.set__root (^the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation^)
  <  #set ;

#wn06533327|bracket.set (^a category falling within certain defined limits^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06533465|income_bracket__tax_bracket__income_tax_bracket (^a category of taxpayers based on the amount of their income^)
  <  #bracket.set ;

#wn06533620|price_bracket (^a category of merchandise based on their price^)
  <  #bracket.set ;

#wn06533726|declension (^a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms: "the first declension in Latin"^)
  <  #class.aggregation ;

#wn06533938|conjugation (^a class of verbs having the same inflectional forms^)
  <  #class.aggregation ;

#wn06534047|conjugation.set (^the complete set of inflected forms of a verb^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06534150|denomination.class (^a class of one kind of unit in a system of numbers or measures or weights or money: "he flashed a fistful of bills of large denominations"^)
  <  #class.aggregation ;

#wn06534348|job_lot (^a miscellaneous collection of things sold together^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06534452|suite.set (^a matching set of furniture^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06534585|bedroom_suite__bedroom_set (^a suite of furniture for the bedroom^)
  <  #suite.set ;

#wn06534695|diningroom_suite__diningroom_set (^a suite of furniture for the diningroom^)
  <  #suite.set ;

#wn06534814|livingroom_suite__livingroom_set (^a suite of furniture for the livingroom^)
  <  #suite.set ;

#wn06534933|bundle__package__packet__parcel (^a collection of things wrapped or boxed together^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06535080|wisp.bundle (^a small bundle of straw or hay^)
  <  #bundle ;

#wn06535161|organization__organisation (^a group of people who work together^)
  <  #social_group ,
  m  #quorum  #membership.body ;

#wn06536010|affiliate (^a subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organization; "network affiliates"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06536173|Alcoholics_Anonymous__AA (^an international organization that provides a support group for persons trying to overcome alcoholism^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06536346|Greenpeace (^an international organization that works for environmental conservation and the preservation of endangered species^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06536517|Irish_Republican_Army (^a militant organization of Irish nationalists who use guerrilla warfare in an effort to achieve a united independent Ireland^)
  <  #organization ,
  p  #Sinn_Fein ;

#wn06536728|Red_Cross (^an international organization that cares for the sick or wounded or homeless in wartime^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06536871|Salvation_Army (^a charitable and religious organization to evangelize and to care for the poor and homeless^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06537023|Tammany_Hall__Tammany_Society__Tammany (^a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06537281|fiefdom (^an organization that is controlled by a dominat person or group^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06537398|line_of_defence__line_of_defense (^any organization whose responsibility it is to defend against something; "police are the major line of defense against crime"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06537603|line_organization (^the organizational structure of activities contributing directly to the organization's output^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06537760|association (^a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"^)
  <  #organization ,
  m  #chapter.guild  #associate ;

#wn06538258|British_Commonwealth__Commonwealth_of_Nations (^an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and its dependencies and many former British colonies that are now sovereign states but owe allegiance to the British Crown^)
  <  #commonwealth.world_organization ;

#wn06538533|polity.organization (^a politically organized unit^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06538632|authorities__government__regime (^the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit; "the government reduced taxes"; "the matter was referred to higher authorities"^)
  <  #polity.organization ,
  m  #government_department  #legislature ,
  p  #governance ,
  m  #executive  #judiciary ,
  p  #judicatory ,
  m  #division.administrative_unit  #government_officials ;

#wn06539211|ancien_regime (^a political and social system that no longer governs (especially the system that existed in France before the French Revolution)^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06539399|royal_court__court (^the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06539552|Court_of_Saint_James's (^the British royal court^)
  <  #royal_court ;

#wn06539644|Downing_Street (^the British government^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06539727|empire.authorities (^a group of countries under a single authority: "the British empire"^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06539847|federal_government (^a government with strong central powers^)
  <  #authorities ,
  m  #federal_court ;

#wn06540006|government-in-exile (^a temporary government moved to or formed in a foreign land by exiles who hope to rule when their country is liberated^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06540190|local_government (^the government of a local area^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06540319|palace.authorities (^the governing group of a kingdom; "the palace issued an order binding on all subjects"^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06540458|papacy__pontificate (^the government of the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #authorities ,
  m  #pope ;

#wn06540587|Soviets (^the government (political and military) of the Soviet Union; "the Soviets said they wanted to increase trade with Europe"^)
  <  #state.authorities ;

#wn06540762|institution__establishment (^an organization founded and united for a specific purpose^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06541055|medical_institution (^an institution created for the practice of medicine^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06541226|clinic.medical_institution (^a medical establishment run by a group of medical specialists^)
  <  #medical_institution ;

#wn06541358|extended_care_facility (^a medical institution that provides prolonged care (as in cases of prolonged illness or rehabilitation from acute illness)^)
  <  #medical_institution ;

#wn06541549|hospital (^a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care^)
  <  #medical_institution ,
  p  #coronary_care_unit  #intensive_care_unit ;

#wn06541727|eye_clinic (^a clinic where specialist care for a patient's eyes^)
  <  #clinic.medical_institution ;

#wn06541835|financial_institution__financial_organization (^an institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06542239|issuer (^an institution that issues something (securities or publications or currency etc.)^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06542374|giro (^a British financial system in which a bank or a post office transfers money from one account to another when they receive authorization to do so^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06542569|clearing_house (^a central collection place where banks exchange checks or drafts; participants maintain an account against which credits or debits are posted^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06542771|lending_institution (^a financial institution that makes loans^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06542877|charity.institution (^an institution set up to provide help to the needy^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06543017|community_chest (^a charity supported by individual subscriptions; defrays the demands on a community for social welfare^)
  <  #charity.institution ;

#wn06543181|soup_kitchen (^a place where food is dispensed to the needy^)
  <  #charity.institution ;

#wn06543284|enterprise (^an organization created for business ventures; "a growing enterprise must have a bold leader"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06543506|giant.enterprise (^an unusually large enterprise; "Walton built a retail giant"^)
  <  #enterprise ;

#wn06543618|collective (^members of a cooperative enterprise^)
  <  #enterprise ;

#wn06543728|collective_farm (^a farm operated collectively^)
  <  #collective ;

#wn06543854|kibbutz (^(Israel) a collective farm owned by its members; children are reared collectively^)
  <  #collective_farm ,
  m  #kibbutznik ;

#wn06544008|kolkhoz (^(USSR) a collective farm owned by the communist state^)
  <  #collective_farm ,
  m  #kolkhoznik ;

#wn06544134|agency (^a business that serves other businesses^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06544388|brokerage (^the business of a broker; charges a fee to arrange a contract between two parties^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06544543|common_carrier__carrier (^a person or firm in the business of transporting people or goods or messages^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06544708|chain.business_organization (^a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership^)
  <  #business_organization ,
  m  #chain_store ;

#wn06544960|company (^an institution created to conduct business; "he only invests in large well-established companies"; "he started the company in his garage"^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06545691|conglomerate__empire (^a group of diverse companies run as a single organization^)
  <  #corporation ;

#wn06545834|corporation__corp (^a business whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06546118|business_firm__firm__house (^members of a business organization; "he worked for a brokerage house"^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06546370|dealership__franchise (^a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06546569|maker__manufacturer__manufacturing_business (^a business engaged in manufacturing some product^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06546781|partnership (^the members of a business venture created by contract^)
  <  #business_organization ,
  m  #partner ;

#wn06546929|copartnership (^a partnership in which employees get a share of the profits in addition to their wages^)
  <  #partnership ;

#wn06547075|business_organization__business__concern__business_concern (^a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it; "he bought his brother's business"; "a small mom-and-pop business"; "a racially integrated business concern"^)
  <  #enterprise ,
  m  #division.administrative_unit ;

#wn06547598|apparel_chain (^a chain of clothing stores^)
  <  #chain.business_organization ;

#wn06547684|discount_chain (^a chain of discount stores^)
  <  #chain.business_organization ,
  m  #discount_house ;

#wn06547790|restaurant_chain (^a chain of restaurants^)
  <  #chain.business_organization ,
  m  #restaurant ;

#wn06547894|retail_chain (^a chain of retail stores^)
  <  #chain.business_organization ,
  m  #department_store ;

#wn06547996|accounting_firm (^a firm of accountants who provide accounting and auditing services for a fee^)
  <  #business_firm ;

#wn06548134|consulting_firm__consulting_company (^a firm of experts providing professional advice to an organization for a fee^)
  <  #business_firm ;

#wn06548293|publishing_house__publisher__publishing_firm__publishing_company (^a firm in the publishing business^)
  <  #business_firm ;

#wn06548476|publishing_conglomerate__publishing_empire (^a conglomerate of publishing companies^)
  <  #conglomerate ;

#wn06548604|newspaper_publisher.publishing_house__newspaper__paper (^a business firm that publishes newspapers; "Murdoch owns many newspapers"^)
  <  #publishing_house ;

#wn06548763|magazine_publisher__magazine (^a business firm that publishes magazines; "he works for a magazine"^)
  <  #publishing_house ;

#wn06548906|dealer (^a firm engaged in trading^)
  <  #business_firm ;

#wn06549056|car_dealer (^a firm that sells and buys cars^)
  <  #dealer ;

#wn06549144|computer_dealer (^a firm that sells and buys computers^)
  <  #dealer ;

#wn06549242|jewelry_dealer__jewelry_store (^a firm that sells and buys jewelry^)
  <  #dealer ;

#wn06549353|truck_dealer (^a firm that sells and buys trucks^)
  <  #dealer ;

#wn06549445|law_firm (^a firm of lawyers^)
  <  #business_firm ;

#wn06549517|defense_force__defense__defence__defence_force (^an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack; "he joined the defense against invasion"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06549741|bastion (^a group that defends a principle; "a bastion against corruption"; "the last bastion of communism"^)
  <  #defense_force ;

#wn06549892|defense_lawyers__defense__defence__defense_team (^the defendant and his legal advisors collectively; "the defense called for a mistrial"^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  !  #prosecution.aggregation ;

#wn06550093|prosecution.aggregation (^the lawyers acting for the state to put the case against the defendant^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  !  #defense_lawyers ;

#wn06550239|planting.aggregation (^a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area; "the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06550444|commercial_enterprise (^an enterprise connected with commerce^)
  <  #enterprise ;

#wn06550567|industry (^the people engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "each industry has its own trade publications"^)
  <  #commercial_enterprise ;

#wn06551184|processor (^a business engaged in processing agricultural products and preparing them for market^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06551324|armorer__armourer (^a manufacturer of firearms^)
  <  #maker ;

#wn06551415|aluminum_business__aluminum_industry (^a manufacturer of aluminum^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06551525|apparel_industry__fashion_industry__fashion_business (^a maker and seller of fashionable clothing^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06551668|bottler (^a manufacturer that makes and bottles beverages^)
  <  #maker ;

#wn06551769|car_manufacturer__car_maker__auto_manufacturer__auto_maker (^a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles^)
  <  #maker ;

#wn06551948|computer_business (^a business that manufactures and sells computers^)
  <  #maker ;

#wn06552060|automobile_industry (^a manufacturer of automobiles^)
  <  #industry ,
  m  #car_manufacturer ;

#wn06552174|chemical_industry (^a manufacturer of chemicals^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06552265|coal_industry (^a producer of coal^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06552343|computer_industry (^a manufacturer of computers^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06552434|construction_industry__housing_industry (^a building of housing^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06552542|electronics_industry (^a manufacturer of electronic products^)
  <  #industry ,
  m  #electronics_company ;

#wn06552665|entertainment_industry__show_business__show_biz (^those involved in providing entertainment: radio and television and films and theater^)
  <  #industry ,
  p  #film_industry ;

#wn06552865|film_industry__movie_industry__Hollywood (^those involved in producing and distributing movies^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06553024|growth_industry (^an industry that is growing rapidly^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06553121|lighting_industry (^an industry devoted to manufacturing and selling and installing lighting^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06553257|munitions_industry__arms_industry (^an industry that manufacturers weapons of war^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06553383|oil_industry__refining_industry__oil_business (^an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products^)
  <  #industry ,
  m  #oil_company  #pipeline_company ;

#wn06553574|oil_company (^a company that sells oil^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06553675|packaging_company__packaging_concern (^a company that packages goods for sale or shipment or storage^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06553820|pipeline_company (^a company that operates oil pipelines for the oil industry^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06553960|printing_concern__printing_business__printing_company (^a company that does commercial printing^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06554101|plastics_industry (^an industry that manufactures plastic articles^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06554211|brokerage_firm__brokerage__securities_firm (^a stock broker's business; charges a fee to act as intermediary between buyer and seller^)
  <  #nondepository_financial_institution ,
  m  #broker ;

#wn06554445|bucket_shop.brokerage_firm (^an unethical or overly aggressive brokerage firm^)
  <  #brokerage_firm ;

#wn06554551|commodity_brokerage (^a brokerage firm dealing in commodities^)
  <  #brokerage ;

#wn06554656|marriage_brokerage__marriage_mart (^a business that arranges marriage contracts^)
  <  #brokerage_firm ;

#wn06554780|insurance_company__insurance_firm__insurance_underwriter__insurer (^a financial institution that sells insurance^)
  <  #nondepository_financial_institution ;

#wn06554939|pension_fund (^a financial institution that collects regular contributions from employers to provide retirement income for employees^)
  <  #nondepository_financial_institution ;

#wn06555115|investment_company__investment_trust__investment_firm__fund (^a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies^)
  <  #nondepository_financial_institution ;

#wn06555458|hedge_fund (^a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques (not allowed for mutual funds) such a short-selling and heavy leveraging^)
  <  #investment_company ;

#wn06555732|mutual_fund__open-end_fund__open-end_investment_company (^a regulated investment company that regularly sells and redeems its shares^)
  <  #investment_company ;

#wn06555928|index_fund (^a mutual fund that invests in the stocks that are the basis of a well-known stock or bond index^)
  <  #mutual_fund ;

#wn06556080|closed-end_fund__closed-end_investment_company (^a regulated investment company that issues a fixed number of shares which are listed on a stock market^)
  <  #investment_company ;

#wn06556276|face-amount_certificate_company (^a regulated investment company that pays a stated amount to certificate holders on a stated maturity date^)
  <  #investment_company ;

#wn06556459|Real_Estate_Investment_Trust__REIT (^an investment trust that owns and manages a pool of commercial properties and mortgages and other real estate asssets; shares can be bought and sold in the stock market^)
  <  #investment_company ;

#wn06556709|unit_investment_trust__unit_trust (^a regulated investment company consisting of professional managers who issue redeemable securities representing a portfolio of many different securities; "you can invest in a unit investment trust for as little as $1000"^)
  <  #investment_company ;

#wn06557010|securities_industry__market (^the securities markets in the aggregate; "the market always frustrates the small investor"^)
  <  #industry ,
  m  #stock_exchange  #nondepository_financial_institution ;

#wn06557267|bear_market (^a market characterized by falling prices for securities^)
  <  #securities_industry ;

#wn06557380|bull_market (^a market characterized by rising prices for securities^)
  <  #securities_industry ;

#wn06557492|money_market (^a market for short-term debt instruments^)
  <  #securities_industry ;

#wn06557591|service_industry (^an industry that provides services rather than tangible objects^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06557735|management_consulting_industry__management_consulting (^$("management_consulting_industry" added as key)$ a service industry that provides advice to those in charge of running a business^)
  <  #service_industry ;

#wn06557883|shipbuilder (^a business that builds and repairs ships^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06558000|shipbuilding_industry (^an industry that builds ships^)
  <  #industry ,
  m  #shipbuilder ;

#wn06558116|shoe_industry (^an industry that manufactures and sells shoes^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06558221|sign_industry (^an industry that produces signs^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06558312|signage (^signs collectively (especially commercial signs or posters)^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06558425|steel_industry (^the industry that makes steel and steel products^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06558534|tobacco_industry (^an industry that manufactures and sells products containing tobacco^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06558664|toy_industry__toy_business (^an industry that manufactures and sells toys for children^)
  <  #industry ;

#wn06558795|trucking_industry (^an industry that provides transportation for commercial products^)
  <  #industry ,
  m  #trucking_company ;

#wn06558942|agriculture (^the class of people engaged in growing food^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06559043|fraternity__brotherhood__sodality (^people engaged in a particular occupation; "the medical fraternity"^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ,
  m  #brother  #sodalist ;

#wn06559230|sisterhood (^a religious society of sisters (especially an order of nuns)^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Sister  #Beguine ;

#wn06559385|establishment.organization (^any large organization^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06559467|corporate_investor (^a company that invests in (acquires control of) other companies^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06559613|target_company__takeover_target (^a company that has been chosen as attractive for takeover by a potential acquirer^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06559791|raider (^a corporate investor who intends to take over a company by buying a controlling interest in its stock and installing new management^)
  <  #corporate_investor ;

#wn06559975|sleeping_beauty (^a potential takeover target that has not yet been put in play^)
  <  #target_company ;

#wn06560098|underperformer (^a business that is less successful than expected^)
  <  #business_organization ;

#wn06560207|white_knight (^a company that is a friendly acquirer in a takeover^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06560335|white_squire (^a white knight that buys less than a majority interest^)
  <  #white_knight ;

#wn06560448|auction_house (^a firm that conducts auctions^)
  <  #business_firm ;

#wn06560537|battery.team (^a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06560652|administrative_unit (^a unit with administrative responsibilities^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06560887|company.social_unit (^a unit of firefighters including their equipment: "a hook-and-ladder company"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06561018|coronary_care_unit (^a hospital unit specially staffed and equipped to treat patients with serious cardiac problems^)
  <  #intensive_care_unit ;

#wn06561196|household__family__house__home__menage (^a social unit living together; "he moved his family to Virginia"; "It was a good Christian household"; "I waited until the whole house was asleep"; "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06561557|menage_a_trois (^household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations^)
  <  #household ;

#wn06561748|flying_squad (^a mobile group of trained people (police or executives or officials) able to move quickly in the case of emergencies^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06561923|major-league_team__major-league_club (^a team that plays in a major league^)
  <  #team ,
  m  #major_leaguer ;

#wn06562080|minor-league_team__minor-league_club (^a team that plays in a minor league^)
  <  #team ,
  m  #minor_leaguer ;

#wn06562255|farm_team__farm_club (^a minor-league team that is owned by a major-league team (especially in baseball)^)
  <  #minor-league_team ;

#wn06562404|baseball_team (^a team that plays baseball^)
  <  #team ,
  m  #pitcher  #catcher.position  #first_base.position  #second_base.position  #shortstop.position  #third_base  #left_field  #center_field  #right_field ,
  p  #battery.team ;

#wn06562698|baseball_club__ball_club__club__nine (^a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together; "each club played six home games with teams in its own division"^)
  <  #baseball_team ;

#wn06562937|basketball_team__five (^a team that plays basketball^)
  <  #team ,
  m  #forward  #center.basketball_position  #guard.position ;

#wn06563110|football_team__eleven (^a team that plays football^)
  <  #team ,
  m  #linebacker  #quarterback  #fullback  #halfback  #tailback  #wingback  #center.lineman  #guard.lineman  #tackle  #end.lineman  #backfield  #secondary  #linemen ;

#wn06563471|hockey_team (^a team that plays ice hockey^)
  <  #team ,
  m  #center.hockey_position ;

#wn06563595|junior_varsity__JV (^a college or university team that competes at a level below the varsity team^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06563737|first_team__varsity (^a team representing a college or university^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06563847|police_squad (^a squad of policemen trained to deal with a particular kind of crime^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06564028|powerhouse (^a team considered to be the best of its class^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06564130|offense__offence (^the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score^)
  <  #team ,
  !  #defending_team ;

#wn06564289|defending_team__defense__defence (^the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring; "his teams are always good on defense"^)
  <  #team ,
  !  #offense ;

#wn06564508|religion__faith (^institution to express belief in a divine power; "he was raised in the Baptist religion"; "a member of his own faith contradicted him"^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06564885|Christendom__Christianity (^the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history; "for a thousand years the Roman Catholic Church was the principal church of Christendom"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06565114|Christian_church__church__Christianity (^a group of Christians; any group professing Christian doctrine or belief; "the church is debating the issue of women priests"^)
  <  #religion ,
  m  #Christian ;

#wn06565399|Catholic_Church (^any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church^)
  <  #Christian_church ,
  m  #Catholic ;

#wn06565678|Roman_Catholic_Church__Roman_Catholic__Western_Church__Church_of_Rome__Roman_Church (^the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy^)
  <  #Catholic_Church ,
  p  #Rome  #Sacred_College  #Society_of_Jesus ,
  m  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn06565984|Rome (^the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #leaders ;

#wn06566097|Sacred_College (^(Roman Catholic Church) the body of cardinals who advise the Pope and elect new Popes^)
  <  #body.group ,
  m  #cardinal ;

#wn06566281|Old_Catholic_Church (^Catholic churches that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the 18th century^)
  <  #Catholic_Church ,
  m  #Old_Catholic ;

#wn06566450|Eastern_Church__Byzantine_Church (^the Catholic Church of the Byzantine Empire^)
  <  #Catholic_Church ;

#wn06566573|Eastern_Orthodox_Church__Orthodox_Church__Orthodox_Catholic_Church__Eastern_Church (^derived from the Byzantine Church and adhering to Byzantine rites^)
  <  #Catholic_Church ;

#wn06566806|Greek_Orthodox_Church__Greek_Church (^state church of Greece; an autonomous part of the Eastern Orthodox Church^)
  <  #Eastern_Orthodox_Church ,
  m  #Greek_Catholic ;

#wn06566981|Russian_Orthodox_Church (^independent with its own Patriarch of Moscow; until 1917 the established church^)
  <  #Eastern_Orthodox_Church ;

#wn06567130|Uniat_Church__Uniate_Church (^any of several Eastern churches acknowledging papal authority but retaining their own rites and canon law^)
  <  #Catholic_Church ,
  m  #Uniat ;

#wn06567329|Coptic_Church (^the ancient Christian church of Egypt^)
  <  #Christian_church ,
  m  #Copt ;

#wn06567445|Pentecostal_religion (^any fundamentalist Protestant church that uses revivalistic methods to achieve experiences comparable to the Pentecostal experiences of the first Christian disciples^)
  <  #Protestant_Church ,
  m  #Pentecostal ;

#wn06567696|Protestant_Church__Protestant (^the Protestant churches and denominations collectively^)
  <  #Christian_church ,
  m  #Protestant_denomination  #Protestant ;

#wn06567883|Christian_Church__Disciples_of_Christ (^a Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices baptism by immersion^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ;

#wn06568088|Anglican_Church__Anglican_Communion__Church_of_England (^the national church of England (and all other churches in other countries that share its beliefs); has its see in Canterbury and the Sovereign as its temporal head^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Anglican_Catholic  #Anglican ;

#wn06568446|Protestant_Episcopal_Church__Episcopal_Church (^United States church that is in communication with the see of Canterbury^)
  <  #Anglican_Church ,
  m  #Episcopalian ;

#wn06568630|Church_of_Ireland (^autonomous branch of the Church of England in Ireland^)
  <  #Anglican_Church ;

#wn06568747|Episcopal_Church (^autonomous branch; Scotland^)
  <  #Anglican_Church ;

#wn06568837|High_Church__High_Anglican_Church (^a group in the Anglican Church that emphasizes the Catholic tradition (especially in sacraments and rituals and obedience to church authority)^)
  <  #religious_sect ;

#wn06569060|Mormon_Church__Mormons__Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints (^church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City Utah^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Latter-day_Saint ;

#wn06569274|Baptist_Church__Baptists (^any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Baptist ;

#wn06569462|Baptist_denomination (^group of Baptist congregations^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ;

#wn06569613|American_Baptist_Convention__Northern_Baptist_Convention (^an association of Northern Baptists^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06569752|Southern_Baptist_Convention (^an association of Southern Baptists^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06569861|Arminian_Baptist__General_Baptist (^group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius (who opposed the doctrine of strict predestination of the Calvinists)^)
  <  #Baptist_denomination ;

#wn06570107|Calvinistic_Baptist__Particular_Baptist (^group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the French theologian John Calvin who believed in strict predetermination^)
  <  #Baptist_denomination ;

#wn06570325|Church_of_the_Brethren__Dunkers__Dippers (^$('m' #Dunker added to replace '>')$ German-American Baptist denomination founded in 1708; opposed to military service and taking legal oaths; practiced trine immersion^)
  <  #Baptist_denomination ,
  m  #Plain_People  #Dunker ;

#wn06570582|Church_of_Christ_Scientist__Christian_Science (^Protestant denomination founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Christian_Scientist ;

#wn06570752|Congregational_Church (^a Protestant denomination holding that each individual congregation should be self-governing^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Congregationalist ;

#wn06570931|Congregational_Christian_Church (^merger of the Congregational Church and the Christian Church^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ;

#wn06571069|United_Church_of_Christ (^merger of the Congregational Christian Church and the Evangelical and Reformed Church^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ;

#wn06571224|Jehovah's_Witnesses (^Protestant denomination founded in the United States in late 19th century^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Jehovah's_Witness ;

#wn06571382|Lutheran_Church (^the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Martin Luther^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Lutheran ;

#wn06571529|Presbyterian_Church (^the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of John Calvin^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Presbyterian ;

#wn06571678|Unitarian_Church (^the Protestant denomination that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Unitarian ;

#wn06571828|Arminian_Church (^the Protestant denomination adhering to the views of Jacobus Arminius^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Arminian ;

#wn06571978|Methodist_Church__Methodists (^a deriving founded on the principles of John and Charles Wesley^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Methodist ;

#wn06572154|Wesleyan_Methodist_Church__Wesleyan_Methodists (^original Methodist Church^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Wesleyan ;

#wn06572292|United_Methodist_Church (^union of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren^)
  <  #Methodist_Church ;

#wn06572427|Anabaptist_denomination (^a Protestant sect denying infant baptism and baptising only believers^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Anabaptist ;

#wn06572585|Mennonite_Church (^formed from the Anabaptist movement in the 16th century; noted for its simplicity of life^)
  <  #Protestant_denomination ,
  m  #Plain_People ;

#wn06572756|Amish_sect (^an orthodox Anabaptist sect separated from the Mennonites in late 17th century; settled chiefly in SE Pennsylvania^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Amish ;

#wn06572946|Hebraism__Judaism__Jewish_religion (^Jews who practice a religion based on the Old Testament and the Talmud^)
  <  #religion ;

#wn06573172|Jewish_Orthodoxy__Orthodox_Judaism (^Jews who strictly observe the Mosaic Law as interpreted in the Talmud^)
  <  #Hebraism ,
  m  #Haredi  #Orthodox_Jew ;

#wn06573379|Hasidim__Hassidim__Chasidim__Chassidim (^sect of Orthodox Jews who follow the Mosaic Law strictly^)
  <  #Jewish_Orthodoxy ,
  m  #Hasid ;

#wn06573542|Conservative_Judaism.Hebraism (^Jews who keep some of the requirements of the Mosaic Law but allow for adaptation of other requirements (as some of the dietary laws) to fit modern circumstances^)
  <  #Hebraism ,
  m  #Conservative_Jew ;

#wn06573789|Reform_Judaism.Hebraism (^the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world^)
  <  #Hebraism ,
  m  #Reform_Jew ;

#wn06574010|Islam__Islamism__Muslimism__Mohammedanism__Mohammadanism (^Muslims collectively and their civilization; based on a monotheistic religion believing that Mohammed was the last and major prophet of God; "the term Mohammedanism is offensive to Muslims"^)
  <  #religion ,
  m  #Muslim ;

#wn06574361|Shiah_Islam__Shiah__Shia__the_Shiites (^one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam; mainly in Iran^)
  <  #Islam ,
  m  #Shiite_Muslim ;

#wn06574529|Sunni (^one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam^)
  <  #Islam ,
  m  #Sunnite ;

#wn06574646|Hindooism__Hinduism (^the dominant religion of India; characterized by a caste system and belief in reincarnation^)
  <  #religion ,
  m  #Sivaism  #Saktism  #Vaishnavism  #International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness  #Hindu ;

#wn06574917|Brahminism__Brahmanism (^the religious and social system of orthodox Hinduism^)
  <  #Hindooism ;

#wn06575039|Sivaism__Shivaism (^a Hindu sect worshiping Shiva^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Shivaist ;

#wn06575171|Saktism__Shaktism (^a Hindu sect worshiping Shakti^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Shaktist ;

#wn06575304|Vaishnavism__Vaisnavism (^Hindu sect worshiping of Vishnu^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Vaishnava ;

#wn06575444|Haredi (^any of several Orthodox Jewish sects who reject modern secular culture and many of whom do not recognize the spiritual authority of the modern state of Israel^)
  <  #religious_sect ;

#wn06575674|International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness__Hare_Krishna__ISKCON (^a religious sect founded in the United States in 1966; based on Vedic scriptures; groups engage in joyful chanting of `Hare Krishna' (`O Krishna!') and other mantras based on the name of the Hindu god Krishna; devotees usually wear saffron robes and practice vegetarianism and celibacy^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Hare_Krishna.Hindu ;

#wn06576115|Jainism.religious_sect (^sect founded in the 6th century as a revolt against Hinduism^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Jainist ;

#wn06576248|Taoism (^religion adhering to the teaching of Lao-tzu^)
  <  #religion ,
  m  #Taoist ;

#wn06576364|Taoism.religious_sect (^Chinese Taoist sect claiming to follow the teaching of Lao-tzu but also incorporating pantheism and sorcery^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Taoist ;

#wn06576543|Buddhism.religion (^the religion venerating Buddha represented by many groups especially in Asia^)
  <  #religion ,
  m  #Buddhist ;

#wn06576765|Zen__Zen_Buddhism (^school of Mahayana Buddhism asserting that enlightenment can come through meditation and intuition rather than faith; China and Japan^)
  <  #Buddhism.religion ,
  m  #Zen_Buddhist ;

#wn06576982|Mahayana.Buddhism (^a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia^)
  <  #Buddhism.religion ,
  m  #Mahayanist ;

#wn06577193|Hinayana.Buddhism (^a major school of Buddhism teaching personal salvation through one's own efforts^)
  <  #Buddhism.religion ,
  m  #Hinayanist ;

#wn06577347|Lamaism.Mahayana (^Tibetan Buddhism having great variety in its ritual practices and a complex hierarchical organization^)
  <  #Mahayana.Buddhism ,
  m  #Lamaist ;

#wn06577521|Tantrism (^movement within Buddhism combining elements of Hinduism and paganism^)
  <  #Buddhism.religion ,
  m  #Tantrist ;

#wn06577663|Shinto (^the native religion and former ethnic cult of Japan^)
  <  #religion ,
  m  #Kokka_Shinto  #Shuha_Shinto  #Shintoist ;

#wn06577824|Kokka_Shinto__Kokka (^the branch of Shinto recognized as the official state religion of Japan^)
  <  #religious_sect ;

#wn06577981|Shuha_Shinto__Shua (^any branch of Shinto other than Kokka^)
  <  #religious_sect ;

#wn06578103|established_church (^the church that is recognized as the official church of a nation^)
  <  #religion ;

#wn06578232|vicariate__vicarship (^the religious institution under the authority of a vicar^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06578356|breed.animal_group__strain__stock__variety (^a special kind of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new variety of sheep"^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06578637|bloodstock (^thoroughbred horses (collectively)^)
  <  #breed.animal_group ;

#wn06578728|pedigree (^line of descent of a pure-bred animal^)
  <  #breed.animal_group ;

#wn06578820|breed (^a special lineage; "a breed of Americans"^)
  <  #blood_line ;

#wn06578913|blood_line__lineage__line__line_of_descent__descent__bloodline__blood__pedigree__ancestry__origin__parentage__stock (^the descendants of one individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"^)
  <  #genealogy ;

#wn06579213|side.blood_line (^a family line of descent; "he gets his brains from his father's side"^)
  <  #blood_line ;

#wn06579333|genealogy__family_tree (^successive generations of kin^)
  <  #kin_group ;

#wn06579450|phylum (^(biology) the major taxonomic group of animals and plants; contains classes^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ,
  m  #subphylum  #class ;

#wn06580175|subphylum (^(biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and a class^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06580314|superphylum (^(biology) a taxonomic group ranking between a phylum and below a class or subclass^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06580473|phylum.social_group (^(linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06580596|class (^(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ,
  m  #order.taxonomic_group ;

#wn06583353|subclass (^(biology) a taxonomic category below a class and above an order^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06583471|superclass (^(biology) a taxonomic class below a phylum and above a class^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06583588|order.taxonomic_group (^(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ,
  m  #suborder  #family ;

#wn06583826|suborder (^(biology) taxonomic group that is a subdivision of an order^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06583959|superorder (^(biology) a taxonomic group ranking above an order and below a class or subclass^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06584096|family (^(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera; "sharks belong to the fish family"^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ,
  m  #subfamily  #tribe  #genus ;

#wn06584750|superfamily (^(biology) a taxonomic group ranking below an order but above a family^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06584877|form_family (^(biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure^)
  <  #family ;

#wn06585035|subfamily (^(biology) a taxonomic category below a family^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06585155|tribe (^(biology) a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamily^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06585324|genus (^(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ,
  m  #subgenus  #species ;

#wn06585939|subgenus (^(biology) taxonomic group between a genus and a species^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06586068|monotype.taxonomic_group (^(biology) a taxonomic group with a single member (a single species or genus)^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06586199|type_genus (^(biology) genus from which the name of a family or subfamily is formed; it is not necessarily the most representative genus by often the largest or best known or earliest described^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn06586436|form_genus.genus (^(biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn06586593|species (^(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ,
  m  #breed.animal_group  #var. ;

#wn06586794|subspecies__race (^(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06586993|var.__form__variant__strain (^(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms"^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06587218|type.taxonomic_group (^(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn06587361|type_species (^(biology) the species that best exemplifies the essential characteristics of the genus to which it belongs^)
  <  #species ;

#wn06587526|blood_group__blood_type (^people whose blood (usually just the red blood cells) has the same antigens^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06587780|group_A__A__type_A (^the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen^)
  <  #blood_group ;

#wn06587898|group_B__B__type_B (^the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen^)
  <  #blood_group ;

#wn06588016|group_AB__AB__type_AB (^the blood group whose red cells carry both the A and B antigens^)
  <  #blood_group ;

#wn06588149|group_O__O__type_O (^the blood group whose red cells carry neither the A nor B antigens; "people with type O blood are universal donors"^)
  <  #blood_group ;

#wn06588331|Rh-positive_blood_type__Rh_positive (^the blood group (approximately 85% of people) whose red cells have the Rh factor (Rh antigen)^)
  <  #blood_group ;

#wn06588507|Rh-negative_blood_type__Rh_negative (^the blood group whose red cells lack the Rh factor (Rh antigen)^)
  <  #blood_group ;

#wn06588653|civilization__civilisation (^a society in an advanced state of development^)
  <  #society ;

#wn06588790|profession.occupational_group__community (^the body of people in a learned occupation; "the news spread rapidly through the medical community"^)
  <  #occupational_group ;

#wn06589066|legal_profession__bar__legal_community (^the body of individuals qualified to practice law^)
  <  #profession.occupational_group ;

#wn06589202|health_profession (^the body of individuals whose work helps to maintain the health of their clients^)
  <  #profession.occupational_group ,
  m  #health_professional ;

#wn06589401|medical_profession__medical_community (^the body of individuals who practice medicine^)
  <  #health_profession ;

#wn06589531|nursing.health_profession (^the profession of a nurse^)
  <  #health_profession ;

#wn06589610|businessmen__business_community (^the body of individuals who manage businesses^)
  <  #profession.occupational_group ;

#wn06589734|community_of_scholars (^the body of individuals holding advanced academic degrees^)
  <  #profession.occupational_group ;

#wn06589859|economics_profession (^the body of professional economists^)
  <  #profession.occupational_group ,
  m  #economist ;

#wn06589980|priesthood (^the body of ordained religious practitioners^)
  <  #profession.occupational_group ;

#wn06590135|pastorate (^pastors collectively^)
  <  #clergy ;

#wn06590211|prelature__prelacy (^prelates collectively^)
  <  #clergy ;

#wn06590298|ministry.priesthood (^religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)^)
  <  #priesthood ;

#wn06590411|rabbinate (^rabbis collectively^)
  <  #priesthood ,
  m  #rabbi ;

#wn06590505|ministry.government_department (^a government department under the direction of a minister^)
  <  #government_department ;

#wn06590635|foreign_office (^the government department in charge of foreign relations^)
  <  #ministry.government_department ;

#wn06590770|French_foreign_office__Quai_d'Orsay (^the French department in charge of foreign affairs; referred to familiarly by its address in Paris^)
  <  #foreign_office ;

#wn06590951|department__section (^a specialized division of a large organization; "you'll find it in the hardware department"; "she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury"^)
  <  #division.administrative_unit ;

#wn06591240|academic_department (^a division of a school that is responsible for a given subject^)
  <  #department ;

#wn06591638|anthropology_department__department_of_anthropology (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in anthropology^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06591814|art_department (^the academic department responsible for teaching art and art appreciation^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06591948|biology_department__department_of_biology (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in biology^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06592109|chemistry_department__department_of_chemistry (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in chemistry^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06592276|department_of_computer_science (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in computer science^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06592434|economics_department__department_of_economics (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in economics^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06592601|English_department__department_of_English (^the academic department responsible for teaching English and American literature^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06592770|history_department__department_of_history (^the academic department responsible for teaching history^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06592915|linguistics_department__department_of_linguistics (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in linguistics^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06593088|mathematics_department__department_of_mathematics (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in mathematics^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06593261|philosophy_department__department_of_philosophy (^the academic department responsible for teaching philosophy^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06593415|physics_department__department_of_physics (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06593576|music_department__department_of_music (^the academic department responsible for teaching music and music appreciation^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06593738|psychology_department__department_of_psychology (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in psychology^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06593908|sociology_department__department_of_sociology (^the academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology^)
  <  #academic_department ;

#wn06594075|business_department (^a division of a business firm^)
  <  #department ;

#wn06594314|advertising_department__advertising_division (^the division of a business that is responsible for advertising^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06594468|editorial_department (^the department of a publishing business that edits material for publication^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06594646|city_desk (^the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the local news^)
  <  #editorial_department ;

#wn06594767|sports_desk (^the editorial department of a newspaper that edits the sports news^)
  <  #editorial_department ;

#wn06594891|parts_department (^the division of a business (e.g. a service garage) the sells replacement parts^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06595032|personnel_department__personnel_office__personnel__staff_office (^the division of a business responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for seting policies for personnel management^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06595278|plant_department__building_department (^the division of a business responsible for building and maintaining the physical plant^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06595449|purchasing_department (^the division of a business responsible for purchases^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06595569|sales_department__sales_division__sales_force (^the division of a business that is responsible for selling^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06595721|service_department (^the division of a business that provides customer services^)
  <  #business_department ;

#wn06595844|government_department (^a department of government^)
  <  #department ,
  p  #instrumentality.social_unit ;

#wn06596084|treasury (^the government department responsible for collecting and managing and spending public revenues^)
  <  #government_department ;

#wn06596233|local_department__department_of_local_government (^a permanent department created to perform the work of a local government^)
  <  #government_department ;

#wn06596437|security.department (^a department responsible for the security of the institutions property and workers; "the head of security was a former policeman"^)
  <  #department ;

#wn06596621|fire_department (^the department of local government responsible for preventing and extinguishing fires^)
  <  #local_department ,
  m  #firefighter ;

#wn06596805|fire_brigade (^British name for a fire department^)
  <  #fire_department ;

#wn06596898|fire_company__fire_brigade (^a private or temporary organization of individuals equipped to fight fires^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06597046|police_department (^the department of local government concerned with enforcing the law and preventing crime^)
  <  #local_department ;

#wn06597198|state_department (^in the US: a department of government in one of the 50 states^)
  <  #government_department ;

#wn06597322|federal_department__federal_office__department_of_the_federal_government (^a department of the federal government^)
  <  #government_department ;

#wn06597517|Atomic_Energy_Commission__AEC (^a former agency (from 1946 to 1974) that was responsible for research into atomic energy and its peacetime uses in the United States^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06597745|Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission__NRC (^government agency created in 1974 to license and regulate nuclear power plants^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06597924|Foreign_Service (^the part of the executive branch that supplies diplomats for the United States embassies and consulates around the world^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06598125|Manhattan_Project (^a former United States agency that was responsible for developing atomic bombs during World War II^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06598306|Environmental_Protection_Agency__EPA (^a federal agency established to coordinate programs aimed at reducing pollution and protecting the environment^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06598500|executive_department (^a federal department in the executive branch of government^)
  <  #federal_department ;

#wn06598986|executive_agency (^an agency of the executive branch of government^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06599186|Food_and_Drug_Administration__FDA (^a federal agency established to regulate the release of new foods and health-related products^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06599360|Council_of_Economic_Advisors (^an executive agency responsible for providing economic advice to the President^)
  <  #executive_agency ;

#wn06599513|Center_for_Disease_Control (^a government agency in Atlanta that investigates and diagnoses and tries to control diseases (especially new and unusual diseases)^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06599716|CIA__Central_Intelligence_Agency (^$("CIA" set as key)$ an independent agency of the United States government responsible for collecting and coordinating intelligence and counterintelligence activities abroad in the national interest; under the supervision of the National Security Council^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06600029|Interstate_Commerce_Commission__ICC (^$("of the USA" added in annotation)$ a federal agency that supervises carriers that transport goods and people between states; "the ICC of the USA was established in 1887 as the first federal agency"^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06600263|NASA__National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration (^$("NASA" set as key)$ an independent agency of the United States government responsible for aviation and spaceflight^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06600456|National_Labor_Relations_Board__NRLB (^agency of the United States government charged with mediating disputes between management and labor^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06600639|National_Security_Council__NSC (^a committee in the executive branch of government that advises the president on foreign and military and national security; supervises the Central Intelligence Agency^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06600902|Council_on_Environmental_Policy (^the executive agency that advises the President on protecting the environment^)
  <  #executive_agency ;

#wn06601057|Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff__Joint_Chiefs (^the executive agency that advises the President on military questions; composed of the chiefs of the Army and Navy and Air Force and the Commandant of the Marine Corps^)
  <  #executive_agency ;

#wn06601307|Office_of_Management_and_Budget__OMB (^the executive agency that advises the President on the federal budget^)
  <  #executive_agency ;

#wn06601460|United_States_Trade_Representative (^the executive agency that administers the President's policies on international trade^)
  <  #executive_agency ;

#wn06601626|White_House (^the chief executive department of the United States government^)
  ^  #executive_department ;

#wn06601746|Department_of_Agriculture__Agriculture_Department__Agriculture (^the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy); created in 1862^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06602043|Department_of_Commerce__Commerce_Department__Commerce (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); in USA, created in 1913^)
  <  #executive_department ,
  p  #Bureau_of_the_Census  #National_Weather_Service ;

#wn06602338|Bureau_of_the_Census__Census_Bureau (^the bureau of the Commerce Department responsible for taking the census^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06602511|National_Weather_Service (^government agency responsible for weather forecast and preparation of weather maps; under the auspices of the Commerce Department^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06602730|Department_of_Defense__Defense_Department__Defense__DoD (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security; in USA, created in 1947^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06602921|Department_of_Education__Education_Department__Education (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); in USA, created 1979^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06603188|Department_of_Energy__Energy_Department__Energy (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy; in USA, created in 1977^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06603376|Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services__Health_and_Human_Services (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; in USA, created in 1979^)
  <  #executive_department ,
  p  #Social_Security_Administration ;

#wn06603618|Social_Security_Administration (^the agency of Health and Human Services responsible for the social security system^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06603796|Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development__Housing_and_Urban_Development__HUD (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department that administers federal program dealing with better housing and urban renewal; in USA, created in 1965^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06604042|Department_of_Justice__Justice_Department__Justice (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); in USA, created in 1870^)
  <  #executive_department ,
  p  #FBI ;

#wn06604298|FBI__Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation (^$("FBI" set as key)$ the law enforcement agency in the Justice Department^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06604453|Department_of_Labor__Labor_Department__Labor (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners; in USA, created in 1913^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06604650|Department_of_State__State_Department__State (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department that sets and maintains foreign policies; "the Department of State was created in 1789 in USA"^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06604853|Department_of_the_Interior__Interior_Department__Interior (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department charged with conservation and the development of natural resources; in USA, created in 1849^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06605065|National_Park_Service (^an agency of the Interior Department responsible for the National Parks^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06605204|Department_of_the_Treasury__Treasury_Department__Treasury (^the federal department that collects revenue and administers federal finances; the Treasury Department was created in 1789^)
  <  #executive_department ,
  p  #Bureau_of_Alcohol_Tobacco_and_Firearms  #Comptroller_of_the_Currency  #Bureau_of_Customs  #Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing  #Internal_Revenue_Service  #United_States_Secret_Service ;

#wn06605546|Bureau_of_Alcohol_Tobacco_and_Firearms (^the agency of the Treasury Department that administers federal laws concerning alcohol and tobacco and firearms^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06605761|Comptroller_of_the_Currency (^$("Comptroller" replaced by "Controller")$ the agency of the Treasury Department responsible for controlling the currency^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06605932|Bureau_of_Customs (^the agency of the Treasury Department that enforces import tariffs^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06606081|Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing (^the agency of the Treasury Department that produces currency^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06606239|Internal_Revenue_Service__IRS (^the bureau of the Treasury Department responsible for tax collections^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06606404|Inland_Revenue__IR (^(British) a board of the British government that administers and collects major direct taxes^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06606562|United_States_Secret_Service (^a bureau of the Treasury Department responsible for intelligence operations^)
  ^  #secret_service ;

#wn06606731|Department_of_Transportation__Transportation (^the federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs; created in 1966^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06606927|Department_of_Veterans_Affairs (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ the federal department responsible for the interests of military veterans; in USA, created in 1989^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06607094|Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ in USA, a former executive department; created in 1903 and split into two departments in 1913^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06607258|Department_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ in USA, a former executive department; created in 1953 and divided in 1979^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06607413|Navy_Department (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ in USA, a former executive department; created in 1798 and combined with the War Department in 1947^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06607566|War_Department (^$("in USA" added in annotation)$ in USA, a former executive department; created in 1789 and combined with the Navy Department in 1947^)
  <  #executive_department ;

#wn06607719|Post_Office_Department__Post_Office (^the federal government department responsible for mail delivery (and sometimes telecommunications)^)
  <  #federal_department ,
  m  #local_post_office ;

#wn06607919|local_post_office__post_office (^a local branch of the Post Office Department^)
  <  #branch.division ,
  p  #general_delivery ;

#wn06608079|general_delivery__poste_restante (^a part of the post office that handles mail for persons who call for it^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06608249|instrumentality.social_unit (^a subsidiary organ of government created for a special purpose; "are the judicial instrumentalities of local governments adequate?"; "he studied the French instrumentalities for law enforcement"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06608524|neonatal_intensive_care_unit__NICU (^an intensive care unit designed with special equipment to care for premature or low-birth-weight or seriously ill newborn^)
  <  #intensive_care_unit ;

#wn06608727|intensive_care_unit__ICU (^a hospital unit staffed and equipped to provide intensive care^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06608916|denomination (^a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith^)
  <  #organization ,
  m  #fold  #believer ;

#wn06609117|Protestant_denomination (^group of Protestant congregations^)
  <  #denomination ;

#wn06609581|brethren (^the members of a male religious order^)
  <  #religious_sect ;

#wn06609673|religious_sect__sect__religious_order (^a subdivision of a larger religious group^)
  <  #religion ,
  p  #convent.community ;

#wn06610107|Religious_Society_of_Friends__Society_of_Friends__Quakers (^a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660; commonly called Quakers^)
  ^  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Friend ;

#wn06610306|Shakers__United_Society_of_Believers_in_Christ's_Second_Appearing (^a celibate and communistic Christian sect in the United States^)
  <  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Shaker ;

#wn06610500|Assemblies_of_God (^a charismatic Protestant denomination in the United States^)
  ^  #Protestant_denomination ;

#wn06610622|Society_of_Jesus (^the Jesuits: a Roman Catholic religious order^)
  ^  #religious_sect ,
  m  #Jesuit ;

#wn06610768|cult (^adherents of an exclusive system of religious beliefs and practices^)
  <  #religion ,
  m  #cultist ;

#wn06610905|sainthood (^saints collectively^)
  <  #group ,
  m  #saint ;

#wn06610999|clergy (^clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)^)
  <  #priesthood ,
  !  #laity ,
  m  #clergyman ;

#wn06611217|first_estate__lords_spiritual (^the first of the three estates of the realm; the clergy in France and the lords spiritual in Britain^)
  <  #clergy ;

#wn06611394|cardinalate (^cardinals collectively^)
  <  #clergy ;

#wn06611474|laity__temporalty (^everyone except the clergy^)
  <  #masses ,
  !  #clergy ,
  m  #layman ;

#wn06611602|pantheon (^all the gods of a religion^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #deity ;

#wn06611702|royal_family__royalty__royal_line__royal_house (^royal persons collectively; "the wedding was attended by royalty"^)
  <  #house.family_line ,
  m  #Highness  #male_monarch  #prince  #princess  #queen_regnant  #queen ;

#wn06612157|Bourbon.royal_family (^a European royal line that ruled in France (from 1589-1793) and Spain and Naples and Sicily^)
  ^  #royal_family ,
  m  #Bourbon.swayer ;

#wn06612321|Capet (^a dynasty of French kings that ruled from 987 to 1328^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06612426|Carolingian_dynasty (^a dynasty of French kings that ruled from 751 to 987^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06612544|Liao_dynasty__Liao (^the dynasty that ruled much of Manchuria and northeastern China from 947 to 1125^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06612690|Han_dynasty__Han (^imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time) from 206 BC to 221 and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06612883|House_of_Hanover__Hanover__Hanoverian_line (^the English royal house that reigned from 1714 to 1901 (from George I to Victoria)^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ,
  m  #Hanoverian.English_person  #Hanoverian ;

#wn06613112|Hapsburg__Habsburg (^a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ;

#wn06613328|Hohenzollern (^a German noble family that ruled Brandenburg and Prussia^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ,
  m  #Frederick_I  #Frederick_William  #Frederick_William_I  #Frederick_William_II  #Frederick_William_III  #Frederick_William_Iv ;

#wn06613575|House_of_Lancaster__Lancaster__Lancastrian_line (^the English royal house that reigned from 1399 to 1461; its emblem was a red rose^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ,
  m  #Lancastrian.English_person ;

#wn06613789|Ming_dynasty__Ming (^the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06613902|Plantagenet_line__Plantagenet (^the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ;

#wn06614070|Qing_dynasty__Qing__Ch'ing__Ch'ing_dynasty__Manchu__Manchu_dynasty (^the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06614337|Romanov__Romanoff (^the Russian imperial line that ruled from 1613 to 1917^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ;

#wn06614474|Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (^the name of the royal family that ruled Great Britain from 1901-1917^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ,
  m  #Edward_VII  #George_V ;

#wn06614662|Shang_dynasty__Shang (^the imperial dynasty ruling China from about the 18th to the 12th centuries BC^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06614808|Stuart (^the royal family that ruled Scotland and England^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ;

#wn06614927|Sung_dynasty__Sung__Song__Song_dynasty (^the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06615106|Tang_dynasty__Tang (^the imperial dynasty of China from 618 to 907^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06615217|House_of_Tudor__Tudor (^$('m' #Elizabeth_I added to replace '>')$ an English dynasty descended from Owen Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)^)
  ^  #dynasty ,
  m  #Elizabeth_I  #Lady_Jane_Grey  #Henry_VII  #Henry_VIII  #Mary_I ;

#wn06615496|Valois (^French ruling dynasty from 1328 to 1589^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06615588|Wei_dynasty__Wei (^any of several imperial dynasties of China ruling from 220 to 265 and from 386 to 556^)
  <  #dynasty ;

#wn06615737|House_of_Windsor__Windsor (^the British royal family since 1917^)
  ^  #dynasty ,
  m  #Edward_VIII  #Elizabeth_II  #George_V  #George_VI ;

#wn06615921|House_of_York__York (^the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose^)
  ^  #dynasty  #royal_family ;

#wn06616124|Yuan_dynasty__Yuan__Mongol_dynasty (^the imperial dynasty of China from 1279 to 1368^)
  ^  #dynasty ;

#wn06616254|citizenry__people (^the body of citizens of a state or country; "the Spanish people"^)
  <  #group ,
  m  #citizen ;

#wn06616438|electorate (^the body of enfranchised citizens; those qualified to vote^)
  <  #citizenry ,
  m  #constituency  #vote.body  #voter ;

#wn06616610|governed (^the body of people who are citizens of a particular government; "governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed"--Declaration of Independence^)
  <  #citizenry ;

#wn06616829|senate (^assembly possessing high legislative powers^)
  <  #legislature ;

#wn06616943|United_States_Senate__Senate (^the upper house of the United States Congress^)
  ^  #senate ;

#wn06617083|United_States_Congress__Congress (^the legislature of the United States government^)
  ^  #legislature ,
  m  #United_States_Senate  #House_of_Representatives ;

#wn06617267|House_of_Representatives (^the lower legislative house of the United States Congress^)
  ^  #house.legislature ;

#wn06617414|House_of_Commons (^the lower house of the British parliament^)
  ^  #house.legislature ,
  m  #Parliamentarian ;

#wn06617556|House_of_Lords (^the upper house of the British parliament^)
  ^  #house.legislature ,
  m  #peer_of_the_realm ;

#wn06617696|house.legislature (^an official assembly having legislative powers; "the legislature has two houses"^)
  <  #legislature ;

#wn06617918|legislature__legislative_assembly__general_assembly__law-makers (^persons who make or amend or repeal laws^)
  <  #assembly ;

#wn06618216|legislative_council (^a unicameral legislature^)
  <  #legislature ;

#wn06618306|assembly (^a group of persons gathered together for a common purpose^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06618580|States_General (^assembly of the estates of an entire country especially the sovereign body of the Dutch republic from 16th to 18th centuries^)
  <  #assembly ;

#wn06618783|Estates_General (^assembly of the estates of all France; last meeting in 1789^)
  ^  #States_General ;

#wn06618904|governance__administration__establishment__brass__organization__organisation (^the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a governing body and who administer something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"^)
  <  #body.group ,
  p  #power_structure ,
  m  #advisory_board ;

#wn06619471|top_brass (^the most important persons in a governing body^)
  <  #governance ;

#wn06619573|executive (^persons who administer the law^)
  <  #governance ;

#wn06619750|Clinton_administration (^the executive under President Clinton^)
  ^  #executive ;

#wn06619856|Bush_administration (^the executive under President Bush^)
  ^  #executive ;

#wn06619956|Reagan_administration (^the executive under President Reagan^)
  ^  #executive ;

#wn06620060|Carter_administration (^the executive under President Carter^)
  ^  #executive ;

#wn06620164|judiciary__bench (^persons who administer justice^)
  <  #governance ;

#wn06620277|judicatory__judiciary__judicature__judicial_system (^the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06620493|nation_people__nation__land__country__a_people (^$("nation_people" added as key)$ the people who live in a nation or country; "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"; "the whole country worshipped him"^)
  <  #people ,
  m  #national ;

#wn06620865|estate_of_the_realm__estate (^a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06621132|federation_of_tribes__tribe (^a federation (as of American Indians)^)
  <  #tribe_federation ,
  m  #Mayan  #Nahuatl.North_American_Indian ;

#wn06621282|Free_World (^anti-Communist countries collectively^)
  ^  #aggregation ;

#wn06621376|Third_World (^underdeveloped and developing countries of Asia and Africa and Latin America collectively^)
  ^  #aggregation ;

#wn06621523|political_state__publica__state__nation__country__land__commonwealth__res_publica__body_politic (^$("political_state" added as key)$ a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land"^)
  <  #political_unit ,
  p  #estate_of_the_realm ;

#wn06622009|Reich (^the German state^)
  <  #political_state ;

#wn06622131|Holy_Roman_Empire__First_Reich (^the lands ruled by Charlemagne; a continuation of the Roman Empire in Europe^)
  <  #Reich ;

#wn06622304|Hohenzollern_empire__Second_Reich (^1871-1919^)
  ^  #Reich ;

#wn06622394|Third_Reich (^the Nazi dictatorship under Hitler (1933-1945)^)
  ^  #Reich ;

#wn06622498|suzerain (^a state exercising a degree of dominion over a dependent state especially in its foreign affairs^)
  <  #political_state ;

#wn06622649|member.social_unit (^an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations); "the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association"; "Canada is a member of the United Nations"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06622923|allies (^an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy^)
  <  #alinement ;

#wn06623039|bloc__axis (^a group of countries in special alliance^)
  <  #alinement ;

#wn06623155|entente__entente_cordiale (^an informal alliance between countries^)
  <  #alinement ;

#wn06623266|Arab_League (^an international organization of independent Arab states formed in 1945 to promote cultural and economic and military and political and social cooperation^)
  ^  #world_organization ,
  m  #Algeria  #Djibouti  #Bahrain  #Egypt  #Iraq  #Jordan  #Kuwait  #Lebanon  #Libya  #Mauritania  #Morocco  #Oman  #Qatar  #Saudi_Arabia  #Somalia  #Republic_of_the_Sudan  #Syria  #Tunisia  #United_Arab_Emirates  #Yemen ;

#wn06623858|European_nations__Europe (^$("European_nations" added as key)$ the nations of the European continent collectively; "the Marshall Plan helped Europe recover from World War II"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06624022|Asian_nations__Asia (^$("Asian_nations" added as key)$ the nations of the Asian continent collectively^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06624120|South_American_nations__South_America (^$("South_American_nations" added as key)$ the nations of the South American continent collectively; "South America is an important market for goods from the United States"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06624309|European_Union__EU__European_Community__EC__European_Economic_Community__EEC__Common_Market__Europe (^an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members; "he took Britain into Europe"^)
  ^  #world_organization ,
  m  #Denmark  #Sweden  #Germany  #Finland  #Greece  #Italy  #Austria  #Belgium  #UK  #Eire  #France  #Netherlands  #Luxembourg  #Portugal  #Spain ;

#wn06624923|NATO__North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization (^$("NATO" set as key)$ an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security^)
  ^  #world_organization ,
  m  #Bulgaria  #Denmark  #Norway  #Germany  #Greece  #Italy  #Canada  #Belgium  #UK  #France  #Netherlands  #Republic_of_Iceland  #Luxembourg  #Portugal  #Spain  #Turkey  #USA ;

#wn06625444|Organization_of_American_States__OAS (^an association of countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation^)
  ^  #world_organization ,
  m  #Antigua_and_Barbuda  #Argentina  #Chile  #Colombia  #Costa_Rica  #Guatemala  #Honduras  #Salvador  #Panama  #Mexico  #Republic_of_Cuba  #Haiti  #Dominican_Republic  #Jamaica.country  #Barbados  #Trinidad_and_Tobago  #Commonwealth_of_Dominica  #Ecuador  #Bahamas  #Bolivia  #Brazil  #Grenada  #Paraguay  #Peru  #Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis  #St._Lucia  #Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines  #Suriname  #USA  #Uruguay  #Venezuela ;

#wn06626256|Pam_American_Union (^the administrative agency of the Organization of American States^)
  ^  #secretariat ;

#wn06626385|Organization_of_Petroleum-Exporting_Countries__OPEC (^an organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the sale of petroleum^)
  ^  #world_organization ,
  m  #Algeria  #Egypt  #India  #Indonesia  #Iran  #Iraq  #Kuwait  #Libya  #Qatar  #Saudi_Arabia  #United_Arab_Emirates  #Venezuela ;

#wn06626809|sea_power.political_state (^a nation that possesses formidable naval strength^)
  <  #political_state ;

#wn06626914|world_power__major_power__great_power__power__superpower (^a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world^)
  <  #political_state ;

#wn06627085|church-state (^a state ruled by religious authority^)
  <  #theocracy.political_system ;

#wn06627180|city_state (^a state consisting of a sovereign city^)
  <  #political_state ;

#wn06627293|welfare_state (^a government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc.^)
  <  #state.authorities ;

#wn06627529|state.authorities (^the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state; "the state has lowered its income tax"^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06627723|population.group (^a group of organisms of the same species populating a given area; "they hired hunters to keep down the deer population"^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06627917|overpopulation__overspill (^too much population^)
  <  #population.group ;

#wn06628009|populace__public__world (^people in general considered as a whole; "he is a hero in the eyes of the public"^)
  <  #people ,
  m  #audience.masses ;

#wn06628199|population (^the people who inhabit a territory or state; "the population seemed to be well fed and clothed"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06628351|masses__multitude__mass__hoi_polloi__people (^the common people generally; "separate the warriors from the mass"; "power to the people"^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06628588|admass (^the segment of the public that is easily influenced by mass media (chiefly British)^)
  <  #populace ;

#wn06628724|third_estate (^the third estate of the realm; the commons (especially in Britain or France) viewed as forming a political order having representation in a parliament^)
  <  #commonalty ;

#wn06628933|labor__labour__working_class__proletariat (^a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field"^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ,
  m  #proletarian ;

#wn06629184|labor_force__labor_pool (^the source of trained people from which workers can be hired^)
  <  #labor ;

#wn06629315|Laurel_and_Hardy (^United States slapstick comedy duo who made many films together^)
  <  #duette ,
  m  #Oliver_Hardy  #Arthur_Stanley_Jefferson_Laurel ;

#wn06629479|lower_class (^the social class lowest in the social hierarchy^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06629584|middle_class__bourgeoisie (^the social class between the lower and upper classes^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ,
  m  #bourgeois ;

#wn06629746|booboisie (^class consisting of all those who are considered boobs^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06629856|commonalty__commonality__commons (^class composed of persons lacking noble or knightly or gentle rank^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06630021|petite_bourgeoisie__petit_bourgeois__petty_bourgeoisie (^lower middle class (shopkeepers and clerical staff etc.)^)
  <  #middle_class ,
  m  #petit_bourgeois ;

#wn06630199|peasantry (^the class of peasants^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ,
  m  #peasant ;

#wn06630295|crowd (^a large number of things or people considered together; "a crowd of insects assembled around the flowers"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06630578|throng__multitude__concourse (^a large gathering of people^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06630736|hive (^a teeming multitude^)
  <  #throng ;

#wn06630806|horde.throng__host__legion (^a vast multitude^)
  <  #throng ;

#wn06630890|ruck__herd (^a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things; "his brilliance raised him above the ruck"; "the children resembled a fairy herd"^)
  <  #throng ;

#wn06631098|army (^a large number of people united for some specific purpose^)
  <  #crowd ;

#wn06631206|crush__jam__press (^a dense crowd of people^)
  <  #crowd ;

#wn06631313|traffic_jam__snarl-up (^a number of vehicles blocking one another until they can scarcely move^)
  <  #crush ;

#wn06631470|gridlock (^a traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible^)
  <  #traffic_jam ;

#wn06631574|host.regular_army__legion (^archaic terms for army^)
  <  #regular_army ;

#wn06631674|Sabaoth (^(plural) hosts or armies; used in the book of Romans in the New Testament of the Bible: `Lord of Sabaoth'^)
  <  #host.regular_army ;

#wn06631833|drove.crowd__horde__swarm (^a moving crowd^)
  <  #crowd ;

#wn06631915|drove (^a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06632019|huddle (^a disorganized and densely packed crowd; "a huddle of frightened women"^)
  <  #crowd ,
  m  #huddler.member ;

#wn06632162|rabble__mob__rout (^a disorderly crowd of people^)
  <  #crowd ;

#wn06632274|lynch_mob (^a mob that kills a person for some presumed offense without legal authority^)
  <  #rabble ;

#wn06632405|company.social_gathering (^a social gathering of guests or companions; "the house was filled with company when I arrived"^)
  <  #social_gathering ;

#wn06632589|limited_company__Ltd.__Ld. (^(British) a company that is organized to give its owners limited liability^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06632738|holding_company (^a company with controlling shares in other companies^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06632870|bank_holding_company (^a holding company owning or controlling one or more banks^)
  <  #holding_company ;

#wn06633012|multibank_holding_company (^a bank holding company owning several banks^)
  <  #bank_holding_company ;

#wn06633127|public_utility__utility__public-service_corporation (^a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation^)
  <  #service.company ;

#wn06633391|service.company (^a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06633547|telephone_company__telephone_service__phone_company__phone_service (^a public utility that provides telephone service^)
  <  #public_utility ;

#wn06633711|power_company__power_service__electric_company__light_company (^a public utility that provides electricity^)
  <  #public_utility ;

#wn06633864|water_company__waterworks (^a public utility that provides water^)
  <  #public_utility ;

#wn06633973|gas_company__gas_service (^a public utility that provides gas^)
  <  #public_utility ;

#wn06634079|bus_company__bus_service (^a public utility providing local transportation^)
  <  #public_utility  #transportation_company ;

#wn06634216|livery_company (^one of the chartered companies of London originating with the craft guilds^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06634351|troupe__company (^organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical); "the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel"^)
  <  #organization ,
  m  #cast_of_characters ;

#wn06634688|opera_company (^a company that produces operas^)
  <  #troupe ;

#wn06634778|theater_company (^a company that produces plays^)
  <  #troupe ;

#wn06634887|stock_company__repertory_company (^a theatrical company that performs plays from a repertoire^)
  <  #theater_company ;

#wn06635025|ballet_company (^a company that produces ballets^)
  <  #troupe ,
  m  #corps_de_ballet  #ballet_dancer ;

#wn06635155|chorus.musical_organization (^a group of people assembled to sing together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06635270|Greek_chorus__chorus (^a company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play^)
  <  #troupe ;

#wn06635444|ensemble (^a group of musicians playing or singing together; "a string ensemble"^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06635640|chorus_line__chorus (^a body of dancers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #line ,
  m  #chorus_girl ;

#wn06635793|choir (^a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony^)
  <  #chorus.musical_organization ,
  m  #chorister ;

#wn06635915|choir.set__consort (^a family of similar musical instrument playing together^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06636032|husking_bee__cornhusking (^a social gathering for the purpose of husking corn^)
  <  #bee.social_gathering ;

#wn06636154|corps_de_ballet__ensemble (^the chorus of a ballet company^)
  <  #chorus_line ;

#wn06636276|circus.troupe (^a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals; "he ran away from home to join the circus"^)
  <  #troupe ;

#wn06636436|minstrel_show (^a troupe of performers in blackface typically giving a comic program of negro songs and jokes^)
  <  #troupe ,
  m  #corner_man  #interlocutor  #minstrel ;

#wn06636646|minstrelsy.troupe (^a troupe of minstrels^)
  <  #troupe ;

#wn06636724|social_unit__unit (^an organization regarded as part of a larger social group; "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job"; "after the battle the soldier had trouble rejoining his unit"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06637303|command.military_unit (^a military unit or region under the control of a single officer^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06637420|enemy (^an opposing military force; "the enemy attacked at dawn"^)
  <  #military_unit ,
  m  #foeman ;

#wn06637547|task_force (^a temporary military unit formed to accomplish a particular objective^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06637673|army_unit (^a military unit that is part of an army^)
  <  #military_unit ,
  m  #military_personnel ;

#wn06638130|regular_army__army (^an organization of military land forces^)
  <  #armed_service ,
  m  #army_unit  #corps ;

#wn06638381|naval_unit (^a military unit that is part of a navy^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06638549|navy__naval_forces (^an organization of military naval forces^)
  <  #armed_service ,
  m  #naval_unit  #fleet ;

#wn06638711|United_States_Navy__US_Navy (^the navy of the United States of America^)
  <  #navy ;

#wn06638826|coastguard (^a military service responsible for the safety of maritime traffic in coastal waters^)
  <  #armed_service ,
  m  #coastguardsman ;

#wn06638985|US_Marine_Corps__Marine_Corps (^an amphibious division of the United States Navy^)
  <  #naval_unit ,
  m  #Marine ;

#wn06639129|Air_Corps (^previously the air division of the United States Army^)
  <  #air_force ;

#wn06639238|Royal_Air_Force__RAF (^the airforce of Great Britain^)
  <  #air_force ;

#wn06639335|Luftwaffe (^the German airforce^)
  <  #air_force ;

#wn06639410|Peace_Corps (^a civilian organization sponsored by the United States government; helps people in developing countries^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06639571|air_unit (^a military unit that is part of the airforce^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06639779|air_force__airforce (^an organization of military air forces^)
  <  #armed_service ,
  m  #air_unit ;

#wn06639957|armed_service__military_service__service (^a force that is a branch of the armed forces^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #military_unit ;

#wn06640200|military_unit__military_force__force (^a unit that is part of some military service; "he sent Caesar a force of six thousand men"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06640664|military__armed_forces (^the military forces of a nation^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #armed_service ,
  p  #Pentagon.bureaucracy ,
  m  #cadre  #medical_officer ;

#wn06640859|military_reserve__reserve (^armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency^)
  <  #military ,
  m  #reservist ;

#wn06641025|Pentagon.bureaucracy (^the United States military establishment^)
  <  #bureaucracy ;

#wn06641139|paramilitary_organization__paramilitary (^a group of civilians organized in a military fashion (especially to operate in place of or to assist regular army troops)^)
  <  #personnel ;

#wn06641347|force.social_group (^a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06641500|personnel__force (^group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06641910|task_force.social_unit (^a semipermanent unit created to carry out a continuing task^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06642026|team__squad (^a cooperative unit^)
  <  #social_unit ,
  p  #bench.subgroup ,
  m  #stringer.player ;

#wn06642447|bench.subgroup (^the reserve players on a team; "our team has a strong bench"^)
  <  #subgroup ,
  m  #substitute ;

#wn06642597|police_force__police__constabulary__law (^the force of policemen and officers; "the law came looking for him"^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #policeman ;

#wn06642880|gendarmerie__gendarmery (^French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively^)
  <  #police_force ,
  m  #gendarme ;

#wn06643037|Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police (^the federal police force of Canada^)
  <  #police_force ,
  m  #Mountie ;

#wn06643166|New_Scotland_Yard__Scotland_Yard (^the detective department of the metropolitan police force of London^)
  <  #police_force ;

#wn06643313|private_security_force__security_force (^a privately employed group hired to protect the security of a business or industry^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #watchman ;

#wn06643500|vice_squad (^a police group to enforce laws against gambling and prostitution^)
  <  #police_squad ;

#wn06643621|military_police (^a military corps that enforces discipline and guards prisoners^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #military_policeman ;

#wn06643782|shore_patrol (^the military police of the navy^)
  <  #military_police ;

#wn06643872|secret_police (^a police force that operates in secrecy (usually against persons suspected of treason or sedition)^)
  <  #police_force ;

#wn06644048|Gestapo (^the secret state police in Nazi Germany; known for its terrorist methods^)
  <  #secret_police ;

#wn06644193|SS__Schutzstaffel (^special police force in Nazi Germany founded as a personal bodyguard for Adolf Hitler in 1925; the SS administered the concentration camps^)
  <  #police_force ,
  p  #Gestapo ;

#wn06644415|SA__Sturmarbeiteilung__Storm_Troops (^Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943^)
  <  #militia ,
  m  #Brownshirt ;

#wn06644619|work_force__workforce__manpower__hands__men (^the force of workers available^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #work_party ;

#wn06644798|corps (^an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #division.army_unit ;

#wn06644962|Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps__ROTC (^a training program to prepare college students to be commissioned officers^)
  <  #corps ;

#wn06645121|corps.body (^a body of people associated together; "diplomatic corps"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06645247|division.army_unit (^an army unit large enough to sustain combat; "two infantry divisions were held in reserve"^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #battle_group ;

#wn06645448|U._S._Army_Special_Forces__Special_Forces (^a division of the United States Army that is specially trained for guerrilla fighting^)
  <  #division.army_unit ,
  m  #Green_Beret ;

#wn06645660|battle_group (^an army unit usually consisting of five companies^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #company.army_unit ;

#wn06645806|regiment (^army unit smaller than a division^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #battalion ;

#wn06645913|brigade (^army unit smaller than a division^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06646000|battalion (^an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #company.army_unit ;

#wn06646171|company.army_unit (^small military unit; usually two or three platoons^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #platoon ;

#wn06646332|platoon (^a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06646541|platoon.police_squad (^a team of policemen working under the military platoon system^)
  <  #police_squad ,
  p  #section.team ;

#wn06646675|section.team (^a small team of policemen working as part of a police platoon^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06646809|platoon.social_group (^a group of persons who are engaged in a common activity; "platoons of tourists poured out of the busses"; "the defensive platoon of the football team"^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06647013|detachment (^a small unit of troops of special composition^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #flanker ;

#wn06647242|vanguard__van (^the leading units moving at the head of an army^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06647350|guard.detachment__bodyguard (^a group of men who escort and protect some important person^)
  <  #detachment ,
  m  #bodyguard ;

#wn06647547|yeomanry (^a British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 for home defense later incorporated into the Territorial Army^)
  <  #guard.detachment ;

#wn06647734|patrol.detachment (^a detachment used for security or reconnaissance^)
  <  #detachment ;

#wn06647835|picket (^a detachment of troops guarding an army from surprise attack^)
  <  #detachment ;

#wn06647948|press_gang (^a detachment empowered to force civilians to serve in the army or navy^)
  <  #detachment ;

#wn06648075|provost_guard (^a detachment under the command of a provost marshall^)
  <  #detachment ;

#wn06648187|rearguard (^a detachment assigned to protect the rear of a (retreating) military body^)
  <  #detachment ;

#wn06648316|section.army_unit (^a small army unit usually having a special function^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06648421|section.musical_organization (^a division of an orchestra containing all instruments of the same class^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06648656|string_section (^the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments^)
  <  #section.musical_organization ;

#wn06648794|violin_section (^the section of an orchestra that plays violins^)
  <  #string_section ;

#wn06648901|rhythm_section (^the section of a band or orchestra that plays percussion instruments^)
  <  #section.musical_organization ;

#wn06649030|brass_section (^the section of a band or orchestra that plays brass instruments^)
  <  #section.musical_organization ;

#wn06649171|trumpet_section (^the section of a band or orchestra that plays trumpets or cornets^)
  <  #brass_section ;

#wn06649298|reed_section (^the section of a band or orchestra that plays reed instruments^)
  <  #section.musical_organization ;

#wn06649437|clarinet_section (^the section of a band or orchestra that plays clarinets^)
  <  #reed_section ;

#wn06649555|squad (^a smallest army unit^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06649645|full_complement__complement (^number needed to make up whole force: "a full complement of workers"^)
  <  #work_force ;

#wn06649806|shift (^a group of workers who work for a specific period of time^)
  <  #work_force ;

#wn06649969|day_watch__day_shift (^workers who work during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.)^)
  <  #shift ;

#wn06650090|evening_shift (^workers who work during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight)^)
  <  #shift ;

#wn06650209|night_shift__graveyard_shift (^workers who work during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.)^)
  <  #shift ;

#wn06650342|ship's_company__company (^crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship^)
  <  #full_complement ,
  m  #crew ;

#wn06650509|division.naval_unit (^a group of ships of similar type^)
  <  #naval_unit ;

#wn06650596|division.air_unit (^a unit of the United States air force usually comprising two or more wings^)
  <  #air_unit ,
  m  #wing.air_unit ;

#wn06650744|wing.air_unit (^a unit of military aircraft^)
  <  #air_unit ,
  m  #squadron ;

#wn06650860|air_group (^a unit of the United States air force larger than a squadron and smaller than a wing^)
  <  #air_unit ;

#wn06651000|squadron (^an air force unit larger than a flight and smaller than a group^)
  <  #air_unit ;

#wn06651155|escadrille (^a air force squadron typically containing six airplanes (as in France during World War I)^)
  <  #squadron ;

#wn06651301|squadron.cavalry (^a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms^)
  <  #cavalry ;

#wn06651440|squadron.naval_unit (^a naval unit that is detached from the fleet for a particular task^)
  <  #naval_unit ;

#wn06651579|escadrille.squadron (^a small squadron^)
  <  #squadron.naval_unit ;

#wn06651652|flight.air_unit (^an air force unit smaller than a squadron^)
  <  #air_unit ;

#wn06651746|flight.formation (^a formation of aircraft in flight^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ;

#wn06651832|flight.flock (^a flock of flying birds^)
  <  #flock ;

#wn06651908|division.administrative_unit (^an administrative unit in government or business^)
  <  #administrative_unit ;

#wn06652085|division.phylum (^(botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum^)
  <  #phylum ;

#wn06652523|division.biological_group (^(biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category^)
  <  #biological_group ;

#wn06652903|form_division (^an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure^)
  <  #division.biological_group ;

#wn06653053|audience (^a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance; "the audience applauded"; "someone in the audience began to cough"^)
  <  #gathering ,
  m  #hearer  #moviegoer  #playgoer ;

#wn06653341|gallery.audience (^spectators at a golf or tennis match^)
  <  #audience ;

#wn06653431|audience.masses (^the part of the general public interested in a source of information or entertainment; "every artist needs an audience"; "the broadcast reached an audience of millions"^)
  <  #masses ;

#wn06653709|readership (^the audience reached by written communications (books or magazines or newspapers etc.)^)
  <  #audience.masses ;

#wn06653852|viewing_audience__TV_audience__viewers (^the audience reached by television^)
  <  #audience.masses ;

#wn06653973|house.audience (^the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema; "the house applauded"; "he counted the house"^)
  <  #audience ,
  p  #claque ;

#wn06654144|claque (^a group of followers hired to applaud at a performance^)
  <  #following ;

#wn06654270|following__followers (^a group of followers or enthusiasts^)
  <  #masses ,
  m  #devotee ;

#wn06654446|faithful (^any loyal and steadfast following^)
  <  #following ;

#wn06654534|fandom (^the fans of a sport or famous person^)
  <  #following ;

#wn06654623|parish (^a local church community^)
  <  #community ,
  m  #parishioner ;

#wn06654719|community (^a group of people living in a particular local area; "the team is drawn from all parts of the community"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06654987|community.people (^a group of people having ethnic or cultural or religious characteristics in common; "the Christian community of the apostolic age"; "he was well known throughout the Catholic community"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06655264|community.world_organization (^a group of nations having common interests; "they hoped to join the NATO community"^)
  <  #world_organization ;

#wn06655403|convent.community (^a community of people in a religious order (especially nuns) living together^)
  <  #community.people ;

#wn06655552|house.community (^the members of a religious community living together^)
  <  #community.people ;

#wn06655656|speech_community (^people sharing a given language or dialect^)
  <  #community ;

#wn06655761|neighbourhood__neighborhood (^people living near one another; "it is a friendly neighborhood"; "my neighborhood voted for Bush"^)
  <  #community ;

#wn06655951|street.neighbourhood (^people living or working on the same street; "the whole street protested the absence of street lights"^)
  <  #neighbourhood ;

#wn06656106|municipality (^people living in a town or city having local self-government^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06656261|municipal_government (^the government of a municipality^)
  <  #local_government ;

#wn06656378|commission_plan (^a municipal government that combines legislative and executive authority in the members of a commission^)
  <  #municipal_government ;

#wn06656543|state_government (^the government of a state in the United States^)
  <  #authorities ;

#wn06656652|metropolis__city (^people living in a large densely populated municipality; "the city voted for Republicans in 1994"^)
  <  #municipality ;

#wn06656813|townspeople__town__townsfolk (^the people living in a municipality smaller than a city; "the whole town cheered the team"^)
  <  #municipality ;

#wn06656998|small_town__village__settlement (^a community of people smaller than a town^)
  <  #community ;

#wn06657119|hamlet__crossroads (^a community of people smaller than a village^)
  <  #community ;

#wn06657229|cooperative (^an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using it^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06657355|guild__club__society__gild__lodge__order (^a formal association of people with similar interests; "he joined a golf club"; "they formed a small lunch society"; "men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"^)
  <  #association ,
  m  #club_member ;

#wn06657989|family.association__fellowship (^an association of people who share common beliefs or activities; "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"; "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship"^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06658266|atheneum__athenaeum (^a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06658399|bookclub (^a club that people join in order to buy selected books at reduced prices^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06658526|chapter.guild (^a local branch of some fraternity or association; "he joined the Atlanta chapter"^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06658699|chapter.assembly (^an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church^)
  <  #assembly ;

#wn06658841|American_Legion (^the largest organization of United States war veterans^)
  <  #association ,
  m  #veteran ;

#wn06658976|Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars__VFW (^an organization of United States war veterans^)
  <  #association ,
  m  #veteran ;

#wn06659117|chess_club (^a club of people to play chess^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06659204|country_club (^a suburban club for recreation and socializing^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06659309|frat__fraternity (^a social club for male undergraduates^)
  <  #guild ,
  m  #chapter.guild ;

#wn06659429|glee_club (^a club organized to sing together^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06659518|golf_club (^a club of people to play golf^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06659603|hunt_club__hunt (^an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06659711|investors_club (^a club of small investors who buy and sell securities jointly^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06659833|jockey_club (^a club to promote and regulate horse racing^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06659934|racket_club (^club for players of racket sports^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06660043|rowing_club (^a club for person who row^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06660126|slate_club (^(British) a group of people who save money in a common fund for a specific purpose (usually distributed at Christmas)^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06660300|sorority (^a social club for female undergraduates^)
  <  #guild ,
  m  #sister.member ;

#wn06660413|tennis_club (^a club of people to play tennis^)
  <  #racket_club ;

#wn06660502|turnverein (^a club of tumblers or gymnasts^)
  <  #guild ,
  m  #turner.tumbler ;

#wn06660608|yacht_club__boat_club (^club that promotes and supports yachting and boating^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06660729|league__conference (^an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06661008|major_league__big_league__majors (^the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)^)
  <  #league ,
  m  #major-league_team ;

#wn06661168|minor_league__minors (^a league of teams that do not belong to a major league (especially baseball)^)
  <  #league ,
  m  #minor-league_team ;

#wn06661331|baseball_league (^a league of baseball teams^)
  <  #league ,
  m  #baseball_club ;

#wn06661456|little_league (^a commercially sponsored baseball league for players between 8 and 12 years of age^)
  <  #baseball_league ,
  m  #little-league_team ;

#wn06661617|little-league_team (^a team that plays in a little league^)
  <  #team ,
  m  #little_leaguer ;

#wn06661756|basketball_league (^a league of basketball teams^)
  <  #league ,
  m  #basketball_team ;

#wn06661867|bowling_league (^a league of bowling teams^)
  <  #league ;

#wn06661953|football_league (^a league of football teams^)
  <  #league ,
  m  #football_team ;

#wn06662060|hockey_league (^a league of hockey teams^)
  <  #league ,
  m  #hockey_team ;

#wn06662163|trades_union__union__labor_union__trade_union__brotherhood (^an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer; "you have to join the union in order to get a job"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06662461|industrial_union__vertical_union (^a labor union that admits all workers in a given industry irrespective of their craft^)
  <  #trades_union ;

#wn06662662|Teamsters_Union (^an industrial union of truck drivers and chauffeurs and warehouse workers^)
  <  #industrial_union ;

#wn06662797|United_Mine_Workers_of_America__United_Mine_Workers (^an industrial union of mine workers in North America^)
  <  #industrial_union ;

#wn06662948|American_Federation_of_Labor__AFL (^a federation of North American labor unions that merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955^)
  <  #federation ;

#wn06663138|American_Federation_of_Labor_and_Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations__AFL-CIO (^the largest federation of North American labor unions; formed in 1955^)
  ^  #federation ;

#wn06663333|Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations__CIO (^a federation of North American industrial unions that merged with the American Federation of Labor in 1955^)
  <  #federation ;

#wn06663528|craft_union (^a labor union whose membership is restricted to workers in a particular craft^)
  <  #trades_union ;

#wn06663663|credit_union (^a cooperative depository financial institution whose members can obtain loans from their combined savings^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06663827|company_union (^a union of workers for a single company; a union not affiliated with with a larger union^)
  <  #trades_union ;

#wn06663975|open_shop (^a company whose workers are hired without regard to their membership in a labor union^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06664116|closed_shop (^a company that hires only union members^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06664213|union_shop (^a company allowed to hire nonunion workers on the condition that they will join the union within a specified time^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06664383|secret_society (^a society that conceals its activities from nonmembers^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06664534|Freemasonry__Masonry (^Freemasons collectively^)
  ^  #secret_society ,
  m  #Freemason ;

#wn06664644|service_club.guild (^a club of professional or business people organized for their coordination and active in public services^)
  <  #guild ;

#wn06664843|Lions_Club__International_Association_of_Lions_clubs (^club dedicated to promoting responsible citizenship and good government and community and national and international welfare^)
  <  #service_club.guild ;

#wn06665067|Rotary_Club__Rotary_International (^a group of businessmen in a town organized as a service club and to promote world peace^)
  <  #service_club.guild ,
  m  #Rotarian ;

#wn06665254|consortium__pool__syndicate (^an association of companies for some definite purpose^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06665401|corporate_trust__trust__combine__cartel (^a consortium of companies formed to limit competition; "they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly"^)
  <  #consortium ;

#wn06665602|cast_of_characters__cast__dramatis_personae (^the actors in a play^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06665751|supporting_players__ensemble (^a cast other than the principles^)
  <  #cast_of_characters ;

#wn06665859|constituency (^the body of voters who elect a representative for their area^)
  <  #body.group ,
  m  #constituent ;

#wn06666016|electoral_college (^the body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice-president^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06666166|student_class__class__form__grade (^$("student_class" added as key)$ a body of students who are taught together; "early morning classes are always sleepy"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06666426|graduating_students__class__year (^$("graduating_students" added as key)$ a body of students who graduate together: "the class of '97"; "she was in my year at Hoehandle High"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06666675|graduating_class (^the body of students who graduate together this year^)
  <  #graduating_students ;

#wn06666790|biology_class (^students taking a course in biology together^)
  <  #student_class ;

#wn06666894|chemistry_class (^students taking a course in chemistry together^)
  <  #student_class ;

#wn06667002|English_class (^students taking a course in English together^)
  <  #student_class ;

#wn06667106|first_grade (^students beginning elementary school^)
  <  #student_class ;

#wn06667200|physics_class (^students taking a course in physics together^)
  <  #student_class ;

#wn06667304|senior_class (^final grade or class in high school or college^)
  <  #graduating_students ;

#wn06667409|junior_class (^penultimate class in high school or college^)
  <  #graduating_students ;

#wn06667511|sophomore_class (^the second class in a four-year college or high school^)
  <  #graduating_students ;

#wn06667627|freshman_class (^the first class in college or high school^)
  <  #graduating_students ;

#wn06667729|class.league__division (^a league ranked by quality; "he played baseball in class D for two years"; "Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA"^)
  <  #league ;

#wn06667907|set.social_group__circle__band__lot (^an unofficial association of people or groups; "the smart set goes there"; "they were an angry lot"^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06668222|car_pool (^a small group of car drivers who arrange to take turns driving while the others are passengers^)
  <  #set.social_group ;

#wn06668371|clique__coterie__ingroup__inner_circle__pack__camp (^an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose^)
  <  #set.social_group ;

#wn06668650|Bloomsbury_Group (^an inner circle of writers and artists and philosophers who lived in or around Bloomsbury early in the 20th century and were noted for their unconventional lifestyles^)
  <  #clique ,
  m  #Vanessa_Bell  #Roger_Eliot_Fry  #Duncan_James_Corrow_Grant  #John_Maynard_Keynes  #Giles_Lytton_Strachey  #Adeline_Virginia_Stephen_Woolf ;

#wn06668993|loop.clique (^an inner circle of advisors (especially under President Reagan); "he's no longer in the loop"^)
  <  #clique ;

#wn06669137|faction__cabal__junta__junto__camarilla (^a clique that seeks power usually through intrigue^)
  <  #clique ;

#wn06669277|cadre (^a nucleus of military personnel capable of expansion^)
  <  #core_group ;

#wn06669400|core_group__core__nucleus (^a small group of indispensable persons or things; "five periodicals make up the core of their publishing program"^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06669605|professional_association (^an association of practitioners of a given profession^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06669729|work_party__gang__crew (^an organized group of workmen^)
  <  #social_unit ,
  m  #crewman ;

#wn06669975|detail.work_party (^a crew of workers selected for a particular task; "a detail was sent to remove the fallen trees"^)
  <  #work_party ;

#wn06670124|chain_gang (^a gang of convicts chained together^)
  <  #work_party ;

#wn06670216|ground_crew__ground-service_crew (^the crew of technicians and mechanics who service aircraft on the ground^)
  <  #work_party ;

#wn06670368|road_gang (^a gang of road workers^)
  <  #work_party ;

#wn06670446|section_gang (^a work crew assigned to a section of a railroad^)
  <  #work_party ,
  m  #section_hand ;

#wn06670571|stage_crew (^crew of workers who move scenery or handle properties in a theatrical production^)
  <  #work_party ,
  m  #stagehand ;

#wn06670727|Fabian_Society (^an association of British socialists who advocate gradual reforms within the law leading to democratic socialism^)
  ^  #association ,
  m  #Fabian  #Sidney_James_Webb ;

#wn06670938|mob__gang__pack__ring (^an association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves"^)
  <  #association ,
  m  #gangster ;

#wn06671168|nest.mob (^a gang of criminals assembled in one place; "a nest of thieves"^)
  <  #mob ;

#wn06671282|youth_gang (^a gang whose members are teenagers^)
  <  #mob ,
  p  #homeboy.member ,
  m  #homegirl ;

#wn06671411|demimonde (^a class of woman not considered respectable because of indiscreet or promiscuous behavior^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ,
  m  #demimondaine ;

#wn06671575|underworld (^the criminal class^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ,
  m  #organized_crime  #racketeer ;

#wn06671688|organized_crime__gangland__gangdom (^underworld organizations^)
  <  #social_group ,
  m  #mob ;

#wn06671905|mafia__maffia (^(informal) any tightly knit group of trusted associates^)
  <  #clique ;

#wn06672021|Sicilian_Mafia__Mafia__Maffia (^a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century^)
  ^  #organized_crime ;

#wn06672236|Mafia__Maffia__Cosa_Nostra (^a crime syndicate in the United States; organized in families; believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia^)
  <  #syndicate.organized_crime ;

#wn06672432|Black_Hand (^a secret terrorist society in the United States early in the 20th century^)
  ^  #organized_crime ;

#wn06672562|Camorra (^a secret society in Naples notorious for violence and blackmail^)
  ^  #organized_crime ;

#wn06672679|syndicate.organized_crime__mob (^a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities^)
  <  #organized_crime ;

#wn06672834|yeomanry.socio-economic_class (^class of small freeholders who cultivated their own land^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06672945|musical_organization__musical_group (^an organization of musicians who perform together^)
  <  #organization ,
  m  #instrumentalist ;

#wn06673330|duette__duet__duo (^two performers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06673460|trio.musical_organization (^three performers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06673559|quartet.musical_organization__quartette (^four performers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06673690|string_quartet__string_quartette (^an instrumental quartet with 2 violins and a viola and a cello^)
  <  #quartet.musical_organization ;

#wn06673832|quintette__quintet (^five performers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06673945|sextette__sextet__sestet (^six performers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06674064|septette__septet (^seven performers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06674176|octet.musical_organization__octette (^eight performers or singers who perform together^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06674286|orchestra (^instrumentalists including string players^)
  <  #musical_organization ,
  p  #section.musical_organization ;

#wn06674456|chamber_orchestra (^small orchestra; usually plays classical music^)
  <  #orchestra ;

#wn06674566|string_orchestra (^an orchestra playing only string instruments^)
  <  #orchestra ;

#wn06674673|symphony_orchestra__symphony (^a large orchestra; can perform symphonies; "we heard the Vienna symphony"^)
  <  #orchestra ;

#wn06674822|band.musical_organization (^instrumentalists not including string players^)
  <  #musical_organization ,
  p  #section.musical_organization ;

#wn06674973|brass_band (^a group of musicians playing only brass and percussion instruments^)
  <  #band.musical_organization ;

#wn06675096|concert_band__military_band (^a group of musicians playing brass and woodwind and percussion instruments^)
  <  #band.musical_organization ;

#wn06675245|jug_band (^a musical group that uses jugs and washboards and kazoos and other improvised instruments^)
  <  #ensemble ;

#wn06675389|pop_group (^a group that plays pop music^)
  <  #ensemble ;

#wn06675491|indie (^a pop group not affiliated with a major record company^)
  <  #pop_group ;

#wn06675597|dance_band__band__dance_orchestra (^a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing^)
  <  #musical_organization ;

#wn06675805|big_band (^a large dance or jazz band usually featuring improvised solos by lead musicians^)
  <  #dance_band ;

#wn06675939|jazz_band__jazz_group__combo (^a small band of jazz musicians^)
  <  #dance_band ;

#wn06676046|mariachi (^a group of street musicians in Mexico^)
  <  #ensemble ;

#wn06676138|rock_group__rock_band (^a band of musicians who play rock-'n'-roll music^)
  <  #dance_band ;

#wn06676273|skiffle_group (^(British) a band of musicians who play skiffle^)
  <  #ensemble ;

#wn06676379|steel_band (^a band that plays instruments made from the heads of oil drums (Caribbean Islands)^)
  <  #dance_band ;

#wn06676518|horde (^a nomadic community^)
  <  #community ;

#wn06676607|Golden_Horde (^a Mongolian army that swept over eastern Europe in the 13th century^)
  <  #horde ;

#wn06676733|cohort (^a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)^)
  <  #set.social_group ;

#wn06676842|cohort.company (^a company of companions or supporters^)
  <  #company.social_gathering ;

#wn06676932|confederacy__conspiracy (^a group of conspirators banded together to achieve some harmful or illegal purpose^)
  <  #set.social_group ,
  m  #conspirator ;

#wn06677104|Four_Hundred (^the exclusive social set of a city^)
  <  #set.social_group ;

#wn06677216|horsy_set__horsey_set (^a set of people sharing a devotion to horses and horseback riding and horse racing^)
  <  #set.social_group ;

#wn06677367|jet_set (^a set of rich and fashionable people who travel widely for pleasure^)
  <  #set.social_group ;

#wn06677488|sect__faction (^a dissenting clique^)
  <  #clique ;

#wn06677676|splinter_group (^a faction or sect that has broken away from its parent organization^)
  <  #sect ;

#wn06677804|social_gathering__social_affair (^$('<' #gathering replaced by #assemblage since this is more an action than a collection)$ a gathering for the purpose of promoting fellowship^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn06678060|function.social_gathering (^a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"^)
  <  #social_gathering ;

#wn06678195|party.social_gathering (^a group of people gathered together for pleasure; "she joined the party after dinner"^)
  <  #social_gathering ;

#wn06678638|shindig__shindy (^a large and noisy party of people^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06678734|dance.party (^a party of people assembled for dancing^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06678879|prom__promenade (^a formal dance held for a school class toward the end of the academic year^)
  <  #ball.dance ;

#wn06679016|ball.dance (^a lavish formal dance; "she was the loveliest girl at the ball"^)
  <  #dance.party ,
  p  #promenade ;

#wn06679203|barn_dance (^a party featuring country dancing^)
  <  #dance.party ;

#wn06679293|record_hop__hop (^an informal dance where popular music is played^)
  <  #dance.party ;

#wn06679403|cotilion__cotillion (^a ball at which young ladies are presented to society^)
  <  #ball.dance ;

#wn06679523|masked_ball__masquerade_ball__fancy-dress_ball (^a ball at which guests wear costumes and masks^)
  <  #ball.dance  #masque ;

#wn06679682|masque__masquerade__mask (^a party of guests wearing costumes and masks^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06679817|banquet__feast (^a ceremonial dinner party for many people^)
  <  #dinner_party ;

#wn06679938|dinner_party__dinner (^a party of people assembled to have dinner together; "guests should never be late to a dinner party"^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06680142|gaudy (^(British) a celebratory feast held annually at one of the colleges in a British university^)
  <  #banquet ;

#wn06680284|beanfeast (^(British) an annual dinner party given by an employer for the employees^)
  <  #dinner_party ;

#wn06680411|reception.party (^a formal party of people; as after a wedding^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ,
  p  #reception_line ;

#wn06680584|at_home (^a reception held in your own home^)
  <  #reception.party ;

#wn06680671|tea.reception (^a reception or party at which tea is served; "we met at the Dean's tea for newcomers"^)
  <  #reception.party ;

#wn06680806|wedding_reception (^a reception wedding guests held after the wedding^)
  <  #reception.party ;

#wn06680919|open_house (^an informal party of people with hospitality for all comers^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06681035|housewarming (^a party of people assembled to celebrate moving into a new home^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06681157|soiree (^a party of people assembled in the evening (usually at a private house)^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06681299|musical_soiree__soiree_musicale (^a soiree assembled for the purpose of listening to music^)
  <  #soiree ;

#wn06681434|garden_party__lawn_party__fete_champetre (^a party of people assembled for social interaction out of doors^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06681586|bachelor_party (^stag party held for a bachelor (usually on the night before he is married)^)
  <  #stag_party ;

#wn06681721|shower.party (^a party of friends assembled to present gifts (usually of a specified kind) to a person; "her friends organized a baby shower for her when she was expecting"^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06681931|stag_party__smoker (^a party for men only (or one considered suitable for men only)^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06682077|hen_party (^a party for women only^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06682155|slumber_party (^an overnight party of girls who dress in nightclothes and and pass the night talking^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06682299|sociable__social__mixer (^a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06682443|supper.social_gathering (^a social gathering where a light evening meal is served; "her suppers often included celebrities"^)
  <  #social_gathering ;

#wn06682593|wedding_party__wedding (^a party of people at a wedding^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ,
  m  #best_man  #bride.participant  #bridesmaid  #flower_girl  #groom  #groomsman  #trainbearer ;

#wn06682826|whist_drive.party (^(British) a party of people assembled to play progressive whist^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06682947|political_party__party (^an organization to gain political power; "in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06683704|American_Labor_Party (^a former political party in the United States; formed in 1936 in New York when labor and liberals bolted the Democratic Party^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06683896|American_Party__Know-Nothing_Party (^a former political party in the United States; active in the 1850s to keep power out of the hands of immigrants and Roman Catholics^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06684109|Anti-Masonic_Party (^a former political party in the United States; founded in 1825 in opposition to Freemasonry in public affairs^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06684283|Black_Panthers (^a militant Black political party founded in 1965 to end political dominance by Whites^)
  <  #political_party ,
  m  #Black_Panther ;

#wn06684448|US_Communist_Party__Communist_Party (^$("US_Communist_Party" added as key)$ a political party advocating communism in the United States^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06684569|Communist_Party__communist_party (^$("communist_party" added)$ in Communist countries: the sole political party of the state^)
  <  #political_party ,
  m  #Communist ;

#wn06684711|Conservative_Party (^a political party in Great Britain which developed from the Tories in the 1830s; advocates a mixed economy and encourages property owning^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06684913|Constitutional_Union_Party (^a former political party in the United States; formed in 1859 by former Whigs who hoped to preserve the Union^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06685095|Democratic_Party (^the older of two major political parties in the United States^)
  ^  #political_party ,
  p  #Tammany_Hall ,
  m  #Democrat ;

#wn06685257|Democratic-Republican_Party (^a former major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; opposed the old Federalist party; favored a strict interpretation of the constitution in order to limit the powers of the federal government^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06685550|Farmer-Labor_Party (^a former minor political party in the United States in the early 20th century^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06685692|American_Federalist_Party__Federalist_Party__Federal_Party (^a major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06685941|Free_Soil_Party (^a former political party in the United States; formed in 1848 to oppose the extension of slavery into the territories; merged with the Liberty Party in 1848^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06686159|Green_Party (^$('m' #Green added to replace '>')$ an environmentalist political party^)
  <  #political_party ,
  m  #Green ;

#wn06686270|Greenback_Party (^a former political party in the United States; organized in 1874; opposed any reduction in the amount of paper money in circulation^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06686463|Kuomintang__Guomindang (^the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan^)
  <  #political_party ;

#wn06686733|Labour_Party__Labour__Labor_Party__Labor (^a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and the socialization of key industries^)
  ^  #political_party ,
  m  #Labourite ;

#wn06686984|Liberal_Party (^a major political party in Great Britain in the 19th century; now the third largest; advocated reforms and improvement of the conditions of working people^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06687198|Liberty_Party (^a former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery; merged with the Free Soil Party in 1848^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06687394|Militant_Tendency (^a Trotskyist political organization in Great Britain set up in 1964 inside the Labour Party^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06687549|Nazi_Party (^the National Socialist German Workers' Party founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power by Hitler in 1933^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06687716|People's_Party__Populist_Party (^a former political party in the United States; formed in 1891 to advocate currency expansion and state control of railroads^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06687917|Progressive_Party__Bull_Moose_Party (^a former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06688159|Prohibition_Party (^a political party in the United States; formed in 1869 to oppose the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06688335|Republican_Party__GOP (^the younger of two major political parties in the United States; GOP stands for Grand Old Party^)
  ^  #political_party ,
  m  #Republican ;

#wn06688518|Social_Democratic_Party (^a political party in Germany and Britain (and elsewhere) founded in late 19th century; originally Marxist; now advocates the gradual transformation of capitalism into democratic socialism^)
  <  #political_party ;

#wn06688775|Socialist_Labor_Party (^a political party in the United States; formed in 1874 to advocate the peaceful introduction of socialism^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06688948|Socialist_Party (^a political party in the United States formed in 1900 to advocate socialism^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06689085|States'_Rights_Democratic_Party__Dixiecrats (^a former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Southern Democrats opposed to the candidacy of Harry S Truman^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06689302|Whig_Party (^a former political party in the United States; formed in 1834 in opposition to the Democratic Party; advocated a loose interpretation of the Constitution and high protective tariffs^)
  ^  #political_party ;

#wn06689540|third_party (^a political party organized in opposition to the major parties in a two-party system^)
  <  #political_party ;

#wn06689682|political_machine__machine (^a group that controls the activities of a political party; "he was endorsed by the Democratic machine"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06689858|machine.organization (^an intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently; "the war machine"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06689996|party.set__company (^a band of people associated temporarily in some activity; "they organized a party to search for food"; "the company of cooks walked into the kitchen"^)
  <  #set.social_group ;

#wn06690315|fatigue_party (^a group of soldiers on fatigue duty^)
  <  #party.set ;

#wn06690410|landing_party (^a part of a ship's company organized for special duties ashore^)
  <  #party.set ;

#wn06690532|party_to_the_action__party_to_the_transaction (^a party of people taking a role in legal proceedings^)
  <  #party.set ;

#wn06690677|rescue_party (^a party of rescuers^)
  <  #party.set ;

#wn06690755|search_party (^a party of people to search for someone^)
  <  #party.set ;

#wn06690853|stretcher_party (^a party of people with stretchers to carry an injured person^)
  <  #party.set ;

#wn06690975|professional_organization (^an organization of and for professional people^)
  <  #organization ,
  m  #professional_person ;

#wn06691112|tabular_array__table (^a set of data arranged in rows and columns; "see table 1"^)
  <  #array ,
  m  #row.array  #column.array ;

#wn06691365|actuarial_table__statistical_table (^a table of statistical data^)
  <  #tabular_array ;

#wn06691492|mortality_table (^an actuarial table indicating life expectancy and probability of death as a function or age and sex and occupation etc^)
  <  #actuarial_table ;

#wn06691672|calendar.tabular_array (^a tabular array of the days (usually for one year)^)
  <  #tabular_array ;

#wn06691795|perpetual_calendar (^a chart or mechanical device that indicates the days of the week corresponding to any given date over a long period of years^)
  <  #calendar.tabular_array ;

#wn06691984|periodic_table (^a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements according to atomic number as based on the periodic law^)
  <  #tabular_array ;

#wn06692147|matrix (^a rectangular array of elements (or entries) set out by rows and columns^)
  <  #array ;

#wn06692344|dot_matrix (^a rectangular matrix of dots from which written characters can be formed^)
  <  #matrix ;

#wn06692473|square_matrix (^a matrix with the same number of rows and columns^)
  <  #matrix ,
  p  #diagonal ;

#wn06692709|diagonal (^(mathematics) a set of entries in a square matrix running diagonally either from the upper left to lower right entry or running from the upper right to lower left entry^)
  <  #set ;

#wn06692951|main_diagonal__principal_diagonal (^the diagonal of a square matrix running from the upper left entry to the lower right entry^)
  <  #diagonal.line ;

#wn06693122|secondary_diagonal (^the diagonal of a square matrix running from the lower left entry to the upper right entry^)
  <  #diagonal.line ;

#wn06693277|diagonal_matrix (^a square matrix with all off-diagonal elements equal to zero^)
  <  #square_matrix ;

#wn06693417|scalar_matrix (^a diagonal matrix in which all of the diagonal elements are equal^)
  <  #diagonal_matrix ;

#wn06693560|identity_matrix__unit_matrix (^a scalar matrix in which all of the diagonal elements are unity^)
  <  #scalar_matrix ;

#wn06693699|determinant (^a square matrix used to solve simultaneous equations^)
  <  #square_matrix ;

#wn06693809|Latin_square (^a square matrix of n rows and columns; cells contain n different symbols so arranged that no symbol occurs more than once in any row or column^)
  <  #square_matrix ;

#wn06694010|magic_square (^a square matrix of n rows and columns; the first n-squared integers are arranged in the cells of the matrix is such a way that the sum of any row or column or diagonal is the same^)
  <  #square_matrix ;

#wn06694248|nonsingular_matrix (^a square matrix whose determinant is not zero^)
  <  #square_matrix ,
  !  #singular_matrix ;

#wn06694376|real_matrix (^a matrix whose elements are all real numbers^)
  <  #matrix ;

#wn06694478|singular_matrix (^a square matrix whose determinant is zero^)
  <  #square_matrix ,
  !  #nonsingular_matrix ;

#wn06694599|diagonal.line (^an oblique line of squares of the same color on a checkerboard; "the bishop moves on the diagonals"^)
  <  #line.formation  #line ;

#wn06694826|Oort_cloud (^(astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto; perturbations (as by other stars) can upset a comet's orbit and may send it tumbling toward the sun^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06695083|galaxy (^a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06695187|extragalactic_nebula__galaxy (^(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust; "`extragalactic nebula' is a former name for `galaxy'"^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #star ,
  s  #cosmic_dust ;

#wn06695564|spiral_galaxy__spiral_nebula (^a galaxy having a spiral structure; arms containing younger stars spiral out from old stars at the center^)
  <  #extragalactic_nebula ;

#wn06695745|universe__cosmos (^the whole collection of existing things^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #extragalactic_nebula ;

#wn06695867|legion (^a large military unit; "the French Foreign Legion"^)
  <  #military_unit ,
  m  #legionnaire ;

#wn06695989|legion.association (^association of ex-servicemen; "the American Legion"^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06696093|echelon.military_unit (^a body of troops arranged in a line^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06696182|phalanx.military_unit (^a body of troops in close array^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06696267|phalanx.crowd (^any closely ranked crowd of people^)
  <  #crowd ;

#wn06696355|score.set (^a set of twenty members; "a score were sent out but only one returned"^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06696477|threescore (^a set with 3 times 20 members^)
  <  #set.aggregation ;

#wn06696563|combination.social_unit (^a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose; "they were a winning combination"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06696715|crew (^the men who man a ship or aircraft^)
  <  #social_unit ,
  m  #copilot  #crew_member  #submariner ;

#wn06696912|aircrew (^the crew of an aircraft^)
  <  #crew ,
  m  #aircrewman ;

#wn06697026|bomber_crew__bomber_aircrew (^the crew of a bomber^)
  <  #aircrew ,
  m  #bombardier ;

#wn06697140|merchant_marine (^the crew of a merchant vessel^)
  <  #crew ;

#wn06697231|crew.team (^the team of men manning a racing shell^)
  <  #team ;

#wn06697320|bunch__crowd__crew__gang (^an informal body of friends; "he still hangs out with the same crowd"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06697463|shock_troops (^soldiers who are specially trained and armed to lead an assault^)
  <  #troop ;

#wn06697585|SWAT_team__SWAT_squad__Special_Weapons_and_Tactics_team__Special_Weapons_and_Tactics_squad (^a squad of policemen who have been trained to deal with violent and dangerous situations^)
  <  #police_squad ;

#wn06697813|troop (^a group of soldiers^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06697902|troop.army_unit (^a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06698024|troop.crowd__flock (^an orderly crowd; "a troop of children"^)
  <  #crowd ;

#wn06698123|scout_troop__troop__scout_group (^a unit of girl or boy scouts^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06698231|outfit (^any cohesive unit such as a military company^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06698328|academia__academe (^the academic world^)
  <  #world.socio-economic_class ,
  p  #college  #university.educational_institution ;

#wn06698449|Grub_Street (^the world of literary hacks^)
  <  #world.socio-economic_class ,
  m  #literary_hack ;

#wn06698553|school.body (^a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers; "the Venetian school of painting"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06698775|Ashcan_School (^a group of United States painters founded in 1907 and noted for their realistic depictions of sordid aspects of city life^)
  <  #school.body ;

#wn06698956|historical_school (^a school of 19th C German economists and legal philosophers who tried to explain modern economic systems in evolutionary or historical terms^)
  <  #school.body ;

#wn06699160|educational_institution (^an institution dedicated to education^)
  <  #institution ;

#wn06699357|preschool (^an educational institution for children too young for elementary school^)
  <  #educational_institution ;

#wn06699538|school (^an educational institution; "the school was founded in 1900"^)
  <  #educational_institution ,
  m  #faculty  #schoolteacher ;

#wn06700157|school.educational_institution (^an educational institution's faculty and students; "the school keeps parents informed"; "the whole school turned out for the game"^)
  <  #educational_institution ;

#wn06700340|junior_school (^British school for children aged 7-11^)
  <  #grade_school ;

#wn06700437|infant_school (^British school for children aged 5-7^)
  <  #grade_school ;

#wn06700533|academy (^a school for special training^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06700706|college (^the body of faculty and students of a college^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06700897|college.educational_institution (^an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees; often a part of a university^)
  <  #educational_institution ,
  m  #college ;

#wn06701090|correspondence_school (^a school that teaches nonresident students by mail^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06701208|crammer.school (^a special school where students are crammed^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06701305|dancing_school (^a school in which students learn to dance^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06701407|driving_school (^a school where people are taught to drive automobiles^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06701521|academy.secondary_school (^a secondary school (usually private)^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06701611|police_academy (^an academy for training police officers^)
  <  #academy ;

#wn06701711|military_academy (^an academy for training military officers^)
  <  #academy ;

#wn06701815|naval_academy (^an academy for training naval officers^)
  <  #academy ;

#wn06701913|air_force_academy (^an academy for training air force officers^)
  <  #academy ;

#wn06702019|Plato's_Academy (^a school established by Plato in ancient Athens; "Plato's Academy continued for several hundred years after Plato died"^)
  <  #academy ;

#wn06702200|honorary_society__academy (^an institution for the advancement of art or science or literature^)
  <  #institution ,
  m  #academician ;

#wn06702430|French_Academy (^an honorary group of French writers and thinkers supported by the French government; "the French Academy sets standards for the use of the French language"^)
  <  #honorary_society ;

#wn06702646|National_Academy_of_Sciences (^an honorary American society of scientists created by President Lincoln during the American Civil War^)
  <  #honorary_society ;

#wn06702822|Royal_Academy_of_Arts__Royal_Academy (^an honorary academy in London (founded in 1768) intended to cultivate painting and sculpture and architecture in Britain^)
  <  #honorary_society ;

#wn06703026|Royal_Society_of_London_for_Improving_Natual_Knowledge__Royal_Society (^an honorary English society (formalized in 1660 and given a Royal Charter by Charles II in 1662) through which the British government has supported science^)
  <  #honorary_society ;

#wn06703298|business_college (^a school for teaching the clerical aspects of business and commerce^)
  <  #college ;

#wn06703428|business_school (^a graduate school offering study leading to a Masters of Business Administration^)
  <  #graduate_school ;

#wn06703570|dental_school__school_of_dentistry (^a graduate school offering study leading to degrees in dentistry^)
  <  #graduate_school ;

#wn06703716|finishing_school (^a private school for girls that emphasizes training in cultural and social activities^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06703864|flying_school (^a school for teaching students to fly airplanes^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06703971|junior_college (^a college that offers only the first two years terminating in an associate degree^)
  <  #college ;

#wn06704149|community_college (^a nonresidential junior college offering a curriculum fitted to the needs of the community^)
  <  #junior_college ;

#wn06704303|graduate_school (^a school in a university offering study leading to degrees beyond the bachelor's degree^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06704543|language_school (^a school for teaching foreign languages^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06704644|law_school__school_of_law (^a graduate school offering study leading to a law degree^)
  <  #graduate_school ;

#wn06704773|medical_school__school_of_medicine (^a graduate school offering study leading to a medical degree^)
  <  #graduate_school ;

#wn06704915|school_of_music__music_school (^a school for the study of music^)
  <  #conservatory ;

#wn06705023|nursing_school__school_of_nursing (^a school for training nurses^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06705132|church_school__parochial_school__religious_school (^a private school run by a religious body^)
  <  #private_school ;

#wn06705288|riding_school (^a school where horsemanship is taught and practiced^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06705399|secondary_school__lyceum__lycee__Gymnasium__middle_school (^a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06705765|secretarial_school (^a school where secretarial skills (typing and shorthand and filing etc) are taught^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06705912|seminary (^a private place of education for the young^)
  <  #private_school ;

#wn06706009|seminary.school (^a theological school for training ministers or priests or rabbis^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06706128|technical_school__tech (^a school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06706289|polytechnic_institute__polytechnic__engineering_school (^a technical school offering instruction in many industrial arts and applied sciences^)
  <  #technical_school ;

#wn06706476|trade_school__vocational_school (^a secondary school teaching the skilled trades^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06706601|training_college (^(Brit) a school providing training for a special field or profession^)
  <  #college ;

#wn06706732|training_school (^a school providing practical vocational and technical training^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06706856|university.body (^the body of faculty and students at a university^)
  <  #body.group ,
  m  #graduate_school ;

#wn06707017|university.educational_institution (^a large and diverse institution of higher learning created to educate for life and for a profession and to grant degrees^)
  <  #educational_institution ,
  m  #college.educational_institution ;

#wn06707231|multiversity (^a university system having several separate campuses and colleges and research centers^)
  <  #university.educational_institution ;

#wn06707376|varsity (^a British abbreviation; usually Oxford and Cambridge Universities^)
  <  #university.body ;

#wn06707495|veterinary_school (^a school teaching veterinary medicine^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06707596|conservatory (^the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06707746|faculty__staff (^the body of teachers and administrators at a school; "the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university"^)
  <  #body.group ,
  m  #professor ;

#wn06707968|culture.civilization (^a particular civilization at a particular stage^)
  <  #civilization ,
  p  #subculture ;

#wn06708160|tribal_society (^a society with the social organization of a tribe^)
  <  #society ;

#wn06708288|hunting_and_gathering_tribe__hunting_and_gathering_society (^group that supports itself by hunting and fishing and be gathering wild fruits and vegetables; usually nomadic^)
  <  #tribal_society ,
  m  #hunter-gatherer ;

#wn06708523|subculture (^a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06708747|suburbia (^suburbanites considered as a cultural class or subculture^)
  <  #subculture ;

#wn06708859|youth_culture (^young adults (a generational unit) considered as a cultural class or subculture^)
  <  #subculture  #coevals ;

#wn06709034|youth_subculture (^a minority youth culture whose distinctiveness depended largely on the social class and ethnic background of its members; often characterized by its adoption of a particular music genre^)
  <  #youth_culture ;

#wn06709426|flower_people__hippies__hipsters (^a youth subculture (mostly from the middle class) originating in San Francisco in the 1960s; advocated universal love and peace and communes and long hair and soft drugs; favored acid rock and progressive rock music^)
  <  #youth_subculture ,
  m  #hippie ;

#wn06709741|Aegean_civilization__Aegean_culture (^the prehistoric civilization on the islands in the Aegean sea and the surrounding countries; "by 800 BC the entire Aegean had adopted this style of pottery"^)
  <  #culture.civilization ;

#wn06709998|Minoan_civilization__Minoan_culture (^the bronze-age culture of Crete 3000-1100 BC^)
  <  #culture.civilization ;

#wn06710125|Cycladic_civilization__Cycladic_culture__Cyclades (^the pre-Mycenaean civilization on the Cyclades islands in the S Aegean sea^)
  <  #Aegean_civilization ;

#wn06710297|Mycenaean_civilization__Mycenaean_culture (^the bronze-age culture of Mycenae 1400-1100 BC^)
  <  #culture.civilization ;

#wn06710432|Helladic_civilization__Helladic_culture (^the bronze-age culture of mainland Greece 2500-1100 BC^)
  <  #culture.civilization ;

#wn06710573|psychedelia (^the subculture of users of psychedelic drugs^)
  <  #subculture ;

#wn06710675|Rastafari__Rastas (^a Black youth subculture and religious movement that arose in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica, in the 1950s; Rastafarians regard Ras Tafari as divine; males grow hair in long dreadlocks and wear woolen caps; use marijuana and listen to reggae music^)
  ^  #youth_subculture  #religious_movement ,
  m  #Rastafarian ;

#wn06711026|fleet (^a group of warships organized as a tactical unit^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #guided_missile_frigate  #warship ;

#wn06711273|armada (^a large fleet^)
  <  #fleet ;

#wn06711357|The_Armada__Spanish_Armada__Invincible_Armada (^the great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain against England in 1588^)
  ^  #armada ;

#wn06711517|battle_fleet (^a fleet of warships prepared for battle^)
  <  #fleet ;

#wn06711615|fleet.steamship_company (^a group of steamships operating together under the same ownership^)
  <  #steamship_company ,
  m  #ship ;

#wn06711769|vehicle_fleet__fleet (^$("vehicle_fleet" added as key)$ group of motor vehicles operating together under the same ownership^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #taxi  #autobus ;

#wn06711963|motor_pool (^a fleet of military vehicles controlled by a single agency and available for use as needed^)
  <  #vehicle_fleet ;

#wn06712110|aircraft_fleet__fleet (^$("aircraft_fleet" added as key)$ group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  m  #aircraft ;

#wn06712261|alinement__alliance__coalition__alignment (^an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty^)
  <  #organization ,
  !  #nonalignment ,
  m  #ally ;

#wn06712566|nonalignment__nonalinement (^people (or countries) who are not aligned with other people (or countries) in a pact or treaty^)
  <  #social_group ,
  !  #alinement ;

#wn06712752|popular_front (^a leftist coalition organized against a common opponent^)
  <  #alinement ;

#wn06712867|world_organization__international_organization (^an international alliance involving many different countries^)
  <  #alinement ;

#wn06713201|Commonwealth_of_Independent_States__CIS (^an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991^)
  ^  #world_organization ,
  m  #Russia  #Belarus  #Moldova  #Ukraine  #Armenia  #Azerbaijan  #Sakartvelo  #Kazakhstan  #Kyrgystan  #Tajikistan  #Turkmenistan  #Uzbekistan ;

#wn06713643|United_Nations__UN (^an organization of independent states to promote international peace and security^)
  ^  #world_organization ,
  m  #General_Assembly  #United_Nations_Secretariat  #Security_Council  #Trusteeship_Council  #Economic_and_Social_Council  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission  #International_Court_of_Justice  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06713942|General_Assembly (^the supreme deliberative assembly of the United Nations^)
  ^  #assembly ;

#wn06714079|United_Nations_Secretariat (^the administrative arm of the United Nations^)
  ^  #secretariat ;

#wn06714215|Security_Council__SC (^a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for preserving world peace^)
  ^  #council ;

#wn06714383|Trusteeship_Council__TC (^a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory^)
  ^  #council ;

#wn06714603|Economic_and_Social_Council__ECOSOC (^a permanent council of the United Nations; responsible for economic and social conditions^)
  ^  #council ;

#wn06714794|Economic_and_Social_Council_commission__ECOSOC_commission (^a commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06715167|Commission_on_Human_Rights (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with human rights^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06715347|Commission_on_Narcotic_Drugs (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with drug traffic^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06715529|Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with the status of women in different societies^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06715746|Economic_Commission_for_Africa (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of African nations^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06715957|Economic_Commission_for_Asia_and_the_Far_East (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of countries in Asia and the Far East^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06716202|Economic_Commission_for_Europe (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Europe^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06716404|Economic_Commission_for_Latin_America (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Latin America^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06716620|Population_Commission (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with population control^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06716801|Social_Development_Commission (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with social development^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06716990|Statistical_Commission (^the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with statistical data from member nations^)
  ^  #Economic_and_Social_Council_commission ;

#wn06717190|International_Court_of_Justice__World_Court (^a court established to settle disputes between members of the United Nations^)
  ^  #tribunal ;

#wn06717376|United_Nations_agency__UN_agency (^an agency of the United Nations^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06717758|United_Nations_Children's_Fund__United_Nations_International_Children's_Emergency_Fund__UNICEF (^an agency of the United Nations responsible for programs to aid education and the health of children and mothers in developing countries^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06718037|Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_of_the_United_Nations__Food_and_Agriculture_Organization__FAO (^the United Nations agency concerned with the international organization of food and agriculture^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06718276|General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade__GATT (^a United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06718488|International_Atomic_Energy_Agency__IAEA (^the United Nations agency concerned with atomic energy^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06718630|International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development__World_Bank__IBRD (^a United Nations agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06718852|International_Civil_Aviation_Organization__ICAO (^the United Nations agency concerned with civil aviation^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06719002|International_Development_Association__IDA (^an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06719154|International_Finance_Corporation__IFC (^a United Nations agency that invest directly in companies and guarantees loans to private investors; affiliated with the World Bank^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06719371|International_Labor_Organization__International_Labour_Organization__ILO (^the United Nations agency concerned with the interests of labor^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06719555|International_Maritime_Organization__IMO (^the United Nations agency concerned with international maritime activities^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06719717|International_Monetary_Fund__IMF (^a United Nations agency to promote trade by increasing the exchange stability of the major currencies^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06719898|United_Nations_Educational_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization__UNESCO (^an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06720103|World_Health_Organization__WHO (^a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06720298|World_Meteorological_Organization__WMO (^the United Nations agency concerned with the international collection of meteorological data^)
  ^  #United_Nations_agency ;

#wn06720476|sterling_area__sterling_bloc__scheduled_territories (^the group of countries whose currencies are tied to the British pound sterling^)
  <  #bloc ;

#wn06720654|confederation.union__confederacy__federation (^a union of political organizations^)
  <  #union.political_unit ;

#wn06720829|federation (^an organization formed by merging several groups or parties^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06720999|tribe_federation__nation (^$("tribe_federation" added as key)$ a federation of tribes (especially native American tribes); "the Shawnee nation"^)
  <  #confederation.union ;

#wn06721150|Creek_Confederacy (^a North American Indian Confederacy organized by the Muskogee that dominated the southeastern part of the United States before being removed to Oklahoma^)
  ^  #confederation.union ,
  m  #Alabama.Muskhogean  #Hitchiti.Muskhogean  #Muskogee.Muskhogean ;

#wn06721423|Hanseatic_League (^a commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Germany and surrounding areas; formed in the 13th century and most powerful in the 14th century^)
  <  #confederation.union ,
  m  #Bergen  #Cologne  #Halle-an-der-Saale  #Hamburg  #Lubeck  #Rostock  #Bruges  #Gdansk  #Klaipeda ;

#wn06721820|union.political_unit (^a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations; "the Soviet Union"^)
  <  #political_unit ;

#wn06722021|league.union (^an association of states or organizations or individuals for common action^)
  <  #union.political_unit ;

#wn06722148|customs_union (^an association of nations to promote free trade within the union and set common tariffs for for nations that are not members^)
  <  #union.political_unit ;

#wn06722350|Benelux (^a customs union comprising BElgium and NEtherlands and LUXembourg^)
  ^  #customs_union ,
  m  #Belgium  #Netherlands  #Luxembourg ;

#wn06722526|ally (^a friendly nation^)
  <  #political_state ;

#wn06722613|caste.socio-economic_class (^a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06722760|caste (^(Hindu) a hereditary social class stratified according to ritual purity^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06722955|Brahmin__Brahman (^the highest of the four main Hindu castes: the priestly caste^)
  ^  #caste ,
  m  #Brahmin.Hindustani ;

#wn06723099|Kshatriya (^the second highest of the four main Hindu castes: the royal or warrior caste^)
  ^  #caste ,
  m  #Kshatriya.Hindustani ;

#wn06723250|Vaisya (^the third of the four main Hindu castes: the mercantile and professional caste^)
  ^  #caste ,
  m  #Vaisya.Hindustani ;

#wn06723400|Shudra__Sudra (^the lowest of the four main Hindu castes: the worker caste^)
  ^  #caste ,
  m  #Sudra ;

#wn06723538|meeting (^$('<' #gathering replaced by #coming_together since this is more an action than a collection)$ a formally arranged gathering; "next year the meeting will be in Chicago"; "the meeting elected a chairperson"^)
  <  #coming_together ;

#wn06723936|board_meeting__committee_meeting (^a meeting for administrative purposes^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06724053|camp_meeting (^religious (usually evangelistic) meeting held in a large tent or outdoors and last several days^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06724207|caucus (^a closed political meeting^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06724286|conclave (^a confidential or secret meeting^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06724373|conference (^a prearranged meeting for consultation or or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)^)
  <  #meeting ,
  m  #conferee ;

#wn06724623|congress (^a meeting of elected or appointed representatives^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06724745|Congress_of_Racial_Equality__CORE (^an organization founded by James Leonard Farmer in 1942 to work for racial equality^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06724909|convention (^a large formal assembly; "political convention"^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06725031|Constitutional_Convention (^the convention of United States statesmen who drafted the United States Constitution in 1787^)
  <  #convention ,
  m  #Founding_Father ;

#wn06725214|council.meeting (^a meeting of people for consultation; "emergency council"^)
  <  #meeting ,
  m  #council_member ;

#wn06725362|encounter_group (^a meeting of people to develop mutual understanding by openly expressing their feelings^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06725511|forum (^a public meeting or assembly for open discussion^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06725611|stockholders_meeting (^a meeting at which the management reports to the stockholders of a company^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06725752|covey.gathering (^a small collection of people^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06725832|get_together__meeting (^a small informal social gathering; "there was an informal meeting in my livingroom"^)
  <  #social_gathering ;

#wn06726074|council (^a body serving in an administrative capacity; "student council"^)
  <  #administrative_unit ;

#wn06726353|city_council (^a municipal body that can pass ordnances and appropriate funds etc.^)
  <  #council ;

#wn06726479|executive_council (^a council that shares the supreme executive power^)
  <  #council ;

#wn06726592|privy_council (^an advisory council to a ruler (especially to the British crown)^)
  <  #council ;

#wn06726734|diwan__divan (^a Muslim council of state^)
  <  #privy_council ;

#wn06726819|works_council (^(chiefly Brit) a council representing employer and employees of a plant or business to discuss working conditions etc; also: a committee representing the workers elected to negotiate with management about grievances and wages etc^)
  <  #council ;

#wn06727108|town_meeting.local_government (^government of a town by an assembly of the qualified voters^)
  <  #local_government ;

#wn06727226|summit_meeting__summit (^a meeting of heads of governments^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06727329|town_meeting (^a meeting of the inhabitants of a town^)
  <  #meeting ;

#wn06727426|Continental_Congress (^the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation^)
  <  #congress ;

#wn06727694|congress.legislature (^a national legislative assembly^)
  <  #legislature ;

#wn06727780|diet.legislature (^a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)^)
  <  #legislature ;

#wn06727888|chamber.assembly (^a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly; "the upper chamber is the senate"^)
  <  #assembly ;

#wn06728045|chamber_of_commerce (^an association of businessmen to protect and promote business interests^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06728182|parliament (^a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Great Britain)^)
  <  #legislature ,
  m  #House_of_Commons  #House_of_Lords ;

#wn06728378|Dail_Eireann__Dail (^the lower house of the parliament of the Republic of Ireland^)
  ^  #house.legislature ;

#wn06728523|Knesset__Knesseth (^the Israeli unicameral parliament^)
  ^  #parliament ;

#wn06728621|Oireachtas (^the parliament of the Republic of Ireland^)
  ^  #parliament ,
  p  #Dail_Eireann  #Seanad_Eireann ;

#wn06728757|Seanad_Eireann__Seanad (^the upper house of the parliament of the Republic of Ireland^)
  ^  #house.legislature ;

#wn06728906|soviet (^an elected governmental council in a Communist country^)
  <  #council ;

#wn06729013|Sinn_Fein (^an Irish republican political movement founded in 1905 to promote independence from England and unification of Ireland; became the political branch of the Irish Republican Army^)
  ^  #political_movement ;

#wn06729264|syndicalism (^a radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under the control of labor unions^)
  <  #political_movement ;

#wn06729432|synod (^a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business^)
  <  #council.meeting ;

#wn06729537|world_council (^a council with representatives from different nations^)
  <  #council ;

#wn06729668|board.committee (^a committee having supervisory powers; "the board has seven members"^)
  <  #committee ,
  m  #director  #board_member ;

#wn06729988|appeal_board__appeals_board__board_of_appeals (^a board of officials that are not judicial but are appointed to hear appeals^)
  <  #board.committee ;

#wn06730158|board_of_selectmen (^a board of officials elected to administer the public business of a New England town^)
  <  #board.committee ,
  m  #selectman  #selectwoman ;

#wn06730345|board_of_regents (^a committee of university officers who have general supervision over the welfare and conduct of students^)
  <  #governing_board ;

#wn06730512|board_of_trustees (^a governing board elected or appointed to direct the policies of an educational institution^)
  <  #governing_board ;

#wn06730667|Federal_Reserve_Board (^the 7-member board governing the Federal Reserve System^)
  ^  #board.committee ;

#wn06730790|governing_board (^a board that manages the affairs of an institution^)
  <  #board.committee ,
  m  #trustee ;

#wn06730957|secretariat__secretariate (^an administrative unit responsible for maintaining records and other secretarial duties; especially for international organizations^)
  <  #administrative_unit ;

#wn06731197|committee__commission (^a special group delegated to consider some matter; "A committe is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours" - Milton Berle^)
  <  #administrative_unit ,
  m  #commissioner.member  #committee_member ;

#wn06731752|election_commission (^a commission delegated to supervise an election^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06731865|fairness_commission (^a commission delegated to ensure opportunities for the expression of opposing views^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06732014|planning_commission (^a commission delegated to propose plans for future activities and developments^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06732158|conservancy.committee (^(British) a commission with jurisdiction over fisheries and navigation in a port or river^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06732305|citizens_committee__committee (^a self-constituted organization to promote something^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06732470|subcommittee (^a subset of committee members organized for a specific purpose^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06732591|vigilance_committee (^a volunteer committee to maintain order where an efficient legal system does not exist^)
  <  #citizens_committee ;

#wn06732743|welcoming_committee (^a committee to welcome new residents to a community^)
  <  #citizens_committee ;

#wn06732860|standing_committee (^a permanent committee^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06732964|Ways_and_Means_Committee (^a permanent committee of the United States House of Representatives that makes recommendations to the House on all bills that would raise revenue^)
  ^  #standing_committee ;

#wn06733180|steering_committee (^a committee to arrange the order of business for some larger (legislative) body^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06733324|ethics_committee__ethics_panel (^a committee appointed to consider ethical issues^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06733450|finance_committee (^a committee appointed to consider financial issues^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06733564|politburo (^the chief executive and political committee of the Communist Party^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06733686|political_action_committee__PAC (^committee formed by a special-interest group to raise money for their favorite political candidates^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06733864|presidium__praesidium (^a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06734090|symposium (^a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations^)
  <  #conference ;

#wn06734290|seminar.conference (^any meeting for an exchange of ideas^)
  <  #conference ;

#wn06734380|colloquium.conference (^an academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting^)
  <  #conference ;

#wn06734562|research_colloquium (^a colloquium at which the results of (scientific) research are reported^)
  <  #colloquium.conference ;

#wn06734699|Bench (^the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively^)
  <  #assembly ;

#wn06734875|border_patrol (^a group of officers who patrol the borders of a country^)
  <  #patrol.personnel ,
  m  #border_patrolman ;

#wn06735009|harbor_patrol (^patrol of officers who police a harbor area^)
  <  #patrol.personnel ;

#wn06735112|patrol.personnel (^a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #patroller ;

#wn06735303|royal_court.retinue__court (^the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince^)
  <  #retinue ;

#wn06735416|tribunal__court__judicature (^an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business^)
  <  #assembly ,
  p  #Bench ,
  m  #jury ;

#wn06736015|appellate_court__appeals_court__court_of_appeals (^a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06736207|circuit_court_of_appeals (^one of the twelve federal United States courts of appeals that cover a group of states known as a `circuit'^)
  <  #appellate_court ;

#wn06736404|circuit (^(law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06736714|assizes__court_of_assize__court_of_assize_and_nisi_prius (^the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by crown courts)^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06736882|court_of_chancery__chancery (^a court with jurisdiction in equity^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06736992|consistory (^a church tribunal or governing body^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06737084|criminal_court (^a court having jurisdiction over criminal cases^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06737228|court-martial.military_court (^a military court to try serious breaches of martial law^)
  <  #military_court ;

#wn06737379|drumhead_court-martial (^a military court convened to hear urgent charges of offences committed in action^)
  <  #court-martial.military_court ;

#wn06737528|special_court-martial (^a court-martial to try soldiers for offences less serious that than those committed in action; consists of at least three officers^)
  <  #court-martial.military_court ;

#wn06737726|divorce_court (^a court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contracts^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06737856|federal_court (^a court establish by the authority of a federal government^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06738011|inferior_court__lower_court (^any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher court^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06738145|Inquisition (^a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06738319|Spanish_Inquisition (^the Inquisition that guarded the orthodoxy of Catholicism in Spain (especially from the 15th to the 17th centuries)^)
  <  #Inquisition ;

#wn06738500|juvenile_court (^a court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent children^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06738627|kangaroo_court (^an irregular unauthorized court^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06738719|military_court (^a court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06738904|moot_court (^a mock court where law students argue hypothetical cases^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06739017|night_court (^a criminal court (in large cities) that sits at night^)
  <  #criminal_court ;

#wn06739128|Old_Bailey (^the Central Criminal Court in London^)
  <  #criminal_court ;

#wn06739240|provost_court (^a military court for trying people charged with minor offenses in an occupied area^)
  <  #military_court ;

#wn06739382|police_court (^a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused serious offenses^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06739574|probate_court (^a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06739721|quarter_sessions (^a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06739863|Rota (^(Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06740029|Star_Chamber (^a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06740181|superior_court (^any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior court^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06740297|Supreme_Court (^the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation^)
  <  #federal_court ;

#wn06740513|state_supreme_court__supreme_court__high_court (^the highest court in most states of the United States^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06740661|traffic_court (^a court that has power to prosecute for traffic offences^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06740777|trial_court (^the first court before which the facts of a case are decided^)
  <  #tribunal ;

#wn06740895|repertoire (^a collection of works that an artist or company can perform^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06741011|repertory.aggregation__repertoire (^the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation: "the repertory of the supposed feats of mesmerism"; "has a large repertory of dialects and characters"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06741275|government_agency__agency__federal_agency__bureau__office__authority (^an administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Valley Authority"^)
  <  #administrative_unit ;

#wn06742182|intelligence.administrative_unit (^a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy^)
  <  #administrative_unit ;

#wn06742317|organ.government_agency (^a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function; "The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department"^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06742515|admiralty.government_department (^the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)^)
  <  #government_department ;

#wn06742629|patent_office (^the government bureau that keeps a record of patents and grants new ones^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06742761|central_bank (^a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the government^)
  <  #government_agency  #financial_institution ;

#wn06743107|European_Central_Bank (^the central bank of those members of the European Union who share a common currency; "The European Central Bank is Europe's equivalent of the Federal Reserve"^)
  <  #central_bank ;

#wn06743333|Federal_Reserve_System__Federal_Reserve__Fed (^the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and stated charted commercial banks and some trust companies; "the Fed seeks to control the United States economy by raising and lowering short-term interest rates and the money supply"^)
  ^  #central_bank ,
  m  #Federal_Reserve_Bank  #national_bank  #member_bank ;

#wn06743775|Federal_Reserve_Bank__reserve_bank (^one of 12 regional banks that monitor and act as depositories for banks in their region^)
  ^  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06743963|Bank_of_England (^the central bank of England^)
  ^  #central_bank ;

#wn06744052|Bundesbank (^the central bank of Germany^)
  ^  #central_bank ;

#wn06744136|Bank_of_Japan (^the central bank of Japan^)
  ^  #central_bank ;

#wn06744221|office_staff__office (^professional or clerical workers in an office; "the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard"^)
  <  #staff ;

#wn06744391|research_staff (^a group of associated research workers in a university or library or laboratory^)
  <  #staff ;

#wn06744531|sales_staff (^those in a business who are responsible for sales^)
  <  #staff ;

#wn06744638|security_staff (^those in an organization responsible for preventing spying or theft^)
  <  #staff ;

#wn06744766|service_staff__maintenance_staff (^those in a business responsible for maintaining the physical plant^)
  <  #staff ;

#wn06744912|secret_service (^a government agency that conducts intelligence operations^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06745048|redevelopment_authority (^a public agency given responsibility for the renovation of blighted urban areas^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06745197|regulatory_agency__regulatory_authority (^a government agency that regulates businesses in the public interest^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06745352|Selective_Service_System__Selective_Service (^a federal agency that administers compulsory military service^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06745504|weather_bureau (^agency responsible for gathering and interpreting meteorological data for weather study and forecasts^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06745666|advertising_agency__ad_agency (^an agency that designs advertisement to call public attention to its clients^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06745819|credit_bureau (^a private firm that maintains consumer credit data files and provides credit information to authorized users for a fee^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06745997|detective_agency (^an agency that makes inquiries for its clients^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06746106|employment_agency__employment_office (^an agency that finds people to fill particular jobs or finds jobs for unemployed people^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06746277|placement_office__placement_center (^an office that finds suitable employment for applicants^)
  <  #administrative_unit ;

#wn06746432|hiring_hall (^a union-operated placement office where jobs are allotted to applicants according to seniority or rotation^)
  <  #placement_office ;

#wn06746596|mercantile_agency__commercial_agency (^an organization that provides businesses with credit ratings of other firms; "Dun & Bradstreet is the largest mercantile agency in the United States"^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06746829|news_agency__press_agency__wire_service__press_association__news_organization (^an agency to collects news reports for newspapers and distributes it electronically^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06747058|syndicate (^a news agency that sells features or articles or photographs etc. to newspapers for simultaneous publication^)
  <  #news_agency ;

#wn06747222|service_agency__service_bureau__service_firm (^a business that makes its facilities available to others for a fee; achieves economy of scale^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06747408|travel_agency (^an agency that arranges personal travel^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06747507|United_States_government__United_States__U.S._government__U.S. (^the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States^)
  <  #federal_government ,
  m  #executive_branch  #legislative_branch  #judicial_branch ;

#wn06747774|executive_branch (^the branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws^)
  <  #branch.division ,
  p  #Atomic_Energy_Commission  #Nuclear_Regulatory_Commission  #Foreign_Service  #Manhattan_Project ,
  m  #executive_department ,
  p  #National_Security_Council  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn06748077|legislative_branch (^the branch of the United States government that has the power of legislating^)
  <  #branch.division ,
  m  #United_States_Congress ;

#wn06748256|judicial_branch (^the branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice^)
  <  #branch.division ,
  m  #circuit_court_of_appeals  #Supreme_Court ;

#wn06748463|Capitol__Washington (^the federal government of the United States^)
  ^  #federal_government ;

#wn06748573|civil_service (^government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations^)
  <  #government_officials ,
  m  #civil_servant ;

#wn06748745|diplomatic_service__diplomatic_corps__corps_diplomatique (^the body of diplomatic personnel^)
  <  #corps.body ;

#wn06748882|government_officials__officialdom (^people elected or appointed to administer a government^)
  <  #governance ;

#wn06749072|quorum (^$('<' #gathering replaced by #assemblage since this is more an action than a collection)$ a gathering of members of an organization large enough to transact business^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn06749219|mass_meeting__rally (^$('<' #gathering replaced by #assemblage since this is more an action than a collection)$ a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm^)
  <  #assemblage ;

#wn06749379|pep_rally (^a rally (especially of students) before a game^)
  <  #mass_meeting ;

#wn06749481|cell.political_unit__cadre (^a small unit serving as the nucleus of a larger political movement^)
  <  #political_unit ;

#wn06749625|fifth_column__Trojan_horse (^a subversive group that supports the enemy and engages in espionage or sabotage; an enemy in your midst^)
  <  #social_unit ,
  m  #fifth_columnist ;

#wn06749821|political_unit (^a unit with political responsibilities^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06750065|amphictyony (^an association of neighboring states or tribes in ancient Greece; established originally to defend a common religious center^)
  <  #political_unit ;

#wn06750247|lunatic_fringe (^a political unit with extreme and fanatical views^)
  <  #political_unit ;

#wn06750357|revolutionary_group (^a political unit organized to promote revolution^)
  <  #political_unit ;

#wn06750489|underground__resistance (^a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force^)
  <  #revolutionary_group ;

#wn06750648|Maquis (^the French underground that fought against the German occupation in World War II^)
  ^  #underground ,
  m  #Maquisard ;

#wn06750800|autarchy__autocracy (^a political system governed by a single individual^)
  <  #political_system ,
  !  #democracy.political_system ;

#wn06750989|constitutionalism.political_system (^a constitutional system of government (usually with a written constitution)^)
  <  #political_system ;

#wn06751128|democracy.political_system__republic__commonwealth (^a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them^)
  <  #political_system ,
  !  #autarchy ;

#wn06751357|hegemony (^the domination of one state over its allies^)
  <  #political_system ;

#wn06751455|oligarchy (^a political system governed by a few people^)
  <  #political_system ;

#wn06751554|plutocracy (^a political system governed by the wealthy people^)
  <  #political_system ;

#wn06751660|republic (^a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch; "the head of state in a republic is usually a president"^)
  <  #political_system ;

#wn06751830|technocracy (^a form of government in which scientists and technical experts are in control^)
  <  #political_system ;

#wn06751965|theocracy.political_system (^a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided)^)
  <  #political_system ;

#wn06752123|parliamentary_democracy (^a democracy having a parliament^)
  <  #democracy.political_system ;

#wn06752224|monarchy (^an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority^)
  <  #autarchy ;

#wn06752402|dyarchy__diarchy (^an autocracy governed by two rulers^)
  <  #autarchy ;

#wn06752501|parliamentary_monarchy (^a monarchy having a parliament^)
  <  #monarchy ;

#wn06752600|capitalism__capitalist_economy (^an economic system based on private ownership of capital^)
  <  #market_economy ,
  !  #socialist_economy ;

#wn06752752|industrialism (^an economic system built on large industries rather than on agriculture or craftsmanship^)
  <  #economic_system ;

#wn06752900|market_economy__free_enterprise__laissez-faire_economy (^an economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices^)
  <  #economic_system ,
  !  #non-market_economy ;

#wn06753142|non-market_economy (^an economy that is not a market economy^)
  <  #economic_system ,
  !  #market_economy ;

#wn06753282|state_capitalism (^an economic system that is primarily capitalistic but there is some degree of government ownership of the means of production^)
  <  #economic_system ;

#wn06753470|state_socialism (^an economic system in which the government owns most means of production but some degree of private capitalism is allowed^)
  <  #economic_system ;

#wn06753653|communism (^a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership^)
  <  #socialist_economy ;

#wn06753815|International (^any of several international socialist organizations^)
  <  #socialist_economy ,
  m  #internationalist ;

#wn06753946|socialist_economy__socialism (^an economic system based on state ownership of capital^)
  <  #managed_economy ,
  !  #capitalism ;

#wn06754148|Nazism__Naziism__national_socialism (^a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism^)
  <  #socialist_economy ;

#wn06754285|economic_system__economy (^the system of production and distribution and consumption^)
  <  #system ,
  p  #sector.body ;

#wn06754523|managed_economy (^a non-market economy in which government intervention is important in allocating goods and resources and determining prices^)
  <  #non-market_economy ;

#wn06754762|mercantilism__mercantile_system (^an economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests^)
  <  #managed_economy ;

#wn06754977|communist_economy (^the managed economy of a communist state^)
  <  #managed_economy ;

#wn06755081|political_system__form_of_government (^the members of a social organization who are in power^)
  <  #social_group ,
  m  #political_party  #political_unit ;

#wn06755437|bolshevism__collectivism__Marxism-Leninism__Leninism__Marxism__Sovietism__sovietism (^a form of communism based on the writings of Marx and Lenin^)
  <  #communism ;

#wn06755668|revisionism (^a moderate evolutionary form of Marxism^)
  <  #bolshevism ;

#wn06755765|revisionism.bolshevism (^any dangerous departure from the teachings of Marx^)
  <  #bolshevism ;

#wn06755873|Castroism (^a form of communism developed in Cuba by Fidel Castro^)
  <  #communism ;

#wn06755982|Maoism (^a form of communism developed in China by Mao Zedong^)
  <  #communism ;

#wn06756087|ecosystem (^a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06756237|generation (^group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent^)
  <  #biological_group ;

#wn06756418|posterity (^all future generations^)
  <  #generation ;

#wn06756496|descendants__posterity (^all of the offspring of a given progenitor; "we must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity"^)
  <  #biological_group ;

#wn06756682|coevals__contemporaries__generation (^all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06756873|beat_generation__beats__beatniks (^a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)^)
  ^  #youth_subculture ,
  m  #beatnik ;

#wn06757178|Beatles (^a rock group from Liverpool who between 1962 and 1970 produced a variety of hit songs and albums (most of it written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon)^)
  <  #rock_group ,
  m  #George_Harrison  #John_Lennon  #Sir_James_Paul_McCartney  #Ringo_Starr ;

#wn06757459|teddy_boys (^a British youth subculture that first appeared in the mid-1950s; mainly from unskilled backgrounds, they adopted a pseudo-Edwardian dress code and rock'n'roll music; proletarian and xenophobic, they were involved in race riots in the United Kingdom^)
  <  #youth_subculture ;

#wn06757764|punks (^a youth subculture closely associated with punk rock music in the late 1970s; in part a reaction to the hippy subculture; dress was optional but intended to shock (plastic garbage bags or old school uniforms) and hair was dyed in bright colors (in Mohican haircuts or sometimes spiked in bright plumes)^)
  <  #youth_subculture ,
  m  #punk_rocker ;

#wn06758137|rockers__bikers (^originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers^)
  <  #youth_subculture ,
  m  #rocker.adolescent ;

#wn06758459|skinheads__bootboys (^a youth subculture that appeared first in England in the late 1960s as a working-class reaction to the hippies; hair was cropped close to the scalp; wore working shirts and short jeans (supported by suspenders) and heavy red boots; involved in attacks against Asians and football hooliganism^)
  <  #youth_subculture ,
  m  #skinhead ;

#wn06758836|mods (^a youth subculture that began in London in the early 1960s; a working-class movement with highly stylized dress and short hair; listened to rhythm and blues music and travelled on motor scooters^)
  <  #youth_subculture ,
  m  #mod ;

#wn06759100|baby_boom (^the larger than expected generation in United States born shortly after World War II^)
  <  #generation ,
  m  #baby_boomer ;

#wn06759259|peer_group (^contemporaries of the same status^)
  <  #coevals ,
  m  #peer ;

#wn06759368|moiety (^one of two basic subdivisions of a tribe^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06759480|folk__tribe (^a social division of (usually preliterate) people^)
  <  #social_group ,
  m  #moiety ;

#wn06759625|totem.kin_group (^a clan identified by their kinship to a common totemic object^)
  <  #kin_group ;

#wn06759738|tableau_vivant__tableau (^a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)^)
  <  #arrangement ;

#wn06759870|Twelve_Tribes_of_Israel__Tribes_of_Israel (^twelve kin groups of ancient Israel each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob^)
  <  #kin_group ;

#wn06760078|Lost_Tribes (^the ten Tribes of Israel that were deported into captivity in Assyria around 720 BC (leaving only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin)^)
  <  #Twelve_Tribes_of_Israel ;

#wn06760267|combination.sequence (^a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock; "he forgot the combination to the safe"^)
  <  #sequence ;

#wn06760428|Fibonacci_sequence (^a sequence of numbers in which each number equals the sum of the two [receding numbers^)
  <  #sequence ;

#wn06760579|phyle (^a tribe of ancient Athenians^)
  <  #folk ;

#wn06760659|colony__settlement (^a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government^)
  <  #body.group ,
  m  #colonial ;

#wn06761029|frontier_settlement__outpost (^a settlement on the frontier of civilization^)
  <  #colony ;

#wn06761149|proprietary_colony (^a colony given to a proprietor to govern (in 17th century)^)
  <  #colony ;

#wn06761272|commonwealth.world_organization (^a world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another^)
  <  #world_organization ;

#wn06761487|commune.gathering (^a body of people or families living together and sharing everything^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06761608|lobby__pressure_group__third_house (^a group of people who try actively to influence legislation^)
  <  #political_unit ;

#wn06761750|power_structure__hierarchy__pecking_order (^the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06761930|actinide_series (^(chemistry) a series from actinium to lawrencium of 15 radioactive elements with increasing atomic numbers^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06762098|chain__concatenation (^a series of things depending on each other as if linked together: "the chain of command"; "a complicated concatenation of circumstances"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06762320|catena (^a chain of connected ideas or passages or objects so arranged that each member is closely related to the preceding and following members (especially a series of patristic comments elucidating Christian dogma)^)
  <  #chain ;

#wn06762581|course.series__line (^a connected series of events or actions or developments; "the government took a firm course"; "historians can only point out those lines for which evidence is available"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06762828|cycle.series (^a series of poems or songs on the same theme: "schubert's song cycles"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06762950|electromotive_series__electromotive_force_series__electrochemical_series (^a serial arrangement of metallic elements or ions according to their electrode potentials determined under specified conditions; the order shows the tendency of one metal to reduce the ions of any other metal below it in the series^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06763302|hierarchy (^a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system: "put honesty first in her hierarchy of values"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06763526|taxonomy.hierarchy (^a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc^)
  <  #hierarchy ;

#wn06763671|data_hierarchy (^an arrangement of data consisting of sets and subsets such that every subset of a set is of lower rank than the set^)
  <  #hierarchy ;

#wn06763847|class_structure (^the organization of classes within a society^)
  <  #social_organization ,
  m  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06763990|caste_system (^a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity^)
  <  #class_structure ;

#wn06764111|social_organization__social_structure__social_system__structure (^the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships; "the social organization of England and America is very different"; "sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family"^)
  <  #system ,
  m  #political_system ;

#wn06764605|racial_segregation (^segregation by race^)
  <  #segregation.social_organization ;

#wn06764707|petty_apartheid (^racial segregation enforced primarily in public transportation and hotels and restaurants and other public places^)
  <  #racial_segregation ;

#wn06764882|de_facto_segregation (^segregation (especially in schools) that happens in fact although not required by law^)
  <  #segregation.social_organization ;

#wn06765034|de_jure_segregation (^segregation that is imposed by law^)
  <  #segregation.social_organization ;

#wn06765134|sex_segregation__purdah (^the Hindu or Moslem system of keeping women secluded^)
  <  #segregation.social_organization ;

#wn06765257|segregation.social_organization (^a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups^)
  <  #social_organization ;

#wn06765456|directorate__board_of_directors (^a group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution^)
  <  #board.committee ;

#wn06765663|staggered_board_of_directors (^a board of directors a portion of whose members are elected each year instead of all members being elected annually^)
  <  #directorate ;

#wn06765853|management_staff__management (^$("management_staff" added as key)$ those in charge of running a business^)
  <  #governance ,
  m  #directorate ;

#wn06765984|house.management (^the management of a gambling house or casino; "the house gets a percentage of every bet"^)
  <  #management ;

#wn06766124|leaders__leadership (^the body of people who lead a group; "the national leadership adopted his plan"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06766306|advisory_board__planning_board (^a board appointed to advise the chief administrator^)
  <  #board.committee ;

#wn06766472|cabinet.advisory_board (^persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers^)
  <  #advisory_board ;

#wn06766671|British_Cabinet (^$('m' #cabinet_minister.job replaced by #cabinet_minister)$ the senior ministers of the British government^)
  <  #cabinet.advisory_board ,
  m  #cabinet_minister  #Prime_Minister  #Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer  #Chief_Secretary  #Home_Secretary  #Lord_Privy_Seal  #First_Lord_of_the_Treasury ;

#wn06766931|United_States_Cabinet__US_Cabinet (^a board to advise the President; members are the secretaries of executive departments; the United States constitution does not provide for the Cabinet^)
  <  #cabinet.advisory_board ,
  m  #Attorney_General_of_the_United_States  #Secretary_of_Agriculture  #Secretary_of_Commerce  #Secretary_of_Defense  #Secretary_of_Education  #Secretary_of_Energy  #Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services  #Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development  #Secretary_of_Labor  #Secretary_of_State  #Secretary_of_the_Interior  #Secretary_of_the_Treasury  #Secretary_of_Transportation  #Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs ;

#wn06767428|draft_board (^a board to select personnel for involuntary military service^)
  <  #board.committee ;

#wn06767546|joint-stock_company (^a company (usually unincorporated) which has the capital of its members pooled in a common fund; transferable shares represent ownership interest; shareholders are legally liable for all debts of the company^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06767819|closed_corporation__close_corporation__private_corporation__privately_held_corporation (^a corporation owned by a few people; shares have no public market^)
  <  #corporation ;

#wn06768038|family_business (^a corporation that is entirely owned by the members of a single family^)
  <  #closed_corporation ;

#wn06768170|closely_held_corporation (^stock is publicly traded but most is held by a few shareholders who have no plans to sell^)
  <  #corporation ;

#wn06768330|shell_corporation__shell_entity (^a company that is incorporated but has no assets or operations^)
  <  #corporation ;

#wn06768471|Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corporation__FDIC (^a federally sponsored corporation that insures accounts in national banks and other qualified institutions^)
  ^  #corporation ;

#wn06768668|Federal_Home_Loan_Mortgage_Corporation__Freddie_Mac__FHLMC (^a corporation authorized by Congress to provide a secondary market for residential mortgages^)
  ^  #corporation ;

#wn06768867|Federal_National_Mortgage_Association__Fannie_Mae__FNMA (^a federally chartered corporation that purchases mortgages^)
  ^  #corporation ;

#wn06769029|conventicle (^a secret unauthorized meeting for religious worship^)
  <  #get_together ;

#wn06769138|date.get_together__appointment__engagement (^a meeting arranged in advance; "she asked how to avoid kissing at the end of a date"^)
  <  #get_together ,
  m  #date.comrade ;

#wn06769355|visit.get_together (^a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice; "he scheduled a visit to the dentist"^)
  <  #get_together ;

#wn06769547|tryst__rendezvous (^a date; usually with a member of the opposite sex^)
  <  #date.get_together ;

#wn06769661|luncheon_meeting__lunch_meeting (^a meeting for lunch; usually to conduct business while eating^)
  <  #get_together ;

#wn06769801|blind_date (^a date with a stranger; "she never goes on blind dates"^)
  <  #date.get_together ;

#wn06769913|revival_meeting__revival (^an evangelistic meeting intended to reawaken interest in religion^)
  <  #mass_meeting ;

#wn06770050|argosy (^one or more large merchant ships^)
  <  #fleet.steamship_company ;

#wn06770135|upper_class__upper_crust (^the class occupying the highest position in the social hierarchy^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06770325|elite (^a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status^)
  <  #upper_class ;

#wn06770572|elect__chosen (^an exclusive group of people: "one of the elect who have power inside the government"^)
  <  #elite ;

#wn06770718|cream.elite__pick (^the best people or things in a group; "the cream of England's young men were killed in the Great War"^)
  <  #elite ;

#wn06770878|gentry__aristocracy (^the most powerful members of a society^)
  <  #upper_class ;

#wn06771001|intelligentsia__clerisy (^an educated and intellectual elite^)
  <  #elite ;

#wn06771124|literati (^the literary intelligentsia^)
  <  #intelligentsia ;

#wn06771206|landed_gentry__squirearchy (^the gentry who own land (considered as a class)^)
  <  #gentry ;

#wn06771327|ruling_class (^the class of people exerting power or authority^)
  <  #upper_class ;

#wn06771433|high_society__society__beau_monde__smart_set__bon_ton (^the fashionable elite^)
  <  #elite ,
  m  #Four_Hundred ;

#wn06771577|few.elite (^a small elite group; "it was designed for the discriminating few"^)
  <  #elite ;

#wn06771692|aristocracy__nobility (^a privileged class holding hereditary titles^)
  <  #elite ,
  m  #aristocrat ;

#wn06771950|noblesse (^members of the nobility (especially of the French nobility)^)
  <  #aristocracy ;

#wn06772064|peerage__baronage (^$('>' #peer.Lord replaced by 'm')$ the peers of a kingdom considered as a group^)
  <  #aristocracy ,
  m  #peer.Lord ;

#wn06772191|second_estate__lords_temporal (^the second estate of the realm: the nobility (especially British nobility) of the rank of duke or marquess or earl or viscount or baron^)
  <  #aristocracy ;

#wn06772403|knighthood (^aristocrats holding the rank of knight^)
  <  #aristocracy ;

#wn06772498|samurai (^feudal Japanese military aristocracy^)
  <  #aristocracy ,
  m  #samurai.warrior ;

#wn06772607|artillery_unit__artillery (^an army unit that uses big guns^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06772729|musketry (^musketeers and their muskets collectively^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #musketeer ;

#wn06772844|battery.artillery_unit (^group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place^)
  <  #artillery_unit ;

#wn06772963|cavalry (^a highly mobile army unit^)
  <  #army_unit ,
  m  #troop.army_unit  #cavalryman ;

#wn06773134|horse_cavalry (^an army unit mounted on horseback^)
  <  #cavalry ;

#wn06773227|mechanized_cavalry (^an armored unit of a modern army equipped with motor vehicles^)
  <  #cavalry ;

#wn06773353|infantry__foot (^an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot; "there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot"^)
  <  #army_unit ;

#wn06773551|paratroops (^infantry trained and equipped to parachute^)
  <  #infantry ,
  m  #paratrooper ;

#wn06773669|militia__reserves (^civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army^)
  <  #military_unit ,
  m  #militiaman ;

#wn06773851|home_guard (^a volunteer unit formed to defend the homeland while the regular army is fighting elsewhere^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06773999|territorial_reserve__territorial (^a territorial military unit^)
  <  #militia ;

#wn06774142|National_Guard__home_reserve (^United States military reserves recruited by the states and equipped by the federal government; subject to call by either^)
  ^  #territorial_reserve ,
  m  #guardsman  #territorial ;

#wn06774377|Territorial_Army (^British unit of nonprofessional soldiers organized for defense of GB^)
  ^  #territorial_reserve ,
  p  #yeomanry ,
  m  #territorial ;

#wn06774546|standing_army (^a permanent army of paid soldiers^)
  <  #regular_army ;

#wn06774639|Union_Army (^the northern army during the American Civil War^)
  <  #regular_army  #blue.organization ;

#wn06774761|Confederate_Army (^the southern army during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #regular_army  #grey ;

#wn06774889|Continental_Army (^the American army during the American Revolution^)
  <  #regular_army ;

#wn06775000|United_States_Army__US_Army__U._S._Army (^the army of the United States of America^)
  ^  #regular_army ,
  m  #U._S._Army_Special_Forces ;

#wn06775147|military_personnel__soldiery__troops (^soldiers collectively^)
  <  #personnel ;

#wn06775308|horse.military_personnel__cavalry__horse_cavalry (^troops trained to fight on horseback: "500 horse led the attack"^)
  <  #military_personnel ,
  m  #cavalryman.soldier ;

#wn06775469|garrison (^the troops who maintain and guard a fortified place^)
  <  #military_personnel ;

#wn06775575|rank_and_file.personnel__rank (^the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army); "the strike was supported by the union rank and file"; "he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #enlisted_man ;

#wn06775844|coven (^an assembly of witches; usually 13 witches^)
  <  #assembly ,
  m  #witch ;

#wn06775957|sabbat__witches'_Sabbath (^a midnight meeting of witches to practice witchcraft and sorcery; in the Middle Ages it was supposed to be a demonic orgy^)
  <  #assembly ;

#wn06776150|assortment__mixture__mixed_bag__miscellany__miscellanea__variety__potpourri__motley (^a collection containing a variety of sorts of things; "a great assortment of cars was on display"; "he had a variety of disorders"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06776489|range.assortment (^a variety of different things or activities; "he answered a range of questions"; "he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection"^)
  <  #assortment ;

#wn06776703|selection (^an assortment of things from which a choice can be made; "the store carried a large selection of shoes"^)
  <  #assortment ;

#wn06776862|odds_and_ends__oddments__melange__farrago__ragbag__hodgepodge__mishmash__mingle-mangle__hotchpotch__omnium-gatherum (^a motley assortment of things^)
  <  #assortment ;

#wn06777062|litter.animal_group (^the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal^)
  <  #animal_group ;

#wn06777165|batch.aggregation__clutch (^a collection of things or persons to be handled together^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06777300|schmeer__schmear__shmear (^(slang) a batch of things that go together; "he bought the whole schmeer"^)
  <  #batch.aggregation ;

#wn06777446|batch (^all the loaves of bread baked at the same time^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06777544|clutch.brood (^a number of birds hatched at the same time^)
  <  #brood ;

#wn06777639|membership.body__rank (^the body of members of an organization or group; "they polled their membership"; "they found dissension in their own ranks"; "he joined the ranks of the unemployed"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06777886|branch.division__subdivision__arm (^an administrative division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"^)
  <  #division.administrative_unit ;

#wn06778125|clientele__patronage__business (^customers collectively; "they have an upper class clientele"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06778264|rank_and_file (^people who constitute the main body of any group^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06778372|riffraff__rabble__ragtag__ragtag_and_bobtail (^disparaging terms for the common people^)
  <  #common_people ;

#wn06778523|smart_money.people (^people who are highly experienced or who have inside information; "the smart money said Truman would lose the election"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06778700|trash__scum (^worthless people^)
  <  #riffraff ;

#wn06778775|convocation (^a group gathered in response to a summons^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06778874|alma_mater (^your alma mater is a school you graduated from^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06778977|deputation__commission__delegation__delegacy__mission (^a group of representatives or delegates^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06779156|diplomatic_mission (^a mission serving diplomatic ends^)
  <  #deputation ,
  m  #attache ;

#wn06779291|legation__foreign_mission (^a permanent diplomatic mission headed by a minister^)
  <  #diplomatic_mission ,
  m  #legate ;

#wn06779434|missionary_post__mission__missionary_station__foreign_mission (^an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06779626|fourth_estate__press (^newspaper writers and photographers^)
  <  #estate_of_the_realm ;

#wn06779765|gutter_press (^(British) press that engages in sensaional journalism (especially concerning the private lives of public figures)^)
  <  #fourth_estate ;

#wn06779937|press_corps (^a group of journalists representing different publications who all cover the same topics; "the White House press corps"^)
  <  #fourth_estate ;

#wn06780114|occupational_group__vocation (^a body of people doing the same kind of work^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06780252|opposition (^a body of people united in opposing something^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06780354|commando (^an amphibious military unit trained for raids into enemy territory^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06780475|contingent.military_unit__detail (^a temporary military unit; "the peace-keeping force includes one British contingent"^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06780625|general_staff (^military officers assigned to assist a senior officer in planning military policy^)
  <  #staff ;

#wn06780766|headquarters (^a military unit consisting of a commander and the headquarters staff^)
  <  #military_unit ,
  p  #headquarters_staff ;

#wn06780912|headquarters_staff (^military staff stationed at headquarters^)
  <  #staff ;

#wn06781036|high_command__supreme_headquarters (^the highest leaders in an organization (e.g. the commander-in-chief and senior officers of the military)^)
  <  #leaders ;

#wn06781222|posse_comitatus__posse (^a temporary police force^)
  <  #police_force ,
  m  #posseman ;

#wn06781335|Ku_Klux_Klan__Klan__KKK (^a secret society of white Southerners to resist Black emancipation^)
  ^  #secret_society ,
  m  #Klansman ;

#wn06781492|kingdom.monarchy (^a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state^)
  <  #monarchy ;

#wn06781594|empire.monarchy (^a monarchy with an emperor as head of state^)
  <  #monarchy ;

#wn06781690|rogue's_gallery (^a collection of pictures of criminals^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06781789|galere__rogue's_gallery (^a coterie of undesirable people^)
  <  #clique ;

#wn06781891|hard_core (^the most dedicated and intensely loyal nucleus of a group or movement^)
  <  #clique ;

#wn06782016|foundation.financial_institution (^an institution supported by an endowment^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06782131|charity.foundation (^a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)^)
  <  #foundation.financial_institution ;

#wn06782337|philanthropic_foundation (^a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.^)
  <  #charity.foundation ;

#wn06782512|private_foundation (^a charity that does not receive a major part of its support from the public^)
  <  #charity.foundation ;

#wn06782652|public_charity (^a charity that is deemed to receive the major part of its support from the public (rather than from a small group of individuals)^)
  <  #charity.foundation ;

#wn06782842|institute (^an association organized to promote art or science or education^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06782961|expo__exhibition__exposition (^a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06783162|art_exhibition (^an exhibition of art objects (paintings or statues)^)
  <  #expo ;

#wn06783292|retrospective (^an exhibition of a representative selection of an artist's life work^)
  <  #art_exhibition ;

#wn06783420|peepshow.expo__raree-show (^an exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass^)
  <  #expo ;

#wn06783572|fair (^a competitive exhibition of farm products; "she won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair"^)
  <  #expo ;

#wn06783723|bookfair__book_fair (^fair organized by publishers or booksellers to promote the sale of books^)
  <  #fair.gathering ;

#wn06783862|fair.gathering (^gathering of producers to promote business: "world fair"; "trade fair"; "book fair"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06784014|side.social_unit (^one of two or more contesting groups (in games or war or politics); "the Confederate side was prepared to attack"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06784178|working_group__working_party (^a group of people working together temporarily until some goal is achieved; "the working group was supposed to report back in two weeks"^)
  <  #social_unit ;

#wn06784408|expedition.working_group (^an organized group of people undertaking a journey for a particular purpose; "an expedition was sent to explore Mars"^)
  <  #working_group ;

#wn06784582|senior_high_school__senior_high__high__highschool__high_school (^a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12; "he goes to the neighborhood highschool"^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06784800|junior_high_school__junior_high (^a secondary school usually including 7th and 8th grades^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06784934|preparatory_school__prep_school (^a private secondary school^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06785057|choir_school__schola_cantorum (^a school that is part of a cathedral or monastery where boys with singing ability can receive a general education^)
  <  #preparatory_school ;

#wn06785247|public_school (^a free school supported by taxes and controlled by a school board^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06785372|public_school.secondary_school (^(British) private independent secondary school supported by endowment and tuition^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06785549|Eton_College (^a public school for boys founded in 1440; located in Berkshire^)
  <  #public_school.secondary_school ;

#wn06785689|Winchester_College (^the oldest English public school; located in Winchester^)
  <  #public_school.secondary_school ;

#wn06785828|private_school (^a school established and controlled privately and supported by endowment and tuition^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06786045|Catholic_school (^a parochial school maintained by the Catholic Church^)
  <  #church_school ;

#wn06786159|dance_school (^a school where students are taught to dance^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06786261|day_school (^a private school taking day students only^)
  <  #private_school ,
  !  #boarding_school ;

#wn06786377|boarding_school (^a private school where students are lodged and fed as well as taught^)
  <  #private_school ,
  !  #day_school ;

#wn06786525|day_school.school (^a school giving instruction during the daytime^)
  <  #school ,
  !  #night_school ;

#wn06786646|night_school (^a school that holds classes in the evenings for students who cannot attend during the day^)
  <  #school ,
  !  #day_school.school ;

#wn06786812|kindergarten (^a preschool for children age 4 to 6 to prepare them for primary school^)
  <  #preschool ;

#wn06786941|nursery_school (^a small preschool for small children^)
  <  #preschool ;

#wn06787038|playschool__play_group (^a small informal nursery group meeting for half-day sessions^)
  <  #preschool ;

#wn06787168|Sunday_school__Sabbath_school (^school meeting on Sundays for religious instruction^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06787296|Sunday_school_class (^a class in a Sunday school^)
  <  #student_class ;

#wn06787388|normal_school__teachers_college (^a two-year school for training elementary teachers^)
  <  #junior_college ;

#wn06787517|grade_school__grammar_school__elementary_school__primary_school (^a school for young children; usually the first 6 or 8 grades^)
  <  #school ;

#wn06787726|grammar_school (^a secondary school emphasizing Latin and Greek in preparation for college^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06787860|secondary_modern_school (^a former British secondary school emphasizing practical rather than academic education^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06788016|comprehensive_school__composite_school (^a large British or Canadian secondary school for children of all abilities^)
  <  #secondary_school ;

#wn06788176|school_board__board_of_education (^a board in charge of local public schools^)
  <  #board.committee ;

#wn06788297|zoning_board (^a board of officials who divide an area into zones that are subject to different restrictions^)
  <  #board.committee ;

#wn06788449|zoning_commission (^a commission delegated to supervise the zoning of areas for residential or commercial use^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06788602|inspectorate (^a body of inspectors^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06788681|jury (^a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law^)
  <  #body.group ,
  m  #juror ;

#wn06788943|panel.body (^a group of people gathered for a special purpose as to plan or discuss an issue or judge a contest etc^)
  <  #body.group ,
  m  #panelist ;

#wn06789116|venire__panel (^(law) a group of people summoned for jury service (from whom a jury will be chosen)^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06789260|jury.committee__panel (^a committee appointed to judge a competition^)
  <  #committee ;

#wn06789363|grand_jury (^a jury to inquire in accusations of crime and to evaluate the grounds for indictments^)
  <  #jury ;

#wn06789505|hung_jury (^a jury that is unable to agree on a verdict (the result is a mistrial)^)
  <  #jury ;

#wn06789631|petit_jury__petty_jury (^a jury of 12 to determine the facts and decide the issue in civil or criminal proceedings^)
  <  #jury ,
  m  #petit_juror ;

#wn06789809|special_jury__blue_ribbon_jury (^a jury whose members are selected for special knowledge for a case involving complicated issues^)
  <  #jury ;

#wn06789982|spearhead (^the leading military unit in an attack^)
  <  #military_unit ;

#wn06790076|bevy (^a group of girls or young women^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06790158|firing_line (^the most advanced and responsible group in an activity; "the firing line is where the action is"^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06790312|immigrant_class (^recent immigrants who are lumped together as a class by their low socioeconomic status in spite of different cultural backgrounds^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06790503|left_wing__left (^those trying to overthrow the established order^)
  <  #sect ;

#wn06790613|center.socio-economic_class (^politically moderate persons; centrists^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ,
  m  #centrist ;

#wn06790724|right_wing__right (^the conservative faction of a political party^)
  <  #sect ;

#wn06790834|old_guard (^a faction that is unwilling to accept new ideas^)
  <  #sect ;

#wn06790937|pro-choice_faction (^those who argue that the decision to have an induced abortion should be made by the mother^)
  <  #sect ;

#wn06791092|pro-life_faction (^those who argue that induced abortion is killing and should be prohibited^)
  <  #sect ;

#wn06791228|old_school (^a class of people favoring traditional ideas^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06791329|convoy.aggregation (^a collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06791439|convoy.procession (^a procession of land vehicles traveling together^)
  <  #procession ;

#wn06791540|seance__sitting__session (^a meeting of spiritualists; "the seance was held in the medium's parlor"^)
  <  #get_together ,
  p  #table_rapping  #table_tipping ;

#wn06791723|congeries__aggregate__conglomeration (^a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together^)
  <  #sum_total ,
  m  #plankton  #nekton ;

#wn06791900|agent_bank (^a bank that acts as an agent for a foreign bank^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06792004|commercial_bank__full_service_bank (^a financial institution that accepts demand deposits and makes loans and provides other services for the public^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06792215|national_bank (^a commercial bank chartered by the federal government^)
  <  #commercial_bank ;

#wn06792347|state_bank (^a bank chartered by a state rather than by the federal government^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06792469|lead_bank__agent_bank (^a bank named by a multi-bank lending syndicate to protect their interests^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06792611|member_bank (^a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06792741|merchant_bank__acquirer (^a credit card processing bank; merchants receive credit for credit card receipts less a processing fee^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06792914|acquirer.financial_institution (^the financial institution that dispenses cash in automated teller machines and collects a fee from the bank that issued the credit card^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06793104|acquirer.depository_financial_institution (^a bank gaining financial control over another financial institution through a payment in cash or an exchange of stock^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06793276|transfer_agent (^an agency (usually a bank) that is appointed by a corporation to keep records of its stock and bond owners and to resolve problems about certificates^)
  <  #agency ;

#wn06793486|nondepository_financial_institution (^a financial institution that funds their investment activities from the sale of securities or insurance^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06793780|depository_financial_institution__bank__banking_concern__banking_company (^a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities; "he cashed a check at the bank"; "that bank holds the mortgage on my home"^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06794287|finance_company (^a financial institution (often affiliated with a holding company or manufacturer) that makes loans to individuals or businesses^)
  <  #nondepository_financial_institution ;

#wn06794548|consumer_finance_company__small_loan_company (^a finance company that makes loans to people who have trouble getting a bank loan^)
  <  #finance_company ;

#wn06794739|industrial_bank__industrial_loan_company (^a finance company that makes small loans to industrial workers^)
  <  #consumer_finance_company ;

#wn06794889|captive_finance_company (^a finance company owned by a manufacturer to finance dealers' inventories or to make loans to consumers buying the company's products^)
  <  #finance_company ;

#wn06795092|sales_finance_company (^a finance company that buys (at a discount) the installment sales contracts of retail merchants^)
  <  #finance_company ;

#wn06795255|commercial_finance_company__commercial_credit_company (^a finance company that makes loans to manufacturers and wholesalers^)
  <  #finance_company ;

#wn06795423|banking_industry (^banks collectively^)
  <  #industry ,
  m  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06795523|thrift_institution (^a depository financial institution intended to encourage personal savings and home buying^)
  <  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06795713|savings_and_loan_association__savings_and_loan (^a thrift institution that is required by law to make a certain percentage of its loans as home mortgages^)
  <  #thrift_institution ;

#wn06795929|building_society (^British equivalent of United States savings and loan association^)
  <  #savings_and_loan_association ;

#wn06796056|savings_bank (^a thrift institution in the northeastern United States; since deregulation in the 1980s they offer services competitive with many commercial banks^)
  <  #thrift_institution ;

#wn06796297|Home_Loan_Bank (^one of 11 regional banks that monitor and make short-term credit advances to thrift institutions in their region^)
  ^  #depository_financial_institution ;

#wn06796489|Federal_Home_Loan_Bank_System (^the central credit system for thrift institutions^)
  ^  #financial_institution ,
  m  #Home_Loan_Bank ;

#wn06796633|Federal_Housing_Administration__FHA (^the federal agency that insures residential mortgages^)
  ^  #government_agency ;

#wn06796769|child_welfare_agency__child_welfare_service (^an agency responsible for social work concerned with the welfare and vocational training of children^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06796960|Securities_and_Exchange_Commission__SEC (^a United States government agency that oversees the exchange of securities to protect investors^)
  <  #government_agency ;

#wn06797142|trust_company__trust_corporation (^an organization (usually with a commercial bank) that is engaged as a trustee or fiduciary or agent in handling trust funds or estates of custodial arrangements or stock transfers or related services^)
  <  #financial_institution ;

#wn06797421|mutual_savings_bank__MSB (^a state-chartered savings bank owned by its depositors and managed by a board of trustees^)
  <  #savings_bank ;

#wn06797582|federal_savings_bank__FSB (^a federally chartered savings bank^)
  <  #savings_bank ;

#wn06797689|firing_squad__firing_party (^a squad formed to fire volleys at a military funeral or to carry out a military execution^)
  <  #squad ;

#wn06797852|market (^the customers for a particular product or service; "before they publish any book they try to determine the size of the market for it"^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06798056|black_market.market (^people who engage in illicit trade^)
  <  #market ,
  m  #black_marketeer ;

#wn06798168|traffic.aggregation (^the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles or messages) coming and going in a particular locality^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06798381|commuter_traffic (^traffic created by people going to or returning from work^)
  <  #traffic.aggregation ;

#wn06798501|pedestrian_traffic__foot_traffic (^people coming and going on foot^)
  <  #traffic.aggregation ;

#wn06798612|vehicular_traffic__vehicle_traffic (^the aggregation of vehicles coming and going in a particular locality^)
  <  #traffic.aggregation ;

#wn06798835|automobile_traffic__car_traffic (^cars coming and going^)
  <  #vehicular_traffic ;

#wn06798935|bicycle_traffic (^bicycles coming and going^)
  <  #vehicular_traffic ;

#wn06799022|bus_traffic (^buses coming and going^)
  <  #vehicular_traffic ;

#wn06799102|truck_traffic (^trucks coming and going^)
  <  #vehicular_traffic ;

#wn06799185|formation_acting_as_a_unit__formation (^$("formation_acting_as_a_unit" added as key)$ an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit; "a defensive formation"; "a formation of planes"^)
  <  #arrangement ;

#wn06799522|military_formation (^a formation of troops^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ;

#wn06799680|open_order (^a military formation leaving enough space between ranks to allow an inspecting officer to pass^)
  <  #military_formation ;

#wn06799831|close_order (^a military formation for drill or marching^)
  <  #military_formation ;

#wn06799931|extended_order (^a military formation for skirmishing; as widely separated as the tactical situation permits^)
  <  #military_formation ;

#wn06800083|sick_call__sick_parade (^the daily military formation at which individuals report to the medical officer as sick^)
  <  #military_formation ;

#wn06800240|procession (^a collection of things moving ahead in an orderly manner^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06800479|wagon_train__caravan__train (^a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file; "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"; "they joined the wagon train for safety"^)
  <  #procession ,
  m  #covered_wagon ;

#wn06800750|cavalcade (^a procession of people traveling on horseback^)
  <  #procession ;

#wn06800851|march.procession (^a procession of people walking together; "the march went up Fifth Avenue"^)
  <  #procession ;

#wn06800994|hunger_march (^a march of protest or demonstration by the unemployed^)
  <  #march.procession ,
  m  #hunger_marcher ;

#wn06801125|motorcade (^a procession of people traveling in motor cars^)
  <  #procession ;

#wn06801227|parade.procession (^a ceremonial procession including people marching^)
  <  #procession ;

#wn06801347|callithump_parade__callithump__callathump (^a noisy boisterous parade^)
  <  #parade.procession ;

#wn06801462|single_file__file__Indian_file (^a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other^)
  <  #line.formation ;

#wn06801632|snake_dance.single_file (^a group advancing in a single-file serpentine path^)
  <  #single_file ;

#wn06801740|column (^a line of (usually military) units following one after another^)
  <  #single_file ;

#wn06801855|retinue__cortege__suite__entourage (^the group following and attending to some important person^)
  <  #gathering ,
  p  #guard.detachment ;

#wn06802034|Praetorian_Guard (^the elite bodyguard of a Roman Emperor^)
  <  #guard.detachment ,
  m  #Praetorian_Guard.bodyguard ;

#wn06802154|cortege (^a funeral procession^)
  <  #procession ;

#wn06802228|backfield (^the offensive football players who line up behind the linemen^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ,
  m  #football_back_position ;

#wn06802383|secondary (^the defensive football players who line up behind the linemen^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ,
  m  #football_back_position ;

#wn06802538|linemen (^the football players who line up on the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #line ,
  m  #lineman ;

#wn06802687|line.formation (^a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ;

#wn06803034|line (^a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ;

#wn06803406|line_of_march (^the arrangement of people in a line for marching^)
  <  #line.formation ;

#wn06803514|line_of_succession (^the order in which individuals are expected to succeed one another in some official position^)
  <  #line.formation ;

#wn06803671|lineup (^a line of persons arranged by police for inspection or identification^)
  <  #line ;

#wn06803793|picket_line (^a line of people acting as pickets^)
  <  #line.formation ;

#wn06803885|row (^an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line: "a row of chairs"^)
  <  #line ;

#wn06804030|serration.row (^a row of notches; "the pliers had serrations to improve the grip"^)
  <  #row ;

#wn06804151|rank.line (^a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another; "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen"^)
  <  #line ,
  m  #end_man ;

#wn06804358|conga_line (^a line of people in single file performing the conga dance^)
  <  #line.formation ;

#wn06804473|trap_line (^a line or series of traps^)
  <  #line.formation ;

#wn06804554|waiting_line__queue (^a line of people or vehicles waiting for something^)
  <  #line.formation ;

#wn06804797|breadline__bread_line (^a queue of people waiting for free food^)
  <  #waiting_line ;

#wn06804905|checkout_line (^a queue of people waiting to pay for purchases^)
  <  #waiting_line ;

#wn06805011|chow_line (^a queue of people waiting for food to be served (especially at a military camp)^)
  <  #waiting_line ;

#wn06805146|gas_line.waiting_line (^a queue of vehicles waiting to purchase gasoline^)
  <  #waiting_line ;

#wn06805249|reception_line (^a line of people (hosts and guests of honor) who welcome the guests at a reception party^)
  <  #waiting_line ;

#wn06805417|ticket_line (^a queue of people waiting to buy tickets^)
  <  #waiting_line ;

#wn06805515|unemployment_line (^a queue of people waiting for employment^)
  <  #waiting_line ;

#wn06805619|row.array (^a linear array of numbers side by side^)
  <  #array ;

#wn06805726|column.array (^a linear array of numbers one above another^)
  <  #array ;

#wn06805841|aviation__air_power (^the aggregation of a country's military aircraft^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06805956|machinery.system (^a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions; "the complex machinery of negotiation"; "the machinery of command labored and brought forth an order"^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06806186|network.system__web (^an intricately connected system of things or people; "a network of spies"; "a web of intrigue"^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06806394|espionage_network (^a network of spies^)
  <  #network.system ;

#wn06806476|support_system (^the network of people and facilities that supports you (enables you to live in a certain style)^)
  <  #network.system ;

#wn06806632|system (^a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"^)
  <  #group ,
  p  #hierarchy ;

#wn06807136|subsystem (^a system that is part of some larger system^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06807235|organism (^a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body: "the social organism"^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06807384|syntax.system (^a systematic orderly arrangement^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06807469|body.system (^a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06807633|shebang (^an entire system; used in the phrase "the whole shebang"^)
  <  #system ;

#wn06807743|craft.socio-economic_class__trade (^people who perform a particular kind of skilled work; "he represented the craft of brewers"; "as they say in the trade"^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06807922|flora__vegetation (^all the plant life in a particular region^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  !  #fauna ;

#wn06808227|coppice__brush__brushwood__copse__thicket (^a dense growth of bushes^)
  <  #flora ;

#wn06808415|brake.coppice (^an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant^)
  <  #coppice ;

#wn06808523|canebrake (^a dense growth of cane (especially giant cane)^)
  <  #coppice ,
  p  #giant_cane ;

#wn06808644|spinney (^(British) a copse that shelters game^)
  <  #coppice ;

#wn06808734|growth.flora (^vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"^)
  <  #flora ;

#wn06808872|scrub__chaparral__bush (^dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes^)
  <  #flora ;

#wn06808997|stand.flora (^a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area; "they cut down a stand of trees"^)
  <  #flora ;

#wn06809146|forest__wood__woods (^the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area^)
  <  #flora ,
  m  #underbrush  #tree ;

#wn06809382|grove (^a small growth of trees without underbrush^)
  <  #forest ;

#wn06809476|underbrush__undergrowth__underwood (^the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest^)
  <  #coppice ;

#wn06809713|shrubbery (^a collection of shrubs growing together^)
  <  #flora ,
  m  #shrub ;

#wn06809827|garden.flora (^the flowers or vegetables or fruits or herbs that are cultivated in a garden^)
  <  #flora ;

#wn06809956|staff (^personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task; "the hospital has an excellent nursing staff"; "the general relied on his staff to make routine decisions"^)
  <  #personnel ,
  m  #staff_member ;

#wn06810329|line_personnel (^personnel having direct job performance responsibilities^)
  <  #personnel ;

#wn06810446|management_personnel (^personnel having overall planning and direction responsibilities^)
  <  #personnel ;

#wn06810577|dictatorship__absolutism__authoritarianism__Caesarism__despotism__monocracy__one-man_rule__shogunate__Stalinism__totalitarianism__tyranny (^a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)^)
  <  #autarchy ;

#wn06810914|police_state (^a country that maintains repressive control over the people by means of police (especially secret police)^)
  <  #dictatorship ;

#wn06811078|jurisprudence__law (^the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"^)
  <  #aggregation ,
  p  #law ;

#wn06811471|administrative_law (^the body of rules and regulations and orders and decisions created by administrative agencies of government^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06811643|canon_law__ecclesiastical_law (^the body of codified laws governing the affairs of a Christian church^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06811789|civil_law (^the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation^)
  <  #jurisprudence ,
  !  #international_law ;

#wn06811971|international_law__law_of_nations (^the body of laws governing relations between nations^)
  <  #jurisprudence ,
  !  #civil_law ;

#wn06812122|law_of_the_land (^a phrase used in the Magna Carta to refer to the then established law of the Kingdom (as distinct from Roman or civil law); today it refers to fundamental principles of justice commensurate with due process (the United States Constitution declares itself "the supreme law of the land")^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06812469|maritime_law__admiralty_law (^the traditional body of rules and practices relating to commerce and navigation or to business transacted at sea or to general maritime affairs^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06812687|martial_law (^the body of law imposed by the military over civilian affairs (usually in time of war or civil crisis); overrides civil law^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06812868|mercantile_law__commercial_law__law_merchant (^the body of rules applied to commercial transactions; derived from the practices of traders rather than from jurisprudence^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06813083|Mosaic_law__Law_of_Moses (^the laws (beginning with the Ten Commandments) that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observance given in the first five books of the Old Testament (in Judaism these books are called the Torah)^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06813392|statutory_law (^the body of laws created by legislative statutes^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06813500|securities_law (^the body of laws governing the issuance and selling of securities^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06813626|tax_law (^the body of laws governing taxation^)
  <  #jurisprudence ;

#wn06813715|bureaucracy__bureaucratism (^nonelective government officials^)
  <  #government_officials ,
  m  #civil_service ;

#wn06813858|menagerie (^a collection of live animals for study or display^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06813963|ordering__order (^logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements; "we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation"^)
  <  #arrangement ;

#wn06814236|genetic_code (^the ordering of nucleotides in DNA molecules that carries the genetic information in living cells^)
  <  #ordering ;

#wn06814410|triplet_code (^the normal version of the genetic code in which a sequence of three nucleotides codes for the synthesis of a specific amino acid^)
  <  #genetic_code ;

#wn06814597|series (^similar things placed in order or happening one after another; "they were investigating a series of bank robberies"^)
  <  #ordering ;

#wn06815053|series.group (^a group of postage stamps having a common theme or a group of coins or currency selected as a group for study or collection; "the Post Office issued a series commemorating famous American entertainers"; "his coin collection included the complete series of Indian-head pennies"^)
  <  #group ;

#wn06815382|nexus (^a connected series or group^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06815461|patterned_advance__progression (^a series with a definite pattern of advance^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06815636|rash (^a series of unexpected unpleasant occurrences; "a rash of bank robberies"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06815760|sequence (^serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern; "the sequence of names was alphabetical"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06815992|string.series__train (^a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding: "a string of islands"; "train of mourners"; "a train of thought"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06816235|succession (^a group of people or things arranged or following in order: "a succession of stalls offering soft drinks"^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06816433|parade.succession (^an extended (often showy) succession of persons or things: "a parade of strollers on the mall"; "a parade of witnesses"^)
  <  #succession ;

#wn06816605|streak.succession__run (^an unbroken series of events: "a succession of failures"; "had a streak of bad luck"; "Nicklaus had a run of birdies"^)
  <  #succession ;

#wn06816817|losing_streak (^a streak of losses^)
  <  #streak.succession ;

#wn06816895|winning_streak (^a streak of wins^)
  <  #streak.succession ;

#wn06816972|arithmetic_progression (^(math) a progression in which a constant is added to each term in order to obtain the next term; "1-4-7-10-13- is the start of an arithmetic progression"^)
  <  #patterned_advance ;

#wn06817194|geometric_progression (^(math) a progression in which each term is multiplied by a constant in order to obtain the next term; "1-4-16-64-256- is the start of a geometric progression"^)
  <  #patterned_advance ;

#wn06817420|harmonic_progression (^(math) a progression of terms whose reciprocals form an arithmetic progression^)
  <  #patterned_advance ;

#wn06817565|stream.course__flow__current (^dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas: "two streams of development run through American history"; "stream of consciousness"; "the flow of thought"; "the current of history"^)
  <  #course.series ;

#wn06817845|wave_train (^a succession of waves spaced at regular intervals^)
  <  #series ;

#wn06817951|panoply (^a complete and impressive array^)
  <  #array ;

#wn06818036|bank.array (^an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers; "he operated a bank of switches"^)
  <  #array ;

#wn06818175|stockpile (^a storage pile accumulated for future use^)
  <  #cumulus ;

#wn06818272|data__information (^a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06818432|raw_data (^unanalyzed data; data not yet subjected to analysis^)
  <  #data ;

#wn06818538|ana (^a collection of anecdotes about a person or place^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06818637|mail.aggregation__post (^any particular collection of letters or packages that is delivered; "your mail is on the table"; "is there any post for me?"; "she was opening her post"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06818865|mailing.mail (^mail sent by a sender at one time; "the candidate sent out three large mailings"^)
  <  #mail.aggregation ;

#wn06818999|sampler.assortment (^an assortment of various samples; "a candy sampler"; "a sampler of French poets"^)
  <  #assortment ;

#wn06819133|treasure (^a collection of precious things; "the trunk held all her meager treasures"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06819262|treasure_trove (^any collection of valuables that is discovered; "her book was a treasure trove of new ideas" or "mother's attic was a treasure trove when we were looking for antiques"^)
  <  #aggregation ;

#wn06819490|social_movement__movement__front (^a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front"^)
  <  #social_group ;

#wn06819953|Art_Deco (^a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06820140|avant_garde__vanguard__van (^artists or writers whose ideas are ahead of their time^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06820269|constructivism (^an abstractionist artistic movement in Russia after World War I; industrial materials were used to construct nonrepresentational objects^)
  <  #artistic_movement ,
  m  #constructivist ;

#wn06820485|cubism (^an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes^)
  <  #artistic_movement ,
  m  #cubist ;

#wn06820686|Dada__Dadaism (^a nihilistic art movement (especially in painting) that flourished in Europe early in the 20th century; based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty^)
  ^  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06820917|artistic_movement__art_movement (^a group of artists who agree on general principles^)
  <  #social_movement ;

#wn06821316|expressionism.artistic_movement (^an art movement early in the 20th century; the artist's subjective expression of inner experiences was emphasized^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06821525|neoexpressionism (^an art movement based on expressionism; developed in 1980s in Europe and United States; crudely drawn garish paintings^)
  <  #expressionism.artistic_movement ;

#wn06821706|supra_expressionism (^a movement that tried to go beyond expressionism^)
  <  #expressionism.artistic_movement ;

#wn06821820|Fauvism.artistic_movement (^an art movement launched in 1905 whose work was characterized by bright and non-natural colors and simple forms; influenced the expressionists^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06822016|futurism (^an artistic movement in Italy around 1910 that tried to express the energy and values of the machine age^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06822175|imagism (^a movement by American and English poets early in the 20th century in reaction to Victorian sentimentality; used common speech in free verse with clear concrete imagery^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06822397|Lake_Poets (^English poets at the beginning of the 19th century who lived in the Lake District and were inspired by it^)
  <  #artistic_movement ,
  m  #Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge  #Robert_Southey  #William_Wordsworth ;

#wn06822616|minimalism__minimal_art__reductivism (^an art movement in sculpture and painting that began in the 1950s and emphasized extreme simplification of form and color^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06822822|naturalism.artistic_movement__realism (^an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06823007|neoromanticism (^an art movement based on a revival of romanticism in art and literature^)
  <  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06823139|New_Wave__Nouvelle_Vague (^an art movement in French cinema in the 1960s^)
  ^  #artistic_movement ;

#wn06823256|surrealism.artistic_movement (^a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing out of Dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts and dreams^)
  <  #artistic_movement ,
  m  #surrealist ;

#wn06823517|Boy_Scouts (^an international (but decentralized) movement started in 1908 in England with the goal of teaching good citizenship to boys^)
  <  #social_movement ,
  m  #Boy_Scouts_of_America  #boy_scout ;

#wn06823735|Boy_Scouts_of_America (^a corporation that operates through a national council that charters local councils all over the United States; the purpose is character building and citizenship training^)
  <  #corporation ;

#wn06823992|Civil_Rights_movement (^movement in the United States beginning in the 1960s and led primarily by Blacks in an effort to establish the civil rights of individual Black citizens^)
  <  #social_movement ;

#wn06824212|common_front (^a movement in which several individuals or groups with different interests join together; "the unions presented a common front at the bargaining table"^)
  <  #social_movement ;

#wn06824422|cultural_movement (^a group of people working together to advance certain cultural goals^)
  <  #social_movement ;

#wn06824572|political_movement (^a group of people working together to achieve a political goal^)
  <  #social_movement ,
  m  #cell.political_unit ;

#wn06824754|Enlightenment__Age_of_Reason (^a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions^)
  ^  #reform_movement ;

#wn06824954|labor_movement__trade_union_movement__labor (^an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action especially via labor unions (especially the leaders of this movement)^)
  <  #reform_movement ,
  p  #trades_union ;

#wn06825243|International_Workers_of_the_World__IWW__Woblies (^a radical labor movement in the United States founded in nd dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism; its membership declined after World War I^)
  <  #labor_movement ;

#wn06825483|unionism__trade_unioniam (^the system or principles and theory of labor unions^)
  <  #labor_movement ;

#wn06825606|reform_movement (^a movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms^)
  <  #social_movement ;

#wn06825770|religious_movement (^a movement intended to bring about religious reforms^)
  <  #social_movement ;

#wn06826013|Counter_Reformation (^the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected); many leaders were Jesuits^)
  ^  #religious_movement ;

#wn06826265|Ecumenical_Movement (^a movement (especially among Protestant denominations) aimed to promote understanding and cooperation among Christian churches; aimed ultimately at universal Christian unity^)
  ^  #religious_movement ;

#wn06826504|Oxford_movement (^19th-century movement in the Church of England opposing liberal tendencies^)
  ^  #religious_movement ;

#wn06826640|Pietism (^17th and 18th-century movement in the German Lutheran Church stressing personal piety and devotion^)
  ^  #religious_movement ;

#wn06826792|Reformation (^a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches^)
  ^  #religious_movement ;

#wn06827003|The_Nation_of_Islam (^a group of militant Black Americans who profess Islamic religious beliefs and advocate independence for Black Americans^)
  <  #religious_movement ,
  m  #Black_Muslim ;

#wn06827207|humanism.cultural_movement (^the cultural movement of the Renaissance; based on classical studies^)
  <  #cultural_movement ;

#wn06827330|analytical_cubism (^the early phase of cubism^)
  <  #cubism ;

#wn06827419|synthetic_cubism (^the late phase of cubism^)
  <  #cubism ;

#wn06827506|unconfessed_people (^$("_people" added)$ people who have not confessed; "the unconfessed cannot be forgiven"^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06827631|wolf_pack.fleet (^a group of submarines operating together in attacking enemy convoys^)
  <  #fleet ;

#wn06827754|womanhood__woman (^women as a class; "it's an insult to American womanhood"; "woman is the glory of creation"^)
  <  #socio-economic_class ;

#wn06827927|womankind (^women as distinguished from men^)
  <  #people ,
  m  #womanhood ;

#wn06828033|camp.gathering (^a group of people living together in a camp; "the whole camp laughed at his mistake"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06828168|record_company (^a company that makes and sells musical recordings^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06828278|reunion (^a party of former associates who have come together again^)
  <  #party.social_gathering ;

#wn06828389|public_mover__mover__moving_company__removal_firm__removal_company (^a company that moves the possessions of a family or business from one site to another^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06828591|think_tank__think_factory (^a company that does research for hire and issues reports on the implications^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06828740|vestry (^in the Protestant Episcopal Church: a committee elected by the congregation to work with the churchwardens in managing the temporal affairs of the church^)
  <  #committee ,
  m  #vestryman  #vestrywoman ;

#wn06828984|Jewry (^Jews collectively^)
  <  #social_group ,
  p  #Hebraism ,
  m  #Jew ;

#wn06829091|Zionist_movement__Zionism (^a movement of world Jewry that arose late in the 19th century with the aim of creating a Jewish state in Palestine^)
  <  #social_movement ;

#wn06829278|Zhou_dynasty__Zhou__Chou__Chou_dynasty__Chow__Chow_dynasty (^the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism^)
  <  #dynasty ;

#wn06829486|muster (^a gathering of military personnel for duty; "he was thrown in the brig for missing muster"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06829629|rap_group (^a gathering of people holding a rap session^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06829728|rave-up (^(British) a raucous gathering^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06829811|table.gathering (^a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game; "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks"^)
  <  #gathering ;

#wn06829979|World_Council_of_Churches (^an ecumenical organization of Protestant and Eastern churches; intended to promote unity and cooperation in religious and secular matters^)
  <  #world_council ;

#wn06830188|number.company (^a select company of people; "I hope to become one of their number before I die"^)
  <  #company.social_gathering ;

#wn06830320|vote.body (^a body of voters who have the same interests; "he failed to get the Black vote"^)
  <  #body.group ;

#wn06830469|blue.organization (^any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue; "the Union army was a vast blue"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06830631|grey__gray (^any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are gray; "the Confederate army was a vast gray"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06830806|host.organization (^any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event; "Atlanta was chosen to be host for the Olympic Games"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06830991|pool.organization (^an organization of people or resources that can be shared; "a car pool"; "a secretarial pool"; "when he was first hired he was assigned to the pool"^)
  <  #organization ;

#wn06831190|shipper (^a company in the business of shipping freight^)
  <  #company ;

#wn06831289|center.formation (^the middle of a military or naval formation; "they had to reinforce the center"^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ;

#wn06831421|flank__wing (^the side of military or naval formation; "they attacked the enemy's right flank"^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ;

#wn06831560|head.formation (^the front of a military formation or procession; "the head of the column advanced boldly"; "they were at the head of the attack"^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ,
  !  #rear ;

#wn06831757|rear (^the back of a military formation or procession; "infantrymen were in the rear"^)
  <  #formation_acting_as_a_unit ,
  !  #head.formation ;

#wn06831904|chosen_people (^any people believing themselves to be chosen by God^)
  <  #people ;

#wn06832033|Hebrews__Israelites (^(Old Testament) the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)^)
  ^  #ethnic_group  #chosen_people ;

#wn06832334|Ferdinand_and_Isabella (^joint monarchs of Spain; Ferdinand V and Isabella I^)
  <  #aristocracy ;

#wn06832454|Medici (^aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century^)
  <  #house.family_line ;

#wn06832607|William_and_Mary (^joint monarchs of England; William III and Mary II^)
  <  #aristocracy ;

#wn06832720|Wise_Men__Magi (^(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; according to the Gospel of Matthew they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them^)
  ^  #aggregation ,
  m  #Balthazar  #Caspar  #Melchior ;

#wn06833131|World_Trade_Organization__WTO (^an international organization based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade^)
  <  #world_organization ;

#wn06833309|Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Retired_Persons__AARP (^an association of people to promote the welfare of senior citizens^)
  ^  #association ;

#wn06833479|Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations__ASEAN (^an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia^)
  <  #association ;

#wn06833666|here (^the present location; this place; "where do we go from here?"^)
  <  #location ,
  !  #there ;

#wn06833796|there (^a location other than here; that place; "you can take it from there"^)
  <  #location ,
  !  #here ;

#wn06833934|home (^the country or state or city where you live; "Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home"; "his home is New Jersey"^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06834137|base.location__home (^the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06834266|Abraham's_bosom__bosom_of_Abraham (^(in the Gospel of Luke 16:22); the place where the just enjoy the peace of heaven after death^)
  <  #Heaven ;

#wn06834440|aclinic_line__magnetic_equator (^an imaginary line paralleling the equator where a magnetic needle has no dip^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06834594|agonic_line (^an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is zero^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06834749|isogonic_line__isogonal_line__isogone (^an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is the same^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06834936|address (^the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with^)
  <  #geographic_point ;

#wn06835136|mailing_address (^$('p' #box-number #PO_Box_No added to replace '>')$ the address where a person or organization can be communicated with^)
  <  #address ,
  p  #box-number  #PO_Box_No ;

#wn06835301|box-number (^$('<' #mailing_address replaced by 'P')$ "the mailing address to which answers to a newspaper ad can be sent^);

#wn06835424|PO_Box_No__post-office_box_No__post-office_box_number__PO_box_number (^$('<' #mailing_address replaced by 'P'; "PO_Box_No" added)$ the number of a letter box at the post office where mail is collected^);

#wn06835590|street_address (^the address where a person or organization can be found^)
  <  #address ;

#wn06835706|administrative_district__administrative_division__territorial_division (^$(many specializations)$ a district defined for administrative purposes^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06836159|aerie__aery__eyrie__eyry (^any habitation at a high altitude^)
  <  #habitation ;

#wn06836266|afterworld (^the place where you are after you die^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06836360|agora (^the marketplace in ancient Greece^)
  <  #mart ;

#wn06836445|air_lane__flight_path__airway (^a designated route followed by airplanes in flying from one airport to another^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06836619|traffic_pattern__approach_pattern__pattern (^the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport; "the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded"; "they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted"^)
  <  #itinerary ,
  p  #approach_path ;

#wn06836918|Andalusia__Andalucia (^a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization^)
  <  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Granada ;

#wn06837131|Appalachia (^an impoverished coal mining area in the Appalachian Mountains (from Pennsylvania to North Carolina)^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06837306|flight_path (^the path of an aircraft or rocket through the air^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06837413|approach_path__approach__glide_path__glide_slope (^the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landing^)
  <  #air_lane ;

#wn06837585|ambiance__ambience (^the atmosphere of an environment^)
  <  #environs ;

#wn06837683|amusement_park__funfair__pleasure_ground (^a commercially operated park with stalls and shows for amusement^)
  <  #commons ,
  p  #ride ;

#wn06837909|Antarctic_Zone__Antarctic__South_Frigid_Zone (^the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters^)
  <  #Frigid_Zone ,
  p  #Antarctica  #Antarctic_Ocean ;

#wn06838107|Antarctic_Circle (^a line of latitude north of the south pole^)
  ^  #polar_circle ;

#wn06838212|apex_of_the_sun's_way__apex__solar_apex (^the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars^)
  <  #celestial_point ,
  !  #antapex ;

#wn06838456|antapex (^the point opposite in direction from the solar apex; the point the solar system is moving away from^)
  <  #celestial_point ,
  !  #apex_of_the_sun's_way ;

#wn06838627|apogee (^apoapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is at the greatest distance from the Earth^)
  <  #point_of_apoapsis ,
  !  #perigee ;

#wn06838806|point_of_apoapsis__apoapsis (^(astronomy) the point in an orbit farthest from the body being orbited^)
  <  #celestial_point ,
  !  #point_of_periapsis ;

#wn06839078|aphelion (^apoapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet that is at the greatest distance from the sun^)
  <  #point_of_apoapsis ,
  !  #perihelion ;

#wn06839265|apojove (^apoapsis in orbit around Jupiter^)
  <  #point_of_apoapsis ,
  !  #perijove ;

#wn06839369|aposelene__apolune (^apoapsis in orbit around the moon^)
  <  #point_of_apoapsis ,
  !  #periselene ;

#wn06839504|apron.land_site (^(golf) the part of the fairway leading onto the green^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06839628|Arctic_Zone__Arctic__North_Frigid_Zone (^the regions north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole^)
  <  #Frigid_Zone ;

#wn06839780|polar_circle (^a line of latitude at the north or south poles^)
  <  #parallel_of_latitude ;

#wn06839921|Arctic_Circle (^a line of latitude south of the north pole^)
  ^  #polar_circle ;

#wn06840023|arena (^the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially a sand-strewn area^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06840195|area.region__country (^a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country"^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06841009|ascending_node (^the point at which an orbit crosses the ecliptic plane going north^)
  <  #node.celestial_point ,
  !  #descending_node ;

#wn06841154|node.celestial_point (^(astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane^)
  <  #celestial_point ;

#wn06841291|node.point (^(physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system^)
  <  #point ,
  !  #antinode ;

#wn06841424|antinode (^(physics) the point of maximum displacement in a periodic system^)
  <  #point ,
  !  #node.point ;

#wn06841561|asteroid_belt (^the region of interplanetary space between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found^)
  <  #belt.region ;

#wn06841730|atmosphere (^the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"^)
  <  #region.location ,
  p  #ionosphere ;

#wn06841940|bedground (^an area on which a drove of cattle or sheep can sleep for a night^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06842061|biosphere (^the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth (or other planet) where living organisms exist^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06842237|depth.region (^(usually plural) the deepest and most remote part; "from the depths of darkest Africa"; "signals received from the depths of space"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06842420|outer_space__space (^any region in space outside the Earth's atmosphere; "the astronauts walked in space without a tether"^)
  <  #region.location ,
  p  #interplanetary_space  #interstellar_space  #intergalactic_space  #deep_space ;

#wn06842682|interplanetary_space (^the part of outer space within the solar system^)
  <  #region.location ,
  p  #asteroid_belt ;

#wn06842852|interstellar_space (^the space between stars^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06842977|frontier.bounds (^an international boundary or the area (often fortified) immediately inside the boundary^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06843119|heliopause (^the boundary marking the edge of the sun's influence; the boundary (roughly 100 AU from the sun) between the interplanetary medium and the interstellar medium; where the solar wind and the wind from other stars meet^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06843391|heliosphere (^the region inside the heliopause containing the sun and solar system^)
  <  #region.location ,
  p  #solar_system ;

#wn06843555|intergalactic_space (^the space between galaxies; "the Milky Way travels through intergalactic space"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06843719|deep_space (^any region in space outside the solar system^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06843839|aerospace (^the atmosphere and outer space considered as a whole^)
  <  #region.location ,
  p  #outer_space ;

#wn06843985|airspace (^the atmosphere above a nation and deemed to be under its jurisdiction^)
  <  #atmosphere ;

#wn06844109|backwater (^any backward region that is isolated from the world and resists progress^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06844237|backwoods__back_country__boondocks__hinterland (^a remote and undeveloped area^)
  <  #rural_area ;

#wn06844362|Bad_Lands__Badlands (^an eroded and barren region in southwestern South Dakota and northwestern Nebraska^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn06844549|banana_republic (^a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas)^)
  <  #country ;

#wn06844783|Barbary (^a region of North Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Barbary_Coast.North_Africa ;

#wn06845018|Barbary_Coast.North_Africa (^the Mediterranean coast of North Africa that was famous for its Moorish pirates^)
  ^  #seashore ;

#wn06845176|Barbary_Coast.city_district (^a part of a city that is notorious for gambling dens and brothels and saloons and riotous night life (especially the waterfront of San Francisco after the gold rush of 1849); "we'll tolerate no Barbary Coast in this city!"^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06845458|Nubia (^an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser^)
  <  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Nubian ;

#wn06845676|barren__waste__wasteland (^an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation; "the barrens of central Africa"; "the trackless wastes of the desert"^)
  <  #wilderness ;

#wn06845897|heathland__heath (^(British) a tract of level wasteland; uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation^)
  <  #barren ;

#wn06846055|bush (^a large wilderness area^)
  <  #wilderness ;

#wn06846147|outback (^the remote bush country of Australia^)
  <  #bush ;

#wn06846256|frontier (^a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country; "the individualism of the frontier in Andrew Jackson's day"^)
  <  #wilderness ;

#wn06846427|desert (^$('<' #biome removed since #biome is a biotic community and this is a #geographical_area)$ an arid region with little or no vegetation^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06846847|semidesert (^a region much like a desert but usually located between a desert and the surrounding regions^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06846996|oasis (^a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06847122|battlefield__battleground__field_of_battle__field (^a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought; "they made a tour of Civil War battlefields"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ,
  p  #battlefront  #sector.piece_of_land ;

#wn06847394|Armageddon (^(New Testament) the scene of the final battle between the kings of the Earth at the end of the world^)
  ^  #battlefield ;

#wn06847551|Camlan (^(Arthurian legend) the battlefield where King Arthur was mortally wounded^)
  <  #battlefield ;

#wn06847677|minefield (^a region in which explosives mines have been placed^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06847784|beat.itinerary__round (^a regular route for a sentry or policeman; "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name"^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06847961|origin__root__rootage__source__beginning (^the place where something begins, where it springs into being; "the Italian beginning of the Renaissance"; "Jupiter was the origin of the radiation"; "Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River"; "communism's Russian root"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06848454|derivation.beginning (^the source from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues); "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation"^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06848615|spring.beginning (^a point at which water issues forth^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06848703|headspring__fountainhead__head (^the source of water from which a stream arises; "they tracked him back toward the head of the stream"^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06848883|headwaters (^the source of a river; "the headwaters of the Nile"^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06848991|wellspring__wellhead (^the source of water for a well^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06849089|jumping-off_place__jumping-off_point (^a place from which an enterprise or expedition is launched^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06849231|zone (^an area or region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06849466|belt.region (^an elongated region where a specific condition is found; "a belt of high pressure"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06849689|Bible_Belt (^southern United States; where Protestant fundamentalism is dominant^)
  ^  #belt.region ;

#wn06849813|fatherland__homeland__motherland__mother_country__country_of_origin__native_land (^the country where you were born^)
  <  #country ;

#wn06849994|place_of_birth__birthplace (^the place where someone was born^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06850100|birthplace__cradle__place_of_origin__provenance (^where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence; "the birthplace of civilization"^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06850296|side.surface__face (^a surface forming part of the outside of an object; "he examined all sides of the crystal"; "dew dripped from the face of the leaf"^)
  <  #surface.bounds ;

#wn06850593|beam-ends (^(nautical) at the ends of the transverse deck beams of a vessel; "on her beam-ends" means heeled over on the side so that the deck is almost vertical^)
  <  #side.surface ;

#wn06850798|underside__bottom__undersurface (^the lower side of anything^)
  <  #side.surface ;

#wn06850994|underbelly.underside (^lower side: "the underbellies of clouds"^)
  <  #underside ;

#wn06851091|foot.bottom (^the lower part of anything; "curled up on the foot of the bed"; "the foot of the page"; "the foot of the list"; "the foot of the mountain"^)
  <  #bottom ,
  !  #head.top ;

#wn06851298|base.bottom (^(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment: "the base of the skull"^)
  <  #bottom ;

#wn06851436|bottom (^the lowest part of anything; "they started at the bottom of the hill"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06851612|rock_bottom (^the absolute bottom^)
  <  #bottom ;

#wn06851689|bounds__boundary__bound (^the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something^)
  <  #extremity.region ;

#wn06852092|boundary_line__border__borderline__delimitation (^a line that indicates a boundary^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06852275|bourne__bourn (^an archaic term for a boundary^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06852366|borderland__marchland (^the area on either side of a border or boundary^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06852482|place__property (^any area set aside for a particular purpose; "who owns this place?"; "the president was concerned about the property across from the White House"^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06852744|centre__center (^a place where some particular activity is concentrated; "they received messages from several centers"^)
  <  #place ;

#wn06852907|fence_line (^a boundary line created by a fence^)
  <  #boundary_line ,
  p  #fencing ;

#wn06853017|property_line (^the boundary line between two pieces of property^)
  <  #boundary_line ;

#wn06853125|state_line__state_boundary (^the boundary between two states^)
  <  #boundary_line ;

#wn06853248|Mason-Dixon_Line__Mason_and_Dixon_Line__Mason_and_Dixon's_Line (^the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania; symbolic dividing line between North and South before the Civil War^)
  ^  #state_line ;

#wn06853474|district_line (^the boundary between two districts^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06853568|county_line (^the boundary between two counties^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06853659|city_line (^the boundary of a city^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06853737|balkline__baulk_line__string_line (^line across a billiard table behind which the cue balls are placed at the start of a game^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06853908|bomb_site (^an area in a town that has been devastated by bombs; "they opened a parking lot on the bomb site"^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06854061|bowels (^the center of the Earth^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06854137|bowling_green (^a field of closely mowed turf for playing bowls^)
  <  #playing_field ;

#wn06854244|breeding_ground (^a place where animals breed^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06854369|bridgehead (^a defensive post at the end of a bridge nearest to the enemy^)
  <  #post.position ;

#wn06854486|brink (^the edge of a steep place^)
  <  #edge.bounds ;

#wn06854563|broadcast_area (^the area over which a radio or tv transmission can be received^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06854686|buffer_state__buffer_country (^a small neutral state between two rival powers^)
  <  #country ;

#wn06854808|bull's_eye.midpoint__bull (^the center of a target^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06854913|bus_route (^the route regularly followed by a passenger bus^)
  <  #itinerary ,
  p  #bus_stop ;

#wn06855035|bus_stop (^a place on a bus route where buses stop to discharge and take on passengers^)
  <  #stop ;

#wn06855184|checkpoint (^a place (as at a frontier) where travellers are stopped for inspection and clearance^)
  <  #stop ;

#wn06855325|cabstand__taxistand (^a place where taxis park while awaiting customers^)
  <  #stand.position ;

#wn06855441|campsite__campground__camping_site__camping_ground__bivouac__encampment__camping_area (^a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06855626|campus (^a field on which the buildings of a university are situated^)
  <  #field ,
  p  #student_union ;

#wn06855757|capital_city__capital (^$(many specializations; "capital_city" added as key)$ a seat of government^)
  <  #seat.center ;

#wn06856281|catchment_area__catchment_basin__drainage_area__drainage_basin (^the geographical area draining into a river or reservoir^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06856449|river_basin__basin (^the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; "flood control in the Missouri basin"^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06856621|Caucasia__Caucasus (^a large region between the Black and Caspian seas; oil is its major resource^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Circassian.White ;

#wn06856782|Celestial_City__City_of_God__Heavenly_City__Holy_City (^other phrases used to refer to heaven; "the Celestial City was Christian's goal in Bunyan's `Pilgrim's Progress'"^)
  <  #Heaven ;

#wn06856998|celestial_equator__equinoctial_circle__equinoctial_line__equinoctial (^the great circle on the celestial sphere midway between the celestial poles^)
  <  #great_circle ;

#wn06857209|celestial_point (^a point in the heavens (on the celestial sphere)^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06857500|equinoctial_point__equinox (^(astronomy) either of the two celestial points at which the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic^)
  <  #celestial_point ;

#wn06857711|vernal_equinox (^(astronomy) the equinoctial point that lies in the constellation of Pisces^)
  <  #equinoctial_point ;

#wn06857846|autumnal_equinox (^(astronomy) the equinoctial point that lies in the constellation of Virgo^)
  <  #equinoctial_point ;

#wn06857982|celestial_sphere__sphere__empyrean__firmament__heavens__vault_of_heaven__welkin (^the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected^)
  <  #surface.bounds ,
  p  #apex_of_the_sun's_way  #celestial_point  #nadir  #zenith  #zodiac.region ;

#wn06858302|cemetery__graveyard__burial_site__burial_ground__burying_ground__memorial_park__necropolis (^a tract of land used for burials^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06858495|midpoint__center__centre (^a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06858876|centroid__center_of_mass (^point representing the mean position of the matter in a body^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06859026|barycenter (^(astronomy) the common center of mass around which two or more bodies revolve^)
  <  #centroid ;

#wn06859160|trichion__crinion (^point where the hairline meets the midpoint of the forehead^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06859303|center_of_gravity__centre_of_gravity (^the point within something at which gravity can be considered to act^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06859455|center.area__centre__middle__heart__eye (^an area that is approximately central within some larger region; "it is in the center of town"; "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"; "they were in the eye of the storm"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06859866|city_center__central_city (^the central part of a city^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn06859984|storm_center.midpoint__storm_centre (^the central area or place of lowest barometric pressure within a storm^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06860147|city__metropolis__urban_center (^$(many specializations)$ a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts; "Ancient Troy was a great city"^)
  <  #municipality.urban_area ,
  p  #city_center  #financial_center  #civic_center  #inner_city  #medical_center ;

#wn06870100|megalopolis (^a very large urban complex (usually involving several cities and towns)^)
  <  #urban_area ;

#wn06870229|city_district (^a district of a town or city^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06870768|precinct (^a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06870926|police_precinct (^a precinct in which law enforcement is the responsibility of particular police force^)
  <  #precinct ;

#wn06871072|voting_precinct__election_district (^one of several districts into which a city or town is divided for voting; each contains one polling place^)
  <  #precinct ;

#wn06871259|polling_place__polling_station (^a place where voters go to cast their votes in an election^)
  <  #topographic_point ,
  p  #polling_booth ;

#wn06871414|business_district__downtown (^the commercial center of a town or city^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06871546|outskirts (^outlying areas (as of a city or town); "they lived on the outskirts of Houston" or "they mingled in the outskirts of the crowd"^)
  <  #section.area ;

#wn06871729|Tin_Pan_Alley (^a city district (originally in New York) where composers and publishers of popular music do business^)
  ^  #business_district ;

#wn06871889|conurbation__urban_sprawl (^an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities^)
  <  #urban_area ;

#wn06872037|subtopia (^(Brit) monotonous urban sprawl of standardized buildings^)
  <  #conurbation ;

#wn06872148|borough.townspeople (^an English town that forms the constituency of a member of Parliament^)
  <  #townspeople ;

#wn06872325|burgh (^a borough in Scotland^)
  <  #borough.townspeople ;

#wn06872398|pocket_borough (^a sparsely populated borough in which all or most of the land is owned by a single family^)
  <  #borough.townspeople ;

#wn06872548|rotten_borough (^an English parliamentary constituency with few electors^)
  <  #borough.townspeople ;

#wn06872664|borough (^one of the administrative divisions of a large city^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06872895|canton (^a small administrative division of a country^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06872992|city.administrative_district (^an incorporated administrative district established by state charter; "the city raised the tax rate"^)
  <  #administrative_district ,
  p  #city_district  #city_limit  #uptown  #public_square ;

#wn06873219|city_limit__city_limits (^the limits of the area occupied by a city or town^)
  <  #demarcation ;

#wn06873377|glade__clearing (^a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06873507|commune (^the smallest administrative district of several European countries (Belgium and France and Italy and Switzerland)^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06873674|geographical_zone__zone (^any of the regions of the surface of the Earth loosely divided according to latitude or longitude^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06873878|climatic_zone (^any of the geographical zones loosely divided according to prevailing climate and latitude^)
  <  #geographical_zone ;

#wn06874100|cloud-cuckoo-land (^a place where you say people are when they seem optimistically out of touch with reality^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06874252|Cockaigne (^(Medieval legend) an imaginary land of luxury and idleness^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06874366|common_land__commons (^a pasture subject to common use^)
  <  #pasture ;

#wn06874465|commonwealth (^the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)^)
  <  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn06874696|confluence__junction__meeting (^a place where two things come together; "Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers"^)
  <  #geographic_point ;

#wn06874895|congressional_district (^a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06875092|core (^the center of an object; "do not eat the apple core"^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06875213|financial_center (^the part of a city where financial institutions are centered^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn06875355|civic_center__hub__municipal_center__down_town (^the center of a city^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn06875490|inner_city (^the older and more populated and (usually) poorer central section of a city^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn06875641|Corn_Belt (^midwestern United States (Iowa Illinois Indiana); excellent for raising corn and corn-fed livestock^)
  ^  #belt.region ;

#wn06875796|corncob (^the hard cylindrical core that bears the kernels of an ear of corn^)
  <  #core ;

#wn06875935|line_corner__corner (^$("line_corner" added as key)$ the point where two lines meet or intersect; "the corners of a rectangle"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06876079|corner.area (^a place off to the side of an area; "he tripled to the rightfield corner"; "he glanced out of the corner of his eye"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06876248|remote_corner__corner (^$("remote_corner" added as key)$ a remote area; "in many corners of the world they still practice slavery"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06876374|cornfield__corn_field (^a field planted with corn^)
  <  #grainfield ;

#wn06876468|country__state__land (^the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries"^)
  <  #administrative_district ,
  m  #department.administrative_district ,
  p  #demesne  #midland ,
  m  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn06877736|county (^a territorial division for local government^)
  <  #administrative_district ,
  p  #county_seat ;

#wn06878157|county_palatine (^the territory of a count palatine^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06878252|county_seat__county_courthouse (^the town or city that is the seat of government for a county^)
  <  #seat.center ;

#wn06878409|county_town__shire_town (^(British) the town or city that is the seat of government for a shire^)
  <  #seat.center ;

#wn06878568|cow_pasture (^a pasture for cows^)
  <  #pasture ;

#wn06878644|crest (^the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06878737|timber_line__timberline__tree_line (^line marking the upper limit of tree growth in mountains or northern latitudes^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06878898|snow_line (^the line on a mountain above which there is perpetual snow and ice^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06879020|crossing.point (^a point where two lines (paths or arcs etc.) intersect^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06879129|cross_section (^a section created by a plane cutting a solid perpendicular to its longest axis^)
  <  #plane_section ;

#wn06879285|profile.cross_section (^a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers^)
  <  #cross_section ,
  p  #horizon  #soil_horizon ;

#wn06879475|soil_profile (^a vertical section of soil from the ground surface to the parent rock^)
  <  #profile.cross_section ;

#wn06879603|department.administrative_district (^the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France)^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06879757|descending_node (^the point at which an orbit crosses the ecliptic plane going south^)
  <  #node.celestial_point ,
  !  #ascending_node ;

#wn06879903|development.district (^a district that has been developed to serve some purpose; "such land is practical for small park developments"^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06880089|housing_development (^a residential area of similar dwellings built by property developers and usually under a single management; "they live in the new housing development"^)
  <  #development.district ;

#wn06880342|housing_project (^a housing development that is publicly funded and administered for low-income families^)
  <  #housing_development ;

#wn06880490|excavation__dig (^the site of an archeological exploration; "they set up camp next to the dig"^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06880629|abbacy (^the jurisdiction or office of an abbot^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06880720|archbishopric (^the territorial jurisdiction of an archbishop^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06880825|archdeaconry (^the territorial jurisdiction of an archdeacon^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06880929|bailiwick (^the area over which a bailiff has jurisdiction^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06881031|caliphate.jurisdiction (^the territorial jurisdiction of a caliph^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06881127|archdiocese (^the diocese of an archbishop^)
  <  #diocese ;

#wn06881213|diocese__bishopric (^the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop^)
  <  #jurisdiction ,
  p  #see  #parish.jurisdiction ;

#wn06881393|disaster_area (^a region whose population is affected by a general disaster^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06881512|eparchy (^a diocese of the Eastern Christian Church^)
  <  #diocese ;

#wn06881607|military_field__field (^$("military_field" added as key)$ a region in which military operations are in progress; "the army was in the field awaiting action"^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06881757|district__territory (^$(many specializations)$ a region marked off for administrative or other purposes^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06882456|enclave (^an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06882604|federal_district (^a district set apart as the seat of government of a federation^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06882747|residential_district__residential_area__community (^a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences^)
  <  #district ,
  p  #housing_development ;

#wn06883060|uptown (^a residential part of town away from the central commercial district^)
  <  #residential_district ;

#wn06883200|red-light_district (^a district with many brothels^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06883294|suburb__suburbia__suburban_area (^a residential district located on the outskirts of a city^)
  <  #residential_district ;

#wn06883522|exurbia (^a residential area outside of a city and beyond suburbia^)
  <  #residential_district ;

#wn06883632|addition.suburb (^a suburban area laid out in streets and lots for a future residential area^)
  <  #suburb ;

#wn06883761|faubourg (^a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city: "in Faubourg Sainte Marie"^)
  <  #suburb ;

#wn06883992|tenement_district (^a residential district occupied primarily with tenement houses^)
  <  #residential_district ;

#wn06884118|crawlspace__crawl_space (^low space beneath a floor of a building; gives workers access to wiring or plumbing^)
  <  #space.area ;

#wn06884291|disk_space__disc_space (^(computer science) the space available on a magnetic disk^)
  <  #space.area ;

#wn06884454|disk_overhead__overhead (^(computer science) the disk space required for non-data information (used for location and timing)^)
  <  #disk_space ;

#wn06884623|swap_space__swap_file (^the disk space that is set aside for virtual memory^)
  <  #disk_space ;

#wn06884743|distance.region (^a distant region; "I could see it in the distance"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06884848|demesne__domain__land (^territory over which rule or control is exercised; "his domain extended into Europe"; "he made it the law of the land"^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06885307|archduchy (^the domain controlled by an archduke or archduchess^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06885414|barony.demesne (^the domain of a baron^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06885488|duchy__dukedom (^the domain controlled by a duke or duchess^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06885592|earldom (^the domain controlled by an earl or count or countess^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06885699|emirate.demesne (^the domain controlled by an emir^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06885785|empire (^the domain ruled by an emperor or empress^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06885969|fiefdom.demesne (^the domain controlled by a feudal lord^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06886061|grand_duchy (^the domain controlled by a grand duke or grand duchess^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06886173|viscounty (^the domain controlled by a viscount or viscountess^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06886279|kingdom.demesne__realm (^the domain ruled by a king or queen^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06886376|Camelot (^(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there^)
  <  #capital_city ;

#wn06886555|principality__princedom (^territory ruled by a prince^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06886707|Kingdom_of_God (^the domain over which God is spiritually sovereign^)
  ^  #demesne ;

#wn06886818|sheikdom__sheikhdom (^the domain ruled by a sheik^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06886912|suzerainty (^the domain of a suzerain^)
  <  #demesne ;

#wn06886993|domain (^the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined^)
  <  #set ,
  !  #range ;

#wn06887141|abode__residence (^the address where a person lives; "it is his legal place of residence"^)
  <  #address ;

#wn06887293|home.abode__place (^where you live; "deliver the package to my home"; "he doesn't have a home to go to"; "your place or mine?"^)
  <  #abode ;

#wn06887458|business_address (^the address at which a business is located^)
  <  #address ;

#wn06887563|garbage_dump__dump__trash_dump__rubbish_dump__wasteyard__dumpsite (^a piece of land where waste materials are dumped^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06887782|dude_ranch (^a holiday resort offering ranch activities (riding and camping)^)
  <  #resort ;

#wn06887902|eitchen_midden__midden__kitchen_midden (^(archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement^)
  <  #garbage_dump ;

#wn06888108|earshot__earreach__hearing (^the range within which a voice can be heard; "the children were told to stay within earshot"^)
  <  #reach ;

#wn06888275|eyeshot__view (^the range of the eye; "they were soon out of view"^)
  <  #reach ;

#wn06888386|Earth (^the abode of mortals (as contrasted with heaven or hell); "it was hell on earth"^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06888518|eastern_hemisphere__orient (^the hemisphere that includes Eurasia and Africa and Australia^)
  <  #hemisphere ,
  p  #Old_World  #Africa  #Australia  #Eurasia ;

#wn06888729|Old_World (^the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas^)
  ^  #region ;

#wn06888894|Asian_countries__orient__East__orient (^$('<' #Asia replaced by 'l'; "Asian_countries" added as key)$ the countries of Asia^)
  l  #Asia ,
  p  #Far_East ;

#wn06889012|Far_East (^a popular expression for the countries of eastern Asia (usually including China and Mongolia and Taiwan and Japan and Korea and Indochina and eastern Siberia)^)
  ^  #region ;

#wn06889244|northland__North__septentrion (^any region lying in or toward the north^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06889397|southland__South (^any region lying in or toward the south^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06889518|East_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the region of the United States lying north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Southeast_USA  #Northeast_USA  #Alleghenies  #Appalachians  #Potomac_River ;

#wn06889796|Southeast_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the southeastern region of the United States^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn06889915|Southwest_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the southwestern region of the United States^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn06890034|Northeast_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the northeastern region of the United States^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn06890153|Northwest_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the northwestern region of the United States^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Cascades ;

#wn06890291|Midwest_USA__Middle_West_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the north central region of the United States^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Illinois  #Indiana  #Iowa  #Kansas  #Michigan  #Minnesota  #Missouri  #Nebraska  #Ohio  #Wisconsin ;

#wn06890613|Rustbelt (^urban areas in New England and Middle West characterized by concentrations of declining industries (steel or textiles)^)
  ^  #urban_area ;

#wn06890786|ecliptic (^the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator; "all of the planets rotate the sun in approximately the same ecliptic"^)
  <  #great_circle ;

#wn06891078|Annwfn__Annwn (^(Welsh myth) the other world; land of fairies^)
  ^  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06891184|Asgard (^(Norse mythology) the heavenly dwelling of the Norse gods (the Aesir) and slain war heroes^)
  ^  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06891327|Garden_of_Eden__Eden (^a beautiful garden where Adam and Eve were placed at the Creation; when they disobeyed and ate the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil they were driven from their paradise (the fall of man)^)
  ^  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06891608|eden__paradise__nirvana__heaven__promised_land__Shangri-la (^any place of complete bliss and delight and peace^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06891767|edge.bounds__border (^the boundary of a surface^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06891870|El_Dorado__eldorado (^an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers^)
  ^  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06892038|Elysium__Elysian_Fields__Valhalla__paradise (^a heavenly place (peaceful and beautiful) where those who are favored by the gods can go when they die^)
  ^  #Heaven ;

#wn06892233|Erewhon (^fictitious land described in the novel Erewhon by Samuel Butler^)
  ^  #Utopia ;

#wn06892350|wonderland (^an imaginary realm of marvels or wonders^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06892447|end.bounds (^a boundary marking the extremities of something: "the end of town"^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06892563|end (^either extremity of something that has length: "the end of the pier"; "she knotted the end of the thread"; "they rode to the end of the line"^)
  <  #extremity.region ;

#wn06892952|endpoint__end_point__terminus (^a place of termination or completion^)
  <  #end ;

#wn06893066|end.surface (^the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object: "one end of the box was marked `This side up'"^)
  <  #surface.bounds ;

#wn06893225|end.topographic_point (^one of two places from which people are communicating to each other; "the phone rang at the other end" or "both ends wrote at the same time"^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06893415|environs__environment__surroundings__surround (^the area in which something exists or lives: "the country--the flat agricultural surround"^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06893726|finish.end__destination__goal (^the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey); "a crowd assembled at the finish"; "he was nearly exhuasted as their destination came into view"^)
  <  #end ;

#wn06893973|medium.environs (^the surrounding environment; "fish require an aqueous medium"^)
  <  #environs ;

#wn06894087|setting.environs__scene (^the context and environment in which something is set: "the perfect setting for a ghost story"^)
  <  #environs ;

#wn06894243|element.environs (^the most favorable environment for a plant or animal; "water is the element of fishes"^)
  <  #environs ;

#wn06894383|equator (^an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles; "the equator is the boundary between the northern and southern hemispheres"^)
  <  #great_circle ;

#wn06894624|extremity.region (^the outermost or farthest region or point^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06894793|extreme_point__extreme__extremum (^the point located farthest from the middle of something^)
  <  #extremity.region ;

#wn06894947|fairway (^the area between the tee and putting green where the grass is cut short^)
  <  #land_site ,
  p  #apron.land_site ;

#wn06895110|fairyland__faerie__faery (^the enchanted realm of fairies^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06895213|farmland__farming_area (^a rural area where farming is practiced^)
  <  #rural_area ;

#wn06895322|fault_line (^(geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06895489|practical_work_field__field (^$("practical_work_field" added as key)$ somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected; "anthropologists do much of their work in the field"^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06895710|field (^a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed; "he planted a field of wheat"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06895954|grounds (^a tract of land cleared for some special purposes (recreation or burial etc.)^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06896085|hayfield__meadow (^a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay^)
  <  #grassland ;

#wn06896209|playing_field__athletic_field__playing_area__field (^a piece of land prepared for playing a game; "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ,
  p  #midfield ;

#wn06896554|medical_center (^the part of a city where medical facilities are centered^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn06896690|midfield (^the middle part of a playing field (as in football or lacrosse)^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn06896827|finishing_line__finish_line (^a line indicating the location of the finish of a race^)
  <  #game_line  #finish.end ;

#wn06897010|firebreak__fireguard (^a narrow field that has been cleared to check the spread of a prairie fire or forest fire^)
  <  #field ;

#wn06897167|firing_line.line (^the line from which soldiers deliver fire^)
  <  #line.military_position ;

#wn06897266|flea_market (^an open-air street market for inexpensive or secondhand articles^)
  <  #mart ;

#wn06897388|Fleet_Street.street (^a street in central London where newspaper offices are situated^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn06897529|focus.point (^a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06897643|forefront__head (^the part in the front or nearest the viewer; "he was in the forefront"; "he was at the head of the column"^)
  <  #front_end ;

#wn06897812|foul_line (^lines through 1st and 3rd base indicating the boundaries of a baseball field^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06897944|bowling_foul_line__foul_line (^$("bowling_foul_line" added as key)$ a line across a bowling alley that a bowler must not cross^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06898058|basketball_foul_line__foul_line (^$("basketball_foul_line" added as key)$ a line from which basketball players take penalty shots^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06898169|baseball_baseline__baseline (^$("baseball_baseline" added as key)$ the lines a baseball player must follow while running the bases^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06898287|tennis_baseline__baseline (^$("tennis_baseline" added as key)$ the back line at each end of a tennis court^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06898385|Frigid_Zone__polar_zone (^the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate^)
  <  #climatic_zone ;

#wn06898582|front_end__front__forepart (^the side that is forward or prominent^)
  <  #side.surface ,
  !  #backside ;

#wn06898730|battlefront__front__front_line (^the line along which opposing armies face each other^)
  <  #line.military_position ;

#wn06898880|garbage_heap__junk_heap__rubbish_heap__scrapheap__trash_heap__junk_pile__trash_pile__refuse_heap (^an accumulation of refuse and discarded matter^)
  <  #garbage_dump ;

#wn06899076|toxic_waste_dump__toxic_waste_site__toxic_dumpsite (^a location where toxic wastes can be or have been disposed of (often illegally)^)
  <  #garbage_dump ;

#wn06899254|gathering_place (^a favorite haunt where people gather^)
  <  #haunt ;

#wn06899352|Gehenna__Tartarus (^a place where the wicked are punished after death^)
  ^  #perdition ;

#wn06899466|geographical_area__geographic_area__geographical_region__geographic_region (^$(many specializations)$ a demarcated area of the Earth^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06902320|epicenter__epicentre (^the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake^)
  <  #geographic_point ;

#wn06902462|dust_bowl (^a region subject to dust storms; especially the central region of United States subject to dust storms in the 1930s^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06902652|biogeographical_region (^an area of the Earth determined by distribution of flora and fauna^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06902805|benthos__benthic_division__benthonic_zone (^a region including the bottom of the sea and the littoral zones^)
  <  #biogeographical_region ;

#wn06902958|geographic_point__geographical_point (^a point on the surface of the Earth^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06903203|ghetto (^the quarter of many European cities in which Jews are required to live^)
  <  #quarter ;

#wn06903326|goal_line (^a line marking each end of the playing field or pitch; where the goals stand^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06903458|goldfield (^a district where gold is mined^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06903544|grainfield__grain_field (^a field where grain is grown^)
  <  #field ;

#wn06903679|great_circle (^a circular line on the surface of a sphere formed by intersecting it with a plane passing through the center^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06903972|putting_green__green (^an area of closely cropped grass surrounding the hole on a golf course; "the ball rolled across the green and into the trap"^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06904183|greenbelt__greenway (^a belt of parks or rural land surrounding a town or city^)
  <  #belt.region ;

#wn06904306|ground (^a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle); "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to regain the lost ground"^)
  <  #military_position ;

#wn06904498|habitat (^the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs: "a marine habitat"^)
  <  #environs ;

#wn06904668|habitation (^the native habitat or home of an animal or plant^)
  <  #habitat ;

#wn06904809|half-mast (^a position some distance below the top of the mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06904976|Harley_Street (^a street in central London where the consulting rooms of many physicians and surgeons are located^)
  <  #street ;

#wn06905152|hatchery (^a place where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions (especially fish eggs); "the park authorities operated a trout hatchery"^)
  <  #place ;

#wn06905338|haunt__hangout__resort__repair__stamping_ground (^a frequently visited place^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06905480|fireside__hearth (^an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06905614|Heaven (^the abode of God and the angels and the souls of those who have gained salvation^)
  <  #imaginary_place ,
  !  #perdition ;

#wn06905837|hunting_ground.area (^an area in which game is hunted^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06905929|D-layer__D_region (^the lowest region of the ionosphere (35 to 50 miles up) that reflects low-frequency radio waves^)
  ^  #region.location ;

#wn06906108|Appleton_layer__F_layer__F_region (^the highest region of the ionosphere (from 90 to 600 miles up) that contains the highest concentration of free electrons and is most useful for long-range radio transmission^)
  ^  #region.location ;

#wn06906382|Kennelly-Heaviside_layer__Heaviside_layer__E_layer__E_region (^a region of the ionosphere (from 50 to 90 miles up) that reflects radio waves of medium length^)
  ^  #region.location ;

#wn06906605|Hel__Hell__Hades__infernal_region__netherworld__Scheol__underworld (^(in various religions) the world of the dead; "he didn't want to go to hell when he died"^)
  <  #imaginary_place ,
  p  #River_Acheron  #River_Cocytus  #River_Lethe  #River_Styx ;

#wn06906889|perdition__Hell__Inferno__infernal_region__nether_region__the_pit (^(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment: "Hurl'd headlong...To bottomless perdition, there to dwell"- John Milton; "a demon from the depths of the pit"^)
  <  #imaginary_place ,
  !  #Heaven ;

#wn06907269|hellfire__red_region (^a place of eternal fire envisaged as punishment for the damned^)
  <  #perdition ;

#wn06907399|hell_on_earth__hell__hellhole__snake_pit__the_pits__inferno (^any place of pain and turmoil: "the hell of battle"; "the inferno of the engine room"; "when you're alone Christmas is the pits";^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06907639|hemisphere (^half of the terrestrial globe^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06907816|hemline (^the line formed by the lower edge of a skirt or coat^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06907979|heronry (^a breeding ground for herons; a heron rookery^)
  <  #rookery ;

#wn06908078|hipline.line (^the line formed by the lower edge of hip-length garment^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06908206|hipline (^the line formed by measuring the hip at its greatest part^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06908317|drop.hiding_place (^a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)^)
  <  #hiding_place ;

#wn06908481|hideout__hideaway__den (^a hiding place; usually a remote place used by outlaws^)
  <  #hiding_place ;

#wn06908606|lurking_place (^a place suitable for lurking^)
  <  #hiding_place ;

#wn06908694|hiding_place (^a place suitable for hiding something (such as yourself)^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06908863|heights__high (^a high place; "they stood on high and observed the coutryside" or "he doesn't like heights"^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06909015|hilltop__brow (^the peak of a hill; "the sun set behind the brow of distant hills"^)
  <  #peak ;

#wn06909142|holy_place__sanctum__holy (^a sacred place of pilgrimage^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06909244|home.beginning (^place where something began and flourished; "the United States is the home of basketball"^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06909384|point_source (^a spatially constricted by concentrated source (especially of radiation or pollution)^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06909528|trail_head (^the beginning of a trail^)
  <  #origin ;

#wn06909609|home_range__home_territory (^the area in which an animal normally ranges^)
  <  #range.piece_of_land ;

#wn06909726|apparent_horizon__horizon__visible_horizon__sensible_horizon__skyline (^the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06909915|celestial_horizon__horizon (^the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth^)
  <  #great_circle ;

#wn06910105|horse_latitude (^either of two belts or regions near 30 degrees north or 30 degrees south; characterized by calms and light baffling winds^)
  <  #parallel_of_latitude ;

#wn06910287|hot_spot.point__hotspot (^a point of intense heat or radiation^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06910388|hotspot__hot_spot (^a place of political unrest and potential violence; "the United States cannot police all of the world's hot spots"^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06910567|hour_angle (^the angular distance along the celestial equator from the observer's meridian to the hour circle of a given celestial body^)
  <  #distance ;

#wn06910746|hour_circle (^a great circle on the celestial sphere that passes through both celestial poles^)
  <  #great_circle ;

#wn06910883|see (^the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located^)
  <  #seat.center ;

#wn06911035|junkyard (^a field where junk is collected and stored for resale^)
  <  #yard.piece_of_land ;

#wn06911143|justiciary (^the jurisdiction of a justiciar^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06911231|imaginary_place (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a place said to exist in religious or fictional writings^);

#wn06911727|reservation.administrative_district__reserve (^a district that is reserved for particular purpose^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06911881|indian_reservation (^a reservation set aside for the use of indians^)
  <  #reservation.administrative_district ;

#wn06911992|preserve.reservation (^a reservation where animals are protected^)
  <  #reservation.administrative_district ;

#wn06912106|shooting_preserve (^a preserve on which hunting is permitted during certain months of the year^)
  <  #preserve.reservation ;

#wn06912244|shire (^(British) a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county^)
  <  #administrative_district ,
  p  #county_town ;

#wn06912392|industrial_park (^a tract at a distance from city center that is designed for a community of businesses and factories^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06912553|interior__inside (^the inner or enclosed surface of something^)
  <  #surface.bounds ,
  !  #exterior ;

#wn06912677|inside__interior (^the region that is inside of something^)
  <  #region.location ,
  !  #outside ;

#wn06912851|midland (^the interior part of a country^)
  <  #inside ;

#wn06912954|midst__thick (^the location of something surrounded by other things; "in the midst of the crowd"^)
  <  #inside ;

#wn06913095|penetralia (^the innermost parts^)
  <  #inside ;

#wn06913171|ionosphere (^the outer region of the Earth's atmosphere; contains a high concentration of free electrons^)
  <  #region.location ,
  p  #D-layer  #Appleton_layer  #Kennelly-Heaviside_layer ;

#wn06913395|irredenta__irridenta (^a region that is related ethnically or historically to one country but is controlled politically by another^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06913570|isobar (^an isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time^)
  <  #isogram ;

#wn06913700|isochrone (^an isogram connecting points at which something occurs or arrives at the same time^)
  <  #isogram ;

#wn06913838|isogram__isopleth__isarithm (^a line drawn on a map connecting points having the same numerical value of some variable^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06914074|isohel (^an isogram connecting points receiving equal amounts of sunshine^)
  <  #isogram ;

#wn06914191|isotherm (^an isogram connecting points having the same temperature at a given time^)
  <  #isogram ;

#wn06914318|jurisdiction (^in law; the territory within which power can be exercised^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06914650|turf (^(informal) range of jurisdiction or influence: "a bureaucracy...chiefly concerned with turf...and protecting the retirement system"^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06914832|kingdom.country (^a country with a king as head of state^)
  <  #country ;

#wn06914960|lair__den (^the habitation of wild animals^)
  <  #habitation ;

#wn06915047|launching_site (^a place for launching pads^)
  <  #land_site ,
  p  #launching_pad ;

#wn06915153|lawn (^a field of cultivated and mowed grass^)
  <  #field ;

#wn06915241|layer (^a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06915690|lead.position (^(baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base; "he took a long lead off first"^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06915858|lee_side__lee__leeward (^the side of something that is sheltered from the wind^)
  <  #side.surface ;

#wn06915982|Lilliput (^an imaginary land inhabited by tiny people (in Swift's Gulliver's Travels)^)
  ^  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06916111|limbo (^(theology) the abode of infants who die before baptism^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06916217|limbo.imaginary_place (^an imaginary place for lost or neglected things^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06916316|demarcation__limit__demarcation_line (^the boundary of a specific area^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06916504|upper_limit (^the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something^)
  <  #demarcation ;

#wn06916620|lower_limit (^the limit on the lower (or southernmost) side of something^)
  <  #demarcation ;

#wn06916736|limit_point__limit__point_of_accumulation (^a mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06916941|limit (^as far as something can go^)
  <  #extremity.region ;

#wn06917073|line.location (^a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06917717|game_line__line (^$("game_line" added as key; '<' #mark replaced by 'O' and '<' #region.location added because a game_line is a spatial entity, embodiment (object of) a mark; this modification also avoid an exclusion link violation by #finishing_line)$ in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06918079|line.military_position (^a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemy's line"^)
  <  #military_position ;

#wn06918317|flight_line (^place where airplanes are parked and the maintenance hangars (but not the runways or taxiways)^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06918488|line_of_battle (^a line formed by troops or ships prepared to deliver or receive an attack^)
  <  #line.military_position ,
  p  #salient ;

#wn06918641|salient (^(military) the part of the line of battle that projects closest to the enemy^)
  <  #projection.convex_shape ;

#wn06918790|battle_line (^the line along which warring troops meet^)
  <  #line.military_position ;

#wn06918888|line_of_flight (^the path along which a freely moving object travels through the air^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06919016|line_of_march.itinerary (^the route along which a column advances^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06919115|line_of_sight__line_of_vision (^a straight line along which an observer looks^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06919237|latitude (^the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself^)
  <  #angular_distance ;

#wn06919408|parallel_of_latitude__latitude__line_of_latitude__parallel (^an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06919628|lunar_latitude (^an imaginary line around the moon parallel to its equator^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06919746|littoral_zone__littoral__litoral__sands (^the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean^)
  <  #seashore ;

#wn06919884|loading_zone__loading_area (^a stop where carriers can be loaded and unloaded^)
  <  #stop ;

#wn06920006|load_line__Plimsoll_line__Plimsoll_mark__Plimsoll (^waterlines to show the level the water should reach when the ship is properly loaded^)
  <  #waterline ;

#wn06920189|Lombard_Street (^a street in central London containing many of the major London banks^)
  <  #street ;

#wn06920337|observation_post__lookout (^an elevated post affording a wide view^)
  <  #post.position ;

#wn06920466|magnetic_pole (^either of two points where the lines of force of the Earth's magnetic field are vertical^)
  <  #geographic_point ;

#wn06920614|market_cross (^a cross-shaped monument set up in the marketplace of a town where public business is often conducted^)
  <  #monument ;

#wn06920773|maximum (^the point on a curve where the tangent changes from positive on the left to negative on the right^)
  <  #limit ,
  !  #minimum ;

#wn06920942|grassland (^$('<' #biome replaced by 'L')$ a land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06921191|mecca (^a place that attracts many visitors; "New York is a mecca for young artists"^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06921319|melting_pot (^an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated^)
  <  #environs ;

#wn06921446|meridian__longitude__line_of_longitude (^an imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator; "all points on the same meridian have the same longitude"^)
  <  #great_circle ;

#wn06921790|observer's_meridian (^a meridian that passes through the observer's zenith^)
  <  #meridian ;

#wn06921908|prime_meridian (^meridian at zero degree longitude from which east and west are reckoned (usually the Greenwich (England) longitude)^)
  <  #meridian ;

#wn06922084|magnetic_meridian (^an imaginary line passing through both magnetic poles of the Earth^)
  <  #meridian ;

#wn06922214|date_line__dateline__International_Date_Line (^an imaginary line on the surface of the earth following (approximately) the 180th meridian^)
  <  #meridian ;

#wn06922397|meteorological_observation_post__weather_station (^one of a networks of observation posts where meteorological data is recorded^)
  <  #observation_post ;

#wn06922569|midair (^some point in the air; above ground level; "the planes collided in midair"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06922696|Midgard (^the abode of humans in Norse mythology^)
  ^  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06922788|minimum (^the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right^)
  <  #limit ,
  !  #maximum ;

#wn06922957|monument (^an important site that is marked and preserved as public property^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06923095|mud_flat (^a tract of low muddy land near an estuary; covered at high tide and exposed at low tide^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06923237|nadir (^the point below the observer that is directly opposite the zenith on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected^)
  <  #celestial_point ,
  !  #zenith ;

#wn06923469|national_park (^a tract of land declared by the national government to be public property^)
  <  #park ;

#wn06924448|Acadia_National_Park (^a national park in Maine showing marine erosion and glaciation; includes seashore and also the highest point on the Atlantic coast^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06924664|Arches_National_Park (^a national park in Utah including mountains and the Colorado River gorge and huge rock formations caused by erosion^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06924865|Badlands_National_Park (^a national park in South Dakota having multicolored peaks and spires resulting from erosion; fossil sites^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06925058|Big_Bend_National_Park (^a large national park in Texas featuring mountains and desert and canyons and wildlife^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06925232|Biscayne_National_Park (^a national park in Florida having underwater coral reefs and marine life^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06925392|Bruce_Canyon_National_Park (^a national park in Utah having multicolored rock erosions^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06925541|Canyonlands_National_Park (^a national park in Utah having rock formations and ancient cliff dwellings; canyons of the Green River and the Colorado River^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06925757|Capitol_Reef_National_Park (^a national park in Utah having colorful rock formations and desert plants and wildlife^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06925935|Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park (^a national park in New Mexico featuring what is probably the world's largest cavern with spectacular underground formations^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06926154|Channel_Islands_National_Park (^a national park in California featuring sea birds and marine life^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06926314|Crater_Lake_National_Park (^a national park in Oregon having the deepest lake in the United States in the crater of an extinct volcano^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06926511|Denali_National_Park (^a large national park in Alaska having peaks of the Alaska Range (including Mount McKinley) and the huge Denali fault^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06926714|Everglades_National_Park (^a national park in Florida containing an immense subtropical wilderness with mangrove swamps and rare birds and wild animals^)
  ^  #national_park ,
  p  #Cape_Sable.ness ;

#wn06926947|Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park (^a large national park in Alaska featuring the Great Mendenhall Glacier^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06927116|Grand_Canyon_National_Park (^a national park in Arizona including the mile deep canyon of the Colorado River which shows geologic features and fossil plants and animals^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06927347|Grand_Teton_National_Park (^a national park in Wyoming featuring mountains^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06927484|Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park (^a national park in Tennessee and North Carolina that includes the highest mountain in the eastern United States^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06927715|Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park (^a national park in Texas that has the highest point in Texas; includes desert wilderness and the ancient Apache hunting grounds^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06927941|Haleakala_National_Park (^a national park in Hawaii including a dormant volcano^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06928083|Hawaii_Volcanoes_National_Park (^a national park in Hawaii featuring active volcanoes^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06928231|Hot_Springs_National_Park (^a national park in Arkansas featuring ancient hot springs; bathing is said to have therapeutic effects^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06928424|Isle_Royal_National_Park (^a national park on an island in Michigan; includes prehistoric iron mines^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06928587|Katmai_National_Park (^a national park in Alaska featuring mountains^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06928718|Kenai_Fjords_National_Park (^a national park in Alaska having mountains and whale watching and ancient Indian copper mines^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06928903|Kings_Canyon_National_Park (^a national park in California that has giant sequoia trees and alpine lakes and glaciers^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06929083|Kobuk_Valley_National_Park (^a national park in Alaska having mountains and forests and tundra and sand dunes and archeological sites^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06929279|Lake_Clark_National_Park (^a national park in Alaska having Eskimo and Athabascan Indian archeological sites^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06929450|Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park (^a national park in California having mountains and volcanic lakes and hot springs^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06929626|Mammoth_Cave_National_Park (^a national park in Kentucky having a large cavern and an underground river^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06929792|Mesa_Verde_National_Park (^a national park in Colorado containing prehistoric cliff dwellings; semiarid landscape^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06929968|Mount_Ranier_National_Park (^a national park in Washington having mountain terrain featuring glaciers and alpine lakes and streams and swamps^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06930172|North_Cascades_National_Park (^a national park in Washington that is an alpine wilderness area featuring gold rush and logging campsites^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06930371|Olympic_National_Park (^a national park in Washington having rain forests of giant evergreens^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06930527|Petrified_Forest_National_Park (^a national park in Arizona having the world's largest collection of petrified coniferous trees^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06930717|Platt_National_Park (^a national park in Oklahoma having mineral springs^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06930852|Redwood_National_Park (^a national park in California featuring a redwood forest and Pacific Ocean coastline^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06931023|Rocky_Mountain_National_Park (^a national park in Colorado having mountains and lakes and streams and forests^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06931195|Sequoia_National_Park (^a national park in California that includes Mount Whitney^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06931339|Shenandoah_National_Park (^a national park in Virginia for the Blue Ridge Mountains^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06931485|Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_National_Park (^a national park in North Dakota that includes the site of former President Theodore Roosevelt's ranch^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06931693|Virgin_Islands_National_Park (^a national park in the Virgin Islands having tropical plants and animals; sandy beaches and coral reefs^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06931890|Voyageurs_National_Park (^a national park in Minnesota having ancient rock outcroppings and evergreen forests^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06932062|Wind_Cave_National_Park (^a national park in South Dakota featuring bison herds and limestone caverns^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06932226|Wrangell-St._Elias_National_Park (^the largest national park of the United States; located in Alaska^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06932389|Yellowstone_National_Park (^the first national park in the United States; located in the border area between Wyoming and Montana and Idaho; spectacular wilderness; famous for Old Faithful geyser and for buffalo and bears^)
  ^  #national_park ,
  p  #Old_Faithful ;

#wn06932729|Yosemite_National_Park (^a national park in California famous for its waterfalls and rock formations^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06932892|Zion_National_Park (^a national park in Utah having huge canyons and gorges carved by mountain rivers^)
  ^  #national_park ;

#wn06933056|navel_point__navel (^the center point or middle of something^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06933161|nesting_place (^a place suitable for nesting^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06933249|never-never_land__dreamland__dreamworld (^a pleasing country existing only in dreams or imagination^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06933394|no-man's-land__no_man's_land (^an unoccupied area between opposing armies^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06933512|nombril (^the center point on a shield^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn06933594|no-parking_zone (^a space where automobiles are not allowed to park^)
  <  #space.area ;

#wn06933705|north_celestial_pole (^the celestial pole above the northern hemisphere; near Polaris^)
  <  #celestial_pole ;

#wn06933834|northern_hemisphere (^the hemisphere north of the equator^)
  <  #hemisphere ,
  p  #Eurasia  #Laurasia  #North_America ;

#wn06933992|North_Pole (^the northernmost point of the Earth's axis^)
  ^  #pole.geographic_point ;

#wn06934091|old_country (^the country of origin of an immigrant^)
  <  #fatherland ;

#wn06934186|celestial_orbit__orbit (^the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another; "he plotted the orbit of the moon"^)
  <  #itinerary ,
  p  #point_of_apoapsis  #point_of_periapsis ;

#wn06934441|electron_orbit__orbit (^the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06934563|geosynchronous_orbit (^a circular orbit around the Earth having a period of 24 hours^)
  <  #celestial_orbit ;

#wn06934709|geostationary_orbit (^a geosynchronous orbit that is fixed with respect to a position on the Earth^)
  <  #geosynchronous_orbit ;

#wn06934851|outline (^the line that appears to bound an object^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06934999|coastline (^the outline of a coast^)
  <  #outline ;

#wn06935077|profile.side_view (^a side view representation of an object (especially a human face)^)
  <  #side_view ;

#wn06935196|silhouette (^an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)^)
  <  #outline ;

#wn06935305|exterior__outside (^the outer side or surface of something^)
  <  #surface.bounds ,
  !  #interior ;

#wn06935426|outside__exterior (^the region that is outside of something^)
  <  #region.location ,
  !  #inside ;

#wn06935566|outdoors__out-of-doors__open_air__open (^where the air is unconfined; "he wanted to get outdoors a little"; "the concert was held in the open air"; "camping in the open"^)
  <  #outside ;

#wn06935782|outstation__outpost (^a station in a remote or sparsely populated location^)
  <  #post.position ;

#wn06935901|overlook (^a high place affording a good view^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06935990|paddy_field__paddy__rice_paddy (^an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown^)
  <  #field ;

#wn06936118|panhandle.geographical_area (^a relatively narrow strip of land projecting from some larger area; "Wheeling is located in the northern panhandle of West Virginia"^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06936306|parade_ground (^an area for holding parades^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06936393|fairground (^an open area for holding fairs or exhibitions or circuses^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06936507|midway (^the place at a fair or carnival where sideshows and similar amusements are located^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06936661|fairway.piece_of_land (^a tract of ground free of obstacles to movement^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06936762|parish.jurisdiction (^the local subdivision of a diocese committed to one pastor^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06936892|park (^a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property; "there are laws that protect the wildlife in this park"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06937088|commons__park__common__green (^a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area; "they went for a walk in the park"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06937333|parking_lot__car_park__parking_area (^a lot where cars are parked^)
  <  #lot ;

#wn06937462|parking_space__parking_zone (^a space where an automobile can be parked^)
  <  #space.area ;

#wn06937578|parts (^the local environment; "he hasn't been seen around these parts in years"^)
  <  #environs ;

#wn06937702|pasture__pastureland__grazing_land__lea__ley (^a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock^)
  <  #grassland ;

#wn06937927|itinerary__path__route (^an established line of travel or access^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06938433|beeline (^the most direct route; "he made a beeline for the bathroom"^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06938546|circuit.itinerary (^an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to; "she's a familiar name on the club circuit"; "on the lecture circuit"; "the judge makes a circuit of the courts in his district"; "the international tennis circuit"^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06938854|crosscut (^a diagonal path^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06938924|supply_line__supply_route (^a route over which supplies can be delivered^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06939041|line_of_fire (^the path of a missile discharged from a firearm^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06939147|migration_route__flyway (^the geographic route along which birds customarily migrate^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06939276|fairway.itinerary (^the usual course taken by vessels through a harbor or costal waters^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06939397|patriarchate (^the jurisdiction of a patriarch^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06939487|peak__crown__crest__top__tip__summit (^the top point of a mountain or hill; "the view from the peak was magnificent"; "they clambered to the summit of Monadnock"^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06939751|point_of_periapsis__periapsis (^(astronomy) the point in as orbit closest to the body being orbited^)
  <  #celestial_point ,
  !  #point_of_apoapsis ;

#wn06940022|perigee (^periapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is nearest to the Earth^)
  <  #point_of_periapsis ,
  !  #apogee ;

#wn06940184|perihelion (^periapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is nearest to the sun^)
  <  #point_of_periapsis ,
  !  #aphelion ;

#wn06940359|perijove (^periapsis in orbit around Jupiter^)
  <  #point_of_periapsis ,
  !  #apojove ;

#wn06940465|periselene__perilune (^periapsis in orbit around the moon^)
  <  #point_of_periapsis ,
  !  #aposelene ;

#wn06940603|pesthole (^a breeding ground for epidemic disease^)
  <  #breeding_ground ;

#wn06940696|picnic_area__picnic_ground (^a tract of land set aside for picnicking^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06940810|pinnacle.peak (^a lofty peak^)
  <  #peak ;

#wn06940877|prairie (^a treeless grassy plain^)
  <  #grassland ;

#wn06940972|public_square__square (^an open area at the meeting of two or more streets^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06941128|piazza__plaza__place (^a public square with room for pedestrians; "they met at Elm Plaza"; "Grosvenor Place"^)
  <  #public_square ;

#wn06941282|toll_plaza (^an area where tollbooths are located^)
  <  #piece_of_land ,
  p  #tollbooth ;

#wn06941394|point (^the precise location of something; a spatially limited location; "she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street"^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06942078|abutment.point (^point of contact between two objects or parts^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06942178|pole.geographic_point (^one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface^)
  <  #geographic_point ;

#wn06942358|celestial_pole__pole (^one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere^)
  <  #celestial_point ;

#wn06942540|pole_position (^the most favorable position at the start of a race^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06942650|polls (^the place where people vote^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06942729|pride_of_place (^the first or highest or most important or most ostentatious place^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06942855|position__physical_object_position__place (^$("physical_object_position" added as name)$ the particular portion of space occupied by a physical object: "he put the lamp back in its place"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06943412|appropriate_position__position (^$("appropriate_position" added as key)$ the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06943533|pressure_point (^$('P' #body replaced by 'l')$ any of several points on the body where the pulse can be felt and where pressure on an underlying artery will control bleeding from that artery at a more distal point^)
  <  #point ,
  l  #body ;

#wn06943779|military_position__position (^a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06943937|anomaly (^(astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06944105|site__situation (^physical position in relation to the surroundings^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06944271|active_site (^the part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs^)
  <  #site ;

#wn06944435|locus.site (^the specific site of a particular gene on its chromosome^)
  <  #site ;

#wn06944543|locus_of_infection (^the specific site in the body where an infection originates^)
  <  #site ;

#wn06944667|setting (^the physical position of something; "he changed the setting on the thermostat"^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06944799|juxtaposition.position (^a side-by-side position^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06944882|lie (^position or manner in which something is situated^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06944981|post.position__station (^the position where something or someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand: "a sentry station"^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06945209|pitch.position (^(British) a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk); "he was employed to see that his paper's news pitches were not trespassed upon by rival vendors"^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06945417|landmark (^the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape; "the church steeple provided a convenient landmark"^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06945599|right.position (^location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east: "he stood on the right"^)
  <  #position ,
  !  #left.position ;

#wn06945823|stage_right__right_stage (^the part of the stage on the actor's right^)
  <  #right.position ;

#wn06945956|left.position (^location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east: "she stood on the left"^)
  <  #position ,
  !  #right.position ;

#wn06946178|stage_left__left_stage (^the part of the stage on the actor's left^)
  <  #left.position ;

#wn06946308|rear_position__back__rear (^$("rear_position" added as key)$ the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer: "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of the store"^)
  <  #position ,
  !  #front.position ;

#wn06946524|front.position (^the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer; "he walked to the front of the stage"^)
  <  #position ,
  !  #rear_position ;

#wn06946691|municipality.urban_area (^$(many specializations)$ an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government^)
  <  #urban_area  #administrative_district ,
  p  #ward.administrative_district ;

#wn06946894|perch.seat (^an elevated place serving as a seat^)
  <  #seat.space ;

#wn06946981|potter's_field (^a cemetery for unknown or indigent people^)
  <  #cemetery ;

#wn06947083|prefecture.administrative_district (^the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06947222|premises (^land and buildings together considered as a place of business; "bread is baked on the premises"^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06947372|Promised_Land (^the goal towards which Christians strive^)
  <  #Heaven ;

#wn06947472|protectorate__associated_state (^a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty^)
  <  #district ;

#wn06947710|purgatory.imaginary_place (^(theology) a place where Roman Catholics think those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06947898|circle_quadrant__quadrant (^$("circle_quadrant" added as key)$ the area enclosed by two perpendicular radii of a circle^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06948009|quadrant.area (^any of the four areas into which a plane is divided by two orthogonal coordinate axes^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06948149|quarter-circle__quadrant (^a quarter of the circumference of a circle^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06948263|quarter (^a district of a city having some distinguishing character; "the Latin Quarter"^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06948467|kasbah (^the quarter of many North African cities in which the citadel is located^)
  <  #quarter ;

#wn06948592|medina (^the ancient quarter of many North African cities^)
  <  #quarter ;

#wn06948693|radius.region (^a circular region whose area is indicated by the length of its radius; "they located it within a radius of 2 miles"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06948861|reach__range (^the limits within which something can be effective; "range of motion"; "he was beyond the reach of their fire"^)
  <  #limit ;

#wn06949085|range.piece_of_land (^a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze; "they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring"; "he dreamed of a home on the range"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06949322|range (^the limits of the values a function can take; "the range of this function is the interval from 0 to 1"^)
  <  #limit_point ,
  !  #domain ;

#wn06949494|backside__rear__back_end (^the side of an object that is opposite its front; "his room was toward the rear of the hotel"^)
  <  #side.surface ,
  !  #front_end ;

#wn06949714|rearward (^direction toward the rear; "his outfit marched to the rearward of the tank divisions"^)
  <  #backside ;

#wn06949854|red_line (^a line that is colored red bisects an ice hockey rink^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06949962|region.location__part (^the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space"^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06950774|region (^$(many specializations)$ a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; "penguins inhabit the polar regions"^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06951208|antipodes (^any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth; "the North Pole and the South Pole are antipodes"^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06951385|rifle_shot__rifle_range (^the distance that a rifle bullet will carry; "the target was out of rifle range"^)
  <  #reach ;

#wn06951536|unknown_region__unknown__terra_incognita (^an unknown and unexplored region; "they came like angels out the unknown"^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06951698|staging_area (^an area where troops and equipment in transit are assembled before a military operation^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06951844|open.area__clear (^a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water: "finally broke out of the forest into the open"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06952009|rhumb_line__rhumb__loxodrome (^a line on a sphere that cuts all meridians at the same angle; the path taken by a ship or plane that maintains a constant compass direction^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06952225|right_ascension (^an arc of the celestial equator eastward from the vernal equinox^)
  <  #celestial_equator ;

#wn06952351|waterfront (^the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06952519|seafront (^the waterfront of a seaside town^)
  <  #waterfront ,
  p  #seaport ;

#wn06952625|port (^a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country^)
  <  #geographic_point ;

#wn06955588|entrepot__transshipment_center (^a port where merchandise can be imported and re-exported without paying import duties; "Bahrain has been an entrepot of trade between Arabia and India since the second millenium BC"^)
  <  #port ;

#wn06955847|free_port (^a port open on equal terms to all commercial vessels^)
  <  #port ;

#wn06955955|outport (^(British) a subsidiary port built in deeper water than the original port (but usually farther from the center of trade)^)
  <  #port ;

#wn06956128|port_of_entry__point_of_entry (^a port where customs officials are stationed to oversee the entry and exit of people and merchandise^)
  <  #port ;

#wn06956539|seaport__haven__harbor__harbour (^a place where ships can take on or discharge cargo^)
  <  #port ,
  p  #dockage  #landing_place  #anchorage_ground ;

#wn06956800|coaling_station (^a seaport where ships can take on supplies of coal^)
  <  #seaport ;

#wn06956912|port_of_call (^any port where a ship stops except its home port^)
  <  #seaport ;

#wn06957019|free_zone__free_port (^an area adjoining a port where goods that are intended for reshipment can be received and stored without payment of duties^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06957209|anchorage_ground__anchorage (^place for vessels to anchor^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06957366|treaty_port (^a port in China or Korea or Japan that once was open to foreign trade on the basis of a trading treaty^)
  <  #port ;

#wn06957526|mooring__moorage__berth__slip (^a place where a craft can be made fast^)
  <  #anchorage_ground ;

#wn06957643|roads__roadstead (^a partly sheltered anchorage^)
  <  #anchorage_ground ;

#wn06957735|dockyard (^an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired^)
  <  #waterfront ;

#wn06957874|resort__holiday_resort__vacation_spot__playground (^an area where many people go for recreation^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06958088|rough (^the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06958239|vicinity__locality__neighborhood__neighbourhood (^a surrounding or nearby region; "the plane crashed in the vicinity of Asheville"; "it is a rugged locality"; "he always blames someone else in the immediate neighborhood"^)
  <  #section.area ;

#wn06958614|place.vicinity (^a general vicinity; "He comes from a place near Chicago"^)
  <  #vicinity ;

#wn06958722|city_block__block (^a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06958908|proximity (^the region close around a person or thing^)
  <  #vicinity ;

#wn06959023|presence.proximity__front (^the immediate proximity of someone or something; "she blushed in his presence"; "he sensed the presence of danger"; "he was well behaved in front of company"^)
  <  #proximity ;

#wn06959243|rendezvous.topographic_point (^a place where people meet; "he was waiting for them at the rendezvous"^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06959370|retreat.area (^a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06959567|Camp_David (^retreat northwest of Washington used by the president of the United States^)
  <  #retreat.area ;

#wn06959698|nook (^a sheltered and secluded place^)
  <  #retreat.area ;

#wn06959779|nest.retreat (^a cosy or secluded retreat^)
  <  #retreat.area ;

#wn06959856|pleasance (^a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion^)
  <  #retreat.area ;

#wn06959983|Ruritania (^an imaginary kingdom somewhere in central Europe; a setting for romance and adventure^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06960124|safety.area__refuge (^a safe place; "He ran to safety"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06960236|harborage__harbourage (^a place of refuge (as for a ship)^)
  <  #safety.area ;

#wn06960338|danger.area (^a dangerous place; "He moved out of danger"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06960434|danger_line (^a line beyond which it is dangerous to go^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06960533|rookery (^a breeding ground for gregarious birds (such as rooks)^)
  <  #breeding_ground ;

#wn06960659|Rubicon (^the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war^)
  ^  #bounds ;

#wn06960828|rural_area__country (^an area outside of cities and towns; "his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country"^)
  <  #geographical_area ,
  !  #urban_area ,
  p  #pasture ;

#wn06961139|countryside (^rural regions^)
  <  #rural_area ;

#wn06961210|scrubland (^an uncultivated region covered with scrub vegetation^)
  <  #rural_area ;

#wn06961318|weald (^(Brit) an area of open or forested country^)
  <  #rural_area ;

#wn06961412|wold (^a tract of open rolling country (especially upland)^)
  <  #rural_area ;

#wn06961514|sanctum__sanctum_sanctorum (^a place of inviolable privacy; "he withdrew to his sanctum sanctorum, where the children could never go"^)
  <  #retreat.area ;

#wn06961692|sandlot (^a vacant lot used by city boys to play games^)
  <  #vacant_lot ;

#wn06961790|savanna__savannah (^a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions^)
  <  #grassland ;

#wn06961906|scene (^the place where some action occurs; "the police returned to the scene of the crime"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06962113|light.scene (^an illuminated area; "he stepped into the light"^)
  <  #scene ;

#wn06962213|darkness.scene__dark__shadow (^an unilluminated area; "he moved off into the darkness"^)
  <  #scene ;

#wn06962339|stage.scene (^any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something; "All the world's a stage"--Shakespeare; "it set the stage for peaceful negotiations"^)
  <  #scene ;

#wn06962542|scenery (^the appearance of a place^)
  <  #vicinity ;

#wn06962657|landscape (^an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view^)
  <  #scenery ;

#wn06962768|seascape.scenery (^a view of the sea^)
  <  #scenery ;

#wn06962840|schoolyard (^the yard associated with a school^)
  <  #yard.piece_of_land ;

#wn06962930|churchyard__God's_acre (^the yard associated with a church^)
  <  #yard.piece_of_land ;

#wn06963033|scour (^a place that is scoured (especially by running water)^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06963138|seat.space__place (^a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane); "he booked their seats in advance"; "he sat in someone else's place"^)
  <  #space.area ;

#wn06963357|seat.center (^$(many specializations)$ a center of authority (as a city from which authority is exercised)^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn06963565|plane_section__section (^(geometry) the area created by a plane cutting through a solid^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06963715|section.area (^a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people; "no section of the nation is more ardent than the South"; "there are three synagogues in the Jewish section"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06964032|sector.piece_of_land (^a portion of a military position^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06964136|service_area (^place on a highway providing garage services and eating and toilet facilities^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06964272|showplace (^a place that is frequently exhibited and visited for its historical interest or natural beauty^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06964422|shrubbery.area (^an area where a number of shrubs are planted^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06964522|side.line (^a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure; "the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side"^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06964700|side (^a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location; "they always sat on the right side of the church"; "he never left my side"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06965048|dockside (^the region adjacent to a boat dock^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965137|north_side (^the side that is on the north^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965223|east_side (^the side that is on the east^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965307|west_side (^the side that is on the west^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965391|south_side (^the side that is on the south^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965477|bedside (^space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person); "the doctor stood at her bedside"^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965639|position_at_the_side_of_an_object__hand (^$("position_at_the_side_of_an_object" added as key)$ a position given by its location to the side of an object; "objections were voiced on every hand"^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965787|shipside (^the part of a wharf that is next to a ship^)
  <  #side ;

#wn06965903|scrimmage_line__line_of_scrimmage (^line parallel to the goal lines where football linesmen line up at the start of each play in American football; "the runner was tackled at the line of scrimmage"^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06966145|out_of-bounds__sideline (^a line that marks the side boundary of a playing field^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06966288|land_site__site (^the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located): "a good site for the school"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06966702|skyline (^the outline of objects seen against the sky^)
  <  #outline ;

#wn06966799|slum_area__slum (^a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06966967|shantytown (^a city district inhabited by people living in huts and shanties^)
  <  #slum_area ;

#wn06967087|skid_row (^a city district frequented by vagrants and alcoholics and addicts^)
  <  #slum_area ;

#wn06967207|ski_resort (^a resort with lodging and facilities for skiing^)
  <  #resort ;

#wn06967311|solitude (^a solitary place^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06967382|southern_hemisphere (^the hemisphere south of the equator^)
  <  #hemisphere ,
  p  #Australia  #Gondwanaland  #South_America ;

#wn06967540|South_Pole (^the southernmost point of the Earth's axis^)
  ^  #pole.geographic_point ;

#wn06967639|south_celestial_pole (^the celestial pole above the southern hemisphere^)
  <  #celestial_pole ;

#wn06967754|space.area (^an area reserved for some particular purpose; "the laboratory's floor space"^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06968008|air.region (^the region above the ground; "her hand stopped in mid air"; "he threw the ball into the air"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06968150|vacuity__vacuum (^a region empty of matter^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06968237|sphere_of_influence__sphere (^the geographical area in which one nation is very influential^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06968373|spirit_world (^any imaginary place where spiritual beings (demons or fairies or angels or the like) abide; "science has emptied the spirit world of its former inhabitants"^)
  <  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06968588|stand.position (^the position where a thing or person stands^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06968701|starting_line__start (^a line indicating the location of the start of a race^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06968822|touchline (^either of the sidelines in soccer or Rugby^)
  <  #out_of-bounds ;

#wn06968920|yardline (^in football; line parallel to the goal lines indicating position on the field^)
  <  #game_line ;

#wn06969052|state.administrative_district__province (^the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation; "his state is in the deep south"^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06969757|American_state (^one of the 50 states of the United States^)
  <  #state.administrative_district ,
  p  #congressional_district ;

#wn06970833|station.position (^(Navy) the location to which a ship or fleet is assigned for duty^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06970952|stop (^a spot where something halts or pauses; "his next stop is Atlanta"^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06971141|stopover (^a stopping place on a journey; "there is a stopover to change planes in Chicago"^)
  <  #stop ;

#wn06971276|stratum (^one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism)^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn06971671|Strand (^a street in west central London famous for its theaters and hotels^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn06971809|substratum__substrate (^any stratum lying underneath another^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn06971914|horizon (^a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn06972105|soil_horizon (^a layer in a soil profile^)
  <  #horizon ;

#wn06972262|A-horizon__A_horizon (^the top layer of a soil profile; usually contains humus^)
  <  #soil_horizon ,
  s  #humus ;

#wn06972404|B-horizon__B_horizon (^immediately below the A-horizon; contains deposits of organic matter leached from surface soils^)
  <  #soil_horizon ;

#wn06972567|C-horizon__C_horizon (^beneath the B-horizon and above the bedrock; consisting of weathered rock^)
  <  #soil_horizon ;

#wn06972708|geological_horizon (^a layer of rock with a particular composition (especially of fossils); for dating the stratum^)
  <  #horizon ;

#wn06972866|seam.stratum__bed (^a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit; "he worked in the coal beds"^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn06973032|coal_seam (^a seam of coal^)
  <  #seam.stratum ,
  p  #coalface ;

#wn06973121|coalface (^the part of a coal seam that is being cut^)
  <  #face.vertical_surface ;

#wn06973236|field.geographical_area (^a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found; "the diamond fields of South Africa"^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06973453|coalfield (^a region where there is coal underground^)
  <  #field.geographical_area ;

#wn06973549|gasfield (^a region where there is natural gas underground^)
  <  #field.geographical_area ;

#wn06973651|oilfield (^a region rich in petroleum deposits (especially one with producing oil wells)^)
  <  #field.geographical_area ;

#wn06973783|surface_intersection_corner__corner (^$("surface_intersection_corner" added as key)$ the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect; "the corners of a cube"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06973918|surface.bounds (^the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn06974360|tank_farm (^an area used exclusively for storing petroleum in large tanks^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06974477|target_area__target (^the location of the target that is to be hit^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06974588|tee__teeing_ground (^the starting place for each hole on a golf course; "they were waiting on the first tee"^)
  <  #land_site ;

#wn06974760|Temperate_Zone (^the part of the Earth's surface between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer or between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by temperate climate^)
  <  #climatic_zone ;

#wn06975035|North_Temperate_Zone (^between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer^)
  ^  #Temperate_Zone ;

#wn06975152|South_Temperate_Zone (^between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn^)
  ^  #Temperate_Zone ;

#wn06975275|terreplein (^level space where heavy guns can be mounted behind the parapet at the top of a rampart^)
  <  #space.area ;

#wn06975418|theme_park (^an amusement park that is organized around some theme (as the world of tomorrow)^)
  <  #amusement_park ;

#wn06975555|three-mile_limit (^the limit of a nation's territorial waters^)
  <  #demarcation ;

#wn06975660|tip (^the extreme end of something; especially something pointed^)
  <  #end ;

#wn06975804|top_side__top__upper_side__upside (^the highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted"^)
  <  #side.surface ;

#wn06976099|desktop (^the top of a desk^)
  <  #top_side ;

#wn06976170|rooftop (^the top of a (usually flat) roof^)
  <  #top_side ;

#wn06976256|top (^the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page"^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06976526|head.top (^the top of something; "the head of the stairs"; "the head of the page"; "the head of the list"^)
  <  #top ,
  !  #foot.bottom ;

#wn06976689|topographic_point__place__spot (^a point located with respect to surface features of some region; "this is a nice place for a picnic"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06977264|pool.topographic_point__puddle (^something resembling a pool of liquid; "he stood in a pool of light"; "his chair sat in a puddle of books and magazines"^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn06977444|Torrid_Zone__tropical_zone__tropics (^the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate^)
  ^  #climatic_zone ;

#wn06977635|town (^an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city; "they drive through town on their way to work"^)
  <  #municipality.urban_area ,
  p  #city_limit ;

#wn06982118|burg (^colloquial American term for a town; "I've lived in this burg all my life"^)
  <  #town ;

#wn06982243|boom_town (^a town enjoying sudden prosperity^)
  <  #town ;

#wn06982332|ghost_town (^a deserted town (especially in Western United States)^)
  <  #town ;

#wn06982442|hometown (^the town (or city) where you grew up or where you have your principal residence; "he never went back to his hometown again"^)
  <  #town ;

#wn06982620|market_town (^a (usually small) town where a public market is held at stated times^)
  <  #town ;

#wn06982746|township__town (^an administrative division of a county; "the town is responsible for snow removal"^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06982890|ward.administrative_district (^a district into which a city or town is divided for the purpose of administration and elections^)
  <  #administrative_district ;

#wn06983055|settlement.geographical_area (^an area where a group of families live together^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06983177|village__hamlet (^a settlement smaller than a town^)
  <  #settlement.geographical_area ;

#wn06983380|Kampong__campong (^a native village in Malaysia^)
  ^  #village ;

#wn06983472|kraal.village (^a village of huts for native Africans in southern Africa; usually surrounded by a stockade^)
  <  #village ;

#wn06983614|pueblo (^a communal village built by Indians in the southwestern U.S.^)
  <  #village ;

#wn06983727|piece_of_land__tract__piece_of_ground__parcel_of_land__parcel (^an extended area of land^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06984511|subdivision.piece_of_land (^an area composed of subdivided lots^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06984604|subtropics__semitropics (^regions adjacent to the tropics^)
  <  #climatic_zone ;

#wn06984706|mine_field (^a tract of land containing explosive mines^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06984805|terrain (^a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential; "they decided to attack across the rocky terrain"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06984981|plot_of_ground__plot__patch (^a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation; "a bean plot"; "a cabbage patch"; "a briar patch"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06985197|lot (^a parcel of land having fixed boundaries; "he bought a lot on the lake"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06985354|tropic (^either of two parallels of latitude about 23.5 degrees north and south of the equator representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the torrid zone or tropics^)
  <  #parallel_of_latitude ;

#wn06985684|Tropic_of_Cancer (^a line of latitude about 23 degrees North of the equator^)
  ^  #tropic ;

#wn06985803|Tropic_of_Capricorn (^a line of latitude about 23 degrees South of the equator^)
  ^  #tropic ;

#wn06985925|urban_area (^$(many specializations)$ a geographical area constituting a city or town^)
  <  #geographical_area ,
  !  #rural_area ,
  p  #commons ;

#wn06986174|barrio (^an urban area in a Spanish-speaking country^)
  <  #urban_area ;

#wn06986270|barrio.quarter (^a Spanish-speaking quarter in a town or city (especially in the United States)^)
  <  #quarter ;

#wn06986401|used-car_lot (^a parking lot where a dealer in used-cars displays cars for sale^)
  <  #parking_lot ;

#wn06986524|Utopia__Zion__Sion (^an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal^)
  ^  #imaginary_place ;

#wn06986661|vacant_lot__building_site (^a lot on which there are no permanent buildings^)
  <  #lot ;

#wn06986799|Van_Allen_belt (^a belt of charged particles (resulting from cosmic rays) above the Earth trapped by the Earth's magnetic field^)
  ^  #belt.region ;

#wn06986989|vanishing_point (^the point beyond which something disappears or ceases to exist^)
  <  #point ;

#wn06987113|vantage (^place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)^)
  <  #position ;

#wn06987288|vantage_point__viewpoint (^a place from which something can be viewed; "from that vantage point he could survey the whole valley"^)
  <  #vantage ;

#wn06987462|veld__veldt (^elevated open grassland in southern Africa^)
  <  #grassland ;

#wn06987563|venue (^in law: the jurisdiction where a trial will be held^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06987666|locale__venue__locus (^the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)^)
  <  #scene ;

#wn06987803|apex__vertex__peak__acme (^the highest point of something^)
  <  #extreme_point ;

#wn06987943|vertical_circle (^a great circle on the celestial sphere passing through the zenith and perpendicular to the horizon^)
  <  #great_circle ;

#wn06988103|viceroyalty (^a district or province governed by a viceroy^)
  <  #jurisdiction ;

#wn06988205|Victoria_Land (^a mountainous area of Antarctica bounded by the Ross Sea^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06988340|village_green (^a village park consisting of a plot of grassy land^)
  <  #commons ;

#wn06988450|rabbit_warren__warren (^an overcrowded residential area^)
  <  #residential_district ;

#wn06988550|watering_place__watering_hole__spa (^a health resort near a spring or at the seaside^)
  <  #resort ,
  p  #pump_room ;

#wn06988717|waterline__water_line__water_level (^a line corresponding to the surface of the water when the vessel is afloat on an even keel; often painted on the hull of a ship^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06988945|water_line__watermark (^a line marking the level reached by a body of water^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06989101|high-water_mark (^a line marking the highest level reached^)
  <  #water_line ;

#wn06989203|low-water_mark (^a line marking the lowest level reached^)
  <  #water_line ;

#wn06989303|watershed__water_parting__divide (^a line that divides two adjacent river systems^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn06989466|continental_divide (^the watershed of a continent (especially the watershed of North America formed by a series of mountain ridges)^)
  <  #watershed ,
  p  #Great_Divide ;

#wn06989660|Great_Divide__Great_Dividing_Range (^that part of the continental divide formed by the Rocky Mountains in the United States^)
  ^  #watershed ;

#wn06989847|direction.itinerary__way (^a line leading to a place or point: "he looked the other direction"; "didn't know the way home"^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06990058|trade_route (^a route followed by traders (usually in caravans)^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06990183|Silk_Road (^an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles); followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach Cathay^)
  ^  #trade_route ,
  p  #Gansu ;

#wn06990390|Northwest_Passage (^a water route between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans along the northern coast of North America; Europeans since the 16th century had searched for a short route to the Far East before it was successfully traversed by Roald Amundsen (1903-1906)^)
  <  #itinerary ;

#wn06990701|bearing.direction__heading__aim (^the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies^)
  <  #direction.itinerary ;

#wn06990861|tack.bearing (^the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails^)
  <  #bearing.direction ;

#wn06990981|course.direction__trend (^general line of orientation: "the river takes a southern course"; "the northeastern trend of the coast"^)
  <  #direction.itinerary ;

#wn06991145|tendency.direction__trend (^a general direction in which something tends to move: "the shoreward tendency of the current"; "the trend of the stock market"^)
  <  #direction.itinerary ;

#wn06991334|wavefront__wave_front (^(physics) an imaginary surface joining all points in space that are reached at the same instant by a wave propagating through a medium^)
  <  #surface.bounds ;

#wn06991537|western_hemisphere__occident__New_World (^the hemisphere that includes North and South America^)
  <  #hemisphere ,
  p  #North_America  #South_America ;

#wn06991715|occident__West (^the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North and South America^)
  <  #region ;

#wn06991875|West_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the region of the United States lying to the west of the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Santa_Fe_Trail  #Southwest_USA  #Northwest_USA ;

#wn06992112|Wild_West_USA (^$("_USA" added; '<' #West_USA replaced by 'l' and '^' #geographical_area added)$ the western United States during its frontier period^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  l  #West_USA ;

#wn06992220|wheatfield__wheat_field (^a field planted with wheat^)
  <  #grainfield ;

#wn06992317|whereabouts (^the general location where something is; "I questioned him about his whereabouts on the night of the crime"^)
  <  #location ;

#wn06992482|wilderness__wild (^a wild and uninhabited area^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06992627|winner's_circle (^a small area at a racecourse where awards are given to the owners of winning horses^)
  <  #area.region ;

#wn06992772|tape.finishing_line (^the finishing line for a foot race; "he broke the tape in record time"^)
  <  #finishing_line ;

#wn06992893|wire.finishing_line (^the finishing line on a racetrack^)
  <  #finishing_line ;

#wn06992977|workspace (^space allocated for your work (as in an office)^)
  <  #space.area ;

#wn06993080|yard.piece_of_land (^a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings); "they opened a repair yard on the edge of town"^)
  <  #piece_of_land ;

#wn06993358|tiltyard (^(formerly) an enclosed field for tilting contests^)
  <  #yard.piece_of_land ;

#wn06993462|zenith (^the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected^)
  <  #celestial_point ,
  !  #nadir ;

#wn06993694|zodiac.region (^a belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes^)
  <  #region.location ,
  p  #sign_of_the_zodiac  #Aquarius  #Aries  #Cancer  #Capricornus  #Gemini  #Leo  #Libra  #Pisces.constellation  #Sagittarius  #Scorpius  #Taurus  #Virgo ;

#wn06994146|sign_of_the_zodiac__sign__mansion__house__planetary_house (^one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn06994543|Aries_the_Ram__Aries (^the first sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from March 21 to April 19^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06994690|Taurus_the_Bull__Taurus (^the second sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from April 20 to May 20^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06994839|Gemini_the_Twins__Gemini (^the third sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from May 21 to June 20^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06994987|Cancer_the_Crab__Cancer (^the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from June 21 to July 22^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06995136|Leo_the_Lion__Leo (^the fifth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from July 23 to August 22^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06995280|Virgo_the_Virgin__Virgo (^the sixth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from August 23 to September 22^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06995435|Libra_the_Balance__Libra__Libra_the_Scales (^the seventh sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from September 23 to October 22^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06995613|Scorpio_the_Scorpion__Scorpio (^the eighth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from October 23 to November 21^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06995775|Sagittarius_the_Archer__Sagittarius (^the ninth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from November 22 to December 21^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06995943|Capricorn__Capricon_the_Goat (^the tenth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from December 22 to January 19^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06996103|Aquarius_the_Water_Bearer__Aquarius__Water_Bearer (^the eleventh sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from January 20 to February 18^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06996288|Pisces_the_Fishes__Pisces (^the twelfth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from February 19 to March 20^)
  ^  #sign_of_the_zodiac ;

#wn06996445|zone.geographical_area (^a circumscribed geographical region characterized by some distinctive features^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn06996592|combat_zone (^a military area where combat forces operate^)
  <  #zone ;

#wn06996711|beachhead__bridgehead__foothold (^an area in hostile territory that has been occupied and is held for further troops and supplies^)
  <  #combat_zone ;

#wn06996886|tenderloin__combat_zone (^a city district known for its vice and high crime rate^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06997011|turf.city_district (^the territory claimed by a juvenile gang as its own^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06997113|danger_zone (^a dangerous area^)
  <  #zone ;

#wn06997187|drop_zone__dropping_zone (^an agreed area where military supplies are dropped to ground troops^)
  <  #zone ;

#wn06997326|enterprise_zone (^a city district where development receives special tax advantages^)
  <  #city_district ;

#wn06997453|outskirt__fringe (^a part of the city far removed from the center; "they built a factory on the outskirts of the city"^)
  <  #city_district ,
  p  #suburb ;

#wn06997635|tidal_zone (^an area subject to tidal action^)
  <  #zone ;

#wn06997723|time_zone (^any of the 24 regions of the globe (loosely divided by longitude) throughout which the same standard time is used^)
  <  #geographical_zone ;

#wn06997892|national_capital (^the capital city of a nation^)
  <  #capital_city ;

#wn07000935|provincial_capital (^the capital city of a province^)
  <  #capital_city ;

#wn07001246|state_capital (^the capital city of a United States state^)
  <  #capital_city ;

#wn07002355|European_mainland__Continent (^$("European_mainland" added as key; '<' Europe replaced by 'P' Europe and '^' #region)$ the European mainland; "Englishmen like to visit the Continent but they wouldn't like to live there"^)
  ^  #region ;

#wn07002511|European_country__European_nation (^countries occupying the European continent^)
  <  #country ;

#wn07003301|Scandinavian_country__Scandinavian_nation (^countries occupying Scandinavia^)
  <  #European_country ;

#wn07003494|Balkan_country__Balkan_nation__Balkans__Balkan_state (^a country on the Balkan Peninsula^)
  <  #European_country ;

#wn07003738|African_country__African_nation (^countries occupying the African continent^)
  <  #country ;

#wn07004723|Namibia__Republic_of_Namibia (^a republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia form part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Windhoek  #Kalahari_Desert  #Namib_Desert ,
  m  #Namibian ;

#wn07005124|Windhoek (^capital of Namibia in the center of the country^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07005245|Asian_country__Asian_nation (^countries occupying the Asian continent^)
  <  #country ;

#wn07006062|Phrygia (^an ancient country in west central Asia Minor^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07006180|Pontus (^an ancient region of northern Asia Minor on the Black Sea; it reached its height under Mithridates VI but was later incorporated into the Roman Empire^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07006402|Asia_Minor__Anatolia (^$('p' #Battle_of_Granicus_River  #battle_of_Ipsus  #battle_of_Issus replaced by 'L')$ a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Phrygia  #Pontus  #Aeolis  #Lycia  #Lydia  #Troy  #Sakartvelo  #Turkey  #Ionia ;

#wn07006785|South_American_country__South_American_nation (^countries occupying the South American continent^)
  <  #country ;

#wn07007161|North_American_country__North_American_nation (^a country on the North American continent^)
  <  #country ;

#wn07007386|Central_American_country__Central_American_nation (^countries occupying Central America; except for Belize and Costa Rica these countries are characterized by low per capita income and unstable governments^)
  <  #North_American_country ;

#wn07007781|Afghanistan__Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan (^a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south; "Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979"^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Kabul  #Hindu_Kush_Mountains ,
  m  #Afghan ;

#wn07008128|Kabul__capital_of_Afghanistan (^the capital and largest city of Afghanistan; located in eastern Afghanistan^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07008299|Illyria (^an uncertain region on the east shore of the Adriatic where an ancient Indo-European people once lived^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07008455|Albania__Republic_of_Albania (^a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula^)
  ^  #Balkan_country ,
  p  #Tirana  #Durres  #Epirus ,
  m  #Albanian.European ;

#wn07008705|Tirana__Albanian_capital (^the capital and largest city of Albania in the center of the country^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07008864|Durres__Durazzo (^port city in western Albania on the Adriatic^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07009008|Algeria__Democratic_and_Popular_Republic_of_Algeria__Algerie (^a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Algiers  #Oran ,
  m  #Algerian ;

#wn07009369|Algiers__Algerian_capital (^an ancient port on the Mediterranean; the capital and largest city of Algeria^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07009556|Oran (^a port city in northwestern Algeria and the country's 2nd largest city^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07009714|Constantine (^a walled city in northeastern Algeria east of Algiers; was destroyed in warfare in the 4th century and rebuilt by Constantine I^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07009899|Angola__Republic_of_Angola (^a republic in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975 and was the scene of civil war until 1990^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Luanda  #Kasai_River  #Zambezi_River ,
  m  #Angolan ;

#wn07010210|Luanda__Angolan_capital (^port city on Atlantic coast; the capital and largest city of Angola^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07010385|Anguilla (^a British colony in the West Indies^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07010494|Aran_Islands (^three small islands belonging to Ireland at the entrance to Galway Bay^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07010661|Caribbean (^region including the Caribbean islands^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Antigua_and_Barbuda  #West_Indies  #Republic_of_Cuba  #Haiti  #Dominican_Republic  #Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico  #Jamaica.country  #Barbados.country  #Trinidad_and_Tobago  #Commonwealth_of_Dominica  #Bahamas  #Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis  #St._Lucia  #Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines ;

#wn07011021|Cayman_Islands (^a British colony in the Caribbean northwest of Jamaica; an international banking center^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #George_Town ;

#wn07011207|George_Town (^the capital of the Cayman Islands^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07011317|Antigua_and_Barbuda (^a country in the northern Leeward Islands^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Antigua  #Barbuda  #Redonda  #St._John's.Antigua_and_Barbuda ;

#wn07011557|Antigua (^the largest of the islands comprising Antigua and Barbuda^)
  ^  #island ,
  m  #Antiguan ;

#wn07011706|Atlantis (^(mythology) according to legend, an island in the Atlantic Ocean that was swallowed by an earthquake^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07011861|Barbuda (^an island in Antigua and Barbuda^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07011966|Redonda (^an island in Antigua and Barbuda^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07012071|St._John's.Antigua_and_Barbuda__capital_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda__Saint_John's (^the capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda; located on the island of Antigua^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07012280|Bengal (^a region whose eastern part is Bangladesh and western part is included in India^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07012412|Bermuda__Bermudas (^a group of islands in the Atlantic off the Carolina coast; British colony; a popular resort^)
  ^  #island ,
  m  #Bermudan ;

#wn07012606|Hamilton (^the capital of Bermuda^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07012683|Bermuda_Triangle (^an area in the western Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes are supposed to have been mysteriously lost^)
  ^  #area.region  #Atlantic_Ocean ;

#wn07012873|Montserrat (^a volcanic island in the Caribbean; in the West Indies^)
  ^  #island ,
  m  #Montserratian ;

#wn07013022|Patagonia (^region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Patagonian_Desert ;

#wn07013208|Argentina__Argentine_Republic__the_Argentine (^a republic in southern South America; second largest country in South America^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Patagonia  #Buenos_Aires  #Cordoba  #pampas  #Tierra_del_Fuego  #Aconcagua  #Andes  #Bonete  #Cachi  #El_Libertador  #El_Muerto  #Galan  #Iguazu_Falls  #Laudo  #Llullaillaco  #Mercedario  #Nacimiento  #Ojos_del_Salado  #Parana_River  #Pissis  #Rio_de_la_Plata  #Tupungato ,
  m  #Argentinian ;

#wn07013853|Buenos_Aires__capital_of_Argentina (^capital and largest city of Argentina; located in eastern Argentina near Uruguay; Argentina's chief port and industrial and cultural center^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07014111|Cordoba__Cordova (^a city in central Argentina; site of a university founded in 1613^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07014259|pampas (^the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07014375|Rhineland__Rheinland (^a picturesque region of Germany around the Rhine river^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07014516|Balkan_Peninsula__Balkans (^a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Balkan_Wars  #Balkan_country  #Albania  #Croatia  #Macedon  #Thrace  #Macedonia  #Turkey  #Balkans ,
  m  #Balkan ;

#wn07014875|Bulgaria__Republic_of_Bulgaria (^a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe^)
  ^  #Balkan_country ,
  p  #Plevna  #Sofia  #Plovdiv  #Danube_River ,
  m  #Bulgarian.European ;

#wn07015163|Sofia__Serdica__Bulgarian_capital (^capital and largest city of Bulgaria located in western Bulgaria^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07015328|Plovdiv__Philippopolis (^an ancient city in southern Bulgaria; commercial center of an agricultural region^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07015498|Southeast_Asia (^a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Indochina  #Indonesia  #Republic_of_the_Philippines  #Singapore.island ;

#wn07015758|Myanmar__Union_of_Burma__Burma (^a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal; "much opium is grown in Myanmar"^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Yangon  #Mandalay  #Mekong_River ,
  m  #Burmese.Asian ;

#wn07016049|Yangon__Rangoon (^the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07016223|Mandalay (^a city in central Myanmar north of Rangoon^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07016339|Burundi__Republic_of_Burundi (^a landlocked republic in east central Africa on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Bujumbura ,
  m  #Burundian ;

#wn07016561|Bujumbura__Usumbura__capital_of_Burundi (^the capital and largest city of Burundi; "Usumbura was renamed Bujumbura when Burundi became independent in 1962"^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07016781|Cambodia__Kingdom_of_Cambodia__Kampuchea (^a nation in Asia; was part of Indochina under French rule until 1946^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Phnom_Penh  #Mekong_River ,
  m  #Cambodian ;

#wn07017014|Phnom_Penh__Pnom_Penh__Cambodian_capital (^the capital and largest city of Kampuchea^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07017163|Republic_of_Cameroon__Cameroon__Cameroun (^a republic on the western coast of central Africa; was under French and British control until 1960^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Yaounde  #Douala  #Cameroon ,
  m  #Cameroonian ;

#wn07017445|Yaounde__capital_of_Cameroon (^the capital of Cameroon^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07017563|Douala (^the largest city of Cameroon^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07017663|Cape_Verde_Islands (^a group of islands in the Atlantic off of the coast of Senegal^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Cape_Verde  #Sao_Tiago_Island ;

#wn07017847|Cape_Verde__Republic_of_Cape_Verde (^an island country in the Atlantic off the coast of Senegal^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Praia ;

#wn07018025|Praia__Cidade_de_Praia__capital_of_Cape_Verde (^the capital of Cape Verde on Sao Tiago Island^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07018183|Sao_Tiago_Island (^largest of the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07018320|Falkland_Islands (^a group of over 100 islands in the southern Atlantic off the coast of Argentina; a British crown colony^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07018505|Central_African_Republic__Central_Africa (^a landlocked country in central Africa; formerly under French control; became independent in 1960^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Bangui ;

#wn07018728|Bangui__capital_of_Central_Africa (^the capital and largest city of the Central Africa Republic^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07018887|Ceylon (^an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07019024|Sri_Lanka__Democratic_Socialist_Republic_of_Sri_Lanka__Ceylon (^a republic on an the island of Ceylon; became independent of the United Kingdom in 1948^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Colombo  #Kandy  #Adam's_Peak ,
  m  #Sinhalese  #Sri_Lankan ;

#wn07019316|Colombo__capital_of_Sri_Lanka (^the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; one of the largest harbors in the world; located on the western coast of the island^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07019538|Kandy (^a city of central Sri Lanka that was the last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon; a resort and religious center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07019724|Republic_of_Chad__Chad__Tchad (^a landlocked desert republic in north-central Africa; was under French control until 1960^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #N'Djamena ,
  m  #Chadian ;

#wn07019948|N'Djamena__Ndjamena__Fort-Lamy__capital_of_Chad (^the capital and largest city of Chad; located in the southwestern on the Shari river^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07020148|Chile__Republic_of_Chile (^a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Patagonia  #Chiloe  #Vina_del_Mar  #Antofagasta  #Punta_Arenas  #Gran_Santiago  #Tierra_del_Fuego  #Cape_Horn  #Valparaiso  #Atacama_Desert  #Guallatiri  #Lascar  #Tupungatito  #Andes  #El_Muerto  #Llullaillaco  #Ojos_del_Salado  #Tupungato ,
  m  #Chilean ;

#wn07020717|Chiloe (^the largest Chilean island and the only one to be settled; located off south-central Chile^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07020879|Vina_del_Mar (^a resort city on the Pacific in central Chile^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07021002|Antofagasta (^a port city on the Pacific in northern Chile^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07021141|Punta_Arenas (^a city in southern Chile on the Strait of Magellan; the southernmost city in the world^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07021305|Gran_Santiago__Santiago__Santiago_de_Chile__capital_of_Chile (^the capital and largest city of Chile; located in central Chile; one of the largest cities in South America^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07021541|Concepcion (^an industrial city in Chile south of Santiago^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07021643|Tierra_del_Fuego (^an archipelago off southern South America; separated from the continent by the Strait of Magellan; islands are administered by Chile and by Argentina^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07021893|Cape_Horn (^a rocky headland belonging to Chile at the southernmost tip of South America (south of Tierra del Fuego)^)
  ^  #ness  #promontory ;

#wn07022090|Valparaiso (^the chief port and second largest city of Chile; located on a wide harbor in central Chile^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07022274|Manchuria (^a region in northeastern China^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Port_Arthur ;

#wn07022398|China__People's_Republic_of_China__mainland_China__Communist_China__Red_China__PRC (^a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Chinese_Revolution  #Chino-Japanese_War  #Manchuria  #Beijing  #Gansu  #Hebei  #Szechwan  #Yunnan  #Shanghai  #Guangzhou  #Nanchang  #Nanning  #Shenyang  #Tianjin  #Nanjing  #Chongqing  #Xian  #Luoyang  #Hangzhou  #Great_Wall_of_China  #Hong_Kong  #Amur_River  #Brahmaputra_River  #Gan_Jiang  #Huang_He  #Kunlun_Mountains  #Mekong_River  #Nan_Ling  #Tien_Shan  #Chang_Jiang  #Zhu_Jiangi ,
  m  #Chinese.Asian ;

#wn07023280|Cathay (^$('<' #China replaced by '=')$ an archaic or literary name for China^)
  =  #China ;

#wn07023370|Turkistan__Turkestan (^a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07023550|Beijing__Peking__Peiping__capital_of_Red_China (^capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #Forbidden_City ;

#wn07023795|Forbidden_City (^a walled section of Beijing that encloses the Imperial Palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China^)
  ^  #section.area ;

#wn07023992|Gansu__Kansu (^a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ,
  p  #Lanzhou ;

#wn07024208|Hebei__Hopei__Hopeh (^a populous province in northeastern China^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07024336|Szechwan__Sichuan__Szechuan (^a populous province of south central China^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07024473|Yunnan (^a province of southern China^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07024573|Lanzhou__Lanchou__Lanchow (^the capital city of the Chinese province of Gansu on the Yellow River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07024735|Shanghai (^the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07024909|Guangzhou__Canton__Kuangchou__Kwangchow (^a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; a major deep-water port^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07025107|Nanchang__Nan-chang (^a walled city in southeastern China on the Gan Jiang^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07025245|Nanning__Nan-ning (^an industrial city in southern China^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07025365|Shenyang__Mukden__Moukden__Fengtien (^a city in northeastern China^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07025497|Tianjin__Tientsin__T'ien-ching (^a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07025708|Nanjing__Nanking (^a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07025909|Chongqing__Chungking (^a city in south-central China on the Chang Jiang; a commercial center for western China^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07026083|Xian__Sian__Singan__Changan__Hsian (^a city of central China; capital of ancient Chinese empire 221-206 BC^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07026256|Luoyang__Loyang (^a city in east central China; the capital of ancient China during several dynasties^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07026421|Hangzhou__Hangchow (^a city of eastern China on Hangzhou Bay (an inlet of the East China Sea); regarded by Marco Polo as the finest city in the world^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07026634|Great_Wall_of_China__Great_Wall (^a wall in northern China built for defensive purposes during the 3rd century BC; 1,500 miles long and averaging 6 meters wide^)
  ^  #wall ;

#wn07026857|Formosa__Taiwan (^an island in southeastern Asia 100 miles off the coast of mainland China in the South China Sea^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07027034|Taiwan__China__Nationalist_China__Republic_of_China (^a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the communists led by Mao Zedong^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Taipei  #Taichung ,
  m  #Chinese.Asian  #Taiwanese ;

#wn07027378|Taipei__capital_of_Taiwan (^the capital of Nationalist China; located in northern Taiwan^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07027530|Taichung (^a city in Taiwan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07027620|Hong_Kong (^a British Crown Colony on the coast of southern China; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07027852|Macao__Macau (^a Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverts to China in 1999^)
  ^  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn07028026|Indochina__Indochinese_peninsula (^a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Myanmar  #Cambodia  #French_Indochina  #Laos  #Malaysia  #Thailand  #Vietnam ;

#wn07028372|French_Indochina (^the French colonies of Cambodia and Laos and Vietnam were formerly organized as French Indochina^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07028550|Colombia__Republic_of_Colombia (^a republic in northwestern South America; the major legal crop is coffee but cocaine is also a major export^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Bogota  #Cali  #Medellin  #Cartagena  #Galeras  #Purace  #Andes  #Arauca  #Orinoco_River ,
  m  #Colombian ;

#wn07028963|Bogota__capital_of_Colombia (^capital and largest city of Colombia; located in central Colombia on a high fertile plain^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07029146|Cali (^city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07029273|Medellin (^city in western Colombia; important coffee center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07029396|Cartagena (^a port city in northwestern Colombia on the Caribbean^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07029542|Comoro_Islands__Iles_Comores (^three main islands and numerous islets in the Indian Ocean between Mozambique and Madagascar^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Comoros ;

#wn07029748|Comoros__Federal_Islamic_Republic_of_the_Comoros (^a country on the Comoro Islands^)
  ^  #country ;

#wn07029894|Republic_of_the_Congo__French_Congo (^a republic in west-central Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Brazzaville ;

#wn07030091|Brazzaville (^the capital and largest city of the Republic of Congo^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07030221|Congo__Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo__Zaire__Belgian_Congo (^a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Kananga  #Kinshasa  #Lubumbashi  #Congo_River  #Kasai_River  #Lake_Kivu ,
  m  #Congolese  #Zairese ;

#wn07030575|Kananga__Luluabourg (^a city in southwestern Congo; former name (until 1966) was Luluabourg^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07030730|Kinshasa__Leopoldville (^the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the Congo river opposite Brazzaville^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07030910|Lubumbashi__Elisabethville (^a city in southeastern Congo near the border with Zambia; a copper mining center; former name (until 1966) was Elisabethville^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07031128|Central_America (^the part of North America south of the United States^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Central_American_country  #Costa_Rica  #Guatemala  #Belize  #Honduras  #Salvador  #Nicaragua ,
  m  #Central_American ;

#wn07031451|Costa_Rica__Republic_of_Costa_Rica (^a republic in Central America; one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America^)
  ^  #Central_American_country ,
  p  #San_Jose.Costa_Rica ,
  m  #Costa_Rican ;

#wn07031701|San_Jose.Costa_Rica__capital_of_Costa_Rica (^the capital and largest city of Costa Rica^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07031841|Ivory_Coast__Cote_d'Ivoire__Republic_of_Cote_d'Ivoire (^a republic in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; one of the most prosperous and politically stable countries in Africa^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Abidjan ;

#wn07032102|Abidjan (^city recognized by the United States as the capital of the Ivory Coast; largest city of the Ivory Coast^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07032278|Yamoussukro (^capital of the Ivory Coast^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07032362|Guatemala__Republic_of_Guatemala (^a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable^)
  ^  #Central_American_country ,
  p  #Guatemala_City  #Fuego ,
  m  #Guatemalan ;

#wn07032678|Guatemala_City__capital_of_Guatemala (^the capital and largest city of Guatemala^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07032822|Belize__British_Honduras (^a country on the northeastern coast of Central America on the Caribbean; formerly under British control^)
  ^  #Central_American_country ;

#wn07033016|Honduras__Republic_of_Honduras (^a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture^)
  ^  #Central_American_country ,
  p  #Tegucigalpa  #San_Pedro_Sula ,
  m  #Honduran ;

#wn07033294|Tegucigalpa__Honduran_capital (^the capital and largest city of Honduras^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07033430|San_Pedro_Sula (^industrial city in northwestern Honduras^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07033550|Salvador__El_Salvador__Republic_of_El_Salvador (^a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America^)
  ^  #Central_American_country ,
  p  #San_Salvador  #Santa_Ana.Salvador ,
  m  #Salvadoran ;

#wn07033790|San_Salvador__Salvadoran_capital (^the capital and largest city of El Salvador; has suffered from recurrent earthquakes^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07033973|Santa_Ana.Salvador (^a city in western El Salvador^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07034077|Nicaragua__Republic_of_Nicaragua (^a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821^)
  ^  #Central_American_country ,
  p  #Managua ,
  m  #Nicaraguan ;

#wn07034285|Managua__capital_of_Nicaragua__Nicaraguan_capital (^the capital and largest city of Managua^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07034441|Panama__Republic_of_Panama (^a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903^)
  ^  #Central_American_country ,
  p  #Panama_Canal  #Panama_City.Panama  #Colon ,
  m  #Panamanian ;

#wn07034709|Panama_City.Panama__capital_of_Panama__Panamanian_capital (^the capital and largest city of Panama^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07034865|Colon__Aspinwall (^a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07035023|Yucatan_Peninsula__Yucatan (^a peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Merida  #Campeche  #Cancun ;

#wn07035287|Merida (^the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07035402|Campeche (^Mexican city on the Bay of Campeche^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07035511|Cancun (^a popular island resort off the northeastern tip of the Yucatan peninsula^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07035656|Mexico__United_Mexican_States (^a Republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810^)
  ^  #North_American_country ,
  p  #Buena_Vista  #Chapultepec  #Mexican_Revolution  #Yucatan_Peninsula  #Acapulco_de_Juarez  #Juarez  #Ciudad_Victoria  #Culiacan  #Durango  #Guadalajara  #Hermosillo  #Leon.Mexico  #Matamoros  #Mazatlan  #Mexicali  #Mexico_City  #Monterrey  #Nogales.northern_Mexico  #Oaxaca_de_Juarez  #Orizaba  #Puebla_de_Zaragoza  #San_Luis_Potosi  #Tepic  #Tampico  #Torreon  #Tuxtla_Gutierrez  #Veracruz  #Villahermosa  #Citlaltepetl  #Nevado_de_Colima  #Colorado_River  #Gulf_of_California  #Gulf_of_Tehuantepec  #Lower_California  #Rio_Grande  #Sierra_Madre_Occidental  #Sierra_Madre_Oriental ,
  m  #Mexican ;

#wn07036568|Acapulco_de_Juarez__Acapulco (^a port and fashionable resort city on southern Mexico's Pacific coast; known for beaches and water sports (including cliff diving)^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07036811|Chihuahua.state (^a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07036914|chihuahua (^a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037059|Juarez__Ciudad_Juarez (^a city in northern Mexico on the Rio Grande opposite El Paso^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037207|Ciudad_Victoria (^a city in east central Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037317|Culiacan (^a city in northwestern Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037420|Durango__Victoria_de_Durango (^a city in north central Mexico; mining center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037560|Guadalajara (^a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037746|Hermosillo (^a city in northwestern Mexico near the Gulf of California^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037879|Leon.Mexico (^a city in central Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07037973|Matamoros (^a city in northeastern Mexico opposite Brownsville near the mouth of the Rio Grande^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07038131|Mazatlan (^a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07038289|Mexicali (^a city in northwestern Mexico near the California border^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07038419|Mexico_City__Ciudad_de_Mexico__Mexican_capital__capital_of_Mexico (^the capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07038691|Monterrey (^an industrial city in northeastern Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07038807|Nogales.northern_Mexico (^a town in northern Mexico on the border of Arizona^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07038930|Oaxaca_de_Juarez__Oaxaca (^a city of southeastern Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07039050|Orizaba (^a city of east central Mexico (west of Veracruz); a popular resort^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07039189|Puebla_de_Zaragoza__Puebla__Heroica_Puebla_de_Zaragoza (^a city in south central Mexico (southeast of Mexico City) on the edge of central Mexican plateau^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07039407|San_Luis_Potosi (^a city in central Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07039512|Tepic (^a city in west central Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07039612|Tampico (^a port city in eastern Mexico^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07039732|Torreon (^a city in northern Mexico west of Monterrey^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07039848|Tijuana (^a Mexican City just south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07040056|Tuxtla_Gutierrez (^a city in southeastern Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07040167|Veracruz (^a major Mexican port on the Gulf of Mexico in the state of Veracruz^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07040326|Villahermosa (^a city in southeastern Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07040433|Guadalupe_Island (^a Mexican island in the Pacific west of Baja California^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07040570|Caribbean_Island (^an island in the Caribbean Sea^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07040682|West_Indies__the_Indies (^the string of islands between North and South America; a popular resort area^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Anguilla  #Cayman_Islands  #Montserrat  #Antilles  #Virgin_Islands  #Trinidad  #Tobago  #Bahamas ,
  m  #Anguillan  #West_Indian ;

#wn07041057|Antilles (^a group of islands in the West Indies^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Greater_Antilles  #Lesser_Antilles ;

#wn07041206|Greater_Antilles (^a group of islands in the western West Indies^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Cuba  #Hispaniola  #Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico  #Jamaica ;

#wn07041409|Lesser_Antilles__Caribees (^a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Netherlands_Antilles  #Leeward_Islands  #Windward_Islands  #Barbados ;

#wn07041627|Netherlands_Antilles (^a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles just north of Venezuela that are administered by The Netherlands^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Aruba  #Bonaire  #Curacao  #Saba  #Saint_Eustatius ;

#wn07041914|Aruba (^a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07042036|Bonaire (^a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07042160|Curacao (^a popular island resort in the Netherlands Antilles^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07042284|Saba (^a island in the Netherlands Antilles that is the top of an extinct volcano^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07042428|Saint_Eustatius__St._Eustatius (^an island in the Netherlands Antilles^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07042562|Leeward_Islands (^a group of islands in the eastern West Indies^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Antigua_and_Barbuda  #Saint_Martin  #Guadeloupe  #Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis ;

#wn07042764|Saint_Martin__St._Martin__Saint_Maarten__St._Maarten (^an island in the western Leeward Islands; administered jointly by France and the Netherlands^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07042977|Windward_Islands (^a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Dominica  #Martinique  #Grenada  #St._Lucia  #Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines ;

#wn07043204|Cuba (^the largest island in the West Indies^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Santiago  #Republic_of_Cuba ;

#wn07043349|Republic_of_Cuba__Cuba (^a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Havana  #Santiago_de_Cuba  #Guantanamo ,
  m  #Cuban ;

#wn07043608|Havana__capital_of_Cuba__Cuban_capital (^capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07043813|Santiago_de_Cuba__Santiago (^port city in southeastern Chile; industrial center^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07043974|Guantanamo (^city in southeastern Cuba; site of a United States Naval Station^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07044114|Guadeloupe (^an island territory of France located in the eastern West Indies; tourism is the major industry^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07044285|Hispaniola__Haiti__Hayti (^an island in the West Indies^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Haiti  #Dominican_Republic ;

#wn07044443|Haiti__Republic_of_Haiti (^a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the Western Hemisphere^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Port-au-Prince ,
  m  #Haitian ;

#wn07044796|Port-au-Prince__Haitian_capital (^the capital and largest city of Haiti^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07044931|Dominican_Republic (^a republic in the West Indies; located on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Santo_Domingo  #Santiago_de_los_Caballeros ;

#wn07045183|Santo_Domingo__Ciudad_Trujillo__capital_of_the_Dominican_Republic (^the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07045370|Santiago_de_los_Caballeros__Santiago (^city in the northern Dominican Republic^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07045512|Puerto_Rico__Porto_Rico (^the smallest and easternmost of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07045671|Commonwealth_of_Puerto_Rico__Puerto_Rico__Porto_Rico__PR (^a self-governing commonwealth associated with the United States occupying the island of Puerto Rico^)
  ^  #commonwealth ,
  p  #Puerto_Rico  #San_Juan ;

#wn07045952|San_Juan (^the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07046069|Jamaica (^an island in the West Indies south of Cuba and west of Haiti^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Jamaica.country ,
  m  #Jamaican ;

#wn07046240|Jamaica.country (^a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Kingston.Jamaica  #Montego_Bay ;

#wn07046507|Kingston.Jamaica__capital_of_Jamaica__Jamaican_capital (^capital and largest city of Jamaica^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07046656|Montego_Bay (^port and resort city in northwestern Jamaica^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07046795|Virgin_Islands (^a group of islands in northeastern West Indies (east of Puerto Rico) discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493; owned by United States and Britain^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Virgin_Islands_National_Park  #British_Virgin_Islands  #United_States_Virgin_Islands ;

#wn07047079|British_Virgin_Islands (^more than 40 northeastern Virgin Islands (15 inhabited); a dependent territory of the United Kingdom^)
  ^  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn07047267|United_States_Virgin_Islands__American_Virgin_Islands__VI (^more than 130 southeastern Virgin Islands; a dependent territory of the United States^)
  ^  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn07047477|Barbados (^easternmost of the West Indies about 300 miles north of Venezuela^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Barbados.country ,
  m  #Barbadian ;

#wn07047673|Barbados.country (^a parliamentary democracy on the island of Barbados; former British colony; a popular resort area^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Bridgetown ;

#wn07047882|Bridgetown__capital_of_Barbados (^capital of Barbados; a port city on the southwestern coast of Barbados^)
  ^  #capital_city  #port ;

#wn07048068|Trinidad (^island in West Indies^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Port_of_Spain ;

#wn07048201|Tobago (^island in West Indies^)
  ^  #island ,
  m  #Tobagonian ;

#wn07048332|Trinidad_and_Tobago__Republic_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago (^an island republic in the West Indies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Trinidad  #Tobago ;

#wn07048640|Port_of_Spain__Port-of-Spain__capital_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago (^the capital and largest city of Trinidad and Tobago on the west coast of the island of Trinidad^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07048863|Cyprus (^an island in the eastern Mediterranean^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Republic_of_Cyprus ,
  m  #Cypriot ;

#wn07049011|Republic_of_Cyprus__Cyprus (^a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Nicosia ;

#wn07049221|Nicosia__capital_of_Cyprus (^the capital and largest city of Cyprus^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07049352|Czech_Republic (^a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from Slovakia in 1993^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Prague  #Austerlitz ,
  m  #Czech.European ,
  p  #Bohemian ;

#wn07049580|Czechoslovakia (^a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Danube_River ,
  m  #Czechoslovakian ;

#wn07049783|Prague__Praha__Prag__Czech_capital (^capital and largest city of the Czech Republic^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07049932|Austerlitz (^$('p' #battle_of_Austerlitz replaced by 'L')$ a town in the Czech Republic; site of the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07050097|Bohemia (^a historical area and former kingdom in the Czech Republic^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07050209|Slovakia__Slovak_Republic (^a landlocked republic in central Europe; separated from the Czech Republic in 1993^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Bratislava ,
  m  #Slovak.European ;

#wn07050421|Bratislava__capital_of_Slovakia__Pressburg__Pozsony (^capital and largest city of Slovakia^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07050577|Benin__Republic_of_Benin__Dahomey (^a country on western coast of Africa; formerly part of French West Africa^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Porto_Novo  #Cotonou  #Niger_River ,
  m  #Beninese  #Ewe.African ;

#wn07050846|Porto_Novo__capital_of_Benin (^the capital of Benin in southwestern part of country on a coastal lagoon^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07051013|Cotonou (^chief port of Benin on the Bight of Benin^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07051145|Togo__Togolese_Republic (^a republic on the western coast of Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; formerly part of French West Africa^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Lome ,
  m  #Ewe.African  #Togolese ;

#wn07051392|Lome__capital_of_Togo (^capital and largest city of Togo; located in the south on the Gulf of Guinea^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07051556|northern_Europe (^the northernmost countries of Europe^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07051673|Scandinavia (^a group of culturally related countries in northern Europe; Finland and Iceland are sometimes considered Scandinavian^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Denmark  #Norway  #Sweden  #Scandinavian ;

#wn07051943|Scandinavian_Peninsula__Scandinavia (^the peninsula in northern Europe occupied by Norway and Sweden^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07052107|Jutland__Jylland (^peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Denmark ;

#wn07052292|Denmark__Kingdom_of_Denmark__Danmark (^$('p' #battle_of_Jutland replaced by 'L')$ a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea^)
  ^  #Scandinavian_country ,
  p  #Zealand  #Copenhagen  #Arhus  #Aalborg  #Viborg ,
  m  #Dane ;

#wn07052725|Zealand__Seeland__Sjaelland (^the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen^)
  ^  #island ,
  m  #Zealander ;

#wn07052895|Copenhagen__Kobenhavn__Danish_capital (^the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand; sometimes called the Paris of the North^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07053114|Arhus__Aarhus (^port city of Denmark in eastern Jutland^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07053251|Aalborg__Alborg (^a city and port in northern Jutland^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07053386|Viborg (^a town of Denmark in north central Jutland^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07053500|Djibouti__Republic_of_Djibouti__Afars_and_Issas (^a country in northeastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; formerly under French control but became independent in 1997^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Djibouti.capital ,
  m  #Djiboutian ;

#wn07053809|Djibouti.capital__capital_of_Djibouti (^port city on the Gulf of Aden; the capital and largest city of Djibouti^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07053994|Dominica (^a volcanic island in the Windward Islands that was once a stronghold of the Carib Indians^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Commonwealth_of_Dominica ;

#wn07054176|Commonwealth_of_Dominica__Dominica (^a country on the island of Dominica^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Roseau ;

#wn07054369|Roseau (^the capital and largest city of Dominica^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07054481|Equatorial_Guinea__Republic_of_Equitorial_Guinea__Spanish_Guinea (^a country of west central Africa (including islands in the Gulf of Guinea); became independent from Spain in 1968^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Bioko ;

#wn07054745|Malabo (^the capital and largest city of Equatorial Guinea on the island of Bioko in the Gulf of Guinea^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07054911|Bioko (^an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Equatorial Guinea^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Malabo ;

#wn07055085|Norway__Kingdom_of_Norway__Norge__Noreg (^a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905^)
  ^  #Scandinavian_country ,
  p  #Svalbard  #Lofoten  #Oslo  #Bergen  #Stavanger  #Trondheim  #Lindeness ,
  m  #Norseman ;

#wn07055501|Svalbard (^a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Spitsbergen ;

#wn07055656|Spitsbergen__Spitzbergen (^islands in the Svalbard archipelago east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07055830|Lofoten (^a string of islands off the northwestern coast of Norway in the Norwegian Sea^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07055999|Oslo__Christiania__capital_of_Norway (^the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07056243|Bergen (^a port city in southwestern Norway^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07056386|Stavanger (^a port city in southwestern Norway; center for shipbuilding industry^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07056547|Trondheim__Nidaros (^a port in central Norway on Trondheim Fjord^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07056693|Lindeness__Naze (^a cape at the southern tip of Norway^)
  ^  #ness ;

#wn07056811|Sweden__Kingdom_of_Sweden__Sverige (^a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula^)
  ^  #Scandinavian_country ,
  p  #Stockholm  #Malmo  #Lund  #Goteborg  #Uppsala ,
  m  #Swede ;

#wn07057118|Stockholm__capital_of_Sweden (^the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic; "the Nobel Prize is awarded in Stockholm"^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07057336|Malmo (^a port in southern Sweden^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07057450|Lund (^a city in southeastern Sweden^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07057549|Goteborg__Goeteborg__Gothenburg (^a port in southwestern Sweden; second largest city in Sweden^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07057726|Uppsala__Upsala (^a city is east central Sweden north northwest of Stockholm^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07057866|Germany__Federal_Republic_of_Germany__Deutschland__FRG (^a republic in central Europe; split into East German and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Blenheim  #battle_of_Jena  #battle_of_Lutzen  #battle_of_Minden  #battle_of_Rossbach  #battle_of_Teutoburger_Wald  #Dachau  #Rhineland  #Lower_Saxony  #Aachen  #Berlin  #Dresden  #Leipzig  #Solingen  #Weimar  #Bavaria  #Bonn  #Cologne  #Braunschweig  #Dusseldorf  #Essen  #Frankfurt_on_the_Main  #Halle-an-der-Saale  #Hamburg  #Hannover  #Lubeck  #Mannheim  #Munich  #Nuremberg  #Rostock  #Stuttgart  #Wurzburg  #Palatinate  #Prussia  #Ruhr_Valley  #Thuringia  #Danube_River  #Neckar_River  #Oder_River  #Rhine_River  #Ruhr_River  #Saale_River ,
  m  #German_citizen  #Sorbian ;

#wn07058972|East_Germany__German_Democratic_Republic (^a republic in north central Europe on the Baltic; established by the Soviet Union in 1954; reunified with West Germany in 1990^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  m  #East_German ;

#wn07059205|West_Germany__Federal_Republic_of_Germany (^a republic in north central Europe on the North Sea; established in 1949 from the zones of Germany occupied by the British and French and Americans after the German defeat; reunified with East Germany in 1990^)
  ^  #European_country ;

#wn07059502|Saxony__Sachsen__Saxe (^an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river^)
  ^  #area.region ;

#wn07059618|Lower_Saxony (^a state in northwestern Germany^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07059727|Aachen__Aix-la-Chapelle (^a city in western Germany near the Dutch and Belgian borders; formerly it was Charlemagne's northern capital^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07059925|Berlin__German_capital (^capital of Germany located in eastern Germany^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #West_Berlin ,
  m  #Berliner ;

#wn07060097|West_Berlin (^the part of Berlin under United States and British and French control until 1989^)
  ^  #city_district ,
  m  #West_Berliner ;

#wn07060273|Chemnitz__Karl-Marx_Stadt (^a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07060453|Dresden (^a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07060636|Leipzig (^a city in southeastern Germany famous for fairs; formerly a music and publishing center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07060796|Solingen (^a city in west central Germany noted for cutlery^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07060918|Weimar (^a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07061113|Bavaria (^$('p' #battle_of_Hohenlinden replaced by 'L')$ a state in southwestern Germany famous for its beer; site of automobile factory^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07061284|Bonn (^a city in western Germany on the Rhine River; was the capital of West Germany between 1949 and 1989^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07061453|Cologne__Koln (^a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07061696|Braunschweig__Brunswick (^a city in central Germany^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07061811|Dusseldorf (^an industrial city in western Germany on the Rhine^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07061937|Essen (^a city in western Germany; industrial center of the Ruhr^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07062064|Frankfurt_on_the_Main__Frankfurt__Frankfort (^a German city; an industrial and commercial and financial center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07062239|Halle-an-der-Saale__Halle (^a city in the Saxony region of Germany on the Saale River; a member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07062476|Hamburg (^a city in northern Germany on the Elbe River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07062612|Hannover__Hanover (^a port city in northwestern Germany^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07062749|Lubeck (^a city in northwestern Germany and an important Baltic port; a leading member of the Hanseatic League^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07062941|Mannheim (^a city in southwestern Germany at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07063094|Munich__Muenchen (^the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southeastern Germany^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07063240|Nuremberg__Nurnberg (^a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07063411|Rostock (^a city in northeastern Germany near the Baltic sea; an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07063618|Stuttgart (^a city in southwestern Germany famous for innovative architecture^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07063758|Wiesbaden (^a city in western Germany; a spa since Roman times^)
  ^  #city  #watering_place ;

#wn07063882|Wurzburg__Wuerzburg (^a city of south central Germany^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07063999|Louisiana_Purchase (^territory in western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million; extends from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07064260|Palatinate__Pfalz (^a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07064417|Brandenburg (^the territory of an Elector of the Holy Roman Empire that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07064601|Prussia__Preussen (^a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland; "in the 19th century Prussia led the economic and political unification of the German states"^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Brandenburg ,
  m  #Prussian ;

#wn07064936|Ruhr_Valley__Ruhr (^a major industrial and coal mining region in the valley of the Ruhr river in northwestern Germany^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07065117|Thuringia (^a historical region of southern Germany^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07065231|Ecuador__Republic_of_Ecuador (^a republic in northwestern South America; became independent from Spain in 1822; the landscape is dominated by the Andes^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Guayaquil  #Quito  #Galapagos_Islands  #Cotacachi  #Cotopaxi  #Sangay  #Andes  #Chimborazo ,
  m  #Ecuadorian ;

#wn07065636|Guayaquil (^the largest city of Ecuador^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07065738|Quito__capital_of_Ecuador (^the capital of Ecuador^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07065852|Galapagos_Islands__Galapagos (^a group of islands in the Pacific off South America; owned by Ecuador; known for unusual animal life^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07066047|Eritrea__State_of_Eritrea (^a country north of Ethiopia on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Ethiopia in 1993^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  m  #Eritrean ;

#wn07066245|Asmara__Asmera (^the capital of Eritrea^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07066329|Ethiopia__Federal_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia__Yaltopya__Abyssinia (^Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Addis_Ababa ,
  m  #Ethiopian ;

#wn07066612|Addis_Ababa__New_Flower__capital_of_Ethiopia (^the capital of Ethiopia and the country's largest city; located in central Ethiopia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07066807|Fiji_Islands__Fijis (^a group of more than 800 islands (100 inhabited) in the southwestern Pacific; larger islands (Viti Levu and Vanua Levu) are of volcanic origin surrounded by coral reefs; smaller islands are coral^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Viti_Levu  #Vanua_Levu  #Fiji ;

#wn07067145|Viti_Levu (^a volcanic island in the Fijis^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07067250|Vanua_Levu (^a volcanic island in the Fijis^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07067356|Fiji__Republic_of_Fiji (^an independent state within the British Commonwealth located on the Fiji Islands^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Suva ,
  m  #Fijian.Polynesian ;

#wn07067563|Suva (^the capital and largest city of Fiji (on Viti Levu island)^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07067691|Finland__Republic_of_Finland__Suomi (^republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Karelia  #Helsinki  #Espoo  #Tampere  #Aland_islands  #Mariehamn ,
  m  #Finn ;

#wn07068016|Karelia (^a region in Finland and Russia between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Carelian ;

#wn07068203|Helsinki__Helsingfors__capital_of_Finland__Finnish_capital (^the capital and largest city of Finland; located in southern Finland; a major port and commercial and cultural center^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07068465|Espoo (^a city in southern Finland^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07068562|Tampere__Tammerfors (^an industrial city in south central Finland^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07068691|Aland_islands__Aaland_islands__Ahvenanmaa (^an archipelago of some 6,000 islands in the Gulf of Bothnia under Finnish control^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07068900|Mariehamn__Maarianhamina (^a town that is the chief port of the Aland islands^)
  ^  #town  #port ;

#wn07069059|Greece__Hellenic_Republic__Ellas (^$('p' #Actium.naval_battle removed since a battle cannot be part of a country)$ town a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil^)
  ^  #Balkan_country ,
  p  #Chaeronea  #battle_of_Lepanto  #battle_of_Leuctra  #Mantinea  #battle_of_Marathon  #battle_of_Navarino  #battle_of_Pharsalus  #battle_of_Thermopylae  #Aigina  #Chios  #Cyclades  #Dodecanese  #Lesbos  #Rhodes  #Crete  #Ithaki  #Mount_Athos  #Athens  #Actium  #Attica  #Corinth  #Argos  #Delphi  #Mycenae  #Epirus  #Laconia  #Boeotia  #Thessaloniki  #Thessalia  #Arcadia  #Peloponnese  #Lemnos  #Mount_Olympus  #Mount_Parnassus  #Saronic_Gulf ,
  m  #Greek ;

#wn07070021|Aegean_island (^an island in the Aegean Sea^)
  <  #island ;

#wn07070235|Aigina__Aegina (^an island in the Aegean Sea in the Saronic Gulf^)
  ^  #Aegean_island ;

#wn07070363|Chios__Khios (^an island in the Aegean Sea off the west coast of Turkey; belongs to Greece^)
  ^  #Aegean_island ;

#wn07070517|Cyclades__Kikladhes (^a group of over 200 islands in the southern Aegean^)
  ^  #Aegean_island ;

#wn07070653|Dodecanese__Dhodhekanisos (^a group of islands in the southeast Aegean Sea^)
  ^  #Aegean_island ,
  p  #Rhodes ;

#wn07070810|Lesbos__Lesvos__Mytilene (^an island of eastern Greece in the eastern Aegean Sea; in antiquity it was famous for lyric poetry^)
  ^  #Aegean_island ,
  m  #Lesbian ;

#wn07071038|Rhodes__Rodhos (^a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea 10 miles off the Turkish coast; the largest of the Dodecanese; it was colonized before 1000 BC by Dorians from Argos^)
  ^  #Aegean_island ;

#wn07071297|Aeolis__Aeolia (^ancient name for the coastal region of northwestern Asia Minor (including Lesbos)^)
  ^  #seashore ,
  p  #Lesbos ;

#wn07071478|Crete__Kriti (^the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean; site of the Minoan civilization that reached its peak in 1600 BC^)
  ^  #island ,
  m  #Cretan ;

#wn07071706|Knossos__Cnossos__Cnossus (^an ancient town on Crete where Bronze Age culture flourished from about 2000 BC to 1400 BC^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07071870|Ithaki__Ithaca (^a Greek island west of Greece; in Homeric legend Odysseus was its king^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07072021|Egadi_Islands__Aegadean_Isles__Aegadean_Islands__Isole_Egadi__Aegates (^a group of islands off the west coast of Sicily in the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07072247|Mount_Athos__Athos (^an autonomous area in northeastern Greece that is the site of several Greek Orthodox monasteries founded in the tenth century^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07072457|Athens__Athinai__capital_of_Greece__Greek_capital (^the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess); "in the 5th century BC ancient Athens was the world's most powerful and civilized city"^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #Dipylon_gate ,
  m  #Athenian  #Plato ;

#wn07072800|Dipylon_gate__Dipylon (^a gateway on the west of ancient Athens near which a distinctive style of pottery has been found^)
  ^  #gate ;

#wn07072984|Actium (^an ancient town on a promontory in western Greece^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07073105|Attica (^the territory of Athens in ancient Greece^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07073218|Corinth__Korinthos (^the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  m  #Corinthian ;

#wn07073426|Argos (^an ancient city in southeastern Greece; dominated the Peloponnese in the 7th century BC^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07073584|Delphi (^an ancient Greek city on the slopes of Mount Parnassus; site of the Temple of Apollo^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Temple_of_Apollo ;

#wn07073759|Mycenae (^an ancient city is southern Greece; center of the Mycenaean civilization^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07073904|Sparta (^an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC^)
  ^  #city ,
  m  #Spartan ;

#wn07074111|Epirus (^an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwest Greece and southern Albania^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07074336|Laconia (^an ancient region of southern Greece in the southeastern Peloponnesus; dominated by Sparta^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Laconian ;

#wn07074518|Lycia (^an ancient region on the coast of southwest Asia Minor^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07074643|Lydia (^an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07074828|Troy__Ilion__Ilium (^an ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War^)
  ^  #city ,
  m  #Trojan ;

#wn07074998|Thebes (^an ancient Greek city in Boeotia destroyed by Alexander the Great in 336 BC^)
  ^  #city ,
  m  #Theban ;

#wn07075164|Boeotia (^$('p' #battle_of_Plataea replaced by 'L')$ a district of ancient Greece northwest of Athens^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Thebes ;

#wn07075323|Thessaloniki__Salonika__Salonica__Thessalonica (^a port city in northeastern Greece on an inlet of the Aegean Sea; second largest city of Greece^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07075551|Thessalia__Thessaly (^$('p' #battle_of_Cynoscephalae replaced by 'L')$ a fertile plain on the Aegean Sea in east central Greece; Thessaly was a former region of ancient Greece^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07075760|Arcadia (^a department of Greece in the central Peloponnese^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Arcadian ;

#wn07075901|Peloponnese__Peloponnesus__Peloponnesian_Peninsula (^the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Sparta  #Olympia ;

#wn07076136|Lemnos__Limnos (^a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea; famous for a reddish-brown clay that has medicinal properties^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07076340|Olympia (^a plain in Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese; site of the original Olympian Games^)
  ^  #plain ;

#wn07076499|Middle_East__Near_East (^the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to North Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; "the Middle East is the cradle of Western civilization"^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Operation_Desert_Storm  #Six_Day_War  #Arab-Israeli_War  #Fertile_Crescent  #Israel  #State_of_Israel  #Egypt  #Iran  #Iraq  #Jordan  #Kuwait  #Lebanon  #Saudi_Arabia  #Syria  #Turkey ;

#wn07077134|Fertile_Crescent (^a geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from Israel to the Nile Valley and including the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07077380|Israel (^an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC^)
  ^  #kingdom.country ,
  m  #Israelite ;

#wn07077632|State_of_Israel__Israel__Yisrael__Zion__Sion (^Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Akko  #West_Bank  #Galilee  #Gaza_Strip  #Golan_Heights  #Jerusalem  #Bethlehem  #Sodom  #Gomorrah  #Tel_Aviv-Jaffa  #Haifa  #Jordan_River  #Negev_Desert  #Dead_Sea ,
  m  #Israeli ;

#wn07078127|Akko__Acre__Akka__Accho (^a town and port in northwestern Israel in the eastern Mediterranean^)
  ^  #town  #port ;

#wn07078304|West_Bank (^an area between Israel and Jordan on the west bank of the Jordan river; populated largely by Palestinians^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07078484|Galilee (^an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07078689|Gaza_Strip (^a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07078856|Golan_Heights (^a fortified hilly area between southern Lebanon and southern Syria; "artillery on the Golan Heights can dominate a large area of Israel"^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07079071|Jerusalem__capital_of_Israel (^capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel; a holy city for Jews and Christians and Moslems; was the capital of an ancient kingdom^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #Calvary  #Zion  #Wailing_Wall ;

#wn07079365|Bethlehem (^a small town near Jerusalem on the west bank of the Jordan River where Jesus was born^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07079525|Sodom (^(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Gomorrah) was destroyed by God for the wickedness of its inhabitants^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07079731|sodom (^any location known for vice and corruption^)
  <  #location ;

#wn07079825|Gomorrah__Gomorrha (^(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Sodom) was destroyed by God for the vice and depravity of its inhabitants^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07080050|Calvary__Golgotha (^a hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified^)
  ^  #hill ;

#wn07080181|Zion__Sion (^originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem; "the inhabitants of Jerusalem are personified as `the daughter of Zion'"^)
  ^  #hill ;

#wn07080536|Cotswolds__Cotswold_Hills (^a range of low hills in southwestern England^)
  ^  #hills ;

#wn07080672|Palatine (^the most important of the Seven Hills of ancient Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces^)
  ^  #hill ;

#wn07080886|Wailing_Wall (^a wall in Jerusalem; sacred to Jews as a place of prayer and lamentation; its stones are believed to have formed part of the Temple of Solomon^)
  ^  #wall ;

#wn07081106|Tel_Aviv-Jaffa__Tel_Aviv (^the largest city and financial center of Israel; located in western Israel on the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Jaffa ;

#wn07081311|Haifa (^a port in northwestern Israel on the Bay of Acre^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07081448|Jaffa__Joppa__Yafo (^a port in western Israel on the Mediterranean; incorporated into Tel Aviv in 1950^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07081633|Canaan__Palestine__Holy_Land__Promised_Land (^an ancient country is southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Juda  #Judea  #Philistia ;

#wn07081942|Palestine (^a British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948^)
  ^  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn07082097|Juda__Judah (^an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07082244|Judea__Judaea (^the southern part of the ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07082438|Philistia (^an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in Biblical times^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07082670|Roman_Empire (^an empire including the lands in Europe and Africa and Asia that were ruled by ancient Rome^)
  ^  #empire ,
  p  #Holy_Roman_Empire  #Byzantine_Empire ,
  m  #Roman.European ;

#wn07082934|Byzantine_Empire__Eastern_Roman_Empire (^a continuation of the Roman Empire in the East after AD 330 when Constantine the Great rebuilt Byzantium and called it Constantinople and made it his capital^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Byzantium ;

#wn07083215|Byzantium (^an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07083368|Italian_Peninsula (^a boot-shaped peninsula in southern Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #San_Marino ;

#wn07083549|Ticino__Tessin (^an Italian-speaking region of southern Switzerland^)
  ^  #Swiss_canton ;

#wn07083680|Italy__Italian_Republic__Italia (^a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Cannae  #battle_of_Caporetto  #Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus  #battle_of_Magenta  #Marengo  #Metaurus_River  #battle_of_Ravenna  #Salerno  #battle_of_Solferino  #battle_of_Trasimeno  #Appian_Way  #Flaminian_Way  #Italian_Peninsula  #Pompeii  #Herculaneum  #Abruzzi_e_Molise  #Basilicata  #Calabria  #Campania  #Emilia-Romagna  #Friuli-Venezia_Giulia  #Latium  #Roma  #Brindisi  #Tivoli  #Liguria  #Lombardy  #Marche  #Molise  #Piemonte  #Puglia  #Sardegna  #Sicily  #Tuscany  #Trentino-Alto_Adige  #Umbria  #Valle_D'Aosta  #Veneto  #Etruria  #Riviera  #Mount_Vesuvius  #River_Adige  #the_Alps  #Apennines  #River_Arno  #Dolomite_Alps  #Matterhorn  #Mont_Blanc  #Po_River ,
  m  #Italian ;

#wn07084928|Italian_region (^Italy is divided into 20 regions for administrative purposes^)
  <  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07085409|Pompeii (^ancient city southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07085567|Herculaneum (^ancient city; now destroyed^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07085671|Abruzzi_e_Molise__Abruzzi (^a mountainous region of central Italy on the Adriatic^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Aquila_degli_Abruzzi ;

#wn07085835|Aquila_degli_Abruzzi__Aquila__L'Aquila (^the provincial capital of the Abruzzi region in central Italy^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07086002|Basilicata__Lucania (^a region of southern Italy (forming the instep of the Italian `boot')^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07086157|Calabria (^a region of southern Italy (forming the toe of the Italian `boot')^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07086297|Campania (^a region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea including the islands of Capri and Ischia^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Naples  #Capri  #Ischia ,
  m  #Oscan.Italian  #Samnite ;

#wn07086560|Naples__Napoli (^a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  m  #Neopolitan ;

#wn07086757|Messina (^a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07086907|Capri (^an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07087095|Ischia (^a volcanic island (part of Campania) in the Tyrrhenian Sea at the north end of the Bay of Naples^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07087263|Emilia-Romagna (^a region of north central Italy on the Adriatic^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Bologna ;

#wn07087409|Bologna (^the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy east of the Apennines^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07087560|Friuli-Venezia_Giulia (^a region in northeastern Italy^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07087677|Latium__Lazio (^an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07087838|Roma__Rome__Eternal_City__Italian_capital__capital_of_Italy (^capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #Colosseum  #Palatine  #Holy_See ,
  m  #Roman ;

#wn07088190|Brindisi (^a port city in southeastern Apulia in Italy; a center for the Crusades in the Middle Ages^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07088371|Tivoli__Tibur (^a town twenty miles east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07088578|Liguria (^region of northwestern Italy on the Ligurian Sea^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Genoa  #La_Spezia ;

#wn07088737|Genoa__Genova (^a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07088879|Lombardy__Lombardia (^a region of north central Italy bordering Switzerland^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Cremona  #Milan ;

#wn07089056|Cremona (^a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins in the 16th-18th centuries^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07089233|La_Spezia (^a port city in Liguria on an arm of the Ligurian Sea; a major seaport and year-round resort^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07089417|Milan__Milano (^the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07089616|Marche__Marches (^a region in central Italy^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07089723|Molise (^a region of south central Italy^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07089826|Piemonte__Piedmont (^the region of northwestern Italy; includes the Po valley^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Turin ;

#wn07089986|Pisa (^a city in Tuscany; site of the famous Leaning Tower^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07090107|Siracusa__Syracuse (^a city in southeastern Sicily that was founded by Corinthians in the 8th century BC^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07090275|Turin__Torino (^capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07090412|Puglia__Apulia (^a region in southeastern Italy on the Adriatic^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Bari ;

#wn07090558|Bari (^capital city of the Apulia region on the Adriatic coast^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07090683|Sardinia__Sardegna (^an island in the Mediterranean west of Italy^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07090812|Sardegna__Sardinia (^the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07091024|Sicilia__Sicily (^the largest island in the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #siege_of_Syracuse  #siege_of_Syracuse.siege ;

#wn07091201|Sicily__Sicilia (^the Italian region on the island of Sicily^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Egadi_Islands  #Messina  #Siracusa  #Palermo  #Agrigento  #Mount_Etna ,
  m  #Sicilian ;

#wn07091458|Palermo (^the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07091636|Agrigento__Acragas__Girgenti (^a town in Italy in southwestern Sicily near the coast; the site of six Greek temples^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07091816|Tuscany__Toscana (^a region in central Italy^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Pisa  #Firenze ,
  m  #Tuscan.Italian ;

#wn07091981|Firenze__Florence (^a city in central Italy on the Arno River; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07092200|Trentino-Alto_Adige (^a region of northeastern Italy^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07092315|Umbria (^a mountainous region in central Italy^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07092424|Valle_D'Aosta (^a region in northwestern Italy^)
  ^  #Italian_region ;

#wn07092533|Veneto__Venezia-Euganea__Venetia (^a region of northeastern Italy on the Adriatic^)
  ^  #Italian_region ,
  p  #Padua  #Venice  #Verona ;

#wn07092736|Padua__Padova__Patavium (^a city in Veneto^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07092843|Venice__Venezia (^the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice which is an arm of the Adriatic; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction^)
  ^  #city ,
  m  #Venetian ;

#wn07093159|Verona (^a city in Veneto on the River Adige^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07093266|Etruria (^an ancient country in central Italy; assimilated by the Romans by about 200 BC^)
  ^  #country ,
  m  #Etruscan ;

#wn07093436|Romania__Roumania__Rumania (^a Balkan republic in southeastern Europe^)
  ^  #Balkan_country ,
  p  #Bucharest  #Danube_River ,
  m  #Romanian ;

#wn07093627|Bucharest__Bucharesti__Bucuresti__capital_of_Romania (^capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07093807|Rwanda__Rwandese_Republic__Ruanda (^a landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colony^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Kigali  #Lake_Kivu ,
  m  #Rwandan ;

#wn07094030|Kigali__capital_of_Rwanda (^the capital and largest city of Rwanda; located in central Rwanda^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07094187|Yugoslavia__Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia__Jugoslavija__Serbia_and_Montenegro (^a mountainous republic in southeastern Europe^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Montenegro  #Belgrade  #Serbia  #Danube_River ,
  m  #Yugoslav ;

#wn07094455|Croatia__Republic_of_Croatia__Hrvatska (^a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Hapsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Dubrovnik  #Split  #Zagreb ,
  m  #Croatian ;

#wn07094814|Kosovo (^a Serbian province in southern Yugoslavia populated predominantly by Albanians^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07094964|Montenegro__Crna_Gora (^a former country bordering on the Adriatic Sea; now part of Yugoslavia^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07095122|Bosnia_and_Herzegovina__Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina__Bosna_i_Hercegovina__Bosnia-Herzegovina__Bosnia (^a mountainous republic of south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 but the mostly Serbian army of Yugoslavia refused to accept the vote and began `ethnic cleansing' to rid Bosnia of Croats and Muslims^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Sarajevo ;

#wn07095562|Sarajevo (^$('<' #Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina replaced by 'P')$ capital and largest city of Bosnia; scene of the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand in 1914 which precipitated World War I^);

#wn07095748|Slovenia__Republic_of_Slovenia__Slovenija (^a mountainous republic in central Europe; formerly part of the Hapsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; achieved independence in 1991^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Ljubljana ,
  m  #Slovene.European  #Slovenian ;

#wn07096021|Ljubljana (^the capital of Slovenia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07096119|Belgrade__Beograd__capital_of_Yugoslavia (^capital and largest city of Yugoslavia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07096284|Dubrovnik__Ragusa (^a port city in southwestern Croatia on the Adriatic; a popular tourist center^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07096463|Split (^an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07096574|Zagreb (^the capital of Croatia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07096668|Dalmatia (^a historical region of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea; mountainous with many islands^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Dalmatian ;

#wn07096823|Serbia__Srbija (^a historical region in central and northern Yugoslavia; Serbs settled the region in the 6th and 7th centuries^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Kosovo  #Belgrade ,
  m  #Serbian ;

#wn07097070|Greenland__Gronland__Kalaallit_Nunaat (^the largest island in the world; between the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans; a self-governing province of Denmark^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Thule ;

#wn07097322|Baffin_Island (^the 5th largest island and the largest of the Canadian Arctic; between Greenland and Hudson Bay^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07097515|Labrador (^part of the province of Newfoundland in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava peninsula in northeastern Canada^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07097726|Canada (^a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada; "the border between the United States and Canada is the longest unguarded border in the world"^)
  ^  #North_American_country ,
  p  #Baffin_Island  #Maritime_Provinces  #Alberta  #British_Columbia  #Manitoba  #Newfoundland.Canadian_province  #Northwest_Territories  #Ontario  #Quebec  #Saskatchewan  #Yukon_Territory  #Columbia_River  #Great_Lakes  #Hudson_Bay  #Mackenzie_River  #Niagara_River  #Saint_Johns_River  #Saint_Lawrence_River  #Yukon_River ,
  m  #Canadian ;

#wn07098393|Acadia (^the French-speaking part of the Canadian Maritime Provinces^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07098524|Maritime_Provinces__Maritimes (^the collective name for the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Acadia  #New_Brunswick.Canada  #Nova_Scotia  #Prince_Edward_Island ;

#wn07098800|Canadian_province (^Canada is divided into 12 provinces for administrative purposes^)
  <  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07099107|Alberta (^one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Banff  #Calgary  #Edmonton ;

#wn07099331|Banff (^a popular vacation spot in the Canadian Rockies^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07099449|Calgary (^a city is southern Alberta; center of a large agricultural region^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07099587|Edmonton (^the capital and largest city of the province of Alberta^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07099716|British_Columbia (^a province in western Canada^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Nanaimo  #Victoria.British_Columbia  #Vancouver  #Vancouver_Island  #Takkakaw ;

#wn07099921|Nanaimo (^a town in southwestern British Columbia on Vancouver Island west of Vancouver^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07100071|Victoria.British_Columbia (^capital of the Canadian province of British Columbia on Vancouver Island^)
  ^  #provincial_capital  #port ;

#wn07100235|Vancouver (^an island city in southwestern British Columbia on an arm of the Pacific Ocean; Canada's chief Pacific port and third largest city^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07100458|Vancouver_Island (^an island off southwestern Canada (off the southwestern coast of British Columbia); the largest island off the west coast of North America^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07100678|Manitoba (^one of the three prairie provinces in central Canada^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Winnipeg  #Churchill  #Lake_Winnipeg ;

#wn07100861|Winnipeg (^Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07101043|Churchill (^a Canadian town in northern Manitoba on Hudson Bay; important port for shipping grain^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07101203|New_Brunswick.Canada (^a province in southeastern Canada^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Fredericton  #Saint_John ;

#wn07101353|Fredericton (^the provincial capital of New Brunswick^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07101469|Saint_John__St._John (^a port in eastern Canada; the largest city in New Brunswick^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07101633|Newfoundland.Canadian_province (^a Canadian province on the island of Newfoundland; became Canada's 10th province in 1949^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Labrador  #Saint_John's.Newfoundland ;

#wn07101837|Newfoundland.island (^an island in the north Atlantic^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07101946|Saint_John's.Newfoundland__St._John's (^a port and provincial capital of Newfoundland^)
  ^  #provincial_capital  #port ;

#wn07102100|Northwest_Territories (^a territory in northwestern Canada^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Yellowknife  #Great_Slave_Lake ;

#wn07102259|Yellowknife (^a town in the Northwest Territories in northern Canada on the Great Slave Lake^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07102414|Nova_Scotia (^the Canadian province in the Maritimes consisting of the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island; French settlers who called the area Acadia were exiled to Louisiana by the British in the 1750s and their descendants are know as Cajuns^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Nova_Scotia.peninsula  #Halifax  #Cape_Sable ;

#wn07102787|Nova_Scotia.peninsula (^a peninsula in eastern Canada between the Bay of Fundy and the Saint Lawrence River^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07102947|Halifax (^provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07103070|Ontario (^a prosperous and industrialized province in central Canada^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Canadian_capital  #Hamilton.port  #Kingston.Ontario  #Sault_Sainte_Marie  #Sudbury  #Thunder_Bay  #Toronto  #Canadian_Falls  #James_Bay  #Niagara  #Severn ;

#wn07103410|Canadian_capital__Ottawa__capital_of_Canada (^the capital of Canada (located in southeastern Ontario across the Ottawa river from Quebec)^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07103612|Hamilton.port (^a port city in southeastern Ontario at the western end of Lake Ontario^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07103774|Kingston.Ontario (^a town in southeast Ontario on Lake Ontario near the head of the Saint Lawrence River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07103933|Sault_Sainte_Marie (^a town of southern Ontario opposite northern Michigan^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07104070|Sudbury (^a city in south central Canada in Ontario; a major nickel mining center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07104214|Thunder_Bay (^a port city in Ontario on Lake Superior^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07104348|Toronto (^the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07104504|Prince_Edward_Island (^an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; the smallest province of Canada^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Charlottetown ;

#wn07104681|Charlottetown (^the provincial capital and largest city of Prince Edward Island^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07104823|Quebec (^the largest province of Canada; a French colony from 1663 to 1759 when it was lost to the British^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Quebec_City  #Montreal  #James_Bay  #Lake_Champlain ;

#wn07105068|Quebec_City__Quebec (^the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ,
  p  #Pierre_Laporte_Bridge  #Quebec_Bridge ;

#wn07105283|Montreal (^a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07105524|Saskatchewan (^one of the three prairie provinces in west central Canada; "vast fields of wheat grow on Saskatchewan's prairies"^)
  ^  #Canadian_province ,
  p  #Regina  #Saskatoon ;

#wn07105753|Regina (^the provincial capital and largest city of Saskatchewan^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07105880|Saskatoon (^a city is southern Saskatchewan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07105986|Dawson (^a town in northwestern Canada in the Yukon on the Yukon River; a boom town around 1900 when gold was discovered in the Klondike^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07106185|Yukon_Territory__Yukon (^a territory in northwestern Canada; site of the Klondike gold rush in the 1890s^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Dawson  #Klondike  #Whitehorse  #Mount_Logan  #St._Elias_Range ;

#wn07106448|Klondike (^a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07106609|Whitehorse (^the provincial capital of the Yukon Territory^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07106730|Australia__Commonwealth_of_Australia (^$('l' #Australian_continent added to replace 'P')$ a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Canberra  #Australian_state  #Queensland  #New_South_Wales  #Victoria.Australian_state  #Tasmania  #South_Australia  #Western_Australia  #Northern_Territory  #Namoi_River ,
  l  #Australian_continent ,
  m  #Australian ;

#wn07107254|Canberra__Australian_capital__capital_of_Australia (^the capital of Australia; located in southeastern Australia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07107431|Australian_state (^one of the states constituting Australia^)
  <  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07107661|Queensland__QLD (^$("QLD" added)$ a state in northeastern Australia^)
  ^  #Australian_state ,
  p  #Brisbane ;

#wn07107789|Brisbane (^capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07108041|New_South_Wales__NSW (^$("NSW" added)$ an Australian state in southeastern Australia^)
  ^  #Australian_state ,
  p  #Sydney ;

#wn07108186|Sydney (^the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port^)
  ^  #state_capital ,
  p  #Sydney_Harbor_Bridge ;

#wn07108396|Victoria.Australian_state__VIC (^$("VIC" added)$ a state in southeastern Australia^)
  ^  #Australian_state ,
  p  #Melbourne ;

#wn07108522|Melbourne (^the capital of Victoria state and 2nd largest Australian city; a financial and commercial center^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07108693|Tasmanian_Island__Tasmania (^$("Tasmanian_Island" added as key)$ an island off the southeastern coast of Australia^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07108816|Tasmania (^$('l' #Tasmanian_Island added)$ an Australian state on the island of Tasmania^)
  ^  #Australian_state ,
  l  #Tasmanian_Island ,
  p  #Hobart ;

#wn07108954|Hobart (^a port and state capital of Tasmania^)
  ^  #state_capital  #port ;

#wn07109080|South_Australia__SA (^$("SA" added)$ a state in south central Australia^)
  ^  #Australian_state ,
  p  #Adelaide ;

#wn07109214|Adelaide (^the state capital of South Australia^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07109324|Western_Australia__WA (^$("WA" added)$ a state containing the western third of Australia^)
  ^  #Australian_state ,
  p  #Perth ;

#wn07109475|Perth (^the state capital of Western Australia^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07109584|Northern_Territory__NT (^$("NT" added)$ a territory in north central Australia^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Darwin ;

#wn07109725|Darwin (^provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia^)
  ^  #provincial_capital ;

#wn07109854|Aleutian_Islands__Aleutians (^an archipelago in the North Pacific extending southwestern from Alaska^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07110037|Oceania__Oceanica (^a large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the Malay Archipelago)^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Melanesia  #Micronesia  #Polynesia ;

#wn07110326|Australasia (^Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07110471|Austronesia (^islands of central and South Pacific (Indonesia and Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia)^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Melanesia  #Micronesia  #Polynesia  #Indonesia ,
  m  #Austronesian ;

#wn07110734|Melanesia (^the islands in the southwestern part of Oceania^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Fiji_Islands  #Bismarck_Archipelago  #New_Caledonia  #Solomons  #Vanuatu ;

#wn07110970|Micronesia (^the islands in the northwestern part of Oceania^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Federated_States_of_Micronesia ;

#wn07111131|Federated_States_of_Micronesia__Micronesia__TT (^a country scattered over Micronesia with a constitutional government in free association with the United States; achieved independence in 1986^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Kolonia  #Mariana_Islands  #Caroline_Islands  #Marshall_Islands  #Ellice_Islands  #Kiribati  #Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands  #Nauru_Island ;

#wn07111539|Kolonia (^capital of Micronesia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07111633|Mariana_Islands__Marianas__Ladrone_Islands (^a chain of coral and volcanic islands in Micronesia halfway between New Guinea and Japan^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Guam  #Saipan.island ;

#wn07111869|Guam__GU (^the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas; was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07112044|Saipan.island (^an island in the southern Mariana Islands that is the administrative center of the United States Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Saipan ;

#wn07112270|Wake_Island__Wake (^$('p' #battle_of_Wake_Island replaced by 'L')$ an island in the western Pacific between Guam and Hawaii^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07112429|Caroline_Islands (^a long archipelago of more than 500 islands in Micronesia east of the Philippines^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07112592|Marshall_Islands (^a group of coral islands in eastern Micronesia^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Republic_of_the_Marshall_Islands  #Eniwetok.atoll  #Kwajalein.atoll ;

#wn07112777|Republic_of_the_Marshall_Islands__Marshall_Islands (^a republic (under United States protection) on the Marshall Islands^)
  ^  #country ;

#wn07112961|Eniwetok.atoll (^an atoll in the Marshall islands; site of an amphibious assault in World War II; later used by the United States to test atomic bombs^)
  ^  #atoll ;

#wn07113168|Kwajalein.atoll (^an atoll in the western Marshall Islands that was used as a Japanese air and naval base during World War II^)
  ^  #atoll ,
  p  #Kwajalein ;

#wn07113369|Gilbert_Islands (^a group of islands in Micronesia southwest of Hawaii; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it became part of the Republic of Kiribati in 1979^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Tarawa-Makin ;

#wn07113645|Ellice_Islands__Tuvalu (^a group of coral islands in Micronesia southwest of Hawaii^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Tuvalu ;

#wn07113811|Tuvalu (^a small island republic on the Tuvalu islands; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it withdrew in 1975 and became independent of the United Kingdom in 1978^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Funafuti ;

#wn07114093|Funafuti (^capital of Tuvalu^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07114184|Kiribati__Republic_of_Kiribati (^an island republic in the west central Pacific just south of the equator^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Gilbert_Islands  #Tarawa ;

#wn07114391|Tarawa__Bairiki (^national capital of Kiribati^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07114501|Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands (^a former British colony in Micronesia^)
  ^  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn07114630|Nauru_Island__Nauru__Pleasant_Island (^a small island in the central Pacific Ocean 2,800 miles southwest of Hawaii; in Micronesia west of the Gilbert Islands^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Nauru ;

#wn07114871|Nauru__Republic_of_Nauru (^an island republic on Nauru Island; phosphate exports support the economy^)
  ^  #country ,
  m  #Nauruan ;

#wn07115054|Polynesia (^the islands in the eastern part of Oceania^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #French_Polynesia  #Samoa  #Kingdom_of_Tonga  #Hawaiian_Islands ,
  m  #Polynesian ;

#wn07115285|Malay_Archipelago__East_Indies (^a group of islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans between Asia and Australia^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Sunda_Islands  #Borneo ,
  m  #Malayan ;

#wn07115517|Sunda_Islands (^a chain of islands in the western Malay Archipelago^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Greater_Sunda_Islands  #Lesser_Sunda_Islands ;

#wn07115685|Greater_Sunda_Islands (^a chain of islands including Borneo and Celebes and Java and Sumatra^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07115840|Lesser_Sunda_Islands__Nusa_Tenggara (^a chain of islands forming a province of Indonesia east of Java; includes Bali and Timor^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  m  #Bali  #Timor ;

#wn07116068|Bismarck_Archipelago (^a group of islands in the southwestern Pacific northeast of New Guinea; part of Papua New Guinea^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Admiralty_Islands  #New_Britain  #New_Ireland ;

#wn07116326|Admiralty_Islands (^a group of islands in the Bismarck Archipelago^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07116455|Borneo__Kalimantan (^3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Negara_Brunei_Darussalam  #Indonesian_Borneo  #East_Malaysia  #Sabah  #Sarawak ,
  m  #Bornean ;

#wn07116803|Bougainville (^the largest of the Solomon Islands; a province of Papua New Guinea^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07116966|Guadalcanal (^$('p' #battle_of_Guadalcanal replaced by 'L')$ a mountainous island; the largest of the Solomon Islands in the independent state that is a member of the British Commonwealth^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07117188|New_Britain (^the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago; part of Papua New Guinea^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07117356|New_Caledonia (^an island east of Australia and north of New Zealand^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07117487|New_Guinea__Papua (^a Pacific island north of Australia; the 2nd largest island in the world; governed by Australia and Indonesia^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Papua_New_Guinea ;

#wn07117699|Papua_New_Guinea__Independent_State_of_Papua_New_Guinea (^$('p' #New_Britain removed since #Bismarck_Archipelago already has for part #New_Britain)$ a parliamentary democracy on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Bismarck_Archipelago  #Bougainville  #Port_Moresby ;

#wn07117970|Port_Moresby__capital_of_Papua_New_Guinea (^the administrative capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07118141|New_Ireland (^an island in the Bismarck Archipelago; part of Papua New Guinea^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07118281|Austria-Hungary (^a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07118469|Austria__Republic_of_Austria__Oesterreich (^$('p' #battle_of_Wagram replaced by 'L')$ a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Hapsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Tyrol  #Vienna  #Graz  #Linz  #Salzburg  #Innsbruck  #the_Alps  #Danube_River ,
  m  #Austrian ;

#wn07118973|Tyrol__Tirol (^a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07119105|Vienna__Austrian_capital__capital_of_Austria (^the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07119387|Graz (^an industrial city is southeastern Austria^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07119499|Linz__Lentia (^city in northern Austria on the Danube; noted as a cultural center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07119644|Salzburg (^city in western Austria; a music center and birthplace of Mozart^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07119782|Innsbruck (^city in southwestern Austria; known as a summer and winter resort^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07119922|Bahamas__Commonwealth_of_the_Bahamas__Bahama_Islands (^island country in the Atlantic east of Florida and Cuba; a popular winter resort^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Nassau ,
  m  #Bahamian ;

#wn07120198|Nassau__capital_of_the_Bahamas (^the capital of the Bahamas^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07120321|Arabian_Peninsula__Arabia (^a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Oman  #Qatar_Peninsula  #Saudi_Arabia  #United_Arab_Emirates  #Yemen  #Arabian_Desert ,
  m  #Arab ;

#wn07120645|Bahrain__State_of_Bahrain__Bahrein (^an island country in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia; oil revenues funded progressive programs until reserves were exhausted in 1970s^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Manama ,
  m  #Bahraini ;

#wn07120952|Bahrain_Island__Bahrain__Bahrein__Bahrein_Island (^an island in the Persian Gulf^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07121098|Manama__capital_of_Bahrain (^the capital of Bahrain; located at the northern end of Bahrain Island^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07121260|Bangladesh__People's_Republic_of_Bangladesh__Bangla_Desh__East_Pakistan (^a Moslem Republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Dahka  #Chittagong  #Brahmaputra_River  #Ganges_River ,
  m  #Bangladeshi  #Bengali.Asian ;

#wn07121716|Dahka__Dacca__capital_of_Bangladesh (^the capital and largest city of Bangladesh^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07121861|Chittagong (^a port city and industrial center in southeastern Bangladesh on the Bay of Bengal^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07122036|Flanders (^a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands^)
  ^  #European_country ;

#wn07122239|Belgium__Kingdom_of_Belgium__Belgique (^a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Common Market and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Bouvines  #battle_of_Fontenoy  #battle_of_Waterloo  #first_battle_of_Ypres  #second_battle_of_Ypres  #third_battle_of_Ypres  #Bruxelles  #Antwerpen  #Bruges  #Charleroi  #Gent  #Liege  #Namur  #Meuse_River  #Sambre_River  #Scheldt_River ,
  m  #Belgian  #Fleming  #Walloon.Belgian ;

#wn07122887|Bruxelles__Brussels__Belgian_capital__capital_of_Belgium (^the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07123099|Alost__Aalost (^a town in central Belgium^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07123185|Antwerpen__Antwerp__Anvers (^a port in northern Belgium on the Scheldt river^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07123344|Bruges__City_of_Bridges (^a city in northwestern Belgium in West Flanders province; connected by canal to the North Sea; the old city is a popular tourist attraction^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07123592|Charleroi (^city in southwestern Belgium; center of an industrial region^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07123727|Gent__Gand__Ghent (^port city in northwestern Belgium and industrial center; famous for cloth industry^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07123912|Liege__Luik (^city in eastern Belgium; largest French-speaking city in Belgium^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07124054|Namur (^a city in south central Belgium situated on a promontory between the Meuse River and the Sambre River; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07124288|Bhutan__Kingdom_of_Bhutan (^a landlocked principality in the Himalayas northeast of India^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  m  #Bhutanese ;

#wn07124460|Botswana__Republic_of_Botswana (^a landlocked republic in south-central Africa that became independent from British control in the 1960s^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Gaborone  #Kalahari_Desert ;

#wn07124698|Gaborone__capital_of_Botswana (^capital and largest city of Botswana in the extreme southeast^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07124855|Bolivia__Republic_of_Bolivia (^a landlocked Republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #La_Paz  #Sucre  #Ancohuma  #Andes  #Illampu  #Illimani  #Sajama ,
  m  #Bolivian ;

#wn07125244|La_Paz (^city in western Bolivia and the administrative seat of Bolivia's government; largest city in Bolivia^)
  ^  #seat.center ;

#wn07125416|Sucre (^the legal capital and seat of the judiciary in Bolivia^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07125541|Brazil__Federative_Republic_of_Brazil__Brasil (^the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Belo_Horizonte  #Brasilia  #Natal  #Rio_de_Janeiro  #Recife  #Sao_Paulo  #Amazon_River  #Araguaia_River  #Iguazu_Falls  #Madeira_River  #Para_River  #Parana_River  #Parnaiba  #Paulo_Afonso_Falls  #Purus_River  #Sete_Quedas  #Tocantins_River  #Urubupunga_Falls ,
  m  #Brazilian ;

#wn07126221|Acre (^a territory of western Brazil bordering on Bolivia and Peru^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07126331|Belo_Horizonte (^city in southeastern Brazil north of Rio de Janeiro; the first of Brazil planned communities^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07126503|Brasilia__Brazilian_capital__capital_of_Brazil (^the capital of Brazil; a city built on the central plateau and inaugurated in 1960^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07126699|Natal (^a port city in northeastern Brazil^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07126822|Rio_de_Janeiro__Rio (^the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction^)
  ^  #city ,
  m  #Carioca ;

#wn07127030|Recife__Pernambuco (^a port city of northeastern Brazil on the Atlantic^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07127183|Sao_Paulo (^an ultramodern city in southeastern Brazil; the largest city in South America^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07127335|British_Empire (^formerly the United Kingdom and all the territories under its control; reached its greatest extent at the end of World War I; "the sun never sets on the British Empire"^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07127564|British_Isles (^Great Britain and Ireland and adjacent islands in the north Atlantic^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Great_Britain  #Ireland  #UK ;

#wn07127768|Great_Britain (^$('p' #England #Wales added)$ an island comprising England and Scotland and Wales^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #England  #Scotland  #Wales  #Solway_Firth ,
  m  #Britisher ;

#wn07127973|Ireland__Hibernia__Emerald_Isle (^an island comprising the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #battle_of_Boyne  #Drogheda  #Aran_Islands  #Northern_Ireland  #Eire ,
  m  #Irish_person  #Irishman  #Irishwoman ;

#wn07128289|UK__Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland__Great_Britain__United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland__United_Kingdom__Britain (^$('p' #Battle_of_Britain replaced by 'L'; 'p' #England #Scotland  #Wales replaced by #Great_Britain)$ a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland^)
  ^  #kingdom.country ,
  p  #Great_Britain  #Northern_Ireland ;

#wn07128724|England (^$('p' #battle_of_Flodden_Field  #battle_of_Hastings  #battle_of_Maldon  #battle_of_Marston_Moor  #battle_of_Naseby  #battle_of_Tewkesbury  #English_Civil_War  #Restoration  #War_of_the_Roses  replaced by 'L'; although it is left implicit for #battle_of_Marston_Moor and #battle_of_Naseby since they are part of #English_Civil_War)$ a division of the United Kingdom^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Cotswolds  #Lancaster  #Lake_District  #London  #Manchester  #Hull  #Liverpool  #Birmingham  #Oxford.England  #Cambridge  #Blackpool  #Brighton  #Bristol  #Leicester  #Newcastle-upon-Tyne  #Pompey  #Coventry  #Gloucester.England  #Reading  #Worcester.England  #Avon  #Berkshire  #Cornwall  #Devonshire  #Gloucestershire  #Hampshire  #Kent  #Somerset  #East_Sussex  #West_Sussex  #Leicestershire  #Lincolnshire  #Northumberland  #East_Anglia  #Lancashire  #Yorkshire  #North_Yorkshire  #West_Yorkshire  #South_Yorkshire  #Northumbria  #West_Country  #Sussex  #Wessex  #Hadrian's_Wall  #River_Aire  #Upper_Avon  #Avon.river  #River_Severn  #River_Tyne ,
  m  #English_person  #Englishman  #Englishwoman ;

#wn07130061|Albion (^$('<' #England replaced by '='; '<' #Great_Britain replaced by 'P')$ archaic name for England or Great Britain; used poetically^)
  =  #England ;

#wn07130190|Anglia (^$('<' #England replaced by '=')$ the Latin name for England^)
  =  #England ;

#wn07130269|Blighty (^$('<' #England replaced by '=')$ a slang term for England used by English troops serving abroad^)
  =  #England ;

#wn07130385|Lancaster (^a city in northwestern England^)
  ^  #city ,
  m  #Lancastrian ;

#wn07130509|Lake_District__Lakeland (^a popular tourist area in northwestern England including England's largest lake and highest mountain^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07130699|London__Greater_London__British_capital__capital_of_the_United_Kingdom (^the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #Big_Ben  #Old_Bailey  #Fleet_Street.street  #Harley_Street  #Lombard_Street  #Greenwich  #Bloomsbury  #Soho  #Wembley  #West_End  #Westminster  #Pall_Mall  #Wimbledon ,
  m  #Londoner ;

#wn07131236|Greenwich (^a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time^)
  ^  #borough ;

#wn07131452|Bloomsbury (^a city district of central London laid out in garden squares^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07131588|Soho (^a city district of central London now noted for restaurants and nightclubs^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07131732|Wembley (^a southeastern part of Greater London that is the site of the English national soccer stadium^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07131898|West_End (^the part of west central London containing the main entertainment and shopping areas^)
  ^  #city_district ,
  p  #Strand ;

#wn07132075|Westminster__City_of_Westminster (^a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey^)
  ^  #borough ,
  p  #Buckingham_Palace  #Downing_Street.street  #Houses_of_Parliament  #Westminster_Abbey ;

#wn07132370|Buckingham_Palace (^the London residence of the British sovereign^)
  ^  #palace.mansion_house ;

#wn07132498|Downing_Street.street (^a street of Westminster in London; "the Prime Minister lives at No. 10 Downing Street"^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07132664|Pall_Mall (^a fashionable street in London noted for its many private clubs^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07132802|Houses_of_Parliament (^the building in which the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet^)
  ^  #edifice ;

#wn07132958|Westminster_Abbey (^a famous Gothic church in London on the site of a former Benedictine monastery; "Westminster Abbey is the scene of the coronations of almost all English monarchs"; "Distinguished English subjects are buried in Westminster Abbey"^)
  ^  #minster ;

#wn07133269|Wimbledon (^a suburb of London and the headquarters of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club where annual international tennis championships are played on grass courts^)
  ^  #suburb ;

#wn07133506|Manchester (^a city in northwestern England (30 miles east of Liverpool); heart of the most densely populated area of England^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07133712|Hull__Kingston-upon_Hull (^a large fishing port in northeastern England^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  p  #Humber_Bridge ;

#wn07133884|Liverpool (^a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  m  #Liverpudlian ;

#wn07134095|Birmingham (^a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07134276|Oxford.England (^a city in southern England northwest of London; site of Oxford University^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Oxford_University ,
  m  #Oxonian ;

#wn07134459|Cambridge (^a city in eastern England on the River Cam; site of Cambridge University^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Cambridge_University ,
  m  #Cantabrigian ;

#wn07134644|Blackpool (^a resort town in Lancashire in northwestern England on the Irish Sea; famous for its tower^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07134809|Brighton (^a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07134983|Bristol (^an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07135158|Leeds (^a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07135326|Leicester (^an industrial city on the River Soar in Leicestershire in central England; built on the site of a Roman settlement^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07135534|Newcastle-upon-Tyne__Newcastle (^a port in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression "carry coals to Newcastle" meaning to do something unnecessary)^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07135819|Pompey__Portsmouth (^a port city in southern England on the English Channel; Britain's major naval base^)
  ^  #port  #city ;

#wn07136004|Coventry (^an industrial city in central England; devastated by air raids during World War II; remembered as the home of Lady Godiva in the 11th century^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07136219|Gloucester.England (^a city in southwestern England in Gloucestershire on the Severn^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07136358|Reading (^a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07136509|Sheffield (^a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07136662|Stratford-on-Avon__Stratford-upon-Avon (^a town in central England on the River Avon; birthplace (and burial place) of William Shakespeare^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07136845|Winchester.England (^a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Winchester_College ;

#wn07137002|Worcester.England (^a cathedral city in west central England on the River Severn^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07137137|Avon (^a county in southwestern England^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07137239|Berkshire (^a county in southern England^)
  ^  #county ,
  p  #Eton_College  #Reading ;

#wn07137380|Cornwall (^a hilly county in southwestern England^)
  ^  #county ,
  m  #Cornishman  #Cornishwoman ;

#wn07137530|Devonshire__Devon (^a county in southwestern England^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07137646|Gloucestershire (^a county in southwestern England in the lower Severn valley^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07137786|Hampshire (^a county of southern England on the English Channel^)
  ^  #county ,
  p  #Winchester.England ;

#wn07137931|Kent (^a county in southeastern England; the first to be colonized by the Romans^)
  ^  #county ,
  p  #Canterbury ;

#wn07138093|Somerset (^a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07138222|East_Sussex (^a county in southern England on the English Channel^)
  ^  #county ,
  p  #Hastings ;

#wn07138369|Hastings (^a town in East Sussex just south of the place where the Battle of Hastings took place^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07138528|West_Sussex (^a county in southern England on the English Channel^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07138656|Canterbury (^a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07138895|Leicestershire__Leicester (^a largely agricultural county in central England^)
  ^  #county ,
  p  #Bosworth_Field  #Leicester ;

#wn07139073|Lincolnshire (^an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07139209|Northumberland (^the northernmost county of England; has many Roman remains (including Hadrian's Wall)^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07139374|East_Anglia (^a region of eastern England that was formerly a kingdom^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07139506|Lancashire (^a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07139660|Yorkshire (^a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07139828|North_Yorkshire (^a county in northern England^)
  ^  #county ;

#wn07139937|West_Yorkshire (^a metropolitan county in northern England^)
  ^  #county ,
  p  #Leeds ;

#wn07140077|South_Yorkshire (^a metropolitan county in northern England^)
  ^  #county ,
  p  #Sheffield ;

#wn07140218|Northumbria (^an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07140347|West_Country (^the southwest of England (including Cornwall and Devon and Somerset)^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07140493|Sussex (^a former Anglo-Saxon kingdom in southern England on the English Channel; was captured by Wessex in the 9th century^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07140679|Wessex (^a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07140856|Hadrian's_Wall (^an ancient Roman wall built by the Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century; marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain^)
  ^  #wall ;

#wn07141066|Isle_of_Man__Man (^one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07141171|Northern_Ireland (^a division of the United Kingdom located on the northern part of the island of Ireland^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Bangor.Northern_Ireland  #Belfast ;

#wn07141415|Ulster (^a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07141600|Bangor.Northern_Ireland (^a town in southeastern Northern Ireland^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07141711|Belfast__capital_of_Northern_Ireland (^capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Irish Protestantism^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07141893|Eire__Ireland__Irish_Free_State__Republic_of_Ireland (^$("Eire" set as key; "Republic_of_Ireland" added as name; 'p' #Cork #Galway added to replace '>')$ a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Cork  #Galway  #Dublin  #Limerick  #Tara  #Waterford ;

#wn07142272|Dublin__Irish_capital__capital_of_Ireland (^capital and largest city and major port of the Republic of Ireland^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ,
  m  #Dubliner ;

#wn07142484|Cork (^$('<' #Eire replaced by 'P')$ a port city in southern Ireland^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07142602|Galway (^$('<' #Eire replaced by 'P')$ a port city in western Ireland on Galway Bay^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07142735|Limerick (^port city in southwestern Ireland^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07142860|Tara (^a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07143019|Waterford (^a port city in southern Ireland; famous for glass industry^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07143170|Scotland (^one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Bannockburn  #battle_of_Brunanburh  #battle_of_Langside  #Highlands  #Galloway.district  #Aberdeen.Scotland  #Lothian_Region  #Glasgow  #Hebrides  #Orkney_Islands  #Shetland_Islands  #Firth_of_Forth  #Loch_Achray  #Loch_Ness ,
  m  #Scot ;

#wn07143765|Highlands (^the Highlands are a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)^)
  ^  #highland ;

#wn07144016|Galloway.district (^a district in southwestern Scotland^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07144125|Aberdeen.Scotland (^a city in northeastern Scotland on the North Sea^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07144247|Ayr (^a port in southwestern Scotland^)
  ^  #town  #port ;

#wn07144346|Edinburgh (^the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07144515|Lothian_Region (^a district in southeast central Scotland (south side of the Firth of Forth) and the location of Edinburgh^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Edinburgh ;

#wn07144719|Glasgow (^largest city in Scotland; a port in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  m  #Glaswegian ;

#wn07144938|Hebrides__Hebridean_Islands__Hebridean_Isles__Western_Islands__Western_Isles (^a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Inner_Hebrides  #Outer_Hebrides ;

#wn07145188|Inner_Hebrides (^islands between the Outer Hebrides and the western coast of Scotland^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07145336|Outer_Hebrides (^a 130-mile long archipelago northwest of Scotland^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07145465|Wales__Cymru__Cambria (^one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria^)
  ^  #principality ,
  p  #Aberdare  #Bangor.Wales  #Cardiff  #Newport.Wales  #Swansea  #Anglesey_Island  #Menai_Strait  #River_Severn ,
  m  #Welshman ;

#wn07145872|Aberdare (^a mining town in southern Wales^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07145977|Bangor.Wales (^a university town in northwestern Wales on the Menai Strait^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07146108|Cardiff (^the capital and largest city of Wales^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07146218|Newport.Wales (^a port city in southeastern Wales^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07146342|Swansea (^a port city in southern Wales on an inlet of the Bristol Channel^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07146497|Anglesey_Island__Anglesey__Anglesea__Anglesea_Island__Mona (^an island northwest of Wales^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07146653|Negara_Brunei_Darussalam__Brunei (^a sultanate in northwestern Borneo; became independent of Great Britain in 1984^)
  ^  #sultanate ,
  m  #Bruneian ;

#wn07146850|sultanate (^country or territory ruled by a sultan^)
  ^  #country ;

#wn07146962|Burkina_Faso (^desperately poor landlocked country in western Africa; formerly (as Upper Volta) was under French rule but gained independence in 1960^)
  ^  #country ;

#wn07147155|Sinai_Peninsula__Sinai (^a peninsula in northeastern Egypt; at north end of Red Sea^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Sinai_Desert  #Mount_Sinai ;

#wn07147340|Egyptian_Empire__Egypt (^an ancient empire west of Israel; centered on the Nile River and ruled by a Pharaoh; figured in many events described in the Old Testament^)
  ^  #empire ;

#wn07147548|Egypt__Arab_Republic_of_Egypt__United_Arab_Republic (^$('p' #battle_of_El_Alamein removed)$ a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Aswan_High_Dam  #Sinai_Peninsula  #El_Iskandriyah  #Aswan  #Cairo  #El_Alamein  #Giza  #Memphis.Egypt  #Luxor  #Saqqara  #Suez  #Suez_Canal  #Lake_Nasser  #Nile_River ,
  m  #Egyptian.African ;

#wn07148174|El_Iskandriyah__Alexandria (^the chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07148442|Aswan__Assuan__Assouan (^an ancient city on the Nile in Egypt; site of the Aswan High Dam^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07148596|Cairo__El_Qahira__Egyptian_capital__capital_of_Egypt (^the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa; a major port just south of the Nile Delta; formerly the home of the Pharaohs^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07148864|El_Alamein (^a village west of Alexandria on the north coast of Egypt; the scene of a decisive Allied victory over the Germans in 1942^)
  ^  #village ;

#wn07149061|Giza__El_Giza (^an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07149254|Memphis.Egypt (^an ancient city of Egypt (S of Cairo)^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07149364|Luxor (^a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile; site of the Temple of Luxor^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07149516|Saqqara__Saqqarah__Sakkara (^a town in northern Egypt; site of the oldest Egyptian pyramids (the Step Pyramid)^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07149691|Suez (^a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07149863|Suez_Canal (^a ship canal in northeastern Egypt linking the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea^)
  ^  #ship_canal ;

#wn07150020|India__Republic_of_India__Bharat (^a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Lucknow  #battle_of_Panipat  #battle_of_Plassey  #Assam  #Manipur  #Hindustan  #Sikkim  #Kanara  #Punjab  #Delhi  #Calcutta  #Bombay  #Agra  #Hyderabad  #Chennai  #Salem.India  #Andhra_Pradesh  #Bihar  #Goa  #Gujarat  #Tamil_Nadu  #Gujerat  #Maharashtra  #Orissa  #Nilgiri_Hills  #Kashmir  #Brahmaputra_River  #Ganges_River  #Himalayas  #Kamet  #Nanda_Devi  #Pobeda_Peak  #Tien_Shan ,
  m  #Indian ;

#wn07150936|Assam (^state in northeastern India^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07151034|Manipur (^state in northeastern India^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07151134|Hindustan (^northern region of India where Hinduism predominates^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Hindustani ;

#wn07151280|Sikkim (^a geographical area and former kingdom in northeastern India in the Himalaya Mountains between Nepal and Bhutan^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07151463|Kanara__Canara (^a historical region of southwestern India on the west coast^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07151603|Punjab (^a historical region on northwestern India and northern Pakistan^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07151757|New_Delhi__Indian_capital__capital_of_India (^the capital of India is a division of the old city of Delhi^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07151927|Delhi__Old_Delhi (^a city in north-central India^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #New_Delhi ;

#wn07152058|Calcutta (^the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07152265|Bombay__Greater_Bombay (^a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07152515|Agra (^a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07152668|Hyderabad (^a city in south central India in Andhra Pradesh^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07152790|Chennai__Madras (^a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07152930|Salem.India (^a city in southern India^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07153025|Andhra_Pradesh (^a state of southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07153155|Bihar (^a state of northeastern India^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07153255|Goa (^a state of southwestern India; a former Portuguese colony^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07153381|Gujarat__Gujerat (^an industrialized state in western India that includes parts of Bombay^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07153534|Tamil_Nadu__Madras (^a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07153712|Gujerat__Gujarat (^a region of western India north of Bombay (bordering the Arabian Sea) where Gujarati is spoken^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07153889|Maharashtra (^a historical area in west-central India^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07154005|Orissa (^state in eastern India on the Bay of Bengal^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07154120|Nilgiri_Hills (^hills in southern India^)
  ^  #hills ;

#wn07154222|Nepal__Kingdom_of_Nepal (^a small Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and Tibet^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Kathmandu  #Annapurna  #Changtzu  #Dhaulagiri  #Mount_Everest  #Himalayas  #Kanchenjunga  #Lhotse  #Makalu  #Nuptse ,
  m  #Nepalese  #Sherpa ;

#wn07154607|Kathmandu__Katmandu__capital_of_Nepal (^the capital and largest city of Nepal^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07154749|Tibet__Thibet__Xizang__Sitsang (^an Asian country under the control of China; located in the Himalayas^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Lhasa  #Changtzu  #Mount_Everest  #Gosainthan  #Himalayas  #Kanchenjunga  #Lhotse  #Makalu  #Nuptse ,
  m  #Sherpa ;

#wn07155107|Lhasa__Lassa__capital_of_Tibet__Forbidden_City (^the sacred city of Lamaism; known as the Forbidden City for its former inaccessibility and hostility to strangers^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07155335|Indonesia__Republic_of_Indonesia__Dutch_East_Indies (^a republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1945; the principal oil producer in the Far East and Pacific regions^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Java  #Bali  #Timor  #Sumatra  #Celebes  #Moluccas  #Indonesian_Borneo  #Krakatau ,
  m  #Indonesian ;

#wn07155863|Java (^an island in Indonesia south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Jakarta  #Bandung  #Semarang ,
  m  #Javan ;

#wn07156098|Bali (^an island in Indonesia east of Java; striking volcanic scenery; culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07156320|Timor (^an island in Indonesia in the Malay Archipelago; the largest and most eastern of the Lesser Sunda Islands^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07156515|Sumatra (^a mountainous island in western Indonesia^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Medan ,
  m  #Sumatran ;

#wn07156667|Celebes__Sulawesi (^a mountainous island in eastern Indonesia^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07156792|Moluccas__Spice_Islands (^a group of island in eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea; settled by the Portuguese but taken by the Dutch who made them the center for a spice monopoly, at which time they were known as Spice Islands^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07157095|Indonesian_Borneo__Kalimantan (^the part of Indonesia on the southern side of the island of Borneo^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07157276|Jakarta__Djakarta__capital_of_Indonesia (^capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07157489|Bandung (^a city in Indonesia; located on western Java (southeast of Jakarta); a resort known for its climate^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07157661|Medan (^a city in Indonesia; located in northeastern Sumatra^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07157784|Semarang__Samarang (^a port city is southern Indonesia; located in northern Java^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07157946|Iran__Islamic_Republic_of_Iran__Persia (^a theocratic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient Persian Empire and was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Teheran  #Abadan  #Mashhad  #Isfahan  #Shiraz  #Tabriz  #Qum  #Persepolis  #Demavend  #Caspian_Sea ,
  m  #Irani ;

#wn07158452|Teheran__Tehran__capital_of_Iran__Iranian_capital (^the capital and largest city of Iran; located in northern Iran^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07158632|Abadan (^a port city in southwestern Iran^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07158754|Mashhad__Meshed (^the holy city of Shiite Muslims; located in northeastern Iran^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07158897|Isfahan__Esfahan__Aspadana (^city in central Iran; former capital of Persia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07159037|Shiraz (^a city in central southwestern Iran; ruins of ancient Persepolis are nearby^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07159184|Tabriz (^an ancient city in northwestern Iran; known for hot springs^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07159315|Qum (^a city in northwestern Iran; a place of pilgrimage for Shiite Muslims^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07159453|Persia__Persian_Empire (^an empire in South Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC^)
  ^  #empire ;

#wn07159673|Persepolis (^an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07159829|Iraq__Republic_of_Iraq__Al-Iraq__Irak (^a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Baghdad  #Basra  #Mosul  #Mesopotamia  #Babylonia  #Sumer  #Assyria  #Assur  #Nineveh  #Euphrates_River  #Tigris_River ,
  m  #Iraqi ;

#wn07160340|Baghdad__Bagdad__capital_of_Iraq (^capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River; "Baghdad is one of the great cities of the Moslem world"^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07160559|Basra__Basia (^an oil port in southern Iraq^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07160684|Mosul (^a city in northern Iraq on the River Tigris across from the ruins of Nineveh^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07160831|Levant (^the former name for the geographical area of the eastern Mediterranean that is now occupied by Lebanon and Syria and Israel^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Levantine ;

#wn07161026|Macedon__Macedonia__Makedonija (^the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #battle_of_Pydna ,
  m  #Macedonian ;

#wn07161313|Thrace (^a region and ancient country in the east of the Balkan Peninsula north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Greece and Turkey^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #battle_of_Lule_Burgas ;

#wn07161584|Edirne__Adrianople__Adrianopolis (^a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman emperor Hadrian^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07161788|Mesopotamia (^the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Babylon  #Babylonia  #Assyria ;

#wn07162037|Babylon (^the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capitol of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon  #Tower_of_Babel ;

#wn07162233|Babylonia (^an ancient kingdom in southern Mesopotamia; Babylonia conquered Israel in the 6th century BC and exiled the Jews to Babylon (where the Prophet Daniel became a counselor to the king)^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #battle_of_Cunaxa  #Sumer ;

#wn07162546|Sumer (^an area in the southern region of Babylonia in present-day Iraq; site of the Sumerian civilization of city-states that flowered during the third millennium BC^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Ur ;

#wn07162813|Ur (^an ancient city of Sumer located on a former channel of the Euphrates River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07162956|Assyria (^an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Assur  #Nineveh ;

#wn07163157|Assur__Asur__Ashur (^an ancient Assyrian city on the River Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07163389|Nineveh (^an ancient Assyrian city on the River Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known a Iraq^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07163611|Phoenicia__Phenicia (^an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Carthage  #Utica.Phoenicia ;

#wn07163809|Carthage (^an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697^)
  ^  #city_state ,
  m  #Carthaginian ;

#wn07164048|Utica.Phoenicia (^an ancient city on the north coast of Africa (northwest of Carthage); destroyed by Arabs around 700 AD^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07164221|Japanese_Islands__Japan__Japanese_Archipelago (^a string of more than 3,000 islands east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Hokkaido  #Honshu  #Kyushu  #Shikoku  #Osaka_Bay ;

#wn07164554|Hokkaido__Ezo__Yezo (^the second larges of the four main islands of Japan; north of Honshu^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Sapporo ;

#wn07164728|Honshu__Hondo (^the largest of the four main islands of Japan; between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean; regarded as the Japanese mainland^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Tokyo  #Nagoya  #Osaka  #Yokohama  #Kyoto  #Hiroshima ;

#wn07165050|Kyushu (^the southernmost of the four main islands of Japan; contains coal fields^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Kitakyushu  #Fukuoka  #Nagasaki  #Minamata_Bay ;

#wn07165270|Shikoku (^the smallest of the four main islands of Japan; separated from Honshu by the Inland Sea; forested and mountainous^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07165456|Japan__Nippon__Nihon (^a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Kammon_Strait_Bridge  #Ryukyu_Islands  #Fuji-san ,
  m  #Nipponese ;

#wn07165756|Tokyo__Tokio__Yeddo__Yedo__Edo__Japanese_capital__capital_of_Japan (^the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07165974|Nagoya (^an industrial city in central Japan on southern Honshu^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07166100|Osaka (^port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay; commercial and industrial center^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  p  #Minato_Ohashi_Bridge ;

#wn07166283|Yokohama (^port city on southeastern Honshu in central Japan^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07166424|Okinawa (^the largest island of the central Ryukyu Islands^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Okinawa_campaign  #Naha_City ;

#wn07166583|Naha_City (^the chief city in the Ryukyu Islands^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07166694|Ryukyu_Islands (^a chain of 55 islands in the western Pacific southwest of Japan (returned by United States to Japan in 1972)^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Okinawa ;

#wn07166901|Kyoto (^a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07167075|Hiroshima (^a city on the southwestern coast of Honshu Island in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07167322|Sapporo (^a commercial city in northern Japan on western Hokkaido^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07167450|Kitakyushu (^a Japanese city on northern Kyushu^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07167560|Fukuoka (^a city in southern Japan on Kyushu^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07167667|Nagasaki (^a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07167920|Jordan__Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan (^an Arab kingdom in southwestern Asia on the Red Sea^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Jordan_River  #Amman  #Aqaba  #Jericho  #Zarqa  #Dead_Sea ,
  m  #Jordanian ;

#wn07168244|Jordan_River__Jordan (^a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07168448|Amman__capital_of_Jordan (^the capital and largest city of Jordan^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07168577|Aqaba__Akaba (^Jordan's port; located in southwestern Jordan on the Gulf of Aqaba^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07168722|Jericho (^a village in Jordan near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as the entered the Promised Land^)
  ^  #village ;

#wn07168964|Zarqa__Az_Zarqa (^city in northwestern Jordan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07169073|Kenya__Republic_of_Kenya (^a republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; major archeological discoveries have been made in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Nairobi  #Kisumu  #Mombasa  #Nakuru ,
  m  #Kenyan ;

#wn07169424|Nairobi__capital_of_Kenya (^the capital and largest city of Kenya; a center for tourist safaris^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07169583|Kisumu (^a port city in western Kenya on the northeastern shore of Lake Victoria; fishing and trading center^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07169772|Mombasa (^a port city in southern Kenya on a coral island in a bay of the Indian Ocean^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07169939|Nakuru (^a city in western Kenya; commercial center of an agricultural region^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07170079|Kuwait__State_of_Kuwait__Koweit (^an Arab kingdom in Asia on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf; a major source of petroleum^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Kuwait_City ,
  m  #Kuwaiti ;

#wn07170371|Kuwait_City__capital_of_Kuwait__Kuwait__Koweit (^a seaport on the Persian Gulf and capital of Kuwait^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07170537|Gallia__Gaul (^an ancient region of western Europe that included northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07170724|France__French_Republic (^$('p' #battle_of_the_Marne  #Chalons-sur-Marne  #battle_of_Crecy  #battle_of_Ivry  #Meuse-Argonne_operation  #siege_of_Orleans  #battle_of_Poitiers  #battle_of_Rocroi  #battle_of_Saint_Mihiel  #battle_of_Soissons-Reims  #WWI_battle_of_the_Somme  #WWI_battle_of_the_Somme  #battle_of_Tertry  #battle_of_Valmy  #battle_of_Verdun  #French_Revolution  removed; now subtypes of pm#battle_in_France)$ a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Dunkerque  #Paris  #Bordeaux  #Brest  #Cannes  #Chablis  #Dijon  #Grenoble  #Le_Havre  #Lille  #Lyon  #Marseille  #Nancy  #Nantes  #Nice  #Orleans  #Toulouse  #Versailles  #Vichy  #Riviera  #French_region  #Alsace  #Anjou  #Aquitaine  #Artois  #Auvergne  #Bourgogne  #Bretagne  #Centre  #Champagne-Ardenne  #Corse  #Franche-Comte  #Gascogne  #Ile-de-France  #Languedoc-Roussillon  #Limousin  #Lorraine  #Midi  #Midi-Pyrenees  #Nord-Pas-de-Calais  #Pays_de_la_Loire  #Picardie  #Poitou-Charentes  #Rhone-Alpes  #Normandie  #Orleanais  #Provence  #the_Alps  #Garonne_River  #Isere_River  #Loire_River  #Meuse_River  #Mont_Blanc  #Pyrenees  #Rhine_River  #Rhone_River  #Sambre_River  #Saone_River  #Scheldt_River  #Seine_River ,
  m  #Basque.European  #French_person ;

#wn07172400|Paris__City_of_Light__French_capital__capital_of_France (^the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #Louvre_Museum  #Tuileries_Gardens  #Tuileries_Palace  #Left_Bank  #Montmartre  #Right_Bank  #Ile-St-Louis  #Champs_Elysees  #Orly ,
  m  #Parisian ;

#wn07172802|Left_Bank__Latin_Quarter (^the region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life^)
  ^  #vicinity ,
  p  #Quai_d'Orsay ;

#wn07173004|Montmartre (^the highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists^)
  ^  #vicinity ;

#wn07173153|Quai_d'Orsay (^the street in Paris along the south bank of the Seine known for its governmental ministries^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07173322|Right_Bank (^the region of Paris on the north bank of the Seine^)
  ^  #vicinity ;

#wn07173448|Ile-St-Louis (^island in Paris on the Seine^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07173554|Champs_Elysees (^a major avenue in Paris famous for elegant shops and cafes^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07173692|Bordeaux (^a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07173852|Brest (^a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07174024|Calais (^a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England; in 1347 it was captured by the English king Edward III after a long siege and remained in English hands until it was recaptured by the French king Henry II in 1558^)
  ^  #town  #port ;

#wn07174347|Cannes (^a port and resort city on the French Riviera; site of an annual film festival^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07174514|Chablis (^a town in north central France noted for white Burgundy wines^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07174648|Dijon (^an industrial city in eastern France north of Lyons^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07174770|Grenoble (^a city in southeastern FRance on the Isere River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07174892|Le_Havre (^a port city in northern France on the English Channel at the mouth of the Seine^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07175063|Lille (^an industrial city in northern France near the Belgian border; was the medieval capital of Flanders^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07175233|Lyon__Lyons (^a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07175418|Marseille__Marseilles (^a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07175579|Nancy (^a city in northeastern France in Lorraine^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07175691|Nantes (^a port city in western France on the Loire estuary^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07175831|Nice (^a city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean; the leading resort on the French Riviera^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07175993|Orleans (^a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07176172|Strasbourg__Strassburg (^city on the Rhine in eastern France near the German border; an inland port^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07176316|Toulouse (^a city on the Garonne River in southern France southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07176496|Versailles (^a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07176695|Vichy (^a town in central France (south of Paris) noted for hot mineral springs; was capital of the unoccupied part of France during World War II^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07176903|Orly (^a suburb of Paris; site of the international airport serving Paris^)
  ^  #suburb ;

#wn07177039|Riviera (^a coastal area between La Spezia in Italy and Cannes in France; "the Riviera contains some of Europe's most popular resorts"^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #French_Riviera ;

#wn07177274|French_Riviera__Cote_d'Azur (^the French part of the Riviera^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07177398|French_region (^a geographical subdivision of France^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn07178017|Alsace__Alsatia__Elsass (^a region of northeastern France famous for its wines^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07178160|Anjou (^a former province of western France in the Loire valley^)
  ^  #French_region ,
  m  #Angevin ;

#wn07178305|Aquitaine__Aquitania (^a region of southwestern France between Bordeaux and the Pyrenees^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07178457|Artois (^a former province of northern France near the English Channel (between Picardy and Flanders)^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07178621|Auvergne (^a region in central France^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07178721|Basse-Normandie__Lower-Normandy (^a division of Normandy^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07178841|Bourgogne__Burgundy (^a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07178991|Bretagne__Brittany__Breiz (^a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay^)
  ^  #French_region ,
  m  #Breton.French_person ;

#wn07179208|Centre (^a low-lying region in central France^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07179316|Champagne-Ardenne__Champagne (^a region of northeastern France^)
  ^  #French_region ,
  p  #Ardennes ;

#wn07179461|Ardennes (^a wooded plateau in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France; the site of intense fighting in World Wars I and II^)
  ^  #tableland ,
  p  #battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge ;

#wn07179665|Corse__Corsica (^a region of France on the island of Corsica; birthplace of Napoleon Bonaparte^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07179823|Corsica__Corse (^an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07179990|Franche-Comte (^a former province of eastern France^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07180104|Gascogne__Gascony (^a region of southwestern France^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07180219|Haute-Normandie__Upper-Normandy (^a division of Normandy^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07180339|Ile-de-France (^a region of north central France in the Paris Basin^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07180469|Languedoc-Roussillon (^a region in south central France; named after the medieval dialect of French that was spoken there^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07180653|Limousin (^a region of central France west of the Auvergne mountains^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07180784|Lorraine__Lothringen (^an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07180921|Martinique (^an island in the eastern Caribbean in the Windward Islands; administered as an overseas region of France^)
  ^  #island  #French_region ;

#wn07181119|Mayenne (^a department of northwestern France in the Pays de la Loire region^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07181258|Midi (^the south of France^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07181347|Midi-Pyrenees (^a region in southwestern FRance^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07181457|Nord-Pas-de-Calais (^a region in northeastern France^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07181572|Pays_de_la_Loire (^an agricultural region of western France on the Bay of Biscay^)
  ^  #French_region ,
  p  #Mayenne ;

#wn07181734|Picardie__Picardy (^a region of northern France on the English Channel^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07181868|Poitou-Charentes__Poitou (^a low-lying region of west central France on the Bay of Biscay^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07182021|Rhone-Alpes (^a mountainous region of eastern France drained by the Rhone and Saone and Isere rivers^)
  ^  #French_region ,
  p  #Lyonnais ;

#wn07182203|Normandie__Normandy (^a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Basse-Normandie  #Haute-Normandie ,
  m  #Norman ;

#wn07182459|Orleanais (^a former province of north central France; centered around Orleans^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07182600|Provence (^a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur^)
  ^  #French_region ;

#wn07182749|Lyonnais (^a former province of east central France; now administered by Rhone-Alpes^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Lyon ;

#wn07182915|Gabon__Gabonese_Republic__Gabun (^a republic on the west coast of Africa^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Libreville ,
  m  #Gabonese ;

#wn07183090|Libreville__capital_of_Gabon (^the capital of Gabon^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07183205|Gambia__The_Gambia__Republic_of_The_Gambia (^a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Banjul ,
  m  #Gambian ;

#wn07183407|Banjul__capital_of_Gambia (^a port city and capital of Gambia^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07183550|Ghana__Republic_of_Ghana__Gold_Coast (^a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; "Ghana was colonized as the Gold Coast by the British"^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Accra ,
  m  #Ewe.African  #Ghanian ;

#wn07183814|Accra__capital_of_Ghana (^the capital and largest city of Ghana with a deep-water port^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07183964|Grenada (^an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #St._George's ,
  m  #Grenadian ;

#wn07184216|St._George's__capital_of_Grenada (^the capital and largest city of Grenada^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07184354|Guinea__Republic_of_Guinea__French_Guinea (^a republic in eastern Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Conakry  #Niger_River ,
  m  #Guinean ;

#wn07184633|Conakry__Konakri__capital_of_Guinea (^a port and the capital of Guinea^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07184786|Guinea-Bissau__Republic_of_Guinea-Bissau__Guine-Bissau__Portuguese_Guinea (^a republic on the northwestern coast of Africa; recognized as independent by Portugal in 1974^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Bissau ;

#wn07185040|Bissau__capital_of_Guinea-Bissau (^the capital of Guinea-Bissau^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07185167|Guiana (^a geographical region of northeastern South America including Guyana and Surinam^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Guyana  #Suriname ;

#wn07185357|Guyana__Co-operative_Republic_of_Guyana__British_Guiana (^a republic in northeastern South America; achieved independence from England in 1966^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Stabroek ,
  m  #Guyanese ;

#wn07185602|Stabroek__Georgetown (^port city and the capital and largest city of Guyana; "the city was called Stabroek by the Dutch but was renamed Georgetown by the British in 1812"^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07185854|Netherlands__The_Netherlands__Kingdom_of_The_Netherlands__Holland (^a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1579; half the country lies below sea level^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Amsterdam  #The_Hague  #Eindhoven  #Nijmegen  #Rotterdam  #Leiden  #Utrecht  #Meuse_River  #Rhine_River ,
  m  #Netherlander ;

#wn07186376|Amsterdam__Dutch_capital__capital_of_The_Netherlands (^an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07186673|The_Hague__'s_Gravenhage__Den_Haag (^the site of the royal residence and the de facto capital in the western part of the Netherlands; seat of the International Court of Justice^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07186914|Eindhoven (^city in southeastern Netherlands noted for electrical industry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07187051|Nijmegen (^an industrial city in the eastern Netherlands^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07187170|Rotterdam (^the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07187339|Leiden__Leyden (^a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07187539|Utrecht (^a city in the central Netherlands^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07187645|Hungary__Republic_of_Hungary__Magyarorszag (^a republic in central Europe^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Budapest  #Lake_Balaton  #Danube_River ,
  m  #Magyar ;

#wn07187859|Budapest__Hungarian_capital__capital_of_Hungary (^capital and largest city of Hungary; located on the Danube River in north-central Hungary^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07188063|Faroe_Islands__Faeroe_Islands__Faroes__Faeroes (^a group of 21 volcanic islands in the North Atlantic between Iceland and the Shetland Islands^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Thorshavn ;

#wn07188290|Faeroe_Islands__Faroe_Islands__Faroes__Faeroes (^a self-governing colony of Denmark on the Faroe Islands^)
  ^  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn07188441|Thorshavn (^the administrative center of the Faroe Islands^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07188562|Iceland (^a volcanic island in the North Atlantic near the Arctic Circle^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Republic_of_Iceland ;

#wn07188716|Republic_of_Iceland__Iceland (^an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Reykjavik ,
  m  #Icelander ;

#wn07188969|Reykjavik__capital_of_Iceland (^the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07189200|Orkney_Islands (^an archipelago of about 70 islands in the North Atlantic and North Sea off the northeastern coast of Scotland^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07189427|Shetland_Islands__Shetland__Zetland (^an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07189638|ultima_Thule__Thule (^the geographical region believed by ancient geographers to be the northernmost land in the inhabited world^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07189812|Thule (^a town in northwestern Greenland; during World War II a United States naval base was built there^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07189979|Korea__Korean_Peninsula__Choson (^an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Choson^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Chino-Japanese_War  #Korean_War  #North_Korea  #South_Korea ;

#wn07190280|Chosen (^$('<' #Korea replaced by '=')$ the name for Korea as a Japanese province (1910-1945)^)
  =  #Korea ;

#wn07190386|North_Korea__Democratic_People's_Republic_of_Korea (^a communist country in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Yalu_River  #Pyongyang  #Yalu ;

#wn07190664|Pyongyang__capital_of_North_Korea (^capital of North Korea and an industrial center; "Pyongyang is Korea's oldest city but little of its history has been preserved"^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07190892|South_Korea__Republic_of_Korea (^a republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Inchon  #Seoul  #Incheon  #Kwangju  #Taegu  #Pusan ;

#wn07191198|Seoul__capital_of_South_Korea (^the capital and largest city of South Korea; located in northwestern South Korea^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07191374|Incheon__Inchon__Chemulpo (^a port city in western South Korea on the Yellow Sea^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07191537|Kwangju (^city in southwestern South Korea; an important military base during the Korean War^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07191692|Taegu__Tegu (^a city in southeastern South Korea^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07191804|Pusan (^a city in southeastern South Korea on the Korean Strait; the chief port and second largest city^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07191988|Laos__Lao_People's_Democratic_Republic (^a mountainous landlocked communist state in southeastern Asia; achieved independence from France in 1949^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Vientiane  #Mekong_River ,
  m  #Laotian ;

#wn07192254|Vientiane__Laotian_capital__capital_of_Laos (^the capital and largest city of Laos^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07192401|Lappland__Lapland (^a region in northmost Europe inhabited by Lapps^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Lapp ;

#wn07192551|Lebanon__Lebanese_Republic (^an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Beirut  #Tarabulus  #Saida  #Sur ,
  m  #Lebanese ;

#wn07192823|Beirut__capital_of_Lebanon (^capital and largest city of Lebanon; located in western Lebanon on the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07193000|Tarabulus__Tripoli (^a port in northern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07193154|Saida__Sidon (^the main city of ancient Phoenicia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07193267|Sur__Tyre (^a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07193466|Lesotho__Kingdom_of_Lesotho__Basutoland (^a landlocked constitutional monarchy in southern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Maseru ,
  m  #Basotho ;

#wn07193721|Maseru__capital_of_Lesotho (^the capital of Lesotho; located in northwestern Lesotho^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07193869|Liberia__Republic_of_Liberia (^a republic in West Africa; established in 1822 by Americans as a way to free negro slaves^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Monrovia ,
  m  #Liberian ;

#wn07194091|Monrovia__Liberian_capital__capital_of_Liberia (^the capital and chief port and largest city of Liberia^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07194277|Libya__Socialist_People's_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya (^a military dictatorship in North Africa on the Mediterranean; consists almost entirely of desert; a major exporter of petroleum^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Tripoli  #Benghazi ,
  m  #Libyan ;

#wn07194614|Tripoli__capital_of_Libya (^the capital and largest city of Libya; in northwest Libya on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07194838|Benghazi (^port in northern Libya on the Gulf of Sidra; formerly a joint capital of Libya with Tripoli^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07195021|Liechtenstein__Principality_of_Liechtenstein (^a small landlocked principality (constitutional monarchy) in central Europe located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Vaduz ,
  m  #Liechtensteiner ;

#wn07195297|Vaduz__capital_of_Liechtenstein (^the capital and largest city of Liechtenstein^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07195440|Luxembourg__Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg__Luxemburg (^a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Luxembourg-Ville ,
  m  #Luxemburger ;

#wn07195800|Luxembourg-Ville__Luxembourg__Luxemburg__Luxembourg_City__capital_of_Luxembourg (^the capital and largest city of Luxembourg^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07195991|Macedonia (^landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991^)
  ^  #Balkan_country ,
  p  #battle_of_Philippi  #Skopje ;

#wn07196194|Skopje__Skoplje__Uskub (^capital of modern Macedonia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07196311|Madagascar (^an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa; the 4th largest island in the world^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Republic_of_Madagascar ;

#wn07196509|Republic_of_Madagascar__Madagascar__Malagasy_Republic (^a republic on the Island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Antananarivo ,
  m  #Madagascan ;

#wn07196768|Antananarivo__capital_of_Madagascar (^the capital and largest city of Madagascar^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07196912|Malawi__Republic_of_Malawi__Nyasaland (^a landlocked republic in southern central Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Blantyre  #Lilongwe  #Zomba ,
  m  #Chewa  #Malawian ;

#wn07197215|Blantyre (^city in southern Malawi; largest city and commercial center of Malawi^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07197358|Lilongwe__capital_of_Malawi (^the capital of Malawi; located in south central Malawi^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07197506|Zomba (^a city in southern Malawi; was the capital until 1971^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07197630|Malaysia__Malaya (^a constitutional monarchy in southeastern Asia on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #East_Malaysia  #West_Malaysia ,
  m  #Malayan  #Malaysian ;

#wn07197924|Kuala_Lumpur__Malaysian_capital__capital_of_Malaysia (^the capital and largest city of Malaysia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07198084|East_Malaysia (^the part of Malaysia that is on the island of Borneo^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Sabah  #Sarawak ;

#wn07198272|Sabah__North_Borneo (^a region of Malaysia in northeastern Borneo^)
  ^  #district ,
  m  #Sabahan ;

#wn07198439|Sarawak (^a region of Malaysia on northwestern Borneo^)
  ^  #district ,
  m  #Sarawakian ;

#wn07198593|West_Malaysia (^the region of Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Kuala_Lumpur ;

#wn07198755|Malay_Peninsula (^a peninsula in southeastern Asia occupied by parts of Malaysia and Thailand and Myanmar^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Myanmar  #West_Malaysia  #Thailand ,
  m  #Malayan ;

#wn07198999|Maldives__Maldive_Islands (^a group of about 1,200 small coral islands (about 220 inhabited) in the Indian ocean^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Republic_of_Maldives ;

#wn07199194|Republic_of_Maldives__Maldives (^a republic on the Maldive Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1965^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Male ,
  m  #Maldivian ;

#wn07199417|Male (^the capital of Maldives in the center of the islands^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07199539|Mali__Republic_of_Mali__French_Sudan (^a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Bamako  #Timbuktu  #Niger_River ,
  m  #Malian ;

#wn07199880|Bamako (^the capital of Mali; located in the south on the Niger^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07200006|Timbuktu (^a city in central Mali near the Niger river; formerly famous for its gold trade^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07200159|Malta (^a strategically located island south of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Republic_of_Malta ;

#wn07200320|Republic_of_Malta__Malta (^a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Valletta ;

#wn07200539|Valletta__Valetta__capital_of_Malta (^the capital of Malta; located on the northeastern coast of the island^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07200711|Mauritania__Islamic_Republic_of_Mauritania__Mauritanie__Muritaniya (^a country in northwestern Africa with a provisional military government; achieved independence from France in 1960; largely western Sahara Desert^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Nouakchott ,
  m  #Mauritanian ;

#wn07201048|Nouakchott (^capital of Mauritania; located in western Mauritania near the Atlantic coast^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07201200|Mauritius (^an island in the southwestern Indian Ocean^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Republic_of_Mauritius ;

#wn07201336|Republic_of_Mauritius__Mauritius (^a parliamentary state on the island of Mauritius^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Port_Louis ,
  m  #Mauritian ;

#wn07201521|Port_Louis (^capital and chief port of Mauritius; located on the northwestern coast of the island^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07201699|Monaco__Principality_of_Monaco (^a constitutional monarchy in a tiny enclave on the French Riviera^)
  ^  #principality  #European_country ,
  p  #Monaco-Ville  #Monte_Carlo ,
  m  #Monegasque ;

#wn07201936|Monaco-Ville (^the capital of Monaco^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07202035|Monte_Carlo (^a town and popular resort in the principality of Monaco; world-famous for its gambling casino^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07202205|Mongolia (^a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian People's Republic and China's Inner Mongolia^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Outer_Mongolia ;

#wn07202388|Outer_Mongolia__Mongolia__Mongolian_People's_Republic (^a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Ulan_Bator  #Gobi_Desert ;

#wn07202613|Ulan_Bator__Ulaanbaatar__Urga__Kulun__capital_of_Mongolia (^the capital and largest city of Mongolia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07202780|Morocco__Kingdom_of_Morocco__Maroc__Marruecos__Al-Magrib (^a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1956^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Casablanca  #El_Aaium  #Fez  #Marrakesh  #Rabat  #Tangier  #Western_Sahara  #Jebel_Musa ,
  m  #Moroccan ;

#wn07203197|Casablanca (^a port on the Atlantic and the largest city of Morocco^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07203345|El_Aaium (^a town in Morocco near the Atlantic coast^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07203460|Fez__Fes (^a city in north central Morocco; religious center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07203584|Marrakesh__Marrakech (^a city in western Morocco; tourist center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07203712|Rabat__capital_of_Morocco (^the capital of Morocco; located in the northwestern on the Atlantic coast^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07203877|Tangier__Tangiers (^a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar; "the first tangerines were shipped from Tangier to Europe in 1841"^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07204098|Western_Sahara__Spanish_Sahara (^an area in northwestern Africa with rich phosphate deposits; under Moroccan control since 1992^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07204289|Mozambique__Republic_of_Mozambique__Mocambique (^a republic on the eastern coast of Africa on the Indian Ocean; became independent from Portugal in 1975^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Maputo  #Limpopo  #Zambezi_River ,
  m  #Mozambican ;

#wn07204582|Maputo__capital_of_Mozambique (^the capital and largest city of Mozambique^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07204720|Natal.district (^a region of eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Tugela_Falls ,
  m  #Zulu.African ;

#wn07204881|New_Zealand_Islands__New_Zealand (^$('p' #New_Zealand replaced by 'L'; "New_Zealand_Islands" added as key)$ North Island and South Island and adjacent small islands in the South Pacific Ocean^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07205060|New_Zealand (^$('l' #New_Zealand_Islands added to replace 'P')$ an independent country within the British Commonwealth; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1907; known for sheep and spectacular scenery^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Christchurch  #Wellington ,
  m  #New_Zealander ,
  l  #New_Zealand_Islands ;

#wn07205344|Auckland__Aukland (^$("Aukland" added because this is a frequent spelling error)$ the largest city and principal port of New Zealand^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07205467|Christchurch (^industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07205604|Wellington__capital_of_New_Zealand (^the capital of New Zealand^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07205731|Niger__Republic_of_Niger (^a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Niamey  #Niger_River ,
  m  #Nigerien ;

#wn07206011|Niamey__capital_of_Niger (^the capital and largest city of Niger^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07206139|Nigeria__Federal_Republic_of_Nigeria (^a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; gained independence from Britain in 1960; most populous African country^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Abuja  #Ibadan  #Katsina  #Lagos  #Yerwa-Maiduguri  #Zaria  #Niger_River ,
  m  #Nigerian ;

#wn07206514|Abuja__capital_of_Nigeria__Nigerian_capital (^capital of Nigeria in the center of the country^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07206672|Ibadan (^a large Yoruba city in southwestern Nigeria; site of a university^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07206809|Katsina (^a city in northern Nigeria; a major center of the Hausa people^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07206944|Lagos (^chief port and economic center of Nigeria; located in southwestern Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea; former capital of Nigeria^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07207156|Yerwa-Maiduguri__Maiduguri (^a city in northeastern Nigeria; an agricultural trading center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07207311|Zaria (^a city in north central Nigeria; agricultural trading center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07207442|Oman__Sultanate_of_Oman__Muscat_and_Oman (^a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Muscat ,
  m  #Omani ;

#wn07207751|Muscat__Masqat__capital_of_Oman (^a port on the Gulf of Oman and capital of the sultanate of Oman^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07207931|Kashmir__Cashmere (^an area in southwestern Asia whose sovereignty is disputed between Pakistan and India^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Karakoram_Range  #Nanga_Parbat ;

#wn07208157|Pakistan__Islamic_Republic_of_Pakistan__West_Pakistan (^a Moslem republic in southern Asia; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Punjab  #Kashmir  #Islamabad  #Karachi  #Lahore  #Faisalabad  #Hindu_Kush_Mountains  #Indus_River  #Tirich_Mir ,
  m  #Pakistani ;

#wn07208581|Islamabad__capital_of_Pakistan (^the capital of Pakistan in the north on a plateau; the site was chosen in 1959^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07208756|Karachi (^the largest city in Pakistan; located in southeastern Pakistan; an industrial center and seaport on the Arabian Sea; former capital of Pakistan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07208972|Lahore (^city in northeast Pakistan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07209070|Faisalabad__Lyallpur (^city in northeast Pakistan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07209183|Palau_Islands__Palau__Belau__Pelew (^a chain of more than 200 islands about 400 miles long in the western central Pacific Ocean^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Palau ;

#wn07209395|Palau__Republic_of_Palau__TT (^a republic in the western central Pacific Ocean in association with the United States^)
  ^  #country ;

#wn07209576|Paraguay__Republic_of_Paraguay (^a landlocked republic in south central South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1811^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Asuncion  #Parana_River  #Sete_Quedas ,
  m  #Paraguayan ;

#wn07209862|Asuncion__capital_of_Paraguay (^the capital and chief port of Paraguay^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07210014|Parthia (^an ancient country in Asia on the Caspian Sea; dominated southwestern Asia from about 100 BC to 200 AD^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Parthian ;

#wn07210208|Peru__Republic_of_Peru (^a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Arequipa  #Lima  #El_Misti  #Huainaputina  #Amazon_River  #Andes  #Coropuna  #Huascaran  #Yerupaja ,
  m  #Peruvian ;

#wn07210649|Arequipa (^a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07210798|Cuzco__Cusco (^a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07210935|Lima__capital_of_Peru (^capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07211175|Philippines__Philippine_Islands (^an archipelago in the southwestern Pacific including some 7000 islands^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Bataan  #Leyte_invasion  #Cebu  #Luzon  #Mindoro  #Republic_of_the_Philippines  #Visayan_Islands ,
  m  #Tagalog.Filipino ;

#wn07211495|Cebu (^one of the Visayan islands of the central Philippines; important for its fine harbor^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07211667|Luzon (^the main island of the Philippines^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07211772|Mindoro (^a mountainous island in the central Philippines^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07211892|Republic_of_the_Philippines__Philippines (^a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Manila_Bay  #Manila  #Cebu_City ,
  m  #Filipino  #Visayan ;

#wn07212203|Manila__capital_of_the_Philippines (^the capital and largest city of the Philippines; located on southern Luzon^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07212378|Cebu_City__Cebu (^an important seaport on the Island of Cebu in the Philippines^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07212521|Quezon_City (^city on Luzon adjoining Manila^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07212609|Visayan_Islands__Bisayas (^group of islands in the central Philippines^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07212743|Poland__Republic_of_Poland__Polska (^a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #battle_of_Tannenberg  #Prussia  #Warsaw  #Cracow  #Gdansk  #Lodz  #Lublin  #Wroclaw  #Oder_River  #Vistula_River ,
  m  #Pole ;

#wn07213146|Warsaw__capital_of_Poland (^the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07213303|Cracow__Krakow__Krakau (^an industrial city in southern Poland on the Vistula^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07213445|Gdansk__Danzig (^a city of northern Poland near the mouth of the Vistula River on a gulf of the Baltic Sea; a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07213688|Lodz (^a large city of central Poland^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07213788|Lublin (^an industrial city of eastern Poland^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07213896|Wroclaw__Breslau (^a city in southwestern Poland on the Oder^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07214020|Iberian_Peninsula__Iberia (^a peninsula in southwestern Europe^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Portugal  #Andorra  #Spain ;

#wn07214203|Portugal__Portuguese_Republic (^a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Azores  #Madeira_Islands  #Braga  #Lisbon  #Porto  #Setubal  #Lusitania  #Tagus_River ,
  m  #Portuguese.European ;

#wn07214702|Azores__Acores (^islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal; "the Azores are strategically located on transatlantic air and shipping routes"^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07214915|Madeira_Islands (^a group of volcanic island in the Atlantic Ocean west of Morocco^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07215060|Braga (^an ancient city in northern Portugal^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07215167|Lisbon__Lisboa__capital_of_Portugal (^capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ,
  p  #Ponte_25'_de_Abril ;

#wn07215473|Porto__Oporto (^port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07215623|Setubal (^a port town on the Atlantic coast of Portugal southeast of Lisbon^)
  ^  #town  #port ;

#wn07215779|Qatar_Peninsula__Qatar__Katar__Katar_Peninsula (^a peninsula extending northward from the Arabian mainland into the Persian Gulf^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Qatar ;

#wn07215992|Qatar__State_of_Qatar__Katar__State_of_Katar (^an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Doha ,
  m  #Qatari ;

#wn07216329|Doha__Bida__El_Beda__capital_of_Qatar (^the capital and chief port of Qatar^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07216488|Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis__Federation_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis__Saint_Christopher-Nevis__St._Christopher-Nevis__St._Kitts_and_Nevis (^a country on several of the Leeward Islands; located east southeast of Puerto Rico; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1983^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Saint_Christopher  #Basseterre  #Nevis  #Sombrero ;

#wn07216936|Saint_Christopher__St._Christopher__Saint_Kitts__St._Kitts (^the largest of the islands comprising Saint Christopher-Nevis^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07217124|Basseterre (^the capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis on the island of Saint Christopher^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07217271|Nevis (^one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07217387|Sombrero (^one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07217506|Saint_Lucia__St._Lucia (^a volcanic island in the Windward Isles south of Martinique^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07217654|St._Lucia__Saint_Lucia (^a country on the island of Saint Lucia; gained independence from Great Britain in 1979^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Saint_Lucia  #Castries ;

#wn07217905|Castries (^a port on the island of Saint Lucia; capital and largest city of Saint Lucia^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07218073|Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines__St._Vincent_and_the_Grenadines (^an island country in the central Windward Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1979^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Saint_Vincent ;

#wn07218365|Saint_Vincent__St._Vincent (^an island in the center of the Windward Islands; the largest of the islands comprising Saint Vincent and the Grenadines^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Kingstown.Saint_Vincent ;

#wn07218596|Kingstown.Saint_Vincent (^the capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; on Saint Vincent^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07218736|French_Polynesia__French_Oceania (^a French overseas territory in the South Pacific^)
  ^  #territorial_dominion ,
  p  #Society_Islands  #Tuamotu_Archipelago  #Tubuai_Islands  #Gambier_Islands  #Marquesas_Islands ;

#wn07218978|Tahiti (^an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Papeete ,
  m  #Tahitian.Polynesian ;

#wn07219221|Papeete (^the capital of French Polynesia on the northwestern coast of Tahiti^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07219361|Society_Islands (^an island group of French Polynesia in the South Pacific east of Samoa^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Tahiti ;

#wn07219531|Tuamotu_Archipelago__Paumotu_Archipelago__Low_Archipelago (^a group of about 80 coral islands in French Polynesia^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07219709|Tubuai_Islands__Austral_Islands (^a chain of small islands in French Polynesia^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07219851|Gambier_Islands (^a group of islands in the south central Pacific; part of French Polynesia^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07220005|Marquesas_Islands__Iles_Marquises (^a group of volcanic islands in the south central Pacific; part of French Polynesia^)
  ^  #archipelago ;

#wn07220187|Samoa (^a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific midway between Hawaii and Australia; its climate and scenery and Polynesian culture make it a popular tourist stop^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Independent_State_of_Samoa  #American_Samoa ,
  m  #Samoan ;

#wn07220478|Independent_State_of_Samoa__Samoa__Western_Samoa__Samoa_i_Sisifo (^a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the islands of Samoa in the South Pacific^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Apia ;

#wn07220720|Apia__capital_of_Western_Samoa (^the capital of Western Samoa^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07220845|American_Samoa__Eastern_Samoa__AS (^a United States territory on the eastern part of the island of Samoa^)
  ^  #district ,
  p  #Pago_Pago ;

#wn07221033|Pago_Pago__Pango_Pango (^a port in American Samoa^)
  ^  #port ;

#wn07221146|San_Marino__Republic_of_San_Marino (^the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #San_Marino.capital ,
  m  #San_Marinese ;

#wn07221472|San_Marino.capital__capital_of_San_Marino (^the capital and only city of San Marino^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07221611|Sao_Tome_and_Principe__Democratic_Republic_of_Sao_Tome_and_Principe__Sao_Tome_e_Principe__Sao_Thome_e_Principe__St._Thomas_and_Principe (^island nation in the South Atlantic off the West coast of Africa; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Sao_Tome  #Principe ;

#wn07221963|Sao_Tome (^capital of Sao Tome and Principe^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07222069|Principe (^an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Sao Tome and Principe^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07222212|Saudi_Arabia__Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia (^a kingdom occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia; vast oil reserves dominate the economy^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Riyadh  #Mecca  #Medina  #Jiddah ,
  m  #Saudi_Arabian ;

#wn07222575|Riyadh__capital_of_Saudi_Arabia (^joint capital (with Mecca) of Saudi Arabia located in the central oasis; largest city in Saudi Arabia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07222792|Mecca (^$('<' #Riyadh replaced by #national_capital since Mecca is neither a subtype nor a part of Riyadh)$ joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Mohammed it is the holiest city of Islam^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07223002|Medina__Al_Madinah (^a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Mohammed; the second most holy city of Islam^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07223183|Jiddah__Jidda (^port city in western Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07223329|Senegal__Republic_of_Senegal (^a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Dakar ,
  m  #Senegalese ;

#wn07223584|Dakar__capital_of_Senegal (^the capital and chief port and largest city of Senegal^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07223748|Seychelles.island (^$('p' #Seychelles replaced by 'L')$ a group of about 90 islands in the western Indian Ocean north of Madagascar^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07223918|Seychelles__Republic_of_Seychelles (^$('l' #Seychelles.island added to replace 'P')$ a republic on the Seychelles islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1976^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Victoria.Seychelles ,
  l  #Seychelles.island ,
  m  #Seychellois ;

#wn07224148|Victoria.Seychelles__capital_of_Seychelles (^port city and the capital of Seychelles^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07224303|Sierra_Leone__Republic_of_Sierra_Leone (^a republic in West Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1961^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Freetown ,
  m  #Sierra_Leonean  #Sierra_Leonian ;

#wn07224545|Freetown__capital_of_Sierra_Leone (^port city and the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07224721|Singapore.island (^$('p' #Singapore replaced by 'L')$ an island south of the Malay Peninsula^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07224853|Singapore__Republic_of_Singapore (^$('l' #Singapore.island added to replace 'P')$ a country in southeastern Asia on the island of Singapore; achieved independence from Malaysia in 1965^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Singapore.capital ,
  l  #Singapore.island ,
  m  #Singaporean ;

#wn07225111|Singapore.capital__capital_of_Singapore (^the capital of Singapore; one of the world's biggest ports^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07225267|Solomons__Solomon_Islands (^the northernmost islands are part of Papua New Guinea; the remainder form an independent state within the British Commonwealth^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Guadalcanal  #Solomon_Islands ;

#wn07225523|Solomon_Islands (^the southern Solomon Islands that since 1978 form an independent state in the British Commonwealth^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Bougainville  #Honiara ;

#wn07225740|Honiara (^national capital of Solomon Islands^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07225848|Somalia (^a republic in extreme eastern Africa on the Somali Peninsula; subject to tribal warfare^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Mogadishu  #Hargeisa ,
  m  #Somali.African  #Somalian ;

#wn07226122|Mogadishu__Mogadiscio__capital_of_Somalia (^the capital and largest city of Somalia; a port on the Indian Ocean^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07226316|Hargeisa (^a city in northwestern Somalia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07226420|Somali_peninsula__Horn_of_Africa (^a peninsula of northeastern Africa (the easternmost part of Africa) comprising Somalia and Djibouti and Eritrea and parts of Ethiopia^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Djibouti  #Eritrea  #Ethiopia  #Somalia ;

#wn07226728|South_Africa__Republic_of_South_Africa (^a republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers)^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Natal.district  #Pretoria  #Cape_Town  #Johannesburg  #Kimberley  #Durban  #Transvaal  #Bloemfontein  #Soweto  #Kalahari_Desert  #Limpopo  #Orange_River ,
  m  #South_African ;

#wn07227233|Pretoria__capital_of_South_Africa (^city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07227422|Cape_Town (^port city in southwestern South Africa; the seat of the legislative branch of the government of South Africa^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07227623|Johannesburg (^city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07227811|Kimberley (^city in central South Africa; center for diamond mining and diamond marketing^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07227963|Durban (^a port city in eastern South Africa on the Indian Ocean; resort and industrial center^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07228138|Transvaal (^a province of northeast South Africa originally inhabited by Bantu-speaking Africans; colonized by the Boers^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ,
  p  #Witwatersrand ;

#wn07228340|Witwatersrand__Rand__Reef (^a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese^)
  ^  #region.location ;

#wn07228554|Cape_of_Good_Hope (^a point of land in southwestern South Africa (south of Cape Town)^)
  ^  #ness ;

#wn07228683|Bloemfontein (^the seat of the supreme court^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07228790|Soweto (^a large collection of African townships southwest of Johannesburg in South Africa; inhabited solely by Black Africans^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07228979|Russia.empire (^a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia; powerful in 17-18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great; overthrown by revolution in 1917^)
  ^  #empire ,
  p  #Muscovy ;

#wn07229232|USSR__Soviet_Union__Russia__Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics (^$("USSR" set as key)$ a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia an others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #February_Revolution  #Russian_Revolution  #Soviet_Socialist_Republic  #Soviet_Russia  #Caspian_Sea ;

#wn07229674|Muscovy (^a Russian principality in the 13th to 16th centuries; Moscow was the capital^)
  ^  #principality ;

#wn07229823|Moscow__capital_of_the_Russian_Federation__Russian_capital (^a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07230093|Astrakhan (^a city in southwestern Russia on the delta of the Volga River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07230229|Cherepovets (^a city of east central Russia north of Moscow^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07230351|Grozny__Groznyy (^a city in southwestern Russia; center of extensive oil fields^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07230494|Kaluga (^a city of central Russia south of Moscow^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07230606|Kursk (^a city of southwestern Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07230706|Siberia (^a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Kamchatka_Peninsula  #Taimyr_Peninsula  #Irtish_River  #Lena_River  #Ob_River  #Yenisei_River ,
  m  #Nganasan.Russian  #Ostyak-Samoyed  #Yeniseian  #Siberian ;

#wn07231028|Soviet_Socialist_Republic (^one of the states that formerly made up the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991)^)
  <  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07231235|Russia__Russian_Federation (^$("Russia" set as key)$ a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Karelia  #Moscow  #Astrakhan  #Cherepovets  #Grozny  #Kaluga  #Kursk  #Siberia  #Nizhnyi_Novgorod  #Kazan  #Leningrad  #Murmansk  #Nalchik  #Novgorod  #Perm  #Saratov  #Smolensk  #Ufa  #Volgograd  #Novosibirsk  #Chelyabinsk  #Omsk  #Vladivostok  #Novaya_Zemlya  #Kola_Peninsula  #Amur_River  #Dnieper_River  #Don_River  #Lake_Ilmen  #Lake_Ladoga  #Lake_Onega  #Neva_River  #Tien_Shan  #Urals  #Volga_River  #Volkhov_River ;

#wn07232141|Soviet_Russia__Russia__Russian_Soviet_Federated_Socialist_Republic (^formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia^)
  ^  #Soviet_Socialist_Republic ,
  p  #Borodino ,
  m  #Komi  #Cheremiss  #Inger  #Mordvin  #Vepse  #Vogul  #Russian ;

#wn07232547|Nizhnyi_Novgorod__Nizhni_Novgorod__Gorki__Gorky__Gorkiy (^an industrial city in the European part of Russia; birthplace of Maksim Gorky^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07232749|Kazan (^an industrial city in the European part of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07232869|Leningrad__St._Petersburg__Peterburg__Petrograd__Saint_Petersburg (^a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07233137|Murmansk (^a port city in northwestern Russia on the Kola Peninsula; the largest city north of the Arctic Circle; an important supply line to Russia in World War I and World War II^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07233398|Nalchik (^a city in southwestern Russia in a valley of the Caucasus Mountains; an industrial center and health resort^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07233578|Novgorod (^a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07233775|Perm__Molotov (^a city in the European part of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07233892|Rostov_na_Donu__Rostov__Rostov_on_Don (^a seaport on the Don River near the Sea of Azov in the European part of Russia^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07234074|Saratov (^an industrial city in the European part of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07234196|Smolensk (^a city in western Russia on the Dnieper River; scene of severe fighting in World War II^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07234357|Ufa (^a city in the European part of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07234463|Volgograd__Stalingrad__Tsaritsyn (^a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07234677|Novosibirsk (^a city in the Asian part of Russia on the Ob river; largest city in Siberia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07234829|Chelyabinsk (^a city in the Asian part of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07234940|Omsk (^a city in the Asian part of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07235044|Vladivostok (^a seaport in the Asian part of Russia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07235158|Novaya_Zemlya__Nova_Zembla (^two islands in the Arctic Ocean belonging to Russia; site of a test center for nuclear warheads^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07235346|Kola_Peninsula (^a peninsula in northwestern Russia projecting eastward between the Barents Sea and the White Sea^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07235522|Belarus__Republic_of_Belarus__Byelarus__Byelorussia__Belorussia__White_Russia (^a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European Soviet^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Minsk  #Dnieper_River ,
  m  #Byelorussian ;

#wn07235813|Minsk__capital_of_Byelorussia (^the capital of Belarus and of the Commonwealth of Independent States^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07235977|Gomel__Homel (^industrial city of Belarus southeast of Minsk^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07236082|Baltic_State__Baltic_Republic (^European countries bordering the Baltic Sea^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn07236275|Estonia__Republic_of_Estonia__Esthonia (^a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea^)
  ^  #Baltic_State ,
  p  #Tallinn  #Livonia ;

#wn07236470|Tallinn__capital_of_Estonia (^port city that is the capital and largest city of Estonia^)
  ^  #capital_city  #port ;

#wn07236639|Livonia (^a region on the Baltic that is divided between northern Estonia and southern Latvia^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07236814|Latvia__Republic_of_Latvia (^a republic in northeastern Europe on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea^)
  ^  #Baltic_State ,
  p  #Livonia  #Riga ,
  m  #Latvian ;

#wn07237036|Riga__capital_of_Latvia (^port city that is the capital and largest city of Latvia^)
  ^  #capital_city  #port ;

#wn07237200|Lithuania__Republic_of_Lithuania__Lietuva (^a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea^)
  ^  #Baltic_State ,
  p  #Klaipeda  #Vilnius  #Kaunas ;

#wn07237398|Klaipeda__Memel (^a city in western Lithuania on the Baltic Sea; formerly an important trading town of the Hanseatic League^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07237604|Vilnius__Vilna__Vilno__Wilno__capital_of_Lithuania (^the capital and largest city of Lithuania; located in southeastern Lithuania^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07237800|Kaunas__Kovna__Kovno (^a city in central Lithuania^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07237915|Moldova__Republic_of_Moldava__Moldavia (^a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European Soviet but achieved independence in 1991^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Kishinev ;

#wn07238160|Kishinev__Chisinau__capital_of_Moldova (^the capital of Moldova^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07238288|Ukraine__Ukrayina (^a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European Soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Crimea  #Kiev  #Donetsk  #Donets_Basin  #Chernobyl  #Kharkov  #Odesa  #Danube_River  #Dnieper_River ,
  m  #Ukranian ;

#wn07238731|Crimea (^a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Crimean_War  #Sebastopol  #Yalta ;

#wn07238923|Colchis (^a region on the Black Sea south of the Caucasus that was the site of an ancient country where (according to Greek mythology) Jason sought the Golden Fleece^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07239132|Kiev__capital_of_the_Ukraine (^capital and largest city of the Ukraine; a major manufacturing and transportation center^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07239315|Donetsk__Donetske__Stalino (^an industrial city in the Donets Basin^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07239447|Donets_Basin__Donbass__Donbas (^an industrial region in the Ukraine^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07239579|Chernobyl (^a city in north central Ukraine; site of a major disaster at a nuclear power plant (16 April 1986)^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07239752|Dneprodzerzhinsk (^port city and industrial center in east central Ukraine on the Dnieper River^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07239909|Dnepropetrovsk__Yekaterinoslav (^city in east central Ukraine on the Dnieper River; center of metallurgical industry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07240070|Kharkov__Kharkiv (^a city in northeastern Ukraine; former capital of the Ukraine^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07240214|Odesa__Odessa (^a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07240375|Sebastopol__Sevastopol (^a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07240507|Yalta (^a resort city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; scene of the Allied conference between Churchill and Stalin and Roosevelt in 1945^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07240711|Armenia__Republic_of_Armenia__Hayastan (^a republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian Soviet; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by their neighbors^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Yerevan  #Aras ,
  m  #Armenian ;

#wn07241044|Yerevan__Jerevan__Erivan__capital_of_Armenia (^capital of Armenia^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07241175|Azerbaijan__Azerbaijani_Republic__Azerbajdzhan__Azerbajdzhan_Republic (^a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian Soviet^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Baku ;

#wn07241419|Baku__capital_of_Azerbaijan (^a port city on the Caspian Sea that is the capital of Azerbaijan and an important center for oil production^)
  ^  #capital_city  #port ;

#wn07241638|Sakartvelo__Georgia (^a republic in Asia Minor on the Black Sea separated from Russia by the Caucasus mountains; a provisional military government; formerly an Asian Soviet^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Tbilisi  #Abkhazia  #Adzhar ,
  m  #Georgian.Russian ;

#wn07241969|Tbilisi__Tiflis__capital_of_Georgia (^the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07242129|Abkhazia__Abkhaz (^an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea; a strong independence movement has resulted in much instability^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ,
  m  #Abkhaz ;

#wn07242346|Adzhar__Adzharia (^an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ;

#wn07242479|Kazakhstan__Republic_of_Kazakhstan__Kazakstan__Kazakh__Kazak (^a landlocked republic south of Russia and northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian Soviet from 1936 to 1991^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Almaty ;

#wn07242838|Astana__Akmola__capital_of_Kazakhstan (^remote city of Kazakhstan that (ostensibly for security reasons) was made the capital in 1998^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07243017|Almaty__Alma-Ata (^the largest city in Kazakhstan and the capital until 1998^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07243157|Kyrgystan__Kyrgyz_Republic__Kirghizia__Kirgizia__Kirghiz__Kirgiz__Kirghizstan__Kirgizstan (^a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian Soviet^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Bishkek ;

#wn07243457|Bishkek__Biskek__Frunze__capital_of_Kyrgystan (^the capital of Kyrgystan (known as Frunze 1926-1991)^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07243623|Tajikistan__Republic_of_Tajikistan__Tadzhikistan__Tadzhik__Tadjik__Tajik (^a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian Soviet^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Dushanbe ;

#wn07243910|Dushanbe__Dusanbe__Dyushambe__Stalinabad__capital_of_Tajikistan (^the capital of Tajikistan; formerly Stalinabad 1926-1991^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07244099|Turkmenistan__Turkomen__Turkmen__Turkmenia (^a republic in Asia east of the Caspian Sea and south of Kazakhstan and north of Iran; an Asian Soviet from 1925 to 1991^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Ashkhabad ;

#wn07244367|Ashkhabad__capital_of_Turkmenistan (^the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07244512|Kamchatka_Peninsula (^a peninsula in eastern Siberia; between Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Klyuchevskaya ;

#wn07244685|Taimyr_Peninsula__Taymyr_Peninsula (^a peninsula in northern Siberia^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07244817|Uzbekistan__Republic_of_Uzbekistan__Uzbek (^a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian Soviet^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Tashkent  #Samarkand ;

#wn07245051|Tashkent__Taskent__capital_of_Uzbek (^the capital of Uzbekistan^)
  ^  #capital_city ;

#wn07245179|Samarkand__Samarcand (^city in southern Uzbekistan; Tamerlane's opulent capital in the 14th century^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07245342|Latin_America (^$('p' #Central_America and 'P' #North_America #South_America replaced by 'l' #Central_America #South_America)$ the parts of North and South America south of the United States where Romance languages (Spanish and Portuguese) are spoken^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  l  #Central_America  #South_America ,
  m  #Latin_American ;

#wn07245601|Andorra__Principality_of_Andorra (^a small republic in the eastern Pyrenees between Spain and France^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  m  #Andorran ;

#wn07245803|Spain__Kingdom_of_Spain__Espana (^a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #Andalusia  #Madrid  #Balearic_Islands  #Majorca  #Canary_Islands  #Barcelona  #Cadiz  #Cartagena.port  #Cordova  #Jerez_de_la_Frontera  #Leon.Spain  #Malaga  #Oviedo  #San_Sebastian  #Sevilla  #Toledo.Spain  #Aragon  #Zaragoza  #Castile  #Catalonia  #Galicia  #Valencia.Spain  #Lusitania  #Cantabrian_Mountains  #Ebro_River  #Pyrenees  #Sierra_Nevada  #Tagus_River ,
  m  #Basque.European  #Spaniard ;

#wn07246626|Madrid__capital_of_Spain__Spanish_capital (^the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07246826|Balearic_Islands (^an archipelago in the western Mediterranean off the eastern coast of Spain^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Majorca ;

#wn07247001|Majorca (^the largest of the Balearic Islands^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07247128|Canary_Islands__Canaries (^a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Tenerife ;

#wn07247344|Barcelona (^a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07247604|Cadiz (^an ancient port city in southwestern Spain^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07247735|Cartagena.port (^a port in southeastern Spain on the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07247877|Cordova__Cordoba (^a city in southern Spain; center of Moorish culture^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07248011|Granada (^a city in southeastern Spain; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moslems in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Alhambra ;

#wn07248253|Jerez_de_la_Frontera__Jerez (^a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07248408|Leon.Spain (^a city in northwestern Spain at the foot of the Cantabrian Mountains^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07248546|Malaga (^a port city and resort in Andalusia in southern Spain on the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07248710|Oviedo (^a city in northwestern Spain near the Cantabrian Mountains^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07248840|San_Sebastian (^a city in northern Spain on the Bay of Biscay near the French border; a fashionable seaside resort^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07249017|Sevilla__Seville (^a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07249218|Toledo.Spain (^a city in central Spain on the Tagus river; famous for steel and swords since the first century^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07249385|Aragon (^a region of northeastern Spain; a former kingdom that united with Castile in 1479 to form Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand V and Isabella I)^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07249603|Zaragoza__Saragossa (^an ancient city in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07249758|Castile__Castilla (^a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07249966|Catalonia (^a region of northeastern Spain^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07250071|Galicia (^a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07250233|Leon.geographical_area (^a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07250342|Valencia.Spain (^a city in eastern Spain on the Mediterranean; "Valencia is the third largest city in Spain"^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07250507|Tenerife (^a Spanish island in the Atlantic off the northwestern coast of Africa; the largest of the Canary Islands^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07250704|Gibraltar__Rock_of_Gibraltar__Calpe (^$('<' #colony and 'm' #Gibraltarian removed because a choice has to be made between the rock and the colony; "place of a" added in annotation)$ place of a colony of the United Kingdom located on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules^)
  ^  #promontory ;

#wn07251079|Sudan__Soudan (^a region of North Africa south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts; extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #battle_of_Omdurman  #Nubian_Desert ;

#wn07251302|Republic_of_the_Sudan__Sudan__Soudan (^a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Kordofan  #Khartoum  #Nyala  #Port_Sudan  #Omdurman  #Nile_River ,
  m  #Sudanese ;

#wn07251671|Kordofan (^a mountainous province of central Sudan^)
  ^  #district ;

#wn07251784|Khartoum__capital_of_Sudan (^the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07251955|Nyala (^city in Sudan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07252039|Port_Sudan (^port city in Sudan on the Red Sea^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07252166|Omdurman (^a city of Sudan; located in the central Sudan on the White Nile opposite Khartoum^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07252321|Suriname__Republic_of_Suriname__Surinam__Dutch_Guiana__Netherlands_Guiana (^a republic in northeastern South America on the Atlantic; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1975^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Paramaribo  #Suriname_River ;

#wn07252629|Paramaribo__capital_of_Suriname (^the capital and largest city and major port of Surinam^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07252799|Swaziland__Kingdom_of_Swaziland (^a landlocked monarchy in southeastern Africa; member of the Commonwealth that achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1968^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Mbabane ,
  m  #Swazi.African ;

#wn07253066|Mbabane__capital_of_Swaziland (^capital of Swaziland; located in northwestern Swaziland^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07253217|Switzerland__Swiss_Confederation__Suisse__Schweiz__Svizzera (^a landlocked federal republic in central Europe^)
  ^  #European_country ,
  p  #battle_of_Sempatch  #Ticino  #Swiss_canton  #Bern  #Basel  #Geneva  #Lausanne  #Zurich  #Aare_River  #the_Alps  #Matterhorn  #Rhine_River  #Rhone_River  #Weisshorn ;

#wn07253659|Swiss_canton (^$('<' #Guangzhou replaced by '<' #canton)$ one of the cantons of Switzerland^)
  <  #canton ;

#wn07253788|Bern__Berne__capital_of_Switzerland (^the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07253949|Basel__Basle__Bale (^a city in northwestern Switzerland^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07254069|Geneva__Geneve__Genf (^a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; the Palace of Nations originally housed the League of Nations and is now the European headquarters for the United Nations^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07254348|Lausanne (^a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07254483|Zurich (^the largest city in Switzerland; located in the northern part of the country; "Zurich is the center of the German-speaking part of Switzerland"^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07254698|Syria__Syrian_Arab_Republic (^an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Damascus  #Aleppo  #Euphrates_River  #Tigris_River ,
  m  #Syrian ;

#wn07255082|Aram (^$('<' #Syria replaced by 'l')$ the biblical name for ancient Syria^)
  l  #Syria ;

#wn07255168|Damascus__capital_of_Syria (^an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  m  #Damascene ;

#wn07255508|Aleppo__Alep (^a city in northwestern Syria^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07255615|Tanzania__United_Republic_of_Tanzania (^a republic in eastern Africa^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Dar_es_Salaam  #Tanganyika  #Zanzibar  #Tabora  #Mount_Kilimanjaro  #Olduvai_Gorge ,
  m  #Tanzanian ;

#wn07255880|Dar_es_Salaam__capital_of_Tanzania (^the capital and second largest city of Tanzania^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07256028|Tanganyika (^a former state in East Africa; united with Zanzibar in 1964 to form Tanzania^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07256180|Zanzibar (^an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07256353|Tabora (^a city in central Tanzania^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07256451|Thailand__Kingdom_of_Thailand__Siam (^country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the isthmus of Kra to the Malay peninsula; "Thailand is the official name of the former Siam"^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Bangkok  #Chao_Phraya  #Mekong_River  #Nan_River  #Ping_River ,
  m  #Thai ;

#wn07256838|Bangkok__capital_of_Thailand__Krung_Thep (^the capital and largest city and chief port of Thailand; a leading city in southeastern Asia; noted for Buddhist architecture^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07257089|Kingdom_of_Tonga__Tonga__Friendly_Islands (^a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970^)
  ^  #country ,
  m  #Tongan ;

#wn07257331|Tunisia__Republic_of_Tunisia (^a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956; "southern Tunisia is mostly desert"^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #battle_of_Zama  #Tunis  #Sfax ,
  m  #Tunisian ;

#wn07257661|Tunis__capital_of_Tunisia (^the capital and principal port of Tunisia^)
  ^  #national_capital  #port ;

#wn07257812|Sfax__Safaqis (^the second largest city in Tunisia; located in eastern Tunisia near a phosphate region^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07257978|Ottoman_Empire__Turkish_Empire (^an empire created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and that lasted until the end of World War I^)
  ^  #empire ;

#wn07258216|Turkey__Republic_of_Turkey (^a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1923^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Dardanelles_campaign  #Edirne  #Abydos  #Adana  #Ankara  #Antalya  #Antioch  #Dardanelles  #Istanbul  #Bursa  #Izmir  #Aegospotamos  #Mount_Ararat  #Aras  #Bosporus  #Euphrates_River  #Seyhan_River  #Tigris_River ,
  m  #Turk ;

#wn07258831|Abydos (^an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07259006|Adana__Seyhan (^a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07259131|Ankara__Turkish_capital__capital_of_Turkey (^the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07259352|Antalya__Adalia (^a port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07259509|Antioch__Antakya__Antakiya (^a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07259709|Dardanelles__Hellespont (^the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European from Asian Turkey^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07259893|Istanbul__Stambul__Stamboul__Constantinople (^the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Bosporus_Bridge ;

#wn07260282|Bursa__Brusa (^a city in northwestern Turkey^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07260390|Izmir__Smyrna (^a port city in western Turkey^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07260517|Ionia (^region of western Asia Minor colonized by Ancient Greeks^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07260644|Uganda__Republic_of_Uganda (^a landlocked republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Buganda  #Jinja  #Gulu  #Nile_River ,
  m  #Ugandan ;

#wn07260926|Buganda (^a state of Uganda and site of a former Bantu kingdom^)
  ^  #state.administrative_district ,
  p  #Kampala ;

#wn07261070|Jinja (^a city in Uganda on the north shore of Lake Victoria^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07261193|Kampala__capital_of_Uganda (^the capital and largest city of Uganda on the north shore of Lake Victoria^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07261360|Gulu (^a city in northern Uganda^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07261455|United_Arab_Emirates (^a federation of seven Arab emirates on the eastern Arabian peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; rich in oil reserves^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Abu_Dhabi  #Dubai ;

#wn07261781|Abu_Dhabi__United_Arab_Emirates's_capital (^a sheikhdom of eastern Arabia and capital of the United Arab Emirates^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07261958|Dubai (^port city in the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07262104|USA__United_States_of_America__United_States__America__US__U.S.__U.S.A. (^$("USA" first)$ North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776^)
  ^  #North_American_country ,
  p  #American_Civil_War  #East_USA  #Midwest_USA  #American_state  #West_USA  #Louisiana_Purchase  #Colony  #New_England  #Mid-Atlantic_states  #South_USA  #Sunbelt  #North_USA  #Dakota.geographical_area  #Alaska  #Arizona  #Arkansas  #California  #Colorado  #District_of_Columbia  #Georgia  #Hawaii  #Idaho  #Kentucky  #Montana  #Nevada  #New_Mexico  #North_Carolina  #North_Dakota  #Oklahoma  #Oregon  #South_Carolina  #South_Dakota  #Tennessee  #Utah  #Virginia  #Washington_State  #West_Virginia  #Wyoming  #Great_Lakes  #Mississippi_River  #Missouri_River  #Niagara_River  #Niobrara_River  #Ohio_River  #Pecos_River  #Pee_Dee_River  #Red_River  #Republican_River  #Rio_Grande  #Saint_Francis_River  #Saint_Johns_River  #Saint_Lawrence_River  #Salmon_River  #Snake_River  #South_Platte_River  #Susquehanna_River  #Tombigbee_River  #Twin_Falls.Snake_River  #Wabash_River  #White_River  #Wisconsin_River  #Yellowstone_River  #Yosemite_Falls  #Yukon_River ,
  m  #American ;

#wn07263758|Colony (^one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States^)
  <  #geographical_area ;

#wn07264147|New_England (^a region of northeastern United States comprising Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont and Massachusetts and Rhode Island and Connecticut^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Connecticut  #Maine  #Massachusetts  #New_Hampshire  #Rhode_Island  #Vermont ,
  m  #New_Englander ;

#wn07264493|Mid-Atlantic_states (^a region of the eastern United States comprising New York and New Jersey and Pennsylvania and Delaware and Maryland^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Delaware  #Maryland  #New_Jersey  #New_York_State  #Pennsylvania ;

#wn07264788|Gulf_States (^a region of the United States comprising states bordering the Gulf of Mexico; Alabama and Florida and Louisiana and Mississippi and Texas^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Alabama  #Florida  #Louisiana  #Mississippi  #Texas ;

#wn07265097|slave_state (^any of the southern states in which slavery was legal prior to the Civil War^)
  <  #American_state ,
  !  #free_state ;

#wn07265268|free_state (^any state prohibiting slavery prior to the Civil War^)
  <  #American_state ,
  !  #slave_state ;

#wn07265414|Confederate_States_of_America__Confederacy__South__Dixie__Dixieland (^$("Confederate_States_of_America" first)$ the 11 southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #slave_state ,
  m  #Alabama  #Florida  #Georgia  #Kentucky  #Louisiana  #Mississippi  #North_Carolina  #South_Carolina  #Tennessee  #Texas  #Virginia ;

#wn07265862|South_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the region of the United States lying south of the Mason-Dixon line^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  p  #Gulf_States  #Deep_South  #Tidewater  #Piedmont  #Carolina ,
  m  #Southerner ;

#wn07266150|Deep_South (^the southeastern region of the United States: South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana; prior to the American Civil War all these states produced cotton and permitted slavery^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Alabama  #Georgia  #Louisiana  #Mississippi  #South_Carolina ;

#wn07266523|Old_South (^$('<' #South_USA replaced by 'l' and '^' #geographical_area added)$ the American South before the Civil War^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  l  #South_USA ;

#wn07266618|Sunbelt (^states in the south and southwest that have a warm climate and tend to be politically conservative^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07266789|Tidewater (^the coastal plain of the South: eastern parts of Virginia and North Carolina and South Carolina and Georgia^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07266971|Piedmont (^the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07267184|Union__North (^$('<' #USA replaced by 'l' and '^' #geographical_area added)$ the United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War); "he has visited every state in the Union"; "Lee hoped to detach Maryland from the Union"; "the North's superior resources turned the scale"^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  l  #USA ,
  p  #free_state ;

#wn07267502|North_USA (^$("_USA" added)$ the region of the United States lying north of the Mason-Dixon line^)
  ^  #geographical_area ,
  m  #Yankee ;

#wn07267677|Carolina (^the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07267810|Dakota.geographical_area (^the area of the states of North Dakota and South Dakota^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07267937|Alabama__Heart_of_Dixie__Camellia_State__AL (^a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #battle_of_Chickamauga  #Montgomery  #Pittsburgh_of_the_South  #Decatur.Alabama  #Gadsden  #Huntsville  #Mobile  #Selma  #Tuscaloosa  #Tuskegee  #Alabama_River  #Mobile_River  #Mobile_Bay ;

#wn07268458|Montgomery__capital_of_Alabama (^the state capital of Alabama on the Mobile River^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07268603|Pittsburgh_of_the_South__Birmingham (^the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07268765|Decatur.Alabama (^a town in northern Alabama on the Tennessee River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07268887|Gadsden (^an industrial town in north central Alabama^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07269003|Huntsville (^a city in northern Alabama; center for space research^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07269132|Mobile (^a port in southwestern Alabama on Mobile Bay^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07269266|Selma (^a city in central Alabama on the Alabama river; in 1965 it was the center of a drive to register Black voters^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07269446|Tuscaloosa (^a university town in west central Alabama^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07269563|Tuskegee (^a town in eastern Alabama^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07269662|Alaska__Last_Frontier__AK (^a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union; "Alaska is the largest state in the United States"^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Alaskan_pipeline  #Iditarod_Trail  #Denali_National_Park  #Gates_of_the_Arctic_National_Park  #Katmai_National_Park  #Kenai_Fjords_National_Park  #Kobuk_Valley_National_Park  #Lake_Clark_National_Park  #Wrangell-St._Elias_National_Park  #Aleutian_Islands  #Juneau  #Anchorage  #Nome  #Valdez  #Alaska_Peninsula  #Seward_Peninsula  #Alexander_Archipelago  #Alaska_Peninsula.peninsula  #Alaska_Range  #Denali_Fault  #Kodiak_Island  #Mount_McKinley  #Great_Mendenhall_Glacier  #Prudhoe_Bay  #St._Elias_Range ;

#wn07270357|Juneau__capital_of_Alaska (^the state capital of Alaska^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07270476|Anchorage (^a city in south central Alaska; "Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska"^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07270624|Nome (^a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07270846|Valdez (^a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world^)
  ^  #port ;

#wn07271005|Alaska_Peninsula (^a peninsula in southwestern Alaska (a continuation of the Aleutian Islands)^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07271162|Seward_Peninsula (^a peninsula in western Alaska that projects westward into the Bering Sea just below the Arctic Circle^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07271345|Alexander_Archipelago (^a group of islands off southeastern Alaska^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Admiralty_Island ;

#wn07271493|Admiralty_Island (^an Alaskan island in the Alexander Archipelago near Juneau^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07271633|Arizona__Grand_Canyon_State__AZ (^a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Grand_Canyon_National_Park  #Petrified_Forest_National_Park  #Flagstaff  #Nogales.Arizona  #Phoenix.Arizona  #Prescott  #Tucson  #Yuma.Arizona  #Gila_Desert  #Painted_Desert  #Colorado_River  #Colorado_Plateau  #Gila_River  #Grand_Canyon ;

#wn07272061|Flagstaff (^a town in north central Arizona; site of an important observatory^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07272201|Nogales.Arizona (^a town in Arizona on the Mexican border opposite Nogales, Mexico^)
  ^  #town  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07272356|Phoenix.Arizona__capital_of_Arizona (^the state capital and largest city of Arizona^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07272495|Prescott (^a town in central Arizona^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07272594|Tucson (^a city in southeastern Arizona^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07272696|Yuma.Arizona (^a town in southwestern Arizona on the Colorado River and the California border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07272844|Arkansas__Land_of_Opportunity__AR (^a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Hot_Springs_National_Park  #Fayetteville  #Fort_Smith  #Hot_Springs  #Jonesboro  #Little_Rock  #Pine_Bluff  #Texarkana.Arkansas  #Arkansas_River  #Ouachita_River  #Ozarks ;

#wn07273253|Fayetteville (^a university town in northwestern Arkansas in the Ozarks^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07273387|Fort_Smith (^a town in western Arkansas on the Arkansas River at the Oklahoma border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07273534|Hot_Springs (^a town in west central Arkansas; a health resort noted for thermal springs^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07273685|Jonesboro (^a town in northeast Arkansas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07273788|Little_Rock__capital_of_Arkansas (^the state capital and largest city of Arkansas in the central part of Arkansas on the Arkansas River^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07273987|Pine_Bluff (^a town in southeast central Arkansas on the Arkansas River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07274121|Texarkana.Arkansas (^a town in southwest Arkansas on the Texas border adjacent to Texarkana, Texas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07274273|California__Golden_State__CA (^$('p' #Colorado_Desert added to replace '>')$ a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Colorado_Desert  #Channel_Islands_National_Park  #Kings_Canyon_National_Park  #Lassen_Volcanic_National_Park  #Redwood_National_Park  #Sequoia_National_Park  #Yosemite_National_Park  #Anaheim  #Bakersfield  #Barstow  #Berkeley  #Beverly_Hills  #Eureka  #Fresno  #Long_Beach  #Los_Angeles  #Monterey  #Oakland  #Palo_Alto  #Pasadena  #Redding  #Riverside  #Sacramento  #San_Bernadino  #San_Diego  #San_Francisco  #San_Jose.California  #San_Mateo  #San_Pablo  #Santa_Ana.California  #Santa_Barbara  #Santa_Clara  #Big_Sur  #Silicon_Valley  #Death_Valley  #Mojave_Desert  #Golden_Gate  #Klamath_River  #Monterey_Bay  #Sacramento_River  #San_Andreas_Fault  #San_Joaquin_Valley  #Mount_Shasta  #Sierra_Nevada_Mountains ;

#wn07275301|Anaheim (^a city in southern California (southeast of Los Angeles); site of Disneyland^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Disneyland ;

#wn07275469|Disneyland (^an amusement park in Anaheim created in 1955 by Walt Disney^)
  ^  #amusement_park ;

#wn07275604|Bakersfield (^a city in south central California at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07275761|Barstow (^a town in southeastern California^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07275867|Berkeley (^a city in California on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay; site of the University of California at Berkeley^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07276053|Beverly_Hills (^a city in southwestern California surrounded by Los Angeles; home of many Hollywood actors^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07276222|Eureka (^a town in northwest California on an arm of the Pacific Ocean^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07276355|Fresno (^a city in south central California in the San Joaquin Valley; center of an important agricultural area^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07276529|Long_Beach (^a city in southern California^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07276634|Los_Angeles__City_of_the_Angels (^a city in southern California; most populous city of California^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Santa_Catalina ;

#wn07276814|Monterey (^a town in western California south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07276990|Oakland (^a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07277135|Palo_Alto (^a university town in California^)
  ^  #town ,
  p  #Stanford_University ;

#wn07277260|Pasadena (^a city in southwestern California east of Los Angeles^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07277387|Redding (^a town in north central California on the Sacramento River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07277518|Riverside (^a city in southern California^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07277622|Sacramento__capital_of_California (^a city in north central California; capital of California^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07277779|San_Bernadino (^a city in southern California east of Los Angeles^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07277907|San_Diego (^a city of southern California on San Diego Bay near the Mexican border; site of an important naval base^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #San_Diego_Bay ;

#wn07278104|San_Francisco (^a port in western California; has one of the world's finest harbors; site of the Golden Gate Bridge^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  p  #Golden_Gate_Bridge  #Nob_Hill  #San_Francisco_Bay ;

#wn07278357|Nob_Hill (^a fashionable neighborhood in San Francisco^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07278474|San_Jose.California (^a city in western California southeast of San Francisco; a center for computer and electronics industries^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07278653|San_Mateo (^a town in California south of San Francisco^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07278771|San_Pablo (^a town in western California north of Oakland on an arm of San Francisco Bay^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07278922|Santa_Ana.California (^a city in southern California east of Long Beach^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07279045|Santa_Barbara (^a town in southwestern California on the Pacific Ocean^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07279178|Santa_Clara (^a city of west central California; residential area with light industry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07279326|Santa_Catalina__Catalina_Island (^an island resort in the Pacific off the southwestern coast of California^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07279515|Colorado__Centennial_State__CO (^a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Mesa_Verde_National_Park  #Rocky_Mountain_National_Park  #Boulder  #Colorado_Springs  #Denver  #Pueblo.Colorado  #Arkansas_River  #Colorado_River  #Colorado_Plateau  #North_Platte_River  #Pike's_Peak  #Mount_Sherman ;

#wn07279901|Boulder (^a town in north central Colorado; Rocky Mountains resort center and university town^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07280057|Colorado_Springs (^a city in east central Colorado; popular tourist center and site of the United States Air Force Academy^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07280242|Denver__Mile-High_City__capital_of_Colorado (^the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07280454|Pueblo.Colorado (^a city in Colorado south of Colorado Springs^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07280570|Connecticut__Nutmeg_State__Constitution_State__CT (^a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Bridgeport  #Farmington.Connecticut  #Hartford  #New_Haven  #New_London  #Waterbury  #Housatonic_River  #Long_Island_Sound ;

#wn07280892|Connecticut.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07281007|Bridgeport (^a port in southwestern Connecticut on Long Island Sound^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07281156|Farmington.Connecticut (^a residential town in central Connecticut^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07281273|Hartford__capital_of_Connecticut (^the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07281497|New_Haven (^a city in southwestern Connecticut; site of Yale University^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Yale_university ;

#wn07281650|New_London (^a town in southeastern Connecticut near Long Island Sound; an important whaling center in the 19th century^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07281832|Waterbury (^a city in west central Connecticut^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07281941|Delaware__Diamond_State__First_State__DE (^a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Dover  #Wilmington.Delaware  #Delaware_River  #Delaware_Bay ;

#wn07282179|Delaware.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07282291|Dover__capital_of_Delaware (^the capital of the state of Delaware^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07282420|Wilmington.Delaware (^the largest city in Delaware^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Delaware_Memorial_Bridge ;

#wn07282543|District_of_Columbia__DC (^the district occupied entirely by the city of Washington^)
  ^  #federal_district ,
  p  #Washington ;

#wn07282709|Washington__American_capital__capital_of_the_United_States (^the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia^)
  ^  #national_capital ,
  p  #Capitol_Building  #Lincoln_Memorial  #Washington_Monument  #White_House.residence  #Capitol_Hill  #Georgetown ;

#wn07283027|Potomac__Foggy_Bottom (^$('<' #Washington replaced by '=')$ terms sometimes used to refer to Washington D.C.^)
  =  #Washington ;

#wn07283144|Capitol_Hill__the_Hill (^a hill in Washington, D.C., where the capitol building sits and Congress meets; "they are debating the budget today on Capital Hill"^)
  ^  #hill ;

#wn07283365|Georgetown (^a section of northwestern Washington DC^)
  ^  #residential_district ;

#wn07283480|Florida__Sunshine_State__Everglade_State__FL (^a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Biscayne_National_Park  #Everglades_National_Park  #Daytona_Beach  #Fort_Lauderdale  #Fort_Myers  #Gainesville  #Jacksonville  #Key_West  #Melbourne.Florida  #Miami  #Miami_Beach  #Orlando  #Palm_Beach  #Panama_City.Florida  #Pensacola  #Sarasota  #St._Augustine  #St._Petersburg  #Tallahassee  #Tampa  #West_Palm_Beach  #Apalachicola_River  #Biscayne_Bay  #Cape_Canaveral  #Everglades  #Florida_keys  #Lake_Okeechobee  #Okefenokee_Swamp  #Tampa_Bay ;

#wn07284305|Daytona_Beach (^a resort town in northeast Florida on the Atlantic coast; hard white beaches have been used for automobile speed trials^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07284503|Fort_Lauderdale (^a city in southeast Florida on the Atlantic coast north of Miami; a favorite place for college students to go on their spring vacations^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07284719|Fort_Myers (^a town in southwest Florida^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07284822|Gainesville (^a university town in north central Florida^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07284941|Jacksonville (^a port and important commercial center in northeastern Florida^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07285099|Key_West (^a town on the westernmost of the Florida keys in the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07285240|Melbourne.Florida (^a resort town in east central Florida^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07285352|Miami (^a city and resort in southeastern Florida on Biscayne Bay; the best known city in Florida^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07285512|Miami_Beach (^a city in southeastern Florida on an island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean; known for fashionable resort hotels^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07285713|Orlando (^a city in central Florida; site of Walt Disney World^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Walt_Disney_World ;

#wn07285857|Palm_Beach (^a resort town in southeast Florida on an island on the Atlantic coast^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07286002|Panama_City.Florida (^a resort and fishing town on the Gulf of Mexico in northwest Florida^)
  ^  #town  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07286165|Pensacola (^a town in extreme northwest Florida^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07286275|Sarasota (^a town in west central Florida on the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07286401|St._Augustine__Saint_Augustine (^a resort city in northeastern Florida; the oldest city in the United States^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07286573|St._Petersburg__Saint_Petersburg (^a city in western Florida on Tampa Bay; a popular winter resort^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07286735|Tallahassee__capital_of_Florida (^capital of the state of Florida; located in northern Florida^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07286893|Tampa (^a resort city in western Florida; located on Tampa Bay on the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #city  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07287058|West_Palm_Beach (^a town in southeast Florida on the mainland opposite Palm Beach; founded as a commercial center for Palm Beach^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07287249|Walt_Disney_World (^a large amusement park established in 1971 southwest of Orlando^)
  ^  #amusement_park ;

#wn07287395|Georgia__Empire_State_of_the_South__Peach_State__GA (^a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Kennesaw_Mountain  #Albany.Georgia  #Atlanta  #Athens.Georgia  #Augusta.Georgia  #Macon  #Oxford.Mississippi  #Savannah  #Chattahoochee_River  #Flint_River  #Okefenokee_Swamp ;

#wn07287860|Georgia.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07287971|Albany.Georgia (^a town in southwest Georgia; processing center for peanuts and pecans^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07288112|Atlanta__capital_of_Georgia (^state capital and largest city of Georgia; plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #state_capital ,
  p  #battle_of_Atlanta ;

#wn07288336|Athens.Georgia (^a university town in northeast Georgia^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07288446|Augusta.Georgia (^a city in eastern Georgia north-northwest of Savannah; noted for golf tournaments^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07288600|Brunswick.Georgia (^a town in southeast Georgia near the Atlantic coast; a port of entry^)
  ^  #town  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07288742|Columbus.Georgia (^a city in western Georgia on the Chattahoochee River; industrial center^)
  ^  #city  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07288886|Macon (^a city in central Georgia southeast of Atlanta^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07289003|Oxford.Mississippi (^a university town in northern Mississippi; home of William Faulkner^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07289142|Savannah (^a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07289296|Valdosta (^a town in southern Georgia near the Florida border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07289401|Hawaii__Aloha_State__HI (^a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Haleakala_National_Park  #Hawaii_Volcanoes_National_Park  #Hilo ;

#wn07289643|Hilo (^a town in Hawaii on the island of Hawaii^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07289772|Honolulu__capital_of_Hawaii__Hawaiian_capital (^the capital and largest city of Hawaii; on the island of Oahu^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07289946|Waikiki (^a well-known beach and resort area on Oahu Island southeast of Honolulu^)
  ^  #resort ;

#wn07290090|Hawaiian_Islands__Sandwich_Islands (^a group of volcanic and coral islands in the central Pacific^)
  ^  #archipelago ,
  p  #Hawaii  #Hawaii_Island  #Kahoolawe_Island  #Kauai_Island  #Lanai_Island  #Maui_Island  #Molokai_Island  #Nihau_Island  #Oahu_Island  #Midway_Islands ;

#wn07290441|Hawaii_Island__Hawaii (^the largest and southernmost of the Hawaii islands; has several volcanic peaks^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Hilo  #Mauna_Kea  #Mauna_Loa ;

#wn07290664|Kahoolawe_Island__Kahoolawe (^an island of south-central Hawaii^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07290791|Kauai_Island__Kauai (^an island of Hawaii northwest of Oahu^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07290914|Lanai_Island__Lanai (^an island of central Hawaii; a pineapple-growing area^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07291053|Maui_Island__Maui (^the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07291179|Molokai_Island__Molokai (^an island of central Hawaii (between Maui and Oahu)^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07291320|Nihau_Island__Nihau (^the most northwestern Hawaiian island (beyond Kauai)^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07291458|Oahu_Island__Oahu (^an island of central Hawaii (between Molokai and Kauai); the chief island of the state^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Honolulu  #Waikiki  #Pearl_Harbor ;

#wn07291685|Pearl_Harbor (^a harbor on Oahu west of Honolulu; location of a United States naval base that was attacked by the Japanese on 7 Dec 1941^)
  ^  #seaport ;

#wn07291884|Midway_Islands (^an atoll in the Hawaiian Islands some 1300 mile northwest of Honolulu; site of an important United States naval base^)
  ^  #atoll ,
  p  #battle_of_Midway ;

#wn07292099|Idaho__Gem_State__ID (^a state in the Rocky Mountains^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Yellowstone_National_Park  #Boise  #Coeur_d'Alene  #Idaho_Falls  #Lewiston.Idaho  #Nampa  #Pocatello  #Twin_Falls.Idaho ;

#wn07292369|Boise__capital_of_Idaho (^the capital and largest city of Idaho^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07292496|Coeur_d'Alene (^a town in the northern panhandle of Idaho; popular resort area^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07292637|Idaho_Falls (^a town in southeastern Idaho on the Snake River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07292761|Lewiston.Idaho (^a town in northwestern Idaho^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07292863|Nampa (^a town in southwestern Idaho^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07292962|Pocatello (^a university town in southeastern Idaho^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07293076|Twin_Falls.Idaho (^a town in south central Idaho near the Twin Falls of the Snake River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07293220|Illinois__Prairie_State__Land_of_Lincoln__IL (^a Midwest state in north-central United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Carbondale  #Champaign  #Windy_City  #Decatur.Illinois  #East_Saint_Louis  #Moline  #Peoria  #Rockford  #Rock_Island  #Springfield.Illinois  #Urbana  #Illinois_River ;

#wn07293607|Carbondale (^a town in southern Illinois^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07293710|Champaign (^a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Urbana^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07293844|Windy_City__Chicago (^largest city in Illinois; located on Lake Michigan^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #University_of_Chicago ;

#wn07293999|Decatur.Illinois (^a city in central Illinois; Abraham Lincoln practiced law here^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07294134|East_Saint_Louis (^a town in southwest Illinois on the Mississippi across from Saint Louis^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07294287|Moline (^a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07294412|Peoria (^a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07294532|Rockford (^a city in northern Illinois^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07294633|Rock_Island (^a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River; site of a Union prison during the Civil War^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07294808|Springfield.Illinois__capital_of_Illinois (^capital of the state of Illinois^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07294939|Urbana (^a university town in east central Illinois adjoining Champaign^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07295073|Indiana__Hoosier_State__IN (^a state in midwestern United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Bloomington  #Evansville  #Fort_Wayne  #Gary  #Indianapolis  #Lafayette.Indiana  #Muncie  #South_Bend ;

#wn07295354|Bloomington (^a university town in south central Indiana^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07295473|Evansville (^a city in southwestern Indiana on the Ohio River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07295597|Fort_Wayne (^a city in northeastern Indiana^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07295703|Gary (^a city in northwest Indiana on Lake Michigan; steel production^)
  ^  #city  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07295853|Indianapolis__capital_of_Indiana (^the capital and largest city of Indiana; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07296035|Lafayette.Indiana (^a university town in west central Indiana on the Wabash River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07296171|Muncie (^a town in east central Indiana^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07296273|South_Bend (^a city in northern Indiana^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07296375|Iowa__Hawkeye_State__IA (^a state in midwestern United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Davenport  #Cedar_Rapids  #Clinton  #Des_Moines  #Dubuque  #Mason_City  #Ottumwa  #Sioux_City ;

#wn07296653|Council_Bluffs (^a town in southwest Iowa on the Missouri River across from Omaha^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07296778|Davenport (^a city in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River across from Moline and Rock Island^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07296935|Cedar_Rapids (^a city in eastern Iowa^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07297035|Clinton (^a town in east central Iowa^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07297135|Des_Moines__capital_of_Iowa (^the capital and largest city in Iowa^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07297265|Dubuque (^a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07297385|Mason_City (^a town in north central Iowa^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07297489|Ottumwa (^a town in southeast Iowa^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07297586|Sioux_City (^a city in northeastern Iowa^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07297689|Kansas__Sunflower_State__KS (^a state in midwestern United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Dodge_City  #Hays  #Kansas_City.Kansas  #Lawrence  #Salina  #Topeka  #Wichita.Kansas  #Arkansas_River  #Kansas_River  #Neosho_River ;

#wn07298009|Dodge_City (^a town of southwestern Kansas on the Arkansas River; formerly a rowdy cow town^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07298163|Hays (^a town in central Kansas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07298257|Kansas_City.Kansas (^a city of northeast Kansas on the Missouri River adjacent to Kansas City, Missouri^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07298416|Lawrence (^a town in northeastern Kansas on the Kansas River; scene of raids by John Brown in 1856^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07298577|Salina (^a town in central Kansas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07298673|Topeka__capital_of_Kansas (^the capital of the state of Kansas; located in eastern Kansas on the Kansas river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07298846|Wichita.Kansas (^the largest city in Kansas; located in southern Kansas on the Arkansas River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07298995|Kentucky__Bluegrass_State__KY (^a state in east central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Mammoth_Cave_National_Park  #Bowling_Green  #Frankfort  #Lexington.Kentucky  #Louisville  #Owensboro  #Paducah  #Cumberland_River  #Tennessee_River ;

#wn07299413|Bowling_Green (^a town in southern Kentucky^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07299519|Frankfort__capital_of_Kentucky (^the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07299669|Lexington.Kentucky (^a city in eastern Kentucky; noted for raising thoroughbred horses^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07299809|Louisville (^the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Churchill_Downs ;

#wn07300013|Owensboro (^a town in northwestern Kentucky on the Ohio River; a tobacco market^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07300155|Paducah (^a town in western Kentucky on the Ohio River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07300272|Bluegrass_Country__Bluegrass__Bluegrass_Region (^an area in central Kentucky notied for it bluegrass and thoroughbred horses^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07300442|Louisiana__Pelican_State__LA (^a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Alexandria  #Baton_Rouge  #Lafayette.Louisiana  #Monroe.Louisiana  #Morgan_City  #New_Orleans  #Shreveport  #Ouachita_River ;

#wn07300844|Alexandria (^a town in Louisiana on the Red River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07300956|Baton_Rouge__capital_of_Louisiana (^capital of Louisiana^)
  ^  #state_capital ,
  p  #Baton_Rouge_Bridge ;

#wn07301095|Lafayette.Louisiana (^a town in south central Louisiana; settled by Acadians^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07301224|Monroe.Louisiana (^a town in north central Louisiana^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07301329|Morgan_City (^a town in southeast Louisiana south of Baton Rouge^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07301456|New_Orleans (^a port and largest city in Louisiana; located in southeastern Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi river; jazz originated among black musicians in the late 19th century; Mardi Gras is celebrated here each year^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  p  #Fat_Tuesday  #Greater_New_Orleans_Bridge  #faubourg ;

#wn07301824|Shreveport (^a city in northwest Louisiana on the Red River near the Texas border^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07301968|Maine__Pine_Tree_State__ME (^a state in New England^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Acadia_National_Park  #Augusta.Maine  #Bangor.Maine  #Brunswick.Maine  #Lewiston.Maine  #Orono  #Portland.Maine  #Penobscot_River ;

#wn07302236|Augusta.Maine__capital_of_Maine (^the capital of the state of Maine^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07302361|Bangor.Maine (^a town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07302484|Brunswick.Maine (^a university town in southwestern Maine^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07302598|Lewiston.Maine (^a town in southwestern Maine north of Portland^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07302718|Orono (^a university town in east central Maine on the Penobscot River north of Bangor^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07302867|Portland.Maine (^largest city in Maine in the southwestern corner of the state^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07303002|Maryland__Old_Line_State__Free_State__MD (^a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Aberdeen.Maryland  #Annapolis  #Baltimore  #Frederick  #Hagerstown  #Chesapeake_Bay ;

#wn07303278|Maryland.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07303390|Aberdeen.Maryland (^a town in northeastern Maryland^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07303495|Annapolis__capital_of_Maryland (^state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07303658|Baltimore (^the largest city in Maryland; a major port and industrial center^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  p  #Johns_Hopkins  #Pimlico ;

#wn07303853|Frederick (^a town in northern Maryland west of Baltimore^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07303973|Hagerstown (^a town of northern Maryland^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07304076|Massachusetts__Bay_State__Old_Colony__MA (^$('p' #Lexington_and_Concord removed since a battle is not a place)$ a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Boston  #Cambridge.Massachusetts  #Concord.Massachusetts  #Gloucester.Massachusetts  #Lexington.Massachusetts  #Medford.Massachusetts  #Worcester.Massachusetts  #Cape_Ann  #Cape_Cod  #Plymouth  #Salem.Massachusetts  #Berkshires  #Charles_River  #Housatonic_River  #Merrimack_River ;

#wn07304580|Massachusetts_Bay_Colony__Massachusetts (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07304724|Boston__Hub_of_the_Universe__Beantown__capital_of_Massachusetts (^$('p' #battle_of_Bunker_Hill #Beacon_Hill replaced by 'L'; 'p' #Charlestown_Navy_Yard added to replace '>')$ state capital and largest city of Massachusetts^)
  ^  #state_capital ,
  p  #Charlestown_Navy_Yard ;

#wn07304959|Beacon_Hill (^$('l' #Boston added to replace 'P')$ a fashionable section of Boston; site of the Massachusetts capital building^)
  ^  #city_district ,
  l  #Boston ;

#wn07305111|Cambridge.Massachusetts (^a city in Massachusetts just north of Boston; site of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Harvard_University  #MIT ;

#wn07305342|Concord.Massachusetts (^town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07305517|Gloucester.Massachusetts (^a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07305713|Lexington.Massachusetts (^town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07305890|Medford.Massachusetts (^town in northeastern Massachusetts; residential suburb of Boston^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07306027|Pittsfield (^$('<' #Massachusetts replaced by 'l')$ a town in western Massachusetts^)
  ^  #town ,
  l  #Massachusetts ;

#wn07306133|Springfield (^$('<' #Massachusetts replaced by 'l')$ a city and manufacturing center in southwestern Massachusetts on the Connecticut River^)
  ^  #city ,
  l  #Massachusetts ;

#wn07306295|Worcester.Massachusetts (^an industrial and university city in central Massachusetts west of Boston^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07306443|Cape_Ann (^a Massachusetts peninsula north of Boston extending into the Atlantic Ocean^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07306592|Cape_Cod (^a Massachusetts peninsula south of Boston extending into the Atlantic; a popular resort area^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07306758|Martha's_Vineyard (^an island summer resort off of Cape Cod^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07306861|Nantucket (^an island resort off Cape Cod; formerly a center of the whaling industry^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07306989|Plymouth (^a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620^)
  ^  #town ,
  p  #Plymouth_Rock.boulder ;

#wn07307151|Plymouth_Colony (^$('<' #Plymouth replaced by 'l' since a social group is not a urban area)$ colony formed by the Pilgrims when they arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620; it was absorbed into the Massachusetts Colony in 1691^)
  ^  #colony ,
  l  #Plymouth ;

#wn07307358|Plymouth_Rock.boulder (^a boulder in Plymouth supposed to be where the Pilgrims disembarked from the Mayflower^)
  ^  #boulder ;

#wn07307523|Salem.Massachusetts (^a city in northeastern Massachusetts; site of the witchcraft trials in 1692^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07307669|Michigan__Wolverine_State__Great_Lakes_State__MI (^a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Mackinac_Bridge  #Isle_Royal_National_Park  #Alpena  #Ann_Arbor  #Detroit  #Flint  #Grand_Rapids  #Houghton  #Jackson.Michigan  #Lansing  #Marquette  #Monroe.Michigan  #Traverse_City  #Lower_Peninsula  #Upper_Peninsula ;

#wn07308146|Alpena (^a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron^)
  ^  #town  #port ;

#wn07308287|Ann_Arbor (^a city in southern Michigan near Detroit; site of the University of Michigan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07308438|Detroit__Motor_City__Motown (^the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07308694|Flint (^a city in southeast central Michigan near Detroit; automobile manufacturing^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07308840|Grand_Rapids (^a city in west central Michigan; noted for manufacturing furniture^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07308984|Houghton (^a town in northwest Michigan on the Upper Peninsula^)
  ^  #town  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07309127|Jackson.Michigan (^a town in south central Michigan^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07309232|Kalamazoo (^a town in southwest Michigan^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07309316|Lansing__capital_of_Michigan (^capital of the state of Michigan; located in southern Michigan on the Grand river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07309492|Marquette (^a town on Lake Superior on the Upper Peninsula in northwest Michigan^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07309635|Monroe.Michigan (^a town of southeast Michigan on Lake Erie^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07309748|Saginaw (^a town in east central Michigan on an arm of Lake Huron^)
  ^  #town  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07309875|Traverse_City (^a town in northern Michigan on an arm of Lake Michigan^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07310008|Minnesota__Gopher_State__North_Star_State__MN (^a midwestern state^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Voyageurs_National_Park  #Bemidji  #Duluth  #Hibbing  #Mankato  #Minneapolis  #Rochester.Minnesota  #Saint_Cloud  #Saint_Paul  #Virginia.Minnesota  #Mesabi_Range ;

#wn07310349|Bemidji (^a town in northern Minnesota^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07310450|Duluth (^a city in northeast Minnesota on Lake Superior^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07310586|Hibbing (^a town in northeastern Minnesota in the Mesabi Range^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07310711|Mankato (^a town in southern Minnesota^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07310812|Minneapolis (^largest city in Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river; one of the Twin Cities^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07311017|Rochester.Minnesota (^a town in southeast Minnesota^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07311121|Saint_Cloud__St._Cloud (^a town in central Minnesota on the Mississippi River; granite quarries^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07311280|Saint_Paul__St._Paul__capital_of_Minnesota (^capital of the state of Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river adjacent to Minneapolis; one of the Twin Cities^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07311550|Twin_Cities (^nickname for Saint Paul and Minneapolis^)
  ^  #urban_area ,
  m  #Minneapolis  #Saint_Paul ;

#wn07311685|Virginia.Minnesota (^a town in northeastern Minnesota in the heart of the Mesabi Range^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07311824|Mississippi__Magnolia_State__MS (^a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate States during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #siege_of_Vicksburg  #Biloxi.Mississippi  #Columbus.Mississippi  #Greenville  #Hattiesburg  #Jackson.Mississippi  #Meridian  #Natchez  #Tupelo  #Vicksburg  #Yazoo_River ;

#wn07312278|Biloxi.Mississippi (^a old town in southern Mississippi on the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07312406|Columbus.Mississippi (^a town in eastern Mississippi near the border with Alabama^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07312538|Greenville (^a town in western Mississippi on the Mississippi River north of Vicksburg^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07312687|Hattiesburg (^a town in southeast Mississippi^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07312795|Jackson.Mississippi__capital_of_Mississippi (^capital of the state of Mississippi on the Pearl river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07312947|Meridian (^a town in eastern Mississippi^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07313050|Natchez (^a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07313179|Tupelo (^a town in northeast Mississippi^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07313282|Vicksburg (^a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River west of Jackson; focus of an important campaign during the American Civil War as the Union fought to control the Mississippi River and so to cut the Confederacy into two halves^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07313601|Missouri__Show_Me_State__MO (^a midwestern state in central United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Cape_Girardeau  #Columbia.Missouri  #Hannibal  #Independence  #Jefferson_City  #Kansas_City.Missouri  #Poplar_Bluff  #St._Joseph  #Saint_Louis  #Sedalia  #Springfield.Missouri  #Osage_River ;

#wn07313967|Cape_Girardeau (^a town in southeast Missouri^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07314075|Columbia.Missouri (^a university town in central Missouri^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07314186|Hannibal (^a town in northeast Missouri on the Mississippi River; boyhood home of Mark Twain^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07314341|Independence (^a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07314482|Jefferson_City__capital_of_Missouri (^capital of the state of Missouri; located in central Missouri on the Missouri river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07314667|Kansas_City.Missouri (^a city in western Missouri on the Missouri River adjacent to Kansas City, Kansas^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07314824|Poplar_Bluff (^a town in southeast Missouri^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07314930|St._Joseph__Saint_Joseph (^a town in northwest Missouri on the Missouri River; in the 19th century it became the eastern terminus of the pony express^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07315143|Saint_Louis__St._Louis__Gateway_to_the_West (^the largest city in Missouri; was an important staging area for wagon trains westward in the 19th century^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07315359|Sedalia (^a town in east central Missouri^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07315463|Springfield.Missouri (^a city of southwestern Missouri^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07315571|Montana__Treasure_State__MT (^a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Battle_of_the_Little_Bighorn  #Yellowstone_National_Park  #Bozeman  #Billings  #Great_Falls  #Helena  #Missoula  #Bighorn_River  #Little_Bighorn_River  #Little_Missouri_River  #Milk_River ;

#wn07315935|Bozeman (^a town in southwestern Montana; gateway to Yellowstone National Park^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07316076|Billings (^the largest city in Montana; located in southern Montana on the Yellowstone river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07316231|Great_Falls (^a town in central Montana on the Missouri river; a center of extensive hydroelectric power^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07316398|Helena__capital_of_Montana (^capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07316550|Missoula (^a university town in western Montana^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07316660|Nebraska__Cornhusker_State__NE (^a midwestern state on the Great Plains^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Bad_Lands  #Grand_Island  #Lincoln.Nebraska  #North_Platte  #Omaha.Nebraska  #North_Platte_River  #Platte_River ;

#wn07316929|Grand_Island (^a town in south central Nebraska^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07317039|Lincoln.Nebraska__capital_of_Nebraska (^capital of the state of Nebraska; located in southeastern Nebraska; site of the University of Nebraska^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07317236|North_Platte (^a town in west central Nebraska on the Platte River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07317365|Omaha.Nebraska (^largest city in Nebraska; located in eastern Nebraska on the Missouri river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07317511|Nevada__Silver_State__Battle_Born_State__Sagebrush_State__NV (^a state in the western United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Hoover_Dam  #Carson_City  #Las_Vegas  #Reno  #Death_Valley ;

#wn07317772|Carson_City__capital_of_Nevada (^capital of the state of Nevada; located in western Nevada^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07317926|Las_Vegas (^largest city in Nevada; located in southeastern Nevada; famous for entertainment and gambling^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07318094|Reno (^a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07318291|New_Hampshire__Granite_State__NH (^a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Concord.New_Hampshire  #Manchester.New_Hampshire  #Portsmouth  #Merrimack_River ;

#wn07318522|New_Hampshire.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07318639|Concord.New_Hampshire__capital_of_New_Hampshire (^capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07318839|Manchester.New_Hampshire (^largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07319006|Portsmouth (^a port town in southeastern New Hampshire on the Atlantic Ocean^)
  ^  #town  #port ;

#wn07319163|New_Jersey__Garden_State__NJ (^a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House  #Atlantic_City  #Trenton  #Jersy_City  #Newark  #New_Brunswick.New_Jersey  #Bayonne  #Camden  #Paterson  #Princeton  #Cape_May  #Delaware_Bay ;

#wn07319556|New_Jersey.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07319670|Atlantic_City (^a city on the Atlantic shore in southeastern New Jersey; a resort and gambling center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07319834|Trenton__capital_of_New_Jersey (^capital of the state of New Jersey; located in western New Jersey on the Delaware river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07320018|Jersy_City (^a city in northeastern New Jersey (opposite Manhattan)^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07320149|Newark (^the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07320287|New_Brunswick.New_Jersey (^a university town in central New Jersey^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07320405|Bayonne (^a city in northeastern New Jersey^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Bayonne_Bridge ;

#wn07320530|Camden (^a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Pittsburgh^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07320673|Paterson (^a city of northeastern New Jersey^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07320780|Princeton (^a university town in central New Jersey^)
  ^  #town ,
  p  #Princeton_University ;

#wn07320913|Cape_May (^a cape of southeast New Jersey extending into the Atlantic Ocean^)
  ^  #ness ;

#wn07321051|New_Mexico__Land_of_Enchantment__NM (^a state in southwestern United States on the Mexican border^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park  #Albuquerque  #Carlsbad  #Farmington.New_Mexico  #Gallup  #Las_Cruces  #Los_Alamos  #Roswell  #Santa_Fe  #Silver_City  #Taos  #Brazos_River  #Canadian_River  #Carlsbad_Caverns  #Cimarron_River  #Colorado_Plateau  #Gila_River  #Guadalupe_Mountains  #Llano_Estacado  #Sacramento_Mountains  #Wheeler_Peak ;

#wn07321612|Albuquerque (^the largest city in New Mexico; located in central New Mexico on the Rio Grande river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07321774|Carlsbad (^a town in southeastern New Mexico on the Pecos River near the Mexican border; potash deposits^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07321941|Farmington.New_Mexico (^a town in northwestern New Mexico^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07322050|Gallup (^a town in northwestern New Mexico near the Arizona border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07322179|Las_Cruces (^a town in southern New Mexico on the Rio Grande^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07322302|Los_Alamos (^a town in north central New Mexico; in 1942 it was chosen as a nuclear research site where the first atomic bombs were produced^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07322505|Roswell (^a town in southeast New Mexico^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07322608|Santa_Fe__capital_of_New_Mexico (^capital of the state of New Mexico; located in north central New Mexico^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07322777|Silver_City (^a town in southwestern New Mexico^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07322887|Taos (^an artist colony in northern New Mexico^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07322996|New_York_State__New_York__Empire_State__NY (^a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #battle_of_Saratoga  #Cornell_University  #Tappan_Zee_Bridge  #Albany.New_York_State  #Buffalo  #Erie_Canal  #New_York  #Ellis_Island  #Ithaca  #West_Point  #Long_Island  #Binghamton  #Kingston.New_York_State  #Newburgh  #Niagara_Falls  #Rochester.New_York_State  #Schenectady  #Syracuse  #Utica.New_York_State  #Saratoga_Springs  #Watertown.New_York_State  #Adirondacks  #Allegheny_River  #American_Falls  #Catskills  #Cayuga_Lake  #Delaware_River  #Hudson_River  #Lake_Champlain  #Niagara ;

#wn07323730|New_York.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ,
  p  #Fort_Ticonderoga ;

#wn07323861|Albany.New_York_State__capital_of_New_York (^state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07324052|Buffalo (^a city on Lake Erie in western New York (near Niagara Falls)^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07324185|Erie_Canal (^an artificial waterway connecting the Hudson river at Albany with Lake Erie at Buffalo; built in the 19th century; now part of the New York State Barge Canal^)
  ^  #canal ;

#wn07324437|New_York_State_Barge_Canal (^a system of canals crossing New York State and connecting the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and Lake Champlain^)
  ^  #canal ,
  p  #Erie_Canal ;

#wn07324643|New_York__New_York_City (^the largest city in New York State; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Bronx-Whitestone_Bridge  #Brooklyn_Bridge  #Cooper_Union_for_the_Advancement_of_Science_and_Art  #George_Washington_Bridge  #Queensboro_Bridge  #Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge  #Bronx  #Brooklyn  #Manhattan  #Greenwich_Village  #Queens  #Staten_Island  #East_River  #Harlem_River  #Verrazano_Narrows  #New_York_Bay ;

#wn07325195|New_Netherland (^$('<' #New_York replaced by 'l' since a social group is not a urban area)$ prior to 1664 the colony that was to become New York was under Dutch control and was called New Netherland^)
  ^  #colony ,
  l  #New_York ;

#wn07325380|Bronx__The_Bronx (^a borough of New York City^)
  ^  #borough ;

#wn07325489|Brooklyn (^a borough of New York City^)
  ^  #borough ,
  p  #Coney_Island ;

#wn07325608|Coney_Island (^a section of Brooklyn on the Atlantic; known as an amusement center^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07325753|Ellis_Island (^an island in New York Harbor that was formerly the principal immigration station for the United States; "some twelve millions immigrants passed through Ellis Island"^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07325996|Manhattan (^one of the five boroughs of New York City^)
  ^  #borough ,
  p  #Fifth_Avenue  #Central_Park  #Harlem  #Hell's_Kitchen  #SoHo  #Bowery  #Broadway  #Park_Avenue  #off-Broadway  #Times_Square  #Wall_Street ;

#wn07326321|Fifth_Avenue (^an avenue in Manhattan that separates the East Side of Manhattan from the West Side^)
  ^  #boulevard ;

#wn07326482|Central_Park (^a large park in Manhattan^)
  ^  #commons ;

#wn07326585|Harlem (^a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07326708|Hell's_Kitchen__Hell's_Half_Acre (^a district in Manhattan formerly noted for its slums and vice^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07326868|SoHo (^a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07327043|Ithaca (^a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07327164|Bowery (^a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07327313|Broadway__Great_White_Way (^a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07327484|Park_Avenue__Park_Ave. (^a fashionable residential street in New York City^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07327622|off-Broadway (^low-budget theaters located outside the Broadway area in Manhattan^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07327766|Times_Square (^the area of Manhattan around the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue; heart of the New York theater district; site of annual celebration of New Year's^)
  ^  #city_district ;

#wn07328002|Wall_Street__Wall_St. (^a street in lower Manhattan where the New York Stock Exchange is located; symbol of American finance^)
  ^  #street ;

#wn07328190|Greenwich_Village__Village (^a mainly residential district of Manhattan; `the Village' became a home for many writers and artists in the 20th century^)
  ^  #residential_district ;

#wn07328403|Queens (^a borough of New York City^)
  ^  #borough ;

#wn07328501|Staten_Island (^a borough of New York City^)
  ^  #borough ;

#wn07328606|East_River (^a tidal strait separating Manhattan and the Bronx from Queens and Brooklyn^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07328756|Harlem_River (^a channel separating Manhattan from the Bronx^)
  ^  #channel ;

#wn07328879|Verrazano_Narrows (^a narrow channel of water separating Staten Island and Brooklyn^)
  ^  #narrow ;

#wn07329025|West_Point (^United States Army installation on the west bank of Hudson river north of New York City; site of United States Military Academy^)
  ^  #military_installation ;

#wn07329228|Long_Island (^an island in southeastern New York; Brooklyn and Queens are on its western end^)
  ^  #island ,
  p  #Elmont  #Kennedy_International_Airport  #Long_Island_Sound ;

#wn07329440|Elmont (^a town on Long Island in New York; site of Belmont Park^)
  ^  #town ,
  p  #Belmont_Park ;

#wn07329586|Kennedy_International_Airport__Kennedy__Kennedy_Interrnational (^a large airport on Long Island east of New York City^)
  ^  #airport ;

#wn07329768|Binghamton (^a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07329910|Kingston.New_York_State (^a town on the Hudson River in New York^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07330022|Newburgh (^a town on the Hudson River in New York; in 1782 and 1783 it was George Washington's headquarters^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07330192|Niagara_Falls (^a city in western New York State at the falls of the Niagara river; tourist attraction and honeymoon resort^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07330378|Rochester.New_York_State (^a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07330528|Schenectady (^a city of eastern New York on the Mohawk river; it prospered after the opening of the Erie Canal^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07330701|Syracuse (^a city in central New York^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07330801|Utica.New_York_State (^a city in central New York^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07330898|Saratoga_Springs (^a town in eastern New York State famed for its spa and its horse racing^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07331051|Watertown.New_York_State (^a town in northern New York^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07331153|North_Carolina__Old_North_State__Tar_Heel_State__NC (^a state in southeastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park  #Cape_Fear  #Cape_Hatteras  #Hatteras_Island  #Raleigh  #Asheville  #Chappel_Hill  #Charlotte  #Durham  #Fayetteville.North_Carolina  #Greensboro  #Greenville.North_Carolina  #Wilmington.North_Carolina  #Winston-Salem  #Cape_Fear_River ;

#wn07331647|North_Carolina.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07331765|Cape_Fear (^a cape in southeastern North Carolina extending into the Atlantic Ocean^)
  ^  #ness ;

#wn07331911|Cape_Hatteras (^a promontory on Hatteras Island off the Atlantic coast of North Carolina; "frequent storms drive ships to their destruction on Cape Hatteras"^)
  ^  #ness  #promontory ;

#wn07332149|Hatteras_Island (^a barrier island running parallel to the North Carolina shore^)
  ^  #barrier_island ;

#wn07332291|Raleigh__capital_of_North_Carolina (^capital of the state of North Carolina; located in the east central part of the North Carolina^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07332486|Asheville (^a town in western North Carolina in the Blue Ridge Mountains west of Charlotte^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07332639|Chappel_Hill (^a town in central North Carolina; site of the University of North Carolina^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07332791|Charlotte (^the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07332941|Durham (^a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07333076|Fayetteville.North_Carolina (^a town in south central North Carolina^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07333192|Greensboro (^a city of north central North Carolina^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07333306|Greenville.North_Carolina (^a city in eastern North Carolina; tobacco market^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07333430|Wilmington.North_Carolina (^a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07333566|Winston-Salem (^a city of north central North Carolina^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07333683|North_Dakota__Peace_Garden_State__ND (^a state of north central United States bordering on Canada^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_National_Park  #Bismarck  #Fargo  #James_River  #Little_Missouri_River ;

#wn07333940|Bismarck__capital_of_North_Dakota (^capital of the state of North Dakota; located in south central North Dakota overlooking the Missouri river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07334146|Fargo (^largest city in North Dakota; located in eastern North Dakota on the Red river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07334295|Ohio__Buckeye_State__OH (^a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Akron  #Athens.Ohio  #Cleveland  #Cincinnati  #Columbus.Ohio  #Dayton  #Mansfield  #Toledo.Ohio  #Youngstown ;

#wn07334632|Akron (^a city in northeastern Ohio; the heart of the United States rubber industry^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07334778|Athens.Ohio (^a town in southeast Ohio^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07334874|Cleveland (^the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07335042|Cincinnati (^a city in southern Ohio on the Ohio river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07335159|Columbus.Ohio__capital_of_Ohio (^the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07335343|Dayton (^a city in southwest Ohio; manufacturing center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07335461|Mansfield (^a town in north central Ohio^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07335564|Toledo.Ohio (^an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07335688|Youngstown (^a city in northeast Ohio^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07335788|Oklahoma__Sooner_State__OK (^a state in south central United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Platt_National_Park  #Bartlesville  #Enid  #Lawton  #McAlester  #Muskogee.Oklahoma  #Oklahoma_City  #Tulsa  #Arkansas_River  #Canadian_River  #Cimarron_River  #Llano_Estacado  #Neosho_River ;

#wn07336167|Bartlesville (^a town in northeastern Oklahoma^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07336276|Enid (^a town in north central Oklahoma^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07336378|Lawton (^a town in southwest Oklahoma^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07336478|McAlester (^a town in southeastern Oklahoma^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07336584|Muskogee.Oklahoma (^a town in eastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07336706|Oklahoma_City__capital_of_Oklahoma (^capital and largest city of Oklahoma^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07336843|Tulsa (^a major city of northeastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07336973|Oregon__Beaver_State__OR (^a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Crater_Lake_National_Park  #Bend  #Eugene  #Klamath_Falls  #Medford.Oregon  #Portland.Oregon  #Salem.Oregon  #Klamath_River  #Willamette_River ;

#wn07337288|Bend (^a town in central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07337423|Eugene (^a city in eastern Oregon on the Willamette River; site of a university^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07337565|Klamath_Falls (^a town in southern Oregon near the California border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07337696|Medford.Oregon (^a town in southwestern Oregon; a summer resort^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07337815|Portland.Oregon (^largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07337967|Salem.Oregon__capital_of_Oregon (^capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07338150|Pennsylvania__Keystone_State__PA (^$('p' #battle_of_Gettysburg replaced by 'L')$ a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Erie  #Gettysburg  #Harrisburg  #Chester  #Philadelphia  #Pittsburgh  #Allegheny_River  #Monongahela_River ;

#wn07338474|Pennsylvania.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07338590|Allentown (^a city in eastern Pennsylvania; an industrial and commercial center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07338713|Altoona (^a town in central Pennsylvania^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07338797|Erie (^a port city on Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania^)
  ^  #city  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07338938|Gettysburg (^a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07339080|Harrisburg__capital_of_Pennsylvania (^capital of Pennsylvania; located in southern part of state^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07339240|Hershey (^an industrial town east of Harrisburg^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07339331|Chester (^a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Commodore_John_Barry_Bridge ;

#wn07339519|Philadelphia__City_of_Brotherly_Love (^the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge  #Walt_Whitman_Bridge ;

#wn07339899|Pittsburgh (^a city in southwestern Pennsylvania at the beginning of the Ohio river; site of Carnegie-Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Carnegie-Mellon_University ;

#wn07340133|Scranton (^an industrial city of northeastern Pennsylvania^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07340235|Rhode_Island__Little_Rhody__Ocean_State__RI (^a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Providence  #Newport.Rhode_Island  #Narragansett_Bay ;

#wn07340479|Rhode_Island.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07340595|Providence__capital_of_Rhode_Island (^the capital and largest city of Rhode Island; located in northeastern Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay; site of Brown University^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07340825|Newport.Rhode_Island (^a resort city in southeastern Rhode Island; known for the summer homes of millionaires; important yachting center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07341011|South_Carolina__Palmetto_State__SC (^a state in the Deep South; one of the original 13 colonies^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #battle_of_Cowpens  #Columbia.South_Carolina  #Charleston.South_Carolina  #Florence  #Greenville.South_Carolina  #Savannah_River ;

#wn07341323|South_Carolina.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07341441|Columbia.South_Carolina__capital_of_South_Carolina (^capital and largest city in South Carolina; located in central South Carolina^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07341620|Charleston.South_Carolina (^a port city in southeastern South Carolina^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07341756|Florence (^a town in northeast South Carolina; transportation center^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07341887|Greenville.South_Carolina (^a town in northwest South Carolina in the Piedmont^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07342013|South_Dakota__Coyote_State__Mount_Rushmore_State__SD (^a state in north central United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Bad_Lands  #Badlands_National_Park  #Wind_Cave_National_Park  #Aberdeen.South_Dakota  #Pierre  #Rapid_City  #Sioux_Falls  #Black_Hills  #Black_Hills.range_of_mountains  #James_River  #Little_Missouri_River  #Mount_Rushmore ;

#wn07342400|Aberdeen.South_Dakota (^a town in northeastern South Dakota^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07342509|Pierre__capital_of_South_Dakota (^capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07342698|Rapid_City (^a town in southwestern South Dakota in the eastern part of the Black Hills^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07342848|Sioux_Falls (^largest city in South Dakota; located in southeastern South Dakota^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07342991|Black_Hills (^mountains in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming^)
  ^  #hills ;

#wn07343145|Tennessee__Volunteer_State__TN (^a state in east central United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #battle_of_Chattanooga  #battle_of_Shiloh  #Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park  #Chattanooga  #Columbia.Tennessee  #Jackson.Tennessee  #Johnson_City  #Knoxville  #Memphis.Tennessee  #Nashville  #Cumberland_River  #Tennessee_River ;

#wn07343527|Chattanooga (^a city in eastern Tennessee^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07343631|Columbia.Tennessee (^a town in west central Tennessee^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07343737|Jackson.Tennessee (^a town in western Tennessee^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07343837|Johnson_City (^a town in northeast Tennessee^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07343944|Knoxville (^a city in eastern Tennessee on the Tennessee River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07344069|Memphis.Tennessee (^largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07344227|Nashville__capital_of_Tennessee (^capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state; known for country music^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07344431|Texas__Lone-Star_State__TX (^the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Big_Bend_National_Park  #Guadalupe_Mountains_National_Park  #Abilene  #Amarillo  #Austin  #Beaumont  #Brownsville  #Bryan  #Corpus_Christi  #Dallas  #Del_Rio  #El_Paso  #Fort_Worth  #Galveston  #Galveston_Island  #Houston  #Laredo  #Lubbock  #Lufkin  #McAllen  #Midland  #Odessa  #Paris.Texas  #San_Angelo  #San_Antonio  #Sherman  #Texarkana.Texas  #Tyler  #Victoria.Texas  #Waco  #Wichita_Falls  #Brazos_River  #Canadian_River  #Colorado_River.Texas  #Galveston_Bay  #Guadalupe_Mountains  #Llano_Estacado  #Sabine_River ;

#wn07345351|Abilene (^a city in central Texas^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07345447|Amarillo (^a city in the northern panhandle of Texas^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07345562|Austin__capital_of_Texas (^state capital of Texas and site of the University of Texas^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07345711|Beaumont (^a city of southeastern Texas near Houston^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07345826|Brownsville (^a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships^)
  ^  #city  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07346052|Bryan (^a town of east central Texas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07346151|Corpus_Christi (^a city in southern Texas on an arm of the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07346287|Dallas (^a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07346419|Del_Rio (^a town in southwest Texas on the Rio Grande west of San Antonio^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07346555|El_Paso (^a city in western Texas on the Mexican border; located on the Rio Grande river opposite the Mexican city of Ciudad Juarez^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07346749|Fort_Worth (^a city in northern Texas^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07346849|Galveston (^a town in southeast Texas on Galveston Island^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07346969|Galveston_Island (^an island at the entrance of Galveston Bay^)
  ^  #island ;

#wn07347093|Houston (^the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07347305|Laredo (^a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande^)
  ^  #city  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07347437|Lubbock (^a city in northwest Texas south of Amarillo^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07347553|Lufkin (^a town in eastern Texas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07347648|McAllen (^a town in southern Texas on the Rio Grande^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07347763|Midland (^a town in west central Texas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07347864|Odessa (^a city in western Texas^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07347959|Paris.Texas (^a town in northeast Texas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07348055|San_Angelo (^a town in west central Texas; formerly a notorious frontier town^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07348195|San_Antonio (^a city of south central Texas; site of the Alamo^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Alamo ;

#wn07348339|Sherman (^a town in northeastern Texas near the Oklahoma border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07348465|Texarkana.Texas (^a town in northeast Texas adjacent to Texarkana, Arkansas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07348597|Tyler (^a town in northeast Texas^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07348693|Victoria.Texas (^a town in southeast Texas southeast of San Antonio^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07348817|Waco (^a city in east central Texas^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07348915|Wichita_Falls (^a city in north central Texas near the Oklahoma border^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07349048|Utah__Beehive_State__Mormon_State__UT (^a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Arches_National_Park  #Bruce_Canyon_National_Park  #Canyonlands_National_Park  #Capitol_Reef_National_Park  #Zion_National_Park  #Ogden  #Provo  #Salt_Lake_City  #Colorado_River  #Colorado_Plateau  #Great_Salt_Lake  #Green_River ;

#wn07349467|Ogden (^a town in northern Utah settled by Mormons^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07349580|Provo (^a town in north central Utah settled by Mormons^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07349698|Salt_Lake_City__capital_of_Utah (^the capital and largest city of Utah; located near the Great Salt Lake in north central Utah; world capital of the Mormon Church^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07349924|Vermont__Green_Mountain_State__VT (^a state in New England^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Montpelier  #Bennington  #Brattleboro  #Burlington  #Rutland  #Lake_Champlain ;

#wn07350161|Montpelier__capital_of_Vermont (^capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07350323|Bennington (^a town in northwestern Vermont^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07350429|Brattleboro (^a town in southeastern Vermont on the Connecticut River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07350561|Burlington (^the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07350750|Rutland (^a town in central Vermont^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07350848|Virginia__Old_Dominion__Old_Dominion_State__VA (^$('p' #Bull_Run  #Chancellorsville  #battle_of_Fredericksburg  #Petersburg_Campaign  #battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse  #Wilderness_Campaign  #Yorktown  replaced by 'L')$ a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Shenandoah_National_Park  #Richmond  #Blacksburg  #Jamestown  #Newport_News  #Norfolk  #Lynchburg  #Portsmouth.port  #Roanoke  #Mount_Vernon  #Chesapeake_Bay  #Elizabeth_River  #Hampton_Roads.channel  #James  #Shenandoah_Valley ;

#wn07351526|Virginia.Colony (^one of the British colonies that formed the United States^)
  ^  #Colony ;

#wn07351638|Richmond__capital_of_Virginia (^capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07351874|Blacksburg (^a university town in southwestern Virginia (west of Roanoke) in the Allegheny Mountains^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07352037|Jamestown (^a former village on the James River in Virginia north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607^)
  ^  #village ;

#wn07352243|Newport_News (^a port city in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of the James River off Hampton Roads; large shipyards^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07352442|Norfolk (^largest city of Virginia; located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River; headquarters of the United States Atlantic fleet^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07352664|Lynchburg (^a city in central Virginia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07352765|Portsmouth.port (^a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07352958|Roanoke (^a city in southwestern Virginia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07353062|Mount_Vernon (^the former residence of George Washington; in northeastern Virginia overlooking the Potomac river^)
  ^  #residence ;

#wn07353237|Washington_State__Washington__Evergreen_State__WA (^$("Washington_State" added as key)$ a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Mount_Ranier_National_Park  #North_Cascades_National_Park  #Olympic_National_Park  #Aberdeen.Washington  #Bellingham  #Kennewick  #Olympia.Washington_State  #Seattle  #Spokane  #Tacoma  #Vancouver.Washington  #Walla_Walla  #Yakima  #Mount_Saint_Helens  #Mount_Adams  #Columbia_River  #Puget_Sound  #Mount_Ranier ;

#wn07353730|Aberdeen.Washington (^a town in western Washington^)
  ^  #town  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07353850|Bellingham (^a town in northeastern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border^)
  ^  #town  #port_of_entry ;

#wn07354011|Kennewick (^a town in southern Washington on the Columbia River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07354137|Olympia.Washington_State__capital_of_Washington (^capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07354314|Seattle (^largest city in Washington; located in west central Washington; a major port of entry^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07354490|Spokane (^a city in eastern Washington near the Idaho border^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07354613|Tacoma (^a city in west central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound south of Seattle^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge ;

#wn07354779|Vancouver.Washington (^a town in southwestern Washington on the Columbia River across from Portland, Oregon^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07354938|Walla_Walla (^a town in southeastern Washington near the Oregon border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07355071|Yakima (^a town in south central Washington^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07355177|West_Virginia__Mountain_State__WV (^$('p' #Beckley added to replace '>')$ a state in east central United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Beckley  #Charleston.West_Virginia  #Clarksburg  #Fayetteville.West_Virginia  #Huntington  #Morgantown  #Parkersburg  #Wheeling  #Kanawha_River  #Monongahela_River ;

#wn07355504|Beckley (^$('<' #West_Virginia replaced by 'P')$ a city in southern West Virginia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07355608|Charleston.West_Virginia__capital_of_West_Virginia (^state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07355795|Clarksburg (^a city in northern West Virginia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07355903|Fayetteville.West_Virginia (^a town in central West Virginia on the New river^)
  ^  #town ,
  p  #New_River_Gorge_Bridge ;

#wn07356048|Huntington (^a city of western West Virginia on the Ohio river at the mouth of the Kanawha^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07356201|Morgantown (^a city in northern West Virginia on the Monongahela river near the Pennsylvania border; site of the University of West Virginia^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07356404|Parkersburg (^a city in northwestern West Virginia on the Ohio river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07356535|Wheeling (^a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07356676|Wisconsin__Badger_State__WI (^a midwestern state in north central United States^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Appleton  #Eau_Claire  #Green_Bay  #La_Crosse  #Madison  #Milwaukee  #Racine  #Superior  #Watertown.Wisconsin  #Wausau ;

#wn07357010|Appleton (^a town in eastern Wisconsin^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07357111|Eau_Claire (^a town in west central Wisconsin^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07357219|Green_Bay (^a city of eastern Wisconsin on an arm of Lake Michigan^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07357348|La_Crosse (^a town in western Wisconsin on the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07357475|Madison__capital_of_Wisconsin (^capital of the state of Wisconsin; located in the southern part of state; site of the main branch of the University of Wisconsin^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07357699|Milwaukee (^largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on Lake Michigan; known for its breweries^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07357876|Racine (^a city in southeastern Wisconsin on Lake Michigan south of Milwaukee^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07358016|Superior (^a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07358155|Watertown.Wisconsin (^a town in southeastern Wisconsin^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07358262|Wausau (^a town in north central Wisconsin^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07358367|Wyoming__Equality_State__WY (^a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east^)
  ^  #American_state ,
  p  #Grand_Teton_National_Park  #Yellowstone_National_Park  #Black_Hills  #Casper  #Cheyenne.Wyoming  #Jackson.Wyoming  #Lander  #Laramie  #Rock_Springs  #Bighorn_River  #Black_Hills.range_of_mountains  #Green_River  #Little_Bighorn_River  #Little_Missouri_River  #North_Platte_River  #Teton_Range ;

#wn07358871|Casper (^a city of east central Wyoming on the North Platte river^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07358999|Cheyenne.Wyoming__capital_of_Wyoming (^the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state^)
  ^  #state_capital ;

#wn07359182|Jackson.Wyoming (^a town in western Wyoming^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07359280|Lander (^a town in central Wyoming^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07359377|Laramie (^a university town in southeast Wyoming^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07359488|Rock_Springs (^a town of southwest Wyoming near the Utah border^)
  ^  #town ;

#wn07359614|Uruguay (^a South American republic on the southeast coast of South America; achieved independence from Brazil in 1825^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Montevideo  #Rio_de_la_Plata ,
  m  #Uruguayan ;

#wn07359871|Montevideo__capital_of_Uruguay (^the capital and largest city of Uruguay; a cosmopolitan city and one of the busiest ports in South America^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07360074|Vanuatu__Republic_of_Vanuatu__New_Hebrides (^a volcanic island republic in Melanesia; independent since 1980^)
  ^  #country ,
  p  #Port_Vila ;

#wn07360266|Port_Vila__Vila__capital_of_Vanuatu (^capital of Vanuatu^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07360387|Holy_See__The_Holy_See__State_of_the_Vatican_City (^the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929^)
  ^  #European_country  #see ,
  p  #Vatican_City ;

#wn07360747|Vatican_City__Citta_del_Vaticano (^the capital of the State of the Vatican City^)
  ^  #city ,
  p  #Vatican_Palace ;

#wn07360909|Venezuela__Republic_of_Venezuela (^a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil^)
  ^  #South_American_country ,
  p  #Caracas  #Cuidad_Bolivar  #Maracaibo  #Maracay  #Valencia.Venezuela  #Angel_Falls  #Arauca  #Cuquenan_Falls  #Orinoco_River ,
  m  #Venezuelan ;

#wn07361344|Caracas__capital_of_Venezuela (^the capital and largest city of Venezuela^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07361481|Cuidad_Bolivar (^a port in eastern Venezuela on the Orinoco river^)
  ^  #city  #port ,
  p  #Angostura_Bridge ;

#wn07361646|Maracaibo (^a port city in northwestern Venezuela; a major oil center^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07361796|Maracay (^a city in north central Venezuela; cattle center^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07361917|Valencia.Venezuela (^an industrial city in northern Venezuela^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07362031|Vietnam__Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam__Viet_Nam__Annam (^a communist state in Indochina on the South China Sea; achieved independence from France in 1945^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Dien_Bien_Phu  #Vietnam_War  #Hanoi  #Ho_Chi_Minh_City  #Haiphong ,
  m  #Vietnamese ;

#wn07362365|Hanoi__capital_of_Vietnam (^the capital city of Vietnam; located in North Vietnam^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07362510|Ho_Chi_Minh_City__Saigon (^a city in South Vietnam; formerly (as Saigon) it was the capital of French Indochina^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07362685|Haiphong (^a port city in northern Vietnam; industrial center^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07362827|Yemen__Republic_of_Yemen (^a republic on the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula on the Indian Ocean; formed in 1990 when North Yemen and South Yemen merged^)
  ^  #Asian_country ,
  p  #Aden  #San'a ,
  m  #Yemeni ;

#wn07363151|Aden (^chief port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location have made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times^)
  ^  #city  #port ;

#wn07363386|San'a__Sanaa__Sana (^the capital and largest city of Yemen; on the central plateau^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07363533|Zambia__Republic_of_Zambia (^a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled (as part of Northern Rhodesia) by Great Britain until it gained independence within the Commonwealth in 1964^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Lusaka  #Victoria_Falls  #Zambezi_River ,
  m  #Chewa  #Zambian ;

#wn07363879|Lusaka__capital_of_Zambia (^the capital and largest city of Zambia^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07364009|Low_Countries (^the lowland region of western Europe on the North Sea: Belgium and Luxembourg and the Netherlands^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07364185|Lusitania (^ancient region and Roman province of the Iberian peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07364396|Silesia__Slask__Slezsko__Schlesien (^a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07364617|Big_Sur (^a picturesque coastal region of California south of San Francisco^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07364755|Silicon_Valley (^a region in California south of San Francisco that is noted for its concentration of high-technology industries^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07364946|Zimbabwe__Republic_of_Zimbabwe__Rhodesia__Southern_Rhodesia (^a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980^)
  ^  #African_country ,
  p  #Harare  #Bulawayo  #Victoria_Falls  #Zambezi_River ,
  m  #Chewa  #Zimbabwean ;

#wn07365313|Harare__Salisbury__capital_of_Zimbabwe (^the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe^)
  ^  #national_capital ;

#wn07365459|Bulawayo (^industrial city in southwestern Zimbabwe^)
  ^  #city ;

#wn07365573|Arabian_Desert (^a desert on the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07365707|Atacama_Desert (^a desert in northern Chile rich in nitrate and copper deposits^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07365849|Australian_Desert (^general name given to all desert areas in Australia^)
  ^  #desert ,
  p  #outback ;

#wn07366002|Colorado_Desert (^$('<' #California replaced by 'P')$ an arid region of southeastern California^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07366123|Death_Valley (^a desert area in eastern California and southern Nevada; the lowest point in North America^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07366329|Gila_Desert (^a desert area in southern Arizona^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07366439|Gobi_Desert__Gobi (^a desert in central Asia^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07366547|Kalahari_Desert__Kalahari (^a desert in southwestern Africa - largely Botswana^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07366727|Libyan_Desert (^the eastern part of the Sahara Desert^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07366843|Mojave_Desert__Mojave__Mohave__Mohave_Desert (^a desert area in southern California^)
  ^  #desert ,
  p  #Death_Valley ;

#wn07367011|Namib_Desert (^a desert in Namibia extending along the coast between the high plateau and the Atlantic Ocean^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07367182|Negev_Desert__Negev (^a desert in southern Israel^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07367295|Nubian_Desert (^an arid sandstone plateau between the Nile and the Red Sea^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07367432|Painted_Desert (^a desert on a high plateau in northeastern Arizona^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07367562|Patagonian_Desert (^a semi-arid region in southern South America^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07367689|Sahara_Desert__Sahara (^the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in North Africa^)
  ^  #desert ,
  p  #Libyan_Desert ,
  m  #Tuareg.African ;

#wn07367882|Sub-Saharan_Africa__Black_Africa (^the region of Africa south of the Sahara Desert^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07368028|Sinai_Desert__Sinai (^a desert on the Sinai Peninsula in northeastern Egypt^)
  ^  #desert ;

#wn07368167|Cameroon (^an inactive volcano in western Cameroon; highest peak on the West African coast^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07368320|Citlaltepetl__Mount_Orizaba__Mt_Orizaba__Pico_de_Orizaba (^an extinct volcano in southern Mexico between Mexico City and Veracruz; the highest peak in Mexico (18,695 feet)^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07368557|Nevado_de_Colima__Colima__Volcan_de_Colima (^an active volcano in southwestern Mexico^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07368707|Cotacachi (^an Andean volcano in northern Ecuador; last erupted in 1955^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07368841|Cotopaxi (^the world's largest active volcano; located in the Andes in north central Ecuador^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07368996|Demavend (^an active volcano in northern Iran^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07369104|El_Misti (^the world's 2nd largest active volcano; located in the Andes in southern Peru^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07369255|Mount_Etna__Etna__Mt_Etna (^an inactive volcano in Sicily; last erupted in 1961; the highest volcano in Europe (10,500 feet)^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07369444|Fuego (^a volcano in south central Guatemala^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07369551|Fuji-san__Fuji__Fujiyama (^an extinct volcano in south central Honshu; last erupted in 1707; famous for its symmetrical snow-capped peak^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07369752|Galeras__Pasto (^an active volcano in southeastern Colombia in the Andes^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07369888|Guallatiri (^the world's highest volcano; in the Andes in northern Chile; last erupted in 1959^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07370045|Huainaputina (^an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Peru; last erupted in 1783^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07370194|Klyuchevskaya (^an inactive volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula; last erupted in 1946^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07370341|Krakatau__Krakatao__Krakatoa (^a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history^)
  ^  #volcano  #island ;

#wn07370583|Lascar (^a volcano in the Andes in Chile^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07370686|Mauna_Kea (^an active volcano on north central Hawaii Island; highest peak in the Hawaiian Islands^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07370847|Mauna_Loa (^an active volcano on south central Hawaii Island^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07370970|Purace (^an inactive volcano in the Andes in southern Colombia; last erupted in 1950^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07371117|Sangay (^an inactive volcano in the Andes in central Ecuador; last erupted in 1946^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07371262|Tupungatito (^an inactive volcano in central Chile; last erupted in 1959^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07371397|Mount_Saint_Helens__Mount_St._Helens__Mt._St._Helens (^an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07371658|Scythia (^an ancient area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Aral Sea that was populated by Scythians from the eighth to the fourth century BC^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07371875|Mount_Vesuvius__Vesuvius__Mt._Vesuvius (^a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; erupted in 79 AD and buried Pompeii; last erupted in 1944^)
  ^  #volcano ;

#wn07372098|West_Africa (^an area of western African between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea^)
  ^  #geographical_area ;

#wn07372250|life.motivation (^a motive for living; "pottery was his life"^)
  <  #motivation ;

#wn07372344|rational_motive (^a motive that can be defended by reasoning or logical argument^)
  <  #motivation ;

#wn07372522|reason.rational_motive__ground (^a rational motive for a belief or action; "the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration"^)
  <  #rational_motive ;

#wn07372751|occasion (^reason; "there was no occasion for complaint"^)
  <  #reason.rational_motive ;

#wn07372851|score.reason__account (^grounds; "don't do it on my account"; "the paper was rejected on account of its length"; "he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful"^)
  <  #reason.rational_motive ;

#wn07373075|why__wherefore (^the cause or intention underlying an action or situation esp in the phrase "the whys and wherefores"^)
  <  #reason.rational_motive ;

#wn07373237|inducement__incentive__motivator (^a positive motivational influence^)
  <  #rational_motive ,
  !  #disincentive ;

#wn07373387|moral_force__dynamic (^an efficient incentive; "they hoped it would act as a spiritual dynamic on all churches"^)
  <  #inducement ;

#wn07373543|disincentive__deterrence (^a negative motivational influence^)
  <  #rational_motive ,
  !  #inducement ;

#wn07373666|irrational_motive (^a motivation that is inconsistent with reason or logic^)
  <  #motivation ;

#wn07373838|urge__impulse (^an instinctive motive; "profound religious impulses"^)
  <  #motivation ;

#wn07374023|abience (^(psychology) an urge to withdraw or avoid a situation or an object^)
  <  #urge ,
  !  #adience ;

#wn07374161|adience (^(psychology) an urge to accept or approach a situation or an object^)
  <  #urge ,
  !  #abience ;

#wn07374300|death_instinct__death_wish (^(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die^)
  <  #urge ;

#wn07374417|irrational_impulse (^a strong spontaneous and irrational motivation; "his first impulse was to denounce them"; "the urge to find out got him into trouble"^)
  <  #irrational_motive ;

#wn07374633|irresistible_impulse__compulsion (^an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid^)
  <  #irrational_impulse ;

#wn07374786|mania__passion__cacoethes (^an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action^)
  <  #irrational_motive ;

#wn07375100|agromania (^an intense desire to be alone or out in the open^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07375204|dipsomania__alcoholism__potomania (^an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07375353|egomania (^an intense and irresistible love for yourself and concern for your own needs^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07375484|kleptomania (^an irresistible impulse to steal in the absence of any economic motive^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07375612|logorrhea__logomania (^pathologically excessive (and often incoherent) talking^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07375735|monomania__possession (^a mania restricted to one thing or idea^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07375843|necrophilia__necrophilism__necromania (^an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07375977|phaneromania (^an irresistible desire to pick a superficial body parts (as in obsessive nail-biting)^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07376121|pyromania (^an uncontrollable desire to set fire to things^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07376223|trichotillomania (^an irresistible urge to pull out your own hair^)
  <  #mania ;

#wn07376332|wanderlust (^very strong or irresistible impulse to travel^)
  <  #urge ;

#wn07376434|compulsion.irrational_motive__obsession (^an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions against your will^)
  <  #irrational_motive ;

#wn07376604|onomatomania (^obsession with a particular word which the person uses repeatedly or which intrudes into consciousness^)
  <  #compulsion.irrational_motive ;

#wn07376765|ethical_motive__ethics__morals__morality (^motivation based on ideas of right and wrong^)
  <  #motivation ;

#wn07376953|hedonism (^the pursuit of pleasure as a matter of ethical principle^)
  <  #ethical_motive ;

#wn07377064|scruples__conscience__moral_sense__sense_of_right_and_wrong (^motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions^)
  <  #ethical_motive ;

#wn07377333|wee_small_voice__small_voice__voice_of_conscience (^an inner voice that judges your behavior^)
  <  #scruples ;

#wn07377471|sense_of_shame__sense_of_duty (^a motivating awareness of ethical responsibility^)
  <  #scruples ;

#wn07377596|Inner_Light__Light__Light_Within__Christ_Within (^a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul^)
  <  #ethical_motive ;

#wn07377762|psychic_energy__mental_energy (^an actuating force or factor^)
  <  #motivation ;

#wn07377903|incitement__provocation (^a means of arousing or stirring to action^)
  <  #psychic_energy ;

#wn07378033|signal.incitement (^any incitement to action; "he awaited the signal to start"; "the victory was a signal for wild celebration"^)
  <  #incitement ;

#wn07378193|libidinal_energy (^(psychoanalysis) psychic energy produced by the libido^)
  <  #psychic_energy ;

#wn07378346|cathexis__charge (^(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"^)
  <  #libidinal_energy ;

#wn07378562|acathexis (^(psychoanalysis) a lack of cathexis; a condition in which significant objects or memories arouse no emotion in an individual^)
  <  #libidinal_energy ;

#wn07378742|Aare_River__Aare__Aar (^a river in north central Switzerland that runs northeast into the Rhine^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07378902|Abukir_Bay__Abukir (^a bay on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07379035|abyss__abysm (^a bottomless gulf or pit^)
  <  #chasm ;

#wn07379119|abyssal_zone (^the deep sea (2000 meters or more) where there is no light^)
  <  #ocean_floor ;

#wn07379236|River_Acheron__Acheron (^(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which the souls of the dead were carried by Charon^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07379417|achondrite (^a stony meteor lacking chondrules^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07379507|acicula (^a needle-like part or structure of a plant or animal or crystal; as a spine or bristle or crystal^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07379658|Aconcagua (^the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07379860|Mount_Adams__Adams (^a mountain peak in southwestern Washington in the Cascade Range (12,307 feet high)^)
  <  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07380046|Adam's_Peak__Samanala (^a mountain peak in south central Sri Lanka (7,360 feet high)^)
  <  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07380194|River_Adige__Adige (^a river in northern Italy that flows southeast into the Adriatic Sea; "Verona is on the Adige"^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07380373|Adirondacks__Adirondack_Mountains (^a mountain range in northeastern New York State; a popular resort area^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07380543|Admiralty_Range (^mountains in Antarctica north of Victoria Land^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07380670|adjunct (^something added to another thing but not an essential part of it^)
  <  #inessential ;

#wn07380788|Adriatic_Sea__Adriatic (^an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07380994|Aegean_Sea__Aegean (^an arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Persia^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Aegean_island  #Lemnos ;

#wn07381260|Aegospotamos__Aegospotami (^a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War^)
  <  #brook ;

#wn07381522|aery__aerie__eyrie__eyry (^the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle)^)
  <  #bird's_nest ;

#wn07381654|aerolite (^a stony meteorite consisting of silicate minerals^)
  <  #meteorite ;

#wn07381758|Africa (^$('p' #Djibouti #Ethiopia #Somalia removed since already part of #Somali_peninsula)$ the second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the India Ocean^)
  ^  #continent ,
  p  #Boer_War  #Barbary  #Nubia  #African_country  #Namibia  #Algeria  #Angola  #Burundi  #Republic_of_Cameroon  #Central_African_Republic  #Republic_of_Chad  #Republic_of_the_Congo  #Congo  #Ivory_Coast  #Benin  #Togo  #Equatorial_Guinea  #Roman_Empire  #Rwanda  #Botswana  #Egypt  #Kenya  #Gabon  #Gambia  #Ghana  #Guinea  #Guinea-Bissau  #Lesotho  #Liberia  #Libya  #Republic_of_Madagascar  #Malawi  #Mali  #Mauritania  #Morocco  #Mozambique  #Niger  #Nigeria  #Senegal  #Sierra_Leone  #Somali_peninsula  #South_Africa  #Sudan  #Republic_of_the_Sudan  #Swaziland  #Tanzania  #Tunisia  #Ottoman_Empire  #Uganda  #Zambia  #Zimbabwe  #Sahara_Desert  #Sub-Saharan_Africa  #West_Africa  #Lake_Chad  #Lake_Tanganyika  #Lake_Victoria  #Shari_River ;

#wn07383124|agent (^an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect; "their research uncovered new disease agents"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn07383525|air_bubble (^a bubble of air^)
  <  #bubble ;

#wn07383597|River_Aire__Aire (^a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07383751|Alabama_River__Alabama (^a river in Alabama that flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07383925|Alaska_Peninsula.peninsula (^a peninsula of southwestern Alaska^)
  <  #peninsula ;

#wn07384041|Alaska_Range (^a mountain range in south central Alaska; contains Mount McKinley^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Mount_McKinley  #North_Peak ;

#wn07384222|Aldebaran (^the brightest star in Taurus^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07384325|Algol (^second brightest star in Perseus; first known eclipsing binary^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07384458|Alleghenies__Allegheny_Mountains (^the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07384684|Allegheny_River__Allegheny (^a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07384992|alluvial_sediment__alluvial_deposit__alluvium__alluvion (^clay or slit or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down^)
  <  #sediment ,
  s  #alluvial_soil ;

#wn07385225|alp (^any high mountain^)
  <  #mountain ;

#wn07385292|Alpha_Centauri__Rigil_Kent__Rigil (^brightest star in Centaurus; second nearest star to the sun^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07385452|Alpha_Crucis (^the brightest star in the Southern Cross^)
  ^  #star ;

#wn07385570|alpha_particle (^a positively charged particle that is the nucleus of the helium atom; emitted from natural or radioactive isotopes^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07385745|Alpine_glacier__Alpine_type_of_glacier (^a glacier that moves down from a high valley^)
  <  #glacier ;

#wn07385875|the_Alps__Alps (^a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Dolomite_Alps  #Matterhorn  #Mont_Blanc  #Weisshorn ;

#wn07386208|Altair (^double star 15.7 light years from Earth; the brightest star in the Aquila constellation^)
  <  #binary_star ;

#wn07386367|altocumulus_cloud__altocumulus (^a cumulus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles^)
  <  #cumulus_cloud ;

#wn07386504|altostratus_cloud__altostratus (^a stratus cloud at an intermediate altitude of 2 or 3 miles^)
  <  #stratus_cloud ;

#wn07386641|Amazon_River__Amazon (^a major South American river; flows into the South Atlantic; the world's 2nd longest river (4000 miles)^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07386850|the_Americas__America (^$('p' #Central_America removed since already part of North_America)$ North and South America^)
  <  #dry_land ,
  p  #North_America  #South_America ;

#wn07386999|American_Falls (^a part of Niagara Falls in western New York (north of Buffalo)^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07387160|ammonite__ammonoid (^one of the coiled chambered fossil shells of extinct mollusks^)
  <  #fossil ;

#wn07387287|Amur_River__Amur__Heilong_Jiang (^an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07387475|Ancohuma (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,960 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07387626|Andaman_Sea (^part of the Bay of Bengal west of the Malay Peninsula^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07387756|Andes (^a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Aconcagua  #Ancohuma  #Bonete  #Cachi  #Chimborazo  #Coropuna  #El_Libertador  #El_Muerto  #Galan  #Huascaran  #Illampu  #Illimani  #Laudo  #Llullaillaco  #Mercedario  #Nacimiento  #Ojos_del_Salado  #Pissis  #Sajama  #Tupungato  #Yerupaja ;

#wn07388397|Andromeda (^a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cassiopeia and Pegasus; contains the Andromeda Galaxy^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07388557|Angel_Falls__Angel (^the highest waterfall; has more than one leap; flow varies seasonally^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07388711|anion (^a negatively charged atom^)
  <  #ion ;

#wn07388824|Annapurna__Anapurna (^a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,500 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07388984|Antarctica__Antarctic_continent (^an extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep^)
  ^  #continent ,
  p  #Victoria_Land  #Admiralty_Range  #Ross_Sea ;

#wn07389273|Antarctic_Ocean (^the southern waters surrounding Antarctica^)
  ^  #ocean ;

#wn07389453|Antares (^the brightest star in Scorpius^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07389556|anthill__formicary (^a mound of earth made by ants as they dig their nest^)
  <  #knoll ;

#wn07389674|antibaryon (^the antiparticle of a baryon; a hadron with a baryon number of -1^)
  <  #hadron ;

#wn07389796|anticipation (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ some early entity whose type or style anticipates a later one; "there were many anticipations of Darwinian theory"; "the hour glass was an anticipation of the clock"^);

#wn07390020|antilepton (^the antiparticle of a lepton^)
  <  #elementary_particle ;

#wn07390177|antimeson (^the antiparticle of a meson^)
  <  #hadron ;

#wn07390260|antimuon__positive_muon (^the antiparticle of a muon; decays to positron and neutrino and antineutrino^)
  <  #antilepton ;

#wn07390407|antineutrino (^the antiparticle of a neutrino^)
  <  #antilepton ;

#wn07390496|antineutron (^the antiparticle of a neutron^)
  <  #nucleon ;

#wn07390583|antiparticle (^a particle that has the same mass as another particle but has opposite values for its other properties; interaction of a particle and its antiparticle results in annihilation and the production of radiant energy^)
  <  #elementary_particle ;

#wn07390872|antiproton (^an unstable negatively charged proton; the antiparticle of a proton^)
  <  #nucleon ;

#wn07390996|antiquark (^the antiparticle of a quark^)
  <  #elementary_particle ;

#wn07391098|antitauon__tau-plus_particle (^an antilepton of very great mass^)
  <  #antilepton ;

#wn07391206|Antlia (^a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Vela^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07391327|Apalachicola_River__Apalachicola (^a river in northwestern Florida formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River at the Florida border^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07391551|Apennines (^a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Caudine_Forks ;

#wn07391707|aperture.hole (^an opening in something^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07391839|Apollo_asteroid (^an asteroid whose orbit crosses the Earth's orbit^)
  ^  #asteroid ;

#wn07391950|Appalachians__Appalachian_Mountains (^a mountain range in the eastern United States extending from Quebec to the Gulf of Mexico; a historic barrier to early westward expansion of the United States^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Appalachia  #Alleghenies  #Blue_Ridge_Mountains  #Catskills  #Cumberland_Mountains  #Great_Smoky_Mountains ;

#wn07392324|Apus (^a constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Octans^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07392449|Aquarius (^a zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Capricornus and Pisces^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07392606|aquifer (^underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07392732|Aquila (^a constellation in the Milky Way near Cygnus; contains the star Altair^)
  <  #constellation ,
  m  #Altair ;

#wn07392874|Ara (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Norma^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07392993|Arabian_Sea (^a northwestern arm of the Indian Ocean between India and Arabia^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Gulf_of_Oman  #Persian_Gulf ;

#wn07393171|Araguaia_River__Araguaia__Araguaya__Araguaya_River (^a river in central Brazil that flows generally northward (with many falls) to join the Tocantins River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07393392|Mount_Ararat__Ararat__Mt._Ararat (^the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07393576|Aras__Araxes (^a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07393839|Arauca (^a river that rises in northern Colombia and flows generally eastward to the Orinoco in central Venezuela^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07394034|archeological_remains (^a relic that has been excavated from the soil^)
  <  #remains  #relic ;

#wn07394165|archipelago (^a group of many islands in a large body of water^)
  <  #dry_land ,
  m  #island ;

#wn07395154|Arctic_Ocean (^ice covered waters surrounding the North Pole; mostly covered with solid ice or with ice floes and icebergs^)
  ^  #ocean ,
  p  #Svalbard  #Greenland  #Baffin_Island  #Barents_Sea  #Beaufort_Sea  #Greenland_Sea ;

#wn07395434|Arcturus (^the 4th brightest star and the brightest star in the constellation Bootes; 36 light-years from Earth^)
  ^  #giant_star ;

#wn07395608|arete (^a sharp narrow ridge found in rugged mountains^)
  <  #ridge.geological_formation ;

#wn07395706|Argo (^formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela^)
  <  #constellation ,
  p  #Carina  #Puppis  #Pyxis  #Vela ;

#wn07395988|Aries (^a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Pisces and Taurus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07396143|Aristarchus (^a bright crater on the moon^)
  <  #lunar_crater ;

#wn07396228|Arkansas_River__Arkansas (^a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07396545|River_Arno__Arno (^a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07396734|arroyo (^(southwestern United States) a stream or brook^)
  <  #gully ;

#wn07396833|acclivity__ascent__rise__raise__climb__upgrade (^an upward slope or grade (as in a road); "the car couldn't make the grade"^)
  <  #incline ,
  !  #declivity ;

#wn07397041|Asia (^$('p' #North_Korea #South_Korea #Outer_Mongolia and #Oman #Qatar_Peninsula #United_Arab_Emirates #Yemen removed since already 'p' #Korea #Mongolia and #Arabian_Peninsula)$ the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations^)
  ^  #continent ,
  p  #Asian_country  #Asia_Minor  #Afghanistan  #Southeast_Asia  #China  #Turkistan  #Canaan  #Roman_Empire  #Arabian_Peninsula  #Bahrain  #Bangladesh  #Bhutan  #India  #Nepal  #Tibet  #Iran  #Persia  #Iraq  #Japan  #Jordan  #Kuwait  #Korea  #Lebanon  #Malay_Peninsula  #Mongolia  #Pakistan  #Parthia  #Armenia  #Azerbaijan  #Kazakhstan  #Kyrgystan  #Tajikistan  #Turkmenistan  #Uzbekistan  #Syria  #Ottoman_Empire  #Kura_River ;

#wn07398135|asterism (^(astronomy) a cluster of stars (or a small constellation)^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07398302|asteroid__minor_planet__planetoid (^any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)^)
  <  #planet ;

#wn07398613|asthenosphere (^the lower layer of the crust^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07398720|Atacama_Trench (^a depression the floor of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile^)
  <  #oceanic_abyss ;

#wn07398847|Atlantic_Ocean__Atlantic (^$('p' #battle_of_Trafalgar removed since a battle is not a location; 'p' #Orkney_Islands and #Shetland_Islands removed since already #North_Sea and #Scotland)$ the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east^)
  ^  #ocean ,
  p  #Bermuda  #Cape_Verde_Islands  #Falkland_Islands  #West_Indies  #Greenland  #Newfoundland.island  #British_Isles  #Faroe_Islands  #Iceland  #Sao_Tome_and_Principe  #Tenerife  #Antarctic_Ocean  #Bay_of_Biscay  #Bay_of_Fundy  #Biscayne_Bay  #Chesapeake_Bay  #Delaware_Bay  #English_Channel  #Galway_Bay  #Gulf_of_Guinea  #Gulf_of_Mexico  #Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence  #Labrador_Sea  #Long_Island_Sound  #Massachusetts_Bay  #New_York_Bay  #North_Sea  #Norwegian_Sea  #Penobscot_Bay  #Sargasso_Sea ;

#wn07399667|Atlantic_Coast (^a coast of the Atlantic Ocean^)
  <  #seashore ;

#wn07399757|atmosphere.gas (^the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body^)
  <  #gas ,
  p  #exosphere  #mesosphere  #stratosphere  #thermosphere  #troposphere ;

#wn07399961|atoll (^an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon^)
  <  #coral_reef ;

#wn07400151|Auriga__Charioteer (^a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Great Bear and Orion at edge of Milk Way^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Capella  #Epsilon_Aurigae ;

#wn07400359|Australian_continent (^$("Australia" removed; "Australian_continent" added as key; 'p' #Australia replaced by 'L')$ the smallest continent; between the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean^)
  ^  #continent ,
  p  #Tasmanian_Island  #Australian_Desert  #Darling_River  #Murray_River ;

#wn07400618|Upper_Avon__Avon (^a river in central England that flows through Stratford-on-Avon and empties into the Severn^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07400792|Avon.river (^a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07400987|badlands (^deeply eroded barren land^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07401067|Lake_Balaton__Balaton__Plattensee (^a large shallow lake in western Hungary^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07401207|Balkans__Balkan_Mountains__Balkan_Mountain_Range (^the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07401384|Baltic_Sea__Baltic (^a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Gulf_of_Bothnia  #Gulf_of_Finland ;

#wn07401544|bank.ridge (^a long ridge or pile; "a huge bank of earth"^)
  <  #ridge ;

#wn07401675|bank (^sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water); "they pulled the canoe up on the bank"; "he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents"^)
  <  #incline ;

#wn07401920|cant__bank__camber (^a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force^)
  <  #incline ;

#wn07402116|bar.ridge (^a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore^)
  <  #ridge  #barrier.mechanism ;

#wn07402269|barbecue_pit (^a pit where wood or charcoal is burned to make a bed of hot coals suitable for barbecuing meat^)
  <  #cavity ;

#wn07402422|Barents_Sea (^the part of the Arctic Ocean north of Norway and Russia^)
  <  #sea ,
  p  #White_Sea ;

#wn07402573|barrier.mechanism (^anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access^)
  <  #mechanism.natural_object ;

#wn07402752|barrier_island (^a long narrow sandy island (wider than a reef) running parallel to the shore^)
  <  #island ;

#wn07402907|barrier_reef (^a long coral reef near and parallel to the shore^)
  <  #coral_reef ;

#wn07403014|baryon__heavy_particle (^any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1^)
  <  #hadron  #fermion ;

#wn07403306|base.physical_part (^the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07403410|basin.natural_depression (^a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it; "the basin of the Great Salt Lake"^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07403637|bay (^an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than an gulf^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07404265|Bay_of_Bengal (^an arm of the Indian Ocean east of India^)
  ^  #bay ,
  p  #Andaman_Sea ;

#wn07404403|Bay_of_Biscay (^an arm of the Atlantic Ocean in western Europe; bordered by the west coast of France and the north coast of Spain^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07404595|Bay_of_Campeche (^a bay of the Gulf of Mexico; formed by the Yucatan Peninsula^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07404736|Bay_of_Fundy (^a bay of the North Atlantic between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07404879|bayou (^a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07405023|beach (^an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake^)
  <  #geological_formation ,
  s  #sand ;

#wn07405189|Beaufort_Sea (^part of the Arctic Ocean northeast of Alaska^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07405311|bed.natural_depression__bottom (^a depression forming the ground under a body of water; "he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07405540|bed.stratum (^(geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock); "they found a bed of standstone"^)
  <  #stratum ;

#wn07405699|bedrock (^solid unweathered rock lying beneath surface deposits of soil^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07405814|beehive.nest__hive (^a structure that provides a natural habitation for bees; as in a hollow tree^)
  <  #nest ;

#wn07405951|belay (^something to which a mountain climber's rope can be secured^)
  <  #rock_outcrop ;

#wn07406062|ben (^(in Scotland or Ireland) a mountain or tall hill; "they were climbing the ben"^)
  <  #mountain ;

#wn07406190|Bering_Sea (^part of the North Pacific between Alaska and Siberia; connected to the Arctic Ocean by the Bering Strait^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07406370|Bering_Strait (^a strait connecting the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07406484|Berkshires__Berkshire_Hills (^a low mountain range in western Massachusetts; a resort area^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07406638|Beta_Centauri (^the second brightest star in Centaurus^)
  ^  #star ;

#wn07406755|Beta_Crucis (^the second brightest star in the Southern Cross^)
  ^  #star ;

#wn07406879|beta_particle (^a high-speed electron or positron emitted in the decay of a radioactive isotope^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07407018|Betelgeuse__Alpha_Orionis (^the second brightest star in Orion^)
  ^  #supergiant ;

#wn07407144|Big_Dipper__Dipper__Plough__Charles's_Wain__Wain__Wagon (^a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major^)
  ^  #asterism ;

#wn07407331|Bighorn_River__Bighorn (^a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07407523|bight.bay (^a broad bay formed by an indentation (a bight) in the shoreline; "the Bight of Benin"^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07407678|Bight_of_Benin (^a broad indentation of the Gulf of Guinea in western Africa^)
  <  #bight.bay ;

#wn07407817|billabong (^a branch of a river running to a dead end^)
  <  #branch.stream ;

#wn07407914|billabong.pool (^(Australian) a stagnant pool of water in the bed of a stream that flows intermittently^)
  <  #pool.body_of_water ;

#wn07408056|binary_star__binary__double_star (^a system of two stars that revolve around each other under their mutual gravitation^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07408400|bird's_nest (^nest where birds lay their eggs and hatch their young^)
  <  #nest ;

#wn07408529|Biscayne_Bay (^a narrow bay formed by an inlet from the Atlantic Ocean in southeastern Florida^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07408705|Bismarck_Sea (^an arm of the South Pacific southwest of the Bismarck Archipelago^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea ;

#wn07408848|flake__bit__chip__fleck__scrap (^a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye"^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07409095|black_body__blackbody__full_radiator (^a hypothetical object capable of absorbing all the electromagnetic radiation falling on it; "a black body maintained at a constant temperature is a full radiator at that temperature because the radiation reaching and leaving it must be in equilibrium"^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07409431|Black_Forest__Schwarzwald (^a hilly forest region in southwestern Germany^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07409549|Black_Hills.range_of_mountains (^mountains in southwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming; sacred to the Sioux (whites settling in the Black Hills led to the Battle of Little Bighorn); site of Mount Rushmore^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Mount_Rushmore ;

#wn07409845|black_hole (^a region of space resulting from the collapse of a star; extremely high gravitational field^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn07409993|Black_Sea__Euxine_Sea (^a sea between Europe and Asia; a popular resort area of eastern Europeans^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Sea_of_Azov ;

#wn07410154|bladder_stone__cystolith (^a calculus formed in the bladder^)
  <  #calculus ;

#wn07410258|blade (^something long and thin resembling a blade of grass; "a blade of lint on his suit"^)
  <  #thread ;

#wn07410392|blanket.natural_covering__mantle (^anything that covers; "there was a blanket of snow"^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn07410506|blood-brain_barrier (^a mechanism that creates a barrier between brain tissues and circulating blood; serves to protect the central nervous system; "the brain was protected from the large molecules of the virus by the blood-brain barrier"^)
  <  #barrier.mechanism ;

#wn07410788|Blue_Ridge_Mountains__Blue_Ridge (^a range of the Appalachians extending from Pennsylvania to northern Georgia^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07410962|blue_sky__blue__blue_air__wild_blue_yonder (^the sky as viewed during daylight; "he shot an arrow into the blue"^)
  <  #sky ;

#wn07411121|bluff (^a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)^)
  <  #bank.ridge ;

#wn07411224|b-meson (^exceedingly short-lived meson^)
  <  #meson ;

#wn07411307|body.natural_object (^an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects; "heavenly body"^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07411542|body_of_water__water (^$('<' #entity replaced by #physical_object #entity since it is more precise)$ the part of the earth's surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean); "they invaded our territorial waters"; "they were sitting by the water's edge"^)
  <  #physical_object ,
  s  #water ;

#wn07412228|peat_bog__bog (^wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel^)
  <  #wetland ;

#wn07412476|bolt-hole (^a hole through which an animal may bolt when pursued into its burrow or den^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07412607|bonanza (^an especially rich vein of precious ore^)
  <  #mineral_vein ;

#wn07412700|Bonete (^a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,546 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07412846|Bootes (^a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Ursa Major^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Arcturus ;

#wn07412976|borrow_pit (^a pit created to provide earth that can be used as fill at another site^)
  <  #cavity ;

#wn07413104|boson (^any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle; all nuclei with an even mass number are bosons^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07413326|Bosporus (^a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07413534|bottomland__bottom (^low-lying alluvial land near a river^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07413636|bottom_quark__beauty_quark (^a quark with a charge of -1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of an electron^)
  <  #quark ;

#wn07413789|Bougainville_Trench (^a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean between New Guinea and the Solomon Islands^)
  <  #oceanic_abyss ;

#wn07413944|boulder__bowlder (^a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07414141|brae (^(Scotland) a slope or hillside^)
  <  #hillside ;

#wn07414222|Brahmaputra_River__Brahmaputra (^an Asian river; flows into the Bay of Bengal^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07414401|branch.stream (^a stream or river connected to a larger one^)
  <  #stream ;

#wn07414551|branched_chain (^an open chain of atoms with one or more side chains attached to it^)
  <  #open_chain ;

#wn07414678|Brazos_River__Brazos (^a river that rises in Mexico and flows across Texas into the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07414859|breach.opening (^an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07414968|brickbat.fragment (^a fragment of brick used as a weapon^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07415059|Bristol_Channel (^an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between southern Wales and southwestern England^)
  <  #inlet ;

#wn07415199|brook__creek (^a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer"^)
  <  #stream ;

#wn07415393|bubble (^a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)^)
  <  #globule ;

#wn07415553|bullet_hole (^a hole made by a bullet passing through it^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07415653|burrow__tunnel (^a hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter^)
  <  #hole.natural_depression ;

#wn07415783|Cachi (^a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07415928|Caelum (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Columba and Eridanus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07416049|calculus__stone__concretion (^a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07416351|caldera (^a large crater caused by the violent explosion of a volcano that collapses into a depression^)
  <  #volcanic_crater ;

#wn07416497|Callisto (^the second largest of Jupiter's satellites^)
  ^  #Galilean_satellite ;

#wn07416594|Canadian_River__Canadian (^a river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07416868|Canadian_Falls__Horseshoe_Falls (^a part of Niagara Falls in Ontario^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07417019|canal.channel (^(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion^)
  <  #channel ;

#wn07417209|Cancer (^a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07417362|Canis_Major__Great_Dog (^a constellation southeast of Orion; contains Sirius^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Sirius ;

#wn07417502|Canis_Minor__Little_Dog (^a constellation east of Orion; contains Procyon^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Procyon ;

#wn07417639|Canopus (^supergiant star 650 light years from Earth; second brightest star in the sky^)
  <  #supergiant ;

#wn07417788|Cantabrian_Mountains (^a range of mountains in northern Spain along the coast of the Bay of Biscay^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07417949|canyon__canon (^(North America) a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall^)
  <  #ravine ,
  p  #canyonside ;

#wn07418103|canyonside (^the steeply sloping side of a canyon^)
  <  #incline ;

#wn07418215|ness__cape (^a strip of land projecting into a body of water^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07418464|Cape_Canaveral__Cape_Kennedy (^a sandy promontory (formerly Cape Kennedy) extending into the Atlantic Ocean from a barrier island off the eastern coast of Florida; the site of a NASA center for spaceflight^)
  <  #promontory ;

#wn07418733|Cape_Cod_Bay (^the southern part of Massachusetts Bay^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07418849|Cape_Fear_River (^a river in North Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic Ocean at Cape Fear^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07419011|Capella (^the brightest star in Auriga^)
  ^  #giant_star ;

#wn07419112|Cape_Sable (^a promontory on the far southern part of Nova Scotia^)
  <  #promontory ;

#wn07419240|Cape_Sable.ness (^a cape at the southwest tip of Florida; the southernmost part of the United States mainland^)
  <  #ness ;

#wn07419407|Capricornus__Capricorn (^a faint zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Sagittarius and Aquarius^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07419587|Caribbean_Sea__Caribbean (^an arm of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America; the origin of the Gulf stream^)
  <  #sea ,
  p  #Caribbean_Island ;

#wn07419769|Carina (^a keel-shaped constellation in the southern hemisphere; contains the start Canopus^)
  <  #constellation ,
  m  #Canopus ;

#wn07419942|Carlsbad_Caverns (^a group of caverns in southeastern New Mexico noted for their stalactites and stalagmites^)
  <  #cavern ;

#wn07420113|Cascades__Cascade_Range (^a mountain range in the northwestern United States extending through Washington and Oregon and northern California; a part of the Coast Range^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Mount_Saint_Helens  #Mount_Adams  #Mount_Ranier ;

#wn07420420|Caspian_Sea__Caspian (^a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07420642|Cassiopeia (^a W-shaped constellation in the northern hemisphere near Polaris^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07420763|Castor__Alpha_Geminorum (^a multiple star with 6 components; second brightest in Gemini; close to Pollux^)
  ^  #multiple_star ;

#wn07420931|catch.physical_object (^anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching); "he shared his catch with the others"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07421082|cation (^a positively charged atom^)
  <  #ion ;

#wn07421196|Catskills__Catskill_Mountains (^a range of the Appalachians west of the Hudson in southeastern New York; includes many popular resort areas^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07421418|Caucasus_Mountains__Caucasus (^the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07421632|cave (^an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea^)
  <  #natural_enclosure ,
  p  #floor.Earth's_surface  #stalactite  #stalagmite  #wall.geological_formation ;

#wn07421914|cavern (^a large cave or a large chamber in a cave^)
  <  #cave ;

#wn07422026|cavern.natural_enclosure (^any large dark enclosed space; "his eyes were dark caverns"^)
  <  #natural_enclosure ;

#wn07422138|Cayuga_Lake__Lake_Cayuga (^a lake in central New York^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07422255|celestial_body__heavenly_body (^natural objects visible in the sky^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07422493|Centaurus__Centaur__The_Centaur (^a conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Alpha_Centauri  #Beta_Centauri  #Omega_Centauri  #Proxima_Centauri ;

#wn07422727|Cepheus (^a faint constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cassiopeia and the Pole Star^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07422863|Ceres (^the largest asteroid and the first discovered^)
  ^  #asteroid ;

#wn07422960|Cetus (^a large constellation on the equator near Pisces and Aquarius^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07423073|chemical_chain__chain (^a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)^)
  <  #building_block ;

#wn07423256|Chamaeleon__Chameleon (^a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Apus and Mensa^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07423413|Changtzu (^a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (24,780 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07423612|channel__sound (^a relatively narrow body of water linking two larger bodies; "the ship went aground in the channel"^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07423917|Chao_Phraya (^a river in Thailand formed by the confluence of the Nan and Ping Rivers; flows southward past Bangkok and empties into the Gulf of Thailand^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07424133|chap.scissure (^a crack in a lip caused usually by cold^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07424223|Charles_River__Charles (^a river in eastern Massachusetts that empties into Boston Harbor and that separates Cambridge from Boston^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07424417|charm_quark (^a quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 2900 times that of an electron and a charm of +1^)
  <  #quark ;

#wn07424574|chasm (^a deep opening in the earth's surface^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07424699|Chattahoochee_River__Chattahoochee (^a river rising in northern Georgia and flowing southwest and south to join the Flint River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07424951|Chesapeake_Bay (^a large inlet of the North Atlantic between Virginia and Maryland; fed by Susquehanna River^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07425160|Chimborazo (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Ecuador (20,560 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07425313|chink (^a narrow opening as e.g. between planks in a wall^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07425414|buffalo_chip__chip__cow_chip__cow_dung (^a piece of dried bovine dung^)
  <  #droppings ;

#wn07425530|chondrite (^a rock of meteoric origin containing chondrules^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ,
  p  #chondrule ;

#wn07425652|chondrule (^small granule (of e.g. chrysolite) found in some meteoric rocks^)
  <  #granule ;

#wn07425790|chromosphere (^a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere (extending from the photosphere to the corona) that is visible during a total eclipse of the sun^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07426004|Cimarron_River__Cimarron (^a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07426243|cinder__clinker (^a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07426383|Circinus (^a small faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Musca and Triangulum Australe^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07426527|cirque__corrie__cwm (^a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake^)
  <  #basin.natural_depression ;

#wn07426662|cirrocumulus_cloud__cirrocumulus (^a cloud at a high altitude consisting of a series of regularly arranged small clouds resembling ripples^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07426845|cirrostratus_cloud__cirrostratus (^a thin uniform layer of hazy cloud at high altitude^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07426976|cirrus_cloud__cirrus (^a wispy white cloud (usually of fine ice crystals) at a high altitude (4 to 8 miles)^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07427146|cliff__drop-off (^a steep high face of rock^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07427270|closed_chain__ring (^(chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop^)
  <  #chemical_chain ,
  !  #open_chain ;

#wn07427421|cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon (^a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ,
  s  #water_vapor ;

#wn07427768|cloud_bank (^a layer of clouds seen from a distance^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07427863|coastal_plain (^a plain adjacent to a coast^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07427968|coastland (^land in a coastal area^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07428046|Coast_Range__Coast_Mountains (^a string of mountain ranges along the Pacific coast of North America from southeastern Alaska to Lower California^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Cascades ;

#wn07428273|River_Cocytus__Cocytus (^(Greek mythology) a river in Hades that was said to be a tributary of the Acheron^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07428443|coffee_grounds (^the dregs remaining after brewing coffee^)
  <  #dregs ;

#wn07428544|col__gap (^a pass between mountain peaks^)
  <  #mountain_pass ;

#wn07428665|collector (^a crater that has collected cosmic material hitting the earth^)
  <  #crater ;

#wn07428782|collision_course.path (^a course of a moving object that will lead to a collision if it continues unchanged^)
  <  #path.line ;

#wn07428928|Colorado_River__Colorado (^a river in southwestern United States; rises in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado and flows southwest through Utah into Arizona (where it flows through the Grand Canyon) and then southward forming the border between California and Arizona and finally into Mexico where it empties into the Gulf of California; an important source of water in the southwestern United States^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07429454|Colorado_River.Texas__Colorado (^a river in Texas; flows southeast into the Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07429602|Colorado_Plateau (^a large plateau south and west of the Rocky Mountains; abuts mountains on the north and east and ends in an escarpment overlooking lowlands to the south and west; the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River is carved out of the southwestern corner^)
  <  #tableland ,
  p  #Grand_Canyon ;

#wn07430002|Columba__Dove (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Caelum^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07430128|Columbia_River__Columbia (^a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07430451|coma (^(astronomy) the luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet; forms as the comet approaches the sun and is warmed^)
  <  #cloud ;

#wn07430659|Coma_Berenices (^a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Ursa Major and Bootes; contains a cluster of some 10,000 galaxies^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07430836|comet (^(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit^)
  <  #extraterrestrial_object ,
  p  #coma  #nucleus.midpoint ;

#wn07431063|Congo_River__Congo (^a major African river (one of the world's longest); flows through Congo into the South Atlantic^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07431243|Connecticut_River__Connecticut (^$('<' #USA replaced by 'l')$ a river in the northeastern United States; flows south from northern New Hampshire along the border between New Hampshire and Vermont and through Massachusetts and Connecticut where it empties into Long Island Sound^)
  <  #river ,
  l  #USA ;

#wn07431554|constellation (^a configuration of stars as seen from the earth^)
  <  #natural_object ,
  m  #asterism  #star ;

#wn07433085|continent (^one of the large landmasses of the earth; "there are seven continents"; "pioneers had to cross the continent on foot"^)
  <  #landmass ,
  p  #craton  #subcontinent ;

#wn07433494|continental_glacier (^a glacier that spreads out from a central mass of ice^)
  <  #glacier ;

#wn07433631|continental_shelf (^the relatively shallow (up to 200 meters) seabed surrounding a continent^)
  <  #ocean_floor ;

#wn07433767|continental_slope__bathyal_zone__bathyal_district (^the steep descent of the seabed from the continental shelf to the abyssal zone^)
  <  #ocean_floor ;

#wn07433943|contrail__condensation_trail (^an artificial cloud created by an aircraft; caused either by condensation due to the reduction in air pressure above the wing surface or by water vapor in the engine exhaust^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07434192|Copernicus (^a conspicuous crater on the moon^)
  <  #lunar_crater ;

#wn07434281|coprolith__fecalith__faecalith__stercolith (^a hard mass of dried feces^)
  <  #mass.body ;

#wn07434399|coral_reef (^a reef consisting of coral consolidated into limestone^)
  <  #reef ;

#wn07434564|Coral_Sea (^an arm of the South Pacific northeast of Australia^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #battle_of_the_Coral_Sea ;

#wn07434708|core.midpoint (^the central part of the earth^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn07434807|core.sample (^a cylindrical sample of soil or rock obtained with a hollow drill^)
  <  #sample.natural_object ;

#wn07434923|corner.physical_part (^a projecting part that is corner-shaped; "he knocked off the corners"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07435045|Corona_Borealis (^a small constellation in the northern hemisphere between Bootes and Hercules^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07435183|Coropuna (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,083 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07435331|Corvus__Crow (^a small quadrilateral constellation in the southern hemisphere near Virgo^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07435464|couple.building_block (^something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines^)
  <  #building_block ,
  p  #moment.force ;

#wn07435633|cove (^a small inlet^)
  <  #inlet ;

#wn07435715|cove.cave (^small or narrow cave in the side of a cliff or mountain^)
  <  #cave ;

#wn07435821|natural_covering__covering__cover (^a natural object that covers or envelops; "the fox was flushed from its cover"^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07436305|Crab_Nebula (^a remnant of a supernova detected first in 1054 AD^)
  ^  #supernova ;

#wn07436432|scissure__crack__cleft__crevice__fissure (^a long narrow opening^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07436724|crag (^a steep rugged rock or cliff^)
  <  #cliff ;

#wn07436803|cranny (^a small opening or crevice (especially in a rock face or wall)^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07436918|crater (^a bowl-shaped depression formed by the impact of a meteorite or bomb^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07437075|Crater (^a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Hydra and Corvus^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07437198|craton (^the part of a continent that is stable and forms the central mass of the continent; typically Precambrian^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07437375|crevasse (^a deep fissure^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07437444|Earth's_crust__crust (^the outer layer of the Earth^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #asthenosphere ,
  s  #sial  #sima ;

#wn07437634|incrustation__crust__encrustation (^a hard outer layer that covers something^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn07437774|crystal.rock (^a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07437962|crystallite (^any of numerous minute rudimentary crystalline bodies of unknown composition found in glassy igneous rock^)
  <  #crystal.rock ;

#wn07438125|cultivated_land__tilled_land__tillage__tilth (^land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07438296|Cumberland_River__Cumberland (^a river that rises in southeastern Kentucky and flows westward through northern Tennessee to become a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Kentucky^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07438564|Cumberland_Gap (^a pass through the Cumberland Mountains between Virginia and Kentucky that early settlers used in order to move west^)
  ^  #mountain_pass ;

#wn07438760|Cumberland_Mountains__Cumberland_Plateau (^the southwestern part of the Appalachians^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Cumberland_Gap ;

#wn07438927|cumulonimbus_cloud__cumulonimbus__thundercloud (^a dark cloud of great vertical extent charged with electricity; associated with thunderstorms^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07439115|cumulus_cloud__cumulus (^a globular cloud^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07439219|Cuquenan_Falls__Cuquenan__Kukenaam__Kukenaam_Falls (^a famous waterfall in Venezuela^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07439369|curtain (^any barrier to communication or vision; "a curtain of secrecy"; "a curtain of trees"^)
  <  #barrier.mechanism ;

#wn07439507|cutting (^a piece cut off from the main part of something^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07439626|Cygnus (^a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Pegasus and Draco in the Milky Way; contains a black hole^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Deneb  #Northern_Cross ;

#wn07439825|dale (^(British) an open river valley (in a hilly area)^)
  <  #valley ;

#wn07439924|dander (^small scales from animal skins or hair or bird feathers that can cause allergic reactions in some people^)
  <  #scale.flake ;

#wn07440081|dandruff (^loose scales shed from the scalp; "I could see the dandruff on her shoulders"^)
  <  #scale.flake ;

#wn07440213|Danube_River__Danube (^the 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07440489|Darling_River__Darling (^an Australian river; tributary of the Murray River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07440628|Dead_Sea (^a saltwater lake on the border between Israel and Jordan; its surface in 1292 feet below sea level^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07440819|deep (^literary term for an ocean; "denizens of the deep"^)
  <  #ocean ;

#wn07440920|defile__gorge (^a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)^)
  <  #mountain_pass ;

#wn07441029|Delaware_River__Delaware (^a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07441337|Delaware_Bay (^an inlet of the North Atlantic; fed by the Delaware River^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07441510|dell__dingle (^a small wooded hollow^)
  <  #holler ;

#wn07441591|Delphinus (^a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Pegasus and Aquila^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07441713|delta (^a low triangular area where a river divides before entering a larger body of water^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07441847|delta_ray (^an electron ejected from matter by ionizing radiation^)
  <  #electron ;

#wn07441956|Deimos (^the smaller of the two satellites of Mars^)
  <  #satellite ;

#wn07442050|Denali_Fault (^a major open geological fault in Alaska^)
  <  #geological_fault ;

#wn07442167|Deneb (^the brightest star in Cygnus^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07442266|Denebola (^a star in Leo approximately 43 light years from Earth^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07442393|declivity__descent__fall__decline__declension__downslope (^a downward slope^)
  <  #incline ,
  !  #acclivity ;

#wn07442571|desideratum (^something desired as a necessity; "the desiderata for a vacation are time and money"^)
  <  #essential ;

#wn07442713|deuteron (^the nucleus of deuterium; consists of one proton and one neutron; used as a bombarding particle in accelerators^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07442879|Dhaulagiri (^a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (26,820 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07443029|diffuse_nebula__gaseous_nebula (^a cluster of stars within an intricate cloud of gas and dust^)
  <  #nebula.cloud ;

#wn07443185|dipole (^a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance^)
  <  #couple.building_block ;

#wn07443367|dipole_molecule (^a molecule that is a permanent dipole^)
  <  #molecule ;

#wn07443466|discard.physical_object (^anything that is cast aside or discarded^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07443560|distributary (^a branch of a river that flows away from the main stream and does not rejoin it^)
  <  #branch.stream ,
  !  #tributary ;

#wn07443716|ditch.waterway (^any small natural waterway^)
  <  #waterway ;

#wn07443794|divot (^a piece of turf dug out of a lawn or fairway (by an animals hooves or a golf club)^)
  <  #sward ;

#wn07443928|divot.cavity (^(golf) the cavity left when a piece of turf is cut from the ground by the club head in making a stroke; "it was a good drive but the ball ended up in a divot"^)
  <  #cavity ;

#wn07444138|Dnieper_River__Dnieper (^a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07444381|dog_shit__dog_do__doggy_do__dog_turd (^fecal droppings from a dog^)
  <  #fecal_matter ;

#wn07444493|Dolomite_Alps (^an eastern range of the Alps in northeastern Italy famous for their dolomitic limestone^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07444678|Don_River__Don (^a European river in southwestern Russia; flows into the Sea of Azov^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07444826|Dorado (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Reticulum and Pictor; contains most of the Large Magellanic Cloud^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07444992|down.highland (^(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil^)
  <  #highland ;

#wn07445104|downhill.declivity (^the downward slope of a hill^)
  <  #declivity ;

#wn07445187|down_quark (^a stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron^)
  <  #quark ;

#wn07445331|Dragon__Draco (^a faint constellation twisting around the north celestial pole and lying between Ursa Major and Cepheus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07445496|draw (^a gully that is shallower than a ravine^)
  <  #gully ;

#wn07445586|dregs__grounds__settlings (^sediment that has settled at the bottom of a liquid^)
  <  #sediment ;

#wn07445729|drey (^the nest of a squirrel^)
  <  #nest ;

#wn07445802|drift.substance (^something heaped up by the wind or current^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn07445932|drift_ice (^masses of ice floating in the open sea^)
  <  #ice ;

#wn07446026|drink.body_of_water (^(informal) any large deep body of water; "he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued"^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07446167|drumlin (^a mound of glacial drift^)
  <  #drift.substance ;

#wn07446245|sand_dune__dune (^a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans^)
  <  #ridge ;

#wn07446386|Earth.terrestrial_planet__world__globe (^the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet on which we live; "the Earth moves around the sun"; "he sailed around the world"^)
  ^  #terrestrial_planet ,
  p  #atmosphere  #hemisphere  #Van_Allen_belt  #hydrosphere  #dry_land  #lithosphere  #sky ;

#wn07446726|East_China_Sea (^part of the Pacific Ocean near eastern Asia^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07446849|Ebro_River__Ebro (^a Spanish river; flows into the Mediterranean^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07446977|Elbe_River__Elbe (^a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07447192|electric_dipole__electric_doublet (^a dipole with equal and opposite electric charges^)
  <  #dipole ;

#wn07447322|electron__negatron (^an elementary particle with negative charge^)
  <  #lepton ;

#wn07447503|elementary_particle__fundamental_particle__subatomic_particle (^a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07447842|eliminator (^an agent that eliminates something^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07447951|Elizabeth_River (^a short river in southeastern Virginia flowing between Norfolk and Portsmouth into Hampton Roads^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07448128|El_Libertador (^a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,047 feet high)^)
  <  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07448281|El_Muerto (^a mountain peak in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (21,457 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07448483|ember__coal (^a hot glowing or smouldering fragment of wood or coal left from a fire^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07448612|natural_enclosure__enclosure (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a naturally enclosed space^);

#wn07448768|English_Channel (^an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that forms a channel between France and Britain^)
  <  #channel ,
  p  #Battle_of_the_Spanish_Armada  #the_Solent  #Isle_of_Wight ;

#wn07448982|enterolith (^a calculus occurring in the intestines^)
  <  #calculus ;

#wn07449077|envelope.natural_covering (^a natural covering (as by a fluid); "the spacecraft detected an envelope of gas around the comet"^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn07449229|Epsilon_Aurigae (^the largest known star^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07449332|Eridanus (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Fornax and Cetus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07449451|escarpment__scarp (^a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion^)
  <  #incline ;

#wn07449604|estuary (^the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07449804|Euphrates_River__Euphrates (^a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07450080|Eurasia (^$('p' #Soviet_Russia removed since already 'p' #USSR)$ the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia^)
  ^  #continent ,
  p  #Russia.empire  #USSR  #Russia  #Scythia  #Asia  #Europe ;

#wn07450362|Europa (^the 4th largest of Jupiter's satellites; covered with a smooth shell of frozen water^)
  ^  #Galilean_satellite ;

#wn07450499|Europe (^$('<' #continent replaced by #region; 'p' #European_mainland added to replace '>'; 'p' #Portugal #Principality_of_Andorra #Spain and #San_Marino  removed since already 'p' #Iberian_Peninsula and #Italy)$ the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles^)
  <  #region ,
  p  #European_country  #European_mainland  #Scandinavian_country  #Balkan_Peninsula  #Bulgaria  #Czech_Republic  #Czechoslovakia  #Slovakia  #northern_Europe  #Scandinavia  #Scandinavian_Peninsula  #Germany  #Finland  #Greece  #Roman_Empire  #Italy  #Romania  #Austria-Hungary  #Austria  #Flanders  #Belgium  #England  #Northern_Ireland  #Eire  #Scotland  #France  #Netherlands  #Hungary  #Republic_of_Iceland  #Lappland  #Liechtenstein  #Luxembourg  #Monaco  #Poland  #Iberian_Peninsula  #Belarus  #Baltic_State  #Estonia  #Latvia  #Moldova  #Ukraine  #Gibraltar  #Switzerland  #Ottoman_Empire  #Low_Countries  #Silesia  #Elbe_River ;

#wn07451688|evening_star__Hesperus__Vesper (^a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky^)
  <  #planet ;

#wn07451825|Mount_Everest__Everest__Mt._Everest (^a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal; the highest mountain peak in the world (29,028 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07452093|Everglades (^a large subtropical swamp in southern Florida that is noted for its wildlife^)
  ^  #swamp ;

#wn07452245|exosphere (^the outermost atmospheric layer^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07452351|expanse (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a wide and open space or area as of surface or land or sky^);

#wn07452499|extraterrestrial_object__estraterrestrial_body (^a natural object existing outside the earth and outside the earth's atmosphere^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07452726|fallow (^cultivated land that is not seeded for one or more growing seasons^)
  <  #cultivated_land ;

#wn07452845|fatigue_crack (^a crack in metal resulting from metal fatigue^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07452950|geological_fault__fault__shift__fracture__break (^(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"^)
  <  #scissure ,
  p  #fault_line ;

#wn07453294|tributary__feeder__affluent (^a branch that flows into the main stream^)
  <  #branch.stream ,
  !  #distributary ;

#wn07453428|fermion (^any particle that obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics and is subject to the Pauli exclusion principle^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07453612|filing.fragment (^a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07453725|finding.physical_object (^something that is found; "the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner"; "an area rich in archaelogical findings"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07453939|fireball (^the luminous center of a nuclear explosion^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn07454055|fireball.orb (^a ball of fire (such as the sun or a ball-shaped discharge of lightning)^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn07454182|fire_pit (^a pit whose floor is incandescent lava; "the fire pit of the crater"^)
  <  #cavity ;

#wn07454305|firestone (^a sandstone that withstands intense heat; used to line fireplaces and furnaces and kilns^)
  <  #sandstone ;

#wn07454449|firth (^a long narrow estuary (especially in Scotland)^)
  <  #estuary ;

#wn07454583|Firth_of_Forth (^a large firth on the east coast of Scotland; location of Edinburgh^)
  <  #firth ;

#wn07454729|fishpond (^a freshwater pond with fish^)
  <  #pond ;

#wn07454811|fixed_star (^any star in the Ptolemaic theory of planetary motion^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07454920|fjord__fiord (^a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway^)
  <  #inlet ;

#wn07455049|flare_star (^a red dwarf star in which luminosity can change several magnitudes in a few minutes^)
  <  #red_dwarf_star ;

#wn07455207|flat (^a level tract of land^)
  <  #plain ;

#wn07455297|Flint_River__Flint (^a river in western Georgia that flows generally south to join the Chattahoochee River at the Florida border where they form the Apalachicola River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07455528|floater (^an object that floats or is capable of floating^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07455647|floor.Earth's_surface (^the bottom surface of any a cave or lake etc.^)
  <  #Earth's_surface ;

#wn07455763|floor.dry_land (^the ground on which people and animals move about; "the fire spared the forest floor"^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07455900|froth__foam (^a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid^)
  <  #bubble ;

#wn07456115|folium (^a thin layer or stratum of (especially metamorphic) rock^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07456224|fomite (^any inanimate object (as a towel or money or clothing or dishes or books or toys etc.) that can transmit infectious organisms from one person to another^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07456429|foothill (^a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain^)
  <  #hill ;

#wn07456538|foothills (^hilly land on the lower slopes of mountains^)
  <  #hills ;

#wn07456637|footwall (^the lower wall of an inclined fault^)
  <  #wall.physical_object ;

#wn07456746|ford__crossing (^a shallow area in a stream that can be forded^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07456872|foreland (^land forming the forward margin of something^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07456971|foreshore (^the part of the seashore between the high-water and and low-water marks^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07457117|woodland__forest__timberland__timber (^$('<' #biome replaced by 'L')$ land that is covered with trees and shrubs^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07457407|Fornax (^a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Cetus and Phoenix^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07457531|fossil (^the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil^)
  <  #remains ;

#wn07457805|Fountain_of_Youth (^a fountain described in folk tales as able to make people young again; "Ponce de Leon discovered Florida while searching for the Fountain of Youth"^)
  ^  #natural_spring ;

#wn07458016|fragment (^a piece broken off of something else; "a fragment of rock"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07458291|free_electron (^electron that is not attached to an atom or ion or molecule but is free to move under the influence of an electric field^)
  <  #electron ;

#wn07458471|Galan (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,654 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07458621|Galilean_satellite__Galilean (^one of the four satellites of Jupiter that were discovered by Galileo^)
  <  #satellite ;

#wn07458838|gallstone__bilestone (^a calculus formed in the gall bladder or its ducts^)
  <  #calculus ;

#wn07458956|Galveston_Bay (^an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in Texas south of Houston^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07459108|Galway_Bay (^a bay of the North Atlantic on the west coast of Ireland^)
  <  #bay ,
  p  #Aran_Islands ;

#wn07459259|Ganges_River__Ganges (^an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of Hindu India^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07459472|Gan_Jiang__Kan_River (^a river in southeastern China that flows generally north into the Chang Jiang north of Nanchang^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07459654|Ganymede (^the largest of Jupiter's satellites^)
  ^  #Galilean_satellite ;

#wn07459744|Garonne_River__Garonne (^a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07459908|Gasherbrum (^a mountain in northern Kashmir (26,470 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07460033|gauge_boson (^a particle that mediates the interaction of two elementary particles^)
  <  #boson ;

#wn07460231|Gemini (^a zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere between Taurus and Cancer on the ecliptic^)
  <  #constellation ,
  m  #Castor  #Pollux ;

#wn07460434|geological_formation__geology__formation (^the geological features of the earth^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07460991|geyser (^a spring that discharges hot water and steam^)
  <  #natural_spring ;

#wn07461106|giant_star__giant (^a very bright star of large diameter and low density (relative to the Sun)^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07461281|Gila_River__Gila (^a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07461511|glacial_boulder (^a boulder that has been carried by a glacier to a place far distant from its place of origin^)
  <  #boulder ;

#wn07461665|glacier (^a slowly moving mass of ice^)
  <  #ice_mass ,
  p  #icefall  #moraine ,
  s  #water_ice.crystal ;

#wn07461857|glen (^(Scottish) a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)^)
  <  #valley ;

#wn07461962|globule (^a small globe or ball^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn07462055|gluon (^a gauge boson that mediates strong interaction among quarks^)
  <  #gauge_boson ;

#wn07462166|Golden_Gate (^a strait in western California that connects the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean; discovered in 1579 by Sir Francis Drake^)
  <  #strait ;

#wn07462373|Gondwanaland (^a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into India and Australia and Africa and South America and Antarctica^)
  ^  #continent ;

#wn07462601|gopher_hole (^a hole in the ground made by gophers^)
  <  #hole.natural_depression ;

#wn07462695|gorge (^a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)^)
  <  #ravine ;

#wn07462856|Gosainthan (^a mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet (26,290 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07463006|grain (^a small hard particle; "a grain of sand"^)
  <  #mote ;

#wn07463116|Grand_Canyon (^the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona^)
  ^  #gorge ;

#wn07463273|Grand_Teton (^a mountain peak in northwestern Wyoming; the highest peak in the Teton Range (13,766 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07463445|granule (^a tiny grain^)
  <  #grain ;

#wn07463565|gravitons (^a gauge boson that mediates the (extremely weak) gravitational interactions between particles^)
  <  #gauge_boson ;

#wn07463714|Great_Attractor (^a massive grouping of galaxies in the direction of Centaurus and Hydra whose gravitational attraction is believed to cause deviations in the paths of other galaxies^)
  <  #extragalactic_nebula ;

#wn07463940|Great_Bear__Ursa_Major (^a constellation outside the Zodiac that rotates around the North Star^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  p  #Big_Dipper ;

#wn07464098|Great_Lakes (^a group of 5 lakes in central North America^)
  ^  #lake ,
  p  #Lake_Erie  #Lake_Huron  #Lake_Michigan  #Lake_Ontario  #Lake_Superior ;

#wn07464332|Great_Plains (^a vast prairie region extending from Alberta and Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada south through the west central United States into Texas; formerly inhabited by Native Americans^)
  ^  #prairie ,
  p  #dust_bowl  #Llano_Estacado ;

#wn07464628|Great_Salt_Lake (^a shallow body of salt water in northwestern Utah^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07464758|Great_Slave_Lake (^a lake in the Northwest Territories in northwestern Canada; drained by the Mackenzie River^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07464930|Great_Smoky_Mountains (^part of the Appalachians between North Carolina and Tennessee^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07465078|Green_River__Green (^a river that rises in western Wyoming and flows southward through Utah to become a tributary of the Colorado River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07465296|Greenland_Sea (^part of the Arctic Ocean north of Iceland^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07465416|greenwood (^woodlands in full leaf; "the greenwood was Robin Hood's home"^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07465533|grinding.substance (^matter resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable grindings clogged the drain"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn07465674|grotto__grot (^a small cave (usually with attractive features)^)
  <  #cave ;

#wn07465781|growler (^a small iceberg or ice floe just large enough to be hazardous for shipping^)
  <  #iceberg ;

#wn07465909|growth.physical_object (^something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07466026|Grus__the_Crane (^a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07466150|Guadalupe_Mountains (^a mountain range in southern New Mexico and western Texas; the southern extension of the Sacramento Mountains^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07466363|gulch__flume (^a narrow gorge with a stream running through it^)
  <  #gorge ;

#wn07466470|gulf.chasm (^a deep wide chasm^)
  <  #chasm ;

#wn07466538|gulf (^an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07466981|Gulf_of_Aden (^arm of the Indian Ocean at the entrance to the Red Sea^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07467113|Gulf_of_Alaska (^an gulf of the Pacific Ocean between the Alaska Peninsula and the Alexander Archipelago^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07467280|Gulf_of_Antalya (^a gulf of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Turkey^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07467415|Gulf_of_Aqaba__Gulf_of_Akaba (^a northeastern arm of the Red Sea; between the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) and Saudi Arabia^)
  ^  #gulf ;

#wn07467597|Gulf_of_Bothnia (^a northern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Sweden and Finland^)
  ^  #gulf ,
  p  #Aland_islands ;

#wn07467757|Gulf_of_California__Sea_of_Cortes (^a gulf west of Mexico^)
  ^  #gulf ;

#wn07467878|Gulf_of_Corinth__Gulf_of_Lepanto (^inlet of the Ionian Sea between central Greece and the Peloponnesus^)
  ^  #gulf ;

#wn07468044|Gulf_of_Finland (^an eastern arm of the Baltic Sea; between Finland and Estonia^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07468186|Gulf_of_Guinea (^a gulf off the southwest coast of Africa^)
  ^  #gulf ,
  p  #Bioko  #Bight_of_Benin ;

#wn07468344|Gulf_of_Mexico__Golfo_de_Mexico (^an arm of the Atlantic south of the United States and east of Mexico^)
  ^  #gulf ,
  p  #Bay_of_Campeche  #Galveston_Bay  #Mobile_Bay  #Tampa_Bay ;

#wn07468586|Gulf_of_Oman (^an arm of the Arabian Sea connecting it with the Persian Gulf^)
  ^  #gulf ;

#wn07468725|Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence__Gulf_of_St._Lawrence (^an arm of the northwest Atlantic Ocean off the southeastern coast of Canada^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07468911|Gulf_of_Sidra (^wide inlet of the Mediterranean Sea on the north coast of Libya^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07469053|Gulf_of_Suez (^a northwestern arm of the Red Sea linked to the Mediterranean by the Suez Canal^)
  ^  #gulf ;

#wn07469210|Gulf_of_Tehuantepec (^an arm of the Pacific in southern Mexico^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07469354|Gulf_of_Thailand__Gulf_of_Siam (^an arm of the South China Sea between Indochina and the Malay Peninsula^)
  <  #gulf ;

#wn07469522|gully (^deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)^)
  <  #valley ;

#wn07469699|guyot (^a seamount of volcanic origin (especially in the Pacific Ocean)^)
  <  #seamount ;

#wn07469814|hadron (^any elementary particle that interacts strongly with other particles^)
  <  #elementary_particle ,
  p  #antiquark  #quark ;

#wn07470045|hairball__hair_ball__trichobezoar (^a compact mass of hair that forms in the alimentary canal (especially in the stomach of animals as a result of licking fur)^)
  <  #tangle ;

#wn07470250|Hampton_Roads.channel (^a channel in southeastern Virginia through which the Elizabeth River and the James River flow into Chesapeake Bay^)
  <  #channel ,
  p  #Hampton_Roads ;

#wn07470461|hanging_wall (^the upper wall of an inclined fault^)
  <  #wall.physical_object ;

#wn07470574|head.froth (^the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container; "the beer had a large head of foam"^)
  <  #froth ;

#wn07470761|head.physical_object (^a rounded compact mass; "the head of a comet"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07470857|Hercules (^a large constellation in the northern hemisphere between Lyra and Corona Borealis^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07470993|highland__upland (^elevated (e.g., mountainous) land^)
  <  #natural_elevation ,
  !  #lowland ;

#wn07471162|high_sea__international_waters (^the open seas of the world outside the territorial waters of any nation^)
  <  #body_of_water ,
  !  #territorial_waters ;

#wn07471366|hill (^a local and well-defined elevation of the land^)
  <  #natural_elevation ,
  p  #hillside ;

#wn07471608|hills (^hilly land; "they loved to roam the hills of West Virginia"; "the Black Hills"^)
  <  #dry_land  #natural_elevation ;

#wn07471828|hillside (^the side or slope of a hill^)
  <  #incline ;

#wn07471947|Himalayas__Himalaya_Mountains__the_Himalaya (^a mountain range extending 1500 miles on the border between India and Tibet; this range contains the world's highest mountain^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Annapurna  #Changtzu  #Dhaulagiri  #Mount_Everest  #Gosainthan  #Kamet  #Kanchenjunga  #Lhotse  #Makalu  #Nanda_Devi  #Nanga_Parbat  #Nuptse ;

#wn07472449|Hindu_Kush_Mountains__Hindu_Kush (^a mountain range extending west of the Himalayas^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Tirich_Mir ;

#wn07472634|hole.opening (^an opening into or through something^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07472883|hole.natural_depression__hollow (^a depression hollowed out of solid matter^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07473092|holler__hollow (^a small valley between mountains; "he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians"^)
  <  #valley ;

#wn07473272|holystone (^a soft sandstone used for scrubbing the decks of a ship^)
  <  #sandstone ;

#wn07473383|horsepond (^a pond for watering horses^)
  <  #pond ;

#wn07473465|horst (^a ridge of the earth's crust that has been forced upward between two faults and so is higher than the surrounding land^)
  <  #Earth's_crust ;

#wn07473635|hot_spring__thermal_spring (^a natural spring of water at a temperature of 70 F or above^)
  <  #natural_spring ;

#wn07473768|Housatonic_River__Housatonic (^a river that rises in western Massachusetts and flows south through Connecticut to empty into Long Island Sound^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07473993|Huang_He__Hwang_Ho__Yellow_River (^a major river of Asia in northern China; flows generally eastward into the Yellow Sea; carries large quantities of yellow silt to its delta^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07474232|Huascaran (^a mountain in the Andes in Peru (22,205 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07474376|Hudson_River__Hudson (^a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07474566|Hudson_Bay (^an inland sea in northern Canada^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07474674|lump__hunk (^a large piece of something without definite shape; "a hunk of bread" or "a lump of coal"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07474838|Snake__Hydra (^a long faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near the equator stretching between Virgo and Cancer^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07475004|hydrogen_ion (^a positively charged atom of hydrogen; that is to say, a normal hydrogen atomic nucleus^)
  <  #proton  #cation ;

#wn07475187|hydrosphere (^the watery layer of the earth's surface; includes water vapor^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #body_of_water  #briny  #ocean  #sea ;

#wn07475401|Hydrus (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near the south celestial pole^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07475526|hyperon (^any baryon that is not a nucleon; unstable particle with mass greater than a neutron^)
  <  #baryon ;

#wn07475682|ice (^the frozen part of a body of water^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07475838|iceberg__berg (^a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier^)
  <  #ice_mass  #floater ;

#wn07476009|icecap__ice_cap (^a mass of ice and snow that permanently covers a large area of land (e.g., the polar regions or a mountain peak)^)
  <  #ice_mass ;

#wn07476184|icefall (^a steep part of a glacier resembling a frozen waterfall^)
  <  #ice ;

#wn07476312|ice_field (^a large flat mass of ice (larger than an ice floe) floating at sea^)
  <  #ice_mass ;

#wn07476434|ice_floe__floe (^a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea^)
  <  #ice_mass ;

#wn07476558|ice_mass (^a large mass of ice^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07476722|Iguazu_Falls__Iguazu__Iguassu__Iguassu_Falls__Victoria_Falls (^a large waterfall on the border between Argentina and Brazil^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07476931|Illampu (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (20,870 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07477081|Illimani (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,201 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07477232|Illinois_River (^a river in Illinois that flows southwest to the Mississippi River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07477377|impairer (^an agent that impairs; "crops can be great impairers of the soil"^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07477497|inclined_fault (^a geological fault in which one side is above the other^)
  <  #geological_fault ,
  p  #footwall  #hanging_wall ;

#wn07477687|inclusion_body__cellular_inclusion__inclusion (^any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases); "an inclusion in the cytoplasm of the cell"^)
  <  #body.natural_object ;

#wn07477948|Indian_Ocean (^the 3rd largest ocean^)
  ^  #ocean ,
  p  #Ceylon  #Comoro_Islands  #Madagascar  #Maldives  #Mauritius  #Seychelles.island  #Antarctic_Ocean  #Arabian_Sea  #Bay_of_Bengal  #Gulf_of_Aden  #Red_Sea ;

#wn07478237|Indus_River__Indus (^an Asian river; flows into the Arabian Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07478364|Indus (^a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07478492|inessential__nonessential (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ anything that is not essential; "they discarded all their inessentials"^)
  !  #essential ;

#wn07478672|inferior_planet (^any of the planets whose orbit lies inside the earth's orbit^)
  <  #terrestrial_planet ;

#wn07478830|ingrowth (^something that grows inward^)
  <  #growth.physical_object ;

#wn07478912|inlet__recess (^an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07479187|inside_track.path (^the inner side of a curved racecourse^)
  <  #path.line ;

#wn07479302|intermediate_vector_bosons (^a gauge boson that mediates weak interactions between particles^)
  <  #gauge_boson ;

#wn07479438|interplanetary_dust (^microscopic particles in the interplanetary medium^)
  <  #dust.material ;

#wn07479573|interplanetary_gas (^a rarefied flow of gas and charged particles (plasma) that stream from the sun and form the solar wind^)
  <  #plasma.gas ;

#wn07479778|interplanetary_medium (^interplanetary space including forms of energy and gas and dust^)
  <  #interplanetary_space ,
  p  #interplanetary_dust  #interplanetary_gas  #solar_magnetic_field  #solar_wind ;

#wn07480004|interstellar_medium (^interstellar space including streams of protons moving from the stars^)
  <  #interstellar_space ;

#wn07480139|Io (^the closest of Jupiter's moons; has active volcanoes^)
  ^  #Galilean_satellite ;

#wn07480240|ion (^an electrically charged particle; an atom that has lost one or more of its electrons^)
  <  #atom ;

#wn07480446|Ionian_Sea (^an arm of the Mediterranean Sea between western Greece and southern Italy^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Gulf_of_Corinth ;

#wn07480614|Irish_Sea (^an arm of the North Atlantic between Great Britain and Ireland^)
  <  #sea ;

#wn07480732|iron_filing (^a fragment of iron rubbed off by the use of a file^)
  <  #metal_filing ;

#wn07480840|Irrawaddy_River__Irrawaddy (^the main river of Myanmar rising in the north and flowing south through the length of Burma to empty into the Andaman Sea^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07481035|Irtish_River__Irtish__Irtysh__Irtysh_River (^an Asian river; tributary of the Ob River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07481187|Isere_River__Isere (^a river in southeastern France; a tributary of the Rhone^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07481328|island (^a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07483896|isle__islet (^a small island^)
  <  #island ;

#wn07483987|isthmus (^a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07484242|Isthmus_of_Corinth (^a narrow isthmus between the Gulf of Corinth and the Saronic Gulf; a canal crosses the isthmus so that navigation is possible between the gulfs^)
  <  #isthmus ;

#wn07484450|Isthmus_of_Kra (^a narrow isthmus linking the Malay Peninsula to the Asian mainland^)
  <  #isthmus ;

#wn07484577|Isthmus_of_Panama (^the isthmus that connects Central America and South America^)
  ^  #isthmus ,
  p  #Panama ;

#wn07484719|Isthmus_of_Suez (^the isthmus in northeastern Egypt that connects Africa and Asia^)
  <  #isthmus ;

#wn07484844|Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec (^the narrowest part of southern Mexico is an isthmus between the Bay of Campeche on the north coast and the Gulf of Tehuantepec on the south coast^)
  <  #isthmus ;

#wn07485058|jag.projection (^a sharp projection on an edge or surface; "he clutched a jag of the rock"^)
  <  #projection.convex_shape ;

#wn07485181|James_River__James (^a river that rises in North Dakota and flows southward across South Dakota to the Missouri^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07485375|James__James_River (^a river in Virginia that flows east into Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07485532|James_Bay (^the southern extension of Hudson Bay in Canada between western Quebec and northeastern Ontario^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07485720|Japan_Trench (^a depression in the floor of the Pacific Ocean northeast of Japan that reaches depths of 30,000 feet^)
  <  #oceanic_abyss ;

#wn07485879|Jebel_Musa__Abila__Abyla (^a promontory in northern Morocco opposite the Rock of Gibraltar; one of the Pillars of Hercules^)
  <  #promontory ;

#wn07486085|Jovian_planet__gas_giant (^any of the four outermost planets in the solar system; much larger than Earth and gaseous in nature (like Jupiter)^)
  <  #superior_planet ;

#wn07486343|J_particle__psi_particle (^a neutral meson with a large mass^)
  <  #meson ;

#wn07486448|jungle (^an impenetrable equatorial forest^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07486534|Jupiter (^the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites^)
  ^  #Jovian_planet ;

#wn07486671|K2'__Godwin_Austen__Mount_Godwin_Austen__Dapsang (^a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir; the 2nd highest peak in the world (28,250 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07486900|Kamet (^a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,450 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07487054|Kanawha_River__Kanawha (^a tributary of the Ohio River in West Virginia^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07487189|Kanchenjunga__Kanchanjanga__Kinchinjunga (^a mountain the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (28,146 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07487416|Kansas_River__Kansas__Kaw_River (^a river in northeastern Kansas; flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07487605|kaon__kappa-meson__k-meson__K_particle (^an unstable meson produced as the result of a high-energy particle collision^)
  <  #meson ;

#wn07487769|Karakoram_Range__Karakoram__Karakorum_Range__Mustagh__Mustagh_Range (^a mountain range in northern Kashmir; an extension of the Hindu Kush; contains the 2nd highest peak^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Gasherbrum  #K2'  #Rakaposhi ;

#wn07488062|Karelian_Isthmus (^the isthmus between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga that connects Finland and Russia^)
  <  #isthmus ;

#wn07488213|Kasai_River__Kasai__River_Kasai (^a river of southwestern Africa that rises in central Angola and flows east and then north (forming part of the border between Angola and Congo) and continuing northwest through Congo to empty into the Congo River on the border between Congo and Republic of the Congo^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07488597|Florida_keys__key__cay (^a coral reef off the southern coast of Florida^)
  <  #coral_reef ;

#wn07488733|Khyber_Pass (^a mountain pass of great strategic and commercial value in the Hindu Kush on the border between northern Pakistan and western Afghanistan; a route by which invaders entered India^)
  <  #mountain_pass ;

#wn07488969|kidney_stone__urinary_calculus__nephrolith__renal_calculus (^a calculus formed in the kidney^)
  <  #calculus ;

#wn07489108|Mount_Kilimanjaro__Kilimanjaro (^the highest peak in Africa; located in northeastern Tanzania; 19,340 feet high^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07489283|Lake_Kivu__Kivu (^a lake in the mountains of central Africa between Congo and Rwanda^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07489450|Klamath_River__Klamath (^a river flowing southwest from Oregon through northern California to the Pacific Ocean^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07489644|knoll__mound__hillock__hummock__hammock (^a small natural hill^)
  <  #hill ;

#wn07489808|Kodiak_Island__Kodiak (^an island off southern Alaska in the Gulf of Alaska; site of the first European settlement in the area which was founded by the Russians in 1784^)
  <  #island ;

#wn07490040|kopje__koppie (^(South Africa) a small hill rising up from the African veld^)
  <  #knoll ;

#wn07490160|Korean_Strait__Korea_Strait (^a strait between Korea and Japan; connects the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan^)
  ^  #strait ,
  p  #Tsushima ;

#wn07490336|Kunlun_Mountains__Kunlun__Kuenlun__Kuenlun_Mountains (^a mountain range in China^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Muztagh_Ata  #Ulugh_Muztagh ;

#wn07490520|Kura_River__Kura (^a river in western Asia; rises in northeast Turkey and flows to the Caspian Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07490682|Labrador-Ungava_peninsula (^a peninsular region of eastern Canada between Hudson Bay and the Labrador Sea^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Labrador ;

#wn07490850|Labrador_Sea (^an arm of the northern Atlantic between Labrador and southern Greenland^)
  <  #sea ;

#wn07490999|lagoon__laguna__lagune (^a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07491139|lake (^a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land^)
  <  #body_of_water ,
  p  #inlet ;

#wn07491835|Lake_Aral__Aral_Sea (^a lake east of the Caspian Sea lying between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07491972|lake_bed__lake_bottom (^the bottom of a lake^)
  <  #bed.natural_depression ;

#wn07492061|Lake_Chad__Chad (^a lake in north central Africa; fed by the Shari river^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07492197|Lake_Champlain__Champlain (^a lake in northeastern New York, northwestern Vermont and southern Quebec; site of many battles in the French and Indian War and in the American Revolution and in the War of 1812^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07492505|Lake_Erie__Erie (^the 4th largest of the Great Lakes; it is linked to the Hudson River by the New York State Barge Canal^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07492689|lakefront (^land bordering a lake^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07492766|Lake_Huron__Huron (^the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07492884|Lake_Ilmen__Ilmen (^a lake in northwestern Russia; drains through the Volkhov River into Lake Ladoga^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07493048|Lake_Ladoga__Ladoga (^a lake in northwestern Russia north of St. Petersburg; the largest lake in Europe; drains through the Neva River into the Gulf of Finland^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07493271|Lake_Michigan__Michigan (^the 3rd largest of the Great Lakes; the largest fresh-water lake entirely within the United States borders^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07493467|Lake_Nasser__Nasser (^lake in Egypt formed by dams built on the Nile River at Aswan^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07493614|Lake_Onega__Onega (^lake in northwestern Russia near the border with Finland; second largest lake in Europe^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07493785|Lake_Ontario__Ontario (^the smallest of the Great Lakes^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07493904|lakeside__lakeshore (^the shore of a lake^)
  <  #shore ;

#wn07493990|Lake_Superior__Superior (^the largest freshwater lake in the world; the deepest of the Great Lakes^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07494152|Lake_Tanganyika__Tanganyika (^the longest lake in the world in central Africa between Tanzania and Congo^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07494320|Lake_Victoria__Victoria_Nyanza (^the largest lake in Africa and the 2nd largest fresh water lake in the world; a headwaters reservoir for the Nile River^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07494536|lambda_particle__lambda_hyperon (^an electrically neutral baryon with isotopic spin 1^)
  <  #hyperon ;

#wn07494666|dry_land__land__earth__ground__solid_ground__terra_firma (^$('<' #region added (here instead of separately to avoid indenting all my specializations of regions))$ the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the ground"^)
  <  #physical_object  #region ;

#wn07495293|soil__land__ground (^material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07495710|landfall.seashore (^the seacoast first sighted on a voyage (or flight over water)^)
  <  #seashore ;

#wn07495826|landfill (^a low area that has been filled in^)
  <  #lowland ;

#wn07495933|landmass (^a large continuous extent of land^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07496057|Large_Magellanic_Cloud (^the larger of the two Magellanic Clouds visible from the southern hemisphere^)
  ^  #Magellanic_Cloud ;

#wn07496202|Lascaux (^a cave in southwestern France that contains Paleolithic paintings^)
  <  #cave ;

#wn07496321|lather (^the foam resulting from excessive sweating (as on a horse)^)
  <  #froth ;

#wn07496432|Laudo (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (20,997 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07496582|Laurasia (^a hypothetical continent that (according to plate tectonic theory) broke up later into North America and Europe and Asia^)
  ^  #continent ;

#wn07496776|leak.hole (^an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape; "one of the tires developed a leak"^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07496945|ledge__shelf (^a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water^)
  <  #ridge ;

#wn07497062|lees (^the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage^)
  <  #sediment ;

#wn07497168|Lena_River__Lena (^a Russian river; flows northward into the Arctic Ocean^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07497305|Leo (^a zodiacal constellation in northern hemisphere between Cancer and Virgo^)
  <  #constellation ,
  m  #Denebola  #Regulus ;

#wn07497484|lepton (^an elementary particle that participates in weak interactions; has a baryon number of 0^)
  <  #elementary_particle  #fermion ;

#wn07497714|Lepus (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Orion and Columba^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07497831|River_Lethe__Lethe (^(Greek mythology) a river in Hades; the souls of the dead had to drink from it, which made them forget all they had done and suffered when they were alive^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07498070|Lhotse (^a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (27,890 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07498267|Libra (^a small faint zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Virgo and Scorpius^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07498429|Ligurian_Sea (^an arm of the Mediterranean between northwest Italy and Corsica^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07498570|Limpopo__Crocodile_River (^an African river; flows into the Indian Ocean^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07498725|lithosphere__geosphere (^the solid part of the earth^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #core.midpoint  #Earth's_crust  #mantle.layer  #Earth's_surface ;

#wn07498935|Little_Bear__Ursa_Minor (^a constellation outside the Zodiac that rotates around the North Star^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  p  #Little_Dipper ,
  m  #Polaris ;

#wn07499113|Little_Bighorn_River__Little_Bighorn__Little_Horn (^a river that flows from northern Wyoming into the Bighorn River in southern Montana; site of Custer's Last Stand^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07499361|Little_Dipper__Dipper (^a cluster of seven stars in Ursa Minor; at the end of the dipper's handle is Polaris^)
  ^  #asterism ,
  m  #Polaris ;

#wn07499552|Little_Missouri_River__Little_Missouri (^a river that rises in northeastern Wyoming and flows through Montana and South Dakota to join the Missouri River in North Dakota^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07499842|llano (^an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)^)
  <  #plain ;

#wn07499969|Llano_Estacado (^a large semiarid plateau forming the southern part of the Great Plains^)
  <  #tableland ;

#wn07500176|Llullaillaco (^a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,057 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07500376|loch (^Scottish word for a lake^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07500487|loch.inlet (^a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)^)
  <  #inlet ;

#wn07500622|Loch_Achray (^a lake in central Scotland^)
  <  #loch ;

#wn07500725|Loch_Ness (^a lake in the Scottish highlands; the largest body of fresh water in Great Britain^)
  <  #loch ,
  p  #Loch_Ness_monster ;

#wn07500901|loadstar__lodestar (^guiding star; a star that is used as a reference point in navigation of astronomy^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07501066|Mount_Logan__Logan (^a mountain peak in the Saint Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07501275|Loire_River__Loire (^a French river; flows into the North Atlantic^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07501405|Long_Island_Sound (^a sound between Long Island and Connecticut^)
  ^  #sound.body_of_water ;

#wn07501569|lough (^Irish word for a lake^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07501642|lough.cove (^a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland^)
  <  #cove ;

#wn07501743|Lower_California__Baja_California (^a mountainous peninsula on northwest Mexico^)
  ^  #peninsula ,
  p  #Tijuana ;

#wn07501905|lower_mantle (^the deeper part of the mantle^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07502012|Lower_Peninsula (^the part of northern Michigan between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron^)
  <  #peninsula ;

#wn07502159|lowland (^low level country^)
  <  #natural_depression ,
  !  #highland ;

#wn07502266|lunar_crater (^a crater on the Earth's moon^)
  <  #crater ;

#wn07502389|Lupus (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Centaurus^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07502498|Lyra (^a small constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Draco; contains the star Vega^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Vega ;

#wn07502662|maar (^a flat-bottomed volcanic crater that was formed by an explosion; often filled with water^)
  <  #volcanic_crater ;

#wn07502801|Mackenzie_River__Mackenzie (^a Canadian river; flows into the Beaufort Sea^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07502939|mackerel_sky (^a sky filled with rows of cirrocumulus or small altocumulus clouds^)
  <  #sky ;

#wn07503064|Madeira_River__Madeira (^a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07503201|Magellanic_Cloud (^either of two small galaxies orbiting the Milky Way; visible near the south celestial pole^)
  <  #extragalactic_nebula ;

#wn07503390|magnetic_dipole (^a dipole with opposing magnetic poles^)
  <  #dipole ;

#wn07503489|magnetic_monopole (^a hypothetical particle with a single magnetic pole instead of the usual two^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07503629|briny__main (^any very large body of (salt) water^)
  <  #body_of_water ,
  p  #high_sea  #offing  #territorial_waters ;

#wn07503799|mainland (^the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07503944|Makalu (^a mountain in the Himalayas in Nepal (27,790 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07504109|mantle.layer (^the layer of the earth between the crust and the core^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #lower_mantle  #upper_mantle ;

#wn07504272|mare__maria (^a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon^)
  <  #region.location ;

#wn07504394|mare_clausum (^(closed sea) a navigable body of water under the jurisdiction of a single nation^)
  <  #waterway ;

#wn07504533|mare_liberum (^(free sea) a navigable body of water to which all nations have equal access^)
  <  #waterway ;

#wn07504667|mare_nostrum (^$('<' #Mediterranean_Sea replaced by '=')$ (our sea) the Mediterranean to the ancient Romans^)
  =  #Mediterranean_Sea ;

#wn07504775|mare's_tail (^a long narrow flowing cirrus cloud^)
  <  #cirrus_cloud ;

#wn07504867|Sea_of_Marmara__Marmara__Marmora__Sea_of_Marmora (^an inland sea in northwestern Turkey; linked to the Black Sea by the Bosporus and linked to the Aegean by the Dardanelles^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07505086|Red_Planet__Mars (^the 4th planet from the sun^)
  ^  #terrestrial_planet  #superior_planet ;

#wn07505214|marsh__marshland__fen (^low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water^)
  <  #wetland ;

#wn07505378|mass.body (^a body of matter without definite shape; "a huge ice mass"^)
  <  #body.natural_object ;

#wn07505523|Massachusetts_Bay (^an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean off of eastern Massachusetts extending from Cape Ann on the north to Cape Cod on the south^)
  <  #bay ,
  p  #Cape_Cod_Bay ;

#wn07505746|massif (^a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07505910|matchwood (^fragments of wood; "it was smashed into matchwood^)
  <  #flake ;

#wn07506015|matrix.natural_enclosure (^an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb)^)
  <  #natural_enclosure ;

#wn07506152|Matterhorn (^a mountain in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy (14,780 feet high); noted for its distinctive shape^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07506384|Mount_McKinley__McKinley__Mt._McKinley__Denali (^a mountain in south central Alaska; the highest peak in North America (20,300 feet high)^)
  <  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07506606|meander (^a curve in a stream^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn07506716|mechanism.natural_object (^a natural object resembling a machine in structure and function; "the mechanism of the ear"^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07506899|Mediterranean_Sea__Mediterranean (^the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Cyprus  #Crete  #Egadi_Islands  #Sardinia  #Sicilia  #Corsica  #Malta  #Abukir_Bay  #Adriatic_Sea  #Aegean_Sea  #Gulf_of_Antalya  #Gulf_of_Sidra  #Ionian_Sea  #Ligurian_Sea ;

#wn07507321|Mekong_River__Mekong (^an Asian river; flows through a large delta in southern Vietnam into the South China Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07507572|Menai_Strait (^a strait in northern Wales between Anglesey Island and the mainland^)
  <  #strait ;

#wn07507717|Great_Mendenhall_Glacier__Mendenhall_Glacier (^a glacier of the Piedmont type near Juneau in Alaska^)
  <  #Piedmont_glacier ;

#wn07507880|Mensa (^a faint constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere and containing part of the Large Magellanic Cloud^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07508050|Mercedario (^a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,210 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07508200|Mercury (^the smallest planet and the nearest to the sun^)
  ^  #inferior_planet ;

#wn07508319|mere (^(British) a small pond of standing water^)
  <  #pond ;

#wn07508410|Merrimack_River__Merrimack (^a river that rises in south central New Hampshire and flows through Concord and Manchester into Massachusetts and empties into the Atlantic Ocean^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07508667|mesa__table (^flat tableland with steep edges; "the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water"^)
  <  #tableland ;

#wn07508852|Mesabi_Range (^a range of hills in northeastern Minnesota where rich iron ore deposits were discovered in 1887^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07509025|meson__mesotron (^an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus; a hadron with a baryon number of 0^)
  <  #hadron  #boson ;

#wn07509285|mesosphere (^the atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07509428|metal_filing (^a fragment of metal rubbed off by the use of a file^)
  <  #filing.fragment ;

#wn07509556|meteorite (^stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface^)
  <  #meteoroid ;

#wn07509780|meteoroid (^(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere^)
  <  #extraterrestrial_object ;

#wn07509963|meteor_swarm (^a group of meteoroids with similar paths^)
  <  #meteoroid ;

#wn07510062|Meuse_River__Meuse (^a European river; flows into the North Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07510227|micelle (^an electrically charged particle built up from polymeric molecules or ions and occurring in certain colloidal electrolytic solutions like soaps and detergents^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07510439|microfossil (^a fossil that must be studied microscopically^)
  <  #fossil ;

#wn07510542|micrometeorite (^a meteorite so small that it drifts down to earth without becoming intensely heated in the atmosphere^)
  <  #meteorite ;

#wn07510704|Microscopium (^a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Sagittarius and Capricornus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07510844|midstream (^the middle of a stream^)
  <  #center.area ;

#wn07510941|mid-water (^the water that is well below the surface but also well above the bottom; "many marine fishes inhabit the mid-waters"^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07511113|Milk_River__Milk (^a river that rises in the Rockies in northwestern Montana and flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07511316|Milky_Way_Galaxy__Milky_Way__Milky_Way_System (^the galaxy containing the solar system; consists of millions of stars that can be seen as a diffuse band of light stretching across the night sky^)
  ^  #extragalactic_nebula ,
  p  #heliosphere ,
  m  #Southern_Cross ;

#wn07511593|millpond (^a pond formed by damming a stream to provide a head of water to turn a mill wheel^)
  <  #pond ;

#wn07511729|Minamata_Bay (^a bay on the west coast of Kyushu Island; in the 1950s industrial wastes caused mercury poisoning among the Japanese people who ate fish from the Bay^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07511956|mire__quagmire__morass (^a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot^)
  <  #peat_bog ;

#wn07512081|Mississippi_River__Mississippi (^a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07512320|Missouri_River__Missouri (^the longest river in the United States; arises in Montana and flows southeastward to become a tributary of the Mississippi at Saint Louis^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07512548|Mobile_River__Mobile (^a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07512689|Mobile_Bay (^a bay of the Gulf of Mexico; fed by the Mobile River^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07512836|molehill (^a mound of earth made by moles while burrowing^)
  <  #knoll ;

#wn07512937|Monongahela_River__Monongahela (^a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07513203|Mont_Blanc__Monte_Bianco (^the highest mountain peak in the Alps; on the border between France and Italy south of Geneva (15,781 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07513444|Monterey_Bay (^an inlet of the Pacific Ocean in western California^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07513573|moon.satellite (^any natural satellite of a planet; "Jupiter has sixteen moons"^)
  <  #satellite ;

#wn07513686|moon (^the natural satellite of the Earth; "the average distance to the moon is 384,400 kilometers"; "men first stepped on the moon in 1969"^)
  <  #satellite ;

#wn07513870|moon.physical_object (^any object resembling a moon; "he made a moon lamp that he used as a night light"; "the clock had a moon that showed various phases"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07514053|moor__moorland (^open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss^)
  <  #plain ;

#wn07514190|moraine (^accumulated earth and stones deposited by a glacier^)
  <  #earth.material ;

#wn07514314|morning_star__daystar__Phosphorus (^a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky^)
  <  #planet ;

#wn07514464|mountain__mount (^a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill^)
  <  #natural_elevation ,
  p  #mountain_peak  #mountainside ;

#wn07514728|mountain_peak (^the summit of a mountain^)
  <  #peak ;

#wn07515929|mountainside__versant (^the side or slope of a mountain; "conifer forests cover the eastern versant"^)
  <  #incline ;

#wn07516093|Mount_Elbert (^the highest peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,431 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07516249|mouse_nest__mouse's_nest (^where mice bear and raise their young^)
  <  #nest ;

#wn07516358|mouth.geological_formation (^the point where a stream issues into a larger body of water; "New York is at the mouth of the Hudson"^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07516511|mouth-like_space_opening__mouth (^$("mouth-like_space_opening" added as key)$ an opening that resembles a mouth (as of a cave or a gorge); "he rode into the mouth of the canyon"; "they built a fire at the mouth of the cave"^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07516708|mud_puddle (^a puddle of mud; "the children loved a mud puddle"^)
  <  #pool.body_of_water ;

#wn07516833|mull (^a term used in Scottish names of promontories; "the Mull of Kintyre"^)
  <  #promontory ;

#wn07516952|multiple_star (^a system of three or more stars associated by gravity^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07517101|negative_muon__muon__mu-meson (^an elementary particle with a negative charge and a half-life of 2 microsecond; decays to electron and neutrino and antineutrino^)
  <  #lepton ;

#wn07517307|Murray_River__Murray (^an Australian river; flows into the Indian Ocean^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07517442|Musca (^a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross and Chamaeleon^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07517601|mutagen (^any agent (physical or environmental) that can induce a genetic mutation or can increase the rate of mutation^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07517764|Muztagh_Ata__Muz_Tagh_Ata (^a mountain peak in the Kunlun range in China (24,760 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07517919|Nacimiento (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,302 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07518074|Namoi_River__Namoi (^a river in southeastern Australia that flows generally northwest to join the Darling River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07518249|Nan_River__Nan (^a river of western Thailand flowing southward to join the Ping River to form the Chao Phraya^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07518422|Nanda_Devi (^a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,660 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07518581|Nanga_Parbat (^a mountain in the Himalayas in Kashmir (26,660 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07518735|Nan_Ling (^a mountain range in southeastern China running generally east to west^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07518878|Nares_Deep (^a depression in the floor of the Atlantic Ocean north of Haiti and Puerto Rico^)
  <  #oceanic_abyss ;

#wn07519013|Narragansett_Bay (^a deep inlet of the Atlantic Ocean in Rhode Island^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07519145|narrow (^a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water^)
  <  #strait ;

#wn07519262|natural_depression__depression (^a sunken or depressed geological formation^)
  <  #geological_formation ,
  !  #natural_elevation ;

#wn07519562|natural_elevation__elevation (^a raised or elevated geological formation^)
  <  #geological_formation ,
  !  #natural_depression ,
  p  #incline ;

#wn07519842|natural_order (^the physical universe considered as an orderly system subject to natural (not human or supernatural) laws^)
  <  #existence ;

#wn07520007|nature.existence (^the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.; "they tried to preserve nature as they found it"^)
  <  #existence ;

#wn07520185|nebula.cloud (^an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space^)
  <  #cloud ;

#wn07520346|essential__necessity__requirement__requisite__necessary (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ anything indispensable; "food and shelter are necessities of life"; "the essentials of the good life"; "allow farmers to buy their requirements under favorable conditions"; "a place where the requisites of water fuel and fodder can be obtained"^)
  !  #inessential ;

#wn07520750|neck.dry_land (^a narrow elongated projecting strip of land^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07520844|Neckar_River__Neckar (^a river in Germany; rises in the Black Forest and flows north into the Rhine^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07521007|want__need (^anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants"^)
  <  #essential ;

#wn07521186|neighbour__neighbor (^a nearby object of the same kind; "Fort Worth is a neighbor of Dallas"; "what is the closest neighbor to the Earth?"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07521369|Neosho_River__Neosho (^a river that rises in eastern Kansas and flows eastward into Oklahoma to become a tributary of the Arkansas River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07521588|Neptune.Jovian_planet (^a giant planet with a ring of ice particles; the 8th planet from the sun^)
  ^  #Jovian_planet ;

#wn07521733|nest (^a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07521940|neutrino (^an elementary particle with zero charge and zero mass^)
  <  #lepton ;

#wn07522048|neutron (^an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton; enters into the structure of the atomic nucleus^)
  <  #nucleon ;

#wn07522220|neutron_star (^a star that has collapsed under its own gravity; it is composed of neutrons^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07522372|Neva_River__Neva (^a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally west into the Gulf of Finland^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07522533|New_York_Bay (^a bay of the North Atlantic; fed by the Hudson River^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07522682|Niagara_River__Niagara (^a river flowing from Lake Erie into Lake Ontario; forms boundary between Ontario and New York^)
  ^  #river ,
  p  #Niagara ;

#wn07522902|Niagara__Niagara_Falls (^waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls^)
  <  #waterfall ,
  p  #American_Falls  #Canadian_Falls ;

#wn07523156|nidus (^a nest in which spiders or insects deposit their eggs^)
  <  #nest ;

#wn07523279|Niger_River__Niger (^an African river; flows into the South Atlantic^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07523487|Nile_River__Nile (^world's longest river (4187 miles); flows northern through Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07523781|nimbus_cloud__nimbus__rain_cloud (^a dark gray cloud bearing rain^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ,
  p  #aureole ;

#wn07523911|Niobrara_River__Niobrara (^a tributary of the Missouri River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07524035|Norma (^a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Lupus and Ara in the Milky Way^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07524171|normal_fault__gravity_fault__common_fault (^an inclined fault in which the hanging wall appears to have slipped downward relative to the footwall^)
  <  #inclined_fault ;

#wn07524362|North_America (^a continent (the third largest) in the western hemisphere connected to South America by the Isthmus of Panama^)
  ^  #continent ,
  p  #North_American_country  #Central_America  #Mexico  #Canada  #Latin_America  #USA  #Coast_Range  #Great_Plains  #Rockies ,
  m  #North_American ;

#wn07524778|Northern_Cross (^a cluster of 5 bright stars forming a cross in the constellation Cygnus^)
  ^  #clump ;

#wn07524929|North_Peak (^19,370 feet high^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07525021|North_Platte_River__North_Platte (^a river that rises in northern Colorado and flows northward into Wyoming and then eastward and southeastward through Nebraska where it joins the South Platte to form the Platte River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07525340|North_Sea (^an arm of the North Atlantic between the British Isles and Scandinavia; oil was discovered under the North Sea in 1970^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Orkney_Islands ;

#wn07525552|Norwegian_Sea (^the part of the Atlantic that lies off the Norwegian coast north of the North Sea^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Lofoten ;

#wn07525731|nova (^a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and become more luminous in the process^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07525884|nub.physical_part__stub (^a small piece; "a nub of coal" or "a stub of a pencil"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07526013|nubbin (^a small nub (especially an undeveloped fruit or ear of corn)^)
  <  #nub.physical_part ;

#wn07526126|nucleon (^a constituent (proton or neutron) of an atomic nucleus^)
  <  #baryon ;

#wn07526325|nucleus (^the positively charged dense center of an atom^)
  <  #midpoint ,
  p  #nucleon ;

#wn07526463|nucleus.midpoint (^(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail^)
  <  #midpoint ;

#wn07526702|nugget (^a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth^)
  <  #lump ;

#wn07526827|nullah (^a ravine or gully in southern Asia^)
  <  #valley ;

#wn07526914|Nuptse (^a mountain in the central Himalayas on the border of Tibet and Nepal (25,726 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07527111|Ob_River__Ob (^a Russian river; flows northward to the Arctic Ocean^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07527242|obliterator (^an eliminator that does away with all traces^)
  <  #eliminator ;

#wn07527344|ocean (^a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07527593|ocean_floor__ocean_bottom__seabed__sea_bottom__Davy_Jones's_locker__Davy_Jones (^the bottom of a sea or ocean^)
  <  #bed.natural_depression ;

#wn07527805|oceanfront (^land bordering an ocean^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07527885|Octans (^the constellation that includes the southern celestial pole^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07527997|Oder_River__Oder (^a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07528142|offing (^the part of the sea that can be seen from the shore and is beyond the anchoring area; "there was a ship in the offing"^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07528332|Ohio_River__Ohio (^a river that is formed in western Pennsylvania and flows westward to become a tributary of the Mississippi River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07528527|oil-water_interface (^an interface forming the boundary between the non-miscible liquids oil and water^)
  <  #interface ;

#wn07528673|Ojos_del_Salado (^a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,572 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07528876|Lake_Okeechobee__Okeechobee (^a lake in southeast Florida north of the Everglades^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07529021|Okefenokee_Swamp (^a large swampy area of northeast Florida and southeast Georgia^)
  <  #swamp ;

#wn07529184|Old_Faithful (^a geyser in Yellowstone National Park that erupts for about 4 minutes about every 65 minutes^)
  <  #geyser ;

#wn07529354|Olduvai_Gorge (^a gorge in northeastern Tanzania where anthropologists have found some of the earliest human remains^)
  ^  #gorge ;

#wn07529533|Mount_Olympus__Olympus__Mt._Olympus__Olimbos (^a mountain in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain ;

#wn07529781|Omega_Centauri (^a global cluster in the constellation Centaurus^)
  ^  #clump ;

#wn07529908|open_chain (^a chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring^)
  <  #chemical_chain ,
  !  #closed_chain ;

#wn07530090|opening.space__gap (^an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall"^)
  <  #space.amorphous_shape ;

#wn07530479|Ophiuchus (^a large constellation in the equatorial region between Hercules and Scorpius^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07530611|Orange_River__Orange (^a river in South Africa that flows generally westward to the Atlantic Ocean^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07530773|ore_bed (^a stratum of ore^)
  <  #bed.stratum ;

#wn07530843|Orinoco_River__Orinoco (^a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07531021|Orion.constellation__The_Hunter (^a constellation on the equator east of Taurus; contains Betelgeuse and Rigel^)
  ^  #constellation  #diffuse_nebula ,
  m  #Betelgeuse ;

#wn07531199|Osage_River__Osage (^a river in Missouri that is a tributary of the Missouri River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07531345|Osaka_Bay (^a bay of the western Pacific in Japan^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07531476|Ouachita_River__Ouachita (^a river that rises in western Arkansas and flows southeast into eastern Louisiana to become a tributary of the Red River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07531706|rock_outcrop__outcrop__outcropping (^the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07531908|outthrust (^an outcropping of rock that extends outward^)
  <  #rock_outcrop ;

#wn07532007|overburden (^the surface soil that must be moved away to get at coal seams and mineral deposits^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07532146|oxbow.meander (^a U-shaped curve in a stream^)
  <  #meander ;

#wn07532226|oxbow.dry_land (^the land inside an oxbow bend in a river^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07532318|oxbow_lake (^a crescent-shaped lake (often temporary) that is formed when a meander of a river is cut off from the main channel^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07532489|Ozarks__Ozark_Mountains__Ozark_Plateau (^an area of low mountains in northwestern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07532696|ozone_hole (^an area of the ozone layer (near the poles) that is seasonally depleted of ozone^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07532852|ozone_layer__ozonosphere (^a layer in the stratosphere (at approximately 20 miles) that contains a concentration of ozone sufficient to block most ultraviolet radiation from the sun^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #ozone_hole ;

#wn07533116|Pacific_Ocean__Pacific (^$('p' #Osaka_Bay removed since already #Japanese_Islands; 'p' #invasion_of_Iwo #battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea replaced by 'L')$ the largest ocean in the world^)
  ^  #ocean ,
  p  #Guadalupe_Island  #Aleutian_Islands  #Oceania  #Australasia  #Austronesia  #Wake_Island  #Malay_Archipelago  #New_Guinea  #Japanese_Islands  #New_Zealand_Islands  #Palau_Islands  #Philippines  #Santa_Catalina  #Antarctic_Ocean  #Bering_Sea  #Coral_Sea  #East_China_Sea  #Gulf_of_Alaska  #Gulf_of_Tehuantepec  #Puget_Sound  #San_Diego_Bay  #San_Francisco_Bay  #Sea_of_Japan  #Sea_of_Okhotsk  #South_China_Sea  #Yellow_Sea ;

#wn07533767|Pacific_Coast (^a coast of the Pacific Ocean^)
  <  #seashore ;

#wn07533855|pack_ice__Ice_pack (^a large expanse of floating ice^)
  <  #ice ;

#wn07533952|Pallas (^a large asteroid; the second asteroid to be discovered^)
  <  #asteroid ;

#wn07534059|pallasite (^a meteorite composed principally of olivine and metallic iron^)
  <  #meteorite ;

#wn07534176|Pangaea__Pangea (^(plate tectonic theory) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland^)
  ^  #continent ;

#wn07534401|Para_River__Para (^an estuary in northern Brazil into which the Tocantins River flows^)
  <  #estuary ;

#wn07534550|Parana_River__Parana (^a South American river; tributary of Rio de la Plata^)
  ^  #river ,
  p  #Sete_Quedas  #Urubupunga_Falls ;

#wn07534765|sliver__paring__shaving (^a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07534936|Parnaiba__Parnahiba (^a river in northeastern Brazil that flows generally northward to the Atlantic Ocean^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07535105|Mount_Parnassus__Parnassus__Liakoura (^a mountain in central Greece where (according to Greek mythology) the Muses lived; known as the mythological home of music and poetry; "Liakoura is the modern name of Mount Parnassus"^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07535392|physical_part__part__piece (^$(distinct; "physical__part" added as key; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite"^);

#wn07535827|particle (^a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions^)
  <  #body.natural_object ;

#wn07536208|mountain_pass__pass__notch (^the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow"^)
  <  #location ;

#wn07536548|path.line__track__course (^a line or route along which something travels or moves: "the hurricane demolished houses in its path"; "the track of an animal"; "the course of the river"^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn07536878|Paulo_Afonso_Falls__Paulo_Afonso (^a major waterfall in northeastern Brazil^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07537017|Pavo (^a small constellation near the South Pole between Tucana and Ara^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07537132|pebble (^a small smooth rounded rock^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07537212|Pecos_River__Pecos (^a tributary of the Rio Grande^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07537326|Pee_Dee_River__Pee_Dee (^a North American River; flows to the Atlantic^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07537460|Pegasus.constellation (^a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Andromeda and Pisces^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07537582|peninsula (^a large mass of land projecting into a body of water^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07538212|Penobscot_River__Penobscot (^a river in central Maine flowing into Penobscot Bay^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07538356|Penobscot_Bay (^an inlet of the Atlantic in eastern Maine^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07538476|perforation.hole (^a hole made in something; "a perforation of the eardrum"^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07538590|permafrost (^ground that is permanently frozen^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07538680|Perseus (^a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Auriga and Cassiopeia and crossed by the Milky Way^)
  <  #constellation ,
  m  #Algol ;

#wn07538867|Persian_Gulf (^a shallow arm of the Arabian Sea between Iran and the Arabian peninsula; the Persian Gulf oil fields are among the most productive in the world^)
  ^  #gulf ,
  p  #Bahrain_Island ;

#wn07539107|petrifaction (^a rock created by petrifaction; an organic object infiltrated with mineral matter and preserved in its original form^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07539282|Phobos (^the larger of the two satellites of Mars^)
  <  #satellite ;

#wn07539375|Phoenix.constellation (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Tucana and Sculptor^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07539496|photoelectron (^an electron that is emitted from an atom or molecule by an incident photon^)
  <  #electron ;

#wn07539630|photon (^a quantum of electromagnetic radiation; an elementary particle that is its own antiparticle^)
  <  #gauge_boson ;

#wn07539793|photosphere (^the intensely luminous surface of the sun^)
  <  #surface.bounds ;

#wn07539911|Pictor (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Columba^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07540030|Piedmont_glacier__Piedmont_type_of_glacier (^a type of glaciation characteristic of Alaska; large valley glaciers meet to form an almost stagnant sheet of ice^)
  <  #glacier ;

#wn07540251|Pike's_Peak (^a mountain peak in the Rockies in central Colorado (14,109 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07540416|Pillars_of_Hercules (^the two promontories at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar; according to legend they were formed by Hercules^)
  <  #geological_formation ,
  p  #Gibraltar  #Jebel_Musa ;

#wn07540655|pinetum (^an area planted with pine trees or related conifers^)
  <  #tree_farm ;

#wn07540760|Ping_River__Ping (^a river in western Thailand; a major tributary of the Chao Phraya^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07540908|pion__pi-meson (^a meson produced as the result of high-energy particle collision^)
  <  #meson ;

#wn07541034|Pisces.constellation (^a large faint zodiacal constellation; between Aquarius and Aries^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07541170|Pissis (^a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,241 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07541316|cavity__pit (^a sizeable hole (usually in the ground); "they dug a pit to bury the body"^)
  <  #hole.natural_depression ;

#wn07541593|placer (^an alluvial deposit that contains particles of some valuable mineral^)
  <  #alluvial_sediment ;

#wn07541714|plage (^the beach at a seaside resort^)
  <  #beach ;

#wn07541795|plain__field__champaign (^extensive tract of level open land; "they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain"; "he longed for the fields of his youth"^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07542122|planet (^any of the celestial bodies (other than comets or satellites) that revolve around the sun in the solar system^)
  <  #celestial_body ,
  p  #biosphere ;

#wn07542412|planetary_nebula (^a nebula that was once thought to be a star with its planets but is now thought to be a very hot star surrounded by an expanding envelope of ionized gases that emit a fluorescent glow because of intense radiation from the star^)
  <  #nebula.cloud ;

#wn07542701|planetesimal (^one of many small solid celestial bodies thought to have existed at an early stage in the development of the solar system^)
  <  #celestial_body ;

#wn07542881|plasmid (^a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication^)
  <  #inclusion_body ;

#wn07543058|plate.lithosphere (^a rigid layer of the lithosphere that is believed to drift slowly^)
  <  #lithosphere ;

#wn07543175|Platte_River__Platte (^a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07543345|Pleiades (^a star cluster in the constellation Taurus^)
  ^  #clump ,
  m  #Sterope ;

#wn07543480|Pluto (^the second smallest planet and the farthest known from the sun; has the most elliptical orbit of all the planets^)
  ^  #superior_planet ;

#wn07543663|Po_River__Po (^a European river; flows into the Adriatic Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07543787|Pobeda_Peak__Pobedy_Peak (^a mountain peak in the Tien Shan mountains in northern India (24,406 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07543976|point.promontory (^a promontory extending out into a large body of water; "they sailed south around the point"^)
  <  #promontory ;

#wn07544119|polar_glacier (^a glacier near the Arctic or Antarctic poles^)
  <  #continental_glacier ;

#wn07544223|Polaris__North_Star__polar_star__polestar (^the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the little dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it^)
  ^  #variable_star  #loadstar ;

#wn07544498|Pollux (^the brightest star in Gemini; close to Castor^)
  ^  #star ;

#wn07544615|pond__pool (^a small lake; "the pond was too small for sailing"^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07544831|pool.body_of_water__puddle (^a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid; "there were puddles of muddy water in the road after the rain"; "the body lay in a pool of blood"^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07545084|positron__antielectron (^an elementary particle with positive charge; interaction of a positron and an electron results in annihilation^)
  <  #antilepton ;

#wn07545264|pothole__chuckhole (^a pit or hole produced by wear or weathering (especially in a road surface)^)
  <  #hole.natural_depression ;

#wn07545405|Potomac_River__Potomac (^a river in the east central United States; rises in the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia and flows eastward to the Chesapeake Bay^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07545629|pounder (^something weighing a given number of pounds; "the fisherman caught a 10-pounder" or "their linemen are all 300-pounders"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07545803|precipice (^a very steep cliff^)
  <  #cliff ;

#wn07545877|prion (^(microbiology) an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the nervous system^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07546121|virino (^(microbiology) a hypothetical infectious particle thought to be the cause of scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system; consists of nucleic acid in a protective coat of host cell proteins^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07546389|Procyon (^the brightest star in Canis Minor^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07546495|promontory__headland__foreland (^a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)^)
  <  #natural_elevation ;

#wn07546789|protein_molecule (^any large molecule containing chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds^)
  <  #molecule ;

#wn07546963|proton (^a stable particle with positive charge equal to the negative charge of an electron^)
  <  #nucleon ;

#wn07547116|Proxima_Centauri__Proxima (^the nearest star to the sun; distance: 4.3 light years^)
  ^  #flare_star ;

#wn07547262|Prudhoe_Bay (^a bay on the northern coast of Alaska where oil was discovered in 1968^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07547409|pruning.cutting (^something that has been pruned off of a plant^)
  <  #cutting ;

#wn07547508|ptyalith (^calculus in a salivary gland^)
  <  #calculus ;

#wn07547591|Puget_Sound (^an inlet of the North Pacific in northwestern Washington State^)
  ^  #sound.body_of_water ;

#wn07547749|pulp (^any soft or soggy mass; "he pounded it to a pulp"^)
  <  #mass.body ;

#wn07547849|pulsar (^a degenerate neutron star; small and extremely dense; rotates very fast and emits regular pulses of polarized radiation^)
  <  #neutron_star ;

#wn07548021|Puppis (^a stern-shaped constellation in the southern hemisphere between Vela and Canis Major^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07548177|Purus_River__Purus (^a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07548310|Pyrenees (^a chain of mountains between France and Spain^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07548448|Pyxis (^a constellation in the southern hemisphere near Puppis and Antlia^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07548584|quark (^hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3^)
  <  #elementary_particle ;

#wn07548961|quasar__quasi-stellar_radio_source (^a starlike object that may send out radio waves and other forms of energy; large red shifts imply enormous recession velocities^)
  <  #celestial_body ;

#wn07549170|quickener__invigorator__enlivener (^an agent that gives or restores life or vigor; "the soul is the quickener of the body"^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07549338|quicksand (^a pit filled with loose wet sand into which heavy objects sink^)
  <  #cavity ,
  s  #sand ;

#wn07549475|rabbit_burrow__rabbit_hole (^a hole in the ground as a nest made by wild rabbits^)
  <  #hole.natural_depression ;

#wn07549600|radiator (^any object that radiates energy^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07549704|radio_source (^an object that radiates radio waves^)
  <  #radiator ;

#wn07549798|rainbow (^an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain^)
  <  #bow.curved_shape ;

#wn07549952|tropical_rain_forest__rain_forest (^a tropical forest with heavy annual rainfall^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07550077|Rakaposhi (^a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range in northern Kashmir (25,560 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07550229|range_of_mountains__range__mountain_range__chain__mountain_chain__chain_of_mountains (^a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"^)
  <  #geological_formation ,
  p  #massif  #mountain_pass ;

#wn07551248|rangeland (^lan suitable for grazing livestock^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07551338|Mount_Ranier__Ranier__Mt._Ranier__Mount_Tacoma (^a mountain peak in central Washington; highest peak in the Cascade Range; (14,410 feet high)^)
  <  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07551564|rapid (^a part of a river where the current is very fast^)
  <  #waterway ;

#wn07551683|rathole (^a hole (as in the wall of a building) made by rats^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn07551787|ravine (^a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)^)
  <  #valley ;

#wn07551949|Red_River__Red (^a tributary of the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07552066|red_dwarf_star__red_dwarf (^a small cool star; approximately 100 times the mass of Jupiter^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07552219|red_giant_star__red_giant (^a large cool star; has a relatively low surface temperature and a diameter large relative to the sun^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07552392|Red_Sea (^a long arm of the Indian Ocean between northeast Africa and Arabia; linked to the Mediterranean at the north end by the Suez Canal^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Gulf_of_Aqaba  #Gulf_of_Suez ;

#wn07552633|reef (^a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water^)
  <  #ridge ;

#wn07552766|Regulus (^the brightest star in Leo^)
  ^  #star ;

#wn07552864|relaxer (^any agent that produces relaxation; "music is a good relaxer"^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07552979|relict (^geological feature that is a remnant of a pre-existing formation after other parts have disappeared^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07553131|remains (^any object that is left unused or still extant; "I threw out the remains of my dinner"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07553307|repressor__represser (^an agent that represses^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07553398|Republican_River__Republican (^a tributary of the Kansas River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07553524|Reticulum (^a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Hydrus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07553651|Rhine_River__Rhine__Rhein (^a major European river carrying more traffic than any other river in the world; flows into the North Sea^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07553905|Rhone_River__Rhone (^a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles; "the Rhone valley is famous for its vineyards"^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07554123|thread__ribbon (^any long object resembling a thin line; "a mere ribbon of land"; "the lighted ribbon of traffic"; "from the air the road was a gray thread"; "a thread of smoke climbed upward"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07554378|ridge (^a long narrow natural elevation or striation^)
  <  #natural_elevation ;

#wn07554582|ridge.geological_formation (^a long narrow range of hills^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07554680|rift.scissure (^a narrow fissure in rock^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07554755|rift (^a gap between cloud masses; "the sun shone through a rift in the clouds"^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07554878|rift_valley (^a valley with steep sides; formed by a rift in the earth's crust^)
  <  #valley ;

#wn07555000|Rigel__Beta_Orionis (^the brightest star in Orion^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07555094|rill (^a small channel (as one formed by soil erosion)^)
  <  #channel ;

#wn07555192|Rio_de_la_Plata__La_Plata__Plata_River (^an estuary between Argentina and Uruguay^)
  ^  #estuary ;

#wn07555357|Rio_Grande__Rio_Bravo (^a North American river; boundary between the United States and Mexico; flows into Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07555560|rip__rent__split__tear (^an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart; "there was a rip in his pants"^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07555708|riparian_forest (^woodlands along the banks of stream or river^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07555814|ripple_mark (^one of a series of small ridges produced in sand by water currents or by wind^)
  <  #ridge ;

#wn07555949|river (^a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek); "the river was navigable for 50 miles"^)
  <  #stream ,
  p  #estuary  #rapid  #waterfall ;

#wn07558996|riverbank__riverside (^the bank of a river^)
  <  #bank ;

#wn07559083|riverbed__river_bottom (^a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a river^)
  <  #bed.natural_depression ;

#wn07559205|river_boulder (^a boulder that has been carried by a river to a place remote from its place of origin^)
  <  #boulder ;

#wn07559350|rivulet__rill__run__runnel__streamlet (^a small stream^)
  <  #stream ;

#wn07559452|rock.natural_object__stone (^a lump of hard consolidated mineral matter; "he threw a rock at me"^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07559812|Rockies__Rocky_Mountains (^the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Mount_Elbert  #Pike's_Peak  #Wheeler_Peak ;

#wn07560093|round.path (^the course along which communications spread; "the story is going the rounds in Washington"^)
  <  #path.line ;

#wn07560236|Ross_Sea (^an arm of the southern Pacific Ocean in Antarctica^)
  <  #sea ;

#wn07560360|row.strip (^a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally); "a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds"; "rows of barbed wire protected the trenches"^)
  <  #strip.physical_part ;

#wn07560555|Ruhr_River__Ruhr (^a tributary of the Rhine^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07560662|Mount_Rushmore__Rushmore__Mt._Rushmore (^a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota; site of the likenesses of Washington and Jefferson and Lincoln and Roosevelt carved on it^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07560923|Russell's_body__cancer_body (^an inclusion body found in plasma cells in cases of cancer^)
  <  #inclusion_body ;

#wn07561056|Saale_River__Saale (^a river that rises in central Germany and flows north to join the Elbe River^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07561217|Sabine_River__Sabine (^a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07561369|Sacramento_Mountains (^mountain range in New Mexico east of the Rio Grande^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07561506|Sacramento_River (^a river in northern California rising near Mount Shasta and flowing south to the San Francisco Bay^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07561686|saddleback__saddle (^a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle)^)
  <  #mountain_pass ;

#wn07561830|Sagitta (^a small constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cygnus and Aquila and crossed by the Milky Way^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07561987|Sagittarius (^a large zodiacal constellation in the southern hemisphere; between Scorpius and Capricornus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07562155|Saint_Francis_River__Saint_Francis__St._Francis__St._Francis_River (^a tributary of the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07562326|Saint_Johns_River__Saint_Johns__St._Johns__St._Johns_River (^a North American river; flows into the Bay of Fundy^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07562523|Saint_Lawrence_River__Saint_Lawrence__St._Lawrence__St._Lawrence_River (^a North American river; flows into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the North Atlantic^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07562765|Sajama (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Bolivia (21,391 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07562914|Salmon_River__Salmon (^a tributary of the Snake River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07563031|salt_flat__salt_plain (^a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water^)
  <  #flat ;

#wn07563170|salt_lick__lick (^a salt deposit that animals regularly lick^)
  <  #sediment ;

#wn07563275|saltpan (^a shallow basin in a desert region; contains salt and gypsum that was deposited by an evaporated salt lake^)
  <  #basin.natural_depression ;

#wn07563435|Sambre_River__Sambre (^a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Neuse at Namur^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07563668|sample.natural_object (^all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07563847|San_Andreas_Fault (^a major geological fault in California; runs from San Diego to San Francisco; the source of serious earthquakes^)
  ^  #geological_fault ;

#wn07564041|sandbank (^a submerged bank of sand near a shore or in a river; can be exposed at low tide^)
  <  #bank.ridge ;

#wn07564193|sandbar__sand_bar (^a bar of sand^)
  <  #bar.ridge ,
  s  #sand ;

#wn07564290|San_Diego_Bay (^a bay of the Pacific in southern California^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07564431|sandpit (^a large pit in sandy ground from which sand is dug^)
  <  #cavity ;

#wn07564535|San_Francisco_Bay (^a bay of the Pacific in western California^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07564679|sanitary_landfill (^a low area where waste is buried between layers of earth^)
  <  #landfill ;

#wn07564799|San_Joaquin_Valley (^a vast valley in central California known for its rich farmland^)
  ^  #valley ;

#wn07564946|Saone_River__Saone (^a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07565134|Sargasso_Sea (^a vast area of the North Atlantic from the West Indies to the Azores that is dense with gulfweed^)
  <  #sea ;

#wn07565308|Saronic_Gulf__Gulf_of_Aegina (^a gulf of the Aegean on the southeastern coast of Greece^)
  <  #inlet ;

#wn07565459|satellite (^any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star^)
  <  #celestial_body ;

#wn07565674|satisfier (^any agent capable of producing satisfaction^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07565773|Saturn (^a giant planet which is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; 6th planet from the sun^)
  ^  #Jovian_planet ;

#wn07565954|Savannah_River__Savannah (^a river in South Carolina that flows southeast to the Atlantic^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07566107|sawpit (^a pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawed by two men with a long two-handled saw^)
  <  #cavity ;

#wn07566248|scale.flake__scurf (^a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin^)
  <  #flake ;

#wn07566408|Scheldt_River__Scheldt (^a river that rises in France and flows northeast across Belgium and empties into the North Sea^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07566610|scintilla (^a sparkling glittering particles^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07566698|Scorpius__Scorpio (^a large zodiacal constellation between Libra and Sagittarius^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Antares ;

#wn07566861|scraping (^a fragment scraped off of something and collected (usually plural); "they collected blood scrapings for analysis"^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07567029|Sculptor (^a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix and Cetus^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07567155|scurf (^(botany) a covering that resembles scales or bran that covers some plant parts^)
  <  #flake ;

#wn07567285|sea (^a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land^)
  <  #body_of_water ,
  p  #bay  #gulf  #inlet ;

#wn07568048|seamount (^an underwater mountain rising above the ocean floor^)
  <  #mountain ;

#wn07568172|Sea_of_Azov__Sea_of_Azof (^a bay of the Black Sea^)
  ^  #bay ;

#wn07568285|Sea_of_Japan (^an arm of the Pacific between China and Japan^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07568408|Sea_of_Okhotsk (^an arm of the Pacific east of Asia^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07568522|seashore__coast__seacoast__sea-coast (^the shore of a sea or ocean^)
  <  #shore ,
  p  #foreshore ;

#wn07568780|seaside__seaboard (^the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort^)
  <  #seashore ;

#wn07568893|section.slice (^a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope; "sections from the left ventricle showed diseased tissue"^)
  <  #slice.physical_part ;

#wn07569119|sediment__deposit (^matter deposited by water or ice or wind^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn07569314|segment (^one of the parts into which something naturally divides: "a segment of an orange"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07569503|Seine_River__Seine (^a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07569684|Serpens (^a constellation in the equatorial region of the northern hemisphere near Ophiuchus and Corona Borealis^)
  <  #constellation ;

#wn07569840|Sete_Quedas__Guaira__Guaira_Falls (^a great waterfall on the border between Brazil and Paraguay^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07570038|seven_seas (^an informal expression for all of the oceans of the world; "the old salt had sailed the seven seas"^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07570194|River_Severn__Severn__Severn_River (^a river in England and Wales flowing into the Bristol Channel; the longest river in Great Britain^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07570412|Severn__Severm_River (^a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07570554|Seyhan_River__Seyhan (^a Turkish river flowing south southwest into the Mediterranean^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07570703|shag.tangle (^a matted tangle of hair or fiber; "the dog's woolly shag"^)
  <  #tangle ;

#wn07570811|Shari_River__Shari__Chari__Chari_River (^an African river that flows northwest into Lake Chad^)
  <  #river ;

#wn07570970|Mount_Shasta__Shasta (^a volcanic mountain peak in the Cascade Range in northern California (14,162 feet high)^)
  <  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07571144|Mount_Sherman__Sherman (^a peak in the Rocky Mountains in central Colorado (14,036 feet high)^)
  <  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07571301|sheet (^any broad thin expanse or surface: "a sheet of ice"^)
  <  #expanse ;

#wn07571404|shelf_ice__ice_shelf (^ice that is attached to land but projects out to sea^)
  <  #ice ;

#wn07571524|object_shell__shell (^$("object_shell" added as key)$ a rigid covering that envelops an object; "the satellite is covered with a smooth shell of ice"^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn07571671|eggshell__shell (^the exterior covering of a bird's egg^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn07571790|Shenandoah_Valley (^a large valley between the Allegheny Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains in northern Virginia; site of numerous battles during the American Civil War^)
  ^  #valley ;

#wn07572025|Sherwood_Forest (^an ancient forest in central England; formerly a royal hunting ground; said to be the home of Robin Hood and his merry band^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07572210|shiner.physical_object (^something that shines (with emitted or reflected light)^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07572336|shallow__shoal (^a stretch of shallow water^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07572424|shoal (^a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide^)
  <  #sandbank ;

#wn07572536|shore (^the land along the edge of a body of water (a lake or ocean or river)^)
  <  #geological_formation ,
  p  #beach  #shoreline ;

#wn07572749|shore_boulder (^a boulder found on a shore remote from its place of origin^)
  <  #boulder ;

#wn07572867|shoreline (^a boundary line between land and water^)
  <  #bounds ;

#wn07572980|shortener (^any agent that shortens; "alcohol is a great shortener of life"^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07573099|sialolith__salivary_calculus (^a stone formed in the salivary gland^)
  <  #calculus ;

#wn07573211|siderite (^a meteorite consisting principally of nickel and iron^)
  <  #meteorite ;

#wn07573319|sierra (^a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)^)
  <  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07573442|Sierra_Madre_Occidental (^a mountain range in northwestern Mexico that runs south from Arizona parallel to the Pacific coastline^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07573633|Sierra_Madre_Oriental (^a mountain range in northeastern Mexico the runs parallel to the the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07573820|Sierra_Nevada_Mountains__Sierra_Nevada__High_Sierra (^a mountain range in eastern California; contains Mount Whitney^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Mount_Whitney ;

#wn07574020|Sierra_Nevada (^a mountain range in southern Spain along the Mediterranean coast east of Granada^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07574179|sill.rock (^(geology) a flat (usually horizontal) mass of igneous rock between two layers of older sedimentary rock^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07574333|silva__sylva (^the forest trees growing in a country or region^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07574440|Mount_Sinai__Sinai (^a mountain peak in the southern Sinai Peninsula (7,500 feet high); it is believed to be the peak on which Moses received the Ten Commandments^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07574666|sinkhole__swallow_hole (^a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07574885|Sirius__Dog_Star__Canicula__Sothis (^the brightest star in the sky; in Canis Major^)
  <  #binary_star ;

#wn07575033|sky (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ outer space as viewed from the earth^)
  p  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon  #rainbow ;

#wn07575212|slack.stretch (^a stretch of water without current or movement; "suddenly they were in slack water"^)
  <  #stretch.expanse ;

#wn07575347|slash.dry_land (^an open tract of land in a forest that is strewn with debris from logging (or fire or wind)^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07575490|slice.physical_part (^a thin flat piece cut off of some object^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07575600|slit.scissure (^a narrow fissure^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07575667|incline__slope__side (^an elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of the mountain"^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07576012|slot.trail (^the trail of an animal (especially a deer)^)
  <  #trail.path ;

#wn07576105|slough (^any outer covering that can be shed or cast off (such as the cast-off skin of a snake)^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn07576244|slough.swamp (^a stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou)^)
  <  #swamp ;

#wn07576345|slough.peat_bog (^a hollow filled with mud^)
  <  #peat_bog ;

#wn07576422|Small_Magellanic_Cloud (^the smaller of the two Magellanic Clouds visible from the southern hemisphere^)
  ^  #Magellanic_Cloud ;

#wn07576568|Snake_River__Snake (^a tributary of the Columbia River^)
  ^  #river ,
  p  #Twin_Falls.Snake_River ;

#wn07576705|snowdrift (^a mass of snow heaped up by the wind^)
  <  #drift.substance ;

#wn07576797|snowfield (^a permanent wide expanse of snow^)
  <  #plain ;

#wn07576885|soap_bubble (^a bubble formed by a thin soap film^)
  <  #bubble ;

#wn07576978|soapsuds__suds__lather (^the froth produced by soaps or detergents^)
  <  #froth ;

#wn07577108|solar_system (^the sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its gravitational field^)
  <  #system ,
  m  #asteroid  #Earth.terrestrial_planet ,
  p  #interplanetary_medium ,
  m  #Jupiter  #Red_Planet  #Mercury  #Neptune.Jovian_planet  #planet  #Pluto  #Saturn  #sun  #Uranus  #Venus ;

#wn07577516|the_Solent__Solent (^a strait of the English Channel between the coast of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07577685|Solway_Firth (^a large firth on the west coast of Britain between England and Scotland^)
  <  #firth ;

#wn07577834|sound.body_of_water (^a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07578009|South_America (^a continent in the western hemisphere connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama^)
  ^  #continent ,
  p  #South_American_country  #Argentina  #Chile  #Colombia  #Ecuador  #Bolivia  #Brazil  #Guiana  #Paraguay  #Peru  #Latin_America  #Uruguay  #Venezuela ,
  m  #South_American ;

#wn07578481|South_China_Sea (^a tropical arm of the Pacific Ocean near southeastern Asia subject to frequent typhoons^)
  ^  #sea ,
  p  #Formosa  #Taiwan  #Singapore.island  #Gulf_of_Thailand ;

#wn07578725|Southern_Cross__Crux__Crux_Australis (^a small conspicuous constellation the the southern hemisphere in the Milky Way near Centaurus^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Alpha_Crucis  #Beta_Crucis ;

#wn07578960|South_Platte_River__South_Platte (^a tributary of the Platte River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07579090|South_Sea (^any sea south of the equator (but especially the South Pacific)^)
  <  #sea ;

#wn07579209|South_Sea_Islands (^any islands in the southern or southwestern of central parts of the Pacific Ocean^)
  <  #island ;

#wn07579354|spall__spawl (^a fragment broken off from the edge or face of stone or ore and having at least one thin edge; "a truck bearing a mound of blue spalls"^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07579549|spark (^a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction^)
  <  #fragment ;

#wn07579686|Spica (^the brightest star in Virgo^)
  ^  #star ;

#wn07579784|spit.ness__tongue (^a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea^)
  <  #ness ,
  s  #sand ;

#wn07579912|splint.sliver (^a thin sliver of wood; "he lit the fire with a burning splint"^)
  <  #sliver ;

#wn07580027|splinter__sliver__flinders (^a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal; "he got a splinter in his finger"; "it flew into flinders"^)
  <  #flake ;

#wn07580210|split.scissure (^a lengthwise crack in wood; "he inserted the wedge into a split in the log"^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07580337|spoor (^the trail left by a person or an animal; what the hunter follows in pursuing game; "the hounds followed the fox's spoor"^)
  <  #trail.path ;

#wn07580509|natural_spring__spring__fountain__outflow__outpouring (^a natural flow of ground water^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07580697|spume (^foam or froth on the sea^)
  <  #froth ;

#wn07580773|stalactite (^a cylinder of calcium carbonate hanging from the roof of a limestone cave^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ,
  s  #dripstone ;

#wn07580941|stalagmite (^a cylinder of calcium carbonate projecting upward from the floor of a limestone cave^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ,
  s  #dripstone ;

#wn07581120|star (^(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior^)
  <  #celestial_body ;

#wn07581756|star.celestial_body (^any celestial body visible (as a point of light) from the Earth at night^)
  <  #celestial_body ;

#wn07581879|steep (^a steep place (as on a hill)^)
  <  #declivity ;

#wn07581959|St._Elias_Range__St._Elias_Mountains (^a range of mountains between Alaska and the Yukon territory^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Mount_Logan ;

#wn07582159|steppe (^extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)^)
  <  #plain ;

#wn07582286|stepping_stone.rock (^a stone in a marsh or shallow water that can be stepped on in crossing^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07582417|steps (^the course along which a person has walked or is walking in; "I followed in his steps"; "he retraced his steps"^)
  <  #path.line ;

#wn07582580|Sterope__Asterope (^one of the stars in the star cluster Pleiades^)
  ^  #star ;

#wn07582709|storm_cloud (^a heavy dark cloud presaging rain or a storm^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07582811|straight_chain (^an open chain of atoms with no side chains^)
  <  #open_chain ;

#wn07582914|strait (^a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water^)
  <  #channel ;

#wn07583299|Strait_of_Georgia (^the strait separating Vancouver Island from the Canadian mainland^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07583428|Strait_of_Gibraltar (^the strait between Spain and Africa^)
  ^  #strait ,
  p  #Pillars_of_Hercules ;

#wn07583548|Strait_of_Hormuz__Strait_of_Ormuz (^a strategically important strait linking the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07583707|Strait_of_Magellan (^the strait separating South America from Tierra del Fuego and other islands south of the continent; discovered by Ferdinand Magellan in 1520; an important route around South American before the Panama Canal was built^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07583988|Strait_of_Messina (^the strait separating Sicily from the tip of Italy^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07584102|Strait_of_Dover__Strait_of_Calais__Pas-de-Calais (^the strait between the English Channel and the North Sea; shortest distance between England and the European continent^)
  ^  #strait ;

#wn07584317|strand.shore (^a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides)^)
  <  #shore ;

#wn07584457|strange_particle (^an elementary particle with non-zero strangeness^)
  <  #elementary_particle ;

#wn07584568|strange_quark__squark (^a quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 988 times that of an electron and a strangeness of -1^)
  <  #quark ;

#wn07584741|stratosphere (^the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #ozone_layer ;

#wn07584902|stratus_cloud__stratus (^a large dark low cloud^)
  <  #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn07585012|stream__watercourse (^a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth^)
  <  #body_of_water ,
  p  #ford  #meander  #midstream ;

#wn07585287|streambed__creek_bed (^a channel occupied (or formerly occupied) by a stream^)
  <  #bed.natural_depression ;

#wn07585426|stressor (^any agent that causes stress to an organism^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07585524|stretch.expanse (^a large and unbroken expanse or distance; "a stretch of highway"; "a stretch of clear water"^)
  <  #expanse ;

#wn07585688|strike-slip_fault (^a geological fault in which one of the adjacent surfaces appears to have moved horizontally^)
  <  #geological_fault ;

#wn07585843|strip.physical_part (^a relatively long narrow piece of something; "he felt a flat strip of muscle"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07585990|stub (^a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn07586106|River_Styx__Styx (^(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07586262|subcontinent (^a large and distinctive landmass (as India or Greenland) that is a distinct part of some continent^)
  <  #landmass ;

#wn07586438|sun (^a typical star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system; "the sun contains 99.85% of the mass in the solar system"^)
  <  #star ,
  p  #chromosphere  #photosphere ;

#wn07586691|sun.star (^any star around which a planetary system evolves^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07586789|supergiant (^an extremely bright star of very large diameter and low density^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07586945|superior_planet (^any of the planets whose orbit lies outside the earth's orbit^)
  <  #planet ;

#wn07587122|supernatant (^a liquid lying above a sediment (floating on the surface)^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn07587237|supernova (^a star that explodes and becomes extremely luminous in the process^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07587377|superstring (^a hypothetical particle that is the elementary particle in a theory of space-time^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07587516|Earth's_surface__surface (^the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered by water"^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #body_of_water  #opening.space ;

#wn07587809|Suriname_River__Surinam_River (^a river in Suriname that flows northward to the Atlantic^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07587961|Susquehanna_River__Susquehanna (^a river in the eastern United States that flows into Chesapeake Bay^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07588125|swamp (^low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog^)
  <  #wetland ;

#wn07588333|swath.path__belt (^a path or strip (as cut by one course of mowing)^)
  <  #path.line ;

#wn07588440|swell (^a rounded elevation (especially one on an ocean floor)^)
  <  #natural_elevation ;

#wn07588546|swimming_hole (^a small body of water (usually in a creek) that is deep enough to use for swimming^)
  <  #pond ;

#wn07588688|tableland__plateau (^a relatively flat highland^)
  <  #highland ;

#wn07588870|Tagus_River__Tagus (^a European river; flows into the North Atlantic^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07589021|Takkakaw (^the highest waterfall in Canada^)
  <  #waterfall ;

#wn07589126|talus__scree (^a sloping mass of rocks at the base of a cliff^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07589232|Tampa_Bay (^an arm of the Gulf of Mexico in west central Florida^)
  <  #bay ;

#wn07589378|tangle (^a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven; "they carved their way through the tangle of vines"^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn07589572|tarn (^a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers)^)
  <  #lake ;

#wn07589674|tar_pit (^a natural accumulation of bitumens at the surface of the earth; often acts as a trap for animals whose bones are thus preserved^)
  <  #cavity ;

#wn07589855|tartar__calculus (^an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums^)
  <  #incrustation ;

#wn07589967|tauon__tau-minus_particle (^a lepton of very great mass^)
  <  #lepton ;

#wn07590067|Taurus (^a zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere near Orion; between Aries and Gemini^)
  ^  #constellation ,
  m  #Aldebaran  #Crab_Nebula  #Pleiades ;

#wn07590284|Telescopium (^a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Ara^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07590399|Tennessee_River__Tennessee (^a river formed by the confluence of two other rivers near Knoxville; it follows a U-shaped course to become a tributary of the Ohio River in western Kentucky^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07590668|teratogen (^any agent that interferes with normal embryonic development: alcohol or thalidomide or X-rays or rubella are examples^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07590859|terrace__bench (^a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)^)
  <  #tableland ;

#wn07591003|terrestrial_planet (^a planet having a compact rocky surface like the Earth's; the four innermost planets in the solar system^)
  <  #planet ;

#wn07591226|territorial_waters (^the waters surrounding a nation and its territories over which that nation exercises sovereign jurisdiction^)
  <  #body_of_water ,
  !  #high_sea ;

#wn07591471|Teton_Range (^a mountain range in northwest Wyoming; contains the Grand Teton^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Grand_Teton ;

#wn07591630|Thames_River__Thames (^the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07591774|thermion (^an electrically charged particle (electron or ion) emitted by a substance at a high temperature^)
  <  #particle ;

#wn07591924|thermosphere (^the atmospheric layer between the mesosphere and the exosphere^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07592064|thrust_fault__overthrust_fault__reverse_fault (^a geological fault in which the upper side appears to have been pushed upward by compression^)
  <  #inclined_fault ;

#wn07592250|Tiber__Tevere (^a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07592377|tidal_basin (^a basin that is full of water at high tide^)
  <  #basin.natural_depression ;

#wn07592477|tidal_river__tidewater_river__tidal_stream__tidewater_stream (^a stream in which the effects of the tide extend far upstream^)
  <  #stream ;

#wn07592667|tidewater (^low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams^)
  <  #coastal_plain ,
  p  #tidal_river ;

#wn07592789|tideway (^a channel in which a tidal current runs^)
  <  #channel ;

#wn07592882|Tien_Shan__Tyan_Shan (^a major mountain range of central Asia; extends 1,500 miles^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ,
  p  #Pobeda_Peak ;

#wn07593085|Tigris_River__Tigris (^an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07593260|Tirich_Mir (^a mountain in the Hindu Kush in Pakistan (25,230 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07593414|Titan.satellite (^the largest of the satellites of Saturn; has a hazy nitrogen atmosphere^)
  ^  #satellite ;

#wn07593537|Tocantins_River__Tocantins (^a river in eastern Brazil that flows generally north to the Para River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07593700|Tombigbee_River__Tombigbee (^a tributary of the Mobile River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07593824|top_quark__truth_quark (^a hypothetical quark with a charge of +2/3 and a mass more than 100,000 times that of an electron^)
  <  #quark ;

#wn07593991|tor (^a high rocky hill^)
  <  #hill ;

#wn07594058|tor.rock (^a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07594151|trail.path (^a track or mark left by something that has passed; "there as a trail of blood"; "a tear left its trail on her cheek"^)
  <  #path.line ;

#wn07594355|the_Trapezium__Trapezium (^a multiple star in the constellation of Orion^)
  ^  #multiple_star ;

#wn07594472|tree_farm (^a forest (or part of a forest) where trees are grown for commercial use^)
  <  #woodland ;

#wn07594617|oceanic_abyss__trench__deep (^a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07594813|Triangulum__the_Triangle (^a small northern constellation near Perseus between Andromeda and Aries^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07594956|Triangulum_Australe__Southern_Triangle (^a small bright constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Circinus and Apus^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07595140|tropopause (^the region of discontinuity between the troposphere and the stratosphere^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07595288|troposphere (^the lowest atmospheric layer; from 4 to 11 miles high (depending on latitude)^)
  <  #layer ,
  p  #tropopause ;

#wn07595461|trough (^a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07595594|Tucana (^a large faint constellation in the southern hemisphere containing most of the Small Magellanic Cloud^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07595747|Tugela_Falls__Tugela (^a major waterfall in southern Africa; has more than one leap^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07595894|tundra (^a vast treeless plain in the arctic regions between the ice cap and the tree line^)
  <  #plain ;

#wn07596028|Tupungato (^a mountain in the Andes on the border between Argentina and Chile (22,310 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07596225|sward__turf__sod__greensward (^surface layer of ground containing a matt of grass and grass roots^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07596387|Twin_Falls.Snake_River__Twin (^$("Twin_Falls.Snake_River" added as key)$ a waterfall in the Snake River in southern Idaho^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07596537|twinkler (^an object that emits or reflects light in an intermittent flickering manner^)
  <  #shiner.physical_object ;

#wn07596667|River_Tyne__Tyne (^a river in northern England that flows east to the North Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07596810|Tyrrhenian_Sea (^an arm of the Mediterranean between Italy and the islands of Corsica and Sardinia and Sicily^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07596963|Ulugh_Muztagh__Ulugh_Muz_Tagh (^a mountain in the Kunlun range in China (25,340 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07597117|building_block__unit (^$(distinct; "building_block" set as key; '<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ a single undivided natural entity occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids"^)
  p  #physical_part ;

#wn07597400|unit_cell (^the smallest group of atoms or molecules whose repetition at regular intervals in three dimensions produces the lattices of a crystal^)
  <  #building_block ;

#wn07597589|United_States_waters__U.S._waters (^territorial waters included within a distance of 12 nautical miles of the coasts of the United States and its territories; "ships operating in United States waters must adhere to United States laws and regulations"^)
  ^  #territorial_waters ;

#wn07597884|existence__universe__creation__world__cosmos__macrocosm (^everything that exists anywhere; "they study the evolution of the universe"; "the biggest tree in existence"^)
  <  #natural_object ,
  p  #celestial_body  #extraterrestrial_object ;

#wn07598173|uphill (^the upward slope of a hill^)
  <  #acclivity ;

#wn07598252|upper_mantle (^the upper part of the mantle^)
  <  #layer ;

#wn07598358|Upper_Peninsula (^the peninsula between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan that forms the northwestern part of Michigan^)
  ^  #peninsula ;

#wn07598537|up_quark (^a stable quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron^)
  <  #quark ;

#wn07598679|Urals__Ural_Mountains (^a mountain range in western Russia extending from the arctic to the Caspian Sea; forms part of the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia^)
  ^  #range_of_mountains ;

#wn07598910|Uranus (^a giant planet with a ring of ice particles; 7th from the sun^)
  ^  #Jovian_planet ;

#wn07599043|urolith (^a urinary stone^)
  <  #calculus ;

#wn07599112|Urubupunga_Falls__Urubupunga (^a waterfall in the Parana river in Brazil^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07599267|vagabond (^anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place; "pirate ships were vagabonds of the sea"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07599423|valence_electron (^an electron in the outer shell of an atom which can combine with other atoms to form molecules^)
  <  #electron ;

#wn07599580|valley__vale (^a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river^)
  <  #natural_depression ;

#wn07599876|variable (^$('<' #entity removed since too general for KR)$ something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation; "the weather is one variable to be considered"^);

#wn07600051|variable_star__variable (^a star that varies noticeably in brightness^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07600183|vector.agent__transmitter (^any agent (person or animal or microorganism) that carries and transmits a disease; "mosquitos are vectors of malaria and yellow fever"; "fleas are vectors of the plague"; "aphids are transmitters of plant diseases"^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07600483|Vega (^the brightest star in the constellation Lyra^)
  ^  #binary_star ;

#wn07600597|mineral_vein__vein (^a layer of ore between layers of rock^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07600718|Vela (^a sails-shaped constellation in the southern hemisphere near Carina^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07600855|vent.scissure__volcano (^a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07601029|Venus (^the second nearest planet to the sun; visible as an early `morning star' or an `evening star'; rotates slowly clockwise (in the opposite direction from the normal rotation of the planets); "before it was known that they were the same object the evening star was called Venus and the morning star was called Lucifer"^)
  ^  #inferior_planet ;

#wn07601415|Vesta (^the brightest asteroid but the fourth to be discovered^)
  ^  #asteroid ;

#wn07601521|Victoria_Falls__Victoria (^a waterfall in the Zambezi River on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia; diminishes seasonally^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07601747|Virgo (^a large zodiacal constellation on the equator; between Leo and Libra^)
  <  #constellation ,
  m  #Spica ;

#wn07601905|Vistula_River__Vistula (^a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07602037|Volans (^a small constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Carina^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07602181|volcanic_crater__crater (^a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano^)
  <  #scissure ;

#wn07602352|volcano (^a mountain formed by volcanic material^)
  <  #mountain ,
  p  #volcanic_crater ;

#wn07602877|Volga_River__Volga (^a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07603034|Volkhov_River__Volkhov (^a river in northwestern Russia flowing generally north into Lake Ladoga^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07603194|Vulpecula (^a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Sagitta^)
  ^  #constellation ;

#wn07603316|Wabash_River__Wabash (^a tributary of the Ohio River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07603432|wadi (^gully or streambed in North Africa and the Middle East that remains dry except during rainy season^)
  <  #gully ;

#wn07603581|wall.physical_object (^anything that suggests a wall in structure or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07603781|wall.geological_formation (^a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07603926|wallow.mud_puddle (^a puddle where animals go to wallow^)
  <  #mud_puddle ;

#wn07604014|wall_rock (^a rock immediately adjacent to a vein or fault^)
  <  #rock.natural_object ;

#wn07604116|rabbit_warren.burrow__warren (^a series of connected underground tunnels occupied by rabbits^)
  <  #burrow ;

#wn07604246|dry_wash__wash (^(western United States) the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon)^)
  <  #streambed ;

#wn07604400|wasp's_nest__hornet's_nest (^habitation for wasps or hornets^)
  <  #nidus ;

#wn07604505|watercourse (^natural or artificial channel through which water flows^)
  <  #channel ;

#wn07604618|waterfall__falls__cascade__cataract (^a steep descent of the water of a river^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07605013|water_gap (^a pass in a mountain ridge through which a stream flows^)
  <  #col ;

#wn07605124|water_hole (^a natural hole or hollow containing water^)
  <  #pond ;

#wn07605222|waterside (^land bordering a body of water^)
  <  #bank ;

#wn07605308|water_system (^a river and all of its tributaries^)
  <  #system ,
  p  #river ;

#wn07605420|water_table__water_level__groundwater_level (^underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water: "spring rains had raised the water table"^)
  <  #geological_formation ;

#wn07605628|waterway (^a navigable body of water^)
  <  #body_of_water ;

#wn07605780|weakener (^that which weakens or causes a loss of strength; "doubt is a great weakener of resolve"^)
  <  #agent ;

#wn07605922|web (^an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving; "the trees cast a delicate web of shadows over the lawn"^)
  <  #physical_object ;

#wn07606114|Weisshorn (^a mountain in the Alps in Switzerland (14,804 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07606264|wetland (^a low area where the land is saturated with water^)
  <  #soil ;

#wn07606421|Wheeler_Peak (^a mountain peak in northeastern New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07606583|White_River__White (^a tributary of the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07606704|white_dwarf_star__white_dwarf (^a faint star of enormous density^)
  <  #star ;

#wn07606813|White_Sea (^a large inlet of the Barents Sea in the northwestern part of European Russia^)
  ^  #inlet ;

#wn07606964|white_water (^frothy water as in rapids or waterfalls^)
  <  #froth ;

#wn07607061|Mount_Whitney__Whitney (^the highest peak in the Sierra Nevada range in California (14,494 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07607226|Isle_of_Wight__Wight (^an island and county of southern England in the English Channel^)
  ^  #isle  #county ;

#wn07607394|Willamette_River__Willamette (^a river in western Oregon that flows north into the Columbia River near Portland^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07607569|wind_gap (^a pass in a mountain ridge with no stream flowing through it^)
  <  #col ;

#wn07607684|window.opening (^an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function; "he could see them through a window in the trees"^)
  <  #opening.space ;

#wn07607848|Lake_Winnipeg__Winnipeg (^a lake in southern Canada in Manitoba^)
  ^  #lake ;

#wn07607975|Wisconsin_River__Wisconsin (^a tributary of the Mississippi River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07608104|wonderland.dry_land (^a place or scene of great or strange beauty or wonder^)
  <  #dry_land ;

#wn07608214|world (^a part of the earth that can be considered separately; "the outdoor world"; "the world of insects"^)
  <  #physical_part ;

#wn07608364|wormcast (^fossil trail of a worm^)
  <  #fossil ;

#wn07608441|wormhole (^hole made by a burrowing worm^)
  <  #hole.natural_depression ;

#wn07608525|Yalu__Yalu_River (^river in eastern Asia; rises in North Korea and flows southwest to Korea Bay (forming part of the border between North Korea and China)^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07608743|Chang_Jiang__Chang__Yangtze__Yangtze_River__Yangtze_Kiang (^the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07608960|Yazoo_River__Yazoo (^a river that rises in west central Mississippi and flows southwest to empty into the Mississippi River above Vicksburg^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07609163|Yellow_Sea (^part of the Pacific off the east coast of Asia^)
  ^  #sea ;

#wn07609285|Yellowstone_River__Yellowstone (^a tributary of the Missouri River^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07609415|Yenisei_River__Yenisei__Yenisey__Yenisey_River (^a Russian river; flows northward into the Arctic Ocean^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07609584|Yerupaja (^a mountain peak in the Andes in Peru (21,709 feet high)^)
  ^  #mountain_peak ;

#wn07609732|Yosemite_Falls__Yosemite (^a series of waterfalls in Yosemite National Park in California; is reduced to a trickle for part of each year^)
  ^  #waterfall ;

#wn07609932|Yukon_River__Yukon (^a North American river; flows into the Bering Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07610085|Zambezi_River__Zambezi (^an African river; flows into the Indian Ocean^)
  ^  #river ,
  p  #Victoria_Falls ;

#wn07610295|Zhu_Jiangi__Canton_River__Chu_Kiang (^a river in southeast China that flows into the South China Sea^)
  ^  #river ;

#wn07610460|imaginary_being__imaginary_creature (^$('<' #concept replaced by pm#imaginary_entity since a being (even imaginary) is not a concept)$ a creature of the imagination^);

#wn07610878|hypothetical_creature (^a creature that has not been observed but is hypothesized to exist^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07611030|extraterrestrial_being__extraterrestrial__alien (^a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere^)
  <  #hypothetical_creature ;

#wn07611193|mythical_being (^an imaginary being of myth or fable^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07612621|Arjuna (^(Hindu mythology) the most important of the princes in the Bhagavad-Gita to whom Krishna explains the nature of being and of God and how humans can come to know God^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07612838|legendary_creature (^unverifiable but popularly accepted as possibly factual^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07613048|abominable_snowman__yeti (^large hairy humanoid creature said to live in the Himalayas^)
  <  #legendary_creature ;

#wn07613179|Bigfoot__Sasquatch (^large hairy humanoid creature said to live in wilderness areas of the United States and Canada^)
  <  #legendary_creature ;

#wn07613339|Demogorgon (^(Greek mythology) a mysterious and terrifying deity of the underworld^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07613465|doppelganger (^a ghostly double of a living person that haunts its living counterpart^)
  <  #legendary_creature ;

#wn07613594|Loch_Ness_monster__Nessie (^large aquatic animal supposed to resemble a serpent or plesiosaur of Loch Ness in Scotland^)
  <  #legendary_creature ;

#wn07613776|sea_serpent (^huge creature of the sea resembling a snake or dragon^)
  <  #legendary_creature ;

#wn07613887|bogeyman__bugbear__bugaboo__boogeyman__booger (^an imaginary monster used to frighten children^)
  <  #monster ;

#wn07614029|Death (^the personification of death; "Death walked the streets of the plague-bound city"^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07614180|grim_reaper__reaper (^Death personified as an old man or a skeleton with a scythe^)
  <  #Death ;

#wn07614306|mermaid (^half woman and half fish; lives in the sea^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07614402|merman (^half man and half fish; lives in the sea^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07614495|Martian (^imaginary people who live on the planet Mars^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07614593|giant (^an imaginary figure of superhuman size and strength; appears in folklore and fair tales^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07614840|Argus (^(Greek mythology) a giant with 100 eyes; was guardian of the heifer Io and was slain by Hermes^)
  ^  #giant ;

#wn07614986|Calypso (^(Greek mythology) the sea nymph who detained Odysseus for seven years^)
  ^  #sea_nymph ;

#wn07615109|sea_nymph (^(Greek mythology) a water nymph who was the daughter of Oceanus or Nereus^)
  <  #water_nymph ;

#wn07615310|Cyclops (^(Greek mythology) one of a race of giants having a single eye in the middle of their forehead^)
  ^  #giant ;

#wn07615457|giantess (^a female giant^)
  <  #giant ;

#wn07615526|ogre (^(folklore) a giant who likes to eat human beings^)
  <  #giant ;

#wn07615643|ogress (^a female ogre^)
  <  #ogre ;

#wn07615709|Humpty_Dumpty (^an egg-shaped character in a nursery rhyme who fell off a wall and could not be put back together again (late 17th century)^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07615892|Jack_Frost (^a personification of frost or winter weather^)
  ^  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07615993|Mammon (^(New Testament) a personification of wealth and avarice as an evil spirit; "ye cannot serve God and Mammon"^)
  ^  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07616153|Scylla (^(Greek mythology) a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait; drowned and devoured sailors who tried to escape Charybdis (a whirlpool) on the other side of the strait^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07616413|monster (^an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07616570|mythical_monster__mythical_creature (^a monster renowned in folklore and myth^)
  <  #monster  #mythical_being ;

#wn07617178|amphisbaena (^(classical mythology) a serpent with a head at each end of its body^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07617303|basilisk.mythical_monster (^(classical mythology) a serpent (or lizard or dragon) able to kill with its breath or glance^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07617450|centaur (^(classical mythology) a mythical being that is half man and half horse^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07617574|Cerberus (^(Greek mythology) 3-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades; son of Typhon^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07617705|Charon (^(Greek mythology) the ferryman who brought the souls of the dead across the the river Styx or the river Acheron to Hades^)
  ^  #ferryman ;

#wn07617878|Chimera__Chimaera (^(Greek mythology) fire-breathing she-monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07618065|Circe (^(Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine^)
  ^  #sorceress ;

#wn07618212|cockatrice (^monster hatched by a reptile from a cock's egg; able to kill with a glance^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07618343|Dardanus (^(Greek mythology) founder of Troy^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07618431|firedrake__dragon (^a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07618651|Fafnir (^(Norse mythology) the Norse dragon that guarded a treasure and was slain by Sigurd^)
  ^  #firedrake ;

#wn07618786|Geryon (^(Greek mythology) a mythical monster with three heads that was slain by Hercules^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07618919|Gorgon (^(Greek mythology) any of three winged sister monsters having live snakes for hair; a glance turns the beholder to stone^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07619145|Grace (^(Greek mythology) one of three sisters who were the givers of beauty and charm; a favorite subject for sculptors^)
  <  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07619363|Aglaia (^(Greek mythology) one of the three Graces^)
  ^  #Grace ;

#wn07619457|Euphrosyne (^(Greek mythology) one of the three Graces^)
  ^  #Grace ;

#wn07619555|Thalia (^(Greek mythology) one of the three Graces^)
  ^  #Grace ;

#wn07619649|gryphon__griffin (^winged monster with an eagle-like head and body of a lion^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07619770|Harpy (^(Greek mythology) vicious winged monster; often depicted as a bird with the head of a woman^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07619913|Hydra (^(Greek mythology) monster with nine heads; when struck off each head was replaced by two new ones; "Hydra was slain by Hercules"^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07620093|Hyperborean (^(Greek mythology) one of a people that the ancient Greeks believed lived in a warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind^)
  <  #mythical_being ;

#wn07620286|Hypnos (^(Greek mythology) the Greek god of sleep; the son of Nyx^)
  ^  #deity ;

#wn07620395|leviathan (^monstrous sea creature symbolizing evil in the Old Testament^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07620511|Perseus.mythical_being (^(Greek mythology) son of Zeus and Dana who slew the Gorgon Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07620708|Medusa (^(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus^)
  ^  #Gorgon ;

#wn07620848|Stheno (^(Greek mythology) one of the three Gorgons^)
  ^  #Gorgon ;

#wn07620943|Euryale (^(Greek mythology) one of the three Gorgons^)
  ^  #Gorgon ;

#wn07621039|manticore__mantichora__manticora__mantiger (^a mythical monster having the head of man (with horns) and the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07621235|Midas (^(Greek legend) the greedy king of Phrygia who Dionysus gave the power to turn everything he touched into gold^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07621396|Sisyphus (^(Greek legend) a king in ancient Greece who offended Zeus and whose punishment was to roll a huge boulder to the top of a steep hill; each time the boulder neared the top it rolled back down and Sisyphus was forced to start again^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07621680|Minotaur (^(Greek mythology) a mythical monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man; slain by Theseus^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07621835|Morpheus (^(Ovid) the Roman god of sleep and dreams^)
  ^  #deity ;

#wn07621930|Narcissus (^(Greek mythology) a beautiful young man who fell in love with his own reflection^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07622066|Nemean_lion (^(Greek mythology) an enormous lion strangled by Hercules as the first of his 12 labors^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07622210|Nibelung (^(Teutonic mythology) any of the race of dwarfs who possessed a treasure hoard that was stolen by Siegfried^)
  <  #dwarf ;

#wn07622371|Nibelung.mythical_being (^(Teutonic mythology) a companion or follower of Siegfried^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07622483|Bellerophon (^(Greek mythology) a mythical hero of Corinth who performed miracles on the winged horse Pegasus (especially killing the monster Chimera)^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07622677|Patroclus (^(Greek mythology) a friend of Achilles who was killed in the Trojan War; his death led Achilles to return to the fight after his quarrel with Agamemnon^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07622884|Pegasus__flying_horse (^(Greek mythology) immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of high-flying imagination^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07623187|Phoenix.mythical_being (^a legendary Arabian bird said to periodically burn itself to death and emerge from the ashes as a new phoenix; according to most versions only one phoenix lived at a time and it renewed itself every 500 years^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07623449|Python (^(Greek mythology) dragon killed by Apollo at Delphi^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07623553|roc (^mythical bird of prey having enormous size and strength^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07623658|salamander.mythical_monster (^reptilian creature supposed to live in fire^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07623758|Sarpedon (^(Greek mythology) a son of Zeus who became king of Lycia; fought on behalf of the Trojans in the Trojan War and was killed by Patroclus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07623948|Siegfried (^(Teutonic mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed; Sigurd is the Norse counterpart^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07624254|Sigurd (^(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07624452|Sphinx (^(Greek mythology) a riddling winged monster with a woman's head and breast on a lion's body; daughter of Typhon^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07624616|troll (^(Scandinavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07624797|Typhoeus (^(Greek mythology) son of Gaea and Tartarus who created the whirlwinds; had a terrifying voice and 100 dragon heads that spurted fire^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07624984|Typhon (^(Greek mythology) a monster with a hundred heads and one of the whirlwinds; son of Typhoeus and Echidna; father of Cerberus and the Chimera and the Sphinx^)
  ^  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07625191|werewolf__wolfman__lycanthrope (^a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07625324|witch (^a being (usually female) imagined to have special powers derived from the devil^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07625510|wyvern__wivern (^a fire-breathing dragon used in medieval heraldry; had the head of a dragon and the tail of a snake and a body with wings and two legs^)
  <  #firedrake ;

#wn07625706|nature.causal_agent (^a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe; "the laws of nature"; "nature has seen to it that men are stronger than women"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn07625901|supernatural__occult (^supernatural forces and events and beings collectively; "She doesn't believe in the supernatural"^)
  <  #causal_agent ,
  m  #spiritual_being ,
  p  #Destiny ;

#wn07626104|spiritual_being__supernatural_being (^$('<' #belief replaced by pm#imaginary_spatial_object otherwise saints cannot be subtypes of #person (since #belief and #person are exclusive))$ an incorporeal being believed to have powers to affect the course of human events^);

#wn07626413|first_cause__prime_mover__primum_mobile (^a self-caused agent that is the cause of all things; "God is the first cause"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn07626578|control.spirit (^a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07626703|Destiny__Fate (^the ultimate agency that predetermines the course of events (often personified as a woman); "we are helpless in the face of Destiny"^)
  ^  #causal_agent ;

#wn07626915|spiritual_leader (^a leader in religious or sacred affairs^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07627143|deity__divinity__god__immortal (^any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force^)
  <  #spiritual_being ;

#wn07627917|demigod__daemon (^a person who is part mortal and part god^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07628038|the_Fates__Fates (^a group of 3 goddesses of destiny^)
  ^  #deity ;

#wn07628135|Fury__Eumenides__Erinyes (^(classical mythology) the hideous snake-haired monsters (usually three in number) who pursued unpunished criminals^)
  <  #mythical_monster ;

#wn07628376|Alecto (^one of the three Furies^)
  ^  #Fury ;

#wn07628452|Megaera (^one of the three Furies^)
  ^  #Fury ;

#wn07628529|Tisiphone (^one of the three Furies^)
  ^  #Fury ;

#wn07628608|sea-god (^a deity believed to live in or to control the sea^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07628711|sun-god (^a god associated with the sun^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07628794|Celtic_deity (^a deity worshipped by the Celts^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07629316|Amaethon (^(Welsh) the farmer god; ancient god of agriculture^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07629421|Ana (^(Irish) mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07629543|Angus_Og__Aengus__Oengus__Angus (^(Irish) god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07629691|Arawn (^(Welsh) lord of Annwfn (the other world; land of fairies)^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07629800|Arianrhod__Arianrod (^(Welsh) goddess famous for her beauty; mother of Dylan^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07629921|Boann (^(Irish) goddess; mother of Angus Og^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630008|Brigit (^(Irish) goddess of fire and fertility and agriculture and household arts and wisdom; later associated with Saint Bridget^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630181|Dagda (^(Irish) chief god of the Tuatha De Danann; father of Angus Og and Brigit^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630305|Danu__Dana (^(Irish) mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630432|Don.Celtic_deity (^(Welsh) goddess; mother of Gwydion and Arianrod(Arianrhod); corresponds to Irish Danu^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630567|Dylan (^(Welsh) god of the waves; son of Arianrhod^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630661|Epona (^(possibly Roman) goddess of horses and mules and asses^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630767|Fomor__Fomorian (^(Irish) one of a group of sea demons sometimes associated with the hostile power of nature^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07630920|Gwydion (^(Irish) sky god; a magician; giver of arts and civilization^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631033|Gwyn (^(Welsh) underworld god^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631106|Lir__Ler (^(Irish) the sea personified; father of Manannan; corresponds to Welsh Llyr^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631236|Llew_Llaw_Gyffes (^(Welsh) son of Gwydion and Arianrhod; supported by magic of Gwydion; cursed by Arianrhod^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631387|LLud (^(Welsh) a warrior god^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631459|Llyr (^(Welsh) corresponds to Iris Ler; father of Manawydan^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631562|Lug (^(Irish) ancient Irish god (probably a god of the sun)^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631665|Manannan (^(Irish) god of the sea; son of Ler^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631754|Manawydan__Manawyddan (^(Welsh) sea god; son of LLyr^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631851|Morrigan__Morrigu (^(Irish) war goddess^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07631935|Tuatha_De_Danann__Tuatha_de_Danann__Tuatha_De (^(Irish) race of gods or demigods; ruled Ireland in the Golden Age^)
  ^  #Celtic_deity ;

#wn07632094|Egyptian_deity (^a deity worshipped by the ancient Egyptians^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07632504|Amen__Amon (^a primeval personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07632639|Amen-Ra__Amon-Ra (^sun god; supreme god of the universe in whom Amen and Ra were combined; principal deity during Theban supremacy^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07632814|Anubis (^jackal-headed god of tombs; conducted dead to judgment^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07632921|Bast (^cat- or lion-headed goddess; represents life-giving power of the sun^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633040|Geb__Keb (^god of the earth; father of Osiris and Isis^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633139|Horus (^falcon-headed solar god^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633214|Isis (^goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633329|Khepera (^god of the morning sun; creator^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633414|Min (^a god of procreation^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633484|Nephthys (^goddess associated with ritual of the dead; sister of Geb and Nut; wife of Set^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633617|Nut (^goddess of the sky^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633685|Osiris (^god of the underworld and judge of the dead; husband and sister of Isis; father or brother of Horus^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633837|Ptah (^a major god; shaper of the world; father of gods and men; worshipped especially at Memphis^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07633978|Ra__Re (^ancient hawk-headed Egyptian sun god; a universal creator^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07634089|Sekhet__Eye_of_Ra (^a lion-headed goddess; typifies life-destroying power of the sun^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07634218|Set__Seth (^evil beast-headed god with high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07634367|Thoth (^ibis-headed moon deity; god of wisdom and learning and the arts; scribe of the gods^)
  ^  #Egyptian_deity ;

#wn07634502|Semitic_deity (^a deity worshipped by the ancient Semites^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07635575|Adad (^(Babylonian) god of storms and wind^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07635661|Adapa (^(Babylonian) a demigod or first man: "seed of mankind"; sometimes identified with Adam^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07635799|Anshar (^(Babylonian) father of the gods; identified with Assyrian Ashur; in Sumerian the name signifies "the totality of the upper world"^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07635981|Antum (^(Babylonian) consort of Anu^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07636060|Anu (^(Babylonian) the sky god; one of the supreme triad including Bel and Ea^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07636181|Anunnaki__Enuki (^(Babylonian) any of a group of powerful earth spirits or genii; servitors of the gods^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07636329|Apsu (^(Akkadian) father of the gods and consort of Tiamat^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07636431|Aruru (^(Akkadian) mother and earth goddess in Gilgamish epic; identified with Sumerian Ki and Ninkhursag (Mama; Nintu)^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07636594|Ashur__Ashir (^(Assyrian) chief god of the Assyrians; god of military prowess and empire; identified with Babylonian Anshar^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07636762|Ashtoreth (^an ancient Semitic fertility goddess; identified with Phoenician Astarte and Babylonian Ishtar^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07636912|Astarte (^(Phoenician) a fertility goddess; counterpart of Ashtoreth and Ishtar^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07637035|Ishtar__Mylitta (^(Babylonian and Assyrian) goddess of love and fertility and war; counterpart of Ashtoreth and Astarte^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07637199|Baal (^any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples; the Hebrews considered Baal a false god^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07637379|Bel (^(Babylonian) god of the earth; one of the supreme triad including Anu and Ea; earlier identified with En-lil^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07637537|Dagon (^(Phoenician and Philistine) god of agriculture and the earth; national god of Philistines^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07637678|Dagan (^(Mesopotamia) god of agriculture and earth; counterpart of Phoenician Dagon^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07637805|Damkina__Damgalnunna (^(Babylonian) earth goddess; consort of Ea and mother of Marduk^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07637935|Dumuzi__Tammuz (^Sumerian and Babylonian god of pastures and vegetation; consort of Inanna^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07638070|Ea (^(Akkadian) god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki; (Babylonian) god of waters and one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07638290|Enki (^(Sumerian) water god and god of wisdom; counterpart of the Akkadian Ea^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07638411|Enlil__En-lil (^(Sumerian) god of the air and king of the Sumerian gods^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07638527|Ereshkigal__Eresh-kigal__Ereshkigel (^(Sumerian and Akkadian) goddess of death and consort of Nergal^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07638673|Girru (^(Babylonian) god of fire; often invoked in incantations against sorcery^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07638796|Gula (^(Babylonian) goddess of healing and consort of Ninurta^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07638901|Igigi (^any of a group of heavenly spirits under the god Anu^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639005|Inanna (^(Sumerian) consort of Dumuzi (Tammuz)^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639095|Ki (^(Sumerian) goddess personifying earth; counterpart of Akkadian Aruru^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639212|Kishar (^(Babylonian) consort of Anshar; in Sumerian the name signifies "the totality of the lower world"^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639361|Lilith (^in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639478|Mama (^a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639573|Marduk__Merodach__Baal_Merodach__Bel-Merodach (^(Babylonian) the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639732|Molech__Moloch (^god of the Ammonites and Phoenicians to whom parents sacrificed their children^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07639872|Nabu__Nebo (^(Babylonian) god of wisdom and agriculture and patron of scribes and schools^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640006|Nammu (^(Sumerian) goddess personifying the primeval sea; mother of the gods and of heaven and earth^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640150|Namtar__Namtaru (^(Sumerian and Akkadian) a demon personifying death; messenger of the underworld goddess Ereshkigal bringing death to mankind^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640337|Nanna (^(Sumerian) god of the moon; counterpart of the Akkadian Sin^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640448|Nergal (^(Akkadian) god ruling with his consort Ereshkigal the world of the dead^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640572|Nina (^(Babylonian) a goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640683|Ningal (^(Akkadian) a goddess; wife of the moon god Sin^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640782|Ningirsu (^(Babylonian) in older pantheon: god of war and agriculture^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07640895|Ningishzida (^(Babylonian) an underworld deity; patron of medicine^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07641005|Ninkhursag__Ninhursag__Ninkharsag (^(Sumerian) the great mother goddess; worshipped also as Aruru and Mama and Nintu^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07641167|Nintu__Nintoo (^$('<' #Semitic_deity replaced by '=' Ninkhursag)$ a name under which Ninkhursag was worshipped^)
  =  #Ninkhursag ;

#wn07641272|Ninurta__Ninib (^(Sumerian and Babylonian) a solar deity; first-born of Bel and consort was Gula; god of war and the chase and agriculture; sometimes identified with Biblical Nimrod^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07641498|Nusku (^(Assyrian) god of fire and light; corresponds to Babylonian Girru^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07641615|Ramman (^(Assyrian) god of storms and wind; corresponds to Babylonian Adad^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07641733|Sarpanitu__Zirbanit__Zarpanit (^(Babylonian) consort of Marduk^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07641841|Shamash (^(Assyrian and Babylonian) the chief sun god; drives away winter and storms and brightens the earth with greenery; drives away evil and brings of justice and compassion^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07642062|Sin (^(Akkadian) god of the moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07642169|Tashmit__Tashmitum (^(Babylonian) consort of Nabu^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07642263|Tiamat (^(Akkadian) mother of the gods and consort of Apsu^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07642365|Utnapishtim (^favorite of the gods and grandfather of Gilgamish; survived the great flood and became immortal^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07642518|Utu__Utug (^(Sumerian) sun god; counterpart of Akkadian Shamash^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07642626|Zu__Zubird (^(Sumerian) evil storm god represented as a black bird^)
  ^  #Semitic_deity ;

#wn07642737|Enkidu (^(Sumerian) legendary friend of Gilgamish^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07642830|Gilgamish (^(Sumerian) legendary Sumerian king and hero of Sumerian and Babylonian epics^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07642962|Hindu_deity (^a deity worshipped by the Hindus^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07643952|Aditi (^a Hindu goddess who releases from sin or disease; mother of the Adityas^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644075|Aditya (^one of 7 to 12 sons of Aditi; gods of celestial light^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644181|Agni (^god of fire; one of the 3 chief deities of the Vedas^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644284|Asura (^earlier a god; later a demon; counterpart of Zoroastrian Ahura^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644398|Ahura (^(Zoroastrianism) title for benevolent deities^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644495|Asvins (^twin brothers; gods of the dawn; physicians of heaven and benefactors of mankind^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644628|Bhaga (^god of wealth and love^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644702|Brahma (^the Creator; one of the three major deities in the later Hindu pantheon^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644845|Brihaspati (^personification of the power of ritual devotion^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07644949|Bhumi_Devi (^earth goddess; one of the two wives of Vishnu^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645051|Devi (^mother goddess; supreme power in the universe; wife or embodiment of the female energy of Siva having both beneficent and malevolent forms or aspects^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645251|Chandi (^malevolent aspect of Devi: "the fierce"^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645343|Dharma (^basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645511|Durga (^goddess of war; a malevolent aspect of Devi; "the inaccessible"^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645626|Dyaus-pitar__Dyaus (^god of the sky^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645706|Ganesa__Ganesha__Ganesh__Ganapati (^god of wisdom or prophesy; remover of obstacles^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645836|Garuda (^supernatural half-man and half-bird vehicle or bearer of Vishnu^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07645952|Gauri (^a benevolent aspect of Devi; "the brilliant"^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646048|Hanuman (^the monkey god; helper of Rama^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646132|Indra (^chief god of the Rig-Veda; god of rain and thunder^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646234|Ka (^unknown god; an epithet of Prajapati and Brahma^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646330|Kali (^wife of Siva and malevolent form of Devi; "the black"^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646434|Kama (^god of love and erotic desire; opposite of Mara^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646532|Mara (^god of death; opposite of Kama^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646613|Kartikeya__Karttikeya (^god of bravery^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646696|Lakshmi (^goddess of fortune^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646768|Marut (^any of a group of storm gods; offspring of Rudra^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646868|Mitra (^god of justice^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07646934|Parjanya (^god of rain; sometimes identified with Indra^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647033|Parvati__Anapurna__Annapurna (^wife of Siva and a benevolent aspect of Devi: goddess of plenty^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647173|Prajapati (^god personifying a creative force; equivalent to Brahma^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647284|Pushan (^celestial shepherd god; conductor of souls of the dead^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647391|Rahu (^a demon who swallows the sun causing eclipses^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647487|Ribhus__Rhibhus (^one of three artisans of the gods^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647583|Rudra (^father of the storm gods Marut; controller of nature; sometimes identified with Siva^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647719|Sarasvati (^goddess of learning and arts^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647803|Savitar (^an important god; the sun in its life-giving aspect^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07647908|Shakti__Sakti (^the female or generative principle; wife of Siva and a benevolent form of Devi^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648047|Siva__Shiva (^the Destroyer; one of the three major divinities in the later Hindu pantheon^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648219|Bairava (^$('<' #Siva replaced by '=')$ epithet of Siva: "the terrible"^)
  =  #Siva ;

#wn07648304|Skanda (^god of war^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648367|Soma (^personification of a sacred intoxicating drink used in Vedic ritual^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648485|Surya (^an important god; sun god or the sun worshipped as a god of light and warmth^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648613|Uma (^a benevolent aspect of Devi; `splendor'^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648702|Ushas (^goddess of dawn; daughter of Sky and sister of Night^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648806|Vajra (^Indras's thunderbolt^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648878|Varuna (^supreme cosmic deity; god of natural and moral law; ancient sky god^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07648998|Vayu (^wind god^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07649057|Vishnu (^the Sustainer; a Hindu divinity worshipped as the preserver of worlds^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07649198|Yama (^god of the Underworld^)
  ^  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07649270|avatar (^the manifestation of a Hindu deity (especially Vishnu) in human or superhuman or animal form; "the Buddha is considered an avatar of the god Vishnu"^)
  <  #Hindu_deity ;

#wn07649543|Jagannath__Jagannatha__Jagganath__Juggernaut (^an avatar of Vishnu^)
  ^  #avatar ;

#wn07649656|Kalki (^the 10th and last incarnation of Vishnu^)
  ^  #avatar ;

#wn07649747|Krishna (^8th and most important avatar of Vishnu; incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute^)
  ^  #avatar ;

#wn07649892|Rama (^avatar of Vishnu; any of three incarnations: Ramachandra or Parashurama or Balarama^)
  <  #avatar ;

#wn07650080|Ramachandra (^a hero in Hindu mythology; an incarnation of Vishnu^)
  ^  #Rama ;

#wn07650189|Sita (^wife of Ramachandra^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07650259|Balarama (^elder brother of Krishna; an incarnation of Vishnu^)
  ^  #Rama ;

#wn07650364|Parashurama (^an incarnation of Vishnu who rid the earth of Kshatriyas^)
  ^  #Rama ;

#wn07650478|Persian_deity (^a deity worshiped by the ancient Persians^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07650633|Mithras__Mithra (^ancient Persian god of light and truth; sun god^)
  ^  #Persian_deity ;

#wn07650743|Ormazd__Ormuzd__Ahura_Mazda (^chief deity of Zoroastrianism; source of light and embodiment of good^)
  ^  #Persian_deity ;

#wn07650888|Ahriman (^the spirit of evil in Zoroastrianism; arch rival of Ormazd^)
  ^  #Persian_deity ;

#wn07651000|Gautama_Buddha__Buddha__the_Buddha__Siddhartha__Gautama__Gautama_Siddhartha (^founder of Buddhism; worshipped as a god (c 563-483 BC)^)
  ^  #religious_mystic ;

#wn07651182|Bodhisattva__Boddhisatva (^Buddhist worthy of nirvana who postpones it to help others^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07651348|Maitreya (^the Bodhisattva who is to appear as a Buddha 5000 years after the death of Gautama^)
  ^  #Bodhisattva ;

#wn07651485|Avalokitesvara__Avalokiteshvara (^a male Bodhisattva; widely associated with various gods and people^)
  <  #Bodhisattva ;

#wn07651630|Arhat__Arhant__lohan (^a Buddhist who has attained nirvana^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07651734|Buddha (^one who has achieved a state of perfect enlightenment^)
  <  #holy_man ;

#wn07651840|Chinese_deity (^a deity worshipped by the ancient Chinese^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07652067|Chang_Kuo-lao__Chang_Kuo (^one of the 8 immortals of Taoism^)
  ^  #Chinese_deity ;

#wn07652171|Wen_Ch'ang__Wen-Ti (^Chinese god of literature^)
  ^  #Chinese_deity ;

#wn07652262|Taoist_Trinity (^The Three Pure Ones: 3 chief gods of Taoism^)
  ^  #Chinese_deity ,
  m  #Tien-pao  #Ling-pao  #Shen-pao ;

#wn07652423|Tien-pao__Heavenly_Jewel (^a member of the Taoist Trinity^)
  ^  #Chinese_deity ;

#wn07652544|Ling-pao__Mystic_Jewel (^a member of the Taoist Trinity^)
  ^  #Chinese_deity ;

#wn07652663|Shen-pao__Spiritual_Jewel (^a member of the Taoist Trinity; identified with Lao-Tse^)
  ^  #Chinese_deity ;

#wn07652810|Chuang-tzu (^4th-century Chinese philosopher on whose teachings Lao-Tzu based Taoism^)
  ^  #religious_mystic ;

#wn07652938|Kwan-yin__Kuan_Yin (^(Buddhism) a female Bodhisattva; often called Goddess of Mercy and considered an aspect of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara; identified with Japanese Kwannon^)
  <  #Chinese_deity ;

#wn07653159|Japanese_deity (^a deity worshipped by the Japanese^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07653398|Amaterasu_Omikami__Amaterasu (^central deity of Shinto; goddess personifying the sun and ancestress of the rulers of Japan^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07653565|Hachiman (^a Shinto god of war^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07653639|Hotei (^one of the 7 gods of happiness^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07653721|Izanagi (^the god who fathered the islands and gods of Japan with his sister Izanami^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07653849|Izanami (^sister and consort of Izanami; mother of the islands and gods of Japan^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07653973|Kami (^one the Shinto deities (including mythological beings; spirits of distinguished men; forces of nature)^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07654126|Kwannon (^Japanese counterpart of Chinese Kuan Yin;^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07654222|Ninigi__Ninigino-Mikoto (^grandson of Amaterasu and first ruler of Japan^)
  ^  #Japanese_deity ;

#wn07654339|goddess (^a female deity^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07654425|earth-god (^a god of fertility and vegetation^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07654514|earth-goddess (^a goddess of fertility and vegetation^)
  <  #goddess ;

#wn07654629|earth_mother (^the earth conceived of as the female principle of fertility^)
  <  #earth-goddess ;

#wn07654747|God__Supreme_Being (^the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions^)
  <  #spiritual_being ;

#wn07655030|Godhead__Lord__Creator__Maker__Divine__God_Almighty__Almighty__Jehovah (^the Judeo-Christian God^)
  <  #God ;

#wn07655213|eon__aeon (^(in Gnosticism) a divine power or nature emanating from the Supreme Being and playing various roles in the operation of the universe^)
  <  #spiritual_being ;

#wn07655402|Blessed_Trinity__Trinity__Holy_Trinity (^the union of the Father and Son and Holy Ghost in one Godhead^)
  <  #Godhead ,
  m  #hypostasis ;

#wn07655569|Father-God__Father (^God when considered as the first person in the Trinity; "hear our prayers, Heavenly Father"^)
  <  #hypostasis ;

#wn07655726|Son__Word__Logos (^the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus)^)
  <  #hypostasis ;

#wn07655904|Messiah (^the awaited King of the Jews; the promised and expected deliverer of the Jewish people^)
  <  #male_monarch ;

#wn07656044|Messiah.Son (^Jesus Christ; considered by Christians to be the promised deliverer^)
  <  #Son ;

#wn07656165|messiah__christ (^any expected deliverer^)
  <  #savior ;

#wn07656250|Holy_Ghost__Holy_Spirit (^the third person in the Trinity; Jesus promised the Apostles that he would send the Holy Spirit after his Crucifixion and Resurrection; it came on Pentecost^)
  <  #hypostasis ;

#wn07656477|hypostasis (^any of the three persons of the Godhead constituting the Trinity especially the person of Christ in which divine and human natures are united^)
  <  #Godhead ;

#wn07656748|Yahweh__YHWH__Yahwe__Yahveh__YHVH__Yahve__Wahvey__Jahvey__Jahweh__Jehovah__JHVH (^a name for the Old Testament God as transliterated from the Hebrew YHVH^)
  <  #God ;

#wn07656955|Allah (^Muslim name for God^)
  <  #God ;

#wn07657026|demiurge (^a subordinate deity, in some philosophies the creator of the universe^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07657150|faun (^ancient Italian deity in human shape, with horns, pointed ears and a goat's tail; equivalent to Greek satyr^)
  <  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07657308|angel (^spiritual being attendant upon God^)
  <  #spiritual_being ,
  p  #wing ;

#wn07657503|archangel (^an angel ranked above the highest rank in the Celestial Hierarchy^)
  <  #angel ;

#wn07657678|Gabriel (^(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God^)
  ^  #archangel ;

#wn07657782|Michael (^(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews^)
  ^  #archangel ;

#wn07657886|Raphael (^an archangel of the Hebrew tradition^)
  ^  #archangel ;

#wn07657976|cherub (^an angel of the second order whose gift is knowledge; usually portrayed as a winged child^)
  <  #angel ;

#wn07658118|seraph (^an angel of the first order; usually portrayed as the winged head of a child^)
  <  #angel ;

#wn07658247|guardian_spirit__guardian_angel (^an angel believed to have special affection for a particular individual^)
  <  #angel ;

#wn07658433|genius_loci (^the guardian spirit of a place^)
  <  #guardian_spirit ;

#wn07658521|divine_messenger (^a messenger from God; "angel of death"^)
  <  #angel ;

#wn07658622|faery__fairy__faerie__sprite (^small, human in form, playful, having magical powers^)
  <  #spiritual_being ;

#wn07658860|water_sprite__water_nymph (^a fairy that inhabits water^)
  <  #faery ;

#wn07658978|undine (^any of various water spirits^)
  <  #water_sprite ;

#wn07659059|elf__hob__gremlin__pixie__pixy__brownie__imp (^(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous^)
  <  #faery ;

#wn07659222|leprechaun (^a mischievous elf in Irish folklore^)
  <  #elf ;

#wn07659314|dwarf__gnome (^a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure^)
  <  #faery ;

#wn07659517|Puck__Robin_Goodfellow (^a mischievous sprite of English folklore^)
  <  #faery ;

#wn07659627|evil_spirit (^a spirit tending to cause harm^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07659877|bad_fairy (^a fairy that tends to cause harm^)
  <  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07659965|bogie__bogey__bogy (^an evil spirit^)
  <  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07660046|daemon__devil__fiend__demon__daimon (^one of the evil spirits of traditional Jewish and Christian belief^)
  <  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07660252|cacodemon__cacodaemon (^(Greek) an evil spirit^)
  <  #evil_spirit ,
  !  #eudemon ;

#wn07660361|eudemon__eudaemon__good_spirit (^(Greek) a benevolent spirit^)
  <  #guardian_spirit ,
  !  #cacodemon ;

#wn07660485|incubus (^a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women^)
  <  #daemon ;

#wn07660638|succubus__succuba (^a female demon believed to have sexual intercourse with sleeping men^)
  <  #daemon ;

#wn07660771|dybbuk__dibbuk (^(Jewish folklore) a demon that enters the body of a living person and controls that body's behavior^)
  <  #daemon ;

#wn07660932|Satan__Old_Nick__Devil__the_Devil__Lucifer__Beelzebub__the_Tempter__Prince_of_Darkness (^(Judeo-Christian religion) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell^)
  ^  #spiritual_being ;

#wn07661176|ghoul (^an evil spirit or ghost^)
  <  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07661251|goblin__hob__hobgoblin (^(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings^)
  <  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07661408|kelpy__kelpie (^(Scottish folklore) water spirit in the form of a horse that likes to drown its riders^)
  <  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07661555|vampire__lamia (^(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living^)
  <  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07661689|banshee (^(Irish folklore) a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07661812|genie__jinni__jinnee__djinni__djinny (^a spirit believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07662034|Eblis (^the principal evil jinni in Islamic mythology^)
  <  #genie ;

#wn07662131|houri (^(in Muslim belief) one of the dark-eyed virgins of perfect beauty believed to live with the blessed in Paradise^)
  <  #mythical_being ;

#wn07662294|familiar_spirit__familiar (^a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07662447|spirit (^any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings^)
  <  #spiritual_being ;

#wn07662821|ghost (^the visible disembodied soul of a dead person^)
  <  #psyche ;

#wn07662936|poltergeist (^a ghost that announces its presence with rapping and the creation of disorder^)
  <  #ghost ;

#wn07663071|Morgan_le_Fay (^a wicked fairy who was the half sister of King Arthur^)
  ^  #faery ;

#wn07663184|Titania (^(medieval folklore) the queen of the fairies^)
  <  #faery ;

#wn07663282|peri (^(Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07663450|specter__apparition__phantom__spectre (^a ghostly appearing figure; "we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us"^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07663641|Flying_Dutchman.specter (^the captain of a phantom ship (the Flying Dutchman) who was condemned to sail against the wind until Judgment Day^)
  ^  #specter ;

#wn07663816|presence.spirit (^an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn07663917|Adonis (^(Greek mythology) a handsome youth loved by Aphrodite, the goddess of love^)
  ^  #demigod ;

#wn07664044|Greco-Roman_deity__Graeco-Roman_deity (^a deity of classical mythology^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07664249|forest_god__satyr (^one of a class of woodland deities; attendant on Bacchus; identified with Roman fauns^)
  <  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07664417|Silenus (^the chief satyr in the service of Bacchus; father of Dionysus; usually depicted as drunk and jolly and riding a donkey^)
  ^  #forest_god ;

#wn07664589|silenus (^any of the minor woodland deities who were companions of Dionysus (similar to the satyrs)^)
  <  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07664732|nymph (^(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden; "the ancient Greeks believed that nymphs inhabited forests and bodies of water"^)
  <  #Greco-Roman_deity ;

#wn07665128|Echo (^(Greek mythology) a nymph who was spurned by Narcissus and pined away until only her voice remained^)
  ^  #nymph ;

#wn07665278|Hesperides__Atlantides (^(Greek mythology) group of 3 to 7 nymphs who guarded the golden apples that Gaea gave as a wedding gift to Hera^)
  ^  #nymph ;

#wn07665459|Hyades (^(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Pleiades; they nurtured the infant Dionysus and Zeus placed them among the stars as a reward^)
  ^  #nymph ;

#wn07665667|Oread (^(Greek mythology) one of the mountain nymphs^)
  <  #nymph ;

#wn07665763|Pleiades.nymph (^(Greek mythology) 7 daughters of Atlas and half-sisters of the Hyades; placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion^)
  ^  #nymph ,
  m  #Asterope ;

#wn07665969|Asterope__Sterope (^(Greek mythology) one of the 7 Pleiades^)
  <  #nymph ;

#wn07666092|water_nymph (^(Greek mythology) any nymph of the water^)
  <  #nymph ;

#wn07666226|Daphne (^(Greek mythology) a nymph who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the amorous Apollo^)
  ^  #nymph ;

#wn07666372|naiad (^(Greek mythology) a nymph of lakes and springs and rivers and fountains^)
  <  #water_nymph ;

#wn07666495|Nereid (^(Greek mythology) any of the 50 sea nymphs who were daughters of the sea god Nereus^)
  <  #sea_nymph ;

#wn07666649|Thetis (^(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus^)
  ^  #Nereid ;

#wn07666771|Oceanid (^(Greek mythology) sea nymph who was a daughter of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys^)
  ^  #sea_nymph ;

#wn07666904|dryad__wood_nymph (^a deity or nymph of the woods^)
  <  #nymph ;

#wn07667034|Napaea__Napea (^Greek mythology^)
  ^  #dryad ;

#wn07667110|Salmacis (^nymph who merged with Hermaphroditus to form one body^)
  ^  #nymph ;

#wn07667218|hamadryad (^the nymph or spirit of a particular tree^)
  <  #dryad ;

#wn07667314|Greek_deity (^a deity worshipped by the ancient Greeks^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07668546|Roman_deity (^a deity worshipped by the ancient Romans^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07669220|Olympic_god__Olympian (^a classical Greek god after the overthrow of the Titans^)
  <  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07669344|Aeolus (^god of the winds in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07669434|Aether (^personification of the sky or upper air breathed by the Olympians; son of Erebus and Night or of Chaos and Darkness^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07669602|Phoebus_Apollo__Apollo__Phoebus (^Greek god of light; god of prophesy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07669815|Pythius (^$('<' #Phoebus_Apollo replaced by '=')$ epithet for Apollo; from the dragon Python which he killed^)
  =  #Phoebus_Apollo ;

#wn07669927|Aphrodite__Cytherea (^$('~' #Venus.Roman_deity added)$ goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ,
  ~  #Venus.Roman_deity ;

#wn07670091|Hero (^(Greek mythology) priestess of Aphrodite who killed herself when her lover Leander drowned while trying to swim the Hellespont to see her^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07670279|Leander (^(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07670455|Pygmalion (^(Greek mythology) a king who created a statue of a woman and fell in love with it; Aphrodite brought the sculpture to life as Galatea^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07670644|Galatea (^(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07670841|Venus.Roman_deity__Urania (^$('~' #Aphrodite added)$ goddess of love; counterpart of Greek Aphrodite^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ,
  ~  #Aphrodite ;

#wn07670949|Ares (^$('~' #Mars added)$ (Greek mythology) Greek god of war; son of Zeus and Hera; identified with Roman Mars^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ,
  ~  #Mars ;

#wn07671084|Eris (^(Greek mythology) goddess of discord; sister of Ares^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07671187|Thanatos (^(Greek mythology) the Greek personification of death; son of Nyx^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07671306|Mors (^(Roman mythology) Roman god of death; counterpart of Thanatos^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07671418|Mars (^$('~' #Ares added)$ (Roman mythology) Roman god of war and agriculture; father of Romulus and Remus; counterpart of Greek Ares^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ,
  ~  #Ares ;

#wn07671575|Nyx (^(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of the night; daughter of Chaos; counterpart of Roman Nox^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07671714|Romulus (^(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Rhea Silvia and Mars) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07671969|Remus (^(Roman mythology) the twin brother of Romulus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07672066|Artemis__Cynthia (^(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07672264|Boreas (^(Greek mythology) the god who personified the north wind; "Boreas was pictured as bearded and powerful and winged and draped against the cold"^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07672459|Diana (^(Roman mythology) virgin goddess of the hunt and the moon; counterpart of Greek Artemis^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07672598|Ate (^goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07672695|Pallas_Athena__Athena__Athene__Pallas__Pallas_Athene (^(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07672920|Minerva (^(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07673038|Chaos (^(Greek mythology) the most ancient of gods; the personification of the infinity of space preceding creation of the universe^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07673213|Cronus (^(Greek mythology) the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him; son of Uranus and Gaea in ancient Greek mythology; identified with Roman Saturn^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07673405|Dido (^$(in this annotation, "he suicide" replaced by "her suicide")$ (Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas^)
  ^  #princess ;

#wn07673595|Saturn.Roman_deity (^(Roman mythology) god of agriculture and vegetation; counterpart of Greek Cronus; "Saturday is Saturn's Day"^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07673756|Demeter (^(Greek mythology) goddess of fertility and protector of marriage in ancient mythology; counterpart of Roman Ceres^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07673923|Ceres.Roman_deity (^(Roman mythology) goddess of agriculture; counterpart of Greek Demeter^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07674045|Dionysus (^(Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07674180|Doris (^(Greek mythology) wife of Nereus and mother of the Nereids^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07674290|Aesculapius (^the god of medicine and healing^)
  ^  #Greco-Roman_deity ;

#wn07674379|Bacchus (^(in ancient Greece and Rome) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus^)
  ^  #Greco-Roman_deity ;

#wn07674497|Erebus (^(Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07674673|Nox__Night (^Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07674799|Eros (^(Greek mythology) god of love; son of Aphrodite; identified with Roman Cupid^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07674926|Cupid__Amor (^(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07675041|Daedalus (^(Greek mythology) an Athenian inventor who built the Labyrinth of Minos; to escape the Labyrinth he fashioned wings for himself and his sone Icarus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07675243|Damon_and_Pythias (^(Greek mythology) according to a Greek legend: when Pythias was sentenced to be executed Damon took his place to allow Pythias to get his affairs in order; when Pythias returned in time to save Damon the king was so impressed that he let them both live^)
  ^  #friend ;

#wn07675559|Gaea__Gaia__Ge (^(Greek mythology) goddess of the earth and mother of Cronus and the Titans in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07675717|Hebe (^(Greek mythology) the goddess of youth and spring; wife of Hercules; daughter of Zeus and Hera; cupbearer to the Olympian gods^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07675894|Helios (^(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07676057|Icarus (^(Greek mythology) son of Daedalus; while escaping from Crete with his father (using the wings Daedalus had made) he flew too close to the sun and the wax melted and he fell into the Aegean and drowned^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07676310|Sol (^(Greek mythology) ancient Roman god; personification of the sun; counterpart of Greek Helios^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07676452|Hecate (^(Greek mythology) Greek goddess of fertility who later became associated with Persephone as goddess of the underworld and protector of witches^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07676647|Hephaestus__Hephaistos (^(Greek mythology) the lame god of fire and metal-working in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vulcan^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07676824|Vulcan (^(Roman mythology) god of fire and metal working; counterpart of Greek Hephaestus^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07676957|Hermes (^(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07677148|Hermaphroditus (^(Greek mythology) son of Hermes and Aphrodite who merged with the nymph Salmacis to form one body^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07677306|Mercury.Roman_deity (^(Roman mythology) messenger of Jupiter and god of commerce; counterpart of Greek Hermes^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07677447|Hygeia (^(Greek mythology) the goddess of health^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07677539|Hera__Here (^queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology; sister and wife of Zeus remembered for her jealously of the many mortal women Zeus fell in love with; identified with Roman Juno^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07677780|Io.maiden (^(Greek mythology) a maiden seduced by Zeus; when Hera was about to discover them together Zeus turned her into a white heifer^)
  ^  #maiden ;

#wn07677954|Janus (^(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07678120|Juno (^(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07678293|Hestia (^(Greek mythology) the goddess of the hearth and its fire in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Vesta^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07678452|Vesta.Roman_deity (^(Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07678626|Hymen (^(Greek mythology) the god of marriage^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07678715|Hyperion (^(Greek mythology) a Titan who was the son of Gaea and Uranus and the father of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07678895|Minos (^son of Zeus and Europa; king of ancient Crete; ordered Daedalus to build the labyrinth; after death Minos became a judge in the underworld^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07679085|Ariadne (^beautiful daughter of Minos and Pasiphae; she fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread with which he found his way out of the Minotaur's labyrinth^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07679294|Moirai__Moirae (^the 3 goddesses of fate or destiny; identified with the Roman Parcae and similar to the Norse Norns^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ,
  m  #Clotho  #Lachesis  #Atropos ;

#wn07679512|Parcae (^the 3 goddesses of fate or destiny; identified with the Greek Moirai and similar to the Norse Norns^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ,
  m  #Decuma  #Morta ;

#wn07679702|Clotho (^$('~' #Nona added)$ the Fate who spins the thread of life; identified with Roman Nona^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ,
  ~  #Nona ;

#wn07679839|Nona (^$('~' #Clotho added)$ the Fate who spins the thread of life; counterpart of Greek Clotho^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ,
  ~  #Clotho ;

#wn07679956|Lachesis (^the Fate who determines the length of the thread of life; identified with Roman Decuma^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07680116|Decuma (^the Fate who determines the length of the thread of life; counterpart of Greek Lachesis^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07680275|Atropos (^the Fate who cuts the thread of life; identified with Roman Morta^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07680413|Morta (^the Fate who cuts the thread of life; counterpart of Greek Atropos^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07680550|Momus__Momos (^god of blame and mockery^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07680634|Muse (^in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science^)
  <  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07680946|Calliope (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681042|Clio (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of history^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681130|Erato (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of lyric and love poetry^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681233|Euterpe (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of music (or the flute)^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681337|Melpomene (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of tragedy^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681430|Polyhymnia (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of singing and mime and sacred dance^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681550|Terpsichore (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of the dance and of choral song^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681666|Thalia.Muse (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681775|Urania (^(Greek mythology) the Muse of astronomy^)
  ^  #Muse ;

#wn07681867|Nemesis (^(Greek mythology) the goddess of divine retribution and vengeance^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07681986|Nereus (^(Greek mythology) a sea god son of Pontus and Gaea; lived in the depths of the sea with his wife Doris and their daughters the Nereids^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07682173|Nike (^(Greek mythology) winged goddess of victory; identified with Roman Victoria^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07682299|Victoria.Roman_deity (^goddess of victory; counterpart of Greek Nike^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07682399|Ouranos__Uranus (^(Greek mythology) god of the heavens; son and husband of Gaea and father of the Titans in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07682569|Pan__the_goat_god (^(Greek mythology) god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks; represented as a man with goat's legs and horns and ears; identified with Roman Sylvanus or Faunus^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07682800|Faunus (^(Roman mythology) ancient rural deity; later considered a counterpart of Greek Pan^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07682935|Pasiphae (^(Greek mythology) daughter of Helios and mother of Ariadne^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07683048|Pontos__Pontus (^(Greek mythology) ancient personification of the sea; father of Nereus^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07683180|Poseidon (^(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07683375|Proteus (^(Greek mythology) a prophetic god who served Poseidon; was capable of changing his shape at will^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07683525|Neptune (^(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07683642|Persephone__Despoina__Kore__Cora (^(Greek mythology) daughter of Zeus and Demeter; made queen of the underworld by Pluto in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Proserpina^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07683864|Procrustes (^(Greek mythology) a mythical giant who was a thief and murderer; he would capture people and tie them to an iron bed, stretching them or hacking off their legs to make them fit; was killed by Theseus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07684120|Proserpina__Proserpine (^goddess of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Persephone^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07684248|Phaethon (^(Greek mythology) son of Helios; killed when trying to drive his father's chariot and came too close to earth^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07684412|Hades__Pluto__Aides__Aidoneus (^(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07684598|Dis__Orcus (^god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Pluto^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07684705|Pythia__Pythoness (^(Greek mythology) the priestess of Apollo at Delphi who transmitted the oracles^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07684849|Priapus (^(classical mythology) god of male procreative power and guardian of gardens and vineyards^)
  ^  #Greco-Roman_deity ;

#wn07684992|Rhadamnathus (^(Greek mythology) a judge of the dead in the underworld^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07685106|Selene (^(Greek mythology) goddess of the moon in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Luna^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07685245|Luna (^the goddess of the moon; counterpart of Greek Selene^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07685348|Eos (^(Greek mythology) the winged goddess of the dawn in ancient mythology; daughter of Hyperion; identified with Roman Aurora^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07685519|Eurydice (^(Greek mythology) the wife of Orpheus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07685611|Orion (^(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07685812|Orpheus (^(Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07685973|Aurora (^goddess of the dawn; counterpart of Greek Eos^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07686071|Tellus (^goddess of the earth; protector of marriage and fertility; identified with Greek Gaea^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07686209|Titan (^(Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant gods who ruled the Earth until overthrown by Zeus; the Titans were offspring of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaea (Earth)^)
  <  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07686581|Titaness (^(Greek mythology) any of the primordial giant goddesses who were offspring of Uranus (heaven) and Gaea (earth) in ancient mythology^)
  <  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07686875|Triton (^(Greek mythology) a sea god; son of Poseidon^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07686972|Tyche (^(Greek mythology) the goddess of fortune; identified with Roman Fortuna^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07687095|Fortuna (^the goddess of fortune and good luck; counterpart of Greek Tyche^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07687213|Zephyr (^(Greek mythology) the Greek god of the west wind^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ;

#wn07687314|Zeus (^$('~' #Jove added)$ (Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods^)
  ^  #Greek_deity ,
  ~  #Jove ;

#wn07687542|Jove__Jupiter (^$('~' #Zeus added)$ (Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ,
  ~  #Zeus ;

#wn07687759|Jupiter_Fulgur__Jupiter_Fulminator__Lightning_Hurler (^$('<' #Jove replaced by '=')$ an epithet for Jupiter^)
  =  #Jove ;

#wn07687882|Jupiter_Tonans__Thunderer (^$('<' #Jove replaced by '=')$ an epithet for Jupiter^)
  =  #Jove ;

#wn07687977|Jupiter_Pluvius__Rain-giver (^$('<' #Jove replaced by '=')$ an epithet for Jupiter^)
  =  #Jove ;

#wn07688074|Jupiter_Optimus_Maximus__Best_and_Greatest (^$('<' #Jove replaced by '=')$ an epithet for Jupiter^)
  =  #Jove ;

#wn07688186|Jupiter_Fidius__Protector_of_Boundaries (^$('<' #Jove replaced by '=')$ an epithet for Jupiter^)
  =  #Jove ;

#wn07688295|Oceanus (^(Greek mythology) god of the stream that flowed around the earth in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07688434|Cocus (^(Greek mythology) one of the Titans^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07688521|Crius (^(Greek mythology) one of the Titans^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07688608|Iapetus (^(Greek mythology) the Titan who was father of Atlas and Epimetheus and Prometheus in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07688764|vestal_virgin (^(Roman mythology) one of the virgin priestesses consecrated to the Roman goddess Vesta and to maintaining the sacred fire in her temple^)
  <  #votary ;

#wn07688959|Atlas (^(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07689092|Epimetheus (^(Greek mythology) brother of Prometheus; despite Prometheus's warning against gifts from Zeus he accepted Pandora as his wife^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07689274|Prometheus (^(Greek mythology) the Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to mankind; Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock where an eagle gnawed at his liver until Hercules rescued him^)
  ^  #Titan ;

#wn07689516|Thea__Theia (^(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Titaness ;

#wn07689670|Rhea (^fertility goddess in ancient Greek mythology; wife of Cronus and mother of Zeus; identified with Roman Ops and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor^)
  ^  #Titaness ;

#wn07689878|Ops (^(Roman mythology) goddess of abundance and fertility; wife of Saturn; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Cybele of ancient Asia Minor^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07690056|Sylvanus__Silvanus (^(Roman mythology) Roman god of woods and fields and flocks; Pan is the Greek counterpart^)
  ^  #Roman_deity ;

#wn07690210|Agdistis (^$('<' #Rhea replaced by '=')$ Asiatic epithet for Rhea or Cybele^)
  =  #Rhea ;

#wn07690299|Themis (^(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of justice in ancient mythology^)
  ^  #Titaness ;

#wn07690430|Mnemosyne (^(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of memory; mother of the Muses^)
  ^  #Titaness ;

#wn07690563|Phoebe (^(Greek mythology) a Titaness who became identified with Artemis as goddess of the moon^)
  ^  #Titaness ;

#wn07690702|Tethys (^(Greek mythology) a Titaness and sea goddess; wife of Oceanus^)
  ^  #Titaness ;

#wn07690816|Psyche (^(Greek mythology) a beautiful princess loved by Cupid who visited her at night and told her she must not try to see him; became the personification of the soul^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07691028|Leto__Latona (^wife or mistress of Zeus and mother of Apollo and Artemis in ancient mythology; called Latona in Roman mythology^)
  ^  #Greco-Roman_deity ;

#wn07691200|Heracles__Hercules__Herakles__Alcides (^(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07691387|Pandora (^(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07691584|Norse_deity (^a deity worshipped by the ancient Norsemen^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07692152|Aesir (^(Norse mythology) the chief race of gods living at Asgard^)
  <  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07692261|Andvari (^(Norse mythology) a dwarf who possessed a treasure that was stolen by Loki^)
  ^  #dwarf ;

#wn07692389|Vanir (^(Norse mythology) race of ancient gods sometimes in conflict with the Aesir^)
  <  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07692516|Balder__Baldr (^(Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07692719|Bragi__Brage (^(Norse mythology) god of poetry and music; son of Odin^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07692833|Elli (^(Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07692959|Forseti (^god of justice; son of Balder and Nanna^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693052|Frey__Freyr (^god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693243|Freya__Freyja (^goddess of love and fecundity; daughter of Njorth and sister of Frey^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693372|Frigg__Frigga (^goddess of the heavens and married love; wife of Odin^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693486|Heimdall__Heimdal__Heimdallr (^god of dawn and light; guardian of Asgard^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693604|Hela__Hel (^goddess of the dead and queen of the underworld^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693708|Hoenir (^one of the Aesir having a strong and beautiful body but a dull mind^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693828|Hoth__Hothr__Hoder__Hodr (^a blind god; misled by Loki he kills Balder by throwing a bough of mistletoe^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07693978|Idun__Ithunn (^goddess of spring and wife of Bragi; guarded the apples that kept the gods eternally young^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07694128|Jotun__Jotunn (^(Norse mythology) one of a race of giants often in conflict with the Aesir^)
  ^  #giant ;

#wn07694263|Loki (^(Norse mythology) trickster; god of discord and mischief; contrived death of Balder and was overcome by Thor^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07694422|Mimir (^(Norse mythology) giant who lives in the roots of Yggdrasil and guards the well of wisdom^)
  ^  #giant ;

#wn07694563|Nanna.Norse_deity (^wife of Balder^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07694629|Njord__Njorth (^chief of the Vanir; god of the sea and winds and prosperity; father of Frey and Freya; sometimes subsumes Teutonic Nerthus^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07694812|Norn (^any of the three Fates or goddesses of destiny; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wyrd; similar to Greek Moirae and Roman Parcae^)
  <  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07695039|Urd__Urth (^goddess of fate: Past^)
  ^  #Norn ;

#wn07695117|Verdandi__Verthandi (^goddess of fate: Present^)
  ^  #Norn ;

#wn07695208|Skuld (^goddess of fate: Future^)
  ^  #Norn ;

#wn07695283|Odin (^(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07695510|Sif (^(Norse mythology) wife of Thor and guardian of the home^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07695615|Sigyn (^(Norse mythology) wife of Loki; held a cup over him during his punishment to spare him the pain of drops of poison^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07695781|Thor (^(Norse mythology) god of thunder and rain and farming; pictured as wielding a hammer emblematic of the thunderbolt; identified with Teutonic Donar^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07695978|Tyr__Tyrr (^(Norse mythology) god of war and strife and son of Odin; identified with Anglo-Saxon Tiu^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07696123|Ull__Ullr (^(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir known for his beauty and skill with bow and skis; son of Sif and stepson of Thor^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07696295|Vali (^(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir and avenger of Balder; son of Odin^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07696415|Vitharr__Vithar__Vidar (^(Norse mythology) one of the Aesir; son of Odin; avenges his parent by slaying Fenrir at Ragnarok^)
  ^  #Norse_deity ;

#wn07696583|Fenrir (^(Norse mythology) an enormous wolf that was fathered by Loki and that killed Odin^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07696717|Volund (^(Norse mythology) a wonderful smith; identified with Anglo-Saxon Wayland and Teutonic Wieland^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07696863|Yggdrasil__Ygdrasil (^(Norse mythology) a huge ash tree whose roots and branches hold the earth and heaven and hell together^)
  ^  #mythical_being  #ash_tree ;

#wn07697050|Ymir (^(Norse mythology) the primeval giant slain by Odin and his brothers and from whose body they created the world: the sea from his blood; the earth from his flesh; the mountains from his bones; the sky from his skull^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07697315|Wayland_the_Smith__Wayland__Wieland (^(European mythology) a supernatural smith and king of the elves; identified with Norse Volund^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07697492|Teutonic_deity (^(Teutonic mythology) a deity worshipped by the ancient Teutons^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07697669|Donar (^the Teutonic god of thunder; counterpart of Norse Thor^)
  ^  #Teutonic_deity ;

#wn07697775|Nerthus__Hertha (^the Teutonic goddess of fertility; later identified with Norse Njord^)
  ^  #Teutonic_deity ;

#wn07697906|Wotan (^supreme Teutonic god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Anglo-Saxon Woden^)
  ^  #Teutonic_deity ;

#wn07698027|Anglo-Saxon_deity (^(Anglo-Saxon mythology) a deity worshipped by the Anglo-Saxons^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07698225|Tiu (^god of war and sky; counterpart of Norse Tyr^)
  ^  #Anglo-Saxon_deity ;

#wn07698319|Woden__Wodan (^chief god; counterpart of Norse Odin and Teutonic Wotan^)
  ^  #Anglo-Saxon_deity ;

#wn07698434|the_Weird_Sisters__the_Three_Weird_Sisters (^the three Anglo-Saxon Fates or goddesses of destiny^)
  ^  #Anglo-Saxon_deity ;

#wn07698575|Wyrd__Weird (^Fate personified; one of the Three Weird Sisters^)
  ^  #Anglo-Saxon_deity ;

#wn07698682|Adam (^(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race^)
  ^  #adult_man ;

#wn07698852|Eve (^(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Even in the Garden of Eden^)
  ^  #woman ;

#wn07699084|Cain (^(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God^)
  ^  #adult_man ;

#wn07699287|Abel (^(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Abel was killed by Cain^)
  ^  #adult_man ;

#wn07699459|Seth (^(Old Testament) third son of Adam; given by God in place of the murdered Abel^)
  ^  #adult_man ;

#wn07699587|fictional_character__fictitious_character__character (^an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story); "she is the main character in the novel"^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn07701138|Ajax (^a mythical Greek hero; a warrior who fought against Troy in Homer's Iliad^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07701262|Aladdin (^in the Arabian Nights a boy who acquires a magic lamp from which he can summon a genie^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07701402|Argonaut (^(Greek mythology) one of the heroes who sailed with Jason on the Argo in search of the Golden Fleece^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn07701557|Babar (^an imaginary elephant that appears in a series of French books for children^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07701684|Beatrice (^a woman who guided Dante through Paradise in The Divine Comedy^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07701801|Beowulf (^the legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem composed in the early 8th century; he slays a monster and becomes king but dies fighting a dragon^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07702009|Bluebeard (^(fairy tale) a monstrous villain who marries seven women; he kills the first six for disobedience^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07702162|James_Bond__Bond (^British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07702279|Brunhild__Brunnhilde__Brynhild (^(Teutonic and Norse mythology) a Valkyrie or a queen in the Nibelungenlied who loved the hero Siegfried; when he deceived her she had him killed and then committed suicide^)
  ^  #Valkyrie ;

#wn07702529|Valkyrie (^(Norse mythology) one of the maidens of Odin who chose heroes to be slain in battle and conducted them to Valhalla^)
  <  #mythical_being ;

#wn07702716|Paul_Bunyan__Bunyan (^a legendary giant lumberjack of the north woods of the United States and Canada; had a blue ox named Babe; "the lakes of Minnesota began when Paul Bunyan and Babe's footprints filled with water"^)
  ^  #fictional_character  #lumberman ;

#wn07702995|John_Henry (^hero of American folk tales; portrayed as an enormously strong black man who worked on the railroads and died from exhaustion after winning a contest with a steam drill^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07703220|Cheshire_cat (^a fictional cat with a broad fixed smile on its face; created by Lewis Carroll^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07703357|Chicken_Little (^a fictional character who was hit on the head with an acorn and believed that the sky was falling^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07703515|Cinderella (^a fictional young girl who is saved from her stepmother and stepsisters by her fairy godmother and a handsome prince^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07703688|Colonel_Blimp (^a pompous reactionary cartoon character created by Sir David Low^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07703812|Dracula (^fictional vampire in a gothic horror novel by Bram Stoker^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07703923|Jason (^(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07704082|Medea (^(Greek mythology) a princess of Colchis who aided Jason in taking the Golden Fleece from her father^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07704233|Laertes (^(Greek mythology) the father of Odysseus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07704327|Odysseus (^(Greek Mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in Homer's Odyssey^)
  ^  #mythical_being ,
  ~  #Ulysses ;

#wn07704525|Ulysses (^$('<' #Odysseus replaced by '~'; '^' #mythical_being added)$ Roman misspelling for Odysseus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ,
  ~  #Odysseus ;

#wn07704609|Penelope (^(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07704861|Theseus (^(Greek mythology) a hero and king of Athens who was noted for his many great deeds: killed Procrustes and the Minotaur and defeated the Amazons and united Attica^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07705076|Tantalus (^(Greek mythology) a wicked king and son of Zeus; condemned in Hades to stand in water that receded when he tried to drink and beneath fruit that receded when he reached for it^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07705306|Phrygian_deity (^deity of the ancient Phrygians of west central Asia Minor^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn07705442|Cybele__Dindymene__Great_Mother__Magna_Mater__Mater_Turrita (^great nature goddess of ancient Phrygia in Asia Minor; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Roman Ops^)
  ^  #Phrygian_deity ;

#wn07705646|Achilles (^a mythical Greek hero of Homer's Iliad; a foremost Greek warrior at the siege of Troy; when he was a baby his mother tried to make him immortal by bathing him in a magical river but the heel by which she held him remained vulnerable--his "Achilles' heel"^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07705955|Aeneas (^a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War; hero of Virgil's Aeneid^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07706111|Agamemnon (^(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07706244|Menelaus (^(Greek mythology) the king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07706405|Clytemnestra (^(Greek mythology) wife of Agamemnon who had him murdered when he returned from the Trojan War^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07706557|Aegisthus (^(Greek mythology) seducer of Clytemnestra and murderer of Agamemnon who usurped the throne of Mycenae until Agamemnon's son Orestes returned home and killed him^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07706773|Orestes (^(Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07706982|Cassandra (^(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed^)
  ^  #prophetess ;

#wn07707150|Antigone (^(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07707303|Creon (^(Greek mythology) the brother of Jocasta and uncle of Antigone who became king of Thebes after the fall of Oedipus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07707469|Jocasta (^(Greek mythology) queen of Thebes who unknowingly married her own son Oedipus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07707600|Electra (^(Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover (Aegisthus)^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07707837|Laocoon (^(Greek mythology) the priest of Apollo who warned the Trojans to beware of Greeks bearing gifts when they wanted to accept the Trojan Horse; a god who favored the Greeks (Poseidon or Athena) sent snakes who coiled around Laocoon and his two twin sons killing them^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07708154|Laius (^(Greek mythology) king of Thebes who was unwittingly killed by his son Oedipus^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07708284|Myrmidon (^(Greek mythology) a member of the warriors who followed Achilles on the expedition against Troy^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07708434|King_Oedipus__Oedipus__Oedipus_Rex (^(Greek mythology) a tragic king of Thebes who unknowingly killed his father Laius and married his mother Jocasta; the subject of the drama `Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07708682|Tiresias (^(Greek mythology) the blind prophet of Thebes who revealed to Oedipus that Oedipus had murdered his father and married his mother^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07708866|Peleus (^a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07708965|Don_Quixote (^the hero of a romance by Cervantes; chivalrous but impractical^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07709085|El_Cid (^the hero of a Spanish epic poem from the 12th century^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07709191|Fagin (^a villainous Jew in Charles Dickens' novel "Oliver Twist"; Fagin was a fence who trained boys as pickpockets^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07709351|Sir_John_Falstaff__Falstaff (^a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07709470|Father_Brown (^a Catholic priest who was the hero of detective stories by G. K. Chesterton^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07709604|Faust__Faustus (^an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07709757|Frankenstein (^the fictional Swiss scientist who was the protagonist in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley; he created a monster from parts of corpses^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07709962|Frankenstein's_monster__Frankenstein (^the monster created by Frankenstein in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (the creator's name is commonly used to refer to his creation)^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07710193|Goofy (^a cartoon character created by Walt Disney^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07710287|Gulliver (^a fictional Englishman who travels to the imaginary land of Lilliput (in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels)^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07710451|Hamlet (^the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who hoped to avenge the murder of his father^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07710590|Hector (^(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07710727|Helen_of_Troy__Helen (^(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07710958|Captain_Horatio_Hornblower__Horatio_Hornblower (^a fictional English admiral during the Napoleonic Wars in novels written by C. S. Forester^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07711142|Iago (^the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07711281|Inspector_Maigret__Commissaire_Maigret (^a fictional detective in novels by Georges Simenon^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07711417|Kilroy (^a nonexistent person popularized by American servicemen during World War II; "Kilroy was here"^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07711564|King_Lear__Lear (^the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who was betrayed and mistreated by two of his scheming daughters^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07711733|Leda (^(Greek mythology) a queen of Sparta who was raped by Zeus who had taken the form of a swan; Helen of Troy was conceived in the rape of Leda^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn07711923|Lilliputian (^a 6-inch tall inhabitant of Lilliput in Swift's Gulliver's Travels^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07712047|Philip_Marlowe__Marlowe (^tough cynical detective (one of the early detective heroes in American fiction) created by Raymond Chandler^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07712225|Mephistopheles (^evil spirit to whom Faust sold his soul^)
  ^  #evil_spirit ;

#wn07712325|Wilkins_Micawber__Micawber (^fictional character created by Charles Dickens; an eternal optimist^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07712466|Mother_Goose (^the imaginary author of a collection of nursery rhymes^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07712579|Mr._Moto (^Japanese sleuth created by John Marquand^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07712674|Othello (^the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07712798|Pangloss (^an incurable optimist in "Candide" (a satire by Voltaire)^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07712910|Pantaloon (^a character in the commedia dell'arte; portrayed as a foolish old man^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713035|Pantaloon.clown (^a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes^)
  <  #clown ;

#wn07713140|Perry_Mason (^fictional detective in novels by Erle Stanley Gardner^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713251|Peter_Pan (^the main character in a play by J. M. Barrie; a boy who won't grow up^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713376|Pierrot (^a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713513|Pluto.fictional_character (^a cartoon character created by Walt Disney^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713607|Huckleberry_Finn__Huck_Finn (^a mischievous boy in a novel by Mark Twain^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713724|Tarzan_of_the_Apes__Tarzan (^a man raised by apes who was the hero of a series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713881|Tom_Sawyer (^the boy hero of a novel by Mark Twain^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07713975|Uncle_Tom (^a servile black character in a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07714092|Uncle_Sam (^a personification of the United States government^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07714197|Sherlock_Holmes__Holmes (^a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07714319|Simon_Legree (^the cruel slave dealer in an anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07714450|Sinbad_the_Sailor__Sinbad (^in the Arabian Nights a hero who tells of the fantastic adventures he had in his voyages^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07714611|Snoopy (^a fictional beagle in a comic strip drawn by Charles Schulz^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn07714723|self (^a person considered as a unique individual; "one's own self"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07714852|number_one (^(informal) a reference to yourself or myself etc.; "take care of number one" means to put your own interests first^)
  <  #self ;

#wn07715023|grownup__adult (^a fully developed person from maturity onward^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #juvenile_person ,
  p  #adult_body ;

#wn07715581|adventurer__venturer (^a person who enjoys taking risks^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07715879|anomalist (^someone who has a special interest in exceptional cases^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07715990|unusual_person__anomaly (^a person who is unusual^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07716300|anachronism.unusual_person (^a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another age^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn07716428|Ananias (^a habitual liar (after a New Testament character who was struck dead for lying)^)
  ^  #liar ;

#wn07716561|apache (^a Parisian gangster^)
  <  #gangster ;

#wn07716633|applicant__applier (^a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07716947|appointee.person__appointment (^a person who is appointed to a job or position^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07717063|argonaut (^someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn07717184|attendee__attendant__attender__meeter (^a person who participates in a meeting; "he was a regular attender at department meetings"; "the gathering satisfied both organizers and attendees"^)
  <  #participant ;

#wn07717454|auctioneer (^an agent who conducts an auction^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn07717543|bad_person (^a person who does harm to others^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #good_person ;

#wn07717884|behaviorist__behaviourist (^a psychologist who subscribes to behaviorism^)
  <  #psychologist ;

#wn07718001|benefactor__helper (^a person who helps people or institutions^)
  <  #good_person ;

#wn07718360|benefactress (^a woman benefactor^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn07718437|capitalist (^a person who invests capital in a business (especially a large business)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07718710|captor__capturer (^a person who captures and holds people or animals^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #liberator ;

#wn07718877|caster (^a worker who casts molten metal into finished products^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07718984|changer__modifier (^a person who changes something; "an inveterate changer of the menu"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07719170|coadjutor (^an assistant to a Bishop^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn07719250|cofounder (^one of a group of founders^)
  <  #beginner ;

#wn07719332|commoner__common_man__common_person (^a person who holds no title^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07719587|communicator (^a person who communicates with others^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07720403|Conservative_Jew (^Jew who keeps some requirements of Mosaic Law but adapts others to suit modern circumstances^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn07720577|conservator (^someone appointed by a court to assume responsibility for the interests of a minor or incompetent person^)
  <  #fiduciary ;

#wn07720739|constituent (^a member of a constituency; a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes; "needs continued support by constituents to be re-elected"^)
  <  #voter ;

#wn07720986|contrapuntist (^a composer who specializes in counterpoint^)
  <  #composer ;

#wn07721088|contrarian (^an investor who deliberately decides to go against the prevailing wisdom of other investors^)
  <  #investor ;

#wn07721236|consumer (^a person who uses goods or services^)
  <  #user ;

#wn07721488|contadino (^an Italian farmer^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn07721561|contestant (^a person who participates in competitions^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07721893|coon (^a an eccentric or undignified rustic; "I'll be a gone coon when the battle starts"^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn07722026|cosignatory__cosigner (^one of two or more signers of the same document (as a treaty or declaration)^)
  <  #signatory ;

#wn07722171|cosigner (^a signer in addition to the principal signer (to verify the authenticity of the principal signature or to provide surety)^)
  <  #signatory ;

#wn07722347|coward (^a person who shows fear or timidity^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07722561|creator (^a person who grows or makes or invents things^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07722894|guardian__defender__protector__shielder (^a person who cares for persons or property^)
  <  #preserver ;

#wn07723241|defender__withstander (^a fighter who holds out against attack^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn07723348|discussant (^a participant in a formal discussion^)
  <  #participant ;

#wn07723459|disputant__controversialist (^a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07723755|engineer__applied_scientist__technologist (^a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07724415|enologist__oenologist__fermentologist (^a specialist in wine making^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn07724528|ensign.commissioned_naval_officer (^a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn07724691|entertainer (^a person who tries to please or amuse^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07724912|eulogist__panegyrist (^an orator who delivers eulogies or panegyrics^)
  <  #orator ;

#wn07725025|excavator (^a workman who excavates for foundations of buildings or for quarrying^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn07725150|ex-gambler (^a former gambler^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn07725223|ex-mayor (^a former mayor^)
  <  #mayor ;

#wn07725292|experimenter (^a research worker who conducts experiments^)
  <  #researcher ;

#wn07725393|expert (^a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07726178|exponent (^someone who expounds and interprets or explains^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07726280|ex-president (^a former president^)
  <  #president.head_of_state ;

#wn07726357|face.person (^(synecdoche) a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07726562|female_person__female (^a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #male_person ,
  p  #female_body ;

#wn07726792|finisher (^a worker who performs the last step in a manufacturing process^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07726927|finisher.painter (^a painter who applies a finishing coat^)
  <  #painter.skilled_worker ;

#wn07727038|good_person (^a person who is good to other people^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #bad_person ;

#wn07727276|individualist (^a person who pursues independent thought or action^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07727494|inhabitant__dweller__denizen (^a person who inhabits a particular place^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07727971|native__indigen__indigene (^a person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07728218|innocent__inexperienced_person (^a person who lacks knowledge of evil^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07728386|intellectual__intellect (^a person who uses the mind creatively^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07729088|juvenile_person__juvenile (^a youthful person^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #grownup ,
  p  #juvenile_body ;

#wn07729287|lover (^a person who loves or is loved^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07729639|lover.significant_other (^a significant other to whom you are not related by marriage^)
  <  #significant_other ;

#wn07729804|leader (^$('!' #follower replaced by #myrmidon)$ a person who rules or guides or inspires others^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #myrmidon ;

#wn07730660|male_person__male (^a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #female_person ,
  p  #male_body ;

#wn07730961|mediator__go-between__intermediator__intermediary (^a negotiator who acts as a link between parties^)
  <  #negotiator ;

#wn07731269|mediatrix (^a woman who is a mediator^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn07731350|money_handler__money_dealer (^a person who receives or invests or pays out money^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07731583|naprapath (^a therapist who practices naprapathy^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn07731675|national__subject (^a person who owes allegiance to that nation; "a monarch has a duty to his subjects"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07731896|nativist (^a philosopher who subscribes to nativism^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn07731991|nonreligious_person (^a person who does not manifest devotion to a deity^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #religionist ;

#wn07732251|nonworker (^a person who does nothing^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #worker ;

#wn07732458|peer__equal__match__compeer (^a person who is of equal standing with another in a group^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07732701|perceiver__observer__beholder (^a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07733026|precursor__forerunner (^a person who goes before or announces the coming of another^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07733172|primitive_person__primitive (^a person who belongs to early stage of civilization^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07733496|prize_winner__lottery_winner (^the winner of a lottery^)
  <  #winner ;

#wn07733595|recipient__receiver (^a person who gets something^)
  <  #acquirer ;

#wn07733977|religionist__religious_person (^a person who manifests devotion to a deity^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn07734546|sensualist (^a person who enjoys sensuality^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07734741|ticket_agent__booking_clerk (^someone who sells tickets (e.g., theater seats or travel accommodations)^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn07734888|ticket_holder (^holder of a ticket (for admission or for passage)^)
  <  #holder.capitalist ;

#wn07734997|traveler__traveller (^a person who changes location^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07735651|unfortunate_person__unfortunate (^a person who suffers misfortune^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07736103|unwelcome_person__persona_non_grata (^a person who for some reason is not wanted or welcome^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07736437|unpleasant_person__disagreeable_person (^a person who is not pleasant or agreeable^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn07737194|unskilled_person (^a person who lacks technical training^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07737402|worker (^a person who works at a specific job; "he is a good worker"^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #nonworker ;

#wn07738558|wrongdoer__offender (^a person who transgresses moral or civil law^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn07739011|African (^a native or inhabitant of Africa^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07740015|Black_African (^an African who is Black^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07740116|Afrikaner__Afrikander__Boer (^a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans^)
  <  #South_African ;

#wn07740286|Indo-European__Aryan (^a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn07740418|Aryan (^(according to Nazi doctrine) a non-Jewish Caucasian person of Nordic descent^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07740546|person_of_color__person_of_colour (^(formal) any non-European non-White person^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07740742|Black__black_person__blackamoor__Negro__Negroid (^a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)^)
  <  #person_of_color ;

#wn07741086|Negress (^a Black woman or girl^)
  <  #Black ;

#wn07741161|Black_race__Negroid_race__Negro_race (^a dark-skinned race^)
  <  #race.group ,
  m  #Black ;

#wn07741284|African-American__Afro-American (^an American whose ancestors were born in Africa^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07741410|Black_man (^a man who is Black^)
  <  #adult_man  #Black ;

#wn07741520|Black_woman (^a woman who is Black^)
  <  #woman  #Black ;

#wn07741616|soul_brother (^a fellow Black man^)
  <  #Black_man ;

#wn07741693|colored_person__colored (^a United States term for Blacks that is now considered offensive^)
  <  #Black ;

#wn07741828|darky__darkie__darkey (^offensive term for Black people^)
  <  #Black ;

#wn07741929|boy.nigger (^offensive term for Black man; "get out of my way boy"^)
  <  #nigger ;

#wn07742032|nigger__spade__coon__jigaboo__nigra (^(ethnic slur) offensive name for Black person^)
  <  #Black ;

#wn07742181|Tom__Uncle_Tom (^contemptuous name for a Black man who is abjectly servile and deferential to Whites^)
  <  #Black ;

#wn07742326|Mulatto (^an offspring of a Black and a White parent^)
  <  #mixed-blood ;

#wn07742422|Quadroon (^an offspring of a Mulatto and a White parent; a person who is one-quarter Black^)
  <  #mixed-blood ;

#wn07742556|Octoroon (^an offspring of a Quadroon and a White parent; a person who is one-eighth Black^)
  <  #mixed-blood ;

#wn07742690|White__white_person__Caucasian (^a member of the Caucasoid race^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07743016|White_race__Caucasoid_race__Caucasian_race (^a light-skinned race^)
  <  #race.group ,
  m  #White ;

#wn07743146|Circassian.White (^a member of a Caucasian people living in the Caucasus but not speaking an Indo-European language^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07743336|Abkhaz__Abkhas (^a member of the Circassian people living east of the Black Sea^)
  <  #Circassian.White ;

#wn07743479|paleface (^a derogatory term for a white person (said to have been used by North American Indians)^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07743621|Semite (^a member of a group of Semitic-speaking peoples of the Near East and North Africa^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07743827|Babylonian (^an inhabitant of ancient Babylon^)
  <  #Semite ;

#wn07743934|Assyrian.Semite (^an inhabitant of ancient Assyria^)
  <  #Semite ;

#wn07744021|Cassite__Kassite (^a member of an ancient people who ruled Babylonia between 1600 and 1200 BC^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07744159|Elamite (^a member of an ancient people living east of Babylonia as early as 4000 BC^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07744287|Phoenician.Semite (^a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C.^)
  <  #Semite ;

#wn07744431|white_man (^a man who is White^)
  <  #adult_man  #White ;

#wn07744541|white_woman (^a woman who is White^)
  <  #woman  #White ;

#wn07744637|poor_white_trash__white_trash__poor_white (^an offensive term for White people who are impoverished^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07744782|whitey__honky__honkey__honkie (^offensive names for a White man^)
  <  #White ;

#wn07744892|WASP__white_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant (^a White Protestant of Anglo-Saxon ancestry^)
  <  #White  #Protestant ;

#wn07745034|Asian__Asiatic (^a native or inhabitant of Asia^)
  <  #person_of_color ;

#wn07745864|coolie__cooly (^an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07745973|Oriental__oriental_person (^a member of an Oriental race^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07746183|Yellow_race__Mongoloid_race__Mongolian_race (^an Asian race^)
  <  #race.group ,
  m  #Oriental ;

#wn07746307|yellow_man (^offensive term for an Oriental man^)
  <  #adult_man  #Oriental ;

#wn07746416|yellow_woman (^offensive term for an Oriental woman^)
  <  #woman  #Oriental ;

#wn07746529|slant-eye__gook (^a disparaging term for an Asian person (especially for North Vietnamese soldiers in the Vietnam War)^)
  <  #Oriental ;

#wn07746692|Evenki__Ewenki (^a member of the people inhabiting an area of northern Mongolia and eastern Siberia^)
  <  #Oriental ;

#wn07746836|Mongol__Mongolian (^a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia^)
  <  #Oriental ;

#wn07746980|Tatar.Russian (^a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07747166|Votyak__Udmurt (^a member of the Finno-Ugric-speaking people living in eastern European Russia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07747305|Mongol_Tatar__Tatar__Tartar (^a member of the Mongolian people of central Asia who invaded Russia in the 13th century^)
  <  #Mongol ;

#wn07747468|Amerindian__Native_American (^any member of the peoples living in North or South America before the Europeans arrived^)
  <  #person_of_color ;

#wn07747702|North_American_Indian__Indian__American_Indian__Red_Indian (^a member of the race of people living in North America when Europeans arrived^)
  <  #Amerindian ;

#wn07748338|brave.warrior (^a North American Indian warrior^)
  <  #warrior ;

#wn07748421|Abnaki.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07748536|Achomawi.Hokan (^a member of the North American Indian people of the Pit river valley in northern California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07748682|Akwa'ala.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people living in Baja California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07748805|Alabama.Muskhogean (^a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Alabama; a member of the Creek Confederacy^)
  <  #Muskhogean ;

#wn07748973|Algonkin__Algonkian (^a member of a North American Indian people in the Ottawa river valley of Ontario and Quebec^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07749131|Algonquian__Algonquin (^a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Algonquian language and originally living in the subarctic regions of eastern Canada; many Algonquian tribes migrated south into the woodlands from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07749977|Anasazi (^a Native American who lived in what is now southern Colorado and Utah and northern Arizona and New Mexico and who built cliff dwellings^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07750184|Atakapa__Attacapan (^a member of an Indian people formerly living along the Gulf coast of Louisiana and Texas^)
  <  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07750338|Athapaskan__Athapascan__Athabaskan__Athabascan (^a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Athapaskan language and living in the subarctic regions of western Canada and central Alaska^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07750680|Amerindian_race__Indian_race (^usually included in the Mongoloid race^)
  <  #race.group ,
  m  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07750813|Mayan__Maya (^a member of an American Indian people of Yucatan and Belize and Guatemala who once had a culture characterized by outstanding architecture and pottery and astronomy^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07751145|Nahuatl.North_American_Indian (^a member of any of various Indian peoples of central Mexico^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07751295|Aztec (^a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519^)
  <  #Nahuatl.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07751451|Plains_Indian__Buffalo_Indian (^a member of one of the tribes of American Indians who lived a nomadic life following the buffalo in the Great Plains of North America^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07751823|Apache (^any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma^)
  <  #Athapaskan ;

#wn07752126|Arapahoe__Arapaho (^a member of a North American Plains people (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming)^)
  <  #Algonquian  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07752288|Aricara__Arikara (^a member of the Caddo people who formerly lived in the Dakotas west of the Missouri river^)
  <  #Caddo ;

#wn07752441|Atsugewi.Hokan (^a member of the North American Indian people of the Pit river valley in northern California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07752587|Biloxi.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people of southeastern Mississippi^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07752697|Blackfoot.Algonquian (^a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains^)
  <  #Algonquian  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07752847|Caddo (^a group of Plains Indians formerly living in what is now North and South Dakota and Nebraska and Kansas and Arkansas and Louisiana and Oklahoma and Texas^)
  <  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07753142|Cakchiquel.Mayan (^a member of the Mayan people living in south central Guatemala^)
  <  #Mayan ;

#wn07753261|Catawba.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Carolinas^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07753377|Cayuga.Iroquois (^a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living around Cayuga Lake in New York state^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07753514|Cherokee.Iroquois (^a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living in the Appalachian Mountains but now chiefly in Oklahoma^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07753691|Cheyenne.Algonquian (^a member of a North American Indian people living on the western plains (now living in Oklahoma and Montana)^)
  <  #Algonquian  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07753872|Chickasaw.North_American_Indian (^a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07754001|Chimakum (^a member of the Salishan people living in northwestern Washington^)
  <  #Salish ;

#wn07754121|Chimariko.Hokan (^a member of an extinct North American Indian people formerly living in California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07754258|Chinook (^a member of an important North American Indian people who controlled the mouth of the Columbia river; they were organized into settlements rather than tribes^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07754469|Chipewyan (^a member of the Athapaskan people living in western Canada between Great Slave Lake and Hudson Bay^)
  <  #Athapaskan ;

#wn07754623|Choctaw (^a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Alabama^)
  <  #Muskhogean ;

#wn07754737|Cochimi.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people living in central Baja California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07754867|Cocopah__Cocopa (^a member of a North American Indian people living around the mouth of the Colorado river^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07755018|Comanche.Shoshoni (^a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma^)
  <  #Shoshoni ;

#wn07755196|Conoy (^a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in Maryland between Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac river; allies of the Nanticoke people^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07755385|Costanoan.Penutian (^a member of a North American Indian people living in coastal California between Monterey and San Francisco Bay^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07755551|Cree.Algonquian (^a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07755659|Creek (^any member of the Creek Confederacy of Muskhogean peoples (especially the Muskogee) formerly living in Georgia and Alabama but now chiefly in Oklahoma^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07755861|Crow.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people formerly living in eastern Montana^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07755976|Dakota.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07756120|Delaware.Algonquian (^a member of an Algonquian people formerly living in New Jersey and New York and parts of Delaware and Pennsylvania^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07756289|Dhegiha.Sioux (^any member of a Siouan people speaking one of the Dhegiha languages^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07756500|Diegueno.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people of southern California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07756620|Erie.Iroquois (^a member of an Iroquoian people formerly living on the south shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania and western New York^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07756815|Esselen.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people living on the California coast near Monterey^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07756956|Eyeish (^a member of the Caddo people of NE Texas^)
  <  #Caddo ;

#wn07757049|Fox.Algonquian (^a member of an Algonquian people formerly living west of Lake Michigan along the Fox River^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07757189|Haida.North_American_Indian (^a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians who lived on the Pacific coast of British Columbia and southwestern Alaska^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07757371|Halchidhoma (^a member of a North American Indian people of the Colorado river valley near the mouth of the Gila river; allied to the Maricopa^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07757557|Havasupai.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people of Cataract Canyon (a tributary of the Grand Canyon) in Arizona^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07757719|Gros_Ventre__Hidatsa (^a member of the Sioux people formerly inhabiting an area along the Missouri river in western North Dakota^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07757892|Hitchiti.Muskhogean (^a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia; a member of the Creek Confederacy^)
  <  #Muskhogean ;

#wn07758061|Hopi.Shoshoni (^a member of the Shoshonean people of northeastern Arizona^)
  <  #Shoshoni  #Pueblo ;

#wn07758187|Hokan__Hoka (^a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Hokan language^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07758719|Hunkpapa.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the western Dakotas; the were prominent in resisting the white encroachment into the northern Great Plains^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07758947|Hupa.Athapaskan (^a member of the Athapaskan people of the Trinity River valley in California^)
  <  #Athapaskan ;

#wn07759073|Illinois.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Illinois and regions to the west^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07759206|Ioway__Iowa (^a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07759345|Iroquois (^any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York state; the League of Iroquois (or Five Nations) were allies of the British during the American Revolution^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07759733|Kalapooia__Kalapuya__Calapooya__Calapuya (^a member of the North American Indian people of Oregon^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07759877|Kamia.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people of southeastern California and northwestern Mexico^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07760022|Kansas.Sioux__Kansa (^a member of the Siouan people of the Kansas river valley in Kansas^)
  <  #Dhegiha.Sioux ;

#wn07760149|Karok.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people of the Klamath river valley in northern California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07760294|Kekchi.Mayan (^a member of a Mayan people of north central Guatemala^)
  <  #Mayan ;

#wn07760400|Kichai (^a member of a Caddo people formerly living in north central Texas^)
  <  #Caddo ;

#wn07760519|Kickapoo.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin and Northern Illinois^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07760668|Kiliwi__Kiliwa (^a member of a North American Indian people living in northern Baja California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07760807|Kiowa.Plains_Indian (^a member of a Tanoan people living in the southwestern United States^)
  <  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07760927|Koasati.Muskhogean (^a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Alabama; a member of the Creek Confederacy^)
  <  #Muskhogean ;

#wn07761085|Kusan.Penutian (^a member of the North American Indian people of Oregon^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07761191|Kwakiutl.Wakashan (^a member of the Wakashan people living on Queen Charlotte Sound and northern Vancouver Island^)
  <  #Wakashan ;

#wn07761339|Maidu (^a member of a North American Indian people living east of the Sacramento river in California^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07761483|Malecite (^a member of the Algonquian people of NE Maine and New Brunswick^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07761601|Mam.Mayan (^a member of a Mayan people of southwestern Guatemala^)
  <  #Mayan ;

#wn07761703|Maricopa.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people of the Gila river valley in Arizona^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07761836|Massachusetts.Algonquian__Massachuset (^a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived around Massachusetts Bay^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07761987|Mattole.Athapaskan (^a member of the Athapaskan people living in northwestern California^)
  <  #Athapaskan ;

#wn07762108|Menominee__Menomini (^a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living between Lake Michigan and Lake Superior^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07762272|Missouri.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people formerly inhabiting the valley of the Missouri river in Missouri^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07762421|Miami.Algonquian (^a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07762572|Micmac.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting the Maritime Provinces of Canada^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07762711|Miwok (^a member of the North American Indian people living in the central Sierra Nevada in California^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07762857|Mojave__Mohave (^a member of the North American Indian people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona and Nevada and California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07763045|Mohawk.Iroquois (^a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York state^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07763187|Mahican__Mohican (^a member of the Algonquian people formerly living the Hudson valley and eastward to the Housatonic^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07763349|Muskhogean__Muskogean (^a member of any of the peoples formerly living in southeastern United States and speaking Muskhogean languages^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07763636|Muskogee.Muskhogean (^a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Georgia and eastern Alabama and constituting the core of the Creek Confederacy^)
  <  #Muskhogean ;

#wn07763841|Nanticoke.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people formerly of Maryland and eastern Delaware^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07763972|Navajo__Navaho (^a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah^)
  <  #Athapaskan ;

#wn07764115|Nez_Perce.Sahaptino (^a member of a tribe of the Shahaptian people living on the pacific coast^)
  <  #Sahaptino ;

#wn07764261|Nootka.Wakashan (^a member of the Wakashan people living on Vancouver Island and in the Cape Flattery region of northwestern Washington^)
  <  #Wakashan ;

#wn07764431|Ofo.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people living in the Yazoo river valley in Mississippi^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07764558|Ogalala__Oglala (^a member of the Siouan people formerly inhabiting the Black Hills of western South Dakota^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07764728|Ojibway__Ojibwa__Chippewa (^a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior^)
  <  #Algonquian  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07764884|Maha__Omaha (^a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in NE Nebraska^)
  <  #Dhegiha.Sioux ;

#wn07765032|Osage.Dhegiha (^a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Missouri in the valleys of the Missouri and Osage rivers; oil was found on Osage lands early in the 20th century^)
  <  #Dhegiha.Sioux ;

#wn07765245|Oneida.Iroquois (^a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living east of Lake Ontario^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07765367|Onondaga.Iroquois (^a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Chaplain and the Saint Lawrence River^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07765539|Otoe__Oto (^a member of the Siouan people inhabiting the valleys of the Platte and Missouri rivers in Nebraska^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07765694|Ottawa (^a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07765800|Piute__Paiute (^a member of either of two Shoshonean peoples (Northern Paiute and Southern Paiute) related to the Aztecs and living in southwestern United States^)
  <  #Shoshoni ;

#wn07766006|Pamlico.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people formerly of the Pamlico river valley in North Carolina^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07766148|Passamaquody (^a member of the Algonquian people related to the Malecite and living in NE Maine and New Brunswick^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07766305|Patwin.Penutian (^a member of the North American Indian people living in the Sacramento valley in California^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07766448|Pawnee.Caddo (^a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma^)
  <  #Caddo ;

#wn07766597|Penobscot (^a member of the Algonquian people belonging to the Abnaki confederacy and living in the Penobscot valley in northern Maine^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07766775|Penutian.North_American_Indian (^a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Penutian languages^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07767127|Pima.Plains_Indian (^a member of the North American Indian people living in southern Arizona and northern Mexico^)
  <  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07767269|Pomo.Hokan (^a member of an Indian people of northern California living along the Russian River valley and adjacent Pacific coast^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07767436|Ponka__Ponca (^a member of the Siouan people of the Missouri river valley in NE Nebraska^)
  <  #Dhegiha.Sioux ;

#wn07767569|Potawatomi.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people originally of Michigan and Wisconsin^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07767697|Powhatan.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people who formerly lived in eastern Virginia^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07767842|Pueblo (^a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called pueblos by the Spanish because they live in villages built of adobe and rock^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07768091|Quapaw.Dhegiha (^a member of the Siouan people of the Arkansas river valley in Arkansas^)
  <  #Dhegiha.Sioux ;

#wn07768214|Quiche.Mayan (^a member of the Mayan people of south central Guatemala^)
  <  #Mayan ;

#wn07768322|Redskin__Injun__red_man (^offensive terms for Native Americans^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07768430|Salish (^a member of a group of North American Indians speaking a Salishan language and living on the northwest coast of North America^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07768644|Santee_Dakota__Santee__Santee_Sioux__Eastern_Sioux (^a member of the eastern branch of the Sioux^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07768787|Sauk (^a member of the Algonquian people living in Wisconsin the Fox River valley and the shores of Green Bay^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07768958|Seminole.Muskhogean (^a member of the Muskhogean people who moved into Florida in the 18th century^)
  <  #Muskhogean ;

#wn07769089|Seneca.Iroquois (^a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living in New York state south of Lake Ontario^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07769230|Sahaptino__Shahaptian__Sahaptin (^a member of a North American Indian people who lived in Oregon along the Columbia river and its tributaries in Washington and northern Idaho^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07769468|Shasta.Hokan (^a member of the Indian people of northern California and southern Oregon^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07769593|Shawnee.Algonquian (^a member of the Algonquian people formerly living along the Tennessee river^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07769758|Shoshoni__Shoshone (^a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07769998|Sioux__Siouan (^a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains^)
  <  #Plains_Indian ;

#wn07770484|Skagit.Salish (^a member of the Salish people in northwestern Washington^)
  <  #Salish ;

#wn07770593|Takelma (^a member of a North American Indian people of southwestern Oregon^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07770712|Taos.Pueblo (^a member of the Pueblo people living in northern New Mexico^)
  <  #Pueblo ;

#wn07770822|Taracahitian (^a member of a group of peoples of Mexico^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07770957|Cahita.Taracahitian (^a member of the Taracahitian people of central Mexico^)
  <  #Taracahitian ;

#wn07771063|Tarahumara (^a member of the Taracahitian people of north central Mexico^)
  <  #Taracahitian ;

#wn07771179|Tlingit.North_American_Indian (^a member of a seafaring group of North American Indians living in southern Alaska^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07771314|Tsimshian.Penutian (^a member of a Penutian people who lived on rivers and a sound in British Columbia^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07771451|Tuscarora.Iroquois (^a member of a Iroquois people who formerly lived in North Carolina and then moved to New York state and joined the Iroquois^)
  <  #Iroquois ;

#wn07771630|Tutelo.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan people of Virginia and North Carolina^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07771743|Ute.Shoshoni (^a member of the Shoshonean people of Utah and Colorado and New Mexico^)
  <  #Shoshoni ;

#wn07771862|Wakashan (^a member of one of the peoples in British Columbia and Washington who speak the Wakashan language^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07772050|Wampanoag (^a member of the Algonquian people of Rhode Island and Massachusetts who greeted the Pilgrims^)
  <  #Algonquian ;

#wn07772216|Hualapai__Walapai__Hualpai (^a member of a North American people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07772382|Wichita.Caddo (^a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas^)
  <  #Caddo ;

#wn07772513|Winnebago.Sioux (^a member of the Siouan-speaking people formerly living in eastern Wisconsin south of Green Bay; ally of the Menomini and enemy of the Fox and Sauk people^)
  <  #Sioux ;

#wn07772722|Wintun.Penutian (^a member of a North American Indian people living in the Sacramento valley in California^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07772863|Yahi.Hokan (^a member of an extinct North American Indian people who lived in the Pit river valley in northern California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07773022|Yana.Hokan (^a member of an extinct North American Indian people who lived in the Pit river valley in northern California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07773181|Yavapai.Hokan (^a member of a North American Indian people of central Arizona^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07773296|Yokuts (^a member of the North American Indian people of the San Joaquin Valley^)
  <  #Penutian.North_American_Indian ;

#wn07773419|Yucateco__Yucatec (^a member of the Mayan people of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico^)
  <  #Mayan ;

#wn07773547|Yuma.Hokan (^a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California^)
  <  #Hokan ;

#wn07773688|Zuni (^a member of the Pueblo people living in western New Mexico^)
  <  #Pueblo ;

#wn07773797|Indian_race (^sometimes included in the Caucasian race; native to the subcontinent of India^)
  <  #race.group ,
  m  #Indian ;

#wn07773951|Indian (^a native or inhabitant of India^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07774199|Assamese (^native or inhabitant of the state of Assam in NE India^)
  <  #Indian ;

#wn07774308|Dravidian (^a member of one of the aboriginal races of India (pushed south by Caucasians and now mixed with them)^)
  <  #Indian ;

#wn07774717|Badaga.Dravidian (^a member of an agricultural people of southern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07774822|Gadaba.Dravidian (^a member of an agricultural people in southeastern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07774931|Gond (^a member of a formerly tribal people in south central India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775041|Kanarese__Canarese (^a member of a Kannada-speaking group of people living chiefly in Kanara in southern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775196|Kodagu.Dravidian (^a member of an aboriginal people living in the hills in southeastern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775323|Kolam (^a member of a formerly tribal people now living in south central India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775445|Kotar__Kota (^a member of the Dravidian people living in the Nilgiri hills in southern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775582|Kui.Dravidian (^a member of the Dravidian people living in southeastern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775693|Malto.Dravidian (^a member of the Dravidian people living in northern Bengal in eastern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775820|Savara.Dravidian (^a member of the Dravidian people living in southern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07775930|Tamil.Dravidian (^a member of the mixed Dravidian and Caucasoid people of southern India and Sri Lanka^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07776066|Telugu.Dravidian (^a member of the people in southeastern India (Andhra Pradesh) who speak the Telugu language^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07776210|Toda.Dravidian (^a member of a pastoral people living in the Nilgiri hills of southern India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07776336|Tulu.Dravidian (^a member of a Dravidian people living on the southwestern coast of India^)
  <  #Dravidian ;

#wn07776459|Gujerati__Gujarati (^a member of the people of Gujarat^)
  <  #Indian ;

#wn07776558|Kashmiri.Indian (^a member of the people of Kashmir^)
  <  #Indian ;

#wn07776646|Oriya.Indian (^a member of a people in India living in Orissa and neighboring areas^)
  <  #Indian ;

#wn07776766|Panjabi__Punjabi (^a member of the majority people of Punjab in northwestern India^)
  <  #Indian ;

#wn07776893|Maratha__Mahratta (^a member of a people of India living in Maharashtra^)
  <  #Indian ;

#wn07777009|Australian_Aborigine__Aborigine__Abo__Aboriginal__native_Australian (^a dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrived^)
  <  #Australian ;

#wn07777211|Slavic_people__Slavic_race (^a race of people speaking a Slavonic language^)
  <  #race.group ,
  m  #Slav ;

#wn07777349|Slav (^any member of the people of Eastern Europe or Russian Asia who speak a Slavonic language^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07777561|Acadian (^an early French settler in the Maritimes^)
  <  #French_Canadian ;

#wn07777673|Cajun (^a Louisianian descended from Acadian immigrants from Nova Scotia (`Cajun' comes from `Acadian')^)
  <  #Acadian ;

#wn07777820|Anabaptist (^adherent of Anabaptism^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn07777936|Mennonite (^a member of an Anabaptist movement in Holland noted for its simplicity of life^)
  <  #Anabaptist ;

#wn07778088|Amish (^an American follower of the Mennonite Bishop Amman^)
  <  #Mennonite ;

#wn07778209|Dunker__Dunkard__Tunker (^$('<' #Church_of_the_Brethren replaced by 'M')$ (dialectal) an adherent of Baptistic doctrines (who practice baptism by immersion)^)
  <  #Baptist ;

#wn07778381|Plain_People (^people noted for their plain dress and simple life style^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn07778534|Christian (^a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and is a member of a Christian denomination^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07778956|Christian_Scientist (^a member of the Protestant church founded in the United States by Mary Baker Eddy^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn07779122|Second_Adventist__Adventist (^a member of Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07779274|non-Jew__Gentile__goy (^in this sense `Gentile' denotes a Christian as contrasted with a Jew; `goy' is a derogatory word for Christians used by Jews^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07779486|Gentile (^a person who is not a member of one's own religion; used in this sense by Mormons and Hindus^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07779632|Protestant (^an adherent of Protestantism^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07780024|Friend__Quaker (^a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07780240|Catholic (^a member of a Catholic church^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07780451|non-Catholic (^a religious person who is not a Catholic^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07780550|Anglican_Catholic (^a member of the Anglican Church who emphasizes its Catholic character^)
  <  #Catholic ;

#wn07780702|Greek_Catholic (^a member of the Greek Orthodox Church^)
  <  #Catholic ;

#wn07780819|Roman_Catholic (^a member of the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #Catholic ;

#wn07781062|papist (^a Roman Catholic who is a strong advocate of the papacy^)
  <  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn07781170|Old_Catholic (^a member of the church formed in the 19th century by German Catholics who refused to accept the infallibility of the Pope^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07781369|Uniat__Uniate (^a member of the Uniat Church^)
  <  #Catholic ;

#wn07781477|Copt (^a member of the Coptic Church^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07781576|Jew__Hebrew__Israelite (^a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07781980|Jewess (^a woman who is a Jew^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn07782125|kike__hymie (^ethnic slurs; offensive terms for a Jew^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn07782223|Muslim__Moslem__Mohammedan__Muhammedan__Muhammadan (^a believer or follower of Islam^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07782572|Shiite_Muslim__Shiite__Shi'ite__Shi'ite_Muslim (^a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs^)
  <  #Muslim ;

#wn07782811|Sunnite__Sunni (^a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Mohammed^)
  <  #Muslim ;

#wn07782994|Buddhist (^one who follows the teachings of Buddha^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07783107|Zen_Buddhist (^an adherent of the doctrines of Zen Buddhism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07783229|Mahayanist (^an adherent of Mahayana Buddhism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07783337|Hinayanist (^an adherent of Hinayana Buddhism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07783445|Lamaist (^an adherent of Lamaism (Tibetan Buddhism)^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07783559|Tantrist (^an adherent of Tantrism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07783656|Hindu__Hindoo (^a person who adheres to Hinduism^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07783894|swami (^a Hindu religious teacher; used as a title of respect^)
  <  #Hindu ;

#wn07783999|chela (^a Hindu disciple of a swami^)
  <  #Hindu ;

#wn07784078|Jainist (^a believer in Jainism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07784172|Hare_Krishna.Hindu (^worshipper of Krishna and member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness^)
  <  #Hindu ;

#wn07784337|Shaktist (^worshipper of Shakti^)
  <  #Hindu ;

#wn07784431|Shivaist (^worshipper of Shiva^)
  <  #Hindu ;

#wn07784524|Vaishnava (^worshipper of Vishnu^)
  <  #Hindu ;

#wn07784619|Shintoist (^a believer in Shintoism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07784717|Rastafarian__Rasta (^follower of Rastafarianism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07784828|Mithraist (^adherent of Mithraism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07784905|Zoroastrian (^follower of Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07785003|Eurafrican (^a person of mixed European and African descent^)
  <  #European  #African ;

#wn07785124|Eurasian (^a person of mixed European and Asian descent^)
  <  #European  #Asian ;

#wn07785241|European (^$(replaced the annotation: "a native or inhabitant of Europe")$ a person of European nationality^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07786372|sahib (^formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07786537|memsahib (^a woman sahib^)
  <  #sahib ;

#wn07786605|Celt__Kelt (^a member of a European people who occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul in pre-Roman times^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07786805|Gael (^a Gaelic-speaking Celt in Ireland or Scotland or the Isle of Man^)
  <  #Celt ;

#wn07786920|Briton (^an inhabitant of southern Britain prior to the Anglo-saxon invasions^)
  <  #Celt ;

#wn07787041|Gaul (^a Celt of ancient Gaul^)
  <  #Celt ;

#wn07787114|Frank (^a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07787309|Salian_Frank__Salian (^a member of the tribe of Franks who settled in the Netherlands in the 4th century AD^)
  <  #Frank ;

#wn07787461|Teuton (^a member of the ancient Germanic people who migrated from Jutland to southern Gaul and were annihilated by the Romans^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07787649|Afghan__Afghanistani__Pashto__Pathan (^a native or inhabitant of Afghanistan^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07787809|Kafir (^a member of the Kafir people in northeastern Afghanistan^)
  <  #Afghan ;

#wn07787917|Albanian.European (^a native or inhabitant of Albania^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07788024|Algerian (^a native or inhabitant of Algeria^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07788131|Altaic (^any member of the peoples speaking a language in the Altaic language group^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07788276|Armenian (^a native or inhabitant of Armenia^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07788383|Andorran (^a native or inhabitant of Andorra^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07788490|Angolan (^a native or inhabitant of Angola^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07788613|Angolese (^a member of the Bantu tribes resident in Angola^)
  <  #Angolan ;

#wn07788715|Anguillan (^a native or inhabitant of the island of Anguilla in the West Indies^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07788857|Antiguan (^a native or inhabitant of Antigua^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07788964|Argentinian (^a native or inhabitant of Argentina^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07789076|Australian__Aussie (^a native or inhabitant of Australia^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn07789214|Austronesian (^a native or inhabitant of Austronesia^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn07789365|Austrian (^a native or inhabitant of Austria^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07789472|Bahamian (^a native or inhabitant of the Bahamas^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07789583|Bahraini__Bahreini (^a native or inhabitant of Bahrain^)
  <  #Arab ;

#wn07789701|Bangladeshi (^a native or inhabitant of Bangladesh^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07789814|Basotho (^a member of a subgroup of people who inhabit Lesotho^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07789939|Basque.European (^a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07790119|Bengali.Asian (^a member of a people living in Bangladesh and West Bengali (mainly Hindus)^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07790266|Bantu (^a member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of Central and South Africa^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07790431|Tswana__Bechuana__Batswana (^a member of a Bantu people living chiefly in Botswana and western South Africa^)
  <  #Bantu ;

#wn07790584|Barbadian (^a native or inhabitant of Barbados^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07790693|Belgian (^a native or inhabitant of Belgium^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07790835|Beninese (^a native or inhabitant of Benin^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07790940|Bermudan__Bermudian (^a native or inhabitant of Bermuda^)
  <  #North_American ;

#wn07791059|Bhutanese__Bhutani (^a native or inhabitant of Bhutan^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07791176|Bolivian (^a native or inhabitant of Bolivia^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07791283|Bornean (^a native or inhabitant of Borneo^)
  <  #Malaysian ;

#wn07791406|Brazilian (^a native or inhabitant of Brazil^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07791531|Carioca (^a native or inhabitant of Rio de Janeiro^)
  <  #Brazilian ;

#wn07791644|Tupi.South_American_Indian (^a member of the South American Indian people living in Brazil and Paraguay^)
  <  #South_American_Indian ;

#wn07791769|Guarani.South_American_Indian (^a member of the South American people living in Paraguay and Bolivia^)
  <  #South_American_Indian ;

#wn07791891|Maraco (^a member of the South American people living in Argentina and Bolivia and Paraguay^)
  <  #South_American_Indian ;

#wn07792026|Bruneian (^a native or inhabitant of Brunei^)
  <  #Bornean ;

#wn07792132|Bulgarian.European (^a native or inhabitant of Bulgaria^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07792241|Burmese.Asian (^a native or inhabitant of Myanmar^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07792347|Burundian (^a native or inhabitant of Burundi^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07792455|Byelorussian__Belorussian__White_Russian (^a native or inhabitant of Byelorussia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07792600|Cambodian__Kampuchean (^a native or inhabitant of Cambodia^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07792722|Cameroonian (^a native or inhabitant of Cameroon^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07792833|Canadian (^a native or inhabitant of Canada^)
  <  #North_American ;

#wn07792957|French_Canadian (^a Canadian descended from early French settlers and whose native language is French^)
  <  #Canadian ;

#wn07793138|Canuck (^US slang for Canadians in general and French Canadians in particular^)
  <  #French_Canadian ;

#wn07793259|Carthaginian (^a native or inhabitant of ancient Carthage^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07793415|Cebuan (^$('<' #Cebu replaced by 'l')$ inhabitant of the island of Cebu; a member of the Visayan people of the Philippines^)
  <  #Visayan ,
  l  #Cebu ;

#wn07793569|Central_American (^a native or inhabitant of Central America^)
  <  #North_American ;

#wn07793800|Chadian (^a native or inhabitant of Chad^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07793903|Chewa (^a member of a Negro people of Malawi and eastern Zambia and Northern Rhodesia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07794089|Chilean (^a native or inhabitant of Chile^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07794193|Chinese.Asian (^a native or inhabitant of Communist China or of Nationalist China^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07794386|chink.Chinese__Chinaman (^offensive terms for a person of Chinese descent^)
  <  #Chinese.Asian ;

#wn07794496|Colombian (^a native or inhabitant of Colombia^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07794605|Congolese (^a native or inhabitant of the Republic of Congo^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07794727|Costa_Rican (^a native or inhabitant of Costa Rica^)
  <  #Central_American ;

#wn07794840|Cuban (^a native or inhabitant of Cuba^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07794941|Cypriot__Cypriote__Cyprian (^a native or inhabitant of Cyprus^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07795067|Czechoslovakian__Czechoslovak__Czech (^a native or inhabitant of the former republic of Czechoslovakia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07795234|Czech.European (^a native of inhabitant of the Czech Republic^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07795349|Slovak.European (^a native or inhabitant of Slovakia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07795455|Dane (^a native or inhabitant of Denmark^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07795576|Zealander (^a native or inhabitant of Zealand^)
  <  #Dane ;

#wn07795684|Djiboutian (^a native or inhabitant of Djibouti^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07795794|Ecuadorian__Ecuadoran (^a native or inhabitant of Ecuador^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07795915|Egyptian.African (^a native or inhabitant of Egypt^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07796074|Copt.Egyptian (^an Egyptian descended from the ancient Egyptians^)
  <  #Egyptian.African ;

#wn07796173|Salvadoran__Salvadorian__Salvadorean (^a native or inhabitant of El Salvador^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07796314|Britisher__Briton__Brit (^a native or inhabitant of Great Britain^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07796480|English_person (^a native or inhabitant of England^)
  <  #Britisher ;

#wn07796863|Englishman (^a man who is a native or inhabitant of England^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07797057|Englishwoman (^a woman who is a native or inhabitant of England^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07797201|Anglo-Saxon (^a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman conquest^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07797321|Anglo-Saxon.English_person (^a person of Anglo-Saxon (especially British) descent whose native tongue is English and whose culture is strongly influenced by English culture as in "WASP for `White Anglo-Saxon Protestant'"; "this Anglo-Saxon view of things"^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07797605|Anglo-Indian (^a person of English citizenship born or living in India^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07797719|Angle (^a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Saxons and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07797882|Saxon (^a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman conquest^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07798128|West_Saxon.Saxon (^an inhabitant of Wessex^)
  <  #Saxon ;

#wn07798208|Jute (^a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Saxons to become Anglo-Saxons^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07798371|Lombard__Langobard (^a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07798512|limey__John_Bull (^a man of English descent^)
  <  #Englishman ;

#wn07798600|pommy__pom (^(Australian and New Zealand) a disparaging term for English immigrants to Australia or New Zealand^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07798756|Cantabrigian (^a resident of Cambridge^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07798857|Cornishman (^a man who is a native or inhabitant of Cornwall^)
  <  #Englishman ;

#wn07798980|Cornishwoman (^a woman who is a native or resident of Cornwall^)
  <  #Englishwoman ;

#wn07799105|Lancastrian (^a resident of Lancaster^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07799205|Lancastrian.English_person (^a member (or supporter) of the house of Lancaster^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07799331|Hanoverian.English_person (^a member (or supporter) of the house of Hanover^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07799454|Liverpudlian (^a resident of Liverpool^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07799555|Londoner (^a resident of London^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07799667|Cockney (^a native of the east end of London^)
  <  #Londoner ;

#wn07799755|Mancunian (^$('<' Manchester replaced by 'l')$ a resident of Manchester^)
  <  #English_person ,
  l  #Manchester ;

#wn07799853|Oxonian (^a resident of Oxford^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn07799946|Ethiopian (^a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07800091|Ewe.African (^a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07800275|Amhara (^a member of the Semitic speaking people of northern Ethiopia^)
  <  #Ethiopian ;

#wn07800388|Eritrean (^a native or inhabitant of Eritrea^)
  <  #Ethiopian ;

#wn07800495|Fijian.Polynesian (^a native or inhabitant of Fiji^)
  <  #Polynesian ;

#wn07800597|Finn (^a native or inhabitant of Finland^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07800700|Fleming (^a native of Flanders or a Flemish-speaking Belgian^)
  <  #Belgian ;

#wn07800823|Komi (^a member of a Finnish people living in the northwestern Urals in Russia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07800964|Cheremiss__Cheremis__Mari (^a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07801116|Inger__Ingrian__Ingerman (^a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07801314|Carelian__Karelian (^a member of the Finnish people living in Karelia in northwestern European Russia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07801479|Ostyak__Khanty (^a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Ural mountains)^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07801638|Livonian.Latvian (^a member of the Livonian-speaking people of Latvia^)
  <  #Latvian ;

#wn07801743|Latvian (^a native or inhabitant of Latvia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07801866|Mordvin__Mordva__Mordvinian (^a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07802053|Nganasan.Russian (^a member of the Samoyedic people living on the Taimyr peninsula in Siberia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07802201|Ostyak-Samoyed__Selkup (^one of the people of mixed Ostyak and Samoyed origin in Siberia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07802353|Samoyed (^a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07802458|Vepse__Veps__Vepsian (^a member of a Finnish people of Russia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07802584|Vogul__Mansi (^a member of a nomadic people of the northern Ural mountains^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07802722|Yeniseian (^a member of one of the groups living in the Yenisei river valley in western Siberia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07802880|French_person__Frenchman__Frenchwoman (^$("French_person" first; replaced the annotation: "a native or inhabitant of France")$ a person of French nationality^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07803125|frog__Gaul (^a person of French descent^)
  <  #French_person ;

#wn07803209|Parisian (^a resident of Paris^)
  <  #French_person ;

#wn07803302|Breton.French_person (^a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)^)
  <  #French_person ;

#wn07803456|Savoyard (^a resident of Savoy^)
  <  #French_person ;

#wn07803530|Angevin__Angevine (^a resident of Anjou^)
  <  #French_person ;

#wn07803633|Balkan (^an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07803742|Creole (^a person descended from French ancestors in southern United States especially Louisiana^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07803882|Creole.American (^a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Spanish America^)
  <  #American.native ;

#wn07804006|Cretan (^a native or inhabitant of Crete^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07804127|Minoan (^a Cretan who lived in the bronze-age culture of Crete about 3000-1100 BC^)
  <  #Cretan ;

#wn07804252|Gabonese (^a native or inhabitant of Gabon^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07804357|Greek__Hellene (^a native or inhabitant of Greece^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07804668|Achaean__Achaian (^a member of one of the four divisions of the prehistoric Greeks^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07804795|Aeolian__Eolian (^a member of one of the four divisions of the prehistoric Greeks^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07804921|Dorian (^a member of one of the four divisions of the prehistoric Greeks^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805037|Ionian (^a member of one of the four divisions of the prehistoric Greeks^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805153|Athenian (^a resident of Athens^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805319|Corinthian (^a resident of Corinth^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805416|Laconian (^a resident of Laconia^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805511|Lesbian (^a resident of Lesbos^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805640|Spartan (^a resident of Sparta^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805733|Arcadian (^an inhabitant of Arcadia^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805831|Theban (^an inhabitant of ancient Thebes^)
  <  #Greek ;

#wn07805934|Guatemalan (^a native or inhabitant of Guatemala^)
  <  #Central_American ;

#wn07806045|Guyanese (^a native or inhabitant of Guyana^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07806151|Haitian (^a native or inhabitant of Haiti^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07806255|Honduran (^a native or inhabitant of Honduras^)
  <  #Central_American ;

#wn07806363|Malayan__Malay (^a member of a people inhabiting the northern Malay Peninsula and Malaysia and parts of the western Malay Archipelago^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07806598|Netherlander__Dutchman__Hollander (^a native or inhabitant of Holland^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07806732|Norman (^an inhabitant of Normandy^)
  <  #French_person ;

#wn07806829|Palestinian (^a descendant of the Arabs who inhabited Palestine^)
  <  #Arab ;

#wn07806936|Hindustani__Hindu__Hindoo (^a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07807163|Magyar__Hungarian (^a native or inhabitant of Hungary^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07807280|Icelander (^a native or inhabitant of Iceland^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07807388|Indonesian (^a native or inhabitant of Indonesia^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07807535|Irani__Iranian__Persian (^a native or inhabitant of Iran^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07807710|Iraqi__Iraki (^a native or inhabitant of Iraq^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07807819|Irish_person__Irelander (^a native or inhabitant of Ireland^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07807996|Irishman (^a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland^)
  <  #Irish_person ;

#wn07808134|Irishwoman (^a woman who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland^)
  <  #Irish_person ;

#wn07808258|Dubliner (^a resident of Dublin^)
  <  #Irish_person ;

#wn07808352|Paddy__Mick__Mickey (^ethnic slur; a person of Irish descent^)
  <  #Irishman ;

#wn07808458|Israelite (^a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07808588|Israeli (^a native or inhabitant of Israel^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07808711|sabra (^a native-born Israeli^)
  <  #Israeli ;

#wn07808784|Italian (^a native or inhabitant of Italy^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07809068|wop__dago__Guinea__greaseball (^ethnic slur; offensive terms for a person of Italian descent^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07809207|Etruscan (^a native or inhabitant of ancient Etruria; the Etruscans influenced the Romans (who had suppressed them by about 200 BC)^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07809401|Neopolitan (^a resident of Naples^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07809497|Roman (^a resident of modern Rome^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07809593|Roman.European (^an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07809759|Venetian (^a resident of Venice^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07809853|Sicilian (^a resident of Sicily^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07809947|Tuscan.Italian (^a resident of Tuscany^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07810040|Oscan.Italian (^an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07810168|Samnite (^an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania who clashed repeatedly with the early Romans^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn07810343|Jamaican (^a native or inhabitant of Jamaica^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07810450|Nipponese__Japanese (^a native or inhabitant of Japan^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07810639|Ryukyuan.Nipponese (^a member of the Japanese people living on the Ryukyu islands southwest of Japan^)
  <  #Nipponese ;

#wn07810773|Jap__Nip (^a person of Japanese descent^)
  <  #Nipponese ;

#wn07810857|Jordanian (^a native or inhabitant of Jordan^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07810964|Korean (^a native or inhabitant of Korea who speaks the Korean language^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07811115|North_Korean (^a Korean from North Korea^)
  <  #Korean ;

#wn07811199|South_Korean (^a Korean from South Korea^)
  <  #Korean ;

#wn07811283|Kenyan (^a native or inhabitant of Kenya^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07811386|Kuwaiti (^a native or inhabitant of Kuwait^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07811491|Laotian__Lao (^a member of a Buddhist people inhabiting the area of the Mekong River in Laos and Thailand and speaking the Lao language; related to the Thais^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07811712|Lapp__Lapplander (^an inhabitant of Lappland^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07811820|Latin_American__Spanish_American (^a resident of Latin America^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn07811982|spic__spik__spick (^ethnic slur; offensive terms for persons of Latin American descent^)
  <  #Latin_American ;

#wn07812114|Lebanese (^a native or inhabitant of Lebanon^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07812221|Levantine (^(formerly) a native or inhabitant of the Levant^)
  <  #native ;

#wn07812343|Liberian (^a native or inhabitant of Liberia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07812450|Libyan (^a native or inhabitant of Libya^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07812553|Liechtensteiner (^a native or inhabitant of Liechtenstein^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07812673|Luxemburger__Luxembourger (^a native or inhabitant of Luxembourg^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07812801|Macedonian (^a native or inhabitant of Macedon^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07812982|Madagascan (^a native or inhabitant of Madagascar^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07813094|Malawian (^a native or inhabitant of Malawi^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07813200|Malaysian (^a native or inhabitant of Malaysia^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07813363|Sabahan (^a Malaysian from Sabah^)
  <  #Malaysian ;

#wn07813458|Maldivian__Maldivan (^a native or inhabitant of Maldives^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07813578|Malian (^a native or inhabitant of Mali^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07813680|Mauritanian (^a native or inhabitant of Mauritania^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07813793|Mauritian (^a native or inhabitant of Mauritius^)
  <  #native ;

#wn07813903|Mexican (^a native of inhabitant of Mexico^)
  <  #Central_American ;

#wn07814044|greaser__wetback__taco (^ethnic slur; offensive terms for a person of Mexican descent^)
  <  #Mexican ;

#wn07814175|Mexican-American__Mexicano (^a Mexican (or person of Mexican descent) living in the United States^)
  <  #Mexican ;

#wn07814317|Monegasque (^a native or inhabitant of Monaco^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07814425|Montserratian (^a native or inhabitant of Montserrat^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07814540|Moor (^one of the Muslim people of Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conquerors of Spain in the 8th century^)
  <  #Muslim ;

#wn07814739|Moroccan (^a native or inhabitant of Morocco^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07814846|Mozambican (^a native or inhabitant of Mozambique^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07814958|Namibian (^a native or inhabitant of Namibia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07815065|Nauruan (^a native or inhabitant of Nauru^)
  <  #Austronesian ;

#wn07815169|Nepalese__Nepali (^a native or inhabitant of Nepal^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07815301|Gurkha (^a member of a Hindu people descended from Brahmins and Rajputs who live in Nepal^)
  <  #Nepalese ;

#wn07815434|New_Zealander (^a native or inhabitant of New Zealand^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn07815550|Nicaraguan (^a native or inhabitant of Nicaragua^)
  <  #Central_American ;

#wn07815661|Nigerian (^a native or inhabitant of Nigeria^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07815804|Haussa__Hausa (^a member of a Negroid people living chiefly in northern Nigeria^)
  <  #Nigerian ;

#wn07815928|Nigerien (^a native or inhabitant of Niger^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07816033|North_American (^a native or inhabitant of North America^)
  <  #American.native ;

#wn07816206|Norseman__Norwegian__Norse (^a native or inhabitant of Norway^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07816332|Omani (^a native or inhabitant of Oman^)
  <  #Arab ;

#wn07816433|Pakistani (^a native or inhabitant of Pakistan^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07816560|Brahui.Pakistani (^a member of a Dravidian people living in Pakistan^)
  <  #Pakistani ;

#wn07816662|Panamanian (^a native or inhabitant of Panama^)
  <  #Central_American ;

#wn07816770|Paraguayan (^a native or inhabitant of Paraguay^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07816880|Parthian (^a native or inhabitant of Parthia^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07816987|Peruvian (^a native or inhabitant of Peru^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07817091|South_American_Indian (^a member of a native Indian group in South America^)
  <  #Amerindian ;

#wn07817281|Carib_Indian__Carib (^a member of an American Indian peoples of NE South America and the Lesser Antilles^)
  <  #Amerindian ;

#wn07817430|Quechua__Kechua (^a member of a South American Indian people in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Inca empire^)
  <  #South_American_Indian ;

#wn07817615|Inca (^a member of the small group of Quechuan people living in the Cuzco valley in Peru who established hegemony over their neighbors to create the great Inca Empire that lasted from about 1100 until the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s^)
  <  #Quechua ;

#wn07817899|Inca.swayer (^a ruler of the Inca Empire (or a member of his family)^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn07818004|Filipino (^a native or inhabitant of the Philippines^)
  <  #native ;

#wn07818155|Pole (^a native or inhabitant of Poland^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07818275|polack (^a person of Polish descent^)
  <  #Pole ;

#wn07818354|Polynesian (^a native or inhabitant of Polynesia^)
  <  #Austronesian ;

#wn07818537|Portuguese.European (^a native or inhabitant of Portugal^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07818647|Qatari__Katari (^a native or inhabitant of Qatar^)
  <  #Arab ;

#wn07818759|Romanian__Rumanian (^a native or inhabitant of Romania^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07818877|Russian (^a native or inhabitant of Russia^)
  <  #native ;

#wn07819306|Great_Russian (^a member of the chief East Slavonic people of Soviet Russia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07819425|Muscovite (^a resident of Moscow^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07819501|Georgian.Russian (^a native or inhabitant of Asian Georgia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07819614|Samoan (^a native or inhabitant of the Samoan Islands^)
  <  #Polynesian ;

#wn07819730|Saudi_Arabian__Saudi (^a native or inhabitant of Saudi Arabia^)
  <  #Arab ;

#wn07819855|Arab__Arabian (^an Arabic speaking person who lives in Arabia or North Africa^)
  <  #Semite ;

#wn07820140|San_Marinese (^a native or inhabitant of San Marino^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07820254|Sarawakian (^a native or inhabitant of Sarawak^)
  <  #Malaysian ;

#wn07820363|Scandinavian__Norse__Northman (^an inhabitant of Scandinavia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07820506|Viking (^any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries^)
  <  #Scandinavian ;

#wn07820656|Scot__Scotsman__Scotchman (^a native or inhabitant of Scotland^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07820855|Scotswoman__Scotchwoman (^a woman who is a Scot^)
  <  #Scot ;

#wn07820947|Senegalese (^a native or inhabitant of Senegal^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07821056|Seychellois (^a native or inhabitant of Seychelles^)
  <  #native ;

#wn07821169|Siberian (^a native or inhabitant of Siberia^)
  <  #Russian ;

#wn07821276|Sierra_Leonean (^a native or inhabitant of Sierra Leone^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07821394|Slovene.European (^a native of Slovenia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07821487|Somali.African (^a member of a tall dark people inhabiting Somalia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07821608|South_African (^a native or inhabitant of South Africa^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07821743|South_American (^a native or inhabitant of South America^)
  <  #American.native ;

#wn07822078|Spaniard (^a native or inhabitant of Spain^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07822201|Sinhalese__Singhalese (^a native or inhabitant of Sri Lanka^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07822324|Sudanese (^a native or inhabitant of Sudan^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07822429|Swazi.African (^a member of a southeast African people living in Swaziland and adjacent areas^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07822577|Swede (^a native or inhabitant of Sweden^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07822680|British_people__British__the_British__Brits (^the people of Great Britain^)
  <  #nation_people ;

#wn07822800|English_people__English__the_English (^the people of England^)
  <  #nation_people ;

#wn07822906|Irish_people__Irish__the_Irish (^people of Ireland or of Irish extraction^)
  <  #nation_people ;

#wn07823025|French_people__French__the_French (^the people of France^)
  <  #nation_people ;

#wn07823127|Sherpa (^a member of the Himalayan people living in Nepal and Tibet who are famous for their skill as mountaineers^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07823341|Spanish_people__Spanish (^the people of Spain^)
  <  #nation_people ;

#wn07823431|Swiss_people__Swiss__the_Swiss (^the people of Switzerland^)
  <  #nation_people ;

#wn07823535|Syrian (^a native or inhabitant of Syria^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07823656|Damascene (^a native or inhabitant of Damascus^)
  <  #Syrian ;

#wn07823765|Tahitian.Polynesian (^a native or inhabitant of Tahiti^)
  <  #Polynesian ;

#wn07823871|Taiwanese (^a native or inhabitant of Taiwan^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07823978|Tanzanian (^a native or inhabitant of Tanzania^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07824087|Thai__Tai__Siamese (^a native or inhabitant of Thailand^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07824207|Togolese (^a native or inhabitant of Togo^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07824311|Tuareg.African (^a member of a nomadic Berber people of the Sahara^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07824432|Tunisian (^a native or inhabitant of Tunisia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07824539|Turk (^a native or inhabitant of Turkey^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07824659|Turki (^any member of the peoples speaking a Turkic language^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07824943|Azerbaijani.Turki (^a native or inhabitant of Azerbaijan^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07825037|Chuvash.Turki (^a member of a people of Turkic speech and Mongolian race living in the Volga region in eastern Russia^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07825192|effendi (^a former Turkish term of respect; especially for government officials^)
  <  #Turk ;

#wn07825315|Karakalpak.Turki (^a member of a Turkic people living near Lake Aral in central Asia^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07825437|Kazakh__Kazak (^a member of a Muslim Turkic people of western Asia (especially in Kazakstan)^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07825574|Kirgiz__Kirghiz__Khirghiz (^a member of a people of Turkic speech and Mongolian race inhabiting vast regions of central Siberia^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07825747|Turkoman__Turkmen__Turcoman (^a member of a Turkic people living in Turkmenistan and neighboring areas^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07825895|Uighur__Uigur (^a member of a Turkic people of Chinese Turkestan and neighboring areas (formerly of Mongolia and eastern Turkestan)^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07826071|Uzbeg__Uzbek__Uzbak__Usbek__Usbeg (^a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07826218|Ugandan (^a native or inhabitant of Uganda^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07826323|Ukranian (^a native or inhabitant of the Ukraine^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07826434|Yakut.Turki (^a member of a Turkic people of NE Siberia (mainly in the Lena river basin)^)
  <  #Turki ;

#wn07826560|Tungusic (^any member of a people speaking a language in the Tungusic family^)
  <  #Altaic ;

#wn07826716|Tungus__Evenk (^a member of the Tungus speaking people of Mongolian race who are a nomadic people widely spread over eastern Siberia; related to the Manchu^)
  <  #Tungusic ;

#wn07826916|Manchu.Tungusic (^a member of the Manchu speaking people of Mongolian race of Manchuria; related to the Tungus; conquered China in the 17th century^)
  <  #Tungusic ;

#wn07827098|Khalka__Khalkha__Kalka (^the Mongol people living the the central and eastern parts of Outer Mongolia^)
  <  #Mongol ;

#wn07827245|Yoruba (^a member of a West African people living chiefly in southwestern Nigeria^)
  <  #Nigerian ;

#wn07827370|American.native (^a native or inhabitant of America^)
  <  #native ;

#wn07827530|American (^a native or inhabitant of the United States^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn07828727|American_Revolutionary_leader (^a nationalist leader in the American Revolution and in the creation of the United States^)
  <  #nationalist_leader ;

#wn07829341|Anglo-American (^an American who was born in England or whose ancestors were English^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07829469|Alabaman__Alabamian (^a resident of Alabama^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07829557|Alaskan (^a resident of Alaska^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07829631|Arizonan__Arizonian (^a resident of Arizona^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07829719|Arkansan__Arkansawyer (^a resident of Arkansas^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07829810|Bay_Stater (^a resident of Massachusetts^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07829894|Californian (^a resident of California^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07829976|Carolinian (^a resident of the Carolinas^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830060|Coloradan (^a resident of Colorado^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830138|Connecticuter (^a resident of Connecticut^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830223|Delawarean__Delawarian (^a resident of Delaware^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830315|Floridian (^a resident of Florida^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830392|Franco-American (^an American who was born in France or whose ancestors were French^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830519|German_American (^an American who was born in Germany or whose ancestors were German^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830647|Georgian (^a resident of the American state of Georgia^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830745|Hawaiian.American (^a resident of Hawaii^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830820|Idahoan (^a resident of Idaho^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830893|Illinoisan (^a resident of Illinois^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07830972|Indianan__Hoosier (^a resident of Indiana^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831058|Iowan (^a resident of Iowa^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831128|Kansan (^a resident of Kansas^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831201|Kentuckian (^a resident of Kentucky^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831280|Louisianan__Louisianian (^a resident of Louisiana^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831374|Mainer__Down_Easter (^a resident of Maine^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831460|Michigander__Wolverine (^a resident of Michigan^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831552|Minnesotan (^a resident of Minnesota^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831632|Mississippian (^a resident of Mississippi^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831717|Missourian (^a resident of Missouri^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831796|Montanan (^a resident of Montana^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831872|Nebraskan__Cornhusker (^a resident of Nebraska^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07831963|Nevadan (^a resident of Nevada^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832037|New_Hampshirite (^a resident of New Hampshire^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832126|New_Yorker (^a resident of New York^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832241|North_Carolinian (^a resident of North Carolina^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832332|North_Dakotan (^a resident of North Dakota^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832418|Ohioan__Buckeye (^a resident of Ohio^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832499|Oregonian (^a resident of Oregon^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832575|Pennsylvanian (^a resident of Pennsylvania^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832661|Rhode_Islander (^a resident of Rhode Island^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832748|South_Carolinian (^a resident of South Carolina^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832839|South_Dakotan (^a resident of South Dakota^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07832925|Tennessean (^a resident of Tennessee^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833005|Texan (^a resident of Texas^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833076|Utahan (^a resident of Utah^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833147|Vermonter (^a resident of Vermont^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833224|Virginian (^a resident of Virginia^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833302|Washingtonian (^a resident of the state of Washington^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833399|Washingtonian.American (^a resident of the city of Washington^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833495|West_Virginian (^a resident of West Virginia^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833583|Wisconsinite (^a resident of Wisconsin^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833665|Wyomingite (^a resident of Wyoming^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833743|Puerto_Rican (^a resident of Puerto Rico^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833827|Yankee-Doodle__Yankee__Yank (^an American^)
  <  #American ;

#wn07833914|Uruguayan (^a native or inhabitant of Uruguay^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07834022|Venezuelan (^a native or inhabitant of Venezuela^)
  <  #South_American ;

#wn07834133|Vietnamese__Annamese (^a native or inhabitant of Vietnam^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07834253|Welshman__Welsh__Cambrian (^a native or resident of Wales^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07834375|Gambian (^a native or inhabitant of Gambia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07834480|German_citizen__German (^$("German_citizen" added as key; replaced the annotation: "a native or inhabitant of Germany")$ a person of German nationality^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07834693|Teuton.German_citizen (^someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language^)
  <  #German_citizen ;

#wn07834806|East_German (^a native or inhabitant of the former republic of East Germany^)
  <  #German_citizen ;

#wn07834944|Kraut__Krauthead__Boche__Jerry__Hun (^offensive terms for a person of German descent^)
  <  #German_citizen ;

#wn07835076|Berliner (^an inhabitant of Berlin^)
  <  #German_citizen ;

#wn07835191|West_Berliner (^an inhabitant of West Berlin^)
  <  #Berliner ;

#wn07835298|Prussian (^a German inhabitant of Prussia^)
  <  #German_citizen ;

#wn07835420|Junker (^member of the Prussian aristocracy noted especially for militarism^)
  <  #Prussian ;

#wn07835539|Ghanian (^a native or inhabitant of Ghana^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07835643|Gibraltarian (^a native or inhabitant of Gibraltar^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07835756|Glaswegian (^an inhabitant of Glasgow^)
  <  #Scot ;

#wn07835856|Grenadian (^a native or inhabitant of Grenada^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn07835964|Guinean (^a native or inhabitant of Guinea^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07836069|Rwandan (^a native or inhabitant of Rwanda^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07836174|Sierra_Leonian (^a native or inhabitant of Sierra Leone^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07836292|Singaporean (^an inhabitant of Singapore^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07836395|Slovenian (^a native or inhabitant of Slovenia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07836504|Somalian (^a native or inhabitant of Somalia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07836611|Sri_Lankan (^a native or inhabitant of Sri Lanka^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07836722|Sumatran (^a native or inhabitant of Sumatra^)
  <  #Indonesian ;

#wn07836829|Tongan (^a native or inhabitant of Tonga^)
  <  #Polynesian ;

#wn07836932|Trojan__Dardan__Dardanian (^a native of ancient Troy^)
  <  #Asian ;

#wn07837049|Walloon.Belgian (^a member of the French-speaking people living in Belgium^)
  <  #Belgian ;

#wn07837178|Yemeni (^a native or inhabitant of Yemen^)
  <  #Arab ;

#wn07837281|Yugoslav__Jugoslav__Yugoslavian__Jugoslavian (^a native or inhabitant of Yugoslavia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07837430|Serbian__Serb (^a member of a Slavic people who settled in Serbia and neighboring areas in the 6th and 7th centuries^)
  <  #Slav ;

#wn07837610|Croatian__Croat (^a member of the Slavic people living in Croatia^)
  <  #Slav ;

#wn07837739|Sorbian (^a speaker of Sorbian^)
  <  #Slav ;

#wn07837832|Zairese__Zairean (^a native or inhabitant of Zaire^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07837946|Zambian (^a native or inhabitant of Zambia^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07838051|Zimbabwean (^a native or inhabitant of Zimbabwe^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07838161|Zulu.African (^a member of the tall Negroid people of southeast Africa living in northern Natal^)
  <  #African ;

#wn07838311|abandoned_person (^someone for whom hope has been abandoned^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn07838432|abbe (^a French abbot^)
  <  #abbot ;

#wn07838497|abbess__mother_superior__prioress (^the superior of a group of nuns^)
  <  #superior ;

#wn07838646|abbot__archimandrite (^the superior of an abbey of monks^)
  <  #superior ;

#wn07838765|abnegator (^one who gives up or relinquishes or renounces something^)
  <  #donor.benefactor ;

#wn07838876|abominator__loather (^one who hates or loathes^)
  <  #hater ;

#wn07838967|abridger__abbreviator (^one who shortens or abridges or condenses a written work^)
  <  #redact ;

#wn07839092|abstractor__abstracter (^one who makes abstracts or summarizes information^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn07839211|absconder (^someone who runs away and hides to avoid arrest or prosecution^)
  <  #fugitive_from_justice ;

#wn07839329|absolutist (^one who advocates absolutism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07839414|animist (^one who accepts the doctrine of animism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07839507|antinomian (^a follower of the doctrine of antinomianism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07839607|absolver (^someone who grants absolution^)
  <  #pardoner ;

#wn07839691|abdicator (^one who formally relinquishes and office or responsibility^)
  <  #quitter ;

#wn07839805|abecedarian (^a novice learning the rudiments of some subject^)
  <  #novice ;

#wn07839910|aberrant (^one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a group^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn07840030|abettor__abetter (^one who helps or encourages or incites another^)
  <  #accessory ;

#wn07840140|abhorrer (^a signer of a 1679 address to Charles II in which those who petitioned for the reconvening of Parliament were condemned and abhorred^)
  <  #signatory ;

#wn07840327|abiogenist (^a believer in abiogenesis^)
  <  #truster ;

#wn07840409|able_seaman__able-bodied_seaman (^a seaman in the merchant navy; trained in special skills^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn07840544|abolitionist__emancipationist (^a reformer who favors abolishing slavery^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn07840823|aborigine (^the earliest known inhabitants of a region^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn07840921|abortionist (^a person (who should be a doctor) who terminates pregnancies^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn07841039|abseiler (^a person who descends down a nearly vertical face by using a doubled rope that is wrapped around the body and attached to some high point^)
  <  #descender.mover ;

#wn07841231|absentee (^one that is absent or not in residence^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn07841396|AWOL (^one who is away or absent without leave^)
  <  #absentee ;

#wn07841486|abstinent__abstainer__nondrinker (^a person who refrains from drinking intoxicating beverages^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07841643|abstainer__ascetic (^practices self denial as spiritual discipline^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07841790|abstractionist__abstract_artist (^a painter of abstract pictures^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn07841935|abuser__maltreater (^someone who abuses^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn07842019|abutter (^the owner of contiguous property^)
  <  #landowner ;

#wn07842105|academic_administrator (^an administrator in a college or university^)
  <  #decision_maker ;

#wn07842289|academic__academician__faculty_member (^an educator who works at a college or university^)
  <  #educator ;

#wn07842441|schoolman__academician (^a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn07842559|academician (^someone elected to honorary membership in an academy^)
  <  #honoree ;

#wn07842688|acceptor (^the person (or institution) who accepts a check or draft and becomes responsible for paying the party named in the draft when it matures^)
  <  #drawee ;

#wn07842879|accessory__accessary (^someone who helps another person commit a crime^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn07843084|accessory_after_the_fact (^a person who gives assistance or comfort to someone known to be a felon or known to be sought in connection with the commission of a felony^)
  <  #accessory ;

#wn07843294|accessory_before_the_fact (^a person who procures or advises or commands the commission of a felony but who is not present at its perpetration^)
  <  #accessory ;

#wn07843480|accessory_during_the_fact (^a person who witnesses a crime but does not try to prevent it^)
  <  #accessory ;

#wn07843613|chaperon__chaperone (^one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn07843812|duenna (^(Spain; Portugal; etc) a woman chaperon^)
  <  #chaperon ;

#wn07843904|companion (^one paid to accompany or assist or live with another^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn07844012|accommodation_endorser (^a person who endorses a promissory note without compensation or benefit but simply as a favor to the borrower^)
  <  #endorser ;

#wn07844190|accompanist__accompanyist (^a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano)^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn07844327|accomplice__confederate (^a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn07844515|accountant__comptroller__controller (^someone who maintains and audits business accounts^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn07844739|account_executive__account_representative__registered_representative__customer's_broker__customer's_man (^someone in charge of a client's account for an advertising agency or brokerage or other service business^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn07844997|accused (^a defendant in a criminal proceeding^)
  <  #defendant ;

#wn07845087|defendant__suspect (^a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused^)
  <  #litigant ,
  !  #plaintiff ;

#wn07845316|accuser (^someone who imputes guilt or blame^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn07845404|adept__ace__sensation__maven__virtuoso__genius__hotshot__star__whiz__whizz__wizard__wiz (^someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07845613|achiever__winner__success__succeeder (^a person with a record of successes; "his son would never be the achiever that his father was"; "only winners need apply"; "if you want to be a success you have to dress like a success"^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #unsuccessful_person ;

#wn07845974|acid_head (^someone who takes LSD^)
  <  #head.drug_user ;

#wn07846051|acolyte (^one who assists a minister in a liturgical service^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn07846191|acoustician (^a physicist who specializes in acoustics^)
  <  #physicist ;

#wn07846289|acquaintance__friend (^a person with whom you are acquainted; "I have trouble remembering the names of all my acquaintances"; "we are friends of the family"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07846634|acquirer (^a person who acquires something (usually permanently)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07846796|acrobat (^an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn07846995|aerialist (^an acrobat who performs in the air (as on a rope or trapeze)^)
  <  #acrobat ;

#wn07847129|active_citizen (^a citizen who takes an active role in the community (as in crime prevention and neighborhood watch)^)
  <  #citizen ;

#wn07847289|histrion__actor__player__thespian__role_player (^a theatrical performer^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn07848974|actor__doer__worker (^a person who acts and gets things done; "he's a principal actor in this affair"; "when you want something done get a doer"; "he's a miracle worker"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07849279|actor's_agent__theatrical_agent (^a business agent for an actor^)
  <  #business_agent ;

#wn07849387|actress (^a female actor^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn07850337|addict (^someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms^)
  <  #drug_user ;

#wn07850565|freak__addict__nut (^someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction; "a golf addict"; "a car nut"; "a control freak"^)
  <  #enthusiast ;

#wn07850759|addressee (^one to whom something is addressed^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn07850849|adducer (^a discussant who offers an example or a reason or a proof^)
  <  #discussant ;

#wn07850960|adjudicator (^a person who adjudicates^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07851078|adjunct.associate (^a person who is an assistant or subordinate to another^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn07851186|claims_adjuster__adjuster__adjustor__claims_adjustor__claim_agent (^one who investigates insurance claims or claims for damages and recommends an effective settlement^)
  <  #investigator ;

#wn07851400|adjutant__aide__aide-de-camp (^an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn07851561|adjutant_general (^a general's adjutant; chief administrative officer^)
  <  #adjutant ;

#wn07851674|administrator.top_dog__executive (^someone who manages a government agency or department^)
  <  #top_dog ;

#wn07851907|administrator (^the party appointed by a probate court to distribute the estate of someone who dies without a will or without naming an executor^)
  <  #fiduciary ;

#wn07852095|decision_maker__administrator (^someone who administers a business^)
  <  #top_dog ;

#wn07852332|full_admiral__admiral (^the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral^)
  <  #flag_officer ;

#wn07852631|adorer__admirer (^someone who admires a young woman; "she had many admirers"^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn07852806|admirer (^a person who admires; someone who esteems or respects or approves^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07852961|admonisher__monitor__reminder (^someone who gives a warning so that a mistake can be avoided^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn07853099|adolescent__stripling__teenager (^a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity^)
  <  #juvenile_person ;

#wn07853321|adoptive_parent__adopter (^a person who adopts a child of other parents as his or her own child^)
  <  #parent ;

#wn07853461|adulterator (^a changer who lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance^)
  <  #changer ;

#wn07853583|adulterer__fornicator (^someone who commits adultery^)
  <  #libertine ;

#wn07853716|adulteress__fornicatress__hussy__jade__loose_woman__slut__strumpet (^a woman adulterer^)
  <  #adulterer ;

#wn07853852|advancer (^someone who advances^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn07853927|adventuress (^a woman adventurer^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn07854003|adversary__antagonist__opponent__opposer__resister (^someone who offers opposition^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07854223|adverse_witness__hostile_witness (^a witness whose relationship to the opposing party is such that his or her testimony may be prejudiced against the opposing party; "a hostile witness can be asked leading questions and cross-examined"^)
  <  #witness ;

#wn07854503|advertiser__advertizer__adman (^someone whose business is advertising^)
  <  #publicist ;

#wn07854672|advisee (^someone who receives advice^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07854753|adviser__advisor__consultant (^an expert who gives advice^)
  <  #authority.expert ;

#wn07855054|advocator__advocate__proponent__exponent (^a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07855844|advocate__counsel__counselor__counsellor__counselor-at-law__pleader (^a lawyer who pleads cases in court^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn07855997|aeronautical_engineer (^an engineer concerned with the design and construction of aircraft^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn07856149|aerospace_engineer (^an engineer of aircraft and space vehicles^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn07856256|affiant (^a person who makes an affidavit^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07856341|affiliate.associate (^a subordinate or subsidiary associate; a person who is affiliated with another or with an organization^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn07856499|affluent (^an affluent person; a person who is financially well off; "the so-called emerging affluents"^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn07856646|aficionado (^a serious devotee of some particular music genre or musical performer^)
  <  #devotee ;

#wn07856772|aficionado.sports_fan (^a fan of bull fighting^)
  <  #sports_fan ;

#wn07856851|broker__agent__factor (^a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn07857156|agent.representative (^a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn07857637|business_agent (^an agent who handles business affairs for another; especially one who deals with employers^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn07857806|literary_agent (^an agent who represents an author is dealings with publishers^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn07857928|agent_provocateur (^a secret agent who incites suspected persons to commit illegal acts^)
  <  #secret_agent ;

#wn07858059|aggravator__annoyance (^an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn07858180|aggressor (^a confident assertive person who acts as instigator^)
  <  #initiator ;

#wn07858287|agitator__fomenter (^one who agitates; a political troublemaker^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn07858395|agnostic__doubter (^a person who doubts truth of religion^)
  <  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn07858497|agricultural_laborer__agricultural_labourer (^a person who tills the soil for a living^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn07858664|agriculturist__cultivator__grower__raiser (^someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn07858850|agronomist (^an expert in soil management and field-crop production^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07858961|aide__auxiliary (^someone who acts as assistant^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn07859071|aircraftsman__aircraftman (^a noncommissioned officer in the British Royal Air Force^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn07859200|aircrewman (^a member of an aircrew^)
  <  #crew_member ;

#wn07859352|air_force_officer__commander (^an officer in the airforce^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn07859454|alarmist (^a person who alarms others needlessly^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07859564|albino (^a person with albinism: white hair and pink eyes and milky skin^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn07859680|alchemist (^one who was versed in the practice of alchemy and who sought an elixir of life and a panacea and an alkahest and the philosopher's stone^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07859872|alcoholic__dipsomaniac__boozer__lush__soaker__souse (^a person who drinks alcohol to excess habitually^)
  <  #drunkard ;

#wn07860023|alderman (^a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council); "aldermen usually represent city wards"^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn07860179|Aleutian__Aleut (^a member of the people inhabiting the Aleutian Islands and western Alaska^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn07860315|alexic (^a person with alexia^)
  <  #patient ;

#wn07860388|Ali_Baba (^the fictional woodcutter who discovered that "open sesame" opens the cave of the Forty Thieves (Arabian Nights' Entertainments)^)
  ^  #fictional_character  #woodcutter ;

#wn07860588|alienator (^an unpleasant person who causes friendly people to become indifferent or unfriendly or hostile^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn07860738|alienist (^a psychiatrist and specialist in the legal aspects of mental illness^)
  <  #psychiatrist ;

#wn07860861|aliterate_person__aliterate (^a person who can read but is disinclined to derive information from literary sources^)
  <  #ignoramus ;

#wn07861020|algebraist (^a mathematician whose specialty is algebra^)
  <  #mathematician ;

#wn07861119|allegorizer__allegoriser (^someone who communicates in allegories^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07861229|allergist (^a physician skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn07861348|alleviator (^a therapist who makes suffering more endurable^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn07861451|alliterator (^a speaker or writer who makes use of alliteration^)
  <  #speaker  #professional_writer ;

#wn07861576|allocator__distributor (^a person with authority to allot or deal out or apportion^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn07861703|all-rounder__all_arounder (^a versatile person who is expert at many things; "she's the best all-rounder they've seen in years"^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07861875|ally.associate__friend (^an associate who provides assistance; "he's a good ally in fight"; "they were friends of the workers"^)
  <  #associate ,
  !  #foe ;

#wn07862072|almoner__medical_social_worker (^an official in a British hospital who looks after the social and material needs of the patients^)
  <  #social_worker ;

#wn07862245|alphabetizer__alphabetiser (^a literate person who can arrange items in alphabetical order^)
  <  #literate_person ;

#wn07862380|almsgiver (^a person who gives alms^)
  <  #donor.benefactor ;

#wn07862459|alpinist (^a mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs^)
  <  #mountaineer ;

#wn07862568|Alsatian (^a native or inhabitant of Alsace^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn07862655|altar_boy (^a boy serving as an acolyte^)
  <  #male_child  #acolyte ;

#wn07862756|alter_ego (^a very close and trusted friend who seems almost a part of yourself^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn07862879|alto.singer (^a singer whose voice lies in the alto clef^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07862990|alumnus__alumna__alum__graduate__grad (^a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn07863183|amateur (^someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07863340|amateur.athlete (^does not play for pay^)
  <  #athlete ,
  !  #professional ;

#wn07863451|Amazon (^(Greek mythology) one of a nation of women warriors of Scythia (who burned off the right breast in order to use a bow and arrow more effectively)^)
  <  #mythical_being ;

#wn07863649|amazon.woman__virago (^a large strong and aggressive woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn07863746|maenad (^(Greek mythology) a woman participant in the orgiastic rites of Dionysus^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn07863871|embassador__ambassador (^a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn07864065|ambassador (^an informal representative; "an ambassador of good will"^)
  <  #spokesperson ;

#wn07864178|ambassadress (^a woman ambassador^)
  <  #embassador ;

#wn07864255|ambulance_chaser (^a lawyer who incites accident victims to sue^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn07864362|ambusher (^an attacker who waits in a concealed position to launch a surprise attack^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn07864490|amicus_curiae__friend_of_the_court (^an adviser to the court on some matter of law who is not a party to the case; usually someone who wants to influence the outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public interest^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn07864755|amnesic__amnesiac (^a person suffering from amnesia^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn07864851|amoralist (^someone who adheres to the doctrine that ordinary moral distinctions are invalid^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07864987|amorist (^one dedicated to love and lovemaking especially one who writes about love^)
  <  #devotee ;

#wn07865114|amputator (^a surgeon who remove part or all of a limb^)
  <  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn07865212|amputee (^someone who has had a limb removed by amputation^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn07865314|analogist (^someone who looks for analogies or who reasons by analogy^)
  <  #reasoner ;

#wn07865427|analysand (^a person undergoing psychoanalysis^)
  <  #patient ;

#wn07865517|psychoanalyst__analyst (^a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis^)
  <  #psychiatrist ;

#wn07865664|analyst (^someone who is skilled at analyzing data^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07865812|credit_analyst (^an analyst who studies the financial statements and financial history of applicants for credit in order to evaluate their creditworthiness^)
  <  #analyst.expert ;

#wn07866011|financial_analyst__securities_analyst (^an analyst who studies the financial performance of corporations^)
  <  #analyst.expert ;

#wn07866160|industry_analyst (^an analyst of conditions affecting a particular industry^)
  <  #analyst.expert ;

#wn07866298|oil-industry_analyst (^an analyst of the oil industry^)
  <  #industry_analyst ;

#wn07866395|intelligence_analyst (^a government analyst of information about an enemy or potential enemy^)
  <  #analyst ;

#wn07866531|market_analyst (^an analyst of conditions affecting a market (especially the stock market)^)
  <  #analyst.expert ;

#wn07866665|market_strategist (^someone skilled in planning marketing campaigns^)
  <  #strategist ;

#wn07866776|analyst.expert (^an expert who studies financial data (on credit or securities or sales or financial patterns etc.) and recommends appropriate business actions^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07867044|anarchist__nihilist__syndicalist (^an advocate of anarchism^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn07867257|bete_noire__anathema (^a detested person; "he is an anathema to me"^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn07867369|anatomist (^an expert in anatomy^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07867607|ancestor__ascendant__ascendent__antecedent__root (^someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote that a grandparent)^)
  <  #relative ,
  !  #descendant ;

#wn07867894|ancestress (^a woman ancestor^)
  <  #ancestor ;

#wn07867967|anchorman__anchor__anchorperson (^a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute^)
  <  #television_reporter ;

#wn07868139|anecdotist__raconteur (^a person skilled in telling anecdotes^)
  <  #narrator ;

#wn07868263|anesthesiologist__anesthetist__anaesthetist (^a specialist who administers an anesthetic to a patient before he is treated^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn07868431|backer__angel (^invests in a theatrical production^)
  <  #patron ;

#wn07868526|angiologist (^a physician who specializes in angiology^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn07868624|troller__angler (^a fisherman who uses a hook and line^)
  <  #fisherman ;

#wn07868723|angler (^a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage^)
  <  #schemer ;

#wn07868835|anglophile__anglophil (^an admirer of England and things English^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn07868944|anglophobe (^a person who hates England and everything English^)
  <  #hater ;

#wn07869050|animal_fancier (^a person who breeds animals^)
  <  #fancier ;

#wn07869174|animator (^the technician who produces animated cartoons^)
  <  #technician ;

#wn07869274|annalist (^a historian who writes annals^)
  <  #historian ;

#wn07869358|annihilator (^a total destroyer^)
  <  #destroyer ;

#wn07869433|annotator (^a commentator who writes notes to a text^)
  <  #observer ;

#wn07869529|announcer (^reads news, commercials on radio or television^)
  <  #broadcaster ;

#wn07869703|radio_announcer (^an announcer whose voice is broadcast on radio^)
  <  #announcer ;

#wn07869811|sports_announcer__sportscaster__sports_commentator (^an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events^)
  <  #announcer ;

#wn07869973|announcer.communicator (^someone who proclaims a message publicly^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07870141|annuitant (^the recipient of an annuity^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn07870224|anointer (^one who anoints as a religious ceremony^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07870318|anorexic__anorectic (^a person suffering from anorexia nervosa^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn07870425|antediluvian (^a very old (or old fashioned) person^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn07870520|antediluvian_patriarch__antediluvian (^any of the early patriarchs who lived prior to the Deluge^)
  <  #patriarch ;

#wn07870661|anthologist (^an editor who makes selections for an anthology^)
  <  #editor ;

#wn07870766|anthropoid.misfit__ape (^person who resembles a non-human primate^)
  <  #misfit ;

#wn07870869|anthropologist (^a social scientist who specializes in anthropology^)
  <  #social_scientist ;

#wn07871322|anticipator__anticipant (^one who anticipates^)
  <  #visionary ;

#wn07871412|antiquary__antiquarian (^an expert or collector of antiquities^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07871519|anti-Semite__Jew-baiter (^someone who hates and would persecute Jews^)
  <  #hater ;

#wn07871632|ape-man (^a person assumed to have been raised by apes^)
  <  #wild_man ;

#wn07871730|aphakic (^someone afflicted by aphakia; someone lacking the natural lenses of the eyes^)
  <  #visually_handicapped_person ;

#wn07871860|aphasic (^someone affected by aphasia or inability to use or understand language^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn07871984|aphorist (^someone who formulates aphorisms or who repeats aphorisms^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07872096|apologist__vindicator__justifier (^a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution; "an apologist for capital punishment"^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn07872283|Apostle (^(New Testament) one of the original 12 disciples chosen by Christ to preach his gospel^)
  <  #Christian  #disciple ;

#wn07872603|Apostle.Christian (^any important early teacher of Christianity or a Christian missionary to a people^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07872810|apostle (^an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform; "an apostle of revolution"^)
  <  #truster ;

#wn07872938|apostolic_delegate (^(Roman Catholic) a representative of the Holy See in a country that has no formal diplomatic relations with it^)
  <  #delegate ;

#wn07873113|appeaser__conciliator__make-peace__pacifier__peacemaker__reconciler (^someone who tries to bring peace^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn07873264|appellant__plaintiff_in_error (^the party who appeals a decision of a lower court^)
  <  #litigant ;

#wn07873390|apple_polisher__bootlicker__fawner__groveller__groveler__truckler__ass-kisser (^someone who humbles himself as a sign of respect; who behaves as he had no self-respect^)
  <  #sycophant ;

#wn07873607|appointee (^an official who is appointed^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07873709|apprehender (^a person who seizes or arrests (especially a person who seizes or arrests in the name of justice)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07873864|April_fool.goat (^the butt of a prank played on April 1st^)
  <  #goat ;

#wn07873960|aquanaut__oceanaut (^a skilled worker who can live in underwater installations and participate in scientific research^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07874122|aspirant__aspirer__hopeful__wannabe__wannabee (^an ambitious and aspiring young person; "a lofty aspirant"; "two executive hopefuls joined the firm"; "the audience was full of Madonna wannabes"^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn07874363|apprentice__learner__prentice (^works for an expert to learn a trade^)
  <  #novice ;

#wn07874495|valuator__appraiser (^one who estimates officially the worth or value or quality of things^)
  <  #evaluator ;

#wn07874648|valuer (^(Brit) someone who assesses the monetary worth of possessions^)
  <  #valuator ;

#wn07874762|appraiser__authenticator (^one who determines authenticity (as of works of art) or who guarantees validity^)
  <  #critic.evaluator ;

#wn07874913|appreciator (^a person who is fully aware of something and understand it; "he is not an appreciator of our dilemma"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07875072|appropriator (^someone who takes for his or her own use (especially without permission)^)
  <  #acquirer ;

#wn07875257|approver (^an authority with power to approve^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn07875346|Arabist (^a scholar who specializes in Arab languages and culture^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn07875455|Arawakan__Arawak (^a member of a widespread group of Amerindians living in northeastern South America^)
  <  #Amerindian ;

#wn07875601|arbitrator__arbiter (^someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn07875737|arbitrageur__arbitrager__arb (^someone who engages in arbitrage (who purchases securities in one market for immediate resale in another in the hope of profiting from the price differential)^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn07875972|arbiter__supreme_authority (^someone with the power to settle matters at will; "she was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion"^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07876149|archdeacon (^(Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn07876287|archeologist__archaeologist (^an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture^)
  <  #anthropologist ;

#wn07876572|archbishop (^a bishop of highest rank^)
  <  #bishop ;

#wn07876689|archer__bowman (^a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07876839|architect__designer (^someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn07877648|archivist (^a person in charge of collecting and cataloguing archives^)
  <  #aggregator ;

#wn07877761|archpriest__hierarch__high_priest__prelate__primate (^a senior clergyman^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn07878025|arianist (^an adherent of arianism (the belief that Jesus Christ was not truly God)^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07878152|aristocrat__blue_blood__patrician (^a member of the aristocracy^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07878442|Aristotelian__Aristotelean__Peripatetic (^a follower of Aristotle or an adherent of Aristotelianism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07878587|arithmetician (^someone who specializes in arithmetic^)
  <  #mathematician ;

#wn07878684|armiger (^a nobleman entitled to bear heraldic arms^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn07878779|armor-bearer__armiger (^a squire carrying the armor of a knight^)
  <  #squire ;

#wn07878887|artificer__armorer__armourer (^an enlisted man responsible for the upkeep of small arms and machine guns etc.^)
  <  #enlisted_man ;

#wn07879042|arms_manufacturer (^someone who manufactures arms and munitions^)
  <  #manufacturer ;

#wn07879185|army_engineer__military_engineer (^a member of the military who is trained in engineering and construction work^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn07879377|army_officer (^an officer in the armed forces; "he's a retired army officer"^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn07879533|arranger__adapter__transcriber (^a musician who adapts a composition for particular voices or instruments or for another style of performance^)
  <  #musician ;

#wn07879738|arriver__arrival__comer (^someone who arrives (or has arrived)^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn07879900|arrogator (^a person who through conceit makes pretentious claims to rights or advantages that he or she is not entitled to or to qualities that he or she does not possess^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07880115|arrowsmith (^a maker of arrows^)
  <  #smith ;

#wn07880189|arsonist__incendiary__firebug (^a criminal who illegally sets fire to property^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn07880331|art_critic (^a critic of paintings^)
  <  #critic ;

#wn07880445|art_dealer (^a dealer in works of art requiring esthetic evaluation^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn07880574|art_director (^the director in charge of the artistic features of a theatrical production (costumes and scenery and lighting)^)
  <  #stage_director ;

#wn07880743|art_editor (^a editor who is responsible for illustrations and layouts in printed matter^)
  <  #editor ;

#wn07880875|art_historian (^a historian of art^)
  <  #historian ;

#wn07881025|articulator.communicator (^someone who pronounces words^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07881147|artilleryman__cannoneer__gunner__machine_gunner (^a serviceman in the artillery^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn07881273|illustrator (^an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn07881466|artist__creative_person (^a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn07882085|artiste (^a public performer (a dancer or singer)^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn07882178|artist's_model__sitter (^a person who poses for a painter or sculptor^)
  <  #poser ;

#wn07882292|art_student (^someone studying to be an artist^)
  <  #student ;

#wn07882382|art_teacher (^someone who teaches art^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn07882463|ascender.mover (^someone who ascends^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn07882555|ass.fool (^a pompous fool^)
  <  #fool ;

#wn07882619|assassin__assassinator__bravo (^a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a treacherous surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed; "his assassins were hunted down like animals"; "assassinators of kings and emperors"^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn07882962|assayer (^an analyst who assays (performs chemical tests on) metals^)
  <  #analyst ;

#wn07883073|assemblyman (^someone who is a member of a legislative assembly^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn07883180|assemblywoman (^a woman assemblyman^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn07883259|asserter__declarer__affirmer__asseverator__avower (^someone who claims to speak the truth; "a bold asserter"; "a declarer of his intentions"; "affirmers of traditional doctrine"; "an asseverator of strong convictions"; "an avower of his own great intelligence"^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07883585|asshole__bastard__cocksucker__dickhead__shit__mother_fucker__motherfucker__prick__son_of_a_bitch__SOB (^(obscene) insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn07883832|assignee (^(law) the party to whom something is assigned (e.g., someone to whom a right or property is legally transferred)^)
  <  #party.person  #recipient ;

#wn07884017|assignor (^(law) the party who makes an assignment^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn07884111|assistant__helper__help__supporter (^a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "my invaluable assistant"; "they hired additional help to finish the work"^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07884795|assistant_professor (^a teacher or lower rank than an associate professor^)
  <  #professor ;

#wn07884912|associate (^a person who joins with others in some activity; "he had to consult his associate before continuing"^)
  <  #peer ;

#wn07885285|associate_professor (^a teacher lower in rank than a full professor but higher than an assistant professor^)
  <  #professor ;

#wn07885435|astrogator (^the navigator of a spacecraft^)
  <  #navigator.aircrewman ;

#wn07885521|astrologer__astrologist (^someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and moon^)
  <  #forecaster ;

#wn07885690|astronaut__spaceman__cosmonaut (^a person trained to travel in a spacecraft; "the Russians called their astronauts cosmonauts"^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn07885970|astronomer__uranologist__stargazer (^a physicist who studies astronomy^)
  <  #physicist ;

#wn07886752|astrophysicist (^an astronomer who studies the physical properties of celestial bodies^)
  <  #astronomer ;

#wn07886882|cosmographer__cosmographist (^a scientist knowledgeable about cosmography^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn07887000|cosmologist (^an astronomer who studies the evolution and space-time relations of the universe^)
  <  #astronomer ;

#wn07887156|atavist__throwback (^an organism that has the characteristics of a more primitive type of that organism^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn07887304|atheist (^someone who denies the existence of god^)
  <  #disbeliever ;

#wn07887397|athlete__jock (^a person trained to compete in sports^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn07888215|attache (^a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn07888382|attacker__aggressor__assailant__assaulter (^someone who attacks^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn07888690|attendant__attender__tender (^someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn07889391|attester__attestant (^someone who affirms or vouches for the correctness or truth or genuineness of something^)
  <  #witnesser ;

#wn07889545|attorney_general (^the chief law officer of a country or state^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn07889651|auditor (^someone who audits accounts^)
  <  #accountant ;

#wn07889732|auditor.student (^a student who attends a course but does not take it for credit^)
  <  #student ;

#wn07889848|augur__auspex (^(in ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy^)
  <  #vaticinator ;

#wn07889992|aunt__auntie__aunty (^the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle^)
  <  #kinswoman ,
  !  #uncle ;

#wn07890173|au_pair (^a young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework^)
  <  #alien ;

#wn07890322|au_pair_girl (^a foreign girl serving as an au pair^)
  <  #au_pair ;

#wn07890417|auteur (^a filmmaker who has a personal style and keeps creative control over his or her works^)
  <  #film_maker ;

#wn07890555|authoress (^a woman author^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn07890625|authoritarian__dictator (^behaves like a tyrant^)
  <  #oppressor ;

#wn07890753|authority.expert (^an expert whose views are taken as definitive; "he is an authority on corporate law"^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07891001|authority (^(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others; "the authorities have issued a curfew"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07891333|authority_figure (^someone who is regarded as an authority by someone else^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn07891451|authorizer__authoriser (^an authority who authorizes (people or actions); "the agents report back to their authorizers"^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn07891615|autobiographer (^someone who writes their own biography^)
  <  #biographer ;

#wn07891714|autodidact (^a person who is self-taught^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07891798|automaton__zombi__zombie (^someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed"^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn07891975|automobile_mechanic__auto-mechanic__car-mechanic__mechanic__grease_monkey (^someone whose occupation is repairing and maintaining automobiles^)
  <  #repairman ;

#wn07892164|automotive_engineer (^an engineer concerned with the design and construction of automobiles^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn07892299|avenger__retaliator (^someone who takes vengeance^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn07892393|aviator__aeronaut__airman__flier__flyer (^someone who operates an aircraft^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07892695|aviatrix__airwoman__aviatress (^a woman aviator^)
  <  #aviator ;

#wn07892788|avower (^someone who admits or acknowledges openly and boldly^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07892893|ayah (^an Indian nursemaid who looks after children^)
  <  #domestic_help ;

#wn07892988|baas (^South African term for `boss'^)
  <  #chief ;

#wn07893068|babu__baboo (^used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn07893185|baby.missy__sister (^(slang) sometimes used as a term of address for attractive young women^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn07893315|baby.progeny (^the youngest member of a group (not necessarily young); "the baby of the family"; "the baby of the Supreme Court"^)
  <  #progeny ;

#wn07893479|babe__baby__infant (^a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk; "isn't she too young to have a baby?"^)
  <  #child.progeny ;

#wn07893821|baby_boomer__boomer (^a member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s; "they expanded the schools for a generation of baby boomers"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07894018|baby_buster__buster (^a person born in the generation following the baby boom when the birth rate fell dramatically^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07894178|baby_doctor__pediatrician__pediatrist__paediatrician (^a specialist in the care of babies^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn07894350|baby_farmer (^someone who runs an establishment that houses and cares for babies for a fee^)
  <  #keeper ;

#wn07894484|babyminder__minder (^a woman who looks after babies in her own home while their parents are working^)
  <  #keeper ;

#wn07894628|babysitter__baby-sitter__sitter (^a person engaged to care for children when the parents are not home^)
  <  #keeper ;

#wn07894775|bacchant (^(Greek and Roman mythology) a priest or votary of Bacchus^)
  <  #votary ;

#wn07894887|bacchante (^(Greek and Roman mythology) a priestess or votary of Bacchus^)
  <  #votary ;

#wn07895003|bacchanal__bacchant (^a drunken reveller; a devotee of Bacchus^)
  <  #devotee ;

#wn07895110|bachelor__unmarried_man (^a man who has never been married^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn07895213|bachelor_girl (^an unmarried girl who lives alone^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn07895306|back.football_player (^(football) a person who plays in the backfield^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn07895493|backbencher (^a member of the House of Commons of Great Britain who is not a party leader^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn07895626|back_judge (^a football official^)
  <  #football_official ;

#wn07895702|backpacker__packer (^a hiker who wears a backpack^)
  <  #hiker ;

#wn07895796|backroom_boy__brain_truster (^an expert adviser involved in making important decisions but usually lacking official status^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn07895963|backscratcher.opportunist (^someone who is willing to trade favors or services for mutual advantage^)
  <  #opportunist ;

#wn07896094|backseat_driver__kibitzer (^someone who insists on giving unwanted advice^)
  <  #meddler ;

#wn07896212|backslapper (^someone who demonstrates enthusiastic or excessive cordiality^)
  <  #enthusiast ;

#wn07896331|backstroker (^someone who swims the backstroke^)
  <  #swimmer ;

#wn07896421|bacteriologist (^a biologist who studies bacteria^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn07896676|old_bag__bag (^an ugly or ill-tempered woman; "he was romancing the old bag for her money"^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn07896811|baggage (^a worthless or immoral woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn07896893|baggageman (^an attendant who takes care of baggage^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn07896988|bag_lady (^a homeless woman who carries all her possessions with her in shopping bags^)
  <  #homeless_person ;

#wn07897117|bagman (^a racketeer assigned to collect or distribute payoff money^)
  <  #racketeer ;

#wn07897228|bailee (^the agent to whom property involved in a bailment is delivered^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn07897343|bailiff (^an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07897489|bailor (^the person who delivers personal property (goods or money) in trust to the bailee in a bailment^)
  <  #deliverer ;

#wn07897637|bairn (^(in Scotland) a child: son or daughter^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn07897727|bread_maker__baker (^someone who bakes bread or cake^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07897824|baker (^someone who bakes commercially^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn07897906|balancer (^an acrobat who balances himself in difficult positions^)
  <  #acrobat ;

#wn07898015|baldhead__baldpate__baldy (^a person whose head is bald^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07898116|balker__baulker (^a person who refuses to comply^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07898209|ball_boy (^a boy who retrieves balls for tennis players^)
  <  #male_child ;

#wn07898308|ball_carrier (^(football) the football player who is carrying (and trying to advance) the ball on an offensive play^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn07898503|ballerina__danseuse (^a female ballet dancer^)
  <  #ballet_dancer ;

#wn07898610|ballet_dancer (^a dancer who is a member of a ballet company^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn07898769|ballet_master (^a man who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn07898901|baller_mistress (^a woman who directs and teaches and rehearses dancers for a ballet company^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn07899037|balletomane (^a ballet enthusiast^)
  <  #enthusiast ;

#wn07899114|ball_hawk (^an team athlete who is skilled at stealing or catching the ball^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn07899233|balloonist (^someone who flies a balloon^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07899353|ballplayer__baseball_player (^an athlete who plays baseball^)
  <  #athlete  #player ;

#wn07899871|bulimic (^a person suffering from bulimia^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn07899956|bullfighter__toreador (^someone who fights bulls^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07900121|banderillero (^the bullfighter who implants decorated darts (banderillas) into the neck or shoulders of the bull during a bull fight^)
  <  #bullfighter ;

#wn07900297|matador (^the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull^)
  <  #bullfighter ;

#wn07900436|picador (^the horseman who pricks the bull with a lance early in the bullfight to goad the bull and to make it keep its head low^)
  <  #bullfighter  #horseman ;

#wn07900626|torero (^a matador or one of the supporting team during a bull fight^)
  <  #bullfighter ;

#wn07900738|bandit__brigand (^an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn07900851|bandleader (^the leader of a dance band^)
  <  #music_director ;

#wn07900988|bandmaster (^the conductor of a band^)
  <  #music_director ;

#wn07901086|bandsman (^a player in a band (especially a military band)^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn07901188|bank_commissioner (^a commissioner appointed to supervise banks; a state superintendent of banks^)
  <  #commissioner ;

#wn07901328|banker.money_handler (^the person in charge of the bank in a gambling game^)
  <  #money_handler ;

#wn07901432|banker (^someone who owns or is an executive in a bank^)
  <  #financier ;

#wn07901566|bank_examiner (^an official appointed to audit the accounts of banks in a given jurisdiction^)
  <  #examiner ;

#wn07901702|bank_guard (^a security guard at a bank^)
  <  #watchman ;

#wn07901785|bank_manager (^manager of a branch office of a bank^)
  <  #managing_director ;

#wn07901880|bank_robber (^a robber of banks^)
  <  #robber ;

#wn07901955|bankrupt__insolvent (^someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts^)
  <  #unsuccessful_person ;

#wn07902078|bantamweight (^weighs no more than 118 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn07902167|bantamweight.wrestler (^weighs 115-126 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn07902247|Baptist (^follower of Baptistic doctrines^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn07902369|barber (^a hairdresser who cuts hair and shaves beards as a trade^)
  <  #hairdresser ;

#wn07902478|bard.poet (^a lyric poet^)
  <  #poet ;

#wn07902541|bar_fly (^a drinker who frequents bars^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn07902623|bargainer (^negotiator of the terms of a transaction; "he is a hard bargainer"^)
  <  #negotiator ;

#wn07902763|bargain_hunter (^a shopper who hunts for bargains^)
  <  #shopper ;

#wn07902856|baritone__barytone (^a male singer^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07902935|barker (^someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers^)
  <  #promoter ;

#wn07903104|barmaid (^a female bartender^)
  <  #bartender ;

#wn07903176|barnburner (^someone who burns down a barn^)
  <  #arsonist ;

#wn07903262|stunt_flier__barnstormer__stunt_pilot (^a pilot who travels around the country giving exhibits of stunt flying and parachuting^)
  <  #airplane_pilot ;

#wn07903434|barnstormer__playactor__trouper (^an actor who travels around the country presenting plays^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn07903570|baron__big_businessman__business_leader__king__magnate__mogul__power__top_executive__tycoon (^a very wealthy or powerful businessman: "an oil baron"^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn07903788|Baron (^a British peer of the lowest rank^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn07903873|Baron.Lord (^a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn07903974|Baronet__Bart (^a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight; "since he was a baronet he had to be addressed as Sir Henry Jones, Bart."^)
  <  #aristocrat ;

#wn07904188|barrister (^a British lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn07904335|bartender__barman__barkeep__barkeeper__mixologist (^an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn07904529|barterer (^a trader who exchanges goods and not money^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn07904626|baseball_coach__baseball_manager (^a coach of baseball players^)
  <  #coach ;

#wn07904787|base_runner__runner (^a baseball player on the team at bat who is on base (or attempting to reach a base)^)
  <  #ballplayer ;

#wn07904937|basileus (^a ruler of the eastern Roman Empire^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn07905027|basketball_coach (^a coach of basketball players^)
  <  #coach ;

#wn07905119|basketball_player__basketeer__cager (^an athlete who plays basketball^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn07905324|basketweaver__basketmaker (^someone skilled in weaving baskets^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn07905431|Basket_Maker (^early Amerindians related to the Pueblo Indians; known for skill in making baskets^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn07905572|basso__bass (^an adult male singer with the lowest voice^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07905673|bassoonist (^a musician who plays the bassoon^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn07905762|by-blow__bastard__love_child__illegitimate_child__illegitimate__whoreson (^the illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents^)
  <  #progeny ;

#wn07905933|baster.sewer__tacker (^a sewer who fastens a garment with long loose stitches^)
  <  #sewer ;

#wn07906049|baster.roaster (^a cook who bastes roasting meat with melted fat or gravy^)
  <  #roaster.cook ;

#wn07906158|baroness (^a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron^)
  <  #Lady ;

#wn07906292|bat_boy (^(baseball) a boy who takes care of bats and other baseball equipment^)
  <  #male_child ;

#wn07906414|bather (^a person who takes a bath^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07906492|batman (^an orderly assigned to serve a British military officer^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn07906600|baton_twirler__twirler (^someone who twirls a baton^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn07906714|slugger__batter__hitter__batsman (^a ballplayer who is batting^)
  <  #ballplayer ;

#wn07906913|batting_coach (^someone who teaches batters how to bat better^)
  <  #baseball_coach ;

#wn07907018|battle-axe__battle-ax (^a sharp-tongued domineering wife^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn07907119|bawler (^a loud weeper; "their new baby is a real bawler"^)
  <  #weeper.unfortunate_person ;

#wn07907220|beachcomber (^a vagrant living on a beach^)
  <  #vagrant ;

#wn07907305|beadle (^a minor parish official who serves as an usher and preserves order at services^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07907436|beadsman__bedesman (^a person who is paid to pray for the soul of another^)
  <  #supplicant ;

#wn07907554|bear.investor (^an investor with a pessimistic market outlook^)
  <  #investor ,
  !  #bull.investor ;

#wn07907668|beast__wolf__savage__brute__wildcat (^a cruelly rapacious person^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn07907780|beater.worker (^a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07907892|beatnik__beat (^a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior^)
  <  #nonconformist ;

#wn07908042|beautician__cosmetician (^someone who works in a beauty parlor^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07908167|beauty_consultant (^someone who gives you advice about your personal appearance^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn07908290|bedfellow (^a person with whom you share a bed^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07908380|bedfellow.associate (^a temporary associate; "politics makes strange bedfellows"^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn07908494|Bedouin__Beduin (^a member of the a nomadic tribe of Arabs^)
  <  #nomad  #Arab ;

#wn07908615|bedwetter__wetter (^someone suffering from enuresis; someone who urinates while asleep in bed^)
  <  #urinator ;

#wn07908753|beekeeper__apiarist__apiculturist (^a farmer who keeps bees for their honey^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn07908874|beer_drinker__ale_drinker (^someone whose favorite drink is beer or ale^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn07908990|beggar__mendicant (^a pauper who lives by begging^)
  <  #pauper ;

#wn07909174|beggarman (^a man who is a beggar^)
  <  #beggar ;

#wn07909251|beggarwoman (^a woman who is a beggar^)
  <  #beggar ;

#wn07909332|begum (^a Muslim woman of high rank in India or Pakistan^)
  <  #lady  #Muslim ;

#wn07909450|beldam__beldame (^a woman of advanced age^)
  <  #old_woman ;

#wn07909536|bel_esprit (^a witty or clever person with a fine mind^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07909634|believer__worshiper__worshipper (^a person who has religious faith^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07909927|theist (^one who believes in the existence of a god or gods^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn07910030|Taoist__Tao (^an adherent of any branch of Taoism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn07910162|truster__believer (^a supporter who accepts something as true^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn07910394|bellboy__bellman__bellhop (^someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn07910535|bell_captain (^the supervisor of bellboys in a hotel^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn07910631|belle (^a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals; "she was the belle of the ball"^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn07910786|bell_founder (^a person who casts metal bells^)
  <  #founder ;

#wn07910875|bell_ringer (^someone who plays musical handbells^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn07910968|bellwether.leader (^someone who assumes leadership of a movement or activity^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07911081|belly_dancer__exotic_dancer (^a woman who performs a solo Oriental dance using exaggerated abdominal movements^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn07911236|beloved__dear__dearest__loved_one__honey__love (^a beloved person; used as terms of endearment^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn07911379|belt_maker (^a maker of belts^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn07911452|bench_warmer (^(sports) a substitute who seldom plays^)
  <  #substitute ;

#wn07911549|benedick__benedict (^a newly married man (especially one who has long been a bachelor)^)
  <  #husband ;

#wn07911680|beneficiary__donee (^the recipient of funds or other benefits^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn07911840|Berber.Muslim (^a member of a Caucasoid Muslim people of northern Africa^)
  <  #Muslim ;

#wn07911967|besieger (^an enemy who lays siege to your position^)
  <  #foeman ;

#wn07912062|besieger.petitioner (^an energetic petitioner^)
  <  #petitioner ;

#wn07912140|best.person (^the person who is most outstanding or excellent; "he could beat the best of them"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07912272|best_friend (^the one friend who is closest to you^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn07912366|best_man (^the principal groomsman at a wedding^)
  <  #groomsman ;

#wn07912476|betrothed (^the person to whom you are engaged^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn07912602|bettor__better__wagerer__punter (^someone who bets^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn07912735|taker (^one who takes a bet or wager^)
  <  #bettor ;

#wn07912815|bey (^the governor of a district or province in the Ottoman Empire^)
  <  #governor ;

#wn07912925|bey.adult_male (^(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt; "he introduced me to Ahmet Bey"^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn07913066|B-girl__bar_girl (^a woman employed by a bar to act as a companion to men customers^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn07913194|bibliographer (^someone trained in compiling bibliographies^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn07913297|bibliophile__booklover__book_lover (^someone who loves (and usually collects) books^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07913426|bibliopole__bibliopolist (^a dealer in secondhand books (especially rare or curious books)^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn07913561|bibliotist (^someone who engages in bibliotics^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn07913651|bidder (^someone who makes an offer^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn07913730|bidder.bridge_player (^someone who makes a bid at cards^)
  <  #bridge_player ;

#wn07913833|bigamist (^someone who marries one person while already legally married to another^)
  <  #spouse ;

#wn07913959|big_brother (^an older brother^)
  <  #blood_brother.male_sibling ;

#wn07914033|Big_Brother (^an authoritarian leader^)
  <  #authoritarian ;

#wn07914114|bigot (^a prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from his own^)
  <  #partisan ;

#wn07914350|big_shot__big_wheel__head_honcho (^(informal) an important influential person^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn07914473|big_sister (^an older sister^)
  <  #sister ;

#wn07914545|bilingual (^a person who speaks two languages fluently^)
  <  #polyglot ;

#wn07914643|billiard_player (^someone who plays billiards^)
  <  #player ;

#wn07914732|bill_poster__poster__bill_sticker (^someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07914876|bimbo (^a young woman indulged by rich and powerful older men^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn07914981|bimetallist (^an advocate of bimetallism^)
  <  #monetarist ;

#wn07915065|biochemist (^someone with special training in biochemistry^)
  <  #chemist ;

#wn07915509|biographer (^someone who writes an account of another person's life^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn07915674|biologist__life_scientist (^a scientist who studies living organisms^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn07916183|biophysicist (^a physicist who applies the methods of physics to biology^)
  <  #physicist ;

#wn07916299|bird_fancier (^a person have a strong interest in birds^)
  <  #fancier ;

#wn07916398|bird_watcher__birder (^a person who identifies and studies birds in their natural habitats^)
  <  #amateur ;

#wn07916533|birth-control_campaigner__birth-control_reformer (^a social reformer who advocates birth control and family planning^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn07916712|bisexual_person__bisexual (^a person who is sexually attracted to both men and women^)
  <  #sensualist ;

#wn07916895|bishop (^a clergyman having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches (Anglican Communion and Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic) to be successors of the twelve apostles of Christ^)
  <  #cleric ;

#wn07917390|biter (^someone who bites^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07917477|Black_and_Tan (^an English recruit serving in the Royal Irish Constabulary to combat Sinn Fein in 1921^)
  <  #recruit ;

#wn07917623|black_belt.expert (^a person who attained the rank of expert in the martial arts (judo or karate)^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07917757|blackmailer__extortioner__extortionist (^a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn07917946|black_marketeer (^someone who engages illegally in trade in scarce or controlled commodities^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn07918101|Black_Muslim (^activist member of a largely Black American group called The Nation of Islam^)
  <  #militant ;

#wn07918273|Black_Panther (^a member of the Black Panthers political party^)
  <  #militant ;

#wn07918398|Blackshirt (^a member of the Italian fascist party before World War II^)
  <  #fascist ;

#wn07918512|blacksmith (^a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil^)
  <  #metalworker ;

#wn07918645|blade.young_person (^a dashing young man; "gay young blades bragged of their amorous adventures"^)
  <  #young_person ;

#wn07918772|blasphemer (^a person who speaks disrespectfully of sacred things^)
  <  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn07918899|blaster__chargeman (^a workman employed to blast with explosives^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn07919008|bleacher (^a worker who bleaches (cloth or flour etc.)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07919106|blind_date.date (^a participant in a blind date (someone you meet for the first time when you have a date with them)^)
  <  #date.comrade ;

#wn07919261|blind_person__blind_man (^a person with a visual handicap severe enough to leave them unemployable^)
  <  #visually_handicapped_person ;

#wn07919423|blocker (^a football player whose responsibility is to block players attempting to stop an offensive play^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn07919572|blond__blonde (^$(value)$ a person with fair skin and hair^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07919683|blood_brother (^a male sworn (usually by a ceremony involving the mingling of blood) to treat another as his brother^)
  <  #ally.associate ;

#wn07919843|blood_donor (^someone who gives blood to be used for transfusions^)
  <  #donor ;

#wn07919970|blue_baby (^an infant born with a bluish color; usually has a defective heart^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn07920091|bluejacket__navy_man__sailor__sailor_boy (^a serviceman in the navy^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn07920259|bluestocking__bas_bleu (^a woman having literary or intellectual interests^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn07920378|bluffer (^a person who tries to bluff other people^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn07920472|boatbuilder (^a person who builds boats^)
  <  #builder ;

#wn07920555|boatman__boater__waterman (^someone who drives or rides in a boat^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07920756|boatswain__bos'n__bo's'n__bosun__bo'sun (^a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn07920918|boarder (^a pupil who lives at school during term time^)
  <  #schoolchild ;

#wn07921016|boarder.intruder (^someone who forces their way aboard ship; "stand by to repel boarders"^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn07921140|bobby (^an informal term for a British policeman^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn07921232|bobbysoxer__bobbysocker (^an adolescent girl wearing bobby socks (common in the 1940s)^)
  <  #lass ;

#wn07921363|bodybuilder__musclebuilder (^someone who does special exercises to develop the musculature^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07921498|bodyguard__escort (^someone who escorts and protects a prominent person^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn07921669|body_servant (^a valet or personal maid^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn07921770|boffin (^(British slang) a scientist or technician engaged in military research^)
  <  #researcher ;

#wn07921893|bohemian (^a nonconformist writer or artist who lives an unconventional life^)
  <  #nonconformist ;

#wn07922013|Bohemian (^a native or inhabitant of Bohemia in the Czech Republic^)
  <  #European ;

#wn07922142|Bolshevik__Marxist__pinko__red__bolshie (^emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn07922310|Bolshevist__Bolshevik (^a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party^)
  <  #communist ;

#wn07922551|bombardier (^the member of a bomber crew responsible for using the bombsight and releasing the bombs on the target^)
  <  #aircrewman ;

#wn07922728|bombardier.noncommissioned_officer (^a noncommissioned officer in the British artillery^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn07922835|bomber.person (^a person who plants bombs^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07922913|bombshell.entertainer (^an entertainer who has a sensational effect; "she was a blonde bombshell"^)
  <  #entertainer ;

#wn07923042|bondholder (^a holder of bonds issued by a government or corporation^)
  <  #investor ;

#wn07923154|bondman__bondsman (^a male slave^)
  <  #slave ;

#wn07923231|bondman.bond_servant__bondsman (^a male bound to serve without wages^)
  <  #bond_servant ;

#wn07923331|bondwoman__bondswoman__bondmaid (^a female slave^)
  <  #slave ;

#wn07923425|bondswoman__bondwoman__bondmaid (^a female bound to serve without wages^)
  <  #bond_servant ;

#wn07923542|bondsman__bondswoman (^someone who signs a bond as surety for someone else^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn07923661|bond_servant (^someone bound to labor without wages^)
  <  #slave ;

#wn07923810|bonesetter (^someone (not necessarily a licensed physician) who sets broken bones^)
  <  #health_professional ;

#wn07923935|book_agent (^a book salesman^)
  <  #salesman ;

#wn07924007|bookbinder (^a worker whose trade is binding books^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07924101|bookdealer__book_seller (^a dealer in books; a merchant who sells books^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn07924217|booker__booking_agent (^someone who engages a person or company for performances^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn07924360|bookkeeper (^someone who records the transactions of a business^)
  <  #accountant ;

#wn07924467|bookie__bookmaker (^a gambler who accepts and pays off bets (especially on horse races)^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn07924599|bookmaker (^a maker of books; someone who edits or publishes or binds books^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn07924718|bookseller (^the proprietor of a bookstore^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn07924804|bookworm (^someone who spends a great deal of time reading^)
  <  #reader ;

#wn07924906|shoplifter__booster__lifter (^a thief who steals goods that are on display in a store^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn07925037|bootblack__shoeblack (^a person who polishes shoes and boots^)
  <  #unskilled_person ;

#wn07925142|bootlegger__moonshiner (^someone who makes or sells illegal liquor^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn07925253|bootmaker__boot_maker (^a maker of boots^)
  <  #shoemaker ;

#wn07925338|borderer (^an inhabitant of a border area (especially the border between Scotland and England)^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn07925476|border_patrolman (^someone who patrols the borders of a country^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn07925602|dullard__bore (^a person who evokes boredom^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn07925762|borrower (^someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent^)
  <  #recipient ,
  !  #lender ;

#wn07925947|born-again_Christian (^a Christian who has experienced a dramatic conversion to faith in Jesus^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07926085|hirer__boss (^a person responsible for hiring workers; "the boss hired three more men for the new job"^)
  <  #employer ;

#wn07926268|Boswell (^a devoted admirer and recorder of another's words and deeds^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn07926381|botanist__phytologist__plant_scientist (^a biologist specializing in the study of plants^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn07926731|bouncer__chucker-out (^a person whose duty is to throw troublemakers out of a bar or public meeting^)
  <  #guard ;

#wn07926875|bounder__leaper__jumper (^an athlete who bounds or leaps (as in basketball)^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn07926996|Bourbon.swayer (^a member of the European royal family that ruled France^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn07927124|Bourbon (^a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)^)
  <  #reactionary ;

#wn07927248|bourgeois__burgher (^a member of the middle class^)
  <  #commoner ;

#wn07927379|bowler (^rolls balls down an alley at pins^)
  <  #player ;

#wn07927465|bowler.cricketer (^delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket^)
  <  #cricketer ;

#wn07927561|pugilist__boxer (^someone who fights with his fists for sport^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn07927973|boy (^a friendly informal reference to a grown man; "he likes to play golf with the boys"^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn07928142|slogger__slugger (^a boxer noted for an ability to deliver hard punches^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn07928258|cub__lad__laddie__sonny__sonny_boy (^a male child (a familiar term of address to a boy)^)
  <  #male_child ;

#wn07928393|boyfriend__fellow__beau__swain__young_man (^a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman; "if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked"^)
  <  #adult_man  #lover ;

#wn07928609|exboyfriend (^a man who is no longer a woman's boyfriend^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn07928709|boy_scout (^a boy who is a member of the Boy Scouts^)
  <  #male_child ;

#wn07928895|boy_scout.innocent (^a man who is considered naive^)
  <  #innocent ;

#wn07928980|boy_wonder__child_prodigy (^an extremely talented young man^)
  <  #infant_prodigy ;

#wn07929084|bragger__braggart__boaster__blowhard__line-shooter__vaunter (^a very boastful and talkative person^)
  <  #egotist ;

#wn07929231|Brahmin.Hindustani__Brahman (^a member of the highest of the four Hindu castes; "originally all Brahmins were priests"^)
  <  #Hindustani ;

#wn07929402|Brahman__Brahmin (^a member of a social and cultural elite especially a descendant of an Old New England family: "a Boston Brahmin"^)
  <  #aristocrat ;

#wn07929578|brainworker (^someone whose profession involves using his head to solve problems^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07929702|brakeman (^a railroad employee responsible for a train's brakes^)
  <  #trainman ;

#wn07929809|brass_hat (^a high-ranking military officer^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn07929896|brawler (^a fighter (especially one who participates in brawls)^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn07930003|breadwinner (^one whose earnings are the primary source of support for their dependents^)
  <  #wage_earner ;

#wn07930134|breaker__ledgeman (^a quarry worker who splits off blocks of stone^)
  <  #quarryman ;

#wn07930263|breaststroker (^someone who swims the breaststroke^)
  <  #swimmer ;

#wn07930357|stock_breeder__breeder (^a person who breeds animals^)
  <  #stockman ;

#wn07930454|brewer (^the owner or manager of a brewery^)
  <  #manufacturer ;

#wn07930540|beer_maker__brewer (^someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn07930664|briber__suborner (^someone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn07930796|brick.good_person (^a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy^)
  <  #good_person ;

#wn07930886|bricklayer (^a craftsman skilled in building with bricks^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07930986|bride (^a woman who has recently been married^)
  <  #newlywed ;

#wn07931093|bride.participant (^a woman participant in her own marriage ceremony^)
  <  #participant ;

#wn07931212|bridesmaid (^a woman who attends the bride at a wedding^)
  <  #attendant  #woman ;

#wn07931348|bridge_partner (^one of a pair of bridge players who are on the same side of the game^)
  <  #bridge_player  #cooperator ;

#wn07931513|bridge_player__hand (^a card player in a game of bridge; "we need a 4th hand for bridge"^)
  <  #card_player ;

#wn07931700|brigadier_general__brigadier (^a general officer ranking below a major general^)
  <  #general_officer ;

#wn07931823|broad (^slang term for a woman; "a broad is a woman who can throw a mean punch"^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn07931946|broadcaster (^someone who broadcasts on radio or television^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07932121|broadcast_journalist (^a journalist who broadcasts on radio or television^)
  <  #broadcaster  #journalist ;

#wn07932292|broker-dealer (^a financial specialist who trades for his own account and so acts both as a broker and principal^)
  <  #principal.financier ;

#wn07932448|bronco_buster (^a cowboy who breaks broncos to the saddle^)
  <  #cowpuncher ;

#wn07932549|broth_of_a_boy__broth_of_a_man (^an outstanding person; as if produced by boiling down a savory broth^)
  <  #boy ;

#wn07932695|blood_brother.male_sibling__brother (^a male with the same parents as someone else; "my brother still lives with our parents"^)
  <  #male_sibling ,
  !  #sister ;

#wn07932924|Brother (^(Roman Catholic) a title given to a monk and used as form of address; "a Benedictine Brother"^)
  <  #monk ;

#wn07933071|brother (^a male person who is a fellow member (of a fraternity or religion of other group); "none of his brothers would betray him"^)
  <  #member ;

#wn07933284|brother.friend__comrade (^used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement; "Greetings, comrade!"^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn07933448|brother-in-law (^a brother by marriage^)
  <  #relative-in-law ;

#wn07933530|Brownshirt (^a member of the German Nazi SA which wore brown uniforms^)
  <  #Nazi ;

#wn07933662|browser (^a viewer who looks around casually without seeking anything in particular^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn07933789|brunet__brunette (^a person with dark (brown) hair^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07933884|buddy__brother__chum__crony__pal__sidekick (^a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn07934058|bugler (^someone who plays a bugle^)
  <  #cornetist ;

#wn07934136|builder__developer__constructor (^someone who contracts for and supervises the construction of a building^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn07934395|bruiser__bull__strapper__Samson (^a large and strong and heavyset man; "he was a bull of a man"; "a thick-skinned bruiser ready to give as good as he got"^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn07934596|bull.investor (^an investor with an optimistic market outlook^)
  <  #investor ,
  !  #bear.investor ;

#wn07934710|cop__bull__copper__fuzz__pig (^(informal) uncomplimentary terms for a policeman^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn07934837|bully__tough__hooligan__ruffian__roughneck__rowdy__yob__yobo__yobbo (^a cruel and brutal fellow^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn07935056|bullyboy (^a swaggering tough; usually one acting as an agent of a political faction^)
  <  #bully ;

#wn07935184|bungler__blunderer__fumbler__bumbler__stumbler__sad_sack__botcher__butcher__fuckup (^someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence^)
  <  #incompetent_person ;

#wn07935371|bunkmate (^someone who occupies the same sleeping quarters as yourself^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn07935485|bunny_girl__bunny (^a young waitress in a night club whose costume includes a rabbit-tail and ears^)
  <  #waitress ;

#wn07935628|bunter (^a batter who bunts^)
  <  #slugger ;

#wn07935699|bureaucrat__administrative_official (^an official of a bureaucracy^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07935882|burgess__burgher (^a citizen of an English borough^)
  <  #Englishman ;

#wn07935977|burglar (^a thief who enters a building with intent to steal^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn07936099|burgomaster (^a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria^)
  <  #mayor ;

#wn07936227|burgrave (^the military governor of a German town in the 12th and 13th centuries^)
  <  #military_governor ;

#wn07936351|burgrave.Lord (^a nobleman ruling a German castle and surrounding grounds by hereditary right^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn07936483|bursar (^the treasurer at a college or university^)
  <  #treasurer ;

#wn07936576|busboy__waiter's_assistant (^a restaurant attendant who sets tables and assists waiters and clears away dirty dishes^)
  <  #dining-room_attendant ;

#wn07936737|bushman (^a dweller in the Australian bush country^)
  <  #pioneer ;

#wn07936831|Bushman (^a member of the race of nomadic hunters and gatherers who live in southern Africa^)
  <  #nomad ;

#wn07936966|bushwhacker (^a Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil War^)
  <  #Confederate_soldier ;

#wn07937077|business_editor (^the newspaper editor responsible for business news^)
  <  #newspaper_editor ;

#wn07937189|businessman__man_of_affairs (^a person engaged in commercial or industrial business (especially an owner or executive)^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn07937766|businesswoman (^a female businessman^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn07937864|businessperson__bourgeois (^engages in industrial commercial enterprise^)
  <  #capitalist ;

#wn07938160|business_traveler (^a traveler whose expenses are paid by the business he works for^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn07938287|busker (^a person who entertains people for money in public places (as by singing or dancing)^)
  <  #entertainer ;

#wn07938424|busman__bus_driver (^someone who drives a bus^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn07938514|buster (^a person (or thing) that breaks up or overpowers something; "dam buster"; "sanction buster"; crime buster"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07938673|broncobuster__buster (^a person who breaks horses^)
  <  #horseman ;

#wn07938767|buster.youngster (^a robust child^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn07938834|busybody__nosy-parker__nosey-parker (^a person who meddles in the affairs of others^)
  <  #meddler ;

#wn07938963|butch__dike__dyke (^offensive terms for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine^)
  <  #lesbian ;

#wn07939086|slaughterer__butcher (^a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07939222|butcher (^a brutal indiscriminate murderer^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn07939308|meatman__butcher (^a retailer of meat^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn07939408|butler__pantryman (^a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table^)
  <  #manservant ;

#wn07939565|goat__butt__laughingstock__stooge (^a victim of ridicule or pranks^)
  <  #dupe ;

#wn07939696|butter.combatant (^a fighter who strikes the opponent with his head^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn07939797|butterfingers (^someone who drops things (especially one who cannot catch a ball)^)
  <  #clumsy_person ;

#wn07939922|buttinsky (^a meddler who tends to butt in^)
  <  #meddler ;

#wn07940008|buyer__purchaser__emptor__vendee (^a person who buys^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn07940161|bystander (^a nonparticipant spectator^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn07940243|cabin_boy (^a young man acting as a servant on a ship^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn07940340|cabinetmaker__furniture_maker (^a woodworker who specializes in making furniture^)
  <  #woodworker ;

#wn07940483|cabinet_minister (^a person who is a member of the cabinet^)
  <  #government_minister ;

#wn07940693|cad__bounder__blackguard__dog__hound__heel (^someone who is morally reprehensible; "you dirty dog"^)
  <  #scoundrel ;

#wn07940858|golf_caddie__caddie (^an attendant who carries the golf clubs for a player^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn07940977|cadet__plebe (^a military trainee (as at a military academy)^)
  <  #trainee ;

#wn07941100|caffeine_addict__caffein_addict (^someone addicted to caffeine^)
  <  #addict ;

#wn07941207|caitiff (^(archaic) a cowardly and despicable person^)
  <  #cur ;

#wn07941303|calculator__reckoner__figurer__estimator__computer (^an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07941539|number_cruncher.calculator (^someone able to perform complex and lengthy calculations^)
  <  #calculator ;

#wn07941657|caliph__calif__kaliph__kalif__khalif (^the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state; a successor of Muhammad^)
  <  #swayer  #Muslim ;

#wn07941835|caller__company (^a social or business visitor; "the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company"^)
  <  #visitor ;

#wn07941984|caller-up__caller__phoner__telephoner (^the person initiating a telephone call; "there were so many callers that he finally disconnected the telephone"^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn07942182|caller.leader (^the person who convenes a meeting; "who is the caller of this meeting?"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07942324|caller.announcer (^someone who proclaims or summons in a loud voice; "the callers were mothers summoning their children home for dinner"^)
  <  #announcer.communicator ;

#wn07942494|caller-out__caller (^a person who announces the changes of steps during a dance; "you need a fiddler and a caller for country dancing"^)
  <  #announcer.communicator ;

#wn07942673|caller.bettor (^the bettor in a card game who matches the bet and calls for a show of hands^)
  <  #bettor ;

#wn07942801|caller.investor (^an investor who buys a call option^)
  <  #investor ;

#wn07942888|call_girl (^a female prostitute who can be hired by telephone^)
  <  #prostitute ;

#wn07942993|calligrapher__calligraphist (^someone skilled in penmanship^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07943097|Calvinist (^an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin^)
  <  #necessitarian ;

#wn07943226|cameraman__camera_operator__cinematographer (^a photographer who operates a movie camera^)
  <  #photographer ;

#wn07943360|campaigner__candidate__nominee (^a politician who is running for public office^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn07943592|camper (^someone living temporarily in a tent or lodge for recreation^)
  <  #vacationer ;

#wn07943705|campfire_girl (^a girl who is a member of Campfire Girls; for girls age 7-18^)
  <  #female_child ;

#wn07943825|camp_follower (^a follower who is not a member of an ingroup^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn07943929|camp_follower.prostitute (^a prostitute who provides service to military personnel^)
  <  #prostitute ;

#wn07944044|campmate (^someone who lives in the same camp you do^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn07944140|canary (^(informal) a female singer^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07944219|candidate__prospect (^someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07944364|candlemaker (^a person who makes or sells candles^)
  <  #chandler ;

#wn07944457|candy_striper (^a volunteer worker in a hospital^)
  <  #volunteer ;

#wn07944549|cannibal__man-eater__anthropophagus__anthropophagite (^a person who eats human flesh^)
  <  #savage ;

#wn07944680|cannon_fodder__fresh_fish (^soldiers who a regarded as expendable in the face of artillery fire^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn07944820|canoeist__paddler (^someone paddling a canoe^)
  <  #boatman ;

#wn07944909|canon.priest (^a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn07945026|canonist (^a specialist in canon law^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn07945106|cantor__hazan (^the official of a synagogue who conducts the liturgical part of the service and sings or chants the prayers intended to be performed as solos^)
  <  #spiritual_leader ;

#wn07945308|convasser (^a person who takes or counts votes^)
  <  #teller ;

#wn07945398|rugged_individualist__capitalist (^an advocate of capitalism^)
  <  #conservative ;

#wn07945503|capo (^the head of a branch of an organized crime syndicate^)
  <  #top_dog ;

#wn07945606|head_waiter__captain__maitre_d'hotel (^a diningroom attendant who is in charge of the waiters and the seating of customers^)
  <  #dining-room_attendant ;

#wn07945774|senior_pilot__captain (^the pilot ins charge of an airship^)
  <  #airplane_pilot ;

#wn07945895|captain.commissioned_naval_officer__skipper (^the naval officer in command of a military ship^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn07946024|police_captain__captain__police_chief (^a policeman in charge of a precinct^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn07946163|captain (^an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn07946279|chieftain__captain (^the leader of a group of people; "a captain of industry"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07946401|captive (^an animal that is confined^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn07946481|captive.emotional_person (^a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion^)
  <  #emotional_person ;

#wn07946591|carabineer__carabinier (^a soldier whose rifle is a carbine^)
  <  #rifleman.soldier ;

#wn07946695|cardinal (^(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes^)
  <  #bishop ;

#wn07946958|cardiologist__heart_specialist__heart_surgeon (^a specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn07947149|card_player (^someone who plays (or knows how to play) card games^)
  <  #player ;

#wn07947366|cardsharp__cardsharper (^a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games^)
  <  #card_player  #swindler ;

#wn07947525|career_girl (^a woman who follows a professional career^)
  <  #careerist ;

#wn07947624|careerist (^a professional who follows a career^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn07947751|career_man (^a man who follows a professional career^)
  <  #careerist ;

#wn07947847|caregiver (^a person who is responsible for attending to the needs of a child or dependent adult^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn07947987|caretaker (^a custodian who is hired to take care of something (property or a person)^)
  <  #custodian ;

#wn07948188|caretaker.functionary (^an official who performs the duties of an office temporarily; "he acted as a caretaker until a new president could be elected"^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07948370|carhop (^a waiter at a drive-in restaurant^)
  <  #waiter.dining-room_attendant ;

#wn07948456|caricaturist (^someone who parodies in an exaggerated manner^)
  <  #parodist ;

#wn07948578|carillonneur (^a musician who plays a carillon^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn07948668|caroler__caroller (^a singer of carols^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07948751|carpenter (^a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects^)
  <  #woodworker ;

#wn07948873|carper__niggler (^someone who constantly criticizes in a petty way^)
  <  #critic.unpleasant_person ;

#wn07948984|carpetbagger (^an outsider who seeks power or success presumptuously; "after the Civil War the carpetbaggers from the north tried to take over the south"^)
  <  #opportunist ;

#wn07949181|carpet_knight (^a knight who spends his time in luxury and idleness (knighted on the carpet at court rather than on the field of battle)^)
  <  #knight ;

#wn07949361|immune_carrier__carrier (^a person who has some pathogen to which they are immune but who can pass it on to others^)
  <  #immune  #vector.agent ;

#wn07949556|newsboy__carrier (^a boy who delivers newspapers^)
  <  #deliveryman ;

#wn07949649|toter__carrier__bearer (^someone whose employment involves carrying something; "the bonds were transmitted by carrier"^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn07949813|carter (^someone whose work is driving carts^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07949901|garbage_carter__carter__garbage_hauler (^a hauler of garbage; "there is a web site where licensed carters and would-be customers can make connections"^)
  <  #hauler ;

#wn07950097|cartographer__map_maker (^a person who makes maps^)
  <  #geographer ;

#wn07950209|cartoonist (^a person who draws cartoons^)
  <  #draftsman ;

#wn07950455|cartwright (^a workman who makes and repairs carts and wagons^)
  <  #wright ;

#wn07950560|Casanova (^any man noted for his amorous adventures^)
  <  #womanizer ;

#wn07950655|case.person (^a person requiring professional services; "a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07950879|castaway__shipwreck_survivor (^a shipwrecked person^)
  <  #abandoned_person ;

#wn07950975|castrato (^a male singer who was castrated before puberty and retains a soprano or alto voice^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07951112|injured_party__casualty (^someone injured or killed in an accident^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn07951223|casualty.victim (^someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn07951351|casuist__sophist (^someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious^)
  <  #reasoner ;

#wn07951467|female_gossiper__cat (^$("female_gossiper" added as key)$ a spiteful woman gossip; "what a cat she is!"^)
  <  #gossiper  #woman ;

#wn07951580|Catalan.Spaniard (^a native or inhabitant of Catalonia^)
  <  #Spaniard ;

#wn07951669|cataleptic (^a person suffering from catalepsy^)
  <  #psychotic_person ;

#wn07951759|cataloger__cataloguer (^a librarian who classifies publication according to a categorial system^)
  <  #librarian ;

#wn07951899|catalyst (^something that causes an important event to happen; "the invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn07952061|catch.grownup__match (^a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn07952169|catcher (^(baseball or softball) the person who plays the position of catcher^)
  <  #infielder ;

#wn07952290|caterer (^someone who provides food and service (as for a party)^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn07952398|cat_fancier (^a person who breeds and cares for cats^)
  <  #animal_fancier ;

#wn07952494|cow_man__cattleman__beef_man (^a man who raises (or tends) cattle^)
  <  #stockman ;

#wn07952605|Cavalier (^a royalist supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War^)
  <  #monarchist ;

#wn07952722|cavalier__chevalier (^a gallant or courtly gentleman^)
  <  #male_aristocrat ;

#wn07952819|cavalryman__trooper (^a soldier mounted on horseback; "a cavalryman always takes good care of his mount"^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn07953077|cavalryman.soldier__trooper (^a soldier in a motorized army unit^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn07953197|caveman__cave_man__cave_dweller__troglodyte (^someone who dwells in a cave^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn07953318|celebrant (^an officiating priest celebrating the Eucharist^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn07953421|celebrator__celebrant__celebrater (^a person who is celebrating^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07953548|famous_person__celebrity (^a widely known person; "he was a baseball celebrity"^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn07953744|celibate (^an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07953860|cellist (^some who plays a violoncello^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn07953960|censor (^a person who is authorized to read publications or correspondence or to watch theatrical performances and suppress in whole or in part anything considered obscene or politically unacceptable^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07954203|census_taker__enumerator (^someone who collects census data by visiting individual homes^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07954336|centenarian (^someone who is at least 100 years old^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn07954431|football_snapper__center__snapper (^$("football_snapper" added as key)$ (football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback; "the center fumbled the handoff"^)
  <  #lineman.football_player ;

#wn07954629|center.basketball_player (^(basketball) the person who plays center^)
  <  #basketball_player ;

#wn07954722|center.ice-hockey_player (^(ice hockey) the person who plays center^)
  <  #ice-hockey_player ;

#wn07954815|centrist__middle_of_the_roader__moderate__moderationist (^a person who takes a position in the political center^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn07954992|centurion (^(in ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers^)
  <  #warrior ;

#wn07955092|certified_public_accountant__CPA (^an accountant certified by the state^)
  <  #accountant ;

#wn07955208|chain-smoker (^a heavy smoker (usually of cigarettes) who lights one off of another^)
  <  #smoker ;

#wn07955335|chairman_of_the_board (^the chairman of the board of directors of a corporation^)
  <  #corporate_executive ;

#wn07955458|chamberlain (^an officer who manages the household of a king or nobleman^)
  <  #steward ;

#wn07955574|chamberlain.treasurer (^the treasurer of a municipal corporation^)
  <  #treasurer ;

#wn07955672|chambermaid__fille_de_chambre (^a maid who is employed to clean and care for bedrooms (now primarily in hotels)^)
  <  #maid ;

#wn07955828|fighter__champion__hero__paladin (^someone who fights for a cause^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn07955940|champ__champion__title-holder (^someone who has won first place in a competition^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn07956084|chancellor (^(British) the honorary or titular head of a university^)
  <  #school_principal ;

#wn07956195|prime_minister__chancellor__premier (^the person who is head of state (in several countries)^)
  <  #head_of_state ;

#wn07956333|Prime_Minister__PM__premier (^$("PM" second; see #PM; '<' #cabinet_minister.job replaced by #cabinet_minister)$ the person who holds the position of head of state in England^)
  <  #cabinet_minister  #head_of_state ;

#wn07956489|Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer (^the British cabinet minister responsible for finance^)
  <  #cabinet_minister ;

#wn07956634|chandler (^a maker (and seller) of candles and soap and oils and paints^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn07956785|wax-chandler (^one who deals in wax candles^)
  <  #chandler ;

#wn07956872|chandler.retailer (^a retail dealer in provisions and supplies^)
  <  #retailer ;

#wn07956987|changeling (^a child secretly exchanged for another in infancy^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn07957093|feller__chap__fellow__lad__gent__fella__blighter__cuss (^a boy or man; "that chap is your host"; "there's a fellow at the door"; "he's a likable cuss"^)
  <  #male_person ;

#wn07957312|chaplain (^a clergyman ministering to some institution^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn07957464|chapman (^archaic term for an itinerant peddler^)
  <  #pedlar ;

#wn07957555|hospital_chaplain (^a chaplain in a hospital^)
  <  #chaplain ;

#wn07957643|military_chaplain__padre__Holy_Joe__sky_pilot (^a chaplain in one of the military services^)
  <  #chaplain ;

#wn07957780|military_governor (^the head of a government established by the military (as in a defeated country)^)
  <  #governor ;

#wn07957959|military_leader (^a leader of military forces^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07958084|prison_chaplain (^a chaplain in a prison^)
  <  #chaplain ;

#wn07958168|chauffeur (^a man paid to drive a privately owned car^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn07958283|chauffeuse (^a woman chauffeur^)
  <  #chauffeur ;

#wn07958357|eccentric__character__type__case (^a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities); "a strange character"; "a friendly eccentric"; "the capable type"; "a mental case"^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn07958586|character_actor (^an actor who specializes in playing supporting roles^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn07958700|character_witness (^a witness who testifies under oath as to the good reputation of another person in the community where that person lives^)
  <  #witness ;

#wn07958883|charcoal_burner.worker (^a worker whose job is to make charcoal^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn07958983|charge.dependant (^a person committed to your care; "the teacher led her charges across the street"^)
  <  #dependant ;

#wn07959116|charge_d'affaires (^the official temporarily in charge of a diplomatic mission in the absence of the ambassador^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn07959271|charge_of_quarters (^an enlisted man who handles his unit's administrative matters after hours^)
  <  #enlisted_man ;

#wn07959409|charioteer (^the driver of a chariot^)
  <  #driver.worker ;

#wn07959489|charmer__beguiler (^a person who charms others (usually by personal attractiveness)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07959617|chartered_accountant (^a British accountant who is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants^)
  <  #accountant ;

#wn07959762|charter_member (^one of the original members when an organization was founded^)
  <  #member ;

#wn07959883|Chartist (^a 19th century English reformer who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn07960040|charwoman__char__cleaning_woman__cleaning_lady__woman (^a human female who does housework; "the char will clean the carpet"^)
  <  #cleaner ;

#wn07960211|chatelaine.mistress (^the mistress of a chateau or large country house^)
  <  #mistress ;

#wn07960316|chatterer__babbler__prater__chatterbox__spouter (^an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn07960460|jingoist__chauvinist__jingo__flag-waver__hundred-percenter (^an extreme bellicose nationalist^)
  <  #patriot ;

#wn07960601|chauvinist (^a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind^)
  <  #bigot ;

#wn07960733|antifeminist (^someone who does not believe in the social or economic or political equality of men and women^)
  <  #bigot ;

#wn07960903|male_chauvinist__sexist (^a man with a chauvinistic belief in the inferiority of women^)
  <  #antifeminist ;

#wn07961034|cheapskate__tightwad (^a miserly person^)
  <  #miser ;

#wn07961118|cheerer (^a spectator who shouts encouragement^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn07961208|checker (^one who checks the correctness of something^)
  <  #examiner ;

#wn07961305|checker.attendant (^an attendant who checks coats or baggage^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn07961417|check_girl__hatcheck_girl (^a female checker^)
  <  #checker.attendant ;

#wn07961506|cheerleader (^someone who leads the cheers by spectators at a sporting event^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07961626|chemist (^a scientist who specializes in chemistry^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn07962998|cherub.babe (^a sweet innocent baby^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn07963072|chess_master (^a chess player of great skill^)
  <  #chess_player ;

#wn07963250|chess_player (^someone who plays the game of chess^)
  <  #player ;

#wn07963380|chewer (^someone who chews (especially someone who chews tobacco)^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn07963507|chief_executive_officer__CEO__chief_operating_officer (^the corporate executive responsible for the operations of the firm; reports to a board of directors; may appoint other managers (including a president)^)
  <  #corporate_executive ;

#wn07963760|chief_justice (^the judge who presides over a supreme court^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn07963899|chief_of_staff (^the senior officer of a service of the armed forces^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn07964011|chief_petty_officer (^a person with the senior noncommissioned naval rank^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn07964128|Chief_Secretary (^a member of the British Cabinet^)
  <  #cabinet_minister ;

#wn07964240|chieftan (^the leader of a clan or tribe^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07964378|youngster__child__kid__minor__shaver__nipper__small_fry__tiddler__tike__tyke__fry__nestling (^a young person of either sex (between birth and puberty); "she writes books for children"; "they're just kids"; "`tiddler' is a British term for youngsters"^)
  <  #juvenile_person ,
  p  #child's_body ;

#wn07964936|child.progeny__kid (^a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age; "they had three children"; "they were able to send their kids to college"^)
  <  #progeny ,
  !  #parent ;

#wn07965224|child.person__baby (^an immature childish person; "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"; "stop being a baby!"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07965396|child (^a member of a clan or tribe; "the children of Israel"^)
  <  #descendant ;

#wn07965501|chimneysweeper__chimneysweep__sweep (^someone who cleans soot from chimneys^)
  <  #cleaner ;

#wn07965622|chiropractor (^a therapist who practices chiropractic^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn07965719|chiropodist__foot_doctor__podiatrist (^a specialist in care for the feet^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn07965837|choirboy (^a boy who sings in a choir^)
  <  #chorister ;

#wn07965918|choirmaster__precentor__cantor (^the musical director of a choir^)
  <  #musician ;

#wn07966028|choker (^an unfortunate person who is unable to perform effectively because of nervous tension or agitation; "he could win if he wasn't a choker"^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn07966217|choragus (^leader of a group or festival; (ancient Greece) leader of a chorus^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07966338|choreographer (^someone who creates new dances^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn07966752|chorister (^a singer in a choir^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07966864|chorus_girl__showgirl__chorine (^a woman who dances in a chorus line^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn07966997|chosen (^one who is the object of choice; who is given preference; "she was Mama's chosen"^)
  <  #darling ;

#wn07967131|chronicler (^someone who writes chronicles^)
  <  #historian ;

#wn07967235|chump__fool__gull__mark__patsy__fall_guy__sucker__schlemiel__shlemiel__soft_touch__mug (^a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of^)
  <  #dupe ;

#wn07967432|Church_Father__Father (^an early writer accepted as an authority on the teachings and practices of the Christian church^)
  <  #authority.expert ;

#wn07967596|churchgoer__church_member (^a religious person who goes to church regularly^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn07967752|churchwarden (^an officer in the Episcopal church who helps a parish priest with secular matters^)
  <  #church_officer ;

#wn07967892|church_officer (^a church official^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07968096|cicerone (^a guide who conducts and informs sightseers^)
  <  #guide ;

#wn07968194|cigarette_smoker (^a smoker of cigarettes^)
  <  #smoker ;

#wn07968279|cigar_smoker (^a smoker of cigars^)
  <  #smoker ;

#wn07968356|Cinderella.woman (^a woman whose merits were not been recognized but who then achieves sudden success and recognition^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn07968511|nobody__cipher__cypher__nonentity (^a person of no influence^)
  <  #commoner ;

#wn07968654|circus_acrobat (^a acrobat who performs acrobatic feats in a circus^)
  <  #acrobat ;

#wn07968765|citizen (^a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community^)
  <  #national ,
  !  #alien ;

#wn07969034|city_editor (^the newspaper editor in charge of editing local news^)
  <  #newspaper_editor ;

#wn07969144|city_father (^an important municipal official^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07969233|city_man (^a financier who works in one of the banks in the City of London^)
  <  #financier ;

#wn07969351|city_slicker__city_boy (^a city dweller with sophisticated manners^)
  <  #sophisticate ;

#wn07969462|civic_leader__civil_leader (^a leader in municipal affairs^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07969565|civil_engineer (^an engineer trained to design and construct and maintain public works (roads or bridges or harbors etc.)^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn07969766|civilian (^a nonmilitary citizen^)
  <  #citizen ,
  !  #serviceman ;

#wn07969860|civil_rights_leader__civil_rights_worker (^a leader of the political movement dedicated to securing equal opportunity for members of minority groups^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn07970269|civil_servant (^a public official who is a member of the civil service^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07970402|claimant (^someone who claims a benefit or right or title; "claimants of unemployment compensation"; "he was a claimant to the throne"^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn07970598|claim_jumper (^one who illegally occupies property to which another has a legal claim^)
  <  #usurper ;

#wn07970727|clairvoyant (^someone who has the power of clairvoyance^)
  <  #psychic ;

#wn07970826|applauder__clapper (^someone who applauds^)
  <  #laudator ;

#wn07970912|clarinetist__clarinettist (^a musician who plays the clarinet^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn07971036|classic.artist (^an artist who has created classic works^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn07971129|classicist (^an artistic person who adheres to classicism^)
  <  #artist ,
  !  #romanticist ;

#wn07971248|classical_scholar__classicist (^a student of ancient Greek and Latin^)
  <  #humanist ;

#wn07971433|classifier (^a person who creates classifications^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn07971526|cleaner (^someone whose occupation is cleaning^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn07971706|dry_cleaner__cleaner (^the operator of dry-cleaning establishment^)
  <  #shopkeeper ;

#wn07971816|clergyman__reverend__man_of_the_cloth (^a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church^)
  <  #spiritual_leader ,
  !  #layman ;

#wn07972404|cleric__churchman__divine__ecclesiastic (^a clergyman or other person in religious orders^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn07972612|clerk (^an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn07972916|cliff_dweller (^a member of the Anasazi people living in the southwestern United States who built rock or adobe dwellings on ledges in the sides of caves^)
  <  #Anasazi ;

#wn07973113|climber (^someone who climbs as a sport^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn07973250|clinician (^a practitioner (of medicine or psychology) who does clinical work instead of laboratory experiments^)
  <  #practitioner ;

#wn07973405|clip_artist (^a swindler who fleeces the victim^)
  <  #swindler ;

#wn07973496|cloakmaker__furrier (^someone whose occupation is making or repairing fur garments^)
  <  #garmentmaker ;

#wn07973623|clock_watcher (^a worker preoccupied with the arrival of quitting time^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn07973737|clocksmith__clockmaker (^someone whose occupation is making or repairing clocks and watches^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07973891|closet_queen (^a negative term for a homosexual man who chooses not to reveal his sexual orientation^)
  <  #gay_man ;

#wn07974035|clothier__haberdasher (^a merchant who sells men's clothing^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn07974139|merry_andrew__clown__buffoon (^a person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior^)
  <  #comic ;

#wn07974355|clown__buffoon (^a rude or vulgar fool^)
  <  #fool ;

#wn07974456|clumsy_person (^a person with poor motor coordination^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07974607|private_instructor__coach__tutor (^a person who gives private instruction (as in singing or acting)^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn07974770|coach__manager__handler (^(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team^)
  <  #trainer ;

#wn07975027|line_coach (^an assistant football coach in charge of the linemen^)
  <  #football_coach ;

#wn07975136|pitching_coach (^an assistant baseball coach in charge of pitchers^)
  <  #baseball_coach ;

#wn07975246|coachbuilder (^a craftsman who makes the bodies of motor vehicles^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07975355|coachman (^a man who drives a coach (or carriage)^)
  <  #driver.worker ;

#wn07975448|coalman (^someone who delivers coal^)
  <  #deliveryman ;

#wn07975527|coal_miner__collier__pitman (^someone who works in a coal mine^)
  <  #miner ;

#wn07975635|coaster.mover (^someone who coasts^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn07975707|coaster.resident (^a resident of a coastal area^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn07975789|coastguardsman (^a member of a coastguard^)
  <  #bluejacket ;

#wn07975893|coauthor__joint_author (^a writer who collaborates with others in writing something^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn07976021|cobber (^Australian term for a pal^)
  <  #buddy ;

#wn07976099|shoemaker__cobbler (^a person who makes or repairs shoes^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn07976218|cocaine_addict (^a person addicted to cocaine^)
  <  #drug_addict ;

#wn07976307|cocksucker (^a person who performs fellatio^)
  <  #sensualist ;

#wn07976394|codefendant__co-defendant (^a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action^)
  <  #defendant ;

#wn07976596|old_codger__codger (^used affectionately to refer to an eccentric but amusing old man^)
  <  #greybeard ;

#wn07976726|co-ed__college_girl (^a female student at a coeducational college or university^)
  <  #undergraduate ;

#wn07976850|cognitive_scientist (^a student of cognitive processes^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn07976948|coiffeur (^a man hairdresser^)
  <  #hairdresser ;

#wn07977020|coiffeuse (^a woman hairdresser^)
  <  #hairdresser ;

#wn07977095|minter__coiner__moneyer (^a skilled worker who coins or stamps money^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07977209|coiner (^someone who is a source of new words or new expressions^)
  <  #author ;

#wn07977317|coiner.counterfeiter (^(British) a maker of counterfeit coins^)
  <  #counterfeiter ;

#wn07977408|cold_fish (^an aloof unemotional person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn07977491|cooperator__collaborator__partner__pardner (^an associate who works with others toward a common goal; "partners in crime"^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn07977695|collaborator__collaborationist__quisling (^someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force^)
  <  #traitor ;

#wn07977838|confrere__colleague__fellow (^a person who is member of your class or profession; "the surgeon consulted his colleagues"; "he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers"^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn07978044|colleague__co-worker__fellow_worker__workfellow (^an associate you work with^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn07978167|accumulator__collector__gatherer (^a person who is employed to collect payments (as for rent or taxes)^)
  <  #holder.capitalist ;

#wn07978387|aggregator__collector (^a person who collects things^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07978556|colleen (^an Irish girl^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn07978623|college_student__university_student (^a student enrolled in a college or university^)
  <  #collegian ;

#wn07978787|collegian__college_man__college_boy (^a student (or former student) at a college or university^)
  <  #student ;

#wn07978981|colonel (^a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn07979201|Blimp__Colonel_Blimp (^(British) any elderly pompous reactionary ultranationalistic person (after the cartoon character created by Sir David Low)^)
  <  #reactionary ;

#wn07979391|colonial (^a resident of a colony^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn07979487|colonialist (^a believer in colonialism^)
  <  #truster ;

#wn07979570|colonizer (^someone who helps to found a colony^)
  <  #beginner ;

#wn07979697|coloratura_soprano__coloratura (^a lyric soprano who specializes in coloratura vocal music^)
  <  #soprano ;

#wn07979868|color_bearer__standard-bearer (^the soldier who carries the standard of the unit in military parades or in battle^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn07980026|color_guard (^a ceremonial escort for the (regimental) colors^)
  <  #escort ;

#wn07980131|color_sergeant (^a sergeant in a color guard who carries one of the colors^)
  <  #sergeant ;

#wn07980249|colorist (^a painter able to achieve special effects with color^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn07980356|colossus__behemoth__giant__heavyweight__titan (^a person of exceptional importance and reputation^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn07980501|columnist__editorialist (^a journalist who writes editorials^)
  <  #journalist ;

#wn07980660|combatant__battler__belligerent__fighter__scrapper (^someone who fights (or is fighting)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07981048|combat_pilot (^airplane pilot who fights in an action between two military forces^)
  <  #airplane_pilot ;

#wn07981209|comic__comedian (^a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comic acts^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn07981714|comedian (^an actor in a comedy^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn07981807|comedienne (^a female comedian^)
  <  #comic ;

#wn07981881|comedienne.comedian (^a female actor in a comedy^)
  <  #comedian ;

#wn07981982|comer (^someone with a promising future^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn07982065|commander (^someone in an official position of authority who can command or control others^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn07982199|commander.commissioned_naval_officer (^a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a lieutenant commander and below a captain^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn07982342|commander_in_chief__generalissimo (^the officer who holds the supreme command; "in the U.S. the president is the commander in chief"^)
  <  #commanding_officer ;

#wn07982519|commanding_officer__commandant__commander (^an officer in command of a military unit^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn07982685|ranger__commando (^a member of a military unit trained as shock troops for hit-and-run raids^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn07982822|commentator__reviewer (^a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn07982942|commercial_artist (^an illustrator who is supported by advertising^)
  <  #illustrator ;

#wn07983052|political_commissar__commissar (^an official of the Communist Party who was assigned to teach party principles to a military unit^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07983226|commissionaire (^(British) a uniformed doorman^)
  <  #doorman ;

#wn07983316|commissioned_officer (^a military officer holding a commission^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn07983566|commissioned_military_officer (^a commissioned officer in the army or air force or marine corp^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn07983848|commissioned_naval_officer (^a commissioned officer in the navy^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn07984099|commissioner (^a government administrator^)
  <  #administrator.top_dog ;

#wn07984256|commissioner.member (^a member of a commission^)
  <  #member ;

#wn07984358|committee_member (^a member of a committee^)
  <  #member ;

#wn07984535|committeeman (^a man who is a member of committee^)
  <  #committee_member ;

#wn07984628|committeewoman (^a woman who is a member of a committee^)
  <  #committee_member ;

#wn07984727|couch_potato (^an idler who spends much time on a couch (usually watching television)^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn07984856|councilman (^a man who is a council member^)
  <  #council_member ;

#wn07984942|council_member__councillor (^a member of a council^)
  <  #member ;

#wn07985092|councilwoman (^a woman who is a council member^)
  <  #council_member ;

#wn07985182|commodore (^a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn07985364|communicant (^a person entitled to receive Communion^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn07985460|communist__commie (^a socialist who advocates communism^)
  <  #socialist ;

#wn07985686|Communist (^a member of the communist party^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn07985792|commuter (^someone who travels regularly from home in a suburb to work in a city^)
  <  #passenger ;

#wn07985934|comrade__companion__fellow__familiar__associate (^a person who is frequently in the company of another; "drinking companions"; "comrades in arms"^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn07986163|fellow_traveller__companion__fellow_traveler (^a traveler who accompanies you^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn07986286|company_man (^an employee whose first loyalty is to the company rather than to fellow workers^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn07986423|company_operator (^an operator who works for a company^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn07986521|comparative_anatomist (^anatomist who compares the anatomy of different animals^)
  <  #anatomist ;

#wn07986662|compere (^British term for someone who introduces television acts or cabarets etc^)
  <  #master_of_ceremonies ;

#wn07986787|complexifier (^someone makes things complex^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07986874|composer (^composes music as a profession^)
  <  #musician ;

#wn07988669|compositor__typesetter__setter__typographer (^one who sets written material into type^)
  <  #pressman ;

#wn07988801|Comptroller_General (^a United States federal official who supervises expenditures and settles claims against the government^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07988969|Comptroller_of_the_Currency.functionary (^a United States federal official who regulates the national banks^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn07989109|compulsive (^a person with a compulsive disposition; someone who feels compelled to do certain things^)
  <  #person ;

#wn07989308|computational_linguist (^someone trained in computer science and linguistics who uses computers for natural language processing^)
  <  #computer_scientist  #linguist ;

#wn07989497|computer_scientist (^a scientist who specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computers^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn07989682|computer_expert__computer_guru (^an authority on computers and computing^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn07989817|Comrade (^a fellow member of the Communist Party^)
  <  #communist ;

#wn07989909|concert-goer__music_lover (^someone who attends concerts^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn07990010|concessionaire__concessioner (^someone who holds or operates a concession^)
  <  #small_businessman ;

#wn07990128|conchologist (^a collector and student of mollusc shells^)
  <  #aggregator ;

#wn07990228|concierge (^$("French" removed in annotation ("a French caretaker"))$ a caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter^)
  <  #caretaker ;

#wn07990438|concubine__courtesan__doxy__odalisque__paramour (^a woman who cohabits with an important man^)
  <  #kept_woman ;

#wn07990578|music_director__conductor__director (^the person who leads a musical group^)
  <  #musician ;

#wn07990968|conductor.accumulator (^the person who collects fares on a public conveyance^)
  <  #accumulator ;

#wn07991094|conditioner.coach (^a trainer of athletes^)
  <  #coach ;

#wn07991173|conductress (^a woman conductor^)
  <  #conductor.accumulator ;

#wn07991248|confectioner__candymaker (^someone who makes candies and other sweets^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn07991380|confederate__collaborator__henchman__partner_in_crime (^someone who assists in a plot^)
  <  #accessory ;

#wn07991512|Confederate (^a supporter of the Confederate States of America^)
  <  #supporter  #Southerner ;

#wn07991654|Confederate_soldier (^a soldier in the Army of the Confederacy during the American Civil War^)
  <  #soldier  #Confederate ;

#wn07991844|conferee (^a member of a conference^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07991942|confessor (^a priest who hears confession and gives absolution^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn07992048|confessor.communicator (^someone who confesses (discloses information damaging to themselves)^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn07992172|confidant__intimate (^someone to whom private matters are confided^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn07992319|confidante (^a female confidant^)
  <  #confidant ;

#wn07992394|confidence_man__con_man__con_artist (^a swindler who exploits the confidence of his victim^)
  <  #swindler ;

#wn07992530|swindler__chiseller__chiseler__gouger__scammer__sharper__sharpie__sharpy (^a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn07992784|Confucian (^a believer in the teachings of Confucius^)
  <  #truster ;

#wn07992880|Congregationalist (^a member of the Congregational Church^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn07993000|congressman__congresswoman__representative (^a member of the United States House of Representatives^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn07993163|rep (^informal abbreviation of `representative'^)
  <  #congressman ;

#wn07993254|connection.supplier (^a supplier (especially of narcotics)^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn07993347|connection.acquaintance (^(usually plural) a person who is influential and to whom you are connected in some way (as by family or friendship); "he has powerful connections"^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn07993550|connoisseur__cognoscenti (^an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts^)
  <  #authority.expert ;

#wn07993723|conqueror__vanquisher (^someone who is victorious by force of arms^)
  <  #victor ;

#wn07993888|conquistador (^an adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century)^)
  <  #explorer ;

#wn07994063|cowboy (^someone who is reckless or irresponsible (especially in driving vehicles)^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn07994189|rodeo_rider__cowboy (^a performer who gives exhibitions of riding and roping and bulldogging^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn07994326|conscientious_objector__CO (^one who refuses to serve in the armed forces on grounds of conscience^)
  <  #dissenter ;

#wn07994469|conservative__conservativist (^a person who has conservative ideas or opinions^)
  <  #grownup ,
  !  #progressive ;

#wn07994754|conformist (^someone who conforms to established standards of conduct (especially in religious matters)^)
  <  #conservative ,
  !  #nonconformist ;

#wn07994919|nonconformist__recusant (^someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct^)
  <  #dissenter ,
  !  #conformist ;

#wn07995164|Nonconformist__chapelgoer (^a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England^)
  <  #Protestant ,
  !  #Anglican ;

#wn07995323|Anglican (^a Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism^)
  <  #Protestant ,
  !  #Nonconformist ;

#wn07995460|hoodoo.vodoun (^$('<' #vodoun removed since a person is not a cult)$ a practitioner of voodoo^)
  <  #non-Christian_priest ;

#wn07995555|consignee (^the person to whom merchandise is delivered over^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn07995659|consigner__consignor (^the person who delivers over or commits merchandise^)
  <  #shipper.businessperson ;

#wn07995778|consort (^the husband or wife of a reigning monarch^)
  <  #spouse ;

#wn07995909|conspirator__coconspirator__plotter__machinator (^a member of a conspiracy^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn07996085|constable (^a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn07996201|constitutionalist (^an advocate of constitutional government^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn07996305|construction_worker__hard_hat (^a worker skilled in building offices or dwellings etc.^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07996436|constructivist (^an artist of the school of constructivism^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn07996557|consul (^a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn07996725|consumptive__lunger (^a person with pulmonary tuberculosis^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn07996828|middleman__contact (^a person who is in a position to give you special assistance; "he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor"^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn07997026|contemporary__coeval (^a person of nearly the same age as another^)
  <  #peer ;

#wn07997136|contortionist (^an acrobat able to twist into unusual positions^)
  <  #acrobat ;

#wn07997243|contractor (^someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things^)
  <  #builder ;

#wn07997428|contractor.party (^(law) a party to a contract^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn07997512|declarer__contractor (^the bridge player in contract bridge who wins the bidding and can declare which suit is to be trumps^)
  <  #bridge_player ;

#wn07997680|contralto (^a woman singer having a contralto voice^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn07997811|contributor (^a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn07997949|convalescent (^a person who is recovering from illness^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn07998047|convener (^(British) the member of a group whose duty it is to convene meetings^)
  <  #caller.leader ;

#wn07998170|conventioneer (^someone who attends a convention^)
  <  #attendee ;

#wn07998262|conversationalist__schmoozer (^someone skilled at conversation^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn07998405|convert (^one who has been converted to another religious or political belief^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn07998544|conveyancer (^a lawyer who specializes in the business of conveying properties^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn07998666|conveyer__conveyor (^a person who conveys (carries or transmits); "the conveyer of good tidings"^)
  <  #messenger ;

#wn07998807|jailbird__convict__con__inmate__gaolbird (^a person serving a prison sentence^)
  <  #prisoner ;

#wn07998950|convict (^a person convicted of a criminal offence^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn07999062|cook (^someone who cooks food^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn07999261|chef (^a professional cook^)
  <  #cook ;

#wn07999367|cookie__cooky (^the cook on a ranch or at a camp^)
  <  #cook ;

#wn07999460|cooper__barrel_maker (^a craftsman who makes or repairs wooden barrels or tubs^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07999583|coordinator (^someone whose task is to see that work goes harmoniously^)
  <  #organizer ;

#wn07999697|copartner (^a joint partner (as in a business enterprise)^)
  <  #partner ;

#wn07999798|copilot (^a relief pilot on an airplane^)
  <  #airplane_pilot ;

#wn07999900|coppersmith (^someone who makes articles from copper^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn07999996|copycat__imitator__emulator__ape__aper (^someone who copies the words or behavior of another^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08000172|copy_editor__copyreader__text_editor (^an editor who prepares text for publication^)
  <  #editor ;

#wn08000300|copyist__scribe__scrivener (^someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08000443|copywriter (^a person employed to write advertising or publicity copy^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08000556|coquette__flirt__vamp__vamper__minx__tease__prickteaser (^a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08000720|cordon_bleu (^a chef famous for his great skill^)
  <  #chef ;

#wn08000811|coreligionist (^someone having the same religion as another person^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08000921|corespondent__co-respondent (^the codefendant charged with adultery with the estranged spouse in a divorce proceeding^)
  <  #codefendant ;

#wn08001083|cornhusker (^a worker who husks corn^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08001163|coroner__medical_examiner (^a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes^)
  <  #investigator ;

#wn08001317|corporal (^a noncommissioned officer in the army or airforce or marines^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn08001432|corporate_executive__business_executive (^an executive in a business corporation^)
  <  #executive_director ;

#wn08001629|letter_writer__correspondent (^someone who communicates by means of letters^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08001767|correspondent__newspaperman__newspaperwoman__newswriter__pressman (^a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media^)
  <  #journalist ;

#wn08001962|Barbary_pirate__corsair (^a pirate along the Barbary coast^)
  <  #pirate ;

#wn08002083|cosmetician (^someone who sells or applies cosmetics^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08002179|cosmetologist (^an expert in the use of cosmetics^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08002272|cosmetic_surgeon__plastic_surgeon (^a surgeon who beautifies the body (especially the face)^)
  <  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn08002408|cosmopolitan__cosmopolite (^a sophisticated person who has travelled in many countries^)
  <  #sophisticate ;

#wn08002557|cost_accountant (^a specialist in the systematic recording and analysis of the costs incident to production^)
  <  #accountant ;

#wn08002708|co-star (^one of two actors who are given equal status as stars in a play or film^)
  <  #star.histrion ;

#wn08002833|costermonger__barrow-man__barrow-boy (^a hawker of fruit and vegetables from a barrow^)
  <  #cheap-jack ;

#wn08002964|costumier__costumer__costume_designer (^someone who designs or supplies costumes (as for a play or masquerade)^)
  <  #couturier ;

#wn08003120|cotenant (^one of two or more tenants holding title to the same property^)
  <  #tenant ;

#wn08003236|cottager__cottage_dweller (^someone who lives in a cottage^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08003339|cottier__cotter (^a medieval English villein^)
  <  #serf ;

#wn08003428|cottar__cotter (^a peasant farmer in the Scottish highlands^)
  <  #provincial ;

#wn08003532|counselor__counsellor (^some who gives advice about problems^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08003673|counsellor__counselor (^someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08003793|count.Lord (^a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08003950|count_palatine (^a count who exercised royal authority in his own domains^)
  <  #count.Lord ;

#wn08004067|counterman (^someone who attends a counter (as in a diner)^)
  <  #waiter.dining-room_attendant ;

#wn08004187|counterrevolutionist__counterrevolutionary (^a revolutionary whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by an earlier revolution^)
  <  #revolutionist ;

#wn08004364|counterspy__mole (^a spy who works against enemy espionage^)
  <  #undercover_agent ;

#wn08004467|countertenor (^a male singer with a voice above that of a tenor^)
  <  #alto.singer ;

#wn08004574|countess (^female equivalent of a count or earl^)
  <  #Lady ;

#wn08004665|country_doctor (^a doctor who practices in the country (rather than in a city) usually remote from a modern hospital; "do country doctors still make house calls?"^)
  <  #general_practitioner ;

#wn08004871|compatriot (^a person from your own country^)
  <  #national ;

#wn08004994|compromiser (^a negotiator willing to compromise; "Henry Clay was known as the Great Compromiser"^)
  <  #negotiator ;

#wn08005135|countryman (^a man from your own country^)
  <  #compatriot ;

#wn08005219|countrywoman (^a woman from your own country^)
  <  #compatriot ;

#wn08005307|countryman.rustic (^a man who lives in the country and has country ways^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn08005415|countrywoman.rustic (^a woman who lives in the country and has country ways^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn08005527|county_agent__agricultural_agent__extension_agent (^an advisor employed by the government to assist people in rural areas with methods of farming and home economics^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08005737|coureur_de_bois (^a French Canadian trapper^)
  <  #trapper ;

#wn08005824|courtier (^an attendant at the court of a sovereign^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08005991|cousin-german__cousin__first_cousin__full_cousin (^the child of your aunt or uncle^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08006120|couturier__fashion_designer__clothes_designer__designer (^someone who designs clothing^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08006361|cover_girl__pin-up__lovely (^a very pretty girl who works as a photographer's model^)
  <  #photographer's_model ;

#wn08006490|cow.unpleasant_woman (^a large unpleasant woman^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn08006564|cowpuncher__cowboy__puncher__cowman__cattleman__cowpoke__cowhand__cowherd (^a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback^)
  <  #ranch_hand ;

#wn08006867|ranch_hand (^a hired had on a ranch^)
  <  #hired_hand ;

#wn08006964|vaquero__buckaroo (^local names for a cowboy (`vaquero' is used especially in southwestern and central Texas; `buckaroo' is used especially in California)^)
  <  #cowpuncher ;

#wn08007163|cowgirl (^a woman cowboy^)
  <  #cowpuncher ;

#wn08007231|coxcomb__cockscomb (^a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments^)
  <  #dandy ;

#wn08007365|coxswain__cox (^the helmsman of a ship's boat or a racing crew^)
  <  #helmsman ;

#wn08007472|crabby_person__crab (^a quarrelsome grouch^)
  <  #grouch ;

#wn08007559|crackpot__crank__nut__nut_case__nutcase__fruitcake__screwball (^a whimsically eccentric person^)
  <  #eccentric_person ;

#wn08007703|artisan__craftsman__journeyman__artificer (^a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08008479|crafter__craftsman (^a creator of great skill in the manual arts; "the jewelry was made by internationally famous craftsmen"^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08008648|craftsman (^a professional whose work is consistently of high quality; "as an actor he was a consummate craftsman"^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08008806|crammer.private_instructor (^a teacher who is paid to cram students for examinations^)
  <  #private_instructor ;

#wn08008915|crammer.student (^a student who crams^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08008988|crawler__creeper (^a person who crawls or creeps along the ground^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08009098|crazy__loony__looney__weirdo (^someone deranged and possibly dangerous^)
  <  #lunatic ;

#wn08009215|wight__creature (^a human being; `wight' is an archaic term^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08009319|creature__tool__puppet (^a person who is used to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks for someone else^)
  <  #slave ;

#wn08009468|creditor (^a lender to whom money is owed^)
  <  #lender ,
  !  #debtor ;

#wn08009589|weirdo__creep__weirdie__weirdy__spook__schmuck (^someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08009728|crewman (^a member of a work crew^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08009824|crew_member__crewman (^a member of a flight crew^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08009972|cricketer (^an athlete who plays cricket^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08010146|crier (^a shouter who advertises the goods they sell^)
  <  #roarer ;

#wn08010242|criminal__felon__crook__outlaw__malefactor (^someone who has committed (or been legally convicted of) a crime^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08010903|criminologist (^a specialist in criminology^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08011008|crimper__crimp (^someone who tricks or coerces men into service as sailors or soldiers^)
  <  #kidnapper ;

#wn08011139|criollo.Latin_American (^a Spanish American of pure European stock (usually Spanish); "Mexico is a country of mestizos, criollos, and indigenes"^)
  <  #Latin_American ;

#wn08011312|cripple (^someone whose legs are disabled^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08011415|critic.unpleasant_person (^someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08011592|critic.evaluator (^anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something^)
  <  #evaluator ;

#wn08011824|critic (^a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08012056|Croesus (^a very wealthy man^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn08012128|crofter (^an owner or tenant of a small farm in Great Britain^)
  <  #small_farmer ;

#wn08012233|crooner__balladeer (^a singer of popular ballads^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08012362|crossbencher (^a member of the House of Commons of Great Britain who does not vote regularly with either the Government or the Opposition^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08012543|cross-examiner__cross-questioner (^someone who questions a witness carefully (especially about testimony given earlier)^)
  <  #inquirer ;

#wn08012707|crossing_guard (^someone who helps people (especially children) at a traffic crossing^)
  <  #traffic_cop ;

#wn08012836|croupier (^someone who collects and pays bets at a gaming table^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn08012943|crown_prince (^a male heir apparent to a throne^)
  <  #prince ;

#wn08013034|crown_princess (^a female heir apparent to a throne^)
  <  #princess ;

#wn08013129|crown_princess.wife (^the wife of a crown prince^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08013216|cruiserweight (^weighs no more than 195 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08013306|crusader (^a warrior who engages in a holy war; "the crusaders tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims"^)
  <  #warrior ;

#wn08013463|cryptanalyst__cryptographer__cryptologist (^decoder skilled in the analysis of codes and cryptograms^)
  <  #decoder.intellectual ;

#wn08013609|greenhorn__cub__rookie (^an awkward and inexperienced youth^)
  <  #novice ;

#wn08013714|cub_scout (^a junior boy scout^)
  <  #boy_scout ;

#wn08013788|cubist (^an artist who adheres to the principles of cubism^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08013909|cuckold (^a man whose wife committed adultery^)
  <  #husband ;

#wn08013998|cuirassier (^a cavalryman equipped with a cuirass^)
  <  #cavalryman ;

#wn08014091|cultist (^a member of a cult^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08014182|cultural_attache (^an attache who is a specialist in cultural matters^)
  <  #attache ;

#wn08014295|cunt__bitch (^a woman who is thoroughly disliked; "she said her son thought Hilary was a bitch"^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn08014435|cupbearer (^the attendant (usually an officer of a nobleman's household) whose duty is to fill and serve cups of wine^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08014596|cur (^a cowardly and despicable person^)
  <  #coward ;

#wn08014696|curate__minister__parson__pastor__rector (^a person authorized to conduct religious worship^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08014853|curator__conservator (^the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)^)
  <  #custodian ;

#wn08014975|curmudgeon (^a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08015097|currier (^a craftsman who curries leather for use^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08015190|custodian__keeper__steward (^one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn08015443|customer__client (^someone who pays for goods or services^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn08015744|customer_agent (^a foreign purchaser who buys goods outright for resale^)
  <  #buyer ;

#wn08015859|client (^a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer^)
  <  #case.person ;

#wn08015972|cutler (^a dealer in cutlery^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08016044|cutter (^someone whose work is cutting (as e.g. cutting cloth for garments)^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08016217|carver__cutter (^someone who carves the meat^)
  <  #diner.devourer ;

#wn08016306|cutthroat (^someone who murders by cutting the victim's throat^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08016412|cyborg__bionic_man__bionic_woman (^a human being whose body has been taken over in whole or in part by electromechanical devices; "a cyborg is a cybernetic organism"^)
  <  #machine.person ;

#wn08016623|cyclist__bicyclist__bicycler__wheeler (^a person who rides a bicycle^)
  <  #pedaler ;

#wn08016774|cynic__faultfinder (^someone who is critical of the motives of others^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08016906|czar (^a person having great power^)
  <  #tyrant ;

#wn08016984|tsar__czar__tzar (^a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)^)
  <  #sovereign ;

#wn08017201|czarina__tsarina__tzarina__czaritza__tsaritsa (^the wife or widow of a czar^)
  <  #female_aristocrat ;

#wn08017324|dabbler__dilettante__sciolist (^an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge^)
  <  #amateur ;

#wn08017501|dacoit__dakoit (^(in India and Burma) a member of an armed gang of robbers^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08017620|dad__dada__daddy__pa__papa__pappa__pater__pop (^an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk^)
  <  #father ;

#wn08017781|dairymaid__milkmaid (^a woman who works in a dairy^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08017876|dairyman (^a man who works in a diary^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08017957|dairy_farmer__dairyman (^the owner or manager of a dairy^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08018058|Dalai_Lama__Grand_Lama (^chief lama and once ruler of Tibet^)
  <  #lama ;

#wn08018162|dalesman (^a person who lives in the dales of Northern England^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08018268|dallier__dillydallier__mope__lounger (^someone who wastes time^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08018377|Dalmatian (^a native or inhabitant of Dalmatia^)
  <  #European ;

#wn08018486|dame__doll__wench__skirt__chick__bird (^informal terms for a (young) woman^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08018609|damsel__demoiselle__damoiselle__damosel__damozel (^a young unmarried woman^)
  <  #maiden ;

#wn08018731|madam__dame__ma'am__lady__gentlewoman (^a woman of refinement^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08018876|professional_dancer__dancer (^a performer who dances^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08019657|social_dancer__dancer (^a person who participates in a social gathering arranged for dancing (as a ball)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08019860|dancing_partner (^one of a pair of people who dance together^)
  <  #social_dancer  #cooperator ;

#wn08019982|dandy__dude__fop__gallant__sheik__beau__swell__fashion_plate__clotheshorse (^a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08020204|Daniel (^a wise and upright judge; "a Daniel come to judgment" -- Shakespeare^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08020325|danseur_noble__danseur (^a male ballet dancer who is the partner of a ballerina^)
  <  #ballet_dancer ;

#wn08020449|daredevil__madcap__hothead__swashbuckler__lunatic__harum-scarum (^a reckless impetuous irresponsible person^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn08020623|tearaway (^(British) a reckless and impetuous person^)
  <  #daredevil ;

#wn08020719|dark_horse.campaigner (^a political candidate who is not well known but could win unexpectedly^)
  <  #campaigner ;

#wn08020846|darling__favorite__favourite__pet__dearie__deary__ducky (^a special loved one^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08021045|dart_player (^someone who plays the game of darts^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08021138|Darwinian (^an advocate of Darwinism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08021218|dastard (^a malicious coward^)
  <  #coward ;

#wn08021290|date.comrade__escort (^a participant in a date; "his date never stopped talking"^)
  <  #comrade ;

#wn08021444|dauber (^an unskilled painter^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08021517|daughter__girl (^a female human offspring; "her daughter cared for her in her old age"^)
  <  #female_offspring ,
  !  #son ;

#wn08021702|daughter-in-law (^the wife of your son^)
  <  #relative-in-law ;

#wn08021784|dauphin (^formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne^)
  <  #prince ;

#wn08021914|dawdler__drone__laggard__lagger__trailer (^someone who takes more time than necessary; someone who lags behind^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08022144|day_boarder (^a schoolchild at a boarding school who has meals at school but sleeps at home^)
  <  #schoolchild ;

#wn08022315|dayboy (^a day boarder who is a boy^)
  <  #day_boarder ;

#wn08022394|daydreamer__woolgatherer (^someone who indulges in idle or absent-minded daydreaming^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08022559|lotus-eater__stargazer (^someone indifferent to the busy world; "in the Odyssey Homer tells of lotus-eaters who live in dreamy indolence"^)
  <  #daydreamer ;

#wn08022741|daygirl (^a day boarder who is a girl^)
  <  #day_boarder ;

#wn08022822|day_laborer__day_labourer (^a laborer who works by the day; for daily wages^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08022942|Catholic_deacon__deacon (^a cleric ranking just below a priest in Roman Catholic churches^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08023076|Protestant_deacon__deacon (^a Protestant layman who assists the minister^)
  <  #church_officer ;

#wn08023211|deaconess (^a woman deacon^)
  <  #Protestant_deacon ;

#wn08023281|dead_person__dead_soul__deceased_person__deceased__decedent__departed (^someone who is no longer alive; "I wonder what the dead person would have done"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08023554|decipherer (^a reader capable of reading and interpreting illegible or obscure text^)
  <  #reader.literate_person ;

#wn08023681|decoder.intellectual__decipherer (^the kind of intellectual who converts messages from a code to plain text^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08023838|steerer__decoy (^a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)^)
  <  #deceiver  #accomplice ;

#wn08024022|deer_hunter (^hunter of deer^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08024094|deipnosophist (^someone skilled at across-the-table chit chat^)
  <  #conversationalist ;

#wn08024199|dropout (^someone who quits school before graduation^)
  <  #quitter ;

#wn08024295|dropout.individualist (^someone who withdraws from a social group or environment^)
  <  #individualist ;

#wn08024405|deadbeat_dad (^a father who defaults on his obligation to provide financial support for his offspring^)
  <  #deadbeat ;

#wn08024550|deadhead (^a nonenterprising person who is not paying his way; "the deadheads on the payroll should be eased out as fast as possible"^)
  <  #nonworker ;

#wn08024727|deaf_person (^a person with a severe auditory handicap^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn08024880|dealer.card_player (^the person who distributes the playing cards in a card game^)
  <  #card_player ;

#wn08024992|dean (^an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college^)
  <  #academic_administrator ;

#wn08025110|dean.cardinal (^(Roman Catholic) the head of the College of Cardinals^)
  <  #cardinal ;

#wn08025214|doyen__dean (^a man who is the senior member of a group; "he is the dean of foreign correspondents"^)
  <  #elder.grownup ;

#wn08025358|debaser__degrader (^a person who lowers the quality or character or value (as by adding cheaper metal to coins)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08025532|debater__arguer (^someone who engages in debate^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08025678|debtor (^someone who owes money^)
  <  #borrower ,
  !  #creditor ;

#wn08025825|debutante__deb (^a young woman making her debut into society^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08025930|decadent (^a person who has fallen into a decadent state (morally or artistically)^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08026056|deceiver__cheat__cheater__trickster__beguiler__slicker (^someone who leads you to believe something that is not true^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08026581|deckhand__roustabout (^a member of a ship's crew who performs manual labor^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn08026700|decorator__ornamentalist (^someone who decorates^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08026793|deep-sea_diver (^a diver in the deeper parts of the sea^)
  <  #underwater_diver ;

#wn08026892|defamer__maligner__slanderer__vilifier__libeler__backbiter__traducer (^one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel^)
  <  #detractor ;

#wn08027074|defaulter (^a contestant who forfeits a match^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08027163|deadbeat__defaulter (^someone who fails to meet a financial obligation^)
  <  #debtor ;

#wn08027296|defaulter.absentee (^someone who fails to make a required appearance in court^)
  <  #absentee ;

#wn08027408|defeatist__negativist (^someone who is resigned to defeat^)
  <  #pessimist ;

#wn08027510|defecator__voider__shitter (^a person who defecates^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08027607|defense_attorney__defense_lawyer (^the lawyer representing the defendant^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn08027724|defense_contractor (^a contractor concerned with the development and manufacture of systems of defense^)
  <  #contractor ;

#wn08027870|deist__freethinker (^a person who believes that God created the universe and then abandoned it^)
  <  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn08028009|delayer (^a person who delays; to put off until later or cause to be late^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08028180|delegate (^a person appointed or elected to represent others^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn08028302|juvenile_delinquent__delinquent (^a young offender^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08028397|deliverer (^a person who gives up or transfers money or goods^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08028520|deliveryman__delivery_boy__deliverer (^someone employed to make deliveries^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08028766|demagogue__demagog__rabble-rouser (^an orator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of his audience^)
  <  #orator ;

#wn08028916|demander (^a person who makes demands^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08028997|superman__demigod__Ubermensch (^a person with great powers and abilities^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08029115|demimondaine (^a woman whose sexual promiscuity places her outside respectable society^)
  <  #prostitute ;

#wn08029264|democrat__populist (^an advocate of democratic principles^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08029366|Democrat (^a member of the Democratic Party^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08029472|demographer__demographist__population_scientist (^a scientist who studies the growth and density of populations and their vital statistics^)
  <  #sociologist ;

#wn08029656|demoniac (^someone who acts as if possessed by a demon^)
  <  #fiend ;

#wn08029754|protester__demonstrator (^someone who participates in a public display of group feeling^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08029904|sales_demonstrator__demonstrator (^someone who demonstrates an article to a prospective buyer^)
  <  #salesperson ;

#wn08030042|demonstrator (^a teacher or teacher's assistant who demonstrates the principles that are being taught^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08030187|denier (^one who denies^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08030254|den_mother (^a woman who supervises a den of Cub Scouts^)
  <  #chaperon ;

#wn08030353|dental_assistant (^an assistant to a dentist^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08030441|dental_hygienist (^someone trained to provide preventive dental service (cleaning teeth or taking x-rays)^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08030590|dental_technician__denturist (^someone who makes dental appliances (bridges and dentures)^)
  <  #technician ;

#wn08030724|dental_surgeon (^a dentist qualified to perform surgical procedures^)
  <  #dentist ;

#wn08030835|dentist__tooth_doctor__dental_practitioner (^a person qualified to practice dentistry^)
  <  #medical_practitioner ;

#wn08031092|departer__leaver__goer (^someone who leaves^)
  <  #migrant ;

#wn08031181|department_head (^the head of a department^)
  <  #top_dog ;

#wn08031267|dependant__dependent (^a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08031451|depositor (^a person who has deposited money in a bank or similar institution^)
  <  #investor ;

#wn08031590|depressive (^someone suffering psychological depression^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08031707|deputy.assistant__lieutenant (^an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08031885|deputy_sheriff__deputy (^someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08032022|surrogate__deputy (^a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08032163|deputy (^a member of the lower chamber of a legislative assembly (such as in France)^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08032291|derelict (^a person unable to support himself^)
  <  #pauper ;

#wn08032380|dermatologist__skin_doctor (^a doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08032522|dervish (^an ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for devotional exercises involving bodily movements^)
  <  #fakir ;

#wn08032696|descendant__descendent (^a person considered as descended from some ancestor or race^)
  <  #relative ,
  !  #ancestor ;

#wn08032879|descender.mover (^someone who descends^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08032973|defector__deserter (^a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post)^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08033149|deserter__apostate__renegade__recreant (^a disloyal person who forsakes his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.^)
  <  #quitter ;

#wn08033323|designated_driver (^the member of a party who is designated to refrain from alcohol and so is sober when it is time to drive home^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08033496|designated_hitter (^a ballplayer who is designated to bat in place of the pitcher^)
  <  #slugger ;

#wn08033621|hotel_desk_clerk__desk_clerk__hotel_clerk (^a hotel receptionist^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08033749|desk_officer (^a military officer who is not assigned to active duty^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn08033861|desk_sergeant__deskman__station_keeper (^the police sergeant on duty in a police station^)
  <  #police_sergeant ;

#wn08033995|desperado__desperate_criminal (^a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08034123|desperate (^a person who is frightened and in need of help; "they prey on the hopes of the desperate"^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08034286|destroyer__ruiner__undoer__waster__uprooter (^a person who destroys or ruins or lays waste to; "a destroyer of the environment"; "jealousy was his undoer"; "uprooters of gravestones"^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08034588|political_detainee__detainee (^some held in custody^)
  <  #prisoner ;

#wn08034684|police_detective__detective__investigator__tec (^a police officer who investigates crimes^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08034874|detective (^an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public^)
  <  #investigator ;

#wn08035061|detractor__disparager__depreciator__knocker (^one who disparages or belittles the worth of something^)
  <  #cynic ;

#wn08035262|deus_ex_machina (^any active agent who appears unexpectedly to solve and insoluble difficulty^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn08035399|deviationist (^an ideological defector from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)^)
  <  #defector ;

#wn08035538|devil's_advocate (^someone who takes the worse side just for the sake of argument^)
  <  #debater ;

#wn08035663|devil_worshiper (^someone who worships devils^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08035752|devisee (^someone to whom property (especially realty) is devised by will^)
  <  #beneficiary ;

#wn08035869|diabetic (^someone who has diabetes^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08035948|diagnostician__pathologist (^a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08036175|dialectician (^a logician skilled in dialectic^)
  <  #logician ;

#wn08036265|diarist__diary_keeper__journalist (^someone who keeps a diary or journal^)
  <  #writer ;

#wn08036383|dichromat (^a person with any of the various forms of dichromacy^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08036509|dick__gumshoe__hawkshaw (^(informal) someone who is a detective^)
  <  #police_detective ;

#wn08036618|dictator__potentate (^someone who rules unconstrained by law^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08036885|dietician__dietitian__nutritionist (^a specialist in the study of nutrition^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08037006|diemaker__diesinker (^someone who makes dies^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08037095|differentiator__discriminator (^a person who differentiates^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08037199|digger (^a laborer who digs^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08037306|dimwit__nitwit__half-wit__doofus (^(informal) a stupid incompetent person^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08037426|diner.devourer (^a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant)^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08037565|dining-room_attendant__restaurant_attendant (^someone employed to provide service in a dining room^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08037762|diocesan (^a bishop having jurisdiction over a diocese^)
  <  #bishop ;

#wn08037860|diplomatist__diplomat (^an official engaged in international negotiations^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08038500|diplomat (^a person who deals tactfully with others^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn08038596|diplomate (^medical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08038764|managing_director__director__manager (^someone who controls resources and expenditures^)
  <  #decision_maker ;

#wn08038968|theater_director__director__theatre_director (^someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08039199|director (^member of a board of directors^)
  <  #committee_member ;

#wn08039303|dirty_old_man (^a middle-aged man with lecherous inclinations^)
  <  #middle-aged_man ;

#wn08039408|disbeliever__nonbeliever__unbeliever (^someone who refuses to believe (as in a divinity)^)
  <  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn08039578|disciple__adherent (^someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08040194|disentangler__unraveler__unraveller (^a person who removes tangles; someone who takes something out of a tangled state^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08040358|dishwasher (^someone who washes dishes^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08040440|disk_jockey__disc_jockey__dj (^a person who announces and plays popular recorded music^)
  <  #broadcaster ;

#wn08040572|dispatcher (^employee of a transportation company who controls the departures of vehicles according to weather conditions and in the interest of efficient service^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08040796|dispatch_rider (^a messenger who carries military dispatches (usually on a motorcycle)^)
  <  #messenger ;

#wn08040926|dispenser.supplier (^a person who dispenses^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn08041004|displaced_person__DP__stateless_person (^a person forced to flee from home or country^)
  <  #refugee ;

#wn08041135|dissenter__dissident__protester__objector__contestant (^a person who dissents from some established policy^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08041343|political_dissident (^a dissenter from political orthodoxy^)
  <  #dissenter ;

#wn08041463|distiller (^someone who distills alcoholic liquors^)
  <  #manufacturer ;

#wn08041557|distortionist (^a painter who introduces distortions^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08041653|distributor__distributer (^someone who markets merchandise^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn08041810|district_attorney__DA (^an official prosecutor for a judicial district^)
  <  #prosecutor ;

#wn08041925|district_manager (^a manager who supervises the sales activity for a district^)
  <  #managing_director ;

#wn08042046|ditch_digger__mud_digger (^a laborer who digs ditches^)
  <  #digger ;

#wn08042144|diver__plunger (^someone who dives (into water)^)
  <  #swimmer ;

#wn08042236|underwater_diver__diver__frogman (^someone who works underwater^)
  <  #explorer ;

#wn08042399|divergent_thinker (^a thinker who moves away from the problem as stated and often has novel ideas and solutions^)
  <  #thinker ;

#wn08042554|divider (^a person who separates something into parts or groups^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08042679|diviner (^someone who claims to discover hidden knowledge with the aid of supernatural powers^)
  <  #sorcerer ;

#wn08042852|divorcee__grass_widow (^a divorced woman or a woman who is separated from her husband^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08043000|exwife__ex (^a woman who was formerly a particular man's wife; "all his exes live in Texas"^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08043136|divorce_lawyer (^a lawyer specializing in actions for divorce or annulment^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn08043254|doc__doctor__physician__MD__Dr.__medico (^a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to see my doctor"^)
  <  #medical_practitioner ;

#wn08044084|Dr.__doctor (^a person who holds Ph.D. degree from an academic institution; "she is a doctor of philosophy in physics"^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08044247|Doctor_of_the_Church__Doctor (^a leading theologian in the history of the Roman Catholic Church; "the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"^)
  <  #theologian  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn08044500|dodderer (^one who dodders from old age and weakness^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08044596|dodger__fox__slyboots (^a shifty deceptive person^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08044691|dodo__fogy__fogey__fossil (^(informal) someone whose style is out of fashion^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08044814|feller2__dog (^$("feller2" added as key; '<' #feller replaced by '=')$ informal term for a man: "you lucky dog"^)
  =  #feller ;

#wn08044904|dog_catcher (^an employee of a municipal pound who is hired to round up stray dogs and cats^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08045040|doge (^formerly the chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08045157|dogfighter (^a fighter pilot who engages in an aerial dogfights^)
  <  #fighter_pilot ;

#wn08045264|dog_in_the_manger (^someone who prevents you from enjoying something that they themselves have no need for^)
  <  #selfish_person ;

#wn08045414|dogmatist__doctrinaire (^an stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions^)
  <  #partisan ;

#wn08045536|domestic_help__domestic__house_servant (^a household servant^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08045714|dominatrix (^a dominating woman (especially one who plays that role in a sadomasochistic sexual relationship)^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08045867|dominus__dominie__domine__dominee (^a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08046002|Don (^a Spanish title of respect for a gentleman or nobleman^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08046106|Don_Juan (^a successful womanizer (after the legendary profligate Spanish nobleman)^)
  <  #womanizer ;

#wn08046233|donna (^an Italian woman of rank^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08046309|donor.benefactor__giver__presenter (^person who makes a gift of property^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08046542|donor (^(medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08046726|Don_Quixote.idealist (^any impractical idealist (after Cervantes' hero)^)
  <  #idealist ;

#wn08046832|don't-know (^(colloquial) a person who responds "I don't know" in public opinion poll^)
  <  #interviewee ;

#wn08046961|doorman__doorkeeper__door_guard__hall_porter__porter__gatekeeper__ostiary (^someone who guards the entrance to a building^)
  <  #guard ;

#wn08047186|dosser__street_person (^someone who sleeps in any convenient place^)
  <  #hobo ;

#wn08047297|dotard (^an oldster in his dotage; someone whose age has impaired his intellect^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08047420|look-alike__double__image (^someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); "he could be Gingrich's double"; "she's the very image of her mother"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08047650|double_agent (^a spy who works for two mutually antagonistic countries^)
  <  #undercover_agent ;

#wn08047764|double-crosser__double-dealer__two-timer__betrayer__traitor (^a person who says one thing and does another^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08047936|doubting_Thomas (^someone who demands physical evidence in order to be convinced (especially when this demand is out of place)^)
  <  #skeptic ;

#wn08048106|peacenik__dove (^someone who prefers negotiations to armed conflict in the conduct of foreign relations^)
  <  #pacifist ,
  !  #war_hawk ;

#wn08048272|dowager (^a widow holding property received from her deceased husband^)
  <  #widow_woman ;

#wn08048385|down-and-out (^a person who is destitute; "he tried to help the down-and-out"^)
  <  #poor_person ;

#wn08048506|doyenne (^a woman who is the senior member of a group^)
  <  #elder.grownup ;

#wn08048603|draft_dodger__draft_evader (^someone who is drafted and illegally refuses to serve^)
  <  #defector ;

#wn08048730|draftee__conscript (^a serviceman who is drafted^)
  <  #serviceman ,
  !  #military_volunteer ;

#wn08048841|drafter (^a writer of a draft^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08048914|draftsman__drawer (^an artist skilled at drawing^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08049061|draughtsman__draftsman__draftsperson (^a skilled worker who draws plans of buildings or machines^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08049203|dragoman (^an interpreter and guide in the Near East^)
  <  #interpreter.mediator ;

#wn08049299|dragon__tartar (^a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn08049401|dragoon (^a member of a European military unit formerly composed of heavily armed cavalrymen^)
  <  #cavalryman ;

#wn08049537|redcoat__lobsterback (^British soldier; so-called because of his red coat, esp. during the Revolutionary War^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08049690|drama_critic__theater_critic (^a critic of theatrical performances^)
  <  #critic.evaluator ;

#wn08049819|dramatist__playwright (^someone who writes plays^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08051208|draper (^a dealer in fabrics and sewing materials (and sometimes in clothing and drygoods)^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08051360|drawee (^the person (or bank) who is expected to pay a check or draft when it is presented for payment^)
  <  #payer ;

#wn08051524|drawer.money_handler (^the person who writes a check or draft instructing the drawee to pay someone else^)
  <  #money_handler ;

#wn08051658|drawing_card__draw__attraction__attractor (^an entertainer who attracts large audiences; "he was the biggest drawing card they had"^)
  <  #entertainer ;

#wn08051836|drawler (^someone who speaks with a drawl^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08051921|dreamer (^someone who is dreaming^)
  <  #slumberer ;

#wn08051998|actor's_assistant__dresser (^a wardrobe assistant for an actor^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08052105|dresser.person (^a person who dresses in a particular way; "she's an elegant dresser"; "he's a meticulous dresser"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08052256|dressmaker__modiste__needlewoman__seamstress__sempstress (^someone who makes or mends dresses^)
  <  #garmentmaker ;

#wn08052415|dressmaker's_model (^someone who models dresses^)
  <  #poser ;

#wn08052506|driveller__dribbler__slobberer__drooler (^a person who dribbles; "that baby is a dribbler; he needs a bib"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08052659|dribbler (^a basketball player who is dribbling the ball to advance it^)
  <  #basketball_player ;

#wn08052773|drill_master__drill_instructor (^a noncommissioned officer who instructs recruits in military marching and discipline^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn08052935|imbiber__drinker__toper__juicer (^a person who drinks alcoholic beverages (especially to excess)^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn08053222|drinker (^a person who drinks liquids^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn08053375|jabberer__driveller (^someone whose talk is trivial drivel^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08053478|driver (^the operator of a motor vehicle^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ,
  !  #nondriver ;

#wn08053814|driver.golfer (^a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver^)
  <  #golfer ;

#wn08053912|driver.worker (^someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08054119|dropkicker (^a football kicker who drops the ball and kicks it just as it reaches the ground^)
  <  #kicker ;

#wn08054255|peon__drudge__navvy__galley_slave (^a laborer who is obliged to do menial work^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08054380|drug_addict__junkie__junky (^a narcotics addict^)
  <  #addict ;

#wn08054545|drug_user__substance_abuser__user (^a person who takes drugs^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08054687|druid (^a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland^)
  <  #non-Christian_priest ;

#wn08054817|drum_major (^the leader of a marching band or drum corps^)
  <  #music_director ;

#wn08054917|drum_majorette (^a female drum major^)
  <  #music_director ;

#wn08054997|drum_majorette.baton_twirler (^a female baton twirler who accompanies a marching band^)
  <  #baton_twirler ;

#wn08055112|drummer (^someone who plays a drum^)
  <  #percussionist ;

#wn08055226|drunk (^someone who is intoxicated^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn08055322|drunk-and-disorderly (^someone arrested on the charge of being drunk and disorderly; "they delivered the drunk-and-disorderlies to the county jail"^)
  <  #drunk ;

#wn08055513|drunkard__drunk__rummy__sot__inebriate (^a chronic drinker^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn08055637|dry__prohibitionist (^a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08055796|dry_nurse (^a nurse who cares for but does not suckle an infant^)
  <  #nanny ;

#wn08055903|dualist (^an adherent of dualism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08055979|Duce (^leader; "Mussolini was called Il Duce"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08056068|duchess (^the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right^)
  <  #Lady ;

#wn08056206|duck_hunter (^hunter of ducks^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08056279|Duke (^a British peer of the highest rank^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08056364|Duke.Lord (^a nobleman (in various countries) of high rank^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08056461|Archduke (^a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria^)
  <  #prince ;

#wn08056590|Archduchess (^a wife or widow of an archduke or a princess of the former ruling house of Austria^)
  <  #princess ;

#wn08056730|dueler__dueller__duelist__duellist (^a person who fights duels^)
  <  #adversary ;

#wn08056839|duffer (^an incompetent or clumsy person; "as a golfer he was only a duffer"^)
  <  #clumsy_person ;

#wn08056959|boob__dumbbell__dummy__dope__booby__pinhead (^an ignorant or foolish person^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08057083|silent_person__dummy (^a person who does not talk^)
  <  #deaf-mute ;

#wn08057177|dunce__dunderhead__numskull__blockhead__bonehead__lunkhead__hammerhead__knucklehead__loggerhead__muttonhead__shithead__fuckhead (^these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08057433|dunker (^a basketball player who is able to make dunk shots^)
  <  #basketball_player ;

#wn08057536|dunker.devourer (^an eater who dips food into a liquid before eating it; "he was a dunker--he couldn't eat a doughnut without a cup of coffee to dunk it in"^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08057727|Dutch_uncle (^a counselor who admonishes frankly and sternly^)
  <  #counselor ;

#wn08057831|midget__dwarf__nanus (^a person who is abnormally small^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08057950|dyer (^someone whose job is to dye cloth^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08058034|dyspeptic (^a person suffering from indigestion^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08058125|dynamiter__dynamitist (^a person who uses dynamite in a revolutionary cause^)
  <  #revolutionist ;

#wn08058245|eager_beaver__busy_bee__live_wire__sharpie__sharpy (^an alert and energetic person^)
  <  #actor ;

#wn08058393|eagle_scout (^a boy scout who has earned many merit badges^)
  <  #boy_scout ;

#wn08058495|ear_doctor__ear_specialist__otologist (^a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08058654|Earl (^a British peer ranking below a Marquess and above a Viscount^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08058783|Earl_Marshal (^an officer of the English peerage who organizes royal processions and other ceremonies^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08058928|early_bird (^a person who gets up very early in the morning^)
  <  #riser.person ;

#wn08059031|early_bird.arriver (^a person who arrives early before others do^)
  <  #arriver ;

#wn08059131|wage_earner__earner (^someone who earn wages in return for their labor^)
  <  #jobholder ;

#wn08059264|easterner (^an inhabitant of an eastern area; especially of the U.S.^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08059376|East-sider (^a resident of the east side of Manhattan in New York City^)
  <  #New_Yorker ;

#wn08059490|devourer__eater__feeder (^someone who consumes food for nourishment^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn08059801|eavesdropper (^a secret listener to private conversations^)
  <  #snoop  #hearer ;

#wn08059938|eccentric_person__eccentric__oddball__geek (^a person with an unusual or odd personality^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08060091|eclectic__eclecticist (^someone who selects according to the eclectic method^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08060212|ecologist (^a biologist who studies the relation between organisms and their environment^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08060344|econometrician (^an economist who uses statistical and mathematical methods^)
  <  #economist ;

#wn08060463|economist__economic_expert (^an expert in the science of economics^)
  <  #social_scientist ;

#wn08061169|economizer__economiser (^a frugal person who limits spending and avoids waste^)
  <  #saver ;

#wn08061309|ectomorph (^a person with a thin non-muscular body^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08061403|edger.needleworker (^a person who puts finishing edges on a garment^)
  <  #needleworker ;

#wn08061501|editor (^a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08061759|subeditor (^an assistant editor^)
  <  #editor ;

#wn08061834|educationist__educationalist (^a specialist in the theory of education^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08061949|educator__pedagogue (^someone who educates^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08062540|Edwardian (^someone belonging to (or as if belonging to) the era of Edward VII^)
  <  #sporting_man ;

#wn08062662|effecter__effector (^one who brings about a result or event; one who accomplishes a purpose^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08062798|efficiency_expert__efficiency_engineer (^an expert in increasing the efficient use of machines and personnel^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08062951|egalitarian__equalitarian (^a person who believes in the equality of all people^)
  <  #moralist ,
  !  #elitist ;

#wn08063093|egghead (^an intellectual (who is bald?)^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08063177|egocentric__egoist (^a self-centered person with little regard for others^)
  <  #selfish_person ;

#wn08063295|egomaniac (^an abnormally egotistical person^)
  <  #egotist ;

#wn08063383|egotist__egoist__swellhead (^a conceited and self-centered person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08063620|Egyptologist (^an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology^)
  <  #archeologist ;

#wn08063778|ejaculator (^a speaker who utters a sudden exclamation^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08063876|ejaculator.adult_male (^a man who ejaculates semen^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08063959|elder.grownup__senior (^a person who is older than you are^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08064090|patriarch.greybeard (^a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself^)
  <  #greybeard ;

#wn08064197|elder (^any of various church officers^)
  <  #church_officer ;

#wn08064297|elder_statesman (^an elderly statesman whose advice is sought be government leaders^)
  <  #statesman ;

#wn08064424|elder_statesman.important_person (^any influential person whose advice is highly respected^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08064541|eldest_hand__elder_hand (^the card player on the dealer's left^)
  <  #card_player ;

#wn08064648|elected_official (^official who won the office in a free election^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08064829|electrical_engineer (^a person trained in practical applications of the theory of electricity^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08065164|electrician__lineman__linesman (^a person who installs or repairs electrical or telephone lines^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08065323|electrocutioner (^an executioner who uses electricity to kill the condemned person^)
  <  #public_executioner ;

#wn08065449|electrologist (^someone skilled in the use of electricity to remove moles or warts or hair roots^)
  <  #health_professional ;

#wn08065589|electroplater (^a plater who uses electrolysis^)
  <  #plater ;

#wn08065679|electrotherapist (^someone who specializes in the treatment of disease by electricity^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn08065808|elegist (^the author of a mournful poem lamenting the dead^)
  <  #poet ;

#wn08065910|elevator_girl (^a girl employed to operate an elevator^)
  <  #elevator_operator ;

#wn08066008|elevator_man__elevator_boy__liftman (^a man employed to operate and elevator; "in England they call an elevator man a liftman"^)
  <  #elevator_operator ;

#wn08066180|elevator_operator (^an operator of an elevator^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08066306|elitist (^someone who believes in rule by an elite group^)
  <  #moralist ,
  !  #egalitarian ;

#wn08066442|Elizabethan (^a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I; "William Shakespeare was an Elizabethan"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08066592|elocutionist (^a public speaker trained in voice production and gesture and delivery^)
  <  #orator ;

#wn08066720|emancipator__manumitter (^someone who frees others from bondage; "Lincoln is known as the Great Emancipator"^)
  <  #liberator ;

#wn08066873|embalmer (^a mortician who treats corpses with preservatives^)
  <  #mortician ;

#wn08066977|embezzler__peculator__defalcator (^someone who violates a trust by taking (money) for their own use^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08067122|embroiderer (^someone who ornaments with needlework^)
  <  #needleworker ;

#wn08067235|embroideress (^a woman embroiderer^)
  <  #embroiderer ;

#wn08067313|emigrant__emigre__emigree__outgoer (^someone who leaves one country to settle in another^)
  <  #migrant ;

#wn08067448|Emile (^the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08067563|emir__amir__emeer__ameer (^an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08067703|emissary__envoy (^someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn08067852|emotional_person (^a person subject to strong states of emotion^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #stoic ;

#wn08068013|Emperor (^the male ruler of an empire^)
  <  #sovereign ;

#wn08068382|Empress (^a woman Emperor or the wife of an Emperor^)
  <  #Emperor ;

#wn08068513|empiricist (^a philosopher who subscribes to empiricism^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08068612|employee (^a worker who is hired to perform a job^)
  <  #worker ,
  !  #employer ;

#wn08069443|employer (^a person or firm that employs workers^)
  <  #leader ,
  !  #employee ;

#wn08069643|employment_agent (^someone who runs an employment agency^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08069743|enchanter (^a sorcerer or magician^)
  <  #sorcerer ;

#wn08069821|conjurer__conjuror__conjure_man (^a witch doctor who practices conjury^)
  <  #witch_doctor ;

#wn08069937|enchantress__witch (^a female sorcerer or magician^)
  <  #occultist ;

#wn08070032|temptress__enchantress__siren__Delilah__femme_fatale (^a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08070188|encyclopedist__compiler (^a person who compiles (or writes for) encyclopedias^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08070310|endomorph (^a heavy person with a soft and rounded body^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08070409|foeman__enemy__foe__opposition__opponent (^an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force); "a soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies"^)
  <  #adversary ;

#wn08070657|vitalizer__energizer__energiser__vitaliser__animator (^someone who imparts energy and vitality and spirit to other people^)
  <  #actor ;

#wn08070826|football_end-line-man__end (^$("football_end-line-man" added as key)$ (football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage; "the end managed to hold onto the pass"^)
  <  #lineman.football_player ;

#wn08071020|end_man (^a man at one end of a row of people^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn08071128|corner_man__end_man (^a man at one end of line of performers in a minstrel show; carries on humorous dialogue with the interlocutor^)
  <  #minstrel ;

#wn08071323|endocrinologist (^physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08071504|endodontist (^a dentist specializing in diseases of the dental pulp and nerve^)
  <  #dentist ;

#wn08071625|endorser (^a person who transfers his ownership interest in something by signing a check or negotiable security^)
  <  #signatory ;

#wn08071798|end_user (^the ultimate user for which something is intended^)
  <  #user ;

#wn08071902|enfant_terrible (^a person whose unconventional behavior embarrasses others^)
  <  #nonconformist ;

#wn08072021|locomotive_engineer__engineer__railroad_engineer__engine_driver (^the operator of a railway locomotive^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08072188|English_teacher__English_professor (^someone who teaches English^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08072297|engraver.printmaker (^a printmaker who prints from an engraved printing plate^)
  <  #printmaker ;

#wn08072407|engraver (^a skilled worker who can inscribe designs or writing onto a surface by carving or etching^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08072641|enjoyer (^a person who delights in having or using or experiencing something^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08072761|enlisted_man (^a male enlisted person in the armed forces^)
  <  #enlisted_person ;

#wn08072953|enlisted_person (^a serviceman who ranks below a commissioned officer^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08073102|enlisted_woman (^a female enlisted person in the armed forces^)
  <  #enlisted_person ;

#wn08073207|enrollee (^a learner who enrolls in (or is enrolled in) a class or course of study^)
  <  #learner ;

#wn08073351|ENT_man__ear-nose-and-throat_doctor__otolaryngologist__otorhinolaryngologist__rhinolaryngologist (^a specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08073556|enthusiast__partisan__partizan (^an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08073824|entomologist__bugologist__bug-hunter (^a zoologist who studies insects^)
  <  #zoologist ;

#wn08073976|entrant.contestant (^one who enters a competition^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08074058|entrant.traveler (^someone who enters; "new entrants to the country must go though immigration procedures"^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08074217|entrepreneur__enterpriser (^someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn08074394|environmentalist__conservationist (^someone who works to protect the environment from destruction or pollution^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08074603|Green (^$('<' #Green_Party replaced by 'M')$ an environmentalist who belongs to the Green Party^)
  <  #environmentalist ;

#wn08074723|envoy_extraordinary__envoy__minister_plenipotentiary (^a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08074875|enzymologist (^a person who is trained in or engaged in enzymology^)
  <  #biochemist ;

#wn08074985|epicure__gourmet__gastronome__bon_vivant__epicurean (^a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)^)
  <  #sensualist ;

#wn08075166|epidemiologist (^a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases^)
  <  #medical_scientist ;

#wn08075308|epigone__epigon (^an inferior imitator of some distinguished writer or artist of musician^)
  <  #copycat ;

#wn08075442|epileptic (^a person who has epilepsy^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08075523|Episcopalian (^a member of the Episcopal church^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08075633|epistemologist (^a specialist in epistemology^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08075722|equerry (^a personal attendant of the British royal family^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08075824|equerry.functionary (^an official charged with the care of the horses of princes or nobles^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08075946|escalader (^someone who gains access by the use of ladders^)
  <  #climber ;

#wn08076048|escapist__dreamer__wishful_thinker (^a person who escapes into a world of fantasy^)
  <  #daydreamer ;

#wn08076175|escapologist__escape_expert (^someone who is expert in the art of escaping^)
  <  #magician ;

#wn08076294|eschatologist (^a theologian who specializes in eschatology^)
  <  #theologian ;

#wn08076397|escort (^an attendant who is employed to accompany someone^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08076553|Inuit__Eskimo__Esquimau (^a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (`eaters of raw flesh') but they call themselves the Inuit (`the people')^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn08076837|espionage_agent (^someone employed to spy on another country or business competitor^)
  <  #undercover_agent ;

#wn08076964|Esquire__Esq (^(British) a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08077138|esquire (^(in medieval England) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08077284|essayist__litterateur (^a writer of literary works^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08077397|esthete__aesthete (^one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature^)
  <  #connoisseur ;

#wn08077529|esthetician__aesthetician (^a philosopher who specializes in the nature of beauty^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08077655|etcher (^someone who etches^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08077726|ethicist__ethician (^a philosopher who specializes in ethics^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08077831|ethnographer (^an anthropologist who does ethnography^)
  <  #anthropologist ;

#wn08077928|ethnologist (^an anthropologist who studies ethnology^)
  <  #anthropologist ;

#wn08078061|ethologist (^a zoologist who studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitats^)
  <  #zoologist ;

#wn08078191|etiologist__aetiologist (^a specialist in the etiology of diseases^)
  <  #diagnostician ;

#wn08078302|Etonian (^a student enrolled in (or graduated from) Eton College^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08078410|etymologist (^a lexicographer who specializes in etymology^)
  <  #lexicographer ;

#wn08078512|eunuch__castrate (^a man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction; "eunuchs guarded the harem"^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08078666|evacuee (^a person who has been evacuated from a dangerous place^)
  <  #migrant ;

#wn08078774|evaluator__judge (^an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality^)
  <  #authority.expert ;

#wn08078927|evangelist__revivalist__gospeler__gospeller (^a preacher of the Christian gospel^)
  <  #preacher_man ;

#wn08079144|Evangelist (^any of the spiritual leaders who re assumed to be authors of the New Testament Gospels^)
  <  #spiritual_leader ;

#wn08079359|event_planner (^someone who plans social events as a profession (usually for government or corporate officials)^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08079514|everyman (^the ordinary person^)
  <  #commoner ;

#wn08079588|examiner__inspector (^an investigator who observes carefully; "the examiner searched for clues"^)
  <  #investigator ;

#wn08079800|quizzer__examiner__tester (^someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications^)
  <  #inquirer ;

#wn08079937|excogitator (^a thinker who considers carefully and thoroughly^)
  <  #thinker ;

#wn08080043|Excellency (^a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by Your or His or Her: "Your Excellency"^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08080229|exchanger__money_changer (^one whose business is to exchange the money of one country for that of another country^)
  <  #money_handler ;

#wn08080387|executant (^a performer (usually of musical works)^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08080481|public_executioner__executioner (^an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant^)
  <  #slayer ;

#wn08080681|executive_director__executive (^a person responsible for the administration of a business^)
  <  #decision_maker ;

#wn08080905|executive_officer (^the officer second in command^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn08080998|executive_secretary (^a secretary having administrative duties and responsibilities^)
  <  #secretarial_assistant ;

#wn08081125|executive_vice_president (^a vice president holding executive power^)
  <  #vice_president ;

#wn08081236|executor (^a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will^)
  <  #fiduciary ;

#wn08081376|executrix (^a woman executor^)
  <  #executor ;

#wn08081448|exhibitor__exhibitioner__shower (^someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see^)
  <  #showman ;

#wn08081578|show-off__exhibitionist (^someone who deliberately behaves in such a way as to attract attention^)
  <  #egotist ;

#wn08081755|exhibitionist__flasher (^someone with a compulsive desire to expose the genitals^)
  <  #compulsive ;

#wn08081898|deportee__exile (^expelled from home or country by authority^)
  <  #alien ;

#wn08082003|exile__expatriate (^voluntarily absent from home or country^)
  <  #absentee ;

#wn08082143|existentialist (^a philosopher who emphasizes freedom of choice and personal responsibility but who regards human existence in a hostile universe as unexplainable^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08082385|exodontist (^a dentist specializing in the extraction of teeth^)
  <  #dentist ;

#wn08082491|exorcist__exorciser (^someone who practices exorcism^)
  <  #sorcerer ;

#wn08082588|expert_witness (^a witness who has knowledge not normally possessed by the average person concerning the topic that he is to testify about^)
  <  #witness ,
  !  #lay_witness ;

#wn08082788|exploiter__user (^a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically^)
  <  #selfish_person ;

#wn08082914|explorer__adventurer (^someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08083752|exporter (^a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn08083862|expressionist (^an artist who is an adherent of expressionism^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08083967|ex-spouse (^a person who was formerly a spouse^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08084057|exterminator__terminator__eradicator (^someone who exterminates (especially someone whose occupation is the extermination of troublesome rodents and insects)^)
  <  #slayer ;

#wn08084260|medical_extern__extern (^a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08084417|extremist (^a person who holds extreme views^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn08084505|extrovert__extravert (^(psychology) a person concerned more with practical realities than with inner thoughts and feelings^)
  <  #communicator ,
  !  #introvert ;

#wn08084690|eyeful.woman (^a strikingly beautiful woman; "she was a statuesque redheaded eyeful"^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08084812|eyeglass_wearer (^a person who wears spectacles in order to see better^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08084926|eyewitness (^a spectator who can describe what happened^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08085025|Fabian (^a member of the Fabian Society in Britain^)
  <  #socialist ;

#wn08085138|fabulist (^a person who tells or invents fables^)
  <  #narrator ;

#wn08085247|facilitator (^someone who makes progress easier^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08085338|factotum (^a servant employed to do a variety of jobs^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08085435|faddist (^a person who subscribes to a variety of fads^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08085551|fag__fagot__faggot__fairy__nance__pansy__queen__queer__poof__poove__pouf (^offensive terms for an openly homosexual man^)
  <  #gay_man ;

#wn08085724|fakir__fakeer__faqir__faquir (^a Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy man^)
  <  #holy_man  #Muslim ;

#wn08085900|falconer__hawker (^a person who breeds and trains hawks and who follows the sport of falconry^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08086038|faller (^a person who falls; "one of them was safe but they were unable to save the faller"; "a faller among thieves"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08086199|falsifier (^someone who falsifies^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08086276|familiar (^a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08086448|family_doctor (^a general practitioner who treats all the family members^)
  <  #general_practitioner ;

#wn08086564|family_man (^a man whose family is of major importance in his life^)
  <  #husband ;

#wn08086674|famulus (^a close attendant (as to a scholar)^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08086763|devotee__fan__buff__lover__afficionado (^an ardent follower^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08086961|fanatic__fiend (^a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)^)
  <  #enthusiast ;

#wn08087083|fancier__enthusiast (^a person having a strong liking for something^)
  <  #adorer ;

#wn08087231|fancy_man__paramour (^a woman's lover^)
  <  #lover.significant_other ;

#wn08087313|fantasist (^a creator of fantasies^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08087391|fantast__futurist (^someone who predicts the future^)
  <  #visionary ;

#wn08087487|fare.passenger (^a paying (taxi) passenger^)
  <  #passenger ;

#wn08087563|farm_boy (^a boy who has grown up on a farm^)
  <  #male_child ;

#wn08087650|farmer__husbandman__granger__sodbuster (^a person who operates a farm^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08088000|farmerette (^a woman working on a farm^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08088082|farm_girl (^a girl who has grown up on a farm^)
  <  #female_child ;

#wn08088171|farmhand__fieldhand__farm_worker (^a hired hand on a farm^)
  <  #hired_hand ;

#wn08088436|farrier__horseshoer (^a person who shoes horses^)
  <  #blacksmith ;

#wn08088528|Farsi (^a person of Iranian descent; "many Farsi emigrated to India near Bombay"^)
  <  #Irani ;

#wn08088652|fascist (^an adherent of fascism or other right-wing authoritarian views^)
  <  #rightist ;

#wn08088804|fashion_consultant__fashionmonger (^someone who advises you about fashionable clothing^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08088935|fastener (^a person who fastens or makes fast; "he found the door fastened and wondered who the fastener was"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08089088|fatalist__determinist__predestinationist (^anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny^)
  <  #necessitarian ;

#wn08089257|fat_cat (^a wealthy and privileged person^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn08089342|father__male_parent__begetter (^a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father); "his father was born in Atlanta"^)
  <  #parent ,
  !  #mother ;

#wn08089605|Father__Padre (^`Father' is a term of address for priests in some churches (especially Roman or Orthodox Catholic); `Padre' is frequently used in the military^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn08089808|father.leader (^a person who holds an important or distinguished position in some organization; "the tennis fathers ruled in her favor"; "the city fathers endorsed the proposal"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08090022|father_figure__father_surrogate (^a man who takes over all the functions of the real father^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08090194|father-figure (^a man (often a powerful or influential man) who arouses emotions usually felt for your real father and with whom you identify psychologically^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08090395|father-in-law (^the father of your spouse^)
  <  #father  #relative-in-law ;

#wn08090498|fatso__fatty__fat_person__roly-poly (^a rotund individual^)
  <  #large_person ,
  !  #thin_person ;

#wn08090620|Little_Lord_Fauntleroy__Fauntleroy (^an excessively polite and well-dressed boy^)
  <  #male_child ;

#wn08090744|Fauve__fauvist (^a member of a group of French painters who followed Fauvism^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08090865|favorite_son__favourite_son (^a politician favored mainly in his or her home state^)
  <  #campaigner ;

#wn08090992|featherweight (^weighs no more than 126 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08091082|featherweight.wrestler (^weighs 126-139 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn08091163|federalist (^an advocate of federalism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08091245|Federalist (^a member of a former political party in the United States that favored a strong centralized federal government^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08091412|fellah (^an agricultural laborer in Arab countries^)
  <  #peasant ;

#wn08091506|fellow__buster (^an informal form of address for a man; "Say, fellow, what are you doing?"; "Hey buster, what's up?"^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08091667|fellow_traveler__fellow_traveller (^a communist sympathizer (but not a member of the Communist Party)^)
  <  #well-wisher ;

#wn08091813|female_aristocrat (^a woman who is an aristocrat^)
  <  #aristocrat ,
  !  #male_aristocrat ;

#wn08092031|female_offspring (^a child who is female^)
  <  #child.progeny ,
  !  #male_offspring ;

#wn08092151|female_sibling (^a person's sister^)
  <  #kinswoman ,
  !  #male_sibling ;

#wn08092265|female_child__girl__little_girl (^a youthful female person; "the baby was a girl"; "the girls were just learning to ride a tricycle"^)
  <  #female_person ,
  !  #male_child ;

#wn08092569|feminist__women's_rightist__women's_liberationist__libber (^a supporter of feminism^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08092934|fence (^(informal) a dealer in stolen property^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08093024|fencer__swordsman (^someone skilled at fencing^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08093115|ferryman (^a man who operates a ferry^)
  <  #boatman ;

#wn08093214|fetishist (^one who engages in fetishism (especially of a sexual nature)^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08093330|feudal_lord__seigneur__seignior (^a man of rank in the ancien regime^)
  <  #overlord ;

#wn08093444|fiance__groom-to-be (^a man who is engaged to be married^)
  <  #betrothed ;

#wn08093545|fiancee__bride-to-be (^a woman who is engaged to be married^)
  <  #betrothed ;

#wn08093649|fiduciary (^a person who holds assets in trust for a beneficiary; "it is illegal for a fiduciary to misappropriate money for personal gain"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08093940|fieldsman__fielder (^a member of the cricket team that is fielding rather than batting^)
  <  #cricketer ;

#wn08094089|fielder (^a member of the baseball team that is in the field instead of at bat^)
  <  #ballplayer ;

#wn08094247|field_judge (^a football official^)
  <  #football_official ;

#wn08094324|field_marshal (^an officer holding the highest rank in the army^)
  <  #marshall ;

#wn08094557|field-grade_officer__field_officer (^an officer holding the rank of major or lieutenant colonel or colonel^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn08094708|fifth_columnist__saboteur (^a member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invader^)
  <  #traitor ;

#wn08094887|fighter_pilot (^a military or naval pilot of fighter planes^)
  <  #combat_pilot ;

#wn08095008|file_clerk__filing_clerk__filer (^a clerk who is employed to maintain the files of an organization^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08095152|filer (^a party who files a notice with a law court^)
  <  #litigant ;

#wn08095247|filibusterer__filibuster (^a legislator who gives long speeches in an effort to delay or obstruct legislation that he (or she) opposes^)
  <  #legislator  #delayer ;

#wn08095444|film_director (^the person who directs the making of a film^)
  <  #theater_director ;

#wn08095601|film_maker__filmmaker__film_producer__movie_maker (^a producer of motion pictures^)
  <  #producer ;

#wn08096593|film_star__movie_star (^a star who plays leading roles in the cinema^)
  <  #star.histrion ;

#wn08096706|finagler__wangler (^a deceiver who uses crafty misleading methods^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08096816|finalist (^a contestant who reaches the final stages of a competition^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08096929|finance_minister__minister_of_finance (^the minister responsible for state finances^)
  <  #government_minister ;

#wn08097057|financier__moneyman (^a person skilled in large scale financial transactions^)
  <  #capitalist ;

#wn08097484|finder__discoverer__spotter (^someone who is the first to observe something^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08097605|fingerprint_expert__fingerprint_specialist__fingerprint_man (^a specialist in identifying fingerprints^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08097753|fink__snitch__snitcher__stoolpigeon__stoolie__sneak__sneaker__canary (^someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police^)
  <  #informer ;

#wn08097928|fieldworker (^a researcher who works in the field^)
  <  #researcher ;

#wn08098021|fire_chief__fire_marshal (^the head of a fire department^)
  <  #firefighter ;

#wn08098122|fire-swallower__fire-eater (^a performer who pretends to swallow fire^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08098236|hothead__fire-eater (^a belligerent grouch^)
  <  #grouch ;

#wn08098323|firefighter__fireman__fire_fighter__fire-eater (^a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn08098515|fire_marshall (^an official who is responsible for the prevention and investigation of fires^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08098651|fire_walker (^someone who walks barefoot on burning coals^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08098752|fire_warden__forest_fire_fighter__ranger (^an official who is responsible for managing and protecting an area of forest^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08098917|fire_watcher (^(during World War II in Britain) someone whose duty was to watch for fires caused by bombs dropped from the air^)
  <  #watchman ;

#wn08099087|first_baseman__first_sacker (^(baseball or softball) the person who plays first base^)
  <  #infielder ;

#wn08099216|firstborn__eldest (^the offspring who came first in the order of birth^)
  <  #progeny ;

#wn08099331|first_lady (^the wife of a chief executive^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08099417|first_lady.achiever (^the leading woman in an art or profession^)
  <  #achiever ;

#wn08099515|first_lieutenant (^a commissioned officer in the army or air force or marines ranking above a 2nd lieutenant and below a captain^)
  <  #lieutenant ;

#wn08099687|first_offender (^someone convicted for the first time^)
  <  #convict ;

#wn08099784|first-nighter (^someone habitually a spectator at the openings of theatrical productions^)
  <  #playgoer ;

#wn08099916|first-rater (^one who is first-rate^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08099995|first_sergeant__sergeant_first_class (^a sergeant in the army above the rank of staff sergeant and below master sergeant^)
  <  #sergeant ;

#wn08100178|fisherman__fisher (^someone whose occupation is catching fish^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08100320|fishmonger__fishwife (^someone who sells fish^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08100410|fitter (^someone who fits a garment to a particular person^)
  <  #tailor ;

#wn08100512|fixer__influence_peddler (^someone who intervenes with authorities for a person in trouble (usually using underhand or illegal methods for a fee)^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08100702|flag_captain (^the captain of a flagship^)
  <  #captain.commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn08100786|flagellant (^a person who whips himself as a religious penance^)
  <  #penitent ;

#wn08100892|flagellant.masochist (^a person who is whipped or whips himself for sexual gratification^)
  <  #masochist ;

#wn08101014|flag_officer (^a senior naval officer above the rank of captain^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn08101193|flak_catcher__flak__flack_catcher__flack (^a slick spokesperson who can turn any criticism to the advantage of their employer^)
  <  #spokesperson ;

#wn08101365|flamen (^a priest who served a particular deity in ancient Rome^)
  <  #non-Christian_priest ;

#wn08101472|flanker (^a soldier who is a member of a detachment assigned to guard the flanks of a military formation^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08101639|flankerback__flanker (^a back stationed wide of the scrimmage line; used as a pass receiver^)
  <  #back.football_player ;

#wn08101775|flapper (^a young woman in the 1920s who flaunted her unconventional conduct and dress^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08101905|flatfoot__patrolman (^a policeman who patrols a given region^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08102010|flatmate (^an associate who shares an apartment with you^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn08102110|flatterer__adulator (^a person who uses flattery^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08102221|fleet_admiral (^an admiral of the highest rank; five-star admiral^)
  <  #flag_officer ;

#wn08102330|flibbertigibbet__foolish_woman (^a female fool^)
  <  #fool ;

#wn08102421|flier__flyer (^someone who travels by air^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08102507|flight_engineer (^the flight crewman responsible for mechanical operation while in flight^)
  <  #aircrewman ;

#wn08102640|flight_surgeon (^a medical officer specializing in aviation medicine^)
  <  #medical_officer ;

#wn08102752|floater.natator (^a swimmer who floats in the water^)
  <  #natator ;

#wn08102839|floater.voter (^a voter who votes illegally at different polling places in the same election^)
  <  #voter ;

#wn08102969|floater.employee (^an employee who is reassigned from job to job as needed^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08103078|flogger__scourger (^a torturer who flogs or scourges (especially an official whose duty is to whip offenders)^)
  <  #torturer ;

#wn08103232|floor_leader (^the legislator who organizes his party's strategy^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08103340|floorwalker__shopwalker (^an employee of a retail store who supervises sales personnel and helps with customer problems; "a floorwalker is called a shopwalker in England"^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08103555|washout__flop__dud (^(informal) someone who is unsuccessful^)
  <  #unsuccessful_person ;

#wn08103660|florist (^someone who grows and deals in flowers; "the florist made up an attractive bouquet"^)
  <  #shopkeeper ;

#wn08103797|flower_girl (^a young girl who carries flowers in a (wedding) procession^)
  <  #female_child ;

#wn08103932|flower_girl.seller (^a woman who sells flowers in the street^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08104029|flunky__flunkey__stooge__yes-man__dweeb (^a person of unquestioning obedience^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08104172|flutist__flautist__flute_player (^someone who plays the flute^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08104279|fly-by-night (^a debtor who flees to avoid paying^)
  <  #debtor ;

#wn08104372|flyweight (^weighs no more than 112 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08104458|flyweight.wrestler (^weighs no more than 115 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn08104544|foe__enemy (^a personal enemy; "they had been political foes for years"^)
  <  #rival ,
  !  #ally.associate ;

#wn08104696|folk_dancer (^someone who does folk dances^)
  <  #social_dancer ;

#wn08104836|folk_poet (^a folk writer who composes in verse^)
  <  #folk_writer ;

#wn08104927|folk_singer__jongleur__minstrel__poet-singer__troubadour (^a singer of folk songs^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08105092|folk_writer (^a writer of folktales^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08105189|follower (^$('!' #leader removed (instead: #myrmidon ! #leader))$ an ordinary person who accepts the leadership of another^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08105696|follower.traveler (^someone who travels behind or pursues another^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08105850|food_faddist (^a person who adheres briefly to different diets^)
  <  #faddist ;

#wn08105956|food_manufacturer (^a person who manufactures food products^)
  <  #manufacturer ;

#wn08106077|fool__sap__saphead__muggins__tomfool (^a person who lacks good judgment^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08106322|football_coach (^a coach of football players^)
  <  #coach ;

#wn08106428|football_hero (^a football player who has achieved a reputation for success^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn08106547|football_official (^an official who enforces the rules at a football game^)
  <  #official ;

#wn08106754|football_player__footballer (^an athlete who plays American football^)
  <  #athlete  #player ;

#wn08107047|footman (^a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores^)
  <  #manservant ;

#wn08107196|footpad__padder (^a highwayman who robs on foot^)
  <  #highwayman ;

#wn08107288|forebear__forbear (^a person from whom you are descended^)
  <  #ancestor ;

#wn08107425|forecaster__predictor__prognosticator__soothsayer (^someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)^)
  <  #visionary ;

#wn08107647|forefather.ancestor__father__sire (^the founder of a family; "keep the faith of our forefathers"^)
  <  #ancestor ;

#wn08107798|forefather (^person from an earlier time who contributed to the tradition shared by some group; "our forefathers brought forth a great nation"^)
  <  #predecessor ;

#wn08107984|foremother (^a woman ancestor^)
  <  #ancestor ;

#wn08108057|foreign_agent (^a spy for a foreign country^)
  <  #undercover_agent ;

#wn08108144|alien__foreigner__noncitizen__outlander (^a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country^)
  <  #traveler ,
  !  #citizen ;

#wn08108435|foreign_minister__secretary_of_state (^a government minister for foreign relations^)
  <  #government_minister ;

#wn08108562|foreigner__outsider (^someone who is not a member of a group^)
  <  #stranger ;

#wn08108685|boss (^a person who exercises control and makes decisions; "he is his own boss now"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08108812|chief__foreman__gaffer__honcho__boss (^a person who exercises control over workers; "if you want to leave early you have to ask the foreman"^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08109054|foreman (^a man who is foreperson of a jury^)
  <  #foreperson ;

#wn08109141|foreperson (^the presiding member of the jury and the one who speaks on their behalf^)
  <  #juror ;

#wn08109305|forester__tree_farmer__arboriculturist (^someone trained in forestry^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08109437|forewoman (^a woman in charge of a group of workers^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08109532|forelady__forewoman (^a woman who is foreperson of a jury^)
  <  #foreperson ;

#wn08109634|counterfeiter__forger (^someone who makes copies illegally^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08109773|forger (^someone who operates a forge^)
  <  #metalworker ;

#wn08109854|fortune_hunter (^a person who seeks wealth through marriage^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08109957|fortuneteller__fortune_teller (^a person who foretells your personal future^)
  <  #forecaster ;

#wn08110113|forty-niner (^a miner who took part in the California gold rush in 1849^)
  <  #gold_miner ;

#wn08110228|forward.basketball_player (^the person who plays the position of forward on a basketball team^)
  <  #basketball_player ;

#wn08110365|foster-brother (^your foster brother is a male who is not a son of your parents but who is raised by your parents^)
  <  #male_person ;

#wn08110522|foster-child (^a child who is raised by foster parents^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08110620|foster-father (^a man who is a foster parent^)
  <  #foster-parent  #father_figure ;

#wn08110726|foster-mother (^a woman who is a foster parent and raises another's child^)
  <  #foster-parent ;

#wn08110843|foster-parent (^a person who acts as parent and guardian for a child in place of the child's natural parents but without legally adopting the child^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn08111070|foster-sister (^your foster sister is a female who is not a daughter of your parents but who is raised by your parents^)
  <  #female_person ;

#wn08111232|beginner__founder__founding_father__father (^a person who founds or establishes some institution; "George Washington is the father of his country"^)
  <  #originator ;

#wn08111479|Founding_Father (^a member of the Constitutional Convention that drafted the United States Constitution in 1787^)
  <  #statesman ;

#wn08111653|founder (^a worker who makes metal castings^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08111758|foundling__abandoned_infant (^a child who has been abandoned and whose parents are unknown^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn08111893|foundress (^a woman founder^)
  <  #beginner ;

#wn08111964|four-minute_man (^someone who has run the mile is less that 4 minutes^)
  <  #miler ;

#wn08112113|fowler (^someone who hunts wild birds for food^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08112203|fox_hunter (^a mounted hunter who follows the hounds in pursuit of a fox^)
  <  #horseman ;

#wn08112319|framer (^someone who writes a new law or plan; "the framers of the Constitution"^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08112443|framer.skilled_worker (^someone who makes frames (as for pictures)^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08112538|Francophile__Francophil (^an admirer of France and everything French^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08112651|Francophobe (^a person who hates France and everything French^)
  <  #hater ;

#wn08112756|franc-tireur (^a sharpshooter (in the French army)^)
  <  #marksman ;

#wn08112850|franklin (^(England) a landowner (14th and 15th centuries) who was free but not of noble birth^)
  <  #landowner ;

#wn08112988|fraternal_twin__dizygotic_twin (^either of two twins who developed from two separate fertilized eggs^)
  <  #twin ;

#wn08113133|fratricide.murderer (^a person who murders their brother or sister^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08113234|Frau (^a married German woman; used as a title equivalent to Mrs. in English^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08113354|lusus_naturae__freak__monster__monstrosity (^a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed^)
  <  #mutant.living_thing ;

#wn08113519|free_spirit__free_agent__freewheeler (^someone acting freely or even irresponsibly^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08113665|free_agent (^(sports) a professional athlete who is free to sign a contract to play for any team^)
  <  #professional ;

#wn08113805|freedman__freedwoman (^a person who has been freed from slavery^)
  <  #freeman ;

#wn08113913|freeholder (^the owner of a freehold^)
  <  #landowner ;

#wn08114011|freelance__independent__self-employed_person (^a writer or artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08114210|free-liver (^someone who gratifies physical appetites (especially for food and drink) with more than the usual freedom^)
  <  #free_spirit ;

#wn08114372|freeloader (^someone who takes advantage of the generosity of others^)
  <  #borrower ;

#wn08114484|freeman__freewoman (^a person who is not a serf or a slave^)
  <  #citizen ;

#wn08114605|Freemason__Mason (^a member of a widespread secret fraternal order pledged to mutual assistance and brotherly love^)
  <  #brother ;

#wn08114801|free_trader (^an advocate of unrestricted international trade^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08114906|freight_agent (^an employee of a freight carrier who directs the receipt and delivery of goods^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08115044|French_teacher (^someone who teaches French^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08115131|fresher__freshman (^a first-year undergraduate^)
  <  #lowerclassman ;

#wn08115222|friar__mendicant (^a male religious of an order of mendicant preachers of the gospel^)
  <  #religious ;

#wn08115405|monk__monastic (^a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work^)
  <  #religious ;

#wn08115652|Benedictine (^a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict^)
  <  #religious ;

#wn08115772|friend (^a person you know well and regard with affection and trust; "he was my best friend at the university"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08116196|frontiersman__backwoodsman__mountain_man (^a man who lives on the frontier^)
  <  #pioneer ;

#wn08116370|frontierswoman (^a woman who lives on the frontier^)
  <  #pioneer ;

#wn08116482|frontbencher (^a member of the House of Commons of Great Britain who is a minister or an ex-minister^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08116626|front_man__front__figurehead__nominal_head__straw_man (^a person used as a cover for some questionable activity^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08116785|front-runner__favorite__favourite (^a competitor thought likely to win^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08116901|frotteur (^someone who masturbates by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd)^)
  <  #masturbator ;

#wn08117029|fruiterer (^(British) a person who sells fruit^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08117119|fruit_grower (^someone who grows fruit commercially^)
  <  #agriculturist ;

#wn08117214|frump__dog (^a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman; "she got a reputation as a frump"; "she's a real dog"^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn08117371|fry_cook (^a cook who specializes in fried foods^)
  <  #cook ;

#wn08117463|fucker (^a stupid despised man^)
  <  #fool ;

#wn08117537|fucker.heterosexual_person (^someone who engages in sexual intercourse^)
  <  #heterosexual_person ;

#wn08117631|fuddy-duddy__stuffed_shirt (^(informal) a bore^)
  <  #dullard ;

#wn08117722|fugitive_from_justice__fugitive (^someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08117907|fugitive__runaway (^someone who flees from an uncongenial situation; "fugitives from the seatshops"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08118051|escapee (^someone who escapes^)
  <  #fugitive_from_justice ;

#wn08118124|fullback.running_back (^(football) the running back who plays the fullback position on the offensive team^)
  <  #running_back ;

#wn08118260|fuller (^a workman who fulls (cleans and thickens) freshly woven cloth for a living^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08118387|full_professor (^a professor of the highest rank^)
  <  #professor ;

#wn08118479|functionalist (^an adherent of functionalism^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08118567|fundamentalist (^a supporter of fundamentalism^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08118657|fusilier (^(formerly) a British infantryman armed with a light flintlock musket^)
  <  #infantryman ;

#wn08118780|gadabout (^a restless seeker after amusement or social companionship^)
  <  #quester ;

#wn08118892|gadgeteer (^a person who delights in designing or building or using gadgets^)
  <  #enthusiast ;

#wn08119011|gaffer (^an electrician responsible for lighting on a movie or tv set^)
  <  #electrician ;

#wn08119124|gagster__gagman__gagwriter (^someone who writes comic material for public performers^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08119254|gagman__standup_comedian (^a comedian who uses gags^)
  <  #comic ;

#wn08119350|gainer (^a person who gains (gains an advantage or gains profits); "she was clearly the gainer in that exchange"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08119506|weight_gainer__gainer (^a person who gains weight^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08119600|gal (^(informal) alliterative term for girl (or woman)^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08119698|Galilean__Galilaean (^a resident of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ)^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08119815|galley_slave (^a slave condemned to row in a galley^)
  <  #slave ;

#wn08119910|gallows_bird (^a person who deserves to be hanged^)
  <  #scoundrel ;

#wn08120003|galoot (^a disreputable or clumsy man^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08120084|inspirer__galvanizer (^a leader who stimulates and excites people to action^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08120204|galvanizer (^a skilled worker who coats iron or steel with zinc^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08120311|gambler (^a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08120631|risk_taker__gambler (^someone who risks loss or injury in the hope of gain or excitement^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn08120764|gamekeeper__game_warden (^a person employed to take care of game and wildlife^)
  <  #custodian ;

#wn08120904|games-master__games-mistress (^the teacher in charge of games at a school^)
  <  #schoolteacher ;

#wn08121022|gandy_dancer (^a laborer in a railroad maintenance gang^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08121121|ganger (^the foreman of a work gang^)
  <  #chief ;

#wn08121200|gangster__mobster (^a criminal who is a member of gang^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08121372|garbage_man__garbage_collector__refuse_collector__dustman (^someone employed to collect and dispose of refuse^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08121528|nurseryman__gardener (^someone who takes care of a garden^)
  <  #horticulturist ;

#wn08121648|gardener (^someone employed to work in a garden^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08121775|garmentmaker__garmentworker__garment_worker (^a person who makes garments^)
  <  #needleworker ;

#wn08121984|garment_cutter (^someone who cuts cloth etc. to measure in making garments^)
  <  #cutter ;

#wn08122102|garroter__garrotter__strangler__throttler__choker (^someone who kills by strangling^)
  <  #slayer ;

#wn08122233|windbag__gasbag (^talks a great deal about uninteresting topics^)
  <  #dullard ;

#wn08122341|gas_fitter (^a workman who installs and repairs gas fixtures and appliances^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08122460|gasman (^someone employed by a gas company^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08122546|gastroenterologist (^a physician who specializes in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08122680|gatecrasher__crasher__unwelcome_guest (^someone who gets in (to a party) without an invitation or without paying^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08122838|gatherer (^a person who gathers; "they were a society of hunters and gatherers"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08122961|gaucho (^a cowboy of the South American pampas^)
  <  #cowpuncher ;

#wn08123051|gay_man__shirtlifter (^a homosexual man^)
  <  #homosexual ;

#wn08123171|geisha_girl__geisha (^a Japanese woman trained to entertain men with conversation and singing and dancing^)
  <  #woman  #Nipponese ;

#wn08123339|gem_cutter (^one who cuts and shapes precious stones^)
  <  #cutter ;

#wn08123435|gendarme (^a French policeman^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08123527|genealogist (^an expert in genealogy^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08123607|general_manager (^the highest ranking manager^)
  <  #top_dog ;

#wn08123696|general_practitioner__GP (^a physician who is not a specialist but treats all illnesses^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08123864|geezer__bloke (^(informal) a man who is (usually) old and/or eccentric^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08123979|full_general__general (^a general officer of the highest rank^)
  <  #general_officer ;

#wn08125471|general_officer (^officers in the army or air force or marines above the rank of colonel^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn08125675|author__generator__source (^someone who originates or causes or initiates something; "he was the generator of several complaints"^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08125868|geneticist (^a biologist who specializes in genetics^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08126054|genitor (^a natural father or mother^)
  <  #progenitor ;

#wn08126152|progenitor__primogenitor (^an ancestor in the direct line^)
  <  #ancestor ;

#wn08126272|mastermind__genius__brain (^someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08126428|gent (^informal abbreviation of `gentleman'^)
  <  #gentleman ;

#wn08126515|gentleman (^a man of refinement^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08126626|gentleman-at-arms (^one of 40 gentlemen who attend the British sovereign on state occasions^)
  <  #gentleman ;

#wn08126761|geographer (^an expert on geography^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08126876|geologist__geophysicist (^a specialist in geology^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08127096|geometer__geometrician (^a mathematician specializing in geometry^)
  <  #mathematician ;

#wn08127224|geometry_teacher (^someone who teaches geometry^)
  <  #math_teacher ;

#wn08127315|gerontologist__geriatrician (^a specialist in gerontology^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08127417|ghostwriter__ghost (^a writer who gives the credit of authorship to someone else^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08127542|goliath__giant__behemoth__monster__colossus (^someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08127694|giant.large_person__hulk__heavyweight__whale (^a very large person; impressive in size or qualities^)
  <  #large_person ;

#wn08127827|Gibson_girl (^the idealized American girl of the 1890s as pictured by C. D. Gibson^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08127953|gigolo (^a man who has sex with and is supported by a woman^)
  <  #libertine ;

#wn08128074|gilder (^someone whose occupation is apply an overlay of gold or gilt^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08128187|gillie (^a young male attendant on a Scottish Highland chief^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08128291|missy__girl__miss__young_lady__young_woman__fille (^a young woman; "a young lady of 18"^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08128805|girl (^a friendly informal reference to a grown woman; "Mrs. Smith was just one of the girls"^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08128942|lass__lassie__young_girl__jeune_fille (^a girl or young woman who is unmarried^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08129085|girl_Friday (^a female assistant who has a range of duties^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08129187|lady_friend__girlfriend__girl (^a girl or young woman with whom a man is romantically involved; "his girlfriend kicked him out"^)
  <  #woman  #lover ;

#wn08129378|girlfriend (^any female friend; "Mary and her girlfriend organized the party"^)
  <  #woman  #friend ;

#wn08129517|girl_scout (^a girl who is a member of the Girl Scouts of America^)
  <  #female_child ;

#wn08129626|Girondist (^a member of the moderate republican party during the French Revolution; the Girondists were overthrown by their more radical rivals the Jacobins^)
  <  #revolutionist ;

#wn08129826|gitana (^a Spanish female Gypsy^)
  <  #Gipsy ;

#wn08129901|gitano (^a Spanish male Gypsy^)
  <  #Gipsy ;

#wn08129974|giver (^someone who devotes themselves completely; "there are no greater givers than those who give themselves"^)
  <  #good_person ;

#wn08130129|gladiator (^(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08130293|glassblower (^someone skilled in blowing bottles from molten glass^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08130403|glassworker__glasscutter__glazier__glazer (^someone who cuts flat glass to size^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08130529|glasscutter (^someone who cuts or grinds designs on glass^)
  <  #cutter ;

#wn08130630|glassmaker (^some who makes glass^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08130707|gleaner (^someone who gathers something in small pieces (e.g. information) slowly and carefully^)
  <  #accumulator ;

#wn08130846|gleaner.farmhand (^someone who picks up grain left in the field by the harvesters^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08130962|globetrotter__world_traveler (^someone who travels widely and often^)
  <  #cosmopolitan ;

#wn08131074|glutton__gourmand__trencherman (^a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08131209|gnostic (^an advocate of gnosticism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08131288|god (^a man of such superior qualities that he seems like a deity to other people; "he was a god among men"^)
  <  #higher-up ;

#wn08131439|government_agent (^a representative or official of a government or administrative department of a government^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08131645|G-man__FBI_agent__government_man (^a special law-enforcement agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation^)
  <  #government_agent ;

#wn08131796|goalie__goalkeeper__goaltender__netkeeper (^the soccer or hockey player assigned to protect the goal^)
  <  #soccer_player  #ice-hockey_player ;

#wn08131961|goatherder__goatherd (^a person who tends a flock of goats^)
  <  #herder ;

#wn08132064|godchild (^an infant who is sponsored by an adult (the godparent) at baptism^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn08132220|goddaughter (^a female godchild^)
  <  #godchild ;

#wn08132295|godfather (^someone having a relation analogous to that of a male sponsor to his godchild^)
  <  #patron ;

#wn08132428|godfather.godparent (^any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism^)
  <  #godparent ;

#wn08132538|godmother (^any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism^)
  <  #godparent ;

#wn08132650|godparent (^a person who sponsors someone (the godchild) at baptism^)
  <  #patron ;

#wn08132797|godson (^a male godchild^)
  <  #godchild ;

#wn08132865|gofer (^an employee whose duties include running errands^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08132965|gopher__goffer (^a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman)^)
  <  #eager_beaver ;

#wn08133079|go-getter__whizz-kid__whiz-kid__ball_of_fire (^someone whose career progresses rapidly^)
  <  #actor ;

#wn08133212|goldbeater (^an artisan who beats gold into gold leaf^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08133309|goof-off__goldbrick__ne'er-do-well__good-for-nothing__good-for-naught (^an idle worthless person^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08133453|goldbrick.soldier (^a soldier who performs his duties without proper care or effort^)
  <  #soldier  #slacker ;

#wn08133590|gold_digger (^a woman who associates with or marries a rich man in order to get valuables from him through gifts or a divorce settlement^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08133770|gold_miner__gold_digger__gold_panner (^a miner who digs or pans for gold in a gold field^)
  <  #miner ;

#wn08133922|goldsmith__goldworker (^an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold^)
  <  #jewelry_maker ;

#wn08134067|golem (^(Jewish folklore) an artificially created human being that is given life by supernatural means^)
  <  #mythical_being ;

#wn08134213|golfer__golf_player__linksman (^someone who plays the game of golf^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08134577|golf_pro__professional_golfer (^someone who earns a living by playing or teaching golf^)
  <  #golfer ;

#wn08134708|golf_widow (^a wife who is left alone much of the time because her husband is playing golf^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08134842|goliard (^a wandering scholar in medieval Europe; famed for intemperance and riotous behavior and the composition of satirical and ribald Latin songs^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08135035|gondolier__gondoliere (^a (Venetian) boatman who propels a gondola^)
  <  #boatman ;

#wn08135146|goner (^a person in desperate straits; someone doomed^)
  <  #desperate ;

#wn08135243|good_guy (^any person who is on your side^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #bad_guy ;

#wn08135346|bad_guy (^any person who is not on your side^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #good_guy ;

#wn08135452|good_Samaritan__Samaritan (^a person who voluntarily offers help or sympathy in times of trouble^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08135593|goody-goody (^a person who behaves extremely well in order to please a superior^)
  <  #sycophant ;

#wn08135716|gossiper__gossip__rumormonger__rumourmonger__newsmonger (^a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08135969|gossip_columnist (^a journalist who writes a column of gossip about celebrities^)
  <  #columnist ;

#wn08136092|Goth (^one of the Teutonic people who invaded the Roman Empire in the 3rd to 5th centuries^)
  <  #Teuton ;

#wn08136262|Gothic_romancer (^a writer of Gothic romances^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08136351|gouger (^an attacker who gouges out the antagonist's eye^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08136451|governess (^a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08136596|governor (^the head of a state government^)
  <  #politician ;

#wn08136789|governor_general (^a governor of high rank^)
  <  #governor ;

#wn08136875|grabber (^an unpleasant person who grabs inconsiderately^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08136975|grader (^a judge who assigns grades to something^)
  <  #critic.evaluator ;

#wn08137085|graduate_nurse__trained_nurse (^someone who has completed the course of study (including hospital practice) at a nurses training school^)
  <  #nurse ;

#wn08137265|graduate_student__grad_student__postgraduate (^a student who continues studies after graduation^)
  <  #collegian ;

#wn08137406|grain_merchant (^a merchant who deals in food grains^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08137502|grammarian__syntactician (^a linguist who specializes in the study of grammar and syntax^)
  <  #linguist ;

#wn08137689|grandchild (^a child of your son or daughter^)
  <  #progeny ;

#wn08137813|granddaughter (^a female grandchild^)
  <  #grandchild ;

#wn08137892|grand_duchess (^the wife of a grand duke or a woman holding that rank in her own right^)
  <  #duchess ;

#wn08138022|grand_duke (^a prince who rules a territory^)
  <  #prince ;

#wn08138127|grande_dame (^a woman of great prestige or ability^)
  <  #madam ;

#wn08138221|grandee (^a nobleman of highest rank in Spain or Portugal^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08138322|grandfather__gramps__granddad__grandad__granddaddy__grandpa (^the father of your father or mother^)
  <  #grandparent ;

#wn08138468|Grand_Inquisitor (^director of the court of Inquisition (especially in Spain and Portugal)^)
  <  #Inquisitor ;

#wn08138638|grandma__grandmother__granny__grannie__gran (^the mother of your father or mother^)
  <  #grandparent ;

#wn08138785|grandmaster (^a player of exceptional or world class skill in chess or bridge^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08138924|grandparent (^a parent of your father or mother^)
  <  #forebear ;

#wn08139051|grandson (^a male grandchild^)
  <  #grandchild ;

#wn08139123|granny__matriarch (^an old woman^)
  <  #old_woman ;

#wn08139200|grantee (^a recipient of a grant^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08139276|granter (^a person who grants or gives something^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #withholder.person ;

#wn08139404|grantor (^a person who makes a grant in legal form; "conveyed from grantor to grantee"^)
  <  #granter ;

#wn08139534|graphologist__handwriting_expert (^a specialist in inferring character from handwriting^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08139666|grass_widower__divorced_man (^a man who is divorced from (or separated from) his wife^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08139796|gravedigger (^a person who earns a living by digging graves^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08139899|body_snatcher__graverobber__ghoul (^someone who takes bodies from graves and sells them for anatomical dissection^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08140058|graverobber (^someone who steals valuables from graves or crypts^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08140166|gravida (^a pregnant woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08140290|grazier (^a rancher who grazes cattle or sheep for market^)
  <  #rancher ;

#wn08140391|great-aunt__grandaunt (^an aunt of your father or mother^)
  <  #aunt ;

#wn08140492|great_grandmother (^a mother of your grandparent^)
  <  #great_grandparent ;

#wn08140584|great_grandfather (^a father of your grandparent^)
  <  #great_grandparent ;

#wn08140676|great_grandparent (^a parent of your grandparent^)
  <  #forebear ;

#wn08140804|great-nephew__grandnephew (^a son of your niece or nephew^)
  <  #nephew ;

#wn08140906|great-niece__grandniece (^a daughter of your niece or nephew^)
  <  #niece ;

#wn08141011|great-uncle__granduncle (^an uncle of your father or mother^)
  <  #uncle ;

#wn08141115|Green_Beret (^a soldier who is a member of the United States Army Special Forces^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08141258|greengrocer (^(British) a grocer who sells fresh fruits and vegetables^)
  <  #grocer ;

#wn08141372|greenskeeper (^(golf) someone responsible for the maintenance of a golf course^)
  <  #custodian ;

#wn08141494|grenadier__grenade_thrower (^an infantryman equipped with grenades^)
  <  #infantryman ;

#wn08141605|greeter__saluter__welcomer (^a person who greets; "the newcomers were met by smiling greeters"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08141745|gringo (^a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)^)
  <  #alien ;

#wn08141886|grinner (^a person who grins^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08141958|griot (^a storyteller in West Africa; perpetuates the oral traditions of a family or village^)
  <  #narrator ;

#wn08142094|grip (^worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08142225|groaner (^a person who groans^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08142298|grocer (^a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08142437|grocery_boy (^a delivery boy for groceries^)
  <  #deliveryman ;

#wn08142523|bridegroom__groom (^a man who has recently been married^)
  <  #newlywed ;

#wn08142623|groom__bridegroom (^a man participant in his own marriage ceremony^)
  <  #participant ;

#wn08142753|groomsman (^a male attendant of the bridegroom at a wedding^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08142893|grouch__grump__crank__churl__crosspatch (^a bad-tempered person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08143058|groundling (^in Elizabethan theater: a playgoer in the cheap standing section^)
  <  #playgoer ;

#wn08143179|groundsman__groundskeeper (^someone who maintains the grounds (of an estate or park or athletic field)^)
  <  #gardener ;

#wn08143326|group_captain (^a commissioned officer (especially one in the Royal Air Force) equivalent in rank to a colonel in the army^)
  <  #senior_pilot ;

#wn08143492|groupie (^an enthusiastic young fan (especially a young woman who follows rock groups around)^)
  <  #devotee ;

#wn08143629|growler.speaker (^a speaker whose voice sounds like a growl^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08143724|grunter (^a person who grunts^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08143797|guarantor__surety__warrantor__warranter (^one who provides a warrant or guarantee to another^)
  <  #patron ;

#wn08143936|football_guard__guard (^$("football_guard" added as key)$ the person who plays that position on a football team; "the left guard was injured on the play"^)
  <  #lineman.football_player ;

#wn08144083|prison_guard__jailer__jailor__gaoler__screw__turnkey (^someone who guards prisoners^)
  <  #lawman  #keeper ;

#wn08144233|guard (^a person who keeps watch over something or someone^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn08144425|guard.basketball_player (^the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team^)
  <  #basketball_player ;

#wn08144540|guardsman (^a soldier who is a member of a unit called `the guard' or `guards'^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08144681|guerrilla__guerilla__irregular__insurgent (^a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment^)
  <  #warrior ;

#wn08144918|guesser (^a person who guesses^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08144992|invitee__guest (^a visitor to whom hospitality is extended^)
  <  #visitor ;

#wn08145131|guest (^a customer of a hotel or restaurant etc.^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08145259|guide (^someone who shows the way by leading or advising^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08145395|guitarist__guitar_player (^a musician who plays the guitar^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08145552|gulper__guzzler (^a drinker who swallows large amounts greedily^)
  <  #drinker ;

#wn08145660|gunslinger__gunman__hired_gun__gun__triggerman__hit_man__torpedo__shooter (^a professional killer who uses a gun^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08145823|gunnery_sergeant (^a noncommissioned officer ranking above a staff sergeant in the marines^)
  <  #sergeant ;

#wn08145957|gunrunner__arms-runner (^a smuggler of guns^)
  <  #smuggler ;

#wn08146045|gunsmith (^someone who makes or repairs guns^)
  <  #smith ;

#wn08146133|guru (^a Hindu or Sikh religious leader and personal teacher^)
  <  #religious_leader ;

#wn08146237|guru.leader (^a recognized leader in some field or of some movement; "a guru of genomics"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08146363|guvnor (^(British slang) boss^)
  <  #hirer ;

#wn08146436|guzzler (^someone who drinks heavily (especially alcoholic beverages); "he guzzles beer every night"^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn08146580|guy__cat__hombre__bozo (^an informal term for a youth or man; "a nice guy"; "the guy's only doing it for some doll"^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08146760|gymnast (^an athlete who is skilled in gymnastics^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08146889|gymnosophist (^member of a Hindu sect practicing gymnosophy (especially nudism)^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08147012|gynecologist__gynaecologist__woman's_doctor (^a specialist in gynecology^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08147130|Gipsy__Gypsy__Romany__Rommany__Bohemian (^a member of a nomadic people originating in northern India and now living on all continents^)
  <  #itinerant ;

#wn08147347|drudge__hack__hacker (^one who works hard at boring tasks^)
  <  #unskilled_person ;

#wn08147468|literary_hack__hack__hack_writer (^a mediocre and disdained writer^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08147599|hacker.computer_programmer (^a programmer for whom computing is its own reward; may enjoy the challenge of breaking into other computers^)
  <  #computer_programmer ;

#wn08147759|hacker (^someone who plays golf poorly^)
  <  #golfer ;

#wn08147841|hag__beldam__beldame__witch__crone (^an ugly evil-looking old woman^)
  <  #old_woman ;

#wn08147956|haggler (^an intense bargainer^)
  <  #bargainer ;

#wn08148030|hairdresser__hairstylist__stylist__styler (^someone who cuts or beautifies hair^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08148228|hajji__hadji__haji (^a pilgrim who journeys to Mecca^)
  <  #pilgrim.believer ;

#wn08148326|halberdier (^a guard who carries a halberd (as a symbol of his duty)^)
  <  #guard ;

#wn08148438|halfback.running_back (^(football) the running back who plays the offensive halfback position^)
  <  #running_back ;

#wn08148562|half_blood (^on of siblings who have only one parent in common^)
  <  #sibling ;

#wn08148668|half-caste (^offspring of parents of different races or cultures^)
  <  #mixed-blood ;

#wn08148794|half-breed__breed (^half-caste offspring of parents of different races (especially of white and Indian parents)^)
  <  #half-caste ;

#wn08148968|fathead__goof__bozo__jackass__goose__cuckoo__twat__zany (^a man who is a stupid fool^)
  <  #fool ;

#wn08149103|ham_actor__ham (^an unskilled actor who overacts^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08149196|Haman (^(Old Testament) the minister of the Persian emperor who hated the Jews and was hanged for plotting to massacre them^)
  <  #government_minister ;

#wn08149363|hand.sailor (^a member of the crew of a ship; "all hands on deck"^)
  <  #sailor ;

#wn08149465|handler (^an agent who handles something or someone; "the senator's campaign handlers"^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08149595|handicapped_person (^a person who has some handicap that interferes with normal functions^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08149872|animal_trainer__handler (^one who trains or exhibits animals^)
  <  #trainer ;

#wn08149995|handmaid__handmaiden (^a personal maid or female attendant^)
  <  #maid ;

#wn08150098|handyman__jack_of_all_trades__odd-job_man (^a man skilled in various odd jobs and other small tasks^)
  <  #repairman ;

#wn08150243|hanger.worker (^a worker who hangs something^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08150324|hang_glider.rider (^a rider of a hang glider^)
  <  #rider ;

#wn08150406|hangman (^an executioner who hangs the condemned person^)
  <  #public_executioner ;

#wn08150505|haranguer (^a public speaker who delivers a loud or forceful or angry speech^)
  <  #orator ;

#wn08150625|harasser__harrier (^a persistent attacker; "the harassers were not members of the regular army"^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn08150765|hardliner (^someone who is uncompromising^)
  <  #conservative ;

#wn08150850|harlequin (^a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)^)
  <  #merry_andrew ;

#wn08150982|harmonizer (^a mediator who brings one thing into harmonious agreement with another^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn08151109|harpist__harper (^someone who plays the harp^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08151198|harpooner__harpooneer (^someone who launches harpoons^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08151296|harpsichordist (^someone who plays the harpsichord^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08151408|harridan (^a scolding (even vicious) old woman^)
  <  #common_scold ;

#wn08151498|reaper__harvester (^someone who helps to gather the harvest^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08151620|has-been__back-number (^someone who is no longer popular^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08151721|hash_head (^a user of hashish^)
  <  #head.drug_user ;

#wn08151794|Hasid__Hassid__Chasid__Chassid (^member of a Jewish sect that observes a form of strict Orthodox Judaism^)
  <  #Orthodox_Jew ;

#wn08151964|enforcer__hatchet_man (^one whose job it is to execute unpleasant tasks for a superior^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08152095|hatchet_man__iceman (^a professional killer^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08152183|hatemonger (^one who arouses hatred for others^)
  <  #detractor ;

#wn08152273|hater (^a person who hates^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08152415|hatmaker__hatter__milliner__modiste (^someone who makes and sells hats^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08152532|hauler__haulier (^a haulage contractor^)
  <  #contractor ;

#wn08152633|war_hawk__hawk (^an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations^)
  <  #militarist ,
  !  #peacenik ;

#wn08152769|head.drug_user (^(informal) a user of (usually soft) drugs; "the office was full of secret heads"^)
  <  #drug_user ;

#wn08152972|top_dog__head__chief (^a person who is in charge; "the head of the whole operation"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08153227|head.individual (^an individual person; "tickets are $5 per head"^)
  <  #individual ;

#wn08153325|head-shrinker__headhunter (^a savage who cuts off and preserves the heads of enemies as trophies^)
  <  #savage ;

#wn08153466|headhunter (^(informal) a recruiter of personnel (especially for corporations)^)
  <  #recruiter.supplier ;

#wn08153588|headliner__star (^a performer who receives prominent billing^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08153693|head_linesman (^a football official in charge of recording yardage gained or loss^)
  <  #football_official ;

#wn08153818|headman__tribal_chief__chieftain (^the head of a tribe or clan^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08153944|headmaster__schoolmaster__master (^presiding officer of a school^)
  <  #school_principal ;

#wn08154072|headmistress (^a woman headmaster^)
  <  #school_principal ;

#wn08154149|head_of_state__chief_of_state (^the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn08154399|headsman__headman (^an executioner who beheads the condemned person^)
  <  #public_executioner ;

#wn08154511|health_professional__health_care_provider__caregiver (^a person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or disability^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08154820|hearer__listener__auditor__attender (^someone who listens attentively^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08154973|audile (^one whose mental imagery is auditory rather than visual or motor^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08155090|motile (^one whose prevailing mental imagery takes the form of inner feelings of action^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08155221|hearing_examiner__hearing_officer (^an official appointed by a government agency to conduct an investigation or administrative hearing so that the agency can exercise its statutory powers^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08155453|heartthrob (^an object of infatuation^)
  <  #matinee_idol ;

#wn08155534|heathen__pagan__gentile__infidel (^a person who does not acknowledge your God^)
  <  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn08155694|paynim (^a heathen (especially a Muslim)^)
  <  #heathen ;

#wn08155778|heaver.workman (^a workman who heaves freight or bulk goods (especially at a dockyard)^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08155900|heavy_hitter (^an influential person who works hard to promote the causes they are interested in^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08156040|heavyweight (^a boxer who weighs more than 195 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08156137|heavyweight.wrestler (^a wrestler who weighs more than 214 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn08156237|heavy.histrion (^an actor who plays villainous roles^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08156324|Hebraist (^linguist specializing in the Hebrew language^)
  <  #linguist ;

#wn08156423|heckler__badgerer (^someone who tries to embarrass you with gibes and questions and objections^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn08156562|hedger (^a gardener who takes care of and trims hedges^)
  <  #gardener ;

#wn08156660|hedger.plunger (^someone who counterbalances one transaction (as a bet) against another in order to protect against loss^)
  <  #plunger ;

#wn08156816|equivocator__hedger (^a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer^)
  <  #responder ;

#wn08156935|hedonist__pleasure_seeker (^someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures^)
  <  #sensualist ;

#wn08157076|Heidelberg_man__Homo_heidelbergensis (^a type of primitive man who lived in Europe^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn08157203|inheritor__heir__heritor (^a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08157438|heir_apparent (^an heir whose right to an inheritance cannot be defeated if that person outlives the ancestor^)
  <  #inheritor ,
  !  #heir_presumptive ;

#wn08157609|heir-at-law (^the person legally entitled to inherit the property of someone who dies intestate^)
  <  #inheritor ;

#wn08157748|heiress__inheritress__inheritrix (^a female heir^)
  <  #inheritor ;

#wn08157842|heir_presumptive (^a person who expects to inherit but whose right can be defeated by the birth of a nearer relative^)
  <  #inheritor ,
  !  #heir_apparent ;

#wn08158020|hellion__heller__devil (^a rowdy or mischievous person (usually a young man); "he chased the young hellions out of his yard"^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn08158190|hellhound (^a very evil man^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn08158261|hell-kite__hell-rooster__gamecock (^someone who is a very fierce fighter^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08158379|helmsman__steersman__steerer (^the person who steers a ship^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn08158502|hired_help (^employee hired for domestic or farm work (often used in the singular to refer to several employees collectively)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08158689|histologist (^anatomist who specializes in the microscopic study of animal tissues^)
  <  #anatomist ;

#wn08158888|helpmate__helpmeet (^a helpful partner^)
  <  #spouse ;

#wn08158971|hematologist__haematologist (^a doctor who specializes in diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08159120|hemiplegic (^a person who has hemiplegia (is paralyzed on one side of the body)^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn08159243|hemophiliac__haemophiliac__bleeder__hemophile__haemophile (^someone who has hemophilia and is subject to uncontrollable bleeding^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08159419|herald__trumpeter (^(formal) a person who announces important news; "the chieftain had a herald who announced his arrival with a trumpet"^)
  <  #messenger ;

#wn08159601|herbalist__herb_doctor (^a therapist who heals by the use of herbs^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn08159712|herder__herdsman__drover (^someone who drives a herd^)
  <  #hired_hand ;

#wn08159864|misbeliever__heretic__religious_outcast (^a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #outcast ;

#wn08160044|heretic (^a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion)^)
  <  #nonconformist ;

#wn08160171|hermaphrodite__intersex__gynandromorph__androgyne__epicine__epicine_person (^one having both male and female sexual characteristics and organs; at birth an unambiguous assignment of male or female cannot be made^)
  <  #bisexual_person ;

#wn08160431|hermit__recluse__solitary__solitudinarian__troglodyte (^one who lives in solitude^)
  <  #loner ;

#wn08160578|herpetologist (^a zoologist who studies reptiles and amphibians^)
  <  #zoologist ;

#wn08160685|protagonist (^the principal character in a work of fiction^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08160805|antihero (^a protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine)^)
  <  #protagonist ;

#wn08160949|hero.mythical_being (^(classical mythology) a being of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits; often the offspring of a mortal and a god^)
  <  #mythical_being ;

#wn08161131|heroine (^the main good female character in a work of fiction^)
  <  #theatrical_role ;

#wn08161236|heroine.woman (^a woman possessing heroic qualities^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08161343|heroin_addict (^someone addicted to heroin^)
  <  #drug_addict ;

#wn08161429|hero_worshiper__hero_worshipper (^someone who worships heroes^)
  <  #worshiper ;

#wn08161535|Herr (^a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08161659|heterosexual_person__heterosexual__straight_person__straight (^a heterosexual person; someone having a sexual orientation to persons of the opposite sex^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08161876|hewer (^a person who hews^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08161945|highbinder (^a corrupt politician^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08162022|highbrow (^a person of intellectual or erudite tastes^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08162119|high_commissioner (^a senior diplomat from one country to another who is assigned ambassadorial rank^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08162263|highflier__highflyer (^a person of great ability and ambition^)
  <  #achiever ;

#wn08162369|Scottish_Highlander__Highlander (^a native of the Highlands of Scotland^)
  <  #Scot ;

#wn08162485|Highlander (^a soldier in a Scottish Highland regiment^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08162583|high-muck-a-muck__pooh-bah (^an arrogant or conceited person of importance^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08162702|Highness (^(Your Highness or His Highness of Her Highness) title used to address a royal person^)
  <  #aristocrat ;

#wn08162860|high_roller (^a gambler who wagers large sums^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn08162949|highwayman__highjacker__hijacker__road_agent (^a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it^)
  <  #holdup_man ;

#wn08163130|highjacker__hijacker (^someone who uses force to take over a vehicle (especially an airplane) in order to reach an alternative destination^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08163313|highway_engineer (^a civil engineer who specializes in the design and construction of roads and highways^)
  <  #civil_engineer ;

#wn08163461|hiker__tramp__tramper (^a foot traveler; someone who goes on an extended walk (for pleasure)^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08163617|hillbilly__bushwhacker (^a disparaging term for an unsophisticated person^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn08163735|hippie__hippy__hipster__flower_child (^someone who rejects the established culture; advocates extreme liberalism in politics and lifestyle^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08163939|hired_hand__hand__hired_man (^a hired laborer on a farm or ranch; "the hired hand fixed the railing"; "a ranch hand"^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08164173|hireling__pensionary (^a person who works only for money^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08164274|hisser (^someone who communicates disapproval by hissing^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08164374|historian__historiographer (^a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08165174|hitchhiker (^a person who travels by getting free rides from passing vehicles^)
  <  #passenger ;

#wn08165295|hitter__striker (^someone who hits; "a hard hitter"; "a fine striker of the ball"; "blacksmiths are good hitters"^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08165489|hoarder (^a person who accumulates things and hides them away for future use^)
  <  #saver ;

#wn08165681|hobbledehoy (^an awkward bad-mannered adolescent boy^)
  <  #young_person ;

#wn08165777|hobbler__limper (^someone who has a limp and walks with a hobbling gait^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08165893|hobbyist (^a person who pursues and activity in their spare time for pleasure^)
  <  #amateur ;

#wn08166014|hockey_coach (^a coach of hockey players^)
  <  #coach ;

#wn08166098|ice-hockey_player__hockey_player (^an athlete who plays hockey^)
  <  #athlete  #player ;

#wn08166295|hod_carrier__hodman (^a laborer who carries supplies to masons or bricklayers^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08166417|hog__pig (^a person regarded as greedy and pig-like^)
  <  #selfish_person ;

#wn08166513|hoister (^an operator of a hoist^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08166589|holder.capitalist__bearer (^the person who is in possession of a check or note or bond or document of title that is endorsed to him or to whoever holds it; "the bond was marked `payable to bearer'"^)
  <  #capitalist ;

#wn08166874|holdout.negotiator (^a negotiator who hopes to gain concessions by refusing to come to terms; "their star pitcher was a holdout for six weeks"^)
  <  #negotiator ;

#wn08167049|holdover__hangover (^an official who remains in office after his term^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08167163|holdup_man__stickup_man (^an armed thief^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08167266|Holy_Roller (^a member of a religion that expresses ecstatic fervor^)
  <  #churchgoer ;

#wn08167377|Holy_Roman_Emperor (^sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire^)
  <  #Emperor ;

#wn08167638|homeboy (^a male friend from your neighborhood or hometown^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn08167740|homeboy.member (^a fellow male member of a youth gang^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08167849|homebuilder__housebuilder (^someone who builds houses as a business^)
  <  #builder ;

#wn08167961|home_buyer (^someone buying a house^)
  <  #buyer ;

#wn08168040|homegirl (^a fellow female member of a youth gang^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08168152|homeless_person__homeless (^someone with no housing; "the homeless became a problem in the large cities"^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08168319|homeopath__homoeopath (^a practitioner of homeopathy^)
  <  #practitioner ;

#wn08168416|homeowner__householder (^someone who owns a home^)
  <  #owner ;

#wn08168509|Home_Secretary__Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department (^the British cabinet minister who is head of the Home Office^)
  <  #cabinet_minister ;

#wn08168693|homo_erectus (^a member of an extinct species of human being; probably an ancestor of modern man^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn08168888|homophobe (^a person who hates or fears homosexual people^)
  <  #bigot ;

#wn08168989|homosexual__homo__gay (^someone who practices homosexuality; having a sexual attraction to persons of the same sex^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08169185|homunculus (^a tiny fully formed individual that (according to the discredited theory of preformation) is supposed to be present in the sperm cell^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08169375|honker (^a driver who causes his car's horn to make a loud honking sound; "the honker was fined for disturbing the peace"^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08169540|honoree (^a recipient of honors in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08169696|honor_guard__guard_of_honor (^an escort for a distinguished guest or for the casket at a military funeral^)
  <  #escort ;

#wn08169846|hoodlum__hood__goon__punk__thug__tough__toughie__strong-armer (^an aggressive and violent young criminal^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08170001|hoofer__stepper (^a professional dancer^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08170085|hooker (^(rugby) the player in the middle of the front row of the scrum who tries to hook the ball^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08170227|hooker.golfer (^a golfer whose shots typically curve left (for right-handed golfers)^)
  <  #golfer ;

#wn08170348|hope.person (^someone (or something) on which expectations are centered; "he was their best hope for a victory"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08170496|hoper (^a person who hopes; "only an avid hoper could expect the team to win now"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08170621|hopper.jumper (^someone who hops; "at hopscotch, the best hoppers are the children"^)
  <  #jumper.athlete ;

#wn08170741|horse_doctor (^a veterinarian who treats horses^)
  <  #veterinarian ;

#wn08170832|horse_fancier__horseman (^a person who breeds and cares for horses^)
  <  #animal_fancier ;

#wn08170943|horseman__equestrian__horseback_rider (^a man skilled in equitation^)
  <  #rider ;

#wn08171182|horse_trader (^a hard bargainer^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08171257|horsewoman (^a woman horseman^)
  <  #horseman ;

#wn08171330|horse_wrangler__wrangler (^a cowboy who takes care of the saddle horses^)
  <  #cowpuncher ;

#wn08171446|horticulturist (^an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants)^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08171643|hosier (^a tradesman who sells hosiery (and (in England) knitwear)^)
  <  #shopkeeper ;

#wn08171753|innkeeper__host (^the owner or manager of an inn^)
  <  #patronne ;

#wn08171900|hosteller (^a traveler who lodges in hostels: "a youth hosteller"^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08172009|hostess (^a woman innkeeper^)
  <  #innkeeper ;

#wn08172080|host (^a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08172288|host.recipient (^(medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08172404|hostess.host (^a woman host^)
  <  #host ;

#wn08172470|hostage__surety (^a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms^)
  <  #prisoner ;

#wn08172623|hotdog__hot_dog (^someone who performs dangerous stunts to attract attention to himself^)
  <  #show-off ;

#wn08172755|hotel_detective__house_detective__house_dick (^a private detective employed by a hotel or retail store^)
  <  #private_detective ;

#wn08172903|hotelier__hotelkeeper__hotel_manager__hotelman__hosteller (^an owner or manager of hotels^)
  <  #decision_maker ;

#wn08173058|hotspur (^a rash or impetuous person^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn08173138|housebreaker__cat_burglar (^a burglar who unlawfully breaks into and enters another person's house^)
  <  #burglar ;

#wn08173281|housefather (^a man in charge of children in an institution^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08173384|house_guest__houseguest (^a guest entertained in your house^)
  <  #invitee ;

#wn08173488|house_husband (^a husband who keeps house while his wife earns the family income^)
  <  #husband ;

#wn08173612|housekeeper (^a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household^)
  <  #domestic_help ;

#wn08173735|housemaster (^teacher in charge of a school boardinghouse^)
  <  #headmaster ;

#wn08173836|housemother (^a woman employed as a chaperon in a residence for young people^)
  <  #chaperon ;

#wn08173956|house_painter (^a painter of houses a similar buildings^)
  <  #painter.skilled_worker ;

#wn08174055|house_physician__resident__resident_physician (^a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08174302|housewife__homemaker__lady_of_the_house__woman_of_the_house (^a wife who who manages a household while her husband earns the family income^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08174487|housewrecker__housebreaker (^a wrecker of houses; "in England a housewrecker is called a housebreaker"^)
  <  #wrecker ;

#wn08174634|housing_commissioner (^a commissioner in charge of public housing^)
  <  #commissioner ;

#wn08174743|Houyhnhnm (^one of a race of intelligent horses who ruled the Yahoos in Swift's Gulliver's Travels^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08174885|cheap-jack__huckster (^a seller of shoddy goods^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08174995|huckster (^a person who writes radio or tv advertisements^)
  <  #advertiser ;

#wn08175096|huddler (^a person who crouches; "low huddlers against the wind"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08175204|huddler.member (^a member of a huddle^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08175316|hugger (^a person who hugs^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08175386|Huguenot (^a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries^)
  <  #Calvinist ;

#wn08175489|humanist (^a classical scholar or student of the liberal arts^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08175648|humanist.advocator (^an advocate of the principles of humanism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08175744|humanitarian__do-gooder__improver (^someone devoted to the promotion of human welfare and to social reforms^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08175897|hummer (^a singer who produces a tune without opening the lips or forming words^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08176020|humorist__humourist (^someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way^)
  <  #entertainer ;

#wn08176372|humpback__hunchback__crookback (^a person whose back is hunched because of abnormal curvature of the upper spine^)
  <  #cripple ;

#wn08176530|Hun (^a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century^)
  <  #nomad ;

#wn08176646|hunger_marcher (^an unemployed person who participates in a hunger march^)
  <  #unemployed_person ;

#wn08176781|hunk (^a well-built sexually attractive man^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08176868|hunted_person (^a person who is hunted^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08176968|huntsman__hunter (^someone who hunts game^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08177270|hunter-gatherer (^a member of a hunting and gathering society^)
  <  #savage ;

#wn08177394|hunting_guide (^guide to people hunting in unfamiliar territory^)
  <  #scout ;

#wn08177501|huntress (^a woman hunter^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08177570|hunter (^a person who searches for something; "a treasure hunter"^)
  <  #quester ;

#wn08177679|hurdler (^an athlete who runs the hurdles^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08177764|husband__hubby__married_man (^a married man; a woman's partner in marriage^)
  <  #spouse ,
  !  #wife ;

#wn08177974|ex-husband__ex (^a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08178084|hussar (^a member of a European light cavalry unit; renowned for elegant dress^)
  <  #cavalryman ;

#wn08178206|Hussite (^an adherent of the religious reforms of John Huss^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08178309|hustler__wheeler_dealer__operator (^(informal) a shrewd or unscrupulous person who knows how to circumvent difficulties^)
  <  #opportunist ;

#wn08178492|hyperope (^a person with hyperopia; a farsighted person^)
  <  #visually_handicapped_person ;

#wn08178591|hypnotist__hypnotizer__hypnotiser__mesmerist (^a person who induces hypnosis^)
  <  #psychologist ;

#wn08178714|hypochondriac (^a patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments^)
  <  #patient ;

#wn08178820|hypocrite__dissembler__phony__phoney__pretender (^a person who professes beliefs and opinions that they do not hold^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08179037|hysteric (^a person suffering from hysteria^)
  <  #neurotic ;

#wn08179124|iceman (^someone who cuts and delivers ice^)
  <  #deliveryman ;

#wn08179210|ice-skater (^someone who engages in ice skating^)
  <  #skater ;

#wn08179301|ichthyologist (^a zoologist who studies fishes^)
  <  #zoologist ;

#wn08179391|iconoclast__image_breaker (^someone who tries to destroy traditional ideas or institutions^)
  <  #destroyer ;

#wn08179526|idealist__dreamer (^someone guided more by ideals than by practical considerations^)
  <  #visionary ;

#wn08179689|identical_twin__monozygotic_twin__monozygous_twin (^either of two twins developed from the same fertilized ovum (having the same genetic material)^)
  <  #twin ;

#wn08179899|ideologist__ideologue (^an advocate of some ideology^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08179996|idiot__imbecile__cretin__moron__changeling__half-wit__retard (^a person of subnormal intelligence^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08180143|idiot_savant (^person who is mentally retarded in general but who displays remarkable aptitude in some limited field (usually involving memory)^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08180330|idler__loafer__do-nothing__layabout__bum (^$('<' #nonworker replaced by #person since an idler may still have a job)$ person who does no work^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08180714|matinee_idol__idol (^someone who is adored blindly and excessively^)
  <  #star.histrion ;

#wn08180843|idolater__idolizer__idoliser__idol_worshiper (^a person who worships idols^)
  <  #heathen ;

#wn08180982|idolatress (^a woman idolater^)
  <  #idolater ;

#wn08181055|idolizer__idoliser (^a lover blind with admiration and devotion^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08181163|ignoramus__know_nothing__uneducated_person (^an ignorant person^)
  <  #unskilled_person ;

#wn08181308|illiterate_person__illiterate__analphabetic__nonreader (^a person unable to read^)
  <  #ignoramus ;

#wn08181435|imam__imaum (^(Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque^)
  <  #leader  #Muslim ;

#wn08181557|immigrant (^a person who comes to country where they were not born in order to settle there^)
  <  #migrant ;

#wn08181692|immortal (^a person (such as an author) of enduring fame; "Shakespeare is one of the immortals"^)
  <  #famous_person ;

#wn08181831|immune (^a person who is immune to a particular infection^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08181950|immunologist__serologist (^a medical scientist who specializes in immunology^)
  <  #medical_scientist ;

#wn08182089|imp__scamp__monkey__rascal__rapscallion__scalawag__scallywag (^one who is playfully mischievous^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08182252|imperialist (^a believer in imperialism^)
  <  #truster ;

#wn08182335|impersonator__imitator (^someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08182483|importee__import (^an imported person brought from a foreign country; "the lead role was played by an import from Sweden"; "they are descendants of indentured importees"^)
  <  #alien ;

#wn08182697|important_person__influential_person__personage (^a person whose actions and opinions strongly influence the course of events^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08183210|importer (^someone whose business involves importing goods from outside (especially from a foreign country)^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn08183361|imposter__impostor__pretender__fake__faker__fraud__sham__shammer__pseudo__pseud__role_player (^a person who makes deceitful pretenses^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08183584|impressionist (^a painter who follows the theories of impressionism^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08183695|inamorata (^a woman with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship^)
  <  #woman  #lover ;

#wn08183835|inamorato (^a man with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship^)
  <  #adult_man  #lover ;

#wn08183973|incompetent_person__incompetent (^someone who is not competent to take effective action^)
  <  #unskilled_person ;

#wn08184141|incubus.unpleasant_person (^someone who depresses or worries others^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08184234|incumbent__officeholder (^the official who holds an office^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08184355|incurable (^a person whose disease is incurable^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08184446|indexer (^someone who provides an index^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08184529|Indian_agent (^a representative of the federal government to American Indian tribes (especially on Indian reservations)^)
  <  #federal_agent ;

#wn08184692|Indian_chief__Indian_chieftan (^the leader of a group of native Americans^)
  <  #chieftan ;

#wn08185026|Indian_giver (^one who ask you to return the present he has given you^)
  <  #donor.benefactor ;

#wn08185139|individual (^a single organism^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn08185231|industrialist (^someone who manages or has significant financial interest in an industrial enterprise^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn08185826|infanticide.murderer (^a person who murders an infant^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08185914|infantryman__marcher__foot_soldier__footslogger (^fights on foot with small arms^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08186095|inferior (^one of lesser rank or station or quality^)
  <  #follower ,
  !  #higher-up ;

#wn08186208|infernal (^an inhabitant of hell; "his roar made the infernals quake"^)
  <  #dead_person ;

#wn08186321|infielder (^(baseball or softball) a person who plays a position in the infield^)
  <  #fielder ;

#wn08186534|infiltrator (^an intruder (as troops) with hostile intent^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08186635|infiltrator.undercover_agent (^someone who takes up a position surreptitiously for the purpose of espionage^)
  <  #undercover_agent ;

#wn08186769|informant__source (^a person who supplies information^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08186903|informer__betrayer__rat__squealer__blabber (^one who reveals confidential information in return for money^)
  <  #informant ;

#wn08187110|ingenue.juvenile_person (^an artless innocent young girl (especially as portrayed on the stage)^)
  <  #juvenile_person ;

#wn08187233|ingenue.histrion (^an actress who specializes in playing the role of an artless innocent young girl^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08187367|ingrate__thankless_wretch__ungrateful_person (^a person who shows no gratitude^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08187491|learned_person__initiate__pundit__savant (^someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08187663|polymath (^a person of great and varied learning^)
  <  #learned_person ;

#wn08187755|relative-in-law__in-law (^a relative by marriage^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08187956|inmate (^one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08188100|inoculator__vaccinator (^a medical practitioner who inoculates people against diseases^)
  <  #medical_practitioner ;

#wn08188231|inpatient__inmate (^a patient who is residing in the hospital where he is being treated^)
  <  #patient ,
  !  #outpatient ;

#wn08188381|inquirer__enquirer__questioner__querier__asker (^someone who asks a question^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08188595|inquiry_agent (^(British) a private detective^)
  <  #private_detective ;

#wn08188684|inquisitor__interrogator (^a questioner who is excessively harsh^)
  <  #inquirer ;

#wn08188793|Inquisitor (^an official of the ecclesiastical court of the Inquisition^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08188926|insider (^an officer of a corporation or others who have access to private information about the corporation's operations^)
  <  #corporate_executive ;

#wn08189091|insomniac__sleepless_person (^someone who cannot sleep^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08189190|inspector (^a high ranking police officer^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08189275|inspector_general (^a military officer responsible for investigations^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn08189388|initiator__instigator (^a person who initiates a course of action^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08189516|instigator__provoker__inciter__instigant__firebrand (^someone who deliberately foments trouble; "she was the instigator of their quarrel"^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn08189719|instructress (^a woman instructor^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08189796|instrument.assistant__pawn__cat's-paw (^a person used by another to gain an end^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08189911|insurance_broker__insurance_agent__general_agent (^an agent who sells insurance^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn08190036|insurgent__insurrectionist__freedom_fighter__rebel (^a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)^)
  <  #revolutionist  #reformist ;

#wn08190354|interior_designer__designer__interior_decorator__house_decorator__room_decorator__decorator (^a person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08190598|conversational_partner__interlocutor (^a person who takes part in a conversation^)
  <  #conversationalist ;

#wn08190723|interlocutor__middleman (^the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk^)
  <  #minstrel ;

#wn08190890|medical_intern__intern__interne__houseman (^an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term)^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08191095|International_Grandmaster (^a chess player who has been awarded the highest title by the International Chess Federation^)
  <  #grandmaster ;

#wn08191258|internationalist (^a member of a socialist or communist international^)
  <  #socialist ;

#wn08191390|internationalist.advocator (^an advocate of internationalism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08191484|internee (^a person who is interned; "the internees were enemy aliens and suspected terrorists"^)
  <  #prisoner ;

#wn08191623|internist (^a specialist in internal medicine^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08191712|internuncio (^(Roman Catholic) a diplomatic representative of the Pope ranking below a nuncio^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08191849|interpreter.mediator__translator (^someone who mediates between speakers of different languages^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn08192088|interpreter (^someone who uses art to represent something; "his paintings reveal a sensitive interpreter of nature"; "she was famous as an interpreter of Shakespearean roles"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08192306|interviewee (^a person who is interviewed^)
  <  #responder ;

#wn08192409|interviewer (^a person who conducts an interview^)
  <  #inquirer ;

#wn08192501|introvert (^(psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts^)
  <  #intellectual ,
  !  #extrovert ;

#wn08192687|intruder__interloper__trespasser (^someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission^)
  <  #entrant.traveler  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08193025|invader__encroacher (^someone who enters by force in order to conquer^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08193139|invalid__shut-in (^someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08193281|invalidator__voider__nullifier (^an official who can invalidate or nullify; "my bank check was voided and I wanted to know who the invalidator was"^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08193474|inventor__discoverer__artificer (^someone who is the first to think of or make something^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08194364|investigator (^someone who investigates^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08194555|investment_adviser__investment_advisor (^someone who advises others how to invest their money^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08194693|investment_banker__underwriter (^a banker who deals chiefly in underwriting new securities^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn08194846|investor (^someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns^)
  <  #capitalist ;

#wn08195125|invigilator (^(British) someone who watches examination candidates to prevent cheating^)
  <  #proctor ;

#wn08195255|ironmonger__hardwareman (^someone who sells hardware; "in England they call a hardwareman an ironmonger"^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08195404|ironside (^a man of great strength or bravery^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08195493|ironworker (^a person who makes articles of iron^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08195603|irredentist__irridentist (^an advocate of irredentism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08195701|islander__island-dweller (^an inhabitant of an island^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08195799|isolationist (^an advocate of isolationism in international affairs^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08195910|itinerant__peripatetic (^a person who walks from place to place^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08196036|Jack_of_all_trades (^a person able to do a variety of different jobs acceptably well^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08196164|Jacob (^(Old Testament) son of Isaac; brother of Esau; father of the twelve patriarchs of Israel; Jacob wrestled with God and forced God to bless him, so God gave Jacob the new name of Israel (meaning `one who has been strong against God')^)
  <  #patriarch ;

#wn08196447|Jacobean (^any distinguished personage during the reign of James I of England^)
  <  #Englishman ;

#wn08196568|Jacobin (^a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution^)
  ^  #terrorist ;

#wn08196719|Jacobite (^a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts^)
  ^  #supporter ;

#wn08196851|Jane_Doe (^an unknown or fictitious woman who is a party to legal proceedings^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn08196972|Janissary (^a Turkish soldier^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08197045|janissary (^a loyal supporter; "every politician has a following of janissaries"^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08197169|janitor (^someone employed to clean and maintain a building^)
  <  #custodian ;

#wn08197272|Jansenist (^an advocate of Jansenism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08197352|Trinil_man__Java_man (^a type of primitive man who lived in Java in the Paleolithic Age^)
  <  #homo_erectus ;

#wn08197484|Javan__Javanese (^a native or inhabitant of Java^)
  <  #Indonesian ;

#wn08197596|jaywalker (^a reckless pedestrian who crosses a street illegally^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08197704|jazz_musician__jazzman (^a musician who plays or composes jazz music^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08198015|Jekyll_and_Hyde (^someone with two personalities - one good and one evil^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08198131|dork__jerk (^a dull stupid fatuous person^)
  <  #misfit ;

#wn08198217|jerry-builder (^someone who builds cheap buildings out of poor materials on speculation for a quick profit^)
  <  #builder ;

#wn08198367|jester__fool (^a professional clown employed to to entertain a king or nobleman in the middle ages^)
  <  #merry_andrew ;

#wn08198510|Jesuit (^a member of the a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534^)
  <  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn08198668|jewel__gem (^a person who is a brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08198788|jeweler__jeweller (^someone in the business of selling jewelry^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08198895|jewelry_maker__jeweler__jeweller (^someone who makes jewelry^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08199037|jezebel (^a shameless impudent scheming woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08199126|jilt (^a woman who jilts a lover^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08199202|jimdandy__jimhickey__crackerjack (^someone excellent of their kind; "he's a jimdandy of a soldier"^)
  <  #paragon ;

#wn08199346|jobber__middleman__wholesaler (^someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers^)
  <  #distributor ;

#wn08199547|job_candidate (^an applicant who is being considered for a job^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn08199653|jobholder (^an employee who has a regular job^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08199760|Job.unfortunate_person (^any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08199880|Job's_comforter (^someone whose comfort is actually discouraging^)
  <  #sympathizer ;

#wn08199988|jockey (^someone employed to ride horses in horse races^)
  <  #horseman ;

#wn08200087|jockey.operator (^an operator of some vehicle or machine or apparatus; "he's a truck jockey"; "a computer jockey"; "a disc jockey"^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08200252|jogger (^someone who runs a steady slow pace (usually for exercise)^)
  <  #runner.traveler ;

#wn08200363|John_Doe (^an unknown or fictitious man who is a party to legal proceedings^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn08200482|Joe_Blow__John_Doe__Joe_Bloggs__man_in_the_street (^a hypothetical average man^)
  <  #commoner ;

#wn08200607|joiner (^a woodworker whose work involves making things by joining pieces of wood^)
  <  #woodworker ;

#wn08200732|joiner.member (^a person who likes to join groups^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08200818|jokester__joker (^a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes^)
  <  #comic ;

#wn08200925|joker__turkey (^a person who does something thoughtless or annoying; "some joker is blocking the driveway"^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08201076|jonah__jinx (^a person believed to bring bad luck to those around him^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08201190|journalist (^a writer for newspapers and magazines^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08201644|Judas (^someone who betrays under the guise of friendship^)
  <  #double-crosser ;

#wn08201745|judge__justice__jurist__magistrate (^a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice^)
  <  #functionary  #adjudicator ;

#wn08202144|judge_advocate (^a staff officer serving as legal adviser to a military commander^)
  <  #staff_officer ;

#wn08202269|judge_advocate.commissioned_officer (^an officer assigned to the judge advocate general^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn08202379|judge_advocate_general (^the senior legal advisor to a branch of the military^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn08202500|Judith (^(Apocrypha) Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes^)
  <  #heroine.woman ;

#wn08202686|juggler (^a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08202811|juggernaut__steamroller (^a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way^)
  <  #power.causal_agent ;

#wn08202950|jumper.athlete (^an athlete who competes at jumping^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08203073|junior.adult_male (^the younger of two men^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08203148|junior.lowerclassman (^a third-year undergraduate^)
  <  #lowerclassman ;

#wn08203227|Junior__Jr__Jnr (^a son who has the same first name as his father^)
  <  #son ;

#wn08203338|junior_featherweight (^weighs no more than 122 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08203435|junior_lightweight (^weighs no more than 130 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08203530|junior_middleweight (^weighs no more than 154 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08203626|junior_welterweight (^weighs no more than 140 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08203722|jurist__legal_expert (^a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08204027|juror__juryman__jurywoman (^someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury^)
  <  #panelist ;

#wn08204217|justice_of_the_peace (^a local magistrate with limited powers^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08204322|justiciar__justiciary (^(British) formerly a high judicial officer^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08204433|kaffir__kafir__caffer__caffre (^(South Africa) an offensive term for any Black African^)
  <  #Black_African ;

#wn08204566|Kaiser (^the Holy Roman Emperors or the Emperors of Austria or Germany until 1918^)
  <  #Emperor ;

#wn08204709|keeper (^someone in charge of other people; "am I my brother's keeper?"^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn08204914|kibbutznik (^a member of a kibbutz^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08205011|kicker (^a player who kicks the football^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn08205149|kiddy (^a young child^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08205214|kidnapper__abductor__snatcher (^someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)^)
  <  #criminal  #captor ;

#wn08205417|slayer__killer (^someone who causes the death of a person or animal^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08205655|killer_bee (^an investment banker who devises strategies to make a target company less attractive for takeover^)
  <  #investment_banker ;

#wn08205809|male_monarch__king (^a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom^)
  <  #sovereign ,
  !  #queen_regnant ;

#wn08207208|King_of_England (^the sovereign ruler of England^)
  <  #male_monarch ;

#wn08208038|King_of_France (^the sovereign ruler of France^)
  <  #male_monarch ;

#wn08208506|world-beater__king (^a competitor who holds a preeminent position^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08208616|kingpin__top_banana__bigwig (^the most important person in a group or undertaking^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08208743|King's_Counsel (^Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a king^)
  <  #Counsel_to_the_Crown ;

#wn08208859|Counsel_to_the_Crown (^a barrister selected to serve as counsel to the British ruler^)
  <  #barrister ;

#wn08209023|relative__relation (^a person related by blood or marriage; "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"; "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08209534|blood_relation__blood_relative__cognate__sib (^one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08209706|kin__kinsperson__family (^a person having kinship with another or others; "he's kin"; "he's family"^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08209851|enate__matrikin__matrilineal_kin__matrisib__matrilineal_sib (^one related on the mother's side^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08209993|agnate__patrikin__patrilineal_kin__patrisib__patrilineal_sib (^one related on the father's side^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08210136|kinsman (^a male relative^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08210259|kinswoman (^a female relative^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08210386|kisser__osculator (^someone who kisses^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08210469|kissing_cousin__kissing_kin (^a more or less distant relative; familiar enough to be greeted with a kiss^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08210618|kitchen_help (^help hired to work in the kitchen^)
  <  #hired_help ;

#wn08210710|Klansman__Ku_Kluxer__Kluxer (^a member of the Ku Klux Klan^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08210833|kleptomaniac (^someone with an irrational urge to steal in the absence of an economic motive^)
  <  #appropriator ;

#wn08210969|knacker (^someone who buys up old horses for slaughter^)
  <  #slaughterer ;

#wn08211067|knacker.wrecker (^someone who buys old buildings or ships and breaks them up to recover the materials in them^)
  <  #wrecker ;

#wn08211212|kneeler.person (^a person in a kneeling position^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08211297|knight (^originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit^)
  <  #male_aristocrat ;

#wn08211598|knight_bachelor__bachelor-at-arms__bachelor (^a knight of the lowest order; could display only a pennon^)
  <  #knight ;

#wn08211747|knight_banneret__knight_of_the_square_flag__banneret (^a knight honored for valor; entitled to display a square banner and to hold higher command^)
  <  #knight ;

#wn08211938|knight-errant (^a wandering knight travelling in search of adventure^)
  <  #knight ;

#wn08212050|Templar__Knight_Templar (^a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher^)
  <  #knight ;

#wn08212222|Knight_Templar (^a man who belongs to a Masonic order in the US^)
  <  #Freemason ;

#wn08212329|knitter (^someone who makes garments (or fabrics) by intertwining yarn or thread^)
  <  #needleworker ;

#wn08212453|knocker (^a person who knocks (as seeking to gain admittance); "open the door and see who the knocker is"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08212603|knower__apprehender (^a person who knows or apprehends^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08212702|know-it-all__know-all (^(informal) someone who thinks he knows everything and refuses to accept advice or information from others^)
  <  #egotist ;

#wn08212876|kolkhoznik (^a member of a kolkhoz^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08212973|kook__odd_fellow__odd_fish__queer_bird__queer_duck__odd_man_out (^someone regarded as eccentric or crazy and standing out from a group^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08213156|koto_player (^a (Japanese) musician who plays the koto^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08213254|Kshatriya.Hindustani (^a member of the royal or warrior Hindu caste^)
  <  #Hindustani ;

#wn08213373|labor_coach__monitrice (^assistant (often the father) who provides support for a woman in labor by encouraging her to use techniques learned in childbirth-preparation classes^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08213592|manual_laborer__laborer__labourer (^someone who works with their hands^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08214158|labor_leader (^a leader of a labor movement^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08214443|Labourite (^a member of the British Labour Party^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08214554|lacer (^a workman who laces shoes or footballs or books (during binding)^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08214670|lackey__flunky__flunkey (^a male servant (especially a footman)^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08214779|lacrosse_player (^an athlete who plays lacrosse^)
  <  #athlete  #player ;

#wn08214888|Lady__noblewoman__peeress (^a woman of aristocratic family^)
  <  #female_aristocrat ,
  !  #Lord ;

#wn08215190|lady (^a polite name for any woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08215286|Lady-in-waiting (^a lady appointed to attend to a queen or princess^)
  <  #Lady ;

#wn08215397|ladylove (^a beloved lady^)
  <  #sweetie ;

#wn08215466|lady's_maid (^a maid who is a lady's personal attendant^)
  <  #maid ;

#wn08215565|laird (^(Scotland) a landowner^)
  <  #landowner ;

#wn08215639|lama (^a Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism^)
  <  #non-Christian_priest ;

#wn08215766|dear__lamb (^a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)^)
  <  #innocent ;

#wn08215882|lamb.dupe (^a person easily deceived or cheated (especially in financial matters)^)
  <  #dupe ;

#wn08216002|lame_duck (^an elected official still in office but not slated to continue^)
  <  #elected_official ;

#wn08216120|laminator (^a person who makes laminates (especially plastic laminates)^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08216235|lamplighter (^(when gas was used for streetlights) a person who lights and extinguishes streetlights^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08216379|lance_corporal (^an enlisted man in the marine corps ranking above a private first class and below a corporal^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn08216532|lancer (^(formerly) a cavalryman armed with a lance^)
  <  #cavalryman ;

#wn08216627|land_agent (^(British) a person who administers a landed estate^)
  <  #decision_maker ;

#wn08216734|landgrave (^a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany^)
  <  #count.Lord ;

#wn08216861|landlady (^a landlord who is a woman^)
  <  #landlord ;

#wn08216941|landlord (^a landowner who leases to others^)
  <  #landowner ;

#wn08217046|lubber__landlubber__landsman (^an inexperienced sailor; a sailor on the first voyage^)
  <  #novice ;

#wn08217176|landlubber__landsman__landman (^a person who lives and works on land^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08217290|landowner__landholder__property_owner (^a holder or proprietor of land^)
  <  #owner ;

#wn08217514|landscape_architect__landscape_gardener (^someone who arranges features of the landscape or garden attractively^)
  <  #architect ;

#wn08217742|landscapist (^someone who paints landscapes^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08217829|langlauffer (^a cross-country skier^)
  <  #skier ;

#wn08217908|languisher (^a person who languishes^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08217988|lapidist__lapidary (^a skilled worker who cuts and engraves precious stones^)
  <  #engraver ;

#wn08218108|lapidary__lapidarist (^an expert on precious stones and the art of cutting and engraving them^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08218246|larcenist__larcener (^a person who commits larceny^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08218341|large_person (^a person of greater than average size^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08218473|lascar (^an East Indian sailor^)
  <  #sailor ;

#wn08218547|lasher (^a driver who urges the animals on with lashes of a whip^)
  <  #driver.worker ;

#wn08218655|latecomer (^someone who arrives late^)
  <  #arriver ;

#wn08218735|lather.workman (^a workman who puts up laths^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08218815|Latinist (^a specialist in the Latin language^)
  <  #classical_scholar ;

#wn08218904|latitudinarian (^a person who is broad-minded and tolerant (especially in standards of religious belief and conduct)^)
  <  #progressive ;

#wn08219064|Jehovah's_Witness (^believer in imminent approach of the millennium; practitioner of active evangelism^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08219229|Latter-day_Saint__Mormon (^a member of the Mormon Church^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08219367|laudator__lauder__extoller (^someone who communicates high praise^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08219496|laugher (^a person who is laughing or who laughs easily^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08219613|laureate (^someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath^)
  <  #honoree ;

#wn08219793|law_agent (^a solicitor holding a certificate from the Law Society of Scotland^)
  <  #solicitor ;

#wn08219915|lawgiver__lawmaker (^a maker of laws; someone who gives a code of laws^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08220084|lawman__law_officer__peace_officer (^an officer of the law^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn08220476|law_student (^a student in law school^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08220557|lawyer__attorney (^a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08221035|layman__layperson (^someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person^)
  <  #commoner ,
  !  #clergyman ;

#wn08221210|lay_reader (^a layman authorized to read sermons^)
  <  #layman ;

#wn08221302|lay_witness (^any witness who does not testify as an expert witness^)
  <  #witness ,
  !  #expert_witness ;

#wn08221431|Lazarus (^the diseased beggar in Jesus' parable of the rich man and the beggar^)
  <  #beggar ;

#wn08221553|Lazarus.dead_person (^the person who Jesus raised from the dead after four days in the tomb; this miracle caused the enemies of Jesus to begin the plan to put him to death^)
  <  #dead_person ;

#wn08221756|lazybones (^(informal) a lazy person^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08221836|leading_lady (^actress who plays the leading female role^)
  <  #actress ;

#wn08221936|leading_man (^actor who plays the leading male role^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08222031|leaker (^a surreptitious informant; "the president wanted to know who the leakers were"^)
  <  #informant ;

#wn08222162|learner__scholar__assimilator (^someone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08222422|leaseholder__lessee (^a tenant who holds a lease^)
  <  #tenant.payer ;

#wn08222515|lector__lecturer__reader (^a public lecturer at certain universities^)
  <  #educator ;

#wn08222629|lecturer (^someone who lectures professionally^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08222737|leech__parasite__sponge__sponger (^a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08222912|left-handed_pitcher__left-hander__lefty__southpaw (^a baseball pitcher who throws the ball with the left hand^)
  <  #hurler ;

#wn08223068|left-hander__lefty__southpaw (^a person who uses the left hand with greater skill than the right; "their pitcher was a southpaw"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08223242|legal_representative (^a personal representative with legal standing (as by power of attorney or the executor of a will)^)
  <  #personal_representative ;

#wn08223406|legate__official_emissary (^a member of a legation^)
  <  #emissary ;

#wn08223520|legatee (^someone to whom a legacy is bequeathed^)
  <  #beneficiary ;

#wn08223612|legionnaire__legionary (^a soldier who is a member of a legion (especially the French Foreign Legion)^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08223777|legislator (^someone who makes or enacts laws^)
  <  #lawgiver  #politician ;

#wn08224118|lender__loaner (^someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters^)
  <  #investor ,
  !  #borrower ;

#wn08224311|leper (^a pariah who is avoided by others^)
  <  #outcast ;

#wn08224396|lazar__leper (^a person afflicted with leprosy^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08224487|lepidopterist__butterfly_collector (^an entomologist who specializes in the collection and study of butterflies and moths^)
  <  #entomologist ;

#wn08224653|lesbian__gay_woman (^a female homosexual^)
  <  #homosexual ;

#wn08224756|lessor__lease_giver (^someone who grants a lease^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08224849|letter.proprietor (^owner who lets another person use something (housing usually) for hire^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08224972|letterer (^a painter of letters^)
  <  #painter.skilled_worker ;

#wn08225047|letterman (^an athlete who has earned a letter in a school sport^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08225155|leveler__leveller (^a radical who advocates the abolition of political or economic or social inequalities^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn08225305|leviathan.lusus_naturae (^the largest or most massive thing of its kind; "it was a leviathan among redwoods"; "they were assigned the leviathan of textbooks"^)
  <  #lusus_naturae ;

#wn08225492|lexicographer__lexicologist (^a compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language^)
  <  #linguist ;

#wn08225885|liar__prevaricator (^a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly^)
  <  #deceiver ,
  !  #square_shooter ;

#wn08226067|progressive__liberal (^a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties^)
  <  #grownup ,
  !  #conservative ;

#wn08226328|liberal (^a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08226465|liberator (^someone who releases people from captivity or bondage^)
  <  #benefactor ,
  !  #captor ;

#wn08226610|libertarian (^someone who believes the doctrine of free will^)
  <  #philosopher ,
  !  #necessitarian ;

#wn08226732|libertine__debauchee__rounder (^a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08226997|librarian__bibliothec (^a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08227164|librettist (^author of words to be set to music in an opera or operetta^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08227297|licensed_practical_nurse__LPN__practical_nurse (^a nurse who has enough training to be licensed by a state to provide routine care for the sick^)
  <  #nurse ;

#wn08227486|licensee__licencee (^someone to who a license is granted^)
  <  #retailer ;

#wn08227587|licenser (^a official who can issue a license or give authoritative permission (especially one who licenses publications)^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08227752|licentiate (^holds a license (degree) from a (European) university^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08227862|lie-abed__slugabed (^a person who stays in bed until a relatively late hour^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08227982|lieder_singer (^a singer of lieder^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08228060|police_lieutenant__lieutenant (^an officer in a police force^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08228165|lieutenant (^a commissioned military officer^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn08228307|lieutenant.commissioned_naval_officer (^an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn08228505|lieutenant_colonel__light_colonel (^a commissioned officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines holding a rank above major and below colonel^)
  <  #colonel ;

#wn08228703|lieutenant_commander (^a commissioned officer in the navy ranking above a lieutenant and below a commander^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn08228853|lieutenant_general (^a general officer ranking above a major general and below a full general^)
  <  #general_officer ;

#wn08228990|lieutenant_governor (^an elected official serving as deputy to the governor of a state of the US^)
  <  #elected_official ;

#wn08229130|lieutenant_junior_grade__lieutenant_JG (^an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States navy or Coast Guard; below lieutenant and above ensign^)
  <  #commissioned_naval_officer ;

#wn08229330|life.person (^$(artificial)$ a living person; "his heroism saved a life"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08229424|lifeguard__lifesaver (^an attendant employed at a beach or pool to protect swimmers from accidents^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08229567|life_peer (^a British peer whose title lapses at death^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08229665|lifer (^a prisoner serving a term of life imprisonment^)
  <  #jailbird ;

#wn08229763|life_tenant (^a tenant whose legal right to retain possession of buildings or lands lasts as long as they (or some other person) lives^)
  <  #tenant ;

#wn08229941|lighterman__bargeman__bargee (^someone who operates a barge^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn08230046|light_heavyweight (^a boxer who weighs no more than 175 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08230152|light_heavyweight.wrestler (^a wrestler who weighs 192-214 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn08230252|lighthouse_keeper (^the keeper of a lighthouse^)
  <  #custodian ;

#wn08230342|lightning_rod (^someone who is a frequent target of negative reactions and serves to distract attention from another^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08230502|light-o'-love__light-of-love (^a woman inconstant in love^)
  <  #wanton ;

#wn08230604|lightweight (^a boxer who weighs no more than 135 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08230704|lightweight.wrestler (^a wrestler who weighs 139-154 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn08230798|lilliputian (^a very small person (resembling a Lilliputian)^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08230902|line_backer__linebacker (^a defensive football player who takes a position close behind the linemen^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn08231046|line_judge (^football official who assists the referee by keeping track of the official time during the game^)
  <  #football_official ;

#wn08231198|lineman.football_player (^one of the players on the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn08231367|lineman.surveyor (^the surveyor who marks positions with a range pole^)
  <  #surveyor ;

#wn08231471|linendraper (^(British) a retail dealer in yard goods^)
  <  #draper ;

#wn08231568|line_officer (^a commissioned officer with combat units (not a staff officer or a supply officer)^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn08231709|linesman (^official (in tennis or soccer or football) who assists the referee is some way (especially by watching for off-sides or out of bounds)^)
  <  #official ;

#wn08231898|line_worker (^an employee who works on an assembly line^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08231997|polyglot__linguist (^a person who speaks more than one language^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08232159|linguist__linguistic_scientist (^a specialist in linguistics^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08232570|linkboy__linkman (^(formerly) an attendant hired to carry a torch for pedestrians in dark streets^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08232712|social_lion__lion (^a celebrity who is lionized (much sought after)^)
  <  #famous_person ;

#wn08232824|lion-hunter (^someone who hunts lions^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08232905|lion-hunter.social_climber (^someone who tries to attract social lions as guests^)
  <  #social_climber ;

#wn08233014|lip_reader (^someone who can understand spoken words by watching the movements of a speaker's lips^)
  <  #deaf_person ;

#wn08233156|liquidator__receiver (^a person (usually appointed by a court of law) who liquidates assets or preserves them for the benefit of affected parties^)
  <  #fiduciary ;

#wn08233346|lisper (^a speaker who lisps^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08233418|lister (^assessor who makes out the tax lists^)
  <  #tax_assessor ;

#wn08233507|literary_critic (^a critic of literature^)
  <  #critic ;

#wn08233807|literate_person__literate (^a person who can read and write^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08233965|lithographer (^a printmaker who uses lithography^)
  <  #printmaker ;

#wn08234111|litigant__litigator (^(law) a party to a lawsuit^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn08234312|litterer__litterbug__litter_lout (^a person who litters public places with refuse^)
  <  #slob ;

#wn08234439|little_brother (^a younger brother; "my little brother just had his 50th birthday"^)
  <  #blood_brother.male_sibling ;

#wn08234565|Little_John (^legendary follower of Robin Hood; noted for his size and strength^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08234688|little_leaguer (^a player between 8 and 12 years of age who is a member of a little-league team^)
  <  #ballplayer ;

#wn08234846|Little_Red_Ricing_Hood (^a girl in a fairy tale who meets a wolf while going to visit her grandmother^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08234991|little_sister (^a younger sister^)
  <  #sister ;

#wn08235067|liturgist (^an authority on liturgies^)
  <  #authority.expert ;

#wn08235148|liveborn_infant (^infant who shows signs of life after birth^)
  <  #neonate ,
  !  #stillborn_infant ;

#wn08235270|liver.inhabitant (^someone who lives in a place; "a liver in cities"^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08235371|liver.person (^a person who has a special life style; "a high liver"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08235476|liveryman (^a worker in a livery stable^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08235559|loader (^an attendant who loads guns for someone shooting game^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08235665|lobbyist (^someone who tries to persuade legislators to vote for bills that the lobbyists favor^)
  <  #persuader ;

#wn08235804|lobsterman (^a person whose occupation is catching lobsters^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08235907|locator__locater (^a person who fixes the boundaries of land claims^)
  <  #surveyor ;

#wn08236019|lockmaster__lockman__lockkeeper (^a worker in charge of a lock (on a canal)^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08236140|locksmith (^someone who makes or repairs locks^)
  <  #smith ;

#wn08236230|locum_tenens__locum (^someone (physician or clergyman) who substitutes temporarily for another member of the same profession^)
  <  #stand-in ;

#wn08236399|lodger__boarder__roomer (^a tenant in someone's house^)
  <  #tenant.payer ;

#wn08236498|logger (^a lumberman who cuts logs into lengths after the trees have been felled^)
  <  #lumberman ;

#wn08236640|logical_positivist (^someone who maintains that any statement that cannot be verified empirically is meaningless^)
  <  #positivist ;

#wn08236796|logician__logistician (^a person skilled at symbolic logic^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08237025|logomach__logomachist (^someone given to disputes over words^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08237130|loiterer__lingerer (^someone who lingers aimlessly in or about a place^)
  <  #dawdler ;

#wn08237245|loner__lone_wolf__lone_hand (^a person who avoids the company or assistance of others^)
  <  #individualist ;

#wn08237394|longbowman (^a medieval English archer who used a longbow^)
  <  #archer ;

#wn08237495|longer__thirster__yearner (^a person with a strong desire for something; "a longer for money"; "a thirster after blood"; "a yearner for knowledge"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08237687|long_shot.contestant (^a contestant that is unlikely to win^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08237779|lookout_man__lookout__sentinel__sentry__watch__spotter__scout__picket (^a person employed to watch for something to happen^)
  <  #watchman ;

#wn08237952|loon (^a worthless lazy fellow^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08238026|loose_cannon (^a person who is expected to perform a particular task but who is out of control and dangerous^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08238178|Lord__noble__nobleman (^a titled peer of the realm^)
  <  #male_aristocrat ,
  !  #Lady ;

#wn08238616|Lord_Chancellor__Lord_High_Chancellor (^the British cabinet minister who is head of the judiciary and Speaker of the House of Lords^)
  <  #cabinet_minister ;

#wn08238792|Lord_of_Misrule (^a person appointed master of revels at a Christmas celebration^)
  <  #master_of_ceremonies ;

#wn08238916|Lord_Privy_Seal (^the senior cabinet minister in the British Cabinet who has no official duties^)
  <  #cabinet_minister ;

#wn08239074|Lorelei (^a siren of German legend who lured boatmen in the Rhine to destruction^)
  <  #Siren ;

#wn08239198|loser (^a gambler who loses a bet^)
  <  #gambler ,
  !  #winner ;

#wn08239293|also-ran__loser (^a contestant who loses the contest^)
  <  #contestant ,
  !  #winner.contestant ;

#wn08239408|unsuccessful_person__failure__loser__nonstarter (^a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ,
  !  #achiever ;

#wn08239642|underdog (^one at a disadvantage and expected to lose^)
  <  #unsuccessful_person ;

#wn08239739|Lot (^(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn08239956|Lot's_wife (^(Old Testament) when God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah Lot and his family were told to flee without looking back; Lot's wife was disobedient and was immediately changed into a pillar of salt^)
  <  #Jewess ;

#wn08240202|Lothario (^a successful womanizer (after a fictional seducer)^)
  <  #womanizer ;

#wn08240307|loudmouth__blusterer (^a person who causes trouble by speaking indiscreetly^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn08240427|lounge_lizard__lizard (^a man who idles about in the lounges of hotels and bars in search of women who would support him^)
  <  #gigolo ;

#wn08240592|lout__klutz__clod__stumblebum__goon__oaf__lubber__lummox__lump__gawk (^an awkward stupid person^)
  <  #clumsy_person ;

#wn08240740|lowerclassman__underclassman (^an undergraduate who is not yet a senior^)
  <  #undergraduate ;

#wn08240910|low-birth-weight_baby__low-birth-weight_infant (^an infant born weighing less than 5.5 pounds (2500 grams) regardless of gestational age; "a low-birth-weight infant is at risk for developing lack of oxygen during labor"^)
  <  #neonate ;

#wn08241174|Lowlander (^a native of the Lowlands of Scotland^)
  <  #Scot ;

#wn08241266|loyalist__stalwart (^a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08241405|Luddite (^one of the 19th century English workmen who destroyed labor-saving machinery that they thought would cause unemployment^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08241578|Luddite.adversary (^any opponent of technological progress^)
  <  #adversary ;

#wn08241670|luger__slider (^someone who races the luge^)
  <  #sledder ;

#wn08241757|lumberman__lumberjack__timberman__feller__faller (^$("that" added in annotation)$ a person that works at lumbering and fells trees^)
  <  #forester ;

#wn08241935|luminary__leading_light__guiding_light__notable__notability (^a celebrity who is an inspiration to others; "he was host to a large gathering of luminaries"^)
  <  #famous_person ;

#wn08242138|lumper (^a taxonomist who classifies organisms into large groups on the basis of major characteristics^)
  <  #taxonomist ,
  !  #splitter.taxonomist ;

#wn08242302|light.friend (^a person regarded very fondly; "the light of my life"^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn08242407|lunatic__madman__maniac (^an insane person^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08242567|bedlamite (^an archaic term for a lunatic^)
  <  #lunatic ;

#wn08242652|pyromaniac (^a person with a mania for setting things on fire^)
  <  #lunatic ;

#wn08242757|luncher (^someone who is eating lunch^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08242838|lunger (^someone who moves forward suddenly (as in fencing)^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08242941|lurker__skulker__lurcher (^someone waiting in concealment^)
  <  #waiter ;

#wn08243044|luthier (^a craftsman who makes stringed instruments (as lutes or guitars or violins)^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08243173|lutist__lutanist__lutenist (^a musician who plays the lute^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08243277|Lutheran (^follower of Lutheranism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08243374|lyricist (^a person who writes the words for songs^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08243558|ma__mama__mamma__mom__momma__mommy__mammy__mum__mummy__mater (^informal terms for a mother^)
  <  #mother ;

#wn08243701|macebearer__mace__macer (^an official who carries a mace of office^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08243813|machine.person (^an efficient person; "the boxer was a magnificent fighting machine"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08243952|machine_politician__ward-heeler__political_hack__hack (^a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08244165|machinist__mechanic__shop_mechanic (^a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08244294|macushla (^(an Irish term of address expressing affection) darling^)
  <  #darling ;

#wn08244404|brothel_keeper__madam (^a woman who runs a house of prostitution^)
  <  #businesswoman ;

#wn08244513|madame (^title used for a married Frenchwoman^)
  <  #madam ;

#wn08244602|madrigalist (^a singer of madrigals^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08244681|madwoman (^a woman lunatic^)
  <  #lunatic ;

#wn08244751|maenad.woman (^an unnaturally frenzied or distraught woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08244847|maestro__master (^an artist of consummate skill; "a master of the violin"; "one of the old masters"^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08245009|magdalen (^a reformed prostitute^)
  <  #sinner ;

#wn08245085|magician__prestidigitator__conjurer__conjuror__illusionist (^someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08245284|magnificio (^a person of distinguished rank or appearance^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08245385|pack_rat__magpie__scavenger (^someone who collects things that have been discarded by others^)
  <  #hoarder ;

#wn08245523|magus (^a member of the Zoroastrian priesthood of the ancient Persians^)
  <  #non-Christian_priest ;

#wn08245637|magus.sorcerer (^a magician or sorcerer of ancient times^)
  <  #sorcerer ;

#wn08245728|maharaja__maharajah (^a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja^)
  <  #prince ;

#wn08245861|maharani__maharanee (^a great rani; a princess in India or the wife of a maharaja^)
  <  #princess ;

#wn08245987|mahatma (^(Hinduism) term of respect for a Brahmin sage^)
  <  #sage.mentor ;

#wn08246086|mahout (^(India) the driver and keeper of an elephant^)
  <  #driver.worker ;

#wn08246183|maiden__maid (^an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08246318|maid__maidservant__housemaid__amah (^a female domestic^)
  <  #domestic_help ;

#wn08246491|maiden_aunt (^an unmarried aunt^)
  <  #aunt ;

#wn08246566|mailer.person (^a person who mails something^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08246647|mailman__postman__mail_carrier__letter_carrier__carrier (^a man who delivers the mail^)
  <  #deliveryman ;

#wn08246780|major (^a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn08246957|major.student (^a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject; "she is a linguistics major"^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08247119|major-domo__seneschal (^the chief steward or butler of a great household^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08247236|major-general (^a general officer ranking above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general^)
  <  #general_officer ;

#wn08247378|majority_leader (^leader of the majority party in a legislature^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08247485|major_leaguer__big_leaguer (^a member of a major-league baseball team^)
  <  #ballplayer ;

#wn08247618|shaper__maker (^a person who makes things^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08248226|malcontent (^a person who is discontented or disgusted^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08248324|male_aristocrat (^a man who is an aristocrat^)
  <  #aristocrat ,
  !  #female_aristocrat ;

#wn08248502|male_child__boy (^a youthful male person; "the baby was a boy"; "she made the boy brush his teeth every night"; "most soldiers are only boys in uniform"^)
  <  #male_person ,
  !  #female_child ;

#wn08248915|transgressor (^someone who transgresses; someone who violates a law or command; "the way of transgressors is hard"^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08249073|male_offspring__man-child (^a child who is male^)
  <  #child.progeny ,
  !  #female_offspring ;

#wn08249201|male_sibling (^a sibling who is male^)
  <  #kinsman ,
  !  #female_sibling ;

#wn08249317|malfeasant (^one guilty of malfeasance^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08249399|malingerer__skulker__shammer (^someone shirking their duty by feigning illness or incapacity^)
  <  #slacker ;

#wn08249537|Malthusian (^a believer in Malthusian theory^)
  <  #truster ;

#wn08249625|maltster__maltman (^a maker of malt^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08249705|mammy (^an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.^)
  <  #nanny ;

#wn08249817|adult_man__adult_male__man (^$("adult_man" added as key)$ an adult male person (as opposed to a woman); "there were two women and six men on the bus"^)
  <  #male_person ,
  !  #woman ,
  p  #man's_body ;

#wn08250980|man.lover (^(informal) a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman; "she takes good care of her man"^)
  <  #male_person  #lover.significant_other ,
  !  #woman ;

#wn08251219|man.male_person (^an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent); "the army will make a man of you"^)
  <  #male_person ;

#wn08251384|adonis (^any handsome young man^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08251459|human_being__man (^$("human_being" added as key)$ the generic use of the word to refer to any human being; "it was every man for himself"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08251596|man.subordinate (^a male subordinate; "the chief stationed two men outside the building"; "he awaited word from his man in Havana"^)
  <  #subordinate ;

#wn08251758|management_consultant (^adviser to business about efficient management practices^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08251882|manageress (^a woman manager^)
  <  #managing_director ;

#wn08251954|managing_editor (^the editor in charge of all editorial activities of a newspaper or magazine^)
  <  #editor ;

#wn08252091|mandarin (^a high public official of the Chinese Empire^)
  <  #Chinese.Asian ;

#wn08252190|mandarin.functionary (^any high government official or bureaucrat^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08252287|mandarin.elitist (^a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group^)
  <  #elitist ;

#wn08252393|mandatary__mandatory (^the recipient of a mandate^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08252487|mandator (^an authority who issues a mandate^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn08252575|maneuverer__manoeuverer (^a person skilled in maneuvering^)
  <  #planner ;

#wn08252677|manic-depressive (^a person afflicted with manic-depressive illness^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08252788|manicurist (^a beautician who cleans and trims and polishes the fingernails^)
  <  #beautician ;

#wn08252925|manipulator (^a person who handles things manually^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08253037|fashion_model__mannequin__manikin__mannikin__manakin__model (^a woman who wears clothes to display fashions; "she was too fat to be a mannequin"^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08253248|man-at-arms (^a heavily armed and mounted soldier in medieval times^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08253359|manikin__mannikin__homunculus (^a person who is very small but who is not otherwise deformed or abnormal^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08253509|man_jack (^a single individual; "every man jack"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08253601|man_of_action__man_of_deeds (^someone inclined to act first and think later^)
  <  #actor ;

#wn08253721|man_of_letters (^a man devoted to literary or scholarly activities^)
  <  #humanist ;

#wn08253831|man_of_means__rich_man__wealthy_man (^a man who is wealthy^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn08253971|manservant (^a man servant^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08254095|manufacturer__producer (^someone who manufactures something^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08254361|Maoist (^an advocate of Maoism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08254435|map-reader (^a person who can read maps; "he is a good map-reader"^)
  <  #reader.literate_person ;

#wn08254545|Maquisard__Maquis (^a guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II^)
  <  #guerrilla ;

#wn08254690|marathoner__marathon_runner__road_runner__long-distance_runner (^someone who participates in long-distance races (especially in marathons)^)
  <  #runner.athlete ;

#wn08254875|marauder__predator__vulture (^someone who attacks in search of booty^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn08254989|marcher__parader (^walks with regular or stately step^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08255123|marquise__marchioness (^a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess^)
  <  #Lady ;

#wn08255303|marchioness (^the wife or widow of a marquis^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08255391|margrave (^a German nobleman ranking above a count (corresponding in rank to a British marquess)^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08255531|margrave.military_governor (^the military governor of a frontier province in medieval Germany^)
  <  #military_governor ;

#wn08255650|Marine__devil_dog__leatherneck__shipboard_soldier (^a member of the United States Marine Corps^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08255810|marine_engineer__naval_engineer (^an officer responsible for the operation and maintenance of the ship's engines^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08255967|mariner__seaman__tar__Jack-tar__old_salt__seafarer__gob__sea_dog (^a man who serves as a sailor^)
  <  #sailor ;

#wn08256275|marksman__sharpshooter__crack_shot (^someone skilled in shooting^)
  <  #shot.expert ;

#wn08256439|Marquess (^a British peer ranking below a duke and above an earl^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08256547|marquis__marquess (^nobleman (in various countries) ranking above a count^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08256665|marshal__marshall (^a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08256853|marshall__marshal (^(in some countries) a military officer of highest rank^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn08257062|martinet__disciplinarian__moralist (^someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms^)
  <  #authoritarian ;

#wn08257218|sufferer__martyr (^one who suffers for the sake of principle^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08257341|martyr (^one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08257572|Marxist (^an advocate of Marxism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08257648|mascot (^a person or animal that is adopted by a team or other group as a symbolic figure^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn08257781|masochist (^someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment^)
  <  #pervert ,
  !  #sadist ;

#wn08257927|mason__stonemason (^a craftsman who works with stone or brick^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08258033|masquerader__masker__masquer (^a participant in a masquerade^)
  <  #participant ;

#wn08258139|massager (^someone who rubs or kneads parts of the body to stimulate circulation and promote relaxation^)
  <  #physical_therapist ;

#wn08258322|masseur (^a male massager^)
  <  #massager ;

#wn08258391|masseuse (^a female massager^)
  <  #massager ;

#wn08258463|master.authority__professional (^an authority qualified to teach apprentices^)
  <  #authority.expert ;

#wn08258592|master (^directs the work of other^)
  <  #employer ;

#wn08258706|master.scholarly_person (^someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08258820|sea_captain__master__captain__skipper (^an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship^)
  <  #ship's_officer ;

#wn08258978|master-at-arms (^the senior petty officer; responsible for discipline aboard ship^)
  <  #petty_officer ;

#wn08259103|master_of_ceremonies__emcee__host (^a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)^)
  <  #entertainer ;

#wn08259399|master_sergeant (^a senior noncommissioned officer in the army or air force or marines^)
  <  #sergeant ;

#wn08259529|masturbator__onanist (^a person who practices masturbation^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08259668|matchmaker__matcher__marriage_broker (^someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn08259816|first_mate__mate (^the officer below the master on a commercial ship^)
  <  #ship's_officer ;

#wn08259929|mate.friend (^informal term (Australian or British) for a friend of the same sex^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn08260046|mate (^the partner of an animal (especially a sexual partner); "he loved the mare and all her mates"; "camels hate leaving their mates"^)
  <  #animal ;

#wn08260225|material.applicant (^a person judged suitable for admission or employment; "he was university material"; "she was vice-presidential material"^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn08260400|irreligionist__materialist (^someone who thinks that nothing exists but physical matter^)
  <  #disbeliever ;

#wn08260532|materialist (^someone with great regard for worldly possessions^)
  <  #capitalist ;

#wn08260639|material_witness (^a witness whose testimony is both relevant to the matter at issue and required in order to resolve the matter^)
  <  #witness ;

#wn08260811|mathematician (^a person skilled in mathematics^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08261838|math_teacher__mathematics_teacher (^someone who teaches mathematics^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08261968|matricide.parricide (^a person who murders their mother^)
  <  #parricide.murderer ;

#wn08262057|matriculate (^someone who has been admitted to a college or university^)
  <  #college_student ;

#wn08262171|matron (^a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08262302|head_nurse__matron (^a woman in charge of nursing in a medical institution^)
  <  #nurse  #woman ;

#wn08262439|matron.wardress (^a wardress in a prison^)
  <  #wardress ;

#wn08262514|mauler (^a fighter who batters the opponent; "Jack Dempsey was called a mauler"^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08262637|rebel__maverick (^someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action^)
  <  #nonconformist ;

#wn08262761|mayor__city_manager (^the head of a city government^)
  <  #civil_authority  #politician ;

#wn08262929|mayoress (^a woman mayor^)
  <  #mayor ;

#wn08262997|mayoress.wife (^the wife of a mayor^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08263071|May_queen__queen_of_the_May (^the girl chosen queen of a May Day festival^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08263189|meanie__meany__unkind_person (^a person of mean disposition^)
  <  #oppressor ;

#wn08263294|measurer (^a person who makes measurements^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08263380|meat_packer__packer (^a wholesaler in the meat-packing business^)
  <  #jobber ;

#wn08263506|mechanical_engineer (^a person trained to design and construct machines^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08263639|mechanist (^a philosopher who subscribes to the doctrine of mechanism^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08263752|medal_winner__medalist__medallist (^(golf) the winner at medal play of a golf tournament^)
  <  #golfer ;

#wn08263886|medalist__medallist (^someone who has won a medal^)
  <  #winner.contestant ;

#wn08263980|meddler (^an officious annoying person who interferes with others^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08264143|media_consultant__medai_guru (^someone who advises about the use of communication media^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08264275|medical_assistant (^a person trained to assist medical professionals^)
  <  #health_professional ;

#wn08264387|medical_officer__medic (^a medical practitioner in the armed forces^)
  <  #medical_practitioner ;

#wn08264554|medical_practitioner__medical_man (^someone who practices medicine^)
  <  #health_professional ;

#wn08264755|medical_scientist (^a scientist who studies disease processes^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08264914|medical_student__medico (^a student in medical school^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08265012|spiritualist__medium (^someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums"^)
  <  #psychic ;

#wn08265181|megalomaniac (^a pathological egotist^)
  <  #egotist ;

#wn08265262|melancholic__melancholiac (^someone subject to melancholia^)
  <  #depressive ;

#wn08265365|melter (^a worker who melts substances (metal or wax etc.)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08265467|member (^one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participates in a group organization); "only members will be admitted"; "a member of the faculty"; "she was introduced to all the members of his family"^)
  <  #associate ,
  !  #nonmember ;

#wn08266158|nonmember (^a person who is not a member^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #member ;

#wn08266260|board_member (^a member of a governing board^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08266367|clansman__clanswoman__clan_member (^a member of a clan^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08266486|club_member (^someone who is a member of a club^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08266596|memorizer (^a person who learns by rote^)
  <  #learner ;

#wn08266697|mender__tinker (^someone who is employed to repair broken things^)
  <  #repairman ;

#wn08266806|menial__dogsbody (^a domestic servant^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08266888|Menshevik (^a Russian member of the liberal minority group that advocated gradual reform and opposed the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution^)
  <  #socialist ;

#wn08267088|mentioner (^a speaker who refers to something briefly or incidentally^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08267201|mentor__wise_man (^a wise and trusted guide and advisor^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08267319|mercenary__soldier_of_fortune (^a person hired to fight for another country than their own^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn08267454|mercer (^(British) a dealer in textiles (especially silks)^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08267556|merchant__merchandiser (^a businessperson engaged in retail trade^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn08268080|meshuggener (^(from Yiddish) a crazy fool^)
  <  #fool ;

#wn08268165|mesne_lord (^a feudal lord who was lord to his own tenants on land held from a superior lord^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08268301|mesomorph (^a person with a well-developed muscular body^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08268401|messenger__courier (^a person who carries a message^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08268623|bearer (^a messenger who bears or presents; "a bearer of good tidings"^)
  <  #messenger ;

#wn08268737|messenger_boy__errand_boy (^a boy who earns money by running errands^)
  <  #messenger ;

#wn08268868|messmate (^an associate with whom you share meals in the same mess (as on a ship)^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn08268993|mestiza (^a woman of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry)^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08269136|mestizo (^a person of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08269280|metallurgist__metallurgical_engineer (^an engineer trained in the extraction and refining and alloying and fabrication of metals^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08269471|meteorologist (^a specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08269639|meter_maid (^policewoman who is assigned to write parking tickets^)
  <  #police_matron ;

#wn08269748|Methodist (^a follower of Wesleyanism as practiced by the Methodist Church^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08269885|Wesleyan (^a follower of Wesleyanism^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08269984|metic (^an alien who paid a fee to reside in an ancient Greek city^)
  <  #alien ;

#wn08270094|metis (^(Canadian) a half-breed of white and Indian parentage^)
  <  #half-breed ;

#wn08270199|metropolitan (^a person who lives in a metropolis^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08270292|mezzo__mezzo-soprano (^a soprano with a voice between soprano and contralto^)
  <  #soprano ;

#wn08270412|microbiologist (^a specialist in microbiology^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08270537|microscopist (^a scientist who specializes in research with the use of microscopes^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08270699|middle-aged_man (^a man who is roughly between 45 and 65 years old^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08270827|middlebrow (^(informal) someone who is neither a highbrow nor a lowbrow^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08270942|middleweight (^a boxer who weighs no more than 160 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08271043|middleweight.wrestler (^a wrestler who weighs 172-192 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn08271138|midinette (^a Parisian salesgirl^)
  <  #salesgirl ;

#wn08271214|midshipman (^a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training^)
  <  #cadet ;

#wn08271328|midwife__accoucheuse (^a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies^)
  <  #nurse ;

#wn08271444|migrant__migrator (^traveler who moves from one region or country to another^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08271673|mikado__tenno (^(archaic) the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno^)
  <  #Emperor ;

#wn08271829|Milady (^an English noblewoman^)
  <  #Lady ;

#wn08271903|miler (^a runner in a one-mile race^)
  <  #runner.athlete ;

#wn08272000|miles_gloriosus (^a braggart soldier (a stock figure in comedy)^)
  <  #egotist ;

#wn08272107|militant__activist (^a militant reformer^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08272246|militarist__warmonger (^a person who advocates war or warlike policies^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08272379|military_attache (^an attache who is a specialist in military matters^)
  <  #attache ;

#wn08272492|military_policeman__MP (^a member of the military police who polices soldiers and guards prisoners^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08272690|military_officer__officer (^any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command; "an officer is responsible for the lives of his men"^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08273110|militiaman (^a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08273259|milkman (^someone who delivers milk^)
  <  #deliveryman ;

#wn08273338|mill_agent (^the responsible official at a mill that is under absentee ownership^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08273462|miller (^someone who works in a mill (especially a grain mill)^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08273568|mill-girl (^a girl who works in a mill^)
  <  #missy  #mill-hand ;

#wn08273668|mill-hand__factory_worker (^a workman in a mill or factory^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08273789|millenarian__millenarist (^a person who believes in the coming of the millennium (a time of great peace and prosperity)^)
  <  #optimist ;

#wn08273953|milliner (^a merchant who designs and sells hats^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08274045|millionairess (^a woman millionaire^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn08274124|millwright (^a workman who designs or erects mills and milling machinery^)
  <  #wright ;

#wn08274240|milord (^a term of address for an English lord^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08274330|mime__mimer__mummer__pantomimer__pantomimist (^an actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08274510|mimic__mimicker (^someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)^)
  <  #impersonator ;

#wn08274624|creative_thinker__mind__thinker (^an intellectual being; "the great minds of the 17th century"^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08274764|mind_reader__telepathist__thought-reader (^a magician who seems to discern the thoughts of another person (usually by clever signals from an accomplice)^)
  <  #magician ;

#wn08274962|miner__mineworker (^laborer who works in a mine^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08275126|mineralogist (^a scientist trained in mineralogy^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08275218|miniaturist (^someone who paints tiny pictures in great detail^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08275324|minimalist (^a practitioner or advocate of artistic minimalism^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08275430|minimalist.conservative (^a conservative who advocates only minor reforms in government or politics^)
  <  #conservative ;

#wn08275560|mining_engineer (^an engineer concerned with the construction and operation of mines^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08275688|minion (^a servile or fawning dependant^)
  <  #dependant ;

#wn08275771|diplomatic_minister__minister (^a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08275921|government_minister__minister (^a person appointed to a high office in the government; "Minister of Finance"^)
  <  #executive_director ;

#wn08276164|ministrant (^someone who serves as a minister^)
  <  #curate ;

#wn08276253|minority_leader (^leader of the minority party in a legislature^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08276360|minor_leaguer (^a player on a minor-league baseball team^)
  <  #ballplayer ;

#wn08276479|minstrel (^a performer in a minstrel show^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08276619|Minuteman (^an American militiaman prior to the Revolutionary War^)
  <  #militiaman ;

#wn08276728|miracle_man__miracle_worker (^a person who claims or is alleged to perform miracles^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08276856|misanthrope__misanthropist (^someone who dislikes people in general^)
  <  #grouch ;

#wn08276986|miser (^a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)^)
  <  #hoarder ;

#wn08277122|misfit (^someone unable to adapt to their circumstances^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08277275|misleader (^someone who leads astray (often deliberately)^)
  <  #leader  #deceiver ;

#wn08277394|misogamist (^a person who hates marriage^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08277478|misogynist__woman_hater (^a misanthrope who dislikes women in particular^)
  <  #misanthrope ;

#wn08277595|missing_link__ape-man (^hypothetical organism formerly thought to be intermediate between apes and human beings^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn08277751|missionary (^someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08277936|missioner__missionary (^someone sent on a mission--especially a religious or charitable mission to a foreign country^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08278205|missus__missis (^informal term of address for someone's wife^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08278310|mister__Mr (^a form of address for a man^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08278395|mistress (^a woman master who directs the work of others^)
  <  #employer ;

#wn08278513|kept_woman__mistress__fancy_woman (^an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man^)
  <  #woman  #lover.significant_other ;

#wn08278758|mixed-blood (^a person whose ancestors belonged to two or more races^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #thoroughbred ;

#wn08278960|mnemonist (^an expert in the use of mnemonics; someone able to perform unusual feats of memory^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08279098|mod (^(British) a British teenager or young adult in the 1960s; noted for their clothes consciousness and opposition to the rockers^)
  <  #adolescent ;

#wn08279292|poser__model (^a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor; "the president didn't have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos"^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08279547|role_model__model (^someone worthy of imitation; "every child needs a role model"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08279709|hero.leader (^a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength; "RAF pilots were the heroes of the Battle of Britain"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08279919|paragon__ideal__nonpareil__saint__apotheosis__nonesuch__nonsuch (^model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal^)
  <  #role_model ;

#wn08280135|humdinger (^someone of remarkable excellence: "a humdinger of a secretary"^)
  <  #paragon ;

#wn08280253|modeler__modeller (^a person who creates models^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08280363|moderator (^someone who mediates disputes and attempts to avoid violence^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn08280497|moderator.presiding_officer (^someone who presides over a forum or debate^)
  <  #presiding_officer ;

#wn08280596|modern (^a contemporary person^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08280670|modernist (^an artist who makes a deliberate break with previous styles^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08280785|modifier (^a moderator who makes less extreme or uncompromising^)
  <  #moderator ;

#wn08280892|Mogul__Moghul (^a member of the Moslem dynasty that ruled India until 1857^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08281011|molecular_biologist (^a biologist who studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08281199|molester (^someone who subjects others to unwanted or improper sexual activities^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08281323|gangster's_moll__moll__gun_moll (^the girl friend of a gangster^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08281432|mollycoddle (^a pampered darling; an effeminate man^)
  <  #darling ;

#wn08281527|monarchist__royalist (^an advocate of the principles of monarchy^)
  <  #rightist ;

#wn08281672|monetarist (^an advocate of the theory that economic fluctuations are caused by increases or decreases in the supply of money^)
  <  #economist ;

#wn08281859|moneygrubber (^someone whose main interest in life is moneymaking^)
  <  #moneymaker ;

#wn08281968|moneymaker (^someone who is successful in accumulating wealth^)
  <  #capitalist ;

#wn08282091|monogamist__monogynist (^someone who practices monogamy (one spouse at a time)^)
  <  #spouse ;

#wn08282214|monologist (^an entertainer who performs along^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08282304|monomaniac (^a person suffering from monomania^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08282394|monopolist__monopolizer (^someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something^)
  <  #selfish_person ;

#wn08282532|monotheist (^a believer in one god^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08282610|Monsieur (^used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08282724|Monsignor (^(Roman Catholic Church) an ecclesiastical title of honor bestowed on some priests^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn08282861|fiend__monster__devil__demon__ogre (^a cruel wicked and inhuman person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08282997|moocher__cadger__scrounger (^someone who mooches or cadges (tries to get something free)^)
  <  #beggar ;

#wn08283131|mopper (^a worker who uses a mop to clean a surface^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08283226|moralist (^a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08283393|morosoph (^a learned fool^)
  <  #fool ;

#wn08283462|morris_dancer (^someone who does a morris dance^)
  <  #folk_dancer ;

#wn08283553|mortal_enemy (^an enemy who wants to kill you^)
  <  #foe ;

#wn08283642|mortgagee__mortgage_holder (^the person who accepts a mortgage; "the bank became our mortgagee when it accepted our mortgage on our new home"^)
  <  #creditor ;

#wn08283828|mortgagor__mortgager (^the person who gives a mortgage in return for money to be repaid; "we became mortgagors when the bank accepted our mortgage and loaned us the money to buy our new home"^)
  <  #debtor ;

#wn08284064|mortician__undertaker__funeral_undertaker__funeral_director (^one whose business is the management of funerals^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08284239|mother__female_parent (^a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother); "the mother of three children"^)
  <  #parent ,
  !  #father ;

#wn08284606|mother.old_woman (^a term of address for an elderly woman^)
  <  #old_woman ;

#wn08284697|mother-in-law (^the mother of your spouse^)
  <  #mother  #relative-in-law ;

#wn08284818|mother's_boy__mamma's_boy__mama's_boy (^a boy excessively attached to his mother; lacking normal masculine interests^)
  <  #son ;

#wn08284980|mother's_daughter (^a daughter who is favored by and similar to her mother^)
  <  #daughter ;

#wn08285098|mother's_son (^a male person; "every mother's son who could walk was there"^)
  <  #male_person ;

#wn08285217|motorcycle_cop__motorcycle_policeman__speed_cop (^a policeman who rides a motorcycle (and who checks the speeds of motorists)^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08285388|motorist__automobilist (^someone who drives (or travels in) an automobile^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08285506|motorman (^the operator of streetcar^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08285586|Mound_Builder (^prehistoric Amerindians who built altar mounds^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn08285692|mountaineer__mountain_climber (^someone who climbs mountains^)
  <  #climber  #adventurer ;

#wn08285869|mountebank__charlatan (^a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08286044|mounter.ascender__climber (^someone who ascends on foot; "a solitary mounter of the staircase"^)
  <  #ascender.mover ;

#wn08286174|mounter (^a skilled worker who mounts pictures or jewels etc.^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08286279|mourner__griever__sorrower__lamenter (^a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08286488|mouth.devourer (^a person conceived as a consumer of food; "he has four mouths to feed"^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08286610|mouthpiece.spokesperson__mouth (^(informal) a spokesperson (as a lawyer)^)
  <  #spokesperson ;

#wn08286714|mover (^someone who moves^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08286981|mover.workman (^workman employed by a moving company; "the movers were very careful with the grand piano"^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08287140|moviegoer__motion-picture_fan (^someone who goes to see movies^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08287266|muckraker__mudslinger (^one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage)^)
  <  #detractor ;

#wn08287422|muezzin__muazzin__mu'adhdhin (^the Moslem official of a mosque who summons the faithful to prayer from a minaret five times a day^)
  <  #announcer.communicator ;

#wn08287597|muffin_man (^(British) formerly an itinerant peddler of muffins^)
  <  #pedlar ;

#wn08287704|Mufti (^a jurist who interprets Muslim law^)
  <  #jurist ;

#wn08287790|muggee (^a victim of a mugging; "the law seems to give more protection to the mugger than to the muggee"^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08287938|mugger (^a robber who takes property by threatening or performing violence on the person who is robbed (usually on the street)^)
  <  #robber ;

#wn08288108|mugwump__independent (^a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics)^)
  <  #individualist ;

#wn08288232|Mugwump (^someone who bolted from the Republican Party during the U.S. presidential election of 1884^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08288376|muleteer__mule_skinner__mule_driver__skinner (^a worker who drives mules^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08288495|Mullah__Mollah__Mulla (^a Muslim trained in the doctrine and law of Islam; the head of a mosque^)
  <  #Muslim ;

#wn08288636|muncher (^a chewer who makes a munching noise^)
  <  #chewer ;

#wn08288725|murderee (^a victim who is murdered^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08288804|murderer__liquidator__manslayer (^a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)^)
  <  #criminal  #slayer ;

#wn08289221|murderess (^a woman murderer^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08289293|murder_suspect (^someone suspected of committing murder^)
  <  #suspect ;

#wn08289392|muscleman (^a bully employed by a gangster^)
  <  #bully ;

#wn08289478|muser__muller__ponderer__ruminator (^a reflective thinker characterized by quiet contemplation^)
  <  #thinker ;

#wn08289619|music_critic (^a critic of musical performances^)
  <  #critic.evaluator ;

#wn08289728|musician (^artist who composes or conducts music as a profession^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08289980|instrumentalist__musician__player (^someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08290659|musicologist (^a student of musicology^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08290741|music_teacher (^someone who teaches music^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08290844|musketeer (^a foot soldier armed with a musket^)
  <  #infantryman ;

#wn08290953|mutant.living_thing__mutation__sport (^an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn08291117|mutilator__maimer__mangler (^a person who mutilates or destroys or disfigures or cripples^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08291252|mutineer (^open rebellion and refusal to obey authorities (especially by seamen or soldiers)^)
  <  #insurgent ;

#wn08291388|deaf-mute__mute__deaf-and-dumb_person (^a deaf person who is unable to speak^)
  <  #deaf_person ;

#wn08291528|mutterer__mumbler (^a person who speaks indistinctly^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08291625|muzhik__moujik__mujik__muzjik (^a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)^)
  <  #provincial ;

#wn08291748|muzzler (^someone who muzzles animals^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08291829|mycologist (^a botanist who specializes in the study of fungi^)
  <  #botanist ;

#wn08291934|mycophagist (^a person who eats fungi (especially mushrooms)^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08292038|myope (^a person with myopia; a nearsighted person^)
  <  #visually_handicapped_person ;

#wn08292132|myrmidon (^$('!' #leader added to replace the exclusion link between #follower and #leader which has been removed)$ a follower who carries out orders without question^)
  <  #follower ,
  !  #leader ;

#wn08292237|religious_mystic__mystic (^someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08292476|mythologist (^an expert on mythology^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08292574|nabob (^a wealthy man (who made his fortune in the Orient)^)
  <  #man_of_means ;

#wn08292676|nailer (^a worker who attaches something by nailing it^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08292774|namby-pamby (^an insipid weakling who is foolishly sentimental^)
  <  #weakling ;

#wn08292880|public_figure__name__figure (^a well-known or notable person; "they studied all the great names in the history of France"; "she is an important figure in modern music"^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08293093|namedropper (^someone who pretends that famous people are his/her friends^)
  <  #imposter ;

#wn08293210|namer (^a person who gives a name or names; "the owner is usually the namer of a boat"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08293340|namesake (^a person with the same name as another^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08293433|nan.grandma (^(British) your grandmother^)
  <  #grandma ;

#wn08293509|nanny__nursemaid__nurse (^a woman who is the custodian of children^)
  <  #woman  #keeper ;

#wn08293693|narc__nark__narcotics_agent (^a lawman concerned with narcotics violations^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08293813|narcissist__narcist (^someone in love with themselves^)
  <  #selfish_person ;

#wn08293911|narcoleptic.sick_person (^a person who has narcolepsy^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08293996|copper's_nark__nark (^(British) an informer or spy working for the police^)
  <  #informer ;

#wn08294114|narrator__storyteller__teller (^someone who tells a story^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08294271|nationalist (^an advocate of national independence of or a strong national government^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08294418|nationalist_leader (^the leader of a nationalist movement^)
  <  #nationalist  #leader ;

#wn08294609|natural.achiever (^someone regarded as certain to succeed; "he's a natural for the job"^)
  <  #achiever ;

#wn08294731|naturalist__natural_scientist (^a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08295121|naturopath (^a therapist who practices naturopathy^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn08295215|nautch_girl (^a professional dancing girl in India^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08295309|naval_commander (^naval officer in command of a fleet of warships^)
  <  #naval_officer ;

#wn08295436|naval_officer (^an officer in the navy^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn08295572|navigator (^in earlier times, a person who explored by ship^)
  <  #explorer ;

#wn08296017|navigator.aircrewman (^the member of an aircrew who is responsible for the aircraft's course^)
  <  #aircrewman ;

#wn08296160|obstructionist__obstructor__obstructer__resister__thwarter (^someone who systematically obstructs some action that others want to take^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08296378|naysayer (^someone with an aggressively negative attitude^)
  <  #obstructionist ;

#wn08296479|Nazi (^a German member of Adolf Hitler's political party^)
  <  #fascist ;

#wn08296723|necessitarian (^someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will^)
  <  #philosopher ,
  !  #libertarian ;

#wn08296891|necker (^a lover who necks^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08296961|needleworker (^someone who does work (as sewing or embroidery) with a needle^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08297171|neglecter (^a person who is neglectful and gives little attention or respect to people or responsibilities; "he tried vainly to impress his neglecters"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08297366|negotiator__negotiant__treater (^someone who negotiates (confers with others in order to reach a settlement)^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08297646|negotiatress__negotiatrix (^a woman negotiator^)
  <  #negotiator ;

#wn08297737|neighbor__neighbour (^a person who lives (or is located) near another^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08297851|neoclassicist (^an advocate of neoclassicism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08297939|neoliberal (^a liberal who subscribes to neoliberalism^)
  <  #progressive ;

#wn08298037|neologist (^a lexicographer of new words and expressions^)
  <  #lexicographer ;

#wn08298137|neonate__newborn__newborn_infant__newborn_baby (^a baby from birth to four weeks^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn08298390|nephew (^a son of your brother or sister^)
  <  #kinsman ,
  !  #niece ;

#wn08298510|neurasthenic (^a person suffering a nervous breakdown^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08298607|neurobiologist (^a specialist in neurobiology^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08298714|neurolinguist (^someone trained in neuroscience and linguistics who studies brain processes during language production and reception^)
  <  #neuroscientist  #linguist ;

#wn08298908|neurologist__brain_doctor (^a medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08299162|neuroscientist (^a neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brain^)
  <  #neurobiologist ;

#wn08299317|neurosurgeon__brain_surgeon (^someone who does surgery on the nervous system (especially the brain)^)
  <  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn08299461|neurotic__psychoneurotic__mental_case (^a person suffering from neurosis^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08299615|neutral (^one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08299743|neutralist (^an advocate of neutrality in international affairs^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08299850|neophyte__newcomer__fledgling__fledgeling__starter__freshman__entrant (^any new participant in some activity^)
  <  #novice ;

#wn08300026|newcomer (^a recent arrival; "he's a newcomer to Boston"^)
  <  #arriver ;

#wn08300126|New_Dealer (^a supporter of the economic policies in the United States known as the New Deal^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08300262|New_Englander__Yankee__Yank (^an American who lives in New England^)
  <  #American ;

#wn08300393|newlywed__honeymooner (^someone recently married^)
  <  #spouse ;

#wn08300522|newsagent__newsdealer__newsvendor__newsstand_operator (^someone who sells newspapers^)
  <  #shopkeeper ;

#wn08300653|newscaster (^someone who broadcasts the news^)
  <  #announcer ;

#wn08300741|newspaper_editor (^the editor of a newspaper^)
  <  #editor ;

#wn08300883|newspaper_columnist (^a columnist who writes for newspapers^)
  <  #columnist ;

#wn08300986|newspaper_critic (^a critic who writes a column for the newspapers^)
  <  #critic  #columnist ;

#wn08301114|Newtonian (^a follower of Isaac Newton^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08301196|New_Waver (^a film maker who follows New Wave ideas^)
  <  #film_maker ;

#wn08301291|next_friend (^a person who acts on behalf of an infant or disabled person (in law)^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08301417|next_of_kin (^the person who is (or persons who are) most closely related to a given person^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08301552|nibbler (^a biter who takes dainty repeated bites^)
  <  #biter ;

#wn08301645|niece (^a daughter of your brother or sister^)
  <  #kinswoman ,
  !  #nephew ;

#wn08301769|niggard__skinflint__scrooge__churl (^a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend^)
  <  #hoarder ;

#wn08301921|night_owl__nighthawk__nightbird (^a person who likes to be active late at night^)
  <  #individualist ;

#wn08302046|night_porter (^a porter on duty during the night^)
  <  #doorman ;

#wn08302138|night_rider__nightrider (^member of a secret mounted band in United States south after the Civil War; committed acts of intimidation and revenge^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn08302327|night_watchman (^a watchman who works during the night^)
  <  #watchman ;

#wn08302425|nihilist (^someone who rejects all theories of morality or religious belief^)
  <  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn08302544|nincompoop__poop__ninny (^a stupid foolish person^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08302639|nitpicker (^someone who makes small and unjustified criticisms^)
  <  #critic.unpleasant_person ;

#wn08302745|Nobelist__Nobel_Laureate (^winner of a Nobel Prize^)
  <  #laureate ;

#wn08302840|nomad (^a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons^)
  <  #wanderer ;

#wn08303069|nominator (^someone who proposes a candidate for appointment or election^)
  <  #proposer ;

#wn08303185|nonachiever (^a student who does not attain the standards expected^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08303313|nonagenarian (^someone whose age is in the nineties^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08303408|noncandidate (^someone who has announced they are not a candidate; especially a politician who has announced that he or she is not a candidate for some political office^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08303620|noncombatant (^a member of the armed forces who does not participate in combat (e.g. a chaplain or surgeon)^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08303771|noncommissioned_officer__noncom (^a military officer appointed from enlisted personnel^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn08304046|nondescript (^a person is not easily classified and not very interesting^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08304162|nondriver (^a person who is not a driver^)
  <  #pedestrian ,
  !  #driver ;

#wn08304264|nonparticipant (^a person who does not participate^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08304358|nonreader (^a student who is very slow in learning to read^)
  <  #nonachiever ;

#wn08304460|non-resistant__passive_resister (^a reformer who believes in passive resistance^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08304584|nonsmoker (^a person who does not smoke tobacco^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #smoker ;

#wn08304693|normalizer__normaliser (^a person who normalizes^)
  <  #changer ;

#wn08304786|Northerner (^an inhabitant of the North^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08304869|Yankee__Yank__Northerner (^an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)^)
  <  #American ;

#wn08305056|nosher__snacker (^someone who eats lightly or eats snacks between meals^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08305172|nonattender__no-show__truant (^someone who shirks duty^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08305272|no-show (^a guest who fails to notify a hotel or restaurant when canceling a reservation^)
  <  #guest ;

#wn08305404|notary_public__notary (^someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08305578|noticer (^someone who give formal notice^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08305662|noticer.perceiver (^someone who takes notice; "a careful noticer of details"^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08305772|novelist (^someone who writes novels^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08306032|novice__beginner__tyro__tiro__initiate (^someone new to a field or activity^)
  <  #unskilled_person ;

#wn08306281|novitiate__novice (^someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08306416|Nubian (^a native or inhabitant of Nubia; "Nubians now form an ethnic minority in Egypt"^)
  <  #Egyptian.African ;

#wn08306567|nuclear_chemist__radiochemist (^a chemist who specializes in nuclear chemistry^)
  <  #chemist ;

#wn08306690|nuclear_physicist (^a physicist who specializes in nuclear physics^)
  <  #physicist ;

#wn08307412|nude_person__nude (^a naked person^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08307509|nudger (^someone who nudges; someone who gives a gentle push; "he needs a regular nudger to keep him awake"^)
  <  #shover ;

#wn08307660|nudist__naturist (^a person who practices nudity for reasons of health or religion^)
  <  #individualist ;

#wn08307787|nudnik__nudnick (^(Yiddish) someone who is a boring pest^)
  <  #dullard  #pest ;

#wn08307906|nullifier (^an advocate of nullification; someone who believes that a state can resist federal laws^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08308049|nullipara (^(obstetrics) a woman who has never give birth to a child^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08308161|number_theorist (^a mathematician specializing in number theory^)
  <  #mathematician ;

#wn08308268|numerologist (^a believer in numerology^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08308351|numen (^a spirit believed to inhabit an object or preside over a place (especially in ancient Roman religion)^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn08308504|numismatist__numismatologist__coin_collector (^a collector and student of money (and coins in particular)^)
  <  #aggregator ;

#wn08308655|nurse (^one skilled in caring for the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)^)
  <  #health_professional ;

#wn08309005|nurser (^a person who treats something carefully; "a great nurser of pennies"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08309126|nursing_aide__nurse's_aide (^someone who assists a nurse in tasks that require little formal training^)
  <  #aide ;

#wn08309272|nurse-midwife (^a registered nurse who has received special training as a midwife^)
  <  #registered_nurse ;

#wn08309397|nurse_practitioner__NP__nurse_clinician (^a registered nurse who has received special training and can perform many of the duties of a physician^)
  <  #registered_nurse ;

#wn08309587|nun (^a woman religious^)
  <  #religious ;

#wn08309690|nuncio (^(Roman Catholic) a diplomatic representative of the Pope having ambassadorial status^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08309827|nursling__nurseling__suckling (^an infant considered in relation to its nurse^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn08309950|nymph.woman__houri (^a voluptuously beautiful young woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08310046|nymphet (^a sexually attractive young woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08310133|nympholept (^a person seized by nympholepsy^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08310220|nymphomaniac__nympho (^a woman with abnormal sexual desires^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08310324|oarsman__rower (^someone who rows a boat^)
  <  #boatman ;

#wn08310463|oarswoman (^a woman oarsman^)
  <  #oarsman ;

#wn08310534|obliger__accommodator (^someone who performs a service or does a favor^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08310649|oboist (^a musician who plays the oboe^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08310731|obscurantist (^a person who is deliberately vague^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08310824|observer__commentator (^an expert who observes and comments on something^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08310959|obstetrician__accoucheur (^a physician specializing in obstetrics^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08311087|Occidental (^a native inhabitant of the Occident^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08311179|oceanographer (^a scientist who studies physical and biological aspects of the seas^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08311324|octogenarian (^someone whose age is in the eighties^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08311419|occultist (^some who practices the occult arts^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08311563|odds-maker__handicapper (^someone who sets the betting odds based on calculations of the outcome of a contest (especially a horse race)^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn08311743|oenophile__oenophilist__wine_lover (^a connoisseur of fine wines; a grape nut^)
  <  #connoisseur ;

#wn08311866|offerer__offeror (^someone who presents something to another for acceptance or rejection^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08311999|office-bearer (^(British) the person who holds an office^)
  <  #incumbent ;

#wn08312099|office_boy (^a young man who is employed to do odd jobs in a business office^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08312219|officeholder__officer (^someone who is appointed or elected to an office and who holds a position of trust; "he is an officer of the court"; "the club elected its officers for the coming year"^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08312492|ship's_officer__officer (^a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel; "he is the officer in charge of the ship's engines"^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn08312809|official (^administers rules of a game or sport^)
  <  #adjudicator ;

#wn08313026|functionary__official (^a worker who holds or is invested with an office^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08313935|officiant (^a clergyman who officiates at a religious ceremony or service^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08314052|Federal__Fed__federal_official (^any federal law-enforcement officer^)
  <  #federal_agent ;

#wn08314166|Federal_soldier__Federal__Union_soldier (^a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War^)
  <  #Yankee ;

#wn08314310|federal_agent__agent (^any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08314489|progeny__offspring__issue (^the immediate descendants of a person; "she was the mother of many offspring"; "he died without issue"^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08314773|ogler (^a viewer who gives a flirtatious or lewd look at another person^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08314888|oiler (^a worker who oils engines or machinery^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08314978|oilman (^a worker who produces or sells petroleum^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08315071|oilman.businessman (^a person who owns or operates oil wells^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn08315181|oil_painter (^a painter who uses oil paints^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08315268|oil_tycoon (^a powerful person in the oil business^)
  <  #baron ;

#wn08315362|old_boy (^a vivacious elderly man^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08315439|old_boy.alumnus (^a male ex-pupil of a school^)
  <  #alumnus ;

#wn08315520|old_boy.adult_male__old_man (^a familiar term of address for a man^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08315620|old_lady (^your own wife; "meet my old lady"^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08315708|old_maid.person (^a person who is primly fastidious^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08315796|old_man (^informal term for your father^)
  <  #father ;

#wn08315879|greybeard__old_man__graybeard__Methuselah (^a man who is very old^)
  <  #oldster  #adult_man ;

#wn08316063|old_man.hirer (^(American slang) boss^)
  <  #hirer ;

#wn08316138|old_master (^a great European painter prior to 19th century^)
  <  #painter  #maestro ;

#wn08316781|oldster__old_person__senior_citizen (^an elderly person^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08317134|mossback__old-timer__gaffer__old_geezer__antique (^an elderly man^)
  <  #greybeard ;

#wn08317247|old_woman (^a woman who is old^)
  <  #oldster  #woman ;

#wn08317411|oligarch (^one of the rulers in an oligarchy^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08317499|Olympian__olympian (^an athlete who participates in the Olympic games^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08317613|ombudsman (^a government appointee who investigates complaints by private persons against the government^)
  <  #investigator ;

#wn08317761|omnivore.devourer (^a person who eats all kinds of foods^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08317852|oncologist (^a specialist in oncology^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08317933|one_of_the_boys (^a man who has been socially accepted into a group of other men; "he quickly became one of the boys"^)
  <  #boy ;

#wn08318094|onlooker__looker-on (^someone who looks on^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08318181|operagoer (^a patron of the opera^)
  <  #frequenter ;

#wn08318258|opera_star__operatic_star (^singer of lead role in an opera^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08318380|operator.causal_agent__manipulator (^an agent that operates some apparatus or machine; "the operator of the switchboard"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn08318712|operator.businessman (^someone who owns or operates a business; "who is the operator of this franchise?"^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn08318866|operator.plunger (^a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets^)
  <  #plunger ;

#wn08318987|ophthalmologist__eye_doctor__oculist (^a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08319159|opium_addict__opium_taker (^someone addicted to opium^)
  <  #drug_addict ;

#wn08319257|opportunist__self-seeker (^a person who places expediency above principle^)
  <  #selfish_person ;

#wn08319447|timeserver (^one who conforms to current ways and opinions for personal advantage^)
  <  #opportunist ;

#wn08319572|opponent__opposition__opposite (^a contestant that you are matched against^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08319692|oppressor (^a person of authority who subjects others to undue pressures^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08319898|optician__lens_maker (^a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08320024|optimist (^a person disposed to take a favorable view of things^)
  <  #intellectual ,
  !  #pessimist ;

#wn08320167|optometrist__oculist (^a person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08320325|Orangeman (^a member of a society founded in Ireland in 1795 to uphold Protestantism and the British sovereign^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08320479|orator__speechmaker__rhetorician__public_speaker__speechifier (^a person who delivers a speech or oration^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08320830|orchestrator (^an arranger who writes for orchestras^)
  <  #arranger ;

#wn08320926|ordainer (^a cleric who ordains; a cleric who admits someone to holy orders^)
  <  #cleric ;

#wn08321045|systematizer__orderer__systemizer__systematist (^an organizer who puts things in order; "Aristotle was a great orderer of ideas"^)
  <  #organizer ;

#wn08321220|orderer (^someone who places an order to buy^)
  <  #buyer ;

#wn08321308|hospital_attendant__orderly (^a male hospital attendant who has general non-medical duties^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08321443|orderly (^a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer; "the orderly laid out the general's uniform"^)
  <  #attendant  #soldier ;

#wn08321619|orderly_sergeant (^the first sergeant of a company; duties formerly included the conveyance of orders^)
  <  #first_sergeant ;

#wn08321764|ordinand (^a person being ordained^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08321842|ordinary.judge (^a judge of a probate court^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08321923|ordinary.clergyman (^a clergyman appointed to prepare condemned prisoners for death^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08322040|organ_donor (^someone from whom an organ is taken for transplantation^)
  <  #donor ;

#wn08322153|organ-grinder (^a street musician who plays a hand organ or hurdy-gurdy^)
  <  #showman ;

#wn08322268|organist (^a person who plays an organ^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08322386|organization_man (^an employee who sacrifices his own individuality for the good of an organization^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08322529|organizer__arranger (^a person who organizes^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08322654|labor_organizer__organizer (^someone who enlists workers to join a union^)
  <  #union_representative ;

#wn08322789|orientalist (^a specialist in oriental subjects^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08322880|originator__conceiver__mastermind (^someone who creates new things^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08323064|Orleanist (^a supporter of the Orleans branch of the French Bourbons that was descended from a younger brother of Louis XIV^)
  <  #monarchist ;

#wn08323231|ornithologist__bird_watcher (^a zoologist who studies birds^)
  <  #zoologist ;

#wn08323371|orphan (^a child who has lost both parents^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08323457|orthodontist (^a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth^)
  <  #dentist ;

#wn08323601|Orthodox_Jew (^Jew who practices strict observance of Mosaic Law^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn08323746|orthopedist__orthopaedist (^a specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children)^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08323905|orthoptist (^a specialist in orthoptics^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08323988|osteopath__osteopathist (^a therapist who manipulates the skeleton and muscles^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn08324111|Ostrogoth (^a member of the eastern group of Goths who created a kingdom in northern Italy around 500 AD^)
  <  #Goth ;

#wn08324259|out-and-outer (^(slang) someone who is excellent at something^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08324364|outcast__castaway__pariah__Ishmael (^a person who is rejected (from society or home)^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08324549|outcaste (^a person belonging to no caste^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08324634|outdoorsman (^a person who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting or fishing)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08324770|outdoorswoman (^a woman who spends time outdoors (e.g., hunting and fishing)^)
  <  #outdoorsman ;

#wn08324890|outfielder.fieldsman (^a fielder in cricket who is stationed in the outfield^)
  <  #fieldsman ;

#wn08325000|outfielder (^(baseball or softball) a person who plays in the outfield^)
  <  #fielder ;

#wn08325168|right_fielder (^the person who plays right field^)
  <  #outfielder ;

#wn08325260|right-handed_pitcher__right-hander (^(baseball) a pitcher who throws with the left hand^)
  <  #hurler ;

#wn08325392|center_fielder (^the person who plays center field^)
  <  #outfielder ;

#wn08325486|left_fielder (^the person who plays left field^)
  <  #outfielder ;

#wn08325576|outfitter (^someone who provides outfits^)
  <  #garmentmaker ;

#wn08325660|outlier.resident (^a person who lives away from his place of work^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08325760|outpatient (^a patient who does not reside in the hospital where he is being treated^)
  <  #patient ,
  !  #inpatient ;

#wn08325906|outrider (^someone who is a member of the vanguard^)
  <  #guard ;

#wn08326000|overachiever (^a student who attains higher standards than the IQ indicated^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08326119|overlord__master__lord (^a person who has general authority over others^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08326254|overnighter (^a guest who stays overnight^)
  <  #guest ;

#wn08326339|overseer__superintendent (^a person who directs and manages an organization^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08326495|proprietor__owner (^someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business; "he is the owner of a chain of restaurants"^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn08326818|owner__possessor (^a person who owns something; "they are searching for the owner of the car"; "who is the owner of that friendly smile?"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08327108|owner-driver (^a motorist who owns the car that he/she drives^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08327213|owner-occupier (^a occupant who owns the home that he/she lives in^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08327323|oyabun (^a Japanese supervisor^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08327397|pachuco (^a Mexican-American teenager who belongs to a neighborhood gang and who dresses in showy clothes^)
  <  #adolescent ;

#wn08327546|pacifist__pacificist__disarmer (^someone opposed to violence as a means of settling disputes^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08327702|packer__bagger__boxer (^a workman employed to pack things into containers^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08327821|padrone (^an employer who exploits Italian immigrants in the U.S.^)
  <  #employer ;

#wn08327930|padrone.innkeeper (^an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy^)
  <  #innkeeper ;

#wn08328025|varlet__page (^in medieval times a youth acting as a knight's attendant as the first stage in training for knighthood^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08328187|page.attendant (^a youthful attendant at official functions or ceremonies such as legislative functions and weddings^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08328337|page.messenger_boy__pageboy (^a boy who is employed to run errands^)
  <  #messenger_boy ;

#wn08328434|pain_in_the_neck__pain__nuisance (^a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain"^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08328574|painter (^an artist who paints^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08330574|painter.skilled_worker (^a worker who is employed to cover objects with paint^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08330788|palsgrave__palatine (^(medieval) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08330936|palatine (^any of various important officials in ancient Rome^)
  <  #Roman.European ;

#wn08331041|paleontologist__palaeontologist__fossilist (^a specialist in paleontology^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08331268|pallbearer__bearer (^one of the mourners carrying the coffin at a funeral^)
  <  #mourner ;

#wn08331386|palmist__palmister__chiromancer (^fortuneteller who predicts your future by the lines on your palms^)
  <  #fortuneteller ;

#wn08331531|pamperer__spoiler (^someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08331649|pamphleteer (^a writer of pamphlets (usually taking a partisan stand on public issues)^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08331797|Panchen_Lama (^the lama next in rank to the Dalai Lama^)
  <  #lama ;

#wn08331895|panderer (^a person who serves or caters to the vulgar passions or plans of others (especially in order to make money)^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08332057|panelist__panellist (^a member of a panel^)
  <  #critic.evaluator ;

#wn08332180|panhandler (^a beggar who approaches strangers asking for money^)
  <  #beggar ;

#wn08332287|pantheist (^someone who believes that God and the universe are the same^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08332402|paperboy (^a boy who sells or delivers newspapers^)
  <  #deliveryman ;

#wn08332495|paperer__paperhanger (^one whose occupation is decorating walls with wallpaper^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08332618|paperhanger (^(informal) someone who passes bad checks or counterfeit paper money^)
  <  #counterfeiter ;

#wn08332743|papoose__pappoose (^an American Indian infant^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn08332833|parachutist__parachuter (^a person who jumps from aircraft using a parachute^)
  <  #adventurer ;

#wn08332954|paragrapher (^a writer of paragraphs (as for publication on the editorial page of a newspaper)^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08333092|paralegal__legal_assistant (^a person with specialized training who assists lawyers^)
  <  #paraprofessional ;

#wn08333220|paralytic (^a person suffering from paralysis^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn08333345|paramedic__paramedical (^a person trained to assist medical professionals and to give emergency medical treatment^)
  <  #paraprofessional ;

#wn08333503|paranoid__paranoiac (^a person afflicted with paranoia^)
  <  #psychotic_person ;

#wn08333602|paraplegic (^a person who has paraplegia (is paralyzed from the waist down)^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn08333721|paraprofessional (^a trained worker who is not a member of a profession but who assists a professional^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08333903|parapsychologist (^someone who studies the evidence for such psychological phenomena as psychokinesis and telepathy and clairvoyance^)
  <  #psychologist ;

#wn08334097|paratrooper__para (^a soldier in the paratroops^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08334208|pardoner (^a medieval cleric who raised money for the church by selling papal indulgences^)
  <  #cleric ;

#wn08334359|forgiver__pardoner__excuser (^a person who pardons or forgives or excuses a fault or offense^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08334497|parent (^a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian^)
  <  #genitor ,
  !  #child.progeny ;

#wn08334793|parer (^a manicurist who trims the fingernails^)
  <  #manicurist ;

#wn08334883|paretic (^a person afflicted with paresis (partial paralysis)^)
  <  #paralytic ;

#wn08334988|parishioner (^a member of a parish^)
  <  #churchgoer ;

#wn08335085|park_commissioner (^a commissioner in charge of public parks^)
  <  #commissioner ;

#wn08335189|parliamentarian (^an expert in parliamentary rules and procedures^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08335316|Parliamentarian__Member_of_Parliament (^an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08335497|parliamentary_agent (^a person (in Britain) who is employed to look after the affairs of businesses that are affected by legislation of the British Parliament^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08335699|parlormaid__parlourmaid (^a maid in a private home whose duties are to care for the parlor and the table and to answer the door^)
  <  #maid ;

#wn08335871|parodist__lampooner (^mimics literary or musical style for comic effect^)
  <  #humorist ;

#wn08336005|parricide.murderer (^someone who kills his or her parent^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08336132|parrot.copycat (^a copycat who does not understand the words or acts being imitated^)
  <  #copycat ;

#wn08336251|Parsee__Parsi (^a member of a monotheistic sect of Zoroastrian origin; descended from the Persians; now found in western India^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08336422|partaker__sharer (^someone who has or gives or receives a part or a share^)
  <  #participant ;

#wn08336558|participant (^someone who takes part in an activity^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn08336779|partisan__zealot (^a fervent and even militant proponent of something^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08336929|partitionist (^an advocate of partitioning a country^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08337025|partner (^a person who is a member of a partnership^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08337175|part-owner (^a person who owns something in common with others^)
  <  #owner ;

#wn08337281|part-timer (^someone who works less than the customary or standard time^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08337396|party.person (^a person involved in legal proceedings; "the party of the first part"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08337697|party_boss__political_boss__boss (^a leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments; "party bosses have a reputation for corruption"^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08337901|party_girl (^an attractive young woman hired to attend parties and entertain men^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08338025|partygoer (^someone who is attending a party; "the hall was crowded with an overflow of partygoers"^)
  <  #attendee ;

#wn08338169|party_man__party_liner (^a member of a political party who follows strictly the party line^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08338304|pasha__pacha (^a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn08338412|passenger__rider (^a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08338665|forward_passer__passer (^(football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by throwing a forward pass^)
  <  #ball_carrier ;

#wn08338812|passer (^a student who passes and examination^)
  <  #student  #testee ;

#wn08338919|passer.person (^a person who passes as a member of a different ethnic or racial group^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08339041|passerby__passer-by__passer (^a person who passes by casually or by chance^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08339161|paster (^a workman who pastes^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08339234|past_master (^someone who has long and thorough experience in a given activity^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08339356|past_master.master (^someone who was formerly a master^)
  <  #master.authority ;

#wn08339447|pastry_cook (^a chef who specializes in pastry^)
  <  #chef ;

#wn08339537|patentee (^the inventor to whom a patent is issued^)
  <  #inventor ;

#wn08339631|patient (^a person who requires medical care; "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly"^)
  <  #case.person  #sick_person ;

#wn08339937|patrial (^(British) a person who has the right to be considered legally a British citizen (by virtue of the birth of a parent or grandparent)^)
  <  #Britisher ;

#wn08340122|patriarch (^any of the early Biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race^)
  <  #forefather.ancestor ;

#wn08340504|paterfamilias__patriarch__head_of_household (^the head of family or tribe^)
  <  #top_dog ;

#wn08340623|patrician (^a person of refined upbringing and manners^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08340721|patricide.parricide (^a person who murders their father^)
  <  #parricide.murderer ;

#wn08340810|patriot__nationalist (^one who loves and defends his or her country^)
  <  #national ;

#wn08341012|patroller (^someone on patrol duty; an individual or a member of a group that patrols an area^)
  <  #watchman ;

#wn08341168|frequenter__patron (^a regular customer^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08341288|patron__sponsor__supporter (^someone who supports or champions something^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08341496|patronne__patron (^(Italian) the proprietor of an inn^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08341612|patroness (^a woman who is a patron^)
  <  #patron ;

#wn08341691|patron_saint (^a saint who is considered to be a defender of some group or nation^)
  <  #guardian  #saint ;

#wn08341888|patternmaker (^someone who makes patterns (as for sewing or carpentry or metalworking)^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08342018|patzer (^a poor chess player^)
  <  #chess_player ;

#wn08342090|pauper__poor_man (^a person who is very poor^)
  <  #poor_person ;

#wn08342233|pavement_artist (^someone who draws on the pavement with colored chalks (hoping that passers-by will give them money)^)
  <  #draftsman ;

#wn08342394|pawer (^a person who handles or caresses in a clumsy or over-familiar manner^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08342514|pawnbroker (^a person who lends money at interest in exchange for personal property that is deposited as security^)
  <  #lender ;

#wn08342671|payee (^a person to whom money is paid^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08342753|payer__remunerator (^a person who pays money for something^)
  <  #money_handler ;

#wn08342946|paymaster (^a person in charge of paying wages^)
  <  #payer ;

#wn08343036|peacekeeper.guardian (^someone who keeps peace; "she's the peacekeeper in that family"^)
  <  #guardian ;

#wn08343157|peacekeeper.soldier (^a member of a military force that is assigned (often with international sanction) to preserve peace in a trouble area^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08343332|pearl_diver__pearler (^a diver who searches for molluscs containing pearls^)
  <  #underwater_diver ;

#wn08343451|provincial__peasant__bucolic (^a country person^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn08343580|barbarian__peasant__boor__churl__Goth__tyke__tike (^a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08343743|peasant (^one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers^)
  <  #agricultural_laborer ;

#wn08343892|pedaler__pedaller (^a person who rides a pedal-driven vehicle (as a bicycle)^)
  <  #rider ;

#wn08344049|pedant__bookworm__scholastic (^a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08344226|pedlar__peddler__packman__hawker__pitchman (^someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08344452|pederast__paederast__child_molester (^a man who has sex (usually sodomy) with a boy as the passive partner^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08344604|pedestrian__walker__footer (^a person who travels by foot^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08345031|pedodontist (^a dentist who specializes in the care of children's teeth^)
  <  #dentist ;

#wn08345146|pedophile__paedophile (^an adult who is sexually attracted to children^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08345261|peeler (^a worker who peels the skins from fruits and vegetables^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08345369|peer.Lord (^$('<' #peerage replaced by 'M')$ (British) a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08345724|peer_of_the_realm (^(British) a peer who is entitled to sit in the House of Lords^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08345868|Peking_man.homo_erectus (^a primitive man found near Beijing; resembles Java man^)
  <  #homo_erectus ;

#wn08345979|pelter (^a thrower of missiles; "the police were too busy to chase the pelters"^)
  <  #thrower ;

#wn08346102|pendragon (^the supreme war chief of the ancient Britons^)
  <  #headman ;

#wn08346202|penetrator (^an intruder who passes into or through (often by overcoming resistance)^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08346330|penitent (^a person who repents for wrongdoing (a Roman Catholic may be admitted to penance under the direction of a confessor)^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08346519|penny_pincher (^someone who is excessively careful with money (who pinches every penny before letting go of it)^)
  <  #hoarder ;

#wn08346674|penologist (^a person who studies the theory and practice of prison management^)
  <  #social_scientist ;

#wn08346796|pen_pal__pen-friend (^a person you come to know by by frequent friendly correspondence^)
  <  #letter_writer ;

#wn08346927|penpusher__pencil_pusher (^a clerk who does boring paperwork^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08347032|pensioner__pensionary (^the beneficiary of a pension fund^)
  <  #beneficiary ;

#wn08347134|pentathlete (^an athlete who competes in a pentathlon^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08347231|Pentecostal__Pentecostalist (^any member of a Pentecostal religious body^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08347367|percussionist (^a musician who plays percussion instruments^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08347506|perfectionist (^a person is displeased by anything that does not meet very high standards^)
  <  #compulsive ;

#wn08347639|perfecter (^a skilled worker who perfects somethings; "although not the inventor he must be recognized as the perfecter of this technique"^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08347821|performer__performing_artist (^an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience^)
  <  #entertainer ;

#wn08348363|perfumer (^a person who makes (and sells) perfumes^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08348457|peri.missy (^a beautiful and graceful girl^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08348537|perinatologist (^an obstetrician specializing in perinatology^)
  <  #obstetrician ;

#wn08348642|periodontist (^a dentist specializing in diseases of the gums and other structure surrounding the teeth^)
  <  #dentist ;

#wn08348789|perisher (^(Australian) bounder^)
  <  #cad ;

#wn08348864|perjurer__false_witness (^a person who deliberately gives false testimony^)
  <  #liar ;

#wn08348982|peroxide_blond__peroxide_blonde (^a blond whose hair is bleached with peroxide^)
  <  #blond ;

#wn08349105|perpetrator__culprit (^someone who perpetrates wrongdoing^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08349207|personality.famous_person (^a person of considerable prominence; "she is a Hollywood personality"^)
  <  #famous_person ;

#wn08349334|personal_representative (^a person who manages the affairs of another^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn08349465|personage (^another word for person; a person not meriting identification; "a strange personage appeared at the door"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08349626|persona_grata (^a diplomat who is acceptable to the government to which he is sent^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08349752|persona_non_grata (^a diplomat who is unacceptable to the government to which he is sent^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08349884|personification.person (^one who personifies an abstract quality^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08350003|incarnation__embodiment__avatar (^a new embodiment of a familiar idea; "the incarnation of evil"; "the very avatar of cunning"^)
  <  #personification.person ;

#wn08350175|perspirer__sweater (^a person who perspires^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08350263|persuader__inducer (^someone who tries to persuade or induce or lead on^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08350415|pervert__deviant__deviate__degenerate (^a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior^)
  <  #reprobate ;

#wn08350768|pessimist (^a person who expects the worst^)
  <  #skeptic ,
  !  #optimist ;

#wn08350890|pest__blighter__cuss__pesterer__gadfly (^a persistently annoying person^)
  <  #persecutor ;

#wn08351027|Peter_Pan.adult_male (^a boyish or immature man; after the boy in Barrie's play who never grows up^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08351158|petit_bourgeois (^a member of the lower middle class^)
  <  #bourgeois ;

#wn08351273|petitioner__suppliant__supplicant (^one praying humbly for something: "a suppliant for her favors"^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn08351471|petit_juror__petty_juror (^a member of a petit jury^)
  <  #juror ;

#wn08351586|petroleum_geologist__oil_geologist (^a specialist in petroleum geology^)
  <  #geologist ;

#wn08351701|petter (^a lover who gently fondles and caresses the loved one; "they are heavy petters"^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08351833|petty_officer__PO__P.O. (^a noncommissioned officer in the navy with a rank comparable to sergeant in the army^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn08352007|Pharaoh (^the title of the ancient Egyptian kings^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08352118|Pharisee (^a member of an ancient Jewish sect noted for strict obedience to Jewish traditions^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn08352273|pharisee (^a self-righteous or sanctimonious person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08352368|pharmacist__druggist__chemist__apothecary__pill_pusher__pill_roller (^a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs^)
  <  #health_professional ;

#wn08352579|pharmacologist__pharmaceutical_chemist (^someone trained in the science of drugs (their composition and uses and effects)^)
  <  #pharmacist ;

#wn08352763|philanthropist__altruist (^someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being^)
  <  #donor.benefactor ;

#wn08353145|philatelist__stamp_collector (^a collector and student of postage stamps^)
  <  #aggregator ;

#wn08353262|philhellene__philhellenist__Graecophile (^an admirer of Greece and everything Greek^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08353391|Philistine (^a non-Semitic inhabitant of ancient Philistia^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08353493|philistine__lowbrow (^a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits^)
  <  #plebeian ;

#wn08353613|philologist__philologue (^a humanist specializing in classical scholarship^)
  <  #humanist ;

#wn08353858|philosopher (^a specialist in philosophy^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08355670|philosopher.person (^a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08355818|philosophizer (^someone who considers situations from a philosophical point of view^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08355945|photographer (^someone who takes photographs professionally^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08356210|phonetician (^a specialist in phonetics^)
  <  #linguist ;

#wn08356347|phonologist (^a specialist in phonology^)
  <  #linguist ;

#wn08356430|photographer's_model (^a model who poses for photographers^)
  <  #poser ;

#wn08356550|phrenologist__craniologist (^someone who claims to read your character from the shape of your skull^)
  <  #mountebank ;

#wn08356694|physical_therapist__physiotherapist (^therapist who treats injury or dysfunction with exercises and other physical treatments of the disorder^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn08356898|physicist (^a scientist trained in physics^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08358586|physiologist (^a biologist specializing in physiology^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08359061|pianist__piano_player (^a person who plays the piano^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08359374|piano_maker (^a person who makes pianos^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08359475|piano_teacher (^someone who teaches students to play the piano^)
  <  #music_teacher ;

#wn08359581|pickaninny__piccaninny__picaninny (^(offensive) a Black child^)
  <  #Black  #youngster ;

#wn08359706|picker (^someone who gathers crops or fruits etc.^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08359799|chooser__picker__selector (^a person who chooses or selects out^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08359908|picket.protester (^a protester posted by a labor organization outside a place of work^)
  <  #protester ;

#wn08360027|pickpocket__cutpurse__dip (^a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08360173|pickup.acquaintance (^a casual acquaintance; often made in hope of sexual relationships^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn08360291|picnicker__picknicker (^a person who is picnicking^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08360386|pilgrim (^someone who journeys in foreign lands^)
  <  #journeyer ;

#wn08360477|pilgrim.believer (^some one who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08360620|Pilgrim (^one of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620^)
  <  #colonist ;

#wn08360804|pillar.supporter__mainstay (^a prominent supporter; "he is a pillar of the community"^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08360924|pill_head (^a consumer of amphetamine pills^)
  <  #head.drug_user ;

#wn08361011|airplane_pilot__pilot (^someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight^)
  <  #aviator ;

#wn08361244|pilot (^a person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbor^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn08361384|Piltdown_man__Piltdown_hoax (^$('<' #fraudulence replaced by 'O' since #fraudulence is an action, not a man, imaginary or not)$ supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax^)
  ^  #primitive_person ;

#wn08361529|pimp__procurer__panderer__pander__pandar__fancy_man__ponce (^someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a pimp a ponce)^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08361755|pinchgut (^a niggardly person who starves himself (and others)^)
  <  #niggard ;

#wn08361861|pinch_hitter (^(baseball or softball) a substitute for the regular batter^)
  <  #substitute  #slugger ;

#wn08361996|pioneer (^one the first colonists or settler in a new territory; "they went west as pioneers with only the possessions they could carry with them"^)
  <  #colonist ;

#wn08362276|innovator__pioneer (^someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art^)
  <  #originator ;

#wn08362414|pipe_major (^the chief piper in a band of bagpipes^)
  <  #piper ;

#wn08362508|piper__bagpiper (^someone who plays the bagpipe^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08362618|pipe_smoker (^a smoker who uses a pipe^)
  <  #smoker ;

#wn08362700|pip-squeak__squirt__small_fry (^someone who is small and insignificant^)
  <  #nobody ;

#wn08362816|pirate__buccaneer__sea_robber__sea_rover (^someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation^)
  <  #plunderer ;

#wn08363125|urinator__pisser (^a person who urinates^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08363228|pistoleer (^someone armed with a pistol (especially a soldier so armed)^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08363343|hurler__pitcher__twirler (^(baseball or softball) the person who does the pitching; "our pitcher has a sore arm"^)
  <  #thrower  #ballplayer ;

#wn08363609|pitchman (^an aggressive salesman who uses a fast line of talk to sell something^)
  <  #salesman ;

#wn08363733|pivot_man__pivot (^the person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver^)
  <  #marcher ;

#wn08363859|place-kicker (^(football) a kicker who makes a place kick for a goal^)
  <  #kicker ;

#wn08363971|placeman__placeseeker (^(British) a disparaging term for an appointee^)
  <  #appointee ;

#wn08364085|plagiarist__plagiarizer__literary_pirate__pirate (^someone who uses another person's words or ideas is they were his own^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08364252|plainclothesman (^a detective who wears civilian clothes on duty^)
  <  #police_detective ;

#wn08364360|plainsman (^an inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America)^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08364495|plaintiff__complainant (^a person who brings an action in a court of law^)
  <  #litigant ,
  !  #defendant ;

#wn08364630|planner__contriver__deviser (^a person who makes plans^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08364802|plant.histrion (^an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08364951|plantation_owner__planter (^the owner or manager of a plantation^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08365060|plasterer (^a worker skilled in applying plaster^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08365152|plaster_saint (^a person (considered to be) without human failings; "he's no plaster saint"^)
  <  #good_person ;

#wn08365287|platelayer__tracklayer (^a workman who lays and repairs railroad tracks^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08365403|plater (^a skilled worker who coats articles with a film of metal (usually silver or gold)^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08365555|platitudinarian (^a bore who makes excessive use of platitudes^)
  <  #dullard ;

#wn08365661|Platonist (^an advocate of Platonism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08365741|playboy__man-about-town__Corinthian (^a man devoted to the pursuit of pleasure^)
  <  #hedonist ;

#wn08365865|player__participant (^a person who participates in or is skilled at some game^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08366365|most_valuable_player__MVP (^the player judged to be the most important to the sport^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08366493|playgoer__theatergoer__theatregoer (^someone who attends the theater^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08366662|playmate__playfellow (^a companion at play^)
  <  #comrade ;

#wn08366749|pleaser (^a pleasing entertainer; "he is quite the crowd pleaser"^)
  <  #entertainer ;

#wn08366858|plebeian__pleb (^one of the common people^)
  <  #commoner ;

#wn08366981|pledge (^someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08367105|pledger (^someone who makes or gives a pledge^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08367194|pledge_taker (^a volunteer who records (usually by telephone) contributions pledged in a fund drive^)
  <  #volunteer ;

#wn08367337|plenipotentiary (^a diplomat who is fully authorized to represent his or her government^)
  <  #diplomatist ;

#wn08367468|plier__plyer (^someone who plies a trade^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08367553|slowpoke__plodder__stick-in-the-mud__slowcoach (^someone who moves slowly; "in England they call a slowpoke a slowcoach"^)
  <  #dawdler ;

#wn08367720|plodder__slogger (^someone who works slowly and monotonously for long hours^)
  <  #drudge ;

#wn08367840|mapper__plotter (^a clerk who marks data on a chart^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08367936|plowboy__ploughboy (^a boy who leads the animals that draw a plow^)
  <  #male_child ;

#wn08368046|plowman__ploughman__plower (^a man who plows^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08368136|plowwright__ploughwright (^a workman who makes and repairs plows^)
  <  #wright ;

#wn08368245|plumber__pipe_fitter (^a craftsman who installs and repairs pipes and fixtures and appliances^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08368383|plunderer__pillager__looter__spoiler__despoiler__raider__freebooter (^someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08368568|pluralist (^someone who believes that distinct ethnic or cultural or religious groups can exist together in society^)
  <  #progressive ;

#wn08368727|pluralist.philosopher (^a philosopher who believes that no single explanation can account for all the phenomena of nature^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08368880|plutocrat (^someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn08368983|poacher (^someone who hunts or fishes illegally on the property of another^)
  <  #appropriator ;

#wn08369101|poet (^a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08371657|poetess (^a woman poet^)
  <  #poet ;

#wn08371759|Poet_Laureate (^the poet officially appointed to the Royal Household in Great Britain; "the Poet Laureate is expected to provide poems for great national occasions"^)
  <  #poet  #laureate ;

#wn08371985|pointilist (^a painter who uses the technique of pointilism^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08372088|point_man (^a soldier who goes ahead of a patrol^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08372180|point_man.leader (^someone who is the forefront of an important enterprise; "he is the president's point man on economic issues"^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08372345|pointsman (^(British) a policeman stationed at an intersection to direct traffic^)
  <  #traffic_cop ;

#wn08372469|point_woman (^a woman who is the forefront of an important enterprise^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08372582|poisoner (^someone who kills with poison^)
  <  #slayer ;

#wn08372666|police_commissioner (^a civil commissioner appointed to supervise the duties and discipline of the police^)
  <  #commissioner ;

#wn08372815|policeman__police_officer__officer (^a member of a police force; "it was an accident, officer"^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08373208|police_matron__policewoman (^a woman policeman^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08373317|police_sergeant__sergeant (^a lawman with the rank of sergeant^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08373460|policyholder (^an insured person; the client in whose name an insurance policy is written^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08373593|policy_maker (^someone who sets the plan pursued by a government or business etc.; "policy makers often make the right decision for the wrong reason"^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08373786|political_prisoner (^someone who is imprisoned because of their political views^)
  <  #prisoner ;

#wn08373909|political_scientist (^a social scientist specializing in the study of government^)
  <  #social_scientist ;

#wn08374033|politico__politician__pol__political_leader (^a person active in party politics^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08374843|politician (^a leader engaged in civil administration^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08374994|politician.schemer (^a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways^)
  <  #schemer ;

#wn08375134|pollster__poll_taker__headcounter (^someone who conducts surveys of public opinion; "a pollster conducts public opinion polls"; "a headcounter counts heads"^)
  <  #inquirer ;

#wn08375336|polluter__defiler (^a person or organization that causes pollution of the environment^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08375466|poltroon__craven__recreant (^an abject coward^)
  <  #coward ;

#wn08375557|polyandrist (^a woman with two or more husbands^)
  <  #polygamist ;

#wn08375648|polygamist (^someone who is married to two or more people at the same time^)
  <  #spouse ;

#wn08375802|polygynist (^a man with two or more wives^)
  <  #polygamist ;

#wn08375887|pontifex (^(ancient Rome) a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn08376015|pooler (^someone who shares in and contributes to a general fund for use by all^)
  <  #partaker ;

#wn08376138|pool_player (^someone who shoots pool^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08376219|poor_devil__wretch (^someone you feel sorry for^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08376311|poor_person__have-not (^a person with few or no possessions^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08376469|pope__pontiff__Holy_Father__Vicar_of_Christ (^the head of the Roman Catholic Church^)
  <  #spiritual_leader  #Catholic ;

#wn08376978|popinjay.egotist (^a vain and talkative person (chatters like a parrot)^)
  <  #egotist ;

#wn08377085|popularizer__populariser__vulgarizer__vulgariser (^someone who makes attractive to the general public^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08377233|pork_butcher (^(British) a vendor of pork and products made from pork^)
  <  #meatman ;

#wn08377346|pornographer__porn_merchant (^someone who presents shows or sells writing or pictures that are sexually explicit in violation of the community mores^)
  <  #showman ;

#wn08377539|Pullman_porter__porter__redcap (^a railroad employee who assists passengers (especially on sleeping cars)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08377690|porter (^a person employed to carry luggage and supplies^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08377790|portraitist__portrait_painter__portrayer__limner (^a painter or drawer of portraits^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08377920|portwatcher (^a watchman on a wharf^)
  <  #watchman ;

#wn08377999|poseur__poser (^a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not^)
  <  #show-off ;

#wn08378136|poseuse (^a woman poseur^)
  <  #poseur ;

#wn08378204|positivist__rationalist (^someone who emphasizes observable facts and excludes metaphysical speculation about origins or ultimate causes^)
  <  #nonreligious_person ;

#wn08378403|posseman (^an able-bodied man serving as a member of a posse^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08378526|possible.applicant (^an applicant who might be suitable^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn08378615|postmature_infant (^infant born after 42 weeks of gestation; usually shows signs of placental insufficiency^)
  <  #neonate ;

#wn08378766|postulator (^someone who assumes or takes something for granted as the basis of an argument^)
  <  #asserter ;

#wn08378901|postulator.clergyman (^(Roman Catholic Church) someone who proposes or pleads for a candidate for beatification or canonization^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08379062|probable (^an applicant likely to be chosen^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn08379149|problem_solver__solver__convergent_thinker (^a thinker who focuses on the problem as stated and tries to synthesize information and knowledge to achieve a solution^)
  <  #thinker ;

#wn08379358|pro-lifer (^an advocate of full legal protection for embryos and fetuses; someone opposed to legalized induced abortion^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08379521|proprietress (^a woman proprietor^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08379598|prosthetist (^an expert in prosthetics^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08379680|prosthodontist (^a dentist who is expert in prosthodontics^)
  <  #dentist ;

#wn08379782|postal_clerk__mail_clerk (^a clerk in a post office^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08379878|postilion__postillion (^someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman)^)
  <  #horseman ;

#wn08380080|Postimpressionist (^an artist of the Postimpressionist school who revolted against impressionism^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08380220|postmaster (^the person in charge of a post office^)
  <  #master ;

#wn08380332|postmistress (^a woman postmaster^)
  <  #postmaster ;

#wn08380409|postmaster_general (^the official in charge of the national postal service^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08380527|postulant (^one submitting a request or application especially one seeking admission into a religious order^)
  <  #petitioner ;

#wn08380678|potboy__potman (^(British) a worker in an inn or public house who serves customers and does various chores^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08380829|pothead (^someone who smokes marijuana habitually^)
  <  #head.drug_user ;

#wn08380922|potholer__spelunker__speleologist__spelaeologist (^a person who explores caves^)
  <  #explorer ;

#wn08381047|pothunter (^someone who hunts for food (not for sport)^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08381145|pothunter.contestant (^someone who participates in contests in order to collect trophies^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08381266|pothunter.archeologist (^a nonprofessional archeologist^)
  <  #archeologist ;

#wn08381352|potter__thrower__ceramicist__ceramist (^a craftsman who shapes pottery on a potter's wheel and bakes them it a kiln^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08381550|poultryman__poulterer (^a dealer in poultry and poultry products^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08381659|powderer (^someone who applies or scatters powder^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08381752|powder_monkey (^someone who carries explosives (as from the magazine to the guns on board a warship)^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08381896|power.causal_agent__force (^one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority: "the mysterious presence of an evil power"; "may the force be with you"; "the forces of evil"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn08382165|influence.power (^one having power to influence another: "she was the most important influence in my life"; "he was a bad influence on the children"^)
  <  #power.causal_agent ;

#wn08382351|Moloch (^a tyrannical power to be propitiated by human subservience or sacrifice: "the great Moloch of war"; "duty has become the Moloch of modern life"- Norman Douglas^)
  <  #power.causal_agent ;

#wn08382563|power_broker (^a person who is important by virtue of the people or votes they control; "a power broker who does you a favor will expect you to return it"^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08382761|human_dynamo__powerhouse__ball_of_fire__fireball (^a highly energetic and indefatigable person^)
  <  #actor ;

#wn08382920|power_worker__power-station_worker (^a worker at a power station^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08383029|practitioner__practician (^someone who practices a learned profession^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08383179|praetor__pretor (^an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08383302|Praetorian_Guard.bodyguard (^a member of the Praetorian Guard^)
  <  #bodyguard ;

#wn08383416|pragmatist (^a person who takes a practical approach to problems^)
  <  #realist ;

#wn08383524|prankster__trickster__tricker__hoaxer__practical_joker (^someone who plays practical jokes on others^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn08383672|prattler (^someone who speaks in a childish way^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08383763|supplicant__prayer (^someone who prays to God^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08383871|preacher_man__preacher__sermonizer (^someone who occupation is preaching the gospel^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08384036|prebendary (^a canon who receives a prebend for serving the church^)
  <  #canon.priest ;

#wn08384146|preceptor__don (^(British) teacher at a university of college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford)^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08384288|predecessor (^one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)^)
  <  #precursor ;

#wn08384429|preemptor__pre-emptor (^a bidder in bridge who makes a preemptive bid^)
  <  #bidder.bridge_player ;

#wn08384543|pre-emptor__preemptor (^someone who acquires land by preemption^)
  <  #appropriator ;

#wn08384651|prefect (^a chief officer or chief magistrate; "the prefect of Paris police"^)
  <  #administrator.top_dog ;

#wn08384771|Pre-Raphaelite (^a painter or writer dedicated to restoring early Renaissance ideals^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08384953|premature_baby__preterm_baby__premature_infant__preterm_infant__preemie__premie (^an infant that is born prior to 37 weeks of gestation^)
  <  #neonate ;

#wn08385137|presbyope (^a person with presbyopia; someone who is farsighted resulting from the progressive loss with aging of the elasticity of the crystalline lens^)
  <  #visually_handicapped_person ;

#wn08385333|presbyter (^an elder in the Presbyterian Church^)
  <  #elder ;

#wn08385424|Presbyterian (^a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church^)
  <  #Protestant ;

#wn08385562|sponsor__presenter (^an advocate who presents a person (as for an award or a degree or an introduction etc.)^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08385715|presenter (^someone who presents a message of some sort (as a petition or an address or a check or a memorial etc.)^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08385874|preserver (^someone who keeps safe from harm or danger^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08385990|preserver.cook (^a cook who preserves fruits or meat^)
  <  #cook ;

#wn08386099|president.head_of_state (^the chief executive of a republic^)
  <  #head_of_state ;

#wn08386224|President_of_the_United_States__President__Chief_Executive (^the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government; "the President likes to jog every morning"^)
  <  #head_of_state ;

#wn08387230|president (^an executive officer of a firm or corporation^)
  <  #corporate_executive ;

#wn08387331|president.academic_administrator (^the head administrative officer of a college or university^)
  <  #academic_administrator ;

#wn08387445|chairman__president__chairwoman__chair__chairperson (^the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization^)
  <  #presiding_officer ;

#wn08387624|presiding_officer (^the leader of a group meeting^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08387771|press_agent__publicity_man__public_relations_man__PR_man (^someone employed to arrange publicity (for a firm or a public figure)^)
  <  #publicist ;

#wn08387946|press_lord (^a powerful newspaper proprietor^)
  <  #newspaper_publisher ;

#wn08388034|press_photographer (^a photographer who works for a newspaper^)
  <  #photographer ;

#wn08388139|Pretender (^a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)^)
  <  #claimant ;

#wn08388274|preterist (^a theologian who believes that the prophecies of the Apocalypse have already been fulfilled^)
  <  #theologian ;

#wn08388421|prevailing_party (^the party in a lawsuit who obtains a judgment in their own favor^)
  <  #litigant ;

#wn08388548|fair_game__prey__quarry__target (^a person who is the victim of ridicule or exploitation by some hostile person or influence; "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game"^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08388772|priest (^a clergyman in many Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08389114|non-Christian_priest__priest (^a spiritual leader in a non-Christian religion^)
  <  #spiritual_leader ;

#wn08389362|priestess (^a woman priest^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn08389432|prima_ballerina (^a leading female ballet dancer^)
  <  #ballerina ;

#wn08389524|diva__prima_donna (^a distinguished female operatic singer; a female operatic star^)
  <  #opera_star ;

#wn08389651|prima_donna (^a vain and temperamental person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08389740|primigravida__gravida_I (^(obstetrics) a woman who is pregnant for the first time^)
  <  #gravida ;

#wn08389866|primipara__para_I (^(obstetrics) woman who has been delivered of a child for the first time^)
  <  #mother ;

#wn08390002|primordial_dwarf__hypoplastic_dwarf__true_dwarf__normal_dwarf (^a dwarf whose small size is the result of a genetic defect in response to growth hormone; body parts and mental and sexual development are normal^)
  <  #midget ;

#wn08390258|primus (^the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland^)
  <  #bishop ;

#wn08390367|prince (^a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)^)
  <  #aristocrat ;

#wn08390747|Elector (^any of the German princes who were entitled to vote in the election of new Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire^)
  <  #prince ;

#wn08390926|prince_charming (^a suitor who fulfills the dreams of his beloved^)
  <  #suitor ;

#wn08391035|prince_consort (^a prince who is the husband of a reigning female sovereign^)
  <  #prince  #consort ;

#wn08391190|Prince_of_Wales (^the male heir apparent of the British sovereign^)
  <  #prince ;

#wn08391335|princess (^a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)^)
  <  #aristocrat ;

#wn08391612|princess_royal (^the eldest daughter of a British sovereign^)
  <  #princess ;

#wn08391715|principal.financier__dealer (^the major party to a financial transaction; buys and sells for his own account^)
  <  #financier ;

#wn08391876|school_principal__principal__head_teacher__head (^the educator who has executive authority for a school; "she sent unruly pupils to see the principal"^)
  <  #educator ;

#wn08392127|principal_investigator__PI (^the scientist in charge of an experiment or research project^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08392261|pressman__printer (^someone whose occupation is printing^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08392470|printer's_devil (^an apprentice in a printing establishment^)
  <  #apprentice ;

#wn08392573|printmaker__graphic_artist (^an artist who designs and makes prints^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08392721|print_seller (^someone who sells etchings and engravings etc.^)
  <  #art_dealer ;

#wn08392826|prior (^the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot^)
  <  #superior ;

#wn08392954|prisoner__captive (^a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08393181|prisoner_of_war__POW (^a person who surrenders to (or is taken by) the enemy in time of war^)
  <  #prisoner ;

#wn08393317|buck_private__private__common_soldier (^an enlisted man of the lowest rank; "our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value"^)
  <  #enlisted_man ;

#wn08393498|private_detective__PI__private_eye__private_investigator__operative__shamus__sherlock (^someone who can be employed as a detective to collect information^)
  <  #detective ;

#wn08393755|privateersman__privateer (^an officer or crew member of a privateer^)
  <  #ship's_officer  #crew_member ;

#wn08393903|prizefighter__gladiator (^a professional boxer^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08394156|probability_theorist (^a mathematician who specializes in probability theory^)
  <  #mathematician ;

#wn08394276|parolee__probationer (^someone released on probation or on parole^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08394386|probationer__student_nurse (^a nurse in training who is undergoing a trial period^)
  <  #nurse ;

#wn08394512|probation_officer (^the officer of the court who supervises probationers^)
  <  #officeholder ;

#wn08394628|processor.worker (^someone who processes things (foods or photographs or applicants etc.)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08394754|process-server (^someone who personally delivers a process (a writ compelling attendance in court) or court papers to the defendant^)
  <  #messenger ;

#wn08394929|proconsul.governor (^a provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire^)
  <  #governor ;

#wn08395062|proconsul.functionary (^an official in a modern colony who has considerable administrative power^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08395190|procrastinator__postponer__cunctator (^someone who postpones work (especially out of laziness or habitual carelessness)^)
  <  #delayer ;

#wn08395355|proctologist (^a doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08395470|proctor__monitor (^someone who supervises (an examination)^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08395591|procurator (^(ancient Rome) someone employed by the Roman emperor to manage finance and taxes^)
  <  #bureaucrat ;

#wn08395728|procurer__securer (^someone who obtains or acquires; "the procurer of opera tickets"^)
  <  #acquirer ;

#wn08395857|procuress (^a woman pimp^)
  <  #pimp ;

#wn08395925|prodigal__profligate__squanderer (^a recklessly extravagant consumer^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn08396075|infant_prodigy__prodigy__wonder_child (^an unusually talented or intelligent child^)
  <  #mastermind ;

#wn08396221|producer (^someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show (play or film or program or similar work)^)
  <  #creator ;

#wn08396438|professional_person__professional (^a person engaged in one of the learned professions^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08396768|professional__pro (^an athlete who plays for pay^)
  <  #athlete ,
  !  #amateur.athlete ;

#wn08396915|professor (^someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university^)
  <  #academic ;

#wn08397145|profiteer (^someone who makes excessive profit (especially on goods in short supply)^)
  <  #capitalist ;

#wn08397273|profit_taker (^someone who sells stock shares at a profit^)
  <  #stock_trader ;

#wn08397374|computer_programmer__programmer__coder__software_engineer (^a person who designs and writes and tests computer programs^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08397558|projectionist (^the person who operates the projector in a movie house^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08397672|proletarian__prole__worker (^a member of the working class (not necessarily employed); "workers of the world--unite!"^)
  <  #commoner ;

#wn08397854|promisee (^a person to whom a promise is made^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08397943|promiser__promisor (^a person who makes a promise^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08398055|promoter__booster__plugger (^someone who is an active supporter and advocate^)
  <  #advertiser ;

#wn08398195|theater_prompter__prompter (^someone who assists a performer by providing the next words of a forgotten speech^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08398350|promulgator (^one who promulgates laws (announces a law as a way of putting it into execution)^)
  <  #lawgiver ;

#wn08398488|proofreader__reader (^someone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections^)
  <  #pressman ;

#wn08398623|propagandist (^a person who disseminates messages calculated to assist some cause or some government^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08398803|disseminator__propagator (^someone who spreads the news^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08398903|propagator (^someone who propagates plants (as under glass)^)
  <  #botanist ;

#wn08399006|property_man__propman__property_master (^member of the stage crew in charge of properties^)
  <  #stagehand ;

#wn08399141|vaticinator__prophet__oracle__seer (^an authoritative person who divines the future^)
  <  #diviner ;

#wn08399361|prophetess (^a woman prophet^)
  <  #vaticinator ;

#wn08399451|prophet (^someone who speaks by divine inspiration; someone who is an interpreter of the will of God^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08399775|proposer__mover (^(parliamentary procedure) someone who makes a formal motion^)
  <  #originator ;

#wn08399915|propositus (^the person immediately affected by or concerned with an action^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08400034|prosecutor__prosecuting_officer__prosecuting_attorney (^a lawyer who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn08400238|proselyte (^a new convert; especially a gentile converted to Judaism^)
  <  #convert ;

#wn08400350|prospector (^someone who explores an area for mineral deposits^)
  <  #miner ;

#wn08400474|prostitute__cocotte__whore__harlot__trollop__bawd__tart__cyprian__fancy_woman__working_girl__sporting_lady__lady_of_pleasure__woman_of_the_street (^a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08400819|protectionist (^an advocate of protectionism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08400907|protege (^a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08401084|protegee (^a woman protege^)
  <  #protege ;

#wn08401154|protozoologist (^a zoologist who studies protozoans^)
  <  #zoologist ;

#wn08401249|provider (^someone who provides the means for subsistence^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08401350|provost (^a high-ranking university administrator^)
  <  #academic_administrator ;

#wn08401443|provost_marshal (^the supervisor of the military police^)
  <  #military_policeman ;

#wn08401542|prowler__sneak__stalker (^someone who prowls or sneaks about; usually with unlawful intentions^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08401682|proxy.agent__placeholder__procurator (^a person authorized to act for another^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08401799|prude__puritan (^a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08401919|pruner__trimmer (^a worker who thins out and trims trees and shrubs; "untouched by the pruner's axe"^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08402064|psalmist (^a composer of sacred songs; "David is called The Psalmist because he is believed to be the author of the Book of Psalms^)
  <  #composer ;

#wn08402238|psephologist (^a sociologist who studies election trends^)
  <  #sociologist ;

#wn08402338|pseudohermaphrodite (^someone having external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex; not a true hermaphrodite because there is no ambiguity in the sex of the external genitalia and hence no question about gender at birth^)
  <  #bisexual_person ;

#wn08402626|psychiatrist__head-shrinker__shrink (^a physician who specializes in psychiatry^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08402877|psychic (^a person apparently sensitive to things beyond the natural range of perception^)
  <  #occultist ;

#wn08403063|spirit_rapper (^someone who claims to receive messages from the dead in the form of raps on a table^)
  <  #psychic ;

#wn08403206|psycholinguist (^a person (usually a psychologist but sometimes a linguist) who studies the psychological basis of human language^)
  <  #psychologist  #linguist ;

#wn08403397|psychologist (^a scientist trained in psychology^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08403867|psychophysicist (^a psychologist trained in psychophysics^)
  <  #psychologist ;

#wn08403968|sociopath__psychopath (^someone with a sociopathic personality; a person with an antisocial personality disorder (`psychopath' was once widely used but has now been superseded by `sociopath')^)
  <  #neurotic ;

#wn08404204|psychopomp (^a conductor of souls to the afterworld; "Hermes was their psychopomp"^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn08404330|psychotherapist__clinical_psychologist (^a therapist who deals with mental and emotional disorders^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn08404473|psychotic_person__psychotic__psycho (^a person afflicted with psychosis^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08404644|publican__tavern_keeper (^(British) the keeper of a public house^)
  <  #bartender ;

#wn08404771|public_defender (^a lawyer who represents indigent defendants at public expense^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn08404894|publicist__publicizer (^someone who publicizes^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08405039|public_servant (^someone who holds a government position (either by election or appointment)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08405193|publisher (^a person engaged in publishing periodicals or books or music^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08405399|newspaper_publisher__publisher (^the proprietor of a newspaper^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08405650|puddler (^a worker who turns pig iron into wrought iron by puddling^)
  <  #ironworker ;

#wn08405761|puerpera (^a woman in childbirth or shortly thereafter^)
  <  #mother ;

#wn08405859|tugger__puller__dragger (^someone who pulls or tugs or drags in an effort to move something^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08405996|puller (^someone who applies force so as to cause motion toward herself or himself^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08406158|punk_rocker__punk (^a teenager or young adult who is a performer (or enthusiast) of punk rock and a member of the punk youth subculture^)
  <  #adolescent ;

#wn08406357|punster (^someone overly fond of making puns^)
  <  #humorist ;

#wn08406445|punter (^(football) a person who kicks the football by dropping it from the hands and contacting it with the foot before it hits the ground^)
  <  #kicker ;

#wn08406628|punter.boatman (^someone who propels a boat with a pole^)
  <  #boatman ;

#wn08406719|puppeteer (^one who operates puppets or marionettes^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08406832|pup__puppy (^an inexperienced young person^)
  <  #young_person ;

#wn08406919|purchasing_agent (^an agent who purchases goods or services for another^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08407034|purist (^someone who insists on great precision and correctness (especially in the use of words)^)
  <  #pedant ;

#wn08407174|puritan (^adheres to strict religious principles; opposed to sensual pleasures^)
  <  #abstainer ;

#wn08407296|purser (^an officer aboard a ship who keeps accounts and attends to the passengers' welfare^)
  <  #ship's_officer ;

#wn08407431|pursued__chased (^a person who is being chased; "the film jumped back and forth from the pursuer to the pursued"^)
  <  #hunted_person ;

#wn08407588|pursuer.follower__chaser (^a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture; "always before he had been able to outwit his pursuers"^)
  <  #follower.traveler ;

#wn08407766|pursuer (^a person who pursues some plan or goal; "a pursuer of truth"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08407880|purveyor (^someone who supplies provisions (especially food)^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn08407984|shover__pusher (^someone who pushes^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08408082|drug_peddler__pusher__peddler__drug_dealer__drug_trafficker (^an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs^)
  <  #trafficker  #criminal ;

#wn08408247|pusher__thruster (^one who intrudes or pushes himself forward^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08408353|pushover (^someone who is easily taken advantage of^)
  <  #flunky ;

#wn08408448|pussycat (^a person who is regarded as easygoing and agreeable^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08408554|putter (^a golfer who is putting^)
  <  #golfer ;

#wn08408630|putterer__potterer (^a person who putters about^)
  <  #dawdler ;

#wn08408722|Pygmy__Pigmy (^any member of various peoples having an average height of less than five feet^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08408859|pygmy__pigmy (^an unusually small individual^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08408948|python.spirit (^a soothsaying spirit or a person who is possessed by such a spirit^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn08409067|pythoness (^a witch with powers of divination^)
  <  #witch ;

#wn08409156|quack (^an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice^)
  <  #doc  #mountebank ;

#wn08409309|quadripara (^(obstetrics) woman who has given birth to a viable infant in each of four pregnancies^)
  <  #mother ;

#wn08409451|quadriplegic (^a person who is paralyzed in both arms and both legs^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn08409562|quadruplet__quad (^one of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy^)
  <  #sibling ;

#wn08409692|quaestor (^any of several public officials of ancient Rome (usually in charge of finance and administration)^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08409844|quaffer (^a person who drinks heartily^)
  <  #drinker ;

#wn08409926|quaker__trembler (^one who quakes and trembles with (or as with) fear^)
  <  #coward ;

#wn08410040|qualifier (^a contestant who meets certain requirements and so qualifies to take part in the next stage of competition; "the tournament was won by a late qualifier"^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08410248|quarreler__quarreller (^a disputant who quarrels^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08410341|quarryman__quarrier (^a man who works in a quarry^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08410471|stonecutter__cutter (^someone who cuts or carves stone^)
  <  #quarryman ;

#wn08410570|quarter.person (^an unspecified person; "he dropped a word in the right quarter"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08410687|signal_caller__quarterback__field_general (^(football) the person who plays quarterback^)
  <  #back.football_player ;

#wn08410820|quartermaster (^an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops^)
  <  #army_officer ;

#wn08410944|quartermaster_general (^a staff officer in charge of supplies for a whole army^)
  <  #staff_officer ;

#wn08411066|quick_study (^someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily^)
  <  #learner ;

#wn08411191|quintipara (^(obstetrics) woman who has given birth to a viable infant in each of five pregnancies^)
  <  #mother ;

#wn08411333|quintuplet__quint__quin (^one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy^)
  <  #sibling ;

#wn08411471|queen_regnant__queen__female_monarch (^a female sovereign ruler^)
  <  #female_aristocrat ,
  !  #male_monarch ;

#wn08411725|Queen_of_England (^the sovereign ruler of England^)
  <  #queen_regnant ;

#wn08411926|queen (^the wife or widow of a king^)
  <  #female_aristocrat ;

#wn08412258|queen_consort (^the wife of a reigning king^)
  <  #queen ;

#wn08412345|queen_dowager (^the widow of a king^)
  <  #queen ;

#wn08412442|queen_mother (^a queen dowager who is mother of the reigning sovereign^)
  <  #queen_dowager ;

#wn08412556|queen_regent (^a queen who serves as ruler when the king cannot^)
  <  #queen ;

#wn08412663|Queen's_Counsel (^Counsel to the Crown when the British monarch is a queen^)
  <  #Counsel_to_the_Crown ;

#wn08412781|question_master__quizmaster (^(British) the host or chairman of a radio or tv quiz show or panel game^)
  <  #master_of_ceremonies ;

#wn08412927|Quetzalcoatl (^an Aztec deity represented as a plumed serpent^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn08413032|quibbler__caviller__caviler__pettifogger (^a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08413192|quietist (^a religious mystic who follows quietism^)
  <  #religious_mystic ;

#wn08413286|quitter (^a person who gives up too easily^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08413426|quoter (^a communicator (speaker or writer) who uses quotations^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08413533|rabbi (^spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law^)
  <  #spiritual_leader ;

#wn08413688|race_driver__racer__automobile_driver (^someone who drives racing cars at high speeds^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08413837|racist__racialist (^a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others^)
  <  #bigot ;

#wn08413971|racker (^an attendant who puts pool or billiard balls into a rack^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08414080|racketeer (^some who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion)^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08414264|radical (^a person who has radical ideas or opinions^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08414504|radiographer (^a person who makes radiographs^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08414593|radiologic_technologist (^a scientist trained in radiological technology^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08414709|radiologist__radiotherapist (^a medical specialist who uses radioactive substances and X-rays in the treatment of disease^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08414875|raftsman__raftman__rafter (^someone who travels by raft^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08414976|ragamuffin__tatterdemalion (^a dirty shabbily clothed urchin^)
  <  #urchin ;

#wn08415081|railbird (^a fan of racing who watches races from the outer rail of the track^)
  <  #sports_fan ;

#wn08415202|rail-splitter__splitter (^a laborer who splits logs to build split-rail fences^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08415325|rainmaker (^American indian medicine man who attempt to make it rain^)
  <  #medicine_man ;

#wn08415437|rainmaker.executive_director (^(informal) executive who is very successful in bringing in business to his company or firm^)
  <  #executive_director ;

#wn08415583|raiser (^a bridge partner who increases the partner's bid^)
  <  #bridge_partner ;

#wn08415684|raja__rajah (^a Hindu prince or king in India^)
  <  #aristocrat ;

#wn08415774|Rajput__Rajpoot (^a member of the dominant Hindu military caste in northern India^)
  <  #Hindustani ;

#wn08415900|profligate__rake__rip__blood__roue (^a dissolute man in fashionable society^)
  <  #libertine ;

#wn08416023|rambler (^a person whose speech or writing is not well organized^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08416131|rambler.pedestrian (^a person who takes long walks in the country^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08416229|ramrod.overseer (^a harshly demanding overseer^)
  <  #overseer ;

#wn08416310|rancher (^a person who owns or operates a ranch^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08416419|rani__ranee (^(the feminine of raja) a Hindu princess or the wife of a raja^)
  <  #aristocrat ;

#wn08416539|ranker (^(British) an enlisted soldier who serves in the ranks of the armed forces^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08416665|ranker.commissioned_officer (^(British) a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn08416793|ranter__raver (^someone who rants and raves; speaks in a violent or loud manner^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08416917|raper__rapist (^someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse^)
  <  #attacker  #criminal ;

#wn08417049|rape_suspect (^someone who is suspected of committing rape^)
  <  #suspect ;

#wn08417151|rare_bird__rara_avis (^a rare or unique person^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08417242|Rodya_Raskolnikov__Raskolnikov (^a fictional character in Dostoevsky's novel `Crime and Punishment'; he kills old women because he believes he is beyond the bounds of good or evil^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08417466|rat-catcher__disinfestation_officer (^a workman employed to destroy or drive away vermin^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08417599|ratepayer (^(British) a person who pays local rates (especially a householder)^)
  <  #taxpayer ;

#wn08417721|raw_recruit (^an inexperienced and untrained recruit^)
  <  #recruit ;

#wn08417817|reactionary__ultraconservative__extreme_right-winger (^an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism^)
  <  #conservative ;

#wn08418016|reader (^a person who enjoys reading^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08418114|reader.literate_person (^a person who can read; a literate person^)
  <  #literate_person ;

#wn08418261|reading_teacher (^someone who teaches students to read^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08418359|realist (^a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08418533|realist.painter (^a painter who represents the world realistically and not in an idealized or romantic style^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08418677|realtor__real_estate_broker__real_estate_agent__estate_agent__land_agent__house_agent (^a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of land; "in England they call a realtor a land agent"^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn08418927|rear_admiral (^an admiral junior to a vice admiral^)
  <  #flag_officer ;

#wn08419021|reasoner__ratiocinator (^someone who reasons logically^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08419156|disprover__rebutter__refuter (^a debater who refutes or disproves by offering contrary evidence or argument^)
  <  #debater ;

#wn08419309|pass_receiver__receiver__pass_catcher (^a football player who catches (or is supposed to catch) a forward pass^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn08419465|receptionist (^a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors^)
  <  #secretarial_assistant ;

#wn08419599|backslider__recidivist__reversionist (^someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08419749|recidivist__repeater__habitual_criminal (^someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior)^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08419937|recitalist (^a musician who gives recitals^)
  <  #soloist ;

#wn08420023|reciter (^someone who recites from memory^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08420108|record-breaker__record-holder (^someone who breaks a record^)
  <  #champ ;

#wn08420212|recorder (^(British) a barrister or solicitor who serves as part-time judge in towns or boroughs^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08420352|recorder_player (^someone who plays the recorder^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08420444|enlistee__recruit (^any new member or supporter (as in the armed forces)^)
  <  #neophyte ;

#wn08420561|recruit (^a recently enlisted soldier^)
  <  #enlisted_man ;

#wn08420678|recruiter (^an official who enlists personnel for military service^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08420806|recruiter.supplier (^someone who supplies members or employees^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn08420939|recruiting-sergeant (^a sergeant deputized to enlist recruits^)
  <  #sergeant  #recruiter ;

#wn08421062|rectifier.person (^a person who corrects or sets right; "a rectifier of prejudices"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08421182|redact__redactor__reviser__rewriter__rewrite_man (^someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication^)
  <  #editor ;

#wn08421358|redcap (^(British) a member of the military police^)
  <  #military_policeman ;

#wn08421452|redeemer (^someone who redeems or buys back (promissory notes or merchandise or commercial paper etc.)^)
  <  #money_handler ;

#wn08421598|redhead__redheader__carrottop (^someone who has red hair^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08421700|redneck__cracker (^a poor white person in the southern US^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn08421802|reeler (^a dancer of reels^)
  <  #folk_dancer ;

#wn08421872|referee__ref (^(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play^)
  <  #official ;

#wn08422031|umpire__ump (^an official at a baseball game^)
  <  #official ;

#wn08422120|refiner (^one whose work is to refine a specific thing; "he was a sugar refiner"^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08422244|refinisher__renovator__restorer__preserver (^a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08422422|reformist__reformer__crusader__meliorist (^a disputant who advocates reform^)
  <  #disputant ;

#wn08422886|Reform_Jew (^liberal Jew who tries to adapt all aspects of Judaism to modern circumstances^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn08423039|refugee (^an exile who flees for safety^)
  <  #exile ;

#wn08423140|regent (^someone who rules during the absence or incapacity or minority of the country's monarch^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08423298|trustee__regent (^members of a governing board^)
  <  #committee_member ;

#wn08423408|regicide.slayer (^someone who commits regicide; the killer of a king^)
  <  #slayer ;

#wn08423513|registered_nurse__RN (^a graduate nurse who has passed examinations for registration^)
  <  #nurse ;

#wn08423678|registrant (^a person who is formally entered (along with others) in a register (and who obtains certain rights thereby)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08423842|record-keeper__registrar__recorder (^someone responsible for keeping records^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08423964|registrar (^the administrator responsible for student records^)
  <  #academic_administrator ;

#wn08424069|registrar.employee (^a person employed to keep a record of the owners of stocks and bonds issued by the company^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08424215|Regius_professor (^holder of a British professorship created by a royal patron^)
  <  #professor ;

#wn08424337|habitue__regular (^a regular patron: "an habitue of the racetrack"^)
  <  #frequenter ;

#wn08424448|regular.follower (^a dependable follower (especially in party politics); "he is one of the party regulars"^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08424589|regular.soldier (^a soldier in the regular army^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08424672|regulator.functionary (^a official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08424830|relief_pitcher__reliever__fireman (^a pitcher who does not start the game^)
  <  #hurler ;

#wn08424949|reliever__allayer__comforter (^a person who reduces the intensity (e.g., of fears) and calms and pacifies; "a reliever of anxiety"; "an allayer of fears"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08425148|religious (^a member of a religious order who is bound by vows of poverty and chastity and obedience^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08425454|eremite (^a Christian recluse^)
  <  #religious ,
  !  #cenobite ;

#wn08425563|anchorite__hermit (^one retired from society for religious reasons^)
  <  #eremite ;

#wn08425692|cenobite__coenobite (^a member of a religious order living in common^)
  <  #religious ,
  !  #eremite ;

#wn08425823|religious_leader (^leader of a religious order^)
  <  #religionist  #leader ;

#wn08426075|remittance_man (^an exile living on money sent from home^)
  <  #exile ;

#wn08426175|remover (^(British) someone who works for a moving company^)
  <  #mover.workman ;

#wn08426277|Renaissance_man (^a scholar during the Renaissance who (because knowledge was limited) could know almost everything about many topics^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08426454|generalist__Renaissance_man (^a modern scholar who is in a position to acquire more than superficial knowledge about many different interests; "a statistician has to be something of a generalist"^)
  <  #scholarly_person ,
  !  #specialist ;

#wn08426712|renegade__turncoat (^someone who rebels and becomes and outlaw^)
  <  #defector ;

#wn08426819|rent_collector (^a person who goes from house to house collecting rents for the owner^)
  <  #accumulator ;

#wn08426948|renter (^an owner who receives payment for the use of their property by another^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08427071|rentier (^someone whose income is from property rents or bond interest and other investments^)
  <  #investor ;

#wn08427207|repairman__repairer__maintenance_man__service_man (^a worker whose job is to repair things^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08427416|repatriate (^a person who has returned to the country of origin or whose citizenship has been restored^)
  <  #citizen ;

#wn08427562|repeater.person (^a person who repeats; "the audience consisted largely of repeaters who had seen the movie many times"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08427718|reporter__newsman__newsperson (^a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08427891|newswoman (^a female newsperson^)
  <  #reporter ;

#wn08427966|repository__secretary (^a person to whom a secret is entrusted^)
  <  #confidant ;

#wn08428073|representative (^a person who represents others^)
  <  #negotiator ;

#wn08428362|reprobate__miscreant (^a person without moral scruples^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08428515|republican (^an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy)^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08428635|Republican (^a member of the Republican Party^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08428743|rescuer__recoverer__saver (^someone who saves something from danger or violence^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08428904|research_director__director_of_research (^a supervisor in a research center^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08429024|researcher__research_worker__investigator (^a scientist who devotes himself to doing research^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08429217|reservist (^a member of a military reserve^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08429322|resident__occupant__occupier (^someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08429735|resident_commissioner (^the representative of Puerto Rico in the United States House of Representatives^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn08429882|respecter (^a person who respects someone or something; usually used in the negative: "X is no respecter of Y"^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08430036|responder__respondent__answerer (^someone who responds^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08430190|respondent (^the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent^)
  <  #codefendant ;

#wn08430348|restaurateur__restauranter (^the proprietor of a restaurant^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08430452|rester (^a person who rests^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08430541|restrainer.person__controller (^a person who directs and restrains^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08430699|retailer__retail_merchant (^a merchant who sells goods at retail^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08430844|retiree__retired_person (^someone who has retired from active working^)
  <  #nonworker ;

#wn08430958|retreatant (^a participant in a religious retreat^)
  <  #participant ;

#wn08431051|reveler__reveller__merrymaker (^a celebrant who shares in a noisy party; "the clubs attract revelers as young as thirteen"^)
  <  #celebrator ;

#wn08431237|drunken_reveler__drunken_reveller__bacchanal__bacchant (^someone who engages in drinking bouts^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn08431378|revenuer (^a government agent responsible for collecting revenue (especially one responsible for stopping bootlegging)^)
  <  #government_agent ;

#wn08431540|reversioner (^(law) a party who is entitled to an estate in reversion^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn08431653|reviewer__referee__reader (^someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication^)
  <  #critic.evaluator ;

#wn08431819|revisionist (^a Communist who tries to rewrite Marxism to justify a retreat from the revolutionary position^)
  <  #communist ;

#wn08431970|revolutionist__revolutionary__subversive__subverter (^a radical supporter of political or social revolution^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn08432430|rheumatic (^a person suffering with rheumatism^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08432520|rheumatologist (^a physician specializing in rheumatic diseases^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08432627|Rhodesian_man__Homo_rhodesiensis (^a primitive hominid resembling Neanderthal man but living in Africa^)
  <  #human ;

#wn08432774|Rhodes_scholar (^a student who holds one of the scholarships endowed by the will of Cecil J. Rhodes that enables the student to study at Oxford University^)
  <  #scholar ;

#wn08432972|rhymer__rhymester__versifier__poetizer (^a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08433176|rhythm_and_blues_musician (^a performer (and sometimes composer) of rhythm and blues music^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08433328|ribald (^a ribald person; someone who uses vulgar and offensive language^)
  <  #vulgarian ;

#wn08433444|Richard_Roe (^an unknown or fictitious party to legal proceedings^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn08433553|rich_person__wealthy_person__have (^a person who possesses great material wealth^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08433823|millionaire (^a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn08433952|billionaire (^a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at more than a billion dollars^)
  <  #rich_person ;

#wn08434091|rider (^a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08434258|rider.traveler (^a traveler who actively rides a vehicle (as a bicycle or motorcycle)^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08434378|disreputable_person (^someone lacking public esteem^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08434473|riding_master (^someone who teaches horsemanship^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08434565|Riff__Riffian (^a Berber living in northern Morocco^)
  <  #Berber.Muslim ;

#wn08434661|rifleman.soldier (^a soldier whose weapon is a rifle^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08434767|rifleman (^someone skilled in the use of a rifle^)
  <  #marksman ;

#wn08434859|rigger (^someone who rigs; "he is an oil rigger"^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08434951|right-hander (^a person who uses the right hand more skillfully than the left^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08435072|right-hand_man__chief_assistant__man_Friday (^the most helpful assistant^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08435190|rightist__right-winger (^a member of a right wing political party^)
  <  #conservative ;

#wn08435354|ringer.imposter (^a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses^)
  <  #imposter ;

#wn08435466|dead_ringer__ringer (^(informal) a person who is almost identical to another^)
  <  #look-alike ;

#wn08435587|ringleader (^a person who leads (especially in illicit activities)^)
  <  #instigator ;

#wn08435697|ringmaster (^the person in charge of performances in a circus ring^)
  <  #master_of_ceremonies ;

#wn08435807|rioter (^troublemaker who participates in a violent disturbance of the peace; someone who rises up against the constituted authority^)
  <  #troublemaker ;

#wn08435983|ripper (^a murderer who slashes the victims with a knife; "Jack the ripper was probably a madman"^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08436124|Rip_van_Winkle (^a person who sleeps a lot^)
  <  #slumberer ;

#wn08436210|Rip_van_Winkle.traditionalist (^a person oblivious to social changes^)
  <  #traditionalist ;

#wn08436307|riser.person (^a person who rises (especially from bed); "he's usually a late riser"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08436446|ritualist (^a social anthropologist who is expert on rites and ceremonies^)
  <  #social_anthropologist ;

#wn08436563|ritualist.advocator (^an advocate of strict observance of ritualistic forms^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08436672|rival__challenger__competitor__competition__contender (^the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing"^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08437092|riveter__rivetter (^a worker who inserts and hammers rivets^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08437196|road_builder (^someone whose business is to build roads^)
  <  #builder ;

#wn08437295|road_hog__roadhog (^a driver who obstructs others^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08437389|roadman__road_mender (^a workman who is employed to repair roads^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08437498|roarer__bawler__bellower__screamer__screecher__shouter__yeller (^someone who communicates vocally in a very loud voice^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08437684|roaster.cook (^a cook who roasts food^)
  <  #cook ;

#wn08437778|roaster.critic (^a harsh or humorous critic (sometimes intended as a facetious compliment); "the honoree gave his roasters as good as he got"^)
  <  #critic.unpleasant_person ;

#wn08437956|robber (^a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08438100|robbery_suspect (^someone suspected of committing robbery^)
  <  #suspect ;

#wn08438201|Robin_Hood (^legendary English outlaw of the 12th century; said to have robbed the rich to help the poor^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08438349|Robinson_Crusoe (^the hero of Daniel Defoe's novel about a shipwrecked English sailor who survives on a small tropical island^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08438518|rock_climber__cragsman (^a climber of vertical rock faces^)
  <  #climber ;

#wn08438620|rocker.adolescent (^(British) a teenager or young adult in the 1960s who wore leather jackets and rode motorcycles^)
  <  #adolescent ;

#wn08438786|rock_'n'_roll_musician__rocker (^a performer (or composer) of rock music^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08438921|rocket_engineer__rocket_scientist (^an engineer who builds and tests rockets^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08439060|rock_star (^a famous singer of rock music^)
  <  #rock_'n'_roll_musician  #singer ;

#wn08439361|rogue__knave__rascal__rapscallion__scalawag__scallywag__varlet (^a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel^)
  <  #scoundrel ;

#wn08439512|roisterer (^an especially noisy and unrestrained merrymaker^)
  <  #reveler ;

#wn08439615|roller-skater (^someone who engages in roller skating^)
  <  #skater ;

#wn08439712|Roman_Emperor__Emperor_of_Rome (^sovereign of the Roman Empire^)
  <  #Emperor ;

#wn08440089|romantic (^a soulful or amorous idealist^)
  <  #idealist ;

#wn08440173|romanticist__romantic (^an artist of the romantic period or someone influenced by romanticism^)
  <  #artist ,
  !  #classicist ;

#wn08440329|Romeo (^an ardent male lover^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08440401|roofer (^a craftsman who lays or repairs roofs^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08440509|room_clerk (^a hotel clerk who is responsible for room assignments to guests^)
  <  #hotel_desk_clerk ;

#wn08440629|roommate (^an associate who shares a room with you^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn08440723|ropemaker__rope-maker__roper (^a craftsman who makes ropes^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08440827|roper (^a cowboy who uses a lasso to rope cattle or horses^)
  <  #cowpuncher ;

#wn08440929|roper.steerer (^a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)^)
  <  #steerer ;

#wn08441073|ropewalker__ropedancer (^an acrobat who performs on a rope stretched at some height above the ground^)
  <  #aerialist ;

#wn08441218|rosebud.missy (^(a literary reference to) a pretty young girl^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08441317|Rotarian (^a member of a Rotary Club^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08441416|rotter__rat__skunk__stinker__stinkpot__bum__puke__crumb__lowlife__scum_bag__so-and-so (^a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible; "only a rotter would do that"; "kill the rat"; "throw the bum out"; "you cowardly little pukes!"^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08441711|Mountie (^colloquial term for a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08441849|Rough_Rider (^a member of the volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War (1898)^)
  <  #cavalryman ;

#wn08442010|roughrider (^a horseman skilled at breaking wild horses to the saddle^)
  <  #horseman ;

#wn08442123|Roundhead (^a supporter of Parliament and Oliver Cromwell during the English Civil War^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08442253|roundhead (^a brachycephalic person^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08442332|roundsman (^a workman employed to make rounds (to deliver goods or make inspections or so on)^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08442469|router.skilled_worker (^a worker who routes shipments for distribution and delivery^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08442581|rover__scouter (^an adult member of the Boy Scouts movement^)
  <  #boy_scout ;

#wn08442685|rubberneck (^a person who stares inquisitively^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08442775|swayer__ruler (^a person who rules or commands; "swayer of the universe"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08443180|civil_authority (^a person who exercises authority over civilian affairs^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn08443314|dynast (^a hereditary ruler^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08443385|rug_merchant (^a merchant who sells rugs^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08443469|Rumpelstiltskin (^a dwarf in one of the fairy stories of the brothers Grimm; tells a woman he will not hold her to a promise if she can guess his name and when she discovers it he is so furious that he destroys himself^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08443731|Shylock (^a merciless usurer in a play by Shakespeare^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08443828|rumrunner (^someone who illegally smuggles liquor across a border^)
  <  #smuggler ;

#wn08443937|runner (^a person who is employed to deliver messages or documents; "he sent a runner over with the contract"^)
  <  #messenger ;

#wn08444090|runner.traveler (^someone who travels on foot by running^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08444199|runner.athlete (^a trained athlete who competes in foot races^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08444350|runner-up__second_best (^the competitor who finishes second^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08444454|running_back (^(football) a back on the offensive team (a fullback or halfback) who tries to advance the ball by carrying it on plays from the line of scrimmage^)
  <  #back.football_player ;

#wn08444694|running_mate (^a nominee for the lesser of two closely related political offices^)
  <  #campaigner ;

#wn08444818|runt__shrimp__peewee__half-pint (^disparaging terms for small people^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08444933|ruralist (^an advocate of rural living^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08445015|rusher (^a person who rushes; someone in a hurry; someone who acts precipitously^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08445139|rusher.migrant (^someone who migrates as part of a rush to a new gold field or a new territory^)
  <  #migrant ;

#wn08445269|rusher.ball_carrier (^(football) a ball carrier who tries to gain ground by running with the ball^)
  <  #ball_carrier ;

#wn08445397|rustic (^an unsophisticated country person^)
  <  #commoner ;

#wn08445627|rustler__cattle_thief (^someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08445744|Sabbatarian (^one who observes Saturday as the Sabbath (as in Judaism)^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08445858|saboteur__wrecker__diversionist (^someone who commits sabotage or deliberately causes wrecks^)
  <  #destroyer ;

#wn08445996|sagamore__sachem (^a chief of a North American tribe or confederation (especially an Algonquian chief)^)
  <  #Indian_chief ;

#wn08446143|sachem (^a political leader (especially of Tammany Hall)^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08446243|sacred_cow (^a person unreasonably held to be immune to criticism^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08446352|sacrificer (^a religious person who offers up a sacrifice^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08446453|saddler (^a maker and repairer and seller of equipment for horses^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08446562|sadhu__saddhu (^(Hinduism) an ascetic holy man^)
  <  #Hindu ;

#wn08446653|sadist (^someone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others^)
  <  #pervert ,
  !  #masochist ;

#wn08446783|sadomasochist (^someone who enjoys both sadism and masochism^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08446887|safebreaker__safecracker__cracksman (^a thief who breaks open safes to steal valuable contents^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08447027|sage.mentor (^a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom^)
  <  #mentor ;

#wn08447232|sailing_master__navigator (^the ship's officer in charge of navigation^)
  <  #ship's_officer ;

#wn08447347|sailmaker (^a maker of sails^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08447419|sailor__crewman (^any member of a ship's crew^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08447617|holy_man__saint__holy_person__angel (^person of exceptional holiness^)
  <  #good_person ;

#wn08447768|saint (^a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn08447996|salesclerk__shop_clerk__clerk (^a salesperson in a store^)
  <  #salesperson ;

#wn08448098|salesgirl__saleswoman__saleslady (^a woman salesperson^)
  <  #salesperson ;

#wn08448216|salesman (^a man salesperson^)
  <  #salesperson ;

#wn08448342|salesperson (^a person employed to sell merchandise (as to customers in a store or to customers that are visited)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08448571|saloon_keeper (^the proprietor of a saloon^)
  <  #proprietor ;

#wn08448657|salt_merchant__salter (^someone who makes or deals in salt^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08448760|salter (^someone who uses salt to preserve meat or fish of other foods^)
  <  #preserver.cook ;

#wn08448874|salutatorian__salutatory_speaker (^the graduating student with the second highest academic rank; delivers the opening address at graduation exercises^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08449068|salvager__salvor (^someone who salvages^)
  <  #rescuer ;

#wn08449152|samurai.warrior (^a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy^)
  <  #warrior ;

#wn08449295|sandbagger (^someone who deceives you about his true nature or intent in order to take advantage of you^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08449442|sandboy (^(British) a peddler of sand at a seashore resort; used now only to express great happiness in the expression "happy as a sandboy"^)
  <  #pedlar ;

#wn08449625|sandwichman (^a person with advertising boards hanging from the shoulders^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08449742|sannup (^a married male American Indian^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn08449825|Santa_Claus__Kriss_Kringle__Father_Christmas__Saint_Nick__St_Nick (^the legendary patron saint of children^)
  <  #patron_saint ;

#wn08449979|Tristan__Tristram (^(medieval legends) the nephew of King Mark of Cornwall who fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08450238|Iseult (^(medieval legends) the bride of King Mark of Cornwall who fell in love with the king's nephew (Tristan) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08450485|sapper (^a military engineer who does sapping (digging trenches or undermining fortifications)^)
  <  #army_engineer ;

#wn08450623|sapper.army_engineer (^a military engineer who lays or detects and disarms mines^)
  <  #army_engineer ;

#wn08450733|Saracen.Muslim (^(historically) a Muslim who opposed the crusades^)
  <  #Muslim ;

#wn08450835|Saracen (^(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire^)
  <  #nomad ;

#wn08451000|Saracen.Arab (^(when used broadly) any Arab^)
  <  #Arab ;

#wn08451082|Sardinian (^a native or inhabitant of Sardinia^)
  <  #Italian ;

#wn08451172|Sassenach (^the Scots' term for an English person^)
  <  #English_person ;

#wn08451265|Satanist__diabolist (^an adherent of Satan or Satanism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08451364|satellite.follower__planet (^a person who follows or serves another^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08451467|satirist__ironist__ridiculer (^a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm^)
  <  #humorist ;

#wn08451648|satyr__lecher (^man with strong sexual desires^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08451739|satrap (^a governor of a province in ancient Persia^)
  <  #governor ;

#wn08451834|saunterer__stroller__ambler (^someone who walks at a leisurely pace^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08451947|savage__barbarian (^a member of an uncivilized people^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn08452135|saver (^someone who saves (especially money)^)
  <  #owner ;

#wn08452259|savior__saviour__rescuer__deliverer (^a person who rescues you from harm or danger^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08452406|Savoyard.performer (^a person who performs in the operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08452523|sawyer (^one who is employed to saw wood^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08452607|saxophonist (^a musician who plays the saxophone^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08452753|strikebreaker__scab__blackleg__rat (^someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08452892|scalawag__scallywag (^white Southerner supporting Reconstruction policies after the Civil War usually for self-interest^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08453056|scalper (^someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost; "he got theater tickets through a scalper"^)
  <  #plunger ;

#wn08453251|scandalmonger (^a person who spreads malicious gossip^)
  <  #gossiper ;

#wn08453348|scanner.reviewer (^someone who scans verse to determine the number and prosodic value of the syllables^)
  <  #reviewer ;

#wn08453485|scapegoat__whipping_boy (^someone punished for the errors of others^)
  <  #victim ;

#wn08453597|scapegrace__black_sheep (^a reckless and unprincipled reprobate^)
  <  #reprobate ;

#wn08453705|Scaramouch__Scaramouche (^a stock character in commedia dell'arte depicted as a boastful coward^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08453845|scaremonger__stirrer (^a person who spreads frightening rumors and stirs up trouble^)
  <  #alarmist ;

#wn08453973|scatterbrain__forgetful_person (^a flighty and disorganized person^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08454084|scenarist (^a writer of screenplays^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08454163|scene_painter (^a painter of theatrical scenery^)
  <  #painter.skilled_worker ;

#wn08454254|sceneshifter__shifter (^a stagehand responsible for moving scenery^)
  <  #stagehand ;

#wn08454365|scene-stealer (^an actor who draws more attention than other actors in the same scene; "babies are natural scene-stealers"^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08454531|scenic_artist__scene_painter (^an artist specializing in scenic subjects^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08454648|schemer__plotter (^a planner who draws up a personal scheme of action^)
  <  #planner ;

#wn08454798|schizophrenic (^someone who is afflicted with schizophrenia^)
  <  #psychotic_person ;

#wn08454901|schlockmeister__shlockmeister (^(slang) a merchant who deals in shoddy or inferior merchandise^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08455040|scholarly_person__scholar__student (^a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08455675|scholar (^a student who holds a scholarship^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08455780|schoolboy (^a boy attending school^)
  <  #male_child  #schoolchild ;

#wn08455876|schoolchild__pupil (^a child attending school^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08456020|schoolfriend (^a friend who attends the same school^)
  <  #friend ;

#wn08456115|schoolgirl (^a girl attending school^)
  <  #female_child ;

#wn08456195|medieval_Schoolman__Schoolman (^a scholar in one of the universities of the Middle Ages; versed in scholasticism^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08456352|schoolmarm__schoolmistress__mistress (^a woman schoolteacher^)
  <  #schoolteacher ;

#wn08456458|schoolmaster (^any person (or institution) who acts as an educator^)
  <  #educator ;

#wn08456568|schoolmate__classmate__schoolfellow__class_fellow (^an acquaintance that you go to school with^)
  <  #acquaintance ;

#wn08456709|school_superintendent (^the superintendent of a school system^)
  <  #overseer ;

#wn08456814|schoolteacher__school_teacher (^a teacher in a school below the college level^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08457009|science_teacher (^someone who teaches science^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08457098|scientist__man_of_science (^a person with advanced knowledge of one of more sciences^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08457677|scion (^a descendent or heir; "a scion of royal stock"^)
  <  #descendant ;

#wn08457775|flouter__scoffer__mocker__jeerer (^someone who jeers or mocks or treats something with contempt or calls out in derision^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08457942|scoffer__gorger (^someone who eats food rapidly and greedily^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08458047|scofflaw (^one who habitually ignores the law and does not answer court summonses^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08458172|common_scold__scold__scolder__nag__nagger (^someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08458356|scorekeeper__scorer (^an official who records the score during the progress of a game^)
  <  #official ;

#wn08458486|scorer (^a logger who marks trees to be felled^)
  <  #logger ;

#wn08458576|scorer.player (^a player who makes a score in a game or contest^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08458676|scourer (^someone who travels widely and energetically; "he was a scourer of the seven seas"^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08458812|scourer.cleaner (^someone who cleanses by scouring^)
  <  #cleaner ;

#wn08458898|scout__pathfinder__guide (^someone who can find paths through unexplored territory^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08459044|talent_scout__scout (^someone employed to discover and recruit talented persons (especially in the worlds of entertainment or sports)^)
  <  #recruiter.supplier ;

#wn08459222|scoutmaster (^the leader of a troop of Scouts^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08459311|scrambler.mover (^a rapid mover; someone who scrambles; "their quarterback was a good scrambler"; "scramblers can often unnerve a better tennis player"^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08459500|scratcher.person (^a person who scratches to relieve an itch^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08459597|scratcher.workman (^a workman who uses a tool for scratching^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08459693|scrawler__scribbler (^a writer whose handwriting is careless and hard to read^)
  <  #writer ;

#wn08459815|screenwriter__film_writer (^someone who writes screenplays^)
  <  #scriptwriter ;

#wn08459954|screwballer (^(baseball) a pitcher who throws screwballs^)
  <  #hurler ;

#wn08460054|scribe__scribbler__penman (^informal terms for journalists^)
  <  #journalist ;

#wn08460158|scrimshanker (^(British) a shirker^)
  <  #slacker ;

#wn08460236|scriptwriter (^someone who writes scripts for plays or movies or broadcast dramas^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08460379|scrubber.worker (^a worker who uses a scrub brush to clean a surface (usually a floor or deck)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08460510|scrub_nurse (^a nurse who helps a surgeon prepare for surgery^)
  <  #nurse ;

#wn08460615|scrutinizer__scrutiniser (^a careful examiner; someone who inspects with great care^)
  <  #examiner ;

#wn08460743|scrutineer (^(British) someone who examines votes at an election^)
  <  #examiner ;

#wn08460851|scuba_diver (^an underwater diver who uses scuba gear^)
  <  #underwater_diver ;

#wn08460948|sculler (^someone who sculls (moves a long oar pivoted on the back of the boat to propel the boat forward)^)
  <  #oarsman ;

#wn08461098|scullion (^a kitchen servant employed to do menial tasks (especially washing)^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08461219|sculptor__sculpturer__carver__statue_maker (^an artist who creates sculptures^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08461829|sculptress (^a woman sculptor^)
  <  #sculptor ;

#wn08461902|Scythian.nomad (^a member of the ancient nomadic people inhabiting Scythia^)
  <  #nomad ;

#wn08462014|sea_king (^a Viking pirate chief^)
  <  #pirate ;

#wn08462090|sea_lawyer (^an argumentative and contentious seaman^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn08462186|sealer (^an official who affixes a seal to a document^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08462283|searcher (^a customs official whose job is to search baggage or goods or vehicles for contraband or dutiable items^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08462441|sea_scout (^a boy scout enrolled in programs for water activities^)
  <  #boy_scout ;

#wn08462550|seasoner (^a cook who uses seasonings; "the cook is a light seasoner"^)
  <  #cook ;

#wn08462663|secessionist (^an advocate of secessionism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08462749|second.attendant (^the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08462866|second_baseman__second_sacker (^(baseball or softball) the person who plays second base^)
  <  #infielder ;

#wn08462998|second_cousin (^a child of a first cousin^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08463083|seconder (^someone who endorses a motion or petition as a necessary preliminary to a discussion or vote^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08463230|second_hand (^an intermediate person; used in the phrase "at second hand"; "he could learn at second hand from books"^)
  <  #mediator ;

#wn08463391|second-in-command (^someone who relieves a commander^)
  <  #deputy.assistant ;

#wn08463487|second_lieutenant (^a commissioned officer in the army or air force or marine corps holding the lowest rank^)
  <  #lieutenant ;

#wn08463638|second-rater__mediocrity (^a person of second-rate ability or value: "a team of aging second-raters"; "shone among the mediocrities who surrounded him"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08463834|secret_agent__intelligence_officer__intelligence_agent__operative (^a person secretly employed in espionage for a government^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08464041|secretarial_assistant__secretary (^an assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organization^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08464280|secretary (^a person who is head of an administrative department of government^)
  <  #top_dog ;

#wn08464672|Attorney_General (^the person who holds the position of secretary of the Justice Department; "Edmund Randolph was the first Attorney General, appointed by President Washington"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08464892|Agriculture_Secretary__Secretary_of_Agriculture (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Agriculture; "the first Secretary of Agriculture was Norman J. Colman, who was appointed by Cleveland"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08465149|Commerce_Secretary__Secretary_of_Commerce (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Commerce; "the first Commerce Secretary was William C. Redfield who was appointed by Wilson"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08465390|Defense_Secretary__Secretary_of_Defense (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Defense Department; "the first Defense Secretary was James V. Forrestal who was appointed by Truman"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08465623|Education_Secretary__Secretary_of_Education (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Education; "Carter appointed Shirley Hufstedler as the first Secretary of Education"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08465858|Energy_Secretary__Secretary_of_Energy (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Energy; "the first Secretary of Energy was James R. Schlesinger who was appointed by Carter"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08466095|Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services.secretary (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the first Secretary of Health and Human Services was Patricia Roberts Harris who was appointed by Carter"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08466373|Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development.secretary (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the first Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was Robert C. Weaver who was appointed by Johnson"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08466657|Labor_Secretary__Secretary_of_Labor (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Labor; "the first Labor Secretary was William B. Wilson who was appointed by President Wilson"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08466894|Secretary_of_State.secretary (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of State; "the first Secretary of State was Thomas Jefferson"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08467077|Interior_Secretary__Secretary_of_the_Interior (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Interior Department; "President Taylor appointed Thomas Ewing as the first Secretary of the Interior"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08467317|Treasury_Secretary__Secretary_of_the_Treasury (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Treasury Department; "Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08467537|Transportation_Secretary__Secretary_of_Transportation (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Transportation; "Johnson appointed Alan S. Boyd as the first Transportation Secretary"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08467784|Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs.secretary (^the person who holds the secretaryship of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "Bush appointed Edward J. Derwinski as the first Secretary of Veterans Affairs"^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08468017|Secretary_General (^a person who is a chief administrator (as of the United Nations)^)
  <  #administrator.top_dog ;

#wn08468145|sectarian (^a member of a sect who is intolerant of the views of any other sect^)
  <  #bigot ;

#wn08468268|Section_Eight.soldier (^a soldier who received a Section Eight discharge as unfit for military service^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08468406|section_hand (^a laborer assigned to a section gang^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08468520|section_man (^someone who teaches a section of a large college course^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08468633|secularist (^an advocate of secularism; someone who believes that religion should be excluded from government and education^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08468800|secundigravida__gravida_II (^a woman who is pregnant for the second time^)
  <  #gravida ;

#wn08468917|security_consultant (^an adviser about alarm systems to prevent burglaries^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08469035|security_director (^head of a private security force working for a business or industry^)
  <  #decision_maker ;

#wn08469166|ladies'_man__seducer__lady_killer (^a man who takes advantage of women^)
  <  #libertine ;

#wn08469300|seducer (^a bad person who entices others into error or wrong-doing^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08469411|seeded_player__seed (^one of the outstanding players in a tournament^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08469524|cloud_seeder__seeder (^a person who seeds clouds^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08469617|seedsman__seedman (^a dealer in seeds^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08469699|quester__seeker__searcher (^someone making a search or inquiry; "they are seekers after truth"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08469875|seer (^an observer who perceives visually; "an incurable seer of movies"^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08469991|segregator__segregationist (^someone who believes the races should be kept apart^)
  <  #bigot ;

#wn08470116|seismologist (^a scientist who studies earthquakes^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08470210|selectman (^an elected member of a board of officials who run New England towns^)
  <  #elected_official ;

#wn08470352|selectwoman (^an elected member of a board of officials who run New England towns^)
  <  #elected_official ;

#wn08470496|selfish_person (^a person who is unusually selfish^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08470716|self-starter.human_dynamo (^an energetic person with unusual initiative^)
  <  #human_dynamo ;

#wn08470818|seller__marketer__vender__vendor__trafficker (^someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08471136|selling_agent (^someone who sells goods (on commission) for others^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08471246|semanticist__semiotician (^a specialist in the study of linguistic meaning^)
  <  #linguist ;

#wn08471419|semifinalist (^one of four competitors remaining in a tournament by elimination^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08471542|seminarian__seminarist (^a student at a seminary (especially a Roman Catholic seminary)^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08471674|semiprofessional__semipro (^an athlete who plays for pay on a part-time basis^)
  <  #professional ;

#wn08471796|senator (^a member of a senate^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08471924|sendee (^the intended recipient of a message^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08472012|sender__transmitter (^someone who transmits a message; "return to sender"^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08472130|Senhor (^a Portuguese title of respect; equivalent to English `Mr'^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08472240|senior (^an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation^)
  <  #undergraduate ;

#wn08472354|senior_vice_president (^the ranking vice president in a firm that has more than one^)
  <  #vice_president ;

#wn08472481|Senor (^a Spanish title of respect for a man; equivalent to English `Mr'^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08472597|Senora (^a Spanish title of respect for a married woman^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08472696|Senorita (^a Spanish courtesy title for a girl or unmarried woman^)
  <  #unmarried_woman ;

#wn08472805|sentimentalist__romanticist (^someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08472928|sensationalist__ballyhoo_artist (^someone who uses exaggerated or lurid material in order to gain public attention^)
  <  #publicist ;

#wn08473087|separatist (^an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08473254|septuagenarian (^someone whose age is in the seventies^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08473352|serf__helot__villein (^(medieval Europe) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord^)
  <  #thrall ;

#wn08473519|sergeant (^any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the army or air force or marines ranking above a corporal^)
  <  #noncommissioned_officer ;

#wn08473805|sergeant_at_arms__serjeant-at-arms (^an officer (as of a legislature or court) who maintains order and executes commands^)
  <  #officeholder ;

#wn08473970|sergeant_major (^a noncommissioned officer serving as chief administrative officer of a headquarters unit of the army^)
  <  #police_sergeant ;

#wn08474131|serial_killer__serial_murderer (^someone who murders more than three victims one at a time in a relatively short interval^)
  <  #murderer ;

#wn08474297|sericulturist (^a producer of raw silk^)
  <  #manufacturer ;

#wn08474379|serjeant-at-law__serjeant__sergeant-at-law__sergeant (^an English barrister of the highest rank^)
  <  #barrister ;

#wn08474521|servant__retainer (^a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08474856|servant_girl__serving_girl (^a girl who is a servant^)
  <  #servant ;

#wn08474953|server.player (^(court games) the player who serves to start a point^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08475058|serviceman__military_man__man__military_personnel (^someone who serves in the armed forces; "two men stood sentry duty"^)
  <  #skilled_worker ,
  !  #civilian ;

#wn08475494|servitor (^someone who performs the duties of an attendant for someone else^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08475613|colonist__settler (^a person who settle in a new colony or moves into new country^)
  <  #migrant ;

#wn08475919|settler (^(British) a clerk in a betting shop who calculates the winnings^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08476036|settler.negotiator (^a negotiator who settles disputes^)
  <  #negotiator ;

#wn08476123|sewer (^someone who sews; "a sewer of fine gowns"^)
  <  #needleworker ;

#wn08476270|sewing-machine_operator (^someone who sews by operating a sewing machine^)
  <  #sewer ;

#wn08476386|sexagenarian (^someone whose age is in the sixties^)
  <  #oldster ;

#wn08476480|sex_object (^any person regarded simply as an object of sexual gratification^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08476600|sexton__sacristan (^an officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objects^)
  <  #church_officer  #caretaker ;

#wn08476742|shadow.follower (^an inseparable companion; "the poor child was his mother's shadow"^)
  <  #follower.traveler ;

#wn08476861|shah (^title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran^)
  <  #sovereign ;

#wn08476977|Shaker (^a member of Christian group practicing celibacy and communal living and common possession of property and separation from the world^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn08477180|shaker.person__mover (^a person who wields power and influence; "movers and shakers in the business world"; "a shaker of traditional beliefs"; "a mover of mountains"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08477383|shanghaier__seizer (^a kidnapper who drugs men and takes them for compulsory service aboard a ship^)
  <  #kidnapper ;

#wn08477526|sharecropper__cropper__sharecrop_farmer (^small farmers and tenants^)
  <  #agricultural_laborer ;

#wn08477639|shark.expert (^a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways; "a card shark"^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08477756|shark.wrongdoer (^a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08477857|sharpshooter.athlete (^an athlete noted for accurate aim^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08477949|shaver (^an adult male who shaves^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08478026|Shavian (^an admirer of G. B. Shaw or his works^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08478117|shearer (^a skilled worker who shears the wool off of sheep or other animals^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08478237|shearer.workman (^a workman who uses shears to cut leather or metal or textiles^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08478352|shedder__spiller (^an attacker who sheds or spills blood; "a great hunter and spiller of blood"^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn08478492|she-devil (^a cruel woman^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn08478561|sheepherder__shepherd__sheepman (^a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock^)
  <  #herder ;

#wn08478744|sheepman (^a man who raises (or tends) sheep^)
  <  #stockman ;

#wn08478832|sheep.follower (^a docile and vulnerable person who would rather follow than make an independent decision; "his students followed him like sheep"^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08479012|sheep.simpleton (^a timid defenseless simpleton who is readily preyed upon^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08479120|shegetz (^an offensive term for non-Jewish young man; "why does she like all those shkotzim?"^)
  <  #non-Jew ;

#wn08479257|sheik__sheikh__Arab_chief (^the leader of an Arab village or family^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08479370|sheika__sheikha (^the wife of a sheik^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08479452|sheller (^a worker who removes shells (as of peas or oysters)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08479557|shelver (^a worker who puts things (as books) on shelves^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08479657|shepherd (^a clergyman who watches over a group of people^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08479758|shepherdess (^a woman shepherd^)
  <  #sheepherder ;

#wn08479832|sheriff (^the principal law-enforcement officer in a county^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08479935|shiksa__shikse (^a derogatory term used by Jews to refer to non-Jewish women^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08480056|shill (^a decoy who acts as an enthusiastic customer in order to stimulate the participation of others^)
  <  #steerer ;

#wn08480202|shingler (^a worker who shingles roofs^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08480284|ship-breaker (^a contractor who buys old ships and breaks them up for scrap^)
  <  #contractor ;

#wn08480403|ship_broker (^an agent for the ship owner; obtains cargo and may arrange for its loading or discharge^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn08480548|shipbuilder.builder (^a person who builds ships as a business^)
  <  #builder ;

#wn08480645|ship_chandler (^a dealer in equipment and supplies for ships^)
  <  #distributor ;

#wn08480749|shipmate (^an associate on the same ship with you^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn08480842|shipowner (^someone who owns a ship or a share in a ship^)
  <  #owner ;

#wn08480942|shipper.businessperson (^someone who ships goods^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn08481037|shipping_agent (^the agent of a shipowner^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08481122|shipping_clerk (^an employee who ships and receives goods^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08481223|ship's_chandler (^a dealer in sails and ropes and other supplies for sailing ships^)
  <  #chandler.retailer ;

#wn08481349|shipwright__ship_builder (^a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels^)
  <  #wright ;

#wn08481474|shirtmaker (^a maker of shirts^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08481548|shocker.bad_person (^a shockingly bad person^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08481625|shogun (^a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68^)
  <  #dictator  #Nipponese ;

#wn08481792|shoofly.policeman (^(informal) an undercover police officer who investigates other policemen^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08481918|shooter (^(sports) a player who drives or kicks a ball at the goal (or a basketball player who shoots at the basket)^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08482078|crap-shooter__shooter (^a gambler who throws dice in the game of craps^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn08482193|shop_assistant (^an employee in a shop^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08482311|shop_boy (^a young male shop assistant^)
  <  #shop_assistant  #male_child ;

#wn08482411|shop_girl (^a young female shop assistant^)
  <  #shop_assistant  #missy ;

#wn08482514|shopkeeper__tradesman__storekeeper__market_keeper (^a merchant who owns or manages a shop^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08482740|shopper (^someone who visits stores in search of articles to buy^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08482866|shopper.agent (^a commercial agent who shops at the competitor's store in order to compare their prices and merchandise with those of the store that employs her^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08483064|shop_steward__steward (^a union member who is elected to represent fellow workers in negotiating with management^)
  <  #union_representative ;

#wn08483221|shortstop (^(baseball) the person who plays the shortstop position^)
  <  #infielder ;

#wn08483331|shot.expert__shooter (^a person who shoots (as regards their ability); "he is a crack shot"; "a poor shooter"^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08483532|gunman__gun (^a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability)^)
  <  #shot.expert ;

#wn08483643|shot_putter (^an athlete who competes in the shot put^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08483740|shoveler__shoveller (^a worker who shovels; "a shoveler of coal"^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08483849|showman__promoter__impresario (^a sponsor who books and stages public entertainments^)
  <  #booker ;

#wn08484141|shrew__termagant (^a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn08484260|Sudra__Shudra (^a member of the lowest or worker Hindu caste^)
  <  #Hindustani ;

#wn08484384|shuffler (^someone who walks without raising the feet^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08484481|shuffler.card_player (^the card player who shuffles the cards^)
  <  #card_player ;

#wn08484574|shutterbug (^a photography enthusiast^)
  <  #enthusiast ;

#wn08484655|shy_person__shrinking_violet (^someone who shrinks from familiarity with others^)
  <  #coward ;

#wn08484797|shyster__pettifogger (^a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08484952|Siamese_twin__conjoined_twin (^one of a pair of identical twins born with their bodies joined at some point^)
  <  #identical_twin ;

#wn08485104|sibling__sib (^a person's brother or sister^)
  <  #relative ;

#wn08485301|sibyl (^(ancient Greece and Rome) a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet^)
  <  #vaticinator ;

#wn08485427|sibyl.fortuneteller (^a woman who tells fortunes^)
  <  #fortuneteller ;

#wn08485505|sick_person__diseased_person__sufferer (^a person suffering from an illness^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08486076|side_judge (^a football official^)
  <  #football_official ;

#wn08486152|sidesman (^(Church of England) an assistant to the churchwarden; collects offerings of money in the church^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08486302|sightseer__excursionist__tripper__rubberneck (^a tourist who is visiting sights of interest^)
  <  #tourist ;

#wn08486440|signaler__signaller (^someone who communicates by signals^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08486596|signalman (^a railroad employee in charge of signals and point in a railroad yard^)
  <  #trainman  #signaler ;

#wn08486739|signatory__signer (^someone who signs and is bound by a document^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08486938|signer (^someone who can use sign language to communicate^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08487039|significant_other (^a person with whom you have shared a long-term sexual relationship^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08487205|sign_painter (^someone who paints signs and billboards etc.^)
  <  #painter.skilled_worker ;

#wn08487308|signor__signior (^used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08487452|signora (^an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08487576|signore (^an Italian title of respect for a man; equivalent to the English "sir"; used separately (not prefixed to his name)^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08487744|signorina (^an Italian courtesy title for an unmarried woman; equivalent to Miss with used before a name^)
  <  #unmarried_woman ;

#wn08487892|Sikh (^a disciple of Sikhism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08487964|silent_partner__sleeping_partner (^a partner (who usually provides capital) whose association with the enterprise is not public knowledge^)
  <  #partner ;

#wn08488146|silly (^a word used for misbehaving children; "don't be a silly"^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08488254|silversmith__silverworker (^someone who makes or repairs articles of silver^)
  <  #jewelry_maker ;

#wn08488392|addle-head__loon__birdbrain (^a person with confused ideas; incapable of serious thought^)
  <  #misfit ;

#wn08488526|Simeon (^(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel^)
  <  #patriarch ;

#wn08488654|simperer (^a smiler whose smile is silly and self-conscious and sometimes coy^)
  <  #smiler ;

#wn08488775|simpleton__simple (^a person lacking intelligence or common sense^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08489137|singer__vocalist__vocalizer__vocaliser (^a person who sings^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08490125|sinner__evildoer (^a person who sins (without repenting)^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08490262|Sinologist (^a student of Chinese history and language and culture^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08490372|sipper (^a drinker who sips^)
  <  #drinker ;

#wn08490443|sir (^term of address for a man^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08490518|Sir (^(British) a title used before the name of knight or baronet^)
  <  #male_aristocrat ;

#wn08490627|sirdar (^an important person in India^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08490708|sire.Lord (^a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08490823|Siren (^a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived; "Odysseus ordered his crew to plug their ears so they would not hear the Siren's fatal song"^)
  <  #sea_nymph ;

#wn08491101|sirrah (^formerly a contemptuous term of address to an inferior man or boy; often used in anger^)
  <  #male_person ;

#wn08491240|sister.member (^a female person who is a fellow member of a sorority or labor union or other group; "none of her sisters would betray her"^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08491452|Sister (^(Roman Catholic) a title given to a nun (and used as a form of address); "the Sisters taught her to love God"^)
  <  #nun ;

#wn08491633|Beguine (^(Roman Catholic) a member of a lay sisterhood (one of several founded in the Netherlands in the 12th and 13th centuries); though not taking religious vows the sisters followed an austere life^)
  <  #sister.member ;

#wn08491897|sister__sis (^a female person who has the same parents as another person; "my sister married a musician"^)
  <  #female_sibling ,
  !  #blood_brother.male_sibling ;

#wn08492118|half_sister__stepsister (^a sister who has only one parent in common with you^)
  <  #sister ;

#wn08492240|sissy__pantywaist__pansy__milksop__Milquetoast (^a timid man or boy considered childish or unassertive^)
  <  #coward ;

#wn08492390|waverer__vacillator__hesitator__hesitater (^one who hesitates (out of fear)^)
  <  #coward ;

#wn08492512|sister-in-law (^the sister of your spouse^)
  <  #relative-in-law ;

#wn08492597|sitar_player (^a musician who plays the sitar^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08492704|sitter (^an organism (person or animal) that sits^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  !  #stander ;

#wn08492815|sitting_duck__easy_mark (^a defenseless victim^)
  <  #dupe ;

#wn08492906|six-footer (^a person who is at least six feet tall^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08493001|sixth-former (^(British) a student in the sixth form^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08493097|skateboarder (^someone who skates on a skateboard^)
  <  #skater ;

#wn08493190|skater (^someone who skates^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08493315|skeptic__sceptic__doubter (^someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08493471|sketcher.draftsman (^someone who draws sketches^)
  <  #draftsman ;

#wn08493552|skidder (^a worker who uses a skid to move logs^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08493643|skier (^someone who skis^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08493747|ski_jumper (^a skier who leaps through the air (especially on a ski jump)^)
  <  #skier ;

#wn08493864|skimmer.reader (^a rapid superficial reader^)
  <  #reader.literate_person ;

#wn08493944|Skinnerian (^a follower of the theories or methods of B. F. Skinner^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08494055|skirmisher (^someone who skirmishes (e.g., as a member of a scouting party)^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08494174|skilled_worker__trained_worker (^a worker who has acquired special skills^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08495372|skin-diver__aquanaut (^an underwater swimmer equipped with a face mask and foot fins and either a snorkel or an air cylinder^)
  <  #natator ;

#wn08495541|skinhead (^a young person who belongs to a British or American group that shave their heads and gather at rock concerts or engage in white supremacist demonstrations^)
  <  #bully ;

#wn08495769|skinner (^a person who prepares or deals in animal skins^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08495869|skipper (^a student who fails to attend classes^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08495960|skivvy__slavey (^(British) a female domestic servant who does all kinds of menial work^)
  <  #domestic_help ;

#wn08496091|skydiver__parachute_jumper (^a person who jumps from a plane and performs various gymnastic maneuvers before pulling the parachute cord^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08496271|slacker__shirker (^a person who shirks their work or duty (especially one who tries to evade military service in wartime)^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08496491|slapper__spanker (^a hitter who slaps with an open hand; "our father was the designated spanker in my family"^)
  <  #hitter ;

#wn08496645|slasher (^a fighter who slashes^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08496720|slattern__slut__slovenly_woman (^a dirty untidy woman^)
  <  #slob ;

#wn08496819|slave (^a person who is owned by someone^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08497047|striver__slave__hard_worker (^someone who works as hard as a slave^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08497159|slave_driver (^a supervisor of slaves at work^)
  <  #taskmaster ;

#wn08497248|slave_driver.employer__Simon_Legree (^a cruel employer who demands excessive work from the employees^)
  <  #employer ;

#wn08497384|slaveholder__slave_owner__slaver (^someone who owns slaves^)
  <  #owner ;

#wn08497488|slaver__slave_dealer__slave_trader (^a person engaged in slave trade^)
  <  #victimizer ;

#wn08497620|sledder (^someone who rides a sled^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08497734|slumberer__sleeper (^a rester who is sleeping^)
  <  #rester ;

#wn08497932|sleeper (^an unexpected achiever of success^)
  <  #achiever ;

#wn08498019|sleeper.undercover_agent (^a spy planted in advance for future use but not presently active^)
  <  #undercover_agent ;

#wn08498137|Sleeping_Beauty (^fairy story: princess under an evil spell who could be awakened only by a prince's kiss^)
  <  #princess ;

#wn08498286|sleeping_beauty.slumberer (^a person who is sleeping soundly^)
  <  #slumberer ;

#wn08498380|sleepwalker__somnambulist__noctambulist (^someone who walks about in their sleep^)
  <  #slumberer ;

#wn08498506|sleepyhead (^a sleepy person^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08498578|sleuth__sleuthhound (^a detective who follows a trail^)
  <  #detective ;

#wn08498676|slicer.golfer (^a golfer whose shots typically curve right (for right-handed golfers)^)
  <  #golfer ;

#wn08498798|slinger (^a person who uses a sling to throw something^)
  <  #thrower ;

#wn08498896|slip (^a young and slender person; "he's a mere slip of a lad"^)
  <  #young_person ;

#wn08499002|slob__sloven__pig__slovenly_person (^a coarse obnoxious person^)
  <  #vulgarian ;

#wn08499147|sloganeer (^someone who coins and uses slogans to promote a cause^)
  <  #propagandist ;

#wn08499256|slopseller (^(British) a dealer in cheap ready-made clothing^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08499360|slouch.incompetent_person (^an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions: "he's no slouch when it comes to baseball"^)
  <  #incompetent_person ;

#wn08499518|sloucher (^a person who slouches; someone with a drooping carriage^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08499628|sluggard__slug (^an idle slothful person^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08499713|small_businessman (^a businessman who runs a business employing less than 100 people^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn08499859|small-for-gestational-age_infant__SGA_infant (^an infant whose size and weight are considerably less than the average for babies of the same age^)
  <  #neonate ;

#wn08500048|smallholder (^(British) a person owning or renting a smallholding^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08500157|small_person (^a person of below average size^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08500390|small_farmer (^a farmer on a small farm^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08500491|knockout__smasher__stunner__beauty__ravisher__sweetheart__peach__lulu__looker__mantrap__dish (^a very attractive or seductive looking woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08500684|smasher (^a person who smashes something^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08500768|smiler (^a person who smiles^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08500876|smirker (^a smiler whose smile is offensively self-satisfied^)
  <  #smiler ;

#wn08500980|metalworker__smith (^someone who works metal (especially by hammering it when it is hot and malleable)^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08501163|smith (^someone who works at something specified^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08501327|smoker__tobacco_user (^a person who smokes tobacco^)
  <  #consumer ,
  !  #nonsmoker ;

#wn08501512|smoothie__smoothy__sweet_talker__charmer (^someone with an assured and ingratiating manner^)
  <  #hypocrite ;

#wn08501649|smuggler__runner__contrabandist__mooncurser (^someone who imports or exports without paying duties^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08501830|snake_charmer (^a performer who uses movements and music to control snakes^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08501948|snake_in_the_grass__snake (^a deceitful or treacherous person^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08502054|snarer (^someone who sets snares for birds or small animals^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08502157|snatcher (^a thief who grabs and runs; "a purse snatcher"^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08502258|sneak_thief__pilferer__snitcher (^a thief who steals without using violence^)
  <  #thief ;

#wn08502397|sneerer__scorner (^a person who expresses contempt by remarks or facial expression^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08502524|sneezer (^a person who sneezes^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08502598|sniffer (^a person who sniffs^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08502671|sniper (^a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place^)
  <  #marksman ;

#wn08502778|snob__prig__snot (^a person regarded as arrogant and annoying^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08502885|snoop__snooper (^a spy who makes uninvited inquiries into the private affairs of others^)
  <  #spy ;

#wn08503035|snorer (^someone who snores while sleeping^)
  <  #slumberer ;

#wn08503121|snorter.unpleasant_person (^someone who expresses contempt or indignation by uttering a snorting sound^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08503249|snuff_user__snuffer (^a person who takes snuff^)
  <  #consumer ;

#wn08503340|snuffler (^a person who breathes noisily (as through a nose blocked by mucus)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08503461|sobersides (^a serious and sedate individual^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08503549|sob_sister (^a journalist who specializes in sentimental stories^)
  <  #journalist ;

#wn08503657|soccer_player (^an athlete who plays soccer^)
  <  #athlete  #player ;

#wn08503780|social_anthropologist (^an anthropologist who studies such cultural phenomena as kinship systems^)
  <  #anthropologist ;

#wn08503938|social_climber__climber (^someone seeking social prominence by obsequious behavior^)
  <  #parvenu ;

#wn08504083|socialist (^a political advocate of socialism^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08504352|collectivist__leftist__left-winger (^a person who belongs to the political left^)
  <  #socialist ;

#wn08504477|socialite (^a socially prominent person^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08504560|socializer (^a person who takes part in social activities^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08504661|social_scientist (^someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships^)
  <  #scientist ;

#wn08504889|social_secretary (^a personal secretary who handles your social correspondence and appointments^)
  <  #secretarial_assistant ;

#wn08505028|social_worker__caseworker__welfare_worker (^someone employed to provide social services (especially to the disadvantaged)^)
  <  #public_servant ;

#wn08505213|Socinian (^an adherent of the teachings of Socinus; a Christian who rejects the divinity of Christ and the Trinity and original sin; influenced the development of Unitarian theology^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08505438|sociobiologist (^a biologist who studies the biological determinants of social behavior^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08505569|sociolinguist (^a linguist who studies the social and cultural factors that influence linguistic communication^)
  <  #linguist ;

#wn08505723|sociologist (^a social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society^)
  <  #social_scientist ;

#wn08506059|sod (^(British) "the poor sod couldn't even buy a drink"^)
  <  #guy ;

#wn08506159|soda_jerk__soda_jerker (^someone who works at a soda fountain^)
  <  #counterman ;

#wn08506265|sodalist (^a member of a sodality^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08506361|sodomite__sodomist__sod__bugger (^someone who engages in anal copulation (especially a male who engages in anal copulation with another male)^)
  <  #pervert ;

#wn08506549|softy__softie (^a person who is weak and excessively sentimental^)
  <  #weakling ;

#wn08506658|sojourner (^a temporary resident^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08506734|solderer (^a worker who joins or mends with solder^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08506828|soldier (^an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army; "the soldiers stood at attention"^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08507737|solicitor (^a British lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn08507879|solicitor.petitioner (^a petitioner who seeks contributions or trade^)
  <  #petitioner ;

#wn08507980|solicitor_general (^a law officer appointed to assist an attorney general^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08508097|soloist (^a musician who performs a solo^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08508199|sommelier__wine_waiter__wine_steward (^a waiter who manages wine service in a hotel or restaurant^)
  <  #waiter.dining-room_attendant ;

#wn08508342|somniloquist (^someone who talks while asleep^)
  <  #slumberer ;

#wn08508431|son__boy (^a male human offspring; "their son became a famous judge"; "his boy is taller than he is"^)
  <  #male_offspring ,
  !  #daughter ;

#wn08508666|songster (^a person who sings^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08508757|songstress (^a woman songster (especially of popular songs)^)
  <  #songster ;

#wn08508860|songwriter__songster__ballad_maker (^a composer of words or music for popular songs^)
  <  #composer ;

#wn08509187|son-in-law (^the husband of your daughter^)
  <  #relative-in-law ;

#wn08509272|sonneteer (^a poet who writes sonnets^)
  <  #poet ;

#wn08509353|sophisticate__man_of_the_world (^a worldly-wise person^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08509488|sophomore (^a second-year undergraduate^)
  <  #lowerclassman ;

#wn08509571|soprano (^a female singer^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08509856|sorcerer__magician__wizard__necromancer (^one who practices magic or sorcery^)
  <  #occultist ;

#wn08510123|shaman__priest-doctor (^in societies practicing shamanism: one acting as a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination^)
  <  #non-Christian_priest ;

#wn08510350|medicine_man (^a Native American shaman^)
  <  #shaman ;

#wn08510451|sorceress (^a woman sorcerer^)
  <  #sorcerer ;

#wn08510541|sort.person (^a person of a particular character or nature; "what sort of person is he?"; "he's a good sort"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08510686|sorter.clerk (^a clerk who sorts things (as letters at the post office)^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08510795|soubrette.missy (^a pert or flirtatious young girl^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08510883|psyche__soul (^the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life^)
  <  #spirit.vital_principle ;

#wn08511035|soul_mate (^someone for whom you have a deep affinity^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08511132|sounding_board (^a person whose reactions to something serve as an indication of its acceptability; "I would use newspapermen as a sounding board for such policies"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08511340|soundman (^a technician in charge of amplifying sound or producing sound effects (as for a TV or radio broadcast)^)
  <  #technician ;

#wn08511497|sourdough.colonist (^a settler or prospector (especially in western United States or northwest Canada and Alaska)^)
  <  #colonist  #prospector ;

#wn08511663|sourpuss__picklepuss__gloomy_Gus__pouter (^(informal) someone with a habitually sullen or gloomy expression^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08511817|Southerner (^an American who lives in the South^)
  <  #American ;

#wn08511945|Rebel__Reb__Johnny_Reb__Johnny__grayback (^(informal) `johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `grayback' derived from their gray Confederate uniforms^)
  <  #Confederate_soldier ;

#wn08512213|sovereign__crowned_head__monarch (^a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right^)
  <  #swayer  #head_of_state ;

#wn08512463|sower (^someone who sows^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08512531|space_cadet (^someone who seems unable to respond appropriately to reality (as if under the influence of some narcotic drug)^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08512699|spacewalker (^an astronaut who is active outside a spacecraft in outer space^)
  <  #astronaut ;

#wn08512819|space_writer (^a writer paid by the area of the copy^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08512915|Spanish_American__Hispanic_American__Hispanic__Latino (^an American whose first language was Spanish^)
  <  #American ;

#wn08513062|sparer (^someone who refrains from injuring or destroying^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08513163|sparring_partner__sparring_mate (^a boxer who spars with another boxer who is training for an important fight^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08513317|spastic (^a person suffering from spastic paralysis^)
  <  #paralytic ;

#wn08513412|speaker__talker__utterer__verbalizer__verbaliser (^someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous); "the speaker at commencement"; "an utterer of useful maxims"^)
  <  #articulator.communicator ;

#wn08514157|Speaker (^the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly; "the leader of the majority party is the Speaker of the House of Representatives"^)
  <  #presiding_officer ;

#wn08514342|spearhead.leader (^someone who leads or initiates an activity (attack or campaign etc.)^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08514466|speechwriter (^a writer who composes speeches for others to deliver^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08514577|special_agent (^someone whose authority is limited to the special undertaking they have been instructed to perform^)
  <  #agent.representative ,
  !  #universal_agent ;

#wn08514753|specialist__specializer (^an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning^)
  <  #expert ,
  !  #generalist ;

#wn08515140|medical_specialist__specialist (^practices one branch of medicine^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08515718|specifier (^someone who draws up specifications giving details (as for obtaining a patent)^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08515852|spectator__witness__viewer__watcher__looker (^a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind); "the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star"^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08516369|plunger__speculator (^someone who risks losses for the possibility of considerable gains^)
  <  #adventurer  #gambler ;

#wn08516592|speculator (^someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08516704|speech_therapist (^a therapist who treats speech defects and disorders^)
  <  #therapist ;

#wn08516818|speeder__speed_demon (^a driver who exceeds the safe speed limit^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08516927|speed_freak (^addict who habitually uses stimulant drugs (especially amphetamines)^)
  <  #addict ;

#wn08517053|spellbinder (^an orator who can hold his listeners spellbound^)
  <  #orator ;

#wn08517158|good_speller__speller__poor_speller (^someone who spells words^)
  <  #writer ;

#wn08517266|spender__disburser__expender (^someone who spends money to purchase goods or services^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08517397|spendthrift__spend-all__spender (^someone who spends money prodigally^)
  <  #prodigal ;

#wn08517548|big_spender__high_roller (^one who spends lavishly and ostentatiously on entertainment; "the last of the big spenders"^)
  <  #spendthrift ;

#wn08517711|fungi (^(pun) the one who buys the drinks^)
  <  #spendthrift ;

#wn08517796|sphinx.person (^an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08517915|spindleshanks__spindlelegs (^a thin person with long thin legs^)
  <  #thin_person ;

#wn08518022|spin_doctor (^a spokesperson for a political party or candidate who tries to forestall negative publicity^)
  <  #spokesperson ;

#wn08518171|thread_maker__spinner__spinster (^someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads)^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08518301|spinster__old_maid (^an elderly unmarried woman^)
  <  #unmarried_woman ;

#wn08518393|spirit.vital_principle (^the vital principle or animating force within living things^)
  <  #vital_principle ;

#wn08518523|spitfire (^a highly emotional and quick-tempered person (especially a girl or woman)^)
  <  #emotional_person ;

#wn08518651|expectorator__spitter (^a person who spits (ejects saliva from the mouth)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08518769|spiv (^(British) a person without employment who makes money by various dubious schemes; goes about smartly dressed and having a good time^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08518951|splicer.worker (^a worker who splices ropes together by interweaving strands^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08519064|splicer.woodworker (^a woodworker who joins pieces of wood with a splice^)
  <  #woodworker ;

#wn08519169|split_end (^(football) an offensive end who lines up at a distance from the other linemen^)
  <  #football_end-line-man ;

#wn08519302|splitter.taxonomist__divider (^a taxonomist who classifies organisms into many groups on the basis of relatively minor characteristics^)
  <  #taxonomist ,
  !  #lumper ;

#wn08519488|splitter (^a worker who splits fish and removes the backbone^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08519592|spoiler.campaigner (^a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning^)
  <  #campaigner ;

#wn08519767|spoilsport__killjoy__wet_blanket__party_pooper (^(informal) someone who spoils the pleasure of others^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08519933|spokesman (^a male spokesperson^)
  <  #spokesperson ;

#wn08520008|spokesperson__interpreter__representative__voice (^an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose; "the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government"^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08520375|spokeswoman (^a female spokesperson^)
  <  #spokesperson ;

#wn08520454|sponger (^a workman employed to collect sponges^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08520545|sportsman__sport__sportswoman (^someone who engages in sports^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08520652|outdoor_man__sporting_man (^someone who enjoys outdoor activities^)
  <  #amateur.athlete ;

#wn08520762|sporting_man (^someone who leads a merry existence; especially a gambler on the outcome of sporting events^)
  <  #gambler ;

#wn08520930|sports_editor (^the newspaper editor responsible for sports news^)
  <  #newspaper_editor ;

#wn08521038|sports_fan__fan (^an enthusiastic devotee of sports^)
  <  #enthusiast ;

#wn08521170|sports_writer (^a journalist who writes about sports^)
  <  #journalist ;

#wn08521266|spotter (^a worker employed to apply spots (as markers or identifiers)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08521380|spotter.employee (^a worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08521499|spouse__partner__married_person__mate__better_half (^a person's partner in marriage^)
  <  #relative  #significant_other ;

#wn08521811|sprawler (^a person who sprawls; "he is such a sprawler he needs a bed to himself"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08521937|sprayer (^a worker who applies spray to a surface^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08522030|sprinter (^someone who runs a short distance at top speed^)
  <  #runner.athlete ;

#wn08522149|spurner (^a person who rejects (someone or something) with contempt; "she was known as a spurner of all suitors"; "he was no spurner of rules"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08522335|undercover_agent__spy (^a secret agent hired by a state to obtain (military) information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors^)
  <  #secret_agent ;

#wn08522675|spy (^a secret watcher; someone who secretly watches other people; "my spies tell me that you had a good time last night"^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08522876|square_dancer (^someone who does square dancing^)
  <  #folk_dancer ;

#wn08522967|square_shooter__straight_shooter__straight_arrow (^a frank and honest person^)
  <  #good_person ,
  !  #liar ;

#wn08523107|square_toes__square (^(informal) a formal and conservative person with old-fashioned views^)
  <  #conservative ;

#wn08523242|square.simpleton__lame (^someone who doesn't understand what is going on^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08523349|squatter (^someone who settles on land without right or title^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08523454|homesteader__squatter__nester (^someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to to it^)
  <  #colonist ;

#wn08523621|squaw (^an American Indian woman^)
  <  #North_American_Indian ;

#wn08523697|squaw_man (^a white man married to a North American Indian woman^)
  <  #white_man ;

#wn08523805|squinter__squint-eye (^a person with strabismus^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08523897|squire.landowner (^(British) an English country landowner^)
  <  #landowner ;

#wn08523988|squire (^young nobleman attendant on a knight^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08524095|gallant__squire (^a man who attends or escorts a woman^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08524194|stabber (^someone who stabs another person^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn08524280|stableman__stableboy__groom__hostler__ostler (^someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses^)
  <  #hired_hand ;

#wn08524430|stacker (^a laborer who builds up a stack or pile^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08524523|staff_member__staffer (^an employee who is a member of a staff of workers (especially a member of the United States President's White House staff)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08524733|staff_officer (^a commissioned officer assigned to a military commander's staff^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn08524892|staff_sergeant (^a noncommissioned officer ranking above corporal and below sergeant first class in the army or marines or above airman 1st class in the air force^)
  <  #sergeant ;

#wn08525098|stage_director (^someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a stage show^)
  <  #theater_director ;

#wn08525267|stagehand__stage_technician (^an employee of a theater who performs work involved in putting on a theatrical production^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08525486|stage_manager__stager (^someone who supervises the physical aspects in the production of a show and who is in charge of the stage when the show is being performed^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08525693|staggerer__totterer__reeler (^someone who walks unsteadily as if about to fall^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08525817|stainer (^a worker who stains (wood or fabric)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08525907|stakeholder (^someone entrusted to hold the stakes for two or more persons betting against one another; must deliver the stakes to the winner^)
  <  #neutral ;

#wn08526092|Stalinist (^a follower of Stalin and Stalinism^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08526182|stalker (^someone who stalks game^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08526259|stalker.pedestrian (^someone who walks with long stiff strides^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08526354|stalking-horse.campaigner (^a candidate put forward to divide the opposition or to mask the true candidate^)
  <  #campaigner ;

#wn08526493|stammerer__stutterer (^someone who speaks with involuntary pauses and repetitions^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08526619|stomper__stamper__tramper__trampler (^someone who walks with a heavy noisy gait or who stamps on the ground^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08526773|stamper (^a workman whose job is to form or cut out by applying a mold or die (either by hand or by operating a stamping machine)^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08526946|stamp_dealer (^a dealer in stamps (whose customers are stamp collectors)^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08527062|standard-bearer (^an outstanding leader of a political movement^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08527169|standardizer__standardiser (^a person who sets a standard for things to conform to^)
  <  #changer ;

#wn08527296|standee (^a spectator who uses standing room (as in a theater when there are no vacant seats)^)
  <  #spectator  #stander ;

#wn08527451|stander (^an organism (person or animal) that stands; "a crowd of sitters and standers"^)
  <  #living_thing ,
  !  #sitter ;

#wn08527618|stand-in__substitute__relief__reliever__backup__backup_man__fill-in (^someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"^)
  <  #peer ;

#wn08527969|star.histrion__principal__lead (^an actor who plays a principal role^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08528146|starer (^a viewer who gazes fixedly (often with hostility)^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08528248|starets (^a religious adviser (not necessarily a priest) in the Eastern Orthodox Church^)
  <  #Catholic ;

#wn08528397|starlet (^a young (film) actress who is publicized as a future star^)
  <  #actress ;

#wn08528508|starter.official__dispatcher (^the official who signals the beginning of a race or competition^)
  <  #official ;

#wn08528638|starter (^a contestant who is in the game at the beginning^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08528758|starting_pitcher (^the pitcher who starts in a baseball game^)
  <  #hurler  #starter ;

#wn08528880|starveling (^someone who is starving (or being starved)^)
  <  #pauper ;

#wn08528979|stater (^a resident of a particular state or group of states; "Keystone stater"; "farm staters"^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08529118|state's_attorney__state_attorney (^a prosecuting attorney for a state^)
  <  #prosecutor ;

#wn08529232|state_senator (^a member of a state senate^)
  <  #senator ;

#wn08529318|statesman__solon__national_leader (^a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08531358|stateswoman (^a woman statesman^)
  <  #statesman ;

#wn08531451|state_treasurer (^the treasurer for a state government^)
  <  #treasurer ;

#wn08531549|stationer__stationery_seller (^a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08531683|stationmaster__station_agent (^the person in charge of a railway station^)
  <  #master ;

#wn08531800|statistician__actuary (^someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums)^)
  <  #calculator ;

#wn08532029|mathematical_statistician__statistician (^a mathematician who specializes in statistics^)
  <  #mathematician ;

#wn08532161|stay-at-home__homebody (^a person who seldom goes anywhere; one not given to wandering or travel^)
  <  #grownup ;

#wn08532302|steamfitter (^a craftsman who installs and maintains equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08532452|steelmaker__steelworker__steelman (^a worker engaged in making steel^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08532566|steeplejack (^someone who builds or maintains very tall structures^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08532676|stenographer__amanuensis__shorthand_typist (^someone skilled in the transcription of speech (especially dictation)^)
  <  #secretarial_assistant ;

#wn08532836|stepbrother__half-brother (^a son of your stepparent by a former marriage^)
  <  #blood_brother.male_sibling ;

#wn08532954|stepchild (^a child of your spouse by a former marriage^)
  <  #child.progeny ;

#wn08533089|stepdaughter (^a daughter of your spouse by a former marriage^)
  <  #stepchild ;

#wn08533194|stepfather (^the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage^)
  <  #stepparent  #father_figure ;

#wn08533320|stepmother (^the wife of your husband by a subsequent marriage^)
  <  #stepparent ;

#wn08533426|stepparent (^the spouse of your parent by a subsequent marriage^)
  <  #parent ;

#wn08533569|stepson (^the son your spouse by a former marriage^)
  <  #stepchild ;

#wn08533663|stevedore__loader__longshoreman__docker__dockhand__dock_worker__dock-walloper__lumper (^a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08533851|steward (^someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else^)
  <  #fiduciary ;

#wn08533985|flight_attendant__steward (^an attendant on an airplane^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08534103|steward.ship's_officer (^the ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements^)
  <  #ship's_officer ;

#wn08534230|stewardess__air_hostess__hostess (^a woman steward on an airplane^)
  <  #flight_attendant ;

#wn08534341|stickler (^someone who insists on something; "a stickler for promptness"^)
  <  #martinet ;

#wn08534457|stiff (^an ordinary man; "a lucky stiff"; "a working stiff"^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08534560|stifler__smotherer (^a person who stifles or smothers or suppresses; "he is a real conversation stifler"; "I see from all the yawn smotherers that it is time to stop"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08534771|stigmatic__stigmatist (^a person whose body is marked by religious stigmata (such as marks resembling the wounds of the crucified Christ)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08534953|stillborn_infant (^infant who shows no signs of life after birth^)
  <  #neonate ,
  !  #liveborn_infant ;

#wn08535079|stinter (^an economizer who stints someone with something^)
  <  #economizer ;

#wn08535180|stipendiary_magistrate__stipendiary (^(British) paid magistrate (appointed by the Home Secretary) dealing with police cases^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08535348|stippler (^a painter who stipples (creates a stippled effect)^)
  <  #painter.skilled_worker ;

#wn08535453|stitcher (^a garmentmaker who performs the finishing steps^)
  <  #garmentmaker  #finisher ;

#wn08535573|stockbroker (^an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn08535685|stockjobber (^(British) one who deals only with brokers or other jobbers^)
  <  #stock_trader ;

#wn08535801|stock_trader (^someone who buys and sells stock shares^)
  <  #trader ;

#wn08535935|stockholder__shareholder__shareowner (^someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation^)
  <  #investor ;

#wn08536088|stockholder_of_record (^the stockholder whose name is registered on the books of the corporation as owning the shares at a particular time^)
  <  #stockholder ;

#wn08536270|stockist (^one (as a retailer or distributor) that stocks goods^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn08536377|stockman__stock_raiser__stock_farmer (^farmer who breed or raises livestock^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08536552|Stoic (^a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno; "a Stoic achieves happiness by submission to destiny"^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08536725|stoic__unemotional_person (^someone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions^)
  <  #grownup ,
  !  #emotional_person ;

#wn08536864|stoker.manual_laborer__fireman (^a laborer who tends fires (as on a coal-fired train or steamship)^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08536992|stone_breaker (^(British) someone who breaks up stone^)
  <  #breaker ;

#wn08537089|stoner__lapidator (^an attacker who pelts the victim with stones (especially with intent to kill)^)
  <  #attacker ;

#wn08537231|stonewaller (^one who stonewalls or refuses to answer or cooperate^)
  <  #obstructionist ;

#wn08537341|stooper (^a person who carries himself or herself with the head and shoulders habitually bent forward^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08537486|store_detective (^a private detective employed by a merchant to stop pilferage^)
  <  #private_detective ;

#wn08537608|storm_trooper (^a member of the Nazi S.A.^)
  <  #Nazi ;

#wn08537693|storyteller__fibber__fabricator (^someone who tells lies^)
  <  #liar ;

#wn08537795|stowaway (^a person who hides aboard a ship or plane in the hope of getting free passage^)
  <  #passenger ;

#wn08537927|straggler__strayer (^someone who strays or falls behind^)
  <  #dawdler ;

#wn08538027|straight_man (^a performer who acts as stooge to a comedian^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08538130|stranger__alien__unknown (^anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found^)
  <  #intruder ;

#wn08538290|straphanger (^a standing subway or bus passenger who grips a hanging strap for support^)
  <  #passenger ;

#wn08538420|straphanger.commuter (^a commuter who uses public transportation^)
  <  #commuter ;

#wn08538519|strategist__strategian (^an expert in strategy (especially in warfare)^)
  <  #planner ;

#wn08538652|straw_boss__assistant_foreman (^a member of a work gang who supervises the other workers^)
  <  #chief ;

#wn08538785|strider (^a person who walks rapidly with long steps; "he was such a strider that she couldn't keep up without running"^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08538948|stringer.worker (^a worker who strings; "a stringer of beads"^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08539046|stringer.player (^a member of a squad on a team; "a first stringer"; "a second stringer"^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08539190|streaker (^some who takes off all their clothes and runs naked through a public place^)
  <  #exhibitionist  #nude_person ;

#wn08539337|street_cleaner__street_sweeper (^a worker employed to clean streets (especially one employed by a municipal sanitation department)^)
  <  #cleaner ;

#wn08539512|tough__street_fighter (^someone who learned to fight in the streets rather than being formally trained in the sport of boxing^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08539682|street_fighter (^a contestant who is very aggressive and willing to use underhand methods^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08539815|street_urchin__guttersnipe (^a child who spends most of his time in the streets especially in slum areas^)
  <  #urchin ;

#wn08539982|street_arab__gamin__throwaway (^a homeless child who has been abandoned and roams the streets^)
  <  #street_urchin ;

#wn08540121|streetwalker__street_girl__hooker__hustler__floozy__floozie__slattern (^a prostitute who attracts customers by walking the streets^)
  <  #prostitute ;

#wn08540301|stretcher-bearer__litter-bearer (^one who helps carry a stretcher^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08540411|strike_leader (^someone who leads a strike^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08540497|striker.nonworker (^an employee on strike against an employer^)
  <  #nonworker ;

#wn08540592|striker.bluejacket (^someone receiving intensive training for a naval technical rating^)
  <  #bluejacket ;

#wn08540711|striker.athlete (^(soccer) a forward on a soccer team^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08540800|string_bean.thin_person (^a tall thin person^)
  <  #thin_person ;

#wn08540876|striper (^a serviceman who wears stripes on the uniform to indicate rank or years of service; "he's a four-striper"^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08541035|strip_miner (^a miner who does strip mining^)
  <  #miner ;

#wn08541122|stripper__striptease_artist__striptease__stripteaser__exotic_dancer__ecdysiast__peeler (^a performer who provides erotic entertainment by undressing to music^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08541347|stroke.oarsman (^the oarsman nearest the stern of the shell who sets the pace for the rest of the crew^)
  <  #oarsman ;

#wn08541485|struggler (^a person who struggles with difficulties or with great effort^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08541602|he-man__stud__macho-man (^a man who is virile and sexually active^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08541713|student__pupil__educatee (^a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution^)
  <  #enrollee ;

#wn08542202|student_teacher__practice_teacher (^a college student who is teaching under the supervision of a certified teacher in order to qualify for a degree in education^)
  <  #college_student ;

#wn08542407|study.memorizer (^someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play); "he is a quick study"^)
  <  #memorizer ;

#wn08542558|catechumen__neophyte (^a new convert being taught the principles of Christianity by a catechist^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08542698|stumblebum__palooka (^a second-rate prize fighter^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08542792|stunt_man__double__stunt_woman (^a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; "his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable"^)
  <  #stand-in ;

#wn08542987|stumbler__tripper (^a walker or runner who trips and almost falls^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08543097|stupid_person__stupid__dullard__dolt__pudding_head__pudden-head__poor_fish (^a person who is not very bright: "The economy, stupid!"^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08543279|stylist (^an artist who is a master of a particular style^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08543380|stylite (^an early Christian ascetic who lived on top of high pillars^)
  <  #abstainer ;

#wn08543493|subaltern (^a British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain^)
  <  #commissioned_military_officer ;

#wn08543610|subcontractor (^someone who enters into a subcontract with the primary contractor^)
  <  #contractor ;

#wn08543735|subdivider (^someone who divides parts into smaller parts (especially a divider of land into building sites)^)
  <  #divider ;

#wn08543887|subduer__surmounter__overcomer (^someone who overcomes and establishes ascendancy and control by force or persuasion^)
  <  #restrainer.person ;

#wn08544049|guinea_pig__subject__case (^a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation; "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"; "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08544374|subjectivist (^a person who subscribes to subjectivism^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08544472|subjugator (^a conqueror who defeats and enslaves^)
  <  #conqueror ;

#wn08544565|sublieutenant (^(British) an officer ranking next below a lieutenant^)
  <  #lieutenant ;

#wn08544677|submariner (^a member of the crew of a submarine^)
  <  #bluejacket ;

#wn08544788|submitter (^someone who submits something (as an application for a job or a manuscript for publication etc.) for the judgment of others; "he was a prolific submitter of proposals"^)
  <  #applicant ;

#wn08545011|submitter.follower (^someone who yields to the will of another person or force^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08545124|subnormal (^a person of less than normal intelligence^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08545221|subordinate__subsidiary__underling (^someone subject to the authority or control of another^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08545376|subscriber__contributor (^someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money^)
  <  #donor.benefactor ;

#wn08545513|subscriber.customer__reader (^someone who contracts to receive and pay for a certain number of issues of a publication^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08545667|ratifier__subscriber__endorser (^someone who expresses strong approval^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08545783|subsidizer__subsidiser (^someone who assists or supports by giving a subsidy^)
  <  #donor.benefactor ;

#wn08545904|substitute__reserve (^an athlete who plays only when another member of the team drops out^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08546093|suburbanite (^a resident of a suburb^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08546173|subvocalizer__subvocaliser (^someone who articulates speech without uttering sounds^)
  <  #articulator.communicator ;

#wn08546301|heir__successor (^a person who inherits some title or office^)
  <  #progeny ;

#wn08546406|successor.peer__replacement (^a person who follows next in order; "he was President Lincoln's successor"^)
  <  #peer ;

#wn08546550|succorer__succourer (^someone who gives help in times of need or distress or difficulty^)
  <  #rescuer ;

#wn08546682|sucker.drinker (^a drinker who sucks (as at a nipple or through a straw)^)
  <  #drinker ;

#wn08546790|suer__petitioner (^someone who petitions a court for redress of a grievance or recovery of a right^)
  <  #litigant ;

#wn08546933|suffragan_bishop__suffragan (^an assistant or subordinate bishop of a diocese^)
  <  #bishop ;

#wn08547055|suffragette (^a woman advocate of women's right to vote (especially a militant advocate in the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 20th century)^)
  <  #suffragist  #feminist ;

#wn08547264|suffragist (^an advocate of the extension of voting rights (especially to women)^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08547622|sugar_daddy (^a wealthy older man who gives a young person expensive gifts in return for friendship or intimacy^)
  <  #sweetie ;

#wn08547777|suggester__proposer (^someone who advances a suggestion or proposal; "the suggester of this absurd strategy was a fool"^)
  <  #originator ;

#wn08547941|suicide__felo-de-se (^a person who kills himself intentionally^)
  <  #slayer ;

#wn08548048|suitor__suer__wooer (^a man who courts a woman; "a suer for the hand of the princess"^)
  <  #adorer ;

#wn08548197|sultan__Grand_Turk (^the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)^)
  <  #swayer ;

#wn08548334|Sumerian (^a member of a people who inhabited ancient Sumer^)
  <  #Babylonian ;

#wn08548437|sun.important_person (^a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08548551|sunbather (^someone who basks in the sunshine in order to get a suntan^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08548665|sundowner.vagrant (^(Australia) a tramp who habitually arrives at sundown^)
  <  #vagrant ;

#wn08548774|sun_worshiper (^someone who worships the sun^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08548862|supercargo (^an officer on a merchant ship in charge of the cargo and its sale and purchase^)
  <  #ship's_officer ;

#wn08548997|supergrass (^(British) a police informer who implicates many people^)
  <  #informer ;

#wn08549108|superintendent__super (^a caretaker for an apartment house; represents the owner as janitor and rent collector^)
  <  #caretaker ;

#wn08549263|superior (^the head of a religious community^)
  <  #religious ;

#wn08549423|higher-up__superior__superordinate (^one of greater rank or station or quality^)
  <  #leader ,
  !  #inferior ;

#wn08549601|supermarketer (^an operator of a supermarket^)
  <  #operator.businessman ;

#wn08549689|supermodel (^a fasion model who has attained the status of a celebrity^)
  <  #fashion_model ;

#wn08549803|supernumerary__spear_carrier__extra (^a minor actor in crowd scenes^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08549916|supervisor (^one who supervises or has charge and direction of^)
  <  #higher-up ;

#wn08550238|supplier__provider (^someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity^)
  <  #businessperson ;

#wn08550535|supply_officer (^a commissioned officer responsible for logistics^)
  <  #commissioned_officer ;

#wn08550644|supporter__protagonist__champion__admirer__booster__friend (^a person who backs a politician or a team etc.; "all their supporters came out for the game"; "they are friends of the library"^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08551295|suppresser__suppressor (^someone who suppresses; "dictators are suppressors of free speech"^)
  <  #restrainer.person ;

#wn08551431|supremacist (^a person who advocates the supremacy of some particular group over all others^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08551584|surfer__surfboarder (^someone who engages in surfboarding^)
  <  #natator ;

#wn08551686|operating_surgeon__surgeon__sawbones (^a physician who specializes in surgery^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08551971|surgeon_general (^the senior medical officer in an army or navy^)
  <  #medical_officer ;

#wn08552078|surgeon_general.executive_director (^the head of the United States Public Health Service^)
  <  #executive_director ;

#wn08552191|surpriser (^a captor who uses surprise to capture the victim^)
  <  #captor ;

#wn08552295|surrealist (^an artist who is a member of the movement called surrealism^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08552430|surrenderer__yielder (^a person who yields or surrenders^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08552531|alternate__surrogate__replacement (^someone who takes the place of another person^)
  <  #stand-in ;

#wn08552658|surrogate_mother (^a woman who bears a child for a couple where the wife is unable to do so; "a surrogate mother is artificially inseminated with the father's semen and carries the fetus to term"^)
  <  #mother ;

#wn08552897|surveyor (^an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures^)
  <  #engineer ;

#wn08553066|surveyor.statistician (^someone who conducts a statistical survey^)
  <  #statistician ;

#wn08553162|survivor.person (^one who outlives another; "he left his farm to his survivors"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08553278|subsister__survivor (^one who lives through affliction; "the survivors of the fire were taken to a hospital"^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08553431|suspect (^someone who is under suspicion^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08553569|sutler__victualer__victualler__provisioner (^a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army^)
  <  #supplier ;

#wn08553706|swaggerer (^someone who walks in an arrogant manner^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08553801|swearer (^someone who takes a solemn oath^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08553886|swearer.blasphemer (^someone who uses profanity^)
  <  #blasphemer ;

#wn08553966|sweater_girl (^a girl with an attractive bust who wears tight sweaters^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08554080|sweeper.employee (^an employee who sweeps (floors or streets etc.)^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08554181|sweetheart (^any well-liked individual; "he's a sweetheart"^)
  <  #good_person ;

#wn08554284|sweetie__sweetheart__steady__truelove (^a person loved by another person^)
  <  #lover ;

#wn08554457|natator__swimmer__bather (^a person who travels through the water by swimming; "he is not a good swimmer"^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08554662|swimmer (^a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets; "he was an Olympic swimmer"^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08554869|swineherd__pigman (^a herder or swine^)
  <  #herder ;

#wn08554951|swinger.libertine__tramp (^a person who engages freely in promiscuous sex^)
  <  #libertine ;

#wn08555059|swinger (^someone who swings sports implements^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08555149|swing_voter (^a voter who has no allegiance to any political party and whose unpredictable decisions can swing the outcome of an election one way or the other^)
  <  #voter ;

#wn08555351|switcher__whipper (^a person who administers punishment by wielding a switch or whip^)
  <  #oppressor ;

#wn08555480|switch-hitter (^a baseball player who can bat either right or left handed^)
  <  #slugger ;

#wn08555597|switch-hitter.bisexual_person (^slang term for a bisexual person^)
  <  #bisexual_person ;

#wn08555689|switchman (^a man who operates railroad switches^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08555781|swot__grind__nerd__wonk (^a student who studies excessively^)
  <  #learner ;

#wn08555887|sycophant__toady__crawler__lackey (^a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage^)
  <  #flatterer ;

#wn08556080|syllogist__syllogizer__syllogiser (^logician skilled in syllogistic reasoning^)
  <  #logician ;

#wn08556203|sylph (^an elemental being believed to inhabit the air^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn08556301|sylph.woman (^a slender graceful young woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08556383|sylvan__silvan (^a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn08556490|symbolist (^a member of an artistic movement that expressed ideas indirectly via symbols^)
  <  #artist ;

#wn08556622|symbolizer__symbolist__symboliser (^someone skilled in the interpretation of symbols^)
  <  #interpreter.mediator ;

#wn08556752|well-wisher__sympathizer (^expresses hope that something will be successful^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08556890|sympathizer__comforter (^commiserates with someone who has had misfortune^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08557026|syncopator (^a musician who plays syncopated jazz music (usually in a dance band); "they called themselves the Dixie Syncopators"^)
  <  #jazz_musician ;

#wn08557199|syndic (^one appointed to represent a city or university or corporation in business transactions^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn08557339|syndicator (^a businessman who forms a syndicate^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn08557431|synonymist (^a student of synonyms^)
  <  #lexicographer ;

#wn08557509|synthesist__synthesizer (^an intellectual who synthesizes or uses synthetic methods^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08557637|syphilitic (^a person suffering from syphilis^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08557726|systems_analyst (^a person skilled at systems analysis^)
  <  #analyst ;

#wn08557824|tablemate__dining_companion (^someone you dine with^)
  <  #diner.devourer ;

#wn08557920|tacker (^a worker who fastens things by tacking them down^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08558021|tackle.lineman (^the person who plays that position on a football team; "the right tackle is a straight A student"^)
  <  #lineman.football_player ;

#wn08558171|tackler (^a football player who tackles the ball carrier^)
  <  #football_player ;

#wn08558271|tactician (^a person who is skilled at planning tactics^)
  <  #planner ;

#wn08558370|Tagalog.Filipino (^a member of a people native to the Philippines chiefly inhabiting central Luzon around and including Manila^)
  <  #Filipino ;

#wn08558550|tagalong__hanger-on (^someone who persistently (and annoyingly) follows along^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08558672|shadower__tail__shadow (^a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements^)
  <  #follower.traveler  #spy ;

#wn08558820|tailback.back (^(football) the person who plays tailback^)
  <  #back.football_player ;

#wn08558915|tailgater (^a driver who follows too closely behind another motor vehicle^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08559032|tailor__seamster__sartor (^a person whose occupation is making and altering garments^)
  <  #garmentmaker ;

#wn08559180|taker.customer (^one who accepts an offer^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08559256|talent (^a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08559380|talent_agent (^an agent who represents performers^)
  <  #agent.representative ;

#wn08559473|talking_head (^a talker on television who talks directly into the cameras and whose upper body is all that is shown on the screen^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08559646|tally_clerk__tallyman (^one who keeps a tally of quantity or weight of goods produced or shipped or received^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08559799|tallyman (^(Brit) one who sells goods on the installment plan^)
  <  #traveling_salesman ;

#wn08559904|tamer (^an animal trainer who tames wild animals^)
  <  #animal_trainer ;

#wn08559996|tanker__tank_driver (^a soldier who drives a tank^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08560090|tanner (^a craftsman who tans skins and hides^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08560179|tantalizer__tantaliser (^someone who tantalizes; a tormentor who offers something desirable but keeps it just out of reach^)
  <  #persecutor ;

#wn08560346|tap_dancer (^a dancer who who sounds out rhythms by using metal taps on the toes and heels of the shoes^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08560493|phone_tapper__tapper__wiretapper (^someone who wiretaps a telephone or telegraph wire^)
  <  #eavesdropper ;

#wn08560624|tapster__tapper (^a tavern keeper who taps kegs or casks^)
  <  #publican ;

#wn08560725|Tartuffe__Tartufe (^a hypocrite who pretends to religious piety (after the protagonist in a play by Moliere)^)
  <  #hypocrite ;

#wn08560878|Tarzan (^(sometimes used ironically) a man of great strength and agility (after the hero of a series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs)^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08561057|taskmaster (^someone who imposes hard or continuous work^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08561193|taskmistress (^a woman taskmaster^)
  <  #taskmaster ;

#wn08561270|taster__tastetester__sampler (^someone who samples food or drink for its quality^)
  <  #critic.evaluator ;

#wn08561414|tattletale__tattler__taleteller__talebearer__telltale__blabbermouth (^someone who gossips indiscreetly^)
  <  #gossiper ;

#wn08561565|tax_assessor__assessor (^an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it^)
  <  #bureaucrat ;

#wn08561716|tax_collector__taxman__exciseman__collector_of_internal_revenue__internal_revenue_agent (^someone who collects taxes for the government^)
  <  #bureaucrat ;

#wn08561899|taxer (^a bureaucrat who levies taxes^)
  <  #bureaucrat ;

#wn08561980|taxi_dancer (^a woman employed to dance with patrons who pay a fee for each dance^)
  <  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08562105|taxidermist__animal_stuffer__stuffer (^a craftsman who stuffs and mounts the skins of animals for display^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08562256|taxidriver__taximan__cabdriver__cabman__cabby__hackdriver (^someone who drives a taxi for a living^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08562403|taxonomist__taxonomer__systematist (^a biologist who specializes in the classification of organisms into groups on the basis of their structure and origin and behavior^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08562652|taxpayer (^someone who pays taxes^)
  <  #payer ;

#wn08562747|instructor__teacher (^a person whose occupation is teaching^)
  <  #educator ;

#wn08563194|catechist (^one who instructs catechumens in preparation for baptism^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08563306|teacher's_pet (^the teacher's favorite student^)
  <  #darling ;

#wn08563396|teaching_fellow (^a graduate student with teaching responsibilities^)
  <  #instructor ;

#wn08563507|teammate__mate (^a fellow member of a team; "it was his first start against his former teammates"^)
  <  #associate ;

#wn08563649|trucker__teamster__truck_driver (^someone who drives a truck as an occupation^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08563772|teamster (^the driver of a team of horses doing hauling^)
  <  #driver.worker ;

#wn08563871|annoyer__tease__teaser__vexer (^someone given to teasing (as by mocking or stirring curiosity)^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08564012|techie__tekki (^a technician who is highly proficient and enthusiastic about some technical field (especially computing)^)
  <  #technician ;

#wn08564177|technical_sergeant (^a noncommissioned officer ranking below a master sergeant in the air force or marines^)
  <  #sergeant ;

#wn08564327|technician (^someone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08564530|technician.expert (^someone known for high skill in some intellectual or artistic technique^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08564658|technocrat (^an advocate of technocracy^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08564741|teetotaler__teetotaller__teetotalist (^a total abstainer^)
  <  #abstinent ;

#wn08564843|telecaster (^a television broadcaster^)
  <  #broadcaster ;

#wn08564924|telegrapher__telegraphist__telegraph_operator (^someone who transmits messages by telegraph^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08565061|teleologist (^advocate of teleology^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08565140|mental_telepathist__telepathist__thought-reader__mind_reader (^someone with the power of communicating thoughts directly^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08565307|telephone_operator__telephonist__switchboard_operator (^someone who helps callers get the person they are calling^)
  <  #operator.causal_agent ;

#wn08565466|televangelist (^an evangelist who conducts services on television^)
  <  #evangelist ;

#wn08565575|television_reporter__television_newscaster__TV_reporter__TV_newsman (^someone who reports news stories via television^)
  <  #reporter ;

#wn08565757|television_star__TV_star (^a star in a television show^)
  <  #star.histrion ;

#wn08565856|William_Tell__Tell (^a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer; according to legend an Austrian governor compelled him to shoot an apple from his son's head with his crossbow (which he did successfully without mishap)^)
  ^  #archer ;

#wn08566176|cashier__teller__bank_clerk (^an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money^)
  <  #banker ;

#wn08566305|teller__vote_counter (^an official appointed to count the votes (especially in legislative assembly)^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08566468|tellurian__earthling__earthman (^an inhabitant of the earth^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08566573|temp__temporary_worker (^a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08566704|temporizer__temporiser (^someone who temporizes; someone who tries to gain time or who waits for a favorable time^)
  <  #delayer ;

#wn08566862|tempter (^a person who tempts others; "Satan is the great tempter of mankind"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08566983|term_infant (^infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 42 completed weeks^)
  <  #neonate ;

#wn08567107|toiler (^one who works strenuously^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08567185|tenant.payer__renter (^someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else; "the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn't pay the rent"^)
  <  #payer ;

#wn08567429|tenant.resident (^any occupant who dwells in a place^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08567516|tenant (^a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)^)
  <  #holder.capitalist ;

#wn08567698|tenant_farmer (^a farmer who works land owned by someone else^)
  <  #farmer  #tenant ;

#wn08567821|tenderfoot (^an inexperienced person (especially someone inexperienced in outdoor living)^)
  <  #novice ;

#wn08567954|tennis_coach (^a coach of tennis players^)
  <  #coach ;

#wn08568038|tennis_player (^an athlete who plays tennis^)
  <  #athlete  #player ;

#wn08568467|tennis_pro__professional_tennis_player (^someone who earns a living playing or teaching tennis^)
  <  #tennis_player ;

#wn08568606|tenor (^an adult male with a tenor voice^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08568780|tentmaker (^someone who makes or repairs tents^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08568870|termer (^a person who serves a specified term; "there are not many fourth termers in the Senate"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08569010|territorial (^nonprofessional soldier member of a territorial military unit^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08569167|little_terror__terror__brat__holy_terror (^a very troublesome child^)
  <  #imp ;

#wn08569281|terror__scourge__threat (^a person who inspires fear or dread; "he was the terror of the neighborhood"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08569429|terrorist (^a radical who employs terror as a political weapon^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn08569553|tertigravida__gravida_III (^a woman who is pregnant for the third time^)
  <  #gravida ;

#wn08569668|testator__testate (^a person who makes a will^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08569776|testatrix (^a female testator^)
  <  #testator ;

#wn08569849|test_driver (^a driver who drives a motor vehicle to evaluate its performance^)
  <  #driver ;

#wn08569970|testee__examinee (^someone who is tested (as by an intelligence test or an academic examination)^)
  <  #responder ;

#wn08570129|testifier__deponent (^a person who testifies or gives a deposition^)
  <  #witnesser ;

#wn08570240|test_pilot (^a pilot hired to fly experimental airplanes through maneuvers designed to test them^)
  <  #airplane_pilot ;

#wn08570380|test-tube_baby (^a baby conceived by fertilization that occurs outside the mother's body; the woman's ova are removed and mixed with sperm in a culture medium - if fertilization occurs the blastocyte is implanted in the woman's uterus^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn08570658|Texas_Ranger__Ranger (^a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08570832|thatcher (^someone skilled in making a roof from plant stalks or foliage^)
  <  #roofer ;

#wn08570948|thane (^a man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a noble in Anglo Saxon England especially one who gave military serve in exchange for land^)
  <  #citizen ;

#wn08571140|thane.Lord (^a feudal lord or baron in Scotland^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08571226|theatrical_producer (^someone who produces theatrical performances^)
  <  #producer ;

#wn08571390|theologian__theologist__theologizer__theologiser (^someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08572149|theorist__theoretician__theorizer__theoriser (^someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08572295|theosophist (^a believer in theosophy^)
  <  #believer ;

#wn08572376|therapist__healer (^a person skilled in a particular type of therapy^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08572669|thief__stealer (^a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08573139|thinker (^someone who exercises the mind (usually in an effort to reach a decision)^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08573338|thin_person__skin_and_bones (^a person who is unusually thin^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #fatso ;

#wn08573497|third_baseman__third_sacker (^(baseball or softball) the person who plays third base^)
  <  #infielder ;

#wn08573626|third_party.arbitrator (^someone other than the principals who are involved in a transaction^)
  <  #arbitrator ;

#wn08573751|third-rater (^one who is third-rate or distinctly inferior^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08573853|thoroughbred (^a well-bred person^)
  <  #grownup ,
  !  #mixed-blood ;

#wn08573948|thrall (^someone held in bondage^)
  <  #bond_servant ;

#wn08574042|thrower (^someone who projects something through the air (especially by a rapid motion of the arm)^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08574256|throwster__thrower (^a person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08574387|thrush.singer (^(informal) a woman who sings popular songs^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08574482|thunderbird (^(mythology) the spirit of thunder and lightning believed by some Native Americans to take the shape of a great bird^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn08574655|thurifer (^an acolyte who carries a thurible^)
  <  #acolyte ;

#wn08574743|ticket_collector__ticket_taker (^someone who is paid to admit only those who have purchase tickets^)
  <  #doorman ;

#wn08574886|tier_up__tier (^a worker who ties something^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08574974|tier.rival (^any one of two or more competitors who tie one another^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08575079|tiger (^a fierce or audacious person; "he's a tiger on the tennis court"; "it aroused the tiger in me"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08575225|tight_end (^(football) an offensive end who lines up close to the tackle^)
  <  #football_end-line-man ;

#wn08575341|tiler (^a worker who lays tile^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08575415|tiller.farmer (^someone who tills land (prepares the soil for the planting of crops)^)
  <  #farmer ;

#wn08575536|tilter.rival (^someone who engages in a tilt or joust^)
  <  #rival ;

#wn08575627|timekeeper (^a clerk who keeps track of the hours worked by employees^)
  <  #clerk ;

#wn08575740|timekeeper.official__timer (^(sports) an official who keeps track of the time elapsed^)
  <  #official ;

#wn08575861|tinkerer__fiddler (^an unskilled person who tries to fix or mend (usually in a clumsy way)^)
  <  #unskilled_person ;

#wn08575996|tinsmith__tinner (^someone who makes or repairs tinware^)
  <  #smith ;

#wn08576096|tinter (^a hairdresser who tints hair^)
  <  #hairdresser ;

#wn08576177|tipper (^a person who leaves a tip; "a generous tipper"^)
  <  #donor.benefactor ;

#wn08576276|tippler__social_drinker (^someone who drinks liquor repeatedly in small quantities^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn08576403|tipster__tout (^one who sells advice about gambling or speculation (especially at the racetrack)^)
  <  #adviser ;

#wn08576544|tither (^someone who pays tithes^)
  <  #payer ;

#wn08576620|titterer__giggler (^a person who laughs nervously^)
  <  #laugher ;

#wn08576714|T-man (^a special law-enforcement agent of the United States Treasury^)
  <  #government_agent ;

#wn08576827|wassailer__toaster (^someone who proposes a toast; someone who drinks to the health of success of someone or some venture^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08576993|toastmaster (^the person who proposes toasts and introduces speakers at a banquet^)
  <  #master_of_ceremonies ;

#wn08577136|toast_mistress (^a woman toastmaster^)
  <  #toastmaster ;

#wn08577216|tobacconist (^a retail dealer in tobacco and tobacco-related articles^)
  <  #shopkeeper ;

#wn08577329|Tobagonian (^a native or inhabitant of the island of Tobago in the West Indies^)
  <  #West_Indian ;

#wn08577470|tobogganist (^someone who rides a toboggan^)
  <  #sledder ;

#wn08577556|Sweeney_Todd__Todd (^fictional character in a play by George Pitt; a barber who murdered his customers^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08577703|toddler__yearling__tot__bambino (^a young child^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08577797|toff__nob (^an elegantly dressed man (often with affected manners)^)
  <  #man_of_means ;

#wn08577908|tollkeeper__tollman__tollgatherer__toll_collector__tolltaker__toll_agent__toller (^someone employed to collect tolls^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08578074|toller__bell_ringer__ringer (^a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)^)
  <  #signaler ;

#wn08578217|tomboy__romp__hoyden (^a girl who behaves in a boyish manner^)
  <  #missy ;

#wn08578323|Tom_Thumb (^a very small person^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08578398|Tom_Thumb.imaginary_being (^English folklore: an imaginary hero who was no taller than his father's thumb^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn08578531|toolmaker (^someone skilled in making or repairing tools^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08578631|top_banana (^the leading comedian in a burlesque show^)
  <  #comic ;

#wn08578728|torchbearer (^a leader in a campaign or movement^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08578820|torch_singer (^a singer (usually a woman) who specializes in singing torch songs^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08578944|persecutor__tormentor__tormenter (^someone who torments^)
  <  #oppressor ;

#wn08579099|tort-feasor__tortfeasor (^a party who has committed a tort^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn08579202|torturer (^someone who inflicts severe physical pain^)
  <  #oppressor ;

#wn08579316|Tory (^an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution^)
  <  #American ;

#wn08579438|Tory.rightist (^a supporter of traditional political and social institutions against the forces of reform; a political conservative^)
  <  #rightist ;

#wn08579604|tosser (^someone who throws lightly (as with the palm upward)^)
  <  #thrower ;

#wn08579709|jerk-off__tosser__wanker (^terms of abuse for a masturbator^)
  <  #masturbator ;

#wn08579814|toucher (^a person who causes or allows a part of the body to come in contact with someone or something^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08579961|touch-typist (^a skilled typist who can type a document without looking at the keyboard^)
  <  #typist ;

#wn08580092|tough_guy__plug-ugly (^someone who bullies weaker people^)
  <  #bully ;

#wn08580211|Ted__Teddy_boy (^(Brit) a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes^)
  <  #tough_guy ;

#wn08580346|tour_guide (^a guide who leads others on a tour^)
  <  #guide ;

#wn08580437|tourist__tourer__holidaymaker (^someone who travels for pleasure^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08580565|tout__touter (^someone who advertises for customers in an especially brazen way^)
  <  #advertiser ;

#wn08580689|ticket_tout__tout (^(British) someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit^)
  <  #scalper ;

#wn08580836|town_clerk (^the official who keeps a town's records^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08580932|town_crier__crier (^(formerly) an official who made public announcements^)
  <  #announcer.communicator ;

#wn08581049|towner__townsman (^a resident of a town or city^)
  <  #resident ;

#wn08581177|townee (^(Brit; informal) townsman unacquainted with country life especially a slick and flashy male city dweller^)
  <  #towner ;

#wn08581334|townie__towny (^resident of a college town not affiliated with the college^)
  <  #towner ;

#wn08581453|townsman (^a person from the same town as yourself: "a fellow townsman"^)
  <  #peer ;

#wn08581568|toxicologist (^one who studies the nature and effects of poisons and their treatment^)
  <  #medical_scientist ;

#wn08581714|tracer.police_detective (^an investigator who is employed to find missing persons or missing goods^)
  <  #police_detective ;

#wn08581839|tracker (^someone who tracks down game^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08581921|track_star (^a star runner^)
  <  #adept ;

#wn08581991|Tractarian (^a follower of Tractarianism and supporter of the Oxford movement (which was expounded in pamphlets called "Tracts for the Times")^)
  <  #Christian ;

#wn08582177|trader__bargainer__dealer__monger (^someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08582544|trade_unionist__unionist__union_member (^a worker who belongs to a trade union^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08582668|traditionalist__diehard (^one who adheres to traditional views^)
  <  #conservative ;

#wn08582793|traffic_cop (^a policeman who controls the flow of automobile traffic^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08582942|trafficker__dealer (^a seller of illicit goods; "a trafficker in stolen cars"^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08583082|tragedian.histrion (^one who specializes in tragic roles^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08583173|tragedian (^a writer (especially a playwright) who writes tragedies^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08583302|tragedienne (^an actress who specializes in tragic roles^)
  <  #actress ;

#wn08583402|trail_boss (^the person responsible for driving a herd of cattle^)
  <  #supervisor ;

#wn08583510|trainbearer (^one who holds up the train of a gown or robe on a ceremonial occasion^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08583656|trainee (^someone who is being trained^)
  <  #novice ;

#wn08583756|trainer (^one who trains other persons or animals^)
  <  #leader ;

#wn08583885|trainman__railroader__railroad_man__railwayman__railway_man (^an employee of a railroad^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08584092|traitor__treasonist (^someone who betrays his country by committing treason^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08584284|traitress (^female traitor^)
  <  #traitor ;

#wn08584354|hobo__tramp__bum (^a disreputable vagrant^)
  <  #vagrant ;

#wn08584459|trampler (^someone who injures by trampling^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08584546|transactor (^someone who conducts or carries on business or negotiations^)
  <  #businessman ;

#wn08584662|transalpine (^one living on or coming from the other side of the Alps from Italy^)
  <  #foreigner ;

#wn08584786|transcendentalist (^advocate of Transcendentalism^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08584879|transcriber (^someone who makes a written version of spoken material^)
  <  #writer ;

#wn08584991|transcriber.phonetician (^someone who represents the sounds of speech in phonetic notation^)
  <  #phonetician ;

#wn08585113|transfer.person__transferee (^someone who transfers or is transferred from one position to another; "the best student was a transfer from LSU"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08585293|transferee (^(law) someone to whom a title or property is conveyed^)
  <  #recipient ;

#wn08585403|transferer__transferrer (^someone who transfers something^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08585523|transferor (^(law) someone who conveys a title or property to another^)
  <  #transferer ;

#wn08585636|transient.traveler (^one who stays for only a short time; "transient laborers"^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08585749|translator__transcriber (^a person who translates written messages from one language to another^)
  <  #polyglot ;

#wn08585889|transplanter (^a gardener who moves plants to new locations^)
  <  #nurseryman ;

#wn08585992|transsexual (^a person whose sexual identification is entirely with the opposite sex^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08586120|transsexual.unusual_person (^a person who has undergone a sex change operation^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08586227|transvestite__cross-dresser (^someone who adopts the dress or manner or sexual role of the opposite sex^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08586375|trapper (^someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)^)
  <  #huntsman ;

#wn08586512|Trappist__Cistercian (^member of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence^)
  <  #monk ;

#wn08586648|trapshooter (^a person who engages in shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled into the air by a trap^)
  <  #shot.expert ;

#wn08586793|travel_agent (^someone who sells or arranges trips or tours for customers^)
  <  #broker ;

#wn08586910|traveling_salesman__travelling_salesman__commercial_traveler__commercial_traveller__roadman__bagman (^a salesman who travels to call on customers^)
  <  #salesman  #spokesperson ;

#wn08587140|traverser (^someone who moves or passes across; "the traversers slowly ascended the mountain"^)
  <  #mover ;

#wn08587277|trawler (^a fisherman who use a trawl net^)
  <  #fisherman ;

#wn08587362|treasurer__financial_officer (^an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds^)
  <  #money_handler ;

#wn08587546|First_Lord_of_the_Treasury__Treasury (^the British cabinet minister responsible for economic strategy^)
  <  #cabinet_minister ;

#wn08587711|tree_surgeon__arborist (^a specialist in treating damaged trees^)
  <  #specialist ;

#wn08587819|trekker (^a traveler who makes a long arduous journey (as hiking through mountainous country)^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08587956|trencher.digger (^someone who digs trenches^)
  <  #digger ;

#wn08588036|trend-setter__taste-maker__fashion_arbiter (^someone who popularizes a new fashion^)
  <  #role_model ;

#wn08588164|trial_attorney__trial_lawyer (^a lawyer who specializes in defending clients before a court of law^)
  <  #lawyer ;

#wn08588307|trial_judge (^a judge in a trial court^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08588389|tribesman (^someone who lives in a tribe^)
  <  #member ;

#wn08588492|tribologist (^a specialist in tribology^)
  <  #mechanical_engineer ;

#wn08588575|attempter__trier__essayer (^one who tries^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08588662|trier (^one (as a judge) who examines and settles a case^)
  <  #judge ;

#wn08588762|trifler (^one who behaves lightly or not seriously^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08588856|trigonometrician (^a mathematician specializing in trigonometry^)
  <  #mathematician ;

#wn08588963|Trinidadian (^inhabitant or native of Trinidad^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08589053|triplet (^one of three offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy^)
  <  #sibling ;

#wn08589175|tritheist (^someone (not an orthodox Christian) who believes that the Father and Son and Holy Ghost are three separate gods^)
  <  #religionist ;

#wn08589342|triumvir (^one of a group of three sharing public administration or civil authority especially in ancient Rome^)
  <  #administrator.top_dog ;

#wn08589496|trombonist__trombone_player (^a musician who plays the trombone^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08589604|trooper (^a mounted policeman^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08589677|state_trooper__trooper (^a state police officer^)
  <  #policeman ;

#wn08589769|Trotskyite__Trotskyist__Trot (^radicals who support Trotsky's theory that socialism must be established throughout the world by continuing revolution^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn08589964|troublemaker__trouble_maker__troubler__mischief-maker__bad_hat (^someone who deliberately stirs up trouble^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08590262|troubleshooter__trouble_shooter (^a worker whose job is to locate and fix sources of trouble (especially in mechanical devices)^)
  <  #repairman ;

#wn08590434|truant__hooky_player (^one who is absent from school without permission^)
  <  #absentee ;

#wn08590550|trudger__plodder__slogger (^someone who walks in a laborious heavy-footed manner^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08590676|cornetist__trumpeter (^a musician who plays the trumpet or cornet^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08590840|trustbuster (^a federal agent who engages in trust busting^)
  <  #federal_agent ;

#wn08590942|legal_guardian__trustee (^a person to whom legal title to property is entrusted to use for another's benefit^)
  <  #fiduciary ;

#wn08591095|tub-thumper (^a noisy and vigorous or ranting public speaker^)
  <  #orator ;

#wn08591199|tucker.sewer (^a sewer who tucks^)
  <  #sewer ;

#wn08591269|tumbler.gymnast (^a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.^)
  <  #gymnast ;

#wn08591401|piano_tuner__tuner (^someone who tunes pianos^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08591491|turncock (^one employed to control water supply by turning water mains on and off^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08591616|turner (^a lathe operator^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08591685|turner.tumbler (^a tumbler who is a member of a turnverein^)
  <  #tumbler.gymnast ;

#wn08591798|turtler (^someone whose occupation is hunting turtles^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08591895|tutee (^learns from a tutor^)
  <  #learner ;

#wn08591966|tv_announcer__television_announcer (^an announcer on television^)
  <  #announcer ;

#wn08592074|twerp__twirp__twit (^someone who is regarded as contemptible^)
  <  #simpleton ;

#wn08592180|twiddler__fiddler (^someone who manipulates in a nervous or unconscious manner^)
  <  #manipulator ;

#wn08592303|twin (^either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy^)
  <  #sibling ;

#wn08592459|twiner (^someone who intertwines (e.g. threads) or forms something by twisting or interlacing^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08592596|two-timer (^someone who deceives a lover or spouse by carrying on a sexual relationship with somebody else^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08592746|tympanist__timpanist (^a person who plays the kettledrums^)
  <  #drummer ;

#wn08592848|typist (^someone paid to operate a typewriter^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08592955|tyrant__autocrat__despot (^a dictator or dictatorial person^)
  <  #dictator ;

#wn08593096|ugly_duckling (^an ugly or unpromising child who grows into a beautiful or worthy person^)
  <  #unusual_person ;

#wn08593228|uncle (^the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt^)
  <  #kinsman ,
  !  #aunt ;

#wn08593378|uncle.benefactor (^a source of help and advice and encouragement; "he played uncle to lonely students"^)
  <  #benefactor ;

#wn08593513|underachiever__underperformer (^a student who does not perform as well as the IQ indicates^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08593648|undergraduate__undergrad (^a university student who has not yet received a first degree^)
  <  #collegian ;

#wn08593834|undersecretary (^a secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government^)
  <  #secretary ;

#wn08593972|underseller (^a seller that sells at a lower price than others do; "he went all over town looking for undersellers"^)
  <  #seller ;

#wn08594131|understudy__standby (^an actor able to replace a regular performer when required^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08594256|undesirable (^one whose presence is undesirable: "rounding up vagrants and drunks and other undesirables"^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08594405|unfastener__undoer__opener__untier (^a person who unfastens or unwraps or opens; "children are talented undoers of their shoelaces"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08594583|undoer (^a seducer who ruins a woman; "she awoke in the arms of her cruel undoer"^)
  <  #ladies'_man ;

#wn08594708|unemployed_person (^someone who is jobless^)
  <  #nonworker ;

#wn08594812|unicorn (^an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead^)
  <  #imaginary_being ;

#wn08594959|unicyclist (^a person who rides a unicycle^)
  <  #pedaler ;

#wn08595045|unilateralist (^an advocate of unilateralism^)
  <  #advocator ;

#wn08595133|uniocular_dichromat (^a person who has normal vision in one eye and dichromacy in the other; very rare but very useful for experiments on color vision^)
  <  #dichromat ;

#wn08595327|union_representative (^a representative for a labor union^)
  <  #representative ;

#wn08595482|Unitarian (^adherent of Unitarianism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08595581|Trinitarian (^adherent of Trinitarianism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08595665|Arminian (^adherent of Arminianism^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08595762|universal_agent__general_agent (^someone authorized to transact every kind of business for the principal^)
  <  #agent.representative ,
  !  #special_agent ;

#wn08595929|universal_donor (^a person whose type O Rh-negative blood may be safely transfused into persons with other blood types^)
  <  #blood_donor ;

#wn08596091|UNIX_guru (^an expert on the UNIX operating system^)
  <  #computer_expert ;

#wn08596185|Unknown_Soldier (^an unidentified soldier whose body is honored as a memorial^)
  <  #soldier ;

#wn08596306|unmarried_woman (^a woman who is not married^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08596448|unpleasant_woman__disagreeable_woman (^a woman who is an unpleasant person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08596711|untouchable__Harijan (^belongs to lowest social and ritual class in India^)
  <  #outcast ;

#wn08596829|upbraider__reprover__reproacher__rebuker (^someone who finds fault or imputes blame^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn08596959|upholder__maintainer__sustainer (^someone who upholds or maintains; "firm upholders of tradition"; "they are sustainers of the idea of democracy"^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08597150|upholsterer (^a craftsman who upholsters furniture^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08597244|upsetter (^an unexpected winner; someone who defeats the favorite competitor^)
  <  #winner.contestant ;

#wn08597364|upstager (^a selfish actor who upstages the other actors^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08597464|parvenu__upstart__nouveau-riche (^a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08597700|upstart (^an arrogant or presumptuous person^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08597806|urban_guerrilla (^a guerrilla who fights only in cities and towns^)
  <  #guerrilla ;

#wn08597915|urchin (^poor and often mischievous city child^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08598041|urologist (^a specialist in urology^)
  <  #medical_specialist ;

#wn08598120|user (^a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08598333|usher__guide (^someone employed to conduct others^)
  <  #escort ;

#wn08598445|usherette (^a female usher^)
  <  #usher ;

#wn08598515|doorkeeper__usher (^an official doorkeeper as in a courtroom or legislative chamber^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08598643|usufructuary (^someone who holds property by usufruct^)
  <  #user ;

#wn08598740|usurer__loan_shark__moneylender__shylock (^someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest^)
  <  #lender ;

#wn08598884|usurper__supplanter (^one who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08599038|utilitarian (^someone who believes that the value of a thing depends on its utility^)
  <  #moralist ;

#wn08599165|utility_man (^a workman expected to serve in any capacity when called on^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08599281|utility_man.ballplayer (^a baseball player valued for the ability to play at several positions^)
  <  #ballplayer ;

#wn08599408|utilizer__utiliser (^someone who puts to good use; "not all organisms are utilizers of oxygen"; "the social agencies and their utilizers both objected to the budget cut"^)
  <  #user ;

#wn08599622|Utopian (^an idealistic (but usually impractical) social reformer; "a Utopian believes in the ultimate perfectibility of man"^)
  <  #reformist ;

#wn08599791|utterer (^someone who circulates forged banknotes or counterfeit coins^)
  <  #deceiver ;

#wn08599905|vocalizer__utterer__vocaliser (^an organism that can utter vocal sounds; "an utterer of foul oaths"; "is the giraffe a vocalizer?"^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn08600081|uxor__ux (^(legal terminology) the Latin word for wife^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08600180|vacationer__vacationist (^someone on vacation; someone who is devoting time to pleasure or relaxation rather than to work^)
  <  #nonworker ;

#wn08600382|vaccinee (^a patient who has been vaccinated^)
  <  #patient ;

#wn08600470|vagrant__drifter__floater (^a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support^)
  <  #wanderer  #poor_person ;

#wn08600687|vagabond.wanderer (^a person who has no fixed home^)
  <  #wanderer ;

#wn08600772|Vaisya.Hindustani (^a member of the mercantile and professional Hindu caste; the third of the four main castes^)
  <  #Hindustani ;

#wn08600934|valedictorian__valedictory_speaker (^the student with the best grades who delivers the valedictory at graduation^)
  <  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08601091|valentine (^a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day; "will you be my valentine?"^)
  <  #sweetie ;

#wn08601242|valet_de_chambre__valet__gentleman__gentleman's_gentleman__man (^a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer; "Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man"^)
  <  #manservant  #body_servant ;

#wn08601469|valetudinarian (^weak or sickly person especially one morbidly concerned with his or her health^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08601608|vandal (^someone who willfully destroys or defaces property^)
  <  #destroyer ;

#wn08601711|Vandal (^a member of the Germanic people who overran Gaul and Spain and North Africa and sacked Rome in 455^)
  <  #savage ;

#wn08601862|vanisher (^a person who disappears^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08601940|varnisher (^someone who applies a finishing coat of varnish^)
  <  #finisher.painter ;

#wn08602043|vassal__liege__liegeman__liege_subject__feudatory (^a person holding a fief^)
  <  #follower ;

#wn08602166|vaudevillian (^a performer who works in vaudeville^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08602296|pole_vaulter__vaulter__pole_jumper (^an athlete who jumps over a high crossbar with the aid of a long pole^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08602448|vegetarian (^eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products^)
  <  #devourer ;

#wn08602623|vegan (^someone who eats no animal products at all^)
  <  #vegetarian ;

#wn08602717|venerator (^someone who regards with deep respect or reverence^)
  <  #admirer ;

#wn08602823|ventriloquist (^a performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy^)
  <  #performer ;

#wn08602937|venture_capitalist (^a speculator who makes money available for innovative projects (especially in high technology)^)
  <  #plunger ;

#wn08603096|merchant-venturer__venturer (^a merchant who undertakes a trading venture (especially a venture that sends goods overseas)^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08603263|verger (^a church officer who takes care of the interior of the building and acts as an attendant (carries the verge) during ceremonies^)
  <  #church_officer  #caretaker ;

#wn08603460|varmint__vermin (^an irritating or obnoxious person^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08603556|VIP__very_important_person__high-up__dignitary__panjandrum__high_muckamuck (^$("VIP" set as key)$ an important or influential (and often overbearing) person^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08603740|vestal (^a chaste woman^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08603807|vestryman (^a man who is a member of a church vestry^)
  <  #church_officer ;

#wn08603922|vestrywoman (^a woman who is a member of a church vestry^)
  <  #church_officer ;

#wn08604041|old-timer__veteran__old_hand__warhorse__old_stager__stager (^an experienced person; someone who has given long service^)
  <  #expert ;

#wn08604208|veteran__vet__ex-serviceman (^a person who has served in the armed forces^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08604365|veteran_soldier__veteran (^a serviceman who has seen considerable active service; "the veterans laughed at the new recruits"^)
  <  #serviceman ;

#wn08604534|veterinarian__veterinary__veterinary_surgeon__vet (^a doctor who practices veterinary medicine^)
  <  #doc ;

#wn08604693|vicar (^a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman^)
  <  #priest ;

#wn08604814|Church-of_England_vicar__vicar (^$("Church-of_England_vicar" added as key)$ (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08604936|US-Episcopal-Church_vicar__vicar (^$("US-Episcopal-Church_vicar" added as key)$ (US Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel^)
  <  #clergyman ;

#wn08605043|vicar_apostolic (^a titular Roman Catholic bishop in a non-Catholic area^)
  <  #bishop ;

#wn08605159|vicar-general (^(Roman Catholic) an administrative deputy who assists a bishop^)
  <  #deputy.assistant ;

#wn08605281|vice_admiral (^an admiral ranking below a full admiral and above a rear admiral^)
  <  #flag_officer ;

#wn08605404|vice_chairman (^one ranking below or serving in the place of a chairman^)
  <  #chairman ;

#wn08605519|vice_chancellor (^a deputy or assistant to someone bearing the title of chancellor^)
  <  #decision_maker ;

#wn08605645|vicegerent (^someone appointed by a ruler as an administrative deputy^)
  <  #surrogate ;

#wn08605758|vice_president__V.P. (^an executive officer ranking immediately below a president; may serve in the president's place under certain circumstances^)
  <  #executive_director ;

#wn08606002|vice-regent (^a regent's deputy^)
  <  #deputy.assistant ;

#wn08606077|viceroy__vicereine (^governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign^)
  <  #governor ;

#wn08606240|vicereine (^wife of a viceroy^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08606313|victim (^an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08606610|dupe__victim (^a person who is tricked or swindled^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08606777|victimizer__victimiser (^a person who victimizes others; "I thought we were partners, not victim and victimizer"^)
  <  #bad_person ;

#wn08606952|victor__master__superior (^a combatant who is able to defeat rivals^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08607083|Victorian (^a person who lived during the reign of Victoria^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08607186|victualer__victualler (^an innkeeper (especially British)^)
  <  #innkeeper ;

#wn08607288|vigilante__vigilance_man (^member of a vigilance committee^)
  <  #volunteer ;

#wn08607391|villager (^one who has lived in a village most of their life^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08607495|scoundrel__villain (^a wicked or evil person^)
  <  #unwelcome_person ;

#wn08607656|villain (^the principle bad character in a work of fiction^)
  <  #theatrical_role ;

#wn08607758|villainess (^a woman villain^)
  <  #scoundrel ;

#wn08607830|vintager (^a person who harvests grapes for making wine^)
  <  #reaper ;

#wn08607929|winemaker__vintner__wine_maker (^someone who makes wine^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08608030|vintner__wine_merchant (^someone who sells wine^)
  <  #merchant ;

#wn08608122|debaucher__violator__ravisher (^someone who assaults others sexually^)
  <  #libertine ;

#wn08608236|violator__lawbreaker (^someone who violates the law^)
  <  #criminal ;

#wn08608332|violinist__fiddler (^a musician who plays the violin^)
  <  #instrumentalist ;

#wn08608591|violin_maker (^someone who makes violins^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08608747|virago (^a noisy or scolding or domineering woman^)
  <  #shrew ;

#wn08608840|virgin (^a person who has never had sex^)
  <  #innocent ;

#wn08608923|virologist (^a specialist in virology^)
  <  #microbiologist ;

#wn08609022|virtuoso (^a musician who is a consummate master of technique and artistry^)
  <  #musician ;

#wn08609140|Visayan__Bisayan (^a member of the most numerous indigenous people of the Philippines^)
  <  #Filipino ;

#wn08609307|Viscount (^a British peer who ranks below an earl and above a baron^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08609418|viscountess (^a noblewoman holding the rank of viscount in her own right^)
  <  #peer.Lord ;

#wn08609552|viscountess.wife (^a wife or widow of a viscount^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08609639|viscount (^(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count^)
  <  #Lord ;

#wn08609752|Visigoth (^a member of the western group of Goths who sacked Rome and created a kingdom in present-day Spain and southern France^)
  <  #Goth ;

#wn08609924|visionary__illusionist__seer (^a person with unusual powers of foresight^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08610114|visiting_fireman (^an important or distinguished visitor^)
  <  #visitor ;

#wn08610214|visiting_nurse (^a nurse who is paid to visit the sick in their homes^)
  <  #nurse ;

#wn08610327|visiting_professor (^a professor visiting another college or university to teach for a limited time^)
  <  #professor ;

#wn08610470|visitor__visitant (^someone who visits^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08610607|visualizer__visualiser (^one whose prevailing mental imagery is visual^)
  <  #perceiver ;

#wn08610722|visually_handicapped_person (^someone handicapped by inferior vision^)
  <  #handicapped_person ;

#wn08610924|vitalist (^one who believes in vitalism^)
  <  #truster ;

#wn08611007|vital_principle__life_principle (^a hypothetical force to which the functions and qualities peculiar to living things are sometimes ascribed^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn08611210|vivisectionist (^cuts open live animals for research^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08611306|vixen__harpy__hellcat (^a malicious fierce-tempered woman^)
  <  #unpleasant_woman ;

#wn08611409|vizier (^a high official in a Moslem government (especially in the Ottoman Empire)^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08611535|vociferator (^a loud and vehement speaker (usually in protest)^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08611641|voice.singer (^(metonymy) a singer; "he wanted to hear trained voices sing it"^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08611756|voicer (^a speaker who voices an opinion^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08611840|voicer.skilled_worker (^someone who regulates the tone of organ pipes^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08611938|volleyball_player (^someone who plays the game of volleyball^)
  <  #player ;

#wn08612042|volunteer__unpaid_worker (^a person who performs voluntary work^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08612204|military_volunteer__volunteer__voluntary (^a person who freely enlist for military service^)
  <  #serviceman ,
  !  #draftee ;

#wn08612358|voluptuary__sybarite (^a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses^)
  <  #sensualist ;

#wn08612481|vomiter__spewer (^a person who vomits^)
  <  #sick_person ;

#wn08612563|votary.disciple (^a devoted (almost religiously so) adherent of a cause or person or activity: "the cultured votary of science"^)
  <  #disciple ;

#wn08612725|votary (^a priest or priestess (or consecrated worshipper) in a non-Christian religion or cult: "a votary of Aphrodite"^)
  <  #non-Christian_priest ;

#wn08612942|votary.religious (^one bound by vows to a religion or life of worship or service: "monasteries of votaries"^)
  <  #religious ;

#wn08613083|voter__elector (^a citizen who has a legal right to vote^)
  <  #citizen ;

#wn08613257|vouchee (^(law) a person called into court to defend a title^)
  <  #party.person ;

#wn08613361|verifier__voucher (^someone who vouches for another or for the correctness of a statement^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08613495|vower (^someone who makes a solemn promise to do something or behave in a certain way; "young vowers of eternal love"; "there are many vowers of chastity but few who observe it"^)
  <  #promiser ;

#wn08613716|voyager (^a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08613834|voyeur__Peeping_Tom__peeper (^a viewer who enjoys seeing the sex acts or sex organs of others^)
  <  #spectator ;

#wn08613973|vulcanizer__vulcaniser (^someone who vulcanizes rubber to improve its strength and resiliency^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08614111|vulgarian (^a vulgar person (especially someone who makes a vulgar display of wealth)^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08614276|vulgarizer__vulgariser (^someone who makes something vulgar^)
  <  #debaser ;

#wn08614380|waddler (^someone who walks with a waddling gait; "fat waddlers who walk like pigeons"^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08614510|waffler (^someone who speaks or writes in a vague and evasive manner^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08614622|wag__wit__card (^(informal) a witty amusing person who makes jokes^)
  <  #humorist ;

#wn08614734|wagoner__waggoner (^the driver of a wagon^)
  <  #driver.worker ;

#wn08614820|wagonwright__waggonwright__wainwright (^a wagon maker^)
  <  #wright ;

#wn08614919|waif (^a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned^)
  <  #youngster ;

#wn08615022|wailer (^a mourner who utters long loud high-pitched cries^)
  <  #mourner  #speaker ;

#wn08615142|waiter.dining-room_attendant__server (^a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)^)
  <  #dining-room_attendant ;

#wn08615343|waitress (^a woman waiter^)
  <  #waiter.dining-room_attendant ;

#wn08615430|waiter (^a person who waits or awaits^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08615529|waker (^a person who awakes; "an early waker"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08615618|rouser__waker__arouser (^someone who rouses others from sleep^)
  <  #attendant ;

#wn08615725|walking_delegate (^a union representative who visits workers at their jobs to see whether agreements are observed^)
  <  #union_representative ;

#wn08615882|walk-on (^plays a small part in a dramatic production^)
  <  #histrion ;

#wn08615979|wallah (^(India) usually in combination: person in charge of or employed at a particular thing: "a kitchen wallah"; "the book wallah"^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08616156|wallflower.shy_person (^remains on sidelines at social event^)
  <  #shy_person ;

#wn08616249|walloper (^a winner by a wide margin^)
  <  #winner.contestant ;

#wn08616329|walloper.hitter (^a very hard hitter^)
  <  #hitter ;

#wn08616402|wallpaperer (^a worker who papers walls^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08616485|Walter_Mitty (^fictional character created by James Thurber who daydreams about his adventures and triumphs^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08616636|waltzer (^a dancer who waltzes^)
  <  #social_dancer ;

#wn08616710|wanderer__roamer__rover__bird_of_passage (^someone who leads a wandering unsettled life^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08616898|Wandering_Jew (^a legendary Jew condemned to roam the world for mocking Jesus at the Crucifixion^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn08617038|wanter__needer (^a person who wants or needs something; "an owner of many things and needer of none"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08617183|wanton (^lewd or lascivious woman^)
  <  #sensualist ;

#wn08617278|war_baby (^conceived or born during war^)
  <  #babe ;

#wn08617361|war_bride (^bride of a serviceman during wartime^)
  <  #bride ;

#wn08617453|war_criminal (^an offender who violates international law during times of war^)
  <  #wrongdoer ;

#wn08617574|ward (^a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08617691|warden__warder (^the chief official in charge of a prison^)
  <  #lawman ;

#wn08617811|wardress (^a woman warder^)
  <  #warden ;

#wn08617898|warehouser__warehouseman (^a workman who manages or works in a warehouse^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08618015|war_god__god_of_war (^a god worshipped as giving victory in war^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn08618123|warlock (^a male witch or demon^)
  <  #witch ;

#wn08618198|warlord (^supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak^)
  <  #military_leader ;

#wn08618383|warner (^someone who gives a warning to others^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08618473|warrantee (^one to whom a warrant or guarantee is given^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08618572|warrant_officer (^holds rank by virtue of a warrant^)
  <  #military_officer ;

#wn08618667|warrener (^maintains a rabbit warren^)
  <  #gamekeeper ;

#wn08618747|warrior (^someone engaged in or experienced in warfare^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08618953|war_widow (^a woman whose husband has died in war^)
  <  #widow_woman ;

#wn08619046|washer.worker (^someone who washes things for a living^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08619191|washerman__laundryman (^operates industrial washing machine^)
  <  #washer.worker ;

#wn08619295|washwoman__washerwoman__laundrywoman__laundress (^a working woman who takes in washing^)
  <  #washer.worker ;

#wn08619428|carouser__wassailer (^someone who enjoys riotous drinking^)
  <  #imbiber ;

#wn08619530|wastrel__waster (^someone who dissipates resources self-indulgently^)
  <  #prodigal ;

#wn08619642|watcher (^a person who keeps a devotional vigil by a sick bed or by a dead body^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08619765|watchmaker__horologist__horologer (^someone who makes or repairs watches^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08619883|watchman__watcher__security_guard (^a guard who keeps watch^)
  <  #guard ;

#wn08620115|water_boy__waterer (^an assistant who supplies drinking water^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08620221|water_dog.sailor__water_rat (^a person who enjoys being in or on the water^)
  <  #sailor ;

#wn08620333|watercolorist__watercolourist (^paints with watercolors^)
  <  #painter ;

#wn08620433|waterer (^someone who waters plants or crops^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08620521|water_witch__dowser (^someone who uses a divining rod to find underground water^)
  <  #diviner ;

#wn08620645|waver.communicator (^someone who communicates by waving^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08620731|journeyer__wayfarer (^goes on a trip^)
  <  #traveler ;

#wn08620830|wayfarer (^walks from place to place^)
  <  #pedestrian ;

#wn08620910|weakling__doormat__wuss (^a person who is physically weak and ineffectual^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08621083|wearer (^one that wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory: "the wearer of the crown"^)
  <  #user ;

#wn08621242|weatherman__weather_forecaster (^predicts the weather^)
  <  #meteorologist ;

#wn08621340|weaver (^a craftsman who weaves cloth^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08621421|wedding_guest (^a guest at a wedding^)
  <  #invitee ;

#wn08621501|weekender.vacationer (^someone who vacations on a weekend^)
  <  #vacationer ;

#wn08621591|weeder.farmhand (^a farmhand hired to remove weeds^)
  <  #farmhand ;

#wn08621676|weeper (^a hired mourner^)
  <  #mourner ;

#wn08621744|weeper.unfortunate_person__crier (^a person who weeps^)
  <  #unfortunate_person ;

#wn08621841|weigher (^an official who weighs and records the weight^)
  <  #functionary ;

#wn08621940|weightlifter__lifter (^an athlete who lifts barbells^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08622037|welcher__welsher (^someone who swindles you by not repaying a debt or wager^)
  <  #swindler ;

#wn08622157|welder (^joins pieces of metal by welding them together^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08622256|welfare_case__charity_case (^a case for a welfare worker^)
  <  #case.person ;

#wn08622357|welterweight (^a boxer who weighs no more than 147 pounds^)
  <  #pugilist ;

#wn08622458|welterweight.wrestler (^a wrestler who weighs 154-172 pounds^)
  <  #wrestler ;

#wn08622553|wencher (^someone who patronizes prostitutes^)
  <  #adulterer ;

#wn08622641|westerner (^an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.^)
  <  #inhabitant ;

#wn08622752|West_Indian (^a native or inhabitant of the West Indies^)
  <  #American.native ;

#wn08623050|West-sider (^a resident of the west side of Manhattan in New York City^)
  <  #New_Yorker ;

#wn08623164|wet_nurse__amah (^a woman hired to suckle a child of someone else^)
  <  #nanny ;

#wn08623274|wetter (^a workman who wets the work in a manufacturing process^)
  <  #workman ;

#wn08623381|whaler (^a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales^)
  <  #mariner ;

#wn08623480|wharf_rat.sneak_thief (^someone who lives near wharves and lives by pilfering from ships or warehouses^)
  <  #sneak_thief ;

#wn08623614|wheedler__coaxer (^someone who tries to persuade by blandishment and coaxing^)
  <  #persuader ;

#wn08623735|wheeler (^the man at the outermost end of the rank in wheeling^)
  <  #marcher ;

#wn08623841|wheelwright__wheeler (^someone who makes and repairs wooden wheels^)
  <  #wright ;

#wn08623952|whiffer (^a batter who strikes out by swinging at and missing the third strike^)
  <  #slugger ;

#wn08624074|Whig.politico (^a member of the Whig Party in the United States in pre-Civil-War times^)
  <  #politico ;

#wn08624195|Whig.supporter (^a supporter of the American Revolution^)
  <  #supporter ;

#wn08624284|Whig (^urged social reform in 19th century England^)
  <  #progressive ;

#wn08624378|whiner__complainer__moaner__sniveler__crybaby__bellyacher__grumbler__squawker (^a person given to excessive complaints and crying^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08624558|party_whip__whip (^a legislator appointed by the party to enforce discipline^)
  <  #legislator ;

#wn08624679|whipper-in (^huntsman's assistant in managing the hounds^)
  <  #assistant ;

#wn08624779|whippersnapper__jackanapes__lightweight (^someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous^)
  <  #nobody ;

#wn08624921|whirling_dervish__whirler (^a dervish whose actions include ecstatic dancing and whirling^)
  <  #dervish ;

#wn08625055|whisperer (^one who speaks in a whisper^)
  <  #speaker ;

#wn08625138|whistler (^makes a loud high sound^)
  <  #signaler ;

#wn08625216|whited_sepulcher__whited_sepulchre (^a person who is inwardly evil but outwardly professes to be virtuous^)
  <  #hypocrite ;

#wn08625366|whiteface (^a clown whose face is covered with white make-up^)
  <  #merry_andrew ;

#wn08625470|Carmelite__White_Friar (^a Catholic friar wearing the white cloak of the Carmelite order^)
  <  #friar  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn08625621|Dominican__Black_Friar__Blackfriar (^a Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican order^)
  <  #friar  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn08625804|Franciscan__Gray_Friar (^a Catholic friar wearing the gray habit of the Franciscan order^)
  <  #friar  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn08625955|Austin_Friar__Augustinian (^one of the Catholic hermits of Saint Augustine^)
  <  #anchorite  #Roman_Catholic ;

#wn08626092|white_slave (^a woman sold into prostitution^)
  <  #prostitute ;

#wn08626180|white_slaver (^a person who forces women to become prostitutes^)
  <  #slaver ;

#wn08626286|white_supremacist (^a person who believes that the white race is or should be supreme^)
  <  #supremacist ;

#wn08626415|whittler (^someone who whittles (usually as an idle pastime)^)
  <  #idler ;

#wn08626519|whoremaster__whoremonger (^a pimp who procures whores^)
  <  #pimp ;

#wn08626617|john__whoremaster__whoremonger (^a prostitute's customer^)
  <  #customer ;

#wn08626719|wicket-keeper (^stands behind the wicket to catch balls^)
  <  #cricketer ;

#wn08626818|widow_woman__widow (^a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08626986|widower__widowman (^a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08627112|wife__married_woman (^a married woman; a man's partner in marriage^)
  <  #woman  #spouse ,
  !  #husband ;

#wn08627691|Mrs (^a form of address for a married woman^)
  <  #wife ;

#wn08627778|squirmer__wiggler__wriggler (^one who can't stay still (especially a child): "the toddler was a real wiggler on plane trips"^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08627948|wigmaker (^someone who makes and sells wigs^)
  <  #shaper ;

#wn08628035|wildcatter (^an oilman who drills exploratory wells in territory not known to be an oil field^)
  <  #oilman.businessman ;

#wn08628172|wild_man__feral_man (^a person who is not socialized^)
  <  #primitive_person ;

#wn08628305|wimp__chicken__crybaby (^a person who lacks confidence, is irresolute and wishy-washy^)
  <  #weakling ;

#wn08628436|winder.worker (^a worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism)^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08628551|wingback.back (^(football) the person who plays wingback^)
  <  #back.football_player ;

#wn08628646|wing_commander (^(RAF rank) one who is next below a Group Captain^)
  <  #commanding_officer ;

#wn08628755|winger (^(soccer; hockey; rugby; football) player in wing position^)
  <  #athlete ;

#wn08628865|wingman (^the pilot who positions his aircraft outside and behind (on the wing of) the leader of a flying formation^)
  <  #airplane_pilot ;

#wn08629024|winner (^a gambler who wins a bet^)
  <  #gambler ,
  !  #loser ;

#wn08629137|winner.contestant__victor (^the contestant who wins the contest^)
  <  #contestant ,
  !  #also-ran ;

#wn08629306|window_cleaner (^someone who cleans windows for pay^)
  <  #cleaner ;

#wn08629401|window_dresser__window_trimmer (^someone who decorates shop windows^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08629513|window_washer (^someone who washes windows^)
  <  #washer.worker ;

#wn08629599|wine_taster (^a taster who evaluates the quality of wines^)
  <  #taster ;

#wn08629700|winker (^a person who winks^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08629771|wiper (^a worker who wipes^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08629841|wireman__wirer (^a worker who installs and repairs electric wiring^)
  <  #skilled_worker ;

#wn08629952|wire-puller (^one who uses secret influence (i.e. pulls wires or strings) for his own ends^)
  <  #hustler ;

#wn08630086|wirer (^someone who sends a telegram^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08630166|wise_guy__smart_aleck__wiseacre__wisenheimer__weisenheimer (^an upstart who makes conceited, sardonic, insolent comments^)
  <  #upstart ;

#wn08630334|junior (^term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male; "look here, junior, it's none of your business"^)
  <  #parvenu ;

#wn08630489|wisp.small_person (^a small person; "a mere wisp of a girl"^)
  <  #small_person ;

#wn08630579|witch_doctor (^someone who is believed to heal through magical powers^)
  <  #sorcerer ;

#wn08630710|witch-hunter (^someone who identifies and punishes people for their opinions^)
  <  #persecutor ;

#wn08630830|withdrawer (^a depositor who withdraws funds previously deposited^)
  <  #depositor ;

#wn08630939|withdrawer.student (^a student who withdraws from the educational institution in which is was enrolled^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08631077|withdrawer.contestant (^a contestant who withdraws from competition^)
  <  #contestant ;

#wn08631177|withdrawer.drug_addict (^a drug addict who is discontinuing the use of narcotics^)
  <  #drug_addict ;

#wn08631289|withdrawer.individualist (^an individualist who withdraws from social interaction^)
  <  #individualist ;

#wn08631400|withdrawer.authority (^an authority who withdraws permission^)
  <  #authority ;

#wn08631494|withholder (^a person who restrains or checks or holds back^)
  <  #restrainer.person ;

#wn08631597|withholder.person (^a person who refrains from granting; "a withholder of payments"^)
  <  #person ,
  !  #granter ;

#wn08631735|withstander (^an opponent who resists with force or resolution; "obstinate withstanders of innovation"^)
  <  #adversary ;

#wn08631881|witnesser__witness__informant (^someone who sees an event and reports what happened^)
  <  #perceiver  #speaker ;

#wn08632064|attestant__witness__attestor__attestator (^(law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature^)
  <  #signatory ;

#wn08632256|witness (^(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08632457|woman_chaser__wolf__skirt_chaser__masher (^a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women^)
  <  #womanizer ;

#wn08632606|wolf_boy (^a male person assumed to have been raised by wolves^)
  <  #wild_man ;

#wn08632712|woman__adult_female (^an adult female person (as opposed to a man); "the woman kept house while the man hunted"^)
  <  #female_person ,
  !  #adult_man ,
  p  #woman's_body ;

#wn08633859|Ms. (^a form of address for a woman that does not depend on her marital status^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08633981|man's_woman__woman (^$("man's_woman" added as key)$ (informal) a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man; "he was faithful to his woman"^)
  <  #female_person ,
  !  #man.lover ;

#wn08634203|womanizer__womaniser__philanderer (^a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them^)
  <  #libertine  #adult_man ;

#wn08634446|wonder_boy__golden_boy (^a man who is unusually successful at an early age^)
  <  #adult_man ;

#wn08634565|marveller__wonderer (^someone filled with admiration and awe; someone who wonders at something^)
  <  #admirer ;

#wn08634704|wonderer (^someone who is curious about something^)
  <  #intellectual ;

#wn08634797|wonder_woman (^a woman who can be a successful wife and have a professional career at the same time^)
  <  #woman ;

#wn08634940|woodcarver__carver (^makes decorative wooden panels^)
  <  #woodworker ;

#wn08635036|woodcutter (^cuts down trees and chops wood as a job^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08635150|woodworker__woodsman__woodman (^makes things out of wood^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08635342|woodsman__woodman (^someone who lives in the woods^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn08635437|wool_sorter__wool_stapler (^a person who sorts wool into different grades^)
  <  #grader ;

#wn08635555|wool_stapler (^a dealer in wool^)
  <  #distributor ;

#wn08635630|wordmonger (^a writer who uses language carelessly or pretentiously with little regard for meaning^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08635772|word-painter (^a writer of vivid or graphic descriptive power^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08635877|wordsmith (^a fluent and prolific writer^)
  <  #professional_writer ;

#wn08635961|workaholic (^person with a compulsive need to work^)
  <  #compulsive ;

#wn08636055|working_girl (^a young woman who is employed^)
  <  #worker  #missy ;

#wn08636161|workman__working_man__working_person (^an employee who performs manual or industrial labor^)
  <  #employee ;

#wn08636711|workmate (^a fellow worker^)
  <  #worker ;

#wn08636781|louse__worm__insect__dirt_ball (^has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect^)
  <  #unpleasant_person ;

#wn08636918|worrier__fuss-budget__fusspot__worrywart (^thinks about unfortunate things that might happen^)
  <  #spoilsport ;

#wn08637057|worshiper__worshipper (^someone who admires too much to recognize faults^)
  <  #adorer ;

#wn08637192|worthy (^word is often used humorously^)
  <  #important_person ;

#wn08637274|wrangler (^someone who argues noisily or angrily^)
  <  #debater ;

#wn08637366|wrecker (^someone who demolishes or dismantles buildings as a job^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08637511|wrester (^someone who obtains something by pulling it violently with twisting movements^)
  <  #puller ;

#wn08637642|wrestler__grappler__matman (^combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground^)
  <  #combatant ;

#wn08637912|wretch (^performs some wicked deed^)
  <  #reprobate ;

#wn08637990|wright (^someone who makes or repairs something (usually used in combination)^)
  <  #artisan ;

#wn08638219|write-in_candidate (^a candidate for public office whose name does not appear on the ballot and so must be written on the ballot by the voters^)
  <  #campaigner ;

#wn08638405|professional_writer__writer__author (^$("professional_writer" added as key)$ writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)^)
  <  #communicator ;

#wn08644157|writer (^a person who is able to write and has written something^)
  <  #literate_person ;

#wn08644337|Wykehamist (^(British) a student enrolled in (or graduated from) Winchester College^)
  <  #student ;

#wn08644464|xylophonist (^someone who plays a xylophone^)
  <  #percussionist ;

#wn08644551|Yahoo (^one of a race of brutes resembling men but subject to the Houyhnhnms in Swift's Gulliver's Travels^)
  <  #fictional_character ;

#wn08644701|yachtsman__yachtswoman (^sails a yacht^)
  <  #sailor ;

#wn08644784|yanker__jerker (^someone who gives a strong sudden pull^)
  <  #puller ;

#wn08644884|yardie (^member of an international gang of Jamaican criminals who sell drugs and violence; "A much publicized raid on a yardie stronghold had first been simulated at Riot City"^)
  <  #gangster ;

#wn08645105|yardman (^a laborer hired to do outdoor work (such as mowing lawns)^)
  <  #manual_laborer ;

#wn08645216|yardman.trainman (^worker in a railway yard^)
  <  #trainman ;

#wn08645294|yardmaster__trainmaster__train_dispatcher (^a railroad employer who is in charge of a railway yard^)
  <  #dispatcher  #trainman ;

#wn08645456|yawner (^a person who yawns^)
  <  #person ;

#wn08645527|yenta (^a woman gossip^)
  <  #gossiper ;

#wn08645593|yeoman (^in former times was free and cultivated his own land^)
  <  #freeholder ;

#wn08645698|yeoman_of_the_guard__yeoman__beefeater (^officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch^)
  <  #bodyguard ;

#wn08645845|yodeller (^a singer who changes register rapidly (popular is Swiss folk songs)^)
  <  #singer ;

#wn08645967|yogi (^one who practices yoga and has achieved a high level of spiritual insight^)
  <  #philosopher ;

#wn08646091|yokel__rube__hick__yahoo__hayseed__bumpkin__chawbacon (^not very intelligent or interested in culture^)
  <  #rustic ;

#wn08646242|young_buck__young_man (^an adolescent male^)
  <  #adolescent ;

#wn08646329|young_person__youth__younker__spring_chicken (^a young person (especially a young man or boy)^)
  <  #juvenile_person ;

#wn08646541|Young_Turk (^a radical who agitates for reform^)
  <  #radical ;

#wn08646631|yuppie (^a young upwardly mobile professional person; someone under 40 who prospered during the 1980s^)
  <  #professional_person ;

#wn08646776|zany (^a buffoon in one of the old comedies; imitates others for ludicrous effect^)
  <  #merry_andrew ;

#wn08646901|Zionist (^a Jewish supporter of Zionism^)
  <  #Jew ;

#wn08646984|the_living_dead__zombi__zombie (^a dead body that has been brought back to life by a supernatural force^)
  <  #dead_person ;

#wn08647133|snake_god__zombi__zombie (^a god of voodoo cults of African origin worshipped especially in West Indies^)
  <  #deity ;

#wn08647282|zombi_spirit__zombi__zombie__zombie_spirit (^(voodooism) a spirit or supernatural force that reanimates a dead body^)
  <  #spirit ;

#wn08647444|zoo_keeper (^the chief person responsible for a zoological garden^)
  <  #custodian ;

#wn08647553|zoologist__animal_scientist (^a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals^)
  <  #biologist ;

#wn08647884|Aaron (^(Old Testament) elder brother of Moses and first high priest of the Israelites; created the Golden Calf^)
  ^  #priest ;

#wn08648039|Henry_Louis_Aaron__Aaron__Hank_Aaron (^American professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn08648214|Niels_Henrik_Abel__Abel__Niels_Abel (^Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08648333|Pierre_Abelard__Abelard__Peter_Abelard (^French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #theologian ;

#wn08648501|Abraham (^the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08648788|Dean_Gooderham_Acheson__Acheson__Dean_Acheson (^American statesman who promoted the Marshall Plan and helped establish NATO (1893-1971)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08648970|President_John_Adams__Adams__John_Adams__President_Adams (^2nd President of the United States (1735-1826)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08649122|President_John_Quincy_Adams__Adams__John_Quincy_Adams__President_Adams (^6th President of the United States and son of the 2nd President (1767-1848)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08649317|Samuel_Adams__Adams__Sam_Adams (^American Revolutionary patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08649522|Konrad_Adenauer__Adenauer (^German statesman; chancellor of West Germany (1876-1967)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08649651|Edgar_Douglas_Adrian__Adrian__Baron_Adrian (^English physiologist who conducted research into the function of neurons; 1st Baron of Cambridge (1889-1997)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08649850|Aeschylus (^Greek dramatist; the father of Greek tragedy (525-456 BC)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08649963|Aesop (^Greek author of fables (circa 620-560 BC)^)
  ^  #fabulist ;

#wn08650056|Jean_Louis_Rodolphe_Agassiz__Agassiz__Louis_Agassiz (^United States naturalist (born in Switzerland) who studied fossil fish; recognized geological evidence that ice ages had occurred in North America (1807-1873)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08650314|James_Agee__Agee (^American novelist (1909-1955)^)
  ^  #novelist ;

#wn08650407|Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola__Agricola (^Roman general who was governor of Britain and extended Roman rule north to the Firth of Forth (37-93)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08650588|Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa__Agrippa (^Roman general who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (63-12 BC)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08650776|Agrippina_the_Elder__Agrippina (^granddaughter of Augustus and mother of Caligula and Agrippina the Younger (14 BC - AD 33)^)
  ^  #Roman.European ;

#wn08650944|Agrippina_the_Younger__Agrippina (^wife who poisoned Claudius after her son Nero was declared heir and who was then put to death by Nero^)
  ^  #Roman.European ;

#wn08651125|Ahab (^according to the Old Testament he was a pagan king of Israel and husband of Jezebel (9th century BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08651276|Alvin_Ailey__Ailey (^United States choreographer noted for his use of African elements (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #choreographer ;

#wn08651422|Thomas_a_Kempis__a_Kempis (^German ecclesiastic (1380-1471)^)
  ^  #cleric ;

#wn08651526|Akhenaton__Akhenaten__Ikhanaton__Amenhotep_IV (^King of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship (died in 1358 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08651713|Alaric (^king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08651822|Edward_Albee__Albee__Edward_Franklin_Albeen (^American dramatist (1928- )^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08651941|Josef_Albers__Albers (^United States painter born in Germany; works characterized by simple geometrical patterns in various colors (1888-1976)^)
  ^  #abstractionist ;

#wn08652128|Albert_Francis_Charles_Augustus_Emmanuel__Albert__Prince_Albert (^Prince Consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)^)
  ^  #prince_consort ;

#wn08652295|Alcaeus (^Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; reputed inventor of Alcaic verse (611-580 BC)^)
  ^  #poet  #Lesbian ;

#wn08652440|Alcibiades (^ancient Athenian statesman and general in the Peloponnesian War (circa 450-404 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman  #Athenian ;

#wn08652615|Louisa_May_Alcott__Alcott (^American novelist noted for children's books (1832-1888)^)
  ^  #novelist ;

#wn08652744|Alexander_the_Great__Alexander (^king of Macedon; conqueror of Greece and Egypt and Persia; founder of Alexandria (356-323 BC)^)
  ^  #conqueror ;

#wn08652915|Pope_Alexander_VI__Alexander_VI__Borgia__Rodrigo_Borgia (^Italian Pope and father of Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia (1431-1503)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08653092|Alfred_the_Great__Alfred__AElfred (^king of Wessex; defeated the Danes and encouraged writing in English (849-899)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08653252|Horatio_Alger__Alger (^American author of inspirational adventure stories for boys; virtue and hard work overcome poverty (1832-1899)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08653430|Ali__Muhammad_Ali__Cassius_Clay__Cassius_Marcellus_Clay (^American prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn08653626|Ethan_Allen__Allen (^American Revolutionary soldier whose troops helped capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British (1738-1789)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn08653796|Allen_Stewart_Konigsberg__Allen__Woody_Allen (^American filmmaker and comic actor (1935- )^)
  ^  #film_maker  #histrion ;

#wn08653950|Alicia_Alonso__Alonso (^Cuban dancer and choreographer (born in 1921)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08654082|Nicolo_Amati__Amati__Nicola_Amati (^Italian violin maker in Cremona; taught the craft to Guarneri and Stradivari (1596-1684)^)
  ^  #violin_maker ;

#wn08654252|Roald_Amundsen__Amundsen (^Norwegian explorer who was the first to traverse the Northwest Passage and in 1911 the first to reach the South Pole (1872-1928)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08654452|Hans_Christian_Andersen__Andersen (^a Danish author remembered for his fairy stories (1805-1875)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08654593|Carl_David_Anderson__Anderson__Carl_Anderson (^American physicist who discovered antimatter: an antielectron called the positron (1905-1991)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08654779|Marian_Anderson__Anderson (^American contralto noted for her performance of spirituals (1902-1993)^)
  ^  #contralto ;

#wn08654922|Maxwell_Anderson__Anderson (^American dramatist (1888-1959)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08655026|Philip_Warren_Anderson__Anderson__Philip_Anderson__Phil_Anderson (^American physicist who studied the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems (1923- )^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08655239|Sherwood_Anderson__Anderson (^American author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08655386|Saint_Andrew_the_Apostle__Andrew__Saint_Andrew__St_Andrew (^(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland^)
  ^  #Apostle ;

#wn08655570|Roy_Chapman_Andrews__Andrews (^American naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08655721|Jean_Anouilh__Anouilh (^French dramatist noted for his reinterpretations of Greek myths (1910-1987)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08655865|Saint_Anselm__Anselm__St_Anselm (^Italian Benedictine monk who was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109; one of the founders of scholasticism^)
  ^  #archbishop ;

#wn08656058|Susan_Brownell_Anthony__Anthony__Susan_Anthony__Susan_B._Anthony (^American suffragist (1820-1906)^)
  ^  #suffragist ;

#wn08656203|Antichrist (^the adversary of Christ (or Christianity) mentioned in the New Testament; the Antichrist will rule the world until overthrown by the Second Coming of Christ^)
  ^  #adversary ;

#wn08656416|Antigonus_Cyclops__Antigonus__Monophthalmos (^a general of Alexander the Great and king of Macedonia; lost one eye; killed in a battle at Ipsus (382-301 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #Macedonian ;

#wn08656636|Marcus_Aurelius_Antoninus__Antoninus__Aurelius__Marcus_Aurelius__Marcus_Annius_Verus (^Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08656933|Antonius_Pius (^Emperor of Rome; adoptive son of Hadrian (86-161)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08657042|Mark_Antony__Antony__Anthony__Mark_Anthony__Antonius__Marcus_Antonius (^Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08657322|Guillaume_Apollinaire__Apollinaire__Wilhelm_Apollinaris_de_Kostrowitzki (^French poet; precursor of surrealism (1880-1918)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08657490|Sir_Edward_Victor_Appleton__Appleton__Edward_Appleton (^English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08657666|Saint_Thomas_Aquinas__Aquinas__Thomas_Aquinas__Saint_Thomas__St_Thomas__St_Thomas_Aquinas (^Italian (Roman Catholic) theologian remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology (1225-1274)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08657939|Louis_Aragon__Aragon (^French writer who generalized surrealism to literature (1897-1982)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08658073|Archimedes (^Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #physicist ;

#wn08658256|Aristarchus.grammarian (^an ancient Greek grammarian remembered for his commentary on the Iliad and Odyssey (circa 217-145 BC)^)
  ^  #grammarian ;

#wn08658415|Aristarchus_of_Samos (^an ancient Greek astronomer who was one of the first to propose a heliocentric theory of the universe (circa 270 BC)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08658598|Aristophanes (^an ancient Greek dramatist remembered for his comedies (448-380 BC)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08658724|Aristotle (^one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08658897|Arminius__Armin__Hermann (^German hero; leader at the battle of Teutoburger Wald in AD 9 (circa 18 BC - AD 19)^)
  ^  #hero.leader  #German_citizen ;

#wn08659071|Jacobus_Arminius__Arminius__Jacob_Harmensen (^Dutch Protestant theologian who founded Arminianism (1560-1609)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08659226|Louis_Armstrong__Armstrong__Satchmo (^United States jazz trumpeter and bandleader (1900-1971)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician  #cornetist ;

#wn08659383|Neil_Armstrong__Armstrong (^United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the moon (July 20, 1969) (1930- )^)
  ^  #astronaut ;

#wn08659543|Benedict_Arnold__Arnold (^American general and traitor in the American Revolution; in 1780 his plan to surrender West Point to the British was foiled (1741-1801)^)
  ^  #full_general  #traitor ;

#wn08659767|Matthew_Arnold__Arnold (^English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)^)
  ^  #poet  #literary_critic ;

#wn08659899|Jean_Arp__Arp__Hans_Arp (^Alsatian artist and poet who was cofounder of Dadaism in Zurich; noted for abstract organic sculptures (1887-1966)^)
  ^  #artist  #poet ;

#wn08660103|Svante_August_Arrhenius__Arrhenius (^Swedish chemist and chemist noted for his theory of chemical dissociation (1859-1927)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08660288|Artaxerxes_I (^king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch  #Irani ;

#wn08660442|Artaxerxes_II (^king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch  #Irani ;

#wn08660605|King_Arthur__Arthur (^a legendary king of the Britons (possibly based on a historical figure in the 6th century but the story has been retold too many times to be sure); said to have led the Knights of the Round Table at Camelot^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn08660878|Chester_Alan_Arthur__Arthur__Chester_A._Arthur__President_Arthur (^elected Vice President and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08661104|Sholem_Asch__Asch__Shalom_Asch__Sholom_Asch (^United States writer (born in Poland) who wrote in Yiddish (1880-1957)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08661267|Arthur_Robert_Ashe__Ashe__Arthur_Ashe (^United States tennis player who was the first Black to win United States and English singles championships (1943-1993)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08661471|Sir_Frederick_Ashton__Ashton (^British choreographer (1906-1988)^)
  ^  #choreographer ;

#wn08661580|Ashurbanipal__Assurbanipal__Asurbanipal (^king of Assyria who built a magnificent palace and library at Nineveh (668-627 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08661750|Fred_Astaire__Astaire (^United States dancer and cinema actor noted for his original and graceful tap dancing (1899-1987)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #histrion ;

#wn08661934|John_Jacob_Astor__Astor (^American capitalist (born in Germany) who made a fortune in fur trading (1763-1848)^)
  ^  #capitalist ;

#wn08662088|Nancy_Witcher_Astor__Astor__Viscountess_Astor (^British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)^)
  ^  #viscountess  #politico ;

#wn08662321|Athanasius_the_Great__Athanasius__Saint_Athanasius__St_Athanasius (^Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism (293-373)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08662527|Athelstan (^the first Saxon ruler who extended his kingdom to include nearly all of England (895-939)^)
  ^  #male_monarch  #Saxon ;

#wn08662690|Attila__Scourge_of_God__Scourge_of_the_Gods (^king of the Huns; the most successful barbarian invader of the Roman Empire (406-453)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08662867|Clement_Richard_Attlee__Attlee__Clement_Attlee__1st_Earl_Attlee (^British statesman and leader of the Labour party who instituted the welfare state in England (1883-1967)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08663084|Wystan_Hugh_Auden__Auden__W._H._Auden (^American poet (born in England) (1907-1973)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08663213|John_James_Audubon__Audubon (^American ornithologist and artist (born in Haiti) noted for his paintings of birds of America (1785-1851)^)
  ^  #ornithologist  #artist ;

#wn08663411|St_Augustine__Augustine__Saint_Augustine (^one of the Fathers of the Roman Catholic Church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became Bishop of Hippo in North Africa (354-430)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08663644|Augustus__Gaius_Octavianus__Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus__Octavian (^Roman statesman who became emperor of Rome after defeating Mark Antony at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)^)
  ^  #statesman  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08663876|Jane_Austen__Austen (^English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08664032|Amedeo_Avogadro__Avogadro (^Italian physicist noted for his work on gases; proposed what has come to be called Avogadro's law (1776-1856)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08664214|Johann_Sebastian_Bach__Bach (^German organist and contrapuntist (1685-1750)^)
  ^  #organist  #composer ;

#wn08664352|Francis_Bacon__Bacon__Baron_Verulam__1st_Baron_Verulam__Viscount_St._Albans (^English statesman and philosopher; advocated inductive reasoning (1561-1626)^)
  ^  #statesman  #philosopher ;

#wn08664572|Roger_Bacon__Bacon (^English Franciscan monk and scientist who stressed the importance of experimentation; first showed that air is required for combustion and first used lenses to correct vision (1220-1292)^)
  ^  #monk  #scientist ;

#wn08664842|Karl_Baedeker__Baedeker (^German publisher of a series of travel guidebooks (1801-1859)^)
  ^  #publisher ;

#wn08664974|Nathaniel_Bailey__Bailey__Nathan_Bailey (^English lexicographer who was the first to treat etymology consistently; his work was used as a reference by Samuel Johnson (died in 1742)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn08665202|Pearl_Mae_Bailey__Bailey__Pearl_Bailey (^American singer (1918-1990)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08665316|Mikhail_Aleksandrovich_Bakunin__Bakunin__Mikhail_Bakunin (^Russian anarchist; ally and later opponent of Karl Marx (1814-1876)^)
  ^  #anarchist ;

#wn08665488|George_Balanchine__Balanchine (^United States dancer and choreographer (born in Russia) noted for his abstract and formal works (1904-1983)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08665690|Vasco_Nunez_de_Balboa__Balboa (^Spanish explorer who discovered the Pacific Ocean (1475-1519)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08665828|1st_Earl_Baldwin_of_Bewdley__Baldwin__Stanley_Baldwin (^English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1867-1947)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08665993|Arthur_James_Balfour__Balfour__1st_Earl_of_Balfour (^English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08666155|Balthazar__Balthasar (^(new Testament) one of the three sages from the east who cam bearing gifts for the infant Jesus^)
  ^  #sage.mentor ;

#wn08666337|Honore_de_Balzac__Balzac__Honore_Balzac (^French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)^)
  ^  #novelist ;

#wn08666511|Tallulah_Bankhead__Bankhead (^uninhibited United States actress (1903-1968)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08666631|Sir_Joseph_Banks__Banks (^English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn08666800|Sir_Roger_Gilbert_Bannister__Bannister__Roger_Bannister (^English runner who in 1954 became the first person to run a mile in less than four minutes (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #four-minute_man ;

#wn08667009|Sir_Frederick_Grant_Banting__Banting__F._G._Banting (^Canadian physiologist who discovered insulin with C. H. Best and who used it to treat diabetes(1891-1941)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08667214|Imamu_Amiri_Baraka__Baraka__LeRoi_Jones (^United States writer of poems and plays about racial conflict (born in 1934)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08667378|Robert_Barany__Barany (^Austrian physician who developed a rotational method for testing the middle ear (1876-1936)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08667538|Khayr_ad-Din__Barbarossa (^Barbary pirate (died in 1546)^)
  ^  #Barbary_pirate ;

#wn08667639|John_Bardeen__Bardeen (^American physicist who won the Nobel Prize for physics twice (1908-1991)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08667780|Alben_William_Barkley__Barkley__Alben_Barkley (^American politician and lawyer; vice president of the United States (1877-1956)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08667953|Phineas_Taylor_Barnum__Barnum__P._T._Barnum (^United States showman who popularized the circus (1810-1891)^)
  ^  #showman ;

#wn08668105|Sir_James_Matthew_Barrie__Barrie__James_Barrie__J._M._Barrie__James_Matthew_Barrie (^Scottish dramatist and novelist; created Peter Pan (1860-1937)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08668300|Maurice_Barrymore__Barrymore__Herbert_Blythe (^United States actor; husband of Georgiana Emma Barrymore and father of Ethel Barrymore and John Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore (1847-1905)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08668531|Georgiana_Emma_Barrymore__Barrymore__Georgiana_Barrymore (^United States actress; daughter of John Drew and wife of Maurice Barrymore; mother of Ethel Barrymore and John Barrymore and Lionel Barrymore (1854-1893)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08668789|Lionel_Barrymore__Barrymore (^United States actor; son of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1878-1954)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08668945|Ethel_Barrymore__Barrymore (^United States actress; daughter of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1879-1959)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08669107|John_Barrymore__Barrymore (^United States actor; son of Maurice Barrymore and Georgiana Barrymore (1882-1942)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08669261|Mikhail_Baryshnikov__Baryshnikov (^Russian dancer and choreographer who migrated to the United States (born in 1948)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08669440|Charles_Pierre_Baudelaire__Baudelaire__Charles_Baudelaire (^a French poet noted for macabre imagery and evocative language (1821-1867)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08669620|Chevalier_de_Bayard__Bayard__Seigneur_de_Bayard__Pierre_Terrail__Pierre_de_Terrail (^French soldier said to be fearless and chivalrous (1473-1524)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn08669814|George_Wells_Beadle__Beadle__George_Beadle (^United States biologist who discovered how hereditary characteristics are transmitted by genes (1903-1989)^)
  ^  #biologist ;

#wn08670011|Simone_de_Beauvoir__Beauvoir (^French feminist and existentialist and novelist (1908-1986)^)
  ^  #feminist  #existentialist ;

#wn08670164|1st_Baron_Beaverbrook__Beaverbrook__William_Maxwell_Aitken (^British newspaper publisher and politician (born in Canada); confidant of Winston Churchill (1879-1964)^)
  ^  #newspaper_publisher  #politico ;

#wn08670392|Saint_Thomas_a_Becket__Becket__Thomas_a_Becket__St_Thomas_a_Becket (^archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II concerning Henry's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)^)
  ^  #archbishop  #martyr ;

#wn08670677|Samuel_Beckett__Beckett (^an author born in Ireland who lived in France; wrote plays for the Theater of the Absurd (1906-1989)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #dramatist ;

#wn08670866|Antoine_Henri_Becquerel__Becquerel__Henri_Becquerel (^French physicist who discovered that rays emitted by uranium salts affect photographic plates (1852-1908)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08671071|the_Venerable_Bede__Bede__Saint_Bede__St_Bede__Baeda__Saint_Baeda__St_Baeda__Beda__Saint_Beda__St_Beda (^English monk and scholar (672-735)^)
  ^  #theologian  #historian ;

#wn08671281|Henry_Ward_Beecher__Beecher (^United States clergyman who was a leader for the abolition of slavery (1813-1887)^)
  ^  #clergyman  #abolitionist ;

#wn08671455|Sir_Henry_Maxmilian_Beerbohm__Beerbohm__Max_Beerbohm (^English writer and caricaturist (1872-1956)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #caricaturist ;

#wn08671617|Ludwig_van_Beethoven__Beethoven__van_Beethoven (^German composer of symphonic and chamber music (1770-1827)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08671770|Menachem_Begin__Begin (^Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as Prime Minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt (1913-1992)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08671974|Belisarius (^Byzantine general under Justinian I; he recovered former Roman territories in northern Africa and fought against the Persians^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08672156|Alexander_Graham_Bell__Bell__Alexander_Bell (^American inventor of the telephone (1847-1922)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08672294|Vanessa_Bell__Bell__Vanessa_Stephen (^English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08672492|Roberto_Francesco_Romolo_Bellarmine__Bellarmine__Bellarmino__Cardinal_Bellarmine (^Italian cardinal and theologian (1542-1621)^)
  ^  #cardinal  #theologian ;

#wn08672683|Belshazzar (^(Old Testament) Babylonian general and son of Nebuchadnezzar II; according to the Old Testament he was warned of his doom by divine handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel (6th century BC)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08672943|Robert_Charles_Benchley__Benchley__Robert_Benchley (^United States humorist (1889-1945)^)
  ^  #humorist ;

#wn08673076|Saint_Benedict__Benedict__St_Benedict (^Italian monk who founded the Benedictine order about 540 (480-547)^)
  ^  #monk ;

#wn08673228|Ruth_Benedict__Benedict__Ruth_Fulton (^American anthropologist (1887-1948)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08673348|David_Ben_Gurion__Ben_Gurion__David_Grun (^Israeli statesman (born in Poland) and active Zionist who organized resistance against the British after World War II; prime minister of Israel (1886-1973)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08673592|Benjamin (^(Old Testament) the youngest and best-loved son of Jacob and Rachel and one of the twelve forebears of the tribes of Israel^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08673770|Floyd_Bennett__Bennett (^United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)^)
  ^  #aviator ;

#wn08673945|Jeremy_Bentham__Bentham (^English philosopher and jurist; founder of utilitarianism (1748-1831)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #jurist ;

#wn08674103|Old_Bullion__Benton__Thomas_Hart_Benton (^United States legislator who opposed the use of paper currency (1782-1858)^)
  ^  #legislator ;

#wn08674265|Thomas_Hart_Benton__Benton (^United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08674427|Ingmar_Bergman__Bergman (^Swedish film director who used heavy symbolism and explored the psychology of the characters (born 1918)^)
  ^  #film_director ;

#wn08674602|Ingrid_Bergman__Bergman (^Swedish film actress (1915-1982)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08674705|Henri_Louis_Bergson__Bergson__Henri_Bergson (^French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08674893|Lavrenti_Pavlovich_Beria__Beria (^Soviet chief of secret police under Joseph Stalin; was executed by his associates in the power struggle following Stalin's death (1899-1953)^)
  ^  #police_captain ;

#wn08675112|Vitus_Bering__Bering__Behring__Vitus_Behring (^Danish explorer who explored the North Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08675320|Bishop_Berkeley__Berkeley__George_Berkeley (^Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #bishop ;

#wn08675524|Irving_Berlin__Berlin__Israel_Baline (^United States songwriter (born in Russia) who wrote more than 1500 songs and several musical comedies (1888-1989)^)
  ^  #songwriter ;

#wn08675722|Louis-Hector_Berlioz__Berlioz__Hector_Berlioz (^French composer (1803-1869)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08675843|Claude_Bernard__Bernard (^French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08676043|Sarah_Bernhardt__Bernhardt__Henriette_Rosine_Bernard (^French actress (1844-1923)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08676170|Jacques_Bernoulli__Bernoulli__Jakob_Bernoulli__James_Bernoulli (^Swiss mathematician (1654-1705)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08676313|Johann_Bernoulli__Bernoulli__Jean_Bernoulli__John_Bernoulli (^Swiss mathematician (1667-1748)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08676453|Daniel_Bernoulli__Bernoulli (^Swiss physicist who contributed to hydrodynamics and mathematical physics (1700-1782)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08676613|Leonard_Bernstein__Bernstein (^United States conductor and composer (1918-1990)^)
  ^  #music_director  #composer ;

#wn08676755|Lawrence_Peter_Berra__Berra__Yogi__Yogi_Berra (^United States baseball player (born 1925)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn08676891|Charles_Edward_Berry__Berry__Chuck_Berry (^United States rock singer (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #rock_star ;

#wn08677020|Alphonse_Bertillon__Bertillon (^French criminologist (1853-1914)^)
  ^  #criminologist ;

#wn08677129|Bernardo_Bertolucci__Bertolucci (^Italian filmmaker (born in 1940)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08677240|Jons_Jakob_Berzelius__Berzelius (^Swedish chemist who discovered three new elements and determined the atomic weights of many others (1779-1848)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08677429|Friedrich_Wilhelm_Bessel__Bessel (^German mathematician and astronomer who made accurate measurements of stellar distances and who predicted the existence on an 8th planet (1784-1846)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #astronomer ;

#wn08677675|Sir_Henry_Bessemer__Bessemer (^British inventor and metallurgist who developed the Bessemer process (1813-1898)^)
  ^  #metallurgist  #inventor ;

#wn08677849|Charles_Herbert_Best__Best__C._H._Best (^Canadian physiologist (born in the United States) who assisted F. G. Banting in research leading to the discovery of insulin (1899-1978)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08678072|Hans_Albrecht_Bethe__Bethe__Hans_Bethe (^United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for research in astrophysics and nuclear physics (born 1906)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08678267|Mary_McLeod_Bethune__Bethune (^United States educator who worked to improve race relations and educational opportunities for Black Americans (1875-1955)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08678464|William_Henry_Beveridge__Beveridge__First_Baron_Beveridge (^British economist (born in India) whose report on social insurance provided the basis for most of the social legislation on which the welfare state in the United Kingdom is based (1879-1963)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08678760|Ernest_Bevin__Bevin (^British labor leader and statesman who played an important role in diplomacy after World War II (1884-1951)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08678934|Ambrose_Gwinett_Bierce__Bierce__Ambrose_Bierce (^United States writer of caustic wit (1842-1914)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08679076|Alfred_Binet__Binet (^French psychologist remembered for his studies of the intellectual development of children (1857-1911)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn08679245|Prince_Otto_Eduard_Leopold_von_Bismarck__Bismarck__von_Bismarck__Otto_von_Bismarck__Prince_Otto_von_Bismarck__Iron_Chancellor (^German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08679492|Shirley_Temple_Black__Black__Shirley_Temple (^popular child actress of the 1930's (born 1927)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08679631|Joseph_Black__Black (^British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08679820|William_Blake__Blake (^visionary British poet (1757-1827)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08679922|Louis_Bleriot__Bleriot (^French aviator who in 1909 made the first flight across the English Channel (1872-1936)^)
  ^  #aviator ;

#wn08680079|William_Bligh__Bligh__Captain_Bligh (^British admiral; was captain of the H.M.S. Bounty when the crew mutinied in 1789 (1754-1817)^)
  ^  #full_admiral ;

#wn08680255|Marc_Blitzstein__Blitzstein (^United States composer of operas and musical plays (1905-1964)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08680392|Leonard_Bloomfield__Bloomfield (^United States linguist who adopted a behavioristic approach to linguistics (1887-1949)^)
  ^  #linguist ;

#wn08680556|Giovanni_Boccaccio__Boccaccio (^Italian poet (born in France) (1313-1375)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08680674|Gianbattista_Bodoni__Bodoni (^Italian printer who designed the Bodoni font (1740-1813)^)
  ^  #pressman ;

#wn08680805|Jakob_Boehme__Boehme__Bohme__Jakob_Bohme__Boehm__Jakob_Boehm__Behmen__Jakob_Behmen (^German mystic and theosophist who founded modern theosophy; influenced George Fox (1575-1624)^)
  ^  #religious_mystic ;

#wn08681034|Anicius_Manlius_Severinus_Boethius__Boethius (^Roman philosopher who was executed for treason (480-524)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08681183|Humphrey_DeForest_Bogart__Bogart__Humphrey_Bogart (^United States film actor (1899-1957)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08681317|Niels_Henrik_David_Bohr__Bohr__Niels_Bohr (^Danish physicist who studied atomic structure and radiations; the Bohr theory of the atom accounted for the spectrum of hydrogen (1885-1962)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08681547|Anne_Boleyn__Boleyn (^the second wife of Henry VIII of England and mother of Elizabeth I; was executed on a charge of adultery (1507-1536)^)
  ^  #queen ;

#wn08681730|Simon_Bolivar__Bolivar__El_Libertador (^Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule; founded Bolivia in 1825 (1783-1830)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08681958|Ludwig_Boltzmann__Boltzmann (^Austrian physicist who contributed to the kinetic theory of gases (1844-1906)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08682110|Julian_Bond__Bond (^United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn08682337|William_H._Bonney__Bonney__Billie_the_Kid (^United States outlaw who was said to have killed 21 men (1859-1881)^)
  ^  #criminal ;

#wn08682494|George_Boole__Boole (^English mathematician; creator of Boolean algebra (1815-1864)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08682622|Daniel_Boone__Boone (^an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)^)
  ^  #frontiersman ;

#wn08682743|John_Wilkes_Booth__Booth (^American actor and assassin of President Lincoln (1838-1865)^)
  ^  #histrion  #assassin ;

#wn08682893|Jorge_Luis_Borges__Borges__Jorge_Borges (^Argentinian writer remembered for his short stories (1899-1986)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08683044|Cesare_Borgia__Borgia (^Italian cardinal and military leader; model for Machiavelli's prince (1475-1507)^)
  ^  #cardinal  #soldier ;

#wn08683211|Lucrezia_Borgia__Borgia__Duchess_of_Ferrara (^Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts (1480-1519)^)
  ^  #Lady ;

#wn08683356|Max_Born__Born (^British nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08683524|Satyendra_Nath_Bose__Bose__Satyendra_N._Bose (^Indian physicist who with Albert Einstein proposed statistical laws based on the indistinguishability of particles; led to the description of fundamental particles that later came to be known as bosons^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08683818|James_Boswell__Boswell (^Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08683957|Sandro_Botticelli__Botticelli__Alessandro_di_Mariano_dei_Filipepi (^Italian painter of mythological and religious paintings (1444-1510)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08684138|Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville__Bougainville (^French explorer who circumnavigated the globe accompanied by scientists (1729-1811)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08684312|Nathaniel_Bowditch__Bowditch (^United States mathematician and astronomer noted for his works on navigation (1773-1838)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #astronomer ;

#wn08684494|Thomas_Bowdler__Bowdler (^English editor who in 1818 published an expurgated edition of the works of Shakespeare (1754-1825)^)
  ^  #editor ;

#wn08684663|James_Bowie__Bowie (^American pioneer and hero of the Texas Revolution (1796-1836)^)
  ^  #pioneer ;

#wn08684790|Robert_Boyle__Boyle (^Irish chemist who established that air has weight and whose definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions helped to dissociate chemistry from alchemy (1627-1691)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08685028|Ray_Douglas_Bradbury__Bradbury__Ray_Bradbury (^United States writer of science fiction (born 1920)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08685172|William_Bradford__Bradford (^American printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)^)
  ^  #pressman ;

#wn08685384|Omar_Nelson_Bradley__Bradley__Omar_Bradley (^United States general who played an important role in the Allied victory in World War II (1893-1981)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08685575|Thomas_Bradley__Bradley__Tom_Bradley (^United States politician who was elected the first Black may of Los Angeles (1917-1998)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08685747|James_Buchanan_Brady__Brady__Diamond_Jim_Brady__Diamond_Jim (^United States financier noted for his extravagant lifestyle (1856-1917)^)
  ^  #financier ;

#wn08685927|Mathew_B._Brady__Brady (^American pioneer photographer famous for his portraits; was the official Union photographer for the Civil War (1823-1896)^)
  ^  #photographer ;

#wn08686118|Braxton_Bragg__Bragg (^Confederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08686302|Johannes_Brahms__Brahms (^German composer (1833-1897)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08686400|Louis_Braille__Braille (^French educator who lost his sight at the age of three and who invented a system of writing and printing for sightless people (1809-152)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08686606|Constantin_Brancusi__Brancusi (^Romanian sculptor noted for abstractions of animal forms (1876-1957)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08686751|Willy_Brandt__Brandt (^German states who as chancellor of West Germany worked to reduce tensions with eastern Europe (1913-1992)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08686924|Georges_Braque__Braque (^French painter who led the cubist movement (1882-1963)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08687049|Wernher_Magnus_Maximilian_von_Braun__Braun__von_Braun__Wernher_von_Braun (^United States rocket engineer (born in Germany where he designed a missile used against England); he led the United States Army team that put the first American satellite into space (1912-1977)^)
  ^  #rocket_engineer ;

#wn08687364|Eva_Braun__Braun (^the German mistress of Adolf Hitler (1910-1945)^)
  ^  #kept_woman ;

#wn08687475|Bertolt_Brecht__Brecht (^German dramatist and poet who developed a style of epic theater (1898-1956)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #poet ;

#wn08687638|Marcel_Lajos_Breuer__Breuer (^United States architect (born in Hungary) who was associated with the Bauhaus in the 1920's (1902-1981)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08687816|Leonid_Ilyich_Brezhnev__Brezhnev__Leonid_Brezhnev (^Soviet statesman who became president of the Soviet Union (1906-1982)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08687983|Harry_Bridges__Bridges (^United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08688122|Saint_Bridget__Bridget__St_Bridget__Brigid__Saint_Brigid__St_Brigid__Bride__Saint_Bride__St_Bride (^Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)^)
  ^  #abbess  #patron_saint ;

#wn08688341|Daniel_Garrison_Brinton__Brinton (^United States anthropologist who was the first to attempt a systematic classification of Native American languages (1837-1899)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08688547|Pierre-Paul_Broca__Broca (^French anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different races of people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Broca's area (1824-1880)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08688828|Louis_Victor_de_Broglie__Broglie__de_Broglie (^French nuclear physicist who generalized the wave-particle duality by proposing that particles of matter exhibit wavelike properties (1892-1987)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08689065|Charlotte_Bronte__Bronte (^English novelist; oldest of three Bronte sisters (1816-1855)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08689197|Emily_Jane_Bronte__Bronte__Emily_Bronte__Currer_Bell (^English novelist; one of three Bronte sisters (1818-1848)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08689356|Anne_Bronte__Bronte (^English novelist; youngest of three Bronte sisters (1820-1849)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08689485|Rupert_Brooke__Brooke (^English lyric poet (1887-1915)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08689584|Van_Wyck_Brooks__Brooks (^American literary critic and historian (1886-1963)^)
  ^  #literary_critic ;

#wn08689705|John_Brown__Brown (^abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (1800-1858)^)
  ^  #abolitionist ;

#wn08689872|Robert_Brown__Brown (^Scottish botanist who first observed the movement of small particles in fluids now known a Brownian motion (1773-1858)^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn08690057|Charles_Farrar_Browne__Browne__Artemus_Ward (^United States writer of humorous tales of an itinerant showman (1834-1867)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08690223|Hablot_Knight_Browne__Browne__Phiz (^English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)^)
  ^  #illustrator ;

#wn08690367|Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning__Browning (^English poet best remembered for love sonnets written to her husband Robert Browning (1806-1861)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08690547|Robert_Browning__Browning (^English poet and husband of Elizabeth Barrett Browning noted for his dramatic monologues (1812-1889)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08690720|John_Moses_Browning__Browning__John_M._Browning (^United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called `The Peacemaker') (1855-1926)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08690956|Robert_the_Bruce__Bruce__Robert_I (^King of Scotland from 1306 to 1329; defeated the English army under Edward II at Bannockburn and gained recognition of Scottish independence (1274-1329)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08691190|Sir_David_Bruce__Bruce__David_Bruce (^Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)^)
  ^  #doc  #bacteriologist ;

#wn08691413|Pieter_Brueghel_the_Elder__Brueghel__Breughel__Bruegel__Pieter_Brueghel__Pieter_Breughel__Pieter_Bruegel__Breughel_the_Elder (^Flemish painter of landscapes (1525-1569)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08691632|George_Bryan_Brummell__Brummell__Beau_Brummell (^English dandy who was a fashion leader during the Regency (1778-1840)^)
  ^  #dandy ;

#wn08691796|Giordano_Bruno__Bruno (^Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles to develop a pantheistic monistic philosophy; condemned for heresy by the Inquisition and burned at the stake (1548-1600)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08692037|Marcus_Junius_Brutus__Brutus (^statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08692214|William_Jennings_Bryan__Bryan__the_Great_Commoner__The_Boy_Orator_of_the_Platte (^United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)^)
  ^  #politico  #lawyer ;

#wn08692518|Martin_Buber__Buber (^Israeli religious philosopher (born in Austria) (1878-1965)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08692644|President_Buchanan__Buchanan__James_Buchanan (^15th President of the United States (1791-1868)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08692784|Eduard_Buchner__Buchner (^German organic chemist who studied alcoholic fermentation and discovered zymase (1860-1917)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08692946|Pearl_Sydenstricker_Buck__Buck__Pearl_Buck (^United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #missioner ;

#wn08693149|John_Donald_Budge__Budge__Don_Budge (^United States tennis player who in 1938 was the first to win the Australian and French and English and United States singles championship in the same year (1915-2000)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08693399|Nikolai_Ivanovich_Bukharin__Bukharin (^Russian Bolshevik leader who advocated gradual collectivism of the farms; was executed in a purge by Stalin (1888-1938)^)
  ^  #Bolshevist ;

#wn08693602|Rudolf_Karl_Bultmann__Bultmann__Rudolf_Bultmann (^German Lutheran theologian (1884-1976)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08693736|Ralph_Johnson_Bunche__Bunche__Ralph_Bunche (^United States diplomat and United Nations official (1904-1971)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08693889|Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen__Bunsen__Robert_Bunsen (^German chemist who with Kirchhoff pioneered spectrum analysis but is remembered mainly for his invention of the Bunsen burner (1811-1899)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08694119|Luis_Bunuel__Bunuel (^Spanish film director (1900-1983)^)
  ^  #film_director ;

#wn08694219|John_Bunyan__Bunyan (^English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)^)
  ^  #preacher_man  #professional_writer ;

#wn08694387|Richard_Burbage__Burbage (^English actor who was the first to play the leading role in several of Shakespeare's tragedies (1567-1619)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08694565|Luther_Burbank__Burbank (^United States horticulturist who developed many new varieties of fruits and vegetables and flowers (1849-1926)^)
  ^  #horticulturist ;

#wn08694746|John_Burgoyne__Burgoyne__Gentleman_Johnny (^British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08694960|Martha_Jane_Burk__Burk__Burke__Martha_Jane_Burke__Calamity_Jane (^American frontierswoman and legendary figure of the Wild West noted for her marksmanship (1852-1903)^)
  ^  #frontierswoman ;

#wn08695174|Edmund_Burke__Burke (^English statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)^)
  ^  #statesman  #orator ;

#wn08695408|Frances_Eliza_Hodgson_Burnett__Burnett__Frances_Hodgson_Burnett (^United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08695609|Robert_Burns__Burns (^celebrated Scottish poet (1759-1796)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08695712|George_Burns__Burns__Nathan_Birnbaum (^United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)^)
  ^  #vaudevillian  #comic ;

#wn08695864|Aaron_Burr__Burr (^United States politician who served as Vice President under Jefferson; he mortally wounded his political rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel and fled south (1756-1836)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08696094|Edgar_Rice_Burroughs__Burroughs (^United States novelist and author of the Tarzan stories (1875-1950)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08696240|William_Seward_Burroughs__Burroughs (^United States inventor who patented the first practical adding machine (1855-1898)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08696405|William_Burroughs__Burroughs__William_Seward_Burroughs (^United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (born 1914)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08696596|Cyril_Lodowic_Burt__Burt__Cyril_Burt (^English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn08696781|Richard_Burton__Burton (^Welsh film actor who often co-starred with Elizabeth Taylor (1925-1984)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08696922|Sir_Richard_Francis_Burton__Burton__Richard_Burton__Sir_Richard_Burton (^English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08697140|George_Herbert_Walker_Bush__Bush__George_Bush__President_Bush (^Vice President under Reagan and 41st President of the United States (1924- )^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08697327|Vannevar_Bush__Bush (^United States electrical engineer who designed an early analogue computer and who led the scientific program of the United States during World War II (1890-1974)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer ;

#wn08697555|George_Walker_Bush__Bush__George_Bush__George_W._Bush__Dubyuh__President_Bush (^43rd President of the United States^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08697719|Richard_Evelyn_Byrd__Byrd__Richard_E._Byrd__Admiral_Byrd (^explorer and United States naval officer; led expeditions to explore Antarctica (1888-1957)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08697916|Sixth_Baron_Byron_of_Rochdale__Byron__Lord_Byron__George_Gordon_Byron (^English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08698126|James_Branch_Cabell__Cabell (^United States writer of satirical novels (1879-1958)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08698253|John_Cabot__Cabot__Giovanni_Cabato (^Italian explorer who led the English expedition in 1497 that discovered the mainland of North America and explored the coast from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland (ca. 1450-1498)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08698509|Sebastian_Cabot__Cabot (^son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)^)
  ^  #explorer  #cartographer ;

#wn08698827|Gaius_Julius_Caesar__Caesar__Julius_Caesar (^conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08698985|Count_Alessandro_di_Cagliostro__Cagliostro__Giuseppe_Balsamo (^Italian who was famous as a magician and alchemist (1743-1795)^)
  ^  #sorcerer ;

#wn08699156|Jimmy_Cagney__Cagney__James_Cagney (^United States film actor known for his portrayals of tough characters (1899-1986)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08699320|Alexander_Calder__Calder (^United States sculptor who first created mobiles and stabiles (1898-1976)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08699465|Pedro_Calderon_de_la_Barca__Calderon__Calderon_de_la_Barca (^Spanish poet and dramatist considered one of the great Spanish writers (1600-1681)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #poet ;

#wn08699672|Erskine_Preston_Caldwell__Caldwell__Erskine_Caldwell (^United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08699858|Caligula__Gaius__Gaius_Caesar (^Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08700095|Calixtus_III__Borgia__Alfonso_Borgia (^Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08700259|Maria_Meneghini_Callas__Callas__Maria_Callas (^Greek coloratura soprano (born in the United States) known for her dramatic intensity in operatic roles (1923-1977)^)
  ^  #coloratura_soprano ;

#wn08700467|John_Calvin__Calvin__Jean_Cauvin__Jean_Caulvin__Jean_Chauvin (^Swiss theologian (born in France) whose tenets (predestination and the irresistibility of grace and justification by faith) defined Presbyterianism (1509-1564)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08700737|Melvin_Calvin__Calvin (^United States chemist noted for discovering the series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911- )^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08700909|Joseph_Campbell__Campbell (^United States mythologist (1904-1987)^)
  ^  #mythologist ;

#wn08701019|Albert_Camus__Camus (^French writer who portrayed the human condition as isolated in an absurd world (1913-1960)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08701176|Canute_the_Great__Canute__Cnut__Knut (^King of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II Canute became King of all of England (994-1035)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08701411|Alphonse_Capone__Capone__Al_Capone__Scarface (^United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during Prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947)^)
  ^  #gangster ;

#wn08701612|Frank_Capra__Capra (^United States film maker (1897-1991)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08701714|Michelangelo_Merisi_da_Caravaggio__Caravaggio (^Italian painter noted for his realistic depiction of religious subjects and his novel use of light (1573-1610)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08701917|Giosue_Carducci__Carducci (^Italian poet considered the national poet of modern Italy (1835-1907)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08702059|Thomas_Carew__Carew (^English Cavalier poet whose lyric poetry was favored by Charles I (1595-1639)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08702203|Carl_XVI_Gustav (^King of Sweden (born 1946)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08702291|Thomas_Carlyle__Carlyle (^Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08702430|Hoagland_Howard_Carmichael__Carmichael__Hoagy_Carmichael (^United States songwriter (1899-1981)^)
  ^  #songwriter ;

#wn08702571|Andrew_Carnegie__Carnegie (^American industrialist and philanthropist who endowed education and public libraries and research trusts (1835-1919)^)
  ^  #industrialist  #philanthropist ;

#wn08702778|Dale_Carnegie__Carnegie (^United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08702955|Nicolas_Leonard_Sadi_Carnot__Carnot__Sadi_Carnot (^French physicist who founded thermodynamics (1796-1832)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08703107|Wallace_Hume_Carothers__Carothers__Wallace_Carothers (^United States chemist who developed nylon (1896-1937)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08703261|Alexis_Carrel__Carrel (^French surgeon and biologist who developed a way to suture and graft blood vessels (1873-1944)^)
  ^  #operating_surgeon  #biologist ;

#wn08703442|John_Merven_Carrere__Carrere (^United States architect who with his partner Thomas Hastings designed many important public buildings (1858-1911)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08703631|Lewis_Carroll__Carroll__Dodgson__Reverend_Dodgson__Charles_Dodgson__Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson (^English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08703938|Christopher_Carson__Carson__Kit_Carson (^United States frontiersman who guided Fremont's expeditions in the 1840s and served as a Union general in the Civil War (1809-1868)^)
  ^  #frontiersman ;

#wn08704156|Rachel_Louise_Carson__Carson__Rachel_Carson (^United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)^)
  ^  #biologist  #environmentalist ;

#wn08704388|James_Earl_Carter_Jr.__Carter__Jimmy_Carter__James_Earl_Carter__President_Carter (^39th President of the United States (1924- )^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08704563|Howard_Carter__Carter (^English Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)^)
  ^  #Egyptologist ;

#wn08704725|Jacques_Cartier__Cartier (^French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08704900|Edmund_Cartwright__Cartwright (^English clergyman who invented the power loom (1743-1823)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08705034|Enrico_Caruso__Caruso (^outstanding Italian operatic tenor (1873-1921)^)
  ^  #tenor ;

#wn08705149|George_Washington_Carver__Carver (^United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)^)
  ^  #botanist  #chemist ;

#wn08705375|Pablo_Casals__Casals (^an outstanding Spanish cellist noted for his interpretation of Bach's cello suites (1876-1973)^)
  ^  #cellist ;

#wn08705537|Giovanni_Jacopo_Casanova_de_Seingalt__Casanova__Giovanni_Jacopo_Casanova__Casanova_de_Seingalt (^an Italian adventurer who wrote vivid accounts of his sexual encounters (1725-1798)^)
  ^  #adventurer ;

#wn08705764|Caspar__Gaspar (^(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus^)
  ^  #sage.mentor ;

#wn08705941|Ernst_Cassirer__Cassirer (^German philosopher concerned with concept formation in the human mind and with symbolic forms in human culture generally (1874-1945)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08706145|Gaius_Cassius_Longinus__Cassius__Cassius_Longinus (^prime mover in the conspiracy against Julius Caesar (died in 42 BC)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08706310|Fidel_Castro__Castro (^Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a socialist state in Cuba (born in 1927)^)
  ^  #socialist ;

#wn08706490|Willa_Sibert_Cather__Cather__Willa_Cather (^United States writer who wrote about frontier life (1873-1947)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08706642|Catherine_I (^Empress of Russia who succeeded her husband Peter the Great (1684-1727)^)
  ^  #Empress ;

#wn08706771|Catherine_II__Catherine__Catherine_the_Great (^Empress of Russia who greatly increased the territory of the empire (1729-1796)^)
  ^  #Empress ;

#wn08706943|Catherine_of_Aragon__Catherine (^first wife of Henry VIII of England; Henry's divorce from her marked an initial step in the English Reformation (1485-1536)^)
  ^  #wife ;

#wn08707144|Catherine_de_Medicis (^queen of France as the wife of Henry II and regent during the minority of her son Charles IX (1519-1589)^)
  ^  #queen  #regent ;

#wn08707333|Gaius_Valerius_Catullus__Catullus (^Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08707502|Edith_Louisa_Cavell__Cavell__Edith_Cavell (^English nurse who remained in Brussels after the German occupation in order to help Allied prisoners escape; was caught and executed by the Germans (1865-1915)^)
  ^  #nurse ;

#wn08707751|Henry_Cavendish__Cavendish (^British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08707992|Benvenuto_Cellini__Cellini (^Italian sculptor (1500-1571)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08708094|Anders_Celsius__Celsius (^Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08708234|Miguel_de_Cervantes_Saavedra__Cervantes__Miguel_de_Cervantes__Cervantes_Saavedra (^Spanish writer best remembered for `Don Quixote' which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #dramatist ;

#wn08708516|Paul_Cezanne__Cezanne (^French postimpressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components latent in nature (1839-1906)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08708731|Marc_Chagall__Chagall (^French painter (born in Russia) noted for his imagery and brilliant colors (1887-1985)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08708886|Arthur_Neville_Chamberlain__Chamberlain__Neville_Chamberlain (^British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08709101|Samuel_de_Champlain__Champlain (^French explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08709279|Jean_Francois_Champollion__Champollion (^French Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832)^)
  ^  #Egyptologist ;

#wn08709497|Raymond_Thornton_Chandler__Chandler__Raymond_Chandler (^United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08709696|Sir_Charles_Spencer_Chaplin__Chaplin__Charlie_Chaplin (^English comedian and film maker; portrayed a downtrodden little man in baggy pants and bowler hat (1889-1977)^)
  ^  #comic  #film_maker ;

#wn08709925|John_Chapman__Chapman__Johnny_Appleseed (^American pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)^)
  ^  #pioneer ;

#wn08710080|Sir_Ernst_Boris_Chain__Chain__Ernst_Boris_Chain (^British biochemist (born in Germany) who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1906-1979)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08710321|Hugh_Capet__Capet (^King of France elected in 987 and founding the Capetian dynasty (940-996)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08710459|Jean_Martin_Charcot__Charcot (^French neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893)^)
  ^  #neurologist ;

#wn08710609|Charlemagne__Charles_I__Charles_the_Great (^king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor  #conqueror ;

#wn08710806|Jacques_Alexandre_Cesar_Charles__Charles__Jacques_Charles (^French physicist who anticipated Gay-Lussac's law (1746-1823)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08710973|Prince_Charles__Charles (^the eldest son of Elizabeth II and heir to the English throne (born in 1948)^)
  ^  #Prince_of_Wales ;

#wn08711120|Charles_Stuart__Charles_I (^son of James I who was King of England and Scotland and Ireland; was deposed and executed by Oliver Cromwell (1600-1649)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08711313|Charles_II (^King of England and Scotland and Ireland during the Restoration (1630-1685)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08711445|Charles_I__Charles_II__Charles_the_Bald (^as Charles II he was Holy Roman Emperor and as Charles I he was king of France (1630-1685)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor  #King_of_France ;

#wn08711641|Charles_VII (^King of France who began his reign with most of northern France under English control; after the intervention of Jeanne d'Arc the French were able to defeat the English and end the Hundred Years' War (1403-1461)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08711910|Charles_IX (^King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08712072|Francois_Rene_Chateaubriand__Chateaubriand__Vicomte_de_Chateaubriand (^French statesman and writer; considered a precursor of the romantic movement in France (1768-1848)^)
  ^  #statesman  #professional_writer ;

#wn08712305|Geoffrey_Chaucer__Chaucer (^English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08712447|Cesar_Estrada_Chavez__Chavez__Cesar_Chavez (^United States labor leader who organized farm workers (born 1927)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08712603|Anton_Pavlovich_Chekhov__Chekhov__Chekov__Anton_Chekhov__Anton_Chekov__Anton_Pavlovich_Chekov (^Russian dramatist whose plays are concerned with the difficulty of communication between people (1860-1904)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08712855|Maria_Luigi_Carlo_Zenobio_Cherubini__Cherubini__Luigi_Cherubini (^Italian composer of church music and operas (1760-1842)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08713022|Fourth_Earl_of_Chesterfield__Chesterfield__Philip_Dormer_Stanhope (^suave and witty English statesman remembered mostly for letters to his son (1694-1773)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08713222|Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton__Chesterton__G._K._Chesterton (^conservative English writer of the Roman Catholic persuasion; in addition to volumes of criticism and polemics he wrote detective novels featuring Father Brown (1874-1936)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08713496|Maurice_Chevalier__Chevalier (^French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)^)
  ^  #histrion  #singer ;

#wn08713633|Chiang_Kai-shek__Chiang_Chung-cheng (^Chinese military and political figure; in the Chinese civil war that followed World War II he was defeated by the Chinese communists and in 1949 was forced to withdraw to Taiwan where he served as president of Nationalist China until his death (1897-1975)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08713989|Thomas_Chippendale__Chippendale (^a British cabinetmaker remembered for his graceful designs (especially of chairs) which influenced his contemporaries (1718-1779)^)
  ^  #cabinetmaker ;

#wn08714197|Giorgio_de_Chirico__Chirico (^Italian painter (born in Greece) whose deep shadows and barren landscapes strongly influenced the surrealists (1888-1978)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08714393|A._Noam_Chomsky__Chomsky__Noam_Chomsky (^United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928)^)
  ^  #linguist ;

#wn08714584|Frederic_Francois_Chopin__Chopin (^French composer (born in Poland) and pianist of the romantic school (1810-1849)^)
  ^  #composer  #pianist ;

#wn08714761|Dame_Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie__Christie__Agatha_Christie (^prolific English writer of detective stories (1890-1976)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08714927|St_Christopher__Christopher__Saint_Christopher (^Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)^)
  ^  #patron_saint ;

#wn08715083|Sir_Winston_Leonard_Spenser_Churchill__Churchill__Winston_Churchill__Winston_S._Churchill (^British Conservative statesman; British leader during World War II; received Nobel Prize for literature in 1953 (1874-1965)^)
  ^  #statesman  #professional_writer ;

#wn08715363|John_Churchill__Churchill__Duke_of_Marlborough__First_Duke_of_Marlborough (^English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08715564|John_Anthony_Ciardi__Ciardi__John_Ciardi (^United States poet and critic (1916-1986)^)
  ^  #poet  #literary_critic ;

#wn08715712|Marcus_Tullius_Cicero__Cicero__Tully (^a Roman statesman and orator remembered for his mastery of Latin prose (106-43 BC)^)
  ^  #orator  #statesman ;

#wn08715897|Giovanni_Cimabue__Cimabue (^painter of the Florentine school; anticipated the move from Byzantine to naturalistic art (1240-1302)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08716071|Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus__Cincinnatus (^Roman statesman regarded as a model of simple virtue; he twice was called to assume dictatorship of Rome and each time retired to his farm (519-438 BC)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08716311|Charles_Joseph_Clark__Clark__Joe_Clark (^Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1939- )^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08716455|Kenneth_Bancroft_Clark__Clark__Kenneth_Clark (^United States psychologist (born in Panama) whose research persuaded the Supreme Court that segregated schools were discriminatory (1914- )^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn08716687|Mark_Wayne_Clark__Clark__Mark_Clark (^United States general who was Allied commander in Africa and Italy in World War II and was commander of the United Nations forces in Korea (1896-1984)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08716921|William_Clark__Clark (^United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08717170|Tiberius_Claudius_Drusus_Nero_Germanicus__Claudius__Claudius_I (^Roman Emperor after his nephew Caligula was murdered; consolidated the Empire and conquered southern Britain; was poisoned by his fourth wife Agrippina after her son Nero was named as Claudius' heir (10 BC to AD 54)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08717496|Karl_von_Clausewitz__Clausewitz (^Prussian general and military theorist who proposed a doctrine of total war and war as an extension of diplomacy (1780-1831)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08717699|Henry_Clay__Clay (^United States politician known as the Great Compromiser; responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08717901|Lucius_DuBignon_Clay__Clay__Lucius_Clay (^United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08718120|Cleanthes (^ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the leader of the Stoic school (300-232 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08718277|Georges_Eugene_Benjamin_Clemenceau__Clemenceau__Georges_Clemenceau (^French statesman who played a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Versailles (1841-1929)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08718482|Samuel_Langhorne_Clemens__Clemens__Mark_Twain (^United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #humorist ;

#wn08718703|Cleopatra (^beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)^)
  ^  #queen_regnant  #Egyptian.African ;

#wn08718925|Stephen_Grover_Cleveland__Cleveland__Grover_Cleveland__President_Cleveland (^22nd and 24th President of the United States (1837-1908)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08719105|DeWitt_Clinton__Clinton (^United States politician who as governor of New York supported the project to build the Erie Canal (1769-1828)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08719286|William_Jefferson_Clinton__Clinton__Bill_Clinton__President_Clinton (^42nd President of the United States (1946- )^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08719447|Baron_Clive_of_Plassey__Clive__Robert_Clive__Baron_Clive (^British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08719683|Clovis_I__Clovis (^king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic `Louis' (466-511)^)
  ^  #male_monarch  #Frank ;

#wn08719922|Cochise (^Apache leader of the resistance to United States troops in Arizona (1812-1874)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Apache ;

#wn08720072|Jacqueline_Cochran__Cochran (^United States aviator who held several speed records and headed the women's Air Force pilots in World War II (1910-1980)^)
  ^  #aviator ;

#wn08720267|Sir_John_Douglas_Cockcroft__Cockcroft__Sir_John_Cockcroft (^British physicist who (with Ernest Walton in 1931) first split an atom (1897-1967)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08720455|Jean_Cocteau__Cocteau (^French writer and film maker who worked in many artistic media (1889-1963)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #film_maker ;

#wn08720616|William_Frederick_Cody__Cody__William_F._Cody__Buffalo_Bill__Buffalo_Bill_Cody (^United States showman famous for his Wild West Show (1846-1917)^)
  ^  #showman ;

#wn08720808|George_Michael_Cohan__Cohan__George_M._Cohan (^United States songwriter and playwright famous for his patriotic songs (1878-1942)^)
  ^  #songwriter ;

#wn08720983|Ferdinand_Julius_Cohn__Cohn (^German botanist who is generally recognized as founding bacteriology when he recognized bacteria as plants^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn08721164|Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge__Coleridge (^English Romantic poet (1772-1834)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08721298|Sidonie_Gabrielle_Claudine_Colette__Colette (^French writer of novels about women (1873-1954)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08721436|William_Wilkie_Collins__Collins__Wilkie_Collins (^English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08721591|Christopher_Colombus__Columbus__Cristoforo_Colombo__Cristobal_Colon (^Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08721825|John_Amos_Comenius__Comenius__Jan_Amos_Komensky (^Czech educational reformer (1592-1670)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08721959|Arthur_Holly_Compton__Compton__Arthur_Compton (^United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy; his observation that X-rays behave like miniature bowling balls in their interactions with electrons provided evidence for the quantal nature of light (1892-1962)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08722303|Anthony_Comstock__Comstock (^United States reformer who led moral crusades against art and literature that he considered obscene (1844-1915)^)
  ^  #reformist ;

#wn08722488|Isidore_Auguste_Marie_Francois_Comte__Comte__Auguste_Comte (^French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08722715|Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle__Conan_Doyle__A._Conan_Doyle__Arthur_Conan_Doyle (^English author who created Sherlock Holmes (1859-1930)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08722890|Confucius__Kung_futzu (^Chinese philosopher (circa 551-478 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08722997|Maureen_Catherine_Connolly__Connolly__Little_Mo_Connolly (^United States tennis player who was the first woman to win the United States, British, French, and Australian championships in the same year (1953) (1934-1969)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08723261|James_Scott_Connors__Connors__Jimmy_Conors (^outstanding United States tennis player (born in 1952)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08723406|Joseph_Conrad__Conrad__Teodor_Josef_Konrad_Korzeniowski (^English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08723609|John_Constable__Constable (^English landscape painter (1776-1837)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08723719|Constantine_the_Great__Constantine__Constantine_I (^Emperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians (280-337)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08723916|Captain_James_Cook__Cook__James_Cook__Captain_Cook (^English navigator who claimed the east coast of Australia for Britain and discovered several Pacific islands (1728-1779)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08724136|Jay_Cooke__Cooke (^American financier who marketed Union bonds to finance the Civil War; the failure of his bank resulted in a financial panic in 1873 (1821-1905)^)
  ^  #financier ;

#wn08724343|Alfred_Alistair_Cooke__Cooke__Alistair_Cooke (^United States journalist (born in England in 1908)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn08724486|President_Coolidge__Coolidge__Calvin_Coolidge (^elected Vice President and succeeded as 30th President of the United States when Harding died in 1923 (1872-1933)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08724693|James_Fenimore_Cooper__Cooper (^United States novelist noted for his stories of indians and the frontier life (1789-1851)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08724859|Frank_Cooper__Cooper__Gary_Cooper (^United States film actor noted for his portrayals of strong silent heroes (1901-1961)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08725026|Peter_Cooper__Cooper (^United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York city to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)^)
  ^  #industrialist  #philanthropist ;

#wn08725277|Nicolaus_Copernicus__Copernicus__Mikolaj_Kopernik (^Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08725481|Aaron_Copland__Copland (^United States composer (1900-1990)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08725585|John_Singleton_Copley__Copley__John_Copley (^American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08725813|Francis_Ford_Coppola__Coppola (^United States filmmaker (born in 1939)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08725928|James_John_Corbett__Corbett__Jim_Corbett__Gentleman_Jim (^United States heavyweight boxing champion (1866-1933)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn08726086|Marie_Anne_Charlotte_Corday_d'Armont__Corday__Charlotte_Corday (^French revolutionary heroine (a Girondist) who assassinated Marat (1768-1793)^)
  ^  #revolutionist ;

#wn08726274|Francisco_Fernandez_Cordoba__Cordoba__Cordova__Francisco_Fernandez_de_Cordova (^Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08726452|Pierre_Corneille__Corneille (^French tragic dramatist whose plays treat grand moral themes in elegant verse (1601-1684)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #poet ;

#wn08726634|Ezra_Cornell__Cornell (^United States businessman who unified the telegraph system in the United States and who in 1865 (with Andrew D. White) founded Cornell University (1807-1874)^)
  ^  #businessman  #philanthropist ;

#wn08726878|Katherine_Cornell__Cornell (^United States actress noted for her performances in Broadway plays (1893-1974)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08727030|First_Marquess_Cornwallis__Cornwallis__Charles_Cornwallis (^commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown^)
  ^  #peer.Lord  #full_general ;

#wn08727277|Jean_Baptiste_Camille_Corot__Corot (^French painter of Italian landscapes (1796-1875)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08727407|Antonio_Allegri_da_Correggio__Correggio (^Italian painter noted for his use of chiaroscuro and perspective (1494-1534)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08727570|Hernando_Cortes__Cortes__Cortez__Hernando_Cortez__Hernan_Cortes__Hernan_Cortez (^Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)^)
  ^  #conquistador ;

#wn08727777|Cosimo_de_Medici__Cosimo_the_Elder (^Italian financier and statesman and friend of the papal court (1389-1464)^)
  ^  #financier  #statesman ;

#wn08727950|Charles_Augustin_de_Coulomb__Coulomb (^French physicist famous for his discoveries in the field of electricity and magnetism; formulated Coulomb's Law (1736-1806)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08728157|Gustave_Courbet__Courbet (^French painter noted for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes (1819-1877)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08728308|Margaret_Court__Court (^Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08728455|Cousteau__Jacques_Costeau__Jacques_Yves_Costeau (^French underwater explorer (born in 1910)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08728592|Sir_Noel_Pierce_Coward__Coward__Noel_Coward (^English dramatist and actor and composer noted for his witty and sophisticated comedies (1899-1973)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #histrion  #composer ;

#wn08728819|Sir_William_Alexander_Craigie__Craigie__William_A._Craigie (^English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn08729015|Harold_Hart_Crane__Crane__Hart_Crane (^United States poet (1899-1932)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08729130|Stephen_Crane__Crane (^United States writer (1871-1900)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08729230|Joan_Crawford__Crawford (^United States film actress (1908-1977)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08729339|Thomas_Crawford__Crawford (^United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08729459|Crazy_Horse__Tashunca-Uitco (^a chief of the Sioux who resisted the invasion of the Black Hills and joined Sitting Bull in the defeat of General Custer at Little Bighorn (1849-1877)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Sioux ;

#wn08729703|The_Admirable_Crichton__Crichton__James_Crichton (^Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582)^)
  ^  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08729850|Francis_Henry_Compton_Crick__Crick__Francis_Crick (^English biochemist who helped discover the helical structure of DNA (born in 1916)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08730030|Saint_Crispin__Crispin__St_Crispin (^patron saint of shoemakers; he and his brother were martyred for trying to spread Christianity (3rd century)^)
  ^  #saint ;

#wn08730221|David_Crockett__Crockett__Davy_Crockett (^American frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)^)
  ^  #frontiersman  #politico ;

#wn08730420|Croesus.male_monarch (^last king of Lydia (died in 546 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08730509|Burrill_Bernard_Crohn__Crohn (^United States physician who specialized in diseases of the intestines; he was the first to describe regional ileitis which is now known as Crohn's disease (1884-1983)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08730751|Oliver_Cromwell__Cromwell__Ironsides (^English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War and became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth (1599-1658)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08730997|Sir_William_Crookes__Crookes__William_Crookes (^English chemist and physicist; discovered thallium; invented the radiometer and studied cathode rays (1832-1919)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08731221|Harry_Lillis_Crosby__Crosby__Bing_Crosby (^United States singer and film actor (1904-1977)^)
  ^  #crooner  #histrion ;

#wn08731375|Russel_Crouse__Crouse (^United States playwright (1893-1966)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08731480|Ely_Culbertson__Culbertson (^United States authority on contract bridge whose books helped to popularize the game (1891-1955)^)
  ^  #card_player ;

#wn08731650|Duke_of_Cumberland__Cumberland__William_Augustus__Butcher_Cumberland (^English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08731862|Edward_Estlin_Cummings__Cummings__e._e._cummings (^United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08732038|Merce_Cunningham__Cunningham (^United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08732185|Madame_Curie__Curie__Marie_Curie__Marya_Sklodowska (^French chemist (born in Poland) who won two Nobel Prizes; one (with her husband and Henri Becquerel) for research on radioactivity and another for her discovery of radium and polonium (1867-1934)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08732480|Pierre_Curie__Curie (^French physicist; husband of Marie Curie (1859-1906)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08732599|Nathaniel_Currier__Currier (^United States lithographer who (with his partner James Ives) produced thousands of prints signed `Currier & Ives' (1813-1888)^)
  ^  #lithographer ;

#wn08732798|William_Curtis__Curtis (^English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn08732918|Glenn_Hammond_Curtiss__Curtiss__Glenn_Curtiss (^United States industrialist and aviation pioneer (1878-1930)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08733072|Harvery_Williams_Cushing__Cushing__Harvey_Cushing (^United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)^)
  ^  #neurologist ;

#wn08733298|George_Armstrong_Custer__Custer (^United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08733497|Georges_Leopold_Chretien_Frederic_Dagobert_Cuvier__Cuvier__Georges_Cuvier__Baron_Georges_Cuvier (^French naturalist known as the father of comparative anatomy (1769-1832)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08733714|Cynewulf__Cynwulf (^Anglo-Saxon poet (circa 9th century)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08733815|Cyrus_the_Younger__Cyrus (^Persian prince who was defeated in battle by his brother Artaxerxes II (424-401 BC)^)
  ^  #prince ;

#wn08733970|Cyrus_II__Cyrus_the_Elder__Cyrus_the_Great (^king of Persia and founder of the Persian empire (circa 600-529 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08734128|Karl_Czerny__Czerny (^Austrian pianist and composer who studied with Beethoven and was a teacher of Liszt (1791-1857)^)
  ^  #pianist  #composer ;

#wn08734308|Vasco_da_Gamma__da_Gamma__Gamma (^Portuguese navigator who led an expedition around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497; he sighted and named Natal on Christmas Day before crossing the Indian Ocean (1469-1524)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08734557|Louis_Jacques_Mande_Daguerre__Daguerre (^French inventor of the first practical photographic process, the daguerreotype (1789-1851)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08734733|Gottlieb_Daimler__Daimler (^German engineer and automobile manufacturer who produced the first high-speed internal combustion engine (1834-1900)^)
  ^  #engineer  #industrialist ;

#wn08734940|Salvidor_Dali__Dali (^surrealist Spanish painter (1904-1989)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08735045|John_Dalton__Dalton (^English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08735290|Damocles (^the Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder who (according to legend) was condemned to sit under a naked sword that was suspended by a hair in order to demonstrate to him that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was (4th century BC)^)
  ^  #courtier ;

#wn08735597|Damon (^the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)^)
  ^  #friend ;

#wn08735736|Daniel.prophet (^(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08735936|Dante_Alighieri__Dante (^an Italian poet famous for `The Divine Comedy'--a journey through hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08736159|Georges_Jacques_Danton__Danton (^French revolutionary leader who stormed the Paris Bastille and who supported the execution of Louis XVI but was guillotined by Robespierre for his opposition to the Reign of Terror (1759-1794)^)
  ^  #revolutionist ;

#wn08736429|Darius_I__Darius_the_Great (^King of Persia who expanded the empire and invaded Greece but was defeated at the Battle of Marathon (550-486 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08736616|Darius_III (^King of Persia who was defeated by Alexander the Great; his murder effectively ended the Persian Empire (died in 330 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08736793|Clarence_Seward_Darrow__Darrow__Clarence_Darrow (^United States lawyer famous for his defense of lost causes (1857-1938)^)
  ^  #lawyer ;

#wn08736959|Charles_Robert_Darwin__Darwin__Charles_Darwin (^English natural scientist whose `On the Origin of Species' formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08737177|Honore_Daumier__Daumier (^French painter best known for his satirical lithographs of bourgeois society (1808-1879)^)
  ^  #painter  #lithographer ;

#wn08737354|David (^(Old Testament) the 2nd king of the Israelites; as a young shepherd he fought Goliath (a giant Philistine warrior) and killed him by hitting him in the head with a stone flung from a sling; he united Israel with Jerusalem as its capital; many of the Psalms are attributed to David (circa 1000-962 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08737706|Jacques_Louis_David__David (^French neoclassical painter who actively supported the French Revolution (1748-1825)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08737864|Saint_David__David__St_David (^patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)^)
  ^  #saint ;

#wn08737978|Bette_Davis__Davis (^United States film actress (1908-1989)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08738082|Dwight_Filley_Davis__Davis__Dwight_Davis (^United States tennis player who donated the Davis Cup for international team tennis competition (1879-1945)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08738278|Jefferson_Davis__Davis (^American statesman; president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War (1808-1889)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08738447|Miles_Dewey_Davis_Jr.__Davis__Miles_Davis (^United States jazz musician; noted for his trumpet style (1926-1991)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn08738605|Sir_Humphrey_Davy__Davy__Humphrey_Davy (^English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08738874|John_Davys__Davys__Davis__John_Davis (^English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08739055|William_Dawes__Dawes (^American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08739242|Clarence_Shepard_Day_Jr.__Day__Clarence_Day (^United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08739408|Moshe_Dayan__Dayan (^Israeli general and statesman (1915-1981)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08739533|James_Byron_Dean__Dean__James_Dean (^United States film actor whose moody rebellious roles made him a cult figure (1931-1955)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08739704|Michael_Ellis_De_Bakey__De_Bakey (^United States heart surgeon who in 1966 implanted the first artificial heart in a human patient (born in 1908)^)
  ^  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn08739894|Eugene_Victor_Debs__Debs__Eugene_V._Debs (^United States labor organizer who ran for President as a socialist (1855-1926)^)
  ^  #labor_organizer ;

#wn08740061|Claude_Achille_Debussy__Debussy__Claude_Debussey (^French composer who is said to have created impressionism in music (1862-1918)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08740236|Decius (^Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08740422|John_Deere__Deere (^United States industrialist who manufactured plows suitable for working the prairie soil (1804-1886)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08740587|Daniel_Defoe__Defoe (^English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08740740|Lee_De_Forest__De_Forest__The_Father_of_Radio (^United States electrical engineer who in 1907 patented the first triode vacuum tube, which made it possible to detect and amplify radio waves (1873-1961)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer  #inventor ;

#wn08741005|Charles_Andre_Joseph_Marie_de_Gaulle__de_Gaulle__Charles_de_Gaulle (^French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile (1890-1970)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08741271|Willem_de_Kooning__de_Kooning (^United States painter (born in the Netherlands) who was a leading exponent of abstract expressionism (1904-1997)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08741460|Ferdinand_Victor_Eugene_Delacroix__Delacroix__Eugene_Delacroix (^French romantic painter (1798-1863)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08741606|Walter_John_de_la_Mare__de_la_Mare__Walter_de_la_Mare (^English poet remembered for his verse for children (1873-1956)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08741770|Max_Delbruck__Delbruck (^United States biologist (born in Germany) who studied how viruses infect living cells (1906-1981)^)
  ^  #biologist ;

#wn08741937|Delilah (^(Old Testament) Samson's Philistine mistress who betrayed him by cutting off his hair and so deprived him of his strength^)
  ^  #kept_woman ;

#wn08742112|Frederick_Delius__Delius (^English composer (1862-1934)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08742212|Philibert_Delorme__Delorme__de_l'Orme__Philibert_de_l'Orme (^French royal architect who built the Tuileries Palace and Gardens in Paris for Catherine de Medicis (1515-1570)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08742431|Demetrius_Poliorcetes__Demetrius__Demetrius_I (^son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #Macedonian ;

#wn08742658|Agnes_George_De_Mille__De_Mille__Agnes_De_Mille (^United States dancer and choreographer who introduced formal dance to a wide audience (born in 1905)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08742872|Cecil_Blount_De_Mille__De_Mille__Cecil_B._De_Mille (^United States film maker remembered for his extravagant and spectacular epic productions (1881-1959)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08743071|Democritus (^Greek philosopher who developed an atomistic theory of matter (460-370 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08743202|Demosthenes (^Athenian statesman and orator (circa 385-322 BC)^)
  ^  #orator  #statesman  #Athenian ;

#wn08743344|William_Harrison_Dempsey__Dempsey__Jack_Dempsey__The_Manassa_Mauler (^United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion (1895-1983)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn08743534|Deng_Xiaoping__Teng_Hsiaoping (^Chinese communist statesman (1904-1997)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08743650|Robert_De_Niro__De_Niro (^United States film actor who frequently plays tough characters (born 1943)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08743795|Gerard_Depardieu__Depardieu (^French film actor (born in 1948)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08743902|Thomas_De_Quincey__De_Quincey (^English writer who described the psychological effects of addiction to opium (1785-1859)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08744067|Adnre_Derain__Derain (^French painter and exponent of Fauvism (1880-1954)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08744185|Jacques_Derrida__Derrida (^French philosopher and critic; exponent of deconstructionism (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #literary_critic ;

#wn08744350|Ferdinand_de_Saussure__de_Saussure__Saussure (^Swiss linguist and expert in historical linguistics whose lectures laid the foundations for synchronic linguistics (1857-1913)^)
  ^  #polyglot ;

#wn08744569|Rene_Descartes__Descartes (^French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions (1596-1650)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #philosopher ;

#wn08744835|Vittorio_De_Sica__De_Sica (^Italian film maker (1901-1974)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08744938|Eamon_de_Valera__de_Valera (^Irish statesman (born in the United States); as president of the Irish Free State he was responsible for the new constitution of 1937 that created the state of Eire (1882-1975)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08745188|Sir_James_Dewar__Dewar (^Scottish chemist and physicist noted for his work in cryogenics and his invention of the Dewar flask (1842-1923)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08745388|John_Dewey__Dewey (^American pragmatic philosopher who advocated progressive education (1859-1952)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #educator ;

#wn08745549|Sergei_Pavlovich_Diaghilev__Diaghilev__Sergei_Diaghilev (^Russian ballet impresario who founded the Russian ballet and later introduced it to the West (1872-1929)^)
  ^  #showman ;

#wn08745757|Lady_Diana_Frances_Spencer__Diana__Princess_Diana__Princess_of_Wales (^English aristocrat who was the first wife of Prince Charles; her death in an automobile accident in Paris produced intense national mourning (1961-1997)^)
  ^  #female_aristocrat ;

#wn08746027|Diane_de_Poitiers__Duchesse_de_Valentinois (^French noblewoman who was the mistress of Henry II; she had more influence over him than did his wife Catherine de Medicis (1499-1566)^)
  ^  #female_aristocrat ;

#wn08746251|Bartholomeu_Dias__Dias__Diaz__Bartholomeu_Diaz (^Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08746506|Charles_John_Huffam_Dickens__Dickens__Charles_Dickens (^English writer whose novels depicted and criticized social injustice (1812-1870)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08746688|Emily_Dickinson__Dickinson (^United States poet noted for her mystical and unrhymed poems (1830-1886)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08746834|Denis_Diderot__Diderot (^French philosopher who was a leading figure of the Enlightenment in France; principal editor of an encyclopedia that disseminated the scientific and philosophical knowledge of the time (1713-1784)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08747100|Rudolf_Christian_Karl_Diesel__Diesel__Rudolf_Diesel (^German engineer (born in France) who invented the diesel engine (1858-1913)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn08747275|Marlene_Dietrich__Dietrich__Maria_Magdalene_von_Losch (^United States film actress (born in Germany) who made many films with Josef von Sternberg and later was a successful cabaret star (1901-1992)^)
  ^  #actress  #singer ;

#wn08747536|Joseph_Paul_DiMaggio__DiMaggio__Joe_DiMaggio (^United States professional baseball player noted for his batting ability (1914-1999)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn08747713|Diogenes (^Greek Cynic philosopher who rejected social conventions (circa 400-325 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08747842|Dionysius_the_Elder__Dionysius (^Tyrant of Syracuse who fought the Carthaginians (430-367 BC)^)
  ^  #tyrant ;

#wn08747980|Diophantus (^Greek mathematician who was the first to try to develop an algebraic notation (3rd century)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08748128|Christian_Dior__Dior (^French couturier whose first collection in 1947 created a style (tight bodice and narrow waist and flowing pleated skirt) that became known as the New Look (1905-1957)^)
  ^  #couturier ;

#wn08748363|Paul_Adrien_Maurice_Dirac__Dirac (^English theoretical physicist who applied relativity theory to quantum mechanics and predicted the existence of antimatter and the positron (1902-1984)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08748594|Walter_Elias_Disney__Disney__Walt_Disney (^United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08748831|Benjamin_Disraeli__Disraeli__First_Earl_of_Beaconsfield (^British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the Empress of India (1804-1881)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08749077|Ray_M._Dolby__Dolby (^United States electrical engineer who devised the Dolby system used to reduce background noise in tape recording^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer ;

#wn08749256|Placido_Domingo__Domingo (^Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)^)
  ^  #tenor ;

#wn08749419|Saint_Dominic__Dominic__St_Dominic__Domingo_de_Guzman (^Spanish priest who founded an order whose members became known as Dominicans or Black Friars (circa 1170-1221)^)
  ^  #priest ;

#wn08749632|Antoine_Domino__Domino__Fats_Domino (^United States rhythm and blues pianist and singer and composer (born in 1928)^)
  ^  #rhythm_and_blues_musician  #songwriter ;

#wn08749811|Domitian__Titus_Flavius_Domitianus (^Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian who succeeded his brother Titus; instigated a reign of terror and was assassinated as a tyrant (51-96)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08750029|Donatello__Donato_di_Betto_Bardi (^Florentine sculptor famous for his lifelike sculptures (1386-1466)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08750175|Aelius_Donatus__Donatus (^Roman grammarian whose textbook on Latin grammar was used throughout the Middle Ages (fourth century)^)
  ^  #grammarian ;

#wn08750347|Gaetano_Donizetti__Donizetti (^Italian composer of operas (1797-1848)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08750461|Don_Juan.Lord (^a legendary Spanish nobleman and philanderer who became the hero of many poems and plays and operas^)
  ^  #Lord ;

#wn08750615|Bryan_Donkin__Donkin (^English engineer who developed a method of preserving food by sterilizing it with heat and sealing it inside a steel container--the first tin can (1768-1855)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn08750840|John_Donne__Donne (^English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631)^)
  ^  #poet  #clergyman ;

#wn08750999|James_Harold_Doolittle__Doolittle__Jimmy_Doolittle (^United States Air Force officer who electrified the world in 1942 by leading a squadron of 16 bombers on a daylight raid over Tokyo (1896-1993)^)
  ^  #aviator  #full_general ;

#wn08751259|Christian_Johann_Doppler__Doppler (^Austrian physicist famous for his discovery of the Doppler effect (1803-1853)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08751417|John_Dos_Passos__Dos_Passos (^United States novelist remembered for his portrayal of life in the United States (1896-1970)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08751584|Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoyevsky__Dostoyevsky__Dostoevski__Dostoevsky__Feodor_Dostoyevsky__Fyodor_Dostoyevsky__Feodor_Dostoevski__Fyodor_Dostoevski__Feodor_Dostoevsky__Fyodor_Dostoevsky__Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoyevsky__Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevski__Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevski__Feodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevsky__Fyodor_Mikhailovich_Dostoevsky (^Russian novelist who wrote of human suffering with humor and psychological insight (1821-1881)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08752084|Stephen_Arnold_Douglas__Douglas__Stephen_A._Douglas__The_Little_Giant (^United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08752396|Frederick_Douglass__Douglass (^United States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North (1817-1895)^)
  ^  #abolitionist ;

#wn08752594|Baron_Hugh_Caswall_Tremenheere_Dowding__Dowding__Hugh_Dowding__Dowdy (^British Marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970)^)
  ^  #full_general  #marshall ;

#wn08752870|John_L._H._Down__Down (^English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08753004|Andrew_Jackson_Downing__Downing (^United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)^)
  ^  #landscape_architect ;

#wn08753197|Richard_D'Oyly_Carte__D'Oyly_Carte (^English impresario who brought Gilbert and Sullivan together and produced many of their operettas in London (1844-1901)^)
  ^  #showman ;

#wn08753398|Draco (^Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC)^)
  ^  #lawgiver  #Athenian ;

#wn08753569|Sir_Francis_Drake__Drake__Francis_Drake (^English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)^)
  ^  #navigator  #full_admiral ;

#wn08753816|Theodore_Herman_Albert_Dreiser__Dreiser__Theodore_Dreiser (^United States novelist (1871-1945)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08753956|John_Drew__Drew (^United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08754104|Alfred_Dreyfus__Dreyfus (^French army officer of Jewish descent whose false imprisonment for treason in 1894 raised issues of anti-semitism that dominated French politics until his release in 1906 (1859-1935)^)
  ^  #army_officer ;

#wn08754357|John_Dryden__Dryden (^the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)^)
  ^  #poet  #dramatist ;

#wn08754507|Comtesse_Du_Barry__Du_Barry__Marie_Jeanne_Becu (^courtier and influential mistress of Louis XV who was guillotined during the French Revolution (1743-1793)^)
  ^  #courtier ;

#wn08754708|William_Edward_Burghardt_Du_Bois__Du_Bois__W._E._B._Du_Bois (^United States civil rights leader and political activist who campaigned for equality for Black Americans (1868-1963)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn08754932|Marcel_Duchamp__Duchamp (^French artist who immigrated to the United States; a leader in the Dada movement in New York City; was first to exhibit commonplace objects as art (1887-1968)^)
  ^  #artist ;

#wn08755161|Raoul_Dufy__Dufy (^French painter noted for brightly colored scenes (1877-1953)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08755285|John_Foster_Dulles__Dulles (^United States diplomat who (as Secretary of State) pursued a policy of opposition to the USSR by providing aid to American allies (1888-1959)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08755500|Alexandre_Dumas__Dumas (^French writer remembered for his swashbuckling historical tales (1802-1870)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08755645|Dame_Daphne_du_Maurier__du_Maurier (^English writer of melodramatic novels (1907-1989)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08755776|Isadora_Duncan__Duncan (^United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08755906|John_Duns_Scotus__Duns_Scotus (^Scottish theologian who was very influential in the Middle Ages (1265-1308)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08756058|William_James_Durant__Durant__Will_Durant (^United States historian (1885-1981)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08756183|Jimmy_Durante__Durante (^United States comedian remembered for his large nose and hoarse voice (1893-1980)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08756334|Albrecht_Durer__Durer (^a leading German painter and engraver of the Renaissance (1471-1528)^)
  ^  #old_master  #engraver ;

#wn08756489|Emile_Durkheim__Durkheim (^French sociologist and first professor of sociology at the Sorbonne (1858-1917)^)
  ^  #sociologist ;

#wn08756640|Lawrence_George_Durrell__Durrell__Lawrence_Durrell (^English writer of Irish descent who spent much of his in Mediterranean regions (1912-1990)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08756829|Eleonora_Duse__Duse (^Italian actress best known for her performances in tragic roles (1858-1924)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08756971|Francois_Duvalier__Duvalier__Papa_Doc (^oppressive Haitian dictator (1907-1971)^)
  ^  #dictator ;

#wn08757096|Jean-Claude_Duvalier__Duvalier__Baby_Doc (^son and successor of Francois Duvalier as President of Haiti; he was overthrown by a mass uprising in 1986 (born in 1951)^)
  ^  #dictator ;

#wn08757307|Antonin_Dvorak__Dvorak (^Czech composer who combined folk elements with traditional forms (1841-1904)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08757453|Bob_Dylan__Dylan (^United States songwriter noted for his protest songs (born in 1941)^)
  ^  #songwriter  #singer ;

#wn08757602|Charles_Eames__Eames (^United States designer noted for an innovative series of chairs (1907-1978)^)
  ^  #interior_designer ;

#wn08757745|Amelia_Earhart__Earhart (^first woman aviator to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic (1928); while attempting to fly around the world she disappeared over the Pacific (1898-1937)^)
  ^  #aviator ;

#wn08757969|George_Eastman__Eastman (^United States inventor of a dry-plate process of developing photographic film and of flexible film (his firm introduced roll film) and of the box camera and of a process for color photography (1854-1932)^)
  ^  #industrialist  #inventor ;

#wn08758261|Sir_John_Carew_Eccles__Eccles__John_Eccles (^Australian physiologist noted for his research on the conduction of impulses by nerve cells (1903-1997)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08758455|Johannes_Eckhart__Eckhart__Meister_Eckhart (^German theologian and mystic (1260-1327)^)
  ^  #theologian  #religious_mystic ;

#wn08758604|Sir_Arthur_Stanley_Eddington__Eddington (^English astronomer remembered for his popular elucidation of relativity theory (1882-1944)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08758781|Mary_Morse_Baker_Eddy__Eddy__Mary_Baker_Eddy (^founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)^)
  ^  #religionist ;

#wn08758922|Gertrude_Caroline_Ederle__Ederle__Gertrude_Ederle (^United States swimmer who in 1926 became the first woman to swim the English Channel (1903- )^)
  ^  #swimmer ;

#wn08759113|Edgar (^the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08759311|Thomas_Alva_Edison__Edison__Thomas_Edison (^American inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08759537|Edmund_I (^king of the English who succeeded Athelstan; he drove out the Danes and made peace with Scotland (921-946)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08759698|Edmund_II__Edmund_Ironside (^king of the English who led resistance to Canute but was defeated and forced to divide the kingdom with Canute (980-1016)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08759893|Edward__Black_Prince (^son of Edward III of England; defeated the French at Crecy and Poitiers in the Hundred Years' War (1330-1376)^)
  ^  #Prince_of_Wales ;

#wn08760070|Edward_Antony_Richard_Louis__Edward__Prince_Edward (^third son of Elizabeth II (born in 1964)^)
  ^  #prince ;

#wn08760209|Edward_I (^King of England from 1272 to 1307; conquered Wales (1239-1307)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08760326|Edward_II (^King of England from 1307 to 1327 and son of Edward I; was defeated at Bannockburn by the Scots led by Robert the Bruce; was deposed and died in prison (1284-1327)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08760545|Edward_III (^son of Edward II and King of England from 1327-1377; his claim to the French throne provoked the Hundred Years' War; his reign was marked by an epidemic of the Black Plague and by the emergence of the Commons as the powerful arm of Parliament (1312-1377)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08760856|Edward_IV (^King of England from 1461 to 1470 and from 1471 to 1483; was dethroned in 1470 but regained the throne in 1471 by his victory at the battle of Tewkesbury (1442-1483)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08761077|Edward_V (^King of England who was crowned at the age of 13 on the death of his father Edward IV but was immediately confined to the Tower of London where he and his younger brother were murdered (1470-1483)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08761328|Edward_VI (^King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553; son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour; died of tuberculosis (1537-1553)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08761499|Edward_VII__Albert_Edward (^King of England from 1901 to 1910; son of Victoria and Prince Albert; famous for his elegant sporting ways (1841-1910)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08761709|Edward_VIII__Duke_of_Windsor (^King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08761950|Jonathan_Edwards__Edwards (^American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08762144|Saint_Edward_the_Confessor__Edward_the_Confessor__St_Edward_the_Confessor (^son of Ethelred the Unready; King of England from 1042 to 1066; he founded Westminster Abbey where he was eventually buried (1003-1066)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08762401|Edward_the_Elder (^king of Wessex whose military success against the Danes made it possible for his son Athelstan to become the first king of all England (870-924)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08762608|Saint_Edward_the_Martyr__Edward_the_Martyr__St_Edward_the_Martyr (^King of England who was a son of Edgar; he was challenged for the throne by supporters of his half-brother Ethelred II who eventually murdered him (963-978)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08762877|Edwin (^king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08762992|Edwy__Eadwig (^King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08763144|Egbert (^king of Wessex whose military victories made Wessex the most powerful kingdom in England (died in 839)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08763299|Ilya_Grigorievich_Ehrenberg__Ehrenberg__Ilya_Ehrenberg (^Russian novelist (1891-1967)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08763430|Paul_Ehrlich__Ehrlich (^German bacteriologist who found a `magic bullet' to cure syphilis and was a pioneer in the study of immunology (1854-1915)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn08763621|Karl_Adolf_Eichmann__Eichmann__Adolf_Eichmann (^Austrian who became the Nazi official who administered the concentration camps where millions of Jews were murdered during World War II (1906-1962)^)
  ^  #Nazi ;

#wn08763862|Alexandre_Gustave_Eiffel__Eiffel (^French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower (1832-1923)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn08764002|Manfred_Eigen__Eigen (^German chemist who did research on high-speed chemical reactions (born in 1927)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08764149|Christiaan_Eijkman__Eijkman (^Dutch physician who discovered that beriberi is caused by a nutritional deficiency (1858-1930)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08764318|Albert_Einstein__Einstein (^physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity; Einstein also proposed that light consists of discrete quantized bundles of energy (later called photons) (1879-1955)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08764620|Willem_Einthoven__Einthoven (^Dutch physiologist who devised the first electrocardiograph (1860-1927)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08764766|Dwight_David_Eisenhower__Eisenhower__Dwight_Eisenhower__Dwight_D._Eisenhower__Ike__President_Eisenhower (^as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force he supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)^)
  ^  #full_general  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08765112|Alfred_Eisenstaedt__Eisenstaedt (^United States photographer (born in Germany) whose unposed documentary photographs created photojournalism (born in 1898)^)
  ^  #photographer ;

#wn08765312|Sergei_Mikhailovich_Eisenstein__Eisenstein__Sergei_Eisenstein (^Russian film maker who pioneered the use of montage and is considered among the most influential film makers in the history of motion pictures (1898-1948)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08765576|Vagn_Walfrid_Ekman__Ekman (^Swedish oceanographer who recognized the role of the Coriolis effect on ocean currents (1874-1954)^)
  ^  #oceanographer ;

#wn08765747|Eleanor_of_Aquitaine (^Queen of France as the wife of Louis VII; that marriage was annulled in 1152 and she then married Henry II and became Queen of England (1122-1204)^)
  ^  #queen ;

#wn08765960|Sir_Edward_Elgar__Elgar (^British composer (1857-1934)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08766059|El_Greco__Greco__Domenikos_Theotocopoulos (^Spanish painter (born in Greece) remembered for his religious works characterized by elongated human forms and dramatic use of color (1541-1614)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08766293|Elijah (^a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08766563|George_Eliot__Eliot__Mary_Ann_Evans (^British writer of novels characterized by realistic analysis of provincial Victorian society (1819-1880)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08766751|Thomas_Stearns_Eliot__Eliot__T._S._Eliot (^British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature (1888-1965)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08766931|Elizabeth_I__Elizabeth (^$('<' House_of_Tudor replaced by 'M')$ Queen of England from 1558 to 1603; daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn; she succeeded the Catholic Mary I and restored Protestantism to England; during her reign Mary Queen of Scots was executed and the Spanish Armada was defeated; her reign was marked by prosperity and literary genius (1533-1603)^)
  ^  #Queen_of_England ;

#wn08767321|Elizabeth_II__Elizabeth (^daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926- )^)
  ^  #Queen_of_England ;

#wn08767530|Edward_Kennedy_Ellington__Ellington__Duke_Ellington (^United States jazz composer and piano player and bandleader (1899-1974)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn08767701|Ralph_Waldo_Emerson__Emerson (^United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08767851|Empedocles (^Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08768032|John_Endecott__Endecott__Endicott__John_Endicott (^founder in 1629 of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1588-1665)^)
  ^  #colonist ;

#wn08768189|Georges_Enesco__Enesco__George_Enescu (^Romanian violinist and composer (1881-1955)^)
  ^  #violinist  #composer ;

#wn08768336|Friedrich_Engels__Engels (^socialist who wrote The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx in 1848 (1820-1895)^)
  ^  #socialist ;

#wn08768486|Epicurus (^Greek philosopher who believed that the world is a random combination of atoms and that pleasure is the highest good (341-270 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08768670|Sir_Jacob_Epstein__Epstein__Jacob_Epstein (^British sculptor (born in the United States) noted for busts and large controversial works (1880-1959)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08768862|Desiderius_Erasmus__Erasmus__Gerhard_Gerhards__Geert_Geerts (^Dutch Renaissance scholar and Roman Catholic theologian who attacked the theology of Martin Luther (1466-1536)^)
  ^  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08769081|Eratosthenes (^Greek mathematician and astronomer who estimated the circumference of the earth and the distances to the moon and sun (276-194 BC)^)
  ^  #astronomer  #mathematician ;

#wn08769288|Max_Ernst__Ernst (^painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of Dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08769498|Julius_Winfield_Erving__Erving__Julius_Erving__Dr._J (^United States basketball forward (born in 1950)^)
  ^  #forward.basketball_player ;

#wn08769647|Leo_Esaki__Esaki (^physicist honored for advances in solid state electronics (born in Japan in 1925)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08769792|Esau (^(Old Testament) the eldest son of Isaac who would have inherited the Covenant that God made with Abraham and that Abraham passed on to Isaac; he traded his birthright to his twin brother Jacob for a mess of pottage^)
  ^  #son ;

#wn08770057|Esther.Jewess (^(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)^)
  ^  #Jewess  #queen ;

#wn08770314|Ethelbert (^Anglo-Saxon king of Kent who was converted to Christianity by Saint Augustine; codified English law (552-616)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08770479|Ethelred_I__Ethelred (^king of Wessex and Kent and elder brother of Alfred; Alfred joined Ethelred's battle against the invading Danes and succeeded him on his death (died in 871)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08770703|Ethelred_the_Unready__Ethelred__Ethelred_II (^king of the English who succeeded to the throne after his half-brother Saint Edward the Martyr was murdered; he struggled unsuccessfully against the invading Danes (969-1016)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08770969|Euclid (^Greek geometer (3rd century BC)^)
  ^  #geometer ;

#wn08771053|Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy__Eugene (^Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08771240|Leonhard_Euler__Euler (^Swiss mathematician (1707-1783)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08771340|Euripides (^one of the greatest tragic dramatists of ancient Greece (480-406 BC)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08771464|Bartolommeo_Eustachio__Eustachio (^Italian anatomist who was one of the fathers of modern anatomy; noted for descriptions of the ear and the heart (1520-1574)^)
  ^  #anatomist ;

#wn08771667|Sir_Arthur_John_Evans__Evans__Arthur_Evans (^British archaeologist who excavated the palace of Knossos in Crete to find what he called Minoan civilization (1851-1941)^)
  ^  #archeologist ;

#wn08771879|Herbert_McLean_Evans__Evans (^United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)^)
  ^  #anatomist ;

#wn08772053|Medgar_Wiley_Evers__Evers__Medgar_Evers (^American civil rights worker in Mississippi; was killed by a sniper (1925-1963)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn08772220|Christine_Marie_Evert__Evert__Chris_Evert__Chrissie_Evert (^United States tennis player who won women's singles titles in the United States and at Wimbledon (born in 1954)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08772438|Jan_van_Eyck__Eyck__van_Eyck (^Flemish painter who was a founder of the Flemish school of painting and to have pioneered modern techniques of oil painting (1390-1441)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08772650|Peter_Carl_Faberge__Faberge (^Russian goldsmith noted for creating a series of jeweled and enameled Easter eggs for European royalty (1846-1920)^)
  ^  #goldsmith ;

#wn08772839|Fahd_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud__Fahd (^King of Saudi Arabia since 1982 (born in 1922)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08772966|Gabriel_Daniel_Fahrenheit__Fahrenheit (^German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08773175|Douglas_Elton_Fairbanks__Fairbanks__Douglas_Fairbanks__Julius_Ullman (^United States film actor noted for his swashbuckling roles (1883-1939)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08773363|Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr.__Fairbanks (^United States film actor; son of Douglas Elton Fairbanks, (1909-2000)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08773512|Faisal_ibn_Abdel_Aziz_al-Saud__Faisal (^King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975 (1906-1975)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08773647|Etienne-Louis_Arthur_Fallot__Fallot (^French physician who described cardiac anomalies including Fallot's tetralogy (1850-1911)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08773819|Michael_Faraday__Faraday (^the English physicist nd chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1791-1867)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08773994|Fannie_Merritt_Farmer__Farmer__Fannie_Farmer (^an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915)^)
  ^  #cook ;

#wn08774162|James_Leonard_Farmer__Farmer (^United States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality (born in 1920)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn08774338|Farouk_I__Faruk_I (^King of Egypt who in 1952 was ousted by a military coup d'etat (1920-1965)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08774477|David_Glasgow_Farragut__Farragut (^American admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870)^)
  ^  #full_admiral ;

#wn08774641|Eileen_Farrell__Farrell (^United States operatic soprano noted for the clarity and power of her voice (born in 1920)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn08774802|James_Thomas_Farrell__Farrell (^United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08774937|Fatima__Fatimah (^youngest daughter of the prophet Mohammed and wife of the fourth calif Ali; revered especially by Shiite Muslims (606-632)^)
  ^  #Muslim ;

#wn08775122|William_Cuthbert_Faulkner__Faulkner__William_Faulkner__Falkner__William_Falkner (^United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)^)
  ^  #novelist ;

#wn08775360|Guy_Fawkes__Fawkes (^English conspirator who was executed for his role in a plot to blow up King James I and the Houses of Parliament (1570-1606)^)
  ^  #conspirator ;

#wn08775550|Gustav_Theodor_Fechner__Fechner (^German physicist who derived Fechner's Law on the basis of early work by E. H. Weber (1801-1887)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08775725|Jules_Feifer__Feifer (^United States cartoonist who created a sarcastic comic strip (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn08775868|Edna_Ferber__Ferber (^United States novelist; author of several popular novels (1887-1968)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08776003|Ferdinand_the_Great__Ferdinand_I (^King of Castile and Leon who achieved control of the Moorish kings of Saragossa and Seville and Toledo (1016-1065)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08776197|Ferdinand_I (^Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia (1503-1564)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08776317|Ferdinand_II (^Holy Roman Emperor and king of Bohemia and Hungary who waged war against Protestant forces (1578-1637)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08776478|Ferdinand_III (^Holy Roman Emperor and king of Hungary and Bohemia who signed the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War (1608-1657)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08776664|Ferdinand_V__Ferdinand_the_Catholic (^King of Castile and Leon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella I; his marriage to Isabella I marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain (1452-1516)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08776904|Pierre_de_Fermat__Fermat (^French mathematician who founded number theory; contributed (with Pascal) to the theory of probability (1601-1665)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08777090|Enrico_Fermi__Fermi (^Italian nuclear physicist (in the United States after 1939) who worked on artificial radioactivity caused by neutron bombardment and who headed the group that in 1942 produced the first controlled nuclear reaction (1901-1954)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08777382|Richard_Phillips_Feynman__Feynman__Richard_Feynman (^American physicist who contributed to the theory of the interaction of photons and electrons (1918-1988)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08777585|Arthur_Fiedler__Fiedler (^popular United States conductor (1894-1979)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn08777699|Henry_Fielding__Fielding (^English novelist and dramatist (1707-1754)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08777813|W._C._Fields__Fields__William_Claude_Dukenfield (^United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08777958|President_Fillmore__Fillmore__Millard_Fillmore (^elected Vice President and became the 13th President of the United States when Zachary Taylor died in office (1800-1874)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08778173|Vigdis_Finnbogadottir__Finnbogadottir (^President of Ireland; first woman to be democratically elected head of state (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #president.head_of_state ;

#wn08778349|John_Rupert_Firth__Firth__J._R._Firth (^English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)^)
  ^  #linguist ;

#wn08778612|Robert_James_Fischer__Fischer__Bobby_Fischer (^United States chess master; world champion from 1972 to 1975 (born in 1943)^)
  ^  #chess_master ;

#wn08778780|Emil_Hermann_Fischer__Fischer (^German chemist noted for work on synthetic sugars and the purines (1852-1919)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08778934|Hans_Fischer__Fischer (^German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08779062|Ella_Fitzgerald__Fitzgerald (^United States scat singer (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08779177|Francis_Scott_Key_Fitzgerald__Fitzgerald__F._Scott_Fitzgerald (^United States novelist (1896-1940)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08779321|Edward_Fitzgerald__Fitzgerald (^English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)^)
  ^  #poet  #interpreter.mediator ;

#wn08779516|Flaminius__Gaius_Falminius (^Roman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08779716|Gustave_Flaubert__Flaubert (^French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08779843|Sir_Alexander_Fleming__Fleming__Alexander_Fleming (^English bacteriologist who discovered penicillin (1881-1955)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn08780001|Ian_Lancaster_Fleming__Fleming__Ian_Fleming (^British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08780179|Sir_Matthew_Flinders__Flinders__Matthew_Flinders (^British explorer who mapped the Australian coast (1774-1814)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08780336|Sir_Howard_Walter_Florey__Florey__Howard_Florey (^British pathologist who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1898-1968)^)
  ^  #diagnostician ;

#wn08780560|John_Florio__Florio (^English lexicographer remembered for his Italian and English dictionary (1553-1625)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn08780710|Paul_John_Flory__Flory (^United States chemist who developed methods for studying long-chain molecules (1910-1985)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08780869|Henry_Fonda__Fonda (^United States film actor (1905-1982)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08780971|Jane_Fonda__Fonda (^United States Film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08781105|Lynn_Fontanne__Fontanne (^United States actress (born in England) who married Alfred Lunt and performed with him in many plays (1887-1983)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08781288|Dame_Margot_Fonteyn__Fonteyn (^English dancer who danced with Rudolf Nureyev (born in 1919)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08781424|Henry_Ford__Ford (^American manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production (1863-1947)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08781566|Gerald_Rudolph_Ford__Ford__Gerald_Ford__Gerald_R._Ford__President_Ford (^38th President of the United States; appointed Vice President and succeeded Nixon when Nixon resigned (1913- )^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08781797|Ford_Hermann_Hueffer__Ford__Ford_Madox_Ford (^English writer and editor (1873-1939)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08781926|Edsel_Bryant_Ford__Ford (^son of Henry Ford (1893-1943)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08782026|Henry_Ford_II__Ford (^grandson of Henry Ford (1917-1987)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08782127|John_Ford__Ford (^United States film maker (1896-1973)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08782226|Cecil_Scott_Forester__Forester__C._S._Forester (^English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08782404|Stephen_Collins_Foster__Foster__Stephen_Foster (^United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)^)
  ^  #songwriter ;

#wn08782611|Jean_Bernard_Leon_Foucault__Foucault (^French physicist who determined the speed of light and showed that it travels slower in water than in air; invented the Foucault pendulum and the gyroscope (1819-1868)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08782862|Francois_Marie_Charles_Fourier__Fourier__Charles_Fourier (^French sociologist and reformer who hoped to achieve universal harmony by reorganizing society (1772-1837)^)
  ^  #sociologist ;

#wn08783073|Baron_Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier__Fourier__Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_Fourier (^French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #physicist ;

#wn08783311|Henry_Watson_Fowler__Fowler (^English lexicographer who wrote a well-known book on English usage (1858-1933)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn08783464|George_Fox__Fox (^English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691)^)
  ^  #religionist ;

#wn08783598|Charles_James_Fox__Fox (^English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08783759|Jean_Honore_Fragonard__Fragonard (^French artist whose rococo paintings typified the frivolity of life in the royal court of France in the 18th century (1732-1806)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08783967|Anatole_France__France__Jacques_Anatole_Francois_Thibault (^French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08784140|Emperor_Francis_II__Francis_II (^the last Holy Roman Emperor (1768-1835)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08784257|Francis_Ferdinand__Franz_Ferdinand (^Archduke of Austria and heir apparent to Francis Joseph I; his assassination triggered the outbreak of World War II (1863-1914)^)
  ^  #Archduke ;

#wn08784466|Francis_Joseph_I__Francis_Joseph__Franz_Joseph__Franz_Josef_I (^Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary; was defeated by Napoleon III at the battle of Magenta (1830-1916)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08784682|Saint_Francis_of_Assisi__Francis_of_Assisi__St_Francis_of_Assisi__Saint_Francis__St_Francis__Giovanni_di_Bernardone (^Italian Roman Catholic monk who founded the Franciscan order of friars (1181-1226)^)
  ^  #saint ;

#wn08784931|James_Franck__Franck (^United States physicist (born in Germany) who with Gustav Hertz performed an electron scattering experiment that proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Niels Bohr (1882-1964)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08785201|Francisco_Franco__Franco__El_Caudillo (^Spanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)^)
  ^  #full_general  #dictator ;

#wn08785419|Benjamin_Franklin__Franklin (^printer whose success as an author led him to take up politics; he helped draw up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution; he played a major role in the American Revolution and negotiated French support for the colonists; as a scientist he is remembered particularly for his research in electricity (1706-1790)^)
  ^  #pressman  #professional_writer  #American_Revolutionary_leader  #scientist ;

#wn08785871|John_Hope_Franklin__Franklin (^United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08786029|Sir_James_George_Frazer__Frazer__James_George_Frazer (^English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08786221|Frederick_Barbarossa__Frederick_I__Barbarossa (^Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08786430|Frederick_I (^son of Frederick William who in 1701 became the first king of Prussia (1657-1713)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08786588|Frederick_II (^Holy Roman Emperor; led the Sixth Crusade and crowned himself king of Jerusalem (1194-1250)^)
  ^  #Holy_Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08786738|Frederick_the_Great__Frederick_II (^king of Prussia from 1740 to 1786; brought Prussia military prestige by winning the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1712-1786)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08786970|Frederick_William__the_Great_Elector (^Elector of Brandenburg who rebuilt his domain after its destruction during the Thirty Years' War (1620-1688)^)
  ^  #Elector ;

#wn08787181|Frederick_William_I (^son of Frederick I who became King of Prussia in 1713; reformed and strengthened the Prussian army (1688-1740)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08787376|Frederick_William_II (^King of Prussia who became involved in a costly war with Revolutionary France (1744-1797)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08787551|Frederick_William_III (^King of Prussia who became involved in the Napoleonic Wars (1770-1840)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08787708|Frederick_William_Iv (^King of Prussia who violently suppressed democratic movements (1795-1865)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08787867|John_Charles_Fremont__Fremont__John_C._Fremont (^United States explorer who mapped much of the American west and northwest (1813-1890)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08788047|Daniel_Chester_French__French (^United States sculptor who created the seated marble figure of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. (1850-1931)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08788257|Augustin_Jean_Fresnel__Fresnel (^French physicist who invented polarized light and invented the Fresnel lens (1788-1827)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08788422|Sigmund_Freud__Freud (^Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939)^)
  ^  #neurologist  #psychoanalyst ;

#wn08788570|Henry_Clay_Frick__Frick (^United States industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry (1849-1919)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08788724|Betty_Naomi_Friedan__Friedan__Betty_Friedan (^United States feminist who founded a national organization for women (born in 1921)^)
  ^  #feminist ;

#wn08788899|Milton_Friedman__Friedman (^United States economist noted as a proponent of monetarism and for his opposition to government intervention in the economy (born 1912)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08789107|Karl_von_Frisch__Frisch (^Austrian zoologist noted for his studies of honeybees (1886-1982)^)
  ^  #zoologist ;

#wn08789243|Ragnar_Anton_Kittil_Frisch__Frisch__Ragnar_Frisch (^Norwegian economist noted for his work in econometrics (1895-1973)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08789407|Otto_Robert_Frisch__Frisch__Otto_Frisch (^British physicist (born in Austria) who with Lise Meitner recognized that Otto Hahn had produced a new kind of nuclear reaction which they named nuclear fission; Frisch described the explosive potential of a chain nuclear reaction (1904-1979)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08789738|Sir_Martin_Frobisher__Frobisher (^English explorer who led an expedition in search of the Northwest Passage to the orient; served under Drake and helped defeat the Spanish Armada (1535-1594)^)
  ^  #explorer  #navigator ;

#wn08789991|Friedrich_Wilhelm_August_Froebel__Froebel__Friedrich_Froebel (^German educator who founded the kindergarten system (1782-1852)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08790163|Robert_Lee_Frost__Frost__Robert_Frost (^American poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08790334|Christopher_Fry__Fry (^English dramatist noted for his comic verse dramas (born 1907)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08790464|Roger_Eliot_Fry__Fry__Roger_Fry (^English painter and art critic (1866-1934)^)
  ^  #painter  #art_critic ;

#wn08790623|Herman_Northrop_Frye__Frye__Northrop_Frye (^Canadian literary critic interested in the use of myth and symbolism (1912-1991)^)
  ^  #literary_critic ;

#wn08790793|Emil_Klaus_Julius_Fuchs__Fuchs__Klaus_Fuchs (^British physicist who was born in Germany and fled Nazi persecution; in the 1940s he passed secret information to the USSR about the development of the atom bomb in the United States (1911-1988)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08791079|Carlos_Fuentes__Fuentes (^Mexican novelist (born in 1928)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08791181|James_William_Fulbright__Fulbright__William_Fulbright (^United States senator who is remembered for his creation of grants that fund exchange programs of teachers and students between the United States and other countries (1905-1995)^)
  ^  #senator ;

#wn08791460|Richard_Buckminster_Fuller__Fuller__Buckminster_Fuller__R._Buckminster_Fuller (^United States architect who invented the geodesic dome (1895-1983)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08791653|Robert_Fulton__Fulton (^American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08791836|Casimir_Funk__Funk (^United States biochemist (born in Poland) who showed that several diseases were caused by dietary deficiencies and who coined the term `vitamin' for the chemicals involved (1884-1967)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08792085|William_Clark_Gable__Gable__Clark_Gable (^United States film actor (1901-1960)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08792209|Dennis_Gabor__Gabor (^British physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on holography (1900-1979)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08792356|Emile_Gaboriau__Gaboriau (^French writer considered by some to be a founder of the detective novel (1832-1873)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08792511|Yuri_Alekseyevich_Gagarin__Gagarin__Yuri_Gagarin (^Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 was the first person to travel in space (1934-1968)^)
  ^  #astronaut ;

#wn08792688|Thomas_Gainsborough__Gainsborough (^English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08792819|Sir_Galahad__Galahad (^(Arthurian legend) the most virtuous knight of the Round Table; was able to see the Holy Grail^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn08792981|John_Kenneth_Galbraith__Galbraith__John_Galbraith (^United States economist (born in Canada) who served as ambassador to India (born in 1908)^)
  ^  #economist  #diplomatist ;

#wn08793186|Galen (^Greek anatomist whose theories formed the basis of European medicine until the Renaissance (circa 130-200)^)
  ^  #anatomist ;

#wn08793344|Galileo_Galilei__Galileo (^Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars; demonstrated that different weights descend at the same rate; perfected the refracting telescope that enabled him to make many discoveries (1564-1642)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08793660|Thomas_Hopkins_Gallaudet__Gallaudet (^United States educator who established the first free school in the United States for the hearing impaired (1787-1851)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08793861|Evariste_Galois__Galois (^French mathematician who described the conditions for solving polynomial equations; was killed in a duel at the age of 21 (1811-1832)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08794065|John_Galsworthy__Galsworthy (^English novelist (1867-1933)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08794168|Sir_Francis_Galton__Galton__Francis_Galton (^English scientist (cousin of Charles Darwin) who explored many fields: heredity, meteorology, statistics, psychology, anthropology; founder of eugenics and first to use fingerprints for identification (1822-1911)^)
  ^  #scientist ;

#wn08794471|Luigi_Galvani__Galvani (^Italian physiologist noted for his discovery that frogs' muscles contracted in an electric field (which led to the galvanic cell) (1737-1798)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08794682|George_Gamow__Gamow (^United States physicist (born in Russia) who was a proponent of the big-bang theory and who did research in radioactivity and suggested the triplet code for DNA (1904-1968)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08794921|Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi__Gandhi__Mahatma_Gandhi (^political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948)^)
  ^  #nationalist_leader  #spiritual_leader ;

#wn08795172|Indira_Nehru_Gandhi__Gandhi__Indira_Gandhi__Mrs._Gandhi (^daughter of Nehru who served as Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 (1917-1984)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08795362|Greta_Garbo__Garbo__Greta_Louisa_Gustafsson (^United States film actress (born in Sweden) known for her reclusiveness (1905-1990)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08795537|Frederico_Garcia_Lorca__Garcia_Lorca__Lorca (^Spanish poet and dramatist (1898-1936)^)
  ^  #poet  #dramatist ;

#wn08795685|Samuel_Rawson_Gardiner__Gardiner (^British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08795843|Erle_Stanley_Gardner__Gardner (^writer of detective novels featuring Perry Mason (1889-1970)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08795980|Isabella_Stewart_Gardner__Gardner (^United States collector and patron of art who built a museum in Boston to house her collection and opened it to the public in 1903 (1840-1924)^)
  ^  #accumulator ;

#wn08796203|James_Abraham_Garfield__Garfield__James_Garfield__James_A._Garfield__President_Garfield (^20th President of the United States; assassinated by a frustrated office-seeker (1831-1881)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08796432|Giuseppe_Garibaldi__Garibaldi (^Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)^)
  ^  #full_general  #patriot ;

#wn08796632|Judy_Garland__Garland (^United States singer and film actress (1922-1969)^)
  ^  #singer  #actress ;

#wn08796768|David_Garrick__Garrick (^English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08796935|William_Lloyd_Garrison__Garrison (^United States abolitionist who published an anti-slavery journal (1805-1879)^)
  ^  #abolitionist ;

#wn08797091|Elizabeth_Cleghorn_Stevenson_Gaskell__Gaskell__Elizabeth_Gaskell (^English writer who is remembered for her biography of Charlotte Bronte (1810-1865)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08797286|William_Henry_Gates__Gates__Bill_Gates (^United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)^)
  ^  #computer_scientist  #entrepreneur ;

#wn08797540|Richard_Jordan_Gatling__Gatling (^United States inventor of the first rapid firing gun (1818-1903)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08797683|Antonio_Gaudi__Gaudi (^Spanish architect who was a leading exponent of art nouveau in Europe (1852-1926)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08797832|Paul_Gauguin__Gauguin (^French post-impressionist painter who worked in the South Pacific (1848-1903)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08797978|Karl_Friedrich_Gauss__Gauss__Karl_Gauss (^German mathematician who developed the theory of numbers and who applied mathematics to electricity and magnetism and astronomy and geodesy (1777-1855)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08798217|Sir_Gawain__Gawain (^(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn08798362|Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac__Gay-Lussac (^French chemist and physicist who first isolated boron and who formulated the law describing the behavior of gases under constant pressure (1778-1850)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08798612|Henry_Louis_Gehrig__Gehrig__Lou_Gehrig (^baseball player with the New York Yankees; died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1903-1941)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn08798791|Hans_Geiger__Geiger (^German physicist who developed the Geiger counter (1882-1945)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08798919|Theodor_Seuss_Geisel__Geisel__Dr._Seuss (^United States writer of children's books (1904-1991)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08799059|Murray_Gell-Mann__Gell-Mann (^United States physicist noted for his studies of subatomic particles (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08799217|Jean_Genet__Genet (^French writer of novels and dramas (1910-1986)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08799328|Edmund_Charles_Edouard_Genet__Genet__Citizen_Genet (^French diplomat who in 1793 tried to draw the United States into the war between France and England (1763-1834)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08799538|Genghis_Khan__Jinghis_Khan__Jenghiz_Khan (^Mongol Emperor whose empire stretched from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean (1162-1227)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08799716|Genseric__Gaiseric (^king of the Vandals who seized Roman lands and invaded North Africa and sacked Rome (428-477)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08799875|Geoffrey_of_Monmouth (^Welsh chronicler who wrote and account of the kings of Britain which is now believed to contain little historical fact but it is a source of the Arthurian legend (circa 1100-1154)^)
  ^  #chronicler ;

#wn08800121|George_I (^Elector of Hanover and the first Hanoverian King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727 (1660-1727)^)
  ^  #King_of_England  #Hanoverian ;

#wn08800301|George_II (^King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727 to 1760 (1683-1760)^)
  ^  #King_of_England  #Hanoverian ;

#wn08800449|George_III (^King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820; the American colonies were lost during his reign; he became insane in 1811 and his son (later George IV) acted as regent until 1820 (1738-1820)^)
  ^  #King_of_England  #Hanoverian ;

#wn08800720|George_IV (^King of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 1820 to 1830; his attempt to divorce his estranged wife undermined the prestige of the crown (1762-1830)^)
  ^  #King_of_England  #Hanoverian ;

#wn08800949|George_V (^King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1910 to 1936; gave up his German title in 1917 during World War I (1865-1936)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08801179|George_VI (^King of Great Britain and Ireland and emperor of India from 1936 to 1947; he succeeded Edward VIII (1895-1952)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08801364|Saint_George__George__St_George (^Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)^)
  ^  #martyr ;

#wn08801591|Sir_Geraint__Geraint (^(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table^)
  ^  #knight ;

#wn08801715|Geronimo (^Apache chieftain who raided the white settlers in the Southwest as resistance to being confined to a reservation (1829-1909)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Apache ;

#wn08801912|George_Gershwin__Gershwin (^United States composer who incorporated jazz into classical forms and composed scores for musical comedies (1898-1937)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08802103|Ira_Gershwin__Gershwin (^United States lyricist who frequently collaborated with his brother George Gershwin (1896-1983)^)
  ^  #lyricist ;

#wn08802268|Arnold_Lucius_Gesell__Gesell__Arnold_Gesell (^United States psychologist noted for his work in child development (1880-1961)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn08802438|Konrad_von_Gesner__Gesner (^Swiss naturalist who was one of the founders of modern zoology (1516-1565)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08802585|Alberto_Giacometti__Giacometti (^Swiss sculptor and painter (1901-1966)^)
  ^  #sculptor  #painter ;

#wn08802719|Edward_Gibbon__Gibbon (^English historian best known for his history of the Roman Empire (1737-1794)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08802864|Josiah_Willard_Gibbs__Gibbs (^United States chemist (1839-1903)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08802972|Kahlil_Gibran__Gibran (^United States writer (born in Lebanon) (1883-1931)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08803091|Althea_Gibson__Gibson (^United States tennis player who was the first Black woman player to win all the major world singles titles (born in 1927)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08803281|Mel_Columcille_Gerard_Gibson__Gibson__Mel_Gibson (^Australian actor (born in the United States in 1956)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08803430|Arthur_John_Gielgud__Gielgud__Sir_John_Gielgud (^English Shakespearean actor also noted for appearances in films (1904-2000)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08803600|Cass_Gilbert__Gilbert (^United States architect who influenced the development of the skyscraper (1859-1934)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08803753|Sir_Humphrey_Gilbert__Gilbert__Humphrey_Gilbert (^English navigator who in 1583 established in Newfoundland the first English colony in North America (1539-1583)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08803960|William_Gilbert__Gilbert (^English court physician noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1540-1603)^)
  ^  #doc  #physicist ;

#wn08804132|William_Schwenk_Gilbert__Gilbert__William_Gilbert__Sir_William_Gilbert (^a librettist who was a collaborator with Sir Arthur Sullivan in a famous series of comic operettas (1836-1911)^)
  ^  #librettist  #poet ;

#wn08804380|Gilgamesh (^a legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08804518|John_Birks_Gillespie__Gillespie__Dizzy_Gillespie (^United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)^)
  ^  #cornetist ;

#wn08804677|Gillette__King_Camp_Gilette (^United States inventor and manufacturer who developed the safety razor (1855-1932)^)
  ^  #inventor  #industrialist ;

#wn08804852|Charlotte_Anna_Perkins_Gilman__Gilman (^United States feminist (1860-1935)^)
  ^  #feminist ;

#wn08804971|Elizabeth_Merriwether_Gilmer__Gilmer__Dorothy_Dix (^United States journalist who wrote a syndicated column of advice to the lovelorn (1870-1951)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn08805161|Allen_Ginsberg__Ginsberg (^United States poet of the beat generation (1926-1997)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08805286|Giotto_di_Bondone__Giotto (^Florentine painter who gave up the stiff Byzantine style and developed a more naturalistic style; considered the greatest painter of pre-Renaissance Italy (1267-1337)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08805525|Stephen_Girard__Girard (^United States financier (born in France) who helped finance the War of 1812 (1750-1831)^)
  ^  #financier ;

#wn08805682|Hippolyte_Jean_Giraudoux__Giraudoux__Jean_Giraudoux (^French dramatist (1882-1944)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08805810|Lillian_Gish__Gish (^United States film actress who appeared in films by D. W. Griffith (1896-1993)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08805954|Karl_Gjellerup__Gjellerup (^Danish novelist (1857-1919)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08806054|William_Ewart_Gladstone__Gladstone__William_Gladstone (^liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08806233|Donald_Arthur_Glaser__Glaser__Donald_Glaser (^United States physicist who invented the bubble chamber to study subatomic particles (born in 1926)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08806424|Owen_Glendower__Glendower (^Welsh chieftan who led a revolt against Henry IV's rule in Wales (1359-1416)^)
  ^  #chieftan ;

#wn08806573|John_Herschel_Glenn_Jr.__Glenn__John_Glenn (^made the first orbital rocket-powered flight by a United States astronaut in 1962; later in United States Senate (1921- )^)
  ^  #astronaut  #senator ;

#wn08806804|Mikhail_Ivanovich_Glinka__Glinka (^Russian composer (1804-1857)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08806912|Christoph_Willibald_von_Gluck__Gluck (^German composer of operas (1714-1787)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08807033|Jean_Luc_Godard__Godard (^French film maker influenced by surrealism; early work explored the documentary use of film; noted for innovative techniques (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08807243|Robert_Hutchings_Goddard__Goddard (^United States physicist who developed the first successful liquid-fueled rocket (1882-1945)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08807415|Lady_Godiva__Godiva (^according to legend she rode naked through Coventry in order to persuade her husband not to tax the townspeople so heavily; the only person to look at her as she rode by was a man named Tom and Peeping Tom has become a synonym for voyeur (circa 1040-1080)^)
  ^  #Lady ;

#wn08807737|Boris_Fyodorovich_Godunov__Godunov__Boris_Godunov (^Czar of Russian (1551-1605)^)
  ^  #tsar ;

#wn08807862|Paul_Joseph_Goebbels__Goebbels__Joseph_Goebbels (^German Nazi propaganda minister who persecuted the Jews (1897-1945)^)
  ^  #Nazi  #propagandist ;

#wn08808043|George_Washington_Goethals__Goethals (^United States army officer and engineer who supervised the construction of the Panama Canal (1858-1928)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn08808230|Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe__Goethe (^German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)^)
  ^  #poet  #novelist  #dramatist ;

#wn08808418|Nikolai_Vasilievich_Gogol__Gogol (^Russian writer who introduced realism to Russian literature (1809-1852)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08808569|Reuben_Lucius_Goldberg__Goldberg__Rube_Goldberg (^United States cartoonist who drew intricate diagrams of very complicated and impractical contraptions that accomplished little or nothing (1883-1970)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn08808814|Sir_William_Gerald_Golding__Golding__William_Golding (^English novelist (1911-1993)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08808943|Emma_Goldman__Goldman (^United States anarchist (born in Russia) who opposed conscription; was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919 (1869-1940)^)
  ^  #anarchist ;

#wn08809131|Peter_Carl_Goldmark__Goldmark__Peter_Goldmark (^United States inventor (born in Hungary) who made the first TV broadcast in 1940 and invented the long-playing record in 1948 and pioneered video cassette recording (1906-1977)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08809401|Carlo_Goldoni__Goldoni (^prolific Italian dramatist (1707-1793)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08809509|Oliver_Goldsmith__Goldsmith (^Irish writer of novels and poetry and plays and essays (1728-1774)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08809650|Samuel_Goldwyn__Goldwyn__Sam_Goldwyn (^United States film maker (born in Poland) who founded his own film company and later merged with Louis B. Mayer (1882-1974)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08809858|Camillo_Golgi__Golgi (^Italian histologist noted for work on the structure of the nervous system and for his discovery of Golgi bodies (1844-1926)^)
  ^  #histologist ;

#wn08810049|Goliath (^(Old Testament) a giant Philistine warrior who David slayed with a slingshot^)
  ^  #warrior ;

#wn08810179|Samuel_Gompers__Gompers (^United States labor leader (born in England) who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1886 to 1924 (1850-1924)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08810378|Edmond_Louis_Antoine_Huot_de_Goncourt__Goncourt__Edmond_de_Goncourt (^French writer who collaborated with his brother Jules de Goncourt on many books and who in his will established the Prix Goncourt (1822-1896)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08810635|Jules_Alfred_Huot_de_Goncourt__Goncourt__Jules_de_Goncourt (^French writer who collaborated with his brother Edmond de Goncourt on many books (1830-1870)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08810834|Maud_Gonne__Gonne (^Irish patriot and a founder of the Sinn Fein (1865-1953)^)
  ^  #patriot ;

#wn08810955|Jane_Goodall__Goodall (^English zoologist noted for her studies of chimpanzees in the wild (born in 1934)^)
  ^  #zoologist ;

#wn08811105|Benjamin_David_Goodman__Goodman__Benny_Goodman__the_King_of_Swing (^United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including Black as well as White musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986)^)
  ^  #clarinetist  #bandleader ;

#wn08811395|Charles_Goodyear__Goodyear (^United States inventor of vulcanized rubber (1800-1860)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08811524|Mikhail_Sergeyevich_Gorbachev__Gorbachev__Mikhail_Gorbachev (^Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the Cold War and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08811766|Nadine_Gordimer__Gordimer (^South African novelist and short-story writer whose work describes the effects of apartheid (born in 1923)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08811945|Gordius (^legendary king of ancient Phrygia who was said to be responsible for the Gordian knot^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08812084|Albert_Gore_Jr.__Gore__Al_Gore (^Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton (born in 1948)^)
  ^  #vice_president ;

#wn08812232|William_Crawford_Gorgas__Gorgas (^United States Army surgeon who suppressed yellow fever in Havana and in the Panama Canal Zone (1854-1920)^)
  ^  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn08812416|Hermann_Wilhelm_Goring__Goring__Goering__Hermann_Goring__Hermann_Goering__Hermann_Wilhaelm_Goering (^German Nazi politician who founded the Gestapo and mobilized Germany for war (1893-1946)^)
  ^  #Nazi ;

#wn08812654|Maksim_Gorky__Gorky__Gorki__Maxim_Gorki__Aleksey_Maksimovich_Peshkov__Aleksey_Maximovich_Peshkov (^Russian writer of plays and novels and short stories; noted for his depiction of social outcasts^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08812898|Jay_Gould__Gould (^United States financier who gained control of the Erie Canal and who caused a financial panic in 1869 when he attempted to corner the gold market (1836-1892)^)
  ^  #financier ;

#wn08813119|Stephen_Jay_Gould__Gould (^United States paleontologist and popularizer of science (born in 1941)^)
  ^  #paleontologist ;

#wn08813261|Charles_Francois_Gounod__Gounod (^French composer (1818-1893)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08813367|Francisco_Jose_de_Goya_y_Lucientes__Goya__Francisco_Goya__Francisco_de_Goya__Francisco_Jose_de_Goya (^Spanish painter best known for his portraits (1746-1828)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08813573|Stephanie_Graf__Graf__Steffi_Graf (^German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08813740|Martha_Graham__Graham (^United States dancer and choreographer whose work was noted for its austerity and technical rigor (1893-1991)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08813936|William_Franklin_Graham__Graham__Billy_Graham (^United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #evangelist ;

#wn08814107|Kenneth_Grahame__Grahame (^English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08814246|George_Percy_Aldridge_Grainger__Grainger__Percy_Grainger (^United States composer (born in Australia) who lived in London and collected English folk songs (1882-1961)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08814458|Ulysses_Simpson_Grant__Grant__Ulysses_Grant__Ulysses_S._Grant__Hiram_Ulysses_Grant__President_Grant (^18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885)^)
  ^  #full_general  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08814731|Cary_Grant__Grant (^United States actor (born in England) who was the elegant leading man in many films (1904-1986)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08814891|Duncan_James_Corrow_Grant__Grant__Duncan_Grant (^Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08815095|Harley_Granville-Barker__Granville-Barker (^English actor and dramatist and critic and director noted for his productions of Shakespearean plays (1877-1946)^)
  ^  #histrion  #dramatist  #critic  #theater_director  #theatrical_producer ;

#wn08815368|Stephane_Grappelli__Grappelli (^French jazz violinist (1908-1997)^)
  ^  #violinist ;

#wn08815478|Gunter_Wilhelm_Grass__Grass__Gunter_Grass (^German writer of novels and poetry and plays (born 1927)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08815624|Robert_Ranke_Graves__Graves__Robert_Graves (^English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08815797|Asa_Gray__Gray (^United States botanist who specialized in North American flora and who was an early supporter of Darwin's theories of evolution (1810-1888)^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn08815998|Robert_Gray__Gray (^American navigator who twice circumnavigated the globe and who discovered the Columbia River (1755-1806)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08816167|Thomas_Gray__Gray (^English poet best known for his elegy written in a country church-yard (1716-1771)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08816314|Horace_Greeley__Greeley (^United States journalist with political ambitions (1811-1872)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn08816446|William_Green__Green (^United States labor leader who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1924 to 1952 and who led the struggle with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (1873-1952)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08816695|Henry_Graham_Greene__Greene__Graham_Greene (^English Catholic novelist (1904-1991)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08816823|Gregory_the_Great__Gregory__Gregory_I__Saint_Gregory_I__St_Gregory_I (^the pope for whom Gregorian chants were named (circa 540-604)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08817003|Gregory_VII__Gregory__Hildebrand (^the pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Church and the supremacy of the Church over the state (1020-1085)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08817217|Gregory_XIII__Gregory__Ugo_Buoncompagni (^the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08817379|Sir_Thomas_Gresham__Gresham (^English financier (1519-1579)^)
  ^  #financier ;

#wn08817483|Wayne_Gretzky__Gretzky (^high-scoring Canadian ice-hockey player (born in 1961)^)
  ^  #ice-hockey_player ;

#wn08817607|Second_Earl_Grey__Grey__Charles_Grey (^Englishman who as Prime minister implemented social reforms including the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire (1764-1845)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08817828|Lady_Jane_Grey__Grey (^Queen of England for nine days in 1553; she was quickly replaced by Mary Tudor and beheaded for treason (1537-1554)^)
  ^  #Queen_of_England ;

#wn08818030|Zane_Grey__Grey (^United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08818153|Edvard_hagerup_Grieg__Grieg__Edvard_Grieg (^Norwegian composer whose work was often inspired by Norwegian folk music (1843-1907)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08818327|David_Lewelyn_Wark_Griffith__Griffith__D._W._Griffith (^United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08818515|Jakob_Ludwig_Karl_Grimm__Grimm (^the older of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories; also author of Grimm's Law describing consonant changes in Germanic languages (1785-1863)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #linguist ;

#wn08818777|Wilhelm_Karl_Grimm__Grimm (^the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08818939|Jaun_Gris__Gris (^Spanish cubist painter (1887-1927)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08819036|Andrei_Andreyevich_Gromyko__Gromyko__Andrei_Gromyko (^Soviet ambassador to the United States and to the United Nations (1909-1989)^)
  ^  #embassador ;

#wn08819212|Walter_Gropius__Gropius (^a United States architect (born in Germany) and founder of the Bauhaus school (1883-1969)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08819372|Leslie_Richard_Groves__Groves (^United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08819541|Andrea_Guarneri__Guarneri__Guarnieri__Guarnerius (^founder of a family of Italian violin makers (1626?-1698)^)
  ^  #violin_maker ;

#wn08819696|Guiseppe_Guarneri__Guarneri__Guarnieri__Guarnerius (^Italian violin maker and grandson of Andrea Guarneri (1687?-1745)^)
  ^  #violin_maker ;

#wn08819861|Guinevere__Guenevere (^(Arthurian legend) wife of King Arthur; in some versions of the legend she became Lancelot's lover and that led to the end of the Knights of the Round Table^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn08820085|Edgar_Albert_Guest__Guest__Edgar_Guest (^United States journalist (born in England) noted for his syndicated homey verse (1881-1959)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn08820263|Ernesto_Guevara_de_la_Serna__Guevara__Che_Guevara (^Argentine guerrilla leader who played an important role in the Cuban revolution under Fidel Castro (1928-1967)^)
  ^  #guerrilla  #revolutionist ;

#wn08820489|Meyer_Guggenheim__Guggenheim (^United States industrialist (born in Switzerland) who with his sons established vast mining and metal processing companies (1828-1905)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08820699|Solomon_Guggenheim__Guggenheim (^United States philanthropist; son of Meyer Guggenheim who created several foundation to support the arts (1861-1949)^)
  ^  #philanthropist ;

#wn08820893|Sir_Alec_Guinness__Guinness__Alec_Guinness (^English stage and screen actor noted for versatility (1914-2000)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08821048|Gustavus_I__Gustavus (^King of Sweden who established Lutheranism as the state religion (1496-1560)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08821192|Gustavus_Adolphus__Gustavus__Gustavus_II (^King of Sweden whose victories in battle made Sweden a European power; his domestic reforms made Sweden a modern state; in 1630 he intervened on the Protestant side of the Thirty Years' War and was killed in the battle of Lutzen (1594-1632)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08821521|Gustavus_V (^King of Sweden who kept Sweden neutral during both World Wars (1858-1950)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08821651|Johannes_Gutenberg__Gutenberg__Johann_Gutenberg (^German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)^)
  ^  #pressman ;

#wn08821858|Woodrow_Wilson_Guthrie__Guthrie__Woody_Guthrie (^United States folk singer and songwriter (1912-1967)^)
  ^  #folk_singer  #songwriter ;

#wn08822023|Eleanor_Gwynn__Gwynn__Gywn__Gynne__Nell_Gwynn__Nell_Gywn__Nell_Gwynne__Eleanor_Gwyn__Eleanor_Gwynne (^English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687)^)
  ^  #comedienne.comedian ;

#wn08822234|Fritz_Haber__Haber (^German chemist noted for the synthetic production of ammonia (1868-1934)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08822372|Hadrian__Publius_Aelius_Hadrianus__Adrian (^Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08822696|Ernst_Heinrich_Haeckel__Haeckel (^German biologist and philosopher; advocated Darwinism and formulated the theory of recapitulation; was an exponent of materialistic monism (1834-1919)^)
  ^  #biologist  #philosopher ;

#wn08822943|Hagard__Rider_Haggard__Sir_Henry_Rider_Haggard (^British writer noted for romantic adventure novels (1856-1925)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08823100|Otto_Hahn__Hahn (^German chemist who was co-discoverer with Lise Meitner of nuclear fission (1879-1968)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08823248|Haile_Selassie__Ras_Tafari_Makonnen__Ras_Tafari (^Emperor of Ethiopia; worshipped by Rastafarians (1892-1975)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08823403|First_Viscount_Haldane_of_Cloan__Haldane__Richard_Haldane__Richard_Burdon_Haldane (^Scottish statesman and brother of Elizabeth and John Haldane (1856-1928)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08823606|Elizabeth_Sanderson_Haldane__Haldane__Elizabeth_Haldane (^Scottish writer and sister of Richard Haldane and John Haldane (1862-1937)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08823784|John_Scott_Haldane__Haldane__John_Haldane (^Scottish physiologist and brother of Richard Haldane and Elizabeth Haldane; noted for research into industrial diseases (1860-1936)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08824005|John_Burdon_Sanderson_Haldane__Haldane__J._B._S._Haldane (^Scottish geneticist (son of John Haldane) who contributed to the development of population genetics; a popularizer of science and a Marxist (1892-1964)^)
  ^  #geneticist ;

#wn08824261|Edward_Everett_Hale__Hale (^prolific United States writer (1822-1909)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08824375|George_Ellery_Hale__Hale (^United States astronomer who discovered that sunspots are associated with strong magnetic fields (1868-1938)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08824555|Nathan_Hale__Hale (^American Revolutionary soldier hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been "I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country" (1755-1776)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08824800|Jacques_Francois_Fromental_Elie_Halevy__Halevy__Fromental_Halevy (^French operatic composer (1799-1862)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08824949|Alex_Haley__Haley (^United States Black writer who wrote a fictionalized account of tracing his family roots back to Africa (1921-1992)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08825129|William_John_Clifton_Haley_Jr.__Haley__Bill_Haley (^United States rock singer who was one of the first to popularize rock'n'roll music (1925-1981)^)
  ^  #rock_star ;

#wn08825321|Asaph_Hall__Hall (^United States astronomer who discovered Phobos and Deimos (the two satellites of Mars) (1829-1907)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08825483|Charles_Francis_Hall__Hall (^United States explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1821-1871)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08825631|Charles_Martin_Hall__Hall (^United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08825807|Granville_Stanley_Hall__Hall__G._Stanley_Hall (^United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn08826023|Marguerite_Radclyffe_Hall__Hall__Radclyffe_Hall (^English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08826223|Edmond_Halley__Halley__Edmund_Halley (^English astronomer who used Newton's laws of motion to predict the period of a comet (1656-1742)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08826404|Alexander_Hamilton__Hamilton (^United States statesman and leader of the Federalists; as the first Secretary of the Treasury he establish a federal bank; was mortally wounded in a duel with Aaron Burr (1755-1804)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08826661|Alice_Hamilton__Hamilton (^United States toxicologist known for her work on industrial poisons (1869-1970)^)
  ^  #toxicologist ;

#wn08826812|Lady_Emma_Hamilton__Hamilton__Amy_Lyon (^English beauty who was the mistress of Lord Nelson (1765-1815)^)
  ^  #Lady ;

#wn08826961|Sir_William_Rowan_Hamilton__Hamilton__William_Rowan_Hamilton (^Irish mathematician (1806-1865)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08827101|Dag_Hjalmar_Agne_Carl_Hammarskjold__Hammarskjold__Dag_Hammarskjold (^Swedish diplomat who greatly extended the influence of the United Nations in peace-keeping matters (1905-1961)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08827326|Oscar_Hammerstein_II__Hammerstein__Oscar_Hammerstein (^United States lyricist who collaborated on many musical comedies (most successfully with Richard Rodgers) (1895-1960)^)
  ^  #lyricist ;

#wn08827544|Samuel_Dashiell_Hammett__Hammett__Dashiell_Hammett (^United States writer of hard-boiled detective fiction (1894-1961)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08827708|Hammurabi__Hammurapi (^Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08827853|Lionel_Hampton__Hampton (^United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (born in 1913)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn08828022|Knut_Hamsun__Hamsun__Knut_Pedersen (^Norwegian writer of novels (1859-1952)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08828143|Hancock__John_Hancock (^American revolutionary patriot who was president of the Continental Congress; was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1793)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08828357|George_Frederick_Handel__Handel__Georg_Friedrich_Handel (^a prolific German composer noted for his oratorios (1685-1759)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08828523|William_Christopher_Handy__Handy__W._C._Handy (^United States blues musician who transcribed and published traditional blues music (1873-1958)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08828711|Thomas_J._Hanks__Hanks__Tom_Hanks (^United States film actor (born in 1956)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08828832|Hannibal.full_general (^general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the Second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #Carthaginian ;

#wn08829080|Hanoverian (^any of the British sovereigns belonging to the House of Hanover^)
  <  #sovereign ;

#wn08829309|Warren_Gamaliel_Harding__Harding__Warren_Harding__President_Harding (^29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08829537|Thomas_Hardy__Hardy (^English novelist and poet (1840-1928)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08829641|Oliver_Hardy__Hardy (^United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08829865|James_Hargreaves__Hargreaves (^English inventor of the spinning jenny (1720-1778)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08829991|Jean_Harlow__Harlow__Harlean_Carpenter (^United States film actress who made several films with Clark Gable (1911-1937)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08830156|Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth__Harmsworth__Viscount_Northcliffe (^British newspaper publisher (1865-1922)^)
  ^  #newspaper_publisher ;

#wn08830311|King_Harold_I__Harold_I__Harold_Harefoot__Harefoot (^illegitimate son of Canute who seized the throne of England in 1037 (died in 1040)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08830493|King_Harold_II__Harold_II (^King of England who succeeded Edward the Confessor in 1066 and was the last of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs; he was killed fighting the invasion by William the Conqueror (1045-1066)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08830743|Edward_Henry_Harriman__Harriman__E._H._Harriman (^United States railway tycoon (1848-1909)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn08830879|William_Averell_Harriman__Harriman__Averell_Harriman (^United States financier who negotiated a treaty with the Soviet Union banning tests of nuclear weapons (1891-1986)^)
  ^  #financier  #diplomatist ;

#wn08831112|Benjamin_Harris__Harris (^publisher of the first newspaper printed in America (1673-1713)^)
  ^  #newspaper_publisher ;

#wn08831246|Sir_Arthur_Travers_Harris__Harris__Bomber_Harris (^British Marshal of the Royal Air Force; during World War II he directed mass bombing raids against German cities that resulted in heavy civilian casualties (1892-1984)^)
  ^  #full_general  #marshall ;

#wn08831528|James_Thomas_Harris__Harris__Frank_Harris (^Irish writer noted for his sexually explicit but unreliable autobiography (1856-1931)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08831703|Townsend_Harris__Harris (^United States diplomat who was instrumental in opening Japan to foreign trade (1804-1878)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08831863|President_William_Henry_Harrison__Harrison__William_Henry_Harrison__President_Harrison (^9th President of the United States; caught pneumonia during his inauguration and died shortly after (1773-1841)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08832110|President_Benjamin_Harrison__Harrison__Benjamin_Harrison__President_Harrison (^23rd President of the United States (1833-1901)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08832283|George_Harrison__Harrison (^English rock star; lead guitarist of the Beatles (born in 1943)^)
  ^  #rock_star ;

#wn08832438|Reginald_Carey_Harrison__Harrison__Rex_Harrison__Sir_Rex_Harrison (^English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08832600|Charles_Henry_Harrod__Harrod (^English merchant who took over a shop in London that was expanded by his son into a prestigious department store (1800-1885)^)
  ^  #merchant ;

#wn08832800|Charles_Digby_Harrod__Harrod (^English merchant who expanded his father's shop in London into a prestigious department store (1841-1905)^)
  ^  #merchant ;

#wn08832981|Lorenz_Milton_Hart__Hart__Lorenz_Hart (^United States lyricist who collaborated with Richard Rodgers (1895-1943)^)
  ^  #lyricist ;

#wn08833139|Moss_Hart__Hart (^United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08833278|Bret_Harte__Harte (^United States writer noted for his stories about life during the California gold rush (1836-1902)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08833440|David_Hartley__Hartley (^English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08833595|John_Harvard__Harvard (^American philanthropist who left his library and half his estate to the Massachusetts college that now bears his name (1607-1638)^)
  ^  #philanthropist ;

#wn08833793|William_Harvey__Harvey (^English physician who described the circulation of the blood (1578-1657)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08833935|Hasdrubal (^general who commanded a Carthaginian army in Spain; joined his brother Hannibal in Italy and was killed by the Romans at the battle of Metaurus River (died 207 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #Carthaginian ;

#wn08834172|Frederick_Childe_Hassam__Hassam__Childe_Hassam (^United States painter noted for brilliant colors and bold brushwork (1859-1935)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08834346|Odd_Hassel__Hassel (^Norwegian chemist noted for his research on organic molecules (1897-1981)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08834485|Thomas_Hastings__Hastings (^United States architect who formed and important architectural firm with John Merven Carrere (1860-1929)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08834662|Anne_Hathaway__Hathaway (^wife of William Shakespeare (1556-1623)^)
  ^  #wife ;

#wn08834772|Vaclav_Havel__Havel (^Czech dramatist and statesman whose plays opposed totalitarianism and who served as president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and president of the Czech Republic since 1993 (born in 1936)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #statesman ;

#wn08835048|Stephen_William_Hawking__Hawking__Stephen_Hawking (^English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08835190|Coleman_Hawkins__Hawkins (^United States jazz saxophonist (1904-1969)^)
  ^  #saxophonist ;

#wn08835304|Sir_John_Hawkins__Hawkins__Hawkyns__Sir_John_Hawkyns (^English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)^)
  ^  #privateersman ;

#wn08835534|Sir_Walter_Norman_Haworth__Haworth (^English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08835788|Nathaniel_Hawthorne__Hawthorne (^United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08835949|Franz_Joseph_Haydn__Haydn__Joseph_Haydn (^Austrian composer who influenced the classical form of the symphony (1732-1809)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08836116|Friedrich_August_von_Hayek__Hayek (^English economist (born in Austria) noted for work on the optimum allocation of resources (1899-1992)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08836298|Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes__Hayes__Rutherford_B._Hayes__President_Hayes (^19th President of the United States; his administration removed federal troops from the South and so ended the Reconstruction Period (1822-1893)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08836562|Helen_Hayes__Hayes (^acclaimed actress of stage and screen (born in 1900)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08836680|Arthur_Garfield_Hays__Hays (^United States lawyer involved in several famous court trials (1881-1954)^)
  ^  #lawyer ;

#wn08836826|William_Harrison_Hays__Hays__Will_Hays (^United States lawyer and politician who formulated a production code that prescribed the moral content of United states films from 1930 to 1966 (1879-1954)^)
  ^  #lawyer ;

#wn08837068|William_Dudley_Haywood__Haywood__Big_Bill_Haywood (^United States labor leader and militant socialist who was one of the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World (1869-1928)^)
  ^  #labor_leader  #socialist ;

#wn08837312|William_Hazlitt__Hazlitt (^English essayist and literary critic (1778-1830)^)
  ^  #literary_critic ;

#wn08837432|William_Randolph_Hearst__Hearst (^United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951)^)
  ^  #newspaper_publisher ;

#wn08837648|Oliver_Heaviside__Heaviside (^English physicist and electrical engineer who helped develop telegraphic and telephonic communications; in 1902 (independent of A. E. Kennelly) he suggested the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1850-1925)^)
  ^  #physicist  #electrical_engineer ;

#wn08837987|Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel__Hebbel__Friedrich_Hebbel (^German dramatist (1813-1863)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08838116|Ben_Hecht__Hecht (^United States writer of stories and plays (1894-1946)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08838233|Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel__Hegel (^German philosopher whose three stage process of dialectical reasoning was adopted by Karl Marx (1770-1831)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08838423|Martin_Heidegger__Heidegger (^German philosopher whose views on human existence in a world of objects and on Angst influenced the existential philosophers (1889-1976)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08838634|Robert_Anson_Heinlein__Heinlein (^United States writer of science fiction (1907-1988)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08838764|Henry_John_Heinz__Heinz (^United States industrialist who manufactured and sold processed foods (1844-1919)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08838916|Werner_Karl_Heisenberg__Heisenberg (^German mathematical physicist noted for stating the uncertainty principle (1901-1976)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08839083|Joseph_Heller__Heller (^United States novelist whose best known work was a black comedy inspired by his experiences in the Air Force during World War II (1923-1999)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08839292|Lillian_Hellman__Hellman (^United States playwright (1905-1984)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08839400|Baron_Hermann_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Helmholtz__Helmholtz__Hermann_von_Helmholtz__Hermann_Ludwig_Ferdinand_von_Helmholtz (^German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894)^)
  ^  #physiologist  #physicist ;

#wn08839631|Heloise (^student and mistress and wife of Abelard (circa 1098-1164)^)
  ^  #abbess ;

#wn08839743|John_Heming__Heming__Hemminge__John_Hemminge (^English actor who edited the first folio of Shakespeare's plays (1556-1630)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08839912|Ernest_Hemingway__Hemingway (^an American writer of fiction who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08840075|James_Marshall_Hendrix__Hendrix__Jimi_Hendrix (^United States guitarist whose innovative style with electric guitars influenced the development of rock music (1942-1970)^)
  ^  #guitarist ;

#wn08840290|Joseph_Henry__Henry (^American physicist who studied electromagnetic phenomena (1791-1878)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08840425|Patrick_Henry__Henry (^American Revolutionary leader and famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies (1736-1799)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader  #orator ;

#wn08840630|William_Henry__Henry (^English chemist who studied the quantities of gas absorbed by water at different temperatures and under different pressures (1775-1836)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08840833|Henry_I__Henry_Beauclerc (^King of England from 1100 to 1135; youngest son of William the Conqueror; conquered Normandy in 1106 (1068-1135)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08841017|Henry_II (^first Plantagenet King of England; instituted judicial and financial reforms; quarreled with archbishop Becket concerning the authority of the crown over the church (1133-1189)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08841248|Henry_II.King_of_France (^King of France from 1547 to 1559; regained Calais from the English; husband of Catherine de Medicis and father of Charles IX (1519-1559)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08841439|Henry_III (^son of King John and King of England from 1216 to 1272; his incompetence led to baronial opposition led by Simon de Montfort (1207-1272)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08841631|Henry_IV__Bolingbroke__Henry_Bolingbroke (^the first Lancastrian King of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08841833|Henry_V (^son of Henry IV and King of England from 1413 to 1422; reopened the Hundred Years' War and defeated the French at Agincourt (1387-1422)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08842022|Henry_VI (^son of Henry V who as an infant succeeded his father and was King of England from 1422 to 1461; he was taken prisoner in 1460 and Edward IV was proclaimed king; he was rescued and regained the throne in 1470 but was recaptured and murdered in the Tower of London (1421-1471)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08842351|Henry_VII__Henry_Tudor (^first Tudor king of England from 1485 to 1509; head of the house of Lancaster in the War of the Roses; defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field and was proclaimed king; married the daughter of Edward IV and so united the houses of York and Lancaster (1457-1509)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08842699|Henry_VIII (^son of Henry VII and King of England from 1509 to 1547; his divorce from Catherine of Aragon resulted in his break with the Catholic Church in 1534 and the start of the English Reformation (1491-1547)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08842975|Jim_Henson__Henson (^United States puppeteer who created a troupe of puppet characters (1936-1990)^)
  ^  #puppeteer ;

#wn08843118|Katharine_Houghton_Hepburn__Hepburn__Katharine_Hepburn (^United States film actress who appeared in many films with Spencer Tracy (born in 1909)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08843308|Dame_Barbara_Hepworth__Hepworth__Barbara_Hepworth (^British sculptor (1902-1975)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08843434|Heraclitus (^Greek philosopher who said that fire is the origin of all things and that permanence is an illusion as all things are in perpetual flux (circa 500 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08843641|Johann_Friedrich_Herbart__Herbart (^German philosopher (1776-1841)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08843752|Victor_Herbert__Herbert (^United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)^)
  ^  #musician ;

#wn08843911|Johann_Gottfried_von_Herder__Herder (^German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08844060|Woodrow_Charles_Herman__Herman__Woody_Herman (^United States jazz musician and bandleader (1913-1987)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician  #bandleader ;

#wn08844225|Hero_of_Alexandria__Hero__Heron (^Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #inventor ;

#wn08844470|Herod_the_Great__Herod (^king of Judea who (according to the New Testament) tried to kill Jesus by ordering the death of all children under age two in Bethlehem (73-4 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08844685|Herodotus (^the ancient Greek known as the father of history; his accounts of the wars between the Greeks and Persians are the first known examples of historical writing (425-485 BC)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08844911|Robert_Herrick__Herrick (^English lyric poet (1591-1674)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08845012|Sir_Frederick_William_Herschel__Herschel__William_Herschel__Sir_William_Herschel (^English astronomer (born in Germany) who catalogued the stars and discovered the planet Uranus (1738-1822)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08845248|Sir_John_Frederick_William_Herschel__Herschel__John_Herschel__Sir_John_Herschel (^English astronomer (son of William Herschel) who extended the catalogue of stars to the southern hemisphere and did pioneering work in photography (1792-1871)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08845535|Milton_Snavely_Hershey__Hershey (^United States confectioner and philanthropist who created the model industrial town of Hershey, Pennsylvania; founded an industrial school for orphan boys (1857-1945)^)
  ^  #confectioner  #philanthropist ;

#wn08845798|Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz__Hertz__Gustav_Hertz (^German physicist who with James Franck proved the existence of the stationary energy states postulated by Bohr (1887-1975)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08846009|Heinrich_Rudolph_Hertz__Hertz__Heinrich_Hertz (^German physicist who was the first to produce electromagnetic waves artificially (1857-1894)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08846195|Gerhard_Herzberg__Herzberg (^Canadian physicist (born in Germany) noted for contributions to understanding the structure of molecules (born in 1904)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08846388|Hesiod (^Greek poet whose existing works describe rural life and the genealogies of the gods and the beginning of the world (eighth century BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08846575|Victor_Franz_Hess__Hess__Victor_Hess (^United States physicist (born in Austria) who was a discoverer of cosmic radiation (1883-1964)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08846754|Walther_Richard_Rudolf_Hess__Hess__Rudolf_Hess (^Nazi leader who in 1941 flew to Scotland in an apparent attempt to negotiate a peace treaty with Great Britain but was imprisoned for life (1894-1987)^)
  ^  #Nazi ;

#wn08846999|Walter_Rudolf_Hess__Hess__Walter_Hess (^Swiss physiologist noted for studies of the brain (1881-1973)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08847146|Dame_Myra_Hess__Hess (^English pianist (1890-1965)^)
  ^  #pianist ;

#wn08847241|Hermann_Hesse__Hesse (^Swiss writer (born in Germany) whose novels and poems express his interests in Eastern spiritual values (1877-1962)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08847424|George_Charles_Hevesy_de_Hevesy__Hevesy (^Hungarian chemist who studied radioisotopes and was one of the discoverers of the element hafnium (1885-1966)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08847620|Heyerdahl__Thor_Hyerdahl (^Norwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (born in 1914)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08847775|Joroslav_Heyrovsky__Heyrovsky (^Czechoslovakian chemist who developed polarography (1890-1967)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08847914|Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse__Heyse__Paul_Heyse (^German writer (1830-1914)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08848035|DuBois_Heyward__Heyward__Edwin_DuBois_Hayward (^United States writer (1885-1940)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08848161|Hezekiah__Ezekias (^(Old Testament) king of Judah who abolished idolatry (715-687 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08848291|Hiawatha (^a native American chieftain who argued for peace with the European settlers (16th century)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Onondaga.Iroquois ;

#wn08848454|James_Butler_Hickock__Hickock__Wild_Bill_Hickock (^frontier marshal whose adventures have become legendary (1837-1876)^)
  ^  #marshal ;

#wn08848618|Thomas_Wentworth_Storrow_Higginson__Higginson__Thomas_Higginson (^United States writer and soldier who led the first Black regiment in the Union Army (1823-1911)^)
  ^  #soldier  #professional_writer ;

#wn08848843|David_Hilbert__Hilbert (^German mathematician (1862-1943)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08848945|Benny_Hill__Hill__Alfred_Hawthorne (^risque English comedian (1925-1992)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08849063|James_Jerome_Hill__Hill__J._J._Hill (^United States railroad tycoon (1838-1916)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn08849188|Sir_Edmund_Percival_Hillary__Hillary__Edmund_Hillary__Sir_Edmund_Hillary (^New Zealand mountaineer who first attained the summit of Mount Everest with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay (born in 1919)^)
  ^  #mountaineer ;

#wn08849432|Heinrich_Himmler__Himmler (^German Nazi who was chief of the SS and the Gestapo and who oversaw the genocide of six million Jews (1900-1945)^)
  ^  #Nazi ;

#wn08849617|Bernard_Hinault__Hinault (^French racing cyclist who won the Tour de France five times (born in 1954)^)
  ^  #cyclist ;

#wn08849763|Paul_Hindemith__Hindemith (^German neoclassical composer who believed that music should have a social purpose (1895-1963)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08849929|Paul_Ludwig_von_Beneckendorff_und_von_Hindenburg__Hindenburg__Paul_von_Hindenburg (^German Field Marshal and statesman; as president he reluctantly appointed Hitler as Chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)^)
  ^  #full_general  #field_marshal  #statesman ;

#wn08850209|Hipparchus (^Greek astronomer and mathematician who discovered the precession of the equinoxes and made the first known star chart and is said to have invented trigonometry (second century BC)^)
  ^  #astronomer  #mathematician ;

#wn08850463|Hippocrates (^medical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine; author of the Hippocratic Oath (circa 460-377 BC)^)
  ^  #medical_practitioner ;

#wn08850634|Michinomiya_Hirohito__Hirohito (^Emperor of Japan who renounced his divinity and became a constitutional monarch after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II (1901-1989)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08850854|Harold_Hirschsprung__Hirschsprung (^Danish pediatrician (1830-1916)^)
  ^  #baby_doctor ;

#wn08850966|Alfred_Joseph_Hitchcock__Hitchcock__Alfred_Hitchcock__Sir_Alfred_Hitchcock (^English film director noted for his skill in creating suspense (1899-1980)^)
  ^  #film_director ;

#wn08851164|George_Herbert_Hitchings__Hitchings (^United States biochemist noted for developing drugs to treat leukemia and gout (born in 1905)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08851340|Adolf_Hitler__Hitler__Der_Fuhrer (^German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945)^)
  ^  #dictator  #Nazi ;

#wn08851491|Thomas_Hobbes__Hobbes (^English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08851753|John_Berry_Hobbs__Hobbs__Sir_Jack_Hobbs (^notable English cricketer (1882-1963)^)
  ^  #cricketer ;

#wn08851878|Ho_Chi_Minh__Nguyen_That_Thanh (^Vietnamese communist statesman who fought the Japanese in World War II and the French until 1954 and South vietnam until 1975 (1890-1969)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08852093|Sir_Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin__Hodgkin__Alan_Hodgkin (^English physiologist who, with Andrew Huxley, discovered the role of potassium and sodium atoms in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1914)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08852338|Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin__Hodgkin__Dorothy_Hodgkin (^English chemist who used crystallography to study the structure of organic compounds (1910-1994)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08852533|Thomas_Hodgkin__Hodgkin (^English physician who first described Hodgkin's disease (1798-1866)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08852671|James_Riddle_Hoffa__Hoffa__Jimmy_Hoffa (^United States labor leader who was president of the Teamsters Union; he was jailed for trying to bribe a judge and later disappeared and is assumed to have been murdered (1913-1975)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08852939|Dustin_Hoffman__Hoffman (^versatile United States film actor (born in 1937)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08853059|Malvina_Hoffman__Hoffman (^United States sculptor (1887-1966)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08853165|Ernst_Theodor_Amadeus_Hoffmann__Hoffmann__E._T._A._Hoffmann__Ernst_Theodor_Wilhelm_Hoffmann (^German writer of fantastic tales (1776-1822)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08853350|Roald_Hoffmann__Hoffmann (^United States chemist (born in Poland) who used quantum mechanics to understand chemical reactions (born in 1937)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08853535|August_Wilhelm_von_Hoffmann__Hoffmann (^German chemist (1818-1892)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08853646|Hugo_von_Hoffmannsthal__Hoffmannsthal (^German poet who wrote libretti for operas by Richard Strauss (1874-1929)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08853803|William_Benjamin_Hogan__Hogan__Ben_Hogan (^United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (born in 1912)^)
  ^  #golfer ;

#wn08853963|William_Hogarth__Hogarth (^English artist noted for a series of engravings that satirized the affectations of his time (1697-1764)^)
  ^  #old_master  #engraver ;

#wn08854156|James_Hogg__Hogg (^Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08854263|Katsushika_Hokusai__Hokusai (^Japanese painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1760-1849)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08854407|Holbein_the_Elder__Holbein__Hans_Holbein (^German painter of religious works (1465-1524)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08854541|Holbein_the_Younger__Holbein__Hans_Holbein (^German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII of England to provide portraits of the king's prospective brides (1497-1543)^)
  ^  #old_master  #engraver ;

#wn08854813|Herman_Hollerith__Hollerith (^United States inventor who invented a system for recording alphanumeric information on punched cards (1860-1929)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08855000|Buddy_Holly__Holly__Charles_Hardin_Holley (^United States rock star (1936-1959)^)
  ^  #rock_star  #songwriter ;

#wn08855143|Arthur_Holmes__Holmes (^English geologist and supporter of the theory of continental drift (1890-1965)^)
  ^  #geologist ;

#wn08855290|Oliver_Wendell_Holmes__Holmes (^United States writer of humorous essays (1809-1894)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08855418|Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr.__Holmes (^United States jurist noted for his liberal opinions (1841-1935)^)
  ^  #jurist ;

#wn08855562|Holofernes (^(Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08855702|Homer (^ancient Greek epic poet who is believed to have written the Iliad and the Odyssey (circa 850 BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08855850|Winslow_Homer__Homer (^United States painter best known for his seascapes (1836-1910)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08855980|Arthur_Honegger__Honegger (^Swiss composer (born in France) (1892-1955)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08856096|Robert_Hooke__Hooke (^English scientist who formulated the law of elasticity and proposed a wave theory of light and formulated a theory of planetary motion and proposed the inverse square law of gravitational attraction and discovered the cellular structure of cork and introduced the term `cell' into biology and invented a balance spring for watches (1635-1703)^)
  ^  #scientist ;

#wn08856505|Richard_Hooker__Hooker (^English theologian (1554-1600)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08856605|Fighting_Joe_Hooker__Hooker__Joseph_Hooker (^United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08856801|Herbert_Clark_Hoover__Hoover__Herbert_Hoover__President_Hoover (^31st President of the United States; in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed and Hoover was defeated for re-election by Franklin Roosevelt (1874-1964)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08857082|John_Edgar_Hoover__Hoover__J._Edgar_Hoover (^United States lawyer who was director of the FBI for 48 years (1895-1972)^)
  ^  #lawyer ;

#wn08857246|William_Henry_Hoover__Hoover__William_Hoover (^United States industrialist who manufactured vacuum cleaners (1849-1932)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08857411|Leslie_Townes_Hope__Hope__Bob_Hope (^United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (born in 1903)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08857588|Sir_Anthony_Philip_Hopkins__Hopkins__Anthony_Hopkins__Sir_Anthony_Hopkins (^Welsh film actor (born in 1937)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08857742|Sir_Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins__Hopkins (^English biochemist who did pioneering work that led to the discovery of vitamins (1861-1947)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08857920|Gerard_Manley_Hopkins__Hopkins (^English poet (1844-1889)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08858022|Hopkins__Johns_Hopkins (^United States financier and philanthropist who left money to found the university and hospital that bear his name in Baltimore (1795-1873)^)
  ^  #financier  #philanthropist ;

#wn08858248|Mark_Hopkins__Hopkins (^United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)^)
  ^  #theologian  #educator ;

#wn08858384|Francis_Hopkinson__Hopkinson (^American Revolutionary patriot and leader; a signer of the Declaration of Independence (1737-1791)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08858558|Horace (^Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08858676|Vladimir_Horowitz__Horowitz (^Russian concert pianist who was a leading international virtuoso (1904-1989)^)
  ^  #pianist ;

#wn08858827|Victor_Horta__Horta (^Belgian architect and leader in art nouveau architecture (1861-1947)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08858962|Hosea (^a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC)^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08859053|Harry_Houdini__Houdini__Erik_Weisz (^United States magician (born in Hungary) famous for his ability to escape from chains or handcuffs or straitjackets of padlocked containers (1874-1926)^)
  ^  #sorcerer ;

#wn08859287|Henry_Oscar_Houghton__Houghton (^United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)^)
  ^  #publisher ;

#wn08859468|Alfred_Edward_Housman__Housman__A._E._Housman (^English poet (1859-1936)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08859586|Samuel_Houston__Houston__Sam_Houston (^United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863)^)
  ^  #politico  #full_general ;

#wn08859842|Catherine_Howard__Howard (^Queen of England as the fifth wife of Henry VIII who was accused of adultery and executed (1520-1542)^)
  ^  #queen ;

#wn08860015|Leslie_Howard_Stainer__Howard__Leslie_Howard (^English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08860153|Elias_Howe__Howe (^United States inventor who built early sewing machines and won suits for patent infringement against other manufacturers (including Isaac M. Singer) (1819-1867)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08860377|Julia_Ward_Howe__Howe (^United States feminist who was active in the women's suffrage movement (1819-1910)^)
  ^  #suffragist ;

#wn08860528|William_Dean_Howells__Howells (^United States writer and editor (1837-1920)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08860648|Edmond_Hoyle__Hoyle (^English writer on games (1672-1769)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08860750|Edwin_Powell_Hubble__Hubble__Edwin_Hubble (^United States astronomer who discovered that (as the universe expands) the speed with which nebulae recede increases with their distance (1889-1953)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08860988|David_Hubel__Hubel (^United States neuroscientist noted for his studies of the neural basis of vision (born in 1926)^)
  ^  #neuroscientist ;

#wn08861149|Henry_Hudson__Hudson (^English navigator who discovered the Hudson River; in 1610 he attempted to winter in Hudson Bay but his crew mutinied and set him adrift to die (1565-1611)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08861372|William_Henry_Hudson__Hudson__W._H._Hudson (^English naturalist (born in Argentina) (1841-1922)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08861513|Sir_William_Huggins__Huggins (^English astronomer who pioneered spectroscopic analysis in astronomy and who discovered the red shift (1824-1910)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08861702|Charles_Evans_Hughes__Hughes (^United States jurist who served on the Supreme Court (1862-1948)^)
  ^  #jurist ;

#wn08861842|Howard_Robard_Hughes__Hughes__Howard_Hughes (^United States industrialist who was an aviator and a film producer; during the last years of his life he was a total recluse (1905-1976)^)
  ^  #industrialist  #aviator  #film_maker ;

#wn08862106|James_Langston_Hughes__Hughes__Langston_Hughes (^United States writer (1902-1967)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08862233|Edward_James_Hughes__Hughes__Ted_Hughes (^English poet (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08862348|Victor-Marie_Hugo__Hugo__Victor_Hugo (^French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)^)
  ^  #poet  #novelist  #dramatist ;

#wn08862562|Cordell_Hull__Hull (^United States diplomat who did the groundwork for creating the United Nations (1871-1955)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08862717|Isaac_Hull__Hull (^United States naval officer who commanded the `Constitution' during the War of 1812 and won a series of brilliant victories against the British (1773-1843)^)
  ^  #naval_officer ;

#wn08862936|Baron_Friedrich_Heinrich_Alexander_von_Humboldt__Humboldt__Baron_Alexander_von_Humboldt (^German naturalist who explored Central and South America and provided a comprehensive description of the physical universe (1769-1859)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08863206|Baron_Karl_Wilhelm_von_Humboldt__Humboldt__Baron_Wilhelm_von_Humboldt (^German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)^)
  ^  #philologist ;

#wn08863421|David_Hume__Hume (^Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08863616|Engelbert_Humperdinck__Humperdinck (^German composer who influenced Wagner (1854-1921)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08863747|James_Henry_Leigh_Hunt__Hunt__Leigh_Hunt (^British writer who defended the romanticism of Keats and Shelley (1784-1859)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08863912|Richard_Morris_Hunt__Hunt (^United States architect (1827-1895)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08864020|William_Holman_Hunt__Hunt__Holman_Hunt (^English Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)^)
  ^  #Pre-Raphaelite ;

#wn08864149|Collis_Potter_Huntington__Huntington (^United States railroad executive who built the western section of the first United States transcontinental railroad (1821-1900)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn08864360|Samuel_Huntington__Huntington (^American revolutionary leader who signed the Declaration of Independence and was president of the Continental Congress (1731-1796)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08864567|Solomon_Hurok__Hurok__Sol_Hurok (^United States impresario who was born in Russia (1888-1974)^)
  ^  #showman ;

#wn08864706|John_Huss__Huss__Hus__Jan_Hus (^Czechoslovakian religious reformer who anticipated the Reformation; he questioned the infallibility of the Catholic Church was excommunicated (1409) for attacking the corruption of the clergy; he was burned at the stake (1372-1415)^)
  ^  #reformist ;

#wn08865016|ibn_Talal_Hussein__Hussein__Husain__Husayn__King_Hussein (^King of Jordan credited with creating stability at home and seeking peace with Israel (1935-1999)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08865220|Saddam_bin_Hussein_at-Takriti__Hussein__Husain__Husayn__Saddam_Hussein (^Iraqi leader who waged war against Iran and who invaded Kuwait (born in 1937)^)
  ^  #dictator ;

#wn08865418|Edmund_Husserl__Husserl (^German philosopher who developed phenomenology (1859-1938)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08865547|John_Huston__Huston (^United States film maker born in the United States but an Irish citizen after 1964 (1906-1987)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08865708|Robert_Maynard_Hutchins__Hutchins (^United States educator who was president of the University of Chicago (1899-1977)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08865870|Anne_Hutchinson__Hutchinson (^American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)^)
  ^  #colonist ;

#wn08866045|James_Hutton__Hutton (^Scottish geologist who described the processes that have shaped the surface of the earth (1726-1797)^)
  ^  #geologist ;

#wn08866213|Sir_Leonard_Hutton__Hutton (^English cricketer (1916-1990)^)
  ^  #cricketer ;

#wn08866316|Thomas_Henry_Huxley__Huxley__Thomas_Huxley (^English biologist and a leading exponent of Darwin's theory of evolution (1825-1895)^)
  ^  #biologist ;

#wn08866491|Aldous_Leonard_Huxley__Huxley__Aldous_Huxley (^English writer; grandson of Thomas Huxley who is remembered mainly for his depiction of a scientifically controlled utopia (1894-1963)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08866718|Andrew_Fielding_Huxley__Huxley__Andrew_Huxley (^English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08866961|Christiaan_Huygens__Huygens__Christian_Huygens (^Dutch physicist who first formulated the wave theory of light (1629-1695)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08867129|Hypatia (^Greek philosopher and astronomer; she invented the astrolabe (370-415)^)
  ^  #astronomer  #philosopher ;

#wn08867271|Henrik_Ibsen__Ibsen (^realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)^)
  ^  #poet  #dramatist ;

#wn08867441|Julio_Iglesias__Iglesias (^Spanish singer noted for his ballads and love songs (born in 1943)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08867579|Saint_Ignatius__Ignatius__St_Ignatius (^Bishop of Antioch who was martyred under Emperor Trajan (died 110)^)
  ^  #bishop ;

#wn08867731|Saint_Ignatius_of_Loyola__Ignatius_of_Loyola__St_Ignatius_of_Loyola__Loyola (^Spanish Catholic theologian and founder of the Society of Jesus; a leading opponent of the Reformation (1491-1556)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08867970|William_Inge__Inge (^United States playwright (1913-1973)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08868072|William_Ralph_Inge__Inge__the_Gloomy_Dean (^English prelate noted for his pessimistic sermons and articles (1860-1954)^)
  ^  #archpriest ;

#wn08868236|Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres__Ingres (^French classical painter (1780-1867)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08868357|Innocent_III__Lotario_di_Segni (^Pope who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08868559|Eugene_Ionesco__Ionesco (^French dramatist (born in Romania) who was a leading exponent of the theater of the absurd (1912-1994)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08868732|John_Irving__Irving (^United States writer of darkly humorous novels (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08868860|Washington_Irving__Irving (^United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08868992|Isaac (^(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08869181|Isabella_I__Isabella_the_Catholic (^Queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand V of Castile marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; she sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus (1451-1504)^)
  ^  #queen_regnant ;

#wn08869432|Isaiah (^(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)^)
  ^  #vaticinator ;

#wn08869556|Christopher_William_Bradshaw_Isherwood__Isherwood__Christopher_Isherwood (^United States writer (born in England) whose best known novels portray Berlin in the 1930's and who collaborated with W. H. Auden in writing plays in verse (1904-1986)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08869844|Ishmael (^(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08870020|Isocrates (^Athenian rhetorician and orator (436-338 BC)^)
  ^  #orator ;

#wn08870120|Issachar (^(Old Testament) a son of Jacob and a forebear of one of the tribes of Israel^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08870251|Ivan_III_Vasilievich__Ivan_III__Ivan_the_Great (^Grand Duke of Muscovy whose victories against the Tartars laid the basis for Russian unity (1440-1505)^)
  ^  #grand_duke ;

#wn08870448|Ivan_IV__Ivan_Iv_Vasilievich__Ivan_the_Terrible (^the first Czar of Russia (1530-1584)^)
  ^  #tsar ;

#wn08870580|Lev_Ivanov__Ivanov (^Russian choreographer (1834-1905)^)
  ^  #choreographer ;

#wn08870679|James_Merritt_Ives__Ives__James_Ives (^United States lithographer who (with his partner Nathaniel Currier) produced thousands of prints signed `Currier & Ives' (1824-1895)^)
  ^  #lithographer ;

#wn08870896|Charles_Edward_Ives__Ives (^United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08871048|Andrew_Jackson__Jackson__Old_Hickory (^7th president of the US; successfully defended New Orleans from the British in 1815; expanded the power of the presidency (1767-1845)^)
  ^  #full_general  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08871285|Thomas_Jonathan_Jackson__Jackson__Thomas_Jackson__Thomas_J._Jackson__Stonewall_Jackson (^general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run stood like a stone wall (1824-1863)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08871555|Helen_Maria_Fiske_Hunt_Jackson__Jackson__Helen_Hunt_Jackson (^United States writer of romantic novels about the unjust treatment of Native Americans (1830-1885)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08871761|Jesse_Louis_Jackson__Jackson__Jesse_Jackson (^United States civil rights leader who led a national anti-discrimination campaign and ran for presidential nomination (born in 1941)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader  #politico ;

#wn08872003|Mahalia_Jackson__Jackson (^United States singer who did much to popularize gospel music (1911-1972)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08872147|Michael_Joe_Jackson__Jackson__Michael_Jackson (^United States singer who began singing with his four brothers and later became a highly successful star during the 1980s (born in 1958)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08872376|Glenda_Jackson__Jackson (^English film actress who later became a member of Parliament (born in 1936)^)
  ^  #actress  #politico ;

#wn08872540|Jack_the_Ripper (^an unidentified English murderer in the 19th century^)
  ^  #murderer ;

#wn08872654|Francois_Jacob__Jacob (^French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08872818|Karl_Gustav_Jacob_Jacobi__Jacobi (^German mathematician (1804-1851)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08872930|Aletta_Jacobs__Jacobs (^Dutch physician who opened the first birth control clinic in the world in Amsterdam (1854-1929)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08873094|Jane_Jacobs__Jacobs (^United States writer and critic of urban planning (born in 1916)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08873225|William_Wymark_Jacobs__Jacobs__W._W._Jacobs (^English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08873368|Joseph_Marie_Jacquard__Jacquard__Joseph_M._Jacquard (^French inventor of the Jacquard loom that could automatically weave complicated patterns (1752-1834)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08873568|Michael_Philip_Jagger__Jagger__Mick_Jagger (^English rock star (born in 1943)^)
  ^  #rock_star ;

#wn08873691|Roman_Osipovich_Jakobson__Jakobson__Roman_Jakobson (^United States linguist (born in Russia) noted for his description of the universals of phonology (1896-1982)^)
  ^  #linguist ;

#wn08873898|Saint_James_the_Apostle__James__Saint_James__St_James__St_James_the_Apostle (^(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of The Epistle of James in the New Testament^)
  ^  #Apostle ;

#wn08874127|Henry_James__James (^writer who was born in the United States but lived in England (1843-1916)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08874266|William_James__James (^American pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910)^)
  ^  #psychologist  #philosopher ;

#wn08874411|Jesse_James__James (^United States outlaw who fought as a Confederate soldier and later led a band of outlaws that robbed trains and banks in the West until he was murdered by a member of his own gang (1847-1882)^)
  ^  #criminal ;

#wn08874668|James_I (^the first Stuart King of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1925 and King of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; son of Mary Queen of Scots who succeeded Elizabeth I; alienated Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08874949|James_II (^the last Stuart King of England and Ireland and Scotland; overthrown in 1688 (1633-1701)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08875092|Judith_Jamison__Jamison (^United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1944)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08875234|Cornelis_Jansen__Jansen__Cornelius_Jansenius (^Roman Catholic theologian (1585-1638)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08875364|Randall_Jarrell__Jarrell (^United States poet (1914-1965)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08875466|Karl_Theodor_Jaspers__Jaspers__Karl_Jaspers (^German psychiatrist (1883-1969)^)
  ^  #psychiatrist ;

#wn08875589|John_Jay__Jay (^United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)^)
  ^  #diplomatist  #jurist ;

#wn08875829|Jeanne_d'Arc__Joan_of_Arc__Saint_Joan (^French heroine and military leader inspired by religious visions to organize French resistance to the English and to have Charles VII crowned king; she was later tried for heresy and burned at the stake (1412-1431)^)
  ^  #military_leader  #martyr ;

#wn08876147|John_Robinson_Jeffers__Jeffers__Robinson_Jeffers (^United States poet who wrote about California (1887-1962)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08876301|President_Jefferson__Jefferson__Thomas_Jefferson (^3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1743-1826)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08876575|Edward_Jenner__Jenner (^English physician who pioneered vaccination; Jenner inoculated people with small amounts of cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox (1749-1823)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08876792|Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen__Jensen (^modernistic Danish writer (1873-1950)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08876908|Jeroboam_I__Jeroboam (^(Old Testament) first king of the northern kingdom of Israel who led Israel into sin (10th century BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08877078|Jeremiah.prophet (^(Old Testament) an Israelite prophet who is remembered for his angry lamentations (jeremiads) about the wickedness of his people (circa 626-587 BC)^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08877280|Jens_Otto_Harry_Jespersen__Jespersen__Otto_Jespersen (^Danish linguist (1860-1943)^)
  ^  #linguist ;

#wn08877408|Jesus_of_Nazareth__Jesus__Jesus_Christ__Christ__Savior__Saviour__Good_Shepherd__Redeemer__Deliverer (^a prophet of the first century; to Christians he was both God and man--the Messiah sent to save the human race from the sin it inherited through the Fall of Man (circa 8 BC - 29 AD)^)
  ^  #Son  #Jew  #prophet ;

#wn08877779|William_Stanley_Jevons__Jevons (^English economist and logician who contributed to the development of the theory of marginal utility (1835-1882)^)
  ^  #economist  #logician ;

#wn08877986|Norman_Jewison__Jewison (^Canadian filmmaker (born in 1926)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08878090|Jezebel (^wife of Ahab who was king of Israel; according to the Old Testament she was a cruel immoral queen who fostered the worship of Baal and tried to kill Elijah and other prophets of Israel (9th century BC)^)
  ^  #queen  #Jewess ;

#wn08878363|Juan_Ramon_Jimenez__Jimenez (^Spanish lyric poet (1881-1958)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08878468|Francisco_Jimenez_de_Cisneros__Jimenez_de_Cisneros (^prelate who was the confessor of Isabella I and who was later appointed Grand Inquisitor (1436-1517)^)
  ^  #archpriest  #Grand_Inquisitor ;

#wn08878684|Job.hero (^a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him^)
  ^  #hero.leader ;

#wn08878840|Joseph_Jacques_Cesaire_Joffre__Joffre (^French field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War II (1852-1931)^)
  ^  #field_marshal ;

#wn08879019|Robert_Joffrey__Joffrey (^United States choreographer (1930-1988)^)
  ^  #choreographer ;

#wn08879129|Saint_John_the_Apostle__John__Saint_John__St_John__St_John_the_Apostle__John_the_Evangelist__John_the_Divine (^(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditional author of the 4th Gospel^)
  ^  #Apostle  #Evangelist ;

#wn08879379|John_Lackland__John (^youngest son of Henry II; King of England from 1199 to 1216; succeeded to the throne on the death of his brother Richard I; lost his French possessions; in 1215 John was compelled by the barons to sign the Magna Carta (1167-1216)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn08879675|John_the_Baptist (^(New Testament) a preacher and hermit and forerunner of Jesus (whom he baptized); was beheaded by Herod at the request of Salome^)
  ^  #hermit ;

#wn08879866|John_Paul_I__Albino_Luciano (^the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08880020|John_Paul_II__Karol_Wojtyla (^the first Pope born in Poland (born in 1920)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08880139|Jasper_Johns__Johns (^United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #artist ;

#wn08880266|President_Andrew_Johnson__Johnson__Andrew_Johnson__President_Johnson (^17th President of the United States; was elected Vice President and succeeded Lincoln when Lincoln was assassinated; was impeached but acquitted by one vote (1808-1875)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08880552|President_Lyndon_Johnson__Johnson__Lyndon_Johnson__Lyndon_Baines_Johnson__LBJ__President_Johnson (^36th President of the United States; was elected Vice President and succeeded Kennedy when Kennedy was assassinated (1908-1973)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08880827|Samuel_Johnson__Johnson__Dr._Johnson (^English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #lexicographer ;

#wn08880974|Joseph_Eggleston_Johnston__Johnston__J._E._Johnston (^Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08881171|Jean-Frederic_Joliot-Curie__Joliot__Jean-Frederic_Joliot__Joliot-Curie (^French nuclear physicist who was Marie Curie's assistant and who worked with Marie Curie's daughter who he married (taking the name Joliot-Curie); he and his wife discovered how to synthesize new radioactive elements (1900-1958)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08881519|Irene_Joliot-Curie__Joliot-Curie (^French physicist who (with her husband) synthesized new chemical elements (1897-1956)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08881684|Louis_Jolliet__Jolliet__Joliet__Louis_Joliet (^French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08881868|Al_Jolson__Jolson__Asa_Yoelson (^United States singer (born in Russia) who appeared in the first full-length talking film (1886-1950)^)
  ^  #singer  #histrion ;

#wn08882065|Jonah.prophet (^(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08882313|Daniel_Jones__Jones (^English phonetician (1881-1967)^)
  ^  #phonetician ;

#wn08882411|Inigo_Jones__Jones (^English architect and theatrical designer (1573-1652)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08882530|John_Paul_Jones__Jones (^American naval commander in the War of Independence (1747-1792)^)
  ^  #naval_commander ;

#wn08882663|Robert_Tyre_Jones__Jones__Bobby_Jones (^United States golfer (1902-1971)^)
  ^  #golfer ;

#wn08882781|John_Luther_Jones__Jones__Casey_Jones (^United States railroad engineer who died trying to stop his train from crashing into another train; a friend wrote `The Ballad of Casey Jones' about the incident (1864-1900)^)
  ^  #locomotive_engineer ;

#wn08883040|Mary_Harris_Jones__Jones__Mother_Jones (^United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08883239|Benjamin_Jonson__Jonson__Ben_Jonson (^English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #poet ;

#wn08883427|Scott_Joplin__Joplin (^United States composer who was the first creator of ragtime to write down his compositions (1868-1917)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08883597|Janis_Joplin__Joplin (^United States singer who died of a drug overdose at the height of her popularity (1943-1970)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08883757|Joseph (^(old Testament) the eleventh son of Jacob and one of the twelve patriarchs of Israel^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08883894|Joseph.carpenter (^(New Testament) husband of Mary and (in Christian belief) the foster father of Jesus^)
  ^  #carpenter ;

#wn08884031|Joseph.patriarch (^(Old Testament) the 11th son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel; Jacob gave Joseph a coat of many colors, which made his brother jealous and the sold him into slavery in Egypt^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08884272|Chief_Joseph__Joseph (^leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Nez_Perce.Sahaptino ;

#wn08884436|Flavius_Josephus__Josephus__Joseph_ben_Matthias (^Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)^)
  ^  #full_general  #historian  #Pharisee ;

#wn08884682|Joshua (^(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho^)
  ^  #religious_leader ;

#wn08884861|James_Prescott_Joule__Joule (^English physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics (1818-1889)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08885058|Benjamin_Jowett__Jowett (^English classical scholar noted for his translations of Plato and Aristotle (1817-1893)^)
  ^  #classical_scholar  #interpreter.mediator ;

#wn08885234|James_Augustine_Aloysius_Joyce__Joyce__James_Joyce (^influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08885442|Juan_Carlos_Victor_Maria_de_Borbon_y_Borbon__Juan_Carlos (^king of Spain since 1975 (born in 1938)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08885585|Judah (^(Old Testament) the fourth son of Jacob who was forebear of one of the tribes of Israel; one of his descendants was to be the Messiah^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08885770|Judas_Iscariot__Judas (^(New Testament) the Apostle who betrayed Jesus to his enemies for 30 pieces of silver^)
  ^  #Apostle ;

#wn08885924|Saint_Jude__Jude__St_Jude__Judas__Thaddaeus (^(New Testament) supposed brother of St James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless^)
  ^  #Apostle ;

#wn08886140|Carl_Gustav_Jung__Jung__Carl_Jung (^Swiss psychologist (1875-1961)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn08886252|Hugo_Junkers__Junkers (^German aircraft engineer who designed the first all-metal airplane (1859-1935)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn08886399|Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu__Jussieu (^French botanist who categorized plants into families and developed a system of plant classification (1748-1836)^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn08886593|Justinian_the_Great__Justinian__Justinian_I (^Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman Law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08886861|Juvenal__Decimus_Junius_Juvenalis (^Roman satirist who denounced the vice and folly of Roman society during the reign of the emperor Domitian (60-140)^)
  ^  #satirist ;

#wn08887056|Franz_Kafka__Kafka (^Czech novelist who wrote in German about a nightmarish world of isolated and troubled individuals (1883-1924)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08887231|Mikhail_Ivanovich_Kalinin__Kalinin__Mikhail_Kalinin (^soviet statesman and head of state of the USSR (1875-1946)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08887389|Kamehameha_I__Kamehameha_the_Great (^Hawaiian king who united the islands under his rule (1758-1819)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08887534|Wassily_Kandinsky__Kandinsky (^Russian painter who was a pioneer of abstract art (1866-1944)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08887671|Immanuel_Kant__Kant (^influential German idealist philosopher (1724-1804)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08887789|Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt__Karlfeldt (^Swedish poet whose works incorporate Swedish customs and folklore (1864-1931)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08887944|Boris_Karloff__Karloff__William_Henry_Pratt (^United States film actor (born in England) noted for his performances in horror films (1887-1969)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08888133|Anatoli_Yevgenevich_Karpov__Karpov__Anatoli_Karpov (^Russian chess master who was world champion from 1975 until 1985 when he was defeated by Gary Kasparov (born in 1951)^)
  ^  #chess_master ;

#wn08888349|Tamara_Karsavina__Karsavina (^Russian dancer who danced with Nijinsky (1885-1978)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08888475|Gary_Kasparov__Kasparov__Gary_Weinstein (^Azerbaijani chess master who became world champion in 1985 by defeating Anatoli Karpov (born in 1963)^)
  ^  #chess_master ;

#wn08888664|Alfred_Kastler__Kastler (^French physicist (1902-1984)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08888763|George_Simon_Kaufman__Kaufman__George_S._Kaufman (^United States playwright who collaborated with many other writers including Moss Hart (1889-1961)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08888957|Kenneth_David_Kaunda__Kaunda__Kenneth_Kaunda (^statesman who led Northern Rhodesia to full independence as Zambia in 1964 and served as Zambia's first president (born in 1924)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08889178|Edmund_Kean__Kean (^English actor noted for his portrayals of Shakespeare's great tragic characters (1789-1833)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08889334|Joseph_Francis_Keaton__Keaton__Buster_Keaton (^United States comedian and actor in silent films noted for his acrobatic skills and deadpan face (1895-1966)^)
  ^  #comic  #histrion ;

#wn08889553|John_Keats__Keats (^English Romantic poet (1795-1821)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08889651|John_Keble__Keble (^English clergyman who (with John Henry Newman and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford Movement (1792-1866)^)
  ^  #clergyman ;

#wn08889819|Friedrich_August_Kekule_von_Stradonitz__Kekule__Friedrich_August_Kekule (^German chemist remembered for his discovery of the ring structure of benzene (1829-1896)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08890027|Helen_Adams_Keller__Keller__Helen_Keller (^United States lecturer and writer who was blind and deaf from the age of 19 months; Anne Sullivan taught her to read and write and speak; Helen Keller graduated from college and went on to champion the cause of blind and deaf people (1880-1968)^)
  ^  #lecturer  #professional_writer ;

#wn08890378|W._K._Kellogg__Kellogg__Will_Keith_Kellog (^United States food manufacturer who (with his brother) developed a breakfast cereal of crisp flakes of rolled and toasted wheat and corn; he established a company to manufacture the cereal (1860-1951)^)
  ^  #food_manufacturer ;

#wn08890668|Eugene_Curran_Kelly__Kelly__Gene_Kelly (^United States dancer who performed in many musical films (1912-1996)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #histrion ;

#wn08890841|Grace_Patricia_Kelly__Kelly__Grace_Kelly__Princess_Grace_of_Monaco (^United States film actress who retired when she married into the royal family of Monaco (1928-1982)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08891056|Emmett_Kelly__Kelly__Weary_Willie (^United States circus clown (1898-1979)^)
  ^  #merry_andrew ;

#wn08891176|First_Baron_Kelvin__Kelvin__William_Thompson (^British physicist who invented the Kelvin scale of temperature and pioneered undersea telegraphy (1824-1907)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08891377|Kemal_Ataturk__Kemal_Pasha__Mustafa_Kemal (^Turkish statesman and founder of modern Turkey (1881-1938)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08891525|Edward_Calvin_Kendall__Kendall__Edward_Kendall (^United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08891681|Sir_John_Cowdery_Kendrew__Kendrew (^English biologist noted for studies of the molecular structure of blood components (born in 1917)^)
  ^  #biologist ;

#wn08891859|John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy__Kennedy__Jack_Kennedy__JFK__President_Kennedy (^35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08892080|Arthur_Edwin_Kennelly__Kennelly__A._E._Kennelly (^United States electrical engineer noted for his work on the theory of alternating currents; independently of Oliver Heaviside he discovered the existence of an atmospheric layer that reflects radio waves back to earth (1861-1939)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer ;

#wn08892405|Jomo_Kenyata__Kenyata (^Kenyan statesman and the first president of independent Kenya (1893-1978)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08892547|Keokuk (^American Sauk leader (1790-1848)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Sauk ;

#wn08892650|Johannes_Kepler__Kepler__Johan_Kepler (^German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion (1571-1630)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08892807|Aleksandr_Feodorovich_Kerensky__Kerensky (^Russian revolutionary who was head of state after Nicholas II abdicated but was overthrown by the Bolsheviks (1881-1970)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08893015|Jerome_David_Kern__Kern__Jerome_Kern (^United States composer of musical comedies (1885-1945)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08893154|Jean-Louis_Lebris_de_Kerouac__Kerouac__Jack_Kerouac (^United States writer who was a leading figure of the beat generation (1922-1969)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08893334|Ken_Elton_Kesey__Kesey__Ken_Kesey (^United States writer whose best-known novel was based on his experiences as an attendant in a mental hospital (born in 1935)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08893540|Charles_Franklin_Kettering__Kettering__Charles_Kettering (^United States electrical engineer who made numerous automotive improvements (including the electric starter) (1876-1958)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn08893765|Francis_Scott_Key__Key (^United States lawyer and poet who wrote a poem after witnessing the British attack on Baltimore during the War of 1812; the poem was later set to music and entitled `The Star-Spangled Banner' (1779-1843)^)
  ^  #lawyer  #poet ;

#wn08894056|John_Maynard_Keynes__Keynes (^English economist who advocated the use of government monetary and fiscal policy to maintain full employment without inflation (1883-1946)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08894288|Aram_Ilich_Khachaturian__Khachaturian__Aram_Khachaturian (^Soviet composer (born in Georgia) whose works are romantic and reflect his interest in folk music (1903-1978)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08894502|Sir_Seretse_Khama__Khama (^Botswanan statesman who was the first president of Botswana (1921-1980)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08894645|Ayatollah_Ruholla_Khomeini__Khomeini__Ruholla_Khomeini__Ayatollah_Khomeini (^Iranian religious leader of the Shiites; when Shah Pahlavi's regime fell Khomeini established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers (1900-1989)^)
  ^  #religious_leader ;

#wn08894923|Nikita_Sergeyevich_Khrushchev__Khrushchev__Nikita_Khrushchev (^Soviet statesman and premier who denounced stalin (1894-1971)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08895093|William_Kidd__Kidd__Captain_Kidd (^Scottish sea captain who was hired to protect British shipping in the Indian Ocean and then was accused of piracy and hanged (1645-1701)^)
  ^  #sea_captain ;

#wn08895310|Soren_Aabye_Kierkegaard__Kierkegaard__Soren_Kierkegaard (^Danish philosopher who was the founder of existentialism (1813-1855)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08895482|Krzysztof_Kieslowski__Kieslowski (^Polish filmmaker who made ten films based on he ten commandments (1941-1996)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08895638|Martin_Luther_King_Jr.__King__Martin_Luther_King (^United States Baptist minister and charismatic civil rights leader who campaigned against the segregation of Blacks (1929-1968)^)
  ^  #clergyman  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn08895880|Riley_B_King__King__B._B._King (^United States guitar player and singer of the blues (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #singer  #guitarist ;

#wn08896043|Billie_Jean_Moffitt_King__King__Billie_Jean_King (^United States woman tennis player (born in 1943)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08896188|Alfred_Charles_Kinsey__Kinsey (^United States zoologist best known for his interview studies of sexual behavior (1894-1956)^)
  ^  #zoologist ;

#wn08896356|Joseph_Rudyard_Kipling__Kipling__Rudyard_Kipling (^English author of novels and poetry who was born in India (1865-1936)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08896522|Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff__Kirchhoff__G._R._Kirchhoff (^German physicist who with Bunsen pioneered spectrum analysis and formulated two laws governing electric networks (1824-1887)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08896746|Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner__Kirchner (^German expressionist painter (1880-1938)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08896865|Henry_Alfred_Kissinger__Kissinger__Henry_Kissinger (^United States diplomat who served under Presidents Nixon and Ford (born in 1923)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08897044|First_Earl_Kitchener_of_Khartoum__Kitchener__Herbert_Kitchener__Horatio_Herbert_Kitchener (^British field marshal (1850-1916)^)
  ^  #field_marshal ;

#wn08897216|Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth__Klaproth (^German chemist who pioneered analytical chemistry and discovered three new elements (1743-1817)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08897393|Paul_Klee__Klee (^Swiss painter influenced by Kandinsky (1879-1940)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08897505|Calvin_Richard_Klein__Klein__Calvin_Klein (^United States fashion designer noted for understated fashions (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #couturier ;

#wn08897671|Melanie_Klein__Klein (^United States psychoanalyst (born in Austria) who was the first to specialize in the psychoanalysis of small children (1882-1960)^)
  ^  #psychoanalyst ;

#wn08897868|Felix_Klein__Klein (^German mathematician who created the Klein bottle (1849-1925)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08897995|Bernd_Heinrich_Wilhelm_von_Kleist__Kleist__Heinrich_von_Kleist (^German dramatist whose works concern people torn between reason and emotion (1777-1811)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08898193|Gustav_Klimt__Klimt (^Austrian painter influenced by art nouveau (1862-1918)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08898314|Franz_Joseph_Kline__Kline (^United States abstract expressionist painter (1910-1962)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08898443|Harry_F._Klinefelter__Klinefelter__Harry_Fitch_Kleinfelter (^United States physician who first described the XXY-syndrome (born in 1912)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08898625|Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock__Klopstock (^German poet (1724-1803)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08898735|John_Knox__Knox (^Scottish theologian who founded Scottish Presbyterianism and wrote a history of the reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)^)
  ^  #theologian  #historian ;

#wn08898935|Robert_Koch__Koch (^German bacteriologist who isolated the anthrax bacillus and the tubercle bacillus and the cholera bacillus (1843-1910)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn08899118|Arthur_Koestler__Koestler (^British writer (born in Hungary) who wrote a novel exposing the Stalinist purges during the 1930s (1905-1983)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08899300|Prince_Fumimaro_Konoe__Konoe__Fumimaro_Konoe__Konoye__Fumimaro_Konoye__Prince_Fumimaro_Konoye (^Japanese statesman who set Japan's expansionist policies and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1891-1945)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08899559|Tjalling_Charles_Koopmans__Koopmans__Tjalling_Koopmans (^United States economist (born in the Netherlands) (1910-1985)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08899723|Olga_Korbut__Korbut (^Soviet gymnast (born in 1955)^)
  ^  #gymnast ;

#wn08899819|Viktor_Lvovich_Korchnoi__Korchnoi__Viktor_Korchnoi (^Russian chess master (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #chess_master ;

#wn08899953|Sir_Alexander_Korda__Korda__Sandor_Kellner (^British filmmaker (born in Hungary) (1893-1956)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08900091|Alfred_Habdank_Skarbek_Korzybski__Korzybski__Alfred_Korzybski (^United States semanticist (born in Poland) (1879-1950)^)
  ^  #semanticist ;

#wn08900255|Thaddeus_Kosciusko__Kosciusko__Kosciuszko__Tadeusz_Andrzej_Bonawentura_Kosciuszko (^Polish patriot and soldier who fought with Americans in the American Revolution (1746-1817)^)
  ^  #patriot  #soldier ;

#wn08900495|Sergei_Aleksandrovich_Koussevitzky__Koussevitzky__Serge_Koussevitzky (^United States conductor (born in Russia) who was noted for performing the works of contemporary composers (1874-1951)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn08900729|Baron_Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing__Krafft-Ebing__Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing (^German neurologist noted for his studies of sexual deviance (1840-1902)^)
  ^  #neurologist ;

#wn08900919|Lee_Krasner__Krasner (^United States abstract expressionist artist (1908-1984)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08901042|Sir_Hans_Adolf_Krebs__Krebs__Hans_Adolf_Krebs (^English biochemist (born in Germany) who discovered the Krebs cycle (1900-1981)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08901215|Fritz_Kreisler__Kreisler (^United States violinist (born in Austria) (1875-1962)^)
  ^  #violinist ;

#wn08901340|Alfred_Louis_Kroeber__Kroeber__Alfred_Kroeber (^United States anthropologist noted for his studies of culture (1876-1960)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08901507|Leopold_Kronecker__Kronecker (^German mathematician (1823-1891)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08901615|Pyotr_Alexeyevich_Kropotkin__Kropotkin__Prince_Peter_Kropotkin (^Russian anarchist (1842-1921)^)
  ^  #anarchist ;

#wn08901755|Stephanus_Johannes_Paulus_Kruger__Kruger__Oom_Paul_Kruger (^Boer statesman (1825-1904)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08901887|Friedrich_Krupp__Krupp (^German industrialist who manufactured steel in Essen (1787-1826)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08902021|Alfred_Krupp__Krupp (^German arms manufacturer and son of Friedrich Krupp; his firm provided ordinance for German armies from the 1840s through World War II (1812-1887)^)
  ^  #arms_manufacturer ;

#wn08902234|Kublai_Khan__Kubla_Khan__Kublai_Kaan (^Mongol Emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China; he establish the Yuan dynasty and built a great capital on the site of modern Beijing where he received Marco Polo (1216-1294)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08902549|Stanley_Kubrick__Kubrick (^United States filmmaker (born in 1928)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08902659|Richard_Kuhn__Kuhn (^Austrian chemist who did research on carotenoids and vitamins (1900-1967)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08902798|Akira_Kurosawa__Kurosawa (^Japanese filmmaker noted for blending Japanese folklore with Western styles of acting (1910-1998)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08902967|Mikhail_Ilarionovich_Kutuzov__Kutuzov__Prince_of_Smolensk (^Russian field marshal who commanded the Russian opposition to Napoleon (1745-1813)^)
  ^  #field_marshal ;

#wn08903155|Simon_Kuznets__Kuznets (^United States economist (born in Russia) who developed a method for using a country's gross national product to estimate its economic growth (1901-1985)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08903377|Rudolph_Laban__Laban (^Hungarian choreographer who developed Labanotation (1879-1958)^)
  ^  #choreographer ;

#wn08903507|Gaston_Lachaise__Lachaise (^United States sculptor (born in France) noted for his large nude figures (1882-1935)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08903664|Marquis_de_Lafayette__Lafayette__La_Fayette__Marie_Joseph_Paul_Yves_Roch_Gilbert_du_Motier (^French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn08903892|Arthur_Laffer__Laffer (^United States economist who proposed the Laffer curve (born in 1940)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08904029|Jean_Laffite__Laffite__Lafitte__Jean_Lafitte (^French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826)^)
  ^  #pirate ;

#wn08904242|Jean_de_La_Fontaine__La_Fontaine (^French writer who collected Aesop's fables and published them (1621-1695)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08904395|Jean_Baptiste_de_Lamarck__Lamarck__Chevalier_de_Lamarck (^French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08904614|Charles_Lamb__Lamb__Elia (^English essayist (1775-1834)^)
  ^  #essayist ;

#wn08904715|Leonard_Constant_Lambert__Lambert__Constant_Lambert (^English composer and conductor (1905-1951)^)
  ^  #composer  #music_director ;

#wn08904875|Sir_Lancelot__Lancelot (^(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn08905120|Edwin_Herbert_Land__Land__Din_Land (^United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one-step photographic process (1909-1991)^)
  ^  #inventor  #industrialist ;

#wn08905345|Lev_Davidovich_Landau__Landau (^Soviet physicist who worked on low temperature physics (1908-1968)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08905488|Wanda_Landowska__Landowska (^United States harpsichordist (born in Poland) who helped to revive modern interest in the harpsichord (1879-1959)^)
  ^  #harpsichordist ;

#wn08905675|Karl_Landsteiner__Landsteiner (^United States pathologist (born in Austria) who discovered human blood groups (1868-1943)^)
  ^  #diagnostician ;

#wn08905841|Lucy_Craft_Laney__Laney (^United States educator who founded the first private school for Black students in Augusta, Georgia (1854-1933)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08906022|Dorothea_Lange__Lange (^United States photographer remembered for her portraits of rural workers during the Depression (1895-1965)^)
  ^  #photographer ;

#wn08906197|Samuel_Pierpoint_Langley__Langley (^United States astronomer and aviation pioneer who invented the bolometer and contributed to the design of early aircraft (1834-1906)^)
  ^  #astronomer  #inventor ;

#wn08906428|Irving_Langmuir__Langmuir (^United States chemist who studied surface chemistry and developed the gas-filled tungsten lamp and worked on high temperature electrical discharges (1881-1957)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08906660|Lillie_Langtry__Langtry__the_Jersey_Lillie__Emilie_Charlotte_le_Breton (^British actress and mistress of of the prince who later became Edward VII (1853-1929)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08906865|Lao-tzu__Lao-tse__Lao-zi (^Chinese philosopher regarded as the founder of Taoism (6th century BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08907008|Pierre_Simon_de_Laplace__Laplace__Marquis_de_Laplace (^French mathematician and astronomer who formulated the nebular hypothesis concerning the origins of the solar system and who developed the theory of probability (1749-1827)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #astronomer ;

#wn08907299|Ringgold_Wilmer_Lardner__Lardner__Ring_Lardner (^United States humorist and writer of satirical short stories (1885-1933)^)
  ^  #humorist  #professional_writer ;

#wn08907484|Francois_de_La_Rochefoucauld__La_Rochefoucauld (^French writer of moralistic maxims (1613-1680)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08907624|Pierre_Athanase_Larousse__Larousse__Pierre_Larousse (^French lexicographer (1817-1875)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn08907756|Sieur_de_LaSalle__LaSalle__Rene-Robert_Cavelier (^French explorer who claimed Louisiana for France (1643-1687)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08907912|Georges_de_La_Tour__La_Tour (^French painter of religious works (1593-1652)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08908032|Benjamin_Henry_Latrobe__Latrobe (^United States architect (born in England) whose works include the chambers of the United States Congress and the Supreme Court (1764-1820)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08908249|Sir_Harry_MacLennan_Lauder__Lauder__Harry_Lauder (^Scottish ballad singer and music hall comedian (1870-1950)^)
  ^  #singer  #comic ;

#wn08908422|Charles_Laughton__Laughton (^United States film actor (born in England) (1899-1962)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08908550|Arthur_Stanley_Jefferson_Laurel__Laurel__Stan_Laurel (^United States slapstick comedian (born in England) who played the scatterbrained and often tearful member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1890-1965)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08908835|Henry_Laurens__Laurens (^American Revolutionary leader and president of the Continental Congress (1724-1792)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08908988|Rodney_George_Laver__Laver__Rod_Laver (^Australian tennis player who in 1962 was the second man to win the Australian and French and English and United States singles titles in the same year; in 1969 he repeated this feat (born in 1938)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08909270|Antoine_Laurent_Lavoisier__Lavoisier__Antoine_Lavoisier (^French chemist known as the father of modern chemistry; discovered oxygen and disproved the theory of phlogiston (1743-1794)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08909498|David_Herbert_Lawrence__Lawrence__D._H._Lawrence (^English novelist and poet and essayist whose work condemned industrial society and explored sexual relationships (1885-1930)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08909719|Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence__Lawrence__E._O._Lawrence (^United States physicist who developed the cyclotron (1901-1958)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08909880|Gertrude_Lawrence__Lawrence (^English actress (1898-1952)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08909982|Sir_Thomas_Lawrence__Lawrence (^English portrait painter remembered for the series of portraits of the leaders of the alliance against Napoleon (1769-1830)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08910182|Thomas_Edward_Lawrence__Lawrence__T._E._Lawrence__Lawrence_of_Arabia (^Welsh soldier who from 1916 to 1918 organized the Arab revolt against the Turks; he later wrote an account of his adventures (1888-1935)^)
  ^  #soldier  #professional_writer ;

#wn08910454|Saint_Lawrence__Lawrence__St_Lawrence__Laurentius (^Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the Church's treasure and when he responded by offering the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)^)
  ^  #martyr ;

#wn08910755|Stephen_Butler_Leacock__Leacock__Stephen_Leacock (^Canadian economist best remembered for his humorous writings (1869-1944)^)
  ^  #economist  #humorist ;

#wn08910942|Louis_Seymour_Bazett_Leakey__Leakey__Louis_Leakey (^English paleontologist whose account of fossil discoveries in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972)^)
  ^  #paleontologist  #anthropologist ;

#wn08911176|Mary_Douglas_Leakey__Leakey__Mary_Leakey (^English paleontologist (the wife of Louis Leakey) who discovered the Zinjanthropus skull that was 1,750,000 years old (1913-1996)^)
  ^  #paleontologist  #anthropologist ;

#wn08911412|Richard_Erskine_Leakey__Leakey__Richard_Leakey (^English paleontologist (son of Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey) who continued the work of his parents; he was appointed director of a wildlife preserve in Kenya but resigned under political pressure (born in 1944)^)
  ^  #paleontologist  #anthropologist ;

#wn08911735|Edward_Lear__Lear (^British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)^)
  ^  #artist  #humorist ;

#wn08911873|Timothy_Francis_Leary__Leary__Tim_Leary__Timothy_Leary (^United States psychologist who experimented with psychoactive drugs (including LSD) and became a well-known advocate of their use (1920-1996)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn08912118|John_le_Carre__le_Carre__David_John_Moore_Cornwell (^English writer of novels of espionage (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08912269|Henry_le_Chatelier__le_Chatelier (^French chemist who formulated Le Chatelier's principle (1850-1936)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08912415|Le_Corbusier__Charles_Edouard_Jeanneret (^French architect (born in Switzerland) (1887-1965)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08912552|Le_Duc_Tho (^Vietnamese diplomat who negotiated with Henry Kissinger to end the war in Vietnam (1911-1990)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08912702|Robert_Edward_Lee__Lee__Robert_E_Lee (^American general who led the Confederate armies in the American Civil War (1807-1870)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08912872|Lighthorse_Harry_Lee__Lee__Henry_Lee (^American Revolutionary soldier (1756-1818)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn08912999|Richard_Henry_Lee__Lee (^American Revolutionary leader who proposed the resolution calling for independence of the American colonies (1732-1794)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08913188|Tsung_Dao_Lee__Lee (^United States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Yang Chen Ning in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1926)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08913399|Lee_Yuen_Kam__Lee__Bruce_Lee (^United States actor who was an expert in kung fu and starred in martial arts films (1941-1973)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08913570|Gypsy_Rose_Lee__Lee__Rose_Louise_Hovick (^United States striptease artist who became famous on Broadway in the 1930s (1914-1970)^)
  ^  #stripper ;

#wn08913744|Shelton_Jackson_Lee__Lee__Spike_Lee (^United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of Black American culture (born in 1957)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08913925|Eva_Le_Gallienne__Le_Gallienne (^United States actress (born in England) (1899-1991)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08914054|Fernand_Leger__Leger (^French painter who was an early cubist (1881-1955)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08914172|Franz_Lehar__Lehar (^Hungarian composer of light operas (1870-1948)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08914284|Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz__Leibniz__Leibnitz__Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibnitz (^German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #philosopher ;

#wn08914599|Vivien_Leigh__Leigh (^English film actress (1913-1967)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08914698|Georges_Henri_Lemaitre__Lemaitre__Edouard_Lemaitre (^Belgian cosmologist who proposed the big-bang theory of the origin of the universe (1894-1966)^)
  ^  #cosmologist ;

#wn08914891|Jack_Lemmon__Lemmon__John_Uhler (^United States film actor (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08915010|Philipp_Lenard__Lenard (^German physicist who studied cathode rays (1862-1947)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08915133|Ivan_Lendl__Lendl (^United States tennis player (born in Czechoslovakia) who won several singles championships; in 1992 he became a United States citizen (born in 190)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08915345|Pierre_Charles_L'Enfant__L'Enfant (^United States architect (born in France) who laid out the city plan for Washington (1754-1825)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08915520|Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin__Lenin__Vladimir_Lenin__Nikolai_Lenin__Vladimir_Ilich_Lenin__Vladimir_Ilyich_Ulyanov__Vladimir_Ilich_Ulyanov (^Russian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)^)
  ^  #Bolshevist ;

#wn08915812|John_Lennon__Lennon (^English rock star and guitarist and songwriter who with Paul McCartney wrote most of the music for the Beatles (1940-1980)^)
  ^  #rock_star  #songwriter ;

#wn08916038|Andre_Le_Notre__Le_Notre (^French landscape gardener who designed many formal gardens including the parks of Versailles (1613-1700)^)
  ^  #landscape_architect ;

#wn08916214|St_Leo_I__Leo_I__Leo_the_Great (^the pope who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08916404|Leo_III (^the pope who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08916529|Leo_X__Giovanni_de_Medici (^the pope who excommunicated Martin Luther and who bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn08916721|Elmore_John_Leonard__Leonard__Elmore_Leonard__Dutch_Leonard (^United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08916878|Leonardo_da_Vinci__Leonardo__da_Vinci (^Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519)^)
  ^  #old_master  #sculptor  #engineer  #architect ;

#wn08917153|Leonidas (^king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where is was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08917313|Wassily_Leontief__Leontief (^United States economist (born in Russia) who devised an input-output method of economic analysis (1906-1999)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08917495|Mikhail_Yurievich_Lermontov__Lermontov (^Russian writer (1814-1841)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08917607|Alan_Jay_Lerner__Lerner (^United States lyricist who collaborated on musicals with Frederick Loewe (1918-1986)^)
  ^  #lyricist ;

#wn08917762|Vicomte_Ferdinand_Marie_de_Lesseps__Lesseps__Ferdinand_de_Lesseps (^French diplomat who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1805-1894)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08917953|Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing__Lessing (^German playwright and leader of the Enlightenment (1729-1781)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08918095|Anton_van_Leuwenhoek__Leuwenhoek__Leeuwenhoek__Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek (^Dutch pioneer microscopist who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and who gave the first accurate descriptions of microbes and spermatozoa and blood corpuscles (1632-1723)^)
  ^  #microscopist ;

#wn08918399|Claude_Levi-Strauss__Levi-Strauss (^French cultural anthropologist who promoted structural analysis of social systems (born in 1908)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08918576|Clive_Staples_Lewis__Lewis__C._S._Lewis (^English critic and novelist; author of theological works and of books for children (1898-1963)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08918758|Harry_Sinclair_Lewis__Lewis__Sinclair_Lewis (^United States novelist who satirized middle-class America (1885-1951)^)
  ^  #novelist ;

#wn08918919|John_Llewelly_Lewis__Lewis__John_L._Lewis (^United States labor leader who was president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960 and president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1935 to 1940 (1880-1969)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08919198|Meriwether_Lewis__Lewis (^United States explorer and soldier who lead led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River (1774-1809)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08919392|Frederick_Carleton_Lewis__Lewis__Carl_Lewis (^United States athlete who won gold medals at the Olympics for his skill in sprinting and jumping (born in 1961)^)
  ^  #sprinter  #jumper.athlete ;

#wn08919613|Jerry_Lee_Lewis__Lewis (^United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)^)
  ^  #rock_star  #pianist ;

#wn08919758|Willard_Frank_Libby__Libby (^United States chemist who developed a method of radiocarbon dating (1908-1980)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08919910|Roy_Lichtenstein__Lichtenstein (^United States painter who is a leading exponent of pop art (1923-1997)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08920058|Trygve_Halvden_Lie__Lie__Trygve_Lie (^Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn08920230|Lydia_Kamekeha_Paki_Liliuokalani__Liliuokalani (^Queen of the Hawaiian islands (1838-1917)^)
  ^  #queen_regnant ;

#wn08920365|Beatrice_Lillie__Lillie__Lady_Peel (^British actress (born in Canada) (1898-1989)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08920492|Maya_Lin__Lin (^United States sculptor and architect whose public works include the memorial to veterans of the Vietnam War in Washington (born in 1959)^)
  ^  #sculptor  #architect ;

#wn08920707|President_Lincoln__Lincoln__Abraham_Lincoln (^16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)^)
  ^  #lawyer  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08920956|Jenny_Lind__Lind__Swedish_Nightingale (^Swedish soprano who toured the United States under the management of P. T. Barnum (1820-1887)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn08921135|Charles_Augustus_Lindbergh__Lindbergh__Charles_Lindbergh__Charles_A._Lindbergh__Lucky_Lindy (^United States aviator who in 1927 made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean (1902-1974)^)
  ^  #aviator ;

#wn08921383|Nicholas_Vachel_Lindsay__Lindsay__Vachel_Lindsay (^United States poet who traveled the country trading his poems for room and board (1879-1931)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08921572|Howard_Lindsay__Lindsay (^United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08921735|Carolus_Linnaeus__Linnaeus__Carl_von_Linne__Karl_Linne (^Swedish botanist who proposed the modern system of biological nomenclature (1707-1778)^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn08921925|Jacques_Lipchitz__Lipchitz (^United States sculptor (born in Lithuania) who pioneered cubist sculpture (1891-1973)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08922084|Fritz_Albert_Lipmann__Lipmann (^United States biochemist (born in Germany) noted for his studies of metabolic processes (1899-1986)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08922260|Fra_Filippo_Lippi__Lippi (^Italian painter whose works show a three-dimensional style (1406-1469)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08922402|Filippino_Lippi__Lippi (^Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn08922528|Gabriel_Lippmann__Lippmann (^French physicist who developed the first color photographic process (1845-1921)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08922681|Walter_Lippmann__Lippmann (^United States journalist (1889-1974)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn08922790|Lipscomb__William_Nunn_Lipscom_Jr. (^United States chemist noted for his theories of molecular structure (born in 1919)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08922954|Joseph_Lister__Lister__Baron_Lister (^English surgeon who was the first to use antiseptics (1827-1912)^)
  ^  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn08923102|Charles_Liston__Liston__Sonny_Liston (^United States prizefighter who lost his world heavyweight championship to Cassius Clay in 1964 (1932-1970)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn08923293|Franz_Liszt__Liszt (^Hungarian composer and piano virtuoso (1811-1886)^)
  ^  #pianist  #composer ;

#wn08923426|Maximilien_Paul_Emile_Littre__Littre (^French lexicographer (1801-1881)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn08923542|Mary_Ashton_Rice_Livermore__Livermore (^United States suffragist (1820-1905)^)
  ^  #suffragist ;

#wn08923663|Robert_R._Livingston__Livingston (^American Revolutionary leader who served in the Continental Congress and as minister to France (1746-1813)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08923849|David_Livingstone__Livingstone (^Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)^)
  ^  #missionary  #explorer ;

#wn08924041|Livy__Titus_Livius (^Roman historian whose history of Rome filled 142 volumes (of which only 35 survive) including the earliest history of the war with Hannibal (59 BC to AD 17)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08924263|Harold_Clayton_Lloyd__Lloyd__Harold_Lloyd (^United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08924453|Baron_Lloyd_Webber_of_Sydmonton__Lloyd_Webber__Andrew_Lloyd_Webber (^English composer of many successful musicals (some in collaboration with Sir Tim Rice) (born in 1948)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08924669|Nikolai_Ivanovich_Lobachevsky__Lobachevsky (^Russian mathematician who independently discovered non-Euclidean geometry (1792-1856)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08924844|John_Locke__Locke (^English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08925018|Sir_Oliver_Joseph_Lodge__Lodge__Sir_Oliver_Lodge (^English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08925219|Jacques_Loeb__Loeb (^United States physiologist (born in Germany) who did research on parthenogenesis (1859-1924)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08925377|Frederick_Loewe__Loewe (^United States composer (born in Austria) who collaborated with Lerner on several musicals (1901-1987)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08925548|Otto_Loewi__Loewi (^United States pharmacologist (born in Germany) who was the first to show that acetylcholine is produced at the junction between a parasympathetic nerve and a muscle (1873-1961)^)
  ^  #pharmacologist ;

#wn08925789|Jack_London__London__John_Griffith_Chaney (^United States writer of novels based on experiences in the Klondike gold rush (1876-1916)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08925968|Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow__Longfellow (^American poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08926119|Sophia_Loren__Loren__Sofia_Scicolone (^Italian film actress (born in 1934)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08926239|Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz__Lorentz (^Dutch physicist noted for work on electromagnetic theory (1853-1928)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08926386|Konrad_Zacharias_Lorenz__Lorenz__Konrad_Lorenz (^Austrian zoologist who studied the behavior of birds and emphasized the importance of innate as opposed to learned behaviors (1903-1989)^)
  ^  #zoologist ;

#wn08926617|Lorenzo_de_Medici__Lorenzo_the_Magnificent (^Italian statesman and scholar who supported many artists and humanists including Michelangelo and Leonardo and Botticelli (1449-1492)^)
  ^  #statesman  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08926858|Peter_Lorre__Lorre__Laszlo_Lowestein (^United States actor (born in Hungary) noted for playing sinister roles (1904-1964)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08927025|Louis_I__Louis_the_Pious (^third son of Charlemagne and king of the West Franks and Holy Roman Emperor (778-840)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08927182|Louis_II__Louis_le_Begue__Louis_the_Stammerer (^King of the West Franks (846-879)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08927309|Louis_III (^son of Louis II and king of the West Franks (863-882)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08927418|Louis_IV__Louis_d'Outremer (^King of France (921-954)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08927516|Louis_V__Louis_le_Faineant (^King of France (967-987)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08927614|Louis_VI__Louis_the_Far__Louis_the_Wideawake__Louis_the_Bruiser (^King of France whose military victories consolidated his reign (1081-1137)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08927801|Louis_VII (^King of France who led the unsuccessful Second Crusade and fought frequent wars with Henry II of England (1120-1180)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08927973|Louis_VIII (^King of France who increased the power of the crown over the feudal lords (1187-1226)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08928115|Louis_IX__Saint_Louis__St_Louis (^King of France and son of Louis VIII; he led two unsuccessful crusades; considered an ideal medieval king (1214-1270)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08928312|Louis_X__Louis_le_Hutin__Louis_the_Quarreller (^King of France (1289-1316)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08928432|Louis_XI (^King of France who put down an alliance of unruly nobles and unified France except for Brittany (1423-1483)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08928594|Louis_XII (^King of France who was popular with his subjects (1462-1515)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08928710|Louis_XIII (^King of France from 1610 to 1643 who relied heavily on the advice of Cardinal Richelieu (1601-1643)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08928866|Louis_XIV__Sun_King__Louis_the_Great (^King of France from 1643 to 1715; his long reign was marked by the expansion of French influence in Europe and by the magnificence of his court and the Palace of Versailles (1638-1715)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08929135|Louis_XV (^grandson of Louis XIV and King of France from 1715 to 1774 who led France into the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War (1710-1774)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08929340|Louis_XVI (^King of France from 1774 to 1792; his failure to grant reforms led the the French Revolution; he and his queen (Marie Antoinette) were guillotined (1754-1793)^)
  ^  #King_of_France ;

#wn08929555|Joseph_Louis_Barrow__Louis__Joe_Louis (^United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight campion for 12 years (1914-1981)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn08929726|Richard_Lovelace__Lovelace (^English poet (1618-1857)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08929824|Sir_Alfred_Charles_Bernard_Lovell__Lovell__Sir_Bernard_Lovell (^English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08929997|Sir_David_Alexander_Cecil_Low__Low__David_Low (^British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn08930193|Abbott_Lawrence_Lowell__Lowell (^United States educator and president of Harvard University (1856-1943)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08930341|Amy_Lowell__Lowell (^United States poet (1874-1925)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08930437|Percival_Lowell__Lowell (^United States astronomer whose studies of Mars led him to conclude that Mars was inhabited (1855-1916)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08930610|Robert_Traill_Spence_Lowell_Jr.__Lowell__Robert_Lowell (^United States poet (1917-1977)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08930743|Clarence_Malcolm_Lowry__Lowry__Malcolm_Lowry (^English novelist (1909-1957)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08930864|Laurence_Stephen_Lowry__Lowry__L._S._Lowry (^English painter (1887-1976)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08930982|Clemence_Sophia_Harned_Lozier__Lozier (^United States physician who in 1863 founded a medical school for women (1813-1888)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08931149|Ernst_Lubitsch__Lubitsch (^German filmmaker of sophisticated comedies (1892-1947)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08931275|George_Lucas__Lucas (^United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)^)
  ^  #film_maker  #screenwriter ;

#wn08931415|Clare_Booth_Luce__Luce (^United States playwright and public official (1902-1987)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08931541|Henry_Robinson_Luce__Luce__Henry_Luce (^United States publisher of magazines (1898-1967)^)
  ^  #publisher ;

#wn08931675|Titus_Lucretius_Carus__Lucretius (^Roman philosopher and poet; in a long didactic poem he tried to provide a scientific explanation of the universe (96-55 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #poet ;

#wn08931896|Lucius_Licinius_Luculus__Luculus (^Roman general famous for giving lavish banquets (110-57 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08932035|Bela_Lugosi__Lugosi__Bela_Ferenc_Blasko (^United States film actor (born in Hungary) noted for portraying monsters (1884-1956)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08932207|Saint_Luke__Luke__St_Luke (^(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel^)
  ^  #Apostle.Christian  #Evangelist ;

#wn08932421|Jean_Baptiste_Lully__Lully (^French composer (born in Italy) who was the court composer to Louis XIV and founded the national French opera (1632-1687)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08932616|Raymond_Lully__Lully__Ramon_Lully (^Spanish philosopher (1235-1315)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08932729|Alfred_Lunt__Lunt (^United States actor who performed with his wife Lynn Fontanne in many stage productions (1893-1977)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08932893|Martin_Luther__Luther (^German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08933091|Sir_Edwin_Lutyens__Lutyens__Sir_Edwin_Landseer_Luytens (^English architect (1869-1944)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08933223|John_Lyly__Lyly (^English writer noted for his elaborate style (1554-1606)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08933342|Lysander (^Spartan general who defeated the Athenians in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (died in 395 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08933501|Trofim_Denisovich_Lysenko__Lysenko (^Soviet geneticist whose adherence to Lamarck's theory of evolution was favored by Stalin (1898-1976)^)
  ^  #geneticist ;

#wn08933683|Lysimachus (^Macedonian general under Alexander the Great; with Seleucus he defeated Antigonus and Demetrius at the battle of Ipsus (circa 355-281 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #Macedonian ;

#wn08933895|Lysippus (^Greek sculptor (4th century BC)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08933981|Edward_George_Earle_Bulwer-Lytton__Lytton__First_Baron_Lytton__Bulwer-Lytton (^English writer of historical romances (1803-1873)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08934156|Douglas_MacArthur__MacArthur (^United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan (1880-1964)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08934399|Thomas_Babington_Macaulay__Macaulay__First_Baron_Macaulay (^English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08934567|Macbeth (^King of Scotland (died in 1057)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08934652|Robert_MacGregor__MacGregor__Rob_Roy (^Scottish clan leader and outlaw who was the subject of a 1817 novel by Sir Walter Scott (1671-1734)^)
  ^  #criminal ;

#wn08934836|Ernst_Mach__Mach (^Austrian physicist and philosopher who introduced the Mach number and who founded logical positivism (1838-1916)^)
  ^  #physicist  #philosopher ;

#wn08935030|Niccolo_Machiavelli__Machiavelli (^a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527)^)
  ^  #statesman  #philosopher ;

#wn08935205|Sir_Alexander_Mackenzie__Mackenzie (^Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North American by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn08935433|Archibald_MacLeish__MacLeish (^United States poet (1892-1982)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08935539|John_James_Rickard_Macleod__Macleod__John_Macleod (^Scottish physiologist who directed the research by F. G. Banting and C. H. Best that led to the discovery of insulin (1876-1935)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn08935765|President_Madison__Madison__James_Madison (^4th President of the United States; member of the Constitutional Congress and recorder at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08936027|Madonna_Louise_Ciccone__Madonna (^United States pop singer and sex symbol during the 1980s (born in 1958)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08936177|Count_Maurice_Maeterlinck__Maeterlinck (^Belgian playwright (1862-1949)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08936293|Ferdinand_Magellan__Magellan__Fernao_Magalhaes (^Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn08936519|Andre_Maginot__Maginot (^French politician who proposed the Maginot Line (1877-1932)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08936648|Rene_Magritte__Magritte (^Belgian surrealist painter (1898-1967)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08936757|Alfred_Thayer_Mahan__Mahan (^United States naval officer and historian (1840-1914)^)
  ^  #naval_officer  #historian ;

#wn08936903|Gustav_Mahler__Mahler (^Austrian composer (1860-1911)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08937001|Norman_Mailer__Mailer (^United States writer (born in 1923)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08937105|Aristide_Maillol__Maillol (^French sculptor of monumental female nudes (1861-1944)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08937232|Moses_Maimonides__Maimonides__Rabbi_Moses_Ben_Maimon (^Spanish philosopher considered the greatest Jewish scholar of the Middle Ages who codified Jewish law in the Talmud (1135-1204)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08937460|Marquise_de_Maintenon__Maintenon__Francoise_d'Aubigne__Madame_de_Maintenon (^French consort of Louis XIV who secretly married the king after the death of his first wife (1635-1719)^)
  ^  #marquise  #consort ;

#wn08937705|Frederic_William_Maitland__Maitland (^English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08937867|Bernard_Malamud__Malamud (^United States writer (1914-1986)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08937971|Malcolm_X__Malcolm_Little (^militant civil rights leader (1925-1965)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader  #militant ;

#wn08938102|Nicolas_de_Malebranche__Malebranche (^French philosopher (1638-1715)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08938215|Kazimir_Severinovich_Malevich__Malevich__Kazimir_Malevich (^Russian abstract painter (1878-1935)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08938357|Bronislaw_Kasper_Malinowski__Malinowski__Bronislaw_Malinowski (^British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884-1942)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08938575|Stephane_Mallarme__Mallarme (^French symbolist poet noted for his free verse (1842-1898)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08938708|Mary_Mallon__Mallon__Typhoid_Mary (^United States cook who was an immune carrier of typhoid fever and who infected dozens of people (1870-1938)^)
  ^  #immune_carrier ;

#wn08938897|Edmund_Malone__Malone__Edmond_Malone (^English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812)^)
  ^  #scholarly_person ;

#wn08939105|Sir_Thomas_Malory__Malory__Thomas_Malory (^English writer who published a translation of romances about King Arthur taken from French and other sources (died in 1471)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08939317|Marcello_Malpighi__Malpighi (^Italian anatomist who was the first to use a microscope to study anatomy and was among the first to recognize cells in animals (1628-1694)^)
  ^  #histologist ;

#wn08939530|Andre_Malraux__Malraux (^French novelist (1901-1976)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08939627|Thomas_Robert_Malthus__Malthus__Thomas_Malthus (^an English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence (1766-1834)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08939846|David_Mamet__Mamet (^United States playwright (born in 1947)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08939951|Nelson_Rolihlahla_Mandela__Mandela__Nelson_Mandela (^South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #nationalist_leader  #statesman ;

#wn08940205|Benoit_Mandelbrot__Mandelbrot (^French mathematician (born in Poland) noted for inventing fractals (born in 1924)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08940363|Osip_Emilevich_Mandelstam__Mandelstam__Osip_Mandelstam__Mandelshtam (^Russian poet who died in a prison camp (1891-1938)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08940530|Edouard_Manet__Manet (^French painter whose work influenced the impressionists (1832-1883)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08940665|Thomas_Mann__Mann (^German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08940815|Horace_Mann__Mann (^United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08940995|Francois_Mansart__Mansart (^French architect who introduced the mansard roof (1598-1666)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08941128|Kathleen_Mansfield_Beauchamp__Mansfield__Katherine_Mansfield (^New Zealand writer of short stories (1888-1923)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08941284|Sir_Patrick_Manson__Manson (^Scottish physician who discovered that elephantiasis is spread by mosquitos and suggested that mosquitos also spread malaria (1844-1922)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08941494|Andrea_Mantegna__Mantegna (^Italian painter and engraver noted for his frescoes (1431-1506)^)
  ^  #painter  #engraver ;

#wn08941648|Gideon_Algernon_Mantell__Mantell (^English geologist remembered as the first person to recognize that dinosaurs were reptiles (1790-1852)^)
  ^  #geologist ;

#wn08941830|Mickey_Charles_Mantle__Mantle__Mickey_Mantle (^United States baseball player (1931-1997)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn08941964|Mao_Tsetung__Mao__Mao_Zedong (^Chinese communist leader (1893-1976)^)
  ^  #communist  #revolutionist ;

#wn08942095|Jean_Paul_Marat__Marat (^French revolutionary leader (born in Switzerland) who was a leader in overthrowing the Girondists and was stabbed to death in his bath by Charlotte Corday (1743-1793)^)
  ^  #revolutionist ;

#wn08942331|Marcel_Marceau__Marceau (^French mime famous for his sad-faced clown (born in 1923)^)
  ^  #mime ;

#wn08942459|Rocco_Marciano__Marciano__Rocky_Marciano (^United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship in 1952 (1924-1969)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn08942637|Guglielmo_Marconi__Marconi (^Italian electrical engineer known as the father of radio (1874-1937)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer ;

#wn08942779|Herbert_Marcuse__Marcuse (^United States political philosopher (born in Germany) concerned about the dehumanizing effects of capitalism and modern technology (1898-1979)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08942993|Marie_Antoinette (^Queen of France (as wife of Louis XVI) who was unpopular because of her extravagance and opposition to reform contributed to the overthrow of the monarchy; she was guillotined along with her husband (1755-1793)^)
  ^  #queen ;

#wn08943266|Giambattista_Marini__Marini__Marino__Giambattista_Marino (^Italian poet (1569-1625)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08943396|Saint_Mark__Mark__St_Mark (^Apostle and companion of Saint Peter; assumed to be the author of the second Gospel^)
  ^  #Apostle.Christian  #Evangelist ;

#wn08943571|Dame_Alicia_Markova__Markova__Lilian_Alicia_Marks (^English ballet dancer (born in 1910)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08943705|Andrei_Markov__Markov__Markoff__Andre_Markoff (^Russian mathematician (1856-1922)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08943833|First_Baron_Marks_of_Broughton__Marks__Simon_Marks (^English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn08943990|Robert_Nesta_Marley__Marley__Bob_Marley (^Jamaican singer who popularized reggae (1945-1981)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08944128|Christopher_Marlowe__Marlowe (^English poet and playwright who introduced blank verse as a form of dramatic expression; was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl (1564-1593)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #poet ;

#wn08944361|John_Philip_Marquand__Marquand__John_Marquand (^United States writer who created the Japanese detective Mr. Moto and wrote other novels as well (1893-1960)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08944562|Pere_Jacques_Marquette__Marquette__Jacques_Marquette (^French missionary who accompanied Louis Joliet in exploring the upper Mississippi River valley (1637-1675)^)
  ^  #missioner ;

#wn08944769|Donald_Robert_Perry_Marquis__Marquis__Don_Marquis (^humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)^)
  ^  #humorist ;

#wn08944937|Ngaio_Marsh__Marsh (^New Zealand writer of detective stories (1899-1982)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08945054|Reginald_Marsh__Marsh (^United States painter (1898-1954)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08945156|John_Marshall__Marshall (^American jurist; as chief justice of the Supreme Court he established the principles of United States constitutional law (1755-1835)^)
  ^  #jurist  #chief_justice ;

#wn08945377|George_Catlett_Marshall__Marshall__George_Marshall (^United States general and statesman who as Secretary of State organized the European Recovery Program (1880-1959)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn08945607|E._G._Marshall__Marshall (^United States actor (1914-1998)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08945710|John_Marstan__Marstan (^English playwright (1575-1634)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08945809|Jose_Julian_Marti__Marti (^Cuban poet and revolutionary who fought for Cuban independence from Spain (1853-1895)^)
  ^  #revolutionist  #poet ;

#wn08945984|Martial (^Roman poet noted for epigrams (first century BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08946086|Dean_Martin__Dino_Paul_Crocetti__Martin (^$("Dean_Martin" first)$ United States singer (1917-1995)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08946206|Mary_Martin__Martin (^$("Mary_Martin" first)$ United States actress (1913-1990)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08946306|Steve_Martin__Martin (^$("Steve_Martin" first)$ United States actor and comedian (born in 1945)^)
  ^  #histrion  #comic ;

#wn08946439|St_Martin__Martin (^$("St_Martin" first)$ French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)^)
  ^  #bishop ;

#wn08946563|Andrew_Marvell__Marvell (^English poet (1621-1678)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08946658|Karl_Marx__Marx (^founder of modern communism; wrote The Communist Manifesto with Engels in 1848; wrote Das Kapital in 1867 (1818-1883)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #economist  #revolutionist ;

#wn08946874|Julius_Marx__Groucho__Marx (^$("Julius_Marx" first)$ United States comedian; oldest of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1890-1977)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08947061|Leonard_Marx__Chico__Marx (^$("Leonard_Marx" first)$ United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08947244|Arthur_Marx__Harpo__Marx (^$("Arthur_Marx" first)$ United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1893-1964)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08947426|Herbert_Marx__Zeppo__Marx (^$("Herbert_Marx" first)$ United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1901-1979)^)
  ^  #comic ;

#wn08947609|Virgin_Mary__Mary__The_Virgin__Madonna (^$("Virgin_Mary" first)$ the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics^)
  ^  #Jewess  #mother ;

#wn08947824|Mary_I__Mary_Tudor__Bloody_Mary (^daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon who was Queen of England from 1553 to 1558; she was the wife of Philip II of Spain and when she restored Roman Catholicism to England many Protestants were burned at the stake as heretics (1516-1558)^)
  ^  #Queen_of_England ;

#wn08948169|Mary_II (^Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; she was the eldest daughter of James II and ruled jointly with her husband William III (1662-1694)^)
  ^  #Queen_of_England ;

#wn08948364|Mary_Queen_of_Scots__Mary_Stuart (^Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567; as a Catholic she was forced to abdicate in favor of her son (later James I of England) and fled to England where she was imprisoned by Elizabeth I; when Catholic supporters plotted to put her on the English throne she was tried and executed for sedition (1542-1587)^)
  ^  #queen_regnant ;

#wn08948747|St_Mary_Magdalene__Mary_Magdalene__Mary_Magdalen__St_Mary_Magdalen (^sinful woman Jesus healed of evil spirits; she became a follower of Jesus^)
  ^  #sinner ;

#wn08948936|John_Edward_Masefield__Masefield__John_Masefield (^English poet (1878-1967)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08949057|Alfred_Edward_Woodley_Mason__Mason__A._E._W._Mason (^English writer (1865-1948)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08949182|James_Neville_Mason__Mason__James_Mason (^English film actor(1909-1984)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08949299|George_Mason__Mason (^American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn08949480|Massasoit (^Wampanoag leader who who aided the Pilgrims (1580-1661)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Wampanoag ;

#wn08949609|Jules_Emile_Frederic_Massenet__Massenet (^French composer of operas (1842-1912)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08949733|Leonide_Fedorovitch_Massine__Massine__Leonid_Fyodorovich_Myasin (^French choreographer and ballet dancer (born in Russia) (1895-1979)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn08949930|Edgar_Lee_Masters__Masters (^United States poet (1869-1950)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08950034|Mata_Hari__Margarete_Gertrud_Zelle (^Dutch dancer who was executed by the French as a German spy in World War I (1876-1917)^)
  ^  #undercover_agent ;

#wn08950202|Robert_Bruce_Mathias__Mathias__Bob_Mathias (^United States athlete who won Olympic gold medals in the decathlon (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #athlete ;

#wn08950374|Henri_Emile_Benoit_Matisse__Matisse__Henri_Matisse (^French painter and sculptor; leading figure of Fauvism (1869-1954)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08950539|Saint_Matthew_the_Apostle__Matthew__Saint_Matthew__St_Matthew__St_Matthew_the_Apostle__Levi (^(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel^)
  ^  #Apostle  #Evangelist ;

#wn08950796|William_Somerset_Maugham__Maugham__Somerset_Maugham__W._Somerset_Maugham (^English writer (born in France) of novels and short stories (1874-1965)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08950989|William_Henry_Mauldin__Mauldin__Bill_Mauldin (^United States cartoonist noted for his drawings of soldiers in battle (born in 1921)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn08951166|Henri_Rene_Albert_Guy_de_Maupassant__Maupassant__Guy_de_Maupassant (^French writer noted especially for his short stories (1850-1893)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08951345|Andre_Maurois__Maurois__Emile_Herzog (^French writer best known for his biographies (1885-1967)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08951486|Peter_Paul_Mauser__Mauser__von_Mauser__P._P._von_Mauser (^German arms manufacturer and inventor of a repeating rifle and pistol (1838-1914)^)
  ^  #inventor  #arms_manufacturer ;

#wn08951690|Sir_Hiram_Stevens_Maxim__Maxim (^English inventor (born in the United States) who invented the Maxim gun that was used in World War I (1840-1916)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08951880|James_Clerk_Maxwell__Maxwell__J._C._Maxwell (^Scottish physicist whose equations unified electricity and magnetism and who recognized the electromagnetic nature of light (1831-1879)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08952107|Vladimir_Vladimirovich_Mayakovski__Mayakovski (^Soviet poet; leader of Russian futurism (1893-1930)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08952251|Louis_Burt_Mayer__Mayer__Louis_B._Mayer (^United States filmmaker (born in Russia) who founded his own film company and later merged with Samuel Goldwyn (1885-1957)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn08952461|Marie_Goeppert_Mayer__Mayer (^United States physicist (born in Germany) noted for her research on the structure of the atom (1906-1972)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08952641|Willie_Howard_Mays_Jr.__Mays__Willie_Mays__the_Say_Hey_Kid (^United States baseball player (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn08952793|Giuseppe_Mazzini__Mazzini (^Italian nationalist whose writings spurred the movement for a unified and independent Italy (1805-1872)^)
  ^  #patriot ;

#wn08952969|Joseph_Raymond_McCarthy__McCarthy__Joseph_McCarthy (^United States politician who unscrupulously accused many citizens of being Communists (1908-1957)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn08953165|Sir_James_Paul_McCartney__McCartney__Paul_McCartney (^English rock star and bass guitarist and songwriter who with John Lennon wrote most of the music for the Beatles (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #rock_star  #songwriter ;

#wn08953429|John_McCormick__McCormick (^United States operatic tenor (born in Ireland) (1884-1945)^)
  ^  #tenor ;

#wn08953560|Cyrus_Hall_McCormick__McCormick__Cyrus_McCormick (^United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)^)
  ^  #inventor  #manufacturer ;

#wn08953752|Carson_Smith_McCullers__McCullers__Carson_McCullers (^United States novelist (1917-1967)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08953886|John_Joseph_McGraw__McGraw__John_McGraw (^United States baseball player and manager (1873-1934)^)
  ^  #ballplayer  #coach ;

#wn08954045|William_Holmes_McGuffey__McGuffey (^United State educator who compiled the McGuffey Eclectic Readers (1800-1873)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08954202|Charles_Follen_McKim__McKim (^United States neoclassical architect (1847-1909)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08954325|President_McKinley__McKinley__William_McKinley (^25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08954501|Herbert_Marshall_McLuhan__McLuhan__Marshall_McLuhan (^Canadian writer noted for his analyses of the mass media (1911-1980)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08954669|John_Bach_McMaster__McMaster (^United States historian who wrote a nine volume history of the people of the United States (1852-1932)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08954847|Aimee_Semple_McPherson__McPherson (^United States evangelist (born in Canada) noted for her extravagant religious services (1890-1944)^)
  ^  #evangelist ;

#wn08955026|George_Herbert_Mead__Mead (^United States philosopher of pragmatism (1863-1931)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08955150|Margaret_Mead__Mead (^United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08955339|George_Gordon_Meade__Meade (^United States general in charge of the Union troops at the battle of Gettysburg (1815-1872)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08955504|James_Edward_Meade__Meade (^English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (born in 1907)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08955666|George_Meany__Meany (^United States labor leader who was the first president of the AFL-CIO (1894-1980)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08955814|Sir_Peter_Brian_Medawar__Medawar__Peter_Medawar (^British immunologist (born in Brazil) who studied tissue transplants and discovered that the rejection of grafts was an immune response (1915-1987)^)
  ^  #immunologist ;

#wn08956057|Meiji_Tenno__Mutsuhito (^Emperor of Japan who encouraged the modernization of Japan (1852-1912)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08956197|Golda_Meir__Meir (^Israeli statesman (born in Russia) (1898-1978)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08956307|Fritz_W._Meissner__Meissner (^German physicist (1882-1974)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08956410|Georg_Meissner__Meissner (^German anatomist (1829-1905)^)
  ^  #anatomist ;

#wn08956510|Lise_Meitner__Meitner (^Swedish physicist (born in Austria) who worked in the field of radiochemistry with Otto Hahn and formulated the concept of nuclear fission with Otto Frisch (1878-1968)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08956746|Philipp_Melanchthon__Melanchthon__Philipp_Schwarzerd (^German theologian and Luther's successor as leader of the Reformation in Germany (1497-1560)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08956939|Dame_Nellie_Melba__Melba__Helen_Porter_Mitchell (^Australian operatic soprano (1861-1931)^)
  ^  #coloratura_soprano ;

#wn08957074|Melchior (^(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus; usually represented as a king of Nubia^)
  ^  #sage.mentor ;

#wn08957284|Lauritz_Lebrecht_Hommel_Melchior__Melchior__Lauritz_Melchior (^United States operatic tenor (born in Denmark) noted for his Wagnerian roles (1890-1973)^)
  ^  #tenor ;

#wn08957481|Andrew_William_Mellon__Mellon__Andrew_Mellon__Andrew_W._Mellon (^United States financier and philanthropist (1855-1937)^)
  ^  #financier  #philanthropist ;

#wn08957665|Herman_Melville__Melville (^American writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08957793|Menander (^comic dramatist of ancient Greece (342-292 BC)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08957894|Henry_Louis_Mencken__Mencken__H._L._Mencken (^United States journalist and literary critic (1880-1956)^)
  ^  #journalist  #literary_critic ;

#wn08958060|Gregor_Johann_Mendel__Mendel__Gregor_Mendel (^founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)^)
  ^  #monk  #botanist ;

#wn08958216|Dmitri_Ivanovich_Mendeleyev__Mendeleyev__Mendeleev__Dmitri_Mendeleyev__Dmitri_Mendeleev__Dmitri_Ivanovich_Mendeleev (^Russian chemist who developed a periodic table of the chemical elements and predicted the discovery of several new elements (1834-1907)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08958518|Jakob_Ludwig_Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy__Mendelssohn__Felix_Mendelssohn (^German romantic composer (1809-1847)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08958675|Prosper_Meniere__Meniere (^French otologist who first described a form of vertigo now known as Meniere's disease and identified the semicircular canals as the site of the lesion (1799-1862)^)
  ^  #ear_doctor ;

#wn08958909|Charles_Frederick_Menninger__Menninger__Charles_Menninger (^United States psychiatrist who with his sons founded a famous psychiatric clinic in Topeka (1862-1953)^)
  ^  #psychiatrist ;

#wn08959117|Karl_Augustus_Menninger__Menninger__Karl_Menninger (^United States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1893-1990)^)
  ^  #psychiatrist ;

#wn08959283|William_Claire_Menninger__Menninger__William_Menninger (^United States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1899-1966)^)
  ^  #psychiatrist ;

#wn08959453|Gian_Carlo_Menotti__Menotti (^United States composer (born in Italy) of operas (born in 1911)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08959591|Sir_Yehudi_Menuhin__Menuhin__Yehudi_Menuhin (^British violinist (born in the United States) who began his career as a child prodigy in the 1920s (1916-1999)^)
  ^  #violinist ;

#wn08959793|Gerardus_Mercator__Mercator__Gerhard_Kremer (^Flemish geographer who lived in Germany; he invented the Mercator projection of maps of the globe (1512-1594)^)
  ^  #geographer ;

#wn08959994|John_Mercer__Mercer (^British maker of printed calico cloth who invented mercerizing (1791-1866)^)
  ^  #manufacturer ;

#wn08960135|Eddy_Merckx__Merckx (^Belgian racing cyclist who won the Tour de France five times (born in 1945)^)
  ^  #cyclist ;

#wn08960277|Anna_Amalia_Mercouri__Mercouri__Melina_Mercouri (^Greek film actress (1925-1994)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08960403|George_Meredith__Meredith (^English novelist and poet (1828-1909)^)
  ^  #novelist  #poet ;

#wn08960531|James_Howard_Meredith__Meredith__James_Meredith (^United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn08960755|Ottmar_Mergenthaler__Mergenthaler (^United States inventor (born in Germany) of the Linotype machine (1854-1899)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08960912|Merlin (^(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor^)
  ^  #fictional_character ;

#wn08961031|Ethel_Merman__Merman (^United States singer who appeared in several musical comedies (1909-1984)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn08961172|Robert_King_Merton__Merton__Robert_Merton (^United States sociologist (born in 1910)^)
  ^  #sociologist ;

#wn08961302|Thomas_Merton__Merton (^United States religious and writer (1915-1968)^)
  ^  #religious  #professional_writer ;

#wn08961435|Friedrich_Anton_Mesmer__Mesmer__Franz_Anton_Mesmer (^Austrian physician who tried to treat diseases with a form of hypnotism (1734-1815)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn08961617|Elie_Metchnikoff__Metchnikoff__Metchnikov__Elie_Metchnikov__Ilya_Ilich_Metchnikov (^Russian bacteriologist in France who formulated the theory of phagocytosis (1845-1916)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn08961835|Methuselah (^(Old Testament) a patriarch (grandfather of Noah) who is said to have lived 969 years^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08961977|Prince_Klemens_Wenzel_Nepomuk_Lothar_von_Metternich__Metternich__Klemens_Metternich (^Austrian statesman (1773-1859)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08962139|Giacomo_Meyerbeer__Meyerbeer__Jakob_Liebmann_Beer (^German composer of operas (1791-1864)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08962274|Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof__Meyerhof__Otto_Meyerhof (^United States biochemist (born in Germany) who studied the metabolism of muscles (1884-1951)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08962459|Michelangelo_Buonarroti__Michelangelo (^Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)^)
  ^  #sculptor  #old_master  #architect ;

#wn08962688|Albert_Abraham_Michelson__Michelson__A._A._Michelson__Albert_Michelson (^United States physicist (born in Germany) who collaborated with Morley in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1852-1931)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08962925|Thomas_Middleton__Middleton (^English playwright (1570-1627)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08963030|Ludwig_Mies_Van_Der_Rohe__Mies_Van_Der_Rohe (^United States architect (born in Germany) who built steel-frame and glass skyscrapers (1886-1969)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08963218|Darius_Milhaud__Milhaud (^French composer (1892-1974)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08963316|John_Stuart_Mill__Mill__John_Mill (^English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #economist ;

#wn08963529|James_Mill__Mill (^Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08963692|Sir_John_Everett_Millais__Millais (^English Pre-Raphaelite painter (1829-1896)^)
  ^  #Pre-Raphaelite ;

#wn08963815|Edna_Saint_Vincent_Millay__Millay__Edna_Millay (^United States poet (1892-1950)^)
  ^  #poetess ;

#wn08963940|Arthur_Miller__Miller (^United States playwright (born 1915)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08964045|Henry_Valentine_Miller__Miller__Henry_Miller (^United States novelist (1891-1980)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08964172|Alton_Glenn_Miller__Miller__Glenn_Miller (^United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)^)
  ^  #bandleader ;

#wn08964319|Jean_Francois_Millet__Millet (^French painter of rural scenes (1814-1875)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08964437|Robert_Andrews_Millikan__Millikan (^United States physicist who isolated the electron and measured its charge (1868-1953)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08964603|Alan_Alexander_Milne__Milne__A._A._Milne (^English writer of stories for children (1882-1956)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08964742|Miltiades (^Athenian general who defeated the Persians at Marathon (540-489)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08964862|John_Milton__Milton (^English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08965043|Hermann_Minkowski__Minkowski (^German mathematician (born in Russia) who suggested the concept of four-dimensional space-time (1864-1909)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08965225|Peter_Minuit__Minuit__Minnewit__Peter_Minnewit (^Dutch colonist who bought Manhattan from the Native Americans for the equivalent of $24 (1580-1638)^)
  ^  #colonist ;

#wn08965420|Comte_de_Mirabeau__Mirabeau__Honore-Gabriel_Victor_Riqueti (^French revolutionary who was prominent in the early days of the French Revolution (1749-1791)^)
  ^  #revolutionist ;

#wn08965620|Joan_Miro__Miro (^Spanish surrealist painter (1893-1983)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08965721|Arthur_Mitchell__Mitchell (^United States dancer who formed the first Black classical ballet company (born in 1934)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08965881|John_Mitchell__Mitchell (^United States labor leader; president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1898 to 1908 (1870-1919)^)
  ^  #labor_leader ;

#wn08966057|Margaret_Munnerlyn_Mitchell__Mitchell__Margaret_Mitchell (^United States writer noted for her novel about the South during the Civil War (1900-1949)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08966251|Maria_Mitchell__Mitchell (^United States astronomer who studied sunspots and nebulae (1818-1889)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08966392|William_Mitchell__Mitchell__Billy_Mitchell (^United States aviator and general who was an early advocate of military air power (1879-1936)^)
  ^  #aviator  #full_general ;

#wn08966594|Reginald_Joseph_Mitchell__Mitchell__R._J._Mitchell (^English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)^)
  ^  #aeronautical_engineer ;

#wn08966734|Robert_Mitchum__Mitchum (^United States film actor (1917-1997)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08966841|Nancy_Freeman_Mitford__Mitford__Nancy_Mitford (^English writer of comic novels (1904-1973)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08966977|Jessica_Lucy_Mitford__Mitford__Jessica_Mitford (^United States writer (born in England) who wrote on American culture (1917-1996)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08967152|Mithridates_the_Great__Mithridates__Mithridates_VI (^ancient king of Pontus who expanded his kingdom by defeating the Romans but was later driven out by Pompey (132-63 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08967369|Francois_Maurice_Marie_Mitterand__Mitterand__Francois_Mitterand (^French statesman and President of France from 1981 to 1985 (1916-1996)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08967551|August_Ferdinand_Mobius__Mobius__August_F._Mobius (^German mathematician responsible for the Mobius strip (1790-1868)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08967714|Modigliani__Amedeo_Modigliano (^Italian painter and sculptor (1884-1920)^)
  ^  #painter  #sculptor ;

#wn08967849|Mohammed__Muhammad__Mahomet__Mahound (^the Arab prophet who founded Islam (570-632)^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08967979|Mohammed_Ali__Mehemet_Ali__Muhammad_Ali (^Albanian soldier in the service of Turkey who was made viceroy of Egypt and took control away from the Ottoman Empire and established Egypt as a modern state (1769-1849)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn08968236|Moliere__Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin (^French author of sophisticated comedies (1622-1673)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08968366|Ferenc_Molnar__Molnar (^Hungarian playwright (1878-1952)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08968467|Vyacheslav_Mikhailovich_Molotov__Molotov (^Soviet statesman (1890-1986)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08968583|Theodor_Mommsen__Mommsen (^German historian noted for his history of Rome (1817-1903)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08968713|Piet_Mondrian__Mondrian (^Dutch painter whose work (intersecting lines at right angles and planes in primary colors) influenced the development of abstract art (1872-1944)^)
  ^  #abstractionist ;

#wn08968929|Claude_Monet__Monet (^French impressionist painter (1840-1926)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08969036|Thelonious_Sphere_Monk__Monk__Thelonious_Monk (^United States jazz pianist who was one of the founders of the bebop style (1917-1982)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn08969215|Jean_Monnet__Monnet (^French economist who advocated a Common Market in Europe (1888-1979)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08969350|Jacques_Lucien_Monod__Monod__Jacques_Monod (^French biochemist who (with Francois Jacob) explained how genes are activated and suggested the existence of messenger RNA (1910-1976)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08969575|President_Monroe__Monroe__James_Monroe (^5th President of the United States; author of the "Monroe Doctrine" (1758-1831)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08969741|Marilyn_Monroe__Monroe__Norma_Jean_Baker (^United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08969889|Ashley_Montagu__Montagu (^United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905- )^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08970044|Michel_Eyquem_Montaigne__Montaigne__Michel_Montaigne (^French writer regarded as the originator of the modern essay (1533-1592)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08970217|Marquise_de_Montespan__Montespan__Francoise-Athenais_de_Rochechouart (^French noblewoman who was mistress to Louis XIV until he became attracted to Madame de Maintenon (1641-1707)^)
  ^  #marquise ;

#wn08970442|Baron_de_la_Brede_et_de_Montesquieu__Montesquieu__Charles_Louis_de_Secondat (^French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08970684|Montessori__Maria_Montesorri (^Italian educator who developed a method of teaching mentally handicapped children and advocated a child-centered approach (1870-1952)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08970893|Claudio_Monteverdi__Monteverdi (^Italian composer (1567-1643)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08970999|Lola_Montez__Montez__Marie_Dolores_Eliza_Rosanna_Gilbert (^Irish dancer (1818-1861)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08971128|Montezuma_II (^the last Aztec emperor in Mexico who was overthrown and killed by Hernando Cortes (1466-1520)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08971280|Simon_de_Montfort__Montfort__Earl_of_Leicester (^an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)^)
  ^  #Earl ;

#wn08971455|Josef_Michel_Montgolfier__Montgolfier (^French inventor who (with his brother Jacques Etienne Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1740-1810)^)
  ^  #balloonist ;

#wn08971647|Jacques_Etienne_Montgolfier__Montgolfier (^French inventor who (with his brother Josef Michel Montgolfier) pioneered hot-air ballooning (1745-1799)^)
  ^  #balloonist ;

#wn08971839|1st_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein__Montgomery__Bernard_Law_Montgomery__Sir_Bernard_Law_Montgomery (^English general during World War II; won victories over Rommel in North Africa and led British ground forces in the invasion of Normandy (1887-1976)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn08972135|Lucy_Maud_Montgomery__Montgomery__L._M._Montgomery (^Canadian writer (1874-1942)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08972261|Dwight_Lyman_Moody__Moody (^United States evangelist (1837-1899)^)
  ^  #evangelist ;

#wn08972370|Helen_Wills_Moody__Moody__Helen_Wills__Helen_Newington_Wills (^United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (born in 1906)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08972574|Henry_Spencer_Moore__Moore__Henry_Moore (^British sculptor whose works are monumental organic forms (1898-1986)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08972731|Marianne_Craig_Moore__Moore__Marianne_Moore (^United States poet noted for irony and wit (1887-1872)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08972877|Thomas_Moore__Moore (^Irish poet who wrote nostalgic and patriotic verse (1779-1852)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08973006|George_Edward_Moore__Moore__G._E._Moore (^English philosopher (1873-1958)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08973125|Dudley_Stuart_John_Moore__Moore__Dudley_Moore (^English actor and comedian who appeared on television and in films (born in 1935)^)
  ^  #histrion  #comic ;

#wn08973318|Sir_Thomas_More__More__Thomas_More (^English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state^)
  ^  #statesman  #professional_writer ;

#wn08973579|John_Pierpont_Morgan__Morgan__J._P._Morgan (^American financier and philanthropist (1837-1913)^)
  ^  #financier ;

#wn08973719|Daniel_Morgan__Morgan (^soldier in the American Revolutionary War who defeated the British in the Battle of Cowpens, South Carolina (1736-1802)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn08973907|Sir_Henry_Morgan__Morgan__Henry_Morgan (^a Welsh buccaneer who raided Spanish colonies in the West Indies for the English (1635-1688)^)
  ^  #pirate ;

#wn08974086|Thomas_Hunt_Morgan__Morgan (^American biologist who formulated the chromosome theory of heredity (1866-1945)^)
  ^  #biologist ;

#wn08974239|Lewis_Henry_Morgan__Morgan (^United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)^)
  ^  #anthropologist ;

#wn08974376|Edward_Williams_Morley__Morley__E._W._Morley__Edward_Morley (^United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08974599|Mormon (^the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Mormon Church^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08974746|Gouverneur_Morris__Morris (^United States statesman who led the committee that produced the final draft of the United States Constitution (1752-1816)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08974940|Robert_Morris__Morris (^American Revolutionary leader who signed the Declaration of Independence and raised money for the Continental Army (1734-1806)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader  #financier ;

#wn08975153|William_Morris__Morris (^English poet and craftsman (1834-1896)^)
  ^  #poet  #artisan ;

#wn08975279|Esther_Hobart_McQuigg_Slack_Morris__Morris__Esther_Morris (^United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)^)
  ^  #suffragist ;

#wn08975432|Toni_Morrison__Morrison (^United States writer (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08975538|James_Douglas_Morrison__Morrison__Jim_Morrison (^United States rock singer (1943-1971)^)
  ^  #rock_star ;

#wn08975670|Samuel_Finley_Breese_Morse__Morse__Samuel_Morse__Samuel_F._B._Morse (^United States portrait painter who patented the telegraph and developed the Morse code (1791-1872)^)
  ^  #inventor  #painter ;

#wn08975903|Roger_de_Mortimer__Mortimer (^English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)^)
  ^  #Lord ;

#wn08976059|Ferdinand_Joseph_La_Menthe_Morton__Morton__Jelly_Roll_Morton (^United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn08976250|Mosander__Carl_Gustaf_Mossander (^Swedish chemist who discovered rare earth elements (1797-1858)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08976391|Moses (^(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn08976624|Anne_Mary_Robertson_Moses__Moses__Grandma_Moses (^United States painter of colorful and primitive rural scenes (1860-1961)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08976792|Rudolf_Ludwig_Mossbauer__Mossbauer (^German physicist (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08976905|Robert_Motherwell__Motherwell (^United States abstract expressionist painter (1915-1991)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08977038|Lucretia_Coffin_Mott__Mott (^United States feminist and suffragist (1793-1880)^)
  ^  #suffragist  #feminist ;

#wn08977179|Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart__Mozart (^prolific Austrian composer and child prodigy (1756-1791)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08977314|Hosni_Mubarak__Mubarak (^Egyptian statesman who became president in 1981 after Sadat was assassinated (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08977475|Elijah_Muhammad__Muhammad (^leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975)^)
  ^  #Black_Muslim ;

#wn08977635|John_Muir__Muir (^United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08977797|Hermann_Joseph_Muller__Muller (^United States geneticist who studied the effects of X-rays on genes (1890-1967)^)
  ^  #geneticist ;

#wn08977953|Friedrich_Max_Muller__Muller__Max_Muller (^British philologist (born in Germany) who specialized in Sanskrit (1823-1900)^)
  ^  #philologist ;

#wn08978119|Johann_Muller__Muller__Regiomontanus (^German mathematician and astronomer (1436-1476)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #astronomer ;

#wn08978269|Johannes_Peter_Muller__Muller (^German physiologist and anatomist (1801-1858)^)
  ^  #physiologist  #anatomist ;

#wn08978409|Karl_Alex_Muller__Muller (^Swiss physicist who studied superconductivity (born in 1927)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08978541|Paul_Hermann_Muller__Muller (^Swiss chemist who synthesized DDT and discovered its use as an insecticide (1899-1965)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08978702|Edvard_Munch__Munch (^Norwegian painter (1863-1944)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08978798|Karl_Friedrich_Hieronymus_von_Munchhausen__Munchhausen__Munchausen__Baron_Munchausen (^German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797)^)
  ^  #anecdotist ;

#wn08979119|Hector_Hugh_Munro__Munro__H._H._Munro__Saki (^British writer of short stories (1870-1916)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08979255|Dame_Jean_Iris_Murdoch__Murdoch__Iris_Murdoch (^British writer (born in Ireland) known primarily for her novels (1919-1999)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08979424|Keith_Rupert_Murdoch__Murdoch__Rupert_Murdoch (^United States publisher (born in Australia in 1931)^)
  ^  #publisher ;

#wn08979569|Sir_James_Augustus_Henry_Murray__Murray__James_Murray__James_Augustus_Murray__James_Augustus_Henry_Murray__Sir_James_Murray__Sir_James_Augustus_Murray (^Scottish philologist and first lexicographer of the Oxford English Dictionary (1837-1915)^)
  ^  #philologist  #lexicographer ;

#wn08979879|Gilbert_Murray__Murray__George_Gilbert_Aime_Murphy (^British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)^)
  ^  #classical_scholar ;

#wn08980094|Bartolome_Esteban_Murillo__Murillo (^Spanish painter (1617-1682)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08980203|Edward_Roscoe_Murrow__Murrow__Edward_R._Murrow (^United States broadcast journalist remembered for his reports from London during World War II (1908-1965)^)
  ^  #broadcast_journalist ;

#wn08980403|Stanley_Frank_Musial__Musial__Stan_Musial__Stan_the_Man (^United States baseball player (born in 1920)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn08980552|Louis_Charles_Alfred_de_Musset__Musset__Alfred_de_Musset (^French poet and writer (1810-1857)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #poet ;

#wn08980709|Benito_Mussolini__Mussolini__Il_Duce (^Italian Fascist dictator (1883-1945)^)
  ^  #dictator ;

#wn08980830|Modest_Petrovich_Mussorgsky__Mussorgsky__Moussorgsky__Modest_Mussorgsky__Modest_Moussorgsky__Modest_Petrovich_Moussorgsky (^Russian composer (1839-1881)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08981031|Eadweard_Muybridge__Muybridge__Edward_James_Muggeridge (^United States motion-picture pioneer remembered for his pictures of running horses taken with a series of still cameras (1830-1904)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn08981265|Karl_Gunnar_Myrdal__Myrdal__Gunnar_Myrdal (^Swedish economist (1898-1987)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn08981384|Vladimir_vladimirovich_Nabokov__Nabokov__Vladimir_Nabokov (^United States writer (born in Russia) (1899-1977)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08981539|James_Naismith__Naismith (^American educator (born in Canada) who invented the game of basketball (1861-1939)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn08981693|Nanak (^Indian religious leader who founded Sikhism (1469-1538)^)
  ^  #religious_leader ;

#wn08981800|Fridtjof_Nansen__Nansen (^Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930)^)
  ^  #explorer  #statesman ;

#wn08982014|Naomi__Noemi (^the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament^)
  ^  #mother-in-law ;

#wn08982160|John_Napier__Napier (^Scottish mathematician who invented logarithms; introduced the use of the decimal point in writing numbers (1550-1617)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08982345|Napoleon_Bonaparte__Napoleon__Napoleon_I__Bonaparte__the_Little_Corporal (^French general who became Emperor of the French (1769-1821)^)
  ^  #full_general  #Emperor ;

#wn08982545|Napoleon_III__Charles_Louis_Napoleon_Bonaparte (^nephew of Napoleon I and Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1871 (1808-1873)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn08982715|Ogden_Nash__Nash (^United States writer noted for his droll epigrams (1902-1971)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08982840|Gamal_Abdel_Nasser__Nasser (^Egyptian statesman who nationalized the Suez Canal (1918-1870)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08982976|Thomas_Nast__Nast (^American political cartoonist (1840-1902)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn08983082|Carry_Amelia_Moore_Nation__Nation__Carry_Nation (^United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)^)
  ^  #dry ;

#wn08983284|Giulio_Natta__Natta (^Italian chemist noted for work on polymers (1903-1979)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08983405|Martina_Navratilova__Navratilova (^United States tennis player (born in Czechoslovakia) who won nine Wimbledon women's singles championships (born in 1856)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn08983605|Alla_Nazimova__Nazimova (^United States actress (born in Russia) (1879-1945)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn08983726|Nebuchadnezzar_II__Nebuchadnezzar__Nebuchadrezzar__Nebuchadrezzar_II (^(Old Testament) king of Babylonia who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08983967|Nimrod (^(Old Testament) a famous hunter^)
  ^  #huntsman ;

#wn08984051|Louis_Eugene_Felix_Neel__Neel (^French physicist noted for research on magnetism (born in 1904)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08984191|Nefertiti (^Queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC)^)
  ^  #queen ;

#wn08984301|Jawaharlal_Nehru__Nehru (^Indian statesman and leader with Gandhi in the struggle for home rule; was the first Prime Minister of the Republic of India from 1947 to 1964 (1889-1964)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08984526|Viscount_Nelson__Nelson__Horatio_Nelson (^English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)^)
  ^  #full_admiral ;

#wn08984722|Walther_Hermann_Nernst__Nernst (^German physicist and chemist who formulated the third law of thermodynamics (1864-1941)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn08984905|Nero_Claudius_Caesar_Drusus_Germanicus__Nero__Lucius_Domitius_Ahenobarbus (^Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08985221|Pier_Luigi_Nervi__Nervi (^Italian architect who pioneered in the use of reinforced concrete (1891-1979)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn08985369|Marcus_Cocceius_Nerva__Nerva (^Emperor of Rome who introduced a degree of freedom after the repressive reign of Domitian; adopted Trajan as his successor (30-98)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08985575|Nestor (^(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy^)
  ^  #counselor ;

#wn08985688|Louise_Nevelson__Nevelson (^United States sculptor (born in Russia) of massive shapes (1899-1988)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08985830|Simon_Newcomb__Newcomb (^United States astronomer (1835-1909)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08985936|John_Henry_Newman__Newman__Cardinal_Newman (^English prelate and theologian who (with John Keble and Edward Pusey) founded the Oxford Movement; Newman later turned to Roman Catholicism and became a cardinal (1801-1890)^)
  ^  #archpriest  #theologian ;

#wn08986219|Paul_Newman__Newman (^United States film actor (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08986325|Sir_Isaac_Newton__Newton__Isaac_Newton (^English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #physicist ;

#wn08986577|Michel_Ney__Ney__Duc_d'Elchingen (^French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815)^)
  ^  #full_general  #marshall ;

#wn08986725|Saint_Nicholas__Nicholas__St_Nicholas (^a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)^)
  ^  #saint ;

#wn08986882|Nicholas_I (^Czar of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855)^)
  ^  #tsar ;

#wn08987019|Nicholas_II (^the last czar of Russia who was forced to abdicate in 1917 by the Russian Revolution; he and his family were executed by the Bolsheviks (1868-1918)^)
  ^  #tsar ;

#wn08987224|Jack_William_Nicklaus__Nicklaus__Jack_Nicklaus (^United States golfer considered by many to be the greatest golfer of all time (born in 1940)^)
  ^  #golfer ;

#wn08987411|Sir_Harold_George_Nicolson__Nicolson__Harold_Nicolson (^English diplomat and author (1886-1968)^)
  ^  #diplomatist  #professional_writer ;

#wn08987570|Barthold_George_Niebuhr__Niebuhr (^German historian noted for his critical approach to sources and for his history of Rome (1776-1831)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn08987749|Reinhold_Niebuhr__Niebuhr (^United States Protestant theologian (1892-1971)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn08987869|Carl_August_Nielson__Nielson (^Danish composer (1865-1931)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08987972|Friedrich_Wilhelm_Nietzsche__Nietzsche (^influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values (1844-1900)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08988185|Florence_Nightingale__Nightingale__the_Lady_with_the_Lamp (^English nurse remembered for her work during the Crimean War (1820-1910)^)
  ^  #nurse ;

#wn08988363|Vaslav_Nijinsky__Nijinsky__Waslaw_Nijinsky (^Russian dancer considered by many to be the greatest dancer of the 20th century (1890-1950)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08988545|Marta_Brigit_Nilsson__Nilsson__Brigit_Nilsson (^Swedish operatic soprano who played Wagnerian roles (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn08988705|Chester_William_Nimitz__Nimitz__Chester_Nimitz (^United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy (1885-1966)^)
  ^  #full_admiral ;

#wn08988930|Richard_Milhous_Nixon__Nixon__Richard_Nixon__Richard_M._Nixon__President_Nixon (^Vice President under Eisenhower and 37th President of the United States; resigned after the Watergate scandal in 1974 (1913-1994)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn08989188|Noah (^the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn08989444|Alfred_Bernhard_Nobel__Nobel__Alfred_Nobel (^Swedish chemist remembered for his invention of dynamite and for the bequest that created the Nobel prizes (1833-1896)^)
  ^  #chemist  #philanthropist ;

#wn08989671|Emmy_Noether__Noether (^German mathematician (1882-1935)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn08989772|Hideyo_Noguchi__Noguchi (^United State bacteriologist (born in Japan) who discovered the cause of yellow fever and syphilis (1876-1928)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn08989952|Isamu_Noguchi__Noguchi (^United States sculptor (born in 1904)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn08990059|Gregory_John_Norman__Norman__Greg_Norman (^Australian golfer (born in 1955)^)
  ^  #golfer ;

#wn08990180|Jessye_Norman__Norman (^United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn08990294|Benjamin_Franklin_Norris_Jr.__Norris__Frank_Norris (^United States writer (1870-1902)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08990425|Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish__Norrish (^English chemist (1897-1978)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08990539|Frederick_North__North__Second_Earl_of_Guilford (^British statesman under George III whose policies led to rebellion in the American colonies (1732-1792)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08990738|John_Howard_Northrop__Northrop (^United States biochemist (1891-1987)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08990852|Nostradamus__Michel_de_Notredame (^French astrologer who wrote cryptic predictions whose interpretations are still being debated (1503-1566)^)
  ^  #astrologer ;

#wn08991037|Alfred_Noyes__Noyes (^English poet (1880-1958)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08991128|First_Viscount_Nuffield__Nuffield__William_Richard_Morris (^British industrialist who manufactured automobiles and created a philanthropic foundation (1877-1963)^)
  ^  #industrialist  #philanthropist ;

#wn08991353|Rudolf_Nureyev__Nureyev (^Russian dancer who was often the partner of Dame Margot Fonteyn and who defected to the United States in 1961 (born in 1938)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn08991548|Joyce_Carol_Oates__Oates (^United States writer (born in 1938)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08991655|Titus_Oates__Oates (^English conspirator who claimed that there was a Jesuit plot to assassinate Charles II (1649-1705)^)
  ^  #conspirator ;

#wn08991819|Edna_O'Brien__O'Brien (^Irish writer (born in 1932)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08991915|Sean_O'Casey__O'Casey (^Irish playwright (1880-1964)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08992012|William_of_Occam__Occam__Ockham__William_of_Ockham (^English scholastic philosopher and assumed author of Occam's Razor (1285-1349)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08992190|Severo_Ochoa__Ochoa (^United States biochemist (born in Spain) who studied the biological synthesis of nucleic acids (born in 1905)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn08992366|Adolph_Simon_Ochs__Ochs (^United States newspaper publisher (1858-1935)^)
  ^  #publisher ;

#wn08992482|Mary_Flannery_O'Connor__O'Connor__Flannery_O'Connor (^United States writer (1925-1964)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08992614|Clifford_Odets__Odets (^United States playwright (1906-1963)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08992719|Odoacer__Odovacar__Odovakar (^Germanic barbarian leader who ended the western Roman Empire in 476 and became the first barbarian ruler of Italy (434-493)^)
  ^  #savage ;

#wn08992918|Hans_Christian_Oersted__Oersted (^Danish physicist (1777-1851)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08993025|Jacques_Offenbach__Offenbach (^French composer of operettas and an opera (1819-1880)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn08993154|Liam_O'Flaherty__O'Flaherty (^Irish writer of short stories (1896-1984)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08993270|Charles_Kay_Ogden__Ogden__C._K._Ogden (^English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)^)
  ^  #psychologist  #semanticist ;

#wn08993470|John_Henry_O'Hara__O'Hara (^United States writer (1905-1970)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08993575|Georg_Simon_Ohm__Ohm (^German physicist who formulated Ohm's Law (1787-1854)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn08993696|O'Keeffe__Georgia_Okeeffe (^United States painter (1887-1986)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08993802|Lorenz_Oken__Oken__Okenfuss__Lorenz_Okenfuss (^German naturalist whose speculations that plants and animals are made up of tiny living `infusoria' led to the cell theory (1779-1851)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn08994030|Olaf_II__Olav_II__Saint_Olaf__Saint_Olav__St_Olaf__St_Olav (^King and patron saint of Norway (995-1030)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn08994182|Berna_Eli_Oldfield__Oldfield__Barney_Oldfield (^United States race driver who was the first to drive faster than a mile a minute (1878-1946)^)
  ^  #race_driver ;

#wn08994368|King_Oliver__Oliver__Joseph_Oliveer (^United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn08994535|Sir_Laurence_Kerr_Olivier__Olivier__Laurence_Olivier__Baron_Olivier_of_Birghton (^English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08994727|Frederick_Law_Olmsted__Olmsted (^American landscape architect primarily responsible for the design of Central Park in New York City (1822-1903)^)
  ^  #landscape_architect ;

#wn08994915|Omar_Khayyam (^Persian poet and mathematician and astronomer whose poetry was popularized by Edward Fitzgerald's translation (1050-1123)^)
  ^  #poet  #mathematician  #astronomer ;

#wn08995131|Philip_Michael_Ondaatje__Ondaatje__Michael_Ondaatje (^Canadian writer (born in Sri Lanka in 1943)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08995274|Eugene_Gladstone_O'Neill__O'Neill__Eugene_O'Neill (^United States playwright (1888-1953)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08995408|Yoko_Ono__Ono (^United States musician (born in Japan) who married John Lennon and collaborated with him on recordings (born in 1933)^)
  ^  #musician ;

#wn08995586|Lars_Onsager__Onsager (^United States chemist (born in Norway) noted for his work in thermodynamics (1903-1976)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08995742|Jan_Hendrix_Oort__Oort (^Dutch astronomer who proved that the galaxy is rotating and proposed the existence of the Oort cloud (1900-1992)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn08995924|Wilhelm_von_Opel__Opel (^German industrialist who was the first in Germany to use an assembly line in manufacturing automobiles (1871-1948)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08996108|Robert_Oppenheimer__Oppenheimer (^American physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb (1904-1967)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn08996293|Roy_Orbison__Orbison (^United States composer and rockabilly tenor popular in the 1950s (1936-1988)^)
  ^  #singer  #composer ;

#wn08996455|Baroness_Emmusca_Orczy__Orczy (^British writer (born in Hungary) (1865-1947)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08996576|Carl_Orff__Orff (^German musician who developed a system for teaching music to children (1895-1982)^)
  ^  #musician  #educator ;

#wn08996738|Eugene_Ormandy__Ormandy (^United States conductor (born in Hungary) (1899-1985)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn08996862|Jose_Clemente_Orozco__Orozco__Jose_Orozco (^Mexican painter noted for his monumental murals (1883-1949)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn08997011|Robert_Orr__Orr__Bobby_Orr (^Canadian hockey player (born 1948)^)
  ^  #ice-hockey_player ;

#wn08997120|Daniel_Ortega_Saavedra__Ortega__Daniel_Ortega (^Nicaraguan statesman (born in 1945)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn08997249|Jose_Ortega_y_Gasset__Ortega_y_Gasset (^Spanish philosopher who advocated leadership by an intellectual elite (1883-1955)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn08997415|George_Orwell__Orwell__Eric_Arthur_Blair (^imaginative British writer concerned with social justice (1903-1950)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn08997572|John_James_Osborne__Osborne__John_Osborne (^English playwright (1929-1994)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn08997692|Wilhelm_Ostwald__Ostwald (^German chemist (1853-1932)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn08997790|Lee_Harvey_Oswald__Oswald (^United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)^)
  ^  #assassin ;

#wn08997926|Elisha_Graves_Otis__Otis (^United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)^)
  ^  #inventor  #industrialist ;

#wn08998107|Peter_Seamus_O'Toole__O'Toole__Peter_O'Toole (^British actor (born in Ireland in 1932)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn08998239|Otto_I__Otho_I__Otto_the_Great (^King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor (912-973)^)
  ^  #male_monarch  #Holy_Roman_Emperor ;

#wn08998384|Ovid__Publius_Ovidius_Naso (^Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn08998526|Sir_Richard_Owen__Owen (^English comparative anatomist and paleontologist who was an opponent of Darwinism (1804-1892)^)
  ^  #paleontologist  #comparative_anatomist ;

#wn08998707|Robert_Owen__Owen (^Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)^)
  ^  #industrialist  #reformist ;

#wn08998877|James_Cleveland_Owens__Owens__Jesse_Owens (^Black United States athlete whose success in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin outraged Hitler (1913-1980)^)
  ^  #athlete ;

#wn08999072|Seiji_Ozawa__Ozawa (^United States conductor (born in Japan in 1935)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn08999185|Ignace_Jan_Paderewski__Paderewski (^Polish pianist who in 1919 served as the first Prime Minister of independent Poland (1860-1941)^)
  ^  #pianist  #statesman ;

#wn08999379|Niccolo_Paganini__Paganini (^Italian violinist (1782-1840)^)
  ^  #violinist ;

#wn08999482|Thomas_Nelson_Page__Page (^United States diplomat and writer about the Old South (1853-1922)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #diplomatist ;

#wn08999637|Sri_Frederick_Handley_Page__Page (^English industrialist who pioneered in the design and manufacture of aircraft (1885-1962)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn08999806|Sir_James_Paget__Paget (^English pathologist who discovered the cause of trichinosis (1814-1899)^)
  ^  #diagnostician ;

#wn08999947|Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi__Pahlavi__Pahlevi__Mohammed_Reza_Pahlevi (^Shah of Iran who was deposed in 1979 by Islamic fundamentalists (1919-1980)^)
  ^  #shah ;

#wn09000134|Leroy_Robert_Paige__Paige__Satchel_Paige (^United States baseball player; a Black pitcher noted for his longevity (1906-1982)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn09000305|Thomas_Paine__Paine__Tom_Paine (^American Revolutionary leader and pamphleteer (born in England) who supported the American colonist's fight for independence and supported the French Revolution (1737-1809)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader  #pamphleteer ;

#wn09000574|Robert_Treat_Paine__Paine (^American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09000734|Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina__Palestrina (^Italian composer (1526-1594)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09000854|Francis_Turner_Palgrave__Palgrave (^English poet (1824-1897)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09000959|Andrea_Palladio__Palladio (^Italian architect (1508-1580)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09001061|Arnold_Daniel_Palmer__Palmer__Arnold_Palmer (^United States golfer (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #golfer ;

#wn09001188|Panini (^Indian grammarian whose grammatical rules for Sanskrit are the first known example of descriptive linguistics (circa 400 BC)^)
  ^  #grammarian ;

#wn09001365|Erwin_Panofsky__Panofsky (^art historian (1892-1968)^)
  ^  #art_historian ;

#wn09001462|Philippus_Aureolus_Paracelsus__Paracelsus__Theophrastus_Philippus_Aureolus_Bombastus_von_Hohenheim (^Swiss physician who introduced treatments of particular illnesses based on his observation and experience; he saw illness as having an external cause (rather than an imbalance of humors) and replaced traditional remedies with chemical remedies (1493-1541)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn09001864|Vilfredo_Pareto__Pareto (^Italian sociologist and economist whose theories influenced the development of fascism in Italy (1848-1923)^)
  ^  #sociologist  #economist ;

#wn09002060|Mungo_Park__Park (^Scottish explorer in Africa (1771-1806)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09002163|Dorothy_Rothschild_Parker__Parker__Dorothy_Parker (^United States writer noted for her sharp wit (1893-1967)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09002317|Charles_Christopher_Parker__Parker__Charlie_Parker__Yardbird_Parker__Bird_Parker (^United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)^)
  ^  #saxophonist ;

#wn09002521|Cyril_Northcote_Parkinson__Parkinson__C._Northcote_Parkinson (^British historian noted for ridicule of bureaucracies (1909-1993)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09002695|James_Parkinson__Parkinson (^English surgeon (1755-1824)^)
  ^  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn09002796|Rosa_Parks__Parks (^United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national civil rights movement (born in 1913)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn09003041|Charles_Stewart_Parnell__Parnell (^Irish nationalist leader (1846-1891)^)
  ^  #nationalist_leader ;

#wn09003157|Catherine_Parr__Parr (^Queen of England as the 6th wife of Henry VIII (1512-1548)^)
  ^  #queen ;

#wn09003283|Maxfield_Frederick_Parrish__Parrish__Maxfield_Parrish (^United States painter (1870-1966)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09003418|Parsons__Talcott_Prsons (^United States sociologist (1902-1979)^)
  ^  #sociologist ;

#wn09003526|Blaise_Pascal__Pascal (^French mathematician and philosopher; invented an adding machine; contributed (with Fermat) to the theory of probability (1623-1662)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #philosopher ;

#wn09003745|Boris_Leonidovich_Pasternak__Pasternak__Boris_Pasternak (^Russian writer whose best known novel was banned by Soviet authorities but translated and published abroad (1890-1960)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09003967|Louis_Pasteur__Pasteur (^French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization (1822-1895)^)
  ^  #chemist  #biologist ;

#wn09004199|William_Patterson__Paterson (^American Revolutionary leader (born in Ireland) who was a member of the Constitutional Convention (1745-1806)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09004383|Alan_Stewart_Paton__Paton__Alan_Paton (^South African writer (1903-1988)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09004501|Saint_Patrick__Patrick__St_Patrick (^Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century^)
  ^  #Apostle.Christian ;

#wn09004672|Paul_the_Apostle__Paul__Saint_Paul__St_Paul__Apostle_Paul__Apostle_of_the_Gentiles__Saul__Saul_of_Tarsus (^(New Testament) a Christian missionary to the Gentiles; author of several Epistles in the New Testament; even though Paul was not present at the Last Supper he is considered an apostle; "Paul's name was Saul prior to his conversion to Christianity"^)
  ^  #Apostle.Christian  #missioner ;

#wn09005096|Alice_Paul__Paul (^United States feminist (1885-1977)^)
  ^  #feminist ;

#wn09005194|Wolfgang_Pauli__Pauli (^United States physicist (born in Austria) who proposed the exclusion principle (thus providing a theoretical basis for the periodic table) (1900-1958)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09005413|Linus_Carl_Pauling__Pauling__Linus_Pauling (^United States chemist who studied the nature of chemical bonding (1901-1994)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09005580|Luciano_Pavarotti__Pavarotti (^Italian tenor (born in 1935)^)
  ^  #tenor ;

#wn09005684|Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov__Pavlov__Ivan_Pavlov (^Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn09005859|Anna_Pavlova__Pavlova (^Russian ballerina (1882-1931)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn09005957|Elizabeth_Palmer_Peabody__Peabody__Elizabeth_Peabody (^educator who founded the first kindergarten in the United States (1804-1894)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn09006134|Robert_Edwin_Peary__Peary__Robert_Peary__Robert_E._Peary (^Arctic explorer and United States naval officer who has been regarded as the first man to reach the North Pole (1856-1920)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09006362|Sir_Robert_Peel__Peel__Robert_Peel (^British politician (1788-1850)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn09006475|Ieoh_Ming_Pei__Pei__I._M._Pei (^United States architect (born in China in 1917)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09006600|Charles_Franklin_Peirce__Peirce__Charles_Peirce (^American philosopher and logician; pioneer of pragmatism (1839-1914)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #logician ;

#wn09006782|Benjamin_Peirce__Peirce (^United States mathematician and astronomer remembered for his studies of Uranus and Saturn and Neptune (1809-1880)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #astronomer ;

#wn09006985|William_Penn__Penn (^English Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718)^)
  ^  #Friend ;

#wn09007116|Sir_Henry_Percy__Percy__Hotspur__Harry_Hotspur (^English soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn09007278|Pericles (^Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athen's political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09007497|Juan_Domingo_Peron__Peron (^Argentine soldier who became president of Argentina (1895-1974)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn09007633|Oliver_Hazard_Perry__Perry__Commodore_Perry (^United States commodore who led the fleet that defeated the British on Lake Erie during the War of 1812; brother of Matthew Calbraith Perry (1785-1819)^)
  ^  #commodore ;

#wn09007876|Matthew_Calbraith_Perry__Perry (^United States admiral who led a naval expedition to Japan and signed a treaty in 1854 opening up trade relations between United States and Japan; brother of Oliver Hazard Perry (1794-1858)^)
  ^  #full_admiral ;

#wn09008142|Ralph_Barton_Perry__Perry (^United States philosopher (1876-1957)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09008252|John_Joseph_Pershing__Pershing__Black_Jack_Pershing (^United States general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09008461|Saint_Peter_the_Apostle__Peter__Simon_Peter__Saint_Peter__St_Peter__St_Peter_the_Apostle (^disciple of Jesus and leader of the apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope^)
  ^  #Apostle ;

#wn09008715|Peter_I__Peter_the_Great (^Czar of Russia who introduced ideas from western Europe to reform the government and extended his territories in the Baltic and founded St. Petersburg (1682-1725)^)
  ^  #tsar ;

#wn09008949|Petrarch__Petrarca__Francesco_Petrarca (^an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09009086|Prince_Philip__Philip__Duke_of_Edinburgh (^husband of Elizabeth II of Great Britain (born 1921)^)
  ^  #prince ;

#wn09009227|Philip_II (^king of Spain and Portugal and husband of Mary I of England; he supported the Counter Reformation and sent the Spanish Armada to invade England (1527-1598)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09009438|Philip_II.male_monarch (^king of Macedon (382-336 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09009522|Phintias__Pythias (^friend of Damon; Phintias (according to legend) was condemned to death by Dionysius the Elder and asked a respite to put his affairs in order; Damon pledged his life for the return of his friend; when Phintias returned in time the Tyrant released them both (4th century BC)^)
  ^  #friend ;

#wn09009860|Edith_Piaf__Piaf__Edith_Giovanna_Gassion__Little_Sparrow (^French cabaret singer (1915-1963)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn09009999|Jean_Piaget__Piaget (^Swiss psychologist remembered for his studies of cognitive development in children (1896-1980)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn09010160|George_Edward_Pickett__Pickett (^American confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09010330|Mary_Pickford__Pickford__Gladys_Smith (^United States film actress (born in Canada) who starred in silent films (1893-1979)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09010499|President_Pierce__Pierce__Franklin_Pierce (^14th President of the United States (1804-1869)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09010636|Pablo_Picasso__Picasso (^prolific and influential Spanish artist who lived in France (1881-1973)^)
  ^  #painter  #sculptor ;

#wn09010795|Pindar (^Greek lyric poet remembered for his odes (518?-438? BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09010903|Sir_Isaac_Pitman__Pitman (^English educator who invented a system of phonetic shorthand (1813-1897)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn09011047|Pitt_the_Elder__Pitt__William_Pitt__First_Earl_of_Chatham (^English statesman who brought the Seven Years' War to an end (1708-1778)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09011226|Pitt_the_Younger__Pitt__William_Pitt__Second_Earl_of_Chatham (^English statesman and son of Pitt the Elder (1759-1806)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09011391|Pius_II__Aeneas_Silvius__Enea_Silvio_Piccolomini (^pope remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09011580|Pius_V__Antonio_Ghislieri (^pope who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I of England (1504-1572)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09011764|Pius_VII__Luigi_Barnaba_Gregorio_Chiaramonti (^pope who concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France (1740-1823)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09011946|Pius_X__Giuseppe_Melchiorre_Sarto (^pope who condemned religious modernism (1835-1914)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09012077|Pius_XI__Achille_Ratti__Ambrogio_Damiano_Achille_Ratti (^pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09012284|Pius_XII__Eugenio_Pacelli (^pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the European Jews (1876-1958)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09012477|Francisco_Pizarro__Pizarro (^Spanish explorer who conquered the Inca Empire in Peru and founded Lima (1475-1541)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09012634|Max_Karl_Ernst_Ludwig_Planck__Planck__Max_Planck (^German physicist whose explanation of blackbody radiation in the context of quantized energy emissions initiated quantum theory (1858-1947)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09012870|Plato (^ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09013023|Titus_Maccius_Plautus__Plautus (^comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09013146|Plutarch (^the Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (a collection of biographies of famous Greeks and Romans that Shakespeare used in writing his plays); (46?-120 AD)^)
  ^  #biographer ;

#wn09013361|Pocahontas__Matoaka__Rebecca_Rolfe (^a Powhatan Indian woman (the daughter of Powhatan) who befriended the English at Jamestown and is said to have saved Captain John Smith's life (1595-1617)^)
  ^  #Powhatan.Algonquian ;

#wn09013598|Sidney_Poitier__Poitier (^United States film actor and director (born in 1927)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09013721|James_Knox_Polk__Polk__James_Polk__James_K._Polk__President_Polk (^11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09013983|Sydney_Pollack__Pollack (^United States filmmaker (born in 1934)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09014092|Jackson_Pollock__Pollock (^United States artist famous for painting with a drip technique; a leader of abstract expressionism in America (1912-1956)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09014285|Marco_Polo__Polo (^Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)^)
  ^  #traveler ;

#wn09014439|Pompadour__Marquise_de_Pompdour__Jeanne_Antoinette_Poisson (^French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)^)
  ^  #marquise ;

#wn09014636|Pompey_the_Great__Pompey__Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus (^Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn09014857|Pontiac (^famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)^)
  ^  #Shawnee.Algonquian ;

#wn09015004|William_Sydney_Porter__Porter__O._Henry (^American writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09015164|Cole_Albert_Porter__Porter__Cole_Porter (^United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies (1891-1946)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09015319|Ezra_Loomis_Pound__Pound__Ezra_Pound (^United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #poet ;

#wn09015532|Nicolas_Poussin__Poussin (^French painter in the classical style (1594-1665)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09015653|Wahunsonacock__Powhatan (^Indian chief and founder of the Powhatan confederacy of tribes in Eastern Virginia; father of Pocahontas (1550?-1618)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Algonquian ;

#wn09015859|Elvis_Aron_Presley__Presley__Elvis_Presley (^United States rock singer whose many hit records and flamboyant style greatly influenced American popular music (1935-1977)^)
  ^  #rock_star ;

#wn09016073|Priam (^(Greek mythology) the last king of Troy; father of Hector and Paris and Cassandra^)
  ^  #mythical_being ;

#wn09016206|Mary_Leontyne_Price__Price__Leontyne_Price (^United States operatic soprano (born 1927)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn09016339|Joseph_Priestley__Priestley (^English chemist who isolated many gases and discovered oxygen (independently of Scheele) (1733-1804)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09016514|Sergei_Sergeyevich_Prokofiev__Prokofiev (^Russian composer of ballets and symphonies and operas (1891-1953)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09016666|Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon__Proudhon (^French socialist who argued that property is theft (1809-1865)^)
  ^  #socialist ;

#wn09016808|Marcel_Proust__Proust (^French novelist (1871-1922)^)
  ^  #novelist ;

#wn09016904|Ptolemy__Claudius_Ptolemaeus (^Alexandrian astronomer who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until Copernicus (2nd century AD)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn09017102|Giacomo_Puccini__Puccini (^Italian operatic composer noted for the dramatic realism of his operas (1858-1924)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09017256|Joseph_Pulitzer__Pulitzer (^United States newspaper publisher (born in Hungary) who established the Pulitzer prizes (1847-1911)^)
  ^  #newspaper_publisher ;

#wn09017428|Johannes_Evangelista_Purkinje__Purkinje__Jan_Evangelista_Purkinje (^Bohemian physiologist remembered for his discovery of Purkinje cells and the Purkinje network (1787-1869)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn09017647|Edward_Bouverie_Pusey__Pusey__Edward_Pusey (^English theologian who (with John Henry Newman and John Keble) founded the Oxford Movement (1800-1882)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09017840|Aleksandr_Sergeyevich_Pushkin__Pushkin__Alexander_Pushkin (^Russian poet (1799-1837)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09017970|Pyrrhus (^king of Epirus; defeated the Romans in two battles in spite of staggering losses (319-272 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09018117|Pythagoras (^Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem; considered to be the first true mathematician (circa 580-500 BC)^)
  ^  #mathematician  #philosopher ;

#wn09018328|Josiah_Quincy__Quincy (^American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09018485|Willard_Van_Orman_Quine__Quine (^United States philosopher and logician (1908- )^)
  ^  #logician ;

#wn09018611|Francois_Rabelais__Rabelais (^author of satirical attacks on medieval scholasticism (1494-1553)^)
  ^  #satirist ;

#wn09018751|Rachel (^(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin^)
  ^  #wife ;

#wn09018878|Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninoff__Rachmaninoff__Sergei_Rachmaninoff__Rachmaninov__Sergei_Rachmaninov__Sergei_Vasilievich_Rachmaninov (^composer and piano virtuoso born in Russia (1873-1943)^)
  ^  #composer  #pianist ;

#wn09019133|Jean_Baptiste_Racine__Racine__Jean_Racine (^French tragedian who based his works on Greek and Roman themes (1639-1699)^)
  ^  #tragedian ;

#wn09019297|Sir_Thomas_Stamford_Raffles__Raffles__Sir_Thomas_Raffles (^British colonial administrator who founded Singapore (1781-1826)^)
  ^  #administrator.top_dog ;

#wn09019466|Sir_Walter_Raleigh__Raleigh__Walter_Raleigh__Ralegh__Walter_Ralegh__Sir_Walter_Ralegh (^English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)^)
  ^  #courtier  #colonizer ;

#wn09019753|Rameses__Ramesses__Ramses (^any of 12 kings of ancient Egypt between 1315 and 1090 BC^)
  <  #male_monarch ;

#wn09019902|Rameses_II__Ramesses_II__Ramses_II__Rameses_the_Great__Ramesses_the_Great__Ramses_the_Great (^king of Egypt between 1304 and 1237 BC who built many monuments^)
  ^  #Rameses ;

#wn09020108|Santiago_Ramon_y_Cajal__Ramon_y_Cajal (^Spanish histologist noted for his work on the structure of the nervous system (1852-1934)^)
  ^  #histologist ;

#wn09020282|Ayn_Rand__Rand (^United States writer (born in Russia) noted for her polemical novels and political conservativism (1905-1982)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09020453|Jeannette_Rankin__Rankin (^leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana; the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives (1880-1973)^)
  ^  #suffragist  #politico ;

#wn09020677|Raffaello_Santi__Raphael__Raffaello_Sanzio (^Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09020861|Rasmus_Christian_Rask__Rask (^Danish philologist whose work on Old Norse pioneered in the field of comparative linguistics (1787-1832)^)
  ^  #philologist ;

#wn09021040|Kund_Johan_Victor_Rasmussen__Rasmussen (^Danish ethnologist and arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933)^)
  ^  #explorer  #ethnologist ;

#wn09021328|Grigori_Efimovich_Rasputin__Rasputin (^Siberian peasant monk who was religious advisor in the court of Nicholas II; was assassinated by Russian noblemen who feared that his debauchery would weaken the monarchy (1872-1916)^)
  ^  #starets ;

#wn09021594|Sir_Terence_Mervyn_Rattigan__Rattigan__Terence_Rattigan (^British playwright (1911-1977)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09021728|Third_Baron_Rayleigh__Rayleigh__Lord_Rayleigh__John_William_Strutt (^English physicist who studied the density of gases and discovered argon; made important contributions to acoustic theory (1842-1919)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09021976|Ronald_Wilson_Reagan__Reagan__Ronald_Reagan__President_Reagam (^40th President of the United States (1911- )^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09022131|Rene_Antoine_Ferchault_de_Reaumur__Reaumur (^French physicist who invented the alcohol thermometer (1683-1757)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09022286|Rebecca__Rebekah (^(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau^)
  ^  #wife ;

#wn09022408|Red_Cloud (^leader of the Oglala who resisted the development of a trail through Wyoming and Montana by the United States government (1822-1909)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Ogalala ;

#wn09022614|Charles_Robert_Redford__Redford__Robert_Redford (^United States actor and filmmaker who starred with Paul Newman in several films (born in 1936)^)
  ^  #histrion  #film_maker ;

#wn09022822|Walter_Reed__Reed (^American physician who proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes (1851-1902)^)
  ^  #operating_surgeon ;

#wn09022975|John_Reed__Reed (^United States journalist who reported on the October Revolution from Petrograd in 1917; founded the American Communist Labor Party in 1919; is buried in the Kremlin in Moscow (1887-1920)^)
  ^  #journalist  #communist ;

#wn09023242|William_Hubbs_Rehnquist__Rehnquist__William_Rehnquist (^American jurist who served as an associate justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1972 until 1986, when he was appointed chief justice (born in 1924)^)
  ^  #jurist ;

#wn09023502|Thomas_Reid__Reid (^Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09023651|Hans_Conrad_Julius_Reiter__Reiter (^German bacteriologist who described a disease now known as Reiter's syndrome and who identified the spirochete that causes syphilis in humans (1881-1969)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn09023885|Rembrandt_Harmensz_van_Rijn__Rembrandt__Rembrandt_van_Rijn__Rembrandt_van_Ryn (^influential Dutch artist (1606-1669)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09024048|Pierre_Auguste_Renoir__Renoir (^French impressionist painter (1841-1919)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09024165|Ottorino_Respighi__Respighi (^Italian composer remembered for his symphonic poems (1879-1936)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09024303|Reuben.patriarch (^(Old Testament) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel^)
  ^  #patriarch ;

#wn09024432|Paul_Revere__Revere (^American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735-1818)^)
  ^  #silversmith  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09024698|Sir_Joshua_Reynolds__Reynolds (^English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09024852|Joseph_Banks_Rhine__Rhine__J._B._Rhine (^United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)^)
  ^  #parapsychologist ;

#wn09024981|Cecil_John_Rhodes__Rhodes__Cecil_Rhodes__Cecil_J._Rhodes (^British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa; made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe; he endowed annual fellowships for Commonwealth and United States students to study at Oxford University (1853-1902)^)
  ^  #financier  #colonizer ;

#wn09025374|David_Ricardo__Ricardo (^English economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09025551|Elmer_Leopold_Rice__Rice__Elmer_Rice__Elmer_Reizenstein (^United States playwright (1892-1967)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09025692|Timothy_Miles_Bindon_Rice__Rice__Sir_Tim_Rice (^English lyricist who frequently worked with Andrew Lloyd Webber (born in 1944)^)
  ^  #lyricist ;

#wn09025864|Richard_I__Richard_Coeur_de_Lion__Richard_the_Lion-Heart__Richard_the_Lion-Hearted (^son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn09026220|Richard_II (^King of England from 1377 to 1399; he suppressed the Peasant's Revolt in 1381 but his reign was marked by popular discontent and baronial opposition in Parliament and he was forced to abdicate in 1399 (1367-1400)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn09026489|Richard_III (^King of England from 1483 to 1485; seized the throne from his nephew Edward V who was confined to the Tower of London and murdered; his reign ended when he was defeated by Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) at the battle of Bosworth Field (1452-1485)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn09026792|Ivor_Armstrong_Richards__Richards__I._A._Richards (^English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)^)
  ^  #literary_critic  #semanticist ;

#wn09027029|Sir_Ralph_David_Richardson__Richardson__Ralph_Richardson (^British stage and screen actor noted for playing classic roles (1902-1983)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09027208|Cardinal_Richelieu__Richelieu__Duc_de_Richelieu__Armand_Jean_du_Plessis (^French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)^)
  ^  #archpriest  #statesman ;

#wn09027421|Edward_Vernon_Rickenbacker__Rickenbacker__Eddie_Rickenbacker (^the most decorated United States combat pilot in World War I (1890-1973)^)
  ^  #combat_pilot ;

#wn09027602|Hyman_George_Rickover__Rickover__Hyman_Rickover (^United States admiral who advocated the development of nuclear submarines (1900-1986)^)
  ^  #full_admiral ;

#wn09027783|Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann__Riemann (^pioneer of non-Euclidean geometry (1826-1866)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn09027917|James_Whitcomb_Riley__Riley (^United States poet (1849-1916)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09028022|Rainer_Maria_Rilke__Rilke (^German poet (born in Austria) whose imagery and mystic lyricism influenced 20-th century German literature (1875-1926)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09028213|Jean_Nicholas_Arthur_Rimbaud__Rimbaud__Arthur_Rimbaud (^French poet whose work influenced the surrealists (1854-1891)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09028376|Nikolai_Andreyevich_Rimsky-Korsakov__Rimsky-Korsakov__Rimski-Korsakov__Nikolai_Andreyevich_Rimski-Korsakov (^Russian composer of operas and orchestral works; often used themes from folk music (1844-1908)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09028626|Charles_Ringling__Ringling (^United States showman whose song-and-dance troop evolved into a circus (1863-1926)^)
  ^  #showman ;

#wn09028782|David_Rittenhouse__Rittenhouse (^United States astronomer said to have built the first telescope made in America; also the first director of the United States Mint (1732-1796)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn09029002|Cesar_Ritz__Ritz (^Swiss hotelier who created a chain of elegant hotels (1850-1918)^)
  ^  #hotelier ;

#wn09029130|Jerome_Robbins__Robbins (^United States choreographer who brought human emotion to classical ballet and spirited reality to Broadway musicals (1918-1998)^)
  ^  #choreographer ;

#wn09029328|Henry_Martin_Robert__Robert (^United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)^)
  ^  #parliamentarian ;

#wn09029500|Bartholomew_Roberts__Roberts (^a Welsh pirate credited with having taken more than 400 ships (1682-1722)^)
  ^  #pirate ;

#wn09029649|Kenneth_Roberts__Roberts (^United States writer remembered for his historical novels about Colonial America (1885-1957)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09029813|Oral_Roberts__Roberts (^United States evangelist (born 1918)^)
  ^  #evangelist ;

#wn09029918|Paul_Bustill_Robeson__Robeson__Paul_Robeson (^United States bass singer and an outspoken critic of racism and proponent of socialism (1898-1976)^)
  ^  #singer  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn09030126|Maxmillien_Marie_Isidore_de_Robespierre__Robespierre (^French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794)^)
  ^  #revolutionist ;

#wn09030358|Edward_Goldenberg_Robinson__Robinson__Edward_G._Robinson (^United States film actor noted for playing gangster roles (1893-1973)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09030532|Edwin_Arlington_Robinson__Robinson (^United States poet; author of narrative verse (1869-1935)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09030671|Jack_Roosevelt_Robinson__Robinson__Jackie_Robinson (^United States baseball player; first Black to play in the major leagues (1919-1972)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn09030853|James_Harvey_Robinson__Robinson (^United States historian who stressed the importance of intellectual and social events for the course of history (1863-1936)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09031055|Esme_Stuart_Lennox_Robinson__Robinson__Lennox_Robinson (^Irish playwright and theater manager in Dublin (1886-1958)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09031216|Sugar_Ray_Robinson__Robinson__Ray_Robinson__Walker_Smith (^United States prizefighter who won the world middleweight championship five times and the world welterweight championship once (1921-1989)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn09031460|Sir_Robert_Robinson__Robinson__Robert_Robinson (^English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09031638|Comte_de_Rochambeau__Rochambeau__Jean_Baptiste_Donatien_de_Vimeur (^French general who commanded French troops in the American Revolution, notably at Yorktown (1725-1807)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09031854|John_Davison_Rockefeller__Rockefeller__John_D._Rockefeller (^United States industrialist who made a fortune in the oil business and gave half of it away (1839-1937)^)
  ^  #industrialist  #philanthropist ;

#wn09032082|Second_Marquis_of_Rockingham__Rockingham__Charles_Watson-Wentworth (^English statesman who served as prime minister and who opposed the war with the American colonies (1730-1782)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09032306|Norman_Rockwell__Rockwell (^United States illustrator whose works present a sentimental idealized view of everyday life (1894-1978)^)
  ^  #illustrator ;

#wn09032482|Richard_Rodgers__Rodgers (^United States composer of musical comedies (especially in collaboration with Oscar Hammerstein II and with Lorenz Hart) (1902-1979)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09032685|Francois_Auguste_Rene_Rodin__Rodin__Auguste_Rodin (^French sculptor noted for his renderings of the human form (1840-1917)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn09032853|John_Augustus_Roebling__Roebling__John_Roebling (^United States engineer (born in Germany) who designed and began construction of the Brooklyn bridge (1806-1869)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn09033060|Wilhelm_Konrad_Roentgen__Roentgen__Rontgin__Wilhelm_Konrad_Rontgen (^German physicist who discovered x-rays and developed roentgenography (1845-1923)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09033256|Carl_Rogers__Rogers (^United States psychologist who developed client-centered therapy (1902-1987)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn09033399|Ginger_Rogers__Rogers__Virginia_McMath (^United States dancer and film actress who partnered with Fred Astaire (born 1911)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #actress ;

#wn09033585|William_Penn_Adair_Rogers__Rogers__Will_Rogers (^United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)^)
  ^  #humorist ;

#wn09033786|Peter_Mark_Roget__Roget (^English physician who in retirement compiled a well-known thesaurus (1779-1869)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn09033936|Rollo__Rolf__Hrolf (^Norse chieftan who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)^)
  ^  #chieftan ;

#wn09034065|Sigmund_Romberg__Romberg (^United States composer (born in Hungary) who composed operettas (1887-1951)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09034212|Erwin_Rommel__Rommel__Desert_Fox (^German field marshal noted for brilliant generalship in North Africa during World War II (1891-1944)^)
  ^  #field_marshal ;

#wn09034393|President_Theodore_Roosevelt__Roosevelt__Theodore_Roosevelt__President_Roosevelt (^26th President of the United States; hero of the Spanish-American War; Panama Canal was built during his administration; said "Speak softly but carry a big stick" (1858-1919)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09034697|President_Franklin_Roosevelt__Roosevelt__Franklin_Roosevelt__Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt__President_Roosevelt__FDR (^32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the great depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09035017|Anna_Eleanor_Roosevelt__Roosevelt__Eleanor_Roosevelt (^wife of Franklin Roosevelt and a strong advocate of human rights (1884-1962)^)
  ^  #diplomatist  #professional_writer ;

#wn09035212|Betsy_Griscom_Ross__Ross__Betsy_Ross (^American seamstress said to have made the first American flag at the request of George Washington (1752-1836)^)
  ^  #dressmaker ;

#wn09035406|Nellie_Tayloe_Ross__Ross__Nellie_Ross (^a politician in Wyoming who was the first woman governor in the United States (1876-1977)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn09035581|Sir_Ronald_Ross__Ross (^British physician who discovered that mosquitos transmit malaria (1857-1932)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn09035726|Sir_James_Clark_Ross__Ross__James_Clark_Ross (^British explorer of the Arctic and Antarctic; located the north magnetic pole in 1831; discovered the Ross Sea in Antarctica; nephew of Sir John Ross (1800-1862)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09035980|Sir_John_Ross__Ross__John_Ross (^Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09036193|Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti__Rossetti (^English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)^)
  ^  #Pre-Raphaelite ;

#wn09036349|Giloacchino_Antonio_Rossini__Rossini (^Italian composer remembered for his operas (1792-1868)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09036487|Mark_Rothko__Rothko (^United States abstract painter (born in Russia) whose paintings are characterized by horizontal bands of color with indistinct boundaries (1903-1970)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09036703|Rothschild (^any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe^)
  ^  #banker ;

#wn09036810|Francis_Peyton_Rous__Rous__Peyton_Rous (^United States pathologist who discovered viruses that cause tumors (1879-1970)^)
  ^  #diagnostician ;

#wn09036975|Jean-Jacques_Rousseau__Rousseau (^French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #philosopher ;

#wn09037238|Le_Douanier_Rousseau__Rousseau__Henri_Rousseau (^French primitive painter (1844-1910)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09037369|Sir_Peter_Paul_Rubens__Rubens__Peter_Paul_Rubens (^prolific Flemish baroque painter; knighted by Charles I of England (1577-1640)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09037544|Anton_Grigorevich_Rubinstein__Rubinstein__Anton_Gregor_Rubinstein (^Russian composer and pianist (1829-1894)^)
  ^  #composer  #pianist ;

#wn09037716|Arthur_Rubinstein__Rubinstein__Artur_Rubinstein (^United States pianist (born in Poland) known for his interpretations of the music of Chopin (1886-1982)^)
  ^  #pianist ;

#wn09037915|Karl_Rudolf_Gerd_von_Rundstedt__Rundstedt__von_Rundstedt (^German field marshal in World War II who directed the conquest of Poland and led the Ardennes counteroffensive (1875-1953)^)
  ^  #field_marshal ;

#wn09038142|Alfred_Damon_Runyon__Runyon__Damon_Runyon (^United States writer of humorous stylized stories about Broadway and the New York underground (1884-1946)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09038337|Prince_Rupert__Rupert (^English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)^)
  ^  #prince ;

#wn09038502|Benjamin_Rush__Rush (^physician and Revolutionary American leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813)^)
  ^  #doc  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09038685|Ahmed_Salman_Rushdie__Rushdie__Salman_Rushdie (^British writer of novels who was born in India; one of his novels is regarded as blasphemous by Muslims and a fatwa was issued condemning him to death (born in 1947)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09038944|John_Ruskin__Ruskin (^British art critic (1819-1900)^)
  ^  #art_critic ;

#wn09039041|Bertrand_Arthur_William_Russell__Russell__Bertrand_Russell__Earl_Russell (^English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Whitehead (1872-1970)^)
  ^  #logician  #philosopher ;

#wn09039262|Ruth.wife (^the great-grandmother of King David whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament^)
  ^  #wife ;

#wn09039409|George_Herman_Ruth__Ruth__Babe_Ruth__Sultan_of_Swat (^American professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn09039588|First_Baron_Rutherford_of_Nelson__Rutherford__Ernest_Rutherford__First_Baron_Rutherford (^British physicist (born in New Zealand) who discovered the atomic nucleus and proposed a nuclear model of the atom (1871-1937)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09039851|Daniel_Rutherford__Rutherford (^British chemist who isolated nitrogen (1749-1819)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09039977|Albert_Bruce_Sabin__Sabin__Albert_Sabin (^United States microbiologist (born in Poland) who developed the Sabin vaccine that is taken orally against poliomyelitis (born 1906)^)
  ^  #microbiologist ;

#wn09040197|Nicola_Sacco__Sacco (^United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1891-1927)^)
  ^  #anarchist ;

#wn09040416|Anwar_el-Sadat__Sadat (^Egyptian statesman who (as President of Egypt) negotiated a peace treaty with Menachem Begin of Israel (1918-1981)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09040599|Comte_Donatien_Alphonse_Francois_de_Sade__Sade__de_Sade__Marquis_de_Sade (^French soldier and writer whose descriptions of sexual perversion gave rise to the term `sadism' (1740-1814)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09040829|Andrei_Dimitrievich_Sakharov__Sakharov__Andrei_Sakharov (^Soviet physicist and dissident; helped develop the first Russian hydrogen bomb; advocated nuclear disarmament and campaigned for human rights (1921-1989)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09041086|Jerome_David_Salinger__Salinger__J._D._Salinger (^United States writer (born 1919)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09041214|Jonas_Edward_Salk__Salk__Jonas_Salk (^United States virologist who developed the Salk vaccine that is injected against poliomyelitis (born 1914)^)
  ^  #virologist ;

#wn09041404|Salome (^woman whose dancing beguiled Herod into giving her the head of John the Baptist^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn09041536|Haym_Salomon__Salomon (^American financier and Revolutionary patriot who helped fund the army during the American Revolution (1740?-1785)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader  #financier ;

#wn09041736|Samson (^(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah^)
  ^  #judge ;

#wn09041942|Samuel (^(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king^)
  ^  #vaticinator ;

#wn09042061|George_Sand__Sand__Amandine_Aurore_Lucie_Dupin__Baroness_Dudevant (^French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09042260|Carl_Sandburg__Sandburg (^United States writer remembered for his poetry in free verse and his six volume biography of Abraham Lincoln (1878-1967)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09042451|Margaret_Higgins_Sanger__Sanger__Margaret_Sanger (^United States nurse who campaigned for birth control and planned parenthood (1883-1966)^)
  ^  #nurse ;

#wn09042635|Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna__Santa_Anna__Santa_Ana__Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Ana (^Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09042903|Edward_Sapir__Sapir (^anthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939)^)
  ^  #anthropologist  #linguist ;

#wn09043072|Sappho (^the Greek lyric poet of Lesbos; much admired although only fragments of her poetry have been preserved (6th century BC)^)
  ^  #poetess  #Lesbian ;

#wn09043262|Sarah (^(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac^)
  ^  #wife ;

#wn09043369|Gene_Sarazen__Sarazen (^United States golfer who was first to win all four major golf tournaments (1902-1999)^)
  ^  #golfer ;

#wn09043523|John_Singer_Sargent__Sargent (^United States painter known for his society portraits (1856-1925)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09043664|David_Sarnoff__Sarnoff (^United States businessman who pioneered in radio and television broadcasting (1891-1971)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09043822|William_Saroyan__Saroyan (^United States writer of plays and short stories (1908-1981)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09043953|Jean_Paul_Sartre__Sartre (^French writer and existentialist philosopher (1905-1980)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #existentialist ;

#wn09044099|Erik_Alfred_Leslie_Satie__Satie__Erik_Satie (^French composer noted for his experimentalism and rejection of romanticism (1866-1925)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09044277|Saul (^(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09044446|Girolamo_Savonarola__Savonarola (^Italian religious and political reformer; a Dominican friar in Florence who preached against sin and corruption and gained a large following; he expelled the Medici from Florence but was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing the Pope (1452-1498)^)
  ^  #Dominican  #reformist ;

#wn09044800|Hermann_Maurice_Saxe__Saxe__comte_de_Saxe (^a French marshal who distinguished himself in the War of the Austrian Succession (1696-1750)^)
  ^  #full_general  #marshall ;

#wn09045000|Saxo_Grammaticus (^Danish historian who chronicled the history of Denmark (including the legend of Hamlet) (1150?-1220?)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09045164|Dorothy_Leigh_Sayers__Sayers__Dorothy_Sayers__Dorothy_L._Sayers (^English writer of detective fiction (1893-1957)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09045324|Karl_Wilhelm_Scheele__Scheele__Karl_Scheele (^Swedish chemist (born in Germany) who discovered oxygen before Priestley did (1742-1786)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09045504|Elsa_Schiaparelli__Schiaparelli (^fashion designer born in Italy who was noted for her use of synthetic materials and brilliant colors (1896-1973)^)
  ^  #couturier ;

#wn09045695|Giovanni_Virginio_Schiaparelli__Schiaparelli (^Italian astronomer who first noted lines (which he called canals) on the surface of Mars (1835-1910)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn09045887|Johann_Christoph_Friedrich_von_Schiller__Schiller (^German romantic writer (1759-1805)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09046018|Arthur_Meier_Schlesinger__Schlesinger__Arthur_Schlesinger (^United States historian (1888-1965)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09046159|Arthur_Meier_Schlesinger_Jr.__Schlesinger__Arthur_Schlesinger__Arthur_Schlesinger_Jr. (^United States historian and advisor to President Kennedy (born in 1917)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09046365|Heinrich_Schliemann__Schliemann (^German archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890)^)
  ^  #archeologist ;

#wn09046555|Helmut_Heinrich_Waldemar_Schmidt__Schmidt__Helmut_Schmidt (^German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09046728|Artur_Schnabel__Schnabel (^United States composer (born in Austria) and pianist noted for his interpretations of the works of Mozart and Beethoven and Schubert (1882-1951)^)
  ^  #composer  #pianist ;

#wn09046962|Christian_Friedrich_Schonbein__Schonbein__Christian_Schonbein (^German chemist who discovered ozone and developed guncotton as a propellant in firearms (1799-1868)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09047171|Arnold_Schonberg__Schonberg__Schoenberg__Arnold_Schoenberg (^Austrian composer and musical theorist who developed atonal composition (1874-1951)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09047362|Henry_Rowe_Schoolcraft__Schoolcraft (^United States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864)^)
  ^  #geologist  #ethnologist  #explorer ;

#wn09047596|Arthur_Schopenhauer__Schopenhauer (^German pessimist philosopher (1788-1860)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09047717|Erwin_Schrodinger__Schrodinger (^Austrian physicist who discovered the wave equation (1887-1961)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09047858|Franz_Peter_Schubert__Schubert__Franz_Schubert (^Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09048029|Charles_Munroe_Schulz__Schulz__Charles_Schulz (^United States cartoonist whose comic strip included the beagle Snoopy (1922-2000)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn09048204|Robert_Alexander_Schumann__Schumann__Robert_Schumann (^German romantic composer known for piano music and songs (1810-1856)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09048373|Ernestine_Schumann-Heink__Schumann-Heink (^United States operatic contralto (1861-1936)^)
  ^  #contralto ;

#wn09048505|Joseph_Alois_Schumpeter__Schumpeter__Joseph_Schumpeter (^United States economist (born in Czechoslovakia) (1883-1950)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09048668|Theodor_Schwann__Schwann (^German physiologist and histologist who in 1839 identified the cell as the basic structure of plant and animal tissue (1810-1882)^)
  ^  #physiologist  #histologist ;

#wn09048887|Albert_Schweitzer__Schweitzer (^French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965)^)
  ^  #missioner  #philosopher  #doc  #organist ;

#wn09049135|Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Africanus_Major__Scipio__Scipio_Africanus__Scipio_Africanus_Major__Publius_Cornelius_Scipio__Scipio_the_Elder (^Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09049446|John_Thomas_Scopes__Scopes__John_Scopes (^Tennessee highschool teacher who violated a state law by teaching evolution; in a highly publicized trial in 1925 he was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow (1900-1970)^)
  ^  #schoolteacher ;

#wn09049735|Martin_Scorsese__Scorsese (^United States filmmaker (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09049846|Dred_Scott__Scott (^United States slave who sued for liberty after living in a non-slave state; caused the Supreme Court to declare the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional (1795?-1858)^)
  ^  #slave ;

#wn09050076|Sir_Walter_Scott__Scott__Walter_Scott (^British author of historical novels and ballads (1771-1832)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09050221|Winfield_Scott__Scott (^United States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09050404|Robert_Falcon_Scott__Scott__Robert_Scott (^English explorer who reached the South Pole just a month after Amundsen; he and his party died on the return journey (1868-1912)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09050621|George_C._Scott__Scott (^award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09050741|Alexander_Nikolayevich_Scriabin__Scriabin (^Russian composer of orchestral and piano music (1872-1915)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09050888|Augustin_Eugene_Scribe__Scribe (^French playwright (1791-1861)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09050995|James_Edmund_Scripps__Scripps (^United States newspaper publisher and half-brother of Edward Wyllis Scripps (1835-1908)^)
  ^  #newspaper_publisher ;

#wn09051159|Edward_Wyllis_Scripps__Scripps (^United States newspaper publisher who founded an important press association; half-brother of James Edmund Scripps (1854-1926)^)
  ^  #newspaper_publisher ;

#wn09051363|Gelnn_Theodore_Seaborg__Seaborg__Glenn_T._Seaborg (^United States chemist who was one of the discoverers of plutonium (1912-1999)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09051538|Elizabeth_Cochrane_Seaman__Seaman__Elizabeth_Seaman__Nellie_Bly (^muckraking United States journalist who exposed bad conditions in mental institutions (1867-1922)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn09051748|Alan_Seeger__Seeger (^United States poet killed in World War I (1888-1916)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09051867|Peter_Seeger__Seeger__Pete_Seeger (^United States folk singer who was largely responsible for the interest in folk music in the 1960s (born in 1919)^)
  ^  #folk_singer ;

#wn09052061|George_Segal__Segal (^United States sculptor (born in 1924)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn09052165|Andres_Segovia__Segovia (^Spanish guitarist who made classical guitar a concert instrument (1893-1987)^)
  ^  #guitarist  #composer ;

#wn09052330|Monica_Seles__Seles (^United States tennis player (born in Yugoslavia in 1973)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn09052453|Seleucus_I_Nicator__Seleucus__Seleucus_I (^Macedonian general who accompanied Alexander the Great into Asia; founded a line of kings who reigned in Asia Minor until 65 BC (358-281 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #Macedonian ;

#wn09052700|Alexander_Selkirk__Selkirk__Selcraig__Alexander_Selcraig (^Sottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)^)
  ^  #sailor ;

#wn09052980|Peter_Sellers__Sellers (^English comic actor (1925-1980)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09053081|David_Oliver_Selznick__Selznick__David_O._Selznick (^United States filmmaker noted for his film adaptations of popular novels (1902-1965)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09053264|Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca__Seneca (^Roman statesman and philosopher who was and advisor to Nero (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)^)
  ^  #statesman  #dramatist  #philosopher ;

#wn09053457|Sennacherib (^King of Assyria who invaded Judea twice and defeated Babylon and rebuilt Nineveh after it had been destroyed by Babylonians (died in 681 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09053655|Mack_Sennett__Sennett (^United States filmmaker (born in Canada) noted for slapstick movies (1880-1960)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09053803|Sequoya__Sequoyah__George_Guess (^Cherokee who created a notation for writing the Cherokee language (1770-1843)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Cherokee.Iroquois ;

#wn09053978|Rudolf_Serkin__Serkin (^United States concert pianist (born in Czechoslovakia) (1903-1991)^)
  ^  #pianist ;

#wn09054113|Miguel_Jose_Serra__Serra__Junipero_Serra (^Spanish missionary who founded Franciscan missions in California (1713-1784)^)
  ^  #missioner ;

#wn09054278|Robert_William_Service__Service (^Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09054446|Roger_Huntington_Sessions__Sessions__Roger_Sessions (^United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09054612|Saint_Elizabeth_Ann_Bayley_Seton__Seton__Elizabeth_Seton__Mother_Seton (^United States religious leader who was the first person born in the United States to be canonized (1774-1821)^)
  ^  #religious_leader ;

#wn09054841|Georges_Pierre_Seurat__Seurat__Georges_Seurat (^French painter who developed pointilism (1859-1891)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09054986|William_Henry_Seward__Seward (^United States politician who arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn09055188|Anne_Sexton__Sexton (^United States poet (1928-1974)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09055285|Jane_Seymour__Seymour (^Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)^)
  ^  #queen ;

#wn09055438|Shah_Jahan (^Mogul emperor of India during whose reign the finest monuments of Mogul architecture were built (including the Taj Mahal at Agra) (1592-1666)^)
  ^  #Emperor ;

#wn09055636|Benjamin_Shahn__Shahn__Ben_Shahn (^United States artist whose work reflected social and political themes (1898-1969)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09055798|William_Shakespeare__Shakespeare__Shakspere__William_Shakspere__the_bard (^English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)^)
  ^  #dramatist  #poet ;

#wn09056024|Ravi_Shankar__Shankar (^Indian sitar player who popularized classical Indian music in the West (born in 1920)^)
  ^  #sitar_player ;

#wn09056178|Claude_Elwood_Shannon__Shannon__Claude_Shannon__Claude_E._Shannon (^United States engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (born in 1916)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn09056378|Harlow_Shapley__Shapley (^United States astronomer (1885-1972)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn09056485|George_Bernard_Shaw__Shaw__G._B._Shaw (^English playwright (born in Ireland); founder of the Fabian Society (1856-1950)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #dramatist ;

#wn09056668|Anna_Howard_Shaw__Shaw (^United States physician and suffragist (1847-1919)^)
  ^  #suffragist  #doc ;

#wn09056806|Henry_Wheeler_Shaw__Shaw__Josh_Billings (^United States humorist who wrote about rural life (1818-1885)^)
  ^  #humorist ;

#wn09056955|Ted_Shawn__Shawn (^United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ruth Saint Denis (1891-1972)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn09057126|Moira_Shearer__Shearer (^Scottish ballet dancer and actress (born in 1926)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #actress ;

#wn09057263|Percy_Bysshe_Shelley__Shelley (^English Romantic poet (1792-1822)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09057373|Mary_Godwin_Wollstonecraft_Shelley__Shelley__Mary_Shelley__Mary_Wollstonecraft_Shelley (^English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09057603|Alan_Bartlett_Shepard_Jr.__Shepard__Alan_Shepard (^astronaut who made the first United States' suborbital rocket-powered flight in 1961 (1923-1998)^)
  ^  #astronaut ;

#wn09057796|Richard_Brinsley_Sheridan__Sheridan (^Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09057956|Roger_Sherman__Sherman (^American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution (1721-1793)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09058182|William_Tecumseh_Sherman__Sherman (^United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09058438|Sir_Charles_Scott_Sherrington__Sherrington (^English physiologist who conducted research on reflex action (1857-1952)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn09058600|Robert_Emmet_Sherwood__Sherwood (^United States playwright (1896-1955)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09058715|Taras_Grigoryevich_Shevchenko__Shevchenko (^Ukranian poet (1814-1861)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09058829|William_Lawrence_Shirer__Shirer (^United States broadcast journalist who was in Berlin at the outbreak of World War II (born in 1904)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn09059007|William_Bradford_Shockley__Shockley__William_Shockley (^United States physicist (born in England) who contributed to the development of the electronic transistor (1910-1989)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09059226|Dmitri_Dmitrievich_Shostakovich__Shostakovich__Dmitri_Shostakovich (^Russian composer best known for his fifteen symphonies (1906-1975)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09059407|Nevil_Shute_Norway__Shute__Nevil_Shute (^English writer who settled in Norway after World War II (1899-1960)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09059561|Johan_Julius_Christian_Sibelius__Sibelius__Jean_Sibelius (^Finnish composer (1865-1957)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09059694|Sarah_Kemble_Siddons__Siddons__Sarah_Siddons (^English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09059864|Sir_Philip_Sidney__Sidney (^English poet (1554-1586)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09059961|Ernst_Werner_von_Siemens__Siemens (^German electrical engineer (1816-1892)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer ;

#wn09060080|Sir_Charles_William_Siemens__Siemens__Karl_Wilhelm_Siemens (^engineer who was a brother of Ernst Werner von Siemens and who moved to England (1823-1883)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn09060278|Igor_Ivanovich_Sikorsky__Sikorsky__Igor_Sikorsky (^United States industrialist (born in Russia) who designed the first four-engine airplane and the first mass-produced helicopter (1889-1972)^)
  ^  #industrialist ;

#wn09060514|Beverly_Sills__Sills (^United States operatic soprano (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn09060627|Georges_Joseph_Christian_Simenon__Simenon__Georges_Simenon (^French writer (born in Belgium) best known for his detective novels featuring Inspector Maigret (1903-1989)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09060841|Herbert_Aleddxander_Simon__Simon__Herb_Simon__Herbert_A._Simon (^United States economist and psychologist who pioneered in the development of cognitive science (1916-2001)^)
  ^  #economist  #psychologist ;

#wn09061077|Marvin_Neil_Simon__Simon__Neil_Simon (^United States playwright noted for light comedies (born in 1927)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09061226|Paul_Simon__Simon (^United States singer and songwriter (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #singer  #songwriter ;

#wn09061359|Simon_the_Canaanite__Simon__St_Simon__Simon_Zelotes__Simon_the_Zealot (^one of the twelve Apostles (first century)^)
  ^  #Apostle ;

#wn09061521|Sir_James_Young_Simpson__Simpson (^Scottish obstetrician and surgeon who pioneered in the use of ether and discovered the anesthetic effects of chloroform (1811-1870)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn09061732|Wallis_Warfield_Simpson__Simpson__Mrs._Simpson__Wallis_Warfield_Windsor__Duchess_of_Windsor (^American divorcee whose marriage to Edward VIII created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication^)
  ^  #divorcee ;

#wn09061979|Francis_Albert_Sinatra__Sinatra__Frank_Sinatra (^United States singer and film actor (1915-1998)^)
  ^  #crooner  #histrion ;

#wn09062139|Sir_Clive_Marles_Sinclair__Sinclair__Clive_Sinclair (^English electrical engineer who founded a company that introduced many innovative products (born in 1940)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer  #entrepreneur ;

#wn09062362|Upton_Beall_Sinclair__Sinclair__Upton_Sinclair (^United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09062527|Isaac_Bashevis_Singer__Singer (^United States writer (born in Poland) of Yiddish stories and novels (1904-1991)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09062683|Isaac_Merrit_Singer__Singer__Isaac_M._Singer (^United States inventor of an improved chain-stitch sewing machine (1811-1875)^)
  ^  #inventor  #manufacturer ;

#wn09062871|David_Alfaro_Siqueiros__Siqueiros__David_Siqueiros (^Mexican painter of murals depicting protest and revolution (1896-1974)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09063040|Siraj-ud-daula (^Indian general who opposed colonization by England; he captured Calcutta in 1756 and many of his prisoners suffocated in a crowded room that became known as the Black Hole of Calcutta; he was defeated at the battle of Plassey by a group of Indian nobles in alliance with Robert Clive (1728-1757)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09063396|Willem_de_Sitter__Sitter (^Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn09063571|Sitting_Bull (^a chief of the Sioux; took up arms against settlers in the northern Great Plains and against United States Army troops; he was present at the battle of Little Bighorn (1876) when the Sioux massacred General Custer's troops (1831-1890)^)
  ^  #Indian_chief  #Hunkpapa.Sioux ;

#wn09063882|Dame_Edith_Louisa_Sitwell__Sitwell__Dame_Edith_Sitwell (^English poet (1887-1964)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09064009|Walter_William_Skeat__Skeat (^English philologist (1835-1912)^)
  ^  #philologist ;

#wn09064115|Burrhus_Frederic_Skinner__Skinner__B_F_Skinner (^American psychologist and leading proponent of behaviorism (1904-1990)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn09064280|Cornelia_Otis_Skinner__Skinner (^United States actress noted for her one-woman shows (1901-1979)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09064421|Otis_Skinner__Skinner (^United States actor (1858-1942)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09064521|Adam_Smith__Smith (^Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09064664|John_Smith__Smith (^English explorer who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia; was said to have been saved by Pocahontas (1580-1631)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09064851|Joseph_Smith__Smith (^religious leader who founded the Mormon Church in 1830 (1805-1844)^)
  ^  #Latter-day_Saint ;

#wn09064984|Bessie_Smith__Smith (^United States blues singer (1894-1937)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn09065089|Julia_Evelina_Smith__Smith (^United States suffragist who refused to pay taxes until she could vote (1792-1886)^)
  ^  #suffragist ;

#wn09065245|Kathryn_Elizabeth_Smith__Smith__Kate_Smith (^United States singer noted for her rendition of patriotic songs (1909-1986)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn09065411|David_Roland_Smith__Smith__David_Smith (^United States sculptor (1906-1965)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn09065532|Ian_Douglas_Smith__Smith__Ian_Smith (^Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09065707|Tobias_George_Smollett__Smollett__Tobias_Smollett (^Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09065852|Jan_Christian_Smuts__Smuts (^South African statesman and soldier (1870-1950)^)
  ^  #soldier  #statesman ;

#wn09065991|Hermann_Snellen__Snellen (^Dutch ophthalmologist who introduced the Snellen chart to study visual acuity (1834-1908)^)
  ^  #ophthalmologist ;

#wn09066152|Baron_Snow_of_Leicester__Snow__C._P._Snow__Charles_Percy_Snow (^English writer of novels about moral dilemmas in academe (1905-1980)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09066331|Faustus_Socinus__Socinus__Fausto_Paolo_Sozzini (^Italian theologian who argued against trinitarianism (1539-1604)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09066490|Socrates (^ancient Athenian philosopher; teacher of Plato and Xenophon (470-399 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #Athenian ;

#wn09066635|Frederick_Soddy__Soddy (^English chemist whose work on radioactive disintegration led to the discovery of isotopes (1877-1956)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09066806|Solomon (^(Old Testament) son of David and King of Israel noted for his wisdom (10th century BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09066946|Ernest_Solvay__Solvay (^Belgian chemist who developed the Solvay process and built factories exploiting it (1838-1922)^)
  ^  #chemist  #industrialist ;

#wn09067127|Alexander_Isayevich_Solzhenitsyn__Solzhenitsyn (^Soviet writer and political dissident whose novels exposed the brutality of Soviet labor camps (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #political_dissident ;

#wn09067348|Stephen_Sondheim__Sondheim (^United States composer of musicals (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09067471|Susan_Sontag__Sontag (^United States writer (born in 1933)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09067574|Sophocles (^one of the greatest dramatist of ancient Greece (496-406 BC)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09067690|Soren_Peter_Lauritz_Sorensen__Sorensen (^Danish chemist who devised the pH scale (1868-1939)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09067827|John_Philip_Sousa__Sousa__The_March_King (^a United States bandmaster and composer of military marches (1854-1932)^)
  ^  #bandmaster  #composer ;

#wn09068005|Robert_Southey__Southey (^English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09068158|Chaim_Soutine__Soutine (^French expressionist painter (born in Lithuania) (1893-1943)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09068288|Lazzaro_Spallanzani__Spallanzani (^Italian physiologist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation (1729-1799)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn09068451|Muriel_Sarah_Spark__Spark__Muriel_Spark__Dame_Muriel_Spark (^Scottish writer of satirical novels (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09068609|Boris_Vasilevich_Spassky__Spassky__Boris_Spassky (^Russian chess master who moved to Paris; world champion from 1969 to 1972 (born in 1937)^)
  ^  #chess_master ;

#wn09068794|Albert_Speer__Speer (^German Nazi architect who worked for Hitler (1905-1981)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09068916|John_Hanning_Speke__Speke (^English explorer who with Sir Richard Burton was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika; he also discovered Lake Victoria and named it (1827-1864)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09069142|Herbert_Spencer__Spencer (^English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #sociologist ;

#wn09069342|Sir_Stephen_Harold_Spender__Spender__Stephen_Spender (^English poet and critic (1909-1995)^)
  ^  #poet  #literary_critic ;

#wn09069496|Oswald_Spengler__Spengler (^German philosopher who argued that cultures grow and decay in cycles (1880-1936)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09069649|Edmund_Spenser__Spenser (^English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09069826|Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry__Sperry (^United States engineer and inventor of the gyrocompass (1860-1930)^)
  ^  #inventor  #engineer ;

#wn09069986|Spielburg__Steven_Spielberg (^United States filmmaker (born in 1947)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09070099|Frank_Morrison_Spillane__Spillane__Mickey_Spillane (^United States writer of popular detective novels (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09070261|Benedict_de_Spinoza__Spinoza__de_Spinoza__Baruch_de_Spinoza (^Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09070433|Benjamin_Spock__Spock (^United States pediatrician whose many books on child care influenced the upbringing of children around the world (1903-1998)^)
  ^  #baby_doctor ;

#wn09070626|Josiah_Spode__Spode (^English potter who started a pottery famous for its bone china (1754-1827)^)
  ^  #potter ;

#wn09070767|Madame_de_Stael__Stael__Baronne_Anne_Louise_Germaine_Necker_de_Steal-Holstein (^French romantic writer (1766-1817)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09070927|Joseph_Stalin__Stalin__Iosif_Vissarionovich_Dzhugashvili (^Russian Soviet leader; succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)^)
  ^  #communist ;

#wn09071172|Miles_Standish__Standish__Myles_Standish (^English colonist in America; leader of the Pilgrims in the early days of the Plymouth colony (1584-1656)^)
  ^  #colonist ;

#wn09071365|Leland_Stanford__Stanford (^United States railroad executive for the Central Pacific Railroad and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09071550|Konstantin_Sergeevich_Stanislavsky__Stanislavsky__Konstantin_Stanislavsky__Konstantin_Sergevich_Alekseev (^Russian actor and theater director who trained his actors to emphasize the psychological motivation of their roles (1863-1938)^)
  ^  #histrion  #managing_director ;

#wn09071848|Sir_Henry_Morton_Stanley__Stanley__Henry_M._Stanley__John_Rowlands (^Welsh journalist and explorer who led an expedition to Africa in search of David Livingstone and found him in Tanzania in 1871; he and Livingstone together tried to find the source of the Nile River (1841-1904)^)
  ^  #journalist  #explorer ;

#wn09072192|Francis_Edgar_Stanley__Stanley (^United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn09072341|Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton__Stanton (^American suffragist and feminist; called for reform of the practices that perpetuated sexual inequality (1815-1902)^)
  ^  #suffragist  #feminist ;

#wn09072553|Ringo_Starr__Starr__Richard_Starkey (^rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)^)
  ^  #rock_star  #drummer ;

#wn09072726|Ruth_St._Denis__St._Denis__Saint_Denis__Ruth_Saint_Denis (^United States dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Ted Shawn (1877-1968)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn09072932|Sir_Richrd_Steele__Steele (^English writer (1672-1729)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09073031|Joseph_Lincoln_Steffens__Steffens__Lincoln_Steffens (^United States journalist who exposes in 1906 started an era of muckraking journalism (1866-1936)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn09073227|Edward_Jean_Steichen__Steichen (^United States photographer who pioneered artistic photography (1879-1973)^)
  ^  #photographer ;

#wn09073378|Gertrude_Stein__Stein (^experimental expatriate United States writer (1874-1946)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09073503|John_Ernst_Steinbeck__Steinbeck__John_Steinbeck (^United States writer noted for his novels about agricultural workers (1902-1968)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09073679|Saul_Steinberg__Steinberg (^United States cartoonist (born in Romania) noted for his caricatures of famous people (1914-1999)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn09073849|Gloria_Steinem__Steinem (^United States feminist (born in 1934)^)
  ^  #feminist ;

#wn09073957|David_Barnard_Steinman__Steinman (^United States civil engineer noted for designing suspension bridges (including the George Washington Bridge) (1886-1960)^)
  ^  #civil_engineer ;

#wn09074157|Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz__Steinmetz (^United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Germany) (1865-1923)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer  #inventor ;

#wn09074335|Heinrich_Engelhard_Steinway__Steinway__Henry_Steinway__Henry_Engelhard_Steinway (^United States piano maker (born in Germany) who founded a famous piano manufacturing firm in New York (1797-1871)^)
  ^  #piano_maker ;

#wn09074577|Frank_Philip_Stella__Stella__Frank_Stella (^United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09074714|Georg_Wilhelm_Steller__Steller (^German naturalist (1709-1746)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn09074821|Stendhal__Marie_Henri_Beyle (^French writer whose novels were the first to feature psychological analysis of the character (1783-1842)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09075000|Charles_Dillon_Stengel__Stengel__Casey_Stengel (^United States baseball manager (1890-1975)^)
  ^  #baseball_coach ;

#wn09075137|Sir_Leslie_Stephen__Stephen (^English writer (1832-1904)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09075238|George_Stephenson__Stephenson (^English railway pioneer who built the first passenger railway in 1825 (1781-1848)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09075396|Isaac_Stern__Stern (^United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920)^)
  ^  #violinist ;

#wn09075518|Laurence_Sterne__Sterne (^English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09075633|Baron_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Ludolf_Gerhard_Augustin_von_Steuben__Steuben (^American Revolutionary leader (born in Prussia) who trained the troops under George Washington (1730-1794)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09075855|George_Stevens__Stevens (^United States filmmaker (1905-1975)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09075961|Wallace_Stevens__Stevens (^United States poet (1879-1955)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09076063|Adlai_Ewing_Stevenson__Stevenson__Adlai_Stevenson (^United States politician and diplomat (1900-1968)^)
  ^  #diplomatist ;

#wn09076210|Robert_Louis_Balfour_Stevenson__Stevenson__Robert_Louis_Stevenson (^Scottish author (1850-1894)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09076351|Dugald_Stewart__Stewart (^Scottish philosopher and follower of Thomas Reid (1753-1828)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09076482|James_Maitland_Stewart__Stewart__Jimmy_Stewart (^United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09076658|Alfred_Stieglitz__Stieglitz (^United States photographer (1864-1946)^)
  ^  #photographer ;

#wn09076771|Joseph_Warren_Stilwell__Stilwell__Vinegar_Joe_Stilwell__Uncle_Joe (^United States general who commanded the Allied forces in China and Burma and India during World War II (1883-1946)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09077000|Francis_Richard_Stockton__Stockton__Frank_Stockton (^United States writer (1834-1902)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09077131|Abraham_Stoker__Stoker__Bram_Stoker (^Irish writer of the horror novel about Dracula (1847-1912)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09077273|Leopold_Antoni_Stanislaw_Stokowski__Stokowski__Leopold_Stokowski (^United States conductor (born in Britain) (1882-1977)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn09077439|Edward_Durell_Stone__Stone (^United States architect (1902-1978)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09077548|Harlan_Fiske_Stone__Stone (^United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as Chief Justice (1872-1946)^)
  ^  #jurist ;

#wn09077716|Isidor_Feinstein_Stone__Stone__I._F._Stone (^United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn09077872|Lucy_Stone__Stone (^United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)^)
  ^  #feminist  #suffragist ;

#wn09078004|Oliver_Stone__Stone (^United States filmmaker (born in 1946)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09078109|Marie_Charlotte_Carmichael_Stopes__Stopes__Marie_Stopes (^birth-control campaigner who in 1921 opened the first birth control clinic in London (1880-1958)^)
  ^  #birth-control_campaigner ;

#wn09078309|Sir_Tom_Stoppard__Stoppard__Tom_Stoppard__Thomas_Straussler (^British dramatist (born in Czechoslovakia in 1937)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09078468|Harriet_Elizabeth_Beecher_Stowe__Stowe__Harriet_Beecher_Stowe (^United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #abolitionist ;

#wn09078692|Giles_Lytton_Strachey__Strachey__Lytton_Strachey (^English biographer and leading member of the Bloomsbury Group (1880-1932)^)
  ^  #biographer ;

#wn09078881|Antonio_Stradivari__Stradivari__Stradivarius__Antonius_Stradivarius (^Italian violin maker who developed the modern violin and created violins of unequaled tonal quality (1644?-1737)^)
  ^  #violin_maker ;

#wn09079110|Strauss_the_Elder__Strauss__Johann_Strauss (^Austrian composer of waltzes (1804-1849)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09079241|Strauss_the_Younger__Strauss__Johann_Strauss (^Austrian composer and son of Strauss the Elder; composed many famous waltzes and became known as the `waltz king' (1825-1899)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09079459|Richard_Strauss__Strauss (^German composer; collaborated with librettist Hugo von Hoffmannsthal to produce several operas (1864-1949)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09079637|Igor_Fyodorovich_Stravinsky__Stravinsky__Igor_Stravinsky (^composer who was born in Russia but lived in the United States after 1939 (1882-1971)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09079827|Meryl_Streep__Streep (^United States film actress (born in 1949)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09079936|Barbra_Joan_Streisand__Streisand__Barbra_Streisand (^United States singer and actress (born in 1942)^)
  ^  #singer  #actress ;

#wn09080100|Johan_August_Strindberg__Strindberg__August_Strindberg (^$('^' #professional_writer removed since already the case with '^' #dramatist)$ Swedish dramatist and novelist (1849-1912)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09080263|Erich_von_Stroheim__Stroheim (^United States film actor (born in Austria) (1885-1957)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09080393|Gilbert_Charles_Stuart__Stuart__Gilbert_Stuart (^United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09080571|William_Stubbs__Stubbs (^English historian noted for his constitutional history of medieval England (1825-1901)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09080727|Petrus_Stuyvesant__Stuyvesant__Peter_Stuyvesant (^the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672)^)
  ^  #administrator.top_dog ;

#wn09080948|William_Styron__Styron (^United States writer best known for his novels (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09081079|Sir_John_Suckling__Suckling (^English poet and courtier (1609-1642)^)
  ^  #poet  #courtier ;

#wn09081209|Eugene_Sue__Sue (^French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09081349|Suharto (^Indonesian statesman who seized power from Sukarno in 1967 (born in 1921)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09081476|Achmad_Sukarno__Sukarno (^Indonesian statesman who obtained the independence of Indonesia from the Netherlands in 1949 and served as president until ousted by Suharto in a coup d'etat (1901-1970)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09081716|Lucius_Cornelius_Sulla_Felix__Sulla (^Roman general and dictator (138-78 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09081837|Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan__Sullivan__Arthur_Sullivan__Sir_Arthur_Sullivan (^English composer of operettas who collaborated with the librettist William Gilbert (1842-1900)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09082052|Anne_Mansfield_Sullivan__Sullivan__Anne_Sullivan (^United States educator who was the teacher and lifelong companion of Helen Keller (1866-1936)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn09082242|Edward_Vincent_Sullivan__Sullivan__Ed_Sullivan (^United States host on a well known television variety show (1902-1974)^)
  ^  #master_of_ceremonies ;

#wn09082407|Harry_Stack_Sullivan__Sullivan (^United States psychiatrist (1892-1949)^)
  ^  #psychiatrist ;

#wn09082523|Louis_Henry_Sullivan__Sullivan__Louis_Sullivan__Louis_Henri_Sullivan (^United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase `form follows function' (1856-1924)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09082766|Duc_de_Sully__Sully__Maxmilien_de_Bethune (^French statesman (1560-1641)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09082884|Thomas_Sully__Sully (^United States painter (born in England) of portraits and historical scenes (1783-1872)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09083037|William_Graham_Sumner__Sumner (^United States sociologist (1840-1910)^)
  ^  #sociologist ;

#wn09083151|Sun_Yat-sen__Sun_Yixian (^Chinese statesman who organized the Kuomintang and led the revolution that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and 1912 (1866-1925)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09083354|Dame_Joan_Sutherland__Sutherland__Joan_Sutherland (^Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn09083494|Otto_Neumann_Sverdrup__Sverdrup (^Norwegian explorer who led expeditions into the Arctic (1855-1930)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09083639|Jan_Swammerdam__Swammerdam (^Dutch naturalist and microscopist who proposed a classification of insects and who was among the first to recognize cells in animals and was the first to see red blood cells (1637-1680)^)
  ^  #naturalist  #microscopist ;

#wn09083916|Gloria_Swanson__Swanson__Gloria_May_Josephine_Svensson (^United States actress in many silent films (1899-1983)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09084073|Emanuel_Swedenborg__Swedenborg__Svedberg__Emanuel_Svedberg (^Swedish theologian (1688-1772)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09084211|Henry_Sweet__Sweet (^English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)^)
  ^  #phonetician ;

#wn09084349|Jonathan_Swift__Swift__Dean_Swift (^an English satirist born in Ireland (1667-1745)^)
  ^  #satirist ;

#wn09084478|Gustavus_Franklin_Swift__Swift (^United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)^)
  ^  #meat_packer ;

#wn09084641|Algernon_Charles_Swinburne__Swinburne (^English poet (1837-1909)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09084750|Thomas_Sydenham__Sydenham__The_English_Hippocrates (^English physician (1624-1689)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn09084878|John_Addington_Symonds__Symonds (^English writer (1840-1893)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09084983|Arthur_Symons__Symons (^English poet (1865-1945)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09085076|Edmund_John_Millington_Synge__Synge__J._M._Synge__John_Millington_Synge (^Irish playwright whose plays are based on rural Irish life (1871-1909)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09085267|George_Szell__Szell (^United States conductor (born in Hungary) (1897-1970)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn09085387|Albert_von_Szent-Gyorgyi__Szent-Gyorgyi__Albert_Szent-Gyorgyi (^United States biochemist (born in Hungary) who was the first to isolate vitamin C (1893-1986)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn09085590|Leo_Szilard__Szilard (^United States physicist and molecular biologist who helped develop the first atom bomb and later opposed the use of all nuclear weapons (1898-1964)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist  #molecular_biologist ;

#wn09085823|William_Howard_Taft__Taft__President_Taft (^27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09086019|Lorado_Taft__Taft (^United States sculptor (1860-1936)^)
  ^  #sculptor ;

#wn09086118|William_Henry_Fox_Talbot__Talbot__Fox_Talbot (^English inventor who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)^)
  ^  #inventor  #photographer ;

#wn09086315|Maria_Tallchief__Tallchief (^United States ballerina who promoted American ballet through tours and television appearances (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn09086497|Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand__Talleyrand (^French statesman (1754-1838)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09086614|Tamerlane__Tamburlaine__Timur__Timur_Lenk (^Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405)^)
  ^  #swayer ;

#wn09086815|Igor_Yevgeneevich_Tamm__Tamm__Igor_Tamm (^Russian physicist (1895-1971)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09086932|Tancred (^Norman leader in the First Crusade who played an important role in the capture of Jerusalem (1078-1112)^)
  ^  #soldier ;

#wn09087089|Roger_Brooke_Taney__Taney__Roger_Taney (^American jurist who served as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court; remembered for his ruling that slaves and their descendants have no rights as citizens^)
  ^  #chief_justice ;

#wn09087342|Kenzo_Tange__Tange (^Japanese architect (born in 1913)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09087441|Yves_Tanguy__Tanguy (^United States surrealist painter (born in France) (1900-1955)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09087569|Arthur_Tappan__Tappan (^United States abolitionist (1786-1865)^)
  ^  #abolitionist ;

#wn09087676|Quentin_Jerome_Tarantino__Tarantino__Quentin_Tarantino (^United States filmmaker (born in 1963)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09087817|Andrei_Arsenevich_Tarkovsky__Tarkovsky__Andrei_Tarkovsky (^Russian filmmaker (1932-1986)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09087951|Tarquin_the_Proud__Tarquin__Tarquinius__Tarquinius_Superbus__Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus (^according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09088214|Abel_Janszoon_Tasman__Tasman__Abel_Tasman (^Dutch navigator who was the first European to discover Tasmania and New Zealand (1603-1659)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn09088395|Torquato_Tasso__Tasso (^Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09088567|John_Orley_Allen_Tate__Tate__Allen_Tate (^United States poet and critic (1899-1979)^)
  ^  #critic  #poet ;

#wn09088714|Jacques_Tati__Tati__Jacques_Tatischeff (^French filmmaker (1908-1982)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09088829|Arthur_Tatum__Tatum__Art_Tatum (^United States jazz pianist who was almost completely blind; his innovations influenced many other jazz musicians (1910-1956)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn09089032|Edward_Lawrie_Tatum__Tatum (^United States biochemist who discovered how genes act by regulating definite chemical events (1909-1975)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn09089210|Richard_Henry_Tawney__Tawney (^English economist remembered for his studies of the development of capitalism (1880-1962)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09089375|President_Taylor__Taylor__Zachary_Taylor (^12th President of the United States; died in office (1784-1850)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09089527|Elizabeth_Taylor__Taylor (^United States film actress (born in England) who was a childhood star; as an adult she often co-starred with Richard Burton (born in 1932)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09089737|Joseph_Deems_Taylor__Taylor__Deems_Taylor (^United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)^)
  ^  #composer  #music_critic ;

#wn09089896|Peter_Ilich_Tchaikovsky__Tchaikovsky__Peter_Tchaikovsky__Pyotr_Tchaikovsky__Pyotr_Ilich_Tchaikovsky (^Russian composer whose works are noted for their expressive melodies (1840-1893)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09090126|Edward_Teach__Teach__Thatch__Edward_Thatch__Blackbeard (^an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)^)
  ^  #pirate ;

#wn09090337|Sara_Teasdale__Teasdale (^United States poet (1884-1933)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09090438|Renata_Tebaldi__Tebaldi (^Italian operatic soprano (born in 1922)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn09090548|Tecumseh__Tecumtha (^a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)^)
  ^  #Shawnee.Algonquian ;

#wn09090728|Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin__Teilhard_de_Chardin (^French paleontologist and philosopher (1881-1955)^)
  ^  #paleontologist  #philosopher ;

#wn09090890|Dame_Kiri_Janette_Te_Kanawa__Te_Kanawa__Dame_Kiri_Te_Kanawa (^New Zealand operatic soprano (born in 1944)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn09091041|Georg_Philipp_Telemann__Telemann (^German baroque composer (1681-1767)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09091156|Edward_Teller__Teller (^United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bombs and the first hydrogen bomb (born in 1908)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09091344|Sir_John_Tenniel__Tenniel (^English cartoonist (1820-1914)^)
  ^  #cartoonist ;

#wn09091447|First_Baron_Tennyson__Tennyson__Alfred_Tennyson__Alfred_Lord_Tennyson (^English Victorian poet (1809-1892)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09091600|Tenzing_Norgay (^Sherpa mountaineer guide who with Sir Edmund Hillary was one of the first to attain the summit of Mount Everest (1914-1986)^)
  ^  #Sherpa  #mountaineer ;

#wn09091802|Terence__Publius_Terentius_Afer (^dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09091984|Mother_Teresa__Teresa__Theresa__Mother_Theresa__Agnes_Gonxha_Bojaxhiu (^Indian nun and missionary (born in Albania) dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)^)
  ^  #nun  #missioner ;

#wn09092216|Valentina_Vladmirovna_Tereshkova__Tereshkova__Valentina_Tereshkova (^Soviet cosmonaut who was the first woman in space (born in 1937)^)
  ^  #astronaut ;

#wn09092395|Dame_Alice_Ellen_Terry__Terry__Dame_Ellen_Terry (^English actress (1847-1928)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09092518|Tertullian__Quintus_Septimius_Florens_Tertullianus (^Carthaginian theologian whose writing influenced early Christian theology (160-230)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09092699|Nikola_Tesla__Tesla (^United States electrical engineer and inventor (born in Croatia of Serbian descent) who discovered the principles of alternating currents and developed the first alternating-current induction motor and the Tesla coil and several forms of oscillators (1856-1943)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer  #inventor ;

#wn09093045|William_Makepeace_Thackeray__Thackeray (^English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09093173|Thales_of_Miletus__Thales (^Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #astronomer ;

#wn09093455|Twyla_Tharp__Tharp (^Innovative United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1941)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn09093603|Baroness_Thatcher_of_Kesteven__Thatcher__Margaret_Thatcher__Margaret_Hilda_Thatcher__Iron_Lady (^British stateswoman; first woman to serve as Prime Minister (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #stateswoman ;

#wn09093822|Themistocles (^Athenian statesman who persuaded Athens to build a navy and then led it to victory over the Persians (527-460 BC)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09093994|Theophrastus (^Greek philosopher who was a student of Aristotle and who succeeded Aristotle as the leader of the Peripatetics (371-287 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09094176|Thespis (^Greek poet who is said to have originated Greek tragedy (sixth century BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09094304|Thomas_the_doubting_Apostle__Thomas__Saint_Thomas__St_Thomas__doubting_Thomas (^the Apostle who would not believe the resurrection of Jesus until he saw Jesus with his own eyes^)
  ^  #Apostle ;

#wn09094528|Dylan_Marlais_Thomas__Thomas__Dylan_Thomas (^Welsh poet (1914-1953)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09094641|Lowell_Jackson_Thomas__Thomas__Lowell_Thomas (^a radio broadcast journalist during World War I and World War II noted for his nightly new broadcast (1892-1981)^)
  ^  #broadcast_journalist ;

#wn09094846|Norman_Mattoon_Thomas__Thomas__Norman_Thomas (^United States socialist who was a candidate for president six times (1884-1968)^)
  ^  #socialist ;

#wn09095018|Seth_Thomas__Thomas (^United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)^)
  ^  #clocksmith ;

#wn09095152|Benjamin_Thompson__Thompson__Count_Rumford (^English physicist (born in America) who studied heat and friction; experiments convinced him that heat is caused by moving particles (1753-1814)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09095387|Homer_Armstrong_Thompson__Thompson__Homer_Thompson__Homer_A._Thompson (^United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)^)
  ^  #archeologist ;

#wn09095627|Sir_Joseph_John_Thomson__Thomson__Joseph_John_Thomson (^English physicist who experimented with the conduction of electricity through gases and who discovered the electron and determined its charge and mass (1856-1940)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09095891|Sir_George_Paget_Thomson__Thomson__George_Paget_Thomson (^English physicist (son of Joseph John Thomson) who co-discovered the diffraction of electrons by crystals (1892-1975)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09096112|Elihu_Thomson__Thomson (^United States electrical engineer (born in England) who in 1892 formed a company with Thomas Edison (1853-1937)^)
  ^  #electrical_engineer ;

#wn09096293|Henry_David_Thoreau__Thoreau (^United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09096419|Edward_Lee_Thorndike__Thorndike (^United States educational psychologist (1874-1949)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn09096548|Dame_Sybil_Thorndike__Thorndike (^English actress (1882-1976)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09096654|William_Thornton__Thornton (^American architect (1759-1828)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09096758|James_Francis_Thorpe__Thorpe__Jim_Thorpe (^outstanding United States athlete (1888-1953)^)
  ^  #athlete ;

#wn09096892|Thucydides (^ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09097037|James_Grover_Thurber__Thurber__James_Thurber (^United States humorist and cartoonist who published collections of essays and stories (1894-1961)^)
  ^  #humorist  #cartoonist ;

#wn09097245|Tiberius_Claudius_Nero_Caesar_Augustus__Tiberius (^son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career ( 42 BC to AD 37)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn09097466|Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo__Tiepolo (^Italian painter (1696-1770)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09097575|Louis_Comfort_Tiffany__Tiffany (^United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)^)
  ^  #artist ;

#wn09097713|William_Tatem_Tilden_Jr.__Tilden__Big_Bill_Tilden (^United States tennis player who dominated men's tennis in the 1920s (1893-1953)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn09097890|Paul_Johannes_Tillich__Tillich__Paul_Tillich (^United States theologian (born in Germany) (1886-1965)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09098037|Jan_Tinbergen__Tinbergen (^Dutch economist noted for his work in econometrics (1903-1994)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09098171|Nikolaas_Tinbergen__Tinbergen (^Dutch zoologist who showed that much animal behavior is innate and stereotyped (1907-1988)^)
  ^  #zoologist ;

#wn09098338|Tintoretto__Jacopo_Robusti (^Italian painter of the Venetian school (1518-1594)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09098463|Tirso_de_Molina__Gabriel_Tellez (^Spanish dramatist who wrote the first dramatic treatment of the Don Juan legend (1571-1648)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09098633|Titian__Tiziano_Vecellio (^old master of the Venetian school (1490-1576)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09098750|Marshal_Tito__Tito__Josip_Broz (^Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German Nazi occupation in World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09098972|Titus_Flavius_Vespasianus__Titus (^Emperor of Rome; son of Vespasian (40-81)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn09099093|Mark_Tobey__Tobey (^United States abstract painter influenced by oriental calligraphy (1890-1976)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09099235|Alexis_Charles_Henri_Maurice_de_Tocqueville__Tocqueville (^French political writer noted for his analysis of American institutions (1805-1859)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09099422|Sir_Alexander_Robertus_Todd__Todd (^Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09099593|Tojo_Hideki__Tojo__Tojo_Eiki (^Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during World War II; he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948)^)
  ^  #dictator ;

#wn09099876|Alice_B._Toklas__Toklas (^United States writer remembered as the secretary and companion of Gertrude Stein (1877-1967)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09100039|John_Ronald_Reuel_Tolkien__Tolkien__J._R._R._Tolkien (^British philologist and writer (born in South Africa) (1892-1973)^)
  ^  #philologist  #professional_writer ;

#wn09100223|Count_Lev_Nikolayevitch_Tolstoy__Tolstoy__Leo_Tolstoy (^Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09100383|Clyde_William_Tombaugh__Tombaugh (^United States astronomer who discovered the planet Pluto (1906-1997)^)
  ^  #astronomer ;

#wn09100531|Tonegawa_Susumu (^Japanese molecular biologist noted for his studies of how the immune system produces antibodies (born in 1939)^)
  ^  #molecular_biologist ;

#wn09100703|Tomas_de_Torquemada__Torquemada (^Spanish Grand Inquisitor who was responsible for the death of thousands of Jews and suspected witches during the Spanish Inquisition (1420-1498)^)
  ^  #Grand_Inquisitor ;

#wn09100926|Evangelista_Torricelli__Torricelli (^Italian physicist who invented the mercury barometer (1608-1647)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09101072|Arturo_Toscanini__Toscanini (^Italian conductor of many orchestras worldwide (1867-1957)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn09101205|Henri_Toulouse-Lautrec__Toulouse-Lautrec (^French painter who portrayed life in the cafes and music halls of Montmartre (1864-1901)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09101381|Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette__Tourette__Gilles_de_la_Tourette (^French neurologist (1857-1904)^)
  ^  #neurologist ;

#wn09101522|Francis_Everett_Townsend__Townsend (^United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)^)
  ^  #reformist ;

#wn09101758|Arnold_Joseph_Toynbee__Toynbee__Arnold_Toynbee (^English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09101959|Spencer_Tracy__Tracy (^United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09102113|John_Tradescant__Tradescant (^English botanist who was one of the first to collect specimens of plants (1570-1638)^)
  ^  #botanist ;

#wn09102272|Trajan__Marcus_Ulpius_Traianus (^Roman emperor and adoptive son of Nerva; extended the empire to the east and conducted an extensive program of building (53-117)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn09102478|Helen_Traubel__Traubel (^United States operatic soprano (1903-1972)^)
  ^  #soprano ;

#wn09102590|Sir_Herbert_Beerbohm_Tree__Tree (^English actor and theatrical producer noted for his lavish productions of Shakespeare (1853-1917)^)
  ^  #histrion  #theatrical_producer ;

#wn09102784|Sir_George_Otto_Trevelyan__Trevelyan__George_Otto_Trevelyan (^English historian who wrote a history of the American revolution and a biography of his uncle Lord Macaulay (1838-1928)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09103011|George_Macaulay_Trevelyan__Trevelyan (^English historian and son of Sir George Otto Trevelyan whose works include a social history of England and a biography of Garibaldi (1876-1962)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09103238|Lee_Buck_Trevino__Trevino__Lee_Trevino__Supermex (^United States golfer (born in 1939)^)
  ^  #golfer ;

#wn09103371|Richard_Trevithick__Trevithick (^English engineer who built the first railway locomotive (1771-1833)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn09103516|Lionel_Trilling__Trilling (^United States literary critic (1905-1975)^)
  ^  #literary_critic ;

#wn09103630|Anthony_Trollope__Trollope (^English writer of novels (1815-1882)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09103740|Leon_Trotsky__Trotsky__Lev_Davidovich_Bronstein (^Russian revolutionary and Communist theorist who helped Lenin and built up the army; he was ousted from the Communist Party by Stalin and eventually assassinated in Mexico (1879-1940)^)
  ^  #Bolshevist  #revolutionist ;

#wn09104037|Francois_Truffaut__Truffaut (^French filmmaker (1932-1984)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09104140|President_Truman__Truman__Harry_Truman__Harry_S_Truman (^elected Vice President in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's death in 1945 and was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan (1884-1972)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09104459|Dalton_Trumbo__Trumbo (^United States screenwriter who was blacklisted and imprisoned for refusing to cooperate with congressional investigations of communism in America (1905-1976)^)
  ^  #screenwriter ;

#wn09104685|John_Trumbull__Trumbull (^American satirical poet (1750-1831)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09104791|Trumbull__John_Trumbull (^American painter of historical scenes (1756-1843)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09104911|Jonathan_Trumbull__Trumbull (^American Revolutionary leader who as governor of Connecticut provided supplies for the Continental Army (1710-1785)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09105101|Sojourner_Truth__Truth (^United States abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery and became a leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women (1797-1883)^)
  ^  #abolitionist  #feminist ;

#wn09105353|Harriet_Tubman__Tubman (^United States abolitionist born a slave on a plantation in Maryland and became a famous conductor on the Underground Railroad leading other slaves to freedom in the North (1820-1913)^)
  ^  #abolitionist ;

#wn09105605|Barbara_Wertheim_Tuchman__Tuchman__Barbara_Tuchman (^United States historian (1912-1989)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09105739|Sophie_Tucker__Tucker (^United States vaudevillian (born in Russia) noted for her flamboyant performances (1884-1966)^)
  ^  #vaudevillian ;

#wn09105901|Benjamin_Ricketson_Tucker__Tucker (^United States anarchist influential before World War I (1854-1939)^)
  ^  #anarchist ;

#wn09106048|Antony_Tudor__Tudor (^United States dancer and choreographer (born in England) (1909-1987)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer  #choreographer ;

#wn09106201|James_Joseph_Tunney__Tunney__Gene_Tunney (^United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship by defeating Jack Dempsey twice (1898-1978)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn09106403|Ivan_Sergeevich_Turgenev__Turgenev (^Russian writer of stories and novels and plays (1818-1883)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09106543|Anne_Robert_Jacques_Turgot__Turgot (^French economist who in 1774 was put in control of finances by Louis XVI; his proposals for reforms that involved abolishing feudal privileges made him unpopular with the aristocracy and in 1776 he was dismissed (1727-1781)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09106848|Alan_Mathison_Turing__Turing__Alan_Turing (^English mathematician who conceived of the Turing machine and broke German codes during World War II (1912-1954)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn09107050|Frederick_Jackson_Turner__Turner (^United States historian who stressed the role of the western frontier in American history (1861-1951)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09107231|Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner__Turner (^English landscape painter whose treatment of light and color influenced the French impressionists (1775-1851)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09107425|Henry_Hubert_Turner__Turner (^United States endocrinologist (1892-1970)^)
  ^  #endocrinologist ;

#wn09107541|Nat_Turner__Turner (^United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)^)
  ^  #slave  #insurgent ;

#wn09107756|Dick_Turpin__Turpin (^English highwayman (1706-1739)^)
  ^  #highwayman ;

#wn09107853|Madame_Tussaud__Tussaud__Marie_Tussaud__Marie_Grosholtz (^French modeler (resident in England after 1802) who made wax death masks of prominent victims of the French Revolution and toured Britain with her wax models; in 1835 she opened a permanent waxworks exhibition in London (1761-1850)^)
  ^  #modeler ;

#wn09108189|Tutankhamen (^Pharaoh of Egypt around 1358 BC; his tomb was discovered almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922^)
  ^  #Pharaoh ;

#wn09108342|Desmond_Tutu__Tutu (^South African prelate and leader of the antiapartheid struggle (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #archpriest ;

#wn09108485|President_Tyler__Tyler__John_Tyler (^elected Vice President and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09108672|William_Tyndale__Tyndale__Tindale__William_Tindale__Tindal__William_Tindal (^English translator and Protestant martyr; his translation of the Bible into English (which later formed the basis for the King James Version) aroused ecclesiastical opposition; he left England in 1524 and was burned at the stake in Antwerp as a heretic (1494-1536)^)
  ^  #interpreter.mediator  #sufferer ;

#wn09109080|John_Tyndall__Tyndall (^British physicist (born in Ireland) remembered for his experiments on the transparency of gases and the absorption of radiant heat by gases and the transmission of sound through the atmosphere; he was the first person to explain why the daylight sky is blue (1820-1893)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09109418|Michael_Gerald_Tyson__Tyson__Mike_Tyson (^United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion (born in 1966)^)
  ^  #prizefighter ;

#wn09109582|Tristan_Tzara__Tzara__Samuel_Rosenstock (^French poet (born in Romania) who was one of the cofounders of the Dada movement (1896-1963)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09109762|Johann_Ludwig_Uhland__Uhland (^German romantic poet (1787-1862)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09109870|Galina_Sergeevna_Ulanova__Ulanova__Galina_Ulanova (^Russian ballet dancer (1910-1998)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn09110001|Bishop_Ulfilas__Ulfilas__Ulfila__Bishop_Ulfila__Wulfila__Bishop_Wulfila (^a Christian Bishop who translated the Bible from Greek into Gothic (311-382)^)
  ^  #bishop  #interpreter.mediator ;

#wn09110218|Louis_Untermeyer__Untermeyer (^United States writer (1885-1977)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09110326|John_Hoyer_Updike__Updike__John_Updike (^United States author (born 1932)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09110445|Richard_Upjohn__Upjohn (^United States architect (born in England) (1802-1878)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09110568|Urban_II__Odo_of_Lagery (^pope who called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09110688|Urban_VI__Bartolomeo_Prignano (^pope who alienated the French Cardinals (1318-1389)^)
  ^  #pope ;

#wn09110816|Harold_Clayton_Urey__Urey__Harold_Urey (^United States chemist who discovered deuterium (1893-1981)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09110961|James_Ussher__Ussher__Usher__James_Usher (^Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)^)
  ^  #archpriest ;

#wn09111146|Peter_Alexander_Ustinov__Ustinov__Sir_Peter_Ustinov (^British actor and playwright (born in 1921)^)
  ^  #histrion  #dramatist ;

#wn09111307|Maurice_Utrillo__Utrillo (^French painter noted for his paintings of Parisian street scenes (1883-1955)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09111455|James_Alfred_Van_Allen__Van_Allen (^United States physicist who discovered two belts of charged particles from the solar wind trapped by the Earth's magnetic field (born in 1914)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09111678|President_Van_Buren__Van_Buren__Martin_Van_Buren (^8th President of the United States (1782-1862)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09111821|George_Vancouver__Vancouver (^English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn09111994|Cornelius_Vanderbilt__Vanderbilt__Commodore_VAnderbilt (^United States financier who accumulated great wealth from railroad and shipping businesses (1794-1877)^)
  ^  #financier  #philanthropist ;

#wn09112217|Henri_Clemens_van_de_Velde__van_de_Velde__Henri_van_de_Velde (^Belgian architect (1863-1957)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09112355|Carl_Clinton_Van_Doren__Van_Doren__Carl_Van_Doren (^United States writer and literary critic (1885-1950)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #literary_critic ;

#wn09112523|Sir_Anthony_Vandyke__Vandyke__Van_Dyck (^Flemish painter of numerous portraits (1599-1641)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09112659|Vincent_van_Gogh__van_Gogh__Gogh (^Dutch postimpressionist painter noted for his use of color (1853-1890)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09112810|John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck__Van_Vleck__John_Van_Vleck (^United States physicist (1899-1980)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09112945|Bartolomeo_Vanzetti__Vanzetti (^United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Nicola Sacco was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1888-1927)^)
  ^  #anarchist ;

#wn09113167|Edgard_Varese__Varese (^United States composer (born in France) whose music combines dissonance with complex rhythms and the use of electronic techniques (1883-1965)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09113377|Getulio_Dornelles_Vargas__Vargas (^Brazilian statesman who ruled Brazil as a virtual dictator (1883-1954)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09113527|Mario_Vargas_Llosa__Vargas_Llosa (^Peruvian writer (born in 1936)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09113637|Marcus_Terentius_Varro__Varro (^Roman scholar (116-27 BC)^)
  ^  #scholarly_person ;

#wn09113739|Viktor_Vasarely__Vasarely (^French painter (born in Hungary) who was a pioneer of op art (1908-1997)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09113884|Giorgio_Vasari__Vasari (^Italian painter and art historian (1511-1574)^)
  ^  #painter  #art_historian ;

#wn09114017|Sarah_Vaughan__Vaughan (^United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn09114178|Ralph_Vaughan_Williams__Vaughan_Williams (^English composer influenced by folk tunes and music of the Tudor period (1872-1958)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09114349|Calvert_Vaux__Vaux (^United States landscape architect (born in England) who designed Central Park (1824-1895)^)
  ^  #landscape_architect ;

#wn09114504|Oswald_Veblen__Veblen (^United States mathematician (1880-1960)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn09114612|Thorstein_Bunde_Veblen__Veblen__Thorstein_Veblen (^United States economist who wrote about conspicuous consumption (1857-1929)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09114784|Lope_de_Vega__Vega (^prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09114889|Diego_Rodriguez_de_Silva_y_Velazquez__Velazquez (^Spanish painter (1599-1660)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09115011|John_Venn__Venn (^English logician who introduced Venn diagrams (1834-1923)^)
  ^  #logician ;

#wn09115131|Robert_Charles_Venturi__Venturi__Robert_Venturi (^United States architect (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09115265|Guiseppe_Fortunino_Francesco_Verdi__Verdi__Giuseppe_Verdi (^Italian operatic composer (1813-1901)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09115408|Paul_Verlaine__Verlaine (^French symbolist poet (1844-1896)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09115512|Jan_Vermeer__Vermeer__Jan_van_der_Meer (^Dutch painter renowned for his use of light (1632-1675)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09115654|Jules_Verne__Verne (^French writer who is considered the father of science fiction (1828-1905)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09115793|Karl_Adolph_Verner__Verner (^Danish philologist (1846-1896)^)
  ^  #philologist ;

#wn09115897|Paul_Vernier__Vernier (^French mathematician who described the vernier scale (1580-1637)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn09116030|Paolo_Veronese__Veronese__Paola_Caliari (^Italian painter of the venetian school (1528-1588)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09116168|Giovanni_da_Verrazano__Verrazano__Verrazzano__Giovanni_da_Verrazzano (^Florentine navigator who explored the eastern coast of North America (circa 1485-1528)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn09116372|Gianni_Versace__Versace (^Italian fashion designer (1946-1997)^)
  ^  #couturier ;

#wn09116479|Hendrik_Frensch_Verwoerd__Verwoerd__Hendrik_Verwoerd (^South African statesman who instituted the policy of apartheid (1901-1966)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09116654|Andreas_Vesalius__Vesalius (^a Flemish surgeon who is considered the father of modern anatomy (1514-1564)^)
  ^  #anatomist ;

#wn09116804|Denmark_Vesey__Vesey (^United States freed slave and insurrectionist in South Carolina who was involved in planning an uprising of slaves and was hanged (1767-1822)^)
  ^  #slave  #insurgent ;

#wn09117031|Vespasian__Titus_Flavius_Sabinus_Vespasianus (^Emperor of Rome who consolidated Roman rule in Germany and Britain and reformed the army and brought prosperity to the empire; began the construction of the Colosseum (9-79)^)
  ^  #Roman_Emperor ;

#wn09117296|Amerigo_Vespucci__Vespucci__Americus_Vespucius (^Florentine navigator who explored the coast of South America; America was named in his honor (1454-1512)^)
  ^  #navigator ;

#wn09117495|Gaetan_Vestris__Vestris (^Italian dancer for Louis XVI who was considered the greatest dancer of his day; he was the first to discard the mask in mime (1729-1808)^)
  ^  #professional_dancer ;

#wn09117702|Victor_Emanuel_II (^King of Italy who completed the unification of Italy by acquiring Venice and Rome (1820-1878)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09117859|Victor_Emanuel_III (^King of Italy who appointed Mussolini prime minister; he abdicated in 1946 and the monarchy was abolished (1869-1947)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09118041|Queen_Victoria__Victoria (^Queen of Great Britain and Ireland and Empress of India from 1837 to 1901 (1819-1901)^)
  ^  #Queen_of_England  #Hanoverian ;

#wn09118216|Eugene_Luther_Vidal__Vidal__Gore_Vidal (^United States writer (born in 1925)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09118338|Marie_Louise_Elisabeth_Vigee-Lebrun__Vigee-Lebrun__Elisabeth_Vigee-Lebrun (^French painter noted for her portraits (1755-1842)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09118510|Francisco_Villa__Villa__Pancho_Villa__Doroteo_Arango (^Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)^)
  ^  #revolutionist ;

#wn09118652|Henry_Villard__Villard (^United States railroad magnate and businessman (1835-1900)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09118780|Francois_Villon__Villon (^French poet (flourished around 1460)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09118887|Sir_Paul_Gavrilovich_Vinogradoff__Vinogradoff (^British historian (born in Russia) (1854-1925)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09119026|Frederick_Moore_Vinson__Vinson (^United States jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court (1890-1953)^)
  ^  #jurist ;

#wn09119185|Rudolf_Karl_Virchow__Virchow__Rudolf_Virchow (^German pathologist who recognized that all cells come from cells by binary fission and who emphasized cellular abnormalities in disease (1821-1902)^)
  ^  #diagnostician ;

#wn09119425|Virgil__Vergil__Publius_Vergilius_Maro (^a Roman poet; author of the epic poem `Aeneid' (70-19 BC)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09119569|Don_Luchino_Visconti_Conte_di_Modrone__Visconti__Luchino_Visconti (^Italian filmmaker (1906-1976)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09119712|St_Vitus__Vitus (^Christian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300)^)
  ^  #martyr ;

#wn09119876|Antonio_Lucio_Vivaldi__Vivaldi__Antonio_Vivaldi (^Italian baroque composer and violinist (1675-1741)^)
  ^  #composer  #violinist ;

#wn09120040|Sebastian_Vizcaino__Vizcaino (^Spanish explorer who was the first European to explore the California coast (1550-1615)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09120203|Maurice_de_Vlaminck__Vlaminck (^French painter and exponent of Fauvism (1876-1958)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09120330|Conte_Alessandro_Giuseppe_Antonio_Anastasio_Volta__Volta__Count_Alessandro_Volta__Conte_Alessandro_Volta (^Italian physicist after whom the volt is named; studied electric currents and invented the voltaic pile (1745-1827)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09120599|Voltaire__Arouet__Francois-Marie_Arouet (^French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09120765|Kurt_Vonnegut__Vonnegut (^United States writer whose novels and short stories are a mixture of realism and satire and science fiction (born in 1922)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09120958|John_von_Neumann__von_Neumann__Neumann (^United States mathematician who contributed to the development of atom bombs and of stored-program digital computers (1903-1957)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn09121173|Josef_von_Sternberg__von_Sternberg (^American film maker (born in Austria) whose films made Marlene Dietrich an international star (1894-1969)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09121360|Andrei_Voznesenski__Voznesenski (^Russian poet (born in 1933)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09121466|Jean_Edouard_Vuillard__Vuillard__Edouard_Vuillard (^French painter (1868-1940)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09121590|Virginia_Wade__Wade (^English tennis player who won may women's singles titles (born in 1945)^)
  ^  #tennis_player ;

#wn09121728|Wilhelm_Richard_Wagner__Wagner__Richard_Wagner (^German composer and inventor of the music drama (1813-1883)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09121882|John_Barrington_Wain__Wain__John_Wain (^English writer (1925-1994)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09121994|Andrzej_Wajda__Wajda (^Polish filmmaker (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09122093|Kurt_Waldheim__Waldheim (^Austrian diplomat who was Secretary General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981; in 1986 he was elected president of Austria in spite of worldwide allegations that he had known about Nazi atrocities during World War II (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #diplomatist  #statesman ;

#wn09122419|Lech_Walesa__Walesa (^Polish labor leader and statesman (born in 1943)^)
  ^  #labor_leader  #statesman ;

#wn09122552|Alice_Malsenior_Walker__Walker__Alice_Walker (^United States writer (born in 1944)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09122680|John_Walker__Walker (^New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)^)
  ^  #four-minute_man ;

#wn09122868|Alfred_Russel_Wallace__Wallace (^English naturalist who formulated a concept of evolution that resembled Charles Darwin's (1823-1913)^)
  ^  #naturalist ;

#wn09123046|Richard_Horatio_Edgar_Wallace__Wallace__Edgar_Wallace (^English writer noted for his crime novels (1875-1932)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09123201|Sir_William_Wallace__Wallace (^Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)^)
  ^  #insurgent ;

#wn09123476|Albrecht_Eusebius_Wenzel_von_Wallenstein__Wallenstein (^Austrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09123663|Thomas_Wright_Waller__Waller__Fats_Waller (^United States jazz musician (1904-1943)^)
  ^  #jazz_musician ;

#wn09123792|Sir_Robert_Walpole__Walpole__Robert_Walpole__First_Earl_of_Orford (^English Whig statesman who (under George I) was effectively the first British prime minister (1676-1745)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09124011|Horatio_Walpole__Walpole__Horace_Walpole__Fourth_Earl_of_Orford (^English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #historian ;

#wn09124209|Bruno_Walter__Walter (^German conductor (1876-1962)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn09124305|Ernest_Thomas_Sinton_Walton__Walton__E._T._S._Walton__Ernest_Walton (^Irish physicist who (with Sir John Cockcroft in 1931) first split an atom (1903-1995)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09124507|Izaak_Walton__Walton (^English writer remember for his treatise on fishing (1593-1683)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09124638|Sir_William_Turner_Walton__Walton__Sir_William_Walton (^English composer (1902-1983)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09124768|John_Wanamaker__Wanamaker (^United States businessman whose business grew into one of the first department stores (1838-1922)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09124938|Aby_Moritz_Warburg__Warburg__Aby_Warburg (^German art historian (1866-1929)^)
  ^  #art_historian ;

#wn09125059|Otto_Heinrich_Warburg__Warburg (^German biochemist who pioneered the use of chemical techniques in biological investigations; noted for studies of cellular respiration (1883-1970)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn09125283|Asron_Montgomery_Ward__Ward__Montgomery_Ward (^United States businessman who in 1872 established a successful mail-order business (1843-1913)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09125470|Mary_Augusta_Arnold_Ward__Ward__Mrs._Humphrey_Ward (^English writer of novels who was an active opponent of the women's suffrage movement (1851-1920)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09125665|Barbara_Ward__Ward__Baroness_Jackson_of_Lodsworth (^English economist and conservationist (1914-1981)^)
  ^  #economist  #environmentalist ;

#wn09125830|Andy_Warhol__Warhol (^United States artist who was a leader of the pop art movement (1930-1987)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09125970|Charles_Dudley_Warner__Warner (^United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09126169|Earl_Warren__Warren (^United States jurist who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1891-1974)^)
  ^  #jurist ;

#wn09126317|Robert_Penn_Warren__Warren (^United States writer and poet (1905-1989)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #poet ;

#wn09126450|Earl_of_Warwick__Warwick__Richard_Neville__the_Kingmaker (^English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09126784|President_Washington__Washington__George_Washington (^1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)^)
  ^  #full_general  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09127023|Booker_Taliaferro_Washington__Washington__Booker_T._Washington (^United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn09127254|Agust_von_Wassermann__Wassermann (^German bacteriologist who developed a diagnostic test for syphilis (1866-1925)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn09127412|Ethel_Waters__Waters (^United States actress and singer (1896-1977)^)
  ^  #actress  #singer ;

#wn09127542|James_Dewey_Watson__Watson__James_Watson (^United States geneticist who helped discover the helical structure of DNA (born in 1928)^)
  ^  #geneticist ;

#wn09127719|John_Broadus_Watson__Watson (^United States psychologist considered the founder of behavioristic psychology (1878-1958)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn09127883|Thomas_Augustus_Watson__Watson (^United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)^)
  ^  #engineer ;

#wn09128059|James_Watt__Watt (^Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819)^)
  ^  #engineer  #inventor ;

#wn09128254|Jean_Antoine_Watteau__Watteau (^French painter (1684-1721)^)
  ^  #old_master ;

#wn09128357|Isaac_Watts__Watts (^English poet and theologian (1674-1748)^)
  ^  #poet  #theologian ;

#wn09128480|Evelyn_Arthur_Saint_John_Waugh__Waugh__Evelyn_Waugh (^English author of satirical novels (1903-1966)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09128626|Archibald_Percival_Wavell__Wavell__First_Earl_Wavell (^British field marshal in North Africa in World War II; he defeated the Italians before being defeated by the Germans (1883-1950)^)
  ^  #full_general  #field_marshal ;

#wn09128873|Mad_Anthony_Wayne__Wayne__Anthony_Wayne (^American Revolutionary general (1745-1796)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09129003|John_Wayne__Wayne__Duke_Wayne (^United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)^)
  ^  #histrion ;

#wn09129141|Sidney_James_Webb__Webb__Sidney_Webb__First_Baron_Passfield (^English sociologist and economist and a central member of the Fabian Society (1859-1947)^)
  ^  #sociologist  #economist ;

#wn09129375|Martha_Beatrice_Potter_Webb__Webb__Beatrice_Webb (^English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09129541|Ernst_Heinrich_Weber__Weber__E._H._Weber (^German physiologist who studied sensory responses to stimuli and is considered the father of psychophysics (1795-1878)^)
  ^  #physiologist ;

#wn09129748|Baron_Karl_Maria_Friedrich_Ernst_von_Weber__Weber (^German composer of romantic operas (1786-1826)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09129891|Max_Weber__Weber (^German sociologist and pioneer of the analytic method in sociology (1864-1920)^)
  ^  #sociologist ;

#wn09130033|Weber__Max_Weber (^United States abstract painter (born in Russia) (1881-1961)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09130156|Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber__Weber (^German physicist and brother of E. H. Weber; noted for his studies of terrestrial magnetism (1804-1891)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09130334|Noah_Webster__Webster (^American lexicographer (1758-1843)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn09130437|Daniel_Webster__Webster (^United States politician and orator (1782-1817)^)
  ^  #politico ;

#wn09130555|Josiah_Wedgwood__Wedgwood (^English potter (1730-1795)^)
  ^  #potter ;

#wn09130654|Alfred_Lothar_Wegener__Wegener (^German geophysicist who proposed the theory of continental drift (1880-1930)^)
  ^  #geologist ;

#wn09130808|Andre_Weil__Weil (^United States mathematician (born in France) (1906-1998)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn09130928|Simone_Weil__Weil (^French philosopher (1909-1943)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09131023|Kurt_Weill__Weill (^German composer; collaborated with Bertolt Brecht (1900-1950)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09131149|Steven_Weinberg__Weinberg (^United States theoretical physicist (born in 1933)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09131272|August_Friedrich_Leopold_Weismann__Weismann (^German biologist who was one of the founders of modern genetics; his theory of genetic transmission ruled out the possibility of transmitting acquired characteristics (1834-1914)^)
  ^  #geneticist ;

#wn09131541|Chaim_Azriel_Weizmann__Weizmann__Chaim_Weizmann (^Israeli statesman who persuaded the United States to recognize the new state of Israel and became its first president (1874-1952)^)
  ^  #statesman ;

#wn09131766|Theodore_Dwight_Weld__Weld (^United States abolitionist (1803-1895)^)
  ^  #abolitionist ;

#wn09131878|George_Orson_Welles__Welles__Orson_Welles (^United States actor and filmmaker (1915-1985)^)
  ^  #histrion  #film_maker ;

#wn09132031|First_Duke_of_Wellington__Wellington__Duke_of_Wellington__Arthur_Wellesley__the_Iron_Duke (^British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)^)
  ^  #full_general  #statesman ;

#wn09132303|Herbert_George_Wells__Wells__H._G._Wells (^prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09132566|Eudora_Welty__Welty (^United States writer about rural Southern life (born in 1909)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09132694|Franz_Werfel__Werfel (^United States writer (1890-1945)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09132794|Karl_Wernicke__Wernicke (^German neurologist best known for his studies of aphasia (1848-1905)^)
  ^  #neurologist ;

#wn09132933|John_Wesley__Wesley (^English clergyman and founder of Methodism (1703-1791)^)
  ^  #clergyman ;

#wn09133054|Benjamin_West__West (^English painter (born in America) who became the second president of the Royal Academy (1738-1820)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09133219|Mae_West__West (^United States film actress (1892-1980)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09133319|Dame_Rebecca_West__West__Rebecca_West__Cicily_Isabel_Fairfield (^British writer (born in Ireland) (1892-1983)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09133475|George_Westinghouse__Westinghouse (^United States inventor and manufacturer (1846-1914)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn09133607|Edward_Weston__Weston (^United States photographer(1886-1958)^)
  ^  #photographer ;

#wn09133713|Phillis_Wheatley__Wheatley (^American poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09133882|Sir_Charles_Wheatstone__Wheatstone (^English physicist and inventor who devised the Wheatstone bridge (1802-1875)^)
  ^  #physicist  #inventor ;

#wn09134058|Sir_Robert_Eric_Mortimer_Wheeler__Wheeler__Sir_Mortimer_Wheeler (^Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)^)
  ^  #archeologist ;

#wn09134204|James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler__Whistler (^United States painter (1834-1903)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09134324|Andrew_Dickson_White__White__Andrew_D._White (^United States educator who in 1865 (with Ezra Cornell) founded Cornell University and served as its first president (1832-1918)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn09134544|Elwyn_Brooks_White__White__E._B._White (^United States writer noted for his humorous essays (1899-1985)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09134693|Stanford_White__White (^United States architect (1853-1906)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09134797|Theodore_Harold_White__White__T._H._White (^United States political journalist (1915-1986)^)
  ^  #journalist ;

#wn09134933|Patrick_Victor_Martindale_White__White__Patrick_White (^Australian writer (1912-1990)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09135064|Alfred_North_Whitehead__Whitehead (^English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)^)
  ^  #philosopher  #mathematician ;

#wn09135251|Marcus_Whitman__Whitman (^United States frontier missionary who established a post in Oregon where Christianity and schooling and medicine were available to Native Americans (1802=1847)^)
  ^  #missionary ;

#wn09135481|Walt_Whitman__Whitman (^United States poet who celebrated the greatness of America (1819-1892)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09135620|Eli_Whitney__Whitney (^United States inventor of the mechanical cotton gin (1765-1825)^)
  ^  #inventor  #manufacturer ;

#wn09135769|John_Greenleaf_Whittier__Whittier (^United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09135933|Norbert_Wiener__Wiener (^United States mathematician and founder of cybernetics (1894-1964)^)
  ^  #mathematician ;

#wn09136069|Eliezer_Wiesel__Wiesel__Elie_Wiesel (^United States writer who survived Nazi concentration camps and is dedicated to keeping alive the memory of the Holocaust (born in 1928)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #historian ;

#wn09136306|Samuel_Wiesenthal__Wiesenthal (^Austrian investigator of Nazi war crimes (born in 1908)^)
  ^  #investigator ;

#wn09136438|Eugene_Paul_Wigner__Wigner__Eugene_Wigner (^United States physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on the structure of the atom and its nucleus (born in 1902)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09136648|Oscar_Fingal_O'Flahertie_Wills_Wilde__Wilde__Oscar_Wilde (^Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09136785|Samuel_Wilder__Wilder__Billy_Wilder (^United States filmmaker (born in Austria in 1906)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09136918|Thornton_Niven_Wilder__Wilder__Thornton_Wilder (^United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #dramatist ;

#wn09137077|Wilhelm_II__Kaiser_Wilhelm (^grandson of Queen Victoria and Kaiser of Germany from 1888 to 1918 who was vilified as causing World War I (1859-1941)^)
  ^  #Kaiser ;

#wn09137269|Charles_Wilkes__Wilkes (^United States explorer of Antarctica (1798-1877)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09137387|John_Wilkes__Wilkes (^English reformer who published attacks on George III and supported the rights of the American colonists (1727-1797)^)
  ^  #reformist ;

#wn09137569|Maurice_Hugh_Frederick_Wilkins__Wilkins__Maurice_Wilkins (^English biochemist who helped discover the structure of DNA (born in 1916)^)
  ^  #biochemist ;

#wn09137748|George_Hubert_Wilkins__Wilkins (^Australian who was the first to explore the Arctic by airplane (1888-1958)^)
  ^  #explorer ;

#wn09137900|Roy_Wilkins__Wilkins (^United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn09138013|Sir_Geoffrey_Wilkinson__Wilkinson (^English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09138179|Emma_Hart_Willard__Willard (^United States educator who was an early campaigner for higher education for women (1787-1870)^)
  ^  #educator ;

#wn09138346|Frances_Elizabeth_Caroline_Willard__Willard (^United States advocate of temperance and women's suffrage (1839-1898)^)
  ^  #suffragist  #dry ;

#wn09138524|Erik_Adolf_von_Willebrand__Willebrand__von_Willebrand__E._A._von_Willebrand (^Finnish physician who first described vascular hemophilia (1870-1949)^)
  ^  #doc ;

#wn09138718|William_I__William_the_Conqueror (^duke of Normandy who led the Norman invasion of England and became King of England; he defeated Harold II at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 (1027-1087)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn09138949|William_II__William_Rufus (^the second son of William the Conqueror who succeeded him as King of England (1056-1100)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn09139110|William_III__William_of_Orange (^King of England and Scotland and Ireland; he married the daughter of James II and was invited by opponents of James II to invade England; when James fled, William III and Mary II were declared joint monarchs (1650-1702)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn09139407|William_IV__The_Sailor_King (^King of England and Ireland; son of George III who ascended the throne after a long naval career (1765-1837)^)
  ^  #King_of_England ;

#wn09139590|Thomas_Lanier_Williams__Williams__Tennessee_Williams (^United States playwright (1911-1983)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09139727|Roger_Williams__Williams (^English clergyman and colonist who was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing Puritanism; he founded Providence in 1636 and obtained a royal charter for Rhode Island in 1663 (1603-1683)^)
  ^  #clergyman  #colonist ;

#wn09140007|Theodore_Samuel_Williams__Williams__Ted_Williams (^United States baseball player noted as a hitter (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn09140166|William_Carlos_Williams__Williams (^United States poet (1883-1963)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09140277|Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson__Wilson__Woodrow_Wilson__President_Wilson (^28th President of the United States; led the United States in World War I and secured the formation of the League of Nations (1856-1924)^)
  ^  #President_of_the_United_States ;

#wn09140526|Edmund_Wilson__Wilson (^United States literary critic (1895-1972)^)
  ^  #literary_critic ;

#wn09140636|Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson__Wilson (^Scottish physicist who invented the cloud chamber (1869-1959)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09140780|Edward_Osborne_Wilson__Wilson__E._O._Wilson (^United States entomologist who has generalized from social insects to other animals including humans (born in 1929)^)
  ^  #entomologist ;

#wn09140987|James_Wilson__Wilson (^American Revolutionary leader who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence (1742-1798)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader ;

#wn09141158|John_Tuzo_Wilson__Wilson (^Canadian geophysicist who was a pioneer in the study of plate tectonics (1908-1993)^)
  ^  #geologist ;

#wn09141313|Robert_Woodrow_Wilson__Wilson (^United States physicist honored for his work on cosmic microwave radiation (born in 1918)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09141479|Alexander_Wilson__Wilson (^Scottish ornithologist in the United States (1766-1813)^)
  ^  #ornithologist ;

#wn09141606|Angus_Frank_Johnstone_Wilson__Wilson__Sir_Angus_Wilson (^English writer of novels and short stories (1913-1991)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09141763|Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann__Winckelmann__Johann_Winckelmann (^German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768)^)
  ^  #archeologist  #art_historian ;

#wn09141976|Adolf_Windaus__Windaus (^German chemist who studied steroids and cholesterol and discovered histamine (1876-1959)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09142134|Edward_Winslow__Winslow (^English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655)^)
  ^  #colonist ;

#wn09142344|Isaac_Mayer_Wise__Wise (^United States religious leader (born in Bohemia) who united reform Jewish organizations in the United States (1819-1900)^)
  ^  #religious_leader ;

#wn09142534|Stephen_Samuel_Wise__Wise (^United States Jewish leader (born in Hungary) (1874-1949)^)
  ^  #religious_leader ;

#wn09142664|Owen_Wister__Wister (^United States writer (1860-1938)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09142763|John_Witherspoon__Witherspoon (^American Revolutionary leader and educator (born in Scotland) who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and president of the college that became Princeton University (1723-1794)^)
  ^  #American_Revolutionary_leader  #educator ;

#wn09143045|Ludwig_Josef_Johan_Wittgenstein__Wittgenstein__Ludwig_Wittgenstein (^British philosopher born in Austria; a major influence on logic and logical positivism (1889-1951)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09143258|Pelham_Grenville_Wodehouse__Wodehouse__P._G._Wodehouse (^English writer known for his humorous novels and stories (1881-1975)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09143429|Friedrich_August_Wolf__Wolf (^German classical scholar who claimed that the Iliad and Odyssey were composed by several authors (1759-1824)^)
  ^  #classical_scholar ;

#wn09143612|Hugo_Wolf__Wolf (^Austrian composer (1860-1903)^)
  ^  #composer ;

#wn09143704|Thomas_Clayton_Wolfe__Wolfe__Thomas_Wolfe (^United States writer best known for his autobiographical novels (1900-1938)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09143869|Thomas_Kennerly_Wolfe_Jr.__Wolfe__Tom_Wolfe__Thomas_Wolfe (^United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09144059|Kaspar_Friedrich_Wolff__Wolff (^German anatomist (1733-1794)^)
  ^  #anatomist ;

#wn09144164|William_Hyde_Wollaston__Wollaston (^English chemist and physicist who discovered palladium and rhodium and demonstrated that static and current electricity are the same (1766-1828)^)
  ^  #chemist  #physicist ;

#wn09144407|Mary_Wollstonecraft_Godwin__Wollstonecraft__Mary_Wollstonecraft (^English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797)^)
  ^  #professional_writer  #feminist ;

#wn09144672|Grant_Wood__Wood (^United States painter noted for works based on life in the Midwest (1892-1942)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09144814|Ellen_Price_Wood__Wood__Mrs._Henry_Wood (^English writer of novels about murders and thefts and forgeries (1814-1887)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09144977|Sir_Henry_Joseph_Wood__Wood__Sir_Henry_Wood (^English conductor (1869-1944)^)
  ^  #music_director ;

#wn09145098|Natalie_Wood__Wood (^United States film actress (1938-1981)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09145202|Helen_Laura_Sumner_Woodbury__Woodbury (^United States social economist (1876-1933)^)
  ^  #economist ;

#wn09145329|Victoria_Clafin_Woodhull__Woodhull (^United States advocate of women's suffrage; in 1872 she was the first woman to run for the United States presidency (1838-1927)^)
  ^  #suffragist ;

#wn09145538|Robert_Burns_Woodward__Woodward (^United States chemist honored for synthesizing complex organic compounds (1917-1979)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09145701|Comer_Vann_Woodward__Woodward__C._Vann_Woodward (^United States historian (born in 1908)^)
  ^  #historian ;

#wn09145835|Adeline_Virginia_Stephen_Woolf__Woolf__Virginia_Woolf (^English author whose work used such techniques as stream of consciousness and the interior monologue; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1882-1941)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09146110|Alexander_Woollcott__Woollcott (^United States drama critic and journalist (1887-1943)^)
  ^  #drama_critic  #journalist ;

#wn09146259|Sir_Charles_Leonard_Woolley__Woolley__Sir_Leonard_Woolley (^English archaeologist who supervised the excavations at Ur (1880-1960)^)
  ^  #archeologist ;

#wn09146435|Frank_Winfield_Woolworth__Woolworth (^United States businessman who opened a shop in 1879 selling low-priced goods and built it into a national chain of stores (1852-1919)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09146651|Joseph_Emerson_Worcester__Worcester (^United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)^)
  ^  #lexicographer ;

#wn09146819|William_Wordsworth__Wordsworth (^a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09147028|Charles_Frederick_Worth__Worth (^French couturier (born in England) regarded as the founder of Parisian haute couture; noted for introducing the bustle (1825-1895)^)
  ^  #couturier ;

#wn09147236|Herman_Wouk__Wouk (^United States writer (born in 1915)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09147336|Sir_Christopher_Wren__Wren (^English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09147484|Frances_Wright__Wright__Fanny_Wright (^United States early feminist (born in Scotland) (1795-1852)^)
  ^  #feminist ;

#wn09147628|Frank_Lloyd_Wright__Wright (^influential United States architect (1869-1959)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09147749|Orville_Wright__Wright (^United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Wilbur Wright) invented the airplane (1871-1948)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn09147920|Wilbur_Wright__Wright (^United States aviation pioneer who (with his brother Orville Wright) invented the airplane (1867-1912)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn09148091|Richard_Wright__Wright (^United States writer whose work is concerned with the oppression of Black Americans (1908-1960)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09148256|Willard_Huntington_Wright__Wright__S._S._Van_Dine (^United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09148406|Rudolf_Wurlitzer__Wurlitzer (^United States businessman (born in German) who founded a company to make pipe organs (1831-1914)^)
  ^  #businessman ;

#wn09148577|Sir_Thomas_Wyatt__Wyatt__Wyat__Sir_Thomas_Wyat (^English poet who introduced the sonnet form to English literature (1503-1542)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09148750|James_Wyatt__Wyatt (^English architect (1746-1813)^)
  ^  #architect ;

#wn09148845|William_Wycherley__Wycherley (^English playwright noted for his humorous and satirical plays (1640-1716)^)
  ^  #dramatist ;

#wn09148994|John_Wycliffe__Wycliffe__Wickliffe__John_Wickliffe__Wyclif__John_Wyclif__Wiclif__John_Wiclif (^English theologian whose objections to Roman Catholic doctrine anticipated the Protestant Reformation (1328-1384)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09149253|Andrew_Wyeth__Wyeth (^United States painter (born in 1917)^)
  ^  #painter ;

#wn09149356|William_of_Wykeham__Wykeham (^English prelate and statesman; founded New College at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as Chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324-1404)^)
  ^  #archpriest  #statesman ;

#wn09149616|William_Wyler__Wyler (^United States filmmaker (1902-1981)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09149719|Elinor_Morton_Hoyt_Wylie__Wylie (^United States poet (1885-1928)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09149828|Tammy_Wynette__Wynette__Tammy_Wynetter_Pugh (^United States country singer (1942-1998)^)
  ^  #singer ;

#wn09149960|Stefan_Wyszynski__Wyszynski (^Polish prelate who persuaded the Soviet to allow greater religious freedom in Poland (1901-1981)^)
  ^  #archpriest ;

#wn09150131|Saint_Francis_Xavier__Xavier (^Spanish Jesuit missionary who establish missionaries in Japan and Ceylon and the East Indies (1506-1552)^)
  ^  #missionary ;

#wn09150311|Xenophanes (^Greek philosopher (560-478 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09150398|Xenophon (^Greek general and historian; student of Socrates (430-355 BC)^)
  ^  #full_general  #historian ;

#wn09150532|Xerxes_I__Xerxes_the_Great (^king of Persia who led a vast army against Greece and won the battle of Thermopylae but was eventually defeated (519-465 BC)^)
  ^  #male_monarch ;

#wn09150730|Elihu_Yale__Yale (^English philanthropist who made contributions to a college in Connecticut that was renamed in his honor (1649-1721)^)
  ^  #philanthropist ;

#wn09150909|Isoroku_Yamamoto__Yamamoto (^Japanese admiral who planned the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 (1884-1943)^)
  ^  #full_admiral ;

#wn09151058|Ahmed_Zoki_Yamani__Yamani (^Saudi Arabian minister of petroleum who was a central figure in the creation of OPEC (born in 1930)^)
  ^  #government_minister ;

#wn09151230|Yang_Chen_Ning__Chen_N._Yang (^United States physicist (born in China) who collaborated with Tsung Dao Lee in disproving the principle of conservation of parity (born in 1922)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09151450|Carl_Yastrzemski__Yastrzemski (^United States baseball player (born in 1939)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn09151571|William_Butler_Yeats__Yeats__W._B._Yeats (^Irish poet and dramatist (1865-1939)^)
  ^  #poet  #dramatist ;

#wn09151714|Robert_Mearns_Yerkes__Yerkes__Robert_M._Yerkes (^United States psychologist who studied the intelligence of primates (1876-1956)^)
  ^  #psychologist ;

#wn09151888|Yevgeni_Aleksandrovich_Yevtushenko__Yevtushenko__Yevgeni_Yevtushenko (^Russian poet who expressed the feelings of the a post-Stalinist generation (born in 1933)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09152094|Brigham_Young__Young (^United States religious leader of the Mormon Church after the assassination of Joseph Smith; he led the Mormon exodus from Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah (1801-1877)^)
  ^  #religious_leader ;

#wn09152329|Danton_True_Young__Young__Cy_Young (^United States baseball player and famous pitcher (1867-1955)^)
  ^  #ballplayer ;

#wn09152472|Edward_Young__Young (^English poet (1683-1765)^)
  ^  #poet ;

#wn09152563|Lester_Willis_Young__Young__Pres_Young (^United States jazz tenor saxophonist (1909-1959)^)
  ^  #saxophonist ;

#wn09152698|Thomas_Young__Young (^British physicist and Egyptologist; he revived the wave theory of light and proposed a three-component theory of color vision; he also played an important role in deciphering the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone (1773-1829)^)
  ^  #physicist  #Egyptologist ;

#wn09153008|Whitney_Moore_Young_Jr.__Young__Whitney_Young (^United States civil rights leader (1921-1971)^)
  ^  #civil_rights_leader ;

#wn09153147|Loretta_Young__Young (^United States film and television actress (1913-2000)^)
  ^  #actress ;

#wn09153268|Hideki_Yukawa__Yukawa (^Japanese mathematical physicist who proposed that nuclear forces are mediated by massive particles called mesons which are analogous to the photon in mediating electromagnetic forces (1907-1981)^)
  ^  #nuclear_physicist ;

#wn09153531|Mildred_Ella_Didrikson_Zaharias__Zaharias__Babe_Zaharias__Didrikson__Babe_Didrikson__Mildred_Ella_Didrikson (^outstanding United States athlete (1914-1956)^)
  ^  #athlete ;

#wn09153735|Israel_Zangwill__Zangwill (^English writer (1864-1926)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09153834|Darryl_Francis_Zanuck__Zanuck__Darryl_Zanuck (^United States filmmaker whose works include the first feature-length film with sound sequences (1902-1979)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09154033|Emiliano_Zapata__Zapata (^Mexican revolutionary who led a revolt for agrarian reforms (1879-1919)^)
  ^  #revolutionist ;

#wn09154175|Pieter_Zeeman__Zeeman (^Dutch physicist honored for his research on the influence of magnetism on radiation which showed that light is radiated by the motion of charged particles in an atom (1865-1943)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09154421|Zeno_of_Citium__Zeno (^ancient Greek philosopher who found the Stoic school (circa 335-263 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09154560|Zeno_of_Elea__Zeno (^ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)^)
  ^  #philosopher ;

#wn09154756|Count_Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin__Zeppelin (^German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)^)
  ^  #inventor ;

#wn09154928|Zhou_En-lai__Chou_En-lai (^Chinese revolutionary and communist leader (1898-1976)^)
  ^  #revolutionist  #communist ;

#wn09155072|Georgi_Konstantinovich_Zhukov__Zhukov (^Soviet general who during World War II directed the counteroffensive at Stalingrad and relieved Leningrad and captured Berlin (1896-1974)^)
  ^  #full_general ;

#wn09155294|Florenz_Ziegfeld__Ziegfeld__Flo_Ziegfeld (^United States theatrical producer noted for a series of extravagant revues known as the Ziegfeld Follies (1869-1932)^)
  ^  #theatrical_producer ;

#wn09155499|Karl_Waldemar_Ziegler__Ziegler (^German chemist honored for his research on polymers (1898-1973)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09155640|Efrem_Zimbalist__Zimbalist (^United States violinist (born in Russia) (1889-1985)^)
  ^  #violinist ;

#wn09155766|Fred_Zinnemann__Zinnemann (^United States filmmaker (born in Austria) (1907-1997)^)
  ^  #film_maker ;

#wn09155892|Hans_Zinsser__Zinsser (^United States bacteriologist who helped develop immunization against typhus fever (1878-1940)^)
  ^  #bacteriologist ;

#wn09156054|Count_Nikolaus_Ludwig_von_Zinzendorf__Zinzendorf (^German theologian (1700-1760)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09156179|Emile_Zola__Zola (^French novelist and critic; defender of Dreyfus (1840-1902)^)
  ^  #novelist ;

#wn09156302|Zoroaster__Zarathustra (^Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism (circa 628-551 BC)^)
  ^  #prophet ;

#wn09156433|Richard_Adolph_Zsigmondy__Zsigmondy (^German chemist (born in Austria) honored for his research on colloidal solutions (1865-1929)^)
  ^  #chemist ;

#wn09156608|Pinchas_Zukerman__Zukerman (^Israeli violinist (born in 1948)^)
  ^  #violinist ;

#wn09156714|Stefan_Zweig__Zweig (^Austrian writer (1881-1942)^)
  ^  #professional_writer ;

#wn09156808|Huldreich_Zwingli__Zwingli__Ulrich_Zwingli (^Swiss theologian whose sermons began the Reformation in Switzerland (1484-1531)^)
  ^  #theologian ;

#wn09156978|Vladimir_Kosma_Zworykin__Zworykin (^United States physicist who invented the iconoscope (1889-1982)^)
  ^  #physicist ;

#wn09157122|natural_phenomenon (^all non-artificial phenomena^)
  <  #phenomenon ;

#wn09157287|levitation (^the phenomenon of a person or thing rising into the air by apparently supernatural means^)
  <  #phenomenon ;

#wn09157432|metempsychosis__rebirth (^after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body^)
  <  #phenomenon ;

#wn09157577|chemical_phenomenon (^a natural phenomenon involving chemistry (as changes to atoms or molecules)^)
  <  #natural_phenomenon ;

#wn09157844|allotropy__allotropism (^the phenomenon of an element existing in two or more physical forms^)
  <  #chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn09157981|exchange (^chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another^)
  <  #chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn09158132|photoconductivity__photoconduction (^change in the electrical conductivity of a substance as a result of absorbing electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #electrical_conduction ;

#wn09158317|superconductivity (^the disappearance of electrical resistance at very low temperatures^)
  <  #electrical_conduction ;

#wn09158448|photochemical_exchange (^an exchange produced by the chemical action of radiant energy (especially light)^)
  <  #exchange ;

#wn09158597|photoemission (^emission of photoelectrons (especially from a metallic surface)^)
  <  #emission ;

#wn09158720|crystallization__crystallisation__crystallizing (^the formation of crystals^)
  <  #chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn09158859|efflorescence__bloom (^a powdery deposit on a surface^)
  <  #crystallization ;

#wn09158957|outcome__consequence__effect__result__event__issue__upshot (^a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event"^)
  <  #phenomenon ;

#wn09159635|aftereffect (^any result that follows its cause after an interval^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09159744|aftermath__wake__backwash (^the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event); "the aftermath of war"; "in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09159973|brisance (^the shattering or crushing effect of a sudden release of energy as in an explosion^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09160110|butterfly_effect (^the phenomenon whereby a small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects elsewhere, e.g., a butterfly flapping its wings in Rio de Janeiro might change the weather in Chicago^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09160368|by-product__byproduct (^a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09160503|change.outcome (^the result of alteration or modification; "there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs"; "there had been no change in the mountains"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09160715|coattails_effect__coattails (^(politics) the consequence of one popular candidate in an election drawing votes for other members of the same party; "he was elected senator on the president's coattails"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09160961|Coriolis_effect (^(physics) an effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences the Coriolis force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation; on Earth the Coriolis effect deflects moving bodies to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09161340|dent (^an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening); "it made a dent in my bank account"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09161479|harvest (^the consequence of an effort or activity; "they gathered a harvest of examples"; "a harvest of love"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09161633|impact.outcome (^a forceful consequence; "the book had an important impact on my thinking"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09161759|influence.outcome (^the effect of one thing (or person) on another; "the influence of mechanical action"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09161935|purchase.influence (^a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage; "he could get no purchase on the situation"^)
  <  #influence.outcome ;

#wn09162085|wind.influence (^a tendency or force that influences events; "the winds of change"^)
  <  #influence.outcome ;

#wn09162201|offshoot__outgrowth__branch__offset (^a natural consequence of development^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09162322|product.outcome (^a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances; "skill is the product of hours of practice"; "his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09162549|placebo_effect (^any effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo; the change is usually beneficial and is assumed result from the person's faith in the treatment or preconceptions about what the experimental drug was supposed to do; pharmacologists were the first to talk about placebo effects but now the idea has been generalized to many situations having nothing to do with drugs^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09162996|repercussion (^a remote or indirect consequence of some action; "his declaration had unforeseen repercussions"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09163150|response (^a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa"^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09163291|reaction (^a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude; "he was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance"; "John feared his mother's reaction when she saw the broken lamp"^)
  <  #response ;

#wn09163531|side_effect (^any unwanted secondary effect^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09163618|engine.causal_agent (^something used to achieve a purpose: "an engine of change"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn09163729|geological_phenomenon (^a natural phenomenon involving the structure or composition of the earth^)
  <  #natural_phenomenon ;

#wn09164013|luck.phenomenon__fortune__chance__hazard (^an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another; "bad luck caused his downfall"; "we ran into each other by pure chance"^)
  <  #phenomenon ;

#wn09164299|luck__fortune (^an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome; "it was my good luck to be there"; "they say luck is a lady"; "it was as if fortune guided his hand"^)
  <  #phenomenon ;

#wn09164571|organic_phenomenon (^a natural phenomenon involving living plants and animals^)
  <  #natural_phenomenon ;

#wn09165124|physical_phenomenon (^a natural phenomenon involving the physics of matter and energy^)
  <  #natural_phenomenon ;

#wn09165847|optical_aberration__aberration__distortion (^an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09166066|abiogenesis__autogenesis__autogeny__spontaneous_generation (^a hypothetical organic phenomenon by which living organisms are created from nonliving matter^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09166267|absorption_band (^a dark band in the spectrum of white light that has been transmitted through a substance that exhibits absorption at selective wavelengths^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09166467|spectrum (^an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave^)
  <  #array ,
  p  #spectrum_line ;

#wn09166796|absorption_spectrum (^the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation that has passed through a medium that absorbed radiation of certain wavelengths^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09166983|actinic_radiation__actinic_ray (^electromagnetic radiation that can produce photochemical reactions^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09167200|action_spectrum (^the efficiency with which electromagnetic radiation produces a photochemical reaction plotted as a function of the wavelength of the radiation^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09167404|activation_energy (^the energy that an atomic system must acquire before a process (such as an emission or reaction) can occur^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09167574|aerodynamic_force (^forces acting on airfoils in motion relative to the air (or other gaseous fluids)^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09167737|aerodynamic_lift__lift (^the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity^)
  <  #aerodynamic_force ;

#wn09167906|ground_effect (^apparent increase in aerodynamic lift experienced by an aircraft flying close to the ground^)
  <  #aerodynamic_lift ;

#wn09168057|aerosol (^a cloud of solid or liquid particles in a gas^)
  <  #cloud ;

#wn09168210|chemical_attraction__affinity (^the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule: "basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk"^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09168416|air_pocket (^a local region of low pressure or descending air that causes a plane to lose height suddenly^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09168565|slipstream__airstream__race__backwash__wash (^the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller^)
  <  #flow ;

#wn09168724|airstream (^a relatively well-defined prevailing wind^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09168839|alluvial_fan__alluvial_cone (^a fan-shaped deposit where a fast flowing stream flattens out^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn09168975|alpha_radiation__alpha_ray (^the radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay^)
  <  #corpuscular_radiation  #ionizing_radiation ;

#wn09169124|alpha_rhythm__alpha_wave (^the normal brainwave in the electroencephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed; occurs with a frequency of 8-12 hertz^)
  <  #brainwave ;

#wn09169320|alternating_current__AC (^an electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally; "In the US most household current is AC at 60 cycles per second"^)
  <  #electrical_energy ,
  !  #direct_current ;

#wn09169531|alternation_of_generations__heterogenesis__xenogenesis (^the alternation of two or more different forms in the life cycle of a plant or animal^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09169737|alternative_energy (^energy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09169926|metagenesis__digenesis (^alternation of sexual and asexual generations^)
  <  #alternation_of_generations ;

#wn09170041|amperage (^the strength of a electrical current measured in amperes^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09170152|annual_ring__growth_ring (^an annual formation of wood in plants as they grow^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09170274|antitrades (^wind in the upper atmosphere blowing above but in the opposite direction from the trade winds^)
  <  #prevailing_wind ;

#wn09170424|apparent_motion__motion__apparent_movement__movement (^an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object; "the cinema relies on apparent motion"; "the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement"^)
  <  #optical_illusion ;

#wn09170737|atmospheric_phenomenon (^a physical phenomenon associated with the atmosphere^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09171146|atomic_energy__nuclear_energy (^the energy released by a nuclear reaction^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09171282|atomic_power__nuclear_power (^nuclear energy regarded as a source of electricity for the power grid (for civilian use)^)
  <  #atomic_energy ;

#wn09171445|attractive_force__attraction (^the force by which one object attracts another^)
  <  #force ,
  !  #repulsive_force ;

#wn09171675|affinity (^(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody^)
  <  #attractive_force ;

#wn09171792|repulsive_force__repulsion (^the force by which bodies repel one another^)
  <  #force ,
  !  #attractive_force ;

#wn09171945|aureole__corona (^the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse^)
  <  #glowing ;

#wn09172119|aurora (^an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ,
  p  #streamer ;

#wn09172361|aurora_australis__southern_lights (^the aurora of the southern hemisphere^)
  <  #aurora ;

#wn09172479|aurora_borealis__northern_lights (^the aurora of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #aurora ;

#wn09172596|autofluorescence (^self-induced fluorescence^)
  <  #fluorescence ;

#wn09172684|mischance__bad_luck__mishap (^an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate; "if I didn't have bad luck I wouldn't have any luck at all"^)
  <  #luck.phenomenon ;

#wn09172865|beam_of_light__beam__light_beam__ray__ray_of_light__shaft__shaft_of_light (^a column of light (as from a beacon)^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09173135|electron_beam__beam__ray (^a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09173305|cathode_ray (^a beam of electrons emitted by the cathode of an electrical discharge tube^)
  <  #electron_beam ;

#wn09173437|beta_radiation__beta_ray__electron_radiation (^radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay^)
  <  #corpuscular_radiation  #ionizing_radiation ;

#wn09173600|beta_rhythm__beta_wave (^the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake and alert; occurs with a frequency between 12 and 30 hertz^)
  <  #brainwave ;

#wn09173795|binding_energy__separation_energy (^the energy required to separate particles from a molecule or atom or nucleus; equals the mass defect^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09173976|bioelectricity (^electric phenomena in animals or plants^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09174094|bise__bize (^a dry cold north wind in SE France^)
  <  #north_wind ;

#wn09174186|atmospheric_pressure__air_pressure (^the pressure exerted by the atmosphere^)
  <  #gas_pressure ;

#wn09174342|black-body_radiation__blackbody_radiation (^the electromagnetic radiation that would be radiated from an ideal black body; the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of a black body depends only on temperature and is determined by Planck's radiation law^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09174649|blood_pressure (^the pressure of the circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels; results from the systole of the left ventricle of the heart; sometimes measured for a quick evaluation of a person's health; "adult blood pressure is considered normal at 120/80 where the first number is the systolic pressure and the second is the diastolic pressure"^)
  <  #vital_sign  #pressure_level ;

#wn09175164|systolic_pressure (^the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart^)
  <  #blood_pressure ;

#wn09175340|diastolic_pressure (^the blood pressure (as measured by a sphygmomanometer) after the contraction of the heart while the chambers of the heart refill with blood^)
  <  #blood_pressure ;

#wn09175544|arterial_pressure (^the pressure of the circulating blood on the arteries; "arterial pressure is the product of cardiac output and vascular resistance"^)
  <  #blood_pressure ;

#wn09175739|venous_pressure (^the pressure exerted on the walls of the veins by the circulating blood^)
  <  #blood_pressure ;

#wn09175872|boundary_layer (^the layer of slower flow of a fluid past a surface^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09175983|brainwave__brain_wave__cortical_potential (^(neurophysiology) rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the cerebral cortex that are detectable with an electroencephalograph^)
  <  #bioelectricity ;

#wn09176279|calm_air (^wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09176409|zephyr__breeze__gentle_wind__air (^a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09176756|sea_breeze (^a cooling breeze from the sea (during the daytime)^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09176863|breath.zephyr (^a slight movement of the air; "there wasn't a breath of air in the room"^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09176988|light_air (^wind moving 1-3 knots; 1 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09177109|light_breeze (^wind moving 4-7 knots; 2 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09177233|gentle_breeze (^wind moving 8-12 knots; 3 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09177359|moderate_breeze (^wind moving 13-18 knots; 4 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09177488|fresh_breeze (^wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09177614|strong_breeze (^wind moving 25-31 knots; 6 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #zephyr ;

#wn09177741|Brownian_movement__Brownian_motion__pedesis (^the random motion of small particles suspended in a gas or liquid^)
  <  #movement ;

#wn09177898|brush_discharge (^discharge between electrodes creating visible streamers of ionized particles^)
  <  #electric_discharge ;

#wn09178036|candlelight__candle_flame (^the light provided by a burning candle^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09178147|capacitance__electrical_capacity__capacity (^an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09178299|electrical_elastance__elastance (^the reciprocal of capacitance^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09178407|capillarity__capillary_action (^a phenomenon associated with surface tension and resulting in the elevation or depression of liquids in capillaries^)
  <  #surface_tension ;

#wn09178599|cataclysm__catastrophe (^a sudden violent change in the earth's surface^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn09178715|continental_drift (^the gradual movement and formation of continents (as described by plate tectonics)^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn09178861|centrifugal_force (^the outward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body^)
  <  #force ,
  !  #centripetal_force ;

#wn09179014|centripetal_force (^the inward force on a body moving in a curved path around another body^)
  <  #force ,
  !  #centrifugal_force ;

#wn09179166|chaos (^the formless and disordered state of matter before the creation of the cosmos^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09179295|electric_charge__charge (^the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons; "the battery needed a fresh charge"^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09179589|electrostatic_charge (^the electric charge at rest on the surface of an insulated body (which establishes and adjacent electrostatic field)^)
  <  #electric_charge ;

#wn09179772|electrostatic_field (^electric field associated with static electric charges^)
  <  #electric_field ;

#wn09179892|pyroelectricity (^generation of an electric charge on certain crystals (such as tourmaline) as a result of a change in temperature^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09180066|positive_charge (^having a deficiency of electrons; having a higher electric potential^)
  <  #electric_charge ,
  !  #negative_charge ;

#wn09180214|negative_charge (^having a surplus of electrons; having a lower electric potential^)
  <  #electric_charge ,
  !  #positive_charge ;

#wn09180358|chatter_mark.eroding (^marks on a glaciated rock caused by the movement of a glacier^)
  <  #eroding ;

#wn09180478|chemical_bond__bond (^an electrical force linking atoms^)
  <  #attractive_force ;

#wn09180686|valency (^the phenomenon of forming chemical bonds^)
  <  #chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn09180780|cohesion (^(physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09180924|covalent_bond (^a chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule^)
  <  #chemical_bond ;

#wn09181087|cross-link__cross-linkage (^a side bond that links two adjacent chains of atoms in a complex molecule^)
  <  #chemical_bond ;

#wn09181233|hydrogen_bond (^a chemical bond consisting of a hydrogen atom between two electronegative atoms (e.g., oxygen or nitrogen) with one side be a covalent bond and the other being an ionic bond^)
  <  #chemical_bond ;

#wn09181466|ionic_bond__electrovalent_bond__electrostatic_bond (^a chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains to electron to form a negative ion^)
  <  #chemical_bond ;

#wn09181699|ionizing_radiation (^high-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes^)
  <  #radiation ;

#wn09181945|coordinate_bond__dative_bond (^a covalent bond in which both electrons are provided by one of the atoms^)
  <  #covalent_bond ;

#wn09182093|metallic_bond (^a chemical bond in which electrons are shared over many nuclei and electronic conduction occurs^)
  <  #chemical_bond ;

#wn09182248|peptide_bond__peptide_linkage (^the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide^)
  <  #chemical_bond ;

#wn09182456|chemical_energy (^that part of the energy in a substance that can be released by a chemical reaction^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09182600|chinook_wind__chinook__snow_eater (^a warm dry wind blowing down the E slopes of the Rockies^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09182738|harmattan (^a dusty wind from the Sahara that blows toward the W coast of Africa during the winter^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09182880|chromatic_aberration (^an optical aberration in which the image has colored fringes^)
  <  #optical_aberration ;

#wn09183007|circulation (^the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ,
  p  #blood_pressure ;

#wn09183195|systemic_circulation (^circulation that supplies blood to all the body except to the lungs^)
  <  #circulation ;

#wn09183329|pulmonary_circulation (^circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs^)
  <  #circulation ;

#wn09183449|vitelline_circulation (^circulation of blood between the embryo and the yolk sac^)
  <  #circulation ;

#wn09183573|cloud (^any collection of particles ($('<' #physical_phenomenon replaced by #natural_object because #cloud.atmospheric_phenomenon already exists and a clous a color, a mass, ... like all natural objects)$ e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn09183807|cold_weather__cold_snap__cold_wave__cold_spell (^a period of unusually cold weather^)
  <  #weather_condition ;

#wn09183955|Coriolis_force (^a force due to the earth's rotation; acts on a body in motion (airplane or projectile) in a rotating reference frame; in a rotating frame of reference Newton's second law of motion can be made to apply if in addition to the real forces acting on a body a Coriolis force and a centrifugal force are introduced^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09184324|frost__freeze (^weather cold enough to cause freezing^)
  <  #cold_weather ;

#wn09184422|corona.visible_light (^one or more circles of light seen around a luminous object^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09184533|corona_discharge__corona__corposant__St._Elmo's_fire__Saint_Elmo's_fire__Saint_Elmo's_light__Saint_Ulmo's_fire__Saint_Ulmo's_light__electric_glow (^an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere^)
  <  #electric_discharge ;

#wn09184808|cosmic_dust (^clouds of particles or gases occurring throughout interstellar space^)
  <  #cloud ;

#wn09184953|cosmic_ray (^highly penetrating ionizing radiation of extraterrestrial origin; consisting chiefly of protons and alpha particles; collision with atmospheric particles results in rays and particles of many kinds^)
  <  #ionizing_radiation ;

#wn09185207|dust_cloud (^a could of dust in the air^)
  <  #cloud ;

#wn09185290|mushroom-shaped_cloud__mushroom__mushroom_cloud (^a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)^)
  <  #cloud ;

#wn09185515|counterglow__gegenschein (^a faint spot of light in the night sky that appears directly opposite the position of the sun; a reflection of sunlight by micrometeoric material in space^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09185741|crosswind (^wind blowing across the path or a ship or aircraft^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09185847|fohn__foehn (^a warm dry wind that blows down the northern slopes of the Alps^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09185969|Santa_Ana.wind (^a strong hot dry wind that blows in winter from the deserts of southern California toward the Pacific Coast^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09186132|high_wind (^a very strong wind; "rain and high winds covered the region"^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09186248|headwind (^wind blowing opposite to the path of a ship or aircraft^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09186358|tailwind (^wind blowing in the same direction as the path of a ship or aircraft^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09186481|electric_current__current (^a flow of electricity through a conductor; "the current was measured in amperes"^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09186652|cyclone (^a violent rotating windstorm^)
  <  #windstorm ;

#wn09186788|cyclosis__streaming (^the circulation of cytoplasm within a cell^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09186897|daylight (^light during the daytime^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09186976|death (^the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism; "the animal died a painful death"^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09187194|decalescence (^phenomenon that occurs when a metal is being heated and there is a sudden slowing in the rate of temperature increase; slowing is caused by a change in the internal crystal structure of the metal^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09187448|decay.organic_phenomenon__decomposition (^the organic phenomenon of rotting^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09187549|dehiscence (^(biology) release of material by splitting open of an organ or tissue; (botany) natural bursting open at maturity of a fruit or other reproductive body to release seeds or spores; (surgery) bursting open of a surgically closed wound^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09187874|delta_rhythm__delta_wave (^the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person in deep dreamless sleep; occurs with high voltage and low frequency (1 to 4 hertz)^)
  <  #brainwave ;

#wn09188082|sedimentation__deposit__alluviation (^the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn09188233|desquamation__peeling__shedding (^loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09188386|exfoliation (^the peeling off in flakes or scales of bark or dead skin; "exfoliation is increased by sunburn"^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09188539|mother_lode__champion_lode (^the main vein of ore in a deposit^)
  <  #lode ;

#wn09188646|lode__load (^a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks^)
  <  #sedimentation ;

#wn09188821|condensate__condensation (^atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of cold^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09188984|sweat (^condensation of moisture on a cold surface; "the cold glasses were streaked with sweat"^)
  <  #condensate ;

#wn09189123|diapedesis (^passage of blood cells (especially white blood cells) through intact capillary walls and into the surrounding tissue^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09189296|dichroism (^pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits two different colors when viewed from two different directions^)
  <  #pleochroism ;

#wn09189459|diffraction (^when light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09189660|direct_current__DC (^an electric current that flows in one direction steadily^)
  <  #electrical_energy ,
  !  #alternating_current ;

#wn09189800|signal.electrical_energy (^an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes^)
  <  #electrical_energy ;

#wn09189995|the_doldrums__doldrums (^a belt of calms and light winds between the northern and southern trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09190170|impetus__drift__impulsion (^a force that moves something along^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09190278|dust_devil (^a miniature whirlwind strong enough to whip dust and leaves and litter into the air^)
  <  #whirlwind ;

#wn09190418|dust_storm__sandstorm__sirocco (^a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand^)
  <  #windstorm ;

#wn09190545|east_wind__easter__easterly (^a wind from the east^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09190659|northwest_wind__northwester (^a wind from the northwest^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09190759|southwester__sou'wester (^a strong wind from the southwest^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09190862|southeaster__sou'easter (^a strong wind from the southeast^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09190965|elastic_energy__elastic_potential_energy (^potential energy that is stored when a body is deformed (as in a coiled spring)^)
  <  #potential_energy ;

#wn09191132|electrical_phenomenon (^a physical phenomenon involving electricity^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09191531|electrical_power__electric_power__wattage (^the product of voltage and current^)
  <  #power ;

#wn09191673|load.electrical_power (^the power output of a generator or power plant^)
  <  #electrical_power ;

#wn09191770|electric_field (^a field of force surrounding a charged particle^)
  <  #field_of_force ;

#wn09191896|dielectric_heating (^heating of an insulator by a high-frequency electric field^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09192019|electricity (^a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09192265|galvanism (^electricity produced by chemical action^)
  <  #electricity ;

#wn09192360|electrical_energy__electricity (^energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor; "they built a car that runs on electricity"^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09192609|electromagnetic_radiation__electromagnetic_wave__nonparticulate_radiation (^radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge^)
  <  #radiation ,
  p  #photon ;

#wn09193050|Hertzian_wave (^an electromagnetic wave generated by oscillations in an electric circuit^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09193182|electromagnetic_spectrum (^the entire frequency range of electromagnetic waves^)
  <  #spectrum ,
  p  #radio_frequency  #extremely_low_frequency  #very_low_frequency  #low_frequency  #medium_frequency  #high_frequency  #very_high_frequency  #ultrahigh_frequency  #superhigh_frequency  #extremely_high_frequency  #actinic_radiation  #gamma_radiation  #infrared_spectrum  #visible_light  #line.electromagnetic_radiation  #microwave  #microwave_spectrum  #radio_spectrum  #ultraviolet_spectrum  #visible_spectrum ;

#wn09193684|emission_spectrum (^spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a self-luminous source^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09193819|energy (^(physics) the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy can take a wide variety of forms"^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09194225|energy_level__energy_state (^a definite stable energy that a physical system can have; used especially of the state of electrons in atoms or molecules; "according to quantum theory only certain energy levels are possible"^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09194491|power (^(physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09194648|rest_energy (^the energy equivalent to the mass of a particle at rest in an inertial frame of reference; equal to the rest mass times the square of the speed of light^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09194858|work.energy (^(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force; "work equals force times distance"^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09195154|ectropy (^the opposite of entropy: increasing order (as resulting from growth and development)^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ,
  !  #entropy ;

#wn09195310|entropy (^(thermodynamics) a measure of the amount of energy in a system that is available for doing work; entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ,
  !  #ectropy ;

#wn09195600|conformational_entropy (^entropy calculated from the probability that a state could be reached by chance alone^)
  <  #entropy ;

#wn09195754|epiphenomenon (^a secondary phenomenon that is a by-product of another phenomenon^)
  <  #by-product ;

#wn09195879|event.physical_phenomenon (^(relativity theory) a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09196062|facilitation.organic_phenomenon (^(neurophysiology) phenomenon that occurs when two or more neural impulses that alone are not enough to trigger a response in a neuron combine to trigger an action potential^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09196293|inundation__flood__deluge__alluvion (^the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn09196486|debacle (^flooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summer^)
  <  #inundation ;

#wn09196625|flash_flood (^a sudden local flood of great volume and short duration^)
  <  #inundation ;

#wn09196756|floodhead (^a wall of water rushing ahead of the flood; "we were lucky to be safe when the floodheads hit"^)
  <  #flash_flood ;

#wn09196906|focal_point__focus (^a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges^)
  <  #point ;

#wn09197058|food_chain (^(ecology) a community of organisms where each member is eaten in turn by another member^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09197221|food_pyramid (^(ecology) a hierarchy of food chains with the principle predator at the top; each level preys on the level below^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09197392|food_web__food_cycle (^(ecology) a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ,
  p  #food_chain ;

#wn09197562|fair_weather__sunshine__temperateness (^moderate weather; suitable for outdoor activities^)
  <  #weather_condition ;

#wn09197697|fata_morgana (^a mirage in the Strait of Messina (attributed to the Arthurian sorcerer Morgan le Fay)^)
  <  #mirage.optical_illusion ;

#wn09197842|fermentation__ferment (^a chemical phenomenon in which an organic molecule splits into simpler substances^)
  <  #chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn09197992|field_of_force__field__force_field (^the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09198289|line_of_force__field_line (^an imaginary line in a field of force; direction of the line at any point is the direction of the force at that point^)
  <  #line.location ;

#wn09198515|electrical_line_of_force (^a line of force in an electrical field^)
  <  #line_of_force ;

#wn09198624|magnetic_line_of_force (^a line of force in a magnetic field^)
  <  #line_of_force ;

#wn09198728|fine_spray (^precipitation in very small drops^)
  <  #precipitation ;

#wn09198818|firelight (^the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09198921|firestorm (^a storm in which violent winds are drawn into the column of hot air rising over a severely bombed area^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09199079|fluorescence (^light emitted during absorption of radiation of some other (invisible) wavelength^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09199255|fog (^droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground^)
  <  #aerosol ;

#wn09199437|fogbank (^a large mass of fog on the sea (as seen from a distance)^)
  <  #fog ;

#wn09199547|force (^the physical influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09200049|forked_lightning__chain_lightning (^a form of lightning that moves rapidly in a zigzag path with one end divided (fork-like)^)
  <  #lightning ;

#wn09200218|friar's_lantern__ignis_fatuus__jack-o'-lantern__will-o'-the-wisp (^a pale light sometimes seen at night over marshy ground^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09200387|friction__rubbing (^the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another^)
  <  #resistance.mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09200561|abrasion__grinding__attrition__detrition (^the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice^)
  <  #friction ;

#wn09200725|adhesive_friction__grip__traction (^the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)^)
  <  #friction ;

#wn09200913|front.atmospheric_phenomenon (^(meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09201116|warm_front (^the front of an advancing mass of warmer air^)
  <  #front.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09201217|cold_front__polar_front (^the front of an advancing mass of colder air^)
  <  #front.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09201350|squall_line (^a cold front along which squalls or thunderstorms are likely^)
  <  #cold_front ;

#wn09201468|occluded_front__occlusion (^(meteorology) a composite front when colder air surrounds a mass of warm air and forces it aloft^)
  <  #front.atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09201637|greenhouse_effect (^warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09201911|inversion (^the layer of air near the earth is cooler than an overlying layer^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09202032|frost_heave__frost_heaving (^upthrust of ground or pavement caused by the freezing of moist soil^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn09202173|gale (^a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09202361|moderate_gale__near_gale (^wind moving 32-38 knots; 7 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #gale ;

#wn09202500|fresh_gale (^wind moving 39-46 knots; 8 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #gale ;

#wn09202624|strong_gale (^wind moving 47-54 knots; 9 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #gale ;

#wn09202749|whole_gale (^wind moving 55-63 knots; 10 on the Beaufort scale^)
  <  #gale ;

#wn09202874|violent_storm__storm (^a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightening^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ,
  p  #storm_center.midpoint ;

#wn09203264|storm_center (^the central area or point of lowest barometric pressure within a storm^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09203393|northeaster__noreaster (^a storm blowing from the northeast^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09203497|gamma_radiation__gamma_ray (^electromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09203689|gaslight (^light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09203795|glowing__radiance__glow (^the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09203968|good_luck__fluke__good_fortune (^a stroke of luck^)
  <  #luck ;

#wn09204063|serendipity (^pure luck in discovering things you were not looking for^)
  <  #luck ;

#wn09204177|gravitational_field (^a field of force surrounding a body of finite mass^)
  <  #field_of_force ;

#wn09204293|gravity__gravitation__gravitational_attraction__gravitational_force (^the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface; "gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love"--Albert Einstein^)
  <  #attractive_force ;

#wn09204647|solar_gravity (^the gravity of the sun; "solar gravity creates extreme pressures and temperatures"^)
  <  #gravity ;

#wn09204789|gun_smoke (^smoke created by the firing of guns^)
  <  #fume ;

#wn09204880|gust__blast__blow (^a strong current of air; "the tree was bent almost double by the gust"^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09205070|bluster.gust (^a violent gusty wind^)
  <  #gust ;

#wn09205144|sandblast (^a blast of wind laden with sand^)
  <  #gust ;

#wn09205231|hail (^precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents^)
  <  #precipitation ,
  p  #hailstone ;

#wn09205371|hailstorm (^a storm during which hail falls^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09205458|half-light (^a grayish light (as at dawn or dusk or in dim interiors)^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09205571|haze (^atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility^)
  <  #aerosol ;

#wn09205690|heat_energy__heat (^a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09205912|histocompatibility (^condition in which the cells of one tissue can survive in the presence of cells of another tissue; "a successful graft or translplant requires a high degree of histocompatibility"^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09206156|hot_weather__heat_wave__hot_spell (^a period of unusually hot weather^)
  <  #weather_condition ;

#wn09206307|scorcher (^an extremely hot day^)
  <  #hot_weather ;

#wn09206382|sultriness (^oppressively hot and humid weather^)
  <  #hot_weather ;

#wn09206473|hurricane (^a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)^)
  <  #cyclone ;

#wn09206657|hydroelectricity (^electricity produced by water power^)
  <  #electricity ;

#wn09206755|hysteresis (^the lagging of an effect behind its cause; especially the phenomenon in which the magnetic induction of a ferromagnetic material lags behind the changing magnetic field^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09206980|ice_fog__pogonip (^a dense winter fog containing ice particles^)
  <  #fog ;

#wn09207087|ice_storm__silver_storm (^a storm with freezing rain that leaves everything glazed with ice^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09207223|incandescence.visible_light__glow (^the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09207361|incidence (^the striking of a light beam on a surface; "he measured the angle of incidence of the reflected light"^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09207519|induction.electrical_phenomenon (^an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09207740|electromagnetic_mutual_induction__mutual_induction (^$("electromagnetic_mutual_induction" added as key)$ generation of electromotive forces in each other by two adjacent circuits^)
  <  #induction.electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09207876|self-induction (^generation of an electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit by changing the current in that circuit; usually measured in henries^)
  <  #induction.electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09208061|inertia (^(physics) the tendency of a body to maintain is state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force^)
  <  #mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09208251|moment_of_inertia (^the tendency of a body to resist angular acceleration^)
  <  #inertia ;

#wn09208368|infrared_radiation__infrared__infrared_light__infrared_emission (^electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves^)
  <  #actinic_radiation ;

#wn09208578|infrared_spectrum (^the spectrum of infrared radiation^)
  <  #spectrum ,
  p  #infrared_frequency ;

#wn09208714|jet_propulsion (^propulsion by means of the discharge of a jet of fluid toward the rear^)
  <  #reaction_propulsion ;

#wn09208845|jet_stream (^a high-speed high-altitude airstream blowing from west to east near the top of the troposphere; has important effects of the formation of weather fronts^)
  <  #airstream ;

#wn09209054|kinetic_energy__K.E. (^the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its motion^)
  <  #mechanical_energy ;

#wn09209183|heat_of_dissociation (^the heat required for a fluid substance to break up into simpler constituents^)
  <  #heat_energy ;

#wn09209327|heat_of_formation (^the heat evolved or absorbed during the formation of one mole of a substance from its component elements^)
  <  #heat_energy ;

#wn09209495|heat_of_solution (^the heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of a substance is dissolved in a large volume of a solvent^)
  <  #heat_energy ;

#wn09209659|latent_heat__heat_of_transformation (^heat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure^)
  <  #heat_energy ;

#wn09209921|heat_of_condensation (^heat liberated by a unit mass of gas at its boiling point as it condenses into a liquid; "the heat of condensation is equal to the heat of vaporization"^)
  <  #latent_heat ;

#wn09210140|heat_of_fusion (^heat absorbed by a unit mass of a solid at its melting point in order to convert the solid into a liquid at the same temperature; "the heat of fusion is equal to the heat of solidification"^)
  <  #latent_heat ;

#wn09210390|heat_of_solidification (^heat liberated by a unit mass of liquid at its freezing point when it solidifies^)
  <  #latent_heat ;

#wn09210539|heat_of_sublimation (^heat absorbed by a unit mass of material when it changes from a solid to a gaseous state^)
  <  #latent_heat ;

#wn09210693|heat_of_vaporization__heat_of_vaporisation (^heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its boiling point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature^)
  <  #latent_heat ;

#wn09210914|specific_heat (^the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade^)
  <  #heat_energy ;

#wn09211065|heat_ray (^a ray that produces a thermal effect^)
  <  #beam_of_light ;

#wn09211174|high_beam (^the beam of a car's headlights that provides distant illumination^)
  <  #beam_of_light ;

#wn09211295|infrared_ray (^a ray of infrared radiation; produces a thermal effect (as from an infrared lamp)^)
  <  #heat_ray ;

#wn09211435|lamplight (^light from a lamp^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09211508|levanter (^an easterly wind in the western Mediterranean area^)
  <  #east_wind ;

#wn09211613|leverage.mechanical_phenomenon__purchase (^the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever^)
  <  #mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09211748|life.organic_phenomenon (^$('<' #life added)$ the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones; "there is no life on the moon"^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon  #life ;

#wn09211945|biology (^characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms: "the biology of viruses"^)
  <  #life.organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09212088|aerobiosis (^life sustained in the presence of air or oxygen^)
  <  #life.organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09212192|life_cycle (^a series of stages through which an organism passes between recurrences of a primary stage^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09212339|visible_light__light__visible_radiation (^(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window"^)
  <  #actinic_radiation ;

#wn09212949|line.electromagnetic_radiation (^a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09213086|elves (^an acronym for Emissions of Light and Very low frequency perturbations due to Electromagnetic pulse Sources; extremely bright extremely short (less than a msec) electrical flashes forming a huge ring (up to 400 km diameter) in the ionosphere^)
  <  #atmospheric_electricity ;

#wn09213379|blue_jets__jets (^atmospheric discharges (lasting 10 msec) bursting from the tops of giant storm clouds in blue cones that widen as they flash upward^)
  <  #atmospheric_electricity ;

#wn09213573|lightning (^abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light^)
  <  #atmospheric_electricity ;

#wn09213770|line_spectrum (^a spectrum in which energy is concentrated at particular wavelengths; produced by excited atoms and ions as they fall back to a lower energy level^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09213976|Lorentz_force (^the force experienced by a point charge moving along a wire that is in a magnetic field; the force is at right angles to both the current and the magnetic field; "the Lorentz force can be used to suspend a current-carrying object between two magnets"^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09214286|red_sprites__sprites (^atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)^)
  <  #atmospheric_electricity ;

#wn09214525|atmospheric_electricity (^electrical discharges in the atmosphere^)
  <  #electrical_discharge  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09214724|luminescence (^light not due to incandescence; occurs at low temperatures^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09214877|bioluminescence (^luminescence produced by physiological processes (as in the firefly)^)
  <  #luminescence ;

#wn09215007|chemiluminescence (^luminescence resulting from a chemical reaction as the oxidation of luciferin in fireflies^)
  <  #luminescence ;

#wn09215161|luminous_energy (^the energy associated with visible light^)
  <  #radiant_energy ;

#wn09215263|magnetosphere (^the magnetic field of a planet; the volume around the planet in which charged particles are subject more to the planet's magnetic field than to the solar magnetic field^)
  <  #magnetic_field ;

#wn09215491|solar_magnetic_field (^the magnetic field of the sun^)
  <  #magnetic_field ;

#wn09215606|magnetic_field__magnetic_flux__flux (^the lines of force surrounding a permanent magnet or a moving charged particle^)
  <  #field_of_force ;

#wn09215804|radiation_field (^a field that represents the energy lost from the radiator to space^)
  <  #field_of_force ;

#wn09215932|beat.vibration (^a single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations^)
  <  #vibration ;

#wn09216143|resonance.vibration (^a vibration of large amplitude produced by a relatively small vibration near the same frequency of vibration as the natural frequency of the resonating system^)
  <  #vibration ;

#wn09216357|sympathetic_vibration (^(physics) vibration produced by resonance^)
  <  #vibration ;

#wn09216466|resonance (^an excited state of a stable particle causing a sharp maximum in the probability of absorption of electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09216681|nuclear_resonance (^the resonance absorption of a gamma ray by a nucleus identical to the nucleus that emitted the gamma ray^)
  <  #resonance ;

#wn09216849|magnetic_resonance (^resonance of electrons or atoms or molecules or nuclei to radiation frequencies as a result of space quantization in a magnetic field^)
  <  #resonance ;

#wn09217065|nuclear_magnetic_resonance__NMR__proton_magnetic_resonance (^resonance of protons to radiation in a magnetic field^)
  <  #magnetic_resonance ;

#wn09217225|magnetism__magnetic_attraction__magnetic_force (^attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force^)
  <  #attractive_force ;

#wn09217535|electromagnetism (^magnetism produced by an electric current; "electromagnetism was discovered when it was observed that a copper wire carrying an electric current can magnetize pieces of iron or steel near it"^)
  <  #magnetism ;

#wn09217789|antiferromagnetism (^magnetic field creates parallel but opposing spins; varies with temperature^)
  <  #magnetism ;

#wn09217947|diamagnetism (^phenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are slightly repelled by a magnet^)
  <  #magnetism ;

#wn09218204|ferrimagnetism (^a phenomenon in ferrites where there can be incomplete cancellation of antiferromagnetic arranged spins giving a net magnetic moment^)
  <  #antiferromagnetism ;

#wn09218397|ferromagnetism (^phenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed^)
  <  #magnetism ;

#wn09218616|paramagnetism (^materials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed^)
  <  #magnetism ;

#wn09218793|mechanical_phenomenon (^a physical phenomenon associated with the equilibrium or motion of objects^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09219025|sound.mechanical_phenomenon (^mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"^)
  <  #mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09219232|ultrasound (^very high frequency sound; used in ultrasonography^)
  <  #sound.mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09219339|trajectory__flight (^the path followed by an object moving through space^)
  <  #mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09219492|ballistic_trajectory__ballistics (^the trajectory of an object in free flight^)
  <  #trajectory ;

#wn09219614|gravity-assist (^(spaceflight) a trajectory that passes close to a planetary body in order to gain energy from its gravitational field^)
  <  #trajectory ;

#wn09219792|mass_defect__mass_deficiency (^the amount by which the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of its constituent particles^)
  <  #mass ;

#wn09219981|mechanical_energy (^energy in a mechanical form^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09220108|thaw__thawing__warming (^warm weather following a freeze; snow and ice melt; "they welcomed the spring thaw"^)
  <  #weather_condition ;

#wn09220262|microwave (^a short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09220453|midnight_sun (^the sun visible at midnight (inside the arctic or antarctic circles)^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09220580|mist (^a thin fog with condensation near the ground^)
  <  #fog ;

#wn09220675|mistral (^a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter^)
  <  #north_wind ;

#wn09220787|moment.force (^the moment of a couple is the product of its force and the distance between its opposing forces^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09220972|dipole_moment (^the moment of a dipole^)
  <  #moment.force ;

#wn09221090|electric_dipole_moment (^the dipole moment in an electric dipole^)
  <  #dipole_moment ;

#wn09221198|magnetic_dipole_moment (^(physics) a current loop gives rise to a magnetic field characteristic of a magnetic dipole; "An orbiting electron in an atom will have a magnetic dipole moment"^)
  <  #dipole_moment ;

#wn09221428|magnetic_moment__moment_of_a_magnet (^the torque exerted on a magnet or dipole when it is placed in a magnetic field^)
  <  #torsion ;

#wn09221589|meteor__shooting_star (^a streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere and air friction causes the meteoroid to melt or vaporize or explode^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09221859|bolide__fireball (^an especially luminous meteor (sometimes exploding)^)
  <  #meteor ;

#wn09221974|mirage.optical_illusion (^an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects^)
  <  #optical_illusion ;

#wn09222169|monsoon (^a seasonal wind in S Asia; blows from the SW (bringing rain) in summer and from the NE in winter^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09222319|monsoon.wind (^any wind that changes direction with the seasons^)
  <  #wind  #rainfall ;

#wn09222439|moonbeam__moonray (^a ray of moonlight^)
  <  #beam_of_light ;

#wn09222541|moonlight__moonshine__moon (^the light of the moon; "moonlight is the smuggler's enemy"; "the moon was bright enough to read by"^)
  <  #visible_light ,
  p  #moonbeam ;

#wn09222734|starlight (^the light of the stars^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09222812|sunlight__sunshine__sun (^the rays of the sun; "the shingles were weathered by the sun and wind"^)
  <  #visible_light ,
  p  #sunbeam ;

#wn09222973|sunbeam__sunray (^a ray of sunlight^)
  <  #beam_of_light ;

#wn09223072|laser_beam (^a beam of light generated by a laser^)
  <  #beam_of_light ;

#wn09223165|low_beam (^the beam of a car's headlights that provides illumination for a short distance^)
  <  #beam_of_light ;

#wn09223298|particle_beam (^a collimated flow of particles (atoms or electrons or molecules)^)
  <  #electron_beam ;

#wn09223440|ion_beam__inoic_beam (^a beam of ions moving in the same direction at the same speed^)
  <  #particle_beam ;

#wn09223569|necrobiosis__cell_death (^(physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)^)
  <  #death ;

#wn09223753|apoptosis__programmed_cell_death__caspase-mediated_cell_death (^a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell number and eliminate cells that threaten the animal's survival^)
  <  #necrobiosis ;

#wn09224080|necrosis__mortification__gangrene__sphacelus (^the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply)^)
  <  #death ;

#wn09224283|myonecrosis (^localized death of muscle cell fibers^)
  <  #necrosis ;

#wn09224378|brain_death__cerebral_death (^death when respiration and other reflexes are absent; consciousness is gone; organs can be removed for transplantation before the heartbeat stops^)
  <  #death ;

#wn09224598|neutron_radiation (^radiation of neutrons (as by a neutron bomb)^)
  <  #corpuscular_radiation  #ionizing_radiation ;

#wn09224724|halo (^a circle of light around the sun or moon^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09224833|solar_halo__parhelic_circle__parhelic_ring (^a luminous halo parallel to the horizon at the altitude of the sun; caused by ice crystals in the atmosphere^)
  <  #halo ;

#wn09225032|parhelion__mock_sun__sundog (^a bright spot on the parhelic circle; caused by diffraction by ice crystals^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn09225183|north_wind__norther__boreas (^a wind from the north^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09225334|nuclear_propulsion (^the use of a nuclear reactor either to produce electricity to power an engine (as in a nuclear submarine) or to directly heat a propellant (as in nuclear rockets)^)
  <  #propulsion ;

#wn09225561|ocean_current (^the steady flow of surface ocean water in a prevailing direction^)
  <  #current ;

#wn09225775|El_Nino (^(oceanography) a weak warm ocean current that flows south off the coast of Ecuador at Christmas time^)
  <  #ocean_current ;

#wn09225947|El_Nino_southern_oscillation (^a more intense El Nino that occurs every few years when the welling up of cold nutrient-rich water does not occur; kills plankton and fish and affects weather patterns^)
  <  #El_Nino ;

#wn09226189|equatorial_current (^any of the ocean currents that flow westward at the equator^)
  <  #ocean_current ;

#wn09226349|North_Equatorial_Current (^an equatorial current that flows west across the Pacific just north of the equator^)
  <  #equatorial_current ;

#wn09226502|South_Equatorial_Current (^an equatorial current that flows west across the Pacific just south of the equator^)
  <  #equatorial_current ;

#wn09226655|Gulf_stream (^a warm ocean current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico northward through the Atlantic Ocean^)
  <  #ocean_current ;

#wn09226805|Japan_current__Kuroshio_current__Kuroshio (^a warm ocean current that flows NE off the coast of Japan into the N Pacific^)
  <  #ocean_current ;

#wn09226971|Peruvian_current__Humboldt_current (^a cold ocean current that flows north along the Pacific cost of South America before turning west^)
  <  #ocean_current ;

#wn09227150|opacity (^the phenomenon of not permitting the passage of electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ,
  !  #transparence ;

#wn09227331|optical_opacity (^opacity to light^)
  <  #opacity ;

#wn09227409|radiopacity__radio-opacity (^opacity to X-rays or other radiation^)
  <  #opacity ;

#wn09227519|optical_illusion (^an optical phenomenon that results in a false or deceptive visual impression^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09227694|optical_phenomenon (^a physical phenomenon related to or involving light^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09227972|pea-souper__pea_soup (^a heavy thick yellow fog^)
  <  #fog ;

#wn09228064|phosphorescence (^a fluorescence that persists after the bombarding radiation has ceased^)
  <  #fluorescence ;

#wn09228196|piezoelectricity__piezoelectric_effect__piezo_effect (^electricity produced by mechanical pressure on certain crystals (notably quartz or Rochelle salt); alternatively, electrostatic stress produces a change in the linear dimensions of the crystal^)
  <  #electricity ;

#wn09228489|pleochroism (^the phenomenon of different colors appearing when certain crystals are viewed from different directions^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09228686|pleomorphism (^(biology) the appearance of two or more distinctly different forms in the life cycle of some organisms^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09228847|polarization__polarisation (^the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09229019|depolarization__depolarisation (^a loss of polarity or polarization^)
  <  #change.outcome ;

#wn09229131|polymorphism (^(biology) the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences)^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09229331|dimorphism (^(biology) the existence of two forms of individual within the same animal species (independent of sex differences)^)
  <  #polymorphism ;

#wn09229502|polymorphism.chemical_phenomenon__pleomorphism (^(chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound^)
  <  #chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn09229679|dimorphism.polymorphism (^(chemistry) the property of certain substances that enables them to exist in two distinct crystalline forms^)
  <  #polymorphism.chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn09229843|electric_potential__potential__potential_difference__potential_drop__voltage (^the difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09230092|evoked_potential (^the electrical response of the central nervous system produced by an external stimulus; "he measured evoked potentials with an electroencephalogram"^)
  <  #electric_potential ;

#wn09230303|resting_potential (^the potential difference between the two sides of the membrane of a nerve cell when the cell is not conducting an impulse^)
  <  #electric_potential ;

#wn09230488|potential_energy__P.E. (^the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position; stored energy^)
  <  #mechanical_energy ;

#wn09230654|precipitation__downfall (^the falling to earth of rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist^)
  <  #weather_condition ,
  p  #ice_crystal ;

#wn09230913|gas_pressure (^the pressure exerted by a gas^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09231019|pressure_level__pressure__force_per_unit_area (^the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure"^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09231459|head.pressure_level (^the pressure exerted by a fluid; "a head of steam"^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09231560|compartment_pressure (^the air pressure maintained in the air-tight compartment of an aircraft^)
  <  #atmospheric_pressure ;

#wn09231698|barometric_pressure (^atmospheric pressure as indicated by a barometer^)
  <  #atmospheric_pressure ;

#wn09231812|hydrostatic_head (^the pressure at a given point in a liquid measured in terms of the vertical height of a column of the liquid needed to produce the same pressure^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09232019|intraocular_pressure (^pressure inside the eyeball;regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor; "glaucoma results from increased intraocular pressure"^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09232230|oil_pressure (^pressure that keeps oil on the moving parts of an internal-combustion engine^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09232365|osmotic_pressure (^(physical chemistry) the pressure exerted by a solution necessary to prevent osmosis into that solution when it is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09232602|corpuscular-radiation_pressure__radiation_pressure (^the minute pressure exerted on a surface normal to the direction of propagation of a wave^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09232807|instantaneous_sound_pressure__sound_pressure (^the difference between the instantaneous pressure at a point in a sound field and the average pressure at that point^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09233015|prevailing_wind (^the predominant wind direction; "the prevailing wind is from the southwest"^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09233206|propulsion (^a propelling force^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09233317|puff_of_air__puff__whiff (^a short light gust of air^)
  <  #gust ;

#wn09233415|pull.force (^the force used in pulling; "the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current"^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09233542|push.force__thrust (^the force used in pushing; "the push of the water on the walls of the tank"; "the thrust of the jet engines"^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09233710|reaction.force (^(mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; "every action has an equal and opposite reaction"^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09233909|rocket_propulsion (^reaction propulsion using stored oxygen for combustion; used where there is insufficient atmospheric oxygen^)
  <  #reaction_propulsion ;

#wn09234080|reaction_propulsion (^propulsion that results from the ejection at high velocity of a mass of gas to which the vehicle reacts with an equal and opposite momentum^)
  <  #propulsion ;

#wn09234321|radiant_energy (^energy that is transmitted in the form of (electromagnetic) radiation; energy that exists in the absence of matter^)
  <  #energy ;

#wn09234514|radiation (^the physical phenomenon of radiating energy in the form of waves or particles^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09234737|corpuscular_radiation__particulate_radiation (^a stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively (e.g. alpha particles) or negatively (e.g. beta particles) or not at all (e.g. neutrons)^)
  <  #radiation ;

#wn09235044|radioactivity__activity (^radiation resulting from radioactive decay^)
  <  #radiation ;

#wn09235157|radio_wave__radio_emission__radio_radiation (^an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 0.5 cm to 30,000 m^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation ;

#wn09235444|sky_wave (^a radio wave that is reflected back to earth by the ionosphere or a communications satellite; permits transmission around the curve of the earth's surface^)
  <  #radio_wave ;

#wn09235671|ionospheric_wave (^a sky wave that is reflected by the ionosphere^)
  <  #sky_wave ;

#wn09235780|ground_wave (^a radio wave propagated on or near the earth's surface^)
  <  #radio_wave ;

#wn09235892|radio_signal (^a radio wave used to transmit and receive messages^)
  <  #radio_wave ;

#wn09236001|microwave_spectrum (^the part of the electromagnetic spectrum corresponding to microwaves^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09236153|radio_spectrum__radio-frequency_spectrum (^the entire spectrum of electromagnetic frequencies used for communications; includes frequencies used for radio and radar and television^)
  <  #spectrum ,
  p  #radio_wave ;

#wn09236415|carrier_wave__carrier (^a radio wave that can be modulated in order to transmit a signal^)
  <  #radio_wave ;

#wn09236548|rainfall__rain (^water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere^)
  <  #precipitation ,
  p  #raindrop ;

#wn09236780|raindrop (^a drop of rain^)
  <  #driblet ;

#wn09236868|rainstorm (^a storm with rain^)
  <  #violent_storm  #rainfall ;

#wn09236995|line_storm__equinoctial_storm (^a violent rainstorm near the time of an equinox^)
  <  #rainstorm ;

#wn09237119|thundershower (^a short rainstorm accompanied by thunder and lightning^)
  <  #rainstorm ;

#wn09237233|downpour__cloudburst__deluge__waterspout__torrent__pelter__soaker (^a heavy rain^)
  <  #rainfall ;

#wn09237363|drizzle__mizzle (^very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower^)
  <  #rainfall ;

#wn09237484|rain_shower__shower (^a brief period of precipitation; "the game was interrupted by a brief shower"^)
  <  #rainfall ;

#wn09237646|reflection.physical_phenomenon__reflexion (^the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09237837|refraction (^the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09238014|double_refraction__birefringence (^splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly^)
  <  #refraction ;

#wn09238158|resistance.mechanical_phenomenon (^any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion^)
  <  #mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09238327|conductance (^a material's capacity to conduct electricity; measured as the reciprocal of electrical resistance^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09238482|electric_resistance__electrical_resistance__impedance__resistance__resistivity__ohmic_resistance (^a material's opposition to the flow of electric current; measured in ohms^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09238721|ohmage (^the ohmic resistance of a conductor^)
  <  #electric_resistance ;

#wn09238809|reactance (^opposition to the flow of electric current resulting from inductance and capacitance (rather than resistance)^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09238974|acoustic_resistance__acoustic_impedance__acoustic_reactance (^opposition to the flow of sound through a surface; acoustic resistance is the real component of acoustic impedance and acoustic reactance is the imaginary component^)
  <  #resistance.mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09239246|reluctance (^(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09239375|retarding_force__drag (^the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid^)
  <  #resistance.mechanical_phenomenon ;

#wn09239534|sonic_barrier__sound_barrier (^the increase in aerodynamic drag as an airplane approaches the speed of sound^)
  <  #retarding_force ;

#wn09239687|windage.retarding_force (^the retarding force of air friction on a moving object^)
  <  #retarding_force ;

#wn09239795|rejection.organic_phenomenon (^(medicine) immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign; "rejection of the transplanted liver"^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09240001|greening__rejuvenation (^the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored; "the annual rejuvenation of the landscape"^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09240170|resolving_power__resolution (^the ability of a microscope or telescope to measure the angular separation of images that are close together^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09240353|resolution.physical_phenomenon (^(computer science) the number of pixels per square inch on a computer-generated display; the greater the resolution, the better the picture^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09240549|scattering.rain_shower__sprinkle__sprinkling (^a light shower that falls in some locations and not others nearby^)
  <  #rain_shower ;

#wn09240695|sex-linkage (^an association between genes in sex chromosomes that makes some characteristics appear more frequently in one sex than in the other^)
  <  #organic_phenomenon ;

#wn09240884|shear (^(physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves; "the shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram"^)
  <  #deformation ;

#wn09241127|meteor_shower__meteor_stream (^a transient shower of meteors when a meteor swarm enters the earth's atmosphere^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ,
  p  #meteor ;

#wn09241301|short_wave (^a radio wave with a wavelength less than 100 meters^)
  <  #radio_wave ;

#wn09241409|long_wave (^a radio wave with a frequency less than 300 kilohertz^)
  <  #radio_wave ;

#wn09241518|simoom__simoon__samiel (^a violent hot sand-laden wind on the deserts of Arabia and North Africa^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09241660|skin_effect (^the tendency of high-frequency alternating current to distribute near the surface of a conductor^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09241814|sleet (^partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)^)
  <  #precipitation ;

#wn09241919|fume__smoke (^a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas^)
  <  #aerosol ;

#wn09242058|smother (^a stifling cloud of smoke^)
  <  #fume ;

#wn09242137|snowfall__snow (^precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals^)
  <  #precipitation ,
  p  #snowflake ;

#wn09242315|snow_flurry__flurry (^a light brief snowfall and gust of wind (or something resembling that); "he had to close the window against the flurries"; "there was a flurry of chicken feathers"^)
  <  #snowfall ;

#wn09242545|whiteout (^an arctic atmospheric condition with clouds over snow produce a uniform whiteness and objects are difficult to see; occurs when the light reflected off the snow equals the light coming through the clouds^)
  <  #snowfall ;

#wn09242803|snowflake__flake (^a crystal of snow^)
  <  #crystal ,
  s  #water ;

#wn09242941|virga (^light wispy precipitation that evaporates before it reaches the ground (especially when the lower air is low in humidity)^)
  <  #precipitation ;

#wn09243114|ice_crystal__snow_mist__diamond_dust__poudrin__ice_needle__frost_snow__frost_mist (^small crystals of ice^)
  <  #crystal ,
  s  #water ;

#wn09243307|blizzard__snowstorm (^a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09243434|solar_energy__solar_power (^energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy; "the amount of energy falling on the earth is given by the solar constant, but very little use has been made of solar energy"^)
  <  #alternative_energy ;

#wn09243705|solar_radiation (^radiation from the sun^)
  <  #radiation ;

#wn09243843|solar_flare__flare (^a sudden eruption of intense high-energy radiation from the sun's surface; associated with sunspots and radio interference^)
  <  #solar_radiation ;

#wn09244031|solar_prominence (^large eruptions of luminous hydrogen gas that rise thousands of kilometers above the chromosphere^)
  <  #solar_radiation ;

#wn09244191|solar_wind (^a stream of protons moving radially from the sun^)
  <  #solar_radiation ,
  s  #interplanetary_gas ;

#wn09244334|sound_spectrum__acoustic_spectrum (^the distribution of energy as a function of frequency for a particular sound source^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09244516|speech_spectrum (^the average sound spectrum for the human voice^)
  <  #sound_spectrum ;

#wn09244624|sunspot__macula (^a cooler darker spot appearing periodically on the surface of the sun; associated with a strong magnetic field^)
  <  #topographic_point ;

#wn09244797|south_wind__souther__southerly (^a wind from the south^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09244897|electric_discharge__discharge__spark__arc__electric_arc (^electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field^)
  <  #electrical_conduction ;

#wn09245103|electrical_conduction (^the passage of electricity through a conductor^)
  <  #conduction ;

#wn09245271|conduction__conductivity (^the transmission of heat or electricity or sound^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09245409|propagation (^the movement of a wave through a medium^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09245542|Doppler_effect__Doppler_shift (^change in the apparent frequency of a wave as observer and source move toward or away from each other^)
  <  #propagation ;

#wn09245738|red_shift (^(astronomy) a shift in the spectra of distant galaxies toward longer wavelengths; generally interpreted as the Doppler effect resulting from the velocity at which they recede as the universe expands^)
  <  #Doppler_effect ;

#wn09245992|wave_front (^all the points just reached by a wave as it propagates^)
  <  #propagation ;

#wn09246122|spherical_aberration (^a optical aberration resulting in a distorted image^)
  <  #optical_aberration ;

#wn09246240|spillover (^(economics) any indirect effect of public expenditure^)
  <  #outcome ;

#wn09246349|squall (^sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09246476|line_squall (^a squall advancing along a front that forms a definite line^)
  <  #squall ;

#wn09246593|electrical_disturbance (^electrical signals produced by unwanted sources (atmospherics or receiver noise or unwanted transmitters)^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09246767|static_electricity (^electricity produced by friction^)
  <  #electricity ;

#wn09246864|dynamic_electricity__current_electricity (^a flow of electric charge^)
  <  #electricity ;

#wn09246977|thermoelectricity (^electricity produced by heat (as in a thermocouple)^)
  <  #electricity ;

#wn09247092|stress (^(physics) force that produces strain on a physical body^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09247236|tension.stress (^(physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body; "the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"^)
  <  #stress ;

#wn09247455|strain (^(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces^)
  <  #deformation ;

#wn09247601|breaking_point (^the degree of tension or stress at which something breaks^)
  <  #stress ;

#wn09247719|overstrain (^too much strain^)
  <  #strain ;

#wn09247791|streamer (^light that streams; "streamers of flames"^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09247906|torchlight (^light from a torch or torches^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09247992|twilight (^the diffused light from the sky when the sun is below the horizon but its rays are refracted by the atmosphere of the earth^)
  <  #visible_light ;

#wn09248170|fundamental_interaction__interaction (^(physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09248477|electromagnetic_interaction (^an interaction between charged elementary particles that is intermediate in strength between the strong and weak interactions; mediated by photons^)
  <  #fundamental_interaction ;

#wn09248697|gravitational_interaction (^a weak interaction between particles that results from their mass; mediated by gravitons^)
  <  #fundamental_interaction ;

#wn09248857|strong_interaction__strong_force__color_force (^(physics) the interaction that binds protons and neutrons together in the nuclei of atoms; mediated by gluons^)
  <  #fundamental_interaction ;

#wn09249060|weak_interaction__weak_force (^(physics) an interaction between elementary particles involving neutrinos or antineutrinos that is responsible for certain kinds of radioactive decay; mediated by intermediate vector bosons^)
  <  #fundamental_interaction ;

#wn09249325|suction (^a force over an area produced by a pressure difference^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09249433|sunrise.atmospheric_phenomenon (^atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily appearance of the sun^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09249553|sunset.atmospheric_phenomenon (^atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily disappearance of the sun^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09249675|afterglow.atmospheric_phenomenon (^a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09249776|surface_tension (^a phenomenon at the surface of a liquid caused by intermolecular forces^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09249945|interfacial_tension__interfacial_surface_tension (^surface tension at the surface separating two non-miscible liquids^)
  <  #surface_tension ;

#wn09250107|syzygy (^the straight line configuration of 3 celestial bodies (as the sun and earth and moon) in a gravitational system^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09250271|tempest (^(literary) a violent wind; "a tempest swept over the island"^)
  <  #windstorm ;

#wn09250385|thermal (^rising current of warm air^)
  <  #air_current ;

#wn09250465|thermionic_current (^an electric current produced between two electrodes as a result of electrons emitted by thermionic emission^)
  <  #electric_current ;

#wn09250637|theta_rhythm__theta_wave (^the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed and drowsy; occurs with low frequency and low amplitude^)
  <  #brainwave ;

#wn09250843|bolt_of_lightning__thunderbolt__bolt (^a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder^)
  <  #lightning ;

#wn09250975|thunderstorm__electrical_storm__electric_storm (^a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09251172|tornado__twister (^a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground^)
  <  #cyclone ;

#wn09251388|torsion__torque (^a twisting force^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09251485|toss-up__even_chance (^an unpredictable phenomenon; "it's a toss-up whether he will win or lose"^)
  <  #luck.phenomenon ;

#wn09251626|trade_wind__trade (^steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator; "they rode the trade winds going west"^)
  <  #prevailing_wind ;

#wn09251797|antitrade_wind__antitrade (^winds blowing from west to east and lying above the trade winds in the tropics^)
  <  #prevailing_wind ;

#wn09251948|tramontane__tramontana (^a cold dry wind that blows south out of the mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean^)
  <  #north_wind ;

#wn09252112|transparence__transparency (^permitting the free passage of electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ,
  !  #opacity ;

#wn09252260|trichroism (^pleochroism of a crystal so that it exhibits three different colors when viewed from three different directions^)
  <  #pleochroism ;

#wn09252428|turbulency__turbulence (^unstable flow of a liquid or gas^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09252548|typhoon (^a tropical cyclone occurring in the W Pacific or Indian oceans^)
  <  #cyclone ;

#wn09252664|turbulent_flow (^flow in which the velocity at any point varies erratically^)
  <  #flow ;

#wn09252801|sea.turbulent_flow (^turbulent water with swells of considerable size; "heavy seas"^)
  <  #turbulent_flow ;

#wn09252931|head_sea (^a sea in which the waves are running directly against the course of the ship^)
  <  #sea.turbulent_flow ;

#wn09253062|streamline_flow (^flow of a gas or liquid in which the velocity at any point is relatively steady^)
  <  #flow ;

#wn09253221|laminar_flow (^nonturbulent streamline flow in parallel layers (laminae)^)
  <  #streamline_flow ;

#wn09253337|ultraviolet_illumination__ultraviolet__ultraviolet_radiation__ultraviolet_light__UV (^radiation lying in the ultraviolet range; wave lengths shorter than light but longer than X rays^)
  <  #actinic_radiation ;

#wn09253567|ultraviolet_spectrum (^the spectrum of ultraviolet radiation^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09253690|air_current__draft__draught (^a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09253876|updraft (^an strong upward air current^)
  <  #air_current ;

#wn09253958|downdraft (^a strong downward air current^)
  <  #air_current ;

#wn09254043|van_der_Waal's_forces (^relatively weak attraction between neutral atoms and molecules arising from polarization induced in each particle by the presence of other particles^)
  <  #attractive_force ;

#wn09254259|vapor_pressure__vapour_pressure (^the pressure exerted by a vapor; often understood to mean saturated vapor pressure (the vapor pressure of a vapor in contact with its liquid form)^)
  <  #pressure_level ;

#wn09254484|virtual_image (^a reflected optical image (as seen in a plane mirror)^)
  <  #reflection.physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09254597|visible_spectrum__color_spectrum (^the distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism^)
  <  #spectrum ;

#wn09254766|voltage__electromotive_force__emf (^the rate at which energy is drawn from a source that produces a flow of electricity in a circuit; expressed in volts^)
  <  #electrical_phenomenon ;

#wn09254964|magnetomotive_force (^the force that produces magnetic flux^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09255067|life_force__vital_force__vitality__elan_vital (^(biology) a hypothetical force (not physical or chemical) once thought by Henri Bergson to cause the evolution and development of organisms^)
  <  #force ;

#wn09255301|volcanism (^the phenomena associated with volcanic activity^)
  <  #geological_phenomenon ;

#wn09255404|waterpower (^the power to do work that is latent in a head of water^)
  <  #power ;

#wn09255515|waterspout.tornado (^a tornado passing over water and picking up a column of water and mist^)
  <  #tornado ;

#wn09255642|weather_condition__weather__atmospheric_condition (^the meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation; "they were hoping for good weather"; "every day we have weather conditions and yesterday was no exception"^)
  <  #atmospheric_phenomenon ;

#wn09256108|elements (^violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements); "they felt the full fury of the elements"^)
  <  #weather_condition ;

#wn09256285|west_wind__wester (^wind that blows from west to east^)
  <  #wind ;

#wn09256401|prevailing_westerly__westerly (^the west-to-east winds that occur in the temperate zones of the Earth^)
  <  #west_wind ;

#wn09256547|whirlwind (^a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth^)
  <  #windstorm ;

#wn09256723|wind (^air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure; "trees bent under the fierce winds"; "when there is no wind, row"^)
  <  #weather_condition ,
  s  #air ;

#wn09257449|wind_generation__wind_power (^power derived from the wind (as by windmills)^)
  <  #alternative_energy ;

#wn09257569|windstorm (^a storm consisting of violent winds^)
  <  #violent_storm ;

#wn09257732|X_ray__X-radiation__roentgen_ray (^electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength produced when high-speed electrons strike a solid target^)
  <  #electromagnetic_radiation  #ionizing_radiation ;

#wn09257933|X-ray_diffraction (^the scattering of X rays by the atoms of a crystal; the diffraction pattern shows structure of the crystal^)
  <  #diffraction ;

#wn09258103|zodiacal_light (^a luminous tract in the sky; a reflection of sunlight from cosmic dust in the plane of the ecliptic; visible just before sunrise and just after sunset^)
  <  #reflection.physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09258314|floatation__flotation (^the phenomenon of floating (remaining on the surface of a liquid)^)
  <  #physical_phenomenon ;

#wn09258448|parallax (^the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09258650|Tyndall_effect (^the phenomenon in which light is scattered by very small particles in its path; it makes a beam of light visible; the scattered light is mainly blue^)
  <  #optical_phenomenon ;

#wn09258859|heliocentric_parallax__annual_parallax (^the parallax of a celestial body using two points in the earth's orbit around the sun as the baseline^)
  <  #parallax ;

#wn09259064|stellar_parallax (^the heliocentric parallax of a star^)
  <  #heliocentric_parallax ;

#wn09259162|geocentric_parallax__diurnal_parallax (^the parallax of a celestial body using two points on the surface of the earth as the earth rotates^)
  <  #parallax ;

#wn09259381|horizontal_parallax (^the maximum parallax observed when the celestial body is at the horizon^)
  <  #geocentric_parallax ;

#wn09259518|solar_parallax (^the angle subtended by the mean equatorial radius of the Earth at a distance of one astronomical unit^)
  <  #geocentric_parallax ;

#wn09259680|kingdom_Plantae__Plantae__plant_kingdom (^taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants^)
  <  #kingdom ,
  m  #plant  #Thallophyta  #division_Tracheophyta  #plant_order  #division_Bryophyta  #division_Pteridophyta  #division_Spermatophyta  #Phanerogamae  #Cryptogamia  #plant_family  #plant_genus  #Lycophyta ;

#wn09260053|wilding.plant (^a wild uncultivated plant (especially a wild apple or crab-apple tree)^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09260195|Thallophyta (^used only in former classifications: comprising what is now considered a heterogeneous assemblage of flowerless and seedless organisms: algae; bacteria; fungi; lichens^)
  <  #division.phylum ;

#wn09260439|thallophyte (^any of a group of cryptogamic organisms consisting principally of a thallus and thus showing no differentiation into stem and root and leaf^)
  <  #cryptogam ;

#wn09260636|button.plant_part (^any of various plant parts that resemble buttons^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09260737|thallus (^a plant body without true stems or roots or leaves or vascular system; characteristic of the thallophytes^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09260914|crustose_thallus (^thin crusty lichen thallus; adheres closely to or is embedded in the surface on which it grows^)
  <  #thallus ;

#wn09261071|pileus__cap (^a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09261257|calyptra (^the hood or cap covering the calyx of certain plants: e.g., the California poppy^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09261392|volva (^cuplike structure around the base of the stalk of certain fungi^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09261526|ascocarp (^mature fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus^)
  <  #fruiting_body ;

#wn09261718|acervulus (^small asexual fruiting body resembling a cushion or blister consisting of a mat of hyphae that is produced on a host by some fungi^)
  <  #fruiting_body ;

#wn09261904|basidiocarp (^the fruiting body of a basidiomycete which bears its spores on special cells^)
  <  #fruiting_body ;

#wn09262057|peridium (^outer layer of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn09262164|ascoma (^an ascocarp having the spore-bearing layer of cells (the hymenium) on a broad disklike receptacle^)
  <  #ascocarp ;

#wn09262314|apothecium (^a cuplike ascocarp in many lichens and ascomycetous fungi^)
  <  #ascocarp ;

#wn09262446|cleistothecium__cleistocarp (^closed spore-bearing structure of some fungi (especially Aspergillaceae and Erysiphaceae) from which spores are released only by decay or disintegration^)
  <  #ascocarp ;

#wn09262673|podetium (^an organ or body resembling a stalk; especially the outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens on which the ascocarp is borne^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn09262872|seta.podetium (^stalk of a moss capsule^)
  <  #podetium ;

#wn09262946|division_Tracheophyta__Tracheophyta (^in former classifications: comprising plants with a vascular system including ferns and fern allies as well as seed plants^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #subdivision_Pteropsida ;

#wn09263189|plant_order (^the order of plants^)
  <  #order.taxonomic_group ;

#wn09264599|ornamental (^any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09264706|acrogen (^any flowerless plant such as a fern (pteridophyte) or moss (bryophyte) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09264886|apomict (^a plant that reproduces or is reproduced by apomixis^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09264992|aquatic (^a plant that lives in or on water^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09265079|division_Bryophyta__Bryophyta (^a division of nonflowering plants characterized by rhizoids rather than true roots and having little or no organized vascular tissue and showing alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms and spore-bearing forms; comprises true mosses (Bryopsida) and liverworts (Hepaticopsida) and hornworts (Anthoceropsida)^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #bryophyte  #moss_family  #moss_genus  #class_Anthoceropsida  #class_Bryopsida  #class_Hepaticopsida ;

#wn09265610|bryophyte__nonvascular_plant (^any of numerous plants of the division Bryophyta^)
  <  #nonvascular_organism ;

#wn09265789|moss (^tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants^)
  <  #bryophyte ;

#wn09265930|moss_family (^a family of mosses^)
  <  #family ;

#wn09266151|moss_genus (^a genus of mosses^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn09266388|class_Anthoceropsida__Anthoceropsida (^hornworts: in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Anthocerotales  #family_Anthocerotaceae ;

#wn09266606|order_Anthocerotales__Anthocerotales (^hornworts; liverworts having a thalloid gametophyte; in some classification systems included in the class Hepaticopsida^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #hornwort ;

#wn09266847|family_Anthocerotaceae__Anthocerotaceae (^hornworts^)
  <  #moss_family ,
  m  #genus_Anthoceros ;

#wn09266981|genus_Anthoceros__Anthoceros (^hornworts^)
  <  #moss_genus ;

#wn09267085|hornwort (^liverworts with slender hornlike 2-valved capsules^)
  <  #liverwort ;

#wn09267209|class_Bryopsida__Bryopsida__Musci__class_Musci (^true mosses: bryophytes having leafy rather than thalloid gametophytes: comprises orders Andreaeales; Bryales; Dicranales; Eubryales; Sphagnales^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Andreaeales  #order_Bryales  #order_Dicranales  #order_Eubryales  #order_Sphagnales ;

#wn09267563|acrocarp__acrocarpous_moss (^a moss in which the main axis is terminated by the archegonium (and hence the capsule)^)
  <  #moss ,
  !  #pleurocarp ;

#wn09267741|pleurocarp__pleurocarpous_moss (^a moss having the archegonium or antheridium on a short side branch rather than the main stalk^)
  <  #moss ,
  !  #acrocarp ;

#wn09267931|order_Andreaeales__Andreaeales (^comprises a single genus: Andreaea^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #genus_Andreaea ;

#wn09268081|genus_Andreaea__Andreaea (^brown or blackish Alpine mosses having a dehiscent capsule with 4 longitudinal slits^)
  <  #moss_genus ;

#wn09268256|order_Bryales__Bryales (^category used in some classification systems for mosses having the spore case separated from the capsule wall by a hollow intercellular space^)
  <  #plant_order ;

#wn09268486|order_Dicranales__Dicranales (^widely distributed order of mosses with erect gametophores and sporophytes at the tips of stems^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Dicranaceae ;

#wn09268695|family_Dicranaceae__Dicranaceae (^mosses having costate leaves and long-stalked capsules with cleft peristome^)
  <  #moss_family ,
  m  #genus_Dicranum ;

#wn09268887|genus_Dicranum__Dicranum (^type genus of Dicranaceae^)
  <  #moss_genus ;

#wn09269003|order_Eubryales__Eubryales (^mosses with perennial erect gametophores and stems with rows of leaves and drooping capsules^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Bryaceae  #family_Mniaceae ;

#wn09269226|family_Bryaceae__Bryaceae (^a family of acrocarpous mosses^)
  <  #moss_family ,
  m  #genus_Bryum ;

#wn09269367|genus_Bryum__Bryum (^type genus of the Bryaceae: mosses distinguished by mostly erect and tufted gametophytes and symmetrical short-necked capsules^)
  <  #moss_genus ;

#wn09269578|family_Mniaceae__Mniaceae (^family of erect mosses with club-shaped paraphyses and the hexagonal cells of the upper leaf surface; sometimes treated as a subfamily of Bryaceae^)
  <  #moss_family ,
  m  #genus_Mnium ;

#wn09269835|genus_Mnium__Mnium (^mosses similar to those of genus Bryum but larger^)
  <  #moss_genus ;

#wn09269969|order_Sphagnales__Sphagnales (^coextensive with the genus Sphagnum; in some classifications isolated in a separate subclass^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #genus_Sphagnum ;

#wn09270175|genus_Sphagnum (^a large genus constituting the order Sphagnales: atypical mosses of temperate bogs with leaves that can hold much water^)
  <  #moss_genus ,
  m  #sphagnum_moss ;

#wn09270393|sphagnum_moss__sphagnum__peat_moss__bog_moss (^any of various pale or ashy mosses of the genus Sphagnum whose decomposed remains form peat^)
  <  #moss ;

#wn09270597|class_Hepaticopsida__Hepaticopsida__Hepaticae__class_Hepaticae (^liverworts: comprises orders Anthocerotales; Jungermanniales; Marchantiales; Sphaerocarpales^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #liverwort  #order_Jungermanniales  #order_Marchantiales  #order_Sphaerocarpales ;

#wn09270896|liverwort (^any of numerous small green nonvascular plants of the class Hepaticopsida growing in wet places and resembling green seaweeds or leafy mosses^)
  <  #bryophyte ;

#wn09271166|order_Jungermanniales__Jungermanniales (^large order of chiefly tropical liverworts^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #leafy_liverwort  #family_Jungermanniaceae ;

#wn09271351|leafy_liverwort__scale_moss (^mosslike liverwort with tiny scalelike leaves; usually epiphytic^)
  <  #liverwort ;

#wn09271509|family_Jungermanniaceae__Jungermanniaceae (^comprising the leafy members of the order Jungermanniales^)
  <  #moss_family ;

#wn09271674|order_Marchantiales__Marchantiales (^liverworts with gametophyte differentiated internally^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Marchantiaceae ;

#wn09271847|family_Marchantiaceae__Marchantiaceae (^liverworts with prostrate and usually dichotomously branched thalli^)
  <  #moss_family ,
  m  #genus_Marchantia ;

#wn09272037|genus_Marchantia__Marchantia (^type genus of Marchantiaceae; liverworts that reproduce asexually by gemmae and have stalked antheridiophores^)
  <  #moss_genus ,
  m  #Marchantia_polymorpha ;

#wn09272260|Marchantia_polymorpha__hepatica (^a common liverwort^)
  <  #liverwort ;

#wn09272376|order_Sphaerocarpales__Sphaerocarpales (^small order sometimes included in the order Jungermanniales^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Sphaerocarpaceae ;

#wn09272559|family_Sphaerocarpaceae__Sphaerocarpaceae (^liverworts with bilaterally symmetrical gametophytes; sometimes placed in the order Jungermanniales^)
  <  #moss_family ,
  m  #genus_Sphaerocarpus ;

#wn09272785|genus_Sphaerocarpus__Sphaerocarpus__Sphaerocarpos__genus_Sphaerocarpos (^type genus of Sphaerocarpaceae; liverworts with small many-lobed usually orbicular thallus^)
  <  #moss_genus ;

#wn09273014|division_Pteridophyta__Pteridophyta (^containing all the vascular plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, horsetails, club mosses, and whisk ferns; in some classifications considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #genus_Pecopteris  #pteridophyte  #fern_family  #fern_genus  #class_Filicopsida  #class_Psilopsida  #order_Psilophytales  #class_Sphenopsida  #class_Lycopsida ;

#wn09273459|genus_Pecopteris (^genus of Carboniferous fossil ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #pecopteris ;

#wn09273595|pecopteris (^Carboniferous fossil fern characterized by a regular arrangement of the leaflets resembling a comb^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn09273770|pteridophyte__nonflowering_plant (^plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn09273960|fern (^any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores^)
  <  #pteridophyte ,
  p  #fern_seed ;

#wn09275772|fern_ally (^pteridophytes of other classes than Filicopsida^)
  <  #pteridophyte ;

#wn09275947|spore (^small usually single-celled reproductive body produced especially by certain bacteria and algae and fungi and nonflowering plants^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09276380|basidiospore (^a sexually produced fungal spore borne on a basidium^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09276491|endospore (^a small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09276625|carpospore (^a nonmotile spore of red algae^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09276731|chlamydospore (^thick-walled asexual resting spore of certain fungi and algae^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09276870|conidium__conidiospore (^an asexually produced fungal spore formed on a conidiophore^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09276999|conidiophore (^a specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia^)
  <  #hypha ;

#wn09277106|oospore (^a thick-walled sexual spore that develops from a fertilized oosphere in some algae and fungi^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09277252|oosphere (^used especially of lower plants^)
  <  #gamete ;

#wn09277338|teliospore (^a chlamydospore that develops in the last stage of the life cycle of the rust fungus^)
  <  #chlamydospore ;

#wn09277479|tetraspore (^one of the four asexual spores produced within a sporangium^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09277595|zoospore (^an asexual spore of some algae and fungi that moves by means of flagella^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09277722|fern_seed (^the asexual spore of ferns that resembles dust; once thought to be seeds and to make the possessor invisible^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09277905|gleba (^fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of e.g. a puffball or stinkhorn^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09278039|hymenium (^spore-bearing layer of cells in certain fungi containing asci or basidia^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09278185|pycnidium (^flask-shaped asexual structure containing conidia^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09278290|sporocarp__spore_case (^specialized leaf branch in certain aquatic ferns that encloses the sori or clusters of sporangia^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09278455|division_Spermatophyta__Spermatophyta (^seed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots)^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #class_Gymnospermae  #class_Angiospermae ;

#wn09278903|Phanerogamae (^in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all seed-bearing plants; superseded by the division Spermatophyta^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  !  #Cryptogamia ;

#wn09279142|Cryptogamia (^in former classification systems: one of two major plant divisions, including all plants that do not bear seeds: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  !  #Phanerogamae ;

#wn09279377|cryptogam (^formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09279594|spermatophyte__phanerogam__seed_plant (^plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn09279802|seedling (^young plant or tree grown from a seed^)
  <  #spermatophyte ;

#wn09279894|balsam (^any seed plant yielding balsam^)
  <  #spermatophyte ,
  s  #balsam.oleoresin ;

#wn09279996|annual (^a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09280120|biennial (^a plant having a life cycle that normally takes two seasons from germination to death to complete; flowering biennials usually bloom and fruit in the second season^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09280338|perennial (^a plant lasting for three seasons or more^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09280453|escape.plant (^a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09280556|gymnosperm_family (^a family of gymnosperms^)
  <  #plant_family ;

#wn09280968|gymnosperm_genus (^a genus of gymnosperms^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn09282188|monocot_family__liliopsid_family (^family of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed^)
  <  #family ;

#wn09282962|liliid_monocot_family (^family of monocotyledonous plants of the subclass Liliidae; mostly herbs usually with petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils^)
  <  #monocot_family ;

#wn09283632|monocot_genus__liliopsid_genus (^genus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn09288003|liliid_monocot_genus (^genus of monocotyledonous plants comprising mostly herbs having usually petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09289522|dicot_family__magnoliopsid_family (^family of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination^)
  <  #family ;

#wn09291033|magnoliid_dicot_family (^family of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09291509|hamamelid_dicot_family (^family of mostly woody dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09291815|caryophylloid_dicot_family (^family of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09292160|dilleniid_dicot_family (^family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09293005|asterid_dicot_family (^family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09293457|rosid_dicot_family (^a family of dicotyledonous plants^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09294186|dicot_genus__magnoliopsid_genus (^genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn09298664|magnoliid_dicot_genus (^genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09299930|hamamelid_dicot_genus (^genus of mostly woody relatively primitive dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09300417|caryophylloid_dicot_genus (^genus of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09302182|dilleniid_dicot_genus (^genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09306175|asterid_dicot_genus (^genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09312097|rosid_dicot_genus (^a genus of dicotyledonous plants^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09317540|fungus_family (^includes lichen families^)
  <  #family ;

#wn09318903|fungus_genus (^includes lichen genera^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn09321433|fungus_order (^the order of fungi^)
  <  #order.taxonomic_group ;

#wn09322069|class_Gymnospermae__Gymnospermae__Gymnospermophyta__division_Gymnospermophyta (^plants having naked seeds not enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Gymnospermae) and in others a division (Gymnospermophyta); comprises three subdivisions (or classes): Cycadophytina (class Cycadopsida) and Gnetophytina (class Gnetopsida) and Coniferophytina (class Coniferopsida); in some classifications the Coniferophytina are divided into three groups: Pinophytina (class Pinopsida) and Ginkgophytina (class Ginkgopsida) and Taxophytina (class Taxopsida)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #gymnosperm_family  #gymnosperm_genus  #gymnosperm  #class_Gnetopsida  #class_Cycadopsida  #class_Pteridospermopsida  #class_Coniferopsida  #class_Ginkgopsida  #gymnospermous_tree ;

#wn09322865|gymnosperm (^plants of the class Gymnospermae having seeds not enclosed in an ovary^)
  <  #spermatophyte ;

#wn09323083|progymnosperm (^an ancestral fossil type from which modern gymnosperms are thought to have derived^)
  <  #gymnosperm ;

#wn09323225|class_Gnetopsida__Gnetopsida__Gnetophytina__subdivision_Gnetophytina__Gnetophyta (^gymnospermous flowering plants; supposed link between conifers and angiosperms; in some systems classified as as class (Gnetopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Gnetophytina or Gnetophyta)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Gnetales ;

#wn09323585|order_Gnetales__Gnetales (^chiefly tropical or xerophytic woody plants; practically unknown as fossils but considered close to the ancestral line of angiosperms^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Gnetaceae  #family_Ephedraceae  #family_Welwitschiaceae ;

#wn09323866|family_Gnetaceae__Gnetaceae (^plants having small unisexual flowers and fleshy or winged fruit: in some classifications includes the genera Ephedra and Welwitschia as well as Gnetum^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Gnetum ;

#wn09324130|genus_Gnetum (^type genus of the Gnetaceae; small trees or shrubs usually with climbing jointed stems and terminal spikes of flowers with orange-red seeds clustered in rough cones^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #gnetum ;

#wn09324391|gnetum__Gnetum_gnemon (^small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour^)
  <  #gymnospermous_tree ;

#wn09324658|family_Ephedraceae__Ephedraceae (^ephedras: in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Ephedra ;

#wn09324834|genus_Ephedra (^type and sole genus of Ephedraceae: tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubby or creeping plants native to dry and inhospitable regions^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #ephedra ;

#wn09325068|ephedra__joint_fir (^jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09325268|mahuang__Ephedra_sinica (^Chinese ephedra yielding ephedrine^)
  <  #ephedra ;

#wn09325373|family_Welwitschiaceae__Welwitschiaceae (^in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Welwitschia ;

#wn09325547|genus_Welwitschia__genus_Welwitchia (^type and sole genus of Welwitschiaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #welwitschia ;

#wn09325706|welwitschia__Welwitschia_mirabilis (^curious plant of arid regions of southwestern Africa having a yard-high and yard-wide trunk like a turnip with a deep taproot and two large persistent woody straplike leaves growing from the base; living relic of a flora long disappeared; some may be 700-5000 years old^)
  <  #gymnosperm ;

#wn09326076|class_Cycadopsida__Cycadopsida__Cycadophytina__subdivision_Cycadophytina__Cycadophyta__subdivision_Cycadophyta (^palmlike gymnosperms: includes the surviving order Cycadales and several extinct orders; possibly not a natural group; in some systems considered a class (Cycadopsida) and in others a subdivision (Cycadophytina or Cycadophyta)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Cycadales  #order_Bennettitales ;

#wn09326521|order_Cycadales__Cycadales (^primitive tropical gymnosperms abundant in the Mesozoic, now reduced to a few scattered tropical forms^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Cycadaceae  #family_Zamiaceae ;

#wn09326754|cycad (^any tropical gymnosperm of the order Cycadales; having unbranched stems with a crown of fernlike leaves^)
  <  #gymnosperm ;

#wn09327071|family_Cycadaceae__Cycadaceae__cycad_family (^ancient palmlike plants closely related to ferns in that fertilization is by means of spermatozoids^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Cycas ;

#wn09327300|genus_Cycas__Cycas (^type genus of Cycadaceae: genus of widely distributed Old World evergreen tropical trees having pinnate leaves and columnar stems covered with persistent bases of old leaves^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #false_sago ;

#wn09327577|Cycas_revoluta__sago_palm (^dwarf palmlike cycad of Japan that yields sago^)
  <  #cycad ,
  s  #jaggery ;

#wn09327733|false_sago__fern_palm__Cycas_circinalis (^southeastern Indian cycad with palmlike foliage^)
  <  #Cycas_revoluta ;

#wn09327887|family_Zamiaceae__Zamiaceae__zamia_family (^a family of cycads often included in the family Cycadaceae: zamias^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Zamia  #genus_Ceratozamia  #genus_Dioon  #genus_Encephalartos  #genus_Macrozamia ;

#wn09328157|genus_Zamia (^genus of small evergreen tropical and subtropical American cycads^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #zamia ;

#wn09328318|zamia (^any of various cycads of the genus Zamia; among the smallest and most verdant cycads^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09328491|coontie__Florida_arrowroot__Seminole_bread__Zamia_pumila (^small tough woody zamia of Florida and West Indies and Cuba; roots and half-buried stems yield an arrowroot^)
  <  #zamia ;

#wn09328704|genus_Ceratozamia (^small genus of Mexican cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #ceratozamia ;

#wn09328878|ceratozamia (^a small cycad of the genus Ceratozamia having a short scaly woody trunk and fernlike foliage and woody cones; Mexico^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09329071|genus_Dioon (^small genus of arborescent cycads of Mexico and Central America; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #dioon ;

#wn09329273|dioon (^any cycad of the genus Dioon; handsome palmlike cycads with robust crowns of leaves and rugged trunks^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09329445|genus_Encephalartos (^genus of arborescent African cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #encephalartos  #kaffir_bread ;

#wn09329646|encephalartos (^any of numerous cycads of the genus Encephalartos having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long often spiny pinnate leaves^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09329862|kaffir_bread__Encephalartos_caffer (^South African cycad; the farinaceous pith of the fruit used as food^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09330030|genus_Macrozamia (^genus of large evergreen Australian cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #macrozamia  #Macrozamia_communis  #burrawong ;

#wn09330254|macrozamia (^any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09330465|Macrozamia_communis__burrawong (^large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09330622|burrawong__Macrozamia_spiralis (^large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales^)
  <  #cycad ;

#wn09330779|order_Bennettitales__Bennettitales (^fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Bennettitaceae ;

#wn09330947|family_Bennettitaceae__Bennettitaceae (^a family of fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Bennettitis ;

#wn09331130|genus_Bennettitis__Bennettitis (^type of the Bennettitales^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ;

#wn09331252|class_Pteridospermopsida__Pteridospermopsida (^extinct gymnosperms most of Carboniferous to Jurassic: seed ferns and allies^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Cycadofilicales ;

#wn09331458|order_Cycadofilicales__Cycadofilicales__Lyginopteridales__order_Lyginopteridales (^fossil gymnospermous trees or climbing plants from the Devonian: seed ferns^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #genus_Lyginopteris ;

#wn09331701|group_Pteridospermae__Pteridospermae__Pteridospermaphyta__group_Pteridospermaphyta (^used in some classification systems: a group of extinct fossil gymnosperms coextensive with the order Cycadofilicales^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn09331950|genus_Lyginopteris__Lyginopteris (^genus of fossil seed ferns of the Carboniferous^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ;

#wn09332096|seed_fern__pteridosperm (^an extinct seed-producing fernlike plant of the order Cycadofilicales (or group Pteridospermae)^)
  <  #gymnosperm ;

#wn09332262|class_Coniferopsida__Coniferopsida__Coniferophytina__subdivision_Coniferophytina__Coniferophyta (^cone-bearing gymnosperms dating from the Carboniferous period; most are substantial trees; includes the classes Pinopsida (subdivision Pinophytina) and Ginkgopsida (subdivision Ginkgophytina) and Taxopsida (subdivision Taxophytina) which in turn include the surviving orders Coniferales and Taxales (yews) and sometimes Ginkgoales as well as extinct orders such as Cordaitales (of the Carboniferous and Permian)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Cordaitales  #class_Pinopsida  #order_Coniferales  #class_Taxopsida  #order_Taxales ;

#wn09332933|order_Cordaitales__Cordaitales (^extinct plants having tall arborescent trunks comparable to or more advanced than cycads; known from the Pennsylvanian; probably extinct since the Mesozoic^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Cordaitaceae ;

#wn09333204|family_Cordaitaceae__Cordaitaceae (^chiefly Paleozoic plants; Cordaites is the chief and typical genus^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Cordaites ;

#wn09333389|genus_Cordaites__Cordaites (^tall Paleozoic trees superficially resembling modern screw pines; structurally intermediate in some ways between cycads and conifers^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ;

#wn09333614|class_Pinopsida__Pinopsida__Pinophytina__subdivision_Pinophytina (^most conifers: in some systems classified as a class (Pinopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Pinophytina); used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta^)
  <  #class ;

#wn09333935|order_Coniferales__Coniferales (^profusely branching and chiefly evergreen trees and some shrubs having narrow or needlelike leaves^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Pinaceae  #family_Cupressaceae  #family_Araucariaceae  #family_Cephalotaxaceae  #family_Phyllocladaceae  #family_Podocarpaceae  #family_Sciadopityaceae  #family_Taxaceae ;

#wn09334282|family_Pinaceae__Pinaceae__pine_family (^a family of Pinaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Pinus  #genus_Larix  #genus_Pseudolarix  #genus_Abies  #genus_Cedrus  #genus_Picea  #genus_Tsuga  #genus_Pseudotsuga  #genus_Cathaya  #genus_Keteleeria ;

#wn09334598|genus_Pinus__Pinus (^type genus of the Pinaceae: large genus of true pines^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #pine_tree  #pinon  #pinon_pine ;

#wn09334793|pine_tree__pine__true_pine (^a coniferous tree^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #pine ,
  p  #pinecone ;

#wn09335428|pine (^straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09335665|knotty_pine (^pine lumber with many knots; used especially for paneling and furniture^)
  <  #pine ;

#wn09335794|white_pine.pine (^soft white wood of white pine trees^)
  <  #pine ;

#wn09335905|yellow_pine.pine (^hard yellowish wood of a yellow pine^)
  <  #pine ;

#wn09336018|pinon__pinyon (^any of several low-growing pines of western North America^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09336227|nut_pine (^any of several pinons bearing edible nutlike seeds^)
  <  #pinon ,
  p  #pine_nut ;

#wn09336405|pinon_pine__Mexican_nut_pine__Pinus_cembroides (^small 2- or 3-needled pinon of Mexico and southern Texas^)
  <  #nut_pine ;

#wn09336575|Rocky_mountain_pinon__Pinus_edulis (^small compact 2-needled pinon of southwestern United States; important as a nut pine^)
  <  #nut_pine ;

#wn09336741|single-leaf_pinyon__single-leaf__single-leaf_pine__Pinus_monophylla (^pinon of southwestern United States having solitary needles and often many stems; important as a nut pine^)
  <  #nut_pine ;

#wn09336963|bishop_pine__bishop's_pine__Pinus_muricata (^2- or 3-needled pinon mostly of northwestern California coast^)
  <  #pinon ;

#wn09337115|California_single-leaf_pinyon__Pinus_californiarum (^very small tree similar to Rocky mountain pinon but having a single needle per fascicle; similar to Parry's pinyon in range^)
  <  #pinon ;

#wn09337336|Parry's_pinyon__Pinus_quadrifolia__Pinus_parryana (^5-needled pinon of southern California and northern Baja California having (sometimes 3- or 4-needled showing hybridization from Pinus californiarum)^)
  <  #pinon ;

#wn09337583|spruce_pine__Pinus_glabra (^large 2-needled pine of southeastern United States with light soft wood^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09337727|black_pine__Pinus_nigra (^large 2-needled timber pine of southeastern Europe^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09337848|northern_pitch_pine__pitch_pine__Pinus_rigida (^large 3-needled pine of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada; closely related to the pond pine^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09338049|pond_pine__Pinus_serotina (^large 3-needled pine of sandy swamps of southeastern United States; needles longer than those of the northern pitch pine^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09338242|stone_pine__umbrella_pine__European_nut_pine__Pinus_pinea (^medium-sized 2-needled pine of southern Europe having a spreading crown; widely cultivated for its sweet seeds that resemble almonds^)
  <  #pine_tree ,
  p  #pine_nut ;

#wn09338500|Swiss_pine__Swiss_stone_pine__arolla_pine__cembra_nut_tree__Pinus_cembra (^large 5-needled European pine; yields cembra nuts and a resinous exudate^)
  <  #pine_tree ,
  p  #cembra_nut ;

#wn09338714|cembra_nut__cedar_nut (^the seed of the Swiss pine^)
  <  #nut ;

#wn09338828|Swiss_mountain_pine__mountain_pine__dwarf_mountain_pine__mugho_pine__mugo_pine__Pinus_mugo (^low shrubby pine of central Europe with short bright green needles in bunches of two^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09339054|ancient_pine__Pinus_longaeva (^small slow-growing pine of western United States similar to the bristlecone pine; chocolate brown bark in plates and short needles in bunches of 5; crown conic but becoming rough and twisted; oldest plant in the world growing to 5000 years in cold semi-desert mountain tops^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09339403|white_pine (^any of several 5-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light gray bark when young; especially the eastern white pine^)
  <  #pine_tree ,
  s  #white_pine.pine ;

#wn09339696|American_white_pine__eastern_white_pine__weymouth_pine__Pinus_strobus (^tall-growing pine of eastern North America; bark is brown with longitudinal fissures when mature; valued as a timber tree^)
  <  #white_pine ;

#wn09339936|western_white_pine__silver_pine__mountain_pine__Pinus_monticola (^tall pine of western North America with stout blue-green needles; bark is gray-brown with rectangular plates when mature^)
  <  #white_pine ;

#wn09340169|southwestern_white_pine__Pinus_strobiformis (^medium-size pine of northwestern Mexico; bark is dark brown and furrowed when mature^)
  <  #white_pine ;

#wn09340344|limber_pine__Pinus_flexilis (^western North American pine with long needles and very flexible limbs and dark-gray furrowed bark^)
  <  #white_pine ;

#wn09340516|whitebark_pine__whitebarked_pine__Pinus_albicaulis (^small pine of western North America; having smooth gray-white bark and soft brittle wood; similar to limber pine^)
  <  #white_pine ;

#wn09340727|yellow_pine (^any of various pines having yellow wood^)
  <  #pine_tree ,
  s  #yellow_pine.pine ;

#wn09340897|Pinus_ponderosa__ponderosa__ponderosa_pine__western_yellow_pine__bull_pine (^common and widely distributed tall timber pine of western North America having dark green needles in bunches of 2 to 5 and thick bark with dark brown plates when mature^)
  <  #yellow_pine ;

#wn09341190|Jeffrey_pine__Jeffrey's_pine__black_pine__Pinus_jeffreyi (^tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09341503|shore_pine__lodgepole__lodgepole_pine__spruce_pine__Pinus_contorta (^shrubby 2-needled pine of coastal northwestern United States; red to yellow-brown bark fissured into small squares^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09341734|Sierra_lodgepole_pine__Pinus_contorta_murrayana (^tall subspecies of lodgepole pine^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09341862|loblolly_pine__frankincense_pine__Pinus_taeda (^tall spreading 3-needled pine of southeastern United States having reddish-brown fissured bark and a full bushy upper head^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09342078|jack_pine__Pinus_banksiana (^slender medium-sized 2-needled pine of eastern North America; with yellow-green needles and scaly gray to red-brown fissured bark^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09342281|swamp_pine (^any of several pines that prefer or endure moist situations such as loblolly pine or longleaf pine^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09342436|longleaf_pine__pitch_pine__southern_yellow_pine__Georgia_pine__Pinus_palustris (^large 3-needled pine of southeastern United States having very long needles and gnarled twisted limbs; bark is red-brown deeply ridged; an important timber tree^)
  <  #yellow_pine ;

#wn09342725|shortleaf_pine__short-leaf_pine__shortleaf_yellow_pine__Pinus_echinata (^large pine of southern United States having short needles in bunches of 2-3 and red-brown bark when mature^)
  <  #yellow_pine ;

#wn09342951|Canadian_red_pine__red_pine__Pinus_resinosa (^pine of eastern North America having long needles in bunches of two and reddish bark^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09343127|Scotch_pine__Scots_pine__Scotch_fir__Pinus_sylvestris (^medium large 2-needled pine of northern Europe and Asia having flaking red-brown bark^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09343315|scrub_pine__Virginia_pine__Jersey_pine__Pinus_virginiana (^common small shrubby pine of the eastern United States having straggling often twisted or branches and short needles in bunches of 2^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09343553|Monterey_pine__Pinus_radiata (^tall California pine with long needles in bunches of 3, a dense crown, and dark brown deeply fissured bark^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09343735|Rocky_Mountain_bristlecone_pine__bristlecone_pine__Pinus_aristata (^small slow-growing upland pine of western United States (Rocky Mountains) having dense branches with fissured rust-brown bark and short needles in bunches of 5 and thorn-tipped cone scales; among the oldest living things some over 4500 years old^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09344094|table-mountain_pine__prickly_pine__hickory_pine__Pinus_pungens (^small 2-needled upland pine of the eastern United States (Appalachians) having dark brown flaking bark and thorn-tipped cone scales^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09344337|knobcone_pine__Pinus_attenuata (^medium-sized 3-needled pine of United States Pacific coast having a prominent knob on each scale of the cone^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09344523|Japanese_red_pine__Japanese_table_pine__Pinus_densiflora (^pine native to Japan and Korea having a wide-spreading irregular crown when mature; grown as an ornamental^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09344734|Japanese_black_pine__black_pine__Pinus_thunbergii (^large Japanese ornamental having long needles in bunches of 2; widely planted in United States because of its resistance to salt and smog^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09344969|Torrey_pine__Torrey's_pine__soledad_pine__gray-leaf_pine__sabine_pine__Pinus_torreyana (^medium-sized 5-needled pine of southwestern California having long cylindrical cones^)
  <  #pine_tree ;

#wn09345191|genus_Larix__Larix (^larches^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #larch_tree ;

#wn09345302|larch_tree__larch (^any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #larch ;

#wn09345577|larch (^wood of a larch tree^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09345668|American_larch__tamarack__black_larch__Larix_laricina (^medium-sized larch of Canada and northern United States including Alaska having a broad conic crown and rust-brown scaly bark^)
  <  #larch_tree ;

#wn09345896|western_larch__western_tamarack__Oregon_larch__Larix_occidentalis (^tall larch of western North America have pale green sharply pointed leaves and oblong cones; an important timber tree^)
  <  #larch_tree ;

#wn09346128|subalpine_larch__Larix_lyallii (^medium-sized larch of North American Rocky Mountains; closely related to Larix occidentalis^)
  <  #larch_tree ;

#wn09346297|European_larch__Larix_decidua (^tall European tree having a slender conic crown, flat needlelike leaves, and hairy cone scales^)
  <  #larch_tree ;

#wn09346468|Siberian_larch__Larix_siberica__Larix_russica (^medium-sized larch of northeastern Russia and Siberia having narrowly conic crown and soft narrow bright-green leaves; used in cultivation^)
  <  #larch_tree ;

#wn09346700|genus_Pseudolarix__Pseudolarix (^one species: golden larch^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #golden_larch ;

#wn09346841|golden_larch__Pseudolarix_amabilis (^Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09347012|genus_Abies__Abies (^true firs^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #fir_tree ;

#wn09347125|fir_tree__fir__true_fir (^any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #fir ,
  p  #fir_cone ;

#wn09347364|fir (^nonresinous wood of a fir tree^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09347481|silver_fir (^any of various true firs having leaves white or silvery white beneath^)
  <  #fir_tree ;

#wn09347733|amabilis_fir__white_fir__Pacific_silver_fir__red_silver_fir__Christmas_tree__Abies_amabilis (^medium to tall fir of western North America having a conic crown and branches in tiers; leaves smell of orange when crushed^)
  <  #silver_fir ;

#wn09347999|European_silver_fir__Christmas_tree__Abies_alba (^tall timber tree of central and southern Europe having a regular crown and gray bark^)
  <  #silver_fir ;

#wn09348179|California_white_fir__white_fir__Colorado_fir__Abies_concolor__Abies_lowiana (^medium to tall fir of central to western United States having a narrow erect crown and soft wood^)
  <  #silver_fir ;

#wn09348402|balsam_fir__balm_of_Gilead__Canada_balsam__Abies_balsamea (^medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees^)
  <  #silver_fir ;

#wn09348636|Fraser_fir__Abies_fraseri (^small fast-growing but short-lived fir of southern Alleghenies similar to balsam fir but with very short leaves^)
  <  #silver_fir ;

#wn09348820|lowland_fir__lowland_white_fir__giant_fir__grand_fir__Abies_grandis (^lofty fir of the Pacific coast of northwestern America having long curving branches and deep green leaves^)
  <  #silver_fir ;

#wn09349043|Alpine_fir__subalpine_fir__Abies_lasiocarpa (^medium-tall Rocky Mountain timber tree having a narrowly conic to columnar crown^)
  <  #silver_fir ;

#wn09349215|Santa_Lucia_fir__bristlecone_fir__Abies_bracteata__Abies_venusta (^a pyramidal fir of southwestern California having spiny pointed leaves and cone scales with long spines^)
  <  #fir_tree ;

#wn09349432|genus_Cedrus__Cedrus (^true cedars^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #true_cedar ;

#wn09349549|true_cedar__cedar__cedar_tree (^any cedar of the genus Cedrus^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #cedar ;

#wn09349748|cedar__cedarwood (^durable aromatic wood of any of numerous cedar trees; especially wood of the red cedar often used for cedar chests^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09350000|red_cedar (^fragrant reddish wood of any of various red cedar trees^)
  <  #cedar ;

#wn09350129|pencil_cedar (^wood of a pencil cedar tree; used for making pencils^)
  <  #red_cedar ;

#wn09350259|cedar_of_Lebanon__Cedrus_libani (^cedar of Lebanon and northwestern Syria that attains great age and height^)
  <  #true_cedar ;

#wn09350411|deodar_cedar__deodar__Himalayan_cedar__Cedrus_deodara (^tall East Indian cedar having spreading branches with nodding tips; highly valued for its appearance as well as its timber^)
  <  #true_cedar ;

#wn09350636|Atlas_cedar__Cedrus_atlantica (^tall Algerian evergreen of Atlas mountains with blue-green leaves; widely planted as an ornamental^)
  <  #true_cedar ;

#wn09350811|genus_Picea__Picea (^a genus of temperate and arctic evergreen trees (see spruce)^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #spruce ;

#wn09350975|spruce (^any coniferous tree of the genus Picea^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #spruce.wood ;

#wn09351266|spruce.wood (^light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09351429|Norway_spruce__Picea_abies (^tall pyramidal spruce native to northern Europe having dark green foliage on spreading branches with pendulous branchlets and long pendulous cones^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09351649|weeping_spruce__Brewer's_spruce__Picea_breweriana (^medium-sized spruce of California and Oregon having pendulous branches^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09351817|Engelmann_spruce__Engelmann's_spruce__Picea_engelmannii (^tall spruce of Rocky Mountains and British Columbia with blue-green needles and acutely conic crown; wood used for rough lumber and boxes^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09352058|white_spruce__Picea_glauca (^medium-sized spruce of northeastern North America having short blue-green leaves and slender cones^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09352230|black_spruce__Picea_mariana__spruce_pine (^small spruce of boggy areas of northeastern North America having spreading branches with dense foliage; inferior wood^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09352436|Siberian_spruce__Picea_obovata (^tall spruce of northern Europe and Asia; resembles Norway spruce^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09352578|oriental_spruce__Picea_orientalis (^evergreen tree of the Caucasus and Asia Minor used as an ornamental having pendulous branchlets^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09352754|Colorado_spruce__Colorado_blue_spruce__silver_spruce__Picea_pungens (^tall spruce with blue-green needles and dense conic crown; older trees become columnar with lower branches sweeping downward^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09352995|red_spruce__eastern_spruce__yellow_spruce__Picea_rubens (^medium-sized spruce of eastern North America; chief lumber spruce of the area; source of pulpwood^)
  <  #spruce ;

#wn09353197|genus_Tsuga__Tsuga (^hemlock; hemlock fir; hemlock spruce^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #hemlock_tree ;

#wn09353337|hemlock_tree__hemlock (^an evergreen tree^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #hemlock ;

#wn09353533|hemlock (^soft coarse splintery wood of a hemlock tree especially the western hemlock^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09353681|eastern_hemlock__Canadian_hemlock__spruce_pine__Tsuga_canadensis (^common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada; used especially for pulpwood^)
  <  #hemlock_tree ;

#wn09353883|Carolina_hemlock__Tsuga_caroliniana (^medium-sized evergreen of southeastern United States having spreading branches and widely diverging cone scales^)
  <  #hemlock_tree ;

#wn09354077|mountain_hemlock__black_hemlock__Tsuga_mertensiana (^large evergreen of western United States; wood much harder than Canadian hemlock^)
  <  #hemlock_tree ;

#wn09354256|western_hemlock__Pacific_hemlock__west_coast_hemlock__Tsuga_heterophylla (^tall evergreen of western North America; commercially important timber tree^)
  <  #hemlock_tree ;

#wn09354453|genus_Pseudotsuga__Pseudotsuga (^douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathaya^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #douglas_fir ;

#wn09354625|douglas_fir (^tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #douglas_fir.fir ;

#wn09354847|douglas_fir.fir (^strong durable timber of a douglas fir^)
  <  #fir ;

#wn09354962|green_douglas_fir__douglas_spruce__douglas_pine__douglas_hemlock__Oregon_fir__Oregon_pine__Pseudotsuga_menziesii (^lofty douglas fir of northwestern North America having short needles and egg-shaped cones^)
  <  #douglas_fir ;

#wn09355216|big-cone_spruce__big-cone_douglas_fir__Pseudotsuga_macrocarpa (^douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long^)
  <  #douglas_fir ;

#wn09355380|genus_Cathaya (^one species; related to Pseudotsuga and Larix^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Cathaya ;

#wn09355523|Cathaya (^Chinese evergreen conifer discovered in 1955; not yet cultivated elsewhere^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09355670|family_Cupressaceae__Cupressaceae__cypress_family (^cypresses and junipers and many cedars^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #cedar_tree  #genus_Cupressus  #genus_Athrotaxis  #genus_Austrocedrus  #genus_Callitris  #genus_Calocedrus  #genus_Chamaecyparis  #genus_Cryptomeria  #genus_Juniperus  #genus_Libocedrus  #subfamily_Taxodiaceae  #genus_Metasequoia  #genus_Sequoia  #sequoia  #genus_Sequoiadendron  #genus_Taxodium  #genus_Tetraclinis  #genus_Thuja  #genus_Thujopsis ;

#wn09356186|cedar_tree__cedar (^any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #cedar ;

#wn09356520|genus_Cupressus__Cupressus (^type genus of Cupressaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09356658|cypress_tree__cypress (^any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #cypress ,
  p  #galbulus ;

#wn09357059|cypress (^wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09357328|gowen_cypress__Cupressus_goveniana (^small sometimes shrubby tree native to California; often used as an ornamental; in some classification systems includes the Pygmy cypress and the Santa Cruz cypress^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09357574|pygmy_cypress__Cupressus_pigmaea__Cupressus_goveniana_pigmaea (^rare small cypress native to northern California; sometimes considered the same species as gowen cypress^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09357788|Santa_Cruz_cypress__Cupressus_abramsiana__Cupressus_goveniana_abramsiana (^rare California cypress taller than but closely related to gowen cypress and sometimes considered the same species^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09358023|Arizona_cypress__Cupressus_arizonica (^Arizona timber tree with bluish silvery foliage^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09358154|Guadalupe_cypress__Cupressus_guadalupensis (^relatively low wide-spreading endemic on Guadalupe Island; cultivated for its bluish foliage^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09358336|Monterey_cypress__Cupressus_macrocarpa (^tall California cypress endemic on Monterey Bay; widely used for ornament as well as reforestation and shelterbelt planting^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09358545|Mexican_cypress__cedar_of_Goa__Portuguese_cypress__Cupressus_lusitanica (^tall spreading evergreen found in Mexico having drooping branches; believed to have been introduced into Portugal from Goa^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09358788|Italian_cypress__Mediterranean_cypress__Cupressus_sempervirens (^tall Eurasian cypress with thin gray bark and ascending branches^)
  <  #cypress_tree ;

#wn09358963|genus_Athrotaxis__Athrotaxis (^a genus of gymnosperm^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #King_William_pine ;

#wn09359098|King_William_pine__Athrotaxis_selaginoides (^evergreen of Tasmanian mountains having sharp-pointed leaves the curve inward^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09359284|genus_Austrocedrus__Austrocedrus (^one species; formerly included in genus Libocedrus^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Chilean_cedar ;

#wn09359452|Chilean_cedar__Austrocedrus_chilensis (^small well-shaped South American evergreen having coppery bark and pretty foliage^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09359637|genus_Callitris__Callitris (^evergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs: cypress pines^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #cypress_pine ;

#wn09359811|cypress_pine (^any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of Australia and northern New Caledonia^)
  <  #cypress ;

#wn09360041|Port_Jackson_pine__Callitris_cupressiformis (^Australian cypress pine having globular cones^)
  <  #cypress_pine ;

#wn09360177|black_cypress_pine__red_cypress_pine__Callitris_endlicheri__Callitris_calcarata (^Australian tree with small flattened scales as leaves and numerous dark brown seed; valued for its timber and resin^)
  <  #cypress_pine ;

#wn09360421|white_cypress_pine__Callitris_glaucophylla__Callitris_glauca (^small tree or shrub of southern Australia^)
  <  #cypress_pine ;

#wn09360571|stringybark_pine__Callitris_parlatorei (^Australian cypress pine with fibrous inner bark^)
  <  #cypress_pine ;

#wn09360704|genus_Calocedrus__Calocedrus (^tall evergreens of western North America and eastern Asia; formerly included in genus Libocedrus^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Calocedrus_decurrens ;

#wn09360914|Calocedrus_decurrens__incense_cedar__red_cedar__Libocedrus_decurrens (^tall tree of North American Pacific coast having foliage like cypress and cinnamon-red bark^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09361142|genus_Chamaecyparis__Chamaecyparis (^a genus of Chamaecyparis^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #southern_white_cedar  #Oregon_cedar  #yellow_cypress ;

#wn09361324|southern_white_cedar__coast_white_cedar__Atlantic_white_cedar__white_cypress__white_cedar__Chamaecyparis_thyoides (^slow-growing medium-sized cedar of east coast of the United States; resembles American arborvitae^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09361605|Oregon_cedar__Port_Orford_cedar__Lawson's_cypress__Lawson's_cedar__Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana (^large timber tree of western North America with trunk diameter to 12 feet and height to 200 feet^)
  <  #cedar_tree ,
  s  #Port_Orford_cedar ;

#wn09361881|Port_Orford_cedar (^the wood of the Port Orford cedar tree^)
  <  #cedar ;

#wn09362002|yellow_cypress__yellow_cedar__Nootka_cypress__Alaska_cedar__Chamaecyparis_nootkatensis (^tall evergreen of North American Pacific coast often cultivated for ornament^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09362234|genus_Cryptomeria__Cryptomeria (^Japanese cedar; sugi^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Japanese_cedar ;

#wn09362370|Japanese_cedar__Japan_cedar__sugi__Cryptomeria_japonica (^tall evergreen of Japan and China yielding valuable soft wood^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09362555|genus_Juniperus__Juniperus (^junipers^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #juniper  #pencil_cedar_tree  #Bermuda_cedar  #east_African_cedar ;

#wn09362732|juniper (^coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike cones^)
  <  #cypress ,
  p  #juniper_berry ;

#wn09363001|juniper_berry (^berrylike fruit of a plant of the genus Juniperus especially the berrylike cone of the common juniper^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn09363181|pencil_cedar_tree__pencil_cedar (^any of several junipers with wood suitable for making pencils^)
  <  #juniper ,
  s  #pencil_cedar ;

#wn09363413|eastern_red_cedar__red_cedar__red_juniper__Juniperus_virginiana (^small juniper found east of Rocky Mountains having a conic crown, brown bark that peels in shreds, and small sharp needles^)
  <  #pencil_cedar_tree ;

#wn09363648|Bermuda_cedar__Juniperus_bermudiana (^ornamental densely pyramidal juniper of Bermuda; fairly large for a juniper^)
  <  #pencil_cedar_tree ;

#wn09363825|east_African_cedar__Juniperus_procera (^tropical African timber tree with fragrant wood^)
  <  #pencil_cedar_tree ;

#wn09363976|southern_red_cedar__Juniperus_silicicola (^juniper of swampy coastal regions of southeastern United States; similar to eastern red cedar^)
  <  #juniper ;

#wn09364157|savin__dwarf_juniper__Juniperus_sabina (^procumbent or spreading juniper^)
  <  #juniper ;

#wn09364275|common_juniper__Juniperus_communis (^densely branching shrub or small tree having pungent blue berries used to flavor gin; widespread in northern hemisphere; only conifer on coasts of Iceland and Greenland^)
  <  #juniper ,
  p  #juniper_berries ;

#wn09364544|dwarf_juniper__ground_cedar__Juniperus_communis_depressa (^a procumbent variety of the common juniper^)
  <  #juniper ;

#wn09364691|creeping_juniper__Juniperus_horizontalis (^low to prostrate shrub of Canada and northern United States; bronzed purple in winter^)
  <  #juniper ;

#wn09364864|Mexican_juniper__drooping_juniper__Juniperus_flaccida (^small tree of western Texas and mountains of Mexico having spreading branches with drooping branchlets^)
  <  #juniper ;

#wn09365068|genus_Libocedrus__Libocedrus (^cypresses that resemble cedars^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #incense_cedar  #kawaka  #pahautea ;

#wn09365250|incense_cedar (^any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09365473|kawaka__Libocedrus_plumosa (^New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09365612|pahautea__Libocedrus_bidwillii__mountain_pine (^evergreen tree of New Zealand resembling the kawaka^)
  <  #cedar_tree ;

#wn09365776|subfamily_Taxodiaceae__Taxodiaceae__redwood_family (^coniferous trees; traditionally considered an independent family though recently included in Cupressaceae in some classification systems^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ;

#wn09366030|genus_Metasequoia (^genus of deciduous conifers comprising both living and fossil forms; 1 extant species: dawn redwood of China; variously classified as member of Pinaceae or Taxodiaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #metasequoia ;

#wn09366299|metasequoia__dawn_redwood__Metasequoia_glyptostrodoides (^large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09366638|genus_Sequoia (^redwoods; until recently considered a genus of a separate family Taxodiaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #California_redwood ;

#wn09366812|sequoia__redwood (^either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae^)
  <  #cypress ,
  s  #redwood ;

#wn09367065|redwood (^the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09367201|California_redwood__coast_redwood__Sequoia_sempervirens (^lofty evergreen of United States coastal foothills from Oregon to Big Sur^)
  <  #sequoia ;

#wn09367397|genus_Sequoiadendron__Sequoiadendron (^giant sequoias; sometimes included in the genus Sequoia; until recently placed in the Taxodiaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #giant_sequoia ;

#wn09367616|giant_sequoia__big_tree__Sierra_redwood__Sequoiadendron_giganteum__Sequoia_gigantea__Sequoia_Wellingtonia (^extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism^)
  <  #sequoia ;

#wn09367910|genus_Taxodium__Taxodium (^bald cypress; swamp cypress^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #pond_bald_cypress  #pond_cypress  #Montezuma_cypress ;

#wn09368085|pond_bald_cypress__bald_cypress__swamp_cypress__southern_cypress__Taxodium_distichum (^common cypress of southeastern United States having trunk expanded at base; found in coastal swamps and flooding river bottoms^)
  <  #cypress ;

#wn09368365|pond_cypress__bald_cypress__Taxodium_ascendens (^smaller than and often included in the closely related Taxodium distichum^)
  <  #cypress ;

#wn09368552|Montezuma_cypress__Mexican_swamp_cypress__Taxodium_mucronatum (^cypress of river valleys of Mexican highlands^)
  <  #cypress ;

#wn09368744|ahuehuete (^literally "old man of the water": a giant specimen of great age and girth at Santa Maria del Tule^)
  <  #Montezuma_cypress ;

#wn09368897|genus_Tetraclinis__Tetraclinis (^sandarac tree^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ;

#wn09369007|sandarac_tree__sandarac__Tetraclinis_articulata__Callitris_quadrivalvis (^large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant wood; bark yields a resin used in varnishes^)
  <  #cypress ,
  s  #sandarach  #sandarac ;

#wn09369339|sandarach__sandarac (^a brittle and faintly aromatic translucent resin used in varnishes^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn09369491|sandarac__citronwood (^durable fragrant wood; used in building (as in the roof of Cordova Cathedral)^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09369655|genus_Thuja__Thuja (^red cedar^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #western_red_cedar  #American_arborvitae  #Oriental_arborvitae ;

#wn09369806|arborvitae (^any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09370017|western_red_cedar__red_cedar__canoe_cedar__Thuja_plicata (^large valuable arborvitae of northwestern United States^)
  <  #arborvitae ;

#wn09370197|American_arborvitae__northern_white_cedar__white_cedar__Thuja_occidentalis (^small evergreen of eastern North America having tiny scalelike leaves on flattened branchlets^)
  <  #arborvitae ;

#wn09370433|Oriental_arborvitae__Thuja_orientalis__Platycladus_orientalis (^Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus^)
  <  #arborvitae ;

#wn09370683|genus_Thujopsis__Thujopsis (^one species; has close similarity to genus Thuja^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #hiba_arborvitae ;

#wn09370843|hiba_arborvitae__Thujopsis_dolobrata (^slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental^)
  <  #arborvitae ;

#wn09371012|genus_Keteleeria (^a genus of Keteleeria^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #keteleeria ;

#wn09371134|keteleeria (^Asiatic conifers resembling firs^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09371242|family_Araucariaceae__Araucariaceae__araucaria_family (^tall evergreen cone-bearing trees of South America and Australia with broad leathery leaves; in some classifications included in the Pinaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #Wollemi_pine  #genus_Araucaria  #genus_Agathis ;

#wn09371561|Wollemi_pine (^newly discovered (1994) pine thought to have been long extinct; Australia; genus and species names not yet assigned^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09371754|genus_Araucaria (^a genus of Araucaria^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #araucaria ;

#wn09371874|araucaria (^any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09372127|monkey_puzzle__chile_pine__Araucaria_araucana (^large Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts^)
  <  #araucaria ;

#wn09372304|norfolk_island_pine__Araucaria_heterophylla__Araucaria_excelsa (^evergreen of Australia and Norfolk Island in the South Pacific^)
  <  #araucaria ;

#wn09372477|new_caledonian_pine__Araucaria_columnaris (^very tall evergreen of New Caledonia and the New Hebrides similar to norfolk island pine^)
  <  #araucaria ;

#wn09372654|bunya_bunya_tree__bunya_bunya__Araucaria_bidwillii (^Australian conifer bearing two-inch seeds tasting like roasted chestnuts; among the aborigines the tree is hereditary property protected by law^)
  <  #araucaria ,
  p  #bunya_bunya ;

#wn09372915|hoop_pine__moreton_bay_pine__Araucaria_cunninghamii (^pine of Australia and New Guinea; yields a valuable light even-textured wood^)
  <  #araucaria ;

#wn09373091|genus_Agathis__Agathis (^kauri pine^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #kauri_pine  #kaury  #dundathu_pine  #red_kauri ;

#wn09373266|kauri_pine__dammar_pine (^any of various trees of the genus Agathis; yield dammar resin^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #kauri ;

#wn09373508|kauri (^white close-grained wood of a tree of the genus Agathis especially Agathis australis^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09373663|kaury__kauri__Agathis_australis (^tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood^)
  <  #kauri_pine ;

#wn09373828|amboina_pine__amboyna_pine__Agathis_dammara__Agathis_alba (^native to the Moluccas and Philippines; a source of dammar resin^)
  <  #kauri_pine ;

#wn09373999|dundathu_pine__queensland_kauri__smooth_bark_kauri__Agathis_robusta (^Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer^)
  <  #kauri_pine ;

#wn09374228|red_kauri__Agathis_lanceolata (^New Zealand tree with glossy leaves and scaly reddish-brown bark^)
  <  #kauri_pine ;

#wn09374388|family_Cephalotaxaceae__Cephalotaxaceae__plum-yew_family (^a family of Cephalotaxaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Cephalotaxus  #genus_Torreya ;

#wn09374577|genus_Cephalotaxus__Cephalotaxus (^the genus of Cephalotaxus (see plum-yews)^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #plum-yew ;

#wn09374736|plum-yew (^any of several evergreen trees and shrubs of eastern Asia resembling yew and having large seeds enclosed in a fleshy envelope; sometimes cultivated as ornamentals^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09374972|genus_Torreya__Torreya (^nutmeg-yews^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #California_nutmeg  #stinking_cedar ;

#wn09375110|California_nutmeg__nutmeg-yew__Torreya_californica (^California evergreen having a fruit resembling a nutmeg but with a strong turpentine flavor^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09375319|stinking_cedar__stinking_yew__Torrey_tree__Torreya_taxifolia (^rare small evergreen of northern Florida; its glossy green leaves have an unpleasant fetid smell when crushed^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09375557|family_Phyllocladaceae__Phyllocladaceae (^a family of Phyllocladaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Phyllocladus ;

#wn09375709|genus_Phyllocladus__Phyllocladus (^celery pine^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #celery_pine ;

#wn09375838|celery_pine (^Australasian evergreen conifer having a graceful head of foliage resembling celery that is composed of phyllodes borne in the axils of scalelike leaves^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09376120|celery_top_pine__celery-topped_pine__Phyllocladus_asplenifolius (^medium tall celery pine of Tasmania^)
  <  #celery_pine ;

#wn09376267|tanekaha__Phyllocladus_trichomanoides (^medium tall celery pine of New Zealand^)
  <  #celery_pine ;

#wn09376390|Alpine_celery_pine__Phyllocladus_alpinus (^small shrubby celery pine of New Zealand^)
  <  #celery_pine ;

#wn09376518|yellowwood_tree__yellowwood (^any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #yellowwood ;

#wn09376719|gymnospermous_yellowwood (^any of various gymnospermous trees having yellow wood^)
  <  #yellowwood_tree ;

#wn09376879|angiospermous_yellowwood (^any of various angiospermous trees having yellow wood^)
  <  #yellowwood_tree ;

#wn09377093|yellowwood (^yellow-colored wood of any of various yellowwood trees^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09377223|family_Podocarpaceae__Podocarpaceae__podocarpus_family (^gymnosperms with simple persistent needlelike or scalelike leaves^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Podocarpus  #genus_Afrocarpus  #genus_Dacrycarpus  #genus_Dacrydium  #genus_Falcatifolium  #genus_Halocarpus  #genus_Lagarostrobus  #genus_Lepidothamnus  #genus_Microstrobos  #genus_Nageia  #genus_Parasitaxus  #genus_Prumnopitys  #genus_Retrophyllum  #genus_Saxe-gothea  #genus_Sundacarpus ;

#wn09377695|genus_Podocarpus__Podocarpus (^evergreen trees or shrubs; sometimes classified as member of the family Taxaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #podocarp  #yacca_podocarp  #brown_pine  #cape_yellowwood  #South-African_yellowwood  #alpine_totara  #Podocarpus_totara ;

#wn09378003|podocarp (^any evergreen in the southern hemisphere of the genus Podocarpus having a pulpy fruit with one hard seed^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09378181|yacca_podocarp__yacca__Podocarpus_coriaceus (^West Indian evergreen with medium to long leaves^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09378340|brown_pine__Rockingham_podocarp__Podocarpus_elatus (^large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09378542|cape_yellowwood__African_yellowwood__Podocarpus_elongatus (^South African tree or shrub having a rounded crown^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09378717|South-African_yellowwood__Podocarpus_latifolius (^erect or shrubby tree of Africa having ridged dark gray bark and rigid glossy medium to long leaves^)
  <  #gymnospermous_yellowwood ;

#wn09378930|alpine_totara__Podocarpus_nivalis (^low wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09379090|Podocarpus_totara__totara (^valuable timber tree of New Zealand yielding hard reddish wood used for furniture and bridges and wharves^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09379287|genus_Afrocarpus__Afrocarpus (^dioecious evergreen trees or shrubs; equatorial to southern and southeastern Africa: yellowwood; similar to trees or genus Podocarpus^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #common_yellowwood ;

#wn09379534|common_yellowwood__bastard_yellowwood__Afrocarpus_falcata (^medium-sized tree of South Africa^)
  <  #gymnospermous_yellowwood ;

#wn09379692|genus_Dacrycarpus__Dacrycarpus (^evergreen coniferous shrubs or trees of New Zealand to Malaysia and Philippines^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ;

#wn09379868|kahikatea__New_Zealand_Dacryberry__New_Zealand_white_pine__Dacrycarpus_dacrydioides__Podocarpus_dacrydioides (^New Zealand evergreen valued for its light easily worked wood^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09380088|genus_Dacrydium__Dacrydium (^Australasian evergreen trees or shrubs^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #rimu  #Dacrydium_colensoi ;

#wn09380257|rimu__imou_pine__red_pine__Dacrydium_cupressinum (^tall New Zealand timber tree^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09380402|Dacrydium_colensoi__tarwood (^New Zealand silver pine of conical habit with long slender flexuous branches; adapted to cold wet summers and high altitudes^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09380620|genus_Falcatifolium__Falcatifolium (^sickle pines: dioecious evergreen tropical trees and shrubs having sickle-shaped leaves; similar to Dacrycarpus in habit; Malaysia and Philippines to New Guinea and New Caledonia^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #common_sickle_pine  #yellow-leaf_sickle_pine ;

#wn09380937|common_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_falciforme (^small tropical rain forest tree of Indonesia and Malaysia^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09381105|yellow-leaf_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_taxoides (^a rain forest tree or shrub of New Caledonia having a conic crown and pale green sickle-shaped leaves; host species for the rare parasite yew^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09381360|genus_Halocarpus__Halocarpus (^dioecious trees or shrubs of New Zealand; similar in habit to Dacrydium^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #tarwood ;

#wn09381545|tarwood__New_Zealand_mountain_pine__Halocarpus_bidwilli__Dacrydium_bidwilli (^New Zealand shrub^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09381706|genus_Lagarostrobus__Lagarostrobus (^genus of dioecious evergreen trees of New Zealand and Tasmania; similar to genus Dacrydium^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #huon_pine ;

#wn09381916|westland_pine__silver_pine__Lagarostrobus_colensoi (^timber tree of New Zealand having shiny white wood^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09382065|huon_pine__Lagarostrobus_franklinii__Dacrydium_franklinii (^Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09382322|genus_Lepidothamnus__Lepidothamnus (^small usually shrubby conifers^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Chilean_rimu  #mountain_rimu ;

#wn09382491|Chilean_rimu__Lepidothamnus_fonkii (^about the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09382713|mountain_rimu__Lepidothamnus_laxifolius__Dacridium_laxifolius (^low-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09382916|genus_Microstrobos__Microstrobos (^2 species of small evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Tasman_dwarf_pine ;

#wn09383095|Tasman_dwarf_pine__Microstrobos_niphophilus (^small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09383256|genus_Nageia__Nageia (^small genus of Asian evergreen trees having columnar crowns and distinguished by leaves lacking a midrib; eastern Asia including India and Philippines and New Guinea^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Nageia_nagi ;

#wn09383527|Nageia_nagi__nagi (^medium-sized tree having glossy lanceolate leaves; southern China to Taiwan and southern Japan^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09383705|genus_Parasitaxus__Parasitaxus (^1 species: parasite yew^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #parasite_yew ;

#wn09383844|parasite_yew__Parasitaxus_ustus (^rare and endangered monoecious parasitic conifer of New Caledonia; parasitic on Falcatifolium taxoides^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn09384044|genus_Prumnopitys__Prumnopitys (^mostly dioecious evergreen conifers; leaves are softer than in Podocarpus^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #miro  #matai  #plum-fruited_yew ;

#wn09384271|miro__black_pine__Prumnopitys_ferruginea__Podocarpus_ferruginea (^New Zealand conifer^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09384422|matai__black_pine__Prumnopitys_taxifolia__Podocarpus_spicata (^New Zealand conifer^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09384570|plum-fruited_yew__Prumnopitys_andina__Prumnopitys_elegans (^South American evergreen tree or shrub^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09384733|genus_Retrophyllum__Retrophyllum (^small genus of tropical evergreen dioecious shrubs or trees of Oceania and tropical South America^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ;

#wn09384929|genus_Saxe-gothea__Saxe-gothea__Saxegothea__genus_Saxegothea (^1 species: Prince Albert's yew^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Prince_Albert_yew ;

#wn09385107|Prince_Albert_yew__Prince_Albert's_yew__Saxe-gothea_conspicua (^small yew having attractive foliage and partially weeping branches cultivated as an ornamental; mountains of southern Chile^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09385359|genus_Sundacarpus__Sundacarpus (^1 species^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Sundacarpus_amara ;

#wn09385484|Sundacarpus_amara__Prumnopitys_amara__Podocarpus_amara (^a large fast-growing monoecious tropical evergreen tree having large glossy lanceolate leaves; of rain forests of Sumatra and Philippines to northern Queensland^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09385766|family_Sciadopityaceae__Sciadopityaceae (^family comprising a single genus that until recently was considered part of Taxodiaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Sciadopitys ;

#wn09385978|genus_Sciadopitys__Sciadopitys (^type and sole genus of Sciadopityaceae; Japanese umbrella pines^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Japanese_umbrella_pine ;

#wn09386157|Japanese_umbrella_pine__Sciadopitys_verticillata (^tall evergreen having a symmetrical spreading crown and needles growing in whorls that resemble umbrellas at ends of twigs^)
  <  #conifer ;

#wn09386394|class_Taxopsida__Taxopsida__Taxophytina__subdivision_Taxophytina (^yews: in some systems classified as a class (Taxopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Taxophytina) used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta^)
  <  #class ;

#wn09386705|order_Taxales__Taxales (^coextensive with the family Taxaceae: yews^)
  <  #plant_order ;

#wn09386836|family_Taxaceae__Taxaceae__yew_family (^sometimes classified as member of order Taxales^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Taxus  #yew  #genus_Austrotaxus  #genus_Pseudotaxus ;

#wn09387064|genus_Taxus__Taxus (^yews^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #Old_World_yew  #Pacific_yew  #Japanese_yew  #Florida_yew ;

#wn09387229|yew (^any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves^)
  <  #conifer ,
  s  #yew.wood ;

#wn09387564|yew.wood (^wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09387766|Old_World_yew__English_yew__Taxus_baccata (^predominant yew in Europe; extraordinarily long-lived and slow growing; one of the oldest species in the world^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09387985|Pacific_yew__California_yew__western_yew__Taxus_brevifolia (^small or medium irregularly branched tree of the Pacific coast of North America; yields fine hard close-grained wood^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09388228|Japanese_yew__Taxus_cuspidata (^shrubby hardy evergreen of China and Japan having lustrous dark green foliage; cultivated in the eastern United States^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09388442|Florida_yew__Taxus_floridana (^small bushy yew of northern Florida having spreading branches and very narrow leaves^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09388621|genus_Austrotaxus__Austrotaxus (^a gymnosperm genus having one species: New Caledonian yew^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #New_Caledonian_yew ;

#wn09388794|New_Caledonian_yew__Austrotaxus_spicata (^large yew native to New Caledonia; cultivated in eastern Australia and New Zealand and Hawaii^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09388993|genus_Pseudotaxus__Pseudotaxus (^one species^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ,
  m  #white-berry_yew ;

#wn09389120|white-berry_yew__Pseudotaxus_chienii (^yew of southeastern China, differing from the Old World yew in having white berries^)
  <  #yew ;

#wn09389306|class_Ginkgopsida__Ginkgopsida__Ginkgophytina__subdivision_Ginkgophytina__Ginkgophyta (^ginkgos: in some systems classified as a class (Ginkgopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Ginkgophytina or Ginkgophyta); used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Ginkgoales ;

#wn09389681|order_Ginkgoales__Ginkgoales (^coextensive with the family Ginkgoaceae: plants that first appeared in the Permian and now represented by a single surviving species; often included in Coniferales^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Ginkgoaceae ;

#wn09389958|family_Ginkgoaceae__Ginkgoaceae__ginkgo_family (^constituting the order Ginkgoales; includes the genus Ginkgo and extinct forms^)
  <  #gymnosperm_family ,
  m  #genus_Ginkgo ;

#wn09390169|genus_Ginkgo (^sole surviving genus of the Ginkgoaceae^)
  <  #gymnosperm_genus ;

#wn09390286|ginkgo__gingko__maidenhair_tree__Ginkgo_biloba (^deciduous dioecious Chinese tree having fan-shaped leaves and fleshy yellow seeds; exists almost exclusively in cultivation especially as an ornamental street tree^)
  <  #gymnospermous_tree ;

#wn09390545|subdivision_Pteropsida__Pteropsida (^used in former classifications to include all ferns and flowering plants and divided into the three classes Filicinae and Gymnospermae and Angiospermae^)
  <  #division.phylum ;

#wn09390797|class_Angiospermae__Angiospermae__Magnoliophyta__division_Magnoliophyta__Anthophyta__division_Anthophyta (^comprising flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Angiospermae) and in others a division (Magnoliophyta or Anthophyta)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #angiosperm  #class_Dicotyledones  #class_Monocotyledones  #angiospermous_tree  #flowering_shrub ;

#wn09391240|angiosperm__flowering_plant (^plants having seeds in a closed ovary^)
  <  #spermatophyte ,
  p  #bloom ;

#wn09391498|angiocarp (^tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or involucre or husk^)
  <  #angiosperm ;

#wn09391613|class_Dicotyledones__Dicotyledones__Dicotyledonae__class_Dicotyledonae__Magnoliopsida__class_Magnoliopsida (^comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with paired cotyledons and net-veined leaves; divided into six (not always well distinguished) subclasses (or superorders): Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (considered primitive); Caryophyllidae (an early and distinctive offshoot); and three more or less advanced groups: Dilleniidae; Rosidae; Asteridae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #monocot_family  #dicot_family  #dicot_genus  #dicot  #subclass_Magnoliidae  #order_Myricales  #order_Aristolochiales  #subclass_Caryophyllidae  #subclass_Asteridae  #order_Primulales  #subclass_Rosidae  #order_Proteales  #order_Casuarinales  #order_Diapensiales  #order_Gentianales  #order_Oleales  #subclass_Hamamelidae  #order_Juglandales  #subclass_Dilleniidae  #order_Urticales  #order_Plantaginales  #order_Polygonales  #order_Salicales  #order_Sapindales  #order_Ebenales  #order_Sarraceniales  #order_Scrophulariales  #order_Rhamnales  #order_Piperales ;

#wn09392686|dicot__dicotyledon__magnoliopsid (^flowering plant with two cotyledons^)
  <  #angiosperm ;

#wn09392875|subclass_Magnoliidae__Magnoliidae__ranalian_complex (^a group of families or trees and shrubs and herbs having well-developed perianths and apocarpous ovaries and generally regarded as the most primitive extant flowering plants; contains 36 families including Magnoliaceae and Ranunculaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #magnoliid_dicot_family  #magnoliid_dicot_genus  #order_Ranales ;

#wn09393325|class_Monocotyledones__Monocotyledones__Monocotyledonae__class_Monocotyledonae__Liliopsida__class_Liliopsida (^comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids; divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #monocot_genus  #monocot  #subclass_Alismatidae  #subclass_Arecidae  #subclass_Commelinidae  #subclass_Liliidae  #order_Naiadales ;

#wn09393880|monocot__monocotyledon__liliopsid (^a monocotyledonous flowering plant^)
  <  #angiosperm ;

#wn09394015|subclass_Alismatidae__Alismatidae (^one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 500 species in 14 families of aquatic and semi-aquatic herbs^)
  <  #class ;

#wn09394249|subclass_Arecidae__Arecidae (^one of four subclasses or superorder of Monocotyledones; comprises about 6400 species in 5 families of trees and shrubs and terrestrial herbs and a few free-floating aquatics including: Palmae; Araceae; Pandanaceae: and Lemnaceae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Arales  #order_Pandanales  #order_Palmales ;

#wn09394629|subclass_Commelinidae__Commelinidae (^one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 19,000 species in 25 families of mostly terrestrial herbs especially of moist places including: Cyperaceae; Gramineae; Bromeliaceae; and Zingiberaceae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Graminales  #order_Musales  #order_Xyridales ;

#wn09395012|bloom__flower__blossom (^reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #stamen  #pistil  #carpel  #ovary.reproductive_structure  #floral_leaf  #perianth ;

#wn09395409|floret (^a diminutive flower (especially one that is part of a composite flower)^)
  <  #bloom ;

#wn09395533|flower (^a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms^)
  <  #angiosperm ;

#wn09397845|bloomer (^a flower that blooms in a particular way; "a night bloomer"^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09397958|wildflower__wild_flower (^wild or uncultivated flowering plant^)
  <  #angiosperm  #wilding.plant ;

#wn09399613|apetalous_flower (^flower having no petals^)
  <  #bloom ;

#wn09399699|flower_head (^a shortened compact cluster of flowers so arranged that the whole gives the effect of a single flower as in clover or members of the family Compositae^)
  <  #inflorescence ,
  p  #ray_flower ;

#wn09399926|inflorescence (^the flowering part of a plant or arrangement of flowers on a stalk^)
  <  #bloom ,
  p  #bract ;

#wn09400197|ray_flower__ray_floret (^small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower^)
  <  #bloom ;

#wn09400392|catkin__ament (^a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence^)
  <  #inflorescence ;

#wn09400490|bud (^a partially opened flower^)
  <  #bloom ;

#wn09400583|rosebud (^the bud of a rose^)
  <  #bud ;

#wn09400654|stamen (^the male reproductive organ of a flower^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #anther ;

#wn09400784|anther (^the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09400925|pollen (^a fine powder produced by the anthers of seed-bearing plants; fine grains contain male gametes^)
  <  #powder ;

#wn09401090|reproductive_structure (^the parts of a plant involved in its reproduction^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn09401712|pistil__gynoecium (^the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #style.reproductive_structure ;

#wn09401949|simple_pistil (^consists of one carpel^)
  <  #pistil ;

#wn09402031|compound_pistil (^consists of two or more fused carpels^)
  <  #pistil ;

#wn09402130|style.reproductive_structure (^the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #stigma.reproductive_structure ;

#wn09402292|stigma.reproductive_structure (^the apical end of the style where pollen is deposited^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09402417|carpel (^a simple pistil or one element of a compound pistil^)
  <  #pistil ;

#wn09402540|filament.stalk (^the stalk of a stamen^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn09402616|funicle__funiculus (^the stalk of a plant ovule or seed^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn09402716|hilum (^the scar on certain seeds marking its point of attachment to the funicle^)
  <  #point ;

#wn09402840|ovary.reproductive_structure (^the organ that bears the ovules of a flower^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #placenta.reproductive_structure ;

#wn09402973|ovule (^a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #chalaza.plant_part  #nucellus  #micropyle ;

#wn09403272|chalaza.plant_part (^basal part of a plant ovule opposite the micropyle; where integument and nucellus are joined^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09403437|nucellus (^central part of a plant ovule; contains the embryo sac^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09403565|micropyle (^minute opening in the wall of an ovule through which the pollen tube enters^)
  <  #aperture.hole ;

#wn09403715|amphitropous_ovule (^a partly inverted ovule turned back 90 degrees on its stalk^)
  <  #ovule ;

#wn09403839|anatropous_ovule (^a completely inverted ovule turned back 180 degrees on its stalk^)
  <  #ovule ;

#wn09403966|campylotropous_ovule (^a curved ovule with the micropyle almost touching the funiculus^)
  <  #ovule ;

#wn09404096|orthotropous_ovule (^a completely straight ovule with the micropyle at the apex^)
  <  #ovule ;

#wn09404219|stoma.aperture__pore (^a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem^)
  <  #aperture.hole ;

#wn09404319|pollen_tube (^slender tubular outgrown from a pollen grain that penetrates the ovule and releases male gametes^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09404473|placenta.reproductive_structure (^that part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09404612|placentation (^arrangement of the ovules in the placenta and of the placentas in the ovary^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09404872|apical_placentation (^where one or few ovules develop at the top of a simple or compound ovary^)
  <  #placentation ;

#wn09405010|axile_placentation (^ovules are borne at or around the center of a compound ovary on an axis formed from joined septa^)
  <  #placentation ;

#wn09405171|basal_placentation (^where one or few ovules develop at the base of a simple or compound ovary^)
  <  #placentation ;

#wn09405309|free_central_placentation (^where ovules develop on a central column in a compound ovary lacking septa or with septa at base only^)
  <  #placentation ;

#wn09405482|lamellate_placentation (^with ovules on thin extensions of the placentae into a compound ovary^)
  <  #placentation ;

#wn09405620|marginal_placentation__ventral_placentation (^with ovules borne on the wall along the ventral suture of a simple ovary^)
  <  #placentation ;

#wn09405783|parietal_placentation (^where ovules develop on the wall or slight outgrowths of the wall forming broken partitions within a compound ovary^)
  <  #placentation ;

#wn09405966|testa__episperm__seed_coat (^protective outer layer of seeds of flowering plants^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09406111|endosperm (^nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo within seeds of flowering plants^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09406258|gemma (^small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09406441|strobilus__cone__strobile (^cone-shaped mass of ovule- or spore-bearing scales or bracts^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn09406686|fir_cone (^the seed-producing cone of a fir tree^)
  <  #strobilus ;

#wn09406797|galbulus (^the seed-producing cone of a cypress tree^)
  <  #strobilus ;

#wn09406912|pinecone (^the seed-producing cone of a pine tree^)
  <  #strobilus ;

#wn09407024|septum.plant_organ (^a partition or wall especially in an ovary^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn09407119|shell.hull (^the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts^)
  <  #hull.husk ;

#wn09407256|nutshell (^the shell around the kernel of a nut^)
  <  #shell.hull ;

#wn09407347|nectary__honey_gland (^a gland (often a protuberance or depression) that secretes nectar^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn09407480|seed.ovule (^a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa^)
  <  #ovule ,
  p  #testa  #endosperm  #pericarp ;

#wn09407701|pericarp__seed_vessel (^the ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn09407918|epicarp__exocarp (^outermost layer of the pericarp of fruits as the skin of a peach or grape^)
  <  #pericarp ;

#wn09408055|endocarp__stone__pit (^the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed^)
  <  #pericarp ;

#wn09408294|capsule.pericarp (^a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mosses^)
  <  #pericarp ,
  p  #peristome.plant_process ;

#wn09408497|bilocular_capsule (^a capsule divided into two cells or compartments^)
  <  #capsule.pericarp ;

#wn09408609|boll (^the rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant^)
  <  #capsule.pericarp ;

#wn09408718|silique__siliqua (^narrow elongated seed capsule peculiar to the family Cruciferae^)
  <  #capsule.pericarp ;

#wn09408863|silicle (^short broad silique occurring in some cruciferous plants^)
  <  #silique ;

#wn09408973|peristome.plant_process (^(botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn09409127|haustorium (^a rootlike attachment in parasitic plants that penetrates and obtains food from the host^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn09409272|cotyledon__seed_leaf (^embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn09409377|embryo (^a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09409498|monocarp__monocarpic_plant__monocarpous_plant (^a plant that bears fruit once and dies^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09409630|sporophyte (^the spore-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09409789|gametophyte (^the gamete-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn09409950|microspore (^smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in the pollen sac into a male gametophyte^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09410126|megaspore (^larger of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in ovule into a female gametophyte^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn09410292|archespore__archesporium (^primitive cell or group of cells from which a mother cell develops^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn09410430|mother_cell (^cell from which another cell of an organism (usually of a different sort) develops: "a sperm cell develops from a sperm mother cell"^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn09410638|spore_mother_cell (^cell from which a spore develops^)
  <  #mother_cell ;

#wn09410734|archegonium (^a female sex organ occurring in mosses, ferns, and most gymnosperms^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn09410860|bonduc_nut__nicker_nut__nicker_seed (^hard shiny gray seed of a bonduc tree; used for making e.g. jewelry^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn09411030|Job's_tears (^hard pearly seeds of an Asiatic grass; often used as beads^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn09411146|oilseed (^any of several seeds that yield oil^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn09411325|castor_bean (^seed of castor-oil plant; source of castor oil^)
  <  #oilseed ;

#wn09411448|cottonseed (^seed of cotton plants; source of cottonseed oil^)
  <  #oilseed ,
  s  #cottonseed_oil ;

#wn09411590|candlenut (^seed of candlenut tree; source of soil used in varnishes^)
  <  #oilseed ;

#wn09411721|peach_pit (^the stone seed of a peach^)
  <  #endocarp ;

#wn09411802|cherry_stone (^the stone seed of a cherry^)
  <  #endocarp ;

#wn09411887|flower_petal__petal (^part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored^)
  <  #floral_leaf ;

#wn09412044|sepal (^one of the green parts that form the calyx of a flower^)
  <  #floral_leaf ;

#wn09412187|mentum.plant_part (^a projection like a chin formed by the sepals and base of the column in some orchids^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn09412343|floral_leaf (^a modified leaf that is part of a flower^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn09412496|corolla (^the petals of a flower collectively forming an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth^)
  <  #flower_petal ,
  p  #flower_petal ;

#wn09412681|calyx (^the sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing a developing bud; usually green^)
  <  #sepal ,
  p  #sepal ;

#wn09412943|hull.calyx (^persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry^)
  <  #calyx ;

#wn09413061|epicalyx__false_calyx__calycle__calyculus (^a group of bracts simulating a calyx as in a carnation or hibiscus^)
  <  #bract ;

#wn09413218|perianth__floral_envelope (^collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamen and carpel^)
  <  #natural_covering ,
  p  #corolla  #calyx ;

#wn09413467|pappus (^calyx composed of scales or bristles or featherlike hairs in plants of the Compositae such as thistles and dandelions^)
  <  #calyx ;

#wn09413655|thistledown (^pappus of a thistle consisting of silky featherlike hairs attached to the seedlike fruit of a thistle^)
  <  #pappus ;

#wn09413814|order_Ranales__Ranales__Ranunculales__order_Ranunculales (^herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Annonaceae  #family_Berberidaceae  #family_Calycanthaceae  #family_Ceratophyllaceae  #family_Cercidiphyllaceae  #family_Lardizabalaceae  #family_Lauraceae  #family_Magnoliaceae  #family_Menispermaceae  #family_Myristicaceae  #family_Nymphaeaceae  #family_Paeoniaceae  #family_Ranunculaceae  #family_Winteraceae ;

#wn09414428|family_Annonaceae__Annonaceae__custard-apple_family (^chiefly tropical trees or shrubs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Annona  #genus_Asimina  #genus_Cananga  #genus_Oxandra  #genus_Xylopia ;

#wn09414674|genus_Annona__Annona (^type genus of the Annonaceae; tropical American trees or shrubs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #custard_apple_tree ;

#wn09414843|custard_apple_tree__custard_apple (^any of several tropical American trees bearing fruit with soft edible pulp^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #custard_apple ;

#wn09415162|cherimoya_tree__cherimoya__Annona_cherimola (^small tropical American tree bearing round or oblong fruit^)
  <  #custard_apple_tree ,
  p  #cherimoya ;

#wn09415331|ilama_tree__ilama__Annona_diversifolia (^tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit^)
  <  #custard_apple_tree ,
  p  #ilama ;

#wn09415526|soursop_tree__soursop__prickly_custard_apple__Annona_muricata (^small tropical American tree bearing large succulent slightly acid fruit^)
  <  #custard_apple_tree ,
  p  #soursop ;

#wn09415728|bullock's_heart_tree__bullock's_heart__bullock_heart__Annona_reticulata (^small tropical American tree bearing a bristly heart-shaped acid tropical fruit^)
  <  #custard_apple_tree ,
  p  #bullock's_heart ;

#wn09415947|sweetsop_tree__sweetsop__Annona_squamosa (^tropical American tree bearing sweet pulpy fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds^)
  <  #custard_apple_tree ,
  p  #sweetsop ;

#wn09416147|pond-apple_tree__pond_apple__Annona_glabra (^small evergreen tree of tropical America with edible fruit; used chiefly as grafting stock^)
  <  #custard_apple_tree ,
  p  #pond_apple ;

#wn09416347|genus_Asimina__Asimina (^pawpaw^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #papaw_tree ;

#wn09416461|papaw_tree__pawpaw__papaw__Asimina_triloba (^small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit^)
  <  #custard_apple_tree ,
  p  #papaw ;

#wn09416675|genus_Cananga__Cananga__Canangium__genus_Canangium (^a genus of Malayan tree^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ylang-ylang ;

#wn09416836|ylang-ylang__ilang-ilang__Cananga_odorata (^evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09417073|ilang-ilang (^oil distilled from flowers of the ilang-ilang tree; used in perfumery^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn09417200|genus_Oxandra__Oxandra (^genus of tropical trees^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09417312|lancewood_tree__lancewood__Oxandra_lanceolata (^source of most of the lancewood of commerce^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #lancewood ;

#wn09417468|lancewood (^durable straight-grained wood of the lacewood tree; used for building and cabinetwork and tools^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09417638|genus_Xylopia__Xylopia (^tropical evergreen trees or shrubs; chiefly African^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Guinea_pepper ;

#wn09417797|Guinea_pepper__negro_pepper__Xylopia_aethiopica (^tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09418020|family_Berberidaceae__Berberidaceae__barberry_family (^shrubs or herbs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Berberis  #genus_Caulophyllum  #genus_Epimedium  #genus_Mahonia  #genus_Podophyllum ;

#wn09418250|genus_Berberis__Berberis (^large genus of shrubs of temperate zones of New and Old Worlds^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #barberry ;

#wn09418422|barberry (^any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09418664|American_barberry__Berberis_canadensis (^deciduous shrub of eastern North America whose leaves turn scarlet in autumn and having racemes of yellow flowers followed by ellipsoid glossy red berries^)
  <  #barberry ;

#wn09418904|common_barberry__European_barberry__Berberis_vulgaris (^upright deciduous European shrub widely naturalized in United States having clusters of juicy berries^)
  <  #barberry ;

#wn09419107|Japanese_barberry__Berberis_thunbergii (^compact deciduous shrub having persistent red berries; widespread in cultivation especially for hedges^)
  <  #barberry ;

#wn09419295|genus_Caulophyllum__Caulophyllum (^blue cohosh^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blue_cohosh ;

#wn09419424|blue_cohosh__blueberry_root__papooseroot__papoose_root__squawroot__squaw_root__Caulophyllum_thalictrioides__Caulophyllum_thalictroides (^tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09419757|genus_Epimedium__Epimedium (^herbaceous perennials of Mediterranean to India and eastern Asia^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #barrenwort ;

#wn09419933|barrenwort__bishop's_hat__Epimedium_grandiflorum (^slow-growing creeping plant with semi-evergreen leaves on erect wiry stems; used as ground cover^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09420145|genus_Mahonia__Mahonia (^evergreen shrubs and small trees of North and Central America and Asia^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09420304|Oregon_holly_grape__Oregon_grape__hollygrape__mountain_grape__holly-leaves_barberry__Mahonia_aquifolium (^ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09420613|Oregon_grape__Mahonia_nervosa (^small shrub with gray-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09420777|genus_Podophyllum__Podophyllum (^perennial rhizomatous herbs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mayapple ;

#wn09420920|mayapple__May_apple__wild_mandrake__Podophyllum_peltatum (^North American herb with poisonous root stock and edible though insipid fruit^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #May_apple ;

#wn09421141|May_apple (^edible but insipid fruit of the May apple plant^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn09421263|family_Calycanthaceae__Calycanthaceae__calycanthus_family__strawberry-shrub_family (^shrubs or small trees having aromatic bark; the eastern United States and eastern Asia^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Calycanthus  #genus_Chimonanthus ;

#wn09421538|genus_Calycanthus__Calycanthus (^a magnoliid dicot genus of the family Calycanthaceae including: allspice^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #allspice.shrub ;

#wn09421726|allspice.shrub (^deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09421928|Carolina_allspice__strawberry_shrub__strawberry_bush__sweet_shrub__Calycanthus_floridus (^hardy shrub of southeastern United States having clove-scented wood and fragrant red-brown flowers^)
  <  #allspice.shrub ;

#wn09422164|spicebush__California_allspice__Calycanthus_occidentalis (^straggling aromatic shrub of southwestern United States having fragrant brown flowers^)
  <  #allspice.shrub ;

#wn09422354|genus_Chimonanthus__Chimonanthus (^small genus of Asian deciduous or evergreen shrubs having fragrant flowers: winter sweet^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Japan_allspice ;

#wn09422560|Japan_allspice__Japanese_allspice__winter_sweet__Chimonanthus_praecox (^deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09422765|family_Ceratophyllaceae__Ceratophyllaceae (^coextensive with the genus Ceratophyllum: hornworts^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ceratophyllum ;

#wn09422943|genus_Ceratophyllum__Ceratophyllum (^constituting the family Ceratophyllaceae: hornworts^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hornwort.aquatic_plant ;

#wn09423114|hornwort.aquatic_plant (^any aquatic plant of the genus Ceratophyllum; forms submerged masses in ponds and slow-flowing streams^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09423290|family_Cercidiphyllaceae__Cercidiphyllaceae (^1 genus^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Cercidiphyllum ;

#wn09423426|genus_Cercidiphyllum__Cercidiphyllum (^1 species: katsura tree^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #katsura_tree ;

#wn09423571|katsura_tree__Cercidiphyllum_japonicum (^rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09423857|family_Lardizabalaceae__Lardizabalaceae__lardizabala_family (^thick-stemmed lianas and some shrubs; some have edible fruit^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Lardizabala ;

#wn09424063|genus_Lardizabala__Lardizabala (^evergreen monoecious climbers of South America having dark mauve-blue edible berries^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09424244|family_Lauraceae__Lauraceae__laurel_family (^a family of Lauraceae^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #laurel  #genus_Laurus  #genus_Cinnamomum  #genus_Lindera  #genus_Benzoin  #genus_Persea  #genus_Sassafras  #genus_Umbellularia ;

#wn09424527|laurel (^any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09424793|genus_Laurus__Laurus (^small evergreen trees or shrubs with aromatic leaves^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #true_laurel ;

#wn09424951|true_laurel__bay__bay_laurel__bay_tree__Laurus_nobilis (^small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors^)
  <  #laurel ,
  p  #bay_leaf ;

#wn09425259|genus_Cinnamomum__Cinnamomum (^Asiatic and Australian aromatic trees and shrubs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #camphor_tree  #Ceylon_cinnamon_tree  #Cinnamomum_cassia  #Saigon_cinnamon ;

#wn09425478|camphor_tree__Cinnamomum_camphora (^large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor^)
  <  #laurel ;

#wn09425649|Ceylon_cinnamon_tree__cinnamon__Ceylon_cinnamon__Cinnamomum_zeylanicum (^tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon^)
  <  #laurel ,
  p  #cinnamon  #cinnamon_bark.bark ;

#wn09425910|cinnamon_bark.bark__cinnamon (^aromatic bark used as a spice^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn09426029|Cinnamomum_cassia__cassia__cassia-bark_tree (^Chinese tree with aromatic bark; yields a less desirable cinnamon than Ceylon cinnamon^)
  <  #laurel ,
  p  #cassia_bark ;

#wn09426245|cassia_bark__Chinese_cinnamon (^aromatic bark of the cassia-bark tree; less desirable as a spice than Ceylon cinnamon bark^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn09426431|Saigon_cinnamon__Cinnamomum_loureirii (^tropical southeast Asian tree with aromatic bark; yields a bark used medicinally^)
  <  #laurel ,
  p  #cinnamon_bark ;

#wn09426634|cinnamon_bark (^aromatic bark of Saigon cinnamon used medicinally as a carminative^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn09426779|genus_Lindera__Lindera (^aromatic evergreen or deciduous dioecious shrubs or trees of eastern Asia and North America^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #American_spicebush ;

#wn09426978|genus_Benzoin__Benzoin (^used in some classifications for the American spicebush and certain other plants often included in the genus Lindera^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09427183|American_spicebush__spicebush__spice_bush__Benjamin_bush__Lindera_benzoin__Benzoin_odoriferum (^deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09427487|genus_Persea__Persea (^avocado^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #avocado_tree  #laurel-tree ;

#wn09427619|avocado_tree__avocado__Persea_Americana (^tropical American tree bearing large pulpy green fruits^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #alligator_pear ;

#wn09427800|laurel-tree__red_bay__Persea_borbonia (^small tree of southern United States having dark red heartwood^)
  <  #laurel ;

#wn09427967|genus_Sassafras (^a genus of Sassafras^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sassafras_tree ;

#wn09428087|sassafras_tree__sassafras__Sassafras_albidum (^yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America^)
  <  #laurel ,
  p  #sassafras ,
  s  #sassafras_oil ;

#wn09428369|sassafras_oil (^oil from root bark of sassafras trees; used in perfumery and as a disinfectant^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn09428526|genus_Umbellularia__Umbellularia (^aromatic evergreen trees of Pacific coast^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #California_laurel ;

#wn09428685|California_laurel__California_bay_tree__Oregon_myrtle__pepperwood__spice_tree__sassafras_laurel__California_olive__mountain_laurel__Umbellularia_californica (^Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood^)
  <  #laurel ;

#wn09429039|family_Magnoliaceae__Magnoliaceae__magnolia_family (^subclass Magnoliidae: genera Liriodendron; Magnolia; Manglietia^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Illicium  #genus_Magnolia  #genus_manglietia  #genus_Liriodendron ;

#wn09429296|genus_Illicium__Illicium (^anise trees: evergreen trees with aromatic leaves^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #anise_tree  #purple_anise  #Illicium_anisatum  #star_anise ;

#wn09429512|anise_tree (^any of several evergreen shrubs and small trees of the genus Illicium^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09429711|purple_anise__Illicium_floridanum (^small shrubby tree with purple flowers; found in wet soils of southeastern United States^)
  <  #anise_tree ;

#wn09429899|Illicium_anisatum__star_anise (^small shrubby tree of Japan and Taiwan; flowers are not fragrant^)
  <  #anise_tree ;

#wn09430059|star_anise__Chinese_anise__Illicium_verum (^small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative^)
  <  #anise_tree ,
  p  #star_aniseed ;

#wn09430304|genus_Magnolia (^shrubs or trees of North America or Asia having entire evergreen or deciduous leaves; among most ancient of angiosperm genera^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #magnolia ;

#wn09430528|magnolia (^any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia; valued for their longevity and exquisite fragrant blooms^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  p  #magnolia.bark ;

#wn09430862|magnolia.bark (^dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn09430990|southern_magnolia__evergreen_magnolia__large-flowering_magnolia__bull_bay__Magnolia_grandiflora (^evergreen tree of southern United States having large stiff glossy leaves and huge white sweet-smelling flowers^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09431247|umbrella_magnolia__umbrella_tree__elkwood__Magnolia_tripetala (^small deciduous open-crowned tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09431514|earleaved_umbrella_tree__Magnolia_fraseri (^small erect deciduous tree with large leaves in coiled formations at branch tips^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09431683|cucumber_tree__Magnolia_acuminata (^American deciduous magnolia having large leaves and fruit like a small cucumber^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09431843|large-leaved_magnolia__large-leaved_cucumber_tree__great-leaved_macrophylla__Magnolia_macrophylla (^large deciduous shrub or tree of southeastern United States having huge leaves in dense false whorls and large creamy flowers tinged purple toward the base^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09432145|saucer_magnolia__Chinese_magnolia__Magnolia_soulangiana (^large deciduous shrub or small tree having large open rosy to purplish flowers; native to Asia; prized as an ornamental in eastern North America^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09432393|star_magnolia__Magnolia_stellata (^deciduous shrubby magnolia from Japan having fragrant white starlike flowers blooming before leaves unfold; grown as an ornamental in United States^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09432620|sweet_bay__swamp_bay__swamp_laurel__Magnolia_virginiana (^shrub or small tree having rather small fragrant white flowers; abundant in southeastern United States^)
  <  #magnolia ;

#wn09432827|genus_manglietia__manglietia (^a genus of flowering tree of the family Magnoliaceae found from Malay to southern China^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09433009|genus_Liriodendron__Liriodendron (^tulip trees^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tulip_tree ;

#wn09433138|tulip_tree__tulip_poplar__yellow_poplar__canary_whitewood__Liriodendron_tulipifera (^tall North American deciduous timber tree having large tulip-shaped greenish yellow flowers and conelike fruit; yields soft white woods used especially for cabinet work^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #true_tulipwood ;

#wn09433477|true_tulipwood__tulipwood__whitewood__white_poplar__yellow_poplar (^light easily worked wood of a tulip tree; used for furniture and veneer^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09433683|family_Menispermaceae__Menispermaceae__moonseed_family (^herbaceous or woody climbers^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Menispermum  #moonseed  #genus_Cocculus ;

#wn09433890|genus_Menispermum__Menispermum (^climbing herbs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #common_moonseed ;

#wn09434020|moonseed (^plant of the family Menispermaceae having red or black fruit with crescent- or ring-shaped seeds^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09434226|common_moonseed__Canada_moonseed__yellow_parilla__Menispermum_canadense (^a woody vine of eastern North America having large oval leaves and small white flowers and purple to blue-black fruits^)
  <  #moonseed ;

#wn09434484|genus_Cocculus__Cocculus (^climbing plants or shrubs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Carolina_moonseed ;

#wn09434619|Carolina_moonseed__Cocculus_carolinus (^woody vine of southeastern United States resembling the common moonseed but having red fruits^)
  <  #moonseed ;

#wn09434816|family_Myristicaceae__Myristicaceae__nutmeg_family (^family of aromatic tropical trees with arillate seeds^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Myristica ;

#wn09435006|genus_Myristica__Myristica (^type genus of Myristicaceae; tropical Asian evergreen trees with small white or yellow flowers followed by fleshy fruits^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #nutmeg_tree ;

#wn09435238|nutmeg_tree__nutmeg__Myristica_fragrans (^East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace^)
  <  #spice_tree ,
  p  #nutmeg ;

#wn09435474|family_Nymphaeaceae__Nymphaeaceae__water-lily_family (^dicot aquatic plants^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #water_lily  #genus_Nymphaea  #genus_Nuphar  #subfamily_Nelumbonaceae  #subfamily_Cabombaceae ;

#wn09435709|water_lily (^an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ,
  p  #lily_pad ;

#wn09436063|genus_Nymphaea__Nymphaea (^the type genus of the family Nymphaeaceae; any of a variety of water lilies^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fragrant_water_lily  #European_white_lily  #Nymphaea_lotus ;

#wn09436286|fragrant_water_lily__water_nymph__pond_lily__Nymphaea_odorata (^a water lily having large leaves and showy fragrant flowers that float on the water; of temperate and tropical regions^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09436534|European_white_lily__Nymphaea_alba (^a water lily with white flowers^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09436666|Nymphaea_lotus__lotus__white_lotus__Egyptian_water_lily__white_lily (^white Egyptian lotus: water lily of Egypt to southeastern Africa; held sacred by the Egyptians^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09436897|Nymphaea_caerulea__blue_lotus (^blue Egyptian lotus: held sacred by the Egyptians^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09437023|blue_lotus__Nymphaea_stellata (^blue lotus of India and southeastern Asia^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09437141|genus_Nuphar__Nuphar (^spatterdocks^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #spatterdock  #yellow_water_lily ;

#wn09437278|spatterdock__cow_lily__yellow_pond_lily__Nuphar_advena (^common water lily of eastern and central North America, having broad leaves and globe-shaped yellow flowers; in sluggish fresh or slightly brackish water^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09437554|southern_spatterdock__Nuphar_sagittifolium (^of flowing waters of the southeastern United States; may form obstructive mats in streams^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09437733|yellow_water_lily__Nuphar_lutea (^a water lily with yellow flowers^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09437863|subfamily_Nelumbonaceae__Nelumbonaceae (^in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the single genus Nelumbo^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Nelumbo ;

#wn09438095|genus_Nelumbo__Nelumbo (^sometimes placed in the family Nymphaeaceae: lotuses^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #American_lotus ;

#wn09438255|Indian_lotus__lotus__sacred_lotus__Nelumbo_nucifera (^native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09438433|American_lotus__water_chinquapin__yanquapin__Nelumbo_lutea (^water lily of eastern North America having pale yellow blossoms and edible globular nutlike seeds^)
  <  #water_lily ,
  p  #water_chinquapin ;

#wn09438676|subfamily_Cabombaceae__Cabombaceae__water-shield_family (^in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the genera Cabomba and Brasenia^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Cabomba  #genus_Brasenia ;

#wn09438952|genus_Cabomba__Cabomba (^alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae; a small genus of American aquatic plants^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fanwort ;

#wn09439152|fanwort__water-shield__Cabomba_caroliniana (^common aquatic plant of eastern North America having floating and submerged leaves and white yellow-spotted flowers^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09439377|genus_Brasenia__Brasenia (^alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #water-shield ;

#wn09439537|water-shield__Brasenia_schreberi__water-target (^aquatic plant with floating oval leaves and purple flowers; in lakes and slow-moving streams; suitable for aquariums^)
  <  #water_lily ;

#wn09439767|family_Paeoniaceae__Paeoniaceae__peony_family (^perennial rhizomatous herbs and shrubs; of temperate Europe and North America^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Paeonia ;

#wn09439976|genus_Paeonia__Paeonia (^peonies: herbaceous or shrubby plants having showy flowers^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #peony ;

#wn09440142|peony__paeony (^any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09440324|family_Ranunculaceae__Ranunculaceae__buttercup_family__crowfoot_family (^a family of Ranunculaceae^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ranunculus  #genus_Aconitum  #genus_Actaea  #genus_Adonis  #genus_Anemone  #genus_Anemonella  #genus_Aquilegia  #genus_Caltha  #genus_Cimicifuga  #genus_Clematis  #genus_Coptis  #genus_Consolida  #genus_Delphinium  #genus_Eranthis  #genus_Helleborus  #genus_Hepatica  #genus_Hydrastis  #genus_Isopyrum  #genus_Laccopetalum  #genus_Nigella  #genus_Pulsatilla  #genus_Thalictrum  #genus_Trautvetteria  #genus_Trollius ;

#wn09440944|genus_Ranunculus__Ranunculus (^annual, biennial or perennial herbs: buttercup; crowfoot^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #buttercup  #water_crowfoot  #lesser_celandine  #lesser_spearwort  #sagebrush_buttercup  #greater_spearwort ;

#wn09441209|buttercup__butterflower__crowfoot__goldcup__kingcup (^any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09441483|meadow_buttercup__tall_buttercup__tall_crowfoot__tall_field_buttercup__Ranunculus_acris (^perennial European buttercup with yellow spring flowers widely naturalized especially in eastern North America^)
  <  #buttercup ;

#wn09441731|water_crowfoot__water_buttercup__Ranunculus_aquatilis (^plant of ponds and slow streams having submerged and floating leaves and white flowers; Europe and North America^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09441964|common_buttercup__Ranunculus_bulbosus (^perennial Old World buttercup with golden to sulphur yellow flowers in late spring to early summer; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #buttercup ;

#wn09442177|lesser_celandine__pilewort__Ranunculus_ficaria (^perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09442482|lesser_spearwort__Ranunculus_flammula (^semi-aquatic Eurasian perennial crowfoot with spear-shaped leaves; naturalized in New Zealand^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09442679|sagebrush_buttercup__Ranunculus_glaberrimus (^small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09442871|greater_spearwort__Ranunculus_lingua (^semi-aquatic European crowfoot with spear-shaped leaves^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09443029|Mount_Cook_lily__mountain_lily__Ranunculus_lyalii (^showy white-flowered perennial of New Zealand^)
  <  #buttercup ;

#wn09443172|western_buttercup__Ranunculus_occidentalis (^perennial of western North America^)
  <  #buttercup ;

#wn09443296|creeping_buttercup__creeping_crowfoot__Ranunculus_repens (^perennial European herb with long creeping stolons^)
  <  #buttercup ;

#wn09443451|cursed_crowfoot__celery-leaved_buttercup__Ranunculus_sceleratus (^annual herb growing in marshy places^)
  <  #buttercup ;

#wn09443599|genus_Aconitum__Aconitum (^genus of poisonous plants of temperate regions of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #aconite ;

#wn09443778|aconite (^any of various usually poisonous plants of the genus Aconitum having tuberous roots and palmately lobed leaves and blue or white flowers^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn09444023|monkshood__helmetflower__helmet_flower__Aconitum_napellus (^a poisonous herb native to northern Europe having hooded blue-purple flowers; the dried leaves and roots yield aconite^)
  <  #aconite ;

#wn09444248|wolfsbane__wolfbane__wolf's_bane__Aconitum_lycoctonum (^poisonous Eurasian perennial herb with broad rounded leaves and yellow flowers and fibrous rootstock^)
  <  #aconite ;

#wn09444451|genus_Actaea__Actaea (^baneberry^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cohosh ;

#wn09444566|cohosh__baneberry__herb_Christopher (^a plant of the genus Actaea having acrid poisonous berries^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ,
  p  #baneberry ;

#wn09444782|baneberry (^a poisonous berry of a plant of the genus Actaea^)
  <  #berry.fruit ;

#wn09444905|red_baneberry__redberry__snakeberry__Actaea_rubra (^North American perennial herb with alternately compound leaves and racemes of small white flowers followed by bright red oval poisonous berries^)
  <  #cohosh ;

#wn09445147|white_baneberry__white_cohosh__white_bead__doll's_eyes__Actaea_alba (^North American herb with white poisonous berries^)
  <  #cohosh ;

#wn09445313|genus_Adonis__Adonis (^annual or perennial herbs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pheasant's-eye ;

#wn09445444|pheasant's-eye__Adonis_annua (^Eurasian herb cultivated for its dark-centered deep red flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09445602|genus_Anemone (^perennial herbs with tuberous roots and beautiful flowers; of north and south temperate regions^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #anemone ;

#wn09445795|anemone__windflower (^any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09446091|Alpine_anemone__mountain_anemone__Anemone_tetonensis (^silky-foliaged herb of Rocky Mts with bluish-white flowers^)
  <  #anemone ;

#wn09446250|Canada_anemone__Anemone_Canadensis (^common summer-flowering woodland herb of Labrador to Colorado^)
  <  #anemone ;

#wn09446393|thimbleweed__Anemone_cylindrica (^a common North American anemone with cylindrical fruit clusters resembling thimbles^)
  <  #anemone ;

#wn09446591|Anemone_nemorosa__wood_anemone (^European anemone with solitary white flowers common in deciduous woodlands^)
  <  #anemone ;

#wn09446743|wood_anemone__snowdrop__Anemone_quinquefolia (^common anemone of eastern North America with solitary pink-tinged white flowers^)
  <  #anemone ;

#wn09446915|longheaded_thimbleweed__Anemone_riparia (^thimbleweed of northern North America^)
  <  #thimbleweed ;

#wn09447039|snowdrop_anemone__snowdrop_windflower__Anemone_sylvestris (^Eurasian herb with solitary nodding fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #anemone ;

#wn09447203|Virginia_thimbleweed__Anemone_virginiana (^thimbleweed of central and eastern North America^)
  <  #thimbleweed ;

#wn09447339|genus_Anemonella__Anemonella (^1 species: rue anemone^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rue_anemone ;

#wn09447475|rue_anemone__Anemonella_thalictroides (^woodland flower native to eastern North America having cup-shaped flowers reminiscent of anemone but more delicate^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09447693|genus_Aquilegia (^columbine^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #columbine  #meeting_house  #blue_columbine  #granny's_bonnets ;

#wn09447859|columbine__aquilegia__aquilege (^a plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09448126|meeting_house__honeysuckle__Aquilegia_canadensis (^columbine of eastern North America having long-spurred red flowers^)
  <  #columbine ;

#wn09448308|blue_columbine__Aquilegia_coerulia__Aquilegia_scopulorum_calcarea (^columbine of Rocky Mts having long-spurred blue flowers^)
  <  #columbine ;

#wn09448496|granny's_bonnets__Aquilegia_vulgaris (^common European columbine having variously colored (white or blue to purple or red) short-spurred flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #columbine ;

#wn09448734|genus_Caltha__Caltha (^a genus of Caltha^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #marsh_marigold ;

#wn09448857|marsh_marigold__kingcup__meadow_bright__May_blob__cowslip__water_dragon__Caltha_palustris (^swamp plant of Europe and North America having bright yellow flowers resembling buttercups^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09449108|genus_Cimicifuga__Cimicifuga (^small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions: bugbane^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bugbane ;

#wn09449288|bugbane (^a plant of the genus Cimicifuga having flowers in long racemes or panicles reported to be distasteful to insects^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn09449527|American_bugbane__summer_cohosh__Cimicifuga_americana (^bugbane of the eastern United States having erect racemes of white flowers^)
  <  #bugbane ;

#wn09449703|black_cohosh__black_snakeroot__rattletop__Cimicifuga_racemosa (^North American bugbane found from Main and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia^)
  <  #bugbane ;

#wn09449898|fetid_bugbane__foetid_bugbane__Cimicifuga_foetida (^bugbane of Siberia and eastern Asia having ill-smelling green-white flowers^)
  <  #bugbane ;

#wn09450071|genus_Clematis (^large genus of deciduous or evergreen woody vines or erect herbs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #clematis ;

#wn09450234|clematis (^any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09450598|pine_hyacinth__Clematis_baldwinii__Viorna_baldwinii (^erect clematis of Florida having pink to purple flowers^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09450753|blue_jasmine__blue_jessamine__curly_clematis__marsh_clematis__Clematis_crispa (^climber of southern United States having bluish-purple flowers^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09450943|pipestem_clematis__Clematis_lasiantha (^clematis of California^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09451050|curly-heads__Clematis_ochreleuca (^shrubby clematis of the eastern United States having curly foliage^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09451196|golden_clematis__Clematis_tangutica (^Chinese clematis with serrate leaves and large yellow flowers^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09451340|scarlet_clematis__Clematis_texensis (^woody vine of Texas having showy solitary nodding scarlet flowers^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09451488|Clematis_versicolor__leather_flower (^woody vine of the southern United States having purple or blue flowers with leathery recurved sepals^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09451671|leather_flower__vase-fine__vase_vine__Clematis_viorna (^scandent subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09451895|virgin's_bower__old_man's_beard__devil's_darning_needle__Clematis_virginiana (^common climber of eastern North America that sprawls over other plants and bears numerous panicles of small creamy white flowers^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09452149|traveler's_joy__traveller's_joy__old_man's_beard__Clematis_vitalba (^vigorous deciduous climber of Europe to Afghanistan and Lebanon having panicles of fragrant green-white flowers in summer and autumn^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09452397|purple_clematis__purple_virgin's_bower__mountain_clematis__Clematis_verticillaris (^climber of northeastern North America having waxy purplish-blue flowers^)
  <  #clematis ;

#wn09452599|genus_Coptis__Coptis (^small genus of low perennial herbs having yellow rhizomes and white or yellow flowers^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goldthread ;

#wn09452790|goldthread__golden_thread__Coptis_groenlandica__Coptis_trifolia_groenlandica (^low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09453047|genus_Consolida__Consolida (^plants having flowers resembling the larkspur's but differing from larkspur's in the arrangement of petals; sometimes included in genus Delphinium^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rocket_larkspur ;

#wn09453305|rocket_larkspur__Consolida_ambigua__Delphinium_ajacis (^commonly cultivated larkspur of southern Europe having unbranched spikelike racemes of blue or sometimes purplish or pinkish flowers; sometime placed in genus Delphinium^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09453595|genus_Delphinium (^large genus of chiefly perennial erect branching herbs of north temperate regions some poisonous^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #delphinium ;

#wn09453792|delphinium (^any plant of the genus Delphinium having palmately divided leaves and showy spikes of variously colored spurred flowers; some contain extremely poisonous substances^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09454050|larkspur (^any of numerous cultivated plants of the genus Delphinium^)
  <  #delphinium ;

#wn09454162|genus_Eranthis__Eranthis (^winter aconite^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #winter_aconite ;

#wn09454286|winter_aconite__Eranthis_hyemalis (^small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09454507|genus_Helleborus__Helleborus (^a genus of Helleborus^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hellebore ;

#wn09454642|hellebore (^any plant of the Eurasian genus Helleborus^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn09454831|stinking_hellebore__bear's_foot__setterwort__Helleborus_foetidus (^digitate-leaved hellebore with an offensive odor and irritant qualities when taken internally^)
  <  #hellebore ;

#wn09455038|Christmas_rose__winter_rose__black_hellebore__Helleborus_niger (^European evergreen plant with white or purplish roselike winter-blooming flowers^)
  <  #hellebore ;

#wn09455230|lenten_rose__black_hellebore__Helleborus_orientalis (^slightly hairy perennial having deep green leathery leaves and flowers that are ultimately purplish-green^)
  <  #hellebore ;

#wn09455435|green_hellebore__Helleborus_viridis (^deciduous plant with large deep green pedate leaves and nodding saucer-shaped green flowers^)
  <  #hellebore ;

#wn09455609|genus_Hepatica (^small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions; allied to genus Anemone^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hepatica ;

#wn09455790|hepatica__liverleaf (^any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having 3-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09456058|genus_Hydrastis__Hydrastis (^small genus of perennial herbs having rhizomes and palmate leaves and small solitary flowers; of northeastern United States and Japan^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goldenseal ;

#wn09456303|goldenseal__golden_seal__yellow_root__turmeric_root__Hydrastis_Canadensis (^perennial herb of northeastern United States having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09456555|genus_Isopyrum__Isopyrum (^tufted perennial herbs of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_rue_anemone ;

#wn09456710|false_rue_anemone__false_rue__Isopyrum_biternatum (^slender erect perennial of eastern North America having tuberous roots and pink-tinged white flowers; resembles meadow rue^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09456949|genus_Laccopetalum__Laccopetalum (^1 species: giant buttercup^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #giant_buttercup ;

#wn09457093|giant_buttercup__Laccopetalum_giganteum (^spectacular perennial native of wet montane grasslands of Peru; formerly included in genus Ranunculus^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09457300|genus_Nigella (^erect annual Eurasian herbs^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #nigella ;

#wn09457425|nigella (^any plant of the genus Nigella^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09457582|Nigella_damascena__love-in-a-mist (^European garden plant having finely cut leaves and white or pale blue flowers^)
  <  #nigella ;

#wn09457740|fennel_flower__Nigella_hispanica (^nigella of Spain and southern France^)
  <  #nigella ;

#wn09457856|black_caraway__nutmeg_flower__Roman_coriander__Nigella_sativa (^herb of the Mediterranean region having pungent seeds used like those of caraway^)
  <  #nigella ;

#wn09458047|genus_Pulsatilla__Pulsatilla (^includes a group of plants that in some classifications are included in the genus Anemone: pasqueflowers^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pasqueflower ;

#wn09458265|pasqueflower__pasque_flower (^any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09458483|American_pasqueflower__Eastern_pasque_flower__wild_crocus__lion's_beard__prairie_anemone__blue_tulip__American_pulsatilla__Pulsatilla_patens__Anemone_ludoviciana (^short hairy perennial with early spring blue-violet or lilac flowers; North America and Siberia^)
  <  #pasqueflower ;

#wn09458794|Western_pasqueflower__Pulsatilla_occidentalis__Anemone_occidentalis (^of western North America^)
  <  #pasqueflower ;

#wn09458934|European_pasqueflower__Pulsatilla_vulgaris__Anemone_pulsatilla (^European perennial having usually violet or white spring flowers^)
  <  #pasqueflower ;

#wn09459109|genus_Thalictrum__Thalictrum (^widely distributed genus of perennial herbs: meadow rue^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #meadow_rue ;

#wn09459278|meadow_rue (^any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09459563|genus_Trautvetteria__Trautvetteria (^small genus of perennial herbs: false bugbane^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_bugbane ;

#wn09459728|false_bugbane__Trautvetteria_carolinensis (^tall perennial of the eastern United States having large basal leaves and white summer flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09459930|genus_Trollius__Trollius (^perennial herbs of north temperate regions: globeflowers^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #globeflower ;

#wn09460096|globeflower__globe_flower (^any of several plants of the genus Trollius having globose yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09460261|family_Winteraceae__Winteraceae__winter's_bark_family (^small family of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees of genera Drimys and Pseudowintera; sometimes included in Magnoliaceae^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Drimys  #genus_Pseudowintera ;

#wn09460540|genus_Drimys__Drimys (^shrubs and trees of southern hemisphere having aromatic foliage^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #winter's_bark_tree ;

#wn09460709|winter's_bark_tree__winter's_bark__Drimys_winteri (^South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #winter's_bark ;

#wn09460939|genus_Pseudowintera__Pseudowintera__Wintera__genus_Wintera (^evergreen shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #magnoliid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pepper_shrub ;

#wn09461145|pepper_shrub__Pseudowintera_colorata__Wintera_colorata (^evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09461386|order_Myricales__Myricales (^coextensive with the family Myricaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Myricaceae  #family_Leitneriaceae ;

#wn09461555|family_Myricaceae__Myricaceae__wax-myrtle_family (^constituting the order Myricales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Myrica  #genus_Comptonia ;

#wn09461741|genus_Myrica__Myrica (^deciduous aromatic shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sweet_gale  #wax_myrtle ;

#wn09461906|sweet_gale__Scotch_gale__Myrica_gale (^bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09462081|wax_myrtle (^any shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries^)
  <  #shrub ,
  s  #bayberry_wax ;

#wn09462306|bay_myrtle__puckerbush__Myrica_cerifera (^evergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles^)
  <  #wax_myrtle ;

#wn09462528|bayberry__candleberry__swamp_candleberry__waxberry__Myrica_pensylvanica (^deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with gray-green wax-coated berries^)
  <  #wax_myrtle ;

#wn09462734|bayberry_wax__bayberry_tallow (^a fragrant green wax obtained from the wax myrtle and used in making candles^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn09462906|genus_Comptonia__Comptonia (^1 species: sweet fern^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sweet_fern ;

#wn09463039|sweet_fern__Comptonia_peregrina__Comptonia_asplenifolia (^deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09463260|family_Leitneriaceae__Leitneriaceae__corkwood_family (^coextensive with the genus Leitneria; commonly isolated in a distinct order^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Leitneria ;

#wn09463474|genus_Leitneria__Leitneria (^1 species: corkwood^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #corkwood_tree ;

#wn09463605|corkwood_tree__corkwood__Leitneria_floridana (^very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09463836|family_Juncaceae__Juncaceae__rush_family (^tufted herbs resembling grasses: rushes^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #rush  #genus_Juncus ;

#wn09464021|rush (^grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09464279|genus_Juncus__Juncus (^type genus of the Juncaceae; perennial tufted glabrous marsh plants of temperate regions: rushes^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #bulrush ;

#wn09464481|bulrush__bullrush__common_rush__soft_rush__Juncus_effusus (^tall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America^)
  <  #rush ;

#wn09464720|jointed_rush__Juncus_articulatus (^rush of Australia^)
  <  #rush ;

#wn09464817|toad_rush__Juncus_bufonius (^low-growing annual rush of damp low-lying ground; nearly cosmopolitan^)
  <  #rush ;

#wn09464960|hard_rush__Juncus_inflexus (^tall rush of temperate regions^)
  <  #rush ;

#wn09465064|salt_rush__Juncus_leseurii (^rush of North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #rush ;

#wn09465174|slender_rush__Juncus_tenuis (^tufted wiry rush of wide distribution^)
  <  #rush ;

#wn09465286|plant_family (^a family of plants^)
  <  #family ;

#wn09465562|plant_genus (^a genus of plants^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn09466520|zebrawood_tree__zebrawood (^any of various trees or shrubs having mottled or striped wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #zebrawood ;

#wn09466763|zebrawood (^handsomely striped or mottled wood of the zebrawood tree; used especially for cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09466927|family_Connaraceae__Connaraceae__zebrawood_family (^mostly tropical climbing shrubs or small trees; closely related to Leguminosae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ;

#wn09467122|genus_Connarus__Connarus (^large genus of tropical trees and shrubs; type genus of the Connaraceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Connarus_guianensis ;

#wn09467303|Connarus_guianensis (^tropical American and east African tree with strikingly marked hardwood used in cabinetwork^)
  <  #zebrawood_tree ;

#wn09467479|family_Leguminosae__Leguminosae__Fabaceae__family_Fabaceae__legume_family__pea_family (^a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods; divided for convenience into the subfamilies Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #leguminous_plant  #genus_Arachis  #genus_Brya  #genus_Centrolobium  #genus_Coumarouna  #genus_Hymenaea  #genus_Melilotus  #genus_Swainsona  #genus_Trifolium  #family_Mimosaceae  #subfamily_Mimosoideae  #genus_Physostigma  #family_Caesalpiniaceae  #subfamily_Caesalpinioideae  #locust_tree  #genus_Tamarindus  #Papilionaceae  #subfamily_Papilionoideae  #wild_pea  #bean_plant ;

#wn09468171|leguminous_plant__legume (^an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #legume.seedpod ;

#wn09468669|legume.seedpod (^the fruit or seed of any of various bean or pea plants consisting of a two-valved case that splits along both sides when ripe and having the seeds attached to one edge of the valves^)
  <  #seedpod ;

#wn09469012|genus_Arachis__Arachis (^a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut)^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #peanut_vine ;

#wn09469183|peanut_vine__peanut__Arachis_hypogaea (^widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ,
  p  #goober  #peanut ;

#wn09469493|peanut (^underground pod of of the peanut vine^)
  <  #seedpod ,
  s  #peanut_oil ;

#wn09469621|genus_Brya__Brya (^genus of prickly shrubs and small trees of the Caribbean region; source of a durable hardwood^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09469797|granadilla_tree__granadillo__Brya_ebenus (^West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #cocuswood ;

#wn09469958|cocuswood__cocoswood__granadilla_wood (^wood of the granadilla tree used for making musical instruments especially clarinets^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09470147|genus_Centrolobium__Centrolobium (^a genus of Centrolobium^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #arariba ;

#wn09470288|arariba__Centrolobium_robustum (^Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood^)
  <  #zebrawood_tree ;

#wn09470427|genus_Coumarouna__Coumarouna__Dipteryx__genus_Dipteryx (^tropical American trees: tonka beans^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tonka_bean_tree ;

#wn09470605|tonka_bean_tree__tonka_bean__Coumarouna_odorata__Dipteryx_odorata (^tall tropical South American tree having pulpy egg-shaped pods of fragrant black almond-shaped seeds used for flavoring^)
  <  #bean_tree ;

#wn09470858|tonka_bean__coumara_nut (^fragrant black nutlike seeds of the tonka bean tree; used in perfumes and medicines and as a substitute for vanilla^)
  <  #bean ;

#wn09471044|genus_Hymenaea__Hymenaea (^genus of tropical American timber trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Hymenaea_courbaril ;

#wn09471193|Hymenaea_courbaril__courbaril (^West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood^)
  <  #locust_tree ,
  s  #courbaril_copal ;

#wn09471430|courbaril_copal (^resin from the courbaril tree^)
  <  #copal ;

#wn09471540|genus_Melilotus (^Old World herbs: the sweet clovers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #melilotus ;

#wn09471674|melilotus__melilot__sweet_clover (^erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn09471898|white_sweet_clover__white_melilot__Melilotus_alba (^biennial plant; valuable honey plant^)
  <  #melilotus ;

#wn09472032|yellow_sweet_clover__Melilotus_officinalis (^biennial yellow-flowered Eurasian plant having aromatic leaves used as carminative or flavoring agent; widely cultivated especially as green manure or cover crop^)
  <  #melilotus ;

#wn09472283|genus_Swainsona__Swainsona (^genus of Australian herbs and subshrubs: darling peas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #darling_pea ;

#wn09472448|darling_pea__poison_bush (^either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09472657|smooth_darling_pea__Swainsona_galegifolia (^erect or trailing perennial of eastern Australia having axillary racemes of blue to purple or red flowers^)
  <  #darling_pea ;

#wn09472851|hairy_darling_pea__Swainsona_greyana__Swainsona_grandiflora (^shrubby perennial of southern Australia having downy or woolly stems and undersides of leaves and racemes of red to pink flowers^)
  <  #darling_pea ;

#wn09473087|genus_Trifolium__Trifolium (^any leguminous plant having leaves divided into three leaflets^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #clover ;

#wn09473261|clover__trefoil (^a plant of the genus Trifolium^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09473499|alpine_clover__Trifolium_alpinum (^European mountain clover with fragrant usually pink flowers^)
  <  #clover ;

#wn09473638|hop_clover__shamrock__lesser_yellow_trefoil__Trifolium_dubium (^clover native to Ireland with yellowish flowers; often considered the true or original shamrock^)
  <  #clover ;

#wn09473844|crimson_clover__Italian_clover__Trifolium_incarnatum (^southern European annual with spiky heads of crimson flower; extensively cultivated in United States for forage^)
  <  #clover ;

#wn09474056|red_clover__purple_clover__Trifolium_pratense (^erect to decumbent short-lived perennial having red-purple to pink flowers; the most commonly grown forage clover^)
  <  #clover ;

#wn09474263|Trifolium_reflexum__buffalo_clover (^clover of western United States^)
  <  #clover ;

#wn09474376|white_clover__dutch_clover__shamrock__Trifolium_repens (^creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage^)
  <  #clover ;

#wn09474612|buffalo_clover__Trifolium_stoloniferum (^clover of western United States^)
  <  #clover ;

#wn09474729|family_Mimosaceae__Mimosaceae (^family of spiny woody plants (usually shrubs or small trees) whose leaves mimic animals in sensitivity to touch; commonly included in the family Leguminosae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ;

#wn09474981|subfamily_Mimosoideae__Mimosoideae (^alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Mimosaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Mimosa  #genus_Acacia  #genus_Adenanthera  #genus_Albizia  #genus_Anadenanthera  #genus_Calliandra  #genus_Enterolobium  #genus_Inga  #genus_Leucaena  #genus_Lysiloma  #genus_Parkia  #genus_Piptadenia  #genus_Pithecellobium  #genus_Prosopis ;

#wn09475426|genus_Mimosa (^genus of spiny woody shrubs or trees; named for their apparent imitation of animal sensitivity to light and heat and movement^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mimosa.shrub  #Mimosa_sensitiva  #sensitive_plant ;

#wn09475686|mimosa.shrub (^any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09475903|Mimosa_sensitiva__sensitive_plant (^semi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch^)
  <  #mimosa.shrub ;

#wn09476112|sensitive_plant__touch-me-not__shame_plant__live-and-die__humble_plant__action_plant__Mimosa_pudica (^prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft gray-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled^)
  <  #mimosa.shrub ;

#wn09476487|genus_Acacia (^large genus of shrubs and trees and some woody vines of Central and South America, Africa, Australia and Polynesia: wattle; mimosa^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #acacia  #shittah_tree  #black_wattle  #gidgee  #Acacia_catechu  #silver_wattle  #huisache  #lightwood  #golden_wattle  #Acacia_xanthophloea ;

#wn09476885|acacia (^any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #gum_arabic ;

#wn09477176|shittah_tree__shittah (^source of a wood mentioned frequently in the Bible; probably a species of Acacia^)
  <  #acacia ,
  s  #shittimwood ;

#wn09477363|shittimwood (^wood of the shittah tree used to make the ark of the Hebrew tabernacle^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09477510|black_wattle__Acacia_auriculiformis (^Australian tree that yields tanning materials^)
  <  #acacia ;

#wn09477657|gidgee__stinking_wattle__Acacia_cambegei (^scrubby Australian acacia having extremely foul-smelling blossoms^)
  <  #acacia ;

#wn09477830|Acacia_catechu__catechu__Jerusalem_thorn (^East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu^)
  <  #acacia ,
  s  #black_catechu ;

#wn09478073|black_catechu__catechu (^extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dying and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally^)
  <  #extract ;

#wn09478292|silver_wattle__mimosa__Acacia_dealbata (^evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers^)
  <  #acacia ;

#wn09478490|huisache__cassie__mimosa_bush__sweet_wattle__sweet_acacia__scented_wattle__flame_tree__Acacia_farnesiana (^tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery^)
  <  #acacia ;

#wn09478761|lightwood__Acacia_melanoxylon (^tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber^)
  <  #blackwood_tree ;

#wn09478915|golden_wattle__Acacia_pycnantha (^shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #acacia ;

#wn09479122|Acacia_xanthophloea__fever_tree (^African tree supposed to mark healthful regions^)
  <  #acacia ;

#wn09479267|genus_Adenanthera__Adenanthera (^small genus of trees of Tropical Asia and Pacific areas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coralwood ;

#wn09479438|coralwood__red_sandalwood__Barbados_pride__peacock_flower_fence__Adenanthera_pavonina (^East Indian tree with racemes of yellow-white flowers; cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09479675|genus_Albizia__genus_Albizzia (^large genus of unarmed trees and shrubs of Old World tropics^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #albizzia ;

#wn09479850|albizzia__albizia (^any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09480030|silk_tree__Albizia_julibrissin__Albizzia_julibrissin (^attractive domed or flat-topped Asiatic tree having bipinnate leaves and flowers with long silky stamens^)
  <  #albizzia ;

#wn09480235|siris_tree__siris__Albizia_lebbeck__Albizzia_lebbeck (^large spreading Old World tree having large leaves and globose clusters of greenish-yellow flowers and long seed pods that clatter in the wind^)
  <  #albizzia ;

#wn09480479|rain_tree__saman__monkeypod__monkey_pod__zaman__zamang__Albizia_saman (^large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and sweet-pulp seed pods eaten by cattle^)
  <  #albizzia ;

#wn09480756|genus_Anadenanthera__Anadenanthera (^2 species of tropical American shrubs or trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Anadenanthera_colubrina ;

#wn09480922|Anadenanthera_colubrina__Piptadenia_macrocarpa (^Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09481188|genus_Calliandra (^genus of pinnate-leaved shrubs and small trees of tropical and subtropical North and South America and India and West Africa^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #calliandra ;

#wn09481413|calliandra (^any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09481635|genus_Enterolobium__Enterolobium (^small genus of tropical American timber trees closely allied to genus Albizia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #conacaste ;

#wn09481830|conacaste__elephant's_ear__Enterolobium_cyclocarpa (^tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09482112|genus_Inga (^genus of tropical trees or shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #inga  #ice-cream_bean  #guama ;

#wn09482278|inga (^any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09482464|ice-cream_bean__Inga_edulis (^ornamental evergreen tree with masses of white flowers; tropical and subtropical America^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09482646|guama__Inga_laurina (^tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09482865|genus_Leucaena__Leucaena (^small genus of tropical evergreen trees or shrubs having pods like those of the acacia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lead_tree ;

#wn09483061|lead_tree__white_popinac__Leucaena_glauca__Leucaena_leucocephala (^low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09483334|genus_Lysiloma__Lysiloma (^small genus of tropical American trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and flat straight pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_tamarind  #Lysiloma_sabicu ;

#wn09483555|wild_tamarind__Lysiloma_latisiliqua__Lysiloma_bahamensis (^a tree of the West Indies and Florida and Mexico; resembles tamarind and has long flat pods^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09483770|Lysiloma_sabicu__sabicu (^West Indian tree yielding la hard dark born wood resembling mahogany in texture and value^)
  <  #shrub ,
  s  #sabicu_wood ;

#wn09483968|sabicu_wood__sabicu (^the wood of the sabicu which resembles mahogany^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09484101|genus_Parkia__Parkia (^genus of tropical Old World trees: nitta trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #nitta_tree ;

#wn09484253|nitta_tree (^any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09484502|Parkia_javanica (^tall evergreen rain forest tree with wide-spreading crown having yellow-white flowers; grown as an ornamental in parks and large gardens^)
  <  #nitta_tree ;

#wn09484700|genus_Piptadenia__Piptadenia (^tropical American trees and shrubs; often placed in other genera^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09484859|genus_Pithecellobium__Pithecellobium__Pithecolobium__genus_Pithecolobium (^thorny shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical America and Asia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #manila_tamarind  #cat's-claw ;

#wn09485106|manila_tamarind__camachile__huamachil__wild_tamarind__Pithecellobium_dulce (^common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09485442|cat's-claw__catclaw__black_bead__Pithecellodium_unguis-cati (^erect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09485727|genus_Prosopis__Prosopis (^genus of tropical or subtropical branching shrubs or trees: mesquite^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mesquite ;

#wn09485905|mesquite__mesquit (^any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large sugar-rich pods^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09486193|Western_honey_mesquite__honey_mesquite__Prosopis_glandulosa (^thorny deep-rooted drought-resistant shrub native to southwestern United States and Mexico bearing pods rich in sugar and important as livestock feed; tends to form extensive thickets^)
  <  #mesquite ;

#wn09486484|Prosopis_juliflora__algarroba__Prosopis_juliiflora (^mesquite of Gulf Coast and Caribbean islands from Mexico to Venezuela^)
  <  #mesquite ,
  p  #algarroba ;

#wn09486671|algarroba__algarrobilla__algarobilla (^mesquite pod used in tanning and dying^)
  <  #bean ;

#wn09486813|screwbean__screw_bean__tornillo__screwbean_mesquite__Prosopis_pubescens (^shrub or small tree of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico having spirally twisted pods^)
  <  #mesquite ,
  p  #screw_bean ;

#wn09487056|screw_bean (^spirally twisted sweet pod of screwbean mesquite that is used for fodder or ground into meal for feed^)
  <  #seedpod ;

#wn09487233|family_Apocynaceae__Apocynaceae__dogbane_family (^chiefly tropical trees or shrubs or herbs having milky juice and often showy flowers; many are sources of drugs^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Apocynum  #genus_Acocanthera  #genus_Adenium  #genus_Allamanda  #genus_Alstonia  #genus_Amsonia  #genus_Beaumontia  #genus_Carissa  #genus_Catharanthus  #genus_Holarrhena  #genus_Mandevilla  #genus_Nerium  #genus_Plumeria  #genus_Rauwolfia  #genus_Strophanthus  #genus_Tabernaemontana  #genus_Thevetia  #genus_Trachelospermum  #genus_Vinca ;

#wn09487820|genus_Apocynum__Apocynum (^perennial herbs with small pink or white flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #dogbane ;

#wn09487978|dogbane (^any of several poisonous perennial plants of the genus Apocynum having acrid milky juice and bell-shaped white or pink flowers and a very bitter root^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn09488254|common_dogbane__spreading_dogbane__rheumatism_weed__Apocynum_androsaemifolium (^North American perennial having pinkish flowers in loose cymes; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints^)
  <  #dogbane ;

#wn09488501|rheumatism_weed__Indian_hemp__Apocynum_cannabinum (^Canadian dogbane yielding a tough fiber used as cordage by native Americans; used in folk medicine for pain or inflammation in joints^)
  <  #dogbane ;

#wn09488732|Rocky_Mountain_dogbane__Apocynum_pumilum (^North American plant similar to common dogbane^)
  <  #dogbane ;

#wn09488866|genus_Acocanthera__Acocanthera__Acokanthera__genus_Acokanthera (^small genus of trees and shrubs containing strongly toxic cardiac glycosides; Arabia to Africa^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #poison_arrow_plant  #bushman's_poison ;

#wn09489129|poison_arrow_plant__winter_sweet__Acocanthera_oblongifolia__Acocanthera_spectabilis (^medium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09489440|bushman's_poison__ordeal_tree__Acocanthera_oppositifolia__Acocanthera_venenata (^evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09489626|genus_Adenium__Adenium (^1 species: succulent shrub or tree of tropical Africa and Arabia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #impala_lily ;

#wn09489798|impala_lily__mock_azalia__desert_rose__kudu_lily__Adenium_obesum__Adenium_multiflorum (^South African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09490105|genus_Allamanda (^genus of tropical American woody vines^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #allamanda ;

#wn09490243|allamanda (^a plant of the genus Allamanda having large showy funnel-shaped flowers in terminal cymes^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09490425|common_allamanda__golden_trumpet__Allamanda_cathartica (^vigorous evergreen climbing plant of South America having glossy leathery foliage and golden yellow flowers^)
  <  #allamanda ;

#wn09490635|genus_Alstonia__Alstonia (^genus of evergreen trees or shrubs with white funnel-shaped flowers and milky sap; tropical Africa to southeastern Asia and Polynesia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #dita_bark ;

#wn09490878|dita_bark__dita__devil_tree__Alstonia_scholaris (^evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09491148|genus_Amsonia__Amsonia (^genus of herbs and subshrubs with milky juice and showy bluish flowers; Europe to Asia Minor to Japan and North America^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #blue_star ;

#wn09491375|blue_star__Amsonia_tabernaemontana (^subshrubs of southeastern United States forming slow-growing clumps and having blue flowers in short terminal cymes^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09491591|genus_Beaumontia__Beaumontia (^small genus of evergreen woody vines; East India and Asia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Nepal_trumpet_flower ;

#wn09491762|Nepal_trumpet_flower__Easter_lily_vine__Beaumontia_grandiflora (^evergreen woody twiner with large glossy leaves and showy corymbs of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09491998|genus_Carissa (^Old World genus of tropical evergreen usually spiny shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #carissa ;

#wn09492154|carissa (^a shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09492361|hedge_thorn__natal_plum__Carissa_bispinosa (^South African shrub having forked spines and plumlike fruit; frequently used as hedging^)
  <  #carissa ;

#wn09492539|natal_plum__amatungulu__Carissa_macrocarpa__Carissa_grandiflora (^very large closely branched South African shrub having forked bright green spines and shiny leaves^)
  <  #carissa ,
  p  #carissa_plum ;

#wn09492769|genus_Catharanthus__Catharanthus (^small genus of erect annual or perennial herbs native to Madagascar; widely naturalized in the tropics; formerly included in genus Vinca^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Madagascar_periwinkle ;

#wn09493023|Madagascar_periwinkle__periwinkle__rose_periwinkle__old_maid__Cape_periwinkle__red_periwinkle__cayenne_jasmine__Catharanthus_roseus__Vinca_rosea (^commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09493317|genus_Holarrhena__Holarrhena (^genus of deciduous trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #ivory_tree ;

#wn09493494|ivory_tree__conessi__kurchi__kurchee__Holarrhena_pubescens__Holarrhena_antidysenterica (^tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09493753|genus_Mandevilla__Mandevilla__Dipladenia__genus_Dipladenia (^genus of tropical South American tuberous perennial woody vines with large racemose flowers and milky sap^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #white_dipladenia  #Chilean_jasmine ;

#wn09494023|white_dipladenia__Mandevilla_boliviensis__Dipladenia_boliviensis (^shrubby climber having glossy leaves and white funnel-shaped flowers with yellow throats^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn09494243|Chilean_jasmine__Mandevilla_laxa (^woody vine of Argentina grown as an ornamental for its glossy leaves and racemes of large fragrant funnel-shaped creamy-white flowers^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn09494475|genus_Nerium__Nerium (^1 species: oleander^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Nerium_oleander ;

#wn09494600|Nerium_oleander__oleander__rose_bay (^an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn09494892|genus_Plumeria__Plumeria__Plumiera (^deciduous shrubs and trees of tropical America having branches like candelabra and fragrant white or pink flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #frangipani ;

#wn09495126|frangipani__frangipanni (^any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09495408|pagoda_tree__temple_tree__Plumeria_acutifolia (^frangipani of India having an erect habit and conical form; grown in temple gardens^)
  <  #frangipani ;

#wn09495585|West_Indian_jasmine__pagoda_tree__Plumeria_alba (^tall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers^)
  <  #frangipani ;

#wn09495773|genus_Rauwolfia__genus_Rauvolfia (^pantropical genus of somewhat poisonous shrubs and small trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #rauvolfia ;

#wn09495953|rauvolfia__rauwolfia (^any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09496239|snakewood__Rauwolfia_serpentina (^East Indian climbing shrub with twisted limbs and roots resembling serpents^)
  <  #rauvolfia ;

#wn09496393|genus_Strophanthus (^genus of tropical Asiatic and African shrubs and woody vines and small trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #strophanthus ;

#wn09496572|strophanthus (^any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and few-flowered corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09496860|Strophanthus_kombe (^plant that is a source of strophanthin^)
  <  #strophanthus ;

#wn09496963|genus_Tabernaemontana__Tabernaemontana (^evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with milky sap^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #crape_jasmine ;

#wn09497137|crape_jasmine__crepe_jasmine__crepe_gardenia__pinwheel_flower__East_Indian_rosebay__Adam's_apple__Nero's_crown__coffee_rose__Tabernaemontana_divaricate (^tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09497487|genus_Thevetia__Thevetia (^genus of poisonous tropical American evergreen shrubs and trees having entire leaves and large cymose flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #yellow_oleander ;

#wn09497706|yellow_oleander__Thevetia_peruviana__Thevetia_neriifolia (^tropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09497991|genus_Trachelospermum__Trachelospermum (^genus of Asiatic woody vines with milky sap in leaves and stems^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #star_jasmine ;

#wn09498178|star_jasmine__confederate_jasmine__Trachelospermum_jasminoides (^evergreen Chinese woody climber with shiny dark green leaves and intensely fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09498405|genus_Vinca__Vinca (^periwinkles: low creeping evergreen perennials^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #periwinkle ;

#wn09498555|periwinkle (^chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09498718|Vinca_minor__myrtle (^widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers^)
  <  #periwinkle ;

#wn09498883|large_periwinkle__Vinca_major (^plant having variegated foliage and used for window boxes^)
  <  #periwinkle ;

#wn09499017|order_Arales__Arales (^Araceae; Lemnaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Araceae  #family_Lemnaceae ;

#wn09499160|family_Araceae__Araceae__arum_family (^anthurium; calla lily; jack-in-the-pulpit; philodendron^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #aroid  #genus_Arum  #genus_Acorus  #subfamily_Acoraceae  #genus_Aglaonema  #genus_Alocasia  #genus_Amorphophallus  #genus_Anthurium  #genus_Arisaema  #genus_Arisarum  #genus_Caladium  #genus_Calla  #genus_Colocasia  #genus_Cryptocoryne  #genus_Dieffenbachia  #genus_Dracontium  #Dracunculus  #genus_Epipremnum  #genus_Lysichiton  #genus_Monstera  #genus_Nephthytis  #genus_Orontium  #genus_Peltandra  #genus_Philodendron  #genus_Pistia  #genus_Scindapsus  #genus_Spathiphyllum  #genus_Symplocarpus  #genus_Syngonium  #genus_Xanthosoma  #genus_Zantedeschia ;

#wn09499908|aroid__arum (^any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09500391|genus_Arum (^type genus of the Araceae: tuberous perennial herbs of Europe and Asia with usually heart-shaped leaves^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cuckoopint  #black_calla ;

#wn09500608|arum (^starch resembling sago that is obtained from cuckoopint root^)
  <  #starch ;

#wn09500738|cuckoopint__lords-and-ladies__jack-in-the-pulpit__Arum_maculatum (^common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix; emerges in early spring; source of a starch called arum^)
  <  #aroid ,
  p  #arum ;

#wn09501014|black_calla__Arum_palaestinum (^ornamental plant of Middle East cultivated for its dark purple spathe^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09501179|genus_Acorus__Acorus (^sweet flags; sometimes placed in subfamily Acoraceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #sweet_flag ;

#wn09501337|subfamily_Acoraceae__Acoraceae (^used in some classifications for the genus Acorus which is usually assigned to Araceae^)
  <  #monocot_family ;

#wn09501520|sweet_flag__calamus__sweet_calamus__myrtle_flag__flagroot__Acorus_calamus (^perennial marsh plant having swordlike leaves and aromatic roots^)
  <  #marsh_plant ,
  p  #calamus ,
  s  #calamus_oil ;

#wn09501766|calamus (^the aromatic root of the sweet flag used medicinally^)
  <  #root ;

#wn09501891|calamus_oil (^carcinogenic oil from calamus root used as a perfume^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn09502020|genus_Aglaonema__Aglaonema (^climbing herbs of southeastern Asia having thick fleshy oblong leaves and naked unisexual flowers: Chinese evergreen^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Chinese_evergreen ;

#wn09502248|Chinese_evergreen__Japanese_leaf__Aglaonema_modestum (^erect or partially climbing herb having large green or variegated leaves^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn09502440|genus_Alocasia (^tropical Asiatic herbs similar to Colocasia but distinguished by a large sterile spadix^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #alocasia ;

#wn09502626|alocasia__elephant's_ear__elephant_ear (^any plant of the genus Alocasia having large showy basal leaves and boat-shaped spathe and reddish berries^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09502856|giant_taro__Alocasia_macrorrhiza (^large evergreen with extremely large erect or spreading leaves; cultivated widely in tropics for its edible rhizome and shoots; used in wet warm regions as a stately ornamental^)
  <  #alocasia ;

#wn09503112|genus_Amorphophallus (^genus of large tropical east Asian cormous aroids: devil's tongue; snake palm^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #amorphophallus  #pungapung  #devil's_tongue  #krubi ;

#wn09503351|amorphophallus (^any plant of the genus Amorphophallus^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09503468|pungapung__telingo_potato__elephant_yam__Amorphophallus_paeonifolius__Amorphophallus_campanulatus (^putrid-smelling aroid of southeastern Asia (especially the Philippines) grown for its edible tuber^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09503733|devil's_tongue__snake_palm__umbrella_arum__Amorphophallus_rivieri (^foul-smelling somewhat fleshy tropical plant of southeastern Asia cultivated for its edible corms or in the greenhouse for its large leaves and showy dark red spathe surrounding a large spadix^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09504059|krubi__titan_arum__Amorphophallus_titanum (^malodorous tropical plant having a spathe that resembles the corolla of a morning glory and attains a diameter of several feet^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09504294|genus_Anthurium (^large genus of often epiphytic evergreen tropical American plants often cultivated as houseplants^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #anthurium ;

#wn09504491|anthurium__tailflower (^any of various tropical American plants cultivated for their showy foliage and flowers^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn09504701|Anthurium_andraeanum__flamingo_flower__flamingo_plant (^commonly cultivated anthurium having bright scarlet spathe and spadix^)
  <  #anthurium ;

#wn09504872|flamingo_flower__flamingo_plant__Anthurium_scherzerianum (^commonly cultivated anthurium having bright scarlet spathe and spadix^)
  <  #anthurium ;

#wn09505046|genus_Arisaema__Arisaema (^tuberous or rhizomatous herbaceous perennials^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #jack-in-the-pulpit  #green_dragon ;

#wn09505220|jack-in-the-pulpit__Indian_turnip__wake-robin__Arisaema_triphyllum__Arisaema_atrorubens (^common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09505548|green_dragon__Arisaema_dracontium (^early spring-flowering plant of eastern North America resembling the related jack-in-the-pulpit but having digitate leaves, slender greenish yellow spathe and elongated spadix^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09505823|genus_Arisarum__Arisarum (^tuberous or rhizomatous perennial herbs; mainly Mediterranean area^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #friar's-cowl ;

#wn09505999|friar's-cowl__Arisarum_vulgare (^tuberous perennial having a cowl-shaped maroon or violet-black spathe; Mediterranean; Canaries; Azores^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09506198|genus_Caladium (^small genus of tropical South American tuberous perennials with large variously colored leaves^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #caladium ;

#wn09506391|caladium (^any plant of the genus Caladium cultivated for their ornamental foliage variously patterned in white or pink or red^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09506598|Caladium_bicolor (^most popular caladium; cultivated in many varieties since the late 19th century^)
  <  #caladium ;

#wn09506740|genus_Calla__Calla (^water arum^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #wild_calla ;

#wn09506854|wild_calla__water_arum__Calla_palustris (^plant of wetlands and bogs of temperate regions having small greenish flowers partly enclosed in a white spathe and red berries^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09507088|genus_Colocasia__Colocasia (^small genus of perennial tuberous herbs of tropical Asia: taro^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #taro_plant ;

#wn09507262|taro_plant__taro__dalo__dasheen__Colocasia_esculenta (^herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves^)
  <  #aroid ,
  p  #taro_root  #taro ;

#wn09507566|taro__cocoyam__dasheen__eddo (^edible starchy tuberous root of taro plants^)
  <  #root ;

#wn09507706|genus_Cryptocoryne (^water trumpet; aquatic herbs having broad leaves and long slender spathes; often used as aquarium plants^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cryptocoryne ;

#wn09507913|cryptocoryne__water_trumpet (^any plant of the genus Cryptocoryne; evergreen perennials growing in fresh or brackish water; tropical Asia^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09508114|genus_Dieffenbachia__Dieffenbachia (^evergreen perennial herbs of tropical America with lush foliage and poisonous sap; often cultivated as houseplants^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #dumb_cane ;

#wn09508348|dumb_cane__mother-in-law_plant__mother-in-law's_tongue__Dieffenbachia_sequine (^a evergreen plant with large showy dark green leaves; contains a poison that swells the tongue and throat hence the name^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09508614|genus_Dracontium (^small genus of tropical American cormous herbs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #dracontium ;

#wn09508761|dracontium (^any plant of the genus Dracontium; strongly malodorous tropical American plants usually with gigantic leaves^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09508945|Dracunculus__genus_Dracunculus (^tuberous herbaceous perennials: dragon arum^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #dragon_arum ;

#wn09509104|dragon_arum__green_dragon__Dracunculus_vulgaris (^European arum resembling the cuckoopint^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09509258|genus_Epipremnum__Epipremnum (^small genus of evergreen lianas of southeastern Asia to western Pacific areas^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #golden_pothos ;

#wn09509449|golden_pothos__pothos__ivy_arum__Epipremnum_aureum__Scindapsus_aureus (^evergreen liana widely cultivated for its variegated foliage^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn09509648|genus_Lysichiton__Lysichiton__Lysichitum__genus_Lysichitum (^skunk cabbage^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09509788|Lysichiton_americanum__skunk_cabbage (^clump-forming deciduous perennial swamp plant of western North America similar to Symplocarpus foetidus but having a yellow spathe^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09510002|genus_Monstera (^tropical American climbing plant with deeply incised leaves^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #monstera ;

#wn09510160|monstera (^any plant of the genus Monstera; often grown as houseplants^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn09510311|Monstera_deliciosa__ceriman (^tropical American vine having roots that hang like cords and cylindrical fruit with a pineapple and banana flavor^)
  <  #monstera ,
  p  #ceriman ;

#wn09510518|genus_Nephthytis (^small genus of tropical western African creeping or twining herbs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #nephthytis ;

#wn09510684|nephthytis (^any plant of the genus Nephthytis^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09510811|Nephthytis_afzelii (^tropical rhizomatous plant cultivated as an ornamental for its large sagittate leaves^)
  <  #nephthytis ;

#wn09510961|genus_Orontium__Orontium (^1 species of aquatic plant: golden club^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #golden_club ;

#wn09511110|golden_club__Orontium_aquaticum (^aquatic plant of the southeastern United States having blue-green leaves and and a spadix resembling a club covered with tiny yellow flowers^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09511348|genus_Peltandra__Peltandra (^small genus of North American marsh or aquatic herbs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #arrow_arum ;

#wn09511512|arrow_arum (^an aquatic plant of the genus Peltandra; North America^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09511660|green_arrow_arum__tuckahoe__Peltandra_virginica (^perennial herb of the eastern United States having arrowhead-shaped leaves and an elongate pointed spathe and green berries^)
  <  #arrow_arum ;

#wn09511879|genus_Philodendron (^any of several tropical American climbing plants with smooth shiny evergreen leaves^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #philodendron ;

#wn09512065|philodendron (^often grown as a houseplant^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn09512170|genus_Pistia (^1 species: water lettuce^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pistia ;

#wn09512291|pistia__water_lettuce__water_cabbage__Pistia_stratiotes__Pistia_stratoites (^pantropical floating plant forming a rosette of wedge-shaped leaves; a widespread weed in rivers and lakes^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09512541|genus_Scindapsus__Scindapsus__genus_Pothos (^evergreen climbers with adhesive adventitious roots; southeastern Asia and Brazil^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pothos ;

#wn09512751|pothos (^any of various tropical lianas of the genus Scindapsus^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn09512877|genus_Spathiphyllum (^evergreen rhizomatous perennials of tropical America and Philippines and Indonesia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #spathiphyllum ;

#wn09513063|spathiphyllum__peace_lily__spathe_flower (^any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum having a white or green spathe and a spite of fragrant flowers and often cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09513320|genus_Symplocarpus__Symplocarpus (^one species: skunk cabbage^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #skunk_cabbage ;

#wn09513464|skunk_cabbage__polecat_weed__foetid_pothos__Symplocarpus_foetidus (^deciduous perennial low-growing fetid swamp plant of eastern North America having minute flowers enclosed in a mottled greenish or purple cowl-shaped spathe^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09513754|genus_Syngonium__Syngonium (^epiphytic or terrestrial climbing shrubs of Central and South America; used as ornamental houseplants for their velvety foliage^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09513974|genus_Xanthosoma__Xanthosoma (^tropical American tuberous perennials^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #yautia ;

#wn09514125|yautia__tannia__spoonflower__malanga__Xanthosoma_sagittifolium__Xanthosoma_atrovirens (^tropical American aroid having edible tubers that are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes^)
  <  #aroid ;

#wn09514373|genus_Zantedeschia__Zantedeschia (^calla lily^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #calla_lily ;

#wn09514501|calla_lily__calla__arum_lily__Zantedeschia_aethiopica (^South African plant widely cultivated for its showy pure white spathe and yellow spadix^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09514746|pink_calla__Zantedeschia_rehmanii (^calla having a rose-colored spathe^)
  <  #calla_lily ;

#wn09514861|golden_calla (^any of several callas of the genus Zantedeschia having yellow spathes^)
  <  #calla_lily ;

#wn09514989|family_Lemnaceae__Lemnaceae__duckweed_family (^family of small free-floating thalloid plants^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #duckweed  #genus_Lemna  #genus_Spirodela  #genus_Wolffia  #genus_Wolffiella ;

#wn09515241|duckweed (^any small or minute aquatic plant of the family Lemnaceae that float on or near the surface of shallow ponds^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09515513|genus_Lemna__Lemna (^minute aquatic herbs floating on or below the water surface of still water consisting of a leaflike frond or plant body and single root^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #common_duckweed  #star-duckweed ;

#wn09515771|common_duckweed__lesser_duckweed__Lemna_minor (^of temperate regions except eastern Asia and Australia^)
  <  #duckweed ;

#wn09515938|star-duckweed__Lemna_trisulca (^cosmopolitan in temperate regions except North America^)
  <  #duckweed ;

#wn09516088|genus_Spirodela__Spirodela (^minute aquatic herbs floating on the water surface consisting of a shiny leaflike frond and 2-21 roots^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #great_duckweed ;

#wn09516302|great_duckweed__water_flaxseed__Spirodela_polyrrhiza (^cosmopolitan except South America and New Zealand and some oceanic islands^)
  <  #duckweed ;

#wn09516496|genus_Wolffia__Wolffia (^minute rootless aquatic herbs having globular fronds floating on or near the water surface and bearing one flower per frond^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #watermeal ;

#wn09516727|watermeal (^any of various aquatic plants of the genus Wolffia; throughout warmer regions of the world^)
  <  #duckweed ;

#wn09516910|common_wolffia__Wolffia_columbiana (^smallest flowering plants known; of the Americas^)
  <  #watermeal ;

#wn09517040|genus_Wolffiella__Wolffiella (^minute rootless aquatic herbs having flat fronds floating on or below the water surface and bearing 1-2 flowers per frond; America and Africa^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #mud_midget ;

#wn09517295|mud_midget__bogmat__Wolffiella_gladiata (^having narrow flat sickle-shaped submerged fronds; North America^)
  <  #duckweed ;

#wn09517466|family_Araliaceae__Araliaceae__ivy_family (^mostly tropical trees and shrubs and lianas: ginseng; hedera^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Aralia  #genus_Hedera  #genus_Meryta  #genus_Panax  #genus_Schefflera ;

#wn09517730|genus_Aralia (^type genus of Araliaceae; large widely distributed genus of shrubs and trees and vines: spikenard; Hercules'-club^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #aralia  #American_angelica_tree  #wild_sarsaparilla  #American_spikenard  #bristly_sarsaparilla  #Japanese_angelica_tree ;

#wn09518035|aralia (^any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn09518222|American_angelica_tree__devil's_walking_stick__Hercules'-club__Aralia_spinosa (^small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09518436|wild_sarsaparilla__false_sarsaparilla__wild_sarsparilla__Aralia_nudicaulis (^common perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North America^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09518695|American_spikenard__petty_morel__life-of-man__Aralia_racemosa (^unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09518984|bristly_sarsaparilla__bristly_sarsparilla__dwarf_elder__Aralia_hispida (^bristly herb of eastern and central North America having black fruit and medicinal bark^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09519210|Japanese_angelica_tree__Aralia_elata (^deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09519402|Chinese_angelica_tree__Chinese_angelica__Aralia_stipulata (^similar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09519565|genus_Hedera__Hedera (^Old World woody vines^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #English_ivy ;

#wn09519692|English_ivy__ivy__common_ivy__Hedera_helix (^Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09519872|genus_Meryta__Meryta (^small to medium evergreen dioecious trees of oceanic climates: puka^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Meryta_sinclairii ;

#wn09520045|Meryta_sinclairii__puka (^small round-headed New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09520235|genus_Panax__Panax (^perennial herbs of eastern North America and Asia having aromatic tuberous roots: ginseng^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Panax_ginseng  #American_ginseng ;

#wn09520447|Panax_ginseng__ginseng__nin-sin__Panax_schinseng__Panax_pseudoginseng (^Chinese herb with palmately compound leaves and small greenish flowers and forked aromatic roots believed to have medicinal powers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #ginseng ;

#wn09520735|American_ginseng__sang__Panax_quinquefolius (^North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #ginseng ;

#wn09520951|ginseng (^aromatic root of ginseng plants^)
  <  #root ;

#wn09521074|genus_Schefflera__Schefflera (^large genus of shrubby and climbing tropical plants having showy digitately compound foliage^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #umbrella_tree ;

#wn09521280|umbrella_tree__Schefflera_actinophylla__Brassaia_actinophylla (^erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern Guinea having palmately compound leaves^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09521510|order_Aristolochiales__Aristolochiales (^order of plants distinguished by tubular petaloid perianth and inferior ovary^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Aristolochiaceae  #family_Rafflesiaceae  #family_Hydnoracea ;

#wn09521749|family_Aristolochiaceae__Aristolochiaceae__birthwort_family (^family of birthworts (including wild ginger)^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Aristolochia  #genus_Asarum ;

#wn09521958|genus_Aristolochia__Aristolochia (^birthworts; dutchman's pipe^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #birthwort ;

#wn09522103|birthwort__Aristolochia_clematitis (^creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09522376|Dutchman's-pipe__pipe_vine__Aristolochia_macrophylla__Aristolochia_durior (^hardy deciduous vine having large leaves and flowers with the calyx tube curved like the bowl of a pipe^)
  <  #birthwort ;

#wn09522602|Virginia_snakeroot__Virginia_serpentaria__Virginia_serpentary__Aristolochia_serpentaria (^birthwort of the eastern United States woodlands^)
  <  #birthwort ;

#wn09522787|genus_Asarum__Asarum (^wild ginger^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_ginger  #heartleaf ;

#wn09522923|wild_ginger (^low-growing perennial herb with pungent gingery leaves and rhizomes^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09523121|Canada_ginger__black_snakeroot__Asarum_canadense (^deciduous low-growing perennial of Canada and eastern and central United States^)
  <  #wild_ginger ;

#wn09523297|Asarum_virginicum__heartleaf (^evergreen low-growing perennial having mottled green and silvery-gray heart-shaped pungent leaves; Virginia to South Carolina^)
  <  #wild_ginger ;

#wn09523498|heartleaf__Asarum_shuttleworthii (^wild ginger having persistent heart-shaped pungent leaves; West Virginia to Alabama^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09523680|asarabacca__Asarum_europaeum (^thick creeping evergreen herb of western Europe^)
  <  #wild_ginger ;

#wn09523803|family_Rafflesiaceae__Rafflesiaceae (^a family of parasitic plants of the order Aristolochiales^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09523962|family_Hydnoracea__Hydnoracea (^a family of flowering plants in Africa and Argentina that are parasitic on the roots of other plants^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09524158|subclass_Caryophyllidae__Caryophyllidae (^a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or free-central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants); contains 14 families including: Caryophyllaceae (carnations and pinks); Aizoaceae; Amaranthaceae; Batidaceae; Chenopodiaceae; Cactaceae (order Opuntiales); Nyctaginaceae; Phytolaccaceae; corresponds approximately to order Caryophyllales; sometimes classified as a superorder^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #caryophylloid_dicot_family  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus  #order_Caryophyllales  #order_Opuntiales ;

#wn09524770|order_Caryophyllales__Caryophyllales__Chenopodiales__order-Chenopodiales (^corresponds approximately to the older group Centrospermae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Caryophyllaceae  #family_Aizoaceae  #family_Amaranthaceae  #family_Batidaceae  #family_Chenopodiaceae  #family_Nyctaginaceae  #family_Phytolaccaceae  #family_Portulacaceae ;

#wn09525121|group_Centrospermae__Centrospermae (^used in former classification systems; approximately synonymous with order Caryophyllales^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn09525292|family_Caryophyllaceae__Caryophyllaceae__carnation_family__pink_family (^large family of herbs or subshrubs (usually with stems swollen at the nodes)^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #caryophyllaceous_plant  #genus_Agrostemma  #Arenaria  #genus_Cerastium  #genus_Dianthus  #genus_Drypis  #genus_Gypsophila  #genus_Hernaria  #genus_Illecebrum  #genus_Lychnis  #genus_Minuartia  #genus_Moehringia  #genus_Paronychia  #genus_Petrocoptis  #genus_Sagina  #genus_Saponaria  #genus_Scleranthus  #genus_Silene  #genus_Spergula  #genus_Spergularia  #genus_Stellaria  #genus_Vaccaria ;

#wn09525925|caryophyllaceous_plant (^a plant of the family Caryophyllaceae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09526050|genus_Agrostemma__Agrostemma (^a caryophylloid dicot genus including corn cockles^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #corn_cockle ;

#wn09526214|corn_cockle__corn_campion__crown-of-the-field__Agrostemma_githago (^European annual having large trumpet-shaped reddish-purple flowers and poisonous seed; a common weed in grainfields and beside roadways; naturalized in America^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09526507|Arenaria__genus_Arenaria (^sandworts^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sandwort ;

#wn09526626|sandwort (^low-growing chiefly perennial plants usually with small white flowers suitable for e.g. rock gardens^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09526890|mountain_sandwort__mountain_starwort__mountain_daisy__Arenaria_groenlandica (^boreal or alpine sandwort^)
  <  #sandwort ;

#wn09527040|pine-barren_sandwort__longroot__Arenaria_caroliniana (^deep-rooted perennial of southeastern United States^)
  <  #sandwort ;

#wn09527192|seabeach_sandwort__Arenaria_peploides (^perennial succulent herb with small solitary axillary or terminal flowers^)
  <  #sandwort ;

#wn09527350|rock_sandwort__Arenaria_stricta (^low perennial tufted plant of southeastern North America^)
  <  #sandwort ;

#wn09527485|thyme-leaved_sandwort__Arenaria_serpyllifolia (^Eurasian annual sprawling plant naturalized throughout North America^)
  <  #sandwort ;

#wn09527646|genus_Cerastium__Cerastium (^mouse-eared chickweed^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mouse-ear_chickweed ;

#wn09527779|mouse-ear_chickweed__mouse_eared_chickweed__mouse_ear__clammy_chickweed__chickweed (^any of various plants related to the common chickweed^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09528038|field_chickweed__field_mouse-ear__Cerastium_arvense (^densely tufted perennial chickweed of north temperate zone^)
  <  #mouse-ear_chickweed ;

#wn09528196|snow-in-summer__love-in-a-mist__Cerastium_tomentosum (^chickweed with hairy silver-gray leaves and rather large white flowers^)
  <  #mouse-ear_chickweed ;

#wn09528367|Alpine_mouse-ear__Arctic_mouse-ear__Cerastium_alpinum (^widespread in Arctic and on mountains in Europe^)
  <  #mouse-ear_chickweed ;

#wn09528516|genus_Dianthus__Dianthus (^carnations and pinks^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #garden_pink ;

#wn09528646|garden_pink__pink (^any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09528966|sweet_William__Dianthus_barbatus (^Eurasian pink widely cultivated for its flat-topped dense clusters of varicolored flowers^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09529135|clove_pink__carnation__gillyflower__Dianthus_caryophyllus (^Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09529370|china_pink__rainbow_pink__Dianthus_chinensis (^Chinese pink with deeply toothed rose-lilac flowers with a purplish eye; usually raised as an annual^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09529581|Japanese_pink__Dianthus_chinensis_heddewigii (^very free-flowering variety distinguished by jagged-edged petals^)
  <  #china_pink ;

#wn09529737|maiden_pink__Dianthus_deltoides (^low-growing loosely mat-forming Eurasian pink with single crimson-eyed pale pink flowers^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09529904|cheddar_pink__Diangus_gratianopolitanus (^mat-forming perennial of central Europe with large fragrant pink or red flowers^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09530070|button_pink__Dianthus_latifolius (^much-branched pink with flowers in clusters; closely related to sweet William^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09530227|cottage_pink__grass_pink__Dianthus_plumarius (^European pink cultivated for its very fragrant pink or rosy flowers^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09530387|fringed_pink__Dianthus_supurbus (^Eurasian perennial pink having fragrant lilac or rose flowers with deeply fringed margins^)
  <  #garden_pink ;

#wn09530555|genus_Drypis (^1 species^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #drypis ;

#wn09530661|drypis (^spiny-leaved perennial herb of southern Europe having terminal clusters of small flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09530821|genus_Gypsophila__Gypsophila (^Mediterranean herbs having small white or pink flowers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #baby's_breath ;

#wn09530989|baby's_breath__babies'-breath__Gypsophila_paniculata (^tall plant with small lance-shaped leaves and numerous tiny white or pink flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09531190|genus_Hernaria__Hernaria (^low-growing Old World herbs with minute bright green leaves^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rupturewort ;

#wn09531359|rupturewort__Hernaria_glabra (^common prostrate Old World herb often used as a ground cover; formerly reputed to cure ruptures^)
  <  #groundcover ;

#wn09531549|genus_Illecebrum__Illecebrum (^1 species: coral necklace^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coral_necklace ;

#wn09531688|coral_necklace__Illecebrum_verticullatum (^glabrous annual with slender taproot and clusters of white flowers; western Europe especially western Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09531937|genus_Lychnis (^genus of plants strongly resembling those of genus Silene: catchfly^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lychnis ;

#wn09532102|lychnis__catchfly (^mostly perennial herbs with sticky stems that catch insects; widespread in north temperate zone^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09532335|ragged_robin__cuckoo_flower__Lychnis_flos-cuculi__Lychins_floscuculi (^common perennial native to Europe and western Asia having usually pink flowers with ragged petals^)
  <  #lychnis ;

#wn09532550|scarlet_lychnis__maltese_cross__Lychins_chalcedonica (^Eurasian garden perennial having scarlet flowers in dense terminal heads^)
  <  #lychnis ;

#wn09532723|mullein_pink__rose_campion__gardener's_delight__dusty_miller__Lychnis_coronaria (^an old cottage garden plant of southeastern Europe widely cultivated for its attractive white woolly foliage and showy crimson flowers^)
  <  #lychnis ;

#wn09532987|genus_Minuartia__Minuartia (^mostly perennial herbs of northern hemisphere often with mat-forming habit; most often placed in genus Arenaria: sandworts^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09533202|genus_Moehringia__Moehringia (^low-growing herbs widely distributed in temperate and arctic northern hemisphere: sandworts; distinguished from members of the genus Arenaria mainly by having 4- rather than 5-petaled flowers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Moehringia_lateriflora  #Moehringia_mucosa ;

#wn09533526|Moehringia_lateriflora__sandwort (^low-growing herb having clusters of small white-flowers 4-petaled flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09533698|Moehringia_mucosa__sandwort (^loosely matted plant with mosslike foliage studded with tiny starry 4-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09533926|genus_Paronychia__Paronychia (^low-growing annual or perennial herbs or woody plants; whitlowworts^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #whitlowwort ;

#wn09534107|whitlowwort (^any of various low-growing tufted plants of the genus Paronychia having tiny greenish flowers and usually whorled leaves; widespread throughout warm regions of both Old and New Worlds; formerly thought to cure whitlows (suppurative infections around a fingernail)^)
  <  #groundcover ;

#wn09534447|genus_Petrocoptis__Petrocoptis (^perennial tussock-forming rock plants; of Pyrenees and mountains of northern Spain; similar to and sometimes placed in genus Lychnis^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09534676|genus_Sagina__Sagina (^small low-growing annual or perennial herbs of temperate and cool regions^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pearlwort ;

#wn09534855|pearlwort__pearlweed (^any of various low-growing plants of the genus Sagina having small spherical flowers resembling pearls^)
  <  #groundcover ;

#wn09535044|genus_Saponaria__Saponaria (^mostly perennial Old World herbs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #soapwort ;

#wn09535188|soapwort__hedge_pink__bouncing_Bet__bouncing_Bess__Saponaria_officinalis (^plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09535428|genus_Scleranthus__Scleranthus (^small genus of Old World weedy prostrate annuals: knawel^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #knawel ;

#wn09535600|knawel__knawe__Scleranthus_annuus (^widely distributed low-growing Eurasian herb having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09535798|genus_Silene (^large widely distributed genus of plants having mostly showy flowers of various colors: campion; catchfly^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #silene  #moss_campion  #wild_pink  #red_campion  #white_campion  #fire_pink ;

#wn09536095|silene__campion__catchfly (^any plant of the genus Silene^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09536325|moss_campion__Silene_acaulis (^tuft- or mat-forming dwarf perennial of arctic regions of western and central Europe and North America^)
  <  #silene ;

#wn09536522|wild_pink__Silene_caroliniana (^perennial of eastern and central North America having short-stalked pink or white flowers in hairy clusters^)
  <  #silene ;

#wn09536725|red_campion__red_bird's_eye__Silene_dioica__Lychnis_dioica (^biennial European catchfly having red or pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis^)
  <  #silene ;

#wn09536940|white_campion__evening_lychnis__white_cockle__bladder_campion__Silene_latifolia__Lychnis_alba (^bluish-green herb having sticky stems and clusters of large evening-opening white flowers with much-inflated calyx; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis^)
  <  #silene ;

#wn09537254|fire_pink__Silene_virginica (^perennial herb of eastern North America, having red flowers with narrow notched petals^)
  <  #silene ;

#wn09537434|bladder_campion__Silene_uniflora__Silene_vulgaris (^perennial of arctic Europe having large white flowers with inflated calyx^)
  <  #silene ;

#wn09537605|genus_Spergula__Spergula (^small genus of Old World annual herbs: corn spurry^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #corn_spurry ;

#wn09537765|corn_spurry__corn_spurrey__Spergula_arvensis (^small European weed with whorled leaves and white flowers^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09537934|genus_Spergularia__Spergularia (^chiefly maritimes Eurasian herbs: sand spurry; sea spurry^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sand_spurry ;

#wn09538107|sand_spurry__sea_spurry__Spergularia_rubra (^prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09538380|genus_Stellaria__Stellaria (^common chickweed; stitchwort^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #chickweed ;

#wn09538520|chickweed (^any of various plants of the genus Stellaria^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09538675|common_chickweed__Stellaria_media (^a common low-growing annual garden weed with small white flowers; cosmopolitan; so-called because it is eaten by chickens^)
  <  #chickweed ;

#wn09538877|greater_stitchwort__stitchwort__starwort__Stellaria_holostea (^low-growing north temperate herb having small white star-shaped flowers; named for its alleged ability to ease sharp pains in the side^)
  <  #chickweed ;

#wn09539121|genus_Vaccaria__Vaccaria (^cow-cockles^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cowherb ;

#wn09539242|cowherb__cow_cockle__Vaccaria_hispanica__Vaccaria_pyramidata__Saponaria_vaccaria (^European annual with pale rose-colored flowers; cultivated flower or self-sown grainfield weed; introduced in North America; sometimes classified as a soapwort^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09539551|family_Aizoaceae__Aizoaceae__Tetragoniaceae__family_Tetragoniaceae__carpetweed_family (^succulent herbs or small shrubs mostly of South Africa but also New Zealand and North America: carpetweeds; fig marigolds^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Carpobrotus  #genus_Dorotheanthus  #genus_Lithops  #genus_Mesembryanthemum  #genus_Molluga  #genus_Pleiospilos  #genus_Tetragonia ;

#wn09539960|genus_Carpobrotus__Carpobrotus (^a caryophyllaceous genus of Carpobrotus^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Hottentot_fig ;

#wn09540115|Hottentot_fig__Hottentot's_fig__sour_fig__Carpobrotus_edulis__Mesembryanthemum_edule (^low-growing South African succulent plant having a capsular fruit containing edible pulp^)
  <  #succulent ;

#wn09540357|genus_Dorotheanthus__Dorotheanthus (^a caryophyllaceous genus of Dorotheanthus^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #livingstone_daisy ;

#wn09540518|livingstone_daisy__Dorotheanthus_bellidiformis (^low-growing showy succulent annual of South Africa having white or pink or red or orange flowers and spatulate leaves covered in papillae that resemble small crystals^)
  <  #succulent ;

#wn09540797|genus_Lithops (^genus of stemless South African succulents^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lithops ;

#wn09540937|lithops__living_stone__stoneface__stone_plant__stone_life_face__flowering_stone (^any plant of the genus Lithops native to Africa having solitary yellow or white flowers and thick leaves that resemble stones^)
  <  #succulent ;

#wn09541212|genus_Mesembryanthemum__Mesembryanthemum (^South African annual or biennial plants having flowers that open only in bright sunlight^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fig_marigold ;

#wn09541426|fig_marigold__pebble_plant (^any of several South African plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum cultivated for showy pink or white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09541645|ice_plant__icicle_plant__Mesembryanthemum_crystallinum (^Old World annual widely naturalized in warm regions having white flowers and fleshy foliage covered with hairs that resemble ice^)
  <  #fig_marigold ;

#wn09541876|genus_Molluga__Molluga (^carpetweeds^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #carpetweed ;

#wn09541995|carpetweed__Indian_chickweed__Molluga_verticillata (^annual prostrate mat-forming weed having whorled leaves and small greenish-white flowers; widespread throughout North America^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09542238|genus_Pleiospilos__Pleiospilos (^perennial succulents of South Africa^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #living_granite ;

#wn09542390|living_granite__living_rock__stone_mimicry_plant (^highly succulent stemless clump-forming plants with gray-green leaves similar in texture to lumps of granite; South Africa^)
  <  #succulent ;

#wn09542628|genus_Tetragonia__Tetragonia (^New Zealand spinach^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #New_Zealand_spinach ;

#wn09542761|New_Zealand_spinach__Tetragonia_tetragonioides__Tetragonia_expansa (^coarse sprawling Australasian plant with red or yellow flowers; cultivated for its edible young shoots and succulent leaves^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09543018|family_Amaranthaceae__Amaranthaceae__amaranth_family (^cosmopolitan family of herbs and shrubs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Amaranthus  #genus_Alternanthera  #genus_Celosia  #genus_Froelichia  #genus_Gomphrena  #genus_Iresine  #genus_Telanthera ;

#wn09543310|genus_Amaranthus__Amaranthus (^large widely distributed genus of chiefly coarse annual herbs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #amaranth  #thorny_amaranth ;

#wn09543504|amaranth (^any of various plants of the genus Amaranthus having dense plumes of green or red flowers; often cultivated for food^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09543766|amaranth.caryopsis (^seed of amaranth plants used as a native cereal in Central and South America^)
  <  #caryopsis ;

#wn09543897|Amaranthus_albus__tumbleweed__Amaranthus_graecizans (^bushy plant of western United States^)
  <  #amaranth ;

#wn09544033|love-lies-bleeding__velvet_flower__tassel_flower__Amaranthus_caudatus (^young leaves widely used as leaf vegetables; seeds used as cereal^)
  <  #amaranth ;

#wn09544217|gentleman's-cane__prince's-feather__prince's-plume__red_amaranth__purple_amaranth__Amaranthus_cruentus__Amaranthus_hybridus_hypochondriacus__Amaranthus_hybridus_erythrostachys (^tall showy tropical American annual having hairy stems and long spikes of usually red flowers above leaves deeply flushed with purple; seeds often used as cereal^)
  <  #amaranth ;

#wn09544607|pigweed__Amaranthus_hypochondriacus (^leaves sometimes used as potherbs; seeds used as cereal; southern United States to Central America; India and China^)
  <  #amaranth ;

#wn09544805|thorny_amaranth__Amaranthus_spinosus (^erect annual of tropical central Asia and Africa having a pair of divergent spines at most leaf nodes^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09545009|genus_Alternanthera__Alternanthera (^genus of low herbs of tropical America and Australia; includes genus Telanthera^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #alligator_weed ;

#wn09545208|alligator_weed__alligator_grass__Alternanthera_philoxeroides (^prolific South American aquatic weed having grasslike leaves and short spikes of white flowers; clogs waterways with dense floating masses^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09545474|genus_Celosia__Celosia (^annual or perennial herbs or vines of tropical and subtropical America and Asia and Africa^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #red_fox ;

#wn09545672|red_fox__Celosia_argentea (^weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09545812|common_cockscomb__cockscomb__Celosia_cristata__Celosia_argentea_cristata (^garden annual with featherlike spikes of red or yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09545996|genus_Froelichia__Froelichia (^genus of erect or procumbent herbs of the Americas having spikes of woolly white flowers: cottonweed^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cottonweed ;

#wn09546210|cottonweed (^any of various plants of the genus Froelichia found in sandy soils and on rocky slopes in warmer regions of America; grown for their spikes of woolly white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09546449|genus_Gomphrena__Gomphrena (^genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having flowers in close heads; tropical America and Australia^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #globe_amaranth ;

#wn09546659|globe_amaranth__bachelor's_button__Gomphrena_globosa (^tropical American herb having rose to red or purple flowers that can be dried without losing color^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09546877|genus_Iresine__Iresine (^genus of tropical American herbs or subshrubs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bloodleaf ;

#wn09547030|bloodleaf (^any plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09547176|beef_plant__beefsteak_plant__Iresine_herbstii__Iresine_reticulata (^South American plant having green to purple or red branches with green to purple ornamental foliage and spikes of insignificant woolly flowers with dry membranous bracts^)
  <  #bloodleaf ;

#wn09547460|genus_Telanthera__Telanthera (^used in former classifications systems; now included in genus Alternanthera^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09547630|family_Batidaceae__Batidaceae__saltwort_family (^family coextensive with genus Batis: saltworts^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Batis ;

#wn09547809|genus_Batis__Batis (^small genus of plants constituting the family Batidaceae: low straggling dioecious shrubs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Batis_maritima ;

#wn09548002|Batis_maritima__saltwort (^low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09548236|family_Chenopodiaceae__Chenopodiaceae__goosefoot_family (^includes spinach and beets^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Chenopodium  #genus_Atriplex  #genus_Bassia  #genus_Cycloloma  #genus_Halogeton  #genus_Salicornia  #genus_Salsola  #genus_Sarcobatus  #genus_Spinacia ;

#wn09548574|genus_Chenopodium__Chenopodium (^goosefoot; pigweed^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goosefoot ;

#wn09548708|goosefoot (^any of various weeds of the genus Chenopodium having small greenish flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09549038|lamb's-quarters__pigweed__wild_spinach__Chenopodium_album (^common weedy European plant introduced into North America; often used as a potherb^)
  <  #goosefoot ,
  p  #lamb's-quarter  #wild_spinach ;

#wn09549265|American_wormseed__Mexican_tea__Spanish_tea__wormseed__Chenopodium_ambrosioides (^rank-smelling tropical American pigweed^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09549434|good-king-henry__allgood__fat_hen__wild_spinach__Chenopodium_bonus-henricus (^European plant naturalized in North America; often collected from the wild as a potherb^)
  <  #goosefoot ,
  p  #wild_spinach ;

#wn09549666|Jerusalem_oak__feather_geranium__Mexican_tea__Chenopodium_botrys__Atriplex_mexicana (^Eurasian aromatic oak-leaved goosefoot with many yellow-green flowers; naturalized North America^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09549897|strawberry_blite__strawberry_pigweed__Indian_paint__Chenopodium_capitatum (^European annual with clusters of greenish flowers followed by red pulpy berrylike fruit; naturalized North America^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09550134|oak-leaved_goosefoot__oakleaf_goosefoot__Chenopodium_glaucum (^annual European plant with spikes of greenish flowers and leaves that are white-hairy beneath; common as a weed in North America^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09550371|sowbane__red_goosefoot__Chenopodium_hybridum (^herb considered fatal to swine^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09550494|nettle-leaved_goosefoot__nettleleaf_goosefoot__Chenopodium_murale (^European annual with coarsely dentate leaves; widespread in United States and southern Canada^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09550701|red_goosefoot__French_spinach__Chenopodium_rubrum (^common Eurasian weed; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09550849|stinking_goosefoot__Chenopodium_vulvaria (^European goosefoot with strong-scented foliage; adventive in eastern North America^)
  <  #goosefoot ;

#wn09551019|genus_Atriplex__Atriplex (^orach; saltbush^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #orach  #saltbush ;

#wn09551163|orach__orache (^any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09551355|saltbush (^any of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09551549|garden_orache__mountain_spinach__Atriplex_hortensis (^Asiatic plant resembling spinach often used as a potherb; naturalized in Europe and North America^)
  <  #orach ;

#wn09551746|desert_holly__Atriplex_hymenelytra (^handsome low saltbush of arid southwestern United States and Mexico having blue-green prickly-edged leaves often used for Christmas decoration^)
  <  #saltbush ;

#wn09551970|quail_bush__quail_brush__white_thistle__Atriplex_lentiformis (^spiny shrub with silvery-scurfy foliage of alkaline plains of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #saltbush ;

#wn09552179|genus_Bassia__Bassia__Kochia__genus_Kochia (^summer cypress^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #summer_cypress ;

#wn09552323|summer_cypress__burning_bush__firebush__belvedere__Bassia_scoparia__Kochia_scoparia (^densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09552544|genus_Beta__Beta (^beets^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus  #family_Chenopodiaceae ,
  m  #common_beet ;

#wn09552650|common_beet__beet__Beta_vulgaris (^biennial Eurasian plant usually having a swollen edible root; widely cultivated as a food crop^)
  <  #vegetable ;

#wn09552916|beetroot__Beta_vulgaris_rubra (^beet having a massively swollen red root; widely grown for human consumption^)
  <  #common_beet ,
  p  #beet  #beet_green ;

#wn09553107|chard_plant__chard__Swiss_chard__spinach_beet__leaf_beet__Beta_vulgaris_cicla (^beet lacking swollen root; grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks^)
  <  #common_beet ,
  p  #Swiss_chard ;

#wn09553335|mangold-wurzel__mangel-wurzel__mangold__Beta_vulgaris_vulgaris (^beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed^)
  <  #common_beet ;

#wn09553509|sugar_beet.common_beet (^form of the common beet having a sweet white root from which sugar is obtained^)
  <  #common_beet ;

#wn09553644|genus_Cycloloma__Cycloloma (^a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #winged_pigweed ;

#wn09553809|winged_pigweed__tumbleweed__Cycloloma_atriplicifolium (^bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09554013|genus_Halogeton (^a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #halogeton  #Halogeton_souda ;

#wn09554185|halogeton__Halogeton_glomeratus (^a coarse annual herb introduced into North America from Siberia; dangerous to sheep and cattle on western rangelands because of its high oxalate content^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09554435|Halogeton_souda__barilla (^Algerian plant formerly burned to obtain calcium carbonate^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09554584|genus_Salicornia__Salicornia (^glassworts^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #samphire ;

#wn09554708|samphire__glasswort__Salicornia_europaea (^fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09554957|genus_Salsola__Salsola (^chiefly Old World herbs or shrubs: saltworts^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09555090|saltwort__barilla__glasswort__kali__kelpwort__Salsola_kali__Salsola_soda (^bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09555326|Russian_thistle__Russian_tumbleweed__Russian_cactus__tumbleweed__Salsola_kali_tenuifolia (^prickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09555550|genus_Sarcobatus__Sarcobatus (^1 species: greasewood^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #black_greasewood ;

#wn09555685|black_greasewood__greasewood__Sarcobatus_vermiculatus (^low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09555885|genus_Spinacia__Spinacia (^spinach^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #prickly-seeded_spinach ;

#wn09556002|prickly-seeded_spinach__spinach__spinach_plant__Spinacia_oleracea (^southwestern Asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves^)
  <  #vegetable ,
  p  #spinach ;

#wn09556240|family_Nyctaginaceae__Nyctaginaceae__Allioniaceae__family_Allioniaceae__four-o'clock_family (^a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Nyctaginia  #genus_Abronia  #genus_Allionia  #genus_Bougainvillea  #genus_Mirabilis  #genus_Pisonia ;

#wn09556571|genus_Nyctaginia__Nyctaginia (^a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Nyctaginaceae having only one species^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #scarlet_musk_flower ;

#wn09556761|scarlet_musk_flower__Nyctaginia_capitata (^viscid branched perennial of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having tuberous roots and deep red flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09556990|genus_Abronia__Abronia (^genus of western North American herbs having showy flowers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sand_verbena ;

#wn09557156|sand_verbena (^any of various plants of the genus Abronia of western North America and Mexico having flowers resembling verbena^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09557454|sweet_sand_verbena__snowball__Abronia_elliptica (^plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions^)
  <  #sand_verbena ;

#wn09557638|Abronia_fragrans__sweet_sand_verbena (^taller than Abronia elliptica and having night-blooming flowers^)
  <  #sand_verbena ;

#wn09557785|yellow_sand_verbena__Abronia_latifolia (^plant having hemispherical heads of yellow trumpet-shaped flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to British Columbia^)
  <  #sand_verbena ;

#wn09557996|beach_pancake__Abronia_maritima (^plant having hemispherical heads of wine-red flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to Mexico^)
  <  #sand_verbena ;

#wn09558177|beach_sand_verbena__pink_sand_verbena__Abronia_umbellata (^prostrate herb having heads of deep pink to white flowers; found in coastal dunes from British Columbia to Baja California^)
  <  #sand_verbena ;

#wn09558404|desert_sand_verbena__Abronia_villosa (^soft-haired sticky plant with heads of bright pink trumpet-shaped flowers; found in sandy desert soil; after ample rains may carpet miles of desert with pink from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico^)
  <  #sand_verbena ;

#wn09558700|genus_Allionia__Allionia (^small genus of chiefly American herbs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #trailing_four_o'clock ;

#wn09558847|trailing_four_o'clock__trailing_windmills__Allionia_incarnata (^trailing plant having crowded clusters of 3 brilliant deep pink flowers resembling a single flower blooming near the ground; found in dry gravelly or sandy soil; southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09559175|genus_Bougainvillea__Bougainvillaea__genus_Bougainvillaea (^ornamental tropical woody vines^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bougainvillea ;

#wn09559350|bougainvillea (^any of several South American ornamental woody vines of the genus Bougainvillea having brilliant red or purple flower bracts; widely grown in warm regions^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09559601|paper_flower__Bougainvillea_glabra (^Brazilian vine that tends to flower continuously^)
  <  #bougainvillea ;

#wn09559731|genus_Mirabilis__Mirabilis (^four o'clocks^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #umbrellawort  #four_o'clock  #California_four_o'clock ;

#wn09559894|umbrellawort (^a plant of the genus Mirabilis^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09560002|four_o'clock (^any of several plants of the genus Mirabilis having flowers that open in late afternoon^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09560257|common_four-o'clock__marvel-of-Peru__Mirabilis_jalapa__Mirabilis_uniflora (^common garden plant of North America having fragrant red or purple or yellow or white flowers that open in late afternoon^)
  <  #four_o'clock ;

#wn09560501|California_four_o'clock__Mirabilis_laevis__Mirabilis_californica (^California four o'clock with purple-red flowers^)
  <  #four_o'clock ;

#wn09560680|sweet_four_o'clock__maravilla__Mirabilis_longiflora (^leafy wildflower having fragrant slender white or pale pink trumpet-shaped flowers; southwestern United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #four_o'clock ;

#wn09560910|desert_four_o'clock__Colorado_four_o'clock__maravilla__Mirabilis_multiflora (^wildflower having vibrant deep pink tubular evening-blooming flowers; found in sandy and desert areas from southern California to southern Colorado and into Mexico^)
  <  #four_o'clock ;

#wn09561198|mountain_four_o'clock__Mirabilis_oblongifolia (^leafy wildflower with lavender-pink flowers that open in the evening and remain through cool part of the next day; found in open woods or brush in mountains of southern Colorado to Arizona and into Mexico^)
  <  #four_o'clock ;

#wn09561495|genus_Pisonia__Pisonia (^genus of often thorny tropical trees and shrubs and some vines; mainly America^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cockspur ;

#wn09561681|cockspur__Pisonia_aculeata (^small spiny West Indian tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09561802|order_Opuntiales__Opuntiales (^coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Cactaceae ;

#wn09561963|family_Cactaceae__Cactaceae__cactus_family (^constituting the order Opuntiales^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #cactus  #genus_Acanthocereus  #genus_Aporocactus  #genus_Ariocarpus  #genus_Carnegiea  #genus_Cereus  #genus_Coryphantha  #genus_Echinocactus  #genus_Echinocereus  #genus_Epiphyllum  #genus_Ferocactus  #genus_Gymnocalycium  #genus_Harrisia  #genus_Hatiora  #genus_Hylocereus  #genus_Lemaireocereus  #genus_Lophophora  #genus_Mammillaria  #genus_Melocactus  #genus_Myrtillocactus  #genus_Pediocactus  #genus_Nopalea  #genus_Opuntia  #genus_Pereskia  #genus_Rhipsalis  #genus_Schlumbergera  #genus_Selenicereus  #genus_Zygocactus ;

#wn09562638|cactus (^any spiny succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World^)
  <  #succulent ;

#wn09563275|genus_Acanthocereus__Acanthocereus (^mostly trailing cacti having nocturnal white flowers; tropical America and Caribbean region^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09563467|pitahaya_cactus__pitahaya__Acanthocereus_tetragonus__Acanthocereus_pentagonus (^cactus of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having edible juicy fruit^)
  <  #cactus ,
  p  #pitahaya ;

#wn09563699|genus_Aporocactus__Aporocactus (^small genus of epiphytic cacti of Mexico^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rattail_cactus ;

#wn09563855|rattail_cactus__rat's-tail_cactus__Aporocactus_flagelliformis (^commonly cultivated tropical American cactus having slender creeping stems and very large showy crimson flowers that bloom for several days^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09564123|genus_Ariocarpus__Ariocarpus (^slow-growing geophytic cacti; northern and eastern Mexico; southern Texas^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #living_rock ;

#wn09564310|living_rock__Ariocarpus_fissuratus (^usually unbranched usually spineless cactus covered with warty tubercles and having magenta flowers and white or green fruit; resembles the related mescal; northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09564617|genus_Carnegiea__Carnegiea (^caryophylloid dicot genus with only one species: saguaro^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #saguaro ;

#wn09564785|saguaro__sahuaro__Carnegiea_gigantea (^extremely large treelike cactus of desert regions of southwestern United States having a thick columnar sparsely branched trunk bearing white flowers and edible red pulpy fruit^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09565065|genus_Cereus__Cereus (^genus of much-branched treelike or shrubby cacti with pronounced ribs and rounded needlelike spines and nocturnal flowers usually white^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #night-blooming_cereus ;

#wn09565306|night-blooming_cereus (^any of several cacti of the genus Cereus^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09565433|genus_Coryphantha (^mainly globose cacti of southwestern United States and Mexico covered with many nodules; superficially resembling and formerly included in genus Mammillaria^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coryphantha ;

#wn09565691|coryphantha (^a cactus of the genus Coryphantha^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09565801|genus_Echinocactus (^globular or cylindrical cacti; southwestern United States to Brazil^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #echinocactus ;

#wn09565971|echinocactus__barrel_cactus (^any cactus of the genus Echinocactus; strongly ribbed and very spiny; southwestern United States to Brazil^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09566207|hedgehog_cactus (^cactus of the genus Echinocactus having stout sharp spines^)
  <  #echinocactus ;

#wn09566327|golden_barrel_cactus__Echinocactus_grusonii (^large cactus of east central Mexico having golden to pale yellow flowers and spines^)
  <  #echinocactus ;

#wn09566501|genus_Echinocereus__Echinocereus (^large genus of low-growing shrubby ribbed cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hedgehog_cereus  #rainbow_cactus ;

#wn09566726|hedgehog_cereus (^cactus of the genus Echinocereus^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09566839|rainbow_cactus (^a stout cylindrical cactus of the southwest United States and adjacent Mexico^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09566996|genus_Epiphyllum (^small genus of tropical American (mainly Central America) cacti^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #epiphyllum ;

#wn09567160|epiphyllum__orchid_cactus (^any cactus of the genus Epiphyllum having flattened jointed irregularly branching stems and showy tubular flowers^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09567365|genus_Ferocactus__Ferocactus (^genus of nearly globular cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States: barrel cacti^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #barrel_cactus ;

#wn09567564|barrel_cactus (^a cactus of the genus Ferocactus: unbranched barrel-shaped cactus having deep ribs with numerous spines and usually large funnel-shaped flowers followed by dry fruits^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09567809|genus_Gymnocalycium__Gymnocalycium (^large genus of low-growing globular South American cacti with spiny ribs covered with many tubercles^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09568010|genus_Harrisia__Harrisia (^genus of slender often treelike spiny cacti with solitary showy nocturnal white or pink flowers; Florida and Caribbean to South America^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09568236|genus_Hatiora__Hatiora (^small genus of South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Easter_cactus ;

#wn09568404|Easter_cactus__Hatiora_gaertneri__Schlumbergera_gaertneri (^spring-blooming South American cactus with oblong joints and coral-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Schlumbergera^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09568648|genus_Hylocereus__Hylocereus (^genus of climbing or epiphytic tropical American cacti with angular stems and mostly white very fragrant flowers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #night-blooming_Hylocereus_cactus ;

#wn09568874|night-blooming_Hylocereus_cactus__night-blooming_cereus (^$("night-blooming_Hylocereus_cactus" added as key)$ any of several cacti of the genus Hylocereus^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09569005|genus_Lemaireocereus__Lemaireocereus (^tropical American cacti usually tall and branching with stout spines and funnel-shaped flowers and globular or ovoid often edible fruit^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Lemaireocereus_chichipe ;

#wn09569262|Lemaireocereus_chichipe__chichipe (^tall treelike Mexican cactus with edible red fruit^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09569412|genus_Lophophora__Lophophora (^two species of small cacti of northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States having rounded stems covered with jointed tubercles: mescal^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mezcal ;

#wn09569666|mezcal__mescal__peyote__Lophophora_williamsii (^a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons^)
  <  #cactus ,
  p  #mescal_button ;

#wn09569862|mescal_button__sacred_mushroom (^the button-shaped top of the mescal cactus^)
  <  #plant_organ ,
  s  #mescaline ;

#wn09570020|genus_Mammillaria (^large genus of cacti characterized chiefly by nipple-shaped protuberances or tubercles on their surface^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mammillaria ;

#wn09570225|mammillaria (^any cactus of the genus Mammillaria^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09570337|feather_ball__Mammillaria_plumosa (^a low tuberculate cactus with white feathery spines; northeastern Mexico^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09570490|genus_Melocactus__Melocactus (^genus of strongly ribbed globose or spheroid cacti of tropical South and Central America and the Caribbean^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09570691|genus_Myrtillocactus__Myrtillocactus (^small genus of arborescent cacti of Mexico and Central America^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #garambulla_cactus ;

#wn09570875|garambulla_cactus__garambulla__Myrtillocactus_geometrizans (^arborescent cactus of western Mexico bearing a small oblong edible berrylike fruit^)
  <  #cactus ,
  p  #garambulla ;

#wn09571102|genus_Pediocactus__Pediocactus (^low-growing cacti of the American Great Plains^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Knowlton's_cactus ;

#wn09571264|Knowlton's_cactus__Pediocactus_knowltonii (^small clustering cactus of southwestern United States; a threatened species^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09571447|genus_Nopalea__Nopalea (^a genus of the cactus family with scarlet flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #nopal ;

#wn09571604|nopal (^any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea resembling prickly pears^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09571741|genus_Opuntia__Opuntia (^large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #prickly_pear_cactus  #Opuntia_cholla ;

#wn09571924|prickly_pear_cactus__prickly_pear (^cacti having spiny flat joints and oval fruit that is edible in some species; often used as food for stock^)
  <  #cactus ,
  p  #prickly_pear ;

#wn09572185|Opuntia_cholla__cholla (^arborescent cacti having very spiny cylindrical stem segments; southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09572374|Opuntia_lindheimeri__nopal (^cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits^)
  <  #prickly_pear_cactus ;

#wn09572494|Opuntia_tuna__tuna (^tropical American flat-jointed prickly pear; Jamaica^)
  <  #prickly_pear_cactus ;

#wn09572612|genus_Pereskia__Pereskia__Peireskia__genus_Peireskia (^genus of tropical American shrubby trees and woody climbers having slender branches with broad flat leaves and large panicles of flowers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Barbados_gooseberry ;

#wn09572888|Barbados_gooseberry__Barbados-gooseberry_vine__Pereskia_aculeata (^West Indian woody scrambler with spiny stems and numerous fragrant white flowers in panicles followed by small yellow to orange fruits^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #blade_apple ;

#wn09573173|genus_Rhipsalis__Rhipsalis (^large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic unarmed cacti with usually segmented stems and pendulous branches; flowers are small followed by berrylike fruits^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mistletoe_cactus ;

#wn09573438|mistletoe_cactus (^a plant of the genus Rhipsalis^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09573550|genus_Schlumbergera__Schlumbergera (^South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Christmas_cactus ;

#wn09573715|Christmas_cactus__Schlumbergera_buckleyi__Schlumbergera_baridgesii (^epiphytic cactus of Brazilian ancestry widely cultivated as a houseplant having jointed flat segments and usually rose-purple flowers that bloom in winter^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09574003|genus_Selenicereus__Selenicereus (^mostly epiphytic climbing cacti that bloom at night^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #night-blooming_Selenicereus_cactus ;

#wn09574172|night-blooming_Selenicereus_cactus__night-blooming_cereus (^$("night-blooming_Selenicereus_cactus" added as key)$ any of several night-blooming cacti of the genus Selenicereus^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09574338|queen_of_the_night__Selenicereus_grandiflorus (^tropical American climbing cactus having triangular branches; often cultivated for its large showy night-blooming flowers followed by yellow red-streaked fruits^)
  <  #night-blooming_Selenicereus_cactus ;

#wn09574591|genus_Zygocactus__Zygocactus (^small genus of Brazilian cacti having flat fleshy usually branched joints and showy red or pink flowers followed by red fleshy fruits^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #crab_cactus ;

#wn09574838|crab_cactus__Thanksgiving_cactus__Zygocactus_truncatus__Schlumbergera_truncatus (^South American jointed cactus with usually red flowers; often cultivated as a houseplant; sometimes classified as genus Schlumbergera^)
  <  #cactus ;

#wn09575119|family_Phytolaccaceae__Phytolaccaceae__pokeweed_family (^chiefly tropical herbaceous plants (including shrubs and trees) with racemose flowers: genera Phytolacca; Agdestis; Ercilla; Rivina; Trichostigma^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Phytolacca  #genus_Agdestis  #genus_Ercilla  #genus_Rivina  #genus_Trichostigma ;

#wn09575481|genus_Phytolacca__Phytolacca (^type genus of Phytolaccaceae: pokeweed^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pokeweed ;

#wn09575633|pokeweed (^perennial of the genus Phytolacca^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09575794|Indian_poke__Phytolacca_acinosa (^pokeweed of southeastern Asia and China^)
  <  #pokeweed ;

#wn09575912|pigeon_berry__poke__garget__scoke__Phytolacca_americana (^tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous^)
  <  #pokeweed ;

#wn09576201|ombu__bella_sombra__Phytolacca_dioica (^fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves^)
  <  #pokeweed ;

#wn09576414|genus_Agdestis__Agdestis (^a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots; grown in hot climates^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09576612|genus_Ercilla__Ercilla (^a genus of evergreen climbers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09576730|genus_Rivina__Rivina (^small genus of erect perennial shrubby herbs; tropical and subtropical America^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bloodberry ;

#wn09576914|bloodberry__blood_berry__rougeberry__rouge_plant__Rivina_humilis (^bushy houseplant having white to pale pink flowers followed by racemes of scarlet berries; tropical Americas^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn09577156|genus_Trichostigma__Trichostigma (^a genus of erect or climbing shrubs found in tropical South America^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09577322|family_Portulacaceae__Portulacaceae__purslane_family (^family of usually succulent herbs; cosmopolitan in distribution especially in Americas^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Portulaca  #genus_Calandrinia  #genus_Claytonia  #genus_Lewisia  #genus_Montia  #genus_Spraguea  #genus_Talinum ;

#wn09577661|purslane (^a plant of the family Portulacaceae having fleshy succulent obovate leaves often grown as a potherb or salad herb; a weed in some areas^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09577869|genus_Portulaca (^genus of mainly tropical fleshy or trailing herbs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #portulaca  #common_purslane ;

#wn09578037|portulaca (^a plant of the genus Portulaca having pink or red or purple or white ephemeral flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09578216|rose_moss__sun_plant__Portulaca_grandiflora (^widely cultivated in many varieties for its fleshy mosslike foliage and profusion of brightly colored flowers^)
  <  #portulaca ;

#wn09578417|common_purslane__pussley__pusly__verdolagas__Portulaca_oleracea (^weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #purslane ;

#wn09578745|genus_Calandrinia__Calandrinia (^large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rock_purslane  #red_maids ;

#wn09579042|rock_purslane (^a plant of the genus Calandrinia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09579153|red_maids__redmaids__Calandrinia_ciliata (^succulent carpet-forming plant having small brilliant reddish-pink flowers; southwestern United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09579363|genus_Claytonia__Claytonia (^genus of mainly North American succulent herbs with white or pink flowers usually in terminal racemes^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Carolina_spring_beauty  #spring_beauty  #Virginia_spring_beauty ;

#wn09579614|Carolina_spring_beauty__Claytonia_caroliniana (^similar to Claytonia virginica but having usually pink flowers; eastern North America^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09579811|spring_beauty__Clatonia_lanceolata (^small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09580076|Virginia_spring_beauty__Claytonia_virginica (^small cormous perennial grown for its low rosette of succulent foliage and racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; eastern North America^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09580320|genus_Lewisia__Lewisia (^genus of western North American low-growing herbs having linear woolly leaves and large pink flowers^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #siskiyou_lewisia  #bitterroot ;

#wn09580547|siskiyou_lewisia__Lewisia_cotyledon (^evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09580894|bitterroot__Lewisia_rediviva (^showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09581140|genus_Montia__Montia (^small genus of densely tufted annual herbs; north temperate regions and South America and tropical Africa and Asia^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_lettuce ;

#wn09581360|Indian_lettuce (^a plant of the genus Montia having edible pleasant-tasting leaves^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09581577|broad-leaved_montia__Montia_cordifolia (^succulent plant with mostly basal leaves; stem bears 1 pair of broadly ovate or heart-shaped leaves and a loose raceme of 3-10 white flowers; western North America^)
  <  #Indian_lettuce ;

#wn09581826|blinks__blinking_chickweed__water_chickweed__Montia_lamprosperma (^small Indian lettuce of northern regions^)
  <  #Indian_lettuce ;

#wn09581980|toad_lily__Montia_chamissoi (^a floating or creeping Indian lettuce having terminal racemes of pale rose flowers; wet areas at high elevations of western North America^)
  <  #Indian_lettuce ;

#wn09582192|winter_purslane__miner's_lettuce__Cuban_spinach__Montia_perfoliata (^succulent herb sometimes grown as a salad or pot herb; grows on dunes and waste ground of Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #Indian_lettuce ;

#wn09582428|genus_Spraguea__Spraguea (^small genus of usually perennial herbs having deep woody taproots and flower heads of umbels or cymes^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pussy-paw ;

#wn09582639|pussy-paw__pussy-paws__pussy's-paw__Spraguea_umbellatum__Calyptridium_umbellatum (^pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats' feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09582937|genus_Talinum__Talinum (^genus of mainly American more-or-less succulent herbs^)
  <  #caryophylloid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #flame_flower  #narrow-leaved_flame_flower  #pigmy_talinum  #rock_pink  #spiny_talinum ;

#wn09583174|flame_flower__flameflower__Talinum_aurantiacum (^plant with fleshy roots and erect stems with narrow succulent leaves and one reddish-orange flower in each upper leaf axil; southwestern United States; Indians once cooked the fleshy roots^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09583566|narrow-leaved_flame_flower__Talinum_augustissimum (^similar to Talinum aurantiacum but with narrower leaves and yellow-orange flowers; southwestern United States^)
  <  #flame_flower ;

#wn09583791|pigmy_talinum__Talinum_brevifolium (^low plant with crowded narrow succulent leaves and fairly large deep pink axillary flowers that seem to sit on the ground; southwestern United States^)
  <  #flame_flower ;

#wn09584041|rock_pink__Talinum_calycinum (^pink-flowered perennial of rocky regions of western United States^)
  <  #flame_flower ;

#wn09584201|jewels-of-opar__Talinum_paniculatum (^erect plant with tuberous roots and terminal panicles of red to yellow flowers; southwestern North America to Central America; widely introduced elsewhere^)
  <  #flame_flower ;

#wn09584438|spiny_talinum__Talinum_spinescens (^low cushion-forming plant with rose to crimson-magenta flowers and leaf midribs that persist as spines when the leaves die; southwestern United States^)
  <  #flame_flower ;

#wn09584688|order_Rhoeadales__Rhoeadales__Papaverales__order_Papaverales (^an order of dicotyledonous plants^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Capparidaceae  #family_Cruciferae  #family_Papaveraceae  #family_Fumariaceae ;

#wn09584926|family_Capparidaceae__Capparidaceae__caper_family (^a dilleniid dicot family of the order Rhoeadales that includes: genera Capparis; Cleome; Crateva; Polanisia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Capparis  #genus_Cleome  #genus_Crateva  #genus_Polanisia ;

#wn09585226|genus_Capparis__Capparis (^tropical or subtropical evergreen shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #caper ;

#wn09585391|caper (^any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09585596|native_pomegranate__Capparis_arborea (^small Australian tree bearing edible fruit resembling the pomegranate^)
  <  #caper ;

#wn09585749|Jamaica_caper_tree__caper_tree__Capparis_cynophallophora (^shrub of southern Florida to West Indies^)
  <  #caper ;

#wn09585894|caper_tree__bay-leaved_caper__Capparis_flexuosa (^shrub or small tree of southern Florida to Central and South America^)
  <  #caper ;

#wn09586058|native_orange__Capparis_mitchellii (^small Australian tree bearing edible dark purple fruit^)
  <  #caper ;

#wn09586194|common_caper__Capparis_spinosa (^prostrate spiny shrub of the Mediterranean region cultivated for its greenish flower buds which are pickled^)
  <  #caper ,
  p  #caper.pickle ;

#wn09586398|genus_Cleome (^tropical and subtropical annual or perennial herbs or low shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #spiderflower ;

#wn09586559|spiderflower__cleome (^any of various often strong-smelling plants of the genus Cleome having showy spider-shaped flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09586780|spider_flower__spider_plant__Cleome_hassleriana (^native to South America but naturalized in warm parts of United States; grown for its long-lasting spider-shaped white to pink-purple flowers^)
  <  #spiderflower ;

#wn09587017|Rocky_Mountain_bee_plant__stinking_clover__Cleome_serrulata (^plant of western North America having trifoliate leaves and white or pink spider-shaped flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental^)
  <  #spiderflower ;

#wn09587253|genus_Crateva__Crateva (^tropical genus of small trees or shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09587381|genus_Polanisia__Polanisia (^widely distributed herbs having palmate leaves and creamy white to or pink to magenta flowers with many stamens of unequal length^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #clammyweed ;

#wn09587622|clammyweed__Polanisia_graveolens__Polanisia_dodecandra (^strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09587836|family_Cruciferae__Cruciferae__Brassicaceae__family_Brassicaceae__mustard_family (^plants with four-petaled flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #crucifer  #cress_plant  #watercress  #genus_Aethionema  #genus_Alliaria  #genus_Alyssum  #genus_Arabidopsis  #genus_Arabis  #genus_Armoracia  #genus_Barbarea  #genus_Berteroa  #genus_Biscutella  #genus_Brassica  #genus_Cakile  #genus_Camelina  #genus_Capsella  #genus_Cardamine  #genus_Dentaria  #genus_Cheiranthus  #genus_Cochlearia  #genus_Crambe  #genus_Descurainia  #genus_Diplotaxis  #genus_Draba  #genus_Eruca  #genus_Erysimum  #genus_Heliophila  #genus_Hesperis  #genus_Iberis  #genus_Isatis  #genus_Lepidium  #genus_Lesquerella  #genus_Lobularia  #genus_Lunaria  #genus_Malcolmia  #genus_Matthiola  #genus_Nasturtium  #genus_Physaria  #genus_Pritzelago  #Raphanus  #genus_Rorippa  #genus_Schizopetalon  #genus_Sinapis  #genus_Sisymbrium  #genus_Stanleya  #genus_Stephanomeria  #genus_Subularia  #genus_Thlaspi  #genus_Thysanocarpus  #genus_Turritis  #genus_Vesicaria ;

#wn09588987|crucifer__cruciferous_plant (^any of various plants of the family Cruciferae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #cruciferous_vegetable ;

#wn09589524|cress_plant__cress (^any of various plants of the family Cruciferae having edible pungent-tasting leaves^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09589854|watercress (^any of several water-loving cresses^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09590037|genus_Aethionema__Aethionema (^Old World genus of the family Cruciferae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stonecress ;

#wn09590191|stonecress__stone_cress (^any Old World herb of the genus Aethionema; native of sunny limestone habitats^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09590359|genus_Alliaria__Alliaria (^a genus of herbs of the family Cruciferae; have broad leaves and whit flowers and long siliques^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #garlic_mustard ;

#wn09590564|garlic_mustard__hedge_garlic__sauce-alone__jack-by-the-hedge__Alliaria_officinalis (^European herb that smells like garlic^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09590753|genus_Alyssum__Alyssum (^a genus of the family Cruciferae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #alyssum ;

#wn09590893|alyssum__madwort (^any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09591062|genus_Anastatica__Anastatica (^one species: rose of Jericho; resurrection plant^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Anastatica_hierochuntica ;

#wn09591205|Anastatica_hierochuntica__rose_of_Jericho__resurrection_plant (^small gray Asiatic desert plant bearing minute white flowers that rolls up when dry and expands when moist^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09591440|genus_Arabidopsis__Arabidopsis (^a genus of the mustard family having white or yellow or purplish flowers; closely related to genus Arabis^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09591642|Arabidopsis_thaliana__mouse-ear_cress (^a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers; much studied by plant geneticists; the first higher plant whose complete genome sequence was described^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09591894|Arabidopsis_lyrata (^a small non-invasive cross-pollinating plant with white flowers; closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09592063|genus_Arabis__Arabis (^annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rock_cress  #Arabis_Canadensis  #Arabis_turrita ;

#wn09592293|rock_cress__rockcress (^any of several rock-loving cresses of the genus Arabis^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09592471|Arabis_Canadensis__sicklepod (^North American rock cress having very long curved pods^)
  <  #rock_cress ;

#wn09592620|Arabis_turrita__tower_cress__tower_mustard (^European cress having stiff erect stems; sometimes placed in genus Turritis^)
  <  #rock_cress ;

#wn09592805|tower_mustard__tower_cress__Turritis_glabra__Arabis_glabra (^or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09592997|genus_Armoracia__Armoracia (^horseradish^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #horse_radish ;

#wn09593120|horse_radish__horseradish__red_cole__Armoracia_rusticana (^coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #horseradish_root ;

#wn09593329|horseradish_root__horseradish (^the root of the horseradish plant; it is grated or ground and used for seasoning^)
  <  #root ,
  s  #horseradish  #isothiocyanate ;

#wn09593543|genus_Barbarea__Barbarea (^biennial or perennial herbs of north temperate regions: winter cress^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #St._Barbara's_herb ,
  p  #Belle_Isle_cress  #yellow_rocket ;

#wn09593759|St._Barbara's_herb__winter_cress__scurvy_grass (^any plant of the genus Barbarea: yellow-flowered Eurasian cresses; widely cultivated for winter salad^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09593992|Belle_Isle_cress__early_winter_cress__land_cress__American_cress__American_watercress__Barbarea_verna__Barbarea_praecox (^of southwestern Europe; cultivated in Florida^)
  <  #St._Barbara's_herb ;

#wn09594228|yellow_rocket__rockcress__rocket_cress__Barbarea_vulgaris__Sisymbrium_barbarea (^noxious cress with yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09594447|genus_Berteroa__Berteroa (^hoary alyssum^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hoary_alison ;

#wn09594570|hoary_alison__hoary_alyssum__Berteroa_incana (^tall European annual with downy gray-green foliage and dense heads of small white flowers followed by hairy pods; naturalized in North America; sometimes a troublesome weed^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09594854|genus_Biscutella__Biscutella (^genus of Eurasian herbs and small shrubs: buckler mustard^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #buckler_mustard ;

#wn09595025|buckler_mustard__Biscutalla_laevigata (^plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09595247|genus_Brassica__Brassica (^mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc.^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_cabbage  #cultivated_cabbage  #Brassica_oleracea_italica  #borecole  #kohlrabi  #Brassica_rapa  #rutabaga_plant  #Brassica_rapa_ruvo  #mustard  #chinese_mustard  #Chinese_cabbage  #pakchoi  #tendergreen  #black_mustard  #colza ;

#wn09595670|wild_cabbage__Brassica_oleracea (^wild original of cultivated cabbages; common in western coastal Europe^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09595838|cultivated_cabbage__cabbage__Brassica_oleracea (^any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #cabbage ;

#wn09596085|head_cabbage_plant__head_cabbage__Brassica_oleracea_capitata (^any of various cultivated cabbage plants having a short thick stalk and large compact head of edible usually green leaves^)
  <  #cultivated_cabbage ;

#wn09596351|savoy_cabbage (^cabbage plant with a compact head of crinkled leaves^)
  <  #head_cabbage_plant ;

#wn09596463|red_cabbage.head_cabbage_plant (^cabbage plant with a compact head of reddish purple leaves^)
  <  #head_cabbage_plant ;

#wn09596579|brussels_sprout__Brassica_oleracea_gemmifera (^plant grown for its stout stalks of edible small green heads resembling diminutive cabbages^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #brussels_sprouts ;

#wn09596781|Brassica_oleracea_botrytis__cauliflower (^a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #cauliflower ;

#wn09596950|Brassica_oleracea_italica__broccoli (^plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #broccoli ;

#wn09597123|borecole__kale__kail__cole__colewort__Brassica_oleracea_acephala (^a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09597340|collard (^variety of kale having smooth leaves^)
  <  #borecole ;

#wn09597430|kohlrabi__Brassica_oleracea_gongylodes (^plant cultivated for its enlarged fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #turnip_cabbage ;

#wn09597620|turnip_plant (^any of several widely cultivated plants having edible roots^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #turnip ;

#wn09597793|Brassica_rapa__turnip__white_turnip (^widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root^)
  <  #turnip_plant ,
  p  #white_turnip  #turnip_greens ;

#wn09598007|rutabaga_plant__rutabaga__turnip_cabbage__swede__Swedish_turnip__Brassica_napus_napobrassica (^a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root^)
  <  #turnip_plant ,
  p  #rutabaga ;

#wn09598248|Brassica_rapa_ruvo__broccoli_raab__broccoli_rabe (^plant grown for its pungent edible leafy shoots^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #broccoli_rabe ;

#wn09598430|mustard (^any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  s  #isothiocyanate ;

#wn09598667|chinese_mustard__indian_mustard__leaf_mustard__gai_choi__Brassica_juncea (^Asiatic mustard used as a potherb^)
  <  #mustard ;

#wn09598842|Chinese_cabbage__celery_cabbage__napa__pe-tsai__Brassica_rapa_pekinensis (^plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery; used as a vegetable in east Asia^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09599088|pakchoi__bok_choy__bok_choi__Chinese_white_cabbage__Brassica_rapa_chinensis (^Asiatic plant grown for its cluster of edible white stalks with dark green leaves^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09599314|tendergreen__spinach_mustard__Brassica_perviridis__Brassica_rapa_perviridis (^Asiatic plant cultivated for its swollen root crown and edible foliage^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09599528|black_mustard__Brassica_nigra (^widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard^)
  <  #mustard ,
  p  #mustard_seed ;

#wn09599745|colza__rape__Brassica_napus (^Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop^)
  <  #mustard ,
  s  #rapeseed ;

#wn09599918|rapeseed (^seed of rape plants; source of an edible oil^)
  <  #oilseed ,
  s  #rape_oil ;

#wn09600055|rape_oil__rapeseed_oil__colza_oil (^edible light yellow to brown oil from rapeseed used also as a lubricant or illuminant^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn09600241|genus_Cakile__Cakile (^small genus of succulent annual herbs found on sandy shores of North America and Europe^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sea-rocket ;

#wn09600434|sea-rocket__Cakile_maritima (^salt-tolerant seashore annual grown for its fragrant rose or violet flowers and fleshy gray-green foliage^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09600633|genus_Camelina__Camelina (^annual and biennial herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gold_of_pleasure ;

#wn09600801|gold_of_pleasure__Camelina_sativa (^annual European false flax having small white flowers; cultivated since Neolithic times as a source of fiber and for its oil-rich seeds; widely naturalized in North America^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09601073|genus_Capsella__Capsella (^shepherd's purse^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #shepherd's_purse ;

#wn09601199|shepherd's_purse__shepherd's_pouch__Capsella_bursa-pastoris (^white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09601436|genus_Cardamine__Cardamine (^bittercress, bitter cress^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bittercress ;

#wn09601573|genus_Dentaria__Dentaria (^usually included in genus Cardamine; in some classifications considered a separate genus^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09601752|bittercress__bitter_cress (^any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09602084|lady's_smock__cuckooflower__cuckoo_flower__meadow_cress__Cardamine_pratensis (^a bitter cress of Europe and America^)
  <  #bittercress ;

#wn09602247|coral-root_bittercress__coralroot__coralwort__Cardamine_bulbifera__Dentaria_bulbifera (^European bittercress having a knotted white rootstock^)
  <  #bittercress ;

#wn09602436|crinkleroot__crinkle_root__pepper_root__toothwort__Cardamine_diphylla__Dentaria_diphylla (^North American herb with pungent scaly or toothed roots^)
  <  #bittercress ;

#wn09602631|American_watercress__mountain_watercress__Cardamine_rotundifolia (^mat-forming perennial found in cold springs of the eastern United States^)
  <  #watercress ;

#wn09602816|spring_cress__Cardamine_bulbosa (^small white-flowered cress common in wet places in eastern North America^)
  <  #bittercress ;

#wn09602967|purple_cress__Cardamine_douglasii (^small perennial herb of cooler regions of North America with racemose purple flowers^)
  <  #bittercress ;

#wn09603132|genus_Cheiranthus__Cheiranthus (^Old World perennial plants grown for their showy flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Cheiranthus_cheiri  #prairie_rocket ;

#wn09603323|Cheiranthus_cheiri__wallflower__Erysimum_cheiri (^perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09603623|prairie_rocket (^any of several western American plants of the genus Cheiranthus having large yellow flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09603794|genus_Cochlearia__Cochlearia (^a genus of the family Cruciferae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #common_scurvy_grass ;

#wn09603940|common_scurvy_grass__scurvy_grass__Cochlearia_officinalis (^a widely distributed arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy; a concentrated source of vitamin C^)
  <  #cress_plant ;

#wn09604193|genus_Crambe__Crambe (^annual or perennial herbs with large leaves that resemble the leaves of cabbages^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sea_kale ;

#wn09604379|sea_kale__sea_cole__Crambe_maritima (^perennial of coastal sands and shingles of northern Europe and Baltic and Black Seas having racemes of small white flowers and large fleshy blue-green leaves often used as potherbs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09604662|genus_Descurainia__Descurainia (^includes annual or biennial herbs of America and Europe very similar to and often included among those of genera Sisymbrium or Hugueninia; not recognized in some classification systems^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tansy_mustard ;

#wn09604962|tansy_mustard__Descurainia_pinnata (^North American herb with bitter-tasting pinnate leaves resembling those of tansy^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09605143|genus_Diplotaxis__Diplotaxis (^wall rocket^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wall_rocket  #white_rocket ;

#wn09605287|wall_rocket__Diplotaxis_muralis__Diplotaxis_tenuifolia (^yellow-flowered European plant that grows on old walls and in waste places; an adventive weed in North America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09605519|white_rocket__Diplotaxis_erucoides (^from Mediterranean region; a naturalized weed throughout southern Europe^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09605692|genus_Draba (^large genus of low tufted herbs of temperate and arctic regions^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #draba ;

#wn09605851|draba (^any of numerous low-growing cushion-forming plants of the genus Draba having rosette-forming leaves and terminal racemes of small flowers with scapose or leafy stems; fruit is a dehiscent oblong or linear silique^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09606152|whitlow_grass__shadflower__Draba_verna (^annual weed of Europe and North America having a rosette of basal leaves and tiny flowers followed by oblong seed capsules^)
  <  #draba ;

#wn09606361|genus_Eruca__Eruca (^annual to perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #garden_rocket ;

#wn09606518|garden_rocket__rocket__roquette__rocket_salad__arugula__Eruca_sativa__Eruca_vesicaria_sativa (^erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09606769|genus_Erysimum__Erysimum (^large genus of annual or perennial herbs some grown for their flowers and some for their attractive evergreen leaves; Old World and North America^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wallflower  #prairie_rocket.flower  #Siberian_wall_flower  #western_wall_flower  #wormseed_mustard ;

#wn09607100|wallflower (^any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09607291|prairie_rocket.flower (^any of several North American plants of the genus Erysimum having large yellow flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09607457|Siberian_wall_flower__Erysimum_allionii__Cheiranthus_allionii (^showy erect biennial or short-lived perennial cultivated for its terminal racemes of orange-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus^)
  <  #wallflower ;

#wn09607731|western_wall_flower__Erysimum_asperum__Cheiranthus_asperus__Erysimum_arkansanum (^biennial or short-lived perennial prairie rocket having orange-yellow flowers; western North America to Minnesota and Kansas; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09608042|wormseed_mustard__Erysimum_cheiranthoides (^slender yellow-flowered European mustard often troublesome as a weed; formerly used as an anthelmintic^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09608252|genus_Heliophila (^genus of South African flowering herbs and subshrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #heliophila ;

#wn09608405|heliophila (^any of various South African herbs and subshrubs cultivated for long showy racemes of bright blue flowers with white eyes^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09608602|genus_Hesperis__Hesperis (^biennial or perennial erect herbs having nocturnally fragrant flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #damask_violet ;

#wn09608781|damask_violet__Dame's_violet__sweet_rocket__Hesperis_matronalis (^long-cultivated herb having flowers whose scent is more pronounced in the evening; naturalized throughout Europe to Siberia and into North America^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09609059|genus_Hugueninia__Hugueninia (^1 species: tansy-leaved rocket^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tansy-leaved_rocket ;

#wn09609184|tansy-leaved_rocket__Hugueninia_tanacetifolia__Sisymbrium_tanacetifolia (^perennial stellate and hairy herb with small yellow flowers of mountains of southern Europe; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09609452|genus_Iberis__Iberis (^Old World herbs and subshrubs: candytuft^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #candytuft ;

#wn09609598|candytuft (^any of various flowering plants of the genus Iberis cultivated for their showy clusters of white to red or purple flowers; native to Mediterranean region^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09609826|genus_Isatis__Isatis (^Old World genus of annual to perennial herbs: woad^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #woad  #dyer's_woad ;

#wn09610001|woad (^any of several herbs of the genus Isatis^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09610129|dyer's_woad__Isatis_tinctoria (^European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves^)
  <  #woad ;

#wn09610308|genus_Lepidium__Lepidium (^cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial herbs: cress^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #common_garden_cress ;

#wn09610486|common_garden_cress__garden_pepper_cress__pepper_grass__pepperwort__Lepidium_sativum (^annual herb used as salad green and garnish^)
  <  #cress_plant ,
  p  #garden_cress ;

#wn09610702|genus_Lesquerella__Lesquerella (^genus of low-growing hairy herbs: bladderpods^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bladderpod ;

#wn09610863|bladderpod (^any of several hairy North American herbs having yellow racemose flowers and inflated pods^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09611029|genus_Lobularia__Lobularia (^sweet alyssum^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sweet_alyssum ;

#wn09611154|sweet_alyssum__sweet_alison__Lobularia_maritima (^perennial European plant having clusters of small fragrant usually white flowers; widely grown in gardens^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09611374|genus_Lunaria__Lunaria (^small genus of European herbs: honesty^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #honesty ;

#wn09611520|honesty__silver_dollar__money_plant__satin_flower__satinpod__Lunaria_annua (^southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09611817|genus_Malcolmia__Malcolmia (^genus of plants usually found in coastal habitats; Mediterranean to Afghanistan^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Malcolm_stock ;

#wn09612008|Malcolm_stock__stock (^any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09612160|Virginian_stock__Virginia_stock__Malcolmia_maritima (^erect branching herb cultivated for its loose racemes of fragrant white or pink or red or lilac flowers; native to sands and sea cliffs of southwestern Greece and southern Albania^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09612439|genus_Matthiola__Matthiola (^genus of Old World plants grown as ornamentals^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gillyflower  #brompton_stock ;

#wn09612616|gillyflower__stock (^any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09612796|brompton_stock__Matthiola_incana (^European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #gillyflower ;

#wn09612983|genus_Nasturtium__Nasturtium (^aquatic herbs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #common_watercress ;

#wn09613110|common_watercress__Rorippa_nasturtium-aquaticum__Nasturtium_officinale (^perennial Eurasian cress growing chiefly in springs or running water having fleshy pungent leaves used in salads or as a potherb or garnish; introduced in North America and elsewhere^)
  <  #watercress ;

#wn09613430|genus_Physaria__Physaria (^small genus of western North American herbs similar to Lesquerella: bladderpods^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Physaria_bladderpod ;

#wn09613619|Physaria_bladderpod__bladderpod (^$("Physaria_bladderpod" added as key)$ any of several plants of the genus Physaria having racemose yellow flowers and inflated pods^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09613787|genus_Pritzelago__Pritzelago (^chamois cress^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09613895|chamois_cress__Pritzelago_alpina__Lepidium_alpina (^small tufted perennial herb of mountains of central and southern Europe having very small flowers of usually leafless stems; sometimes placed in genus Lepidium^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09614152|Raphanus__genus_raphanus (^radish^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #radish_plant  #jointed_charlock  #Raphanus_sativus ;

#wn09614306|radish_plant (^a cruciferous plant of the genus Raphanus having a pungent edible root^)
  <  #crucifer ,
  p  #radish  #radish.root ;

#wn09614528|jointed_charlock__wild_radish__wild_rape__runch__Raphanus_raphanistrum (^Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09614740|Raphanus_sativus__radish (^Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its edible pungent root usually eaten raw^)
  <  #radish_plant ,
  s  #isothiocyanate ;

#wn09614928|radish.root (^pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants^)
  <  #root ;

#wn09615062|daikon__Japanese_radish__Raphanus_sativus_longipinnatus (^radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked^)
  <  #radish_plant ;

#wn09615231|genus_Rorippa__Rorippa (^annual and perennial herbs of damp habitats; cosmopolitan except Antarctica^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #marsh_cress  #great_yellowcress ;

#wn09615433|marsh_cress__yellow_watercress__Rorippa_islandica (^annual or biennial cress growing in damp places sometimes used in salads or as a potherb; troublesome weed in some localities^)
  <  #watercress ;

#wn09615675|great_yellowcress__Rorippa_amphibia__Nasturtium_amphibium (^perennial herb found on streams and riversides throughout Europe except extreme north and Mediterranean; sometimes placed in genus Nasturtium^)
  <  #watercress ;

#wn09615941|genus_Schizopetalon (^small genus of South American herbs grown for its flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #schizopetalon ;

#wn09616102|schizopetalon__Schizopetalon_walkeri (^a dainty South American annual having deeply pinnatifid leaves and racemes of fringed almond-scented purple-white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09616326|genus_Sinapis__Sinapis (^small genus of Old World herbs usually included in genus Brassica^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09616480|white_mustard__Brassica_hirta__Sinapis_alba (^Eurasian mustard cultivated for its pungent seeds; a source of table mustard and mustard oil^)
  <  #mustard ,
  p  #mustard_seed ;

#wn09616683|field_mustard__wild_mustard__charlock__chadlock__Brassica_kaber__Sinapis_arvensis (^weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields^)
  <  #mustard ;

#wn09616865|genus_Sisymbrium (^genus of Old World annual or biennial or perennial herbs with racemose flowers; many are considered to be weeds^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hedge_mustard ;

#wn09617077|hedge_mustard__Sisymbrium_officinale (^stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09617303|genus_Stanleya__Stanleya (^prince's plume^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #desert_plume ;

#wn09617427|desert_plume__prince's-plume__Stanleya_pinnata__Cleome_pinnata (^perennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09617721|genus_Stephanomeria__Stephanomeria (^malheur wire lettuce^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #malheur_wire_lettuce ;

#wn09617861|malheur_wire_lettuce__Stephanomeria_malheurensis (^a small plant of Oregon resembling mustard; a threatened species^)
  <  #crucifer ;

#wn09618040|genus_Subularia__Subularia (^small genus of herbs of north temperate regions and mountains of tropical Africa^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #awlwort ;

#wn09618232|awlwort__Subularia_aquatica (^small aquatic plant having tufted awl-shaped leaves in a basal rosette and minute white flowers; circumboreal^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09618435|genus_Thlaspi__Thlaspi (^herbs of temperate regions: pennycress^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pennycress  #field_pennycress ;

#wn09618600|pennycress (^any of several plants of the genus Thlaspi^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09618736|field_pennycress__French_weed__fanweed__penny_grass__stinkweed__mithridate_mustard__Thlaspi_arvense (^foetid Eurasian weed having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America^)
  <  #pennycress ;

#wn09618988|genus_Thysanocarpus__Thysanocarpus (^small genus of herbs of upland regions of North American Pacific coast^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fringepod ;

#wn09619178|fringepod__lacepod (^annual herb having pinnatifid basal leaves and slender racemes of small white flowers followed by one-seeded winged silicles^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09619387|genus_Turritis__Turritis (^closely related to and often included in genus Arabis^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tower_mustard ;

#wn09619550|genus_Vesicaria__Vesicaria (^small genus of chiefly Mediterranean herbs: bladderpods^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bladderpod.herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09619717|bladderpod.herbaceous_plant (^annual or perennial herbs with inflated seed pods; some placed in genus Lesquerella^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09619876|family_Papaveraceae__Papaveraceae__poppy_family (^herbs or shrubs having milky and often colored juices and capsular fruits^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #poppy  #genus_Papaver  #genus_Argemone  #genus_Bocconia  #genus_Chelidonium  #genus_Corydalis  #genus_Dendromecon  #genus_Eschscholtzia  #genus_Glaucium  #Hunnemannia  #genus_Macleaya  #genus_Meconopsis  #genus_Platystemon  #genus_Romneya  #genus_Sanguinaria  #genus_Stylomecon  #genus_Stylophorum ;

#wn09620387|poppy (^annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09620804|genus_Papaver__Papaver (^type genus of the Papaveraceae; chiefly bristly hairy herbs with usually showy flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Papaver_alpinum  #western_poppy  #Papaver_argemone  #Iceland_poppy  #oriental_poppy  #corn_poppy  #opium_poppy ;

#wn09621112|Papaver_alpinum__Iceland_poppy (^Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09621270|western_poppy__Papaver_californicum (^showy annual of California with red flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09621415|Papaver_argemone__prickly_poppy (^annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09621577|Iceland_poppy__arctic_poppy__Papaver_nudicaule (^subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09621795|oriental_poppy__Papaver_orientale (^commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09622018|corn_poppy__field_poppy__Flanders_poppy__Papaver_rhoeas (^annual European poppy common in grain fields and often cultivated^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09622207|opium_poppy__Papaver_somniferum (^southwestern Asian herb with grayish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium^)
  <  #poppy ,
  p  #poppy_seed ;

#wn09622413|genus_Argemone (^prickly poppies^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #prickly_poppy ;

#wn09622527|prickly_poppy__argemone__white_thistle__devil's_fig (^any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09622800|Mexican_poppy__Argemone_mexicana (^annual herb with prickly stems and large yellow flowers; southern United States to West Indies and Mexico^)
  <  #prickly_poppy ;

#wn09622985|genus_Bocconia (^tropical American trees or shrubs closely related to genus Macleaya^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bocconia ;

#wn09623151|bocconia__tree_celandine__Bocconia_frutescens (^small Central American tree having loose racemes of purple-tinted green flowers^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09623343|genus_Chelidonium__Chelidonium (^1 species: greater celandine^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #greater_celandine ;

#wn09623487|greater_celandine__celandine__swallowwort__swallow_wort__Chelidonium_majus (^perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09623697|genus_Corydalis__Corydalis (^$('m' #climbing_corydalis added to replace '>')$ annual or perennial herbs of Himalayan China and South Africa^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #corydalis  #climbing_corydalis ;

#wn09623924|corydalis (^a plant of the genus Corydalis with beautiful compound foliage and spurred tubular flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09624090|climbing_corydalis__Corydalis_claviculata__Fumaria_claviculata (^$('<' #genus_Corydalis replaced by 'M')$ annual vine with decompound leaves and racemes of yellow and pink flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09624292|rock_harlequin__Roman_wormwood__Corydalis_sempervirens__Fumaria_sempervirens (^glaucous herb of northeastern United States and Canada having loose racemes of yellow-tipped pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria^)
  <  #genus_Corydalis ;

#wn09624558|fumewort__fumeroot__Corydalis_solida (^herb of northern Europe and Asia having erect racemes of red flowers^)
  <  #genus_Corydalis ;

#wn09624711|genus_Dendromecon__Dendromecon (^1 species: bush poppy^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bush_poppy ;

#wn09624848|bush_poppy__tree_poppy (^evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09625049|genus_Eschscholtzia__Eschscholtzia (^showy herbs of western North America^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #California_poppy ;

#wn09625205|California_poppy__Eschscholtzia_californica (^of Pacific coast of North America; widely cultivated for its yellow to red flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09625397|genus_Glaucium__Glaucium (^herbs of Europe and North Africa and Asia: horned poppy^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #horn_poppy ;

#wn09625562|horn_poppy__horned_poppy__yellow_horned_poppy__sea_poppy__Glaucium_flavum (^yellow-flowered Eurasian glaucous herb naturalized in along sandy shores in eastern North America^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09625802|Hunnemannia__genus_Hunnemania (^1 species: golden cup^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #golden_cup ;

#wn09625938|golden_cup__Mexican_tulip_poppy__Hunnemania_fumariifolia (^native of Mexican highlands grown for its glossy clear yellow flowers and blue-gray finely dissected foliage^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09626170|genus_Macleaya__Macleaya (^East Asian perennial herbs: plume poppy^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #plume_poppy ;

#wn09626319|plume_poppy__bocconia__Macleaya_cordata (^herb of China and Japan widely cultivated for its plumelike panicles of creamy white flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09626518|genus_Meconopsis__Meconopsis (^herbs almost entirely of mountains of China and Tibet; often monocarpic^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blue_poppy  #Welsh_poppy ;

#wn09626722|blue_poppy__Meconopsis_betonicifolia (^Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09626905|Welsh_poppy__Meconopsis_cambrica (^widely cultivated west European plant with showy pale yellow flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09627072|genus_Platystemon__Platystemon (^1 species: creamcups^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #creamcups ;

#wn09627208|creamcups__Platystemon_californicus (^California plant with small pale yellow flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09627357|genus_Romneya__Romneya (^1 species: matilija poppy^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #matilija_poppy ;

#wn09627490|matilija_poppy__California_tree_poppy__Romneya_coulteri (^tall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09627740|genus_Sanguinaria__Sanguinaria (^1 species: bloodroot^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bloodroot ;

#wn09627876|bloodroot__puccoon__redroot__tetterwort__Sanguinaria_canadensis (^perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leave and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09628231|genus_Stylomecon__Stylomecon (^1 species: wind poppy^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09628347|wind_poppy__flaming_poppy__Stylomecon_heterophyllum__Papaver_heterophyllum (^California wild poppy with bright red flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09628516|genus_Stylophorum__Stylophorum (^wood poppies^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #celandine_poppy ;

#wn09628644|celandine_poppy__wood_poppy__Stylophorum_diphyllum (^perennial here native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers^)
  <  #poppy ;

#wn09628846|family_Fumariaceae__Fumariaceae__fumitory_family (^erect or climbing herbs of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa: bleeding heart; Dutchman's breeches; fumitory; squirrel corn^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Fumaria  #genus_Adlumia  #genus_Dicentra ;

#wn09629151|genus_Fumaria__Fumaria (^annual herbs whose flowers have only one petal spurred at the base^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fumitory ;

#wn09629325|fumitory__fumewort__fumeroot__Fumaria_officinalis (^delicate European herb with grayish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09629543|genus_Adlumia__Adlumia (^1 species: climbing fumitory^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09629660|climbing_fumitory__Allegheny_vine__Adlumia_fungosa__Fumaria_fungosa (^vine with feathery leaves and white or pinkish flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09629866|genus_Dicentra__Dicentra (^North American and Asian herbs with divided leaves and irregular flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bleeding_heart  #Dutchman's_breeches ;

#wn09630067|bleeding_heart__lyreflower__Dicentra_spectabilis (^garden plant having deep-pink drooping heart-shaped flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09630242|Dutchman's_breeches__Dicentra_cucullaria (^delicate spring-flowering plant of the eastern United States having double-spurred white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09630445|squirrel_corn__Dicentra_canadensis (^American plant with cream-colored flowers and tuberous roots resembling kernels of corn^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09630614|subclass_Asteridae__Asteridae (^a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #asterid_dicot_family  #asterid_dicot_genus  #order_Campanulales  #order_Rubiales  #order_Polemoniales ;

#wn09631053|order_Campanulales__Campanulales (^an order or plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Compositae  #family_Campanulaceae  #family_Cucurbitaceae  #family_Goodeniaceae  #family_Lobeliaceae ;

#wn09631370|family_Compositae__Compositae__Asteraceae__family_Asteraceae__aster_family (^plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #composite_plant  #compass_plant  #everlasting_flower  #genus_Achillea  #genus_Ageratina  #genus_Ageratum  #genus_Amberboa  #genus_Ambrosia  #family_Ambrosiaceae  #genus_Ammobium  #genus_Anacyclus  #genus_Anaphalis  #genus_Andryala  #genus_Antennaria  #genus_Anthemis  #genus_Antheropeas  #genus_Arctium  #genus_Arctotis  #genus_Argyranthemum  #genus_Argyroxiphium  #genus_Arnica  #genus_Arnoseris  #genus_Artemisia  #wormwood  #sagebrush  #genus_Aster  #genus_Ayapana  #genus_Baccharis  #genus_Balsamorhiza  #genus_Bellis  #genus_Bidens  #genus_Boltonia  #genus_Brachycome  #Brickellia  #genus_Buphthalmum  #genus_Cacalia  #genus_Calendula  #genus_Callistephus  #thistle  #genus_Carduus  #genus_Carlina  #genus_Carthamus  #genus_Catananche  #genus_Centaurea  #genus_Chamaemelum  #genus_Chaenactis  #genus_Chrysanthemum  #chrysanthemum  #genus_Chrysopsis  #genus_Chrysothamnus  #genus_Cichorium  #genus_Cirsium  #genus_Cnicus  #genus_Conoclinium  #genus_Conyza  #genus_Coreopsis  #genus_Cosmos  #genus_Cotula  #genus_Craspedia  #genus_Crepis  #genus_Cynara  #genus_Dahlia  #genus_Delairea  #genus_Dendranthema  #genus_Dimorphotheca  #genus_Doronicum  #genus_Echinacea  #genus_Echinops  #genus_Elephantopus  #genus_Emilia  #genus_Encelia  #genus_Enceliopsis  #genus_Engelmannia  #genus_Erechtites  #genus_Erigeron  #genus_Eriophyllum  #genus_Eupatorium  #genus_Felicia  #genus_Filago  #genus_Gaillardia  #genus_Gazania  #genus_Gerbera  #genus_Gerea  #genus_Gnaphalium  #genus_Grindelia  #genus_Gutierrezia  #genus_Gynura  #genus_Haastia  #genus_Haplopappus  #genus_Hazardia  #genus_Helenium  #genus_Helianthus  #genus_Helichrysum  #genus_Heliopsis  #genus_Helipterum  #genus_Heterotheca  #genus_Hieracium  #genus_Homogyne  #genus_Hulsea  #genus_Hyalosperma  #genus_Hypochaeris  #genus_Inula  #genus_Iva  #genus_Krigia  #genus_Lactuca  #genus_Lagenophera  #genus_Lasthenia  #genus_Layia  #genus_Leontodon  #genus_Leontopodium  #genus_Leucanthemum  #genus_Leucogenes  #genus_Liatris  #genus_Ligularia  #genus_Lindheimera  #genus_Lonas  #genus_Machaeranthera  #genus_Madia  #genus_Matricaria  #genus_Melampodium  #genus_Mikania  #genus_Mutisia  #genus_Nabalus  #genus_Olearia  #genus_Onopordum  #genus_Othonna  #genus_Ozothamnus  #genus_Packera  #genus_Parthenium  #genus_Pericallis  #genus_Petasites  #genus_Picris  #genus_Pilosella  #genus_Piqueria  #genus_Prenanthes  #genus_Pteropogon  #genus_Pulicaria  #genus_Pyrethrum  #genus_Raoulia  #genus_Ratibida  #genus_Rhodanthe  #genus_Rudbeckia  #genus_Santolina  #genus_Sanvitalia  #genus_Saussurea  #genus_Scolymus  #genus_Senecio  #genus_Scorzonera  #genus_Sericocarpus  #genus_Seriphidium  #genus_Serratula  #genus_Silphium  #genus_Silybum  #genus_Solidago  #genus_Sonchus  #genus_Stenotus  #genus_Stevia  #genus_Stokesia  #Tageteste  #genus_Tanacetum  #genus_Taraxacum  #genus_Tetraneuris  #genus_Tithonia  #genus_Townsendia  #genus_Tragopogon  #genus_Trilisa  #genus_Tripleurospermum  #genus_Tussilago  #genus_Ursinia  #genus_Verbesina  #genus_Actinomeris  #genus_Vernonia  #genus_Wyethia  #genus_Xanthium  #genus_Xeranthemum  #genus_Zinnia ;

#wn09634993|composite_plant__composite (^considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09635419|compass_plant__compass_flower (^any of several plants having leaves so arranged on the axis as to indicate the cardinal points of the compass^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09635678|everlasting_flower__everlasting (^any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09636047|genus_Achillea (^perennial often aromatic and sometimes mat-forming herbs of north temperate regions: yarrow; milfoil^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #achillea ;

#wn09636246|achillea (^any of several plants of the genus Achillea native to Europe and having small white flowers in flat-topped flower heads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09636475|yarrow__milfoil__Achillea_millefolium (^ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America^)
  <  #achillea ;

#wn09636744|sneezeweed_yarrow__sneezewort__Achillea_ptarmica (^Eurasian herb having loose heads of button-shaped white flowers and long gray-green leaves that cause sneezing when powdered^)
  <  #achillea ;

#wn09636965|genus_Acroclinium__Acroclinium (^genus of herbs and shrubs of Australia and South Africa: everlasting flower; most species usually placed in genus Helipterum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pink-and-white_everlasting ;

#wn09637186|pink-and-white_everlasting__pink_paper_daisy__Acroclinium_roseum (^flower of southwestern Australia having bright pink daisylike papery flowers; grown for drying^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09637412|genus_Ageratina__Ageratina (^annual to perennial herbs or shrubs of eastern United States and Central and South America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #white_snakeroot ;

#wn09637614|white_snakeroot__white_sanicle__Ageratina_altissima__Eupatorium_rugosum (^American herb having flat-topped clusters of small white flower heads; reputedly a cause of trembles and milk sickness; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09637910|genus_Ageratum (^genus of tropical American herbs grown for their flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ageratum ;

#wn09638065|ageratum (^any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09638252|common_ageratum__Ageratum_houstonianum (^small tender herb grown for its fluffy brushlike blue to lavender blooms^)
  <  #ageratum ;

#wn09638410|genus_Amberboa__Amberboa (^herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia cultivated for their flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Amberboa_moschata ;

#wn09638587|Amberboa_moschata__sweet_sultan__Centaurea_moschata (^Asian plant widely grown for its sweetly fragrant pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Centaurea^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09638805|genus_Ambrosia (^comprising the ragweeds; in some classification considered the type genus of a separate family Ambrosiaceae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ragweed ;

#wn09639011|family_Ambrosiaceae__Ambrosiaceae (^in some classifications considered a separate family comprising a subgroup of the Compositae including the ragweeds^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ;

#wn09639226|ragweed__ambrosia__bitterweed (^any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09639540|common_ragweed__Ambrosia_artemisiifolia (^annual weed with finely divided foliage and spikes of green flowers; common in North America; introduced elsewhere accidentally^)
  <  #ragweed ;

#wn09639754|great_ragweed__Ambrosia_trifida (^a coarse annual with some leaves deeply and palmately 3-cleft or 5-cleft^)
  <  #ragweed ;

#wn09639905|western_ragweed__perennial_ragweed__Ambrosia_psilostachya (^coarse perennial ragweed with creeping roots of dry barren lands of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #ragweed ;

#wn09640116|genus_Ammobium (^small genus of Australian herbs grown for their flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ammobium ;

#wn09640270|ammobium (^any plant of the genus Ammobium having yellow flowers and silvery foliage^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09640435|winged_everlasting__Ammobium_alatum (^Australian plant widely cultivated for its beautiful silvery-white blooms with bright yellow centers on long winged stems^)
  <  #ammobium ;

#wn09640639|genus_Anacyclus__Anacyclus (^Spanish pellitory^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pellitory-of-Spain ;

#wn09640768|pellitory-of-Spain__pellitory__Anacyclus_pyrethrum (^small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09640968|genus_Anaphalis__Anaphalis (^genus of herbs of north temperate regions having hoary leaves: pearly everlasting^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pearly_everlasting ;

#wn09641161|pearly_everlasting__cottonweed__Anaphalis_margaritacea (^American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09641385|genus_Andryala (^genus of hardy hairy latex-producing perennials of Mediterranean area^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #andryala ;

#wn09641553|andryala (^any plant of the genus Andryala having milky sap and heads of bright yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09641710|genus_Antennaria__Antennaria (^small woolly perennial herbs having small whitish discoid flowers surrounded by a ring of club-shaped bristles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ladies'_tobacco  #cat's_foot ;

#wn09641953|ladies'_tobacco__lady's_tobacco__Antennaria_plantaginifolia (^North American perennial propagated by means of runners^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09642135|cat's_foot__cat's_feet__pussytoes__Antennaria_dioica (^low-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09642422|plantain-leaved_pussytoes (^a variety of pussytoes^)
  <  #cat's_foot ;

#wn09642516|field_pussytoes (^a variety of pussytoes^)
  <  #cat's_foot ;

#wn09642600|solitary_pussytoes (^a variety of pussytoes^)
  <  #cat's_foot ;

#wn09642687|mountain_everlasting (^a variety of cat's foot^)
  <  #cat's_foot ;

#wn09642777|genus_Anthemis__Anthemis (^dog fennel^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stinking_mayweed  #yellow_chamomile  #corn_chamomile ;

#wn09642935|stinking_mayweed__mayweed__dog_fennel__stinking_chamomile__Anthemis_cotula (^widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09643158|yellow_chamomile__golden_marguerite__dyers'_chamomile__Anthemis_tinctoria (^Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09643398|corn_chamomile__field_chamomile__corn_mayweed__Anthemis_arvensis (^European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09643588|genus_Antheropeas__Antheropeas (^small genus of North American herbs often included in genus Eriophyllum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #woolly_daisy ;

#wn09643775|woolly_daisy__dwarf_daisy__Antheropeas_wallacei__Eriophyllum_wallacei (^tiny gray woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09644091|genus_Arctium__Arctium (^burdock^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #burdock ;

#wn09644206|burdock__clotbur (^any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09644422|common_burdock__lesser_burdock__Arctium_minus (^ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; most of Europe (except Arctic Caucasus) and North Africa^)
  <  #burdock ;

#wn09644610|great_burdock__greater_burdock__cocklebur__Arctium_lappa (^burdock having heart-shaped leaves found in open woodland, hedgerows and rough grassland of Europe (except extreme N) and Asia Minor; sometimes cultivated for medicinal and culinary use^)
  <  #burdock ;

#wn09644901|genus_Arctotis__Arctotis (^herbs and subshrubs: African daisy^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #African_daisy  #blue-eyed_African_daisy ;

#wn09645064|African_daisy (^any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09645211|blue-eyed_African_daisy__Arctotis_stoechadifolia__Arctotis_venusta (^bushy perennial of South Africa with white or violet flowers; in its native region often clothes entire valley sides in a sheet of color^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09645481|genus_Argyranthemum__Argyranthemum (^comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #marguerite_daisy ;

#wn09645659|marguerite_daisy__marguerite__Paris_daisy__Chrysanthemum_frutescens__Argyranthemum_frutescens (^perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09645946|genus_Argyroxiphium__Argyroxiphium (^small genus of Hawaiian spreading and rosette-forming shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #silversword ;

#wn09646126|silversword__Argyroxiphium_sandwicense (^low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09646401|genus_Arnica (^large genus of herbs of north temperate and arctic regions^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #arnica.herbaceous_plant  #heartleaf_arnica  #Arnica_montana ;

#wn09646594|arnica.herbaceous_plant (^any of various rhizomatous usually perennial plants of the genus Arnica^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09646737|heartleaf_arnica__Arnica_cordifolia (^wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09646976|Arnica_montana (^herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings^)
  <  #wildflower ,
  s  #arnica.tincture ;

#wn09647270|arnica.tincture (^used especially in treating bruises^)
  <  #tincture ;

#wn09647377|genus_Arnoseris__Arnoseris (^lamb succory^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lamb_succory ;

#wn09647501|lamb_succory__dwarf_nipplewort__Arnoseris_minima (^small European herb with small yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09647662|genus_Artemisia (^usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #artemisia  #mugwort  #southernwood  #common_wormwood  #sweet_wormwood  #California_sagebrush  #field_wormwood  #sand_sage  #wormwood_sage  #Roman_wormwood  #bud_brush  #beach_wormwood ;

#wn09648113|artemisia (^any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or grayish foliage^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09648310|wormwood (^any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09648619|mugwort (^any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09648788|sagebrush__sage_brush (^any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09649052|southernwood__Artemisia_abrotanum (^shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09649238|common_wormwood__absinthe__old_man__lad's_love__Artemisia_absinthium (^aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09649504|sweet_wormwood__Artemisia_annua (^wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09649641|California_sagebrush__California_sage__Artemisia_californica (^low ashy-gray California shrub^)
  <  #sagebrush ;

#wn09649799|field_wormwood__Artemisia_campestris (^European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09649964|Artemisia_dracunculus__tarragon__estragon (^aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia^)
  <  #artemisia ,
  p  #tarragon ;

#wn09650114|sand_sage__silvery_wormwood__Artemisia_filifolia (^silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands^)
  <  #sagebrush ;

#wn09650332|wormwood_sage__prairie_sagewort__Artemisia_frigida (^silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09650549|western_mugwort__white_sage__cudweed__prairie_sage__Artemisia_ludoviciana__Artemisia_gnaphalodes (^perennial cottony-white herb of southwestern United States^)
  <  #mugwort ;

#wn09650755|Roman_wormwood__Artemis_pontica (^European wormwood; minor source of absinthe^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09650896|bud_brush__bud_sagebrush__Artemis_spinescens (^half-shrubby perennial valuable as sheep forage in the United States^)
  <  #sagebrush ;

#wn09651076|beach_wormwood__dusty_miller__old_woman__Artemisia_stelleriana (^herb with grayish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09651304|common_mugwort__Artemisia_vulgaris (^European tufted aromatic perennial herb having hairy red or purple stems and dark green leaves downy white below and red-brown florets^)
  <  #mugwort ;

#wn09651520|genus_Aster (^large genus of herbs widely cultivated for their daisylike flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #aster ;

#wn09651682|aster (^any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09652509|wood_aster (^any of several asters of eastern North America usually growing in woods^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09652691|whorled_aster__Aster_acuminatus (^North American perennial with apparently whorled leaves and showy white purple-tinged flowers^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09652863|Aster_arenosus__heath_aster (^common North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small white flower heads^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09653021|heart-leaved_aster__Aster_cordifolius (^perennial wood aster of eastern North America^)
  <  #wood_aster ;

#wn09653151|white_wood_aster__Aster_divaricatus (^rhizomatous perennial wood aster of eastern North America with white flowers^)
  <  #wood_aster ;

#wn09653310|bushy_aster__Aster_dumosus (^stiff perennial of the eastern United States having small linear leaves and numerous tiny white flower heads^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09653492|heath_aster__Aster_ericoides (^common much-branched North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small starry white flowers^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09653667|white_prairie_aster__Aster_falcatus (^perennial of western North America having white flowers^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09653805|stiff_aster__Aster_linarifolius (^wiry tufted perennial of the eastern United States with stiff erect rough stems, linear leaves and large violet flowers^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09654003|goldilocks_aster__goldilocks__Aster_linosyris__Linosyris_vulgaris (^early-flowering perennial of southern and southeastern Europe with flower heads resembling those of goldenrod^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09654227|large-leaved_aster__Aster_macrophyllus (^tufted perennial wood aster of North America; naturalized in Europe^)
  <  #wood_aster ;

#wn09654380|New_England_aster__Aster_novae-angliae (^common perennial of eastern North America having showy purplish flowers; a parent of the Michaelmas daisy^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09654571|Michaelmas_daisy__New_York_aster__Aster_novi-belgii (^North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09654791|upland_white_aster__Aster_ptarmicoides (^tufted rigid North American perennial with loose clusters of white flowers^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09654951|Short's_aster__Aster_shortii (^perennial of southeastern United States having usually blue flowers^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655094|sea_aster__sea_starwort__Aster_tripolium (^a common European salt-marsh aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655217|prairie_aster__Aster_turbinellis (^violet-flowered perennial aster of central United States having solitary heads^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655375|annual_salt-marsh_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655463|aromatic_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655542|arrow_leaved_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655625|azure_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655701|bog_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655775|crooked-stemmed_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655861|Eastern_silvery_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09655947|flat-topped_white_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656035|late_purple_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656117|panicled_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656196|perennial_salt_marsh_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656287|purple-stemmed_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656372|rough-leaved_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656455|rush_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656530|Schreiber's_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656612|small_white_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656694|smooth_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656771|southern_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656850|starved_aster__calico_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09656943|tradescant's_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09657026|wavy-leaved_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09657108|Western_silvery_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09657194|willow_aster (^a variety of aster^)
  <  #aster ;

#wn09657271|genus_Ayapana (^genus of tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Eupatorium^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ayapana ;

#wn09657440|ayapana__Ayapana_triplinervis__Eupatorium_aya-pana (^low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09657713|genus_Baccharis__Baccharis (^shrubs of western hemisphere often having honey-scented flowers followed by silky thistlelike heads of tiny fruits; often used for erosion control^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #groundsel_tree  #mule_fat  #coyote_brush ;

#wn09658009|groundsel_tree__groundsel_bush__consumption_weed__cotton-seed_tree__Baccharis_halimifolia (^a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09658304|mule_fat__Baccharis_viminea (^California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09658480|coyote_brush__coyote_bush__chaparral_broom__kidney_wort__Baccharis_pilularis (^widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09658725|genus_Balsamorhiza__Balsamorhiza (^genus of coarse western American herbs with large roots containing an aromatic balsam^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #balsamroot ;

#wn09658928|balsamroot (^a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having white-downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09659134|genus_Bellis__Bellis (^daisy^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #daisy ;

#wn09659245|daisy (^any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09659453|common_daisy__English_daisy__Bellis_perennis (^low-growing Eurasian plant with yellow central disc flowers and pinkish-white outer ray flowers^)
  <  #daisy ;

#wn09659641|genus_Bidens__Bidens (^bur marigolds^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bur_marigold ;

#wn09659760|bur_marigold__burr_marigold__beggar-ticks__beggar's-ticks__sticktight (^any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing^)
  <  #subshrub ,
  p  #spanish_needles ;

#wn09660103|Bidens_bipinnata__spanish_needles (^common bur marigold of the eastern United States^)
  <  #bur_marigold ;

#wn09660232|spanish_needles__beggar-ticks (^the seed of bur marigolds^)
  <  #bur.pericarp ;

#wn09660353|tickseed_sunflower__Bidens_coronata__Bidens_trichosperma (^North American bur marigold with large flowers^)
  <  #bur_marigold ;

#wn09660504|European_beggar-ticks__trifid_beggar-ticks__trifid_bur_marigold__Bidens_tripartita (^of temperate Eurasia^)
  <  #bur_marigold ;

#wn09660656|swampy_beggar-ticks__Bidens_connata (^bur marigold of eastern and northern United States and Canada common in wet pastures and meadows^)
  <  #bur_marigold ;

#wn09660835|slender_knapweed (^a variety of knapweed^)
  <  #knapweed ;

#wn09660919|Jersey_knapweed (^a variety of knapweed^)
  <  #knapweed ;

#wn09661002|genus_Boltonia__Boltonia (^genus of tall leafy perennial herbs of eastern America and eastern Asia having flowers that resemble asters^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_chamomile ;

#wn09661219|false_chamomile (^any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09661460|genus_Brachycome__Brachycome (^mostly Australian herbs having basal or alternate leaves and loosely corymbose flower heads^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Swan_River_daisy ;

#wn09661665|Swan_River_daisy__Brachycome_Iberidifolia (^western Australian annual much cultivated for its flower heads with white or bluish to violet or variegated rays^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09661885|Brickellia__genus_Brickelia (^genus of herbs of southwestern America having usually creamy florets followed by one-seeded fruits in a prominent bristly sheath^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09662107|genus_Buphthalmum__Buphthalmum (^oxeye^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #oxeye.wildflower ;

#wn09662228|oxeye.wildflower (^Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09662400|woodland_oxeye__Buphthalmum_salicifolium (^hairy Eurasian perennial having deep yellow daisies on lax willowy stems; found in the wild in open woodland and on rocky slopes^)
  <  #oxeye.wildflower ;

#wn09662616|genus_Cacalia__Cacalia (^genus of tall smooth herbs of forested mountains of Europe and Asia minor; in some classifications includes many plants usually placed in genus Emilia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_plantain ;

#wn09662874|Indian_plantain (^any of various plants of the genus Cacalia having leaves resembling those of plantain^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09663040|genus_Calendula (^marigold^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #calendula ;

#wn09663148|calendula (^any of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09663401|common_marigold__pot_marigold__ruddles__Scotch_marigold__Calendula_officinalis (^the common European annual marigold^)
  <  #calendula ;

#wn09663565|genus_Callistephus__Callistephus (^1 species: erect Asiatic herb with large flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #China_aster ;

#wn09663731|China_aster__Callistephus_chinensis (^valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09663935|thistle (^any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09664308|genus_Carduus__Carduus (^genus of annual or perennial Old World prickly thistles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #welted_thistle  #musk_thistle ;

#wn09664490|welted_thistle__Carduus_crispus (^European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of spiny-winged branches^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09664706|musk_thistle__nodding_thistle__Carduus_nutans (^Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09664980|genus_Carlina__Carlina (^genus of Mediterranean thistles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #carline_thistle ;

#wn09665119|carline_thistle (^a thistle of the genus Carlina^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09665266|stemless_carline_thistle__Carlina_acaulis (^stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe^)
  <  #carline_thistle ;

#wn09665535|common_carline_thistle__Carlina_vulgaris (^Eurasian thistle growing in sand dunes and dry chalky soils^)
  <  #carline_thistle ;

#wn09665682|genus_Carthamus__Carthamus (^safflower^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #safflower ;

#wn09665803|safflower__false_saffron__Carthamus_tinctorius (^thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #safflower_seed ,
  s  #safflower_oil.oil ;

#wn09666066|safflower_seed (^seed of the safflower^)
  <  #seed ,
  s  #safflower_oil ;

#wn09666186|safflower_oil.oil (^oil from safflower seeds used as food as well as in medicines and paints^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn09666337|genus_Catananche (^genus of Mediterranean herbs: cupid's dart^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #catananche ;

#wn09666480|catananche (^any of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09666671|blue_succory__cupid's_dart__Catananche_caerula (^south European plant having dark-eyed flowers with flat blue rays^)
  <  #catananche ;

#wn09666831|genus_Centaurea__Centaurea (^knapweed; star thistle^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #centaury  #bachelor's_button  #sweet_sultan ;

#wn09667003|centaury (^any plant of the genus Centaurea^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09667181|basket_flower__Centaurea_americana (^annual of southwestern United States cultivated for its purple-rayed flower heads and its bracts that resemble small baskets^)
  <  #centaury ;

#wn09667387|Centaurea_cineraria__dusty_miller__Centaurea_gymnocarpa (^a plant having leaves and stems covered with down that resembles dust^)
  <  #centaury ;

#wn09667560|bachelor's_button__cornflower__bluebottle__Centaurea_cyanus (^an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09667802|star-thistle__caltrop__Centauria_calcitrapa (^Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America^)
  <  #centaury ;

#wn09668022|knapweed (^any of various plants of the genus Centaurea having purple thistlelike flowers^)
  <  #centaury ;

#wn09668227|sweet_sultan__Centaurea_imperialis (^perennial of mountains of Iran and Iraq; cultivated for its fragrant rose-pink flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09668414|lesser_knapweed__black_knapweed__hardheads__Centaurea_nigra (^a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized^)
  <  #knapweed ;

#wn09668622|great_knapweed__greater_knapweed__Centaurea_scabiosa (^tall European perennial having purple flower heads^)
  <  #knapweed ;

#wn09668773|Barnaby's_thistle__yellow_star-thistle__Centaurea_solstitialis (^European weed having a winged stem and hairy leaves; adventive in the eastern United States^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09668975|genus_Chamaemelum__Chamaemelum (^small genus of plants sometimes included in genus Anthemis: chamomile^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chamomile ;

#wn09669160|chamomile__camomile__Chamaemelum_nobilis__Anthemis_nobilis (^Eurasian plant apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09669460|genus_Chaenactis (^genus of flowering herbs of western United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chaenactis ;

#wn09669610|chaenactis (^any of several United States plants having long stalks of funnel-shaped white or yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09669782|genus_Chrysanthemum (^in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #corn_marigold  #crown_daisy  #tong_ho ;

#wn09670099|chrysanthemum (^any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum; Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Tanacetum; widely cultivated^)
  <  #flower ,
  p  #chrysanthemum.bloom ;

#wn09670440|corn_marigold__field_marigold__Chrysanthemum_segetum (^European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fields^)
  <  #chrysanthemum ;

#wn09670631|crown_daisy__Chrysanthemum_coronarium (^shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowers^)
  <  #chrysanthemum ;

#wn09670806|tong_ho__chop-suey_greens__shun_giku__Chrysanthemum_coronarium_spatiosum (^grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Oriental cooking^)
  <  #chrysanthemum ,
  p  #chop-suey_greens ;

#wn09671028|chrysanthemum.bloom (^the flower of a chrysanthemum plant^)
  <  #bloom ;

#wn09671142|genus_Chrysopsis__Chrysopsis (^golden aster^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #golden_aster ;

#wn09671268|golden_aster (^any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09671577|Maryland_golden_aster__Chrysopsis_mariana (^perennial golden aster of southeastern United States^)
  <  #golden_aster ;

#wn09671718|grass-leaved_golden_aster (^a variety of golden aster^)
  <  #golden_aster ;

#wn09671815|sickleweed_golden_aster (^a variety of golden aster^)
  <  #golden_aster ;

#wn09671910|genus_Chrysothamnus__Chrysothamnus (^genus of low branching shrubs of western North America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goldenbush  #rabbit_brush ;

#wn09672103|goldenbush (^any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09672298|rabbit_brush__rabbit_bush__Chrysothamnus_nauseosus (^pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by Navajo Indians^)
  <  #goldenbush ;

#wn09672661|genus_Cichorium__Cichorium (^chicory^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chicory_plant  #endive ;

#wn09672799|chicory_plant__chicory__succory__Cichorium_intybus (^perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #curly_endive  #chicory ;

#wn09673100|endive__witloof__Cichorium_endivia (^widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #chicory_escarole  #Belgian_endive ;

#wn09673371|chicory__chicory_root (^the dried root of the chicory plant: used as a coffee substitute^)
  <  #root ;

#wn09673523|genus_Cirsium__Cirsium (^plume thistles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #plume_thistle ;

#wn09673645|plume_thistle__plumed_thistle (^any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09673922|Canada_thistle__creeping_thistle__Cirsium_arvense (^European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed^)
  <  #plume_thistle ;

#wn09674106|field_thistle__Cirsium_discolor (^stout North American thistle with purplish-pink flower heads^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09674245|woolly_thistle__Cirsium_flodmanii (^thistle of western North America having white woolly leaves^)
  <  #plume_thistle ;

#wn09674403|European_woolly_thistle__Cirsium_eriophorum (^woolly thistle of western and central Europe and Balkan Peninsula^)
  <  #woolly_thistle ;

#wn09674559|melancholy_thistle__Cirsium_heterophylum__Cirsium_helenioides (^perennial stoloniferous thistle of northern Europe with lanceolate basal leaves and usually solitary heads of reddish-purple flowers^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09674801|brook_thistle__Cirsium_rivulare (^of central and southwestern Europe^)
  <  #plume_thistle ;

#wn09674914|bull_thistle__boar_thistle__spear_thistle__Cirsium_vulgare__Cirsium_lanceolatum (^European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States^)
  <  #plume_thistle ;

#wn09675159|genus_Cnicus__Cnicus (^1 species: blessed thistle^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blessed_thistle ;

#wn09675291|blessed_thistle__sweet_sultan__Cnicus_benedictus (^annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09675529|genus_Conoclinium__Conoclinium (^mistflower^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mistflower ;

#wn09675655|mistflower__ageratum__Conoclinium_coelestinum__Eupatorium_coelestinum (^rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09675953|genus_Conyza__Conyza (^common American weed or wildflower^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #horseweed ;

#wn09676093|horseweed__Canadian_fleabane__fleabane__Conyza_canadensis__Erigeron_canadensis (^common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09676416|genus_Coreopsis (^genus of American plants widely cultivated for their flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coreopsis  #subgenus_Calliopsis ;

#wn09676595|coreopsis__tickseed__tickweed (^any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09676895|subgenus_Calliopsis (^used in some classification systems for some plants of genus Coreopsis^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09677050|giant_coreopsis__Coreopsis_gigantea (^large treelike shrub having feathery leaves and clusters of large yellow flower heads; coastal southern California^)
  <  #coreopsis ;

#wn09677247|sea_dahlia__Coreopsis_maritima (^stout herb with flowers one to a stalk; ornamental developed from a Mexican wildflower^)
  <  #coreopsis ;

#wn09677411|calliopsis__Coreopsis_tinctoria (^North American annual widely cultivated for its yellow flowers with purple-red to brownish centers; in some classifications placed in a subgenus Calliopsis^)
  <  #coreopsis ;

#wn09677645|genus_Cosmos (^genus of tropical American plants cultivated for their colorful flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cosmos ;

#wn09677813|cosmos (^any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09678040|genus_Cotula__Cotula (^cosmopolitan herbs especially southern hemisphere; many used as ground covers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #brass_buttons ;

#wn09678223|brass_buttons__Cotula_coronopifolia (^South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09678466|genus_Craspedia__Craspedia (^herbs of Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #billy_buttons ;

#wn09678612|billy_buttons (^any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09678828|genus_Crepis__Crepis (^hawk's beard; cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hawk's-beard ;

#wn09678983|hawk's-beard__hawk's-beards (^any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09679213|genus_Cynara__Cynara (^artichoke; cardoon^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #artichoke_plant  #Cynara_cardunculus ;

#wn09679356|artichoke_plant__artichoke__globe_artichoke__Cynara_scolymus (^Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head^)
  <  #vegetable ,
  p  #globe_artichoke ;

#wn09679586|Cynara_cardunculus__cardoon (^southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots^)
  <  #vegetable ,
  p  #cardoon ;

#wn09679808|genus_Dahlia (^genus of perennial tuberous-rooted plants of Mexico and Central America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dahlia ;

#wn09679976|dahlia__Dahlia_pinnata (^any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09680271|genus_Delairea__Delairea (^1 species: German ivy^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #German_ivy ;

#wn09680402|German_ivy__Delairea_odorata__Senecio_milkanioides (^South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09680672|genus_Dendranthema__Dendranthema (^comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09680829|florist's_chrysanthemum__florists'_chrysanthemum__mum__Dendranthema_grandifloruom__Chrysanthemum_morifolium (^of China^)
  <  #chrysanthemum ;

#wn09680995|genus_Dimorphotheca__Dimorphotheca (^South African herbs or subshrubs with usually yellow flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cape_marigold ;

#wn09681175|cape_marigold__sun_marigold__star_of_the_veldt (^any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09681415|genus_Doronicum__Doronicum (^genus of Eurasian perennial tuberous or rhizomatous herbs: leopard's bane^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #leopard's-bane ;

#wn09681600|leopard's-bane__leopardbane (^any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09681837|genus_Echinacea__Echinacea (^small genus of North American coarse perennial herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coneflower ;

#wn09682001|coneflower (^any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09682229|genus_Echinops__Echinops (^genus of Mediterranean and Eurasian herbs: globe thistles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #globe_thistle ;

#wn09682396|globe_thistle (^any of various plants of the genus Echinops having prickly leaves and dense globose heads of bluish flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09682582|genus_Elephantopus__Elephantopus (^perennial American herb^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #elephant's-foot ;

#wn09682723|elephant's-foot (^any plant of the genus Elephantopus having heads of blue or purple flowers; America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09682887|genus_Emilia__Emilia (^tropical African herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Emilia_coccinea  #tassel_flower ;

#wn09683034|Emilia_coccinea__tassel_flower__Emilia_javanica__Emilia_flammea__Cacalia_javanica__Cacalia_lutea (^tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09683301|tassel_flower__Emilia_sagitta (^tropical Asiatic annual cultivated for its small tassel-shaped heads of scarlet flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09683484|genus_Encelia__Encelia (^genus of shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico: brittlebush^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #brittlebush ;

#wn09683661|brittlebush__brittle_bush__incienso__Encelia_farinosa (^fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09683998|genus_Enceliopsis__Enceliopsis (^small genus of xerophytic herbs of southwestern United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sunray ;

#wn09684175|sunray__Enceliopsis_nudicaulis (^herb having a basal cluster of gray-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09684417|genus_Engelmannia (^one species: North American herbs that resemble sunflowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #engelmannia ;

#wn09684577|engelmannia (^common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09684783|genus_Erechtites (^coarse herbs with whitish discoid flower heads and silky pappus^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Erechtites_hieracifolia ;

#wn09684947|Erechtites_hieracifolia__fireweed (^an American weedy plant with small white or greenish flowers^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09685107|genus_Erigeron__Erigeron (^cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fleabane ;

#wn09685356|fleabane (^any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09685691|blue_fleabane__Erigeron_acer (^widespread weed with pale purple-blue flowers^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09685812|daisy_fleabane__Erigeron_annuus (^widely naturalized white-flowered North American herb^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09685944|orange_daisy__orange_fleabane__Erigeron_aurantiacus (^mat-forming herb of Turkestan with nearly double orange-yellow flowers^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09686114|spreading_fleabane__Erigeron_divergens (^well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09686346|seaside_daisy__beach_aster__Erigeron_glaucous (^slightly succulent perennial with basal leaves and hairy sticky stems each bearing a solitary flower head with narrow pink or lavender rays; coastal bluffs Oregon to southern California^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09686625|Philadelphia_fleabane__Erigeron_philadelphicus (^especially pretty plant having a delicate fringe of threadlike rays around flower heads having very slender white or pink rays; United States and Canada^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09686871|robin's_plantain__Erigeron_pulchellus (^common perennial of eastern North America having flowers with usually violet-purple rays^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09687044|showy_daisy__Erigeron_speciosus (^plant having branching leafy stems each branch with an especially showy solitary flower head with many narrow pink or lavender or white rays; northwestern United States mountains^)
  <  #fleabane ;

#wn09687301|genus_Eriophyllum__Eriophyllum (^genus of hairy herbs and shrubs of western North America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #woolly_sunflower ;

#wn09687473|woolly_sunflower (^any plant of the genus Eriophyllum^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09687607|golden_yarrow__Eriophyllum_lanatum (^grayish woolly leafy perennial with branched stems ending in leafless stalks bearing golden-yellow flower heads; dry areas western North America^)
  <  #woolly_sunflower ;

#wn09687833|genus_Eupatorium__Eupatorium (^large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #spotted_Joe-Pye_weed  #boneset  #Joe-Pye_weed ;

#wn09688064|hemp_agrimony__Eupatorium_cannabinum (^coarse European herb with palmately-divided leaves and clusters of small reddish-purple flower heads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09688248|dog_fennel__Eupatorium_capillifolium (^weedy plant of southeastern United States having divided leaves and long clusters of greenish flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09688433|spotted_Joe-Pye_weed__Joe-Pye_weed__Eupatorium_maculatum (^North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09688660|boneset__agueweed__thoroughwort__Eupatorium_perfoliatum (^perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09688895|Joe-Pye_weed__purple_boneset__trumpet_weed__marsh_milkweed__Eupatorium_purpureum (^North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09689139|genus_Felicia__Felicia (^genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blue_daisy  #kingfisher_daisy ;

#wn09689336|blue_daisy__blue_marguerite__Felicia_amelloides (^hairy South African or Australian subshrub with blue-rayed daisylike flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09689527|kingfisher_daisy__Felicia_bergeriana (^softly hairy South African herb having flowers with bright blue rays^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09689698|genus_Filago (^genus of small woolly herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cotton_rose ;

#wn09689822|cotton_rose__cudweed__filago (^any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09690019|herba_impia__Filago_germanica (^(literally an undutiful herb) a variety of cotton rose^)
  <  #cotton_rose ;

#wn09690150|genus_Gaillardia (^genus of western American hairy herbs with showy flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gaillardia ;

#wn09690307|gaillardia (^any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09690567|blanket_flower__Indian_blanket__firewheel__Gaillardia_pulchella (^annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center^)
  <  #gaillardia ;

#wn09690801|genus_Gazania (^genus of tomentose tropical African herbs with milky sap^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gazania ;

#wn09690955|gazania (^any plant of the genus Gazania valued for their showy daisy flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09691113|treasure_flower__Gazania_rigens (^decumbent South African perennial with short densely leafy stems and orange flower rays with black eyespots at base^)
  <  #gazania ;

#wn09691307|genus_Gerbera__Gerbera (^genus of South African or Asiatic herbs: African daisies^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #African_daisy.flower  #Barberton_daisy ;

#wn09691490|African_daisy.flower (^African or Asiatic herbs with daisylike flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09691634|Barberton_daisy__Transvaal_daisy__Gerbera_jamesonii (^widely cultivated South African perennial having flower heads with orange to flame-colored rays^)
  <  #African_daisy.flower ;

#wn09691848|genus_Gerea__Gerea (^small genus of hairy herbs with yellow flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #desert_sunflower ;

#wn09691998|desert_sunflower__Gerea_canescens (^slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09692276|genus_Gnaphalium__Gnaphalium (^large widely distributed genus of coarse hairy herbs with whitish involucres^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cudweed ;

#wn09692466|cudweed (^any of numerous plants of the genus Gnaphalium having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09692666|chafeweed__wood_cudweed__Gnaphalium_sylvaticum (^weedy perennial of north temperate regions having woolly foliage and dirty white flowers in a leafy spike^)
  <  #cudweed ;

#wn09692866|genus_Grindelia__Grindelia (^large genus of coarse gummy herbs of western North and Central America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gumweed ;

#wn09693048|gumweed__gum_plant__tarweed__rosinweed (^any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09693341|Grindelia_robusta (^perennial gumweed of California and Baja California^)
  <  #gumweed ;

#wn09693456|curlycup_gumweed__Grindelia_squarrosa (^perennial gumweed of western and central North America^)
  <  #gumweed ;

#wn09693595|genus_Gutierrezia__Gutierrezia (^sticky perennial herbs and subshrubs of western North America and warm South America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #matchweed  #rabbitweed  #broomweed ;

#wn09693833|matchweed__matchbush (^any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09694080|little-head_snakeweed__Gutierrezia_microcephala (^similar to Gutierrezia sarothrae but with flower heads having fewer rays and disk flowers^)
  <  #matchweed ;

#wn09694264|rabbitweed__snakeweed__broom_snakeweed__broom_snakeroot__turpentine_weed__Gutierrezia_sarothrae (^low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads^)
  <  #matchweed ;

#wn09694581|broomweed__Gutierrezia_texana (^annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers^)
  <  #matchweed ;

#wn09694780|genus_Gynura__Gynura (^genus of Old World tropical herbs: velvet plants^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #purple_velvet_plant ;

#wn09694934|purple_velvet_plant__velvet_plant__royal_velvet_plant__Gynura_aurantiaca (^Javanese foliage plant grown for their handsome velvety leaves with violet-purple hairs^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn09695162|genus_Haastia__Haastia (^genus of New Zealand mat-forming herbs or subshrubs: vegetable sheep^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Haastia_pulvinaris ;

#wn09695338|Haastia_pulvinaris__vegetable_sheep__sheep_plant (^cushion-forming New Zealand herb having leaves densely covered with tawny hairs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09695533|genus_Haplopappus__Haplopappus (^genus of North and South American perennial herbs or shrubs with yellow flowers; in some classifications include species placed in other genera especially Hazardia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goldenbush.wildflower  #camphor_daisy  #yellow_spiny_daisy ;

#wn09695850|goldenbush.wildflower (^a plant of the genus Haplopappus^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09695994|camphor_daisy__Haplopappus_phyllocephalus (^annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers^)
  <  #goldenbush.wildflower ;

#wn09696191|yellow_spiny_daisy__Haplopappus_spinulosus (^slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads^)
  <  #goldenbush.wildflower ;

#wn09696395|genus_Hazardia__Hazardia (^small genus of shrubs and subshrubs of western United States having flowers that change color as they mature^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hoary_golden_bush ;

#wn09696613|hoary_golden_bush__Hazardia_cana (^western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09696805|genus_Helenium__Helenium (^genus of American herbs with yellow-rayed flowers: sneezeweeds^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sneezeweed ;

#wn09696977|sneezeweed (^any of various plants of the genus Helenium characteristically causing sneezing^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09697186|autumn_sneezeweed__Helenium_autumnale (^North American perennial with bright yellow late summer flowers flowers^)
  <  #sneezeweed ;

#wn09697342|orange_sneezeweed__owlclaws__Helenium_hoopesii (^stout perennial herb of western United States having flower heads with drooping orange-yellow rays; causes spewing sickness in sheep^)
  <  #sneezeweed ;

#wn09697569|rosilla__Helenium_puberulum (^a sneezeweed of southwestern United States especially southern California^)
  <  #sneezeweed ;

#wn09697717|genus_Helianthus (^genus of tall erect or branched American annual or perennial herbs with showy flowers: sunflowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sunflower ;

#wn09697915|sunflower__helianthus (^any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09698233|swamp_sunflower__Helianthus_angustifolius (^sunflower of eastern North America having narrow leaves and found in bogs^)
  <  #sunflower ;

#wn09698395|common_sunflower__mirasol__Helianthus_annuus (^annual sunflower grown for silage and for its seeds which are a source of oil; common throughout United States and much of North America^)
  <  #sunflower ,
  p  #sunflower_seed ;

#wn09698643|giant_sunflower__tall_sunflower__Indian_potato__Helianthus_giganteus (^very tall American perennial of central and the eastern United States to Canada having edible tuberous roots^)
  <  #sunflower ;

#wn09698869|showy_sunflower__Helianthus_laetiflorus (^tall rough-leaved perennial with a few large flower heads; central United States^)
  <  #sunflower ;

#wn09699036|Maximilian's_sunflower__Helianthus_maximilianii (^tall perennial of central United States to Canada having golden-yellow flowers^)
  <  #sunflower ;

#wn09699209|prairie_sunflower__Helianthus_petiolaris (^similar to the common sunflower with slender usually branching stems common in central United States^)
  <  #sunflower ;

#wn09699397|Jerusalem_artichoke_sunflower__Jerusalem_artichoke__girasol__Helianthus_tuberosus (^tall perennial with hairy stems and leaves; widely cultivated for its large irregular edible tubers^)
  <  #sunflower ,
  p  #Jerusalem_artichoke ;

#wn09699646|Jerusalem_artichoke (^edible tuber of the Jerusalem artichoke^)
  <  #tuber ;

#wn09699770|genus_Helichrysum__Helichrysum (^large genus of mostly African and Australian herbs and shrubs: everlasting flowers; in some classifications includes genus Ozothamnus^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09700000|golden_everlasting__strawflower__yellow_paper_daisy__Helichrysum_bracteatum (^Australian plant naturalized in Spain having flowers of lemon yellow to deep gold; the choice everlasting of dried-flower lovers^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09700253|genus_Heliopsis (^oxeye^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #heliopsis ;

#wn09700358|heliopsis__oxeye (^any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09700543|genus_Helipterum__Helipterum (^genus of South African and Australian herbs or shrubs grown as everlastings; the various Helipterum species are currently in process of being assigned to other genera especially Pteropogon and Hyalosperma^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #strawflower ;

#wn09700861|strawflower (^any of various plants of the genus Helipterum^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09700983|genus_Heterotheca__Heterotheca (^genus of yellow-flowered North American herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hairy_golden_aster ;

#wn09701144|hairy_golden_aster__prairie_golden_aster__Heterotheca_villosa__Chrysopsis_villosa (^hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09701486|genus_Hieracium__Hieracium (^large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hawkweed  #king_devil ;

#wn09701784|hawkweed (^any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09702011|king_devil__yellow_hawkweed__Hieracium_praealtum (^European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09702214|rattlesnake_weed__Hieracium_venosum (^a hawkweed with a rosette of purple-veined basal leaves; Canada to northern Georgia and Kentucky^)
  <  #hawkweed ;

#wn09702393|genus_Homogyne__Homogyne (^small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #alpine_coltsfoot ;

#wn09702608|alpine_coltsfoot__Homogyne_alpina__Tussilago_alpina (^rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09702829|genus_Hulsea__Hulsea (^small genus of erect balsam-scented herbs; United States Pacific NW^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #alpine_gold  #dwarf_hulsea ;

#wn09703021|alpine_gold__alpine_hulsea__Hulsea_algida (^low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09703252|dwarf_hulsea__Hulsea_nana (^similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09703385|genus_Hyalosperma__Hyalosperma (^genus of herbs of temperate Australia including some from genus Helipterum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09703556|genus_Hypochaeris__Hypochaeris__Hypochoeris__genus_Hypochoeris (^widely distributed genus of herbs with milky juice; includes some cosmopolitan weeds^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #California_dandelion ;

#wn09703790|California_dandelion__cat's-ear__capeweed__gosmore__Hypochaeris_radicata (^European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09704043|genus_Inula (^genus of Old World herbs or subshrubs: elecampane^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #inula ;

#wn09704188|inula (^any plant of the genus Inula^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09704305|elecampane__Inula_helenium (^tall coarse Eurasian herb having daisylike yellow flowers with narrow petals whose rhizomatous roots are used medicinally^)
  <  #inula ;

#wn09704500|genus_Iva (^small genus of American herbs or shrubs; in some classifications placed in a separate family Ambrosiaceae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #marsh_elder ;

#wn09704699|marsh_elder__iva (^any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09704967|burweed_marsh_elder__false_ragweed__Iva_xanthifolia (^tall annual marsh elder common in moist rich soil is central North America that can cause contact dermatitis; produces much pollen that is a major cause of hay fever^)
  <  #marsh_elder ;

#wn09705232|genus_Krigia (^small herbs closely related to chicory: dwarf dandelions^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #krigia ;

#wn09705385|krigia (^any small branched yellow-flowered North American herb of the genus Krigia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09705549|dwarf_dandelion__Krigia_dandelion__Krigia_bulbosa (^small yellow-flowered herb resembling dandelions of central and southeastern United States^)
  <  #krigia ;

#wn09705737|genus_Lactuca__Lactuca (^an herb with milky juice: lettuce; prickly lettuce^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lettuce.herbaceous_plant  #garden_lettuce  #cos_lettuce  #head_lettuce ;

#wn09705952|lettuce.herbaceous_plant (^any of various plants of the genus Lactuca^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09706157|garden_lettuce__common_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa (^annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown^)
  <  #lettuce.herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #lettuce ;

#wn09706375|cos_lettuce__romaine_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa_longifolia (^lettuce with long dark-green spoon-shaped leaves^)
  <  #lettuce.herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09706546|head_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa_capitata (^distinguished by leaves arranged in a dense rosette that develop into a compact ball^)
  <  #lettuce.herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #butterhead_lettuce  #crisphead_lettuce ;

#wn09706772|leaf_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa_crispa (^distinguished by leaves having curled or incised leaves forming a loose rosette that does not develop into a compact head^)
  <  #lettuce.herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #loose-leaf_lettuce ;

#wn09706995|stem_lettuce__celtuce__Lactuca_sativa_asparagina (^lettuce valued especially for its edible stems^)
  <  #lettuce.herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #celtuce ;

#wn09707157|prickly_lettuce__horse_thistle__Lactuca_serriola__Lactuca_scariola (^European annual wild lettuce having prickly stems; a troublesome weed in parts of United States^)
  <  #compass_plant ;

#wn09707368|genus_Lagenophera__Lagenophera (^small genus of herbs of Australia and South America having small solitary white or purple flowers similar to true daisies of genus Bellis^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09707602|genus_Lasthenia__Lasthenia (^small genus of herbs of Pacific coast of North and South America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goldfields ;

#wn09707778|goldfields__Lasthenia_chrysostoma (^small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09708065|genus_Layia__Layia (^genus of western United States annuals with showy yellow or white flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tidytips ;

#wn09708242|tidytips__tidy_tips__Layia_platyglossa (^California annual having flower heads with yellow rays tipped with white^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09708420|genus_Leontodon__Leontodon (^hawkbit^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hawkbit ;

#wn09708539|hawkbit (^any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09708733|fall_dandelion__arnica_bud__Leontodon_autumnalis (^fall-blooming European herb with a yellow flower; naturalized in the United States^)
  <  #hawkbit ;

#wn09708912|genus_Leontopodium__Leontopodium (^edelweiss^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #edelweiss ;

#wn09709039|edelweiss__Leontopodium_alpinum (^alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09709282|genus_Leucanthemum__Leucanthemum (^comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ox-eyed_daisy  #oxeye_daisy  #shasta_daisy  #Pyrenees_daisy ;

#wn09709515|ox-eyed_daisy__oxeye_daisy__marguerite__moon_daisy__white_daisy__Leucanthemum_vulgare__Chrysanthemum_leucanthemum (^tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09709813|oxeye_daisy__Leucanthemum_maximum__Chrysanthemum_maximum (^similar to oxeye daisy^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09709959|shasta_daisy__Leucanthemum_superbum__Chrysanthemum_maximum_maximum (^hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09710273|Pyrenees_daisy__Leucanthemum_lacustre__Chrysanthemum_lacustre (^perennial of Portugal similar to the oxeye daisy^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09710450|genus_Leucogenes__Leucogenes (^New Zealand edelweiss^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09710566|north_island_edelweiss__Leucogenes_leontopodium (^perennial herb closely resembling European edelweiss; New Zealand^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09710726|genus_Liatris__Liatris (^genus of perennial North American herbs with aromatic usually cormous roots^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blazing_star ;

#wn09710909|blazing_star__button_snakeroot__gayfeather__snakeroot (^any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09711181|dotted_gayfeather__Liatris_punctata (^herb with many stems bearing narrow slender wands of crowded rose-lavender flowers; central United States and Canada to Texas and northern Mexico^)
  <  #blazing_star ;

#wn09711409|dense_blazing_star__Liatris_pycnostachya (^perennial of southeastern and central United States having very dense spikes of purple flowers; often cultivated for cut flowers^)
  <  #blazing_star ;

#wn09711625|genus_Ligularia__Ligularia (^genus of Old World herbs resembling groundsel: leopard plants^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #leopard_plant ;

#wn09711798|leopard_plant (^any of various plants of temperate Eurasia; grown for their yellow flowers and handsome foliage^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09711972|genus_Lindheimera__Lindheimera (^1 species: Texas star^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Texas_star ;

#wn09712109|Texas_star__Lindheimera_texana (^Texas annual with coarsely pinnatifid leaves; cultivated for its showy radiate yellow flower heads^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09712304|genus_Lonas__Lonas (^1 species: yellow ageratum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #yellow_ageratum ;

#wn09712434|yellow_ageratum__African_daisy__Lonas_inodora__Lonas_annua (^shrub of southwestern Mediterranean region having yellow daisylike flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09712635|genus_Machaeranthera__Machaeranthera (^wildflowers of western North America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tahoka_daisy  #sticky_aster  #Mojave_aster ;

#wn09712831|tahoka_daisy__tansy_leaf_aster__Machaeranthera_tanacetifolia (^wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09713072|sticky_aster__Machaeranthera_bigelovii (^wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09713303|Mojave_aster__Machaeranthera_tortifoloia (^wild aster having grayish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rayes; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09713561|genus_Madia__Madia (^genus of sticky herbs with yellow flowers open in morning or evening but closed in bright light^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tarweed  #common_madia ;

#wn09713779|tarweed (^any of various resinous glandular plants of the genus Madia; of western North and South America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09713965|common_madia__common_tarweed__Madia_elegans (^California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09714156|melosa__Chile_tarweed__madia_oil_plant__Madia_sativa (^South American herb with sticky glandular foliage; source of madia oil^)
  <  #tarweed ,
  s  #madia_oil ;

#wn09714347|madia_oil (^used as a substitute for olive oil^)
  <  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn09714456|genus_Matricaria__Matricaria (^chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sweet_false_chamomile  #pineapple_weed ;

#wn09714721|sweet_false_chamomile__wild_chamomile__German_chamomile__Matricaria_recutita__Matricaria_chamomilla (^annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09715026|pineapple_weed__rayless_chamomile__Matricaria_matricarioides (^annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States; northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09715291|genus_Melampodium__Melampodium (^herbs and subshrubs of warm North America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blackfoot_daisy ;

#wn09715448|blackfoot_daisy__Melampodium_leucanthum (^bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09715700|genus_Mikania__Mikania (^large genus of evergreen lianas of tropical America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_climbing_hempweed ;

#wn09715859|wild_climbing_hempweed__climbing_hempweed__climbing_boneset__climbing_hemp-vine__Mikania_scandens (^herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09716098|genus_Mutisia (^genus of South American shrubs or lianas having large flower heads with feathery pappuses^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mutisia ;

#wn09716285|mutisia (^any of various plants of the genus Mutisia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09716400|genus_Nabalus__Nabalus (^genus of North American and east Asian perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Prenanthes^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rattlesnake_root  #white_lettuce  #lion's_foot ;

#wn09716640|rattlesnake_root (^a plant of the genus Nabalus^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09716768|white_lettuce__cankerweed__Nabalus_alba__Prenanthes_alba (^herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes^)
  <  #rattlesnake_root ;

#wn09717017|lion's_foot__gall_of_the_earth__Nabalus_serpentarius__Prenanthes_serpentaria (^common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09717383|genus_Olearia__Olearia (^large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #daisybush ;

#wn09717577|daisybush__daisy_bush (^any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09717912|muskwood__Olearia_argophylla (^musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads^)
  <  #daisybush ;

#wn09718087|New_Zealand_daisybush__Olearia_haastii (^bushy New Zealand shrub cultivated for its fragrant white flower heads^)
  <  #daisybush ;

#wn09718243|genus_Onopordum__Onopordum__Onopordon__genus_Onopordon (^a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cotton_thistle ;

#wn09718483|cotton_thistle__woolly_thistle__Scotch_thistle__Onopordum_acanthium__Onopordon_acanthium (^biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09718735|genus_Othonna (^genus of western African herbs or shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #othonna ;

#wn09718873|othonna (^a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09719050|genus_Ozothamnus__Ozothamnus (^genus of Australian shrubs and perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Helichrysum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cascade_everlasting ;

#wn09719251|cascade_everlasting__Ozothamnus_secundiflorus__Helichrysum_secundiflorum (^shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09719553|genus_Packera__Packera (^genus of American of east Asian perennial herbs with yellow to orange or red flower rays; sometimes included in genus Senecio^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #butterweed ;

#wn09719786|butterweed (^any of several yellow-flowered plants of the genus Packer; often placed in genus Senecio^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09719950|golden_groundsel__golden_ragwort__Packera_aurea__Senecio_aureus (^weedy herb of the eastern United States to Texas having golden-yellow flowers; sometimes becomes invasive; sometimes placed in genus Senecio^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09720203|genus_Parthenium__Parthenium (^small genus of North American herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #guayule  #bastard_feverfew  #American_feverfew ;

#wn09720445|guayule__Parthenium_argentatum (^much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09720671|bastard_feverfew__Parthenium_hysterophorus (^tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09720888|American_feverfew__wild_quinine__prairie_dock__Parthenium_integrifolium (^stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba indians to treat burns^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09721159|genus_Pericallis__Pericallis (^cineraria^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cineraria  #florest's_cineraria ;

#wn09721301|cineraria__Pericallis_cruenta__Senecio_cruentus (^herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09721518|florest's_cineraria__Pericallis_hybrida (^herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09721828|genus_Petasites__Petasites (^genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #butterbur  #winter_heliotrope  #sweet_coltsfoot ;

#wn09722059|butterbur__bog_rhubarb__Petasites_hybridus__Petasites_vulgaris (^small Eurasian herb having broad leaves and lilac-pink rayless flowers; found in moist areas^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09722282|winter_heliotrope__sweet_coltsfoot__Petasites_fragrans (^European herb with vanilla-scented white-pink flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09722457|sweet_coltsfoot__Petasites_sagitattus (^American sweet-scented herb^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09722588|genus_Picris__Picris (^genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bristly_oxtongue ;

#wn09722798|bristly_oxtongue__oxtongue__bitterweed__bugloss__Picris_echioides (^widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09723038|genus_Pilosella__Pilosella (^genus of hairy perennial herbs with horizontal rhizomes and leafy or underground stolons; Eurasia and North Africa; often considered congeneric with Hieracium^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hawkweed.herbaceous_plant  #orange_hawkweed ;

#wn09723327|hawkweed.herbaceous_plant (^any of various plants of the genus Pilosella^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09723445|orange_hawkweed__Pilosella_aurantiaca__Hieracium_aurantiacum (^European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09723751|mouse-ear_hawkweed__Pilosella_officinarum__Hieracium_pilocella (^European hawkweed having soft hairy leaves; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium^)
  <  #hawkweed ;

#wn09723941|genus_Piqueria__Piqueria (^small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stevia ;

#wn09724178|stevia (^any plant of the genus Piqueria or the closely related genus Stevia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09724317|genus_Prenanthes__Prenanthes (^genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Prenanthes_purpurea ;

#wn09724618|Prenanthes_purpurea__rattlesnake_root (^herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09724779|genus_Pteropogon (^genus of Australian and South African herbs including some from genus Helipterum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pteropogon ;

#wn09724960|pteropogon__Pteropogon_humboltianum (^southern Australian plant having feathery hairs surrounding the fruit^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09725131|genus_Pulicaria__Pulicaria (^genus of temperate Old World herbs: fleabane^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #feabane_mullet ;

#wn09725287|feabane_mullet__fleabane__Pulicaria_dysenterica (^hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09725500|genus_Pyrethrum__Pyrethrum (^used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09725712|genus_Raoulia__Raoulia (^genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sheep_plant ;

#wn09725937|sheep_plant__vegetable_sheep__Raoulia_lutescens__Raoulia_australis (^perennial prostrate mat-forming herb with hoary woolly foliage^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09726134|genus_Ratibida__Ratibida (^genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies; often cultivated for their showy flower heads^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Mexican_hat  #long-head_coneflower  #prairie_coneflower ;

#wn09726397|Mexican_hat__Ratibida_columnaris (^coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; great plains along base of Rocky Mountains^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09726669|long-head_coneflower__prairie_coneflower__Ratibida_columnifera (^plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09726879|prairie_coneflower__Ratibida_tagetes (^coneflower of central to southwestern United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09727033|genus_Rhodanthe (^genus of xerophytic herbs and shrubs of South Africa and Australia; sometimes included in genus Helipterum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Swan_River_everlasting ;

#wn09727239|Swan_River_everlasting__rhodanthe__Rhodanthe_manglesii__Helipterum_manglesii (^Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09727490|genus_Rudbeckia__Rudbeckia (^North American perennial herbs with showy cone-shaped flower heads^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coneflower.flower  #black-eyed_Susan  #cutleaved_coneflower  #golden_glow ;

#wn09727725|coneflower.flower (^any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09727960|black-eyed_Susan__Rudbeckia_hirta__Rudbeckia_serotina (^the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays^)
  <  #coneflower.flower ;

#wn09728222|cutleaved_coneflower__Rudbeckia_laciniata (^tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast^)
  <  #coneflower.flower ;

#wn09728520|golden_glow__double_gold__hortensia__Rudbeckia_laciniata_hortensia (^very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads^)
  <  #cutleaved_coneflower ;

#wn09728723|genus_Santolina__Santolina (^genus of Mediterranean subshrubs with rayless flower heads^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lavender_cotton ;

#wn09728893|lavender_cotton__Santolina_chamaecyparissus (^branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09729089|genus_Sanvitalia__Sanvitalia (^small genus of tropical American annual herbs: creeping zinnia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #creeping_zinnia ;

#wn09729265|creeping_zinnia__Sanvitalia_procumbens (^low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09729494|genus_Saussurea__Saussurea (^genus of herbs of temperate and cool regions of Eurasia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #costusroot ;

#wn09729661|costusroot__Saussurea_costus__Saussurea_lappa (^annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09729931|genus_Scolymus__Scolymus (^small genus of thistlelike herbs of the Mediterranean region^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #golden_thistle ;

#wn09730101|golden_thistle (^any of several spiny Mediterranean herbs of the genus Scolymus having yellow flower heads^)
  <  #thistle ;

#wn09730288|Spanish_oyster_plant__Scolymus_hispanicus (^a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron^)
  <  #golden_thistle ;

#wn09730540|genus_Senecio__Senecio (^enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #nodding_groundsel  #Senecio_cineraria  #threadleaf_groundsel  #ragwort  #tansy_ragwort  #groundsel ;

#wn09730843|nodding_groundsel__Senecio_bigelovii (^plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09731093|Senecio_cineraria__dusty_miller__Cineraria_maritima (^stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09731348|threadleaf_groundsel__Senecio_doublasii (^bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09731621|ragwort__butterweed__Senecio_glabellus (^American ragwort with yellow flowers^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09731763|tansy_ragwort__ragwort__ragweed__benweed__Senecio_jacobaea (^widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09732021|arrowleaf_groundsel__Senecio_triangularis (^perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09732266|groundsel__Senecio_vulgaris (^Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09732408|genus_Scorzonera (^genus of narrow-leaved European herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #viper's_grass ;

#wn09732546|viper's_grass__black_salsify__scorzonera__Scorzonera_hispanica (^perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black-skinned carrot-shaped edible roots^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #scorzonera ;

#wn09732836|genus_Sericocarpus__Sericocarpus (^small genus of herbs of the eastern United States: white-topped asters^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #white-topped_aster ;

#wn09733024|white-topped_aster (^herb having corymbose white-rayed flowers with scaly bracts and silky indehiscent fruits^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09733214|narrow-leaved_white-topped_aster (^a variety of white-topped aster^)
  <  #white-topped_aster ;

#wn09733324|genus_Seriphidium__Seriphidium (^woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or gray and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #silver_sage  #sea_wormwood  #big_sagebrush ;

#wn09733598|silver_sage__silver_sagebrush__gray_sage__Seriphidium_canum__Artemisia_cana (^low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant^)
  <  #sagebrush ;

#wn09733856|sea_wormwood__Seriphidium_maritimum__Artemisia_maritima (^plants of western and northern European coasts^)
  <  #wormwood ;

#wn09734025|big_sagebrush__blue_sage__Seriphidium_tridentatum__Artemisia_tridentata (^aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves^)
  <  #sagebrush ;

#wn09734240|genus_Serratula__Serratula (^genus of Old World perennial herbs with spirally arranged toothed leaves^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sawwort ;

#wn09734424|sawwort__Serratula_tinctoria (^European perennial whose serrate leaves yield a yellow dye^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09734577|genus_Silphium__Silphium (^tall North American perennial herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rosinweed ;

#wn09734722|rosinweed__Silphium_laciniatum (^North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers^)
  <  #compass_plant ;

#wn09734885|genus_Silybum__Silybum (^small genus of east African herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #milk_thistle ;

#wn09735026|milk_thistle__lady's_thistle__Our_Lady's_mild_thistle__holy_thistle__blessed_thistle__Silybum_marianum (^tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09735341|genus_Solidago__Solidago (^goldenrod^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goldenrod ;

#wn09735460|goldenrod (^any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09735935|silverrod__Solidago_bicolor (^plant of eastern North America having creamy white flowers^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09736068|meadow_goldenrod__Canadian_goldenrod__Solidago_canadensis (^large North American goldenrod having showy clusters of yellow flowers on arching branches; often a weed^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09736278|Missouri_goldenrod__Solidago_missouriensis (^similar to meadow goldenrod but usually smaller^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09736415|alpine_goldenrod__Solidago_multiradiata (^goldenrod similar to narrow goldenrod but having bristly hairs on edges of leaf stalks; mountainous regions of western America^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09736628|gray_goldenrod__Solidago_nemoralis (^a dyer's weed of Canada and the eastern United States having yellow flowers sometimes used in dyeing^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09736810|Blue_Mountain_tea__sweet_goldenrod__Solidago_odora (^goldenrod of eastern America (especially Blue Mountains of Pennsylvania) having aromatic leaves from which a medicinal tea is made^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737039|dyer's_weed__Solidago_rugosa (^eastern North American herb whose yellow flowers are (or were) used in dyeing^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737192|seaside_goldenrod__beach_goldenrod__Solidago_sempervirens (^vigorous showy goldenrod common along eastern and Gulf coasts of North America^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737376|narrow_goldenrod__Solidago_spathulata (^western American goldenrod with long narrow clusters of small yellow flowers^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737537|Boott's_goldenrod (^a variety of goldenrod^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737623|Elliott's_goldenrod (^a variety of goldenrod^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737711|Ohio_goldenrod (^a variety of goldenrod^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737794|rough-stemmed_goldenrod (^a variety of goldenrod^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737886|showy_goldenrod (^a variety of goldenrod^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09737970|tall_goldenrod (^a variety of goldenrod^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09738053|zigzag_goldenrod__broad_leaved_goldenrod (^a variety of goldenrod^)
  <  #goldenrod ;

#wn09738163|genus_Sonchus__Sonchus (^sow thistles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sow_thistle ;

#wn09738283|sow_thistle__milk_thistle (^any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09738558|Sonchus_oleraceus__milkweed (^annual Eurasian sow thistle with soft spiny leaves and rayed yellow flower heads^)
  <  #sow_thistle ;

#wn09738713|genus_Stenotus__Stenotus (^genus of western North American low evergreen shrubs growing in dense tufts^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stemless_golden_weed ;

#wn09738898|stemless_golden_weed__Stenotus_acaulis__Haplopappus_acaulis (^dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09739198|genus_Stevia (^genus of shrubs and herbs of tropical and warm Americas^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stevia.herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09739350|stevia.herbaceous_plant (^any plant of the genus Stevia or the closely related genus Piqueria having glutinous foliage and white or purplish flowers; Central and South America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09739571|genus_Stokesia__Stokesia (^1 species: stokes' aster^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stokes'_aster ;

#wn09739705|stokes'_aster__cornflower_aster__Stokesia_laevis (^erect perennial of southeastern United States having large heads of usually blue flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09739909|Tageteste__genus_Tagetes (^marigolds^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #marigold ;

#wn09740028|marigold (^any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09740257|African_marigold__big_marigold__Aztec_marigold__Tagetes_erecta (^a stout branching annual with large yellow to orange flower heads; Mexico and Central America^)
  <  #marigold ;

#wn09740462|French_marigold__Tagetes_patula (^strong-scented bushy annual with orange or yellow flower heads marked with red; Mexico and Guatemala^)
  <  #marigold ;

#wn09740641|genus_Tanacetum__Tanacetum (^$('m' #northern_dune_tansy added to replace '>')$ a large genus of plants resembling chrysanthemums; comprises some plants often included in other genera especially genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #northern_dune_tansy  #alecost  #camphor_dune_tansy  #painted_daisy  #Dalmatian_pyrethrum  #feverfew  #dusty_miller  #tansy ;

#wn09741019|alecost__costmary__bible_leaf__mint_geranium__balsam_herb__Tanacetum_balsamita__Chrysanthemum_balsamita (^tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #costmary ;

#wn09741402|camphor_dune_tansy__Tanacetum_camphoratum (^densely hairy plant with rayless flowers; San Francisco Bay area^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09741574|painted_daisy__pyrethrum__Tanacetum_coccineum__Chrysanthemum_coccineum (^spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09741902|Dalmatian_pyrethrum__pyrethrum__Dalmatia_pyrethrum__Tanacetum_cinerariifolium__Chrysanthemum_cinerariifolium (^white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09742239|pyrethrum (^made of dried flower heads of pyrethrum plants^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn09742341|northern_dune_tansy__Tanacetum_douglasii (^$('<' #genus_Tanacetum replaced by 'M')$ lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09742627|feverfew__Tanacetum_parthenium__Chrysanthemum_parthenium (^bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09742926|dusty_miller__silver-lace__silverlace__Tanacetum_ptarmiciflorum__Chrysanthemum_ptarmiciflorum (^shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09743244|tansy__golden_buttons__scented_fern__Tanacetum_vulgare (^common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09743514|genus_Taraxacum__Taraxacum (^an asterid dicot genus of the family Compositae including dandelions^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dandelion ;

#wn09743694|dandelion__blowball (^any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09743963|common_dandelion__Taraxacum_ruderalia__Taraxacum_officinale (^Eurasian plant widely naturalized as a weed in North America; used as salad greens and to make wine^)
  <  #dandelion ,
  p  #dandelion_green  #dandelion_green.leafage ;

#wn09744208|dandelion_green.leafage (^the foliage of the dandelion plant^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn09744323|Russian_dandelion__kok-saghyz__kok-sagyz__Taraxacum_kok-saghyz (^perennial dandelion native to Kazakh Republic of Russia cultivated for its fleshy roots which have high rubber content^)
  <  #dandelion ;

#wn09744553|genus_Tetraneuris__Tetraneuris (^genus of hairy yellow-flowered plants of the western United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stemless_hymenoxys  #old_man_of_the_mountain ;

#wn09744754|stemless_hymenoxys__Tetraneuris_acaulis__Hymenoxys_acaulis (^perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09745041|old_man_of_the_mountain__alpine_sunflower__Tetraneuris_grandiflora__Hymenoxys_grandiflora (^whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09745383|genus_Tithonia (^genus of robust herbs of Mexico and Central America: Mexican sunflower^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Mexican_sunflower ;

#wn09745552|Mexican_sunflower__tithonia (^any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09745840|genus_Townsendia__Townsendia (^genus of western American low tufted herbs: Easter daisy^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Easter_daisy ;

#wn09746010|Easter_daisy__stemless_daisy__Townsendia_Exscapa (^dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09746298|genus_Tragopogon__Tragopogon (^genus of Old World herbs with linear entire leaves and yellow or purple flower heads^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Tragopogon_porrifolius  #meadow_salsify ;

#wn09746515|yellow_salsify__Tragopogon_dubius (^European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09746756|Tragopogon_porrifolius__salsify__oyster_plant__vegetable_oyster (^Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #vegetable_oyster  #oyster_plant ;

#wn09747072|oyster_plant__salsify (^edible root of the salsify plant^)
  <  #root ;

#wn09747192|meadow_salsify__goatsbeard__shepherd's_clock__Tragopogon_pratensis (^weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09747398|genus_Trilisa__Trilisa (^genus of herbs of southern United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_vanilla ;

#wn09747546|wild_vanilla__Trilisa_odoratissima (^perennial of southeastern United States with leaves having the fragrance of vanilla^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09747730|genus_Tripleurospermum__Tripleurospermum (^small genus comprising plants often included in genus Matricaria^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #scentless_camomile  #Tripleurospermum_oreades_tchihatchewii  #turfing_daisy ;

#wn09747958|scentless_camomile__scentless_false_camomile__scentless_mayweed__scentless_hayweed__corn_mayweed__Tripleurospermum_inodorum__Matricaria_inodorum (^ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09748352|Tripleurospermum_oreades_tchihatchewii__turfing_daisy__Matricaria_oreades (^mat-forming perennial herb of Asia Minor; sometimes included in genus Matricaria^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09748573|turfing_daisy__Tripleurospermum_tchihatchewii__Matricaria_tchihatchewii (^low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09748860|genus_Tussilago__Tussilago (^genus of low creeping yellow-flowered perennial herbs of north temperate regions: coltsfoots; in some classifications includes species often placed in other genera especially Homogyne and Petasites^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coltsfoot ;

#wn09749169|coltsfoot__Tussilago_farfara (^perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09749463|genus_Ursinia (^genus of South African herbs and shrubs cultivated as ornamentals^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ursinia ;

#wn09749626|ursinia (^any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09749799|genus_Verbesina__Verbesina (^herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #crownbeard ;

#wn09750013|genus_Actinomeris__Actinomeris (^used in some classification systems for plants now included in genus Verbesina^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09750188|crownbeard__crown_beard (^any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads^)
  <  #composite_plant ;

#wn09750428|wingstem__golden_ironweed__yellow_ironweed__golden_honey_plant__Verbesina_alternifolia__Actinomeris_alternifolia (^perennial herb with showy yellow flowers; the eastern United States^)
  <  #crownbeard ;

#wn09750659|cowpen_daisy__golden_crownbeard__golden_crown_beard__butter_daisy__Verbesina_encelioides__Ximenesia_encelioides (^coarse grayish green annual yellow-flowered herb; southwestern United States to Mexico^)
  <  #crownbeard ;

#wn09750908|gravelweed__Verbesina_helianthoides (^perennial herb with yellow flowers; southern and south central United States^)
  <  #crownbeard ;

#wn09751067|Virginia_crownbeard__frostweed__Verbesina_virginica (^tall perennial herb having clusters of white flowers; the eastern United States^)
  <  #crownbeard ;

#wn09751246|genus_Vernonia (^genus of New World tropical herbs or shrubs with terminal cymose heads of tubular flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ironweed ;

#wn09751434|ironweed__vernonia (^any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09751722|genus_Wyethia (^coarse leafy perennial plants resembling sunflowers found especially in the United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mule's_ears  #white-rayed_mule's_ears  #wyethia ;

#wn09751947|mule's_ears__Wyethia_amplexicaulis (^balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09752204|white-rayed_mule's_ears__Wyethia_helianthoides (^herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream rays; northwestern United States^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09752449|wyethia__Wyethia_ovata (^low tufted white-woolly yellow-flowered herb of California^)
  <  #compass_plant ;

#wn09752596|genus_Xanthium__Xanthium (^coarse herbs having small heads of greenish flowers followed by burrs with hooked bristles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cocklebur ;

#wn09752796|cocklebur__cockleburr (^any coarse weed of the genus Xanthium having spiny burrs^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn09752940|genus_Xeranthemum (^genus of annual densely hairy herbs of Mediterranean to southwestern Asia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #xeranthemum  #immortelle ;

#wn09753134|xeranthemum (^any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09753339|immortelle__Xeranthemum_annuum (^mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere^)
  <  #everlasting_flower ;

#wn09753569|genus_Zinnia (^genus of annual or perennial plants of tropical America having solitary heads of brightly colored flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #zinnia ;

#wn09753771|zinnia__old_maid__old_maid_flower (^any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09754014|white_zinnia__Zinnia_acerosa (^subshrub with slender woolly stems and long narrow leaves and flower heads with white rays; southern United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #zinnia ;

#wn09754224|little_golden_zinnia__Zinnia_grandiflora (^subshrub having short leafy stems and numerous small flower heads with nearly round yellow-orange rays; Arizona south to Mexico and east to Kansas^)
  <  #zinnia ;

#wn09754458|family_Loasaceae__Loasaceae__loasa_family (^family of bristly hairy sometimes climbing plants; America and Africa and southern Arabia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Loasa  #genus_Mentzelia ;

#wn09754694|genus_Loasa (^genus of tropical American prickly herbs or subshrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #loasa ;

#wn09754843|loasa (^any of various perennial South American plants of the genus Loasa having stinging hairs and showy white or yellow or reddish-orange flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09755053|genus_Mentzelia__Mentzelia (^genus of bristly herbs or subshrubs of western America lacking stinging hairs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Mentzelia_livicaulis  #bartonia ;

#wn09755261|Mentzelia_livicaulis__blazing_star__Mentzelia_laevicaulis (^biennial of southwestern United States having lustrous-white stems and toothed leaves grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09755538|bartonia__Mentzelia_lindleyi (^annual grown especially for its fragrant golden nocturnal flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09755698|achene (^small dry indehiscent fruit with the seed distinct from the fruit wall^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn09755839|samara__key_fruit (^a winged often one-seed indehiscent fruit as of the ash or elm or maple^)
  <  #achene ;

#wn09755975|bur.pericarp__burr (^seed vessel having hooks or prickles^)
  <  #pericarp ;

#wn09756086|family_Campanulaceae__Campanulaceae__bellflower_family (^family of plants of the order Campanulales; in some classifications includes Lobeliaceae^)
  <  #plant_family ,
  m  #genus_Campanula  #genus_Lobelia ;

#wn09756334|genus_Campanula (^large genus of herbs grown for their blossoms: bellflowers^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #campanula ;

#wn09756492|campanula__bellflower (^any of various plants of the genus Campanula having blue or white bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09756881|harebell__bluebell__Campanula_rotundifolia (^perennial of northern hemisphere with slender stems and bell-shaped blue flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09757052|creeping_bellflower__Campanula_rapunculoides (^erect European herb with creeping rootstocks and nodding spikelike racemes of blue to violet flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09757244|cup_and_saucer__Canterbury_bell__Campanula_medium (^European biennial widely cultivated for its blue or violet or white flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09757417|southern_harebell__Campanula_divaricata (^bellflower of southeastern United States (Maryland to Georgia) having pale blue flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09757591|tall_bellflower__Campanula_americana (^annual or perennial of eastern North America with long spikes of blue or white flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09757761|marsh_bellflower__Campanula_aparinoides (^bellflower common in marshes of eastern North America having lanceolate linear leaves and small whitish flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09757959|clustered_bellflower__Campanula_glomerata (^bellflower of Europe to temperate Asia having dense spikes of violet-blue to white flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09758138|peach_bells__peach_bell__willow_bell__Campanula_persicifolia (^perennial European bellflower with racemose white or blue flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09758313|chimney_plant__chimney_bellflower__Campanula_pyramidalis (^bellflower of southeastern Europe^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09758451|rampion_bellflower__rampion__Campanula_rapunculus (^bellflower of Europe and Asia and North Africa having bluish flowers and an edible tuberous root used with the leaves in salad^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09758675|throatwort__nettle-leaved_bellflower__Campanula_trachelium (^European bellflower with blue-purple to lilac flowers formerly used to treat sore throat^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09758870|tussock_bellflower__spreading_bellflower__Campanula_carpatica (^European perennial bellflower that grows in clumps with spreading stems and blue or white flowers^)
  <  #campanula ;

#wn09759077|order_Orchidales__Orchidales (^order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds: Orchidaceae; Burmanniaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Orchidaceae  #family_Burmanniaceae ;

#wn09759296|family_Orchidaceae__Orchidaceae__orchid_family (^enormous cosmopolitan family of perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plants with fleshy tubers or rootstocks and unusual flowers^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #orchid  #genus_Orchis  #genus_Aerides  #genus_Angrecum  #genus_Anoectochilus  #genus_Aplectrum  #genus_Arethusa  #genus_Bletia  #genus_Bletilla  #genus_Brassavola  #genus_Brassia  #genus_Caladenia  #genus_Calanthe  #genus_Calopogon  #genus_Calypso  #genus_Catasetum  #genus_Cattleya  #genus_Cephalanthera  #genus_Cleistes  #genus_Coeloglossum  #genus_Coelogyne  #genus_Corallorhiza  #genus_Coryanthes  #genus_Cycnoches  #genus_Cymbidium  #genus_Cypripedium  #genus_Dactylorhiza  #genus_Dendrobium  #genus_Disa  #genus_Dracula  #genus_Dryadella  #genus_Eburophyton  #genus_Encyclia  #genus_Epidendrum  #genus_Epipactis  #genus_Glossodia  #genus_Goodyera  #genus_Grammatophyllum  #genus_Gymnadenia  #genus_Gymnadeniopsis  #genus_Habenaria  #genus_Hexalectris  #genus_Himantoglossum  #genus_Laelia  #genus_Liparis  #genus_Listera  #genus_Malaxis  #genus_Masdevallia  #genus_Maxillaria  #genus_Miltonia  #genus_Odontoglossum  #genus_Oncidium  #genus_Ophrys  #genus_Paphiopedilum  #genus_Phaius  #genus_Phalaenopsis  #genus_Pholidota  #genus_Phragmipedium  #genus_Platanthera  #genus_Plectorrhiza  #genus_Pleione  #genus_Pleurothallis  #genus_Pogonia  #genus_Psychopsis  #genus_Pterostylis  #genus_Rhyncostylis  #genus_Sarcochilus  #genus_Scaphosepalum  #genus_Schomburgkia  #genus_Selenipedium  #genus_Sobralia  #genus_Spiranthes  #genus_Stanhopea  #genus_Stelis  #genus_Trichoceros  #genus_Vanda  #genus_Vanilla ;

#wn09760999|orchid__orchidaceous_plant (^any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors^)
  <  #flower ,
  p  #mentum  #mentum.plant_part ;

#wn09762801|genus_Orchis (^type genus of the orchid family; hardy terrestrial orchids of the temperate the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #orchis ;

#wn09762997|orchis (^any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09763226|male_orchis__early_purple_orchid__Orchis_mascula (^Eurasian orchid with showy pink or purple flowers in a loose spike^)
  <  #orchis ;

#wn09763389|Orchis_papilionaceae__butterfly_orchid__butterfly_orchis (^Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip^)
  <  #orchis ;

#wn09763594|showy_orchis__purple_orchis__purple-hooded_orchis__Orchis_spectabilis (^North American orchid having a spike of violet-purple flowers mixed with white; sepals and petals form a hood^)
  <  #orchis ;

#wn09763822|genus_Aerides (^epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia having stiff 2-ranked leaves and fragrant white flowers in arching racemes^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #aerides ;

#wn09764029|aerides (^any orchid of the genus Aerides^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09764133|genus_Angrecum__Angraecum__genus_Angraecum (^genus of tropical Old World epiphytic orchids with showy flowers sometimes grotesque^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #angrecum ;

#wn09764346|angrecum (^any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having 2-ranked dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09764575|genus_Anoectochilus__Anoectochilus (^genus of delicate Asiatic orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #jewel_orchid ;

#wn09764728|jewel_orchid (^any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09764923|genus_Aplectrum__Aplectrum (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #puttyroot ;

#wn09765085|puttyroot__adam-and-eve__Aplectrum_hyemale (^North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09765266|genus_Arethusa (^genus of bog orchids of North America and Japan^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #arethusa  #bog_rose ;

#wn09765431|arethusa (^any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09765599|bog_rose__wild_pink__dragon's_mouth__Arethusa_bulbosa (^a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide-gaping corolla; Canada^)
  <  #arethusa ;

#wn09765822|genus_Bletia (^genus of tropical American terrestrial orchids with large purple or pink flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #bletia ;

#wn09765999|bletia (^any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudo-bulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09766192|genus_Bletilla__Bletilla (^small genus of chiefly east Asiatic hardy terrestrial orchids similar to genus Bletia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Bletilla_striata ;

#wn09766387|Bletilla_striata__Bletia_striata (^Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09766632|genus_Brassavola (^genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic rhizomatous orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #brassavola ;

#wn09766804|brassavola (^any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09767045|genus_Brassia__Brassia (^genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids having striking axillary racemes of yellow to green spiderlike flowers with long slender sepals and warty lips: spider orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Brassia_lawrenceana  #Brassia_verrucosa ;

#wn09767343|Brassia_lawrenceana__spider_orchid (^South American orchid with spiderlike pale-yellow to pale-green flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09767515|Brassia_verrucosa__spider_orchid (^Central American orchid having spiderlike flowers with prominent green warts^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09767690|genus_Caladenia (^terrestrial orchids of Australia to New Caledonia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #caladenia  #zebra_orchid ;

#wn09767858|caladenia (^any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09767996|zebra_orchid__Caladenia_cairnsiana (^orchid with red-tinged linear leaves and panicle of purple-marked pale-yellow flowers with deep red or purple lip; southwestern Australia^)
  <  #caladenia ;

#wn09768234|genus_Calanthe (^large and widely distributed genus of terrestrial orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #calanthe ;

#wn09768390|calanthe (^any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09768596|genus_Calopogon__Calopogon (^terrestrial orchids of North America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #grass_pink ;

#wn09768744|grass_pink__Calopogon_pulchellum__Calopogon_tuberosum (^an orchid^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09768874|genus_Calypso (^1 species found throughout much of northern North America and Eurasia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09769022|calypso__fairy-slipper__Calypso_bulbosa (^rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09769256|genus_Catasetum__Catasetum (^genus of tropical American orchids having showy male and female flowers usually on separate inflorescences^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #jumping_orchid ;

#wn09769474|jumping_orchid__Catasetum_macrocarpum (^orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09769755|genus_Cattleya (^large and highly valued genus of beautiful tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids; the typical orchids; known in many varieties^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cattleya ;

#wn09769993|cattleya (^any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a hood-shaped three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09770238|genus_Cephalanthera__Cephalanthera (^small genus of temperate Old World terrestrial orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #helleborine  #red_helleborine ;

#wn09770431|helleborine (^any of several orchids of the genus Cephalanthera^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09770575|red_helleborine__Cephalanthera_rubra (^orchid of Mediterranean and Asia having a lax spike of bright rose-pink flowers^)
  <  #helleborine ;

#wn09770757|genus_Cleistes__Cleistes (^terrestrial orchids of North and South America having slender fibrous roots; allied to genus Pogonia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #spreading_pogonia  #rosebud_orchid ;

#wn09770986|spreading_pogonia__funnel-crest_rosebud_orchid__Cleistes_divaricata__Pogonia_divaricata (^orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09771264|rosebud_orchid__Cleistes_rosea__Pogonia_rosea (^orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09771525|genus_Coeloglossum__Coeloglossum (^terrestrial orchids of cooler parts of North America and Europe: satyr orchid^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #satyr_orchid  #Coeloglossum_viride ;

#wn09771739|satyr_orchid__Coeloglossum_bracteatum (^orchid with broad ovate leaves and long-bracted green very irregular flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09771919|Coeloglossum_viride__frog_orchid (^orchid having hooded long-bracted green to yellow-green flowers suffused with purple^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09772102|genus_Coelogyne (^large diverse genus of tropical Asiatic epiphytic orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #coelogyne ;

#wn09772259|coelogyne (^any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; sinister salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09772619|genus_Corallorhiza__Corallorhiza (^genus of leafless root-parasitic orchids having small purplish or yellowish racemose flowers with lobed lips; widely distributed in temperate regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #coral_root ;

#wn09772886|coral_root (^a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09773171|spotted_coral_root__Corallorhiza_maculata (^common coral root having yellowish- or reddish- or purplish-brown leafless stems bearing loose racemes of similarly colored flowers with white purple-spotted lips; Guatemala to Canada^)
  <  #coral_root ;

#wn09773443|striped_coral_root__Corallorhiza_striata (^nearly leafless wildflower with erect reddish-purple stems bearing racemes of pale pinkish and brownish-striped flowers; western Canada to Mexico^)
  <  #coral_root ;

#wn09773676|early_coral_root__pale_coral_root__Corallorhiza_trifida (^plant having clumps of nearly leafless pale yellowish to greenish stems bearing similarly colored flowers with white lower lips; northern New Mexico north through South Dakota and Washington to Alaska^)
  <  #coral_root ;

#wn09773980|genus_Coryanthes__Coryanthes (^small genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #helmetflower ;

#wn09774159|helmetflower__helmet_orchid (^any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09774383|genus_Cycnoches__Cycnoches (^genus of epiphytic or terrestrial tropical American orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #swan_orchid ;

#wn09774554|swan_orchid__swanflower__swanneck (^any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09774772|genus_Cymbidium (^genus of tropical epiphytic or terrestrial Old World orchids; one of the most popular orchid genera^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cymbid ;

#wn09774971|cymbid__cymbidium (^any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09775294|genus_Cypripedium__Cypripedium (^$('m' #cypripedia added to replace '>')$ genus of chiefly American perennial leafy-stemmed orchids: lady's slippers; sometimes includes species of genus Paphiopedilum^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #lady's_slipper  #cypripedia ;

#wn09775553|cypripedia (^$('<' #genus_Cypripedium replaced by 'M')$ a plant or flower of the genus Cypripedium^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09775670|lady's_slipper__lady-slipper__ladies'_slipper__slipper_orchid (^any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09776054|moccasin_flower__nerveroot__Cypripedium_acaule (^once common rose pink woodland orchid of eastern North America^)
  <  #lady's_slipper ;

#wn09776211|common_lady's-slipper__showy_lady's-slipper__showy_lady_slipper__Cypripedium_reginae__Cypripedium_album (^pale pink wild orchid of northeastern America having an inflated pouchlike lip^)
  <  #lady's_slipper ;

#wn09776443|ram's-head_lady's_slipper__ram's-head__Cypripedium_arietinum (^orchid of northern North America having a brownish-green flower and red-and-white lip suggestive of a ram's head^)
  <  #lady's_slipper ;

#wn09776664|yellow_lady's_slipper__yellow_lady-slipper__Cypripedium_calceolus__Cypripedium_parviflorum (^maroon to purple-brown orchid with yellow lip; Europe, North America and Japan^)
  <  #lady's_slipper ;

#wn09776900|large_yellow_lady's_slipper__Cypripedium_calceolus_pubescens (^plant of eastern and central North America having slightly fragrant purple-marked greenish-yellow flowers^)
  <  #yellow_lady's_slipper ;

#wn09777113|California_lady's_slipper__Cypripedium_californicum (^often having many yellow-green orchids with white pouches growing along streams and seeps of southwestern Oregon and northern California^)
  <  #lady's_slipper ;

#wn09777348|clustered_lady's_slipper__Cypripedium_fasciculatum (^clusters of several short stems each having 2 broad leaves and 2-4 drooping brownish to greenish flowers with pouches mottled with purple; British Columbia to central California and northern Colorado^)
  <  #lady's_slipper ;

#wn09777645|mountain_lady's_slipper__Cypripedium_montanum (^leafy plant having a few stems in a clump with 1 white and dull purple flower in each upper leaf axil; Alaska to northern California and Wyoming^)
  <  #lady's_slipper ;

#wn09777882|genus_Dactylorhiza__Dactylorhiza (^genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Asia and North Africa^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #marsh_orchid  #common_spotted_orchid ;

#wn09778083|marsh_orchid (^any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09778275|common_spotted_orchid__Dactylorhiza_fuchsii__Dactylorhiza_maculata_fuchsii (^European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09778543|genus_Dendrobium (^large genus and variable genus of chiefly epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Asia and Australasia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #dendrobium ;

#wn09778767|dendrobium (^a plant of the genus Dendrobium having stems like cane and usually showy racemose flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09778932|genus_Disa (^genus of showy tropical African terrestrial orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #disa ;

#wn09779078|disa (^any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09779304|genus_Dracula__Dracula (^comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants having bizarre and often sinister-looking flowers with pendulous scapes and motile lips^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09779572|genus_Dryadella__Dryadella (^comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: very dwarf plants having short tufted and usually unifoliate stems with usually solitary flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09779834|genus_Eburophyton__Eburophyton (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #phantom_orchid ;

#wn09780000|phantom_orchid__snow_orchid__Eburophyton_austinae (^waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09780270|genus_Encyclia__Encyclia (^large genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas and West Indies; formerly included in genus Epidendrum^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #tulip_orchid  #Encyclia_tampensis  #butterfly_orchis ;

#wn09780558|tulip_orchid__Encyclia_citrina__Cattleya_citrina (^Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous gray-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09780834|Encyclia_tampensis__butterfly_orchid__Epidendrum_tampense (^orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09781068|butterfly_orchis__butterfly_orchid__Epidendrum_venosum__Encyclia_venosa (^Mexican epiphytic orchid having pale green or yellow-green flowers with white purple-veined lip^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09781303|genus_Epidendrum__Epidendrum (^large and variable genus of terrestrial or epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas; some native to United States^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #epidendron ;

#wn09781559|epidendron (^any of various orchids of the genus Epidendrum^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09781681|genus_Epipactis__Epipactis (^genus of hardy orchids with leafy-bracted racemes of greenish or purplish irregular flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #helleborine.orchid  #Epipactis_helleborine  #stream_orchid ;

#wn09781922|helleborine.orchid (^any of various orchids of the genus Epipactis^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09782080|Epipactis_helleborine (^European orchid with spikes of green and pinkish or purplish flowers^)
  <  #helleborine.orchid ;

#wn09782235|stream_orchid__chatterbox__giant_helleborine__Epipactis_gigantea (^orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf^)
  <  #helleborine.orchid ;

#wn09782520|genus_Glossodia__Glossodia (^small genus of Australian orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #tongueflower ;

#wn09782665|tongueflower (^orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue- or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09782846|genus_Goodyera__Goodyera (^genus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes and stalked ovate leaves and small flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #rattlesnake_plantain ;

#wn09783071|rattlesnake_plantain__helleborine (^any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09783319|genus_Grammatophyllum__Grammatophyllum (^small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09783615|genus_Gymnadenia__Gymnadenia (^small genus of terrestrial orchids of North America and temperate Eurasia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #fragrant_orchid  #short-spurred_fragrant_orchid ;

#wn09783821|fragrant_orchid__Gymnadenia_conopsea (^European orchid having dense spikes of fragrant pink or lilac or red flowers with conspicuous spurs^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09784023|short-spurred_fragrant_orchid__Gymnadenia_odoratissima (^similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09784246|genus_Gymnadeniopsis__Gymnadeniopsis (^genus of North American terrestrial orchids usually included in genus Habenaria^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09784428|genus_Habenaria__Habenaria (^chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsis^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #fringed_orchis  #frog_orchid  #rein_orchid ;

#wn09784748|fringed_orchis__fringed_orchid (^any of several summer-flowering American orchids distinguished by a fringed or lacerated lip^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09785081|frog_orchid (^any of several green orchids of the genus Habenaria^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09785209|rein_orchid__rein_orchis (^any of several American wildflowers with a kidney-shaped lip^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09785450|bog_rein_orchid__bog_candles__Habenaria_dilatata (^orchid with spikes of many fragrant white flowers on erect leafy stems; of wet or boggy ground through most of the West and northern North America^)
  <  #rein_orchid ;

#wn09785693|white_fringed_orchis__white_fringed_orchid__Habenaria_albiflora (^bog orchid of eastern North America with a spike of pure white fringed flowers^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09785883|elegant_Habenaria__Habenaria_elegans (^slender inland rein orchid similar to coastal rein orchid but with pale greenish-yellow flowers^)
  <  #rein_orchid ;

#wn09786062|Habenaria_fimbriata__purple-fringed_orchid__purple-fringed_orchis (^North American orchid similar to Habenaria psycodes with larger paler flowers^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09786253|coastal_rein_orchid__Habenaria_greenei (^stout orchid of central California to northern Washington having racemes of white fragrant bilaterally symmetrical flowers^)
  <  #rein_orchid ;

#wn09786461|Hooker's_orchid__Habenaria_hookeri (^a long-spurred orchid with base leaves and petals converging under the upper sepal^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09786625|ragged_orchid__ragged_orchis__ragged-fringed_orchid__green_fringed_orchis__Habenaria_lacera (^fringed orchid of the eastern United States having a greenish flower with the lip deeply lacerate^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09786864|prairie_orchid__prairie_white-fringed_orchis__Habenaria_leucophaea (^orchid of boggy or wet lands of north central United States having racemes of very fragrant creamy or greenish white flowers^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09787103|snowy_orchid__Habenaria_nivea (^slender fringed orchid of eastern North America having white flowers^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09787248|round-leaved_rein_orchid__Habenaria_orbiculata (^orchid having a raceme of large greenish-white flowers on a single flower stalk growing between two elliptic or round basal leaves lying on the ground; from northern Oregon and Montana across Canada to the eastern United States^)
  <  #rein_orchid ;

#wn09787569|purple_fringeless_orchid__purple_fringeless_orchis__Habenaria_peramoena (^orchid of northeastern and alpine eastern North America closely related to the purple fringed orchids but having rosy-purple or violet flowers with denticulate leaf divisions^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09787863|purple-fringed_orchid__purple-fringed_orchis__Habenaria_psycodes (^North American orchid with clusters of fragrant purple fringed flowers^)
  <  #fringed_orchis ;

#wn09788046|Alaska_rein_orchid__Habenaria_unalascensis (^similar to coastal rein orchid but with smaller flowers; Alaska to Baja California and east to the Dakotas and Colorado^)
  <  #rein_orchid ;

#wn09788255|genus_Hexalectris__Hexalectris (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #crested_coral_root  #Texas_purple_spike ;

#wn09788440|crested_coral_root__Hexalectris_spicata (^orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09788648|Texas_purple_spike__Hexalectris_warnockii (^orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09788919|genus_Himantoglossum__Himantoglossum (^small genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Mediterranean region^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #lizard_orchid ;

#wn09789110|lizard_orchid__Himantoglossum_hircinum (^an orchid of the genus Himantoglossum^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09789252|genus_Laelia (^large genus of mostly epiphytic or lithophytic Central and South American orchids of various sizes^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #laelia ;

#wn09789447|laelia (^any of various spectacular plants of the genus Laelia having showy flowers in many colors^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09789608|genus_Liparis (^genus of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids; pantropical to temperate^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #liparis  #twayblade  #fen_orchid ;

#wn09789812|liparis (^an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09790014|twayblade (^an orchid of the genus Liparis having a pair of leaves^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09790143|fen_orchid__fen_orchis__Liparis_loeselii (^small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09790381|genus_Listera__Listera (^genus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europe^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #broad-leaved_twayblade  #lesser_twayblade  #Listera_ovata ;

#wn09790690|broad-leaved_twayblade__Listera_convallarioides (^small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09790908|lesser_twayblade__Listera_cordata (^orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09791175|Listera_ovata__twayblade (^orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09791396|genus_Malaxis__Malaxis (^large genus of largely terrestrial orchids with one or a few plicate leaves and slender spikes or tiny mostly green flowers; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #green_adder's_mouth ;

#wn09791641|green_adder's_mouth__Malaxis-unifolia__Malaxis_ophioglossoides (^North American orchid having a solitary leaf and flowers with threadlike petals^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09791850|genus_Masdevallia (^large genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids whose flowers have sepals fused at the base forming a tube; includes orchids sometimes placed in genera Dracula and Dryadella and Scaphosepalum^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #masdevallia ;

#wn09792153|masdevallia (^any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09792438|genus_Maxillaria (^large genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with persistent leathery leaves and single-flowered scapes^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #maxillaria ;

#wn09792648|maxillaria (^any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09792841|genus_Miltonia__Miltonia (^genus of tropical American orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pansy_orchid ;

#wn09792985|pansy_orchid (^any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09793175|genus_Odontoglossum (^large and important genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids; some of the most widely grown species are often placed in other genera^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #odontoglossum ;

#wn09793422|odontoglossum (^any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09793636|genus_Oncidium (^large genus of showy epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical and subtropical America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #oncidium ;

#wn09793839|oncidium__dancing_lady_orchid__butterfly_plant__butterfly_orchid (^any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09794109|genus_Ophrys__Ophrys (^a hardy genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and northern Africa and western Asia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #spider_orchid ;

#wn09794298|bee_orchid__Ophrys_apifera (^European orchid whose flowers resemble bumble bees in shape and color^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09794441|Ophrys_insectifera__fly_orchid__Ophrys_muscifera (^European orchid whose flowers resemble flies^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09794582|spider_orchid (^any of several European orchids of the genus Ophrys^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09794730|early_spider_orchid__Ophrys_sphegodes (^spring-blooming spider orchid having a flower with yellow or green or pink sepals and a broad brown velvety lip^)
  <  #spider_orchid ;

#wn09794926|genus_Paphiopedilum__Paphiopedilum (^horticulturally important genus of mainly terrestrial orchids including many hybrids; southeastern Asia and Indonesia to Philippines and Solomon Islands; Paphiopedilum species sometimes included in genus Cypripedium^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Venus'_slipper ;

#wn09795261|Venus'_slipper__Venus's_slipper__Venus's_shoe (^any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09795506|genus_Phaius (^genus of Asiatic ans Australian terrestrial orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #phaius ;

#wn09795654|phaius (^an orchid of the genus Phaius having large plicate leaves and racemes of showy flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09795812|genus_Phalaenopsis__Phalaenopsis (^genus of ornamental epiphytic orchids of Asia and Australia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #moth_orchid  #butterfly_plant ;

#wn09796008|moth_orchid__moth_plant (^any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled gray and silver^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09796283|butterfly_plant__Phalaenopsis_amabilis (^orchid having large elliptic to obovate fleshy leaves and fragrant pink-and-white flowers dotted with red^)
  <  #moth_orchid ;

#wn09796493|genus_Pholidota__Pholidota (^genus of mostly epiphytic orchids of Indonesia and the western Pacific^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #rattlesnake_orchid ;

#wn09796675|rattlesnake_orchid (^any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09796936|genus_Phragmipedium__Phragmipedium (^genus of tropical American orchid species often included in genus Cypripedium or Paphiopedilum and Selenipedium: lady slippers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09797163|genus_Platanthera__Platanthera (^herbaceous terrestrial orchids of temperate northern and southern hemispheres^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #lesser_butterfly_orchid  #greater_butterfly_orchid ;

#wn09797375|lesser_butterfly_orchid__Platanthera_bifolia__Habenaria_bifolia (^south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09797603|greater_butterfly_orchid__Platanthera_chlorantha__Habenaria_chlorantha (^south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09797882|prairie_white-fringed_orchid__Platanthera_leucophea (^of central North America; a threatened species^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09798027|genus_Plectorrhiza__Plectorrhiza (^small genus of Australian orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #tangle_orchid ;

#wn09798178|tangle_orchid (^an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09798385|genus_Pleione__Pleione (^small genus of dwarf orchids; India to Thailand and Taiwan^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_crocus ;

#wn09798551|Indian_crocus (^any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing 1 or 2 solitary slender-stalked white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09798775|genus_Pleurothallis (^large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pleurothallis ;

#wn09798946|pleurothallis (^any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09799160|genus_Pogonia (^small but widely distributed genus of orchids closely related to genus Cleistes;: of damp or boggy areas of north temperate zone^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pogonia ;

#wn09799386|pogonia (^any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09799622|genus_Psychopsis__Psychopsis (^epiphytic orchids of Central and South America formerly included in genus Oncidium^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #butterfly_orchid ;

#wn09799818|butterfly_orchid (^any orchid of the genus Psychopsis: spectacular large tiger-striped orchids^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09800011|Psychopsis_krameriana__Oncidium_papilio_kramerianum (^orchid of South and Central America having flowers similar to but smaller than Psychopsis papilio; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium^)
  <  #butterfly_orchid ;

#wn09800243|Psychopsis_papilio__Oncidium_papilio (^orchid of South America and Trinidad having large yellow and reddish-brown flowers; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium^)
  <  #butterfly_orchid ;

#wn09800445|genus_Pterostylis__Pterostylis (^genus of terrestrial orchids of Australia and New Zealand and western Pacific^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #helmet_orchid ;

#wn09800638|helmet_orchid__greenhood (^any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09800911|genus_Rhyncostylis__Rhyncostylis (^genus of epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #foxtail_orchid ;

#wn09801072|foxtail_orchid (^any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09801274|genus_Sarcochilus__Sarcochilus (^diminutive epiphytic or lithophytic orchids with clumped short-stemmed foliage and arching racemes of colorful flowers; Australia and Polynesia to southeastern Asia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #orange-blossom_orchid ;

#wn09801554|orange-blossom_orchid__Sarcochilus_falcatus (^diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09801780|genus_Scaphosepalum__Scaphosepalum (^comprises some tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants with small flowers carried on one scape^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09802016|genus_Schomburgkia__Schomburgkia (^genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with showy racemose flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09802187|genus_Selenipedium__Selenipedium (^genus of tall reedlike tropical American orchids; includes species with pods used locally as a substitute for vanilla^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09802403|genus_Sobralia (^genus of tropical American orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #sobralia ;

#wn09802536|sobralia (^any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09802762|genus_Spiranthes__Spiranthes (^large cosmopolitan genus of white-flowered terrestrial orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #ladies'_tresses  #screw_augur  #hooded_ladies'_tresses  #western_ladies'_tresses  #European_ladies'_tresses ;

#wn09803014|ladies'_tresses__lady's_tresses (^an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having slender often twisted spikes of white flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09803270|screw_augur__Spiranthes_cernua (^an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having tall erect densely flowered spiraling clusters of creamy white vanilla-scented flowers; widely distributed especially in low damp places of eastern and central North America^)
  <  #ladies'_tresses ;

#wn09803581|hooded_ladies'_tresses__Spiranthes_romanzoffiana (^orchid having dense clusters of gently spiraling creamy white flowers with 2 upper petals forming a hood; western North America^)
  <  #ladies'_tresses ;

#wn09803823|western_ladies'_tresses__Spiranthes_porrifolia (^similar to Spiranthes romanzoffiana;States^)
  <  #ladies'_tresses ;

#wn09803978|European_ladies'_tresses__Spiranthes_spiralis (^European orchid having shorter racemes of strongly spiraling snow-white flowers^)
  <  #ladies'_tresses ;

#wn09804169|genus_Stanhopea (^genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #stanhopea ;

#wn09804313|stanhopea (^any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09804540|genus_Stelis (^genus of small caespitose orchids of tropical America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #stelis ;

#wn09804690|stelis (^any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09804892|genus_Trichoceros__Trichoceros (^small genus of small epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical South America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #fly_orchid ;

#wn09805087|fly_orchid (^any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insectlike hairy flowers on slender stalks^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09805262|genus_Vanda (^genus of showy epiphytic orchids of Himalayas to Malaysia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #vanda  #blue_orchid ;

#wn09805434|vanda (^any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09805614|blue_orchid__Vanda_coerulea (^famous orchid of northern India having large pale to deep lilac-blue flowers^)
  <  #vanda ;

#wn09805784|genus_Vanilla (^large genus of tropical climbing orchids; Old and New Worlds^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #vanilla.orchid  #vanilla_orchid ;

#wn09805961|vanilla.orchid (^any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers^)
  <  #orchid ;

#wn09806200|vanilla_orchid__Vanilla_planifolia (^climbing non-ornamental orchid bearing a podlike fruit yielding vanilla beans; widely cultivated from Florida southward throughout tropical America^)
  <  #vanilla.orchid ,
  p  #vanilla_bean ;

#wn09806467|vanillin (^a crystalline compound found in vanilla beans and some balsam resins; used in perfumes and flavorings^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn09806642|family_Burmanniaceae__Burmanniaceae (^family of chiefly tropical herbs with basal leaves like bracts and small flowers^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Burmannia ;

#wn09806843|genus_Burmannia__Burmannia (^type genus of the Burmanniaceae; slender herbs of warm regions with leaves resembling scales and flowers with a 3-angled or 3-winged perianth^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09807078|family_Dioscoreaceae__Dioscoreaceae__yam_family (^yams^)
  <  #plant_family ,
  m  #genus_Dioscorea  #genus_Tamus ;

#wn09807235|genus_Dioscorea__Dioscorea (^yams^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #yam_plant  #tortoise_plant  #wild_yam ;

#wn09807389|yam_plant__yam (^any of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #yam.tuber ;

#wn09807651|yam.tuber (^edible tuber of any of several yams^)
  <  #tuber ;

#wn09807755|white_yam__water_yam__Dioscorea_alata (^grown in Australasia and Polynesia for its large root with fine edible white flesh^)
  <  #yam_plant ;

#wn09807923|cinnamon_vine__Chinese_yam__Dioscorea_batata (^hardy Chinese vine naturalized in United States and cultivated as an ornamental climber for its glossy heart-shaped cinnamon-scented leaves and in the tropics for its edible tubers^)
  <  #yam_plant ;

#wn09808196|air_potato__Dioscorea_bulbifera (^yam of tropical Africa and Asia cultivated for it large tubers^)
  <  #yam_plant ;

#wn09808337|tortoise_plant__elephant's-foot__Hottentot_bread_vine__Hottentot's_bread_vine__Dioscorea_elephantipes (^South African vine having a massive rootstock covered with deeply fissured bark^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #Hottentot_bread ;

#wn09808606|Hottentot_bread__Hottentot's_bread (^thick edible rootstock of elephant's-foot^)
  <  #root ;

#wn09808748|wild_yam__Dioscorea_paniculata (^having a rhizome formerly dried and used to treat rheumatism or liver disorders^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09808924|cush-cush__Dioscorea_trifida (^tropical American yam with small yellow-skinned edible tubers^)
  <  #yam_plant ;

#wn09809061|genus_Tamus__Tamus (^a genus of tuberous-rooted vines of the family Dioscoreaceae; has twining stems and heart-shaped leaves and axillary racemes^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #black_bryony ;

#wn09809289|black_bryony__black_bindweed__Tamus_communis (^common European twining vine with tuberous roots and cordate leaves and red berries^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09809484|order_Primulales__Primulales (^Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Primulaceae  #family_Myrsinaceae  #order_Plumbaginales  #family_Plumbaginaceae  #family_Theophrastaceae ;

#wn09809761|family_Primulaceae__Primulaceae__primrose_family (^a dicotyledonous family of the order Primulales with a regular flower; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Primula  #genus_Anagallis  #genus_Centunculus  #genus_Cyclamen  #genus_Glaux  #genus_Hottonia  #genus_Lysimachia  #genus_Samolus ;

#wn09810145|genus_Primula (^very large and important genus of plants of temperate Europe and Asia having showy flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #primrose ;

#wn09810333|primrose__primula (^any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09810656|English_primrose__Primula_vulgaris (^plant of western and southern Europe widely cultivated for its pale yellow flowers^)
  <  #primrose ;

#wn09810820|cowslip__paigle__Primula_veris (^early spring flower common in British isles having fragrant yellow or sometimes purple flowers^)
  <  #primrose ;

#wn09810994|oxlip__paigle__Primula_elatior (^Eurasian primrose with yellow flowers clustered in a one-sided umbel^)
  <  #primrose ;

#wn09811141|Chinese_primrose__Primula_sinensis (^cultivated Asiatic primrose^)
  <  #primrose ;

#wn09811250|Primula_auricula__auricula__bear's_ear (^yellow-flowered primrose native to Alps; commonly cultivated^)
  <  #primrose ;

#wn09811397|polyanthus__Primula_polyantha (^florists' primroses; considered a complex hybrid derived from oxlip, cowslip, and common primrose^)
  <  #primrose ;

#wn09811571|genus_Anagallis__Anagallis (^chiefly Old World herbs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #pimpernel ;

#wn09811706|pimpernel (^any of several plants of the genus Anagallis^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09811861|scarlet_pimpernel__red_pimpernel__poor_man's_weatherglass__Anagallis_arvensis (^herb with scarlet or white or purple blossoms that close at approach of rainy weather^)
  <  #pimpernel ;

#wn09812073|bog_pimpernel__Anagallis_tenella (^small creeping European herb having delicate pink flowers^)
  <  #pimpernel ;

#wn09812210|genus_Centunculus__Centunculus (^a dicotyledonous genus of the family Primulaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #chaffweed ;

#wn09812374|chaffweed__bastard_pimpernel__false_pimpernel (^weedy plant having short dry chafflike leaves^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09812532|genus_Cyclamen (^genus of widely cultivated flowering Eurasian herbs with centrally depressed rounded tubers and rounded heart-shaped leaves^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #cyclamen  #sowbread ;

#wn09812773|cyclamen__Cyclamen_purpurascens (^Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09813044|sowbread__Cyclamen_hederifolium__Cyclamen_neopolitanum (^common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09813213|genus_Glaux__Glaux (^sea milkwort^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sea_milkwort ;

#wn09813329|sea_milkwort__sea_trifoly__black_saltwort__Glaux_maritima (^a small fleshy herb common along North American seashores and in brackish marshes having pink or white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09813565|genus_Hottonia__Hottonia (^aquatic herbs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #featherfoil ;

#wn09813688|featherfoil (^a plant of the genus Hottonia^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09813830|water_gillyflower__American_featherfoil__Hottonia_inflata (^a featherfoil of the eastern United States with submerged spongy inflated flower stalks and white flowers^)
  <  #featherfoil ;

#wn09814041|water_violet__Hottonia_palustris (^featherfoil of Europe and western Asia having submerged and floating leaves and violet flowers^)
  <  #featherfoil ;

#wn09814215|genus_Lysimachia__Lysimachia (^loosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasive^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #loosestrife ;

#wn09814449|loosestrife (^any of various herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lysimachia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09814710|gooseneck_loosestrife__Lysimachia_clethroides_Duby (^a variety of the loosestrife herb^)
  <  #loosestrife ;

#wn09814841|yellow_pimpernel__Lysimachia_nemorum (^trailing European evergreen with yellow flowers^)
  <  #loosestrife ;

#wn09814972|fringed_loosestrife__Lysimachia_ciliatum (^of North America^)
  <  #loosestrife ;

#wn09815076|moneywort__creeping_Jenny__creeping_Charlie__Lysimachia_nummularia (^a loosestrife vine^)
  <  #loosestrife ;

#wn09815210|yellow_loosestrife__garden_loosestrife__Lysimachia_vulgaris (^frequently considered a weed; Europe and Asia^)
  <  #loosestrife ;

#wn09815363|swamp_candles__Lysimachia_terrestris (^North American plant with spikes of yellow flowers, found in wet places^)
  <  #loosestrife ;

#wn09815518|whorled_loosestrife__Lysimachia_quadrifolia (^common North American yellow-flowered plant^)
  <  #loosestrife ;

#wn09815652|genus_Samolus__Samolus (^genus of herbs usually growing in salt marshes: water pimpernels^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_pimpernel ;

#wn09815824|water_pimpernel (^a white-flowered aquatic plant of the genus Samolus^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn09815992|Samolus_valerandii__brookweed (^water pimpernel of Europe to China^)
  <  #water_pimpernel ;

#wn09816103|brookweed__Samolus_parviflorus__Samolus_floribundus (^American water pimpernel^)
  <  #water_pimpernel ;

#wn09816227|family_Myrsinaceae__Myrsinaceae__myrsine_family (^family of Old World tropical trees and shrubs; some in Florida^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Myrsine  #genus_Ardisia ;

#wn09816442|genus_Myrsine__Myrsine (^evergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia: New Zealand^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09816608|genus_Ardisia__Ardisia (^tropical evergreen subshrubs (some climbers) to trees of Asia and Australasia to Americas^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #spiceberry  #marlberry ;

#wn09816824|spiceberry__coralberry__Ardisia_crenata (^shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09816984|marlberry__Ardisia_escallonoides__Ardisia_paniculata (^tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09817174|order_Plumbaginales__Plumbaginales (^coextensive with the family Plumbaginaceae; usually included in order Primulales^)
  <  #plant_order ;

#wn09817355|family_Plumbaginaceae__Plumbaginaceae__leadwort_family__sea-lavender_family (^perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in salt-water areas^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Plumbago  #genus_Armeria  #genus_Limonium ;

#wn09817638|genus_Plumbago (^shrubs and herbs and woody vines of warm regions: leadwort^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #plumbago  #leadwort ;

#wn09817814|plumbago (^any plumbaginaceous plant of the genus Plumbago^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09817935|leadwort__Plumbago_europaea (^plant with lead-blue flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09818057|genus_Armeria__Armeria (^shrubby or herbaceous low-growing evergreen perennials^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #thrift ;

#wn09818219|thrift (^any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09818423|cliff_rose__sea_pink__Armeria_maritima (^tufted thrift of seacoasts and mountains of north temperate zone; occasionally grown as a ground cover^)
  <  #thrift ;

#wn09818612|genus_Limonium__Limonium (^sea lavender^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sea_lavender ;

#wn09818734|sea_lavender__marsh_rosemary__statice (^any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of whit or mauve flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09818947|family_Theophrastaceae__Theophrastaceae (^family of mainly tropical American trees and shrubs similar to those of the Myrsinaceae; often included in the Myrsinaceae^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Jacquinia ;

#wn09819194|genus_Jacquinia__Jacquinia (^sometimes placed in family Myrsinaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #bracelet_wood  #barbasco ;

#wn09819363|bracelet_wood__Jacquinia_armillaris (^small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09819578|barbasco__joewood__Jacquinia_keyensis (^West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09819773|order_Graminales__Graminales (^grasses; sedges; rushes^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Gramineae  #family_Cyperaceae ;

#wn09819929|family_Gramineae__Gramineae__Graminaceae__family_Graminaceae__Poaceae__family_Poaceae__grass_family (^$('m' #millet added to replace '>')$ the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #gramineous_plant  #millet  #genus_Aegilops  #genus_Agropyron  #genus_Agrostis  #genus_Alopecurus  #genus_Andropogon  #genus_Arrhenatherum  #genus_Arundo  #genus_Avena  #genus_Bromus  #genus_Bouteloua  #genus_Buchloe  #genus_Cenchrus  #genus_Chloris  #genus_Cortaderia  #genus_Cynodon  #genus_Dactylis  #genus_Dactyloctenium  #genus_Digitaria  #genus_Echinochloa  #genus_Eleusine  #genus_Elymus  #genus_Eragrostis  #genus_Erianthus  #genus_Festuca  #genus_Glyceria  #genus_Holcus  #genus_Hordeum  #genus_Leymus  #genus_Lolium  #genus_Muhlenbergia  #genus_Oryza  #genus_Oryzopsis  #genus_Panicum  #genus_Paspalum  #genus_Pennisetum  #genus_Phalaris  #genus_Phleum  #genus_Phragmites  #genus_Poa  #meadowgrass  #genus_Saccharum  #genus_Schizachyrium  #genus_Secale  #genus_Setaria  #genus_Sorghum  #genus_Spartina  #genus_Sporobolus  #genus_Stenotaphrum  #genus_Triticum  #genus_Zea  #genus_Zizania  #genus_Zoysia  #tribe_Bambuseae ;

#wn09821260|gramineous_plant__graminaceous_plant (^cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and narrow long-bladed leaves^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09821530|grass (^narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay^)
  <  #gramineous_plant ;

#wn09822656|beach_grass (^tough grasses with strong roots that can grow on exposed sandy shores^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09822783|bunchgrass__bunch_grass (^any of various grasses of many genera that grow in tufts or clumps rather than forming a sod or mat; chiefly of western United States^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09822987|midgrass (^any of various grasses of moderate height which covered the undisturbed prairie in the United States; includes most of the forage grasses of the temperate zone^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09823201|shortgrass (^any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09823397|sword_grass (^any of various grasses or sedges having sword-shaped leaves with sharp edges^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09823531|tallgrass (^any of various grasses that are tall and that flourish with abundant moisture^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09823664|herbage__pasturage (^succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09823777|genus_Aegilops__Aegilops (^goat grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #goat_grass ;

#wn09823897|goat_grass__Aegilops_triuncalis (^European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09824106|genus_Agropyron__Agropyron (^perennial grasses of temperate and cool regions: wheatgrass; dog grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #wheatgrass ;

#wn09824288|wheatgrass (^a grass of the genus Agropyron^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09824502|crested_wheatgrass__crested_wheat_grass__fairway_crested_wheat_grass__Agropyron_cristatum (^Eurasian grass grown in United States great plains area for forage and erosion control^)
  <  #wheatgrass ;

#wn09824727|dog_grass__couch_grass__quackgrass__quack_grass__quick_grass__witch_grass__witchgrass__Agropyron_repens (^European grass spreading rapidly by creeping rhizomes; naturalized in North America as a weed^)
  <  #wheatgrass ;

#wn09824977|bearded_wheatgrass__Agropyron_subsecundum (^a wheatgrass with straight terminal awns on the flowering glumes^)
  <  #wheatgrass ;

#wn09825130|western_wheatgrass__bluestem_wheatgrass__Agropyron_smithii (^valuable forage grass of western United States^)
  <  #wheatgrass ;

#wn09825283|intermediate_wheatgrass__Agropyron_intermedium__Elymus_hispidus (^Asiatic grass introduced into United States rangelands for pasture and fodder^)
  <  #wheatgrass ;

#wn09825472|slender_wheatgrass__Agropyron_trachycaulum__Agropyron_pauciflorum__Elymus_trachycaulos (^North American grass cultivated in western United States as excellent forage crop^)
  <  #wheatgrass ;

#wn09825689|genus_Agrostis__Agrostis (^annual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from `bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland)^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #bent_grass ;

#wn09825935|bent_grass__bent__bentgrass (^grass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09826150|velvet_bent_grass__velvet_bent__brown_bent__Rhode_Island_bent__dog_bent__Agrostis_canina (^common grass with slender stems and narrow leaves^)
  <  #bent_grass ;

#wn09826339|cloud_grass__Agrostis_nebulosa (^Spanish grass with light feathery panicles grown for dried bouquets^)
  <  #bent_grass ;

#wn09826484|creeping_bent__creeping_bentgrass__Agrostis_palustris (^common pasture or lawn grass spread by long runners^)
  <  #bent_grass ;

#wn09826637|genus_Alopecurus__Alopecurus (^annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #meadow_foxtail ;

#wn09826858|meadow_foxtail__Alopecurus_pratensis (^stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #foxtail ;

#wn09827118|foxtail__foxtail_grass (^grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes^)
  <  #meadowgrass ;

#wn09827397|genus_Andropogon__Andropogon (^tall annual or perennial grasses with spikelike racemes; warm regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #broom_grass ;

#wn09827580|broom_grass (^any of several grasses of the genus Andropogon; used in broom making^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09827761|broom_sedge__Andropogon_virginicus (^tall tufted grass of southeastern United States^)
  <  #broom_grass ;

#wn09827890|genus_Arrhenatherum__Arrhenatherum (^oat grass^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #tall_oat_grass ;

#wn09828019|tall_oat_grass__tall_meadow_grass__evergreen_grass__false_oat__French_rye__Arrhenatherum_elatius (^coarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09828337|genus_Arundo__Arundo (^any of several coarse tall perennial grasses of most warm areas: reeds^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #giant_reed ;

#wn09828513|toetoe__toitoi__Arundo_conspicua__Chionochloa_conspicua (^used by Maoris for thatching^)
  <  #reed.gramineous_plant ;

#wn09828646|giant_reed__Arundo_donax (^large rhizomatous perennial grasses found by riversides and in ditches having jointed stems and large gray-white feathery panicles^)
  <  #reed.gramineous_plant ;

#wn09828867|genus_Avena__Avena (^oats^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #oat ;

#wn09828975|oat (^annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats')^)
  <  #cereal_grass ;

#wn09829233|cereal_oat__Avena_sativa (^widely cultivated in temperate regions for its edible grains^)
  <  #oat ,
  p  #oat.food_grain ;

#wn09829384|wild_oat_grass__wild_oat__Avena_fatua (^common in meadows and pastures^)
  <  #oat ;

#wn09829500|slender_wild_oat__Avena_barbata (^oat of southern Europe and southwestern Asia^)
  <  #oat ;

#wn09829623|wild_red_oat__animated_oat__Avene_sterilis (^Mediterranean oat held to be progenitor of modern cultivated oat^)
  <  #oat ;

#wn09829778|genus_Bromus__Bromus (^a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #brome ;

#wn09829926|brome__bromegrass (^any of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09830191|awnless_bromegrass__Bromus_inermis (^drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia^)
  <  #brome ;

#wn09830386|chess__cheat__Bromus_secalinus (^weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat^)
  <  #brome ;

#wn09830547|downy_brome__downy_bromegrass__downy_cheat__downy_chess__cheatgrass__drooping_brome__Bromus_tectorum (^annual or winter annual grass with softly hairy leaves of the Mediterranean^)
  <  #brome ;

#wn09830775|field_brome__Bromus_arvensis (^annual grass of Europe and temperate Asia^)
  <  #brome ;

#wn09830892|Japanese_brome__Japanese_chess__Bromus_japonicus (^grass of Mediterranean and temperate Asia^)
  <  #brome ;

#wn09831030|genus_Bouteloua__Bouteloua (^forage grasses^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #grama_grass ;

#wn09831156|grama_grass__grama__gramma__gramma_grass (^pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09831367|blue_grama__Bouteloua_gracilis (^of western North America^)
  <  #grama_grass ;

#wn09831469|black_grama__Bouteloua_eriopoda (^especially of western coastal regions of North America^)
  <  #grama_grass ;

#wn09831602|genus_Buchloe__Buchloe (^buffalo grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #buffalo_grass ;

#wn09831723|buffalo_grass__Buchloe_dactyloides (^short grass growing on dry plains of central United States (where buffalo roam)^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09831903|genus_Calamagrostis__Calamagrostis (^reed grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus  #family_Gramineae ,
  m  #reed_grass ;

#wn09832032|reed_grass (^any of various tall perennial grasses of the genus Calamagrostis having feathery plumes; natives of marshland fens and wet woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09832309|feather_reed_grass__feathertop__Calamagrostis_acutiflora (^a variety of reed grass^)
  <  #reed_grass ;

#wn09832437|Australian_reed_grass__Calamagrostic_quadriseta (^tall Australian reedlike grass sometimes used for hay^)
  <  #reed_grass ;

#wn09832585|genus_Cenchrus__Cenchrus (^a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae that have burs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #burgrass  #field_sandbur ;

#wn09832771|burgrass__bur_grass (^a grass of the genus Cenchrus^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09832904|field_sandbur__sandbur__sandspur__Cenchrus_tribuloides (^grass of the eastern United States and tropical America having spikelets enclosed in prickly burs^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09833124|buffel_grass__Cenchrus_ciliaris__Pennisetum_cenchroides (^erect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used in especially in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage^)
  <  #burgrass ;

#wn09833341|genus_Chloris__Chloris (^tufted or perennial or annual grasses having runners: finger grass; windmill grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09833512|finger_grass (^any grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09833705|Rhodes_grass__Chloris_gayana (^perennial grass of South Africa introduced into United States; cultivated as forage grass in dry regions^)
  <  #finger_grass ;

#wn09833885|creeping_windmill_grass__windmill_grass__star_grass__Chloris_truncata (^perennial Australian grass having numerous long spikes arranged like the vanes of a windmill^)
  <  #finger_grass ;

#wn09834096|genus_Cortaderia__Cortaderia (^tall ornamental grasses of South America and New Zealand and New Guinea: pampas grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pampas_grass ;

#wn09834295|pampas_grass__Cortaderia_selloana (^tall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09834498|plumed_tussock__toe_toe__toetoe__Cortaderia_richardii__Arundo_richardii (^tall grass of New Zealand grown for plumelike flower heads^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09834678|genus_Cynodon__Cynodon (^creeping perennial grasses of tropical and southern Africa^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Bermuda_grass  #giant_star_grass ;

#wn09834863|Bermuda_grass__devil_grass__Bahama_grass__kweek__doob__scutch_grass__star_grass__Cynodon_dactylon (^trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09835173|giant_star_grass__Cynodon_plectostachyum (^perennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09835382|genus_Dactylis__Dactylis (^a monocotyledonous grass of the family Gramineae (has only one species)^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09835544|orchard_grass__cocksfoot__cockspur__Dactylis_glomerata (^widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09835698|genus_Dactyloctenium__Dactyloctenium (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Gramineae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09835849|Egyptian_grass__crowfoot_grass__Dactyloctenium_aegypticum (^a creeping grass with spikes like fingers^)
  <  #crabgrass ;

#wn09835996|genus_Digitaria__Digitaria (^crab grass; finger grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #crabgrass ;

#wn09836132|crabgrass__crab_grass__finger_grass (^grasses with creeping stems that root freely; a pest in lawns^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09836350|smooth_crabgrass__Digitaria_ischaemum (^a weed^)
  <  #crabgrass ;

#wn09836441|large_crabgrass__hairy_finger_grass__Digitaria_sanguinalis (^a European forage grass grown for hay; a naturalized weed in United States^)
  <  #crabgrass ;

#wn09836622|genus_Echinochloa__Echinochloa (^annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #barnyard_grass  #Japanese_millet ;

#wn09836810|barnyard_grass__barn_grass__barn_millet__Echinochloa_crusgalli (^a coarse annual panic grass; a cosmopolitan weed; occasionally used for hay or grazing^)
  <  #millet ;

#wn09837027|Japanese_millet__billion-dollar_grass__Japanese_barnyard_millet__sanwa_millet__Echinochloa_frumentacea (^coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States^)
  <  #millet ;

#wn09837338|genus_Eleusine__Eleusine (^annual and perennial grasses of savannas and upland grasslands^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #yardgrass  #finger_millet ;

#wn09837529|yardgrass__yard_grass__wire_grass__goose_grass__Eleusine_indica (^coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere^)
  <  #millet ;

#wn09837776|finger_millet__ragi__ragee__African_millet__coracan__corakan__kurakkan__Eleusine_coracana (^East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient^)
  <  #millet ;

#wn09838027|genus_Elymus__Elymus (^tall tufted perennial grasses (such as lyme grass or wild rye)^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #lyme_grass  #wild_rye ;

#wn09838214|lyme_grass (^a grass of the genus Elymus^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09838353|wild_rye (^any of several grasses of the genus Elymus^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09838505|giant_ryegrass__Elymus_condensatus__Leymus_condensatus (^stout perennial grass of western North America^)
  <  #lyme_grass ;

#wn09838654|sea_lyme_grass__European_dune_grass__Elymus_arenarius__Leymus_arenaria (^a dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder^)
  <  #lyme_grass ;

#wn09838832|Canada_wild_rye__Elymus_canadensis (^North American wild rye^)
  <  #wild_rye ;

#wn09838937|Elymus_caput-medusae__medusa's_head (^weedy rye grass having long bristling awns^)
  <  #wild_rye ;

#wn09839062|genus_Eragrostis__Eragrostis (^annual or perennial grasses of tropics and subtropics^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #love_grass ;

#wn09839229|love_grass__bay_grass (^any of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; useful especially for forage and prevention of erosion^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09839455|teff_grass__teff__Eragrostis_tef__Eragrostic_abyssinica (^an African grass economically important as a cereal grass (yielding white flower of good quality) as well as for forage and hay^)
  <  #love_grass ;

#wn09839687|weeping_love_grass__African_love_grass__Eragrostis_curvula (^perennial South African grass having densely clumped flimsy stems; introduced into United States especially for erosion control^)
  <  #love_grass ;

#wn09839921|genus_Erianthus__Erianthus (^genus of reedlike grasses having spikes crowded in a panicle covered with long silky hairs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #plume_grass  #Ravenna_grass ;

#wn09840142|plume_grass (^a reedlike grass of the genus Erianthus having large plumes^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09840296|Ravenna_grass__wool_grass__Erianthus_ravennae (^grass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass^)
  <  #plume_grass ;

#wn09840514|genus_Festuca__Festuca (^a genus of tufted perennial grasses of the family Gramineae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #meadow_fescue  #sheep_fescue  #silver_grass ;

#wn09840719|meadow_fescue__fescue__fescue_grass__Festuca_elatior (^grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09840944|sheep_fescue__sheep's_fescue__Festuca_ovina (^cultivated for sheep pasturage in upland regions or used as a lawn grass^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09841127|silver_grass (^of Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09841233|genus_Glyceria__Glyceria (^manna grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #manna_grass ;

#wn09841354|manna_grass__sweet_grass (^any of several moisture-loving grasses of the genus Glyceria having sweet flavor or odor^)
  <  #meadowgrass ;

#wn09841551|reed_meadow_grass__Glyceria_grandis (^a pasture grass of moist places throughout North America^)
  <  #manna_grass ;

#wn09841690|genus_Holcus__Holcus (^a genus of Old World grasses widely cultivated in America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09841834|velvet_grass__Yorkshire_fog__Holcus_lanatus (^tall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09842027|creeping_soft_grass__Holcus_mollis (^European perennial grass with soft velvety foliage^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09842159|genus_Hordeum__Hordeum (^annual to perennial grasses of temperate northern hemisphere and South America: barley^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #barley ;

#wn09842353|barley (^cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain^)
  <  #cereal_grass ;

#wn09842559|common_barley__Hordeum_vulgare (^grass yielding grain used for for breakfast food, animal feed and in malt beverages^)
  <  #barley ,
  p  #barley.food_grain  #barleycorn ;

#wn09842758|barleycorn (^a grain of barley^)
  <  #caryopsis ;

#wn09842851|barley_grass__wall_barley__Hordeum_murinum (^European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground especially along roadsides and hedgerows^)
  <  #barley ;

#wn09843042|squirreltail_barley__foxtail_barley__squirreltail_grass__Hordeum_jubatum (^barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern Asia^)
  <  #barley ;

#wn09843282|little_barley__Hordeum_pusillum (^annual barley native to western North America and widespread in southern United States and tropical America^)
  <  #barley ;

#wn09843468|genus_Leymus__Leymus (^genus that in some classifications overlaps the genus Elymus^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09843615|genus_Lolium__Lolium (^darnel; ryegrass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #rye_grass ;

#wn09843737|rye_grass__ryegrass (^any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09843928|perennial_ryegrass__English_ryegrass__Lolium_perenne (^European perennial grass widely cultivated for pasture and hay and as a lawn grass^)
  <  #rye_grass ;

#wn09844111|Italian_ryegrass__Italian_rye__Lolium_multiflorum (^European grass much used for hay and in United States also for turf and green manure^)
  <  #rye_grass ;

#wn09844293|bearded_darnel__darnel__tare__cheat__Lolium_temulentum (^weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous^)
  <  #rye_grass ;

#wn09844508|genus_Muhlenbergia__Muhlenbergia (^a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae grown in America and Asia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #nimblewill ;

#wn09844694|nimblewill__nimble_Will__Muhlenbergia_schreberi (^slender branching American grass of some value for grazing in central United States^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09844892|genus_Oryza__Oryza (^rice^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #rice.cereal_grass ;

#wn09845000|rice.cereal_grass (^annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper^)
  <  #cereal_grass ,
  s  #sake.wine ;

#wn09845194|cultivated_rice__Oryza_sativa (^yields the staple food of 50 percent of world's population^)
  <  #rice.cereal_grass ,
  p  #rice ;

#wn09845348|genus_Oryzopsis__Oryzopsis (^rice grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #ricegrass ;

#wn09845470|ricegrass__rice_grass (^any grass of the genus Oryzopsis^)
  <  #cereal_grass ;

#wn09845626|mountain_rice__silkgrass__silk_grass__Indian_millet__Oryzopsis_hymenoides (^valuable forage grass of dry upland areas and plains of western North America to northern Mexico^)
  <  #ricegrass ;

#wn09845846|smilo_grass__smilo__Oryzopsis_miliacea (^perennial mountain rice native to Mediterranean region and introduced into North America^)
  <  #ricegrass ;

#wn09846021|genus_Panicum__Panicum (^panic grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #panic_grass ;

#wn09846140|panic_grass (^any grass of the genus Panicum; grown for grain and fodder^)
  <  #millet ;

#wn09846347|old_witchgrass__witchgrass__witch_grass__old_witch_grass__tumble_grass__Panicum_capillare (^North American grass with slender brushy panicles; often a weed on cultivated land^)
  <  #panic_grass ;

#wn09846570|switch_grass__Panicum_virgatum (^grass of western America used for hay^)
  <  #panic_grass ;

#wn09846685|broomcorn_millet__millet__hog_millet__Panicum_miliaceum (^extensively cultivated in Europe and Asia for its grain and in United States sometimes for forage^)
  <  #panic_grass ;

#wn09846887|Texas_millet__goose_grass__Panicum_Texanum (^annual weedy grass used for hay^)
  <  #panic_grass ;

#wn09847009|genus_Paspalum (^a genus of perennial grasses of warm regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #dallisgrass  #Bahia_grass  #knotgrass ;

#wn09847190|dallisgrass__dallis_grass__paspalum__Paspalum_dilatatum (^tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09847425|Bahia_grass__Paspalum_notatum (^perennial tropical American grass used as pasture grass in arid areas of Gulf states^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09847605|knotgrass__Paspalum_distichum (^low-growing weedy grass with spikelets along the leaf stems^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09847760|genus_Pennisetum__Pennisetum (^a genus of Old World grasses^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pearl_millet  #fountain_grass  #feathertop_grass ;

#wn09847940|pearl_millet__bulrush_millet__cattail_millet__Pennisetum_glaucum__Pennisetum_Americanum (^tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer^)
  <  #cereal_grass ;

#wn09848249|fountain_grass__Pennisetum_ruppelii__Pennisetum_setaceum (^tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09848464|feathertop_grass__feathertop__Pennistum_villosum (^northeastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09848640|genus_Phalaris__Phalaris (^a genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #reed_canary_grass  #canary_grass  #hardinggrass ;

#wn09848853|reed_canary_grass__gardener's_garters__lady's_laces__ribbon_grass__Phalaris_arundinacea (^perennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09849101|canary_grass__birdseed_grass__Phalaris_canariensis (^Canary Islands grass; seeds used as feed for caged birds^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09849275|hardinggrass__Harding_grass__toowomba_canary_grass__Phalaris_aquatica__Phalaris_tuberosa (^perennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09849523|genus_Phleum__Phleum (^grasses native to temperate regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #herd's_grass ;

#wn09849664|herd's_grass__timothy__Phleum_pratense (^grass with long cylindrical spikes frown in northern United States and Europe for hay^)
  <  #grass ,
  p  #timothy ;

#wn09849874|genus_Phragmites__Phragmites (^$('m' #ditch_reed added to replace '>')$ reeds of marshes and riversides in tropical or temperate regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #ditch_reed ;

#wn09850051|ditch_reed__common_reed__carrizo__Phragmites_communis (^$('<' #genus_Phragmites replaced by 'M')$ tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts^)
  <  #reed.gramineous_plant ;

#wn09850329|genus_Poa__Poa (^chiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #blue_grass  #Kentucky_bluegrass  #wood_meadowgrass ;

#wn09850518|blue_grass__bluegrass (^any of various grasses of the genus Poa^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09850663|meadowgrass__meadow_grass (^any of various grasses that thrive in the presence of abundant moisture^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09850880|Kentucky_bluegrass__Kentucky_blue__Kentucy_blue_grass__June_grass__Poa_pratensis (^valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures^)
  <  #blue_grass ;

#wn09851205|wood_meadowgrass__Poa_nemoralis__Agrostis_alba (^slender European grass of shady places; grown also in northeastern America and temperate Asia^)
  <  #meadowgrass ;

#wn09851412|genus_Saccharum__Saccharum (^tall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcane^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Saccharum_officinarum  #munj ;

#wn09851615|Saccharum_officinarum__sugarcane__sugar_cane (^tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar^)
  <  #gramineous_plant ,
  p  #sugarcane ;

#wn09851867|sugarcane__sugar_cane (^juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice^)
  <  #cane.stalk ;

#wn09852069|noble_cane (^sugarcanes representing the highest development of the species; characterized by large juicy stalks with soft rinds and high sugar content^)
  <  #Saccharum_officinarum ;

#wn09852264|munj__munja__Saccharum_bengalense__Saccharum_munja (^tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09852445|genus_Schizachyrium__Schizachyrium (^overlaps the genus Andropogon^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn09852575|broom_beard_grass__prairie_grass__wire_grass__Andropogon_scoparius__Schizachyrium_scoparium (^handsome hardy North American grass with foliage turning pale bronze in autumn^)
  <  #broom_grass ;

#wn09852795|bluestem__blue_stem__Andropogon_furcatus__Andropogon_gerardii (^tall grass with smooth bluish leaf sheaths grown for hay in the United States^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09852983|genus_Secale__Secale (^cereal grass widely cultivated for its grain: rye^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Secale_cereale ;

#wn09853138|Secale_cereale__rye (^hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement^)
  <  #cereal_grass ,
  p  #rye ;

#wn09853413|genus_Setaria__Setaria (^annual or perennial grasses of warm regions: bristlegrasses^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #bristlegrass  #foxtail_millet ;

#wn09853599|bristlegrass__bristle_grass (^grasses of grasslands and woodlands having large gracefully arching spikes with long bristles beneath each spikelet^)
  <  #foxtail ;

#wn09853808|giant_foxtail (^two species of coarse annual foxtails that are naturalized weeds in United States^)
  <  #foxtail ;

#wn09853949|yellow_bristlegrass__yellow_bristle_grass__yellow_foxtail__glaucous_bristlegrass__Setaria_glauca (^common weedy and bristly grass found in nearly all temperate areas^)
  <  #foxtail ;

#wn09854162|green_bristlegrass__green_foxtail__rough_bristlegrass__bottlegrass__bottle_grass__Setaria_viridis (^European foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed^)
  <  #foxtail ;

#wn09854382|foxtail_millet__Italian_millet__Hungarian_grass__Setaria_italica (^coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States^)
  <  #foxtail ;

#wn09854687|Siberian_millet__Setaria_italica_rubrofructa (^millet having orange to reddish grains in long bristly spikes^)
  <  #foxtail_millet ;

#wn09854840|German_millet__golden_wonder_millet__Setaria_italica_stramineofructa (^millet having yellow grains in large drooping spikes^)
  <  #foxtail_millet ;

#wn09855009|millet (^$('<' #family_Gramineae replaced by 'M')$ any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine^)
  <  #cereal_grass ;

#wn09855316|cane.stalk (^a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn09855502|rattan_cane__rattan (^the stem of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus and related genera used to make wickerwork and furniture and canes^)
  <  #cane.stalk ;

#wn09855691|malacca (^stem of the rattan palm used for making canes and umbrella handles^)
  <  #cane.stalk ;

#wn09855830|reed.gramineous_plant (^tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites^)
  <  #gramineous_plant ;

#wn09856036|genus_Sorghum (^annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #sorghum ;

#wn09856202|sorghum (^economically important Old World tropical cereal grass^)
  <  #millet ;

#wn09856419|great_millet__kaffir__kafir_corn__kaffir_corn__Sorghum_bicolor (^important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves^)
  <  #sorghum ;

#wn09856651|grain_sorghum (^any of several sorghums cultivated primarily for grain^)
  <  #sorghum ;

#wn09856873|durra__doura__dourah__Egyptian_corn__Indian_millet__Guinea_corn (^sorghums of dry regions of Asia and North Africa^)
  <  #grain_sorghum ;

#wn09857036|feterita__federita__Sorghum_vulgare_caudatum (^a Sudanese sorghum having exceptionally large soft white grains^)
  <  #grain_sorghum ;

#wn09857192|hegari (^Sudanese sorghums having white seeds; one variety grown in southwestern United States^)
  <  #grain_sorghum ;

#wn09857330|kaoliang (^sorghums of China and Manchuria having small white or brown grains (used for food) and dry pithy stalks (used for fodder, fuel and thatching)^)
  <  #grain_sorghum ;

#wn09857526|milo_maize__milo (^small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains^)
  <  #grain_sorghum ;

#wn09857660|shallu__Sorghum_vulgare_rosburghii (^sorghum having slender dry stalks and small hard grains; introduced into United States from India^)
  <  #grain_sorghum ;

#wn09857839|sorgo__sorgho__sweet_sorghum__sugar_sorghum (^any of several sorghums cultivated as a source of syrup^)
  <  #sorghum ;

#wn09857987|Johnson_grass__Aleppa_grass__means_grass__evergreen_millet__Sorghum_halepense__Sorghum_halapense (^tall perennial grass that spreads by creeping rhizomes and is grown for fodder; naturalized in southern United States where it is a serious pest on cultivated land^)
  <  #sorghum ;

#wn09858298|broomcorn__Sorghum_vulgare_technicum (^tall grasses grown for the elongated stiff-branched panicle used for brooms and brushes^)
  <  #sorghum ;

#wn09858469|genus_Spartina__Spartina (^grass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islands^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cordgrass ;

#wn09858677|cordgrass__cord_grass (^any of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09858895|salt_reed_grass__Spartina_cynosuroides (^tall reedlike grass common in salt meadows^)
  <  #cordgrass ;

#wn09859023|prairie_cordgrass__freshwater_cordgrass__slough_grass__Spartina_pectinmata (^North American cordgrass having leaves with dry membranous margins and glumes with long awns^)
  <  #cordgrass ;

#wn09859239|genus_Sporobolus__Sporobolus (^cosmopolitan annual and perennial grasses (as dropseed or rushgrass)^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #dropseed  #smut_grass  #rushgrass ;

#wn09859459|dropseed (^a grass of the genus Sporobolus^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09859600|smut_grass__blackseed__carpet_grass__Sporobolus_poiretii (^grass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus^)
  <  #dropseed ;

#wn09859848|sand_dropseed__Sporobolus_cryptandrus (^erect smooth grass of sandy places in eastern North America^)
  <  #dropseed ;

#wn09859992|rushgrass (^grass having wiry stems and sheathed panicles^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09860112|genus_Stenotaphrum__Stenotaphrum (^lawn grasses^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #St._Augustine_grass ;

#wn09860242|St._Augustine_grass__Stenotaphrum_secundatum__buffalo_grass (^low mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09860460|cereal_grass__cereal (^grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09860801|genus_Triticum__Triticum (^annual cereal grasses from Mediterranean area; widely cultivated in temperate regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #wheat ;

#wn09860996|wheat__corn (^annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains^)
  <  #cereal_grass ,
  p  #wheat_berry ;

#wn09861275|wheat_berry (^a grain of wheat^)
  <  #caryopsis ;

#wn09861368|Triticum_durum__durum__durum_wheat__hard_wheat__Triticum_turgidum__maccaroni_wheat (^wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in southern Russia, North Africa, and northern central North America^)
  <  #wheat ;

#wn09861669|soft_wheat (^wheat with soft starch kernels used in pastry and breakfast cereals^)
  <  #wheat ;

#wn09861793|common_wheat__Triticum_aestivum (^widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important grain^)
  <  #wheat ,
  p  #wheat_berry.food_grain ;

#wn09861984|spelt__Triticum_spelta__Triticum_aestivum_spelta (^hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed^)
  <  #wheat ;

#wn09862134|emmer__starch_wheat__two-grain_spelt__Triticum_dicoccum (^hard red wheat grown especially in Russia and Germany; in United States as stock feed^)
  <  #wheat ;

#wn09862324|wild_wheat__wild_emmer__Triticum_dicoccum_dicoccoides (^found wild in Palestine; held to be prototype of cultivated wheat^)
  <  #wheat ;

#wn09862491|genus_Zea__Zea (^corn^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_corn ;

#wn09862595|Indian_corn__corn__maize__Zea_mays (^tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times^)
  <  #cereal_grass ,
  p  #edible_corn  #corncob  #ear.fruit ;

#wn09862999|mealie (^(South African) an ear of corn^)
  <  #ear.fruit ;

#wn09863082|field_corn (^corn grown primarily for animal feed or market grain^)
  <  #Indian_corn ;

#wn09863245|corn (^the dried grains or kernels or corn used as animal feed or ground for meal^)
  <  #kernel ,
  s  #corn_oil ;

#wn09863389|sweet_corn_plant__sweet_corn__sugar_corn__green_corn__Zea_mays_rugosa__Zea_saccharata (^$('<' #edible_corn replaced by 'p')$ corn whose young ears are sweet and suitable for eating as a vegetable^)
  <  #Indian_corn ,
  p  #edible_corn ;

#wn09863614|dent_corn__Zea_mays_indentata (^corn whose kernels contain both hard and soft starch and become indented at maturity^)
  <  #field_corn ;

#wn09863775|flint_corn__flint_maize__Yankee_corn__Zea_mays_indurata (^corn having kernels with a hard outer layer enclosing the soft endosperm^)
  <  #field_corn ;

#wn09863952|soft_corn__flour_corn__squaw_corn__Zea_mays_amylacea (^corn having kernels almost entirely of soft starch^)
  <  #field_corn ;

#wn09864104|Zea_mays_everta__popcorn (^corn having small ears and kernels that burst when exposed to dry heat^)
  <  #Indian_corn ,
  p  #popcorn ;

#wn09864265|genus_Zizania__Zizania (^wild rice^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #wild_rice ;

#wn09864382|wild_rice__Zizania_aquatica (^perennial aquatic grass of North America bearing grain used for food^)
  <  #cereal_grass ,
  p  #Indian_rice ;

#wn09864563|genus_Zoysia__Zoisia__genus_Zoisia (^lawn grasses native to southeastern Asia and New Zealand; grown especially in warm regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #zoysia ;

#wn09864774|zoysia (^any of several creeping grasses of the genus Zoysia^)
  <  #grass ;

#wn09864951|Manila_grass__Japanese_carpet_grass__Zoysia_matrella (^lawn grass common in the Philippines; grown also in United States^)
  <  #zoysia ;

#wn09865117|Korean_lawn_grass__Japanese_lawn_grass__Zoysia_japonica (^lawn grass common in China and Japan; grown also in United States^)
  <  #zoysia ;

#wn09865286|mascarene_grass__Korean_velvet_grass__Zoysia_tenuifolia (^Asiatic creeping perennial grass; introduced in southern United States as a drought-resistant lawn grass^)
  <  #zoysia ;

#wn09865494|tribe_Bambuseae__Bambuseae (^bamboos^)
  <  #tribe ,
  m  #bamboo  #genus_Bambusa  #genus_Arundinaria  #genus_Dendrocalamus  #genus_Phyllostachys ;

#wn09865689|bamboo (^woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture^)
  <  #gramineous_plant ,
  s  #bamboo.wood ;

#wn09866002|bamboo.wood (^the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09866162|genus_Bambusa__Bambusa (^tall tender clumping bamboos^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #common_bamboo ;

#wn09866298|common_bamboo__Bambusa_vulgaris (^extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertain^)
  <  #bamboo ,
  p  #bamboo_shoot ;

#wn09866542|genus_Arundinaria__Arundinaria (^North American bamboo^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #giant_cane  #small_cane ;

#wn09866698|giant_cane__cane_reed__Arundinaria_gigantea (^tall grass of southern United States growing in thickets^)
  <  #bamboo ;

#wn09866884|small_cane__switch_cane__Arundinaria_tecta (^small cane of watery or moist areas in southern United States^)
  <  #bamboo ;

#wn09867055|genus_Dendrocalamus__Dendrocalamus (^giant clump-forming bamboos^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #giant_bamboo ;

#wn09867202|giant_bamboo__kyo-chiku__Dendrocalamus_giganteus (^immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks^)
  <  #bamboo ;

#wn09867407|genus_Phyllostachys__Phyllostachys (^medium and large bamboos^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #fishpole_bamboo  #black_bamboo  #giant_timber_bamboo ;

#wn09867589|fishpole_bamboo__gosan-chiku__hotei-chiku__Phyllostachys_aurea (^small bamboo of southeastern China having slender culms flexuous when young^)
  <  #bamboo ;

#wn09867795|black_bamboo__kuri-chiku__Phyllostachys_nigra (^small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black^)
  <  #bamboo ;

#wn09867966|giant_timber_bamboo__madake__ku-chiku__Phyllostachys_bambusoides (^large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely brown elsewhere^)
  <  #bamboo ;

#wn09868196|family_Cyperaceae__Cyperaceae__sedge_family (^bulrush; chufa; cotton grass; papyrus; umbrella plant^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #sedge  #genus_Carex  #genus_Eriophorum  #genus_Scirpus  #genus_Eleocharis ;

#wn09868473|sedge (^grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09868874|genus_Cyperus__Cyperus (^type genus of Cyperaceae; grasslike rhizomatous herbs; cosmopolitan except very cold regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus  #family_Cyperaceae ,
  m  #umbrella_sedge  #chufa  #galingale  #Cyperus_papyrus  #nutgrass ;

#wn09869149|umbrella_sedge__umbrella_plant__Cyperus_alternifolius (^African sedge widely cultivated as an ornamental water plant for its terminal umbrellalike cluster of slender grasslike leaves^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09869396|chufa__yellow_nutgrass__earth_almond__ground_almond__rush_nut__Cyperus_esculentus (^European sedge having small edible nutlike tubers^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09869597|galingale__galangal__Cyperus_longus (^European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09869792|Cyperus_papyrus__papyrus__Egyptian_paper_reed__paper_rush (^tall sedge of the Nile valley yielding fiber that served many purposes in historic times^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09870006|nutgrass__nut_grass__nutsedge__nut_sedge__Cyperus_rotundus (^a widely distributed perennial sedge having small edible nutlike tubers^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09870205|genus_Carex__Carex (^large genus of plants found in damp woodlands and bogs and ditches or at water margins: sedges^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #sand_sedge  #cypress_sedge ;

#wn09870422|sand_sedge__sand_reed__Carex_arenaria (^European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09870642|cypress_sedge__Carex_pseudocyperus (^tufted sedge of temperate regions; nearly cosmopolitan^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09870797|genus_Eriophorum__Eriophorum (^cotton grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cotton_grass ;

#wn09870923|cotton_grass__cotton_rush (^any sedge of the genus Eriophorum; north temperate bog plants with tufted spikes^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09871113|common_cotton_grass__Eriophorum_angustifolium (^having densely tufted white cottony or downlike glumes^)
  <  #cotton_grass ;

#wn09871260|genus_Scirpus__Scirpus (^rhizomatous perennial grasslike herbs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #hardstem_bulrush  #wool_grass ;

#wn09871424|hardstem_bulrush__hardstemmed_bulrush__Scirpus_acutus (^widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09871615|wool_grass__Scirpus_cyperinus (^sedge of eastern North America having numerous clustered woolly spikelets^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09871784|genus_Eleocharis__Eleocharis (^sedges having dense spikes of flowers and leaves reduced to basal sheaths^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #spike_rush ;

#wn09871971|spike_rush (^a sedge of the genus Eleocharis^)
  <  #sedge ;

#wn09872132|Chinese_water_chestnut__water_chestnut__Eleocharis_dulcis (^Chinese sedge yielding edible bulb-shaped tubers^)
  <  #spike_rush ,
  p  #water_chestnut ;

#wn09872305|needle_spike_rush__needle_rush__slender_spike_rush__hair_grass__Eleocharis_acicularis (^fine-leaved aquatic spike rush; popular as aerator for aquariums^)
  <  #spike_rush ;

#wn09872505|creeping_spike_rush__Eleocharis_palustris (^cylindrical-stemmed sedge^)
  <  #spike_rush ;

#wn09872619|order_Pandanales__Pandanales (^families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Pandanaceae  #family_Typhaceae  #family_Sparganiaceae ;

#wn09872817|family_Pandanaceae__Pandanaceae__screw-pine_family (^family of woody plants of the order Pandanales including pandanus^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Pandanus ;

#wn09873019|genus_Pandanus (^type genus of the Pandanaceae (as screw pines)^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #screw_pine ;

#wn09873164|screw_pine__pandanus (^any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09873400|textile_screw_pine__lauhala__Pandanus_tectorius (^Polynesian screw pine^)
  <  #screw_pine ;

#wn09873517|pandanus (^fiber from leaves of the pandanus tree; used for woven articles (such as mats)^)
  <  #natural_fiber ;

#wn09873650|family_Typhaceae__Typhaceae__cattail_family (^perennial marsh plants with creeping rootstocks and long linear leaves^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Typha ;

#wn09873850|genus_Typha__Typha (^reed maces; cattails^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cattail ;

#wn09873974|cattail (^tall erect herbs with sword-shaped leaves; cosmopolitan in fresh and salt marshes^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn09874164|cat's-tail__bullrush__bulrush__nailrod__reed_mace__reedmace__Typha_latifolia (^tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa^)
  <  #cattail ;

#wn09874508|lesser_bullrush__narrow-leaf_cattail__narrow-leaved_reedmace__soft_flag__Typha_angustifolia (^reed maces of America, Europe, North Africa, Asia^)
  <  #cattail ;

#wn09874699|family_Sparganiaceae__Sparganiaceae__bur-reed_family (^coextensive with the genus Sparganium^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Sparganium ;

#wn09874875|genus_Sparganium__Sparganium (^type and sole genus of Sparganiaceae; marsh or aquatic herbs of temperate regions^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #bur_reed ;

#wn09875070|bur_reed (^marsh plant having elongated linear leaves and round prickly fruit^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09875210|caryopsis__grain (^dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn09875446|kernel (^a single whole grain of a cereal: "a kernel of corn"^)
  <  #caryopsis ;

#wn09875569|rye (^the seed of the cereal grass^)
  <  #caryopsis ;

#wn09875666|family_Cucurbitaceae__Cucurbitaceae__gourd_family (^a family of herbaceous vines (such cucumber or melon or squash or pumpkin)^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #gourd_vine  #genus_Cucurbita  #genus_Bryonia  #genus_Citrullus  #genus_Cucumis  #genus_Ecballium  #genus_Lagenaria  #genus_Luffa  #genus_Momordica ;

#wn09876046|cucurbit (^any plant of the family Cucurbitaceae^)
  <  #family_Cucurbitaceae ;

#wn09876138|gourd_vine__gourd (^any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09876400|gourd (^any of numerous inedible fruits with hard rinds^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn09876517|genus_Cucurbita__Cucurbita (^type genus of the Cucurbitaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #autumn_pumpkin  #squash_vine  #summer_squash_vine  #winter_squash_plant  #hubbard_squash.winter_squash_plant  #Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis  #buttercup_squash.Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis ,
  p  #Cucurbita_mixta ,
  m  #prairie_gourd_vine ;

#wn09876812|autumn_pumpkin__pumpkin__pumpkin_vine__Cucurbita_pepo (^a coarse vine widely cultivated for its non-keeping large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes^)
  <  #squash_vine ,
  p  #pumpkin  #pumpkin_seed ;

#wn09877179|squash_vine__squash (^any of numerous annual tendril-bearing trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #squash ;

#wn09877452|summer_squash_vine__summer_squash__Cucurbita_pepo_melopepo (^any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden^)
  <  #squash_vine ,
  p  #summer_squash ;

#wn09877785|yellow_squash.summer_squash_vine (^any of various squash plants grown for their yellow fruits with somewhat elongated necks^)
  <  #summer_squash_vine ,
  p  #yellow_squash ;

#wn09877952|marrow_squash__marrow__vegetable_marrow (^any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh^)
  <  #summer_squash_vine ,
  p  #vegetable_marrow ;

#wn09878201|courgette__zucchini (^marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small^)
  <  #marrow_squash ,
  p  #zucchini ;

#wn09878339|Italian_vegetable_marrow__cocozelle (^squash plant having dark green fruit with skin mottled with light green or yellow^)
  <  #marrow_squash ,
  p  #cocozelle ;

#wn09878522|cymling__pattypan_squash (^squash plant having flattened round fruit with a scalloped edge; usually greenish white^)
  <  #summer_squash_vine ,
  p  #pattypan_squash ;

#wn09878700|spaghetti_squash.summer_squash_vine (^squash plant bearing oval fruit with smooth yellowish skin and tender stranded flesh resembling spaghetti^)
  <  #summer_squash_vine ,
  p  #spaghetti_squash ;

#wn09878887|winter_squash_plant__winter_squash (^any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall^)
  <  #squash_vine ,
  p  #winter_squash ;

#wn09879254|acorn_squash.winter_squash_plant (^squash plant bearing small acorn-shaped fruits having yellow flesh and dark green or yellow rind with longitudinal ridges^)
  <  #winter_squash_plant ,
  p  #acorn_squash ;

#wn09879453|hubbard_squash.winter_squash_plant__Cucurbita_maxima (^any of several winter squash plants producing large grayish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind^)
  <  #winter_squash_plant ,
  p  #hubbard_squash ;

#wn09879682|Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis__turban_squash (^squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem^)
  <  #winter_squash_plant ,
  p  #turban_squash ;

#wn09879974|buttercup_squash.Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis (^plant bearing somewhat drum-shaped fruit having dark green rind with grayish markings^)
  <  #Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis ;

#wn09880141|Cucurbita_maxima__butternut_squash (^plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and smooth thin rind^)
  <  #winter_squash_plant ,
  p  #butternut_squash ;

#wn09880364|winter_crookneck__winter_crookneck_squash__Cucurbita_moschata (^any of various plants bearing squash having hard rinds and elongated recurved necks^)
  <  #winter_squash_plant ,
  p  #winter_crookneck_squash ;

#wn09880576|Cucurbita_mixta__cushaw__Cucurbita_argyrosperma (^plant bearing squash having globose to ovoid fruit with variously striped gray and green and white warty rinds^)
  <  #winter_squash_plant ,
  p  #cushaw ;

#wn09880820|prairie_gourd_vine__prairie_gourd__Missouri_gourd__wild_pumpkin__buffalo_gourd__calabazilla__Cucurbita_foetidissima (^perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit^)
  <  #gourd_vine ,
  p  #prairie_gourd ;

#wn09881153|prairie_gourd (^small hard green-and-white inedible fruit of the prairie gourd plant^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn09881300|genus_Bryonia (^climbing perennial herbs: bryony^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #bryony ;

#wn09881430|bryony__briony (^a tendril-bearing vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn09881690|white_bryony__devil-s_turnip__Bryonia_alba (^white-flowered vine having thick roots and bearing small black berries; Europe to Iran^)
  <  #bryony ;

#wn09881867|red_bryony__wild_hop__Bryonia_dioica (^bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia^)
  <  #bryony ;

#wn09882060|genus_Citrullus__Citrullus (^a dicot genus of the family cucurbitaceae including watermelons^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #watermelon_vine ;

#wn09882235|melon_vine__melon (^any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers^)
  <  #gourd_vine ,
  p  #melon ;

#wn09882476|watermelon_vine__watermelon__Citrullus_vulgaris (^an African melon^)
  <  #melon_vine ,
  p  #watermelon ;

#wn09882626|genus_Cucumis__Cucumis (^cucumbers; muskmelons^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sweet_melon_vine  #cucumber_vine ;

#wn09882774|sweet_melon_vine__sweet_melon__muskmelon__Cucumis_melo (^any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell^)
  <  #melon_vine ,
  p  #muskmelon ;

#wn09883067|cantaloupe_vine__cantaloupe__cantaloup__Cucumis_melo_cantalupensis (^a variety of muskmelon vine having fruit with a tan rind and orange flesh^)
  <  #sweet_melon_vine ,
  p  #cantaloup ;

#wn09883275|winter_melon_vine__winter_melon__Persian_melon__honeydew_melon__Cucumis_melo_inodorus (^any of a variety of muskmelon vines having fruit with a smooth white rind and white or greenish flesh that does not have a musky smell^)
  <  #sweet_melon_vine ,
  p  #winter_melon ;

#wn09883564|Cucumis_melo_reticulatus__net_melon__netted_melon__nutmeg_melon (^a muskmelon vine with fruit that has a thin reticulated rind and sweet green flesh^)
  <  #sweet_melon_vine ,
  p  #net_melon ;

#wn09883778|cucumber_vine__cucumber__Cucumis_sativus (^a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit^)
  <  #melon_vine ,
  p  #cucumber ;

#wn09884002|genus_Ecballium__Ecballium (^exploding cucumber; squirting cucumber^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #squirting_cucumber ;

#wn09884152|squirting_cucumber__exploding_cucumber__touch-me-not__Ecballium_elaterium (^Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched^)
  <  #gourd_vine ;

#wn09884397|genus_Lagenaria__Lagenaria (^bottle gourds^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #bottle_gourd ;

#wn09884522|bottle_gourd__calabash__Lagenaria_siceraria (^Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits^)
  <  #gourd_vine ;

#wn09884706|genus_Luffa (^dishcloth gourds^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #luffa ;

#wn09884818|luffa__dishcloth_gourd__sponge_gourd__rag_gourd__strainer_vine (^any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #loofa ;

#wn09885187|loofah__vegetable_sponge__Luffa_cylindrica (^the bathroom loofah^)
  <  #luffa ;

#wn09885297|angled_loofah__sing-kwa__Luffa_acutangula (^loofah of Pakistan; widely cultivated throughout tropics^)
  <  #luffa ;

#wn09885443|loofa__loofah__luffa__loufah_sponge (^the dried fibrous part of the fruit of a plant of the genus Luffa; used as a washing sponge or strainer^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn09885650|genus_Momordica__Momordica (^Old World tropical vine^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #balsam_apple  #balsam_pear ;

#wn09885804|balsam_apple__Momordica_balsamina (^a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit^)
  <  #gourd_vine ;

#wn09885970|balsam_pear__Momordica_charantia (^tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit^)
  <  #gourd_vine ;

#wn09886117|family_Goodeniaceae__Goodeniaceae__Goodenia_family (^a family of sappy plants that grow in Australasia and southeast China^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #Goodenia ;

#wn09886323|Goodenia (^a genus of shrubs and herbs that grow in Australia and New Guinea and Malaysia and southeast Asia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09886494|family_Lobeliaceae__Lobeliaceae__lobelia_family (^not recognized in all classification systems; in some classifications lobeliaceous plants are included in family Campanulaceae^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn09886735|genus_Lobelia (^in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Lobeliaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #lobelia ;

#wn09886915|lobelia (^any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09887100|cardinal_flower__Indian_pink__Lobelia_cardinalis (^North American lobelia having brilliant red flowers^)
  <  #lobelia ;

#wn09887248|Indian_tobacco__bladderpod__Lobelia_inflata (^North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic^)
  <  #lobelia ;

#wn09887449|water_lobelia__Lobelia_dortmanna (^erect perennial aquatic herb of Europe and North America having submerged spongy leaves and pendulous racemes of blue flowers above the water^)
  <  #lobelia ;

#wn09887670|great_lobelia__blue_cardinal_flower__Lobelia_siphilitica (^tall erect and very leafy perennial herb of eastern North America having dense spikes of blue flowers^)
  <  #lobelia ;

#wn09887876|order_Malvales__Malvales (^Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Malvaceae  #family_Bombacaceae  #family_Elaeocarpaceae  #family_Sterculiaceae  #family_Tiliaceae ;

#wn09888126|family_Malvaceae__Malvaceae__mallow_family (^herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Malva  #mallow  #genus_Abelmoschus  #genus_Abutilon  #genus_Alcea  #genus_Althaea  #genus_Callirhoe  #genus_Gossypium  #genus_Hibiscus  #genus_Hoheria  #genus_Iliamna  #genus_Kosteletzya  #genus_Lavatera  #genus_Malacothamnus  #genus_Malope  #genus_Malvastrum  #genus_Malvaviscus  #genus_Napaea  #genus_Pavonia  #genus_Plagianthus  #genus_Radyera  #genus_Sida  #genus_Sidalcea  #genus_Sphaeralcea  #genus_Thespesia ;

#wn09888765|genus_Malva__Malva (^herbs and subshrubs: mallows^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #musk_mallow  #common_mallow  #tall_mallow ;

#wn09888935|mallow (^any of various plants of the family Malvaceae^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09889448|musk_mallow__mus_rose__Malva_moschata (^erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09889666|common_mallow__Malva_neglecta (^annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09889853|tall_mallow__high_mallow__cheese__cheeseflower__Malva_sylvestris (^erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09890100|genus_Abelmoschus__Abelmoschus (^genus of tropical coarse herbs having large lobed leaves and often yellow flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #okra_plant  #abelmosk ;

#wn09890316|okra_plant__okra__gumbo__lady's-finger__Abelmoschus_esculentus__Hibiscus_esculentus (^tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #gumbo.veggie  #okra ;

#wn09890714|okra (^long green edible beaked pods of the okra plant^)
  <  #seedpod ;

#wn09890831|abelmosk__musk_mallow__Abelmoschus_moschatus__Hibiscus_moschatus (^bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09891065|genus_Abutilon__Abutilon (^herbs or shrubs or small trees: flowering maple; parlor maple; indian mallow^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09891232|velvetleaf__velvetweed__Indian_mallow__butter-print__China_jute__Abutilon_theophrasti (^tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09891537|genus_Alcea__Alcea (^genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with Althea^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hollyhock  #rose_mallow ;

#wn09891787|hollyhock (^any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09892035|rose_mallow__Alcea_rosea__Althea_rosea (^plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock^)
  <  #hollyhock ;

#wn09892247|genus_Althaea (^hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with Alcea^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #althea  #marsh_mallow ;

#wn09892428|althea__althaea__hollyhock (^any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09892638|marsh_mallow__white_mallow__Althea_officinalis (^European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers^)
  <  #althea ;

#wn09892859|genus_Callirhoe__Callirhoe (^small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #poppy_mallow ;

#wn09893043|poppy_mallow (^a plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09893298|fringed_poppy_mallow__Callirhoe_digitata (^perennial poppy mallow of United States southern plains states having rose-red or rose-purple flowers^)
  <  #poppy_mallow ;

#wn09893487|purple_poppy_mallow__Callirhoe_involucrata (^hairy perennial of central United States having round deeply-lobed leaves and loose panicles of large crimson-purple or cherry-red flowers^)
  <  #poppy_mallow ;

#wn09893715|clustered_poppy_mallow__Callirhoe_triangulata (^densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters^)
  <  #poppy_mallow ;

#wn09893914|genus_Gossypium__Gossypium (^herbs and shrubs and small trees: cotton^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09894066|cotton_plant__cotton (^erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #cottonseed ;

#wn09894395|tree_cotton__Gossypium_arboreum (^East Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms^)
  <  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09894570|sea_island_cotton__tree_cotton__Gossypium_barbadense (^small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the southern United States Atlantic coast and yielding cotton with unusually long silky fibers^)
  <  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09894824|Levant_cotton__Gossypium_herbaceum (^Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short grayish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons^)
  <  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09895068|upland_cotton__Gossypium_hirsutum (^native tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton^)
  <  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09895244|Peruvian_cotton__Gossypium_peruvianum (^cotton with long rough hairy fibers^)
  <  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09895364|Egyptian_cotton (^fine long-stable somewhat brownish cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton^)
  <  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09895570|Arizona_wild_cotton__wild_cotton__Gossypium_thurberi (^shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico^)
  <  #cotton_plant ;

#wn09895707|genus_Hibiscus (^large genus of tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees often grown as ornamentals for their profusion of large flowers in a variety of colors^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hibiscus ;

#wn09895959|hibiscus (^any plant of the genus Hibiscus^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09896244|kanaf__kenaf__deccan_hemp__bimli__bimli_hemp__Indian_hemp__Bombay_hemp__Hibiscus_cannabinus (^valuable fiber plant of East Indies now widespread in cultivation^)
  <  #hibiscus ,
  p  #kenaf ;

#wn09896473|kenaf__deccan_hemp (^fiber from an East Indian plant Hibiscus cannabinus^)
  <  #hemp ;

#wn09896609|Cuban_bast__blue_mahoe__mahoe__majagua__mahagua__Hibiscus_elatus (^erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09896895|Hibiscus_heterophyllus__sorrel_tree (^Australian tree with acid foliage^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09897011|common_rose_mallow__rose_mallow__swamp_mallow__swamp_rose_mallow__Hibiscus_moscheutos (^showy shrub of salt marshes of the eastern United States having large rose-colored flowers^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09897237|Confederate_rose__cotton_rose__Confederate_rose_mallow__Hibiscus_mutabilis (^Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09897506|Chinese_hibiscus__China_rose__Rose_of_China__shoeblack_plant__shoe_black__Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis (^large showy Asiatic shrub or small tree having large single or double red to deep-red flowers^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09897747|roselle__rozelle__sorrel__red_sorrel__Jamaica_sorrel__Hibiscus_sabdariffa (^East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09898022|rose_of_Sharon__Hibiscus_syriacus (^Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually 3-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09898279|mahoe__majagua__mahagua__balibago__purau__Hibiscus_tiliaceus (^shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09898567|flower-of-an-hour__flowers-of-an-hour__bladder_ketmia__black-eyed_Susan__Hibiscus_trionum (^annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America^)
  <  #hibiscus ;

#wn09898825|genus_Hoheria__Hoheria (^small genus of shrubs and small trees of New Zealand: lacebarks^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lacebark ;

#wn09898996|lacebark__ribbonwood__houhere__Hoheria_populnea (^small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09899258|genus_Iliamna__Iliamna (^small genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs; some often placed in other genera^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_hollyhock  #mountain_hollyhock ;

#wn09899463|wild_hollyhock__Iliamna_remota__Sphaeralcea_remota (^a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09899723|mountain_hollyhock__Iliamna_ruvularis__Iliamna_acerifolia (^perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09899962|genus_Kosteletzya__Kosteletzya (^small genus of herbs of southeastern United States and tropical America and Africa^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #seashore_mallow ;

#wn09900160|seashore_mallow (^any of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09900387|salt_marsh_mallow__Kosteletzya_virginica (^subshrub of southeastern United States to New York^)
  <  #seashore_mallow ;

#wn09900525|genus_Lavatera__Lavatera (^widespread genus or herbs or soft-wooded arborescent shrubs cultivated for their showy flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tree_mallow ;

#wn09900729|tree_mallow__velvetleaf__Lavatera_arborea (^arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09900958|genus_Malacothamnus__Malacothamnus (^genus of shrubs or small trees: chaparral mallow^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chaparral_mallow ;

#wn09901126|chaparral_mallow__Malacothamnus_fasciculatus__Sphaeralcea_fasciculata (^shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09901418|genus_Malope (^small genus of chiefly European herbs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #malope ;

#wn09901552|malope__Malope_trifida (^western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09901736|genus_Malvastrum__Malvastrum (^genus of mallows characterized by red and yellow flowers often placed in other genera^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09901916|false_mallow (^an American plant of the genus Malvastrum^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09902016|genus_Malvaviscus__Malvaviscus (^small genus of shrubs of Central and South America: wax mallows^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #waxmallow ;

#wn09902195|waxmallow__wax_mallow__sleeping_hibiscus (^any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09902437|genus_Napaea__Napaea (^1 species: glade mallow^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #glade_mallow ;

#wn09902566|glade_mallow__Napaea_dioica (^tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09902822|genus_Pavonia (^genus of tropical hairy shrubs or herbs of tropics and subtropics especially South America^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pavonia ;

#wn09903010|pavonia (^any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09903176|genus_Plagianthus__Plagianthus (^small genus of shrubs and trees of Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ribbon_tree ;

#wn09903352|ribbon_tree__ribbonwood__Plagianthus_regius__Plagianthus_betulinus (^deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #New_Zealand_cotton ;

#wn09903624|New_Zealand_cotton (^a fiber from the bast of New Zealand ribbon trees that resembles cotton fiber^)
  <  #natural_fiber ;

#wn09903785|genus_Radyera__Radyera (^very small species of shrubs of southern hemisphere: bush hibiscus^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bush_hibiscus ;

#wn09903959|bush_hibiscus__Radyera_farragei__Hibiscus_farragei (^southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09904217|genus_Sida__Sida (^large genus of tropical subshrubs or herbs some of which yield fibers of mucilaginous substances^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Virginia_mallow  #Queensland_hemp  #Indian_mallow ;

#wn09904453|Virginia_mallow__Sida_hermaphrodita (^tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09904655|Queensland_hemp__jellyleaf__Sida_rhombifolia (^herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09904940|Indian_mallow__Sida_spinosa (^tropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09905131|genus_Sidalcea__Sidalcea (^genus of showy plants of western North America having palmate leaves and variously colored racemose flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #checkerbloom ;

#wn09905348|checkerbloom__wild_hollyhock__Sidalcea_malviflora (^perennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09905551|genus_Sphaeralcea__Sphaeralcea (^large genus of chiefly tropical herbs with showy flowers and mostly globose fruits: globe mallows^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #globe_mallow ;

#wn09905764|globe_mallow__false_mallow (^genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits^)
  <  #mallow ;

#wn09905992|prairie_mallow__red_false_mallow__Sphaeralcea_coccinea__Malvastrum_coccineum (^false mallow of western United States having racemose red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Malvastrum^)
  <  #globe_mallow ;

#wn09906221|genus_Thespesia__Thespesia (^small genus of tropical trees: Portia tree^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #portia_tree ;

#wn09906375|tulipwood_tree (^any of various trees yielding variously colored woods similar to true tulipwood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #tulipwood ;

#wn09906570|tulipwood (^the variegated or showily striped ornamental wood of various tulipwood trees^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09906721|portia_tree__bendy_tree__seaside_mahoe__Thespesia_populnea (^pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds^)
  <  #tulipwood_tree ;

#wn09907071|family_Bombacaceae__Bombacaceae (^tropical trees with large dry or fleshy fruit containing usually woolly seeds^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Bombax  #genus_Adansonia  #genus_Ceiba  #genus_Durio  #genus_Montezuma  #genus_Ochroma  #genus_Pseudobombax ;

#wn09907379|genus_Bombax__Bombax (^trees of chiefly South America^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #red_silk-cotton_tree ;

#wn09907515|red_silk-cotton_tree__simal__Bombax_ceiba__Bombax_malabarica (^East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09907706|genus_Adansonia__Adansonia (^baobab; cream-of-tartar tree^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cream-of-tartar_tree  #baobab ;

#wn09907865|cream-of-tartar_tree__sour_gourd__Adansonia_gregorii (^Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  p  #sour_gourd ;

#wn09908073|baobab__monkey-bread_tree__Adansonia_digitata (^African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  p  #monkey_bread ;

#wn09908327|genus_Ceiba__Ceiba (^tropical American trees with palmately compound leaves and showy bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09908496|ceiba_tree__kapok__silk-cotton_tree__white_silk-cotton_tree__Bombay_ceiba__God_tree__Ceiba_pentandra (^massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09908798|genus_Durio__Durio (^a genus of tall Asian trees of the family Bombacaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #durian_tree ;

#wn09908955|durian_tree__durian__durion__Durio_zibethinus (^tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #durian ;

#wn09909180|genus_Montezuma (^1 species: medium-sized evergreen tree of Puerto Rico or Mexico^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Montezuma ;

#wn09909343|Montezuma (^evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09909564|genus_Ochroma__Ochroma (^1 species: balsa^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #balsa ;

#wn09909688|balsa__Ochroma_lagopus (^forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #balsa_wood ;

#wn09909914|balsa_wood__balsa (^strong lightweight wood of the balsa tree used especially for floats^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09910066|genus_Pseudobombax__Pseudobombax (^tropical American deciduous shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #shaving-brush_tree ;

#wn09910233|shaving-brush_tree__Pseudobombax_ellipticum (^tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09910474|family_Elaeocarpaceae__Elaeocarpaceae__elaeocarpus_family (^genus of trees and shrubs widely distributed in warm regions some yielding useful timber; in some classifications included in the family Santalaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Elaeocarpus  #genus_Aristotelia  #genus_Muntingia  #genus_Sloanea ;

#wn09910823|genus_Elaeocarpus__Elaeocarpus (^type genus of the family Elaeocarpaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #silver_quandong_tree ;

#wn09910978|silver_quandong_tree__quandong__quandong_tree__Brisbane_quandong__blue_fig__Elaeocarpus_grandis (^Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #silver_quandong  #quandong ;

#wn09911306|silver_quandong (^pale easily worked timber from the quandong tree^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09911435|quandong__blue_fig (^the fruit of the Brisbane quandong tree^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn09911559|genus_Aristotelia__Aristotelia (^small genus of shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand and western South America^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #makomako ;

#wn09911766|makomako__New_Zealand_wine_berry__wineberry__Aristotelia_serrata__Aristotelia_racemosa (^graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09912065|genus_Muntingia__Muntingia (^1 species: Jamaican cherry; sometimes placed in family Flacourtiaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Jamaican_cherry ;

#wn09912246|Jamaican_cherry__calabur_tree__calabura__silkwood__Muntingia_calabura (^a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09912553|genus_Sloanea__Sloanea (^genus of tropical hardwood timber trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #breakax ;

#wn09912700|breakax__breakaxe__Sloanea_jamaicensis (^West Indian timber tree having very hard wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09912851|family_Sterculiaceae__Sterculiaceae__sterculia_family (^a large family of plants of order Malvales^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Sterculia  #genus_Brachychiton  #genus_Cola  #genus_Dombeya  #genus_Firmiana  #genus_Fremontodendron  #genus_Helicteres  #genus_Heritiera  #genus_Hermannia  #genus_Pterospermum  #genus_Tarrietia  #genus_Theobroma  #genus_Triplochiton ;

#wn09913261|genus_Sterculia (^type genus of the Sterculiaceae: deciduous or evergreen trees of Old and New World tropics and subtropics^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sterculia ;

#wn09913466|sterculia (^any tree of the genus Sterculia^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09913608|Panama_tree__Sterculia_apetala (^large deciduous tree native to Panama and from which the country takes its name; having densely leafy crown and naked trunk^)
  <  #sterculia ;

#wn09913809|kalumpang__Java_olives__Sterculia_foetida (^large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food^)
  <  #sterculia ;

#wn09914040|genus_Brachychiton__Brachychiton (^Australian trees (usually with swollen trunks)^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bottletree ;

#wn09914204|bottletree (^an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09914396|flame_durrajong__flame_tree__Brachychiton_acerifolius__Sterculia_acerifolia (^south Australian tree having panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers^)
  <  #bottletree ;

#wn09914587|broad-leaved_bottletree__flame_tree__Brachychiton_australis (^north Australian tree having white flowers and broad leaves^)
  <  #bottletree ;

#wn09914754|kurrajong__currajong__Brachychiton_populneus (^widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle^)
  <  #bottletree ;

#wn09915014|Queensland_bottletree__narrow-leaved_bottletree__Brachychiton_rupestris__Sterculia_rupestris (^large tree of Queensland Australia having cream-colored flowers blotched with red inside; sometimes placed in genus Sterculia^)
  <  #bottletree ;

#wn09915281|genus_Cola__Cola (^large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #kola_nut_tree ;

#wn09915429|kola_nut_tree__kola__kola_nut__goora_nut__Cola_acuminata (^tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  s  #cola_extract ,
  p  #kola_nut ;

#wn09915671|kola_nut__cola_nut (^bitter brown seed containing caffein; source of cola extract^)
  <  #nut ;

#wn09915835|genus_Dombeya (^genus of African shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dombeya ;

#wn09915971|dombeya (^any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09916210|genus_Firmiana__Firmiana (^small genus of Asian trees or shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Chinese_parasol_tree ;

#wn09916356|Chinese_parasol_tree__Chinese_parasol__Japanese_varnish_tree__phoenix_tree__Firmiana_simplex (^deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09916698|genus_Fremontodendron__Fremontodendron__Fremontia__genus_Fremontia (^flannelbush^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #flannelbush ;

#wn09916863|flannelbush__flannel_bush__California_beauty (^any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09917100|genus_Helicteres__Helicteres (^genus of shrubs and small trees of tropical America and Asia having cylindrical fruits spirally twisted around one another^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #screw_tree ;

#wn09917336|screw_tree (^a tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09917469|nut-leaved_screw_tree__Helicteres_isora (^East Indian shrub often cultivated for its hairy leaves and orange-red flowers^)
  <  #screw_tree ;

#wn09917635|genus_Heritiera__Heritiera__Terrietia__genus_Terrietia (^small genus of timber trees of eastern Asia, Australasia and tropical Africa that form large buttresses^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09917861|red_beech__brown_oak__booyong__crow's_foot__stave_wood__silky_elm__Heritiera_trifoliolata__Terrietia_trifoliolata (^large tree of Australasia^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09918053|looking_glass_tree__Heritiera_macrophylla (^large evergreen tree of India and Burma whose leaves are silvery beneath^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09918214|looking-glass_plant__Heritiera_littoralis (^small tree of coastal regions of Old World tropics whose leaves are silvery beneath^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09918386|genus_Hermannia__Hermannia (^genus of African herbs and subshrubs having honey-scented bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #honey_bell ;

#wn09918575|honey_bell__honeybells__Hermannia_verticillata__Mahernia_verticillata (^African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09918818|genus_Pterospermum__Pterospermum (^genus of tropical Asian trees and shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mayeng ;

#wn09918976|mayeng__maple-leaved_bayur__Pterospermum_acerifolium (^Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09919238|genus_Tarrietia__Tarrietia (^small genus of east Asian and Australian timber trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Tarrietia_argyrodendron ;

#wn09919403|Tarrietia_argyrodendron__silver_tree (^Australian timber tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09919528|genus_Theobroma__Theobroma (^cacao plants^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Theobroma_cacao ;

#wn09919652|Theobroma_cacao__cacao__cacao_tree__chocolate_tree (^tropical American tree producing cacao beans^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09919833|genus_Triplochiton__Triplochiton (^small genus of tropical African trees with maplelike leaves^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #obechi ;

#wn09920010|obechi__obeche__arere__samba__Triplochiton_scleroxcylon (^large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09920306|obeche (^the wood of an African obeche tree; used especially for veneering^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09920424|family_Tiliaceae__Tiliaceae__linden_family (^chiefly trees and shrubs of tropical and temperate regions of especially southeastern Asia and Brazil; genera Tilia; Corchorus; Entelea; Grewia; Sparmannia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Tilia  #genus_Entelea  #genus_Corchorus  #genus_Grewia  #genus_Sparmannia ;

#wn09920784|genus_Tilia__Tilia (^deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-gray bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #linden_tree ;

#wn09921008|linden_tree__linden__basswood__lime__lime_tree (^any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #basswood ;

#wn09921398|basswood__linden (^soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09921596|American_basswood__American_lime__Tilia_americana (^large American shade tree with large dark green leaves and rounded crown^)
  <  #linden_tree ;

#wn09921766|small-leaved_linden__small-leaved_lime__Tilia_cordata (^large spreading European linden with small dark green leaves; often cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #linden_tree ;

#wn09921963|white_basswood__cottonwood__Tilia_heterophylla (^American basswood of the Allegheny region^)
  <  #linden_tree ;

#wn09922099|Japanese_linden__Japanese_lime__Tilia_japonica (^medium-sized tree of Japan used as an ornamental^)
  <  #linden_tree ;

#wn09922242|silver_lime__silver_linden__Tilia_tomentosa (^large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #linden_tree ;

#wn09922472|genus_Entelea__Entelea (^a genus of evergreen shrub that grows in New Zealand^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09922613|genus_Corchorus__Corchorus (^widely distributed genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs; especially Asia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #corchorus ;

#wn09922797|corchorus (^any of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09922992|genus_Grewia__Grewia (^a genus of tropical and subtropical Old World climbers or shrubs or trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #phalsa ;

#wn09923171|phalsa__Grewia_asiatica (^drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09923375|genus_Sparmannia__Sparmannia (^small genus of tropical African shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #African_hemp ;

#wn09923527|African_hemp__Sparmannia_africana (^large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09923761|herbaceous_plant__herb (^a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests^)
  <  #vascular_plant ,
  p  #veggie ;

#wn09930374|vegetable (^any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09930703|simple (^(archaic) any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09930814|subclass_Rosidae__Rosidae (^a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #rosid_dicot_family  #rosid_dicot_genus  #order_Umbellales  #order_Myrtales  #order_Rosales  #order_Geraniales ;

#wn09931201|order_Umbellales__Umbellales (^plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae (chiefly herbs) and Cornaceae (chiefly trees or shrubs)^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Araliaceae  #family_Umbelliferae  #family_Cornaceae ;

#wn09931489|order_Proteales__Proteales (^coextensive with the family Proteaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Proteaceae ;

#wn09931639|family_Proteaceae__Proteaceae__protea_family (^large family of Australian and South African shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and clustered mostly tetramerous flowers; constitutes the order Proteales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #Bartle_Frere  #genus_Protea  #genus_Banksia  #genus_Conospermum  #genus_Embothrium  #genus_Guevina  #genus_Grevillea  #genus_Hakea  #genus_Knightia  #genus_Lambertia  #genus_Leucadendron  #genus_Lomatia  #genus_Macadamia  #genus_Orites  #genus_Persoonia  #genus_Stenocarpus  #genus_Telopea  #genus_Xylomelum ;

#wn09932249|Bartle_Frere__genus_Bartle-Frere__green_dinosaur (^a living fossil or so-called "green dinosaur": genus or subfamily of primitive nut-bearing trees thought to have died out 50 million years ago; a single specimen found in 1994 on Mount Bartle Frere in eastern Australia; not yet officially named^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09932609|genus_Protea (^type genus of Proteaceae; tropical African shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #protea  #honeypot  #Protea_mellifera ;

#wn09932793|protea (^any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09933026|honeypot__king_protea__Protea_cynaroides (^South African shrub whose flowers when open are cup- or goblet-shaped resembling globe artichokes^)
  <  #protea ;

#wn09933231|Protea_mellifera__honeyflower (^Australian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously^)
  <  #protea ;

#wn09933379|genus_Banksia (^important genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or trees with alternate leathery leaves and yellowish flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #banksia ;

#wn09933585|banksia (^any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09933830|Ausralian_honeysuckle__honeysuckle__coast_banksia__Banksia_integrifolia (^shrubby tree with silky foliage and spikes of cylindrical yellow nectarous flowers^)
  <  #banksia ;

#wn09934033|genus_Conospermum__Conospermum (^Australian shrubs (some trees) with flowers in dense spikes: smoke bush^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #smoke_bush ;

#wn09934220|smoke_bush (^any of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09934387|genus_Embothrium__Embothrium (^small genus of South American evergreen shrubs or small trees with long willowy branches and flowers in flamboyant terminal clusters^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Chilean_firebush ;

#wn09934633|Chilean_firebush__Chilean_flameflower__Embothrium_coccineum (^grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09934841|genus_Guevina__Guevina (^1 species: Chilean nut^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Chilean_nut ;

#wn09934971|Chilean_nut__Chile_nut__Chile_hazel__Chilean_hazelnut__Guevina_heterophylla__Guevina_avellana (^Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09935214|genus_Grevillea (^large genus of Australian shrubs and trees having usually showy orange or red flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #grevillea  #silk_oak  #silver_oak  #silky_oak ;

#wn09935456|grevillea (^any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09935589|silk_oak (^any of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering^)
  <  #grevillea ;

#wn09935854|red-flowered_silky_oak__Grevillea_banksii (^tall shrub with cylindrical racemes of red flowers and pinnatifid leaves silky-gray beneath; eastern Australia^)
  <  #silk_oak ;

#wn09936053|silver_oak__Grevillela_parallela (^small slender tree with usually entire gray-green pendulous leaves and white or cream flowers; northern Australia^)
  <  #silk_oak ;

#wn09936265|silky_oak__Grevillea_robusta (^medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia^)
  <  #silk_oak ;

#wn09936481|Grevillea_striata__beefwood (^tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood^)
  <  #silk_oak ,
  s  #beefwood.wood ;

#wn09936612|genus_Hakea__Hakea (^Australian shrubs and small trees with evergreen usually spiny leaves and dense clusters of showy flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #cushion_flower  #needlewood  #needlebush ;

#wn09936859|cushion_flower__pincushion_hakea__Hakea_laurina (^tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09937056|needlewood__needle_wood__Hakea_leucoptera (^large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09937266|needlebush__needle_bush__Hakea_lissosperma (^shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09937458|genus_Knightia__Knightia (^small genus of trees or shrubs of New Zealand and New Caledonia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #rewa-rewa ;

#wn09937631|rewa-rewa__New-Zealand_honeysuckle (^slender elegant tree of New Zealand having racemes of red flowers and yielding valuable mottled red timber^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09937838|genus_Lambertia__Lambertia (^small genus of Australian shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #honeyflower ;

#wn09937982|honeyflower__mountain_devil__Lambertia_formosa (^erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09938195|genus_Leucadendron__Leucadendron (^large genus of evergreen trees and shrubs having silvery white leaves and solitary terminal flowers with conspicuous silvery bracts^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #silver_tree ;

#wn09938444|silver_tree__Leucadendron_argenteum (^small South African tree with long silvery silky foliage^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09938602|genus_Lomatia (^$('m' #lomatia added to replace '>')$ small genus of low-growing evergreens of Chile and Australia; some yield dyes^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #lomatia ;

#wn09938776|lomatia (^$('<' #genus_Lomatia replaced by 'M')$ any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09938940|genus_Macadamia (^trees or shrubs; madagascar to Australia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #macadamia_tree  #Macadamia_integrifolia  #macadamia_nut_tree  #Queensland_nut ;

#wn09939137|macadamia_tree__macadamia (^any tree of the genus Macadamia^)
  <  #nut_tree ;

#wn09939314|Macadamia_integrifolia (^medium-sized tree of eastern Australia having creamy-white flowers^)
  <  #macadamia_tree ;

#wn09939468|macadamia_nut_tree__macadamia_nut__Macadamia_ternifolia (^small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers; widely cultivated (especially in Hawaii) for its sweet edible nuts^)
  <  #macadamia_tree ,
  p  #macadamia_nut ;

#wn09939728|Queensland_nut__Macadamia_tetraphylla (^bushy tree with pink to purple flowers^)
  <  #macadamia_tree ;

#wn09939870|genus_Orites__Orites (^small genus of Australian shrubs or trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Orites_excelsa ;

#wn09940017|Orites_excelsa__prickly_ash (^Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09940261|genus_Persoonia__Persoonia (^Australian undershrubs to small trees: geebungs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #geebung ;

#wn09940420|geebung (^any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09940642|genus_Stenocarpus__Stenocarpus (^small genus of timber trees; Australia to Malaysia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #wheel_tree  #scrub_beefwood ;

#wn09940827|wheel_tree__firewheel_tree__Stenocarpus_sinuatus (^eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09941087|scrub_beefwood__beefwood__Stenocarpus_salignus (^tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #beefwood.wood ;

#wn09941332|genus_Telopea__Telopea (^Australian evergreen shrubs: waratahs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Telopea_Oreades  #waratah ;

#wn09941496|Telopea_Oreades__waratah (^tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09941691|waratah__Telopea_speciosissima (^straggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09941877|genus_Xylomelum__Xylomelum (^small species of Australian trees or shrubs; grown for their fruit and flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #native_pear ;

#wn09942067|native_pear__woody_pear__Xylomelum_pyriforme (^tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09942236|order_Casuarinales__Casuarinales (^order of chiefly Australian trees and shrubs comprising the casuarinas; 1 family: Casuarinaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Casuarinaceae ;

#wn09942449|family_Casuarinaceae__Casuarinaceae (^1 genus: Casuarina^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Casuarina ;

#wn09942588|genus_Casuarina (^genus of trees and shrubs widely naturalized in southern United States and West Indies; coextensive with the family Casuarinaceae and order Casuarinales^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #casuarina  #she-oak  #beefwood  #Australian_pine ;

#wn09942897|casuarina (^any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09943141|she-oak (^any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina^)
  <  #casuarina ;

#wn09943268|beefwood (^any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina yielding heavy hard red wood used in cabinetwork^)
  <  #casuarina ,
  s  #beefwood.wood ;

#wn09943482|Australian_pine__Casuarina_equisetfolia (^common Australian tree widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions; yields heavy hard red wood^)
  <  #beefwood ;

#wn09943688|beefwood.wood (^any of several heavy hard reddish chiefly tropical woods of the families Casuarinaceae and Proteaceae; some used for cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09943928|order_Ericales__Ericales (^Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Clethraceae  #family_Diapensiaceae  #family_Epacridaceae  #family_Lennoaceae  #family_Pyrolaceae  #family_Monotropaceae ;

#wn09944241|family_Ericaceae__Ericaceae__heath_family (^heathers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family  #order_Ericales ,
  m  #heath  #genus_Erica  #genus_Andromeda  #genus_Arbutus  #genus_Arctostaphylos  #genus_Bruckenthalia  #genus_Bryanthus  #genus_Calluna  #genus_Cassiope  #genus_Chamaedaphne  #genus_Daboecia  #genus_Epigaea  #genus_Gaultheria  #genus_Gaylussacia  #genus_Kalmia  #genus_Ledum  #genus_Leiophyllum  #genus_Leucothoe  #genus_Loiseleuria  #genus_Lyonia  #genus_Menziesia  #genus_Oxydendrum  #genus_Phyllodoce  #Pieris  #genus_Rhododendron  #genus_Vaccinium ;

#wn09944851|heath (^a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09945139|genus_Erica (^large genus of low much-branched woody evergreens ranging from prostrate subshrubs to trees: true heaths^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #erica ;

#wn09945339|erica__true_heath (^any plant of the genus Erica^)
  <  #heath ;

#wn09945577|briar__tree_heath__brier__Erica_arborea (^evergreen treelike Mediterranean shrub having fragrant white flowers in large terminal panicles and hard woody roots used to make tobacco pipes^)
  <  #erica ,
  p  #briarroot ;

#wn09945828|briarroot (^hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea^)
  <  #root ,
  s  #briarwood ;

#wn09945964|briarwood__brierwood (^wood from the hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea; used to make tobacco pipes^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09946135|winter_heath__spring_heath__Erica_carnea (^dwarf European shrub with very early-blooming bell-shaped red flowers^)
  <  #erica ;

#wn09946293|bell_heather__heather_bell__fine-leaved_heath__Erica_cinerea (^common low European shrub with purple-red flowers^)
  <  #erica ;

#wn09946452|cross-leaved_heath__bell_heather__Erica_tetralix (^dwarf European shrub with rose-colored flowers^)
  <  #erica ;

#wn09946595|Cornish_heath__Erica_vagans (^bushy shrub having pink to white flowers; common on the moors of Cornwall and in southwestern Europe; cultivated elsewhere^)
  <  #erica ;

#wn09946792|Spanish_heath__Portuguese_heath__Erica_lusitanica (^erect dense shrub native to western Iberian peninsula having profuse white or pink flowers; naturalized in southwestern England^)
  <  #erica ;

#wn09947017|Prince-of-Wales'-heath__Prince_of_Wales_heath__Erica_perspicua (^South African shrub grown for its profusion of white flowers^)
  <  #erica ;

#wn09947188|genus_Andromeda (^low-growing shrubs of northern regions of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #andromeda ;

#wn09947349|andromeda (^any of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09947557|bog_rosemary__moorwort__Andromeda_glaucophylla (^wiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States^)
  <  #andromeda ;

#wn09947793|marsh_andromeda__common_bog_rosemary__Andromeda_polifolia (^erect to procumbent evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of sphagnum peat bogs and other wet acidic areas in northern Europe^)
  <  #andromeda ;

#wn09948052|genus_Arbutus (^large evergreen shrubs and trees of southern Europe and western North America: strawberry tree; madrona^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #arbutus ;

#wn09948253|arbutus (^any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09948446|madrona__madrono__manzanita__Arbutus_menziesii (^evergreen tree of Pacific North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning^)
  <  #arbutus ;

#wn09948687|strawberry_tree__Irish_strawberry__Arbutus_unedo (^small evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor^)
  <  #arbutus ;

#wn09948924|genus_Arctostaphylos__Arctostaphylos (^bearberry; manzanita^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bearberry  #manzanita ;

#wn09949085|bearberry (^chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to arctic areas^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09949251|common_bearberry__red_bearberry__wild_cranberry__mealberry__hog_cranberry__sandberry__mountain_box__bear's_grape__creashak__Arctostaphylos_uva-ursi (^evergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn^)
  <  #bearberry ;

#wn09949589|alpine_bearberry__black_bearberry__Arctostaphylos_alpina (^deciduous creeping shrub bright red in autumn having black or blue-black berries; alpine and circumpolar^)
  <  #bearberry ;

#wn09949798|manzanita (^chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09949994|heartleaf_manzanita__Arctostaphylos_andersonii (^erect California shrub having leaves with heart-shaped lobes at the base^)
  <  #manzanita ;

#wn09950160|Parry_manzanita__Arctostaphylos_manzanita (^erect treelike shrub forming dense thickets and having drooping panicles of white or pink flowers and red berrylike drupes; California^)
  <  #manzanita ;

#wn09950383|downy_manzanita__woolly_manzanita__Arctostaphylos_tomentosa (^erect openly branched California shrub whose twigs are woolly when young^)
  <  #manzanita ;

#wn09950563|genus_Bruckenthalia__Bruckenthalia (^1 species: spike heath^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #spike_heath ;

#wn09950705|spike_heath__Bruckenthalia_spiculifolia (^small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #heath ;

#wn09950948|genus_Bryanthus (^1 genus; allied to and once included in genus Phyllodoce^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bryanthus ;

#wn09951104|bryanthus (^procumbent Old World mat-forming evergreen shrub with racemes of pinkish-white 4-parted flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09951274|genus_Calluna__Calluna (^one species^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Scots_heather ;

#wn09951393|Scots_heather__heather__ling__broom__Calluna_vulgaris (^common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #heath ;

#wn09951623|genus_Cassiope__Cassiope (^low tufted evergreen shrubs of colder parts of north temperate regions having mosslike foliage and nodding white or pink flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #white_heather ;

#wn09951861|white_heather__Cassiope_mertensiana (^heath of mountains of western United States having bell-shaped white flowers^)
  <  #heath ;

#wn09952039|genus_Chamaedaphne__Chamaedaphne (^1 species: leatherleaf^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Chamaedaphne_calyculata ;

#wn09952179|Chamaedaphne_calyculata__leatherleaf (^north temperate bog shrub with evergreen leathery leaves and small white cylindrical flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09952374|genus_Daboecia__Daboecia (^a dicotyledonous genus of the family Ericaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Connemara_heath ;

#wn09952530|Connemara_heath__St._Dabeoc's_heath__Daboecia_cantabrica (^low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple^)
  <  #heath ;

#wn09952774|genus_Epigaea__Epigaea (^small creeping evergreen shrubs: trailing arbutus^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09952912|trailing_arbutus__mayflower__Epigaea_repens (^low-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09953124|genus_Gaultheria__Gaultheria (^widely distributed genus of creeping or upright evergreen shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #creeping_snowberry  #teaberry  #salal ;

#wn09953340|creeping_snowberry__moxie_plum__maidenhair_berry__Gaultheria_hispidula (^slow-growing procumbent evergreen shrublet of northern North America and Japan having white flowers and numerous white fleshy rough-hairy seeds^)
  <  #shrublet ;

#wn09953622|teaberry__wintergreen__checkerberry__mountain_tea__groundberry__creeping_wintergreen__Gaultheria_procumbens (^creeping shrub of eastern North America having white bell-shaped flowers followed by spicy red berrylike fruit and shiny aromatic leaves that yield wintergreen oil^)
  <  #shrublet ,
  p  #boxberry ,
  s  #wintergreen_oil ;

#wn09954002|salal__shallon__Gaultheria_shallon (^small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-size berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09954204|genus_Gaylussacia__Gaylussacia (^deciduous or evergreen shrubs of North America: black huckleberries^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #huckleberry ;

#wn09954387|huckleberry (^any of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09954609|black_huckleberry__Gaylussacia_baccata (^low shrub of the eastern United States bearing shiny black edible fruit; best known of the huckleberries^)
  <  #huckleberry ,
  p  #huckleberry.berry ;

#wn09954818|dangleberry__Gaylussacia_frondosa (^huckleberry of the eastern United States with pink flowers and sweet blue fruit^)
  <  #huckleberry ;

#wn09954978|box_huckleberry__Gaylussacia_brachycera (^creeping evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small shiny boxlike leaves and flavorless berries^)
  <  #huckleberry ;

#wn09955176|genus_Kalmia (^erect evergreen shrubs: mountain laurel^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #kalmia ;

#wn09955312|kalmia (^any plant of the genus Kalmia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09955467|mountain_laurel__wood_laurel__American_laurel__calico_bush__Kalmia_latifolia (^a North American evergreen shrub having glossy leaves and white or rose-colored flowers^)
  <  #kalmia ;

#wn09955681|swamp_laurel__bog_laurel__bog_kalmia__Kalmia_polifolia (^laurel of bogs of northwestern United States having small purple flowers and pale leaves that are glaucous beneath^)
  <  #kalmia ;

#wn09955899|sheep_laurel__pig_laurel__lambkill__Kalmia_angustifolia (^North American dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers; poisonous to young stock^)
  <  #kalmia ;

#wn09956132|genus_Ledum__Ledum (^evergreen shrubs of north temperate regions^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Labrador_tea  #trapper's_tea  #wild_rosemary ;

#wn09956317|Labrador_tea__crystal_tea__Ledum_groenlandicum (^evergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09956582|trapper's_tea__glandular_Labrador_tea (^Rocky Mt. shrub similar to Ledum groenlandicum^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09956732|wild_rosemary__marsh_tea__Ledum_palustre (^bog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09956919|genus_Leiophyllum__Leiophyllum (^1 species: sand myrtle^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sand_myrtle ;

#wn09957057|sand_myrtle__Leiophyllum_buxifolium (^low-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09957275|genus_Leucothoe (^American and Asiatic deciduous and evergreen shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #leucothoe  #dog_laurel  #sweet_bells ;

#wn09957464|leucothoe (^any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09957697|dog_laurel__dog_hobble__switch-ivy__Leucothoe_fontanesiana__Leucothoe_editorum (^fast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09957967|sweet_bells__Leucothoe_racemosa (^bushy deciduous shrub of the eastern United States with long racemes of pinkish flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09958152|genus_Loiseleuria__Loiseleuria (^1 species: alpine azalea^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #alpine_azalea ;

#wn09958292|alpine_azalea__mountain_azalea__Loiseleuria_procumbens (^creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09958530|genus_Lyonia__Lyonia (^evergreen or deciduous shrubs or small trees of United States to Antilles and eastern Asia to the Himalaya^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #staggerbush  #maleberry  #fetterbush ;

#wn09958780|staggerbush__stagger_bush__Lyonia_mariana (^deciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09959007|maleberry__male_berry__privet_andromeda__he-huckleberry__Lyonia_ligustrina (^deciduous much-branched shrub with dense downy panicles of small bell-shaped white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09959241|fetterbush__fetter_bush__shiny_lyonia__Lyonia_lucida (^showy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09959514|genus_Menziesia__Menziesia (^deciduous shrubs of North America and eastern Asia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_azalea  #minniebush ;

#wn09959695|false_azalea__fool's_huckleberry__Menziesia_ferruginea (^straggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09959938|minniebush__minnie_bush__Menziesia_pilosa (^low shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09960102|genus_Oxydendrum__Oxydendrum (^sourwood^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sorrel_tree ;

#wn09960224|sorrel_tree__sourwood__titi__Oxydendrum_arboreum (^deciduous shrubby tree of eastern North America having deeply fissured bark and sprays of small fragrant white flowers and sour-tasting leaves^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn09960483|genus_Phyllodoce__Phyllodoce (^small genus of evergreen arctic and alpine shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mountain_heath  #purple_heather ;

#wn09960665|mountain_heath__Phyllodoce_caerulea__Bryanthus_taxifolius (^small shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States^)
  <  #heath ;

#wn09960924|purple_heather__Brewer's_mountain_heather__Phyllodoce_breweri (^semi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States^)
  <  #heath ;

#wn09961107|Pieris__genus_Pieris (^decorative evergreen shrubs of woody vines^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Japanese_andromeda  #mountain_fetterbush ;

#wn09961274|Japanese_andromeda__andromeda__lily-of-the-valley_tree__Pieris_japonica (^broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09961508|mountain_fetterbush__fetterbush__mountain_andromeda__Pieris_floribunda (^ornamental evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small white bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09961742|genus_Rhododendron (^large genus of evergreen shrubs native to cooler regions of the northern hemisphere having showy flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rhododendron  #subgenus_Azalea ;

#wn09961968|rhododendron (^any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09962273|coast_rhododendron__Rhododendron_californicum (^medium-sized rhododendron of Pacific coast of North America having large rosy brown-spotted flowers^)
  <  #rhododendron ;

#wn09962465|rosebay__Rhododendron_maxima (^late-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers^)
  <  #rhododendron ;

#wn09962634|swamp_azalea__swamp_honeysuckle__white_honeysuckle__Rhododendron_viscosum (^shrub growing in swamps throughout the eastern United States and having small white to pinkish flowers resembling honeysuckle^)
  <  #rhododendron ;

#wn09962882|subgenus_Azalea__Azaleastrum__subgenus_Azaleastrum (^group of evergreen or deciduous shrubs formerly considered a separate genus; now included in the genus Rhododendron^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #azalea ;

#wn09963134|azalea (^any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors^)
  <  #rhododendron ;

#wn09963287|genus_Vaccinium__Vaccinium (^evergreen or deciduous berry-bearing shrubs of northern hemisphere: cranberries; blueberries^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cranberry  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09963510|cranberry (^any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09963700|American_cranberry__large_cranberry__Vaccinium_macrocarpon (^trailing red-fruited plant^)
  <  #cranberry ,
  p  #cranberry.berry ;

#wn09963852|European_cranberry__small_cranberry__Vaccinium_oxycoccus (^small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #cranberry ;

#wn09964047|blueberry_bush__blueberry (^any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09964456|huckleberry.blueberry_bush (^any of various dark-fruited as distinguished from blue-fruited blueberries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09964588|farkleberry__sparkleberry__Vaccinium_arboreum (^shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09964756|low-bush_blueberry__low_blueberry__Vaccinium_angustifolium__Vaccinium_pennsylvanicum (^low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09965017|rabbiteye_blueberry__rabbit-eye_blueberry__rabbiteye__Vaccinium_ashei (^shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09965222|dwarf_bilberry__dwarf_blueberry__Vaccinium_caespitosum (^low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ,
  p  #blueberry ;

#wn09965479|high-bush_blueberry__tall_bilberry__swamp_blueberry__Vaccinium_corymbosum (^high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ,
  p  #blueberry ;

#wn09965778|evergreen_blueberry__Vaccinium_myrsinites (^shrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09965956|evergreen_huckleberry__Vaccinium_ovatum (^stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09966174|thin-leaved_bilberry__bilberry__mountain_blue_berry__Viccinium_membranaceum (^erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09966389|bilberry__whortleberry__whinberry__blaeberry__Viccinium_myrtillus (^erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ,
  p  #European_blueberry ;

#wn09966595|bog_bilberry__bog_whortleberry__moorberry__Vaccinium_uliginosum_alpinum (^an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09966755|dryland_blueberry__dryland_berry__Vaccinium_pallidum (^low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09966936|grouseberry__grous_whortleberry__Vaccinium_scoparium (^shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09967092|deerberry__squaw_huckleberry__Vaccinium_stamineum (^small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer^)
  <  #blueberry_bush ;

#wn09967340|cowberry__mountain_cranberry__lingonberry__lingenberry__lingberry__foxberry__Vaccinium_vitis-idaea (^low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries^)
  <  #cranberry ,
  p  #lowbush_cranberry ;

#wn09967619|family_Clethraceae__Clethraceae__white-alder_family (^coextensive with the genus Clethra^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Clethra ;

#wn09967791|genus_Clethra__Clethra (^type and sole genus of the Clethraceae; deciduous shrubs or small trees: white alder, summer-sweet^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn09967978|sweet_pepperbush__pepper_bush__summer_sweet__white_alder__Clethra_alnifolia (^shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09968211|family_Diapensiaceae__Diapensiaceae__diapensia_family (^north temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Diapensia  #genus_Galax  #genus_Pyxidanthera  #genus_Shortia ;

#wn09968506|order_Diapensiales__Diapensiales (^used in some classifications: coextensive with family Diapensiaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ;

#wn09968672|genus_Diapensia (^type genus of Diapensiaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #diapensia ;

#wn09968799|diapensia (^any boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn09968935|genus_Galax (^evergreen herbs of southeastern United States^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #galax ;

#wn09969076|galax__galaxy__cold's_foot__wandflower__beetleweed__Galax_urceolata (^tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09969377|genus_Pyxidanthera__Pyxidanthera (^1 species: pyxie; the eastern United States^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pyxie ;

#wn09969538|pyxie__pixie__pixy__Pyxidanthera_barbulata (^creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09969795|genus_Shortia (^evergreen perennial herbs of North America and eastern Asia: oconee bells^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #shortia ;

#wn09969966|shortia (^any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn09970181|oconee_bells__Shortia_galacifolia (^plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall^)
  <  #shortia ;

#wn09970418|family_Epacridaceae__Epacridaceae__epacris_family (^Australasian shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #Australian_heath  #genus_Epacris  #genus_Astroloma  #genus_Richea  #genus_Styphelia ;

#wn09970664|Australian_heath (^any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09970881|genus_Epacris (^type genus of the Epacridaceae: Australian heath^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #epacris ;

#wn09971027|epacris (^any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers^)
  <  #Australian_heath ;

#wn09971285|Epacris_impressa__common_heath (^spindly upright shrub of southern Australia and Tasmania having white to rose or purple-red flowers^)
  <  #epacris ;

#wn09971462|common_heath__blunt-leaf_heath__Epacris_obtusifolia (^small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers^)
  <  #epacris ;

#wn09971633|Port_Jackson_heath__Epacris_purpurascens (^small shrub of southern and western Australia having pinkish to rosy purple tubular flowers^)
  <  #epacris ;

#wn09971812|genus_Astroloma__Astroloma (^evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #native_cranberry ;

#wn09971966|native_cranberry__groundberry__cranberry_heath__Astroloma_humifusum__Styphelia_humifusum (^small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes place in genus Styphelia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09972260|genus_Richea__Richea (^evergreen trees or shrubs of mountains of Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Richea_dracophylla  #tree_heath ;

#wn09972449|Richea_dracophylla__Australian_grass_tree (^stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers^)
  <  #Australian_heath ;

#wn09972673|tree_heath__grass_tree__Richea_pandanifolia (^gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long^)
  <  #Australian_heath ;

#wn09972868|genus_Styphelia__Styphelia (^Australian heathlike shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pink_fivecorner ;

#wn09973007|pink_fivecorner__Styphelia_triflora (^heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09973234|family_Lennoaceae__Lennoaceae (^family of fleshy parasitic herbs lacking green foliage and having heads of small flowers; California and Mexico^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ;

#wn09973441|family_Pyrolaceae__Pyrolaceae__wintergreen_family (^evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola; Chimaphila; Moneses; Orthilia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Pyrola  #genus_Orthilia  #genus_Chimaphila  #genus_Moneses ;

#wn09973716|genus_Pyrola (^short-stemmed perennial herbs of cool or temperate regions: wintergreen; shinleaf^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wintergreen ;

#wn09973894|wintergreen__pyrola (^any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09974107|false_wintergreen__Pyrola_americana__Pyrola_rotundifolia_americana (^evergreen of eastern North America with leathery leaves and numerous white flowers^)
  <  #wintergreen ;

#wn09974304|lesser_wintergreen__Pyrola_minor (^the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America^)
  <  #wintergreen ;

#wn09974490|shinleaf__wild_lily_of_the_valley__Pyrola_elliptica (^North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters^)
  <  #wintergreen ;

#wn09974702|wild_lily_of_the_valley__Pyrola_rotundifolia (^evergreen with rounded leaves and very fragrant creamy-white flowers; widely distributed in northern parts of Old and New Worlds^)
  <  #wintergreen ;

#wn09974922|genus_Orthilia__Orthilia (^a shrubby perennial rhizomatous evergreen herb; grows in damp coniferous woodlands in northern temperate regions^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09975125|genus_Chimaphila__Chimaphila (^small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pipsissewa ;

#wn09975352|pipsissewa__prince's_pine (^any of several plants of the genus Chimaphila^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09975507|love-in-winter__western_prince's_pine__Chimaphila_umbellata__Chimaphila_corymbosa (^Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb^)
  <  #pipsissewa ;

#wn09975702|genus_Moneses__Moneses (^1 species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #one-flowered_wintergreen ;

#wn09975881|one-flowered_wintergreen__one-flowered_pyrola__Moneses_uniflora__Pyrola_uniflora (^delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn09976160|family_Monotropaceae__Monotropaceae (^used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Monotropa  #genus_Hypopitys  #genus_Sarcodes ;

#wn09976443|genus_Monotropa__Monotropa (^leafless fleshy saprophytic plants; in some classifications placed in the family Pyrolaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_pipe  #pinesap ;

#wn09976665|Indian_pipe__waxflower__Monotropa_uniflora (^small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09976902|genus_Hypopitys__Hypopitys (^term used in some classifications for the pinesaps, which are usually included in the genus Monotropa^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn09977096|pinesap__false_beachdrops__Monotropa_hypopithys (^fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09977395|genus_Sarcodes__Sarcodes (^snow plant; in some classifications placed in family Pyrolaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #snow_plant ;

#wn09977568|snow_plant__Sarcodes_sanguinea (^a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn09977801|order_Fagales__Fagales (^an order of dicotyledonous trees of the subclass Hamamelidae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Fagaceae  #family_Betulaceae ;

#wn09977988|family_Fagaceae__Fagaceae__beech_family (^chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea; Castanopsis; Chrysolepis; Fagus; Lithocarpus; Nothofagus; Quercus^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Fagus  #genus_Castanea  #genus_Castanopsis  #genus_Chrysolepis  #genus_Lithocarpus  #genus_Nothofagus  #genus_Quercus ;

#wn09978373|genus_Fagus__Fagus (^beeches^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #beech_tree  #common_beech  #copper_beech  #American_beech  #weeping_beech  #Japanese_beech ;

#wn09978579|beech_tree__beech (^any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth gray bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #beechnut ,
  s  #beech ;

#wn09978959|beech__beechwood (^wood of any of various beech trees; used for flooring and containers and plywood and tool handles^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09979139|common_beech__European_beech__Fagus_sylvatica (^large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America^)
  <  #beech_tree ;

#wn09979351|copper_beech__purple_beech__Fagus_sylvatica_atropunicea__Fagus_purpurea__Fagus_sylvatica_purpurea (^variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves^)
  <  #beech_tree ;

#wn09979588|American_beech__white_beech__red_beech__Fagus_grandifolia__Fagus_americana (^North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts^)
  <  #beech_tree ;

#wn09979798|weeping_beech__Fagus_pendula__Fagus_sylvatica_pendula (^variety of European beech with pendulous limbs^)
  <  #beech_tree ;

#wn09979965|Japanese_beech (^a beech native to Japan having soft light yellowish-brown wood^)
  <  #beech_tree ;

#wn09980107|genus_Castanea__Castanea (^chestnuts; chinkapins^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chestnut_tree  #American_chestnut  #Chinese_chestnut  #Japanese_chestnut  #Allegheny_chinkapin  #Ozark_chinkapin ;

#wn09980333|chestnut_tree__chestnut (^any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #chestnut.edible_nut ,
  s  #chestnut.wood ;

#wn09980685|chestnut.wood (^wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09980818|American_chestnut__American_sweet_chestnut__Castanea_dentata (^large tree found from Maine to Alabama^)
  <  #chestnut_tree ;

#wn09980984|European_chestnut__sweet_chestnut__Spanish_chestnut__Castanea_sativa (^wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia^)
  <  #chestnut_tree ;

#wn09981190|Chinese_chestnut__Castanea_mollissima (^a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China^)
  <  #chestnut_tree ;

#wn09981368|Japanese_chestnut__Castanea_crenata (^a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk^)
  <  #chestnut_tree ;

#wn09981518|Allegheny_chinkapin__eastern_chinquapin__chinquapin__dwarf_chestnut__Castanea_pumila (^shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts^)
  <  #chestnut_tree ,
  p  #chincapin ;

#wn09981767|Ozark_chinkapin__Ozark_chinquapin__chinquapin__Castanea_ozarkensis (^shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwest United States^)
  <  #chestnut_tree ,
  p  #chincapin ;

#wn09982031|genus_Castanopsis__Castanopsis (^evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #oak_chestnut ;

#wn09982289|oak_chestnut (^a tree of the genus Castanopsis^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09982398|genus_Chrysolepis__Chrysolepis (^two species: golden chinkapins^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #giant_chinkapin  #dwarf_golden_chinkapin ;

#wn09982563|giant_chinkapin__golden_chinkapin__Chrysolepis_chrysophylla__Castanea_chrysophylla__Castanopsis_chrysophylla (^small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09982860|dwarf_golden_chinkapin__Chrysolepis_sempervirens (^evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09983043|genus_Lithocarpus__Lithocarpus (^tanbark oaks^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tanbark_oak ;

#wn09983171|tanbark_oak__Lithocarpus_densiflorus (^evergreen oak of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09983376|Lithocarpus_glabra__Japanese_oak__Lithocarpus_glaber (^small evergreen tree of China and Japan^)
  <  #tanbark_oak ;

#wn09983516|tanbark (^bark rich in tannin; bruised and cut in pieces to use for tanning; spent tanbark used as a ground covering^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn09983676|genus_Nothofagus__Nothofagus (^beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #southern_beech  #Coigue  #New-Zealand_beech  #silver_beech  #roble_beech  #rauli_beech  #black_beech  #hard_beech ;

#wn09983993|southern_beech__evergreen_beech (^any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn09984304|myrtle_beech__Nothofagus_cuninghamii (^large evergreen tree of Tasmania^)
  <  #southern_beech ;

#wn09984420|Coigue__Nothofagus_dombeyi (^Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching^)
  <  #southern_beech ;

#wn09984572|New-Zealand_beech (^any of several tall New Zealand trees of the genus Nothofagus; some yield useful timber^)
  <  #southern_beech ;

#wn09984760|silver_beech__Nothofagus_menziesii (^New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark^)
  <  #New-Zealand_beech ;

#wn09984909|roble_beech__Nothofagus_obliqua (^tall deciduous South American tree^)
  <  #southern_beech ;

#wn09985041|rauli_beech__Nothofagus_procera (^large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber^)
  <  #southern_beech ;

#wn09985187|black_beech__Nothofagus_solanderi (^New Zealand forest tree^)
  <  #southern_beech ;

#wn09985310|hard_beech__Nothofagus_truncata (^tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood^)
  <  #southern_beech ;

#wn09985453|acorn (^fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base^)
  <  #fruit ,
  p  #acorn_cup ;

#wn09985617|cup.plant_organ (^cup-shaped plant organ^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn09985707|acorn_cup__cupule (^cup-shaped structure of hardened bracts at the base of an acorn^)
  <  #cup.plant_organ ;

#wn09985854|genus_Quercus__Quercus (^oaks^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #oak_tree  #Japanese_oak  #huckleberry_oak ;

#wn09986004|oak_tree__oak (^a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves; "great oaks grow from little acorns"^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #acorn ,
  s  #oak ;

#wn09986676|oak (^the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09986857|fumed_oak (^oak given a weathered appearance by exposure to fumes of ammonia; used for cabinetwork^)
  <  #oak ;

#wn09986999|live_oak (^any of several American evergreen oaks^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09987164|coast_live_oak__California_live_oak__Quercus_agrifolia (^highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves^)
  <  #live_oak ;

#wn09987410|white_oak (^any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09987785|American_white_oak__Quercus_alba (^large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09988036|Arizona_white_oak__Quercus_arizonica (^semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09988218|swamp_white_oak__swamp_oak__Quercus_bicolor (^large flaky-barked deciduous oak of the eastern United States with leaves having fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09988492|European_turkey_oak__turkey_oak__Quercus_cerris (^large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having oblong-lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09988704|canyon_oak__canyon_live_oak__maul_oak__iron_oak__Quercus_chrysolepis (^medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves^)
  <  #live_oak ;

#wn09988945|scarlet_oak__Quercus_coccinea (^medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply 7-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09989205|jack_oak__northern_pin_oak__Quercus_ellipsoidalis (^small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09989397|red_oak (^any of numerous American oaks having 4 stamens in each floret, acorns requiring two years to mature and leaf veins usually extending beyond the leaf margin to form points or bristles^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09989687|southern_red_oak__swamp_red_oak__turkey_oak__Quercus_falcata (^large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward^)
  <  #red_oak ;

#wn09989993|Oregon_white_oak__Oregon_oak__Garry_oak__Quercus_garryana (^small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale gray bark^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09990186|holm_tree__holm_oak__holly-leaved_oak__evergreen_oak__Quercus_ilex (^evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09990404|holm_oak (^hard wood of the holm oak tree^)
  <  #oak ;

#wn09990489|bear_oak__Quercus_ilicifolia (^shrubby oak of southeastern United States usually forming dense thickets^)
  <  #scrub_oak ;

#wn09990637|shingle_oak__laurel_oak__Quercus_imbricaria (^small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09990868|bluejack_oak__turkey_oak__Quercus_incana (^small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09991098|California_black_oak__Quercus_kelloggii (^large deciduous tree of the Pacific coast having deeply parted bristle-tipped leaves^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09991269|American_turkey_oak__turkey_oak__Quercus_laevis (^small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09991522|laurel_oak__pin_oak__Quercus_laurifolia (^large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09991694|California_white_oak__valley_oak__valley_white_oak__roble__Quercus_lobata (^tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09991906|overcup_oak__Quercus_lyrata (^medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09992113|bur_oak__burr_oak__mossy-cup_oak__mossycup_oak__Quercus_macrocarpa (^medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09992385|scrub_oak (^any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09992618|blackjack_oak__blackjack__jack_oak__Quercus_marilandica (^a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad 3-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets^)
  <  #scrub_oak ;

#wn09992882|swamp_chestnut_oak__Quercus_michauxii (^medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak^)
  <  #chestnut_oak ;

#wn09993068|Japanese_oak__Quercus_mongolica__Quercus_grosseserrata (^oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09993240|chestnut_oak (^an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09993426|chinquapin_oak__chinkapin_oak__yellow_chestnut_oak__Quercus_muehlenbergii (^medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood^)
  <  #chestnut_oak ;

#wn09993639|myrtle_oak__seaside_scrub_oak__Quercus_myrtifolia (^small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas^)
  <  #scrub_oak ;

#wn09993861|water_oak__possum_oak__Quercus_nigra (^relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09994065|Nuttall_oak__Nuttall's_oak__Quercus_nuttalli (^similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09994228|durmast__Quercus_petraea__Quercus_sessiliflora (^deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09994379|basket_oak__cow_oak__Quercus_prinus__Quercus_montana (^medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats^)
  <  #chestnut_oak ;

#wn09994623|pin_oak__swamp_oak__Quercus_palustris (^fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09994901|willow_oak__Quercus_phellos (^medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09995085|dwarf_chinkapin_oak__dwarf_chinquapin_oak__dwarf_oak__Quercus_prinoides (^deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets^)
  <  #chestnut_oak ;

#wn09995329|common_oak__English_oak__pedunculate_oak__Quercus_robur (^medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood^)
  <  #white_oak ;

#wn09995551|northern_red_oak__Quercus_rubra__Quercus_borealis (^large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks^)
  <  #red_oak ;

#wn09995858|Shumard_oak__Shumard_red_oak__Quercus_shumardii (^large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large 7- to 9-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood^)
  <  #red_oak ;

#wn09996110|post_oak__box_white_oak__brash_oak__iron_oak__Quercus_stellata (^small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09996389|cork_oak__Quercus_suber (^medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09996604|Spanish_oak__Quercus_texana (^small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09996799|huckleberry_oak__Quercus_vaccinifolia (^a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn09997032|Chinese_cork_oak__Quercus_variabilis (^medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09997197|black_oak__yellow_oak__quercitron__quercitron_oak__Quercus_velutina (^medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad 5-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped^)
  <  #oak_tree ;

#wn09997508|southern_live_oak__Quercus_virginiana (^medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding^)
  <  #live_oak ;

#wn09997796|interior_live_oak__Quercus_wislizenii__Quercus_wizlizenii (^medium-small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral^)
  <  #live_oak ;

#wn09998105|mast.nut (^nuts of forest trees (as beechnuts and acorns) accumulated on the ground; used especially as food for swine^)
  <  #nut ;

#wn09998263|family_Betulaceae__Betulaceae__birch_family (^monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Betula  #genus_Alnus  #subfamily_Carpinaceae  #genus_Carpinus  #genus_Ostrya  #genus_Ostryopsis  #subfamily_Corylaceae  #genus_Corylus ;

#wn09998644|genus_Betula__Betula (^a genus of trees of the family Betulaceae (such as birches)^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #birch_tree  #yellow_birch  #American_white_birch  #American_gray_birch  #silver_birch  #downy_birch  #black_birch  #sweet_birch  #Yukon_white_birch  #swamp_birch  #Newfoundland_dwarf_birch ;

#wn09998999|birch_tree__birch (^any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #birch ;

#wn09999358|birch (^hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn09999546|yellow_birch__Betula_alleghaniensis__Betula_leutea (^tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or gray bark^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn09999732|American_white_birch__paper_birch__canoe_birch__Betula_cordifolia__Betula_papyrifera (^small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn09999975|American_gray_birch__gray_birch__Betula_populifolia (^medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale gray bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10000232|silver_birch__common_birch__European_white_birch__Betula_pendula (^European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10000442|downy_birch__white_birch__Betula_pubescens (^European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10000638|black_birch__river_birch__red_birch__Betula_nigra (^birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10000852|sweet_birch__cherry_birch__black_birch__Betula_lenta (^common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10001100|Yukon_white_birch__Betula_neoalaskana (^Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10001247|swamp_birch__water_birch__mountain_birch__Western_paper_birch__Western_birch__Betula_fontinalis (^birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10001495|Newfoundland_dwarf_birch__American_dwarf_birch__Betula_glandulosa (^small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland^)
  <  #birch_tree ;

#wn10001686|genus_Alnus__Alnus (^alders^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #alder_tree  #common_alder  #gray_alder  #seaside_alder  #white_alder  #red_alder  #speckled_alder  #smooth_alder  #Alnus_veridis  #green_alder ;

#wn10001967|alder_tree__alder (^north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the rot-resistant wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #alder ;

#wn10002367|alder (^wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10002523|common_alder__European_black_alder__Alnus_glutinosa__Alnus_vulgaris (^medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10002751|gray_alder__Alnus_incana (^native to Europe but introduced in America^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10002884|seaside_alder__Alnus_maritima (^shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10003058|white_alder__mountain_alder__Alnus_rhombifolia (^tree of western United States^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10003201|red_alder__Oregon_alder__Alnus_rubra (^large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10003394|speckled_alder__Alnus_rugosa (^common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10003589|smooth_alder__hazel_alder__Alnus_serrulata (^common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10003757|Alnus_veridis__green_alder (^shrub of mountainous areas of Europe^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10003886|green_alder__Alnus_veridis_crispa__Alnus_crispa (^North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts^)
  <  #alder_tree ;

#wn10004061|subfamily_Carpinaceae__Carpinaceae__family_Carpinaceae (^used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus; Ostryopsis; and Ostryopsis^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_family ;

#wn10004270|genus_Carpinus__Carpinus (^mostly deciduous monoecious trees or shrubs: hornbeams; sometimes placed in subfamily Carpinaceae^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hornbeam  #European_hornbeam  #American_hornbeam ;

#wn10004515|hornbeam (^any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10004677|European_hornbeam__Carpinus_betulus (^medium-sized Old World tree with smooth gray bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn^)
  <  #hornbeam ;

#wn10004884|American_hornbeam__Carpinus_caroliniana (^tree or large shrub with gray bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn^)
  <  #hornbeam ;

#wn10005077|genus_Ostrya__Ostrya (^deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hop_hornbeam  #Old_World_hop_hornbeam  #Eastern_hop_hornbeam ;

#wn10005331|hop_hornbeam (^any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10005525|Old_World_hop_hornbeam__Ostrya_carpinifolia (^medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor^)
  <  #hop_hornbeam ;

#wn10005694|Eastern_hop_hornbeam__ironwood__ironwood_tree__Ostrya_virginiana (^medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America^)
  <  #hop_hornbeam ;

#wn10005877|genus_Ostryopsis__Ostryopsis (^deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10006111|subfamily_Corylaceae__Corylaceae__family_Corylaceae (^used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_family ;

#wn10006287|genus_Corylus__Corylus (^deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hazelnut_tree ;

#wn10006512|hazelnut_tree__hazelnut__hazel (^any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  p  #hazelnut ,
  s  #hazel ;

#wn10006804|hazel (^the fine-grained wood of a hazelnut tree (genus Corylus) and the hazel tree (Australian genus Pomaderris)^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10006999|American_hazel__Corylus_americana (^nut-bearing shrub of eastern North America^)
  <  #hazelnut_tree ;

#wn10007122|cobnut__filbert__Corylus_avellana__Corylus_avellana_grandis (^small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe^)
  <  #hazelnut_tree ;

#wn10007274|beaked_hazelnut__Corylus_cornuta (^hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts^)
  <  #hazelnut_tree ;

#wn10007433|order_Gentianales__Gentianales (^an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Apocynaceae  #family_Gentianaceae  #family_Salvadoraceae  #family_Oleaceae  #family_Menyanthaceae  #family_Loganiaceae  #family_Asclepiadaceae ;

#wn10007805|family_Gentianaceae__Gentianaceae__gentian_family (^chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Centaurium  #genus_Eustoma  #genus_Exacum  #genus_Frasera  #genus_Gentiana  #gentian  #genus_Gentianella  #genus_Gentianopsis  #genus_Halenia  #genus_Sabbatia  #genus_Swertia ;

#wn10008211|genus_Centaurium__Centaurium (^genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #centaury.flower ;

#wn10008437|centaury.flower (^any of various plants of the genus Centaurium^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10008664|rosita__Centaurium_calycosum (^erect plant with small clusters of pink trumpet-shaped flowers of southwestern United States^)
  <  #centaury.flower ;

#wn10008832|lesser_centaury__Centaurium_minus (^common European glabrous annual centaury with flowers in dense cymes^)
  <  #centaury.flower ;

#wn10008981|tufted_centaury__Centaurium_scilloides (^tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers^)
  <  #centaury.flower ;

#wn10009148|seaside_centaury (^a variety of centaury found at the seaside^)
  <  #centaury.flower ;

#wn10009253|broad_leaved_centaury (^a variety of centaury with broad leaves^)
  <  #centaury.flower ;

#wn10009360|slender_centaury (^a slender variety of centaury^)
  <  #centaury.flower ;

#wn10009452|genus_Eustoma__Eustoma (^small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #prairie_gentian ;

#wn10009648|prairie_gentian__tulip_gentian__bluebell__Eustoma_grandiflorum (^one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers laving large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10009974|genus_Exacum__Exacum (^genus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violets^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Persian_violet ;

#wn10010152|Persian_violet__Exacum_affine (^perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn10010344|genus_Frasera__Frasera (^genus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #American_columbo  #green_gentian ;

#wn10010566|American_columbo__columbo__deer's-ear__deer's-ears__pyramid_plant__American_gentian (^any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of the United States Pacific states^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10010867|green_gentian__Frasera_speciosa__Swertia_speciosa (^tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10011106|genus_Gentiana__Gentiana (^type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #great_yellow_gentian  #marsh_gentian ;

#wn10011410|gentian (^any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10011811|gentianella__Gentiana_acaulis (^low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10012018|bottle_gentian__closed_gentian__blind_gentian__Gentiana_andrewsii (^gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10012229|explorer's_gentian__Gentiana_calycosa (^tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10012410|closed_gentian__blind_gentian__Gentiana_clausa (^similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10012558|great_yellow_gentian__Gentiana_lutea (^robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10012720|marsh_gentian__calathian_violet__Gentiana_pneumonanthe (^perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10012924|soapwort_gentian__Gentiana_saponaria (^erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10013116|striped_gentian__Gentiana_villosa (^a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10013247|genus_Gentianella__Gentianella (^genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #agueweed  #felwort ;

#wn10013483|agueweed__ague_weed__five-flowered_gentian__stiff_gentian__Gentianella_quinquefolia__Gentiana_quinquefolia (^gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10013732|felwort__gentianella_amarella (^gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10013905|genus_Gentianopsis__Gentianopsis (^genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #fringed_gentian  #Gentianopsid_procera ;

#wn10014119|fringed_gentian (^any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10014422|Gentianopsis_crinita__Gentiana_crinita (^tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers^)
  <  #fringed_gentian ;

#wn10014616|Gentianopsis_detonsa__Gentiana_detonsa (^medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-glue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution^)
  <  #fringed_gentian ;

#wn10014797|Gentianopsid_procera__Gentiana_procera (^small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America^)
  <  #fringed_gentian ;

#wn10014967|Gentianopsis_thermalis__Gentiana_thermalis (^small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park^)
  <  #fringed_gentian ;

#wn10015194|tufted_gentian__Gentianopsis_holopetala__Gentiana_holopetala (^small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains^)
  <  #fringed_gentian ;

#wn10015365|genus_Halenia__Halenia (^genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #spurred_gentian ;

#wn10015533|spurred_gentian (^any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes^)
  <  #gentian ;

#wn10015690|genus_Sabbatia (^genus of smooth slender North American herbs with showy flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sabbatia ;

#wn10015852|sabbatia (^any of various plants of the genus Sabbatia having usually pink cymose flowers; occur from acid bogs to brackish marshes^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10016100|rose_pink__bitter_floom__American_centaury__Sabbatia_Angularis (^pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States^)
  <  #sabbatia ;

#wn10016266|marsh_pink__American_centaury__Sabbatia_stellaris (^pink-flowered marsh plant of the eastern United States^)
  <  #sabbatia ;

#wn10016418|prairia_Sabbatia__Texas_star__Sabbatia_campestris (^prairie herb with solitary lilac-colored flowers^)
  <  #sabbatia ;

#wn10016564|genus_Swertia__Swertia (^genus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africa^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #marsh_felwort ;

#wn10016739|marsh_felwort__Swertia_perennia (^perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10016946|family_Salvadoraceae__Salvadoraceae__Salvadora_family (^a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Salvadora ;

#wn10017206|genus_Salvadora__Salvadora (^genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #toothbrush_tree ;

#wn10017421|toothbrush_tree__mustard_tree__Salvadora_persica (^glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10017769|family_Oleaceae__Oleaceae__olive_family (^trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Olea  #genus_Chionanthus  #genus_Forestiera  #genus_Forsythia  #genus_Fraxinus  #genus_Jasminum  #genus_Ligustrum  #genus_Osmanthus  #genus_Phillyrea  #genus_Syringa ;

#wn10018204|order_Oleales__Oleales (^coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales^)
  <  #plant_order ;

#wn10018388|genus_Olea__Olea (^evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #olive_tree  #European_olive_tree  #black_maire  #white_maire ;

#wn10018603|olive_tree (^a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  s  #olive.wood ;

#wn10018801|olive.wood (^hard yellow often variegated wood of an olive tree; used in cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10018943|European_olive_tree__olive__Olea_europaea (^evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits^)
  <  #olive_tree ,
  p  #olive.relish  #olive.fruit ;

#wn10019208|olive.fruit (^small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil^)
  <  #fruit ,
  s  #olive_oil ;

#wn10019376|black_maire__Olea_cunninghamii (^northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood^)
  <  #olive_tree ;

#wn10019529|white_maire__Olea_lanceolata (^small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit^)
  <  #olive_tree ;

#wn10019680|genus_Chionanthus__Chionanthus (^deciduous trees or shrubs: fringe tree^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #fringe_tree ;

#wn10019834|fringe_tree (^any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10020011|fringe_bush__Chionanthus_virginicus (^small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers^)
  <  #fringe_tree ;

#wn10020181|genus_Forestiera (^genus of often spiny American shrubs and trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #forestiera ;

#wn10020328|forestiera (^any plant of the genus Forestiera^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10020455|tanglebush__desert_olive__Forestiera_neomexicana (^spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits^)
  <  #forestiera ;

#wn10020737|genus_Forsythia (^forsythia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #forsythia ;

#wn10020846|forsythia (^any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10021112|genus_Fraxinus__Fraxinus (^ash^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #ash_tree ;

#wn10021225|ash_tree__ash (^any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #ash.wood ,
  p  #ash-key ;

#wn10021683|ash.wood (^strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10021877|white_ash__Fraxinus_Americana (^spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10022048|swamp_ash__Fraxinus_caroliniana (^small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10022182|Fraxinus_cuspidata__flowering_ash (^shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10022334|flowering_ash__Fraxinus_dipetala (^shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10022465|common_European_ash__European_ash__Fraxinus_excelsior (^tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10022661|Oregon_ash__Fraxinus_latifolia__Fraxinus_oregona (^timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10022851|black_ash__basket_ash__brown_ash__hoop_ash__Fraxinus_nigra (^vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10023055|manna_ash__flowering_ash__Fraxinus_ornus (^southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10023237|red_ash__downy_ash__Fraxinus_pennsylvanica (^smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10023416|green_ash__Fraxinus_pennsylvanica_subintegerrima (^a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces^)
  <  #red_ash ;

#wn10023581|blue_ash__Fraxinus_quadrangulata (^ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10023748|Fraxinus_texensis__mountain_ash (^low-growing ash of Texas^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10023851|pumpkin_ash__Fraxinus_tomentosa (^timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10024032|Arizona_ash__Fraxinus_velutina (^small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico^)
  <  #ash_tree ;

#wn10024181|ash-key (^winged seed of the ash tree^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn10024281|genus_Jasminum__Jasminum (^shrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessamine^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #jasmine ;

#wn10024479|jasmine (^any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10024700|primrose_jasmine__Jasminum_mesnyi (^evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China^)
  <  #jasmine ;

#wn10024838|winter_jasmine__Jasminum_nudiflorum (^deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers^)
  <  #jasmine ;

#wn10025002|common_jasmine__true_jasmine__jessamine__Jasminum_officinale (^tall-climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea^)
  <  #jasmine ;

#wn10025220|Arabian_jasmine__Jasminum_sambac (^East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #jasmine ;

#wn10025376|genus_Ligustrum__Ligustrum (^genus of Old World shrubs: privet^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #privet ;

#wn10025521|privet (^any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10025877|Amur_privet__Ligustrum_amurense (^eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage^)
  <  #privet ;

#wn10026024|ibolium_privet__ibota_privet__Ligustrum_ibolium (^fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium^)
  <  #privet ;

#wn10026212|Japanese_privet__Ligustrum_japonicum (^evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet^)
  <  #privet ;

#wn10026429|Chinese_privet__white_wax_tree__Ligustrum_lucidum (^erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet^)
  <  #privet ;

#wn10026672|Ligustrum_obtusifolium (^small deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage^)
  <  #privet ;

#wn10026817|California_privet__Ligustrum_ovalifolium (^semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet^)
  <  #privet ;

#wn10027042|common_privet__Ligustrum_vulgare (^deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges^)
  <  #privet ;

#wn10027168|genus_Osmanthus__Osmanthus (^widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #devilwood ;

#wn10027395|devilwood__American_olive__Osmanthus_americanus (^small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10027615|genus_Phillyrea__Phillyrea (^small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #mock_privet ;

#wn10027786|mock_privet (^evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10027918|genus_Syringa__Syringa (^genus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #lilac ;

#wn10028114|lilac (^any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10028385|Himalayan_lilac__Syringa_emodi (^robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers^)
  <  #lilac ;

#wn10028587|Hungarian_lilac__Syringa_josikaea__Syringa_josikea (^central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers^)
  <  #lilac ;

#wn10028792|Persian_lilac__Syringa_persica (^small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers^)
  <  #lilac ;

#wn10028971|Japanese_tree_lilac__Syringa_reticulata__Syringa_amurensis_japonica (^small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers^)
  <  #lilac ;

#wn10029160|Japanese_lilac__Syringa_villosa (^lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers^)
  <  #lilac ;

#wn10029326|common_lilac__Syringa_vulgaris (^large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers^)
  <  #lilac ;

#wn10029547|manna (^hardened sugary exudation of various trees^)
  <  #sap ;

#wn10029641|family_Haemodoraceae__Haemodoraceae__bloodwort_family (^some genera placed in family Liliaceae^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #bloodwort  #genus_Haemodorum  #genus_Anigozanthus ;

#wn10029857|bloodwort (^any of various plants of the family Haemodoraceae; roots contain a deep red coloring matter^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10030023|genus_Haemodorum__Haemodorum (^type genus of family Haemodoraceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10030152|genus_Anigozanthus__Anigozanthus (^genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and cat's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #kangaroo_paw ;

#wn10030489|kangaroo_paw__kangaroo's-foot__kangaroo-foot_plant__Australian_sword_lily__Anigozanthus_manglesii (^sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10030749|subclass_Hamamelidae__Hamamelidae (^a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #hamamelid_dicot_family  #hamamelid_dicot_genus  #order_Fagales  #group_Amentiferae  #genus_Hamamelidanthum  #genus_Hamamelidoxylon  #genus_Hamamelites  #family_Hamamelidaceae ;

#wn10031318|group_Amentiferae__Amentiferae (^used in some classification systems for plants that bear catkins^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn10031479|genus_Hamamelidanthum__Hamamelidanthum (^genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10031698|genus_Hamamelidoxylon__Hamamelidoxylon (^genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10031890|genus_Hamamelites__Hamamelites (^genus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazel^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10032059|family_Hamamelidaceae__Hamamelidaceae__witch-hazel_family (^comprises genera Hamamelis; Corylopsis; Fothergilla; Liquidambar; Parrotia; other small genera^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Hamamelis  #genus_Corylopsis  #genus_Fothergilla  #genus_Liquidambar  #genus_Parrotia  #genus_Parrotiopsis ;

#wn10032392|genus_Hamamelis__Hamamelis (^deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #wych_hazel ;

#wn10032548|wych_hazel__witch_hazel (^any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10032761|Virginian_witch_hazel__Hamamelis_virginiana (^common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen^)
  <  #wych_hazel ;

#wn10032946|vernal_witch_hazel__Hamamelis_vernalis (^fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring^)
  <  #wych_hazel ;

#wn10033125|genus_Corylopsis__Corylopsis (^small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #winter_hazel ;

#wn10033299|winter_hazel__flowering_hazel (^any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10033519|genus_Fothergilla (^small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #fothergilla ;

#wn10033686|fothergilla__witch_alder (^any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10033987|genus_Liquidambar (^sweet gum^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #liquidambar  #American_sweet_gum ;

#wn10034117|liquidambar (^any tree of the genus Liquidambar^)
  <  #gum_tree ;

#wn10034245|American_sweet_gum__sweet_gum__sweet_gum_tree__bilsted__red_gum__Liquidambar_styraciflua (^a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap^)
  <  #liquidambar ,
  s  #sweet_gum ;

#wn10034526|sweet_gum__liquidambar (^aromatic exudate from the sweet gum tree^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn10034655|satin_walnut__sweet_gum__hazelwood__red_gum (^reddish-brown wood and lumber from heartwood of the sweet gum tree used to make furniture^)
  <  #gumwood ;

#wn10034837|genus_Parrotia__Parrotia (^1 species: irontree^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #irontree ;

#wn10034966|irontree__ironwood__ironwood_tree (^a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10035144|ironwood (^exceptionally tough or hard wood of any of a number of ironwood trees^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10035268|genus_Parrotiopsis__Parrotiopsis (^1 species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains^)
  <  #plant_genus ;

#wn10035418|order_Juglandales__Juglandales (^coextensive with the family Juglandaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Juglandaceae ;

#wn10035574|family_Juglandaceae__Juglandaceae__walnut_family (^trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Juglans  #genus_Carya  #genus_Pterocarya ;

#wn10035819|genus_Juglans__Juglans (^type genus of the Juglandaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #walnut_tree  #California_black_walnut  #butternut_tree  #black_walnut_tree  #English_walnut_tree ;

#wn10036033|walnut_tree__walnut (^any of various trees of the genus Juglans^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  p  #walnut ,
  s  #walnut.wood ;

#wn10036270|walnut.wood (^hard dark-brown wood of any of various walnut trees; used especially for furniture and paneling^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10036437|California_black_walnut__Juglans_californica (^medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts^)
  <  #walnut_tree ;

#wn10036620|butternut_tree__butternut__white_walnut__Juglans_cinerea (^North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye^)
  <  #walnut_tree ,
  p  #butternut ;

#wn10036859|black_walnut_tree__black_walnut__black_hickory__Juglans_nigra (^North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut^)
  <  #walnut_tree ,
  p  #black_walnut ;

#wn10037069|English_walnut_tree__English_walnut__Circassian_walnut__Persian_walnut__Juglans_regia (^Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated^)
  <  #walnut_tree ,
  m  #English_walnut ;

#wn10037342|genus_Carya__Carya (^genus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and China^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #hickory_tree  #water_hickory  #pignut_hickory  #bitternut_hickory  #pecan_tree  #big_shellbark_hickory  #nutmeg_hickory  #shagbark_hickory  #mockernut_hickory ;

#wn10037665|hickory_tree__hickory (^$('s' #hickory.wood added to replace '>')$ American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  s  #hickory.wood ;

#wn10037939|hickory.wood (^$('<' #hickory_tree replaced by 'S')$ valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10038067|water_hickory__bitter_pecan__water_bitternut__Carya_aquatica (^hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts^)
  <  #hickory_tree ;

#wn10038280|pignut_hickory__pignut__brown_hickory__black_hickory__Carya_glabra (^an American hickory tree having bitter nuts^)
  <  #hickory_tree ;

#wn10038459|bitternut_hickory__bitternut__bitter_hickory__bitter_pignut__swamp_hickory__Carya_cordiformis (^hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts^)
  <  #hickory_tree ;

#wn10038730|pecan_tree__pecan__Carya_illinoensis__Carya_illinoinsis (^tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  p  #pecan ,
  s  #pecan.wood ;

#wn10038957|pecan.wood (^wood of a pecan tree^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10039048|big_shellbark_hickory__big_shellbark__big_shagbark__king_nut__king_nut_hickory__Carya_laciniosa (^hickory of the eastern United States resembling the shagbark but having a much larger nut^)
  <  #hickory_tree ,
  p  #hickory_nut ;

#wn10039322|nutmeg_hickory__Carya_myristicaeformis__Carya_myristiciformis (^hickory of southern United States and Mexico having hard nutmeg-shaped nuts^)
  <  #hickory_tree ;

#wn10039526|shagbark_hickory__shagbark__shellbark__shellbark_hickory__Carya_ovata (^North American hickory having loose gray shaggy bark and edible nuts^)
  <  #hickory_tree ,
  p  #hickory_nut ;

#wn10039752|mockernut_hickory__mockernut__black_hickory__white-heart_hickory__big-bud_hickory__Carya_tomentosa (^smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut^)
  <  #hickory_tree ;

#wn10040012|genus_Pterocarya__Pterocarya (^Asiatic nut trees: wingnuts^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #wingnut ;

#wn10040153|wingnut (^any tree of the genus Pterocarya; fruit is a small winged nutlet; Caucasus to southeastern Asia^)
  <  #nut_tree ;

#wn10040339|Caucasian_walnut__Pterocarya_fraxinifolia (^medium-sized Caucasian much-branched tree distinguished from other walnut trees by its winged fruit^)
  <  #wingnut ;

#wn10040527|order_Myrtales__Myrtales__Thymelaeales__order_Thymelaeales (^Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Combretaceae  #family_Elaeagnaceae  #family_Haloragidaceae  #family_Lecythidaceae  #family_Lythraceae  #family_Myrtaceae  #family_Nyssaceae  #family_Onagraceae  #family_Punicaceae  #family_Rhizophoraceae  #family_Thymelaeaceae  #family_Trapaceae  #family_Melastomataceae ;

#wn10041051|family_Combretaceae__Combretaceae__combretum_family (^a family of tropical trees and shrubs of the order Myrtales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #dhawa  #genus_Combretum  #genus_Conocarpus  #genus_Laguncularia ;

#wn10041305|dhawa__dhava (^an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10041460|genus_Combretum (^type genus of the Combretaceae: tropical and subtropical small shrubs and trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #combretum  #hiccup_nut  #Combretum_appiculatum  #bush_willow ;

#wn10041696|combretum (^any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10041862|hiccup_nut__hiccough_nut__Combretum_bracteosum (^ornamental red-flowering African shrub or climber^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10042025|Combretum_appiculatum__bush_willow (^small deciduous tree of the Transvaal having spikes of yellow flowers^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10042195|bush_willow__Combretum_erythrophyllum (^small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10042393|genus_Conocarpus__Conocarpus (^monotypic genus of tropical American trees: button tree^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10042543|button_tree__button_mangrove__Conocarpus_erectus (^evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10042730|genus_Laguncularia__Laguncularia (^a genus of Laguncularia^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #Laguncularia_racemosa ;

#wn10042871|Laguncularia_racemosa__white_mangrove (^shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10043134|family_Elaeagnaceae__Elaeagnaceae__oleaster_family (^shrubs or small trees often armed^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Elaeagnus ;

#wn10043304|genus_Elaeagnus__Elaeagnus (^oleaster^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #oleaster ;

#wn10043424|oleaster (^any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10043670|wild_olive__Elaeagnus_latifolia (^erect shrub or climber of India and China with red olivelike fruit^)
  <  #oleaster ;

#wn10043815|silverberry__silver_berry__silverbush__Elaeagnus_commutata (^deciduous unarmed North American shrub with silvery leaves and fruits^)
  <  #oleaster ;

#wn10043992|Russian_olive__silver_berry__Elaeagnus_augustifolia (^deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having gray leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny^)
  <  #oleaster ;

#wn10044227|family_Haloragidaceae__Haloragidaceae__Haloragaceae__family_Haloragaceae__water-milfoil_family (^a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Myrtales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Myriophyllum ;

#wn10044465|genus_Myriophyllum__Myriophyllum (^chiefly monoecious and usually aquatic herbs (as the milfoils)^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_milfoil ;

#wn10044645|water_milfoil (^an aquatic plant of the genus Myriophyllum having feathery underwater leaves and small inconspicuous flowers^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10044832|family_Lecythidaceae__Lecythidaceae (^large tropical trees bearing large fruits with woody skins^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Grias  #genus_Bertholletia ;

#wn10045030|genus_Grias__Grias (^anchovy pear tree^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #anchovy_pear_tree ;

#wn10045151|anchovy_pear_tree__anchovy_pear__Grias_cauliflora (^West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #anchovy_pear ;

#wn10045341|genus_Bertholletia__Bertholletia (^brazil nut^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #brazil_nut ;

#wn10045469|brazil_nut__brazil-nut_tree__Bertholletia_excelsa (^tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  p  #brazil ;

#wn10045649|family_Lythraceae__Lythraceae__loosestrife_family (^herbs and shrubs and small trees with pink or purple flowers^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Lythrum  #genus_Lagerstroemia ;

#wn10045864|genus_Lythrum__Lythrum (^loosestrife^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #loosestrife.subshrub  #purple_loosestrife  #grass_poly ;

#wn10046021|loosestrife.subshrub (^any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10046190|purple_loosestrife__spiked_loosestrife__Lythrum_salicaria (^marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States^)
  <  #loosestrife.subshrub ;

#wn10046424|grass_poly__hyssop_loosestrife__Lythrum_hyssopifolia (^annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas^)
  <  #loosestrife.subshrub ;

#wn10046643|genus_Lagerstroemia__Lagerstroemia (^shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowers^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #crape_myrtle  #Queen's_crape_myrtle ;

#wn10046883|crape_myrtle__crepe_myrtle__crepe_flower__Lagerstroemia_indica (^ornamental E. Indian shrub commonly planted in southern United States^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10047083|Queen's_crape_myrtle__pride-of-India__Lagerstroemia_speciosa (^native to Asia, Australia, and East Indies, where it provides timber called pyinma; used elsewhere as an ornamental for its large showy flowers^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10047354|pyinma (^relatively hard durable timber from the Queen's crape myrtle; light reddish brown, smooth and lustrous^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10047509|family_Myrtaceae__Myrtaceae__myrtle_family (^trees and shrubs yielding a fragrant oil^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #myrtaceous_tree  #genus_Myrtus  #genus_Pimenta  #genus_Eugenia  #genus_Feijoa  #genus_Jambos  #genus_Myrciaria  #genus_Psidium  #genus_Eucalyptus  #genus_Syzygium ;

#wn10047849|myrtaceous_tree (^trees and shrubs^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10047946|genus_Myrtus__Myrtus (^type genus of the Myrtaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #common_myrtle ;

#wn10048079|myrtle (^any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10048197|common_myrtle__Myrtus_communis (^European shrub with white or rosy flowers followed by black berries^)
  <  #myrtle ;

#wn10048361|genus_Pimenta__Pimenta (^allspice tree^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Jamaica_bayberry  #allspice_tree ;

#wn10048501|Jamaica_bayberry__bayberry__bay-rum_tree__wild_cinnamon__Pimenta_acris (^West Indian tree; source of bay rum^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10048676|allspice_tree__allspice__pimento_tree__Pimenta_dioica (^aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries^)
  <  #spice_tree ,
  p  #allspice ;

#wn10048873|Pimenta_officinalis__allspice_tree (^tropical American tree having small white flowers and aromatic berries^)
  <  #spice_tree ;

#wn10049025|genus_Eugenia__Eugenia (^tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Eugenia_corynantha  #Eugenia_dicrana  #pitanga  #rose-apple_tree ;

#wn10049265|Eugenia_corynantha__sour_cherry (^Australian tree with sour red fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10049398|Eugenia_dicrana__nakedwood (^tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood^)
  <  #zebrawood_tree ;

#wn10049640|pitanga__Surinam_cherry__Eugenia_uniflora (^Brazilian tree with spicy red fruit; often cultivated in California and Florida^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10049828|rose-apple_tree__rose_apple__jambosa__Eugenia_jambos (^tropical tree of the East Indies cultivated for its edible fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #rose_apple ;

#wn10050032|genus_Feijoa (^small South American shrubs or trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #feijoa_bush ;

#wn10050165|feijoa_bush__feijoa (^South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #feijoa ;

#wn10050328|genus_Jambos__Jambos (^used in some classifications for rose apples (Eugenia jambos)^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10050476|genus_Myrciaria__Myrciaria__Myrcia (^a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle family^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #jaboticaba_tree ;

#wn10050663|jaboticaba_tree__jaboticaba__Myrciaria_cauliflora (^small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #jaboticaba ;

#wn10051007|genus_Psidium__Psidium (^guavas^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #true_guava  #yellow_cattley_guava ;

#wn10051140|true_guava__guava__guava_bush__Psidium_guajava (^small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #guava ;

#wn10051381|yellow_cattley_guava__guava__strawberry_guava__Psidium_littorale (^small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10051571|cattley_guava__purple_strawberry_guava__Psidium_cattleianum__Psidium_littorale_longipes (^small tropical shrubby tree bearing deep red oval fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10051763|Brazilian_guava__Psidium_guineense (^South American tree having fruit similar to the true guava^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10051903|gum_tree__gum (^any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #gumwood ;

#wn10052130|gumwood__gum (^wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10052296|genus_Eucalyptus (^tall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leaves^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10052501|eucalyptus_tree__eucalyptus__eucalypt (^a tree of the genus Eucalyptus^)
  <  #gum_tree ,
  s  #eucalyptus ;

#wn10052961|eucalyptus (^wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10053093|flooded_gum (^any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10053274|mallee (^any of several low-growing Australian eucalypts^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10053410|stringybark (^any of several Australian eucalypts having fibrous inner bark^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10053547|smoothbark (^any of several Australian eucalypts having the bark smooth except at or near the base of the trunk^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10053702|red_gum__peppermint__peppermint_gum__Eucalyptus_amygdalina (^red gum tree of Tasmania^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10053834|marri__red_gum__Eucalyptus_calophylla (^very large red gum tree^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10053943|river_red_gum__river_gum__Eucalyptus_camaldulensis__Eucalyptus_rostrata (^somewhat crooked red gum tree growing chiefly along rivers; has durable reddish lumber used in heavy construction^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ,
  s  #eucalyptus_gum ;

#wn10054196|mountain_swamp_gum__Eucalyptus_camphora (^medium-sized swamp gum of New South Wales and Victoria^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10054337|snow_gum__ghost_gum__white_ash__Eucalyptus_coriacea__Eucalyptus_pauciflora (^small to medium-sized tree of Australia and Tasmania having smooth white to light-grey bark shedding in patches or strips^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10054583|alpine_ash__mountain_oak__Eucalyptus_delegatensis (^tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown wood^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10054741|white_mallee__congoo_mallee__Eucalyptus_dumosa (^small shrubby mallee^)
  <  #mallee ;

#wn10054856|white_stringybark__thin-leaved_stringybark__Eucalyptusd_eugenioides (^stringybark having white wood^)
  <  #stringybark ;

#wn10055001|white_mountain_ash__Eucalyptus_fraxinoides (^large tree with dark compact bark on lower trunk but smooth and white above; yields lumber similar to that of European or American ashes^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10055227|blue_gum__fever_tree__Eucalyptus_globulus (^tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10055410|rose_gum__Eucalypt_grandis (^very tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales^)
  <  #flooded_gum ;

#wn10055532|cider_gum__Eucalypt_gunnii (^small to medium-sized tree of Tasmania^)
  <  #flooded_gum ;

#wn10055644|swamp_gum__Eucalypt_ovata (^medium-sized tree of southern Australia^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10055756|spotted_gum__Eucalyptus_maculata (^large gum tree with mottled bark^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10055868|lemon-scented_gum__Eucalyptus_citriodora__Eucalyptus_maculata_citriodora (^similar to but smaller than the spotted gum and having lemon-scented leaves^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10056064|black_mallee__black_sally__black_gum__Eucalytus_stellulata (^small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt yielding a red eucalyptus kino^)
  <  #mallee ;

#wn10056260|forest_red_gum__Eucalypt_tereticornis (^tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales and Victoria^)
  <  #flooded_gum ;

#wn10056401|Eucalyptus_regnans__mountain_ash (^tree having wood similar to the alpine ash; tallest tree in Australia and tallest hardwood in the world^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10056584|manna_gum__Eucalyptus_viminalis (^tall tree yielding a false manna^)
  <  #eucalyptus_tree ;

#wn10056695|eucalyptus_gum__eucalyptus_kino__red_gum (^reddish-brown dried gummy exudation from any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus especially Eucalyptus camaldulensis^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn10056924|genus_Syzygium__Syzygium (^a tropical evergreen tree of the myrtle family native to the East Indies but cultivated elsewhere^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #clove_tree ;

#wn10057131|clove_tree__clove__Syzygium_aromaticum__Eugenia_aromaticum__Eugenia_caryophyllatum (^moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves^)
  <  #spice_tree ,
  p  #clove.flower_bud ;

#wn10057436|clove.flower_bud (^aromatic flower bud of a clove tree; yields a spice^)
  <  #flower_bud ,
  s  #clove ;

#wn10057577|family_Nyssaceae__Nyssaceae__sour-gum_family__tupelo_family (^a family of dicotyledonous trees of order Myrtales that includes the sour gum trees^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Nyssa ;

#wn10057807|genus_Nyssa__Nyssa (^tupelos: deciduous trees of moist habitats especially swamps and beside ponds^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #tupelo_tree ;

#wn10057988|tupelo_tree__tupelo (^any of several gum trees of swampy areas of North America^)
  <  #gum_tree ,
  s  #tupelo ;

#wn10058186|water_gum__Nyssa_aquatica (^columnar swamp tree of southeastern to midwestern North America yielding pale soft easily worked wood^)
  <  #tupelo_tree ;

#wn10058360|sour_gum__black_gum__pepperidge__Nyssa_sylvatica (^columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall^)
  <  #tupelo_tree ;

#wn10058603|tupelo (^pale soft wood of a tupelo tree especially the water gum^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10058731|family_Onagraceae__Onagraceae__evening-primrose_family (^a large and widely distributed family of plants of the order Myrtales^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Circaea  #genus_Epilobium  #genus_Fuchsia  #genus_Oenothera  #evening_primrose ;

#wn10059017|genus_Circaea__Circaea (^enchanter's nightshade^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #enchanter's_nightshade ;

#wn10059147|enchanter's_nightshade (^any of several erect perennial rhizomatous herbs of the genus Circaea having white flowers that open at dawn; northern hemisphere^)
  <  #evening_primrose ;

#wn10059400|Alpine_enchanter's_nightshade__Circaea_alpina (^an Alpine variety of enchanter's nightshade^)
  <  #enchanter's_nightshade ;

#wn10059536|Circaea_lutetiana (^tall evening primrose with inconspicuous flowers^)
  <  #enchanter's_nightshade ;

#wn10059648|genus_Epilobium__Epilobium (^large widely distributed genus of herbs and subshrubs of especially western North America and Arctic areas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #willowherb  #fireweed  #California_fuchsia ;

#wn10059904|willowherb (^a plant of the genus Epilobium having pink or yellow flowers and seeds with silky hairs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10060103|fireweed__giant_willowherb__rosebay_willowherb__wickup__Epilobium_angustifolium (^tall North American perennial with creeping rootstocks and narrow leaves and spikes of pinkish-purple flowers occurring in great abundance in burned-over areas or recent clearings; an important honey plant^)
  <  #willowherb ;

#wn10060457|California_fuchsia__humming_bird's_trumpet__Epilobium_canum_canum__Zauschneria_californica (^shrublet of southwestern United States to Mexico having brilliant scarlet flowers^)
  <  #shrublet ;

#wn10060697|hairy_willowherb__codlins-and-cream__Epilobium_hirsutum (^plant of Europe and Asia having purplish-red flowers and hairy stems and leaves; introduced into North America^)
  <  #willowherb ;

#wn10060911|genus_Fuchsia (^large genus of decorative tropical shrubs with pendulous tetramerous flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #fuchsia ;

#wn10061085|fuchsia (^any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10061358|lady's-eardrop__ladies'-eardrop__lady's-eardrops__ladies'-eardrops__Fuchsia_coccinea (^erect or climbing shrub of Brazil with deep pink to red flowers^)
  <  #fuchsia ;

#wn10061556|konini__tree_fuchsia__native_fuchsia__Fuchsia_excorticata (^erect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon-flushed flowers; New Zealand^)
  <  #fuchsia ;

#wn10061744|genus_Oenothera__Oenothera (^chiefly North American herbs with usually nocturnal flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10061896|evening_primrose (^any of several plants of the family Onagraceae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10062096|common_evening_primrose__German_rampion__Oenothera_biennis (^a coarse biennial of eastern North America with yellow flowers that open in the evening; naturalized in Europe^)
  <  #evening_primrose ;

#wn10062313|sundrops__Oenothera_fruticosa (^a day-flowering biennial or perennial of the genus Oenothera^)
  <  #evening_primrose ;

#wn10062450|Missouri_primrose__Ozark_sundrops__Oenothera_macrocarpa (^evening-opening primrose of south central United States^)
  <  #evening_primrose ;

#wn10062609|family_Punicaceae__Punicaceae (^1 species: pomegranates^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Punica ;

#wn10062747|genus_Punica__Punica (^coextensive with the family Punicaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #pomegranate_tree ;

#wn10062891|pomegranate_tree__pomegranate__Punica_granatum (^shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #pomegranate ;

#wn10063106|family_Rhizophoraceae__Rhizophoraceae__mangrove_family (^trees and shrubs that usually form dense jungles along tropical seacoasts^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhizophora ;

#wn10063320|genus_Rhizophora__Rhizophora (^type genus of the Rhizophoraceae; a small genus of tropical trees and shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #mangrove ;

#wn10063510|mangrove__Rhizophora_mangle (^a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10063790|family_Thymelaeaceae__Thymelaeaceae__daphne_family (^family of tough-barked trees and shrubs and herbs especially of Australia and tropical Africa^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Daphne  #genus_Dirca ;

#wn10064039|genus_Daphne (^usually evergreen Eurasian shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #daphne ;

#wn10064169|daphne (^any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10064404|garland_flower__Daphne_cneorum (^widely cultivated low evergreen shrub with dense clusters of fragrant pink to deep rose flowers^)
  <  #daphne ;

#wn10064577|spurge_laurel__wood_laurel__Daphne_laureola (^bushy Eurasian shrub with glossy leathery oblong leaves and yellow-green flowers^)
  <  #daphne ;

#wn10064749|mezereon__February_daphne__Daphne_mezereum (^small European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs^)
  <  #daphne ,
  p  #mezereum ;

#wn10064971|mezereum (^the dried bark of the shrub mezereon^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10065081|genus_Dirca__Dirca (^deciduous shrub of North America: leatherwood^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #leatherwood ;

#wn10065230|leatherwood__moosewood__wicopy__ropebark__Dirca_palustris (^deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10065470|family_Trapaceae__Trapaceae (^family comprising solely the genus Trapa; in some classifications treated as a subfamily or tribe of the family Onagraceae^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Trapa ;

#wn10065705|genus_Trapa__Trapa (^small genus of Eurasian aquatic perennial herbs: water chestnut^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_chestnut_plant ;

#wn10065872|water_chestnut_plant__water_chestnut__caltrop (^a plant of the genus Trapa bearing spiny four-pronged edible nutlike fruits^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10066096|water_caltrop__Jesuits'_nut__Trapa_natans (^a variety of water chestnut^)
  <  #water_chestnut_plant ;

#wn10066213|ling_ko__ling__Trapa_bicornis (^water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs^)
  <  #water_chestnut_plant ;

#wn10066352|family_Melastomataceae__Melastomataceae__Melastomaceae__family_Melastomaceae__meadow-beauty_family (^a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Melastoma  #genus_Medinilla  #genus_Rhexia ;

#wn10066669|genus_Melastoma__Melastoma (^type genus of Melastomataceae; Asiatic shrubs with leathery leaves and large purple flowers followed by edible fleshy black berries^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10066893|Indian_rhododendron__Melastoma_malabathricum (^evergreen spreading shrub of India and southeastern Asia having large purple flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10067069|genus_Medinilla__Medinilla (^tropical Old World ornamental evergreen shrubs having fleshy leaves and large panicles of white pink flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Medinilla_magnifica ;

#wn10067290|Medinilla_magnifica (^a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10067495|genus_Rhexia__Rhexia (^deer grass^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #deer_grass ;

#wn10067611|deer_grass__meadow_beauty (^any of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10067813|order_Musales__Musales (^tropical plants^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Cannaceae  #family_Marantaceae  #family_Musaceae  #family_Strelitziaceae  #family_Zingiberaceae ;

#wn10068012|family_Cannaceae__Cannaceae (^coextensive with the genus Canna^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Canna ;

#wn10068157|genus_Canna (^type and sole genus of the Cannaceae: perennial lilylike herbs of New World tropics^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #canna ;

#wn10068336|canna (^any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10068537|canna_lily__Canna_generalis (^plants grown for their large bright yellow to red flowers^)
  <  #canna ;

#wn10068669|achira__indian_shot__arrowroot__Canna_indica__Canna_edulis (^canna grown especially for its edible rootstock from which arrowroot starch is obtained^)
  <  #canna ;

#wn10068865|family_Marantaceae__Marantaceae__arrowroot_family (^tropical perennial herbs with usually starchy rhizomes^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Maranta ;

#wn10069055|genus_Maranta (^herbs of tropical America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #maranta ;

#wn10069178|maranta (^any of numerous herbs of the genus Maranta having tuberous starchy roots and large sheathing leaves^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10069368|American_arrowroot__arrowroot__obedience_plant__Maranta_arundinaceae (^white-flowered West Indian plant whose root yields arrowroot starch^)
  <  #maranta ;

#wn10069553|family_Musaceae__Musaceae__banana_family (^treelike tropical Asian herbs^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Musa  #genus_Ensete ;

#wn10069728|genus_Musa__Musa (^type genus of the Musaceae: bananas^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #banana_tree ;

#wn10069865|banana_tree__banana (^any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10070217|dwarf_banana__Musa_acuminata (^low-growing Asian banana tree cultivated especially in the West Indies for its clusters of edible yellow fruit^)
  <  #banana_tree ,
  p  #banana ;

#wn10070422|Japanese_banana__Musa_basjoo (^Asiatic banana plant cultivated especially as a foliage plant in Japan^)
  <  #banana_tree ;

#wn10070568|plantain_tree__plantain__Musa_paradisiaca (^a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics^)
  <  #banana_tree ,
  p  #plantain.veggie ;

#wn10070781|edible_banana__Musa_paradisiaca_sapientum (^widely cultivated species of banana trees bearing compact hanging clusters of commercially important edible yellow fruit^)
  <  #banana_tree ,
  p  #banana ;

#wn10071009|abaca__Manila_hemp__Musa_textilis (^Philippine banana tree having leafstalks that yield Manila hemp used for rope and paper etc^)
  <  #banana_tree ;

#wn10071182|genus_Ensete__Ensete (^Old World tropical herbs: Abyssinian bananas^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Abyssinian_banana ;

#wn10071332|Abyssinian_banana__Ethiopian_banana__Ensete_ventricosum__Musa_ensete (^large evergreen arborescent herb having huge paddle-shaped leaves and bearing inedible fruit that resemble bananas but edible young flower shoots; sometimes placed in genus Musa^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10071646|family_Strelitziaceae__Strelitziaceae__strelitzia_family (^woody plants with erect stems of tropical South America and South Africa and Madagascar; in some classifications included in the family Musaceae^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Strelitzia  #genus_Ravenala ;

#wn10071952|genus_Strelitzia__Strelitzia (^small genus of large perennial evergreen herbs having leaves resembling those of banana plants; sometimes placed in family Musaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Strelitzia_reginae ;

#wn10072197|Strelitzia_reginae__bird_of_paradise (^ornamental plant of tropical South Africa and South America having stalks of orange and purplish-blue flowers resembling a bird^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10072427|genus_Ravenala (^woody tropical plants with tall trunks; sometimes placed in family Musaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #traveler's_tree ;

#wn10072601|traveler's_tree__traveller's_tree__ravenala__Ravenala_madagascariensis (^giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10072898|family_Zingiberaceae__Zingiberaceae__ginger_family (^a family of tropical monocotyledonous plants of order Musales^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Zingiber  #genus_Curcuma  #genus_Alpinia  #genus_Aframomum  #genus_Elettaria ;

#wn10073172|genus_Zingiber__Zingiber (^tropical Asiatic and Polynesian perennial plants: ginger^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #ginger ;

#wn10073338|ginger (^perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  s  #gingerol ;

#wn10073601|common_ginger__Canton_ginger__stem_ginger__Zingiber_officinale (^tropical Asian plant widely cultivated for its pungent root; source of gingerroot and powdered ginger^)
  <  #ginger ,
  p  #gingerroot ;

#wn10073833|genus_Curcuma__Curcuma (^tropical Asiatic perennial herbs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Curcuma_longa ;

#wn10073973|Curcuma_longa__turmeric__Curcuma_domestica (^widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #turmeric ;

#wn10074246|genus_Alpinia__Alpinia__genus_Zerumbet__genus_Languas (^perennial rhizomatous herbs of Asia and Australia and Polynesia having ginger-scented rhizomes^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #galangal  #lesser_galangal  #red_ginger  #shell_ginger ;

#wn10074538|galangal__Alpinia_galanga (^southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots^)
  <  #ginger ;

#wn10074678|lesser_galangal__Alpinia_officinarum__Alpinia_officinalis (^Chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of rose-veined white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring^)
  <  #ginger ;

#wn10074933|red_ginger__Alpinia_purpurata (^an ornamental ginger native to Pacific islands^)
  <  #ginger ;

#wn10075075|shell_ginger__shellflower__Alpinia_Zerumbet__Alpinia_speciosa__Languas_speciosa (^cultivated for its shining oblong leaves and arching clusters of white flowers with shell-pink shading and crinkled yellow lip with variegated magenta stripes^)
  <  #ginger ;

#wn10075382|genus_Aframomum__Aframomum (^an African genus of plants of the family Zingiberaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #grains_of_paradise ;

#wn10075548|grains_of_paradise__Guinea_grains__Guinea_pepper__melagueta_pepper__Aframomum_melegueta (^West African plant bearing pungent peppery seeds^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10075753|genus_Elettaria__Elettaria (^cardamom^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cardamom ;

#wn10075873|cardamom__cardamon__Elettaria_cardamomum (^rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #cardamum ;

#wn10076065|subclass_Dilleniidae__Dilleniidae (^a group of families of more or less advanced trees and shrubs and herbs having either polypetalous or gamopetalous corollas and often with ovules attached to the walls of the ovary; contains 69 families including Ericaceae and Cruciferae and Malvaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #dilleniid_dicot_family  #dilleniid_dicot_genus  #order_Rhoeadales  #order_Malvales  #order_Ericales  #order_Parietales  #order_Guttiferales  #order_Santalales ;

#wn10076606|order_Parietales__Parietales__Hypericales__order_Hypericales (^a large order of dicotyledonous plants of subclass Dilleniidae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Loasaceae  #family_Begoniaceae  #family_Dilleniaceae  #family_Guttiferae  #family_Hypericaceae  #family_Actinidiaceae  #family_Canellaceae  #family_Caricaceae  #family_Caryocaraceae  #family_Cistaceae  #family_Dipterocarpaceae  #family_Flacourtiaceae  #family_Fouquieriaceae  #family_Ochnaceae  #family_Passifloraceae  #family_Resedaceae  #family_Tamaricaceae  #family_Violaceae  #family_Theaceae ;

#wn10077158|order_Guttiferales__Guttiferales (^used in some classifications; coextensive with Parietales^)
  <  #plant_order ;

#wn10077314|family_Begoniaceae__Begoniaceae__begonia_family (^monoecious succulent herbs or shrubs of tropical and warm regions especially America^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Begonia ;

#wn10077532|genus_Begonia (^large genus of tropical succulent plants widely cultivated^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #begonia ;

#wn10077688|begonia (^any of numerous plants of the genus Begonia grown for their attractive glossy asymmetrical leaves and colorful flowers in usually terminal cymes or racemes^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10078114|fibrous-rooted_begonia (^any of numerous begonias having fibrous rather than tuberous or rhizomatous roots^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10078264|tuberous_begonia (^any of numerous begonias having large tuberous roots^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10078397|rhizomatous_begonia (^any of numerous begonias having prominent shaggy creeping stems or rhizomes^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10078538|Christmas_begonia__blooming-fool_begonia__Begonia_cheimantha (^hybrid winter-blooming begonia grown for its many large pink flowers^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10078715|angel-wing_begonia__Begonia_cocchinea (^South American fibrous-rooted begonias having prominent basal leaf lobes suggesting angels' wings and racemes of coral-red flowers^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10078930|grape-leaf_begonia__maple-leaf_begonia__Begonia_dregei (^tuberous or semi-tuberous South African begonia having shallowly lobed ovate leaves and small white flowers^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10079140|beefsteak_begonia__kidney_begonia__Begonia_erythrophylla__Begonia_feastii (^rhizomatous begonia with roundish fleshy leaves reddish colored beneath^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10079334|star_begonia__star-leaf_begonia__Begonia_heracleifolia (^rhizomatous begonia having leaves with pointed lobes suggestive of stars and pink flowers^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10079526|rex_begonia__king_begonia__painted-leaf_begonia__beefsteak_geranium__Begonia_rex (^any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10079854|wax_begonia__Begonia_semperflorens (^hybrid fibrous-rooted begonia having broad-ovate green to bronze- or black-red leaves and small clusters of white or pink or red flowers; widely used as a bedding plant^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10080104|Socotra_begonia__Begonia_socotrana (^semi-tuberous begonia having peltate leaves and rose-pink flowers; Yemen^)
  <  #begonia ;

#wn10080258|hybrid_tuberous_begonia__Begonia_tuberhybrida (^any of numerous hybrid begonias having tuberous roots and variously colored flowers^)
  <  #tuberous_begonia ;

#wn10080434|family_Dilleniaceae__Dilleniaceae (^chiefly tropical shrubs and trees and climbers having leathery leaves or flattened leaflike stems: genera Dillenia; Hibbertia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Dillenia  #genus_Hibbertia ;

#wn10080697|genus_Dillenia (^East Indian and Australian shrubs and trees having panicles of large white or yellow flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dillenia ;

#wn10080888|dillenia (^any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10081167|genus_Hibbertia__Hibbertia (^evergreen heathlike or scandent shrubs of Madagascar; Australasia; Polynesia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #guinea_gold_vine ;

#wn10081355|guinea_gold_vine__guinea_flower (^any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10081575|family_Guttiferae__Guttiferae__Clusiaceae__family_Clusiaceae__St_John's_wort_family (^widely distributed family of chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines that produce oils and resins and some usable timber^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Calophyllum  #genus_Clusia  #genus_Garcinia  #genus_Hypericum  #genus_Mammea  #genus_Mesua ;

#wn10081966|genus_Calophyllum__Calophyllum (^genus of tropical evergreen trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #poon  #Calophyllum_calaba  #Maria  #laurelwood  #Alexandrian_laurel ;

#wn10082191|poon (^any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #poon.wood ;

#wn10082410|poon.wood (^wood of any poon tree; used for masts and spars^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10082527|Calophyllum_calaba__calaba__Santa_Maria_tree (^West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10082745|Maria__Calophyllum_longifolium (^valuable timber tree of Panama^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10082872|laurelwood__lancewood_tree__Calophyllum_candidissimum (^tropical American tree; valued for its hard durable wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10083049|Alexandrian_laurel__Calophyllum_inophyllum (^East Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers; coastal areas southern India to Malaysia^)
  <  #poon ;

#wn10083257|genus_Clusia (^tropical American aromatic trees or shrubs; often epiphytic; some stranglers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #clusia  #wild_fig  #waxflower  #pitch_apple ;

#wn10083487|clusia (^an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10083640|wild_fig__Clusia_flava (^a West Indies clusia having fig-shaped fruit^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10083773|waxflower__Clusia_insignis (^epiphytic clusia of British Guiana^)
  <  #air_plant ;

#wn10083900|pitch_apple__strangler_fig__Clusia_rosea__Clusia_major (^a common tropical American clusia having solitary white or rose flowers^)
  <  #strangler_tree ;

#wn10084094|genus_Garcinia__Garcinia (^evergreen trees and shrubs: mangosteens^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mangosteen_tree  #gamboge_tree ;

#wn10084262|mangosteen_tree__mangosteen__Garcinia_mangostana (^East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #mangosteen ;

#wn10084457|gamboge_tree__Garcinia_hanburyi__Garcinia_cambogia__Garcinia_gummi-gutta (^low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10084709|family_Hypericaceae__Hypericaceae (^used in some classification systems for plants usually included among the Guttiferae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ;

#wn10084893|genus_Hypericum__Hypericum (^large almost cosmopolitan genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and herbs with often showy yellow flowers; cosmopolitan except tropical lowlands and arctic or high altitudes and desert regions^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10085198|St_John's_wort (^any of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10085615|common_St_John's_wort__tutsan__Hypericum_androsaemum (^deciduous bushy Eurasian shrub with golden yellow flowers and reddish-purple fruits from which a soothing salve is made in Spain^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10085844|great_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_ascyron__Hypericum_pyramidatum (^perennial shrub having large star-shaped yellow flowers in narrowly pyramidal cymes^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10086038|creeping_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_calycinum (^creeping evergreen shrub with bright yellow star-shaped summer flowers; useful as ground cover^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10086224|orange_grass__nitweed__pineweed__Hypericum_gentianoides (^annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10086422|St_Andrews's_cross__Hypericum_crux_andrae (^shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; southeastern United States: New York to Texas^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10086641|low_St_Andrew's_cross__Hypericum_hypericoides (^low shrubby plant having yellow flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; Bermuda and southeastern United States to West Indies and eastern Mexico^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10086884|klammath_weed__Hypericum_perforatum (^yellow-flowered perennial common in fields and waste places but a weed in rangelands^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10087051|shrubby_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_prolificum__Hypericum_spathulatum (^stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10087240|St_Peter's_wort__Hypericum_tetrapterum__Hypericum_maculatum (^European perennial St John's wort; Ireland and France to western Siberia^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10087420|marsh_St-John's_wort__Hypericum_virginianum (^perennial marsh herb with pink to mauve flowers; southeastern United States^)
  <  #St_John's_wort ;

#wn10087586|genus_Mammea__Mammea (^American and Asiatic trees having edible one-seeded fruit^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mammee_tree ;

#wn10087749|mammee_tree__mammee_apple__mammee__mamey__Mammea_americana (^tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #mamey ;

#wn10087959|genus_Mesua__Mesua (^genus of tropical Asiatic trees having large solitary flowers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rose_chestnut ;

#wn10088124|rose_chestnut__ironwood__ironwood_tree__Mesua_ferrea (^handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10088417|family_Actinidiaceae__Actinidiaceae (^tropical trees or shrubs or woody vines^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Actinidia ;

#wn10088577|genus_Actinidia__Actinidia (^small Asiatic woody vine bearing many-seeded fruit^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bower_actinidia  #Chinese_gooseberry  #silvervine ;

#wn10088777|bower_actinidia__tara_vine__Actinidia_arguta (^high-climbing Asiatic vine having long finely serrate leaves and racemes of white flowers followed by greenish-yellow edible fruit^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10089019|Chinese_gooseberry__kiwi__kiwi_vine__Actinidia_chinensis__Actinidia_deliciosa (^climbing vine native to China; cultivated in New Zealand for its fuzzy edible fruit with green meat^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #kiwi_fruit ;

#wn10089284|silvervine__silver_vine__Actinidia_polygama (^ornamental vine of eastern Asia having yellow edible fruit and leaves with silver-white markings^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10089491|family_Canellaceae__Canellaceae__canella_family (^1 genus: aromatic tropical trees of eastern Africa and Florida to West Indies^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Canella ;

#wn10089702|genus_Canella (^1 species^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_cinnamon ;

#wn10089809|wild_cinnamon__white_cinnamon_tree__Canella_winterana__Canella-alba (^large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #canella_bark ;

#wn10090096|canella_bark__canella__white_cinnamon (^highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10090284|family_Caricaceae__Caricaceae__papaya_family (^trees native to tropical America and Africa with milky juice and large palmately lobed leaves^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Carica ;

#wn10090508|genus_Carica__Carica (^type genus of the Caricaceae; tropical American trees: papayas^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Carica_papaya ;

#wn10090676|Carica_papaya__papaya__papaia__pawpaw__papaya_tree__melon_tree (^tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #papaya ;

#wn10090937|family_Caryocaraceae__Caryocaraceae (^small genus of tropical South American trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Caryocar ;

#wn10091102|genus_Caryocar__Caryocar (^type genus of the Caryocaraceae; South American trees yielding strong fine-grained wood and edible nuts^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #souari_tree ;

#wn10091315|souari_tree__souari__souari_nut__Caryocar_nuciferum (^large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #souari_nut ;

#wn10091578|family_Cistaceae__Cistaceae__rockrose_family (^shrubs or woody herbs of temperate regions especially Mediterranean^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Cistus  #genus_Helianthemum  #genus_Hudsonia ;

#wn10091814|genus_Cistus__Cistus (^small to medium-sized evergreen shrubs of southern Europe and North Africa^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rockrose ;

#wn10091994|rockrose__rock_rose (^small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10092281|white-leaved_rockrose__Cistus_albidus (^compact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers^)
  <  #rockrose ;

#wn10092438|common_gum_cistus__Cistus_ladanifer__Cistus_ladanum (^shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative^)
  <  #rockrose ,
  s  #labdanum ;

#wn10092683|labdanum__ladanum (^a soft blackish-brown resinous exudate from various rockroses used in perfumes especially as a fixative^)
  <  #oleoresin ;

#wn10092870|genus_Helianthemum (^widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #helianthemum ;

#wn10093094|helianthemum__sunrose__sun_rose (^any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10093345|frostweed__frostwort__Helianthemum_canadense__Crocanthemum_canadensei (^perennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers; so-called because ice crystals form on it during first frosts^)
  <  #helianthemum ;

#wn10093637|rock_rose__rockrose (^any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small roselike yellow or white or reddish flowers^)
  <  #helianthemum ;

#wn10093803|rush_rose__Helianthemum_scoparium (^woody yellow-flowered perennial of southeastern United States^)
  <  #helianthemum ;

#wn10093945|genus_Hudsonia__Hudsonia (^small evergreen subshrubs of North America^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_heather  #beach_heather ;

#wn10094116|false_heather__golden_heather__Hudsonia_ericoides (^North American decumbent evergreen heathlike plant with yellow flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10094303|beach_heather__poverty_grass__Hudsonia_tomentosa (^small heathlike plant covered with white down growing on beaches in northeastern North America^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10094513|family_Dipterocarpaceae__Dipterocarpaceae (^chiefly tropical Asian trees with two-winged fruits; yield valuable woods and aromatic oils and resins^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #dipterocarp  #genus_Shorea ;

#wn10094761|dipterocarp (^tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10094891|genus_Shorea__Shorea (^genus of Indonesian and Malaysian timber trees rich in resin^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #red_lauan_tree ;

#wn10095057|red_lauan_tree__red_lauan__Shorea_teysmanniana (^valuable Philippine timber tree^)
  <  #dipterocarp ,
  s  #red_lauan ;

#wn10095221|red_lauan (^hard heavy red wood of the red lauan tree; often sold as Philippine mahogany^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10095372|family_Flacourtiaceae__Flacourtiaceae__flacourtia_family (^chiefly tropical trees and shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Flacourtia  #genus_Dovyalis  #genus_Hydnocarpus  #genus_Idesia  #genus_Kiggelaria  #genus_Xylosma ;

#wn10095643|genus_Flacourtia__Flacourtia (^often spiny trees or shrubs of tropical Asia and Africa^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #governor's_plum ;

#wn10095812|governor's_plum__governor_plum__Madagascar_plum__ramontchi__batoko_palm__Flacourtia_indica (^small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10096109|genus_Dovyalis__Dovyalis (^small genus of sometimes spiny shrubs or small trees; Africa; India; Sri Lanka^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #kei_apple_bush  #ketembilla_tree ;

#wn10096316|kei_apple_bush__kei_apple__Dovyalis_caffra (^vigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #kai_apple ;

#wn10096526|ketembilla_tree__ketembilla__kitembilla__kitambilla__Ceylon_gooseberry__Dovyalis_hebecarpa (^$('p' #ketembilla added to replace '>')$ small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasking like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #ketembilla ;

#wn10096838|genus_Hydnocarpus__Hydnocarpus__Taraktagenos__genus_Taraktagenos__Taraktogenos__genus_Taraktogenos (^medium to large Indonesian and Malaysian trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chaulmoogra_tree  #Hydnocarpus_laurifolia ;

#wn10097091|chaulmoogra_tree__chaulmoogra__chaulmugra__Hydnocarpus_kurzii__Taraktagenos_kurzii__Taraktogenos_kurzii (^East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10097341|Hydnocarpus_laurifolia__Hydnocarpus_wightiana (^leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely-hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10097589|hydnocarpus_oil (^oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia)^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10097757|genus_Idesia (^1 species^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #idesia ;

#wn10097863|idesia__Idesia_polycarpa (^deciduous round-headed Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10098156|genus_Kiggelaria__Kiggelaria (^small genus of South African shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_peach ;

#wn10098320|wild_peach__Kiggelaria_africana (^large much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10098485|genus_Xylosma (^genus of tropical American and Asiatic spiny evergreen trees and shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #xylosma ;

#wn10098654|xylosma__Xylosma_congestum (^shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10098880|family_Fouquieriaceae__Fouquieriaceae (^small family of spiny shrubs or trees of southwestern United States^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Fouquieria ;

#wn10099070|candlewood (^any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10099225|genus_Fouquieria__Fouquieria (^resinous succulent trees or shrubs of desert and semi-desert regions of southwestern United States that are leafless most of the year^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ocotillo  #boojum_tree ;

#wn10099491|ocotillo__coachwhip__Jacob's_staff__vine_cactus__Fouquieria_splendens (^desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers^)
  <  #candlewood ;

#wn10099793|boojum_tree__cirio__Fouquieria_columnaris__Idria_columnaris (^candlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers^)
  <  #candlewood ;

#wn10100044|family_Ochnaceae__Ochnaceae__ochna_family (^family of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs with thick shining parallel-veined leaves^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ochna ;

#wn10100259|genus_Ochna__Ochna (^type genus of Ochnaceae; evergreen trees and shrubs of Old World tropics^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bird's-eye_bush ;

#wn10100435|bird's-eye_bush__Ochna_serrulata (^shrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10100633|family_Passifloraceae__Passifloraceae__passionflower_family (^tropical woody tendril-climbing vines^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Passiflora ;

#wn10100816|genus_Passiflora__Passiflora (^type genus of the Passifloraceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #passionflower_vine ;

#wn10100962|passionflower_vine__passionflower (^any of various chiefly tropical American vines some bearing edible fruit^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #passion_fruit ;

#wn10101297|purple_granadillo__granadilla__Passiflora_edulis (^Brazilian passionflower cultivated for its deep purple fruit^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ;

#wn10101454|sweet_granadilla__granadilla__Passiflora_ligularis (^considered best for fruit^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ,
  p  #granadilla ;

#wn10101597|giant_granadilla__granadilla__Passiflora_quadrangularis (^tropical American passionflower yielding the large granadilla fruit^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ,
  p  #granadilla ;

#wn10101787|maypop__Passiflora_incarnata (^of southern United States; having an insipid berry the size of a hen egg^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ;

#wn10101935|Jamaica_honeysuckle__yellow_granadilla__Passiflora_laurifolia (^West Indian passionflower; cultivated for its yellow edible fruit^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ,
  p  #bell_apple ;

#wn10102129|banana_passion_fruit__Passiflora_mollissima (^cultivated for fruit^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ;

#wn10102240|Passiflora_maliformis__sweet_calabash (^West Indian passionflower with edible apple-sized fruit^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ,
  p  #sweet_calabash ;

#wn10102399|love-in-a-mist__running_pop__wild_water_lemon__Passiflora_foetida (^tropical American passion flower with finely dissected bracts; stems malodorous when crushed^)
  <  #passionflower_vine ;

#wn10102606|family_Resedaceae__Resedaceae__mignonette_family (^mainly Mediterranean herbs: mignonette^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Reseda ;

#wn10102779|genus_Reseda (^Old World genus of herbs having racemose flowers: mignonette; dyer's rocket^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #reseda  #mignonette  #dyer's_rocket ;

#wn10102989|reseda (^any plant of the genus Reseda^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10103126|mignonette__sweet_reseda__Reseda_odorata (^Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance^)
  <  #reseda ;

#wn10103390|dyer's_rocket__dyer's_mignonette__weld__Reseda_luteola (^European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #reseda ;

#wn10103599|family_Tamaricaceae__Tamaricaceae__tamarisk_family (^family of desert shrubs and trees (mostly halophytes and xerophytes)^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Tamarix  #genus_Myricaria ;

#wn10103823|genus_Tamarix__Tamarix (^genus of deciduous shrubs or small trees of eastern Mediterranean regions and tropical Asia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tamarisk ;

#wn10104022|tamarisk (^any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10104284|genus_Myricaria__Myricaria (^small genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs of southern Europe to Siberia and China; tolerant of chalky soil^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_tamarisk ;

#wn10104505|false_tamarisk__German_tamarisk__Myricaria_germanica (^Eurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10104663|halophyte (^plant growing naturally in very salty soil^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10104761|family_Violaceae__Violaceae__violet_family (^a family of order Parietales including the genera Viola; Hybanthus; Hymenanthera; Melicytus^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Viola  #genus_Hybanthus  #genus_Hymenanthera  #genus_Melicytus ;

#wn10105038|genus_Viola__Viola (^large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #viola ;

#wn10105193|viola (^any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10105399|violet (^any of numerous low-growing small-flowered violas^)
  <  #viola ;

#wn10105699|field_pansy__heartsease__Viola_arvensis (^common Old World viola with creamy often violet-tinged flowers^)
  <  #viola ;

#wn10105849|American_dog_violet__Viola_conspersa (^violet of eastern North America having pale violet to white flowers^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10106000|sweet_white_violet__white_violet__woodland_white_violet__Viola_blanda (^short-stemmed violet of eastern North America having fragrant purple-veined white flowers^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10106208|Canada_violet__tall_white_violet__white_violet__Viola_canadensis (^tall North American perennial with heart-shaped leaves and purple-streaked white flowers^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10106410|dog_violet__heath_violet__Viola_canina (^Old World leafy-stemmed blue-flowered violet^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10106541|horned_violet__tufted_pansy__Viola_cornuta (^European viola with an unusually long corolla spur^)
  <  #viola ;

#wn10106682|two-eyed_violet__heartsease__Viola_ocellata (^violet of Pacific coast of North America having white petals tinged with yellow and deep violet^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10106869|sweet_violet__garden_violet__English_violet__Viola_odorata (^European violet typically having purple to white flowers; widely naturalized^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10107053|bird's-foot_violet__pansy_violet__Johnny-jump-up__wood_violet__Viola_pedata (^common violet of the eastern United States with large pale blue or purple flowers resembling pansies^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10107279|downy_yellow_violet__Viola_pubescens (^violet of eastern North America having softly pubescent leaves and stems and clear yellow flowers with brown-purple veins^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10107484|long-spurred_violet__Viola_rostrata (^violet of eastern North America having lilac-purple flowers with a long slender spur^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10107651|pale_violet__striped_violet__cream_violet__Viola_striata (^leafy-stemmed violet of eastern North America having large white or creamy flowers faintly marked with purple^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10107866|hedge_violet__wood_violet__Viola_sylvatica__Viola_reichenbachiana (^common European violet that grows in woods and hedgerows^)
  <  #violet ;

#wn10108037|Viola_tricolor_hortensis__pansy (^large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors^)
  <  #viola ;

#wn10108233|wild_pansy__Johnny-jump-up__heartsease__love-in-idleness__pink_of_my_John__Viola_tricolor (^a common and long cultivated European herb from which most common garden pansies are derived^)
  <  #viola ;

#wn10108466|genus_Hybanthus__Hybanthus (^a genus of herbs and small shrubs with white or purple flowers; grows in tropical or subtropical regions^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10108663|genus_Hymenanthera__Hymenanthera (^a genus of slender evergreen shrubs; grow in Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10108832|genus_Melicytus__Melicytus (^a genus of deciduous shrubs or trees; fruit is a berry; grow in New Zealand and Fiji and Solomon Islands^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10109029|order_Urticales__Urticales (^an order of dicotyledonous plants including Moraceae and Urticaceae and Ulmaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Urticaceae  #family_Cannabidaceae  #family_Moraceae  #family_Cecropiaceae  #family_Ulmaceae ;

#wn10109297|family_Urticaceae__Urticaceae__nettle_family (^a family of plants of order Urticales including many nettles with stinging hairs^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Urtica  #genus_Boehmeria  #genus_Helxine  #genus_Laportea  #genus_Parietaria  #genus_Pilea  #genus_Pipturus ;

#wn10109622|nettle (^any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn10109919|genus_Urtica__Urtica (^a nettle yielding fiber resembling flax^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #stinging_nettle  #Roman_nettle ;

#wn10110083|stinging_nettle__Urtica_dioica (^perennial Eurasian nettle established in North America having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs^)
  <  #nettle ;

#wn10110300|Roman_nettle__Urtica_pipulifera (^annual European nettle with stinging foliage and small clusters of green flowers^)
  <  #nettle ;

#wn10110478|genus_Boehmeria__Boehmeria (^false nettle^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_nettle  #ramie ;

#wn10110621|false_nettle__bog_hemp (^any of several flowering weeds of the genus Boehmeria lacking stinging hairs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10110804|ramie__ramee__Chinese_silk_plant__China_grass__Boehmeria_nivea (^tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax^)
  <  #false_nettle ;

#wn10111062|genus_Helxine__Helxine__Soleirolia__genus_Soleirolia (^1 species; a dwarf creeping mat-forming evergreen herb^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #baby's_tears ;

#wn10111256|baby's_tears__baby_tears__Helxine_soleirolia__Soleirolia_soleirolii (^prostrate or creeping Corsican herb with mosslike small round short-stemmed leaves^)
  <  #groundcover ;

#wn10111474|genus_Laportea__Laportea (^mostly tropical stinging herbs or trees: nettle^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #wood_nettle  #Australian_nettle_tree ;

#wn10111650|wood_nettle__Laportea_canadensis (^American perennial herb found in rich woods and provided with stinging hairs; provides fibers used for textiles^)
  <  #nettle ;

#wn10111860|Australian_nettle_tree__Australian_nettle (^any of several tall Australian trees of the genus Laportea^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10112026|genus_Parietaria__Parietaria (^small genus of stingless herbs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #pellitory-of-the-wall ;

#wn10112170|pellitory-of-the-wall__wall_pellitory__pellitory__Parietaria_difussa (^herb that grows in crevices having long narrow leaves and small pink apetalous flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10112393|genus_Pilea__Pilea (^low-growing tropical perennials grown for their stingless foliage^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #richweed  #artillery_plant  #friendship_plant ;

#wn10112600|richweed__clearweed__dead_nettle__Pilea_pumilla (^a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves^)
  <  #nettle ;

#wn10112821|artillery_plant__Pilea_microphylla (^tropical American stingless nettle that discharges its pollen explosively^)
  <  #nettle ;

#wn10112995|friendship_plant__panamica__panamiga__Pilea_involucrata (^low stingless nettle of Central and South America having velvety brownish-green toothed leaves and clusters of small green flowers^)
  <  #nettle ;

#wn10113249|genus_Pipturus__Pipturus (^an Australian genus of woody plants of the family Urticaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Queensland_grass-cloth_plant  #Pipturus_albidus ;

#wn10113438|Queensland_grass-cloth_plant__Pipturus_argenteus (^Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10113623|Pipturus_albidus (^Hawaiian tree of genus Pipturus having a bark (tapa) from which tapa cloth is made^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10113787|family_Cannabidaceae__Cannabidaceae__hemp_family (^2 genera of erect or twining wind-pollinated herbs: genera Cannabis and Humulus; term not used in all classifications; in some the genus Cannabis is placed in the family Moraceae and the genus Humulus in the family Urticaceae^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Cannabis  #genus_Humulus ;

#wn10114166|genus_Cannabis (^hemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family Moraceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #cannabis ;

#wn10114424|cannabis__hemp (^any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #marijuana ;

#wn10114710|Mary-Jane__marijuana__marihuana__ganja__pot__grass__dope__weed__gage__sess__sens__skunk__Cannabis_sativa (^a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared^)
  <  #cannabis ,
  p  #Acapulco_gold ;

#wn10115000|Indian_hemp__Cannabis_indica (^source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber^)
  <  #cannabis ,
  p  #bhang  #hashish ;

#wn10115163|genus_Humulus__Humulus (^hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #hops ;

#wn10115433|hops__hop (^twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10115643|common_hop__common_hops__bine__European_hop__Humulus_lupulus (^European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America^)
  <  #hops ;

#wn10115853|American_hop__Humulus_americanus (^native American plant sometimes confused with the European hop^)
  <  #hops ;

#wn10115995|Japanese_hop__Humulus_japonicus (^ornamental vine native to eastern Asia; cultivated for its variegated foliage^)
  <  #hops ;

#wn10116151|family_Moraceae__Moraceae__mulberry_family (^trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Morus  #genus_Maclura  #genus_Artocarpus  #genus_Ficus  #genus_Broussonetia ;

#wn10116441|genus_Morus__Morus (^type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #mulberry_tree ;

#wn10116583|mulberry_tree__mulberry (^any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #mulberry ;

#wn10116835|white_mulberry__Morus_alba (^Asiatic mulberry with white to pale red fruit; leaves used to feed silkworms^)
  <  #mulberry_tree ;

#wn10116985|black_mulberry__Morus_nigra (^European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit^)
  <  #mulberry_tree ;

#wn10117107|red_mulberry__Morus_rubra (^North American mulberry having dark purple edible fruit^)
  <  #mulberry_tree ;

#wn10117235|genus_Maclura__Maclura (^yellowwood trees or shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10117350|osage_orange__bow_wood__mock_orange__Maclura_pomifera (^small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge^)
  <  #angiospermous_yellowwood ;

#wn10117712|genus_Artocarpus__Artocarpus (^evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #breadfruit_tree  #jackfruit_tree  #marang_tree ;

#wn10117940|breadfruit_tree__breadfruit__Artocarpus_communis__Artocarpus_altilis (^native to Pacific Islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #breadfruit ;

#wn10118171|jackfruit_tree__jackfruit__Artocarpus_heterophyllus (^East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #jackfruit ;

#wn10118375|marang_tree__marang__Artocarpus_odoratissima (^Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #marang ;

#wn10118573|genus_Ficus__Ficus (^large genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #fig_tree  #golden_fig  #sycamore_fig ;

#wn10118786|fig_tree (^any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10119135|common_fig_tree__fig__common_fig__Ficus_carica (^Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit^)
  <  #fig_tree ,
  p  #fig  #syconium ;

#wn10119344|caprifig__Ficus_carica_sylvestris (^wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs^)
  <  #common_fig_tree ;

#wn10119502|golden_fig__Florida_strangler_fig__strangler_fig__wild_fig__Ficus_aurea (^a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas^)
  <  #fig_tree ;

#wn10119799|Indian_banyan__banyan__banyan_tree__banian__banian_tree__East_Indian_fig_tree__Ficus_bengalensis (^East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks^)
  <  #fig_tree ;

#wn10120047|pipal_tree__pipal__pipul__peepul__sacred_fig__bo_tree__Ficus_religiosa (^fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists^)
  <  #fig_tree ;

#wn10120291|India-rubber_tree__India-rubber_plant__India-rubber_fig__rubber_plant__Assam_rubber__Ficus_elastica (^large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber^)
  <  #fig_tree ;

#wn10120526|mistletoe_fig__mistletoe_rubber_plant__Ficus_diversifolia__Ficus_deltoidea (^shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe^)
  <  #fig_tree ;

#wn10120727|Port_Jackson_fig__rusty_rig__little-leaf_fig__Botany_Bay_fig__Ficus_rubiginosa (^Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood^)
  <  #fig_tree ;

#wn10120964|sycamore_fig__sycamore__mulberry_fig__Ficus_sycomorus (^thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the Biblical sycamore^)
  <  #fig_tree ;

#wn10121313|genus_Broussonetia__Broussonetia (^paper mulberry^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #paper_mulberry ;

#wn10121445|paper_mulberry__Broussonetia_papyrifera (^shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10121765|family_Cecropiaceae__Cecropiaceae (^in some classifications included in family Moraceae^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Cecropia ;

#wn10121935|genus_Cecropia__Cecropia (^large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #trumpetwood ;

#wn10122180|trumpetwood__trumpet_tree__snake_wood__imbauba__Cecropia_peltata (^tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10122379|family_Ulmaceae__Ulmaceae__elm_family (^a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus; Celtis; Planera; Trema^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ulmus  #genus_Celtis  #genus_Planera  #genus_Trema ;

#wn10122645|genus_Ulmus__Ulmus (^type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #elm_tree  #winged_elm  #American_elm  #smooth-leaved_elm  #cedar_elm  #witch_elm  #Dutch_elm  #Huntingdon_elm  #water_elm  #Chinese_elm  #English_elm  #Siberian_elm  #slippery_elm  #Jersey_elm  #September_elm  #rock_elm ;

#wn10123150|elm_tree__elm (^any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #elm ;

#wn10123591|elm__elmwood (^hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10123740|winged_elm__wing_elm__Ulmus_alata (^North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10123924|American_elm__white_elm__water_elm__rock_elm__Ulmus_americana (^large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10124152|smooth-leaved_elm__European_field_elm__Ulmus_carpinifolia (^European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10124339|cedar_elm__Ulmus_crassifolia (^elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10124516|witch_elm__wych_elm__Ulmus_glabra (^Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10124659|Dutch_elm__Ulmus_hollandica (^any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10124833|Huntingdon_elm__Ulmus_hollandica_vegetata (^erect vigorous hybrid ornamental^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10124973|water_elm__Ulmus_laevis (^Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10125143|Chinese_elm__Ulmus_parvifolia (^small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10125318|English_elm__European_elm__Ulmus_procera (^broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10125505|Siberian_elm__Chinewse_elm__dwarf_elm__Ulmus_pumila (^fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10125709|slippery_elm__red_elm__Ulmus_rubra (^North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10125895|Jersey_elm__guernsey_elm__wheately_elm__Ulmus_sarniensis__Ulmus_campestris_sarniensis__Ulmus_campestris_wheatleyi (^a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10126146|September_elm__red_elm__Ulmus_serotina (^autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10126302|rock_elm__Ulmus_thomasii (^tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America^)
  <  #elm_tree ;

#wn10126445|genus_Celtis__Celtis (^large genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #nettle_tree  #European_hackberry  #American_hackberry  #Celtis_laevigata ;

#wn10126660|nettle_tree__hackberry (^any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10126899|European_hackberry__Mediterranean_hackberry__Celtis_australis (^bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe^)
  <  #nettle_tree ;

#wn10127080|American_hackberry__Celtis_occidentalis (^large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries^)
  <  #nettle_tree ;

#wn10127269|Celtis_laevigata__sugarberry (^deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood^)
  <  #nettle_tree ;

#wn10127461|genus_Planera__Planera (^a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10127634|genus_Trema__Trema (^an evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10127810|subclass_Liliidae__Liliidae (^one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #liliid_monocot_family  #liliid_monocot_genus  #order_Orchidales  #order_Liliales ;

#wn10128144|order_Liliales__Liliales (^an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Juncaceae  #family_Dioscoreaceae  #family_Haemodoraceae  #family_Iridaceae  #family_Amaryllidaceae  #family_Hypoxidaceae  #family_Liliaceae  #family_Trilliaceae  #family_Taccaceae  #family_Agavaceae ;

#wn10128513|family_Iridaceae__Iridaceae__iris_family (^large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #iridaceous_plant  #genus_Belamcanda  #genus_Crocus  #genus_Freesia  #genus_Gladiolus  #genus_Ixia  #genus_Sisyrinchium  #genus_Sparaxis ;

#wn10128872|iridaceous_plant (^any bulbous plant of the family Iridaceae^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10129121|genus_Iris (^large genus of perennials that develop from bulbs or rhizomes^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus  #family_Iridaceae ,
  m  #fleur-de-lis  #bearded_iris  #beardless_iris ;

#wn10129332|fleur-de-lis__iris__flag__sword_lily (^plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals^)
  <  #iridaceous_plant ;

#wn10129765|bearded_iris (^any of numerous wild or cultivated irises with hairlike structures on the falls (the drooping sepals)^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10130016|beardless_iris (^any of numerous wild or cultivated irises having no hairs on the drooping sepals (the falls)^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10130260|bulbous_iris (^$('<' #genus_Iris replaced by 'M')$ any of various irises having a rootstock formed like a bulb^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10130396|orrisroot__orris (^fragrant rootstock of various irises especially Florentine iris; used in perfumes and medicines^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10130574|Iris_cristata__dwarf_iris (^low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10130710|Iris_filifolia__Dutch_iris (^bulbous Spanish iris with red-violet flowers^)
  <  #beardless_iris ;

#wn10130828|Florentine_iris__orris__Iris_germanica_florentina__Iris_florentina (^German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome^)
  <  #bearded_iris ,
  m  #orrisroot ;

#wn10131051|stinking_iris__gladdon__gladdon_iris__stinking_gladwyn__roast_beef_plant__Iris_foetidissima (^iris with purple flowers and evil-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10131289|Iris_germanica__German_iris (^a large iris with purple or white flowers, native to central and southern Europe^)
  <  #bearded_iris ;

#wn10131444|Japanese_iris__Iris_kaempferi (^iris native to Japan having large showy flowers^)
  <  #beardless_iris ;

#wn10131568|German_iris__Iris_kochii (^iris of northern Italy having deep blue-purple flowers; similar to but smaller than Iris germanica^)
  <  #bearded_iris ;

#wn10131738|Dalmatian_iris__Iris_pallida (^European iris having soft lilac-blue flowers^)
  <  #bearded_iris ;

#wn10131858|Persian_iris__Iris_persica (^bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10132011|yellow_iris__yellow_flag__yellow_water_flag__Iris_pseudacorus (^common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10132227|Dutch_iris__Iris_tingitana (^bulbous Spanish iris having blue flowers^)
  <  #beardless_iris ;

#wn10132341|dwarf_iris__vernal_iris__Iris_verna (^low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10132498|blue_flag__Iris_versicolor (^a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10132681|southern_blue_flag__Iris_virginica (^similar to blue flag; the eastern United States^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10132810|English_iris__Iris_xiphioides (^bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow^)
  <  #fleur-de-lis ;

#wn10133004|Spanish_iris__xiphium_iris__Iris_xiphium (^bulbous iris of western Mediterranean region having usually violet-purple flowers^)
  <  #beardless_iris ;

#wn10133174|genus_Belamcanda__Belamcanda (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #blackberry-lily ;

#wn10133336|blackberry-lily__leopard_lily__Belamcanda_chinensis (^garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry^)
  <  #iridaceous_plant ;

#wn10133541|genus_Crocus (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #crocus ;

#wn10133686|crocus (^any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated^)
  <  #iridaceous_plant ;

#wn10133966|saffron_crocus__saffron__Crocus_sativus (^Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food^)
  <  #crocus ,
  p  #saffron ;

#wn10134180|genus_Freesia (^cormous perennial herbs; native to South Africa^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #freesia ;

#wn10134325|freesia (^any of several plants of the genus Freesia valued for their one-sided clusters of usually fragrant yellow or white or pink tubular flowers^)
  <  #iridaceous_plant ;

#wn10134536|genus_Gladiolus (^gladiolas^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #gladiolus ;

#wn10134645|gladiolus__gladiola__sword_lily (^any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated^)
  <  #iridaceous_plant ;

#wn10134942|genus_Ixia__Ixia (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #corn_lily ;

#wn10135092|corn_lily (^any of several South African plants of the genus Ixia having grasslike leaves and clusters of showy variously colored lilylike flowers; widely cultivated^)
  <  #iridaceous_plant ;

#wn10135320|genus_Sisyrinchium__Sisyrinchium (^chiefly North American grasslike herbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #blue-eyed_grass ;

#wn10135476|blue-eyed_grass (^plant with grasslike foliage and delicate blue flowers^)
  <  #iridaceous_plant ;

#wn10135611|genus_Sparaxis__Sparaxis (^deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #wandflower ;

#wn10135762|wandflower__Sparaxis_tricolor (^a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10135935|family_Amaryllidaceae__Amaryllidaceae__amaryllis_family (^snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #amaryllis  #genus_Amaryllis  #genus_Bomarea  #genus_Haemanthus  #genus_Hippeastrum  #genus_Narcissus  #genus_Strekelia ;

#wn10136292|amaryllis (^bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10136472|genus_Amaryllis (^type genus of the Amaryllidaceae; bulbous flowering plants of southern Africa^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #belladonna_lily ;

#wn10136649|belladonna_lily__naked_lady__Amaryllis_belladonna (^amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers^)
  <  #amaryllis ;

#wn10136847|genus_Bomarea__Bomarea (^large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #salsilla  #Bomarea_salsilla ;

#wn10137133|salsilla__Bomarea_edulis (^tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10137379|Bomarea_salsilla__salsilla (^tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10137590|genus_Haemanthus__Haemanthus (^genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #blood_lily  #Cape_tulip ;

#wn10137790|blood_lily (^any of various deciduous or evergreen herbs of the genus Haemanthus; South Africa and Namibia^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10137977|Cape_tulip__Haemanthus_coccineus (^spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa^)
  <  #blood_lily ;

#wn10138246|genus_Hippeastrum (^bulbous flowering plants of tropical America^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #hippeastrum ;

#wn10138392|hippeastrum__Hippeastrum_puniceum (^amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers^)
  <  #amaryllis ;

#wn10138589|genus_Narcissus (^Old World perennial bulbous herbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #narcissus ;

#wn10138722|narcissus (^bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10138938|daffodil__Narcissus_pseudonarcissus (^any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown^)
  <  #narcissus ;

#wn10139154|Narcissus_jonquilla__jonquil (^widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers^)
  <  #narcissus ;

#wn10139366|jonquil (^often used colloquially for any yellow daffodil^)
  <  #daffodil ;

#wn10139467|genus_Strekelia__Strekelia (^a monocotyledonous genus of the amaryllis family^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Jacobean_lily ;

#wn10139627|Jacobean_lily__Aztec_lily__Strekelia_formosissima (^Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower^)
  <  #amaryllis ;

#wn10139819|family_Hypoxidaceae__Hypoxidaceae (^in some classification systems included in the Amaryllidaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Hypoxis ;

#wn10139999|genus_Hypoxis__Hypoxis (^small plants that resemble Amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #star_grass ;

#wn10140279|star_grass (^any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America^)
  <  #cormous_plant ;

#wn10140512|American_star_grass__Hypoxis_hirsuta (^perennial star grass of North America^)
  <  #star_grass ;

#wn10140633|family_Liliaceae__Liliaceae__lily_family (^includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #liliaceous_plant  #genus_Lilium  #genus_Agapanthus  #genus_Albuca  #genus_Aletris  #family_Alliaceae  #genus_Allium  #family_Aloeaceae  #genus_Aloe  #genus_Kniphofia  #family_Alstroemeriaceae  #genus_Alstroemeria  #genus_Amianthum  #genus_Anthericum  #family_Aphyllanthaceae  #genus_Aphyllanthes  #family_Asparagaceae  #genus_Asparagus  #family_Asphodelaceae  #asphodel  #genus_Asphodeline  #genus_Asphodelus  #genus_Aspidistra  #genus_Bessera  #genus_Blandfordia  #genus_Bloomeria  #genus_Bowiea  #genus_Brodiaea  #genus_Calochortus  #genus_Camassia  #genus_Erythronium  #genus_Fritillaria  #genus_Tulipa  #family_Colchicaceae  #genus_Colchicum  #genus_Gloriosa  #family_Hemerocallidaceae  #genus_Hemerocallis  #family_Hostaceae  #genus_Hosta  #family_Hyacinthaceae  #genus_Hyacinthus  #genus_Hyacinthoides  #genus_Ornithogalum  #genus_Muscari  #genus_Scilla  #genus_Tofieldia  #genus_Urginea  #genus_Ruscus  #family_Melanthiaceae  #genus_Narthecium  #genus_Veratrum  #family_Ruscaceae  #family_Tecophilaeacea  #genus_Xerophyllum  #family_Xanthorrhoeaceae  #genus_Xanthorroea  #genus_Zigadenus  #genus_Paris  #subfamily_Smilacaceae  #genus_Smilax  #family_Convallariaceae  #genus_Convallaria  #genus_Clintonia  #genus_Liriope  #genus_Maianthemum  #genus_Polygonatum  #subfamily_Uvulariaceae ;

#wn10142331|liliaceous_plant (^plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tuber^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10143150|genus_Lilium__Lilium (^type genus of Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #lily  #mountain_lily ;

#wn10143298|lily (^any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10143673|mountain_lily__Lilium_auratum (^golden-rayed lily of Japan^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10143795|Canada_lily__wild_yellow_lily__meadow_lily__wild_meadow_lily__Lilium_canadense (^common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10144024|Madonna_lily__white_lily__Annunciation_lily__Lent_lily__Lilium_candidum (^lily of eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans with broad funnel-shaped white flowers^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10144230|tiger_lily__leopard_lily__pine_lily__Lilium_catesbaei (^lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10144437|Columbia_tiger_lily__Oregon_lily__Lilium_columbianum (^lily of western North America with showy orange-red purple-spotted flowers^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10144612|devil_lily__tiger_lily__kentan__Lilium_lancifolium (^east Asian perennial having large reddish-orange black-spotted flowers with reflexed petals^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10144803|Easter_lily__Bermuda_lily__white_trumpet_lily__Lilium_longiflorum (^tall lily have large white trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10144992|coast_lily__Lilium_maritinum (^orange-flowered lily of Pacific coast of United States^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10145122|martagon__Turk's-cap__Lilium_martagon (^lily with small dull purple flowers of northwestern Europe and northwestern Asia^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10145288|Michigan_lily__Lilium_michiganense (^lily of central North America having recurved orange-red flowers with deep crimson spots^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10145458|panther_lily__leopard_lily__Lilium_pardalinum (^lily of western United States having orange-red to crimson maroon-spotted flowers^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10145633|wood_lily__Lilium_philadelphicum (^lily of eastern North America having orange to orange-red purple-spotted flowers^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10145793|Turk's-cap__Turk's_cap-lily__Lilium_superbum (^lily of the eastern United States with orange to red maroon-spotted flowers^)
  <  #lily ;

#wn10145961|genus_Agapanthus (^small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #agapanthus  #blue_African_lily ;

#wn10146194|agapanthus__lily_of_the_Nile (^any of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10146398|blue_African_lily__African_lily__African_tulip__Agapanthus_africanus (^African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers^)
  <  #agapanthus ;

#wn10146635|genus_Albuca (^genus of bulbous plants of South Africa; sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #albuca ;

#wn10146816|albuca (^any of various plants of the genus Albuca having large clusters of pale yellow flowers; South Africa^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10146988|genus_Aletris__Aletris (^small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #colicroot  #ague_root  #yellow_colicroot ;

#wn10147244|colicroot__colic_root__crow_corn__star_grass__unicorn_root (^any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10147517|ague_root__ague_grass__Aletris_farinosa (^colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States^)
  <  #colicroot ;

#wn10147721|yellow_colicroot__Aletris_aurea (^colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States^)
  <  #colicroot ;

#wn10147924|family_Alliaceae__Alliaceae (^one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10148174|genus_Allium__Allium (^large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #alliaceous_plant  #wild_onion  #Hooker's_onion ;

#wn10148462|alliaceous_plant (^bulbous plants having a characteristic pungent onion odor^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10148889|wild_onion (^any of various plants of the genus Allium with edible bulbs found growing wild^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10149097|Hooker's_onion__Allium_acuminatum (^a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado^)
  <  #wild_onion ;

#wn10149384|Levant_garlic__wild_leek__kurrat__Allium_ampeloprasum (^coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10149602|Canada_garlic__meadow_leek__rose_leek__Allium_canadense (^North American bulbous plant^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10149735|keeled_garlic__Allium_carinatum (^Eurasian bulbous plant^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10149836|onion_plant__onion__Allium_cepa (^bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ,
  p  #onion.bulb ,
  s  #isothiocyanate ;

#wn10150109|onion.bulb (^edible bulb of an onion plant^)
  <  #bulb ;

#wn10150209|eschalot__shallot__multiplier_onion__Allium_cepa_aggregatum__Allium_ascalonicum (^type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning^)
  <  #onion_plant ,
  p  #shallot  #shallot.bulb ;

#wn10150460|shallot.bulb (^aggregated bulb of the multiplier onion^)
  <  #bulb ;

#wn10150572|tree_onion__Egyptian_onion__top_onion__Allium_cepa_viviparum (^type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers^)
  <  #onion_plant ;

#wn10150801|nodding_onion__nodding_wild_onion__lady's_leek__Allium_cernuum (^widely distributed North American wild onion with white to rose flowers^)
  <  #wild_onion ;

#wn10150984|Welsh_onion__Japanese_leek__Allium_fistulosum (^Asiatic onion with slender bulbs; used as early green onions^)
  <  #onion_plant ;

#wn10151138|red-skinned_onion__Allium_haematochiton (^onion with white to deep red tunic; California^)
  <  #onion_plant ;

#wn10151271|scallion__leek__Allium_porrum (^plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ,
  p  #leek ;

#wn10151515|daffodil_garlic__flowering_onion__Naples_garlic__Allium_neopolitanum (^European onion with white flowers^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10151666|few-flowered_leek__Allium_paradoxum (^leek producing bulbils instead of flowers; Russia and Iran^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10151807|garlic__Allium_sativum (^bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ,
  p  #ail ;

#wn10151999|sand_leek__giant_garlic__Spanish_garlic__rocambole__Allium_scorodoprasum (^European leek cultivated and used like leeks^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10152166|chive__chives__cive__schnittlaugh__Allium_schoenoprasum (^perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ,
  p  #chives ;

#wn10152352|wild_leek__ramp__Allium_tricoccum (^North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10152500|crow_garlic__false_garlic__field_garlic__stag's_garlic__wild_garlic__Allium_vineale (^pungent Old World wild onion^)
  <  #wild_onion ;

#wn10152663|wild_garlic__wood_garlic__Ramsons__Allium_ursinum (^pungent Old World weedy plant^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10152791|Chinese_chive__garlic_chive__Oriental_garlic__Allium_tuberosum (^Eastern Asian plant; larger than Allium schoenoprasum^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ,
  p  #garlic_chive ;

#wn10152975|round-headed_leek__Allium_sphaerocephalum (^Old World leek with a spherical bulb^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10153100|three-cornered_leek__triquetrous_leek__Allium_triquetrum (^European leek naturalized in Great Britain; leaves triangular in section^)
  <  #alliaceous_plant ;

#wn10153277|family_Aloeaceae__Aloeaceae__aloe_family (^one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10153507|genus_Aloe (^large genus of chiefly African liliaceous plants; in some systems placed in family Aloeaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #aloe ;

#wn10153694|aloe (^succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa^)
  <  #succulent ;

#wn10153924|cape_aloe__Aloe_ferox (^much-branched South African plant with reddish prickly succulent leaves^)
  <  #aloe ;

#wn10154064|burn_plant__Aloe_vera (^very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants^)
  <  #aloe ;

#wn10154328|genus_Kniphofia (^genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family Aloeaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #kniphofia ;

#wn10154530|kniphofia__tritoma__flameflower (^a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10154756|poker_plant__Kniphofia_uvaria (^clump-forming plant of South Africa with spikes of scarlet flowers^)
  <  #kniphofia ;

#wn10154917|red-hot_poker__Kniphofia_praecox (^widely cultivated hybrid poker plant^)
  <  #poker_plant ;

#wn10155033|family_Alstroemeriaceae__Alstroemeriaceae (^one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10155311|genus_Alstroemeria (^genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family Amaryllidaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #alstroemeria  #Peruvian_lily ;

#wn10155558|alstroemeria (^any of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10155770|Peruvian_lily__lily_of_the_Incas__Alstroemeria_pelegrina (^an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lilylike flowers^)
  <  #alstroemeria ;

#wn10155963|genus_Amianthum__Amianthum (^1 species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #fly_poison ;

#wn10156138|fly_poison__Amianthum_muscaetoxicum__Amianthum_muscitoxicum (^all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10156384|genus_Anthericum__Anthericum (^genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Saint-Bernard's-lily  #amber_lily ;

#wn10156610|Saint-Bernard's-lily__Anthericum_liliago (^southern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10156814|amber_lily__Anthericum_torreyi (^plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10157112|family_Aphyllanthaceae__Aphyllanthaceae (^one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10157369|genus_Aphyllanthes__Aphyllanthes (^1 species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ;

#wn10157605|family_Asparagaceae__Asparagaceae (^one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10157851|genus_Asparagus (^large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #edible_asparagus  #asparagus_fern  #smilax ;

#wn10158165|edible_asparagus__asparagus__Asparagus_officinales (^plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #asparagus ;

#wn10158372|asparagus_fern__Asparagus_setaceous__Asparagus_plumosus (^a fernlike plant native to South Africa^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10158534|smilax__Asparagus_asparagoides (^fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10158752|family_Asphodelaceae__Asphodelaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10158940|asphodel (^any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10159202|genus_Asphodeline__Asphodeline (^genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Jacob's_rod  #king's_spear ;

#wn10159530|Jacob's_rod (^asphodel having erect smooth unbranched stem either flexuous or straight^)
  <  #asphodel ;

#wn10159679|king's_spear__yellow_asphodel__Asphodeline_lutea (^asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers^)
  <  #asphodel ;

#wn10159847|genus_Asphodelus__Asphodelus (^small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ;

#wn10160126|genus_Aspidistra (^genus of eastern Asiatic herbs; sometimes placed in the family Convallariaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #aspidistra ;

#wn10160305|aspidistra__cast-iron_plant__bar-room_plant__Aspidistra_elatio (^evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10160529|genus_Bessera__Bessera (^small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #coral_drops ;

#wn10160718|coral_drops__Bessera_elegans (^half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10160911|genus_Blandfordia__Blandfordia (^small species of tuberous-rooted Australian perennial herbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Christmas_bells ;

#wn10161086|Christmas_bells (^any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10161252|genus_Bloomeria__Bloomeria (^small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #golden_star ;

#wn10161481|golden_star__golden_stars__Bloomeria_crocea (^California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10161657|genus_Bowiea__Bowiea (^small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #climbing_onion ;

#wn10161889|climbing_onion__Bowiea_volubilis (^much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large above-ground bulbs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10162130|genus_Brodiaea (^genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #brodiaea  #elegant_brodiaea ;

#wn10162379|brodiaea (^any of several plants of the genus Brodiaea having basal grasslike leaves and globose flower heads on leafless stems resembling those of genus Allium^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10162620|elegant_brodiaea__Brodiaea_elegans (^brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California^)
  <  #brodiaea ;

#wn10162840|genus_Calochortus__Calochortus (^large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #mariposa_tulip  #globe_lily  #cat's-ear  #white_globe_lily  #yellow_globe_lily  #rose_globe_lily  #star_tulip  #desert_mariposa_tulip  #yellow_mariposa_tulip  #sagebrush_mariposa_tulip ;

#wn10163192|mariposa_tulip__mariposa__mariposa_lily (^any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10163511|globe_lily__fairy_lantern (^any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10163729|cat's-ear (^any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10163900|white_globe_lily__white_fairy_lantern__Calochortus_albus (^globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California^)
  <  #globe_lily ;

#wn10164113|yellow_globe_lily__golden_fairy_lantern__Calochortus_amabilis (^globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California^)
  <  #globe_lily ;

#wn10164338|rose_globe_lily__Calochortus_amoenus (^globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley^)
  <  #globe_lily ;

#wn10164573|star_tulip__elegant_cat's_ears__Calochortus_elegans (^small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana^)
  <  #mariposa_tulip ;

#wn10164883|desert_mariposa_tulip__Calochortus_kennedyi (^mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico^)
  <  #mariposa_tulip ;

#wn10165128|yellow_mariposa_tulip__Calochortus_luteus (^mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges^)
  <  #mariposa_tulip ;

#wn10165353|sagebrush_mariposa_tulip__Calochortus_macrocarpus (^mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California^)
  <  #mariposa_tulip ;

#wn10165692|sego_lily__Calochortus_nuttallii (^perennial plant having umbellike clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10166026|genus_Camassia__Camassia__Quamassia__genus_Quamassia (^genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #camas  #common_camas  #Leichtlin's_camas  #indigo_squill ;

#wn10166298|camas__camass__quamash__camosh__camash (^any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10166528|common_camas__Camassia_quamash (^plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America^)
  <  #camas ;

#wn10166786|Leichtlin's_camas__Camassia_leichtlinii (^west of Cascade Mountains^)
  <  #camas ;

#wn10166917|indigo_squill__wild_hyacinth__Camassia_scilloides (^eastern camas; eastern and central North America^)
  <  #camas ;

#wn10167082|genus_Erythronium__Erythronium (^perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #dogtooth_violet  #avalanche_lily ;

#wn10167327|dogtooth_violet__dogtooth__dog's-tooth_violet (^perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10167590|white_dogtooth_violet__white_dog's-tooth_violet__blonde_lilian__Erythronium_albidum (^North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue- or pink-tinted exteriors^)
  <  #dogtooth_violet ;

#wn10167831|yellow_adder's_tongue__trout_lily__amberbell__Erythronium_americanum (^eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors^)
  <  #dogtooth_violet ;

#wn10168061|European_dogtooth__Erythronium_dens-canis (^sturdy European dogtooth with rose to mauve flowers; cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #dogtooth_violet ;

#wn10168231|fawn_lily__Erythronium_californicum (^California dogtooth violet with creamy white flowers sometimes yellow-tinged^)
  <  #dogtooth_violet ;

#wn10168390|glacier_lily__snow_lily__Erythronium_grandiflorum (^dogtooth violet of western North America having bright yellow flowers^)
  <  #dogtooth_violet ;

#wn10168557|avalanche_lily__Erythronium_montanum (^perennial herb having large white orange-marked flowers; found near snow line in northwestern United States^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10168767|genus_Fritillaria__Fritillaria (^fritillary^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10168893|checkered_lily__fritillary (^any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10169234|rice-grain_fritillary__mission_bells__Fritillaria_affinis__Fritillaria_lanceolata__Fritillaria_mutica (^herb of northwestern America having green-and-purple bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10169458|mission_bells__black_fritillary__Fritillaria_biflora (^herb of southwestern United States having dark purple bell-shaped flowers mottled with green^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10169651|stink_bell__Fritillaria_agrestis (^a malodorous California herb with bell-shaped flowers; a common weed in grainfields^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10169814|crown_imperial__Fritillaria_imperialis (^Eurasian herb with a cluster of leaves and orange-red bell-shaped flowers at the top of the stem^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10169996|white_fritillary__Fritillaria_liliaceae (^California herb with white conic or bell-shaped flowers usually green-tinged^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10170159|snake's_head_fritillary__guinea-hen_flower__checkered_daffodil__leper_lily__Fritillaria_meleagris (^Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10170512|brown_bells__Fritillaria_micrantha__Fritillaria_parviflora (^California herb with brownish-purple or greenish bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10170687|adobe_lily__pink_fritillary__Fritillaria_pluriflora (^California herb with pinkish purple flowers^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10170830|scarlet_fritillary__Fritillaria_recurva (^western United States herb with scarlet and yellow narrow bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #checkered_lily ;

#wn10170994|genus_Tulipa__Tulipa (^Eurasian perennial bulbous herbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #tulip ;

#wn10171132|tulip (^any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10171409|dwarf_tulip__Tulipa_armena__Tulipa_suaveolens (^small early-blooming tulip^)
  <  #tulip ;

#wn10171529|lady_tulip__candlestick_tulip__Tulipa_clusiana (^Eurasian tulip with small flowers blotched at the base^)
  <  #tulip ;

#wn10171678|Tulipa_gesneriana (^tall late-blooming tulip^)
  <  #tulip ;

#wn10171766|cottage_tulip (^any of several long-stemmed tulips that flower in May; have egg-shaped variously colored flowers^)
  <  #tulip ;

#wn10171922|Darwin_tulip (^any of several very tall, late-blooming tulips bearing large squarish flowers on sturdy stems^)
  <  #tulip ;

#wn10172074|family_Colchicaceae__Colchicaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: Colchicum; Gloriosa^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10172305|genus_Colchicum__Colchicum (^chiefly fall-blooming perennial cormous herbs; sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #autumn_crocus ;

#wn10172503|autumn_crocus__meadow_saffron__naked_lady__Colchicum_autumnale (^bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10172750|genus_Gloriosa (^sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae; one species: glory lily^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #gloriosa ;

#wn10172913|gloriosa__glory_lily__climbing_lily__creeping_lily__Gloriosa_superba (^any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10173241|family_Hemerocallidaceae__Hemerocallidaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10173490|genus_Hemerocallis__Hemerocallis (^east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #day_lily  #lemon_lily ;

#wn10173808|day_lily__daylily (^any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lilylike flowers that bloom for only a day^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10174053|lemon_lily__Hemerocallis_lilio-asphodelus__Hemerocallis_flava (^a day lily with yellow flowers^)
  <  #day_lily ;

#wn10174212|family_Hostaceae__Hostaceae__Funkaceae__family_Funkaceae (^one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10174481|genus_Hosta__Hosta__Funka__genus_Funka (^robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #plantain_lily ;

#wn10174733|plantain_lily__day_lily (^any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10174964|family_Hyacinthaceae__Hyacinthaceae (^one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10175186|genus_Hyacinthus (^sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae as the type genus^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #hyacinth ;

#wn10175345|hyacinth (^any of numerous bulbous perennial herbs^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10175512|common_hyacinth__Hyacinthus_orientalis (^widely grown for its fragrance and its white, pink, blue, or purplish flowers^)
  <  #hyacinth ;

#wn10175675|Roman_hyacinth__Hyacinthus_orientalis_albulus (^hyacinth with loosely flowered spikes, several growing from one bulb^)
  <  #hyacinth ;

#wn10175836|summer_hyacinth__cape_hyacinth__Hyacinthus_candicans__Galtonia_candicans (^southern African herb with white bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #hyacinth ;

#wn10176010|genus_Hyacinthoides__Hyacinthoides (^small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #wild_hyacinth ;

#wn10176237|wild_hyacinth__wood_hyacinth__bluebell__harebell__Hyacinthoides_nonscripta__Scilla_nonscripta (^sometimes placed in genus Scilla^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10176433|genus_Ornithogalum__Ornithogalum (^sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #star-of-Bethlehem ;

#wn10176591|star-of-Bethlehem (^any of several perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum native to the Mediterranean and having star-shaped flowers^)
  <  #bulbous_plant ;

#wn10176844|starflower__sleepy_dick__summer_snowflake__Ornithogalum_umbellatum (^common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States^)
  <  #star-of-Bethlehem ;

#wn10177108|bath_asparagus__Prussian_asparagus__Ornithogalum_pyrenaicum (^Old World star of Bethlehem having edible young shoots^)
  <  #star-of-Bethlehem ;

#wn10177270|chincherinchee__wonder_flower__Ornithogalum_thyrsoides (^South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers^)
  <  #star-of-Bethlehem ;

#wn10177511|genus_Muscari__Muscari (^sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #grape_hyacinth ;

#wn10177659|grape_hyacinth (^any of various early flowering spring hyacinths native to Eurasia having dense spikes of rounded blue flowers resembling bunches of small grapes^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10177919|common_grape_hyacinth__Muscari_neglectum (^prolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers^)
  <  #grape_hyacinth ;

#wn10178071|tassel_hyacinth__Muscari_comosum (^large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers^)
  <  #grape_hyacinth ;

#wn10178288|genus_Scilla (^sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #scilla ;

#wn10178428|scilla__squill (^an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10178635|spring_squill__Scilla_verna__sea_onion (^European scilla with small blue or purple flowers^)
  <  #scilla ;

#wn10178771|genus_Tofieldia__Tofieldia (^genus of perennial herbs of cool temperate regions; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #false_asphodel  #Scotch_asphodel ;

#wn10178994|false_asphodel (^a plant of the genus Tofieldia having linear chiefly basal leaves and small spicate flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10179183|Scotch_asphodel__Tofieldia_pusilla (^false asphodel having spikes of white or white-green flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe^)
  <  #false_asphodel ;

#wn10179378|genus_Urginea__Urginea (^Mediterranean liliaceous plants; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #sea_squill ;

#wn10179559|sea_squill__sea_onion__squill__Urginea_maritima (^having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ,
  p  #squill ;

#wn10179782|squill (^bulb of the sea squill, which is sliced, dried, and used as an expectorant^)
  <  #bulb ;

#wn10179928|genus_Ruscus__Ruscus (^a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #butcher's_broom ;

#wn10180111|butcher's_broom__Ruscus_aculeatus (^shrub with stiff-pointed flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10180307|family_Melanthiaceae__Melanthiaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10180559|genus_Narthecium__Narthecium (^bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #bog_asphodel ;

#wn10180728|bog_asphodel (^either of two herbaceous rushlike bog plants having small yellow flowers and grasslike leaves; north temperate regions^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10180960|European_bog_asphodel__Narthecium_ossifragum (^of western Europe: Scandinavia to northern Spain and Portugal^)
  <  #bog_asphodel ;

#wn10181113|American_bog_asphodel__Narthecium_americanum (^of the eastern United States: New Jersey to South Carolina^)
  <  #bog_asphodel ;

#wn10181263|genus_Veratrum__Veratrum (^a genus of coarse poisonous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #false_hellebore ;

#wn10181461|false_hellebore__hellebore (^perennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10181634|white_hellebore__American_hellebore__Indian_poke__bugbane__Veratrum_viride (^North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally^)
  <  #false_hellebore ;

#wn10181888|family_Ruscaceae__Ruscaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10182092|family_Tecophilaeacea__Tecophilaeacea (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10182306|genus_Xerophyllum__Xerophyllum (^small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #squaw_grass ;

#wn10182542|squaw_grass__bear_grass__Xerophyllum_tenax (^plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10182781|family_Xanthorrhoeaceae__Xanthorrhoeaceae__grass_tree_family (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10183019|genus_Xanthorroea__Xanthorroea (^grass trees; sometimes placed in family Xanthorrhoeaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Australian_grass_tree ;

#wn10183191|Australian_grass_tree__grass_tree (^any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins^)
  <  #arborescent_plant ;

#wn10183435|genus_Zigadenus__Zigadenus (^genus of mostly North American poisonous plants; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #death_camas  #alkali_grass  #white_camas  #poison_camas  #grassy_death_camas ;

#wn10183712|death_camas__zigadene (^any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10184003|alkali_grass__Zigadenus_elegans (^plant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers^)
  <  #death_camas ;

#wn10184182|white_camas__Zigadenus_glaucus (^plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals^)
  <  #death_camas ;

#wn10184418|poison_camas__Zigadenus_nuttalli (^a common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas^)
  <  #death_camas ;

#wn10184577|grassy_death_camas__Zigadenus_venenosus__Zigadenus_venenosus_gramineus (^plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals^)
  <  #death_camas ;

#wn10184796|family_Trilliaceae__Trilliaceae__trillium_family (^small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Trillium ;

#wn10185066|genus_Trillium (^deciduous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #trillium ;

#wn10185228|trillium__wood_lily__wake-robin (^any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10185530|prairie_wake-robin__prairie_trillium__Trillium_recurvatum (^trillium of central United States having dark purple sessile flowers^)
  <  #trillium ;

#wn10185704|dwarf-white_trillium__snow_trillium__early_wake-robin (^a low perennial white-flowered trillium found in the southeastern United States^)
  <  #trillium ;

#wn10185885|purple_trillium__red_trillium__birthroot__Trillium_erectum (^trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in fold medicine especially to ease childbirth^)
  <  #trillium ;

#wn10186142|red_trillium__toadshade__sessile_trillium__Trillium_sessile (^trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor^)
  <  #trillium ;

#wn10186357|genus_Paris__Paris (^sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #herb_Paris ;

#wn10186502|herb_Paris__Paris_quadrifolia (^European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10186710|subfamily_Smilacaceae__Smilacaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10186921|genus_Smilax__Smilax (^sometimes placed in Smilacaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #sarsaparilla.vine  #bullbrier ;

#wn10187077|sarsaparilla.vine (^any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #sarsaparilla_root ;

#wn10187314|sarsaparilla_root (^dried root of any of various plants of the genus Smilax used as a flavoring agent^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10187497|bullbrier__greenbrier__catbrier__horsebrier__brier__briar__Smilax_rotundifolia (^a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10187859|rough_bindweed__Smilax_aspera (^creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India^)
  <  #sarsaparilla.vine ;

#wn10188102|family_Convallariaceae__Convallariaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10188318|genus_Convallaria__Convallaria (^sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lily of the valley^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #lily_of_the_valley ;

#wn10188496|lily_of_the_valley__lilies_of_the_valley__May_lily__Convallaria_majalis (^low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10188800|genus_Clintonia (^sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #clintonia  #red_Clintonia  #yellow_clintonia  #queen's_cup ;

#wn10188999|clintonia__Clinton's_lily (^any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10189301|red_Clintonia__Andrew's_clintonia__Clintonia_andrewsiana (^plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by an umbellike cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon^)
  <  #clintonia ;

#wn10189545|yellow_clintonia__heal_all__Clintonia_borealis (^common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits^)
  <  #clintonia ;

#wn10189764|queen's_cup__bride's_bonnet__Clintonia_uniflora (^plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana^)
  <  #clintonia ;

#wn10189997|genus_Liriope__Liriope (^sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #lilyturf ;

#wn10190157|lilyturf__lily_turf__Liriope_muscari (^Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10190391|genus_Maianthemum__Maianthemum (^sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Maianthemum_canadense  #false_lily_of_the_valley ;

#wn10190594|Maianthemum_canadense__false_lily_of_the_valley (^small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10190826|false_lily_of_the_valley__Maianthemum_bifolium (^small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10190992|genus_Polygonatum__Polygonatum (^sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Solomon's-seal ;

#wn10191153|Solomon's-seal (^any of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal^)
  <  #liliaceous_plant ;

#wn10191404|great_Solomon's-seal__Polygonatum_biflorum__Polygonatum_commutatum (^North American perennial herb with smooth foliage and drooping tubular greenish flowers^)
  <  #Solomon's-seal ;

#wn10191606|subfamily_Uvulariaceae__Uvulariaceae (^one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Uvularia ;

#wn10191814|genus_Uvularia__Uvularia (^genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #bellwort  #cornflower ;

#wn10192021|bellwort__merry_bells__wild_oats (^any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10192228|cornflower__strawflower__Uvularia_grandiflora (^plant of southern and southeastern United States grown for its yellow flowers that can be dried^)
  <  #bellwort ;

#wn10192436|family_Taccaceae__Taccaceae (^small family of tropical herbs^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Tacca ;

#wn10192579|genus_Tacca__Tacca (^genus of tropical plants with creeping rootstocks and small umbellate flowers^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #pia ;

#wn10192760|pia__Indian_arrowroot__Tacca_leontopetaloides__Tacca_pinnatifida (^perennial herb of East India to Polynesia and Australia cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10193020|family_Agavaceae__Agavaceae__agave_family__sisal_family (^chiefly tropical and xerophytic plants: includes Dracenaceae (Dracaenaceae); comprises plants that in some classifications are divided between the Amaryllidaceae and the Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ,
  m  #agave  #genus_Agave  #genus_Cordyline  #subfamily_Dracenaceae  #genus_Dracaena  #genus_Nolina  #genus_Polianthes  #genus_Sansevieria  #genus_Yucca ;

#wn10193494|agave__century_plant__American_aloe (^tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber^)
  <  #desert_plant ;

#wn10193886|genus_Agave (^type genus of the Agavaceae; in some classifications considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #American_agave  #sisal  #maguey  #Agave_atrovirens  #Agave_tequilana ;

#wn10194147|American_agave__Agave_americana (^widely cultivated American monocarpic plant with greenish-white flowers on a tall stalk; blooms only after ten to twenty years and then dies^)
  <  #agave ;

#wn10194385|sisal__Agave_sisalana (^Mexican or West Indian plant with large fleshy leaves yielding a stiff fiber used in e.g. rope^)
  <  #agave ;

#wn10194567|maguey__cantala__Agave_cantala (^Philippine plant yielding a hard fibre used in making coarse twine^)
  <  #agave ;

#wn10194731|Agave_atrovirens__maguey (^Mexican plant used especially for making pulque the source of the colorless Mexican liquor mescal^)
  <  #agave ,
  s  #pulque  #mescal ;

#wn10194957|Agave_tequilana (^Mexican plant used especially for making tequila^)
  <  #agave ,
  s  #tequila ;

#wn10195105|Cebu_maguey__cantala__manila_maguey (^hard fiber used in making coarse twine; from Philippine agave plants^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn10195257|genus_Cordyline__Cordyline (^Asiatic and Pacific trees or shrubs; fragments of the trunk will regrow to form whole plants^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #ti  #grass_tree ;

#wn10195480|ti__Cordyline_terminalis (^shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10195742|grass_tree__cabbage_tree__Cordyline_australis (^elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10196040|subfamily_Dracenaceae__Dracenaceae__Dracaenaceae__subfamily_Dracaenaceae (^one of two subfamilies to which some classification systems assign some members of the Agavaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_family ;

#wn10196277|genus_Dracaena (^$('m' #dracaena added to replace '>')$ Old World tropical plants with branches ending in tufts of sword-shaped leaves; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #dracaena ;

#wn10196510|dracaena (^$('<' #genus_Dracaena replaced by 'M')$ often cultivated for the decorative foliage^)
  <  #agave ;

#wn10196644|dragon_tree__Dracaena_draco (^tall tree of the Canary Islands; source of dragon's blood^)
  <  #dracaena ;

#wn10196776|genus_Nolina__Nolina (^perennial plants resembling yucca; found in southern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #Nolina_microcarpa ;

#wn10196959|Nolina_microcarpa__bear_grass (^stemless plant with tufts of grasslike leaves and erect panicle of minute creamy white flowers; southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #agave ;

#wn10197188|genus_Polianthes__Polianthes (^genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lilylike flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #tuberose ;

#wn10197410|tuberose__Polianthes_tuberosa (^a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lilylike waxy white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10197630|genus_Sansevieria (^Old World tropical herbaceous perennial of the agave family; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #sansevieria ;

#wn10197848|sansevieria__bowstring_hemp (^grown as a houseplant for its mottled fleshy sword-shaped leaves or as a source of fiber^)
  <  #agave ,
  s  #bowstring_hemp ;

#wn10198103|African_bowstring_hemp__African_hemp__Sansevieria_guineensis (^bowstring hemp of South Africa^)
  <  #sansevieria ;

#wn10198242|Ceylon_bowstring_hemp__Sansevieria_zeylanica (^plant having thick fibrous leaves transversely banded in light and dark green^)
  <  #sansevieria ;

#wn10198411|mother-in-law's_tongue__snake_plant__Sansevieria_trifasciata (^stemless plant having narrow rigid leaves often cultivated as a houseplant^)
  <  #sansevieria ;

#wn10198594|bowstring_hemp (^strong fiber that resembles hemp; obtained from sansevieria and used for e.g. cordage^)
  <  #natural_fiber ;

#wn10198759|genus_Yucca (^tropical American plants with stiff lancelike leaves and spikes of white blossoms; sometimes considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae^)
  <  #liliid_monocot_genus ,
  m  #yucca ;

#wn10198984|yucca (^any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10199390|Yucca_aloifolia__Spanish_bayonet (^a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10199621|Spanish_bayonet__Yucca_baccata (^tall woody-stemmed yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico having stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10199839|Joshua_tree__Yucca_brevifolia (^a large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10200037|Yucca_carnerosana__Spanish_dagger (^arborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10200228|soapweed__soap_tree__Yucca_elata (^tall arborescent yucca of southwestern United States^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10200361|Adam's_needle-and-thread__Adam's_needle__spoonleaf_yucca__needle_palm__Yucca_filamentosa (^yucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10200559|Yucca_glauca__bear_grass (^yucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10200775|Spanish_dagger__Yucca_gloriosa (^yucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10200963|bear_grass__Yucca_smalliana (^yucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10201178|Our_Lord's_candle__Yucca_whipplei (^yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico with a tall spike of creamy white flowers^)
  <  #yucca ;

#wn10201347|family_Menyanthaceae__Menyanthaceae__buckbean_family (^a dicotyledonous family of marsh plants of order Gentianales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Menyanthes ;

#wn10201546|genus_Menyanthes__Menyanthes (^the type genus of the Menyanthaceae; one species: bogbeans^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_shamrock ;

#wn10201718|water_shamrock__buckbean__bogbean__bog_myrtle__marsh_trefoil__Menyanthes_trifoliata (^perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10202056|family_Loganiaceae__Loganiaceae (^a dicotyledonous family of plants of order Gentianales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Logania  #genus_Buddleia  #genus_Gelsemium ;

#wn10202265|genus_Logania__Logania (^type genus of the Loganiaceae; Australian and New Zealand shrubs sometimes cultivated for their flowers^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10202457|genus_Buddleia (^shrubs or trees of warm regions^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #butterfly_bush ;

#wn10202587|butterfly_bush__buddleia (^tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10202745|genus_Gelsemium__Gelsemium (^evergreen twining shrubs of Americas and southeastern Asia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #yellow_jasmine ;

#wn10202915|yellow_jasmine__jellow_jessamine__Carolina_jasmine__evening_trumpet_flower__Gelsemium_sempervirens (^poisonous woody evergreen vine of southeastern United States having fragrant yellow funnel-shaped flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10203188|family_Linaceae__Linaceae__flax_family (^a widely distributed family of plants^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Linum ;

#wn10203331|genus_Linum__Linum (^a herbaceous plant genus of the family Linaceae with small sessile leaves^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #flax ;

#wn10203508|flax (^plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and for the fibers of its stem^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10203666|genus_Physostigma__Physostigma (^African woody vines: calabar beans^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #calabar-bean_vine ;

#wn10203816|calabar-bean_vine__Physostigma_venenosum (^tropical African woody vine yielding calabar beans^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #calabar_bean ;

#wn10203992|calabar_bean__ordeal_bean (^dark brown highly poisonous seed of the calabar-bean vine; source of physostigmine and used in native witchcraft^)
  <  #bean ;

#wn10204196|physostigmine (^used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and glaucoma^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn10204328|family_Caesalpiniaceae__Caesalpiniaceae (^spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ;

#wn10204581|subfamily_Caesalpinioideae__Caesalpinioideae (^alternative name in some classification systems for the family Caesalpiniaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Caesalpinia  #genus_Acrocarpus  #genus_Bauhinia  #genus_Brachystegia  #genus_Cassia  #genus_Ceratonia  #genus_Cercidium  #genus_Chamaecrista  #genus_Delonix  #genus_Gleditsia  #genus_Gymnocladus  #genus_Haematoxylum  #genus_Parkinsonia  #genus_Petteria  #genus_Senna ;

#wn10205055|genus_Caesalpinia__Caesalpinia (^small spiny tropical trees or shrubs; includes the small genus or subgenus Poinciana^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Caesalpinia_bonduc  #Caesalpinia_coriaria  #Mysore_thorn  #peachwood  #brazilian_ironwood  #poinciana  #pride_of_barbados  #subgenus_Poinciana ;

#wn10205388|Caesalpinia_bonduc__bonduc__bonduc_tree__Caesalpinia_bonducella (^tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #bonduc_nut ;

#wn10205643|Caesalpinia_coriaria__divi-divi (^small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #divi-divi ;

#wn10205848|divi-divi (^twisted seed pods of the divi-divi tree; source of tannin^)
  <  #bean ;

#wn10205980|Mysore_thorn__Caesalpinia_decapetala__Caesalpinia_sepiaria (^spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10206202|peachwood__brazilwood__pernambuco_wood__Caesalpinia_echinata (^tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #brazilwood ;

#wn10206445|brazilwood (^heavy wood of various brazilwood trees; used for violin bows and as dyewoods^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10206597|brazilian_ironwood__Caesalpinia_ferrea (^thornless tree yielding heavy wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10206736|poinciana__bird_of_paradise__Caesalpinia_gilliesii__Poinciana_gilliesii (^a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana^)
  <  #flowering_shrub ;

#wn10206975|pride_of_barbados__paradise_flower__flamboyant_tree__Caesalpinia_pulcherrima__Poinciana_pulcherrima (^tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana^)
  <  #flowering_shrub ;

#wn10207251|genus_Acrocarpus__Acrocarpus (^small genus of trees of Indonesia and Malaysia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #shingle_tree ;

#wn10207411|shingle_tree__Acrocarpus_fraxinifolius (^East Indian timber tree with hard durable wood used especially for tea boxes^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10207592|genus_Bauhinia__Bauhinia (^mountain ebony, orchid tree^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Bauhinia_monandra  #mountain_ebony ;

#wn10207748|Bauhinia_monandra__butterfly_flower (^shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink purple-streaked flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10207933|mountain_ebony__orchid_tree__Bauhinia_variegata (^small East Indian tree having orchidlike flowers and hard dark wood^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10208115|genus_Brachystegia__Brachystegia (^small genus of tropical African timber trees having pale golden heartwood uniformly striped with dark brown or black:^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #msasa ;

#wn10208350|msasa__Brachystegia_speciformis (^small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10208541|genus_Cassia (^some Cassia species often classified as members of the genus Senna or genus Chamaecrista^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cassia ;

#wn10208726|cassia (^any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10209006|golden_shower_tree__drumstick_tree__purging_cassia__pudding_pipe_tree__canafistola__canafistula__Cassia_fistula (^deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia^)
  <  #cassia ;

#wn10209360|pink_shower_tree__pink_shower__horse_cassia__Cassia_grandis (^tropical American semi-evergreen tree having erect racemes of pink or rose-colored flowers; used as an ornamental^)
  <  #cassia ;

#wn10209582|rainbow_shower__Cassia_javonica (^deciduous ornamental hybrid of southeastern Asia and Hawaii having racemes of flowers ranging in color from cream to orange and red^)
  <  #cassia ;

#wn10209792|horse_cassia__Cassia_roxburghii__Cassia_marginata (^East Indian tree having long pods containing a black cathartic pulp used as a horse medicine^)
  <  #cassia ;

#wn10209982|genus_Ceratonia__Ceratonia (^carobs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #carob_bean_tree ;

#wn10210100|carob_bean_tree__carob__carob_tree__algarroba__Ceratonia_siliqua (^evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob^)
  <  #bean_tree ,
  p  #carob_bean ;

#wn10210318|carob_bean__carob__algarroba_bean__algarroba__locust_bean__locust_pod (^long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute^)
  <  #bean_plant ;

#wn10210591|genus_Cercidium__Cercidium (^spiny shrubs or small trees sometimes placed in genus Parkinsonia: paloverde^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10210760|paloverde (^a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10211007|genus_Chamaecrista__Chamaecrista (^genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having sensitive leaves and suddenly dehiscing pods; some species placed in genus Cassia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #partridge_pea ;

#wn10211250|partridge_pea__sensitive_pea__wild_sensitive_plant__Chamaecrista_fasciculata__Cassia_fasciculata (^tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10211521|genus_Delonix__Delonix (^evergreen or deciduous trees of tropical Africa and India^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #royal_poinciana ;

#wn10211686|royal_poinciana__flamboyant__flame_tree__peacock_flower__Delonix_regia__Poinciana_regia (^showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10212020|locust_tree__locust (^any of various hard-wooded trees of the family Leguminosae^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #locust.wood ;

#wn10212273|locust.wood (^hardwood from any of various locust trees^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10212386|genus_Gleditsia__Gleditsia (^deciduous trees: honey locusts^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_locust  #honey_locust ;

#wn10212547|water_locust__swamp_locust__Gleditsia_aquatica (^honey locust of swamps and bottomlands of southern United States having short oval pods; yields dark heavy wood^)
  <  #locust_tree ;

#wn10212772|honey_locust__Gleditsia_triacanthos (^tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World^)
  <  #locust_tree ;

#wn10213084|genus_Gymnocladus__Gymnocladus (^small genus of deciduous trees of China and United States having paniculate flowers and thick pulpy pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Kentucky_coffee_tree ;

#wn10213304|Kentucky_coffee_tree__bonduc__chicot__Gymnocladus_dioica (^handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10213612|genus_Haematoxylum__Haematoxylum__Haematoxylon__genus_Haematoxylon (^small genus of tropical American spiny bushy shrubs or trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #logwood_tree ;

#wn10213826|logwood_tree__logwood__campeachy__bloodwood_tree__Haematoxylum_campechianum (^spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye^)
  <  #blackwood_tree ,
  s  #logwood ;

#wn10214199|logwood (^very hard brown to brownish-red heartwood of a logwood tree; used in preparing a purplish red dye^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10214369|genus_Parkinsonia__Parkinsonia (^small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Jerusalem_thorn  #palo_verde ;

#wn10214546|Jerusalem_thorn__horsebean__Parkinsonia_aculeata (^large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10214932|palo_verde__Parkinsonia_florida__Cercidium_floridum (^densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10215193|genus_Petteria__Petteria (^1 species: Dalmatian laburnum^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Dalmatian_laburnum ;

#wn10215332|Dalmatian_laburnum__Petteria_ramentacea__Cytisus_ramentaceus (^erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10215614|subgenus_Poinciana__Poinciana (^small subgenus of ornamental tropical shrubs or trees; not recognized in some classifications^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10215803|genus_Senna (^genus of shrubs and trees and herbs many of which are often classified as members of the genus Cassia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #senna  #wild_senna  #sicklepod ;

#wn10216038|senna (^any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10216314|ringworm_bush__ringworm_shrub__ringworm_cassia__Senna_alata__Cassia_alata (^tropical shrub (especially of Americas) having yellow flowers and large leaves whose juice is used as a cure for ringworm and poisonous bites; sometimes placed in genus Cassia^)
  <  #senna ;

#wn10216613|avaram__tanner's_cassia__Senna_auriculata__Cassia_auriculata (^evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia^)
  <  #senna ;

#wn10216835|Alexandria_senna__Alexandrian_senna__true_senna__tinnevelly_senna__Indian_senna__Senna_alexandrina__Cassia_acutifolia__Cassia_augustifolia (^erect shrub having racemes of tawny yellow flowers; the dried leaves are used medicinally as a cathartic; sometimes placed in genus Cassia^)
  <  #senna ;

#wn10217165|wild_senna__Senna_marilandica__Cassia_marilandica (^North American perennial herb; leaves are used medicinally; sometimes placed in genus Cassia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10217374|sicklepod__Senna_obtusifolia__Cassia_tora (^cosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10217607|coffee_senna__mogdad_coffee__styptic_weed__stinking_weed__Senna_occidentalis__Cassia_occidentalis (^very leafy malodorous tropical weedy shrub whose seeds have been used as an adulterant for coffee; sometimes classified in genus Cassia^)
  <  #senna ;

#wn10217891|genus_Tamarindus__Tamarindus (^widely cultivated tropical trees originally of Africa^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tamarind_tree ;

#wn10218058|tamarind_tree__tamarind__tamarindo__Tamarindus_indica (^long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp^)
  <  #bean_tree ,
  p  #tamarind ;

#wn10218393|Papilionaceae__family_Papilionacea (^leguminous plants whose flowers have butterfly-shaped corollas; commonly included in the family Leguminosae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ;

#wn10218601|subfamily_Papilionoideae__Papilionoideae (^alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Papilionaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Amorpha  #genus_Amphicarpaea  #genus_Anagyris  #genus_Andira  #genus_Anthyllis  #genus_Apios  #genus_Aspalathus  #genus_Astragalus  #genus_Baphia  #genus_Baptisia  #genus_Butea  #genus_Cajanus  #genus_Canavalia  #genus_Caragana  #genus_Castanospermum  #genus_Centrosema  #genus_Cercis  #genus_Chamaecytisus  #genus_Chordospartium  #genus_Chorizema  #genus_Cicer  #genus_Cladrastis  #genus_Clianthus  #genus_Clitoria  #genus_Codariocalyx  #genus_Colutea  #genus_Coronilla  #genus_Crotalaria  #genus_Cyamopsis  #genus_Cytisus  #broom.shrub  #genus_Dalbergia  #genus_Dalea  #genus_Daviesia  #genus_Derris  #genus_Desmanthus  #genus_Desmodium  #genus_Dipogon  #genus_Dolichos  #genus_Erythrina  #genus_Galega  #genus_Gastrolobium  #genus_Genista  #genus_Geoffroea  #genus_Gliricidia  #genus_Glycine  #genus_Glycyrrhiza  #genus_Halimodendron  #genus_Hardenbergia  #genus_Hedysarum  #genus_Hippocrepis  #genus_Hovea  #genus_Indigofera  #genus_Jacksonia  #genus_Kennedia  #genus_Lablab  #genus_Laburnum  #genus_Lathyrus  #genus_Lespedeza  #genus_Lens  #genus_Lonchocarpus  #genus_Lotus  #genus_Lupinus  #genus_Macrotyloma  #genus_Millettia  #genus_Mucuna  #genus_Myroxylon  #genus_Onobrychis  #genus_Ononis  #genus_Ormosia  #genus_Oxytropis  #genus_Pachyrhizus  #genus_Parochetus  #genus_Phaseolus  #genus_Pickeringia  #genus_Piscidia  #genus_Pisum  #genus_Platylobium  #genus_Platymiscium  #genus_Podalyria  #genus_Pongamia  #genus_Psophocarpus  #genus_Psoralea  #genus_Pterocarpus  #genus_Pueraria  #genus_Retama  #genus_Robinia  #genus_Sabinea  #genus_Sesbania  #genus_Sophora  #genus_Spartium  #genus_Strongylodon  #genus_Templetonia  #genus_Tephrosia  #genus_Thermopsis  #genus_Tipuana  #genus_Trigonella  #genus_Ulex  #genus_Vicia  #genus_Vigna  #genus_Viminaria  #genus_Virgilia  #genus_Wisteria ;

#wn10220764|genus_Amorpha (^American herbs or shrubs usually growing in dry sunny habitats on prairies and hillsides^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #amorpha ;

#wn10220950|amorpha (^any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10221162|leadplant__lead_plant__Amorpha_canescens (^shrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore^)
  <  #amorpha ;

#wn10221426|Amorpha_californica__false_indigo__bastard_indigo (^erect to spreading hairy shrub of United States Pacific coast having racemes of red to indigo flowers^)
  <  #amorpha ;

#wn10221625|false_indigo__bastard_indigo__Amorpha_fruticosa (^dense shrub of moist riverbanks and flood plains of the eastern United States having attractive fragrant foliage and dense racemes of dark purple flowers^)
  <  #amorpha ;

#wn10221874|genus_Amphicarpaea__Amphicarpaea__Amphicarpa__genus_Amphicarpa (^very small genus of twining vines of North America and Asia: hog peanut^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hog_peanut ;

#wn10222095|hog_peanut__wild_peanut__Amphicarpaea_bracteata__Amphicarpa_bracteata (^vine widely distributed in eastern North America producing racemes of purple to maroon flowers and abundant (usually subterranean) edible one-seeded pods resembling peanuts^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10222405|genus_Anagyris__Anagyris (^very small genus of shrubs of southern Europe having backward curving seed pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stinking_bean_trefoil ;

#wn10222594|stinking_bean_trefoil__bean_trefoil__Anagyris_foetida (^shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10222829|genus_Andira__Andira (^small genus of evergreen trees of tropical America and western Africa^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #angelim  #cabbage_bark ;

#wn10223023|angelim__andelmin (^any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10223183|cabbage_bark__cabbage-bark_tree__cabbage_tree__Andira_inermis (^tree with shaggy unpleasant-smelling toxic bark and yielding strong durable wood; bark and seeds used as a purgative and vermifuge and narcotic^)
  <  #angelim ;

#wn10223456|genus_Anthyllis__Anthyllis (^genus of Mediterranean herbs and shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Jupiter's_beard  #kidney_vetch ;

#wn10223626|Jupiter's_beard__silverbush__Anthyllis_barba-jovis (^silvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10223819|kidney_vetch__Anthyllis_vulneraria (^perennial Eurasian herb having heads of red or yellow flowers and common in meadows and pastures; formerly used medicinally for kidney disorders^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10224064|genus_Apios__Apios (^twining perennial North American plants^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #groundnut_vine ;

#wn10224207|groundnut_vine__groundnut__Indian_potato__potato_bean__wild_bean__Apios_americana__Apios_tuberosa (^a North American vine with fragrant blossoms and edible tubers; important food crop of Native Americans^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #potato_bean ;

#wn10224499|genus_Aspalathus__Aspalathus (^genus of South African heathlike shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rooibos ;

#wn10224652|rooibos__Aspalathus_linearis__Aspalathus_cedcarbergensis (^South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10224906|genus_Astragalus__Astragalus (^large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #milk_vetch ;

#wn10225138|milk_vetch__milkvetch (^any of various plants of the genus Astragalus^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10225325|Astragalus_glycyphyllos__wild_licorice__wild_liquorice (^European perennial^)
  <  #milk_vetch ;

#wn10225446|alpine_milk_vetch__Astragalus_alpinus (^perennial of mountainous areas of Eurasia and North America^)
  <  #milk_vetch ;

#wn10225590|purple_milk_vetch__Astragalus_danicus (^perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers^)
  <  #milk_vetch ;

#wn10225764|genus_Baphia__Baphia (^small genus of shrubs and lianas and trees of Africa and Madagascar^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #camwood ;

#wn10225937|camwood__African_sandalwood__Baphia_nitida (^small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10226125|genus_Baptisia__Baptisia (^genus of North American plants with showy pealike flowers and an inflated pod^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_indigo ;

#wn10226312|wild_indigo__false_indigo (^any of several plants of the genus Baptisia^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10226501|blue_false_indigo__Baptisia_australis (^wild indigo of the eastern United States having racemes of blue flowers^)
  <  #wild_indigo ;

#wn10226657|white_false_indigo__Baptisia_lactea (^erect or spreading herb having racemes of creamy white flowers; the eastern United States^)
  <  #wild_indigo ;

#wn10226829|indigo_broom__horsefly_weed__rattle_weed__Baptisia_tinctoria (^much-branched erect herb with bright yellow flowers; distributed from Massachusetts to Florida^)
  <  #wild_indigo ;

#wn10227033|genus_Butea__Butea (^genus of East Indian trees or shrubs: dhak^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dhak ;

#wn10227179|dhak__dak__palas__Butea_frondosa__Butea_monosperma (^East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10227405|genus_Cajanus__Cajanus (^erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pigeon-pea_plant ;

#wn10227610|pigeon-pea_plant__pigeon_pea__cajan_pea__catjang_pea__red_gram__dhal__dahl__Cajanus_cajan (^tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #cajan_pea ;

#wn10227882|genus_Canavalia__Canavalia (^herbs or woody vines of mainly American tropics and subtropics^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #jack_bean  #sword_bean ;

#wn10228075|jack_bean__wonder_bean__giant_stock_bean__Canavalia_ensiformis (^annual semi-erect bushy plant of tropical South America bearing long pods with white seeds grown especially for forage^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10228324|sword_bean__Canavalia_gladiata (^twining tropical Old World plant bearing long pods usually with red or brown beans; long cultivated in Orient for food^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10228539|genus_Caragana (^large genus of Asiatic deciduous shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pea_tree ;

#wn10228692|pea_tree__caragana (^any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10228931|Siberian_pea_tree__Caragana_arborescens (^large spiny shrub of eastern Asia having clusters of yellow flowers; often cultivated in shelterbelts and hedges^)
  <  #pea_tree ;

#wn10229130|Chinese_pea_tree__Caragana_sinica (^shrub with dark-green glossy foliage and solitary pale yellow flowers; northern China^)
  <  #pea_tree ;

#wn10229296|genus_Castanospermum__Castanospermum (^a rosid dicot genus of the subfamily Papilionoideae having one species: Moreton Bay chestnut^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Moreton_Bay_chestnut ;

#wn10229510|Moreton_Bay_chestnut__Australia_chestnut (^Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood^)
  <  #bean_tree ;

#wn10229782|genus_Centrosema__Centrosema (^a genus of chiefly tropical American vines of the family Leguminosae having trifoliate leaves and large flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Centrosema_virginianum ;

#wn10230007|Centrosema_virginianum__butterfly_pea (^large-flowered weakly twining or prostrate vine of New Jersey to tropical eastern North America, sometimes cultivated for its purple and white flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10230261|genus_Cercis__Cercis (^deciduous shrubs and trees of eastern Asia, southern Europe and the United States^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Judas_tree ;

#wn10230448|Judas_tree__love_tree__Circis_siliquastrum (^small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in mild regions; wood valuable for veneers^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10230768|redbud__Cercis_canadenis (^small shrubby tree of eastern North America similar to the Judas tree having usually pink flowers; found in damp sheltered underwood^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10230972|western_redbud__California_redbud__Cercis_occidentalis (^shrub of western United States having pink or crimson flowers; often forms thickets^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10231158|genus_Chamaecytisus__Chamaecytisus (^small late-flowering trees or subshrubs having yellow to red flowers and leathery or woody pods; often especially formerly included in genus Cytisus^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tagasaste ;

#wn10231426|tagasaste__Chamaecytisus_palmensis__Cytesis_proliferus (^shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10231636|genus_Chordospartium__Chordospartium (^2 species of small New Zealand trees: weeping tree broom; endangered^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #weeping_tree_broom ;

#wn10231826|weeping_tree_broom (^small shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent 2-seeded pods^)
  <  #broom.shrub ;

#wn10232051|genus_Chorizema__Chorizema (^genus of Australian twining vines and small shrubs: flame peas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #flame_pea ;

#wn10232225|flame_pea (^any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10232429|genus_Cicer__Cicer (^chick-pea plant; Asiatic herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10232544|chickpea_plant__chickpea__Egyptian_pea__Cicer_arietinum (^Asiatic herb cultivated for its short pods with one or two edible seeds^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ,
  p  #chickpea  #garbanzo ;

#wn10232758|garbanzo__chickpea (^the seed of the chickpea plant^)
  <  #legume.seedpod ;

#wn10232873|genus_Cladrastis__Cladrastis (^yellowwoods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Kentucky_yellowwood ;

#wn10232998|Kentucky_yellowwood__gopherwood__Cladrastis_lutea__Cladrastis_kentukea__yellowwood (^small handsome round-headed deciduous tree having showy white flowers in terminal clusters and heavy hardwood yielding yellow dye^)
  <  #angiospermous_yellowwood ;

#wn10233279|genus_Clianthus (^genus of semi-prostrate Australasian shrubs or vines^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #glory_pea ;

#wn10233431|glory_pea__clianthus (^any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pealike red flowers in drooping racemes^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10233674|Sturt's_desert_pea__desert_pea__Sturt_pea__Clianthus_formosus__Clianthus_speciosus (^sprawling shrubby perennial noted for its scarlet black-marked flowers; widely distributed in dry parts of Australia^)
  <  #glory_pea ;

#wn10233923|parrot's_beak__parrot's_bill__Clianthus_puniceus (^evergreen shrub with scarlet to white clawlike or beaklike flowers; New Zealand^)
  <  #glory_pea ;

#wn10234099|genus_Clitoria__Clitoria (^genus of tropical shrubs or vines having pinnate leaves and large axillary flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #butterfly_pea ;

#wn10234291|butterfly_pea__Clitoria_mariana (^large-flowered wild twining vine of southeastern and central United States having pale blue flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10234488|blue_pea__butterfly_pea__Clitoria_turnatea (^vine of tropical Asia having pinnate leaves and bright blue yellow-centered flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10234662|genus_Codariocalyx__Codariocalyx (^used in some classifications for plants usually included in genus Desmodium^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #telegraph_plant ;

#wn10234855|telegraph_plant__semaphore_plant__Codariocalyx_motorius__Desmodium_motorium__Desmodium_gyrans (^erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10235147|genus_Colutea__Colutea (^small genus of Eurasian shrubs with yellow flowers and bladdery pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bladder_senna ;

#wn10235323|bladder_senna__Colutea_arborescens (^yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10235567|genus_Coronilla (^genus of Old World shrubs and herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coronilla  #axseed ;

#wn10235721|coronilla (^any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long-spiked axillary heads or umbels^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10235938|axseed__crown_vetch__Coronilla_varia (^European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods^)
  <  #coronilla ;

#wn10236177|genus_Crotalaria (^large genus of herbs with simple leaves and racemes of yellow flowers; mainly of tropical Africa^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #crotalaria  #American_rattlebox  #Indian_rattlebox ;

#wn10236412|crotalaria__rattlebox (^any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria having inflated pods within which the seeds rattle; used for pasture and green-manure crops^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10236673|American_rattlebox__Crotalaria_sagitallis (^tropical American annual herb having an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle^)
  <  #crotalaria ;

#wn10236864|Indian_rattlebox__Crotalaria_spectabilis (^erect subshrub having purple-tinted flowers and an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle; India^)
  <  #crotalaria ;

#wn10237072|genus_Cyamopsis__Cyamopsis (^small genus of annual usually hairy herbs of tropical Africa and Arabia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #guar ;

#wn10237255|guar__cluster_bean__Cyamopsis_tetragonolobus__Cyamopsis_psoraloides (^drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10237510|genus_Cytisus__Cytisus (^$('m' #common_broom added to replace '>')$ large genus of stiff or spiny evergreen or deciduous Old World shrubs: broom^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #white_broom  #common_broom ;

#wn10237712|broom.shrub (^any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10238034|white_broom__white_Spanish_broom__Cytisus_albus__Cytisus_multiflorus (^low European broom having trifoliate leaves and yellowish-white flowers^)
  <  #broom.shrub ;

#wn10238242|common_broom__Scotch_broom__green_broom__Cytisus_scoparius (^$('<' #genus_Cytisus replaced by 'M')$ deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers^)
  <  #broom.shrub ;

#wn10238471|witches'_broom__witch_broom__hexenbesen__staghead (^an abnormal tufted growth of small branches on a tree or shrub caused by fungi or insects or other physiological disturbance^)
  <  #tussock ;

#wn10238694|genus_Dalbergia__Dalbergia (^large genus of tropical trees having pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers and cultivated commercially for their dramatically grained and colored timbers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_blackwood  #Dalbergia_sissoo  #kingwood_tree  #Brazilian_rosewood  #cocobolo ;

#wn10239035|rosewood_tree__rosewood (^any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #rosewood ;

#wn10239340|rosewood (^hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10239525|Indian_blackwood__East_Indian_rosewood__East_India_rosewood__Indian_rosewood__Dalbergia_latifolia (^East Indian tree having a useful dark purple wood^)
  <  #rosewood_tree ;

#wn10239741|Dalbergia_sissoo__sissoo__sissu__sisham (^East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder; yields a compact dark brown durable timber used in shipbuilding and making railroad ties^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10239988|kingwood_tree__kingwood__Dalbergia_cearensis (^Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #kingwood ;

#wn10240166|kingwood (^handsome violet-streaked wood of the kingwood tree; used especially in cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10240322|Brazilian_rosewood__caviuna_wood__jacaranda__Dalbergia_nigra (^an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black^)
  <  #rosewood_tree ;

#wn10240545|Honduras_rosewood__Dalbergia_stevensonii (^Central American tree yielding a valuable dark streaked rosewood^)
  <  #rosewood_tree ;

#wn10240697|cocobolo__Dalbergia_retusa (^a valuable timber tree of tropical South America^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #granadilla_wood ;

#wn10240857|granadilla_wood (^dark red hardwood derived from the cocobolo and used in making musical instruments e.g. clarinets^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10241035|blackwood_tree__blackwood (^any of several hardwood trees yielding very dark-colored wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #blackwood ;

#wn10241242|blackwood (^very dark wood of any of several blackwood trees^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10241365|genus_Dalea__Dalea (^indigo bush^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Dalea_spinosa ;

#wn10241480|Dalea_spinosa__smoke_tree (^grayish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States nd Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10241790|genus_Daviesia__Daviesia (^$('m' #shrub added to replace '>')$ genus of Australasian shrubs and subshrubs having small yellow or purple flowers followed by short triangular pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #shrub ;

#wn10242013|bitter_pea (^$('<' #genus_Daviesia replaced by 'M')$ any of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10242191|genus_Derris (^genus of Old World tropical shrubs and woody vines^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #derris  #derris_root ;

#wn10242357|derris (^any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10242597|derris_root__tuba_root__Derris_elliptica (^woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rose-tinted white flowers; the swollen roots contain rotenone^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10242819|genus_Desmanthus__Desmanthus (^genus of American herbs or shrubs with sensitive pinnate leaves and small whitish flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #prairie_mimosa ;

#wn10243022|prairie_mimosa__prickle-weed__Desmanthus_ilinoensis (^perennial herb of North American prairies having dense heads of small white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10243224|genus_Desmodium__Desmodium (^beggarweed; tick trefoil^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tick_trefoil ;

#wn10243360|tick_trefoil__beggar_lice__beggar's_lice (^any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10243598|beggarweed__Desmodium_tortuosum__Desmodium_purpureum (^West Indian forage plant cultivated in southern United States as forage and to improve soil^)
  <  #tick_trefoil ;

#wn10243790|genus_Dipogon__Dipogon (^1 species: Australian pea^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Australian_pea ;

#wn10243923|Australian_pea__Dipogon_lignosus__Dolichos_lignosus (^South African evergreen partly woody vine grown for its clusters of rosy purple flowers followed by edible pods like snap beans; also grown as green manure; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10244233|genus_Dolichos__Dolichos (^genus of chiefly tropical vines often placed in genera Dipogon or Lablab or Macrotyloma^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10244411|genus_Erythrina (^genus of attractive tropical shrubs or trees with usually red flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coral_tree ;

#wn10244580|coral_tree__erythrina (^any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10244951|Cape_kafferboom__kaffir_boom__Erythrina_caffra (^small semi-evergreen broad-spreading tree of eastern South Africa with orange-scarlet flowers and small coral-red seeds; yields a light soft wood used for fence posts or shingles^)
  <  #coral_tree ;

#wn10245224|coral_bean_tree__Erythrina_corallodendrum (^deciduous shrub having racemes of deep scarlet-red flowers and black-spotted red seeds^)
  <  #coral_tree ;

#wn10245399|ceibo__crybaby_tree__cry-baby_tree__common_coral_tree__Erythrina_crista-galli (^small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered^)
  <  #coral_tree ;

#wn10245618|kaffir_boom__Transvaal_kafferboom__Erythrina_lysistemon (^small semi-evergreen of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds^)
  <  #coral_tree ;

#wn10245819|Indian_coral_tree__Erythrina_variegata__Erythrina_Indica (^small to medium-sized thorny tree of tropical Asia and northern Australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds^)
  <  #coral_tree ;

#wn10246065|Erythrina_vespertilio__cork_tree (^prickly Australian coral tree having soft spongy wood^)
  <  #coral_tree ;

#wn10246198|genus_Galega__Galega (^small genus of Eurasian herbs: goat's rue^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #goat_rue ;

#wn10246345|goat_rue__goat's_rue__Galega_officinalis (^tall bushy European perennial grown for its masses of light-textured pinnate foliage and slender spikes of blue flowers; sometimes used medicinally^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10246600|genus_Gastrolobium (^genus of Australian evergreen shrubs poisonous to livestock: poison bush^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #poison_bush ;

#wn10246775|poison_bush__poison_pea__gastrolobium (^any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10247078|genus_Genista__Genista (^chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of Mediterranean area and western Asia: broom^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #broom_tree  #Spanish_gorse  #woodwaxen ;

#wn10247309|broom_tree__needle_furze__petty_whin__Genista_anglica (^prickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe^)
  <  #broom.shrub ;

#wn10247499|Spanish_gorse__Spanish_broom__Genista_hispanica (^erect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers^)
  <  #broom.shrub ;

#wn10247688|woodwaxen__dyer's_greenweed__dyer's-broom__dyeweed__greenweed__whin__woadwaxen__Genista_tinctoria (^small Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as weed in England and United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental^)
  <  #broom.shrub ;

#wn10248008|genus_Geoffroea__Geoffroea (^small genus of shrubs or small trees of tropical and subtropical America^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chanar ;

#wn10248192|chanar__chanal__Geoffroea_decorticans (^thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10248416|genus_Gliricidia (^small genus of low-branching profusely flowering trees of tropical America^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gliricidia ;

#wn10248591|gliricidia (^any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10248872|genus_Glycine__Glycine (^genus of Asiatic erect or sprawling herbs: soya bean^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #soya ;

#wn10249032|soya__soy__soybean__soya_bean__soybean_plant__soja__soja_bean__Glycine_max (^erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ,
  p  #soy  #soyabean ;

#wn10249428|soyabean__soy__soybean (^a source of oil; used for forage and soil improvement and as food^)
  <  #bean_plant ;

#wn10249583|genus_Glycyrrhiza__Glycyrrhiza (^sticky perennial Eurasian herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Glycyrrhiza_glabra  #wild_licorice ;

#wn10249749|Glycyrrhiza_glabra__licorice__liquorice (^deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #licorice_root ;

#wn10250053|wild_licorice__wild_liquorice__American_licorice__American_liquorice__Glycyrrhiza_lepidota (^North American plant similar to true licorice and having a root with similar properties^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10250300|licorice_root (^root of licorice used in flavoring e.g. candy and liqueurs and medicines^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10250451|genus_Halimodendron__Halimodendron (^1 species: salt tree^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #salt_tree ;

#wn10250591|salt_tree__Halimodendron_halodendron__Halimodendron_argenteum (^spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery-downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10250852|genus_Hardenbergia__Hardenbergia (^small genus of Australian woody vines with small violet flowers; closely related to genus Kennedia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Western_Australia_coral_pea ;

#wn10251068|Western_Australia_coral_pea__Hardenbergia_comnptoniana (^vigorous climber of the forests of western Australia; grown for their dense racemes of attractive bright rose-purple flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10251313|genus_Hedysarum__Hedysarum (^genus of herbs of north temperate regions^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sweet_vetch  #French_honeysuckle ;

#wn10251485|sweet_vetch__Hedysarum_boreale (^perennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10251722|French_honeysuckle__sulla__Hedysarum_coronarium (^perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10251961|genus_Hippocrepis__Hippocrepis (^species of Old World herbs or subshrubs: horseshoe vetch^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10252114|horseshoe_vetch__Hippocrepis_comosa (^European woody perennial with yellow umbellate flowers followed by flattened pods that separate into horseshoe-shaped joints^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10252321|genus_Hovea (^genus of Australian evergreen shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hovea ;

#wn10252453|hovea__purple_pea (^any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10252680|genus_Indigofera__Indigofera (^genus of tropical herbs and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and spurred flowers in long racemes or spikes^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #indigo_plant ;

#wn10252900|indigo_plant__indigo__Indigofera_tinctoria (^deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10253151|Indigofera_anil__anil__Indigofera_suffruticosa (^shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye^)
  <  #indigo_plant ;

#wn10253315|genus_Jacksonia__Jacksonia (^genus of yellow-flowered Australian unarmed or spiny shrubs without true leaves but having leaflike stems or branches^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10253525|genus_Kennedia__Kennedia__Kennedya__genus_Kennedya (^genus of Australian woody vines having showy red or purplish flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coral_pea ;

#wn10253731|coral_pea (^any of various Australian climbing plants of the genus Kennedia having scarlet flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10253928|coral_vine__Kennedia_coccinea (^prostrate or twining woody vine with small leathery leaves and umbels of red flowers; Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #coral_pea ;

#wn10254113|running_postman__scarlet_runner__Kennedia_prostrata (^hairy trailing or prostrate western Australian vine with bright scarlet-pink flowers^)
  <  #coral_pea ;

#wn10254297|genus_Lablab__Lablab (^1 species: hyacinth bean^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hyacinth_bean ;

#wn10254427|hyacinth_bean__bonavist__Indian_bean__Egyptian_bean__Lablab_purpureus__Dolichos_lablab (^perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pealike flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds; grown as an ornamental and as a vegetable on the Indian subcontinent; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10254845|genus_Laburnum__Laburnum (^flowering shrubs or trees having bright yellow flowers; all parts of the plant are poisonous^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Scotch_laburnum  #common_laburnum ;

#wn10255066|Scotch_laburnum__Alpine_golden_chain__Laburnum_alpinum (^an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum^)
  <  #flowering_shrub ;

#wn10255237|common_laburnum__golden_chain__golden_rain__Laburnum_anagyroides (^an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations^)
  <  #flowering_shrub ;

#wn10255460|genus_Lathyrus__Lathyrus (^genus of climbing herbs of Old World and temperate North and South America: vetchling; wild pea^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #vetchling  #everlasting_pea  #broad-leaved_everlasting_pea  #beach_pea  #black_pea  #grass_vetch  #sweet_pea  #marsh_pea  #common_vetchling  #grass_pea  #pride_of_California  #narrow-leaved_everlasting_pea  #Tangier_pea  #heath_pea  #spring_vetchling ;

#wn10255931|vetchling (^any of various small plants of the genus Lathyrus; climb usually by means of tendrils^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10256163|wild_pea (^any of various plants of the family Leguminosae that usually grow like vines^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10256421|singletary_pea__Caley_pea__rough_pea__wild_winterpea__Lathyrus_hirsutus (^week-stemmed winter annual native to Mediterranean region for long established in southern United States; cultivated as a cover and pasture crop^)
  <  #wild_pea ;

#wn10256687|everlasting_pea (^any of several perennial vines of the genus Lathyrus^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10256856|broad-leaved_everlasting_pea__perennial_pea__Lathyrus_latifolius (^perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #everlasting_pea ;

#wn10257105|beach_pea__sea_pea__Lathyrus_maritimus__Lathyrus_japonicus (^wild pea of seashores of north temperate zone having tough roots and purple flowers and useful as a sand binder^)
  <  #wild_pea ;

#wn10257343|black_pea__Lathyrus_niger (^perennial of Europe and North Africa; foliage turns black in drying^)
  <  #vetchling ;

#wn10257502|grass_vetch__grass_vetchling__Lathyrus_nissolia (^annual European vetch with red flowers^)
  <  #vetchling ;

#wn10257655|sweet_pea__sweetpea__Lathyrus_odoratus (^climbing garden plant having fragrant pastel-colored flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10257821|marsh_pea__Lathyrus_palustris (^scrambling perennial of damp or marshy areas of Eurasia and North America with purplish flowers^)
  <  #wild_pea ;

#wn10258012|common_vetchling__meadow_pea__yellow_vetchling__Lathyrus_pratensis (^scrambling perennial Eurasian wild pea having yellowish flowers and compressed seed pods; cultivated for forage^)
  <  #wild_pea ;

#wn10258258|grass_pea__Indian_pea__khesari__Lathyrus_sativus (^European annual grown for forage; seeds used for food in India and for stock elsewhere^)
  <  #vetchling ;

#wn10258461|pride_of_California__Lathyrus_splendens (^shrubby California perennial having large pink or violet flowers; cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #wild_pea ;

#wn10258660|narrow-leaved_everlasting_pea__flat_pea__Lathyrus_sylvestris (^European perennial with mottled purple-pink flowers; sometimes cultivated for fodder or as green manure^)
  <  #everlasting_pea ;

#wn10258891|Tangier_pea__Tangier_peavine__Lalthyrus_tingitanus (^North African annual resembling the sweet pea having showy but odorless flowers^)
  <  #wild_pea ;

#wn10259088|heath_pea__earth-nut_pea__earthnut_pea__tuberous_vetch__Lathyrus_tuberosus (^European herb bearing small tubers used for food and in Scotland to flavor whiskey^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10259315|spring_vetchling__spring_vetch__Lathyrus_vernus (^bushy European perennial having nodding racemose violet-blue flowers^)
  <  #vetchling ;

#wn10259498|genus_Lespedeza (^genus of shrubs or herbs of tropical Asia and Australia and the eastern United States^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bush_clover  #bicolor_lespediza  #japanese_clover  #Korean_lespedeza  #sericea_lespedeza ;

#wn10259759|bush_clover__lespedeza (^shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10260035|bicolor_lespediza__ezo-yama-hagi__Lespedeza_bicolor (^Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of wild-bird feed^)
  <  #bush_clover ;

#wn10260299|japanese_clover__japan_clover__jap_clover__Lespedeza_striata (^an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States^)
  <  #bush_clover ;

#wn10260483|Korean_lespedeza__Lespedeza_stipulacea (^annual native to Korea but widely cultivated for forage and hay in hot dry regions^)
  <  #bush_clover ;

#wn10260670|sericea_lespedeza__Lespedeza_sericea__Lespedeza_cuneata (^perennial widely planted as for forage and as hay crop especially on poor land^)
  <  #bush_clover ;

#wn10260871|genus_Lens__Lens (^genus of small erect or climbing herbs with pinnate leaves and small inconspicuous white flowers and small flattened pods: lentils^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10261084|lentil_plant__lentil__Lens_culinaris (^widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ,
  p  #lentil  #lentil.legume ;

#wn10261383|lentil.legume (^the fruit or seed of a lentil plant^)
  <  #legume.seedpod ;

#wn10261490|genus_Lonchocarpus__Lonchocarpus (^genus of chiefly tropical American shrubs and trees having pinnate leaves and red or white flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cube.plant ;

#wn10261706|cube.plant (^any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10261934|genus_Lotus__Lotus (^annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bird's_foot_clover ;

#wn10262076|prairie_bird's-foot_trefoil__compass_plant__prairie_lotus__prairie_trefoil__Lotus_americanus (^North American annual with red or rose-colored flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10262273|coral_gem__Lotus_berthelotii (^low-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10262479|bird's_foot_clover__bird's_foot_trefoil__babies'_slippers__bacon_and_eggs__Lotus_corniculatus (^European forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10262709|winged_pea__asparagus_pea__Lotus_tetragonolobus (^sprawling European annual having a 4-winged edible pod^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10262859|genus_Lupinus__Lupinus (^herbs or shrubs: lupin^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lupine  #tree_lupine  #wild_lupine ;

#wn10263027|lupine__lupin (^any plant of the genus Lupin; bearing erect spikes of usually purplish-blue flowers^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10263262|white_lupine__field_lupine__wolf_bean__Egyptian_lupine__Lupinus_albus (^white-flowered Eurasian herb widely cultivated for forage and erosion control^)
  <  #lupine ;

#wn10263459|tree_lupine__Lupinus_arboreus (^evergreen shrub of United States Pacific coast having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10263663|yellow_lupine__Lupinus_luteus (^yellow-flowered European lupine cultivated for forage^)
  <  #lupine ;

#wn10263793|wild_lupine__sundial_lupine__Indian_beet__old-maid's_bonnet__Lupinus_perennis (^stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10264046|bluebonnet__buffalo_clover__Texas_bluebonnet__Lupinus_subcarnosus (^low-growing annual herb of southwestern United States (Texas) having silky foliage and blue flowers^)
  <  #lupine ;

#wn10264260|Texas_bluebonnet__Lupinus_texensis (^closely resembles Lupinus subcarnosus; southwestern United States (Texas)^)
  <  #lupine ;

#wn10264415|genus_Macrotyloma__Macrotyloma (^annual or perennial vines of Africa and India and Australia; plants often placed in genus Dolichos^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #horse_gram ;

#wn10264629|horse_gram__horse_grain__poor_man's_pulse__Macrotyloma_uniflorum__Dolichos_biflorus (^twining herb of Old World tropics cultivated in India for food and fodder; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10264891|genus_Medicago__Medicago (^a genus of herbs that resemble clover^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus  #subfamily_Papilionoideae ,
  m  #medic ;

#wn10265037|medic__medick__trefoil (^any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10265321|moon_trefoil__Medicago_arborea (^evergreen shrub of southern European highlands having downy foliage and a succession of yellow flowers throughout the summer followed by curious snail-shaped pods^)
  <  #medic ;

#wn10265561|sickle_alfalfa__sickle_lucerne__sickle_medick__Medicago_falcata (^European medic naturalized in North America having yellow flowers and sickle-shaped pods^)
  <  #medic ;

#wn10265762|Calvary_clover__Medicago_intertexta__Medicago_echinus (^an annual of the Mediterranean area having spiny seed pods and leaves with dark spots^)
  <  #medic ;

#wn10265949|black_medick__hop_clover__yellow_trefoil__nonesuch_clover__Medicago_lupulina (^prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #medic ;

#wn10266177|lucerne__alfalfa__Medicago_sativa (^important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop^)
  <  #medic ,
  p  #alfalfa ;

#wn10266406|genus_Millettia (^genus of trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #millettia ;

#wn10266556|millettia (^any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10266733|genus_Mucuna__Stizolobium__genus_Stizolobium (^genus of tropical herbs and woody vines having trifoliate leaves and showy flowers in axillary clusters^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mucuna ;

#wn10266967|mucuna (^any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10267165|velvet_bean__cowage__Bengal_bean__Benghal_bean__Florida_bean__Mucuna_pruriens_utilis__Mucuna_deeringiana__Mucuna_aterrima__Stizolobium_deeringiana (^annual semi-woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing^)
  <  #mucuna ,
  p  #cowage ;

#wn10267546|cowage (^pods of the cowage plant or the stinging hairs covering them; used as a vermifuge when mixed with e.g. honey^)
  <  #seedpod ;

#wn10267726|genus_Myroxylon__Myroxylon (^a genus of tropical American trees having pinnate leaves and white flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tolu_tree  #Peruvian_balsam ;

#wn10267931|tolu_tree__tolu_balsam_tree__Myroxylon_balsamum__Myroxylon_toluiferum (^medium-sized tropical American tree yielding tolu balsam and a fragrant hard wood used for high-grade furniture and cabinetwork^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #balsam_of_tolu ;

#wn10268215|Peruvian_balsam__Myroxylon_pereirae__Myroxylon_balsamum_pereirae (^tree of South and Central America yielding an aromatic balsam^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #balsam_of_Peru ;

#wn10268427|balsam_of_tolu__tolu__tolu_balsam (^aromatic yellowish brown balsam from the tolu balsam tree used especially in cough syrups^)
  <  #balsam.oleoresin ;

#wn10268635|balsam_of_Peru (^dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases^)
  <  #balsam_of_tolu ;

#wn10268839|genus_Onobrychis__Onobrychis (^genus of Old World herbs having pinnate leaves and pink or whites racemose flowers followed by flat unjointed pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sainfoin ;

#wn10269067|sainfoin__sanfoin__holy_clover__esparcet__Onobrychis_viciifolia__Onobrychis_viciaefolia (^Eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods; naturalized in Britain and North America grasslands on calcareous soils; important forage crop and source of honey in Britain^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10269416|genus_Ononis__Ononis (^genus of European subshrubs or herbs having pink or purple or yellow solitary or clustered flowers: restharrow^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Ononis_repens  #restharrow ;

#wn10269651|Ononis_repens__restharrow (^European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10269858|restharrow__Ononis_spinosa (^Eurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10270044|genus_Ormosia__Ormosia (^genus of tropical shrubs and trees having usually odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and pink to reddish wood^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #necklace_tree  #bead_tree  #jumby_bead ;

#wn10270303|necklace_tree (^a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10270472|bead_tree__jumby_bean__jumby_tree__Ormosia_monosperma (^small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong slender-pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots^)
  <  #necklace_tree ;

#wn10270767|jumby_bead__jumbie_bead__Ormosia_coarctata (^West Indian tree similar to Ormosia monosperma but larger and having smaller leaflets and smaller seeds^)
  <  #necklace_tree ;

#wn10270980|genus_Oxytropis__Oxytropis (^large widely-distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or spicate flowers each having a pealike corolla with a clawed petal^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #locoweed ;

#wn10271263|locoweed__crazyweed__crazy_weed (^any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10271466|purple_locoweed__purple_loco__Oxytropis_lambertii (^tufted locoweed of southwestern United States having purple or pink to white flowers^)
  <  #locoweed ;

#wn10271648|tumbleweed (^any plant that breaks away from its roots in autumn and is driven by the wind as a light rolling mass^)
  <  #weed ;

#wn10271806|genus_Pachyrhizus__Pachyrhizus (^small genus of tropical vines having tuberous roots^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Pachyrhizus_erosus  #yam_bean ;

#wn10271992|Pachyrhizus_erosus__yam_bean (^Central American twining plant with edible roots and pods; large tubers are eaten raw or cooked especially when young and young pods must be thoroughly cooked; pods and seeds also yield rotenone and oils^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10272290|yam_bean__potato_bean__Pachyrhizus_tuberosus (^twining plant of Amazon basin having large edible roots^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10272457|genus_Parochetus__Parochetus (^1 species: shamrock pea^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #shamrock_pea ;

#wn10272594|shamrock_pea__Parochetus_communis (^trailing trifoliate Asiatic and African herb having cobalt blue flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10272765|genus_Phaseolus__Phaseolus (^herbs of warm regions including most American beans^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #common_bean_plant  #frijol  #green_bean.common_bean_plant  #wax_bean  #lima_bean_plant  #sieva_bean  #tepary_bean ;

#wn10273042|bean_plant__bean (^any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ,
  p  #edible_bean ;

#wn10273322|common_bean_plant__common_bean__Phaseolus_vulgaris (^the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its edible seeds or pods^)
  <  #bean_plant ,
  p  #common_bean ;

#wn10273593|frijol__kidney_bean__frijole (^the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)^)
  <  #common_bean_plant ;

#wn10273809|green_bean.common_bean_plant (^a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods^)
  <  #common_bean_plant ;

#wn10273967|haricot (^a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans^)
  <  #green_bean.common_bean_plant ;

#wn10274085|wax_bean (^a common bean plant grown for its edible golden pod^)
  <  #common_bean_plant ;

#wn10274210|Dutch_case-knife_bean__scarlet_runner__scarlet_runner_bean__runner_bean__Phaseolus_coccineus__Phaseolus_multiflorus (^tropical American high-climbing bean with red flowers and mottled black beans similar to Phaseolus vulgaris but perennial; a preferred food bean in G Britain^)
  <  #bean_plant ;

#wn10274534|shell_bean_plant__shell_bean (^a bean plant grown primarily for its edible seed rather than its pod^)
  <  #bean_plant ,
  p  #shell_bean ;

#wn10274769|lima_bean_plant__lima_bean__Phaseolus_limensis (^bush or tall-growing bean plant having large flat edible seeds^)
  <  #shell_bean_plant ,
  p  #lima_bean ;

#wn10274964|sieva_bean__butter_bean__butter-bean_plant__lima_bean__Phaseolus_lunatus (^bush bean plant cultivated especially in southern United States having small flat edible seeds^)
  <  #shell_bean_plant ,
  p  #butterbean ;

#wn10275219|tepary_bean__Phaseolus_acutifolius_latifolius (^twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans^)
  <  #shell_bean_plant ;

#wn10275441|genus_Pickeringia__Pickeringia (^1 species: chaparral pea^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chaparral_pea ;

#wn10275581|chaparral_pea__stingaree-bush__Pickeringia_montana (^spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose-purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10275835|genus_Piscidia__Piscidia (^genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Jamaica_dogwood ;

#wn10276051|Jamaica_dogwood__fish_fuddle__Piscidia_piscipula__Piscidia_erythrina (^small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10276375|genus_Pisum__Pisum (^small genus of variable annual Eurasian vines: peas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pea_plant  #garden_pea_plant ;

#wn10276549|pea_plant__pea (^a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ,
  p  #pea.legume ;

#wn10276815|pea.legume (^the fruit or seed of a pea plant^)
  <  #legume.seedpod ,
  p  #pea_pod ;

#wn10276953|garden_pea_plant__garden_pea__common_pea__Pisum_sativum (^plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried^)
  <  #pea_plant ,
  p  #garden_pea ;

#wn10277154|garden_pea (^the flattened to cylindric inflated multi-seeded fruit of the common pea plant^)
  <  #pea.legume ;

#wn10277308|edible-pod_pea__edible-podded_pea__Pisum_sativum_macrocarpon (^a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea^)
  <  #pea_plant ;

#wn10277571|sugar_pea__snow_pea (^variety of pea plant producing peas having thin flat edible pods^)
  <  #edible-pod_pea ;

#wn10277702|snap_pea__sugar_snap_pea (^variety of pea plant producing peas having crisp rounded edible pods^)
  <  #edible-pod_pea ;

#wn10277842|field-pea_plant__field_pea__Austrian_winter_pea__Pisum_sativum_arvense__Pisum_arvense (^variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage^)
  <  #pea_plant ,
  p  #field_pea  #field_pea.legume ;

#wn10278127|field_pea.legume (^seed of the field pea plant^)
  <  #legume.seedpod ;

#wn10278229|genus_Platylobium__Platylobium (^small genus of Australian evergreen leguminous shrubs or subshrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #flat_pea  #common_flat_pea ;

#wn10278430|flat_pea__Platylobium_formosum (^evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pealike flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10278673|common_flat_pea__native_holly__Playlobium_obtusangulum (^low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10278952|genus_Platymiscium__Platymiscium (^genus of tropical American trees: quira^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #quira ;

#wn10279109|quira (^any of several tropical American trees some yielding economically important timber^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #Panama_redwood ;

#wn10279317|roble__Platymiscium_trinitatis (^large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens^)
  <  #quira ;

#wn10279577|Panama_redwood_tree__Panama_redwood__Platymiscium_pinnatum (^large erect shrub of Columbia having large odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and axillary racemes of fragrant yellow flowers^)
  <  #quira ;

#wn10279813|Panama_redwood__quira (^hard heavy red wood of a quira tree^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10279936|genus_Podalyria__Podalyria (^genus of South African leguminous shrubs often placed in genus Sophora^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10280099|genus_Pongamia__Pongamia (^1 species: Indian beech^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_beech ;

#wn10280232|Indian_beech__Pongamia_glabra (^evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10280443|genus_Psophocarpus__Psophocarpus (^species of tropical Asian and African climbing herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #winged_bean ;

#wn10280613|winged_bean__winged_pea__goa_bean__goa_bean_vine__Manila_bean__Psophocarpus_tetragonolobus (^tuberous-rooted twining annual vine bearing clusters of purplish flowers and pods with four jagged wings; Old World tropics^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #goa_bean ;

#wn10280916|genus_Psoralea__Psoralea (^widely distributed genus of herbs or shrubs with glandular compound leaves and spicate or racemose purple or white flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_breadroot ;

#wn10281148|Indian_breadroot__breadroot__pomme_blanche__pomme_de_prairie__Psoralea_esculenta (^densely hairy perennial of central North America having edible tuberous roots^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10281375|genus_Pterocarpus__Pterocarpus (^genus of tropical trees or climbers having usually broadly winged pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bloodwood_tree  #padauk  #Burma_padauk  #kino  #red_sandalwood ;

#wn10281637|bloodwood_tree__kiaat__Pterocarpus_angolensis (^deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10281903|padauk__padouk__amboyna__Pterocarpus_indicus (^tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #amboyna ;

#wn10282125|amboyna__Andaman_redwood (^mottled curly-grained wood of Pterocarpus indicus^)
  <  #rosewood ;

#wn10282265|Burma_padauk__Burmese_rosewood__Pterocarpus_macrocarpus (^tree of India and Burma yielding a wood resembling mahogany^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10282447|kino__Pterocarpus_marsupium (^East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #East_India_kino ;

#wn10282647|East_India_kino__Malabar_kino__kino_gum (^reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etc^)
  <  #resin ;

#wn10282866|red_sandalwood__red_sanders__red_sanderswood__red_saunders__Pterocarpus_santalinus (^tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #ruby_wood ;

#wn10283162|ruby_wood__red_sandalwood (^hard durable wood of red sandalwood trees (Pterocarpus santalinus); prized for cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10283344|genus_Pueraria__Pueraria (^genus of woody Asiatic vines: kudzu^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #kudzu_vine ;

#wn10283489|kudzu_vine__kudzu__Pueraria_lobata (^fast-growing East Asian vine having hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long many-seed hairy pods and tuberous starchy roots; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United States^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10283832|genus_Retama__Retama (^small genus of mediterranean shrubs; often included in genus Genista^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #retem ;

#wn10284006|retem__raetam__juniper_bush__juniper__Retama_raetam__Genista_raetam (^desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10284284|genus_Robinia__Robinia (^deciduous flowering trees and shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bristly_locust  #yellow_locust  #clammy_locust ;

#wn10284466|bristly_locust__rose_acacia__moss_locust__Robinia_hispida (^large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10284702|yellow_locust__black_locust__Robinia_pseudoacacia (^large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions^)
  <  #locust_tree ,
  s  #black_locust ;

#wn10285022|black_locust (^strong stiff wood of a black-locust tree; very resistant to decay^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10285165|clammy_locust__Robinia_viscosa (^small rough-barked locust of southeastern United States having racemes of pink flowers and glutinous branches and seeds^)
  <  #locust_tree ;

#wn10285381|genus_Sabinea__Sabinea (^small genus of deciduous West Indian trees or shrubs: carib wood^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #carib_wood ;

#wn10285553|carib_wood__Sabinea_carinalis (^small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10285749|genus_Sesbania (^small genus of tropical and subtropical leguminous herbs or shrubs or trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sesbania  #scarlet_wisteria_tree ;

#wn10285942|sesbania (^any of various plants of the genus Sesbania having pinnate leaves and large showy pealike flowers^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10286131|Colorado_River_hemp__Sesbania_exaltata (^tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage^)
  <  #sesbania ;

#wn10286366|scarlet_wisteria_tree__vegetable_hummingbird__Sesbania_grandiflora (^soft-wooded tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10286642|genus_Sophora__Sophora (^cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and showy flowers; some species placed in genus Podalyria^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Japanese_pagoda_tree  #mescal_bean  #kowhai ;

#wn10286910|Japanese_pagoda_tree__Chinese_scholartree__Chinese_scholar_tree__Sophora_japonica__Sophora_sinensis (^handsome round-headed deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10287220|mescal_bean__coral_bean__frijolito__frijolillo__Sophora_secundiflora (^shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10287489|kowhai__Sophora_tetraptera (^shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10287711|genus_Spartium__Spartium (^1 species: Spanish broom^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Spanish_broom ;

#wn10287845|Spanish_broom__weaver's_broom__Spartium_junceum (^tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California^)
  <  #broom.shrub ;

#wn10288121|genus_Strongylodon__Strongylodon (^genus of Polynesian or southeastern Asian shrubs or vines^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #jade_vine ;

#wn10288296|jade_vine__emerald_creeper__Strongylodon_macrobotrys (^vigorous Philippine evergreen twining liana; grown for spectacular festoons of green flowers that resemble lobster claws^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn10288536|genus_Templetonia__Templetonia (^genus of Australian shrubs or subshrubs: coral bush^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coral_bush ;

#wn10288703|coral_bush__flame_bush__Templetonia_retusa (^Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10288888|genus_Tephrosia__Tephrosia (^genus of tropical and subtropical herbs or shrubs: hoary peas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hoary_pea ;

#wn10289061|hoary_pea (^a plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10289274|Tephrosia_purpurea__bastard_indigo (^East Indian shrub^)
  <  #hoary_pea ;

#wn10289373|catgut__goat's_rue__wild_sweet_pea__Tephrosia_virginiana (^perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone^)
  <  #hoary_pea ;

#wn10289593|genus_Thermopsis__Thermopsis (^genus of American and Asiatic showy rhizomatous herbs: bush peas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bush_pea ;

#wn10289771|bush_pea (^any of various plants of the genus Thermopsis having trifoliate leaves and yellow or purple racemose flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10289989|false_lupine__golden_pea__yellow_pea__Thermopsis_macrophylla (^western United States bushy herb having yellow pealike flowers^)
  <  #bush_pea ;

#wn10290161|Carolina_lupine__Thermopsis_villosa (^eastern United States bush pea^)
  <  #bush_pea ;

#wn10290274|genus_Tipuana__Tipuana (^1 species: South American tree: tipu tree^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tipu_tree ;

#wn10290423|tipu_tree__tipu__yellow_jacaranda__pride_of_Bolivia (^semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10290655|genus_Trigonella__Trigonella (^Old World genus of frequently aromatic herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bird's_foot_trefoil  #fenugreek ;

#wn10290832|bird's_foot_trefoil__Trigonella_ornithopodioides (^Old World herb related to fenugreek^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10290982|fenugreek__Greek_clover__Trigonella_foenumgraecum (^annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #fenugreek_seed ;

#wn10291240|genus_Ulex__Ulex (^genus of Eurasian spiny shrubs: gorse^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Irish_gorse ;

#wn10291379|Irish_gorse__gorse__furze__whin__Ulex_europaeus (^very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10291602|genus_Vicia__Vicia (^widely distributed genus of annual or perennial and often climbing herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #vetch  #tare.vetch  #broadbean  #hairy_vetch ;

#wn10291835|vetch (^any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10292192|tare.vetch (^any of several weedy vetches grown for forage^)
  <  #vetch ;

#wn10292325|tufted_vetch__bird_vetch__Calnada_pea__Vicia_cracca (^common perennial climber of temperate regions of Eurasia and North America having dense elongate clusters of flowers^)
  <  #vetch ;

#wn10292542|broadbean__broad_bean__broad-bean_plant__English_bean__European_bean__field_bean__Vicia_faba (^Old World upright plant grown especially for its large flat edible seeds but also as fodder^)
  <  #shell_bean_plant ,
  p  #horse_bean  #horsebean ;

#wn10292835|horsebean__broad_bean__fava_bean (^seed of the broad-bean plant^)
  <  #bean_plant ;

#wn10292963|bitter_betch__Vicia_orobus (^European perennial toxic vetch^)
  <  #vetch ;

#wn10293067|spring_vetch__Vicia_sativa (^herbaceous climbing plant valuable as fodder and for soil-building^)
  <  #vetch ;

#wn10293207|bush_vetch__Vicia_sepium (^European purple-flowered with slender stems; occurs as a weed in hedges^)
  <  #vetch ;

#wn10293350|hairy_vetch__hairy_tare__Vicia_villosa (^European vetch much cultivated as forage and cover crops^)
  <  #tare.vetch ;

#wn10293512|genus_Vigna__Vigna (^genus of vines or erect herbs having trifoliate leaves and yellowish or purplish flowers; of warm or tropical regions; most species often placed in genus Phaseolus^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #moth_bean  #adzuki_bean  #snailflower  #mung_bean  #cowpea_plant  #asparagus_bean ;

#wn10293874|moth_bean__Vigna_aconitifolia__Phaseolus_aconitifolius (^East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and soil-conditioning; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10294194|adzuki_bean__adsuki_bean__Vigna_angularis__Phaseolus_angularis (^bushy annual widely grown in China and Japan for the flour made from its seeds^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10294403|snailflower__snail_flower__snail_bean__corkscrew_flower__Vigna_caracalla__Phaseolus_caracalla (^perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10294748|mung_bean__mung__green_gram__golden_gram__Vigna_radiata__Phaseolus_aureus (^erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10295119|cowpea_plant__cowpea__black-eyed_pea__Vigna_unguiculata__Vigna_sinensis (^sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ,
  p  #black-eyed_pea  #cowpea ;

#wn10295409|cowpea__black-eyed_pea (^fruit or seed of the cowpea plant^)
  <  #legume.seedpod ;

#wn10295531|asparagus_bean__yard-long_bean__Vigna_unguiculata_sesquipedalis__Vigna_sesquipedalis (^South American bean having very long succulent pods^)
  <  #leguminous_plant ;

#wn10295735|genus_Viminaria__Viminaria (^1 species: Australian leafless shrubs: swamp oak^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #swamp_oak ;

#wn10295895|swamp_oak__Viminaria_juncea__Viminaria_denudata (^Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10296084|genus_Virgilia__Virgilia (^genus of South African trees having pinnate leaves and rose-purple flowers followed by leathery pods^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Virgilia_capensis  #keurboom ;

#wn10296313|Virgilia_capensis__keurboom__Virgilia_oroboides (^tree with odd-pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant pink to purple flowers^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10296503|keurboom__Virgilia_divaricata (^fast-growing round-headed tree with fragrant white to deep rose flowers; planted as an ornamental^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10296696|genus_Wisteria (^Asiatic deciduous woody vine having large drooping racemes of white or bluish or purple or pinkish flowers and velvety pods; widely grown as an ornamental^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wisteria ;

#wn10296949|wisteria__wistaria (^any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10297146|Japanese_wistaria__Wisteria_floribunda (^having flowers of pink to mauve or violet-blue^)
  <  #wisteria ;

#wn10297278|Chinese_wistaria__Wisteria_chinensis (^having deep purple flowers^)
  <  #wisteria ;

#wn10297388|American_wistaria__Wisteria_frutescens (^an the eastern United States native resembling the cultivated Japanese wisteria having pale purple-lilac flowers^)
  <  #wisteria ;

#wn10297586|silky_wisteria__Wisteria_venusta (^a wisteria of China having white flowers^)
  <  #wisteria ;

#wn10297706|order_Palmales__Palmales (^coextensive with the family Palmae: palms^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Palmae ;

#wn10297857|family_Palmae__Palmae__Palmaceae__family_Palmaceae__Arecaceae__family_Arecaceae__palm_family (^chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #palm_tree  #genus_Acrocomia  #genus_Areca  #genus_Arenga  #genus_Attalea  #genus_Borassus  #genus_Calamus  #genus_Caryota  #Ceroxylon  #genus_Cocos  #genus_Copernicia  #genus_Corozo  #genus_Corypha  #genus_Elaeis  #genus_Euterpe  #genus_Livistona  #genus_Metroxylon  #genus_Nipa  #genus_Orbignya  #genus_Phoenicophorium  #genus_Phoenix  #genus_Phytelephas  #genus_Raffia  #genus_Rhapis  #genus_Roystonea  #genus_Sabal  #genus_Serenoa  #genus_Thrinax ;

#wn10298707|palm_tree__palm (^any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10299141|sago_palm (^any of various tropical Asian palm trees the trunks of which yield sago^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10299322|feather_palm (^palm having pinnate or featherlike leaves^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10299602|fan_palm (^palm having palmate or fan-shaped leaves^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10299877|palmetto (^any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves^)
  <  #fan_palm ;

#wn10300005|genus_Acrocomia__Acrocomia (^Central and South American feather palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #coyol_palm ;

#wn10300157|coyol_palm__coyol__Acrocomia_vinifera (^tropical American palm having edible nuts and yielding a useful fiber^)
  <  #feather_palm ;

#wn10300331|grugru_palm__grugru__gri-gri__macamba__Acrocomia_aculeata (^tropical American feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts^)
  <  #feather_palm ,
  p  #grugru_nut ;

#wn10300533|genus_Areca (^a monocotyledonous genus of palm trees^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #areca ;

#wn10300667|areca (^any of several tall tropical palms native to southeastern Asia having egg-shaped nuts^)
  <  #feather_palm ;

#wn10300841|betel_palm__Areca_catechu (^southeastern Asian palm bearing betel nuts (scarlet or orange single-seeded fruit with a fibrous husk)^)
  <  #areca ,
  p  #betel_nut ;

#wn10301035|genus_Arenga__Arenga (^a genus of tropical Asian and Malaysian palm trees^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #sugar_palm ;

#wn10301191|sugar_palm__gomuti__gomuti_palm__Arenga_pinnata (^Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago^)
  <  #sago_palm ,
  s  #jaggery ;

#wn10301446|genus_Attalea__Attalea (^unarmed feather palms of central and northern South America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #piassava_palm ;

#wn10301613|piassava_palm__pissaba_palm__Bahia_piassava__bahia_coquilla__Attalea_funifera (^Brazilian palm yielding fibers used in making ropes, mats, and brushes^)
  <  #feather_palm ,
  p  #coquilla_nut ;

#wn10301849|coquilla_nut (^nut having a hard hazel-brown shell used like vegetable ivory^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn10301988|genus_Borassus__Borassus (^palmyra^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #palmyra_palm ;

#wn10302105|palmyra_palm__palmyra__toddy_palm__wine_palm__lontar__longar_palm__Borassus_flabellifer (^tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving^)
  <  #fan_palm ,
  s  #bassine ;

#wn10302443|bassine (^coarse leaf fiber from palmyra palms used in making brushes and brooms^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn10302586|genus_Calamus (^distinctive often spiny-stemmed palms found as climbers in tropical and subtropical forest^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #calamus.palm_tree ;

#wn10302774|calamus.palm_tree (^any tropical Asian palm of the genus Calamus; light tough stems are a source of rattan canes^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10302975|rattan_palm__rattan__Calamus_rotang (^climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for Malacca canes^)
  <  #calamus.palm_tree ,
  p  #malacca ;

#wn10303201|lawyer_cane__Calamus_australis (^tall scrambling spiny palm of northeastern Queensland Australia^)
  <  #calamus.palm_tree ;

#wn10303342|genus_Caryota__Caryota (^fishtail palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #fishtail_palm ;

#wn10303464|fishtail_palm (^attractive East Indian palm having distinctive bipinnate foliage^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10303607|wine_palm__jaggery_palm__kitul__kittul__kitul_tree__toddy_alm__Caryota_urens (^fishtail palm of India to Malay Peninsula; sap yields a brown sugar (jaggery) and trunk pith yields sago^)
  <  #sago_palm ;

#wn10303840|Ceroxylon__genus_ceroxylon (^wax palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #wax_palm ;

#wn10303961|wax_palm__Ceroxylon_andicola__Ceroxylon_alpinum (^palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles^)
  <  #feather_palm ;

#wn10304160|genus_Cocos__Cocos (^coconut palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #coconut_palm ;

#wn10304277|coconut_palm__coco_palm__coco__cocoa_palm__coconut_tree__Cocos_nucifera (^$("coconut" removed)$ tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics^)
  <  #palm_tree ,
  p  #coconut ;

#wn10304528|coir (^stiff coarse fiber from the outer husk of a coconut^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn10304630|genus_Copernicia__Copernicia (^slow-growing tropical fan palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #carnauba_palm  #caranday ;

#wn10304794|carnauba_palm__carnauba__wax_palm__Copernicia_prunifera__Copernicia_cerifera (^Brazilian fan palm having an edible root; source of a useful leaf fiber and a brittle yellowish wax^)
  <  #fan_palm ,
  s  #carnauba_wax ;

#wn10305058|carnauba_wax__carnauba (^hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn10305254|caranday__caranda__caranda_palm__wax_palm__Copernicia_australis__Copernicia_alba (^South American palm yielding a wax similar to carnauba wax^)
  <  #fan_palm ;

#wn10305463|genus_Corozo (^a monocotyledonous genus of tropical American palm trees^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #corozo_palm ;

#wn10305616|corozo_palm__corozo (^any of several tropical American palms bearing corozo nuts^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10305760|genus_Corypha__Corypha (^large fan palms of tropical Asia to Australia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #gebang_palm  #talipot_palm ;

#wn10305932|gebang_palm__Corypha_utan__Corypha_gebanga (^large-leaved palm of Malay to Philippines and northern Australia; leaves used for thatching or plaiting into containers^)
  <  #fan_palm ;

#wn10306161|latanier_palm__latanier (^fan palms of the southern United States and the Caribbean region^)
  <  #fan_palm ;

#wn10306315|talipot_palm__talipot__Corypha_umbraculifera (^tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper^)
  <  #fan_palm ,
  p  #buntal  #ola ;

#wn10306591|genus_Elaeis__Elaeis (^oil palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #oil_palm ;

#wn10306706|oil_palm (^pinnate-leaved palms of the genus Elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers and bright red fruit and yielding high quality palm oils^)
  <  #feather_palm ,
  p  #palm_nut ;

#wn10306973|African_oil_palm__Elaeis_guineensis (^oil palm of Africa^)
  <  #oil_palm ;

#wn10307074|American_oil_palm__Elaeis_oleifera (^palm of Central and South America^)
  <  #oil_palm ;

#wn10307189|palm_nut__palm_kernel (^see o any oil palm^)
  <  #nut ,
  s  #palm_oil ;

#wn10307314|genus_Euterpe__Euterpe (^a monocotyledonous genus of graceful palm trees in tropical America^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Euterpe_oleracea ;

#wn10307489|Euterpe_oleracea__cabbage_palm (^Brazilian palm of genus Euterpe whose leaf buds are eaten like cabbage when young^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10307667|genus_Livistona__Livistona (^fan palms of Asia and Australia and Malaysia^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #cabbage_tree ;

#wn10307823|cabbage_tree__cabbage_palm__Livistona_australis (^Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10307995|genus_Metroxylon__Metroxylon (^a genus of Malayan pinnate-leaved palm trees that flower and fruit once and then die^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10308174|true_sago_palm__Metroxylon_sagu (^Malaysian palm whose pithy trunk yields sago--a starch used as a food thickener and fabric stiffener; Malaya to Fiji^)
  <  #sago_palm ;

#wn10308369|genus_Nipa__Nipa__Nypa__genus_Nypa (^monotypic genus of palms of Australasia^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #nipa_palm ;

#wn10308530|nipa_palm__Nipa_fruticans (^any creeping semiaquatic feather palm of the genus Nipa found in mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries; its sap is used for a liquor; leaves are used for thatch; fruit has edible seeds^)
  <  #palm_tree ,
  s  #nipa ;

#wn10308823|genus_Orbignya__Orbignya (^palms of southern Mexico to northern South America: babassu palm^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #babassu_palm  #cohune_palm ;

#wn10309016|babassu_palm__babassu__coco_de_macao__Orbignya_phalerata__Orbignya_spesiosa__Orbignya_martiana (^tall feather palm of northern Brazil with hard-shelled nuts yielding valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory^)
  <  #feather_palm ,
  p  #babassu_nut ;

#wn10309311|babassu_nut (^hard-shelled nut of the babassu palm^)
  <  #seed ,
  s  #babassu_oil ;

#wn10309443|babassu_oil__babacu_oil (^fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10309594|cohune_palm__Orbignya_cohune__cohune (^tropical American feather palm whose large nuts yield valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory^)
  <  #feather_palm ,
  p  #cohune_nut ;

#wn10309813|cohune_nut (^nut of the cohune palm having hard white shells like those of ivory nuts^)
  <  #seed ,
  s  #cohune-nut_oil ;

#wn10309980|cohune-nut_oil__cohune_oil__cohune_fat (^semisolid fat from nuts of the cohune palm; used in cooking and soap making^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10310161|genus_Phoenicophorium__Phoenicophorium (^latanier palm^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #latanier_palm ;

#wn10310298|genus_Phoenix__Phoenix (^a large monocotyledonous genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Asia and Africa^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10310466|date_palm__Phoenix_dactylifera (^tall tropical feather palm tree native to Syria bearing sweet edible fruit^)
  <  #feather_palm ,
  p  #date.edible_fruit ;

#wn10310637|genus_Phytelephas__Phytelephas (^small genus of South American feather palms^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #ivory_palm ;

#wn10310796|ivory_palm__ivory-nut_palm__ivory_plant__Phytelephas_macrocarpa (^a stemless palm tree of Brazil and Peru bearing ivory nuts^)
  <  #feather_palm ,
  p  #ivory_nut ;

#wn10311005|ivory_nut__vegetable_ivory__apple_nut (^nutlike seed of a South American palm; the hard white shell takes a high polish and is used for e.g. buttons^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn10311218|genus_Raffia__Raffia__Raphia__genus_Raphia (^feather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposes^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #raffia_palm ;

#wn10311461|raffia_palm__Raffia_farinifera__Raffia_ruffia (^a large feather palm of Africa and Madagascar having very long pinnatisect fronds yielding a strong commercially important fiber from its leafstalks^)
  <  #palm_tree ,
  s  #raffia ;

#wn10311777|raffia (^fiber of a raffia palm used as light cordage and in making hats and baskets^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn10311924|jupati_palm__jupati__jupaty__Raffia_taedigera (^a tall Brazilian feather palm with a terminal crown of very large leathery pinnatisect leaves rising from long strong stems used for structural purposes^)
  <  #raffia_palm ;

#wn10312171|bamboo_palm__Raffia_vinifera (^a palm of the genus Raffia^)
  <  #raffia_palm ;

#wn10312273|genus_Rhapis__Rhapis (^genus of small clump-forming fan palms of China and Japan^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #lady_palm ;

#wn10312436|lady_palm (^any of several small palms of the genus Rhapis; cultivated as houseplants^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10312620|miniature_fan_palm__bamboo_palm__fern_rhapis__Rhapis_excelsa (^small graceful palm with reedlike stems and leaf bases clothed with loose coarse fibers^)
  <  #lady_palm ;

#wn10312817|reed_rhapis__slender_lady_palm__Rhapis_humilis (^Chinese lady palm with more slender stems and finer sheath fibers than Rhapis excelsa^)
  <  #lady_palm ;

#wn10312997|genus_Roystonea__Roystonea (^a monocotyledonous genus of West Indian feather palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #royal_palm  #cabbage_palm ;

#wn10313181|royal_palm__Roystonea_regia (^tall feather palm of southern Florida and Cuba^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10313321|cabbage_palm__Roystonea_oleracea (^West Indian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young^)
  <  #palm_tree ;

#wn10313478|genus_Sabal__Sabal (^American dwarf fan palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #cabbage_palmetto ;

#wn10313606|cabbage_palmetto__cabbage_palm__Sabal_palmetto (^low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds^)
  <  #palmetto ;

#wn10313805|genus_Serenoa__Serenoa (^one species: saw palmetto^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #saw_palmetto ;

#wn10313938|saw_palmetto__scrub_palmetto__Serenoa_repens (^small hardy clump-forming spiny palm of southern United States^)
  <  #fan_palm ;

#wn10314112|genus_Thrinax__Thrinax (^small to medium-sized fan palms^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #thatch_palm  #key_palm ;

#wn10314270|thatch_palm__thatch_tree__silver_thatch__broom_palm__Thrinax_parviflora (^small palm of southern Florida and West Indies closely resembling the silvertop palmetto^)
  <  #fan_palm ;

#wn10314499|key_palm__silvertop_palmetto__silver_thatch__Thrinax_microcarpa__Thrinax_morrisii__Thrinax_keyensis (^small stocky fan palm of southern Florida and Cuba^)
  <  #fan_palm ;

#wn10314719|order_Plantaginales__Plantaginales (^coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Plantaginaceae ;

#wn10314881|family_Plantaginaceae__Plantaginaceae__plantain_family (^cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Plantago ;

#wn10315101|genus_Plantago__Plantago (^type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #plantain ;

#wn10315298|plantain (^any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10315657|English_plantain__narrow-leaved_plantain__ribgrass__ribwort__ripple-grass__buckthorn__Plantago_lanceolata (^an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions^)
  <  #plantain ;

#wn10315907|broad-leaved_plantain__common_plantain__white-man's_foot__whiteman's_foot__cart-track_plant__Plantago_major (^common European perennial naturalized worldwide; a troublesome weed^)
  <  #plantain ;

#wn10316133|Plantago_media__hoary_plantain (^widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers^)
  <  #plantain ;

#wn10316346|fleawort__psyllium__Spanish_psyllium__Plantago_psyllium (^plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative^)
  <  #plantain ;

#wn10316567|rugel's_plantain__broad-leaved_plantain__Plantago_rugelii (^North American plantain having reddish leafstalks and broad leaves^)
  <  #plantain ;

#wn10316739|hoary_plantain__Plantago_virginica (^North American annual or biennial with long soft hairs on the leaves^)
  <  #plantain ;

#wn10316889|order_Polygonales__Polygonales (^coextensive with the family Polygonaceae,^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Polygonaceae ;

#wn10317046|family_Polygonaceae__Polygonaceae__buckwheat_family (^a family of plants of order Polygonales chiefly of the north temperate zone; includes the buckwheats^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Polygonum  #genus_Fagopyrum  #genus_Eriogonum  #genus_Rheum  #genus_Rumex ;

#wn10317360|genus_Polygonum__Polygonum (^diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #silver_lace_vine  #Polygonum_fagopyrum  #prince's-feather ;

#wn10317578|silver_lace_vine__China_fleece_vine__Russian_vine__Polygonum_aubertii (^twining perennial vine having racemes of fragrant greenish flowers; western China to Russia^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10317807|genus_Fagopyrum__Fagopyrum (^buckwheat; in some classifications included in the genus Polygonum^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10317966|Polygonum_fagopyrum__buckwheat__Fagopyrum_esculentum (^or member of genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #buckwheat ;

#wn10318274|prince's-feather__princess_feather__kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate__prince's-plume__Polygonum_orientale (^annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10318587|genus_Eriogonum (^North American herbs of the buckwheat family^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #eriogonum ;

#wn10318731|eriogonum (^any plant of the genus Eriogonum with small clustered flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10318903|Eriogonum_allenii__umbrella_plant (^late-blooming perennial plant of shale barrens of Virginia having flowers in flat-topped clusters^)
  <  #eriogonum ;

#wn10319081|wild_buckwheat__California_buckwheat__Erigonum_fasciculatum (^low-growing shrub with spreading branches and flowers in loose heads; desert regions of western United States (California to Utah)^)
  <  #eriogonum ;

#wn10319319|genus_Rheum__Rheum (^rhubarb^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #rhubarb_plant  #Himalayan_rhubarb ;

#wn10319449|rhubarb_plant__rhubarb (^plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10319742|Himalayan_rhubarb__Indian_rhubarb__red-veined_pie_plant__Rheum_australe__Rheum_emodi (^Asian herb (Himalayas)^)
  <  #rhubarb_plant ;

#wn10319918|pie_plant__garden_rhubarb__Rheum_cultorum__Rheum_rhabarbarum__Rheum_rhaponticum (^long-cultivated hybrid of Rheum palmatum; stems often cooked in pies or as sauce or preserves^)
  <  #rhubarb_plant ;

#wn10320141|Chinese_rhubarb__Rheum_palmatum (^long used for laxative properties^)
  <  #rhubarb_plant ;

#wn10320253|genus_Rumex__Rumex (^docks: coarse herbs and shrubs mainly native to north temperate regions^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sour_grass ;

#wn10320428|sour_grass__dock__sorrel (^any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10320697|sour_dock__garden_sorrel__Rumex_acetosa (^European sorrel with large slightly acidic sagittate leaves grown throughout north temperate zone for salad and spring greens^)
  <  #sour_grass ,
  p  #common_sorrel ;

#wn10320929|sheep_sorrel__sheep's_sorrel__Rumex_acetosella (^small plant having pleasantly acid-tasting arrow-shaped leaves; common in dry places^)
  <  #sour_grass ;

#wn10321108|bitter_dock__broad-leaved_dock__yellow_dock__Rumex_obtusifolius (^European dock with broad obtuse leaves and bitter rootstock common as a weed in North America^)
  <  #sour_grass ;

#wn10321314|garden_sorrel__French_sorrel__Rumex_scutatus (^low perennial with small silvery-green ovate to hastate leaves^)
  <  #sour_grass ,
  p  #French_sorrel ;

#wn10321488|order_Xyridales__Xyridales__Commelinales__order_Commelinales (^an order of monocotyledonous herbs^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Xyridaceae  #family_Commelinaceae  #family_Bromeliaceae  #family_Mayacaceae  #family_Rapateaceae  #family_Eriocaulaceae  #family_Pontederiaceae ;

#wn10321784|family_Xyridaceae__Xyridaceae__yellow-eyed_grass_family (^plants of tropical to temperate regions; usually in wet places^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Xyris ;

#wn10321988|genus_Xyris__Xyris (^chiefly American marsh plants, having usually yellow flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #yellow-eyed_grass ;

#wn10322152|yellow-eyed_grass (^any of several rushlike plants, especially of the pine barrens of southern United States^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10322341|tall_yellow-eye__Xyris_operculata (^of Australia^)
  <  #yellow-eyed_grass ;

#wn10322434|family_Commelinaceae__Commelinaceae__spiderwort_family (^large widely distributed family of chiefly perennial herbs or climbers: spiderworts^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Commelina  #spiderwort  #genus_Tradescantia ;

#wn10322696|genus_Commelina (^type genus of the Commelinaceae; large genus of herbs of branching or creeping habit: day flower; widow's tears^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #commelina ;

#wn10322907|commelina (^any plant of the genus Commelina^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10323014|spiderwort__dayflower (^any plant of the family Commelinaceae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10323157|St.-Bruno's-lily__Paradisea_liliastrum (^a variety of spiderwort^)
  <  #spiderwort ;

#wn10323266|genus_Tradescantia__Tradescantia (^spiderworts^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10323376|family_Bromeliaceae__Bromeliaceae__pineapple_family (^a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ananas  #Bromelia  #genus_Tillandsia ;

#wn10323667|genus_Ananas__Ananas (^a genus of tropical American plants have sword-shaped leaves and a fleshy compound fruits composed of the fruits of several flowers (such as pineapples)^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pineapple_plant ;

#wn10323925|pineapple_plant__pineapple__Ananas_comosus (^a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #pineapple ;

#wn10324186|Bromelia (^the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae which includes tropical American plants with deeply cleft calyx^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10324365|genus_Tillandsia__Tillandsia (^large genus of epiphytic or terrestrial sparse-rooting tropical plants usually forming dense clumps or pendant masses^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #Spanish_moss ;

#wn10324596|Spanish_moss__old_man's_beard__black_moss__long_moss__Tillandsia_usneoides (^dense festoons of greenish-gray hairlike flexuous strands anchored to tree trunks and branches by sparse wiry roots; southeastern United States and West Indies to South America^)
  <  #air_plant ;

#wn10324916|family_Mayacaceae__Mayacaceae (^a monocotyledonous family of bog plants of order Xyridales^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Mayaca ;

#wn10325089|genus_Mayaca__Mayaca (^small genus of delicate mossy bog plants having white or violet flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10325247|family_Rapateaceae__Rapateaceae (^South American herbs somewhat resembling members of the Juncaceae^)
  <  #monocot_family ;

#wn10325410|family_Eriocaulaceae__Eriocaulaceae__pipewort_family (^chiefly tropical aquatic or bog herbs: pipeworts^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Eriocaulon ;

#wn10325597|genus_Eriocaulon__Eriocaulon (^type genus of the Eriocaulaceae: rushlike aquatic or marginal perennials usually found in shallow waters of acid lakes and pools and bogs^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pipewort ;

#wn10325848|pipewort__Eriocaulon_aquaticum (^aquatic perennial of North America and Ireland and Hebrides having translucent green leaves in a basal spiral and dense buttonlike racemes of minute white flowers^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10326107|family_Pontederiaceae__Pontederiaceae__pickerelweed_family (^aquatic or bog plants^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Pontederia  #genus_Eichhornia  #genus_Heteranthera ;

#wn10326311|genus_Pontederia__Pontederia (^pickerelweed^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #pickerelweed ;

#wn10326437|pickerelweed__pickerel_weed__wampee__Pontederia_cordata (^American plant having spikes of blue flowers and growing in shallow water of streams and ponds^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10326655|genus_Eichhornia__Eichhornia (^water hyacinth; water orchid^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #water_hyacinth ;

#wn10326797|water_hyacinth__water_orchid__Eichhornia_crassipes__Eichhornia_spesiosa (^a tropical floating aquatic plant having spikes of large blue flowers; troublesome in clogging waterways especially in southern United States^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10327078|genus_Heteranthera__Heteranthera (^mud plantains^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #water_star_grass ;

#wn10327209|water_star_grass__mud_plantain__Heteranthera_dubia (^grassy-leaved North American aquatic plant with yellow star-shaped blossoms^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10327402|order_Naiadales__Naiadales__Alismales__order_Alismales (^an order of aquatic monocotyledonous herbaceous plants^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Naiadaceae  #family_Alismataceae  #family_Hydrocharitaceae  #family_Potamogetonaceae  #family_Scheuchzeriaceae  #family_Zannichelliaceae  #family_Zosteraceae ;

#wn10327712|family_Naiadaceae__Naiadaceae__Najadaceae__family_Najadaceae__naiad_family (^monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Naias ;

#wn10327948|genus_Naias__Naias__Najas__genus_Najas (^sole genus of the family Naiadaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #naiad.aquatic_plant ;

#wn10328109|naiad.aquatic_plant__water_nymph (^submerged aquatic plant having narrow leaves and small flowers; of fresh or brackish water^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10328284|family_Alismataceae__Alismataceae__water-plantain_family (^perennial or annual aquatic or marsh plants^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Alisma  #genus_Sagittaria ;

#wn10328489|genus_Alisma__Alisma (^small genus of aquatic or semiaquatic plants^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #water_plantain ;

#wn10328639|water_plantain__Alisma_plantago-aquatica (^marsh plant having clusters of small white or pinkish flowers and broad pointed or rounded leaves^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10328879|genus_Sagittaria__Sagittaria (^genus of aquatic herbs of temperate and tropical regions having sagittate or hastate leaves and white scapose flowers^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10329109|common_arrowhead (^a weed^)
  <  #genus_Sagittaria ;

#wn10329178|ribbon-leaved_water_plantain (^a variety of water plantain^)
  <  #water_plantain ;

#wn10329280|narrow-leaved_water_plantain (^a variety of water plantain^)
  <  #water_plantain ;

#wn10329382|family_Hydrocharitaceae__Hydrocharitaceae__Hydrocharidaceae__family_Hydrocharidaceae__frogbit_family__frog's-bit_family (^simple nearly stemless freshwater aquatic plants; widely distributed^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Hydrocharis  #genus_Hydrilla  #genus_Limnobium  #genus_Elodea  #genus_Egeria  #genus_Vallisneria ;

#wn10329754|genus_Hydrocharis__Hydrocharis (^frogbit^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #frogbit ;

#wn10329877|frogbit__frog's-bit__Hydrocharis_morsus-ranae (^European floating plant with roundish heart-shaped leaves and white flowers^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10330065|genus_Hydrilla (^1 species^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #hydrilla ;

#wn10330173|hydrilla__Hydrilla_verticillata (^submersed plant with whorled lanceolate leaves and solitary axillary flowers; Old World plant naturalized in southern United States and clogging Florida's waterways^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10330435|genus_Limnobium__Limnobium (^American frogbit^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #American_frogbit ;

#wn10330563|American_frogbit__Limnodium_spongia (^American plant with roundish heart-shaped or kidney-shaped leaves; usually rooted in muddy bottoms of ponds and ditches^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10330784|genus_Elodea__Elodea__pondweed__ditchmoss (^submerged freshwater perennials^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #waterweed ;

#wn10330944|waterweed (^a weedy aquatic plant of genus Elodea^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10331092|Canadian_pondweed__Elodea_canadensis (^North American; widely naturalized in Europe^)
  <  #waterweed ;

#wn10331220|dense-leaved_elodea__Elodea_densa__Egeria_densa (^aquatic plant with deep green foliage useful to oxygenate an aquarium; sometimes placed in genus Egeria^)
  <  #waterweed ;

#wn10331419|genus_Egeria__Egeria (^small genus of dioecious tropical aquatic plants^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10331554|genus_Vallisneria__Vallisneria (^eelgrass; eel grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #tape_grass ;

#wn10331689|tape_grass__eelgrass__wild_celery__Vallisneria_spiralis (^submerged aquatic plant with ribbonlike leaves; Old World and Australia^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10331884|family_Potamogetonaceae__Potamogetonaceae__pondweed_family (^plants that grow in ponds and slow streams; sometimes includes family Zosteraceae^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #pondweed  #genus_Potamogeton  #genus_Groenlandia  #genus_Zostera ;

#wn10332167|pondweed (^any of several submerged or floating freshwater perennial aquatic weeds belonging to the family Potamogetonaceae^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10332443|genus_Potamogeton__Potamogeton (^a large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the water^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #curleyleaf_pondweed  #variously-leaved_pondweed  #loddon_pondweed ;

#wn10332705|curleyleaf_pondweed__curled_pondweed__Potamogeton_crispus (^European herb naturalized in the eastern United States and California^)
  <  #pondweed ;

#wn10332899|variously-leaved_pondweed__Potamogeton_gramineous (^of Europe (except the Mediterranean area) and the northern United States^)
  <  #pondweed ;

#wn10333087|loddon_pondweed__Potamogeton_nodosus__Potamogeton_americanus (^pondweed with floating leaves; of northern United States and Europe^)
  <  #pondweed ;

#wn10333282|genus_Groenlandia__Groenlandia (^a monocotyledonous genus of the family Potamogetonaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #frog's_lettuce ;

#wn10333453|frog's_lettuce (^very similar to Potamogeton; of western Africa, Asia, and Europe^)
  <  #pondweed ;

#wn10333597|family_Scheuchzeriaceae__Scheuchzeriaceae__Juncaginaceae__family_Juncaginaceae__arrow-grass_family (^a family of monocotyledonous bog herbs of order Naiadales^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Triglochin ;

#wn10333841|genus_Triglochin__Triglochin (^perennial or annual bog or marsh plants; includes arrow grass^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #arrow_grass ;

#wn10334016|arrow_grass__Triglochin_maritima (^tufted perennial found in shallow water or marshland; sometimes poisons livestock^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10334196|family_Zannichelliaceae__Zannichelliaceae (^alternative classification for some genera included in Potamogetonaceae; one species^)
  <  #monocot_family ,
  m  #genus_Zannichellia ;

#wn10334407|genus_Zannichellia__Zannichellia (^horned pondweed: completely submerged herbs; in some classifications included in Potamogetonaceae^)
  <  #monocot_genus ;

#wn10334603|horned_pondweed__Zannichellia_palustris (^found in still or slow-moving fresh or brackish water; useful to oxygenate cool water ponds and aquaria^)
  <  #pondweed ;

#wn10334793|family_Zosteraceae__Zosteraceae__eelgrass_family (^used in some classifications: essentially equivalent to Potamogetonaceae^)
  <  #monocot_family ;

#wn10334981|genus_Zostera__Zostera (^(or in some classifications family Zosteraceae) small genus of widely distributed marine plants^)
  <  #monocot_genus ,
  m  #eelgrass ;

#wn10335184|eelgrass__grass_wrack__sea_wrack__Zostera_marina (^submerged marine plant with very long narrow leaves found in abundance along North Atlantic coasts^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10335399|order_Rosales__Rosales (^in some classifications this category does not include Leguminosae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Connaraceae  #genus_Connarus  #family_Leguminosae  #family_Rosaceae  #family_Cephalotaceae  #family_Crassulaceae  #family_Cunoniaceae  #family_Hydrangeaceae  #family_Saxifragaceae  #family_Grossulariaceae  #family_Platanaceae ;

#wn10335763|family_Rosaceae__Rosaceae__rose_family (^a large family of dicotyledonous plants of order Rosales; have alternate leaves and five-petaled flowers with numerous stamens^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Rosa  #genus_Agrimonia  #genus_Amelanchier  #genus_Chaenomeles  #genus_Chrysobalanus  #genus_Cotoneaster  #genus_Crataegus  #genus_Cydonia  #genus_Dryas  #genus_Eriobotrya  #genus_Fragaria  #genus_Geum  #genus_Heteromeles  #genus_Malus  #genus_Mespilus  #genus_Photinia  #genus_Potentilla  #genus_Poterium  #genus_Prunus  #family_Amygdalaceae  #genus_Pyracantha  #genus_Pyrus  #genus_Rubus  #genus_Sorbus  #genus_Spiraea ;

#wn10336470|genus_Rosa__Rosa (^large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rose ;

#wn10336635|rose (^any of many plants of the genus Rosa^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10336939|mountain_rose__Rosa_pendulina (^European alpine rose with crimson flowers^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10337057|ground_rose__Rosa_spithamaea (^low-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10337247|banksia_rose__Rosa_banksia (^Chinese evergreen climbing rose with yellow or white single flowers^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10337388|dog_rose__Rosa_canina (^prickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10337538|China_rose__Bengal_rose__Rosa_chinensis (^shrubby Chinese rose; ancestor of many cultivated garden roses^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10337688|summer_damask_rose__damask_rose__Rosa_damascena (^large hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10337897|sweetbrier__sweetbriar__brier__briar__eglantine__Rosa_eglanteria (^Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10338114|brier_patch__brier__brierpatch (^tangled mass of prickly plants^)
  <  #flora ;

#wn10338223|Cherokee_rose__Rosa_laevigata (^Chinese climbing rose with fragrant white blossoms^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10338350|multiflora_rose__multiflora__Japanese_rose__baby_rose__Rosa_multiflora (^vigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10338575|musk_rose__Rosa_moschata (^rose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10338761|tea_rose__Rosa_odorata (^any of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers^)
  <  #rose ;

#wn10338931|genus_Agrimonia (^genus of herbs found chiefly in north temperate regions having pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by bristly fruit^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #agrimonia ;

#wn10339153|agrimonia__agrimony (^a plant of the genus Agrimony having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10339354|harvest-lice__Agrimonia_eupatoria (^erect perennial Old World herb of dry grassy habitats^)
  <  #agrimonia ;

#wn10339488|fragrant_agrimony__Agrimonia_procera (^fragrant European perennial herb found at woodland margins on moist soils^)
  <  #agrimonia ;

#wn10339645|genus_Amelanchier__Amelanchier (^North American deciduous trees or shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Juneberry ;

#wn10339801|Juneberry__serviceberry__service_tree__shadbush__shadblow (^any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #saskatoon ;

#wn10340095|alderleaf_Juneberry__alder-leaved_serviceberry__Amelanchier_alnifolia (^shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits^)
  <  #Juneberry ;

#wn10340332|Bartram_Juneberry__Amelanchier_bartramiana (^open-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits^)
  <  #Juneberry ;

#wn10340526|genus_Chaenomeles__Chaenomeles (^flowering quince^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #flowering_quince ;

#wn10340658|flowering_quince (^Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10340845|Chaenomeles_japonica__japonica__maule's_quince (^deciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms^)
  <  #flowering_quince ;

#wn10340998|Japanese_quince__Chaenomeles_speciosa (^deciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms^)
  <  #flowering_quince ;

#wn10341150|genus_Chrysobalanus__Chrysobalanus (^coco plums^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coco_plum_tree ;

#wn10341280|coco_plum_tree__coco_plum__cocoa_plum__icaco__Chrysobalanus_icaco (^small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #cocoa_plum ;

#wn10341492|genus_Cotoneaster (^genus of deciduous or evergreen Old World shrubs widely cultivated^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cotoneaster ;

#wn10341660|cotoneaster (^any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10341947|Cotoneaster_dammeri (^climbing evergreen shrub with white flowers and red berries; often used as ground cover^)
  <  #cotoneaster ;

#wn10342100|Cotoneaster_horizontalis (^deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover^)
  <  #cotoneaster ;

#wn10342307|genus_Crataegus__Crataegus (^thorny shrubs and small trees: hawthorn; thorn; thorn apple^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hawthorn  #parsley_haw  #scarlet_haw  #pear_haw  #cockspur_thorn  #mayhaw  #whitethorn  #English_hawthorn  #downy_haw ;

#wn10342630|hawthorn__haw (^a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10342951|parsley_haw__parsley-leaved_thorn__Crataegus_apiifolia__Crataegus_marshallii (^southern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10343155|scarlet_haw__Crataegus_biltmoreana (^common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10343396|pear_haw__blackthorn__pear_hawthorn__Crataegus_calpodendron__Crataegus_tomentosa (^erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10343624|cockspur_thorn__cockspur_hawthorn__Crataegus_crus-galli (^eastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10343803|mayhaw__summer_haw__Crataegus_aestivalis (^hawthorn of southern United States bearing juicy acid scarlet fruit often used in jellies or preserves^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10344013|whitethorn__English_hawthorn__may__Crataegus_laevigata__Crataegus_oxycantha (^thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10344323|English_hawthorn__Crataegus_monogyna (^European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10344619|downy_haw__red_haw__Crataegus_mollis__Crataegus_coccinea_mollis (^American red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10344842|evergreen_thorn__Crataegus_oxyacantha (^evergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10344968|red_haw__Crataegus_pedicellata__Crataegus_coccinea (^American red-fruited hawthorn with dense corymbs of pink-red flowers^)
  <  #hawthorn ;

#wn10345135|genus_Cydonia__Cydonia (^quince^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #quince_bush ;

#wn10345249|quince_bush__quince__Cydonia_oblonga (^small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit; widely cultivated^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #quince ;

#wn10345450|genus_Dryas__Dryas (^mountain avens^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mountain_avens ;

#wn10345568|mountain_avens__Dryas_octopetala (^creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10345786|genus_Eriobotrya__Eriobotrya (^Asiatic evergreen fruit trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #loquat_tree ;

#wn10345929|loquat_tree__loquat__Japanese_medlar__Japanese_plum__Eriobotrya_japonica (^evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #loquat ;

#wn10346209|genus_Fragaria__Fragaria (^strawberries^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #strawberry  #garden_strawberry  #wild_strawberry  #beach_strawberry  #Virginia_strawberry ;

#wn10346407|strawberry (^any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10346741|garden_strawberry__cultivated_strawberry__Fragaria_ananassa (^widely cultivated^)
  <  #strawberry ,
  p  #strawberry.berry ;

#wn10346904|wild_strawberry__wood_strawberry__Fragaria_vesca (^Europe^)
  <  #strawberry ;

#wn10347026|beach_strawberry__Chilean_strawberry__Fragaria_chiloensis (^wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries^)
  <  #strawberry ;

#wn10347262|Virginia_strawberry__scarlet_strawberry__Fragaria_virginiana (^North American wild strawberry with sweet scarlet fruit; a source of many cultivated strawberries^)
  <  #strawberry ;

#wn10347487|genus_Geum__Geum (^avens^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #avens ;

#wn10347594|avens (^any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10347900|Geum_alleppicum_strictum__yellow_avens__Geum_strictum (^erect subshrub with deep yellow flowers; Europe and Asia and North America^)
  <  #avens ;

#wn10348076|Geum_canadense__bennet__white_avens (^North American white-flowered avens^)
  <  #avens ;

#wn10348195|yellow_avens__Geum_macrophyllum (^hairy yellow-flowered plant of eastern Asia and North America^)
  <  #avens ;

#wn10348335|water_avens__Indian_chocolate__purple_avens__chocolate_root__Geum_rivale (^erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and few nodding flowers with brown-purple calyx and orange-pink petals^)
  <  #avens ;

#wn10348590|prairie_smoke__purple_avens__Geum_triflorum (^North American perennial with hairy basal pinnate leaves and purple flowers and plume-tipped fruits^)
  <  #avens ;

#wn10348781|herb_bennet__cloveroot__wood_avens__Geum_urbanum (^hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally^)
  <  #avens ;

#wn10348974|bennet__white_avens__Geum_virginianum (^avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers^)
  <  #avens ;

#wn10349116|genus_Heteromeles__Heteromeles (^1 species: toyon; in some classifications included in genus Photinia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #toyon ;

#wn10349300|toyon__tollon__Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Heteromeles_arbutifolia__Photinia_arbutifolia (^ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of United States Pacific coast having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10349614|genus_Malus__Malus (^apple trees; found throughout temperate zones of the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #apple_tree  #orchard_apple_tree  #Siberian_crab_apple  #wild_crab  #American_crab_apple ;

#wn10349866|apple_tree (^any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  s  #applewood ;

#wn10350094|applewood (^wood of any of various apple trees of the genus Malus^)
  <  #fruitwood ;

#wn10350222|orchard_apple_tree__apple__Malus_pumila (^native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits^)
  <  #apple_tree ,
  p  #apple ;

#wn10350439|wild_apple__crab_apple__crabapple (^any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acid fruit^)
  <  #apple_tree ;

#wn10350655|cultivated_crab_apple__crab_apple__crabapple (^any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acid (usually bright red) fruit used for preserving or as ornamentals for their blossoms^)
  <  #apple_tree ,
  p  #crab_apple ;

#wn10350959|Siberian_crab_apple__Siberian_crab__cherry_apple__cherry_crab__Malus_baccata (^Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving^)
  <  #cultivated_crab_apple ;

#wn10351211|wild_crab__Malus_sylvestris (^wild crab apple native to Europe; a chief ancestor of cultivated apples^)
  <  #wild_apple ;

#wn10351376|American_crab_apple__garland_crab__Malus_coronaria (^medium-sized tree of the eastern United States having pink blossoms and small yellow fruit^)
  <  #wild_apple ;

#wn10351584|Oregon_crab_apple__Malus_fusca (^small tree or shrub of western United States having white blossoms and tiny yellow or red fruit^)
  <  #wild_apple ;

#wn10351757|Southern_crab_apple__flowering_crab__Malus_angustifolia (^small tree or shrub of southeastern United States; cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-colored blossoms^)
  <  #cultivated_crab_apple ;

#wn10351969|Iowa_crab__Uowa_crab_apple__prairie_crab__western_crab_apple__Malus_ioensis (^wild crab apple of western United States with fragrant pink flowers^)
  <  #wild_apple ;

#wn10352180|Bechtel_crab__flowering_crab (^derived from the Iowa crab and cultivated for its large double pink blossoms^)
  <  #Iowa_crab ;

#wn10352332|genus_Mespilus__Mespilus (^medlars^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #medlar_tree ;

#wn10352449|medlar_tree__medlar__Mespilus_germanica (^small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #medlar ;

#wn10352655|genus_Photinia__Photinia (^genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10352930|genus_Potentilla__Potentilla (^chiefly perennial northern hemisphere herbs and shrubs: cinquefoil^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #five-finger ;

#wn10353110|five-finger__cinquefoil (^any of a numerous plants grown for their 5-petal flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10353343|goose-tansy__silverweed__goose_grass__Potentilla_anserina (^low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia^)
  <  #five-finger ;

#wn10353539|genus_Poterium__Poterium (^a genus of thorny herbs or shrubs of the family Rosaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #burnet_bloodwort ;

#wn10353705|burnet_bloodwort__salad_burnet__pimpernel__Poterium_sanguisorba (^European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #salad_burnet ;

#wn10353949|genus_Prunus__Prunus (^a genus of shrubs and trees of the family Rosaceae that is widely distributed in temperate regions^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #plum_tree  #plumcot_tree  #apricot_tree  #common_apricot  #purple_apricot  #cherry_tree  #Western_sand_cherry  #mock_orange  #almond_tree  #cherry_laurel  #hagberry_tree  #peach_tree  #nectarine_tree  #sand_cherry  #blackthorn  #chokecherry_tree ;

#wn10354438|plum_tree__plum (^any of several trees producing edible oval smooth-skinned fruit with a single hard stone^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #plum ;

#wn10354771|wild_plum_tree__wild_plum (^an uncultivated plum tree or shrub^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10354968|Allegheny_plum__Alleghany_plum__sloe__Prunus_alleghaniensis (^wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh^)
  <  #wild_plum_tree ,
  p  #sloe ;

#wn10355179|American_red_plum__August_plum__goose_plum__Prunus_americana (^wild plum trees of eastern and central North America having red-orange fruit with yellow flesh^)
  <  #wild_plum_tree ;

#wn10355383|chickasaw_plum__hog_plum__hog_plum_bush__Prunus_angustifolia (^small native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit^)
  <  #wild_plum_tree ,
  p  #wild_plum ;

#wn10355591|beach_plum_bush__beach_plum__Prunus_maritima (^seacoast shrub of northeastern North America having showy white blossoms and edible purple fruit^)
  <  #wild_plum_tree ,
  p  #beach_plum ;

#wn10355799|common_plum__Prunus_domestica (^any of various widely distributed plums grown in the cooler temperate areas^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10355951|bullace__Prunus_insititia (^small wild or half-domesticated Eurasian plum bearing small ovoid fruit in clusters^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10356125|damson_plum_tree__damson_plum__Prunus_domestica_insititia (^plum tree long cultivated for its edible fruit^)
  <  #bullace ,
  p  #damson ;

#wn10356296|big-tree_plum__Prunus_mexicana (^small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10356499|Canada_plum__Prunus_nigra (^small tree native to northeastern North America having oblong orange-red fruit^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10356650|plumcot_tree__plumcot (^hybrid produced by crossing Prunus domestica and Prunus armeniaca^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #plumcot ;

#wn10356822|apricot_tree__apricot (^Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10357054|Japanese_apricot__mei__Prunus_mume (^Japanese ornamental tree with fragrant white or pink blossoms and small yellow fruits^)
  <  #apricot_tree ;

#wn10357222|common_apricot__Prunus_armeniaca (^temperate zone tree bearing downy yellow to rosy fruits^)
  <  #apricot_tree ,
  p  #apricot ;

#wn10357395|purple_apricot__black_apricot__Prunus_dasycarpa (^small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit^)
  <  #apricot_tree ;

#wn10357628|cherry_tree__cherry (^any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #cherry ,
  s  #cherry.wood ;

#wn10358011|cherry.wood (^wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10358146|wild_cherry_tree__wild_cherry (^an uncultivated cherry tree^)
  <  #cherry_tree ,
  p  #wild_cherry ;

#wn10358305|wild_cherry (^the fruit of the wild cherry tree^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10358415|sweet_cherry__Prunus_avium (^large Eurasian tree producing small dark bitter fruit in the wild but edible sweet fruit under cultivation^)
  <  #cherry_tree ,
  p  #black_cherry ;

#wn10358650|oxheart_cherry__heart_cherry__oxheart (^any of several cultivated sweet cherries having sweet juicy heart-shaped fruits^)
  <  #sweet_cherry ;

#wn10358815|gean__mazzard__mazzard_cherry (^wild or seedling sweet cherry used as stock for grafting^)
  <  #sweet_cherry ;

#wn10358949|Western_sand_cherry__Rocky_Mountains_cherry__Prunus_besseyi (^dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10359179|capulin_tree__capulin__Prunus_capuli (^Mexican black cherry tree having edible fruit^)
  <  #cherry_tree ,
  p  #capulin ;

#wn10359328|mock_orange__cherry_laurel__laurel_cherry__wild_orange__Prunus_caroliniana (^small flowering evergreen tree of southern United States^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10359528|cherry_plum__myrobalan__myrobalan_plum__Prunus_cerasifera (^small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit; used in Europe as budding stock^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10359721|sour_cherry_tree__sour_cherry__Prunus_cerasus (^rather small Eurasian tree producing red to black acid edible fruit^)
  <  #cherry_tree ;

#wn10359936|Prunus_cerasus_caproniana__amarelle (^any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing pale red fruit with colorless juice^)
  <  #sour_cherry_tree ,
  p  #amarelle ;

#wn10360125|Prunus_cerasus_austera__morello (^any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing fruit with dark skin and juice^)
  <  #sour_cherry_tree ,
  p  #morello ;

#wn10360305|Prunus_cerasus_marasca__marasca__marasca_cherry__maraschino_cherry (^Dalmatian bitter wild cherry tree bearing fruit whose juice is made into maraschino liqueur^)
  <  #sour_cherry_tree ,
  p  #marasca ;

#wn10360531|marasca (^small bitter fruit of the marasca cherry tree from whose juice maraschino liqueur is made^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10360712|family_Amygdalaceae__Amygdalaceae (^used in former classifications for plum and peach and almond trees which are now usually classified as members of the genus Prunus^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Amygdalus ;

#wn10360961|genus_Amygdalus__Amygdalus (^used in former classifications for peach and almond trees which are now included in genus Prunus^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10361150|almond_tree (^any of several small bushy trees having pink or white blossoms and usually bearing nuts^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10361422|sweet_almond__almond__Prunus_dulcis__Prunus_amygdalus__Amygdalus_communis (^small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California^)
  <  #almond_tree ,
  p  #almond ;

#wn10361778|bitter_almond__Prunus_dulcis_amara__Amygdalus_communis_amara (^almond trees having white blossoms and poisonous nuts yielding an oil used for flavoring and for medicinal purposes^)
  <  #almond_tree ;

#wn10362002|expressed_almond_oil__almond_oil__sweet_almond_oil (^pale yellow fatty oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10362161|bitter_almond_oil (^pale yellow essential oil obtained from bitter almonds by distillation from almond cake or meal^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn10362320|jordan_almond (^variety of large almond from Malaga, Spain; used in confectionery^)
  <  #sweet_almond ;

#wn10362445|dwarf_flowering_almond__Prunus_glandulosa (^small Chinese shrub with smooth unfurrowed dark red fruit grown especially for its red or pink or white flowers^)
  <  #almond_tree ;

#wn10362645|holly-leaved_cherry__holly-leaf_cherry__evergreen_cherry__islay__Prunus_ilicifolia (^California evergreen wild plum with spiny leathery leaves and white flowers^)
  <  #wild_plum_tree ;

#wn10362853|fuji_cherry__fuji__Prunus_incisa (^shrubby Japanese tree having pale pink blossoms^)
  <  #flowering_cherry ;

#wn10362981|oriental_bush_cherry__flowering_almond__Prunus_japonica (^woody oriental plant with smooth unfurrowed red fruit grown especially for its white or pale pink blossoms^)
  <  #almond_tree ;

#wn10363191|cherry_laurel__laurel_cherry__Prunus_laurocerasus (^frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10363472|Catalina_cherry__Prunus_lyonii (^evergreen shrub or small tree found on Catalina Island (California)^)
  <  #cherry_tree ;

#wn10363617|bird_cherry_tree__bird_cherry (^any of several small-fruited cherry trees frequented or fed on by birds^)
  <  #wild_cherry_tree ;

#wn10363801|hagberry_tree__European_bird_cherry__common_bird_cherry__Prunus_padus (^small European cherry tree closely resembling the American chokecherry^)
  <  #bird_cherry_tree ,
  p  #hagberry ;

#wn10364028|hagberry (^small cherry much liked by birds^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10364134|pin_cherry__Prunus_pensylvanica (^small shrubby North American wild cherry with small bright red acid fruit^)
  <  #bird_cherry_tree ;

#wn10364286|peach_tree__peach__Prunus_persica (^cultivated in temperate regions^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #peach ;

#wn10364437|nectarine_tree__nectarine__Prunus_persica_nectarina (^variety or mutation of the peach bearing smooth-skinned fruit with usually yellow flesh^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #nectarine ;

#wn10364662|sand_cherry__Prunus_pumila__Prunus_pumilla_susquehanae__Prunus_susquehanae__Prunus_cuneata (^small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10364931|Japanese_plum__Prunus_salicina (^small tree of China and Japan bearing large yellow to red plums usually somewhat inferior to European plums in flavor^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10365126|black_cherry_tree__black_cherry__rum_cherry__Prunus_serotina (^large North American wild cherry with round black sour edible fruit^)
  <  #wild_cherry_tree ;

#wn10365303|flowering_cherry (^any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Prunus cultivated for their showy white or pink single or double blossoms^)
  <  #cherry_tree ;

#wn10365555|oriental_cherry__Japanese_cherry__Japanese_flowering_cherry__Prunus_serrulata (^ornamental tree with inedible fruits widely cultivated in many varieties for its white blossoms^)
  <  #flowering_cherry ;

#wn10365777|Japanese_flowering_cherry__Prunus_sieboldii (^ornamental tree with inedible fruit widely cultivated in many varieties for its pink blossoms^)
  <  #flowering_cherry ;

#wn10365961|blackthorn__sloe__Prunus_spinosa (^a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10366104|Sierra_plum__Pacific_plum__Prunus_subcordata (^shrub of United States Pacific coast bearing small red insipid fruit^)
  <  #plum_tree ;

#wn10366265|rosebud_cherry__winter_flowering_cherry__Prunus_subhirtella (^shrub or tree native to Japan cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-pink flowers^)
  <  #flowering_cherry ;

#wn10366456|dwarf_Russian_almond__Russian_almond__Prunus_tenella (^Asiatic shrub cultivated for its rosy red flowers^)
  <  #almond_tree ;

#wn10366606|flowering_almond__Prunus_triloba (^deciduous Chinese shrub or small tree with often trilobed leaves grown for its pink-white flowers^)
  <  #almond_tree ;

#wn10366783|chokecherry_tree__chokecherry__Prunus_virginiana (^a common wild cherry of eastern North America having small bitter black berries favored by birds^)
  <  #cherry_tree ,
  p  #chokecherry ;

#wn10367032|chokecherry (^the fruit of the chokecherry tree^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10367142|western_chokecherry__Prunus_virginiana_demissa__Prunus_demissa (^chokecherry of western United States^)
  <  #chokecherry_tree ;

#wn10367289|genus_Pyracantha (^Eurasian evergreen thorny shrubs bearing red or orange-red berries^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Pyracantha ;

#wn10367456|Pyracantha__pyracanth__fire_thorn__firethorn (^any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10367692|genus_Pyrus__Pyrus (^fruit trees native to the Old World: pears^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pear_tree ;

#wn10367838|pear_tree__pear__Pyrus_communis (^Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #pear ;

#wn10368048|fruit_tree (^tree bearing edible fruit^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #fruitwood ;

#wn10369103|fruitwood (^wood of various fruit trees (as apple or cherry or pear) used especially in cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10369283|genus_Rubus__Rubus (^large genus of brambles bearing berries^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bramble_bush  #dewberry_bush ;

#wn10369445|bramble_bush (^any prickly shrub of the genus Rubus bearing edible aggregate fruits^)
  <  #bramble ;

#wn10369663|lawyerbush__lawyer_bush__bush_lawyer__Rubus_cissoides__Rubus_australis (^stout-stemmed trailing shrub of New Zealand that scrambles over other growth^)
  <  #bramble_bush ;

#wn10369860|stone_bramble__Rubus_saxatilis (^European trailing bramble with red berrylike fruits^)
  <  #bramble_bush ;

#wn10369989|blackberry_bush__blackberry (^bramble with sweet edible black or dark purple berries that usually do not separate from the receptacle^)
  <  #bramble_bush ;

#wn10370239|true_blackberry__Rubus_fruticosus (^the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries^)
  <  #blackberry_bush ,
  p  #blackberry ;

#wn10370454|sand_blackberry__Rubus_cuneifolius (^stiff shrubby blackberry of the eastern United States (Connecticut to Florida)^)
  <  #blackberry_bush ;

#wn10370614|dewberry_bush__dewberry__running_blackberry (^any of several trailing blackberry brambles especially of North America^)
  <  #blackberry_bush ;

#wn10370886|western_blackberry__western_dewberry__Rubus_ursinus (^American blackberry with oblong black fruit^)
  <  #blackberry_bush ,
  p  #blackberry ;

#wn10371084|boysenberry_bush__boysenberry (^cultivated hybrid bramble of California having large dark wine-red fruit with a flavor resembling raspberries^)
  <  #western_blackberry ,
  p  #boysenberry ;

#wn10371289|Rubus_loganobaccus__loganberry__Rubus_ursinus_loganobaccus (^red-fruited bramble native from Oregon to Baja California^)
  <  #western_blackberry ,
  p  #loganberry ;

#wn10371472|American_dewberry__Rubus_canadensis (^North American dewberry^)
  <  #dewberry_bush ;

#wn10371578|Northern_dewberry__American_dewberry__Rubus_flagellaris (^of eastern North America^)
  <  #dewberry_bush ,
  p  #dewberry ;

#wn10371725|Southern_dewberry__Rubus_trivialis (^of southern North America^)
  <  #dewberry_bush ;

#wn10371832|swamp_dewberry__swamp_blackberry__Rubus_hispidus (^of eastern North America^)
  <  #dewberry_bush ;

#wn10371953|European_dewberry__Rubus_caesius (^creeping European bramble bearing dewberries^)
  <  #dewberry_bush ,
  p  #dewberry ;

#wn10372096|raspberry_bush__raspberry (^woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries^)
  <  #bramble_bush ;

#wn10372456|red_raspberry (^any of several raspberries bearing red fruit^)
  <  #raspberry_bush ;

#wn10372596|wild_raspberry__European_raspberry__framboise__Rubus_idaeus (^the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange^)
  <  #red_raspberry ;

#wn10372755|American_raspberry__Rubus_strigosus__Rubus_idaeus_strigosus (^red raspberry of North America^)
  <  #red_raspberry ,
  p  #raspberry ;

#wn10372912|black_raspberry__blackcap__blackcap_raspberry__thimbleberry__Rubus_occidentalis (^raspberry native to eastern North America having black thimble-shaped fruit^)
  <  #raspberry_bush ,
  p  #raspberry ;

#wn10373136|Rubus_spectabilis__salmonberry (^large erect red-flowered raspberry of western North America having large salmon-colored berries^)
  <  #raspberry_bush ;

#wn10373309|salmonberry__salmon_berry__thimbleberry__Rubus_parviflorus (^white-flowered raspberry of western North America and northern Mexico with thimble-shaped orange berries^)
  <  #raspberry_bush ;

#wn10373521|cloudberry__dwarf_mulberry__bakeapple__baked-apple_berry__salmonberry__Rubus_chamaemorus (^creeping raspberry of north temperate regions with yellow or orange berries^)
  <  #raspberry_bush ;

#wn10373736|purple-flowering_raspberry__flowering_raspberry__Rubus_odoratus__thimbleberry (^shrubby raspberry of eastern North America having showy rose to purplish flowers and red or orange thimble-shaped fruit^)
  <  #raspberry_bush ;

#wn10373982|wineberry__Rubus_phoenicolasius (^raspberry of China and Japan having pale pink flowers grown for ornament and for the small red acid fruits^)
  <  #raspberry_bush ;

#wn10374167|genus_Sorbus__Sorbus (^a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mountain_ash ;

#wn10374345|mountain_ash (^any of various trees of the genus Sorbus^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10374535|rowan_tree__rowan__European_mountain_ash__Sorbus_aucuparia (^Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits^)
  <  #mountain_ash ,
  p  #rowanberry ;

#wn10374708|rowanberry (^decorative red berrylike fruit of a rowan tree^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10374830|American_mountain_ash__Sorbus_americana (^a variety of mountain ash^)
  <  #mountain_ash ;

#wn10374942|Western_mountain_ash__Sorbus_sitchensis (^an ash of the Western coast of North America^)
  <  #mountain_ash ;

#wn10375073|service_tree__sorb_apple__sorb_apple_tree__Sorbus_domestica (^medium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit^)
  <  #mountain_ash ,
  p  #sorb ;

#wn10375291|wild_service_tree__Sorbus_torminalis (^European tree bearing edible small speckled brown fruit^)
  <  #service_tree ;

#wn10375430|genus_Spiraea__Spiraea (^a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rosaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #spirea ;

#wn10375583|spirea__spiraea (^any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10375766|bridalwreath__bridal_wreath__Saint_Peter's_wreath__St._Peter's_wreath__Spiraea_prunifolia (^shrub having copious small white flowers in spring^)
  <  #spirea ;

#wn10375956|order_Rubiales__Rubiales (^an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Rubiaceae  #family_Caprifoliaceae  #family_Dipsacaceae  #family_Valerianaceae ;

#wn10376235|family_Rubiaceae__Rubiaceae__madder_family (^widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #madderwort  #genus_Rubia  #genus_Asperula  #genus_Calycophyllum  #genus_Chiococca  #genus_Coffea  #genus_Cinchona  #genus_Galium  #genus_Gardenia  #genus_Genipa  #genus_Hamelia  #genus_Mitchella  #genus_Nauclea  #genus_Pinckneya  #genus_Psychotria  #genus_Sarcocephalus  #genus_Vangueria ;

#wn10376827|madderwort__rubiaceous_plant (^any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae^)
  <  #angiosperm ;

#wn10377022|genus_Rubia__Rubia (^type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_madder ;

#wn10377271|Indian_madder__munjeet__Rubia_cordifolia (^perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient^)
  <  #madderwort ;

#wn10377453|madder__Rubia_tinctorum (^Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin^)
  <  #madderwort ;

#wn10377628|genus_Asperula__Asperula (^woodruff^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #woodruff ;

#wn10377746|woodruff (^any plant of the genus Asperula^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10377869|dyer's_woodruff__Asperula_tinctoria (^creeping European perennial having red or pinkish-white flowers and red roots sometimes used as a substitute for madder in dyeing^)
  <  #woodruff ;

#wn10378081|genus_Calycophyllum__Calycophyllum (^medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dagame ;

#wn10378282|dagame__lemonwood_tree__Calycophyllum_candidissimum (^source of a tough elastic wood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10378431|genus_Chiococca__Chiococca (^shrubs of tropical and subtropical New World^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blolly ;

#wn10378587|blolly__West_Indian_snowberry__Chiococca_alba (^evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10378862|genus_Coffea__Coffea (^coffee trees^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coffee_tree ;

#wn10378980|coffee_tree__coffee (^any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #coffee_bean ;

#wn10379231|Arabian_coffee__Coffea_arabica (^shrubby tree of northeastern tropical Africa widely cultivated in tropical or near tropical regions for its seed which form most of the commercial coffee^)
  <  #coffee_tree ;

#wn10379462|Liberian_coffee__Coffea_liberica (^small tree of West Africa^)
  <  #coffee_tree ;

#wn10379567|robusta_coffee__Rio_Nunez_coffee__Coffea_robusta__Coffea_canephora (^native to West Africa but grown in Java and elsewhere; resistant to coffee rust^)
  <  #coffee_tree ;

#wn10379762|genus_Cinchona__genus_Chinchona (^large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cinchona  #Cartagena_bark  #Cinchona_calisaya  #cinchona_tree ;

#wn10380012|cinchona__chinchona (^any of several trees of the genus Cinchona^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #cinchona_bark ;

#wn10380213|Cartagena_bark__Cinchona_cordifolia__Cinchona_lancifolia (^Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark)^)
  <  #cinchona ;

#wn10380395|Cinchona_calisaya__calisaya__Cinchona_officinalis__Cinchona_ledgeriana (^Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark^)
  <  #cinchona ;

#wn10380677|cinchona_tree__Cinchona_pubescens (^small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark^)
  <  #cinchona ;

#wn10380918|cinchona_bark__Peruvian_bark__Jesuit's_bark (^medicinal bark of cinchona trees; source of quinine and quinidine^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10381094|genus_Galium__Galium (^annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw; cleavers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bedstraw ;

#wn10381245|bedstraw (^any of several plants of the genus Galium^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10381468|fragrant_bedstraw__sweet_woodruff__waldmeister__woodruff__Galium_odoratum__Asperula_odorata (^Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula^)
  <  #bedstraw ,
  p  #sweet_woodruff ;

#wn10381856|Northern_bedstraw__Northern_snow_bedstraw__Galium_boreale (^North American stoloniferous perennial having white flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental^)
  <  #bedstraw ;

#wn10382054|yellow_bedstraw__yellow_cleavers__Our_Lady's_bedstraw__Galium_verum (^common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw; North America and Europe and Asia^)
  <  #bedstraw ;

#wn10382247|Galium_lanceolatum__wild_licorice (^bedstraw with sweetish roots^)
  <  #bedstraw ;

#wn10382356|spring_cleavers__cleavers__clivers__goose_grass__catchweed__Galium_aparine (^annual having the stem beset with curved prickles; North America and Europe and Asia^)
  <  #bedstraw ;

#wn10382566|wild_madder__white_madder__white_bedstraw__infant's-breath__false_baby's_breath__Galium_mollugo (^Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #bedstraw ;

#wn10382799|genus_Gardenia (^large genus of attractive Old World tropical shrubs and small trees^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gardenia ;

#wn10382965|gardenia (^any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10383162|cape_jasmine__cape_jessamine__Gardenia_jasminoides__Gardenia_augusta (^evergreen shrub widely cultivated for its large fragrant waxlike white flowers and glossy leaves^)
  <  #gardenia ;

#wn10383376|genus_Genipa (^tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #genipa  #genipap_fruit ;

#wn10383603|genipa (^any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10383779|genipap_fruit__jagua__marmalade_box__Genipa_Americana (^tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit^)
  <  #genipa ,
  p  #genipap ;

#wn10384014|genus_Hamelia (^evergreen tropical American shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hamelia ;

#wn10384161|hamelia (^any of several free-flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10384333|scarlet_bush__scarlet_hamelia__coloradillo__Hamelia_patens__Hamelia_erecta (^handsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil^)
  <  #hamelia ;

#wn10384566|genus_Mitchella__Mitchella (^creeping evergreen herbs of North America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #partridgeberry ;

#wn10384719|partridgeberry__boxberry__twinberry__Mitchella_repens (^creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10384934|genus_Nauclea__Nauclea (^small genus of evergreen tropical shrubs or trees with smooth leathery leaves^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #opepe ;

#wn10385119|opepe__Nauclea_diderrichii__Sarcocephalus_diderrichii (^large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10385359|genus_Pinckneya__Pinckneya (^small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Georgia_bark ;

#wn10385564|Georgia_bark__fever_tree__bitter-bark__Pinckneya_pubens (^ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10385843|genus_Psychotria__Psychotria (^tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lemonwood_tree ;

#wn10386005|lemonwood_tree__lemonwood__Psychotria_capensis (^South African evergreen having hard tough wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #lemonwood ;

#wn10386184|lemonwood (^hard tough elastic wood of the lemonwood tree; used for making bows and fishing rods^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10386343|genus_Sarcocephalus__Sarcocephalus (^genus of tropical African trees and shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #negro_peach ;

#wn10386505|negro_peach__Sarcocephalus_latifolius__Sarcocephalus_esculentus (^stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10386727|genus_Vangueria__Vangueria (^tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_medlar_tree  #Spanish_tamarind ;

#wn10386927|wild_medlar_tree__wild_medlar__medlar__Vangueria_infausta (^small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #medlar.edible_fruit ;

#wn10387131|Spanish_tamarind__Vangueria_madagascariensis (^shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10387326|family_Caprifoliaceae__Caprifoliaceae__honeysuckle_family (^$('m' #common_snowberry added to replace '>')$ shrubs and small trees and woody vines^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #common_snowberry  #genus_Abelia  #genus_Diervilla  #genus_Leycesteria  #genus_Linnaea  #genus_Lonicera  #genus_Symphoricarpos  #genus_Sambucus  #genus_Triostium  #genus_Viburnum  #genus_Weigela ;

#wn10387697|genus_Abelia (^chiefly east Asian shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #abelia ;

#wn10387819|abelia (^any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10388066|genus_Diervilla__Diervilla (^small genus of low deciduous shrubs: bush honeysuckles^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Diervilla_lonicera  #Diervilla_sessilifolia ;

#wn10388251|Diervilla_lonicera__bush_honeysuckle (^spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green-yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10388453|Diervilla_sessilifolia__bush_honeysuckle (^bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10388661|genus_Kolkwitzia__Kolkwitzia (^Chinese genus of 1 species: beauty bush^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #beauty_bush ;

#wn10388795|beauty_bush__Kolkwitzia_amabilis (^Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10389007|genus_Leycesteria__Leycesteria (^small species of shrubs of western Himalayas to China^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Himalaya_honeysuckle ;

#wn10389176|Himalaya_honeysuckle__Leycesteria_formosa (^shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10389342|genus_Linnaea__Linnaea (^1 species: twinflower^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #twinflower  #American_twinflower ;

#wn10389490|twinflower__Linnaea_borealis (^creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10389750|American_twinflower__Linnaea_borealis_americana (^similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia^)
  <  #twinflower ;

#wn10389917|genus_Lonicera__Lonicera (^woodbine^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #honeysuckle  #white_honeysuckle  #American_fly_honeysuckle  #Italian_honeysuckle  #Lonicera_dioica  #yellow_honeysuckle  #hairy_honeysuckle  #twinberry  #Japanese_honeysuckle  #Hall's_honeysuckle  #woodbine  #trumpet_honeysuckle  #bush_honeysuckle  #European_fly_honeysuckle ;

#wn10390282|honeysuckle (^shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10390646|white_honeysuckle__Lonicera_albiflora (^bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10390847|American_fly_honeysuckle__fly_honeysuckle__Lonicera_canadensis (^erect deciduous North American shrub with red-tinged yellow-white flowers^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10391068|Italian_honeysuckle__Italian_woodbine__Lonicera_caprifolium (^deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10391273|Lonicera_dioica__yellow_honeysuckle (^twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10391472|yellow_honeysuckle__Lonicera_flava (^climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10391688|hairy_honeysuckle__Lonicera_hirsuta (^twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10391889|twinberry__Lonicera_involucrata (^shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10392049|Japanese_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica (^an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10392307|Hall's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica_halliana (^a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10392543|Morrow's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_morrowii (^a gray deciduous honeysuckle shrub paired white flowers turning yellow; Japan^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10392707|woodbine__Lonicera_periclymenum (^European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10392876|trumpet_honeysuckle__coral_honeysuckle__trumpet_flower__trumpet_vine__Lonicera_sempervirens (^evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10393113|bush_honeysuckle__Tartarian_honeysuckle__Lonicera_tatarica (^a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10393293|European_fly_honeysuckle__European_honeysuckle__Lonicera_xylosteum (^cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit^)
  <  #honeysuckle ;

#wn10393504|swamp_fly_honeysuckle (^a variety of fly honeysuckle^)
  <  #American_fly_honeysuckle ;

#wn10393600|genus_Symphoricarpos__Symphoricarpos (^deciduous shrubs of North America and Central America and China^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coralberry ;

#wn10393785|common_snowberry__snowberry__waxberry__Symphoricarpos_alba (^$('<' #family_Caprifoliaceae replaced by 'M')$ deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10394013|coralberry__Indian_currant__Symphoricarpos_orbiculatus (^North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10394231|genus_Sambucus__Sambucus (^elder; elderberry^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #elderberry_bush  #blue_elder  #dwarf_elder ;

#wn10394396|elderberry_bush__elder (^any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10394720|American_elder__black_elderberry__sweet_elder__Sambucus_canadensis (^common elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies^)
  <  #elderberry_bush ,
  p  #elderberry ;

#wn10394966|blue_elder__blue_elderberry__Sambucus_caerulea (^shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies^)
  <  #elderberry_bush ;

#wn10395195|dwarf_elder__danewort__Sambucus_ebulus (^dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor^)
  <  #elderberry_bush ;

#wn10395373|bourtree__black_elder__common_elder__elderberry__European_elder__Sambucus_nigra (^common black-fruited shrub or small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies^)
  <  #elderberry_bush ;

#wn10395597|American_red_elder__red-berried_elder__stinking_elder__Sambucus_pubens (^common North American shrub or small tree^)
  <  #elderberry_bush ;

#wn10395758|European_red_elder__red-berried_elder__Sambucus_racemosa (^Eurasian shrub^)
  <  #elderberry_bush ;

#wn10395877|genus_Triostium__Triostium (^genus of Asiatic and North American herbs: feverroot^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #feverroot ;

#wn10396041|feverroot__horse_gentian__tinker's_root__wild_coffee__Triostium_perfoliatum (^coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10396290|genus_Viburnum__Viburnum (^deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees: arrow-wood; wayfaring tree^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #American_cranberry_bush  #wayfaring_tree  #guelder_rose  #southern_arrow_wood  #arrow_wood  #black_haw ;

#wn10396567|American_cranberry_bush__cranberry_bush__cranberry_tree__highbush_cranberry__Viburnum_trilobum (^deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10396817|wayfaring_tree__twistwood__Viburnum_lantana (^vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10397016|guelder_rose__European_cranberrybush__European_cranberry_bush__crampbark__cranberry_tree__Viburnum_opulus (^deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10397293|southern_arrow_wood__arrow_wood__Viburnum_dentatum (^deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10397528|arrow_wood__Viburnum_recognitum (^closely related to southern arrow wood; the eastern United States Maine to Ohio and Georgia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10397717|black_haw__Viburnum_prunifolium (^upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10397906|genus_Weigela (^east Asian flowering shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #weigela ;

#wn10398031|weigela__Weigela_florida (^deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10398192|family_Dipsacaceae__Dipsacaceae (^chiefly southern European herbs with flowers usually in dense cymose heads^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Dipsacus  #genus_Scabiosa ;

#wn10398402|genus_Dipsacus__Dipsacus (^type genus of the Dipsacaceae: teasel^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #teasel ;

#wn10398549|teasel__teazel__teasle (^any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10398806|common_teasel__Dipsacus_fullonum (^teasel with lilac flowers native to Old World but naturalized in North America; dried flower heads used to raise a nap on woolen cloth^)
  <  #teasel ;

#wn10399020|fuller's_teasel__Dipsacus_sativus (^similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #teasel ;

#wn10399234|wild_teasel__Dipsacus_sylvestris (^European teasel with white to pink flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #teasel ;

#wn10399386|genus_Scabiosa (^annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; mainly Mediterranean^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #scabious ;

#wn10399545|scabious__scabiosa (^any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10399709|sweet_scabious__pincushion_flower__mournful_widow__Scabiosa_atropurpurea (^Old World annual having fragrant purple to deep crimson flower heads; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #scabious ;

#wn10399929|field_scabious__Scabiosa_arvensis (^perennial having bluish-lilac flowers; introduced in the eastern United States^)
  <  #scabious ;

#wn10400088|family_Balsaminaceae__Balsaminaceae__balsam_family (^distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Impatiens ;

#wn10400291|genus_Impatiens (^annual or perennial herbs with stems more or less succulent; cosmopolitan except for South America, Australia, and New Zealand^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #jewelweed ;

#wn10400517|jewelweed__lady's_earrings__orange_balsam__celandine__touch-me-not__Impatiens_capensis (^North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10400778|order_Geraniales__Geraniales (^an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Balsaminaceae  #family_Geraniaceae  #family_Erythroxylaceae  #family_Burseraceae  #family_Callitrichaceae  #family_Malpighiaceae  #family_Meliaceae  #family_Lepidobotryaceae  #family_Oxalidaceae  #family_Polygalaceae  #family_Rutaceae  #family_Simaroubaceae  #family_Tropaeolaceae  #family_Zygophyllaceae  #family_Euphorbiaceae ;

#wn10401352|family_Geraniaceae__Geraniaceae__geranium_family (^chiefly herbaceous plants^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #geranium  #genus_Geranium  #genus_Pelargonium  #genus_Erodium ;

#wn10401569|geranium (^any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10401817|genus_Geranium (^genus of mostly North American geraniums: cranesbills^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #cranesbill ;

#wn10401969|cranesbill__crane's_bill (^any of numerous geraniums of the genus Geranium^)
  <  #geranium ;

#wn10402215|wild_geranium__spotted_cranesbill__Geranium_maculatum (^common wild geranium of eastern North America with deeply parted leaves and rose-purple flowers^)
  <  #cranesbill ;

#wn10402412|meadow_cranesbill__Geranium_pratense (^tall perennial cranesbill with paired violet-blue axillary flowers; native to northern parts of Old World and naturalized in North America^)
  <  #cranesbill ;

#wn10402634|Richardson's_geranium__Geranium_richardsonii (^geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers^)
  <  #cranesbill ;

#wn10402814|herb_robert__herbs_robert__herb_roberts__Geranium_robertianum (^a sticky low herb with small reddish-purple flowers; widespread in the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #cranesbill ;

#wn10403015|sticky_geranium__Geranium_viscosissimum (^geranium of western North America having pinkish-purple flowers in open clusters^)
  <  #cranesbill ;

#wn10403182|dove's_foot_geranium__Geranium_molle (^western geranium with small pink flowers; a common weed on lawns and in vacant lots^)
  <  #cranesbill ;

#wn10403349|genus_Pelargonium__Pelargonium (^geraniums native chiefly to South Africa; widely cultivated^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rose_geranium  #fish_geranium  #ivy_geranium  #apple_geranium  #lemon_geranium ;

#wn10403600|rose_geranium__sweet-scented_geranium__Pelargonium_graveolens (^any of several southern African geraniums having fragrant 3- to 5-lobed leaves and pink flowers^)
  <  #geranium ;

#wn10403824|fish_geranium__bedding_geranium__zonal_pelargonium__Pelargonium_hortorum (^an upright geranium having scalloped leaves with a broad color zone inside the margin and white or pink or red flowers^)
  <  #geranium ;

#wn10404083|ivy_geranium__ivy-leaved_geranium__hanging_geranium__Pelargonium_peltatum (^a commonly cultivated trailing South American plant with peltate leaves and rosy flowers^)
  <  #geranium ;

#wn10404313|apple_geranium__nutmet_geranium__Pelargonium_odoratissimum (^geranium with round fragrant leaves and small white flowers^)
  <  #geranium ;

#wn10404498|lemon_geranium__Pelargonium_limoneum (^a common garden geranium with lemon-scented foliage^)
  <  #geranium ;

#wn10404652|genus_Erodium__Erodium (^geraniums of Europe and South America and Australia especially mountainous regions^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #storksbill ;

#wn10404842|storksbill__heron's_bill (^any of various plants of the genus Erodium^)
  <  #geranium ;

#wn10405029|redstem_storksbill__alfilaria__alfileria__filaree__filaria__clocks__pin_grass__pin_clover__Erodium_cicutarium (^European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage^)
  <  #storksbill ;

#wn10405431|musk_clover__muskus_grass__white-stemmed_filaree__Erodium_moschatum (^low annual European herb naturalized in America; similar to alfilaria^)
  <  #storksbill ;

#wn10405617|Texas_storksbill__Erodium_texanum (^of prairies and desert areas of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #storksbill ;

#wn10405767|family_Erythroxylaceae__Erythroxylaceae (^a family of plants of order Geraniales; have drupaceous fruit^)
  <  #plant_family ;

#wn10405934|genus_Erythroxylon__Erythroxylon__Erythroxylum__genus_Erythroxylum (^a large genus of South American shrubs and small trees of the family Erythroxylaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #Erythroxylon_coca  #Erythroxylon_truxiuense ;

#wn10406172|Erythroxylon_coca__coca (^a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10406353|Erythroxylon_truxiuense (^a South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10406501|family_Burseraceae__Burseraceae__torchwood_family (^resinous or aromatic chiefly tropical shrubs or trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #incense_tree  #genus_Bursera  #genus_Boswellia  #genus_Commiphora  #genus_Protium ;

#wn10406766|incense_tree (^any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #gum_elemi  #incense_wood ;

#wn10407141|gum_elemi__elemi (^fragrant resin obtain from trees of the family Burseraceae and used as incense^)
  <  #gum_resin ;

#wn10407302|genus_Bursera__Bursera (^type genus of Burseraceae; tropical and subtropical American shrubs and trees some yielding timber and gum elemi^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #elephant_tree  #gumbo-limbo ;

#wn10407541|elephant_tree__Bursera_microphylla (^small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers^)
  <  #incense_tree ;

#wn10407774|gumbo-limbo__Bursera_simaruba (^tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes^)
  <  #incense_tree ;

#wn10407947|genus_Boswellia__Boswellia (^genus of incense-yielding trees of North Africa and India^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Boswellia_carteri  #salai ;

#wn10408135|Boswellia_carteri (^tree yielding an aromatic gum resin burned as incense^)
  <  #incense_tree ;

#wn10408271|salai__Boswellia_serrata (^East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense^)
  <  #incense_tree ;

#wn10408434|genus_Commiphora__Commiphora (^genus of East Indian and African trees yielding balsamic products^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #balm_of_gilead  #myrrh_tree ;

#wn10408632|balm_of_gilead__Commiphora_meccanensis (^small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia; leaves have a strong aromatic odor when bruised^)
  <  #incense_tree ;

#wn10408825|myrrh_tree__Commiphora_myrrha (^tree of eastern Africa and Asia yielding myrrh^)
  <  #incense_tree ,
  s  #gum_myrrh  #myrrh ;

#wn10409005|gum_myrrh__myrrh (^aromatic resin burned as incense and used in perfume^)
  <  #gum_resin ;

#wn10409140|genus_Protium__Protium (^genus of chiefly tropical American trees having fragrant wood and yielding gum elemi^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Protium_heptaphyllum  #Protium_guianense ;

#wn10409351|Protium_heptaphyllum (^tropical American tree^)
  <  #incense_tree ;

#wn10409459|Protium_guianense (^tropical American tree^)
  <  #incense_tree ;

#wn10409564|incense_wood (^fragrant wood of two incense trees of the genus Protium^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10409697|family_Callitrichaceae__Callitrichaceae (^dicot aquatic herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Callitriche ;

#wn10409841|genus_Callitriche__Callitriche (^water starworts^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_starwort ;

#wn10409972|water_starwort (^any of several aquatic plants having a star-shaped rosette of floating leaves; America, Europe and Asia^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10410155|family_Malpighiaceae__Malpighiaceae (^tropical shrubs or trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Malpighia ;

#wn10410300|genus_Malpighia__Malpighia (^type genus of the Malpighiaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #jiqui ;

#wn10410443|jiqui__Malpighia_obovata (^cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture^)
  <  #dicot ;

#wn10410593|barbados_cherry__acerola__Surinam_cherry__West_Indian_cherry__Malpighia_glabra (^tropical American shrub bearing edible acid red fruit resembling cherries^)
  <  #dicot ,
  p  #surinam_cherry ;

#wn10410814|family_Meliaceae__Meliaceae__mahogany_family (^tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #mahogany_tree  #genus_Melia  #genus_Azadirachta  #genus_Cedrela  #genus_Chloroxylon  #genus_Entandrophragma  #genus_Flindersia  #genus_Khaya  #genus_Lansium  #genus_Lovoa  #genus_Swietinia  #genus_Toona  #genus_Turreae ;

#wn10411251|mahogany_tree__mahogany (^any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #mahogany ;

#wn10411679|mahogany (^wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10411867|genus_Melia__Melia (^type genus of the Meliaceae: East Indian and Australian deciduous trees with leaves resembling those of the ash^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chinaberry_tree ;

#wn10412082|chinaberry_tree__chinaberry__China_tree__Persian_lilac__pride-of-India__azederach__azedarach__Melia_azederach__Melia_azedarach (^tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10412429|genus_Azadirachta__Azadirachta (^genus of large important East Indian trees: neem trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #neem_tree ;

#wn10412599|neem_tree__neem__nim_tree__margosa__arishth__Azadirachta_indica__Melia_Azadirachta (^large semi-evergreen tree of East India; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #neem_seed ;

#wn10412932|neem_seed (^seed of neem trees; source of pesticides and fertilizer and medicinal products^)
  <  #seed ,
  s  #azadirachtin  #neem_cake ;

#wn10413123|genus_Cedrela__Cedrela (^tropical American trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Spanish_cedar_tree ;

#wn10413254|Spanish_cedar_tree__Spanish_cedar__Cedrela_odorata (^tropical American tree yielding fragrant wood used especially for boxes^)
  <  #mahogany_tree ,
  s  #cigar-box_cedar ;

#wn10413462|genus_Chloroxylon__Chloroxylon (^deciduous trees of India and Sri Lanka^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #satinwood_tree ;

#wn10413616|satinwood_tree__satinwood__Chloroxylon_swietenia (^$('s' #satinwood added to replace '>')$ East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood;^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #satinwood ;

#wn10413811|satinwood (^$('<' #satinwood_tree replaced by 'S')$ hard yellowish wood of a satinwood tree having a satiny luster; used for fine cabinetwork and tools^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10413984|genus_Entandrophragma__Entandrophragma (^cedar mahogany trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #African_scented_mahogany ;

#wn10414128|African_scented_mahogany__cedar_mahogany__sapele_mahogany__Entandrophragma_cylindricum (^African tree having rather lightweight cedar-scented wood varying in color from pink to reddish brown^)
  <  #mahogany_tree ;

#wn10414384|genus_Flindersia__Flindersia (^small genus of Australian timber trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #silver_ash ;

#wn10414536|silver_ash (^any of various timber trees of the genus Flindersia^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10414699|native_beech__flindosa__flindosy__Flindersia_australis (^tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc^)
  <  #silver_ash ;

#wn10414875|bunji-bunji__Flindersia_schottiana (^Australian timber tree whose bark yields a poison^)
  <  #silver_ash ;

#wn10415006|genus_Khaya__Khaya (^African mahogany trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #African_mahogany ;

#wn10415132|African_mahogany (^African tree having hard heavy odorless wood^)
  <  #mahogany_tree ;

#wn10415258|genus_Lansium (^a dicotyledonous genus of the family Meliaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lanseh_tree ;

#wn10415402|lanseh_tree__langsat__langset__Lansium_domesticum (^East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #lanseh ;

#wn10415586|genus_Lovoa__Lovoa (^genus of African timber trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #African_walnut ;

#wn10415719|African_walnut__Lovoa_klaineana (^tropical African timber tree with wood that resembles mahogany^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10415879|genus_Swietinia__Swietinia (^tropical American mahogany trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #true_mahogany ;

#wn10416023|true_mahogany__Cuban_mahogany__Dominican_mahogany__Swietinia_mahogani (^mahogany tree of West Indies^)
  <  #mahogany_tree ;

#wn10416189|Honduras_mahogany__Swietinia_macrophylla (^an important Central American mahogany tree^)
  <  #mahogany_tree ;

#wn10416320|genus_Toona__Toona (^formerly included in genus Cedrela^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Philippine_cedar ;

#wn10416458|Philippine_cedar__Philippine_mahogany__kalantas__Toona_calantas__Cedrela_calantas (^Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood^)
  <  #mahogany_tree ;

#wn10416661|Philippine_mahogany (^red or pale-red hardwood of the Philippine mahogany tree used for cigar boxes and interior finish^)
  <  #mahogany ;

#wn10416824|cigar-box_cedar (^fragrant wood much used for cigar boxes^)
  <  #mahogany ;

#wn10416944|genus_Turreae (^genus of trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia and Australia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #turreae ;

#wn10417109|turreae (^any of numerous trees and shrubs grown for their beautiful glossy foliage and sweetly fragrant starry flowers^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10417291|family_Lepidobotryaceae__Lepidobotryaceae (^family created in 1950 solely for the classification of a distinctive African tree repeatedly classified in other families; trees long believed to exist only in Africa^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Lepidobotrys  #genus_Ruptiliocarpon ;

#wn10417604|genus_Lepidobotrys (^a genus of dicotyledonous trees belonging to the family Lepidobotryaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lepidobotrys ;

#wn10417779|lepidobotrys (^African tree often classified in other families; similar to the Costa Rican caracolito in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10418014|genus_Ruptiliocarpon__Ruptiliocarpon (^new (1993) genus of trees of Central America now recognized as similar to those of genus Lepidobotrys^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Ruptiliocarpon_caracolito ;

#wn10418237|Ruptiliocarpon_caracolito__caracolito (^large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10418556|family_Oxalidaceae__Oxalidaceae__wood-sorrel_family (^a family of widely distributed herbs of the order Geraniales; have compound leaves and pentamerous flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Oxalis  #genus_Averrhoa ;

#wn10418819|genus_Oxalis (^type genus of the Oxalidaceae; large genus of plants having leaves that resemble clover and variously colored flowers usually clustered in umbels^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #oxalis ;

#wn10419061|oxalis__sorrel__wood_sorrel (^any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10419303|common_wood_sorrel__cuckoo_bread__shamrock__Oxalis_acetosella (^Eurasian plant with heart-shaped trifoliate leaves and white pink- or purple-veined flowers^)
  <  #oxalis ;

#wn10419505|Bermuda_buttercup__English-weed__Oxalis_pes-caprae__Oxalis_cernua (^South African bulbous wood sorrel with showy yellow flowers^)
  <  #oxalis ;

#wn10419679|creeping_oxalis__creeping_wood_sorrel__Oxalis_corniculata (^creeping much-branched mat-forming weed; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #oxalis ;

#wn10419838|goatsfoot__goat's_foot__Oxalis_caprina (^short-stemmed South African plant with bluish flowers^)
  <  #oxalis ;

#wn10419978|violet_wood_sorrel__Oxalis_violacea (^perennial herb of eastern North America with palmately compound leaves and usually rose-purple flowers^)
  <  #oxalis ;

#wn10420163|oca__oka__Oxalis_tuberosa__Oxalis_crenata (^South American wood sorrel cultivated for its edible tubers^)
  <  #oxalis ;

#wn10420313|genus_Averrhoa__Averrhoa (^trees native to East Indies having pinnate leaves: carambolas^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10420465|Averrhoa_carambola__carambola__carambola_tree (^East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #carambola ;

#wn10420635|Averrhoa_bilimbi__bilimbi (^East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10420758|family_Polygalaceae__Polygalaceae__milkwort_family (^trees, shrubs, and herbs widely distributed throughout both hemispheres^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Polygala ;

#wn10420966|genus_Polygala__Polygala (^type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; seneca; snakeroot^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #milkwort ;

#wn10421135|milkwort (^any of various plants of the genus Polygala^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10421342|Polygala_alba__senega (^perennial bushy herb of Central and southern United States having white flowers with green centers and often purple crest; similar to Seneca snakeroot^)
  <  #milkwort ,
  p  #senega ;

#wn10421580|orange_milkwort__yellow_milkwort__candyweed__yellow_bachelor's_button__Polygala_lutea (^bog plant of pine barrens of southeastern United States having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers^)
  <  #milkwort ;

#wn10421820|flowering_wintergreen__gaywings__bird-on-the-wing__fringed_polygala__Polygala_paucifolia (^common trailing perennial milkwort of eastern North America having leaves like wintergreen and usually rosy-purple flowers with winged sepals^)
  <  #milkwort ;

#wn10422100|Seneca_snakeroot__Seneka_snakeroot__senga_root__senega_root__senega_snakeroot__Polygala_senega (^eastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal roots^)
  <  #milkwort ,
  p  #senega ;

#wn10422362|senega (^dried root of two plants of the genus Polygala containing an irritating saponin^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10422532|common_milkwort__gand_flower__Polygala_vulgaris (^small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation^)
  <  #milkwort ;

#wn10422766|family_Rutaceae__Rutaceae__rue_family (^a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Geraniales; have flowers that are divide into four or five parts and usually have a strong scent^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ruta  #genus_Citrus  #genus_Citroncirus  #genus_Dictamnus  #genus_Fortunella  #genus_Phellodendron  #genus_Poncirus  #genus_Zanthoxylum ;

#wn10423162|genus_Ruta__Ruta (^type genus of the Rutaceae; strong-scented Eurasian herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #herb_of_grace ;

#wn10423321|herb_of_grace__rue__Ruta_graveolens (^European strong-scented perennial herb with gray-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #rue ;

#wn10423554|genus_Citrus (^$('m' #bitter_orange_tree #sweet_orange_tree #temple_orange_tree removed since already 'm' #orange_tree; this redundancy involving two links ('m' and '>') is not yet detectable by WebKB)$ orange; lemon; lime; etc.^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #citrus_tree  #orange_tree  #pomelo_tree  #Citrus_paradisi  #mandarin_orange_tree  #Citrus_tangelo  #rangpur_lime  #lemon_tree  #lime_tree ;

#wn10423903|citrus_tree__citrus (^any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #citrus_fruit ;

#wn10424397|orange_tree__orange (^any citrus tree bearing oranges^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #orange_fruit ,
  s  #orangewood ;

#wn10424624|orangewood (^fine-grained wood of an orange tree; used in fine woodwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10424758|bitter_orange_tree__sour_orange__Seville_orange__bitter_orange__bigarade__marmalade_orange__Citrus_aurantium (^any of various common orange trees yielding sour or bitter fruit; used as grafting stock^)
  <  #orange_tree ,
  p  #bitter_orange ;

#wn10425045|bergamot_orange__bergamot__Citrus_bergamia (^small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy^)
  <  #orange_tree ;

#wn10425207|pomelo_tree__pomelo__pummelo__shaddock__Citrus_maxima__Citrus_grandis__Citrus_decumana (^southeastern Asian tree producing large fruits resembling grapefruits^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #pomelo ;

#wn10425453|citron_tree__citron__Citrus_medica (^thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #citron ,
  s  #citronwood ;

#wn10425695|citronwood (^wood of a citron tree^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10425792|Citrus_paradisi__grapefruit (^citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #grapefruit ;

#wn10426005|mandarin_orange_tree__mandarin__mandarin_orange__Citrus_reticulata (^shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #mandarin_orange ;

#wn10426399|tangerine_tree__tangerine (^$('p' #tangerine added to replace '>')$ a variety of mandarin orange^)
  <  #mandarin_orange_tree ,
  p  #tangerine ;

#wn10426518|clementine_tree__clementine (^a variety of mandarin orange^)
  <  #mandarin_orange_tree ;

#wn10426621|satsuma_tree__satsuma (^a variety of mandarin orange^)
  <  #mandarin_orange_tree ,
  p  #satsuma ;

#wn10426737|sweet_orange_tree__sweet_orange__Citrus_sinensis (^probably native to southern China; widely cultivated as source of table and juice oranges^)
  <  #orange_tree ,
  p  #sweet_orange ;

#wn10426961|temple_orange_tree__temple_orange__tangor__king_orange__Citrus_nobilis (^large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida^)
  <  #orange_tree ,
  p  #temple_orange ;

#wn10427226|Citrus_tangelo__tangelo__tangelo_tree__ugli_fruit (^hybrid between grapefruit and mandarin orange; cultivated especially in Florida^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #tangelo ;

#wn10427442|rangpur_lime__rangpur__lemanderin__Citrus_limonia (^hybrid between mandarin orange and lemon having very acid fruit with orange peel^)
  <  #citrus_tree ;

#wn10427640|lemon_tree__lemon__Citrus_limon (^a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #lemon ;

#wn10427861|sweet_lemon__sweet_lime__Citrus_limetta (^$('<' #genus_Citrus could have been replaced by 'M' but removed since already implied by '<' #lemon_tree)$ lemon tree having fruit with a somewhat insipid sweetish pulp^)
  <  #lemon_tree ;

#wn10428028|lime_tree__lime__Citrus_aurantifolia (^any of various related trees bearing limes^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #lime ;

#wn10428193|genus_Citroncirus__Citroncirus (^a cross between Citrus sinensis and Poncirus trifoliata^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #citrange_tree ;

#wn10428364|citrange_tree__citrange__Citroncirus_webberi (^more aromatic and acidic than oranges^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #citrange ;

#wn10428532|genus_Dictamnus__Dictamnus (^a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rutaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10428670|fraxinella__dittany__burning_bush__gas_plant__Dictamnus_alba (^Eurasian perennial herb with white flowers that emit flammable vapor in hot weather^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10428864|genus_Fortunella__Fortunella (^small genus of shrubs native to south China producing small ovoid fruits resembling oranges: includes kumquats^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #kumquat_tree  #marumi_kumquat ;

#wn10429107|kumquat_tree__kumquat__cumquat (^any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp^)
  <  #citrus_tree ,
  p  #kumquat ;

#wn10429402|marumi_kumquat__marumi__round_kumquat__Fortunella_japonica (^shrub bearing round-fruited kumquats^)
  <  #kumquat_tree ;

#wn10429565|nagami_kumquat__nagami__oval_kumquat__Fortunella_margarita (^shrub bearing oval-fruited kumquats^)
  <  #kumquat_tree ;

#wn10429708|genus_Phellodendron__Phellodendron (^small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cork_tree ;

#wn10429910|cork_tree__Phellodendron_amurense (^deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10430158|genus_Poncirus__Poncirus (^1 species: trifoliate orange^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #trifoliate_orange ;

#wn10430296|trifoliate_orange__trifoliata__wild_orange__Poncirus_trifoliata (^small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10430592|genus_Zanthoxylum__Zanthoxylum (^deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs: prickly ash^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #prickly_ash  #toothache_tree  #Hercules'-club ;

#wn10430797|prickly_ash (^any of a number of trees or shrubs of the genus Zanthoxylum having spiny branches^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10430991|toothache_tree__sea_ash__Zanthoxylum_americanum__Zanthoxylum_fraxineum (^small deciduous aromatic shrub (or tree) having spiny branches and yellowish flowers; eastern North America^)
  <  #prickly_ash ;

#wn10431237|Hercules'-club__Hercules'-clubs__Hercules-club__Zanthoxylum_clava-herculis (^densely spiny ornamental of southeastern United States and West Indies^)
  <  #prickly_ash ;

#wn10431450|West_Indian_satinwood__satinwood__Zanthoxylum_flavum (^West Indian tree with smooth lustrous and slightly oily wood^)
  <  #angiospermous_yellowwood ;

#wn10431611|family_Simaroubaceae__Simaroubaceae__quassia_family (^chiefly tropical trees and shrubs with bitter bark having dry usually one-seeded winged fruit^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #bitterwood_tree  #genus_Simarouba  #genus_Ailanthus  #genus_Irvingia  #genus_Kirkia  #genus_Picrasma  #genus_Quassia ;

#wn10431956|bitterwood_tree (^any of various trees or shrubs of the family Simaroubaceae having wood and bark with a bitter taste^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10432208|genus_Simarouba__Simarouba (^type genus of Simaroubaceae; tropical American trees and shrubs having a pale soft wood and bitter bark^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #marupa  #paradise_tree ;

#wn10432442|marupa__Simarouba_amara (^tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack^)
  <  #bitterwood_tree ;

#wn10432636|paradise_tree__bitterwood__Simarouba_glauca (^medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits^)
  <  #bitterwood_tree ;

#wn10432903|genus_Ailanthus (^small genus of east Asian and Chinese trees with odd-pinnate leaves and long twisted samaras^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ailanthus  #tree_of_heaven ;

#wn10433114|ailanthus (^any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10433266|tree_of_heaven__tree_of_the_gods__Ailanthus_altissima (^deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers; widely planted in United States as a street tree because of its resistance to pollution^)
  <  #ailanthus ;

#wn10433566|genus_Irvingia__Irvingia (^wild mango^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_mango_tree ;

#wn10433686|wild_mango_tree__wild_mango__dika__Irvingia_gabonensis (^African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green termite-resistant wood^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #dika_nut ;

#wn10433952|genus_Kirkia__Kirkia (^small genus of tropical South African trees and shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Kirkia_wilmsii ;

#wn10434112|Kirkia_wilmsii__pepper_tree (^small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10434352|genus_Picrasma__Picrasma (^small genus of deciduous trees of tropical America and Asia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Picrasma_excelsa ;

#wn10434521|Picrasma_excelsa__Jamaica_quassia__bitterwood__Picrasma_excelsum (^West Indian tree yielding the drug Jamaica quassia^)
  <  #bitterwood_tree ,
  s  #Jamaica_quassia ;

#wn10434723|Jamaica_quassia (^similar to the extract from Quassia amara^)
  <  #quassia ;

#wn10434845|genus_Quassia (^tropical trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and large scarlet flowers; bark is medicinal^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bitterwood ;

#wn10435033|bitterwood__quassia__Quassia_amara (^handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark^)
  <  #bitterwood_tree ;

#wn10435315|family_Tropaeolaceae__Tropaeolaceae__naturtium_family (^coextensive with the genus Tropaeolum^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Tropaeolum ;

#wn10435492|genus_Tropaeolum__Tropaeolum (^a tropical American genus of dicotyledonous climbing or diffuse pungent herbs constituting the family Tropaeolaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #nasturtium ;

#wn10435721|nasturtium (^any tropical American plant of the genus Tropaeolum having pungent juice and long-spurred yellow to red flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #nasturtium.flavorer ;

#wn10435981|garden_nasturtium__Indian_cress__Tropaeolum_majus (^strong-growing annual climber having large flowers of all shades of orange from orange-red to yellowish orange and seeds that are pickled and used like capers^)
  <  #nasturtium ;

#wn10436237|bush_nasturtium__Tropaeolum_minus (^annual with deep yellow flowers smaller than the common garden nasturtium^)
  <  #nasturtium ;

#wn10436391|canarybird_flower__canarybird_vine__canary_creeper__Tropaeolum_peregrinum (^a climber having canary-colored flowers^)
  <  #nasturtium ;

#wn10436553|family_Zygophyllaceae__Zygophyllaceae__bean-caper_family (^small trees, shrubs, and herbs of warm arid and saline regions; often resinous; some poisonous: genera Zygophyllum; Tribulus; Guaiacum: Larrea^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Zygophyllum  #genus_Bulnesia  #genus_Guaiacum  #genus_Larrea  #genus_Tribulus ;

#wn10436914|genus_Zygophyllum__Zygophyllum (^usually tropical herbs or shrubs having ill-smelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers: bean capers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Syrian_bean_caper ;

#wn10437143|Syrian_bean_caper__bean_caper__Zygophyllum_fabago (^perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10437378|genus_Bulnesia__Bulnesia (^palo santo^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #palo_santo ;

#wn10437498|palo_santo__Bulnesia_sarmienti (^South American tree of dry interior regions of Argentina and Paraguay having resinous heartwood used for incense^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #guaiac_wood ;

#wn10437726|guaiac_wood__guaiacum_wood (^heartwood of a palo santo; yields an aromatic oil used in perfumes^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10437885|genus_Guaiacum__Guaiacum (^small genus of evergreen resinous trees or shrubs of warm and tropical America^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Guaiacum_officinale  #bastard_lignum_vitae ;

#wn10438092|Guaiacum_officinale__lignum_vitae (^small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #lignum_vitae  #guaiacum ;

#wn10438403|lignum_vitae__guaiac__guaiacum (^hard greenish-brown wood of the lignum vitae tree and other trees of the genus Guaiacum^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10438588|bastard_lignum_vitae__Guaiacum_sanctum (^small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10438789|guaiacum (^medicinal resin from the lignum vitae tree^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn10438905|genus_Larrea__Larrea (^xerophytic evergreen shrubs; South America to southwestern United States^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #creosote_bush ;

#wn10439083|creosote_bush__coville__hediondilla__Larrea_tridentata (^desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #Sonora_gum ;

#wn10439351|Sonora_gum (^acidulous gum resin of the creosote bush^)
  <  #gum_resin ;

#wn10439467|genus_Tribulus__Tribulus (^annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs of warm regions^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #caltrop ;

#wn10439631|caltrop__devil's_weed__Tribulus_terestris (^tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10439856|order_Salicales__Salicales (^coextensive with the family Salicaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Salicaceae ;

#wn10440006|family_Salicaceae__Salicaceae__willow_family (^two genera of trees or shrubs having hairy catkins: Salix; Populus^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Salix  #genus_Populus ;

#wn10440222|genus_Salix__Salix (^a large and widespread genus varying in size from small shrubs to large trees: willows^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #willow_tree  #osier  #white_willow  #silver_willow  #golden_willow  #cricket-bat_willow  #arctic_willow  #Babylonian_weeping_willow  #Wisconsin_weeping_willow  #pussy_willow  #sallow  #goat_willow  #peachleaf_willow  #almond_willow  #hoary_willow  #crack_willow  #prairie_willow  #dwarf_willow  #gray_willow  #arroyo_willow  #shining_willow  #swamp_willow  #bay_willow  #purple_willow  #balsam_willow  #creeping_willow  #Sitka_willow  #dwarf_gray_willow  #bearberry_willow  #common_osier ;

#wn10440963|willow_tree__willow (^any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10441542|osier (^any of various willows having pliable twigs used in basketry and furniture^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10441759|white_willow__Huntingdon_willow__Salix_alba (^large willow tree of Eurasia and North Africa having grayish canescent leaves and gray bark^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10441961|silver_willow__silky_willow__Salix_alba_sericea__Salix_sericea (^North American willow with grayish silky pubescent leaves that usually blacken in drying^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10442180|golden_willow__Salix_alba_vitellina__Salix_vitellina (^European willow having grayish leaves and yellow-orange twigs used in basketry^)
  <  #osier ;

#wn10442378|cricket-bat_willow__Salix_alba_caerulea (^Eurasian willow tree having grayish leaves and ascending branches^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10442549|arctic_willow__Salix_arctica (^low creeping shrub of Arctic Europe and America^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10442691|Babylonian_weeping_willow__weeping_willow__Salix_babylonica (^willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10442923|Wisconsin_weeping_willow__Salix_pendulina__Salix_blanda__Salix_pendulina_blanda (^hybrid willow usually not strongly weeping in habit^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10443122|pussy_willow__Salix_discolor (^small willow of eastern North America having grayish leaves and silky catkins that come before the leaves^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10443322|sallow (^any of several Old World shrubby broad-leaved willows having large catkins; some are important sources for tanbark and charcoal^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10443539|goat_willow__florist's_willow__pussy_willow__Salix_caprea (^much-branched Old World willow having large catkins and relatively large broad leaves^)
  <  #sallow ;

#wn10443750|peachleaf_willow__peach-leaved_willow__almond-leaves_willow__Salix_amygdaloides (^willow of the western United States with leaves like those of peach or almond trees^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10443981|almond_willow__black_Hollander__Salix_triandra__Salix_amygdalina (^Old World willow with light green leaves cultivated for use in basketry^)
  <  #osier ;

#wn10444185|hoary_willow__sage_willow__Salix_candida (^North American shrub with whitish canescent leaves^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10444343|crack_willow__brittle_willow__snap_willow__Salix_fragilis (^large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10444529|prairie_willow__Salix_humilis (^slender shrubby willow of dry areas of North America^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10444677|dwarf_willow__Salix_herbacea (^widely distributed boreal shrubby willow with partially underground creeping stems and bright green glossy leaves^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10444885|gray_willow__Salix_cinerea (^Eurasian shrubby willow with whitish tomentose twigs^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10445030|arroyo_willow__Salix_lasiolepis (^shrubby willow of the western United States^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10445171|shining_willow__Salix_lucida (^common North American shrub with shiny lanceolate leaves^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10445322|swamp_willow__black_willow__Salix_nigra (^North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10445528|bay_willow__laurel_willow__Salix_pentandra (^European willow tree with shining leathery leaves; widely naturalized in the eastern United States^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10445736|purple_willow__red_willow__red_osier__basket_willow__purple_osier__Salix_purpurea (^Eurasian osier having reddish or purple twigs and bark rich in tannin^)
  <  #osier ;

#wn10445957|balsam_willow__Salix_pyrifolia (^small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10446150|creeping_willow__Salix_repens (^small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10446377|Sitka_willow__silky_willow__Salix_sitchensis (^small shrubby tree of western North America (Alaska to Oregon)^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10446551|dwarf_gray_willow__sage_willow__Salix_tristis (^willow shrub of dry places in the eastern United States having long narrow leaves canescent beneath^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10446763|bearberry_willow__Salix_uva-ursi (^dwarf prostrate mat-forming shrub of arctic and alpine regions of North America and Greenland having deep green elliptic leaves that taper toward the base^)
  <  #willow_tree ;

#wn10447016|common_osier__hemp_willow__velvet_osier__Salix_viminalis (^willow with long flexible twigs used in basketry^)
  <  #osier ;

#wn10447189|genus_Populus__Populus (^a genus of trees of the family Salicaceae that is found in the northern hemisphere; poplars^)
  <  #hamamelid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #poplar_tree ;

#wn10447388|poplar_tree__poplar (^any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #poplar ;

#wn10447701|poplar (^soft light-colored nondurable wood of the poplar^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10447821|balsam_poplar__hackmatack__tacamahac__Populus_balsamifera (^poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves^)
  <  #poplar_tree ;

#wn10447995|white_poplar__white_aspen__abele__aspen_poplar__silver-leaved_poplar__Populus_alba (^a poplar that is widely cultivated in the United States; has white bark and leaves with whitish undersurfaces^)
  <  #poplar_tree ;

#wn10448238|gray_poplar__Populus_canescens (^large rapidly growing poplar with faintly lobed dentate leaves gray on the lower surface; native to Europe but introduced and naturalized elsewhere^)
  <  #poplar_tree ;

#wn10448463|black_poplar__Populus_nigra (^large European poplar^)
  <  #poplar_tree ;

#wn10448577|Lombardy_poplar__Populus_nigra_italica (^distinguished by its columnar fastigiate shape and erect branches^)
  <  #black_poplar ;

#wn10448728|cottonwood (^any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed^)
  <  #poplar_tree ;

#wn10448938|Eastern_cottonwood__necklace_poplar__Populus_deltoides (^a common poplar of eastern and central United States; cultivated in United States for its rapid growth and luxuriant foliage and in Europe for timber^)
  <  #cottonwood ;

#wn10449190|black_cottonwood__Western_balsam_poplar__Populus_trichocarpa (^cottonwood of western North America with dark green leaves shining above and rusty or silvery beneath^)
  <  #cottonwood ;

#wn10449400|swamp_cottonwood__black_cottonwood__downy_poplar__swamp_poplar__Populus_heterophylla (^North American poplar with large rounded scalloped leaves and brownish bark and wood^)
  <  #cottonwood ;

#wn10449619|aspen (^any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind^)
  <  #poplar_tree ;

#wn10449842|European_quaking_aspen__quaking_aspen__Populus_tremula (^Old World aspen with a broad much-branched crown; northwestern Europe and Siberia to North Africa^)
  <  #aspen ;

#wn10450042|American_quaking_aspen__American_aspen__Populus_tremuloides (^slender aspen native to North America^)
  <  #aspen ;

#wn10450187|Canadian_aspen__bigtooth_aspen__bigtoothed_aspen__big-toothed_aspen__large-toothed_aspen__large_tooth_aspen__Populus_grandidentata (^aspen with a narrow crown; eastern North America^)
  <  #aspen ;

#wn10450418|order_Santalales__Santalales (^order of plants distinguished by having a one-celled inferior ovary; many are parasitic or partly parasitic usually on roots^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Santalaceae  #family_Loranthaceae  #family_Viscaceae ;

#wn10450694|family_Santalaceae__Santalaceae__sandalwood_family (^chiefly tropical herbs or shrubs or trees bearing nuts or one-seeded fruit^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Santalum  #genus_Buckleya  #genus_Comandra  #genus_Eucarya  #genus_Pyrularia ;

#wn10450981|genus_Santalum__Santalum (^parasitic trees of Indonesia and Malaysia^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sandalwood_tree ;

#wn10451132|sandalwood_tree__true_sandalwood__Santalum_album (^parasitic tree of Indonesia and Malaysia having fragrant close-grained yellowish heartwood with insect-repelling properties and used, e.g., for making chests^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #sandalwood ;

#wn10451424|sandalwood (^close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect-repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10451638|genus_Buckleya (^small genus of Asiatic and American parasitic shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #buckleya ;

#wn10451789|buckleya__Buckleya_distichophylla (^parasitic shrub of the eastern United States having opposite leaves and insignificant greenish flowers followed by oily dull-green olivelike fruits^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10452036|genus_Comandra__Comandra (^small genus of chiefly North American parasitic plants^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bastard_toadflax ;

#wn10452200|bastard_toadflax__Comandra_pallida (^woody creeping parasite of western North America having numerous thick powdery-looking leaves and panicles of small dull-white flowers^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10452435|genus_Eucarya__Eucarya__Fusanus__genus_Fusanus (^quandong trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #quandong_tree ;

#wn10452583|quandong_tree__quandong__quandang__Eucarya_acuminata__Fusanus_acuminatus (^Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #quandang  #quandong_nut ;

#wn10452820|genus_Pyrularia__Pyrularia (^small genus of chiefly Asiatic parasitic shrubs^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #rabbitwood ;

#wn10452979|rabbitwood__buffalo_nut__Pyrularia_pubera (^shrub of southeastern United States parasitic on roots of hemlocks having sparse spikes of greenish flowers and pulpy drupes^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ,
  p  #buffalo_nut ;

#wn10453231|buffalo_nut__elk_nut__oil_nut (^oily drupaceous fruit of rabbitwood^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10453363|family_Loranthaceae__Loranthaceae__mistletoe_family (^$('<' #parasitic_plant removed because the members of these classifications may be parasite plants but not the classification itself)$ in some classification includes Viscaceae: parasitic or hemiparasitic shrublets or shrubs or small trees of tropical and temperate regions; attach to hosts by haustoria^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Loranthus  #genus_Arceuthobium  #genus_Nuytsia ;

#wn10453725|genus_Loranthus__Loranthus (^type genus of the Loranthaceae: 1 species^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mistletoe ;

#wn10453878|mistletoe__Loranthus_europaeus (^shrub of central and southeastern Europe; partially parasitic on beeches, chestnuts and oaks^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10454067|genus_Arceuthobium__Arceuthobium (^genus of chiefly American plants parasitic on conifers^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Arceuthobium_pusillum ;

#wn10454239|Arceuthobium_pusillum__American_mistletoe (^small herb with scalelike leaves on reddish-brown stems and berrylike fruits; parasitic on spruce and larch trees^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10454460|genus_Nuytsia__Nuytsia (^one species^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #flame_tree ;

#wn10454579|flame_tree__fire_tree__Christmas_tree__Nuytsia_floribunda (^a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree of western Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10454839|family_Viscaceae__Viscaceae__mistletoe_family (^in some classifications considered a subfamily of Loranthaceae^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Viscum  #genus_Phoradendron ;

#wn10455052|genus_Viscum__Viscum (^type genus of the Viscaceae: Old World evergreen shrubs parasitic on many trees including oaks but especially apple trees, poplars, aspens and cottonwoods^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Old_World_mistletoe ;

#wn10455312|Old_World_mistletoe__mistletoe__Viscum_album (^Old World parasitic shrub having branching greenish stems with leathery leaves and waxy white glutinous berries; the traditional mistletoe of Christmas^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10455575|genus_Phoradendron__Phoradendron (^any of various American parasitic plants similar to Old World mistletoe: false mistletoe^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_mistletoe ;

#wn10455781|false_mistletoe__mistletoe (^American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10455946|American_mistletoe__Phoradendron_serotinum__Phoradendron_flavescens (^the traditional mistletoe of Christmas in America: grows on deciduous trees and can severely weaken the host plant^)
  <  #false_mistletoe ;

#wn10456176|order_Sapindales__Sapindales (^an order od dicotyledonous plants^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Sapindaceae  #family_Buxaceae  #family_Celastraceae  #family_Cyrilliaceae  #family_Empetraceae  #family_Aceraceae  #family_Aquifoliaceae  #family_Anacardiaceae  #family_Hippocastanaceae  #family_Staphylaceae ;

#wn10456494|family_Sapindaceae__Sapindaceae__soapberry_family (^chiefly tropical New and Old World deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs bearing leathery drupes with yellow translucent flesh; most plants produce toxic saponins^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Sapindus  #genus_Blighia  #genus_Cardiospermum  #genus_Dimocarpus  #genus_Harpullia  #genus_Litchi  #genus_Melicoccus  #genus_Nephelium ;

#wn10456928|soapberry_tree__soapberry (^a tree of the genus Sapindus whose fruit is rich in saponin^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10457115|genus_Sapindus__Sapindus (^type genus of the Sapindaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #soapberry_tree  #wild_China_tree  #China_tree ;

#wn10457292|wild_China_tree__Sapindus_drumondii__Sapindus_marginatus (^deciduous tree of southwestern United States having pulpy fruit containing saponin^)
  <  #soapberry_tree ;

#wn10457498|China_tree__false_dogwood__jaboncillo__chinaberry__Sapindus_saponaria (^evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by native Americans^)
  <  #soapberry_tree ;

#wn10457747|genus_Blighia__Blighia (^small genus of western African evergreen trees and shrubs bearing fleshy capsular three-seeded fruits edible when neither unripe nor overripe^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #akee_tree ;

#wn10457996|akee_tree__akee__Blighia_sapida (^widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by Captain Bligh of HMS Bounty^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #ackee ;

#wn10458266|genus_Cardiospermum__Cardiospermum (^tendril-climbing herbs or shrubs whose seeds have a white heart-shaped spot^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #soapberry_vine ;

#wn10458461|soapberry_vine (^tendril-climbing vine^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10458598|heartseed__Cardiospermum_grandiflorum (^herbaceous vine of tropical America and Africa^)
  <  #soapberry_vine ;

#wn10458729|balloon_vine__heart_pea__Cardiospermum_halicacabum (^woody perennial climbing plant with large ornamental seed pods that resemble balloons; tropical India and Africa and America^)
  <  #soapberry_vine ;

#wn10458952|genus_Dimocarpus__Dimocarpus (^longan^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Dimocarpus_longan ;

#wn10459072|Dimocarpus_longan__longan__lungen__longanberry__Euphoria_litchi__Nephelium_longana (^tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphoria or Nephelium^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #longanberry ;

#wn10459398|genus_Harpullia (^genus of tropical Asiatic and African trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #harpullia ;

#wn10459541|harpullia (^any of various tree of the genus Harpullia^)
  <  #tulipwood_tree ;

#wn10459694|harpulla__Harpullia_cupanioides (^fast-growing tree of India and East Indies yielding a wood used especially for building^)
  <  #harpullia ;

#wn10459860|Moreton_Bay_tulipwood__Harpullia_pendula (^Australian tree yielding a variegated tulipwood^)
  <  #harpullia ;

#wn10459995|genus_Litchi (^Chinese trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Nephelium_litchi ;

#wn10460105|Nephelium_litchi__litchi__lichee__litchi_tree__Litchi_chinensis (^Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #litchi_nut ;

#wn10460374|genus_Melicoccus__Melicoccus__Melicocca__genus_Melicocca (^tropical American trees and shrubs bearing berries^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Spanish_lime_tree ;

#wn10460568|Spanish_lime_tree__Spanish_lime__honey_berry__mamoncillo__genip__ginep__Melicocca_bijuga__Melicocca_bijugatus (^tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #genip ;

#wn10460878|genus_Nephelium__Nephelium (^a genus of dicotyledonous trees of the family Sapindaceae that are native to Asia and Australia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #rambutan_tree  #pulasan_tree ;

#wn10461104|rambutan_tree__rambutan__rambotan__Nephelium_lappaceum (^Malayan tree bearing spiny red fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #rambutan ;

#wn10461282|pulasan_tree__pulasan__pulassan__Nephelium_mutabile (^East Indian fruit tree bearing fruit similar to but sweeter than that of the rambutan^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #pulasan ;

#wn10461506|family_Buxaceae__Buxaceae__box_family (^widely distributed evergreen shrubs and trees^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Buxus  #genus_Pachysandra ;

#wn10461694|genus_Buxus__Buxus (^type genus of the Buxaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #boxwood ;

#wn10461824|boxwood__box (^evergreen shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #shrub ,
  s  #Turkish_boxwood ;

#wn10461971|common_box__European_box__Buxus_sempervirens (^large slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple stems; extensively used for hedges or borders and topiary figures^)
  <  #boxwood ;

#wn10462192|Turkish_boxwood__boxwood (^very hard tough close-grained light yellow wood of the box especially the common box; used in delicate woodwork: musical instruments and inlays and engraving blocks^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10462447|genus_Pachysandra (^evergreen perennial procumbent subshrubs or herbs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #pachysandra ;

#wn10462598|pachysandra (^any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10462834|Allegheny_spurge__Allegheny_mountain_spurge__Pachysandra_procumbens (^low semi-evergreen perennial herb having small spikes of white or pinkish flowers; native to southern United States but grown elsewhere^)
  <  #pachysandra ;

#wn10463085|Japanese_spurge__Pachysandra_terminalis (^slow-growing Japanese evergreen subshrub having terminal spikes of white flowers; grown as a ground cover^)
  <  #pachysandra ;

#wn10463277|family_Celastraceae__Celastraceae__spindle-tree_family__staff-tree_family (^trees and shrubs and woody vines usually having bright-colored fruits^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Celastrus  #genus_Euonymus ;

#wn10463526|genus_Celastrus__Celastrus (^type genus of the Celastraceae: bittersweet and shrubby bittersweet; woody vines and shrubs native chiefly to Asia and Australia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #staff_tree  #American_bittersweet  #Japanese_bittersweet ;

#wn10463804|staff_tree (^any small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10463934|American_bittersweet__bittersweet__climbing_bittersweet__false_bittersweet__staff_vine__waxwork__Celastrus_scandens (^twining shrub of North America having three-valved yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10464211|Japanese_bittersweet__Japan_bittersweet__oriental_bittersweet__Celastrus_orbiculatus__Celastric_articulatus (^ornamental Asiatic vine with showy orange-yellow fruit with a scarlet aril; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10464492|genus_Euonymus__Euonymus (^widely distributed chiefly evergreen shrubs or small trees or vines^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #spindle_tree  #wahoo  #strawberry_bush  #evergreen_bittersweet ;

#wn10464726|spindle_tree__spindleberry__spindleberry_tree (^any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10464966|common_spindle_tree__Euonymus_europaeus (^small erect deciduous shrub having tough white wood and cathartic bark and fruit^)
  <  #spindle_tree ;

#wn10465133|winged_spindle_tree__Euonymous_alatus (^bushy deciduous shrub with branches having thin wide corky longitudinal wings; brilliant red in autumn; northeastern Asia to central China^)
  <  #spindle_tree ;

#wn10465356|wahoo__burning_bush__Euonymus_atropurpureus (^deciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10465529|strawberry_bush__wahoo__Euonymus_americanus (^upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10465753|evergreen_bittersweet__Euonymus_fortunei_radicans__Euonymus_radicans_vegetus (^broad and bushy Asiatic twining shrub with pinkish fruit; many subspecies or varieties^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10465983|family_Cyrilliaceae__Cyrilliaceae__cyrilla_family__titi_family (^shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and small white flowers in racemes: genera Cyrilla and Cliftonia^)
  <  #dicot ,
  m  #genus_Cyrilla  #genus_Cliftonia ;

#wn10466254|genus_Cyrilla (^1 species: trees and shrubs having flowers with acute or twisted petals and wingless fruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #cyrilla ;

#wn10466442|cyrilla__leatherwood__white_titi__Cyrilla_racemiflora (^shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange-crimson foliage^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10466714|genus_Cliftonia__Cliftonia (^1 species: titi^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #titi ;

#wn10466841|titi__buckwheat_tree__Cliftonia_monophylla (^tree of low-lying coastal areas of southeastern United States having glossy leaves and racemes of fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10467071|family_Empetraceae__Empetraceae__crowberry_family (^heathlike shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Empetrum ;

#wn10467223|genus_Empetrum__Empetrum (^crowberries^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #crowberry ;

#wn10467344|crowberry (^a low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10467492|family_Aceraceae__Aceraceae__maple_family (^a family of trees and shrubs of order Sapindales including the maples^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Acer  #genus_Dipteronia ;

#wn10467708|genus_Acer__Acer (^$('m' #maple added to replace '>')$ type genus of the Aceraceae; trees or shrubs having winged fruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #maple ;

#wn10467873|maple (^$('<' #genus_Acer replaced by 'M')$ any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #maple.wood ;

#wn10468333|maple.wood (^wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used esp for furniture and flooring^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10468552|bird's-eye_maple (^maple wood having a wavy grain with eyelike markings^)
  <  #maple.wood ;

#wn10468667|silver_maple__Acer_saccharinum (^a common North American maple tree; 5-lobed leaves are light green above and silvery white beneath; source of hard close-grained but brittle light-brown wood^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10468902|sugar_maple__rock_maple__Acer_saccharum (^maple of eastern and central North America having 3- to 5-lobed leaves and hard close-grained wood much used for cabinet work especially the curly-grained form; sap is chief source of maple syrup and maple sugar; many subspecies^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10469219|red_maple__scarlet_maple__swamp_maple__Acer_rubrum (^maple of eastern and central America; 5-lobed leaves scarlet and yellow in autumn^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10469400|moosewood__striped_maple__striped_dogwood__goosefoot_maple__Acer_pennsylvanicum (^maple of eastern North America with striped bard and large 2-lobed leaves clear yellow in autumn^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10469626|Oregon_maple__big-leaf_maple__Acer_macrophyllum (^maple of western North America having large 5-lobed leaves orange in autumn^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10469797|dwarf_maple__Rocky-mountain_maple__Acer_glabrum (^small maple of northwestern North America^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10469934|mountain_maple__mountain_alder__Acer_spicatum (^small shrubby maple of eastern North America; scarlet in autumn^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10470091|vine_maple__Acer_circinatum (^small maple of northwestern North America having prostrate stems that root freely and form dense thickets^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10470271|hedge_maple__field_maple__Acer_campestre (^shrubby Eurasian maple often used as a hedge^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10470404|Norway_maple__Acer_platanoides (^a large Eurasian maple tree naturalized in North America; 5-lobed leaves yellow in autumn; cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10470601|great_maple__sycamore__scottish_maple__Acer_pseudoplatanus (^Eurasian maple tree with pale gray bark that peels in flakes like that of a sycamore tree; leaves with five ovate lobes yellow in autumn^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10470845|box_elder__ash-leaved_maple__Acer_negundo (^common shade tree of eastern and central United States^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10471007|California_box_elder__Acer_negundo_Californicum (^maple of the United States Pacific coast; fruits are white when mature^)
  <  #box_elder ;

#wn10471172|pointed-leaf_maple__Acer_argutum (^small shrubby Japanese plant with leaves having 5 to 7 acuminate lobes; yellow in autumn^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10471340|full_moon_maple__Japanese_maple__Acer_japonicum (^leaves deeply incised and bright red in autumn; Japan^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10471489|Japanese_maple__Acer_palmatum (^ornamental shrub or small tree of Japan and Korea with deeply incised leaves; cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #maple ;

#wn10471672|genus_Dipteronia__Dipteronia (^small genus of large deciduous shrubs having large clusters of winged seeds that turn red as they mature; central and southern China^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10471899|family_Aquifoliaceae__Aquifoliaceae__holly_family (^widely distributed shrubs and trees^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ilex ;

#wn10472070|holly (^any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10472475|genus_Ilex__Ilex (^a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #holly  #Chinese_holly ;

#wn10472728|Chinese_holly__Ilex_cornuta (^dense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10472916|possum_haw__bearberry__winterberry__Ilex_decidua (^deciduous shrub of southeastern and central United States^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473071|inkberry__gallberry__evergreen_winterberry__Ilex_glabra (^evergreen holly of eastern North America with oblong leathery leaves and small black berries^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473268|Paraguay_tea__mate__Ilex_paraguariensis (^South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like tea^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473416|American_holly__Christmas_holly (^an evergreen tree^)
  <  #poisonous_plant  #holly ;

#wn10473530|low_gallberry_holly (^an evergreen shrub^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473614|tall_gallberry_holly (^an evergreen shrub^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473699|yaupon_holly (^an evergreen shrub^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473776|deciduous_holly (^a holly tree^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473850|juneberry_holly (^a holly shrub^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473925|largeleaf_holly (^a holly tree^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10473999|Geogia_holly (^a holly shrub^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10474071|common_winterberry_holly (^a holly shrub^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10474155|smooth_winterberry_holly (^a holly shrub^)
  <  #holly ;

#wn10474239|family_Anacardiaceae__Anacardiaceae__sumac_family (^the cashew family; trees and shrubs and vines having resinous (sometimes poisonous) juice; includes cashew and mango and pistachio and poison ivy and sumac^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Anacardium  #genus_Astronium  #genus_Cotinus  #genus_Malosma  #genus_Mangifera  #genus_Pistacia  #genus_Rhodosphaera  #genus_Rhus  #genus_Schinus  #genus_Spondias  #genus_Toxicodendron ;

#wn10474720|genus_Anacardium__Anacardium (^type genus of the Anacardiaceae: cashew^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #cashew_tree ;

#wn10474873|cashew_tree__cashew__Anacardium_occidentale (^tropical American evergreen tree bearing kidney-shaped nuts that are edible only when roasted^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  p  #cashew_nut ;

#wn10475096|genus_Astronium__Astronium (^a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Anacardiaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #goncalo_alves ;

#wn10475268|goncalo_alves__Astronium_fraxinifolium (^tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction^)
  <  #zebrawood_tree ;

#wn10475613|genus_Cotinus__Cotinus (^smoke trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #smoke_tree ;

#wn10475732|smoke_tree__smoke_bush (^any of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10475916|American_smokewood__chittamwood__Cotinus_americanus__Cotinus_obovatus (^shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke^)
  <  #smoke_tree ;

#wn10476139|Venetian_sumac__wig_tree__Cotinus_coggygria (^Old World shrub having large plumes of yellowish feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke^)
  <  #smoke_tree ;

#wn10476322|genus_Malosma__Malosma (^one species; often included in the genus Rhus^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #laurel_sumac ;

#wn10476475|laurel_sumac__Malosma_laurina__Rhus_laurina (^small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10476723|genus_Mangifera__Mangifera (^tropical tree native to Asia bearing fleshy fruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #mango_tree ;

#wn10476884|mango_tree__mango__Mangifera_indica (^large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval smooth-skinned fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #mango ;

#wn10477086|genus_Pistacia__Pistacia (^a dicotyledonous genus of trees of the family Anacardiaceae having drupaceous fruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #pistachio_tree  #terebinth ;

#wn10477298|pistachio_tree__pistachio__Pistacia_vera (^small tree of southern Europe and Asia Minor bearing small hard-shelled nuts^)
  <  #nut_tree ,
  p  #pistachio_nut ;

#wn10477501|terebinth__Pistacia_terebinthus (^a Mediterranean tree yielding Chian turpentine^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10477645|genus_Rhodosphaera__Rhodosphaera (^1 species; an Australian evergreen sumac^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Australian_sumac ;

#wn10477804|Australian_sumac__Rhodosphaera_rhodanthema__Rhus_rhodanthema (^evergreen of Australia yielding a dark yellow wood^)
  <  #angiospermous_yellowwood ;

#wn10477982|genus_Rhus__Rhus (^deciduous or evergreen shrubs and shrubby trees of temperate and subtropical North America, South Africa, eastern Asia and northeastern Australia; usually limited to nonpoisonous sumacs (see genus Toxicodendron)^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sumach ;

#wn10478295|sumach__sumac__shumac (^a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)^)
  <  #shrub ,
  s  #sumac ;

#wn10478604|sumac (^wood of a sumac^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10478690|fragrant_sumac__lemon_sumac__Rhus_aromatica (^sweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits^)
  <  #sumach ;

#wn10478928|smooth_sumac__scarlet_sumac__vinegar_tree__Rhus_glabra (^common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with waxy compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries^)
  <  #sumach ;

#wn10479161|dwarf_sumac__mountain_sumac__black_sumac__shining_sumac__Rhus_copallina (^common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries^)
  <  #sumach ;

#wn10479407|sugar-bush__sugar_sumac__Rhus_ovata (^evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with spikes of reddish-yellow flowers and glandular hairy fruits^)
  <  #sumach ;

#wn10479601|staghorn_sumac__velvet_sumac__Virginian_sumac__vinegar_tree__Rhus_typhina (^deciduous shrubby tree or eastern North America with compound leaves that turn brilliant red in fall and dense panicles of greenish yellow flowers followed by crimson acidic berries^)
  <  #sumach ;

#wn10479906|squawbush__skunkbush__Rhus_trilobata (^deciduous shrub of California with unpleasantly scented usually trifoliate leaves and edible fruit^)
  <  #sumach ;

#wn10480089|genus_Schinus__Schinus (^genus of evergreen shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America and Canary Islands and China^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #aroeira_blanca  #pepper_tree  #Brazilian_pepper_tree ;

#wn10480364|aroeira_blanca__Schinus_chichita (^small resinous tree or shrub of Brazil^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10480501|pepper_tree__molle__Peruvian_mastic_tree__Schinus_molle (^small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10480788|Brazilian_pepper_tree__Schinus_terebinthifolius (^small Brazilian evergreen resinous tree or shrub having dark green leaflets and white flowers followed by bright red fruit; used as a street tree and lawn specimen^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10481065|genus_Spondias__Spondias (^tropical trees having one-seeded fruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #yellow_mombin_tree  #mombin_tree ;

#wn10481232|yellow_mombin_tree__hog_plum__yellow_mombin__Spondias_mombin (^tropical American tree having edible yellow fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #hog_plum ;

#wn10481429|mombin_tree__mombin__jocote__Spondias_purpurea (^common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #mombin ;

#wn10481627|genus_Toxicodendron__Toxicodendron (^in some classifications: comprising those members of the genus Rhus having foliage that is poisonous to the touch; of North America and northern South America^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #poison_ash  #markweed  #western_poison_oak  #eastern_poison_oak  #Japanese_varnish_tree ;

#wn10481981|poison_ash__poison_dogwood__poison_sumac__Toxicodendron_vernix__Rhus_vernix (^smooth American swamp shrub with pinnate leaves and greenish flowers followed by greenish white berries; yields an irritating oil^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10482255|markweed__poison_ivy__poison_mercury__poison_oak__Toxicodendron_radicans__Rhus_radicans (^climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10482594|western_poison_oak__Toxicodendron_diversilobum__Rhus_diversiloba (^poisonous shrub of the North American Pacific coast causing a rash on contact^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10482803|eastern_poison_oak__Toxicodendron_quercifolium__Rhus_quercifolia__Rhus_toxicodenedron (^poisonous shrub of southeastern United States causing a rash on contact^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10483028|Japanese_varnish_tree__varnish_tree__lacquer_tree__Chinese_lacquer_tree__Japanese_lacquer_tree__Japanese_sumac__Toxicodendron_vernicifluum__Rhus_verniciflua (^small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10483331|family_Hippocastanaceae__Hippocastanaceae__horse-chestnut_family (^trees having showy flowers and inedible nutlike seeds in a leathery capsule^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Aesculus ;

#wn10483557|genus_Aesculus__Aesculus (^deciduous trees or some shrubs of North America; southeastern Europe; eastern Asia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Aesculus_hippocastanum ;

#wn10483749|Aesculus_hippocastanum__horse_chestnut__buckeye (^tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10484062|buckeye__horse_chestnut__conker (^the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn10484189|sweet_buckeye (^a tall and often cultivated buckeye of the central United States^)
  <  #Aesculus_hippocastanum ;

#wn10484313|Ohio_buckeye (^a buckeye with scaly gray bark that is found in the central United States^)
  <  #Aesculus_hippocastanum ;

#wn10484445|dwarf_buckeye__bottlebrush_buckeye (^a spreading shrub with pink flowers; found in southeastern United States^)
  <  #Aesculus_hippocastanum ;

#wn10484599|red_buckeye (^a shrub buckeye of southern United States^)
  <  #Aesculus_hippocastanum ;

#wn10484698|particolored_buckeye (^a buckeye marked by different colors or tints^)
  <  #Aesculus_hippocastanum ;

#wn10484810|family_Staphylaceae__Staphylaceae__bladdernut_family (^a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Sapindales found mostly in the north temperate zone^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Staphylea ;

#wn10485043|genus_Staphylea__Staphylea (^a genus of small trees or shrubs of the family Staphylaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10485195|order_Ebenales__Ebenales (^trees or shrubs of the families Ebenaceae or Sapotaceae or Styracaceae or Symplocaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Ebenaceae  #family_Sapotaceae  #family_Symplocaceae  #family_Styracaceae ;

#wn10485448|family_Ebenaceae__Ebenaceae__ebony_family (^fruit and timber trees of tropical and warm regions including ebony and persimmon^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Diospyros ;

#wn10485657|genus_Diospyros__Diospyros (^a genus of trees or shrubs that have beautiful and valuable wood^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Diospyros_ebenum  #Andaman_marble  #persimmon_tree  #Japanese_persimmon  #American_persimmon ;

#wn10485909|Diospyros_ebenum__ebony (^tropical tree of southern Asia having hard dark-colored heartwood used in cabinetwork^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #ebony ;

#wn10486103|ebony (^hard dark-colored heartwood of the ebony tree; used in cabinetwork and for piano keys^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10486259|Andaman_marble__marblewood__Diospyros_kurzii (^$("Andaman_marble" first)$ large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #marblewood ;

#wn10486438|marblewood (^hard marbled wood^)
  <  #zebrawood_tree ;

#wn10486531|persimmon_tree__persimmon (^any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10486729|Japanese_persimmon__kaki__Diospyros_kaki (^small deciduous Asiatic tree bearing large red or orange edible astringent fruit^)
  <  #persimmon_tree ,
  p  #persimmon ;

#wn10486936|American_persimmon__possumwood__Diospyros_virginiana (^medium-sized tree of dry woodlands in the southern and eastern United States bearing yellow or orange very astringent fruit that is edible when fully ripe^)
  <  #persimmon_tree ,
  p  #persimmon ;

#wn10487229|date_plum__Diospyros_lotus (^an Asiatic persimmon tree cultivated for its small yellow or purplish-black edible fruit much valued by Afghan tribes^)
  <  #persimmon_tree ;

#wn10487420|family_Sapotaceae__Sapotaceae__sapodilla_family (^tropical trees or shrubs with milky juice and often edible fleshy fruit^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Achras  #genus_Bumelia  #genus_Calocarpum  #genus_Chrysophyllum  #genus_Manilkara  #genus_Palaquium  #genus_Payena  #genus_Pouteria ;

#wn10487758|genus_Achras__Achras (^tropical trees having papery leaves and large fruit^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10487896|genus_Bumelia__Bumelia (^deciduous or evergreen American shrubs small trees having very hard wood and milky latex^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #buckthorn ;

#wn10488092|buckthorn (^any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10488247|southern_buckthorn__shittimwood__shittim__mock_orange__Bumelia_lycioides (^shrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit^)
  <  #buckthorn ;

#wn10488481|false_buckthorn__chittamwood__chittimwood__shittimwood__black_haw__Bumelia_lanuginosa (^deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #buckthorn ;

#wn10488673|genus_Calocarpum__Calocarpum (^a genus of tropical American trees of the family Sapotaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10488827|genus_Chrysophyllum__Chrysophyllum (^tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #star_apple ;

#wn10488990|star_apple__caimito__Chrysophyllum_cainito (^evergreen tree of West Indies and Central America having edible purple fruit star-shaped in cross section and dark green leaves with golden silky undersides^)
  <  #fruit_tree ;

#wn10489256|satinleaf__satin_leaf__caimitillo__damson_plum__Chrysophyllum_oliviforme (^tropical American timber tree with dark hard heavy wood and small plumlike purple fruit^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10489466|genus_Manilkara__Manilkara (^genus of large evergreen trees with milky latex; pantropical^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  p  #sapodilla_tree ;

#wn10489638|balata_tree__balata__beefwood__bully_tree__Manilkara_bidentata (^a hard-wooded tropical tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #gutta_balata ;

#wn10489838|gutta_balata__balata (^when dried yields a hard substance used e.g. in golf balls^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn10489983|sapodilla_tree__sapodilla__Manilkara_zapota__Achras_zapota (^large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Achras^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #sapodilla_plum ;

#wn10490233|genus_Palaquium__Palaquium (^large genus of Malaysian trees with milky juice and leathery leaves^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Palaquium_gutta ;

#wn10490412|Palaquium_gutta__gutta-percha_tree (^East Indian tree yielding gutta-percha^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10490551|genus_Payena__Payena (^genus of medium to large Malaysian trees yielding gutta-percha^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #gutta-percha_tree ;

#wn10490719|gutta-percha_tree (^East Indian tree yielding gutta-percha^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10490840|genus_Pouteria__Pouteria (^tropical American timber tree with edible fruit (canistel)^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #canistel_tree  #marmalade_tree ;

#wn10491027|canistel_tree__canistel__Pouteria_campechiana_nervosa (^tropical tree of Florida and West Indies yielding edible fruit^)
  <  #fruit_tree ,
  p  #canistel ;

#wn10491229|marmalade_tree__mammee__sapote__Pouteria_zapota__Calocarpum_zapota (^tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum^)
  <  #tree ,
  p  #sapote ;

#wn10491522|family_Symplocaceae__Symplocaceae__sweetleaf_family (^a dicotyledonous family of order Ebenales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Symplocus ;

#wn10491701|genus_Symplocus__Symplocus (^type and sole genus of Symplocaceae including sweetleaf^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sweetleaf ;

#wn10491868|sweetleaf__Symplocus_tinctoria (^small yellowwood tree of southern United States having small fragrant white flowers; leaves and bark yield a yellow dye^)
  <  #angiospermous_yellowwood ;

#wn10492084|Asiatic_sweetleaf__sapphire_berry__Symplocus_paniculata (^deciduous shrub of eastern Asia bearing decorative bright blue fruit^)
  <  #flowering_shrub ;

#wn10492256|family_Styracaceae__Styracaceae__storax_family__styrax_family (^a widely distributed family of shrubs and trees of order Ebenales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Styrax  #genus_Halesia ;

#wn10492489|storax (^a vanilla-scented resin from various trees of the genus Styrax^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn10492604|genus_Styrax (^deciduous or evergreen shrubs and small trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #styrax ;

#wn10492746|styrax (^any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10492990|snowbell__Styrax_obassia (^small tree native to Japan^)
  <  #styrax ;

#wn10493088|Japanese_snowbell__Styrax_japonicum (^shrubby tree of China and Japan^)
  <  #styrax ;

#wn10493202|Texas_snowbell__Texas_snowbells__Styrax_texana (^styrax of southwestern United States; a threatened species^)
  <  #styrax ;

#wn10493355|genus_Halesia__Halesia (^deciduous small trees or shrubs of China and eastern North America^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #silver_bell ;

#wn10493529|silver_bell (^any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10493708|silver-bell_tree__silverbell_tree__snowdrop_tree__opossum_wood__Halesia_carolina__Halesia_tetraptera (^medium-sized tree of West Virginia to Florida and Texas^)
  <  #silver_bell ;

#wn10493915|carnivorous_plant (^plants adapted to attract and capture and digest primarily insects but also other small animals^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10494236|order_Sarraceniales__Sarraceniales (^plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Sarraceniaceae  #pitcher_plant  #family_Nepenthaceae  #family_Droseraceae  #family_Roridulaceae ;

#wn10494543|family_Sarraceniaceae__Sarraceniaceae__pitcher-plant_family (^insectivorous plants^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Sarracenia  #genus_Darlingtonia  #genus_Heliamphora ;

#wn10494747|genus_Sarracenia__Sarracenia (^pitcher plants^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #common_pitcher_plant  #hooded_pitcher_plant  #huntsman's_horn ;

#wn10494913|pitcher_plant (^any of several insectivorous herbs of the order Sarraceniales^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10495161|common_pitcher_plant__huntsman's_cup__huntsman's_cups__Sarracenia_purpurea (^perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland^)
  <  #pitcher_plant ;

#wn10495478|hooded_pitcher_plant__Sarracenia_minor (^yellow-flowered pitcher plant of southeastern United States having trumpet-shaped leaves with the orifice covered with an arched hood^)
  <  #pitcher_plant ;

#wn10495716|huntsman's_horn__huntsman's_horns__yellow_trumpet__yellow_pitcher_plant__trumpets__Sarracenia_flava (^pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect wide-mouth yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with erect lids^)
  <  #pitcher_plant ;

#wn10496000|genus_Darlingtonia__Darlingtonia (^one species: California pitcher plant^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #California_pitcher_plant ;

#wn10496155|California_pitcher_plant__Darlingtonia_californica (^marsh or bog herb having solitary pendulous yellow-green flowers and somewhat twisted pitchers with broad wings below^)
  <  #pitcher_plant ;

#wn10496389|genus_Heliamphora__Heliamphora (^genus of pitcher plants of Guiana Highlands of South America^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sun_pitcher ;

#wn10496565|sun_pitcher (^any of several herbs of Guiana highlands having racemes of nodding white or pink flowers; trap and digest insects in pitcher-shaped leaves with spoon-shaped caps^)
  <  #pitcher_plant ;

#wn10496803|family_Nepenthaceae__Nepenthaceae (^coextensive with the genus Nepenthes^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Nepenthes ;

#wn10496958|genus_Nepenthes__Nepenthes (^pitcher plants^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #tropical_pitcher_plant ;

#wn10497084|tropical_pitcher_plant (^any of several tropical carnivorous shrubs or woody herbs of the genus Nepenthes^)
  <  #pitcher_plant ;

#wn10497252|family_Droseraceae__Droseraceae__sundew_family (^a family of carnivorous herbs and shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Drosera  #genus_Dionaea  #genus_Aldrovanda  #genus_Drosophyllum ;

#wn10497482|genus_Drosera__Drosera (^the type genus of Droseraceae including many low bog-inhabiting insectivorous plants^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #sundew_plant ;

#wn10497674|sundew_plant__sundew__daily_dew (^any of various bog plants of the genus Drosera having leaves covered with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects; cosmopolitan in distribution^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10497918|genus_Dionaea__Dionaea (^a genus of the family Droseraceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Venus's_flytrap ;

#wn10498059|Venus's_flytrap__Venus's_flytraps__Dionaea_muscipula (^carnivorous plant of coastal plains of the Carolinas having sensitive hinged marginally bristled leaf blades that close and entrap insects^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10498317|genus_Aldrovanda__Aldrovanda (^one species: waterwheel plant^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #waterwheel_plant ;

#wn10498460|waterwheel_plant__Aldrovanda_vesiculosa (^floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10498745|genus_Drosophyllum__Drosophyllum (^1 species^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Drosophyllum_lusitanicum ;

#wn10498872|Drosophyllum_lusitanicum (^perennial of dry habitats whose leaves have glandular hairs that secrete adhesive and digestive fluid for capture and digestion of insects; Portugal, southern Spain and Morocco^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10499138|family_Roridulaceae__Roridulaceae (^in some classifications included in the family Droseraceae^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Roridula ;

#wn10499315|genus_Roridula (^insectivorous undershrubs of South Africa; in some classifications placed in the family Droseraceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #roridula ;

#wn10499513|roridula (^either of 2 species of the genus Roridula; South African viscid perennial low-growing woody shrubs^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10499685|family_Cephalotaceae__Cephalotaceae (^a family of plants of order Rosales; coextensive with the genus Cephalotus^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Cephalotus ;

#wn10499880|genus_Cephalotus__Cephalotus (^one species: Australian pitcher plant^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Australian_pitcher_plant ;

#wn10500031|Australian_pitcher_plant__Cephalotus_follicularis (^carnivorous perennial herb having a red-brown-marked green pitcher and hinged lid both with red edges; western Australia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10500267|family_Crassulaceae__Crassulaceae__stonecrop_family (^succulent shrubs and herbs^)
  <  #plant_family ,
  m  #genus_Crassula  #genus_Sedum  #genus_Aeonium ;

#wn10500469|genus_Crassula__Crassula (^type genus of Crassulaceae; herbs and small shrubs having woody stems and succulent aerial parts^)
  <  #plant_genus ;

#wn10500656|genus_Sedum (^large genus of rock plants having thick fleshy leaves^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #sedum  #stonecrop  #wall_pepper  #rose-root  #orpine ;

#wn10500881|sedum (^any of various plants of the genus Sedum^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10501046|stonecrop (^any of various northern temperate plants of the genus Sedum having fleshy leaves and red or yellow or white flowers^)
  <  #sedum ;

#wn10501254|wall_pepper__Sedum_acre (^mossy European creeping sedum with yellow flowers; widely introduced as a ground cover^)
  <  #stonecrop ;

#wn10501430|rose-root__midsummer-men__Sedum_rosea (^Eurasian mountain plant with fleshy pink-tipped leaves and a cluster of yellow flowers^)
  <  #sedum ;

#wn10501621|orpine__orpin__livelong__live-forever__Sedum_telephium (^perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers^)
  <  #sedum ;

#wn10501841|genus_Aeonium__Aeonium (^a genus of plants of the family Crassulaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #pinwheel ;

#wn10501993|pinwheel__Aeonium_haworthii (^perennial subshrub of Tenerife having leaves in rosettes resembling pinwheels^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10502164|family_Cunoniaceae__Cunoniaceae__cunonia_family (^trees or shrubs or climbers; mostly southern hemisphere^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Ceratopetalum ;

#wn10502353|genus_Ceratopetalum__Ceratopetalum (^a dicotyledonous genus of the family Cunoniaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Christmas_bush ;

#wn10502521|Christmas_bush__Christmas_tree__Ceratopetalum_gummiferum (^Australian tree or shrub with red flowers; often used in Christmas decoration^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10502722|family_Hydrangeaceae__Hydrangeaceae__hydrangea_family (^sometimes included in the family Saxifragaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Hydrangea  #genus_Carpenteria  #genus_Decumaria  #genus_Deutzia  #subfamily_Philadelphaceae  #genus_Schizophragma ;

#wn10503003|genus_Hydrangea (^type genus of Hydrangeaceae; large genus of shrubs and some trees and vines with white or pink or blue flower clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hydrangea  #Hydrangea_anomala  #wild_hydrangea  #hortensia  #fall-blooming_hydrangea  #Hydrangea_petiolaris ;

#wn10503358|hydrangea (^any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10503644|Hydrangea_anomala__climbing_hydrangea (^deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10503835|wild_hydrangea__Hydrangea_arborescens (^deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10504011|hortensia__Hydrangea_macrophylla_hortensis (^deciduous shrub bearing round-headed flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10504212|fall-blooming_hydrangea__Hydrangea_paniculata (^deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10504384|Hydrangea_petiolaris__climbing_hydrangea (^deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10504557|genus_Carpenteria (^1 species; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #carpenteria ;

#wn10504710|carpenteria__Carpenteria_californica (^California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10504923|genus_Decumaria__Decumaria (^small genus of woody climbers with adhesive aerial roots; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #decumary ;

#wn10505133|decumary__Decumaria_barbata__Decumaria_barbara (^woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10505341|genus_Deutzia (^genus of ornamental mostly deciduous shrubs native to Asia and Central America; widespread in cultivation; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #deutzia ;

#wn10505586|deutzia (^any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters^)
  <  #hydrangea ;

#wn10505812|subfamily_Philadelphaceae__Philadelphaceae (^1 genus; usually included in family Hydrangeaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Philadelphus ;

#wn10505989|genus_Philadelphus (^mock orange: type and sole genus of the subfamily Philadelphaceae; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #philadelphus  #syringa ;

#wn10506218|philadelphus (^any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10506483|syringa__mock_orange__Philadelphus_coronarius (^large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes^)
  <  #philadelphus ;

#wn10506693|genus_Schizophragma__Schizophragma (^small genus of deciduous climbing and creeping shrubs with white flowers in flat clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #climbing_hydrangea ;

#wn10506944|climbing_hydrangea__Schizophragma_hydrangeoides (^climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10507195|family_Saxifragaceae__Saxifragaceae__saxifrage_family (^a large and diverse family of evergreen or deciduous herbs; widely distributed in northern temperate and cold regions; sometimes includes genera of the family Hydrangeaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Saxifraga  #genus_Astilbe  #genus_Bergenia  #genus_Boykinia  #genus_Chrysosplenium  #genus_Darmera  #genus_Francoa  #genus_Heuchera  #genus_Leptarrhena  #genus_Lithophragma  #genus_Mitella  #genus_Parnassia  #genus_Suksdorfia  #genus_Tellima  #genus_Tiarella  #genus_Tolmiea ;

#wn10507792|genus_Saxifraga__Saxifraga (^type genus of the Saxifragaceae; large genus of usually perennial herbs of arctic and cool regions of northern hemisphere: saxifrage^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #saxifrage  #yellow_mountain_saxifrage  #meadow_saxifrage  #mossy_saxifrage  #western_saxifrage  #purple_saxifrage  #star_saxifrage  #strawberry_geranium ;

#wn10508169|saxifrage__breakstone__rockfoil (^any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10508438|yellow_mountain_saxifrage__Saxifraga_aizoides (^tufted evergreen perennial having ciliate leaves and yellow corymbose flowers often spotted orange^)
  <  #saxifrage ;

#wn10508648|meadow_saxifrage__fair-maids-of-France__Saxifraga_granulata (^rosette-forming perennial having compact panicles of white flowers; Europe^)
  <  #saxifrage ;

#wn10508849|mossy_saxifrage__Saxifraga_hypnoides (^tufted or mat-forming perennial of mountains of Europe; cultivated for its white flowers^)
  <  #saxifrage ;

#wn10509040|western_saxifrage__Saxifraga_occidentalis (^saxifrage having loose clusters of white flowers on hairy stems growing from a cluster of basal leaves; moist slopes of western North America^)
  <  #saxifrage ;

#wn10509289|purple_saxifrage__Saxifraga_oppositifolia (^plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America^)
  <  #saxifrage ;

#wn10509521|star_saxifrage__starry_saxifrage__Saxifraga_stellaris (^small often mat-forming alpine plant having small starlike white flowers; Europe^)
  <  #saxifrage ;

#wn10509722|strawberry_geranium__strawberry_saxifrage__mother-of-thousands__Saxifraga_stolonifera__Saxifraga_sarmentosam (^eastern Asiatic saxifrage with racemes of small red-and-white flowers; spreads by numerous creeping stolons^)
  <  #saxifrage ;

#wn10510007|genus_Astilbe (^chiefly Asiatic perennials: spirea^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #astilbe ;

#wn10510139|astilbe (^any plant of the genus Astilbe having compound leaves and showy panicles of tiny colorful flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10510363|false_goatsbeard__Astilbe_biternata (^North American astilbe with panicles of creamy white flowers^)
  <  #astilbe ;

#wn10510506|dwarf_astilbe__Astilbe_chinensis_pumila (^mat-forming evergreen Asiatic plant with finely cut leaves and small pink to burgundy flowers; grown as ground cover^)
  <  #astilbe ;

#wn10510709|Astilbe_japonica__spirea__spiraea (^a Japanese shrub that resembles members of the genus Spiraea; widely cultivated in many varieties for its dense panicles of flowers in many colors; often forced by florists for Easter blooming^)
  <  #astilbe ;

#wn10510983|genus_Bergenia (^genus of perennial spring-blooming rhizomatous herbs with thick evergreen leaves; eastern Asia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bergenia ;

#wn10511176|bergenia (^any plant of the genus Bergenia; valued as an evergreen ground cover and for the spring blossoms^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10511346|genus_Boykinia__Boykinia (^genus of perennial rhizomatous herbs with flowers in panicles; North America; Japan^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coast_boykinia ;

#wn10511539|coast_boykinia__Boykinia_elata__Boykinia_occidentalis (^plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10511771|genus_Chrysosplenium__Chrysosplenium (^genus of widely distributed semiaquatic herbs with minute greenish-yellow apetalous flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #golden_saxifrage  #water_carpet ;

#wn10512003|golden_saxifrage__golden_spleen (^any of various low aquatic herbs of the genus Chrysosplenium^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10512179|water_carpet__water_mat__Chrysosplenium_americanum (^aquatic herb with yellowish flowers; central and western United States^)
  <  #golden_saxifrage ;

#wn10512367|genus_Darmera__Darmera__Peltiphyllum__genus_Peltiphyllum (^1 species^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #umbrella_plant ;

#wn10512520|umbrella_plant__Indian_rhubarb__Darmera_peltata__Peltiphyllum_peltatum (^rhizomatous perennial herb with large dramatic peltate leaves and white to bright pink flowers in round heads on leafless stems; colonizes stream banks in the California Sierra Nevada^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10512842|genus_Francoa__Francoa (^perennial evergreen herbs with white or pink flowers; Chile^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bridal_wreath ;

#wn10513009|bridal_wreath__Francoa_ramosa (^Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10513174|genus_Heuchera__Heuchera (^genus of North American herbs with basal cordate or orbicular leaves and small panicled flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #alumroot  #poker_alumroot  #coralbells ;

#wn10513417|alumroot__alumbloom (^any of several herbs of the genus Heuchera^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10513599|rock_geranium__Heuchera_americana (^plant with basal leaves mottled with white and flowers in lax panicles on erect stems^)
  <  #alumroot ;

#wn10513765|poker_alumroot__poker_heuchera__Heuchera_cylindrica (^plant with leathery heart-shaped leaf blades clustered at base of long stalks with greenish-white flowers clustered along the upper part; western North America^)
  <  #alumroot ;

#wn10514043|coralbells__Heuchera_sanguinea (^perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental^)
  <  #alumroot ;

#wn10514252|genus_Leptarrhena__Leptarrhena (^1 species: leatherleaf saxifrage^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #leatherleaf_saxifrage ;

#wn10514400|leatherleaf_saxifrage__Leptarrhena_pyrolifolia (^plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10514711|genus_Lithophragma__Lithophragma (^small genus of perennial herbs of the western North America^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #woodland_star  #prairie_star ;

#wn10514907|woodland_star__Lithophragma_affine__Lithophragma_affinis__Tellima_affinis (^California perennial herb cultivated for its racemose white flowers with widely spreading petals; sometimes placed in genus Tellima^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10515180|prairie_star__Lithophragma_parviflorum (^plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10515458|genus_Mitella__Mitella (^genus of low slender herbs of North America and northeastern Asia having flowers with trifid or pinnatifid petals^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #miterwort  #fairy_cup  #five-point_bishop's_cap ;

#wn10515717|miterwort__mitrewort__bishop's_cap (^any of various rhizomatous perennial herbs of the genus Mitella having a capsule resembling a bishop's miter^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10515963|fairy_cup__Mitella_diphylla (^miterwort of northeastern North America usually with two opposite leaves on erect flowering stems that terminate in erect racemes of white flowers^)
  <  #miterwort ;

#wn10516203|five-point_bishop's_cap__Mitella_pentandra (^small plant with leaves in a basal cluster and tiny greenish flowers in slender racemes; northwestern North America to California and Colorado^)
  <  #miterwort ;

#wn10516454|genus_Parnassia (^genus of bog herbs of arctic and northern temperate regions^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #parnassia  #bog_star  #fringed_grass_of_Parnassus ;

#wn10516651|parnassia__grass-of-Parnassus (^any of various usually evergreen bog plants of the genus Parnassia having broad smooth basal leaves and a single pale flower resembling a buttercup^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10516912|bog_star__Parnassia_palustris (^plant having ovate leaves in a basal rosette and white starlike flowers netted with green^)
  <  #parnassia ;

#wn10517097|fringed_grass_of_Parnassus__Parnassia_fimbriata (^bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10517371|genus_Suksdorfia (^small genus of rhizomatous herbs of northwestern America and South America^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #suksdorfia  #violet_suksdorfia ;

#wn10517565|suksdorfia (^any of several American plants of the genus Suksdorfia having orbicular to kidney-shaped somewhat succulent leaves and white or rose or violet flowers in terminal panicles^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10517830|violet_suksdorfia__Suksdorfia_violaceae (^slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana^)
  <  #suksdorfia ;

#wn10518110|genus_Tellima__Tellima (^genus of hardy perennials with palmately lobed leaves and long racemes of small nodding five-petaled flowers; western North America^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #false_alumroot ;

#wn10518349|false_alumroot__fringe_cups__Tellima_grandiflora (^plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10518632|genus_Tiarella__Tiarella (^small genus of North American herbs having mostly basal leaves and slender racemes of delicate white flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #foamflower  #false_miterwort ;

#wn10518869|foamflower__coolwart__false_miterwort__false_mitrewort__Tiarella_cordifolia (^stoloniferous white-flowered spring-blooming woodland plant^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10519073|false_miterwort__false_mitrewort__Tiarella_unifoliata (^plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10519331|genus_Tolmiea__Tolmiea (^1 species: pickaback plant^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pickaback_plant ;

#wn10519465|pickaback_plant__piggyback_plant__youth-on-age__Tolmiea_menziesii (^vigorous perennial herb with flowers in erect racemes and having young plants develop at the junction of a leaf blade and the leafstalk^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10519734|family_Grossulariaceae__Grossulariaceae__gooseberry_family (^in some classifications considered a part of the family Saxifragaceae: plants whose fruit is a berry^)
  <  #plant_family ,
  m  #genus_Ribes ;

#wn10519979|genus_Ribes__Ribes (^a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #currant_bush  #garden_current  #European_black_currant  #white_currant  #winter_currant  #gooseberry_bush ;

#wn10520259|currant_bush__currant (^any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10520486|garden_current__red_currant__Ribes_rubrum (^cultivated European current bearing small edible red berries^)
  <  #currant_bush ,
  p  #red_currant ;

#wn10520674|European_black_currant__black_currant__Ribes_nigrum (^widely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries^)
  <  #currant_bush ,
  p  #black_currant ;

#wn10520875|white_currant__Ribes_sativum (^garden currant bearing small white berries^)
  <  #currant_bush ;

#wn10521012|winter_currant__Ribes_sanguineum (^a flowering shrub^)
  <  #currant_bush ;

#wn10521128|gooseberry_bush__gooseberry__Ribes_uva-crispa__Ribes_grossularia (^spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #gooseberry ;

#wn10521383|family_Platanaceae__Platanaceae__plane-tree_family (^coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Platanus ;

#wn10521568|genus_Platanus__Platanus (^genus of large monoecious mostly deciduous trees: London plane; sycamore^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #plane_tree  #London_plane  #American_sycamore  #oriental_plane  #California_sycamore  #Arizona_sycamore ;

#wn10521845|plane_tree__sycamore__platan (^any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #sycamore ;

#wn10522195|sycamore__lacewood (^variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10522364|London_plane__Platanus_acerifolia (^very large fast-growing tree much planted as a street tree^)
  <  #plane_tree ;

#wn10522522|American_sycamore__American_plane__buttonwood__Platanus_occidentalis (^very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico^)
  <  #plane_tree ;

#wn10522737|oriental_plane__Platanus_orientalis (^large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor^)
  <  #plane_tree ;

#wn10522886|California_sycamore__Platanus_racemosa (^tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers^)
  <  #plane_tree ;

#wn10523120|Arizona_sycamore__Platanus_wrightii (^medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5^)
  <  #plane_tree ;

#wn10523340|order_Polemoniales__Polemoniales (^Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Polemoniaceae  #family_Acanthaceae  #family_Bignoniaceae  #family_Boraginaceae  #family_Convolvulaceae  #family_Gesneriaceae  #family_Hydrophyllaceae  #family_Labiatae  #family_Lentibulariaceae  #family_Martyniaceae  #family_Orobanchaceae  #family_Pedaliaceae  #family_Scrophulariaceae  #family_Solanaceae  #family_Verbenaceae ;

#wn10523864|order_Scrophulariales__Scrophulariales (^used in some classification systems; often included in the order Polemoniales^)
  <  #plant_order ;

#wn10524046|family_Polemoniaceae__Polemoniaceae__phlox_family (^a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Polemonium  #genus_Phlox  #genus_Linanthus ;

#wn10524328|genus_Polemonium (^type genus of the Polemoniaceae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #polemonium ;

#wn10524460|polemonium (^any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to arctic regions^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10524721|Jacob's_ladder__Greek_valerian__charity__Polemonium_caeruleum__Polemonium_van-bruntiae__Polymonium_caeruleum_van-bruntiae (^pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowers^)
  <  #polemonium ;

#wn10524963|Greek_valerian__Polemonium_reptans (^erect or spreading perennial of the eastern United States^)
  <  #polemonium ;

#wn10525102|northern_Jacob's_ladder__Polemonium_boreale (^perennial erect herb with white flowers; circumboreal^)
  <  #polemonium ;

#wn10525246|skunkweed__Polemonium_viscosum (^tall sticky-leaved herb of the Rocky Mountains having an offensive smell^)
  <  #polemonium ;

#wn10525396|genus_Phlox (^herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #phlox  #chickweed_phlox ;

#wn10525673|phlox (^any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10525925|chickweed_phlox__sand_phlox__Phlox_bifida__Phlox_stellaria (^low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States^)
  <  #phlox ;

#wn10526105|moss_pink__mountain_phlox__moss_phlox__dwarf_phlox__Phlox_subulata (^low tufted perennial phlox with needlelike evergreen leaves and pink or white flowers; native to United States and widely cultivated as a ground cover^)
  <  #phlox ;

#wn10526372|genus_Linanthus__Linanthus (^a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #ground_pink  #evening-snow ;

#wn10526579|ground_pink__fringed_pink__moss_pink__Linanthus_dianthiflorus (^low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers^)
  <  #phlox ;

#wn10526791|evening-snow__Linanthus_dichotomus (^small California annual with white flowers^)
  <  #phlox ;

#wn10526934|family_Acanthaceae__Acanthaceae__acanthus_family (^widely distributed herbs and shrubs and trees; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Acanthus  #genus_Graptophyllum  #genus_Thunbergia ;

#wn10527199|genus_Acanthus (^bear's breeches^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #acanthus ;

#wn10527313|acanthus (^any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10527556|bear's_breech__bear's_breeches__sea_holly__Acanthus_mollis (^widely cultivated southern European acanthus with whitish purple-veined flowers^)
  <  #acanthus ;

#wn10527743|genus_Graptophyllum__Graptophyllum (^caricature plant^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #caricature_plant ;

#wn10527879|caricature_plant__Graptophyllum_pictum (^tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10528102|genus_Thunbergia__Thunbergia (^a genus of herbs or vines of the family Acanthaceae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #black-eyed_Susan_vine ;

#wn10528267|black-eyed_Susan_vine__black-eyed_Susan__Thunbergia_alata (^tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10528471|family_Bignoniaceae__Bignoniaceae (^trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #bignoniad  #genus_Bignonia  #genus_Catalpa  #genus_Chilopsis  #genus_Crescentia ;

#wn10528813|bignoniad (^any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10528930|genus_Bignonia__Bignonia (^1 species: cross vine^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cross_vine ;

#wn10529061|cross_vine__trumpet_flower__quartervine__Bignonia_capreolata (^woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10529278|trumpet_creeper__trumpet_vine__Campsis_radicans (^a North American woody vine having pinnate leaves and large red trumpet-shaped flowers^)
  <  #family_Bignoniaceae ;

#wn10529460|genus_Catalpa (^a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #catalpa ;

#wn10529686|catalpa__Indian_bean (^tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods^)
  <  #bean_tree ;

#wn10529900|Catalpa_bignioides (^catalpa tree of southern United States^)
  <  #catalpa ;

#wn10530003|Catalpa_speciosa (^catalpa tree of central United States^)
  <  #catalpa ;

#wn10530103|genus_Chilopsis__Chilopsis (^one species: desert willow^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #desert_willow ;

#wn10530241|desert_willow__Chilopsis_linearis (^evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10530477|genus_Crescentia__Crescentia (^a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #calabash_tree ;

#wn10530711|calabash_tree__calabash__Crescentia_cujete (^tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10530881|calabash (^round gourd of the calabash tree^)
  <  #gourd ;

#wn10530968|family_Boraginaceae__Boraginaceae__borage_family (^a widely distributed family of plants distinguished by circinate flowers and nutlike fruit^)
  <  #plant_family ,
  m  #genus_Borago  #genus_Amsinckia  #genus_Anchusa  #genus_Cordia  #genus_Cynoglossum  #genus_Echium  #genus_Hackelia  #genus_Lithospermum  #genus_Mertensia  #genus_Myosotis  #genus_Onosmodium  #genus_Symphytum ;

#wn10531402|genus_Borago__Borago (^perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #tailwort ;

#wn10531551|tailwort__borage__Borago_officinalis (^hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #borage ;

#wn10531796|genus_Amsinckia__Amsinckia (^rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #common_amsinckia  #large-flowered_fiddleneck ;

#wn10531985|common_amsinckia__Amsinckia_intermedia (^annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10532172|large-flowered_fiddleneck__Amsinckia_grandiflora (^annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10532379|genus_Anchusa (^rough-hairy Old World herbs^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #anchusa ;

#wn10532504|anchusa (^any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10532734|bugloss__alkanet__Anchusa_officinalis (^perennial or biennial herb cultivated for its delicate usually blue flowers^)
  <  #anchusa ;

#wn10532895|Anchusa_capensis__cape_forget-me-not (^anchusa of southern Africa having blue flowers with white throats^)
  <  #anchusa ;

#wn10533044|cape_forget-me-not__Anchusa_riparia (^anchusa of southern Africa having blue to red-purple flowers^)
  <  #anchusa ;

#wn10533187|genus_Cordia__Cordia (^tropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Equador_laurel  #princewood ;

#wn10533386|Equador_laurel__Spanish_elm__salmwood__cypre__princewood__Cordia_alliodora (^large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10533642|princewood__Spanish_elm__Cordia_gerascanthus (^tropical American timber tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10533783|genus_Cynoglossum__Cynoglossum (^a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #Chinese_forget-me-not  #Cynoglossum_officinale  #hound's-tongue ;

#wn10534007|Chinese_forget-me-not__Cynoglossum_amabile (^biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10534182|Cynoglossum_officinale__hound's-tongue (^biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10534395|hound's-tongue__Cynoglossum_virginaticum (^perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10534601|genus_Echium__Echium (^a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #blueweed ;

#wn10534769|blueweed__blue_devil__blue_thistle__viper's_bugloss__Echium_vulgare (^a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10534994|genus_Hackelia__Hackelia__Lappula__genus_Lappula (^stickweed; beggar's lice^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #beggar's_lice ;

#wn10535154|beggar's_lice__beggar_lice (^Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing^)
  <  #stickweed ;

#wn10535333|stickweed (^any of several herbaceous plants having seeds that cling to clothing^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10535475|genus_Lithospermum__Lithospermum (^annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #gromwell  #puccoon  #hoary_puccoon ;

#wn10535710|gromwell__Lithospermum_officinale (^European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10535894|puccoon__Lithospermum_caroliniense (^perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10536089|hoary_puccoon__paint_Indian__Lithospermum_canescens (^perennial North American plant with grayish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10536298|genus_Mertensia__Mertensia (^a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #Virginia_bluebell ;

#wn10536546|Virginia_bluebell__Virginia_cowslip__Mertensia_virginica (^smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10536777|genus_Myosotis__Myosotis (^forget-me-nots; scorpion grass^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #garden_forget-me-not  #forget-me-not ;

#wn10536936|garden_forget-me-not__Myosotis_sylvatica (^small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10537156|forget-me-not__mouse_ear__Myosotis_scorpiodes (^small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10537325|genus_Onosmodium__Onosmodium (^a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #false_gromwell ;

#wn10537507|false_gromwell (^any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10537691|genus_Symphytum__Symphytum (^comfrey^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #comfrey ;

#wn10537810|comfrey__cumfrey (^perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10537996|common_comfrey__boneset__Symphytum_officinale (^European herb having small white, pink or purple flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America^)
  <  #comfrey ,
  p  #healing_herb ;

#wn10538205|family_Convolvulaceae__Convolvulaceae__morning-glory_family (^morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Convolvulus  #bindweed  #genus_Argyreia  #genus_Calystegia  #genus_Cuscuta  #genus_Dichondra  #genus_Ipomoea ;

#wn10538572|genus_Convolvulus (^genus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweed^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #convolvulus  #field_bindweed ;

#wn10538758|convolvulus (^any of numerous plants of the genus Convolvulus^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10538900|bindweed (^any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10539094|field_bindweed__wild_morning-glory__Convolvulus_arvensis (^weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed^)
  <  #bindweed ;

#wn10539330|Convolvulus_scammonia__scammony (^twining plant of Asia Minor having cream to purple flowers and long thick roots yielding a cathartic resin^)
  <  #convolvulus ;

#wn10539515|scammony (^resin from the root of Convolvulus scammonia^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn10539614|genus_Argyreia__Argyreia (^woody climbers of tropical Asia to Australia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #silverweed ;

#wn10539768|silverweed (^any of various twining shrubs of the genus Argyreia having silvery leaves and showy purple flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10539942|genus_Calystegia__Calystegia (^climbing or scrambling herbs: bindweed^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #hedge_bindweed ;

#wn10540094|hedge_bindweed__wild_morning-glory__Calystegia_sepium__Convolvulus_sepium (^common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus^)
  <  #bindweed ;

#wn10540334|genus_Cuscuta__Cuscuta (^genus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: dodder^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #dodder  #love_vine ;

#wn10540530|dodder (^a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10540754|love_vine__Cuscuta_gronovii (^leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax^)
  <  #dodder ;

#wn10540982|genus_Dichondra (^genus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodes^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #dichondra ;

#wn10541176|dichondra__Dichondra_micrantha (^a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10541428|genus_Ipomoea__Ipomoea (^morning glory^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #morning_glory ;

#wn10541549|morning_glory (^any of various twining vines having funnel-shaped flowers that close late in the day^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10541928|Ipomoea_purpurea__common_morning_glory (^pantropical annual climbing herb with funnel-shaped blue, purple, pink or white flowers^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10542101|common_morning_glory__Ipomoea_tricolor (^annual or perennial climbing herb of Central America having sky-blue flowers; most commonly cultivated morning glory^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10542303|cypress_vine__star-glory__Indian_pink__Ipomoea_quamoclit__Quamoclit_pennata (^tropical American annual climber having red (sometimes white) flowers and finely dissected leaves; naturalized in United States and elsewhere^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10542570|moonflower__belle_de_nuit__Ipomoea_alba (^pantropical climber having white fragrant nocturnal flowers^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10542717|sweet_potato_vine__sweet_potato__Ipomoea_batatas (^pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh^)
  <  #morning_glory ,
  p  #sweet_potato  #sweet_potato.tuber ;

#wn10542959|sweet_potato.tuber (^the fleshy root of the sweet potato vine^)
  <  #tuber ;

#wn10543077|wild_potato_vine__wild_sweet_potato_vine__man-of-the-earth__manroot__scammonyroot__Ipomoea_panurata__Ipomoea_fastigiata (^tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10543390|red_morning-glory__star_ipomoea__Ipomoea_coccinea (^annual herb having scarlet flowers; the eastern United States^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10543549|man-of-the-earth__Ipomoea_leptophylla (^long-rooted morning glory of western United States^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10543684|Ipomoea_orizabensis__scammony (^tropical American morning glory^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10543792|railroad_vine__beach_morning_glory__Ipomoea_pes-caprae (^Prostrate perennial of coastal sand dunes Florida to Texas^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10543953|Japanese_morning_glory__Ipomoea_nil (^annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10544139|imperial_Japanese_morning_glory__Ipomoea_imperialis (^hybrid from Ipomoea nil^)
  <  #morning_glory ;

#wn10544261|family_Gesneriaceae__Gesneriaceae__gesneria_family (^large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #gesneriad  #genus_Gesneria  #genus_Achimenes  #genus_Aeschynanthus  #genus_Alsobia  #genus_Columnea  #genus_Episcia  #genus_Gloxinia  #gloxinia  #genus_Kohleria  #genus_Saintpaulia  #genus_Sinningia  #genus_Streptocarpus ;

#wn10544744|gesneriad (^any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10544971|genus_Gesneria (^large genus of tropical American herbs having showy tubular flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gesneria ;

#wn10545137|gesneria (^any plant of the genus Gesneria^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10545242|genus_Achimenes (^genus of tropical perennial American herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #achimenes ;

#wn10545384|achimenes__hot_water_plant (^any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10545566|genus_Aeschynanthus (^large genus of East Indian ornamental woody epiphytic plants^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #aeschynanthus ;

#wn10545730|aeschynanthus (^a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex^)
  <  #air_plant ;

#wn10545951|lipstick_plant__Aeschynanthus_radicans (^epiphyte or creeping on rocks; Malaysian plant having somewhat fleshy leaves and bright red flowers^)
  <  #aeschynanthus ;

#wn10546136|genus_Alsobia__Alsobia (^tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Episcia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lace-flower_vine ;

#wn10546303|lace-flower_vine__Alsobia_dianthiflora__Episcia_dianthiflora (^low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10546551|genus_Columnea (^genus of tropical American subshrubs and lianas^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #columnea ;

#wn10546697|columnea (^tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10546938|genus_Episcia (^genus of tropical American herbs having soft hairy foliage^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #episcia ;

#wn10547094|episcia (^any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn10547302|genus_Gloxinia (^small genus of tropical American herbs with leafy stems and axillary flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Canterbury_bell ;

#wn10547477|gloxinia (^any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn10547700|Canterbury_bell__Gloxinia_perennis (^herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers^)
  <  #gloxinia ;

#wn10547852|genus_Kohleria (^genus of tropical American shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #kohleria ;

#wn10547984|kohleria (^shrubby herb cultivated for their soft velvety foliage and showy scarlet flowers^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn10548138|genus_Saintpaulia__Saintpaulia (^east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #African_violet ;

#wn10548311|African_violet__Saintpaulia_ionantha (^tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10548503|genus_Sinningia__Sinningia (^genus of perennial tuberous herbs and shrubs of Central and South America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #florist's_gloxinia ;

#wn10548688|florist's_gloxinia__Sinningia_speciosa__Gloxinia_spesiosa (^South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #gloxinia ;

#wn10548955|genus_Streptocarpus (^large genus of usually stemless African or Asian herbs: Cape primrose^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #streptocarpus  #Cape_primrose ;

#wn10549147|streptocarpus (^any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10549352|Cape_primrose (^any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers^)
  <  #streptocarpus ;

#wn10549570|family_Hydrophyllaceae__Hydrophyllaceae__waterleaf_family (^perennial woodland herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Hydrophyllum  #genus_Emmanthe  #genus_Eriodictyon  #genus_Nemophila  #genus_Phacelia  #genus_Pholistoma ;

#wn10549833|genus_Hydrophyllum__Hydrophyllum (^waterleaf^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #waterleaf ;

#wn10549960|waterleaf (^any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10550100|Virginia_waterleaf__Shawnee_salad__shawny__Indian_salad__John's_cabbage__Hydrophyllum_virginianum (^showy perennial herb with white flowers; leaves sometimes used as edible greens in southeastern United States^)
  <  #waterleaf ;

#wn10550358|genus_Emmanthe__Emmanthe (^1 species: yellow bells^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #California_yellow_bells ;

#wn10550491|California_yellow_bells__yellow_bells__whispering_bells__Emmanthe_penduliflora (^viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10550738|genus_Eriodictyon__Eriodictyon (^small genus of evergreen shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #yerba_santa ;

#wn10550926|yerba_santa__Eriodictyon_californicum (^viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to Deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10551193|genus_Nemophila (^genus of ornamental chiefly California herbs: baby blue-eyes^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #nemophila  #baby_blue-eyes ;

#wn10551372|nemophila (^any plant of the genus Nemophila^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10551497|baby_blue-eyes__Nemophila_menziesii (^delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10551668|Nemophila_maculata__five-spot (^California annual having white flowers with a deep purple blotch on each petal^)
  <  #nemophila ;

#wn10551823|genus_Phacelia (^American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #scorpionweed ;

#wn10552022|scorpionweed__scorpion_weed__phacelia (^any plant of the genus Phacelia^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10552212|Phacelia_campanularia__California_bluebell (^annual of southern California with intricately branched stems and lax cymes of aromatic deep blue bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #scorpionweed ;

#wn10552419|California_bluebell__whitlavia__Phacelia_minor__Phacelia_whitlavia (^desert plant of southern California with blue or violet tubular flowers in terminal racemes^)
  <  #scorpionweed ;

#wn10552626|fiddleneck__Phacelia_tanacetifolia (^hairy annual of California to Mexico with crowded cymes of small blue to lilac or mauve flowers^)
  <  #scorpionweed ;

#wn10552803|genus_Pholistoma__Pholistoma (^straggling herbs of southwestern United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fiesta_flower ;

#wn10552963|fiesta_flower__Pholistoma_auritum__Nemophila_aurita (^straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10553187|family_Labiatae__Labiatae__Lamiaceae__family_Lamiaceae__mint_family (^the mints: aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including thyme; sage; rosemary^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Acinos  #genus_Agastache  #genus_Ajuga  #genus_Ballota  #genus_Blephilia  #genus_Calamintha  #genus_Clinopodium  #genus_Collinsonia  #genus_Coleus  #genus_Conradina  #genus_Dracocephalum  #genus_Elsholtzia  #genus_Galeopsis  #genus_Glechoma  #genus_Hedeoma  #genus_Hyssopus  #genus_Lamium  #genus_Lavandula  #genus_Leonotis  #genus_Leonurus  #genus_Lepechinia  #genus_Lycopus  #genus_Origanum  #genus_Majorana  #genus_Marrubium  #genus_Melissa  #genus_Mentha  #genus_Micromeria  #genus_Molucella  #genus_Monarda  #genus_Monardella  #genus_Nepeta  #genus_Ocimum  #genus_Perilla  #genus_Phlomis  #genus_Physostegia  #genus_Plectranthus  #genus_Pogostemon  #Prunella  #genus_Pycnanthemum  #genus_Rosmarinus  #genus_Salvia  #genus_Satureja  #genus_Scutellaria  #genus_Sideritis  #genus_Solenostemon  #genus_Stachys  #genus_Teucrium  #genus_Thymus  #genus_Trichostema ;

#wn10554448|genus_Acinos__Acinos (^plants closely allied to the genera Satureja and Calamintha^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #basil_thyme ;

#wn10554613|basil_thyme__basil_balm__mother_of_thyme__Acinos_arvensis__Satureja_acinos (^fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10554878|genus_Agastache__Agastache (^giant hyssop; Mexican hyssop^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #giant_hyssop ;

#wn10555018|giant_hyssop (^any of a number of aromatic plants of the genus Agastache^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10555207|yellow_giant_hyssop__Agastache_nepetoides (^erect perennial with stout stems and yellow-green flowers; southern Canada and southeastern United States^)
  <  #giant_hyssop ;

#wn10555401|anise_hyssop__Agastache_foeniculum (^much-branched North American herb with an odor like fennel^)
  <  #giant_hyssop ;

#wn10555541|Mexican_hyssop__Agastache_mexicana (^erect perennial of Mexico having rose to crimson flowers^)
  <  #giant_hyssop ;

#wn10555679|genus_Ajuga__Ajuga (^bugle^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bugleweed ;

#wn10555788|bugleweed__bugle (^any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10556046|creeping_bugle__Ajuga_reptans (^low rhizomatous European carpeting plant having spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in parts of United States^)
  <  #bugleweed ;

#wn10556232|erect_bugle__blue_bugle__Ajuga_genevensis (^upright rhizomatous perennial with bright blue flowers; southern Europe^)
  <  #bugleweed ;

#wn10556393|pyramid_bugle__Ajuga_pyramidalis (^European evergreen carpeting perennial^)
  <  #bugleweed ;

#wn10556511|yellow_bugle__ground_pine__Ajuga_chamaepitys (^low-growing annual with yellow flowers dotted red; faintly aromatic of pine resin; Europe, British Isles and North Africa^)
  <  #bugleweed ;

#wn10556725|genus_Ballota__Ballota (^perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #black_horehound ;

#wn10556911|black_horehound__black_archangel__fetid_horehound__stinking_horehound__Ballota_nigra (^ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10557144|genus_Blephilia__Blephilia (^small genus of North American herbs: wood mints^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wood_mint  #hairy_wood_mint  #downy_wood_mint ;

#wn10557341|wood_mint (^American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10557558|hairy_wood_mint__Blephilia_hirsuta (^a variety of wood mint^)
  <  #wood_mint ;

#wn10557681|downy_wood_mint__Blephilia_celiata (^a variety of wood mint^)
  <  #wood_mint ;

#wn10557804|genus_Calamintha__Calamintha (^calamint^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #calamint ;

#wn10557926|calamint (^perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10558183|common_calamint__Calamintha_sylvatica__Satureja_calamintha_officinalis (^mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe^)
  <  #calamint ;

#wn10558355|large-flowered_calamint__Calamintha_grandiflora__Clinopodium_grandiflorum__Satureja_grandiflora (^aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran^)
  <  #calamint ;

#wn10558596|lesser_calamint__field_balm__Calamintha_nepeta__Calamintha_nepeta_glantulosa__Satureja_nepeta__Satureja_calamintha_glandulosa (^low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to GB naturalized in United States^)
  <  #calamint ;

#wn10558871|genus_Clinopodium__Clinopodium (^wild basil^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_basil ;

#wn10558997|wild_basil__cushion_calamint__Clinopodium_vulgare__Satureja_vulgaris (^aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10559247|genus_Collinsonia__Collinsonia (^small genus of perennial erect or spreading aromatic herbs; United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #horse_balm ;

#wn10559436|horse_balm__horseweed__stoneroot__richweed__stone_root__Collinsonia_canadensis (^erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10559711|genus_Coleus (^genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coleus ;

#wn10559953|coleus__flame_nettle (^any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10560201|country_borage__Coleus_aromaticus__Coleus_amboinicus__Plectranthus_amboinicus (^an aromatic fleshy herb of India and Ceylon to South Africa; sometimes placed in genus Plectranthus^)
  <  #coleus ;

#wn10560427|painted_nettle__Joseph's_coat__Coleus_blumei__Solenostemon_blumei__Solenostemon_scutellarioides (^perennial aromatic herb of southeastern Asia having large usually bright-colored or blotched leaves and spikes of blue-violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Solenostemon^)
  <  #coleus ;

#wn10560746|genus_Conradina__Conradina (^small genus of low aromatic shrubs of southeastern United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Apalachicola_rosemary ;

#wn10560922|Apalachicola_rosemary__Conradina_glabra (^small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10561157|genus_Dracocephalum__Dracocephalum (^genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family: dragonheads^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dragonhead ;

#wn10561349|dragonhead__dragon's_head__Dracocephalum_parviflorum (^American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of double-lipped blue to violet flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10561574|genus_Elsholtzia (^genus of Asiatic and African aromatic herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #elsholtzia ;

#wn10561718|elsholtzia (^any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10561897|genus_Galeopsis__Galeopsis (^erect annual European herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hemp_nettle ;

#wn10562036|hemp_nettle__dead_nettle__Galeopsis_tetrahit (^coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10562282|genus_Glechoma__Glechoma (^ground ivy^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ground_ivy ;

#wn10562402|ground_ivy__alehoof__field_balm__gill-over-the-ground__runaway_robin__Glechoma_hederaceae__Nepeta_hederaceae (^trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10562777|genus_Hedeoma__Hedeoma (^small genus of American herbs (American pennyroyal)^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #American_pennyroyal ;

#wn10562936|American_pennyroyal__pennyroyal__Hedeoma_pulegioides (^erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  s  #hedeoma_oil ;

#wn10563221|hedeoma_oil__pennyroyal_oil (^aromatic oil from American pennyroyal^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10563352|genus_Hyssopus__Hyssopus (^Eurasian genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Hyssopus_officinalis ;

#wn10563508|Hyssopus_officinalis__hyssop (^a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #hyssop ;

#wn10563779|hyssop_oil (^used chiefly in liqueurs^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10563879|genus_Lamium__Lamium (^genus of Old World herbs: dead nettles; henbits^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dead_nettle  #white_dead_nettle  #henbit ;

#wn10564070|dead_nettle (^any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10564288|white_dead_nettle__Lamium_album (^European dead nettle with white flowers^)
  <  #dead_nettle ;

#wn10564425|henbit__Lamium_amplexicaule (^Eurasian plant having toothed leaves and small two-lipped white or purplish-red flowers^)
  <  #dead_nettle ;

#wn10564606|genus_Lavandula__Lavandula (^lavender^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lavender ;

#wn10564726|lavender (^any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10564961|English_lavender__Lavandula_angustifolia__Lavandula_officinalis (^aromatic Mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets^)
  <  #lavender ;

#wn10565177|French_lavender__Lavandula_stoechas (^shrubby grayish lavender of southwestern Europe having usually reddish-purple flowers^)
  <  #lavender ;

#wn10565345|spike_lavender__French_lavender__Lavandula_latifolia (^Mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil^)
  <  #lavender ,
  s  #spike_lavender_oil ;

#wn10565540|spike_lavender_oil__spike_oil (^pale yellow essential oil obtained from spike lavender used in scenting soaps and cosmetics^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10565727|genus_Leonotis__Leonotis (^small genus of tropical herbs and subshrubs of South Africa^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wilde_dagga  #lion's-ear ;

#wn10565915|wilde_dagga__dagga__Cape_dagga__red_dagga__Leonotis_leonurus (^relatively nontoxic South African herb smoked like tobacco^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10566103|lion's-ear__Leonotis_nepetaefolia__Leonotis_nepetifolia (^pantropical herb having whorls of striking lipped flowers; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10566313|genus_Leonurus__Leonurus (^genus of stout Old World herbs having cut-lobed leaves and flowers in whorls^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #motherwort ;

#wn10566499|motherwort__Leonurus_cardiaca (^bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10566703|genus_Lepechinia__Lepechinia__Sphacele__genus_Sphacele (^a dicotyledonous genus of the family Labiatae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Lepechinia_calycina ;

#wn10566890|Lepechinia_calycina__pitcher_sage__Sphacele_calycina (^California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10567079|genus_Lycopus__Lycopus (^small genus of herbs of the mint family^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Lycopus_virginicus  #water_horehound  #gipsywort ;

#wn10567264|Lycopus_virginicus__bugleweed (^a mildly narcotic and astringent aromatic herb having small whitish flowers; eastern United States^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10567458|water_horehound__Lycopus_americanus (^aromatic perennial herb of United States^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10567600|gipsywort__gypsywort__Lycopus_europaeus (^hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10567756|genus_Origanum (^a genus of aromatic mints of the family Labiatae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #origanum  #pot_marjoram  #sweet_marjoram  #dittany_of_crete ;

#wn10567960|genus_Majorana__Majorana (^small genus of herbs usually included in the genus Origanum^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10568110|origanum (^any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10568317|pot_marjoram__oregano__marjoram__wild_marjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_vulgare (^aromatic Eurasian perennial^)
  <  #origanum ,
  p  #marjoram ;

#wn10568512|sweet_marjoram__knotted_marjoram__Origanum_majorana__Majorana_hortensis (^aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe^)
  <  #origanum ;

#wn10568736|dittany_of_crete__cretan_dittany__crete_dittany__hop_marjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_dictamnus (^dwarf aromatic shrub of Crete^)
  <  #origanum ;

#wn10568931|genus_Marrubium__Marrubium (^$('m' #horehound.herbaceous_plant added to replace '>')$ Old World aromatic herbs: horehound^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #horehound.herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10569077|horehound.herbaceous_plant (^$('<' #genus_Marrubium replaced by 'M')$ any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Marrubium^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10569221|common_horehound__white_horehound__Marrubium_vulgare (^European aromatic herb with hairy leaves and numerous white flowers in axillary cymes; leaves yield a bitter extract use medicinally and as flavoring^)
  <  #horehound.herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10569471|genus_Melissa__Melissa (^a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #garden_balm ;

#wn10569628|garden_balm__lemon_balm__sweet_balm__bee_balm__beebalm__Melissa_officinalis (^bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #lemon_balm ;

#wn10569953|genus_Mentha__Mentha (^mint plants^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mint ;

#wn10570070|mint (^any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #mint.herb ;

#wn10570393|corn_mint__field_mint__Mentha_arvensis (^European mint naturalized in United States^)
  <  #mint ;

#wn10570522|watermint__water_mint__Mentha_aquatica (^a European mint that thrives in wet places; has a perfume like that of the bergamot orange; naturalized in eastern North America^)
  <  #mint ;

#wn10570737|lemon_mint__bergamot_mint__eau_de_cologne_mint__Mentha_citrata (^mint with leaves having perfume like that of the bergamot orange^)
  <  #mint ;

#wn10570913|Mentha_longifolia__horsemint (^a coarse Old World wild water mint having long leaves and spikelike clusters of flowers; naturalized in the eastern United States^)
  <  #mint ;

#wn10571118|Mentha_piperita__peppermint (^herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring^)
  <  #mint ,
  s  #peppermint_oil ;

#wn10571314|spearmint__Mentha_spicata (^common garden herb having clusters of small purplish flowers and yielding an oil used as a flavoring^)
  <  #mint ,
  s  #spearmint_oil ;

#wn10571506|apple_mint__applemint__Mentha_rotundifolia__Mentha_suaveolens (^mint with apple-scented stems of southern and western Europe; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #mint ;

#wn10571707|pennyroyal__Mentha_pulegium (^Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil^)
  <  #mint ,
  s  #pennyroyal_oil ;

#wn10571895|pennyroyal_oil (^oil from European pennyroyal having a odor like mint; used chiefly in soaps^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10572050|genus_Micromeria__Micromeria (^large genus of fragrant chiefly Old World herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #yerba_buena  #Micromeria_juliana ;

#wn10572230|yerba_buena__Micromeria_chamissonis__Micromeria_douglasii__Satureja_douglasii (^trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10572482|Micromeria_juliana__savory (^dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10572620|genus_Molucella__Molucella (^small genus of aromatic herbs of Mediterranean regions; widely cultivated^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #molucca_balm ;

#wn10572805|molucca_balm__bells_of_Ireland__Molucella_laevis (^aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer- or bell-shaped calyx^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10573039|genus_Monarda (^wild bergamot, horsemint, beebalm^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #monarda ;

#wn10573170|monarda__wild_bergamot (^any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10573417|bergamot_mint__bee_balm__beebalm__oswego_tea__Monarda_didyma (^perennial aromatic herb of eastern North America having variously colored tubular flowers in dense showy heads^)
  <  #monarda ;

#wn10573638|Monarda_punctata__horsemint (^tall erect perennial or annual having lanceolate leaves and heads of purple-spotted creamy flowers; many subspecies grown from eastern to southwestern United States and in Mexico^)
  <  #monarda ;

#wn10573891|bee_balm__beebalm__Monarda_fistulosa (^perennial herb of North America^)
  <  #monarda ;

#wn10574007|horsemint__lemon_mint__Monarda_citriodora (^an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico^)
  <  #monarda ;

#wn10574173|plains_lemon_monarda__Monarda_pectinata (^annual of southern United States^)
  <  #monarda ;

#wn10574292|basil_balm__Monarda_clinopodia (^perennial herb of North America (New York to Illinois and mountains of Alaska) having aromatic leaves and clusters of yellowish-pink balls^)
  <  #monarda ;

#wn10574508|genus_Monardella__Monardella (^a genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United States^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #mustang_mint ;

#wn10574699|mustang_mint__Monardella_lanceolata (^fragrant California annual herb having lanceolate leaves and clusters of rose-purple flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10574894|genus_Nepeta__Nepeta (^catmint^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #catmint ;

#wn10575007|catmint__catnip__Nepeta_cataria (^hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10575275|genus_Ocimum__Ocimum (^basil^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #basil ;

#wn10575386|basil (^any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10575563|common_basil__sweet_basil__Ocimum_basilicum (^annual or perennial of tropical Asia having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leave; one of the most important culinary herbs; used in salads, casseroles, sauces and some liqueurs^)
  <  #basil ,
  p  #sweet_basil ;

#wn10575862|genus_Perilla__Perilla (^small genus of Asiatic herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #beefsteak_plant ;

#wn10575998|beefsteak_plant__Perilla_frutescens_crispa (^plant grown for its ornamental red or purple foliage^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10576159|genus_Phlomis (^large genus of Old World aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs having often woolly leaves^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #phlomis  #Jerusalem_sage ;

#wn10576365|phlomis (^any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10576561|Jerusalem_sage__Phlomis_fruticosa (^a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10576771|genus_Physostegia (^genus of North American perennial herbs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #physostegia ;

#wn10576912|physostegia (^any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10577136|false_dragonhead__false_dragon_head__obedient_plant__Physostegia_virginiana (^North American plant having a spike of two-lipped pink or white flowers^)
  <  #physostegia ;

#wn10577332|genus_Plectranthus (^large genus of ornamental flowering plants; includes some plants often placed in the genus Coleus^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #plectranthus ;

#wn10577532|plectranthus (^any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus^)
  <  #houseplant ;

#wn10577668|genus_Pogostemon__Pogostemon (^genus of Asiatic shrubs or trees whose leaves yield a fragrant oil^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Pogostemon_cablin ;

#wn10577848|Pogostemon_cablin__patchouli__patchouly__pachouli (^small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10578046|Prunella__genus_Prunella (^small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #self-heal ;

#wn10578254|self-heal__heal_all__Prunella_vulgaris (^decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10578478|genus_Pycnanthemum__Pycnanthemum__Koellia__genus_Koellia (^American mountain mint^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mountain_mint ;

#wn10578644|mountain_mint (^any of a number of perennial herbs of the genus Pycnanthemum; eastern North America and California^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10578839|basil_mint__Pycnanthemum_virginianum (^perennial herb of the eastern United States having inconspicuous greenish flowers and narrow leaves that are very aromatic when bruised^)
  <  #mountain_mint ;

#wn10579058|genus_Rosmarinus__Rosmarinus (^rosemary^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Rosmarinus_officinalis ;

#wn10579180|Rosmarinus_officinalis__rosemary (^widely cultivated for its fragrant gray-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #rosemary ;

#wn10579383|genus_Salvia (^large genus of shrubs and subshrubs of the mint family varying greatly in habit: sage^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #salvia ;

#wn10579565|salvia__sage (^any of various plants of the genus Salvia; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10579897|Salvia_azurea__blue_sage (^blue-flowered sage of dry prairies of the eastern United States^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10580032|Salvia_clarea__clary_sage (^stout Mediterranean sage with white or pink or violet flowers; yields oil used as a flavoring and in perfumery^)
  <  #salvia ,
  p  #clary_sage ;

#wn10580234|mealy_sage__blue_sage__Salvia_farinacea (^Texas sage having intensely blue flowers^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10580362|blue_sage__Salvia_reflexa__Salvia_lancifolia (^sage of western North America to Central America having violet-blue flowers; widespread in cultivation^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10580558|purple_sage__chaparral_sage__Salvia_leucophylla (^silvery-leaved California herb with purple flowers^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10580704|cancerweed__cancer_weed__Salvia_lyrata (^sage of eastern United States^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10580820|common_sage__ramona__Salvia_officinalis (^shrubby plant with aromatic grayish-green leaves used as a cooking herb^)
  <  #salvia ,
  p  #sage ;

#wn10580998|meadow_clary__Salvia_pratensis (^tall perennial Old World salvia with violet-blue flowers; found in open grasslands^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10581158|clary__Salvia_sclarea (^aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in England as a potherb and widely as an ornamental^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10581323|pitcher_sage__Salvia_spathacea (^California erect and sparsely branched perennial^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10581449|wild_sage__wild_clary__vervain_sage__Salvia_verbenaca (^Eurasian sage with blue flowers and foliage like verbena; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #salvia ;

#wn10581638|genus_Satureja__Satureja__Satureia__genus_Satureia (^savory^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #savory ;

#wn10581782|savory (^any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10581998|summer_savory__Satureja_hortensis__Satureia_hortensis (^erect annual herb with oval leaves and pink flowers; used to flavor e.g. meats or soups or salads; southeastern Europe and naturalized elsewhere^)
  <  #savory ,
  p  #summer_savoury ;

#wn10582263|winter_savory__Satureja_montana__Satureia_montana (^erect perennial subshrub having pink or white flowers and leathery leaves with a flavor of thyme; southern Europe^)
  <  #savory ,
  p  #winter_savoury ;

#wn10582493|genus_Scutellaria__Scutellaria (^skullcap; helmet flower^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10582613|blue_pimpernel__blue_skullcap__mad-dog_skullcap__mad-dog_weed__Scutellaria_lateriflora (^an American mint that yields a resinous exudate used especially formerly as an antispasmodic^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10582842|genus_Sideritis__Sideritis (^genus of woolly aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs of Mediterranean region^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10583012|genus_Solenostemon__Solenostemon (^genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10583228|genus_Stachys__Stachys (^large genus of usually woolly or hairy herbs or subshrubs or shrubs; temperate eastern hemisphere; tropical Australasia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hedge_nettle  #Stachys_palustris ;

#wn10583474|hedge_nettle__dead_nettle__Stachys_sylvatica (^foul-smelling perennial Eurasiatic herb with a green creeping rhizome^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10583655|Stachys_palustris__hedge_nettle (^perennial herb with an odorless rhizome widespread in moist places in northern hemisphere^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10583842|genus_Teucrium__Teucrium (^large widely distributed genus of perennial herbs or shrubs or subshrubs; native to Mediterranean region to western Asia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #germander ;

#wn10584072|germander (^any of various plants of the genus Teucrium^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10584262|American_germander__wood_sage__Teucrium_canadense (^subshrub with serrate leaves and cream to pink or purple flowers in spikelike racemes; North America^)
  <  #germander ;

#wn10584460|wall_germander__Teucrium_chamaedrys (^European perennial subshrub with red-purple or bright rose flowers with red and white spots^)
  <  #germander ;

#wn10584634|cat_thyme__marum__Teucrium_marum (^Mediterranean germander having small hairy leaves and reddish purple flowers; attractive to cats^)
  <  #germander ;

#wn10584811|wood_sage__Teucrium_scorodonia (^European germander with one-sided racemes of yellow flowers; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #germander ;

#wn10584978|genus_Thymus__Thymus (^large genus of Old World mints: thyme^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #thyme.herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10585121|thyme.herbaceous_plant (^any of various mints of the genus Thymus^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10585268|common_thyme__Thymus_vulgaris (^common aromatic garden perennial native to the western Mediterranean; used in seasonings and formerly as medicine^)
  <  #thyme.herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #thyme ;

#wn10585477|wild_thyme__creeping_thyme__Thymus_serpyllum (^aromatic dwarf shrub common on banks and hillsides in Europe; naturalized in United States^)
  <  #thyme.herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10585660|genus_Trichostema__Trichostema (^genus of North American aromatic herbs or subshrubs: blue curls^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #blue_curls  #black_sage ;

#wn10585858|blue_curls (^any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10586070|black_sage__wooly_blue_curls__California_romero__Trichostema_lanatum (^aromatic wooly-leaved plant of southern California and Mexico^)
  <  #blue_curls ;

#wn10586268|turpentine_camphor_weed__camphorweed__vinegarweed__Trichostema_lanceolatum (^aromatic plant of western United States^)
  <  #blue_curls ;

#wn10586431|bastard_pennyroyal__Trichostema_dichotomum (^aromatic plant of the eastern United States^)
  <  #blue_curls ;

#wn10586564|family_Lentibulariaceae__Lentibulariaceae__bladderwort_family (^carnivorous aquatic or bog plants: genera Utricularia; Pinguicula; Genlisea^)
  <  #plant_family ,
  m  #genus_Utricularia  #genus_Pinguicula  #genus_Genlisea ;

#wn10586825|genus_Utricularia__Utricularia (^bladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distribution^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #bladderwort ;

#wn10587026|bladderwort (^any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10587266|genus_Pinguicula__Pinguicula (^butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #butterwort ;

#wn10587482|butterwort (^any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10587750|genus_Genlisea (^small genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swamps^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #genlisea ;

#wn10587909|genlisea (^rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and trap-leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs^)
  <  #carnivorous_plant ;

#wn10588205|family_Martyniaceae__Martyniaceae (^in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae^)
  <  #plant_family ;

#wn10588393|genus_Martynia (^in some classifications includes the unicorn plants^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #martynia ;

#wn10588543|martynia__Martynia_annua (^sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10588790|family_Orobanchaceae__Orobanchaceae__broomrape_family (^brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales^)
  <  #dicot_family ;

#wn10588988|family_Pedaliaceae__Pedaliaceae__sesame_family (^the family of plants of order Polemoniales^)
  <  #plant_family ,
  m  #genus_Martynia  #genus_Sesamum  #genus_Proboscidea ;

#wn10589201|genus_Sesamum__Sesamum (^tropical African and Indian herbs^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #sesame ;

#wn10589342|sesame__benne__benni__benny__Sesamum_indicum (^East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #sesame_seed ;

#wn10589555|genus_Proboscidea__Proboscidea (^in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants^)
  <  #plant_genus ,
  m  #common_unicorn_plant  #sand_devil's_claw  #sweet_unicorn_plant ;

#wn10589828|common_unicorn_plant__devil's_claw__common_devil's_claw__elephant-tusk__proboscis_flower__ram's_horn__Proboscidea_louisianica (^annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10590153|sand_devil's_claw__Proboscidea_arenaria__Martynia_arenaria (^alternatively placed in genus Martynia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10590317|sweet_unicorn_plant__Proboscidea_fragrans__Martynia_fragrans (^a herbaceous plant of the genus Proboscidea^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10590488|family_Scrophulariaceae__Scrophulariaceae__figwort_family__foxglove_family (^a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Scrophularia  #genus_Antirrhinum  #genus_Besseya  #genus_Aureolaria  #genus_Calceolaria  #genus_Castilleja  #genus_Chelone  #genus_Collinsia  #Culver's_root  #genus_Digitalis  #genus_Gerardia  #genus_Agalinis  #genus_Linaria  #genus_Penstemon  #genus_Verbascum  #genus_Veronica ;

#wn10591140|genus_Scrophularia__Scrophularia (^type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #figwort ;

#wn10591355|figwort (^any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10591497|genus_Antirrhinum__Antirrhinum (^a genus of herbs of the family Scrophulariaceae with brightly colored irregular flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #snapdragon ;

#wn10591700|snapdragon (^a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10591949|white_snapdragon__Antirrhinum_coulterianum (^California plant with slender racemes of white flowers^)
  <  #snapdragon ;

#wn10592093|yellow_twining_snapdragon__Antirrhinum_filipes (^southwestern United States plant with yellow flowers on stems that twist and twine through other vegetation^)
  <  #snapdragon ;

#wn10592294|Mediterranean_snapdragon__Antirrhinum_majus (^perennial native to the Mediterranean but widely cultivated for its purple or pink flowers^)
  <  #snapdragon ;

#wn10592475|genus_Besseya__Besseya (^genus of North American spring wildflowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #kitten-tails ;

#wn10592625|kitten-tails (^a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10592781|Alpine_besseya__Besseya_alpina (^small pale plant with dense spikes of pale bluish-violet flowers; of high cold meadows from Wyoming and Utah to New Mexico^)
  <  #kitten-tails ;

#wn10592981|genus_Aureolaria__Aureolaria (^small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Aureolaria_pedicularia  #false_foxglove ;

#wn10593240|Aureolaria_pedicularia__false_foxglove__Gerardia_pedicularia (^multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10593524|false_foxglove__Aureolaria_virginica__Gerardia_virginica (^sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10593806|genus_Calceolaria (^large genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs with showy cymose flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #calceolaria ;

#wn10593983|calceolaria__slipperwort (^any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10594175|genus_Castilleja__Castilleja__Castilleia__genus_Castilleia (^genus of western North and South American perennials often partially parasitic on roots of grasses^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Indian_paintbrush ;

#wn10594419|Indian_paintbrush__painted_cup (^any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10594700|desert_paintbrush__Castilleja_chromosa (^most common paintbrush of western United States dry lands; having erect stems ending in dense spikes of bright orange to red flowers^)
  <  #Indian_paintbrush ;

#wn10594918|giant_red_paintbrush__Castilleja_miniata (^wildflower of western North America having ragged clusters of crimson or scarlet flowers^)
  <  #Indian_paintbrush ;

#wn10595094|great_plains_paintbrush__Castilleja_sessiliflora (^hairy plant with pinkish flowers; Great Plains to northern Mexico^)
  <  #Indian_paintbrush ;

#wn10595255|sulfur_paintbrush__Castilleja_sulphurea (^plant of moist highland meadows having ragged clusters of pale yellow flowers^)
  <  #Indian_paintbrush ;

#wn10595419|genus_Chelone__Chelone (^herbaceous perennials: shellflower^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #shellflower ;

#wn10595561|shellflower__turtlehead__snakehead__Chelone_glabra (^showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10595857|genus_Collinsia__Collinsia (^genus of hardy annual herbs of western United States^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #purple_chinese_houses  #maiden_blue-eyed_Mary  #blue-eyed_Mary ;

#wn10596059|purple_chinese_houses__innocense__Collinsia_bicolor__Collinsia_heterophylla (^white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10596341|maiden_blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_parviflora (^small widely branching Western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10596586|blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_verna (^Eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10596749|Culver's_root__Culvers_root__Culver's_physic__Culvers_physic__whorlywort__Veronicastrum_virginicum (^a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10597019|genus_Digitalis (^genus of Eurasian herbs having alternate leaves and racemes of showy bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #foxglove ;

#wn10597207|foxglove__digitalis (^any of several plants of the genus Digitalis^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10597373|common_foxglove__fairy_bell__fingerflower__fingerroot__Digitalis_purpurea (^tall leafy European biennial or perennial having spectacular clusters of large tubular pink-purple flowers; leaves yield drug digitalis and are poisonous to livestock^)
  <  #foxglove ;

#wn10597663|yellow_foxglove__straw_foxglove__Digitalis_lutea (^European yellow-flowered foxglove^)
  <  #foxglove ;

#wn10597793|genus_Gerardia (^$('m' #gerardia added to replace '>')$ genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #gerardia ;

#wn10598025|gerardia (^$('<' #genus_Gerardia replaced by 'M')$ any plant of the genus Gerardia^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10598129|genus_Agalinis__Agalinis (^semi-parasitic herb with purple or white or pink flowers; grows in the United States and West Indies^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10598320|genus_Linaria__Linaria (^genus of herbs and subshrubs having showy flowers: spurred snapdragon^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #toadflax ;

#wn10598497|blue_toadflax__old-field_toadflax__Linaria_canadensis (^North American plant having racemes of blue-violet flowers^)
  <  #toadflax ;

#wn10598657|toadflax__butter-and-eggs__wild_snapdragon__devil's_flax__Linaria_vulgaris (^common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10598920|genus_Penstemon__Penstemon (^large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #golden-beard_penstemon  #scarlet_bugler  #red_shrubby_penstemon  #Platte_River_penstemon  #Davidson's_penstemon  #hot-rock_penstemon  #Jones'_penstemon  #shrubby_penstemon  #narrow-leaf_penstemon  #mountain_pride  #balloon_flower  #Parry's_penstemon  #rock_penstemon  #Rydberg's_penstemon  #cascade_penstemon  #Whipple's_penstemon ;

#wn10599442|golden-beard_penstemon__Penstemon_barbatus (^plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10599662|scarlet_bugler__Penstemon_centranthifolius (^plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10599907|red_shrubby_penstemon__redwood_penstemon (^low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10600151|Platte_River_penstemon__Penstemon_cyananthus (^erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10600353|Davidson's_penstemon__Penstemon_davidsonii (^mat-forming plant with blue-lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10600578|hot-rock_penstemon__Penstemon_deustus (^stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; Washington State to Wyoming and south to California and Utah^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10600786|Jones'_penstemon__Penstemon_dolius (^low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10600984|shrubby_penstemon__lowbush_penstemon__Penstemon_fruticosus (^low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10601215|narrow-leaf_penstemon__Penstemon_linarioides (^plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10601449|mountain_pride__Penstemon_newberryi (^mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10601677|balloon_flower__scented_penstemon__Penstemon_palmeri (^fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10601916|Parry's_penstemon__Penstemon_parryi (^erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10602097|rock_penstemon__cliff_penstemon__Penstemon_rupicola (^one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10602400|Rydberg's_penstemon__Penstemon_rydbergii (^plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10602618|cascade_penstemon__Penstemon_serrulatus (^whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10602841|Whipple's_penstemon__Penstemon_whippleanus (^wine-lavender to black-purple flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountain regions to Arizona and New Mexico^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10603116|genus_Verbascum__Verbascum (^genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs mostly with woolly leaves^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mullein ;

#wn10603289|mullein__flannel_leaf__velvet_plant (^any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10603602|moth_mullein__Verbascum_blattaria (^European mullein with smooth leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America^)
  <  #mullein ;

#wn10603795|white_mullein__Verbascum_lychnitis (^densely hairy Eurasian herb with racemose white flowers; naturalized in North America^)
  <  #mullein ;

#wn10603962|purple_mullein__Verbascum_phoeniceum (^Eurasian mullein with showy purple or pink flowers^)
  <  #mullein ;

#wn10604096|common_mullein__great_mullein__Aaron's_rod__flannel_mullein__woolly_mullein__torch__Verbascum_thapsus (^tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches^)
  <  #mullein ;

#wn10604392|genus_Veronica (^widespread genus of herbs with pink or white or blue or purple flowers: speedwell^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #veronica  #field_speedwell  #American_brooklime  #European_brooklime  #water_speedwell ;

#wn10604648|veronica__speedwell (^any plant of the genus Veronica^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10604873|field_speedwell__Veronica_agrestis (^European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America^)
  <  #veronica ;

#wn10605068|American_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_americana (^plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10605311|corn_speedwell__Veronica_arvensis (^erect or procumbent blue-flowered annual found in waste places of Europe and America^)
  <  #veronica ;

#wn10605476|European_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_beccabunga (^European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers often pink-flushed; sparsely naturalized in North America^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10605707|germander_speedwell__bird's_eye__Veronica_chamaedrys (^Old World plant with axillary racemes of blue-and-white flowers^)
  <  #veronica ;

#wn10605871|water_speedwell__Veronica_michauxii__Veronica_anagallis-aquatica (^plant of wet places in Eurasia and America^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10606045|common_speedwell__gypsyweed__Veronica_officinalis (^common hairy European perennial with pale blue or lilac flowers in axillary racemes^)
  <  #veronica ;

#wn10606226|purslane_speedwell__Veronica_peregrina (^North American annual with small white flowers widely naturalized as a weed in South America and Europe^)
  <  #veronica ;

#wn10606415|thyme-leaved_speedwell__Veronica_serpyllifolia (^perennial decumbent herb having small opposite leaves and racemes of blue flowers; throughout Eurasia and the New World^)
  <  #veronica ;

#wn10606628|family_Solanaceae__Solanaceae__potato_family (^large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum; Atropa; Brugmansia; Capsicum; Datura; Hyoscyamus; Lycopersicon; Nicotiana; Petunia; Physalis; Solandra^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Solanum  #genus_Atropa  #genus_Browallia  #genus_Brunfelsia  #genus_Brugmansia  #genus_Capsicum  #genus_Cestrum  #genus_Cyphomandra  #genus_Datura  #genus_Fabiana  #genus_Hyoscyamus  #genus_Lycium  #genus_Lycopersicon  #genus_Mandragora  #genus_Nicandra  #genus_Nicotiana  #genus_Nierembergia  #genus_Petunia  #genus_Physalis  #genus_Salpichroa  #genus_Salpiglossis  #genus_Schizanthus  #genus_Scopolia  #genus_Solandra  #genus_Streptosolen ;

#wn10607474|genus_Solanum__Solanum (^type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #nightshade  #potato_tree  #Uruguay_potato_vine  #bittersweet_nightshade  #wild_potato  #Solanum_jasmoides  #eggplant_bush  #naranjilla  #white_potato_vine  #potato_vine  #Brazilian_potato_tree ;

#wn10607843|nightshade (^any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10608174|kangaroo_apple__poroporo__Solanum_aviculare (^Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10608373|horse_nettle__ball_nettle__bull_nettle__ball_nightshade__Solanum_carolinense (^coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10608627|potato_tree__Solanum_crispum (^hardy climbing shrub of Chile grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers; not a true potato^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10608818|Uruguay_potato_vine__Uruguay_potato__Solanum_commersonii (^South American potato vine^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #Uruguay_potato ;

#wn10608987|bittersweet_nightshade__bittersweet__climbing_nightshade__deadly_nightshade__poisonous_nightshade__woody_nightshade__Solanum_dulcamara (^poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10609310|trompillo__white_horse_nettle__prairie_berry__purple_nightshade__silverleaf_nightshade__silver-leaved_nightshade__silver-leaved_nettle__Solanum_elaeagnifolium (^weedy nightshade with silvery foliage and violet or blue or white flowers; roundish berry widely used to curdle milk; central United States to South America^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10609678|African_holly__Solanum_giganteum (^woolly-stemmed biennial arborescent shrub of tropical Africa and southern Asia having silvery-white prickly branches, clusters of blue or white flowers, and bright red berries resembling holly berries^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10609958|wild_potato__Solanum_jamesii (^erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream tubers resembling potatoes^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10610183|Solanum_jasmoides__potato_vine (^copiously branched vine of Brazil having deciduous leaves and white flowers tinged with blue^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10610372|eggplant_bush__eggplant__aubergine__brinjal__garden_egg__mad_apple__Solanum_melongena (^hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #eggplant ;

#wn10610679|black_nightshade__common_nightshade__poisonberry__Solanum_nigrum (^Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10610972|garden_huckleberry__wonderberry__sunberry__Solanum_nigrum_guineese__Solanum_melanocerasum__Solanum_burbankii (^improved garden variety of black nightshade having small edible orange or black berries^)
  <  #black_nightshade ;

#wn10611219|Jerusalem_cherry__winter_cherry__Madeira_winter_cherry__Solanum_pseudocapsicum (^small South American shrub cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherry-sized fruit^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10611475|naranjilla__Solanum_quitoense (^small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10611698|buffalo_bur__Solanum_rostratum (^North American nightshade with with prickly foliage and racemose yellow flowers^)
  <  #nightshade ;

#wn10611855|white_potato_vine__potato__white_potato__Solanum_tuberosum (^annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #Irish_potato ;

#wn10612150|potato_vine__giant_potato_creeper__Solanum_wendlandii (^vine of Costa Rica sparsely armed with hooklike spines and having large lilac-blue flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10612361|Brazilian_potato_tree__potato_tree__Solanum_wrightii__Solanum_macranthum (^South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10612588|genus_Atropa__Atropa (^belladonna^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Atropa_belladonna ;

#wn10612704|Atropa_belladonna__belladonna__deadly_nightshade (^perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10612971|genus_Browallia (^small genus of tropical South American annuals^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #bush_violet ;

#wn10613117|bush_violet__browallia (^any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10613302|genus_Brunfelsia__Brunfelsia (^genus of tropical American shrubs grown for their flowers followed by fleshy berrylike fruits^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #lady-of-the-night ;

#wn10613509|lady-of-the-night__Brunfelsia_americana (^West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10613676|genus_Brugmansia__Brugmansia (^includes some plants often placed in the genus Datura: angel's trumpets^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #maikoa  #angel's_trumpet ;

#wn10613880|maikoa__angel's_trumpet__Brugmansia_arborea__Datura_arborea (^South American plant cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10614085|angel's_trumpet__Brugmansia_suaveolens__Datura_suaveolens (^South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10614304|red_angel's_trumpet__Brugmansia_sanguinea__Datura_sanguinea (^arborescent South American shrub having very large orange-red flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10614481|genus_Capsicum (^chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #capsicum_pepper_plant  #cone_pepper  #chili_pepper  #sweet_pepper_plant  #cherry_pepper  #bird_pepper  #tabasco_pepper ;

#wn10614784|capsicum_pepper_plant__capsicum__pepper (^any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #pepper ,
  s  #capsaicin ;

#wn10615123|cone_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_conoides (^plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental^)
  <  #capsicum_pepper_plant ;

#wn10615327|chili_pepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__chilli_pepper__long_pepper__jalapeno__Capsicum_annuum_longum (^plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red^)
  <  #capsicum_pepper_plant ,
  p  #chili ,
  s  #red_pepper ;

#wn10615604|sweet_pepper_plant__sweet_pepper__bell_pepper__pimento__pimiento__paprika__Capsicum_annuum_grossum (^plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers^)
  <  #capsicum_pepper_plant ,
  p  #sweet_pepper ,
  s  #paprika ,
  p  #sweet_pepper.capsicum_pepper_plant ;

#wn10615924|sweet_pepper.capsicum_pepper_plant (^mild bell-shaped fruit of a sweet pepper plant; usually green and red but now available in orange and yellow and purple and black and white^)
  <  #capsicum_pepper_plant ;

#wn10616141|cherry_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_cerasiforme (^plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits^)
  <  #capsicum_pepper_plant ;

#wn10616300|bird_pepper__Capsicum_frutescens_baccatum__Capsicum_baccatum (^plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers^)
  <  #capsicum_pepper_plant ;

#wn10616597|tabasco_pepper__hot_pepper__tabasco_plant__Capsicum_frutescens (^plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce^)
  <  #capsicum_pepper_plant ,
  p  #tabasco ;

#wn10616873|genus_Cestrum__Cestrum (^genus of fragrant tropical American shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #day_jessamine  #night_jasmine ;

#wn10617042|day_jessamine__Cestrum_diurnum (^West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10617238|night_jasmine__night_jessamine__Cestrum_nocturnum (^West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10617463|genus_Cyphomandra__Cyphomandra (^tree tomato^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tree_tomato ;

#wn10617590|tree_tomato__tamarillo (^South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10617826|genus_Datura__Datura (^thorn apple^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #thorn_apple ;

#wn10617943|thorn_apple (^any of several plants of the genus Datura^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10618079|jimsonweed__jimson_weed__Jamestown_weed__common_thorn_apple__apple_of_Peru__Datura_stramonium (^intensely poisonous tall coarse annual tropical weed having rank-smelling foliage, large white or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly fruits^)
  <  #thorn_apple ;

#wn10618370|genus_Fabiana__Fabiana (^genus of South and Central American heathlike evergreen shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #pichi ;

#wn10618540|pichi__Fabiana_imbricata (^Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10618724|genus_Hyoscyamus__Hyoscyamus (^genus of poisonous herbs: henbane^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #black_henbane  #Egyptian_henbane ;

#wn10618890|black_henbane__henbane__stinking_nightshade__Hyoscyamus_niger (^poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10619138|Egyptian_henbane__Hyoscyamus_muticus (^poisonous herb whose leaves are a source of hyoscyamine^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10619296|genus_Lycium__Lycium (^deciduous and evergreen shrubs often spiny; cosmopolitan in temperate and subtropical regions^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #matrimony_vine  #Christmasberry ;

#wn10619514|matrimony_vine__boxthorn (^any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10619711|common_matrimony_vine__Duke_of_Argyll's_tea_tree__Lycium_barbarum__Lycium_halimifolium (^deciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China^)
  <  #matrimony_vine ;

#wn10619988|Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Lycium_carolinianum (^spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10620231|genus_Lycopersicon__Lycopersicon__Lycopersicum__genus_Lycopersicum (^tomatoes^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme ;

#wn10620393|tomato_plant__tomato__love_apple__Lycopersicon_esculentum (^native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #tomato ;

#wn10620597|Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme__cherry_tomato (^plant bearing small red to yellow fruit^)
  <  #tomato_plant ,
  p  #cherry_tomato ;

#wn10620790|plum_tomato.Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme (^a kind of cherry tomato that has an oblong shape^)
  <  #Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme ;

#wn10620896|genus_Mandragora__Mandragora (^a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #mandrake ;

#wn10621060|mandrake__devil's_apples__Mandragora_officinarum (^a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #mandrake_root ;

#wn10621333|mandrake_root__mandrake (^the root of the mandrake plant; used medicinally or as a narcotic^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10621488|genus_Nicandra__Nicandra (^sturdy annual of Peru^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #apple_of_Peru ;

#wn10621619|apple_of_Peru__shoo_fly__Nicandra_physaloides (^coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10621849|genus_Nicotiana__Nicotiana (^American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #tobacco ;

#wn10622027|tobacco (^aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10622217|flowering_tobacco__Jasmine_tobacco__Nicotiana_alata (^South American ornamental perennial having nocturnally fragrant greenish-white flowers^)
  <  #tobacco ;

#wn10622403|common_tobacco__Nicotiana_tabacum (^tall erect South American herb with large ovate leaves and terminal clusters of tubular white or pink flowers; cultivated for its leaves^)
  <  #tobacco ;

#wn10622639|wild_tobacco__Indian_tobacco__Nicotiana_rustica (^tobacco plant of South America and Mexico^)
  <  #tobacco ;

#wn10622776|tree_tobacco__mustard_tree__Nicotiana_glauca (^evergreen South American shrub naturalized in United States; occasionally responsible for poisoning livestock^)
  <  #tobacco ;

#wn10622978|genus_Nierembergia (^genus of tropical American erect or creeping herbs with solitary flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cupflower  #whitecup  #tall_cupflower ;

#wn10623191|cupflower__nierembergia (^any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10623400|whitecup__Nierembergia_repens__Nierembergia_rivularis (^prostrate woody South American herb with white tubular flowers often tinged with blue or rose^)
  <  #cupflower ;

#wn10623614|tall_cupflower__Nierembergia_frutescens (^shrubby Chilean herb having bluish-white tubular flowers used as an ornamental^)
  <  #cupflower ;

#wn10623798|genus_Petunia (^annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of tropical South America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #petunia ;

#wn10623957|petunia (^any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10624150|large_white_petunia__Petunia_axillaris (^annual herb having large nocturnally fragrant buff-white flowers^)
  <  #petunia ;

#wn10624300|violet-flowered_petunia__Petunia_integrifolia (^herb or small shrublet having solitary violet to rose-red flowers^)
  <  #petunia ;

#wn10624458|hybrid_petunia__Petunia_hybrida (^hybrids of Petunia axillaris and Petunia integrifolia: a complex group of petunias having single or double flowers in colors from white to purple^)
  <  #petunia ;

#wn10624682|genus_Physalis__Physalis (^ground cherries^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #ground_cherry  #cape_gooseberry ;

#wn10624826|ground_cherry__husk_tomato (^any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10625217|downy_ground_cherry__strawberry_tomato__Physalis_pubescens (^decorative American annual having round fleshy yellow berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk^)
  <  #ground_cherry ;

#wn10625416|Chinese_lantern_plant__winter_cherry__bladder_cherry__Physalis_alkekengi (^Old World perennial cultivated for its ornamental inflated papery orange-red calyx^)
  <  #ground_cherry ;

#wn10625620|cape_gooseberry__purple_ground_cherry__Physalis_peruviana (^annual of tropical South America having edible purple fruits^)
  <  #ground_cherry ;

#wn10625805|strawberry_tomato__dwarf_cape_gooseberry__Physalis_pruinosa (^stout hairy annual of eastern North America with sweet yellow fruits^)
  <  #ground_cherry ;

#wn10625981|tomatillo__jamberry__Mexican_husk_tomato__Physalis_ixocarpa (^annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes^)
  <  #ground_cherry ,
  p  #husk_tomato ;

#wn10626214|miltomate__tomatillo__purple_ground_cherry__jamberry__Physalis_philadelphica (^Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes^)
  <  #ground_cherry ;

#wn10626455|yellow_henbane__Physalis_viscosa (^found on sea beaches from Virginia to South America having greenish-yellow flowers and orange or yellow berries^)
  <  #ground_cherry ;

#wn10626646|genus_Salpichroa__Salpichroa (^herbs of temperate North and South America: cock's eggs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cock's_eggs ;

#wn10626815|cock's_eggs__Salpichroa_organifolia__Salpichroa_rhomboidea (^weedy vine of Argentina having solitary white flowers followed by egg-shaped white or yellow fruit^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10627039|genus_Salpiglossis (^small genus of herbs of the southern Andes having large showy flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #salpiglossis ;

#wn10627211|salpiglossis (^any plant of the genus Salpiglossis^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10627342|painted_tongue__Salpiglossis_sinuata (^Chilean herb having velvety funnel-shaped yellowish or violet flowers with long tonguelike styles at the corolla throat^)
  <  #salpiglossis ;

#wn10627545|genus_Schizanthus (^Chilean herbs with orchidlike flowers^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #butterfly_flower ;

#wn10627684|butterfly_flower__poor_man's_orchid__schizanthus (^any plant of the genus Schizanthus having finely divided leaves and showy variegated flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10627892|genus_Scopolia__Scopolia (^genus of European perennial herbs yielding medicinal alkaloids^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Scopolia_carniolica ;

#wn10628064|Scopolia_carniolica (^herb that is a source of scopolamine^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10628185|genus_Solandra__Solandra (^shrubby climbers of tropical America^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #chalice_vine ;

#wn10628331|chalice_vine__trumpet_flower__cupflower__Solandra_guttata (^Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10628588|genus_Streptosolen__Streptosolen (^1 species: marmalade bush^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #marmalade_bush ;

#wn10628731|marmalade_bush__firebush__Streptosolen_jamesonii (^evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10628958|family_Verbenaceae__Verbenaceae__verbena_family__vervain_family (^family of New World tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Verbena  #genus_Avicennia  #family_Avicenniaceae  #genus_Aegiceras  #genus_Tectona ;

#wn10629256|genus_Verbena (^type genus of the Verbenaceae; genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #verbena  #lantana ;

#wn10629448|verbena__vervain (^any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10629665|lantana (^a flowering shrub^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10629755|genus_Avicennia__Avicennia (^small genus of tropical shrubs or trees^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Avicennia_marina  #white_mangrove ;

#wn10629925|family_Avicenniaceae__Avicenniaceae (^used in some classifications: coextensive with the genus Avicennia^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ;

#wn10630093|Avicennia_marina__black_mangrove (^a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground^)
  <  #blackwood_tree ;

#wn10630336|white_mangrove__Avicennia_officinalis (^a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10630550|genus_Aegiceras__Aegiceras (^a genus of herbs of the family Verbenaceae^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #black_mangrove ;

#wn10630704|black_mangrove__Aegiceras_majus (^an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10630881|genus_Tectona__Tectona (^small genus of southeastern Asian tropics: teak^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Tectona_grandis ;

#wn10631036|Tectona_grandis__teak (^tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #teak ;

#wn10631248|teak__teakwood (^hard strong durable yellowish-brown wood of teak trees; resistant to insects and to warping; used for furniture and in shipbuilding^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10631460|family_Euphorbiaceae__Euphorbiaceae__spurge_family (^a family of plants of order Geraniales^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Euphorbia  #genus_Acalypha  #genus_Croton  #genus_Codiaeum  #genus_Mercurialis  #genus_Ricinus  #genus_Cnidoscolus  #genus_Jatropha  #genus_Hevea  #genus_Manihot  #genus_Aleurites  #genus_Pedilanthus  #genus_Sebastiana ;

#wn10631863|genus_Euphorbia__Euphorbia (^type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #spurge  #caper_spurge  #sun_spurge  #petty_spurge  #medusa's_head  #wild_spurge  #snow-on-the-mountain  #cypress_spurge  #leafy_spurge  #hairy_spurge  #poinsettia  #Japanese_poinsettia  #fire-on-the-mountain  #wood_spurge  #Euphorbia_antisyphilitica  #dwarf_spurge  #scarlet_plume  #naboom  #Christ_thorn  #toothed_spurge ;

#wn10632426|spurge (^any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10632929|caper_spurge__myrtle_spurge__mole_plant__Euphorbia_lathyris (^poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10633134|sun_spurge__wartweed__wartwort__devil's_milk__Euphorbia_helioscopia (^not unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sun^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10633335|petty_spurge__devil's_milk__Euphorbia_peplus (^an Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United States^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10633516|medusa's_head__Euphorbia_medusae__Euphorbia_caput-medusae (^African dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branches^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10633720|wild_spurge__flowering_spurge__tramp's_spurge__Euphorbia_corollata (^common perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bracts^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10633928|snow-on-the-mountain__snow-in-summer__ghost_weed__Euphorbia_marginata (^annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10634171|cypress_spurge__Euphorbia_cyparissias (^Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10634372|leafy_spurge__wolf's_milk__Euphorbia_esula (^tall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North America^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10634568|hairy_spurge__Euphorbia_hirsuta (^much-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North America^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10634729|poinsettia__Christmas_star__Christmas_flower__lobster_plant__Mexican_flameleaf__painted_leaf__Euphorbia_pulcherrima (^tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10635046|Japanese_poinsettia__mole_plant__paint_leaf__Euphorbia_heterophylla (^showy poinsettia found from the southern United States to Peru^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10635244|fire-on-the-mountain__painted_leaf__Mexican_fire_plant__Euphorbia_cyathophora (^poinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophylla^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10635480|wood_spurge__Euphorbia_amygdaloides (^European perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clusters^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10635651|Euphorbia_antisyphilitica__candelilla (^wax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United States^)
  <  #spurge ,
  s  #candelilla_wax ;

#wn10635840|dwarf_spurge__Euphorbia_exigua (^European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10636024|scarlet_plume__Euphorbia_fulgens (^Mexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowers^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10636185|naboom__cactus_euphorbia__Euphorbia_ingens (^small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10636393|Christ_thorn__crown_of_thorns__Christ_plant__Euphorbia_milii (^somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10636644|toothed_spurge__Euphorbia_dentata (^an annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves^)
  <  #spurge ;

#wn10636808|genus_Acalypha__Acalypha (^a genus of herbs and shrubs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #three-seeded_mercury ;

#wn10636983|three-seeded_mercury__Acalypha_virginica (^weedy herb of eastern North America^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10637125|genus_Croton (^tropical shrubs and herbs; source of croton oil^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Croton_tiglium  #cascarilla ;

#wn10637288|Croton_tiglium__croton (^tropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil^)
  <  #shrub ,
  s  #croton_oil ;

#wn10637458|croton_oil (^viscid acrid brownish-yellow oil from the seeds of Croton tiglium having a violent cathartic action^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn10637633|cascarilla__Croton_eluteria (^West Indian shrub with aromatic bark^)
  <  #Croton_tiglium ,
  p  #cascarilla_bark ;

#wn10637782|cascarilla_bark__eleuthra_bark__sweetwood_bark (^aromatic bark of cascarilla; used as a tonic and for making incense^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10637963|genus_Codiaeum__Codiaeum (^evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with thick and colorful leathery leaves; Malaya and Pacific islands^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #croton ;

#wn10638176|croton__Codiaeum_variegatum (^grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10638363|genus_Mercurialis__Mercurialis (^a genus of slender herbs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #herb_mercury  #dog's_mercury ;

#wn10638560|herb_mercury__herbs_mercury__boys-and-girls__Mercurialis_annua (^Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10638808|dog's_mercury__dog_mercury__Mercurialis_perennis (^European perennial weedy plant with greenish flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10638976|genus_Ricinus__Ricinus (^a genus of herb having only one known species: castor-oil plant^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #castor-oil_plant ;

#wn10639147|castor-oil_plant__castor_bean_plant__palma_christi__palma_christ__Ricinus_communis (^large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #castor_bean ;

#wn10639508|genus_Cnidoscolus__Cnidoscolus (^a genus of perennial plant with bristles; belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #spurge_nettle ;

#wn10639703|spurge_nettle__tread-softly__devil_nettle__pica-pica__Cnidoscolus_urens__Jatropha_urens__Jatropha_stimulosus (^a stinging herb of tropical America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10639918|genus_Jatropha__Jatropha (^a mainly tropical genus of American plant belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #physic_nut ;

#wn10640107|physic_nut__Jatropha_curcus (^small tropical American tree yielding purple dye and a tanning extract and bearing physic nuts containing a purgative oil that is poisonous in large quantities^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10640360|genus_Hevea__Hevea (^small genus of South American trees yielding latex^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10640495|para_rubber_tree__caoutchouc_tree__Hevea_brasiliensis (^deciduous tree of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers having leathery leaves and fragrant yellow-white flowers; the rubber tree usually cultivated in plantations; chief source of Para rubber^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10640781|genus_Manihot__Manihot (^genus of economically important tropical plants: cassava^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #casava ;

#wn10640945|casava__cassava (^any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10641154|bitter_cassava__manioc__mandioc__mandioca__tapioca_plant__gari__Manihot_esculenta__Manihot_utilissima (^cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca^)
  <  #casava ,
  s  #cassiri ,
  p  #cassava ;

#wn10641478|cassava__manioc (^cassava root eaten as a staple food after drying and leaching; source of tapioca^)
  <  #root ,
  s  #tapioca ;

#wn10641659|sweet_cassava__Manihot_dulcis (^South American plant with roots used as a vegetable and herbage used for stock feed^)
  <  #casava ;

#wn10641819|genus_Aleurites__Aleurites (^candlenut^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #varnish_tree  #tung_tree ;

#wn10641959|varnish_tree__candlenut__Aleurites_moluccana (^large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  p  #candlenut ;

#wn10642223|tung_tree__tung__tung-oil_tree__Aleurites_fordii (^Chinese tree bearing seeds that yield tung oil^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10642386|genus_Pedilanthus__Pedilanthus (^tropical American succulent shrubs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #slipper_spurge ;

#wn10642536|slipper_spurge__slipper_plant (^any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10642772|candelilla__Pedilanthus_bracteatus__Pedilanthus_pavonis (^wax-coated Mexican shrub related to Euphorbia antisyphilitica^)
  <  #slipper_spurge ,
  s  #candelilla_wax ;

#wn10642956|jewbush__jew_bush__redbird_cactus__redbird_flower__Pedilanthus_tithymaloides (^low tropical American shrub having powerful emetic properties^)
  <  #slipper_spurge ;

#wn10643144|genus_Sebastiana__Sebastiana (^Mexican spurges^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  p  #Mexican_jumping_bean ;

#wn10643273|Mexican_jumping_bean__jumping_bean__jumping_seed (^seed of Mexican shrubs of the genus Sebastiana containing the larva of a moth whose movements cause the bean to jerk or tumble^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn10643515|family_Theaceae__Theaceae__tea_family (^a family of trees and shrubs of the order Parietales^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Camellia ;

#wn10643691|genus_Camellia (^tropical Asiatic evergreen shrubs or small trees^)
  <  #dilleniid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #camellia  #Camellia_sinensis ;

#wn10643857|camellia__camelia (^any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10644054|Camellia_japonica__japonica (^greenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant roselike flowers; cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #camellia ;

#wn10644236|Camellia_sinensis__tea (^a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves; "tea has fragrant white flowers"^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #tea_leaf ;

#wn10644497|family_Umbelliferae__Umbelliferae__Apiaceae__family_Apiaceae__carrot_family (^plants having flowers in umbels: parsley; carrot; anise; caraway; celery; dill^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #umbellifer  #genus_Aethusa  #genus_Anethum  #genus_Anthriscus  #genus_Apium  #genus_Astrantia  #genus_Carum  #genus_Cicuta  #genus_Conium  #genus_Conopodium  #genus_Cuminum  #genus_Daucus  #genus_Eryngium  #genus_Foeniculum  #genus_Heracleum  #genus_Levisticum  #genus_Myrrhis  #Oenanthe  #genus_Petroselinum  #genus_Pimpinella  #genus_Sanicula  #genus_Seseli  #genus_Sison  #genus_Sium  #genus_Smyrnium ;

#wn10645231|umbellifer__umbelliferous_plant (^any of numerous aromatic herbs of the family Umbelliferae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10645404|wild_parsley (^any of various uncultivated umbelliferous plants with foliage resembling that of carrots or parsley^)
  <  #umbellifer ;

#wn10645562|genus_Aethusa__Aethusa (^fool's parsley^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fool's_parsley ;

#wn10645684|fool's_parsley__lesser_hemlock__Aethusa_cynapium (^European weed naturalized in America that resembles parsley but causes nausea and poisoning when eaten^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10645902|genus_Anethum__Anethum (^dill^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10645995|dill__Anethum_graveolens (^aromatic Old World herb having aromatic threadlike foliage and seeds used as seasoning^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #dill_weed  #dill_seed ;

#wn10646191|genus_Angelica (^biennial or perennial herbs of the northern hemisphere; have a taproot^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus  #family_Umbelliferae ,
  m  #angelique ;

#wn10646359|angelique__angelica (^any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10646626|garden_angelica__archangel__Angelica_Archangelica (^a biennial cultivated herb; its stems are candied and eaten and its roots are used medicinally^)
  <  #angelique ;

#wn10646818|wild_angelica__Angelica_sylvestris (^European herb with compound leaves and white flowers; adventive on Cape Breton Island^)
  <  #angelique ;

#wn10646985|genus_Anthriscus__Anthriscus (^chervil: of Europe, North Africa and Asia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #beaked_parsley  #cow_parsley ;

#wn10647159|beaked_parsley__chervil__Anthriscus_cereifolium (^aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #chervil ;

#wn10647419|cow_parsley__wild_chervil__Anthriscus_sylvestris (^coarse erect biennial Old World herb introduced as a weed in eastern North America^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10647617|genus_Apium__Apium (^celery^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_celery ;

#wn10647727|wild_celery__Apium_graveolens (^herb of Europe and temperate Asia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10647856|cultivated_celery__celery__Apium_graveolens_dulce (^widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #celery  #celery_seed ;

#wn10648069|knob_celery__celeriac__celery_root__root_celery__turnip-rooted_celery__Apium_graveolens_rapaceum (^grown for its thickened edible aromatic root^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #celeriac ;

#wn10648280|genus_Astrantia (^a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Umbelliferae with aromatic roots and palmate leaves and showy flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #astrantia ;

#wn10648489|astrantia__masterwort (^any plant of the genus Astrantia^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10648627|greater_masterwort__Astrantia_major (^European herb with aromatic roots and leaves in a basal tuft and showy compound umbels of white to rosy flowers^)
  <  #astrantia ;

#wn10648821|genus_Carum__Carum (^caraway^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Carum_carvi ;

#wn10648932|Carum_carvi__caraway (^a Eurasian plant with small white flowers yielding caraway seed^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #caraway  #caraway_seed ;

#wn10649138|whorled_caraway (^a caraway with whorled leaves^)
  <  #Carum_carvi ;

#wn10649229|genus_Cicuta__Cicuta (^small genus of perennial herbs having deadly poisonous tuberous roots: water hemlock^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_hemlock  #spotted_cowbane ;

#wn10649438|water_hemlock__Cicuta_verosa (^tall erect highly poisonous Eurasiatic perennial herb locally abundant in marshy areas^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10649619|spotted_cowbane__spotted_hemlock__spotted_water_hemlock (^tall biennial water hemlock of northeastern North America having purple-spotted stems and clusters of extremely poisonous tuberous roots resembling small sweet potatoes^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10649910|genus_Conium__Conium (^small genus of highly toxic biennials: hemlock^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #poison_hemlock ;

#wn10650062|poison_hemlock__hemlock__poison_parsley__California_fern__Nebraska_fern__winter_fern__Conium_maculatum (^large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10650435|genus_Conopodium__Conopodium (^a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Umbelliferae^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Conopodium_denudatum ;

#wn10650608|Conopodium_denudatum__earthnut (^a common European plant having edible tubers with the flavor of roasted chestnuts^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10650786|genus_Coriandrum__Coriandrum (^small genus of annual Mediterranean herbs^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #coriander_plant ;

#wn10650922|coriander_plant__coriander__Chinese_parsley__cilantro__Coriandrum_sativum (^Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #coriander  #coriander_seed ;

#wn10651166|genus_Cuminum__Cuminum (^cumin^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  p  #cumin ;

#wn10651279|cumin__Cuminum_cyminum (^dwarf Mediterranean annual long cultivated for its aromatic seeds^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #cumin_seed ;

#wn10651452|genus_Daucus__Daucus (^carrot^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #wild_carrot  #cultivated_carrot ;

#wn10651583|wild_carrot__Queen_Anne's_lace__Daucus_carota (^a widely naturalized Eurasian herb with finely cut foliage and white compound umbels of small white or yellowish flowers and thin yellowish roots^)
  <  #wildflower ;

#wn10651841|cultivated_carrot__carrot__Daucus_carota_sativa (^perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical deep-orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #carrot.root_vegetable  #carrot.root ;

#wn10652136|carrot.root (^deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10652262|genus_Eryngium__Eryngium (^large genus of decorative plants with thistlelike flower heads; cosmopolitan in distribution^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #eryngo  #sea_holly  #Eryngium_aquaticum  #rattlesnake_master ;

#wn10652521|eryngo__eringo (^any plant of the genus Eryngium^)
  <  #subshrub ;

#wn10652633|sea_holly__sea_holm__sea_eryngium__Eryngium_maritimum (^European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10652885|Eryngium_aquaticum__button_snakeroot (^coarse prickly perennial eryngo with aromatic roots; southeastern United States; often confused with rattlesnake master^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10653107|rattlesnake_master__rattlesnake's_master__button_snakeroot__Eryngium_yuccifolium (^coarse prickly perennial eryngo of United States thought to cure rattlesnake bite^)
  <  #perennial ;

#wn10653337|genus_Foeniculum__Foeniculum (^very small genus of aromatic European herbs with pinnately compound leaves and yellow flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #fennel ;

#wn10653544|fennel (^any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10653722|Foeniculum_vulgare__common_fennel (^strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed; leaves and seeds used for seasoning^)
  <  #fennel ,
  p  #common_fennel  #fennel_seed ;

#wn10653919|Foeniculum_dulce__Florence_fennel__Foeniculum_vulgare_dulce (^grown especially for its edible aromatic bulbous stem base^)
  <  #fennel ,
  p  #Florence_fennel ;

#wn10654104|genus_Heracleum__Heracleum (^widely distributed genus of plants with usually thick rootstocks and large umbels of white flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #cow_parsnip ;

#wn10654314|cow_parsnip__hogweed__Heracleum_sphondylium (^tall coarse plant having thick stems and cluster of white to purple flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10654500|genus_Levisticum__Levisticum (^genus of aromatic European herbs with yellow flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Levisticum_officinale ;

#wn10654666|Levisticum_officinale__lovage (^herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #lovage ;

#wn10654867|genus_Myrrhis__Myrrhis (^European perennial herbs having pinnate leaves and umbels of white flowers^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Myrrhis_odorata ;

#wn10655049|Myrrhis_odorata__sweet_cicely (^European herb with soft ferny leaves and white flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #sweet_cicely ;

#wn10655218|Oenanthe__genus_Oenanthe (^poisonous herbs: water dropworts^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #hemlock_water_dropwort  #water_fennel ;

#wn10655379|hemlock_water_dropwort__water_dropwort__Oenanthe_crocata (^European poisonous herb having tuberous roots, yellow juice that stains the skin, yellow flowers and foliage resembling celery; all parts extremely poisonous^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10655660|water_fennel__Oenanthe_aquatica (^European poisonous herb with fibrous roots^)
  <  #poisonous_plant ;

#wn10655800|genus_Pastinaca__Pastinaca (^a rosid dicot genus of the family Umbelliferae; includes parsnips^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus  #family_Umbelliferae ,
  m  #Pastinaca_sativa ;

#wn10655976|Pastinaca_sativa__parsnip (^a strong-scented plant cultivated for its edible root^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10656157|cultivated_parsnip (^European biennial having a long fusiform root that has been made palatable through cultivation^)
  <  #Pastinaca_sativa ,
  p  #parsnip  #parsnip.root ;

#wn10656354|parsnip.root (^the whitish root of cultivated parsnip^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10656465|wild_parsnip__madnep (^biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip^)
  <  #Pastinaca_sativa  #weed ;

#wn10656710|genus_Petroselinum__Petroselinum (^parsley^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Petroselinum_crispum ;

#wn10656835|Petroselinum_crispum__parsley (^annual or perennial herb with aromatic finely-cut leaves^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10657023|Italian_parsley__flat-leaf_parsley__Petroselinum_crispum_neapolitanum (^a variety of parsley having flat leaves^)
  <  #Petroselinum_crispum ;

#wn10657180|Hamburg_parsley__turnip-rooted_parsley__Petroselinum_crispum_tuberosum (^parsley with smooth leaves and enlarged edible taproot resembling a savory parsnip^)
  <  #Petroselinum_crispum ;

#wn10657381|genus_Pimpinella__Pimpinella (^anise^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #anise_plant ;

#wn10657500|anise_plant__anise__Pimpinella_anisum (^native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ,
  p  #anise ;

#wn10657753|genus_Sanicula__Sanicula (^chiefly American herbs: sanicle^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #sanicle ;

#wn10657894|sanicle__snakeroot (^a plant of the genus Sanicula having palmately compound leaves and unisexual flowers in panicled umbels followed by bristly fruit; reputed to have healing powers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10658194|footsteps-of-spring__Sanicula_arctopoides (^sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow flowers^)
  <  #sanicle ;

#wn10658363|purple_sanicle__Sanicula_bipinnatifida (^sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow or red or purple flowers^)
  <  #sanicle ;

#wn10658546|European_sanicle__Sanicula_Europaea (^sanicle of Europe and Asia having white to pale pink flowers^)
  <  #sanicle ;

#wn10658689|genus_Seseli__Seseli (^a rosid dicot genus that includes moon carrots^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #moon_carrot ;

#wn10658841|moon_carrot__stone_parsley (^any plant of the genus Seseli having dense umbels of small white or pink flowers and finely divided foliage^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10659041|genus_Sison__Sison (^genus including stone parsley^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #stone_parsley ;

#wn10659174|stone_parsley__Sison_amomum (^slender roadside herb of western Europe and Mediterranean having foliage like parsley and white flowers with aromatic seeds^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10659391|genus_Sium__Sium (^perennial of wet and marshy places in the northern hemisphere: water parsnips^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #water_parsnip  #greater_water_parsnip  #skirret ;

#wn10659608|water_parsnip__Sium_suave (^stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; northern United States and Asia^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10659797|greater_water_parsnip__Sium_latifolium (^large stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; Europe^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10659980|skirret__Sium_sisarum (^an Asiatic herb cultivated in Europe for its sweet edible tuberous root^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10660139|genus_Smyrnium__Smyrnium (^Alexanders^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #Alexander ;

#wn10660259|Alexander__Alexanders__black_lovage__horse_parsley__Smyrnium_olusatrum (^European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10660519|family_Cornaceae__Cornaceae__dogwood_family (^a rosid dicot family of the order Umbellales including: genera Aucuba; Cornus; Corokia; Curtisia; Griselinia; Helwingia^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Aucuba  #genus_Cornus  #genus_Corokia  #genus_Curtisia  #genus_Griselinia  #genus_Helwingia ;

#wn10660863|genus_Aucuba__Aucuba (^hardy evergreen dioecious shrubs and small trees from Japan^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10661009|genus_Cornus__Cornus (^a rosid dicot genus of the family Cornaceae including: dogwood; cornel: perennial chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of temperate regions of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10661280|dogwood_tree__dogwood__cornel (^a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ,
  s  #dogwood ;

#wn10661602|dogwood (^hard tough wood of any dogwood of the genus Cornus; resemble boxwood^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10661743|common_white_dogwood__eastern_flowering_dogwood__Cornus_florida (^deciduous tree; celebrated for its large white or pink bracts and stunning autumn color that is followed by red berries^)
  <  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10661974|red_osier_dogwood__red_osier__red_dogwood__American_dogwood__redbrush__Cornus_stolonifera (^common North American shrub with reddish purple twigs and white flowers^)
  <  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10662186|silky_dogwood__Cornus_obliqua (^shrub of eastern North America closely resembling silky cornel^)
  <  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10662325|silky_cornel__silky_dogwood__Cornus_amomum (^shrub of eastern North America having purplish stems and blue fruit^)
  <  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10662483|common_European_dogwood__red_dogwood__blood-twig__pedwood__Cornus_sanguinea (^European deciduous shrub turning red in autumn having dull white flowers^)
  <  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10662681|bunchberry__dwarf_cornel__crackerberry__pudding_berry__Cornus_canadensis (^creeping red-berried perennial herb distinguished by clustered leaf whorls at tips of shoots; Greenland to Alaska^)
  <  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10662917|cornelian_cherry__Cornus_mas (^deciduous European shrub or small tree having bright red fruit^)
  <  #dogwood_tree ;

#wn10663055|genus_Corokia__Corokia (^evergreen shrubs with intricately twisted wiry stems that in summer are smothered in small yellow flowers; grows in New Zealand^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10663271|genus_Curtisia__Curtisia (^a large evergreen tree of South Africa^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10663400|genus_Griselinia__Griselinia (^evergreen shrubs of New Zealand and South America^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #puka  #kapuka ;

#wn10663582|puka__Griselinia_lucida (^South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10663783|kapuka__Griselinia_littoralis (^small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10663971|genus_Helwingia__Helwingia (^deciduous dioecious shrubs native to woodland thickets in low mountains in Japan^)
  <  #rosid_dicot_genus ;

#wn10664144|family_Valerianaceae__Valerianaceae__valerian_family (^genus of mostly herbs having a characteristic fetid odor^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Valeriana  #genus_Valerianella  #genus_Centranthus ;

#wn10664377|genus_Valeriana__Valeriana (^genus of widely distributed perennial herbs and some shrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #valerian ;

#wn10664548|valerian (^a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or ink flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10664735|common_valerian__garden_heliotrope__Valeriana_officinalis (^tall rhizomatous plant having very fragrant flowers and rhizomes used medicinally^)
  <  #valerian ;

#wn10664922|genus_Valerianella__Valerianella (^genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #corn_salad ;

#wn10665090|corn_salad (^a plant of the genus Valerianella^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10665217|common_corn_salad__lamb's_lettuce__Valerianella_olitoria__Valerianella_locusta (^widely cultivated as a salad crop and pot herb; often a weed^)
  <  #corn_salad ;

#wn10665405|genus_Centranthus__Centranthus (^genus of southern European herbs and subshrubs^)
  <  #asterid_dicot_genus ,
  m  #red_valerian ;

#wn10665567|red_valerian__French_honeysuckle__Centranthus_ruber (^European herb with small fragrant crimson or white spurred flowers^)
  <  #flower ;

#wn10665752|cutch__kutch (^tannin extract derived from any of several mangrove barks of Pacific areas^)
  <  #tannin ;

#wn10665886|family_Hymenophyllaceae__Hymenophyllaceae (^terrestrial (hygrophytic) or epiphytic ferns: filmy ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Hymenophyllum  #genus_Trichomanes ;

#wn10666089|genus_Hymenophyllum__Hymenophyllum (^type genus of the Hymenophyllaceae: filmy ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #filmy_fern ;

#wn10666256|filmy_fern__film_fern (^any fern of the genus Hymenophyllum growing in tropical humid regions and having translucent leaves^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10666443|genus_Trichomanes__Trichomanes (^bristle ferns; kidney ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #bristle_fern ;

#wn10666586|bristle_fern__filmy_fern (^any fern of the genus Trichomanes having large pinnatifid often translucent fronds; most are epiphytic on tree branches and twigs or terrestrial on mossy banks^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10666890|hare's-foot_bristle_fern__Trichomanes_boschianum (^a variety of bristle fern^)
  <  #bristle_fern ;

#wn10667011|Killarney_fern__Trichomanes_speciosum (^large stout fern of extreme western Europe^)
  <  #bristle_fern ;

#wn10667138|kidney_fern__Trichomanes_reniforme (^large fern of New Zealand having kidney-shaped fronds^)
  <  #bristle_fern ;

#wn10667273|family_Osmundaceae__Osmundaceae (^large family of ferns widely distributed in temperate and tropical areas^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Osmunda  #genus_Leptopteris  #genus_Todea ;

#wn10667500|genus_Osmunda (^type genus of the Osmundaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #osmund ;

#wn10667627|osmund__flowering_fern (^any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10667905|royal_fern__royal_osmund__king_fern__ditch_fern__French_bracken__Osmunda_regalis (^large deeply rooted fern of worldwide distribution with upright bipinnate compound tufted fronds^)
  <  #osmund ;

#wn10668133|interrupted_fern__Osmunda_clatonia (^North American fern having tall erect pinnate fronds and a few sporogenous pinnae at or near the center of the fertile fronds^)
  <  #osmund ;

#wn10668340|cinnamon_fern__fiddlehead__fiddlehead_fern__Osmunda_cinnamonea (^New World fern having woolly cinnamon-colored spore-bearing fronds in early spring later surrounded by green fronds; the early uncurling fronds are edible^)
  <  #osmund ;

#wn10668606|genus_Leptopteris__Leptopteris (^including some ferns sometimes placed in genus Todea^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #crape_fern ;

#wn10668774|crape_fern__Prince-of-Wales_fern__Prince-of-Wales_feather__Prince-of-Wales_plume__Leptopteris_superba__Todea_superba (^New Zealand with pinnate fronds and a densely woolly stalks; sometimes included in genus Todea^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10669055|genus_Todea__Todea (^a genus of delicate ferns belonging to the family Osmundaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #crepe_fern ;

#wn10669220|crepe_fern__king_fern__Todea_barbara (^fern of rain forests of tropical Australia and New Zealand and South Africa^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10669399|family_Schizaeaceae__Schizaeaceae (^small family of mainly tropical ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Schizaea  #genus_Anemia  #genus_Lygodium  #genus_Mohria ;

#wn10669612|genus_Schizaea__Schizaea (^type genus of the Schizaeaceae cosmopolitan especially in tropics; small leptosporangiate ferns: curly grass fern^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #curly_grass_fern ;

#wn10669835|curly_grass_fern__curly_grass__Schizaea_pusilla (^rare small fern of northeastern North America having numerous slender spiraling fronds and forming dense tufts^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10670060|genus_Anemia__Anemia (^genus of terrestrial or lithophytic ferns having pinnatifid fronds; chiefly of tropical America^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #pine_fern ;

#wn10670261|pine_fern__Anemia_adiantifolia (^fern of Florida and West Indies and Central America with rhizome densely clad in grown hairs^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10670450|genus_Lygodium__Lygodium (^chiefly tropical climbing ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #climbing_fern ;

#wn10670591|climbing_fern (^any of several ferns of the genus Lygodium^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10670748|creeping_fern__Hartford_fern__Lygodium_palmatum (^delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile fronds^)
  <  #climbing_fern ;

#wn10670969|climbing_maidenhair_fern__climbing_maidenhair__snake_fern__Lygodium_microphyllum (^tropical fern widespread in Old World; naturalized in Jamaica and Florida^)
  <  #climbing_fern ;

#wn10671172|genus_Mohria__Mohria (^African terrestrial ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #scented_fern ;

#wn10671303|scented_fern__Mohria_caffrorum (^sweetly scented African fern with narrow bipinnate fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10671457|aquatic_fern__water_fern (^ferns that grow in water^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10671679|family_Marsileaceae__Marsileaceae (^clover ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Marsilea  #genus_Pilularia  #genus_Regnellidium ;

#wn10671848|genus_Marsilea__Marsilea (^clover ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #clover_fern  #water_clover ;

#wn10671989|clover_fern__pepperwort (^any of several water ferns of the genus Marsilea having four leaflets^)
  <  #aquatic_fern ;

#wn10672184|common_nardoo__nardoo__nardo__Marsilea_drummondii (^Australian clover fern^)
  <  #clover_fern ;

#wn10672305|water_clover__Marsilea_quadrifolia (^water fern of Europe and Asia and the eastern United States distinguished by four leaflets resembling clover leaves^)
  <  #clover_fern ;

#wn10672521|genus_Pilularia__Pilularia (^pillworts^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #pillwort ;

#wn10672642|pillwort__Pilularia_globulifera (^European water fern found around margins of bodies of water or in wet acid soil having small globose sporocarps^)
  <  #aquatic_fern ;

#wn10672851|genus_Regnellidium (^1 species of aquatic or semi-aquatic fern^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #regnellidium ;

#wn10672995|regnellidium__Regnellidium_diphyllum (^small latex-containing aquatic fern of southern Brazil^)
  <  #aquatic_fern ;

#wn10673152|family_Salviniaceae__Salviniaceae (^water ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Salvinia  #genus_Azolla ;

#wn10673301|genus_Salvinia__Salvinia (^type genus of the Salviniaceae: water ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #floating-moss ;

#wn10673454|floating-moss__Salvinia_rotundifolia__Salvinia_auriculata (^free-floating aquatic ferns^)
  <  #aquatic_fern ;

#wn10673606|family_Azollaceae__Azollaceae (^used in some classifications for the genus Azolla^)
  <  #fern_family ;

#wn10673751|genus_Azolla__Azolla (^a genus of fern sometimes placed in its own family Azollaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #mosquito_fern ;

#wn10673918|mosquito_fern__floating_fern__Carolina_pond_fern__Azolla_caroliniana (^small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe^)
  <  #aquatic_fern ;

#wn10674182|order_Ophioglossales__Ophioglossales (^coextensive with the family Ophioglossaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Ophioglossaceae ;

#wn10674347|family_Ophioglossaceae__Ophioglossaceae (^a family of succulent ferns of order Ophioglossales; cosmopolitan in distribution^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Ophioglossum  #genus_Botrychium  #genus_Helminthostachys ;

#wn10674591|genus_Ophioglossum__Ophioglossum (^the type genus of the fern family Ophioglossaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #adder's_tongue_fern ;

#wn10674758|adder's_tongue_fern__adder's_tongue (^ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10674932|Ophioglossum_pendulum__ribbon_fern (^epiphytic fern with straplike usually twisted fronds of tropical Asia and Polynesia and America^)
  <  #adder's_tongue_fern ;

#wn10675109|genus_Botrychium__Botrychium (^grape fern; moonwort^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #grape_fern ;

#wn10675243|grape_fern (^a fern of the genus Botrychium having a fertile frond bearing small grapelike clusters of spore cases^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10675492|common_moonwort__moonwort__Botrychium_lunaria (^of America and Eurasia and Australia^)
  <  #grape_fern ;

#wn10675622|daisyleaf_grape_fern__daisy-leaved_grape_fern__Botrychium_matricariifolium (^of North America and Eurasia^)
  <  #grape_fern ;

#wn10675773|leathery_grape_fern__Botrychium_multifidum (^European fern with leathery and sparsely hairy fronds^)
  <  #grape_fern ;

#wn10675916|rattlesnake_fern__Botrychium_virginianum (^American fern whose clustered sporangia resemble a snake's rattle^)
  <  #grape_fern ;

#wn10676069|genus_Helminthostachys__Helminthostachys (^1 species: terrestrial fern of southeastern Asia and Australia^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #flowering_fern ;

#wn10676257|flowering_fern__Helminthostachys_zeylanica (^Australasian fern with clusters of sporangia on stems of fertile fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10676437|soldier_grainy_club (^a variety of grainy club^)
  <  #grainy_club ;

#wn10676527|ostiole (^a small pore especially one in the reproductive bodies of certain algae and fungi through which spores pass^)
  <  #pore.duct ;

#wn10676688|perithecium (^flask-shaped ascocarp^)
  <  #ascocarp ;

#wn10676767|stroma.plant_tissue (^the dense colorless framework of a chloroplast^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn10676866|plastid (^any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals containing pigments or starch or oil or protein^)
  <  #granule ;

#wn10677091|chromoplast (^plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll usually yellow or orange carotenoids^)
  <  #plastid ;

#wn10677236|chloroplast (^plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments; in plants that carry out photosynthesis^)
  <  #plastid ;

#wn10677384|order_Erysiphales__Erysiphales (^saprophytic and parasitic fungi that live on plants^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Erysiphaceae ;

#wn10677551|family_Erysiphaceae__Erysiphaceae (^family of fungi parasitic mostly on leaves; includes powdery mildews^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Erysiphe ;

#wn10677738|genus_Erysiphe__Erysiphe (^genus of powdery mildews^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #powdery_mildew ;

#wn10677872|powdery_mildew (^any of various fungi of the genus Erysiphe producing powdery conidia on the host surface^)
  <  #mildew ;

#wn10678040|order_Sphaeriales__Sphaeriales (^large order of ascomycetous fungi usually having a dark hard perithecia with definite ostioles; in more recent classifications often divided among several orders^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Sphaeriaceae  #family_Ceratostomataceae  #family_Hypocreaceae  #family_Xylariaceae ;

#wn10678374|family_Sphaeriaceae__Sphaeriaceae (^parasitic fungi having globose and sometimes necked or beaked perithecia^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Neurospora ;

#wn10678565|genus_Neurospora__Neurospora (^genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10678816|family_Ceratostomataceae__Ceratostomataceae (^fungi having carbonous perithecia with long necks^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Ceratostomella ;

#wn10678994|genus_Ceratostomella__Ceratostomella (^genus of fungi forming continuous hyaline spores^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Dutch_elm_fungus ;

#wn10679164|Dutch_elm_fungus__Ceratostomella_ulmi (^fungus causing Dutch elm disease^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10679300|order_Hypocreales__Hypocreales (^used in some classifications for the family Hypocreaceae^)
  <  #fungus_order ;

#wn10679453|family_Hypocreaceae__Hypocreaceae (^family of fungi having brightly colored fleshy or membranous ascocarps; sometimes placed in its own order Hypocreales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Claviceps ;

#wn10679707|genus_Claviceps__Claviceps (^fungi parasitic upon the ovaries of various grasses^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Claviceps_purpurea ;

#wn10679870|Claviceps_purpurea__ergot (^a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of medicinally important alkaloids and of lysergic acid^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10680177|rye_ergot (^a sclerotium or hardened mass of mycelium^)
  <  #Claviceps_purpurea ;

#wn10680274|mushroom_pimple (^any of various mushrooms of the family Hypocreaceae^)
  <  #family_Hypocreaceae ;

#wn10680423|orange_mushroom_pimple (^a variety of mushroom pimple^)
  <  #mushroom_pimple ;

#wn10680520|green_mushroom_pimple (^a variety of mushroom pimple^)
  <  #mushroom_pimple ;

#wn10680616|family_Xylariaceae__Xylariaceae (^family of fungi characterized by dark brown to back spores^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Xylaria  #genus_Rosellinia ;

#wn10680810|genus_Xylaria__Xylaria (^type genus of Xylariaceae; fungi with perithecia in the upper part of erect black woody stromata^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #black_root_rot_fungus  #dead-man's-fingers ;

#wn10681033|black_root_rot_fungus__Xylaria_mali (^fungus causing black root rot in apples^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10681174|dead-man's-fingers__dead-men's-fingers__Xylaria_polymorpha (^the fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10681353|genus_Rosellinia__Rosellinia (^fungi having smooth perithecia with dark one-celled ascospores^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10681510|order_Helotiales__Helotiales (^order of fungi having asci in a disk- to goblet-shaped apothecium^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Helotiaceae  #family_Sclerotiniaceae  #family_Geoglossaceae ;

#wn10681727|family_Helotiaceae__Helotiaceae (^a fungus family of order Helotiales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Helotium ;

#wn10681879|genus_Helotium__Helotium (^type genus of the Helotiaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10681999|family_Sclerotiniaceae__Sclerotiniaceae (^a fungus family of order Helotiales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Sclerotinia  #brown_cup ;

#wn10682178|genus_Sclerotinia (^large genus of ascomycetous fungi including various destructive plant pathogens^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #sclerotinia ;

#wn10682359|sclerotinia (^any fungus of the genus Sclerotinia; some causing brown rot diseases in plants^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10682532|brown_cup (^a variety of sclerotinia^)
  <  #sclerotinia ;

#wn10682631|order_Sclerodermatales__Sclerodermatales (^an order of fungi having a peridium surrounding a gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes)^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Sclerodermataceae  #family_Tulostomaceae ;

#wn10682881|family_Sclerodermataceae__Sclerodermataceae (^a family of fungi or order Sclerodermatales with a single-layered peridium; includes earthballs^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Scleroderma ;

#wn10683105|genus_Scleroderma__Scleroderma (^genus of poisonous fungi having hard-skinned fruiting bodies: false truffles^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #earthball  #Scleroderma_citrinum  #Scleroderma_flavidium  #Scleroderma_bovista ;

#wn10683354|earthball__false_truffle__puffball__hard-skinned_puffball (^any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10683648|Scleroderma_citrinum__Scleroderma_aurantium (^an earthball fungus that is a dingy brownish yellow and a dark purplish interior; the peridium is covered with a pattern of small warts^)
  <  #earthball ;

#wn10683893|Scleroderma_flavidium__star_earthball (^an earthball with a smooth upper surface that is at first buried in sand; the top of the fruiting body opens up to form segments like the ray of an umbel^)
  <  #earthball ;

#wn10684150|Scleroderma_bovista__smooth_earthball (^an earthball with a peridium that is firm dry and smooth when young but developing cracks when mature; pale orange-yellow when young and reddish brown at maturity^)
  <  #earthball ;

#wn10684416|Podaxaceae (^a variety of Gastromycete^)
  <  #gasteromycete ;

#wn10684516|stalked_puffball (^a variety of Podaxaceae^)
  <  #Podaxaceae ;

#wn10684602|family_Tulostomaceae__Tulostomaceae__Tulostomataceae__family_Tulostomataceae (^stalked puffballs^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Tulostoma ;

#wn10684783|genus_Tulostoma__Tulostoma__Tulestoma__genus_Tulestoma (^type genus of the Tulostomaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #stalked_puffball.fungus ;

#wn10684956|stalked_puffball.fungus (^mushroom of the genus Tulostoma that resembles a puffball^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10685095|order_Hymenogastrales__Hymenogastrales (^an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes; has a distinct basidiocarp with a fleshy or waxy gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes)^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Rhizopogonaceae ;

#wn10685380|family_Rhizopogonaceae__Rhizopogonaceae (^a family of fungi of order Hymenogastrales having round subterranean sporophores^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #false_truffle  #genus_Rhizopogon  #genus_Truncocolumella ;

#wn10685623|false_truffle (^any of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10685847|genus_Rhizopogon__Rhizopogon (^a genus of fungi having subterranean sporophores resembling tubers^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Rhizopogon_idahoensis ;

#wn10686027|Rhizopogon_idahoensis (^a large whitish Rhizopogon that becomes grayish brown in maturity^)
  <  #false_truffle ;

#wn10686179|genus_Truncocolumella__Truncocolumella (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Rhizopogonaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Truncocolumella_citrina ;

#wn10686359|Truncocolumella_citrina (^a fungus with a round yellow to orange fruiting body that is found on the surface of the ground or partially buried; has a distinctive sterile column extending into the spore-bearing tissue^)
  <  #false_truffle ;

#wn10686637|subdivision_Zygomycota__Zygomycota__Zygomycotina__subdivision_Zygomycotina (^division of fungi having sexually produced zygospores^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #class_Zygomycetes ;

#wn10686852|class_Zygomycetes__Zygomycetes (^class of fungi coextensive with subdivision Zygomycota^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Mucorales  #order_Entomophthorales ;

#wn10687041|order_Mucorales__Mucorales (^an order of mostly saprophytic fungi^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Mucoraceae ;

#wn10687189|family_Mucoraceae__Mucoraceae (^large family of chiefly saprophytic fungi that includes many common molds destructive to food products^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Mucor  #genus_Rhizopus ;

#wn10687425|genus_Mucor (^type genus of the Mucoraceae; genus of molds having cylindrical or pear-shaped sporangia not limited in location to points where rhizoids develop^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #mucor ;

#wn10687666|mucor (^any mold of the genus Mucor^)
  <  #mold.fungus ;

#wn10687764|genus_Rhizopus (^genus of rot-causing fungi having columnar hemispherical aerial sporangia anchored to the substrate by rhizoids^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #rhizopus  #bread_mold  #leak_fungus ;

#wn10688012|rhizopus (^any of various rot-causing fungi of the genus Rhizopus^)
  <  #mold.fungus ;

#wn10688158|bread_mold__Rhizopus_nigricans (^a mold of the genus Rhizopus^)
  <  #rhizopus ;

#wn10688283|leak_fungus__ring_rot_fungus__Rhizopus_stolonifer (^fungus causing soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables and rings of dry rot around roots of sweet potatoes^)
  <  #rhizoid ;

#wn10688507|order_Entomophthorales__Entomophthorales (^coextensive with the family Entomophthoraceae^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Entomophthoraceae ;

#wn10688678|family_Entomophthoraceae__Entomophthoraceae (^mostly parasitic lower fungi that typically develop in the bodies of insects^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Entomophthora ;

#wn10688883|genus_Entomophthora__Entomophthora (^type genus of the Entomophthoraceae; fungi parasitic on insects^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10689047|rhizoid (^any of various slender filaments that function as roots in mosses and ferns and fungi etc^)
  <  #fibril ;

#wn10689208|slime_mold__slime_mould (^a naked mass of protoplasm having characteristics of both plants and animals; sometimes classified as protoctists^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10689428|division_Myxomycota__Myxomycota__Gymnomycota__division_Gymnomycota (^slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #class_Myxomycetes  #class_Acrasiomycetes ;

#wn10689829|class_Myxomycetes__Myxomycetes (^the class of true slime molds; essentially equivalent to the division Myxomycota^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #true_slime_mold ;

#wn10690025|true_slime_mold__acellular_slime_mold__plasmodial_slime_mold__myxomycete (^a slime mold of the class Myxomycetes^)
  <  #slime_mold ;

#wn10690203|class_Acrasiomycetes__Acrasiomycetes (^cellular slime molds; in some classifications placed in Kingdom Protoctista^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #cellular_slime_mold  #genus_Dictostylium ;

#wn10690419|cellular_slime_mold (^differing from true slime molds in being cellular and nucleate throughout the life cycle^)
  <  #slime_mold ;

#wn10690610|genus_Dictostylium (^genus of slime molds that grow on dung and decaying vegetation^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #dictostylium ;

#wn10690775|dictostylium (^any slime mold of the genus Dictostylium^)
  <  #cellular_slime_mold ;

#wn10690893|Phycomycetes_group__Phycomycetes (^a large and probably unnatural group of fungi and funguslike organisms comprising the Mastigomycota (including the Oomycetes) and Zygomycota subdivisions of the division Eumycota; a category not used in all systems^)
  <  #taxonomic_group ;

#wn10691206|subdivision_Mastigomycota__Mastigomycota__Mastigomycotina__subdivision_Mastigomycotina (^fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #class_Oomycetes  #class_Chytridiomycetes ;

#wn10691517|class_Oomycetes__Oomycetes (^nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that reproduce by forming oospores; sometimes classified as protoctists^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Saprolegniales  #order_Peronosporales  #family_Plasmodiophoraceae ;

#wn10691786|class_Chytridiomycetes__Chytridiomycetes (^a class of mostly aquatic fungi; saprophytic or parasitic on algae or fungi or plants^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Chytridiales  #order_Blastocladiales ;

#wn10692016|order_Chytridiales__Chytridiales (^simple aquatic fungi mostly saprophytic but some parasitic on higher plants or animals or fresh water fungi; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Chytridiaceae  #family_Synchytriaceae ;

#wn10692297|pond-scum_parasite (^an aquatic fungus of genus Synchytriaceae that is parasitic on pond scum^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10692453|family_Chytridiaceae__Chytridiaceae (^a family of aquatic fungi of order Chytridiales^)
  <  #fungus_family ;

#wn10692602|order_Blastocladiales__Blastocladiales (^fungi that carry out asexual reproduction by thick-walled resting spores that produce zoospores upon germination; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Blastodiaceae ;

#wn10692875|family_Blastodiaceae__Blastodiaceae (^a family of saprobic fungi of order Blastocladiales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Blastocladia ;

#wn10693047|genus_Blastocladia__Blastocladia (^a genus of fungi of the family Blastodiaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10693190|family_Synchytriaceae__Synchytriaceae (^a fungus family of order Chytridiales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Synchytrium ;

#wn10693350|genus_Synchytrium__Synchytrium (^simple parasitic fungi including pond scum parasites^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #pond-scum_parasite  #potato_wart_fungus ;

#wn10693537|potato_wart_fungus__Synchytrium_endobioticum (^fungus causing potato wart disease in potato tubers^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10693699|order_Saprolegniales__Saprolegniales (^order of chiefly aquatic fungi^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #genus_Saprolegnia ;

#wn10693851|genus_Saprolegnia__Saprolegnia (^aquatic fungi growing chiefly on plant debris and animal remains^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #white_fungus  #water_mold ;

#wn10694050|white_fungus__Saprolegnia_ferax (^a fungus that attacks living fish and tadpoles and spawn causing white fungus disease: a coating of white hyphae on especially peripheral parts (as fins)^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10694301|water_mold (^parasitic or saprobic organisms living chiefly in fresh water or moist soil^)
  <  #mold.fungus ;

#wn10694452|order_Peronosporales__Peronosporales (^order of chiefly parasitic lower fungi: Albuginaceae and Peronosporaceae and Pythiaceae^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Peronosporaceae  #family_Albuginaceae  #family_Pythiaceae ;

#wn10694699|family_Peronosporaceae__Peronosporaceae (^parasitic fungi: downy mildews^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Peronospora  #downy_mildew ;

#wn10694873|genus_Peronospora__Peronospora (^genus of destructive downy mildews^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #blue_mold_fungus  #onion_mildew  #tobacco_mildew ;

#wn10695061|downy_mildew__false_mildew (^any of various fungi of the family Peronosporaceae parasitic on e.g. grapes and potatoes and melons^)
  <  #mildew ;

#wn10695307|blue_mold_fungus__Peronospora_tabacina (^fungus causing a serious disease in tobacco plants characterized by bluish-gray mildew on undersides of leaves^)
  <  #downy_mildew ;

#wn10695522|onion_mildew__Peronospora_destructor (^fungus causing a downy mildew on onions^)
  <  #downy_mildew ;

#wn10695664|tobacco_mildew__Peronospora_hyoscyami (^fungus causing a downy mildew on growing tobacco^)
  <  #downy_mildew ;

#wn10695816|family_Albuginaceae__Albuginaceae (^fungi that produce white sori resembling blisters on certain flowering plants^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Albugo ;

#wn10696012|genus_Albugo__Albugo (^type genus of the Albuginaceae; fungi causing white rusts^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #white_rust ;

#wn10696175|white_rust (^fungus causing a disease characterized by a white powdery mass of conidia^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10696324|family_Pythiaceae__Pythiaceae (^fungi having sporangia usually borne successively and singly at the tips of branching sporangiophores^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Pythium  #genus_Phytophthora ;

#wn10696560|genus_Pythium (^destructive root-parasitic fungi^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #pythium ;

#wn10696690|pythium (^any fungus of the genus Pythium^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10696812|damping_off_fungus__Pythium_debaryanum (^fungus causing damping off disease in seedlings^)
  <  #pythium ;

#wn10696945|genus_Phytophthora__Phytophthora (^destructive parasitic fungi causing brown rot in plants^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Phytophthora_citrophthora  #Phytophthora_infestans ;

#wn10697137|Phytophthora_citrophthora (^causes brown rot gummosis in citrus fruits^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10697270|Phytophthora_infestans (^fungus causing late blight in solanaceous plants especially tomatoes and potatoes^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10697439|family_Plasmodiophoraceae__Plasmodiophoraceae (^family of fungi often causing hypertrophy in seed plants^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Plasmodiophora ;

#wn10697626|genus_Plasmodiophora__Plasmodiophora (^type genus of Plasmodiophoraceae comprising minute plant parasitic fungi similar to and sometimes included among the slime molds^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #clubroot_fungus ;

#wn10697876|clubroot_fungus__Plasmodiophora_brassicae (^a fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10698095|Geglossaceae (^a type of ascomycetous fungus^)
  <  #ascomycete ;

#wn10698183|Sarcosomataceae (^a type of ascomycetous fungus^)
  <  #ascomycete ;

#wn10698382|black_felt_cup (^a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae^)
  <  #Sarcosomataceae ;

#wn10698489|Rufous_rubber_cup (^a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae^)
  <  #Sarcosomataceae ;

#wn10698599|charred_pancake_cup (^a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae^)
  <  #Sarcosomataceae ;

#wn10698711|devil's_cigar (^a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae^)
  <  #Sarcosomataceae ;

#wn10698817|devil's_urn (^a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae^)
  <  #Sarcosomataceae ;

#wn10698921|winter_urn (^a common name for a variety of Sarcosomataceae^)
  <  #Sarcosomataceae ;

#wn10699024|order_Tuberales__Tuberales (^small order of fungi belonging to the subdivision Ascomycota having closed underground ascocarps^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Tuberaceae ;

#wn10699232|family_Tuberaceae__Tuberaceae (^family of fungi whose ascocarps resemble tubers and vary in size from that of an acorn to that of a large apple^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Tuber ;

#wn10699458|genus_Tuber__Tuber (^type genus of the Tuberaceae: fungi whose fruiting bodies are typically truffles^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #earth-ball ;

#wn10699642|earth-ball__truffle__earthnut (^any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10699851|family_Clavariaceae__Clavariaceae (^fleshy fungi: coral fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #coral_fungus ;

#wn10699995|club_fungus (^a club-shaped coral fungus^)
  <  #coral_fungus ;

#wn10700079|coral_fungus (^any of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10700306|family_Hydnaceae__Hydnaceae (^tooth fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #tooth_fungus  #genus_Hydnum ;

#wn10700449|tooth_fungus (^a fungus of the family Hydnaceae^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10700559|genus_Hydnum__Hydnum (^type genus of Hydnaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10700669|division_Lichenes__Lichenes (^comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with Algae and Fungi^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #order_Lichenales  #lichen  #order_Lechanorales  #family_Lecanoraceae  #family_Roccellaceae  #family_Pertusariaceae  #family_Usneaceae  #family_Cladoniaceae  #family_Parmeliaceae ;

#wn10701080|order_Lichenales__Lichenales (^category used especially in former classifications for organisms now constituting the division Lichenes^)
  <  #fungus_order ;

#wn10701278|lichen (^any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10701645|ascolichen (^a lichen in which the fungus component is an ascomycete^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10701757|basidiolichen (^a lichen in which the fungus component is a basidiomycete^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10701874|order_Lechanorales__Lechanorales (^category used in some classification systems for all lichens that produce apothecia^)
  <  #fungus_order ;

#wn10702056|family_Lecanoraceae__Lecanoraceae (^a fungus family of the division Lichenes^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Lecanora ;

#wn10702215|genus_Lecanora (^type genus of Lecanoraceae; crustaceous lichens^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #lecanora  #archil ;

#wn10702380|lecanora (^any lichen of the genus Lecanora; some used in dyeing; some used for food^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10702563|manna_lichen (^any of several Old World semi-crustaceous or shrubby lecanoras that roll up and are blown about over African and Arabian deserts and used as food by people and animals^)
  <  #lecanora ;

#wn10702789|archil__orchil (^any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil^)
  <  #lecanora ;

#wn10702920|family_Roccellaceae__Roccellaceae (^a fungus family of division Lichenes^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Roccella ;

#wn10703075|genus_Roccella (^chiefly fruticose maritime rock-inhabiting lichens^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #roccella ;

#wn10703224|roccella__Roccella_tinctoria (^a source of the dye archil and of litmus^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10703359|family_Pertusariaceae__Pertusariaceae (^a fungus family of division Lichenes^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Pertusaria ;

#wn10703518|genus_Pertusaria__Pertusaria (^crustose lichens that are a source of the dye archil and of litmus^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10703679|family_Usneaceae__Usneaceae (^fruticose lichens having prostrate or erect or pendulous thalli: genera Usnea; Evernia; Ramalina; Alectoria^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Usnea  #genus_Evernia  #genus_Ramalina  #genus_Alectoria ;

#wn10703956|genus_Usnea__Usnea (^widely distributed lichens usually having a grayish or yellow pendulous freely branched thallus^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #beard_lichen ;

#wn10704155|beard_lichen__beard_moss__Usnea_barbata (^greenish gray pendulous lichen growing on trees^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10704309|genus_Evernia__Evernia (^lichens of the family Usneaceae having a pendulous or shrubby thallus^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10704467|genus_Ramalina__Ramalina (^shrubby lichens of the family Usneaceae having a flattened thallus^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10704624|genus_Alectoria__Alectoria (^lichens having dark brown erect or pendulous much-branched cylindrical thallus^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #horsehair_lichen ;

#wn10704814|horsehair_lichen__horsetail_lichen (^any of several lichens of the genus Alectoria having a thallus consisting of filaments resembling hair^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10705017|family_Cladoniaceae__Cladoniaceae (^a family of lichens^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Cladonia ;

#wn10705155|genus_Cladonia__Cladonia (^type genus of Cladoniaceae; lichens characterized by a crustose thallus and capitate fruiting bodies borne on simple or branched podetia^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #reindeer_moss ;

#wn10705401|reindeer_moss__reindeer_lichen__arctic_moss__Cladonia_rangiferina (^an erect grayish branching lichen of Arctic and even some north temperate regions constituting the chief food for reindeer and caribou and sometimes being eaten by humans^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10705705|family_Parmeliaceae__Parmeliaceae (^a family of lichens^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Parmelia  #genus_Cetraria ;

#wn10705862|genus_Parmelia__Parmelia (^type genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichens^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #crottle ;

#wn10706054|crottle__crottal__crotal (^any of several lichens of the genus Parmelia from which reddish brown or purple dyes are made^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10706239|genus_Cetraria__Cetraria (^foliose lichens chiefly of northern latitudes^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Iceland_moss ;

#wn10706394|Iceland_moss__Iceland_lichen__Cetraria_islandica (^lichen with branched flattened partly erect thallus that grows in mountainous and arctic regions; used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock; a source of glycerol^)
  <  #lichen ;

#wn10706681|kingdom_Fungi__Fungi__fungus_kingdom (^the taxonomic kingdom of lower plants^)
  <  #kingdom ,
  m  #fungus_family  #fungus_genus  #fungus_order  #division_Myxomycota  #Phycomycetes_group  #division_Lichenes  #fungus  #division_Eumycota ;

#wn10706955|fungus (^a parasitic plant lacking chlorophyll and leaves and true stems and roots and reproducing by spores^)
  <  #plant ,
  p  #pileus  #volva  #hymenium  #mycelium ;

#wn10708426|basidium (^a small club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the ends of minute projections; unique to basidiomycetes^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #hypobasidium ;

#wn10708644|hypobasidium (^special cell constituting the base of the basidium in various fungi especially of the order Tremellales^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10708825|promycelium (^the basidium of various fungi^)
  <  #basidium ;

#wn10708912|division_Eumycota__Eumycota (^true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi)^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #subdivision_Zygomycota  #subdivision_Mastigomycota  #class_Eumycetes  #true_fungus  #subdivision_Deuteromycota  #subdivision_Basidiomycota  #subdivision_Ascomycota ;

#wn10709368|class_Eumycetes__Eumycetes (^category used in some classifications: coextensive with division Eumycota^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10709534|true_fungus (^any of numerous fungi of the division Eumycota^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10709657|subdivision_Deuteromycota__Deuteromycota__Deuteromycotina__Fungi_imperfecti__subdivision_Deuteromycotina (^large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #class_Deuteromycetes  #order_Moniliales  #order_Mycelia_Sterilia ;

#wn10710001|class_Deuteromycetes__Deuteromycetes (^form class; coextensive with subdivision Deuteromycota^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10710158|subdivision_Basidiomycota__Basidiomycota__Basidiomycotina__subdivision_Basidiomycotina (^comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium: Gasteromycetes (puffballs); Tiliomycetes (comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts)); Hymenomycetes (mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #class_Basidiomycetes  #class_Hymenomycetes  #order_Agaricales  #class_Gasteromycetes  #order_Aphyllophorales  #class_Tiliomycetes  #order_Ustilaginales  #family_Septobasidiaceae ;

#wn10710759|class_Basidiomycetes__Basidiomycetes (^large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision Basidiomycota^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #subclass_Homobasidiomycetes  #subclass_Heterobasidiomycetes  #basidiomycete  #order_Tremellales  #order_Auriculariales  #order_Uredinales ;

#wn10711046|subclass_Homobasidiomycetes__Homobasidiomycetes (^category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including e.g. mushrooms and puffballs which are usually placed in the classes Gasteromycetes and Hymenomycetes^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10711350|subclass_Heterobasidiomycetes__Heterobasidiomycetes (^category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including rusts and smuts^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10711572|basidiomycete__basidiomycetous_fungi (^any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota^)
  <  #fungus ,
  p  #basidiocarp ;

#wn10711819|mushroom.basidiomycete (^any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium^)
  <  #basidiomycete ;

#wn10712030|class_Hymenomycetes__Hymenomycetes (^used in some classifications; usually coextensive with order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket fungi^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10712249|order_Agaricales__Agaricales (^typical gilled mushrooms belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycota^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Clavariaceae  #family_Hydnaceae  #agaric  #family_Agaricaceae  #family_Coprinaceae  #family_Russulaceae  #family_Strophariaceae  #family_Entolomataceae  #family_Lepiotaceae  #family_Thelephoraceae  #family_Tricholomataceae  #family_Volvariaceae  #family_Pluteaceae  #family_Boletaceae  #family_Hygrophoraceae  #family_Cortinariaceae ;

#wn10712715|agaric (^a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside^)
  <  #basidiomycete ;

#wn10714254|family_Agaricaceae__Agaricaceae (^large family including many familiar mushrooms^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Agaricus  #genus_Amanita  #genus_Cantharellus  #genus_Coprinus  #genus_Lactarius  #genus_Marasmius  #genus_Pleurotus  #genus_Russula ;

#wn10714550|genus_Agaricus__Agaricus (^type genus of Agaricaceae; gill fungi having brown spores and including several edible species^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #horse_mushroom  #meadow_mushroom ;

#wn10714773|mushroom.agaric (^common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)^)
  <  #agaric ,
  !  #toadstool ;

#wn10714920|toadstool (^common name for an inedible or poisonous agaric (contrasting with the edible mushroom)^)
  <  #agaric ,
  !  #mushroom.agaric ;

#wn10715080|horse_mushroom__Agaricus_arvensis (^coarse edible mushroom with a hollow stem and abroad white cap^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10715242|meadow_mushroom__field_mushroom__Agaricus_campestris (^common edible mushroom found naturally in moist open soil; the cultivated mushroom of commerce^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10715456|genus_Lentinus__Lentinus (^a genus of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #shiitake_mushroom  #scaly_lentinus ;

#wn10715643|shiitake_mushroom__shiitake__Chinese_black_mushroom__golden_oak_mushroom__Oriental_black_mushroom__Lentinus_edodes (^edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10715922|scaly_lentinus__Lentinus_lepideus (^a fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring); odor reminiscent of licorice^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10716146|genus_Amanita__Amanita (^genus of widely distributed agarics that have white spores and are poisonous with few exceptions^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #royal_agaric  #false_deathcap  #fly_agaric  #death_cap  #blushing_mushroom  #destroying_angel ;

#wn10716463|royal_agaric__Caesar's_agaric__Amanita_caesarea (^widely distributed edible mushroom resembling the fly agaric^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10716638|false_deathcap__Amanita_mappa (^agaric often confused with the death cup^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10716774|fly_agaric__Amanita_muscaria (^poisonous (but rarely fatal) woodland fungus having a scarlet cap with white warts and white gills^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10716967|death_cap__death_cup__death_angel__destroying_angel__Amanita_phalloides (^extremely poisonous usually white fungus with a prominent cup-shaped base; differs from edible Agaricus only in its white gills^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10717235|blushing_mushroom__blusher__Amanita_rubescens (^yellowish edible agaric that usually turns red when touched^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10717407|destroying_angel__Amanita_verna (^fungus similar to Amanita phalloides^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10717541|slime_mushroom (^a mushroom of the genus Amanita^)
  <  #genus_Amanita ;

#wn10717669|white_slime_mushroom (^a type of slime mushroom^)
  <  #slime_mushroom ;

#wn10717760|Fischer's_slime_mushroom (^a type of slime mushroom^)
  <  #slime_mushroom ;

#wn10717855|genus_Cantharellus__Cantharellus (^a well-known genus of fungus; has funnel-shaped fruiting body; includes the chanterelles^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #chanterelle  #floccose_chanterelle  #pig's_ears  #cinnabar_chanterelle ;

#wn10718118|chanterelle__chantarelle__Cantharellus_cibarius (^widely distributed edible mushroom rich yellow in color with a smooth cap and a pleasant apricot aroma^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10718335|floccose_chanterelle__Cantharellus_floccosus (^a mildly poisonous fungus with a fruiting body shaped like a hollow trumpet^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10718521|pig's_ears__Cantharellus_clavatus (^an edible agaric with a brown fruiting body that is often compound^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10718687|cinnabar_chanterelle__Cantharellus_cinnabarinus (^mushroom with a distinctive pink to vermillion fruiting body^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10718861|genus_Omphalotus__Omphalotus (^a genus of mushrooms with a depressed disc in the cap^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #jack-o-lantern_fungus ;

#wn10719028|jack-o-lantern_fungus__jack-o-lantern__jack-a-lantern__Omphalotus_illudens (^a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks; the gills are luminescent^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10719267|genus_Coprinus__Coprinus (^genus of black-spotted agarics in which the cap breaks down at maturity into an inky fluid; sometimes placed in its own family Coprinaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #inky_cap  #shaggymane_mushroom ;

#wn10719534|family_Coprinaceae__Coprinaceae (^used in some classifications for the genus Coprinus^)
  <  #fungus_family ;

#wn10719683|inky_cap__inky-cap_mushroom__Coprinus_atramentarius (^having a cap that melts into an inky fluid after spores have matured^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10719870|shaggymane_mushroom__shaggymane__shaggycap__Coprinus_comatus (^common edible mushroom having an elongated shaggy white cap and black spores^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10720075|genus_Lactarius__Lactarius (^large genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous species^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #milkcap ;

#wn10720329|milkcap__Lactarius_delicioso (^edible mushroom^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10720439|genus_Marasmius__Marasmius (^chiefly small mushrooms with white spores^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #fairy-ring_mushroom ;

#wn10720592|fairy-ring_mushroom__Marasmius_oreades (^mushroom that grows in a fairy ring^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10720732|fairy_ring__fairy_circle (^a ring of fungi marking the periphery of the perennial underground growth of the mycelium^)
  <  #anchor_ring ;

#wn10720893|genus_Pleurotus__Pleurotus (^agarics with white spores and caps having an eccentric stem; an important mushroom of Japan^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #oyster_mushroom  #olive-tree_agaric ;

#wn10721115|oyster_mushroom__oyster_fungus__oyster_agaric__Pleurotus_ostreatus (^edible agaric with a soft grayish cap growing in shelving masses on dead wood^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10721327|olive-tree_agaric__Pleurotus_phosphoreus (^red luminescent mushroom of Europe^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10721468|genus_Pholiota__Pholiota (^genus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying wood^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Pholiota_astragalina  #Pholiota_aurea  #Pholiota_destruens  #Pholiota_flammans  #Pholiota_flavida  #Pholiota_nameko  #Pholiota_squarrosa-adiposa  #Pholiota_squarrosa  #Pholiota_squarrosoides ;

#wn10721855|Pholiota_astragalina (^a fungus with a smooth orange cap and yellow gills and pale yellow stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10722013|Pholiota_aurea__golden_pholiota (^a beautiful yellow gilled fungus found from Alaska south along the coast^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10722183|Pholiota_destruens (^a large fungus with whitish scales on the cap and remnants of the veil hanging from the cap; the stalk is thick and hard^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10722387|Pholiota_flammans (^a fungus with a yellow cap covered with fine scales as is the stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10722537|Pholiota_flavida (^a fungus that grows in clusters on the ground; cap is brownish orange with a surface that is smooth and slightly sticky; whitish gills and a cylindrical brown stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10722783|Pholiota_nameko__nameko__viscid_mushroom (^one of the most important fungi cultivated in Japan^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10722942|Pholiota_squarrosa-adiposa (^a gilled fungus having yellow slimy caps with conspicuous tawny scales on the caps and stalks^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10723127|Pholiota_squarrosa__scaly_pholiota (^a gilled fungus with a cap and stalk that are conspicuously scaly with upright scales; gills develop a greenish tinge with age^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10723354|Pholiota_squarrosoides (^a pale buff fungus with tawny scales^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10723478|genus_Russula__Russula (^large genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juice^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10723762|family_Russulaceae__Russulaceae (^used in some classification systems for the genus Russula^)
  <  #fungus_family ;

#wn10723917|family_Strophariaceae__Strophariaceae (^sometimes included in family Agaricaceae^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Pholiota  #genus_Stropharia ;

#wn10724099|genus_Stropharia__Stropharia__ring-stalked_fungus (^genus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Stropharia_ambigua  #Stropharia_hornemannii  #Stropharia_rugoso-annulata ;

#wn10724392|Stropharia_ambigua (^a gilled fungus with a long stalk and a yellow slimy cap from which fragments of the broken veil hang; gills are initially white but become dark brown as spores are released^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10724649|Stropharia_hornemannii (^a gilled fungus with a large slimy purple or olive cap; gills become purple with age; the stalk is long and richly decorated with pieces of the white sheath that extends up to a ring^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10724919|Stropharia_rugoso-annulata (^a large gilled fungus with a broad cap and a long stalk; the cap is dark brown; the white gills turn dark purplish brown with age; edible and choice^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10725159|gill_fungus (^a basidiomycete with gills^)
  <  #basidiomycete ;

#wn10725243|gill.plant_organ__lamella (^any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the underside of the cap of a mushroom or similar fungus^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10725420|family_Entolomataceae__Entolomataceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Entoloma ;

#wn10725594|genus_Entoloma__Entoloma (^agarics with pink spores but lacking both volva and annulus (includes some that are poisonous)^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Entoloma_lividum  #Entoloma_aprile ;

#wn10725817|Entoloma_lividum__Entoloma_sinuatum (^a deadly poisonous agaric; a large cap that is first white (livid or lead-colored) and then turns yellowish or tan^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10726033|Entoloma_aprile (^an agaric with a dark brown conical cap; fruits in early spring^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10726177|family_Lepiotaceae__Lepiotaceae (^a family of fungi having free gills and a cap that is cleanly separable from the stalk^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Chlorophyllum  #genus_Lepiota ;

#wn10726399|genus_Chlorophyllum (^a genus of fungus belonging to the family Lepiotaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10726537|Chlorophyllum_molybdites (^a poisonous agaric with a fibrillose cap and brown scales on a white ground color; cap can reach a diameter of 30 cm; often forms `fairy rings'^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10726751|genus_Lepiota (^agarics with white spores that includes several edible and poisonous mushrooms: parasol mushrooms^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #lepiota  #parasol_mushroom  #poisonous_parasol  #Lepiota_naucina  #Lepiota_rhacodes  #American_parasol  #Lepiota_rubrotincta  #Lepiota_clypeolaria  #onion_stem ;

#wn10727098|lepiota (^any fungus of the genus Lepiota^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10727328|parasol_mushroom__Lepiota_procera (^edible long-stalked mushroom with white flesh and gills and spores; found in open woodlands in autumn^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10727529|poisonous_parasol__Lepiota_morgani (^an agaric regarded as poisonous^)
  <  #lepiota ;

#wn10727661|Lepiota_naucina (^an agaric with grayish white fruiting body and gills that change from pink to dingy red^)
  <  #lepiota ;

#wn10727829|Lepiota_rhacodes (^an agaric with a large cap with brown scales and a thick stalk^)
  <  #lepiota ;

#wn10727973|American_parasol__Lepiota_americana (^an agaric with a pallid cap and a stalk that is enlarged near the base^)
  <  #lepiota ;

#wn10728145|Lepiota_rubrotincta (^an agaric with a relatively small pink to red cap and white gills and stalk^)
  <  #lepiota ;

#wn10728305|Lepiota_clypeolaria (^an agaric with a ragged stalk and a soft floccose cap^)
  <  #lepiota ;

#wn10728443|onion_stem__Lepiota_cepaestipes (^a white agaric that tends to cluster and has a club-shaped base^)
  <  #lepiota ;

#wn10728604|family_Thelephoraceae__Thelephoraceae (^fungi having leathery or membranous sporophores^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Corticium  #genus_Pellicularia ;

#wn10728793|genus_Corticium__Corticium (^genus of fungi having simple smooth-surfaced sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #pink_disease_fungus  #bottom_rot_fungus ;

#wn10729082|pink_disease_fungus__Corticium_salmonicolor (^fungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10729261|bottom_rot_fungus__Corticium_solani (^fungus causing bottom rot in lettuce^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10729399|genus_Pellicularia__Pellicularia (^genus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in the form genus Rhizoctinia^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #potato_fungus  #coffee_fungus ;

#wn10729653|potato_fungus__Pellicularia_filamentosa__Rhizoctinia_solani (^fungus causing a disease in potatoes characterized by black scurfy spots on the tubers^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10729866|coffee_fungus__Pellicularia_koleroga (^fungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10730034|family_Tricholomataceae__Tricholomataceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Lentinus  #genus_Omphalotus  #genus_Tricholoma  #genus_Clitocybe  #genus_Flammulina  #genus_Armillaria  #genus_Armillariella ;

#wn10730326|genus_Tricholoma__Tricholoma (^agarics with white spores and a fleshy stalk and notched gills; of various colors both edible and inedible^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #sandy_mushroom  #Tricholoma_pessundatum  #Tricholoma_sejunctum  #man-on-a-horse  #Tricholoma_venenata  #Tricholoma_pardinum  #Tricholoma_vaccinum  #Tricholoma_aurantium ;

#wn10730679|blewits__Clitocybe_nuda (^edible agaric that is pale lilac when young; has a smooth moist cap^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10730817|sandy_mushroom__Tricholoma_populinum (^an edible agaric that fruits in great clusters (especially in sandy soil under cottonwood trees)^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10731016|Tricholoma_pessundatum (^a mildly poisonous agaric with a viscid reddish brown cap and white gills and stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10731187|Tricholoma_sejunctum (^an agaric with a cap that is coated with dark fibrils in the center and has yellowish margins^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10731366|man-on-a-horse__Tricholoma_flavovirens (^an edible agaric with yellow gills and a viscid yellow cap that has a brownish center^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10731556|Tricholoma_venenata (^a poisonous white agaric^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10731665|Tricholoma_pardinum (^a poisonous agaric having a pale cap with fine gray fibrils^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10731809|Tricholoma_vaccinum (^an agaric with a cap that is densely covered with reddish fibrils and pale gills an stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10731983|Tricholoma_aurantium (^an orange tan agaric whose gills become brown by maturity; has a strong odor and taste^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10732155|family_Volvariaceae__Volvariaceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Volvaria ;

#wn10732325|genus_Volvaria__Volvaria (^agarics having pink spores and a distinct volva^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Volvaria_bombycina ;

#wn10732482|Volvaria_bombycina (^a parasite on various trees^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10732593|family_Pluteaceae__Pluteaceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Pluteus  #genus_Volvariella ;

#wn10732778|genus_Pluteus__Pluteus__roof_mushroom (^a large genus of fungi belonging to the family Pluteaceae; the shape of the cap resembles a roof; often abundant early in the summer^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Pluteus_aurantiorugosus  #Pluteus_magnus  #deer_mushroom ;

#wn10733072|Pluteus_aurantiorugosus (^an agaric with a brilliant scarlet cap and a slender stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10733219|Pluteus_magnus__swadust_mushroom (^an edible agaric found in piles of hardwood sawdust; the caps are black and coarsely wrinkled^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10733411|deer_mushroom__Pluteus_cervinus (^a small edible agaric with a slender stalk; usually found on rotting hardwoods^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10733587|genus_Volvariella__Volvariella (^an important genus of mushrooms in the Orient^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #straw_mushroom  #Volvariella_bombycina ;

#wn10733767|straw_mushroom__Chinese_mushroom__Volvariella_volvacea (^small tropical and subtropical edible mushroom having a white cap and long stem; an expensive delicacy in China and other Asian countries where it is grown commercially^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10734057|Volvariella_bombycina (^a mushroom with a dry yellowish to white fibrillose cap^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10734199|genus_Clitocybe__Clitocybe (^a genus of agarics with white to pale yellow spore deposits and fleshy stalks centrally attached to the cap and closely attached gills^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Clitocybe_clavipes  #Clitocybe_dealbata  #Clitocybe_inornata  #Clitocybe_robusta  #Clitocybe_irina  #Clitocybe_subconnexa ;

#wn10734540|Clitocybe_clavipes (^an agaric with a flat cap that is grayish or yellowish brown with pallid gills and a stalk that bulges toward the base^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10734742|Clitocybe_dealbata (^a small poisonous agaric; has a dry white cap with crowded gills and a short stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10734908|Clitocybe_inornata (^a fungus with a cap that is creamy gray when young and turns brown with age and a whitish stalk that stains yellow when handled^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10735119|Clitocybe_robusta__Clytocybe_alba (^a large white agaric; edible but not palatable^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10735265|Clitocybe_irina__Tricholoma_irinum__Lepista_irina (^an edible agaric with large silky white caps and thick stalks^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10735443|Clitocybe_subconnexa (^an edible white agaric that fruits in dense clusters; the gills are narrow and crowded and the stalk in fleshy and unpolished^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10735654|genus_Flammulina__Flammulina (^a genus of agarics^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #winter_mushroom ;

#wn10735786|winter_mushroom__Flammulina_velutipes (^an edible agaric that is available in early spring or late fall when few other mushrooms are; has a viscid smooth orange to brown cap and a velvety stalk that turns black in maturity and pallid gills; often occur in clusters^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10736114|hypha (^any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus^)
  <  #fibril ;

#wn10736285|mycelium (^the vegetative part of a fungus consisting of a mass of branching threadlike hyphae^)
  <  #plant_part ,
  p  #hypha ;

#wn10736479|sclerotium (^compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth^)
  <  #mycelium ;

#wn10736710|sac_fungus (^any of various ascomycetous fungi in which the spores are formed in a sac or ascus^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10736868|subdivision_Ascomycota__Ascomycota__Ascomycotina__subdivision_Ascomycotina (^a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi^)
  <  #division.phylum ,
  m  #order_Helotiales  #order_Tuberales  #sac_fungus  #class_Ascomycetes  #ascomycete  #class_Hemiascomycetes  #class_Plectomycetes  #class_Pyrenomycetes ;

#wn10737359|class_Ascomycetes__Ascomycetes (^large class of higher fungi coextensive with division Ascomycota: sac fungi^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #subclass_Euascomycetes  #subclass_Discomycetes  #family_Morchellaceae ;

#wn10737588|ascomycete__ascomycetous_fungus (^any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus^)
  <  #fungus ,
  p  #ascocarp  #ascus ;

#wn10737906|subclass_Euascomycetes__Euascomycetes (^category not used in many classification systems^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10738058|Clavicipitaceae__grainy_club_mushrooms (^any of various mushrooms of the class Ascomycete^)
  <  #ascomycete ;

#wn10738210|grainy_club (^a variety of grainy club mushrooms^)
  <  #Clavicipitaceae ;

#wn10738320|class_Hemiascomycetes__Hemiascomycetes (^class of fungi in which no ascocarps are formed: yeasts and some plant parasites^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Endomycetales ;

#wn10738524|order_Endomycetales__Endomycetales (^fungi having a zygote or a single cell developing directly into an ascus^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Saccharomycetaceae  #yeast  #family_Schizosaccharomycetaceae ;

#wn10738754|family_Saccharomycetaceae__Saccharomycetaceae (^family of fungi comprising the typical yeasts: reproduce by budding and ferment carbohydrates^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Saccharomyces ;

#wn10738978|genus_Saccharomyces__Saccharomyces (^single-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydrates^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #baker's_yeast  #wine-maker's_yeast ;

#wn10739204|yeast (^any of various single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by budding or division^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10739394|baker's_yeast__brewer's_yeast__Saccharomyces_cerevisiae (^used as a leaven in baking and brewing^)
  <  #yeast ;

#wn10739555|wine-maker's_yeast__Saccharomyces_ellipsoides (^used in making wine^)
  <  #yeast ;

#wn10739686|family_Schizosaccharomycetaceae__Schizosaccharomycetaceae (^a family of fungi belonging to order Endomycetales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Schizosaccharomyces ;

#wn10739879|genus_Schizosaccharomyces__Schizosaccharomyces (^type and only genus of Schizosaccharomycetaceae; comprises the fission yeasts^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10740069|class_Plectomycetes__Plectomycetes (^class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or disintegration)^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Eurotiales ;

#wn10740303|order_Eurotiales__Eurotiales__Aspergillales__order_Aspergillales (^order of fungi having a closed ascocarp (cleistothecium) with the asci scattered rather than gathered in a hymenium^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #genus_Eurotium  #family_Aspergillaceae ;

#wn10740589|genus_Eurotium__Eurotium (^a genus of fungi belonging to the order Eurotiales^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10740730|family_Aspergillaceae__Aspergillaceae (^family of fungi including some common molds^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Aspergillus  #genus_Thielavia ;

#wn10740915|genus_Aspergillus__Aspergillus (^genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10741097|Aspergillus_fumigatus (^a mold causing aspergillosis in birds and man^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10741210|genus_Thielavia__Thielavia (^genus of fungi having spherical brown perithecia and some conidia borne in chains; cause root rot^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #brown_root_rot_fungus ;

#wn10741419|brown_root_rot_fungus__Thielavia_basicola (^fungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10741610|class_Pyrenomycetes__Pyrenomycetes (^class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium; includes powdery mildews and ergot and neurospora^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Erysiphales  #order_Sphaeriales  #order_Hypocreales ;

#wn10741877|subclass_Discomycetes__Discomycetes (^a large and taxonomically difficult group of Ascomycetes in which the fleshy fruiting body is disklike or cup-shaped^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #discomycete  #order_Pezizales ;

#wn10742133|discomycete__cup_fungus (^any fungus that is a member of the subclass Discomycetes^)
  <  #ascomycete ;

#wn10742459|Leotia_lubrica (^a discomycete that develops in clusters of slippery rubbery gelatinous fruiting bodies that are dingy yellow to tan in color^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10742644|Mitrula_elegans (^a discomycete that is 3-8 cm high with an orange to yellow fertile portion and white or pinkish stalks often half in and half out of the water^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10742848|Sarcoscypha_coccinea__scarlet_cup (^a discomycete that is a harbinger of spring; the fruiting body is thin and tough and saucer-shaped (about the size of quarter to a half dollar) with a deep bright red upper surface and a whitish exterior^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10743132|Caloscypha_fulgens (^an early spring variety of discomycete with yellow to orange yellow lining of the cup^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10743282|Aleuria_aurantia__orange_peel_fungus (^a discomycete with bright orange cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting bodies and pale orange exteriors^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10743468|order_Pezizales__Pezizales (^order of mostly saprophytic fungi having cup-shaped ascocarps^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Pezizaceae  #family_Sarcoscyphaceae  #family_Helvellaceae ;

#wn10743679|family_Pezizaceae__Pezizaceae (^large family comprising many typical cup fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Peziza  #genus_Plectania ;

#wn10743859|elf_cup (^apothecium of a fungus of the family Pezizaceae^)
  <  #apothecium ;

#wn10743960|genus_Peziza__Peziza (^type genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungus^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Peziza_domicilina  #blood_cup ;

#wn10744138|Peziza_domicilina (^a discomycetous fungus of the genus Peziza; the fragile fruiting body is a ghostly white but stains yellow when broken; favors strongly alkaline habitats^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10744374|blood_cup__fairy_cup__Peziza_coccinea (^a scarlet European fungus with cup-shaped ascocarp^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10744529|genus_Plectania__Plectania (^genus of fungi in the family Pezizaceae closely related to and often included in genus Peziza^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10744715|Urnula_craterium__urn_fungus (^an urn-shaped discomycete with a nearly black interior^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10744845|Galiella_rufa (^the cup-shaped fruiting body of this discomycete has a jellylike interior and a short stalk^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10744996|Jafnea_semitosta (^the fruiting bodies of this discomycete have a firm texture and long retain their cup shape; the pale brown interior blends with the color of dead leaves^)
  <  #discomycete ;

#wn10745212|family_Morchellaceae__Morchellaceae (^a family of edible fungi including the true morels^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #Disciotis_venosa  #Verpa  #Verpa_conica  #black_morel  #Morchella_crassipes  #Morchella_semilibera ;

#wn10745478|genus_Morchella__Morchella (^genus of edible fungi: morel^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #morel  #common_morel ;

#wn10745637|morel (^any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap^)
  <  #mushroom.basidiomycete ;

#wn10745903|common_morel__Morchella_esculenta__sponge_mushroom__sponge_morel (^an edible and choice morel with a globular to elongate head with an irregular pattern of pits and ridges^)
  <  #morel ;

#wn10746140|Disciotis_venosa__cup_morel (^an edible morel with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body can be up to 20 cm wide; the fertile surface inside the cup has wrinkles radiating from the center; can be easily confused with inedible mushrooms^)
  <  #morel ;

#wn10746445|Verpa__bell_morel (^a morel whose fertile portion resembles a bell and is attached to the stipe only at the top^)
  <  #morel ;

#wn10746656|Verpa_bohemica__early_morel (^resembles a thimble on a finger; the surface of the fertile portion is folded into wrinkles that extend from the top down; fruiting begins in spring before the leaves are out on the trees^)
  <  #Verpa ;

#wn10746918|Verpa_conica__conic_Verpa (^a morel with a fertile portion that has a relatively smooth surface; the stalk is fragile^)
  <  #Verpa ;

#wn10747099|black_morel__Morchella_conica__conic_morel__Morchella_angusticeps__narrowhead_morel (^a morel whose pitted fertile body is attached to the stalk with little free skirt around it; the fertile body is gray when young and black in old age^)
  <  #morel ;

#wn10747401|Morchella_crassipes__thick-footed_morel (^a delicious morel with a conic fertile portion having deep and irregular pits^)
  <  #morel ;

#wn10747584|Morchella_semilibera__half-free_morel__cow's_head (^a morel with the ridged and pitted fertile portion attached to the stipe for about half its length^)
  <  #morel ;

#wn10747799|family_Sarcoscyphaceae__Sarcoscyphaceae (^family of fungi belonging to the order Pezizales^)
  <  #fungus_family ;

#wn10747953|genus_Wynnea__Wynnea (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Sarcoscyphaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10748077|Wynnea_americana (^a fungus composed of several apothecia that look like elongated rabbit ears; the sterile surface is dark brown and warty; the fertile surface is smooth and pinkish orange^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10748310|Wynnea_sparassoides (^a fungus with a long solid stalk embedded in soil and a cauliflower-shaped yellow-brown head^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10748468|family_Helvellaceae__Helvellaceae (^family of false morels or lorchels; some are edible and some are poisonous^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Morchella  #false_morel  #lorchel  #genus_Helvella  #genus_Discina  #genus_Gyromitra ;

#wn10748756|false_morel (^a fungus of the family Helvellaceae^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10748904|lorchel (^a large fungus of the family Helvellaceae^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10749036|genus_Helvella (^$('m' #Helvella_sulcata added to replace '>')$ type genus of the Helvellaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Helvella_sulcata  #helvella  #Helvella_crispa  #Helvella_acetabulum ;

#wn10749221|helvella (^any fungus of the genus Helvella having the ascocarps stalked or pleated or often in folds^)
  <  #false_morel ;

#wn10749439|Helvella_crispa__miter_mushroom (^a helvella with a saddle-shaped fertile part and creamy color; the stalk is fluted and pitted^)
  <  #helvella ;

#wn10749630|Helvella_acetabulum (^a helvella with a cup-shaped fertile body having a brown interior; the stalk is creamy white and heavily ribbed^)
  <  #helvella ;

#wn10749826|Helvella_sulcata (^$('<' #genus_Helvella replaced by 'M')$ a helvella with an irregularly convoluted cap that is dark brown when young and becomes dull gray with age; the lower surface of the cap is smooth and pale gray; the stalk is thick and deeply fluted^)
  <  #helvella ;

#wn10750105|genus_Discina (^a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body and ornamented spores^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Discina_macrospora ;

#wn10750317|discina (^any fungus of the genus Discina^)
  <  #false_morel ;

#wn10750420|Discina_macrospora (^a discina with a flat or saucer-shaped fertile body that is brown on the upper surface; has a short stalk; not recommended for eating^)
  <  #discina ;

#wn10750637|genus_Gyromitra (^a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a fertile portion that is tan to brown^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Gyromitra_californica  #Gyromitra_sphaerospora  #Gyromitra_esculenta  #Gyromitra_infula  #Gyromitra_fastigiata  #Gyromitra_gigas ;

#wn10750919|gyromitra (^any fungus of the genus Gyromitra^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10751098|Gyromitra_californica__California_false_morel (^a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a thick fluted stalk; found under conifers in California^)
  <  #gyromitra ;

#wn10751318|Gyromitra_sphaerospora__round-spored_gyromitra (^a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a rosy pink fluted stalk and smooth round spores; found on hardwood slash east of the Great Plains^)
  <  #gyromitra ;

#wn10751581|Gyromitra_esculenta__brain_mushroom__beefsteak_morel (^a poisonous gyromitra; the surface of the fertile body is smooth at first and becomes progressively undulating and wrinkled (but never truly pitted); color varies from dull yellow to brown^)
  <  #gyromitra ;

#wn10751889|Gyromitra_infula__saddled-shaped_false_morel (^a poisonous fungus; saddle-shaped and dull yellow to brown fertile part is relatively even^)
  <  #gyromitra ;

#wn10752090|Gyromitra_fastigiata__Gyromitra_brunnea (^a lorchel with deep brownish red fertile part and white stalk^)
  <  #lorchel ;

#wn10752257|Gyromitra_gigas (^a gyromitra with a large irregular stalk and fertile part that is yellow to brown and wrinkled; has early fruiting time^)
  <  #gyromitra ;

#wn10752457|class_Gasteromycetes__Gasteromycetes__Gastromycetes__class_Gastromycetes (^fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Sclerodermatales  #order_Hymenogastrales  #gasteromycete  #order_Phallales  #order_Tulostomatales  #order_Lycoperdales  #order_Nidulariales  #order_Secotiales ;

#wn10752862|gasteromycete__gastromycete (^any fungus of the class Gasteromycetes^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10753066|order_Phallales__Phallales (^order of fungi comprising the stinkhorns and related forms whose mature hymenium is slimy and fetid; sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #family_Phallaceae  #stinkhorn  #dog_stinkhorn  #family_Clathraceae ;

#wn10753383|family_Phallaceae__Phallaceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Phallales and comprising the true stinkhorns^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Phallus  #genus_Dictyophera  #genus_Mutinus ;

#wn10753621|genus_Phallus__Phallus (^genus of fungi having the cap or pileus hanging free around the stem^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #common_stinkhorn  #Phallus_ravenelii ;

#wn10753816|stinkhorn__carrion_fungus (^any of various ill-smelling brown-capped fungi of the order Phallales; "the foul smell of the stinkhorn attracts insects that carry the spores away on their feet"^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10754142|common_stinkhorn__Phallus_impudicus (^a common fungus formerly used in preparing a salve for rheumatism^)
  <  #stinkhorn ;

#wn10754309|Phallus_ravenelii (^this stinkhorn has a cap with a granulose surface at the apex and smells like decaying flesh^)
  <  #stinkhorn ;

#wn10754484|genus_Dictyophera__Dictyophera (^closely related to genus Phallus distinguished by an indusium hanging like a skirt from below the pileus^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10754685|genus_Mutinus__Mutinus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Phallaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10754825|dog_stinkhorn__Mutinus_caninus (^a stinkhorn having a stalk without a cap; the slimy gleba is simply plastered on its surface near the apex where winged insects can find it^)
  <  #stinkhorn ;

#wn10755061|order_Tulostomatales__Tulostomatales (^an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Calostomataceae ;

#wn10755238|family_Calostomataceae__Calostomataceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Tulostomatales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #Calostoma_lutescens  #Calostoma_cinnabarina  #Calostoma_ravenelii ;

#wn10755456|Calostoma_lutescens (^a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body that is globose and has a pale yellow spore case^)
  <  #gasteromycete ;

#wn10755647|Calostoma_cinnabarina (^a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body this globose and has a red spore case^)
  <  #gasteromycete ;

#wn10755829|Calostoma_ravenelii (^a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body with a thin gelatinous spore case and elliptical spores^)
  <  #gasteromycete ;

#wn10756027|family_Clathraceae__Clathraceae (^family of fleshy fungi resembling stinkhorns^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Clathrus  #genus_Pseudocolus ;

#wn10756207|genus_Clathrus__Clathrus (^type genus of the Clathraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10756327|genus_Pseudocolus__Pseudocolus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Clathraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #stinky_squid ;

#wn10756495|stinky_squid__Pseudocolus_fusiformis (^a stinkhorn of genus Pseudocolus; the fruiting body first resembles a small puffball that soon splits open to form a stalk with tapering arms that arch and taper to a common point^)
  <  #stinkhorn ;

#wn10756777|order_Lycoperdales__Lycoperdales (^small order of basidiomycetous fungi having fleshy often globose fruiting bodies; includes puffballs and earthstars^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Lycoperdaceae  #family_Geastraceae ;

#wn10757029|family_Lycoperdaceae__Lycoperdaceae (^a fungus family belonging to the order Lycoperdales; includes puffballs^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Lycoperdon  #true_puffball  #genus_Calvatia ;

#wn10757259|genus_Lycoperdon__Lycoperdon (^genus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy mycelium^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10757439|true_puffball__puffball (^any of various fungi of the family Lycoperdaceae whose round fruiting body discharges a cloud of spores when mature^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10757662|genus_Calvatia__Calvatia (^genus of puffballs having outer casings whose upper parts break at maturity into angular pieces to expose the spores^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #giant_puffball ;

#wn10757888|giant_puffball__Calvatia_gigantea (^huge edible puffball up to 2 feet diameter and 25 pounds in weight^)
  <  #true_puffball ;

#wn10758054|family_Geastraceae__Geastraceae (^a family of earthstar fungi belonging to the order Lycoperdales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #earthstar  #genus_Geastrum  #genus_Radiigera  #genus_Astreus ;

#wn10758291|earthstar (^any fungus of the family Geastraceae; in form suggesting a puffball whose outer peridium splits into the shape of a star^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10758540|genus_Geastrum__Geastrum (^type genus of Geastraceae; fungi whose outer peridium when dry splits into starlike segments^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10758723|Geastrum_coronatum (^an earthstar with a bluish spore sac and a purplish brown gleba; at maturity the outer layer splits into rays that bend backward and elevate the spore sac^)
  <  #earthstar ;

#wn10758942|genus_Radiigera__Radiigera (^a genus of fungus belonging to the family Geastraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Radiigera_fuscogleba ;

#wn10759107|Radiigera_fuscogleba (^a fungus similar to an earthstar except that it does not open up; the spore mass is brown at maturity with a column of sterile tissue extending up into it^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10759347|genus_Astreus__Astreus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Geastraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10759488|Astreus_pteridis (^the largest earthstar; the fruiting body can measure 15 cm across when the rays are expanded^)
  <  #earthstar ;

#wn10759643|Astreus_hygrometricus (^a common species of earthstar widely distributed in sandy soil; the gleba is a pale tan^)
  <  #earthstar ;

#wn10759798|order_Nidulariales__Nidulariales (^small order of basidiomycetous fungi comprising families Nidulariaceae and Sphaerobolaceae^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Nidulariaceae  #family_Sphaerobolaceae ;

#wn10760025|family_Nidulariaceae__Nidulariaceae (^bird's-nest fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #bird's-nest_fungus  #genus_Nidularia ;

#wn10760182|bird's-nest_fungus (^any of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10760400|genus_Nidularia__Nidularia (^type genus of the Nidulariaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10760524|family_Sphaerobolaceae__Sphaerobolaceae (^monotypic family of fungi in which the more or less spherical gleba is forcibly ejected at maturity^)
  <  #fungus_family ;

#wn10760729|order_Secotiales__Secotiales (^an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Secotiaceae ;

#wn10760898|family_Secotiaceae__Secotiaceae (^a family of fungi that have a stalk and cap and a wrinkled mass of tissue (the gleba) where spores are produced; are often dismissed as misshapen forms of other fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Gastrocybe  #genus_Macowanites  #genus_Gastroboletus ;

#wn10761219|genus_Gastrocybe__Gastrocybe (^a genus of fungi of the family Secotiaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Gastrocybe_lateritia ;

#wn10761375|Gastrocybe_lateritia (^a species of Gastrocybe fungus that has a conic cap and a thin stalk; at first the stalk is upright but as it matures the stalk bends over and then downward; the cap then gelatinizes and a slimy mass containing the spores falls to the ground as the stalk collapses^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10761725|genus_Macowanites__Macowanites (^a stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completely^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Macowanites_americanus ;

#wn10761960|Macowanites_americanus (^a small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10762179|genus_Gastroboletus__Gastroboletus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Secotiaceae; they resemble boletes but the spores are not discharged from the basidium^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Gastroboletus_scabrosus  #Gastroboletus_turbinatus ;

#wn10762445|Gastroboletus_scabrosus (^a dingy yellow brown fungus with a rough stalk that superficially resembles a bolete^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10762618|Gastroboletus_turbinatus (^a fungus with a cap that can vary from red to dark brown; superficially resembles a bolete^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10762798|order_Aphyllophorales__Aphyllophorales (^includes chiefly saprophytic fungi typically with shelflike bodies; sometimes placed in class Hymenomycetes or included in Agaricales^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Polyporaceae  #family_Fistulinaceae ;

#wn10763074|family_Polyporaceae__Polyporaceae (^fungi that become corky or woody with age, often forming shelflike growths on trees^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Albatrellus  #Albatrellus_dispansus  #Albatrellus_ovinus  #genus_Neolentinus  #Neolentinus_ponderosus  #genus_Nigroporus  #Nigroporus_vinosus  #genus_Oligoporus  #Oligoporus_leucospongia  #genus_Polyporus  #genus_Fomes ;

#wn10763466|polypore__pore_fungus__pore_mushrum (^woody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent^)
  <  #basidiomycete ;

#wn10763909|bracket_fungus__shelf_fungus (^a woody fungus that forms shelflike sporophores^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10764032|genus_Albatrellus__Albatrellus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10764182|Albatrellus_dispansus (^a rare fungus having a large (up to 14 inches wide) yellow fruiting body with multiple individual caps and a broad central stalk and a fragrant odor^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10764417|Albatrellus_ovinus__sheep_polypore (^a fungus with a whitish often circular cap and a white pore surface and small pores and a white central stalk; found under conifers; edible but not popular^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10764673|genus_Neolentinus__Neolentinus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10764823|Neolentinus_ponderosus (^a gilled polypore with a large cap (up to 15 inches in diameter) and a broad stalk; edible when young and tender^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10765023|genus_Nigroporus__Nigroporus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10765171|Nigroporus_vinosus (^a woody pore fungus with a dark brown to red brown cap and spore surface and small pores^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10765343|genus_Oligoporus__Oligoporus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10765491|Oligoporus_leucospongia (^a pore fungus with a whitish cottony soft cap found on conifer logs in forests at high elevation in the western United States and adjacent Canada^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10765725|Polyporus_tenuiculus (^a fungus with a whitish kidney-shaped cap and elongated pores; causes white rot in dead hardwoods^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10765908|genus_Polyporus__Polyporus (^type genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g. birches and conifers^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Polyporus_tenuiculus  #hen-of-the-woods  #Polyporus_squamosus ;

#wn10766147|hen-of-the-woods__hen_of_the_woods__Polyporus_frondosus__Grifola_frondosa (^large grayish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10766408|Polyporus_squamosus__scaly_polypore (^a fungus with a lateral stalk (when there is a stalk) and a scaly cap that becomes nearly black in maturity; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10766664|family_Fistulinaceae__Fistulinaceae (^a family of fungi closely related to the family Polyporaceae except that the tubes on the undersurface of the cap are separate from each other^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Fistulina ;

#wn10766927|genus_Fistulina__Fistulina (^fungi having each pore separate though crowded^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #beefsteak_fungus ;

#wn10767085|beefsteak_fungus__Fistulina_hepatica (^a popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States^)
  <  #polypore ;

#wn10767293|genus_Fomes__Fomes (^genus of bracket fungi forming corky or woody perennial shelflike sporophores often of large size; includes some that cause destructive heartrot in trees^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Fomes_igniarius ;

#wn10767550|Fomes_igniarius__agaric (^fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10767688|family_Boletaceae__Boletaceae (^family of pore-bearing fleshy fungi having the spores easily separating from the cup and often from each other^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #bolete  #genus_Boletus  #genus_Fuscoboletinus  #genus_Leccinum  #genus_Phylloporus  #genus_Suillus  #genus_Strobilomyces  #genus_Boletellus ;

#wn10768046|bolete (^any fungus of the family Boletaceae^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10768495|genus_Boletus__Boletus (^type genus of Boletaceae; genus of soft early-decaying pore fungi; some poisonous and some edible^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Boletus_chrysenteron  #Boletus_edulis  #Frost's_bolete  #Boletus_luridus  #Boletus_mirabilis  #Boletus_pallidus  #Boletus_pulcherrimus  #Boletus_pulverulentus  #Boletus_roxanae  #Boletus_subvelutipes  #Boletus_variipes  #Boletus_zelleri ;

#wn10768909|Boletus_chrysenteron (^a fungus convex cap and a dingy yellow under surface and a dry stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10769063|Boletus_edulis (^a edible and choice fungus; has a convex cap that is slightly viscid when fresh and moist but soon dries and a thick bulbous tan stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10769277|Frost's_bolete__Boletus_frostii (^a fungus with a red cap and a red coarsely reticulate stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10769434|Boletus_luridus (^a poisonous fungus with a dingy yellow cap and orange red undersurface and a cylindrical reticulate stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10769620|Boletus_mirabilis (^a fungus that is edible when young and fresh; has a dark brown convex cap with a yellow to greenish under surface and reddish stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10769834|Boletus_pallidus (^a fungus that has an off-white cap when it is young but later becomes dingy brown and a stalk of the same color; the under surface of the cap (the tubes) a pale greenish yellow^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10770092|Boletus_pulcherrimus (^a beautiful but poisonous bolete; has a brown cap with a scarlet pore surface and a thick reticulate stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10770284|Boletus_pulverulentus (^an edible fungus with a broadly convex blackish brown cap and a pore surface that is yellow when young and darkens with age; stalk is thick and enlarges toward the base^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10770539|Boletus_roxanae (^a fungus with a rusty red cap and a white pore surface that becomes yellow with age and a pale yellow stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10770727|Boletus_subvelutipes (^a fungus with a velvety stalk and usually a dingy brown cap; injured areas turn blue instantly^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10770907|Boletus_variipes (^an edible (but not choice) fungus found on soil under hardwoods; has a dry convex cap with whitish under surface and a reticulate stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10771124|Boletus_zelleri (^an edible and choice fungus that has a brown cap with greenish yellow under surface and a stalk that become dull red with age^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10771330|genus_Fuscoboletinus__Fuscoboletinus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Fuscoboletinus_paluster  #Fuscoboletinus_serotinus ;

#wn10771522|Fuscoboletinus_paluster (^an edible fungus with a pinkish purple cap and stalk and a pore surface that is yellow with large angular pores that become like gills in maturity^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10771757|Fuscoboletinus_serotinus (^an edible fungus with a broadly convex brown cap and a whitish pore surface and stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10771932|genus_Leccinum__Leccinum (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Leccinum_fibrillosum ;

#wn10772093|Leccinum_fibrillosum (^an edible fungus with a dark reddish brown cap and a wide light tan stalk that expands toward the base^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10772281|genus_Phylloporus__Phylloporus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Phylloporus_boletinoides ;

#wn10772448|Phylloporus_boletinoides (^a fungus with a broadly convex brown cap and pores that extend part way down the stalk^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10772624|genus_Suillus__Suillus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Suillus_albivelatus ;

#wn10772783|Suillus_albivelatus (^a short squat edible fungus with a reddish brown cap and white stalk; fruits under pines in the spring^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10772970|genus_Strobilomyces__Strobilomyces (^fungi similar to Boletus but with a shaggy scaly cap^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #old-man-of-the-woods ;

#wn10773142|old-man-of-the-woods__Strobilomyces_floccopus (^edible mild-tasting mushroom found in coniferous woodlands of eastern North America^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10773337|genus_Boletellus__Boletellus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Boletellus_russellii ;

#wn10773502|Boletellus_russellii (^a fungus with a long coarsely shaggy reticulate stalk and a rimose areolate cap surface^)
  <  #bolete ;

#wn10773675|jelly_fungus (^any fungus of the order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10773936|order_Tremellales__Tremellales (^fungi varying from gelatinous to waxy or even horny in texture; most are saprophytic^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #family_Tremellaceae  #family_Auriculariaceae  #family_Dacrymycetaceae ;

#wn10774174|family_Tremellaceae__Tremellaceae (^a family of basidiomycetous fungi of the order Tremellales that have the basidium divided longitudinally^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Tremella ;

#wn10774397|genus_Tremella__Tremella (^fungi with yellowish gelatinous sporophores having convolutions resembling those of the brain^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #snow_mushroom  #witches'_butter  #Tremella_foliacea  #Tremella_reticulata ;

#wn10774657|snow_mushroom__Tremella_fuciformis (^popular in China and Japan and Taiwan; gelatinous mushrooms; most are dried^)
  <  #jelly_fungus ;

#wn10774833|witches'_butter__Tremella_lutescens (^a yellow jelly fungus^)
  <  #jelly_fungus ;

#wn10774956|Tremella_foliacea (^a jelly fungus with a fruiting body 5-15 cm broad and gelatinous in consistency; resembles a bunch of leaf lettuce; mostly water and brownish in color^)
  <  #jelly_fungus ;

#wn10775189|Tremella_reticulata (^a jelly fungus with an erect whitish fruiting body and a highly variable shape (sometimes resembling coral fungi)^)
  <  #jelly_fungus ;

#wn10775387|order_Auriculariales__Auriculariales (^coextensive with the family Auriculariaceae; sometimes included in the order Tremellales^)
  <  #fungus_order ;

#wn10775578|family_Auriculariaceae__Auriculariaceae (^fungi having gelatinous sporophores^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Auricularia ;

#wn10775738|genus_Auricularia__Auricularia (^type genus of the Auriculariaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Jew's-ear ;

#wn10775887|Jew's-ear__Jew's-ears__ear_fungus__Auricularia_auricula (^widely distributed edible fungus shaped like a human ear and growing on decaying wood^)
  <  #jelly_fungus ;

#wn10776096|family_Dacrymycetaceae__Dacrymycetaceae (^a family of basidiomycetous fungi belonging to the order Tremellales having a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Dacrymyces ;

#wn10776334|genus_Dacrymyces__Dacrymyces (^type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae: fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10776512|order_Uredinales__Uredinales (^rust fungi: parasitic fungi causing rust in plants; sometimes placed in^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #rust_fungus  #family_Melampsoraceae  #family_Pucciniaceae ;

#wn10776735|rust_fungus__rust (^any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants^)
  <  #fungus ,
  p  #aecium  #aeciospore ;

#wn10776980|aecium (^fruiting body of some rust fungi bearing chains of aeciospores^)
  <  #fruiting_body ;

#wn10777114|aeciospore (^spore of a rust fungus formed in an aecium^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn10777232|family_Melampsoraceae__Melampsoraceae (^rust fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Melampsora  #genus_Cronartium ;

#wn10777384|genus_Melampsora__Melampsora (^rusts having sessile one-celled teliospores in a single layer^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #flax_rust_fungus ;

#wn10777559|flax_rust_fungus__flax_rust__Melampsora_lini (^fungus causing flax rust^)
  <  #rust_fungus ;

#wn10777695|genus_Cronartium__Cronartium (^rust fungi having aecia produced in raised or swollen sori and teliospores borne in waxy columns^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #blister_rust ;

#wn10777905|blister_rust__Cronartium_ribicola (^fungus causing white pine blister rust and having a complex life cycle requiring a plant of genus Ribes as alternate host^)
  <  #rust_fungus ;

#wn10778126|family_Pucciniaceae__Pucciniaceae (^large important family of rust fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Puccinia  #genus_Gymnosporangium ;

#wn10778300|genus_Puccinia__Puccinia (^type genus of the Pucciniaceae; a large genus of parasitic fungi including many that are destructive to various economic plants^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #wheat_rust ;

#wn10778537|wheat_rust__Puccinia_graminis (^rust fungus that attacks wheat^)
  <  #rust_fungus ;

#wn10778663|genus_Gymnosporangium__Gymnosporangium (^genus of fungi that produce galls on cedars and other conifers of genera Juniperus and Libocedrus and causes rust spots on apples and pears and other plants of family Rosaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #cedar-apple_rust ;

#wn10778962|cedar-apple_rust__apple_rust__Gymnosporangium_juniperi-virginianae (^rust fungus causing rust spots on apples and pears etc^)
  <  #rust_fungus ;

#wn10779150|class_Tiliomycetes__Tiliomycetes (^category used in some systems to comprise the two orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts)^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10779350|order_Ustilaginales__Ustilaginales (^parasitic fungi causing smuts; sometimes placed in class Tiliomycetes^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #smut_fungus  #family_Ustilaginaceae  #family_Tilletiaceae ;

#wn10779577|smut_fungus__smut (^any fungus of the order Ustilaginales^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10779860|covered_smut (^a smut fungus causing a smut disease of grains in which the spore masses are covered or held together by the grain membranes^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10780043|family_Ustilaginaceae__Ustilaginaceae (^a fungus family of loose smuts^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #cornsmut  #genus_Sphacelotheca ;

#wn10780215|genus_Ustilago__Ustilago (^type genus of the Ustilaginaceae; genus comprising the loose smuts^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #loose_smut  #boil_smut ;

#wn10780391|loose_smut (^a smut fungus of the genus Ustilago causing a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10780603|cornsmut__corn_smut (^a smut fungus attacking Indian corn^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10780742|boil_smut__Ustilago_maydis (^a common smut attacking Indian corn causing grayish white swellings that rupture to expose a black spore mass^)
  <  #cornsmut ;

#wn10780944|genus_Sphacelotheca__Sphacelotheca (^genus of smut fungus^)
  <  #smut_fungus ,
  m  #head_smut ;

#wn10781084|head_smut__Sphacelotheca_reiliana (^smut fungus attacking heads of corn or sorghum and causing a covered smut^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10781257|family_Tilletiaceae__Tilletiaceae (^a family of smut fungi having a simple promycelium bearing the spores in an apical cluster^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Tilletia  #genus_Urocystis ;

#wn10781485|genus_Tilletia__Tilletia (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Tilletia_caries  #Tilletia_foetida ;

#wn10781667|Tilletia_caries__bunt (^fungus that destroys kernels of wheat by replacing them with greasy masses of smelly spores^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10781846|Tilletia_foetida__bunt__stinking_smut (^similar to Tilletia caries^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10781977|genus_Urocystis__Urocystis (^a genus of smut fungi belonging to the family Tilletiaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #flag_smut_fungus ;

#wn10782147|onion_smut__Urocystis_cepulae (^smut fungus causing blackish blisters on scales and leaves of onions; especially destructive to seedlings^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10782329|flag_smut_fungus (^a smut fungus causing a smut in cereals and other grasses that chiefly affects leaves and stems and is characterized chains of sori within the plant tissue that later rupture releasing black masses of spores^)
  <  #smut_fungus ;

#wn10782636|wheat_flag_smut__Urocystis_tritici (^fungus affecting leaves and stems of wheat^)
  <  #flag_smut_fungus ;

#wn10782760|family_Septobasidiaceae__Septobasidiaceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycota^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Septobasidium ;

#wn10782947|genus_Septobasidium__Septobasidium (^type genus of Septobasidiaceae: smooth shelf fungi usually having a well-developed sometimes thick-walled hypobasidium^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #felt_fungus ;

#wn10783185|felt_fungus__Septobasidium_pseudopedicellatum (^fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10783415|family_Hygrophoraceae__Hygrophoraceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales; the gills of these fungi have a clean waxy appearance^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #waxycap  #genus_Hygrocybe  #genus_Hygrophorus  #genus_Hygrotrama  #genus_Neohygrophorus ;

#wn10783720|waxycap (^any fungus of the family Hygrophoraceae having gills that are more or less waxy in appearance^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10784120|genus_Hygrocybe__Hygrocybe (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Hygrocybe_acutoconica ;

#wn10784287|Hygrocybe_acutoconica__conic_waxycap (^a fungus having an acutely conic cap and dry stalks^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10784441|genus_Hygrophorus__Hygrophorus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Hygrophorus_borealis  #Hygrophorus_caeruleus  #Hygrophorus_inocybiformis  #Hygrophorus_kauffmanii  #Hygrophorus_marzuolus  #Hygrophorus_purpurascens  #Hygrophorus_russula  #Hygrophorus_sordidus  #Hygrophorus_tennesseensis  #Hygrophorus_turundus ;

#wn10784783|Hygrophorus_borealis (^a fungus with a white convex cap and arcuate white gills and a stalk that tapers toward the base^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10784965|Hygrophorus_caeruleus (^a fungus with a broadly convex cap that is cream color with a tint of blue over the margin; waxy gills are bluish green to blue-gray; a short stalk tapers abruptly at the base^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10785227|Hygrophorus_inocybiformis (^a fungus with a drab squamulose cap and gray-brown squamules over the white background of the stalk and waxy gray-white gills^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10785443|Hygrophorus_kauffmanii (^a fungus with a slightly viscid cap; cap and gills are reddish brown nd the stalk is gray^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10785620|Hygrophorus_marzuolus (^a gray fungus frequently found near melting snow banks^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10785761|Hygrophorus_purpurascens (^a fungus with a viscid purplish red cap and stalk; found under spruce and other conifers^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10785939|Hygrophorus_russula (^an edible fungus with a reddish cap and close pale gills and dry stalk; found under hardwoods^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10786117|Hygrophorus_sordidus (^an edible fungus with a large white cap and a cry stalk and white gills^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10786274|Hygrophorus_tennesseensis (^a fungus having a brownish sticky cap with a white margin and white gills and an odor of raw potatoes^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10786466|Hygrophorus_turundus (^a small fungus with orange cap and yellow gills found in sphagnum bogs^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10786622|genus_Hygrotrama__Hygrotrama (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Hygrotrama_foetens ;

#wn10786791|Hygrotrama_foetens (^a small gray-brown fungus with an unpleasant odor of mothballs^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10786937|genus_Neohygrophorus__Neohygrophorus (^a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Neohygrophorus_angelesianus ;

#wn10787114|Neohygrophorus_angelesianus (^a fungus with a small brown convex cap with a depressed disc; waxy wine-colored gills and a brown stalk; fruits in or near melting snow banks in the western mountains of North America^)
  <  #waxycap ;

#wn10787390|cortina (^a cobwebby partial veil consisting of silky fibrils^)
  <  #partial_veil ;

#wn10787495|family_Cortinariaceae__Cortinariaceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Cortinarius  #genus_Gymnopilus ;

#wn10787688|genus_Cortinarius__Cortinarius (^the largest genus in th Agaricales; agarics having rusty spores and prominent cortinae (cobwebby partial veils)^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Cortinarius_atkinsonianus  #Cortinarius_corrugatus  #Cortinarius_gentilis  #Cortinarius_mutabilis  #Cortinarius_semisanguineus  #Cortinarius_subfoetidus  #Cortinarius_violaceus ;

#wn10788029|Cortinarius_armillatus (^a fungus with large tawny caps and pale cinnamon gills and a red band of veil around the stalk; usually found near birch trees^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10788224|Cortinarius_atkinsonianus (^an edible fungus with a slimy viscid cap that is initially yellow but turns olive and then tawny; flesh is lavender^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10788430|Cortinarius_corrugatus (^a fungus with a viscid wrinkled tawny cap; the stalk has a basal bulb that diminishes as the stalk elongates; the gills are dark violet at first but soon turn brown^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10788682|Cortinarius_gentilis (^a poisonous fungus with a bright yellow brown cap and a long cinnamon colored stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10788851|Cortinarius_mutabilis__purple-staining_Cortinarius (^a fungus with a reddish purple cap having a smooth slimy surface; close violet gills; all parts stain dark purple when bruised^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10789094|Cortinarius_semisanguineus (^a fungus with a dry brown cap and rusty red gills and a yellowish stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10789257|Cortinarius_subfoetidus (^a fungus with a sticky lavender cap and stalk that whitish above and covered with a silky lavender sheath^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10789452|Cortinarius_violaceus (^a fungus that is violet over-all with a squamulose cap^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10789593|genus_Gymnopilus__Gymnopilus (^a genus of fungus characterized by the orange color of the spore deposit^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #Gymnopilus_spectabilis  #Gymnopilus_validipes  #Gymnopilus_ventricosus ;

#wn10789817|Gymnopilus_spectabilis (^a fungus with a brownish orange fruiting body and a ring near the top of the stalk; the taste is bitter and the flesh contains psilocybin and psilocin^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10790055|Gymnopilus_validipes (^a poisonous fungus with a dry cap and a cortina that does not leave much of a ring on the robust stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10790243|Gymnopilus_ventricosus (^a giant fungus of the Pacific Northwest; has a very thick stalk and the cortina leaves a ring high up on the stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10790445|mold.fungus__mould (^a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10790653|mildew (^a fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10790819|order_Moniliales__Moniliales (^order of imperfect fungi lacking conidiophores of having conidiophores that are superficial and not enclosed in a pycnidium^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #genus_Verticillium  #family_Moniliaceae  #genus_Candida  #genus_Blastomyces  #family_Dematiaceae  #family_Tuberculariaceae ;

#wn10791151|genus_Verticillium (^genus of imperfect fungi having conidia borne singly at the apex of whorled branchlets; cause wilt diseases^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #verticillium ;

#wn10791361|verticillium (^a fungus of the genus Verticillium^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10791473|family_Moniliaceae__Moniliaceae (^family of imperfect fungi having white or brightly colored hyphae and spores that are produced directly on the mycelium and not aggregated in fruiting bodies^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Trichophyton  #genus_Microsporum  #genus_Monilia  #genus_Cercosporella  #genus_Penicillium ;

#wn10791823|genus_Trichophyton__Trichophyton (^a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10791982|genus_Microsporum__Microsporum (^a genus of fungus of the family Moniliaceae; causes ringworm^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10792139|genus_Monilia (^genus of parasitic yeastlike imperfect fungi having spherical or oval conidia in branched chains; some species usually placed in other genera especially genus Candida^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #monilia ;

#wn10792403|monilia (^any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Monilia^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10792533|genus_Candida (^a genus of yeastlike imperfect fungi; sometimes included in genus Monilia of the family Moniliaceae^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #candida  #Candida_albicans ;

#wn10792749|candida (^any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10792897|Candida_albicans__Monilia_albicans (^a parasitic fungus that can infect the mouth or the skin or the intestines or the vagina^)
  <  #candida ;

#wn10793105|genus_Cercosporella__Cercosporella (^form genus of imperfect fungi lacking pigment in the spores and conidiophores^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10793283|genus_Penicillium__Penicillium (^genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10793504|genus_Blastomyces__Blastomyces (^genus of pathogenic yeastlike fungi^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10793636|blastomycete (^any of various yeastlike budding fungi of the genus Blastomyces; cause disease in humans and other animals^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10793801|family_Dematiaceae__Dematiaceae (^family of imperfect mushrooms having dark-colored hyphae or conidia^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Cercospora  #genus_Ustilaginoidea ;

#wn10794004|genus_Cercospora__Cercospora (^form genus of imperfect fungi that are leaf parasites with long slender spores^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #yellow_spot_fungus ;

#wn10794196|yellow_spot_fungus__Cercospora_kopkei (^fungus causing yellow spot (a sugarcane disease in Australia)^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10794361|genus_Ustilaginoidea__Ustilaginoidea (^genus of imperfect fungi causing plant diseases like smut^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #green_smut_fungus ;

#wn10794540|green_smut_fungus__Ustilaginoidea_virens (^fungus causing green smut in rice^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10794680|family_Tuberculariaceae__Tuberculariaceae (^large family of mainly saprophytic imperfect fungi^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Tubercularia  #genus_Fusarium ;

#wn10794876|genus_Tubercularia__Tubercularia (^type genus of the Tuberculariaceae; fungi with nodules of red or pink conidia; some cause diebacks of woody plants^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10795089|genus_Fusarium (^a form genus of mostly plant parasites some of which cause dry rot; in humans a species can cause inflammation of cornea leading to blindness^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10795310|dry_rot (^a fungus causing dry rot^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10795388|order_Mycelia_Sterilia__Mycelia_Sterilia (^order of imperfect fungi having no known spore stage^)
  <  #fungus_order ,
  m  #genus_Rhizoctinia  #genus_Ozonium  #genus_Sclerotium ;

#wn10795604|genus_Rhizoctinia (^form genus of imperfect fungi some species of which are now placed in genera Pellicularia and Corticium because their perfect stages have been found^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #rhizoctinia ;

#wn10795854|rhizoctinia (^any fungus now or formerly belonging to the form genus Rhizoctinia^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10795997|genus_Ozonium__Ozonium (^form genus of imperfect fungi^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10796115|genus_Sclerotium__Sclerotium (^form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants^)
  <  #fungus_genus ;

#wn10796309|houseplant (^any of a variety of plants grown indoors for decorative purposes^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn10796592|garden_plant (^any of a variety of plants usually grown especially in a flower or herb garden^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn10796747|bedder__bedding_plant (^an ornamental plant suitable for planting in a flowerbed^)
  <  #garden_plant ;

#wn10796872|vascular_plant__tracheophyte (^$('p' #vascular_tissue removed since already #vascular_system)$ green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms^)
  <  #plant ,
  p  #vascular_system  #duct.plant_part ;

#wn10797470|succulent (^a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10797747|nonvascular_organism (^organisms without vascular tissue: e.g. algae, lichens, fungi, mosses^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn10797901|relict.living_thing (^an organism or species surviving as a remnant of an otherwise extinct flora or fauna in an environment much changed from that in which it originated^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn10798102|cultivar (^a variety of a plant developed from a natural species and maintained under cultivation^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10798243|cultivated_plant (^plants that are grown for their produce^)
  <  #vascular_plant ,
  !  #weed ;

#wn10798363|weed (^any plant that crowds out cultivated plants^)
  <  #vascular_plant ,
  !  #cultivated_plant ;

#wn10798961|wort.herbaceous_plant (^usually used in combination: `liverwort'; `milkwort'; `whorlywort'^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10799078|crop__harvest (^the yield from plants in a single growing season^)
  <  #output ;

#wn10799277|cash_crop (^a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco)^)
  <  #crop ;

#wn10799434|catch_crop (^a quick-growing crop (e.g. lettuce) planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same season^)
  <  #crop ;

#wn10799636|cover_crop (^crop planted to prevent soil erosion and provide green manure^)
  <  #crop ;

#wn10799754|fruitage (^the yield of fruit; "a tree highly recommended for its fruitage"^)
  <  #crop ;

#wn10799873|plant_part (^any part of a plant or fungus^)
  <  #natural_object ;

#wn10800392|plant_organ (^a functional and structural unit of a plant or fungus^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10800809|plant_process__enation (^a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ^)
  <  #outgrowth ;

#wn10801137|apophysis.plant_process (^(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn10801328|callus (^(botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn10801479|nodule.plant_process__tubercle (^small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn10801589|spur (^tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn10801700|fruiting_body (^an organ specialized for producing spores^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10801873|aculeus.plant_process (^a stiff sharp-pointed plant process^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn10801980|acumen (^a tapering point^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn10802049|prickle__spine__thorn__pricker__sticker (^a sharp-pointed tip on a stem or leaf^)
  <  #aculeus.plant_process ;

#wn10802176|brier (^a thorny stem or twig^)
  <  #branchlet ;

#wn10802249|tomentum__hair__fuzz (^filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz"^)
  <  #plant_process ;

#wn10802424|stinging_hair (^a multicellular hair in plants like the stinging nettle that expels an irritating fluid^)
  <  #tomentum ;

#wn10802571|coma.tomentum (^a usually terminal tuft of hairs especially on a seed^)
  <  #tomentum ;

#wn10802675|beard.tomentum (^a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses^)
  <  #tomentum ;

#wn10802824|awn (^slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses^)
  <  #beard.tomentum ;

#wn10802934|aril (^fleshy and usually brightly colored cover of some seeds that develops from the ovule stalk and partially or entirely envelopes the seed^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10803120|duct.plant_part (^a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10803272|antheridium (^the male sex organ of spore-producing plants; produces antherozoids; equivalent to the anther in flowers^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn10803434|antheridiophore (^gametophore bearing antheridia as in certain mosses and liverworts^)
  <  #gametophore ;

#wn10803562|sporophyll__sporophyl (^leaf in ferns and mosses that bears the sporangia^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10803680|sporangium__spore_case__spore_sac (^organ containing or producing spores^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn10803852|sporangiophore (^stalk bearing one or more sporangia^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10803948|ascus (^saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn10804110|ascospore (^sexually produced fungal spore formed within an ascus^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn10804219|arthrospore (^one of a string of thick walled vegetative resting cells formed by some algae and fungi^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn10804364|arthrospore.cell (^a body that resembles a spore but is not an endospore; produced by some bacteria^)
  <  #cell ;

#wn10804502|theca.natural_covering__sac (^a case or sheath especially a pollen sac or moss capsule^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn10804616|paraphysis (^a sterile simple or branched filament or hair borne among sporangia; may be pointed or clubbed^)
  <  #fibril ;

#wn10804767|eusporangium (^a sporangium that arises from a group of epidermal cells^)
  <  #sporangium ;

#wn10804882|leptosporangium (^a sporangium formed from a single epidermal cell; characteristic of the Filicales or of almost all modern ferns^)
  <  #sporangium ;

#wn10805055|tetrasporangium (^a sporangium containing four asexual spores^)
  <  #sporangium ;

#wn10805160|sporophore (^a spore-bearing branch or organ: the part of the thallus of a sporophyte that develops spores; in ferns and mosses and liverworts is practically equivalent to the sporophyte^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #gleba ;

#wn10805409|gametangium (^cell or organ in which gametes develop^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn10805505|gametophore (^a modified branch bearing gametangia as in the thalloid liverworts^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn10805647|sorus (^cluster of sporangia usually on underside of a fern frond^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ,
  p  #indusium ;

#wn10805775|sorus.reproductive_structure (^a spore-producing structure in certain lichens and fungi^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn10805883|indusium (^a membrane enclosing and protecting the developing spores especially that covering the sori of a fern^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn10806058|universal_veil__velum (^membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10806347|partial_veil__velum (^membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap^)
  <  #plant_part ,
  p  #annulus ;

#wn10806690|annulus (^(fungi) remnant of the partial veil that in mature mushrooms surrounds the lower part of the stem^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10806860|antherozoid__spermatozoid (^a motile male gamete of a plant such as an alga or fern or gymnosperm^)
  <  #gamete ;

#wn10807002|plant_tissue (^the tissue of a plant^)
  <  #tissue ;

#wn10807353|pulp.plant_tissue__flesh (^a soft moist part of a fruit^)
  <  #plant_tissue ,
  s  #parenchyma.plant_tissue ;

#wn10807459|pith (^soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants^)
  <  #plant_tissue ,
  s  #parenchyma.plant_tissue ;

#wn10807599|parenchyma.plant_tissue (^the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn10807941|lignum (^woody tissue^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn10808025|vascular_tissue (^tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn10808349|stele (^the usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ;

#wn10808500|cambium.vascular_tissue (^formative one-cell-thick layer of tissue between xylem and phloem in most vascular plants that is responsible for secondary growth^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ;

#wn10808684|sapwood (^newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10808900|heartwood__duramen (^the older inactive central wood of a tree or woody plant; usually darker and denser than the surrounding sapwood^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10809097|vascular_bundle__vascular_strand__fibrovascular_bundle (^a unit strand of the vascular system in stems and leaves of higher plants consisting essentially of xylem and phloem^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ;

#wn10809316|nervure__vein (^one of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ^)
  <  #rib.anatomical_structure ;

#wn10809532|midrib (^the vein in the center of a leaf^)
  <  #nervure ;

#wn10809617|vascular_ray__medullary_ray (^a sheet of vascular tissue separating the vascular bundles^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ;

#wn10809750|xylem (^the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ,
  p  #tracheid ;

#wn10809955|tracheid (^long tubular cell peculiar to xylem^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ;

#wn10810064|phloem__bast (^(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ,
  p  #sieve_tube ;

#wn10810277|sieve_tube (^tube formed by cells joined end-to-end through which nutrients flow in flowering plants and brown algae^)
  <  #vascular_tissue ;

#wn10810456|pseudophloem (^false phloem^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn10810527|bast_fiber__bast (^strong woody fibers obtained especially from the phloem of from various plants^)
  <  #natural_fiber ;

#wn10810669|gall (^abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn10810817|oak_apple (^oak gall caused by larvae of a cynipid wasp^)
  <  #gall ;

#wn10810916|evergreen_plant__evergreen (^a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year^)
  <  #vascular_plant ,
  !  #deciduous_plant ;

#wn10811082|deciduous_plant (^a plant having foliage that is shed annually at the end of the growing season^)
  <  #vascular_plant ,
  !  #evergreen_plant ;

#wn10811239|poisonous_plant (^a plant that when touched or ingested in sufficient quantity can be harmful or fatal to an organism^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn10811760|vine (^weak-stemmed plant that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10813468|climber.vine (^a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10813617|creeper (^any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10813726|tendril (^slender stemlike structure by which some twining plants attach themselves to an object for support^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10813896|cirrhus__cirrus (^usually coiled^)
  <  #tendril ;

#wn10813973|root_climber (^a plant that climbs by its adventitious roots e.g. ivy^)
  <  #climber.vine ;

#wn10814086|woody_plant__ligneous_plant (^a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems^)
  <  #vascular_plant ,
  s  #lignum ,
  p  #xylem ;

#wn10814610|lignosae (^a category in some early taxonomies^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10814700|arborescent_plant (^having the shape or characteristics of a tree^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10814827|tree (^a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms^)
  <  #woody_plant ,
  s  #sapwood  #heartwood ,
  p  #tree_stump  #treetop  #tree_branch  #tree_trunk  #burl ;

#wn10818354|treelet (^a small tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10818420|arbor (^tree (as opposed to shrub)^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10818498|bean_tree (^any of several trees having seedpods as fruits^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10818690|pollard.tree (^a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10818812|sapling (^young tree^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10818876|shade_tree (^a tree planted or valued chiefly for its shade from sunlight^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10818993|gymnospermous_tree (^any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10819172|conifer__coniferous_tree (^any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones^)
  <  #gymnospermous_tree ,
  p  #strobilus ;

#wn10820046|angiospermous_tree__flowering_tree (^any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10821228|nut_tree (^tree bearing edible nuts^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10821487|spice_tree (^tree bearing aromatic bark or berries^)
  <  #angiospermous_tree ;

#wn10821653|fever_tree (^any of several trees having leaves or barks used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10821818|tree_stump__stump (^the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10821978|bonsai (^a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10822132|ming_tree (^a dwarfed evergreen conifer or shrub shaped to have flat-topped asymmetrical branches and grown in a container^)
  <  #bonsai ;

#wn10822298|ming_tree.bonsai (^an artificial plant resembling a bonsai^)
  <  #bonsai ;

#wn10822393|undergrowth__groundcover__ground_cover (^small plants other than saplings growing on a forest floor^)
  <  #underbrush ;

#wn10822538|groundcover__ground_cover (^low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow^)
  <  #flora ;

#wn10822775|shrub__bush (^a low woody perennial plant usually having several major branches^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10828354|undershrub (^a low shrub^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10828422|burning_bush (^(Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10828574|shrublet (^dwarf shrub^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10828694|subshrub__suffrutex (^low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10829857|bramble (^any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines^)
  <  #woody_plant ;

#wn10829972|flowering_shrub (^shrub noted primarily for its flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10830180|liana (^a woody climbing usually tropical plant^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10830415|parasitic_plant (^plant living on another plant and obtaining from it organic nutriment^)
  <  #parasite ;

#wn10830744|hemiparasite (^a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and therefore is capable of photosynthesis^)
  <  #parasitic_plant ;

#wn10830894|geophyte (^a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10831022|desert_plant__xerophyte__xerophytic_plant__xerophile__xerophilous_plant (^plant adapted for life with a limited supply of water; compare hydrophyte and mesophyte^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10831249|mesophyte__mesophytic_plant (^land plant growing in surroundings having an average supply of water; compare xerophyte and hydrophyte^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10831426|aquatic_plant__water_plant__hydrophyte__hydrophytic_plant (^a plant that grows partly or wholly in water whether rooted in the mud, as a lotus, or floating without anchorage, as the water hyacinth^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10832209|marsh_plant__bog_plant__swamp_plant (^a semi-aquatic plant that grows in soft wet land; most are monocots: sedge, sphagnum, grasses, cattails, etc; possibly heath^)
  <  #aquatic_plant ;

#wn10832831|air_plant__epiphyte__aerophyte__epiphytic_plant (^plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn10833137|hemiepiphyte__semiepiphyte (^a plant that is an epiphyte for part of its life^)
  <  #air_plant ;

#wn10833259|strangler_tree__strangler (^an epiphytic vine or tree whose aerial roots extend down the trunk of a supporting tree and coalesce around it eventually strangling the tree^)
  <  #air_plant ;

#wn10833491|rock_plant (^plant that grows on or among rocks or is suitable for a rock garden^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn10833651|lithophyte__lithophytic_plant (^plant that grows on rocks or stony soil and derives nourishment from the atmosphere^)
  <  #rock_plant ;

#wn10833811|rupestral_plant__rupestrine_plant__rupicolous_plant__saxicolous_plant (^plants growing among rocks^)
  <  #rock_plant ;

#wn10833956|saprophyte__saprophytic_organism (^an organism that feeds on dead organic matter especially a fungus or bacterium^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn10834114|saprobe (^an organism that lives in and derives its nourishment from organic matter in stagnant or foul water^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn10834267|katharobe (^an organism that lives in an oxygenated medium lacking organic matter^)
  <  #living_thing ;

#wn10834392|autophyte__autophytic_plant__autotroph__autotrophic_organism (^plant capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn10834575|root_system__rootage (^a developed system of roots^)
  <  #system ,
  p  #root ;

#wn10834689|root (^the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground^)
  <  #plant_organ ,
  s  #parenchyma.plant_tissue ,
  p  #root_cap  #root_hair  #bark ;

#wn10835354|taproot (^main root of a plant growing straight downward from the stem^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10835468|adventitious_root (^root growing in an unusual location e.g. from a stem^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10835584|root_crop (^crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips^)
  <  #crop ;

#wn10835704|root_cap (^thimble-shaped mass of cells covering and protecting the growing tip of a root^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10835856|rootlet (^small root or division of a root^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10835942|root_hair (^thin hairlike outgrowth of an epidermal cell just behind the tip; absorbs nutrients from the soil^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10836114|prop_root (^a root that grows from and supports the stem above the ground in plants such as mangroves^)
  <  #root ;

#wn10836259|stock.plant_part (^a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10836453|rootstock (^root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots^)
  <  #stock.plant_part ;

#wn10836623|cutting.stalk__slip (^a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10836816|quickset (^cuttings of plants set in the ground to grow as hawthorn for hedges or vines: "a quickset of a vine planted in a vineyard"^)
  <  #cutting.stalk ;

#wn10836993|stolon__runner__offset (^a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10837153|treetop__crown__capitulum (^the upper branches and leaves of a tree^)
  <  #top ;

#wn10837285|tuberous_plant (^plant growing from a tuber^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10837372|tuber (^a fleshy underground stem or root serving for reproductive and food storage^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10837589|rhizome__rootstock__rootstalk (^a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10837760|axis.stalk (^the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged^)
  <  #stalk ,
  p  #stele ;

#wn10837965|rachis (^axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence^)
  <  #axis.stalk ;

#wn10838067|caudex (^woody stem of palms and tree ferns^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10838154|stalk__stem (^a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ^)
  <  #plant_organ ,
  p  #receptacle.plant_part ;

#wn10838705|beanstalk (^stem of a bean plant^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10838781|cladode__cladophyll__phylloclad__phylloclade (^a flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leaf^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10838928|receptacle.plant_part (^enlarged tip of a stem that bears the floral parts^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10839054|stock.stalk__caudex (^persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10839172|axil (^the upper angle between an axis and an offshoot such as a branch or leafstalk^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn10839300|stipe (^supporting stalk or stemlike structure especially of a pistil or fern frond or supporting a mushroom cap^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10839456|scape__flower_stalk (^erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10839615|meristem (^undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn10839758|umbel (^flat-topped or rounded inflorescence characteristic of the family Umbelliferae in which the individual flower stalks arise from about the same point; youngest flowers are at the center^)
  <  #inflorescence ;

#wn10839995|corymb (^flat-topped or convex inflorescence in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points on the main stem to approximately the same height; outer flowers open first^)
  <  #inflorescence ;

#wn10840229|ray.pedicel (^a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence^)
  <  #pedicel ;

#wn10840331|petiole__leafstalk (^the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10840465|phyllode (^an expanded petiole taking on the function of a leaf blade^)
  <  #petiole ;

#wn10840578|leaf_blade__blade (^especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10840729|peduncle.scape (^stalk bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower^)
  <  #scape ;

#wn10840851|pedicel__pedicle (^a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle^)
  <  #peduncle.scape ;

#wn10841033|raceme (^usually elongate cluster of flowers along the main stem in which the flowers at the base open first^)
  <  #inflorescence ;

#wn10841203|panicle (^compound raceme or branched cluster of flowers^)
  <  #raceme ;

#wn10841303|cyme (^more or less flat-topped cluster of flowers in which the central or terminal flower opens first^)
  <  #inflorescence ;

#wn10841467|scorpioid_cyme (^a cyme with flowers or branches alternating in opposite ranks^)
  <  #cyme ;

#wn10841589|spike.inflorescence (^(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis^)
  <  #inflorescence ,
  p  #spadix ;

#wn10841763|spikelet (^a small spike (as the inflorescence on grasses and sedges)^)
  <  #spike.inflorescence ;

#wn10841876|ear.fruit__spike__capitulum (^fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10842031|capitulum__head (^a dense clusters of flowers or foliage: "a head of cauliflower"; "a head of lettuce"^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10842178|spadix (^the fleshy axis of a spike often surrounded by a spathe^)
  <  #axis.stalk ;

#wn10842305|bulb (^a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10842530|bulbous_plant (^plant growing from a bulb^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10842759|bulbil__bulblet (^small bulb or bulb-shaped growth arising from the leaf axil or in the place of flowers^)
  <  #bulb ;

#wn10842908|corm (^solid swollen underground bulb-shaped stem or stem base and serving as a reproductive structure^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10843054|cormous_plant (^plant growing from a corm^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10843157|fruit (^the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant^)
  <  #reproductive_structure ;

#wn10843740|fruitlet (^a diminutive fruit, especially one that is part of a multiple fruit^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10843862|seed (^a small hard fruit^)
  <  #fruit ,
  p  #kernel.plant_part ;

#wn10844256|bean (^any of various seeds or fruits suggestive of beans^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn10844429|nut (^usually large hard-shelled seed^)
  <  #seed ;

#wn10844618|nutlet (^a small nut^)
  <  #nut ;

#wn10844682|kernel.plant_part__meat (^the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone: "black walnut kernels are difficult to get out of the shell"^)
  <  #plant_part ;

#wn10844897|syconium (^the fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitlets^)
  <  #aggregate_fruit ;

#wn10845081|berry.fruit (^a pulpy and usually edible small fruit having any of various structures: e.g. strawberry or raspberry or blueberry^)
  <  #fruit ,
  p  #berry ;

#wn10845320|aggregate_fruit__multiple_fruit__syncarp (^fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10845581|simple_fruit__bacca (^an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry^)
  <  #berry.fruit ;

#wn10845785|acinus.drupelet (^one of the small drupes making up an aggregate or multiple fruit like a blackberry^)
  <  #drupelet ;

#wn10845920|drupe__stone_fruit (^fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10846234|drupelet (^a small part of an aggregate fruit that resembles a drupe^)
  <  #drupe ;

#wn10846400|pome__false_fruit (^a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10846613|seedpod__pod (^a several-seeded dehiscent fruit as e.g. of a leguminous plant^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10846843|loment (^pods constricted between seeds and breaking apart when ripe into one-seed segments^)
  <  #seedpod ;

#wn10846978|pyxidium__pyxis (^fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10847143|husk (^outer membranous covering of some fruits or seeds^)
  <  #sheath.natural_covering ;

#wn10847315|cornhusk (^the husk of an ear of corn^)
  <  #husk ;

#wn10847396|hull.husk (^dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut^)
  <  #husk ;

#wn10847509|seedcase__pod__cod (^the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)^)
  <  #husk ;

#wn10847666|pea_pod__peasecod (^husk of a pea; edible in some garden peas^)
  <  #seedcase ;

#wn10847791|accessory_fruit__pseudocarp (^fruit containing much fleshy tissue besides that of the ripened ovary; as apple or strawberry^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10847959|order_Rhamnales__Rhamnales (^an order of dicotyledonous plants^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Rhamnaceae  #family_Vitaceae ;

#wn10848123|family_Rhamnaceae__Rhamnaceae__buckthorn_family (^trees and shrubs usually thorny bearing drupaceous fruit many having medicinal value^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhamnus  #genus_Colubrina  #genus_Ziziphus  #genus_Paliurus  #genus_Pomaderris ;

#wn10848417|genus_Rhamnus__Rhamnus (^type genus of the Rhamnaceae: buckthorns^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #buckthorn.shrub ;

#wn10848565|buckthorn.shrub (^a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #buckthorn_berry ;

#wn10848839|buckthorn_berry__yellow_berry (^fruit of various buckthorns yielding dyes or pigments^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10848988|cascara_buckthorn__bearberry__bearwood__chittamwood__chittimwood__Rhamnus_purshianus (^shrubby tree of United States Pacific coast; yields cascara sagrada^)
  <  #buckthorn.shrub ,
  p  #cascara_sagrada ;

#wn10849210|cascara_sagrada__cascara__chittam_bark__chittem_bark (^dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10849385|Carolina_buckthorn__indian_cherry__Rhamnus_carolinianus (^deciduous shrub of eastern and central United States having black berrylike fruit; golden-yellow in autumn^)
  <  #buckthorn.shrub ;

#wn10849595|coffeeberry__California_buckthorn__California_coffee__Rhamnus_californicus (^evergreen shrub of western United States bearing small red or black fruits^)
  <  #buckthorn.shrub ;

#wn10849793|alder_buckthorn__alder_dogwood__Rhamnus_frangula (^small tree common in Europe^)
  <  #buckthorn.shrub ;

#wn10849917|redberry__Rhamnus_croceus (^small spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries^)
  <  #buckthorn.shrub ;

#wn10850096|genus_Colubrina__Colubrina (^mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #nakedwood ;

#wn10850308|nakedwood (^any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10850498|genus_Ziziphus__Ziziphus (^spiny chiefly tropical American and Asiatic shrubs: jujubes^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #jujube_bush  #lotus_tree ;

#wn10850686|jujube_bush__jujube__Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Ziziphus_jujuba (^spiny tree having dark red edible fruits^)
  <  #shrub ,
  p  #Chinese_jujube ;

#wn10850884|lotus_tree__Ziziphus_lotus (^shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10851027|genus_Paliurus__Paliurus (^thorny Eurasian shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Christ's-thorn ;

#wn10851159|Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Paliurus_spina-christi (^thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10851331|genus_Pomaderris__Pomaderris (^a genus of Australasian shrubs and trees^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #hazel_tree ;

#wn10851485|hazel_tree__hazel__Pomaderris_apetala (^Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts^)
  <  #tree ,
  s  #hazel ;

#wn10851704|family_Vitaceae__Vitaceae__Vitidaceae__grapevine_family (^a family of vines belonging to order Rhamnales^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Vitis  #genus_Parthenocissus ;

#wn10851912|genus_Vitis__Vitis (^the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #grapevine  #fox_grape  #muscadine  #Vitis_vinifera ;

#wn10852195|grapevine__grape (^any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries^)
  <  #vine ,
  p  #grape ;

#wn10852428|fox_grape__Vitis_labrusca (^native grape of northeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties e.g. Concord grapes^)
  <  #grapevine ,
  p  #slip-skin_grape ;

#wn10852638|muscadine__Vitis_rotundifolia (^native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties^)
  <  #grapevine ,
  p  #bullace_grape ;

#wn10852832|Vitis_vinifera__vinifera__vinifera_grape__common_grape_vine (^common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes^)
  <  #grapevine ,
  p  #vinifera_grape ;

#wn10853312|Chardonnay__chardonnay_grape (^white wine grape^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #Pinot_Chardonnay ;

#wn10853423|Pinot_grape__Pinot (^any of several purple or white wine grapes used especially for burgundies and champagnes^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ;

#wn10853613|Pinot_noir.Pinot_grape (^red wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Burgundy, France^)
  <  #Pinot_grape ,
  s  #Pinot_noir ;

#wn10853791|Pinot_blanc.Pinot_grape (^white wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Chablis, France^)
  <  #Pinot_grape ,
  s  #Pinot_blanc ;

#wn10853971|Sauvignon_grape (^small blue-black grape of Medoc region of France highly prized in winemaking^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #Medoc ;

#wn10854128|Cabernet_Sauvignon_grape (^superior red wine grapes grown especially in the Bordeaux region of France and northern California^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #Cabernet_Sauvignon ;

#wn10854316|Sauvignon_blanc.Vitis_vinifera (^white wine grape grown in California^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #Sauvignon_blanc ;

#wn10854433|Merlot.Vitis_vinifera (^black wine grape originally from the region of Bordeaux^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ;

#wn10854541|Muscadet.Vitis_vinifera (^white grape grown especially in the Loire Valley in France^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ;

#wn10854654|Riesling.Vitis_vinifera (^white grape grown in Europe and California^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #Riesling ;

#wn10854770|Zinfandel (^small black grape grown chiefly in California; transplanted from Europe^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #zinfandel ;

#wn10854916|Chenin_blanc.Vitis_vinifera (^white grape grown especially in California and the lower Loire valley of France^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #Chenin_blanc ;

#wn10855073|malvasia (^used to make malmsey wine^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ,
  s  #malmsey ;

#wn10855172|muscat__muskat (^any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ;

#wn10855302|Verdicchio.Vitis_vinifera (^a variety of white wine grape grown in Italy^)
  <  #Vitis_vinifera ;

#wn10855403|genus_Parthenocissus__Parthenocissus (^woody vines having disklike tips on the tendrils^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #Boston_ivy  #Virginia_creeper ;

#wn10855592|Boston_ivy__Japanese_ivy__Parthenocissus_tricuspidata (^Asiatic vine with three-lobed leaves and purple berries^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10855768|Virginia_creeper__American_ivy__woodbine__Parthenocissus_quinquefolia (^common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10855986|order_Piperales__Piperales (^Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Piperaceae  #family_Chloranthaceae  #family_Saururaceae ;

#wn10856175|family_Piperaceae__Piperaceae__pepper_family (^tropical woody vines and herbaceous plants having aromatic herbage and minute flowers in spikelets^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Piper  #genus_Peperomia ;

#wn10856423|genus_Piper__Piper (^type genus of the Piperaceae: large genus of chiefly climbing tropical shrubs^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #true_pepper  #Madagascar_pepper  #Piper_longum  #betel_pepper  #cubeb_vine ;

#wn10856680|true_pepper__pepper_vine (^any of various shrubby vines of the genus Piper^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10856890|Madagascar_pepper__pepper__common_pepper__black_pepper__white_pepper__Piper_nigrum (^climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in North Burma and Assam^)
  <  #true_pepper ,
  p  #peppercorn ,
  s  #piperin ;

#wn10857210|Piper_longum__long_pepper (^slender tropical climber of the eastern Himalayas^)
  <  #true_pepper ;

#wn10857351|betel_pepper__betel__Piper_betel (^Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians^)
  <  #true_pepper ;

#wn10857559|cubeb_vine__cubeb__Java_pepper__Piper_cubeba (^tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine bearing spicy berrylike fruits^)
  <  #true_pepper ,
  p  #cubeb ;

#wn10857759|cubeb (^spicy fruit of the cubeb vine; when dried and crushed is used medicinally or in perfumery and sometimes smoked in cigarettes^)
  <  #fruit ;

#wn10857973|genus_Peperomia (^large genus of small tropical usually succulent herbs: radiator plants^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #peperomia ;

#wn10858143|peperomia (^any of various plants of the genus Peperomia; grown primarily for their often succulent foliage^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10858331|watermelon_begonia__Peperomia_argyreia__Peperomia_sandersii (^grown as a houseplant for its silvery striped fleshy foliage; South America^)
  <  #peperomia ;

#wn10858514|family_Chloranthaceae__Chloranthaceae (^small family of tropical herbs and shrubs and trees^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Chloranthus ;

#wn10858688|genus_Chloranthus__Chloranthus (^type genus of the Chloranthaceae^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10858817|family_Saururaceae__Saururaceae__lizard's-tail_family (^family of perennial aromatic herbs: genera Saururus; Anemopsis; Houttuynia^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #genus_Saururus  #genus_Anemopsis  #genus_Houttuynia ;

#wn10859069|genus_Saururus__Saururus (^type genus of the Saururaceae: lizard's-tails^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #lizard's-tail ;

#wn10859224|lizard's-tail__swamp_lily__water_dragon__Saururus_cernuus (^North American herbaceous perennial of wet places having slender curled racemes of small white flowers^)
  <  #marsh_plant ;

#wn10859452|genus_Anemopsis__Anemopsis (^1 species: yerba mansa^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #yerba_mansa ;

#wn10859586|yerba_mansa__Anemopsis_californica (^stoloniferous herb of southwestern United States and Mexico having a pungent rootstock and small spicate flowers with white bracts suggesting an anemone^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10859839|genus_Houttuynia__Houttuynia (^1 species; east Asian low-growing plant of wet places^)
  <  #dicot_genus ;

#wn10859987|leafage__leaf__foliage (^the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants^)
  <  #plant_organ ,
  s  #parenchyma.plant_tissue ,
  p  #leaf_shape ;

#wn10860595|amplexicaul_leaf (^a leaf with its base clasping the stem^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10860696|greenery__verdure (^green foliage^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10860774|leaflet (^part of a compound leaf^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10860869|pinna__pinnule (^division of a usually pinnately divided leaf^)
  <  #leaflet ;

#wn10860975|frond (^compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10861067|lily_pad (^floating leaves of a water lily^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10861172|bract (^a modified leaf or leaflike part just below and protecting an inflorescence^)
  <  #husk ;

#wn10861408|bracteole (^a small bract^)
  <  #bract ;

#wn10861477|spathe (^a conspicuous bract surrounding or subtending a spadix or other inflorescence^)
  <  #bract ;

#wn10861607|involucre (^a highly conspicuous bract or bract pair or ring of bracts at the base of an inflorescence^)
  <  #bract ;

#wn10861753|flowering_glume__lemma (^the lower and stouter of the two glumes immediately enclosing the floret in most Gramineae^)
  <  #glume ;

#wn10861913|glume (^small dry membranous bract found in inflorescences of Gramineae and Cyperaceae^)
  <  #bract ;

#wn10862061|scale_leaf__scale (^a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10862201|squamule (^a minute scale (on a plant or fungus)^)
  <  #scale_leaf ;

#wn10862293|fig_leaf.leafage (^a leaf from a fig tree^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10862370|simple_leaf (^not divided into parts^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10862864|compound_leaf (^composed of a number of leaflets on a common stalk^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10863064|trifoliolate_leaf (^having three leaflets^)
  <  #compound_leaf ;

#wn10863149|quinquefoliate_leaf (^having five leaflets^)
  <  #compound_leaf ;

#wn10863235|palmate_leaf (^a leaf resembling an open hand; having lobes radiating from a common point^)
  <  #compound_leaf ;

#wn10863386|pinnate_leaf (^a leaf resembling a feather; having the leaflets on each side of a common axis^)
  <  #compound_leaf ;

#wn10863595|bijugate_leaf__bijugous_leaf (^a pinnate leaf having two pairs of leaflets^)
  <  #pinnate_leaf ;

#wn10863714|decompound_leaf (^having divisions that are themselves compound^)
  <  #compound_leaf ;

#wn10863821|acerate_leaf__needle (^as of a conifer^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10863904|acuminate_leaf (^narrowing to a slender point^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10863993|cordate_leaf (^a heart-shaped leaf^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864071|cuneate_leaf (^a wedge-shaped leaf having the acute angle at the base^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864184|deltoid_leaf (^shaped like a capital delta^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864270|elliptic_leaf (^shaped like an ellipse^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864352|ensiform_leaf (^a sword-shaped leaf; as of iris^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864443|hastate_leaf (^shaped like a spearhead with flaring pointed lobes at the base^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864564|lanceolate_leaf (^shaped like a lance head; tapering to a point at each end^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864683|linear_leaf__elongate_leaf (^a long slender leaf^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864776|lyrate_leaf (^having curvature suggestive of a lyre^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864871|obtuse_leaf (^having a rounded or blunt tip^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10864958|oblanceolate_leaf (^having a rounded apex and tapering base^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865061|oblong_leaf (^rounded at each end with parallel sides^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865158|obovate_leaf (^egg-shaped with the narrower end at the base^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865261|ovate_leaf (^egg-shaped with the broader end at the base^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865361|orbiculate_leaf (^circular or nearly circular^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865450|pandurate_leaf__panduriform_leaf (^fiddle-shaped^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865543|peltate_leaf (^shield-shaped; as a nasturtium leaf^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865637|perfoliate_leaf (^a leaf with the base united around--and apparently pierced by--the stem^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865770|reniform_leaf (^kidney-shaped^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865843|sagittate-leaf__sagittiform_leaf (^shaped like an arrow head^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10865948|spatulate_leaf (^spatula-shaped; having a broad rounded apex and narrow base^)
  <  #simple_leaf ;

#wn10866068|bipinnate_leaf (^having pinnate leaflets; as ferns^)
  <  #pinnate_leaf ;

#wn10866162|even-pinnate_leaf__abruptly-pinnate_leaf (^pinnate with a pair of leaflets at the apex^)
  <  #pinnate_leaf ;

#wn10866293|odd-pinnate_leaf (^pinnate with a single leaflet at the apex^)
  <  #pinnate_leaf ;

#wn10866397|pedate_leaf (^having the radiating lobes each deeply cleft or divided^)
  <  #palmate_leaf ;

#wn10866510|entire_leaf (^a leaf having a smooth margin without notches or indentations^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10866629|crenate_leaf (^a leaf having a scalloped margin^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10866720|serrate_leaf (^a leaf having a margin notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10866856|dentate_leaf (^a leaf having a toothed margin^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10866963|denticulate_leaf (^a leaf having a finely toothed margin; minutely dentate^)
  <  #dentate_leaf ;

#wn10867081|emarginate_leaf (^a leaf having a notch at the apex^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10867176|erose_leaf (^a leaf having a jagged margin as though gnawed^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10867279|runcinate_leaf (^a leaf having incised margins with the lobes or teeth curved toward the base; as a dandelion leaf^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10867437|lobed_leaf (^a leaf having deeply indented margins^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10867531|parted_leaf (^a leaf having margins incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10867681|rosette.leafage (^a cluster of leaves growing in crowded circles from a common center or crown (usually at or close to the ground)^)
  <  #leafage ;

#wn10867847|bark (^tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants^)
  <  #natural_covering ;

#wn10868311|winter's_bark (^aromatic bark having tonic and stimulant properties^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10868441|tappa__tapa (^thin fibrous bark of the paper mulberry and Pipturus albidus^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10868560|angostura_bark__angostura (^the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bitters^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn10868717|branch (^a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant^)
  <  #stalk ,
  p  #bark ;

#wn10868902|culm (^stem of plants of the Gramineae^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10868984|haulm__halm (^stems of beans and peas and potatoes and grasses collectively as used for thatching and bedding^)
  <  #stalk ;

#wn10869138|tree_branch__limb (^any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree^)
  <  #branch ;

#wn10869326|branchlet__twig__sprig (^small branch or division of a branch; usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year^)
  <  #branch ;

#wn10869531|withy__withe (^strong flexible twig^)
  <  #branchlet ;

#wn10869629|osier.withy (^flexible twig of a willow tree^)
  <  #withy ;

#wn10869711|sprout.plant_organ (^any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud^)
  <  #plant_organ ;

#wn10869855|shoot.sprout (^a new branch^)
  <  #sprout.plant_organ ;

#wn10869955|sucker.shoot (^a shoot arising from a plant's roots^)
  <  #shoot.sprout ;

#wn10870044|tiller.shoot (^a shoot that sprouts from the base of a grass^)
  <  #shoot.sprout ;

#wn10870142|bud.sprout (^a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals^)
  <  #sprout.plant_organ ;

#wn10870324|leaf_bud (^a bud from which leaves but not flowers develop^)
  <  #bud.sprout ;

#wn10870426|flower_bud (^a bud from which only a flower or flowers develop^)
  <  #bud.sprout ;

#wn10870550|mixed_bud (^a bud yielding both leaves and flowers^)
  <  #bud.sprout ;

#wn10870644|stick.tree_branch (^a small thin branch of a tree^)
  <  #tree_branch ;

#wn10870725|bough (^any of the larger branches of a tree^)
  <  #tree_branch ;

#wn10870813|tree_trunk__trunk__bole (^the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber^)
  <  #stalk ,
  p  #bark ;

#wn10871042|burl (^a large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree^)
  <  #plant_process ,
  s  #burl.wood ;

#wn10871189|burl.wood (^the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn10871336|fern_family (^families of ferns and fern allies^)
  <  #family ;

#wn10872076|fern_genus (^genera of ferns and fern allies^)
  <  #genus ;

#wn10874217|class_Filicopsida__Filicopsida__Filicinae__class_Filicinae (^ferns^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #fern  #family_Schizaeaceae  #family_Marsileaceae  #family_Salviniaceae  #order_Ophioglossales  #order_Filicales  #family_Adiantaceae  #family_Cyatheaceae  #family_Davalliaceae  #family_Dennstaedtiaceae  #family_Dryopteridaceae  #family_Lomariopsidaceae  #family_Lophosoriaceae  #family_Loxomataceae  #order_Marattiales  #family_Cryptogrammataceae  #family_Thelypteridaceae ;

#wn10874672|order_Filicales__Filicales__Polypodiales__order_Polypodiales (^true (leptosporangiate) ferns^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Hymenophyllaceae  #family_Osmundaceae  #family_Azollaceae  #family_Gleicheniaceae  #family_Parkeriaceae  #family_Polypodiaceae  #family_Vittariaceae  #family_Aspleniaceae  #family_Blechnaceae  #family_Dicksoniaceae  #family_Oleandraceae  #family_Pteridaceae ;

#wn10875058|family_Gleicheniaceae__Gleicheniaceae (^a family of ferns belonging to order Filicales^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Gleichenia  #genus_Dicranopteris  #genus_Diplopterygium  #genus_Sticherus ;

#wn10875284|genus_Gleichenia__Gleichenia (^type genus of Gleicheniaceae: leptosporangiate ferns with sessile sporangia; South Africa to Malaysia and New Zealand^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10875496|genus_Dicranopteris__Dicranopteris (^terrestrial ferns of forest margin or open ground; pantropical^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10875659|genus_Diplopterygium__Diplopterygium (^scandent thicket-forming ferns of Asia to western Pacific^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #giant_scrambling_fern ;

#wn10875838|giant_scrambling_fern__Diplopterygium_longissimum (^large scrambling fern forming large patches to 18 feet high; Pacific region and China^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10876039|genus_Sticherus__Sticherus (^umbrella ferns; warm regions of Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #umbrella_fern ;

#wn10876208|umbrella_fern__fan_fern__Sticherus_flabellatus__Gleichenia_flabellata (^large Australasian fern with fanlike repeatedly forked fronds; sometimes placed in genus Gleichenia^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10876445|family_Parkeriaceae__Parkeriaceae (^coextensive with the genus Ceratopteris; sometimes included in family Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Ceratopteris ;

#wn10876647|genus_Ceratopteris__Ceratopteris (^water ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #floating_fern  #Ceratopteris_thalictroides ;

#wn10876795|floating_fern__water_sprite__Ceratopteris_pteridioides (^aquatic fern of tropical America often used in aquariums^)
  <  #aquatic_fern ;

#wn10876973|Ceratopteris_thalictroides__floating_fern (^pantropical aquatic fern^)
  <  #aquatic_fern ;

#wn10877105|family_Polypodiaceae__Polypodiaceae (^ferns: a large family that in some classification systems has been subdivided into several families (including Aspleniaceae and Blechnaceae and Davalliaceae and Dennstaedtiaceae and Dryopteridaceae and Oleandraceae and Pteridaceae)^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Polypodium  #genus_Aglaomorpha  #genus_Campyloneurum  #genus_Drymoglossum  #genus_Drynaria  #genus_Lecanopteris  #genus_Microgramma  #genus_Microsorium  #genus_Phlebodium  #genus_Platycerium  #genus_Pyrrosia  #genus_Solanopteris  #genus_Cyclophorus  #genus_Ceterach  #genus_Phyllitis ;

#wn10877723|genus_Polypodium__Polypodium (^a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae and having rounded naked sori^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #polypody ;

#wn10877921|polypody (^any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10878130|licorice_fern__Polypodium_glycyrrhiza (^fern having rootstock of a sweetish flavor^)
  <  #polypody ;

#wn10878257|gray_polypody__resurrection_fern__Polypodium_polypodioides (^fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds grayish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa^)
  <  #polypody ;

#wn10878470|leatherleaf__leathery_polypody__coast_polypody__Polypodium_scouleri (^stiff leathery-leaved fern of western North America having ovate fronds parted to the midrib^)
  <  #polypody ;

#wn10878679|rock_polypody__rock_brake__American_wall_fern__Polypodium_virgianum (^chiefly lithophytic or epiphytic fern of North America and east Asia^)
  <  #polypody ;

#wn10878864|common_polypody__adder's_fern__wall_fern__golden_maidenhair__golden_polypody__sweet_fern__Polypodium_vulgare (^mat-forming lithophytic or terrestrial fern with creeping rootstocks and large pinnatifid fronds found throughout North America and Europe and Africa and east Asia^)
  <  #polypody ;

#wn10879188|genus_Aglaomorpha__Aglaomorpha (^epiphytic ferns of tropical Asia^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #bear's-paw_fern ;

#wn10879336|bear's-paw_fern__Aglaomorpha_meyeniana (^epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10879497|genus_Campyloneurum__Campyloneurum (^epiphytic ferns of tropical America^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #strap_fern ;

#wn10879652|strap_fern (^fern with long narrow strap-shaped leaves^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10879805|Florida_strap_fern__cow-tongue_fern__hart's-tongue_fern (^common epiphytic or sometimes terrestrial fern having pale yellow-green strap-shaped leaves; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Uruguay^)
  <  #strap_fern ;

#wn10880056|Central_American_strap_fern__narrow-leaved_strap_fern__Campyloneurum_augustifolium (^fern with shorter and narrower leaves than Florida strap fern; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Argentina^)
  <  #strap_fern ;

#wn10880306|genus_Drymoglossum__Drymoglossum (^epiphytic ferns of Madagascar to tropical Asia and New Guinea^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10880466|genus_Drynaria__Drynaria (^large robust epiphytic ferns of tropical forest and scrub; Africa and Asia and Australia^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #Drynaria_rigidula ;

#wn10880664|Drynaria_rigidula__basket_fern (^giant epiphytic or lithophytic fern; Asia to Polynesia and Australia^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10880829|genus_Lecanopteris (^epiphytic ferns of southeastern Asia to New Guinea^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #lecanopteris ;

#wn10880982|lecanopteris (^any of several bizarre ferns of the genus Lecanopteris having swollen hollow rhizomes that provide homes for symbiotic ants^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10881183|genus_Microgramma__Microgramma (^epiphytic ferns of tropical America and Africa^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #snake_polypody ;

#wn10881345|snake_polypody__Microgramma-piloselloides (^epiphytic ferns with long rhizomes; tropical America^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10881505|genus_Microsorium__Microsorium (^tropical usually epiphytic ferns; Africa to Asia and Polynesia to Australia^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #climbing_bird's_nest_fern ;

#wn10881696|climbing_bird's_nest_fern__Microsorium_punctatum (^tropical Africa to Australasia and Polynesia^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10881855|genus_Phlebodium__Phlebodium (^chiefly epiphytic tropical ferns with free veins bearing sori^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #golden_polypody ;

#wn10882030|golden_polypody__serpent_fern__rabbit's-foot_fern__Phlebodium_aureum__Polypodium_aureum (^tropical American fern with brown scaly rhizomes cultivated for its large deeply lobed deep bluish-green fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polypodium^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10882336|genus_Platycerium__Platycerium (^often epiphytic tropical Old World ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #staghorn_fern  #common_staghorn_fern ;

#wn10882511|staghorn_fern (^any of various tropical ferns of the genus Platycerium having large flat lobed fronds often resembling the antlers of a stag^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10882750|South_American_staghorn__Platycerium_andinum (^fern of Peru and Bolivia^)
  <  #staghorn_fern ;

#wn10882866|common_staghorn_fern__elkhorn_fern__Platycerium_bifurcatum__Platycerium_alcicorne (^commonly cultivated fern of Australia and southeastern Asia and Polynesia^)
  <  #staghorn_fern ;

#wn10883089|genus_Pyrrosia__Pyrrosia (^epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial ferns of tropical Old World^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #felt_fern ;

#wn10883266|felt_fern__tongue_fern__Pyrrosia_lingua__Cyclophorus_lingua (^east Asian fern having fronds shaped like tongues; sometimes placed in genus Cyclophorus^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10883482|genus_Solanopteris__Solanopteris (^tropical American epiphytic ferns having rhizomes with tubers and roots as well as scales^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #Solanopteris_bifrons ;

#wn10883689|Solanopteris_bifrons__potato_fern (^small epiphytic fern of South America with tuberous swellings along rhizomes^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10883865|genus_Cyclophorus__Cyclophorus (^tropical Old World ferns having closely crowded circular sori and no indusia^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10884038|myrmecophyte (^plant that affords shelter or food to ants that live in symbiotic relations with it^)
  <  #plant ;

#wn10884180|family_Adiantaceae__Adiantaceae (^used in some classification systems for some genera of the family Polypodiaceae (or Pteridaceae)^)
  <  #fern_family ;

#wn10884374|family_Vittariaceae__Vittariaceae (^one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems: genus Vittaria^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Vittaria ;

#wn10884612|genus_Vittaria__Vittaria (^tropical epiphytic ferns with straplike fronds^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #grass_fern ;

#wn10884768|grass_fern__ribbon_fern__Vittaria_lineata (^epiphytic fern found in lowland forests of tropical America^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10884936|family_Aspleniaceae__Aspleniaceae (^one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Asplenium; Pleurosorus; Schaffneria^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Asplenium  #genus_Camptosorus  #genus_Pleurosorus  #genus_Schaffneria ;

#wn10885268|genus_Asplenium__Asplenium (^in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #spleenwort  #bird's_nest_fern  #Asplenium_scolopendrium  #scale_fern ;

#wn10885498|spleenwort (^any of various chiefly rock-inhabiting ferns of the genus Asplenium^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10885839|black_spleenwort__Asplenium_adiantum-nigrum (^spleenwort of Europe and Africa and Asia having pinnate fronds and yielding an astringent^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10886019|bird's_nest_fern__Asplenium_nidus (^tropical Old World or Australian epiphytic fern frequently forming tufts in tree crotches^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10886208|ebony_spleenwort__Scott's_Spleenwort__Asplenium_platyneuron (^common North American fern with polished black stripes^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10886370|black-stem_spleenwort__black-stemmed_spleenwort__little_ebony_spleenwort (^fern of tropical America: from southern United States to West Indies and Mexico to Brazil^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10886580|genus_Camptosorus__Camptosorus (^classification used in some especially former systems for plants usually placed in genus Asplenium^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10886775|walking_fern__walking_leaf__Asplenium_rhizophyllum__Camptosorus_rhizophyllus (^ferns having lanceolate fronds that root at the tip^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10886952|maidenhair_spleenwort__Asplenium_trichomanes (^small rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate zone and Hawaii with pinnate fronds^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10887128|green_spleenwort__Asplenium_viride (^small often many-crowned fern with slim green fronds; widely distributed in cool parts of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10887319|mountain_spleenwort__Asplenium_montanum (^a spleenwort of eastern North America^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10887443|wall_rue_spleenwort__wall_rue__Asplenium_ruta-muraria (^small delicate spleenwort found on a steep slope (as a wall or cliff) of Eurasia and North America^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10887643|Bradley's_spleenwort__Asplenium_bradleyi (^a spleenwort of eastern to southern United States^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10887780|lobed_spleenwort__Asplenium_pinnatifidum (^a spleenwort of eastern and southern United States^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10887918|lanceolate_spleenwort__Asplenium_billotii (^a spleenwort of western Europe^)
  <  #spleenwort ;

#wn10888037|Asplenium_scolopendrium__hart's-tongue__hart's-tongue_fern__Phyllitis_scolopendrium (^Eurasian fern with simple lanceolate fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10888232|genus_Ceterach__Ceterach (^small genus of Old World ferns; superseded in some classification systems which place plants of this genus in e.g. genera Asplenium and Pleurosorus^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10888470|scale_fern__scaly_fern__Asplenium_ceterach__Ceterach_officinarum (^small European fern with chaffy leathery fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10888650|genus_Pleurosorus__Pleurosorus (^small genus comprising terrestrial ferns; found in Chile and Spain and Morocco and Australia and New Zealand^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10888855|genus_Schaffneria__Schaffneria (^1 species^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #Schaffneria_nigripes ;

#wn10888980|Schaffneria_nigripes__Asplenium_nigripes__Scolopendrium_nigripes (^a fern of the genus Schaffneria^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10889143|genus_Phyllitis__Phyllitis__genus_Scolopendrium (^a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae (in some classification systems included in genus Asplenium)^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10889373|scolopendrium (^a fern thought to resemble a millipede^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10889471|family_Blechnaceae__Blechnaceae (^one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Blechnum; Doodia; Sadleria; Stenochlaena; Woodwardia^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Blechnum  #genus_Doodia  #genus_Sadleria  #genus_Stenochlaena  #genus_Woodwardia ;

#wn10889848|genus_Blechnum__Blechnum (^in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; terrestrial ferns of cosmopolitan distribution mainly in southern hemisphere: hard ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #hard_fern ;

#wn10890109|hard_fern (^any of several ferns of the genus Blechnum^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10890244|deer_fern__Blechnum_spicant (^fern with erect fronds of Europe and western North America; often cultivated for deer browse^)
  <  #hard_fern ;

#wn10890411|genus_Doodia (^in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; small terrestrial colony-forming ferns of Australasia^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #doodia ;

#wn10890624|doodia__rasp_fern (^any fern of the genus Doodia having pinnate fronds with sharply dentate pinnae^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10890786|genus_Sadleria__Sadleria (^low tree ferns with large fronds; in rain forests and on lava flows of Hawaiian Islands^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10890964|genus_Stenochlaena__Stenochlaena (^large tropical ferns; some epiphytic climbers and some terrestrial bog ferns; Africa; Asia; Australasia^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10891166|genus_Woodwardia__Woodwardia (^in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae: chain ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #chain_fern ;

#wn10891354|chain_fern (^a fern of the genus Woodwardia having the sori in chainlike rows^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10891512|Virginia_chain_fern__Woodwardia_virginica (^North American fern^)
  <  #chain_fern ;

#wn10891620|tree_fern (^any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10891997|family_Cyatheaceae__Cyatheaceae (^tropical tree ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Cyathea ;

#wn10892133|genus_Cyathea__Cyathea (^type genus of the Cyatheaceae: tree ferns of the tropical rain forest to temperate woodlands^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #silver_tree_fern ;

#wn10892333|silver_tree_fern__sago_fern__black_tree_fern__Cyathea_medullaris (^showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia area having a crown of much-pinnated fronds with whitish undersides^)
  <  #tree_fern ;

#wn10892578|family_Davalliaceae__Davalliaceae (^one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Davallia ;

#wn10892800|genus_Davallia (^Old World tropical fern; in some classification systems placed directly in family Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #davallia  #hare's-foot_fern  #Canary_Island_hare's_foot_fern  #Australian_hare's_foot  #squirrel's-foot_fern ;

#wn10893070|davallia (^any fern of the genus Davallia; having scaly creeping rhizomes^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10893242|hare's-foot_fern (^either of two ferns of the genus Davallia having a soft gray hairy rootstock^)
  <  #davallia ;

#wn10893436|Canary_Island_hare's_foot_fern__Davallia_canariensis (^fern of the Canary Islands and Madeira^)
  <  #hare's-foot_fern ;

#wn10893593|Australian_hare's_foot__Davallia_pyxidata (^a hare's-foot fern of the genus Davallia^)
  <  #hare's-foot_fern ;

#wn10893741|squirrel's-foot_fern__ball_fern__Davalia_bullata__Davalia_bullata_mariesii__Davallia_Mariesii (^feathery fern of tropical Asia and Malaysia^)
  <  #davallia ;

#wn10893947|family_Dennstaedtiaceae__Dennstaedtiaceae (^one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Dennstaedtia  #genus_Pteridium ;

#wn10894196|genus_Dennstaedtia__Dennstaedtia (^chiefly terrestrial ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #hay-scented_fern ;

#wn10894402|hay-scented_fern__hay-scented__scented_fern__boulder_fern__Dennstaedtia_punctilobula (^fern of eastern North America with pale green fronds and an aroma like hay^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10894630|genus_Pteridium__Pteridium (^a genus of ferns belonging to the family Dennstaedtiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #pasture_brake  #bracken ;

#wn10894818|pasture_brake__bracken__brake__Pteridium_aquilinum (^large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10895016|bracken__Pteridium_esculentum (^fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10895174|family_Dicksoniaceae__Dicksoniaceae (^tree ferns: genera Dicksonia; Cibotium; Culcita; Thyrsopteris^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Dicksonia  #genus_Cibotium  #genus_Culcita  #genus_Thyrsopteris ;

#wn10895413|genus_Dicksonia__Dicksonia (^tree ferns of temperate Australasia having bipinnatifid or tripinnatifid fronds and usually marginal sori; in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #soft_tree_fern ;

#wn10895691|soft_tree_fern__Dicksonia_antarctica (^of Australia and Tasmania; often cultivated; hardy in cool climates^)
  <  #tree_fern ;

#wn10895861|genus_Cibotium__Cibotium (^in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae: ornamental tree ferns with coarse gracefully drooping fronds^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #Scythian_lamb ;

#wn10896092|Scythian_lamb__Cibotium_barometz (^Asiatic tree fern having dense matted hairs sometimes used as a styptic^)
  <  #tree_fern ;

#wn10896262|genus_Culcita__Culcita (^includes some plants usually placed in e.g. genus Dicksonia: terrestrial ferns resembling bracken; tropical America; Malaysia to Australia and Polynesia; southwestern Europe and Atlantic islands^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #false_bracken ;

#wn10896564|false_bracken__Culcita_dubia (^resembles Pteridium aquilinum; of Queensland Australia^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10896713|genus_Thyrsopteris (^1 species^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #thyrsopteris ;

#wn10896825|thyrsopteris__Thyrsopteris_elegans (^a terrestrial tree fern of South America^)
  <  #tree_fern ;

#wn10896966|family_Dryopteridaceae__Dryopteridaceae__Athyriaceae__family_Athyriaceae (^alternative names for one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #shield_fern  #genus_Dryopteris  #genus_Athyrium  #genus_Cyrtomium  #genus_Cystopteris  #genus_Deparia  #genus_Diacalpa  #genus_Gymnocarpium  #genus_Lastreopsis  #genus_Matteuccia  #genus_Olfersia  #genus_Onoclea  #genus_Polybotrya  #genus_Polystichum  #genus_Rumohra  #genus_Tectaria  #genus_Woodsia ;

#wn10897566|shield_fern__buckler_fern (^any of various ferns of the genera Dryopteris or Polystichum or Lastreopsis having somewhat shield-shaped coverings on the sori^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10897839|genus_Dryopteris__Dryopteris (^large widespread genus of medium-sized terrestrial ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #broad_buckler-fern  #wood_fern ;

#wn10898084|broad_buckler-fern__Dryopteris_dilatata (^European shield fern^)
  <  #shield_fern ;

#wn10898210|fragrant_cliff_fern__fragrant_shield_fern__fragrant_wood_fern__Dryopteris_fragrans (^fern or northern Eurasia and North America having fragrant fronds^)
  <  #wood_fern ;

#wn10898407|Goldie's_fern__Goldie's_shield_fern__goldie's_wood_fern__Dryopteris_goldiana (^North American fern with a blackish lustrous stipe^)
  <  #shield_fern ;

#wn10898583|wood_fern__wood-fern__woodfern (^any of various ferns of the genus Dryopteris^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10898797|male_fern__Dryopteris_filix-mas (^fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms^)
  <  #wood_fern ;

#wn10898977|marginal_wood_fern__evergreen_wood_fern__leatherleaf_wood_fern__Dryopteris_marginalis (^North American fern with evergreen fronds^)
  <  #wood_fern ;

#wn10899153|mountain_male_fern__Dryopteris_oreades (^a fern of the genus Dryopteris^)
  <  #wood_fern ;

#wn10899269|genus_Athyrium__Athyrium (^temperate and tropical lady ferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or in the genus Asplenium^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #lady_fern  #glade_fern ;

#wn10899513|lady_fern__Athyrium_filix-femina (^most widely grown fern of the genus Athyrium for its delicate foliage^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10899699|Alpine_lady_fern__Athyrium_distentifolium (^a lady fern with deeply cut leaf segments; found in the Rocky Mountains^)
  <  #lady_fern ;

#wn10899859|glade_fern__silvery_spleenwort__narrow-leaved_spleenwort__Athyrium_pycnocarpon__Diplazium_pycnocarpon (^North American fern with narrow fronds on yellowish leafstalks^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10900092|genus_Cyrtomium__Cyrtomium (^small genus of tropical Asiatic greenhouse ferns; in some classifications placed in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10900282|Cyrtomium_aculeatum__holly_fern__Polystichum_aculeatum (^tropical Old World fern having glossy fronds suggestive of holly; sometimes placed in genus Polystichum^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10900488|genus_Cystopteris__Cystopteris (^chiefly small perennial rock ferns: bladder ferns; in some classifications placed in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #bladder_fern ;

#wn10900702|bladder_fern (^any fern of the genus Cystopteris characterized by a hooded indusium or bladderlike membrane covering the sori^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10900944|brittle_bladder_fern__brittle_fern__fragile_fern__Cystopteris_fragilis (^delicate fern widely distributed in North America and European having thin pinnatifid fronds with brittle stems^)
  <  #bladder_fern ;

#wn10901175|mountain_bladder_fern__Cystopteris_montana (^fern of rocky mountainous areas of hemisphere^)
  <  #bladder_fern ;

#wn10901311|bulblet_fern__bulblet_bladder_fern__berry_fern__Cystopteris_bulbifera (^North American fern often bearing bulbils on the leaflets^)
  <  #bladder_fern ;

#wn10901487|genus_Deparia__Deparia (^classification used for 5 species of terrestrial ferns usually placed in other genera^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #silvery_spleenwort ;

#wn10901680|silvery_spleenwort__Deparia_acrostichoides__Athyrium_thelypteroides (^fern with elongate silvery outgrowths enclosing the developing spores^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10901884|genus_Diacalpa__Diacalpa (^one species: delicate fern of foothills of Himalayas^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10902027|genus_Gymnocarpium__Gymnocarpium (^oak ferns: in some classification systems included in genus Thelypteris^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #oak_fern ;

#wn10902216|oak_fern__Gymnocarpium_dryopteris__Thelypteris_dryopteris (^bright blue-green fern widely distributed especially in damp acid woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10902449|limestone_fern__northern_oak_fern__Gymnocarpium_robertianum (^yellow-green fern of rocky areas of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10902612|genus_Lastreopsis__Lastreopsis (^tropical terrestrial shield ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10902742|genus_Matteuccia__Matteuccia__Pteretis__genus_Pteretis (^small genus sometimes included in genus Onoclea; in some classifications both genera are placed in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #ostrich_fern ;

#wn10902996|ostrich_fern__shuttlecock_fern__fiddlehead__Matteuccia_struthiopteris__Pteretis_struthiopteris__Onoclea_struthiopteris (^tall fern of northern temperate regions having graceful arched fronds and sporophylls resembling ostrich plumes^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10903296|genus_Olfersia__Olfersia (^genus of fern having only one species^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10903424|hart's-tongue_fern__hart's-tongue__Olfersia_cervina__Polybotrya_cervina__Polybotria_cervina (^tropical American terrestrial fern with leathery lanceolate fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polybotrya^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10903670|genus_Onoclea__Onoclea (^1 species: sensitive fern; in some classifications included in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #sensitive_fern ;

#wn10903854|sensitive_fern__bead_fern__Onoclea_sensibilis (^beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10904184|genus_Polybotrya__Polybotrya__Polybotria__genus_Polybotria (^tropical American ferns; usually terrestrial when young but scandent later^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10904385|genus_Polystichum__Polystichum (^small to medium-sized terrestrial ferns especially holly ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #Christmas_fern  #holly_fern  #soft_shield_fern ;

#wn10904657|Christmas_fern__canker_brake__dagger_fern__evergreen_wood_fern__Polystichum_acrostichoides (^North American evergreen fern having pinnate leaves and dense clusters of lance-shaped fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10904910|holly_fern (^any of various ferns of the genus Polystichum having fronds with texture and gloss like holly^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10905133|Braun's_holly_fern__prickly_shield_fern__Polystichum_braunii (^North American fern whose more or less evergreen leathery fronds are covered with pale brown chafflike scales^)
  <  #holly_fern ;

#wn10905351|northern_holly_fern__Polystichum_lonchitis (^evergreen European fern widely cultivated^)
  <  #holly_fern ;

#wn10905482|western_holly_fern__Polystichum_scopulinum (^North American fern^)
  <  #holly_fern ;

#wn10905591|soft_shield_fern__Polystichum_setiferum (^European shield fern cultivated in many varieties^)
  <  #shield_fern ;

#wn10905746|genus_Rumohra__Rumohra (^leatherleaf ferns: in some classifications included in genus Polystichum^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #leatherleaf_fern ;

#wn10905926|leatherleaf_fern__leather_fern__ten-day_fern__Rumohra_adiantiformis__Polystichum_adiantiformis (^widely distributed fern of tropical southern hemisphere having leathery pinnatifid fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10906179|genus_Tectaria__Tectaria (^terrestrial or epilithic ferns of tropical rain forests^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #Tectaria_cicutaria  #Indian_button_fern ;

#wn10906363|Tectaria_cicutaria__button_fern (^Jamaican fern having round buttonlike bulbils^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10906506|Indian_button_fern__Tectaria_macrodonta (^fern of tropical Asia having round buttonlike bulbils^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10906665|genus_Woodsia (^genus of small to medium-sized usually rock-inhabiting ferns of temperate and cold regions; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #woodsia ;

#wn10906909|woodsia (^any fern of the genus Woodsia^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10907065|rusty_woodsia__fragrant_woodsia__oblong_woodsia__Woodsia_ilvensis (^a common rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate regions having rusty-brown stipes and lanceolate pinnate fronds^)
  <  #woodsia ;

#wn10907295|Alpine_woodsia__northern_woodsia__flower-cup_fern__Woodsia_alpina (^slender fern of northern North America with shining chestnut-colored stipes and bipinnate fronds with usually distinct marginal sori^)
  <  #woodsia ;

#wn10907543|smooth_woodsia__Woodsia_glabella (^rock-inhabiting fern of Arctic and subarctic Europe to eastern Asia^)
  <  #woodsia ;

#wn10907690|family_Lomariopsidaceae__Lomariopsidaceae (^small family of usually scandent ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Bolbitis  #genus_Lomogramma ;

#wn10907874|genus_Bolbitis__Bolbitis (^terrestrial or less than normally scandent ferns of tropical regions of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10908056|genus_Lomogramma__Lomogramma (^large scandent ferns of southeastern Asia^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10908192|family_Lophosoriaceae__Lophosoriaceae (^very small family of tree ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Lophosoria ;

#wn10908346|genus_Lophosoria__Lophosoria (^1 species: tree fern of Central and South America^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10908490|family_Loxomataceae__Loxomataceae (^very small family of New Zealand ferns^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Loxoma ;

#wn10908647|genus_Loxoma__Loxoma (^1 species of terrestrial ferns of New Zealand^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10908779|family_Oleandraceae__Oleandraceae (^one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Oleandra  #genus_Arthropteris  #genus_Nephrolepis ;

#wn10909039|genus_Oleandra__Oleandra (^or family Polypodiaceae: tropical epiphytic or terrestrial ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #oleander_fern ;

#wn10909213|oleander_fern__Oleandra_neriiformis__Oleandra_mollis (^tropical fern having leathery fronds resembling oleander; found from Asia to Polynesia^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10909419|genus_Arthropteris__Arthropteris (^tropical and subtropical Old World epiphytic or lithophytic ferns^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10909583|genus_Nephrolepis__Nephrolepis (^small genus of tropical ferns; sometimes placed in Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #sword_fern ;

#wn10909763|sword_fern (^any of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developed^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10909995|Boston_fern__Nephrolepis_exaltata__Nephrolepis_exaltata_bostoniensis (^a sword fern with arching or drooping pinnate fronds; a popular houseplant^)
  <  #sword_fern ;

#wn10910186|basket_fern__toothed_sword_fern__Nephrolepis_pectinata (^tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided grayish-green foliage; West Indies and southern Mexico to Peru and Brazil^)
  <  #sword_fern ;

#wn10910419|family_Pteridaceae__Pteridaceae (^one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; Pteridaceae is itself in turn sometimes further subdivided^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Acrostichum  #genus_Actiniopteris  #genus_Adiantum  #genus_Anogramma  #genus_Cheilanthes  #genus_Coniogramme  #genus_Cryptogramma  #genus_Doryopteris  #genus_Jamesonia  #genus_Onychium  #genus_Pellaea  #genus_Pityrogramma  #genus_Pteris ;

#wn10910938|genus_Acrostichum__Acrostichum (^in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #leather_fern ;

#wn10911115|leather_fern__golden_fern__Acrostichum_aureum (^stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10911356|genus_Actiniopteris__Actiniopteris (^terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia and Africa^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10911502|genus_Adiantum__Adiantum (^cosmopolitan genus of ferns: maidenhair ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #maidenhair_fern ;

#wn10911735|maidenhair_fern__maidenhair (^any of various small to large terrestrial ferns of the genus Adiantum having delicate palmately branched fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10912012|common_maidenhair__Venushair__Venus'-hair_fern__southern_maidenhair__Venus_maidenhair__Adiantum_capillus-veneris (^delicate maidenhair fern with slender shining black leaf stalks; cosmopolitan^)
  <  #maidenhair_fern ;

#wn10912253|American_maidenhair_fern__five-fingered_maidenhair_fern__Adiantum_pedatum (^hardy palmately branched North American fern with divergent recurved branches borne on lustrous dark reddish stipes^)
  <  #maidenhair_fern ;

#wn10912490|Bermuda_maidenhair_fern__Bermuda_maidenhair__Adiantum_bellum (^delicate endemic Bermudian fern with creeping rootstock^)
  <  #maidenhair_fern ;

#wn10912654|brittle_maidenhair_fern__brittle_maidenhair__Adiantum_tenerum (^tropical American fern with broad pinnae; widely cultivated^)
  <  #maidenhair_fern ;

#wn10912841|Farley_maidenhair_fern__Farley_maidenhair__Barbados_maidenhair__glory_fern__Adiantum_tenerum_farleyense (^named for a country house in Barbados where it was discovered^)
  <  #brittle_maidenhair_fern ;

#wn10913056|genus_Anogramma__Anogramma (^a genus of ferns belonging to the family Pteridaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #annual_fern ;

#wn10913220|annual_fern__Jersey_fern__Anogramma_leptophylla (^small short-lived fern of Central and South America^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10913386|genus_Cheilanthes__Cheilanthes (^small evergreen ferns: lipferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #lip_fern  #lace_fern ;

#wn10913623|lip_fern__lipfern (^any of various terrestrial ferns of the genus Cheilanthes; cosmopolitan in arid and semi-arid temperate or tropical regions^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10913884|smooth_lip_fern__Alabama_lip_fern__Cheilanthes_alabamensis (^southeastern United States to northern Mexico and Jamaica^)
  <  #lip_fern ;

#wn10914048|lace_fern__Cheilanthes_gracillima (^small tufted fern of northwestern America^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10914189|wooly_lip_fern__hairy_lip_fern__Cheilanthes_lanosa (^small North American evergreen fern whose stipes and lower frond surfaces are densely wooly^)
  <  #lip_fern ;

#wn10914379|southwestern_lip_fern__Cheilanthes_eatonii (^lip fern of Texas to Oklahoma and Colorado and Arizona and Mexico having tall erect tufted fronds^)
  <  #lip_fern ;

#wn10914566|genus_Coniogramme__Coniogramme (^terrestrial ferns of Pacific islands and Asia^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #bamboo_fern ;

#wn10914727|bamboo_fern__Coniogramme_japonica (^fast-growing sturdy Japanese fern; cultivated for their attractive broad dark-green pinnate fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10914925|genus_Cryptogramma__Cryptogramma (^sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Cryptogrammataceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #rock_brake  #American_rock_brake ;

#wn10915124|rock_brake (^dwarf deciduous lithophytic ferns^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10915269|American_rock_brake__American_parsley_fern__Cryptogramma_acrostichoides (^rock-inhabiting fern of northern North America growing in massive tufts and having fronds resembling parsley^)
  <  #rock_brake ;

#wn10915516|European_parsley_fern__mountain_parsley_fern__Cryptogramma_crispa (^fern of Europe and Asia Minor having short slender rhizome and densely tufted bright green fronds resembling parsley^)
  <  #rock_brake ;

#wn10915746|genus_Doryopteris__Doryopteris (^small to medium tropical tufted ferns; sometimes placed in family Adiantaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #hand_fern ;

#wn10915939|hand_fern__Doryopteris_pedata (^tropical American fern with coarsely lobed to palmatifid fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10916098|genus_Jamesonia__Jamesonia (^xerophytic ferns of South America^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10916224|genus_Onychium__Onychium (^small terrestrial ferns of Old World tropics and subtropics: claw ferns; sometimes placed in family Cryptogrammataceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10916433|genus_Pellaea__Pellaea (^genus of chiefly small rock-loving ferns; in some classification systems it is placed in the family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #cliff_brake  #coffee_fern  #button_fern ;

#wn10916707|cliff_brake__cliffbrake__rock_brake (^any of several small lithophytic ferns of tropical and warm temperate regions^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10916941|coffee_fern__Pellaea_andromedifolia (^evergreen fern of California and Baja California^)
  <  #cliff_brake ;

#wn10917091|purple_rock_brake__Pellaea_atropurpurea (^very short shallowly creeping North American fern usually growing on cliffs or walls and having dark glossy leaf axes^)
  <  #cliff_brake ;

#wn10917295|bird's-foot_fern__Pellaea_mucronata__Pellaea_ornithopus (^cliff brake of California and Baja California having purple-brown leafstalks^)
  <  #cliff_brake ;

#wn10917475|button_fern__Pellaea_rotundifolia (^fern of New Zealand and Australia having trailing fronds with dark green buttonlike leaflets^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10917667|genus_Pityrogramma__Pityrogramma (^terrestrial tropical ferns having fronds with powdery yellowish or white undersides; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #Pityrogramma_argentea  #silver_fern  #golden_fern  #gold_fern ;

#wn10917982|Pityrogramma_argentea__silver_fern (^fern of southern tropical Africa having fronds with white undersides^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10918151|silver_fern__Pityrogramma_calomelanos (^tropical American fern having fronds with white undersides^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10918313|golden_fern__Pityrogramma_calomelanos_aureoflava (^tropical American fern having fronds with light golden undersides^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10918493|gold_fern__Pityrogramma_chrysophylla (^fern of West Indies and South America having fronds with bright golden-yellow undersides^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10918684|genus_Pteris__Pteris (^large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #brake.fern  #Pteris_cretica  #spider_brake  #ribbon_fern ;

#wn10918947|brake.fern (^any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10919133|Pteris_cretica (^cultivated in many varieties as houseplants^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10919256|spider_brake__spider_fern__Pteris_multifida (^Asiatic fern introduced in America^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10919401|ribbon_fern__spider_fern__Pteris_serrulata (^fern of North Africa and Azores and Canary Islands^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10919561|order_Marattiales__Marattiales (^lower ferns coextensive with the family Marattiaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Marattiaceae ;

#wn10919729|family_Marattiaceae__Marattiaceae (^constituting the order Marattiales: chiefly tropical eusporangiate ferns with gigantic fronds^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Marattia  #genus_Angiopteris  #genus_Danaea ;

#wn10919979|genus_Marattia__Marattia (^type genus of the Marattiaceae: ferns having the sporangia fused together in two rows^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #potato_fern ;

#wn10920174|potato_fern__Marattia_salicina (^large Australasian evergreen fern with an edible rhizome sometimes used as a vegetable by indigenous people^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10920378|genus_Angiopteris (^1 species: tree fern^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #angiopteris ;

#wn10920500|angiopteris__giant_fern__Angiopteris_evecta (^highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall^)
  <  #tree_fern ;

#wn10920713|genus_Danaea__Danaea (^fairly small terrestrial ferns of tropical America^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10920850|class_Psilopsida__Psilopsida__Psilotatae__class_Psilotatae (^whisk ferns; comprising the family Psilotaceae or Psilotatae: vascular plants with no roots, partial if any leaf differentiation, and rudimentary spore sacs^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Psilotales ;

#wn10921152|order_Psilotales__Psilotales (^lower vascular plants having dichotomously branched sporophyte divided into aerial shoot and rhizome and lacking true roots^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Psilotaceae ;

#wn10921389|family_Psilotaceae__Psilotaceae (^small family of lower ferns having nearly naked stems and minute scalelike leaves^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Psilotum ;

#wn10921587|genus_Psilotum__Psilotum (^type genus of the Psilotaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #whisk_fern ;

#wn10921726|whisk_fern (^chiefly tropical clump-forming plants of skeletal appearance resembling whisk brooms; lacking roots^)
  <  #fern_ally ;

#wn10921919|skeleton_fork_fern__Psilotum_nudum (^pantropical epiphytic or terrestrial whisk fern with usually dull yellow branches and minute leaves; America; Japan; Australia^)
  <  #whisk_fern ;

#wn10922127|order_Psilophytales__Psilophytales (^Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #psilophyte  #family_Psilophytaceae  #family_Rhyniaceae ;

#wn10922408|psilophyte (^any plant of the order Psilophytales: a savannah plant^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10922538|family_Psilophytaceae__Psilophytaceae (^Paleozoic plants^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Psilophyton ;

#wn10922677|genus_Psilophyton (^type genus of the Psilophytaceae: genus of small wiry herbaceous Paleozoic plants with underground rhizomes and apical sporangia^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #psilophyton ;

#wn10922907|psilophyton (^any plant or fossil of the genus Psilophyton^)
  <  #vascular_plant ;

#wn10923028|family_Rhyniaceae__Rhyniaceae (^primitive plants of the Paleozoic^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Rhynia  #genus_Horneophyton ;

#wn10923195|genus_Rhynia__Rhynia (^type genus of the Rhyniaceae; small leafless dichotomously branching fossil plants with terminal sporangia and smooth branching rhizomes^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10923418|genus_Horneophyton__Horneophyton (^Devonian fossil plant considered one of the earliest forms of vascular land plants; similar to genus Rhynia but smaller^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10923636|class_Sphenopsida__Sphenopsida__Equisetatae__class_Equisetatae (^horsetails and related forms^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #order_Equisetales ;

#wn10923814|order_Equisetales__Equisetales (^lower tracheophytes in existence since the Devonian^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Equisetaceae ;

#wn10923981|family_Equisetaceae__Equisetaceae__horsetail_family (^sole surviving family of the Equisetales: fern allies^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Equisetum ;

#wn10924172|genus_Equisetum__Equisetum (^horsetails; coextensive with the family Equisetaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #horsetail ;

#wn10924336|horsetail (^perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America^)
  <  #fern_ally ,
  p  #strobilus ;

#wn10924747|common_horsetail__field_horsetail__Equisetum_arvense (^of Eurasia and Greenland and North America^)
  <  #horsetail ;

#wn10924890|swamp_horsetail__water_horsetail__Equisetum_fluviatile (^Eurasia; northern North America to Virginia^)
  <  #horsetail ;

#wn10925036|scouring_rush__rough_horsetail__Equisetum_hyemale__Equisetum_hyemale_robustum__Equisetum_robustum (^evergreen erect horsetail with rough-edged stems; formerly used for scouring utensils^)
  <  #horsetail ;

#wn10925269|marsh_horsetail__Equisetum_palustre (^scouring-rush horsetail widely distributed in wet or boggy areas of northern hemisphere^)
  <  #horsetail ;

#wn10925439|wood_horsetail__Equisetum_Sylvaticum (^Eurasia except southern Russia; northern North America^)
  <  #horsetail ;

#wn10925577|variegated_horsetail__variegated_scouring_rush__Equisetum_variegatum (^northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe^)
  <  #horsetail ;

#wn10925756|class_Lycopsida__Lycopsida__Lycopodiate__class_Lycopodiate (^club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales; Isoetales; Selaginellales; and extinct Lepidodendrales; sometimes considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta^)
  <  #class ,
  m  #class_Lycopodineae  #club_moss  #order_Lepidodendrales  #order_Lycopodiales  #order_Selaginellales  #order_Isoetales ;

#wn10926157|Lycophyta (^used in some classifications for the class Lycopsida: club mosses^)
  <  #division.phylum ;

#wn10926297|class_Lycopodineae__Lycopodineae (^alternative designation for the class Lycopsida^)
  <  #class ;

#wn10926443|club_moss__clubmoss__lycopod (^primitive evergreen mosslike plant with spores in club-shaped strobiles^)
  <  #fern_ally ,
  p  #strobilus ;

#wn10926719|order_Lepidodendrales__Lepidodendrales (^fossil arborescent plants arising during the Lower Devonian and conspicuous throughout the Carboniferous^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Lepidodendraceae ;

#wn10926947|family_Lepidodendraceae__Lepidodendraceae (^fossil plants characterized by conspicuous spirally arranged leaf scars on the trunk^)
  <  #fern_family ;

#wn10927139|order_Lycopodiales__Lycopodiales (^lower vascular plants coextensive with the family Lycopodiaceae; in some classifications includes the Selaginellaceae and Isoetaceae^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Lycopodiaceae ;

#wn10927389|family_Lycopodiaceae__Lycopodiaceae__clubmoss_family (^a family of ferns belonging to the order Lycopodiales^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Lycopodium ;

#wn10927581|genus_Lycopodium__Lycopodium (^type and sole genus of the Lycopodiaceae; erect or creeping evergreen plants often used for Christmas decorations^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10927789|shining_clubmoss__Lycopodium_lucidulum (^a variety of clubmoss^)
  <  #club_moss ;

#wn10927896|alpine_clubmoss__Lycopodium_alpinum (^a variety of clubmoss^)
  <  #club_moss ;

#wn10928000|fir_clubmoss__mountain_clubmoss__little_clubmoss__Lycopodium_selago (^of northern Europe and America; resembling a miniature fir^)
  <  #club_moss ;

#wn10928175|ground_pine__Christmas_green (^any of several club mosses having long creeping stems and erect branches^)
  <  #club_moss ;

#wn10928395|running_pine__Lycopodium_clavitum (^a variety of clubmoss^)
  <  #ground_pine ;

#wn10928497|ground_cedar__staghorn_moss__Lycopodium_complanatum (^a variety of clubmoss^)
  <  #ground_pine ;

#wn10928618|ground_fir__princess_pine__tree_clubmoss__Lycopodium_obscurum (^a variety of clubmoss^)
  <  #ground_pine ;

#wn10928750|foxtail_grass__Lycopodium_alopecuroides (^ground pine thickly covered with bristly leaves; widely distributed in barren sandy or peaty moist coastal regions of eastern and southeastern United States^)
  <  #ground_pine ;

#wn10928993|order_Selaginellales__Selaginellales (^in some classifications included in Lycopodiales^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Selaginellaceae ;

#wn10929163|family_Selaginellaceae__Selaginellaceae (^lesser clubmosses: terrestrial chiefly tropical plants resembling mosses^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Selaginella ;

#wn10929360|genus_Selaginella__Selaginella (^$('m' #spikemoss added to replace '>')$ type and sole genus of the Selaginellaceae; evergreen mosslike plants: spike moss and little club moss^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #spikemoss ;

#wn10929577|spikemoss__spike_moss__little_club_moss (^$('<' #genus_Selaginella replaced by 'M')$ any of numerous fern allies of the genus Selaginella^)
  <  #club_moss ;

#wn10929825|meadow_spikemoss__basket_spikemoss__Selaginella_apoda (^spikemoss forming dense mats; eastern North America^)
  <  #spikemoss ;

#wn10929978|rock_spikemoss__dwarf_lycopod__Selaginella_rupestris (^tufted spikemoss forming loose spreading mats; eastern North America^)
  <  #spikemoss ;

#wn10930147|desert_selaginella__Selaginella_eremophila (^prostrate spikemoss; California^)
  <  #spikemoss ;

#wn10930268|resurrection_plant__rose_of_Jericho__Selaginella_lepidophylla (^densely tufted fern ally of southwestern United States to Peru; curls up in a tight ball when dry and expands and grows under moist conditions^)
  <  #spikemoss ;

#wn10930520|florida_selaginella__Selaginella_eatonii (^occurs widely in Florida^)
  <  #spikemoss ;

#wn10930632|order_Isoetales__Isoetales (^aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales^)
  <  #plant_order ,
  m  #family_Isoetaceae ;

#wn10930858|family_Isoetaceae__Isoetaceae__quillwort_family (^quillworts; coextensive with the genus Isoetes^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Isoetes ;

#wn10931038|genus_Isoetes__Isoetes (^type and genus of the Isoetaceae and sole extant genus of the order Isoetales^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #quillwort ;

#wn10931223|quillwort (^any of several spore-bearing aquatic or marsh plants having short rhizomes and leaves resembling quills; worldwide except Polynesia^)
  <  #fern_ally ;

#wn10931429|family_Geoglossaceae__Geoglossaceae (^a family of fungi belonging to the order Helotiales^)
  <  #fungus_family ,
  m  #genus_Geoglossum ;

#wn10931601|genus_Geoglossum__Geoglossum (^type genus of the Geoglossaceae comprising the earthtongues^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #earthtongue ;

#wn10931774|earthtongue (^any club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum^)
  <  #fungus ;

#wn10931897|family_Cryptogrammataceae__Cryptogrammataceae (^one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems^)
  <  #fern_family ;

#wn10932123|family_Thelypteridaceae__Thelypteridaceae (^genera Thelypteris; Phegopteris; others^)
  <  #fern_family ,
  m  #genus_Thelypteris  #genus_Amauropelta  #genus_Christella  #genus_Cyclosorus  #genus_Macrothelypteris  #genus_Meniscium  #genus_Oreopteris  #genus_Parathelypteris  #genus_Phegopteris ;

#wn10932441|genus_Thelypteris__Thelypteris (^marsh ferns: in some classification systems considered part of genus Dryopteris in family Dryopteridaceae^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #marsh_fern ;

#wn10932662|marsh_fern__Thelypteris_palustris__Dryopteris_thelypteris (^fern having pinnatifid fronds and growing in wet places; cosmopolitan in north temperate regions^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10932901|snuffbox_fern__meadow_fern__Thelypteris_palustris_pubescens__Dryopteris_thelypteris_pubescens (^fern of northeastern North America^)
  <  #marsh_fern ;

#wn10933078|genus_Amauropelta__Amauropelta (^epiphytic or terrestrial ferns of America and Africa and Polynesia^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10933241|genus_Christella (^medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical forests of Old World to Americas^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #christella ;

#wn10933420|christella (^any of several tropical ferns of the genus Christella having thin brittle fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10933576|genus_Cyclosorus__Cyclosorus (^small genus of terrestrial ferns of tropical and subtropical southern hemisphere^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10933751|genus_Goniopteris__Goniopteris (^terrestrial ferns of Florida and West Indies to Central and South America^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10933902|genus_Macrothelypteris__Macrothelypteris (^medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia to Polynesia and Australia; naturalized in Americas^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10934111|genus_Meniscium__Meniscium (^terrestrial ferns of tropical Americas^)
  <  #fern_genus ;

#wn10934242|genus_Oreopteris__Oreopteris (^3 species of ferns formerly included in genus Dryopteris or Thelypteris^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #mountain_fern ;

#wn10934427|mountain_fern__Oreopteris_limbosperma__Dryopteris_oreopteris (^common European mountain fern having fragrant lemon or balsam scented fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10934631|genus_Parathelypteris__Parathelypteris (^terrestrial ferns of warm and tropical Asia and North America^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #New_York_fern  #Massachusetts_fern ;

#wn10934835|New_York_fern__Parathelypteris_novae-boracensis__Dryopteris_noveboracensis (^slender shield fern of moist woods of eastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Dryopteris^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10935074|Massachusetts_fern__Parathelypteris_simulata__Thelypteris_simulata (^delicate feathery shield fern of the eastern United States; sometimes placed in genus Thelypteris^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10935305|genus_Phegopteris__Phegopteris (^beech ferns: genus is variously classified: considered alternative name for genus Dryopteris or included in genus Thelypteris^)
  <  #fern_genus ,
  m  #beech_fern ;

#wn10935546|beech_fern (^any fern of the genus Phegopteris having deeply cut triangular fronds^)
  <  #fern ;

#wn10935727|broad_beech_fern__southern_beech_fern__Phegopteris_hexagonoptera__Dryopteris_hexagonoptera__Thelypteris_hexagonoptera (^beech fern of North American woodlands having straw-colored stripes^)
  <  #beech_fern ;

#wn10935962|long_beech_fern__narrow_beech_fern__northern_beech_fern__Phegopteris_connectilis__Dryopteris_phegopteris__Thelypteris_phegopteris (^beech fern of North America and Eurasia^)
  <  #beech_fern ;

#wn10936182|rhizomorph (^a dense mass of hyphae forming a rootlike structure characteristic of many fungi^)
  <  #hypha ;

#wn10936319|genus_Armillaria__Armillaria (^genus of edible mushrooms having white spores an annulus and blue juice; some are edible; some cause root rot^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #shoestring_fungus  #Armillaria_caligata ;

#wn10936561|shoestring_fungus (^any of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10936802|Armillaria_caligata__booted_armillaria (^fungus with a brown cap and white gills and a membranous ring halfway up the stalk^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10936989|Armillaria_ponderosa__white_matsutake (^a large white mushroom that develops brown stains as it ages; gills are white; odor is spicy and aromatic; collected commercially for oriental cooking the Pacific Northwest^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10937246|Armillaria_zelleri (^a large fungus with viscid cap that dries and turns brown with age; gills are off-white^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10937398|genus_Armillariella__Armillariella (^a honey-colored diminutive form of genus Armillaria; grows in clusters; edible (when cooked) but most attention has been on how to get rid of it^)
  <  #fungus_genus ,
  m  #honey_mushroom ;

#wn10937662|honey_mushroom__honey_fungus__Armillariella_mellea (^a honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw^)
  <  #agaric ;

#wn10937895|family_Asclepiadaceae__Asclepiadaceae__milkweed_family (^widely distributed family of herbs and shrubs of the order Gentianales; most with milky juice^)
  <  #dicot_family ,
  m  #asclepiad  #genus_Asclepias  #genus_Araujia  #genus_Cynancum  #genus_Hoya  #genus_Periploca  #genus_Sarcostemma  #genus_Stapelia  #genus_Stephanotis  #genus_Vincetoxicum ;

#wn10938300|asclepiad (^any plant of the family Asclepiadaceae^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10938413|genus_Asclepias__Asclepias (^genus of chiefly North American perennial herbs: silkweed; milkweed^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #milkweed ;

#wn10938592|milkweed__silkweed (^any of numerous plants of the genus Asclepias having milky juice and pods that split open releasing seeds with downy tufts^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10938979|white_milkweed__Asclepias_albicans (^tall herb with leafless waxy-white stems and whitish starlike flowers; southwestern United States^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10939158|blood_flower__swallowwort__Asclepias_curassavica (^tropical herb having orange-red flowers followed by pods suggesting a swallow with outspread wings; a weed throughout the tropics^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10939384|poke_milkweed__Asclepias_exaltata (^milkweed of the eastern United States with leaves resembling those of pokeweed^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10939543|swamp_milkweed__Asclepias_incarnata (^densely branching perennial of the eastern United States with white to crimson or purple flowers^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10939722|Mead's_milkweed__Asclepias_meadii__Asclepia_meadii (^milkweed of central North America; a threatened species^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10939876|purple_silkweed__Asclepias_purpurascens (^perennial of eastern North America having pink-purple flowers^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10940024|showy_milkweed__Asclepias_speciosa (^milkweed of southern North America having large starry purple-pink flowers^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10940180|poison_milkweed__horsetail_milkweed__Asclepias_subverticillata (^milkweed of southwestern United States and Mexico; poisonous to livestock^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10940364|butterfly_weed__orange_milkweed__chiggerflower__pleurisy_root__tuber_root__Indian_paintbrush__Asclepias_tuberosa (^erect perennial of eastern and southern United States having showy orange flowers^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10940610|whorled_milkweed__Asclepias_verticillata (^milkweed of the eastern United States with narrow leaves in whorls and greenish-white flowers^)
  <  #milkweed ;

#wn10940791|genus_Araujia__Araujia (^small genus of South American evergreen vines^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #cruel_plant ;

#wn10940944|cruel_plant__Araujia_sericofera (^robust twining shrub having racemes of fragrant white or pink flowers with flat spreading terminal petals that trap nocturnal moths and hold them until dawn^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10941198|genus_Cynancum (^genus of perennial tropical African lianas^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #cynancum ;

#wn10941339|cynancum (^any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic^)
  <  #liana ;

#wn10941570|genus_Hoya (^large genus of climbing shrubs of Australia and Asia and Polynesia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #hoya ;

#wn10941731|hoya (^any plant of the genus Hoya having fleshy leaves and usually nectariferous flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10941919|honey_plant (^a plant that furnishes nectar suitable for making honey^)
  <  #hoya ;

#wn10942032|wax_plant__Hoya_carnosa (^succulent climber of southern Asia with umbels of pink and white star-shaped flowers^)
  <  #hoya ;

#wn10942187|genus_Periploca__Periploca (^genus of woody vines of warm regions of the Old World^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #silk_vine ;

#wn10942352|silk_vine__Periploca_graeca (^deciduous climber for arches and fences having ill-scented but interesting flowers and poisonous yellow fruits; cultivated for its dark shining foliage; southeastern Europe to Asia Minor^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10942632|genus_Sarcostemma__Sarcostemma (^succulent subshrubs or vines; tropical and subtropical India and Africa and Malaysia^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #soma ;

#wn10942832|soma__haoma__Sarcostemma_acidum (^leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10943022|genus_Stapelia (^genus of evil-smelling plants resembling cacti; found from Africa to East India^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #stapelia  #Stapelias_asterias ;

#wn10943219|stapelia__carrion_flower__starfish_flower (^any of various plants of the genus Stapelia having succulent leafless toothed stems resembling cacti and large evil-smelling (often star-shaped) flowers^)
  <  #herbaceous_plant ;

#wn10943498|Stapelias_asterias (^stapelia of Cape Province Africa having mostly dark red-brown flowers with flat starlike corollas^)
  <  #stapelia ;

#wn10943679|genus_Stephanotis (^genus of Old World tropical woody vines^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #stephanotis  #Madagascar_jasmine ;

#wn10943839|stephanotis (^any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers^)
  <  #shrub ;

#wn10944028|Madagascar_jasmine__waxflower__Stephanotis_floribunda (^twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions^)
  <  #stephanotis ;

#wn10944322|genus_Vincetoxicum__Vincetoxicum (^genus of chiefly tropical American vines having cordate leaves and large purple or greenish cymose flowers; supposedly having powers as an antidote^)
  <  #dicot_genus ,
  m  #negro_vine ;

#wn10944587|negro_vine__Vincetoxicum_hirsutum__Vincetoxicum_negrum (^twining vine with hairy foliage and dark purplish-brown flowers^)
  <  #vine ;

#wn10944772|zygospore (^a plant spore formed by two similar sexual cells^)
  <  #spore ;

#wn10944876|old_growth__virgin_forest (^forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity^)
  <  #forest ;

#wn10945054|second_growth (^a second growth of trees covering an area where the original stand was destroyed by fire or cutting^)
  <  #forest ;

#wn10945213|tree_of_knowledge (^the biblical tree in the Garden of Eden whose forbidden fruit was tasted by Adam and Eve^)
  <  #tree ;

#wn10945365|ownership (^the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn10945654|community.ownership (^common ownership; "they shared a community of possessions"^)
  <  #ownership ;

#wn10945768|severality (^exclusive individual ownership^)
  <  #ownership ;

#wn10945855|property_right (^the right of ownership^)
  <  #ownership ;

#wn10945956|preemptive_right (^the right granting to shareholders the first opportunity to buy a new issue of stock; provides protection against dilution of the shareholder's ownership interest^)
  <  #preemption.right ;

#wn10946181|subscription_right (^the right of a shareholder in a company to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is offered to the public^)
  <  #preemption.right ;

#wn10946374|option (^the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited^)
  <  #derivative_instrument ;

#wn10946714|stock_option (^the right to buy or sell a stock at a specified price within a stated period^)
  <  #option ;

#wn10946885|call_option (^an option to buy^)
  <  #stock_option ;

#wn10946959|put_option (^an option to sell^)
  <  #stock_option ;

#wn10947033|lock-up_option (^an option to buy the crown jewels offered to a white knight in order to forestall a hostile takeover^)
  <  #option ;

#wn10947194|land_tenure__tenure (^the right to hold property; part of an ancient hierarchical system of holding lands^)
  <  #legal_right ;

#wn10947398|copyhold (^a medieval form of land tenure in England; a copyhold was a parcel of land granted to a peasant by the lord of the manor in return for agricultural services^)
  <  #land_tenure ;

#wn10947609|freehold (^tenure by which land is held in fee simple or for life^)
  <  #land_tenure ;

#wn10947718|freehold.landed_estate (^an estate held in fee simple or for life^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10947813|villeinage (^tenure by which a villein held land^)
  <  #land_tenure ;

#wn10947905|stock_buyback (^a corporation's purchase of its own outstanding stock; increases earnings/share so stock price rises (which can discourage a takeover attempt)^)
  <  #purchase.acquisition ;

#wn10948107|public_domain (^property rights that are held by the public at large^)
  <  #property_right ;

#wn10948219|proprietorship__proprietary (^an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits^)
  <  #ownership ;

#wn10948412|employee_ownership (^ownership of a business by the people who work for it^)
  <  #ownership ;

#wn10948530|belongings__property__holding__material_possession (^something owned; any tangible possession that is owned by someone; "that hat is my property"; "he is a man of property";^)
  <  #possession ;

#wn10949111|worldly_possessions__worldly_belongings__worldly_goods (^all the property that you possess; "he left all his worldly possessions to his daughter"^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10949302|ratables__rateables (^(British) property that provides tax income for local governments^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10949434|hereditament (^any property (real or personal or mixed) that can be inherited^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10949555|community_property (^property and income belonging jointly to a married couple^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10949677|personal_property__personal_estate__personalty__private_property (^movable property (as distinguished from real estate)^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10949897|personal_chattel__chattel (^personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)^)
  <  #personal_property ;

#wn10950082|personal_effects__effects (^property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business; "she left some of her personal effects in the house"; "I watched over their effects until they returned"^)
  <  #personal_property ;

#wn10950335|things (^any movable possession (especially articles of clothing); "she packed her things and left"^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10950478|real_property__real_estate__realty (^property consisting of houses and land^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10950653|landed_estate__estate__land__acres__demesne (^extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use; "the family owned a large estate on Long Island"^)
  <  #real_property ;

#wn10951140|commonage (^property held in common^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10951219|glebe (^plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10951349|landholding (^a holding in the form of land^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10951436|landholding.ownership (^ownership of land; the state or fact of owning land^)
  <  #ownership ;

#wn10951545|salvage.belongings (^property or goods saved from damage or destruction^)
  <  #belongings  #commodity ;

#wn10951667|shareholding (^a holding in the form of shares of corporations^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10951773|spiritualty__spirituality__church_property (^property or income owned by a church^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10951936|temporalty__temporality (^the worldly possessions of a church^)
  <  #spiritualty ;

#wn10952042|ecclesiastical_benefice__benefice (^an endowed church office giving income to its holder^)
  <  #spiritualty ;

#wn10952193|sinecure.ecclesiastical_benefice (^a benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral duties are attached^)
  <  #ecclesiastical_benefice ;

#wn10952312|lease__rental__letting (^property that is leased or rented out or let^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10952463|car_rental__hire_car__rent-a-car__self-drive__u-drive__you-drive (^a rented car; "she picked up a hire car at the airport and drove to her hotel"^)
  <  #lease ;

#wn10952657|trade-in (^an item of property that is given in part payment for a new one^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10952775|sublease__sublet (^a lease from one one lessee to another^)
  <  #lease ;

#wn10952877|public_property (^property owned by a government^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10952969|leasehold (^land or property held under a lease^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10953060|smallholding (^(British) a piece of land under 50 acres that is sold or let to someone for cultivation^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10953206|homestead.landed_estate (^land acquired from the US public lands by filing a record and living on and cultivating it under the homestead law^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10953376|homestead.land (^the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family^)
  <  #land ;

#wn10953482|farmstead (^the buildings and adjacent grounds of a farm^)
  <  #land ;

#wn10953582|fief__feoff (^a piece of land held under the feudal system^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10953685|land (^the land on which real estate is located; "he built the house on land leased from the city"^)
  <  #real_property ;

#wn10953863|mortmain__dead_hand (^real property held inalienably (as by an ecclesiastical corporation)^)
  <  #real_property ;

#wn10953998|wealth.belongings (^property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10954142|money__wealth (^$("wealth" added as second name)$ wealth reckoned in terms of money: "all his money is in real estate"^)
  <  #wealth.belongings ;

#wn10954280|pile (^informal: a large sum of money^)
  <  #money ;

#wn10954361|estate (^everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10954585|clobber__stuff (^informal terms for personal possessions; "did you take all your clobber?"^)
  <  #personal_property ;

#wn10954720|gross_estate (^the total valuation of the estate's assets at the time of the person's death^)
  <  #estate ;

#wn10954855|net_estate (^the estate remaining after debts and funeral expenses and administrative expenses have been deducted from the gross estate; the estate then left to be distributed (and subject to federal and state inheritance taxes)^)
  <  #estate ;

#wn10955127|life_estate__estate_for_life (^an estate whose duration is limited to the life of the person holding it^)
  <  #estate ;

#wn10955293|barony (^the estate of a baron^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10955367|countryseat (^an estate in the country^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10955449|Crown_land (^(Great Britain) land that belongs to the Crown^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10955552|manor (^the landed estate of a lord (including the house on it)^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10955659|seigneury__seigniory__signory (^the estate and power of a seigneur^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10955771|hacienda.landed_estate (^a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries^)
  <  #landed_estate ,
  p  #hacienda ;

#wn10955889|plantation (^an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10956030|territorial_dominion__territory__dominion__province (^a territorial possession controlled by a ruling state^)
  <  #possession ;

#wn10956346|mandatory__mandate (^a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and inhabited by people not yet able to stand by themselves and so put under the tutelage of some other European power^)
  <  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn10956593|trust_territory__trusteeship (^a dependent country; administered by a country under the supervision of the United Nations^)
  <  #territorial_dominion ;

#wn10956759|white_elephant.possession (^a valuable possession whose upkeep is excessively expensive^)
  <  #possession ;

#wn10956879|transferred_property__transferred_possession (^a possession whose ownership changes or lapses^)
  <  #possession ;

#wn10957143|acquisition.transferred_property (^something acquired; "a recent acquisition by the museum"^)
  <  #transferred_property ;

#wn10957311|purchase.acquisition (^something acquired by purchase^)
  <  #acquisition.transferred_property ;

#wn10957432|bargain__buy__steal (^an advantageous purchase; "she got a bargain at the auction"; "the stock was a real buy at that price"^)
  <  #purchase.acquisition ;

#wn10957638|song.buy (^a very small sum; "he bought it for a song"^)
  <  #bargain ;

#wn10957732|travel_bargain (^a bargain rate for travellers on commercial routes (usually air routes)^)
  <  #bargain ;

#wn10957864|grant.transferred_property__assignment (^(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance^)
  <  #transferred_property ;

#wn10958015|appanage__apanage (^a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family^)
  <  #grant.transferred_property ;

#wn10958189|land_grant (^a grant of public land (as to a railway or college)^)
  <  #grant.transferred_property ;

#wn10958297|gain__benefit (^$("benefit" added as name)$ the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating^)
  <  #sum_of_money ,
  !  #loss.sum_of_money ;

#wn10958459|financial_gain (^the amount of monetary gain^)
  <  #gain ;

#wn10958619|income (^the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time^)
  <  #financial_gain ,
  !  #outgo ;

#wn10959018|disposable_income (^income (after taxes) that is available to you for saving or spending^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10959150|gravy_train__easy_money (^income obtained with a minimum of effort^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10959261|easy_money (^the economic condition in which credit is easy to secure^)
  <  #financial_condition ,
  !  #tight_money ;

#wn10959392|tight_money (^the economic condition in which credit is difficult to secure^)
  <  #financial_condition ,
  !  #easy_money ;

#wn10959529|escheat.transferred_property (^the property that reverts to the state^)
  <  #transferred_property ;

#wn10959621|revenue__gross__receipts (^the entire amount of income before any deductions are made^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10959788|national_income (^the total value of all income in a nation (wages and profits and interest and rents and pension payments) during a given period (usually 1 yr)^)
  <  #value ;

#wn10959992|gross_national_product__GNP (^former measure of the US economy; the total market value of goods and services produced by all citizens and capital during a given period (usually 1 yr)^)
  <  #value ;

#wn10960237|real_gross_national_product__real_GNP (^a version of the GNP that has been adjusted for the effects of inflation^)
  <  #gross_national_product ;

#wn10960394|gross_domestic_product__GDP (^measure of the US economy adopted in 1991; the total market values of goods and services by produced by workers and capital within the United States borders during a given period (usually 1 year)^)
  <  #value ;

#wn10960664|deflator (^a statistical factor designed to remove the effect of inflation; inflation adjusted variables are in constant dollars^)
  <  #factor.number ;

#wn10960836|royalty (^payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property; "he received royalties on his book"^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10961021|box_office (^total admission receipts for an entertainment^)
  <  #revenue ;

#wn10961123|gate.revenue (^total admission receipts at a sports event^)
  <  #revenue ;

#wn10961216|net_income__net__net_profit__lucre__profit__profits__earnings (^the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)^)
  <  #income ,
  p  #percentage ;

#wn10961589|cash_flow (^the excess of cash revenues over cash outlays in a give period of time (not including non-cash expenses)^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10961749|personal_income (^the income received by a single individual^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10961871|earning_per_share (^the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock^)
  <  #net_income ;

#wn10962020|windfall_profit (^profit that occurs unexpectedly as a consequence of some event not controlled by those who profit from it^)
  <  #net_income ;

#wn10962187|cleanup__killing (^(informal) a very large profit^)
  <  #net_income ;

#wn10962281|winnings__win__profits (^something won (especially money)^)
  <  #financial_gain ,
  !  #losings ;

#wn10962402|rental_income (^income received from rental properties^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10962500|proceeds__return__issue__take__takings__yield__payoff (^the income arising from land or other property; "the average return was about 5%"^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10962705|gross_profit_margin__gross_profit__margin (^(corporate finance) net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold^)
  <  #net_income ;

#wn10962866|gross_sales__gross_revenue__sales (^income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10963037|net_sales (^gross sales reduced by customer discounts, returns, freight out, and allowances^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10963172|margin_of_profit__profit_margin__gross_margin (^the ratio gross profits divided by net sales^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn10963310|unearned_income__unearned_revenue (^(accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10963508|unearned_revenue__unearned_income (^(taxes) personal income that you did not earn (e.g., dividends or interest or rent income)^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10963679|government_income__government_revenue (^income available to the government^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10963816|tax_income__taxation__tax_revenue__revenue (^government income due to taxation^)
  <  #government_income ;

#wn10963959|internal_revenue (^government revenue from domestic sources (excluding customs)^)
  <  #tax_income ;

#wn10964082|per_capita_income (^the total national income divided by the number of people in the nation^)
  <  #income ;

#wn10964217|stolen_property (^property that has been stolen^)
  <  #transferred_property ;

#wn10964344|spoil (^(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"^)
  <  #stolen_property ;

#wn10964508|loot__booty__pillage__plunder__prize__swag (^goods or money obtained illegally^)
  <  #stolen_property ,
  p  #cut.percentage ;

#wn10964654|inheritance.transferred_property__heritage (^that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner^)
  <  #transferred_property ,
  p  #heirloom.belongings ;

#wn10964979|primogeniture (^right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son^)
  <  #inheritance.transferred_property ;

#wn10965097|borough_English (^a former English custom by which the youngest son inherited land to the exclusion of his older brothers^)
  <  #inheritance.transferred_property ;

#wn10965262|accretion (^(law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co-beneficiary dies or fails to meet some condition or rejects the inheritance)^)
  <  #inheritance.transferred_property ;

#wn10965464|bequest__legacy (^(law) a gift of personal property by will^)
  <  #gift  #inheritance.transferred_property ;

#wn10965586|birthright.inheritance__patrimony (^an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture)^)
  <  #inheritance.transferred_property ;

#wn10965724|devise (^(law) a gift of real estate by will^)
  <  #gift  #inheritance.transferred_property ;

#wn10965830|dower (^a life estate to which a wife is entitled on the death of her husband^)
  <  #life_estate ;

#wn10965951|jointure (^an estate secured to a prospective wife as a marriage settlement in lieu of a dower^)
  <  #estate ;

#wn10966089|heirloom (^something that has been in a family for generations^)
  <  #inheritance.transferred_property ;

#wn10966195|heirloom.belongings (^(law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn10966393|gift (^something acquired without compensation^)
  <  #acquisition.transferred_property ;

#wn10966735|dowry__dowery__dower (^money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10966867|bride_price (^money or property given (in some societies) by the bridegroom to the family of his bride^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10967013|largess__largesse (^a gift or money given (as for service or out of benevolence); usually given ostentatiously^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10967168|economic_aid__aid (^a gift of money to support a worthy person or cause^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10967374|scholarship (^financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit^)
  <  #economic_aid  #award ;

#wn10967516|fellowship (^money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research^)
  <  #economic_aid  #award ;

#wn10967683|foreign_aid (^aid (such as economic or military assistance) provided to one nation by another^)
  <  #economic_aid ;

#wn10967839|Marshall_Plan__European_Recovery_Program (^a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall^)
  <  #foreign_aid ;

#wn10968040|grant (^any monetary aid^)
  <  #economic_aid ;

#wn10968144|subsidy (^a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public: "a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence"^)
  <  #grant ;

#wn10968357|subvention.subsidy (^grant of financial aid as from a government to an educational institution^)
  <  #subsidy ;

#wn10968487|price_support (^a government subsidy used to maintain prices at a certain level^)
  <  #subsidy ;

#wn10968610|grant-in-aid.grant (^a grant to a person or school for some educational project^)
  <  #grant ;

#wn10968727|traineeship (^financial aid that enables you to get trained for a specified job; "the bill provided traineeships in vocational rehabilitation"^)
  <  #economic_aid ;

#wn10968913|gratuity (^an award (as for meritorious service) given without claim or obligation^)
  <  #award ;

#wn10969039|award__prize (^something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition; "the prize was a free trip to Europe"^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10969298|jackpot (^any outstanding award^)
  <  #award ;

#wn10969373|prize_money (^any money given as a prize^)
  <  #award ;

#wn10969457|present (^something presented as a gift; "his tie was a present from his wife"^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10969633|birthday_present__birthday_gift (^a present given in celebration of a person's birthday^)
  <  #present ;

#wn10969765|Christmas_present__Christmas_gift (^a present given at Christmas time^)
  <  #present ;

#wn10969897|stocking_filler__stocking_stuffer (^a small Christmas present included in the Christmas stocking^)
  <  #Christmas_present ;

#wn10970038|wedding_present__wedding_gift (^a present given to someone getting married^)
  <  #present ;

#wn10970175|bride-gift (^a wedding present to the bride^)
  <  #wedding_present ;

#wn10970262|contribution.sum_of_money (^an amount of money contributed; "he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest"^)
  <  #sum_of_money ;

#wn10970410|donation__contribution (^a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10970596|offering (^a contribution of money to a religious organization^)
  <  #donation ;

#wn10970774|tithe (^an offering of a tenth part of some personal income^)
  <  #offering ;

#wn10970877|offertory (^the offerings of the congregation at a religious service^)
  <  #offering ;

#wn10970989|hearth_money__Peter's_pence (^an annual contribution made by Roman Catholics to support the Papal see^)
  <  #offering ;

#wn10971135|benefaction (^a contribution of money or assistance^)
  <  #donation ;

#wn10971230|endowment_fund__endowment (^the capital that provides income for an institution^)
  <  #capital ;

#wn10971390|enrichment.gift (^a gift that significantly increases the recipient's wealth^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10971505|patrimony (^a church endowment^)
  <  #endowment_fund ;

#wn10971579|chantry.endowment_fund (^an endowment for the singing of Masses^)
  <  #endowment_fund ;

#wn10971671|lagniappe (^a small gift (especially one given by a merchant to a customer who makes a purchase)^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10971811|bestowal__bestowment (^a gift that is bestowed or conferred^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10971915|bounty__premium (^payment or reward (esp from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military^)
  <  #reward.payment ;

#wn10972113|giveaway.gift (^(informal) a gift of public land or resources for the private gain of a limited group^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10972253|gift_horse (^a gift (usually of inferior quality) that should be accepted uncritically; "it wasn't much, but don't look a gift horse in the mouth"^)
  <  #gift ;

#wn10972443|thank_offering (^an offering made as an expression of thanks^)
  <  #offering ;

#wn10972547|bonus__incentive (^an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10972774|incentive_program__incentive_scheme (^a formal scheme for inducing someone (as employees) to do something^)
  <  #strategy ,
  p  #bonus ;

#wn10972943|deductible.sum_of_money (^an amount that can be deducted (especially for the purposes of calculating income tax)^)
  <  #sum_of_money ;

#wn10973086|dividend.bonus (^a bonus; something extra (especially a share of a surplus)^)
  <  #bonus ;

#wn10973199|sales_incentive (^remuneration offered to a salesperson for exceeding some predetermined sales goal^)
  <  #bonus ;

#wn10973342|bunce__windfall__gravy__godsend (^a sudden unexpected piece of good fortune^)
  <  #bonus ;

#wn10973464|allowance.recompense__adjustment (^an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances; "an allowance for profit"^)
  <  #recompense.payment ;

#wn10973700|cost-of-living_allowance (^an allowance for changes in the consumer price index^)
  <  #allowance.recompense ;

#wn10973823|depreciation_allowance (^an allowance for loss due to depreciation^)
  <  #allowance.recompense ;

#wn10973933|deduction__discount (^an amount or percentage deducted^)
  <  #allowance.recompense ;

#wn10974050|trade_discount (^a discount from the list price of a commodity allowed by a manufacturer or wholesaler to a merchant^)
  <  #deduction ;

#wn10974210|seasonal_adjustment (^a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year; "seasonal adjustments for housing starts must be made in mid-winter"^)
  <  #allowance.recompense ;

#wn10974455|outgo__expenditure__outlay (^money paid out^)
  <  #financial_loss ,
  !  #income ;

#wn10974616|disbursal__expense__disbursement (^amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10974932|cost (^the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor^)
  <  #outgo ;

#wn10975397|business_expense__trade_expense (^ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in a taxpayer's business or trade^)
  <  #disbursal ;

#wn10975586|interest_expense (^interest paid on loans^)
  <  #disbursal ;

#wn10975671|lobbying_expense (^expenses incurred in promoting or evaluating legislation; "many lobbying expenses are deductible by a taxpayer"^)
  <  #disbursal ;

#wn10975845|medical_expense (^amount spent for diagnosis or treatment or prevention of medical problems^)
  <  #disbursal ;

#wn10975980|moving_expense (^the cost of moving your residence from one location to another^)
  <  #disbursal ;

#wn10976103|operating_expense__operating_cost__overhead__budget_items (^the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes^)
  <  #disbursal ;

#wn10976397|organization_expense (^the cost (over a period of five years) of organizing a new corporation or partnership^)
  <  #business_expense ;

#wn10976549|personal_expense (^the cost of personal or family living; "some personal expenses are tax deductible"^)
  <  #disbursal ;

#wn10976694|promotional_expense (^the cost of promoting a product^)
  <  #business_expense ;

#wn10976791|expense.outgo (^money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer; "he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting"^)
  <  #outgo ;

#wn10977005|transfer_payment (^a public expenditure (as for unemployment compensation or veteran's benefits) that is not for goods and services^)
  <  #outgo ;

#wn10977180|capital_expenditure (^the cost of long-term improvements^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10977280|payment (^a sum of money paid^)
  <  #cost ,
  !  #nonpayment ;

#wn10977857|overpayment.payment (^a payment larger than needed or expected^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10977955|underpayment.payment (^a payment smaller than needed or expected^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10978055|wage__pay__earnings__remuneration__salary (^something that remunerates; "wages were paid by check"; "he wasted his pay on drink"; "they saved a quarter of all their earnings"^)
  <  #regular_payment ;

#wn10978494|combat_pay (^extra pay for soldiers engaged in active combat^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10978598|double_time (^a doubled wage (for working overtime)^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10978693|found (^food and lodging provided in addition to money; "they worked for $30 and found"^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10978824|half-pay (^reduced wage paid to someone who is not working full time^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10978936|living_wage (^a wage sufficient for a worker and family to subsist comfortably^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10979058|merit_pay (^extra pay awarded to an employee on the basis of merit (especially to school teachers)^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10979200|minimum_wage (^the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay; determined by contract or by law^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10979343|pay_envelope__pay_packet (^wages enclosed in an envelope for distribution to the wage earner^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10979480|sick_pay (^wages paid to an employee who is on sick leave^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10979581|strike_pay (^money paid to strikers from union funds^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10979677|take-home_pay (^what is left of your pay after deductions for taxes and dues and insurance etc^)
  <  #wage ;

#wn10979815|subscription.payment (^a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10979960|regular_payment (^a payment made at regular times^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10980161|pay_rate__rate_of_pay (^amount of money received per unit time; "women's pay rate is lower than men's"^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn10980326|time_and_a_half (^a rate of pay that is 1.5 times the regular rate; for overtime work^)
  <  #pay_rate ;

#wn10980455|payment_rate__rate_of_payment__repayment_rate__installment_rate (^the amount of money paid out per unit time^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn10980610|blood_money (^paid to a hired murderer^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10980692|recompense.payment (^payment or reward (as for service rendered)^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10980828|refund.payment (^money returned to a payer^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10980924|rebate__discount (^a refund of some fraction of the amount paid^)
  <  #refund.payment ;

#wn10981050|rent-rebate (^(British) a rebate on rent given by a local government authority^)
  <  #rebate ;

#wn10981172|compensation (^something given to recompense for loss or injury^)
  <  #recompense.payment ;

#wn10981423|overcompensation (^excessive compensation^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10981508|workmen's_compensation (^compensation for death or injury suffered by a worker in the course of his employment^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10981662|conscience_money (^payment made voluntarily to reduce guilt over dishonest dealings^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10981789|support_payment (^a payment made by one person for the support of another^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10981960|palimony (^support paid by one half of an unmarried partnership after the relationship ends^)
  <  #support_payment ;

#wn10982095|alimony__maintenance (^court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated^)
  <  #support_payment ;

#wn10982239|reward.payment (^payment made in return for a service rendered^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10982427|honorarium (^a fee paid for a nominally free service^)
  <  #reward.payment ;

#wn10982523|ransom_money__ransom (^money demanded for the return of a captured person^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10982641|blood_money.reward (^a reward for information about a murderer^)
  <  #reward.payment ;

#wn10982740|guerdon (^a reward or payment^)
  <  #reward.payment ;

#wn10982813|meed (^(archaic) a fitting reward^)
  <  #reward.payment ;

#wn10982890|hush_money (^a bribe paid to someone to insure that something is kept secret^)
  <  #bribe ;

#wn10983010|bribe__payoff (^payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10983214|kickback (^a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction^)
  <  #bribe ;

#wn10983385|payola (^a bribe given to a disc jockey to induce him to promote a particular record^)
  <  #bribe ;

#wn10983513|soap.bribe (^money offered as a bribe^)
  <  #bribe ;

#wn10983588|percentage__share__portion__part (^assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group; "he wanted his share in cash"^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn10984013|tranche (^a portion of something (especially money)^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10984108|dispensation.percentage (^a share that has been dispensed or distributed^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10984213|dole (^a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10984331|way.percentage (^a portion of something divided into shares: "the split the loot three ways"^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10984456|ration.percentage (^a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10984575|allowance.percentage (^an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period): "travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a child's allowance should not be too generous"^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10984809|slice.percentage__piece (^a share of something; "a slice of the company's revenue"^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10984925|split.percentage (^a promised or claimed share of loot or money; "he demanded his split before they disbanded"^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10985068|interest.percentage__stake (^a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something; "they have interests all over the world"; "a stake in the company's future"^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10985463|grubstake (^funds advanced to a prospector or to someone starting a business in return for a share of the profits^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn10985620|controlling_interest (^ownership of more than 50% of a corporation's voting shares^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn10985746|vested_interest (^an interest in which there is a fixed right to present or future enjoyment^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn10985882|security_interest (^any interest in a property that secures the payment of an obligation^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn10986086|terminable_interest (^an interest in property that terminates under specific conditions^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn10986217|undivided_interest__undivided_right (^the interest in property owned by tenants whereby each tenant has an equal right to enjoy the entire property^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn10986409|fee.interest (^an interest in land capable of being inherited^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn10986541|fee_simple (^a fee without limitation to any class of heirs; the can sell it or give it away^)
  <  #fee.interest ;

#wn10986677|fee_tail (^a fee limited to a particular line of heirs; they are not free to sell it or give it away^)
  <  #fee.interest ;

#wn10986821|entail (^land received by fee tail^)
  <  #landed_estate ;

#wn10986899|profit_sharing (^a system in which employees receive a share of the net profits of the business^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10987038|cut.percentage (^a share of the profits; "everyone got a cut of the earnings"^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10987185|rake-off__vigorish (^a percentage (of winnings or loot or profit) taken by an operator or gangster^)
  <  #cut.percentage ;

#wn10987328|allotment__allocation (^a share set aside for a specific purpose^)
  <  #percentage ;

#wn10987473|reallocation (^a share that has been allocated again^)
  <  #allotment ;

#wn10987569|quota.allotment (^a proportional share assigned to each participant^)
  <  #allotment ;

#wn10987670|appropriation.money (^money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose^)
  <  #money.medium_of_exchange ;

#wn10987808|reimbursement (^compensation paid (to someone) for damages or losses or money already spent etc.; "he received reimbursement for his travel expenses"^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10988055|emolument (^compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees); "a clause in the U.S. constitution prevents sitting legislators from receiving emoluments from their own votes"^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10988336|blood_money.compensation (^compensation paid to the family of a murdered person^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10988446|damages__amends__indemnity__indemnification__restitution__redress (^a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10988707|relief.damages (^(law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"^)
  <  #damages ;

#wn10988886|counterbalance__offset (^a compensating equivalent^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10988981|actual_damages__compensatory_damages__general_damages (^(law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated^)
  <  #damages ;

#wn10989220|nominal_damages (^(law) a trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract)^)
  <  #damages ;

#wn10989418|punitive_damages__exemplary_damages__smart_money (^(law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct)^)
  <  #damages ;

#wn10989672|double_damages (^twice the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to^)
  <  #punitive_damages ;

#wn10989812|treble_damages (^three times the amount that a court would normally find the injured party entitled to^)
  <  #punitive_damages ;

#wn10989958|reparation (^compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors^)
  <  #compensation ;

#wn10990073|atonement__expiation__satisfaction (^compensation for a wrong; "we were unable to get satisfaction from the local store"^)
  <  #damages ;

#wn10990239|residual (^(often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing; "he could retire on his residuals"^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10990477|poverty_line__poverty_level (^a level of personal income defining the state of poverty^)
  <  #personal_income ;

#wn10990608|allowance.reimbursement (^a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses^)
  <  #reimbursement ;

#wn10990725|breakage (^reimbursement for goods damaged while in transit or in use^)
  <  #reimbursement ;

#wn10990838|costs (^pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation^)
  <  #reimbursement ;

#wn10990965|travel_allowance (^a sum allowed for travel^)
  <  #allowance.reimbursement ;

#wn10991070|mileage (^a travel allowance at a given rate per mile traveled^)
  <  #travel_allowance ;

#wn10991176|stipend (^a sum of money allotted on a regular basis; usually for some specific purpose^)
  <  #regular_payment ;

#wn10991325|privy_purse (^allowance for a monarch's personal expenses^)
  <  #allowance.percentage ;

#wn10991426|prebend (^the stipend assigned by a cathedral to a canon^)
  <  #stipend ;

#wn10991526|annuity__rente (^income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments; "his retirement fund was set up to be paid as an annuity"^)
  <  #regular_payment ;

#wn10991786|annuity_in_advance (^an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the beginning of equally spaced periods; "rent payable in advance constitutes an annuity in advance for the landlord"^)
  <  #annuity ;

#wn10992048|ordinary_annuity (^an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the end of equally spaced periods^)
  <  #annuity ;

#wn10992206|reversionary_annuity__survivorship_annuity (^an annuity payable to one person in the event that someone else is unable to receive it^)
  <  #annuity ;

#wn10992383|tontine (^an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant^)
  <  #annuity ;

#wn10992680|rent (^a regular payment by a tenant to a landlord for use of some property^)
  <  #annuity_in_advance ;

#wn10992835|ground_rent (^payment for the right to occupy and improve a piece of land^)
  <  #rent ;

#wn10992952|rack_rent (^an extortionate rent^)
  <  #rent ;

#wn10993028|economic_rent__rent (^the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions^)
  <  #proceeds ;

#wn10993218|installment_plan__installment_buying__time_plan__hire-purchase (^a system for paying for goods by installments^)
  <  #regular_payment ;

#wn10993375|benefit.payment (^financial assistance in time of need^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10993555|cost-of-living_benefit (^a benefit that goes to anyone whose money receipts increase automatically as prices rise^)
  <  #benefit.payment ;

#wn10993712|death_benefit (^insurance or pension money payable to a beneficiary of a deceased^)
  <  #benefit.payment ;

#wn10993855|advance_death_benefit (^a percentage of death benefits paid directly to policy holders having a short life expectancy (usually 6 months)^)
  <  #death_benefit ;

#wn10994053|viatical_settlement (^cash derived from sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder^)
  <  #advance_death_benefit ;

#wn10994198|disability_benefit (^insurance benefits paid in case of disability^)
  <  #benefit.payment ;

#wn10994308|sick_benefit__sickness_benefit (^(British) money paid (by the government) to someone who is too ill to work^)
  <  #benefit.payment ;

#wn10994460|fringe_benefit__perquisite__perk (^an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right); "a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job"^)
  <  #benefit.payment ;

#wn10994736|apanage__appanage (^any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life^)
  <  #fringe_benefit ;

#wn10994874|tax_benefit__tax_break (^a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity^)
  <  #tax_deduction ;

#wn10995038|pourboire__gratuity__tip__baksheesh__bakshish__bakshis__backsheesh (^a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)^)
  <  #fringe_benefit ;

#wn10995254|Christmas_box (^(British) a present given at Christmas for services during the year^)
  <  #pourboire ;

#wn10995381|child_support (^court-ordered support paid by one spouse to the other who has custody of the children after the parents are separated^)
  <  #support_payment ;

#wn10995558|lump_sum (^a complete payment consisting of a single sum of money^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10995667|final_payment__payoff (^the final payment of a debt^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10995763|remittance__remittal__remission__remitment (^a payment of money sent to a person in another place^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10995907|repayment__quittance (^payment of a debt or obligation^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10996006|token_payment (^a small payment made in acknowledgement of an obligation^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10996122|nonpayment__default__nonremittal (^loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid^)
  <  #financial_loss ,
  !  #payment ;

#wn10996287|delinquency (^nonpayment of a debt when due^)
  <  #nonpayment ;

#wn10996374|nonremittal__default__nonpayment (^act of failing to meet a financial obligation^)
  <  #failure ;

#wn10996500|penalty (^a payment required for not fulfilling a contract^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10996656|pittance (^an inadequate payment; "they work all day for a mere pittance"^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10996773|retribution.penalty__requital (^a justly deserved penalty^)
  <  #penalty ;

#wn10996867|forfeit.penalty__forfeiture (^a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something; "the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time"^)
  <  #penalty ;

#wn10997083|forfeiture__forfeit (^something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;^)
  <  #loss.transferred_property ;

#wn10997202|fine__mulct__amercement (^money extracted as a penalty^)
  <  #penalty ;

#wn10997320|library_fine (^fine imposed by a library on books that overdue when returned^)
  <  #fine ;

#wn10997440|insurance_premium__premium (^payment for insurance^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10997535|installment (^a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn10997655|cost_overrun (^excess of cost over budget; "the cost overrun necessitated an additional allocation of funds in the budget"^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10997821|cost_of_living (^average cost of basic necessities of life (as food and shelter and clothing); "a rise in the cost of living reflects the rate of inflation"^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10998021|borrowing_cost (^the cost of borrowing something^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10998113|distribution_cost (^any cost incurred by a producer or wholesaler or retailer or distributor (as for advertising and shipping etc)^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10998287|handling_cost__handling_charge (^the cost of handling (especially the cost of packaging and mailing an order)^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10998441|marketing_cost (^the cost of marketing (e.g., the cost of transferring title and moving goods to the customer)^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10998595|production_cost (^combined costs of raw material and labor incurred in producing goods^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10998725|replacement_cost (^current cost of replacing a fixed asset with a new one of equal effectiveness^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10998865|reproduction_cost__physical_value (^cost of reproducing physical property minus various allowances (especially depreciation)^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10999034|unit_cost (^calculated cost for a given unit of a product^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10999135|terms__price__damage (^the amount of money needed to purchase something; "the price of gasoline"; "he got his new car on excellent terms"; "how much is the damage?"^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10999453|price.cost (^cost of bribing someone: "they say that every politician has a price"^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn10999574|markup.net_income (^the amount added to the cost to determine the asking price^)
  <  #net_income ;

#wn10999685|bid_price (^(on the stock exchange) the price at which a broker is willing to buy a certain security^)
  <  #terms ;

#wn10999829|closing_price (^(on the stock exchange) the price of the last transaction completed during a day's trading session^)
  <  #terms ;

#wn10999987|asking_price__selling_price (^the price at which something is offered for sale^)
  <  #terms ;

#wn11000164|offer_price (^(on the stock exchange) the price at which a broker is willing to sell a certain security^)
  <  #asking_price ;

#wn11000311|upset_price (^(in an auction) the minimum price at which a seller of property will entertain bids^)
  <  #asking_price ;

#wn11000452|factory_price (^price charged for goods picked up at the factory^)
  <  #terms ;

#wn11000560|list_price (^the selling price of something as stated in a catalogue or price list^)
  <  #asking_price ;

#wn11000686|purchase_price (^the price at which something is actually purchased^)
  <  #terms ;

#wn11000797|support_level (^(on the stock exchange) the price at which a certain security becomes attractive to investors^)
  <  #terms ;

#wn11000950|opportunity_cost (^cost in terms of foregone alternatives^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn11001087|cost_of_capital__capital_cost (^the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk^)
  <  #opportunity_cost ;

#wn11001345|carrying_cost__carrying_charge (^the opportunity cost of unproductive assets; the expense incurred by ownership^)
  <  #opportunity_cost ;

#wn11001501|portage.cost (^the cost of carrying or transporting^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn11001591|incidental_expense__incidental__minor_expense (^(frequently plural) an expense not budgeted or not specified; "he requested reimbursement of $7 for incidental expenses"^)
  <  #expense.outgo ;

#wn11001805|travel_expense (^(frequently plural) expenses incurred by an employee in the performance of the job and usually reimbursed by the employer^)
  <  #expense.outgo ;

#wn11001987|charge (^the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge"^)
  <  #cost ;

#wn11002415|carrying_charge (^charge made for carrying an account or for merchandise sold on an installment plan^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11002559|depreciation_charge (^an amount periodically charged to expense or against revenue in compensation for depreciation of property^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11002730|undercharge.charge (^a price that is too low^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11002811|overcharge (^a price that is too high^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11002910|extortion.overcharge (^an exorbitant charge^)
  <  #overcharge ;

#wn11002986|corkage (^a charge added at a restaurant for every bottle of wine served that was not bought on the premises^)
  <  #service_charge ;

#wn11003138|fare.charge (^the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11003310|airfare (^the fare charged for traveling by airplane^)
  <  #fare.charge ;

#wn11003406|bus_fare__carfare (^the fare charged for riding a bus or streetcar^)
  <  #fare.charge ;

#wn11003517|cab_fare__taxi_fare (^the fare charged for riding in a taxicab^)
  <  #fare.charge ;

#wn11003624|subway_fare (^the fare charged for riding a subway train^)
  <  #train_fare ;

#wn11003724|train_fare (^the fare charged for traveling by train^)
  <  #fare.charge ;

#wn11003838|levy (^a charge imposed and collected^)
  <  #charge.liabilities ;

#wn11003955|tax__taxation__revenue_enhancement (^charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government^)
  <  #levy ;

#wn11004449|tax_base (^collective value of taxable assets^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11004538|tax_rate (^rate used to calculate tax liability^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11004629|tax_liability (^the amount of tax owed; calculated by applying the tax rate to the tax base^)
  <  #liabilities ;

#wn11004764|single_tax (^a system of taxation in which a tax is levied on a single commodity (usually land)^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11004903|income_tax (^a personal tax levied on annual income^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11005070|estimated_tax (^income tax paid periodically on income that is not subject to withholding taxes; based on the taxpayer's predicted tax liability^)
  <  #income_tax ;

#wn11005258|FICA (^a tax on employees and employers that is used to fund the Social Security system^)
  <  #income_tax ;

#wn11005389|tax_deduction__deduction (^a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn11005630|business_deduction (^tax deduction for expenses of doing business^)
  <  #tax_deduction ;

#wn11005757|entertainment_deduction (^deduction allowed for some (limited) kinds of entertainment for business purposes^)
  <  #business_deduction ;

#wn11005908|withholding_tax__withholding (^income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer^)
  <  #income_tax ;

#wn11006095|PAYE__pay_as_you_earn (^the British system of withholding tax^)
  <  #withholding_tax ;

#wn11006201|unearned_increment (^an unearned rise in the market value of property resulting from general market factors^)
  <  #financial_gain ;

#wn11006352|capital_gain (^the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price^)
  <  #financial_gain ;

#wn11006487|capital_loss (^the amount by which the purchase price of an asset exceeds the selling price^)
  <  #financial_loss ;

#wn11006622|capital_gains_tax (^a tax on capital gains; "he avoided the capital gains tax by short selling"^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11006761|capital_levy (^a tax on capital or property^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11006866|departure_tax (^a tax that is levied when you are departing a country by land or sea or air^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11007001|property_tax__land_tax (^a capital tax on property imposed by municipalities^)
  <  #capital_levy ;

#wn11007122|franchise_tax (^a tax that is imposed by states on corporations; it depends both on the net worth of the corporation and on its net income attributable to activities within the state^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11007348|gift_tax (^a tax imposed on transfers of property by gift during the lifetime of the giver^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11007482|inheritance_tax__estate_tax__death_tax__death_duty (^a tax on the estate of the deceased person^)
  <  #transfer_tax ;

#wn11007624|direct_tax (^a tax paid directly by the person or organization on whom it is levied^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11007751|tax_advantage (^an advantage bestowed by legislation that reduces a tax on some preferred activity^)
  <  #advantage ;

#wn11007893|tax_shelter__shelter (^a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn11008021|indirect_tax (^a tax levied on goods or services rather than on persons or organizations^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11008171|hidden_tax (^a tax paid unwittingly by the consumer (such as ad valorem taxes)^)
  <  #indirect_tax ;

#wn11008293|capitation (^a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11008422|poll_tax (^a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote^)
  <  #capitation ;

#wn11008562|progressive_tax (^any tax in which the rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11008703|rates (^(British) a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11008835|poor_rates (^(British) a local tax for the relief of the poor^)
  <  #rates ;

#wn11008940|stamp_tax__stamp_duty (^a tax collected by requiring a stamp to be purchased and attached (usually on documents or publications)^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11009113|surtax__supertax (^an additional tax on certain kinds of income that has already been taxed^)
  <  #income_tax ;

#wn11009249|pavage (^a tax toward paving streets^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11009329|transfer_tax (^any tax levied on the passing of title to property^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11009456|tithe.levy (^a levy of one tenth of something^)
  <  #levy ;

#wn11009540|special_assessment (^an additional tax levied on private property for public improvements that enhance the value of the property^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11009712|tariff__duty (^a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11010027|excise_tax__excise (^a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)^)
  <  #tax ;

#wn11010245|sales_tax__nuisance_tax (^a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyer^)
  <  #excise_tax ;

#wn11010399|VAT__value-added_tax__ad_valorem_tax (^a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production^)
  <  #excise_tax ;

#wn11010582|gasoline_tax (^a tax on every gallon of gasoline sold^)
  <  #excise_tax ;

#wn11010679|customs_duty__customs__custom__impost (^money collected under a tariff^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11010814|ship_money (^an impost levied in England to provide money for ships for national defense^)
  <  #customs_duty ;

#wn11010946|tonnage_duty__tonnage__tunnage (^a tax imposed on ships that enter the US; based on the tonnage of the ship^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11011099|octroi (^a tax on various goods brought into a town^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11011194|revenue_tariff (^a tariff imposed to raise revenue^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11011288|protective_tariff (^a tariff imposed to protect domestic firms from import competition^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11011436|anti-dumping_duty (^a tariff imposed to prevent dumping^)
  <  #protective_tariff ;

#wn11011535|import_duty (^a duty imposed on imports^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11011618|export_duty (^a duty imposed on exports^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11011701|countervailing_duty (^a duty imposed to offset subsidies by foreign governments^)
  <  #tariff ;

#wn11011824|fixed_charge (^a periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.)^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11012061|cover_charge (^a fixed charge by a restaurant or night club over and above the charge for food and drink^)
  <  #fixed_charge ;

#wn11012209|interest (^a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed; "how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?"^)
  <  #fixed_charge ;

#wn11012429|compound_interest (^interest calculated on both the principal and the accrued interest^)
  <  #interest ;

#wn11012559|simple_interest (^interest paid on the principle alone^)
  <  #interest ;

#wn11012657|interest_rate__rate_of_interest (^the percentage of a sum of money charged for its use^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11012860|discount__discount_rate__bank_discount (^interest on an annual basis deducted in advance on a loan^)
  <  #interest_rate ;

#wn11013022|bank_rate (^the discount rate fixed by a central bank^)
  <  #discount ;

#wn11013119|discount_rate (^(US) the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System^)
  <  #interest_rate ;

#wn11013319|prime_interest_rate (^the interest rate on short-term loans that banks charge their commercial customers with high credit ratings^)
  <  #interest_rate ;

#wn11013492|vigorish__usury (^an exorbitant or unlawful rate of interest^)
  <  #interest_rate ;

#wn11013597|fee (^a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services^)
  <  #fixed_charge ;

#wn11014066|anchorage.fee (^a fee for anchoring^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11014141|cellarage.fee (^a charge for storing goods in a cellar^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11014235|commission.fee (^a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary); "he works on commission"^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11014456|docking_fee__dockage (^a fee charged for a vessel to use a dock^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11014564|drop-off_charge (^a fee added for returning a rented car to a location different from the one where it was rented^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11014721|entrance_fee__admission__admission_charge__admission_fee__admission_price__price_of_admission__entrance_money (^the fee charged for admission^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11014912|legal_fee (^a fee paid for legal service^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11015014|licensing_fee__license_fee__license_tax (^a fee paid to the government for the privilege of being licensed to do something (as selling liquor or practicing medicine)^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11015225|refresher.legal_fee (^(British) a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day^)
  <  #legal_fee ;

#wn11015393|lighterage.fee (^the fee charged for carrying goods in lighters^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11015496|lockage.fee (^a fee charged for passage through a lock in a canal or waterway^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11015613|mintage.fee (^fee paid to a mint by the government for minting a coin^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11015722|moorage (^a fee for mooring^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11015793|origination_fee (^a fee charged to a borrower (especially for a mortgage loan) to cover the costs of initiating the loan^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11015957|pipage (^a fee charged for the use of pipes^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11016044|poundage.fee (^a fee charged for the recovery of impounded animals^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11016150|retainer.fee__consideration (^a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11016279|seigniorage (^charged by a government for coining bullion^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11016380|toll (^a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11016498|tuition (^a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education); "tuition and room and board were more than $25,000"^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11016665|wharfage (^a fee charged for the use of a wharf^)
  <  #fee ;

#wn11016756|agio__agiotage__premium__exchange_premium (^a fee charged for exchanging currencies^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11016886|demurrage.charge (^a charge required as compensation for the delay of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11017068|installation_charge (^the charge for installing something^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11017169|porterage.charge (^the charge for carrying burdens by porters^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11017267|poundage.charge (^a charge based on weight measured in pounds^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11017365|charge_per_unit__rate (^amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11017737|water-rate (^(Brit) rate per quarter for water from a public supply^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11017848|surcharge (^an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11018047|single_supplement (^a surcharge added to the cost per person when traveling alone^)
  <  #surcharge ;

#wn11018172|service_charge (^a percentage of a bill (as at a hotel or restaurant) added in payment for service^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11018332|stowage (^the charge for stowing goods^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11018414|tankage.charge (^the charge for storing something in tanks^)
  <  #charge ;

#wn11018509|freight_rate__freight__freightage (^the charge for transporting something by common carrier; "we pay the freight," or "the freight rate is usually cheaper"^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11018710|rate_of_depreciation__depreciation_rate (^the rate at which the value of property is reduced; used to calculate tax deduction^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11018880|rate_of_exchange__exchange_rate (^the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11019032|excursion_rate (^a reduced rate for a round-trip ticket^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11019131|footage.charge_per_unit (^a rate of charging by the linear foot of work done^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11019235|linage__lineage (^a rate of payment for written material that is measured according to the number of lines submitted^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11019396|room_rate (^the rate charged daily for a hotel room^)
  <  #charge_per_unit ;

#wn11019491|loss.sum_of_money (^the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue; "the company operated at a loss last year"^)
  <  #sum_of_money ,
  !  #gain ;

#wn11019666|loss.transferred_property (^something that is lost; "the car was a total loss"; "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt"^)
  <  #transferred_property ;

#wn11019886|financial_loss (^loss of money or decrease in financial value^)
  <  #loss.transferred_property ;

#wn11020099|sacrifice.loss (^a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value; "he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"^)
  <  #loss.transferred_property ;

#wn11020281|wastage (^anything lost by wear or waste^)
  <  #loss.transferred_property ;

#wn11020365|moral_hazard (^the loss to an insurance company resulting from possible lack of prudence or honesty on the part of policyholders^)
  <  #financial_loss ;

#wn11020537|wear_and_tear__depreciation (^decrease in value of an asset due to obsolescence or use^)
  <  #financial_loss ;

#wn11020686|write-down__write-off (^reduction in the book value of an asset^)
  <  #wear_and_tear ;

#wn11020794|losings__losses (^something lost (especially money lost at gambling)^)
  <  #financial_loss ,
  !  #winnings ;

#wn11020925|circumstances (^a person's financial situation (good or bad); "he found himself in straitened circumstances^)
  <  #possession ;

#wn11021076|assets (^$('!' replaced by '-' since a liability (e.g. a loan) for someone may be seen as an asset by another or even the same person (e.g. a credit))$ anything of material value or usefulness^)
  <  #possession ,
  -  #liabilities ;

#wn11021529|payables (^money that you currently expect to pay on notes and accounts^)
  <  #liabilities ;

#wn11021644|receivables (^money that you currently expect to receive from notes or accounts^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11021767|crown_jewel (^the most desirable assets of a corporation; "their crown jewels figured prominently in the takeover attempt"^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11021933|reserve_assets (^capital held back from investment in order to meet probable or possible demands^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11022091|special_drawing_rights__paper_gold (^reserve assets in the International Money Fund; designed to supplement reserves of gold and convertible currencies used to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market^)
  <  #reserve_assets ;

#wn11022345|sum_of_money__sum__amount__amount_of_money (^a quantity of money; "he borrowed a large sum"; "the amount he had in cash was insufficient"^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11022691|figure.sum_of_money (^an amount of money expressed numerically; "a figure of $17 was suggested"^)
  <  #sum_of_money ;

#wn11022817|resource (^available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11023030|natural_resource__natural_resources (^resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature^)
  <  #resource ;

#wn11023218|labor_resources (^resources of available manpower^)
  <  #resource ;

#wn11023311|land_resources (^natural resources in the form or arable land^)
  <  #natural_resource ;

#wn11023416|mineral_resources (^natural resources in the form of minerals^)
  <  #natural_resource ;

#wn11023521|renewable_resource (^any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time^)
  <  #natural_resource ;

#wn11023691|intangible_assets__intangible (^assets that are saleable though not material or physical^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11023842|good_will__goodwill (^(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)^)
  <  #intangible_assets ;

#wn11024050|liquid_assets (^assets in the form of money (or easily convertible into money)^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11024191|investment_funds__investment (^money that is invested with an expectation of profit^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11024337|equity.interest (^the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn11024463|sweat_equity (^interest in a building that a tenant earns by contributing to its renovation or maintenance^)
  <  #equity.interest ;

#wn11024613|equity (^the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11024750|stock (^the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to partial ownership; "he owns a controlling share of the company's stock"^)
  <  #working_capital ,
  p  #share ;

#wn11025229|stockholding (^ownership of stocks; the state or fact of holding stock: "prohibition of unrestricted intercorporate stockholding"- W.Z.Ripley^)
  <  #ownership ;

#wn11025414|stockholdings__stockholding (^a specific number of stocks or shares owned: "sell holdings he has in corporations"^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn11025572|capital_stock (^the book value of the outstanding shares of a corporation^)
  <  #book_value ;

#wn11025689|blue-chip_stock__blue_chip (^a common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield^)
  <  #common_stock ;

#wn11025887|classified_stock (^common stock classified as A or B where A has certain advantages (e.g., voting power) that B does not^)
  <  #common_stock ;

#wn11026051|common_stock__common_shares__ordinary_shares (^stock other than preferred stock^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11026230|stock_of_record (^stock held by stockholders of record on a given date^)
  <  #common_stock ;

#wn11026344|par_value__face_value__nominal_value (^the value of a security that is set by the company issuing it; unrelated to market value^)
  <  #value ;

#wn11026517|no-par-value_stock__no-par_stock (^stock with no par value specified in the corporate charter or on the stock certificate^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11026683|preferred_stock__preferred_shares__preference_shares (^stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11026873|cumulative_preferred_stock__cumulative_preferred (^preferred stock whose dividends if omitted accumulate until paid out^)
  <  #preferred_stock ;

#wn11027037|float.stock (^the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11027161|common_stock_equivalent (^preferred stock or convertible bonds or stock warrants that can be converted into common stock^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11027325|control_stock (^shares owned by shareholders who have a controlling interest^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11027445|growth_stock (^stock of a corporation that has had faster than average gains in earnings and is expected to continue to^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11027608|hot_stock__hot_issue (^newly issued stock that is in great public demand^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11027725|penny_stock (^a stock selling for less that $1/share^)
  <  #over_the_counter_stock ;

#wn11027821|book_value (^the value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet; equals cost minus accumulated depreciation^)
  <  #value ;

#wn11027997|market_value__market_price (^the price at which buyers and sellers trade the item in an open marketplace^)
  <  #value ;

#wn11028146|bond_issue (^bonds sold by a corporation or government agency at a particular time and identifiable by date of maturity^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11028309|convertible_bond (^a bond that can be converted to other securities under certain conditions^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11028445|corporate_bond (^a bond issued by a corporation; "a corporate bond is a safer investment than common stock in the same company"^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11028616|coupon_bond__bearer_bond (^a bond issued with detachable coupons that must be presented to the issuer for interest payments^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11028784|government_bond (^a bond that is an IOU on the US Treasury; considered the safest security in the investment world^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11028978|junk_bond (^a (speculative) bond with a credit rating of BB or lower; issued for leveraged buyouts and other takeovers by companies with questionable credit^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11029178|municipal_bond (^a bond issued by a state or local government^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11029301|noncallable_bond (^a bond containing a provision that the holder cannot redeem the security before a specific date (usually at maturity)^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11029481|performance_bond__surety_bond (^a bond given to protect the recipient against loss in case the terms of a contract are not filled; a surety company assumes liability for nonperformance^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11029710|post-obit_bond (^a bond made by a reversioner to secure a loan; payable out of his reversion^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11029846|registered_bond (^a bond whose owner is recorded on the books of the issuer; can be transferred to another owner only when endorsed by the registered owner^)
  <  #bond_certificate  #registered_security ;

#wn11030063|revenue_bond (^a bond issued by an agency that is commissioned to finance public works; revenue from the public property is used to pay off the bond^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11030255|secured_bond (^a bond that is back by collateral^)
  <  #bond_certificate ,
  !  #unsecured_bond ;

#wn11030365|unsecured_bond__debenture__debenture_bond (^a bond that is backed by the credit of the issuer but not by any specific collateral^)
  <  #bond_certificate ,
  !  #secured_bond ;

#wn11030557|government_security__agency_security (^a security issued by US government agencies or the Federal Land Bank^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11030709|mortgage-backed_security (^a security created when a group of mortgages are gathered together and bonds are sold to other institutions or the public; investors receive a portion of the interest payments on the mortgages as well as the principal payments; usually guaranteed by the government^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11031044|registered_security (^a security whose owner's name is recorded on the books of the issuer (or issuer's agent)^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11031216|savings_bond (^non-negotiable government bond; cannot be bought and sold once the original purchase is made^)
  <  #government_bond ;

#wn11031367|utility_bond__utility_revenue_bond (^a bond issued to finance the construction of public utility services^)
  <  #municipal_bond ;

#wn11031517|zero_coupon_bond (^a bond (corporate or government) that is issued at a deep discount from its value at maturity and pays no interest during the life of the bond^)
  <  #bond_certificate ;

#wn11031722|reversion (^(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn11031928|escheat (^a reversion to the state (as the ultimate owner of property) in the absence of legal heirs^)
  <  #reversion ;

#wn11032072|right.interest (^(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing: "mineral rights"; "film rights"^)
  <  #interest.percentage ;

#wn11032241|share (^any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate; "he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price"^)
  <  #stock_certificate ;

#wn11032504|authorized_shares__authorized_stock__capital_stock (^the maximum number of shares authorized under the the terms of a corporations articles of incorporation^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11032706|over-the-counter_stock (^stock that is not listed and traded on an organized exchange but is traded over the counter^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11032866|quarter_stock (^stock with a par value of $25/share^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11032961|speculation.investment_funds__venture (^an investment that is very risky but could yield great profits; "he knew the stock was a speculation when he bought it"^)
  <  #investment_funds ;

#wn11033184|smart_money.speculation (^money bet or invested by experienced gamblers or investors (especially if they have inside information)^)
  <  #speculation.investment_funds ;

#wn11033345|gamble.speculation (^money that is risked for possible monetary gain^)
  <  #speculation.investment_funds ;

#wn11033463|stakes__stake__bet__wager (^the money risked on a gamble^)
  <  #gamble.speculation ;

#wn11033639|pot.stakes__jackpot__kitty (^the cumulative stake in a game (such as poker)^)
  <  #stakes ;

#wn11033753|ante (^(in poker) the initial contribution that each player makes to the pot^)
  <  #stakes ;

#wn11033873|security.assets__protection (^$('<' #assets replaced by #indemnity.protection because such a classification is much more usable for knowledge representation)$ defense against financial failure; "his pension gave him security in his old age"; "insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness"^)
  <  #indemnity.protection ;

#wn11034128|hedging__hedge (^taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change and so limiting financial risk^)
  <  #security.assets ;

#wn11034286|insurance__coverage (^promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company^)
  <  #security.assets ;

#wn11034653|coinsurance (^insurance issued jointly by two or more underwriters^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11034763|reinsurance (^sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid by the insured; "reinsurance enables a client to get coverage that would be too great for any one company to assume"^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11035081|self-insurance (^insuring yourself by setting aside money to cover possible losses rather than by purchasing an insurance policy^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11035253|health_insurance (^insurance against loss due to ill health^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11035374|health_maintenance_organization__HMO (^group insurance that entitles members to services of participating hospitals and clinics and physicians^)
  <  #health_insurance ;

#wn11035561|fire_insurance (^insurance against loss due to fire^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11035656|life_insurance__life_assurance (^insurance paid to named beneficiaries when the insured person dies; "in England they call life insurance life assurance"^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11035890|automobile_insurance__car_insurance (^insurance against loss due to theft or traffic accidents^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11036029|assurance.insurance (^a British term for some kinds of insurance^)
  <  #insurance ;

#wn11036127|tontine_insurance__tontine (^a form of life insurance whereby on the death or default of a participant his share is distributed to the remaining members^)
  <  #life_insurance ;

#wn11036324|term_insurance (^low-cost life insurance; valid only for a stated period of time^)
  <  #life_insurance ;

#wn11036448|security.transferred_property__surety (^property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation; "bankers are reluctant to lend without good security"^)
  <  #transferred_property ;

#wn11036715|deposit.security (^money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use; "his deposit was refunded when he returned the car"^)
  <  #security.transferred_property ;

#wn11036887|down_payment__deposit (^a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later^)
  <  #payment ;

#wn11037050|earnest (^something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract^)
  <  #security.transferred_property ;

#wn11037190|earnest_money (^money given by a buyer to a seller to bind a contract^)
  <  #earnest ;

#wn11037303|recognizance__recognisance (^(law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited^)
  <  #security.transferred_property ;

#wn11037543|pledge.security_interest (^a deposit of personal property as security for a debt; "his saxophone was in pledge"^)
  <  #security_interest ;

#wn11037698|pawn.pledge (^an article deposited as security^)
  <  #pledge.security_interest ;

#wn11037781|bail_bond__bail__bond (^(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"^)
  <  #recognizance ;

#wn11038046|security_deposit__margin (^the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities^)
  <  #down_payment ;

#wn11038225|brokerage_account (^a fund that a customer has entrusted to a securities brokerage; "you can't get a brokerage account unless you have $20,000"^)
  <  #business_relationship ;

#wn11038448|cash_account (^an account with a securities brokerage whose transactions are settled on a cash basis^)
  <  #brokerage_account ,
  !  #margin_account ;

#wn11038628|custodial_account (^a brokerage firm account that parents have created for a minor^)
  <  #cash_account ;

#wn11038754|margin_account (^an account with a securities brokerage in which the broker extends credit^)
  <  #brokerage_account ,
  !  #cash_account ;

#wn11038906|mortgage (^a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan^)
  <  #security_interest ;

#wn11039091|conditional_sale.security_interest (^a security interest taken by the seller in return for credit^)
  <  #security_interest ;

#wn11039214|first_mortgage (^a mortgage that has priority over all mortgages and liens except those imposed by law^)
  <  #mortgage ;

#wn11039360|second_mortgage (^a mortgage that is subordinate to a first mortgage^)
  <  #mortgage ;

#wn11039472|chattel_mortgage (^a loan to buy some personal item; the item (or chattel) is security for the loan^)
  <  #mortgage ;

#wn11039615|collateral (^a security pledged for the repayment of a loan^)
  <  #security.transferred_property ;

#wn11039736|guaranty__guarantee (^a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults^)
  <  #collateral ;

#wn11039888|material_resource (^assets in the form of material possessions^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11040012|riches__wealth (^an abundance of material possessions and resources^)
  <  #material_resource ;

#wn11040160|gold.riches (^great wealth; "Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold"--Ben Jonson^)
  <  #riches ;

#wn11040321|capital (^wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11040536|means.capital__substance (^considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means"^)
  <  #capital ;

#wn11040681|wherewithal (^the necessary means (especially financial means)^)
  <  #means.capital ;

#wn11040787|venture_capital__risk_capital (^wealth available for investment in new or speculative enterprises^)
  <  #working_capital ;

#wn11040929|working_capital__capital (^assets available for use in the production of further assets^)
  <  #assets ,
  m  #liquid_assets ;

#wn11041134|operating_capital (^capital available for the operations of a firm (e.g. manufacturing or transportation) as distinct from financial transactions and long-term improvements^)
  <  #working_capital ;

#wn11041350|account_statement__account__accounting (^a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance; "they send me an accounting every month"^)
  <  #financial_statement ,
  p  #balance.credit_entry ;

#wn11041648|income_statement__earnings_report__operating_statement__profit-and-loss_statement (^a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period^)
  <  #financial_statement ;

#wn11041851|capital_account (^(finance) an account of the net value of a business at a specified date^)
  <  #account_statement ;

#wn11041984|capital_account.account_statement (^(economics) that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities^)
  <  #account_statement ;

#wn11042177|principal_sum__principal__corpus (^capital as contrasted with the income derived from it^)
  <  #capital ;

#wn11042311|funds__finances__monetary_resource__cash_in_hand__pecuniary_resource (^assets in the form of money^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11042601|bank.funds (^the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games; "he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo"^)
  <  #funds ;

#wn11042768|bankroll__roll (^a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.); "he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"^)
  <  #funds ;

#wn11042954|pocket.funds (^a supply of money; "they dipped into the taxpayers' pockets"^)
  <  #funds ;

#wn11043067|medicaid_funds (^public funds used to pay for medicaid^)
  <  #funds ;

#wn11043165|exchequer__treasury (^the funds of a government or institution or individual^)
  <  #funds ;

#wn11043358|money_supply (^the total stock of money in the economy; currency held by the public plus money in accounts in banks^)
  <  #funds ,
  p  #money.medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11043590|M1 (^a measure of the money supply; includes currency in circulation plus demand deposits or checking account balances^)
  <  #money_supply ;

#wn11043752|M2 (^a measure of the money supply; M1 plus net time deposits (other than large certificates of deposit)^)
  <  #money_supply ;

#wn11043900|M3 (^a measure of the money supply; M2 plus deposits at institutions that are not banks (such as savings and loan associations)^)
  <  #money_supply ;

#wn11044071|public_treasury__trough__till (^a treasury for government funds^)
  <  #exchequer ;

#wn11044180|pork_barrel__pork (^a legislative appropriation designed to ingratiate legislators with their constituents^)
  <  #appropriation.money ;

#wn11044331|bursary (^the treasury of a public institution or religious order^)
  <  #exchequer ;

#wn11044440|subtreasury (^a subordinate treasury or place of deposit^)
  <  #exchequer ;

#wn11044540|fisc (^a royal treasury^)
  <  #exchequer ;

#wn11044607|monetary_fund__fund (^a reserve of money set aside for some purpose^)
  <  #money.medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11044899|revolving_fund (^a fund which, if borrowed or used, is intended to be replenished so it may be loaned or spent repeatedly^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11045064|sinking_fund (^a fund accumulated regularly in a separate account and used to redeem debt securities^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11045208|savings__nest_egg (^a fund of money put by as a reserve^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11045308|bank_account (^a fund that a customer has entrusted to a bank and from which they can make withdrawals; "he moved his bank account to a new bank"^)
  <  #business_relationship ;

#wn11045551|giro_account (^(British) an account at a post office that can be used in similar ways to an account at a bank^)
  <  #bank_account ;

#wn11045704|pension_fund.monetary_fund (^a fund reserved to pay workers' pensions^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11045803|war_chest (^a fund accumulated to finance a war (or a political campaign)^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11045920|slush_fund (^a fund for buying votes or bribing public officials^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11046028|trust (^something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary); "he is the beneficiary of a generous trust set up by his father"^)
  <  #belongings ;

#wn11046462|active_trust (^a trust in which the trustee must perform certain duties^)
  <  #trust ,
  !  #passive_trust ;

#wn11046595|passive_trust (^a trust in which the trustee performs no active duties^)
  <  #trust ,
  !  #active_trust ;

#wn11046727|charitable_trust__public_trust (^a trust created for charitable or religious or educational or scientific purposes^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11046886|Clifford_trust__grantor_trust (^a trust established to shift the income to someone who is taxed at a lower rate than the grantor for a period of 10 years or more^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11047092|implied_trust (^a trust inferred by operation of law^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11047224|constructive_trust__involuntary_trust (^a trust created by a court (regardless of the intent of the parties) to benefit a party that has been wrongfully deprived of its rights^)
  <  #implied_trust ;

#wn11047444|resulting_trust (^a trust created by a court when it is judged that it was the intention of the parties to create a trust^)
  <  #implied_trust ;

#wn11047609|direct_trust__express_trust (^a trust created by the free and deliberate act of the parties involved (usually on the basis of written documentation)^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11047802|discretionary_trust (^a trust that gives the trustee discretion to pay the beneficiary as much of the trust income as the trustee believes appropriate^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11047996|nondiscretionary_trust__fixed_investment_trust (^an investment trust that can buy only those securities listed when the trust was organized^)
  <  #investment_company ;

#wn11048180|living_trust__inter_vivos_trust (^a trust created and operating during the grantor's lifetime^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11048318|spendthrift_trust (^a trust created to maintain a beneficiary but to be secure against the beneficiary's improvidence^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11048479|testamentary_trust (^a trust that is created under a will and that becomes active after the grantor dies^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11048627|savings_account_trust__savings_bank_trust__trust_account__trustee_account__Totten_trust (^a savings account deposited by someone who makes themselves the trustee for a beneficiary and who controls it during their lifetime; afterward the balance is payable to the previously named beneficiary^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11048966|voting_trust (^an agreement whereby persons owning stock with voting powers retain ownership while transferring the voting rights to the trustees^)
  <  #trust ;

#wn11049155|trust_fund (^a fund held in trust^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11049232|checking_account (^a bank account against which the depositor can drawn checks payable on demand^)
  <  #bank_account ;

#wn11049372|savings_account (^a bank account that accumulates interest^)
  <  #bank_account ;

#wn11049528|time_deposit_account (^a savings account in which the deposit is held for a fixed term or in which withdrawals can be made only after giving notice^)
  <  #savings_account ;

#wn11049719|dormant_account (^a savings account showing no activity (other than posting interest) for some specified period; "the dormant account reverted to the state under escheat laws"^)
  <  #savings_account ;

#wn11049938|passbook_savings_account (^a savings account in which deposits and withdrawals are recorded in the depositor's passbook^)
  <  #savings_account ;

#wn11050101|certificate_of_deposit__CD (^a debt instrument issued by a bank; usually pays interest^)
  <  #debt_instrument ;

#wn11050250|livelihood__support__keep__living__bread_and_butter__sustenance (^the financial means whereby one lives; "each child was expected to pay for their keep"; "he applied to the state for support"; "he could no longer earn his own livelihood"^)
  <  #resource ;

#wn11050608|financial_support__support__funding__backing__financial_backing (^financial resources provided to make some project possible; "the foundation provided support for the experiment"^)
  <  #resource ;

#wn11050834|creature_comforts__comforts__amenities__conveniences (^things that make you comfortable and at ease; "all the comforts of home"^)
  <  #livelihood ;

#wn11051008|maintenance (^means of maintenance of a family or group^)
  <  #livelihood ;

#wn11051107|meal_ticket (^(informal) a source of income or livelihood^)
  <  #livelihood ;

#wn11051208|subsistence (^minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting; "social security provided only a bare subsistence"^)
  <  #livelihood ;

#wn11051364|accumulation (^(finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation^)
  <  #net_income ;

#wn11051564|hoard__cache__stash (^a secret store of valuables or money^)
  <  #fund ;

#wn11051668|fund__store__stock (^a supply of something available for future use; "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars"^)
  <  #accumulation ;

#wn11051902|stores__supplies__provisions (^a store or supply (especially of food or clothing or arms)^)
  <  #fund ;

#wn11052055|government_issue__issue__military_issue (^supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government^)
  <  #stores ;

#wn11052212|seed_stock (^a supply of seeds (or tubers) reserved for planting^)
  <  #fund ;

#wn11052338|seed_corn__seed_grain (^good quality seeds (as kernels of corn) that are reserved for planting^)
  <  #seed_stock ;

#wn11052477|reserve.accumulation__backlog__stockpile (^something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose^)
  <  #accumulation ;

#wn11052671|bank.reserve (^a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)^)
  <  #reserve.accumulation ;

#wn11052852|blood_bank (^a place for storing whole blood or blood plasma; "the Red Cross created a blood bank for emergencies"^)
  <  #bank.reserve ;

#wn11053010|food_bank (^a place where food is contributed and made available to those in need; "they set up a food bank for the flood victims"^)
  <  #bank.reserve ;

#wn11053184|fuel_level (^the amount of fuel remaining^)
  <  #reserve.accumulation ;

#wn11053269|hole_card.assets (^any assets that are concealed until they can be used advantageously^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11053392|soil_bank (^land retired from crop cultivation and planted with soil-building crops; government subsidies are paid to farmers for their retired land^)
  <  #bank.reserve ;

#wn11053584|kitty__pool (^the combined stakes of the betters^)
  <  #stakes ;

#wn11053677|pool.reserve_account (^any communal combination of funds; "everyone contributed to the pool"^)
  <  #reserve_account ,
  p  #stakes ;

#wn11053816|reserve_account__reserve_fund (^funds taken out of earnings to provide for anticipated future payments^)
  <  #reserve.accumulation ;

#wn11053999|valuation_reserve__valuation_account__allowance__allowance_account (^a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets^)
  <  #reserve_account ;

#wn11054232|treasure.possession (^any possession that is highly valued by its owner; "the children returned from the seashore with their shells and other treasures"^)
  <  #possession ;

#wn11054417|hoarded_wealth__treasure (^accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.; "the pirates hid their treasure on a small island in the West Indies"^)
  <  #riches ;

#wn11054686|fortune (^a large amount of wealth or prosperity^)
  <  #hoarded_wealth ;

#wn11054778|valuable (^something of value; "all our valuables were stolen"^)
  <  #hoarded_wealth ;

#wn11054920|swag (^(informal) valuable goods^)
  <  #valuable ;

#wn11054996|king's_ransom (^a very large treasure^)
  <  #hoarded_wealth ;

#wn11055077|trove__treasure_trove (^treasure of unknown ownership found hidden (usually in the earth)^)
  <  #hoarded_wealth ;

#wn11055211|precious_metal (^any of the less common and valuable metals often used to make coins or jewelry^)
  <  #valuable ;

#wn11055404|bullion.precious_metal (^a mass of precious metal (usually in the form of bars or ingots)^)
  <  #precious_metal ;

#wn11055522|gold (^coins made of gold^)
  <  #precious_metal ,
  s  #Au ;

#wn11055610|silver (^coins made of silver^)
  <  #precious_metal ,
  s  #Ag ;

#wn11055702|diamond (^a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem^)
  <  #precious_stone ;

#wn11055867|ice.diamond__sparkler (^(informal) diamonds; "look at the ice on that dame!"^)
  <  #diamond ;

#wn11055980|ruby (^a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem^)
  <  #precious_stone ;

#wn11056121|pearl (^a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel^)
  <  #precious_stone ;

#wn11056285|seed_pearl (^a small imperfect pearl^)
  <  #pearl ;

#wn11056365|emerald.precious_stone (^a transparent piece of emerald that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem^)
  <  #precious_stone ;

#wn11056512|sapphire (^a transparent piece of sapphire that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem^)
  <  #precious_stone ;

#wn11056661|medium_of_exchange__monetary_system (^anything that is generally accepted as a standard of value and a measure of wealth in a particular country or region^)
  <  #touchstone ;

#wn11056932|monetary_standard__standard (^the value behind the money in a monetary system^)
  <  #value ;

#wn11057108|gold_standard (^a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of gold^)
  <  #monetary_standard ;

#wn11057266|silver_standard (^a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of silver^)
  <  #monetary_standard ;

#wn11057428|bimetallism (^a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by stated amounts of two metals (usually gold and silver) with values set at a predetermined ratio^)
  <  #monetary_standard ;

#wn11057654|legal_tender__tender (^something used as an official medium of payment^)
  <  #medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11057787|food_stamp (^government-issued stamps used in exchange for food^)
  <  #legal_tender ;

#wn11057894|deferred_payment__credit (^arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services^)
  <  #payment ,
  !  #cash ;

#wn11058039|consumer_credit (^a line of credit extended for personal or household use^)
  <  #personal_credit_line ;

#wn11058210|bank_loan (^a loan made by a bank; to be repaid with interest on or before a fixed date^)
  <  #loan ;

#wn11058377|business_loan__commercial_loan (^a bank loan granted for the use of a business^)
  <  #bank_loan ;

#wn11058500|interbank_loan (^a loan from one bank to another^)
  <  #bank_loan ;

#wn11058592|home_equity_credit__home_equity_loan__equity_credit_line (^a loan secured by equity value in the borrower's home^)
  <  #consumer_credit  #loan ;

#wn11058768|installment_credit__installment_loan (^a loan repaid with interest in equal periodic payments^)
  <  #consumer_credit  #loan ;

#wn11058924|open-end_credit__revolving_credit__charge_account_credit (^a consumer credit line that can be used up to a certain limit or paid down at any time^)
  <  #consumer_credit ;

#wn11059169|credit_account__charge_account__open_account (^credit extended by a business to a customer^)
  <  #open-end_credit ;

#wn11059323|revolving_charge_account (^a charge account that does not have to be paid to zero balance^)
  <  #credit_account ;

#wn11059456|cash_advance__advance (^an amount paid before it is earned^)
  <  #sum_of_money ;

#wn11059559|credit_card__charge_card__charge_plate__bank_card (^a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered^)
  <  #open-end_credit ;

#wn11059878|cash_card (^a credit card that entitles the holder to receive cash^)
  <  #credit_card ;

#wn11059988|bill_of_exchange__draft__order_of_payment (^a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another^)
  <  #negotiable_instrument ;

#wn11060374|overdraft (^a draft in excess of the credit balance^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11060469|foreign_bill__foreign_draft (^a bill of exchange that is drawn in one country and made payable in another^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11060619|inland_bill (^a bill of exchange that is both drawn and made payable in the same country^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11060751|redraft (^a draft for the amount of a dishonored draft plus the costs and charges of drafting again^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11060894|trade_acceptance (^a bill of exchange for a specific purchase; drawn on the buyer by the seller and bearing the buyer's acceptance^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11061068|foreign_exchange (^the system by which one currency is exchanged for another; enables international transactions to take place^)
  <  #exchange.commercialism ;

#wn11061238|credit (^money available for a client to borrow^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11061437|cheap_money (^credit available at low rates of interest^)
  <  #credit ;

#wn11061536|tax_credit (^a direct reduction in tax liability (not dependent on the taxpayer's tax bracket)^)
  <  #step-down ;

#wn11061674|export_credit (^a credit opened by an importer with a bank in an exporter's country to finance an export operation^)
  <  #credit ;

#wn11061832|import_credit (^credit opened by an importer at a bank in his own country upon which an exporter may draw^)
  <  #credit ;

#wn11061981|personal_credit_line__credit_line__line_of_credit__bank_line__line__personal_line_of_credit (^the maximum credit that a customer is allowed^)
  <  #credit ;

#wn11062188|commercial_credit (^credit granted by a bank to a business concern for commercial purposes^)
  <  #credit ;

#wn11062322|letter_of_credit (^a document issued by a bank that guarantees the payment of a customer's draft; substitutes the bank's credit for the customer's credit^)
  <  #document.communication  #credit ;

#wn11062573|commercial_letter_of_credit (^a letter of credit given to a business concern for commercial purposes^)
  <  #letter_of_credit ;

#wn11062717|traveler's_letter_of_credit__traveller's_letter_of_credit (^a letter of credit given to a traveler^)
  <  #letter_of_credit ;

#wn11062878|traveler's_check__traveller's_check__banker's_check (^a letter of credit issued by a bank or express company that is payable on presentation to any correspondent of the issuer^)
  <  #traveler's_letter_of_credit ;

#wn11063099|bank_draft__banker's_draft (^a draft drawn by a bank against funds deposited in another bank^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11063236|dividend_warrant (^an order of payment (such as a check payable to a shareholder) in which a dividend is paid^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11063389|money_order__postal_order (^a written order for the payment of a sum to a named individual; obtainable and payable at a post office^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11063565|check_overdraft_credit__overdraft_credit (^credit provided by a bank in honoring a customer's overdrafts^)
  <  #open-end_credit ;

#wn11063714|bank_deposit__deposit (^money deposited in a bank^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11063826|demand_deposit (^a bank deposit from which withdrawals can be made without notice^)
  <  #bank_deposit ;

#wn11063951|time_deposit (^a certificate of deposit from which withdrawals can be made only after advance notice or at a specified future date^)
  <  #certificate_of_deposit ;

#wn11064125|banker's_acceptance__acceptance (^banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11064257|bank_check__check__cheque (^a written order directing a bank to pay money; "he paid all his bills by check"^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11064554|bad_check__bad_cheque (^a check that is dishonored on presentation because of insufficient funds; "issuing a bad check is a form of larceny"^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11064739|giro_cheque__giro (^(British) a check given by the British government to someone who is unemployed; it can be cashed either at a bank or at the post office^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11064939|paycheck__payroll_check (^a check issued in payment of wages or salary^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11065054|certified_check__certified_cheque (^a check containing certification that the person who issued the check has sufficient funds on deposit to cover payment^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11065253|personal_check__personal_cheque (^a check drawn against funds deposited in your personal checking account^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11065403|cashier's_check__treasurer's_check__cashier's_cheque__treasurer's_cheque (^a check issued by the officer of a bank on the banks own account (not that of a private person); "cashier's checks are as good as cash"^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11065660|blank_check__blank_cheque (^a check that has been signed but with the amount payable left blank^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11065819|disability_check__disability_payment (^a monthly payment made to someone who has become disabled and is unable to work^)
  <  #regular_payment ;

#wn11065982|medicare_check__medicare_payment (^a check reimbursing an aged person for the expenses of health care^)
  <  #bank_check ;

#wn11066128|pension__retirement_check__retirement_benefit__retirement_fund (^a monthly payment to someone who is retired from work^)
  <  #regular_payment ;

#wn11066293|money.medium_of_exchange (^the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender; "we tried to collect the money he owed us"^)
  <  #medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11066559|money.currency (^the official currency issued by a government or national bank; "he changed his money into francs"^)
  <  #currency ;

#wn11066726|sterling (^$('<' #money.currency replaced by #monetary_unit)$ British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11066862|shekels__gelt__dough__bread__dinero__lucre__loot__pelf__moolah__cabbage__kale (^informal terms for money^)
  <  #money.medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11067020|shinplaster.money (^paper money of little value issued on insufficient security^)
  <  #money.medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11067137|token_money (^coins of regular issue whose face value is greater than their intrinsic value^)
  <  #money.medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11067272|currency (^the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used^)
  <  #medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11067459|fractional_currency (^paper currency in denominations less than the basic monetary unit^)
  <  #paper_money ;

#wn11067590|peag__wampum (^small beads made from polished shells and formerly used as money by native Americans^)
  <  #medium_of_exchange ;

#wn11067752|wampumpeag (^used as currency in Massachusetts^)
  <  #peag ;

#wn11067842|cash__immediate_payment (^prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check^)
  <  #payment ,
  !  #deferred_payment ;

#wn11067991|hard_cash__cash__hard_currency (^money in the form of bills or coins^)
  <  #currency ;

#wn11068195|paper_money__folding_money__paper_currency (^currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for specie^)
  <  #currency ;

#wn11068465|cash_change__change (^$("cash_change" added as key)$ money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency; "he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver"^)
  <  #hard_cash ;

#wn11068675|cash_balance__change (^$("cash_balance" added as key)$ the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due; "I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change"^)
  <  #hard_cash ;

#wn11068863|specie__coinage__mintage__metal_money (^coins collectively^)
  <  #currency ;

#wn11068986|small_change__chickenfeed (^a trifling sum of money^)
  <  #hard_cash ;

#wn11069082|change.coin (^coins of small denomination regarded collectively; "he had a pocketful of change"^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11069216|coin (^a metal piece (usually a disc) used as money^)
  <  #specie ,
  p  #head.obverse  #obverse.side  #reverse.side  #tail.reverse ;

#wn11069981|bawbee (^an old Scottish coin of little value^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070070|bezant__bezzant__byzant__solidus (^a gold coin of the Byzantine Empire; widely circulated in Europe in the Middle Ages^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070235|ducat (^formerly a gold coin of various European countries^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070337|real (^an old small silver Spanish coin^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070420|piece_of_eight (^an old silver Spanish coin; worth 8 reales^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070523|shilling (^an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070624|crown.coin (^an English coin worth 5 shillings^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070709|half_crown (^an English coin worth half a crown^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070800|dime (^a US coin worth one tenth of a dollar^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070888|nickel (^a US coin worth one twentieth of a dollar^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11070982|quarter.coin (^a US coin worth one fourth of a dollar; "he fed four quarters into the slot machine"^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071120|half_dollar__fifty-cent_piece (^a US coin worth half of a dollar^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071229|halfpenny__ha'penny (^an English coin worth half a penny^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071330|penny.coin__cent__centime (^a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071492|tenpence (^(Brit) UK decimal coin worth ten pennies^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071587|twopence__tuppence (^a former UK silver coin; UK bronze decimal coin worth two pennies^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071718|threepence (^(Brit) former cupronickel coin of UK equal to three pennies^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071834|fourpence__groat (^a former English silver coin worth four pennies^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11071945|fivepence (^a five-cent piece^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11072018|sixpence__tanner (^a small British coin worth six pennies; not minted since 1970^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11072143|eightpence (^a coin worth eight pennies^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11072226|ninepence (^a coin worth nine pennies^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11072307|copper.penny (^a copper penny^)
  <  #penny.coin ;

#wn11072374|new_penny (^a coin used in Great Britain since 1971 worth one hundredth of a pound^)
  <  #penny.coin ;

#wn11072500|dollar.coin (^a US coin worth one dollar; "the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States"^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11072678|Susan_B_Anthony_dollar (^a US coin worth one dollar^)
  <  #dollar.coin ;

#wn11072773|silver_dollar__cartwheel (^a dollar made of silver^)
  <  #dollar.coin ;

#wn11072868|eagle.coin (^a former gold coin in US worth 10 dollars^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11072961|half_eagle (^a former gold coin in US worth 5 dollars^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073058|guinea (^a former British gold coin worth 21 chillings^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073156|farthing (^a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073266|doubloon (^a former Spanish gold coin^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073347|louis_d'or (^a former French gold coin^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073429|medallion.coin (^any of various large ancient Greek coins^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073525|stater.coin (^any of the various silver or gold coins of ancient Greece^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073635|sou (^a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasn't a sou to his name"^)
  <  #coin ;

#wn11073797|fiat_money (^money that the government declares to be legal tender although it cannot be converted into standard specie^)
  <  #paper_money ;

#wn11073960|banker's_bill__bill__note__government_note__bank_bill__bank_note__banknote__Federal_Reserve_note__greenback (^a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank); "he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes"^)
  <  #paper_money ;

#wn11074341|silver_certificate (^formerly a bank note issued by the US Treasury and redeemable in silver^)
  <  #banker's_bill ;

#wn11074477|Treasuries__Treasury_obligations (^negotiable debt obligations of the US government secured by its full faith and credit^)
  <  #government_bond ;

#wn11074696|Treasury_bill__T-bill (^a short-term obligation that is not interest-bearing (it is purchased at a discount); can be traded on a discount basis for 91 days^)
  <  #Treasuries ;

#wn11074896|Treasury_bond (^a debt instrument with maturities of 10 years or longer^)
  <  #Treasuries ;

#wn11075011|Treasury_note (^securities with maturities of 1 to 10 years; sold for cash or in exchange for maturing issues or at auction^)
  <  #Treasuries ;

#wn11075178|hundred_dollar_bill__c-note (^a US bill worth 100 dollars^)
  <  #banker's_bill ;

#wn11075280|fiver__five-spot__five-dollar_bill (^a US bill worth 5 dollars^)
  <  #banker's_bill ;

#wn11075388|two_dollar_bill (^a US bill worth 2 dollars^)
  <  #banker's_bill ;

#wn11075475|twenty_dollar_bill (^a US bill worth 20 dollars^)
  <  #banker's_bill ;

#wn11075566|one_dollar_bill__dollar__dollar_bill__buck__clam (^(United States) a piece of paper money worth one dollar^)
  <  #banker's_bill ;

#wn11075720|liabilities (^('!' replaced by '-' since a liability (e.g. a loan) for someone may be seen as an asset by another or even the same person (e.g. a credit))$ anything that is owed to someone else^)
  <  #possession ,
  -  #assets ;

#wn11075941|deficit (^an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)^)
  <  #liabilities ;

#wn11076099|budget_deficit (^an excess of expenditures over revenues^)
  <  #deficit ;

#wn11076217|federal_deficit (^an excess of the federal government's spending over its revenue; "federal deficits can cause inflation"^)
  <  #budget_deficit ;

#wn11076382|trade_deficit (^an excess of imports over exports^)
  <  #deficit ;

#wn11076475|due.fixed_charge (^a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership); "the society dropped him for non-payment of dues"^)
  <  #fixed_charge ;

#wn11076632|limited_liability (^the liability of a firm's owners for no more than the capital they have invested in the firm^)
  <  #indebtedness ;

#wn11076788|debt (^the amount that is owed^)
  <  #liabilities ;

#wn11077024|arrears (^an unpaid overdue debt^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11077100|national_debt (^the debt of the national government (as distinguished from the debts of individuals and businesses and political subdivisions)^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11077286|public_debt (^the total of the nation's debts: debts of local and state and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11077513|debt_limit__debt_ceiling (^the maximum borrowing power of a governmental entity^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11077655|national_debt_ceiling (^a limit set by Congress beyond which the national debt cannot rise; periodically raised by Congress^)
  <  #debt_limit ;

#wn11077822|debt_instrument__certificate_of_indebtedness (^a written promise to repay a debt^)
  <  #document.communication ;

#wn11078037|promissory_note__note__note_of_hand (^a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time; "I had to co-sign his note at the bank"^)
  <  #debt_instrument ;

#wn11078336|bad_debt (^a debt that is unlikely to be repaid^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11078427|installment_debt (^debt to be paid by installments^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11078521|loan (^$("given" added in annotation)$ the provision of money temporarily given (usually at interest)^)
  <  #debt ,
  p  #principal ;

#wn11078809|call_loan__demand_loan (^a loan that is repayable on demand^)
  <  #loan ;

#wn11078913|direct_loan (^a loan by a lender to a customer without the use of a third party; direct lending gives the lender greater discretion in making loans^)
  <  #loan ;

#wn11079104|participation_loan__loan_participation__participation_financing (^a loan that is shared by a group of banks that join to make a loan too big for any one of them alone^)
  <  #loan ;

#wn11079316|personal_loan__consumer_loan (^a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for personal use; usually unsecured and based on the borrower's integrity and ability to pay^)
  <  #loan ;

#wn11079558|automobile_loan__auto_loan__car_loan (^a personal loan to purchase an automobile^)
  <  #personal_loan ;

#wn11079684|real_estate_loan__mortgage_loan (^a loan on real estate that is usually secured by a mortgage^)
  <  #loan ;

#wn11079822|time_loan (^a loan that is payable on or before a specified date^)
  <  #loan ;

#wn11079930|demand_note (^a note payable on demand^)
  <  #promissory_note ;

#wn11080012|principal (^the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11080148|charge.liabilities (^financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"^)
  <  #liabilities ;

#wn11080326|lien (^the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged^)
  <  #security_interest ;

#wn11080556|artisan's_lien (^lien permitting an artisan to retain possession of a piece of work until has been paid for^)
  <  #lien ;

#wn11080707|federal_tax_lien (^lien of the United States on all property of a taxpayer who fails to pay the federal government the taxes for which he or she is liable^)
  <  #tax_lien ;

#wn11080905|judgment_lien (^lien on a debtor's property that is granted to a creditor by court judgment; lien may be enforced by having the sheriff seize the property and hold a sheriff's sale^)
  <  #lien ;

#wn11081129|landlord's_lien (^lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage^)
  <  #lien ;

#wn11081273|mechanic's_lien (^lien to secure payment for work and materials in erecting or repairing a building or other structure^)
  <  #lien ;

#wn11081453|garageman's_lien (^the extension of a mechanic's lien to include payment for work on automobiles^)
  <  #mechanic's_lien ;

#wn11081593|state_tax_lien (^a lien on the property of a taxpayer that the tax collector can use upon default of payment of taxes^)
  <  #tax_lien ;

#wn11081755|tax_lien (^lien of which a tax collector may avail himself in default of taxes (analogous to a judgment lien)^)
  <  #lien ;

#wn11081944|warehouseman's_lien (^right of a warehouseman to retain goods until all storage charges have been paid^)
  <  #lien ;

#wn11082090|encumbrance__incumbrance (^a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage)^)
  <  #charge.liabilities ;

#wn11082211|assessment.charge (^an amount determined as payable; "the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership"^)
  <  #charge.liabilities ;

#wn11082360|document.communication (^a written account of ownership or obligation^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn11082531|quittance (^a document or receipt certifying release from an obligation or debt^)
  <  #document.communication ;

#wn11082654|record.document (^a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction; "they could find no record of the purchase"^)
  <  #document.communication ;

#wn11082938|balance_sheet (^a record of the financial situation of an institution on a particular date by listing its assets and the claims against those assets^)
  <  #record.document ;

#wn11083130|expense_record (^a written record of money spent^)
  <  #record.document ;

#wn11083222|leger__ledger__account_book__book_of_account__book (^a record in which commercial accounts are recorded; "they got a subpoena to examine our books"^)
  <  #record.document ,
  m  #method_of_accounting ;

#wn11083508|cost_ledger (^ledger showing the accumulated costs classified in various ways^)
  <  #leger ;

#wn11083629|general_ledger (^the ledger that contains all of the financial accounts of a business; contains offsetting debit and credit accounts (including control accounts)^)
  <  #leger ,
  p  #control_account ;

#wn11083853|subsidiary_ledger (^details of an account supporting the amount stated in the general ledger^)
  <  #leger ;

#wn11083989|control_account (^an account that shows totals of amounts entered in a subsidiary ledger^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ;

#wn11084140|daybook__journal (^a ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurred^)
  <  #leger ;

#wn11084270|ledger_entry__entry (^a written record of a commercial transaction^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ;

#wn11084417|debit_entry__debit (^an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing^)
  <  #ledger_entry ,
  !  #credit_entry ;

#wn11084554|credit_entry__credit (^an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items^)
  <  #ledger_entry ,
  !  #debit_entry ;

#wn11084715|method_of_accounting__accounting__accounting_system (^a bookkeeper's chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts^)
  <  #register.record ;

#wn11085109|credit_side (^account of payments received; usually the right side of a financial statement^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ;

#wn11085244|debit_side (^account of payments owed; usually the left side of a financial statement^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ;

#wn11085373|accrual_basis (^a method of accounting in which each item is entered as it is earned or incurred regardless of when actual payments are received or made^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ,
  !  #cash_basis ;

#wn11085587|cash_basis (^a method of accounting in which each item is entered as payments are received or made^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ,
  !  #accrual_basis ;

#wn11085747|pooling_of_interest (^an accounting method used in the merging of companies; the balance sheets are added together item by item; this method is tax-free^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ;

#wn11085943|accounts_receivable (^a creditor's accounts of money owed to him; normally arise from the sale of products or services^)
  <  #assets ;

#wn11086105|note_receivable (^your right in a promissory note in which the maker promises to pay a certain amount of money at a certain time^)
  <  #promissory_note ;

#wn11086277|accounts_payable (^a debtor's accounts of money he owes; normally arise from the purchase of products or services^)
  <  #liabilities ;

#wn11086434|note_payable (^a note promising to pay a certain amount of money at a certain time^)
  <  #promissory_note ;

#wn11086560|profit_and_loss_account__profit_and_loss (^an account compiled at the end of an accounting period to show gross and net profit or loss^)
  <  #account_statement ;

#wn11086739|dividend (^that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly^)
  <  #net_income ;

#wn11086972|stock_dividend (^a dividend paid in stock rather than in cash^)
  <  #dividend ;

#wn11087077|extra_dividend (^a dividend paid in addition to the regular dividend^)
  <  #dividend ;

#wn11087189|equalizing_dividend (^a dividend paid to compensate shareholders for losses resulting from a change in the dividend schedule^)
  <  #dividend ;

#wn11087357|divvy (^(British) short for dividend; especially one paid by a cooperative society^)
  <  #dividend ;

#wn11087483|suspense_account (^an account used temporarily to carry doubtful receipts and disbursements or discrepancies pending their analysis and permanent classification^)
  <  #account_statement ;

#wn11087687|balance.credit_entry (^an amount on the credit side of an account^)
  <  #credit_entry ;

#wn11087874|balance_of_trade__trade_balance__visible_balance__trade_gap (^the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of merchandise; "a nation's balance of trade is favorable when its exports exceed its imports"^)
  <  #balance.credit_entry ;

#wn11088158|invisible_balance (^the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of services and payments of property incomes^)
  <  #balance.credit_entry ;

#wn11088347|balance_of_payments__balance_of_international_payments (^a system of recording all of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year; "a favorable balance of payments exists when more payments are coming in than going out"^)
  <  #accounting ,
  p  #capital_account.account_statement  #current_account ;

#wn11088692|current_account (^that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments^)
  <  #accounting ;

#wn11088894|trial_balance (^a balance of debits and credits in double-entry bookkeeping; drawn up to test their equality^)
  <  #balance.credit_entry ;

#wn11089046|carry-over__carry-forward (^(British) the accumulated and undivided profits of a corporation after provision has been made for dividends and reserves^)
  <  #balance.credit_entry ;

#wn11089240|audited_account__audit (^an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ,
  p  #bottom_line.line ;

#wn11089425|limited_audit (^an audit of limited scope (limited in time span or confined to particular accounts etc.)^)
  <  #audited_account ;

#wn11089573|limited_review__review (^(accounting) an accounting service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data^)
  <  #method_of_accounting ;

#wn11089818|analytical_review (^an auditing procedure based on ratios among accounts and tries to identify significant changes^)
  <  #limited_review ;

#wn11089976|expense_account__travel_and_entertainment_account (^an account to which salespersons or executives can charge travel and entertainment expenses^)
  <  #account_statement ;

#wn11090164|payslip (^a slip of paper included with your pay that records how much money you have earned and how much tax or insurance etc. has been taken out^)
  <  #record.document ;

#wn11090354|register.record (^a book in which names and transactions are listed^)
  <  #record.document ;

#wn11090512|inventory (^(accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods^)
  <  #register.record ;

#wn11090681|payroll__paysheet (^a list of employees and their salaries; "the company had a long payroll"^)
  <  #register.record ,
  p  #wage ;

#wn11090837|paysheet__payroll (^the total amount of money paid in wages; "the company had a large payroll"^)
  <  #sum_of_money ;

#wn11090976|award_purse__purse (^$("award_purse" added as key)$ a sum of money offered as a prize; "the purse barely covered the winner's expenses"^)
  <  #sum_of_money ;

#wn11091111|purse_money__purse (^$("purse_money" added as key)$ a sum of money spoken of as the contents of a money purse; "he made the contribution out of his own purse"; "he and his wife shared a common purse"^)
  <  #sum_of_money ;

#wn11091310|economic_value__value (^the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else; "he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices"^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11091549|bankbook__passbook (^a record of deposits and withdrawals and interest held by depositors at certain banks^)
  <  #record.document ;

#wn11091700|checkbook__chequebook (^a book issued to holders of checking accounts^)
  <  #record.document ,
  m  #blank_check ;

#wn11091833|pawn_ticket (^a pawnbroker's receipt for articles taken as security^)
  <  #receipt ;

#wn11091944|escrow (^a written agreement (or property or money) delivered to a third party or put in trust by one party to a contract to be returned after fulfillment of some condition^)
  <  #written_agreement ;

#wn11092160|escrow_funds (^funds held in escrow^)
  <  #funds ;

#wn11092239|commercial_paper (^short-term obligations issued by institutional borrowers to investors with temporarily idle cash^)
  <  #debt_instrument ;

#wn11092398|municipal_note (^a municipal debt instrument with a maturity of less than 2 years^)
  <  #promissory_note ;

#wn11092523|IOU (^an informal debt instrument; representing "I owe you"^)
  <  #promissory_note ;

#wn11092626|time_note (^a note that specifies the time (or times) of repayment^)
  <  #promissory_note ;

#wn11092736|floater.debt_instrument (^a debt instrument with a variable interest rate tied to some other interest rate (e.g. the rate paid by T-bills)^)
  <  #debt_instrument ;

#wn11092902|hotel_plan__meal_plan (^a plan and a room rate for providing meals to guests at a hotel^)
  <  #design.organisation ;

#wn11093088|American_plan (^a hotel plan that includes three meals daily^)
  <  #hotel_plan ;

#wn11093210|modified_American_plan (^a hotel plan that includes breakfast and dinner (but not lunch)^)
  <  #American_plan ;

#wn11093342|Bermuda_plan (^a hotel plan that provides a full breakfast daily^)
  <  #hotel_plan ;

#wn11093450|European_plan__continental_plan (^a hotel plan that provides a continental breakfast daily^)
  <  #hotel_plan ;

#wn11093585|devise.will (^a will disposing of real property^)
  <  #will.legal_document ;

#wn11093671|certificate__security (^a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends; "he held several valuable securities"^)
  <  #legal_document ;

#wn11094151|scrip (^a certificate whose value is recognized by the payer and payee; scrip is not currency but may be convertible into currency^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11094325|stock_certificate__stock (^a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation; "the value of his stocks doubled during the past year"^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11094543|bond_certificate__bond (^an interest-bearing (or discounted) certificate of debt issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money^)
  <  #debt_instrument  #certificate ;

#wn11095018|zero-coupon_security (^a security that makes no interest payments but instead is sold at a deep discount from its face value^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11095204|zero-coupon_bond (^the commonest form of zero-coupon security^)
  <  #zero-coupon_security ;

#wn11095309|partnership_certificate (^a certificate showing the interests of all parties in a business partnership^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11095455|proprietorship_certificate (^a certificate showing who is responsible in an individually owned business^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11095602|convertible_security__convertible (^a corporate security (usually bonds or preferred stock) that can be exchanged for another form of security (usually common stock)^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11095812|letter_security (^a stock or bond that is not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission and cannot be sold in the public market^)
  <  #certificate ;

#wn11096028|investment_letter (^a letter of intent saying that a letter security is being bought for investment and not for resale; avoids need for SEC registration^)
  <  #letter_of_intent ;

#wn11096224|treasury_stock__treasury_shares__reacquired_stock (^stock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11096494|voting_stock (^shares in a corporation that entitle the shareholder to voting and proxy rights^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11096632|watered_stock (^stock representing ownership of overvalued assets; stock of a corporation whose total worth is less than its invested capital^)
  <  #stock ;

#wn11096817|letter_stock (^stock that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public^)
  <  #letter_security ;

#wn11096995|letter_bond (^a bond that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public^)
  <  #letter_security ;

#wn11097173|listed_security (^a security that has been accepted for trading by one of the organized and registered securities exchanges in the US^)
  <  #certificate ,
  !  #unlisted_security ;

#wn11097368|unlisted_security__over_the_counter_security__OTC_security (^a security traded in the over-the-counter market^)
  <  #certificate ,
  !  #listed_security ;

#wn11097559|over_the_counter_stock__OTC_stock__unlisted_stock (^stock that is not listed and traded on an organized exchange^)
  <  #unlisted_security ;

#wn11097735|budget.plan (^a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them; "the president submitted the annual budget to Congress"^)
  <  #plan ;

#wn11097939|balanced_budget (^a budget is balanced when current expenditures are equal to receipts^)
  <  #budget.plan ;

#wn11098069|budget (^a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose; "the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year"^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11098244|operating_budget (^a budget for current expenses as distinct from financial transactions or permanent improvements^)
  <  #budget ,
  p  #operating_expense ;

#wn11098421|petty_cash (^a small fund of cash that a firm keeps for the payment of incidental expenses^)
  <  #monetary_fund ;

#wn11098555|pocket_money__pin_money__spending_money (^cash for day-to-day spending on incidental expenses^)
  <  #hard_cash ;

#wn11098694|ready_cash__ready_money (^money in the form of cash that is quickly available; "his wife was always a good source of ready cash"^)
  <  #hard_cash ;

#wn11098867|sight_draft (^a draft payable on presentation^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11098956|time_draft (^a draft payable at a specified future date^)
  <  #bill_of_exchange ;

#wn11099055|matching_funds (^funds that will be supplied in an amount matching the funds available from other sources^)
  <  #funds ;

#wn11099204|bottom_line.line (^the last line in an audit; the line that shows profit or loss^)
  <  #line.textual_matter ;

#wn11099342|ablactation (^the cessation of lactation^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11099426|ablation (^the erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers^)
  <  #eroding ;

#wn11099534|corrasion__abrasion__attrition__detrition (^erosion by friction^)
  <  #eroding ;

#wn11099644|abscission (^shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant^)
  <  #shedding ;

#wn11099787|soaking_up__absorption (^(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid^)
  <  #sorption ;

#wn11099993|absorption (^(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium; "the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11100250|acclimatization__acclimatisation__acclimation (^adaptation to a new climate (a new temperature or altitude or environment)^)
  <  #adaptation.organic_process ;

#wn11100418|accretion.increment__accumulation (^an increase by natural growth or addition^)
  <  #increment ;

#wn11100548|acetylation (^the process of introducing an acetyl group into a compound; "the acetylation of cyclooxygenase-2 by aspirin"^)
  <  #acylation ;

#wn11100714|Acheson_process (^process for making graphite by heating a mixture of coke and clay^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11100841|acid-base_equilibrium__acid-base_balance (^(physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly alkaline"^)
  <  #chemical_equilibrium ;

#wn11101080|acidification (^the process of becoming acid or being converted into an acid^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11101200|activation.stimulation (^stimulation of activity in an organism or chemical^)
  <  #stimulation.natural_process ;

#wn11101307|active_birth (^childbirth during which the mother is encouraged to be an active participant^)
  <  #childbirth ;

#wn11101442|active_transport (^transport of a substance (as a protein or drug) across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient; requires an expenditure of energy^)
  <  #transport ;

#wn11101645|acylation (^the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11101775|adaptation.organic_process__adjustment (^the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11101988|addition_reaction (^a chemical reaction in which one molecule is added to another^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11102113|adiabatic_process (^(thermodynamics) any process that occurs without gain or loss of heat;^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11102248|administrative_data_processing__business_data_processing (^data processing in accounting or business management^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11102404|adsorption__surface_assimilation (^the accumulation of molecules of a gas to form a thin film on the surface of a solid^)
  <  #sorption ;

#wn11102586|advection (^(meteorology) the horizontal transfer of heat or other atmospheric properties^)
  <  #temperature_change ;

#wn11102719|aeration.natural_process (^the process of exposing to air (so as to purify)^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11102822|agenesis__agenesia (^imperfect development; nondevelopment of a part^)
  <  #nondevelopment ;

#wn11102935|agglutination.linguistic_process (^the building of words from component morphemes that retain their form and meaning in the process of combining^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11103122|agglutination (^a clumping of bacteria or red cells when held together by antibodies (agglutinins)^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11103282|agglutinating_activity__agglutination (^the coalescing of small particles that are suspended in solution; these larger masses are then (usually) precipitated^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11103484|senescence__aging__ageing (^the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11103654|aldol_reaction (^a reaction of aldehydes resulting in an aldol^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11103760|alluvion (^gradual formation of new land, by recession of the sea or deposit of sediment^)
  <  #geological_process ;

#wn11103892|alternative_birth__alternative_birthing (^a method of childbirth that avoids intrusive high-tech medicine in favor of more natural and homely settings^)
  <  #childbirth ;

#wn11104087|amelogenesis (^the developmental process of forming tooth enamel^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11104195|Americanization__Americanisation (^assimilation into American culture^)
  <  #assimilation.social_process ;

#wn11104309|amitosis (^the direct method of cell division characterized by simple division of the nucleus without formation of chromosomes^)
  <  #cell_division ;

#wn11104479|ammonification (^impregnation with ammonia or a compound of ammonia^)
  <  #permeation ;

#wn11104590|amylolysis (^conversion of starch to sugar^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11104676|anabolism__constructive_metabolism (^synthesis of more complex substances from simpler ones^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  !  #catabolism ;

#wn11104849|anaglyphy (^the process of producing pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed and viewed through spectacles with one red and one green lens^)
  <  #photography ;

#wn11105070|anamorphism (^occurs deep under the earth's surface; changes simple minerals into complex minerals^)
  <  #metamorphism ,
  !  #katamorphism ;

#wn11105230|anamorphosis.phylogeny (^the evolution of one type of organism from another by a long series of gradual changes^)
  <  #phylogeny ;

#wn11105375|anaphase (^the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle^)
  <  #phase_of_cell_division ;

#wn11105546|anastalsis (^muscular action of the alimentary tract in a direction opposite to peristalsis^)
  <  #bodily_process ,
  !  #peristalsis ;

#wn11105699|androgenesis__androgeny (^male parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only paternal chromosomes due to the failure of the egg nucleus to participate in fertilization^)
  <  #virgin_birth ;

#wn11105915|angiogenesis (^the formation of new blood vessels^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11106008|anisogamy (^(biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of two differing gametes (especially differing in size)^)
  <  #sexual_reproduction ;

#wn11106165|anovulation (^the absence of ovulation due to immaturity or post-maturity or pregnancy or oral contraceptive pills or dysfunction of the ovary^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  !  #ovulation ;

#wn11106369|anthropogenesis__anthropogeny (^the evolution or genesis of the human race^)
  <  #phylogeny ;

#wn11106488|antiredeposition (^the process of preventing redeposition^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11106589|aphaeresis__apheresis (^(linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in `coon' for `raccoon' or `till' for `until'^)
  <  #omission.linguistic_process ;

#wn11106756|aphesis (^the gradual disappearance of an initial (usually unstressed) vowel or syllable as in `squire' for `esquire'^)
  <  #omission.linguistic_process ;

#wn11106917|apogamy (^(botany) development of an embryo without fertilization; (especially in some ferns) development of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without fertilization^)
  <  #apomixis ;

#wn11107125|apomixis (^any of several kinds of reproduction without fertilization^)
  <  #asexual_reproduction ;

#wn11107274|apposition (^(biology) growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of material^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11107427|asexual_reproduction__agamogenesis (^reproduction without the fusion of gametes^)
  <  #reproduction ;

#wn11107659|assibilation (^the development of a consonant phoneme into a sibilant^)
  <  #evolution ;

#wn11107772|assimilation.linguistic_process (^a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11107905|assimilation.organic_process__absorption (^the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11108059|assimilation.social_process__absorption (^the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another^)
  <  #social_process ;

#wn11108261|association.chemical_process (^any process of combination (in solution) that depend on relatively weak chemical bonding^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11108443|asynchronous_operation (^operations that occur without a regular or predictable time relation to other events^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ,
  !  #synchronous_operation ;

#wn11108614|attack.degeneration (^the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent); "the film was sensitive to attack by acids"; "open to attack by the elements"^)
  <  #degeneration ;

#wn11108818|autocatalysis (^catalysis in which the catalyst is one of the products of the reaction^)
  <  #catalysis ;

#wn11108948|autolysis (^lysis (self-digestion) of tissues when they are detached from the organism^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11109078|automatic_data_processing__ADP (^data processing by a computer^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11109221|autoradiography (^producing a radiograph by means of the radiation emitted from the specimen being photographed^)
  <  #skiagraphy ;

#wn11109376|autotype__autotypy (^process for producing permanent prints in a carbon pigment^)
  <  #photography ;

#wn11109500|auxesis (^growth from increase in cell size without cell division^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11109609|auxiliary_operation__off-line_operation (^a operation performed by off-line equipment not under the control of the central processing unit^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11109792|background_processing__backgrounding (^the execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system^)
  <  #priority_processing ;

#wn11109981|bacteriolysis (^dissolution or destruction of bacteria^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11110079|bacteriostasis (^inhibition of the growth of bacteria^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11110176|basal_metabolic_rate__BMR (^$('<' #metabolic_process replaced by 'O' since this is a rate, not a process)$ because the rate at which heat is produced by an individual in a resting state^)
  <  #metabolic_rate ;

#wn11110337|basal_metabolism (^the amount of energy required to maintain the body of an individual in a resting state^)
  <  #metabolic_process ;

#wn11110486|batch_processing (^the serial execution of computer programs^)
  <  #instruction_execution ;

#wn11110590|beach_erosion (^the erosion of beaches^)
  <  #eroding ;

#wn11110672|bed-wetting (^enuresis during sleep; especially common in children (who usually outgrow it)^)
  <  #enuresis ;

#wn11110807|Bessemer_process (^a process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first successful method of making steel in quantity at low cost^)
  <  #steel_production ;

#wn11111083|biochemical_mechanism (^a chemical mechanism involved in vital processes occurring in living organisms^)
  <  #chemical_mechanism ;

#wn11111229|biosynthesis__biogenesis (^production of a chemical compound by a living organism^)
  <  #synthesis.chemical_process ;

#wn11111355|blastogenesis.asexual_reproduction (^asexual reproduction by budding^)
  <  #asexual_reproduction ;

#wn11111446|blazing__blaze (^a strong flame that burns brightly; "the blaze spread rapidly"^)
  <  #flame ;

#wn11111570|blood_coagulation__blood_clotting (^a process in which liquid blood is changed into a semisolid mass (a blood clot)^)
  <  #curdling ;

#wn11111730|blooming__bloom (^the organic process of bearing flowers; "you will stop all bloom if you let the flowers go to seed"^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11111892|blossoming__flowering__florescence__inflorescence__anthesis__efflorescence (^the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11112075|blowing (^processing that involves blowing a gas^)
  <  #processing ;

#wn11112185|bluing__blueing (^a process that makes something blue (or bluish)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11112295|bodily_process__body_process__bodily_function__activity (^an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity"^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11112975|boiling (^the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas^)
  <  #heating  #evaporation ;

#wn11113113|boolean_operation__binary_operation__binary_arithmetic_operation (^an operation that follows the rules of boolean algebra; each operand and the result take one of two values^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11113332|bowel_movement__movement__bm (^a euphemism for defecation; "he had a bowel movement"^)
  <  #defecation ;

#wn11113462|Bradley_method_of_childbirth__Bradley_method (^a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth by providing education and exercises and nutrition and techniques of breathing and relaxation (with the assistance of the father)^)
  <  #natural_childbirth ;

#wn11113738|brooding__incubation (^sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body^)
  <  #parturition ;

#wn11113867|budding (^reproduction of some unicellular organisms by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent^)
  <  #asexual_reproduction ;

#wn11114059|calcification (^a process that impregnates something with calcium (or calcium salts)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11114187|calcination (^the conversion of metals into their oxides as a result of heating to a high temperature^)
  <  #oxidation ;

#wn11114332|calving (^giving birth to a calf^)
  <  #parturition ;

#wn11114408|nuclear_particle_capture__capture (^$("nuclear_particle_capture" added as key)$ any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11114542|satellite_capture__capture (^$("satellite_capture" added as key)$ a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11114673|carbonation (^saturation with carbon dioxide (as soda water)^)
  <  #permeation ;

#wn11114777|carbon_cycle (^a thermonuclear reaction in the interior of stars^)
  <  #thermonuclear_reaction ;

#wn11114885|carbon_cycle.organic_process (^the organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11115027|carbonization__carbonisation (^the destructive distillation of coal (as in coke ovens)^)
  <  #destructive_distillation ;

#wn11115158|carriage_return (^the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on a line^)
  <  #printing_operation ;

#wn11115330|catabiosis (^normal aging of cells^)
  <  #senescence ;

#wn11115408|catabolism__katabolism__dissimilation__destructive_metabolism (^breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release of energy^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  !  #anabolism ;

#wn11115633|catalysis (^acceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11115831|caries__cavity__dental_caries__tooth_decay (^soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth^)
  <  #decay ;

#wn11116003|cell_division__cellular_division (^the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11116240|cenogenesis__kenogenesis__caenogenesis__cainogenesis__kainogenesis (^introduction during embryonic development of characters or structure not present in the earlier evolutionary history of the strain or species (as addition of the placenta in mammalian evolution)^)
  <  #maturation ,
  !  #palingenesis ;

#wn11116569|centrifugation (^the process of separating substances by the use of a centrifuge^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11116711|chain_reaction (^a series of chemical reactions in which the product of one is a reactant in the next^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11116856|chain_reaction.nuclear_reaction (^a self-sustaining nuclear reaction; a series of nuclear fissions in which neutrons released by splitting one atom leads to the splitting of others^)
  <  #nuclear_reaction ;

#wn11117063|chelation (^the process of forming a ring by forming one or more hydrogen bonds^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11117186|chelation.process (^(medicine) the process of removing a heavy metal from the bloodstream by means of a chelate as in treating lead or mercury poisoning^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11117374|chemical_equilibrium__equilibrium (^a chemical reaction and its reverse proceed at equal rates^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11117531|chemical_process__chemical_change__chemical_action (^any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11118399|chemical_reaction__reaction (^(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others; "there was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water"^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11118924|chemisorption__chemosorption (^adsorption (especially when irreversible) by means of chemical instead of physical forces; "chemisorption of gaseous nitrogen on iron catalysts"^)
  <  #adsorption ;

#wn11119144|chemosynthesis (^synthesis of carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water; limited to certain bacteria and fungi^)
  <  #synthesis.chemical_process ;

#wn11119299|childbirth__childbearing__accouchement__vaginal_birth (^the parturition process in human beings; having a baby; the process of giving birth to a child^)
  <  #parturition ,
  p  #obstetrical_delivery ;

#wn11119569|chlorination.chemical_process (^the addition or substitution of chlorine in organic compounds^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11119707|chromatography (^a process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11119881|segmentation__cleavage (^(embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum^)
  <  #cell_division ;

#wn11120025|cleavage.chemical_process (^the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11120156|clouding_up__clouding (^the process whereby water particles become visible in the sky^)
  <  #evaporation ;

#wn11120286|cold_fusion (^nuclear fusion at or near room temperatures; claims to have discovered it are generally considered to have been mistaken^)
  <  #nuclear_fusion_reaction ;

#wn11120464|column_chromatography (^chromatography that uses selective adsorption by a column of powders^)
  <  #chromatography ;

#wn11120600|combustion__burning (^a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light^)
  <  #oxidation ;

#wn11120775|compensation.defense_mechanism (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11120964|computer_operation__machine_operation (^an elementary operation that a computer is designed and built to perform^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11121157|concretion (^the formation of stonelike objects within a body organ (e.g., the kidneys)^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11121288|concurrent_operation (^two or more operations performed at the same time (or within a give interval)^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11121432|condensation.natural_process (^the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11121556|conspicuous_consumption (^buying expensive services and products in order to flaunt your wealth^)
  <  #economic_consumption ;

#wn11121695|economic_consumption__consumption__usance__use__use_of_goods_and_services (^(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily"^)
  <  #demand ;

#wn11121971|control_operation__control_function (^an operation that controls the recording or processing or transmission of interpretation of data; "a control operation started the data processing"^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11122201|convalescence__recuperation__recovery (^gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury^)
  <  #healing ;

#wn11122378|convection (^the transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) caused by molecular motion^)
  <  #temperature_change ;

#wn11122514|convection.natural_process (^(meteorology) the vertical movement of heat or other properties by massive motion within the atmosphere^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11122674|conversion.defense_mechanism (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11122868|cooling__chilling__temperature_reduction (^the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature^)
  <  #temperature_change ;

#wn11123064|corroding__corrosion__erosion (^erosion by chemical action^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11123204|corruption (^decay of matter (as by rot or oxidation)^)
  <  #decay ;

#wn11123301|cost-pull_inflation (^inflation caused by an increase in the costs of production^)
  <  #rising_prices ;

#wn11123425|cracking (^the process whereby heavy molecules of naphtha or petroleum are broken down into hydrocarbons of lower molecular weight (especially in the oil-refining process)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11123658|crossing_over__crossover (^the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11123846|curdling__clotting__coagulation (^the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11124012|cyanide_process (^a process for extracting gold and silver by treating ore with a sodium cyanide solution^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11124161|cytogenesis (^the origin and development of cells^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11124254|cytolysis (^pathological breakdown of cells by the destruction of their outer membrane^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11124384|data_processing (^the temporary retention of data in a processor while calculations or logical operations are performed on it^)
  <  #processing ,
  p  #instruction_execution ;

#wn11124752|dealignment (^a process whereby voters are moved toward nonpartisanship thus weakening the structure of political parties^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11124917|decalcification (^loss of calcium from bones or teeth^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11125014|decarboxylation (^the process of removing a carboxyl group from a chemical compound (usually replacing it with hydrogen)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11125178|decay.decrease__decline (^a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current^)
  <  #decrease ;

#wn11125308|decay (^the process of gradually becoming inferior^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11125492|radioactive_decay__decay__disintegration (^the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation^)
  <  #nuclear_reaction ;

#wn11125684|diminution__decline (^change toward something smaller or lower^)
  <  #decrease ;

#wn11125899|rotting__decomposition__rot__putrefaction (^(biology) decaying caused by bacterial or fungal action^)
  <  #decay ;

#wn11126045|decomposition_reaction__decomposition (^(chemistry) chemical separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11126268|decrease__decrement (^a process of becoming smaller^)
  <  #process ,
  !  #increment ;

#wn11126508|dedifferentiation (^the loss of specialization in form or function^)
  <  #adaptation.organic_process ;

#wn11126618|deepening (^a process of becoming deeper and more profound^)
  <  #evolution ;

#wn11126720|defecation__laxation__shitting (^the elimination of fecal waste through the anus^)
  <  #excretion ;

#wn11126918|defense_mechanism__defense_reaction__defence_mechanism__defence_reaction__defense__defence (^(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires^)
  <  #psychoanalytic_process  #unconscious_process ;

#wn11127380|deflation.economic_process (^a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of prices^)
  <  #economic_process ,
  !  #rising_prices  #disinflation ;

#wn11127539|defoliation.organic_process (^the loss of foliage^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11127616|degaussing (^the process of making a (steel) ship's hull nonmagnetic by producing an opposing magnetic field^)
  <  #demagnetization ;

#wn11127768|degeneration (^the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11127970|drying_up__dehydration__desiccation__evaporation (^the process of extracting moisture (as by heat)^)
  <  #extraction.natural_process ;

#wn11128133|de-iodination (^the removal of iodine atoms from organic compounds^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11128243|demagnetization__demagnitisation (^the process of removing magnetization^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11128378|demand (^the ability and desire to purchase goods and services; "the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips"; "the demand exceeded the supply"^)
  <  #economic_process ,
  !  #supply.economic_process ;

#wn11128606|demand-pull_inflation (^inflation caused by an increase in demand or in the supply of money^)
  <  #rising_prices ;

#wn11128741|denazification__de-Nazification (^social process of removing Nazis from official positions and giving up any allegiance to Nazism; "denazification was a slow process"^)
  <  #social_process ;

#wn11128952|denial.defense_mechanism (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that denies painful thoughts^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11129066|deossification (^the loss of the mineral content of bone tissue^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11129173|deposition.accretion (^the natural process of laying down a deposit of something^)
  <  #accretion.increment ;

#wn11129323|derivation.linguistic_process (^(descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation: `singer' from `sing'; `undo' from `do'^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11129529|desalination__desalinization__desalinisation (^the removal of salt (especially from sea water)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11129669|desensitization__desensitisation (^the process of reducing sensitivity; "the patient was desensitized to the allergen"^)
  <  #decrease ;

#wn11129832|desorption (^changing from an adsorbed state on a surface to a gaseous or liquid state^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11129962|destalinization__de-Stalinization__destalinisation__de-Stalinisation (^social process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor; "his statue was demolished as part of destalinization"^)
  <  #social_process ;

#wn11130301|destructive_distillation (^heating a solid substance in a closed container and collecting the volatile products^)
  <  #fractional_process ;

#wn11130474|decline_in_quality__deterioration__declension__worsening (^process of changing to an inferior state^)
  <  #diminution ;

#wn11130620|developing__development (^processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible; "the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours"^)
  <  #processing ;

#wn11130847|evolution__development (^a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage); "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer"^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11131237|diakinesis (^the final stage of the prophase of meiosis^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn11131355|diastrophism (^the process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust^)
  <  #geological_process ;

#wn11131503|diffusion (^(physics) the process of diffusing; the intermingling of molecules in gases and liquids as a result of random thermal agitation^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11131740|digestion (^the organic process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed into the body^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11131911|digestion.chemical_process (^the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11132035|dilapidation__ruin (^the process of becoming dilapidated^)
  <  #decay ;

#wn11132136|diplotene (^the fourth stage of the prophase of meiosis^)
  <  #phase.time_period ,
  p  #crossing_over ;

#wn11132273|expelling__discharge__emission (^any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body; "the discharge of pus"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11132500|disinflation (^a reduction of prices intended to improve the balance of payments^)
  <  #economic_process ,
  !  #deflation.economic_process  #rising_prices ;

#wn11132660|displacement.defense_mechanism (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11132838|displacement_reaction__displacement (^(chemistry) a chemical reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compound^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11133047|dissimilation (^a linguistic process by which one of two similar sounds in a word becomes less like the other; "the Old French MARBRE became the English MARBLE by dissimilation"^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11133268|dissociation.chemical_process (^(chemistry) the temporary or reversible chemical process in which a molecule or ion is broken down into smaller molecules or ions^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11133456|disintegration__dissolution (^separation into component parts^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11133598|dissolving__dissolution (^the process of going into solution; "the dissolving of salt in water"^)
  <  #liquefaction ;

#wn11133738|distillation__distillment (^the process of boiling a liquid and condensing its vapors^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11133868|distributed_data_processing__remote-access_data_processing__teleprocessing (^data processing in which some of the functions are performed in different places and connected by transmission facilities^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11134112|dithering (^the process of representing intermediate colors by patterns of tiny colored dots that simulate the desired color^)
  <  #video_digitizing ;

#wn11134280|domestication.adaptation (^adaptation to intimate association with human beings^)
  <  #adaptation.organic_process ;

#wn11134392|double_decomposition_reaction__double_decomposition__metathesis (^a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of each are interchanged to form two new compounds (AB+CD=AD+CB)^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11134643|double_replacement_reaction (^a chemical reaction between two compounds where the positive ion of one compound is exchanged with the positive ion of another compound^)
  <  #double_decomposition_reaction ;

#wn11134852|doubling (^increase by a factor of two; "doubling with a computer took no time at all"^)
  <  #multiplication ;

#wn11134982|drift (^the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11135145|drift.linguistic_process (^a process of linguistic change over a period of time^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11135249|dyadic_operation (^an operation on exactly two operands^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11135348|ebbing__ebb__wane (^a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)^)
  <  #diminution ;

#wn11135472|eburnation (^a change that occurs in degenerative joint disease in which bone is converted into a dense smooth substance resembling ivory^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11135653|ecchymosis (^the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11135837|economic_growth (^steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)^)
  <  #economic_process ;

#wn11135991|economic_process (^any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11136284|effacement (^shortening of the uterine cervix and thinning of its walls as it is dilated during labor^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11136448|effervescence (^the process of bubbling as gas escapes^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11136546|ejaculation (^the discharge of semen in males^)
  <  #expelling ;

#wn11136671|electrodeposition (^the deposition of a substance on an electrode by the action of electricity (especially by electrolysis)^)
  <  #deposition.accretion ;

#wn11136838|electrolysis.lysis (^lysis of a bond produced by the passage of an electric current^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11136959|electronic_data_processing__EDP (^automatic data processing by electronic means without the use of tabulating cards or punched tapes^)
  <  #automatic_data_processing ;

#wn11137136|electrophoresis__cataphoresis (^the motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge go to the cathode and negative to the anode^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11137412|excretion__elimination__evacuation__excreting__voiding (^the bodily process of discharging waste matter^)
  <  #expelling ;

#wn11137617|elimination_reaction (^a chemical reaction in which a molecule decomposes to two different molecules^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11137761|elision (^omission of a sound between two words (usually a vowel and the end of one word or the beginning of the next)^)
  <  #omission.linguistic_process ;

#wn11137923|ellipsis__eclipsis (^omission or suppression of parts of words or sentences^)
  <  #omission.linguistic_process ;

#wn11138043|elution (^the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent to remove adsorbed material from an adsorbent (as in washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions); used to obtain uranium ions^)
  <  #extraction.natural_process ;

#wn11138319|emergent_evolution (^the appearance of entirely new properties at certain critical stages in the course of evolution^)
  <  #phylogeny ;

#wn11138479|emission (^the release of electrons from parent atoms^)
  <  #release.natural_process ;

#wn11138666|endoergic_reaction (^a nuclear reaction occurring with absorption of energy^)
  <  #nuclear_reaction ;

#wn11138785|endothermic_reaction (^a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11138909|enuresis__urinary_incontinence (^inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination^)
  <  #incontinence ;

#wn11139123|epigenesis (^a geological change in the mineral content of rock after the rock has formed^)
  <  #metamorphism ;

#wn11139256|epilation (^loss of hair; the result of removing hair^)
  <  #loss.diminution ;

#wn11139371|epitaxy (^growing a crystal layer of one mineral on the crystal base of another mineral in such a manner that its crystalline orientation is the same as that of the substrate^)
  <  #growing ;

#wn11139589|eroding__erosion__eating_away__wearing__wearing_away (^the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)^)
  <  #geological_process ;

#wn11139894|erythropoiesis (^the process of producing red blood cells in the bone marrow^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11140014|ecesis__establishment (^(ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11140168|Europeanization__Europeanisation (^assimilation into European culture^)
  <  #assimilation.social_process ;

#wn11140282|phylogeny__evolution__phylogenesis (^the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11140581|instruction_execution__execution (^the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11140772|exoergic_reaction (^a nuclear reaction accompanied by the evolution of energy^)
  <  #nuclear_reaction ;

#wn11140893|exothermic_reaction (^a chemical reaction accompanied by the evolution of heat^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11141015|expectoration (^the process of coughing up and spitting out^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11141118|exponential_decay__exponential_return (^a decrease that follows an exponential function^)
  <  #decay.decrease ;

#wn11141268|extinction (^the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation^)
  <  #natural_process ,
  p  #absorption  #scattering ;

#wn11141451|extraction.natural_process (^the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11141667|extravasation (^the process of exuding or passing out of a vessel into surrounding tissues; said or blood or lymph or urine^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11141870|farrow__farrowing (^the production of a litter of pigs^)
  <  #parturition ;

#wn11141969|fat_metabolism (^a metabolic process that breaks down ingested fats into fatty acids and glycerol and then into simpler compounds that can be used by cells of the body^)
  <  #metabolic_process ;

#wn11142180|feedback.natural_process (^the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11142387|feminization__feminisation (^the process of becoming feminized; the development of female characteristics (loss of facial hair or breast enlargement) in a male because of hormonal disorders or castration^)
  <  #pathologic_process ;

#wn11142635|festering__suppuration (^the formation and discharge of pus^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11142739|fibrinolysis (^a normal ongoing process that dissolves fibrin and results in the removal of small blood clots; "drugs causing fibrinolysis have been utilized therapeutically"^)
  <  #disintegration ;

#wn11142957|field_emission (^the emission of electrons that are stripped from parent atoms by a high electric field^)
  <  #emission ;

#wn11143104|filling.flow (^flow into something (as a container)^)
  <  #flow ;

#wn11143212|filtration.natural_process (^the process of filtering^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11143311|flame__fire__flaming (^the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke; "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries"^)
  <  #combustion ;

#wn11143561|nuclear_fission__fission (^a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy^)
  <  #nuclear_reaction ;

#wn11143745|fission (^reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of the cell into two more or less equal parts^)
  <  #asexual_reproduction ;

#wn11143917|fixed-cycle_operation (^an operation that is completed in a specified number of regularly timed execution cycles^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11144073|flare.flame (^a sudden burst of flame^)
  <  #flame ;

#wn11144148|floating-point_operation__flop (^an arithmetic operation performed on floating-point numbers; "this computer can perform a million flops per second"^)
  <  #computer_operation ;

#wn11144341|flocculation (^the process of flocculating; forming woolly cloudlike aggregations^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11144466|flow (^any uninterrupted stream or discharge^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11144680|flowage (^gradual internal motion or deformation^)
  <  #flow ;

#wn11144772|focalization__focalisation (^the confinement of an infection to a limited area^)
  <  #pathogenesis ;

#wn11144895|foliation (^the arrangement of leaflike layers in a rock^)
  <  #stratification.geological_process ;

#wn11144995|leafing__foliation (^the process of forming leaves^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11145090|foreground_processing__foregrounding (^the execution of a program that preempts the use of the processing system^)
  <  #priority_processing ;

#wn11145247|formation.natural_process (^natural process that causes something to form; "the formation of gas in the intestine"; "the formation of crystals"; "the formation of pseudopods"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11145449|fossilisation__fossilization (^the process of fossilizing a plant or animal that existed in some earlier age; the process of being turned to stone^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11145658|fractional_distillation (^fractionation of a liquid by distillation^)
  <  #fractional_process ;

#wn11145769|fractional_process__fractionation (^a process that uses heat to separate a substance into its components^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11145954|freezing__freeze (^the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid^)
  <  #cooling  #phase_change ;

#wn11146121|icing__frost (^the formation of frost or ice on a surface^)
  <  #freezing ;

#wn11146223|fructification (^the bearing of fruit^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11146304|nuclear_fusion_reaction__fusion__nuclear_fusion (^a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy^)
  <  #nuclear_reaction ;

#wn11146546|fusion.linguistic_process (^the merging of adjacent sounds or syllables or words^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11146669|galactosis (^the secretion of milk^)
  <  #secernment ;

#wn11146747|gametogenesis (^the development and maturation of sex cells through meiosis^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11146902|gasification (^the process of changing into gas; "coal gas is produced by the gasification of coal"^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11147045|gassing.chemical_process (^the process of interacting with gas^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11147134|gastric_digestion (^the process of breaking down proteins by the action of the gastric juice in the stomach^)
  <  #digestion ;

#wn11147285|gastrulation (^the process in which a gastrula develops from a blastula by the inward migration of cells^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11147452|geological_process (^a natural process whereby geological features are modified^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11147683|germination__sprouting (^the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11147813|glaciation (^the process of covering with glaciers or masses of ice^)
  <  #geological_process ;

#wn11147924|globalization__globalisation (^growth to a global or worldwide scale; "the globalization of the communication industry"^)
  <  #economic_process ;

#wn11148088|glycogenesis (^the formation in animals of glycogen from glucose^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11148196|glycolysis (^a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP^)
  <  #metabolic_process ;

#wn11148433|growing (^(electronics) the production of (semiconductor) crystals by slow crystallization from the molten state^)
  <  #production.human_action ;

#wn11148607|maturation__growth__growing__development__ontogeny__ontogenesis (^the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children"^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  !  #nondevelopment ,
  p  #gastrulation ;

#wn11149451|growth (^a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"^)
  <  #evolution ;

#wn11149577|gynogenesis (^female parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only maternal chromosomes due to the failure of the sperm to fuse with the egg nucleus^)
  <  #virgin_birth ;

#wn11149773|solidifying__hardening__solidification__set (^the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization; "the hardening of concrete"; "he tested the set of the glue"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11150005|hatching__hatch (^the production of young from an egg^)
  <  #parturition ;

#wn11150103|healing (^the natural process by which the body repairs itself^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11150245|heat_dissipation (^dissipation of heat^)
  <  #cooling ;

#wn11150327|heating__warming (^the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature^)
  <  #temperature_change ;

#wn11150533|hemagglutination__haemagglutination (^agglutination of red blood cells^)
  <  #agglutination ;

#wn11150648|hematochezia__haematochezia (^passa ges of stools containing blood (as from diverticulosis or colon cancer or peptic ulcer)^)
  <  #defecation ;

#wn11150816|hematopoiesis__haematopoiesis__hemopoiesis__haemopoiesis__hemogenesis__haemogenesis__hematosis__haematosis__hematogenesis__haematogenesis__sanguification (^the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow)^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11151105|hemolysis__haemolysis__hematolysis__haematolysis (^lysis of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11151255|heredity (^the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11151404|heterospory (^the development of both microspores and megaspores^)
  <  #monogenesis ;

#wn11151512|homospory (^the development of a single kind of asexual spores^)
  <  #monogenesis ;

#wn11151618|human_process (^a process in which human beings are involved^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11151776|hydration (^the process of combining with water; usually reversible^)
  <  #association.chemical_process ;

#wn11151887|hydrocracking (^the process whereby hydrocarbon molecules of petroleum are broken down into kerosene and gasolene by the addition of hydrogen under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst^)
  <  #cracking ;

#wn11152122|hydrogenation (^a chemical process that adds hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated oil; "food producers use hydrogenation to keep fat from becoming rancid"^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11152316|hydrolysis (^a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11152570|hyperhidrosis__hyperidrosis__polyhidrosis (^excessive and profuse perspiration^)
  <  #sweating ;

#wn11152694|hypersecretion (^excessive secretion^)
  <  #secernment ;

#wn11152774|hypostasis.bodily_process (^the accumulation of blood in an organ^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11152868|epistasis__hypostasis (^the suppression of a gene by the effect of an unrelated gene^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11152997|idealisation__idealization (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that splits something you are ambivalent about into two representations--one good and one bad^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11153197|ignition (^the process of initiating combustion^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11153306|imbibition (^(chemistry) the absorption of a liquid by a solid or gel^)
  <  #soaking_up ;

#wn11153419|immunoelectrophoresis (^electrophoresis to separate antigens and antibodies^)
  <  #electrophoresis ;

#wn11153538|nidation__implantation (^(embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental mammals^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11153732|incontinence__incontinency (^involuntary urination or defecation^)
  <  #excretion ;

#wn11153859|increment__increase__growth (^a process of becoming larger or more numerous or more important; "the increase in unemployment"; "the growth of population"^)
  <  #process ,
  !  #decrease ;

#wn11154184|induction.natural_process (^the process whereby changes in the current flow in a circuit produce magnetism or an EMF^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11154364|induction_heating (^the heating of a conducting material caused by an electric current induced in it^)
  <  #heating ;

#wn11154508|rising_prices__inflation (^a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation everything gets more valuable except money"^)
  <  #economic_process ,
  !  #deflation.economic_process  #disinflation ;

#wn11154809|inflationary_spiral (^an episode of inflation in which prices increase at an increasing rate and currency rapidly loses value^)
  <  #rising_prices ;

#wn11154978|inflow__influx (^the process of flowing in^)
  <  #flow ,
  !  #effluence ;

#wn11155119|inhibition.organic_process (^(physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part; "the inhibition of the heart by the vagus nerve"^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11155323|inpouring__inpour__inrush (^an inflow; "an inpouring of spiritual comfort"^)
  <  #inflow ;

#wn11155443|inspissation (^the process of thickening by dehydration^)
  <  #drying_up ;

#wn11155542|insufflation.blowing (^(medical) blowing air or medicated powder into the lungs (or into some other body cavity)^)
  <  #blowing ;

#wn11155690|integrated_data_processing__IDP (^automatic data processing in which data acquisition and other stages or processing are integrated into a coherent system^)
  <  #automatic_data_processing ;

#wn11155889|intellectualization__intellectualisation (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that uses reasoning to block out emotional stress and conflict^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11156072|internal_combustion (^the combustion of fuel inside a cylinder (as in an internal-combustion engine)^)
  <  #combustion ;

#wn11156216|swelling__intumescence__intumescency (^the swelling of certain substances when they are heated (often accompanied by release of water)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11156396|intussusception (^(biology) growth in the surface area of a cell by the deposit of new particles between existing particles in the cell wall^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11156580|invagination__introversion__intussusception__infolding (^the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11156754|involution.organic_process (^reduction in size of an organ or part (as in the return of the uterus to normal size after childbirth)^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11156913|iodination (^the substitution or addition of iodine atoms in organic compounds^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11157035|ion_exchange (^a process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble (usually resinous) solid; widely used in industrial processing^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11157230|ionization__ionisation (^the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11157475|irreversible_process (^any process that is not reversible^)
  <  #process ,
  !  #reversible_process ;

#wn11157594|isoagglutination (^agglutination of an agglutinogen of one individual by a serum from another individual of the same species^)
  <  #agglutination.linguistic_process ;

#wn11157762|isogamy (^(biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of games of the same size and structure^)
  <  #sexual_reproduction ;

#wn11157901|juvenescence (^the process of growing into a youth^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11157995|karyokinesis (^organic process consisting of the division of the nucleus of a cell during mitosis or meiosis^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11158185|karyolysis (^disintegration and dissolution of a cell nucleus when a cell dies^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11158307|katamorphism (^occurs at or near the earth's surface; breaks down complex minerals into simpler ones^)
  <  #metamorphism ,
  !  #anamorphism ;

#wn11158469|keratinization__keratinisation (^organic process by which keratin is deposited in cells and the cells become horny (as in nails and hair)^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11158651|Krebs_cycle__Krebs_citric_acid_cycle__citric_acid_cycle__tricarboxylic_acid_cycle (^in all plants and animals: a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  p  #oxidative_phosphorylation ;

#wn11159027|lacrimation__lachrymation__tearing__watering (^shedding tears^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11159135|lactation (^the production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11159249|Lamaze_method_of_childbirth__Lamaze_method (^a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth; the pregnant woman (in classes and at home) practices (usually with the help of a coach) learns about the physiology of childbirth and techniques of relaxation and concentration and breathing^)
  <  #natural_childbirth ,
  p  #effleurage ;

#wn11159605|egg_laying__laying (^the production of eggs (especially in birds)^)
  <  #parturition ;

#wn11159715|leach__leaching (^the process of leaching^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11159801|making_water__leak__wetting__passing_water (^a euphemism for urination; "he had to take a leak"^)
  <  #micturition ;

#wn11159943|Leboyer_method_of_childbirth__Leboyer_method (^a method of childbirth that tries to minimize the trauma for the newborn; delivery occurs in a quiet dimly lit room and the infant's head is not pulled and immediate mother-child bonding is encouraged^)
  <  #natural_childbirth ;

#wn11160235|leeway (^(of a ship or plane) sideways drift^)
  <  #drift ;

#wn11160323|leptotene (^the first stage of the prophase of meiosis^)
  <  #phase.time_period ,
  p  #synapsis ;

#wn11160459|lexicalization__lexicalisation (^the process of making a word to express a concept^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11160586|libration (^a real or apparent slow oscillation of a moon or satellite; "the libration of the moon"^)
  <  #oscillation ;

#wn11160729|life_cycle.maturation (^the course of developmental changes in an organism from fertilized zygote to maturity when another zygote can be produced^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11160907|light_reaction (^the first stage of photosynthesis during which energy from light is used for the production of ATP^)
  <  #photochemical_reaction ;

#wn11161085|line_feed (^the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed on the next line^)
  <  #printing_operation ;

#wn11161235|linguistic_process (^a process involved in human language^)
  <  #human_process ;

#wn11161516|liquefaction (^the conversion of a solid or a gas into a liquid^)
  <  #phase_change ;

#wn11161641|list_processing (^processing data that is given in the form of chained lists^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11161761|lithuresis (^passing small stones with the urine^)
  <  #micturition ;

#wn11161853|logic_operation__logical_operation (^an operation that follows the rules of symbolic logic^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11161988|loss.diminution (^gradual decline in amount or activity: "weight loss"; "a serious loss of business"^)
  <  #diminution ;

#wn11162157|lymphopoiesis (^the formation of lymphocytes in the bone marrow and lymph nodes and thymus and spleen^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11162302|lysis (^(biochemistry) dissolution or destruction of cells such as blood cells or bacteria^)
  <  #disintegration ;

#wn11162616|lysis.convalescence (^recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside^)
  <  #convalescence ;

#wn11162740|maceration (^softening due to soaking or steeping^)
  <  #softening ;

#wn11162833|macroevolution (^evolution on a large scale extending over geologic era and resulting in the formation of new taxonomic groups^)
  <  #phylogeny ;

#wn11163003|magnetization__magnetisation__magnetic_induction (^the process that makes a substance magnetic (temporarily or permanently)^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11163172|majority_operation (^a threshold operation in which each operand is 0 or 1; output is 1 if and only if more than half the operands have the value 1^)
  <  #threshold_operation ;

#wn11163363|malabsorption (^abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract^)
  <  #assimilation.organic_process ;

#wn11163480|market_forces (^the interaction of supply and demand that shapes a market economy^)
  <  #economic_process ;

#wn11163605|Markov_chain__Markoff_chain (^a Markov process for which the parameter is discrete time values^)
  <  #Markov_process ;

#wn11163744|Markov_process__Markoff_process (^a simple stochastic process in which the distribution of future states depends only on the present state and not on how it arrived in the present state^)
  <  #stochastic_process ;

#wn11163992|masculinization__masculinisation__virilization__virilisation (^the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction)^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11164237|maturement__maturation__ripening (^coming to full development; becoming mature^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11164361|chemical_mechanism__mechanism (^the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction; "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions"^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11164580|meiosis__miosis__reduction_division (^(genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)^)
  <  #cell_division ,
  p  #anaphase  #karyokinesis  #metaphase.phase_of_cell_division  #prophase.phase_of_cell_division  #segregation.organic_process  #telophase.phase_of_cell_division ;

#wn11165021|mellowing (^the process of becoming mellow^)
  <  #ripening ;

#wn11165107|menorrhagia__hypermenorrhea (^abnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolonged^)
  <  #menstruation  #symptom ;

#wn11165314|menstruation__menses__catamenia__period__flow (^the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; "the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation"; "a woman does not take the gout unless her menses be stopped"--Hippocrates; "the semen begins to appear in males and to be emitted at the same time of life that the catamenia begin to flow in females"--Aristotle^)
  <  #expelling ;

#wn11165815|metabolic_process__metabolism__metastasis (^$('o' #basal_metabolic_rate added to replace '>')$ the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  p  #anabolism  #catabolism  #Krebs_cycle ,
  o  #basal_metabolic_rate ;

#wn11166107|metamorphism (^change in the structure of rock by natural agencies such as pressure or heat of introduction of new chemical substances^)
  <  #geological_process ;

#wn11166339|metabolism__metamorphosis (^the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11166500|metaphase (^the second stage of mitosis^)
  <  #phase_of_cell_division ;

#wn11166602|metaphase.phase_of_cell_division (^the second stage of meiosis^)
  <  #phase_of_cell_division ;

#wn11166704|metastasis (^the spreading of a disease to another part of the body^)
  <  #pathologic_process ;

#wn11166815|metathesis (^a linguistic process of transposition of sounds or syllables within a word or words within a sentence^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11166973|microevolution (^evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies^)
  <  #phylogeny ;

#wn11167123|microphoning (^the transduction of sound waves into electrical waves (by a microphone)^)
  <  #transduction ;

#wn11167253|micturition__urination (^the discharge of urine^)
  <  #excretion ;

#wn11167435|mildew.spoilage__mold (^the process of becoming mildewed^)
  <  #spoilage.decay ;

#wn11167527|mineral_processing__mineral_dressing__ore_processing__ore_dressing__beneficiation (^crushing and separating ore into valuable substances or waste by any of a variety of techniques^)
  <  #extraction.natural_process ;

#wn11167754|mitosis (^cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes^)
  <  #cell_division ,
  p  #karyokinesis  #metaphase  #prophase  #telophase ;

#wn11167980|molt__molting__moult__moulting__ecdysis (^periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles^)
  <  #shedding ;

#wn11168146|monadic_operation__unary_operation (^an operation with exactly one operand^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11168265|monogenesis__sporulation (^asexual reproduction by the production and release of spores^)
  <  #asexual_reproduction ;

#wn11168433|morphallaxis (^regeneration on a reduced scale of a body part; observed especially in invertebrates such as certain lobsters^)
  <  #regeneration.organic_process ;

#wn11168601|morphogenesis (^differentiation and growth of the structure of an organism (or a part of an organism)^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11168746|multiplex_operation (^an operation in which two or more activities are interleaved^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11168872|multiplication (^the process of multiplying; "this multiplication of cells is a natural correlate of growth"^)
  <  #increment ;

#wn11169096|multiprocessing__parallel_processing (^simultaneous processing by two or more processing units^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11169235|multiprogramming__concurrent_execution (^the execution of two or more computer programs by a single computer^)
  <  #instruction_execution ;

#wn11169388|mutual_induction.induction (^induction in a second circuit caused by changes in a first circuit^)
  <  #induction.natural_process ;

#wn11169517|myelinization__myelinisation (^the development of a myelin sheath around a nerve fiber^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11169648|narrowing.decrease (^a decrease in width^)
  <  #decrease ,
  !  #widening.increment ;

#wn11169741|natural_childbirth (^labor and childbirth without medical intervention; no drugs are given to relieve pain or aid the birth process; "natural childbirth is considered the safest for the baby"^)
  <  #childbirth ;

#wn11170048|natural_process__natural_action__action__activity (^a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity"^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11171457|Nazification (^social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) Nazism; "as the process of Nazification spread they paid less attention to public opinion"^)
  <  #social_process ;

#wn11171660|necrolysis (^disintegration and dissolution of dead tissue^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11171762|negative_feedback (^feedback in opposite phase with (decreasing) the input^)
  <  #feedback.natural_process ;

#wn11171880|neoplasia (^the pathological process that results in the formation and growth of a tumor^)
  <  #pathologic_process ;

#wn11172012|neurogenesis (^the development of nerve tissues^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11172103|neutralization_reaction__neutralization__neutralisation__neutralisation_reaction (^a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a salt; with strong acids and bases the essential reaction is the combination of hydrogen ions with hydroxyl ions to form water^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11172439|new_line (^the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on the next line^)
  <  #printing_operation ;

#wn11172611|nitrification (^the oxidation of ammonium compounds into nitrates by soil bacteria^)
  <  #oxidation ;

#wn11172737|nitrogen_cycle (^the circulation of nitrogen; nitrates from the soil are absorbed by plants which are eaten by animals that die and decay returning the nitrogen back to the soil^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11172958|nitrogen_fixation (^the assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by soil bacteria and its release for plant use on the death of the bacteria^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11173138|nocturia__nycturia (^excessive urination at night; especially common in older men^)
  <  #micturition ;

#wn11173264|nocturnal_emission (^ejaculation during sleep (usually during a dream)^)
  <  #ejaculation ;

#wn11173397|nondevelopment (^failure of normal development to occur^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  !  #maturation ;

#wn11173532|nondisjunction (^meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells^)
  <  #meiosis ;

#wn11173741|nuclear_reaction (^a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11173989|nutrition.organic_process (^the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11174189|obsolescence (^the process of becoming obsolete; falling into disuse or becoming out of date; "a policy of planned obsolescence"^)
  <  #degeneration ;

#wn11174361|oligomenorrhea (^abnormally light or infrequent menstruation^)
  <  #menstruation ;

#wn11174465|oliguria (^production of an abnormally small amount of urine^)
  <  #micturition ;

#wn11174569|omission.linguistic_process__deletion (^any process whereby sounds are left out of spoken words or phrases^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11174773|oogenesis (^development of ova^)
  <  #gametogenesis ;

#wn11174847|opacification (^the process of becoming cloudy or opaque^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11174947|open-hearth_process (^a process for making steel using an open-hearth furnace^)
  <  #steel_production ;

#wn11175068|operation.data_processing (^(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction); "it can perform millions of operations per second"^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11175673|functioning__operation__performance (^process or manner of functioning or operating; "the power of its engine determine its operation"; "the plane's operation in high winds"; "they compared the cooking performance of each oven"; "the jet's performance conformed to high standards"^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11175999|opsonization__opsonisation (^process whereby opsonins make an invading microorganism more susceptible to phagocytosis^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11176161|organic_process__biological_process (^a process occurring in living organisms^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11177579|organification (^the process of organ formation^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11177670|oscillation (^the process of oscillating between states^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11177787|osmosis (^diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal^)
  <  #diffusion ;

#wn11178033|ossification (^the process of bone formation^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11178121|osteolysis (^lysis of bone caused by disease or infection or inadequate blood supply^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11178249|effluence__outflow__efflux (^the process of flowing out^)
  <  #flow ,
  !  #inflow ;

#wn11178386|overactivity (^excessive activity; "overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11178534|overcompensation.compensation (^(psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite^)
  <  #compensation.defense_mechanism ;

#wn11178712|overflow_incontinence (^urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder is so full that it continually leaks urine; often attributable to a blocked urethra (e.g., due to prostate enlargement) or weak bladder muscles or nerve damage^)
  <  #enuresis ;

#wn11178989|overheating (^excessive heating^)
  <  #heating ;

#wn11179064|ovulation (^the expulsion of an ovum from the ovary (usually midway in the menstrual cycle)^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  !  #anovulation ;

#wn11179217|oxidation__oxidization__oxidisation (^the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11179500|oxidation-reduction__oxidoreduction__redox (^a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11179690|oxidative_phosphorylation (^an enzymatic process in cell metabolism that synthesizes ATP from ADP^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11179850|oxygenation (^the process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen; "the oxygenation of the blood"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11180001|pachytene (^the third stage of the prophase of meiosis^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn11180118|pair_production__pair_creation__pair_formation (^the transformation of a gamma-ray photon into an electron and a positron when the photon passes close to an atomic nucleus^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11180335|palingenesis__recapitulation (^emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species^)
  <  #maturation ,
  !  #cenogenesis ;

#wn11180574|paper_chromatography (^chromatography that uses selective adsorption on a strip of paper^)
  <  #chromatography ;

#wn11180706|paper_electrophoresis (^electrophoresis carried out on filter paper^)
  <  #electrophoresis ;

#wn11180817|parallel_operation__simultaneous_operation (^the simultaneous execution of two or more operations^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ,
  !  #serial_operation ;

#wn11180977|parthenogenesis__parthenogeny (^process in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual; common among insects and some other arthropods^)
  <  #apomixis ;

#wn11181169|virgin_birth__parthenogenesis__parthenogeny (^human conception without fertilization by a man^)
  <  #asexual_reproduction ;

#wn11181344|parturition__birth__giving_birth__birthing (^the process of giving birth^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11181608|passive_transport (^transport of a substance across a cell membrane by diffusion; expenditure of energy is not required^)
  <  #transport ;

#wn11181771|pathogenesis (^the origination and development of a disease^)
  <  #pathologic_process ;

#wn11181892|pathologic_process__pathological_process (^an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11182126|peeing__pee__pissing__piss (^informal terms for urination; "he took a pee"^)
  <  #micturition ;

#wn11182247|peptization__peptisation (^the process of converting to a sol; bringing to a colloidal solution^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11182387|percolation.filtration (^the slow passage of a liquid through a filtering medium; "the percolation of rainwater through the soil"^)
  <  #filtration.natural_process ;

#wn11182549|perennation (^the process of living through a number of years (as a perennial plant)^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11182677|peristalsis__vermiculation (^the process of wave-like muscle contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along^)
  <  #bodily_process ,
  !  #anastalsis ;

#wn11182859|permeation__pervasion__impregnation__saturation__suffusion (^the process of permeating or infusing^)
  <  #diffusion ;

#wn11183041|sweating__perspiration__diaphoresis__sudation__hidrosis (^the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid; "perspiration is a homeostatic process"^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11183273|petrification__petrifaction (^the process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape^)
  <  #fossilisation ;

#wn11183491|phagocytosis (^process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11183670|phase_change__phase_transition__state_change__physical_change (^a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11183953|phase_of_cell_division (^a stage in meiosis or mitosis^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn11184177|photochemical_reaction (^a chemical reaction produced by the action of light^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11184315|photoelectric_emission (^the release or absorption of quanta above a certain energy level^)
  <  #emission ;

#wn11184448|photography (^the process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11184683|photosynthesis (^synthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy (especially in plants)^)
  <  #chemical_process ,
  p  #light_reaction ;

#wn11184839|pinocytosis (^process by which certain cells can engulf and incorporate droplets of fluid^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11184972|pitting__roughness__indentation (^the formation of small pits in a surface as a consequence of corrosion^)
  <  #corroding ;

#wn11185122|placentation.bodily_process (^the formation of the placenta in the uterus^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11185224|planation (^the process of erosion whereby a level surface is produced^)
  <  #eroding ;

#wn11185338|polymerization__polymerisation (^a process of combining several molecules to form a polymer or polymeric compound^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11185496|population_growth (^increase in the number of people who inhabit a territory or state^)
  <  #increment ;

#wn11185625|positive_feedback (^feedback in phase with (augmenting) the input^)
  <  #feedback.natural_process ;

#wn11185752|potentiation (^(medicine) the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously^)
  <  #synergy ;

#wn11185878|powder_photography__powder_method__powder_technique (^a process for identifying minerals or crystals; a small rod is coated with a powdered form of the substance and subjected to suitably modified X-rays; the pattern of diffracted rings is used for identification^)
  <  #photography ;

#wn11186187|precession_of_the_equinoxes (^a slow westward shift of the equinoxes along the plane of the ecliptic caused by precession of the Earth's axis of rotation^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11186384|prechlorination (^chlorination prior to another chemical process^)
  <  #chlorination.chemical_process ;

#wn11186492|precipitation.chemical_process (^the process of forming a chemical precipitate^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11186597|precocious_dentition (^teething at an earlier age than expected^)
  <  #teething ;

#wn11186704|premature_ejaculation (^ejaculation during the early stages of sexual excitement or soon after the insertion of the penis into the vagina^)
  <  #ejaculation ;

#wn11186885|printing_operation (^an operation that controls the printing or display of information^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11187069|priority_processing (^data processing in which the operations performed are determined by a system of priorities^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11187261|process (^a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls"^)
  <  #phenomenon ;

#wn11187815|processing (^preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure: "the processing of newly arrived immigrants"; "the processing of ore to obtain minerals"^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11188103|projection.defense_mechanism (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11188261|proliferation (^growth by the rapid multiplication of parts^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11188364|prophase (^the first stage of mitosis^)
  <  #phase_of_cell_division ;

#wn11188464|prophase.phase_of_cell_division (^the first stage of meiosis^)
  <  #phase_of_cell_division ,
  p  #diakinesis  #diplotene  #leptotene  #pachytene  #synizesis  #zygotene ;

#wn11188678|proteolysis (^the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11188827|psilosis (^falling out of hair^)
  <  #epilation  #bodily_process ;

#wn11188919|psychoanalytic_process (^a process that is assumed to occur in psychoanalytic theory^)
  <  #human_process ;

#wn11189065|psychomotor_development (^progressive acquisition of skills involving both mental and motor activities^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11189211|psychosexual_development (^(psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stage and then phallic stage and then latency stage and finally genital stage^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11189499|ptyalism (^excessive flow of saliva^)
  <  #salivation ;

#wn11189578|pullulation (^rapid increase^)
  <  #increment ;

#wn11189650|quadrupling (^increase by a factor of four^)
  <  #multiplication ;

#wn11189736|quellung_reaction__quellung (^the swelling of the capsule surrounding a microorganism after reaction with an antibody; the basis of certain tests for identifying microorganisms; "pneumococcus quellung"^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11189982|quickening (^the process of showing signs of life; "the quickening of seed that will become ripe grain"^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11190129|quintupling (^increasing by a factor of five^)
  <  #multiplication ;

#wn11190217|radiant_heating (^heating a building by radiation from panels containing hot water or electrical heaters^)
  <  #heating ;

#wn11190365|skiagraphy__radiography (^the process of making a radiograph; producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light^)
  <  #photography ;

#wn11190574|radiolysis (^molecular disintegration resulting from radiation^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11190680|rally.convalescence (^a marked recovery of strength or spirits during an illness^)
  <  #convalescence ;

#wn11190790|rationalisation__rationalization (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11191018|reaction_formation (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously develops attitudes and behavior that are the opposite of unacceptable repressed desires and impulses and serve to conceal them; "his strict morality is just a reaction formation to hide his sexual drive"^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11191351|Read_method_of_childbirth__Read_method (^a method of natural childbirth that assumes it is a normal process and that the pain is largely psychological; involves education and breathing exercises to foster relaxation and other exercises^)
  <  #natural_childbirth ;

#wn11191631|real-time_processing__real-time_operation (^data processing fast enough to keep up with an outside process^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11191782|redeposition (^deposition from one deposit to another^)
  <  #deposition.accretion ;

#wn11191879|reducing (^loss of excess weight (as by dieting); becoming slimmer; "a doctor supervised her reducing"^)
  <  #loss.diminution ;

#wn11192025|reduction.chemical_reaction__reducing (^any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11192255|refilling__replenishment__replacement__renewal (^filling again by supplying what has been used up^)
  <  #filling.flow ;

#wn11192399|refining__refinement (^the process of removing impurities from oil or metals or sugar^)
  <  #processing ;

#wn11192529|reflation (^inflation of currency after a period of deflation; restore the system to a previous state^)
  <  #rising_prices ;

#wn11192674|refrigeration__infrigidation (^the process of cooling or freezing for preservative purposes^)
  <  #cooling ;

#wn11192810|regeneration.organic_process (^(biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11192952|regression (^(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which you flee from reality by assuming a more infantile state^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11193107|relaxation_behavior__relaxation (^the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance^)
  <  #exponential_decay ;

#wn11193255|release.natural_process (^a process that liberates or discharges something; "there was a sudden release of oxygen"; "the release of iodine from the thyroid gland"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11193463|replication.organic_process (^(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11193599|repression.defense_mechanism (^(psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious^)
  <  #defense_mechanism ;

#wn11193809|reproduction (^the process of generating offspring^)
  <  #organic_process ,
  p  #parturition ;

#wn11193958|resorption__reabsorption (^the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11194173|retrieval.computer_operation (^(computer science) the operation of accessing information from the computer's memory^)
  <  #computer_operation ;

#wn11194313|reuptake__re-uptake (^a process of using up or consuming again; "psychopharmacologists discovered that amine reuptake is a process that inactivates monoamine neurotransmitters"^)
  <  #uptake ;

#wn11194534|reversible_process (^any process in which a system can be made to pass through the same states in the reverse order when the process is reversed^)
  <  #process ,
  !  #irreversible_process ;

#wn11194740|rigor_mortis (^muscular stiffening that begins 2 to 4 hours after death and last for about 4 days^)
  <  #rigidifying ;

#wn11194881|ripening__aging__ageing (^acquiring desirable qualities by being left undisturbed for some time^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11195040|rooting (^the process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11195150|rusting__rust (^the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water^)
  <  #corroding  #oxidation ,
  s  #ferric_oxide ;

#wn11195354|salivation (^the secretion of saliva^)
  <  #secernment ;

#wn11195452|saltation.natural_process (^(geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11195629|saponification (^a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap)^)
  <  #chemical_reaction ;

#wn11195818|scanning (^the process of translating photographs into a digital form that can be recognized by a computer^)
  <  #photography ;

#wn11195968|scattering (^the physical process in which particles are deflected haphazardly as a result of collisions^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11196135|schizogony (^asexual reproduction by multiple fission; characteristic of many sporozoan protozoans^)
  <  #fission ;

#wn11196277|lookup__search (^an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property; "they wrote a program to do a table lookup"^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11196475|secondary_emission (^the emission of electrons from a surface that is bombarded by higher energy primary electrons^)
  <  #emission ;

#wn11196633|secernment__secretion (^the organic process of synthesizing and releasing some substance^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11196820|segregation.organic_process (^(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11197023|self-induction.induction (^induction in a circuit caused by changes in the circuit itself^)
  <  #induction.natural_process ;

#wn11197146|serial_operation__sequential_operation__consecutive_operation (^the sequential execution of operations one after another^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ,
  !  #parallel_operation ;

#wn11197330|serial_processing (^sequential processing by two or more processing units^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11197447|sericulture (^raising silkworms in order to obtain raw silk^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11197550|sexual_reproduction__amphimixis (^reproduction involving the union or fusion of a male and a female gamete^)
  <  #reproduction ,
  m  #amphimixis ;

#wn11197756|defining__shaping (^any process serving to define the shape of something^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11197873|shedding__sloughing (^the process whereby something is shed^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11198013|shit__dump (^a coarse term for defecation; "he took a shit"^)
  <  #defecation ;

#wn11198117|sinking_spell (^a temporary decline in health or value^)
  <  #diminution ;

#wn11198215|slippage.decrease (^a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping^)
  <  #decrease ;

#wn11198343|slippage.diminution (^decline from a standard level of performance or achievement^)
  <  #diminution ;

#wn11198457|drop-off__slump__slack__falloff__falling_off (^a noticeable decline in performance: "the team went into a slump"; "a sudden slack in output"; "a drop-off in attendance"; "a falloff in automobile sales"^)
  <  #diminution ;

#wn11198706|smoke__smoking (^a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion; "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles"^)
  <  #evaporation ;

#wn11198917|soakage__soak__soaking (^the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid); "a good soak put life back in the wagon"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11199138|social_process (^a process involved in the formation of groups of persons^)
  <  #human_process ;

#wn11199363|softening (^the process of becoming softer; "refrigeration delayed the softening of the fruit" or "he observed the softening of iron by heat"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11199566|soil_erosion (^the washing away of soil^)
  <  #eroding ;

#wn11199649|solvation (^a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound^)
  <  #association.chemical_process ;

#wn11199813|Solvay_process (^a process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11199966|sorption (^the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption)^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11200154|sort.operation__sorting (^an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion; "the bottleneck in mail delivery it the process of sorting"^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11200357|souring (^the process of becoming sour^)
  <  #spoilage.decay ;

#wn11200439|specialisation__specialization__differentiation (^the structural adaptation of some body part for a particular function; "cell differentiation in the developing embryo"^)
  <  #adaptation.organic_process ;

#wn11200653|speciation (^the evolution of a biological species^)
  <  #phylogeny ;

#wn11200747|spermatogenesis (^development of spermatozoa^)
  <  #gametogenesis ;

#wn11200835|spoilage.decay__spoiling (^the process of becoming spoiled^)
  <  #decay ;

#wn11200968|spontaneous_combustion (^ignition of a substance (as oily rags) resulting from an internal oxidation process^)
  <  #ignition ;

#wn11201120|stagflation (^a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise (inflation)^)
  <  #rising_prices ;

#wn11201275|Stalinization__Stalinisation (^social process of adopting (or being forced to adopt) the policies and practices of Joseph Stalin; "many Hungarians refused to take part in the Stalinization of their country"^)
  <  #social_process ;

#wn11201526|stationary_stochastic_process (^a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter^)
  <  #stochastic_process ;

#wn11201724|steel_production (^making steel from pig iron^)
  <  #production.human_action ;

#wn11201849|rigidifying__stiffening__rigidification (^the process of becoming stiff or rigid^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11201993|stimulation.natural_process (^(physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11202133|stochastic_process (^a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time)^)
  <  #theoretical_account ;

#wn11202352|stratification.geological_process (^forming or depositing in layers^)
  <  #geological_process ;

#wn11202462|stress_incontinence (^urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining^)
  <  #enuresis ;

#wn11202668|ecological_succession__succession (^(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11202926|supply.economic_process (^offering goods and services for sale^)
  <  #economic_process ,
  !  #demand ;

#wn11203033|survival_of_the_fittest__survival__natural_selection__selection (^a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11203235|symphysis (^a growing together of parts or structures^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11203332|synapsis (^the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11203502|syncretism (^the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)^)
  <  #fusion.linguistic_process ;

#wn11203662|synchronous_operation (^operations that are initiated predictably by a clock^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ,
  !  #asynchronous_operation ;

#wn11203800|syneresis__synaeresis (^the separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11203956|synaeresis__syneresis (^the contraction of two vowels into a diphthong^)
  <  #linguistic_process ;

#wn11204071|synergy__synergism (^the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11204290|synizesis__synezesis (^the contraction of chromatin towards one side of the nucleus during the prophase of meiosis^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11204468|synthesis.chemical_process (^the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11204657|tanning.bodily_process (^process in which skin pigmentation darkens as a result of exposure to ultraviolet light^)
  <  #bodily_process ;

#wn11204798|teething__dentition__odontiasis (^the eruption through the gums of baby teeth^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11204939|telophase (^the final stage of mitosis^)
  <  #phase_of_cell_division ;

#wn11205040|telophase.phase_of_cell_division (^the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle^)
  <  #phase_of_cell_division ;

#wn11205211|temperature_change (^a process whereby the degree of hotness of a body (or medium) changes^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11205417|teratogenesis (^the development of defects in an embryo^)
  <  #maturation ;

#wn11205516|melt__thaw__thawing__melting (^the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours"^)
  <  #heating  #phase_change ;

#wn11205801|thermionic_emission__thermal_emission (^the emission of electrons from very hot substances^)
  <  #emission ;

#wn11205936|thermocoagulation (^congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)^)
  <  #curdling ;

#wn11206050|thermonuclear_reaction (^a nuclear fusion reaction taking place at very high temperatures (as in the sun)^)
  <  #nuclear_fusion_reaction ;

#wn11206217|threshold_operation (^an operation performed on operands in order to obtain the value of a threshold function^)
  <  #operation.data_processing ;

#wn11206388|thrombolysis (^the process of breaking up and dissolving blood clots^)
  <  #lysis ;

#wn11206500|transamination (^the process of transfering an amino group from one compound to another^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11206631|transcription.organic_process (^(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11206880|transduction (^the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form; "the transduction of acoustic waves into voltages by a microphone"^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11207134|transduction.organic_process (^(genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11207302|translation.organic_process (^(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11207508|translocation (^(genetics) an exchange of chromosome parts; "translocations can result in serious congenital disorders"^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11207671|translocation.organic_process (^the transport of dissolved material within a plant^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11207781|transpiration.organic_process (^the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11207894|transpiration (^the passage of gases through fine tubes because of differences in pressure or temperature^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11208043|transport (^an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes^)
  <  #diffusion ;

#wn11208279|tripling (^increase by a factor of three^)
  <  #multiplication ;

#wn11208363|tumefaction (^the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11208536|ultracentrifugation (^centrifugation at very high speeds^)
  <  #centrifugation ;

#wn11208636|underdevelopment (^(of film) inadequately processed and so lacking adequate contrast^)
  <  #developing ;

#wn11208764|unfolding__flowering (^a developmental process; "the flowering of ante-bellum culture"^)
  <  #evolution ;

#wn11208895|conglutination__union (^healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones^)
  <  #healing ;

#wn11209074|uptake (^a process of taking up or using up or consuming; "they developed paper napkins with greater uptake of liquids"^)
  <  #process ;

#wn11209255|urbanization__urbanisation (^the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban^)
  <  #social_process ;

#wn11209399|urge_incontinence (^urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age^)
  <  #enuresis ;

#wn11209682|urochesia__urochezia (^passage of urine from the anus^)
  <  #defecation ;

#wn11209780|evaporation__vaporization__vaporisation__vapor__vapour (^the process of becoming a vapor^)
  <  #phase_change ;

#wn11209970|vascularization__vascularisation (^the organic process whereby body tissue becomes vascular and develops capillaries^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11210131|vesiculation__vesication__blistering (^the formation of vesicles^)
  <  #organic_process ;

#wn11210241|vicious_cycle__vicious_circle (^one trouble leads to another that aggravates the first^)
  <  #positive_feedback ;

#wn11210372|video_digitizing (^the process of capturing and converting and storing video images for use by a computer^)
  <  #photography ;

#wn11210539|vinification (^the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine^)
  <  #zymolysis ;

#wn11210660|vitrification (^the process of becoming vitreous^)
  <  #natural_process ;

#wn11210752|vulcanization__vulcanisation (^process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them^)
  <  #processing ;

#wn11210958|wastage.decrease (^the process of wasting^)
  <  #decrease ;

#wn11211034|Westernization__Westernisation (^assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization^)
  <  #assimilation.social_process ;

#wn11211256|widening.increment__broadening (^an increase in width^)
  <  #increment ,
  !  #narrowing.decrease ;

#wn11211362|word_processing (^rapid and efficient processing (storage and printing) of linguistic data for composition and editing^)
  <  #data_processing ;

#wn11211524|zygotene (^the second stage of the prophase of meiosis^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn11211641|zymosis (^the development and spread of an infectious disease^)
  <  #pathologic_process ;

#wn11211746|zymolysis__zymosis__fermentation__fermenting__ferment (^a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol^)
  <  #chemical_process ;

#wn11212020|fundamental_quantity__fundamental_measure (^one of the four quantities that are the basis of systems of measurement^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11212252|definite_quantity (^a specific measure of amount^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11212488|indefinite_quantity (^an estimated quantity^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11213025|relative_quantity (^a quantity relative to some purpose^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11213214|system_of_measurement (^$('<' #measure replaced by #communication since this is more like a standard and is not a measure)$ a system of related measures^)
  <  #communication ;

#wn11213490|system_of_weights_and_measures (^system of measurement for length and weight and duration^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11213659|English_system__British_system (^a system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second^)
  <  #system_of_weights_and_measures ,
  p  #avoirdupois_unit ;

#wn11213827|metric_system (^a decimal system of weights and measures based on the meter and the kilogram and the second^)
  <  #system_of_weights_and_measures ,
  p  #metric_weight_unit ;

#wn11214033|cgs (^system of measurement based on centimeters and grams and seconds^)
  <  #metric_system ;

#wn11214147|Systeme_International_d'Unites__Systeme_International__SI__International_System (^a complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists; fundamental quantities are length (meter) and mass (kilogram) and time (second) and electric current (ampere) and temperature (kelvin) and amount of matter (mole) and luminous intensity (candela)^)
  <  #metric_system ;

#wn11214536|point_system.system_of_measurement (^a system of graduating sizes of type in multiples of the point^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11214657|information_measure (^a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the information-bearing events^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11214876|bandwidth (^a data transmission rate; the maximum amount of information (bits/second) that can be transmitted along a channel^)
  <  #information_measure ;

#wn11215045|baud__baud_rate (^$(value)$ (computer science) a data transmission rate (bits/second) for modems^)
  <  #information_measure ;

#wn11215176|cordage.measure (^the amount of wood in an area as measured in cords^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11215280|octane_number__octane_rating (^a measure of the antiknock properties of gasoline^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11215405|utility.system_of_measurement (^(economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11215556|marginal_utility (^(economics) the amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service^)
  <  #utility.system_of_measurement ;

#wn11215724|enough__sufficiency (^an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose; "enough is as good as a feast"; "there is more than a sufficiency of lawyers in this country"^)
  <  #relative_quantity ;

#wn11215978|fill (^a quantity sufficient to satisfy; "he ate his fill of potatoes"; " she had heard her fill of gossip"^)
  <  #enough ;

#wn11216129|N__normality (^(of a solution) concentration expressed in gram equivalents of solute per liter^)
  <  #relative_quantity ;

#wn11216268|absolute_majority__majority (^(in an election) more than half of the votes^)
  <  #relative_quantity ;

#wn11216387|plurality__relative_majority (^(in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes)^)
  <  #relative_quantity ;

#wn11216615|absolute_value (^a numerical value regardless of its sign^)
  <  #definite_quantity ;

#wn11216734|acid_value (^(chemistry) the amount of free acid present in fat as measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize it; "as the glycerides in fat slowly decompose the acid value increases"^)
  <  #definite_quantity ;

#wn11216988|number (^a concept of quantity derived from zero and units; "every number has a unique position in the sequence"^)
  <  #definite_quantity ;

#wn11217792|quire (^a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets^)
  <  #definite_quantity ;

#wn11217899|ream (^a quantity of paper; 480 or 500 sheets; one ream equals 20 quires^)
  <  #definite_quantity ,
  p  #quire ;

#wn11218034|solubility.definite_quantity (^the quantity of a particular substance that can dissolve in a particular solvent (yielding a saturated solution)^)
  <  #definite_quantity ;

#wn11218203|toxicity (^the degree to which something is poisonous^)
  <  #definite_quantity ;

#wn11218300|unit_of_measurement__unit (^$(distinct)$ any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange; "the dollar is the United States unit of currency"; "a unit of wheat is a bushel"; "change per unit volume"^)
  <  #definite_quantity ;

#wn11219114|measuring_unit__measuring_block (^a unit of measurement^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11219214|Karat__carat (^$(value)$ the unit of measurement for the proportion of gold in an alloy; 18-karat gold is 75% gold; 24-karat gold is pure gold^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11219391|decimal (^a number in the decimal system^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11219475|constant (^a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context; "the velocity of light is a constant"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11219865|Avogadro's_number__Avogadro_number (^$(value)$ the number of molecules in a mole of a substance (approximately 602,250,000,000,000,000,000,000)^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11220043|Boltzmann's_constant (^$(value)$ constant used in the calculation of the ideal gas constant^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11220168|coefficient (^a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11220501|absorption_coefficient__coefficient_of_absorption__absorptance (^a measure of the rate of decrease in the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (as light) as it passes through a given substance; the fraction of incident radiant energy absorbed per unit mass or thickness of an absorber: "absorptance equals 1 minus transmittance"^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11220877|drag_coefficient__coefficient_of_drag (^the ratio of the drag on a body moving through air to the product of the velocity and the surface area of the body^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11221076|coefficient_of_friction (^the ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11221282|coefficient_of_mutual_induction__mutual_inductance (^a measure of the induction between two circuits; the ratio of the electromotive force in a circuit to the corresponding change of current in a neighboring circuit; usually measured in henries^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11221571|coefficient_of_self_induction__self-inductance (^the ratio of the electromotive force produced in a circuit by self-induction to the rate of change of current producing it, expressed in henries^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11221809|modulus (^(physics) a coefficient that expresses how much of a specified property is possessed by a specified substance^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11221990|coefficient_of_elasticity__modulus_of_elasticity__elastic_modulus (^(physics) the ratio of the applied stress to the change in shape of an elastic body^)
  <  #modulus ;

#wn11222241|bulk_modulus (^the ratio of the change in pressure acting on a volume to the fractional change in volume^)
  <  #coefficient_of_elasticity ;

#wn11222389|modulus_of_rigidity (^the coefficient of elasticity for a shearing force^)
  <  #coefficient_of_elasticity ;

#wn11222505|Young's_modulus (^a coefficient of elasticity applicable to the stretching of a wire^)
  <  #coefficient_of_elasticity ;

#wn11222633|coefficient_of_expansion__expansivity (^the fractional change in length or area or volume per unit change in temperature at a given constant pressure^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11222827|coefficient_of_reflection__reflection_factor__reflectance__reflectivity (^the fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surface^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11223011|transmittance__transmission (^the fraction of radiant energy that passes through a substance^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11223148|coefficient_of_viscosity__absolute_viscosity__dynamic_viscosity (^a measure of the resistance to flow of a fluid under an applied force^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11223329|weighting__weight (^(statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance^)
  <  #coefficient ;

#wn11223517|cosmological_constant (^an arbitrary constant in the equations of general relativity theory^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11223652|equilibrium_constant (^(chemistry) the ratio of concentrations when chemical equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction (when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction)^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11223918|dissociation_constant (^the equilibrium constant for a reversible dissociation^)
  <  #equilibrium_constant ;

#wn11224040|universal_gas_constant__gas_constant__R (^(physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11224269|universal_gravitational_constant__gravitational_constant__constant_of_gravitation__G (^(physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11224521|Hubble's_constant__Hubble_constant (^(cosmology) the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer; the reciprocal of the Hubble constant is the age of the universe^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11224801|ionic_charge (^the charge on an ion is equal to a constant charge e multiplied by an integer from 1 to 15^)
  <  #constant ;

#wn11224950|Planck's_constant__h (^$(value)$ the constant of proportionality relating the energy of a photon to its frequency; approximately 6.626 x 10\-34 joule-second^)
  <  #factor_of_proportionality ;

#wn11225141|oxidation_number__oxidation_state (^the degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge; "the oxidation number of hydrogen is +1 and of oxygen is -2"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11225413|count (^the total number counted: "a blood count"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11225614|complement.count (^a complete number or quantity: "a full complement"^)
  <  #count ;

#wn11225721|blood_count.count (^the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample^)
  <  #count ;

#wn11225835|body_count (^a count of troops killed in an operation or time period: "the daily body count increased as the war went on"^)
  <  #count ;

#wn11226000|head_count__headcount (^number of people in a particular group^)
  <  #count ;

#wn11226107|pollen_count (^the number of pollen grains (usually ragweed) in a standard volume of air over a twenty-four hour period and a specified time and place^)
  <  #count ;

#wn11226301|sperm_count.count (^the number of sperm in an ejaculate; "the sperm count is used as an indicator of male fertility"^)
  <  #count ;

#wn11226455|factor.number (^any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11226638|conversion_factor (^factor by which a quantity that is expressed in one set of units must be multiplied in order to convert it into another set of units^)
  <  #factor.number ;

#wn11226834|factor_of_proportionality__constant_of_proportionality (^the constant value of the ratio of two proportional quantities x and y; usually written y = kx, where k is the factor of proportionality^)
  <  #factor.number  #constant ;

#wn11227108|Fibonacci_number (^a number in the Fibonacci sequence^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11227205|prime_quantity__prime (^a number that has no factor but itself and 1^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11227336|prime_factor (^the prime factors of a quantity are all of the prime quantities that will exactly divide the given quantity^)
  <  #divisor.integer ;

#wn11227502|prime_number (^an integer that has no integral factors but itself and 1^)
  <  #prime_quantity ;

#wn11227617|score.number (^a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest; "the score was 7 to 0"^)
  <  #number ,
  p  #game_point ;

#wn11228036|birdie (^(in golf) a score of one stroke under par on a golf hole^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228145|bogey (^(in golf) a score of one stroke over par on a golf hole^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228252|double-bogey (^(in golf) a score of two strokes over par for a hole^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228363|duck's_egg__duck (^(in cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228471|eagle.score (^(in golf) a score of two strokes under par on a golf hole^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228580|game.score (^the score needed to win a game; "he is serving for the game"^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228691|love.score (^a score of zero in tennis or squash; "it was 40 love"^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228795|match.score (^the score needed to win a match^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11228878|par (^(in golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72"^)
  <  #score.number ;

#wn11229074|record.number (^the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had; "at 9-0 they have the best record in their league"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11229235|compound_number (^a quantity expressed in two different units; "one hour and ten minutes"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11229368|ordinal_number__ordinal__no. (^the number designating place in an ordered sequence^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11229514|number_1__first__number_one (^$(value)$ the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month"^)
  <  #ordinal_number ;

#wn11229655|cardinal_number__cardinal (^the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11229865|radix__base (^(in a digital numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11230078|floating-point_number (^a number represented in floating-point notation^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11230193|fixed-point_number (^a number represented in fixed-point notation^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11230302|absolute_frequency__frequency (^the number of observations in a given statistical category^)
  <  #cardinal_number ;

#wn11230437|googol (^$(value)$ a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by 100 zeros (ten raised to the power of a hundred)^)
  <  #cardinal_number ;

#wn11230585|googolplex (^$(value)$ a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by a googol of zeros (ten raised to the power of a googol)^)
  <  #cardinal_number ;

#wn11230744|atomic_number (^the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11230989|magic_number (^the atomic number of an extra stable strongly bound atomic nucleus: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82 or 126^)
  <  #atomic_number ;

#wn11231143|baryon_number (^a number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in any subatomic structure; it is conserved in all types of particle interactions^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11231377|quota (^a prescribed number; "all the salesmen met their quota for the month"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11231498|linear_measure__long_measure (^a measure of length^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11231611|magnetic_flux (^a measure of the strength of a magnetic field over a given area^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11231752|absorption_unit (^$(value)$ a unit for measuring absorption^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11231863|acceleration_unit (^$(value)$ a unit for measuring acceleration^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11231978|angular_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for angles^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11232303|area_unit__square_measure (^$(value)$ a system of units used to measure areas^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11232721|volume_unit__capacity_unit__capacity_measure__cubage_unit__cubic_measure__cubic_content_unit__displacement_unit__cubature_unit (^$(value; '<' #volume added to replace 'P')$ a unit of measurement of volume or capacity^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement #volume ;

#wn11233251|cubic_inch__cu_in (^$(value)$ the volume equal to a cube one inch on each side^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11233364|cubic_foot__cu_ft (^$(value)$ the volume equal to a cube one foot on each side^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11233477|computer_memory_unit (^$(value)$ a unit for measuring computer memory^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11233778|cord.volume_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of amount of wood cut for burning; 128 cubic feet^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11233885|electromagnetic_unit__emu (^$(value)$ any of various systems of units for measuring electricity and magnetism^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11234281|explosive_unit (^$(value)$ any unit for measuring the force of explosions^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11234424|force_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement of physical force^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11234628|linear_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement of length^)
  <  #linear_measure ;

#wn11235491|metric_unit (^$(distinct; value)$ a decimal unit of measurement based on meters and kilograms and seconds^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11235674|monetary_unit (^$(value)$ a monetary unit^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11237927|MFLOPS__MegaFLOPS__million_floating_point_operations_per_second (^$(value)$ (computer science) a unit for measuring computing power^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11238094|MIPS__million_instructions_per_second (^$(value)$ (computer science) a unit for measuring the execution speed of computers; "4 MIPS is 4,000,000 instructions per second"^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11238298|pain_unit (^$(value)$ a unit measuring the intensity of pain^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11238410|pressure_unit (^$(value)$ a unit measuring force per unit area^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11238632|printing_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for printing^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11238744|sound_unit (^$(value)$ any acoustic unit of measurement^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11238905|telephone_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for telephone use^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11239023|temperature_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for temperature^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11239213|weight_unit (^$(value; "weight" removed as a name)$ a unit used to measure weight; "he placed two weights in the scale pan"^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11239621|mass_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for mass^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11239779|unit_of_viscosity (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for viscosity^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11239896|work_unit__heat_unit__energy_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for work^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11240260|langley (^$(value)$ unit of solar radiation^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11240337|Brinell_number (^measure of the hardness of a material^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11240435|Brix_scale (^a system for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11240551|game_point__point (^$(value; "game_point" added as key)$ the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest; "he scored 20 points in the first half"; "a touchdown counts 6 points"^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11240797|advantage.game_point (^$(value)$ first point scored after deuce^)
  <  #game_point ;

#wn11240902|set_point (^$(value)$ the final point needed to win a set in tennis^)
  <  #game_point ;

#wn11241022|match_point (^$(value)$ the final point needed to win a match (especially in tennis)^)
  <  #game_point ;

#wn11241140|sabin (^$(value)$ a unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by a square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident sound^)
  <  #absorption_unit ;

#wn11241312|circular_measure (^measurement of angles in radians^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11241407|mil.angular_unit (^$(value)$ an angular unit used in artillery; equal to 1/6400 of a complete revolution^)
  <  #angular_unit ;

#wn11241532|arcdegree__degree (^$(value)$ a measure for arcs and angles; "there are 360 degrees in a circle"^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #minute_of_arc ;

#wn11241739|arcsecond__second (^$(value)$ a 60th part of a minute of arc; "the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here"^)
  <  #angular_unit ;

#wn11241911|minute_of_arc__minute__arcminute (^$(value)$ a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #arcsecond ;

#wn11242084|microradian (^$(value)$ a unit of angular distance equal to one thousandth of a milliradian^)
  <  #angular_unit ;

#wn11242228|milliradian (^$(value)$ a unit of angular distance equal to one thousandth of a radian^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #microradian ;

#wn11242386|radian__rad (^$(value)$ the unit of plane angle adopted under the System International d'Unites; equal to the angle at the center of a circle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius (approximately 57.295 degrees)^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #milliradian ;

#wn11242662|grad__grade (^$(value)$ one-hundredth of a right angle^)
  <  #angular_unit ;

#wn11242770|oxtant (^$(value)$ a unit of angular distance equal to half a quadrant^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #arcdegree ;

#wn11242912|sextant.angular_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of angular distance equal to 60 degrees^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #arcdegree ;

#wn11243050|quadrant.angular_unit__right_angle (^$(value; 'p' #arcdegree removed since already part of oxtant)$ a quarter of the circumference of a circle^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #grad  #oxtant ;

#wn11243237|straight_angle (^$(value)$ an angle of 180 degrees^)
  <  #angular_unit ,
  p  #quadrant.angular_unit ;

#wn11243359|steradian__sr (^$(value)$ the unit of solid angle adopted under the System International d'Unites^)
  <  #angular_unit ;

#wn11243510|square_inch__sq_in (^$(value)$ a unit of area equal to one inch by one inch square^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11243627|square_foot__sq_ft (^$(value)$ a unit of area equal to one foot by one foot square^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11243744|square_yard__sq_yd (^$(value)$ a unit of area equal to one yard by one yard square^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11243861|square_meter__square_metre__centare (^$(value)$ a centare is 1/100th of an are^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11243975|square_mile (^$(value)$ an area of 640 acres^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11244071|section.square_mile (^$(value)$ a land unit of 1 square mile measuring 1 mile on a side^)
  <  #square_mile ;

#wn11244180|quarter_section (^$(value)$ a land unit equal to a quarter of a section (160 acres) and measuring 1/2 mile on a side^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11244330|acre (^$(value)$ a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11244450|are (^$(value)$ a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11244568|hectare (^$(value)$ (abbreviated `ha') a unit of surface area equal to 100 ares (or 10,000 square meters)^)
  <  #area_unit ,
  p  #are ;

#wn11244726|arpent (^$(value)$ a former French unit of area; equal approximately to an acre^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11244839|b__barn (^$(value)$ (atomic or nuclear physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective circular area that one particle presents to another as a target for an encounter^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11245049|dessiatine (^$(value)$ a former Russian unit of area equal to 2.7 acres^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11245154|morgen (^$(value)$ a South African unit of measure equal to about 2 acres^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11245261|perch.area_unit__rod__pole (^$(value)$ a square rod of land^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11245346|liquid_unit__liquid_measure (^$(value)$ a unit of capacity for liquids (for measuring the volumes of liquids or their containers)^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11245618|dry_unit__dry_measure (^$(value)$ a unit of capacity for dry commodities (as fruit or grain)^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11245817|United_States_liquid_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement of capacity for liquids officially adopted in the United States Customary System^)
  <  #liquid_unit ;

#wn11246171|British_capacity_unit__Imperial_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measure for capacity officially adopted in the British Imperial System; British units are both dry and wet^)
  <  #liquid_unit  #dry_unit ;

#wn11246668|metric_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a capacity unit defined in metric terms^)
  <  #volume_unit  #metric_unit ;

#wn11246954|ardeb (^$(value)$ a unit of dry measure used in Egypt^)
  <  #dry_unit ;

#wn11247041|arroba (^$(value)$ a liquid measure (with different values) used in some Spanish speaking countries^)
  <  #liquid_unit ;

#wn11247174|bath.liquid_unit (^$(value)$ an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons^)
  <  #liquid_unit ;

#wn11247302|cran (^$(value)$ a capacity unit used for measuring fresh herring^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11247401|ephah__epha (^$(value)$ an ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure equal to about a bushel^)
  <  #dry_unit ;

#wn11247540|homer__kor (^$(value)$ an ancient Hebrew unit of capacity equal to 10 baths or 10 ephahs^)
  <  #volume_unit ,
  p  #bath.liquid_unit  #ephah ;

#wn11247701|hin (^$(value)$ ancient Hebrew unit of liquid measure = 1.5 gallons^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11247802|fathom__fthm (^$(value)$ (mining) a unit of volume (equal to 6 cubic feet) used in measuring bodies of ore^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11247943|acre-foot (^$(value)$ the volume of water that would cover 1 acre to a depth of 1 foot; 43,560 cubic feet or 1233.5 cubic meters^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11248105|acre_inch (^$(value)$ one twelfth of an acre-foot^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11248188|board_measure (^a system of units for measuring lumber based on the board foot^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11248310|board_foot (^$(value)$ the volume of a piece of wood 1 foot square and 1 inch thick^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11248427|standard.volume_unit (^$(value)$ a board measure = 1980 board feet^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11248515|cubic_yard__yard (^$(value)$ a unit of volume (as for sand or gravel)^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11248619|last.volume_unit (^$(value)$ (British) a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels^)
  <  #volume_unit ;

#wn11248728|mutchkin (^$(value)$ a Scottish unit of liquid measure equal to 0.9 United States pint^)
  <  #liquid_unit ;

#wn11248848|oka (^$(value)$ a Turkish liquid unit equal to 1.3 pints^)
  <  #liquid_unit ;

#wn11248938|minim (^$(value)$ a United States liquid unit equal to 1/60 fluidram^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ;

#wn11249059|fluidram__fluid_dram__fluid_drachm__drachm (^$(value)$ a unit of capacity or volume in the apothecary system equal to one eighth of a fluid ounce^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ,
  p  #minim ;

#wn11249279|fluidounce__fluid_ounce (^$(value)$ a United States unit of capacity or volume equal to 1.804 cubic inches^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ,
  p  #fluidram ;

#wn11249458|gill (^$(value)$ a United States liquid unit equal to 4 fluid ounces^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ,
  p  #fluidounce ;

#wn11249598|cup.United_States_liquid_unit (^$(value)$ a United States liquid unit equal to 8 fluid ounces^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ,
  p  #gill ;

#wn11249737|pint (^$(value)$ a United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces; two pints equal one quart^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ,
  p  #cup.United_States_liquid_unit ;

#wn11249905|fifth (^$(value)$ a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ;

#wn11250022|quart (^$(value)$ a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ,
  p  #pint ;

#wn11250194|gallon__gal (^$(value)$ United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit ,
  p  #quart ;

#wn11250350|bbl__barrel (^$(value)$ any of various units of capacity; "a barrel of beer is 31 gallons and a barrel of oil is 42 gallons"^)
  <  #United_States_liquid_unit  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #gallon  #Imperial_gallon ;

#wn11250584|United_States_dry_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement of capacity for dry substances officially adopted in the United States Customary System^)
  <  #dry_unit ;

#wn11250834|dry_pint__pint (^$(value)$ a United States dry unit equal to 0.5 quart or 33.6 cubic inches^)
  <  #United_States_dry_unit ;

#wn11250979|dry_quart__quart (^$(value)$ a United States dry unit equal to 2 pints or 67.2 cubic inches^)
  <  #United_States_dry_unit ,
  p  #dry_pint ;

#wn11251143|peck (^$(value)$ a United States dry measure equal to 8 quarts or 537.605 cubic inches^)
  <  #United_States_dry_unit ,
  p  #dry_quart ;

#wn11251301|bushel (^$(value)$ a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches^)
  <  #United_States_dry_unit ,
  p  #peck ;

#wn11251441|minim.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 1/60th fluid dram or 0.059194 cubic centimeters^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11251620|fluid_dram__fluidram__fluid_drachm__drachm (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 60 minims or 3.5516 cubic centimeters^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #minim.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11251848|fluid_ounce__fluidounce (^$(value)$ a British imperial unit of capacity or volume (liquid or dry) equal to 8 fluid drams or 28.416 cubic centimeters (1.734 cubic inches)^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #fluid_dram ;

#wn11252090|gill.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #fluid_ounce ;

#wn11252280|pint.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #gill.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11252465|quart.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 pints or 1.136 liters^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #pint.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11252639|Imperial_gallon__gallon__congius (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #quart.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11252881|peck.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 gallons^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11253021|bushel.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 pecks^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #Imperial_gallon  #peck.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11253199|firkin.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British unit of capacity equal to 9 imperial gallons^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #Imperial_gallon ;

#wn11253344|kilderkin (^$(value)$ an obsolete British unit of capacity equal to 18 Imperial gallons^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #firkin.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11253484|quarter.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ (British) a quarter of a hundredweight (28 pounds)^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #bushel.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11253626|hogshead.British_capacity_unit (^$(value)$ a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ,
  p  #bbl ;

#wn11253750|chaldron (^$(value)$ a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 36 bushels^)
  <  #British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11253876|cubic_millimeter__cubic_millimetre (^$(value)$ a metric measure of volume or capacity equal to a cube 1 millimeter on each edge^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ;

#wn11254057|milliliter__millilitre__mil__ml__cubic_centimeter__cubic_centimetre__cc (^$(value)$ a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #cubic_millimeter ;

#wn11254277|centiliter__centilitre__cl (^$(value)$ a metric unit of volume equal to one hundredth of a liter^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #milliliter ;

#wn11254447|deciliter__decilitre__dl (^$(value)$ a metric unit of volume equal to one tenth of a liter^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #centiliter ;

#wn11254611|liter__litre__l__cubic_decimeter__cubic_decimetre (^$(value)$ a metric unit of capacity equal to the volume of 1 kilogram of pure water at 4 degrees centigrade and 760 mm of mercury (or approximately 1.76 pints)^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #deciliter ;

#wn11254898|dekaliter__dekalitre__decaliter__decalitre__dal__dkl (^$(value)$ a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 10 liters^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #liter ;

#wn11255094|hectoliter__hectolitre__hl (^$(value)$ a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 100 liters^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #dekaliter ;

#wn11255262|kiloliter__kilolitre__cubic_meter__cubic_metre (^$(value)$ a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #hectoliter ;

#wn11255452|cubic_kilometer__cubic_kilometre (^$(value)$ a unit of capacity equal to the volume of a cube one kilometer on each edge^)
  <  #metric_capacity_unit ,
  p  #kiloliter ;

#wn11255626|bit (^$(value; '<' #unit_of_measurement replaced by #computer_memory_unit)$ a unit of measurement of information (from Binary + digIT); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states; "there are 8 bits in a byte"^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11255871|parity_bit__parity (^$(value; "Used in" added at beginning of annotation)$ (computer science) Used in an error detection procedure in which a bit (0 or 1) added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error^)
  <  #bit ;

#wn11256223|nybble__nibble (^$(value)$ a small byte^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11256316|byte (^$(value)$ a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of information^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #bit.cutting_implement  #nybble ;

#wn11256543|sector.computer_memory_unit (^$(value)$ the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11256767|block.computer_memory_unit (^$(value)$ (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably"^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #sector.computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11257073|bad_block (^$(value)$ (computer science) a block (usually one sector) that cannot reliably hold data^)
  <  #block.computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11257207|allocation_unit (^$(value)$ a group of sectors on a magnetic disk that can be reserved for the use of a particular file^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #sector.computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11257379|partition (^(computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11257573|word.computer_memory_unit (^$(value)$ a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory; "large computers use words up to 64 bits long"^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #byte ;

#wn11257762|kilobyte__Kilobyte__k__K__kb__kB__Kb__KB (^$(value)$ a unit of information equal to 1024 bytes^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #word.computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11257935|megabit (^$(value)$ $('<' #unit_of_measurement replaced by #computer_memory_unit)$ one million bits^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ;

#wn11258005|megabyte__Megabyte__Mb__MB (^$(value)$ a unit of information equal to one million (1,048,576) bytes^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #kilobyte ;

#wn11258179|gigabyte__Gigabyte__G__Gb__GB (^$(value)$ a unit of information equal to one billion (1,000,000,000) bytes or one thousand megabytes^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #megabyte ;

#wn11258387|terabyte__Terabyte__T__Tb__TB (^$(value)$ a unit of information equal to one trillion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes^)
  <  #computer_memory_unit ,
  p  #gigabyte ;

#wn11258555|capacitance_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the capacity of a circuit component to store charge^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11258754|charge_unit__quantity_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the quantity of electricity (determined by the amount of an electric current and the time for which it flows)^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11259022|conductance_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electrical charge^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11259168|current_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the amount of electric charge flowing past a circuit point at a specific time^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11259389|elastance_unit (^$(value)$ the reciprocal of capacitance^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11259497|field_strength_unit (^$(value)$ an electromagnetic unit of magnetic intensity^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11259644|flux_density_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the amount of flux per unit of cross sectional area^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11259826|magnetic_flux_unit__flux_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the strength of a magnetic field per unit area^)
  <  #magnetic_flux ;

#wn11259998|inductance_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the property of an electric circuit by which an electromotive force is induced in it^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11260211|light_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the visible electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11260408|magnetomotive_force_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement of magnetomotive force^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11260577|potential_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of the potential energy of a unit charge at a give point in a circuit relative to a reference point (ground)^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11260828|power_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of electric power^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11261056|radioactivity_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of radioactivity^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11261255|resistance_unit (^$(value)$ the reciprocal of conductance^)
  <  #electromagnetic_unit ;

#wn11261400|electrostatic_unit (^$(value)$ any of various units of electricity based on forces of interaction between electric charges^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn11261556|picofarad (^$(value)$ a unit of capacitance equal to one trillionth of a farad^)
  <  #capacitance_unit ;

#wn11261687|millifarad (^$(value)$ a unit of capacitance equal to one thousandth of a farad^)
  <  #capacitance_unit ,
  p  #picofarad ;

#wn11261838|farad__F (^$(value)$ the capacitance of a capacitor that has an equal and opposite charge of 1 coulomb on each plate and a voltage difference of 1 volt between the plates^)
  <  #capacitance_unit ,
  p  #millifarad ;

#wn11262081|abfarad (^$(value)$ a capacitance unit equal to one billion farads^)
  <  #capacitance_unit ,
  p  #farad ;

#wn11262200|coulomb__C__ampere-second (^$(value)$ a unit of electrical charge equal to the amount of charge transferred by a current of 1 ampere in 1 second^)
  <  #charge_unit ;

#wn11262418|abcoulomb (^$(value)$ a unit of electrical charge equal to 10 coulombs^)
  <  #charge_unit ,
  p  #coulomb ;

#wn11262541|ampere-minute (^$(value)$ a unit of charge equal to 60 coulombs^)
  <  #charge_unit ,
  p  #coulomb ;

#wn11262676|ampere-hour (^$(value)$ a unit of charge equal to 3600 coulombs^)
  <  #charge_unit ,
  p  #ampere-minute ;

#wn11262792|mho__siemens__reciprocal_ohm__S (^$(value)$ a unit of conductance equal to the reciprocal of an ohm^)
  <  #conductance_unit ;

#wn11262928|ampere__amp__A (^$(value)$ the basic unit of electric current adopted under the System International d'Unites; "a typical household circuit carries 15 to 50 amps"^)
  <  #current_unit ,
  p  #milliampere ;

#wn11263164|milliampere__mA (^$(value)$ one thousandth of an ampere^)
  <  #current_unit ;

#wn11263273|abampere__abamp (^$(value)$ a unit of current equal to 10 amperes^)
  <  #current_unit ,
  p  #ampere ;

#wn11263392|international_ampere__ampere (^$(value)$ a former unit of electric current (slightly smaller than the SI ampere)^)
  <  #current_unit ;

#wn11263539|daraf (^$(value)$ a unit of elastance equal to the reciprocal of a farad^)
  <  #elastance_unit ;

#wn11263645|gamma.field_strength_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetic field strength equal to one-hundred-thousandth of an oersted^)
  <  #field_strength_unit ;

#wn11263795|oersted (^$(value)$ the magnetic field strength 1 cm from a unit magnetic pole^)
  <  #field_strength_unit ,
  p  #gamma.field_strength_unit ;

#wn11263926|maxwell__Mx (^$(value)$ a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss^)
  <  #magnetic_flux_unit ;

#wn11264128|weber__Wb (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetic flux equal to 100,000,000 maxwells^)
  <  #magnetic_flux_unit ,
  p  #maxwell ;

#wn11264257|microgauss (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetic flux density equal to one millionth of a gauss^)
  <  #flux_density_unit ;

#wn11264398|gauss (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetic flux density equal to 1 maxwell per square centimeter^)
  <  #flux_density_unit ,
  p  #microgauss ;

#wn11264560|tesla (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetic flux density equal to one weber per square meter^)
  <  #flux_density_unit ,
  p  #gauss ;

#wn11264698|abhenry (^$(value)$ a unit of inductance equal to one billionth of a henry^)
  <  #inductance_unit ;

#wn11264825|millihenry (^$(value)$ a unit of inductance equal to one thousandth of a henry^)
  <  #inductance_unit ;

#wn11264956|henry__H (^$(value)$ a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second^)
  <  #inductance_unit ,
  p  #abhenry  #millihenry ;

#wn11265198|illumination_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of illumination^)
  <  #light_unit ;

#wn11265359|luminance_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of luminance^)
  <  #light_unit ;

#wn11265478|luminous_flux_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of luminous flux per unit area^)
  <  #light_unit ;

#wn11265601|luminous_intensity_unit__candlepower_unit (^$(value)$ a measure of luminous intensity^)
  <  #light_unit ;

#wn11265757|exposure.light_unit (^$(value)$ the intensity of light falling on a photographic film or plate; "he used the wrong exposure"^)
  <  #light_unit ;

#wn11265940|overexposure.exposure (^$(value)$ exposure to too much light or for too long a time^)
  <  #exposure.light_unit ;

#wn11266048|underexposure.exposure (^$(value)$ exposure to too little light or for too short a time^)
  <  #exposure.light_unit ;

#wn11266160|footcandle (^$(value)$ a unit of illuminance on a surface that is everywhere 1 foot from a point source of 1 candle^)
  <  #illumination_unit ;

#wn11266309|lambert__L (^$(value)$ a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter^)
  <  #illumination_unit ;

#wn11266505|lux__lx (^$(value)$ a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square meter; 0.0929 foot candle^)
  <  #illumination_unit ;

#wn11266655|phot (^$(value)$ a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square centimeter; 10,000 phots equal 1 lux^)
  <  #illumination_unit ,
  p  #lux ;

#wn11266812|nit.luminance_unit (^$(value)$ a luminance unit equal to 1 candle per square meter measured perpendicular to the rays from the source^)
  <  #luminance_unit ;

#wn11266964|foot-lambert__ft-L (^$(value)$ a former luminance unit equal to one lumen per square foot^)
  <  #luminance_unit ;

#wn11267088|lm__lumen (^$(value)$ a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions^)
  <  #luminous_flux_unit ;

#wn11267323|standard_candle__candle__candela__cd (^$(value)$ the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the System International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin^)
  <  #luminous_intensity_unit ;

#wn11267625|international_candle (^$(value)$ a former international unit of luminous intensity; now replaced by the candela^)
  <  #luminous_intensity_unit ;

#wn11267770|gilbert__Gb__Gi (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns^)
  <  #magnetomotive_force_unit ;

#wn11267892|ampere-turn (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetomotive force equal to the magnetomotive force produced by the passage of 1 ampere through 1 complete turn of a coil; equal to 1.257 gilberts^)
  <  #magnetomotive_force_unit ;

#wn11268107|magneton (^$(value)$ a unit of magnetic moment of a molecular or atomic or subatomic particle^)
  <  #magnetomotive_force_unit ;

#wn11268234|abvolt (^$(value)$ a unit of potential equal to one-hundred-millionth of a volt^)
  <  #potential_unit ;

#wn11268366|millivolt__mV (^$(value)$ a unit of potential equal to one thousandth of a volt^)
  <  #potential_unit ;

#wn11268499|volt__V (^$(value)$ a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt; equivalent to the potential difference across a resistance of 1 ohm when 1 ampere of current flows through it^)
  <  #potential_unit ,
  p  #abvolt  #millivolt ;

#wn11268899|kilovolt__kV (^$(value)$ a unit of potential equal to a thousand volts^)
  <  #potential_unit ,
  p  #volt ;

#wn11269023|rydberg_constant__rydberg__rydberg_unit (^$(value)$ a wave number characteristic of the wave spectrum of each element^)
  <  #wave_number ;

#wn11269176|wave_number (^$(value)$ the reciprocal of the wavelength of a wave^)
  <  #frequency ;

#wn11269294|abwatt (^$(value)$ a power unit equal to the power dissipated when 1 abampere flows across a potential difference of 1 abvolt (one ten-thousandth of a milliwatt)^)
  <  #power_unit ;

#wn11269508|milliwatt (^$(value)$ a unit of power equal to one thousandth of a watt^)
  <  #power_unit ,
  p  #abwatt ;

#wn11269651|watt__W (^$(value)$ a unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm^)
  <  #power_unit ,
  p  #milliwatt ;

#wn11269890|kilowatt__kW (^$(value)$ a unit of power equal to 1000 watts^)
  <  #power_unit ,
  p  #watt ;

#wn11270023|megawatt (^$(value)$ a unit of power equal to one million watts^)
  <  #power_unit ,
  p  #kilowatt ;

#wn11270139|horsepower__HP__H.P.__h.p.__hp (^$(value)$ a unit of power equal to 746 watts^)
  <  #power_unit ,
  p  #watt ;

#wn11270273|volt-ampere__var (^$(value)$ a unit of electrical power in an AC circuit equal to the power dissipated when 1 volt produces a current of 1 ampere^)
  <  #power_unit ;

#wn11270472|kilovolt-ampere (^$(value)$ a unit of electrical power equal to 1000 volt-amperes^)
  <  #power_unit ,
  p  #volt-ampere ;

#wn11270606|millicurie (^$(value)$ a unit of radioactivity equal to one thousandth of a curie^)
  <  #radioactivity_unit ;

#wn11270740|curie__Ci (^$(value)$ a unit of radioactivity equal to the amount of a radioactive isotope that decays at the rate of 37,000,000,000 disintegrations per second^)
  <  #radioactivity_unit ,
  p  #millicurie ;

#wn11270953|roentgen__R (^$(value)$ a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air^)
  <  #radioactivity_unit ;

#wn11271145|rutherford (^$(value)$ a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second^)
  <  #radioactivity_unit ;

#wn11271289|REM__rem (^$(value)$ (Roentgen Equivalent Man) the dosage of ionizing radiation that will cause the same amount of injury to human tissue as 1 roentgen of X-rays^)
  <  #radioactivity_unit ;

#wn11271485|rad (^$(value)$ a unit of absorbed ionizing radiation equal to 100 ergs per gram of irradiated material^)
  <  #radioactivity_unit ;

#wn11271622|abohm (^$(value)$ a unit of resistance equal to a billionth of an ohm^)
  <  #resistance_unit ;

#wn11271744|ohm (^$(value)$ a unit of electrical resistance equal to the resistance between two points on a conductor when a potential difference of one volt between them produces a current of one ampere^)
  <  #resistance_unit ,
  p  #abohm ;

#wn11272007|megohm (^$(value)$ a unit of resistance equal to one million ohms^)
  <  #resistance_unit ,
  p  #ohm ;

#wn11272125|kiloton (^$(value)$ a measure of explosive power (of an atomic weapon) equal to that of 1000 tons of TNT^)
  <  #explosive_unit ;

#wn11272263|megaton (^$(value)$ a measure of explosive power (of an atomic weapon) equal to that of one million tons of TNT^)
  <  #explosive_unit ;

#wn11272408|dyne (^$(value)$ a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 cm/sec/sec to a mass of 1 gram^)
  <  #force_unit ;

#wn11272577|newton__N (^$(value)$ a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 m/sec/sec to a mass of 1 kilogram; equal to 100,000 dynes^)
  <  #force_unit ,
  p  #dyne ;

#wn11272798|sthene (^$(value)$ a unit of force equal to 1000 newtons^)
  <  #force_unit ,
  p  #newton ;

#wn11272907|poundal__pdl (^$(value)$ a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 foot/sec/sec to a mass of 1 pound; equal to 0.1382 newtons^)
  <  #force_unit ;

#wn11273094|lbf.__pound (^$(value)$ a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec^)
  <  #force_unit ;

#wn11273269|g__gee (^$(value)$ a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated^)
  <  #force_unit ;

#wn11273456|gal.acceleration_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of gravitational acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second (named after Galileo)^)
  <  #acceleration_unit ;

#wn11273610|Beaufort_scale (^a scale from 0 to 12 for the force of the wind^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11273717|astronomy_unit (^$(value)$ a linear unit used for astronomical distances^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11273931|metric_linear_unit (^$(value)$ a linear unit of distance in metric terms^)
  <  #linear_unit  #metric_unit ;

#wn11274289|nautical_linear_unit (^$(value)$ a linear unit of distance used in navigation^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11274454|inch__in (^$(value)$ a unit of length (in United States and Britain) equal to one twelfth of a foot^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #ligne  #mesh  #mil  #pica_em ;

#wn11274683|ft__foot (^$(value)$ a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard; "he is six feet tall"^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #inch ;

#wn11274882|footer (^$(value)$ (used only in combinations) the height or length of something in feet; "he is a six-footer" or "the golfer sank a 40-footer" or "his yacht is a 60-footer"^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11275089|yard__pace (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #ft ;

#wn11275359|perch.linear_unit__rod__pole (^$(value)$ (British) a linear measure of 16.5 feet^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #yard ;

#wn11275501|furlong (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to 220 yards^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #perch.linear_unit  #Gunter's_chain ;

#wn11275647|statute_mile__mile__stat_mi__land_mile__mi (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to 1760 yards^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #furlong  #half_mile  #quarter_mile ;

#wn11275852|half_mile__880_yards (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to half of 1 mile^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11275979|quarter_mile__440_yards (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to a quarter of 1 mile^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11276114|league.linear_unit (^$(value)$ an obsolete unit of distance of variable length (usually 3 miles)^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #statute_mile ;

#wn11276251|ligne (^$(value)$ a linear unit (1/40 inch) used to measure diameter of buttons^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11276383|nail.linear_unit (^$(value)$ a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11276491|archine (^$(value)$ a Russian unit of length (71 cm)^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11276577|kos__coss (^$(value)$ an Indian unit of length having different values in different localities^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11276706|vara (^$(value)$ a Spanish unit of length (about a yard) having different values in different localities^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11276844|verst (^$(value)$ a Russian unit of length (1.067 km)^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11276931|cable_length__cable__cable's_length (^$(value)$ a nautical unit of depth^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11277039|chain.linear_unit (^$(value; 'p' #ft removed since already part of yard)$ a unit of length^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #yard  #link.linear_unit ;

#wn11277218|Gunter's_chain (^$(value)$ a unit of length (22 yards)^)
  <  #chain.linear_unit ;

#wn11277325|engineer's_chain (^$(value)$ a unit of length (100 ft)^)
  <  #chain.linear_unit ;

#wn11277413|cubit (^$(value)$ an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11277525|fingerbreadth__finger__finger's_breadth__digit (^$(value)$ the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11277679|body_length (^$(value)$ the length of your body^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11277760|extremum__peak (^the most extreme possible amount or value; "voltage peak"^)
  <  #limit.indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11277915|hand.handbreadth (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses; "the horse stood 20 hands"^)
  <  #handbreadth ;

#wn11278054|handbreadth__handsbreadth (^$(value)$ any unit of length based on the breadth of the human hand^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11278202|head.linear_unit (^$(value)$ the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head; "he is two heads taller than his little sister"; "his horse won by a head"^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11278393|lea (^$(value)$ a unit of length of thread or yarn^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #yard ;

#wn11278496|li (^$(value)$ Chinese distance measure; approximately 0.5 kilometers^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11278599|link.linear_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to 1/100 of a chain^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11278711|mesh (^$(value)$ the number of opening per inch of a screen; measures size of particles; "a 100 mesh screen" or "100 mesh powdered cellulose"^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11278905|mil (^$(value)$ a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch; used to specify thickness (e.g., of sheets or wire)^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11279078|Swedish_mile__mile (^$(value)$ a Swedish unit of length equivalent to 10 km^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11279188|Roman_mile__mile (^$(value)$ an ancient Roman unit of length equivalent to 1620 yards^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11279308|Roman_pace (^$(value)$ an ancient Roman unit of length (4.85 English feet) measured as the distance from the heel of one foot to the heel of the same foot when next it touches the ground^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11279528|geometric_pace (^$(value)$ a modern version of the Roman pace now taken to be 5 feet^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11279646|military_pace (^$(value)$ the length of a single step in marching (taken to be 30 inches for quick time or 36 inches for double time)^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11279813|palm (^$(value)$ a linear unit based on the length or width of the human hand^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11279924|span.linear_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of length based on the width of the expanded human hand (usually taken as 9 inches)^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11280065|light_year (^$(value)$ the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year; 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometers^)
  <  #astronomy_unit ,
  p  #light_hour  #light_minute  #light_second ;

#wn11280281|light_hour (^$(value)$ the distance light travels in a vacuum in one hour; approximately one billion kilometers^)
  <  #astronomy_unit ;

#wn11280445|light_minute (^$(value)$ the distance light travels in a vacuum in one minute; approximately 18 million kilometers^)
  <  #astronomy_unit ;

#wn11280612|light_second (^$(value)$ the distance light travels in a vacuum in one second; approximately 300,000 kilometers^)
  <  #astronomy_unit ;

#wn11280776|Astronomical_Unit__AU (^$(value)$ a unit of length used for distances within the solar system; equal to the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun (approximately 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers)^)
  <  #astronomy_unit ;

#wn11281021|parsec__secpar (^$(value)$ a unit of astronomical length based on the distance from Earth at which stellar parallax is 1 second of arc; equivalent to 3.262 light years^)
  <  #astronomy_unit ;

#wn11281223|femtometer__femtometre__fermi (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one quadrillionth of a meter^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ;

#wn11281381|picometer__picometre__micromicron (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one trillionth of a meter^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #femtometer ;

#wn11281559|angstrom_unit__angstrom__A (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #picometer ;

#wn11281810|nanometer__nanometre__nm__millimicron__micromillimeter__micromillimetre (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #angstrom_unit ;

#wn11282028|micron__micrometer (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #nanometer ;

#wn11282189|millimeter__millimetre__mm (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #micron ;

#wn11282360|centimeter__centimetre__cm (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #millimeter ;

#wn11282530|decimeter__decimetre__dm (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to one tenth of a meter^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #centimeter ;

#wn11282694|meter__metre__m (^$(value)$ the basic unit of length adopted under the System International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #decimeter ;

#wn11282896|decameter__dekameter__decametre__dekametre__dam__dkm (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to ten meters^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #meter ;

#wn11283081|hectometer__hectometre__hm (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to 100 meters^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #decameter ;

#wn11283237|kilometer__kilometre__km__klick (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #hectometer ;

#wn11283420|myriameter__myriametre__mym (^$(value)$ a metric unit of length equal to 10,000 meters^)
  <  #metric_linear_unit ,
  p  #kilometer ;

#wn11283561|nautical_chain (^$(value)$ a nautical unit of length (15 ft)^)
  <  #chain.linear_unit ;

#wn11283655|fthm__fathom (^$(value)$ a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #yard ;

#wn11283796|international_nautical_mile__nautical_mile__mile__mi__naut_mi__knot__air_mile (^$(value)$ a unit of length used in navigation; equivalent to the distance spanned by one minute of arc in latitude; 1,852 meters^)
  <  #nautical_linear_unit ;

#wn11284044|nautical_mile__naut_mi__mile__mi__geographical_mile__Admiralty_mile (^$(value)$ a British unit of length equivalent to 1,853.18 meters (6,082 feet)^)
  <  #nautical_linear_unit ;

#wn11284230|sea_mile__mile (^$(value)$ a former British unit of length once used in navigation; equivalent to 1828.8 meters (6000 feet)^)
  <  #nautical_linear_unit ;

#wn11284388|halfpennyworth__ha'p'orth (^$(value)$ the amount that can be bought for a halfpenny^)
  <  #worth.indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11284506|pennyworth__penn'orth (^$(value)$ the amount that can be bought for a penny^)
  <  #worth.indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11284616|dollar (^$(value)$ the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11285163|Euro (^$(value)$ the basic monetary unit of most members of the European Union (introduced in 1999)^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11285296|franc (^$(value)$ the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes^)
  <  #monetary_unit ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11285809|fractional_monetary_unit__subunit (^$(value)$ a monetary unit that is valued at a fraction (usually one hundredth) of the basic monetary unit^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11286183|Afghan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the Republic of Afghanistan^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11286330|afghani (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Afghanistan^)
  <  #Afghan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #pul ;

#wn11286441|pul (^$(value)$ 100 puls equal 1 afghani^)
  <  #Afghan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11286534|Argentine_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Argentina^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11286648|austral (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Argentina; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Argentine_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11286780|Thai_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Thailand^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11286906|baht__tical (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Thailand^)
  <  #Thai_monetary_unit ,
  p  #satang ;

#wn11287019|satang (^$(value)$ 100 satangs equal 1 baht^)
  <  #Thai_monetary_unit ;

#wn11287115|Panamanian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Panama^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11287227|balboa (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Panama; equal to 100 centesimos^)
  <  #Panamanian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centesimo ;

#wn11287357|Ethiopian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Ethiopia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11287470|birr (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Ethiopia; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Ethiopian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11287595|cent (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit of several countries^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit  #Sri_Lanka_rupee ;

#wn11287882|centesimo (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit of several countries: Panama and Italy and Uruguay and Chile^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11288101|centimo (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit of Venezuela and Costa Rica and Equatorial Guinea and Paraguay and Spain^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11288349|centavo (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit of several countries: El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe and Brazil and Argentina and Bolivia and Colombia and Cuba and the Dominican Republic and Ecuador and El Salvador and Guatemala and Honduras and Mexico and Nicaragua and Peru and the Philippines and Portugal^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11289058|centime (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit of several countries: France and Algeria and Belgium and Burundi and Cameroon and Chad and the Congo and Gabon and Haiti and the Ivory Coast and Luxembourg and Mali and Morocco and Niger and Rwanda and Senegal and Switzerland and Togo and Upper Volta^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11289767|Venezuelan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit of Venezuela^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11289882|bolivar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Venezuela; equal to 100 centimos^)
  <  #Venezuelan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centimo ;

#wn11290014|Ghanian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit of Ghana^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11290140|cedi (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Ghana^)
  <  #Ghanian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #pesewa ;

#wn11290242|pesewa (^$(value)$ 100 pesewas equal 1 cedi^)
  <  #Ghanian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11290338|Costa_Rican_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Costa Rica^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11290455|Costa_Rican_colon__colon (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos^)
  <  #Costa_Rican_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centimo ;

#wn11290606|El_Salvadoran_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in El Salvador^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11290726|El_Salvadoran_colon__colon (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #El_Salvadoran_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11290880|Brazilian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Brazil^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11290991|cruzeiro (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Brazilian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11291121|Gambian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Gambia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11291248|dalasi (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Gambia^)
  <  #Gambian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #butut ;

#wn11291353|butut__butat (^$(value)$ 100 bututs equal 1 dalasi^)
  <  #Gambian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11291457|Algerian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Algeria^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11291568|Algerian_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Algeria^)
  <  #Algerian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centime  #Algerian_centime ;

#wn11291709|Algerian_centime (^$(value)$ 100 centimes equal 1 dinar^)
  <  #centime ;

#wn11291817|Bahrainian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Bahrain^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11291930|Bahrain_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Bahrain; equal to 1,000 fils^)
  <  #Bahrainian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #fils ;

#wn11292072|fils (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit in Bahrain and Iraq and Jordan and Kuwait and Southern Yemen and Yemen; equal to one thousandth of a dinar^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11292370|Iraqi_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Iraq^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11292475|Iraqi_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Iraq; equal to 1,000 fils^)
  <  #Iraqi_monetary_unit ,
  p  #fils ;

#wn11292612|Jordanian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Jordan^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11292723|Jordanian_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Jordan; equal to 1,000 fils^)
  <  #Jordanian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #fils ;

#wn11292866|Kuwaiti_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Kuwait^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11292993|Kuwaiti_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Kuwait; equal 1,000 fils^)
  <  #Kuwaiti_monetary_unit ,
  p  #Kuwaiti_dirham ;

#wn11293131|Kuwaiti_dirham__dirham (^$(value)$ worth one tenth of a Kuwaiti dinar; equal 100 fils^)
  <  #Kuwaiti_monetary_unit ,
  p  #fils ;

#wn11293289|Libyan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Libya^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11293414|Libyan_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Libya^)
  <  #Libyan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #Libyan_dirham ;

#wn11293532|Libyan_dirham__dirham (^$(value)$ 100 dirhams equal 1 dinar^)
  <  #Libyan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11293645|Southern_Yemeni_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Southern Yemen^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11293770|Southern_Yemeni_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Southern Yemen^)
  <  #Southern_Yemeni_monetary_unit ,
  p  #fils ;

#wn11293906|Tunisian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Tunisia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11294053|Tunisian_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Tunisia^)
  <  #Tunisian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #Tunisian_dirham ;

#wn11294175|Tunisian_dirham__dirham (^$(value)$ 100 dirhams equal 1 dinar^)
  <  #Tunisian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #millime ;

#wn11294309|millime (^$(value)$ 1,000 millimes equal 1 dinar^)
  <  #Tunisian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11294410|Yugoslavian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Yugoslavia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11294545|Yugoslavian_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Yugoslavia^)
  <  #Yugoslavian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #para ;

#wn11294673|para (^$(value)$ 100 para equal 1 dinar^)
  <  #Yugoslavian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11294765|Moroccan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Morocco^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11294876|Moroccan_dirham__dirham (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Morocco; equal to 100 centimes^)
  <  #Moroccan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11295023|United_Arab_Emirate_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the United Arab Emirates^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11295162|United_Arab_Emirate_dirham__dirham (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the United Arab Emirates; equal to 1,000 fils^)
  <  #United_Arab_Emirate_monetary_unit ;

#wn11295316|Australian_dollar__AUD (^$(value)$ $("AUD" added)$ the basic unit of money in Australia and Nauru^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11295426|Bahamian_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Bahamas^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11295526|Barbados_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Barbados^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11295623|Belize_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Belize^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11295716|Bermuda_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Bermuda^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11295811|Brunei_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Brunei^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11295904|sen (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11296143|Canadian_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Canada^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296238|Cayman_Islands_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Cayman Islands^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296351|Dominican_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Dominica^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296449|Fiji_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Fiji^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296538|Grenada_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Grenada^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296633|Guyana_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Guyana^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296726|Hong_Kong_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Hong Kong^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296825|Jamaican_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Jamaica^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11296921|Kiribati_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Kiribati^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297018|Liberian_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Liberia^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297114|New_Zealand_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in New Zealand^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297217|Singapore_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Singapore^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297316|Taiwan_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Taiwan^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297409|Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Trinidad and Tobago^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297528|Tuvalu_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Tuvalu^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297621|USD__United_States_dollar (^$(value)$ $("USD" added as key)$ the basic unit of money in the United States^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11297750|Eurodollar (^$(value)$ a United States dollar deposited in a European bank and used as an international currency to finance trade^)
  <  #USD ;

#wn11297913|Zimbabwean_dollar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Zimbabwe^)
  <  #dollar ;

#wn11298012|Vietnamese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Vietnam^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11298143|dong (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Vietnam^)
  <  #Vietnamese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #hao ;

#wn11298247|hao (^$(value)$ 10 hao equal 1 dong^)
  <  #Vietnamese_monetary_unit ;

#wn11298335|Greek_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Greece^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11298460|drachma (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Greece^)
  <  #Greek_monetary_unit ,
  p  #lepton.Greek_monetary_unit ;

#wn11298566|lepton.Greek_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ 100 lepta equal 1 drachma^)
  <  #Greek_monetary_unit ;

#wn11298663|Sao_Thome_e_Principe_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit on Sao Tome e Principe^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11298798|dobra (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money on Sao Tome e Principe^)
  <  #Sao_Thome_e_Principe_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11298915|Equatorial_Guinea_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Equatorial Guinea^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11299045|epkwele (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Equatorial Guinea^)
  <  #Equatorial_Guinea_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centimo ;

#wn11299162|Cape_Verde_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit on Cape Verde^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11299278|Cape_Verde_escudo__escudo (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money on Cape Verde; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Cape_Verde_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11299430|Portuguese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Portugal^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11299562|Portuguese_escudo__escudo (^$(value)$ the basic monetary unit of Portugal; equal to 100 centavo^)
  <  #Portuguese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11299730|conto (^$(value)$ 1 conto equals 1,000 escudos^)
  <  #Portuguese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #Portuguese_escudo ;

#wn11299829|Hungarian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Hungary^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11299977|forint (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Hungary^)
  <  #Hungarian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #filler.Hungarian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11300083|filler.Hungarian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ 100 filler equal 1 forint^)
  <  #Hungarian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11300180|pengo (^$(value)$ formerly the basic unit of money in Hungary until it was replaced by the forint in 1946^)
  <  #Hungarian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11300319|Belgian_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Belgium^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11300432|Benin_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Benin^)
  <  #franc ;

#wn11300522|Burundi_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Burundi^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11300635|Cameroon_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Cameroon^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11300750|Central_African_Republic_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Central African Republic^)
  <  #franc ;

#wn11300882|Chadian_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Chad^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11300992|Congo_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Congo^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11301105|Djibouti_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Djibouti^)
  <  #franc ;

#wn11301201|French_franc__FF (^$(value)$ $("FF" added)$ the basic unit of money in France^)
  <  #franc ;

#wn11301293|Gabon_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Gabon^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11301402|Ivory_Coast_franc__Cote_d'Ivoire_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Ivory Coast^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11301549|Luxembourg_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Luxembourg^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11301668|Madagascar_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Madagascar^)
  <  #franc ;

#wn11301768|Mali_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Mali^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11301875|Niger_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Niger^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11301984|Rwanda_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Rwanda^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11302095|Senegalese_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Senegal^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11302211|Swiss_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Switzerland^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11302326|Togo_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Togo^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11302433|Upper_Volta_franc__Burkina_Faso_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Burkina Faso^)
  <  #franc ,
  p  #centime ;

#wn11302576|Haitian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ the monetary unit in Haiti^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11302688|gourde (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Haiti^)
  <  #Haitian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #Haitian_centime ;

#wn11302792|Haitian_centime (^$(value)$ 100 centimes equal 1 gourde^)
  <  #centime ;

#wn11302900|Paraguayan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Paraguay^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11303014|guarani (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Paraguay; equal to 100 centimos^)
  <  #Paraguayan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centimo ;

#wn11303145|Dutch_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the Netherlands^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11303261|guilder__gulden__florin (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Netherlands; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Dutch_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11303414|Surinamese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Suriname^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11303528|gulden__guilder__florin (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Suriname; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Surinamese_monetary_unit ;

#wn11303655|Peruvian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Peru^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11303763|inti (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Peru^)
  <  #Peruvian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11303845|Papuan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Papua New Guinea^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11303981|kina (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Papua New Guinea^)
  <  #Papuan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #toea ;

#wn11304094|toea (^$(value)$ 100 toea equal 1 kina^)
  <  #Papuan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11304185|Laotian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Laos^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11304310|kip (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Laos^)
  <  #Laotian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #at ;

#wn11304410|at (^$(value)$ 100 at equal 1 kip^)
  <  #Laotian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11304496|Czech_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Czech Republic^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11304629|koruna (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Czech Republic^)
  <  #Czech_monetary_unit ,
  p  #haler  #heller ;

#wn11304761|haler__heller (^$(value)$ 100 halers equal 1 koruna^)
  <  #Czech_monetary_unit ;

#wn11304866|Slovakian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Slovakia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11304997|koruna.Slovakian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Slovakia^)
  <  #Slovakian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11305085|heller__haler (^$(value)$ 100 halers equal 1 koruna^)
  <  #Slovakian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11305190|Icelandic_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Iceland^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11305320|Icelandic_krona__krona (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Iceland^)
  <  #Icelandic_monetary_unit ,
  p  #aurar ;

#wn11305443|aurar__eyrir (^$(value)$ 100 aurar equal 1 krona^)
  <  #Icelandic_monetary_unit ;

#wn11305545|Swedish_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Sweden^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11305654|Swedish_krona__krona (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Sweden^)
  <  #Swedish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #ore.fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11305774|ore.fractional_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ a monetary subunit in Denmark and Norway and Sweden; 100 ore equal 1 krona^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11305955|Danish_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Denmark^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11306064|Danish_krone__krone (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Denmark^)
  <  #Danish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #ore.fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11306184|Norwegian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Norway^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11306295|Norwegian_krone__krone (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Norway^)
  <  #Norwegian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #ore.fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11306417|Malawian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Malawi^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11306545|Malawi_kwacha__kwacha (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Malawi^)
  <  #Malawian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #tambala ;

#wn11306666|tambala (^$(value)$ 100 tambala equal 1 Kwacha^)
  <  #Malawian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11306765|Zambian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Zambia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11306892|Zambian_kwacha__kwacha (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Zambia^)
  <  #Zambian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #ngwee ;

#wn11307014|ngwee (^$(value)$ 100 ngwee equal 1 kwacha^)
  <  #Zambian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11307109|Angolan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Angola^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11307236|kwanza (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Angola^)
  <  #Angolan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #lwei ;

#wn11307341|lwei (^$(value)$ 100 lwei equal 1 kwanza^)
  <  #Angolan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11307434|Myanmar_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the Union of Myanmar (Burma)^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11307583|kyat (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Myanmar^)
  <  #Myanmar_monetary_unit ,
  p  #pya ;

#wn11307687|pya (^$(value)$ 100 pyas equal 1 kyat^)
  <  #Myanmar_monetary_unit ;

#wn11307777|Albanian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Albania^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11307906|lek (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Albania^)
  <  #Albanian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #qindarka ;

#wn11308009|qindarka__qintar (^$(value)$ 100 qindarka equal 1 lek^)
  <  #Albanian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11308116|Honduran_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Honduras^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11308228|lempira (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Honduras; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Honduran_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11308359|Sierra_Leone_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Sierra Leone^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11308479|leone (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Sierra_Leone_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11308609|Romanian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Romania^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11308738|leu (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Romania^)
  <  #Romanian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #ban ;

#wn11308841|ban (^$(value)$ 100 bani equal 1 leu^)
  <  #Romanian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11308930|Bulgarian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Bulgaria^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11309061|lev (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Bulgaria^)
  <  #Bulgarian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #stotinka ;

#wn11309165|stotinka (^$(value)$ 100 stotinka equal 1 lev^)
  <  #Bulgarian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11309263|Swaziland_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Swaziland^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11309377|lilangeni (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Swaziland; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Swaziland_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11309508|Italian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Italy^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11309616|Italian_lira__lira (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Italy; equal to 100 centesimi^)
  <  #Italian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centesimo ;

#wn11309757|British_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Great Britain^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11309891|British_pound__pound__pound_sterling__quid (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Great Britain; equal to 100 pence^)
  <  #British_monetary_unit ,
  p  #penny ;

#wn11310062|British_shilling__shilling__bob (^$(value)$ a former monetary unit in Great Britain^)
  <  #British_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11310200|Turkish_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Turkey^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11310345|Turkish_lira__lira (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Turkey^)
  <  #Turkish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #piastre ;

#wn11310463|piastre__kuru__piaster (^$(value)$ 100 kurus equal 1 lira^)
  <  #Turkish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #asper ;

#wn11310594|asper (^$(value)$ 20 aspers equal 1 kuru^)
  <  #Turkish_monetary_unit ;

#wn11310687|Lesotho_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Lesotho^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11310815|loti (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Lesotho^)
  <  #Lesotho_monetary_unit ,
  p  #sente ;

#wn11310919|sente (^$(value)$ 100 sente equal 1 loti^)
  <  #Lesotho_monetary_unit ;

#wn11311012|German_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Germany^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11311139|Deutsche_Mark__mark__Deutschmark (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Germany^)
  <  #German_monetary_unit ,
  p  #pfennig ;

#wn11311273|pfennig (^$(value)$ 100 pfennigs equal 1 Deutsche Mark^)
  <  #German_monetary_unit ;

#wn11311380|Finnish_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Finland^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11311508|markka (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Finland^)
  <  #Finnish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #penni ;

#wn11311614|penni (^$(value)$ 100 penni equal 1 markka^)
  <  #Finnish_monetary_unit ;

#wn11311709|Mozambique_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Mozambique^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11311825|metical (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Mozambique; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Mozambique_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11311958|Nigerian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Nigeria^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11312087|naira (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Nigeria^)
  <  #Nigerian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #kobo ;

#wn11312192|kobo (^$(value)$ 100 kobos equal 1 naira^)
  <  #Nigerian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11312285|Bhutanese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Bhutan^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11312414|ngultrum (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Bhutan^)
  <  #Bhutanese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #chetrum ;

#wn11312521|chetrum (^$(value)$ 100 chetrums equal 1 ngultrum^)
  <  #Bhutanese_monetary_unit ;

#wn11312623|Mauritanian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Mauritania^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11312758|ouguiya (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Mauritania^)
  <  #Mauritanian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #khoum ;

#wn11312868|khoum (^$(value)$ 5 khoums equal 1 ouguiya^)
  <  #Mauritanian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11312963|Tongan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Tonga^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11313088|pa'anga (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Tonga^)
  <  #Tongan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #seniti ;

#wn11313193|seniti (^$(value)$ 100 seniti equal 1 pa'anga^)
  <  #Tongan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11313291|Macao_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Macao^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11313415|pataca (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Macao^)
  <  #Macao_monetary_unit ,
  p  #avo ;

#wn11313519|avo (^$(value)$ 100 avos equal 1 pataca^)
  <  #Macao_monetary_unit ;

#wn11313611|Spanish_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Spain^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11313719|peseta (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Spain; equal to 100 centimos^)
  <  #Spanish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centimo ;

#wn11313846|Bolivian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Bolivia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11313957|boliviano (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Bolivia; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Bolivian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11314089|Nicaraguan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Nicaragua^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11314204|cordoba (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Nicaragua; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Nicaraguan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11314336|Chilean_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Chile^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11314444|Chilean_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Chile; equal to 100 centesimos^)
  <  #Chilean_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centesimo ;

#wn11314586|Colombian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Colombia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11314699|Colombian_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Colombia; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Colombian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11314844|Cuban_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Cuba^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11314949|Cuban_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Cuba; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Cuban_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11315086|Dominican_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the Dominican Republic^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11315213|Dominican_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Dominican Republic; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Dominican_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11315372|Guinea-Bissau_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Guinea-Bissau^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11315494|Guinea-Bissau_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Guinea-Bissau; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Guinea-Bissau_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11315648|Mexican_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Mexico^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11315757|Mexican_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Mexico; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Mexican_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11315898|Philippine_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the Philippines^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11316019|Philippine_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Philippines; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Philippine_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11316172|Uruguayan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Uruguay^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11316284|Uruguayan_peso__peso (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos^)
  <  #Uruguayan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centesimo  #centavo ;

#wn11316449|Cypriot_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Cyprus^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11316576|Cypriot_pound__pound (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Cypriot_monetary_unit ,
  p  #mil.Cypriot_monetary_unit ;

#wn11316716|mil.Cypriot_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound^)
  <  #Cypriot_monetary_unit ;

#wn11316843|Egyptian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Egypt^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11316952|Egyptian_pound__pound (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters^)
  <  #Egyptian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #piaster ;

#wn11317095|piaster__piastre (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit in Egypt and Lebanon and Sudan and Syria^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11317302|penny (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11317487|Irish_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the Republic of Ireland^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11317611|Irish_pound__punt__pound (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence^)
  <  #Irish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #penny ;

#wn11317757|Lebanese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Lebanon^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11317868|Lebanese_pound__pound (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters^)
  <  #Lebanese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #piaster ;

#wn11318013|Maltese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit on Malta^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11318121|Maltese_lira__lira (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Maltese_monetary_unit ;

#wn11318239|Sudanese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in the Sudan^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11318352|Sudanese_pound__pound (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters^)
  <  #Sudanese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #piaster ;

#wn11318499|Syrian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Syria^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11318606|Syrian_pound__pound (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters^)
  <  #Syrian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #piaster ;

#wn11318747|Botswana_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Botswana^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11318877|pula (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Botswana^)
  <  #Botswana_monetary_unit ,
  p  #thebe ;

#wn11318982|thebe (^$(value)$ 100 thebe equal 1 pula^)
  <  #Botswana_monetary_unit ;

#wn11319075|Guatemalan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Guatemala^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11319190|quetzal (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Guatemala; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Guatemalan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11319322|South_African_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in South Africa^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11319443|rand (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in South Africa; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #South_African_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11319572|Iranian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Iran^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11319697|Iranian_rial__rial (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Iran^)
  <  #Iranian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #Iranian_dinar ;

#wn11319813|Iranian_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ 100 dinars equal 1 rial^)
  <  #Iranian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11319923|Omani_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Oman^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11320046|riyal-omani (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Oman^)
  <  #Omani_monetary_unit ,
  p  #baiza ;

#wn11320154|baiza (^$(value)$ 1,000 baiza equal 1 riyal-omani^)
  <  #Omani_monetary_unit ;

#wn11320256|Yemeni_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Yemen^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11320363|Yemeni_dinar__dinar (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Yemen; equal to 100 fils^)
  <  #Yemeni_monetary_unit ,
  p  #fils ;

#wn11320500|Cambodian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Cambodia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11320613|riel (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Cambodia; equal to 100 sen^)
  <  #Cambodian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #sen ;

#wn11320736|Malaysian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit is Malaysia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11320849|ringgit (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Malaysia; equal to 100 sen^)
  <  #Malaysian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #sen ;

#wn11320975|Qatari_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Qatar^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11321100|Qatari_riyal__riyal (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Qatar^)
  <  #Qatari_monetary_unit ,
  p  #Qatari_dirham ;

#wn11321218|Qatari_dirham__dirham (^$(value)$ 100 dirhams equal 1 riyal^)
  <  #Qatari_monetary_unit ;

#wn11321331|Saudi_Arabian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Saudi Arabia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11321470|Saudi_Arabian_riyal__riyal (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Saudi Arabia^)
  <  #Saudi_Arabian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #qurush ;

#wn11321602|qurush (^$(value)$ 20 qurush equal 1 riyal^)
  <  #Saudi_Arabian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11321697|Russian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Russia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11321824|ruble__rouble (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Russia^)
  <  #Russian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #kopek ;

#wn11321937|kopek__kopeck__copeck (^$(value)$ 100 kopecks equal 1 ruble^)
  <  #Russian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11322051|Indian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in India^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11322158|Indian_rupee__rupee (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in India; equal to 100 paise^)
  <  #Indian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #paisa ;

#wn11322296|paisa (^$(value)$ a fractional monetary unit in Bangladesh and India and Nepal and Pakistan^)
  <  #fractional_monetary_unit ;

#wn11322497|Pakistani_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Pakistan^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11322628|Pakistani_rupee__rupee (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Pakistan; equal to 100 paisas^)
  <  #Pakistani_monetary_unit ,
  p  #paisa ;

#wn11322773|anna (^$(value)$ a former copper coin of Pakistan^)
  <  #Pakistani_monetary_unit ;

#wn11322856|Mauritian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Mauritius^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11322970|Mauritian_rupee__rupee (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Mauritius; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Mauritian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11323115|Nepalese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Nepal^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11323224|Nepalese_rupee__rupee (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Nepal; equal to 100 paisas^)
  <  #Nepalese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #paisa ;

#wn11323365|Seychelles_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Seychelles^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11323481|Seychelles_rupee__rupee (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Seychelles; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Seychelles_monetary_unit ,
  p  #cent ;

#wn11323628|Sri_Lankan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Sri Lanka^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11323743|Sri_Lanka_rupee__rupee (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Sri Lanka; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Sri_Lankan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11323887|Indonesian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Indonesia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11324002|rupiah (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Indonesia; equal to 100 sen^)
  <  #Indonesian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #sen ;

#wn11324128|Austrian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Austria^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11324257|schilling (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Austria^)
  <  #Austrian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #groschen ;

#wn11324366|groschen (^$(value)$ 100 groschen equal 1 schilling^)
  <  #Austrian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11324470|Israeli_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Israel^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11324597|shekel (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Israel^)
  <  #Israeli_monetary_unit ,
  p  #agora.Israeli_monetary_unit ;

#wn11324702|agora.Israeli_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ 100 agorot equal 1 shekel^)
  <  #Israeli_monetary_unit ;

#wn11324798|Kenyan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Kenya^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11324905|Kenyan_shilling__shilling (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Kenya; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Kenyan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11325030|Somalian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Somalia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11325141|Somalian_shilling__shilling (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Somalia; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Somalian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11325270|Tanzanian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Tanzania^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11325383|Tanzanian_shilling__shilling (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Tanzania; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Tanzanian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11325514|Ugandan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Uganda^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11325623|Ugandan_shilling__shilling (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents^)
  <  #Ugandan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11325750|Ecuadoran_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Ecuador^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11325862|sucre (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos^)
  <  #Ecuadoran_monetary_unit ,
  p  #centavo ;

#wn11325990|Guinean_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Guinea^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11326081|Guinean_franc (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Guinea^)
  <  #franc ;

#wn11326174|Bangladeshi_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Bangladesh^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11326291|taka (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Bangladesh; equal to 100 paisas^)
  <  #Bangladeshi_monetary_unit ,
  p  #paisa ;

#wn11326419|Western_Samoan_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Western Samoa^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11326560|tala (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Western Samoa^)
  <  #Western_Samoan_monetary_unit ,
  p  #sene ;

#wn11326670|sene (^$(value)$ 100 sene equal 1 tala^)
  <  #Western_Samoan_monetary_unit ;

#wn11326761|Mongolian_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Mongolia^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11326892|tugrik__tughrik (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Mongolia^)
  <  #Mongolian_monetary_unit ,
  p  #mongo ;

#wn11327009|mongo (^$(value)$ 100 mongo equal 1 tugrik^)
  <  #Mongolian_monetary_unit ;

#wn11327104|North_Korean_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in North Korea^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11327241|North_Korean_won__won (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in North Korea^)
  <  #North_Korean_monetary_unit ,
  p  #chon ;

#wn11327367|chon (^$(value)$ 100 chon equal 1 won^)
  <  #North_Korean_monetary_unit ;

#wn11327457|South_Korean_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in South Korea^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11327594|South_Korean_won__won (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in South Korea^)
  <  #South_Korean_monetary_unit ,
  p  #chon.South_Korean_monetary_unit ;

#wn11327720|chon.South_Korean_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ 100 chon equal 1 won^)
  <  #South_Korean_monetary_unit ;

#wn11327810|Japanese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Japan^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11327919|yen (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen^)
  <  #Japanese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #sen ;

#wn11328038|Chinese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ the monetary unit in the People's Republic of China^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11328211|yuan__kwai (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in China^)
  <  #Chinese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #jiao ;

#wn11328320|jiao (^$(value)$ 10 jiao equal 1 yuan^)
  <  #Chinese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #fen ;

#wn11328429|fen (^$(value)$ 100 fen equal 1 yuan^)
  <  #Chinese_monetary_unit ;

#wn11328518|Zairese_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Zaire^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11328644|zaire (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Zaire^)
  <  #Zairese_monetary_unit ,
  p  #likuta ;

#wn11328747|likuta (^$(value)$ 100 likuta equal 1 zaire^)
  <  #Zairese_monetary_unit ;

#wn11328843|Polish_monetary_unit (^$(value)$ monetary unit in Poland^)
  <  #monetary_unit ;

#wn11328969|zloty (^$(value)$ the basic unit of money in Poland^)
  <  #Polish_monetary_unit ,
  p  #grosz ;

#wn11329073|grosz (^$(value)$ 100 groszy equal 1 zloty^)
  <  #Polish_monetary_unit ;

#wn11329168|dol (^$(value)$ a unit of pain intensity^)
  <  #pain_unit ;

#wn11329242|standard_atmosphere__atmosphere__atm__standard_pressure (^$(value)$ a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade^)
  <  #pressure_unit ;

#wn11329485|pascal__Pa (^$(value)$ a unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter^)
  <  #pressure_unit ;

#wn11329598|torr__millimeter_of_mercury__mm_Hg (^$(value)$ a unit of pressure equal to 0.001316 atmosphere; named after Torricelli^)
  <  #pressure_unit ;

#wn11329752|pounds_per_square_inch__psi (^$(value)$ a unit of pressure^)
  <  #pressure_unit ;

#wn11329845|millibar (^$(value)$ a unit of atmospheric pressure equal to one thousandth of a bar; "atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1013 millibars"^)
  <  #pressure_unit ;

#wn11330037|bar.pressure_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter^)
  <  #pressure_unit ,
  p  #millibar  #barye ;

#wn11330190|barye__bar_absolute__microbar (^$(value)$ the absolute unit of pressure equal to one dyne per square centimeter^)
  <  #pressure_unit ;

#wn11330356|point.linear_unit (^$(value)$ a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11330498|pica_em__em__pica (^$(value)$ a linear unit (1/6 inch) used in printing^)
  <  #linear_unit ,
  p  #point.linear_unit  #en ;

#wn11330662|en__nut (^$(value)$ half the width of an em^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11330759|em__mutton__mut (^$(value)$ the square of a body of any size of type^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11330863|cicero (^$(value)$ a linear unit of the size of type slightly larger than an em^)
  <  #linear_unit ;

#wn11330976|agate_line__line (^$(value)$ space for one line of print (one column wide and 1/14 inch deep) used to measure advertising^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11331132|milline (^$(value)$ an advertising measure; one agate line appearing in one million copies of a publication^)
  <  #printing_unit ;

#wn11331273|column_inch__inch (^$(value)$ a unit of measurement for advertising space^)
  <  #area_unit ;

#wn11331381|lineage__linage (^the number of lines in a piece of printed material^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11331494|bel__B (^$(value)$ a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels^)
  <  #sound_unit ;

#wn11331606|decibel__dB__db (^$(value)$ a logarithmic unit of sound intensity; 10 times the logarithm of the ratio of the sound intensity to some reference intensity^)
  <  #sound_unit ;

#wn11331795|sone (^$(value)$ a unit of perceived loudness equal to the loudness of a 1000-hertz tone at 40 dB above threshold^)
  <  #sound_unit ;

#wn11331961|phon (^$(value)$ a unit of subjective loudness^)
  <  #sound_unit ,
  p  #sone ;

#wn11332060|Erlang (^$(value)$ a unit of traffic intensity in a telephone system^)
  <  #telephone_unit ;

#wn11332162|degree.temperature_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of temperature on a specified scale; "the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature"^)
  <  #temperature_unit ;

#wn11332354|millidegree (^$(value)$ a unit of temperature equal to one-thousandth of a degree^)
  <  #temperature_unit ;

#wn11332469|degree_Centigrade__degree_Celsius__C (^$(value)$ a degree on the Centigrade scale of temperature^)
  <  #degree.temperature_unit ;

#wn11332619|degree_Fahrenheit__F (^$(value)$ a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature^)
  <  #degree.temperature_unit ;

#wn11332734|kelvin__K (^$(value)$ the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the System International d'Unites^)
  <  #temperature_unit ;

#wn11332882|Rankine (^$(value)$ a unit of temperature on the Rankine scale^)
  <  #temperature_unit ;

#wn11332978|degree_day (^$(value)$ a unit used in estimating fuel requirements for heating a building^)
  <  #temperature_unit ;

#wn11333101|standard_temperature (^$(value)$ exactly zero degrees Centigrade^)
  <  #degree_Centigrade ;

#wn11333217|poise (^$(value)$ a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter; the viscosity of a fluid in which a force of one dyne per square centimeter maintains a velocity of 1 centimeter per second^)
  <  #unit_of_viscosity ;

#wn11333472|atomic_mass_unit (^$(value)$ unit of mass for expressing masses of atoms or molecules^)
  <  #mass_unit ;

#wn11333591|mass_number__nucleon_number (^$(value)$ the sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus^)
  <  #mass_unit ;

#wn11333732|system_of_weights (^$("weight" removed as a name)$ a system of units used to express the weight of something^)
  <  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11333898|avoirdupois_weight__avoirdupois (^a system of weights based on the 16-ounce pound (or 7,000 grains)^)
  <  #system_of_weights ,
  p  #avoirdupois_unit ;

#wn11334062|avoirdupois_unit (^$(value)$ any of the units of the avoirdupois system of weights^)
  <  #mass_unit ;

#wn11334432|troy_weight__troy (^$(value)$ a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains^)
  <  #system_of_weights ,
  p  #troy_unit ;

#wn11334628|troy_unit (^$(value)$ any of the unit of the troy system of weights^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11334820|apothecaries'_unit__apothecaries'_weight (^$(value)$ any weight unit used in pharmacy; an ounce is equal to 480 grains and a pound is equal to 12 ounces^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11335097|metric_weight_unit__weight_unit (^$(value)$ a decimal unit of weight based on the gram^)
  <  #mass_unit  #metric_unit ;

#wn11335543|arroba.weight_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of weight used in some Spanish speaking countries^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11335652|catty__cattie (^$(value)$ any of various units of weight used in SE Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams)^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11335809|crith (^$(value)$ the weight of a liter of hydrogen (at 0 Centigrade and 760 millimeters pressure)^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11335941|frail.weight_unit (^$(value)$ the weight of a frail (basket) full of raisins or figs; between 50 and 75 pounds^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336073|last.weight_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336162|maund (^$(value)$ a unit of weight used in Asia; has different values in different countries; "the official maund in India is 82.6 pounds avoirdupois"^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336346|obolus (^$(value)$ a Greek unit of weight equal to one tenth of a gram^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336469|oka.weight_unit (^$(value)$ a Turkish unit of weight equal to about 2.75 pounds^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336570|picul (^$(value)$ a unit of weight used in some parts of Asia; approximately equal to 133 pounds (the load a grown man can carry)^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336733|pood (^$(value)$ a Russian unit of weight equal to approximately 36 pounds^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336841|rotl (^$(value)$ a unit of weight used in some Moslem countries near the Mediterranean; varies between one and five pounds^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11336997|tael (^$(value)$ a unit of weight used in east Asia approximately equal to 1.3 ounces^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11337116|welterweight.weight_unit (^$(value)$ a weight of 28 pounds; sometimes imposed as a handicap in a horse race (such as a steeple chase or hurdle race)^)
  <  #weight_unit ;

#wn11337286|grain.avoirdupois_unit (^$(value)$ 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ;

#wn11337411|dram (^$(value)$ 1/16 ounce or 1.771 grams^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #grain.avoirdupois_unit ;

#wn11337525|ounce__oz. (^$(value)$ a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #dram ;

#wn11337699|lb__pound (^$(value)$ 16 ounces; "he tried to lift 100 pounds"^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #ounce ;

#wn11337853|stone.avoirdupois_unit (^$(value)$ (British) an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #lb ;

#wn11338035|quarter.avoirdupois_unit (^$(value)$ $('p' #lb removed since already part of stone.avoirdupois_unit)$ a quarter of a hundredweight (25 pounds)^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #stone.avoirdupois_unit ;

#wn11338186|long_hundredweight__hundredweight__cwt (^$(value)$ a British unit of weight equivalent to 112 pounds^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #quarter.British_capacity_unit ;

#wn11338360|short_hundredweight__hundredweight__cwt__centner__cental__quintal (^$(value)$ a United States unit of weight equivalent to 100 pounds^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #quarter.avoirdupois_unit ;

#wn11338570|long_ton__ton__gross_ton (^$(value)$ a British unit of weight equivalent to 2240 pounds^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #long_hundredweight ;

#wn11338712|short_ton__ton__net_ton (^$(value)$ a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #short_hundredweight ;

#wn11338878|kiloton.avoirdupois_unit (^$(value)$ one thousand tons^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #short_ton ;

#wn11338987|megaton.avoirdupois_unit (^$(value)$ one million tons^)
  <  #avoirdupois_unit ,
  p  #kiloton.avoirdupois_unit ;

#wn11339076|grain.troy_unit (^$(value)$ 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams^)
  <  #troy_unit  #apothecaries'_unit ;

#wn11339243|scruple.apothecaries'_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains^)
  <  #apothecaries'_unit ,
  p  #grain.troy_unit ;

#wn11339381|pennyweight (^$(value)$ a unit of apothecary weight equal to 24 grains^)
  <  #troy_unit ,
  p  #grain.troy_unit ;

#wn11339523|dram.apothecaries'_unit__drachm__drachma (^$(value)$ a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains^)
  <  #apothecaries'_unit ,
  p  #scruple.apothecaries'_unit ;

#wn11339705|apothecaries'_ounce__ounce__troy_ounce (^$(value)$ a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a pound^)
  <  #apothecaries'_unit  #troy_unit ,
  p  #pennyweight  #dram.apothecaries'_unit ;

#wn11339940|troy_pound__apothecaries'_pound (^$(value)$ an apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces or 373.242 grams^)
  <  #apothecaries'_unit  #troy_unit ,
  p  #apothecaries'_ounce ;

#wn11340112|microgram__mcg (^$(value)$ one millionth of a gram^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ;

#wn11340216|milligram__mg (^$(value)$ 1/1000 gram^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #microgram ;

#wn11340326|metric_grain__grain (^$(value)$ used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #milligram ;

#wn11340478|decigram__dg (^$(value)$ 1/10 gram^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #metric_grain ;

#wn11340585|carat (^$(value)$ a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #decigram ;

#wn11340720|gram__gramme__gm__g (^$(value)$ a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #obolus  #carat ;

#wn11340907|gram_atom__gram-atomic_weight (^$(value)$ the quantity of an element whose weight in grams is numerically equal to the atomic weight of the element^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ;

#wn11341089|gram_molecule__mole__mol (^$(value)$ the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the System International d'Unites^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ;

#wn11341303|dekagram__decagram__dkg__dag (^$(value)$ 10 grams^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #gram ;

#wn11341427|hectogram__hg (^$(value)$ 100 grams^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #dekagram ;

#wn11341535|kilogram__kg__kilo__key (^$(value)$ one thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the System International d'Unites; "a kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds"; "they were carrying two keys of heroin"^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #hectogram ;

#wn11341819|myriagram__myg (^$(value)$ one ten thousandth of a centner^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #kilogram ;

#wn11341950|centner (^$(value)$ in some European countries: a unit of weight equivalent to 50 kilograms^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #myriagram ;

#wn11342113|metric_hundredweight__hundredweight__doppelzentner__centner (^$(value)$ a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #centner ;

#wn11342299|quintal (^$(value)$ a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #metric_hundredweight ;

#wn11342430|metric_ton__MT__tonne__t (^$(value)$ a unit of weight equivalent to 1000 kilograms^)
  <  #metric_weight_unit ,
  p  #quintal ;

#wn11342568|erg (^$(value)$ a cgs unit of work or energy; the work done by a force of one dyne acting over a distance of one centimeter^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11342744|electron_volt__eV (^$(value)$ a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11342916|joule__J__watt_second (^$(value)$ a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second^)
  <  #work_unit ,
  p  #erg ;

#wn11343138|small_calorie__calorie__gram_calorie (^$(value)$ unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11343386|Calorie__kilogram_calorie__kilocalorie__large_calorie__nutritionist's_calorie (^$(value)$ a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food^)
  <  #work_unit ,
  p  #small_calorie ;

#wn11343753|British_thermal_unit__BTU__Btu__B.Th.U. (^$(value)$ a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit at one atmosphere pressure; equivalent to 251.997 calories^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11344021|therm (^$(value)$ a unit of heat equal to 100,000 British thermal units^)
  <  #work_unit ,
  p  #British_thermal_unit ;

#wn11344145|watt-hour (^$(value)$ a unit of energy equal to the power of one watt operating for one hour^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11344290|kilowatt_hour__kW-hr__Board_of_Trade_unit__B.T.U. (^$(value)$ a unit of energy equal to the work done by a power of 1000 watts operating for one hour^)
  <  #work_unit ,
  p  #watt-hour ;

#wn11344495|foot-pound (^$(value)$ a unit of work equal to a force of one pound moving through a distance of one foot^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11344653|foot-ton (^$(value)$ 2240 foot-pounds^)
  <  #work_unit ,
  p  #foot-pound ;

#wn11344743|foot-poundal (^$(value)$ a unit of work equal to a force of one poundal moving through a distance of one foot^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11344886|horsepower-hour (^$(value)$ a unit of work equal to the work done by one horsepower in one hour^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11345015|kilogram-meter (^$(value)$ a unit of work equal to the work done by a one kilogram force operating through a distance of one meter^)
  <  #work_unit ;

#wn11345179|natural_number (^the number 1 and any other number obtained by adding 1 to it repeatedly^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11345311|integer__whole_number (^any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11345581|addend (^a number that is added to another number (the augend)^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11345687|augend (^a number to which another number (the addend) is added^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11345794|minuend (^the number from which the subtrahend is subtracted^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11345898|subtrahend (^the number to be subtracted from the minuend^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11345999|complex_number__complex_quantity__imaginary_number (^a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1^)
  <  #number ,
  p  #imaginary_part_of_a_complex_number ;

#wn11346240|real_number__real (^any rational or irrational number^)
  <  #complex_number ;

#wn11346392|pure_imaginary_number (^an imaginary number of the form a+bi where a is 0^)
  <  #complex_number ;

#wn11346527|imaginary_part_of_a_complex_number__imaginary_part (^the part of a complex number that has the square root of -1 as a factor^)
  <  #pure_imaginary_number ;

#wn11346715|modulus.absolute_value (^the absolute value of a complex number^)
  <  #absolute_value ;

#wn11346807|rational_number (^an integer or a fraction^)
  <  #real_number ;

#wn11346911|irrational_number (^a real number that cannot be expressed as a rational number^)
  <  #real_number ;

#wn11347106|transcendental_number (^an irrational number that is not algebraic^)
  <  #irrational_number ;

#wn11347216|algebraic_number (^root of an algebraic equation with rational coefficients^)
  <  #irrational_number ;

#wn11347335|second_power__square (^the product of two equal terms; "nine is the second power of three"; "gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance"^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11347537|third_power__cube (^the product of three equal terms^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11347634|biquadrate__biquadratic__quartic__fourth_power (^an algebraic equation of the fourth degree^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11347772|root.number (^a number that when multiplied by itself some number of times equals a given number^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11347941|square_root (^a number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number^)
  <  #root.number ;

#wn11348060|cube_root (^a number that when multiplied three times equals a given number^)
  <  #root.number ;

#wn11348179|fraction (^the quotient of two rational numbers^)
  <  #rational_number ;

#wn11348378|common_fraction__simple_fraction (^the quotient of two integers^)
  <  #fraction ;

#wn11348810|numerator (^the dividend of a fraction^)
  <  #dividend.number ;

#wn11348892|dividend.number (^a number to be divided by another number^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11349005|denominator (^the divisor of a fraction^)
  <  #divisor ;

#wn11349106|divisor (^the number by which a dividend is divided^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11349255|divisor.integer__factor (^one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer; "what are the 4 factors of 6?"^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn11349480|multiplier_factor__multiplier (^the number by which a multiplicand is multiplied^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11349623|multiplicand (^the number that is multiplied by the multiplier^)
  <  #number ;

#wn11349729|scale_factor (^a number used as a multiplier in scaling^)
  <  #multiplier_factor ;

#wn11349846|time-scale_factor (^(in simulation) the ratio of the simulation time to the time of the real process^)
  <  #scale_factor ;

#wn11349990|equivalent-binary-digit_factor (^the average number of binary digits needed to express one radix digit in a non-binary numeration system; on the average a number that can be expressed in N decimal digits takes 3.3N binary digits^)
  <  #divisor.integer ;

#wn11350262|aliquot_part__aliquot (^an integer that is an exact divisor of some quantity; "4 is an aliquot part of 12"^)
  <  #divisor ,
  !  #aliquant_part ;

#wn11350431|aliquant_part__aliquant (^an integer that is not an exact divisor of some quantity; "5 is an aliquant part of 12"^)
  <  #divisor ,
  !  #aliquot_part ;

#wn11350607|common_divisor__common_factor__common_measure (^an integer that divides two (or more) other integers evenly^)
  <  #divisor.integer ;

#wn11350778|greatest_common_divisor__greatest_common_factor__highest_common_factor (^the largest integer that divides without remainder into a set of integers^)
  <  #common_divisor ;

#wn11350970|common_multiple (^an integer that is a multiple of two or more other integers^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn11351091|common_denominator.denominator (^an integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions^)
  <  #denominator ;

#wn11351237|modulus.integer (^an integer that can be divided without remainder into the difference between two other integers; "2 is a modulus of 5 and 9"^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn11351415|improper_fraction (^a fraction whose numerator is larger than the denominator^)
  <  #fraction ;

#wn11351536|proper_fraction (^a fraction with a numerator smaller than the denominator^)
  <  #fraction ;

#wn11351672|complex_fraction__compound_fraction (^a fraction with fractions in the numerator or denominator^)
  <  #fraction ;

#wn11351812|decimal_fraction__decimal (^a proper fraction whose denominator is a power of 10^)
  <  #proper_fraction ;

#wn11351955|circulating_decimal__recurring_decimal__repeating_decimal (^a decimal with a sequence of digits that repeats itself indefinitely^)
  <  #decimal_fraction ;

#wn11352129|continued_fraction (^a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction and so on^)
  <  #fraction ;

#wn11352378|half__one-half (^one of two equal parts of a divisible whole; "half a loaf" or "half an hour" or "a century and one half"^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11352580|fifty_percent (^a half expressed as a percentage^)
  <  #half ;

#wn11352672|mediety__moiety (^one of two (approximately) equal parts^)
  <  #half ;

#wn11352773|one-third__third__tierce (^one of three equal parts of a divisible whole; "it contains approximately a third of the minimum daily requirement"^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11352961|two-thirds (^two of three equal parts of a divisible whole^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353063|one-fourth__fourth__quarter__fourth_part__twenty-five_percent__quartern (^one of four equal parts; "a quarter of a pound"^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353233|three-fourths (^three of four equal parts; "three-fourths of a pound"^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353346|one-fifth__fifth__fifth_part__twenty_percent (^a fifth part^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353452|one-sixth__sixth (^a sixth part^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353528|one-seventh__seventh (^a seventh part^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353610|one-eighth__eighth (^an eighth part^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353690|one-ninth__ninth (^a ninth part^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353766|one-tenth__tenth__tenth_part__ten_percent (^a tenth part; one part in ten^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353886|one-hundredth__hundredth__one_percent (^one part in a hundred^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11353993|one-thousandth__thousandth (^one part in a thousand^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11354089|one-millionth__millionth (^one part in a million^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11354182|one-billionth__billionth (^one part in a billion^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11354275|one-trillionth__trillionth (^one part in a trillion^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11354371|one-quadrillionth__quadrillionth (^one part in a quadrillion^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11354476|one-quintillionth__quintillionth (^one part in a quintillion^)
  <  #common_fraction ;

#wn11354581|nothing__nil__nix__nada__null__aught__cipher__cypher__goose_egg__naught__zero__zilch__zip (^a quantity of no importance; "it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"; "reduced to nil all the work we had done"; "we racked up a pathetic goose egg"; "it was all for naught"; "I didn't hear zilch about it"^)
  <  #relative_quantity ;

#wn11354978|nihil__nil (^nothing (as used by a sheriff after an unsuccessful effort to serve a writ: "nihil habet")^)
  <  #nothing ;

#wn11355126|bugger_all__fuck_all (^(British slang) little or nothing at all; "I asked for a raise and they gave me bugger-all"^)
  <  #nothing ;

#wn11355285|digit__figure (^one of the elements that collectively form a system of numbers; "0 and 1 are digits"^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn11355682|binary_digit (^either 0 or 1 in binary notation^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11355773|octal_digit (^a digit from 0 to 7 in octal notation^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11355868|decimal_digit (^a digit from 0 to 9 in decimal notation^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11355967|significant_digit__significant_figure (^any digit of a number that is known with certainty; any digit of a number beginning with the leftmost non-zero digit and ending with the rightmost non-zero digit (or a zero considered to be the exact value); "he calculated the answer to four significant figures"^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11356314|zero__0__nought__cipher__cypher (^a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11356475|1__one__I__ace__single__unity (^the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number; "he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it"; "they had lunch at one"^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11356742|monas__monad (^a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive^)
  <  #1 ;

#wn11356882|singleton.1__singleton (^a single object (as distinguished from a pair)^)
  <  #1 ;

#wn11356984|two__2__II__deuce (^the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11357175|craps__snake_eyes (^when two dice are thrown and both come up showing one spot the results is called `craps' or `snake eyes'^)
  <  #two ;

#wn11357344|doubleton__couple__pair__twosome__twain__brace__span__yoke__couplet__distich__duo__duet__dyad__duad (^two items of the same kind^)
  <  #two ;

#wn11357529|three__3__III__trio__threesome__tierce__leash__troika__triad__trine__trinity__ternary__ternion__triplet__tercet__terzetto__trey__deuce-ace (^the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11357789|four__4__IV__tetrad__quatern__quaternion__quaternary__quaternity__quartet__quadruplet__foursome__Little_Joe (^the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11358006|five__5__V__cinque__quint__quintet__fivesome__quintuplet__pentad__fin__Phoebe__Little_Phoebe (^the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11358207|six__6__VI__sixer__sise__Captain_Hicks__half_a_dozen__sextet__sestet__sextuplet__hexad (^the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11358401|seven__7__VII__sevener__heptad__septet (^the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11358541|eight__8__VIII__eighter__eighter_from_Decatur__octad__ogdoad__octonary__octet (^the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11358725|nine__9__IX__niner__Nina_from_Carolina__ennead (^the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one^)
  <  #digit ;

#wn11358875|large_integer (^an integer equal to or greater than ten^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn11359802|double_digit (^a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn11359895|ten__10__X__tenner__decade (^the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11360055|eleven__11__XI (^the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11360168|twelve__12__XII__dozen (^the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11360311|boxcars (^(usually plural) when two dice are thrown and both come up showing six spots the result is called `boxcars'^)
  <  #twelve ;

#wn11360472|teens.large_integer (^all the numbers that end in -teen^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11360557|thirteen__13__XIII__baker's_dozen__long_dozen (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11360706|fourteen__14__XIV (^the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11360827|fifteen__15__XV (^the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11360946|sixteen__16__XVI (^the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361065|seventeen__17__XVII (^the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361187|eighteen__18__XVIII (^the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361311|nineteen__19__XIX (^the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361432|twenty__20__XX (^the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361550|21__twenty-one__XXI (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361671|twenty-two__22__XXII (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361797|twenty-three__23__XXIII (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11361926|twenty-four__24__XXIV__two_dozen (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-three and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362067|twenty-five__25__XXV (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362194|twenty-six__26__XXVI (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-five and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362321|twenty-seven__27__XXVII (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362450|twenty-eight__28__XXVIII (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362582|twenty-nine__29__XXIX (^the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362711|thirty__30__XXX (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362831|forty__40__XL (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and four^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11362948|fifty__50__L (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363064|sixty__60__LX (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and six^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363180|seventy__70__LXX (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363301|eighty__80__LXXX__fourscore (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363434|ninety__90__XC (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and nine^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363552|hundred__100__C__century__one_C__centred (^ten 10s^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363651|gross__144 (^twelve dozen^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363721|long_hundred__great_hundred__120 (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and twelve^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363859|five_hundred__500__D (^the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11363991|one_thousand__thousand__1000__M__K__chiliad__G__grand__thou__yard (^the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11364165|great_gross__1728 (^a cardinal number equal to one dozen gross^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11364272|ten_thousand__10000__myriad (^the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11364411|hundred_thousand__100000__lakh (^the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11364540|million__1000000__one_thousand_thousand__meg (^the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11364693|crore (^(in Indian English) the number that is represented as a one followed by 7 zeros^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11364824|one_thousand_million__billion__1000000000 (^(in the United States) the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11365014|milliard (^(British) a billion; "in England they call one thousand million a milliard"^)
  <  #one_thousand_million ;

#wn11365144|billion__one_million_million__1000000000000 (^(in Britain) the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11365309|one_million_million__trillion__1000000000000 (^(in the United States and France) the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; "in England they call a trillion a billion"^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11365541|trillion__one_million_million_million (^(in Britain and Germany) the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros; "in England they call a quintillion a trillion"^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11365760|quadrillion (^(in the United States and France) the number that is represented as a one followed by 15 zeros^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11365912|quadrillion.large_integer (^(in Britain and Germany) the number that is represented as a one followed by 24 zeros; "in England they call a septillion a quadrillion"^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11366106|quintillion (^(in the United States and France) the number that is represented as a one followed by 18 zeros^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11366258|aleph-null__aleph-nought__aleph-zero (^the smallest infinite integer^)
  <  #large_integer ;

#wn11366372|3.14159265358979323846...__pi (^the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle^)
  <  #irrational_number ;

#wn11366507|e__2.718282... (^the base of the natural system of logarithms^)
  <  #irrational_number ;

#wn11366613|addition.indefinite_quantity__increase__gain (^a quantity that is added; "there was an addition to property taxes this year"; "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11366831|bag.indefinite_quantity (^the quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person); "his bag included two deer"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11366983|breakage.indefinite_quantity (^the quantity broken; "the total breakage was huge"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11367088|capacity.indefinite_quantity (^(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11367340|formatted_capacity (^(computer science) the usable capacity of a disk drive; the amount of space that is left after the sector headings and boundary definitions and timing information have been added by formatting the disk^)
  <  #capacity.indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11367606|unformatted_capacity (^(computer science) the total number of bytes on a disk including the space that will be required to format it^)
  <  #capacity.indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11367782|haul__catch (^the quantity that was caught; "the catch was only 10 fish"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11367899|fudge_factor__correction (^a quantity that is added or subtracted in order to increase the accuracy of a scientific measure^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11368067|containerful (^the quantity that a container will hold^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11369191|footstep.indefinite_quantity__pace__step__stride (^the distance covered by a step; "he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11369362|headspace (^the volume left at the top of a filled container (bottle or jar or tin) before sealing^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11369504|large_indefinite_quantity__large_indefinite_amount (^an indefinite quantity that is above the average in size or magnitude^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11369941|limit.indefinite_quantity__limitation (^the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed; "there are limits on the amount you can bet"; "it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11370201|cutoff.limit (^a designated limit beyond which something cannot function or must be terminated^)
  <  #limit.indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11370333|neighborhood__region (^the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of'); "it was going to take in the region of two or three months to finish the job"; "the price is in the neighborhood of $100"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11370615|outage.indefinite_quantity (^the amount of something (as whiskey or oil) lost in storage or transportation^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11370745|picking.indefinite_quantity__pick (^the quantity of a crop that is harvested; "he sent the first picking of berries to the market"; "it was the biggest peach pick in years"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11370942|reserve (^(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11371091|pulmonary_reserve (^the additional volume of air that the lungs can inhale and exhale when breathing to the limit of capacity in times of stress^)
  <  #reserve ;

#wn11371279|small_indefinite_quantity__small_indefinite_amount (^an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11371907|splatter__dab__splash (^a small quantity of something moist or soft; "a dab of paint"; "a splatter of mud"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11372059|spot.small_indefinite_quantity__bit (^(British) a small quantity; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of paper"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11372177|few (^an indefinite but relatively small number; "they bought a case of beer and drank a few"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11372314|hair's-breadth__hairbreadth__hair (^a very small distance or space; "they escaped by a hair's-breadth"; "they lost by a hair"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11372485|modicum (^a small or moderate or token amount: "England still expects a modicum of eccentricity in its artists"- Ian Jack^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11372650|scattering.small_indefinite_quantity__sprinkling (^a small number dispersed haphazardly: "the first scatterings of green"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11372790|shoestring__shoe_string (^a small amount of money; "he managed it on a shoestring"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11372917|spray.small_indefinite_quantity__spraying (^a quantity of small objects flying through the air; "a spray of bullets"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11373052|nose.small_indefinite_quantity (^a small distance; "my horse lost the race by a nose"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11373155|stone's_throw__step (^a short distance; "it's only a step to the drugstore"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11373275|little (^a small amount or duration; "he accepted the little they gave him"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11373394|tad__shade (^a slight amount or degree of difference; "a tad too expensive"; "not a tad of difference"; "don't argue about shades of meaning"; "the new model is a shade better than the old one"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11373632|minimum.extremum__lower_limit (^the smallest possible quantity^)
  <  #extremum  #small_indefinite_quantity ,
  !  #maximum.extremum ;

#wn11373766|spillage (^the amount that has spilled^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11373848|spoilage (^the amount that has spoiled^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11373930|tankage.indefinite_quantity (^the quantity contained in (or the capacity of) a tank or tanks^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11374046|ullage (^the amount that a container (as a wine bottle or tank) lacks of being full^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11374173|worth.indefinite_quantity (^an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value; "10 dollars worth of gasoline"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11374353|armful (^the quantity that can be contained in the arms^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11374452|bagful__bag (^the quantity that a bag will hold; "he ate a large bag of popcorn"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11374577|barrelful__barrel (^the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11374692|barrow__barrowful (^the quantity that a barrow will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11374793|barnful (^the quantity that a barn will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11374881|basinful__basin (^the quantity that a basin will hold; "a basin of water"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11374999|basketful__basket (^the quantity contained in a basket^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375098|binful__bin (^the quantity contained in a bin^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375188|bottleful__bottle (^the quantity contained in a bottle^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375305|bowlful__bowl (^the quantity contained in a bowl^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375398|boxful__box (^the quantity contained in a box; "he gave her a box of chocolates"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375523|bucketful__bucket (^the quantity contained in a bucket^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375622|canful__can (^the quantity contained in a can^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375712|capful (^the quantity that a cap will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375798|carful (^the quantity that a car will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375884|cartload (^the quantity that a cart holds^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11375969|cartonful__carton (^the quantity contained in a carton^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376068|caseful__case (^the quantity contained in a case^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376161|caskful__cask (^the quantity a cask will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376251|crateful__crate (^the quantity contained in a crate^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376347|cupful__cup (^the quantity a cup will hold; "he drank a cup of coffee"; "he borrowed a cup of sugar"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376492|dishful__dish (^the quantity that a dish will hold; "they served me a dish of rice"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376620|dustpanful__dustpan (^the quantity that a dustpan will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376724|flaskful__flask (^the quantity a flask will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376817|glassful__glass (^the quantity a glass will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11376910|fistful__handful (^the quantity that can be held in the hand^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377015|hatful (^as many or as much as a hat will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377105|headful.containerful (^the quantity of information that a head will hold; "he has a headful of baseball statistics"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377251|houseful (^as many as a house will accommodate; "they entertained a houseful of guests"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377382|jarful__jar (^the quantity contained in a jar; "he drank a jar of beer"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377498|jugful__jug (^the quantity contained in a jug^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377588|kegful__keg (^the quantity contained in a keg^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377678|kettle__kettleful (^the quantity a kettle will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377774|lapful (^the quantity that can be held in the lap^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377867|mouthful (^the quantity that can be held in the mouth^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11377964|mugful__mug (^the quantity that can be held in a mug^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378061|pailful__pail (^the quantity contained in a pail^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378154|pipeful (^the quantity of tobacco that can be smoked in a pipe at one time^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378272|pitcherful__pitcher (^the quantity contained in a pitcher^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378374|plateful__plate (^the quantity contained in a plate^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378470|pocketful (^the quantity a pocket will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378557|potful__pot (^the quantity contained in a pot^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378647|roomful (^the quantity a room will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378730|sackful__sack (^the quantity contained in a sack^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378823|scoopful__scoop (^the quantity a scoop will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11378916|shelfful (^the amount that a shelf will hold; "he bought a shelfful of books"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379037|shoeful (^the amount that a shoe will hold; "he emptied out a shoeful of water"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379160|shovelful__shovel__spadeful (^the quantity a shovel can hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379266|skepful (^the quantity a skep can hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379348|split.bottleful (^a bottle containing half the usual amount^)
  <  #bottleful ;

#wn11379441|spoonful__spoon (^as much as a spoon will hold; "he added two spoons of sugar"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379564|tablespoonful__tablespoon (^as much as a tablespoon will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379670|dessertspoon__dessertspoonful (^as much as a dessertspoon will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379782|tankful__tank (^as much as a tank will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379870|teacupful__teacup (^as much as a teacup will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11379964|teaspoonful__teaspoon (^as much as a teaspoon will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11380064|thimbleful__thimble (^as much as a thimble will hold^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11380161|tub__tubful (^the amount that a tub will hold; "a tub of water"^)
  <  #containerful ;

#wn11380269|morsel (^a small quantity of anything; "a morsel of paper was all he needed"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11380389|handful__smattering (^a small number or amount; "only a handful of responses were received"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11380525|couple (^a small indefinite number; "he's coming for a couple of days"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11380639|driblet__drop (^a small quantity of liquid; "one drop of each sample was analyzed"; "any child with a drop of negro blood was legally a negro"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11380898|droplet (^a tiny drop^)
  <  #driblet ;

#wn11380963|eyedrop (^a drop from an eye dropper^)
  <  #driblet ;

#wn11381043|dollop (^a small measure (usually of food)^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11381129|dosage__dose (^the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11381282|load.indefinite_quantity (^(informal) an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate; "he got a load on and started a brawl"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11381429|load__loading (^a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time; "the system broke down under excessive loads"^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11381614|trainload (^quantity that can be carried by a train^)
  <  #load ;

#wn11381709|dreg (^a small amount of residue^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11381785|nip.small_indefinite_quantity__shot (^a small drink of liquor; "he poured a shot of whiskey"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11381896|trace.small_indefinite_quantity__hint__suggestion (^a just detectable amount; "he speaks French with a trace of an accent"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11382056|spark.trace (^a small but noticeable trace of some quality that might become stronger; "a spark of interest"; "a spark of decency"^)
  <  #trace.small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11382224|whit__shred__scintilla__iota__tittle__smidgen__smidgeon__smidgin__smidge (^a tiny or scarcely detectable amount^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11382387|tot (^a small amount (especially of a drink); "a tot of rum"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11382491|jot__touch__hint__mite__pinch__speck__soupcon (^a small but appreciable amount; "this dish could use a touch of garlic"^)
  <  #small_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11382660|barrels (^the amount that many barrels might hold^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11382753|good_deal__batch__deal__flock__great_deal__hatful__heap__lot__mass__mess__mickle__mint__muckle__peck__pile__plenty__pot__quite_a_little__raft__sight__slew__spate__stack__tidy_sum__wad__whole_lot__whole_slew (^(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent: "a batch of letters"; "a deal of trouble"; "a lot of money"; "he made a mint on the stock market"; "it must have cost plenty"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11383236|large_number__battalion__multitude__pack (^a large indefinite number; "a battalion of ants"; "a multitude of TV antennas"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11383404|billyo__billyoh__billy-ho__all_get_out (^an unimaginably large amount; British say "it rained like billyo" where Americans say "it rained like all get out"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11383606|boatload__shipload__carload (^the amount of cargo that can be held by a boat or ship or a freight car; "he imported wine by the boatload"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11383789|deluge__flood__torrent (^an overwhelming number or amount; "a flood of requests"; "a torrent of abuse"^)
  <  #good_deal ;

#wn11383937|infinitude (^an infinite quantity^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11384014|maximum.extremum__upper_limit (^the largest possible quantity^)
  <  #extremum  #large_indefinite_quantity ,
  !  #minimum.extremum ;

#wn11384147|mile.large_indefinite_quantity (^a large distance; "he missed by a mile"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11384237|millions__billions__trillions__zillions__jillions (^a very large indefinite number (usually hyperbole)^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11384387|much (^a great amount or extent; "they did much for humanity"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11384492|myriad (^a large indefinite number; "he faced a myriad of details"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11384602|reservoir.supply (^a large or extra supply of something: "a reservoir of talent"^)
  <  #supply ;

#wn11384719|ocean.large_indefinite_quantity__sea (^anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11384828|ream.large_indefinite_quantity (^a large quantity of written matter; "he wrote reams and reams"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11384941|small_fortune (^a large sum of money; "he made a small fortune in the commodities market"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11385074|supply (^an amount of something available for use^)
  <  #indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11385185|tons__dozens__heaps__lots__piles__scores__stacks__loads__rafts__slews__wads__oodles__gobs__scads__lashings (^a large number or amount; "made lots of new friends"^)
  <  #large_indefinite_quantity ;

#wn11385404|elbow_room__room__way (^space for movement; "room to pass"; "make way for": "hardly enough elbow room to turn around"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn11385711|breathing_room__breathing_space (^sufficient room for easy breathing or movement: "moved to the country to find breathing room"^)
  <  #elbow_room ;

#wn11385883|headroom__headway__clearance (^vertical space available to allow easy passage under something^)
  <  #elbow_room ;

#wn11386022|houseroom (^space for accommodation in a house; "I wouldn't give that table houseroom"^)
  <  #elbow_room ;

#wn11386152|living_space__lebensraum (^space sought for occupation by a nation whose population is expanding^)
  <  #elbow_room ;

#wn11386293|parking (^space in which vehicles can be parked; "there is plenty of parking behind the store"^)
  <  #elbow_room ;

#wn11386431|sea_room (^space for maneuver at sea^)
  <  #elbow_room ;

#wn11386511|swath (^the space created by the swing of a scythe or the cut of a mowing machine^)
  <  #space.amorphous_shape ;

#wn11386636|volume (^the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume"^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11386830|volume.measure (^a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11386960|capacity.volume__content (^the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons"^)
  <  #volume ;

#wn11387120|vital_capacity (^'<' #diagnostic_test replaced by 'O')$ the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (usually tested with a spirometer); used to determine the condition of lung tissue^)
  <  #capacity.volume ;

#wn11387354|population.integer (^the number of inhabitants in a given place (country or city etc.); "people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade"^)
  <  #integer ;

#wn11387587|proof.measure (^a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn11387746|STP__s.t.p. (^standard temperature and pressure^)
  <  #standard_temperature  #standard_atmosphere ;

#wn11387856|relations__dealings (^mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups^)
  <  #social_relation ;

#wn11387995|causality (^the relation between causes and effects^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11388090|human_relationship__relationship (^a relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve (as in "the relationship between inflation and unemployment")) preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness; "the relationship between mothers and children"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11388467|function.relation (^a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11388651|personal_relation__personal_relationship (^a relation between persons^)
  <  #human_relationship ;

#wn11388801|bonding (^a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child)^)
  <  #personal_relation ;

#wn11389014|obligation.personal_relation (^a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor^)
  <  #personal_relation ;

#wn11389138|female_bonding (^the formation of a close personal relationship between women^)
  <  #bonding ;

#wn11389259|male_bonding (^the formation of a close personal relationship between men; "the rituals known as male bonding do not necessarily involve drinking beer together"^)
  <  #bonding ;

#wn11389463|maternal-infant_bonding (^the attachment that forms between an infant and its mother beginning at birth; "maternal-infant bonding influences the child's psychological and physical development"^)
  <  #bonding ;

#wn11389699|association.relation (^a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11389873|logical_relation (^a relation between logical propositions^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11390047|mathematical_relation (^a relation between mathematical expressions (such as equality or inequality)^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11390227|mathematical_function__function (^a mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set^)
  <  #mathematical_relation ;

#wn11390562|inverse_function (^the function obtained by expressing the dependent variable of one function as the independent variable of another; f and g are inverse functions if f(x)=y and g(y)=x^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11390790|Kronecker_delta (^a function of two variables i and j that equals 1 when i=j and equals 0 otherwise^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11390933|transformation.mathematical_function (^a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11391096|affine_transformation (^a transformation that is a combination of single transformations such as translation or rotation or reflection on an axis^)
  <  #transformation.mathematical_function ;

#wn11391285|mapping__map__correspondence (^a function such that for every element of one set there is a unique element of another set^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11391452|operator (^(mathematics) a symbol that represents a function from functions to functions; "the integral operator"^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11391645|linear_operator (^an operator that obeys the distributive law: A(f+g) = Af + Ag (where f and g are function)^)
  <  #operator ;

#wn11391797|identity_operator__identity__identity_element (^an operator that leaves unchanged the element on which it operates; "the identity under numerical multiplication is 1"^)
  <  #operator ;

#wn11392009|trigonometric_function__circular_function (^function of an angle expressed as a ratio of the sides of right-angled triangle containing the angle^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11392306|sine__sin (^ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse^)
  <  #trigonometric_function ;

#wn11392407|cosine__cos (^ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse^)
  <  #trigonometric_function ;

#wn11392510|tangent.trigonometric_function__tan (^ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side^)
  <  #trigonometric_function ;

#wn11392612|cotangent__cotan (^ratio of the adjacent to the opposite side^)
  <  #trigonometric_function ;

#wn11392718|sec__secant (^ratio of the hypotenuse to the adjacent side^)
  <  #trigonometric_function ;

#wn11392821|cosecant__cosec (^ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side^)
  <  #trigonometric_function ;

#wn11392928|threshold_function (^a function that takes the value 1 if a specified function of the arguments exceeds a given threshold and 0 otherwise^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11393109|exponential_function__exponential (^a function in which an independent variable appears as an exponent^)
  <  #mathematical_function ;

#wn11393256|exponential_equation (^an equation involving exponential functions of a variable^)
  <  #equation ;

#wn11393380|exponential_curve (^a graph of an exponential function^)
  <  #graph ;

#wn11393478|exponential_expression (^a mathematical expression consisting of the constant e raised to some power^)
  <  #formula ;

#wn11393622|exponential_series (^a series derived from the expansion of an exponential expression^)
  <  #series.polynomial ;

#wn11393751|parity.mathematical_relation (^(mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity^)
  <  #mathematical_relation ;

#wn11393988|foundation (^the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little foundation for his objections"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11394170|basis__footing__ground (^a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing" or "he worked on an interim basis"^)
  <  #foundation ;

#wn11394382|common_ground (^a basis agreed to by all parties for reaching a mutual understanding^)
  <  #basis ;

#wn11394510|grass_roots.foundation (^the essential foundation or source; "the problem was attacked at the grass roots"^)
  <  #foundation ;

#wn11394649|connection.relation__connexion__connectedness (^a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it); "there was a connection between eating that pickle and having that nightmare"^)
  <  #relation ,
  !  #unconnectedness ;

#wn11395134|series.connection (^(electronics) connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then through the other; "the voltage divider consisted of a series of fixed resistors"^)
  <  #connection.relation ;

#wn11395370|bond__alliance (^a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest: "the shifting alliances within a large family"; "their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them"^)
  <  #connection.relation ;

#wn11395601|linkage.connection (^an associative relation^)
  <  #connection.relation ;

#wn11395696|link__nexus (^the means of connection between things linked in series^)
  <  #linkage.connection ;

#wn11395810|communication.connection (^a connection allowing access between persons or places; "how many lines of communication can there be among four people?"; "a secret passageway provided communication between the two rooms"^)
  <  #connection.relation ;

#wn11396059|concatenation.connection (^the linking together of a consecutive series of symbols or events or ideas etc; "it was cause by an improbable concatenation of circumstances"^)
  <  #connection.relation ;

#wn11396261|bridge.connection (^something resembling a bridge in form or function: "his letters provided a bridge across the centuries"^)
  <  #connection.relation ;

#wn11396417|involvement (^a connection of inclusion or containment; "he escaped involvement in the accident"; "there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen"^)
  <  #connection.relation ;

#wn11396653|implication.involvement (^a relation implicated by virtue of involvement or close connection (especially an incriminating involvement); "he was suspected of implication in several robberies"^)
  <  #involvement ;

#wn11396875|inclusion.involvement__comprehension (^the relation of comprising something; "he admired the inclusion of so many ideas in such a short work"^)
  <  #involvement ;

#wn11397049|unconnectedness (^the lack of a connection between things^)
  <  #relation ,
  !  #connection.relation ;

#wn11397204|relevance__relevancy (^the relation of something to the matter at hand^)
  <  #connection.relation ,
  !  #irrelevance ;

#wn11397427|materiality (^relevance requiring careful consideration^)
  <  #relevance ,
  !  #immateriality ;

#wn11397544|cogency (^persuasive relevance^)
  <  #relevance ;

#wn11397618|point.relevance (^a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect^)
  <  #relevance ;

#wn11397775|germaneness (^pertinence by virtue of a close relation to the matter at hand^)
  <  #applicability ;

#wn11397895|reference_to__regard_to__relation_to__respect_to (^(usually preceded by `with') relation of delimitation; "he inquired with respect to the address"^)
  <  #relevance ;

#wn11398089|applicability__pertinence__pertinency (^relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand^)
  <  #relevance ,
  !  #inapplicability ;

#wn11398272|relatedness (^a particular manner of connectedness; "the relatedness of all living things"^)
  <  #connection.relation ,
  !  #unrelatedness ;

#wn11398442|bearing.relatedness (^relevant relation or interconnection: "those issues have no bearing on our situation"^)
  <  #relatedness ;

#wn11398581|irrelevance__irrelevancy (^the lack of a relation of something to the matter at hand^)
  <  #unconnectedness ,
  !  #relevance ;

#wn11398764|inapplicability (^irrelevance by virtue of being inapplicable to the matter at hand^)
  <  #irrelevance ,
  !  #applicability ;

#wn11398909|immateriality (^complete irrelevance requiring no further consideration^)
  <  #irrelevance ,
  !  #materiality ;

#wn11399042|unrelatedness (^the lack of any particular manner of connectedness^)
  <  #unconnectedness ,
  !  #relatedness ;

#wn11399188|extraneousness (^unrelatedness by virtue of falling outside the matter at hand^)
  <  #unrelatedness ;

#wn11399310|grammatical_relation (^a linguistic relation established by grammar^)
  <  #linguistic_relation ;

#wn11399673|linguistic_relation (^a relation between linguistic forms or constituents^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11399826|concord__agreement (^the determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11400038|number_agreement (^agreement in number between words in the same grammatical construction (e.g., between adjectives and the nouns they modify)^)
  <  #concord ;

#wn11400224|person_agreement (^agreement in person between pronouns and verbs^)
  <  #concord ;

#wn11400333|case_agreement (^agreement in grammatical case between words in the same construction^)
  <  #concord ;

#wn11400462|gender_agreement (^agreement in grammatical gender between words in the same construction^)
  <  #concord ;

#wn11400595|transitivity__transitiveness (^the grammatical relation created by a transitive verb^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ,
  !  #intransitivity ;

#wn11400742|intransitivity__intransitiveness (^the grammatical relation created by an intransitive verb^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ,
  !  #transitivity ;

#wn11400896|coreference (^the grammatical relation between two words that have a common referent^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11401042|reflexivity__reflexiveness (^the coreferential relation between a reflexive pronoun and its antecedent^)
  <  #coreference ;

#wn11401189|conjunction (^the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11401452|coordinating_conjunction.conjunction (^the coordination by conjunction of linguistic units of the same status^)
  <  #conjunction ;

#wn11401593|subordinating_conjunction (^the subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another^)
  <  #conjunction ;

#wn11401764|copulative_conjunction (^the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the addition of their meanings^)
  <  #conjunction ;

#wn11401912|disjunctive_conjunction (^the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the disjunction of their meanings^)
  <  #conjunction ;

#wn11402064|adversative_conjunction (^the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the opposition of their meanings^)
  <  #conjunction ;

#wn11402215|complementation (^the grammatical relation of a word or phrase to a predicate^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11402336|coordination.grammatical_relation (^the grammatical relation of two constituents having the same grammatical form^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11402472|subordination.grammatical_relation (^the grammatical relation of a modifying word or phrase to its head^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11402598|limiting__modification__qualifying (^the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11402801|restrictiveness (^modification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat')^)
  <  #limiting ;

#wn11402963|apposition.limiting (^a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows; "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition"^)
  <  #limiting ;

#wn11403152|mood__mode__modality (^verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11403392|indicative_mood__indicative__declarative_mood__declarative__common_mood__fact_mood (^a mood (grammatically unmarked) that represents the act or state as an objective fact^)
  <  #mood ;

#wn11403611|subjunctive_mood__subjunctive (^a mood that represent an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible^)
  <  #mood ;

#wn11403771|optative_mood__optative (^a mood (as in Greek or Sanskrit) that expresses a wish or hope; expressed in English by modal verbs^)
  <  #mood ;

#wn11403941|imperative_mood__imperative__jussive_mood (^a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior^)
  <  #mood ;

#wn11404102|interrogative_mood__interrogative (^some linguists consider interrogative sentences to constitute a mood^)
  <  #mood ;

#wn11404251|modality.logical_relation__mode (^a classification of propositions on the basis of whether they claim necessity or possibility or impossibility^)
  <  #logical_relation ;

#wn11404422|anaphoric_relation (^the relation between an anaphor and its antecedent^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11404537|voice.grammatical_relation (^(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11404756|active_voice__active (^the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "`The boy threw the ball' uses the active voice"^)
  <  #voice.grammatical_relation ,
  !  #passive_voice ;

#wn11405029|passive_voice__passive (^the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"; "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"^)
  <  #voice.grammatical_relation ,
  !  #active_voice ;

#wn11405362|inflexion__inflection (^a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11405593|conjugation.inflexion (^the inflection of verbs^)
  <  #inflexion ,
  m  #verb ;

#wn11405693|declension.inflexion (^the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages^)
  <  #inflexion ,
  m  #noun.major_form_class ;

#wn11405847|paradigm (^systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word^)
  <  #inflexion ;

#wn11405961|aspect.grammatical_relation (^the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb^)
  <  #grammatical_relation ;

#wn11406145|perfective_aspect__perfective (^the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed completed action^)
  <  #aspect.grammatical_relation ;

#wn11406286|imperfective_aspect__imperfective (^aspect without regard to the beginning or completion of the action of the verb^)
  <  #durative_aspect ;

#wn11406445|durative_aspect__durative (^the aspect of a verb that expresses its duration^)
  <  #aspect.grammatical_relation ;

#wn11406602|progressive_aspect (^the aspect of a verb that expresses its on-going action^)
  <  #durative_aspect ;

#wn11406722|inchoative_aspect (^aspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb^)
  <  #aspect.grammatical_relation ;

#wn11406847|progressive_tense__progressive__imperfect__imperfect_tense__continuous_tense (^a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going^)
  <  #tense ;

#wn11407087|present_progressive_tense__present_progressive (^a tense used to express action that is on-going at the time of utterance^)
  <  #progressive_tense ;

#wn11407253|perfective_tense__perfective__perfect__perfect_tense (^a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)^)
  <  #tense ;

#wn11407517|present_perfect_tense__present_perfect (^a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present; "`I have finished' is an example of the present perfect"^)
  <  #perfective_tense ;

#wn11407727|preterit__preterite (^a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense^)
  <  #past_tense ;

#wn11407848|past_perfect_tense__past_perfect__pluperfect__pluferfect_tense (^a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "`I had finished' is an example of the past perfect"^)
  <  #perfective_tense ;

#wn11408077|past_progressive_tense__past_progressive (^a progressive tense used to describe on-going action in the past; "`I had been running' is an example of the past progressive"^)
  <  #progressive_tense ;

#wn11408291|future_perfect_tense__future_perfect (^a perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future; "`I will have finished' is an example of the future perfect"^)
  <  #perfective_tense ;

#wn11408516|future_progressive_tense__future_progressive (^a progressive tense used to express action that will be on-going in the future; "`I will be running' is an example of the future progressive"^)
  <  #progressive_tense ;

#wn11408749|semantic_relation (^a relation between meanings^)
  <  #linguistic_relation ;

#wn11408966|hyponymy__subordination (^the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class^)
  <  #semantic_relation ;

#wn11409117|hypernymy__superordination (^the semantic relation of being superordinate or belonging to a higher rank or class^)
  <  #semantic_relation ;

#wn11409274|synonymy__synonymity__synonymousness (^the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning^)
  <  #semantic_relation ;

#wn11409464|antonymy (^the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express opposite meanings^)
  <  #semantic_relation ;

#wn11409625|holonymy__whole_to_part_relation (^the semantic relation that holds between a whole and its parts^)
  <  #semantic_relation ;

#wn11409767|meronymy__part_to_whole_relation (^the semantic relation that holds between a part and the whole^)
  <  #semantic_relation ,
  p  #component_part ;

#wn11409927|troponymy (^the semantic relation of being a manner of does something^)
  <  #semantic_relation ;

#wn11410040|component_part__part__portion__component (^something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11410496|detail.component_part__particular__item (^a small part that can be considered separately from the whole; "it was perfect in all details"^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn11410681|highlight__high_spot (^the most interesting or memorable part; "the highlight of the tour was our visit to the Vatican"^)
  <  #detail.component_part ;

#wn11410845|unit (^an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole; "the reduced the number of units and installations"; "the word is a basic linguistic unit"^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn11411101|member.component_part (^anything that belongs to a set or class: "snakes are members of the class Reptilia"; "members of the opposite sex"^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn11411268|substance.component (^$(artificial)$ the stuff of which an object consists^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn11411361|remainder__residual__residue__residuum__rest (^something left after other parts have been taken away; "there was no remainder"; "he threw away the rest"^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn11411579|leftover__remnant (^a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists^)
  <  #remainder ;

#wn11411717|subpart (^a part of a part^)
  <  #component_part ;

#wn11411787|kinship__affinity (^a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character: "found a natural affinity with the immigrants"; "felt a deep kinship with the other students"; "anthropology's kinship with the humanities"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11412117|rapport__resonance (^relation of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people^)
  <  #kinship ;

#wn11412253|sympathy (^a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other; "the two of them were in close sympathy"^)
  <  #kinship ;

#wn11412472|mutual_understanding__mutual_affection (^sympathy of each person for the other^)
  <  #sympathy ;

#wn11412595|phylogenetic_relation__affinity (^(biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts: "in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans"^)
  <  #family_relationship ;

#wn11412887|family_relationship__kinship__relationship (^state of relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11413207|line_of_descent__descent__lineage__filiation (^the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors^)
  <  #family_relationship ;

#wn11413412|kinship_by_marriage__affinity (^kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationship^)
  <  #family_relationship ,
  !  #consanguinity ;

#wn11413582|steprelationship (^a family relationship by virtue of remarriage^)
  <  #kinship_by_marriage ;

#wn11413690|consanguinity__blood_kinship__cognation (^related by blood^)
  <  #family_relationship ,
  !  #kinship_by_marriage ;

#wn11413812|parentage__birth (^the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents^)
  <  #family_relationship ;

#wn11413927|fatherhood__paternity (^the kinship relation between an offspring and the father^)
  <  #family_relationship ;

#wn11414052|motherhood__maternity (^the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother^)
  <  #family_relationship ;

#wn11414177|sistership__sisterhood (^the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings^)
  <  #family_relationship ;

#wn11414311|brotherhood.family_relationship (^the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings^)
  <  #family_relationship ;

#wn11414431|bilateral_descent (^line of descent traced through both the maternal and paternal sides of the family^)
  <  #line_of_descent ;

#wn11414576|unilateral_descent (^line of descent traced through one side of the family^)
  <  #line_of_descent ;

#wn11414730|matrilineage__enation__cognation (^line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family^)
  <  #unilateral_descent ;

#wn11414873|patrilineage__agnation (^line of descent traced through the paternal side of the family^)
  <  #unilateral_descent ;

#wn11415005|magnitude_relation__quantitative_relation (^a relation between magnitudes^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11415177|scale (^relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale"^)
  <  #magnitude_relation ;

#wn11415284|proportionality__proportion (^the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole^)
  <  #quotient.ratio ,
  p  #proportional ;

#wn11415577|content.proportionality (^the proportion of a substance that is contained in a mixture or alloy etc.^)
  <  #proportionality ;

#wn11415705|scale.proportionality (^the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"^)
  <  #proportionality ;

#wn11415873|golden_section__golden_mean (^the proportional relation between two divisions of line or two dimension of a plane figure such that short : long :: long : (short + long)^)
  <  #proportionality ;

#wn11416086|commensurateness__correspondence__proportionateness (^the relation of correspondence in degree or size or amount^)
  <  #proportionality ;

#wn11416244|percent__percentage__per_centum__pct (^a proportion multiplied by 100^)
  <  #proportionality ;

#wn11416468|absentee_rate (^the percentage of workers who do not report to work^)
  <  #percent ;

#wn11416579|batting_average (^(baseball) the percentage of times a batter gets a hit; number of base hits divided by the number of times at bat^)
  <  #percent ;

#wn11416754|batting_average.proportionality (^(an extension of the baseball term) the proportion of times some effort succeeds; "the salesman's batting average was 7 out of 12"^)
  <  #proportionality ;

#wn11416946|fielding_average (^(baseball) the percentage of times a fielder handles a batted ball properly; number of assists and putouts divided by the number of chances^)
  <  #percent ;

#wn11417148|occupancy_rate (^the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) are occupied or rented at a given time^)
  <  #percent ;

#wn11417333|hospital_occupancy (^occupancy rate for hospitals^)
  <  #occupancy_rate ;

#wn11417426|hotel_occupancy (^occupancy rate for hotels^)
  <  #occupancy_rate ;

#wn11417513|vacancy_rate (^the percentage of all rental units (as in hotels) that are unoccupied or not rented at a given time^)
  <  #percent ;

#wn11417671|unemployment_rate (^the percentage of the work force that is unemployed at any given date^)
  <  #percent ;

#wn11417804|ratio (^the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)^)
  <  #magnitude_relation ;

#wn11418561|abundance (^(chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth's crust to the total mass of the earth's crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11418781|abundance.ratio (^(physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11418956|albedo__reflective_power (^the ratio of reflected to incident light^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11419068|aspect_ratio (^the ratio of the width to the height of a tv picture^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11419179|cephalic_index__breadth_index__cranial_index (^ratio (in percent) of the maximum breadth to the maximum length of a skull^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11419346|efficiency (^the ratio of the output to the input of any system^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11419453|facial_index (^the ratio (in percent) of the maximum width the the maximum height of the face^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11419590|focal_ratio__f_number__stop_number__speed (^the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11419752|relative_frequency__frequency (^the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11419948|packed_cell_volume__hematocrit__haematocrit (^the ratio of the volume occupied by packed red blood cells to the volume of the whole blood as measured by a hematocrit^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11420159|intelligence_quotient__IQ__I.Q. (^a measure of a person's intelligence as indicated by an intelligence test; the ratio of a person's mental age to their chronological age (multiplied by 100)^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11420431|adult_intelligence (^the average IQ of the adults in a given population^)
  <  #intelligence_quotient ;

#wn11420546|borderline_intelligence (^the minimal IQ required for someone to function normally and independently in the world (without some form of institutional assistance)^)
  <  #intelligence_quotient ;

#wn11420751|load_factor (^(aeronautics) the ratio of an external load to the weight of the aircraft (measured in g)^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11420898|loss_ratio (^the ratio of the annual claims paid by an insurance company to the premiums received^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11421039|Mach_number (^the ratio of the speed of a moving body to the speed of sound^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11421158|magnification.ratio (^the ratio of the size of an image to the size of the object^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11421277|mechanical_advantage (^the ratio of the force exerted by a machine to the force applied to it^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11421414|fuel_consumption__mileage__miles_per_gallon (^the ratio of the number of miles traveled to the number of gallons of gasoline burned^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11421591|betting_odds__odds (^the ratio by which one better's wager is greater than that of another; "he offered odds of two to one"^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11421759|order_of_magnitude__magnitude (^a number assigned to the ratio of two quantities; two quantities are of the same order of magnitude if one is less than 10 times as large as the other; the number of magnitudes that the quantities differ is specified to within a power of 10^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11422076|output-to-input_ratio (^the output power of a transducer divided by the input power^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11422222|prevalence.ratio (^(epidemiology) the ratio (for a given time period) of the number of occurrences of a disease or event to the number of units at risk in the population^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11422429|price-to-earnings_ratio__P/E_ratio (^(stock market) the price of a stock divided by its earnings^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11422570|productivity (^(economics) the ratio of the quantity and quality of units produced to the labor per unit of time^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11422726|quotient.ratio (^the ratio of two quantities to be divided^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11422840|refractive_index__index_of_refraction (^the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11422991|relative_humidity (^the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11423203|respiratory_quotient (^the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide expired to the volume of oxygen consumed by an organism or cell in a given period of time^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11423401|safety_factor__factor_of_safety (^the ratio of the breaking stress of a structure to the estimated maximum stress in ordinary use^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11423575|signal-to-noise_ratio__signal-to-noise__signal/noise_ratio__signal/noise__S/N (^the ratio of signal intensity to noise intensity^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11423751|stoichiometry (^(chemistry) the relation between the quantities of substances that take part in a reaction or form a compound (typically a ratio of whole integers)^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11423958|time_constant (^the ratio of the inductance of a circuit in henries to its resistance in ohms^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11424095|turnover_rate__turnover (^the ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11424280|loading.ratio (^the ratio of the gross weight of an airplane to some factor determining its lift^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11424468|power_loading (^the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its engine power^)
  <  #loading.ratio ;

#wn11424586|span_loading (^the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its wingspan^)
  <  #loading.ratio ;

#wn11424699|wing_loading (^the ratio of the weight of an airplane to its wing area^)
  <  #loading.ratio ;

#wn11424813|relative_incidence__incidence (^the relative frequency of occurrence of something^)
  <  #relative_frequency ;

#wn11424957|morbidity (^the relative incidence of a particular disease^)
  <  #relative_incidence ;

#wn11425059|control.relation (^a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another; "measures for the control of disease"; "they instituted controls over drinking on campus"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11425298|prevention.control (^control by preventing the occurrence of something; "money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza"^)
  <  #control.relation ;

#wn11425474|direction (^the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves; "he checked the direction and velocity of the wind"^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn11425829|frontage.direction (^the direction in which something (such as a building) faces^)
  <  #direction ;

#wn11425943|orientation.direction (^position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions^)
  <  #direction ;

#wn11426211|attitude.orientation (^position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)^)
  <  #orientation.direction ;

#wn11426388|trim (^attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation^)
  <  #attitude.orientation ;

#wn11426513|horizontal (^$(value)$ something that is oriented horizontally^)
  <  #orientation.direction ;

#wn11426609|vertical (^$(value)$ something that is oriented vertically^)
  <  #orientation.direction ;

#wn11426701|opposition.direction (^a direction opposite to another^)
  <  #direction ;

#wn11426843|orthogonal_opposition__orthogonality__perpendicularity (^$(value)$ the relation of opposition between things at right angles^)
  <  #opposition.direction ;

#wn11427003|antipodal_opposition__antipodal__diametrical_opposition (^$(value)$ the relation of opposition along a diameter^)
  <  #opposition.direction ;

#wn11427150|enantiomorphism__mirror-image_relation (^the relation of opposition between crystals or molecules that are reflections of one another^)
  <  #opposition.direction ;

#wn11427328|windward (^$(value)$ the direction from which the wind is coming^)
  <  #direction ,
  !  #leeward ;

#wn11427462|to_windward__windward_side__weatherboard__weather_side (^$(value)$ the side toward the wind^)
  <  #windward ;

#wn11427590|leeward (^$(value)$ the direction in which the wind is blowing^)
  <  #direction ,
  !  #windward ;

#wn11427722|to_leeward__leeward_side (^$(value)$ the side sheltered from the wind^)
  <  #leeward ;

#wn11427826|quarter.orientation (^one of the four major division of the compass; "the wind is coming from that quarter"^)
  <  #orientation.direction ;

#wn11427965|compass_point__point (^any of 32 horizontal directions indicated on the card of a compass; "he checked the point on his compass"^)
  <  #direction ;

#wn11428660|cardinal_compass_point (^one of the four main compass points^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11428836|due_north__north__N (^$(value)$ the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees^)
  <  #cardinal_compass_point ;

#wn11428958|north_by_east__NbE (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point east (clockwise) of due north^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11429089|magnetic_north__north__compass_north (^$(value)$ the direction in which a compass needle points^)
  <  #direction ;

#wn11429220|north_northeast__nor'-nor'-east__NNE (^$(value)$ the compass point that is midway between north and northeast^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11429365|northeast_by_north__NEbN (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point north of northeast^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11429491|northeast__nor'-east__NE (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11429626|northeast_by_east__NEbE (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point east of northeast^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11429750|east_northeast__ENE (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between northeast and east^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11429868|east_by_north__EbN (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point north of due east^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11429987|due_east__east__E (^$(value)$ the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees^)
  <  #cardinal_compass_point ;

#wn11430101|east_by_south__EbS (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point south of due east^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11430220|east_southeast__ESE (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between east and southeast^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11430338|southeast_by_east__SEbE (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point east of southeast^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11430462|southeast__sou'-east__SE (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11430598|southeast_by_south__SEbS (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point south of southeast^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11430724|south_southeast__sou'-sou'-east__SSE (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between south and southeast^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11430861|south_by_east__SbE (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point east of due south^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11430980|due_south__south__S (^$(value)$ the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees^)
  <  #cardinal_compass_point ;

#wn11431097|south_by_west__SbW (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point west of due south^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11431216|south_southwest__sou'-sou'-west__SSW (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between south and southwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11431353|southwest_by_south__SWbS (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point south of southwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11431479|southwest__sou'-west__SW (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11431615|southwest_by_west__SWbW (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point west of southwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11431739|west_southwest__WSW (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between west and southwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11431857|west_by_south__WbS (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point south of due west^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11431976|due_west__west__W (^$(value)$ the cardinal compass point that is a 270 degrees^)
  <  #cardinal_compass_point ;

#wn11432090|west_by_north__WbN (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point north of due west^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11432209|west_northwest__WNW (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between west and northwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11432327|northwest_by_west__NWbW (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point west of northwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11432451|northwest__nor'-west__NW (^$(value)$ the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11432587|northwest_by_north__NWbN (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point north of northwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11432713|north_northwest__nor'-nor'-west__NNW (^$(value)$ the compass point that is midway between north and northwest^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11432858|north_by_west__NbW (^$(value)$ the compass point that is one point west of due north^)
  <  #compass_point ;

#wn11432977|angular_position (^relation by which any position with respect to any other position is established^)
  <  #spatial_relation ;

#wn11433156|declination__celestial_latitude__DEC (^(astronomy) the angular distance to a point on a celestial object measured north or south from the celestial equator; expressed in degrees; used with right ascension to specify positions on the celestial sphere^)
  <  #angular_distance ;

#wn11433451|EL__elevation__altitude__ALT (^angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)^)
  <  #angular_position ;

#wn11433598|depression.angular_position (^angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)^)
  <  #angular_position ;

#wn11433724|business_relation (^a relation between different business enterprises^)
  <  #relation ,
  m  #customer ;

#wn11433892|competition (^a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers; "business competition can be fiendish at times"^)
  <  #business_relation ;

#wn11434083|price_war__price_competition (^intense competition in which competitors cut retail prices to gain business^)
  <  #competition ;

#wn11434234|clientage (^relation of a client to a patron^)
  <  #business_relation ;

#wn11434322|professional_relation (^the relation that exists when one person requests and is granted professional help from a qualified source^)
  <  #social_relation ;

#wn11434550|medical_relation (^the professional relation between a health care professional and a patient^)
  <  #professional_relation ;

#wn11434723|doctor-patient_relation (^the responsibility of a physician to act in the best interests of the patient^)
  <  #medical_relation ,
  m  #doc  #patient ;

#wn11434908|nurse-patient_relation (^the responsibility of a nurse to act in the best interests of the patient^)
  <  #medical_relation ,
  m  #nurse  #patient ;

#wn11435088|legal_relation (^a professional relation that is regulated by law (as between a lawyer and a client)^)
  <  #professional_relation ;

#wn11435250|fiduciary_relation (^the legal relation that exists when one person justifiably places reliance on another whose aid or protection is sought in some matter^)
  <  #legal_relation ;

#wn11435611|bank-depositor_relation (^the responsibility of a bank to act in the best interests of the depositors^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11435756|confidential_adviser-advisee_relation (^the responsibility of a confidential adviser to act in the best interest of the advisee^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11435927|conservator-ward_relation (^the responsibility of a conservator to act in the best interests of the ward^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11436075|director-stockholder_relation (^the responsibility of corporate directors to act in the best interests of stockholders^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11436237|executor-heir_relation (^the responsibility of an executor (or administrator) of an estate to act in the best interests of the heir^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11436412|lawyer-client_relation__attorney-client_relation (^the responsibility of a lawyer to act in the best interests of the client^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ,
  m  #client  #lawyer ;

#wn11436619|partner_relation (^the responsibility of partners to act in one another's best interests^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11436751|receiver-creditor_relation (^the responsibility of receiver or trustee in bankruptcy to act in the best interests of the creditor^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11436924|trustee-beneficiary_relation (^the responsibility of a trustee to act in the best interests of the beneficiary^)
  <  #fiduciary_relation ;

#wn11437078|academic_relation (^a professional relation between instructors and those they instruct^)
  <  #professional_relation ;

#wn11437227|teacher-student_relation (^the academic relation between teachers and their students^)
  <  #academic_relation ,
  m  #student  #instructor ;

#wn11437393|political_relation__politics (^social relations involving authority or power^)
  <  #social_relation ;

#wn11437514|interpersonal_chemistry__chemistry__alchemy (^the way two individuals relate to each other; "their chemistry was wrong from the beginning -- they hated each other"; "a mysterious alchemy brought them together"^)
  <  #social_relation ;

#wn11437769|reciprocality__reciprocity (^a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11437987|complementarity (^the interrelation of reciprocity whereby one thing supplements or depends on the other; "the complementarity of the sexes"^)
  <  #reciprocality ;

#wn11438171|correlation__correlativity (^a reciprocal relation between two or more things^)
  <  #reciprocality ;

#wn11438293|interdependence__mutuality__interdependency (^a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups)^)
  <  #reciprocality ;

#wn11438563|commensalism (^the relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it^)
  <  #interdependence ;

#wn11438737|parasitism (^the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage)^)
  <  #interdependence ;

#wn11438944|symbiosis__mutualism (^the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other^)
  <  #interdependence ;

#wn11439145|trophobiosis (^a symbiotic relation is which one organism protects the other in return for some kind of food product^)
  <  #symbiosis ;

#wn11439305|reciprocal__inverse (^(math) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the inverse of 7 is 1/7^)
  <  #reciprocality ;

#wn11439477|mutuality__mutualness (^a reciprocality of sentiments; "the mutuality of their affection was obvious"^)
  <  #reciprocality ;

#wn11439623|sharing (^having in common; "the sharing of electrons creates molecules"^)
  <  #interdependence ;

#wn11439739|sharing.interdependence (^using or enjoying something jointly with others^)
  <  #interdependence ;

#wn11439858|time_sharing (^(computer science) the use of a central computer by many users simultaneously^)
  <  #sharing.interdependence ;

#wn11439994|interrelation__interrelationship__interrelatedness (^mutual or reciprocal relation or relatedness: "interrelationships of animal structure and function"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11440192|temporal_relation (^a relation involving time^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11440425|forerunner__antecedent (^anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience"^)
  <  #temporal_relation ;

#wn11440598|chronology.temporal_relation (^arrangement of events in time^)
  <  #temporal_relation ;

#wn11440684|synchronism__synchrony__synchronicity__synchroneity__synchronization__synchronisation__synchronizing (^the relation that exists when things occur at the same time; "the drug produces an increased synchrony of the brain waves"^)
  <  #temporal_relation ,
  !  #asynchronism ;

#wn11441013|asynchronism__asynchrony__desynchronization__desynchronisation__desynchronizing (^the relation that exists when things occur at unrelated times; "the stimulus produced a desynchronizing of the brain waves"^)
  <  #temporal_relation ,
  !  #synchronism ;

#wn11441320|first__number_one (^$(value)$ the first or highest in an ordering or series: "He wanted to be the first"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11441477|former (^$(value)$ the first of two or the first mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today"^)
  <  #first ,
  !  #latter ;

#wn11441667|second.rank (^$(value)$ following the first in an ordering or series: "he came in a close second"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11441811|latter (^$(value)$ the second of two or the second mentioned of two; "Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the latter is remembered today"^)
  <  #second.rank ,
  !  #former ;

#wn11442003|third (^$(value)$ following the second position in an ordering or series: "a distant third"; "he answered the first question willingly, the second reluctantly, and the third with resentment"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11442227|fourth (^$(value)$ following the third position; number four in a countable series^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11442343|fifth.rank (^$(value)$ position five in a countable series of things; "he was fifth out of several hundred runners"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11442487|sixth.rank (^$(value)$ position six in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11442583|seventh.rank (^$(value)$ position seven in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11442683|eighth (^$(value)$ position eight in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11442782|ninth (^$(value)$ position nine in a countable series of things; "going into the ninth they were a run ahead"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11442925|tenth (^$(value)$ position ten in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443021|eleventh (^$(value)$ position 11 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443119|twelfth (^$(value)$ position 12 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443216|thirteenth (^$(value)$ position 13 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443316|fourteenth (^$(value)$ position 14 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443416|fifteenth (^$(value)$ position 15 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443515|sixteenth (^$(value)$ position 16 is a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443614|seventeenth (^$(value)$ position 17 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443715|eighteenth (^$(value)$ position 18 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443815|nineteenth (^$(value)$ position 19 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11443915|twentieth (^$(value)$ position 20 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444014|thirtieth (^$(value)$ position 30 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444113|fortieth (^$(value)$ position 40 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444211|fiftieth (^$(value)$ position 50 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444309|sixtieth (^$(value)$ position 60 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444407|seventieth (^$(value)$ position 70 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444507|eightieth (^$(value)$ position 80 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444606|ninetieth (^$(value)$ position 90 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444705|hundredth (^$(value)$ position 100 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444805|thousandth (^$(value)$ position 1,000 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11444908|millionth (^$(value)$ position 1,000,000 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11445014|billionth (^$(value)$ (in the U.S.) position 1,000,000,000 in a countable series of things^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11445138|last.rank (^$(value)$ the last or lowest in an ordering or series; "he was the last to leave"; "he finished an inglorious last"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11445294|scale_of_measurement__scale__graduated_table__ordered_series (^an ordered reference standard: "judging on a scale of 1 to 10"^)
  <  #touchstone ;

#wn11445610|Beaufort_scale__wind_scale (^$(value)$ an international scale of wind force from 0 (calm air) to 12 (hurricane)^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement ,
  p  #calm_air  #light_air  #light_breeze  #gentle_breeze  #moderate_breeze  #fresh_breeze  #strong_breeze  #moderate_gale  #fresh_gale  #strong_gale  #whole_gale  #violent_storm  #hurricane ;

#wn11446003|index (^a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement ;

#wn11446163|margin_of_safety__safety_margin__margin_of_error (^an index indicating the amount beyond the minimum necessary; "in engineering the margin of safety is the strength of the material minus the anticipated stress"^)
  <  #index ;

#wn11446419|logarithmic_scale (^$(value)$ scale on which actual distances from the origin are proportional to the logarithms of the corresponding scale numbers^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement ;

#wn11446600|Mercalli_scale (^$(value)$ a scale of earthquake intensity; an earthquake detected only by seismographs is a I and an earthquake that destroys all buildings is a XII^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement ;

#wn11446799|Mohs_scale (^$(value)$ a scale of hardness of solids; talc is 0 and diamond is 10; ordering is determined by which substance can scratch another substance^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement ;

#wn11446987|Richter_scale (^$(value)$ a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 used to express the energy released by an earthquake^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement ;

#wn11447130|temperature_scale (^a system of measuring temperature^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement  #system_of_measurement ;

#wn11447335|Celsius_scale__international_scale__centigrade_scale (^$(value)$ a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and the boiling point of water as 100 degrees^)
  <  #temperature_scale ;

#wn11447555|Fahrenheit_scale (^$(value)$ a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 32 degrees and the boiling point of water a 212 degrees^)
  <  #temperature_scale ;

#wn11447737|Kelvin_scale__absolute_scale (^$(value)$ a temperature scale that defines absolute zero as 0 degrees; water freezes at 273.16 degrees and boils at 373.16 degrees^)
  <  #temperature_scale ;

#wn11447933|Rankine_scale (^$(value)$ a scale of absolute temperature in Fahrenheit degrees; the freezing point of water is 491.69 degrees and the boiling point of water is 671.69 degrees^)
  <  #temperature_scale ;

#wn11448142|Reaumur_scale (^$(value)$ a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 80 degrees^)
  <  #temperature_scale ;

#wn11448281|wage_scale__wage_schedule (^a schedule of wages paid for different jobs^)
  <  #scale_of_measurement ;

#wn11448415|sliding_scale (^a wage scale that fluctuates in response to the cost-of-living index^)
  <  #wage_scale ;

#wn11448543|comparison (^relation based on similarities and differences^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11448664|imaginative_comparison (^the kind of mental comparison that is expressed in similes or metaphors or allegories^)
  <  #comparison ;

#wn11448818|standard_of_measurement (^accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared^)
  <  #touchstone ;

#wn11449009|baseline (^an imaginary line or standard by which things are measured or compared; "the established a baseline for the budget"^)
  <  #touchstone ;

#wn11449179|norm (^a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical: "the current middle-class norm of two children per family"^)
  <  #touchstone ;

#wn11449340|oppositeness__opposition (^the relation between opposed entities^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11449755|antipode (^direct opposite; "quiet: an antipode to focused busyness"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11449867|antithesis (^exact opposite; "his theory is the antithesis of mine"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11449978|conflict.oppositeness (^opposition in a work of drama or fiction between characters or forces (especially an opposition that motivates the development of the plot); "this form of conflict is essential to Mann's writing"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11450228|direct_contrast__contrast (^the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; "in contrast to", "by contrast"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11450393|mutual_opposition__polarity (^a relation between two opposite attributes or tendencies; "he viewed it as a balanced polarity between good and evil"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11450585|gradable_opposition (^an opposition that is capable of being graded^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11450714|polar_opposition (^an opposition that can be graded between two extremes or poles^)
  <  #gradable_opposition ;

#wn11450839|polarity__sign (^having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges); "he got the polarity of the battery reversed"; "charges of opposite sign"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11451122|ungradable_opposition (^an opposition that has no intermediate grade; either one or the other^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11451277|complementarity.ungradable_opposition (^a relation between two opposite states or principles that together exhaust the possibilities^)
  <  #ungradable_opposition ;

#wn11451431|contradictoriness (^the relation that exists when opposites cannot coexist^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11451567|negation (^the negative of the opposition^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11451652|contradiction (^opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11451780|dialectic.contradiction (^a contradiction of ideas that serves as the determining factor in their interaction; "this situation created the inner dialectic of American history"^)
  <  #contradiction ;

#wn11451985|mutual_exclusiveness__incompatibility__inconsistency__repugnance (^the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time^)
  <  #contradictoriness ;

#wn11452174|contrary.oppositeness (^exact opposition; "public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11452296|contrariety (^the relation between contraries^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11452385|tertium_quid (^some third thing similar to two opposites but distinct from both^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11452508|opposite__reverse__contrary (^a relation of direct opposition; "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11452683|inverse__opposite (^something inverted in sequence or character or effect; "when the direct approach failed he tried the inverse"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11452857|change.relation (^a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event: "he attributed the change to their marriage"^)
  <  #relation ;

#wn11453085|difference.change (^a significant change; "the difference in her is amazing"; "his support made a real difference"^)
  <  #change.relation ;

#wn11453236|gradient (^a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension^)
  <  #change.relation ;

#wn11453398|gravity_gradient (^a gradient in the gravitational forces acting on different parts of a nonspherical object; "the gravity gradient of the moon causes the ocean tides on Earth"^)
  <  #gradient ;

#wn11453618|temperature_gradient (^change in temperature as a function of distance (especially altitude)^)
  <  #gradient ;

#wn11453754|logical_implication__implication__conditional_relation (^a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q'; if p is true then q cannot be false^)
  <  #logical_relation ;

#wn11453967|antagonism.oppositeness (^the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors; "the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism"^)
  <  #oppositeness ;

#wn11454140|solid.shape (^a three-dimensional shape^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11454379|plane.shape__sheet (^(mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape; "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane"^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11454705|facet_plane (^the plane of a facet of an object (as of a cube)^)
  <  #plane.shape ;

#wn11454811|midplane__midline (^the median plane of the body (or some part of the body)^)
  <  #plane.shape ;

#wn11454931|orbital_plane (^(astronomy) the plane on which a body is orbiting^)
  <  #plane.shape ;

#wn11455040|picture_plane (^the plane that is in the foreground of a drawing or painting; coextensive with but different from the objective surface of the work^)
  <  #plane.shape ;

#wn11455250|tangent_plane (^the plane that contains all the lines tangent to a specific point on a surface^)
  <  #plane.shape ;

#wn11455388|natural_shape (^a shape created by natural forces; not man-made^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11455513|leaf_shape__leaf_form (^any of the various shape that leaves of plants can assume^)
  <  #natural_shape ;

#wn11455658|flare.shape (^a shape that spreads outward; "the skirt had a wide flare"^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11455768|figure.shape (^a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11455954|plane_figure__two-dimensional_figure (^a two-dimensional shape^)
  <  #figure.shape ;

#wn11456241|solid_figure__three-dimensional_figure (^a three-dimensional shape^)
  <  #figure.shape ;

#wn11456370|subfigure (^a figure that is a part of another figure^)
  <  #figure.shape ;

#wn11456539|line.shape (^a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11456803|convex_shape__convexity (^a shape that curves or bulges outward^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11457037|camber.convex_shape (^a slight convexity (as of the surface of a road)^)
  <  #convex_shape ;

#wn11457138|angular_shape__angularity (^a shape having one or more sharp angles^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11457322|concave_shape__concavity (^a shape that curves inward^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11457546|cylinder.solid (^a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11457731|round_shape (^a shape that is curved and without sharp angles^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11458052|heart.plane_figure (^a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11458292|polygon__polygonal_shape (^a closed plane figure bounded by straight sides^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11458663|convex_polygon (^a polygon such that no side extended cuts any other side or vertex; it can be cut by a line in at most two points^)
  <  #polygon ,
  !  #concave_polygon ;

#wn11458855|concave_polygon (^a polygon such that there is a straight line that cuts it in four or more points^)
  <  #polygon ,
  !  #convex_polygon ;

#wn11459033|reentrant_polygon__reentering_polygon (^a polygon with one or more reentrant angles^)
  <  #concave_polygon ;

#wn11459161|regular_polygon (^a polygon with all sides and all angles equal^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11459286|distorted_shape__distortion (^a shape resulting from distortion^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11459448|amorphous_shape (^an ill-defined or arbitrary shape^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11459597|curved_shape__curve (^the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes^)
  <  #line.shape ,
  !  #straight_line ;

#wn11460150|S-shape (^a double curve resembling the letter S^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11460242|catenary (^the curve theoretically assumed by a perfectly flexible and inextensible cord of uniform density and cross section hanging freely from two fixed points^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11460448|Cupid's_bow.curved_shape (^the double curve of the upper lip when considered to resemble Cupid's bow^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11460579|wave.curved_shape (^an undulating curve^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11460667|extrados (^the exterior curve of an arch^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11460751|gooseneck (^something in a thin curved form (like the neck of a goose)^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11460865|intrados (^the interior curve of an arch^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11460949|crook__bend__turn (^a circular segment of a curve: "a bend in the road"; "a crook in the path"^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11461107|hook.curved_shape__crotchet (^a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11461236|uncus (^(biology) any hook-shaped process or part^)
  <  #hook.curved_shape ;

#wn11461329|envelope.curved_shape (^a curve that is tangent to each of a family of curves^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11461437|bight.crook (^a bend or curve (especially in a coastline)^)
  <  #crook ;

#wn11461533|straight_line (^a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature; "the shortest distance between two points is a straight line"^)
  <  #line.shape ,
  !  #curved_shape ;

#wn11461956|geodesic_line__geodesic (^(mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface (as a straight line on a plane or a an arc of a great circle on a sphere)^)
  <  #line.shape ;

#wn11462187|perpendicular.straight_line (^a straight line at right angles to another line^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11462294|connexion__connection__link (^a connecting shape^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11462424|asymptote (^a straight line that is the limiting value of a curve; can be considered as tangent at infinity; "the asymptote of the curve"^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11462605|tangent (^a straight line that touches but does not intersect a curve^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11462718|secant (^a straight line that intersects a curve at two or more points^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11462832|perimeter (^a line enclosing a plane areas^)
  <  #line.shape ;

#wn11462918|radius.straight_line (^a straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle (or from the center to the surface of a sphere)^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11463079|diameter.straight_line (^a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface)^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11463275|centerline__center_line (^a line that bisects a plane figure^)
  <  #line.shape ;

#wn11463380|fossa__pit (^a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)^)
  <  #concave_shape  #bodily_cavity ;

#wn11463572|recess.concave_shape__recession__niche__corner (^a small concavity^)
  <  #concave_shape ;

#wn11463689|cone_shape__cone__conoid (^a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point^)
  <  #round_shape ,
  p  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn11463865|funnel_shape__funnel (^a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends^)
  <  #cone_shape ;

#wn11464000|conic_section__conic (^(geometry) a curve generated by the intersection of a plane and a circular cone^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11464201|geometric_intersection__intersection (^$("geometric_intersection" added as key)$ a point or set of points common to two or more geometric configurations^)
  <  #set ;

#wn11464349|oblong (^a plane figure that deviates from a square or circle due to elongation^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11464472|circle (^ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point; "he calculated the circumference of the circle"^)
  <  #ellipse ,
  p  #arc ;

#wn11464783|circle.shape (^something approximating the shape of a circle; "the chairs were arranged in a circle"^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11464921|equator.circle (^a circle dividing a sphere or other surface into two usually equal and symmetrical parts^)
  <  #circle ;

#wn11465063|semicircle__hemicycle (^a plane figure with the shape of half a circle^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11465178|arc (^a continuous portion of a circle^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11465298|crenation__scallop (^one of a series of rounded teeth formed by curves along an edge (as the edge of a leaf or piece of cloth etc.)^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11465474|chord.straight_line (^a straight line connecting two points on a curve^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11465574|sector (^a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle^)
  <  #plane_figure ,
  p  #arc ;

#wn11465714|disc__disk__saucer (^something with a round shape like a flat circular plate^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11465872|anchor_ring__ring__halo__annulus__anulus__doughnut (^a toroidal shape; "a ring of ships in the harbor"; "a halo of smoke"^)
  <  #toroid ;

#wn11466060|loop.round_shape (^anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a line or cord etc.) that is closed or nearly closed^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11466282|bight.loop (^a loop in a rope^)
  <  #loop.round_shape ;

#wn11466350|gyre__coil__whorl__roll__curl__curlicue__ringlet__scroll (^a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11466532|spiral.curved_shape (^a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at ever-greater distances from it^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11466680|helix__spiral (^a curve that lies on the surface of a cylinder or cone and cuts the element at a constant angle^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11466836|eccentricity.ratio (^(geometry) a ratio describing the shape of a conic section; the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis; "a circle is an ellipse with zero eccentricity"^)
  <  #ratio ;

#wn11467078|element.straight_line (^a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11467217|element_of_a_cone (^a straight line joining the apex and a point on the base^)
  <  #element.straight_line ;

#wn11467337|element_of_a_cylinder (^a straight line running the length of the cylinder^)
  <  #element.straight_line ;

#wn11467455|helix_angle (^the constant angle at which a helix cuts the elements of a cylinder or cone^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11467588|kink__twist__twirl (^a sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight^)
  <  #crease ;

#wn11467728|swirl__whirl__vortex__convolution (^the shape of something rotating rapidly^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11467850|ellipse__oval (^a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it; "the sums of the distances from the foci to any point on an ellipse is constant"^)
  <  #conic_section ;

#wn11468124|square__foursquare (^$('square' set as key)$ (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon; "you can compute the area of a square if you know the length of its sides"^)
  <  #rectangle ;

#wn11468386|quadrate (^a square-shaped object^)
  <  #square ;

#wn11468463|quadrilateral__quadrangle__tetragon (^a four-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11468621|trigon__triangle__trilateral (^a three-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11468863|acute_triangle__acute-angled_triangle (^a triangle whose interior angles are all acute^)
  <  #trigon ;

#wn11468994|equilateral_triangle__equiangular_triangle (^a three-sided regular polygon^)
  <  #trigon  #regular_polygon ;

#wn11469131|isosceles_triangle (^a triangle with two equal sides^)
  <  #trigon ;

#wn11469227|oblique_triangle (^a triangle that contains no right angle^)
  <  #trigon ,
  !  #right_triangle ;

#wn11469347|obtuse_triangle__obtuse-angled_triangle (^a triangle that contains an obtuse interior angle^)
  <  #trigon ;

#wn11469483|right_triangle__right-angled_triangle (^a triangle with one right angle^)
  <  #trigon ,
  !  #oblique_triangle ,
  p  #hypotenuse ;

#wn11469636|scalene_triangle (^a triangle with no two sides of equal length^)
  <  #trigon ;

#wn11469743|hexagram (^a regular polygon formed by completing two equilateral triangles from a regular hexagon^)
  <  #star.plane_figure ;

#wn11469885|parallelogram (^a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are both parallel and equal in length^)
  <  #quadrilateral ,
  !  #trapezium ;

#wn11470091|trapezium (^(in US) a quadrilateral with no parallel sides^)
  <  #quadrilateral ,
  !  #parallelogram ;

#wn11470211|trapezoid (^(in US) a quadrilateral with two parallel sides^)
  <  #quadrilateral ;

#wn11470314|star.plane_figure (^a plane figure with 5 or more points; often used as an emblem^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11470480|asterism.star (^(mineralogy) a six-rayed star-shaped figure seen in some crystal structures under reflected or transmitted light^)
  <  #star.plane_figure ;

#wn11470647|pentacle__pentagram (^a star with 5 points; formed by 5 straight lines between the vertices of a pentagon and enclosing another pentagon^)
  <  #star.plane_figure ;

#wn11470828|pentagon (^a five-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11470903|hexagon (^a six-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11470976|heptagon (^a seven-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11471052|octagon (^an eight-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11471128|nonagon (^a nine-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11471202|decagon (^a polygon with 10 sides and 10 angles^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11471293|undecagon (^an eleven-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11471372|dodecagon (^a twelve-sided polygon^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11471450|rhombus__rhomb (^a parallelogram with four equal sides; an oblique-angled equilateral parallelogram^)
  <  #parallelogram ;

#wn11471594|rhomboid (^a parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths; an oblique-angled parallelogram with only the opposite sides equal^)
  <  #parallelogram ;

#wn11471771|rectangle (^a parallelogram with four right angles^)
  <  #parallelogram ;

#wn11471901|box.rectangle (^a rectangular drawing; "the flowchart contained many boxes"^)
  <  #rectangle ;

#wn11472010|spherical_polygon (^a figure on the surface of of sphere bounded by arcs of 3 or more great circles^)
  <  #polygon ;

#wn11472171|spherical_triangle (^a spherical polygon formed by the arcs of 3 great circles^)
  <  #spherical_polygon ;

#wn11472293|polyhedron (^a solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11472651|convex_polyhedron (^a polyhedron any plane section of which is a convex polygon^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11472774|concave_polyhedron (^a polyhedron some of whose plane sections are concave polygons^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11472901|prism (^a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11473112|parallelepiped__parallelopiped__parallelepipedon__parallelopipedon (^a prism whose bases are parallelograms^)
  <  #prism ;

#wn11473302|cuboid (^a rectangular parallelepiped^)
  <  #parallelepiped ;

#wn11473383|quadrangular_prism (^a prism whose bases are quadrangles^)
  <  #prism ;

#wn11473483|triangular_prism (^a prism whose bases are triangles^)
  <  #prism ;

#wn11473579|sinuosity__sinuousness (^having curves; "he hated the sinuosity of mountain roads"^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11473706|tortuosity__tortuousness__torsion__contortion__crookedness (^a tortuous and twisted shape or position; "they built a tree house in the tortuosities of its boughs"; "the acrobat performed incredible contortions"^)
  <  #distorted_shape ;

#wn11473964|warp.distorted_shape__buckle (^a shape distorted by twisting or folding^)
  <  #distorted_shape ;

#wn11474064|gnarl__knot (^something twisted and tight and swollen; "their muscles stood out in knots"; "the old man's fists were two great gnarls"; "his stomach was in knots"^)
  <  #distorted_shape ;

#wn11474271|arch.curved_shape (^a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11474380|bell_shape__bell__campana (^the shape of a bell^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11474473|parabola (^a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone and a plane parallel to an element of the curve^)
  <  #conic_section ;

#wn11474641|hyperbola (^an open curve formed by a plane that cuts the base of a right circular cone^)
  <  #conic_section ;

#wn11474772|furcation__bifurcation__forking (^a division into two or more branches^)
  <  #angular_shape ,
  p  #branch.subfigure ;

#wn11474907|jog (^a sharp change in direction; "there was a jog in the road"^)
  <  #angular_shape ;

#wn11475015|zigzag__zig__zag (^an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions^)
  <  #angular_shape ;

#wn11475151|angle (^$('<' #space.amorphous_shape replaced by pm#spatial_attribute_or_quality_or_measure)$ the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians^);

#wn11475903|angular_distance (^the angular separation between two objects as perceived by an observer; "he recorded angular distances between the stars"^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11476177|RA__right_ascension__celestial_longitude (^(astronomy) the angular distance eastward along the celestial equator from the vernal equinox to the intersection of the hour circle that passes through the body; expressed in hours and minutes and second; used with declination to specify positions on the celestial sphere; "one hour of right ascension equals fifteen degrees"^)
  <  #angular_distance ;

#wn11476592|HA__hour_angle (^(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day^)
  <  #angular_distance ;

#wn11476856|true_anomaly (^the angular distance of a point in an orbit past the point of periapsis measured in degrees^)
  <  #angular_distance ;

#wn11477006|plane_angle (^an angle formed by two straight lines (in the same plane)^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11477121|spherical_angle (^an angle formed at the intersection of the arcs of two great circles^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11477251|solid_angle (^an angle formed by three or more planes intersecting at a common point (the vertex)^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11477392|angle_of_inclination__inclination (^(geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11477596|inclination_of_an_orbit__inclination (^(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11477780|reentrant_angle__reentering_angle (^an interior angle of a polygon that is greater than 180 degrees^)
  <  #interior_angle ,
  !  #salient_angle ;

#wn11477942|salient_angle (^an angle pointing outward; an interior angle of a polygon that is less than 180 degrees^)
  <  #angle ,
  !  #reentrant_angle ;

#wn11478107|interior_angle__internal_angle (^the angle inside two adjacent sides of a polygon^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11478251|exterior_angle__external_angle (^the supplement of an interior angle of a polygon^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11478377|angle_of_incidence__incidence_angle (^the angle that a line makes with a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11478590|angle_of_attack (^the acute angle between the direction of the undisturbed relative wind and the chord of an airfoil^)
  <  #angle_of_incidence ;

#wn11478750|critical_angle (^the smallest angle of incidence for which light is totally reflected^)
  <  #angle_of_incidence ;

#wn11478879|angle_of_reflection (^the angle between a reflected ray and a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11479055|angle_of_refraction (^the angle between a refracted ray and a line perpendicular to the surface between the two media at the point of refraction^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11479243|angle_of_extinction__extinction_angle (^the angle from its axis that a crystal must be rotated before appearing maximally dark when viewed in polarized light^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11479445|acute_angle (^an angle less than 90 degrees but more than 0 degrees^)
  <  #oblique_angle ;

#wn11479556|obtuse_angle (^an angle between 90 and 180 degrees^)
  <  #oblique_angle ;

#wn11479650|dogleg.angle (^angle that resembles the hind leg of a dog^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11479745|right_angle (^the 90 degree angle between two perpendicular lines^)
  <  #angle ,
  !  #oblique_angle ;

#wn11479872|oblique_angle (^an angle that is not a right angle or a multiple of a right angle^)
  <  #angle ,
  !  #right_angle ;

#wn11480051|reflex_angle (^an angle greater than 180 degrees (but less than 360)^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11480163|perigon__round_angle (^an angle of 360 degrees^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11480254|cutting_angle (^the angle between the face of a cutting tool and the surface of the work^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11480386|angle_of_dip__dip__magnetic_dip__magnetic_inclination__inclination (^(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11480581|lead.angle (^the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11480762|magnetic_declination__magnetic_variation (^the angle (at a particular location) between magnetic north and true north^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11480924|azimuth__AZ (^the azimuth of a celestial body is the angle between the vertical plane containing it and the plane of the meridian^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11481098|bowl.concave_shape__trough (^a concave shape with an open top^)
  <  #concave_shape ;

#wn11481190|groove__channel (^a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn11481504|rut (^a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)^)
  <  #groove ;

#wn11481620|scoop.concave_shape__pocket (^a hollow concave shape made by removing something^)
  <  #concave_shape ;

#wn11481730|bulge__bump__hump__gibbosity__gibbousness__jut__prominence__protuberance__protrusion__extrusion__excrescence (^something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from a form^)
  <  #projection.convex_shape ;

#wn11482052|caput (^a headlike protuberance on an organ or structure; "the caput humeri is the head of the humerus which fits into a cavity in the scapula"^)
  <  #bulge ;

#wn11482239|nub (^a small lump or protuberance^)
  <  #bulge ;

#wn11482317|wart (^any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals)^)
  <  #bulge ;

#wn11482432|node.convex_shape__knob__thickening (^any thickened enlargement^)
  <  #convex_shape ;

#wn11482528|bow.curved_shape__arc (^something curved in shape^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11482627|crescent (^any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11482761|depression.concave_shape__impression__imprint (^a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; "he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud"^)
  <  #concave_shape ;

#wn11483087|dimple.depression (^any slight depression in a surface; "there are approximately 336 dimples on a golf ball"^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn11483228|hyperboloid (^a quadric surface generated by rotating a hyperbola around its main axis^)
  <  #quadric_surface ;

#wn11483358|paraboloid (^a surface having parabolic sections parallel to a single coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11483536|ellipsoid (^a surface whose plane sections are all ellipses or circles; "the Earth is an ellipsoid"^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11483679|flank.subfigure (^a subfigure consisting of a side of something^)
  <  #subfigure ;

#wn11483812|hypotenuse (^the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle^)
  <  #flank.subfigure ;

#wn11483941|altitude (^the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to opposite vertex (or side if parallel)^)
  <  #length ;

#wn11484099|base.flank (^the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"^)
  <  #flank.subfigure ;

#wn11484258|equipoise__balance__equilibrium__counterbalance (^equality of distribution^)
  <  #physical_structure ;

#wn11484397|symmetry__proportion (^balance among the parts of something^)
  <  #equipoise ,
  !  #disproportion ;

#wn11484519|disproportion (^lack of proportion; imbalance among the parts of something^)
  <  #disparity ,
  !  #symmetry ;

#wn11484655|spheroid__ellipsoid_of_revolution (^a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes; "it looked like a sphere but on closer examination I saw it was really a spheroid"^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11484891|sphere.round_shape (^a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center^)
  <  #round_shape ,
  p  #steradian ;

#wn11485065|hemisphere.subfigure (^half of a sphere^)
  <  #subfigure ;

#wn11485138|physical_sphere__sphere (^$("physical_sphere" added as key)$ a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses)^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11485288|orb__ball__globe (^any object with a spherical shape; "a ball of fire"^)
  <  #physical_sphere ;

#wn11485566|spherule (^a small sphere^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn11485635|cylinder.round_shape (^a surface generated by rotating a parallel line around a fixed line^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11485901|torus__toroid (^a ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11486064|toroid (^the doughnut-shaped object enclosed by a torus^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11486181|column.shape__tower__pillar (^anything tall and thin approximating the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite"^)
  <  #shape ;

#wn11486457|barrel__drum (^a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ;

#wn11486567|tube__pipe (^a hollow cylindrical shape^)
  <  #cylinder.round_shape ;

#wn11486651|pellet (^a small sphere^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn11486718|bolus.orb (^a small round soft mass (as of chewed food)^)
  <  #orb ;

#wn11486813|drop.round_shape__bead__pearl (^a shape that is small and round; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead"^)
  <  #round_shape ;

#wn11487028|teardrop (^anything shaped like a falling drop (as a pendant gem on an earring)^)
  <  #drop.round_shape ;

#wn11487151|ridge.convex_shape (^any long raised strip^)
  <  #convex_shape ;

#wn11487260|corrugation (^a ridge on a corrugated surface^)
  <  #ridge.convex_shape ;

#wn11487349|rim (^the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object^)
  <  #boundary  #round_shape ;

#wn11487477|point.convex_shape__tip__peak (^a V shape; "the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points"^)
  <  #convex_shape ;

#wn11487770|taper.convex_shape (^a convex shape that narrows toward a point^)
  <  #convex_shape ;

#wn11487864|quadric_surface__quadric (^a curve or surface whose equation (in Cartesian coordinates) is of the second degree^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11488038|boundary__edge__bound (^a line determining the limits of an area^)
  <  #line.shape ;

#wn11488274|margin.boundary__border__perimeter (^the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary^)
  <  #boundary ;

#wn11488409|periphery__fringe__outer_boundary (^the outside boundary or surface of something^)
  <  #boundary ;

#wn11488535|brink.boundary__threshold__verge (^a region marking a boundary^)
  <  #boundary ;

#wn11488634|upper_bound (^(mathematics) a number equal to or greater than any other number in a given set^)
  <  #boundary ;

#wn11488789|lower_bound (^(mathematics) a number equal to or less than any other number in a given set^)
  <  #boundary ;

#wn11488923|summit__crown__peak (^the uppermost part of a shape; "at the peak of the pyramid"^)
  <  #upper_bound ;

#wn11489050|bias__diagonal (^a line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11489179|diagonal.straight_line (^(geometry) a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11489323|dip.depression (^a depression in an otherwise level surface; "there was a dip in the road"^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn11489446|cup.concave_shape (^any cup-shaped concavity; "bees filled the waxen cups with honey"; "he wore a jock strap with a metal cup"; "the cup of her bra"^)
  <  #concave_shape ;

#wn11489624|incision__scratch__prick__slit__dent (^a depression scratched or carved into a surface^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn11489776|incisure__incisura (^(anatomy) a notch or small hollow^)
  <  #notch ;

#wn11489893|notch (^a V-shaped indentation; "mandibular notch"^)
  <  #indentation.concave_shape ;

#wn11490005|scotch__score (^a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)^)
  <  #incision ;

#wn11490136|sag__droop (^a shape that sags; "there was a sag in the chair seat"^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn11490248|wrinkle__furrow__crease__crinkle__seam__line (^a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface; "his face has many lines"; "ironing gets rid of most wrinkles"^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn11490567|crow's_foot__crow's_feet__laugh_line (^a wrinkle at the outer corner of your eyes^)
  <  #wrinkle ;

#wn11490694|dermatoglyphic (^the lines that form patterns on the skin (especially on the fingertips and the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet)^)
  <  #wrinkle ;

#wn11490879|line_of_life__life_line__lifeline (^a crease on the palm; its length is said by palmists to indicate how long you will live^)
  <  #wrinkle ;

#wn11491048|line_of_heart__heart_line__love_line__mensal_line (^a crease on the palm; palmists say it indicates your emotional nature^)
  <  #wrinkle ;

#wn11491216|line_of_fate__line_of_destiny__line_of_Saturn (^a crease on the palm; palmists say it indicates how successful you will be^)
  <  #wrinkle ;

#wn11491384|crevice__cranny__crack__fissure__chap (^a long narrow depression in a surface^)
  <  #depression.concave_shape ;

#wn11491509|crease__fold__plication__flexure__crimp__bend (^an angular shape made by folding^)
  <  #angular_shape ;

#wn11491692|pucker__ruck (^an irregular fold in an otherwise even surface (as in cloth)^)
  <  #crease ;

#wn11491812|indentation.concave_shape__indenture (^a concave shape in a surface or edge or coastline etc.^)
  <  #concave_shape ;

#wn11491990|cleft (^a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)^)
  <  #indentation.concave_shape ;

#wn11492101|stria__striation (^any of a number of tiny parallel grooves such as: the scratches left by a glacier on rocks or the streaks or ridges in muscle tissue^)
  <  #groove ;

#wn11492297|line_roulette__roulette (^a line generated by a point on one figure rolling around a second figure^)
  <  #curved_shape ;

#wn11492494|cycloid (^a line generated by a point on a circle rolling along a straight line^)
  <  #line_roulette ;

#wn11492653|curate_cycloid (^a cycloid generated by a point inside the rolling circle^)
  <  #cycloid ;

#wn11492770|prolate_cycloid (^a cycloid generated by a point outside the rolling circle^)
  <  #cycloid ;

#wn11492889|sine_curve__sinusoid (^the curve of y=sin x^)
  <  #wave.curved_shape ;

#wn11492977|epicycle (^a circle that rolls around (inside or outside) another circle; generates an epicycloid or hypocycloid^)
  <  #circle ;

#wn11493133|epicycloid (^a line generated by a point on a circle rolling around another circle^)
  <  #line_roulette ;

#wn11493277|cardioid (^an epicycloid in which the rolling circle equals the fixed circle^)
  <  #epicycloid ;

#wn11493397|hypocycloid (^a line generated by a point on a circle that rolls around inside another circle^)
  <  #line_roulette ;

#wn11493534|shapelessness.amorphous_shape (^an amorphous or indefinite shape; "a shapeless mass"^)
  <  #amorphous_shape ;

#wn11493646|blob (^an indistinct shapeless form^)
  <  #amorphous_shape ;

#wn11493725|void__vacancy__emptiness (^an empty area or space; "the huge desert voids"; "the emptiness of outer space"^)
  <  #space.amorphous_shape ;

#wn11493877|space.amorphous_shape (^an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth"^)
  <  #amorphous_shape ;

#wn11494262|hollow (^a cavity or space in something; "hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks"^)
  <  #enclosed_space ;

#wn11494394|node.connexion (^a connecting point at which several lines come together^)
  <  #connexion ;

#wn11494500|join__articulation__joint__juncture__junction (^the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made^)
  <  #connexion ;

#wn11494688|hole.space (^an unoccupied space^)
  <  #space.amorphous_shape ;

#wn11494776|enclosed_space__cavity (^space that is surrounded by something^)
  <  #space.amorphous_shape ;

#wn11494919|dot__point (^a very small circular shape; "a row of points"; "draw lines between the dots"^)
  <  #disc ;

#wn11495054|pore (^any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)^)
  <  #hole.space ;

#wn11495163|tree_diagram__tree (^a figure that branches from a single root; "genealogical tree"^)
  <  #plane_figure ;

#wn11495309|cladogram (^a tree diagram used to illustrate phylogenetic relationships^)
  <  #tree_diagram ;

#wn11495425|thalweg.boundary (^the middle of the chief navigable channel of a waterway that forms the boundary line between states^)
  <  #boundary ;

#wn11495578|spur.projection__spine (^any pointed projection^)
  <  #projection.convex_shape ;

#wn11495659|bottleneck__constriction (^a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel^)
  <  #narrowing.contour ;

#wn11495782|facet (^a smooth surface (as of a bone or cut gemstone)^)
  <  #subfigure ;

#wn11495881|vector.straight_line (^a straight line segment whose length is magnitude and whose orientation in space is direction^)
  <  #straight_line ;

#wn11496045|ray.vector (^(mathematics) a straight line extending from a point^)
  <  #vector.straight_line ;

#wn11496147|cast.solid__mold__stamp (^the distinctive form in which a thing is made; "pottery of this cast was found throughout the region"^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11496314|branch.subfigure__fork__leg (^a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches"; "they took the south fork"^)
  <  #subfigure ;

#wn11496518|brachium (^(biology) a branching or armlike part of an animal^)
  <  #branch.subfigure ;

#wn11496623|pouch.enclosed_space__sac__sack__pocket (^an enclosed space^)
  <  #enclosed_space ;

#wn11496714|block.solid__cube (^a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11496853|pyramid.polyhedron (^a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11496985|ovoid (^an egg-shaped object^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11497057|tetrahedron (^any polyhedron having four plane faces^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11497153|pentahedron (^any polyhedron having five plane faces^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11497249|hexahedron (^any polyhedron having six plane faces^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11497361|rhombohedron (^a parallelepiped bounded by six similar faces (either rhombuses or parallelograms)^)
  <  #parallelepiped  #hexahedron ;

#wn11497520|octahedron (^any polyhedron having eight plane faces^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11497616|decahedron (^any polyhedron having ten plane faces^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11497710|dodecahedron (^any polyhedron having twelve plane faces^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11497809|icosahedron (^any polyhedron having twenty plane faces^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11497907|regular_polyhedron__regular_convex_solid__regular_convex_polyhedron__Platonic_body__Platonic_solid__ideal_solid (^any one of five solids whose faces are congruent regular polygons and whose polyhedral angles are all congruent^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11498271|polyhedral_angle (^the space enclosed by three or more planes that intersect in a vertex^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11498403|face_angle (^the angle formed by two edges of a polyhedral angle^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11498511|regular_tetrahedron (^a tetrahedron with four equilateral triangular faces^)
  <  #regular_polyhedron ;

#wn11498629|cube__regular_hexahedron (^a hexahedron with six equal squares as faces^)
  <  #regular_polyhedron ;

#wn11498763|quadrate.cube (^a cubelike object^)
  <  #cube ;

#wn11498835|regular_dodecahedron (^a dodecahedron with twelve regular pentagons as faces^)
  <  #regular_polyhedron ;

#wn11498955|regular_octahedron (^an octahedron with eight equilateral triangles as faces^)
  <  #regular_polyhedron ;

#wn11499075|regular_icosahedron (^an icosahedron with twenty equilateral triangles as faces^)
  <  #regular_polyhedron ;

#wn11499198|frustum (^the part that is left when a cone or pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the apical part is removed^)
  <  #solid.shape ;

#wn11499402|truncated_pyramid (^a frustum formed from a pyramid^)
  <  #frustum ;

#wn11499497|truncated_cone (^a frustum formed from a cone^)
  <  #frustum ;

#wn11499586|prismatoid (^a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in one or the other of two parallel planes; the faces that lie in those planes are the bases of the prismatoid^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11499807|prismoid (^a prismatoid whose bases are polygons having the same number of sides and whose other faces are trapezoids or parallelograms^)
  <  #prismatoid ;

#wn11499986|tail_end__tail (^any projection that resembles the tail of an animal^)
  <  #projection.convex_shape ;

#wn11500099|tongue.projection__knife (^any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark"^)
  <  #projection.convex_shape ;

#wn11500296|tilt_angle (^the angle a rocket makes with the vertical as it curves along its trajectory^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11500429|trapezohedron (^a polyhedron whose faces are trapeziums^)
  <  #polyhedron ;

#wn11500528|vertical_angle (^either of two equal and opposite angles formed by the intersection of two straight lines^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11500677|verticil (^a whorl of leaves growing around a stem^)
  <  #gyre ;

#wn11500771|view_angle__angle_of_view (^the angle included by a photographic lens^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11500885|wave_angle (^the angle of arrival (or departure) of a radio wave with respect to the axis of an antenna array^)
  <  #angle ;

#wn11501038|wedge_shape__wedge__cuneus (^any shape that is triangular in cross section^)
  <  #trigon ;

#wn11501158|projection.convex_shape (^any solid convex shape that juts out from something^)
  <  #convex_shape ;

#wn11501374|cleavage.state (^the state of being split or cleft^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11501462|medium.state (^a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position; "a happy medium"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11501597|condition (^a mode of being or form of existence of a person or things: "the human condition"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11501896|condition.state__status (^a condition or state at a particular time: "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11503582|health.state (^the general condition of body and mind; "his delicate health"; "in poor health"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11503714|mode (^a particular functioning condition or arrangement; "switched from keyboard to voice mode"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11503854|conditionality (^the state of being conditional^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11503945|ecological_niche__niche (^(ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species)^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11504126|noise_conditions (^the condition of being noisy (as in a communication channel)^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11504249|prepossession (^the condition of being prepossessed; "the king's prepossession in my favor is very valuable"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11504401|saturation.state (^a condition in which a quantity no longer responds to some external influence^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11504535|silence.state (^the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking); "there was a shocked silence": "he gestured for silence"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11504701|situation__position (^a condition or position in which you find yourself: "the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils"; "found herself in a very fortunate situation"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11504999|ski_conditions (^the amount and state of snow for skiing^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11505099|niche (^a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it; "he found his niche in the academic world"^)
  <  #place.social_station ;

#wn11505260|shoes__place (^a particular situation: "If you were in my place what would you do?"^)
  <  #situation ;

#wn11505388|soup.situation (^(informal) an unfortunate situation; "we're in the soup now"^)
  <  #situation ;

#wn11505499|stymie.situation (^a situation in golf where an opponent's ball blocks the line between your ball and the hole^)
  <  #situation ;

#wn11505643|state_of_affairs__situation (^the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time; "the present international situation is dangerous"; "wondered how such a state of affairs had come about"; "eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"- Franklin D.Roosevelt^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11506613|relationship (^a state of connectedness between people (especially an emotional connection); "he didn't want his wife to know of the relationship"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11506857|relationship.state (^a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11507114|tribalism.state (^the state of living together in tribes^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11507208|business_relationship__account (^a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services; "he asked to see the executive who handled his account"^)
  <  #relationship.state ;

#wn11507507|short_account.business_relationship (^a brokerage account of someone who sells short (sells securities he does not own)^)
  <  #business_relationship ;

#wn11507648|blood_brotherhood (^the friendship characteristic of blood brothers^)
  <  #friendship ;

#wn11507759|companionship__company__fellowship__society (^the state of being with someone; "he missed their company"; "he enjoyed the society of his friends"^)
  <  #friendship ;

#wn11507969|confidence.friendship__trust (^a trustful relationship; "he took me into his confidence"; "he betrayed their trust"^)
  <  #friendship ;

#wn11508118|freemasonry (^a natural or instinctive fellowship between people of similar interests: "he enjoyed the freemasonry of the Press"^)
  <  #companionship ;

#wn11508290|acquaintanceship__acquaintance (^a relationship less intimate than friendship^)
  <  #relationship.state ;

#wn11508412|tie-up__affiliation__association__tie (^a social or business relationship: "a valuable financial affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team"; "many close associations with England"^)
  <  #relationship.state ;

#wn11508680|anaclisis (^(psychoanalysis) relationship marked by strong dependence on others; especially a libidinal attachment to e.g. a parental figure^)
  <  #relationship ;

#wn11508864|assimilation.relationship (^the state of being assimilated^)
  <  #relationship.state ;

#wn11508953|friendship__friendly_relationship (^the state of being friends^)
  <  #relationship.state ;

#wn11509114|intrigue (^a clandestine love affair^)
  <  #love_affair ;

#wn11509194|love_affair__romance (^a relationship between two lovers^)
  <  #relationship ;

#wn11509313|membership (^the state of being a member^)
  <  #relationship.state ;

#wn11509397|sexual_relationship (^a relationship involving sexual intimacy^)
  <  #relationship ;

#wn11509521|affaire__affair__intimacy__liaison__involvement__amour (^a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship^)
  <  #sexual_relationship ;

#wn11509677|utopia (^ideally perfect state; especially in its social and political and moral aspects^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #dystopia ;

#wn11509863|dystopia (^state in which the condition of life is extremely bad as from deprivation or oppression or terror^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #utopia ;

#wn11510033|acceptance.state_of_affairs (^the state of being acceptable and accepted; "torn jeans received no acceptance at the country club"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ,
  !  #rejection.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11510351|challenge.state_of_affairs (^a demanding or stimulating situation; "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11510506|childlessness (^the condition of being without offspring^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11510606|complication.state_of_affairs (^a situation or condition that is complex or confused: "her coming was a serious complication"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11510758|conflict_of_interest (^a situation in which a public official's decisions are influenced by the official's personal interests^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11510927|crisis (^an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty; "they went bankrupt during the economic crisis"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11511172|crowding (^a situation in which people or things are crowded together; "he didn't like the crowding on the beach"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11511347|crunch.state_of_affairs (^a critical situation that arises because of a shortage (as a shortage of time or money or resources); "an end-of-the year crunch"; "a financial crunch"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11511551|disequilibrium (^loss of equilibrium attributable to an unstable situation in which some forces outweigh others^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ,
  !  #equilibrium ;

#wn11511742|element.state_of_affairs (^the situation in which you are happiest and most effective; "in your element"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11511873|environment (^the totality of surrounding conditions; "he longed for the comfortable environment of his livingroom"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11512158|equilibrium (^a stable situation in which forces cancel one another^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ,
  !  #disequilibrium ;

#wn11512395|exclusion (^the state of being excluded^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ,
  !  #inclusion.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11512532|goldfish_bowl__fish_bowl__fishbowl (^a state of affairs in which you have no privacy; "the president lives in a goldfish bowl"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11512704|hotbed.state_of_affairs (^a situation that is ideal for rapid development (especially of something bad); "it was a hotbed of vice"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11512861|hot_potato (^a difficult situation; "he dropped the topic like a hot potato"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11512981|how-do-you-do__how-d'ye-do (^an awkward situation; "that's a fine how-d'ye-do"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11513104|embroilment__imbroglio (^an intricate and confusing interpersonal or political situation^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11513237|inclusion.state_of_affairs (^the state of being included^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ,
  !  #exclusion ;

#wn11513374|Mexican_standoff (^a situation in which no one can emerge as a clear winner^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11513493|nightmare.state_of_affairs__incubus (^a situation resembling a terrifying dream^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11513600|straits__pass__strait (^a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11513736|picture.state_of_affairs__scene (^a situation treated as an observable object; "the political picture is favorable" or "the religious scene in England has changed in the last century"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11513947|prison__prison_house (^a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11514069|purgatory (^a temporary condition of torment or suffering: "a purgatory of drug abuse"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11514199|rejection.state_of_affairs (^the state of being rejected^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ,
  !  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11514354|size_of_it__size (^$(artificial)$ (informal) the actual state of affairs; "that's the size of the situation"; "she hates me, that's about the size of it"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11514537|status_quo (^the existing state of affairs^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11514623|swamp.state_of_affairs (^a situation fraught with difficulties and imponderables; "he was trapped in a medical swamp"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11514767|stigmatism (^(optics) condition of an optical system (as a lens) in which light rays from a single point converge in a single focal point^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #astigmatism ;

#wn11514966|astigmatism__astigmia (^(optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #stigmatism ;

#wn11515170|social_stratification__stratification (^the condition of being arranged in social strata or classes^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11515314|wild__natural_state__state_of_nature (^a wild primitive state untouched by civilization; "he lived in the wild"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11515489|way.state (^the condition of things generally; "that's the way it is" or "I felt the same way"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11515621|isomerism (^the state of being an isomer; the complex of chemical and physical phenomena characteristic of isomers^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11515779|degree.state__level__stage__point (^a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11516180|acme__height__elevation__peak__pinnacle__summit__superlative__top (^the highest level or degree attainable: "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; "...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"; "the summit of his ambition"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession"^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11516669|extent.degree (^the point or degree to which something extends; "the extent of the damage"; "the full extent of the law"; "to a certain extent she was right"^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11516863|end_point__resultant (^the final point in a process^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11516959|standard_of_living__standard_of_life (^a level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to someone^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11517122|plane (^a level of existence or development; "he lived on a worldly plane"^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11517240|state_of_the_art (^the highest degree of development of an art or technique at a particular time; "the state of the art in space travel"^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11517420|ultimacy__ultimateness (^the state or degree of being ultimate; the final or most extreme in degree or size or time or distance: "the ultimacy of these social values"^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11517667|extremity.ultimacy (^the greatest or utmost degree: "the extremity of despair"^)
  <  #ultimacy ;

#wn11517780|ordinary.state (^the expected or commonplace condition or situation: "not out of the ordinary"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11517912|circumstance (^a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11518072|homelessness (^the state or condition of having no home (especially the state of living in the streets)^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11518237|vagrancy (^the state of wandering from place to place; having no permanent home or means of livelihood^)
  <  #homelessness ;

#wn11518383|event.circumstance__case (^a special set of circumstances; "in that event, the first possibility is excluded"; "it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled"^)
  <  #circumstance ;

#wn11518581|hinge (^a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend; "his absence is the hinge of our plan"^)
  <  #circumstance ;

#wn11518723|thing.state_of_affairs (^$(artificial)$ a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11518851|tinderbox.state_of_affairs (^a dangerous state of affairs; a situation that is a potential source of violence; "the Balkans are the tinderbox of Europe"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11519030|urgency.state_of_affairs (^an urgent situation calling for prompt action; "I'll be there, barring any urgencies"; "they departed hurriedly because of some great urgency in their affairs"^)
  <  #state_of_affairs ;

#wn11519243|over-crowding__congestion (^excessive crowding; "traffic congestion"^)
  <  #crowding ;

#wn11519356|reinstatement.state (^the condition of being reinstated; "her reinstatement to her former office followed quickly"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11519508|office.state__power (^(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power; "being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage"; "during his first year in power"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11519763|executive_clemency (^the power (usually of a president or governor) to pardon or commute the sentence of someone convicted in that jurisdiction^)
  <  #office.state ;

#wn11519950|status__position (^the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society: "he had the status of a minor"; "the novel attained the status of a classic"; "atheists do not enjoy a favorable position in American life"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11520737|equality.status__equivalence__par (^a state of being essentially equal or equivalent: "on a par with the best"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11520904|tie.equality (^equality of score in a contest^)
  <  #equality.status ;

#wn11521002|deuce.tie (^a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game^)
  <  #tie.equality ;

#wn11521145|social_station__social_status__social_rank__rank (^position in a social hierarchy; "the British are more aware of social status than Americans are"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11521375|place.social_station__station (^proper or designated social situation: "he overstepped his place"; "the responsibilities of a man in his station"; "married above her station"^)
  <  #social_station ;

#wn11521597|place.state (^proper or appropriate position or location; "a woman's place is no longer in the kitchen"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11521738|quality.social_station (^high social status; "a man of quality"^)
  <  #social_station ;

#wn11521830|standing (^social or financial or professional status or reputation: "of equal standing"; "a member in good standing"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11522135|high_status (^of superior status^)
  <  #status ,
  !  #low_status ;

#wn11522319|stardom (^the status of being acknowledged as a star: "stardom meant nothing to her"^)
  <  #high_status ;

#wn11522447|championship__title (^the status of being a champion; "he held the title for two years"^)
  <  #high_status ;

#wn11522615|triple_crown (^(baseball) an unofficial title won by a batter who leads the league in hitting average and runs batted in and home runs^)
  <  #championship ;

#wn11522793|triple_crown.championship (^(horse racing) a title won by a horse that can win the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes and the Preakness^)
  <  #championship ;

#wn11522962|high_ground (^a position of superiority over opponents or competitors^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11523075|senior_status__seniority__higher_status__higher_rank (^higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service^)
  <  #high_status ;

#wn11523283|priority__precedence__precedency (^status established in order of importance or urgency: "...its precedence as the world's leading manufacturer of pharmaceuticals"; "national independence takes priority over class struggle"^)
  <  #high_status ;

#wn11523570|back_burner (^reduced priority; "dozens of cases were put on the back burner"^)
  <  #priority ;

#wn11523691|transcendency__transcendence__superiority (^the state of excelling or surpassing or going beyond usual limits^)
  <  #supremacy ;

#wn11523847|high_profile (^a position attracting much attention and publicity^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11523956|low_status (^of inferior status^)
  <  #status ,
  !  #high_status ;

#wn11524067|inferiority__lower_status__lower_rank (^the state of being inferior^)
  <  #low_status ;

#wn11524234|backseat.inferiority (^a secondary or inferior position or status: "tennis has had to take a backseat while his work is so demanding"^)
  <  #inferiority ;

#wn11524399|shade.inferiority (^a position of relative inferiority; "an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"; "his brother's success left him in the shade"^)
  <  #inferiority ;

#wn11524589|subordinateness__subsidiarity (^secondary importance^)
  <  #inferiority ;

#wn11524758|handmaiden__handmaid__servant (^in a subordinate position; "theology should be the handmaiden of ethics"; "the state cannot be a servant of the church"^)
  <  #subordinateness ;

#wn11524955|junior_status (^in a junior position^)
  <  #subordinateness ;

#wn11525035|second_fiddle.subordinateness (^in a secondary position^)
  <  #subordinateness ;

#wn11525118|subservientness__subservience (^in a subservient state^)
  <  #subordinateness ;

#wn11525217|legal_status (^$('o' #legal_age added to replace '>')$ a status defined by law^)
  <  #status ,
  o  #legal_age  #minority_age ;

#wn11525353|villainage__villeinage (^the legal status or condition of servitude of a villein or feudal serf^)
  <  #legal_status  #servitude ;

#wn11525511|bastardy__illegitimacy__bar_sinister (^the status of being born to parents who were not married^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11525652|citizenship.status (^the status of a citizen with rights and duties^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11525756|command.status (^a position of highest authority; "the corporation has just undergone a change in command"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11525899|nationality (^the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11526030|footing__terms (^status with respect to the relations between people or groups: "on good terms with her in-laws"; "on a friendly footing"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11526212|retirement.status (^the state of being retired from one's business or occupation^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11526329|beingness__being__existence (^the state or fact of existing: "a point of view gradually coming into being"; "laws in existence for centuries"^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #nonexistence  #nonbeing ;

#wn11526786|actuality (^the state of actually existing objectively: "a hope that progressed from possibility to actuality"^)
  <  #beingness ;

#wn11527030|realness__reality__realism (^the state of being actual or real: "the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him"^)
  <  #actuality ,
  !  #irreality ;

#wn11527263|fact.realness (^an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"^)
  <  #realness ;

#wn11527486|reality (^the state of the world as it really is rather than as you might want it to be; "businessmen have to face harsh realities"^)
  <  #actuality ;

#wn11527679|historicalness.reality (^the state of having in fact existed in the past^)
  <  #reality ;

#wn11527787|the_true__truth__verity (^conformity to reality or actuality; "they debated the truth of the proposition"; "the situation brought home to us the blunt truth of the military threat"; "he was famous for the truth of his portraits"; "he turned to religion in his search for eternal verities"^)
  <  #actuality ,
  !  #falseness ;

#wn11528175|genuineness (^the state of being genuine^)
  <  #actuality ,
  !  #spuriousness ;

#wn11528277|timelessness__eternity__timeless_existence (^a state of eternal existence believed in some religions to characterize the afterlife^)
  <  #beingness ;

#wn11528453|preexistence (^existing in a former state or previous to something else^)
  <  #beingness ;

#wn11528568|coexistence (^existing peacefully together^)
  <  #beingness ;

#wn11528654|eternal_life__life_eternal (^life without beginning or end^)
  <  #aliveness ;

#wn11528757|subsistence.beingness (^the state of existing in reality; having substance^)
  <  #beingness ;

#wn11528865|presence (^the state of being present; current existence; "he tested for the presence of radon"^)
  <  #beingness ,
  !  #absence.lack ;

#wn11529184|immanence__immanency__inherence (^the state of being within or not going beyond a given domain^)
  <  #presence ;

#wn11529324|ubiety (^the state of existing and being localized in space^)
  <  #presence ;

#wn11529427|ubiquity__ubiquitousness__omnipresence (^the state of being everywhere at once (or seeming to be everywhere at once)^)
  <  #presence ;

#wn11529589|hereness (^the state of being here in this place^)
  <  #presence ,
  !  #thereness ;

#wn11529699|thereness (^the state of being there--not here--in position^)
  <  #presence ,
  !  #hereness ;

#wn11529820|thereness.presence (^real existence; "things are really there...capture the thereness of them"--Charles Hopkinson^)
  <  #presence ;

#wn11529968|occurrence (^an instance of something occurring; "a disease of frequent occurrence"; "the occurrence (or presence) of life on other planets"^)
  <  #presence ;

#wn11530152|nonbeing (^the state of not being^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #beingness ;

#wn11530265|nonexistence (^the state of not existing^)
  <  #nonbeing ,
  !  #beingness ;

#wn11530421|irreality__unreality (^the state of being insubstantial or imaginary; not existing objectively or in fact^)
  <  #nonexistence ,
  !  #realness ;

#wn11530625|cloud.irreality (^out of touch with reality; "his head was in the clouds"^)
  <  #irreality ;

#wn11530732|falseness__falsity (^the state of being false or untrue; "argument could not determine its truth or falsity"^)
  <  #irreality ,
  !  #the_true ;

#wn11530921|spuriousness (^state of lacking genuineness^)
  <  #falseness ,
  !  #genuineness ;

#wn11531026|absence.lack (^the state of being absent; "he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"^)
  <  #lack ,
  !  #presence ;

#wn11531213|nonoccurrence (^absence by virtue of not occurring^)
  <  #absence.lack ;

#wn11531307|awayness (^the state of being elsewhere than in particular place^)
  <  #absence.lack ;

#wn11531415|life__living (^$("living" added as name)$ the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living; "he hoped for a new life in Australia"; "he wanted to live his own life without interference from others"^)
  <  #beingness ;

#wn11531658|aliveness__animation__life__living (^$('<' #beingness replaced by #life)$ the condition of living or the state of being alive; "while there's life there's hope"; "life depends on many chemical and physical processes"^)
  <  #life ;

#wn11531974|skin.aliveness (^a person's skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"^)
  <  #aliveness ;

#wn11532092|survival__endurance (^a state of surviving; remaining alive^)
  <  #aliveness ;

#wn11532214|subsistence.survival (^a means of surviving; "farming is a hard means of subsistence"^)
  <  #survival ;

#wn11532334|death.state (^the absence of life or state of being dead; "he seemed more content in death than he had ever been in life"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11532565|eternal_rest__rest__sleep__eternal_sleep__quietus (^euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb); "she was laid to rest beside her husband"; "they had to put their family pet to sleep"^)
  <  #death.state ;

#wn11532832|defunctness__extinction (^no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species"^)
  <  #death.state ;

#wn11532956|life.mode (^$('<' #beingness replaced by #life)$ a characteristic state or mode of living; "social life"; "city life"; "real life"^)
  <  #life ;

#wn11533088|transcendence__transcendency (^a state of being or existence above and beyond the limits of material experience^)
  <  #beingness ;

#wn11533244|marital_status (^the condition of being married or unmarried^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11533420|wedlock__marriage__matrimony__union (^state of being husband and wife; "a long and happy marriage"; "God bless this union"^)
  <  #marital_status ;

#wn11533787|bigamy.wedlock (^having more than one spouse at a time^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11533877|common-law_marriage (^a marriage relationship created by agreement and cohabitation rather than by ceremony^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11534028|endogamy__intermarriage__inmarriage (^marriage within one's own tribe or group as required by custom or law^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11534181|exogamy__intermarriage (^marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11534350|marriage_of_convenience (^a marriage for expediency rather than love^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11534462|misalliance (^an unsuitable alliance (especially with regard to marriage)^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11534597|mesalliance (^a marriage with a person of inferior social status^)
  <  #misalliance ;

#wn11534705|monandry (^having one husband at a time^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11534788|monogamy__monogamousness__monogyny (^having one wife at a time^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11534914|serial_monogamy (^a succession of short monogamous relationships (as by someone who undergoes multiple divorces)^)
  <  #monogamy ;

#wn11535070|open_marriage (^a marriage in which each partner is free to enter into extraneous sexual relationships without guilt or jealousy from the other^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11535257|polyandry (^having more than one husband at a time^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11535351|polygamy__polygyny (^having more than one wife at a time^)
  <  #wedlock ;

#wn11535452|celibacy (^an unmarried status (as because of religious vows)^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11535557|virginity (^the condition or quality of being a virgin^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11535673|bachelorhood (^the state of being an unmarried man^)
  <  #marital_status ;

#wn11535767|spinsterhood (^the state of being a spinster (usually an elderly unmarried woman)^)
  <  #marital_status ;

#wn11535892|widowhood.marital_status (^the state of being a widow who has not remarried^)
  <  #marital_status ;

#wn11535996|employ__employment (^the state of being employed or having a job; "they are looking for employment"; "he was in the employ of the city"^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #unemployment ;

#wn11536194|unemployment (^the state of being unemployed or not having a job: "unemployment is a serious social evil"; "the rate of unemployment is an indicator of the health of an economy"^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #employ ;

#wn11536433|order.state (^established customary state (especially of society); "order ruled in the streets"; "law and order"^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #disorder ;

#wn11536709|civil_order__polity (^the form of government of a social organization^)
  <  #order.state ;

#wn11536823|rule_of_law (^a state of order in which events conform to the law^)
  <  #order.state ;

#wn11536932|tranquillity__quiet (^an untroubled state; free from disturbances^)
  <  #order.state ;

#wn11537042|harmony.order__accord__concord__concordance (^a harmonious state of things and their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole^)
  <  #order.state ;

#wn11537314|peace.harmony (^harmonious relations; freedom from disputes; "the roommates lived in peace together"^)
  <  #harmony.order ;

#wn11537450|comity (^a state or atmosphere of harmony or mutual civility and respect^)
  <  #harmony.order ;

#wn11537584|comity_of_nations (^courteous respect by one nation for the laws and institutions of another^)
  <  #comity ;

#wn11537720|stability (^a stable order^)
  <  #order.state ,
  !  #instability.disorder ;

#wn11537808|peace (^the state prevailing during the absence of war^)
  <  #order.state ,
  !  #state_of_war ;

#wn11537996|amity (^a state of friendship and cordiality^)
  <  #peace ;

#wn11538102|peaceableness__peacefulness (^a state that is calm and tranquil^)
  <  #amity ;

#wn11538210|armistice__cease-fire__truce (^a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms^)
  <  #peace ;

#wn11538363|agreement.harmony__accord (^harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters; "the two parties were in accord"^)
  <  #harmony.order ,
  !  #disagreement.conflict ;

#wn11538641|community_of_interests__community (^agreement as to goals; "the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests"^)
  <  #agreement.harmony ;

#wn11538820|meeting_of_minds__concurrence (^a state of cooperation^)
  <  #agreement.harmony ;

#wn11538919|consensus__general_agreement (^agreement of the majority in sentiment or belief^)
  <  #agreement.harmony ;

#wn11539061|sense_of_the_meeting (^the opinion held by the majority of those present at the meeting^)
  <  #consensus ;

#wn11539192|unanimity (^everyone being of one mind^)
  <  #agreement.harmony ;

#wn11539274|unison.agreement (^corresponding exactly: "marching in unison"^)
  <  #agreement.harmony ;

#wn11539370|social_contract (^an implicit agreement among people that results in the organization of society; individual surrenders liberty in return for protection^)
  <  #agreement.harmony ;

#wn11539566|disorder (^a disturbance of the peace or of public order^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #order.state ;

#wn11539828|anarchy__lawlessness (^a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)^)
  <  #disorder ;

#wn11539998|nihilism.anarchy (^complete denial of all established authority and institutions^)
  <  #anarchy ;

#wn11540114|cytopenia (^a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11540256|hematocytopenia__haematocytopenia (^an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood^)
  <  #cytopenia ;

#wn11540393|pancytopenia (^an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia^)
  <  #cytopenia ;

#wn11540614|immunological_disorder (^a disorder of the immune system^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11540768|immunodeficiency (^immunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced^)
  <  #immunological_disorder ;

#wn11541017|immunosuppression (^lowering the body's normal immune response to invasion by foreign substances; can be deliberate (as in lowering the immune response to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ) or incidental (as a side effect of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for cancer)^)
  <  #immunological_disorder ;

#wn11541334|incompatibility.physiological_state (^(immunology) the degree to which the body's immune system will try to reject foreign material (as transfused blood or transplanted tissue)^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11541570|histoincompatibility (^incompatibility in which one person's tissue cannot be transplanted to another person^)
  <  #incompatibility.physiological_state ;

#wn11541722|Rh_incompatibility (^incompatibility of Rh blood types; a transfusion of Rh-positive blood given to a Rh-negative person (or vice versa) can result in hemolysis and anemia^)
  <  #incompatibility.physiological_state ;

#wn11541937|instability.disorder (^an unstable order^)
  <  #disorder ,
  !  #stability ;

#wn11542030|confusion (^disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably; "the army retreated in confusion"^)
  <  #disorder ;

#wn11542266|demoralisation__demoralization (^a state of disorder and confusion; "his inconsistency resulted in the demoralization of his staff"^)
  <  #confusion ;

#wn11542442|babel (^a confusion of voices and other sounds^)
  <  #confusion ;

#wn11542532|bluster (^noisy confusion and turbulence; "he was awakened by the bluster of their preparations"^)
  <  #confusion ;

#wn11542672|pandemonium__chaos__bedlam__topsy-turvydom__topsy-turvyness (^a state of extreme confusion and disorder^)
  <  #confusion ;

#wn11542841|balagan (^a word for chaos or fiasco borrowed from modern Hebrew (where it is a loan word from Russian); "it was utter and complete balagan!"^)
  <  #pandemonium ;

#wn11543026|hugger-mugger__mumbo_jumbo (^a state of confusion; ritual accompanied by complicated and purposeless activity that obscures and confuses; "he engaged in the hugger-mugger of international finance"^)
  <  #confusion ;

#wn11543267|rioting__riot (^a state of disorder involving group violence^)
  <  #disorder ;

#wn11543372|rowdiness__rowdyism__roughness__disorderliness (^rowdy behavior^)
  <  #disorder ;

#wn11543482|commotion__disturbance__disruption__turmoil__stir__flutter__hurly_burly__to-do (^a disorderly outburst or tumult; "they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused"^)
  <  #disorder ;

#wn11543780|incident.commotion (^a public disturbance: "the police investigated an incident at the bus station"^)
  <  #commotion ;

#wn11543913|storm.commotion__tempest (^a violent commotion or disturbance; "the storms that had characterized their relationship had died away"; "it was only a tempest in a teapot"^)
  <  #commotion ;

#wn11544116|storm_centre__storm_center (^a center of trouble or disturbance^)
  <  #commotion ;

#wn11544224|tumultuousness__tumult__uproar__garboil (^a state of commotion and loud confused noise^)
  <  #commotion ;

#wn11544357|discord.disorder__strife (^lack of agreement or harmony^)
  <  #disorder ;

#wn11544448|Sturm_und_Drang__turbulence__upheaval (^a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally); "the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence"^)
  <  #disorder ;

#wn11544723|agitation.Sturm_und_Drang__ferment__fermentation__unrest (^a state of agitation or turbulent change or development: "the political ferment produced a new leadership"; "social unrest"^)
  <  #Sturm_und_Drang ;

#wn11544936|violence (^a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction etc.^)
  <  #Sturm_und_Drang ;

#wn11545069|rage.violence (^violent state of the elements: "the sea hurled itself in thundering rage against the rocks"^)
  <  #violence ;

#wn11545211|enmity__hostility__antagonism (^a state of deep-seated ill-will^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11545374|latent_hostility__tension (^feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions"^)
  <  #enmity ;

#wn11545605|conflict.state (^a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests; "his conflict of interest made him ineligible for the post"; "a conflict of loyalties"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11545861|clash__friction (^a state of conflict between persons^)
  <  #conflict.state ;

#wn11545959|state_of_war__war (^a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply; "war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring"^)
  <  #enmity ,
  !  #peace ;

#wn11546264|hot_war (^actual fighting between the warring parties^)
  <  #war.military_action ,
  !  #cold_war ;

#wn11546379|cold_war (^a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare^)
  <  #conflict.state ,
  !  #hot_war ;

#wn11546516|disagreement.conflict__dissension__dissonance (^a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters^)
  <  #conflict.state ,
  !  #agreement.harmony ;

#wn11546693|disunity (^lack of unity (usually resulting from dissension)^)
  <  #disagreement.conflict ;

#wn11546797|suspicion (^the state of being suspected; "he tried to shield me from suspicion"^)
  <  #enmity ;

#wn11546939|cloud.suspicion (^suspicion affecting your reputation; "after that mistake he was under a cloud"^)
  <  #suspicion ;

#wn11547069|illumination (^the degree of visibility of your environment^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11547208|light.illumination__lighting (^having abundant light or illumination: "they played as long as it was light" or "as long as the lighting was good"^)
  <  #illumination ,
  !  #dark ;

#wn11547403|dark__darkness (^absence of light or illumination^)
  <  #illumination ,
  !  #light.illumination ;

#wn11547587|night.dark (^darkness; "it vanished into the night"^)
  <  #dark ;

#wn11547677|total_darkness__lightlessness__blackness__pitch_blackness__black (^total absence of light; "they fumbled around in total darkness"; "in the black of night"^)
  <  #dark ;

#wn11547880|brownout__blackout__dimout (^darkness resulting from the extinction of lights (as in a city invisible to enemy aircraft)^)
  <  #dark ;

#wn11548046|semidarkness (^partial darkness^)
  <  #dark ;

#wn11548229|cloudiness__overcast (^gloomy semidarkness caused by cloud cover^)
  <  #semidarkness ;

#wn11548338|dusk__twilight (^a state of diffused or dim illumination^)
  <  #semidarkness ;

#wn11548439|shadiness__shade__shadowiness (^relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body^)
  <  #semidarkness ;

#wn11548609|shadow (^shade within clear boundaries^)
  <  #shadiness ;

#wn11548727|umbra (^a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light^)
  <  #shadow ;

#wn11548848|penumbra (^a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra^)
  <  #shadow ;

#wn11548952|duskiness__dimness (^the state of being poorly illuminated^)
  <  #semidarkness ;

#wn11549055|sombreness__gloom__somberness (^a state of partial or total darkness; "he struck a match to dispell the gloom"^)
  <  #semidarkness ;

#wn11549211|obscurity.semidarkness__obscureness (^the state of being indistinct or indefinite for lack of adequate illumination^)
  <  #semidarkness ;

#wn11549358|emotional_state__spirit (^the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection); "his emotional state depended on her opinion"; "he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose"^)
  <  #emotion ;

#wn11549711|embarrassment.emotional_state (^the state of being embarrassed (usually by some financial inadequacy); "he is currently suffering financial embarrassments"^)
  <  #emotional_state ;

#wn11549894|exaltation__ecstasy__rapture__transport__raptus (^a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion: "listening to sweet music in a perfect rapture"- Charles Dickens^)
  <  #emotional_state ;

#wn11550111|gratification.emotional_state__satisfaction (^state of being gratified; great satisfaction: "dull repetitious work gives no gratification"; "to my immense gratification he arrived on time"^)
  <  #emotional_state ;

#wn11550346|quality_of_life (^your personal satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) with the cultural or intellectual conditions under which you live (as distinct from material comfort); "the new art museum is expected to improve the quality of life"^)
  <  #gratification.emotional_state ;

#wn11550622|felicity__happiness (^state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy^)
  <  #emotional_state ,
  !  #unhappiness ;

#wn11550864|blessedness__beatitude (^a state of supreme happiness^)
  <  #felicity ;

#wn11550980|bliss__blissfulness__cloud_nine__seventh_heaven__walking_on_air (^a state of extreme happiness^)
  <  #elation ;

#wn11551140|ecstasy__rapture (^a state of elated bliss^)
  <  #bliss ;

#wn11551227|nirvana (^(Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation; characterized by the extinction of desire and individual consciousness^)
  <  #blessedness ;

#wn11551433|state.emotional_state (^(informal) a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"^)
  <  #emotional_state ;

#wn11551590|unhappiness (^state characterized by emotions ranging from mild discontentment to deep grief^)
  <  #emotional_state ,
  !  #felicity ;

#wn11551780|embitterment (^the state of being embittered; "the embitterment that resulted from the loss of his job never left him"^)
  <  #unhappiness ;

#wn11551942|sorrowfulness__sadness__sorrow (^the state of being sad; "she tired of his perpetual sadness"^)
  <  #unhappiness ;

#wn11552117|mourning__bereavement (^state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one^)
  <  #sorrowfulness ;

#wn11552244|poignance__poignancy (^a state of deeply felt distress or sorrow: "a moment of extraordinary poignancy"^)
  <  #sorrowfulness ;

#wn11552392|innocence (^a state or condition of being innocent of a specific crime or offense; "the trial established his innocence"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #guilt ;

#wn11552610|blamelessness__inculpability__inculpableness__guiltlessness (^a state of innocence^)
  <  #innocence ;

#wn11552739|sinlessness__purity__innocence (^the state of being free from sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11552912|cleanness (^without moral defects^)
  <  #sinlessness ;

#wn11552989|clear (^the state of being free of suspicion: "investigation showed that he was in the clear"^)
  <  #innocence ;

#wn11553126|guilt__guiltiness (^the state of having committed an offense^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #innocence ;

#wn11553357|blameworthiness__culpability__culpableness (^a state of guilt^)
  <  #guilt ;

#wn11553464|bloodguilt (^the state of being guilty of bloodshed and murder^)
  <  #guilt ;

#wn11553570|complicity (^guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense^)
  <  #guilt ;

#wn11553671|criminalism__criminality__criminalness (^the state of being a criminal^)
  <  #guilt ;

#wn11553787|guilt_by_association (^the attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty^)
  <  #guilt ;

#wn11553959|impeachability__indictability (^the state of being liable to impeachment^)
  <  #guilt ;

#wn11554076|freedom (^the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11554411|academic_freedom (^the freedom of teachers and students to express their ideas in school without religious or political or institutional restrictions^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11554604|enfranchisement (^freedom from political subjugation or servitude^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11554713|independency__independence (^freedom from control or influence of another or others^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11554949|autonomy__liberty (^immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence^)
  <  #independency ;

#wn11555101|self-government__self-determination__self-rule (^government of a country by its own people^)
  <  #autonomy ;

#wn11555291|sovereignty (^government free from external control^)
  <  #self-government ;

#wn11555386|local_option (^freedom of a local government to determine by popular vote the applicability of a controversial law in their jurisdiction^)
  <  #self-government ;

#wn11555566|home_rule (^self-government in local matters by a city or county that is part of a national government^)
  <  #self-government ;

#wn11555712|autarky__autarchy (^economic independence as a national policy^)
  <  #independency ;

#wn11555819|free_rein__play (^the removal of constraints; "he gave free rein to his impulses"; "they gave full play to the artist's talent"^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11555991|freedom_of_the_seas (^the right of merchant ships to travel freely in international waters^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11556125|liberty (^freedom of choice: "liberty of opinion"; "liberty of worship"; "liberty--perfect liberty--to think or feel or do just as one pleases"; "at liberty to choose whatever occupation one wishes"^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11556439|licence__license (^freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)^)
  <  #liberty ;

#wn11556631|poetic_license (^license used by a writer or artist to heighten the effect of their work^)
  <  #licence ;

#wn11556763|latitude.liberty (^freedom from normal restraints in conduct: "the new freedom in movies and novels"; "allowed his children considerable latitude in how they spent their money"^)
  <  #liberty ;

#wn11556975|license.liberty (^$(artificial)$ excessive freedom; lack of due restraint: "when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near"- Will Durant; "the intolerable license with which the newspapers break...the rules of decorum"- Edmund Burke^)
  <  #liberty ;

#wn11557231|political_liberty__civil_liberty (^one's freedom to exercise one's rights as guaranteed under the laws of the country^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11557393|discretion (^freedom to act or judge on one's own^)
  <  #liberty ;

#wn11557486|liberty.freedom (^personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression^)
  <  #freedom ;

#wn11557600|subjection__subjugation (^forced submission to control by others^)
  <  #relationship.state ;

#wn11557781|repression.subjection (^a state of forcible subjugation; "the long repression of Christian sects"^)
  <  #subjection ;

#wn11557911|oppression (^kept down by unjust use of force or authority: "the tyrant's oppression of the people"^)
  <  #subjection ;

#wn11558054|captivity__enslavement (^the state of being a slave; "So every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity"--Shakespeare^)
  <  #subjection ;

#wn11558275|thralldom__bondage__slavery__thrall__thraldom (^the state of being under the control of another person^)
  <  #captivity ;

#wn11558443|servitude (^state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment: "penal servitude"^)
  <  #thralldom ;

#wn11558633|peonage.captivity (^the condition of a peon^)
  <  #captivity ;

#wn11558710|serfdom__serfhood__vassalage (^the state of a serf^)
  <  #servitude ;

#wn11558806|encapsulation (^the condition of being encapsulated; "the encapsulation of tendons in membranous sheaths"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11558955|confinement.subjection (^the state of being confined; "he was held in confinement"^)
  <  #subjection ;

#wn11559142|constraint.confinement__restraint (^the state of being physically constrained; "dogs should be kept under restraint"^)
  <  #confinement.subjection ;

#wn11559309|cage (^something that restricts freedom as a cage restricts movement^)
  <  #constraint.confinement ;

#wn11559439|iron_cage (^a cage from which there is no escape^)
  <  #cage ;

#wn11559531|incarceration__captivity__imprisonment__immurement (^the state of being imprisoned; "he was held in captivity until he died"; "the imprisonment of captured soldiers"; "his ignominious incarceration in the local jail"; "he practiced the immurement of his enemies in the castle dungeon"^)
  <  #confinement.subjection ;

#wn11559898|detention.confinement__hold__custody (^a state of being confined (usually for a short time); "his detention was politically motivated"; "the prisoner is on hold"; "he is in the custody of police"^)
  <  #confinement.subjection ;

#wn11560127|solitary_confinement__solitary (^confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners; "he was held in solitary"^)
  <  #confinement.subjection ;

#wn11560291|durance (^imprisonment (especially for a long time)^)
  <  #incarceration ;

#wn11560386|internment (^confinement during wartime^)
  <  #incarceration ;

#wn11560469|representation.state__delegacy__agency (^the state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11560654|free_agency (^(sports) the state of a professional athlete who is free to negotiate a contract to play for any team^)
  <  #representation.state ;

#wn11560813|legal_representation (^personal representation that has legal status; "an person who has been declared incompetent should have legal representation"^)
  <  #representation.state ;

#wn11561005|self-direction__autonomy__self-reliance__self-sufficiency (^personal independence^)
  <  #independency ;

#wn11561133|separateness (^political independence; "seeking complete political separateness for Taiwan"^)
  <  #independency ;

#wn11561268|dependance__dependence__dependency (^lack of independence or self-sufficiency^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11561463|helplessness.dependance (^the state of needing help from something^)
  <  #dependance ;

#wn11561562|reliance (^the state of relying on something^)
  <  #dependance ;

#wn11561650|subordination.dependance (^the state of being subordinate to something^)
  <  #dependance ;

#wn11561753|contingency (^the state of being contingent on something^)
  <  #dependance ;

#wn11561853|polarisation__polarization (^the condition of having or giving polarity^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11561969|balance (^a state of equilibrium^)
  <  #equilibrium ,
  !  #imbalance ;

#wn11562117|tension.balance (^a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature); "there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time"; "there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history"^)
  <  #balance ;

#wn11562411|balance_of_power (^an equilibrium of power between nations^)
  <  #equilibrium ;

#wn11562513|dynamic_balance (^(aeronautics) the state of equilibrium in which centrifugal forces due to a rotating mass (e.g., a propeller) do not produce force in the shaft and so vibration is reduced^)
  <  #equilibrium ;

#wn11562746|homeostasis (^metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes^)
  <  #equilibrium ;

#wn11562961|poise.equilibrium (^a state of being balanced in a stable equilibrium^)
  <  #equilibrium ;

#wn11563062|thermal_equilibrium (^a state in which all parts of a system are at the same temperature^)
  <  #equilibrium ;

#wn11563194|imbalance__instability__unbalance (^a state of disequilibrium (as may occur in cases of inner ear disease)^)
  <  #disequilibrium ,
  !  #balance ;

#wn11563364|motion (^$('<' #state replaced by '#movement')$ a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion"^)
  <  #movement ,
  !  #motionlessness ;

#wn11563601|shakiness__shaking__trembling__quiver__quivering__vibration__palpitation (^a shaky motion; "the shaking of his fingers as he lit his pipe"^)
  <  #motion ;

#wn11563825|tremolo.shakiness (^(music) a tremulous effect produced by rapid repetition of a single tone or rapid alternation of two tones^)
  <  #shakiness ;

#wn11563985|tremor (^shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)^)
  <  #shakiness ;

#wn11564150|essential_tremor (^tremor of unknown cause (usually of the hands and head) that develops in older people; often mistaken for Parkinsonism but is not life-threatening and can usually be kept under control^)
  <  #tremor ;

#wn11564397|perpetual_motion (^motion that continues indefinitely without any external source of energy; impossible in practice because of friction^)
  <  #motion ;

#wn11564576|precession (^the motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone^)
  <  #motion ;

#wn11564740|stream.motion__flow (^something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously; "a stream of people emptied from the terminal"; "the museum had planned carefully for the flow of visitors"^)
  <  #motion ;

#wn11564973|motionlessness__stillness (^a state of no motion or movement^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #motion ;

#wn11565132|stationariness__immobility__fixedness (^remaining in place^)
  <  #motionlessness ;

#wn11565254|rootage (^fixedness by or as if by roots; "strengthened by rootage in the firm soil of faith"^)
  <  #stationariness ;

#wn11565391|inaction__inactiveness (^a state of no activity^)
  <  #motionlessness ;

#wn11565483|non-issue__dead_letter (^the state of something that has outlived its relevance^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11565607|action.state__activity__activeness (^the state of being active; "his sphere of activity"; "he is out of action"^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #inaction.state ;

#wn11565974|agency.action (^the state of being in action or exerting power; "the agency of providence"; "she has free agency"^)
  <  #action.state ;

#wn11566142|Frankenstein.agency (^an agency that escapes control and destroys its creator^)
  <  #agency.action ;

#wn11566256|in-play__play (^$("in-play" added as key)$ a state in which action is feasible; "the ball was still in play"; "insiders said the company's stock was in play"^)
  <  #action.state ;

#wn11566421|busyness (^the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity: "they manifested all the busyness of a pack of beavers"^)
  <  #action.state ;

#wn11566602|behaviour__behavior (^the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances; "the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments"^)
  <  #action.state ;

#wn11566827|eructation__eruption (^(of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava^)
  <  #action.state ;

#wn11566934|operation.action (^the state of being in effect or being operative; "that rule is no longer in operation"^)
  <  #action.state ;

#wn11567112|commission.operation (^the state of being in good working order and ready for operation; "put the ships into commission"; "the motor was out of commission"^)
  <  #operation.action ;

#wn11567301|running.operation (^the state of being in operation; "the engine is running smoothly"^)
  <  #operation.action ;

#wn11567420|swing.action (^a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity; "the party went with a swing"; "it took time to get into the swing of things"^)
  <  #action.state ;

#wn11567622|inaction.state__inactivity__inactiveness (^the state of being inactive^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #action.state ;

#wn11568002|anergy (^inactivity and lack of energy^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11568084|desuetude (^a state of inactivity or disuse^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11568171|stasis (^inactivity resulting from a static balance between opposing forces^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11568290|doldrums__stagnation__stagnancy (^a state of inactivity (in business or art etc); "economic growth of less than 1% per year is considered to be economic stagnation"^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11568519|stagnation__stagnancy (^inactivity of liquids; being stagnant; standing still; without current or circulation^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11568673|recession (^the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year^)
  <  #doldrums ;

#wn11568854|rest.inaction (^a state of inaction; "a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon"^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11568984|extinction.inaction (^no longer active; extinguished; "the extinction of the volcano"^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11569122|abeyance__suspension (^temporary cessation or suspension^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11569259|deferral__recess (^a state of abeyance or suspended business^)
  <  #abeyance ;

#wn11569364|moratorium (^suspension of an ongoing activity^)
  <  #abeyance ;

#wn11569454|dormancy__quiescence__quiescency (^a state of quiet (but possibly temporary) inaction^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11569657|hibernation.dormancy (^cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals^)
  <  #dormancy ;

#wn11569820|estivation__aestivation (^cessation from or slowing of activity during the summer; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals^)
  <  #dormancy ;

#wn11569996|acathexia (^an inability to retain bodily secretions^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11570092|angiotelectasia (^dilation and enlargement of arterioles^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11570192|torpor__torpidity (^a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility; "he fell into a deep torpor"^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11570402|hibernation.torpor (^the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter^)
  <  #torpor ;

#wn11570525|sluggishness__lethargy__lassitude (^a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)^)
  <  #torpor ;

#wn11570683|slumber (^a dormant or quiescent state^)
  <  #dormancy ;

#wn11570765|arrest__check__halt__hitch__stay__stop__stoppage (^the state of inactivity following an interruption; "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat"^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11571138|calcification.inaction (^an inflexible and unchanging state; "the calcification of negotiations"^)
  <  #inaction.state ;

#wn11571269|deadlock__impasse__stalemate__standstill (^a situation in which no progress can be made: "reached an impasse on the negotiations"^)
  <  #arrest ;

#wn11571445|logjam.arrest (^any stoppage attributable to unusual activity; "the legislation ran into a logjam"^)
  <  #arrest ;

#wn11571580|temporary_state (^a state that continues for a limited time^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11571845|case.state_of_mind (^a specific state of mind that is temporary; "a case of the jitters"^)
  <  #state_of_mind ;

#wn11571963|state_of_mind__frame_of_mind (^a temporary psychological state^)
  <  #temporary_state  #psychological_state ;

#wn11572124|thinking_cap (^a state in which one thinks^)
  <  #state_of_mind ;

#wn11572210|weariness__fatigue__tiredness (^temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work^)
  <  #temporary_state ;

#wn11572459|eyestrain__asthenopia (^a tiredness of the eyes caused by prolonged close work by a person with an uncorrected vision problem^)
  <  #weariness ;

#wn11572629|jet_lag (^fatigue and sleep disturbance resulting from disruption of the body's normal circadian rhythm as a result of jet travel^)
  <  #weariness ;

#wn11572802|exhaustion.weariness (^extreme fatigue^)
  <  #weariness ;

#wn11572928|depletion.temporary_state (^the state of being depleted^)
  <  #temporary_state ;

#wn11573029|salt_depletion (^loss of salt from the body without replacement (loss by vomiting or profuse perspiration or urination or diarrhea) thus upsetting the electrolyte balance^)
  <  #depletion.temporary_state ;

#wn11573243|electrolyte_balance (^an equilibrium between the amounts of electrolytes (as calcium and sodium and potassium) that is essential for normal health and functioning^)
  <  #balance ;

#wn11573449|nitrogen_balance (^the balance between the amount of nitrogen taken in (to the soil or the body) and the amount given off (lost or excreted)^)
  <  #balance ;

#wn11573633|frazzle (^(informal) a state of extreme exhaustion; "he was worn to a frazzle"^)
  <  #exhaustion.weariness ;

#wn11573755|mental_exhaustion__brain-fag (^exhaustion that affects mental keenness^)
  <  #exhaustion.weariness ;

#wn11573870|grogginess (^a groggy state resulting from weariness^)
  <  #weariness ;

#wn11573966|loginess__logginess (^a dull and listless state resulting from weariness^)
  <  #weariness ;

#wn11574083|inebriation__drunkenness__inebriety__intoxication__tipsiness (^a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol^)
  <  #temporary_state ,
  !  #soberness ;

#wn11574313|grogginess.inebriation (^a dazed and staggering state caused by alcohol^)
  <  #inebriation ;

#wn11574416|sottishness.inebriation (^stupefaction from drink^)
  <  #inebriation ;

#wn11574497|soberness__sobriety (^the state of being sober^)
  <  #temporary_state ,
  !  #inebriation ;

#wn11574606|acardia (^congenital absence of the heart (as in the development of some monsters)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11574751|acephalia__acephaly__acephalism (^absence of the head (as in the development of some monsters)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11574910|acidosis (^abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11575132|ketoacidosis__diabetic_acidosis (^acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies; occurs primarily in diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #acidosis ;

#wn11575315|metabolic_acidosis (^acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease)^)
  <  #acidosis ;

#wn11575563|respiratory_acidosis__carbon_dioxide_acidosis (^acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia); excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood^)
  <  #acidosis ;

#wn11575850|starvation_acidosis (^acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies^)
  <  #acidosis ;

#wn11576045|acidemia (^a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale)^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11576228|alkalemia (^a blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale)^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11576410|alkalinuria__alkaluria (^a condition in which the urine (which is normally slightly acidic) is alkaline^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11576558|alkalosis (^abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11576745|metabolic_alkalosis (^alkalosis resulting from hydrogen-ion loss or excessive intake of alkaline substances^)
  <  #alkalosis ;

#wn11576896|respiratory_alkalosis (^alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis)^)
  <  #alkalosis ;

#wn11577127|acorea (^absence of the pupil in an eye^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11577210|acromicria__acromikria (^abnormally small extremities (underdeveloped fingers and toes)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11577342|acromphalus (^abnormal protrusion of the navel; sometimes the start of umbilical hernia^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11577473|agalactia__agalactosis (^a condition in which milk is not secreted in the mother's breasts after her child has been delivered^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11577643|amastia (^absence of the mammary glands (either through surgery or developmental defect)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11577775|ankylosis__anchylosis (^abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of a joint^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11577898|aneuploidy (^an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11578086|anorchism__anorchidism__anorchia (^absence of one of both testes^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11578196|sleeplessness__wakefulness (^a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep^)
  <  #temporary_state ,
  !  #sleepiness ;

#wn11578353|hypersomnia (^an inability to stay awake^)
  <  #sleep_disorder ,
  !  #insomnia ;

#wn11578491|insomnia (^an inability to sleep; chronic sleeplessness^)
  <  #sleep_disorder ,
  !  #hypersomnia ;

#wn11578608|anesthesia__anaesthesia (^loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11578849|anhidrosis__anhydrosis (^failure of the sweat glands^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11578946|aplasia (^failure of some tissue or organ to develop^)
  <  #dysplasia ;

#wn11579042|arousal (^a state of heightened physiological activity^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11579230|arteriectasis__arteriectasia (^an abnormal distension of an artery^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11579341|asynergy__asynergia (^absence of coordination of organs or body parts that usually work together harmoniously^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11579495|asystole__cardiac_arrest__cardiopulmonary_arrest (^absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11579796|sleep.physiological_state__slumber (^a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; "he didn't get enough sleep last night"; "calm as a child in dreamless slumber"^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11580100|sleep_terror_disorder__pavor_nocturnus (^a disorder of sleep characterized by a dream of terrifying dimensions far worse than a typical nightmare; they occur during NREM sleep^)
  <  #sleep_disorder ;

#wn11580320|orthodox_sleep__nonrapid_eye_movement_sleep__NREM_sleep__nonrapid_eye_movement__NREM (^a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur; accounts for about 75% of normal sleep time^)
  <  #sleep.physiological_state ;

#wn11580597|paradoxical_sleep__rapid_eye_movement_sleep__REM_sleep__rapid_eye_movement__REM (^a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs; a state of Rapid Eye Movements during sleep^)
  <  #sleep.physiological_state ;

#wn11580824|sleep (^a torpid state resembling sleep^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11580907|shuteye (^informal term for sleep^)
  <  #sleep.physiological_state ;

#wn11580984|abulia__aboulia (^a loss of will power^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11581067|anhedonia (^an inability to experience pleasure^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11581158|depersonalization__depersonalisation (^(existentialism) a loss of personal identity; a feeling of being an anonymous cog in a stupid social machine^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11581350|hypnosis (^a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11581485|self-hypnosis__self-suggestion__autosuggestion (^hypnosis induced by yourself^)
  <  #hypnosis ;

#wn11581608|cryoanesthesia__cryoanaesthesia (^insensibility resulting from cold^)
  <  #anesthesia ;

#wn11581720|general_anesthesia__general_anaesthesia (^a state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs (as for a major surgical operation)^)
  <  #anesthesia ;

#wn11581944|local_anesthesia__local_anaesthesia (^loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction)^)
  <  #anesthesia ;

#wn11582136|conduction_anesthesia__conduction_anaesthesia__nerve_block_anesthesia__nerve_block_anaesthesia__block_anesthesia__block_anaesthesia (^anesthesia of an area supplied by a nerve; produced by an anesthetic agent applied to the nerve^)
  <  #anesthesia ;

#wn11582414|regional_anesthesia__regional_anaesthesia (^loss of sensation in a region of the body produced by application of an anesthetic agent to all the nerves supplying that region (as when an epidural anesthetic is administered to the pelvic region during childbirth)^)
  <  #anesthesia ;

#wn11582827|topical_anesthesia__topical_anaesthesia (^loss of sensation confined to the skin or mucous surfaces (as when benzocaine or lidocaine is applied to the surface)^)
  <  #anesthesia ;

#wn11583031|acroanesthesia__acroanaesthesia (^loss of sensation in the extremities^)
  <  #regional_anesthesia ;

#wn11583146|caudal_anesthesia__caudal_anaesthesia__caudal_block (^regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the caudal end of the spinal canal; now largely replaced by epidural anesthesia^)
  <  #regional_anesthesia ;

#wn11583392|epidural_anesthesia__epidural_anaesthesia__epidural (^regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery^)
  <  #regional_anesthesia ;

#wn11583707|paracervical_block (^regional anesthesia resulting from the injection of a local anesthetic on each side of the cervix; used during labor and childbirth^)
  <  #regional_anesthesia ;

#wn11583903|pudendal_block (^regional anesthesia resulting from the use of a local anesthetic to deaden the pudendal nerves in the region of the vulva and labia majora; used to ease discomfort during childbirth^)
  <  #regional_anesthesia ;

#wn11584145|spinal_anesthesia__spinal_anaesthesia__spinal (^anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord^)
  <  #regional_anesthesia ;

#wn11584426|saddle_block_anesthesia__saddle_block_anaesthesia (^the parts of a patient's body that would touch a saddle if the patient were sitting in one are anesthetized by injecting a local anesthetic into the spinal cord^)
  <  #spinal_anesthesia ;

#wn11584683|inhalation_anesthesia (^general anesthesia achieved by administration of an inhalation anesthetic^)
  <  #general_anesthesia ;

#wn11584824|twilight_sleep (^a state of general anesthesia in which the person retains a slight degree of consciousness; can be induced by injection of scopolamine or morphine^)
  <  #general_anesthesia ;

#wn11585031|fugue.psychological_state (^a dreamlike state of altered consciousness that may last for hours or days^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11585157|sleepiness__drowsiness__somnolence (^a very sleepy state; "sleepiness causes many driving accidents"^)
  <  #temporary_state ,
  !  #sleeplessness ;

#wn11585321|imminence__imminency__impendence__impendency__forthcomingness (^the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11585486|preparedness__readiness (^the state of being ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action); "putting them in readiness"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11585741|ready (^poised for action; "their guns were at the ready"^)
  <  #preparedness ;

#wn11585842|qui_vive__alert (^condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action: "bombers were put on alert during the crisis"^)
  <  #preparedness ;

#wn11586032|red_alert (^the highest level of alert when an attack by the enemy seems immanent (or more generally a state of alert resulting from immanent danger)^)
  <  #qui_vive ;

#wn11586225|diverticulosis (^presence of diverticula in the walls of the colon^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11586335|emergency (^a state in which martial law applies; "the governor declared a state of emergency"^)
  <  #temporary_state ;

#wn11586473|clutch (^a tense critical situation; "he is a good man in the clutch"^)
  <  #temporary_state ;

#wn11586586|Dunkirk (^a crisis in which a desperate effort is the only alternative to defeat; "the Russians had to pull off a Dunkirk to get out of there"^)
  <  #crisis ;

#wn11586772|exigency (^a pressing or urgent situation: "the health-care exigency"^)
  <  #crisis ;

#wn11586885|critical_point__juncture__crossroads (^a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision must be made; "at that juncture he had no idea what to do"; "he must be made to realize that the company stands at a critical point"^)
  <  #crisis ;

#wn11587181|desperate_straits__dire_straits (^a state of extreme distress^)
  <  #straits ;

#wn11587287|criticality (^a critical state; especially the point at which a nuclear reaction is self-sustaining^)
  <  #critical_point ;

#wn11587484|flash_point.criticality (^point at which something is ready to blow up^)
  <  #criticality ;

#wn11587586|physiological_state__physiological_condition (^the condition of the body or bodily functions^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11588569|drive.physiological_state (^a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11588755|elastosis (^breakdown of elastic tissue (as the loss of elasticity in the skin of elderly people that results from degeneration of connective tissue)^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11588948|flatulence__flatulency__gas (^a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11589072|alertness__alerting (^a state of readiness to respond; "alerting was indicated by the desynchronization of the EEG"^)
  <  #arousal ;

#wn11589232|emotional_arousal (^the arousal of strong emotions and emotional behavior^)
  <  #arousal ;

#wn11589385|excitation.arousal__innervation (^the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland^)
  <  #arousal ;

#wn11589519|angriness__anger (^the state of being angry^)
  <  #emotional_arousal ;

#wn11589625|rage (^a state of extreme anger; "she fell into a rage and refused to answer"^)
  <  #angriness ;

#wn11589746|excitement (^the state of being excited; "his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled"^)
  <  #emotional_arousal ;

#wn11589928|sexual_arousal (^the arousal of sexual desires in preparation for sexual behavior^)
  <  #arousal ;

#wn11590107|eroticism__erotism (^a state of anticipation of sexuality^)
  <  #sexual_arousal ;

#wn11590209|horniness__hotness__hot_pants (^(informal) a state of sexual arousal^)
  <  #sexual_arousal ;

#wn11590323|hard-on__erection (^an erect penis^)
  <  #sexual_arousal ;

#wn11590402|estrus__oestrus__heat__rut (^applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #anestrus ;

#wn11590584|anestrus__anestrum__anoestrus__anoestrum (^applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or interval of sexual inactivity between two periods of estrus^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #estrus ;

#wn11590809|diestrus__diestrum (^(of animals having several estrous cycles in one breeding season) a state or interval of sexual inactivity or quiescence between periods of activity^)
  <  #anestrus ;

#wn11591023|desire.arousal (^something that is desired^)
  <  #arousal ;

#wn11591137|rage.desire__passion (^something that is desired intensely; "his rage for fame destroyed him"^)
  <  #desire.arousal ;

#wn11591268|materialism__philistinism (^a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters^)
  <  #desire.arousal ;

#wn11591438|hungriness__hunger (^a physiological need for food^)
  <  #drive.physiological_state ;

#wn11591623|bulimia (^pathologically insatiable hunger (especially when caused by brain lesions)^)
  <  #hungriness ;

#wn11591751|emptiness.hungriness (^having an empty stomach^)
  <  #hungriness ;

#wn11591830|edacity__esurience__ravenousness__voracity__voraciousness (^excessive desire to eat^)
  <  #hungriness ;

#wn11591961|starvation__famishment (^a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period^)
  <  #hungriness ;

#wn11592123|undernourishment__malnourishment (^not having enough food to develop or function formally^)
  <  #hungriness ;

#wn11592257|thirst (^a physiological need to drink^)
  <  #drive.physiological_state ;

#wn11592375|dehydration (^depletion of bodily fluids^)
  <  #thirst ;

#wn11592459|polydipsia (^excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction)^)
  <  #thirst ;

#wn11592599|sex_drive (^a physiological need for sexual activity; "testosterone is responsible for the male sex drive"^)
  <  #drive.physiological_state ;

#wn11592749|hypoxia (^a very strong drive resulting from a deficiency of available oxygen in the blood and bodily tissues (short of anoxia)^)
  <  #drive.physiological_state ;

#wn11593029|anemic_hypoxia (^hypoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of hemoglobin^)
  <  #hypoxia ;

#wn11593152|hypoxic_hypoxia (^hypoxia resulting from defective oxygenation of the blood in the lungs^)
  <  #hypoxia ;

#wn11593284|ischemic_hypoxia__stagnant_hypoxia (^hypoxia resulting from slow peripheral circulation (such as follows congestive cardiac failure)^)
  <  #hypoxia ;

#wn11593461|hypercapnia__hypercarbia (^the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #hypocapnia ;

#wn11593653|hypocapnia__acapnia (^a state in which the level of carbon dioxide in the blood is lower than normal; can result from deep or rapid breathing^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #hypercapnia ;

#wn11593857|asphyxia (^a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis; caused by choking or drowning or electric shock or poison gas^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  p  #hypoxia  #hypercapnia ;

#wn11594115|oxygen_debt (^a cumulative deficit of oxygen resulting from intense exercise; the deficit must be made up when the body returns to rest^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11594294|altitude_sickness (^effects (as nosebleed or nausea) of oxygen deficiency in the blood and tissues at high altitudes^)
  <  #hypoxia ;

#wn11594472|mountain_sickness (^nausea and shortness of breath experienced by mountain climbers above ten thousand feet^)
  <  #altitude_sickness ;

#wn11594623|anoxia (^severe hypoxia; absence of oxygen in inspired gases or in arterial blood or in the tissues^)
  <  #hypoxia ;

#wn11594820|anemic_anoxia (^anoxia resulting from a decreased concentration of hemoglobin^)
  <  #anoxia ;

#wn11594941|anoxic_anoxia (^anoxia resulting from defective oxygenation of the blood in the lungs^)
  <  #anoxia ;

#wn11595070|ischemic_anoxia__stagnant_anoxia (^anoxia resulting from slow peripheral circulation (such as follows congestive cardiac failure)^)
  <  #anoxia ;

#wn11595244|hyperthermia__hyperthermy (^abnormally high body temperature; sometimes induced (as in treating some forms of cancer)^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #hypothermia ;

#wn11595442|normothermia (^normal body temperature^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11595524|hypothermia (^subnormal body temperature^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #hyperthermia ;

#wn11595626|flux.pathology (^excessive discharge of liquid from a cavity or organ (as in watery diarrhea)^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11595753|myasthenia (^any muscular weakness^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11595831|impotence__impotency (^an inability (usually of a male) to copulate^)
  <  #sterility ;

#wn11595961|erectile_dysfunction__male_erecticle_dysfunction__ED (^impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis^)
  <  #impotence  #dysfunction ;

#wn11596167|barrenness (^the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children^)
  <  #sterility ;

#wn11596309|sterility__infertility (^the state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #fertility ;

#wn11596601|cacogenesis (^inability to produce hybrids that are both viable and fertile^)
  <  #sterility ;

#wn11596720|dysgenesis (^infertility between hybrids^)
  <  #sterility ;

#wn11596804|false_pregnancy__pseudocyesis (^physiological state in which a woman exhibits symptoms of pregnancy but is not pregnant^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11596968|pregnancy__gestation (^the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  p  #segmentation  #quickening.degree  #parturiency  #morning_sickness ;

#wn11597356|trouble.pregnancy (^an unwanted pregnancy; "he got several girls in trouble"^)
  <  #pregnancy ;

#wn11597466|gravidity__gravidness (^a technical term for pregnancy^)
  <  #pregnancy ;

#wn11597565|gravida.pregnancy (^the number of the pregnancy that a woman is in; "in her third pregnancy a woman is said to be gravida three"^)
  <  #pregnancy ;

#wn11597727|parity.pregnancy__para (^(obstetrics) the number of live-born children a woman has delivered; "the parity of the mother must be considered"; "a bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children"^)
  <  #pregnancy ;

#wn11597960|abdominal_pregnancy (^ectopic pregnancy in the abdominal cavity^)
  <  #ectopic_pregnancy ;

#wn11598067|ovarian_pregnancy (^ectopic pregnancy in the ovary^)
  <  #ectopic_pregnancy ;

#wn11598161|tubal_pregnancy (^ectopic pregnancy in a Fallopian tube^)
  <  #ectopic_pregnancy ;

#wn11598260|ectopic_pregnancy__extrauterine_pregnancy__ectopic_gestation__extrauterine_gestation__eccyesis__metacyesis (^pregnancy resulting from gestation elsewhere than in the uterus^)
  <  #pregnancy ;

#wn11598535|entopic_pregnancy (^pregnancy resulting from normal gestation in the uterus^)
  <  #pregnancy ;

#wn11598654|quickening.degree (^the stage of pregnancy at which the mother first feels movements of the fetus^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn11598807|premature_labor__premature_labour (^labor beginning prior to the 37th week of gestation^)
  <  #parturiency ;

#wn11598939|parturiency__labor__labour__confinement__lying-in__travail__childbed (^concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of labor to the birth of a child; "she was in labor for six hours"^)
  <  #parturition ,
  p  #uterine_contraction  #effacement  #asynclitism ;

#wn11599266|placenta_previa (^pregnancy in which the placenta is implanted in the lower part of the uterus (instead of the upper part); can cause bleeding late in pregnancy; delivery by cesarean section may be necessary^)
  <  #pregnancy ;

#wn11599517|asynclitism__obliquity (^the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11599681|atresia (^an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11599839|rigor_mortis.physiological_state (^temporary stiffness of joints and muscular rigidity occurring after death^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11599971|good_health__healthiness (^the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #ill_health ;

#wn11600235|haleness__wholeness (^a state of robust good health^)
  <  #good_health ;

#wn11600331|vitality__energy__vim (^a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor"^)
  <  #good_health ;

#wn11600514|rosiness__bloom__blush__flush (^a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health^)
  <  #good_health ;

#wn11600663|freshness.good_health__glow (^an alert and refreshed state^)
  <  #good_health ;

#wn11600754|radiance (^an attractive combination of good health and happiness; "the radiance of her countenance"^)
  <  #felicity  #good_health ;

#wn11600916|fertility__fecundity (^the state of being fertile; capable of producing offspring^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #sterility ;

#wn11601096|potency (^the state of being potent; a male's capacity to have sexual intercourse^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11601221|ill_health__unhealthiness__health_problem (^a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #good_health ;

#wn11601578|disorder.state__upset (^condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11602512|functional_disorder (^disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified^)
  <  #disorder.state ,
  !  #organic_disorder ;

#wn11602686|organic_disorder (^disorder caused by a detectable physiological or structural change in an organ^)
  <  #disorder.state ,
  !  #functional_disorder ;

#wn11602845|dyscrasia (^an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11602978|blood_dyscrasia (^any abnormal condition of the blood^)
  <  #dyscrasia ;

#wn11603093|abocclusion (^the condition in which the upper teeth do not touch the lower teeth when biting^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11603230|abruptio_placentae (^a disorder of pregnancy in which the placenta prematurely separates from the wall of the uterus^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11603390|achlorhydria (^an abnormal deficiency or absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; often associated with severe anemias and cancer of the stomach^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11603593|acholia__cholestasis (^a condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11603770|achylia_gastrica__achylia (^absence of gastric juices (partial or complete)^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11603890|acute_brain_disorder__acute_organic_brain_syndrome (^any disorder (as sudden confusion or disorientation) in an otherwise normal person that is due to reversible (temporary) impairment of brain tissues (as by head injuries or drugs or infection)^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11604180|adult_respiratory_distress_syndrome__ARDS__wet_lung__white_lung (^acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc.^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11604451|ailment__complaint__ill (^an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11604630|eating_disorder (^a disorder of the normal eating routine^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11604785|anorexia (^a prolonged disorder of eating due to loss of appetite^)
  <  #eating_disorder ;

#wn11604912|attention_deficit_disorder__ADD__attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder__ADHD__hyperkinetic_syndrome__minimal_brain_dysfunction__minimal_brain_damage__MBD (^a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders^)
  <  #syndrome ,
  p  #hyperactivity ;

#wn11605220|anorgasmia (^absence of an orgasm in sexual relations^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn11605317|bulimarexia__binge-purge_syndrome__binge-vomit_syndrome__bulima_nervosa (^a disorder of eating in which the person alternates between strong craving for food and aversion to food; characterized by excessive eating followed by periods of fasting or self-induced vomiting^)
  <  #eating_disorder ;

#wn11605633|binge-eating_syndrome__bulimia (^a disorder of eating seen among young women who go on eating binges and then feel guilt and depression and self-condemnation^)
  <  #eating_disorder ;

#wn11605835|bladder_disorder (^a disorder of the urinary bladder^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11605985|cardiovascular_disease (^a disease of the heart or blood vessels^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11606183|carpal_tunnel_syndrome (^a disorder caused by compression of a nerve in the carpal tunnel (where the nerve passes through the wrist); characterized by discomfort and weakness in the hand^)
  <  #nerve_entrapment ;

#wn11606413|celiac_disease (^a disorder in children and adults; inability to tolerate wheat protein (gluten); symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation; often accompanied by lactose intolerance^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11606651|cheilosis__perleche (^a disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11606837|choking (^a condition caused by blocking the airways to the lungs (as with food or swelling of the larynx)^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11606987|colpoxerosis (^a condition in which the vagina is unusually dry^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11607094|degenerative_disorder (^condition leading to progressive loss of function^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11607301|demyelination (^loss of the myelin covering of some nerve fibers resulting in their impaired function^)
  <  #degenerative_disorder ;

#wn11607465|dysaphia (^a disorder in the sense of touch^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11607552|dysosmia__parosamia__ofactory_impairment (^a disorder in the sense of smell^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11607673|dyspahgia (^condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11607782|dysuria (^painful or difficult urination^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11607866|dystrophy (^any degenerative disorder resulting from inadequate or faulty nutrition^)
  <  #degenerative_disorder ;

#wn11608011|osteodystrophy (^defective bone development; usually attributable to renal disease or to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism^)
  <  #dystrophy ;

#wn11608193|failure.disorder (^loss of ability to function normally^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11608319|fantods (^an ill-defined state of irritability and distress^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11608422|glandular_disease__gland_disease__glandular_disorder__adenosis (^a disorder of the glands of the body^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11608768|hyperactivity (^a condition characterized by excessive restlessness and movement^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11608911|impacted_tooth__impaction (^a disorder in which a tooth is so crowded in its socket that it cannot erupt normally^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11609069|impaction (^a disorder in which feces are impacted in the lower colon^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11609182|learning_disorder__learning_disability (^a disorder found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties in learning specific skills^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11609423|malocclusion (^(dentistry) a condition in which the opposing teeth do not mesh normally^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11609572|overbite (^(dentistry) malocclusion in which the upper teeth extend abnormally far over the lower teeth^)
  <  #malocclusion ;

#wn11609719|anorexia_nervosa (^(psychiatry) a psychological disorder characterized by somatic delusions that you are too fat despite being emaciated^)
  <  #anorexia ;

#wn11609899|cellularity (^the state of having cells^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11610018|hypercellularity (^the state of having abnormally many cells^)
  <  #cellularity ;

#wn11610122|hypocellularity (^the state of having abnormally few cells^)
  <  #cellularity ;

#wn11610224|illness__malady__sickness (^impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11610630|invalidism (^chronic ill health^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11610705|biliousness (^gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11610829|dependence__addiction__dependency (^being abnormally dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11611059|suspended_animation (^a temporary cessation of vital functions with loss of consciousness resembling death; usually resulting from asphyxia^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11611260|anabiosis (^suspended animation in organisms during periods of extreme drought from which they revive when moisture returns^)
  <  #suspended_animation ;

#wn11611427|cryptobiosis (^a state in which an animal's metabolic activities come to a reversible standstill^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11611567|dilatation__distension (^the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11611726|ectasia__ectasis (^dilatation or distension of a hollow organ^)
  <  #dilatation ;

#wn11611868|lymphangiectasia__lymphangiectasis (^dilatation of a lymph vessel^)
  <  #ectasia ;

#wn11611978|alveolar_ectasia (^abnormal enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs^)
  <  #ectasia ;

#wn11612090|drug_addiction__white_plague (^an addiction to a drug (especially a narcotic drug)^)
  <  #dependence ;

#wn11612307|alcoholism__alcohol_addiction__drunkenness (^prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms^)
  <  #drug_addiction ;

#wn11612574|cocaine_addiction (^an addiction to cocaine^)
  <  #drug_addiction ;

#wn11612661|heroin_addiction (^an addiction to heroin^)
  <  #drug_addiction ;

#wn11612746|caffein_addiction (^an addiction to caffein^)
  <  #drug_addiction ;

#wn11612833|nicotine_addiction (^an addiction to nicotine^)
  <  #drug_addiction ;

#wn11612922|ague (^a fit of shivering^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11612991|roots (^the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11613272|amyloidosis (^a disorder characterized by deposit of amyloid in organs or tissues; often secondary to chronic rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis or multiple myeloma^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11613482|anuresis__anuria (^inability to urinate^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11613566|catastrophic_illness (^severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery; usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11613764|collapse (^an abrupt failure of function or health^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11613894|crack-up__breakdown (^a mental or physical breakdown^)
  <  #collapse ;

#wn11614009|nervous_breakdown (^a severe or incapacitating emotional disorder^)
  <  #crack-up ;

#wn11614154|nervous_exhaustion__nervous_prostration (^an emotional disorder that leaves you exhausted and unable to work^)
  <  #nervous_breakdown ;

#wn11614307|neurasthenia (^nervous breakdown (not in technical use)^)
  <  #nervous_breakdown ;

#wn11614406|shock (^(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor^)
  <  #collapse ;

#wn11614744|cardiogenic_shock (^shock caused by cardiac arrest^)
  <  #shock ;

#wn11614838|hypovolemic_shock (^shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss^)
  <  #shock ;

#wn11614944|obstructive_shock (^shock caused by obstruction of blood flow^)
  <  #shock ;

#wn11615049|distributive_shock (^shock caused by poor distribution of the blood flow^)
  <  #shock ;

#wn11615165|anaphylactic_shock (^a severe and rapid and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reaction to a substance (especially a vaccine or penicillin or shellfish or insect venom) to which the organism has become sensitized by previous exposure^)
  <  #anaphylaxis ;

#wn11615440|insulin_shock__insulin_reaction (^hypoglycemia produced by excessive insulin in the system causing coma^)
  <  #shock ,
  p  #hypoglycemia ;

#wn11615607|decompression_sickness__aeroembolism__air_embolism__gas_embolism__caisson_disease__bends (^pain resulting from rapid change in pressure^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11615791|fluorosis (^a pathological condition resulting for an excessive intake of fluorine (usually from drinking water)^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11615947|food_poisoning__gastrointestinal_disorder (^illness caused by poisonous or contaminated food^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11616156|botulism (^food poisoning from ingesting botulin; affects the CNS; can be fatal if not treated promptly^)
  <  #food_poisoning ;

#wn11616303|mushroom_poisoning (^toxic condition caused by eating certain species of mushrooms (especially Amanita species)^)
  <  #food_poisoning ;

#wn11616458|gammopathy (^a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11616629|glossolalia (^repetitive nonsense speech^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11616713|ptomaine_poisoning__ptomaine (^a term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines^)
  <  #food_poisoning ;

#wn11616919|salmonellosis (^a kind of food poisoning caused by eating foods contaminated with Salmonella typhimurium^)
  <  #food_poisoning ;

#wn11617067|lead_poisoning__plumbism__saturnism (^toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11617227|lead_colic__painter's_colic (^symptom of chronic lead poisoning and associated with obstinate constipation^)
  <  #intestinal_colic ;

#wn11617378|catalepsy (^a trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuli^)
  <  #hypersomnia ;

#wn11617514|disease (^an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning^)
  <  #illness ,
  p  #symptom  #sign.evidence  #syndrome ;

#wn11618353|angiopathy (^any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11618493|aspergillosis (^disease especially in agricultural workers caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores causing lumps in skin and ears and respiratory organs^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11618692|acanthocytosis (^the presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia)^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11618830|agranulocytosis__agranulosis__granulocytopenia (^an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11619042|analbuminemia (^an abnormally low level of albumin in the blood serum^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11619155|Banti's_disease__Banti's_syndrome (^a disease characterized by congestion and enlargement of the spleen; accompanied by anemia or cirrhosis^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11619339|blackwater (^any of several human or animal diseases characterized by dark urine resulting from rapid breakdown of red blood cells^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11619513|blackwater_fever (^severe and often fatal malaria characterized by kidney damage resulting in dark urine^)
  <  #malaria ;

#wn11619661|jungle_fever (^severe form of malaria occurring in tropical regions^)
  <  #malaria ;

#wn11619772|cat_scratch_disease (^a disease thought to be transmitted to humans by a scratch from a cat^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11619907|complication.disease (^any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of (or because of) another disease; "bed sores are a common complication in cases of paralysis"^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11620115|endemic_disease__endemic (^a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11620327|enteropathy (^a disease of the intestinal tract^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11620436|idiopathic_disease__idiopathy (^any disease of unknown cause^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11620541|hypogonadism (^incompetence of the gonads (especially in the male with low testosterone)^)
  <  #incompetence ;

#wn11620673|valvular_incompetence (^inability of a bodily valve to close completely^)
  <  #incompetence ;

#wn11620788|incompetence (^inability of a part or organ to function properly^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11620932|Kawasaki_disease__mucocutaneous_lymph_node_syndrome (^an acute disease of young children characterized by a rash and swollen lymph nodes and fever; of unknown cause^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11621141|plague.epidemic_disease__pestilence (^any epidemic disease with a high death rate^)
  <  #epidemic_disease ;

#wn11621250|pycnosis__pyknosis (^a degenerative state of the cell nucleus^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11621356|hyalinization__hyalinisation (^the state of being hyaline or having become hyaline: "the patient's arterioles showed marked hyalinization"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11621539|hyperparathyroidism (^excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; can affect many systems of the body (especially causing bone resorption and osteoporosis)^)
  <  #glandular_disease ,
  !  #hypoparathyroidism ;

#wn11621816|hypoparathyroidism (^inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood^)
  <  #glandular_disease ,
  !  #hyperparathyroidism ;

#wn11622001|hyperpituitarism (^excessive activity of the pituitary gland (especially overactivity of the anterior lobe which leads to excess secretion of growth hormone)^)
  <  #glandular_disease ;

#wn11622240|vacuolization__vacuolisation__vacuolation (^the state of having become filled with vacuoles^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11622377|malaria (^an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever^)
  <  #protozoal_infection ,
  p  #chills_and_fever ;

#wn11622649|Marseilles_fever__Kenya_fever__Indian_tick_fever__boutonneuse_fever (^a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11622950|Meniere's_disease (^a disease of the inner ear characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss (usually unilateral)^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11623142|milk_sickness (^caused by consuming milk from cattle suffering from trembles^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11623262|mimesis.disease (^any disease that shows symptoms characteristic of another disease^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11623400|myasthenia_gravis__myasthenia (^a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11623667|occupational_disease__industrial_disease (^disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment (usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts)^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11623914|occupational_hazard (^any condition of a job that can result in illness or injury^)
  <  #jeopardy ;

#wn11624039|onycholysis (^separation of a nail from its normal attachment to the nail bed^)
  <  #onychosis ;

#wn11624160|onychosis (^any disease or disorder of the nails^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11624270|Paget's_disease__osteitis_deformans (^a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly; excessive bone destruction sometimes leading to bone pain and fractures and skeletal deformities^)
  <  #osteitis ;

#wn11624509|rheumatism (^any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11624633|periarteritis_nodosa__polyarteritis_nodosa (^a progressive disease of connective tissue that is characterized by nodules along arteries; nodules may block the artery and result in inadequate circulation to the particular area^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11624903|periodontal_disease__periodontitis (^a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11625117|pyorrhea_alveolaris__pyorrhea__pyorrhoea__Riggs'_disease (^chronic periodontitis; purulent inflammation of the teeth sockets^)
  <  #periodontal_disease ;

#wn11625306|pericementoclasia (^pus pocket formation around a tooth^)
  <  #pyorrhea_alveolaris ;

#wn11625405|alveolar_resorption (^wasting of the bony socket^)
  <  #periodontal_disease ;

#wn11625497|gingivitis (^inflammation of the gums^)
  <  #periodontal_disease ;

#wn11625578|ulatrophia (^recession of the gums^)
  <  #periodontal_disease ;

#wn11625656|attack (^a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition; "an attack of diarrhea"^)
  <  #affliction ;

#wn11625928|anxiety_attack (^a sudden acute episode of intense anxiety and feelings of panic^)
  <  #attack ;

#wn11626052|ictus__seizure__raptus (^a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease; "he suffered an epileptic seizure"^)
  <  #attack ;

#wn11626261|touch.attack__spot (^a slight attack of illness; "he has a touch of rheumatism"^)
  <  #attack ;

#wn11626378|apoplexy__stroke__cerebrovascular_accident__CVA (^a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain^)
  <  #attack ,
  p  #cerebral_hemorrhage ;

#wn11626652|convulsion (^violent uncontrollable contractions of muscles^)
  <  #ictus ;

#wn11626791|paroxysm__fit (^a sudden uncontrollable attack; "a paroxysm of giggling"; "a fit of coughing"^)
  <  #attack ;

#wn11626929|hysterics (^an attack of hysteria^)
  <  #attack ;

#wn11627006|clonus (^convulsion characterized by alternating contractions and relaxations^)
  <  #convulsion ;

#wn11627127|epileptic_seizure (^convulsions accompanied by impaired consciousness^)
  <  #convulsion ;

#wn11627295|grand_mal__generalized_seizure__epilepsia_major (^a seizure (or a type of epilepsy characterized by such seizures) during which the patient becomes unconscious and has convulsions over the entire body^)
  <  #epileptic_seizure ;

#wn11627541|petit_mal__epilepsia_minor (^a seizure (or a type of epilepsy characterized by such seizures) of short duration characterized by momentary unconsciousness and local muscle spasms or twitching^)
  <  #epileptic_seizure ;

#wn11627777|mental_disorder__mental_disturbance__disturbance__psychological_disorder__folie (^(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11628241|metabolic_disorder (^a disorder or defect of metabolism^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11628448|alkaptonuria__alcaptonuria (^a rare recessive metabolic anomaly marked by ochronosis and the presence of alkapton in the urine^)
  <  #metabolic_disorder ;

#wn11628619|nervous_disorder__neurological_disorder__neurological_disease (^a disorder of the nervous system^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11628923|akinesis__akinesia (^motionlessness attributable to a temporary paralysis^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn11629041|alalia (^paralysis of the vocal cords resulting in an inability to speak^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn11629157|brain_disorder__encephalopathy__brain_disease (^any disorder or disease of the brain^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11629467|cystoplegia__cystoparalysis (^paralysis of the urinary bladder^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn11629574|epilepsy (^a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions^)
  <  #brain_disorder ,
  p  #epileptic_seizure ;

#wn11629941|akinetic_epilepsy (^epilepsy characterized by akinesia^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11630039|cortical_epilepsy__focal_epilepsy (^epilepsy in which the attack begins with an isolated disturbance of cerebral function (as a twitching of a limb or an illusory sensation or a mental disturbance)^)
  <  #epilepsy ,
  p  #focal_seizure ;

#wn11630336|focal_seizure (^transitory disturbance in motor or sensory function resulting from abnormal cortical activity^)
  <  #ictus ;

#wn11630508|raptus_hemorrhagicus (^seizure caused by a sudden profuse hemorrhage^)
  <  #ictus ;

#wn11630620|diplegia (^paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn11630733|protuberance (^the condition of being protuberant; the condition of bulging out; "the protuberance of his belly"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11630889|grand_mal_epilepsy__generalized_epilepsy (^epilepsy in which the attack involves loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11631104|Jacksonian_epilepsy (^focal epilepsy in which the attack usually moves from distal to proximal limb muscles on the same side of the body^)
  <  #cortical_epilepsy ;

#wn11631284|myoclonus_epilepsy__Lafora's_disease (^epilepsy characterized by clonus of muscle groups and progressive mental deterioration and genetic origin^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11631473|petit_mal_epilepsy__absence (^epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11631714|complex_absence (^petit mal seizure accompanied by other abnormalities (atonia or automatisms or vasomotor changes)^)
  <  #petit_mal_epilepsy ;

#wn11631873|pure_absence__simple_absence (^petit mal seizure without other complications; followed by 3-per-sec brain-wave spikes^)
  <  #petit_mal_epilepsy ;

#wn11632035|subclinical_absence (^transient impairment of cortical function demonstrable only by 3-per-second brain-wave spikes^)
  <  #petit_mal_epilepsy ;

#wn11632194|musicogenic_epilepsy (^reflex epilepsy induced by music^)
  <  #reflex_epilepsy ;

#wn11632293|photogenic_epilepsy (^reflex epilepsy induced by a flickering light^)
  <  #reflex_epilepsy ;

#wn11632404|posttraumatic_epilepsy__traumatic_epilepsy (^a convulsive epileptic state caused by a head injury^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11632546|procursive_epilepsy (^epilepsy in which a seizure is induced by whirling or running^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11632673|psychomotor_epilepsy__temporal_lobe_epilepsy (^epilepsy characterized clinically by impairment of consciousness and amnesia for the episode; often involves purposeful movements of the arms and legs and sometimes hallucinations^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11632944|reflex_epilepsy (^a form of epilepsy in which attacks are induced by peripheral stimulation^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11633115|sensory_epilepsy (^focal epilepsy initiated by somatosensory phenomena^)
  <  #cortical_epilepsy ;

#wn11633229|status_epilepticus (^a condition in which there are continuing attacks of epilepsy without intervals of consciousness; can lead to brain damage and death^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11633426|tonic_epilepsy (^epilepsy in which the body is rigid during the seizure^)
  <  #epilepsy ;

#wn11633541|Erb's_palsy__Erb-Duchenne_paralysis (^paralysis of the arm resulting from injury to the brachial plexus (usually during childbirth)^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn11633717|nympholepsy (^a frenzy of emotion; as for something unattainable^)
  <  #craze ;

#wn11633825|apraxia (^inability to make purposeful movements^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11633917|motor_ataxia__ataxia__ataxy__dyssynergia (^inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11634152|Friedreich's_ataxia__herediatry_spinal_ataxia (^sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children^)
  <  #motor_ataxia ;

#wn11634384|hereditary_cerebellar_ataxia (^nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus^)
  <  #motor_ataxia ;

#wn11634592|atopognosia__atopognosis (^absence or loss of topognosia; inability to locate correctly a point of touch^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11634741|brachytactyly__brachydactylia (^abnormal shortness of fingers and toes^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11634856|cryptorchidy__cryptorchidism__cryptorchism (^failure of one or both testes to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops^)
  <  #abnormalcy ,
  p  #undescended_testis ;

#wn11635065|monorchism__monorchidism (^failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum^)
  <  #cryptorchidy ;

#wn11635186|dyskinesia (^abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11635313|tardive_dyskinesia (^involuntary rolling of the tongue and twitching of the face or trunk or limbs; often occurs in patients with parkinsonism who are treated with phenothiazine^)
  <  #dyskinesia ;

#wn11635534|deviated_septum (^abnormal displacement of any wall that separates two chambers (usually in the nasal cavity)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11635705|deviated_nasal_septum (^abnormal shift in location of the nasal septum; a common condition causing obstruction of the nasal passages and difficulty in breathing and recurrent nosebleeds^)
  <  #deviated_septum ;

#wn11635934|dextrocardia (^abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11636073|ectrodactyly (^congenital abnormality involving the absence of some fingers or toes^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11636200|enteroptosis (^an abnormally downward position of the intestines in the abdominal cavity^)
  <  #prolapse ;

#wn11636332|erethism (^an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity or excitability^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11636459|fetal_distress__foetal_distress (^an abnormal condition of a fetus; usually discovered during pregnancy and characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11636653|disseminated_multiple_sclerosis__multiple_sclerosis__MS__disseminated_sclerosis (^a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers^)
  <  #sclerosis  #degenerative_disorder ,
  p  #demyelination ;

#wn11636917|paralysis_agitans__Parkinsonism__Parkinson's_disease__Parkinson's_syndrome__Parkinson's__shaking_palsy (^a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination^)
  <  #brain_disorder  #degenerative_disorder ,
  p  #tremor ;

#wn11637220|cerebral_palsy__spastic_paralysis (^a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11637412|chorea (^any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs^)
  <  #nervous_disorder  #degenerative_disorder ;

#wn11637659|flaccid_paralysis (^weakness or loss of muscle tone resulting from injury or disease of the nerves innervating the muscles^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11637825|orthochorea (^a form of chorea in which spasms occur mainly when the patient is erect^)
  <  #chorea ;

#wn11637954|Sydenham's_chorea__Saint_Vitus_dance__St._Vitus_dance (^chorea occurring chiefly in children and associated with rheumatic fever^)
  <  #chorea ;

#wn11638128|tarantism (^a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the S European tarantula or wolf spider^)
  <  #chorea ;

#wn11638327|agraphia__anorthography__logagraphia (^a loss of the ability to write or to express thoughts in writing because of a brain lesion^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11638502|acataphasia (^a disorder in which a lesion to the central nervous system leaves you unable to formulate a statement or to express yourself in an organized manner^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11638707|aphagia (^loss of the ability to swallow^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11638791|amaurosis (^partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11638959|amblyopia (^visual impairment without apparent organic pathology^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11639067|ametropia (^(ophthalmology) faulty refraction of light rays in the eye as in astigmatism or myopia^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11639263|emmetropia (^(ophthalmology) the normal refractive condition of the eye in which there is clear focus of light on the retina^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11639431|aniseikonia (^visual defect in which the shape and size of an ocular image differ in the two eyes^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11639572|anorthopia (^distorted vision in which straight lines appear curved^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11639683|aphakia (^absence of the natural lens of the eye (usually resulting from the removal of cataracts)^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11639825|aphasia (^inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11640108|auditory_aphasia__acoustic_aphasia__word_deafness (^an impairment in understanding spoken language that is not attributable to hearing loss^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11640293|conduction_aphasia__associative_aphasia (^aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have difficulty repeating a sentence just heard^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11640562|global_aphasia__total_aphasia (^loss of all ability to communicate^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11640673|motor_aphasia__Broca's_aphasia__ataxic_aphasia__expressive_aphasia__nonfluent_aphasia (^aphasia in which expression by speech or writing is severely impaired^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11640878|nominal_aphasia__anomic_aphasia__anomia__amnesic_aphasia__amnestic_aphasia (^inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11641079|transcortical_aphasia (^a general term for aphasia that results from lesions outside of Broca's area or Wernicke's area of the cerebral cortex^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11641265|visual_aphasia__alexia__word_blindness (^inability to perceive written words^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11641387|Wernicke's_aphasia__fluent_aphasia__receptive_aphasia__sensory_aphasia__impressive_aphasia (^aphasia characterized by fluent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words^)
  <  #aphasia ;

#wn11641654|dyscalculia (^impaired ability to learn grade-appropriate mathematics^)
  <  #learning_disorder ;

#wn11641767|dysgraphia (^impaired ability to learn to write^)
  <  #learning_disorder ;

#wn11641858|dyslexia (^impaired ability to learn to read^)
  <  #learning_disorder ;

#wn11641946|agnosia (^inability to recognize objects by use of the senses^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11642051|anarthria (^partial or total loss of articulate speech resulting from lesions of the central nervous system^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11642202|Creutzfeldt-Jakob_disease__CJD__Jakob-Creutzfeldt_disease (^rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11642477|occlusion (^closure or blockage (as of a blood vessel)^)
  <  #attack ;

#wn11642665|laryngospasm (^a closure of the larynx that blocks the passage of air to the lungs^)
  <  #occlusion ;

#wn11642791|embolism (^occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)^)
  <  #occlusion ,
  p  #embolus ;

#wn11643007|air_embolism__aeroembolism__gas_embolism (^obstruction of the circulatory system caused by an air bubble as, e.g., accidentally during surgery or hypodermic injection or as a complication from scuba diving^)
  <  #embolism ;

#wn11643258|fat_embolism (^serious condition in which fat blocks an artery; fat can enter the blood stream after a long bone is fractured or if adipose tissue is injured or as a result of a fatty liver^)
  <  #embolism ;

#wn11643491|pulmonary_embolism (^blockage of the pulmonary artery by foreign matter or by a blood clot^)
  <  #embolism ;

#wn11643625|thromboembolism (^occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus that has broken away from a thrombus^)
  <  #occlusion ;

#wn11643765|thrombosis (^the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in a blood vessel^)
  <  #occlusion ,
  p  #thrombus ;

#wn11644037|cerebral_thrombosis (^a blood clot in a cerebral artery or vein^)
  <  #thrombosis ;

#wn11644144|coronary_occlusion (^occlusion of a coronary artery caused either by progressive atherosclerosis or by a blood clot^)
  <  #occlusion ;

#wn11644303|coronary_thrombosis__coronary (^obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery by a blood clot (thrombus)^)
  <  #thrombosis ;

#wn11644472|milk_leg__white_leg__phlegmasia_alba_dolens (^painful thrombosis of the femoral vein in the leg following childbirth^)
  <  #thrombosis ;

#wn11644634|hepatomegaly__megalohepatia (^abnormal enlargement of the liver^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11644742|heart_disease__heart_condition__cardiopathy (^a disease of the heart^)
  <  #cardiovascular_disease ;

#wn11644964|high_blood_pressure__hypertension (^a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)^)
  <  #cardiovascular_disease ,
  !  #hypotension ;

#wn11645239|inversion.abnormalcy (^abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11645452|keratectasia (^abnormal bulging of the cornea of the eye^)
  <  #astigmia ;

#wn11645552|keratoconus (^abnormal cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea of the eye; can be treated by epikeratophakia^)
  <  #astigmia ;

#wn11645701|orthostatic_hypotension__postural_hypotension (^low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up^)
  <  #hypotension ;

#wn11645856|hypotension (^abnormally low blood pressure^)
  <  #cardiovascular_disease ,
  !  #high_blood_pressure ;

#wn11645979|essential_hypertension__hyperpiesia__hyperpiesis (^persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found^)
  <  #high_blood_pressure ;

#wn11646164|portal_hypertension (^increase in blood pressure in the veins of the portal system caused by obstruction in the liver (often associated with alcoholic cirrhosis), causing enlargement of the spleen and collateral veins^)
  <  #malignant_hypertension ;

#wn11646425|malignant_hypertension (^severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain; "malignant hypertension is the most lethal form of hypertension"^)
  <  #high_blood_pressure ;

#wn11646720|secondary_hypertension (^hypertension that is secondary to another disease^)
  <  #high_blood_pressure ;

#wn11646838|white-coat_hypertension (^temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office^)
  <  #high_blood_pressure ;

#wn11646963|amyotrophia__amyotrophy (^progressive wasting of muscle tissues^)
  <  #atrophy ;

#wn11647071|amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis__ALS__Lou_Gehrig's_disease (^thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs^)
  <  #sclerosis ;

#wn11647341|aneurysm (^a sac-like widening of an artery^)
  <  #cardiovascular_disease ;

#wn11647500|aortic_aneurysm (^an aneurysm of the aorta^)
  <  #aneurysm ;

#wn11647586|aortic_stenosis (^abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve^)
  <  #stenosis  #valvular_heart_disease ;

#wn11647704|enterostenosis (^abnormal narrowing of the intestine^)
  <  #stenosis ;

#wn11647800|Laryngostenosis (^abnormal narrowing of the larynx^)
  <  #stenosis ;

#wn11647894|pulmonary_stenosis (^abnormal narrowing of the opening into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle^)
  <  #stenosis ;

#wn11648062|pyloric_stenosis (^narrowing of the pyloric sphincter that blocks the passage of food from the stomach into the duodenum^)
  <  #stenosis ;

#wn11648226|rhinostenosis (^narrowing of the passages in the nasal cavities^)
  <  #stenosis  #rhinopathy ;

#wn11648351|stenosis__stricture (^abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11648612|cerebral_aneurysm (^an aneurysm of the carotid artery^)
  <  #aneurysm ;

#wn11648709|intracranial_aneurysm (^an aneurysm of a cranial artery^)
  <  #aneurysm ;

#wn11648808|ventricular_aneurysm (^a localized dilation or protrusion on the wall of the left ventricle of the heart (occurring after a myocardial infarction)^)
  <  #aneurysm ;

#wn11648998|angina_pectoris__angina (^a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart^)
  <  #heart_disease ;

#wn11649155|arteriolosclerosis (^sclerosis of the arterioles^)
  <  #sclerosis ;

#wn11649247|arteriosclerosis__arterial_sclerosis__hardening_of_the_arteries__induration_of_the_arteries__coronary-artery_disease (^sclerosis of the arterial walls^)
  <  #sclerosis ;

#wn11649481|atherogenesis (^the formation of atheromas on the walls of the arteries as in atherosclerosis^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11649618|atherosclerosis__coronary_artery_disease (^a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls^)
  <  #arteriosclerosis ;

#wn11649796|athetosis (^a continuous succession of slow writing involuntary movements of the hands and feet and other body parts^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11649956|kuru (^a progressive disease of the central nervous system marked by increasing lack of coordination and advancing to paralysis and death within a year of the appearance of symptoms; thought to have been transmitted by cannibalistic consumption of diseased brain tissue since the disease virtually disappeared when cannibalism was abandoned^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11650340|nerve_compression (^harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness^)
  <  #nervous_disorder ;

#wn11650546|nerve_entrapment (^repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling)^)
  <  #nerve_compression ;

#wn11650744|arteriosclerosis_obliterans (^a stage of arteriosclerosis involving closure of blood vessels^)
  <  #arteriosclerosis ;

#wn11650880|ascites (^accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11650983|azymia (^absence of an enzyme^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11651056|bacteremia__bacteriemia__bacteriaemia (^transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11651211|sclerosis__induration (^any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11651420|cardiac_arrhythmia__arrhythmia (^an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart^)
  <  #heart_disease ;

#wn11651694|cardiomyopathy__myocardiopathy (^a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)^)
  <  #heart_disease ;

#wn11651861|hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy (^a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping ability^)
  <  #cardiomyopathy ;

#wn11652083|flutter (^abnormally rapid beating of the auricles of the heart (especially in a regular rhythm); can result in heart block^)
  <  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11652250|gallop_rhythm__cantering_rhythm (^cardiac rhythm characterized by the presence of an extra sound; can indicate a heart abnormality^)
  <  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11652425|mitral_valve_prolapse (^cardiopathy resulting from the mitral valve not regulating the flow of blood between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart^)
  <  #valvular_heart_disease ;

#wn11652625|mitral_stenosis__mitral_valve_stenosis (^obstruction or narrowing of the mitral valve (as by scarring from rheumatic fever)^)
  <  #stenosis  #valvular_heart_disease ;

#wn11652811|circulatory_failure (^failure of the cardiovascular system to supply adequate amounts of blood to body tissues^)
  <  #cardiovascular_disease ;

#wn11652965|heart_failure__coronary_failure (^inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions^)
  <  #heart_disease  #failure.disorder ;

#wn11653176|valvular_heart_disease (^heart disease caused by stenosis of the cardiac valves and obstructed blood flow or caused by degeneration and blood regurgitation^)
  <  #heart_disease ;

#wn11653429|congestive_heart_failure (^inability to pump enough blood to avoid congestion in the tissues^)
  <  #heart_failure ;

#wn11653565|heart_attack (^a sudden severe instance of abnormal heart function^)
  <  #attack  #heart_failure ,
  p  #coronary_thrombosis  #myocardial_infarction ;

#wn11653731|myocardial_infarction__myocardial_infarct__MI (^destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle^)
  <  #infarct ;

#wn11653938|kidney_disease__renal_disorder__nephropathy__nephrosis (^a disease affecting the kidneys^)
  <  #uropathy ;

#wn11654181|insufficiency (^(pathology) inability of a bodily part or organ to function normally^)
  <  #inability.quality ;

#wn11654345|coronary_insufficiency__cardiac_insufficiency (^inadequate blood flow to the heart muscles; can cause angina pectoris^)
  <  #insufficiency ;

#wn11654507|nephritis__Bright's_disease (^an inflammation of the kidney^)
  <  #kidney_disease ;

#wn11654629|nephrosclerosis__nephroangiosclerosis (^kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure^)
  <  #kidney_disease ;

#wn11654877|polycystic_kidney_disease__PKD (^kidney disease characterized by enlarged kidneys containing many cysts; often leads to kidney failure^)
  <  #kidney_disease ;

#wn11655056|polyuria (^renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine; often associated with diabetes^)
  <  #kidney_disease ;

#wn11655246|renal_failure__kidney_failure (^inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes and to help maintain the electrolyte balance^)
  <  #kidney_disease  #failure.disorder ;

#wn11655464|renal_insufficiency (^$('<' #insufficiency removed since #insufficiency (attribute) is exclusive with #kidney_disease (disease; state); the state sense has been selected because it is more convenient for knowledge representation)$ insufficient excretion of wastes by the kidneys^)
  <  #kidney_disease ;

#wn11655595|acute_renal_failure__acute_kidney_failure (^renal failure associated with burns or other trauma or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract^)
  <  #renal_failure ;

#wn11655795|chronic_renal_failure__chronic_kidney_failure (^renal failure that can result from a variety of systemic disorders^)
  <  #renal_failure ;

#wn11655954|cholelithiasis (^the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder^)
  <  #lithiasis ;

#wn11656060|enterolithiasis (^the presence of calculi in the intestines^)
  <  #lithiasis ;

#wn11656163|nephrocalcinosis (^renal lithiasis in which calcium deposits form in the renal parenchyma and result in reduced kidney function and blood in the urine^)
  <  #nephrolithiasis ;

#wn11656357|nephrolithiasis__renal_lithiasis (^the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney^)
  <  #lithiasis ;

#wn11656508|lipomatosis (^pathology in which fat accumulates in lipomas in the body^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11656623|lithiasis (^the formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11656787|glomerulonephritis (^nephritis marked by inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; characterized by decreased production of urine and by the presence of blood and protein in the urine and by edema^)
  <  #nephritis ;

#wn11657030|liver_disease (^a disease affecting the liver^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11657191|cirrhosis_of_the_liver__cirrhosis (^a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism^)
  <  #liver_disease ;

#wn11657381|fatty_liver (^yellow discoloration as a result of the accumulation of certain fats (triglycerides) in the liver; can be caused by alcoholic cirrhosis or pregnancy or exposure to certain toxins^)
  <  #liver_disease ;

#wn11657617|Addison's_disease__Addison's_syndrome__hypoadrenalism__hypoadrenocorticism (^a glandular disorder caused by failure of function of the cortex of the adrenal gland and marked by anemia and prostration with brownish skin^)
  <  #glandular_disease ;

#wn11657882|adenopathy (^a glandular disease or enlargement of glandular tissue (especially of the lymph glands)^)
  <  #glandular_disease ;

#wn11658026|aldosteronism__hyperaldosteronism (^a condition caused by over-production of aldosterone^)
  <  #glandular_disease ;

#wn11658159|Cushing's_disease__hyperadrenalism (^a glandular disorder caused by excessive ACTH resulting in greater than normal functioning of the adrenal gland; characterized by obesity^)
  <  #glandular_disease ;

#wn11658378|Cushing's_syndrome__hyperadrenocorticism (^a glandular disorder caused by excessive cortisol^)
  <  #glandular_disease ;

#wn11658515|diabetes (^any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst^)
  <  #glandular_disease ,
  p  #polydipsia  #polyuria ;

#wn11658730|diabetes_mellitus__DM (^diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria; "when doctors say `diabetes' they usually mean `diabetes mellitus'"^)
  <  #diabetes ;

#wn11659015|Type_I_diabetes__insulin-dependent_diabetes_mellitus__IDDM__juvenile-onset_diabetes__juvenile_diabetes__growth-onset_diabetes__ketosis-prone_diabetes__ketoacidosis-prone_diabetes__autoimmune_diabetes (^severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease^)
  <  #diabetes_mellitus  #autoimmune_disease ,
  p  #ketoacidosis ;

#wn11659528|Type_II_diabetes__non-insulin-dependent_diabetes_mellitus__NIDDM__non-insulin-dependent_diabetes__ketosis-resistant_diabetes_mellitus__ketosis-resistant_diabetes__ketoacidosis-resistant_diabetes_mellitus__ketoacidosis-resistant_diabetes__adult-onset_diabetes_mellitus__adult-onset_diabetes__maturity-onset_diabetes_mellitus__maturity-onset_diabetes (^mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin^)
  <  #diabetes_mellitus ;

#wn11660166|nephrogenic_diabetes_insipidus (^diabetes insipidus caused by a failure of the kidney to respond to normal levels of vasopressin^)
  <  #diabetes_insipidus ;

#wn11660338|diabetes_insipidus (^a rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys); characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst^)
  <  #diabetes ;

#wn11660664|latent_diabetes__chemical_diabetes (^a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures^)
  <  #diabetes_mellitus ;

#wn11660878|lymphedema (^swelling (usually in the legs) caused by lymph accumulating in the tissues^)
  <  #edema ;

#wn11661009|hyperthyroidism__thyrotoxicosis (^an overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thyroid hormones^)
  <  #glandular_disease ,
  !  #hypothyroidism ,
  p  #exophthalmos ;

#wn11661300|Graves'_disease__exophthalmic_goiter (^exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs^)
  <  #hyperthyroidism  #exophthalmos ;

#wn11661500|hypothyroidism (^an underactive thyroid gland; a glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones^)
  <  #glandular_disease ,
  !  #hyperthyroidism ;

#wn11661724|myxedema__myxoedema (^hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration^)
  <  #hypothyroidism ;

#wn11661891|cretinism (^severe hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting^)
  <  #hypothyroidism ;

#wn11662010|achondroplasia__achondroplasty__osteosclerosis_congenita__chondrodystrophy (^an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth; cartilage is converted to bone resulting in dwarfism^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11662241|communicable_disease (^a disease that can be communicated from one person to another^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11662423|contagious_disease__contagion (^any disease easily transmitted by contact^)
  <  #communicable_disease ;

#wn11662667|influenza__flu__grippe (^an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease^)
  <  #contagious_disease  #respiratory_disease ;

#wn11662822|Asiatic_flu (^influenza caused by the Asian virus that was first isolated in 1957^)
  <  #influenza ;

#wn11662947|measles__rubeola__morbilli (^an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children^)
  <  #contagious_disease ;

#wn11663162|German_measles__rubella__three-day_measles__epidemic_roseola (^a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester^)
  <  #measles ;

#wn11663413|diphtheria (^acute contagious bacterial infection marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing^)
  <  #contagious_disease ;

#wn11663619|exanthema_subitum__roseola_infantum__roseola_infantilis__pseudorubella (^a viral disease of infants and young children; characterized by abrupt high fever and mild sore throat; a few days later there is a faint pinkish rash that lasts for a few hours to a few days^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11663930|scarlet_fever__scarlatina (^an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash^)
  <  #contagious_disease ;

#wn11664092|pox (^a contagious disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pock marks^)
  <  #contagious_disease ;

#wn11664265|smallpox__variola (^a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars^)
  <  #pox ,
  p  #pock ;

#wn11664496|Vincent's_angina__Vincent's_infection__trench_mouth (^an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane^)
  <  #contagious_disease  #angina ;

#wn11664724|blastomycosis (^any of several infections of the skin or mucous membrane caused by Blastomyces^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11664880|chromoblastomycosis (^a fungal infection characterized by itchy warty nodules on the skin^)
  <  #blastomycosis ;

#wn11665013|tinea__ringworm__roundworm (^infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11665321|dhobi_itch (^fungal infection attacking moist parts of the body^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11665428|kerion (^ringworm infection of the hair follicles of the scalp and beard that is usually results in a pustule-covered swelling that oozes fluid^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11665615|tinea_pedis__athlete's_foot (^fungal infection of the feet^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11665718|tinea_barbae__barber's_itch (^fungal infection of the face and neck^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11665830|tinea_capitis (^fungal infection of the scalp characterized by bald patches^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11665949|tinea_corporis (^fungal infection of nonhairy parts of the skin^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11666056|tinea_cruris__jock_itch__eczema_marginatum (^fungal infection of the groin (most common in men)^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11666197|blindness__sightlessness__cecity (^lack of sight^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11666363|tinea_unguium (^fungal infection of the nails (especially toenails)^)
  <  #tinea ;

#wn11666474|infectious_disease (^a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact^)
  <  #communicable_disease ;

#wn11667081|AIDS__acquired_immune_deficiency_syndrome (^a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles^)
  <  #immunodeficiency  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11667328|undulant_fever__brucellosis__Malta_fever__Gibraltar_fever__Rock_fever__Mediterranean_fever (^infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11667630|agammaglobulinemia (^a rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent susceptibility to infection^)
  <  #immunodeficiency ;

#wn11667835|anergy.immunological_disorder (^reduction or lack of an immune response to a specific antigen^)
  <  #immunological_disorder ;

#wn11667949|hypogammaglobulinemia (^an abnormally low concentration of gamma globulin in the blood and increased risk of infection^)
  <  #immunodeficiency ;

#wn11668111|epidemic_cholera__cholera__Asiatic_cholera__Indian_cholera (^an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11668298|dengue_fever__dengue__dandy_fever__breakbone_fever (^an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11668513|dysentery (^an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea^)
  <  #infectious_disease ,
  p  #diarrhea ;

#wn11668680|epidemic_disease (^any infectious disease that develops and spreads rapidly to many people^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11668868|hepatitis (^inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or a toxin^)
  <  #infectious_disease  #liver_disease ;

#wn11669032|viral_hepatitis (^hepatitis caused by a virus^)
  <  #hepatitis ;

#wn11669175|hepatitis_A__infectious_hepatitis (^an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaiminated with fecal matter^)
  <  #viral_hepatitis ;

#wn11669457|hepatitis_B__serum_hepatitis (^an acute (sometimes fatal) form of viral hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that tends to persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by sexual contact or by transfusion or by ingestion of contaminated blood or other bodily fluids^)
  <  #viral_hepatitis ;

#wn11669762|hepatitis_delta__delta_hepatitis (^a severe form of hepatitis^)
  <  #hepatitis ;

#wn11669868|hepatitis_C (^a viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by a single-stranded RNA virus; usually transmitted by parenteral means (as injection of an illicit drug or blood transfusion or exposure to blood or blood products)^)
  <  #viral_hepatitis ;

#wn11670166|liver_cancer__cancer_of_the_liver (^malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness and bloating and jaundice and upper abdominal discomfort^)
  <  #liver_disease  #carcinoma ;

#wn11670465|herpes (^viral diseases causing eruptions of the skin or mucous membrane^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11670617|herpes_simplex (^an infection caused by the herpes simples virus; affects the skin and nervous system; produces small temporary (but sometimes painful) blisters on the skin and mucous membranes^)
  <  #herpes ;

#wn11670890|oral_herpes__herpes_labialis__cold_sore__fever_blister (^caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)^)
  <  #herpes_simplex ;

#wn11671039|genital_herpes__herpes_genitalis (^an infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area^)
  <  #herpes_simplex  #venereal_disease ;

#wn11671344|herpes_zoster__zoster__shingles (^eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia^)
  <  #herpes ;

#wn11671490|chickenpox__varicella (^an acute contagious disease caused by herpes varicella zoster virus; causes a rash of vesicles on the face and body^)
  <  #pox ;

#wn11671674|venereal_disease__VD__social_disease__Cupid's_itch__Cupid's_disease__Venus's_curse__sexually_transmitted_disease (^a communicable disease transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact^)
  <  #contagious_disease ;

#wn11671986|gonorrhea__gonorrhoea__clap (^a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra^)
  <  #venereal_disease ;

#wn11672193|granuloma_inguinale__granuloma_venereum (^a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium; characterized by a pimply rash of the skin in the genital and groin region^)
  <  #venereal_disease ;

#wn11672428|syphilis__syph__pox (^a common venereal disease caused by the Treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)^)
  <  #venereal_disease ,
  p  #chancre ;

#wn11672754|primary_syphilis (^the first stage; characterized by a chancre at the site of infection^)
  <  #syphilis ;

#wn11672885|secondary_syphilis (^the second stage; characterized by eruptions of the skin and mucous membrane^)
  <  #syphilis ;

#wn11673026|tertiary_syphilis (^the third stage; characterized by involvement of internal organs especially the brain and spinal cord as well as the heart and liver^)
  <  #syphilis ;

#wn11673222|tabes_dorsalis__locomotor_ataxia (^syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence^)
  <  #neurosyphilis ;

#wn11673468|neurosyphilis (^syphilis of the central nervous system^)
  <  #syphilis ;

#wn11673584|tabes (^wasting of the body during a chronic disease^)
  <  #atrophy ;

#wn11673680|infectious_mononucleosis__mononucleosis__mono__glandular_fever__kissing_disease (^an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11674026|Lassa_fever (^a serious contagious viral disease of central western Africa; characterized by fever and inflammation and muscular pains and difficulty swallowing^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11674230|leprosy__Hansen's_disease (^chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae^)
  <  #infectious_disease ,
  p  #erythema_nodosum_leprosum ;

#wn11674569|tuberculoid_leprosy (^leprosy characterized by tumors in the skin and cutaneous nerves^)
  <  #leprosy ;

#wn11674699|lepromatous_leprosy (^a very serious form of leprosy characterized by lesions that spread over much of the body and affecting many systems of the body^)
  <  #leprosy ;

#wn11674893|necrotizing_enterocolitis__NEC (^an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11675091|listeriosis (^an infectious disease common to many animals and occasionally transmitted to humans (especially to newborn or immunosuppressed persons)^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11675284|lymphogranuloma_venereum__LGV__lymphopathia_venereum (^infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11675552|meningitis (^infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11675857|mumps__epidemic_parotitis (^an acute contagious viral disease characterized by fever and by swelling of the parotid glands^)
  <  #infectious_disease ,
  p  #parotitis ;

#wn11676043|cerebrospinal_meningitis__epidemic_meningitis__brain_fever__cerebrospinal_fever (^meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal^)
  <  #meningitis ;

#wn11676217|paratyphoid_fever__paratyphoid (^any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11676370|plague (^a serious (sometimes fatal) infection transmitted by the bite of an infected rat flea (especially bubonic plague)^)
  <  #epidemic_disease ;

#wn11676590|bubonic_plague (^plague characterized by delirium and the formation of buboes^)
  <  #plague ;

#wn11676729|Black_Death__black_plague (^the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe^)
  <  #bubonic_plague ;

#wn11676928|pneumonic_plague (^characterized by lung involvement^)
  <  #plague ;

#wn11677024|septicemic_plague (^an especially dangerous form in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream^)
  <  #plague ;

#wn11677168|acute_anterior_poliomyelitis__poliomyelitis__polio__infantile_paralysis (^an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11677383|Pott's_disease (^TB of the spine with destruction of vertebrae resulting in curvature of the spine^)
  <  #tuberculosis ;

#wn11677525|ratbite_fever (^either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11677773|rickettsial_disease__rickettsiosis (^infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11678054|typhus_fever__typhus (^rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever^)
  <  #rickettsial_disease ;

#wn11678230|murine_typhus__rat_typhus__urban_typhus__endemic_typhus (^acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash^)
  <  #typhus_fever ;

#wn11678482|spotted_fever (^any of several severe febrile diseases characterized by skin rashes or spots on the skin^)
  <  #rickettsial_disease ;

#wn11678648|Rocky_Mountain_spotted_fever__mountain_fever__tick_fever (^caused by rickettsial bacteria and transmitted by wood ticks^)
  <  #spotted_fever ;

#wn11678813|Q_fever (^an acute disease resembling influenza^)
  <  #rickettsial_disease ;

#wn11678904|ricketsialpox (^mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox^)
  <  #rickettsial_disease ;

#wn11679198|trench_fever (^marked by pain in muscles and joints and transmitted by lice^)
  <  #rickettsial_disease ;

#wn11679317|tsutsugamushi_disease__scrub_typhus (^transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia^)
  <  #rickettsial_disease ;

#wn11679450|relapsing_fever__recurrent_fever (^marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11679759|rheumatic_fever (^a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves^)
  <  #infectious_disease ,
  p  #rheumatic_aortitis ;

#wn11679974|rheumatic_heart_disease (^heart disease caused by recurrent episodes of rheumatic fever; characterized by changes in the myocardium or scarring of the heart valves that reduce the power of the heart to pump blood^)
  <  #heart_disease ;

#wn11680230|miliary_fever__sweating_sickness (^epidemic in the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by profuse sweating and high mortality^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11680406|tuberculosis__TB__T.B. (^infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11680755|miliary_tuberculosis (^acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream)^)
  <  #tuberculosis ;

#wn11681001|pulmonary_tuberculosis__consumption__phthisis__wasting_disease__white_plague (^involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body^)
  <  #tuberculosis ;

#wn11681184|scrofula__struma__king's_evil (^a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands^)
  <  #tuberculosis ;

#wn11681335|typhoid_fever__typhoid__enteric_fever (^serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11681545|whooping_cough__pertussis (^a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane^)
  <  #infectious_disease  #respiratory_disease ;

#wn11681680|yaws__frambesia__framboesia (^an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11681879|yellow_fever__yellow_jack__black_vomit (^caused by a virus transmitted by a mosquito^)
  <  #infectious_disease ;

#wn11682009|respiratory_disease__respiratory_disorder (^a disease affecting the respiratory system^)
  <  #disease ,
  p  #coughing ;

#wn11682357|common_cold__cold (^a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"^)
  <  #respiratory_disease  #communicable_disease ,
  p  #rhinorrhea ;

#wn11682615|head_cold (^a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache^)
  <  #common_cold ;

#wn11682767|bronchial_asthma__asthma__asthma_attack (^respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ,
  p  #bronchospasm ;

#wn11682966|status_asthmaticus (^a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment^)
  <  #bronchial_asthma ;

#wn11683111|bronchitis (^inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ,
  p  #bronchospasm ;

#wn11683279|bronchiolitis (^inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchioles^)
  <  #bronchitis ;

#wn11683391|chronic_bronchitis (^a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow^)
  <  #bronchitis ;

#wn11683594|chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease (^a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers^)
  <  #pulmonary_emphysema  #chronic_bronchitis ;

#wn11683834|coccidioidomycosis__coccidiomycosis__valley_fever__desert_rheumatism (^an infection of the lungs and skin characterized by excessive sputum and nodules^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11684032|cryptococcosis (^a fungal infection characterized by nodular lesions--first in the lungs and spreading to the nervous system^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11684200|pulmonary_emphysema__emphysema (^an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ;

#wn11684429|pneumonia (^respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ;

#wn11684748|aspiration_pneumonia (^bronchopneumonia resulting from foreign material (usually vomit or food particles) entering the bronchi^)
  <  #bronchopneumonia ;

#wn11684918|primary_atypical_pneumonia__atypical_pneumonia__mycoplasmal_pneumonia (^an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ;

#wn11685185|bronchopneumonia__bronchial_pneumonia (^pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles^)
  <  #pneumonia ;

#wn11685365|double_pneumonia (^lobar pneumonia involving both lungs^)
  <  #lobar_pneumonia ;

#wn11685464|interstitial_pneumonia (^chronic lung disease affecting the interstitial tissue of the lungs^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ;

#wn11685600|lobar_pneumonia (^pneumonia affecting one or more lobes of the lung; commonly due to streptococcal infection^)
  <  #pneumonia ;

#wn11685788|Legionnaire's_disease (^acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976; characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough^)
  <  #lobar_pneumonia ;

#wn11686121|pneumococcal_pneumonia (^pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus^)
  <  #pneumonia ;

#wn11686244|pneumocytosis__pneumocystis_pneumonia__pneumocystis_carinii_pneumonia__interstitial_plasma_cell_pneumonia (^pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)^)
  <  #pneumonia ;

#wn11686490|pneumothorax (^abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11686727|parrot_fever__psittacosis__ornithosis (^an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds^)
  <  #primary_atypical_pneumonia ;

#wn11686917|pneumoconiosis__pneumonoconiosis (^chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ,
  p  #fibrosis ;

#wn11687164|anthracosis__black_lung__black_lung_disease__coal_miner's_lung (^lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust^)
  <  #pneumoconiosis ;

#wn11687317|asbestosis (^lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles^)
  <  #pneumoconiosis ;

#wn11687424|siderosis (^fibrosis of the lung caused by iron dust; occurs among welders and other metal workers^)
  <  #pneumoconiosis ;

#wn11687566|silicosis (^a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate^)
  <  #pneumoconiosis ;

#wn11687694|respiratory_distress_syndrome_of_the_newborn__respiratory_distress_syndrome__hyaline_membrane_disease (^an acute lung disease of the newborn (especially the premature newborn); lungs cannot expand because of a wetting agent is lacking; characterized by rapid shallow breathing and cyanosis and the formation of a glassy hyaline membrane over the alveoli^)
  <  #respiratory_disease ;

#wn11688093|genetic_disease__genetic_disorder__genetic_abnormality__genetic_defect__congenital_disease__inherited_disease__inherited_disorder__hereditary_disease__hereditary_condition (^a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11688838|abetalipoproteinemia (^a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism; characterized by severe deficiency of beta-lipoproteins and abnormal red blood cells (acanthocytes) and abnormally low cholesterol levels^)
  <  #hypobetalipoproteinemia  #lipidosis  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11689123|ablepharia (^a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete)^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11689233|albinism (^the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair^)
  <  #hypopigmentation  #birth_defect ;

#wn11689374|macrencephaly (^an abnormally large braincase^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11689463|anencephaly__anencephalia (^a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11689613|adactylia__adactyly__adactylism (^congenital absence of fingers and/or toes^)
  <  #meromelia ;

#wn11689734|ametria (^congenital absence of the uterus^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11689820|color_blindness__colour_blindness__color_vision_deficiency__colour_vision_deficiency (^genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue^)
  <  #visual_impairment  #birth_defect ;

#wn11690059|diplopia__double_vision (^visual impairment in which an object is seen as two objects; "diplopia often disappears when one eye is covered"^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn11690242|epispadias (^a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11690390|dichromacy__dichromatism__dichromatopsia__dichromia__dichromasy (^a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision)^)
  <  #color_blindness ;

#wn11690738|red-green_dichromacy__red-gree_color_blindness (^confusion of red and green^)
  <  #dichromacy ;

#wn11690894|deuteranopia__Daltonism__green-blindness (^dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to green light resulting in an inability to distinguish green and purplish-red^)
  <  #red-green_dichromacy ;

#wn11691111|protanopia__red-blindness (^dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to long wavelengths of light resulting in an inability to distinguish red and purplish blue^)
  <  #red-green_dichromacy ;

#wn11691323|yellow-blue_dichromacy__yellow-blue_color_blindness (^confusion of yellow and blue^)
  <  #dichromacy ;

#wn11691486|tetartanopia__yellow-blindness (^a form of dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to yellow light; so rare that its existence has been questioned^)
  <  #yellow-blue_dichromacy ;

#wn11691685|tritanopia__blue-blindness (^rare form of dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to blue light resulting in an inability to distinguish blue and yellow^)
  <  #yellow-blue_dichromacy ;

#wn11691892|monochromacy__monochromatism__monochromatic_vision__monochromia__monochromasy (^complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness^)
  <  #color_blindness ;

#wn11692106|cystic_fibrosis__fibrocystic_disease_of_the_pancreas__pancreatic_fibrosis__mucoviscidosis (^a congenital disease in which the pancreas and lungs and intestines become clogged with mucus^)
  <  #fibrosis  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11692356|inborn_error_of_metabolism (^any of a number of diseases in which an inherited defect (usually a missing or inadequate enzyme) results in an abnormality of metabolism^)
  <  #metabolic_disorder  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11692674|galactosemia (^a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent; typically develops shortly after birth^)
  <  #inborn_error_of_metabolism ;

#wn11692885|Gaucher's_disease (^a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism probably of genetic origin^)
  <  #lipidosis ;

#wn11693019|Hirschsprung's_disease__congenital_megacolon (^congenital condition in which the colon does not have the normal network of nerves; there is little urge to defecate so the feces accumulate and cause megacolon^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11693271|Horner's_syndrome (^a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11693507|Huntington's_chorea__Huntington's_disease (^hereditary; develops in adulthood and ends in dementia^)
  <  #chorea  #autosomal_dominant_disease ;

#wn11693668|Hurler's_syndrome__Hurler's_disease__gargoylism__dysostosis_multiplex__lipochondrodystrophy (^hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation^)
  <  #mucopolysaccharidosis  #syndrome ;

#wn11694032|mucopolysaccharidosis (^any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11694287|malignant_hyperthermia (^hereditary condition in which certain anesthetics (e.g., halothane) cause high body temperatures and muscle rigidity^)
  <  #autosomal_dominant_disease ;

#wn11694472|Marfan's_syndrome (^an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elongated bones (especially of limbs and digits) and abnormalities of the eyes and circulatory system^)
  <  #autosomal_dominant_disease ;

#wn11694684|neurofibromatosis__von_Recklinghausen's_disease (^autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities^)
  <  #autosomal_dominant_disease ;

#wn11694911|osteogenesis_imperfecta (^autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue characterized by brittle bones that fracture easily^)
  <  #autosomal_dominant_disease ;

#wn11695081|hyperbetalipoproteinemia (^a genetic disorder characterized by high levels of beta-lipoproteins and cholesterol; can lead to atherosclerosis at an early age^)
  <  #hyperlipoproteinemia  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11695299|hypobetalipoproteinemia (^a hereditary disorder characterized by low levels of beta-lipoproteins and lipids and cholesterol^)
  <  #hypolipoproteinemia ;

#wn11695484|ichthyosis (^any of several congenital diseases in which the skin is fishlike (dry and scaly)^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11695621|clinocephaly__clinocephalism (^a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex)^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11695786|clinodactyly (^a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11695927|macroglossia (^a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11696091|mongolism__mongolianism__Down's_syndrome__Down_syndrome__trisomy_21 (^$('<' #mental_retardation removed because mongolism is actually a cause of mental retardation)$ a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation^)
  <  #trisomy  #birth_defect ;

#wn11696373|maple_syrup_urine_disease__branched_chain_ketoaciduria (^an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood^)
  <  #ketonuria  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11696665|McArdle's_disease (^an inherited disease in which abnormal amounts of glycogen accumulate in skeletal muscle; results in weakness and cramping^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11696851|muscular_dystrophy__dystrophy (^any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11697097|oligodactyly (^congenital condition in which some fingers or toes are missing^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11697218|oligodontia (^congenital condition in which some of the teeth are missing^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11697335|otosclerosis (^hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11697507|Duchenne's_muscular_dystrophy__pseudohypertrophic_dystrophy (^the most common form of muscular dystrophy; X-linked recessive (affecting only males)^)
  <  #muscular_dystrophy ;

#wn11697699|autosomal_dominant_disease__autosomal_dominant_disorder (^a disease caused by a dominant mutant gene on an autosome^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11697949|autosomal_recessive_disease__autosomal_recessive_defect (^a disease caused by the presence of two recessive mutant genes on an autosome^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11698237|limb-girdle_muscular_dystrophy (^an autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy characterized by progressive muscular weakness beginning either in the shoulder or pelvic girdle^)
  <  #muscular_dystrophy  #autosomal_recessive_disease ;

#wn11698478|lysinemia (^an inborn error of metabolism in which the lack of certain enzymes leads to an inability to metabolize the amino acid lysine; characterized by muscular weakness and mental retardation^)
  <  #inborn_error_of_metabolism ;

#wn11698717|myotonic_muscular_dystrophy__myotonia_atrophica__Steinert's_disease (^a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by facial weakness and drooping eyelids and difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips^)
  <  #muscular_dystrophy ;

#wn11699023|Niemann-Pick_disease (^a disorder of lipid metabolism that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait^)
  <  #inborn_error_of_metabolism  #lipidosis  #autosomal_recessive_disease ;

#wn11699206|oxycephaly__acrocephaly (^a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11699357|aplastic_anemia__aplastic_anaemia (^anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11699564|erythroblastosis_fetalis (^severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11699882|Fanconi's_anemia__Fanconi's_anaemia__congenital_pancytopenia (^a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow^)
  <  #anemia  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11700097|favism (^anemia resulting from eating fava beans; victims have an inherited blood abnormality and enzyme deficiency^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11700256|hemolytic_anemia__haemolytic_anaemia (^anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11700389|hyperchromic_anemia__hyperchromic_anaemia (^anemia characterized by an increase in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11700560|hypochromic_anemia__hypochromic_anaemia (^anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11700746|hypoplastic_anemia__hypoplastic_anaemia (^anemia resulting from inadequately functioning bone marrow; can develop into aplastic anemia^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11700925|iron_deficiency_anemia__iron_deficiency_anaemia (^a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11701134|ischemia__ischaemia (^local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11701338|ischemic_stroke__ischaemic_stroke (^the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel)^)
  <  #apoplexy  #ischemia ;

#wn11701569|transient_ischemic_attack__TIA (^brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage^)
  <  #ischemia ;

#wn11701755|chlorosis__greensickness (^iron deficiency anemia in young women; characterized by weakness and menstrual disturbances and a green color to the skin^)
  <  #iron_deficiency_anemia ;

#wn11701948|macrocytic_anemia__macrocytic_anaemia (^anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is larger than normal^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11702103|microcytic_anemia__microcytic_anaemia (^anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is smaller than normal^)
  <  #anemia ,
  p  #microcytosis ;

#wn11702278|parasitemia__parasitaemia (^a condition in which parasites are present in the blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11702406|pernicious_anemia__pernicious_anaemia__malignant_anemia__malignant_anaemia (^a chronic progressive anemia of older adults; thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12)^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11702753|megaloblastic_anemia__megaloblastic_anaemia (^anemia characterized by many large immature and dysfunctional red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow; associated with pernicious anemia^)
  <  #pernicious_anemia ;

#wn11702990|metaplastic_anemia__metaplastic_anaemia (^pernicious anemia in which the various formed elements in the blood are changed^)
  <  #pernicious_anemia ;

#wn11703156|refractory_anemia__refractory_anaemia (^any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)^)
  <  #anemia ;

#wn11703427|sideroblastic_anemia__sideroblastic_anaemia__siderochrestic_anemia__siderochrestic_anaemia (^refractory anemia characterized by sideroblasts in the bone marrow^)
  <  #refractory_anemia ;

#wn11703633|sideropenia (^a deficiency of iron; results from inadequate iron in the diet or from hemorrhage^)
  <  #mineral_deficiency ;

#wn11703772|sickle-cell_anemia__sickle-cell_anaemia__sickle-cell_disease__crescent-cell_anemia__crescent-cell_anaemia__drepanocytic_anemia__drepanocytic_anaemia (^a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks; characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape^)
  <  #anemia  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11704108|Spielmeyer-Vogt_disease__juvenile_amaurotic_idiocy (^a congenital progressive disorder of lipid metabolism having an onset at age 5 and characterized by blindness and dementia and early death^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11704344|Tay-Sachs_disease__Tay-Sachs__Sachs_disease__infantile_amaurotic_idiocy (^a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occuring most frequently in individuals of E European Jewish descent; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood^)
  <  #inborn_error_of_metabolism  #lipidosis  #autosomal_recessive_disease ;

#wn11704689|thrombasthenia (^a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results^)
  <  #autosomal_recessive_disease ;

#wn11704869|tyrosinemia (^autosomal recessive defect in tyrosine metabolism resulting in liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation^)
  <  #autosomal_recessive_disease ;

#wn11705042|Werdnig-Hoffman_disease (^autosomal recessive disease in which the degeneration of spinal nerve cells and brain nerve cells leads to atrophy of skeletal muscles and flaccid paralysis; death usually occurs in early childhood^)
  <  #autosomal_recessive_disease ;

#wn11705309|hemophilia__haemophilia__bleeder's_disease (^congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son^)
  <  #blood_disease  #sex-linked_disorder ;

#wn11705577|afibrinogenemia (^the absence of fibrinogen in the plasma leading to prolonged bleeding^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11705726|hemophilia_A__haemophilia_A__classical_hemophilia__classical_haemophilia (^hemophilia caused by a congenital deficiency of factor VIII; occurs almost exclusively in men^)
  <  #hemophilia ;

#wn11705941|hemophilia_B__haemophilia_B__Christmas_disease (^a clotting disorder similar to hemophilia A but caused by a congenital deficiency of factor IX^)
  <  #hemophilia ;

#wn11706130|von_Willebrand's_disease__angiohemophilia__vascular_hemophilia (^a form of hemophilia discovered by Erik von Willebrand; a genetic disorder that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait; characterized by a deficiency of the coagulation factor and by mucosal bleeding^)
  <  #hemophilia ;

#wn11706446|congenital_afibrinogenemia (^a rare congenital disorder of blood coagulation in which no fibrinogen is found in the blood plasma^)
  <  #afibrinogenemia  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11706636|inflammatory_disease (^a disease characterized by inflammation^)
  <  #disease ,
  p  #inflammation ;

#wn11706959|gastroenteritis__stomach_flu__intestinal_flu (^inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11707153|cholera_infantum (^often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms^)
  <  #gastroenteritis ;

#wn11707319|pelvic_inflammatory_disease__PID (^inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11707634|empyema (^a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11707774|pleurisy (^inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer)^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11707936|purulent_pleurisy (^a collection of pus in the lung cavity^)
  <  #pleurisy  #empyema ;

#wn11708056|pleuropneumonia (^pleurisy and pneumonia^)
  <  #pleurisy  #pneumonia ;

#wn11708158|sore_throat__pharyngitis__raw_throat (^inflammation of the fauces and pharynx^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11708299|angina (^any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11708497|quinsy__peritonsillar_abscess (^a painful pus-filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis^)
  <  #angina ;

#wn11708685|croup__spasmodic_laryngitis (^a disease of infants and young children; harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing^)
  <  #angina ;

#wn11708864|glossoptosis (^abnormal downward or back placement of the tongue^)
  <  #prolapse ;

#wn11708972|hypermotility (^excessive movement; especially excessive motility of the gastrointestinal tract^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11709111|indisposition (^a slight illness^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11709187|infection (^invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms causing inflammation^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11709691|amebiasis__amoebiasis__amebiosis__amoebiosis (^infection by a disease-causing ameba^)
  <  #protozoal_infection ;

#wn11709839|amebic_dysentery__amoebic_dysentery (^inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea^)
  <  #amebiasis  #dysentery ;

#wn11710105|fascioliasis__fasciolosis (^infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica; liver damage sometimes occurs; related to liver rot^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11710281|fasciolopsiasis (^infestation with the large intestinal fluke Fasciolopsis buski; common in eastern Asia^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11710429|enterobiasis (^an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children^)
  <  #infestation  #infection ;

#wn11710627|felon__whitlow (^a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11710772|focal_infection (^bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere^)
  <  #infection ,
  p  #infection_focus ;

#wn11710952|fungal_infection__mycosis (^an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11711267|giardiasis (^infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort^)
  <  #protozoal_infection ;

#wn11711480|hemorrhagic_fever__haemorrhagic_fever (^a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage^)
  <  #viral_infection ;

#wn11711707|herpangia (^a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time^)
  <  #viral_infection ;

#wn11711936|leishmaniasis__leishmaniosis (^sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania^)
  <  #protozoal_infection ;

#wn11712143|opportunistic_infection (^any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11712455|paronychia (^infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11712574|protozoal_infection (^any infection caused by a protozoan^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11712765|respiratory_tract_infection__respiratory_infection (^any infection of the respiratory tract^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11712937|lower_respiratory_infection (^infection of the lower respiratory tract^)
  <  #respiratory_tract_infection ;

#wn11713051|Rift_Valley_fever (^a viral infection common in Africa; transmitted by mosquitoes or by handling infected animals^)
  <  #viral_infection ;

#wn11713208|viral_pneumonia (^pneumonia caused by a virus^)
  <  #viral_infection  #pneumonia ;

#wn11713315|upper_respiratory_infection (^infection of the upper respiratory tract^)
  <  #respiratory_tract_infection ;

#wn11713429|scabies__itch (^a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation; "he has a bad case of the itch"^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11713631|schistosomiasis__bilharzia__bilharziasis (^an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected^)
  <  #infestation  #infection ;

#wn11713914|sepsis (^the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11714079|visceral_leishmaniasis__kala-azar__Assam_fever__dumdum_fever (^leishmaniasis of the viscera^)
  <  #leishmaniasis ;

#wn11714217|cutaneous_leishmaniasis__Old_World_leishmaniasis__oriental_sore__tropical_sore__Delhi_boil__Aleppo_boil (^leishmaniasis of the skin; characterized by ulcerative skin lesions^)
  <  #leishmaniasis ;

#wn11714439|mucocutaneous_leishmaniasis__New_World_leishmaniasis__American_leishmaniasis__leishmaniasis_americana__nasopharyngeal_leishmaniasis (^a form of leishmaniasis endemic in Mexico and Central American and South America; sores are limited to the skin and mucosa^)
  <  #leishmaniasis ;

#wn11714743|candidiasis__moniliasis__monilia_disease (^an infection caused by fungi of the genus Monilia or Candida (especially Candida albicans)^)
  <  #fungal_infection ,
  p  #Candida_albicans  #vaginitis ;

#wn11714978|dermatomycosis__dermatophytosis (^fungal infection of the skin (especially of moist parts covered by clothing)^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11715133|favus (^a contagious fungal infection of the scalp; occurs mainly in Africa and the Middle East^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11715273|keratomycosis (^fungal infection of the cornea^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11715363|phycomycosis (^any fungal infection caused by fungi of the Phycomycetes group^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11715484|sporotrichosis (^a chronic fungal infection of the skin and lymph nodes^)
  <  #fungal_infection ;

#wn11715599|thrush.candidiasis (^candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults^)
  <  #candidiasis ;

#wn11715728|infection_focus__focus__nidus (^$("infection_focus" added as key)$ a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; "the focus of infection"^)
  <  #point ;

#wn11715888|aspergillosis.opportunistic_infection (^an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs^)
  <  #opportunistic_infection ;

#wn11716082|sore (^an open skin infection^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11716227|furuncle__boil (^a painful sore with a hard pus-filled core^)
  <  #staphylococcal_infection ;

#wn11716349|gumboil (^a boil or abscess on the gums^)
  <  #furuncle ;

#wn11716432|blain (^an inflammatory swelling or sore^)
  <  #sore ;

#wn11716534|chilblain__chilblains__pernio (^inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture^)
  <  #blain ;

#wn11716704|kibe (^ulcerated chilblain on the heel^)
  <  #chilblain ;

#wn11716786|carbuncle (^an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus^)
  <  #staphylococcal_infection ;

#wn11716920|cartilaginification (^abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Orientals^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11717064|chancre (^a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)^)
  <  #sore ;

#wn11717233|fester__suppurating_sore (^a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus^)
  <  #sore ;

#wn11717351|gall.sore (^a skin sore caused by chafing^)
  <  #sore ;

#wn11717449|saddle_sore (^sore on a horseback rider chafed by a saddle^)
  <  #gall.sore ;

#wn11717551|shigellosis__bacillary_dysentery (^an acute infection of the intestine by Shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains^)
  <  #dysentery ;

#wn11717744|staphylococcal_infection (^an infection with Staphylococcus bacteria; usually marked by abscess formation^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11717929|streptococcal_sore_throat__strep_throat__streptococcus_tonsilitis__septic_sore_throat__throat_infection (^an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus^)
  <  #sore_throat  #infection ;

#wn11718162|sty__stye__hordeolum__eye_infection (^an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11718296|superinfection (^infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11718428|suprainfection (^secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11718545|tapeworm_infection (^intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11718728|lockjaw__tetanus (^an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11718971|toxoplasmosis (^infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11719181|trichomoniasis (^infection of the vagina^)
  <  #protozoal_infection ;

#wn11719265|viral_infection__virus_infection (^infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans^)
  <  #infection ;

#wn11719466|arthritis (^inflammation of a joint or joints^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11719627|rheumatoid_arthritis__atrophic_arthritis__rheumatism (^a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint^)
  <  #arthritis  #autoimmune_disease ;

#wn11720081|rheumatoid_factor (^autoantibody that is usually present in the serum of people with rheumatoid arthritis^)
  <  #autoantibody ;

#wn11720230|autoimmune_disease__autoimmune_disorder (^any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues^)
  <  #disease ,
  p  #autoimmunity ;

#wn11720649|psoriatic_arthritis (^a form of rheumatoid arthritis usually affecting fingers and toes and associated with psoriasis^)
  <  #rheumatoid_arthritis ;

#wn11720810|Still's_disease__juvenile_rheumatoid_arthritis (^a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children; large joints become inflamed and bone growth may be retarded^)
  <  #rheumatoid_arthritis ;

#wn11721018|osteoarthritis__degenerative_arthritis__degenerative_joint_disease (^chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age^)
  <  #arthritis ;

#wn11721247|osteosclerosis (^abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone^)
  <  #sclerosis ;

#wn11721348|housemaid's_knee (^swelling of the bursa in the knee (due to trauma or excessive kneeling)^)
  <  #bursitis ;

#wn11721482|cystitis (^inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters^)
  <  #urinary_tract_infection ;

#wn11721584|gout__gouty_arthritis__urarthritis (^a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints^)
  <  #arthritis ;

#wn11721827|spondylarthritis (^arthritis that affects one or more of the intervertebral joints in the spine^)
  <  #arthritis ;

#wn11721966|blood_disease__blood_disorder (^a disease or disorder of the blood^)
  <  #blood_dyscrasia ;

#wn11722581|blood_poisoning__septicemia__septicaemia (^invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection^)
  <  #sepsis  #blood_disease ;

#wn11722858|sapremia__sapraemia (^blood poisoning caused by putrefactive bacteria; results from eating putrified matter^)
  <  #sepsis ;

#wn11723010|ozone_sickness (^illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft; characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11723219|puerperal_fever__childbed_fever (^serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon^)
  <  #blood_poisoning ;

#wn11723462|pyemia__pyaemia (^septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria released from an abscess^)
  <  #blood_poisoning ;

#wn11723591|toxemia__toxaemia (^blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood^)
  <  #blood_poisoning ;

#wn11723721|toxemia_of_pregnancy__toxaemia_of_pregnancy__toxemia__toxaemia (^an abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and edema and protein in the urine^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11723968|eclampsia (^a toxic condition characterized by convulsions and possibly coma during or immediately after pregnancy^)
  <  #toxemia_of_pregnancy ;

#wn11724126|preeclampsia__pre-eclampsia (^abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria; can lead to eclampsia if untreated^)
  <  #toxemia_of_pregnancy ;

#wn11724330|eosinopenia (^a decrease in the number of eosinophils in the blood^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11724440|hemoglobinemia__haemoglobinemia (^presence of excessive hemoglobin in the blood plasma^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11724571|hemoglobinopathy__haemoglobinopathy (^a blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11724736|hemoptysis__haemoptysis (^coughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11724913|Hand-Schuller-Christian_disease__Schuller-Christian_disease (^inflammatory histiocytosis associated with disturbance of cholesterol metabolism; occurs chiefly in young children and is characterized by cystic defects of the skull and diabetes insipidus^)
  <  #histiocytosis ;

#wn11725209|Haverhill_fever (^the form of ratbite fever occurring in the United States^)
  <  #ratbite_fever ;

#wn11725327|histiocytosis (^a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11725479|hydatid_mole__hydatidiform_mole__molar_pregnancy (^an abnormality during pregnancy; chorionic villi around an aborting embryo degenerate and form clusters of fluid-filled sacs^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11725700|hydramnios (^an abnormality of pregnancy; accumulation of excess amniotic fluid^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11725823|water_on_the_knee (^hydrarthrosis affecting the knee^)
  <  #hydrarthrosis ;

#wn11725919|hydremia (^blood disorder in which there is excess fluid volume compared with the cell volume of the blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11726069|hydrocele (^disorder in which serous fluid accumulates in a body sac (especially in the scrotum)^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11726209|lipidosis (^a disorder of lipid metabolism; abnormal levels of certain fats accumulate in the body^)
  <  #metabolic_disorder ;

#wn11726423|lipemia__lipaemia__lipidemia__lipidaemia__lipoidemia__lipoidaemia__hyperlipemia__hyperlipaemia__hyperlipidemia__hyperlipidaemia__hyperlipoidemia__hyperlipoidaemia (^presence of excess lipids in the blood^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11726681|lysine_intolerance (^a disorder in which a lack of certain enzymes makes it impossible to digest the amino acid lysine^)
  <  #metabolic_disorder ;

#wn11726843|hypothrombinemia (^a low level of prothrombin (factor II) in the circulating blood; results in long clotting time and poor clot formation and sometimes excessive bleeding; can result from vitamin K deficiency^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11727095|hypervolemia__hypervolaemia (^a blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ,
  !  #hypovolemia ;

#wn11727265|hypovolemia__hypovolaemia (^a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ,
  !  #hypervolemia ;

#wn11727432|anemia__anaemia (^a deficiency of red blood cells^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11727796|thalassemia__thalassaemia__Mediterranean_anemia__Mediterranean_anaemia (^an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin^)
  <  #hypochromic_anemia ;

#wn11728002|Cooley's_anemia__Cooley's_anaemia__thalassemia_major__thalassaemia_major (^a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged^)
  <  #thalassemia ;

#wn11728284|leukocytosis__leucocytosis (^an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11728468|leukopenia__leucopenia (^an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11728606|neutropenia (^leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte)^)
  <  #leukopenia ;

#wn11728785|cyclic_neutropenia (^neutropenia that occurs periodically^)
  <  #neutropenia ;

#wn11728886|lymphocytopenia__lymphopenia (^an abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11729028|lymphocytosis (^an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11729162|microcytosis (^a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11729378|polycythemia (^a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11729531|purpura__peliosis (^any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11729691|nonthrombocytopenic_purpura (^purpura resulting from a defect in the capillaries caused by bacteria or drugs^)
  <  #purpura ;

#wn11729843|essential_thrombocytopenia (^the primary form of thrombocytopenia (rather than a shortage of platelets caused by with other conditions such as tuberculosis or chemical suppression of bone marrow etc.)^)
  <  #thrombocytopenia ;

#wn11730087|thrombocytopenia__thrombopenia (^a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood^)
  <  #blood_disease ;

#wn11730268|deficiency_disease (^any disease caused by a lack of an essential nutrient (as a vitamin or mineral)^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11730448|fibrocystic_breast_disease__fibrocystic_disease_of_the_breast__cystic_breast_disease__cystic_mastitis (^the presence of one or more cysts in a breast^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11730644|avitaminosis__hypovitaminosis (^any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins^)
  <  #malnutrition ;

#wn11730879|hypervitaminosis (^an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11731047|hypospadias (^an abnormal condition in males in which the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11731196|lagophthalmos (^abnormal condition in which an eye cannot close completely^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11731314|beriberi (^avitaminosis caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1)^)
  <  #avitaminosis ;

#wn11731439|kakke_disease (^the endemic form of beriberi^)
  <  #beriberi ;

#wn11731527|goiter__goitre__struma__thyromegaly (^abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from under-production or over-production of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11731752|malnutrition (^a state of poor nutrition; can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods^)
  <  #deficiency_disease ;

#wn11731986|kwashiorkor (^severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein^)
  <  #malnutrition ;

#wn11732150|marasmus (^extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children); can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders^)
  <  #malnutrition ;

#wn11732353|mental_abnormality (^any abnormality of mental function^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11732470|nanophthalmos (^condition in which both eyes are abnormally small but otherwise normal^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11732600|organic_brain_syndrome (^mental abnormality resulting from disturbance of the structure or function of the brain^)
  <  #mental_abnormality ;

#wn11732756|zinc_deficiency (^a deficiency caused by inadequate zinc in the diet or by liver disease or cystic fibrosis or other diseases^)
  <  #deficiency_disease ;

#wn11732925|pellagra__Alpine_scurvy__mal_de_la_rosa__mal_rosso__maidism__mayidism__Saint_Ignatius'_itch (^a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments^)
  <  #avitaminosis ;

#wn11733363|rickets__rachitis (^childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus^)
  <  #avitaminosis ;

#wn11733554|scurvy (^a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)^)
  <  #avitaminosis ;

#wn11733668|dermoid_cyst (^a cystic tumor (usually benign) with an epithelium-lined wall and a cavity containing other material^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11733827|galactocele (^a cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance (especially in the mammary glands)^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11733971|hemorrhagic_cyst__blood_cyst__hematocyst (^a cyst containing blood^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11734101|hydatid (^cyst filled with liquid; forms as a result of infestation by tapeworm larvae (as in echinococcosis)^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11734254|nabothian_cyst__nabothian_follicle (^a cyst that forms in the nabothian glands of the uterine cervix^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11734399|ovarian_cyst (^a cystic tumor (usually benign) of the ovary^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11734502|chalazion__Meibomian_cyst (^a small sebaceous cyst of the eyelid resulting when a Meibomian gland is blocked^)
  <  #sebaceous_cyst ;

#wn11734655|ranula (^a cyst on the underside of the tongue^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11734745|sebaceous_cyst__pilar_cyst__wen__steatocystoma (^a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked^)
  <  #cyst ;

#wn11734978|cyst (^a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11735233|pip (^a minor nonspecific ailment^)
  <  #ailment ;

#wn11735310|motion_sickness__kinetosis (^the state of being dizzy or nauseated because of the motions that occur while traveling in or on a moving vehicle^)
  <  #ailment  #sickness ;

#wn11735569|airsickness__air_sickness (^motion sickness experienced while traveling by air (especially during turbulence)^)
  <  #motion_sickness ;

#wn11735723|car_sickness (^motion sickness experienced while traveling in an car^)
  <  #motion_sickness ;

#wn11735835|seasickness__mal_de_mer__naupathia (^motion sickness experienced while traveling on water^)
  <  #motion_sickness ;

#wn11735970|heatstroke__heat_hyperpyrexia (^collapse caused by exposure to excessive heat^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11736128|heat_exhaustion__heat_prostration__prostration (^a condition marked by dizziness and nausea and weakness caused by depletion of body fluids and electrolytes^)
  <  #heatstroke ;

#wn11736330|sunstroke__insolation__thermic_fever__siriasis (^sudden prostration due to exposure to the sun or excessive heat^)
  <  #heatstroke ;

#wn11736489|endometriosis__adenomyosis (^the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11736676|pathology (^any deviation from a healthy or normal condition^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11737842|adhesion (^abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11737993|symphysis.adhesion (^an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures^)
  <  #adhesion ;

#wn11738095|synechia (^adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery of as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness^)
  <  #adhesion ;

#wn11738340|anterior_synechia (^adhesion between the iris and the cornea^)
  <  #synechia ;

#wn11738444|posterior_synechia (^adhesion between the iris and the lens^)
  <  #synechia ;

#wn11738547|hemochromatosis__iron-storage_disease__iron_overload__bronzed_diabetes (^pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11738874|classic_hemochromatosis__idiopathic_hemochromatosis (^inherited form of hemochromatosis^)
  <  #hemochromatosis ;

#wn11739006|acquired_hemochromatosis (^hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron^)
  <  #hemochromatosis ;

#wn11739179|infarct__infarction (^localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11739329|macrocytosis (^the presence of macrocytes in the blood^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11739427|fibrosis (^development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11739596|myelofibrosis (^fibrosis of the bone marrow^)
  <  #fibrosis ;

#wn11739683|malacia (^a state of abnormal softening of tissue^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11739794|osteomalacia (^abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D^)
  <  #malacia ,
  p  #demineralization ;

#wn11739960|neuropathy (^any pathology of the peripheral nerves^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11740091|mononeuropathy (^any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk^)
  <  #neuropathy ;

#wn11740190|multiple_mononeuropathy (^pathology of several individual nerve trunks^)
  <  #neuropathy ;

#wn11740304|myopathy (^any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11740433|osteopetrosis__Albers-Schonberg_disease__marble_bones_disease (^an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11740668|osteoporosis (^abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11740860|priapism (^condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11741012|demineralization__demineralisation (^abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone)^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11741166|pyorrhea__pyorrhoea (^discharge of pus^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11741249|uremia__uraemia__azotemia__azotaemia (^accumulation in the blood of nitrogen-bearing waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11741441|azoturia (^excess of urea in the urine^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11741523|lesion (^any visible abnormal structural change in a bodily part^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11741667|tubercle (^a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis^)
  <  #lesion ;

#wn11741782|ulcer__ulceration (^a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue^)
  <  #lesion ;

#wn11742104|aphthous_ulcer (^a blister on the mucous membranes of the lips or mouth or gastrointestinal tract^)
  <  #ulcer ;

#wn11742245|bedsore__pressure_sore__decubitus_ulcer (^a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients)^)
  <  #ulcer ;

#wn11742422|chancroid (^infectious venereal ulcer^)
  <  #ulcer ;

#wn11742503|peptic_ulcer__peptic_ulceration (^an ulcer of the mucous membrane lining of the alimentary tract^)
  <  #ulcer ;

#wn11742680|duodenal_ulcer (^a peptic ulcer of the duodenum^)
  <  #peptic_ulcer ;

#wn11742771|gastric_ulcer (^a peptic ulcer of the stomach^)
  <  #peptic_ulcer ;

#wn11742860|canker (^an ulceration (especially of the lips or living of the mouth)^)
  <  #ulcer ;

#wn11742974|noli-me-tangere (^a cancerous ulcer of soft tissue and bone^)
  <  #ulcer ;

#wn11743077|noma (^acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals; often seen in undernourished children^)
  <  #ulcer ;

#wn11743232|affliction.ill_health (^a condition of suffering or distress due to ill health^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11743361|curvature.state (^(medical) a curving or bending; often abnormal; "curvature of the spine"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11743489|deformity__malformation__misshapenness (^an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed^)
  <  #affliction.ill_health ;

#wn11743772|Arnold-Chiari_deformity (^deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull^)
  <  #deformity ;

#wn11743906|clawfoot__pes_cavus (^a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally high arch and hyperextension of the toes which gives the foot the appearance of a claw^)
  <  #deformity ;

#wn11744114|cleft_foot (^a deformity in which the space between the third and fourth toes extends up into the foot^)
  <  #deformity ;

#wn11744260|cleft_lip__harelip__cheiloschisis (^a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11744391|cleft_palate (^a congenital fissure of the hard palate^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11744489|clubfoot__talipes (^congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes^)
  <  #deformity ;

#wn11744724|talipes_valgus (^deformity of the foot in which the foot is twisted outward^)
  <  #clubfoot ;

#wn11744843|talipes_equinus (^talipes in which the toes are pointed downward^)
  <  #clubfoot ;

#wn11744951|talipes_calcaneus (^talipes in which the toes are pointed upward and the person walks on the heel of the foot^)
  <  #clubfoot ;

#wn11745104|pigeon_breast__chicken_breast (^abnormal protrusion of the breastbone caused by rickets^)
  <  #deformity ;

#wn11745236|blight (^any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11745795|alder_blight (^a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid (a plant louse)^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11745922|apple_blight__apple_canker (^a disease of apple trees^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746020|beet_blight (^a disease of beet plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746102|blister_blight (^a disease of tea plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746186|blister_blight.blight (^a disease of Scotch pines^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746272|cane_blight (^a disease affecting the canes of various bush fruits (e.g., raspberries or currants)^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746414|celery_blight (^a fungous leaf spot disease of the celery plant^)
  <  #late_blight ;

#wn11746522|chestnut_blight__chestnut_canker__chestnut-bark_disease (^a disease of American chestnut trees^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746662|coffee_blight (^a blight affecting the coffee plant^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746757|collar_blight (^a disease affecting the trunks of pear and apple trees^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11746871|fire_blight__pear_blight (^a disease blackening the leaves of pear and apple trees^)
  <  #leaf_blight ;

#wn11747016|blight_canker (^a phase of fire blight in which cankers appear^)
  <  #fire_blight ;

#wn11747122|halo_spot__halo_blight__bean_blight (^a blight of bean plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11747229|halo_blight (^a blight affecting the leaves of oats and other grasses^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11747342|head_blight (^a blight of the heads of cereals^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11747450|wheat_scab (^a disease of the heads of wheat plants^)
  <  #head_blight ;

#wn11747545|late_blight (^blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11747766|leaf_blight (^any blight causing a browning and falling of the leaves of a plant^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11747926|needle_blight__needle_cast__leaf_cast (^a disease of conifers causing the needles to fall^)
  <  #leaf_blight ;

#wn11748061|oak_blight (^a black plant louse that lives on oaks and dogwoods^)
  <  #plant_louse ;

#wn11748169|peach_blight (^a disease of trees bearing drupes^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748261|potato_blight__potato_mold__potato_disease__potato_mildew__potato_murrain (^a blight of potatoes^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748405|rim_blight (^a disease of tea plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748485|spinach_blight (^a disease of spinach plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748573|spur_blight (^a disease of raspberries^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748655|stem_blight (^a fungous blight attacking the stems of plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748759|stripe_blight (^a disease of oats^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748836|thread_blight (^a disease of tropical woody plants(cocoa or tea or citrus)^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11748954|tomato_blight__tomato_yellows (^a disease of tomato plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11749057|twig_blight (^a disease of the ends of twigs of woody plants^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11749161|walnut_blight (^a disease of English walnut trees^)
  <  #blight ;

#wn11749254|sandfly_fever__pappataci_fever__phlebotomus (^a mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11749428|skin_disease__disease_of_the_skin__skin_disorder__skin_problem__skin_condition (^a disease affecting the skin^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11750107|lupus_vulgaris (^tuberculosis of the skin; appears first on the face and heals slowly leaving deep scars^)
  <  #lupus  #tuberculosis ;

#wn11750273|ankylosing_spondylitis__Marie-Strumpell_disease__rheumatoid_spondylitis (^a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis^)
  <  #spondylitis  #autoimmune_disease ;

#wn11750534|discoid_lupus_erythematosus__DLE (^a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose^)
  <  #lupus  #autoimmune_disease ;

#wn11750797|Hashimoto's_disease (^autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women^)
  <  #autoimmune_disease ;

#wn11750937|lupus_erythematosus__LE (^a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)^)
  <  #lupus  #autoimmune_disease ;

#wn11751110|systemic_lupus_erythematosus__SLE__disseminated_lupus_erythematosus (^an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms^)
  <  #lupus ;

#wn11751400|acantholysis (^a breakdown of a cell layer in the epidermis (as in pemphigus)^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11751540|acanthosis (^an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11751705|acanthosis_nigricans__keratosis_nigricans (^a skin disease characterized by dark wart-like patches in the body folds; can be benign or malignant^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11751894|acne (^an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones^)
  <  #skin_disease  #inflammatory_disease ,
  p  #pimple ;

#wn11752135|acne_rosacea__rosacea (^a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance^)
  <  #acne ;

#wn11752324|acne_vulgaris (^the most common form of acne; usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood^)
  <  #acne ;

#wn11752468|actinic_dermatitis (^dermatitis caused exposure to sunlight^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11752571|atopic_dermatitis__atopic_eczema (^dermatitis characterized by atopy^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11752684|bubble_gum_dermatitis (^an allergic contact dermatitis developed around the lips of children who chew bubble gum^)
  <  #contact_dermatitis ;

#wn11752840|contact_dermatitis (^a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11753062|Rhus_dermatitis (^contact dermatitis resulting from contact with plants of the genus Toxicodendron^)
  <  #contact_dermatitis ;

#wn11753258|poison_ivy (^dermatitis resulting from contact with the poison ivy plant^)
  <  #Rhus_dermatitis ;

#wn11753374|poison_oak (^dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison oak plant^)
  <  #Rhus_dermatitis ;

#wn11753488|poison_sumac (^dermatitis resulting from contact with a poison sumac plant^)
  <  #Rhus_dermatitis ;

#wn11753606|cradle_cap (^a dermatitis of the scalp that is common in infants^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11753714|diaper_rash__diaper_dermatitis (^dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants; supposedly caused by ammonia in the urine in the child's diapers^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11753906|hypericism (^a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11754077|neurodermatitis (^dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently; cause is unknown^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11754283|schistosome_dermatitis__swimmer's_itch (^a sensitization reaction to repeated invasion of the skin by cercariae of schistosomes (human or animal)^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11754473|dermatitis (^inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters^)
  <  #eczema ;

#wn11754761|dermatosis (^disorder involving lesions or eruptions of the skin (in which there is usually no inflammation)^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11754931|baker's_eczema (^allergic eczema caused by flour or other ingredients handled by bakers^)
  <  #allergic_eczema ;

#wn11755062|allergic_eczema (^eczema caused by an allergic reaction^)
  <  #eczema ;

#wn11755179|eczema_herpeticum (^eczema characterized by a feverish condition and widespread eruption of vesicles; most common in children^)
  <  #eczema ;

#wn11755348|lichtenoid_eczema__chronic_eczema__eczema_hypertrophicum (^eczema characterized by thickening of the skin with accentuated skin lines^)
  <  #eczema ;

#wn11755527|eczema (^generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11755756|erythema (^abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)^)
  <  #erythroderma ;

#wn11756002|erythema_multiforme (^a red rash caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or disease or other allergen^)
  <  #erythema ;

#wn11756144|erythema_nodosum (^skin condition characterized by tender red nodules on the shins and legs^)
  <  #erythema ;

#wn11756297|hickey__love_bite (^a temporary red mark on a person's skin resulting from kissing or sucking by their lover^)
  <  #erythema ;

#wn11756450|erythema_nodosum_leprosum__ENL (^an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face^)
  <  #erythema_nodosum ;

#wn11756653|erythroderma (^any skin disorder involving abnormal redness^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11756792|flare.erythroderma (^reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation^)
  <  #erythroderma ;

#wn11756923|furunculosis (^acute skin disease characterized by the presence of many furuncles^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11757048|impetigo (^a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11757241|jungle_rot (^skin disorder induced by a tropical climate^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11757341|keratoderma__keratodermia (^any skin disorder consisting of a growth that appears horny^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11757473|keratonosis (^any abnormal condition of the outer skin (epidermis)^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11757583|keratosis (^$('o' #verruca added to replace '>')$ a skin condition marked by an overgrowth of layers of horny skin^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11757811|actinic_keratosis (^an overgrowth of skin layers resulting from extended exposure to the sun^)
  <  #keratosis ;

#wn11757947|keratosis_blennorrhagica__keratoderma_blennorrhagica (^skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome^)
  <  #keratosis ;

#wn11758147|keratosis_follicularis__Darier's_disease (^a rare hereditary condition marked by dark crusted patches (sometimes containing pus)^)
  <  #keratosis ;

#wn11758320|keratosis_pilaris (^keratosis characterized by hard conical elevations in the openings of sebaceous glands (especially of arms and thighs)^)
  <  #keratosis ;

#wn11758502|seborrheic_keratosis (^a skin condition characterized by circumscribed wartlike lesions that can be itchy and covered with a greasy crust^)
  <  #keratosis ;

#wn11758683|leukoderma (^a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin^)
  <  #skin_disease ,
  p  #hypopigmentation ;

#wn11758838|lichen.skin_disease (^any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11759039|lichen_planus__lichen_ruber_planus (^an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs^)
  <  #lichen.skin_disease ;

#wn11759223|livedo (^skin disorder characterized by patchy bluish discolorations on the skin^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11759347|lupus (^any of several forms of ulcerative skin disease^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11759518|melanosis__melanism (^a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin)^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11759667|molluscum (^any skin disease characterized by soft pulpy nodules^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11759793|molluscum_contagiosum (^a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings; transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function)^)
  <  #molluscum ;

#wn11760023|necrobiosis_lipoidica_diabeticorum__necrobiosis_lipoidica (^skin disease marked by thin shiny patches (especially on the legs); often associated with diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11760235|pemphigus (^a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane^)
  <  #skin_disease ,
  p  #acantholysis ;

#wn11760421|pityriasis (^any of several skin disorders characterized by shedding dry flakes of skin^)
  <  #dermatosis ;

#wn11760606|dandruff.pityriasis (^a condition in which white scales of dead skin are shed by the scalp^)
  <  #pityriasis ;

#wn11760729|pityriasis_alba (^common form of pityriasis (usually in children or young adults) characterized by round patches of depigmentation^)
  <  #pityriasis ;

#wn11760903|pityriasis_rosea (^pityriasis in which an itchy rash develops over the trunk and extremities^)
  <  #pityriasis ;

#wn11761039|prurigo (^chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11761193|psoriasis (^a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences^)
  <  #skin_disease ,
  p  #acanthosis ;

#wn11761433|rhagades (^cracks or fissures in the skin (especially around the mouth or anus)^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11761556|Saint_Anthony's_fire (^any of several inflammatory or gangrenous skin conditions^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11761698|erysipelas (^an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes^)
  <  #Saint_Anthony's_fire ;

#wn11761859|scleredema (^a skin disease marked by hard edema of the tissue usually beginning in the face^)
  <  #edema ;

#wn11761995|seborrhea (^a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11762139|seborrheic_dermatitis__seborrheic_eczema (^a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin^)
  <  #dermatitis ;

#wn11762344|vitiligo (^an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border)^)
  <  #skin_disease ,
  p  #hypopigmentation ;

#wn11762536|xanthelasma (^xanthoma of the eyelids; occurs chiefly in the elderly^)
  <  #xanthoma ;

#wn11762648|xanthoma (^a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11762926|xanthoma_disseminatum (^rare chronic xanthoma of adults n which orange or brownish papules develop on many surfaces of the body^)
  <  #xanthoma ;

#wn11763097|xanthomatosis__xanthoma_multiplex__cholesterosis_cutis__lipid_granulomatosis__lipoid_granulomatosis (^widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees); often associated with a disorder of lipid metabolism^)
  <  #xanthoma ;

#wn11763354|xanthosis (^an abnormal yellow discoloration of the skin^)
  <  #skin_disease ;

#wn11763454|growth.illness (^(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)^)
  <  #illness ;

#wn11763660|exostosis (^a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage)^)
  <  #growth.illness ;

#wn11763779|polypus__polyp (^a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane^)
  <  #growth.illness ;

#wn11763954|adenomatous_polyp (^a polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium; "adenomatous polyps are visible protrusions that can develop on the mucosal surface of the colon or rectum"^)
  <  #polypus ;

#wn11764210|sessile_polyp (^a relatively flat polyp^)
  <  #polypus ;

#wn11764293|pedunculated_polyp (^a polyp with a stalk or peduncle^)
  <  #polypus ,
  p  #peduncle.growth ;

#wn11764409|peduncle.growth (^the thin process of tissue that attaches a polyp to the body^)
  <  #growth.illness ;

#wn11764543|tumor__tumour__neoplasm (^an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose^)
  <  #growth.illness ;

#wn11765172|acanthoma__skin_tumor (^a neoplasm originating in the epidermis^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11765298|adenoma (^a benign epithelial tumor of glandular origin^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11765415|angioma (^a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels^)
  <  #tumor  #angiopathy ;

#wn11765599|chondroma (^a common benign tumor of cartilage cells^)
  <  #benign_tumor ;

#wn11765695|benign_tumor__benign_tumour__nonmalignant_tumor__nonmalignant_tumout__nonmalignant_neoplasm (^a tumor that is not cancerous^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11765938|blastoma__blastocytoma__embryonal_carcinosarcoma (^a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11766086|brain_tumor__brain_tumour (^a tumor in the brain^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11766215|glioblastoma__spongioblastoma (^a fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always fatal^)
  <  #brain_tumor ;

#wn11766375|glioma (^a tumor of the brain consisting of neuroglia^)
  <  #brain_tumor ,
  s  #neuroglia ;

#wn11766491|carcinoid (^a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11766694|carcinosarcoma (^a malignant neoplasm composed of carcinoma and sarcoma extensively intermixed^)
  <  #malignant_tumor ;

#wn11766832|celioma (^an abdominal tumor^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11766904|malignancy__malignance (^(medical) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death^)
  <  #disease ,
  p  #cancer_cell ;

#wn11767105|granulation_tissue__granulation (^new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process^)
  <  #connective_tissue ;

#wn11767310|enchondroma (^benign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet)^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11767481|fibroadenoma (^benign and movable and firm and not tender tumor of the breast; common in young women and caused by high levels of estrogen^)
  <  #adenoma ;

#wn11767663|fibroid_tumor (^benign tumor containing fibrous tissue (especially in the uterus)^)
  <  #fibroma ;

#wn11767788|fibroma (^nonmalignant tumor of connective tissue^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11767899|granuloma (^a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11768062|gumma (^a small rubbery granuloma that is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis^)
  <  #granuloma ;

#wn11768195|hamartoma (^a focal growth that resembles a neoplasm but results from faulty development in an organ^)
  <  #growth.illness ;

#wn11768339|keratoacanthoma (^skin tumor that grows rapidly (especially in older people) and resembles a carcinoma but does not spread; it usually disappears spontaneously, often leaving a scar^)
  <  #acanthoma ;

#wn11768564|lipoma__adipose_tumor (^a tumor consisting of fatty tissue^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11768667|malignant_tumor__malignant_neoplasm__metastatic_tumor (^a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body^)
  <  #tumor  #malignancy ;

#wn11768913|meningioma (^a tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11769088|cancer__malignant_neoplastic_disease (^any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream^)
  <  #malignant_tumor ;

#wn11769414|chondrosarcoma (^a malignant neoplasm of cartilage cells^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11769514|Ewing's_sarcoma__Ewing's_tumor__Ewing's_tumour__endothelial_myeloma (^malignant tumor in bone marrow (usually in the pelvis or in long bones)^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11769702|Kaposi's_sarcoma (^a sarcoma that starts with purplish spots on the feet and legs and spreads from the skin to lymph nodes and internal organs; a common manifestation of AIDS; "until 1980 Kaposi's sarcoma occurred almost exclusively with Jewish or Italian or black men"^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11770015|leiomyosarcoma (^sarcoma of smooth muscle; occurs most often digestive tract or uterus or bladder or prostate^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11770168|liposarcoma (^sarcoma of fat cells^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11770246|myosarcoma (^sarcoma of muscle tissue^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11770327|neurosarcoma__malignant_neuroma (^a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11770483|osteosarcoma__osteogenic_sarcoma (^malignant bone tumor; most common in children and young adults where it tends to affect the femur^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11770660|lymphoma (^a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant; one of the four major types of cancer^)
  <  #cancer ;

#wn11770824|Hodgkin's_disease (^a malignant disorder in which there is progressive (but painless) enlargement of lymph tissue followed by enlargement of the spleen and liver^)
  <  #lymphoma ;

#wn11771029|carcinoma (^any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer^)
  <  #cancer ;

#wn11771462|cancroid__squamous_cell_carcinoma (^the most common form of skin cancer^)
  <  #skin_cancer ;

#wn11771578|leukemia__leukaemia__cancer_of_the_blood (^malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer^)
  <  #cancer ;

#wn11771912|acute_leukemia (^rapidly progressing leukemia^)
  <  #leukemia ;

#wn11772037|acute_lymphocytic_leukemia__acute_lymphoblastic_leukemia (^acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of immature lymphoblast-like cells in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and blood; most common in children^)
  <  #acute_leukemia ;

#wn11772293|acute_myelocytic_leukemia__acute_myeloid_leukemia (^acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of granular leukocytes; most common in adolescents and young adults^)
  <  #myelocytic_leukemia  #acute_leukemia ;

#wn11772521|chronic_leukemia (^slowly progressing leukemia^)
  <  #leukemia ;

#wn11772647|chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia (^chronic leukemia characterized by lymphoblast-like cells; more common in older men^)
  <  #chronic_leukemia ;

#wn11772804|chronic_myelocytic_leukemia__myeloid_leukemia (^chronic leukemia characterized by granular leukocytes; more common in older people^)
  <  #myelocytic_leukemia  #chronic_leukemia ;

#wn11772997|lymphocytic_leukemia (^leukemia characterized by enlargement of lymphoid tissues and lymphocytic cells in the circulating blood^)
  <  #leukemia ;

#wn11773186|lymphoblastic_leukemia (^a form of lymphocytic leukemia in which the abnormal cells in the circulating blood are almost totally lymphoblasts^)
  <  #lymphocytic_leukemia ;

#wn11773370|monocytic_leukemia__monocytic_lukaemia__monoblastic_leukemia__monoblstic_leukaemia__histiocytic_leukemia__histiocytic_leukaemia (^leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood^)
  <  #leukemia ;

#wn11773633|myeloblastic_leukemia (^a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by numerous myeloblasts in the blood stream^)
  <  #leukemia ;

#wn11773805|myelocytic_leukemia__granulocytic_leukemia (^a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood^)
  <  #leukemia ;

#wn11774047|rhabdomyosarcoma__rhabdosrcoma (^a highly malignant neoplasm derived from striated muscle^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11774235|embryonal_rhabdomyosarcoma__embryonal_rhabdosarcoma (^form of rhabdomyosarcoma occurring mainly in infants and children^)
  <  #rhabdomyosarcoma ;

#wn11774399|alveolar_rhabdomyosarcoma__alveolar_rhabdosarcoma (^form of rhabdomyosarcoma occuring mainly in adolescents and young adults^)
  <  #rhabdomyosarcoma ;

#wn11774568|pleomorphic_rhabdomyosarcoma__pleomorphic_rhabdosarcoma (^form of rhabdomyosarcoma that affects limb muscles of older adults^)
  <  #rhabdomyosarcoma ;

#wn11774737|Wilms'_tumor__Wilms_tumour__adenomyosarcoma__nephroblastoma__embryoma_of_the_kidney (^malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass^)
  <  #sarcoma ;

#wn11774999|sarcoma (^a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer^)
  <  #cancer ;

#wn11775350|adenocarcinoma__glandular_cancer__glandular_carcinoma (^malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11775521|breast_cancer (^cancer of the breast; one of the most common malignancies in women in the US^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11775657|carcinoma_in_situ__preinvasive_cancer (^a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11775861|colon_cancer (^a malignant tumor of the colon; early symptom is bloody stools^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11775982|embryonal_carcinoma (^malignant neoplasm of the testis^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11776080|endometrial_carcinoma__endometrial_cancer (^cancer of the uterine lining^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11776197|hemangioma__haemangioma (^benign angioma consisting of a mass of blood vessels; some appear as birthmarks^)
  <  #angioma ;

#wn11776365|strawberry_hemangioma__strawberry_haemangioma (^a congenital bright red superficial vascular tumor resembling a strawberry; tends to decrease in size during childhood^)
  <  #hemangioma ;

#wn11776576|lymphangioma (^benign angioma consisting of a mass of lymphatic vessels^)
  <  #angioma ;

#wn11776691|spider_angioma__spider_nevus__vascular_spider (^a dilation of superficial capillaries with a central red dot from which blood vessels radiate^)
  <  #angioma ;

#wn11776878|myeloma (^a tumor of the bone marrow (usually malignant) composed of cells normally found in bone marrow^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11777044|multiple_myeloma (^myeloma that develops in several places at the same time^)
  <  #myeloma ;

#wn11777163|myoma (^a benign tumor composed of muscle tissue^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11777291|myxoma (^a benign tumor of connective tissue containing jellylike material^)
  <  #benign_tumor ;

#wn11777409|neurinoma (^tumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerve^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11777521|neuroblastoma (^malignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells; usually metastasizes quickly^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11777659|neuroepithelioma (^malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11777760|neurofibroma__neurilemoma (^tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11777884|neuroma (^any tumor derived from cells of the nervous system^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11777988|leiomyoma (^benign tumor of smooth muscle (usually in the uterus or digestive tract)^)
  <  #myoma ;

#wn11778116|rhabdomyoma (^benign rumor of striated muscle^)
  <  #myoma ;

#wn11778205|osteoblastoma (^benign tumor of bone and fibrous tissue; occurs in the vertebrae or femur or tibia or arm bones (especially in young adults)^)
  <  #benign_tumor ;

#wn11778389|osteochondroma (^benign tumor containing both bone and cartilage; usually occurs near the end of a long bone^)
  <  #benign_tumor ;

#wn11778541|osteoma (^a tumor of bone tissue^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11778617|papilloma__villoma__papillary_tumor__papillary_tumour (^a benign epithelial tumor forming a rounded mass^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11778768|pheochromocytoma__phaeochromocytoma (^a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11778969|pinealoma (^tumor of the pineal gland^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11779050|plasmacytoma (^neoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow)^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11779158|psammoma__sand_tumor (^a tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sand-like particles^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11779387|retinoblastoma (^malignant ocular tumor of retinal cells; usually occurs before the third year of life; composed of primitive small round retinal cells^)
  <  #malignant_tumor ;

#wn11779582|teratoma (^a tumor consisting of a mixture of tissues not normally found at that site^)
  <  #tumor ;

#wn11779711|malignant_hepatoma__hepatoma__hepatocarcinoma__hepatocellular_carcinoma (^carcinoma of the liver^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11779854|lung_cancer (^carcinoma of the lungs; one of the commonest forms of cancer^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11779972|mesothelioma (^a rare form of carcinoma of the mesothelium lining lungs or abdomen or heart; usually associated with exposure to asbestos dust^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11780158|oat_cell_carcinoma__small_cell_carcinoma (^highly malignant carcinoma composed of small round or egg-shaped cells with little cytoplasm; lung cancers are frequently oat cell carcinomas^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11780387|oral_cancer (^malignant neoplasm of the lips of mouth; most common in men over the age of 60^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11780523|pancreatic_cancer (^cancer of the pancreas^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11780609|prostate_cancer__prostatic_adenocarcinoma (^cancer of the prostate gland^)
  <  #adenocarcinoma ;

#wn11780726|seminoma__testicular_cancer (^malignant tumor of the testis; usually occurring in older men^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11780862|skin_cancer (^a malignant neoplasm of the skin^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11781006|epithelioma (^a malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue^)
  <  #skin_cancer ;

#wn11781106|malignant_melanoma__melanoma (^any of several malignant neoplasms (usually of the skin) consisting of melanocytes^)
  <  #skin_cancer ;

#wn11781264|trophoblastic_cancer (^malignant neoplasm of the uterus derived from the epithelium of the chorion^)
  <  #carcinoma ;

#wn11781406|eye_disease (^any disease of the eye^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11781576|glaucoma (^increased pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor; damages the optic disc and impairs vision (sometimes progressing to blindness)^)
  <  #eye_disease ;

#wn11781831|acute_glaucoma__angle-closure_glaucoma (^glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor^)
  <  #glaucoma ;

#wn11781979|chronic_glaucoma__open-angle_glaucoma (^glaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm; produces gradual loss of peripheral vision^)
  <  #glaucoma ;

#wn11782159|keratonosus (^any disease of the cornea^)
  <  #eye_disease ;

#wn11782242|trachoma (^a chronic contagious viral disease marked by inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye and the formation of scar tissue^)
  <  #eye_disease ;

#wn11782428|leukoma__leucoma (^eye disease consisting of an opaque white spot on the cornea^)
  <  #eye_disease ;

#wn11782552|cataract (^clouding of the natural lens of the eye^)
  <  #eye_disease ;

#wn11782646|adenitis (^inflammation of a gland or lymph node^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11782738|alveolitis (^inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs caused by inhaling dust; with repeated exposure the condition may become chronic^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11782952|dry_socket__alveolitis (^inflammation in the socket of a tooth; sometimes occurs after a tooth is extracted and a blood clot fails to form^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11783135|angiitis (^inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct^)
  <  #inflammation  #angiopathy ;

#wn11783252|aortitis (^inflammation of the aorta^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11783350|rheumatic_aortitis (^aortitis occurring in rheumatic fever^)
  <  #aortitis ;

#wn11783471|appendicitis (^inflammation of the vermiform appendix^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11783568|arteritis (^inflammation of an artery^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11783721|periarteritis (^inflammation of the outer coat of an artery^)
  <  #arteritis ;

#wn11783824|polyarteritis (^inflammation of several arteries^)
  <  #arteritis ;

#wn11783916|Takayasu's_arteritis__pulseless_disease (^disorder characterized by the absence of a pulse in both arms and in the carotid arteries^)
  <  #arteritis ;

#wn11784092|temporal_arteritis (^inflammation of the temporal arteries; characterized by headaches and difficulty chewing and (sometimes) visual impairment^)
  <  #arteritis ;

#wn11784279|ophthalmia__ophthalmitis (^severe conjunctivitis^)
  <  #conjunctivitis ;

#wn11784390|ophthalmia_neonatorum (^ophthalmia in newborns; contracted while passing through the birth canal; usually prevented with silver nitrate drops^)
  <  #ophthalmia ;

#wn11784575|tenosynovitis (^inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon^)
  <  #synovitis ;

#wn11784682|animal_disease (^a disease that typically does not affect human beings^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11785552|actinomycosis (^disease of cattle that can be transmitted to humans; results from infection with actinomycetes; characterized by hard swellings that exude pus through long sinuses^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11785829|cervicofacial_actinomycosis__lumpy_jaw (^the commonest and least severe form of actinomycosis; affects the face and neck regions^)
  <  #actinomycosis ;

#wn11786002|thoracic_actinomycosis (^a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the chest^)
  <  #actinomycosis ;

#wn11786125|abdominal_actinomycosis (^a serious form of actinomycosis that affects the abdomen^)
  <  #actinomycosis ;

#wn11786251|farmer's_lung__thresher's_lung (^alveolitis caused by an allergic reaction to fungal spores in the dust that is inhaled from moldy hay^)
  <  #alveolitis ;

#wn11786430|anaplasmosis (^a disease of cattle that is transmitted by cattle ticks; similar to Texas fever^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11786568|anthrax__splenic_fever (^a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and sheep); it can be transmitted to people^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11786735|brooder_pneumonia__aspergillosis (^severe respiratory disease of birds that takes the form of an acute rapidly fatal pneumonia in young chickens and turkeys^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11786936|aspiration_penumonia (^inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling or choking on vomitus; may occur during unconsciousness (anesthesia or drunkenness or seizure or cardiac arrest)^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn11787160|bagassosis__bagascosis (^alveolitis caused by inhaling bagasse (sugarcane dust)^)
  <  #alveolitis ;

#wn11787284|balanitis (^inflammation of the head of the penis^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11787377|balanoposthitis (^inflammation of both the head of the penis and the foreskin^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11787498|bighead (^any of various diseases of animals characterized by edema of the head and neck^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11787630|blepharitis (^inflammation of the eyelids characterized by redness and swelling and dried crusts^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11787770|bursitis (^inflammation of a bursa; frequently in the shoulder^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11787894|brucellosis__contagious_abortion__Bang's_disease (^an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11788103|bull_nose (^a disease of pigs resulting in swelling of the snout^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11788211|canine_chorea__chorea (^chorea in dogs^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11788294|costiasis (^a fatal disease of fresh-water fish caused by a flagellated protozoan invading the skin^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11788437|cowpox__vaccinia (^a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11788626|creeps.animal_disease (^a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11788817|hemorrhagic_septicemia__pasteurellosis (^an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11788977|fowl_cholera (^an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia^)
  <  #animal_disease  #blood_poisoning ;

#wn11789168|fowl_pest (^an acute viral disease of domestic fowl; characterized by refusal to each and high temperature and discoloration of the comb^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11789348|hog_cholera (^highly infectious virus disease of swine^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11789446|distemper (^any of various infectious diseases of animals^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11789583|canine_distemper (^a viral disease of young dogs characterized by high fever and respiratory inflammation^)
  <  #distemper ;

#wn11789732|equine_distemper__strangles (^an acute bacterial disease of horses characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes^)
  <  #distemper ;

#wn11789897|enterotoxemia (^a disease of cattle and sheep that is attributed to toxins absorbed from the intestines^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11790044|foot-and-mouth_disease__hoof-and-mouth_disease (^acute contagious disease of cloven-footed animals marked by ulcers in the mouth and around the hoofs^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11790238|foot_rot (^contagious degenerative infection of the feet of hoofed animals (especially cattle and sheep)^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11790386|black_disease__sheep_rot__liver_rot__distomatosis (^a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11790585|glanders (^a destructive and contagious bacterial disease of horses that can be transmitted to humans^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11790730|heaves__broken_wind (^a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanks^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11790888|Lyme_disease__Lyme_arthritis (^an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11791102|Marburg_disease__Marburg-ebola_disease__green_monkey_disease (^a viral disease of green monkeys; when transmitted to humans it causes serious or fatal illness^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11791306|albuminuria__proteinuria (^the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11791498|aminoaciduria (^abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine; usually a symptom of metabolic defects^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11791643|ammoniuria (^excessive ammonia in the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11791730|hematocyturia__haematocyturia (^the presence of red blood cells in the urine^)
  <  #hematuria ;

#wn11791851|Jacquemier's_sign (^a purplish discoloration of the mucous membrane of the vagina that occurs early in pregnancy^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11792007|Kayser-Fleischer_ring (^a pigmented ring at the outer edge of the cornea of the eye; a symptom of Wilson's disease^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11792165|keratomalacia (^softening and drying and ulceration of the cornea resulting from vitamin A deficiency; symptom of cystic fibrosis or sprue^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11792347|Kernig's_sign (^symptom of meningitis; patient cannot extend the leg at the knee when the thigh is flexed because of stiffness in the hamstrings^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11792535|ketonemia__ketosis__acetonemia (^an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11792688|Koplik's_spots (^small red spots with white centers found on the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue; symptom of measles that appears one or two days before the measles rash appears^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11792918|fructosuria (^the presence of levulose is the urine; "fructosuria is a harmless condition"^)
  <  #glycosuria ;

#wn11793052|glucosuria (^the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine^)
  <  #glycosuria ;

#wn11793171|glycosuria (^the presence of abnormally high levels of sugar in the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11793324|lymphuria (^the presence of lymph in the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11793414|monocytosis (^increase in the number of monocytes in the blood; symptom of monocytic leukemia^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11793551|thrombocytosis (^increase in the number of platelets in the blood which tends to cause clots to form; associated with many neoplasms and chronic infections and other diseases^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11793769|ochronosis (^an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11793953|hypercalcemia__hypercalcaemia (^the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hypocalcemia ;

#wn11794201|hypocalcemia__hypocalcaemia (^abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hypercalcemia ;

#wn11794420|hypercalciuria__hypercalcinuria (^the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11794649|hypercholesterolemia__hypercholesteremia (^the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11794886|hyperkalemia (^higher than normal levels of potassium in the circulating blood; associated with kidney failure or sometimes with the use of diuretic drugs^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hypokalemia ;

#wn11795102|hypokalemia (^abnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities; associated with adrenal tumors or starvation or taking diuretics^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hyperkalemia ;

#wn11795346|kalemia (^the presence of potassium in the circulating blood^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11795450|kaliuresis__kaluresis (^the presence of potassium in the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11795557|natriuresis (^the presence of abnormally large amounts of sodium in the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11795678|hyperlipoproteinemia (^any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in high levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood^)
  <  #metabolic_disorder ;

#wn11795912|hypolipoproteinemia (^any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in low levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood^)
  <  #metabolic_disorder ;

#wn11796144|hypoproteinemia (^abnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disorders^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11796313|hypernatremia (^excessive amounts of sodium in the blood; possibly indicating diabetes insipidus^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hyponatremia ;

#wn11796471|hyponatremia (^abnormally low level of sodium in the blood; associated with dehydration^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hypernatremia ;

#wn11796620|hypersplenism (^enlarged spleen and a decrease in one or more types of blood cells; associated with many disorders^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11796778|ketonuria__ketoaciduria__acetonuria (^excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11796965|rabies__hydrophobia__lyssa__madness (^an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11797218|red_water (^a disease of cattle; characterized by hematuria^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11797321|rhinotracheitis (^an respiratory infection of the nose and throat in cattle^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11797440|rinderpest__cattle_plague (^an acute infectious viral disease of cattle (usually fatal); characterized by fever and diarrhea and inflammation of mucous membranes^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11797646|scours (^diarrhea in livestock^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11797720|bovine_spongiform_encephalitis__BSE__mad_cow_disease (^a fatal disease of cattle that affects the central nervous system; causes staggering and agitation^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11797919|scrapie (^a fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central nervous system^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11798118|shipping_fever__shipping_pneumonia (^a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion (as often happens when the animals are shipped to market)^)
  <  #animal_disease  #blood_poisoning ;

#wn11798413|spavin (^a swelling of the hock joint of a horse; resulting in lameness^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11798582|blood_spavin (^spavin caused by distension of the veins^)
  <  #spavin ;

#wn11798681|bog_spavin (^spavin caused by collection of fluids^)
  <  #spavin ;

#wn11798775|bone_spavin (^spavin caused by a bony growth^)
  <  #spavin ;

#wn11798863|swamp_fever__leptospirosis (^an infectious disease cause by leptospira and transmitted to humans from domestic animals; characterized by jaundice and fever^)
  <  #zoonosis ;

#wn11799099|canicola_fever (^an acute feverish disease in people and in dogs marked by gastroenteritis and mild jaundice^)
  <  #swamp_fever ;

#wn11799251|Weil's_disease (^a severe form of leptospirosis in human beings^)
  <  #swamp_fever ;

#wn11799358|loco_disease__locoism (^a disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning; characterized by weakness and lack of coordination and trembling and partial paralysis^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11799566|mange (^an persistent and contagious disease of the skin causing inflammation and itching and loss of hair; affects domestic animals (and sometimes people)^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11799765|moon_blindness__mooneye (^recurrent eye inflammation in horses; sometimes resulting in blindness^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11799906|murrain (^any plaguelike disease of domestic animals^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800002|myxomatosis (^a viral disease (usually fatal) of rabbits^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800102|Newcastle_disease (^disease of domestic fowl and other birds^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800206|pip.animal_disease (^a disease of poultry^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800276|psittacosis__parrot_disease (^infectious disease of birds^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800378|pullorum_disease__bacillary_white_diarrhea__bacillary_white_diarrhoea (^a serious bacterial disease of young chickens^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800541|saddle_sore.animal_disease__gall (^an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800688|sand_crack (^a fissure in the wall of a horse's hoof often causing lameness^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11800843|toe_crack (^a crack on the forepart of a horse's hindfoot^)
  <  #sand_crack ;

#wn11800944|quarter_crack (^a crack on the inside of a horse's forefoot^)
  <  #sand_crack ;

#wn11801047|sweating_sickness (^a disease of cattle (especially calves)^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11801150|Texas_fever (^an infectious disease of cattle transmitted by the cattle tick^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11801270|trembles__milk_sickness (^disease of livestock and especially cattle poisoned by eating certain kinds of snakeroot^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11801429|tularemia__tularaemia__rabbit_fever__deer_fly_fever__yatobyo (^disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals^)
  <  #zoonosis ,
  p  #chancre ;

#wn11801698|zoonosis (^an animal disease that can be transmitted to humans^)
  <  #animal_disease ;

#wn11801966|plant_disease (^a disease that affects plants^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11802631|rust (^a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems caused by a rust fungus^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11802773|white_pine_blister_rust__blister_rust__white-pine_rust (^any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally^)
  <  #rust ;

#wn11803042|blackheart (^any of various diseases in which the central tissues blacken^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11803159|black_knot (^disease of plum and cherry trees characterized by black excrescences on the branches^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11803300|black_rot (^a fungous disease causing darkening and decay of the leaves of fruits and vegetables^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11803440|black_spot (^any of several fungous diseases of plants that produce small black spots on the plant^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11803582|bottom_rot (^fungous disease of lettuce that first rots lower leaves and spreads upward^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11803713|brown_rot (^any of certain fungous diseases of plants characterized by browning and decay of tissues^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11803893|brown_rot_gummosis__gummosis (^disease of citrus trees caused by the fungus Phytophthora citrophthora^)
  <  #brown_rot ;

#wn11804039|gummosis (^pathological production of gummy exudates in citrus and various stone-fruit trees^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11804175|ring_rot__ring_disease__tobacco_wilt (^disease of tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas solanacearum^)
  <  #brown_rot ;

#wn11804357|cotton_ball (^a fungus disease of cranberries^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11804446|crown_gall (^a bacterial disease of plants (especially pome and stone fruits and grapes and roses) which forms excrescences on the stem near the ground^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11804659|hairy_root (^a phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots^)
  <  #crown_gall ;

#wn11804825|crown_wart (^a fungous disease of alfalfa which forms white excrescences at the base of the stem^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11804965|damping_off (^a plant disease caused by a fungus; diseased condition of seedlings in excessive moisture^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11805112|dieback (^a disease of plants characterized by the gradual dying of the young shoots starting at the tips and progressing to the larger branches^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11805300|dry_rot.plant_disease (^a crumbling and drying of timber or bulbs or potatoes or fruit caused by a fungus^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11805435|heartrot (^any plant disease in which the central part of a plant rots (especially in trees)^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11805571|mosaic.plant_disease (^viral disease in solanaceous plants (tomatoes; potatoes; tobacco) resulting in mottling and often shriveling of the leaves^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11805782|potato_mosaic (^a disease of the leaves of potato plants^)
  <  #mosaic.plant_disease ;

#wn11805882|tobacco_mosaic (^a plant disease causing discoloration of the leaves of tobacco plants^)
  <  #mosaic.plant_disease ;

#wn11806012|tomato_streak (^disease of a wide range of plants (tomatoes; potatoes; peas) resulting from a mixed infection of potato and tomato mosaic^)
  <  #yellow_spot ;

#wn11806193|rhizoctinia_disease (^disease caused by rhizoctinia or fungi of Pellicularia and Corticium^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11806345|little_potato__rosette__russet_scab__stem_canker (^rhizoctinia disease of potatoes^)
  <  #rhizoctinia_disease ;

#wn11806475|pink_disease (^serious bark disease of many tropical crop trees (coffee; citrus; rubber); branches have a covering of pink hyphae^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11806648|potato_wart (^fungous disease causing dark warty spongy excrescences in the eyes of potato tubers^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11806789|root_rot (^disease characterized by root decay; caused by various fungi^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11806904|sweet-potato_ring_rot (^disease of sweet potatoes in which roots are girdled by rings of dry rot^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11807044|sclerotium_disease__sclerotium_rot (^plant disease cause by fungi of the genus Sclerotium; also one in which sclerotia are formed^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11807218|Dutch_elm_disease (^disease of elms caused by a fungus^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11807316|ergot (^a plant disease caused by the ergot fungus^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11807410|foot_rot.plant_disease (^plant disease in which the stem or trunk rots at the base^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11807522|granville_wilt (^a bacterial wilt of tobacco plants^)
  <  #wilt_disease ;

#wn11807617|pinkroot (^a fungal disease of onions^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11807698|wilt_disease__wilt (^any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11807925|fusarium_wilt (^caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium^)
  <  #wilt_disease ;

#wn11808022|verticilliosis (^caused by soil-borne fungi of the genus Verticillium^)
  <  #wilt_disease ;

#wn11808135|smut (^destructive diseases of plants (especially cereal grasses) caused by fungi that produce black powdery masses of spores^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11808376|loose_smut.smut (^disease of grains; the entire head is a dusty mass of spores^)
  <  #smut ;

#wn11808493|stinking_smut__bunt (^disease of wheat characterized by replacement of the grains with greasy masses of smelly smut spores^)
  <  #smut ;

#wn11808660|flag_smut (^smut affecting leaves and stems of cereals and other grasses^)
  <  #smut ;

#wn11808776|green_smut__false_smut (^disease of rice; grains covered by a green powder consisting of conidia^)
  <  #smut ;

#wn11808917|soft_rot (^mushy or slimy decay of plants caused by bacteria or fungi^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11809048|leak.soft_rot (^soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables caused by fungi^)
  <  #soft_rot ;

#wn11809155|yellow_dwarf (^any of several virus diseases of plants characterized by stunting and yellowing of the leaves^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11809343|yellow_dwarf_of_potato__potato_yellow_dwarf (^the yellow dwarf disease of potato plants^)
  <  #yellow_dwarf ;

#wn11809475|onion_yellow_dwarf (^the yellow dwarf disease of onion plants^)
  <  #yellow_dwarf ;

#wn11809580|yellow_spot (^any of several fungous or viral diseases characterized by yellow spotting on the leaves^)
  <  #plant_disease ;

#wn11809743|trauma (^an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11809857|harm__injury__hurt__trauma (^any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.^)
  <  #ill_health ;

#wn11810318|raw_wound (^a wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue^)
  <  #wound ;

#wn11810414|stigmata (^marks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ^)
  <  #wound ;

#wn11810528|scratch__abrasion__scrape__excoriation (^an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off^)
  <  #wound ;

#wn11810702|graze (^a superficial abrasion^)
  <  #scratch ;

#wn11810776|rope_burn (^abrasion (usually on the hands) caused by friction from a rope^)
  <  #scratch ;

#wn11810894|cut.wound__gash__slash__slice (^a wound made by cutting; "he put a bandage over the cut"^)
  <  #wound ;

#wn11811023|laceration.wound (^a torn ragged wound^)
  <  #wound ;

#wn11811099|bite (^a wound resulting from biting^)
  <  #wound ;

#wn11811215|dog_bite (^a bite inflicted by a dog^)
  <  #bite ;

#wn11811295|snakebite (^a bite inflicted by a (venomous) snake^)
  <  #bite ;

#wn11811389|bee_sting (^a sting inflicted by a bee^)
  <  #insect_bite ;

#wn11811471|flea_bite.insect_bite (^sting inflicted by a flea^)
  <  #insect_bite ;

#wn11811553|mosquito_bite (^a sting inflicted by a mosquito^)
  <  #insect_bite ;

#wn11811644|bleeding__hemorrhage__haemorrhage (^flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessels^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11811895|hemorrhagic_stroke__haemorrhagic_stroke (^stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain^)
  <  #apoplexy  #bleeding ;

#wn11812059|bruise__contusion (^an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11812249|ecchymosis.bruise (^the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise^)
  <  #bruise ;

#wn11812363|petechia (^a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever)^)
  <  #bruise ;

#wn11812557|black_eye__shiner (^a bruise caused by a blow to the eye^)
  <  #bruise ;

#wn11812658|bump (^a lump on the body caused by a blow^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11812744|burn.harm (^an injury cause by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11812964|electric_burn (^a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current^)
  <  #burn.harm ;

#wn11813077|singe__scorch (^a surface burn^)
  <  #burn.harm ;

#wn11813152|scald.burn (^a burn cause by hot liquid or steam^)
  <  #burn.harm ;

#wn11813239|sedation (^a state of reduced excitement or anxiety that is induced by the administrative of a sedative agent^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11813392|erythema_solare__sunburn (^redness of the skin caused by exposure to the rays of the sun^)
  <  #erythema  #first-degree_burn ;

#wn11813543|suntan__tan__sunburn__burn (^a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun^)
  <  #hyperpigmentation ;

#wn11813688|windburn (^redness and irritation of the skin caused by exposure to high-velocity wind^)
  <  #erythema ;

#wn11813818|hyperpigmentation (^unusual darkening of the skin^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #hypopigmentation ;

#wn11813947|hypopigmentation (^unusual lack of skin color^)
  <  #physiological_state ,
  !  #hyperpigmentation ;

#wn11814110|first-degree_burn (^burn causing redness of the skin surface^)
  <  #burn.harm ;

#wn11814232|second-degree_burn (^burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis^)
  <  #burn.harm ;

#wn11814372|third-degree_burn (^burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis^)
  <  #burn.harm ;

#wn11814498|dislocation (^a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11814724|electric_shock.harm (^trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11814991|fracture__break (^breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11815346|comminuted_fracture (^fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11815463|complete_fracture (^break involving the entire width of the bone^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11815571|compound_fracture__open_fracture (^bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11815719|compression_fracture (^fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae)^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11815868|depressed_fracture (^fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11815982|displaced_fracture (^fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11816127|fatigue_fracture__stress_fracture (^fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11816280|greenstick_fracture (^a partial fracture of a bone (usually in children); the bone is bent but broken on only one side^)
  <  #incomplete_fracture ;

#wn11816442|incomplete_fracture (^fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11816587|impacted_fracture (^fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11816719|simple_fracture__closed_fracture (^an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin^)
  <  #fracture ;

#wn11816873|abarticulation (^dislocation of a joint^)
  <  #dislocation ;

#wn11816956|diastasis (^separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone^)
  <  #dislocation ;

#wn11817119|spondylolisthesis (^a forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves^)
  <  #dislocation ;

#wn11817280|frostbite__cryopathy (^destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11817463|intravasation (^entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11817566|pinch (^an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11817674|rupture.harm (^state of being torn or burst open^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11817797|hernia__herniation (^rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes^)
  <  #rupture.harm ;

#wn11818099|colpocele__vaginocele (^hernia projecting into the vagina^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11818237|diverticulum (^a herniation through the muscular wall of a tubular organ (especially the colon)^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11818394|Meckel's_diverticulum (^a congenital diverticulum in the ileum resulting from incomplete closure of the yolk sac^)
  <  #diverticulum ;

#wn11818550|eventration (^protrusion of the intestine through the abdominal wall^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11818662|exomphalos (^an umbilical hernia at birth in which some abdominal organs push into the umbilical cord^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11818807|hiatus_hernia__hiatal_hernia__diaphragmatic_hernia (^hernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11818987|herniated_disc__ruptured_intervertebral_disc__slipped_disc (^a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region^)
  <  #rupture.harm ;

#wn11819210|inguinal_hernia (^hernia in which a loop of intestine enters the inguinal canal; the most common type of hernia in males^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11819374|cystocele__colpocystocele (^hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth^)
  <  #colpocele ;

#wn11819558|rectocele__proctocele (^protrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina; can occur if pelvic muscles are weakened by childbirth^)
  <  #colpocele ;

#wn11819737|keratocele (^hernia of the cornea^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11819814|laparocele (^hernia through the abdomen^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11819897|umbilical_hernia__omphalocele (^protrusion of the intestine and omentum through a hernia in the abdominal wall near the navel; usually self correcting after birth^)
  <  #hernia ;

#wn11820104|sleep_disorder (^a disturbance of the normal sleep pattern^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11820278|insect_bite__sting__bite (^a painful wound caused by the thrust of a stinger into skin^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11820464|strain.harm (^injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11820591|whiplash_injury__whiplash (^an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11820791|wale__welt__weal__wheal (^a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11820968|wound__lesion (^any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11821210|wrench__twist__pull (^a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments; "the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell"; "he was sidelined with a hamstring pull"^)
  <  #harm ;

#wn11821422|sprain (^a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments^)
  <  #wrench ;

#wn11821548|trenchfoot__immersion_foot (^resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet^)
  <  #frostbite ;

#wn11821704|symptom (^(medical) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease^)
  <  #evidence.situation ;

#wn11823814|sign.evidence (^$('<' #evidence.situation replaced by #information because #evidence.situation which was < #information is now < pm#situation_playing_some_role)$ (medical) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphixiation"^)
  <  #information ;

#wn11824014|vital_sign (^sign of life; usually an indicator of a person's general physical condition; "he was still alive but his vital signs were weak"^)
  <  #sign.evidence ;

#wn11824270|amenorrhea__amenorrhoea__amenia (^absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11824433|aura (^a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11824625|chloasma__melasma__mask_of_pregnancy (^a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11824820|clubbing (^a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11824982|cyanosis (^a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning)^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11825222|diuresis (^increased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11825421|acrocyanosis__Raynaud's_sign (^cyanosis of the extremities; can occur when a spasm of the blood vessels is caused by exposure to cold or by strong emotion^)
  <  #cyanosis ;

#wn11825620|primary_amenorrhea (^delay of menarche beyond age 18^)
  <  #amenorrhea ;

#wn11825716|secondary_amenorrhea (^cessation of menstruation in a woman who had previously menstruated^)
  <  #amenorrhea ;

#wn11825850|prodrome__prodroma (^an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11825997|syndrome (^a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11826659|cervical_disc_syndrome__cervical_root_syndrome (^an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11826901|Chinese_restaurant_syndrome (^headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11827086|Conn's_syndrome (^disturbances in salt-water balance and symptoms of weakness and muscular cramps and twitching and convulsions and sometimes paralysis; usually caused by a benign tumor of the cortex of the adrenal gland that leads to excess secretion of aldosterone^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11827396|fetal_alcohol_syndrome (^a condition in which body deformation or facial development or mental ability of a fetus is impaired because the mother drank alcohol while pregnant^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11827613|regional_enteritis__regional_ileitis__Crohn's_disease (^a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss^)
  <  #colitis ;

#wn11827868|irritable_bowel_syndrome__spastic_colon__mucous_colitis (^recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress^)
  <  #colitis ;

#wn11828098|Klinefelter's_syndrome__Klinefelter_syndrome__XXY-syndrome (^syndrome in males that is characterized by small testes and long legs and enlarged breasts and reduced sperm production and mental retardation; a genetic defect in which an extra X chromosome (XXY) is present in the male^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11828425|ulcerative_colitis (^a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea^)
  <  #colitis ;

#wn11828658|malabsorption_syndrome (^a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11828898|Munchausen's_syndrome__Munchausen_syndrome (^syndrome consisting of feigning acute and dramatic illness for which no clinical evidence is ever found^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11829091|narcolepsy (^a sleep disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep; "he believes that narcolepsy is attributable to an inability to suppress REM sleep during waking"^)
  <  #hypersomnia ;

#wn11829329|nephrotic_syndrome__nephrosis (^a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11829617|Noonan's_syndrome (^syndrome seen only in males; marked by short stature and lowset ears and subnormal fertility^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11829773|phantom_limb_syndrome (^syndrome consisting of discomfort or pain in a limb that has been amputated^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11829916|premenstrual_syndrome__PMS (^a syndrome that occurs in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11830077|radiation_sickness__radiation_syndrome (^syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11830503|Ramsay_Hunt_syndrome (^syndrome resulting from infection by the herpes varicella zoster virus; characterized by vertigo and pain in the ears and facial nerve paralysis and sometimes hearing loss^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11830741|Reiter's_syndrome__Reiter's_disease (^an inflammatory syndrome (etiology unknown) predominantly in males; characterized by arthritis and conjunctivitis and urethritis^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11830952|restless_legs_syndrome__restless_legs__Ekbom_syndrome (^feeling of uneasiness and restlessness in the legs after going to bed (sometimes causing insomnia); may be relieved temporarily by walking or moving the legs^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11831211|Reye's_syndrome (^acquired brain disorder following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11831385|scalenus_syndrome (^discomfort and vascular symptoms and loss of sensation in a shoulder and arm; caused by a scalene muscle compressing the subclavian artery and part of the brachial plexus^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11831619|neonatal_death (^death of a live-born infant within the first 28 days of life^)
  <  #death.state ;

#wn11831740|sudden_infant_death_syndrome__SIDS__infant_death__crib_death__cot_death (^sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant during sleep^)
  <  #death.state  #sleep_apnea ;

#wn11831952|tetany__tetanilla__intermittent_tetanus__intermittent_cramp__apyretic_tetanus (^clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures; associated with calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11832278|thoracic_outlet_syndrome (^tingling sensations in the fingers; caused by compression on a nerve supplying the arm^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11832435|Tietze's_syndrome (^syndrome characterized by swelling of rib cartilage (causing pain)^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11832565|Tourette's_syndrome__Gilles_de_la_Tourette_syndrome (^neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11832796|effect.symptom (^a symptom caused by an illness or a drug; "the effects of sleep loss"; "the effect of the anesthetic"^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11832986|aftereffect.effect (^a delayed effect of a drug or therapy; "the drug had unexpected aftereffects"^)
  <  #effect.symptom ;

#wn11833121|hairy_tongue__furry_tongue__black_tongue (^a benign side effect of some antibiotics; dark overgrowth of the papillae of the tongue^)
  <  #side_effect.effect ;

#wn11833297|side_effect.effect (^a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy; "severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug"^)
  <  #effect.symptom ;

#wn11833492|abscess (^symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue^)
  <  #symptom ,
  p  #head.point  #purulence ;

#wn11833683|abscessed_tooth (^an abscess of a common kind in the tissue around a tooth^)
  <  #abscess ;

#wn11833801|head.point (^the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)^)
  <  #point.convex_shape ;

#wn11833920|purulence__purulency (^symptom of being purulent (containing or forming pus)^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11834060|water_blister (^blister containing a nonpurulent clear watery content^)
  <  #blister ;

#wn11834173|blood_blister (^blister containing blood or bloody serum usually caused by an injury^)
  <  #blister ;

#wn11834301|exophthalmos (^protrusion of the eyeball from the socket^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11834438|festination (^involuntary shortening of stride and quickening of gait that occurs in some diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease)^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11834608|furring (^a furlike coating of matter as on the tongue^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11834706|gangrene__sphacelus__slough (^necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11834837|hematuria__haematuria (^the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11835000|hemoglobinuria__haemoglobinuria (^presence of hemoglobin in the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11835114|hemosiderosis__haemosiderosis (^abnormal deposit of hemosiderin; often a symptom of thalassemia or hemochromatosis^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11835273|nebula.symptom (^cloudiness of the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11835349|sneeze__sneezing__sternutation (^a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose^)
  <  #symptom  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn11835516|puffiness__swelling__lump (^abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11835798|bloat (^swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11835935|bubo (^$('<' #symptom replaced by #information because #evidence.situation (the supertype of #symptom) which was < #information is now < pm#situation_playing_some_role)$ a lymph node that is inflamed and swollen because of plague or gonorrhea or tuberculosis^)
  <  #lymph_node  #information ;

#wn11836092|anasarca (^generalized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue^)
  <  #edema ;

#wn11836225|chemosis (^edema of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and eyelid lining^)
  <  #edema ;

#wn11836341|papilledema (^swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure^)
  <  #edema ;

#wn11836529|bunion (^a painful swelling of the bursa of the first joint of the big toe^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11836647|palsy (^a condition marked by uncontrollable tremor^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11836742|pyuria (^presence of white blood cells in the urine; symptom of urinary tract infection^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11836873|edema__oedema__hydrops__dropsy (^swelling from excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11837105|hematocele__haematocele__hematocoele__haematocoele (^swelling caused by blood collecting in a body cavity (especially a swelling of the membrane covering the testis)^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11837317|hematocolpometra__haematocolpometra (^accumulation of blood in the vagina and uterus^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11837446|hematocolpos__haematocolpos (^accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina (usually due to an imperforate hymen)^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11837604|intumescence__intumescency (^swelling up with blood or other fluids (as with congestion)^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11837755|iridoncus (^swelling of the iris of the eye^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11837842|oscheocele__oscheocoele (^swelling of the scrotum^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11837936|tumescence (^tumidity resulting from the presence of blood or other fluid in the tissues^)
  <  #tumidity ;

#wn11838068|tumidity__tumidness (^slight swelling of an organ or part^)
  <  #puffiness ;

#wn11838188|cephalhematoma__cephalohematoma (^a collection of blood under the scalp of a newborn; caused by pressure during birth^)
  <  #hemorrhagic_cyst ;

#wn11838350|hematoma__haematoma (^a localized swelling filled with blood^)
  <  #intumescence ;

#wn11838455|proud_flesh (^the swollen tissue around a healing wound or ulcer^)
  <  #granulation_tissue ;

#wn11838563|hyperbilirubinemia (^abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11838729|hyperbilirubinemia_of_the_newborn__neonatal_hyperbilirubinemia (^a common disorder that is usually due to immaturity of the liver; usually subsides spontaneously^)
  <  #hyperbilirubinemia ;

#wn11838935|hyperglycemia__hyperglycaemia (^abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hypoglycemia ;

#wn11839090|hypoglycemia__hypoglycaemia (^abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet^)
  <  #symptom ,
  !  #hyperglycemia ;

#wn11839284|jaundice__icterus (^yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia^)
  <  #symptom ,
  p  #hyperbilirubinemia ;

#wn11839580|physiological_jaundice_of_the_newborn__jaundice_of_the_newborn__icterus_neonatorum (^yellowish appearance in newborn infants; usually subsides spontaneously^)
  <  #jaundice ;

#wn11839782|kernicterus (^an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage^)
  <  #jaundice ;

#wn11839958|congestion (^excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11840148|hydrothorax (^accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) often resulting from disease of the heart or kidneys^)
  <  #congestion ;

#wn11840359|hemothorax__haemothorax (^accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)^)
  <  #congestion ;

#wn11840530|hyperemia__hyperaemia (^increased blood in an organ or other body part^)
  <  #congestion ;

#wn11840663|engorgement.hyperemia (^congestion with blood; "engorgement of the breast"^)
  <  #hyperemia ;

#wn11840771|pulmonary_congestion (^congestion in the lungs^)
  <  #congestion ;

#wn11840861|eruption (^symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11841027|enanthem__enanthema (^eruption on a mucous membrane (as the inside of the mouth) occurring as a symptom of a disease^)
  <  #eruption ;

#wn11841188|exanthem__exanthema__skin_eruption (^eruption on the skin occurring as a symptom of a disease^)
  <  #eruption ;

#wn11841327|skin_rash__rash__roseola__efflorescence (^any red eruption of the skin^)
  <  #eruption ;

#wn11841480|prickly_heat__heat_rash__miliaria (^obstruction of the sweat ducts during high heat and humidity^)
  <  #skin_rash ;

#wn11841622|urtication__urticaria__hives__nettle_rash (^an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs^)
  <  #skin_rash  #hypersensitivity_reaction ;

#wn11841902|numbness (^partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11842055|pain__hurting (^a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension"^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11842949|ache__aching (^a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11843150|toothache__odontalgia (^an ache localized in or around a tooth^)
  <  #ache ;

#wn11843275|aerodontalgia (^pain in the teeth that results from a change in air pressure (as in flying of mountain climbing)^)
  <  #toothache ;

#wn11843431|agony__suffering (^a state of acute pain^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11843552|arthralgia (^pain in a joint or joints^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11843634|throe (^severe spasm of pain: "the throes of dying"; "the throes of childbirth"^)
  <  #agony ;

#wn11843757|paresthesia__paraesthesia (^abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11843968|formication (^hallucinated sensation that insects or snakes are crawling over the skin; a common side-effect of extensive use of cocaine or amphetamines^)
  <  #paresthesia ;

#wn11844164|Passion (^the suffering of Jesus at the crucifixion^)
  <  #agony ;

#wn11844259|backache (^an ache localized in the back^)
  <  #ache ;

#wn11844361|burn.pain__burning (^pain that feels hot as if it were on fire^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11844463|causalgia (^a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11844620|intestinal_colic__colic (^acute abdominal pain (especially in infants)^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11844753|chest_pain (^pain in the chest^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11844827|chiralgia (^a pain in the hand that is not traumatic^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11844923|distress.pain (^extreme physical pain; "the patient appeared to be in distress"^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11845041|dysmenorrhea (^painful menstruation^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11845156|primary_dysmenorrhea (^painful menstruation that is intrinsic to menstruation and not the result of a disease^)
  <  #dysmenorrhea ;

#wn11845309|secondary_dysmenorrhea (^painful menstruation that is caused by some specific disorder (as endometriosis)^)
  <  #dysmenorrhea ;

#wn11845458|head_ache__headache__cephalalgia (^pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs^)
  <  #ache ;

#wn11845731|glossalgia__glossodynia (^pain in the tongue^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11845820|growing_pains.pain (^pain in muscles or joints sometimes experienced by children and often attributed to rapid growth^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11845976|hemorrhoid__haemorrhoid__piles (^pain caused by venous swelling at or inside the anal sphincter^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11846117|stomachache__stomach_ache__bellyache__gastralgia (^an ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region^)
  <  #ache ;

#wn11846286|earache__otalgia (^an ache localized in the middle or inner ear^)
  <  #ache ;

#wn11846394|histamine_headache__cluster_headache (^a headache associated with the release of histamine from cells^)
  <  #head_ache ;

#wn11846540|migraine__megrim__sick_headache__hemicrania (^a severe recurring vascular headache; occur more frequently in women than men^)
  <  #head_ache ;

#wn11846710|sick_headache (^a headache accompanied by nausea^)
  <  #head_ache ;

#wn11846802|sinus_headache (^a headache resulting from congestion or infection in the paranasal sinuses^)
  <  #head_ache ;

#wn11846937|tension_headache (^a headache located at the back of the head; usually caused by body tension resulting from overwork or psychological stress^)
  <  #head_ache ;

#wn11847122|lumbago (^backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc^)
  <  #backache ;

#wn11847331|keratalgia (^pain in the cornea^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11847406|labor_pain (^pain and discomfort associated with contractions of the uterus during labor^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11847538|mastalgia (^pain in the breast^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11847612|melagra (^rheumatic or myalgic pains in the arms or legs^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11847712|meralgia (^pain in the thigh^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11847784|metralgia (^pain in the uterus^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11847858|myalgia__myodynia (^pain in a muscle or group of muscles^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11847959|nephralgia (^pain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins)^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848062|neuralgia__neuralgy (^acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848224|odynophagia (^severe pain on swallowing due to a disorder of the esophagus^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848342|orchidalgia (^pain in the testes^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848418|pang (^a sharp spasm of pain^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848526|sting__pang (^a mental pain or distress; "a pang of conscience"^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848634|photalgia__photophobia (^pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism)^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848792|pleurodynia__pleuralgia__costalgia (^pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11848947|podalgia (^foot pain^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11849011|proctalgia (^pain in the rectum^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11849086|epidemic_pleurodynia__epidemic_myalgia__myosis__diaphragmatic_pleurisy__Bornholm_disease (^an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)^)
  <  #epidemic_disease ;

#wn11849334|trigeminal_neuralgia__tic_douloureux (^intense paroxysmal neuralgia along the trigeminal nerve^)
  <  #neuralgia ;

#wn11849473|sciatica (^neuralgia along the sciatic nerve^)
  <  #neuralgia ;

#wn11849561|birth_pangs__labor_pains__labour_pains (^a regularly recurrent spasm of pain that is characteristic of childbirth^)
  <  #pang ;

#wn11849720|afterpains (^pains felt by a woman after her baby is born; associated with contractions of the uterus^)
  <  #pang ;

#wn11849865|palilalia (^a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11849999|palmature (^an abnormality in which the fingers are webbed^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11850101|referred_pain (^pain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected; "angina pectoris can cause referred pain in the left shoulder"; "pain in the right shoulder can be referred pain from gallbladder disease"^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11850418|renal_colic (^sharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11850601|smart__smarting (^a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11850729|stinging__sting (^a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung; "the sting of death"; "he felt the stinging of nettles"^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11850911|stitch.pain (^a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11851020|rebound_tenderness (^$('<' #symptom removed since already #tenderness.pain)$ pain felt when a hand pressing on the abdomen is suddenly released; a symptom of peritoneal inflammation^)
  <  #tenderness.pain ;

#wn11851207|tenderness.pain__soreness (^a pain that is felt when the area is touched^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11851373|thermalgesia (^pain caused by heat^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11851451|chafe (^soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"^)
  <  #tenderness.pain ;

#wn11851577|throb (^a deep pulsating type of pain^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11851658|torture__torment (^unbearable physical pain^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11851746|ulalgia (^pain in the gums^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11851816|urodynia (^pain during urination^)
  <  #pain ;

#wn11851892|postnasal_drip (^secretion of mucus from the rear of the nasal cavity into the nasopharynx^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11852026|papule (^a small inflamed elevation of skin that is nonsuppurative (as in chicken pox)^)
  <  #pimple ;

#wn11852156|pustule (^a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus^)
  <  #pimple ;

#wn11852277|pimple__hickey (^a small inflamed elevation of the skin; a pustule or papule; common symptom in acne^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11852477|pock (^a pustule in an eruptive disease^)
  <  #pustule ;

#wn11852579|cardiomegaly__megalocardia__megacardia__enlarged_heart (^an abnormal enlargement of the heart; "mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes"^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11852762|heart_murmur__cardiac_murmur__murmur (^an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11852954|systolic_murmur (^a murmur heard during systole^)
  <  #heart_murmur ;

#wn11853045|palpitation (^a rapid and irregular heart beat^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11853135|heartburn__pyrosis (^a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11853397|gastroesophageal_reflux__esophageal_reflux__oesophageal_reflux (^reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus^)
  <  #reflux ;

#wn11853553|hepatojugular_reflux (^a venous reflux occurring in congestive heart failure^)
  <  #reflux ;

#wn11853673|ureterorenal_reflux (^a backflow of urine from the ureter into the renal pelvis^)
  <  #reflux ;

#wn11853796|vesicoureteral_reflux (^a backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter^)
  <  #reflux ;

#wn11853916|reflux (^an abnormal backward flow of body fluids^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11854081|hot_flash__flush (^sudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders)^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11854229|indigestion__dyspepsia__stomach_upset__upset_stomach (^a disorder of digestive function characterized by discomfort or heartburn or nausea^)
  <  #symptom ,
  p  #stomachache ;

#wn11854433|inflammation__redness__rubor (^a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11856616|amyxia (^a condition in which no mucus in produced^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11856710|carditis (^inflammation of the heart^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11856862|endocarditis (^inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves^)
  <  #carditis ;

#wn11856987|subacute_bacterial_endocarditis (^a chronic bacterial infection of the endocardium and heart valves; symptoms develop slowly^)
  <  #endocarditis ;

#wn11857155|myocardial_inflammation__myocarditis (^inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart)^)
  <  #carditis ;

#wn11857304|pancarditis (^inflammation of the entire heart (the epicardium and the myocardium and the endocardium)^)
  <  #carditis ;

#wn11857450|pericarditis (^inflammation of the pericardium^)
  <  #carditis ;

#wn11857540|catarrh (^inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11857664|cellulitis (^an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11857841|cervicitis (^inflammation of the uterine cervix^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11857932|cheilitis (^inflammation and cracking of the skin of the lips^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11858037|shivering__chill (^a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11858194|chills_and_fever__ague (^successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11858349|cholangitis (^inflammation of the bile ducts^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11858437|cholecystitis (^inflammation of the gall bladder^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11858529|chorditis (^inflammation of the vocal cords^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11858616|chorditis.inflammation (^inflammation of the spermatic cord^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11858706|colitis__inflammatory_bowel_disease (^inflammation of the colon^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11858868|colpitis (^inflammation of the vagina^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11858949|colpocystitis (^inflammation of the vagina and bladder^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11859047|conjunctivitis__pinkeye (^inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11859178|corditis (^inflammation of the spermatic cord^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11859267|costochondritis (^inflammation at the junction of a rib and its cartilage^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11859384|dacryocystitis (^inflammation of the lacrimal sac causing obstruction of the tube draining tears into the nose^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11859538|diverticulitis (^inflammation of a diverticulum in the digestive tract (especially the colon); characterized by painful abdominal cramping and fever and constipation^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11859747|encephalitis__cephalitis__phrenitis (^inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11860112|acute_hemorrhagic_encephalitis (^encephalitis that resembles apoplexy due to blood extravasation^)
  <  #encephalitis ;

#wn11860252|equine_encephalitis__equine_encephalomyelitis (^encephalitis caused by a virus that is transmitted by a mosquito from an infected horse^)
  <  #encephalitis ;

#wn11860432|herpes_simplex_encephalitis__herpes_encephalitis__acute_inclusion_body_encephalitis (^common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes^)
  <  #encephalitis ;

#wn11860672|leukoencephalitis (^inflammation of the white matter of the brain^)
  <  #encephalitis ;

#wn11860781|panencephalitis (^diffuse inflammation of the entire brain^)
  <  #encephalitis ;

#wn11860919|sleeping_sickness__sleepy_sickness__epidemic_encephalitis__lethargic_encephalitis__encephalitis_lethargica (^an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness^)
  <  #encephalitis ;

#wn11861217|subacute_sclerosing_panencephalitis__SSPE__inclusion_body_encephalitis__subacute_inclusion_body_encephalitis__sclerosing_leukoencephalitis__subacute_sclerosing_leukoencephalitis__Bosin's_disease__Dawson's_encephalitis__Van_Bogaert_encephalitis (^a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years^)
  <  #panencephalitis ;

#wn11861748|rubella_panencephalitis (^a rare loss of mental and physical skills in adolescents; associated with the rubella virus^)
  <  #panencephalitis ;

#wn11861909|endocervicitis (^inflammation of the mucous lining of the uterine cervix^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11862025|enteritis (^inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11862196|necrotizing_enteritis (^enteritis characterized by bloody diarrhea and severe abdominal pain^)
  <  #enteritis ;

#wn11862332|epicondylitis (^painful inflammation of the muscles and soft tissues around an epicondyle^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11862483|epididymitis (^painful inflammation of the epididymis^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11862580|epiglottitis (^inflammation of the epiglottis; characterized by fever and a severe sore throat and difficulty in swallowing^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11862747|episcleritis (^inflammation of the sclera of the eye^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11862843|esophagitis__oesophagitis (^inflammation of the esophagus; often caused by gastroesophageal reflux^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11862986|fibrositis (^inflammation of white fibrous tissues (especially muscle sheaths)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11863108|fibromyositis (^local inflammation of muscle and connective tissue^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11863218|folliculitis (^inflammation of a hair follicle^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11863308|funiculitis (^inflammation of a funiculus (especially an inflammation of the spermatic cord)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11863444|gastritis (^inflammation of the lining of the stomach; nausea and loss of appetite and discomfort after eating^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11863634|acute_gastritis (^gastritis caused by ingesting an irritant (as too much aspirin)^)
  <  #gastritis ;

#wn11863759|chronic_gastritis (^persistent gastritis can be a symptom of a gastric ulcer or pernicious anemia or stomach cancer or other disorders^)
  <  #gastritis ;

#wn11863937|glossitis (^inflammation of the tongue^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11864073|acute_glossitis (^glossitis resulting from injury or infection and characterized by swelling and pain^)
  <  #glossitis ;

#wn11864218|chronic_glossitis (^glossitis with atrophy of tongue tissue; sometimes accompanies pernicious anemia^)
  <  #glossitis ;

#wn11864362|Moeller's_glossitis__glossodynia_exfoliativa (^a superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food^)
  <  #glossitis ;

#wn11864568|hydrarthrosis (^inflammation and swelling of a movable joint because of excess synovial fluid^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11864723|ileitis (^inflammation of the ileum^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11864802|iridocyclitis (^inflammation of the iris and ciliary body of the eye^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11864914|iridokeratitis (^inflammation of the iris and cornea of the eye^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865021|iritis (^inflammation of the iris^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865098|jejunitis (^inflammation of the jejunum of the small intestine^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865204|jejunoileitis (^inflammation of the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865328|keratitis (^inflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865457|keratoconjunctivitis (^inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865566|keratoiritis (^inflammation of the cornea and the iris of the eye^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865675|keratoscleritis (^inflammation of the cornea and sclera of the eye^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11865785|labyrinthitis__otitis_interna (^inflammation of the inner ear; can cause vertigo and vomiting^)
  <  #otitis ;

#wn11865923|laminitis__founder (^inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866071|laryngitis (^inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866236|laryngopharyngitis (^inflammation of the larynx and pharynx^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866339|laryngotracheobronchitis (^inflammation of the larynx and trachea and bronchial passageways^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866474|leptomeningitis (^inflammation of the leptomeninges^)
  <  #meningitis ;

#wn11866569|lymphadenitis (^inflammation of lymph nodes^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866656|lymphangitis (^inflammation of a lymph vessel^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866745|mastitis (^inflammation of a breast (or udder)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866835|mastoiditis (^inflammation of the mastoid^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11866920|metritis__endometritis (^inflammation of the lining of the uterus (of the endometrium)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11867051|monoplegia (^paralysis of a single limb^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn11867134|myelatelia (^any developmental defect of the spinal cord^)
  <  #defect ;

#wn11867234|myelitis (^inflammation of the spinal cord^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11867320|myositis (^inflammation of muscle tissue^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11867440|myometritis (^inflammation of the myometrium^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11867528|polymyositis (^inflammation of many muscles^)
  <  #myositis ;

#wn11867615|trichinosis__trichiniasis__myositis_trichinosa (^infestation by trichina larvae that are transmitted by eating inadequately cooked meat (especially pork); larvae migrate from the intestinal tract to the muscles where they become encysted^)
  <  #myositis  #infestation ;

#wn11867916|neuritis (^inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11868081|oophoritis (^inflammation of one or both ovaries^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11868173|orchitis (^inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11868298|ophthalmoplegia (^paralysis of the motor nerves of the eye^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn11868400|osteitis (^inflammation of a bone as a consequence of infection or trauma or degeneration^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11868569|osteomyelitis (^an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection)^)
  <  #osteitis ;

#wn11868708|otitis (^inflammation of the ear^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11868838|otitis_externa (^inflammation of the external ear (including auricle and ear canal)^)
  <  #otitis ;

#wn11868965|otitis_media (^inflammation of the middle ear; common in children^)
  <  #otitis ;

#wn11869074|otorrhea (^discharge from the external ear^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11869160|ozena__ozaena (^a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11869331|pancreatitis (^inflammation of the pancreas; usually marked by abdominal pain^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11869452|parametritis (^inflammation of connective tissue adjacent to the uterus^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11869567|parotitis (^inflammation of one or both parotid glands^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11869684|peritonitis__peritoneal_inflammation (^inflammation of the peritoneum^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11869798|phalangitis (^inflammation of a finger or toe^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11869887|phlebitis (^inflammation of a vein (usually in the legs)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11870005|phlebothrombosis__venous_thrombosis (^thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surgery) or with rapid coagulation of the blood^)
  <  #thrombosis ;

#wn11870273|polyneuritis__multiple_neuritis (^inflammation of many or all of the peripheral nerves (as in leprosy)^)
  <  #neuritis ;

#wn11870438|retrobulbar_neuritis (^inflammation of the optic nerve behind the eye; common in multiple sclerosis^)
  <  #neuritis ;

#wn11870581|Guillain-Barre_syndrome__infectious_polyneuritis__Landry's_paralysis (^a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs; cause is unknown^)
  <  #polyneuritis ;

#wn11870821|thrombophlebitis (^phlebitis in conjunction with the formation of a blood clot (thrombus)^)
  <  #phlebitis ;

#wn11870954|pneumonitis (^inflammation of the lungs; caused by a virus or an allergic reaction^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11871080|posthitis (^inflammation of the foreskin of the penis; usually caused by bacterial infection^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11871216|proctitis (^inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11871421|prostatitis (^inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11871601|rachitis (^inflammation of the vertebral column^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11871692|radiculitis (^inflammation of the radicle of a nerve^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11871788|chorioretinitis (^inflammation of the choroid layer behind the retina^)
  <  #retinitis ;

#wn11871901|retinitis (^inflammation of the retina^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872001|rhinitis__coryza (^an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose (usually associated with nasal discharge)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872179|sinusitis (^inflammation of one of the paranasal sinuses^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872297|pansinusitis (^inflammation of all of the paranasal sinuses^)
  <  #sinusitis ;

#wn11872400|salpingitis (^inflammation of a Fallopian tube (usually the result of infection spreading from the vagina or uterus) or of a Eustachian tube^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872584|scleritis (^inflammation of the sclera^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872666|sialadenitis (^inflammation of the salivary glands^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872760|splenitis (^inflammation of the spleen^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872842|spondylitis (^inflammation of a spinal joint; characterized by pain and stiffness^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11872985|stomatitis (^inflammation of the mouth^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11873067|synovitis (^inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint; results in pain and swelling^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11873236|tarsitis (^inflammation of the eyelid^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11873317|tendinitis__tendonitis (^inflammation of a tendon^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11873429|tennis_elbow__lateral_epicondylitis__lateral_humeral_epicondylitis (^painful inflammation of the tendon at the outer border of the elbow resulting from overuse of lower arm muscles (as in twisting of the hand)^)
  <  #tendinitis  #epicondylitis ;

#wn11873702|thyroiditis (^inflammation of the thyroid gland^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11873793|tonsillitis (^inflammation of the tonsils (especially the palatine tonsils)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11873912|tracheitis (^inflammation of the trachea^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11873996|tracheobronchitis (^common respiratory infection characterized by inflammation of the trachea and the bronchi^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874149|ulitis (^inflammation of the gums^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874226|ureteritis (^inflammation of the ureter^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874309|uveitis (^inflammation of the uvea of the eye^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874398|uvulitis (^inflammation of the uvula^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874478|vaginitis (^inflammation of the vagina (usually associated with candidiasis)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874617|valvulitis (^inflammation of a valve (especially of a cardiac valve (usually as a consequence of rheumatic fever))^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874775|vasculitis (^inflammation of a blood vessel^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11874862|vasovesiculitis (^inflammation of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles; usually occurring with prostatitis^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11875013|vesiculitis (^inflammation of a seminal vesicle (usually in conjunction with prostatitis)^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11875146|vulvitis (^inflammation of the vulva^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11875226|vulvovaginitis (^inflammation of the vulva and the vagina^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn11875327|coughing__cough (^sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11875568|hiccup__hiccough__singultus (^(usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion; "how do you cure the hiccups?"^)
  <  #symptom  #unconditioned_reflex ;

#wn11875870|meningism (^symptoms that mimic those of meningitis but without inflammation of the meninges^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11876006|sickness__nausea (^the state that precedes vomiting^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11876156|morning_sickness (^nausea early in the day; a characteristic symptom in the early months of pregnancy^)
  <  #sickness ;

#wn11876320|queasiness__squeamishness__qualm (^a mild state of nausea^)
  <  #sickness ;

#wn11876423|muscle_spasm__spasm__cramp (^a painful and involuntary muscular contraction^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11876706|charleyhorse (^(colloquial) a muscular cramp (especially in the thigh or calf) following vigorous exercise^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn11876856|writer's_cramp__graphospasm (^muscular spasms of thumb and forefinger while writing with a pen or pencil^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn11877005|blepharospasm (^spasm of the eyelid muscle resulting in closure of the eye^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn11877123|crick__rick__wrick (^a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (`rick' and `wrick' are British)^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn11877276|myoclonus (^a clonic spasm of a muscle or muscle group^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn11877374|opisthotonos (^severe spasm in which the back arches and the head bends back and heels flex toward the back^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn11877525|twitch__twitching__vellication (^a sudden spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn11877736|tic (^a local and habitual twitching especially in the face^)
  <  #twitch ;

#wn11877839|blepharism (^condition in which a person blinks continuously^)
  <  #twitch ;

#wn11877943|fibrillation.twitch (^muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting without coordination^)
  <  #twitch ;

#wn11878119|atrial_fibrillation (^fibrillation of the muscles of the atria of the heart^)
  <  #fibrillation.twitch  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11878256|bradycardia (^abnormally slow heartbeat^)
  <  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11878339|heart_block__Adams-Stokes_syndrome__Stokes-Adams_syndrome__atrioventricular_block (^recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat^)
  <  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11878587|premature_ventricular_contraction__PVC (^irregularity of cardiac rhythm; recurrent occurrences can be a precursor of ventricular fibrillation^)
  <  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11878773|tachycardia (^abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute)^)
  <  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11878885|ventricular_fibrillation (^fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest^)
  <  #fibrillation.twitch  #cardiac_arrhythmia ;

#wn11879113|fasciculation (^muscular twitching of contiguous groups of muscle fibers^)
  <  #twitch ;

#wn11879229|scar_tissue__scar__cicatrix__cicatrice (^a mark left by the healing of injured tissue^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11879415|callus.scar_tissue (^bony tissue formed during the healing of a fractured bone^)
  <  #scar_tissue ;

#wn11879543|keloid__cheloid (^raised pinkish scar tissue at the site of an injury; results from excessive tissue repair^)
  <  #scar_tissue ;

#wn11879695|sword-cut (^a scar from a cut made by a sword^)
  <  #scar_tissue ;

#wn11879784|hardening.symptom (^abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11879918|callosity__callus (^an area of skin that is thick or hard from continual pressure or friction (as the sole of the foot)^)
  <  #hardening.symptom ;

#wn11880100|clavus__corn (^a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes^)
  <  #callosity ;

#wn11880278|calcification.hardening (^tissue hardened by deposition of lime salts^)
  <  #hardening.symptom ;

#wn11880381|musca_volitans__muscae_volitantes__floater__spots (^spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11880564|febricity__fever__pyrexia__feverishness (^a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11880743|hyperpyrexia (^extremely high fever (especially in children)^)
  <  #hyperthermia  #febricity ;

#wn11880865|atrophy__wasting__wasting_away (^a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11881056|dysplasia (^abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11881313|fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone (^a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions^)
  <  #dysplasia ;

#wn11881574|Albright's_disease__polyostotic_fibrous_dysplasia (^fibrous dysplasia of bone affecting multiple bones^)
  <  #fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone ;

#wn11881721|monostotic_fibrous_dysplasia (^fibrous dysplasia of bone confined to a single bone^)
  <  #fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone ;

#wn11881847|hypertrophy (^abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ^)
  <  #dysplasia ;

#wn11882075|adenomegaly (^gland enlargement^)
  <  #hypertrophy ;

#wn11882150|cor_pulmonale (^enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart due to disease of the lungs or of the pulmonary blood vessels^)
  <  #hypertrophy ;

#wn11882319|dactylomegaly (^abnormally large fingers or toes^)
  <  #hypertrophy ;

#wn11882411|elephantiasis (^hypertrophy of certain body parts (usually legs and scrotum); the end state of the disease filariasis^)
  <  #hypertrophy ;

#wn11882626|elephantiasis_neuromatosa (^hypertrophy of a limb^)
  <  #elephantiasis ;

#wn11882719|elephantiasis_scroti__chyloderma (^swelling of the scrotum resulting from chronic lymphatic obstruction^)
  <  #elephantiasis ;

#wn11882867|nevoid_elephantiasis__pachyderma (^thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction^)
  <  #elephantiasis  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11883102|filariasis (^a disease caused by nematodes in the blood or tissues of the body causing blockage of lymphatic vessels^)
  <  #disease ;

#wn11883262|splenomegaly (^an abnormal enlargement of the spleen^)
  <  #hypertrophy ;

#wn11883358|giantism__gigantism__overgrowth (^excessive size; usually caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland^)
  <  #hypertrophy ,
  p  #hyperpituitarism ;

#wn11883553|acromegaly__acromegalia (^enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor)^)
  <  #hypertrophy ,
  p  #hyperpituitarism ;

#wn11883857|hyperplasia (^abnormal increase in number of cells^)
  <  #dysplasia ;

#wn11883969|benign_prostatic_hyperplasia__BPH (^enlarged prostate; appears to be part of the natural aging process^)
  <  #hyperplasia ;

#wn11884116|hypoplasia (^underdevelopment of an organ because of a decrease in the number of cells^)
  <  #dysplasia ;

#wn11884246|anaplasia (^loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor^)
  <  #dysplasia ;

#wn11884442|apnea (^transient cessation of respiration^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11884564|periodic_apnea_of_the_newborn (^irregular breathing of newborns; periods of rapid breathing followed by apnea; believed to be associated with sudden infant death syndrome^)
  <  #apnea ;

#wn11884778|dyspnea__dyspnoea (^difficult or labored respiration^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11884911|orthopnea (^form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect; associated with asthma and emphysema and angina pectoris^)
  <  #dyspnea ;

#wn11885120|shortness_of_breath__SOB__breathlessness (^a dyspneic condition^)
  <  #dyspnea ;

#wn11885229|sleep_apnea (^apnea that occurs during sleep^)
  <  #apnea  #sleep_disorder ;

#wn11885353|cerebral_hemorrhage (^bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain^)
  <  #bleeding ;

#wn11885488|blood_extravasation (^the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions^)
  <  #bleeding  #extravasation ;

#wn11885688|hyphema (^bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye^)
  <  #bleeding ;

#wn11885787|metrorrhagia (^bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer)^)
  <  #bleeding ;

#wn11885954|nosebleed__epistaxis (^bleeding from the nose^)
  <  #bleeding ;

#wn11886044|ulemorrhagia (^bleeding of the gums^)
  <  #bleeding ;

#wn11886123|constipation__irregularity (^irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11886375|dyschezia (^difficulty in defecating (usually as a consequence of long continued voluntary suppression of the urge to defecate)^)
  <  #constipation ;

#wn11886546|fecal_impaction (^accumulation of hardened feces in the rectum or lower colon which the person cannot move^)
  <  #constipation ;

#wn11886696|obstipation (^severe constipation resulting from an obstruction in the intestines^)
  <  #constipation ;

#wn11886821|diarrhea__diarrhoea__looseness_of_the_bowels (^frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11887092|the_shits__the_trots (^obscene terms for diarrhea^)
  <  #diarrhea ;

#wn11887186|Montezuma's_revenge (^diarrhea contracted in Mexico or Central America^)
  <  #diarrhea ;

#wn11887300|dizziness__giddiness__lightheadedness__vertigo (^a reeling sensation; feeling about to fall^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11887438|anaemia__anemia (^a lack of vitality^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11887519|wheeziness (^presence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis)^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11887703|withdrawal_symptom (^any physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a drug addict when deprived of the drug^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11887892|thrombus (^a blood clot formed within a blood vessel and remaining attached to its place of origin^)
  <  #clot ;

#wn11888053|embolus (^an abnormal particle (e.g. an air bubble or part of a clot) circulating in the blood^)
  <  #clot ;

#wn11888210|psychological_state__mental_state (^a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "a manic state"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11888806|morale (^a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11888965|anxiousness__anxiety (^a relatively permanent state of anxiety occurring in a variety of mental disorders^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11889187|castration_anxiety (^(psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions; originally applied only to men but can in principal apply to women^)
  <  #anxiousness ;

#wn11889409|hypochondria__hypochondriasis (^chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments^)
  <  #anxiousness ;

#wn11889552|overanxiety (^excessive anxiety^)
  <  #anxiousness ;

#wn11889627|hallucinosis (^a mental state in which the person has continual hallucinations^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11889749|identity_crisis (^distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about and one's self and one's role in society^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11889966|jitters__nervousness__nerves__screaming_meemies (^an uneasy state; "he suffered an attack of nerves"^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11890131|nervous_strain__strain__mental_strain (^nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"^)
  <  #jitters ;

#wn11890397|tenseness__tension__stress (^$('<' #vasoconstrictor removed since #vasoconstrictor is a causal entity and this is a causal state)$ a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor"^)
  <  #nervous_strain ;

#wn11890638|breaking_point.tenseness (^stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial^)
  <  #tenseness ;

#wn11890766|psychotic_belief__delusion (^an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11891020|delusions_of_grandeur (^a delusion (common in paranoia) that you are much greater and more powerful and influential than you really are^)
  <  #psychotic_belief ;

#wn11891218|delusions_of_persecution (^a delusion (common in paranoia) that others are out to get you and frustrate and embarrass you or inflict suffering on you; a complicated conspiracy is frequently imagined^)
  <  #psychotic_belief ;

#wn11891460|hallucination (^illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder^)
  <  #psychotic_belief ;

#wn11891655|auditory_hallucination__acousma (^illusory auditory perception of strange nonverbal sounds^)
  <  #hallucination ;

#wn11891790|chromatism.visual_hallucination (^hallucinatory perception of colored lights^)
  <  #visual_hallucination ;

#wn11891889|pink_elephants (^any visual hallucination arising from heavy drinking^)
  <  #visual_hallucination ;

#wn11892003|pseudohallucination (^an image vivid enough to be a hallucination but recognized as unreal^)
  <  #hallucination ;

#wn11892137|trip.hallucination (^a hallucinatory experience induced by drugs; "an acid trip"^)
  <  #hallucination ;

#wn11892247|visual_hallucination (^illusory visual perception^)
  <  #hallucination ;

#wn11892394|zoopsia (^visual hallucination of animals; sometimes occurring in delirium tremens^)
  <  #visual_hallucination ;

#wn11892520|nihilistic_delusion__nihilism (^the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist; a sense that everything is unreal^)
  <  #psychotic_belief ;

#wn11892705|somatic_delusion (^an delusion concerning the body image or parts of the body^)
  <  #psychotic_belief ;

#wn11892826|zoanthropy (^the delusion that you have assumed the form of an animal^)
  <  #psychotic_belief ;

#wn11892939|mental_health (^the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment^)
  <  #psychological_state ,
  !  #mental_illness ;

#wn11893169|mental_soundness__mental_balance (^the healthy psychological state of someone with good judgment^)
  <  #mental_health ;

#wn11893310|sanity__saneness (^normal or sound powers of mind^)
  <  #mental_health ,
  !  #insanity ;

#wn11893458|lucidity (^a lucid state of mind; not confused^)
  <  #sanity ;

#wn11893548|rationality__reason__reasonableness (^the state of having good sense and sound judgment; "his rationality may have been impaired"; "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"^)
  <  #sanity ;

#wn11893787|mental_illness__mental_disease__psychopathy (^any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention^)
  <  #psychological_state ,
  !  #mental_health ;

#wn11894102|anxiety_disorder (^a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11894328|generalized_anxiety_disorder__GAD__anxiety_reaction (^an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling of light-headedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months^)
  <  #anxiety_disorder ;

#wn11894629|panic_disorder (^an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; the attacks are usually severe but brief^)
  <  #anxiety_disorder ;

#wn11894796|phobia__phobic_disorder__phobic_neurosis (^an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations; "phobic disorder is a general term for all phobias"^)
  <  #anxiety_disorder ;

#wn11895094|acarophobia (^a morbid fear of small insects and mites and worms^)
  <  #zoophobia ;

#wn11895202|agoraphobia (^a morbid fear of open spaces (as fear of being caught alone in some public place)^)
  <  #phobia ;

#wn11895341|androphobia (^a morbid fear of men^)
  <  #social_phobia ;

#wn11895419|gynophobia (^a morbid fear of women^)
  <  #social_phobia ;

#wn11895498|simple_phobia (^any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with relatively simple well-defined stimuli^)
  <  #phobia ;

#wn11895972|acrophobia (^a morbid fear of great heights^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896059|algophobia (^a morbid fear of pain^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896137|aquaphobia (^a morbid fear of drowning^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896219|astraphobia (^a morbid fear of thunder and lightning^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896315|claustrophobia (^a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896425|cryophobia (^a morbid fear of freezing^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896507|hydrophobia (^a fear of drinking liquids because swallowing is so painful (as with persons having rabies)^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896656|hypnophobia (^a morbid fear of falling asleep^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896745|mysophobia (^a morbid fear of dirt or contamination^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896840|neophobia (^a morbid fear of novelty^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11896920|nyctophobia (^a morbid fear of night or darkness^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897012|phobophobia (^a morbid fear of developing a phobia^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897106|photophobia (^a morbid fear of light^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897186|pyrophobia (^a morbid fear of fire^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897264|taphephobia (^a morbid fear of being buried alive^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897357|thanatophobia (^a morbid fear of death^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897439|triskaidekaphobia (^a morbid fear of the number 13^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897533|zoophobia (^a morbid fear of animals^)
  <  #simple_phobia ;

#wn11897721|ailurophobia (^a morbid fear of cats^)
  <  #zoophobia ;

#wn11897801|cynophobia (^a morbid fear of dogs^)
  <  #zoophobia ;

#wn11897879|entomophobia (^a morbid fear of insects^)
  <  #zoophobia ;

#wn11897962|lepidophobia (^a morbid fear of snakes^)
  <  #zoophobia ;

#wn11898044|musophobia (^a morbid fear of mice^)
  <  #zoophobia ;

#wn11898122|social_phobia (^any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with situations in which you are subject to criticism by others (as fear of eating in public or public speaking etc)^)
  <  #phobia ;

#wn11898453|satanophobia (^an abnormal fear of Satan^)
  <  #social_phobia ;

#wn11898537|school_phobia (^a child's sudden fear of attending school^)
  <  #social_phobia ;

#wn11898638|traumatophobia (^a morbid fear of battle or physical injury^)
  <  #social_phobia ;

#wn11898741|xenophobia (^an irrational fear of foreigners or strangers^)
  <  #social_phobia ;

#wn11898843|posttraumatic_stress_disorder__PTSD (^an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as guilt about surviving or reliving the trauma in dreams or numbness and lack of involvement with reality or recurrent thoughts and images^)
  <  #anxiety_disorder ;

#wn11899179|psychosomatic_disorder (^a mental disorder that causes somatic symptoms^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11899294|aberration (^a disorder in one's mental state^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11899383|conversion_disorder__conversion_reaction__conversion_hysteria (^a mental disorder characterized by the conversion of mental conflict into somatic forms (into paralysis or anesthesia having no apparent cause)^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11899654|glove_anesthesia (^a mental disorder involving loss of sensitivity in the hand and wrist; "since no combination of nerves serve this area a glove anesthesia is clearly psychogenic in origin"^)
  <  #conversion_disorder ;

#wn11899888|delirium (^a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11900035|delusional_disorder (^any mental disorder in which delusions play a significant role^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11900163|encopresis (^involuntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illness^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11900290|folie_a_deux (^the simultaneous occurrence of symptoms of a mental disorder (as delusions) in two persons who are closely related (as siblings or man and wife)^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11900493|personality_disorder (^inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11900661|maladjustment (^the condition of being unable to adapt properly to your environment with resulting emotional instability^)
  <  #personality_disorder ;

#wn11900825|antisocial_personality_disorder__sociopathic_personality__psychopathic_personality (^a personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder; `antisocial personality disorder' is currently the preferred term)^)
  <  #personality_disorder ;

#wn11901284|battle_fatigue__combat_fatigue__combat_neurosis__shell_shock (^a mental disorder caused by stress of active warfare^)
  <  #posttraumatic_stress_disorder ;

#wn11901446|schizotypal_personality (^characterized by symptoms similar to but less severe than schizophrenia^)
  <  #personality_disorder ;

#wn11901587|major_affective_disorder__affective_disorder__emotional_disorder__emotional_disturbance (^any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11901917|depressive_disorder__clinical_depression__depression (^a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention^)
  <  #major_affective_disorder ;

#wn11902261|agitated_depression (^a state of clinical depression in which the person exhibits irritability and restlessness^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ;

#wn11902416|anaclitic_depression (^severe and progressive depression in infants who lose their mother and do not get a suitable substitute^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ;

#wn11902586|dysthymia__dysthymic_depression (^mild chronic depression; "I thought she had just been in a bad mood for thirty years, but the doctor called it dysthymia"^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ;

#wn11902786|endogenous_depression (^a state of depression for which there is no apparent precipitating cause^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ;

#wn11902926|exogenous_depression__reactive_depression (^an inappropriate state of depression that is precipitated by events in the person's life (to be distinguished from normal grief)^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ;

#wn11903144|major_depressive_episode (^(psychiatry) a state of depression with all the classic symptoms (anhedonia and lethargy and sleep disturbance and despondency and morbid thoughts and feelings of worthlessness and sometimes attempted suicide) but with no known organic dysfunction^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ;

#wn11903498|involutional_depression (^a major depressive episode associated with the climacteric^)
  <  #major_depressive_episode ;

#wn11903626|neurotic_depression (^a term used for any state of depression that is not psychotic^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ,
  !  #psychotic_depression ;

#wn11903771|psychotic_depression (^a state of depression so severe that the person loses contact with reality and suffers a variety of functional impairments^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ,
  !  #neurotic_depression ;

#wn11903978|retarded_depression (^a state of clinical depression in which the individual is lethargic and slow to initiate action^)
  <  #depressive_disorder ;

#wn11904139|unipolar_depression (^a major depressive episode that occurs without the manic phase that occurs in the classic form of bipolar disorder^)
  <  #major_depressive_episode ;

#wn11904319|manic_disorder__mania (^a mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently^)
  <  #major_affective_disorder ;

#wn11904517|craze__delirium__frenzy__fury__hysteria (^state of violent mental agitation^)
  <  #manic_disorder ;

#wn11904658|megalomania (^a psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur^)
  <  #mental_illness ,
  p  #delusions_of_grandeur ;

#wn11904795|melancholia (^extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears^)
  <  #depression.psychological_state ;

#wn11904925|bipolar_disorder__manic_depression__manic_depressive_illness__manic-depressive_psychosis (^a mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression^)
  <  #major_affective_disorder ;

#wn11905148|cyclothymia__cyclothymic_disorder__cyclic_disorder (^a mild bipolar disorder that persists over a long time^)
  <  #bipolar_disorder ;

#wn11905301|schizothymia (^resembling schizophrenia but remaining within the bounds of normality^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11905429|neurosis__neuroticism__psychoneurosis (^a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction^)
  <  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11905652|hysterical_neurosis__hysteria (^neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions^)
  <  #neurosis ,
  p  #mimesis.disease ;

#wn11905894|anxiety_hysteria (^a form of hysteria having features of both conversion disorder and anxiety neurosis^)
  <  #hysterical_neurosis ;

#wn11906040|hysterocatalepsy (^hysteria with cataleptic symptoms^)
  <  #hysterical_neurosis ;

#wn11906136|anxiety_neurosis (^characterized by diffuse anxiety and often somatic manifestations of fear^)
  <  #neurosis ;

#wn11906272|depersonalization_disorder__depersonalization__depersonalisation__depersonalisation_disorder__depersonalization_neurosis__depersonalisation_neurosis (^emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness^)
  <  #dissociative_disorder ;

#wn11906621|psychogenic_fugue__fugue (^dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state^)
  <  #dissociative_disorder ;

#wn11906929|split_personality__multiple_personality (^a relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge^)
  <  #dissociative_disorder ;

#wn11907164|insanity (^relatively permanent disorder of the mind^)
  <  #mental_illness ,
  !  #sanity ;

#wn11907368|lunacy__madness__insaneness (^obsolete terms for legal insanity^)
  <  #insanity ;

#wn11907477|dementia__dementedness (^mental deterioration of organic or functional origin^)
  <  #insanity ;

#wn11907653|alcoholic_dementia__alcohol_amnestic_disorder__Korsakoff's_psychosis__Korsakoff's_syndrome__Korsakov's_psychosis__Korsakov's_syndrome__polyneuritic_psychosis (^dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact^)
  <  #dementia ;

#wn11908011|presenile_dementia (^dementia with onset before the age of 65^)
  <  #dementia ;

#wn11908152|Alzheimer's_disease__Alzheimer's__Alzheimers (^a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete helplessness^)
  <  #presenile_dementia ;

#wn11908487|Pick's_disease (^a progressive form of presenile dementia found most often in middle-aged and elderly women and characterized by degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes with loss of intellectual ability and transitory aphasia^)
  <  #presenile_dementia ;

#wn11908763|senile_dementia__senile_psychosis (^dementia of the aged; results from degeneration of the brain in the absence of cerebrovascular disease^)
  <  #dementia ;

#wn11908946|rhinopathy (^any disease or malformation of the nose^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11909096|rhinophyma__hypertrophic_rosacea__toper's_nose__brandy_nose__rum_nose__rum-blossom__potato_nose__hammer_nose__copper_nose (^enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol^)
  <  #rhinopathy ;

#wn11909428|Wernicke's_encephalopathy (^inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism^)
  <  #brain_disorder ;

#wn11909619|irrationality__unreason (^the state of being irrational; lacking powers of understanding^)
  <  #insanity ;

#wn11909752|mental_unsoundness__derangement__unbalance (^a state of mental disturbance and disorientation^)
  <  #insanity ;

#wn11909891|daftness__craziness__flakiness (^informal terms for insanity^)
  <  #insanity ;

#wn11909997|psychosis (^any severe mental disorder in which contact with reality is lost or highly distorted^)
  <  #mental_illness ;

#wn11910191|delirium_tremens__DTs__blue_devils (^acute delirium caused by alcohol poisoning^)
  <  #psychosis ;

#wn11910316|paranoia (^a psychological disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur^)
  <  #psychosis ;

#wn11910449|schizophrenia__schizophrenic_disorder__schizophrenic_psychosis__dementia_praecox (^any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact^)
  <  #psychosis ;

#wn11910819|borderline_schizophrenia__latent_schizophrenia (^schizophrenia characterized by mild symptoms or by some preexisting tendency to schizophrenia^)
  <  #schizophrenia ;

#wn11911006|catatonic_schizophrenia__catatonic_type_schizophrenia__catatonia (^a form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods; the catatonia may give way to short periods of extreme excitement^)
  <  #schizophrenia ,
  p  #catatonia ;

#wn11911310|hebephrenia__hebephrenic_schizophrenia__disorganized_schizophrenia__disorganized_type_schizophrenia (^a form of schizophrenia characterized by severe disintegration of personality including erratic speech and childish mannerisms and bizarre behavior; usually becomes evident during puberty; the most common diagnostic category in mental institutions^)
  <  #schizophrenia ;

#wn11911706|paranoid_schizophrenia__paranoic_type_schizophrenia__paraphrenic_schizophrenia__paraphrenia (^a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner^)
  <  #schizophrenia ;

#wn11912179|acute_schizophrenic_episode__reactive_schizophrenia (^schizophrenia of abrupt onset and relatively short duration (a few weeks or months)^)
  <  #schizophrenia ;

#wn11912361|aphonia__voicelessness (^a disorder of the vocal organs that results in the loss of voice^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11912495|speech_disorder__speech_defect (^a disorder of oral speech^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11912778|tropical_sprue__sprue (^a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and nontropical forms and in both children and adults; nutrients are not absorbed; symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation^)
  <  #disorder.state ;

#wn11913027|flaccid_bladder (^a urinary bladder disorder resulting from interruption of the reflex arc normally associated with voiding urine; absence of bladder sensation and over-filling of the bladder and inability to urinate voluntarily^)
  <  #bladder_disorder ;

#wn11913299|neurogenic_bladder (^a urinary bladder disorder caused by a lesion in the nervous system^)
  <  #bladder_disorder ;

#wn11913431|spastic_bladder (^a urinary bladder disorder resulting from spinal cord lesion or multiple sclerosis or trauma; absence of bladder sensation and incontinence and interrupted voiding of urine^)
  <  #bladder_disorder ;

#wn11913665|cataphasia (^a speech disorder in which the same word is repeated several times in succession^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11913802|dysarthria (^impaired articulatory ability resulting from defects in the peripheral motor nerves or in the speech musculature^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11913971|dyslogia (^impaired ability to express ideas verbally; usually resulting from difficulties of reasoning (as in feeble-mindedness or certain psychoses)^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11914165|dysphonia (^speech disorder attributable to a disorder of phonation^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11914276|lallation (^speech defect in which the phoneme `r' is pronounced as `l'^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11914391|lambdacism (^speech defect involving excessive use or unusual pronunciation of the phoneme `l'^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11914529|lisp (^a speech defect that involves pronouncing s like voiceless th and z like voiced th^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11914662|stammer__stutter (^a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds^)
  <  #speech_disorder ;

#wn11914811|agitation.psychological_state (^a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11914986|disturbance.agitation__perturbation__upset (^an unhappy and worried mental state; "there was too much anger and disturbance"; "she didn't realize the upset she caused me"^)
  <  #agitation.psychological_state ;

#wn11915192|swither__fret__stew__sweat__lather (^agitation resulting from active worry; "don't get in a stew"; "he's in a sweat about exams"^)
  <  #agitation.psychological_state ;

#wn11915368|dither__pother__fuss__tizzy__flap (^an excited state of agitation; "he was in a dither"; "there was a terrible flap about the theft"^)
  <  #agitation.psychological_state ;

#wn11915548|tailspin (^loss of emotional control often resulting in emotional collapse^)
  <  #agitation.psychological_state ;

#wn11915666|depression.psychological_state (^a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity^)
  <  #psychological_state ,
  !  #elation ;

#wn11915966|megrims__blues (^an informal term for a state of depression; "he had a bad case of the blues"^)
  <  #depression.psychological_state ;

#wn11916104|blue_funk__funk (^a state of nervous depression; "he was in a funk"^)
  <  #depression.psychological_state ;

#wn11916216|melancholy.depression (^a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed^)
  <  #depression.psychological_state ;

#wn11916325|slough_of_despond (^(formal) extreme depression^)
  <  #depression.psychological_state ;

#wn11916416|low_spirits (^a state of mild depression^)
  <  #depression.psychological_state ,
  !  #high.elation ;

#wn11916536|dumps__mopes (^(informal) "in the dumps"; "have the mopes"^)
  <  #low_spirits ;

#wn11916639|elation (^an exhilarating psychological state of pride and optimism; an absence of depression^)
  <  #psychological_state ,
  !  #depression.psychological_state ;

#wn11916848|high_induced_by_drug_or_alcohol__high (^$("high_induced_by_drug_or_alcohol" added as key)$ a state of altered consciousness induced by alcohol or narcotics; "they took drugs to get a high on"^)
  <  #elation ;

#wn11916999|high.elation (^a state of sustained elation; "I'm on a permanent high these days"^)
  <  #elation ,
  !  #low_spirits ;

#wn11917134|cold_sweat (^concurrent perspiration and chill; associated with fear^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11917265|scare__panic (^sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events; "panic in the stock market"; "a war scare"^)
  <  #anxiousness ;

#wn11917439|red_scare (^a period of general fear of communists^)
  <  #scare ;

#wn11917533|tantrum__fit__scene__conniption (^a display of bad temper; "he had a fit"; "she threw a tantrum"; "he made a scene"^)
  <  #bad_temper ;

#wn11917695|areflexia (^absence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damage^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11917803|vexation__irritation__annoyance (^the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11918026|botheration (^the state of being bothered^)
  <  #vexation ;

#wn11918111|huff__miff__seeing_red (^a state of irritation or annoyance^)
  <  #vexation ;

#wn11918216|pinprick.vexation (^a minor annoyance^)
  <  #vexation ;

#wn11918288|restlessness.vexation__impatience (^a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay^)
  <  #vexation ;

#wn11918422|snit (^a state of agitated irritation; "he was in a snit"^)
  <  #vexation ;

#wn11918523|enchantment__spell__trance (^a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11918710|possession.enchantment (^being controlled by passion or the supernatural^)
  <  #enchantment ;

#wn11918814|fascination__captivation (^the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)^)
  <  #enchantment ;

#wn11918947|difficulty.state (^a situation or condition almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome: "grappling with financial difficulties"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11919337|bitch.difficulty (^(slang) an unpleasant difficulty; "this problem is a real bitch"^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11919453|predicament__quandary__plight (^a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one: "finds himself in a most awkward predicament"; "the woeful plight of homeless people"^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11919758|corner.predicament__box (^a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible; "his lying got him into a tight corner"^)
  <  #predicament ;

#wn11919926|hot_water (^a dangerous or distressing predicament; "his views on race got him into political hot water"^)
  <  #predicament ;

#wn11920074|rattrap.difficulty (^a difficult entangling situation^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11920160|pinch.difficulty (^a painful or straitened circumstance: "the pinch of the recession"^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11920278|muddle__fix__hole__jam__mess__pickle__kettle_of_fish (^informal terms for a difficult situation; "he got into a terrible fix"; "he made a muddle of his marriage"^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11920489|hard_time (^a difficulty that can be overcome with effort; "we had a hard time getting here"^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11920625|stress.difficulty__strain (^difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension: "she endured the stresses and strains of life"; "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"- R.J.Samuelson^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11920883|problem.difficulty__job (^a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; "she and her husband are having problems"; "it is always a job to contact him"; "urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog"^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn11921160|race_problem (^a social and political problem caused by conflict between races occupying the same or adjacent regions^)
  <  #problem.difficulty ;

#wn11921321|balance-of-payments_problem (^an economic problem caused by payments for imports being greater than receipts for exports^)
  <  #problem.difficulty ;

#wn11921485|currency.acceptance__vogue (^a current state of general acceptance and use^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11921593|acknowledgement__recognition__acknowledgment (^the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11921778|favorable_reception__approval__favourable_reception (^acceptance as satisfactory; "he bought it on approval"^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11921950|appro (^(British abbreviation) "he accepted it on appro"^)
  <  #favorable_reception ;

#wn11922050|acceptation (^acceptance as true or valid^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11922135|contentedness__content (^the state of being contented with your situation in life; "he relaxed in sleepy contentedness"; "they could read to their heart's content"^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11922343|acquiescence (^acceptance without protest^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11922428|eligibility.acceptance (^the state of being eligible^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11922513|welcome.acceptance (^the state of being welcome; "don't outstay your welcome"^)
  <  #acceptance.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11922623|renunciation__apostasy__defection (^the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)^)
  <  #rejection.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11922838|disfavor__disfavour (^the state of being out of favor; "he is in disfavor with the king"^)
  <  #rejection.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11922971|censure__excommunication__exclusion (^the state of being excommunicated^)
  <  #rejection.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11923088|separation.unity (^the state of lacking unity^)
  <  #unity ,
  !  #union.state ;

#wn11923279|discreteness__distinctness__separateness__severalty (^the state of being several and distinct^)
  <  #separation.unity ;

#wn11923419|isolation (^a state of separation between persons or groups^)
  <  #separation.unity ;

#wn11923648|solitude.isolation__purdah (^a state of social isolation^)
  <  #isolation ;

#wn11923739|loneliness__solitariness (^the state of being alone in solitary isolation^)
  <  #isolation ;

#wn11923857|quarantine.isolation (^enforced isolation to prevent spread of disease^)
  <  #isolation ;

#wn11923961|insularity__insulation__insularism__detachment (^the state of being insulated^)
  <  #isolation ;

#wn11924085|alienation__estrangement (^separation resulting from hostility^)
  <  #isolation ;

#wn11924192|anomie (^personal state of isolation and anxiety resulting from a lack of social control and regulation^)
  <  #isolation ;

#wn11924339|privateness__privacy__secrecy__concealment (^the condition of being concealed or hidden^)
  <  #isolation ;

#wn11924509|bosom.privateness (^(archaic) the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept; "his bosom was bursting with the secret"^)
  <  #privateness ;

#wn11924677|confidentiality (^the state of being secret; "you must respect the confidentiality of your client's communications"^)
  <  #privateness ;

#wn11924836|disassociation__dissociation (^a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently^)
  <  #psychological_state ;

#wn11925083|compartmentalization__compartmentalisation (^a mild state of dissociation^)
  <  #disassociation ;

#wn11925201|dissociative_disorder (^dissociation so severe that the usually integrated functions of consciousness and perception of self break down^)
  <  #disassociation  #mental_disorder ;

#wn11925452|discontinuity (^lack of connection of continuity^)
  <  #separation.unity ,
  !  #continuity ;

#wn11925562|disjuncture__disjunction__disconnection__disconnectedness (^state of being disconnected^)
  <  #separation.unity ,
  !  #connectedness ;

#wn11925750|separability (^the capability of being separated^)
  <  #disjuncture ;

#wn11925842|incoherence__incoherency (^lack of cohesion or clarity or organization^)
  <  #disjuncture ,
  !  #cohesiveness ;

#wn11925993|disjointedness (^lacking order or coherence^)
  <  #incoherence ;

#wn11926080|union.state (^the state of being united; "there is strength in union"^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #separation.unity ;

#wn11926313|coalition__fusion (^the state of being combined into one body^)
  <  #union.state ;

#wn11926455|alliance.coalition__confederation (^the state of being allied or confederated^)
  <  #coalition ;

#wn11926567|federalization__federalisation (^the state of being federalized; "the federalization of postal service"^)
  <  #coalition ;

#wn11926715|connectedness__connection__link (^the state of being connected; "the connection between church and state is inescapable"^)
  <  #union.state ,
  !  #disjuncture ;

#wn11926989|contact.connectedness (^the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity: "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid"^)
  <  #connectedness ;

#wn11927180|concatenation.connectedness (^the state of being linked together as in a chain; union in a linked series^)
  <  #connectedness ;

#wn11927314|tangency (^the state of being tangent; having contact at a single point or along a line^)
  <  #contact.connectedness ;

#wn11927445|interconnection__interconnectedness (^a state of being connected reciprocally^)
  <  #connectedness ;

#wn11927567|cohesiveness__coherence__coherency__cohesion (^the state of cohering^)
  <  #connectedness ,
  !  #incoherence ;

#wn11927736|consistency.cohesiveness (^logical coherence and accordance with the facts: "a rambling argument that lacked any consistency"^)
  <  #cohesiveness ;

#wn11927892|junction.union__conjunction (^the state of being joined^)
  <  #union.state ;

#wn11928022|association.union (^the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break"^)
  <  #union.state ;

#wn11928220|marriage (^a close and intimate union; "the marriage of music and dance"; "a marriage of ideas"^)
  <  #union.state ;

#wn11928359|syncretism.union (^the union (or attempted union) of different systems (especially in religion or philosophy); "a syncretism of material and immaterial theories"^)
  <  #union.state ;

#wn11928558|continuity (^uninterrupted connection or union^)
  <  #cohesiveness ,
  !  #discontinuity ;

#wn11928666|improvement.state (^a condition superior to an earlier condition: "the new school represents a great improvement"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #decline ;

#wn11928889|decline (^a condition inferior to an earlier condition^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #improvement.state ;

#wn11929059|betterment (^an improvement that adds to the value of a property or facility^)
  <  #improvement.state ;

#wn11929179|development.improvement (^a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess); "after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter"; "in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen"^)
  <  #improvement.state ;

#wn11929521|underdevelopment.development (^state of inadequate development: "much poverty can be traced to the underdevelopment of industry"^)
  <  #development.improvement ;

#wn11929681|disuse__neglect (^the state of something that has been unused and neglected; "the house was in a terrible state of neglect"^)
  <  #decline ;

#wn11929867|omission.disuse (^something that has been omitted; "she searched the table for omissions"^)
  <  #disuse ;

#wn11929993|twilight.decline (^a condition of decline following successes; "in the twilight of the empire"^)
  <  #decline ;

#wn11930123|wreck (^something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation; "the house was a wreck when they bought it"; "thanks to that quack I am a human wreck"^)
  <  #decline ;

#wn11930322|renovation__restoration (^the state of being restored to its former good condition; "the inn was a renovation of a Colonial house"^)
  <  #improvement.state ;

#wn11930497|matureness__maturity (^state of being mature; full development^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #immaturity ;

#wn11930712|adulthood (^the state (and responsibilities) of a person who has attained maturity^)
  <  #matureness ;

#wn11930892|manhood (^the state of being a man; manly qualities^)
  <  #adulthood ;

#wn11930987|parenthood__parentage (^the state of being a parent; "to everyone's surprise, parenthood reformed the man"^)
  <  #adulthood ;

#wn11931138|ripeness (^the state of being ripe^)
  <  #matureness ,
  !  #greenness ;

#wn11931234|muliebrity__womanhood (^the state of being an adult woman^)
  <  #adulthood ;

#wn11931336|youth.matureness (^early maturity; the state of being young or immature or inexperienced^)
  <  #matureness ;

#wn11931457|immaturity__immatureness (^not having reached maturity^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #matureness ;

#wn11931682|greenness (^the state of not being ripe^)
  <  #immaturity ,
  !  #ripeness ;

#wn11931783|callowness__jejuneness__juvenility (^lacking and evidencing lack of experience of life^)
  <  #immaturity ;

#wn11931915|prematureness__prematurity (^the state of being premature^)
  <  #immaturity ;

#wn11932017|adolescence.immaturity (^in the state that someone is in between puberty and adulthood^)
  <  #immaturity ;

#wn11932136|puerility__childhood (^the state of a child between infancy and adolescence^)
  <  #immaturity ;

#wn11932256|infancy__babyhood (^the earliest state of immaturity^)
  <  #immaturity ;

#wn11932353|embrace (^the state of taking in or encircling; "an island in the embrace of the sea"^)
  <  #inclusion.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11932482|encompassment (^including entirely^)
  <  #inclusion.state_of_affairs ;

#wn11932560|banishment.exclusion__ostracism (^the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)^)
  <  #exclusion ;

#wn11932713|debarment.exclusion (^the state of being debarred (excluded from enjoying certain possessions or rights or practices)^)
  <  #exclusion ;

#wn11932864|grade.rank__level__tier (^a relative position or degree of value in a graded group: "lumber of the highest grade"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11933072|rating (^standing or position on a scale^)
  <  #standing ;

#wn11933156|ranking (^position on a scale in relation to others in a sport^)
  <  #standing ;

#wn11933262|gradation.rank__step (^relative position in a graded series: "always a step behind"; "subtle gradations in color"; "keep in step with the fashions"^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11933467|cut.gradation (^a step on some scale; "he is a cut above the the rest"^)
  <  #gradation.rank ;

#wn11933571|rank (^relative status; "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11934466|second_class.rank (^not the highest rank in a classification^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11934565|A_level (^(England) the advanced level of a subject taken in school (usually two years after O level)^)
  <  #grade.rank ;

#wn11934710|O_level (^(England) the basic level of a subject taken in school^)
  <  #grade.rank ;

#wn11934818|college_level (^the level of education that college students are assumed to have attained^)
  <  #grade.rank ;

#wn11934951|military_rank__military_rating__paygrade__rating (^rank in a military organization^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11935098|flag_rank (^the rank of a flag officer^)
  <  #military_rank ;

#wn11935180|caste.status (^social status or position conferred by a system based on class: "lose caste by doing work beneath one's station"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11935344|dignity (^high office or rank or station: "he respected the dignity of the emissaries"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11935474|nobility__noblesse (^the state of being of noble birth^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11935591|purple.nobility (^of imperial status; "he was born to the purple"^)
  <  #nobility ;

#wn11935691|pedestal (^a position of great esteem (and supposed superiority); "they put him on a pedestal"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11935829|archidiaconate (^office or position of an archdeacon^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11935925|baronetcy.rank__barony (^the rank or dignity or position of a baronet or baroness^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11936046|dukedom (^the dignity or rank or position of a duke^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11936141|earldom.rank (^the dignity or rank or position of an earl or countess^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11936249|kingship (^the dignity or rank or position of a king^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11936345|princedom (^the dignity or rank or position of a prince^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11936444|viscountcy.rank__viscounty (^the dignity or rank or position of a viscount or viscountess^)
  <  #rank ;

#wn11936573|leadership.status (^the status of a leader; "they challenged his leadership of the union"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn11936699|ennoblement.state (^the state of being noble^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11936781|prominence (^the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent^)
  <  #standing ,
  !  #obscurity ;

#wn11936945|limelight__spotlight__public_eye (^a focus of public attention; "he enjoyed being in the limelight"^)
  <  #prominence ;

#wn11937090|salience__saliency__strikingness (^the state of being salient^)
  <  #prominence ;

#wn11937215|conspicuousness.salience__visibility (^the state of being conspicuous^)
  <  #salience ;

#wn11937320|grandness__importance (^a prominent status; "a person of importance"^)
  <  #standing ;

#wn11937469|accent__emphasis (^special importance or significance; "the red light gave the central figure increased emphasis"; "the room was decorated in shades of gray with distinctive red accents"^)
  <  #grandness ;

#wn11937718|stress.accent__focus (^special emphasis attached to something; "the stress was more on accuracy than on speed"^)
  <  #accent ;

#wn11937866|primacy (^the state of being first in importance^)
  <  #grandness ;

#wn11937958|eminence__distinction__preeminence__note (^high status importance owing to marked superiority; "a scholar of great eminence"^)
  <  #high_status ;

#wn11938129|prestige__prestigiousness (^a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.; "he wanted to achieve power and prestige"^)
  <  #standing ;

#wn11938313|obscurity (^an obscure and unimportant standing; not well known; "he worked in obscurity for many years"^)
  <  #standing ,
  !  #prominence ;

#wn11938551|anonymity__namelessness (^the state of being anonymous^)
  <  #obscurity ;

#wn11938650|obscureness__humbleness__unimportance (^the state of being humble and unimportant^)
  <  #obscurity ;

#wn11938777|nowhere (^an insignificant place; "he came out of nowhere"^)
  <  #obscurity ;

#wn11938879|oblivion__limbo (^the state of being disregarded or forgotten^)
  <  #obscurity ;

#wn11938985|laurels__honor__honour (^the state of being honored^)
  <  #standing ,
  !  #dishonor ;

#wn11939172|glory__glorification (^a state of high honor; "he valued glory above life itself"^)
  <  #laurels ;

#wn11939298|celebrity__fame__renown (^the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed^)
  <  #laurels ,
  !  #opprobrium ;

#wn11939446|esteem__regard__respect (^the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded); "it is held in esteem"; "a man who has earned high regard"^)
  <  #laurels ,
  !  #disesteem ;

#wn11939685|disesteem (^the state in which esteem has been lost^)
  <  #dishonor ,
  !  #esteem ;

#wn11939798|stature (^high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement: "a man of great stature"^)
  <  #esteem ;

#wn11939947|repute__reputation (^the state of being held in high esteem and honor^)
  <  #laurels ,
  !  #disrepute ;

#wn11940205|stock.repute (^the reputation and popularity a person has; "his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"^)
  <  #repute ;

#wn11940357|character (^good repute; "he is a man of character"^)
  <  #repute ;

#wn11940452|name.repute (^a person's reputation; "he wanted to protect his good name"^)
  <  #repute ;

#wn11940562|fame (^favorable public reputation^)
  <  #repute ,
  !  #infamy ;

#wn11940658|infamy (^evil fame or public reputation^)
  <  #repute ,
  !  #fame ;

#wn11940777|notoriety__ill_fame (^the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality^)
  <  #infamy ;

#wn11940922|reputation (^notoriety for some particular characteristic; "his reputation for promiscuity"^)
  <  #notoriety ;

#wn11941057|dishonor__dishonour (^a state of shame or disgrace; "he was resigned to a life of dishonor"^)
  <  #standing ,
  !  #laurels ;

#wn11941301|disrepute__discredit (^the state of being held in low esteem; "your actions will bring discredit to your name"; "because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute"^)
  <  #dishonor ,
  !  #repute ;

#wn11941537|corruptness (^the state of being corrupt^)
  <  #dishonor ;

#wn11941621|disgrace__shame__ignominy (^a state of dishonor; "one mistake brought shame to all his family"; "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"^)
  <  #dishonor ;

#wn11941882|humiliation (^state of disgrace or loss of self-respect^)
  <  #disgrace ;

#wn11941999|degradation__abasement__abjection (^a low or downcast state: "each confession brought her into an attitude of abasement"- H.L.Menchken^)
  <  #humiliation ;

#wn11942215|degeneracy__degeneration__decadence__decadency (^the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities^)
  <  #degradation ;

#wn11942369|depth.degradation (^(usually plural) a low moral state; "he had sunk to the depths of addiction"^)
  <  #degradation ;

#wn11942497|opprobrium__infamy (^a state of extreme dishonor: "a date which will live in infamy"- F.D.Roosevelt; "the name was a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city"^)
  <  #dishonor ,
  !  #celebrity ;

#wn11942729|obloquy__opprobrium (^state of disgrace resulting from public abuse^)
  <  #disgrace ;

#wn11942841|odium (^state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior^)
  <  #disgrace ;

#wn11942945|reproach.disgrace (^disgrace or shame; "he brought reproach upon his family"^)
  <  #disgrace ;

#wn11943056|ascendance__dominance__ascendence__ascendancy__ascendency__control (^the state that exists when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11943449|ascendant__ascendent (^position or state of being dominant or in control: "that idea was in the ascendant"^)
  <  #ascendance ;

#wn11943600|supremacy__domination__mastery (^power to dominate or defeat; "mastery of the seas"^)
  <  #ascendance ;

#wn11943747|predominance__predomination (^the state of being predominant over others^)
  <  #ascendance ;

#wn11943864|dominion__rule (^dominance or power through legal authority; "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"; "the rule of Caesar"^)
  <  #ascendance ;

#wn11944123|paramountcy (^the state of being paramount; the highest rank or authority^)
  <  #dominion ;

#wn11944240|raj (^British dominion over India (1757-1947)^)
  <  #dominion ;

#wn11944329|reign.dominion__sovereignty (^royal authority; the dominion of a monarch^)
  <  #dominion ;

#wn11944455|scepter__sceptre (^the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter^)
  <  #reign.dominion ;

#wn11944565|suzerainty.dominion (^the position or authority of a suzerain: "under the suzerainty of..."^)
  <  #dominion ;

#wn11944691|tyranny__absolutism__despotism (^dominance through threat of punishment and violence^)
  <  #ascendance ;

#wn11944821|monopoly.ascendance (^exclusive control or possession of something; "They have no monopoly on intelligence"^)
  <  #ascendance ;

#wn11944961|monopoly (^(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller; "a monopoly on silver"; "when you have a monopoly you can ask any price you like"^)
  <  #marketplace ;

#wn11945188|monopsony (^(economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there is only one buyer^)
  <  #marketplace ;

#wn11945350|oligopoly (^(economics) a market in which control over the supply of a commodity is in the hands of a small number of producers and each one can influence prices and affect competitors^)
  <  #marketplace ;

#wn11945578|corner (^a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade: "a corner on the silver market"^)
  <  #monopoly ;

#wn11945714|bane__curse__scourge__nemesis (^something causes misery or death; "the bane of my life"^)
  <  #affliction ;

#wn11945848|comfort.state__comfortableness (^a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain; "he is a man who enjoys his comfort"; "she longed for the comfortableness of her armchair"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #discomfort ;

#wn11946182|relief.comfort__ease (^the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease"^)
  <  #comfort.state ;

#wn11946449|respite__reprieve (^a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort^)
  <  #relief.comfort ;

#wn11946558|solace__solacement (^comfort in disappointment or misery^)
  <  #comfort.state ;

#wn11946659|coziness__cosiness__snugness (^a state of warm snug comfort^)
  <  #comfort.state ;

#wn11946764|convenience (^the state of being suitable or opportune; "chairs arranged for his own convenience"^)
  <  #comfort.state ;

#wn11946905|discomfort__uncomfortableness (^the state of being tense and feeling pain^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #comfort.state ;

#wn11947095|incommodiousness__inconvenience (^an inconvenient discomfort^)
  <  #discomfort ;

#wn11947200|malaise__unease__uneasiness (^physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression)^)
  <  #discomfort ;

#wn11947328|hangover__katzenjammer (^disagreeable aftereffects from the use of drugs (especially alcohol)^)
  <  #discomfort ;

#wn11947466|wellbeing__well-being__welfare__upbeat__eudaemonia__eudaimonia (^a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous; "the town was finally on the upbeat after our recent troubles"^)
  <  #successfulness ,
  !  #ill-being ;

#wn11947757|fool's_paradise (^an illusory state of wellbeing^)
  <  #wellbeing ;

#wn11947849|health (^a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease; "physicians should be held responsible for the health of their patients"^)
  <  #wellbeing ;

#wn11948058|ill-being (^lack of prosperity or happiness or health^)
  <  #adversity.tough_luck ,
  !  #wellbeing ;

#wn11948191|wretchedness__misery (^a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune; "the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable"^)
  <  #ill-being ;

#wn11948408|living_death (^a state of constant misery^)
  <  #wretchedness ;

#wn11948493|woe__suffering (^misery resulting from affliction^)
  <  #wretchedness ;

#wn11948587|anguish (^extreme distress of body or mind^)
  <  #distress ;

#wn11948673|need__demand (^a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11948916|lack__deficiency__want (^the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable; "there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"; "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"; "for want of a nail the shoe was lost"^)
  <  #need ;

#wn11949268|dearth__famine__shortage (^a severe shortage (especially a shortage of food)^)
  <  #lack ;

#wn11949390|mineral_deficiency (^lack of a mineral micronutrient that is essential for normal nutrition or metabolism^)
  <  #lack ;

#wn11949557|stringency__tightness (^a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit^)
  <  #lack ;

#wn11949690|necessity (^the condition of being essential or indispensable^)
  <  #need ;

#wn11949867|requisiteness (^the state of being absolutely required^)
  <  #necessity ;

#wn11949965|urgency (^the state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity^)
  <  #necessity ;

#wn11950134|hurry__haste (^a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry; "in a hurry to lock the door"^)
  <  #urgency ;

#wn11950276|imperativeness__insistence__insistency__press__pressure (^the state of urgently demanding notice or attention; "the press of business matters"^)
  <  #urgency ;

#wn11950466|criticalness__criticality__cruciality (^a state of critical urgency^)
  <  #urgency ;

#wn11950579|fullness (^the condition of being filled to capacity^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #emptiness ;

#wn11950801|satiety__repletion__satiation (^the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more^)
  <  #fullness ;

#wn11950944|excess__surfeit__overabundance (^the state of being more than full^)
  <  #fullness ;

#wn11951056|solidity (^state of having the interior filled with matter^)
  <  #fullness ,
  !  #hollowness ;

#wn11951212|infestation (^the state of being overrun in unpleasantly large numbers (as by parasites)^)
  <  #fullness ;

#wn11951632|acariasis__acariosis__acaridiasis (^infestation with itch mites^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11951741|ascariasis (^infestation of the human intestine with Ascaris roundworms^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11951856|coccidiosis (^(veterinary medicine) infestation with coccidia^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11951961|echinococcosis__hydatid_disease__hydatidosis (^infestation with larval echinococci (tapeworms)^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11952101|helminthiasis (^infestation of the body with parasitic worms^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11952223|hookworm_disease__hookworm (^infestation of the intestines by hookworms which enter the body (usually) through the skin^)
  <  #helminthiasis ;

#wn11952387|myiasis (^infestation of the body by the larvae of flies (usually through a wound or other opening) or any disease resulting from such infestation^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11952577|onchocerciasis__river_blindness (^infestation with slender threadlike roundworms (filaria) deposited under the skin by the bite of black fleas; when the eyes are involved it can result in blindness; common in Africa and tropical America^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11952858|opisthorchiasis (^infestation with flukes obtained from eating raw fish; common in eastern Asia^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11952997|pediculosis__lousiness (^infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11953190|pediculosis_capitis__head_lice (^infestation of the scalp with lice^)
  <  #pediculosis ;

#wn11953302|pediculosis_corporis (^infestation of body skin with lice^)
  <  #pediculosis ;

#wn11953403|pediculosis_pubis__crabs (^infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice^)
  <  #pediculosis ;

#wn11953517|trombiculiasis (^infestation with chiggers^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11953603|trichuriasis (^infestation by a roundworm; common in tropical areas with poor sanitation^)
  <  #infestation ;

#wn11953735|emptiness (^the state of containing nothing^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #fullness ;

#wn11953930|blankness (^the state of being blank; void; emptiness^)
  <  #emptiness ;

#wn11954027|hollowness (^the state of being hollow: having an empty space within^)
  <  #emptiness ,
  !  #solidity ;

#wn11954157|nothingness__void__nullity (^the state of nonexistence^)
  <  #nonexistence ;

#wn11954275|thin_air (^nowhere to be found in a giant void; "it vanished into thin air"^)
  <  #nothingness ;

#wn11954394|vacancy (^being unoccupied^)
  <  #emptiness ;

#wn11954464|vacuousness__vacuity (^total absence of matter^)
  <  #emptiness ;

#wn11954555|vacuum__vacuity (^the absence of matter^)
  <  #emptiness ;

#wn11954639|nakedness__nudity__nudeness (^the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11954846|nude (^as in the phrase "They swam in the nude"^)
  <  #nakedness ;

#wn11954937|raw__altogether__birthday_suit (^informal terms for nakedness; "in the raw"; "in the altogether"; "in his birthday suit"^)
  <  #nakedness ;

#wn11955103|undress (^partial or complete nakedness; "a state of undress"^)
  <  #nakedness ;

#wn11955208|bareness (^the state of being unclothed and exposed (especially of a part of the body)^)
  <  #nakedness ;

#wn11955338|baldness__hairlessness__phalacrosis (^the condition of having no hair (especially on the top of the head)^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11955525|alopecia (^loss of hair (especially on the head) or wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer)^)
  <  #baldness ;

#wn11955786|alopecia_areata (^patchy baldness^)
  <  #alopecia ;

#wn11955863|male-patterned_baldness (^loss of hair on the crown of the head^)
  <  #baldness ;

#wn11955970|dishabille__deshabille (^the state of being carelessly or partially dressed^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11956108|shirtsleeves (^not wearing a jacket; "in your shirtsleeves" means you are not wearing anything over your shirt; "in hot weather they dined in their shirtsleeves"^)
  <  #dishabille ;

#wn11956313|state_of_grace__grace__saving_grace (^a state of sanctification by God^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11956429|eternal_damnation__damnation (^the state of being condemned to eternal punishment in Hell^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11956581|fire_and_brimstone (^(Old Testament) God's means of destroying sinners; "his sermons were full of fire and brimstone"^)
  <  #eternal_damnation ;

#wn11956742|omniscience (^the state of being omniscient; having infinite knowledge^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11956874|God's_Wisdom (^the omniscience of a divine being^)
  <  #omniscience ;

#wn11956966|omnipotence (^the state of being omnipotent; having unlimited power^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11957095|God's_Will (^the omnipotence of a divine being^)
  <  #omnipotence ;

#wn11957185|flawlessness__perfection__ne_plus_ultra (^the state of being without a flaw or defect^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #imperfection ;

#wn11957442|dream.flawlessness (^someone of something wonderful; "this dessert is a dream"^)
  <  #flawlessness ;

#wn11957551|polish.flawlessness__refinement__culture__cultivation__finish (^a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad^)
  <  #flawlessness ;

#wn11957912|fare-thee-well (^state of perfection; the utmost degree; "they polished the furniture to a fare-thee-well"^)
  <  #flawlessness ;

#wn11958062|intactness (^the state of being unimpaired^)
  <  #flawlessness ;

#wn11958148|unity__integrity__wholeness (^an unreduced or unbroken completeness or totality^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11958399|completeness (^the state of being complete and entire; having everything that is needed^)
  <  #unity ,
  !  #incompleteness ;

#wn11958638|entirety__entireness__totality (^the state of being total: "appalled by the totality of the destruction"^)
  <  #completeness ;

#wn11958806|comprehensiveness__fullness (^completeness over a broad scope^)
  <  #completeness ;

#wn11958930|wholeheartedness.completeness (^undivided purpose or will or enthusiasm^)
  <  #completeness ;

#wn11959032|whole_shebang__whole_kit_and_caboodle__kit_and_caboodle__whole_kit_and_boodle__kit_and_boodle__whole_kit__whole_caboodle__whole_works__works__full_treatment (^everything available; usually preceded by `the'; "we saw the whole shebang"; "a hotdog with the works"; "we took on the whole caboodle"; "for $10 you get the full treatment"^)
  <  #entirety ;

#wn11959417|partialness (^the state of being only a part; not total; incomplete^)
  <  #incompleteness ;

#wn11959528|incompleteness (^the state of being incomplete and imperfect^)
  <  #unity ,
  !  #completeness ;

#wn11959686|sketchiness (^incompleteness of details^)
  <  #incompleteness ;

#wn11959769|imperfection__imperfectness (^the state or an instance of being imperfect^)
  <  #state ,
  !  #flawlessness ;

#wn11959977|failing.imperfection__weakness (^a flaw or weak point; "he was quick to point out his wife's failings"^)
  <  #imperfection ;

#wn11960165|tragic_flaw__hamartia (^the character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall^)
  <  #flaw ;

#wn11960305|inadequacy__insufficiency (^a lack of competence; "pointed out the insufficiencies in my report"; "juvenile offenses often reflect an inadequacy in the parents"^)
  <  #failing.imperfection ;

#wn11960510|fatigue.failing (^(of materials (especially metals)) the state of being weakened by long stress: "metal fatigue"^)
  <  #failing.imperfection ;

#wn11960658|flaw (^defect or weakness in a peron's character; "he had his flaws, but he was great nonetheless"^)
  <  #failing.imperfection ;

#wn11960818|defect (^an imperfection in a bodily system; "visual defects"; "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"^)
  <  #imperfection ;

#wn11961016|defect.imperfection__fault__flaw (^an imperfection in a device or machine; "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"^)
  <  #imperfection ;

#wn11961230|glitch__bug (^a fault or defect in a system or machine^)
  <  #defect.imperfection ;

#wn11961329|hole.defect (^a fault; "he shot holes in my argument"^)
  <  #defect.imperfection ;

#wn11961419|birth_defect__congenital_anomaly__congenital_defect__congenital_disorder__congenital_abnormality (^a defect that is present at birth^)
  <  #defect  #anomalousness ;

#wn11962175|hydrocephalus__hydrocephaly (^an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11962493|hydronephrosis (^accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11962629|abrachia (^the condition of having no arms^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11962715|amelia (^congenital absence of an arm or leg^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11962803|meromelia (^congenital absence of part of an arm or leg^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11962938|phocomelia__seal_limbs (^an abnormality of development in which the upper part of an arm or leg is missing so the hands or feet are attached to the body like stumps; rare condition that results from taking thalidomide during pregnancy^)
  <  #meromelia ;

#wn11963217|encephalocele (^protrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skull^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11963345|familial_hypercholesterolemia (^congenital disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol and early development of atherosclerosis^)
  <  #hypercholesterolemia  #birth_defect ;

#wn11963543|meningocele (^a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue)^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11963766|myelomeningocele (^a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11964056|plagiocephaly (^congenital malformation of the skull in which the main axis of the skull is oblique^)
  <  #deformity  #birth_defect ;

#wn11964217|polysomy (^congenital defect of having one or more extra chromosomes in somatic cells^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11964346|hermaphroditism (^congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11964522|pseudohermaphroditism (^congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11964703|progeria (^a rare abnormality marked by premature aging (gray hair and wrinkled skin and stooped posture) in a child^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11964863|scaphocephaly (^congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation^)
  <  #deformity  #birth_defect ;

#wn11965048|congenital_heart_defect (^a birth defect involving the heart^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11965188|septal_defect (^a congenital abnormality in the septum between the left and right sides of the heart^)
  <  #congenital_heart_defect ;

#wn11965368|atrial_septal_defect (^an abnormal opening between the left and right atria of the heart^)
  <  #septal_defect ;

#wn11965500|ventricular_septal_defect (^a common congenital heart defect; an abnormal opening in the septum dividing the ventricles allows blood to pass directly from the left to the right ventricle; large openings may cause congestive heart failure^)
  <  #septal_defect ;

#wn11965800|tetralogy_of_Fallot__Fallot's_tetralogy__Fallot's_syndrome (^a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle^)
  <  #congenital_heart_defect  #syndrome ,
  p  #pulmonary_stenosis  #ventricular_septal_defect ;

#wn11966178|toxic_shock_syndrome__toxic_shock__TSS (^syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using high-absorbency tampons^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11966529|Waterhouse-Friderichsen_syndrome (^syndrome associated with bacterial meningitis; marked by sudden high fever and skin discoloration and petechiae with hemorrhage into the adrenal glands and cardiovascular collapse^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11966787|Zollinger-Ellison_syndrome (^syndrome consisting of intractable peptic ulceration with gastric hypersecretion and hyperacidity^)
  <  #syndrome ;

#wn11966957|spina_bifida__rachischisis__schistorrhachis (^a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11967240|spinocerebellar_disorder (^any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia^)
  <  #birth_defect ,
  p  #motor_ataxia ;

#wn11967457|polydactyly__hyperdactyly (^birth defect (in humans) characterized by the presence of more than the normal number of fingers or toes^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11967634|syndactyly__syndactylism (^birth defect (in humans) in which there is partial or total webbing connecting two or more fingers or toes^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11967812|tongue_tie__ankyloglossia (^a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue^)
  <  #birth_defect ;

#wn11968000|defectiveness__faultiness (^the state of being defective^)
  <  #imperfection ;

#wn11968119|bugginess (^the state of having bugs^)
  <  #defectiveness ;

#wn11968199|crudity__crudeness__primitiveness__primitivism__rudeness (^a wild or unrefined state^)
  <  #wild ;

#wn11968331|fate__fortune__destiny__luck__lot__circumstances__portion (^your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you): "whatever my fortune may be"; "deserved a better fate"; "has a happy lot"; "the luck of the Irish"; "a victim of circumstances"; "success that was her portion"^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn11968764|good_fortune__good_luck (^a auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes^)
  <  #fate ,
  !  #tough_luck ;

#wn11968959|providence.fate (^a manifestation of God's foresightful care for His creatures^)
  <  #fate ;

#wn11969076|successfulness__prosperity (^the condition of prospering; having good fortune^)
  <  #good_fortune ;

#wn11969252|boon__blessing (^a desirable state; "enjoy the blessings of peace"; "a spanking breeze is a boon to sailors"^)
  <  #good_fortune ;

#wn11969423|mercy.boon (^something for which to be thankful; "it was a mercy we got out alive"^)
  <  #boon ;

#wn11969544|strength.successfulness (^the condition of financial success; "the strength of the company's stock in recent weeks"^)
  <  #successfulness ,
  !  #weakness.tough_luck ;

#wn11969706|weakness.tough_luck (^the condition of being financially weak; "the weakness of the dollar against the yen"^)
  <  #tough_luck ,
  !  #strength.successfulness ;

#wn11969864|success.successfulness (^a state of prosperity or fame; "he is enjoying great success"; "he does not consider wealth synonymous with success"^)
  <  #successfulness ,
  !  #failure.fate ;

#wn11970124|big_time (^the highest level of an occupation (especially in entertainment)^)
  <  #success.successfulness ;

#wn11970243|pay_dirt (^a profitable success; "the inventor worked for years before hitting pay dirt"^)
  <  #success.successfulness ;

#wn11970375|tough_luck__misfortune__bad_luck__ill_luck (^an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes^)
  <  #fate ,
  !  #good_fortune ;

#wn11970595|adversity.tough_luck__hardship (^a state of misfortune or affliction: "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship"^)
  <  #tough_luck ;

#wn11970876|catastrophe__disaster (^a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"; "his policies were a disaster"^)
  <  #adversity.tough_luck ;

#wn11971107|extremity.adversity (^an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease)^)
  <  #adversity.tough_luck ;

#wn11971247|bitter_end (^the final extremity (however unpleasant it may be); "he was determined to fight to the bitter end"^)
  <  #extremity.adversity ;

#wn11971402|distress (^a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need); "a ship in distress"; "she was the classic maiden in distress"^)
  <  #adversity.tough_luck ;

#wn11971608|throe.distress (^hard or painful trouble or struggle: "a country in the throes of economic collapse"^)
  <  #distress ;

#wn11971743|affliction.adversity (^a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity^)
  <  #adversity.tough_luck ;

#wn11971874|cross.affliction__crown_of_thorns (^any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns"^)
  <  #affliction.adversity ;

#wn11972066|failure.fate (^lack of success^)
  <  #fate ,
  !  #success.successfulness ;

#wn11972207|solvency (^the ability to meet maturing obligations as they come due^)
  <  #financial_condition ,
  !  #insolvency ;

#wn11972337|insolvency (^lacking financial resources^)
  <  #financial_condition ,
  !  #solvency ;

#wn11972457|bankruptcy.insolvency (^inability to discharge all your debts as they come due^)
  <  #insolvency ;

#wn11972568|bankruptcy.failure (^a state of complete lack of some abstract property; "spiritual bankruptcy"; "moral bankruptcy"; "intellectual bankruptcy"^)
  <  #failure.fate ;

#wn11972746|bank_failure (^the inability of a bank to meet its credit obligations^)
  <  #failure.fate ;

#wn11972859|crop_failure (^the failure of crops to produce a marketable surplus^)
  <  #failure.fate ;

#wn11972970|receivership.state (^the state of property that is in the hands of a receiver; "the business is in receivership"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11973120|ownership.state (^the state or fact of being an owner^)
  <  #state ;

#wn11973211|state_of_matter__state (^(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container); "the solid state of water is called ice"^)
  <  #chemical_phenomenon ;

#wn11973642|phase.state_of_matter__form (^(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary: "the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system"^)
  <  #state_of_matter ;

#wn11973978|liquidness__liquid__liquidity (^the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility^)
  <  #state_of_matter ;

#wn11974207|solidness__solid (^the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains an definite size and shape^)
  <  #state_of_matter ;

#wn11974448|gas.state_of_matter (^the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container^)
  <  #state_of_matter ;

#wn11974809|plasma (^(physical chemistry) the gaseous state of hot ionized material consisting of ions and electrons and present in the stars and fusion reactors: sometimes regarded as a fourth state of matter distinct from normal gasses^)
  <  #state_of_matter ;

#wn11975079|possibleness__possibility (^capability of existing or happening or being true; "there is a possibility that his sense of smell has been impaired"^)
  <  #beingness ,
  !  #impossibility ;

#wn11975395|conceivableness__conceivability (^the state of being conceivable^)
  <  #possibleness ;

#wn11975504|achievability__attainability__attainableness (^the state of being achievable^)
  <  #possibleness ;

#wn11975626|potential__potentiality__potency (^the inherent capacity for coming into being^)
  <  #possibleness ;

#wn11975804|latency (^the state of being not yet evident or active^)
  <  #potential ;

#wn11975902|prospect (^the possibility of future success; "his prospects as a writer are excellent"^)
  <  #potential ;

#wn11976033|impossibility__impossibleness (^incapability of existing or occurring^)
  <  #nonexistence ,
  !  #possibleness ;

#wn11976201|inconceivability__inconceivableness (^the state of being impossible to conceive^)
  <  #impossibility ;

#wn11976325|unattainableness (^the state of being unattainable^)
  <  #impossibility ;

#wn11976419|hopefulness.state (^full of hope^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11976525|confidence.hopefulness (^a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable; "public confidence in the economy"^)
  <  #hopefulness.state ;

#wn11976680|opportunity__chance (^a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances; "the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington"; "now is your chance"^)
  <  #possibleness ;

#wn11977087|day.opportunity (^a period of opportunity; "he deserves his day in court"; "every dog has his day"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11977217|fresh_start__clean_slate__tabula_rasa (^an opportunity to start over without prejudice^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11977349|hearing.opportunity__audience (^an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11977540|hunting_ground (^a place where opportunities abound^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11977635|occasion.opportunity (^an opportunity to do something; "there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11977802|opening.opportunity (^opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11977953|room.opportunity (^opportunity for; "room for improvement"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11978043|say (^the chance to speak; "let him have his say"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11978136|shot.opportunity__crack (^(informal) a chance to do something; "he wanted a shot at the champion"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11978266|street.opportunity (^(informal) a situation offering opportunities; "he worked both sides of the street"; "cooperation is a two-way street"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11978437|throw.opportunity (^(informal) a single chance or instance; "he couldn't afford $50 a throw"^)
  <  #opportunity ;

#wn11978561|anticipation.hopefulness__expectation (^wishing with confidence of fulfillment^)
  <  #hopefulness.state ;

#wn11978672|despair.state__desperation (^a state in which everything seems wrong and will turn out badly; "they were rescued from despair at the last minute"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11978856|dejection (^a state of melancholy depression^)
  <  #depression.psychological_state ;

#wn11978944|nadir.adversity__low-water_mark (^an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything^)
  <  #adversity.tough_luck ;

#wn11979072|pureness__purity (^being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #impureness ;

#wn11979259|plainness.pureness (^the state of being unmixed with other material; "the plainness of vanilla ice cream"^)
  <  #pureness ;

#wn11979399|impureness__impurity (^the condition of being impure^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #pureness ;

#wn11979622|adulteration__debasement (^being mixed with extraneous material^)
  <  #impureness ;

#wn11979730|admixture__alloy (^the state of impairing the quality or reducing the value of something^)
  <  #impureness ;

#wn11979863|taint__contamination (^the state of being contaminated^)
  <  #impureness ;

#wn11979980|dust_contamination.taint (^state of being contaminated with dust^)
  <  #taint ;

#wn11980082|dirtiness (^the state of containing dirty impurities^)
  <  #impureness ;

#wn11980178|putridity (^the state of being putrid^)
  <  #impureness ;

#wn11980259|financial_condition__economic_condition (^the condition of finances^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11980623|credit_crunch__liquidity_crisis (^a state in which there is a short supply of cash to lend to businesses and consumers^)
  <  #financial_condition ;

#wn11980786|slump__depression__economic_crisis (^a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment^)
  <  #financial_condition ;

#wn11980997|Great_Depression (^the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s^)
  <  #slump ;

#wn11981158|full_employment (^the economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage-rate for their type of labor is employed^)
  <  #financial_condition ;

#wn11981334|prosperity (^an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment^)
  <  #financial_condition ;

#wn11981476|boom.prosperity (^a state of economic prosperity^)
  <  #prosperity ;

#wn11981557|indebtedness__liability__financial_obligation (^an obligation to pay money to another party^)
  <  #obligation ;

#wn11981784|debt.indebtedness (^the state of owing money; "he is badly in debt"^)
  <  #indebtedness ;

#wn11981882|arrears.indebtedness (^the state of being behind in payments; "an account in arrears"^)
  <  #indebtedness ;

#wn11981998|account_payable (^a liability account showing how much is owed for goods and services purchased on credit^)
  <  #indebtedness ;

#wn11982147|score.debt (^an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar); "add it to my score and I'll settle later"^)
  <  #debt ;

#wn11982284|scot_and_lot (^obligations of all kinds taken as a whole^)
  <  #indebtedness ;

#wn11982384|wealthiness__wealth (^the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money: "great wealth is not a sign of great intelligence"^)
  <  #financial_condition ,
  !  #poverty ;

#wn11982720|circumstances.wealthiness (^the state (usually personal) with regard to wealth; "each person was helped according to his circumstances"^)
  <  #wealthiness ;

#wn11982887|affluence__richness (^abundant wealth^)
  <  #wealthiness ;

#wn11982987|ease.affluence__comfort (^a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state: "a life of luxury and ease"; "he had all the material comforts of this world"^)
  <  #affluence ;

#wn11983214|lap_of_luxury (^in conditions of wealth and comfort; "he was raised in the lap of luxury"^)
  <  #ease.affluence ;

#wn11983347|luxuriousness__luxury__opulence__sumptuousness (^wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living^)
  <  #wealthiness ;

#wn11983482|mammon (^wealth regarded as an evil influence^)
  <  #wealthiness ;

#wn11983571|silver_spoon (^inherited wealth; "he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth"^)
  <  #wealthiness ;

#wn11983694|sufficiency (^sufficient resources to provide comfort and meet obligations; "her father questioned the young suitor's sufficiency"^)
  <  #wealthiness ;

#wn11983868|poverty__poorness__impoverishment (^the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions^)
  <  #financial_condition ,
  !  #wealthiness ;

#wn11984113|deprivation__privation__want (^a state of extreme poverty^)
  <  #poverty ;

#wn11984216|destitution (^a state without friends or money or prospects^)
  <  #poverty ;

#wn11984319|indigence__need__penury__beggary__pauperism (^a state of extreme poverty or destitution; "their indigence appalled him"; "a general state of need exists among the homeless"^)
  <  #poverty ;

#wn11984539|impecuniousness__pennilessness__penuriousness (^a state of lacking money^)
  <  #poverty ;

#wn11984657|shakeout (^a financial condition that results in the elimination of marginally financed participants in an industry; "they glutted the market in order to cause a shakeout of their competitors"^)
  <  #financial_condition ;

#wn11984893|wage_setter (^any financial condition or variable that serves to set wage rates^)
  <  #financial_condition ;

#wn11985016|sanitary_condition (^the state of sanitation (clean or dirty)^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11985193|sanitariness (^the state of being conducive to health^)
  <  #sanitary_condition ,
  !  #unsanitariness ;

#wn11985362|hygiene (^a condition promoting sanitary practices; "personal hygiene"^)
  <  #sanitariness ;

#wn11985476|asepsis__antisepsis__sterility__sterileness (^(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms^)
  <  #sanitariness ;

#wn11985640|sanitation (^the state of being clean and conducive to health^)
  <  #sanitariness ;

#wn11985745|unsanitariness (^a state that is not conducive to health^)
  <  #sanitary_condition ,
  !  #sanitariness ;

#wn11985899|filthiness__filth__foulness__nastiness (^a state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse^)
  <  #unsanitariness ;

#wn11986046|dunghill (^a foul or degraded condition^)
  <  #unsanitariness ;

#wn11986129|tilth (^the state of aggregation of soil and its condition for supporting plant growth^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11986259|cleanness.sanitary_condition (^the state of being clean; without dirt or other impurities^)
  <  #sanitary_condition ,
  !  #uncleanness ;

#wn11986445|cleanliness (^the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections^)
  <  #wont ,
  !  #uncleanliness ;

#wn11986575|spotlessness__immaculateness (^the state of being spotlessly clean^)
  <  #cleanness.sanitary_condition ;

#wn11986686|orderliness__order (^a condition of regular or proper arrangement: "he put his desk in order"; "the machine is now in working order"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #disorderliness ;

#wn11986953|spit_and_polish (^careful attention to order and appearance (as in the military)^)
  <  #orderliness ;

#wn11987077|kilter__kelter (^in working order; "out of kilter"; "in good kilter"^)
  <  #orderliness ;

#wn11987190|tidiness (^the habit of being tidy^)
  <  #orderliness ,
  !  #untidiness ;

#wn11987304|spruceness__neatness (^the state of being neat and smart and trim^)
  <  #tidiness ;

#wn11987432|trimness__trim (^a state of arrangement or appearance: "in good trim"^)
  <  #spruceness ;

#wn11987546|shambles (^a condition of great disorder^)
  <  #disorderliness ;

#wn11987630|uncleanness__dirtiness (^the state of being unsanitary^)
  <  #sanitary_condition ,
  !  #cleanness.sanitary_condition ;

#wn11987855|filth__dirt__grime__soil__stain__grease__grunge (^the state of being covered with unclean things^)
  <  #uncleanness ;

#wn11988001|befoulment__defilement__pollution (^the state of being polluted^)
  <  #uncleanness ;

#wn11988110|griminess__grubbiness (^the state of being grimy^)
  <  #uncleanness ;

#wn11988203|sordidness__squalor__squalidness (^sordid dirtiness^)
  <  #uncleanness ;

#wn11988300|dinginess (^discoloration due to dirtiness^)
  <  #uncleanness ;

#wn11988386|sootiness__smuttiness (^the state of being dirty with soot^)
  <  #uncleanness ;

#wn11988489|uncleanliness (^the habit of neglecting cleanliness^)
  <  #wont ,
  !  #cleanliness ;

#wn11988602|disorderliness__disorder (^a condition in which things are not in their expected places: "the files are in complete disorder"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #orderliness ;

#wn11988898|untidiness (^the condition of being untidy^)
  <  #disorderliness ,
  !  #tidiness ;

#wn11989020|sloppiness__slovenliness__unkemptness (^untidiness in personal appearance^)
  <  #untidiness ;

#wn11989157|shagginess.sloppiness (^unkemptness of hair^)
  <  #sloppiness ;

#wn11989233|muss__mess__messiness__mussiness (^a state of confusion and disorderliness; "the house was a mess"; "she smoothed the mussiness of the bed"^)
  <  #disorderliness ;

#wn11989419|disorganization__disorganisation__disarrangement (^a condition in which an orderly system has been disrupted^)
  <  #disorderliness ;

#wn11989573|jumble__clutter__muddle__mare's_nest__welter__smother (^a confused multitude of things^)
  <  #disorderliness ;

#wn11989726|rummage (^a jumble of things to be given away^)
  <  #jumble ;

#wn11989815|normality.state__normalcy (^being within certain limits that define the range of normal functioning^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11990061|averageness (^the state of being that is average; indicates normality but with connotations of mediocrity^)
  <  #normality.state ;

#wn11990210|commonness__expectedness (^the state of being that is commonly observed^)
  <  #normality.state ;

#wn11990326|typicality (^the state of being that is typical^)
  <  #normality.state ,
  !  #atypicality ;

#wn11990471|abnormalcy__abnormality__abnormal_condition (^an abnormal condition^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #normality.state ;

#wn11991520|atelectasis (^collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11991684|atypicality__untypicality (^any state that is not typical^)
  <  #abnormalcy ,
  !  #typicality ;

#wn11991804|anoxemia (^abnormally low oxygen content in arterial blood^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11991906|arrested_development__fixation__infantile_fixation__regression (^an abnormal state in which development has stopped prematurely^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11992080|coprolalia (^an uncontrollable use of obscene language; often accompanied by mental disorders^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn11992217|aberrance__aberrancy__aberration__deviance (^an aberrant state or condition^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11992375|cyclopia (^a developmental abnormality in which there is only one eye^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11992488|chromosomal_aberration__chromosomal_anomaly__chrosomal_abnormality__chromosonal_disorder (^any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities^)
  <  #aberrance ;

#wn11992790|monosomy (^chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number^)
  <  #chromosomal_aberration ;

#wn11992943|trisomy (^chrosomal abnormality in which there is one more than the normal number of chromosomes in a cell^)
  <  #chromosomal_aberration ;

#wn11993111|deflection__warp (^a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting^)
  <  #aberrance ;

#wn11993256|spinal_curvature (^an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11993418|kyphosis__humpback__hunchback (^an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column^)
  <  #spinal_curvature ;

#wn11993546|lordosis__hollow-back (^an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral column^)
  <  #spinal_curvature ;

#wn11993677|scoliosis (^an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column^)
  <  #spinal_curvature ;

#wn11993782|subnormality (^the state of being less than normal (especially with respect to intelligence)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11993918|anomalousness__anomaly (^deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11994063|gynecomastia (^excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs (including some antihypertensives)^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11994276|cross-eye__crossed_eye__convergent_strabismus__esotropia (^strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose^)
  <  #strabismus ;

#wn11994446|dwarfism__nanism (^a genetic abnormality resulting in short stature^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11994576|pycnodysostosis (^a form of dwarfism accompanied by fragile bones and bad teeth^)
  <  #dwarfism ;

#wn11994699|lactose_intolerance__lactase_deficiency__milk_intolerance (^congenital disorder consisting of an inability to digest milk and milk products; absence or deficiency of lactase results in an inability to hydrolyze lactose^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11994963|lactosuria (^presence of lactose in the urine; can occur during pregnancy or lactation^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn11995093|myoglobinuria (^the presence of myoglobin in the urine^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11995191|oliguria.symptom (^abnormally small production of urine; can be a symptom of kidney disease or obstruction of the urinary tract or edema or an imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the body^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn11995418|phenylketonuria__PKU (^a genetic disorder of metabolism; lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency^)
  <  #inborn_error_of_metabolism ;

#wn11995694|porphyria (^a genetic abnormality of metabolism causing abdominal pains and mental confusion^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn11995830|infantilism.abnormalcy (^an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11995994|obstruction.physiological_state__blockage (^the state or condition of being obstructed^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11996141|intestinal_obstruction__ileus (^blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel^)
  <  #obstruction.physiological_state  #enteropathy ;

#wn11996360|tamponade__tamponage (^blockage or closure (as of a wound or body cavity) by (or as if by) a tampon (especially to stop bleeding)^)
  <  #obstruction.physiological_state ;

#wn11996552|cardiac_tamponade (^mechanical compression of the heart resulting from large amounts of fluid collecting in the pericardial space and limiting the heart's normal range of motion^)
  <  #tamponade ;

#wn11996773|ateleiosis__ateliosis (^a form of infantilism characterized by physical underdevelopment but normal intelligence^)
  <  #infantilism.abnormalcy ;

#wn11996930|macrocephaly__megacephaly__megalocephaly (^an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11997157|microbrachia (^abnormally small arms^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11997237|microcephaly__microcephalus__nanocephaly (^an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11997375|pachycheilia (^an abnormal thickness of the lips^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11997467|phimosis (^an abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn11997596|toxic_condition__poisoning (^the physiological state produced by a poison or a toxic substance^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn11997951|alkali_poisoning (^poisoning resulting from the ingestion of an alkali compound (as lye or ammonia)^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11998094|caffeinism__caffiene_intoxication (^poisoning resulting from excessive intake of caffeine containing products^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11998248|carbon_monoxide_poisoning (^a toxic condition that results from inhaling and absorbing carbon monoxide gas; "carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin and displaces oxygen in the blood"^)
  <  #toxic_condition ,
  p  #cyanosis ;

#wn11998495|cyanide_poisoning (^poisoning due to ingesting or inhaling cyanide; common in smoke from fires and in industrial chemicals^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11998661|malathion_poisoning (^a toxic condition caused by inhaling or ingesting the insecticide Malathion^)
  <  #pesticide_poisoning ;

#wn11998802|ergotism (^poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products; characterized by thirst and diarrhea and nausea and craming and vomiting and abnormal cardiac rhythms; in severe cases it can cause seizures and gangrene of the limbs^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11999080|mercury_poisoning (^a toxic condition caused by ingesting or inhaling mercury; acute mercury poisoning causes a metallic taste and vomiting and diarrhea and kidney problems that may lead to death^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11999337|Minamata_disease (^a form of mercury poisoning among people who ate fish from mercury-contaminated waters of Minamata Bay off Japan in the 1950s; characterized by severe neurological degeneration^)
  <  #mercury_poisoning ;

#wn11999576|naphthalene_poisoning (^toxic condition resulting from inhaling or ingesting naphthalene^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11999708|nicotine_poisoning (^toxic condition caused by the ingestion or inhalation of large amounts of nicotine^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11999855|ophidism (^poisoning by snake venom^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn11999934|paraquat_poisoning (^poisoning caused by ingestion of paraquat; characterized by progressive damage to the esophagus and liver and kidneys^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn12000116|parathion_poisoning (^a toxic condition resulting from inhalation or ingestion of the insecticide parathion; characterized by nausea and abdominal pains and headache and convulsions and sweating^)
  <  #pesticide_poisoning ;

#wn12000354|pesticide_poisoning (^toxic condition resulting from ingesting or inhaling a pesticide^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn12000520|salicylate_poisoning (^poisoning caused by the excessive ingestion of salicylates (usually aspirin)^)
  <  #toxic_condition ;

#wn12000663|context__circumstance (^the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event; "the historical context"^)
  <  #environment ;

#wn12000826|ecology (^the environment as it relates to living organisms; "it changed the ecology of the island"^)
  <  #environment ;

#wn12000969|scope__setting__background (^the state of the environment in which a situation exists; "you can't do that in a university setting"^)
  <  #environment ;

#wn12001181|canvas.scope__canvass (^the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account; "the crowded canvas of history;" "the movie demanded a dramatic canvas of sound"^)
  <  #scope ;

#wn12001386|home.environment (^an environment offering affection and security; "home is where the heart is"; "he grew up in a good Christian home"; "there's no place like home"^)
  <  #environment ;

#wn12001583|milieu__surroundings (^the environmental condition^)
  <  #environment ;

#wn12001678|sphere.environment__domain__area__field__orbit (^a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit"^)
  <  #environment ;

#wn12002031|distaff.orbit (^the sphere of work by women^)
  <  #sphere.environment ;

#wn12002112|front.orbit (^a sphere of activity involving effort; "the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front"; "they advertise on many different fronts"^)
  <  #sphere.environment ;

#wn12002306|lotusland__lotus_land (^an idyllic realm of contentment and self-indulgence^)
  <  #realm ;

#wn12002426|realm__kingdom__land (^a domain in which something is dominant; "the untroubled kingdom of reason"; "a land of make-believe"; "the rise of the realm of cotton in the south"^)
  <  #sphere.environment ;

#wn12002662|lap.orbit (^an area of control or responsibility; "the job fell right in my lap"^)
  <  #sphere.environment ;

#wn12002798|lap_of_the_gods (^beyond human control or responsibility; "there is nothing more I can do; it's in the lap of the gods now"^)
  <  #lap.orbit ;

#wn12002965|political_arena__political_sphere (^a sphere of intense political activity^)
  <  #sphere.environment ;

#wn12003084|preserve (^a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone; "medicine is no longer a male preserve"^)
  <  #sphere.environment ;

#wn12003236|province__responsibility (^the proper sphere or extent of your activities; "it was his province to take care of himself"^)
  <  #sphere.environment ;

#wn12003401|showcase__show_window (^a setting in which something can be displayed to best effect; "it was a showcase for democracy in Africa"^)
  <  #scope ;

#wn12003575|street.environment (^the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction; "she tried to keep her children off the street"^)
  <  #environment ;

#wn12003801|environmental_condition (^the state of the environment^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12004007|pollution (^undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities^)
  <  #environmental_condition  #impureness ;

#wn12004313|biodegradable_pollution (^$('o' #sewage added to replace '>')$ pollution that is rendered harmless by natural processes and so causes no permanent harm^)
  <  #pollution ,
  !  #nonbiodegradable_pollution ,
  o  #sewage ;

#wn12004507|nonbiodegradable_pollution (^pollution that accumulates in the environment and may appear in the food chain^)
  <  #pollution ,
  !  #biodegradable_pollution ;

#wn12004676|air_pollution (^pollution of the air; "air pollution reduced the visibility"^)
  <  #pollution ;

#wn12004868|acid_rain__acid_precipitation (^rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions (especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) combine with water^)
  <  #air_pollution ;

#wn12005091|industrial_pollution (^pollution resulting from an industrial plant discharging pollutants into the air^)
  <  #air_pollution ;

#wn12005238|miasma (^unhealthy vapors rising from the ground or other sources; "the miasma of the marshes"; "a miasma of cigar smoke"^)
  <  #air_pollution ;

#wn12005403|smog__smogginess (^air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog^)
  <  #air_pollution ;

#wn12005510|noise_pollution__sound_pollution (^annoying and potentially harmful environmental noise^)
  <  #pollution ;

#wn12005642|thermal_pollution (^harm to lakes and rivers resulting from the release of excessive waste heat into them^)
  <  #pollution ;

#wn12005791|water_pollution (^pollution of the water in rivers and lakes^)
  <  #pollution ;

#wn12005895|erosion (^condition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind^)
  <  #environmental_condition ;

#wn12006032|deforestation (^the state of being clear of trees^)
  <  #environmental_condition ;

#wn12006125|depopulation (^the condition of having reduced numbers of inhabitants^)
  <  #environmental_condition ;

#wn12006238|clime__climate (^the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time^)
  <  #environmental_condition ;

#wn12006367|meteorological_conditions (^the prevailing environmental conditions as they influence the prediction of weather^)
  <  #environmental_condition ;

#wn12006522|atmospheric_state__atmosphere (^the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was thick with fog"^)
  <  #weather_condition ;

#wn12006744|air_mass (^a large body of air with uniform characteristics horizontally^)
  <  #atmospheric_state ;

#wn12006896|high_pressure__high (^an air mass of higher than normal pressure; "the east coast benefits from a Bermuda high"^)
  <  #air_mass ;

#wn12007071|low_pressure__low__depression (^an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow"^)
  <  #air_mass ;

#wn12007278|anticyclone (^(meteorology) winds spiraling outward from a high-pressure center; circling clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the southern^)
  <  #atmospheric_state ,
  !  #cyclone.atmospheric_state ,
  p  #high_pressure ;

#wn12007523|cyclone.atmospheric_state (^(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low-pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern^)
  <  #atmospheric_state ,
  !  #anticyclone ,
  p  #low_pressure ;

#wn12007778|fogginess__fog__murk__murkiness (^an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance^)
  <  #atmospheric_state ;

#wn12007958|fug (^(British informal) an airless smoky smelly atmosphere^)
  <  #fogginess ;

#wn12008061|good_weather (^weather suitable for outdoor activities^)
  <  #weather_condition ,
  !  #bad_weather ;

#wn12008213|calmness.good_weather (^an absence of strong winds or rain^)
  <  #good_weather ;

#wn12008338|mildness__clemency (^good weather with comfortable temperatures^)
  <  #good_weather ;

#wn12008446|stillness__windlessness (^calmness without winds^)
  <  #calmness.good_weather ;

#wn12008539|lull__quiet (^a period of calm weather; "there was a lull in the storm"^)
  <  #calmness.good_weather ;

#wn12008655|bad_weather__inclemency__inclementness (^weather unsuitable for outdoor activities^)
  <  #weather_condition ,
  !  #good_weather ;

#wn12008873|raw_weather (^unpleasantly cold and damp weather^)
  <  #bad_weather ;

#wn12008965|storminess (^the state of being stormy; "he dreaded the storminess of the North Atlantic in winter"^)
  <  #bad_weather ;

#wn12009180|boisterousness.storminess (^a turbulent and stormy state of the sea^)
  <  #storminess ;

#wn12009280|windiness__breeziness (^a mildly windy state of the air^)
  <  #storminess ;

#wn12009380|tempestuousness (^a state of wild storminess^)
  <  #storminess ;

#wn12009468|choppiness__roughness__rough_water (^used of the sea^)
  <  #storminess ;

#wn12009566|cloud_cover__cloudiness__overcast (^the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds^)
  <  #bad_weather ;

#wn12009697|turbulence (^instability in the atmosphere^)
  <  #bad_weather ;

#wn12009801|clear-air_turbulence (^strong turbulence in an otherwise cloudless region that subjects aircraft to violent updrafts or downdrafts^)
  <  #turbulence ;

#wn12009975|climate__mood (^the prevailing psychological state; "the climate of opinion"; "the national mood had changed radically since the last election"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12010163|ambience__atmosphere__ambiance (^a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12010422|genius_loci.ambience (^the special atmosphere of a place^)
  <  #ambience ;

#wn12010513|glumness__gloom__gloominess (^an atmosphere of depression and melancholy; "gloom pervaded the office"^)
  <  #ambience ;

#wn12010678|bleakness__desolation (^a bleak and desolate atmosphere^)
  <  #glumness ;

#wn12010778|miasma.ambience (^an unwholesome atmosphere; "the novel spun a miasma of death and decay"^)
  <  #ambience ;

#wn12010902|smell__spirit__tone__feel__feeling__flavor__flavour__look (^the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason"^)
  <  #ambience ;

#wn12011229|Zeitgeist (^the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation^)
  <  #smell ;

#wn12011358|vibes__vibrations (^a distinctive emotional atmosphere; sensed intuitively; "the place gives me bad vibes"^)
  <  #ambience ;

#wn12011509|unsusceptibility__immunity (^the state of not being susceptible: "unsusceptibility to rust"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #susceptibility ;

#wn12011681|immunity.state__resistance (^(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12011849|active_immunity (^a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens^)
  <  #acquired_immunity ;

#wn12012017|passive_immunity (^an impermanent form of acquired immunity in which antibodies against a disease are acquired naturally (as through the placenta to an unborn child) or artificially (as by injection of antiserum)^)
  <  #acquired_immunity ;

#wn12012273|autoimmunity (^production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12012471|acquired_immunity (^immunity to a particular disease that is not innate but has been acquired during life; immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to a fetus or by vaccination^)
  <  #immunity.state ;

#wn12012849|natural_immunity__innate_immunity (^immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup^)
  <  #immunity.state ;

#wn12013030|racial_immunity (^natural immunity shared by all members of a particular race^)
  <  #natural_immunity ;

#wn12013151|exemption__freedom (^immunity from an obligation or duty^)
  <  #unsusceptibility ;

#wn12013342|amnesty (^a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment^)
  <  #exemption ;

#wn12013454|diplomatic_immunity (^exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country^)
  <  #exemption ;

#wn12013631|indemnity (^legal exemption from liability for damages^)
  <  #exemption ;

#wn12013729|impunity (^exemption from punishment or loss^)
  <  #exemption ;

#wn12013817|grandfather_clause (^an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in US south after the Civil War^)
  <  #exemption ;

#wn12014034|subservience (^the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan; "all his actions were in subservience to the general plan"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12014242|susceptibility__susceptibleness (^the state of being susceptible; easily affected^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #unsusceptibility ;

#wn12014512|liability.state (^the state of being legally obliged and responsible^)
  <  #susceptibility ;

#wn12014654|taxability (^liability to taxation^)
  <  #liability.state ;

#wn12014732|rateability__ratability (^(British) the state of being liable to assessment or taxation^)
  <  #liability ;

#wn12014864|capability__capacity (^the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment; "the capability of a metal to be fused"^)
  <  #susceptibility.state ;

#wn12015048|habitus (^person's predisposition to be affected by something (as a disease); "the consumptive habitus"^)
  <  #sensitivity.susceptibility ;

#wn12015195|activity.capability (^(chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction; "catalytic activity"^)
  <  #capability ;

#wn12015347|sensitivity.susceptibility__predisposition (^susceptibility to a pathogen^)
  <  #susceptibility ;

#wn12015558|sensitization__sensitisation (^the state of being sensitive (as to an antigen)^)
  <  #sensitivity.susceptibility ;

#wn12015681|food_allergy (^allergic reaction to a substance ingested in food^)
  <  #allergy ;

#wn12015789|immediate_allergy__atopy__atopic_allergy__type_I_allergic_reaction (^an allergic reaction that becomes apparent in a sensitized person only minutes after contact^)
  <  #allergy ;

#wn12015997|serum_sickness__serum_disease (^a delayed allergic reaction to the injection of an antiserum caused by an antibody reaction to an antigen in the donor serum^)
  <  #allergy ;

#wn12016198|delayed_allergy__type_IV_allergic_reaction (^an allergic reaction that becomes apparent only hours after contact^)
  <  #allergy ;

#wn12016355|allergy__allergic_reaction (^hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen; symptoms can vary greatly in intensity^)
  <  #hypersensitivity_reaction ;

#wn12016591|cryesthesia__cryaesthesia (^hypersensitivity to cold^)
  <  #hypersensitivity.sensitivity ;

#wn12016688|hypersensitivity_reaction (^an inappropriate and excessive reaction to an allergen (as pollen or dust or animal hair or certain foods); severity ranges from mild allergy to severe systemic reactions leading to anaphylactic shock^)
  <  #hypersensitivity.sensitivity ;

#wn12017032|anaphylaxis (^hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance^)
  <  #hypersensitivity_reaction ;

#wn12017244|hypersensitivity.sensitivity (^pathological sensitivity^)
  <  #sensitivity.susceptibility ;

#wn12017367|allergic_rhinitis (^rhinitis caused by an allergic reaction^)
  <  #rhinitis  #hypersensitivity_reaction ;

#wn12017506|eosinophilia (^a symptom of allergic states; increased eosinophils in the blood^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn12017629|hay_fever__pollinosis (^a seasonal rhinitis resulting from an allergic reaction to pollen^)
  <  #allergic_rhinitis ;

#wn12017763|diathesis (^constitutional predisposition to a particular disease or abnormality^)
  <  #sensitivity.susceptibility ;

#wn12017887|reactivity (^ready susceptibility to chemical change^)
  <  #susceptibility ;

#wn12017983|suggestibility (^susceptibility or responsiveness to suggestion^)
  <  #susceptibility ;

#wn12018090|wetness (^the condition of containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water); "he confirmed the wetness of the paint"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #dryness ;

#wn12018386|moisture__wet (^wetness caused by water; "drops of wet gleamed on the window"^)
  <  #wetness ;

#wn12018508|humidity__humidness (^wetness in the atmosphere^)
  <  #wetness ;

#wn12018618|mugginess (^a state of warm humidity^)
  <  #humidity ;

#wn12018698|damp__dampness__moistness (^a slight wetness^)
  <  #wetness ;

#wn12018806|dankness__clamminess (^unpleasant wetness^)
  <  #damp ;

#wn12018892|sogginess (^a heavy wetness^)
  <  #wetness ;

#wn12018963|dryness__waterlessness__xerotes (^the condition of not containing or being covered by a liquid (especially water)^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #wetness ;

#wn12019266|desiccation__dehydration (^dryness resulting from the removal of water^)
  <  #dryness ;

#wn12019381|drought (^a temporary shortage of rainfall^)
  <  #dryness ;

#wn12019467|aridness__aridity (^a permanent absence of rainfall^)
  <  #dryness ;

#wn12019563|sereness (^a withered dryness^)
  <  #dryness ;

#wn12019636|xeroderma__xerodermia (^abnormal dryness and roughness of the skin^)
  <  #dryness ;

#wn12019747|xerophthalmia__xerophthalmus__xeroma__conjunctivitis_arida (^abnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eyes; may be due to a systemic deficiency of vitamin A^)
  <  #dryness ;

#wn12019963|xerostomia__dry_mouth (^abnormal dryness of the mouth resulting from decreased secretion of saliva^)
  <  #dryness ;

#wn12020106|safety.state (^the state of being safe; "the safety of the children"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #danger.state ;

#wn12020284|risklessness (^safety as a consequence of entailing no risk^)
  <  #safety.state ;

#wn12020387|impregnability__invulnerability (^having the strength to withstand attack^)
  <  #safety.state ;

#wn12020505|security (^the state of being free from danger or injury; "we support the armed services in the name of national security"^)
  <  #safety.state ,
  !  #insecurity.danger ;

#wn12020743|public_security__peace (^the general security of public places; "he was arrested for disturbing the peace"^)
  <  #security ;

#wn12020894|secureness (^the state of being secure^)
  <  #security ,
  !  #insecureness ;

#wn12020994|indemnity.protection__insurance (^protection against future loss^)
  <  #protection.security ;

#wn12021092|protection.security__shelter (^the condition of being protected; "they were huddled together for protection"; "he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home"^)
  <  #security ;

#wn12021334|collective_security (^a system for international peace^)
  <  #peace ;

#wn12021432|Pax_Romana (^the Roman peace; the long period of peace enforced on states in the Roman Empire^)
  <  #peace ;

#wn12021569|radioprotection (^protection against harmful effects of radiation^)
  <  #protection.security ;

#wn12021678|cause_of_death__killer (^the causal agent resulting in death; "heart disease is the biggest killer in the United States"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn12021843|danger.state (^the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury; "you are in no danger"; "there was widespread danger of disease"^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #safety.state ;

#wn12022122|danger.causal_agent (^a cause of pain or injury or loss; "he feared the dangers of traveling by air"^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn12022307|clear_and_present_danger (^a standard for judging when freedom of speech can be abridged; "no one has a right to shout `fire' in a crowded theater when there is no fire because such an action would pose a clear and present danger to public safety"^)
  <  #danger.state ;

#wn12022598|hazardousness__perilousness (^the state of being dangerous^)
  <  #danger.state ;

#wn12022701|insecurity.danger (^the state of being subject to danger or injury^)
  <  #danger.state ,
  !  #security ;

#wn12022840|jeopardy__hazard__peril__risk (^a source of danger; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard"^)
  <  #danger.causal_agent ;

#wn12023030|health_hazard (^hazard to the health of those exposed to it^)
  <  #jeopardy ;

#wn12023133|sword_of_Damocles (^a constant and immanent peril; "the possibility hangs over their heads like the sword of Damocles"^)
  <  #jeopardy ;

#wn12023295|powder_keg.danger (^a potentially explosive state^)
  <  #danger.causal_agent ;

#wn12023381|menace.danger__threat (^something that is a source of danger; "earthquakes are a constant threat in Japan"^)
  <  #danger.causal_agent ;

#wn12023543|yellow_peril (^the threat to Western civilization said to arise from the power of Asiatic peoples^)
  <  #menace.danger ;

#wn12023684|riskiness__peril (^a state of danger involving risk^)
  <  #danger.state ;

#wn12023798|speculativeness (^financial risk^)
  <  #riskiness ;

#wn12023874|vulnerability.danger__exposure (^the state of being vulnerable or exposed; "exposure to ridicule" or "vulnerability to litigation"^)
  <  #danger.state ;

#wn12024042|insecureness (^the state of being insecure^)
  <  #insecurity.danger ,
  !  #secureness ;

#wn12024146|tensity__tension__tenseness__tautness (^the physical condition of being stretched or strained; "it places great tension on the leg muscles"; "he could feel the tenseness of her body"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12024393|tonicity__tonus__tone (^the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli; "the doctor tested my tonicity"^)
  <  #tensity ,
  !  #atonicity ;

#wn12024657|catatonia (^extreme tonus; muscular rigidity; a common symptom in catatonic schizophrenia^)
  <  #tonicity ;

#wn12024809|muscular_tonus__muscle_tone (^normal tonicity of the muscles; "exercise improves muscle tone"^)
  <  #tonicity ;

#wn12024947|myotonia (^abnormally long muscular contractions; slow relaxation of a muscle after a contraction^)
  <  #tonicity ;

#wn12025124|acromyotonia (^myotonia of the extremities only; causes spastic deformity of the hand or foot^)
  <  #myotonia ;

#wn12025261|myotonia_congenita__Thomsen's_disease (^a mild, rare, congenital form of myotonia characterized by muscle stiffness^)
  <  #myotonia ;

#wn12025421|atonicity__atony__atonia__amyotonia (^lack of normal muscular tension or tonus^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #tonicity ;

#wn12025564|condition.good_health__shape (^the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases "in condition" or "in shape" or "out of condition" or "out of shape")^)
  <  #good_health ;

#wn12025769|physical_fitness__fitness__good_shape__good_condition (^good physical condition; being in shape or in condition^)
  <  #condition.good_health ,
  !  #poor_shape ;

#wn12025963|fettle (^a state of fitness and good health; "in fine fettle"^)
  <  #physical_fitness ;

#wn12026068|repair.state (^a formal way of referring to the condition of something; "the building was in good repair"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12026211|soundness (^a state or condition free from damage or decay^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #unsoundness ;

#wn12026367|seaworthiness__fitness (^fitness to traverse the seas^)
  <  #soundness ;

#wn12026501|airworthiness (^fitness to fly: "the plane received a certificate of airworthiness"^)
  <  #soundness ;

#wn12026664|poor_shape__unfitness__bad_condition (^poor physical condition; being out of shape or out of condition^)
  <  #ill_health ,
  !  #physical_fitness ;

#wn12026866|infirmity__frailty__debility__feebleness__frailness (^the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)^)
  <  #poor_shape ;

#wn12027071|asthenia__astheny (^an abnormal loss of strength^)
  <  #infirmity ;

#wn12027164|cachexia__cachexy__wasting (^any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease^)
  <  #infirmity ;

#wn12027348|disability__disablement__handicap__impairment (^the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability"; "hearing impairment"^)
  <  #poor_shape ;

#wn12027810|disability_of_walking (^a disability that interferes with or prevents walking^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12027967|abasia (^inability to walk^)
  <  #disability_of_walking ;

#wn12028145|abasia_trepidans (^abasia due to trembling of the legs^)
  <  #abasia ;

#wn12028243|atactic_abasia__ataxic_abasia (^abasia due to ataxia of the legs^)
  <  #abasia ;

#wn12028352|choreic_abasia (^abasia related to abnormal movements of the legs^)
  <  #abasia ;

#wn12028461|paralytic_abasia (^abasia related to paralysis of the leg muscles^)
  <  #abasia ;

#wn12028570|paroxysmal_trepidant_abasia (^abasia related to spasticity of the legs^)
  <  #abasia ;

#wn12028684|spastic_abasia (^abasia due to spastic contractions of the leg muscles^)
  <  #abasia ;

#wn12028798|lameness__limping__gimp__gimpiness__gameness__claudication (^disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet^)
  <  #disability_of_walking ;

#wn12028984|intermittent_claudication (^lameness due to pain in leg muscles because the blood supply is inadequate; pain subsides with rest^)
  <  #lameness ;

#wn12029155|astasia (^inability to stand due to muscular incoordination^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12029258|amputation.disability (^a condition of disability resulting from the loss of one or more limbs^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12029385|sequela (^any abnormality following or resulting from a disease or injury or treatment; "paralysis is one of the sequelae of poliomyelitis"^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn12029568|hearing_impairment__hearing_loss (^impairment of the sense of hearing^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12029737|deafness (^partial or complete loss of hearing^)
  <  #hearing_impairment ;

#wn12029863|conductive_hearing_loss__conduction_deafness__middle-ear_deafness (^hearing loss due to problems with the bones of the middle ear^)
  <  #hearing_impairment ;

#wn12030038|sensorineural_hearing_loss__nerve_deafness (^hearing loss due to failure of the auditory nerve^)
  <  #hearing_impairment ;

#wn12030177|tone_deafness (^an inability to distinguish differences in pitch^)
  <  #deafness ;

#wn12030285|deaf-mutism__deaf-muteness (^congenital deafness that results in inability to speak^)
  <  #deafness  #mutism ;

#wn12030431|mutism (^the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12030553|analgesia (^absence of the sense of pain without loss of consciousness^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn12030667|dysomia (^impairment of the sense of smell^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12030789|anosmia (^absence of the sense of smell (as by damage to olfactory nasal tissue or the olfactory nerve or by obstruction of the nasal passages)^)
  <  #dysomia ;

#wn12030976|hyposmia (^lessened sensitivity to odors^)
  <  #dysomia ;

#wn12031060|visual_impairment__visual_defect__vision_defect__visual_disorder (^impairment of the sense of sight^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12031530|myopia__nearsightedness__shortsightedness (^(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred^)
  <  #ametropia ,
  !  #hyperopia ;

#wn12031757|astigmia__astigmatism (^(ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea^)
  <  #ametropia ;

#wn12031955|anopia (^sightlessness (especially because of a structural defect in or the absence of an eye)^)
  <  #blindness ;

#wn12032093|hyperopia__hypermetropia__hypermetropy__farsightedness__longsightedness (^abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects^)
  <  #ametropia ,
  !  #myopia ;

#wn12032337|hemeralopia__day_blindness (^inability to see clearly in bright light^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12032451|hemianopia__hemianopsia (^blindness in one half of the visual field of one or both eyes^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12032583|quadrantanopia (^blindness in one fourth of the visual field^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12032687|metamorphopsia (^a defect of vision in which objects appear to be distorted; usually due to a defect in the retina^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12032845|nyctalopia__night_blindness__moon_blindness (^inability to see clearly in dim light; due to a deficiency of vitamin A or to a retinal disorder^)
  <  #visual_impairment  #avitaminosis ;

#wn12033051|photoretinitis (^damage to the retina resulting from exposure of the eye to the sun without adequate protection^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12033206|presbyopia (^farsightedness resulting from a reduced ability to focus caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens with age^)
  <  #hyperopia ;

#wn12033381|eye_condition (^the condition of the optical properties of the eye^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12033527|anisometropia (^difference in the refractive power of the two eyes^)
  <  #eye_condition ;

#wn12033637|isometropia (^equality of refractive power in the two eyes^)
  <  #eye_condition ;

#wn12033739|snowblindness (^temporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice^)
  <  #blindness ;

#wn12033876|retinal_detachment__detachment_of_the_retina__detached_retina (^visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12034117|tunnel_vision (^visual impairment involving a loss of peripheral vision^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12034232|eyelessness (^blindness due to loss of the eyes^)
  <  #blindness ;

#wn12034323|figural_blindness (^inability to see shapes and contours^)
  <  #blindness ;

#wn12034423|strabismus__squint (^abnormal alignment of one or both eyes^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn12034563|walleye__divergent_strabismus__exotropia (^strabismus in which one or both eyes are directed outward^)
  <  #strabismus ;

#wn12034709|torticollis__wryneck (^an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn12034888|dysfunction__disfunction (^(medical) any disturbance in the function of an organ or body part^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12035062|paralysis__palsy (^loss of the ability to move a body part^)
  <  #dysfunction ;

#wn12035363|paresis (^a slight or partial paralysis^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn12035464|paraparesis (^a slight paralysis or weakness of both legs^)
  <  #paresis ;

#wn12035565|metroptosis__descensus_uteri (^prolapse of the uterus^)
  <  #prolapse ;

#wn12035663|nephroptosis__nephroptosia (^prolapse of the kidney^)
  <  #prolapse ;

#wn12035759|ptosis (^drooping of the upper eyelid caused by muscle paralysis and weakness^)
  <  #prolapse ;

#wn12035880|prolapse__prolapsus__descensus (^the slipping or falling out of place of an organ (as the uterus)^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12036149|paraplegia (^paralysis of the lower half of the body (most often as a result of trauma)^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn12036280|hemiplegia__unilateral_paralysis (^paralysis of one side of the body^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn12036393|quadriplegia (^paralysis of both arms and both legs^)
  <  #paralysis ;

#wn12036488|hypoesthesia__hypesthesia (^impairment of tactile sensitivity; decrease of sensitivity^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12036619|knock-knee__genu_valgum__tibia_valga (^$('<' #leg' replaced by 'l')$ by inward slant of the thigh^)
  <  #disability ,
  l  #leg ;

#wn12036747|pigeon_toes (^disability in which the toes are turned inward; often associated with knock-knee^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12036885|bow_leg__bow_legs__bandy_legs (^outward curvature of the legs^)
  <  #disability ;

#wn12036992|unsoundness (^a condition of damage or decay^)
  <  #condition.state ,
  !  #soundness ;

#wn12037134|disrepair (^in need of repairs^)
  <  #unsoundness ;

#wn12037208|decay.unsoundness (^an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying; "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"; "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"^)
  <  #unsoundness ;

#wn12037486|putrefaction__rot (^decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor^)
  <  #decay.unsoundness ;

#wn12037615|putridness__putrescence__rottenness__corruption (^in a state of progressive putrefaction^)
  <  #putrefaction ;

#wn12037750|decomposition__disintegration (^in a decomposed state^)
  <  #decay.unsoundness ;

#wn12037848|deterioration__impairment (^a symptom of reduced quality or strength^)
  <  #decay.unsoundness ;

#wn12038033|corrosion (^a state of deterioration in metals caused by oxidation or chemical action^)
  <  #deterioration ;

#wn12038162|desolation__devastation__ruin (^the state of being decayed or destroyed^)
  <  #deterioration ;

#wn12038297|decrepitude__dilapidation (^a state of deterioration due to old age or long use^)
  <  #deterioration ;

#wn12038421|wear (^impairment resulting from long use; "the tires showed uneven wear"^)
  <  #deterioration ;

#wn12038538|blight.desolation (^a state or condition being blighted^)
  <  #desolation ;

#wn12038626|end.state__destruction__death (^a final state; "he came to a bad end"; "the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn12038798|iniquity__wickedness__darkness__dark (^absence of moral or spiritual values; "the powers of darkness"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12038946|light.state__illumination (^a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination; "follow God's light"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12039090|malady (^any unwholesome or desperate condition; "what maladies afflict our nation?"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12039218|sale.state (^the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling; "vitamin C is on sale at most pharmacies"; "the new line of cars will soon be on sale"^)
  <  #state ;

#wn12039421|urinary_hesitancy (^difficulty in beginning the flow of urine; associated with prostate enlargement in men and with narrowing of the urethral opening in women; may be caused by emotional stress in either men or women^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn12039681|wall.difficulty (^a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"^)
  <  #difficulty.state ;

#wn12039836|sarcoidosis (^a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12040023|morphea (^localized scleroderma^)
  <  #scleroderma ;

#wn12040098|scleroderma__dermatosclerosis (^an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin^)
  <  #autoimmune_disease ;

#wn12040319|idiopathic_thrombocytopenic_purpura__thrombocytopenic_purpura__purpura_hemorrhagica__Werlhof's_disease (^purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors^)
  <  #purpura  #autoimmune_disease ;

#wn12040598|sex-linked_disorder (^any disease or abnormality that is determined by the sex hormones; "hemophilia is determined by a gene defect on an X chromosome"^)
  <  #chromosomal_aberration ;

#wn12040829|Turner's_syndrome (^a chromosomal disorder in females who have only one X chromosome; marked by dwarfism and heart abnormalities and underdeveloped sex organs^)
  <  #sex-linked_disorder ;

#wn12041031|urinary_tract_infection (^any infection of any of the organs of the urinary tract^)
  <  #inflammatory_disease ;

#wn12041210|pyelonephritis (^inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection^)
  <  #urinary_tract_infection ;

#wn12041378|acute_pyelonephritis (^pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection^)
  <  #pyelonephritis ;

#wn12041508|carotenemia__xanthemia (^excess carotene in the blood stream; can cause the skin to turn a pale yellow-red color^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12041665|chronic_pyelonephritis (^pyelonephritis that develops slowly and can lead to renal failure if untreated; often associated with a kidney stone or with narrowing of the urinary passageways^)
  <  #pyelonephritis ;

#wn12041895|nongonococcal_urethritis__NGU (^sexually transmitted urethritis (usually caused by chlamydia)^)
  <  #urethritis ;

#wn12042033|rhinorrhea (^persistent watery mucus discharge from the nose (as in the common cold)^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn12042180|rhinosporidiosis (^fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming^)
  <  #fungal_infection  #rhinopathy ;

#wn12042320|urethritis (^inflammation of the urethra; results in painful urination^)
  <  #urinary_tract_infection ;

#wn12042470|nonspecific_urethritis__NSU (^inflammation of the urethra of unknown cause^)
  <  #urethritis ;

#wn12042589|sodoku__spirillum_fever (^the form of ratbite fever occurring in the Far East^)
  <  #ratbite_fever ;

#wn12042711|stasis.pathology (^an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12042855|steatorrhea (^the presence of greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces which are frothy and foul smelling and floating; a symptom of disorders of fat metabolism and malabsorption syndrome^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn12043093|stridor (^a whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration); indicates obstruction of the trachea or larynx^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn12043258|tinnitus (^a ringing or booming sensation in one or both ears; a symptom of an ear infection or Meniere's disease^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn12043415|climax.degree (^the most severe stage of a disease^)
  <  #degree.state ;

#wn12043502|serration.state (^the condition of being serrated; "the serrations of a city skyline"^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12043625|turgor (^(biology) the normal rigid state of fullness of a cell or blood vessel or capillary resulting from pressure of the contents against the wall or membrane^)
  <  #state ;

#wn12043830|shin_splints (^painful inflammation of the muscles around the shins; frequent among runners^)
  <  #inflammation ;

#wn12043965|hepatolenticular_degeneration__Wilson's_disease (^a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism; copper accumulates in the liver and then in the red blood cells and brain^)
  <  #genetic_disease ;

#wn12044181|polyvalence__polyvalency__multivalence__mulltivalency (^the state of being polyvalent^)
  <  #state ;

#wn12044313|amphidiploidy (^the condition of being amphidiploid^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12044408|diploidy (^the condition of being diploid^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12044493|haploidy (^the condition of being haploid^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12044578|heteroploidy (^the condition of being heteroploid^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12044671|polyploidy (^the condition of being polyploid^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12044760|mosaicism (^the condition in which an organism has two or more cell populations that differ in genetic makeup^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12044913|orphanage (^the condition of being a child without living parents; "his early orphanage shaped his character as an adult"^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12045078|kraurosis (^atrophy and shriveling of the skin or mucous membrane^)
  <  #atrophy ;

#wn12045205|kraurosis_vulvae (^kraurosis of the vulva; often a precancerous lesion^)
  <  #kraurosis ;

#wn12045319|oligospermia (^insufficient spermatozoa in the semen^)
  <  #physiological_state ;

#wn12045415|tenesmus (^painful spasm of the anal sphincter along with an urgent desire to defecate without the significant production of feces; associated with irritable bowel syndrome^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn12045631|transsexualism (^condition in which a person assumes the identity and permanently acts the part of the gender opposite to his or her biological sex^)
  <  #condition ;

#wn12045822|trismus (^prolonged spasm of the jaw muscles^)
  <  #muscle_spasm ;

#wn12045910|uratemia (^presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout^)
  <  #blood_disease  #symptom ;

#wn12046060|uraturia (^presence of abnormally large amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout^)
  <  #symptom ;

#wn12046194|ureterocele (^prolapse of the end of the ureter into the bladder; may obstruct urine flow^)
  <  #prolapse ;

#wn12046327|ureterostenosis (^stenosis of the ureter^)
  <  #stenosis ;

#wn12046411|urethrocele (^prolapse of the urethra into the vagina^)
  <  #prolapse ;

#wn12046508|uricaciduria (^presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout^)
  <  #blood_disease  #symptom ;

#wn12046656|urocele (^extravasation of urine into the scrotal sac^)
  <  #extravasation ;

#wn12046753|uropathy (^any pathology of the urinary tract^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12046860|varicocele (^dilatation of the veins associated with the spermatic cord in the testes^)
  <  #dilatation ;

#wn12046989|varicosis (^pathological condition of being varicose or having varicose veins^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12047110|varicosity (^$('o' #varicose_vein added to replace '>')$ varix or varicose condition in which a vein is swollen and tortuous^)
  <  #varix ,
  o  #varicose_vein ;

#wn12047252|varix (^abnormally enlarged or twisted blood vessel or lymphatic vessel^)
  <  #abnormalcy ;

#wn12047385|viremia__viraemia (^the presence of a virus in the blood stream; "viremia spread the smallpox virus to the internal organs"^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12047553|volvulus (^abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the are of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction^)
  <  #pathology ;

#wn12047730|xanthopsia (^visual defect in which objects appear to have a yellowish hue; sometimes occurs in cases of jaundice^)
  <  #visual_impairment ;

#wn12047887|fruition (^the condition of bearing fruit^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12047972|impaction.state (^the condition of being pressed closely together and firmly fixed^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12048092|rustication.state (^the condition naturally attaching to life in the country^)
  <  #condition.state ;

#wn12048206|slot.status (^a position in a hierarchy or organization; "Bob Dylan occupied the top slot for several weeks"; "she beat some tough competition for the number one slot"^)
  <  #status ;

#wn12048410|material.substance__stuff (^the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12049376|ylem (^(cosmology) the original matter that (according to the big bang theory) existed before the formation of the chemical elements^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12049552|antimatter (^matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those making up normal matter^)
  <  #substance ,
  s  #antiparticle ;

#wn12049729|micronutrient (^a substance needed only in small amounts for normal body function (e.g., vitamins or minerals)^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12049883|philosopher's_stone (^a hypothetical substance that the alchemists believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12050050|phlogiston (^a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12050222|chyme (^a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum^)
  <  #food_or_beverage ;

#wn12050395|impurity__dross (^worthless material that should be removed; "there were impurities in the water"^)
  <  #waste_material ;

#wn12050537|acceptor.chemical_compound (^(chemistry) in the formation of a coordinate bond it is the compound to which electrons are donated^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12050691|adduct (^a compound formed by an addition reaction^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12050785|actinoid__actinide__actinon (^any of a series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers 89 through 103^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12050935|allergen (^any substance that can cause an allergy^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12051047|pyrogen__pyrectic (^any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12051167|aldehyde (^any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acids^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12051450|alkapton__alcapton__homogentisic_acid (^an acid formed as an intermediate product of the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12051625|antiknock (^any of various compounds that are added to gasoline to reduce engine knocking^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12051776|ragweed_pollen (^pollen of the ragweed plant is a common allergen^)
  <  #pollen  #allergen ;

#wn12051903|mote__atom__molecule__particle__speck (^(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12052072|floccule__floc (^a small loosely aggregated mass of flocculent material suspended in or precipitated from a liquid^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12052231|HAZMAT (^an abbreviation for `hazardous material' used on warning signs; "NO HAZMATS IN TUNNEL"^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12052370|mixture (^(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12052844|alloy__metal (^a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten; "brass is an alloy of zinc and copper"^)
  <  #mixture ,
  s  #primary_solid_solution ;

#wn12053655|colloid (^a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12053872|composition.mixture (^a mixture of ingredients^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12054026|dispersed_phase__dispersed_particles (^(of colloids) a substance in the colloidal state^)
  <  #phase.state_of_matter ;

#wn12054158|dispersing_phase__dispersion_medium__dispersing_medium (^(of colloids) a substance in which another is colloidally dispersed^)
  <  #phase.state_of_matter ;

#wn12054328|mechanical_mixture (^a mixture whose components can be separated by mechanical means^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12054456|eutectic (^a mixture of substances having a minimum melting point^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12054565|solution.mixture (^a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution; "he used a solution of peroxide and water"^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12055141|aqueous_solution (^a solution in water^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12055223|Ringer's_solution__Ringer_solution (^an aqueous solution containing the chlorides of sodium and potassium and calcium that is isotonic to animal tissues; used to correct dehydration and (in physiological experiments) as a medium for in vitro preparations^)
  <  #isotonic_solution ;

#wn12055523|saline_solution__saline (^an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water^)
  <  #isotonic_solution ;

#wn12055653|polyelectrolyte (^an electrolyte of high molecular weight^)
  <  #electrolyte ;

#wn12055754|colloidal_gel__gel (^a colloid in a more solid form than a sol^)
  <  #colloid ;

#wn12055879|hydrogel (^a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium^)
  <  #colloidal_gel ;

#wn12055989|sol__colloidal_solution__colloidal_suspension (^a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid^)
  <  #colloid ;

#wn12056169|hydrocolloid (^a substance that forms a gel with water^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12056285|suspension (^a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12056509|slurry (^a suspension of insoluble particles (as plaster of paris or lime or clay etc.) usually in water^)
  <  #suspension ;

#wn12056657|resuspension (^a renewed suspension of insoluble particles after they have been precipitated^)
  <  #suspension ;

#wn12056793|precipitate (^a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering^)
  <  #solid ;

#wn12056944|sludge (^the precipitate produced by sewage treatment^)
  <  #precipitate ;

#wn12057041|ABS_plastic (^any of a class of plastics based on acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12057177|Mylar (^(trademark) a thin polyester film^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12057262|pina_cloth (^a fine cloth made from pineapple fibers^)
  <  #cloth ;

#wn12057358|Plasticine (^(trademark) a synthetic material resembling clay but remaining soft; used as a substitute for clay or wax in modeling (especially in schools)^)
  <  #synthetic ;

#wn12057556|plastic (^generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives^)
  <  #solid ;

#wn12058108|plasticizer (^a substance added to plastics or other materials to make them more pliable^)
  <  #softener ;

#wn12058240|thermoplastic_resin__thermoplastic (^a material that softens when heated and hardens again when cooled^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12058423|saran (^any of various thermoplastic resins used to make things^)
  <  #thermoplastic_resin ;

#wn12058549|acrylic_resin__acrylic__acrylate_resin (^a glassy thermoplastic; can be cast and molded or used in coatings and adhesives^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12058752|polymethyl_methacrylate (^a transparent plastic used as a substitute for glass^)
  <  #acrylic_resin ;

#wn12058910|Lucite__Perspex (^(trademark) a transparent thermoplastic acrylic resin^)
  <  #polymethyl_methacrylate ;

#wn12059026|Plexiglas__plexiglass (^(trademark) a light transparent weather resistant thermoplastic^)
  <  #polymethyl_methacrylate ;

#wn12059158|polyethylene__polythene (^a lightweight thermoplastic; used especially in packaging and insulation^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12059301|acetyl_radical__acetyl__acetyl_group__ethanoyl_group__ethanoyl_radical (^the organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-)^)
  <  #acyl_group ;

#wn12059463|acyl_group__acyl (^any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group"^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12059662|alcohol_group__alcohol_radical (^the chemical group -OH^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12059762|aldehyde_group__aldehyde_radical (^the chemical group -CHO^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12059865|polyvinyl_acetate__PVA (^a vinyl polymer used especially in paints or adhesives^)
  <  #vinyl_polymer ;

#wn12059989|PVC__polyvinyl_chloride (^$("PVC" set as key)$ a polymer of vinyl chloride used instead of rubber in electric cables^)
  <  #vinyl_polymer ;

#wn12060129|styrene__cinnamene__phenylethylene__vinylbenzene (^a colorless oily liquid; the monomer for polystyrene^)
  <  #vinyl_polymer ;

#wn12060297|polystyrene (^a polymer of styrene; a rigid transparent thermoplastic; "expanded polystyrene looks like a rigid white foam and is used as packing or insulation"^)
  <  #styrene ;

#wn12060519|Styrofoam (^(trademark) a light resilient foam of polystyrene^)
  <  #polystyrene  #foam ;

#wn12060642|thermosetting_compositions__thermosetting_resin (^a material that hardens when heated and cannot be remolded^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12060795|Bakelite (^(trademark) a thermosetting plastic used as electric insulators and for making plastic ware and telephone receivers etc.^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12060970|Teflon__polytetrafluoroethylene (^(trademark) a material used to coat cooking utensils and in industrial applications where sticking is to be avoided^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12061164|Vinylite (^(trademark) any of various vinyl resins^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12061258|raw_material__staple (^material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12061379|sorbate (^a material that has been or is capable of being taken up by another substance by either absorption or adsorption^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12061581|sorbent_material__sorbent (^a material that sorbs another substance; i.e. that has the capacity or tendency to take it up by either absorption or adsorption^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12061818|absorbent_material__absorbent (^a material having capacity or tendency to absorb another substance^)
  <  #sorbent_material ;

#wn12062015|absorbate (^a material that has been or is capable of being absorbed^)
  <  #sorbate ;

#wn12062127|sponge (^a porous mass of interlacing fibers the forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used^)
  <  #absorbent_material ;

#wn12062357|absorber (^(physics) material in a nuclear reactor that absorbs radiation^)
  <  #absorbent_material ;

#wn12062474|absorbent_cotton__cotton_wool (^cotton made absorbent by removal of the natural wax^)
  <  #cotton_wool  #absorbent_material ;

#wn12062620|absorption_indicator (^an indicator used in reactions that involve precipitation^)
  <  #indicator.coloring_material ;

#wn12062762|adsorbent_material__adsorbent (^a material having capacity or tendency to adsorb another substance^)
  <  #sorbent_material ;

#wn12062905|adsorbate (^a material that has been or is capable of being adsorbed^)
  <  #sorbate ;

#wn12063017|acaricide__acaracide (^a chemical agent used to kill mites^)
  <  #pesticide ;

#wn12063120|acaroid_resin__accaroid_resin__accroides__accroides_resin__accroides_gum__gum_accroides (^an alcohol-soluble resin from Australian trees; used in varnishes and in manufacturing paper^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12063351|acetic_acid__ethanoic_acid (^a colorless pungent liquid widely used in manufacturing plastics and pharmaceuticals^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12063677|acetum (^a dilute solution of acetic acid that is used as a solvent (e.g. for a drug)^)
  <  #acetic_acid ;

#wn12063806|acetate__ethanoate (^a salt or ester of acetic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12063920|dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane__DDT (^an insecticide that is also toxic to animals and humans; banned in the United States since 1972^)
  <  #insecticide  #pollutant ;

#wn12064117|larvacide (^an insecticide that kills the larvae of insects^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn12064220|lead_arsenate (^a poisonous white solid (Pb3[AsO4]2) used as an insecticide^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn12064339|tetraethyl_lead__lead_tetraethyl (^a clear oily poisonous liquid added to gasoline to prevent knocking^)
  <  #antiknock ;

#wn12064486|acetone__propanone__dimethyl_ketone (^the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics^)
  <  #ketone  #dissolvent ;

#wn12064706|acetylene__ethyne__alkyne (^a colorless flammable gas used chiefly in welding and in organic synthesis^)
  <  #aliphatic_compound ;

#wn12064873|adobe (^the clay from which adobe bricks are made^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12064985|Agent_Orange (^a herbicide used in the Vietnam War to defoliate forest areas^)
  <  #herbicide ,
  s  #dioxin ;

#wn12065124|alicyclic_compound (^an aliphatic compound that contains a ring of atoms^)
  <  #aliphatic_compound ;

#wn12065240|aliphatic_compound (^organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivative^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12065451|alkylbenzene (^organic compound that has an alkyl group bound to a benzene ring^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12065592|alkyl_halide__haloalkane (^organic compound in which halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms in an alkane^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12065775|amino_acid__aminoalkanoic_acid (^organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12066436|alanine (^a crystalline amino acid that occurs in many proteins^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12066543|asparagine (^a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and in many plants (e.g., asparagus)^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12066679|aspartic_acid (^a crystalline amino acid found in proteins and occurring naturally in sugar beets and sugar cane^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12066835|canavanine (^an amino acid found in the jack bean^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12066928|chlorofluorocarbon__CFC (^a fluorocarbon with chlorine; formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans; "CFCs cause depletion of atmospheric ozone"^)
  <  #fluorocarbon  #pollutant ;

#wn12067158|citrulline (^an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is an intermediate in the conversion of ornithine to arginine^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12067326|cysteine (^an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12067488|cystine (^a crystalline amino acid found in proteins (especially keratin); discovered in bladder stones^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12067635|diamagnet (^a substance that exhibits diamagnetism^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12067729|diamine (^any organic compound containing two amino groups^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12067831|dopa__dihydroxyphenylalanine (^amino acid that is formed in the liver and converted into dopamine in the brain^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12068004|L-dopa__levodopa__Bendopa__Brocadopa__Larodopa (^the levorotatory form of dopa (trade names Bendopa and Brocadopa and Larodopa); as a drug it is used to treat Parkinson's disease^)
  <  #dopa ;

#wn12068230|enol (^an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which in turn is doubly bonded to another carbon atom^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12068409|essential_amino_acid (^an amino acid that is required by animals but that they cannot synthesize; must be supplied in the diet^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12068759|gamma_aminobutyric_acid__GABA (^an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system; acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter^)
  <  #amino_acid  #neurotransmitter ;

#wn12068951|glutamic_acid__glutaminic_acid (^an amino acid occurring in proteins; important in the nitrogen metabolism of plants; used in monosodium glutamate to enhance the flavor of meats^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12069173|glutamine (^a crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins; important in protein metabolism^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12069308|glutathione_peroxidase (^an enzyme in the body that is a powerful scavenger of free radicals^)
  <  #peroxidase  #antioxidant ;

#wn12069462|glycine (^the simplest amino acid found in proteins and the principal amino acid in sugar cane^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12069600|hydroxyproline (^a crystalline amino acid obtained from gelatin or collagen^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12069719|iodoamino_acid (^an amino acid with iodine added^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12069847|ornithine (^an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is important in the formation of urea^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12069990|acid (^any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12071595|acid-base_indicator (^an indicator that changes color on going from acidic to basic solutions^)
  <  #indicator.coloring_material ;

#wn12071840|alpha-linolenic_acid (^a polyunsaturated fatty acid most abundant in canola oil; a fatty acid essential for nutrition^)
  <  #polyunsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12072001|alpha-naphthol (^an isomer of naphthol used in dyes^)
  <  #naphthol ;

#wn12072096|alpha-naphthol_test__Molisch's_test__Molisch_test__Molisch_reaction (^biochemical indicator of the presence of carbohydrates in a solution; if carbohydrates are present a violet ring is formed by reaction with alpha-naphthol in the presence of sulfuric acid^)
  <  #indicator.coloring_material ;

#wn12072400|arsenate (^a salt or ester of arsenic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12072486|arsenic_acid (^an acid formed from arsenic pentoxide^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12072582|arsenide (^a compound of arsenic with a more positive element^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12072687|cerotic_acid__hexacosanoic_acid (^a white solid fatty acid found in waxes (such as beeswax)^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12072842|chlorate (^any salt of chloric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12072921|chloric_acid (^(HClO3) a strong unstable acid with an acrid odor found in chlorate salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12073053|chlorous_acid (^(HClO2) a strongly oxidizing acid; known only in solution^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12073170|monobasic_acid (^an acid containing only one replaceable hydrogen atom per molecule^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12073297|dibasic_acid (^an acid containing two replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12073418|dibasic_salt (^a salt derived by replacing two hydrogen atoms per molecule^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12073536|tribasic_acid (^an acid containing three replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12073660|tritium (^a radioactive isotope of hydrogen; atoms of tritium have three times the mass of ordinary hydrogen atoms^)
  <  #hydrogen ;

#wn12073818|tetrabasic_acid (^an acid containing four replaceable hydrogen atoms per molecule^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12073943|fulminic_acid (^(CNOH) an unstable acid occurring mainly in the form of explosive salts and esters that is isomeric with cyanic acid^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12074119|gamma_acid (^a crystalline acid used to make azo dyes^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12074216|hexanedioic_acid__adipic_acid (^a carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of nylon^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12074343|HMG-CoA_reductase__5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme_A_reductase (^a liver enzyme that is responsible for producing cholesterol^)
  <  #reductase ;

#wn12074517|hydrazoic_acid__azoimide__hydrogen_azide__HN (^a colorless explosive liquid that is volatile and poisonous and foul-smelling^)
  <  #hydride  #explosive ,
  s  #hydrazoite ;

#wn12074725|hydriodic_acid (^(HI) a colorless or yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide; "hydriodic acid is a strong acid"^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12074883|hydrocyanic_acid__hydrogen_cyanide__Prussic_acid (^a weak poisonous acid (HCN) used in fumigating and in synthesis of organic compounds^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12075064|hydrolysate (^a product of hydrolysis^)
  <  #product.chemical ;

#wn12075145|hydroxy_acid (^any acid that has hydroxyl groups in addition to the hydroxyl group in the acid itself^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12075362|hydroxybenzoic_acid (^a crystalline derivative of benzoic acid^)
  <  #hydroxy_acid ;

#wn12075468|hypochlorite (^any salt or ester of hypochlorous acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12075601|hyponitrous_acid (^an explosive white crystalline weak acid (H2N2O2)^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12075713|hypophosphoric_acid (^a crystalline tetrabasic acid (H4P2O6)^)
  <  #oxyacid ;

#wn12075817|hypophosphorous_acid__phosphorous_acid__orthophosphorous_acid (^a clear or yellow-colored monobasic acid (H3PO2)^)
  <  #oxyacid ;

#wn12075975|juniperic_acid (^a crystalline acid found in the exudations of some conifers^)
  <  #hydroxy_acid ;

#wn12076095|lysergic_acid (^a crystalline acid often used in medical research; obtained from ergotic alkaloids^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12076237|manganic_acid (^a dibasic acid (H2MnO4) found only in solution and in manganate salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12076366|metaphosphoric_acid (^a glassy solid acid ([HPO3]n) often used as a dehydrating agent^)
  <  #polyphosphoric_acid ;

#wn12076495|polyphosphoric_acid (^a series of oxyacids of phosphorus^)
  <  #oxyacid ;

#wn12076631|pyrogallol__pyrogallic_acid (^a toxic white lustrous crystalline phenol used to treat certain skin diseases and as a photographic developer^)
  <  #phenol ;

#wn12076815|pyrophosphoric_acid (^a solid acid formed by reactions of orthophosphoric acid^)
  <  #polyphosphoric_acid ;

#wn12076937|pyrophosphate (^a salt or ester of pyrophosphoric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12077035|methacrylic_acid__2-methylpropenoic_acid (^an unsaturated acid (C4H6O2) used to make resins and plastics^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12077184|mucic_acid (^a solid acid (C6H10O8) found in milk or sugar^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12077286|selenic_acid (^a strong acid (H2SeO4) analogous to sulfuric acid^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12077394|suberic_acid__octanedioic_acid (^a dicarboxylic acid found in cork^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12077505|succinic_acid (^a dicarboxylic acid (C4H6O4) active in metabolic processes^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12077623|sulfonate (^a salt of sulphonic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12077721|sulfonic_acid__sulphonic_acid (^n acid derived from sulphuric acid^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12077832|titanic_acid (^a white weak acid that is a hydrated form of titanium dioxide^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12077952|titanium_dioxide__titanium_oxide__titanic_oxide__titania (^a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability^)
  <  #pigment  #oxide ;

#wn12078151|adulterant__adulterator (^any substance that adulterates (lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance); "it is necessary to remove the adulterants before use"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12078361|alkyl_radical__alkyl__alkyl_group (^any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12078581|allyl_radical__allyl__allyl_group (^the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12078733|aminomethane (^a methyl with the hydrogen atom replaced by an amino radical^)
  <  #methyl_radical ;

#wn12078852|anionic_compound (^a compound characterized by an active anion^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12078958|anionic_detergent__anionic__non-ionic_detergent (^a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions^)
  <  #detergent ;

#wn12079143|base__alkali (^any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia"^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12079492|binary_compound (^chemical compound composed of only two elements^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12079691|chelate_compound__chelate (^a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12079865|atom (^(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element^)
  <  #substance ,
  p  #elementary_particle  #nucleus ;

#wn12080206|isotope (^one of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons^)
  <  #atom ;

#wn12080387|radioisotope (^a radioactive isotope of an element; produced either naturally or artificially^)
  <  #isotope ;

#wn12080596|label.radioisotope (^a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction^)
  <  #radioisotope ;

#wn12080751|halon (^a compound in which the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon have been replaced by bromine and other halogen atoms; very stable; used in fire extinguishers although it is thought to release bromine that depletes the ozone layer^)
  <  #organic_compound  #pollutant ;

#wn12081043|bromoform__tribromomethane (^colorless liquid haloform CHBr3^)
  <  #haloform ;

#wn12081148|fluoroform__trifluoromethane (^colorless gas haloform CHF3 (similar to chloroform)^)
  <  #haloform ;

#wn12081275|iodoform__tri-iodomethane (^sweet smelling yellow solid haloform CHI3^)
  <  #haloform ;

#wn12081389|haloform (^compounds with the formula CHX3, where X is a halogen atom^)
  <  #alkyl_halide ;

#wn12081574|monad (^an atom having a valence of one^)
  <  #atom ;

#wn12081657|azido_group__azido_radical (^the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12081782|azo_group__azo_radical (^the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12081909|chemical_group__group__radical (^(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule^)
  <  #building_block ;

#wn12082531|fullerene (^a form of carbon having a large spheroidal molecule consisting of an empty cage of sixty or more carbon atoms^)
  <  #carbon ;

#wn12082714|buckminsterfullerene__buckyball (^the first known example of a fullerene^)
  <  #fullerene ;

#wn12082831|benzyl_radical__benzyl__benzyl_group (^the univalent radical derived from toluene^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12082958|benzoyl_group__benzoyl_radical (^the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12083083|chemical_element__element (^any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter^)
  <  #substance ,
  p  #atom ;

#wn12084107|allotrope (^a structurally different form of an element: "graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon"^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12084255|transuranic_element (^any element having an atomic number greater than 92" (the atomic number of uranium); all are radioactive^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12084425|noble_gas__inert_gas__argonon (^any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table^)
  <  #chemical_element  #gas ;

#wn12084715|helium_group (^the series of inert gases^)
  <  #series ;

#wn12084799|rare_earth__rare-earth_element__lanthanoid__lanthanide__lanthanon (^any element of the lanthanide series (atomic numbers 57 through 71)^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12085000|terbium_metal (^a separate group of related lanthanides, including terbium, europium, gadolinium, and sometimes dysprosium^)
  <  #rare_earth ;

#wn12085166|actinide_series.series (^a series of 15 radioactive elements with increasing atomic numbers from actinium to lawrencium^)
  <  #series ;

#wn12085322|lanthanide_series (^the rare-earth elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71; having properties similar to lanthanum^)
  <  #series ;

#wn12085483|metallic_element__metal (^any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12087034|noble_metal (^any metal that is resistant to corrosion or oxidation^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12087199|nonmetal (^a chemical element lacking typical metallic properties^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12087308|transactinide (^any of the artificially produced elements with atomic numbers greater than 103^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12087446|metallized_dye (^acid dye in which the negative ion contains a chelated metal atom^)
  <  #acid_dye ;

#wn12087572|actinium__Ac__atomic_number_89 (^a radioactive element of the actinide series; found in uranium ores^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12087737|aluminum__aluminium__Al__atomic_number_13 (^a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12087982|potassium_alum__alum__potash_alum (^a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum^)
  <  #aluminum ;

#wn12088152|ammonium_alum__alum__ammonia_alum (^a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum^)
  <  #aluminum ;

#wn12088321|americium__Am__atomic_number_95 (^a radioactive transuranic metallic element; discovered by bombarding uranium with helium atoms^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12088495|antimony__Sb__atomic_number_51 (^a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12088693|argon__Ar__atomic_number_18 (^$('<' #chemical_element removed since redundant with #noble_gas)$ a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere^)
  <  #noble_gas ;

#wn12088922|arsenic__As__atomic_number_33 (^a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12089298|astatine__At__atomic_number_85 (^a highly unstable radioactive element (the heaviest of the halogen series); a decay product of uranium and thorium^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12089491|barium__Ba__atomic_number_56 (^a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12089679|baryta (^any of several compounds of barium^)
  <  #barium ;

#wn12089820|barium_hydroxide (^white poisonous crystals; made by dissolving barium oxide in water^)
  <  #baryta ;

#wn12089949|barium_monoxide__barium_oxide__barium_protoxide (^an oxide of barium; a whitish toxic powder^)
  <  #baryta ;

#wn12090087|barium_dioxide__barium_peroxide (^a white toxic powder obtained by heating barium oxide in air^)
  <  #baryta ;

#wn12090226|berkelium__Bk__atomic_number_97 (^a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding americium with helium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12090387|beryllium__Be__glucinium__atomic_number_4 (^a light strong brittle gray toxic bivalent metallic element^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12090594|bismuth__Bi__atomic_number_83 (^a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12090831|boron__B__atomic_number_5 (^a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12091053|bromine__Br__atomic_number_35 (^a nonmetallic largely pentavalent heavy volatile corrosive dark brown liquid element belonging to the halogens; found in sea water^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12091280|cadmium__Cd__atomic_number_48 (^a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12091484|calcium__Ca__atomic_number_20 (^a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12091801|californium__Cf__atomic_number_98 (^a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12091970|carbon__C__atomic_number_6 (^an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12092383|carbon_atom (^an atom of carbon^)
  <  #atom ;

#wn12092458|radiocarbon__carbon_14 (^a radioactive isotope of carbon^)
  <  #carbon ;

#wn12092559|cerium__Ce__atomic_number_58 (^a ductile gray metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12092816|cesium__caesium__Cs__atomic_number_55 (^a soft silver-white ductile metallic element (liquid at normal temperatures); the most electropositive and alkaline metal^)
  <  #metallic_element  #pollucite ;

#wn12093060|cesium_137 (^a radioactive isotope of cesium used in radiation therapy^)
  <  #cesium ;

#wn12093174|chlorine__Cl__atomic_number_17 (^a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)^)
  <  #chemical_element  #gas ;

#wn12093528|radiochlorine (^a radioactive isotope of chlorine^)
  <  #chlorine ;

#wn12093621|chromium__Cr__atomic_number_24 (^a hard brittle blue-white multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12093830|cobalt__Co__atomic_number_27 (^a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12094082|cobalt_60 (^a radioactive isotope of cobalt with mass number 60; a source of exceptionally intense gamma rays; used in radiation therapy^)
  <  #cobalt ;

#wn12094262|Cu__copper__atomic_number_29 (^a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor^)
  <  #metallic_element  #conductor.material ;

#wn12094724|curium__Cm__atomic_number_96 (^a radioactive transuranic metallic element; produced by bombarding plutonium with helium nuclei^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12094896|dysprosium__Dy__atomic_number_66 (^a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; forms compounds that are highly magnetic^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12095071|einsteinium__Es__E__atomic_number_99 (^a radioactive transuranic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12095237|erbium__Er__atomic_number_68 (^a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12095425|europium__Eu__atomic_number_63 (^a bivalent and trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12095588|fermium__Fm__atomic_number_100 (^a radioactive transuranic metallic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12095756|fluorine__F__atomic_number_9 (^a nonmetallic univalent element; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite^)
  <  #chemical_element  #gas ;

#wn12096069|francium__Fr__atomic_number_87 (^a radioactive element of the alkali-metal group discovered as a disintegration product of actinium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12096246|gadolinium__Gd__atomic_number_64 (^a ductile silvery-white ductile ferromagnetic trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12096461|gallium__Ga__atomic_number_31 (^a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12096722|germanium__Ge__atomic_number_32 (^a brittle gray crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite^)
  <  #chemical_element  #semiconductor ;

#wn12097004|Au__gold__atomic_number_79 (^a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia^)
  <  #noble_metal ;

#wn12097438|hafnium__Hf__atomic_number_72 (^a gray tetravalent metallic element that resembles zirconium chemically and is found in zirconium minerals; used in filaments for its ready emission of electrons^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12097677|helium__He__atomic_number_2 (^a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amounts in certain natural gases (as those found in Texas and Kansas)^)
  <  #chemical_element  #noble_gas ;

#wn12097978|holmium__Ho__atomic_number_67 (^a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12098190|hydrogen__H__atomic_number_1 (^a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe^)
  <  #chemical_element  #gas ;

#wn12098494|hydrogen_atom (^an atom of hydrogen^)
  <  #atom ,
  p  #hydrogen_ion ;

#wn12098628|acidic_hydrogen__acid_hydrogen (^a hydrogen atom in an acid that forms a positive ion when the acid dissociates^)
  <  #hydrogen_atom ;

#wn12098784|deuterium__heavy_hydrogen (^an isotope of hydrogen which has one neutron (as opposed to zero neutrons in hydrogen)^)
  <  #hydrogen_atom  #isotope ;

#wn12098961|indium__In__atomic_number_49 (^a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12099135|iodine__iodin__I__atomic_number_53 (^a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12099463|iodine-131 (^heavy radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 8 days; used in a sodium salt to diagnose thyroid disease and to treat goiter^)
  <  #iodine  #radioisotope ;

#wn12099671|iodine-125 (^light radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 60 days; used as a tracer in thyroid studies and as a treatment for hyperthyroidism^)
  <  #iodine  #radioisotope ;

#wn12099885|iridium__Ir__atomic_number_77 (^a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12100083|Fe__iron__atomic_number_26 (^a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12100582|krypton__Kr (^a colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; occurs in trace amounts in air^)
  <  #chemical_element  #noble_gas ;

#wn12100765|lanthanum__La__atomic_number_57 (^a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12100970|lawrencium__Lw__atomic_number_103 (^a radioactive transuranic element synthesized from californium^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12101114|Pb__lead__atomic_number_82 (^a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull gray; "the children were playing with lead soldiers"^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12101440|lithium__Li__atomic_number_3 (^a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12101710|lutetium__lutecium__Lu__atomic_number_71 (^a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12101896|magnesium__Mg__atomic_number_12 (^a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine)^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12102301|manganese__Mn__atomic_number_25 (^a hard brittle gray polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12102610|mendelevium__Md__Mv__atomic_number_101 (^a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium; Mv was formerly the symbol)^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12102861|quicksilver__mercury__hydrargyrum__Hg__atomic_number_80 (^a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12103122|molybdenum__Mo__atomic_number_42 (^a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12103343|neodymium__Nd__atomic_number_60 (^a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12103613|neon__Ne__atomic_number_10 (^a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts^)
  <  #chemical_element  #noble_gas ;

#wn12103864|neptunium__Np__atomic_number_93 (^a radioactive transuranic metallic element; found in trace amounts in uranium ores; a by-product of the production of plutonium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12104071|Ni__nickel__atomic_number_28 (^a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12104385|niobium__Nb__atomic_number_41 (^a soft gray ductile metallic element used in alloys; occurs in niobite; formerly called columbium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12104597|columbium (^a former name for niobium^)
  <  #niobium ;

#wn12104678|nitrogen__N__atomic_number_7 (^a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues^)
  <  #chemical_element  #gas ;

#wn12105012|azote (^an obsolete name for nitrogen^)
  <  #nitrogen ;

#wn12105093|nobelium__No__atomic_number_102 (^a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding curium with carbon ions; 7 isotopes are known^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12105278|osmium__Os__atomic_number_76 (^a hard brittle blue-gray or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12105471|oxygen__O__atomic_number_8 (^a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust^)
  <  #chemical_element  #gas ;

#wn12105843|liquid_oxygen__LOX (^a bluish transparent magnetic liquid obtained by compressing gaseous oxygen; used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants^)
  <  #oxygen ;

#wn12106027|palladium__Pd__atomic_number_46 (^a sliver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12106309|phosphorus__P__atomic_number_15 (^a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12106619|platinum__Pt__atomic_number_78 (^a heavy precious metallic element; gray-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits^)
  <  #noble_metal ;

#wn12106851|plasma.gas (^an electrically neutral ionized gas in an electric discharge; distinctly different from solids and liquids and normal gases^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12107045|plutonium__Pu__atomic_number_94 (^a radioactive transuranic element that is similar to uranium; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12107361|plutonium_239 (^a highly fissionable isotope of plutonium that is used in atomic weapons and as a reactor fuel; produced by irradiating uranium 238 with slow electrons^)
  <  #plutonium ;

#wn12107572|polonium__Po__atomic_number_84 (^a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12107823|potassium__K__atomic_number_19 (^a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12108228|praseodymium__Pr__atomic_number_59 (^a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12108495|promethium__Pm__atomic_number_61 (^a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group having no stable isotope; was discovered in radioactive form as a fission product of uranium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12108724|protactinium__protoactinium__Pa__atomic_number_91 (^a short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12108937|radium__Ra__atomic_number_88 (^an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12109120|radon__Rn__atomic_number_86 (^a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health^)
  <  #chemical_element  #noble_gas ;

#wn12109406|rhenium__Re__atomic_number_75 (^a rare heavy polyvalent metallic element that resembles manganese chemically and is used in some alloys; is obtained as a by-product in refining molybdenum^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12109639|rhodium__Rh__atomic_number_45 (^a white hard metallic element that is one of the platinum group and is found in platinum ores; used in alloys with platinum^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12109840|rubidium__Rb__atomic_number_37 (^a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali metal group; burns in air and reacts violently in water; occurs in carnallite and lepidolite and pollucite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12110128|ruthenium__Ru__atomic_number_44 (^a rare polyvalent metallic element of the platinum group; it is found associated with platinum^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12110302|rutherfordium__Rf__kurchatovium__Ku__unnilquadium__Unq__element_104__atomic_number_104 (^a radioactive transuranic element which has been synthesized^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12110502|samarium__Sm__atomic_number_62 (^a gray lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12110737|scandium__Sc__atomic_number_21 (^a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12110964|selenium__Se__atomic_number_34 (^a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable gray metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)^)
  <  #chemical_element  #antioxidant ;

#wn12111330|silicon__Si__atomic_number_14 (^a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12111725|Ag__silver__atomic_number_47 (^a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography^)
  <  #noble_metal  #conductor.material ;

#wn12112106|sodium__Na__atomic_number_11 (^a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12112466|strontium__Sr__atomic_number_38 (^a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element of the alkali metal group; turns yellow in air; occurs in celestite and strontianite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12112737|strontium_90 (^a radioactive isotope of strontium (with the mass number 90) that is present in the fallout from nuclear explosions; can be assimilated like calcium into bones^)
  <  #strontium ;

#wn12112955|sulfur__S__sulphur__atomic_number_16 (^an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12113294|tantalum__Ta__atomic_number_73 (^a hard gray lustrous metallic element that is highly corrosion-resistant; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12113551|taurine (^a colorless crystalline substance obtained from the bile of mammals^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12113672|technetium__Tc__atomic_number_43 (^a crystalline metallic element not found in nature; occurs as one of the fission products of uranium^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12113853|tellurium__Te__atomic_number_52 (^a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12114173|terbium__Tb__atomic_number_65 (^a metallic element of the rare earth group; used in lasers; occurs in apatite and monazite and xenotime and ytterbite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12114425|thallium__Tl__atomic_number_81 (^a soft gray malleable metallic element that resembles tin but discolors on exposure to air; it is highly toxic and is used in rodent and insect poisons; occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12114716|thorium__Th__atomic_number_90 (^a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12115011|thorium-228__radiothorium (^radioactive isotope of thorium with mass number 228^)
  <  #thorium ;

#wn12115135|thulium__Tm__atomic_number_69 (^a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group; isotope 170 emits X-rays and is used in small portable X-ray machines; it occurs in monazite and apatite and xenotime^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12115444|Sn__tin__atomic_number_50 (^a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12115746|titanium__Ti__atomic_number_22 (^a light strong gray lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong light-weight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12116029|tungsten__wolfram__W__atomic_number_74 (^a heavy gray-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12116311|unnilhexium__Unh__element_106__atomic_number_106 (^a transuranic element^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12116430|unnilquintium__unnilpentium__Unp__hahnium__element_105__atomic_number_105 (^a transuranic element that has not been found in nature^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12116610|unnilseptium__Uns__element_107__atomic_number_107 (^a transuranic element that has not been found in nature^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12116764|uranium__U__atomic_number_92 (^a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12117021|uranium_235 (^a uranium isotope with mass number 235; capable of sustaining chain reactions^)
  <  #uranium ;

#wn12117156|uranium_238 (^the commonest isotope of uranium; it is not fissionable but when irradiated with neutrons it produces fissionable plutonium 239^)
  <  #uranium ;

#wn12117341|vanadium__V__atomic_number_23 (^a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12117595|xenon__Xe__atomic_number_54 (^a colorless odorless inert gaseous element occurring in the earth's atmosphere in trace amounts^)
  <  #chemical_element  #noble_gas ;

#wn12117803|ytterbium__Yb__atomic_number_70 (^a soft silvery metallic element; a rare earth of the lanthanide series; it occurs in gadolinite and monazite and xenotime^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12118061|yttrium__Y__atomic_number_39 (^a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12118298|zinc__Zn__atomic_number_30 (^a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs as zinc sulphide in zinc blende^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12118574|zirconium__Zr__atomic_number_40 (^a lustrous gray strong metallic element resembling titanium; it is used in nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber; it occurs in baddeleyite but is obtained chiefly from zircon^)
  <  #metallic_element  #baddeleyite ;

#wn12118866|mineral (^solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12121268|ader_wax__earth_wax__mineral_wax__ozokerite__ozocerite (^a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12121517|alabaster (^a compact fine-textured usually white gypsum used for carving^)
  <  #gypsum ;

#wn12121634|oriental_alabaster__alabaster__onyx_marble__Mexican_onyx (^a hard compact kind of calcite^)
  <  #calcite ;

#wn12121770|amblygonite (^a white or gray mineral consisting of lithium aluminum phosphate; a source of lithium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #lithium ;

#wn12121932|amphibole (^a mineral or mineral variety belonging to the amphibole group^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12122177|amphibole_group (^a group of minerals with similar crystal structures containing a silicate chain and combinations of chiefly sodium and calcium and magnesium and iron and aluminum^)
  <  #mineral ,
  m  #amphibole  #nephrite  #actinolite  #anthophyllite  #asbestos  #tremolite  #hornblende ;

#wn12122534|amphibolite (^a metamorphic rock composed chiefly of amphibole and plagioclase^)
  <  #metamorphic_rock ,
  s  #amphibole ;

#wn12122675|apatite (^a common complex mineral consisting of calcium fluoride phosphate or calcium chloride phosphate; a source of phosphorus^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #phosphorus  #terbium  #thulium ;

#wn12122923|aragonite (^a mineral form of crystalline calcium carbonate; dimorphic with calcite^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12123050|argentite (^a valuable silver ore consisting of silver sulfide (Ag2S)^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Ag ;

#wn12123182|argillite (^a sedimentary rock differing from shale in being bound by silica and from slate in having no slate cleavages^)
  <  #sedimentary_rock ;

#wn12123346|argyrodite (^a rare steel-gray mineral consisting of silver and germanium and sulfur^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #germanium ;

#wn12123493|arsenopyrite__mispickel (^a silver-white or gray ore of arsenic^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #arsenic ;

#wn12123620|mineral_pitch__asphalt (^a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12123815|augite (^dark-green to black glassy mineral of the pyroxene group containing large amounts of aluminum and iron and magnesium^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12123984|baddeleyite (^a mineral consisting of zirconium oxide^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12124099|bastnasite__bastnaesite (^a yellow-to-brown mineral that is a source of rare earth elements^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #cerium  #neodymium  #praseodymium  #samarium ;

#wn12124311|bauxite (^a clay-like mineral; the chief ore of aluminum; composed of aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides; used as an abrasive and catalyst^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #aluminum  #gallium  #gibbsite ;

#wn12124555|beryl (^the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #beryllium ;

#wn12124759|biotite (^dark brown to black mica found in igneous and metamorphic rock^)
  <  #mica ;

#wn12124893|borax (^an ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #boron ;

#wn12125051|bornite__peacock_ore (^a mineral consisting of sulfides of copper and iron that is found in copper deposits^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Cu ;

#wn12125222|carnallite (^a white or reddish mineral consisting of hydrous chlorides of potassium and magnesium; used as a fertilizer and as a source of potassium and magnesium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #magnesium  #potassium  #rubidium ;

#wn12125486|carnotite (^$('<' #mineral removed since already #uranium_ore)$ a yellow radioactive mineral; an ore of uranium and radium and vanadium^)
  <  #uranium_ore ,
  s  #vanadium ;

#wn12125650|caspase (^any of a group of proteases that mediate apoptosis^)
  <  #protease ;

#wn12125754|cassiterite (^a hard heavy dark mineral that is the chief source of tin^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Sn ;

#wn12125888|celestite (^a mineral consisting of strontium sulphate^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #strontium ;

#wn12126005|cerussite__white_lead_ore (^a mineral consisting of lead carbonate that is an important source of lead^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Pb ;

#wn12126171|chalcocite__copper_glance (^a heavy gray mineral that is an ore of copper^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Cu ;

#wn12126308|chalcopyrite__copper_pyrites (^a yellow copper ore (CuFeS2) made up of copper-iron sulfide^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Cu ;

#wn12126462|china_clay__china_stone__kaolin__kaoline__porcelain_clay__terra_alba (^a fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper)^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12126758|chromite (^a brownish-black mineral; the major source of chromium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #chromium ;

#wn12126886|chromogen (^a compound that can be converted to a pigment^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12127005|chrysoberyl (^a rare hard yellow green mineral consisting of beryllium aluminate in crystal form; used as a gemstone^)
  <  #mineral  #opaque_gem ,
  s  #beryllium ;

#wn12127220|cinnabar (^a heavy reddish mineral consisting of mercuric sulfide; the chief source of mercury^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #quicksilver ;

#wn12127377|cobalt_blue__cobalt_ultramarine (^greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of cobalt oxide and alumina^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12127528|cobaltite (^a rare silvery-white mineral; important ore of cobalt^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #cobalt ;

#wn12127656|sodium_chloride__common_salt (^a white crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl)^)
  <  #binary_compound ,
  s  #chlorine ;

#wn12127857|halite__rock_salt (^naturally occurring crystalline sodium chloride^)
  <  #sodium_chloride  #mineral ,
  s  #sodium ;

#wn12128006|cordierite (^a blue mineral of magnesium and iron and aluminum and silicon and oxygen; often used as a gemstone^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12128179|corundom__corundum (^very hard mineral used as an abrasive^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12128355|cristobalite (^a white mineral consisting of silica; found in volcanic rocks^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #silica ;

#wn12128494|cryolite__Greenland_spar (^a white mineral consisting of fluorides of aluminum and sodium; a source of fluorine^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #fluorine ;

#wn12128669|cuprite (^a mineral consisting of cuprous oxide that is a source of copper^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Cu ;

#wn12128806|damourite (^a variety of muscovite^)
  <  #muscovite ;

#wn12128884|dolomite (^a light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #magnesium ;

#wn12129083|earth_color (^a colored mineral used as a pigment^)
  <  #mineral  #pigment ;

#wn12129248|emery (^a hard gary-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper)^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #corundom  #hematite  #magnetite ;

#wn12129513|emulsifier (^a surface-active agent that promotes the formation of an emulsion^)
  <  #wetting_agent ;

#wn12129653|emulsion (^(chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquids; "an oil-in-water emulsion"^)
  <  #colloid ;

#wn12129790|fergusonite (^a dark mineral consisting of oxides of yttrium and erbium and tantalum and other minerals^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #erbium  #tantalum  #yttrium ;

#wn12129994|fluorapatite (^a form of apatite in which fluorine predominates over chlorine^)
  <  #apatite ,
  s  #fluorine ;

#wn12130134|fluorite__fluorspar__fluor (^a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #calcium  #fluorine ;

#wn12130347|gadolinite__ytterbite (^a mineral that is a source of rare earths; consists of silicates of iron and beryllium and cerium and yttrium and erbium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #beryllium  #cerium  #erbium  #gadolinium  #holmium  #terbium  #ytterbium  #yttrium ;

#wn12130688|galena (^soft blue-gray mineral; lead sulfide; a major source of lead^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Pb ;

#wn12130820|garnet (^any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive^)
  <  #mineral  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12131104|garnierite (^a green mineral consisting of hydrated nickel magnesium silicate; a source of nickel^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Ni ;

#wn12131264|almandite__almandine (^a deep red garnet consisting of iron aluminum silicate^)
  <  #garnet ;

#wn12131386|germanite (^a rare reddish-gray mineral consisting of a copper iron germanium sulfide^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #germanium ;

#wn12131534|gibbsite (^white crystalline mineral consisting of aluminum hydroxide; a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #aluminum_hydroxide ;

#wn12131735|glauconite (^a green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum; found in greensand^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12131905|goethite__gothite (^a red or yellow or brown mineral; an oxide of iron that is a common constituent of rust^)
  <  #iron_ore ;

#wn12132076|greenockite__cadmium_sulphide (^ore of cadmium; a rare yellowish mineral consisting of cadmium sulphide in crystalline form^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12132244|gypsum (^a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #calcium ;

#wn12132498|hausmannite (^a mineral consisting of manganese tetroxide; a source of manganese^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #manganese  #manganese_tetroxide ;

#wn12132660|heavy_spar__barite__barytes__barium_sulphate (^a white or colorless mineral (BaSO4); the main source of barium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #barium ;

#wn12132836|hemimorphite__calamine (^a white mineral; a common ore of zinc^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #cadmium ;

#wn12132981|ilmenite (^a weakly magnetic black mineral found in metamorphic and plutonic rocks; an iron titanium oxide in crystalline form; a source of titanium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #titanium ;

#wn12133192|jadeite (^a hard green mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade; found principally in Burma^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12133382|kainite (^a white mineral consisting of magnesium sulphate and potassium chloride; a source of potassium salts; used as a fertilizer^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #potassium ;

#wn12133577|kaolinite (^a mineral consisting of aluminum silicate; main source of kaolin^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12133697|kernite (^a light soft mineral consisting of hydrated sodium borate in crystalline form; an important source of boron^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #boron ;

#wn12133877|kieserite (^a white mineral consisting of hydrous magnesium sulfate often found in salt mines^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12134014|kyanite__cyanite (^a gray or greenish-blue mineral consisting of aluminum silicate in crystalline form; occurs in metaphoric rock, used as a refractory^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12134210|langbeinite (^a mineral consisting of potassium magnesium double sulphate; used as a fertilizer^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #potassium ;

#wn12134368|lechartelierite (^a mineral form of vitreous or glassy silica; formed by the melting of quartz sand (as by lightning or a meteorite)^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #silica ;

#wn12134563|lecithin (^a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier^)
  <  #phospholipid  #emulsifier ;

#wn12134784|lepidolite (^a mineral of the mica group; an important source of lithium^)
  <  #mica ,
  s  #lithium  #rubidium ;

#wn12134938|lepidomelane (^a mica that is a biotite containing iron^)
  <  #biotite ;

#wn12135037|magnesite (^a black magnetic mineral consisting of magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #magnesium ;

#wn12135193|malachite (^a green mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Cu ;

#wn12135342|maltha__mineral_tar (^a thick black tar intermediate between petroleum and asphalt^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12135469|manganese_tetroxide (^an oxide of manganese found naturally as hausmannite^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12135606|manganite (^a black mineral consisting of basic manganese oxide; a source of manganese^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #manganese ;

#wn12135755|marl (^a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12135933|sepiolite__meerschaum (^a white clayey mineral^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12136043|mica__isinglass (^any of various minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminum or potassium etc. that crystallize in forms that allow perfect cleavage into very thin leaves; used as dielectrics because of their resistance to electricity^)
  <  #mineral  #transparent_substance ;

#wn12136457|millerite (^a yellow mineral consisting of nickel sulfide; a minor source of nickel^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Ni ;

#wn12136603|molecule (^(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound^)
  <  #building_block ,
  p  #chemical_chain  #atom  #chemical_group ;

#wn12136865|molybdenite (^a mineral resembling graphite that is valued as the chief source of molybdenum and its compounds^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #molybdenum ;

#wn12137038|monazite (^a reddish-brown mineral containing rare earth metals; an important source of thorium and cerium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #cerium  #europium  #neodymium  #praseodymium  #samarium  #terbium  #thorium  #thulium  #ytterbium ;

#wn12137359|monomer (^a simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12137481|muscovite (^a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium^)
  <  #mica ;

#wn12137600|nephrite (^an amphibole mineral consisting of calcium magnesium silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade that is less valuable than from jadeite; once believed to cure kidney disorders^)
  <  #amphibole ;

#wn12137864|niobite__columbite (^a black mineral that is an ore of niobium and tantalum^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #niobium  #tantalum ;

#wn12138022|nitrocalcite (^the mineral form of calcium nitrate^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12138116|olivine (^a mineral consisting of magnesium iron silicate; a source of magnesium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #magnesium ;

#wn12138277|olivenite (^rare green to black mineral consisting of hydrated copper arsenate that is found in copper deposits^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12138432|ozonide (^any of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12138612|perchlorate (^a salt of perchloric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12138695|perchloric_acid (^a powerful oxidizing agent; forms perchlorates^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12138803|proline (^an amino acid that is found in many proteins (especially collagen)^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12138923|biomass.fuel (^plant materials and animal waste used as fuel^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12139022|butane (^occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels^)
  <  #gas  #fuel ;

#wn12139159|wood_coal__charcoal (^a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air^)
  <  #fuel  #carbon ;

#wn12139338|coal_gas (^gaseous mixture produced by distillation of bituminous coal and used for heating and lighting^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12139504|town_gas (^(Brit) coal gas manufactured for domestic and industrial use^)
  <  #coal_gas ;

#wn12139619|coke (^carbon fuel produced by distillation of coal^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12139714|diesel_oil__diesel_fuel (^a heavy mineral oil used as fuel in diesel engines^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12139853|derv (^(British) diesel oil used in cars and lorries with diesel engines (from d(iesel) e(ngine) r(oad) v(ehicle))^)
  <  #diesel_oil ;

#wn12140011|fossil_fuel (^fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen content^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12140244|fuel_oil__heating_oil (^a petroleum product used for fuel^)
  <  #oil  #fuel ;

#wn12140382|gasohol (^a gasoline substitute consisting of 90% gasoline and 10% grain alcohol from corn^)
  <  #fuel  #hydrocarbon ,
  s  #gasoline  #ethyl_alcohol ;

#wn12140572|gasoline__gasolene__gas__petrol (^a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines^)
  <  #fuel  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12140902|leaded_gasoline (^gasoline treated with a lead compound to reduce motor knocks; "combustion of leaded gasoline released lead into the air where it could cause lead poisoning"^)
  <  #gasoline ,
  !  #unleaded_gasoline ;

#wn12141138|illuminant (^something that can serve as a source of light^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12141240|kerosine__kerosene (^a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters^)
  <  #fuel  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12141403|methanol__methyl_alcohol__wood_alcohol__wood_spirit (^a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol; used as an antifreeze and solvent and fuel and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol^)
  <  #alcohol  #fuel ,
  s  #allyl_alcohol ;

#wn12141674|opal (^a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones^)
  <  #mineral  #opaque_gem ;

#wn12141904|ore (^a metal-bearing mineral valuable enough to be mined^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12142095|oroide__oreide (^alloy of copper and tin and zinc; used in imitation gold jewelry^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12142221|orpiment (^a yellow mineral occuring in conjunction with realgar; an ore of arsenic^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #arsenic ;

#wn12142367|paragonite (^a colorless or pale brown mica with sodium^)
  <  #mica ;

#wn12142466|paraldehyde__ethanal_trimer (^a colorless liquid (a cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde) that is used as a sedative and a solvent^)
  <  #aldehyde ;

#wn12142634|peat (^partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; used as a fuel when dried^)
  <  #vegetable_matter  #fuel ;

#wn12142788|pentlandite (^a mineral (iron-nickel sulphide) that is the chief ore of nickel^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Ni ;

#wn12142929|triose (^any monosaccharide sugar containing three atoms of carbon per molecule^)
  <  #monosaccharide ;

#wn12143052|tetrose (^any monosaccharide sugar containing four atoms of carbon per molecule^)
  <  #monosaccharide ;

#wn12143175|pentose (^any monosaccharide sugar containing five atoms of carbon per molecule^)
  <  #monosaccharide ;

#wn12143298|hexose (^a monosaccharide that contains six carbon atoms per molecule^)
  <  #monosaccharide ;

#wn12143447|pentoxide (^an oxide containing five atoms of oxygen in the molecule^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12143559|peptone (^any of various water-soluble compounds that form by hydrolysis in the digestion of proteins to amino acids^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12143719|periclase__magnesia__magnesium_oxide (^a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #magnesium ;

#wn12143902|phlogopite (^a brown form of mica consisting of hydrous silicate of potassium and magnesium and aluminum^)
  <  #mica ;

#wn12144050|pinite (^grey or green or brown mineral similar to mica and containing aluminum and potassium sulphates^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12144197|pollucite (^a rare mineral that is an important source of cesium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #rubidium ;

#wn12144342|quaternary_ammonium_compound (^a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups; used as surface-active agents, disinfectants, and in drugs^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12144556|proenzyme__zymogen (^any of a group of compounds that are inactive precursors of enzymes and require some change (such as the hydrolysis of a fragment that masks an active enzyme) to become active^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12144797|propane (^colorless gas found in natural gas and petroleum; used as a fuel^)
  <  #gas  #fuel ;

#wn12144933|propellant__propellent (^something that propels^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12145061|rocket_fuel__rocket_propellant__rocket_propellent (^an explosive charge that propels a rocket^)
  <  #explosive_charge  #propellant ,
  p  #hydrazine ;

#wn12145237|propylthiouracil (^a crystalline compound used as an antithyroid drug in the treatment of goiter^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12145377|psilomelane (^a mineral consisting of hydrated basic oxide of manganese and barium; a source of manganese^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #manganese ;

#wn12145545|pyridine (^a toxic colorless flammable liquid organic base with a disagreeable odor; usually derived from coal^)
  <  #base ;

#wn12145717|iron_pyrite__pyrite__fool's_gold (^a common mineral (iron disulfide) that has a pale yellow color^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #selenium ;

#wn12145879|pyrites (^any of various metallic-looking sulfides (of which pyrite is the commonest)^)
  <  #sulfide ;

#wn12146008|pyrolusite (^a mineral consisting of manganese dioxide; an important source of manganese^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #manganese ;

#wn12146159|pyromorphite__green_lead_ore (^a mineral consisting of lead chloride and phosphate; a minor source of lead^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12146310|pyrophyllite (^a white or greenish aluminum silicate mineral (resembles talc)^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12146431|pyroxene (^any of a group of crystalline silicate mineral common in igneous and metamorphic rocks^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12146591|pyrrhotite__pyrrhotine__magnetic_pyrites (^a brownish iron sulfide mineral FeS having weak magnetic properties^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12146747|quartz (^a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #silicon  #silica ;

#wn12147157|quartzite (^hard metamorphic rock consisting essentially of interlocking quartz crystals^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12147289|rock_crystal__transparent_quartz (^a clear quartz used in making electronic and optical equipment^)
  <  #quartz ;

#wn12147449|rhinestone (^an imitation diamond made from rock crystal or glass or paste^)
  <  #rock_crystal ;

#wn12147567|cairngorm__smoky_quartz (^a smoky yellow or brown quartz^)
  <  #quartz ;

#wn12147668|rag_paper (^paper made partly or wholly from rags^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12147761|reactant (^a chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12147888|realgar (^a rare soft orange mineral consisting of arsenic sulphide; an important ore of arsenic^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #arsenic ;

#wn12148047|red_clay (^clay whose redness results from iron oxide^)
  <  #clay  #mineral ;

#wn12148162|red_fire (^combustible material (usually salts of lithium or strontium) that burns bright red; used in flares and fireworks^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12148329|regosol (^a type of soil consisting of unconsolidated material from freshly deposited alluvium or sand^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12148475|regur_soil__regur (^a rich black loam of India^)
  <  #loam ;

#wn12148566|residual_soil__residual_clay (^the soil that is remaining after the soluble elements have been dissolved^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12148715|topsoil__surface_soil (^the layer of soil on the surface^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12148816|subsoil__undersoil (^the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12148931|resinoid (^a plastic containing resins^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12149013|rhodochrosite (^a mineral consisting of manganese carbonate; a source of manganese^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #manganese ;

#wn12149158|rhodonite (^a pink or red mineral consisting of crystalline manganese silicate; used as an ornamental stone^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12149309|ribose (^a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12149441|ricin (^a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent^)
  <  #albumin ;

#wn12149564|road_metal (^broken rock used for repairing or making roads^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12149667|rock__stone (^material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust^)
  <  #material.substance ,
  s  #mineral ;

#wn12150228|arenaceous_rock (^a sedimentary rock composed of sand^)
  <  #sedimentary_rock ;

#wn12150343|argillaceous_rock (^a sedimentary rock formed from clay deposits^)
  <  #sedimentary_rock ;

#wn12150451|rudaceous_rock (^a sedimentary rock formed of coarse-grained material^)
  <  #sedimentary_rock ;

#wn12150582|breccia (^a rudaceous rock consisting of sharp fragments embedded in clay or sand^)
  <  #rudaceous_rock ;

#wn12150707|sedimentary_rock (^rock formed from consolidated clay sediments^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12150940|sial (^the granite-like rocks that form the outermost layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and aluminum^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12151113|sima (^rock that form the continuous lower layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and magnesium^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12151276|marlite__marlstone (^metamorphic rock with approximately the same composition as marl^)
  <  #metamorphic_rock ;

#wn12151406|metamorphic_rock (^rock altered by pressure and heat^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12151592|gravel__crushed_rock (^rock fragments and pebbles^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12151722|hornfels__hornstone (^a fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the action of heat on clay rocks^)
  <  #metamorphic_rock ;

#wn12151863|bank_gravel__pit-run_gravel__pit_run (^gravel as found in natural deposits^)
  <  #gravel ;

#wn12151983|caliche (^nitrate-bearing rock or gravel of the sodium nitrate deposits of Chile and Peru^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12152116|shingle.gravel (^coarse beach gravel of small water-worn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel)^)
  <  #gravel ;

#wn12152277|gemstone__gem__stone (^a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry^)
  <  #crystal ;

#wn12152478|cabochon (^a highly polished convex-cut but unfaceted gem^)
  <  #gemstone ;

#wn12152579|slate.sedimentary_rock (^a fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers^)
  <  #sedimentary_rock ;

#wn12152697|shingling.rock (^(geology) sediment in which flat pebbles are uniformly tilted in the same direction^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12152836|pumice_stone__pumice (^a light glass formed on the surface of some lavas; used as an abrasive^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12152974|gritrock__grit__gritstone (^a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone^)
  <  #sandstone ;

#wn12153089|animal_product (^a product made from animal material^)
  <  #animal_material ;

#wn12153329|ambergris (^waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume^)
  <  #animal_product ;

#wn12153487|lac (^resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax^)
  <  #animal_product ;

#wn12153756|garnet_lac (^lac refined by treating with solvent; garnet-colored^)
  <  #lac ;

#wn12153865|gum-lac (^an inferior lac produced by lac insects in Madagascar^)
  <  #lac ;

#wn12153972|shellac (^lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white^)
  <  #lac ,
  s  #stick_lac ;

#wn12154152|mosaic_gold__stannic_sulfide (^a yellow pigment sometimes suspended in lacquer^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12154275|stick_lac (^lac in its natural state as scraped off twigs and dried^)
  <  #lac ;

#wn12154443|seed_lac (^granular material obtained from stick lac by crushing and washing^)
  <  #lac ,
  s  #stick_lac ;

#wn12154582|Sonora_lac (^resembling lac; secreted by a scale living on twigs of certain Mexican shrubs; used locally as medicine^)
  <  #animal_product ;

#wn12154742|adhesive_material__adhesive (^a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together^)
  <  #material.substance ,
  s  #epoxy_resin ;

#wn12154994|birdlime__lime (^a sticky adhesive that is smeared on small branches to capture small birds^)
  <  #adhesive_material ;

#wn12155130|glue__gum__mucilage (^cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive^)
  <  #cement ;

#wn12155337|animal_glue (^a protein gelatin obtained by boiling e.g. skins and hoofs of cattle and horses^)
  <  #glue  #animal_product ;

#wn12155492|casein_glue (^made from casein; used for e.g. plywood and cabinetwork^)
  <  #glue ;

#wn12155605|Crazy_Glue (^(trademark) a commercial brand of epoxy glue^)
  <  #epoxy_resin ;

#wn12155706|fish_glue (^gelatinous substance obtained by boiling skins fins and bones of fish^)
  <  #glue  #animal_product ;

#wn12155849|marine_glue (^glue that is not water soluble^)
  <  #glue ;

#wn12155937|putty (^a dough-like mixture of whiting and boiled linseed oil; used especially to patch woodwork or secure panes of glass^)
  <  #cement  #filler ;

#wn12156121|iron_putty (^a cement resembling putty; made by mixing ferric oxide and boiled linseed oil; is acid resistant^)
  <  #cement ;

#wn12156274|red-lead_putty (^a cement resembling putty; made by mixing white and red lead in boiled linseed oil; used as luting on pipe fittings^)
  <  #cement ;

#wn12156450|spirit_gum (^an adhesive solution made of gum and ether and used to attach false hair to skin^)
  <  #adhesive_material ;

#wn12156587|binder (^something used to bind separate particles together or facilitate adhesion to a surface^)
  <  #adhesive_material ;

#wn12156726|cement (^something that hardens to act as adhesive material^)
  <  #adhesive_material ;

#wn12156919|mastic (^a pasty cement used as an adhesive or filler^)
  <  #cement  #filler ;

#wn12157034|library_paste__paste (^an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard^)
  <  #adhesive_material ;

#wn12157197|wafer (^a small adhesive disk of paste; used to seal letters^)
  <  #library_paste ;

#wn12157301|paste (^any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency^)
  <  #composition.mixture ;

#wn12157400|rubber_cement (^an adhesive made by dissolving unvulcanized rubber in a solvent like benzene or naphtha^)
  <  #adhesive_material ;

#wn12157547|sealing_material (^any substance used to seal joints or fill cracks in a porous surface^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12157732|sealant__sealer (^a kind of sealing material that is used to form a hard coating on a porous surface (as a coat of paint or varnish used to size a surface)^)
  <  #sealing_material ;

#wn12157932|filler (^used for filling cracks or holes in a surface^)
  <  #sealing_material ;

#wn12158102|luting__lute (^a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid^)
  <  #sealing_material ;

#wn12158260|sizing__size (^any glutinous material used to fill pores in surfaces or to stiffen fabrics; "size gives body to a fabric"^)
  <  #filler ;

#wn12158426|purine (^a colorless crystalline nitrogen-containing organic base; the parent compound of various biologically important substances^)
  <  #base ;

#wn12158601|purine.base (^any of several bases that are derivatives of purine^)
  <  #base ;

#wn12158741|adenine (^(biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA^)
  <  #purine.base ;

#wn12158930|adenosine (^(biochemistry) a nucleoside that is present in all living cells in a combined form; a constituent of DNA and RNA and ATP and AMP^)
  <  #nucleoside ;

#wn12159114|adenosine_monophosphate__AMP__adenylic_acid (^a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism; reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP^)
  <  #nucleotide ;

#wn12159307|adenosine_diphosphate__ADP (^an ester of adenosine that is converted to ATP for energy storage^)
  <  #nucleotide ;

#wn12159446|adenosine_triphosphate__ATP (^a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions^)
  <  #nucleotide ;

#wn12159636|agate (^an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles^)
  <  #chalcedony ;

#wn12159817|moss_agate (^an agate with brown, black, or green moss-like markings^)
  <  #agate ;

#wn12159929|Alar__daminozide (^a growth-regulating chemical sprayed on fruit trees; entire crop can be harvested at one time^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12160086|alcohol (^any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12160450|ethyl_alcohol__ethanol__fermentation_alcohol__grain_alcohol (^the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel^)
  <  #alcohol  #plant_product ;

#wn12160831|spirits_of_wine (^rectified ethyl alcohol^)
  <  #ethyl_alcohol ;

#wn12160916|absolute_alcohol (^pure ethyl alcohol (containing no more than 1% water)^)
  <  #ethyl_alcohol ;

#wn12161032|isopropyl_alcohol__isopropanol (^alcohol used as antifreeze or a solvent^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12161149|denaturant (^any substance that serves as a denaturing agent^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12161253|denatured_alcohol (^ethyl alcohol that is unfit for drinking but is still useful for other purposes^)
  <  #ethyl_alcohol ;

#wn12161414|ethyl_radical__ethyl__ethyl_group (^the univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atom^)
  <  #alkyl_radical ;

#wn12161590|aldohexose (^a monosaccharide sugar having six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group^)
  <  #aldose  #hexose ;

#wn12161751|aldose (^a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal^)
  <  #monosaccharide ;

#wn12161894|acetal (^any organic compound formed by adding alcohol molecules to aldehyde molecules^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12162024|acetaldol (^unsaturated aldol^)
  <  #aldol ;

#wn12162097|acetaldehyde__ethanal (^a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs^)
  <  #aldehyde ;

#wn12162282|acetamide__ethanamide (^a colorless solid amide of acetic acid used as a solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds^)
  <  #amide ;

#wn12162449|aldol__aldehyde-alcohol (^an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12162686|alkali (^a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12162838|alkali_metal__alkaline_metal (^any of the monovalent metals of group I of the periodic table (lithium or sodium or potassium or rubidium or cesium or francium); "the hydroxides of the alkali metals are strongly alkaline"^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12163103|alkaline-earth_metal__alkaline_earth (^$("alkaline-earth_metal" first)$ any of the bivalent metals of group II of the periodic table (calcium or strontium or barium or magnesium or beryllium)^)
  <  #metallic_element ;

#wn12163307|alkaloid (^natural nitrogen-containing bases found in plants^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12163681|alkene__olefine__olefin (^any unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon^)
  <  #aliphatic_compound ;

#wn12163808|alkylbenzenesulfonate (^sulfonate of alkyl benzene^)
  <  #sulfonate ;

#wn12163902|ephedrine (^white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically; used as a bronchodilator to treat bronchitis and asthma^)
  <  #alkaloid  #bronchodilator ;

#wn12164163|ergonovine__Ergotrate_Maleate (^an alkaloid derived from ergot (trade name Ergotrate Maleate) that is less toxic than ergot; induces muscular contraction of the uterus and is administered after childbirth or abortion^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn12164424|ergotamine (^an alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot; causes constriction of blood vessels and is used to treat migraine^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn12164609|pseudoephedrine (^poisonous crystalline alkaloid occurring with ephedrine and isomorphic with it^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn12164749|nicotine (^an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide^)
  <  #plant_toxin  #alkaloid  #vasoconstrictor ;

#wn12164940|strychnine (^an alkaloid plant toxin extracted chiefly from nux vomica; formerly used as a stimulant^)
  <  #plant_toxin  #alkaloid ;

#wn12165121|brucine (^a bitter alkaloid poison resembling strychnine and extracted from nux vomica^)
  <  #plant_toxin  #alkaloid ;

#wn12165288|shag.baccy (^a strong coarse tobacco that has been shredded^)
  <  #baccy ;

#wn12165385|Turkish_tobacco (^a dark, aromatic, small-leaved tobacco of eastern Europe and used in cigarettes^)
  <  #baccy ;

#wn12165526|alexandrite (^a green variety of chrysoberyl used as a gemstone^)
  <  #chrysoberyl ;

#wn12165633|alloy_iron__alloy_cast_iron (^cast iron containing alloying elements (usually nickel or chromium or copper or molybdenum) to increase the strength or facilitate heat treatment^)
  <  #cast_iron ;

#wn12165889|alloy_steel (^steel who characteristics are determined by the addition of other elements in addition to carbon^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12166205|Alnico (^trade name for an alloy used to make high-energy permanent magnets; contains aluminum and iron and nickel plus cobalt or copper or titanium^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12166397|dental_amalgam__amalgam (^an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12166692|fusible_metal (^an alloy with a low melting point and used as solder and in safety plugs and sprinkler fuses^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12166844|brass (^an alloy of copper and zinc^)
  <  #copper-base_alloy ,
  s  #Cu ;

#wn12167122|bronze (^an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin^)
  <  #copper-base_alloy ,
  s  #Cu ;

#wn12167463|gunmetal (^a type of bronze used for parts subject to wear or corrosion (especially corrosion by sea water)^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12167614|phosphor_bronze (^a corrosion-resistant bronze containing phosphorus; used in bearings and gears^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12167754|cupronickel (^a 60/40 alloy of copper and nickel^)
  <  #copper-base_alloy ;

#wn12167846|electrum (^an alloy of gold and silver^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12167928|pewter (^any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12168062|pinchbeck (^an alloy of copper and zinc that is used in cheap jewelry to imitate gold^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12168191|pot_metal (^an alloy of copper and lead used especially for making large pots^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12168312|hard_solder (^solder that contains copper; melts at a relatively high temperature; used for brazing^)
  <  #solder ;

#wn12168455|silver_solder (^a solder that contains silver^)
  <  #solder ;

#wn12168544|soft_solder (^solder that melts at a relatively low temperature^)
  <  #solder ;

#wn12168651|solder (^an alloy (usually of lead and tin) used when melted to join two metal surfaces^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12168836|gold_dust (^the particles and flakes (and sometimes small nuggets) of gold obtained in placer mining^)
  <  #Au ;

#wn12168980|white_gold (^a pale alloy of gold usually with platinum or nickel or palladium^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12169102|Monel_metal__Monell_metal (^an alloy of nickel and copper and other metals (such as iron and/or manganese and/or aluminum)^)
  <  #nickel-base_alloy ;

#wn12169269|type_metal (^an alloy of tin and lead and antimony used to make printing type^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12169390|white_metal__bearing_metal (^an alloy (often of lead or tin base) used for bearings^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12169518|alluvial_soil (^a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12169686|allyl_alcohol__propenyl_alcohol (^an unsaturated primary alcohol present in wood spirit; use to make resins and plasticizers and pharmaceuticals^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12169894|allyl_resin (^a resin derived from allyl alcohol that hardens when cured; used as an adhesive^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12170031|alpha-beta_brass__Muntz_metal__yellow_metal (^a brass that has more zinc and is stronger than alpha brass; used in making castings and hot-worked products^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12170267|alpha_brass (^a brass-zinc alloy; used mainly for cold working^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12170373|alpha_bronze (^a copper-tin alloy that can be worked^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12170469|alpha_iron (^a magnetic allotrope of iron; stable below 906 degrees centigrade^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12170610|alpha-tocopheral (^a potent form of vitamin E obtained from germ oils or by synthesis^)
  <  #vitamin_E ;

#wn12170739|carotenoid (^any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals^)
  <  #pigment  #antioxidant ;

#wn12170995|carotene (^yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants^)
  <  #carotenoid ;

#wn12171101|lycopene (^carotenoid that makes tomatoes red; may lower the risk of prostate cancer^)
  <  #carotenoid ;

#wn12171229|beta-carotene (^an isomer of carotene that is found in dark green and dark yellow fruits and vegetables^)
  <  #provitamin_A  #carotenoid ;

#wn12171394|xanthophyll__xanthophyl__lutein (^yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks^)
  <  #carotenoid ;

#wn12171540|zeaxanthin (^yellow carotenoid (isomeric with lutein and occurs widely with it) that is the main pigment in yellow indian corn^)
  <  #carotenoid ;

#wn12171710|beta_iron (^an allotrope of iron that is the same as alpha iron except that it is nonmagnetic; stable between 768 and 906 degrees centigrade^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12171894|gamma_iron (^a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12172080|delta_iron (^an allotrope of iron that is stable between 1403 degrees centigrade and the melting point (= 1532 degrees)^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12172243|amethyst (^a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone^)
  <  #quartz  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12172374|aluminum_bronze__aluminium_bronze (^a copper-aluminum alloy with high tensile strength and resistance to corrosion^)
  <  #copper-base_alloy ;

#wn12172533|activator (^any agency bringing about activation; (biology) a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription^)
  <  #substance ,
  !  #inhibitor ;

#wn12172842|activating_agent (^(mineral extraction) a surface-active chemical used in flotation process to increase the attraction to a specific mineral^)
  <  #activator ;

#wn12173026|accelerator__catalyst (^(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected^)
  <  #activator ,
  !  #anticatalyst ;

#wn12173270|biocatalyst (^a biochemical catalyst such as an enzyme^)
  <  #accelerator ;

#wn12173368|sensitizer__sensitiser (^(chemistry) a substance other than a catalyst that facilitates the start of a catalytic reaction; (physics) an impurity that augments luminescence in a mineral^)
  <  #activator ;

#wn12173597|amide (^any organic compound containing the group -CONH2^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12173751|inhibitor (^a substance that retards or stops an activity^)
  <  #substance ,
  !  #activator ;

#wn12173924|antioxidant (^substance that inhibits oxidation or inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen or peroxides^)
  <  #inhibitor ;

#wn12174195|rust_inhibitor (^antioxidant that inhibits the formation of rust^)
  <  #antioxidant ;

#wn12174303|anticatalyst (^(chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst^)
  <  #inhibitor ,
  !  #accelerator ;

#wn12174477|actinolite (^a green mineral of the amphibole group; calcium magnesium iron silicate^)
  <  #amphibole ;

#wn12174624|andesite (^a dark gray volcanic rock^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12174704|anthophyllite (^a dark brown mineral of the amphibole group; magnesium iron silicate^)
  <  #amphibole ;

#wn12174851|asbestos (^a fibrous amphibole; used for making fireproof articles; inhaling fibers can cause asbestosis or lung cancer^)
  <  #amphibole ;

#wn12175069|chrysotile (^a gray or green fibrous mineral; an important source of commercial asbestos^)
  <  #asbestos ;

#wn12175201|tremolite (^a white or pale green mineral (calcium magnesium silicate) of the amphibole group used as a form of asbestos^)
  <  #asbestos ;

#wn12175384|hornblende (^a green to black mineral of the amphibole group; consists of silicates of calcium and sodium and magnesium and iron^)
  <  #amphibole ;

#wn12175575|aphanite (^fine-grained homogeneous rock (such as basalt) containing minerals undetectable by the naked eye^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12175726|aplite (^light-colored and fine-grained granitic rock consisting chiefly of quartz and feldspars^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12175866|afterdamp (^a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12176047|firedamp (^a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that form in coal mines and become explosive when mixed with air^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12176202|carrier.chemical (^an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reaction^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12176404|moderator.inhibitor (^any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors^)
  <  #inhibitor ;

#wn12176557|heavy_water__deuterium_oxide (^water containing a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms, used in nuclear reactors^)
  <  #moderator.inhibitor ;

#wn12176719|organic_compound (^any compound of carbon and another element or a radical^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12177791|protein (^any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of long chains of polypeptides^)
  <  #organic_compound  #macromolecule ,
  s  #amino_acid  #polypeptide ;

#wn12178384|actomyosin (^a protein complex in muscle fibers; composed of myosin and actin; shortens when stimulated and causes muscle contractions^)
  <  #protein ,
  s  #actin  #myosin ;

#wn12178600|aleurone (^granular protein in outermost layer of endosperm of many seeds or cereal grains^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12178734|amyloid (^(pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12178893|apoenzyme (^a protein that combines with a coenzyme to form an active enzyme^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12179013|beta-naphthol (^an isomer of naphthol used in rubber as an antioxidant^)
  <  #naphthol  #antioxidant ;

#wn12179145|gelatine__gelatin (^a colorless water-soluble glutinous protein obtained from animal tissues such as bone and skin^)
  <  #scleroprotein ;

#wn12179304|mucin (^a nitrogenous substance found in mucous secretions; a lubricant that protects body surfaces^)
  <  #glycoprotein ;

#wn12179466|conjugated_protein__compound_protein (^a protein complex combining amino acids with other substances^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12179665|actin (^one of the proteins into which actomyosin can be split; can exist in either a globular or a fibrous form^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12179840|albumin__albumen (^a simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12180029|lactalbumin (^albumin occurring in milk^)
  <  #albumin ;

#wn12180112|serum_albumin (^albumin occurring in blood serum; serves to maintain the somatic pressure of the blood^)
  <  #albumin ;

#wn12180277|serum_globulin (^globulins occurring blood serum and containing most of the antibodies of the blood^)
  <  #globulin ;

#wn12180457|C-reactive_protein__CRP (^a byproduct of inflammation; a globulin that is found in the blood in some cases of acute inflammation^)
  <  #serum_globulin ;

#wn12180630|keratin__ceratin (^a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair feathers nails and hooves^)
  <  #scleroprotein ;

#wn12180877|chitin (^a tough semitransparent horny substance; the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of certain fungi^)
  <  #polysaccharide ;

#wn12181064|enzyme (^$(',' #accelerator removed because the enzyme #glutathione_peroxidase is also subtype of #inhibitor , hence not all enzymes are accelerators)$ any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions^)
  <  #protein ,
  p  #active_site ;

#wn12181933|fibrin (^a white insoluble fibrous protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen when blood clots; it forms a network that traps red cells and platelets^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12182138|hatoglobin (^a protein in plasma that binds free hemoglobin and removes it (as from wounds)^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12182273|iodoprotein__iodinated_protein (^a protein that contains iodine^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12182417|nucleoprotein (^any of several substances found in the nuclei of all living cells; consists of a protein bound to a nucleic acid^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12182589|opsin (^retinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12182737|phosphoprotein (^containing chemically bound phosphoric acid^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12182859|casein (^a milk protein used in making e.g. plastics and adhesives^)
  <  #phosphoprotein ;

#wn12182969|amylase (^any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants; help convert starch to sugar^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12183154|angiotensin_converting_enzyme (^proteolytic enzyme that converts angiotensin I into angiotensin II^)
  <  #protease ;

#wn12183296|cholinesterase (^an enzyme that hydrolyses acetylcholine (into choline and acetic acid)^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12183427|coagulase (^an enzyme that induces coagulation^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12183553|complement.enzyme (^one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12183711|plasma_protein (^any of the proteins in blood plasma^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12183862|prostate_specific_antigen__PSA (^a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells to swim freely; elevated levels of PSA in blood serum are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12184206|simple_protein (^a protein that yields only amino acids when hydrolyzed^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12184483|thrombin (^an enzyme that acts on fibrinogen in blood causing it to clot^)
  <  #coagulase ;

#wn12184599|tumor_necrosis_factor__tumour_necrosis_factor__TNF (^a proinflammatory cytokine that is produced by white blood cells (monocytes and macrophages); has an antineoplastic effect but causes inflammation (as in rheumatoid arthritis)^)
  <  #cytokine ;

#wn12184873|catalase (^enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst; decomposes hydrogen peroxide into hydrogen and water^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12185065|cyclooxygenase__Cox (^either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12185270|cyclooxygenase-1__Cox-1 (^an enzyme that regulates prostaglandins that are important for the health of the stomach lining and kidneys; "an unfortunate side effect of Nsaids is that they block Cox-1"^)
  <  #cyclooxygenase ;

#wn12185513|cyclooxygenase-2__Cox-2 (^an enzyme that makes prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain and fever; "the beneficial effects of Nsaids result from their ability to block Cox-2"^)
  <  #cyclooxygenase ;

#wn12185739|ptyalin (^an amylase secreted in saliva^)
  <  #amylase ;

#wn12185841|rennet (^a substance that curdles milk in making cheese and junket^)
  <  #organic_compound ,
  s  #rennin ;

#wn12185970|ferment (^a substance capable of bringing about fermentation^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12186074|substrate (^the substance acted upon by an enzyme or ferment^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12186178|amine__aminoalkane (^a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals^)
  <  #methane_series ;

#wn12186427|azadirachtin (^insecticide^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12186516|carboxylic_acid (^an organic acid characterized by one or more carboxyl groups^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12186890|saccharic_acid (^a white dicarboxylic acid formed from oxidation of sugar or starch^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12187017|sebacic_acid__decanedioic_acid (^a dicarboxylic acid used to make resins^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12187134|sorbic_acid (^a white crystalline carboxylic acid used as a preservative^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12187250|valeric_acid__pentanoic_acid (^a clear liquid carboxylic acid used in perfumes and drugs^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12187383|fatty_acid (^any of a class of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that form part of a lipid molecule and can be derived from fat by hydrolysis^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12187619|saturated_fatty_acid (^a fatty acid whose carbon chain cannot absorb any more hydrogen atoms; found chiefly in animal fats^)
  <  #fatty_acid ;

#wn12187947|unsaturated_fatty_acid (^a fatty acid whose carbon chain can absorb additional hydrogen atoms^)
  <  #fatty_acid ;

#wn12188156|trans_fatty_acid (^a fatty acid that has been been produced by hydrogenating an unsaturated fatty acid (and so changing its shape); found in processed foods such as margarine and fried foods and puddings and commercially baked goods and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils^)
  <  #fatty_acid ;

#wn12188511|monounsaturated_fatty_acid (^an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in olive oil and chicken and almonds^)
  <  #unsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12188767|polyunsaturated_fatty_acid (^an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has more than one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in fish and corn and soybean oil and safflower oil^)
  <  #unsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12189101|margaric_acid__heptadecanoic_acid (^a colorless crystalline synthetic fatty acid^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12189226|ricinoleic_acid (^an oily fatty acid found in castor oil and used in soap^)
  <  #unsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12189362|fibrinopeptide (^peptide released from the amino end of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin to form fibrin during clotting of the blood^)
  <  #peptide ;

#wn12189542|polypeptide (^a peptide containing 10 to more than 100 amino acids^)
  <  #peptide ;

#wn12189671|peptide (^amide combining the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another; usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of protein^)
  <  #amide ;

#wn12189914|aminobenzoic_acid (^a derivative of benzoic acid^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12190006|amino_plastic__aminoplast__amino_resin (^a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12190207|ammonia (^a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)^)
  <  #binary_compound ;

#wn12190316|ammine (^a complex inorganic compound that contains ammonia molecules^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12190429|ammonia_water__ammonia__ammonium_hydroxide (^a water solution of ammonia^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12190547|gum_ammoniac__ammoniac (^the aromatic gum of the ammoniac plant^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12190655|ammonium_ion__ammonium (^the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion^)
  <  #ion ;

#wn12190808|ammonium_carbamate (^a salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer^)
  <  #carbamate ;

#wn12190934|ammonium_carbonate (^a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds^)
  <  #carbonate ;

#wn12191106|ammonium_chloride__sal_ammoniac (^a white salt used in dry cells^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12191215|amyl_alcohol (^a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12191358|phytohormone__plant_hormone__growth_regulator (^a hormone-like plant product^)
  <  #plant_product ;

#wn12191516|auxin (^a plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth^)
  <  #phytohormone ;

#wn12191663|gibberellin (^a plant hormone isolated from a fungus; used in promoting plant growth^)
  <  #phytohormone ;

#wn12191809|gibberellic_acid (^a crystalline acid associated with gibberellin^)
  <  #gibberellin ;

#wn12191918|steroid_hormone__steroid__sex_hormone (^any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn12192156|corticosterone (^secreted by the adrenal cortex; involved in regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body^)
  <  #glucocorticoid ;

#wn12192313|progesterone__Lipo-Lutin (^a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy^)
  <  #progestin ;

#wn12192516|megesterol__megestrol_acetate (^a synthetic progestational compound used to treat endometrial carcinoma^)
  <  #progestin ;

#wn12192664|norethindrone_acetate__norethindrone__norethandrolone__Norlutin (^a synthetic progestational hormone (trade name Norlutin) used in oral contraceptives and to treat endometriosis^)
  <  #progestin ;

#wn12193021|norethynodrel (^a progesterone derivative used in oral contraceptives and in the control of menstruation and the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding^)
  <  #progestin ;

#wn12193235|norgestrel (^synthetic progestin used in oral contraceptives^)
  <  #progestin ;

#wn12193396|medroxyprogesterone__Provera (^a progestin compound (trade name Provera) used to treat menstrual disorders^)
  <  #progestin ;

#wn12193547|progestin__progestogen (^any of a group of steroid hormones that have the effect of progesterone^)
  <  #steroid_hormone ;

#wn12193796|androgen__androgenic_hormone (^male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics^)
  <  #steroid_hormone ;

#wn12194047|adrenosterone (^a steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn12194190|androsterone (^an androgenic hormone that is less active than testosterone^)
  <  #androgen  #ketosteroid ;

#wn12194326|methyltestosterone (^an androgenic compound contained in drugs that are used to treat testosterone deficiency and female breast cancer and to stimulate growth and weight gain^)
  <  #androgen ;

#wn12194544|nandrolone__Durabolin__Kabolin (^an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis^)
  <  #androgen ;

#wn12194748|testosterone (^a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes; responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics^)
  <  #androgen ;

#wn12194936|follicle-stimulating_hormone__FSH (^a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates sperm-forming cells in male mammals^)
  <  #gonadotropin ;

#wn12195195|human_chorionic_gonadotropin__human_chorionic_gonadotrophin__HCG (^hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test^)
  <  #gonadotropin ;

#wn12195437|luteinizing_hormone__LH__interstitial_cell-stimulating_hormone__ICSH (^a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals^)
  <  #gonadotropin ;

#wn12195708|prolactin__lactogenic_hormone__luteotropin (^gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition^)
  <  #lactogen  #gonadotropin ;

#wn12195959|estrogen__oestrogen (^a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics^)
  <  #steroid_hormone ;

#wn12196269|diethylstilbestrol__diethylstilboestrol__stilbestrol__stilboestrol__DES (^a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry^)
  <  #estrogen ;

#wn12196463|estradiol__oestradiol (^the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer^)
  <  #estrogen ;

#wn12196769|estriol__oestriol (^a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency^)
  <  #estrogen ;

#wn12196929|estrone__oestrone__theelin__Estronol (^a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency^)
  <  #estrogen  #ketosteroid ;

#wn12197183|hexestrol (^estrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy^)
  <  #estrogen ;

#wn12197344|mestranol (^a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives^)
  <  #estrogen ;

#wn12197545|corticosteroid__corticoid__adrenal_cortical_steroid (^a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response; "adrenal cortical steroids are used to treat many different conditions"^)
  <  #steroid_hormone ;

#wn12197991|mineralocorticoid (^hormone that is one of the steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences the metabolism of sodium and potassium^)
  <  #corticosteroid ;

#wn12198185|glucocorticoid (^a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity^)
  <  #hormone  #corticosteroid ;

#wn12198451|aldosterone (^a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland; regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance^)
  <  #mineralocorticoid ;

#wn12198642|hydrocortisone__cortisol__Hydrocortone__Cortef (^an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism^)
  <  #corticosteroid ;

#wn12198854|cortisone__Cortone_Acetate (^a corticosteroid hormone (trade name Cortone Acetate) normally produced by the adrenal cortex; is converted to hydrocortisone^)
  <  #corticosteroid  #ketosteroid ;

#wn12199071|prednisolone__Pediapred__Prelone (^a glucocorticoid (trade names Pediapred or Prelone) used to treat inflammatory conditions^)
  <  #glucocorticoid  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn12199259|prednisone__Orasone__Deltasone__Liquid_pred__Meticorten (^a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant^)
  <  #glucocorticoid  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn12199577|dexamethasone__Decadron__Dexamethasone_Intensol__Dexone__Hexadrol__Oradexon (^a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation^)
  <  #corticosteroid  #anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn12199866|spironolactone__Aldactone (^a synthetic corticosteroid (trade name Aldactone) used to treat hypertension^)
  <  #corticosteroid  #antihypertensive_drug ;

#wn12200033|acid_dye (^dye in which the chromophore is part of a negative ion^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12200160|aniline_oil__aniline__aminobenzine__phenylamine (^oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines^)
  <  #amine ;

#wn12200360|alizarin_yellow (^any of various yellow dyes; not related chemically to alizarin but applied in the same manner^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12200515|anil__indigo__indigotin (^a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12200640|aniline_dye (^any of many dyes made from aniline^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12200732|animal_oil (^any oil obtained from animal substances^)
  <  #oil  #animal_material ;

#wn12201296|drying_oil (^an oil that hardens in air due to oxidation and is often used as a paint or varnish base^)
  <  #animal_oil  #vegetable_oil ;

#wn12201459|animal_material (^material derived from animals^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12201694|animal_pigment (^pigment occurring in animals^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12201855|arsine (^a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12202024|bilirubin__hematoidin__haematoidin (^an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice^)
  <  #animal_pigment ;

#wn12202261|urobilin (^brown bile pigment formed from urobilinogens and found in feces and in small amounts in urine^)
  <  #animal_pigment ;

#wn12202409|urobilinogen__stercobilinogen (^a chromogen formed in the intestine from the breakdown of bilirubin; yields urobilins on oxidation; some is excreted in the feces and some is resorbed and excreted in bile or urine^)
  <  #chromogen ;

#wn12202666|luciferin (^pigment occurring in luminescent organisms (as fireflies); emits heatless light when undergoing oxidation^)
  <  #animal_pigment ;

#wn12202827|melanin (^insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers^)
  <  #animal_pigment ;

#wn12203001|dentin__dentine (^a calcareous material harder and denser than bone that comprises the bulk of a tooth^)
  <  #animal_material ;

#wn12203166|ivory__tusk (^a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses^)
  <  #dentin ;

#wn12203337|fluff.material (^any light downy material^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12203413|osseous_tissue__bone (^the porous calcified substance from which bones are made^)
  <  #animal_material ;

#wn12203556|horn.animal_material (^the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails^)
  <  #animal_material ,
  s  #keratin ;

#wn12203763|whalebone__baleen (^a horny material from the upper jaws of certain whales; used as the ribs of fans or as stays in corsets^)
  <  #horn.animal_material ;

#wn12203931|tortoiseshell (^the mottled horny substance of the shell of some turtles^)
  <  #horn.animal_material ;

#wn12204047|shell (^the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals^)
  <  #animal_material ;

#wn12204199|mother-of-pearl__nacre (^the iridescent internal layer of a mollusk shell^)
  <  #shell ;

#wn12204317|animal_skin (^the outer covering of an animal^)
  <  #animal_product ;

#wn12204478|skin.plant_tissue__rind (^the tissue forming the hard outer layer of e.g. a fruit^)
  <  #plant_tissue ;

#wn12204591|parchment.animal_skin__sheepskin__lambskin (^skin of a sheep or goat prepared for writing on^)
  <  #animal_skin ;

#wn12204735|vellum.parchment (^fine parchment prepared from the skin of a young animal e.g. a calf or lamb^)
  <  #parchment.animal_skin ;

#wn12204863|hide__fell (^the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)^)
  <  #animal_skin ;

#wn12205032|cowhide.hide (^the hide of a cow^)
  <  #hide ;

#wn12205103|goatskin (^the hide of a goat^)
  <  #hide ;

#wn12205176|rawhide (^untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes^)
  <  #hide ;

#wn12205310|leather (^an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning^)
  <  #animal_skin ;

#wn12205891|alligator_skin (^$("_skin" added)$ leather made from alligator's hide^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12205981|buckskin (^a soft yellowish suede leather originally from deerskin but now usually from sheepskin^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12206122|buff_leather__buff (^$("buff_leather" added as key)$ a soft thick undyed leather from the skins of e.g. buffalo or oxen^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12206239|ooze_leather (^a very soft leather made from the skins of calves and having a suede finish on the flesh side^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12206391|Russia_leather (^a smooth leather tanned with willow, birch, or oak, and scented on the flesh side with birch oil^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12206548|caffeine__caffein (^a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn12206742|calfskin__calf (^$("calfskin" first)$ fine leather from the skin of a calf^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12206858|white_leather__whit_leather (^a leather that has been treated with alum and/or salt^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12206986|cassava_starch__cassava__manioc__manioca (^a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics^)
  <  #starch ;

#wn12207214|chamois_leather__chammy__chammy_leather__shammy__shammy_leather (^$("chamois" removed)$ a soft suede leather formerly from the sheep of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12207447|wash_leather (^piece of chamois used for cleaning and polishing^)
  <  #chamois_leather ;

#wn12207554|cordovan (^a fine leather originally made in Cordoba Spain^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12207656|cowskin__cowhide (^leather made from the hide of a cow^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12207774|crushed_leather__crush (^leather that has had its grain pattern accentuated^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12207894|deerskin (^leather from the hide of a deer^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12207980|doeskin (^soft leather from deerskin or lambskin^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208072|glove_leather (^leather suitable for making gloves^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208166|horsehide (^leather from the hide of a horse^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208254|kidskin__kid (^soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat; "kid gloves"^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208377|mocha.leather (^soft suede glove leather from goatskin^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208467|morocco (^a soft pebble-grained leather made from goatskin; used for shoes and book bindings etc.^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208626|Levant_morocco__Levant (^a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding^)
  <  #morocco ;

#wn12208737|patent_leather (^leather with a hard glossy surface^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208832|pigskin (^leather from the skin of swine^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12208916|sheepskin__fleece (^tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12209064|Golden_Fleece (^in Greek mythology, a fleece of gold owned by the king of Colchis and guarded in a sacred grove by a dragon; recovered by Jason and the Argonauts^)
  <  #sheepskin ;

#wn12209269|shoe_leather (^leather used to make shoes^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12209354|suede (^leather with a napped surface^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12209435|fur__pelt (^the dressed hairy coat of a mammal^)
  <  #animal_skin ;

#wn12209814|astrakhan (^the fur of young lambs^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12209892|bearskin (^the pelt of a bear (sometimes used as a rug)^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12209991|beaver_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the soft brown fur of the beaver^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210076|chinchilla_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the expensive silvery gray fur of the chinchilla^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210181|ermine_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the expensive white fur of the ermine^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210271|fox_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the gray or reddish-brown fur of a fox^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210359|lambskin (^the skin of a lamb with the wool still on^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210491|broadtail (^the fur of a very young karakul lamb^)
  <  #lambskin ;

#wn12210583|Persian_lamb_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the fur of a karakul lamb^)
  <  #lambskin ;

#wn12210667|rabbit_fur__lapin_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the fur of a rabbit^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210747|leopard_pelt (^$("_pelt" added)$ the pelt of a leopard^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210822|mink_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the expensive fur of a mink^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210900|muskrat_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the brown fur of a muskrat^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12210998|hudson_sealskin (^$("_skin" added)$ muskrat fur dressed to simulate sealskin^)
  <  #muskrat_fur ;

#wn12211096|otter_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the fur of an otter^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12211167|raccoon_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the fur of the North American racoon^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12211257|sable.fur (^the expensive dark brown fur of the marten^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12211351|sealskin__seal (^the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal; "a coat of seal"^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12211482|squirrel_fur (^$("_fur" added)$ the fur of a squirrel^)
  <  #fur ;

#wn12211558|gum_anime__anime (^any of various resins or oleoresins^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12211657|antifreeze (^a liquid added to the water in a cooling system to lower its freezing point^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12211825|nitric_acid__aqua_fortis (^acid used especially in the production of fertilizers and explosives and rocket fuels^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12211982|nitrous_acid (^an unstable inorganic acid known only in solution and as nitrite salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12212111|nitrogen_oxide (^any of several oxides of nitrogen formed by the action of nitric acid on oxidizable materials; present in car exhausts^)
  <  #oxide  #pollutant ;

#wn12212308|nitrogen_dioxide (^a highly poisonous brown gas (NO2)^)
  <  #dioxide  #gas ;

#wn12212423|nitric_oxide (^a poisonous red-brown gas (NO)^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12212512|anhydride (^a compound formed from one or more other compounds in a reaction resulting in removal of water^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12212680|aqua_regia__nitrohydrochloric_acid (^a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold)^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12212866|aquamarine (^a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #beryl ;

#wn12212999|arginine (^a bitter tasting amino acid found in proteins and necessary for nutrition; its absence from the diet leads to a reduced production of spermatozoa^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12213199|arsenic_trioxide__arsenic__arsenous_anhydride__arsenous_oxide (^a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide and weed killer^)
  <  #trioxide ;

#wn12213420|artificial_blood (^a liquid that can carry large amounts of oxygen and can serve as a temporary substitute for blood^)
  <  #liquid.fluid ;

#wn12213580|phthalic_anhydride (^a white cyclic anhydride^)
  <  #anhydride ;

#wn12213669|art_paper (^a high-quality paper (usually having a filler of china clay)^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12213785|asafetida (^the gum resin of various plants; has strong taste and odor; formerly used as an antispasmodic^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12213934|ash (^the residue that remains when something is burned^)
  <  #residue ;

#wn12214069|fly_ash (^fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted^)
  <  #ash ;

#wn12214203|asphalt (^mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing^)
  <  #paving_material ;

#wn12214346|mineral_wool__rock_wool (^a light fibrous material used as an insulator^)
  <  #insulator ;

#wn12214462|austenite (^a solid solution of ferric carbide or carbon in iron; cools to form pearlite or martensite^)
  <  #primary_solid_solution ,
  s  #gamma_iron ;

#wn12214646|austenitic_steel (^steel that has enough nickel and chromium or manganese to retain austenite at atmospheric temperatures^)
  <  #steel ,
  s  #austenite ;

#wn12214830|axle_grease (^a thick heavy grease used to lubricate axles^)
  <  #grease ;

#wn12214932|azide (^a chemical compound containing the azido group combined with an element or radical^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12215084|hydrazoite (^a salt of hydrazoic acid^)
  <  #azide ;

#wn12215184|azo_dye (^any dye containing one or more azo groups^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12215315|congo_red (^a red-brown azo dye especially as a chemical pH indicator (congo red is red in basic and blue in acidic solutions)^)
  <  #azo_dye  #acid-base_indicator ;

#wn12215503|gentian_violet__crystal_violet (^a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment^)
  <  #stain  #antibacterial_drug  #antifungal_agent  #vermifuge ;

#wn12215753|thiazine (^a compound made up of a ring of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom and one nitrogen atom^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12215935|methylene_blue__methylthionine_chloride (^a dark green dye used as a stain, an antiseptic, a chemical indicator, and an antidote in cyanide poisoning^)
  <  #stain  #thiazine ;

#wn12216147|methyl_orange (^an azo dye used as an acid-base indicator; used for titrations involving weak bases^)
  <  #azo_dye  #acid-base_indicator ;

#wn12216308|phenothiazine__thiodiphenylamine (^a compound used primarily in veterinary medicine to rid farm animals of internal parasites^)
  <  #thiazine ;

#wn12216496|diazonium (^the univalent cation R-N:N- (where R is an aromatic hydrocarbon); found in salts that are used in manufacturing azo dyes^)
  <  #cation ;

#wn12216672|Babbitt_metal__babbitt (^a alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; an anti-friction lining for bearings^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12216824|bactericide__bacteriacide (^any chemical agent that destroys bacteria^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12216938|bagasse (^the dry dusty pulp that remains after juice is extracted from sugar cane or similar plants^)
  <  #pulp.cellulose ;

#wn12217082|baking_powder (^any of various powdered mixtures used in baking as a substitute for yeast^)
  <  #leaven ;

#wn12217215|banana_oil (^a liquid ester derived from amyl alcohol; has the odor of bananas^)
  <  #ester ;

#wn12217337|barbituric_acid__malonylurea (^a white crystalline acid derived from pyrimidine; used in preparing barbiturate drugs^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12217498|barium_sulphate__barium_sulfate__blanc_fixe (^a white insoluble radiopaque powder used as a pigment^)
  <  #sulfate ;

#wn12217643|basalt (^the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark gray fine-grained igneous rock composed chiefly of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene^)
  <  #volcanic_rock ,
  s  #pyroxene  #plagioclase ;

#wn12217883|basic_dye (^dye in which the chromophore are part of a positive ion^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12217994|basic_iron (^pig iron containing a high percentage of phosphorus; used in making steel by a process that removes the phosphorus^)
  <  #pig_iron ;

#wn12218165|basic_slag (^slag produced in making steel; low in silica but having large amounts of calcium phosphate; useful as fertilizer^)
  <  #slag ;

#wn12218334|bath_water (^water used for a bath^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12218412|battery_acid__electrolyte_acid (^dilute sulfuric acid used in storage batteries^)
  <  #oil_of_vitriol ;

#wn12218536|bearing_brass (^a brass bushing or a lining for a bearing^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12218637|beebread__ambrosia (^a mixture of nectar and pollen prepared by worker bees and fed to larvae^)
  <  #composition.mixture ;

#wn12218775|royal_jelly (^a secretion of the pharyngeal glands of bees that is fed to very young larvae and to bees destined to be queens^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn12218944|beef_tallow (^tallow obtained from a bovine animal^)
  <  #tallow ;

#wn12219038|beet_sugar.carbohydrate (^sugar made from sugar beets^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12219122|bell_metal (^bronze with 3 or 4 parts copper to 1 part tin; used in making bells^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12219246|benzene__benzine__benzol (^a colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly inflammable; carcinogenic^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12219401|benzene_formula__benzene_ring__benzene_nucleus__Kekule_formula (^a closed chain of 6 carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached^)
  <  #benzene ;

#wn12219574|benzoate (^any salt or ester of benzoic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12219680|benzoate_of_soda__sodium_benzoate (^a white crystalline salt used as a food preservative and antiseptic^)
  <  #benzoate ;

#wn12219828|benzoic_acid (^a white crystalline solid occurring in many resins^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12219937|benzoyl_peroxide (^a white crystalline peroxide used in bleaching (flour or oils or fats) and as a catalyst for free radical reactions^)
  <  #peroxide  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12220133|beryllium_bronze (^a copper-base alloy containing beryllium^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12220236|bicarbonate__hydrogen_carbonate (^a salt of carbonic acid in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate^)
  <  #carbonate ;

#wn12220402|bicarbonate_of_soda__sodium_hydrogencarbonate__sodium_bicarbonate__baking_soda__saleratus (^a white soluble compound used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12220634|bimetal (^material made by bonding together sheets of two different metals^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12220752|binder's_board__binder_board (^a cardboard used by bookbinders to make covers for books^)
  <  #cardboard ;

#wn12220884|bitter_principle (^any one of several hundred compounds having a bitter taste; not admitting of chemical classification^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12221047|black_opal (^a dark colored opal with internal reflections of green or red^)
  <  #opal ;

#wn12221165|active_agent__active (^chemical agent capable of activity^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12221267|Alka-seltzer (^(trademark) a commercial antacid; tablets dissolve in water to give an effervescent solution^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12221418|Brioschi (^(trademark) an antacid^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12221495|Bromo-seltzer (^(trademark) an antacid^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12221577|lansoprazole__Prevacid (^antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12221722|Maalox (^(trademark) an antacid^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12221797|Mylanta (^(trademark) an antacid^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12221873|omeprazole__Prilosec (^antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12222016|Pepto-bismal (^(trademark) an antacid^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12222097|Rolaids (^(trademark) an antacid^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12222173|Tums (^(trademark) an antacid^)
  <  #gastric_antacid ;

#wn12222246|gastric_antacid__antacid__alkalizer__antiacid (^an agent that counteracts or neutralizes acidity (especially in the stomach)^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12222615|agent.causal_agent (^a substance that exerts some force or effect^)
  <  #causal_agent ;

#wn12223143|reagent (^a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12223243|bacteriostat (^a chemical or biological material that inhibits bacterial growth^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12223366|bleaching_agent__bleach__blanching_agent__whitener (^an agent that makes things white or colorless^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12223675|chemical_agent (^an agent that produces chemical reactions^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12223921|desiccant__drying_agent__drier__sicative (^a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12224110|oxidant__oxidizer__oxidizing_agent (^a substance that oxidizes another substance^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12224236|reducing_agent__reducer__reductant (^a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the slackened silver^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12224542|bleaching_clay__bleaching_earth (^an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oils^)
  <  #mud.dirt ;

#wn12224674|mud_pie (^a mass of mud that a child has molded into the shape of pie^)
  <  #mud.dirt ;

#wn12224787|bleaching_powder__chloride_of_lime (^a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect^)
  <  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12224980|bleach_liquor (^a solution containing bleaching agents that is used to bleach textiles or paper pulp^)
  <  #solution.mixture ,
  s  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12225143|hydrogen_peroxide__peroxide (^a viscous liquid with strong oxidizing properties; a powerful bleaching agent; also used as a disinfectant and (in strong concentrations) as an oxidant in rocket fuels^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12225385|blister_copper (^an impure form of copper having a black blistered surface^)
  <  #Cu ;

#wn12225503|bloodstone__heliotrope (^green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood^)
  <  #chalcedony ;

#wn12225624|blotting_paper__blotter (^absorbent paper used to dry ink^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12225726|blow_gas__blowing_gas (^the gas leaving a generator during a blow period^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12225843|blubber (^an insulating layer of fat under the skin of whales and other large marine mammals; used as a source of oil^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12226004|blueprint_paper (^sensitized paper used to make blueprints^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12226106|blue_vitriol__blue_copperas__blue_stone__chalcanthite (^hydrated blue crystalline form of copper sulfate^)
  <  #copper_sulfate ;

#wn12226257|bog_soil (^poorly drained soils on top of peat and under marsh or swamp vegetation^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12226383|bond_paper__bond (^a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12226543|bone_ash (^ash left when bones burn; high in calcium phosphate; used as fertilizer and in bone china^)
  <  #ash ;

#wn12226687|bonemeal (^fertilizer made of ground bones^)
  <  #organic_fertilizer ;

#wn12226773|neem_cake (^residue after oil is pressed from neem seeds^)
  <  #organic_fertilizer ;

#wn12226892|bone_fat (^fatty matter in bones extracted with solvents or by boiling or steaming; used chiefly in candles and cheap soaps an in lubricating greases^)
  <  #animal_fat ,
  p  #bone_oil ;

#wn12227104|Dippel's_oil__bone_oil (^dark-colored ill-smelling oil obtained by carbonizing bone; used especially in sheep dips and in denaturing alcohol^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12227289|bone_oil (^the liquid portion of bone fat; used as a lubricant and in leather manufacture^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12227441|borate (^a salt or ester of boric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12227523|boracic_acid__boric_acid (^any of various acids containing boron and oxygen^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12227661|boric_acid__orthoboric_acid (^a white or colorless slightly acid solid that is soluble in water and ethanol; used in the manufacture of glass and paper and adhesives and in detergents and as a flux in welding; also used as an antiseptic and food preservative^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12227964|boron_trifluoride (^a pungent colorless gas^)
  <  #fluoride ;

#wn12228051|borosilicate (^a salt of boric and silicic acids^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12228143|bouncing_putty (^a soft elastic silicone polymer that increases in elasticity with the application of force; used in the center of golf balls and as shock-absorbent padding^)
  <  #silicone_polymer ;

#wn12228359|bowstring_hemp.hemp (^hemp obtained from the sansevieria^)
  <  #hemp ;

#wn12228454|box_calf (^black calfskin leather tanned with chromium salts^)
  <  #calfskin ;

#wn12228558|brewer's_yeast (^yeast used in fermenting beer^)
  <  #barm ;

#wn12228648|bricks_and_mortar (^building material consisting of bricks laid with mortar between then^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12228780|brushwood (^the wood from bushes or small branches; "they built a fire of brushwood"^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12228908|brimstone__native_sulfur (^an old name for sulfur^)
  <  #sulfur ;

#wn12229002|Britannia_metal (^an alloy similar to pewter^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12229090|bromic_acid (^an unstable acid used as an oxidizing agent^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12229191|bromide (^any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; used as a sedative^)
  <  #halide ;

#wn12229355|brownstone.sandstone (^a reddish brown sandstone; used in buildings^)
  <  #sandstone ;

#wn12229456|buffer (^an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12229576|buffer_solution (^a solution containing a buffer^)
  <  #solution.mixture ,
  s  #buffer ;

#wn12229723|starting_buffer (^buffer solution at the start of a reaction^)
  <  #buffer_solution ;

#wn12229827|phosphate_buffer_solution__PBS (^a solution containing a phosphate buffer^)
  <  #buffer_solution ;

#wn12229945|building_material (^material used for constructing buildings^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn12230391|lagging (^used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat^)
  <  #insulating_material ;

#wn12230523|butylene__butene (^any of three isomeric hydrocarbons C4H8; all used in making synthetic rubbers^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12230700|isobutylene (^used also in making gasoline components^)
  <  #butylene ;

#wn12230816|polybutylene__polybutene (^a polymer of butylene; used in lubricants and synthetic rubber^)
  <  #butylene ;

#wn12230950|animal_fat (^any fat obtained from animals; "animal fat is high in saturated fatty acids"^)
  <  #fat  #animal_material ;

#wn12231137|butterfat (^the fatty substance of milk from which butter is made^)
  <  #animal_fat ;

#wn12231246|cabinet_wood (^moderately dense wood used for cabinetwork; "teak and other heavy cabinet wood"^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12231384|butanone__methyl_ethyl_ketone (^colorless soluble flammable liquid ketone used as a solvent for resins and as a paint remover and in lacquers and cements and adhesives and cleaning fluids and celluloid^)
  <  #ketone ;

#wn12231630|butyl_alcohol__butanol (^a flammable alcohol derived from butanes and used for solvents^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12231762|butyric_acid__butanoic_acid (^an unpleasant smelling fatty acid found especially in butter^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12231915|butyrin (^any of three glycerides of butyric acid^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12232026|tributyrin (^a bitter oily triglyceride of butyric acid; a form of butyrin^)
  <  #butyrin ;

#wn12232144|cacodyl_radical__cacodyl__cacodyl_group__arsenic_group (^the univalent group derived from arsine^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12232287|cacodyl__tetramethyldiarsine (^a poisonous oily liquid with a garlicky odor composed of 2 cacodyl groups; undergoes spontaneous combustion in dry air^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12232481|calcium_carbide (^a gray salt of calcium (CaC) used in making acetylene^)
  <  #binary_compound  #carbide ;

#wn12232614|calcium-cyanamide__cyanamide (^a compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12232759|calcium_hypochlorite (^any hypochlorite of calcium; used as a bleaching agent^)
  <  #hypochlorite  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12232898|calcium_lactate (^a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12233118|calcium_nitrate (^a deliquescent salt (Ca(NO3)2) that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers^)
  <  #nitrate ;

#wn12233290|calcium_oxide__quicklime__lime__calx__calcined_lime__fluxing_lime__unslaked_lime__burnt_lime (^a white crystalline oxide used in the production of calcium hydroxide^)
  <  #oxide ,
  s  #calcium ;

#wn12233524|calcium_phosphate (^a phosphate of calcium; a main constituent of animal bones^)
  <  #inorganic_phosphate ;

#wn12233646|calcium_stearate__calcium_octadecanoate (^an insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12233913|carbonyl (^a compound containing metal combined with carbon monoxide^)
  <  #chemical_compound ,
  s  #carbonyl_group ;

#wn12234044|carbonyl_group (^the bivalent radical CO^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12234147|carboxyl_group__carboxyl (^the univalent radical COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12234293|camphor (^a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12234462|camphor_oil (^oil distilled from camphor resin^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12234552|candelilla_wax (^a hard brown wax that occurs as a coating on candelilla shrubs^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12234713|cane_sugar.carbohydrate (^sucrose obtained from sugar cane^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12234820|cannabin__cannabis_resin (^a poisonous resin obtained from the hemp plant; thought to be the active narcotic agent^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12234979|cannel_coal (^a bituminous coal that burns with a luminous flame^)
  <  #bituminous_coal ;

#wn12235087|capric_acid__decanoic_acid (^a fatty acid found in animal oils and fats; has an unpleasant smell resembling goats^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12235245|caproic_acid__hexanoic_acid (^a fatty acid found in animal oils and fats or made synthetically; smells like goats^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12235403|caprylic_acid (^a fatty acid having a rancid taste; found in butter and other fats and oils^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12235538|carbamate (^a salt (or ester) of carbamic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12235646|carbamic_acid (^an acid that is known only by virtue of its salts (as ammonium carbamate) or its esters (as urethane)^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12235807|carbide (^a binary compound of carbon with a more electropositive element^)
  <  #inorganic_compound ;

#wn12235960|carbohydrate__saccharide__sugar (^an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12236480|Carboloy (^(trademark) an alloy based on tungsten with cobalt or nickel as a binder; used in making metal-cutting tools^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12236643|black_diamond__carbonado (^an inferior dark diamond used in industry for drilling and polishing^)
  <  #adamant ;

#wn12236783|carbon_black__lampblack__soot__smut (^a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink^)
  <  #carbon ;

#wn12236982|carcinogen (^any substance that produces cancer^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12237073|cellulose (^a polysaccharide that is the chief constituent of all plant tissues and fibers^)
  <  #polysaccharide ;

#wn12237355|carboxymethyl_cellulose (^an acid derivative of cellulose^)
  <  #cellulose ;

#wn12237456|diethylaminoethyl_cellulose__DEAE_cellulose (^used for chromatography^)
  <  #cellulose ;

#wn12237570|pulp.cellulose (^a mixture of cellulose fibers^)
  <  #cellulose ;

#wn12237686|cartridge_brass (^a copper-zinc alloy (containing about 30% zinc) that is wrought into cartridges or tubing^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12237837|case-hardened_steel (^steel with a surface that is much harder than the interior metal^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12237967|cellulose_ester (^any ester of cellulose with an acid^)
  <  #ester ,
  s  #cellulose ;

#wn12238137|cellulose_nitrate__nitrocellulose__guncotton__nitrocotton (^nitric acid esters; used in lacquers and explosives^)
  <  #cellulose_ester  #nitrate ;

#wn12238406|collodion (^a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12238575|pyrocellulose (^nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder^)
  <  #cellulose_nitrate ;

#wn12238741|pyroxylin__pyroxyline (^highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers^)
  <  #cellulose_nitrate ;

#wn12238892|glycogen__animal_starch (^the form in which carbohydrate are stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body^)
  <  #polysaccharide ;

#wn12239088|inulin (^used to manufacture fructose and in assessing kidney function^)
  <  #polysaccharide ;

#wn12239202|carbolic_acid__phenol__hydroxybenzene__oxybenzene__phenylic_acid (^a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally^)
  <  #acid  #dissolvent ;

#wn12239488|activated_carbon__activated_charcoal (^powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption; given orally (as a slurry) it is an antidote for some kinds of poisons^)
  <  #carbon ;

#wn12239704|graphite__black_lead__plumbago (^used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors^)
  <  #carbon ;

#wn12239859|carbon_dioxide__CO__carbonic_acid_gas (^a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis^)
  <  #dioxide ;

#wn12240117|chokedamp__blackdamp (^the atmosphere in a mine following an explosion; high in carbon dioxide and incapable of supporting life^)
  <  #carbon_dioxide ;

#wn12240289|carbon_disulfide (^a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12240494|carbon_monoxide_gas__carbon_monoxide (^an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon^)
  <  #monoxide ;

#wn12240661|carbon_paper__carbon (^a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12240887|carbon_tetrachloride__carbon_tet__tetrachloromethane__perchloromethane (^a colorless nonflammable liquid used as a solvent for fats and oils; because of its toxicity its use as a cleaning fluid or fire extinguisher has declined^)
  <  #dissolvent  #tetrachloride ;

#wn12241179|carbon_tetrahalide (^compounds composed of 1 carbon and 4 halogen molecules^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12241298|carbonate (^a salt or ester of carbonic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12241440|fulminate (^a salt or ester of fulminic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12241546|mercury_fulminate__fulminate_of_mercury__fulminating_mercury (^a fulminate that when dry explodes violently if struck or heated; used in detonators and blasting caps and percussion caps^)
  <  #fulminate ;

#wn12241815|carbonic_acid (^a weak acid known only in solution; formed when carbon dioxide combines with water^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12241957|abrasive_material__abrasive__abradant (^a substance that abrades or wears down^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12242153|carborundum (^(trade mark) an abrasive composed of silicon carbide crystals^)
  <  #abrasive_material ;

#wn12242272|cardboard__composition_board (^a stiff moderately thick paper^)
  <  #paper  #packing_material ;

#wn12242504|cartridge_paper (^paper for making cartridge cases^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12242598|cartridge_paper.drawing_paper (^thick white paper for pencil and ink drawings^)
  <  #drawing_paper ;

#wn12242705|card.cardboard (^thin cardboard, usually rectangular^)
  <  #cardboard ;

#wn12242809|cocarboxylase__thiamine_pyrophosphate (^a coenzyme important in respiration in the Krebs cycle^)
  <  #coenzyme ;

#wn12242948|coenzyme (^a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes^)
  <  #molecule ;

#wn12243192|coenzyme_A (^a coenzyme present in all living cells; essential to metabolism of carbohydrates and fats and some amino acids^)
  <  #coenzyme ;

#wn12243359|cofactor (^a substance (as a coenzyme) that must join with another to produce a given result^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12243495|corrugated_board__corrugated_cardboard (^cardboard with corrugations (can be glued to flat cardboard on one or both sides)^)
  <  #cardboard ;

#wn12243662|paperboard__posterboard (^a cardboard suitable for making posters^)
  <  #cardboard ;

#wn12243772|pasteboard (^stiff cardboard made by pasting together layers of paper^)
  <  #cardboard ;

#wn12243903|millboard (^stout pasteboard used to bind books^)
  <  #pasteboard ;

#wn12243994|strawboard (^a coarse yellow cardboard made of straw pulp^)
  <  #cardboard ;

#wn12244095|carnelian__cornelian (^a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony^)
  <  #chalcedony ;

#wn12244212|carrageenin__carrageenan (^a colloidal extract from carrageen seaweed and other red algae^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12244346|ingot_iron (^iron of high purity^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12244422|cast_iron (^an alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting^)
  <  #Fe ,
  s  #pearlite  #pig_iron ;

#wn12244668|pot_metal.cast_iron (^cast iron used for making cooking wares^)
  <  #cast_iron ;

#wn12244763|wrought_iron (^iron having a low carbon content that is tough and malleable and so can be forged and welded^)
  <  #Fe ,
  s  #pig_iron ;

#wn12244951|steel (^an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range^)
  <  #alloy ,
  s  #Fe  #pearlite ;

#wn12245386|stainless_steel__chromium_steel (^steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12245527|carbon_steel (^steel whose characteristics are determined by the amount of carbon it contains^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12245736|crucible_steel (^steel made by the mixture of molten wrought iron, charcoal, and other substances in a crucible^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12245891|Damascus_steel__Damask_steel (^a hard resilient steel often decorated and used for sword blades^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12246031|steel_wool__wire_wool (^a mass of woven steel fibers used as an abrasive^)
  <  #abrasive_material ;

#wn12246148|cationic_detergent__invert_soap (^a class of synthetic detergents in which the surface-active part of the molecule is the cation^)
  <  #detergent ;

#wn12246339|cat's_eye (^any of various gems (as chrysoberyl or chalcedony) that reflect light when cut in a rounded shape^)
  <  #opaque_gem ;

#wn12246492|cellulosic (^a plastic made from cellulose (or a derivative of cellulose)^)
  <  #plastic ,
  s  #cellulose ;

#wn12246628|cement.building_material (^a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12246886|cement.concrete (^concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement; "they stood on the gray cement beside the pool"^)
  <  #concrete ;

#wn12247040|cement.filling (^any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth^)
  <  #filling.material ;

#wn12247160|reinforced_concrete__ferroconcrete (^concrete with metal and/or mesh added to provide extra support against stresses^)
  <  #concrete ;

#wn12247321|hydraulic_cement__Portland_cement (^a cement that hardens under water; made by heating limestone and clay in a kiln and pulverizing the result^)
  <  #cement.building_material ;

#wn12247508|cementite__iron_carbide (^the iron carbide constituent of steel and cast iron; very hard and brittle^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12247672|ceresin (^a white wax extracted from ozokerite^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12247762|cerulean_blue (^light greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of oxides of cobalt and tin^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12247900|cetrimide (^a cationic detergent that is a powerful disinfectant^)
  <  #cationic_detergent  #disinfectant ;

#wn12248026|chad (^a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12248249|shuck__chaff__husk__stalk__straw__stubble (^material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds^)
  <  #plant_material ;

#wn12248472|bran.shuck (^broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting^)
  <  #shuck ;

#wn12248629|chalcedony__calcedony (^a milky or grayish translucent to transparent quartz^)
  <  #quartz  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12248894|chalk.calcite (^a soft whitish calcite^)
  <  #calcite ,
  s  #calcium_carbonate ;

#wn12249006|chamosite (^a greenish gray or black silicate of iron and aluminum^)
  <  #iron_ore ;

#wn12249116|chemical (^produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12249568|neurochemical (^any organic substance that occurs in neural activity^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12249716|neurotransmitter (^transmits nerve impulses across a synapse^)
  <  #neurochemical ;

#wn12249874|monoamine_neurotransmitter (^a monoamine that is functionally important in neural transmission^)
  <  #monoamine ;

#wn12250066|catecholamine (^any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn12250284|chromophore (^the chemical group that gives color to a molecule^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12250410|serotonin__5-hydroxytryptamine (^a neurotransmitter involved in e.g. sleep and depression and memory^)
  <  #monoamine_neurotransmitter ;

#wn12250555|acetylcholine (^a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems^)
  <  #neurotransmitter ;

#wn12250754|acyl_anhydrides__acid_anhydrides (^organic compounds that react with water to form an acid^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12250889|acyl_halide__acid_halide (^organic compounds containing the group -COX where X is a halogen atom^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12251048|acetyl_chloride__ethanoyl_chloride (^colorless liquid acyl chloride (CH3COCl) that has a pungent odor^)
  <  #acyl_halide ;

#wn12251194|endorphin (^a neurochemical occurring naturally in the brain and having analgesic properties^)
  <  #neurochemical  #peptide ;

#wn12251366|enkephalin (^an endorphin having opiate qualities^)
  <  #endorphin ;

#wn12251459|cheoplastic_metal (^any low-fusing alloy used in cheoplasty (molding artificial teeth)^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12251589|chernozemic_soil (^a rich black loam of Russia^)
  <  #loam ;

#wn12251679|chisel_steel (^steel used in making chisels^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12251766|chlorine_dioxide (^an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification^)
  <  #dioxide  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12251955|chlorine_water (^an aqueous solution of chlorine used as a bleaching agent^)
  <  #solution.mixture  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12252091|chloropicrin__nitrochloroform (^a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12252279|nitrochloromethane (^gaseous form or chloropicrin used as tear gas^)
  <  #tear_gas ;

#wn12252389|chlorpyrifos (^a common organophosphate insecticide^)
  <  #organophosphate ;

#wn12252484|choline (^a B-complex vitamin that is a constituent of lecithin; essential in the metabolism of fat^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12252627|chrome (^another word for chromium when it is used in dyes or pigments^)
  <  #chromium ;

#wn12252741|chrome-nickel_steel__Elinvar (^Elinvar is a trademark for a kind of nickel-chromium steel used for watch springs because its elasticity is constant over a wide range of temperatures^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12252967|chrome-tungsten_steel (^a steel alloy made with chromium and tungsten^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12253080|chrome_green.pigment (^any of a class of green pigments consisting of chrome yellow and iron blue^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12253231|Windsor_green (^a light chrome green pigment^)
  <  #chrome_green.pigment ;

#wn12253319|Hooker's_green (^green pigment consisting of Prussian blue mixed with gamboge^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12253440|chrome_yellow.pigment (^any of several yellow pigments consisting of normal lead chromate and other lead compounds^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12253590|chromic_acid (^an unstable acid known only in solution and as chromate salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12253710|chromate (^any salt or ester of chromic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12253816|lead_chromate (^a poisonous chromate of lead used as a pigment in paint^)
  <  #chromate ;

#wn12253931|chrysolite (^a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone^)
  <  #olivine  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12254117|chrysoprase (^a green variety of chalcedony valued as a gemstone^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #chalcedony ;

#wn12254243|chylomicron (^a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood^)
  <  #mote ;

#wn12254450|cigarette_paper__rolling_paper (^a strong tissue paper that burns evenly and is sufficiently porous to control the burning of the tobacco in a cigarette^)
  <  #tissue_paper ;

#wn12254647|cinder_pig (^pig iron containing a substantial proportion of slag^)
  <  #pig_iron ;

#wn12254756|citric_acid (^a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits (especially citrus fruits); used as a flavoring agent^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12254933|citrine (^semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz^)
  <  #quartz  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12255048|clay (^soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired^)
  <  #dirt ,
  s  #silicon ;

#wn12255388|pipeclay__terra_alba (^fine white clay used in making tobacco pipes and pottery and in whitening leather^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12255537|bentonite (^an absorbent aluminum silicate clay formed from volcanic ash^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12255653|fireclay (^a heat-resistant clay^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12255767|Kitty_Litter (^(trademark) granulated clay; placed in a container where it absorbs the waste products of a cat or dog^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12255928|potter's_clay__potter's_earth (^clay that does not contain any iron; used in making pottery or for modeling^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12256098|slip.potter's_clay (^potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics^)
  <  #potter's_clay ;

#wn12256222|claystone (^fine-grained rock consisting of compacted clay particles^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12256334|clunch (^(British) hardened clay^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12256410|coal (^fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period^)
  <  #fossil_fuel  #vegetable_matter ,
  s  #carbon ;

#wn12256661|anthracite_coal__anthracite__hard_coal (^a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat^)
  <  #coal ;

#wn12256808|bituminous_coal__soft_coal (^rich in tarry hydrocarbons; burns readily with a smoky yellow flame^)
  <  #coal ;

#wn12256985|lignite__brown_coal__wood_coal (^intermediate between peat and bituminous coal^)
  <  #coal ;

#wn12257127|sea_coal (^pulverized bituminous coal; used as a foundry facing^)
  <  #bituminous_coal ;

#wn12257234|steam_coal (^coal suitable for use under steam boilers^)
  <  #coal ;

#wn12257332|Clorox (^(trademark) a commercial bleaching agent^)
  <  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12257425|coagulant__coagulator (^an agent that produces coagulation^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12257528|cod-liver_oil__cod_liver_oil (^an oil obtained from the livers of cod and similar fishes; taken orally as a source of vitamins A and D^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12257725|cod_oil (^an inferior cod-liver oil that is used in leather manufacturing^)
  <  #cod-liver_oil ;

#wn12257842|wool_fat__lanolin__wool_grease (^a yellow viscous animal oil extracted from wool; a mixture of fatty acids and esters; used in some ointments and cosmetics^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12258062|codon (^a specific sequence of three adjacent bases on a strand of DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a particular amino acid^)
  <  #sequence ;

#wn12258250|coin_silver (^a silver of the degree of purity established for making legal silver coins^)
  <  #Ag ;

#wn12258382|coordination_compound__complex (^a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12258573|composite_material (^strong lightweight material developed in the laboratory; fibers of more than one kind are bonded together chemically^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12258754|hydrochloride (^a complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride^)
  <  #coordination_compound ;

#wn12258891|compost (^a mixture of decaying vegetation and manure; used as a fertilizer^)
  <  #composition.mixture ;

#wn12259010|chemical_compound__compound (^(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12260411|allomorph.chemical_compound (^any of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound: "calcium carbonate occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite"^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12260607|computer_paper (^paper folded to permit continuous printing controlled by a computer^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12260735|concrete (^a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water^)
  <  #building_material  #paving_material ,
  s  #cement.building_material  #sand ;

#wn12260962|conjugate_solution__conjugate (^a mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12261160|conima (^a gum resin from the conium hemlock tree^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12261253|constantan__Eureka (^a copper-nickel alloy with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire^)
  <  #copper-base_alloy ;

#wn12261431|construction_paper (^paper suitable for drawing and making cutouts^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12261541|conductor.material (^a substance that readily conducts e.g. electricity and heat^)
  <  #material.substance ,
  !  #insulator ;

#wn12261728|semiconductor (^a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator; it increases with temperature and in the presence of impurities^)
  <  #conductor.material ;

#wn12262012|insulator__dielectric__nonconductor (^a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity^)
  <  #material.substance ,
  !  #conductor.material ;

#wn12262256|glass_wool (^glass fibers spun and massed into bundles resembling wool^)
  <  #insulator  #filter ;

#wn12262388|contaminant__contamination (^a substance that contaminates^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12262491|coolant (^a fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling; especially one used to cool a system by transfering heat away from one part to another; "he added more coolant to the car's radiator"; "the atomic reactor used a gas coolant"; "lathe operators use an emulsion of oil and water as a coolant for the cutting tool"^)
  <  #fluid  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12262876|copper-base_alloy (^any alloy whose principal component is copper^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12263075|copper_oxide (^an oxide of copper^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12263152|copper_sulfate__copper_sulphate__cupric_sulfate__cupric_sulphate (^a copper salt made by the action of sulfuric acid on copper oxide^)
  <  #sulfate ;

#wn12263349|precious_coral__coral__red_coral (^the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry^)
  <  #opaque_gem ;

#wn12263540|cork (^outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.^)
  <  #bark  #plant_material ;

#wn12263671|phellem__cork (^(botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells^)
  <  #bark ;

#wn12263795|corn_sugar.glucose (^dextrose made by hydrolysis of cornstarch^)
  <  #glucose ;

#wn12263893|corrosive (^a substance having the tendency to cause corrosion (such a strong acids or alkali)^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12264031|alumina__aluminum_oxide__aluminium_oxide (^any of various forms of aluminum oxide occurring naturally as corundum^)
  <  #corundom ;

#wn12264227|aluminate (^a compound of alumina and a metallic oxide^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12264325|aluminum_hydroxide__aluminium_hydroxide__hydrated_aluminum_oxide__hydrated_aluminium_oxide (^white crystalline compound that occurs naturally as the mineral gibbsite^)
  <  #hydrated_oxide ;

#wn12264556|alundum (^a substance made of fused alumina^)
  <  #alumina ;

#wn12264643|cottonseed_cake__cotton_cake (^the solid matter remaining after oil has been pressed from cottonseeds^)
  <  #residue ;

#wn12264789|coumarone-indene_resin__coumarone_resin (^a thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerization of indene and coumarone; used in coatings and paint and asphalt tile^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12264993|indene (^a colorless liquid hydrocarbon extracted from petroleum or coal tar and used in making synthetic resins^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12265149|covering_material (^a material used by builders to cover surfaces^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12265330|creatine__creatin (^an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates both in the free form and as phosphocreatine; supplies energy for muscle contraction^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12265574|coal-tar_creosote__creosote (^a dark oily liquid obtained by distillation of coal tar; used as a preservative for wood^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12265737|creosote (^a colorless or yellowish oily liquid obtained by distillation of wood tar; used as an antiseptic^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12265888|cresol__methyl_phenol (^any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols; derived from coal or wood tar; used as a disinfectant^)
  <  #phenol ;

#wn12266079|crepe_paper__crepe (^paper with a crinkled texture; usually colored and used for decorations^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12266216|cryogen (^a liquid that boils at below -160 C and is used as a refrigerant^)
  <  #refrigerant ;

#wn12266370|cyanamide__cyanamid (^a weak soluble dibasic acid (the parent acid of cyanamide salts)^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12266501|cyanic_acid (^a colorless poisonous volatile liquid acid that hydrolyzes readily to ammonia and carbon dioxide^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12266655|cyanide (^an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12266792|sodium_cyanide (^a white poisonous salt (NaCN) used in electroplating^)
  <  #cyanide ;

#wn12266905|cyanogen (^a colorless toxic gas with a pungent almond odor; has been used in chemical warfare^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12267043|cyano_group__cyano_radical__cyanide_group__cyanide_radical (^the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12267198|nitrile__nitril__cyanide (^any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12267357|cyanohydrin (^any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atom^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12267532|cyanuric_acid (^a trimer of cyanic acid^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12267615|cyclohexanol (^a colorless oily alcohol that smells like camphor^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12267723|cyclohexanol_phthalate (^the cyclohexanol ester of phthalic acid^)
  <  #ester ;

#wn12267831|cytokine (^any of various proteins secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12268025|cytosine (^a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with guanine^)
  <  #pyrimidine ;

#wn12268193|daub.clay (^material used to daub walls^)
  <  #clay ;

#wn12268271|decarboxylase (^any of the enzymes that that hydrolize the carboxyl group^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12268388|defoliant (^a chemical that is sprayed on plants and causes their leaves to fall off^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12268516|de-iodinase (^an enzyme that removes the iodine radical^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12268615|demantoid (^a green andradite used as a gemstone^)
  <  #andradite ;

#wn12268707|andradite (^a garnet consisting of calcium iron silicate and having any color ranging from yellow and green to brown and black; used as gemstone^)
  <  #garnet ;

#wn12268913|demerara (^a light brown raw cane sugar from Guyana^)
  <  #cane_sugar.carbohydrate ;

#wn12269008|DNA__deoxyribonucleic_acid__desoxyribonucleic_acid (^$("DNA" set as key)$ a nucleic acid consisting of large molecules shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"^)
  <  #nucleic_acid ,
  s  #adenine  #cytosine  #guanine  #thymine ;

#wn12269397|recombinant_DNA__recombinant_deoxyribonucleic_acid (^$("recombinant_DNA" set as key)$ genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms^)
  <  #DNA ;

#wn12269583|sticky_end (^an end of DNA in which one strand of the double helix extends a few units beyond the other^)
  <  #DNA ;

#wn12269730|ribonucleic_acid__RNA (^a nucleic acid that transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm; controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"^)
  <  #nucleic_acid ,
  s  #ribose  #adenine  #cytosine  #guanine  #uracil ;

#wn12270114|messenger_RNA__mRNA (^the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell^)
  <  #ribonucleic_acid ;

#wn12270336|transfer_DNA__tRNA (^the form of RNA that attaches the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)^)
  <  #ribonucleic_acid ;

#wn12270573|deoxyribose (^a sugar that is a constituent of nucleic acids^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12270677|dental_gold (^an alloy of gold used in dentistry^)
  <  #alloy ,
  s  #Au ;

#wn12270788|depilatory (^a chemical (usually a sulfide) used to remove hair or wool or bristles from hides^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12270926|desert_soil__desertic_soil (^a type of soil that develops in arid climates^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12271045|dew (^water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air; "in the morning the grass was wet with dew"^)
  <  #condensate ,
  s  #dewdrop ;

#wn12271239|dewdrop (^a drop of dew^)
  <  #drop.round_shape ,
  s  #water ;

#wn12271344|adamant__diamond (^very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem^)
  <  #carbon  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12271495|mono-iodotyrosine (^tyrosine with one iodine atom added^)
  <  #iodotyrosine ;

#wn12271594|di-iodotyrosine (^tyrosine with two iodine atoms added^)
  <  #iodotyrosine ;

#wn12271692|iodotyrosine (^tyrosine with iodine added^)
  <  #iodoamino_acid ;

#wn12271813|iodothyronine (^thyronine with iodine added^)
  <  #iodoamino_acid ;

#wn12271918|tri-iodothyronine (^thyronine with three iodine atoms added^)
  <  #iodothyronine ;

#wn12272021|dilutant__diluent__thinner (^a diluting agent^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12272112|dilution.solution (^a diluted solution^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12272185|dimer (^a compound whose molecules are composed of two identical monomers^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12272302|dimethylglyoxime (^a compound used in analysis as a precipitant for palladium or nickel^)
  <  #precipitant ;

#wn12272433|dimpled_chad__pregnant_chad__dimple (^a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached^)
  <  #chad ;

#wn12272596|diol__glycol__dihydric_alcohol (^any of a class of alcohols having 2 hydroxyl groups in each molecule^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12272743|dioxide (^an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12272924|dioxin (^any of several toxic or carcinogenic hydrocarbons that occur as impurities in herbicides^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12273084|disaccharide (^any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield two monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis^)
  <  #oligosaccharide ;

#wn12273293|dishwater (^water in which dishes and cooking utensils are washed^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12273402|distillate__distillation (^a liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling; the product of distilling^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12273565|distilled_water (^water that has been purified by distillation^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12273671|exhaust_fumes__exhaust__fumes (^gases ejected from an engine as waste products^)
  <  #gas  #waste_material ;

#wn12273813|dressed_ore__concentrate (^the desired mineral that is left after impurities have been removed from mined ore^)
  <  #ore ;

#wn12273967|driftwood (^wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12274075|drill_steel__drill_rod (^carbon steel used for rock drills and dowels^)
  <  #carbon_steel ;

#wn12274189|docosahexaenoic_acid (^a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish (especially tuna and bluefish)^)
  <  #polyunsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12274329|dolomite.rock (^a kind of sedimentary rock resembling limestone but consisting almost entirely of the mineral dolomite^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12274486|dopamine__Dopastat__Intropin (^a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension^)
  <  #monoamine_neurotransmitter ;

#wn12274770|dottle (^the residue of partially burnt tobacco left caked in the bowl of a pipe after smoking^)
  <  #residue ;

#wn12274908|dragon's_blood (^a dark red resinous substance derived from various trees and used in photoengraving^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12275052|drawing_paper (^paper that is specially prepared for use in drafting^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12275182|drilling_mud__drilling_fluid (^a mixture of clays and chemicals and water; pumped down the drill pipe to lubricate and cool the drilling bit and to to flush out the cuttings and to strengthen the sides of the hole^)
  <  #lubricant ;

#wn12275440|dubbin (^tallow mixed with oil; used to make leather soft and waterproof^)
  <  #tallow ;

#wn12275556|Duralumin (^(trademark) an aluminum-based alloy^)
  <  #alloy ,
  s  #aluminum ;

#wn12275666|chalk_dust (^dust resulting from writing with a piece of chalk; "the teacher's hands were covered with chalk dust"^)
  <  #dust ;

#wn12275824|dust (^fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered with dust"^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12276034|dust.material (^free microscopic particles of solid material; "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12276248|elaidic_acid (^a monounsaturated fatty acid that has the same structure as oleic acid except that it is a trans fatty acid; the major trans fatty acid in margarine and fried foods^)
  <  #monounsaturated_fatty_acid  #trans_fatty_acid ;

#wn12276489|elastomer (^any of various elastic materials that resemble rubber (resumes its original shape when a deforming force is removed)^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12276661|element (^one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe; "the alchemists believed that there were four elements"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12276962|elixir.liquid (^a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste^)
  <  #liquid.fluid ;

#wn12277173|air (^a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in the air"; "open a window and let in some air"; "I need some fresh air"^)
  <  #gas ,
  s  #argon  #krypton  #neon  #nitrogen  #oxygen  #xenon ;

#wn12277604|breath.air (^the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her"^)
  <  #air ;

#wn12277757|halitosis (^offensive breath^)
  <  #halitus ;

#wn12277829|halitus (^exhaled breath^)
  <  #breath.air ;

#wn12277915|compressed_gas (^gas at a high pressure that can be used as a propellant^)
  <  #gas  #propellant ;

#wn12278067|compressed_air (^air at a pressure greater than that of the atmosphere; "compressed air is often used to power machines"^)
  <  #compressed_gas ;

#wn12278249|air_cushion (^the trapped air that supports a hovercraft a short distance above the water or ground^)
  <  #compressed_air ;

#wn12278392|air.element (^(archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)^)
  <  #element ;

#wn12278527|fire.element (^(archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)^)
  <  #element ;

#wn12278663|earth.material__ground (^the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church"^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12278912|diatomaceous_earth__diatomite__kieselguhr (^a light soil consisting of siliceous diatom remains and often used as a filtering material^)
  <  #earth.material  #filter ;

#wn12279110|sienna (^an earth color containing ferric oxides; used as a pigment^)
  <  #earth_color ;

#wn12279295|bister__bistre (^a water-soluble brownish-yellow pigment made by boiling wood soot^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12279422|burnt_sienna (^a reddish-brown pigment produced by roasting sienna^)
  <  #sienna ,
  s  #sienna ;

#wn12279551|raw_sienna (^a yellowish-brown pigment made from untreated sienna^)
  <  #sienna ,
  s  #sienna ;

#wn12279679|ochre__ocher (^any of various earths containing silica and alumina and ferric oxide; used as a pigment^)
  <  #earth_color ;

#wn12279862|sinopis__sinopia__sinoper (^a red ocher formerly used as a pigment^)
  <  #ochre ;

#wn12279974|yellow_ocher__yellow_ochre (^pigment consisting of a limonite mixed with clay and silica^)
  <  #ochre ;

#wn12280107|earth (^(archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)^)
  <  #element ;

#wn12280244|saprolite (^a deposit of clay and disintegrating rock that is found in its original place^)
  <  #earth.material ;

#wn12280377|dirt__soil (^the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock^)
  <  #earth.material ;

#wn12281085|hardpan__caliche (^crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12281250|water__H2O (^binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; "he asked for a drink of water"^)
  <  #binary_compound  #liquid.fluid ,
  s  #hydrogen  #oxygen ;

#wn12281894|holy_water (^water that has been blessed by a priest for use in symbolic purification^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12282023|musk.secretion (^an odorous glandular secretion from the male musk deer; used as a perfume fixative^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn12282156|nectar (^a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn12282267|pheromone (^a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species^)
  <  #secretion ;

#wn12282480|ether__quintessence (^(archaic) the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies^)
  <  #element ;

#wn12282689|water.element (^(archaic) once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)^)
  <  #element ;

#wn12282826|ground_water__spring_water__well_water (^underground water that is held in the soil and in pervious rocks^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12282977|elcosapentaenoic_acid (^a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish (especially tuna and bluefish)^)
  <  #polyunsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12283118|eleostearic_acid__elaeostearic_acid (^a crystalline unsaturated fatty acid^)
  <  #unsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12283237|electrolyte (^a solution that conducts electricity; "the proper amount and distribution of electrolytes in the body is essential for health"^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12283439|eluate (^a liquid solution that results from elution^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12283535|Fehling's_solution (^a liquid solution of copper sulfate and potassium tartrate and sodium hydroxide that is used to test for sugar in the urine; solution turns reddish when sugar is present^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12283769|formalin__formol (^a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12283932|mouthwash__gargle (^a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12284057|extract__infusion (^a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12284249|pancreatin (^extract from the pancreas of animals that contains pancreatic enzymes; used to treat pancreatitis and other conditions involving insufficient pancreatic secretions^)
  <  #extract ;

#wn12284469|injectant__injection (^any solution that is injected (as into the skin)^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12284585|isotonic_solution__isosmotic_solution (^a solution having the same osmotic pressure as blood^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12284758|emerald.beryl (^a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #beryl ;

#wn12284892|emery_cloth (^cloth covered with powdered emery^)
  <  #abrasive_material ;

#wn12284983|emery_paper__sandpaper (^stiff paper coated with powdered emery or sand^)
  <  #abrasive_material ,
  s  #emery ;

#wn12285118|emery_stone__emery_rock (^a mixture of emery dust and a binder; can be molded into grindstones^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12285257|enterokinase (^enzyme in the intestinal juice that converts inactive trypsinogen into active trypsin^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12285401|ester (^formed by reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12285690|ethane (^a colorless odorless gas used as fuel^)
  <  #gas  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12285798|ethyl_acetate (^a fragrant colorless flammable volatile liquid ester made from ethanol and acetic acid; used in flavorings and perfumes and as a solvent for plastics^)
  <  #ester ;

#wn12286007|ethylene__ethene (^a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic^)
  <  #alkene  #gas ;

#wn12286246|ethylene_glycol__glycol__ethanediol (^a sweet but poisonous syrupy liquid used as an antifreeze and solvent^)
  <  #antifreeze ;

#wn12286399|propylene_glycol__propanediol (^a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid and also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects^)
  <  #antifreeze  #humectant ;

#wn12286708|euphorbium__gum_eurphorbium (^an acrid brown gum resin now used mainly in veterinary medicine^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12286846|discharge.material__emission (^a substance that is emitted or released^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12287006|emmenagogue (^any agent that promotes menstrual discharge^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12287107|eutectoid_steel (^a steel that contains 0.9% carbon (the eutectic point in the iron-carbon system); a carbon steel with 0.9% carbon is pure pearlite^)
  <  #carbon_steel ;

#wn12287299|exudate (^a substance that oozes from animal or plant pores^)
  <  #discharge.material ;

#wn12287438|high_explosive (^a powerful chemical explosive that produces gas at a high rate^)
  <  #explosive ;

#wn12287561|effluvium (^an foul-smelling outflow or vapor (especially a gaseous waste)^)
  <  #discharge.material ;

#wn12287679|vaginal_discharge (^discharge of secretions from the cervical glands of the vagina; normally clear or white^)
  <  #discharge.material ;

#wn12287830|body_waste__excretion__excreta__excrement__excretory_product (^waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body^)
  <  #waste_material ;

#wn12288145|fecal_matter__faecal_matter__feces__faeces__BM__stool__ordure__dejection (^solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels^)
  <  #body_waste ;

#wn12288410|crap__dirt__shit__shite__poop__turd (^obscene terms for feces^)
  <  #fecal_matter ;

#wn12288520|pigeon_droppings (^droppings of pigeons^)
  <  #droppings ;

#wn12288603|droppings__dung__muck (^fecal matter of animals^)
  <  #fecal_matter ;

#wn12288750|cow_pie (^fecal matter of a cow^)
  <  #droppings ;

#wn12288825|meconium (^thick dark green mucoid material that is the first feces of a newborn child^)
  <  #fecal_matter ;

#wn12288955|melena__melaena (^abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood (usually from gastrointestinal bleeding)^)
  <  #fecal_matter ;

#wn12289103|fecula (^excreta (especially of insects)^)
  <  #body_waste ;

#wn12289187|wormcast.body_waste (^cylindrical mass of earth voided by a burrowing earthworm or lugworm^)
  <  #body_waste ;

#wn12289310|human_waste (^the body wastes of human beings^)
  <  #body_waste ;

#wn12289399|urine__piss__pee__piddle__weewee (^$("water" removed)$ liquid excretory product; "there was blood in his urine"; "the child had to make water"^)
  <  #body_waste ;

#wn12289577|vomit__vomitus__puke (^the matter ejected in vomiting^)
  <  #body_waste ;

#wn12289676|detritus (^loose material (stone fragments and silt etc) that is worn away from rocks^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12289805|waste_material__waste__waste_matter__waste_product (^any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers"^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12290222|sewage__sewerage (^$('<' #biodegradable_pollution replaced by 'O')$ waste matter carried away in sewers or drains^)
  <  #waste_material ,
  s  #effluent ;

#wn12290368|effluent__wastewater__sewer_water (^water mixed with waste matter^)
  <  #waste_material ;

#wn12290498|garbage__refuse__food_waste__scraps (^food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)^)
  <  #waste_material ;

#wn12290625|pollutant (^waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil^)
  <  #waste_material ;

#wn12290826|rubbish__trash (^worthless material that is discarded^)
  <  #waste_material ;

#wn12290960|debris__dust__junk__rubble__detritus (^the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up^)
  <  #rubbish ;

#wn12291108|litter.rubbish (^rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)^)
  <  #rubbish ;

#wn12291231|toxic_waste__toxic_industrial_waste (^poisonous waste materials; can cause injury (especially by chemical means)^)
  <  #waste_material ;

#wn12291388|fallout__radioactive_dust (^the radioactive particles that settle to the ground after a nuclear explosion^)
  <  #dust ;

#wn12291538|fencing_material__fencing (^material for building fences^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12291639|ferrite (^a solid solution in which alpha iron is the solvent^)
  <  #primary_solid_solution ,
  s  #alpha_iron ;

#wn12291782|fertilizer__plant_food (^any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile^)
  <  #chemical ,
  s  #sodium_nitrate  #potassium_nitrate  #ammonium_nitrate ;

#wn12292011|gallamine__Flaxedil (^neuromuscular blocking agent (trade name Flaxedil) used as a muscle relaxant in the administration of anesthesia^)
  <  #neuromuscular_blocking_agent  #muscle_relaxant ;

#wn12292208|organic_fertilizer__organic (^a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter^)
  <  #fertilizer ;

#wn12292433|flux.chemical (^a substance added to molten metals to bond with impurities that can then be readily removed^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12292593|soldering_flux (^flux applied to surfaces that are to be joined by soldering; flux cleans the surfaces and results in a better bond^)
  <  #flux.chemical ;

#wn12292768|sodium_nitrate__soda_niter (^(NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive^)
  <  #nitrate ;

#wn12292914|potassium_chloride__Kaochlor__K-lor__Klorvess__K-lyte (^salt of potassium (trade names Kaochlor and K-lor and Klorvess and K-lyte); used to treat potassium deficiency^)
  <  #chloride.halide ;

#wn12293128|potassium_nitrate__saltpeter__saltpetre__niter__nitre (^(KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive^)
  <  #nitrate ;

#wn12293303|potassium_bromide (^a white crystalline salt (KBr) used as a sedative and in photography^)
  <  #salt  #restrainer ;

#wn12293453|potassium_carbonate (^a white salt (K2CO3) that is basic in solution; used to make glass and cleansing agents^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12293606|potassium_chlorate (^a white salt (KClO3) used in matches, fireworks, and explosives; also used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12293783|potassium_cyanide (^a poisonous salt (KCN) used in electroplating and in photography^)
  <  #cyanide ;

#wn12293911|potassium_dichromate (^an orange-red salt used in making dyes and in photography^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12294035|potassium_iodide (^a crystalline salt in organic synthesis and in making photographic emulsions and in iodized table salt^)
  <  #iodide ;

#wn12294200|producer_gas__air_gas (^a gas made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and nitrogen; made by passing air over hot coke^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12294359|proprionamide__propanamide (^the amide of propionic acid (C2H5CONH2)^)
  <  #amide ;

#wn12294472|propionic_acid__propanoic_acid (^a liquid fatty acid found in milk and sweat and in fuel distillates^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12294750|pudding_stone__conglomerate (^a composite rock made up of particles of varying size^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12294878|putrescine (^a colorless crystalline ptomaine with a foul odor that is produced in decaying animal matter^)
  <  #ptomaine ;

#wn12295027|pyroligneous_acid__wood_vinegar (^a red-brown liquid formed in distillation of wood which contains acetic acid, methanol, acetone, wood oils, and tars^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12295222|manure (^any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material^)
  <  #organic_fertilizer ;

#wn12295471|chicken_manure (^chicken excreta used as fertilizer^)
  <  #manure ;

#wn12295566|cow_manure (^cow excreta used as fertilizer^)
  <  #manure ;

#wn12295653|green_manure (^a growing crop that is plowed under to enrich soil^)
  <  #manure ;

#wn12295762|horse_manure (^horse excreta used as fertilizer^)
  <  #manure ;

#wn12295853|night_soil (^human excreta used as fertilizer^)
  <  #manure ;

#wn12295942|facial_tissue (^tissue paper suitable for use on the face^)
  <  #tissue_paper ;

#wn12296043|fat (^a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"^)
  <  #lipid ,
  p  #glyceride ,
  s  #triglyceride ;

#wn12296396|cocoa_butter (^a yellow-white fat from cocoa beans^)
  <  #fat ;

#wn12296490|leaf_fat__leaf_lard (^fat lining the abdomen and kidneys in hogs which is used to make lard^)
  <  #fat ;

#wn12296626|feldspar__felspar (^any of a group of hard crystalline minerals that consist of aluminum silicates of potassium or sodium or calcium or barium^)
  <  #spar.mineral ,
  s  #silicon ;

#wn12296886|orthoclase (^a white or colored monoclinic feldspar^)
  <  #feldspar ;

#wn12296982|plagioclase__oligoclase (^any of a rock-forming series of triclinic feldspars^)
  <  #feldspar ;

#wn12297159|albite__white_feldspar (^a widely distributed rock-forming feldspar^)
  <  #plagioclase ;

#wn12297271|anorthite (^rare plagioclastic feldspar occurring in many igneous rocks^)
  <  #plagioclase ;

#wn12297386|ferric_oxide (^a red oxide of iron^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12297520|ferricyanic_acid (^(H3Fe(CN)6), a brown unstable acid formed from ferricyanide^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12297642|ferricyanide (^salt of ferricyanic acid obtained by oxidation of a ferrocyanide^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12297765|ferritin (^a protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the body^)
  <  #protein ;

#wn12297968|ferrocerium (^a pyrophoric alloy of iron with cerium; used for lighter flints^)
  <  #pyrophoric_alloy ;

#wn12298089|ferrocyanic_acid (^(H4Fe(CN)6), a white unstable acid formed from ferrocyanide salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12298217|ferrocyanide (^salt of ferrocyanic acid usually obtained by a reaction of a cyanide with iron sulphate^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12298363|fiberglass__fibreglass (^a covering material made of glass fibers in resins^)
  <  #covering_material ;

#wn12298483|fiber__fibre (^a slender and greatly elongated solid substance^)
  <  #material.substance ,
  s  #cellulose ;

#wn12298897|fish_meal (^ground dried fish used as fertilizer and as feed for domestic livestock^)
  <  #organic_fertilizer  #feed ;

#wn12299042|buntal (^fine white Philippine fiber from stalks of unopened leaves of talipot palms; used in making hats^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12299210|fibril__filament__strand (^a very slender natural or synthetic fiber^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn12299450|fieldstone (^stone that occurs naturally in fields; often used as building material^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12299577|filling.material__fill (^any material that fills a space or container; "there was not enough fill for the trench"^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12299744|filter_paper (^a porous unsized paper used for filtering^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12299844|filtrate (^the product of filtration; a gas or liquid that has been passed through a filter^)
  <  #product.chemical  #fluid ;

#wn12300015|firelighter (^(a piece of) a substance that burns easily and can be used to start a coal or coke fire^)
  <  #igniter ;

#wn12300160|fire_opal__girasol (^an opal with flaming orange and yellow and red colors^)
  <  #opal ;

#wn12300279|fish_oil (^oil obtained from fish^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12300374|fixative.fixing_agent (^a compound (such as ethanol or formaldehyde) that fixes tissues and cells for microscopic study^)
  <  #fixing_agent ;

#wn12300524|fixing_agent (^a compound that sets or fixes something^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12300658|flax.plant_fiber (^fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12300804|cotton_wool__cotton (^silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12300977|chert (^variety of silica containing microcrystalline quartz^)
  <  #silica ;

#wn12301099|taconite (^a variety of chert containing magnetite and hematite; mined as a low-grade iron ore^)
  <  #chert  #iron_ore ;

#wn12301255|firestone.flint (^a piece of flint that is struck to light a fire^)
  <  #flint ;

#wn12301358|flavin (^a ketone that forms the nucleus of certain natural yellow pigments like riboflavin^)
  <  #ketone ;

#wn12301512|flint (^a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony^)
  <  #silica ;

#wn12301684|flintstone (^pebbles of flint used in masonry construction^)
  <  #flint ;

#wn12301786|flooring (^building material used in laying floors^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12301880|floor_wax (^a preparation containing wax and used to polish and preserve the finish of floors^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12302017|fluoride (^a salt of hydrofluoric acid^)
  <  #halide ;

#wn12302153|fluoroboric_acid (^an acid of fluorine and boron^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12302245|fluoroboride (^a salt of fluoroboric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12302330|fluorocarbon (^a halocarbon in which some hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine; used in refrigerators and aerosols^)
  <  #halocarbon ;

#wn12302533|fluorocarbon_plastic (^a plastic made with fluorocarbon^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12302632|fluosilicate (^salt of fluosilicic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12302715|fluosilicic_acid__hydrofluosilicic_acid (^an unstable poisonous corrosive acid know primarily in the form of its salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12302878|flypaper (^paper that is poisoned or coated with a sticky substance to kill flies^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12303003|foam (^a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12303181|foam_rubber (^spongy rubber; made by introducing air bubbles before vulcanization^)
  <  #India_rubber  #foam ;

#wn12303324|formaldehyde__methanal (^a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol^)
  <  #aldehyde  #gas ;

#wn12303472|formic_acid (^a colorless; pungent fuming vesicatory liquid acid HCOOH found in ants and many plants; used in finishing textiles^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12303644|preparation__formulation (^a substance prepared according to a formula^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12303849|frankincense__olibanum__gum_olibanum__thus (^an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12304076|free_radical__radical (^an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule than has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"^)
  <  #atom ;

#wn12304444|freezing_mixture (^a mixture of substances (usually salt and ice) to obtain a temperature below the freezing point of water^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12304611|fructose__fruit_sugar__levulose__laevulose (^a simple sugar found in honey and in many ripe fruits^)
  <  #ketohexose ;

#wn12304756|fuel__combustible__combustible_material (^a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power; "more fuel is needed during the winter months"; "they developed alternative fuels for aircraft"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12305338|fuller's_earth (^an absorbent soil resembling clay; used in fulling (shrinking and thickening) woolen cloth and as an adsorbent^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12305509|fumaric_acid (^a colorless crystalline acid with a fruity taste; used in making polyester resins^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12305649|fumigant (^a chemical substance used in fumigation^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12305743|furan__furane__furfuran (^a colorless toxic flammable liquid used in the synthesis of nylon^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12305898|furfural__furfuraldehyde (^a liquid aldehyde with a penetrating odor; made from plant hulls and corn cobs; used in making furan and as a solvent^)
  <  #aldehyde  #plant_product ;

#wn12306105|galactagogue (^agent that induces milk secretion^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12306197|galactose__brain_sugar (^a simple sugar found in lactose^)
  <  #sucrose ;

#wn12306298|galbanum__gum_albanum (^a bitter aromatic gum resin that resembles asafetida^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12306419|gallic_acid (^a colorless crystalline acid obtained from tannin^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12306526|galvanized_iron (^iron that is coated with zinc to protect it from rust^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12306660|carbuncle.garnet (^deep-red cabochon-cut garnet cut without facets^)
  <  #garnet ;

#wn12306763|gas (^a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely^)
  <  #fluid.substance ;

#wn12307625|liquefied_petroleum_gas__bottled_gas (^hydrocarbon gases, usually propane or butane, kept under pressure^)
  <  #gas  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12307792|water_gas (^a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coal^)
  <  #fuel  #gas ;

#wn12307986|ghatti_gum__ghatti (^an Indian gum from the dhawa tree; used as a substitute for gum arabic^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12308122|kraft_paper__kraft (^strong wrapping paper made from pulp processed with a sulfur solution^)
  <  #wrapping_paper ;

#wn12308257|butcher_paper (^a strong wrapping paper that resists penetration by blood or meat fluids^)
  <  #wrapping_paper ;

#wn12308389|gift_wrap (^attractive wrapping paper suitable for wrapping gifts^)
  <  #wrapping_paper ;

#wn12308498|gilding_metal (^a brass that is rich in copper; used to make articles that were to be gilded^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12308634|gilgai_soil (^(Australian) soil in the melon holes of Australia^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12308741|natural_glass (^magma of any composition that cooled very rapidly^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12308886|quartz_glass__quartz__vitreous_silica__lechatelierite__crystal (^colorless glass made of almost pure silica^)
  <  #natural_glass ;

#wn12309041|opal_glass__milk_glass (^a milky white translucent or opaque glass^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12309152|optical_glass (^clear homogeneous glass of known refractive index; used to make lenses^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12309318|optical_crown__crown_glass (^optical glass of low dispersion and low refractive index^)
  <  #optical_glass ;

#wn12309448|optical_flint__flint_glass (^optical glass of high dispersion and high refractive index^)
  <  #optical_glass ;

#wn12309580|crown_glass (^a glass blown into a globe which is later flattened and spun to form a disk^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12309713|tektite (^thought to derive from meteorites^)
  <  #natural_glass ;

#wn12309800|volcanic_glass (^a kind of natural glass produced when molten lava cools very rapidly^)
  <  #volcanic_rock ;

#wn12309983|obsidian (^acid or granitic glass; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces^)
  <  #volcanic_glass ;

#wn12310106|pitchstone (^dark acid granitic glass^)
  <  #volcanic_glass ;

#wn12310187|tachylite (^a basic or basalt glass^)
  <  #volcanic_glass ;

#wn12310266|glass (^a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure^)
  <  #solid ;

#wn12310668|soft_glass (^glass having a relatively low softening point^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12310770|ground_glass (^glass that diffuses light due to a rough surface produced by abrasion or etching^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12310909|ground_glass.glass (^particulate glass made by grinding and used as an abrasive^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12311026|lead_glass (^glass containing lead oxide; has a high refractive index^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12311139|safety_glass__laminated_glass__shatterproof_glass (^glass made with plates of plastic or resin or other material between two sheets of glass to prevent shattering^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12311347|soluble_glass__water_glass__sodium_silicate (^a viscous glass consisting of sodium silicate in solution; used as a cement or as a protective coating and to preserve eggs^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12311562|stained_glass (^glass that has been colored in some way; used for church windows^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12311704|Tiffany_glass (^a kind of opalescent colored glass that was used in the early 1900s for stained-glass windows and lamps^)
  <  #stained_glass ;

#wn12311867|wire_glass (^a glass that contains a layer of wire netting in it^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12311975|crystal (^a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure^)
  <  #solid ;

#wn12312196|enamine (^an amine containing the double bond linkage -C=C-N-^)
  <  #amine ;

#wn12312301|enantiomorph__enantiomer (^either one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identical^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12312489|glucose (^a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy^)
  <  #aldohexose ;

#wn12312687|dextrose__dextroglucose__grape_sugar (^an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits^)
  <  #glucose ;

#wn12312832|blood_sugar__blood_glucose (^glucose in the bloodstream^)
  <  #glucose ;

#wn12312932|glutamate (^a salt or ester of glutamic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12313020|glutamic_oxalacetic_transaminase__glutamic_oxaloacetic_transaminase (^an enzyme involved in transamination^)
  <  #transaminase ;

#wn12313171|glyceraldehyde__glyceric_aldehyde (^a sweet crystalline aldehyde formed by the breakdown of sugars^)
  <  #aldehyde ;

#wn12313314|glyceric_acid (^a syrupy acid obtained by oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12313439|glyceride__acylglycerol (^an ester of glycerol and fatty acids that occurs naturally as fats and fatty oils; "fresh fats contain glycerides of fatty acids and very little free acid"^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester  #animal_oil ;

#wn12313720|triglyceride (^glyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues; it consists of three individual fatty acids bound together in a single large molecule; an important energy source forming much of the fat stored by the body^)
  <  #lipid  #glyceride ;

#wn12314035|glycerol__glycerin__glycerine (^a sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12314190|glycerinated_gelatin (^a gelatinous preparation made from gelatin and glycerin and water; used as a base for ointments and suppositories^)
  <  #preparation ;

#wn12314370|glycerin_jelly (^a mixture of glycerin and gelatin that is used in histology for mounting specimens^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12314513|glycerite__glycerole (^a medicine made by mixing a substance in glycerin^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12314630|glycerogelatin__glycerogel (^a medicated skin preparation made from glycerin and glycerinated gelatin^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12314776|glyceryl (^a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12314912|nitroglycerin__nitroglycerine__trinitroglycerin__glyceryl_trinitrate__Nitrospan__Nitrostat (^a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)^)
  <  #nitrate  #vasodilator ;

#wn12315321|glyceryl_ester (^an ester of glycerol^)
  <  #ester ;

#wn12315600|glycoside (^a group of compounds derived from monosaccharides^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12315759|amygdalin (^a bitter cyanogenic glucoside extracted from the seeds of apricots and plums and bitter almonds^)
  <  #glucoside ;

#wn12315928|laetrile (^a substance derived from amygdalin; publicized as an antineoplastic drug although there is no supporting evidence^)
  <  #amygdalin ;

#wn12316096|glucoside (^a glycoside derived from glucose^)
  <  #glycoside ;

#wn12316220|saponin (^any of various plant glucosides that form soapy lathers when mixed and agitated with water; used in detergents and foaming agents and emulsifiers^)
  <  #glucoside ;

#wn12316419|glycolic_acid__glycollic_acid__hydroxyacetic_acid (^a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12316605|glycoprotein (^a conjugated protein having a carbohydrate component^)
  <  #conjugated_protein ;

#wn12316788|hemoprotein__haemoprotein (^a conjugated protein linked to an iron-porphyrin compound^)
  <  #conjugated_protein ;

#wn12316972|lectin (^any of several plant glycoproteins that act like specific antibodies but are not antibodies in that they are not evoked by an antigenic stimulus^)
  <  #glycoprotein ;

#wn12317169|gneiss (^a laminated metamorphic rock similar to granite^)
  <  #metamorphic_rock ;

#wn12317269|schist (^any metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers^)
  <  #metamorphic_rock ;

#wn12317377|rust.ferric_oxide (^a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture^)
  <  #ferric_oxide ,
  s  #goethite ;

#wn12317536|goitrogen (^any substance (such as thiouracil) that induces the formation of a goiter^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12317665|goldstone (^aventurine spangled densely with fine gold-colored particles^)
  <  #sunstone ;

#wn12317781|gondang_wax__fig_wax (^a hard cream-colored wax obtained from a Javanese fig tree^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12317907|goose_grease (^grease derived from geese^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12317991|graph_paper (^paper that has lines to permit drawing graphs^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12318094|granite.batholith (^plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture^)
  <  #batholith ,
  s  #silicon ;

#wn12318223|granular_pearlite__globular_pearlite (^if steel or iron cool very slowly the cementite may occur in globules instead of in layers^)
  <  #pearlite ;

#wn12318397|lubricant__lubricator__lubricating_substance (^a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12318604|grease__lubricating_oil (^a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12318755|Greek_fire (^a mixture used by Byzantine Greeks that was often shot at adversaries; catches fire when wetted^)
  <  #mixture  #weapon ;

#wn12318925|green_gold (^a gold alloy (at least 14 karat gold with silver or silver and cadmium) that has a green appearance^)
  <  #Au ;

#wn12319081|greisen (^a granitic rock composed of quartz and mica^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12319178|groundmass (^the matrix of fine-grained crystalline material in which larger crystals are embedded^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12319339|grid_metal (^a kind of hard lead that is used for grids in storage batteries^)
  <  #antimonial_lead ;

#wn12319459|grout (^a thin mortar that can be poured and used to fill cracks in masonry or brickwork^)
  <  #plaster ;

#wn12319591|guanine (^a purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with cytosine^)
  <  #purine.base ;

#wn12319738|guano (^the excrement of sea birds; used as fertilizer^)
  <  #body_waste  #organic_fertilizer ;

#wn12319854|guinea_gold (^22-karat gold from which guinea coins were made^)
  <  #Au ;

#wn12319959|gunite (^a mixture of cement and sand and water that is sprayed on a surface under pneumatic pressure^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12320104|essential_oil__volatile_oil (^a volatile oil having the odor or flavor of the plant from which it comes; used in perfume and flavorings^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12320446|attar__atar__athar__ottar (^essential oil or perfume obtained from flowers^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn12320585|attar_of_roses__rose_oil (^a volatile fragrant oil obtained from fresh roses by steam distillation^)
  <  #attar ;

#wn12320728|clove_oil__oil_of_cloves (^essential oil obtained from cloves and used to flavor medicines^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn12320863|costus_oil (^a yellow volatile essential oil obtained from costusroot; used in perfumes^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn12320994|eucalyptus_oil (^an essential oil obtained from the leaves of eucalypts^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn12321109|spirit_of_turpentine__turpentine__oil_of_turpentine__turps (^volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally^)
  <  #essential_oil ,
  s  #turpentine ;

#wn12321338|wormwood_oil__absinthe_oil (^a dark bitter oil obtained obtained from wormwood leaves; flavors absinthe liqueurs^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn12321495|linalool (^a colorless fragrant liquid found in many essential oils^)
  <  #essential_oil ;

#wn12321606|resin__rosin (^any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12321875|natural_resin (^a plant exudate^)
  <  #resin  #plant_product ;

#wn12322274|amber (^a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin; used for jewelry^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12322397|urea-formaldehyde_resin (^a clear thermosetting resin made from urea and formaldehyde and used in electrical fittings, adhesives, and finishes^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12322583|copal (^a brittle aromatic resin used in varnishes^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12322767|copalite__copaline__fossil_copal (^partly mineralized copal dug from the ground^)
  <  #copal ;

#wn12322892|congo_copal__congo_gum (^copal found usually as a fossil^)
  <  #copal ;

#wn12322993|kauri_copal__kauri__kauri_resin__kauri_gum (^resin of the kauri trees of N Zealand; found usually as a fossil; also collected for making varnishes and linoleum^)
  <  #copal ;

#wn12323199|dammar_resin__dammar__gum_dammar__damar (^any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12323410|Zanzibar_copal__anime (^a hard copal derived from an African tree^)
  <  #copal ;

#wn12323520|colophony (^translucent brittle substance produced from pine oleoresin; used especially in varnishes and inks and on the bows of stringed instruments^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12323713|mastic.natural_resin (^an aromatic exudate from the mastic tree; used chiefly in varnishes^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12323833|oleoresin (^a naturally occurring mixture of a resin and an essential oil; obtained from certain plants^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12324088|balsam.oleoresin (^any of various fragrant oleoresins used in medicines and perfumes^)
  <  #oleoresin ;

#wn12324279|balm (^any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing^)
  <  #balsam.oleoresin ;

#wn12324421|balm_of_Gilead (^a fragrant oleoresin^)
  <  #balm ;

#wn12324502|tolu (^an aromatic balsam^)
  <  #balsam.oleoresin ;

#wn12324571|Canada_balsam (^yellow transparent exudate of the balsam fir; used as a transparent cement in optical devices (especially in microscopy) and as a mounting medium^)
  <  #oleoresin ;

#wn12324776|turpentine__gum_terpentine (^obtained from conifers (especially pines)^)
  <  #oleoresin ;

#wn12324928|Chian_turpentine (^a turpentine exuded by the terebinth^)
  <  #turpentine ;

#wn12325027|copaiba_balsam__copaiba__balsam_capivi (^an oleoresin used in varnishes and ointments^)
  <  #oleoresin ;

#wn12325158|gum_resin (^a mixture of resin and gum^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12325366|gum_benzoin__benzoin__benjamin__gum_benjamin__asa_dulcis (^gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation^)
  <  #gum_resin ;

#wn12325526|benzofuran__coumarone__cumarone (^a colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12325698|bdellium (^aromatic gum resin; similar to myrrh^)
  <  #gum_resin ;

#wn12325789|gamboge (^a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative^)
  <  #gum_resin ;

#wn12325895|myrrh__gum_myrrh__sweet_cicely (^aromatic resin used in perfume and incense^)
  <  #gum_resin ;

#wn12326035|gum (^any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying^)
  <  #exudate ;

#wn12326717|medium.substance (^an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12326893|culture_medium__medium (^(bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12327076|preserving_substance__medium (^$("preserving_substance" added as key)$ (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12327214|contrast_medium__contrast_material (^a substance that is opaque to x-rays; when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills^)
  <  #preserving_substance ;

#wn12327415|medium.dissolvent (^a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter^)
  <  #dissolvent ;

#wn12327535|agar-agar__agar (^a colloidal extract of algae; used especially in culture media and as a gelling agent in foods^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12327711|nutrient_agar__agar (^any culture medium that uses agar as the gelling agent^)
  <  #culture_medium ,
  s  #agar-agar ;

#wn12327869|blood_agar (^a culture medium containing whole blood as the nutrient^)
  <  #nutrient_agar ;

#wn12327981|algin__alginic_acid (^a gum used especially as a thickener or emulsifier^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12328098|cherry-tree_gum (^exudation from trees of the prunus genus; resembles gum arabic^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12328222|chicle_gum__chicle (^gum-like substance from the sapodilla^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12328344|chewing_gum (^a gum prepared for chewing; sweetened and flavored^)
  <  #gum ,
  s  #chicle_gum ;

#wn12328471|guar_gum (^from seeds of the guar plant; used to thicken foods and as sizing for paper and cloth^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12328611|gum_arabic__gum_acacia (^gum from an acacia tree; used as a thickener (especially in candies and pharmaceuticals)^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12328806|Senegal_gum (^from the vicinity of the Senegal river^)
  <  #gum_arabic ;

#wn12328902|gum_butea__butea_gum__butea_kino__Bengal_kino (^dried juice of the dhak tree; used as an astringent^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12329048|gum_kino__kino__kino_gum (^obtained from various tropical plants; used as an astringent and in tanning^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12329196|mesquite_gum (^obtained from mesquite pods; resembles gum arabic^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12329304|mucilage (^a gelatinous substance secreted by plants^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12329400|sterculia_gum__karaya_gum (^exudate of an Asian tree; used for finishing textiles and to thicken foodstuffs and cosmetics^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12329566|synthetic (^a compound made artificially by chemical reactions^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12329690|synthetic_resin (^a resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics^)
  <  #resin ;

#wn12330031|alkyd_resin__alkyd (^a resin used in adhesives and paints^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12330133|phenolic_resin__phenolic__phenoplast (^a thermosetting resin^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12330239|epoxy_resin__epoxy__epoxy_glue (^a thermosetting resin; used chiefly in strong adhesives and coatings and laminates^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12330437|copolymer (^a polymer consisting of two or more different monomers^)
  <  #polymer ;

#wn12330547|polyurethane__ployurethan (^any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber^)
  <  #polymer ;

#wn12330791|polyfoam__polyurethane_foam (^a foam made by adding water to polyurethane plastics^)
  <  #polyurethane ;

#wn12330918|cinnamon_stone__essonite__hessonite (^a garnet ranging in color from yellow to brown^)
  <  #garnet ;

#wn12331048|gumbo_soil__gumbo (^any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12331215|gutta-percha (^a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of the gutta-percha tree^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12331355|terra_alba (^finely pulverized gypsum used especially as a pigment^)
  <  #gypsum ;

#wn12331465|gummite (^a gummy orange mixture of uranium oxides and silicates occurring naturally in the hydration and oxidation of pitchblende^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12331639|halibut-liver_oil (^a fatty oil from halibut livers that is used as a source of vitamin A^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12331772|halide (^a salt of any halogen acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12331941|halocarbon (^one of various compounds of carbon and any of the halogens^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12332074|halogen (^any of the chemical elements fluorine or chlorine or bromine or iodine or astatine^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12332210|hanging_chad (^a chad that is incompletely removed and hanging by one corner^)
  <  #chad ;

#wn12332330|hard_lead (^unrefined lead that is hard because of the impurities it contains^)
  <  #Pb ;

#wn12332451|antimonial_lead__hard_lead (^a lead alloy that contains about 5% antimony^)
  <  #Pb ;

#wn12332587|hard_steel (^steel with more than 0.3% carbon^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12332676|hard_water (^water that contains salts that prevent the formation of lather with soap^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12332805|harlequin_opal (^a reddish opal with small patches of brilliant color^)
  <  #opal ;

#wn12332918|hematite__haematite (^the principal form of iron ore; consists of ferric oxide in crystalline form; occurs in a red earthy form^)
  <  #iron_ore ;

#wn12333109|hemiacetal (^an organic compound usually formed as an intermediate product in the preparation of acetals from aldehydes or ketones^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12333283|hemlock.plant_toxin (^poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium; "Socrates refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock"^)
  <  #plant_toxin ;

#wn12333459|hemolysin__haemolysin__erythrolysin__erythrocytolysin (^any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12333698|hemp (^a plant fiber^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12333854|heptane (^a colorless volatile highly flammable liquid obtained from petroleum and used as an anesthetic or a solvent or in determining octane ratings^)
  <  #methane_series ;

#wn12334048|herbicide__weedkiller__weed_killer (^a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits their growth^)
  <  #chemical ,
  s  #arsenic ;

#wn12334284|hexane (^a colorless flammable liquid alkane derived from petroleum and used as a solvent^)
  <  #methane_series  #dissolvent ;

#wn12334435|high_brass (^brass with 35% zinc^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12334511|high-density_lipoprotein__HDL__alpha-lipoportein (^a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of a high proportion of protein and relatively little cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with decreased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis^)
  <  #lipoprotein ,
  s  #HDL_cholesterol ;

#wn12334865|high-level_radioactive_waste (^radioactive waste that left in a nuclear reactor after the nuclear fuel has been consumed^)
  <  #radioactive_waste ;

#wn12335029|high-speed_steel__hot-work_steel (^an alloy steel that remains hard at a red heat; used to make metal-cutting tools^)
  <  #tool_steel ;

#wn12335189|hip_tile (^a tile shaped so as to cover the hip of a hip roof^)
  <  #roofing_tile ;

#wn12335294|histidine (^an essential amino acid found in proteins that is important for the growth and repair of tissue^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12335445|histaminase (^enzyme that acts as a catalyst in converting histidine to histamine^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12335570|homogenate (^material that has been homogenized (especially tissue that has been ground and mixed); "liver homogenate"^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12335732|horsehair.animal_fiber (^taken from the mane or tail of a horse^)
  <  #animal_fiber ;

#wn12335826|humectant (^any substance that is added to another substance to keep it moist^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12335965|humus (^partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12336102|jacinth__hyacinth (^a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone^)
  <  #zircon ;

#wn12336221|hyaline__hyalin (^a glassy translucent material that occurs in hyaline cartilage or in certain skin conditions^)
  <  #transparent_substance ;

#wn12336376|hyaluronic_acid (^a viscous mucopolysaccharide found in the connective tissue space and the synovial fluid of movable joints and the humors of the eye; a cementing and protective substance^)
  <  #mucopolysaccharide ;

#wn12336646|hyaluronidase__spreading_factor__Hyazyme (^an enzyme (trade name Hyazyme) that splits hyaluronic acid and so lowers its viscosity and increases the permeability of connective tissue and the absorption of fluids^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12336902|hydrate (^any compound that contains water of crystallization^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12337025|hydrazine (^a colorless fuming corrosive liquid; a powerful reducing agent; used chiefly in rocket fuels^)
  <  #reducing_agent ;

#wn12337192|hydride (^any binary compound formed by the union of hydrogen and other elements^)
  <  #binary_compound ;

#wn12337370|hydrobromic_acid (^an aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide that is a strong liquid acid^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12337501|hydrocarbon (^an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12337902|bitumen (^any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12338040|tar__pitch (^any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue^)
  <  #bitumen ;

#wn12338181|coal_tar (^a tar formed from distillation of bituminous coal; coal tar can be further distilled to give various aromatic compounds^)
  <  #tar ,
  s  #naphthalene ;

#wn12338374|butadiene (^a gaseous hydrocarbon C4H6; used in making synthetic rubbers^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12338527|chloroprene (^derivative of butadiene used in making neoprene by polymerization^)
  <  #butadiene ;

#wn12338669|hydrochloric_acid (^an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride; a strongly corrosive acid^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12338818|hydrogen_bromide (^a colorless gas that yields hydrobromic acid in solution with water^)
  <  #bromide ;

#wn12338948|hydrogen_chloride (^a colorless corrosive gas: HCl^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12339042|hydrogen_fluoride (^a colorless poisonous corrosive liquid made by the action of sulphuric acid on calcium fluoride; solutions in water are hydrofluoric acid^)
  <  #fluoride ;

#wn12339243|hydrofluoric_acid (^a weak poisonous liquid acid; formed by solution of hydrogen fluoride in water^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12339385|hydrogen_iodide (^a colorless gas that yields hydroiodic acid in aqueous solution^)
  <  #iodide ;

#wn12339510|hydroiodic_acid (^an acid formed by aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12339625|hydrogen_sulfide (^a sulfide having the unpleasant smell of rotten eggs^)
  <  #sulfide ;

#wn12339740|hyper-eutectoid_steel (^a steel that contains more than 0.9% carbon^)
  <  #carbon_steel ;

#wn12339851|hypnagogue (^an agent that induces drowsiness or sleep^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12339967|hypo__sodium_thiosulphate__sodium_thiosulfate (^a compound used as a fixing agent in photographic developing^)
  <  #fixing_agent ;

#wn12340121|hypochlorous_acid (^a weak unstable acid known only in solution and in its salts; used as a bleaching agent and as an oxidizing agent^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12340298|hypo-eutectoid_steel (^a steel that contains less that 0.9% carbon^)
  <  #carbon_steel ;

#wn12340408|hypoglycemic_agent__hypoglycaemic_agent (^any of various agents that decrease the level of glucose in the blood and are used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12340651|hydrazo_group__hydrazo_radical (^the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12340777|hydroxide (^a chemical compound containing the hydroxyl group^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12340882|hydroxyl_radical__hydroxyl__hydroxyl_group (^the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12341052|hydroxide_ion__hydroxyl_ion (^the anion OH having one oxygen and one hydrogen atom^)
  <  #anion ;

#wn12341179|hydroxymethyl (^a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms^)
  <  #methyl_radical ;

#wn12341291|water_ice.crystal__ice (^water frozen in the solid state; "Americans like ice in their drinks"^)
  <  #crystal ,
  s  #water ;

#wn12341551|black_ice (^a thin coating of ice (as from freezing mist) on a road or sidewalk; nearly invisible but very hazardous^)
  <  #water_ice.crystal ;

#wn12341711|hoar__frost__hoarfrost__rime (^ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)^)
  <  #water_ice.crystal ;

#wn12341857|hailstone (^small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstorm^)
  <  #water_ice.crystal ;

#wn12341981|icicle (^a pendent spear of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water^)
  <  #water_ice.crystal ;

#wn12342097|Iceland_spar (^a transparent calcite found in Iceland and used in polarizing microscopes^)
  <  #calcite ;

#wn12342229|Inconel (^(trademark) an nickel-base alloy with chromium and iron; used in gas-turbine blades^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12342366|ideal_gas__perfect_gas (^a hypothetical gas with molecules of negligible size that exert no intermolecular forces^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12342524|imidazole__iminazole__glyoxaline (^an organic base C3H4N2; a histamine inhibitor^)
  <  #base ;

#wn12342650|indelible_ink (^ink that cannot be erased or washed away^)
  <  #ink ;

#wn12342768|indicator.coloring_material (^(chemistry) a substance that changes color to indicate the presence of some ion or substance; can be used to indicate the completion of a chemical reaction or (in medicine) to test for a particular reaction^)
  <  #coloring_material ;

#wn12343102|indurated_clay (^hardened clay^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12343176|ink (^a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12343346|printer's_ink__printing_ink (^a semi-solid quick drying ink made especially for use in printing^)
  <  #ink ;

#wn12343486|writing_ink (^any permanent or washable ink used with pens^)
  <  #ink ;

#wn12343588|India_ink__drawing_ink (^a black liquid ink used for printing or writing or drawing^)
  <  #ink ;

#wn12343716|Indian_red.dirt (^a red soil containing ferric oxide; often used as a pigment^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12343832|Indian_red.pigment (^a red pigment composed in part from ferric oxide which is often used in paints and cosmetics^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12343981|indoleacetic_acid__IAA (^a plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots^)
  <  #auxin ;

#wn12344106|indolebutyric_acid (^a synthetic plant hormone promoting elongation of stems and roots^)
  <  #auxin ;

#wn12344236|inducer (^an agent capable of activating specific genes^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12344335|ivory_black (^a black pigment made from grinding burnt ivory in oil^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12344446|incense (^a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12344571|inhalant.gas (^something that is inhaled^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12344651|inoculant__inoculum (^a substance (a virus or toxin or immune serum) that is introduced into the body to produce or increase immunity to a particular disease^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12344853|inorganic_compound (^any compound that does not contain carbon^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12344977|inositol (^an optically inactive alcohol that is a component of the vitamin B complex^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12345106|insecticide__insect_powder (^a chemical used to kill insects^)
  <  #pesticide ,
  s  #arsenic ;

#wn12345410|insectifuge__insect_repellent__insect_repellant (^a chemical substance that repels insects^)
  <  #repellent.chemical_compound ;

#wn12345546|repellent.chemical_compound__repellant (^a chemical substance that repels animals^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12345672|repellant__repellent (^a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12345796|insulating_material__insulant__insulation (^an insulating material^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12345926|interleukin (^any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system^)
  <  #lymphokine ;

#wn12346108|intermediate (^a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12346250|Invar (^(trademark) an alloy of iron and nickel having a low coefficient of thermal expansion; used in tuning forks and measuring tapes and other instruments^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12346451|invert_sugar (^a mixture of glucose and fructose found in fruits; sweeter than glucose^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12346581|Javelle_water__Javel_water__eau_de_Javelle (^an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite^)
  <  #sodium_hypochlorite ;

#wn12346714|fraction.chemical (^a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12346841|iodic_acid (^a soluble crystalline acid; used as a reagent and disinfectant^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12346960|iodide (^a salt or ester of hydriodic acid^)
  <  #halide ;

#wn12347118|iodocompound (^a compound containing the covalent iodine radical^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12347226|thyroprotein (^a preparation made from iodinated protein and having an action similar to thyroxine^)
  <  #iodoprotein ;

#wn12347368|thyroglobulin (^an iodine containing protein that is obtained from the thyroid gland and exhibits the general properties of the globulins^)
  <  #iodoprotein ;

#wn12347549|iron_blue_pigment__Prussian_blue_pigment (^$("_pigment" added)$ any of various blue pigments^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12347649|iron_blue__steel_gray__Davy's_gray (^slightly purplish or bluish dark gray^)
  <  #gray ;

#wn12347769|Payne's_gray (^$('<' #blue removed since exclusive with #pigment, subtype of #substance)$ any pigment that produces a grayish to dark grayish blue^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12347902|iron_disulfide (^a compound containing two atoms of sulfur combined with iron^)
  <  #sulfide ;

#wn12348023|iron_ore (^an ore from which iron can be extracted^)
  <  #ore ,
  s  #Fe ;

#wn12348280|isocyanate (^a salt or ester of isocyanic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12348370|isocyanic_acid (^an acid known only in the form of its esters^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12348475|isoleucine (^an essential amino acid found in proteins; isomeric with leucine^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12348596|isomer (^a compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same molecular weight^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12348749|isomerase (^an enzyme that catalyzes its substrate to an isomeric form^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12348863|itaconic_acid (^a crystalline carboxylic acid; occurs in some fermentations of sugars^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12348992|jadestone__jade (^a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite^)
  <  #opaque_gem ;

#wn12349176|Japan_wax__Japan_tallow (^a yellow wax obtained from sumac berries; used in polishes^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12349305|jargoon__jargon (^a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon^)
  <  #zircon ;

#wn12349423|jasper (^an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone^)
  <  #opaque_gem ;

#wn12349588|jelly.substance (^a substance having the consistency of semi-solid foods^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12349712|jet (^a hard black form of lignite that takes a brilliant polish and is used in jewellery or ornamentation^)
  <  #lignite ;

#wn12349862|joss_stick (^a slender stick of incense burned before a joss by the Chinese^)
  <  #incense ;

#wn12349981|jute (^a plant fiber used in making rope or sacks^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12350112|kapok__silk_cotton__vegetable_silk (^from the kapok tree; used for stuffing and insulation^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12350285|red_silk_cotton (^from the red silk-cotton tree of E India; inferior to kapok^)
  <  #kapok ;

#wn12350406|paraffin_oil__paraffin (^British usage^)
  <  #kerosine ;

#wn12350489|ketone (^any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12350790|ketone_body__acetone_body (^a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders^)
  <  #ketone ;

#wn12351132|ketone_group (^a group having the characteristic properties of ketones^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12351246|acetoacetic_acid (^unstable acid found in abnormal amounts in the blood and urine n some cases of impaired metabolism (as diabetes mellitus or starvation)^)
  <  #ketone_body ;

#wn12351444|beta-hydroxybutyric_acid (^beta derivative of hydroxybutyric acid that is found in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism^)
  <  #ketone_body  #hydroxybutyric_acid ;

#wn12351645|hydroxybutyric_acid__oxybutyric_acid (^hydroxy derivative of butyric acid^)
  <  #butyric_acid ;

#wn12351781|ketohexose (^a monosaccharide having six carbon atoms and a ketone group^)
  <  #ketose  #hexose ;

#wn12351933|ketose (^any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its hemiacetal^)
  <  #monosaccharide ;

#wn12352075|kinase (^an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a proenzyme to an active enzyme^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12352202|Kleenex (^(trademark) a piece of soft absorbent paper (usually two or more thin layers) used as a disposable handkerchief^)
  <  #tissue_paper ;

#wn12352367|kunzite (^a pinkish lilac crystal form of the mineral spodumene that is used as a gemstone^)
  <  #spodumene  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12352519|Kwell (^(trademark) a preparation of lindane that is used to kill lice and itch mites; available in cream or shampoo^)
  <  #lindane ;

#wn12352679|gum_labdanum__labdanum (^a dark brown to greenish oleoresin that has a fragrant odor and is used as a fixative in perfumes; obtained as a juice from certain rockroses^)
  <  #oleoresin ;

#wn12352890|lacquer.gum (^a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12353028|lactase__Lactaid (^any of a group of enzymes (trade name Lactaid) that hydrolyze lactose to glucose and galactose^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12353186|lactic_acid (^a clear odorless hygroscopic syrupy carboxylic acid found in sour milk and in many fruits^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12353333|lactifuge (^any agent that reduces milk secretion (as given to a woman who not breast feeding)^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12353471|lactogen (^any agent that enhances milk production^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12353583|lactose__milk_sugar (^a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule; occurs only in milk; "cow's milk contains about 4.7% lactose"^)
  <  #disaccharide ;

#wn12353783|lamellar_mixture (^a mixture in which substances occur in distinct layers^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12353918|lapis_lazuli__lazuli (^an azure blue semiprecious stone^)
  <  #opaque_gem ;

#wn12354018|lard_oil (^oil consisting chiefly of olein that is expressed from lard and used especially as a lubricant, cutting oil or illuminant^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12354194|larvicide (^a chemical used to kill larval pests^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12354286|laterite (^a red soil produced by rock decay; contains insoluble deposits of ferric and aluminum oxides^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12354433|lath_and_plaster (^a building material consisting of thin strips of wood that provide a foundation for a coat of plaster^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12354597|lauric_acid__dodecanoic_acid (^a crystalline fatty acid occurring as glycerides in natural fats and oils (especially coconut oil and palm-kernel oil)^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12354791|lauryl_alcohol__1-dodecanol (^a colorless insoluble solid alcohol used to make detergents and pharmaceuticals^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12354945|latten (^brass (or a yellow alloy resembling brass) that was hammered into thin sheets; formerly used for church utensils^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12355110|lava (^rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface^)
  <  #volcanic_rock ;

#wn12355297|tuff__tufa (^hard volcanic rock composed of compacted volcanic ash^)
  <  #volcanic_rock ;

#wn12355408|calc-tufa__tufa (^a soft porous rock consisting of calcium carbonate deposited from springs rich in lime^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12355557|pillow_lava (^lava that hardened in rounded shapes suggestive of pillows; believed to result from underwater eruptions^)
  <  #lava ;

#wn12355719|magma (^molten rock in the earth's crust^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12355803|igneous_rock (^rock formed by the solidification of molten magma^)
  <  #rock ,
  s  #sodalite ;

#wn12356146|andosite (^dark grayish extrusive rock^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12356228|batholith__batholite__pluton__plutonic_rock (^large mass of intrusive igneous rock believed to have solidified deep within the earth^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12356425|diorite (^a granular crystalline intrusive rock^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12356516|gabbro (^one of a family of granular intrusive rocks^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12356612|pegmatite (^a form of igneous rock consisting of extremely coarse granite resulting from the crystallization of magma rich in rare elements^)
  <  #igneous_rock ,
  s  #samarskite ;

#wn12356814|peridotite (^a dark coarse-grained igneous rock consisting principally of olivine^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12356957|kimberlite (^a rare type of peridotite that sometimes contains diamonds; found in South Africa and Siberia^)
  <  #peridotite ;

#wn12357107|rhyolite (^very acid volcanic rock^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12357185|volcanic_rock (^extrusive igneous rock solidified near or on the surface of the Earth^)
  <  #igneous_rock ;

#wn12357386|leaded_bronze (^bronze to which 1-4% lead is added^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12357480|lead_ore (^ore containing lead^)
  <  #ore ;

#wn12357554|leaf_mold__leaf_mould__leaf_soil (^soil composed mainly of decaying leaves^)
  <  #mould ;

#wn12357674|leaven__leavening (^a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12357854|ledger_paper (^a durable writing paper used in record books and business ledgers^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12357978|lepidocrocite (^a red to reddish brown mineral consisting of iron oxide hydroxide (FeO(HO)); often found in iron ores together with goethite^)
  <  #iron_ore ;

#wn12358162|laid_paper (^writing paper having a watermark of fine lines running across the grain^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12358290|wove_paper (^writing paper having a very faint mesh pattern^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12358393|letter_paper (^writing paper for use in writing correspondence^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12358499|lindane (^an agricultural insecticide^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn12358598|linen_paper__linen (^a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12358728|leucine (^a white crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins that is essential for nutrition; obtained by the hydrolysis of most dietary proteins^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12358919|lignin (^a complex polymer; the chief non-carbohydrate constituent of wood; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plants^)
  <  #polymer ;

#wn12359129|hydrated_oxide__hydroxide (^a compound of an oxide with water^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12359307|calcite (^a common mineral consisting of crystallized calcium carbonate; a major constituent of limestone^)
  <  #spar.mineral ,
  s  #calcium_carbonate ;

#wn12359548|calcium_hydroxide__lime__slaked_lime__hydrated_lime__calcium_hydrate__caustic_lime__lime_hydrate (^a caustic substance (Ca(OH)2) produced by heating limestone^)
  <  #hydrated_oxide ;

#wn12359756|limestone (^a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals^)
  <  #rock  #sedimentary_rock ,
  s  #calcium  #carbon  #calcite ;

#wn12359986|dripstone (^the form of calcium carbonate found in stalactites and stalagmites^)
  <  #calcium_carbonate ;

#wn12360146|calcium_carbonate (^a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12360334|limewater (^solution of calcium hydroxide in water used as an antacid^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12360447|calcium_chloride (^a deliquescent salt; used in de-icing and as a drying agent^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12360588|calcium_hydride__hydrolith (^a salt-like binary compound (CaH2) used as a reducing agent and source of hydrogen^)
  <  #hydride ;

#wn12360744|calcium_sulphate__calcium_sulfate (^a white salt (CaSO4)^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12360863|limonene (^a liquid terpene with a lemon odor; found in lemons and oranges and other essential oils^)
  <  #terpene ;

#wn12361006|limonite (^a widely occurring iron oxide ore; a mixture of goethite and hematite and lepidocrocite^)
  <  #iron_ore ;

#wn12361148|linoleic_acid__linolic_acid (^a liquid polyunsaturated fatty acid abundant in plant fats and oils; a fatty acid essential for nutrition; used to make soap^)
  <  #polyunsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12361404|linolenic_acid (^a liquid polyunsaturated fatty acid that occurs in some plant oils; an essential fatty acid^)
  <  #polyunsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12361594|linoleum__lino (^a floor covering^)
  <  #covering_material ;

#wn12361672|lint (^fine ravellings of cotton or linen fibers^)
  <  #fiber ,
  s  #raveling ;

#wn12361783|lipase (^an enzyme secreted in the digestive tract that catalyzes the breakdown of fats into individual fatty acids that can be absorbed into the bloodstream^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12362003|lipid__lipide__lipoid (^any oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12362327|lipoprotein (^a conjugated protein having a lipid component; the principal means for transporting lipids in the blood^)
  <  #conjugated_protein ;

#wn12362542|fluid.substance (^a continuous amorphous substance that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12362765|ichor (^(Greek mythology) the rarified fluid said to flow in the veins of the Gods^)
  <  #fluid.substance ;

#wn12362891|fluid (^a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12363055|liquid.fluid (^a substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume^)
  <  #fluid.substance ;

#wn12363315|liquid (^a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure^)
  <  #fluid ;

#wn12363625|liquid_nitrogen (^nitrogen in a liquid state^)
  <  #nitrogen  #cryogen ;

#wn12363731|liquid_air (^air in a liquid state^)
  <  #air  #cryogen ;

#wn12363827|liquid_bleach (^a solution containing bleaching agents; used for laundry^)
  <  #solution.mixture ,
  s  #bleaching_agent ;

#wn12363962|liquid_crystal (^a liquid exhibiting properties of a crystal that are not shown by ordinary liquids^)
  <  #liquid.fluid ;

#wn12364105|liquor (^a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process; "waste liquors"^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12364282|litmus__litmus_test (^a coloring material (obtained from lichens) that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions; used as a very rough acid-base indicator^)
  <  #acid-base_indicator ;

#wn12364517|litmus_paper (^unsized paper treated with litmus for use as an acid-base indicator^)
  <  #paper ,
  s  #litmus ;

#wn12364662|lithia_water (^mineral water containing lithium salts^)
  <  #mineral_water ;

#wn12364759|lithium_carbonate__Lithane__Lithonate__Eskalith (^a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder^)
  <  #carbonate  #major_tranquilizer ;

#wn12365098|loam (^a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12365268|lodestone__loadstone (^magnetite that possess polarity and has the power to attract as well as to be attracted magnetically^)
  <  #magnetite  #permanent_magnet ,
  s  #magnetite ;

#wn12365473|loess (^a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12365604|log (^a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12365730|low_brass (^brass with 30% (or less) zinc^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12365815|low-density_lipoprotein__LDL__beta-lipoprotein (^a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of moderate amount of protein and a large amount of cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis^)
  <  #lipoprotein ,
  s  #LDL_cholesterol ;

#wn12366165|low-level_radioactive_waste (^radioactive waste consisting of objects that have been briefly exposed to radioactivity (as in certain medical tests)^)
  <  #radioactive_waste ;

#wn12366356|lumber__timber (^the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material^)
  <  #building_material ,
  s  #wood ;

#wn12366572|lye (^a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide^)
  <  #caustic ;

#wn12366672|lymphokine (^a cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that play a role in cell-mediated immunity^)
  <  #cytokine ;

#wn12366870|lysine (^an essential amino acid found in proteins; occurs especially in gelatin and casein^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12367005|Lysol (^a clear oily brown solution of cresols in soap; used as an antiseptic and disinfectant^)
  <  #cresol ;

#wn12367143|lysozyme__muramidase (^an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain bacteria^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12367305|Chemical_Mace__Mace (^(trademark) a liquid that temporarily disables a person; prepared as an aerosol and sprayed in the face, it irritates the eyes and causes dizziness and immobilization^)
  <  #liquid.fluid ;

#wn12367538|macromolecule__supermolecule (^any very large molecule (a molecule of a protein or a polymer)^)
  <  #molecule ;

#wn12367712|magnesium_nitride (^a nitride containing nitrogen and magnesium^)
  <  #nitride ;

#wn12367819|magnesium_sulfate (^a salt of magnesium^)
  <  #sulfate ;

#wn12367920|bitter_salts__Epsom_salts (^hydrated magnesium sulfate that is taken orally to treat heartburn and constipation and injected to prevent seizures^)
  <  #magnesium_sulfate ;

#wn12368109|magnetite__magnetic_iron-ore (^an oxide of iron that is strongly attracted by magnets^)
  <  #iron_ore ;

#wn12368295|Malathion (^(trade mark) a yellow insecticide used as a dust or spray to control garden pests and house flies and mites^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn12368458|maleate (^a salt or ester of maleic acid; used as a nontricyclic antidepressant drug for psychomotor activation^)
  <  #ester  #antidepressant_drug ;

#wn12368631|maleic_acid (^a colorless crystalline compound found in unripe fruit (such as apples or tomatoes or cherries) and used mainly to make polyester resins^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12368825|maltose__malt_sugar (^a white crystalline sugar formed during the digestion of starches^)
  <  #disaccharide ;

#wn12368957|manila_paper__manila__manilla__manilla_paper (^a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12369143|manganese_bronze__high-strength_brass (^a brass with from 1-4% manganese to harden it^)
  <  #alpha-beta_brass ;

#wn12369273|austenitic_manganese_steel__manganese_steel (^a steel with a relatively large component (10-14%) of manganese; highly resistant to wear and shock^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12369463|manganate (^a salt of manganic acid containing manganese as its anion^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12369576|Manilla_hemp__Manila_hemp__abaca (^a kind of hemp obtained from the abaca plant in the Philippines^)
  <  #hemp ;

#wn12369720|maple_sugar (^sugar made from the sap of the sugar maple tree^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12369825|marble (^a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material^)
  <  #rock ;

#wn12370001|verd_antique__verde_antique (^a dark green impure marble^)
  <  #marble ;

#wn12370102|marking_ink (^an indelible ink for marking clothes or linens etc.^)
  <  #indelible_ink ;

#wn12370211|marsh_gas (^methane gas produced when vegetation decomposes in water^)
  <  #methane ;

#wn12370323|martensite (^a solid solution of carbon in alpha-iron that is formed when steel is cooled so rapidly that the change from austenite to pearlite is suppressed; responsible for the hardness of quenched steel^)
  <  #primary_solid_solution ;

#wn12370591|mash.suspension (^a mixture of mashed malt grains and hot water; used in brewing^)
  <  #suspension ;

#wn12370722|sour_mash (^a mash with optimum acidity for yeast fermentation; a mixture of old and new mash; used in distilling some whiskeys^)
  <  #mash.suspension ;

#wn12370893|matchwood.wood (^wood suitable for making matchsticks^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12370985|splinters__matchwood (^wood in small pieces or splinters: "the vessel was beaten to matchwood on the rocks"^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12371137|matte (^a mixture of sulfides that forms when sulfide metal ores are smelted^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12371275|medium_steel (^steel with 0.15-0.3% carbon^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12371361|megilp__megalp (^a medium for oil-paints; linseed oil mixed with mastic varnish or turpentine^)
  <  #medium.dissolvent ;

#wn12371499|melamine__cyanuramide (^a white crystalline organic base; used mainly in making melamine resins^)
  <  #base ;

#wn12371639|melamine_resin (^a thermosetting resin formed from melamine and an aldehyde; used in molded products, adhesives, and coatings^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12371808|menhaden_oil (^a fatty oil obtained from the menhaden fish and used in paint and ink and in treating leather^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12371979|mercuric_chloride__mercury_chloride__bichloride_of_mercury__corrosive_sublimate (^a white poisonous soluble crystalline sublimate of mercury; used as a pesticide or antiseptic or wood preservative^)
  <  #sublimate ;

#wn12372222|calomel__mercurous_chloride (^a tasteless colorless powder used medicinally as a cathartic^)
  <  #chloride ,
  s  #quicksilver ;

#wn12372376|message_pad__writing_pad (^a pad of paper on which messages can be written^)
  <  #pad_of_paper ;

#wn12372495|methane (^a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel^)
  <  #methane_series  #gas ;

#wn12372643|methane_series__alkane_series__alkane__paraffin (^a non-aromatic saturated hydrocarbon with the general formula CnH(2n+2)^)
  <  #aliphatic_compound ;

#wn12372883|methyl_bromide (^a poisonous gas or liquid (CH3Br) used to fumigate rodents, worms, etc.^)
  <  #bromide ;

#wn12373015|methylated_spirits (^ethyl alcohol denatured with methyl alcohol to prevent its use as an alcoholic beverage^)
  <  #denatured_alcohol ;

#wn12373167|methylene_group__methylene_radical__methylene (^the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12373306|methyl_radical__methyl__methyl_group (^the univalent radical CH3- derived from methane^)
  <  #alkyl_radical ;

#wn12373474|methionine (^a crystalline amino acid containing sulfur; found in most proteins and essential for nutrition^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12373625|methyl_salicylate__birch_oil__sweet-birch_oil (^a liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain^)
  <  #salicylate ;

#wn12373838|mild_steel__low-carbon_steel__soft-cast_steel (^steel with less than 0.15% carbon^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12373965|mine_pig (^pig iron made entirely from ore^)
  <  #pig_iron ;

#wn12374051|mineral_oil (^a distillate of petroleum (especially one used medicinally as a laxative or stool softener)^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12374200|misch_metal (^a pyrophoric alloy made from a mixture of rare-earth metals^)
  <  #pyrophoric_alloy ;

#wn12374317|mitogen (^an agent that triggers mitosis^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12374401|motor_oil (^oil used to lubricate the moving parts of a motor^)
  <  #oil  #lubricant ;

#wn12374524|mould__mold (^loose soil rich in organic matter^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12374634|molybdenum_steel (^steel containing 10-15% molybdenum; properties are similar to tungsten steel^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12374773|monoamine (^a molecule containing one amine group (especially one that is a neurotransmitter)^)
  <  #amine ;

#wn12374928|monoamine_oxidase__MAO (^an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of many body compounds (e.g., epinephrine and norepinephrine and serotonin)^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12375112|monohydrate (^a hydrate that contains one molecule of water per molecule of the compound^)
  <  #hydrate ;

#wn12375244|monosaccharide__monosaccharose__simple_sugar (^a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12375561|monoxide (^an oxide containing just one atom of oxygen in the molecule^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12375693|montan_wax (^a hard wax obtained from lignite^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12375782|moonstone (^a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #feldspar ;

#wn12375990|mordant (^a substance used to treat leather or other materials before dyeing; aids in dyeing process^)
  <  #coloring_material ;

#wn12376188|chrome_alum (^a violet-colored salt used in hide tanning and as a mordant in dyeing^)
  <  #mordant  #salt ;

#wn12376333|tartar_emetic__antimony_potassium_tartrate (^a poisonous colorless salt used as a mordant and in medicine^)
  <  #mordant  #tartrate ;

#wn12376501|tartrate (^a salt or ester of tartaric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12376624|bitartrate (^an acid tartrate; a hydrogen tartrate^)
  <  #tartrate ;

#wn12376718|morganite (^a kind of pink beryl used as a gemstone^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #beryl ;

#wn12376831|mortar (^used as a bond in masonry or for covering a wall^)
  <  #building_material ,
  s  #cement.building_material ;

#wn12376951|mucoid (^any of several glycoproteins similar to mucin^)
  <  #glycoprotein ;

#wn12377049|mucopolysaccharide (^complex polysaccharides containing an amino group; occur chiefly as components of connective tissue^)
  <  #polysaccharide ;

#wn12377231|mud.dirt__clay (^water soaked soil; soft wet earth^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12377357|slime__sludge__goo__gook__guck__gunk__muck__ooze (^any thick messy substance^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12377502|sapropel (^sludge (rich in organic matter) that accumulates at the bottom of lakes or oceans^)
  <  #slime ;

#wn12377638|muriatic_acid (^a former name for hydrochloric acid^)
  <  #hydrochloric_acid ;

#wn12377733|music_paper__score_paper (^paper with lines appropriate for writing music^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12377851|mustard_gas__dichloroethyl_sulfide__sulfur_mustard (^a toxic war gas that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs^)
  <  #poison_gas ;

#wn12378017|muton (^the smallest unit of DNA where a mutation can occur^)
  <  #nucleotide ;

#wn12378120|nitrogen_mustard (^a toxic compound resembling mustard gas in structure; important in cancer treatment^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12378266|mutton_tallow (^tallow from the body of a mature sheep^)
  <  #tallow ;

#wn12378364|myelin__myeline__medulla (^a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers^)
  <  #fat ;

#wn12378555|myristic_acid__tetradecanoic_acid (^a saturated fatty acid occurring naturally in animal and vegetable fats^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12378707|napalm (^gasoline jelled with aluminum soaps; highly incendiary liquid used in fire bombs and flame throwers^)
  <  #gasoline ;

#wn12378859|naphtha (^any of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures; used chiefly as solvents^)
  <  #hydrocarbon  #dissolvent ;

#wn12379018|naphthalene (^a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12379254|naphthol (^either of two phenols derived from naphthalene^)
  <  #phenol ;

#wn12379391|man-made_fiber__synthetic_fiber (^created from natural materials or by chemical processes^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn12379561|natural_fiber__natural_fibre (^derived from plants or animals^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn12379775|animal_fiber__animal_fibre (^fiber derived from animals^)
  <  #natural_fiber  #animal_product ;

#wn12379947|plant_fiber__plant_fibre (^fiber derived from plants^)
  <  #natural_fiber  #plant_product ;

#wn12380224|straw (^plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12380357|natural_gas__gas (^a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes^)
  <  #fossil_fuel ,
  s  #methane ;

#wn12380510|naval_brass__Admiralty_brass__Admiralty_Metal__Tobin_bronze (^alpha-beta brass containing tin; resistant to sea water; Admiralty Metal is a trademark^)
  <  #alpha-beta_brass ;

#wn12380706|neat's-foot_oil (^a pale yellow oil made from the feet and legs of cattle; used as a dressing for leather^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12380855|nebula.preparation (^a medicinal liquid preparation intended for use in an atomizer^)
  <  #preparation ;

#wn12380970|nerve_gas (^a toxic war gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system^)
  <  #poison_gas ;

#wn12381148|neuromuscular_blocking_agent (^a substance that interferes with the neural transmission between motor neurons and skeletal muscles^)
  <  #blocking_agent ;

#wn12381358|newsprint__newspaper (^cheap paper made from wood pulp and used for printing newspapers; "they used bales of newspaper every day"^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12381532|Nichrome (^(trademark) a nickel-chromium alloy with high electrical resistance and an ability to withstand high temperatures; used for resistance heating elements^)
  <  #nickel-base_alloy ;

#wn12381738|nickel-base_alloy__nickel_alloy (^an alloy whose main constituent is nickel^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12381912|nickel_bronze (^a bronze containing up to 30% nickel^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12382008|nickel_silver__German_silver (^a silver-white alloy containing copper and zinc and nickel^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12382142|nickel_steel (^an alloy steel containing nickel^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12382233|nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide__NAD (^a coenzyme derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid^)
  <  #coenzyme ;

#wn12382371|Ni-hard_iron__Ni-hard (^cast iron to which nickel has been added to make it resist abrasion^)
  <  #alloy_iron ;

#wn12382507|Ni-resist_iron__Ni-resist (^cast iron consisting of graphite in a matrix of austenite^)
  <  #alloy_iron ;

#wn12382637|nitride (^a compound containing nitrogen and a more electropositive element (such as phosphorus or a metal)^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12382806|nitrobenzene (^a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of aniline^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12382954|nitrofuran (^derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth^)
  <  #furan ;

#wn12383082|nitrogenase (^an enzyme of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms that catalyzes the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12383236|nucleic_acid (^any of various macromolecules that are vital constituents of all living cells^)
  <  #macromolecule ;

#wn12383408|nucleoside (^a glycoside formed by partial hydrolysis of a nucleic acid^)
  <  #glycoside ;

#wn12383613|nucleotide (^a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)^)
  <  #ester ;

#wn12383833|cellulose_acetate (^an ester of acetic acid; used in fibers and fabrics; photographic films and varnishes^)
  <  #cellulose_ester ;

#wn12384019|cellulose_triacetate__triacetate (^slow-burning; used instead of celluloid for motion-picture film^)
  <  #cellulose_acetate ;

#wn12384162|celluloid (^highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplastics^)
  <  #thermoplastic_resin ,
  s  #camphor  #cellulose_nitrate ;

#wn12384441|cellulose_xanthate__viscose (^a cellulose ester obtained by treating cellulose with caustic soda^)
  <  #cellulose_ester  #xanthate ;

#wn12384619|acrylic_fiber__acrylic (^polymerized from acrylonitrile^)
  <  #man-made_fiber ;

#wn12384719|polyamide__polymeric_amide (^a polymer containing repeated amide groups^)
  <  #polymer ;

#wn12384853|nylon.polyamide (^a thermoplastic polyamide; a family of high-strength resilient synthetic materials^)
  <  #man-made_fiber  #polyamide ;

#wn12385005|oakum (^loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn12385201|octane (^any isomeric saturated hydrocarbon found in petroleum and used as a fuel and solvent^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12385338|oil (^a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water^)
  <  #lipid ;

#wn12386005|fixed_oil__fatty_oil (^nonvolatile animal or plant oil^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12386104|fusel_oil (^a mixture of amyl alcohols and propanol and butanol formed from distillation of fermented liquors^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12386257|gas_oil (^an oil formed through distillation of petroleum of intermediate boiling range and viscosity^)
  <  #fuel_oil  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12386420|stand_oil (^a thick oil comprised of linseed, tung, or soya oils which have been heated to over 300 C^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12386565|neroli_oil (^an odoriferous yellow oil found in orange flowers and used in perfumery and as a flavoring^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12386712|tall_oil (^an oil derived from wood pulp and used in making soaps or lubricants^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12386835|oil-hardened_steel (^steel that is quenched in oil^)
  <  #quenched_steel ;

#wn12386929|oilpaper (^paper that has been made translucent and waterproof by soaking in oil^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12387053|oleic_acid (^a colorless oily liquid occurring as a glyceride; it is the major fatty acid in olive oil and canola oil; used in making soap and cosmetics and ointments and lubricating oils^)
  <  #monounsaturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12387322|oleo_oil (^obtained from beef fat; used in making margarine and soap and in lubrication^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12387453|oligosaccharide (^any of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12387663|onionskin__flimsy (^a thin strong light-weight translucent paper used especially for making carbon copies^)
  <  #typewriter_paper ;

#wn12387813|india_paper (^a thin tough opaque paper used in fine books^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12387915|onyx (^a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos^)
  <  #chalcedony ;

#wn12388058|opaque_gem (^a gemstone that is opaque^)
  <  #gemstone ;

#wn12388284|opopanax (^an odorous gum resin formerly used in medicines^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12388386|organophosphate (^an insecticide that interferes with an insect's nervous system^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn12388528|ormolu (^brass that looks like gold; used to decorate furniture^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12388635|oxalacetate__oxaloacetate (^a salt or ester of oxalacetic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12388742|oxalacetic_acid__oxaloacetic_acid (^an acid formed by oxidation of maleic acid (as in metabolism of fats and carbohydrates)^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12388910|oxalate (^a salt or ester of oxalic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12389012|oxalic_acid__ethanedioic_acid (^a toxic colorless crystalline organic acid found in oxalis and other plants; used as a bleach and rust remover and in chemical analysis^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12389224|oxidase (^any of the enzymes that catalyze biological oxidation^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12389349|oxidation-reduction_indicator (^an indicator that shows a reversible color change between oxidized and reduced forms^)
  <  #indicator.coloring_material ;

#wn12389509|oxide (^any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12389923|oxidoreductase (^an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation-reduction^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12390046|oxime (^any compound containing the group -C=NOH^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12390138|oxyacetylene (^a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; used to create high temperatures for cutting or welding metals^)
  <  #mixture ,
  s  #acetylene ;

#wn12390313|oxyacid__oxygen_acid (^any acid that contains oxygen^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12390536|periodic_acid (^any oxygen-containing acid of iodine^)
  <  #oxyacid ;

#wn12390632|oxygenase (^an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the incorporation of molecular oxygen^)
  <  #oxidoreductase ;

#wn12390758|ozone (^a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water; a strong oxidizing agent; can be produced by electric discharge in oxygen or by the action of ultraviolet radiation on oxygen in the stratosphere (where it acts as a screen for ultraviolet radiation)^)
  <  #gas ,
  s  #oxygen ;

#wn12391084|pad_of_paper__pad__tablet (^a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12391254|palmitic_acid__hexadecanoic_acid (^a saturated fatty acid that is the major fat in meat and dairy products^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12391443|palmitin (^an ester of glycerol and palmitic acid^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12391536|pantothenic_acid__pantothen (^a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids; occurs in many foods^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin  #acid ;

#wn12391784|papain (^a proteolytic enzyme obtained from the unripe papaya; used as a meat tenderizer^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12391916|para_aminobenzoic_acid__PABA (^a metabolic acid found in yeast and liver cells; used to make dyes and drugs and sunblockers^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12392103|paraquat (^a poisonous yellow solid used in solution as a herbicide^)
  <  #herbicide ;

#wn12392214|paper (^a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses^)
  <  #material.substance ,
  s  #cellulose ;

#wn12393090|paper_toweling (^absorbent paper used as toweling^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12393183|papier-mache (^a substance made from paper pulp that can be molded when went and painted when dry^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12393324|papyrus.paper (^paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat; used by ancient Egyptians and Greeks and Romans^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12393505|parchment (^a superior paper resembling sheepskin^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12393598|rice_paper (^a thin delicate material resembling paper; made from the rice-paper tree^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12393727|roofing_paper__tar_paper (^a heavy paper impregnated with tar and used as part of a roof for waterproofing^)
  <  #paper  #roofing_material ;

#wn12393896|ola__olla (^leaf or strip from a leaf of the talipot palm used in India for writing paper^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12394049|ticker_tape (^a continuous thin ribbon of paper on which stock quotes are written^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12394174|packing_material__packing__wadding (^any material used especially to protect something^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12394360|blister_pack__bubble_pack__bubble_wrap (^a transparent plastic blister used to package items of merchandise^)
  <  #packing_material ;

#wn12394513|excelsior__wood_shavings (^thin curly wood shavings used for packing or stuffing^)
  <  #packing_material ;

#wn12394638|pantile (^a roofing tile with a S-shape; laid so that curves overlap^)
  <  #roofing_tile ;

#wn12394750|paving_material (^material used for pavement^)
  <  #artifact ;

#wn12394946|blacktop__blacktopping (^a black bituminous material used for paving roads or other areas; usually spread over crushed rock^)
  <  #paving_material ;

#wn12395114|macadam (^broken stone used in macadamized roadways^)
  <  #paving_material ;

#wn12395209|tarmacadam__tarmac (^a paving material of tar and broken stone; mixed in a factory and shaped during paving^)
  <  #paving_material ;

#wn12395361|parget__pargeting__pargetting (^plaster used to coat outer walls and line chimneys^)
  <  #plaster ;

#wn12395489|paving.paving_material__pavement (^material used to pave an area^)
  <  #paving_material ;

#wn12395582|pay_dirt.ore (^ore that yields a substantial profit to the miner^)
  <  #ore ;

#wn12395686|pearlite (^a lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a micro-constituent of steel and cast iron^)
  <  #lamellar_mixture ,
  s  #cementite  #ferrite ;

#wn12395961|pectic_acid (^a complex acid that occurs in ripe fruit and some vegetables^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12396079|pectin (^any of various water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates that occur in ripe fruit and vegetables; used in making fruit jellies and jams^)
  <  #cellulose ;

#wn12396282|pediculicide (^a chemical agent that kills lice^)
  <  #pesticide ;

#wn12396373|penicillinase__beta-lactamase (^enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12396558|pepsin (^an enzyme produced in the stomach that splits proteins into peptones^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12396698|pepsinogen (^precursor of pepsin; stored in the stomach walls and converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid in the stomach^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12396863|perboric_acid (^a form of boric acid^)
  <  #boracic_acid ;

#wn12396943|Permalloy (^an 80/20 alloy of nickel and iron; easily magnetized and demagnetized^)
  <  #nickel-base_alloy ;

#wn12397068|permanganate (^a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12397246|permanganic_acid (^an unstable purple acid (HMnO4) known only in solution or of permanganate salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12397388|peroxidase (^any of a group of enzymes (occurring especially in plant cells) that catalyze the oxidation of a compound by a peroxide^)
  <  #oxidase ;

#wn12397582|peridot (^a pale green variety of chrysolite; used as a gemstone^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #chrysolite ;

#wn12397708|peroxide (^an inorganic compound containing the divalent ion -O-O-^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12397836|pesticide (^a chemical used to kill pests (as rodents or insects)^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12398071|petrochemical (^any compound obtained from petroleum or natural gas^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12398182|petroleum__crude_oil__crude__coal_oil__rock_oil__fossil_oil (^a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons^)
  <  #oil  #fossil_fuel ,
  s  #carbon ;

#wn12398374|petrolatum__petroleum_jelly__mineral_jelly (^a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication^)
  <  #jelly.substance  #mixture ;

#wn12398648|system.substance (^(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12398907|phenolic_plastic__phenolic_urea (^a plastic consisting of phenolic resins^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12399025|phenylalanine (^an essential amino acid found in proteins and needed for growth of children and for protein metabolism in children and adults; abundant in milk and eggs; it is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12399293|phosgene (^a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay; used in chemical warfare^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12399429|phosphatase (^any of a group of enzymes that act as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of organic phosphates^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12399575|phosphine (^a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticide^)
  <  #gas  #pesticide ;

#wn12399711|inorganic_phosphate__phosphate__orthophosphate (^a salt of phosphoric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12399867|phosphocreatine__creatine_phosphate__creatine_phosphoric_acid (^an organic compound of creatine and phosphoric acid; found in the muscles of vertebrates where its hydrolysis releases energy for muscular contraction^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12400127|phospholipid (^any of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes^)
  <  #lipid ;

#wn12400353|phosphoric_acid__orthophosphoric_acid (^an acid used in fertilizers and soaps: H3PO4^)
  <  #oxyacid ;

#wn12400483|phthalic_acid (^a colorless acid used to make dyes and perfumes^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12400590|picric_acid (^a yellow toxic highly explosive strong acid; used in high explosives and as a dye and in chemical reactions^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12400755|pig_iron (^crude iron tapped from a blast furnace^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12400958|pig_lead (^lead that is cast in pigs^)
  <  #Pb ;

#wn12401038|plasmin__fibrinolysin (^an enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12401175|plasminogen (^an inactive form of plasmin that occurs in plasma and is converted to plasmin by organic solvents^)
  <  #plasmin ;

#wn12401330|plasminogen_activator__urokinase (^protease produced in the kidney that converts plasminogen to plasmin and so initiates fibrinolysis^)
  <  #protease ;

#wn12401508|platinum_black (^a fine black powder of platinum; used as a catalyst in chemical reactions^)
  <  #accelerator ;

#wn12401642|polymerase (^an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of DNA and RNA from an existing strand of DNA or RNA^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12401826|transcriptase (^a polymerase associated with the process of transcription^)
  <  #polymerase ;

#wn12401943|reverse_transcriptase (^a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses^)
  <  #polymerase ;

#wn12402117|coloring_material__colouring_material__color__colour (^any material used for its color^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12402394|dye__dyestuff (^a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair^)
  <  #coloring_material ,
  p  #chromophore ;

#wn12402979|tincture.coloring_material (^a substances that colors metals^)
  <  #coloring_material ;

#wn12403083|argent (^a metal tincture used in heraldry to give a silvery appearance^)
  <  #tincture.coloring_material ;

#wn12403198|alizarin__alizarine (^an orange-red crystalline compound used in making red pigments and in dyeing^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12403359|alizarin_carmine__alizarin_crimson__alizarin_red (^any of various acid dyes; used for dying wool scarlet red^)
  <  #alizarin ;

#wn12403513|blueing__bluing__blue (^used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tinge^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12403639|bromophenol_blue__bromphenol_blue__tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthalein (^a dye used as an acid-base indicator^)
  <  #dye  #acid-base_indicator ;

#wn12403810|bromothymol_blue__bromthymol_blue (^a dye used as an acid-base indicator^)
  <  #dye  #acid-base_indicator ;

#wn12403945|cochineal (^a red dyestuff consisting of dried bodies of female cochineal insects^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12404070|cyanine_dye (^any of a class of dyes containing a -CH= group linking two nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings; used as sensitizers in photography^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12404261|direct_dye__substantive_dye (^dye with a high affinity for cellulose fibers (cotton or rayon etc.)^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12404404|eosin__bromeosin (^a red fluorescent dye resulting from the action of bromine on fluorescein; used in cosmetics and as a biological stain for studying cell structures^)
  <  #fluorescein ;

#wn12404615|fluorescein__fluoresceine__fluorescent_dye__resorcinolphthalein (^a yellow dye that is visible even when highly diluted; used as an absorption indicator when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride in order to precipitate silver chloride (turns pink when no chloride ions are left in solution and negative fluorescein ions are then absorbed)^)
  <  #dye  #absorption_indicator ;

#wn12405051|fluorescein_isothiocyanate__fluorescein_isocyanate (^a fluorochrome commonly conjugated with antibodies for use in indirect immunofluorescence^)
  <  #fluorochrome ;

#wn12405238|fluorochrome (^any of various fluorescent substances used in fluorescence microscopy to stain specimens^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12405403|hair_dye__hair_coloring (^a dye or tint for the hair^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12405536|hematochrome (^a reddish coloring material found in some algae^)
  <  #coloring_material ;

#wn12405642|henna (^a reddish brown dye used especially on hair^)
  <  #hair_dye ;

#wn12405737|rinse.hair_dye (^a liquid preparation used on wet hair to it a tint^)
  <  #hair_dye ;

#wn12405839|Kendal_green__Kendal (^a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12405984|lac_dye (^scarlet dye like cochineal; extracted with alkali from stick lac^)
  <  #dye ,
  s  #stick_lac ;

#wn12406121|lead_acetate__sugar_of_lead (^a poisonous white solid (Pb[CH3CO]2) used in dyeing cotton and in making enamels and varnishes^)
  <  #acetate  #dye ;

#wn12406308|cudbear__orchil__archil (^a purplish dye obtained from orchil lichens^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12406423|phenol (^any of a class of weakly acidic organic compounds; molecule contains one or more hydroxyl groups^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12406680|pigment (^dry coloring matter (especially an insoluble powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint etc)^)
  <  #coloring_material ;

#wn12407536|bole (^a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)^)
  <  #pigment  #dirt ;

#wn12407676|lake.pigment (^any of numerous bright translucent organic pigments^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12407778|red_pigment_from_lac_or_cochineal__lake (^$("red_pigment_from_lac_or_cochineal" added as key)$ a purplish red pigment prepared from lac or cochineal^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12407882|orange_pigment__orange (^$("orange_pigment" added as key)$ any pigment producing the orange color^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12407973|watercolour__watercolor (^water-soluble pigment^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12408065|pine_tar (^a dark viscous substance obtained from the destructive distillation of pine wood^)
  <  #wood_tar ;

#wn12408200|pisang_wax (^a wax obtained from the leaves of a plantain^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12408301|plant_material (^material derived from plants^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12408462|plant_product (^a product made from plant material^)
  <  #plant_material ;

#wn12408700|plasma.chalcedony (^a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone^)
  <  #chalcedony ;

#wn12408822|plaster (^a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings^)
  <  #mixture  #covering_material ;

#wn12409112|plaster_of_Paris__plaster (^any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs^)
  <  #calcium_sulphate ,
  s  #gypsum ;

#wn12409408|puddle (^a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry^)
  <  #covering_material ;

#wn12409564|podzol_soil__podzol__podsol__podsol_soil__podsolic_soil (^a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a gray leached layer^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12409805|poison_gas (^(chemical warfare) a gas that is poisonous to breath or contact^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12409961|polyester.ester (^a complex ester used for making fibers or resins or plastics or as a plasticizer^)
  <  #ester  #plastic ;

#wn12410115|polyester.synthetic_resin (^any of numerous synthetic resins; they are light and strong and weather resistant^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12410270|polyester_fiber (^a quick-drying resilient synthetic fiber consisting primarily of polyester^)
  <  #polyester.synthetic_resin ;

#wn12410406|polysaccharide__polyose (^any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12410693|polymer (^naturally occurring or synthetic; consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12410955|polyphosphate (^a salt or ester of polyphosphoric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12411053|polyunsaturated_fat (^a class of fats having long carbon chains with many double bonds unsaturated with hydrogen atoms; used in some margarines; supposedly associated with low blood cholesterol^)
  <  #fat ;

#wn12411290|potassium_permanganate__permanganate_of_potash (^a poisonous salt that forms dark purple crystals and is purple-red when dissolved in water; used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant and antiseptic^)
  <  #permanganate ;

#wn12411553|sandstone (^a sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.)^)
  <  #arenaceous_rock ;

#wn12411824|bluestone (^bluish-gray sandstone used for paving and building^)
  <  #sandstone ;

#wn12411930|greensand (^an olive-green sandstone containing glauconite^)
  <  #sandstone ;

#wn12412032|polish (^a preparation used in polishing^)
  <  #preparation ;

#wn12412152|polypropylene__polypropene (^a polymer of propylene used as a thermoplastic molding material^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12412289|polyvinyl-formaldehyde (^a polymer of vinyl formaldehyde^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12412389|porphyry__porphyritic_rock (^any igneous rock with crystals embedded in a finer groundmass of minerals^)
  <  #igneous_rock ,
  s  #groundmass ;

#wn12412555|porpoise_oil (^a yellow fatty oil obtained from porpoises and used as a fine lubricant^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12412685|dolphin_oil (^an unsaturated fatty oil obtained from dolphins and used as a fine lubricant^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12412819|caustic_potash__potash__potassium_hydroxide (^a potassium compound often used in agriculture and industry^)
  <  #hydrated_oxide ;

#wn12412970|powder (^a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles^)
  <  #solid ;

#wn12413094|prairie_soil (^a type of soil occurring under grasses in temperate climates^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12413213|precipitant (^an agent that causes a precipitate to form^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12413331|preservative (^a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12413483|product.chemical (^a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction; "a product of lime and nitric acid"^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12413672|percolate (^the product of percolation^)
  <  #filtrate ;

#wn12413754|propanal__propionaldehyde (^a colorless liquid aldehyde^)
  <  #aldehyde ;

#wn12413854|propanol__propyl_alcohol (^a clear colorless volatile liquid (alcohol) used as a solvent and antiseptic^)
  <  #alcohol ;

#wn12414002|propenal__acrolein (^a pungent colorless unsaturated liquid aldehyde made from propene^)
  <  #aldehyde ;

#wn12414133|propenoate__acrylate (^a salt or ester of propenoic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12414234|propenoic_acid__acrylic_acid (^an unsaturated liquid carboxylic acid used in the manufacture of acrylic resins^)
  <  #carboxylic_acid ;

#wn12414389|propenonitrile__acrylonitrile__vinyl_cyanide (^a colorless liquid unsaturated nitrile made from propene^)
  <  #nitrile ;

#wn12414538|propylene__propene (^a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12414677|propyl_radical__propyl__propyl_group (^the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12414818|protease__peptidase__proteinase__proteolytic_enzyme (^any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12415123|ptomaine__ptomain (^any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria^)
  <  #amine ;

#wn12415326|Pyrex (^(trademark) a borosilicate glass with a low coefficient of expansion; used for heat-resistant glassware in cooking and chemistry^)
  <  #glass ;

#wn12415506|pyrimidine.organic_compound (^a heterocyclic organic compound with a penetrating odor^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12415618|pyrimidine (^any of several basic compounds derived from pyrimidine^)
  <  #base ;

#wn12415783|pyrope (^a deep red garnet used as a gemstone^)
  <  #garnet ;

#wn12415872|pyrophoric_alloy (^an alloy that emits sparks when struck or scratched with steel; used in lighter flints^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12416057|pyruvic_acid (^a colorless acid formed as an important intermediate in metabolism or fermentation^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12416198|quassia (^a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12416412|quenched_steel (^steel that has been hardened by immersing it in water or oil to cool it^)
  <  #steel ,
  s  #martensite ;

#wn12416581|quercitron (^a yellow dye made from the bark of the quercitron oak tree^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12416696|quinone__benzoquinone (^any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12416935|radiopaque_dye (^dye that does not allow the passage of X rays or other radiation; used to outline certain organs during X-ray examination^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12417117|rhodolite (^a red or pink variety of garnet used as a gemstone^)
  <  #garnet ;

#wn12417223|Tyrian_purple.dye (^a red-purple to deep purple dye obtained from snails or made synthetically^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12417357|vat_dye__vat_color (^a dye that is applied by reducing the dye to a base-soluble form, applying the dye, then regenerating the insoluble dye by oxidation in the material; used for dyeing cotton^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12417595|woad.dye (^a blue dyestuff obtained from the woad plant^)
  <  #dye ;

#wn12417690|radioactive_material (^material that is radioactive^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12417803|radioactive_waste (^useless radioactive materials that are left after some laboratory or commercial process is completed^)
  <  #radioactive_material ;

#wn12418003|raphia__raffia (^leaf fibers of the raffia palm tree; used to make baskets and mats etc.^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12418136|raffinose (^a trisaccharide that occurs in sugar beets and cotton seeds and certain cereals^)
  <  #trisaccharide ;

#wn12418271|rauwolfia (^any of several alkaloids extracted from the shrub Rauwolfia serpentina^)
  <  #alkaloid ;

#wn12418416|raveling__ravelling (^a bit of fiber that has become separated from woven fabric^)
  <  #fiber ;

#wn12418560|red_brass__guinea_gold (^brass with enough copper to give it a reddish tint; used for plumbing pipe and other brass hardware and in cheap jewelry^)
  <  #brass ;

#wn12418750|red_lead__minium (^a reddish oxide of lead (Pb3O4) used as a pigment in paints and in glass and ceramics^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12418899|red_tide (^seawater that is discolored by large numbers of certain dinoflagellates that produce saxitoxin^)
  <  #seawater ;

#wn12419048|reductase (^an enzyme that catalyses the biochemical reduction of some specified substance^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12419200|refrigerant (^a substance used to provide cooling (as in a refrigerator)^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12419334|remover.dissolvent (^a solvent that removes a substance (usually from a surface); "paint remover" or "rust remover" but also "hair remover"^)
  <  #dissolvent ;

#wn12419506|renin (^a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the kidneys; catalyzes the formation of angiotensin and thus affects blood pressure^)
  <  #protease ;

#wn12419674|rennin__chymosin (^an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice; causes milk to coagulate^)
  <  #enzyme  #coagulase ;

#wn12419858|residue (^matter that remains after something has been removed^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12420018|resorcinol (^a crystalline phenol obtained from various resins; used in ointments for acne and in dandruff shampoos^)
  <  #phenol ;

#wn12420177|restrainer (^a chemical that is added to a photographic developer in order to retard development and reduce the amount of fog on a film^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12420374|retinene__retinal (^either of two yellow to red retinal pigments formed from Rhodopsin by the action of light^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12420547|ridge_tile (^an decorative tile that is bent in cross section; used to cover the ridge of a roof^)
  <  #roofing_tile ;

#wn12420687|roofing_material (^building material used in constructing roofs^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12420866|rose_quartz (^a translucent rose-red variety of quartz used for ornaments^)
  <  #quartz ;

#wn12420983|roughcast.plaster (^a coarse plaster for the surface of external walls^)
  <  #plaster ;

#wn12421089|latex (^a milky exudate from certain plants that coagulates on exposure to air^)
  <  #exudate ;

#wn12421229|India_rubber__rubber__gum_elastic__caoutchouc (^latex from trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus)^)
  <  #latex ;

#wn12421497|crepe_rubber (^crude natural rubber; used mainly for shoe soles^)
  <  #India_rubber ;

#wn12421604|synthetic_rubber (^any of various synthetic materials that resemble rubber^)
  <  #India_rubber ;

#wn12421794|silicone_rubber (^made from silicone elastomers; retains flexibility resilience and tensile strength over a wide temperature range^)
  <  #synthetic_rubber ;

#wn12421968|cold_rubber (^a rubber made at low temperatures (5 degrees Centigrade) which is tougher than conventional rubber and is often used in car tires^)
  <  #India_rubber ;

#wn12422155|neoprene (^resistant to oils and aging; used in waterproof products^)
  <  #synthetic_rubber ,
  s  #chloroprene ;

#wn12422285|hard_rubber__vulcanite__ebonite (^a hard nonresilient rubber formed by vulcanizing natural rubber^)
  <  #India_rubber ;

#wn12422428|Para_rubber (^a type of South American rubber^)
  <  #India_rubber ;

#wn12422517|Buna (^made by polymerizing butadiene^)
  <  #synthetic_rubber ,
  s  #butadiene ;

#wn12422617|Butyl (^made by polymerizing isobutylene^)
  <  #synthetic_rubber ,
  s  #isobutylene ;

#wn12422720|ruby.corundom (^a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #corundom ;

#wn12422865|rutile (^a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide in crystalline form; occurs in metamorphic and plutonic rocks and is a major source of titanium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #titanium ;

#wn12423073|rain__rainwater (^drops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from clouds^)
  <  #fresh_water ;

#wn12423195|seawater__saltwater__brine (^water containing salts; "the water in the ocean is all saltwater"^)
  <  #water ,
  !  #fresh_water ,
  s  #bromine  #iodine  #potassium  #sodium  #sodium_chloride  #calcium_chloride  #evaporite ;

#wn12423504|evaporite (^the sediment that is left after the evaporation of seawater^)
  <  #sediment ;

#wn12423638|fresh_water (^water that is not salty^)
  <  #water ,
  !  #seawater ;

#wn12423755|Rochelle_salt__Rochelle_salts (^a double salt used in Seidlitz powder; acts as a cathartic^)
  <  #double_salt ;

#wn12423890|Seidlitz_powder__Seidlitz_powders__Rochelle_powder (^an effervescing salt containing sodium bicarbonate and Rochelle salt and tartaric acid^)
  <  #purgative ;

#wn12424075|salicylate (^a salt of salicylic acid (included in several commonly used drugs)^)
  <  #salt  #nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug ;

#wn12424270|salicylic_acid__2-hydroxybenzoic_acid (^a white crystalline substance with a bitter aftertaste; used as a fungicide or in making aspirin or dyes or perfumes^)
  <  #hydroxy_acid ;

#wn12424509|salmon_oil (^a fatty oil obtained from the wastes in canning salmon; used in making soap and dressing leather^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12424662|salol__phenyl_salicylate (^a white powder with a pleasant taste and odor; used to absorb light in sun tan lotions or as a preservative or an antiseptic or a coating for pills in which the medicine is intended for enteric release^)
  <  #salicylate ;

#wn12424935|salt (^a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12426183|double_salt (^a solid solution of two simple salts^)
  <  #salt  #primary_solid_solution ;

#wn12426331|parathion (^a colorless and odorless toxic oil used as an insecticide^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn12426444|Paris_green (^a toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate^)
  <  #double_salt  #pigment  #insecticide ;

#wn12426595|rotenone (^a white crystalline insecticide that has low toxicity for mammals; is used in home gardens; extracted from the roots of derris and cube^)
  <  #insecticide ;

#wn12426785|samarskite (^a complex black mineral occuring in pegmatites^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #gadolinium ;

#wn12426926|sapphirine (^a rare light blue or green mineral; consists of aluminum-magnesium silicate and occurs as small grains in some metamorphic rocks^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12427111|bile_salt (^a salt of bile acid and a base; functions as an emulsifier of lipids and fatty acids^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12427251|Glauber's_salt__Glauber's_salts (^(Na2SO4.10H2O) a colorless salt used as a cathartic^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12427381|cream_of_tartar__tartar__potassium_hydrogen_tartrate (^a salt used especially in baking powder^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12427521|sodium_chlorate (^a colorless salt (NaClO3) used as a weed killer and an antiseptic^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12427648|dichromic_acid (^the hypothetical acid (H2Cr2O7) from which dichromates are derived; known only in solution and in the form of dichromate salts^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12427835|bichromate__dichromate (^a salt of the hypothetical dichromic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12427946|sodium_dichromate__sodium_bichromate (^a red-orange salt used as a mordant^)
  <  #mordant  #salt ;

#wn12428083|ammonium_nitrate (^used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant^)
  <  #nitrate ;

#wn12428241|silver_nitrate (^a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical anti-infective agent^)
  <  #nitrate  #caustic ;

#wn12428478|lunar_caustic (^silver nitrate fused into sticks and formerly used as a caustic^)
  <  #silver_nitrate ;

#wn12428601|caustic (^any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12428750|roan.leather (^a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding^)
  <  #leather ;

#wn12428895|sodium_hydroxide__caustic_soda (^a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds^)
  <  #hydrated_oxide ;

#wn12429079|silver_bromide (^a bromide that darkens when exposed to light; used in making photographic emulsions^)
  <  #bromide ;

#wn12429242|silver_iodide (^an iodide that is used in photography, in seeding clouds to make rain, and in medicine^)
  <  #iodide ;

#wn12429388|nitrate (^the radical -NO3 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid)^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12429673|nitrite (^the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid)^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12429833|sodium_nitrite (^nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens^)
  <  #nitrite ;

#wn12430024|gunpowder__powder (^a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks^)
  <  #explosive ;

#wn12430213|smokeless_powder (^an explosive that burns with relatively little smoke; contains pyrocellulose and is used as a propellant^)
  <  #explosive ,
  s  #pyrocellulose ;

#wn12430399|microcosmic_salt (^a white salt present in urine and used to test for metal oxides^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12430525|chloride.halide (^any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)^)
  <  #halide ;

#wn12430657|trichloride (^any compound containing three chlorine atoms in each molecule^)
  <  #chloride ;

#wn12430794|nitrogen_trichloride__Agene (^a yellow pungent volatile oil (trade name Agene) formerly used for bleaching and aging flour^)
  <  #trichloride ;

#wn12430961|dichloride__bichloride (^a compound containing two chlorine atoms per molecule^)
  <  #chloride ;

#wn12431084|chloride (^any compound containing a chlorine atom^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12431322|aluminum_chloride__aluminium_chloride (^a chloride used as a wood preservative or catalyst^)
  <  #chloride ;

#wn12431457|methylene_chloride (^a nonflammable liquid used as a solvent and paint remover and refrigerant^)
  <  #chloride ;

#wn12431595|silver_chloride (^a chloride used chiefly in the manufacture of photographic emulsions^)
  <  #chloride ;

#wn12431725|stannic_chloride (^a colorless caustic liquid made by treating tin with chlorine^)
  <  #chloride ;

#wn12431849|stannous_fluoride (^a white powder that is used to fluoridate toothpaste^)
  <  #fluoride ;

#wn12431965|sand (^a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral^)
  <  #dirt ,
  s  #silicon ;

#wn12432184|gum_sangapenum__sangapenum (^a variety of gum^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12432274|water_sapphire (^a deep blue cordierite often used as a gemstone^)
  <  #cordierite  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12432400|sapphire.corundom (^a precious transparent stone of rich blue corundum valued as a gemstone^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #corundom ;

#wn12432562|sarcosine (^a sweetish crystalline amino acid^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12432651|sard__sardine__sardius (^a deep orange-red variety of chalcedony^)
  <  #chalcedony ;

#wn12432761|sardine_oil (^oil obtained from sardines and used chiefly as a lubricant and in soap^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12432889|sardonyx (^an onyx characterized by parallel layers of sard and a different colored mineral^)
  <  #onyx ;

#wn12433024|sawdust (^fine particles of wood made by sawing wood^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12433120|saw_log (^log large enough to be sawed into boards^)
  <  #log ;

#wn12433214|saxitoxin (^a powerful neurotoxin produced by certain dinoflagellates found in red tides; it can accumulate in mollusks that feed on the dinoflagellates and cause food poisoning to humans^)
  <  #neurotoxin ;

#wn12433445|scale_wax__paraffin_scale (^partly refined paraffin wax^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12433545|scavenger (^a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12433693|scheelite (^a mineral used as an ore of tungsten^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #tungsten ;

#wn12433804|scrap_iron (^iron to be melted again and reworked^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12433897|notepad (^a pad of paper for keeping notes^)
  <  #pad_of_paper ;

#wn12434001|scratch_pad__scratch_paper__scribbling_block (^pad for preliminary or hasty writing or notes or sketches etc: "scribbling block" is a British term^)
  <  #notepad ;

#wn12434193|seal_oil (^a pale yellow to red-brown fatty oil obtained from seal blubber; used in making soap and dressing leather and as a lubricant^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12434372|secretase (^a set of enzymes believed to snip pieces off a longer protein producing fragments of amyloid protein that bunch up and create amyloid protein plaques in brain tissue (the pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's)^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12434636|sedimentary_clay (^clay soil formed by sedimentary deposits^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12434739|sepia (^rich brown pigment prepared from the ink of cuttlefishes^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12434847|serine (^a sweetish crystalline amino acid involved in the synthesis by the body of cysteine^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12434983|globulin (^a family of proteins found in blood and milk and muscle and in plant seed^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12435165|human_gamma_globulin__gamma_globulin (^a plasma protein containing the immunoglobulins that are responsible for immune responses^)
  <  #plasma_protein  #globulin ;

#wn12435393|myosin (^the commonest protein in muscle; a globulin that combines with actin to form actomyosin^)
  <  #globulin ;

#wn12435552|coagulation_factor__clotting_factor (^any of the factors in the blood whose actions are essential for blood coagulation^)
  <  #plasma_protein ;

#wn12435932|fibrinogen__factor_I (^a protein present in blood plasma; converts to fibrin when blood clots^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12436070|releasing_factor__releasing_hormone__RF (^a substance produced by the hypothalamus that is capable of accelerating the secretion of a given hormone by the anterior pituitary gland^)
  <  #factor ;

#wn12436313|growth_hormone-releasing_factor__GHRF (^a releasing factor that accelerates the secretion of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary body^)
  <  #releasing_factor ;

#wn12436496|intrinsic_factor (^a substance produced by the mucosa of the stomach and intestines that is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12; "lack of intrinsic factor can result in pernicious anemia"^)
  <  #factor ;

#wn12436735|blood_platelet__platelet__thrombocyte (^tiny bits of protoplasm found in vertebrate blood; essential for blood clotting^)
  <  #protoplasm ;

#wn12436900|porphyrin (^any of various pigments distributed widely in living tissues^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12437016|hemoglobin__haemoglobin__Hb (^a hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color; function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues; "fish have simpler hemoglobin than mammals"^)
  <  #hemoprotein ,
  s  #heme  #globin ;

#wn12437382|myoglobin (^a hemoprotein that receives oxygen from hemoglobin and stores it in the tissues until needed^)
  <  #hemoprotein ,
  s  #heme ;

#wn12437549|oxyhemoglobin__oxyhaemoglobin (^the bright red hemoglobin that is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen from the lungs; "oxyhemoglobin transports oxygen to the cells of the body"^)
  <  #hemoglobin ;

#wn12437773|heme__haem__hematin__haemitin__protoheme (^a complex red organic pigment containing iron and other atoms to which oxygen binds^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12438004|hemin__protohemin (^a reddish-brown chloride of heme; produced from hemoglobin in laboratory tests for the presence of blood^)
  <  #chloride ;

#wn12438173|cytochrome (^a class of hemoprotein whose principle biological function is as carriers of electrons^)
  <  #hemoprotein ,
  s  #heme ;

#wn12438353|cytochrome_c (^the most abundant and stable cytochrome; involved in energy transfer^)
  <  #cytochrome ;

#wn12438480|globin__hematohiston__haematohiston (^a colorless protein obtained by removing heme from hemoglobin; the oxygen carrying compound in red blood cells^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12438693|glutelin (^a simple protein found in the seeds of cereals^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12438794|histone (^a simple protein containing mainly basic amino acids; present in cell nuclei in association with nucleic acids^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12438958|prolamine (^a simple protein found in plants^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12439046|protamine (^a simple protein found in fish sperm; rich in arginine; simpler in composition than globulin or albumin; counteracts the anticoagulant effect of heparin^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12439254|scleroprotein__albuminoid (^a simple protein found in horny and cartilaginous tissues and in the lens of the eye^)
  <  #simple_protein ;

#wn12439483|hemosiderin__haemosiderin (^a granular brown substance composed of ferric oxide; left from the breakdown of hemoglobin; can be a sign of disturbed iron metabolism^)
  <  #pigment ,
  s  #ferric_oxide ;

#wn12439709|antibody (^any of a large variety of immunoglobulins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response^)
  <  #immunoglobulin ,
  p  #active_site ;

#wn12440127|autoantibody (^an antibody acting against tissues of the organism that produces it^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12440271|precipitin (^an antibody that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12440397|ABO_antibodies (^blood type antibodies^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12440479|Rh_antibody (^rhesus factor antibody^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12440559|antitoxin (^an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12440699|antivenin__antivenene (^an antitoxin that counteracts the effects of venom from the bite of a snake or insect or other animal^)
  <  #antitoxin ;

#wn12440869|tetanus_antitoxin (^antitoxin given for short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus^)
  <  #antitoxin ;

#wn12441046|toxin_antitoxin (^a mixture of toxin and antitoxin used to immunize against a disease^)
  <  #immunogen ;

#wn12441175|agglutinin (^an antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12441309|isoagglutinin (^an antibody produced by one individual that causes agglutination of red blood cells in other individuals of the same species^)
  <  #agglutinin ;

#wn12441493|agglutinogen (^any substance that acts as an antigen to cause agglutinin production^)
  <  #antigen ;

#wn12441638|isoagglutinogen (^an antigen capable of causing the production of (or reacting with) an isoagglutinin^)
  <  #agglutinogen ;

#wn12441783|heterophil_antibody__heterophile_antibody__Forssman_antibody (^an antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12441973|isoantibody__alloantibody (^an antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12442137|lysin (^any substance (such as an antibody) or agent that can cause lysis^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12442254|monoclonal_antibody (^any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by identical offspring of a hybridoma; very specific for a particular location in the body^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12442466|opsonin (^an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes^)
  <  #antibody ;

#wn12442683|immunoglobulin__Ig__immune_serum_globulin__immune_gamma_globulin__immune_globulin (^a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response^)
  <  #human_gamma_globulin ;

#wn12443055|immunoglobulin_A__IgA (^one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts^)
  <  #immunoglobulin ;

#wn12443275|immunoglobulin_D__IgD (^one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts^)
  <  #immunoglobulin ;

#wn12443433|immunoglobulin_E__IgE (^one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes^)
  <  #immunoglobulin ;

#wn12443620|reagin (^an immunoglobulin E that is formed as an antibody against allergens (such as pollen); attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy^)
  <  #immunoglobulin_E ;

#wn12443907|immunoglobulin_G__IgG (^one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria^)
  <  #immunoglobulin ;

#wn12444068|immunoglobulin_M__IgM (^one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G^)
  <  #immunoglobulin ;

#wn12444273|tetanus_immunoglobulin__tetanus_immune_globulin (^sterile solution of globulins derived from the blood plasma of a person who has been immunized for tetanus; provides short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillis^)
  <  #immunoglobulin ;

#wn12444578|poisonous_substance__poison (^any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12444780|chemical_irritant (^a substance producing irritation^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12444948|capsaicin (^colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno^)
  <  #chemical_irritant ;

#wn12445182|gingerol (^derived from ginger; source of the hotness of ginger^)
  <  #chemical_irritant ;

#wn12445308|piperin__piperine (^derived from pepper (especially black pepper); source of the hotness of black and white pepper^)
  <  #chemical_irritant ;

#wn12445486|isothiocyanate (^a family of compounds derived from horseradish and radishes and onions and mustards; source of the hotness of those plants and preparations^)
  <  #chemical_irritant ;

#wn12445781|fetoprotein__foetoprotein (^any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer^)
  <  #antigen ;

#wn12445965|alpha_fetoprotein__alpha_foetoprotein__AFP (^an abnormally large amount of this fetoprotein in the fetus can signal an abnormality of the neural tube (as spina bifida or anencephaly)^)
  <  #fetoprotein ;

#wn12446193|toxin (^a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species^)
  <  #poisonous_substance ;

#wn12446501|anatoxin__toxoid (^a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin; "diphtheria toxoid"^)
  <  #bacterial_toxin  #antigen ;

#wn12446788|animal_toxin__zootoxin (^a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals^)
  <  #toxin ;

#wn12446986|bacterial_toxin (^any endotoxin or exotoxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells^)
  <  #toxin ;

#wn12447152|botulin__botulinus_toxin__botulismotoxin (^potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism^)
  <  #bacterial_toxin ;

#wn12447332|cytotoxin (^any substance that has a toxic effect on cells^)
  <  #toxin ;

#wn12447434|endotoxin (^a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die^)
  <  #toxin ,
  !  #exotoxin ;

#wn12447626|exotoxin (^a toxin that is secreted by microorganisms into the surrounding medium^)
  <  #toxin ,
  !  #endotoxin ;

#wn12447769|neurotoxin__neurolysin (^any toxin that affects neural tissues^)
  <  #toxin ;

#wn12447912|plant_toxin__phytotoxin (^any substance produced by plants that is similar in its properties to extracellular bacterial toxin^)
  <  #toxin ;

#wn12448172|venom (^toxin secreted by animals (by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions))^)
  <  #animal_toxin ;

#wn12448357|kokoi_venom (^a potent neurotoxin found in a particular frog^)
  <  #venom  #neurotoxin ;

#wn12448479|snake_venom (^venom secreted by certain snakes^)
  <  #venom ;

#wn12448569|antigen (^any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates the production of antibodies^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12448794|rhesus_factor__Rh_factor__Rh (^a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia^)
  <  #antigen ;

#wn12449044|sap (^a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12449215|scabicide (^a drug that destroys the itch mite that causes scabies^)
  <  #pesticide ;

#wn12449325|sewer_gas (^foul-smelling gas that forms in sewers^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12449419|shale (^a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay^)
  <  #sedimentary_rock ;

#wn12449561|oil_shale (^shale from which oil can be obtained by heating^)
  <  #shale ;

#wn12449664|shale_oil (^oil extracted from oil shale by heating^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12449759|shark_oil__shark-liver_oil (^a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12449951|sheep_dip (^a liquid mixture containing pesticides in which sheep are dipped to kill parasites^)
  <  #pesticide  #liquid ;

#wn12450107|Shetland_wool (^a wool obtained from sheep of the Shetland islands^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12450217|shake__shingle (^building material used as siding or roofing^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12450322|shoe_polish__blacking (^a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear^)
  <  #polish ;

#wn12450457|shot_metal (^an alloy that is 98% lead and 2% arsenic; used in making small shot^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12450581|chalybite__siderite (^iron ore in the form of ferrous carbonate^)
  <  #iron_ore ;

#wn12450689|silicic_acid (^a jelly-like substance (hydrated silica)^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12450788|silicate (^a salt or ester derived from silicic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12450884|silicide (^any of various compounds of silicon with a more electropositive element or radical^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12451021|silicon_carbide (^an extremely hard blue-black crystalline compound (SiC) used as an abrasive and a heat refractory material; crystals of silicon carbide can be used as semiconductors^)
  <  #carbide ;

#wn12451248|silicone_polymer__silicone (^any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation^)
  <  #siloxane ,
  s  #silicon ;

#wn12451546|silicone_resin (^a polymeric silicone compound^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12451636|siloxane (^any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12451787|siding (^material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12451927|silex (^a pure form of finely ground silica^)
  <  #silica ;

#wn12452014|silica__silicon_oxide__silicon_dioxide (^a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechartelierite^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12452390|silica_gel (^a porous form of silica that is highly absorbent^)
  <  #colloid ;

#wn12452495|silicon_bronze (^a bronze with 2-3% silicon that is resistant to corrosion^)
  <  #bronze ;

#wn12452613|silk.animal_fiber (^fibers from silkworm cocoons provide threads for knitting^)
  <  #animal_fiber ;

#wn12452721|silt (^mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12452827|siltstone (^a fine-grained sandstone of consolidated silt^)
  <  #sandstone ;

#wn12452928|silvex (^a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals^)
  <  #herbicide ;

#wn12453062|simazine (^a herbicide used to control weeds (especially among crops)^)
  <  #herbicide ;

#wn12453175|Simoniz (^(trade name) a brand of car polish^)
  <  #polish ;

#wn12453263|sisal_hemp__sisal (^a plant fiber used for making rope^)
  <  #plant_fiber ;

#wn12453381|ski_wax (^wax used on the bottom of skis^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12453465|slag__scoria__dross (^the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals^)
  <  #scum ;

#wn12453611|slate.roofing_material__slating (^thin layers of rock used for roofing^)
  <  #roofing_material ;

#wn12453709|smaltite (^a gray mineral consisting of cobalt arsenide and nickel; an important source of cobalt and nickel^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #cobalt  #Ni ;

#wn12453899|slush (^partially melted snow^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12453972|smelling_salts (^a pungent preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume; sniffed as a stimulant to relieve faintness^)
  <  #preparation ,
  s  #spirits_of_ammonia ;

#wn12454152|snake_oil (^any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless^)
  <  #liquid ;

#wn12454306|snow (^a layer of snowflakes (white crystals of frozen water) covering the ground^)
  <  #layer ,
  s  #snowflake ;

#wn12454487|corn_snow (^granular snow formed by alternate thawing and freezing^)
  <  #snow ;

#wn12454597|soapstone__soaprock__steatite (^a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments^)
  <  #talc ;

#wn12454781|soda_lime (^a mixture of sodium and calcium hydroxides; absorbs liquids and gases^)
  <  #mixture ;

#wn12454906|sodalite (^a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12455102|sodium_carbonate__washing_soda__sal_soda__soda_ash__soda (^a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12455288|sodium_carboxymethyl_cellulose (^a gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12455474|sodium_fluoride (^a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12455637|sodium_hydride (^a flammable gray crystalline binary compound (NaH)^)
  <  #hydride ;

#wn12455748|sodium_hypochlorite (^an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant^)
  <  #hypochlorite  #bleaching_agent  #disinfectant ;

#wn12455935|sodium_iodide (^a crystalline salt used like potassium iodide^)
  <  #iodide ;

#wn12456040|sodium_lauryl_sulphate__sodium_lauryl_sulfate__SLS (^a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed^)
  <  #sulfate  #detergent ;

#wn12456335|sodium_pyrophosphate__tetrasodium_pyrophosphate (^a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents^)
  <  #detergent_builder ;

#wn12456508|sodium_sulphate__sodium_sulfate (^a solid white bitter salt used in manufacturing glass and paper and dyes and pharmaceuticals^)
  <  #sulfate ;

#wn12456679|sodium_tripolyphosphate (^a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid used as a builder in soaps and detergents^)
  <  #detergent_builder ;

#wn12456826|sodium_phosphate__sodium_orthophosphate (^phosphate of sodium^)
  <  #inorganic_phosphate ;

#wn12456932|soft_water (^water that is not hard (does not contain salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap)^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12457090|solid (^a substance that is solid at room temperature and pressure^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12457326|dry_ice (^solidified carbon dioxide; dry ice sublimates at -78.5 C and is used mainly as a refrigerant^)
  <  #solid ;

#wn12457472|dissolvent__solvent__dissolver__dissolving_agent__resolvent (^a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances; "the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution"^)
  <  #medium.substance ;

#wn12457882|solute (^the dissolved substance in a solution; the component of a solution that changes its state^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12458024|solvate (^a compound formed by solvation (the combination of solvent molecules with molecules or ions of the solute)^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12458184|solvating_agent (^an agent that converts something into a solvate^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12458293|viricide__virucide (^an agent (physical or chemical) that inactivates or destroys viruses^)
  <  #agent.causal_agent ;

#wn12458427|alkahest__alcahest__universal_solvent (^hypothetical universal solvent once sought by alchemists^)
  <  #dissolvent ;

#wn12458569|soup.composition (^(informal) any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup^)
  <  #composition.mixture ;

#wn12458686|sourdough (^a leaven of dough in which fermentation is active; used by pioneers for making bread^)
  <  #leaven ;

#wn12458826|spackle__spackling_compound (^powder (containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste used to fill cracks and holes in plaster^)
  <  #plaster ;

#wn12459034|spar.mineral (^any of various nonmetallic minerals (calcite or feldspar) that are light in color and transparent or translucent and cleavable^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12459247|sparkle_metal (^matte that has 74 percent copper^)
  <  #matte ;

#wn12459339|spiegeleisen__spiegel__spiegel_iron (^pig iron containing manganese; used as a deoxidizing agent and to raise the manganese content in making steel^)
  <  #pig_iron ;

#wn12459532|spill.liquid (^liquid that is spilled; "clean up the spills"^)
  <  #liquid.fluid ;

#wn12459629|sperm_oil (^an animal oil found in the blubber of the sperm whale^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12459738|spice.preservative (^aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative^)
  <  #preservative ;

#wn12459852|spinel (^a hard glassy mineral consisting of an oxide of magnesium and aluminum; occurs in various colors that are used as gemstones^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #magnesium ;

#wn12460083|spinel_ruby__ruby_spinel (^a spinel used as a gemstone (usually dark red)^)
  <  #spinel ;

#wn12460255|almandine (^a purple variety of the ruby spinel^)
  <  #spinel_ruby ;

#wn12460346|balas_ruby__balas (^a pale rose-colored variety of the ruby spinel^)
  <  #spinel_ruby ;

#wn12460457|Ceylonite__pleonaste (^a dark-colored spinel containing iron^)
  <  #spinel ;

#wn12460562|rubicelle (^a yellow or orange variety of ruby spinel^)
  <  #spinel_ruby ;

#wn12460659|primary_solid_solution__solid_solution (^a homogeneous solid that can exist over a range of component chemicals; a constituent of alloys that is formed when atoms of an element are incorporated into the crystals of a metal^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12461017|spirits_of_ammonia__sal_volatile (^a solution of ammonium carbonate in ammonia water and alcohol^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12461177|spodumene (^a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminum silicate; a source of lithium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #lithium ;

#wn12461367|hiddenite (^a green transparent form of the mineral spodumene used as a gemstone^)
  <  #spodumene  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12461509|spray (^a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying^)
  <  #pesticide ;

#wn12461621|stabilizer.chemical (^a chemical that is added to a solution or mixture or suspension to maintain it in a stable or unchanging state^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12461788|stachyose (^a tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke^)
  <  #tetrasaccharide ;

#wn12461906|stain (^a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible^)
  <  #coloring_material ;

#wn12462080|stannite__tin_pyrites (^a dark gray mineral with a metallic luster that is a source of tin^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12462215|star_sapphire (^a sapphire that when cut shows a star-like figure in reflected light because of its crystalline structure^)
  <  #sapphire.corundom ;

#wn12462380|starch__amylum (^a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles^)
  <  #polysaccharide ;

#wn12462824|arrowroot (^a nutritive starch obtained from the root of the arrowroot plant^)
  <  #starch ;

#wn12462944|cornstarch__cornflour (^starch prepared from the grains of corn; used in cooking as a thickener^)
  <  #starch ;

#wn12463084|sago (^powdery starch from certain sago palms; used in Asia as a food thickener and textile stiffener^)
  <  #starch ;

#wn12463247|pearl_sago (^sago ground into small pearl-like grains^)
  <  #sago ;

#wn12463344|amyloid.starch (^a nonnitrogenous food substance consisting chiefly of starch; any substance resembling starch^)
  <  #starch ;

#wn12463491|Otaheite_arrowroot (^a starch obtained from the root of the pia^)
  <  #starch ;

#wn12463598|steam (^water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere^)
  <  #vapor ;

#wn12463723|live_steam (^steam coming from a boiler at full pressure^)
  <  #steam ;

#wn12463823|water_vapor__water_vapour (^water in a vaporous form diffused in the atmosphere but below boiling temperature^)
  <  #vapor ;

#wn12464014|vapor__vapour (^a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance^)
  <  #suspension ;

#wn12464173|softener (^a substance added to another to make it less hard^)
  <  #chemical ;

#wn12464331|water_softener (^a substance that lessens the hardness of water giving it more efficient sudsing^)
  <  #softener ;

#wn12464471|spray.water_vapor (^water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall^)
  <  #water_vapor ;

#wn12464643|sea_spray (^spray from ocean waves^)
  <  #spray.water_vapor ;

#wn12464721|spindrift__spoondrift (^spray blown up from the surface of the sea^)
  <  #spray.water_vapor ;

#wn12464832|stearic_acid__octadecanoic_acid (^a waxy saturated fatty acid; occurs widely as a glyceride in animal and vegetable fats^)
  <  #saturated_fatty_acid ;

#wn12464997|stearin (^an ester of glycerol and stearic acid^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12465088|Stellite (^(trademark) a cobalt-base alloy with chromium and other metals; very hard; used to make cutting tools and for surfaces subject to heavy wear^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12465283|sterling_silver (^a silver alloy with no more than 7.5% copper^)
  <  #alloy ,
  s  #Ag ;

#wn12465408|sternutator__sternutatory (^a chemical substance that causes sneezing and coughing and crying; "police used a sternutatory to subdue the mob"^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12465594|steroid (^any of several fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms in four rings; many have important physiological effects^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12465855|nonsteroid__nonsteroidal (^an organic compound that does no contain a steroid^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12465995|ketosteroid (^a steroid containing a ketone group^)
  <  #steroid ;

#wn12466142|sterol__steroid_alcohol (^any of a group of natural steroid alcohols derived from plants or animals; they are waxy insoluble substances^)
  <  #alcohol  #steroid ;

#wn12466376|cholesterol__cholesterin (^an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues^)
  <  #sterol ;

#wn12466587|HDL_cholesterol (^the cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins; the `good' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to lower the risk of coronary artery disease^)
  <  #cholesterol ;

#wn12466819|LDL_cholesterol (^the cholesterol in low-density lipoproteins; the `bad' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to be related to various pathogenic conditions^)
  <  #cholesterol ;

#wn12467069|oxidized_LDL_cholesterol (^LDL cholesterol that has been bombarded by free radicals; it is thought to cause atherosclerosis^)
  <  #LDL_cholesterol ;

#wn12467236|ergosterol (^a plant sterol that is converted into vitamin D by ultraviolet radiation^)
  <  #sterol ;

#wn12467384|bile_acid (^any of the liver-generated steroid acids and stored with bile^)
  <  #steroid ;

#wn12467519|cholic_acid (^an insoluble crystalline acid present in bile^)
  <  #bile_acid ;

#wn12467622|bilge_water__bilge (^water accumulated in the bilge of a ship^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12467728|cardiac_glycoside__cardiac_glucoside (^obtained from a number of plants and used to stimulate the heart in cases of heart failure^)
  <  #steroid ;

#wn12467920|digitalis_glycoside__digitalis__digitalin (^a powerful cardiac stimulant obtained from foxglove^)
  <  #cardiac_glycoside ;

#wn12468097|stibnite (^a soft gray mineral; the chief ore of antimony^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #antimony ;

#wn12468217|sticks_and_stone (^(informal) a general term for building materials^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12468328|wattle_and_daub (^building material consisting of interwoven rods and twigs covered with clay^)
  <  #building_material ;

#wn12468465|stiffener (^material used for stiffening something^)
  <  #filler ;

#wn12468559|streptodornase (^an enzyme produced by some hemolytic strains of streptococcus that dissolves fibrinous secretions from infections; used medicinally (often in combination with streptokinase)^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12468793|streptokinase (^an enzyme produced by some strains of streptococcus that can liquefy blood clots by converting plasminogen to plasmin; used medicinally in some cases of myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12469050|streptolysin (^any of several hemolysins derived from strains of streptococcus^)
  <  #hemolysin ;

#wn12469172|strophanthin (^a bitter and very toxic glycoside derived from plants of the genus Strophanthus; in moderate doses it is a cardiac stimulant but in larger doses it is a powerful poison; used in Africa as an arrow poison^)
  <  #glycoside ;

#wn12469434|strontianite (^a mineral consisting of strontium carbonate^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #strontium ;

#wn12469555|stucco (^a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces^)
  <  #plaster ;

#wn12469728|sublimate (^the product of vaporization of a solid^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12469840|tallow (^obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12470013|sucrose__saccharose (^a complex carbohydrate found in many plants and used as a sweetening agent^)
  <  #disaccharide  #plant_product ;

#wn12470190|jaggery__jagghery__jaggary (^unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12470343|structural_iron (^iron that has been cast or worked in structural shapes^)
  <  #Fe ;

#wn12470459|structural_steel (^a strong steel that is rolled into shapes that are used in construction^)
  <  #steel ;

#wn12470593|sulfanilic_acid__sulphanilic_acid (^a crystalline acid made from aniline and used as a dye^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12470728|sulfate__sulphate (^a salt or ester of sulphuric acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12470934|sulfide__sulphide (^a compound of sulphur and some other element that is more electropositive^)
  <  #chemical_compound ,
  s  #sulfur ;

#wn12471163|sulfur_oxide__sulphur_oxide (^any of several oxides of sulphur^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12471270|sulfur_dioxide__sulphur_dioxide (^a toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions^)
  <  #dioxide  #gas  #pollutant ;

#wn12471516|sunstone__aventurine (^a translucent quartz spangled with bits of mica or other minerals^)
  <  #quartz  #transparent_gem ;

#wn12471685|superoxide_anion__superoxide (^the univalent anion O2-; "much of the O2 supporting cellular respiration is reduced to the superoxide anion O2-"^)
  <  #anion ;

#wn12471873|superoxide (^a metallic oxide containing the univalent anion O2-^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12471981|superoxide_dismutase__SOD (^an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen; "oxygen free radicals are normally removed in our bodies by the superoxide dismutase enzymes"^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12472236|Swedish_iron (^wrought iron of high purity made in Sweden^)
  <  #wrought_iron ;

#wn12472337|swinging_chad (^a chad that is incompletely removed and still attached at two corners^)
  <  #chad ;

#wn12472466|sylvanite__graphic_tellurium (^a silver-white mineral consisting of silver gold telluride; a source of gold in Australia and America^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #Au  #tellurium ;

#wn12472681|sylvite__sylvine (^a mineral consisting of native potassium chloride; an important ore of potassium that is found in sedimentary beds^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #potassium ;

#wn12472878|talc__talcum (^a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12473159|French_chalk (^a soft white compact talc used to mark cloth or to remove grease stains^)
  <  #talc ;

#wn12473289|rensselaerite (^a kind of soft talc; sometimes used as wood filler^)
  <  #talc ;

#wn12473399|tallow_oil (^an animal oil obtained by pressing tallow; used as a lubricant^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12473518|tannin__tannic_acid (^any of various complex phenolic substances of plant origin; used in tanning and in medicine^)
  <  #phenol ;

#wn12473694|tantalite (^a mineral consisting of tantalum oxide of iron and manganese that occurs with niobite or in coarse granite; an ore of tantalum^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #tantalum ;

#wn12473895|tartaric_acid (^an acid found in many fruits; used in soft drinks and confectionery and baking powder^)
  <  #hydroxy_acid ;

#wn12474058|racemic_acid (^the optically inactive form of tartaric acid that is often found in grape juice^)
  <  #tartaric_acid ;

#wn12474196|tear_gas__lacrimator__lachrymator (^a gas that makes the eyes fill with tears but does not damage them; used in dispersing crowds^)
  <  #gas ;

#wn12474389|telluride (^any binary compound of tellurium with other more electropositive elements^)
  <  #chemical_compound ,
  s  #tellurium ;

#wn12474537|tenderizer__tenderiser (^a substance (as the plant enzyme papain) applied to meat to make it tender^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12474681|terpene (^an unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained from plants^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12474800|tetrachloride (^any compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12474937|tetrafluoroethylene (^a flammable gaseous fluorocarbon used in making plastics (polytetrafluoroethylene resins)^)
  <  #fluorocarbon ;

#wn12475092|tetrahalide (^any halide containing four halogen atoms in it molecules^)
  <  #halide ;

#wn12475206|tetrasaccharide (^any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield four monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis^)
  <  #oligosaccharide ;

#wn12475383|thatch.roofing_material (^plant stalks used as roofing material^)
  <  #roofing_material ;

#wn12475473|thickener__thickening (^any material used to thicken; "starch is used in cooking as a thickening"^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12475615|thiouracil (^depresses the function of the thyroid gland^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12475715|thiocyanate (^a salt of thiocyanic acid; formed when alkaline cyanides are fused with sulfur^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12475851|thiocyanic_acid (^an unstable acid that can be obtained by distilling a thiocyanate salt^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12475983|thorite (^a radioactive mineral consisting of thorium silicate; it is a source of thorium that is found in coarse granite^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #thorium ;

#wn12476167|thortveitite (^a mineral consisting of scandium yttrium silicate; a source of scandium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #scandium ;

#wn12476316|threonine (^a colorless crystalline amino acid found in protein; occurs in the hydrolysates of certain proteins; an essential component of human nutrition^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12476514|prothrombin__factor_II (^a protein in blood plasma that is the inactive precursor of thrombin^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12476652|thromboplastin__thrombokinase__factor_III (^an enzyme liberated from blood platelets that converts prothrombin into thrombin as blood starts to clot^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12476846|calcium_ion__factor_IV (^ion of calcium; a factor in the clotting of blood^)
  <  #ion  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12476983|proaccelerin__prothrombin_accelerator__accelerator_factor__factor_V (^a coagulation factor^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12477120|proconvertin__cothromboplastin__stable_factor__factor_VII (^a coagulation factor formed in the kidney under the influence of vitamin K^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12477301|antihemophilic_factor__antihaemophilic_factor__antihemophilic_globulin__antihaemophilic_globulin__factor_VIII__Hemofil (^a coagulation factor (trade name Hemofil) whose absence is associated with hemophilia A^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12477558|Christmas_factor__factor_IX (^coagulation factor whose absence is associated with hemophilia B^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12477697|prothrombinase__factor_X (^coagulation factor that is converted to an enzyme that converts prothrombin to thrombin in a reaction that depends on calcium ions and other coagulation factors^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12477929|plasma_thromboplastin_antecedent__factor_XI (^coagulation factor whose deficiency results in a hemorrhagic tendency^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12478089|Hageman_factor__factor_XII (^coagulation factor whose deficiency results in prolongation of clotting time of venous blood^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12478255|fibrinase__factor_XIII (^in the clotting of blood thrombin catalyzes factor XIII into its active form (fibrinase) which causes fibrin to form a stable clot^)
  <  #coagulation_factor ;

#wn12478455|thymine (^a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine^)
  <  #pyrimidine ;

#wn12478612|thymidine__deoxythymidine__thymine_deoxyribonucleoside (^a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of thymine and deoxyribose^)
  <  #nucleoside ;

#wn12478781|deoxyadenosine (^a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of adenosine and deoxyribose^)
  <  #nucleoside ;

#wn12478910|deoxycytidine (^a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of cytosine and deoxyribose^)
  <  #nucleoside ;

#wn12479037|deoxyguanosine (^a nucleoside component of DNA; composed of guanine and deoxyribose^)
  <  #nucleoside ;

#wn12479164|thymol__thyme_camphor__thymic_acid (^a colorless crystalline solid used in perfume or preserving biological specimens or in embalming or medically as a fungicide or antiseptic^)
  <  #phenol ;

#wn12479385|melanocyte-stimulating_hormone__MSH (^a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn12479574|thyrotropin__thyrotropic_hormone__thyrotrophin__thyrotrophic_hormone__thyroid-stimulating_hormone__TSH (^anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the function of the thyroid gland^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn12479804|thyrotropin-releasing_hormone__TRH__thyrotropin-releasing_factor__TRF__protirelin (^hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary^)
  <  #hormone ;

#wn12480057|thyronine (^a phenolic amino acid of which thyroxine is a derivative^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12480169|roofing_tile__tile (^a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing^)
  <  #roofing_material ,
  s  #clay ;

#wn12480355|till__boulder_clay (^unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12480527|tissue_paper__tissue (^a soft thin (usually translucent) paper^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12480706|toilet_tissue__toilet_paper__bathroom_tissue (^a soft thin absorbent paper for use in toilets^)
  <  #tissue_paper ;

#wn12480863|toilet_roll (^a roll of toilet paper^)
  <  #toilet_tissue ;

#wn12480943|toluene__methylbenzene (^a colorless flammable liquid obtained from petroleum or coal tar; used as a solvent for gums and lacquers and in high-octane fuels^)
  <  #alkylbenzene  #dissolvent ;

#wn12481161|toluic_acid (^an isomeric acid derived from toluene^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12481256|tombac__tombak__tambac (^an alloy of copper and zinc (and sometimes arsenic) used to imitate gold in cheap jewelry and for gilding^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12481432|toner.material (^a substance used in a printer to develop a xerographic image^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12481544|toner.solution (^a solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print^)
  <  #solution.mixture ;

#wn12481677|tool_steel (^alloy steel that is suitable for making tools; is hard a tough and can retain a cutting edge^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12481844|topaz (^a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #mineral ;

#wn12482018|common_topaz__topaz__false_topaz (^a yellow quartz^)
  <  #quartz ;

#wn12482114|tourmaline (^a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones^)
  <  #transparent_gem  #mineral ;

#wn12482408|trace_element (^an element that occurs at very small quantities in the body but is nonetheless important for many biological processes^)
  <  #chemical_element ;

#wn12482586|tracing_paper (^a semitransparent paper that is used for tracing drawings^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12482703|tragacanth (^a gum used in pharmacy, adhesives, and textile printing^)
  <  #gum ;

#wn12482815|transaminase (^a class of enzymes that cause transamination^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12482936|transfer_paper (^a paper that is coated with a preparation for transferring a design to another surface^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12483101|transferrin__beta_globulin__siderophilin (^glycoprotein that carries iron in the blood^)
  <  #glycoprotein ;

#wn12483233|transparent_gem (^a gemstone having the property of transmitting light without serious diffusion^)
  <  #gemstone ;

#wn12483733|transparent_substance__translucent_substance (^a material having the property of admitting light diffusely; a partly transparent material^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12483951|triamcinolone__Aristocort__Aristopak__Kenalog (^a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent^)
  <  #corticosteroid ;

#wn12484156|tri-chad (^a chad that is incompletely removed and still attached at three corners^)
  <  #chad ;

#wn12484282|trichloroacetic_acid__trichloracetic_acid (^a strong acid made by chlorinating acetic acid^)
  <  #acetic_acid ;

#wn12484417|margarin__glycerol_trimargarate (^a glyceryl ester of margaric acid^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12484529|tridymite (^a mineral form of silica^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #silica ;

#wn12484628|triolein__olein (^a naturally occuring glyceride of oleic acid that is found in fats and oils^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12484766|trimer (^a polymer (or a molecule of a polymer) consisting of three identical monomers^)
  <  #polymer ;

#wn12484896|trioxide (^an oxide containing three atoms of oxygen in the molecule^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12485026|tripalmitin__glycerol_tripalmitate (^a triglyceride of palmitic acid^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12485139|triphosphopyridine (^a pyridine ring with three phosphorus groups^)
  <  #pyridine ;

#wn12485248|triphosphopyridine_nucleotide (^a coenzyme of several enzymes^)
  <  #coenzyme ;

#wn12485353|triphosphoric_acid (^an acid that is a partial anhydride of three molecules of phosphoric acid; known chiefly in the form of its salts and esters^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12485542|trisaccharide (^any of a variety of carbohydrates that yield three monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis^)
  <  #oligosaccharide ;

#wn12485718|trisodium_phosphate__trisodium_orthophosphate__tribasic_sodium_phosphate (^the tertiary phosphate of sodium used as a builder in soaps and detergents^)
  <  #detergent_builder ;

#wn12485913|tristearin__glycerol_tristearate (^a triglyceride of stearic acid^)
  <  #glyceryl_ester ;

#wn12486023|trypsin (^an enzyme of pancreatic origin; catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to smaller polypeptide units^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12486192|trypsinogen (^inactive precursor of trypsin; a substance secreted by the pancreas and converted to active trypsin by enterokinase in the small intestine^)
  <  #trypsin ;

#wn12486388|tryptophan__tryptophane (^an amino acid that occurs in proteins; is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12486566|tuna_oil (^an oil obtained from tuna^)
  <  #fish_oil ;

#wn12486646|tundra_soil (^a black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12486799|tungsten_steel__wolfram_steel (^a very hard heat-resistant steel containing tungsten^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12486928|tungstate (^a salt of tungstic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12487007|tungstic_acid (^an oxyacid of tungsten (often polymeric in nature) formed by neutralizing alkaline tungstate solutions^)
  <  #oxyacid ;

#wn12487169|turquoise (^a blue to gray green mineral consisting of copper aluminum phosphate; blue turquoise is valued as a gemstone^)
  <  #mineral  #opaque_gem ;

#wn12487351|typewriter_paper__typing_paper (^writing paper suitable for use in a typewriter^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12487493|tyramine (^amino acid derived from tyrosine; has a sympathomimetic action; found in chocolate and cola drinks and ripe cheese and beer; "patients taking MAOIs should avoid foods containing tyramine"^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12487735|tyrosine (^an amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones^)
  <  #amino_acid ;

#wn12487859|ubiquinone__coenzyme_Q (^any of several quinones that function as electron-carrying coenzymes^)
  <  #quinone  #coenzyme ;

#wn12488015|ultramarine_blue__ultramarine (^blue pigment made of powdered lapis lazuli^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12488152|French_blue__French_ultramarine__French_ultramarine_blue (^ultramarine pigment prepared artificially^)
  <  #ultramarine_blue ;

#wn12488298|umber (^an earth pigment^)
  <  #earth_color ;

#wn12488402|raw_umber (^greenish brown pigment^)
  <  #umber ;

#wn12488480|burnt_umber (^dark brown pigment obtained by heating umber^)
  <  #umber ;

#wn12488582|undecylenic_acid (^an acid that is a component of perspiration^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12488688|unleaded_gasoline (^gasoline that has not been treated with a lead compound^)
  <  #gasoline ,
  !  #leaded_gasoline ;

#wn12488825|urethane (^an ester of carbamic acid^)
  <  #ester ;

#wn12488905|uracil (^a nitrogen-containing base found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine^)
  <  #pyrimidine ;

#wn12489081|uraninite__pitchblende (^$('<' #mineral removed since already #uranium_ore)$ a mineral consisting of uranium oxide and trace amounts of radium and thorium and polonium and lead and helium; uraninite in massive form is called pitchblende which is the chief uranium ore^)
  <  #uranium_ore ,
  s  #uranium ;

#wn12489378|uranium_ore (^any ore from which uranium can be extracted^)
  <  #ore ,
  s  #actinium  #radium ;

#wn12489553|uranyl_radical__uranyl__uranyl_group (^the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12489729|uranyl_nitrate (^a yellow salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid^)
  <  #nitrate ,
  s  #uranyl_radical ;

#wn12489881|uranyl_oxalate (^a salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with oxalic acid^)
  <  #oxalate ,
  s  #uranyl_radical ;

#wn12490026|urea__carbamide (^the chief solid component of mammalian urine; synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide and used as fertilizer and in animal feed and in plastics^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12490236|uric_acid (^a white tasteless odorless crystalline product of protein metabolism; found in the blood and urine^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12490390|valine (^an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults^)
  <  #essential_amino_acid ;

#wn12490549|linseed__flaxseed (^the seed of flax used as a source of oil^)
  <  #oilseed ;

#wn12490654|linseed_oil__flaxseed_oil (^a drying oil extracted from flax seed and used in making such things as oil paints^)
  <  #oil ,
  s  #linoleic_acid  #linolenic_acid ;

#wn12490847|tung_oil__Chinese_wood_oil (^a yellow oil obtained from the seeds of the tung tree^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12490974|chaulmoogra_oil (^an oil from chaulmoogra trees; used in treatment of skin diseases and leprosy^)
  <  #oil ;

#wn12491113|vanadate (^a salt or ester of vanadic acid; an anion containing pentavalent vanadium^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12491241|vanadinite (^a mineral consisting of chloride and vanadate of lead; a source of vanadium^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #vanadium ;

#wn12491392|vanadium_pentoxide__vanadic_acid (^any of various oxyacids of vanadium; known mostly in the form of its salts^)
  <  #oxyacid ;

#wn12491546|vanadium_steel (^steel alloyed with vanadium for greater strength and high-temperature stability^)
  <  #alloy_steel ;

#wn12491686|vellum (^a heavy creamy-colored paper resembling parchment^)
  <  #writing_paper ;

#wn12491788|very_low_density_lipoprotein__VLDL (^large lipoproteins rich in triglycerides; VLDLs circulate through the blood giving up their triglycerides to fat and muscle tissue until the VLDL remnants are modified and converted into LDL^)
  <  #lipoprotein ;

#wn12492060|vesuvianite__vesuvian__idocrase (^a green or yellow or brown mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate; it occurs as crystals in limestone and is used a gemstone^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12492267|vinegar (^dilute acetic acid^)
  <  #acetic_acid ;

#wn12492339|vinyl (^shiny and tough and flexible plastic; used especially for floor coverings^)
  <  #plastic ;

#wn12492464|vinyl_radical__vinyl__vinyl_group (^a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene^)
  <  #chemical_group ;

#wn12492596|vinyl_polymer__vinyl_resin__polyvinyl_resin (^a thermoplastic derived by polymerization from compounds containing the vinyl group^)
  <  #synthetic_resin ;

#wn12492825|iodopsin (^a violet photopigment in the retinal cones of the eyes of most vertebrates; plays a role in daylight vision^)
  <  #photopigment ,
  s  #opsin ;

#wn12493025|visual_purple__rhodopsin__retinal_purple (^a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light^)
  <  #photopigment ,
  s  #opsin  #retinene ;

#wn12493260|photopigment (^a special pigment found in the rods and cones of the retina^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12493414|vitamin (^any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism^)
  <  #nutriment ;

#wn12493610|fat-soluble_vitamin (^any vitamin that is soluble in fats^)
  <  #vitamin ;

#wn12493783|water-soluble_vitamin (^any vitamin that is soluble in water^)
  <  #vitamin ;

#wn12493941|vitamin_A__antiophthalmic_factor__axerophthol__A (^any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes^)
  <  #fat-soluble_vitamin ;

#wn12494203|vitamin_A1__retinol (^an unsaturated alcohol that occurs in marine fish-liver oils and is synthesized biologically from carotene^)
  <  #vitamin_A ;

#wn12494376|vitamin_A2__dehydroretinol (^a viscous alcohol that is less active in mammals than is vitamin A1^)
  <  #vitamin_A ;

#wn12494517|provitamin (^vitamin precursor; a substance that is converted into a vitamin in animal tissues^)
  <  #hydrocarbon ;

#wn12494673|provitamin_A__carotene__carotin (^an orange isomer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in many plants; is converted into vitamin A in the liver^)
  <  #provitamin ;

#wn12494880|B-complex_vitamin__B_complex__vitamin_B_complex__vitamin_B__B_vitamin__B (^originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins^)
  <  #water-soluble_vitamin ;

#wn12495267|vitamin_B1__thiamine__thiamin__aneurin__antiberiberi_factor (^a B vitamin that prevents beriberi; maintains appetite and growth^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12495442|vitamin_B12__cobalamin__cyanocobalamin__antipernicious_anemia_factor (^a B vitamin that is used to treat pernicious anemia^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12495611|vitamin_B2__vitamin_G__riboflavin__lactoflavin__ovoflavin__hepatoflavin (^a B vitamin that prevents skin lesions and weight loss^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ,
  s  #flavin ;

#wn12495807|vitamin_B6__pyridoxine__pyridoxal__pyridoxamine__adermin (^a B vitamin that is essential for metabolism of amino acids and starch^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12495984|vitamin_Bc__vitamin_M__folate__folic_acid__folacin__pteroylglutamic_acid__pteroylmonoglutamic_acid (^a B vitamin that is essential for cell growth and reproduction^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12496197|niacin__nicotinic_acid (^a B vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12496365|vitamin_D__calciferol__viosterol__ergocalciferol__cholecarciferol__D (^a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets^)
  <  #fat-soluble_vitamin ,
  s  #ergosterol ;

#wn12496547|vitamin_E__tocopherol__E (^a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body^)
  <  #fat-soluble_vitamin  #antioxidant ;

#wn12496788|biotin__vitamin_H (^a B vitamin that aids in body growth^)
  <  #B-complex_vitamin ;

#wn12496889|vitamin_K__naphthoquinone__antihemorrhagic_factor (^a fat-soluble vitamin that helps in the clotting of blood^)
  <  #fat-soluble_vitamin ;

#wn12497080|vitamin_K1__phylloquinone__phytonadione (^a form of vitamin K^)
  <  #vitamin_K ;

#wn12497187|vitamin_K3__menadione (^a form of vitamin K^)
  <  #vitamin_K ;

#wn12497275|vitamin_P__bioflavinoid__citrin (^a vitamin that maintains the resistance of cell and capillary walls to permeation^)
  <  #water-soluble_vitamin ;

#wn12497436|vitamin_C__ascorbic_acid (^a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy^)
  <  #water-soluble_vitamin  #antioxidant ;

#wn12497616|oil_of_vitriol__vitriol__sulfuric_acid__sulphuric_acid (^(H2SO4) a highly corrosive acid made from sulfur dioxide; widely used in the chemical industry^)
  <  #acid ,
  s  #sulfur ;

#wn12497851|volatile (^a volatile substance; a substance that changes readily from solid or liquid to a vapor; "it was heated to evaporate the volatiles"^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12498036|wallpaper (^a decorative paper for the walls of rooms^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12498133|waste_paper (^paper discarded after use^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12498216|water_of_crystallization__water_of_hydration (^the water present in hydrated compounds^)
  <  #water ;

#wn12498347|wax (^any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water^)
  <  #lipid ;

#wn12498841|beeswax (^a yellow to brown wax secreted by honeybees to build honeycombs^)
  <  #wax  #animal_product ,
  s  #cerotic_acid ;

#wn12499013|Ghedda_wax (^wax from Indian and African bees^)
  <  #beeswax ;

#wn12499102|cerumen__earwax (^a soft yellow wax secreted by glands in the ear canal^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12499218|paraffin_wax__paraffin (^from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative or waterproof coatings^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12499370|spermaceti (^a white waxy substance from oil of the sperm whale^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12499477|vegetable_wax (^wax from plants; especially from the trunks of certain palms^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12499597|shellac_wax__lac_wax (^a hard wax separated from shellac by its insolubility in alcohol^)
  <  #wax ;

#wn12499729|cadaverine (^a colorless toxic ptomaine with an unpleasant odor formed during the putrefaction of animal tissue^)
  <  #ptomaine ;

#wn12499884|cadmium_sulfide (^a yellow sulfide used chiefly as a pigment^)
  <  #sulfide ;

#wn12500006|cadmium_yellow (^pigment of cadmium sulfide and barium sulfate varying in hue from lemon yellow to orange^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12500191|cadmium_yellow_pale (^pale-hued cadmium yellow pigment^)
  <  #cadmium_yellow ;

#wn12500289|cadmium_orange (^orange-hued cadmium yellow pigment^)
  <  #cadmium_yellow ;

#wn12500384|zinc_cadmium_sulfide (^cadmium sulfide containing zinc^)
  <  #cadmium_sulfide ;

#wn12500482|cupric_acetate__verdigris (^a blue or green powder used as a paint pigment^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12500601|wax_paper (^paper that has been waterproofed by treatment with wax of paraffin^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12500723|wetting_agent__wetter__surfactant__surface-active_agent (^a substance capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12500952|detergent (^a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering^)
  <  #wetting_agent ;

#wn12501126|detergent_builder__builder (^a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12501329|whale_oil__train_oil (^a white to brown oil obtained from whale blubber; formerly used as an illuminant^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12501477|milk_whey__whey (^the serum or watery part of milk that is separated from the curd in making cheese^)
  <  #blood_serum ;

#wn12501621|white_lead__lead_carbonate (^a poisonous lead-containing white pigment^)
  <  #pigment ;

#wn12501736|wicker (^slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12501881|wiesenboden (^a dark meadow soil rich in organic material; developed through poor drainage in humid grassy or sedge regions^)
  <  #dirt ;

#wn12502048|wood (^the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees^)
  <  #plant_material ,
  s  #lignin ;

#wn12503817|dyewood (^any wood from which dye is obtained^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12503906|hardwood (^the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12504051|softwood__deal (^wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12504191|pulpwood (^softwood used to make paper^)
  <  #softwood ;

#wn12504273|raw_wood (^wood that is not finished or painted^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12504364|hardtack (^a mountain mahogany^)
  <  #mahogany_tree ;

#wn12504438|firewood (^wood used for fuel; "they collected and cut their own firewood"^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12504628|cordwood (^firewood cut and stacked in cords; wood sold by the cord^)
  <  #firewood ;

#wn12504739|backlog.firewood__log (^large log at the back of a hearth fire^)
  <  #firewood ;

#wn12504855|Yule_log (^large log traditionally burned at Christmas^)
  <  #backlog.firewood ;

#wn12504953|firebrand__brand (^a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning^)
  <  #firewood ;

#wn12505067|pine_knot (^a joint of pine wood used for fuel^)
  <  #firewood ;

#wn12505157|igniter__ignitor__lighter (^a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire^)
  <  #fuel ;

#wn12505328|tinder__kindling__touchwood__spunk__punk (^material for starting a fire^)
  <  #igniter ;

#wn12505447|punk (^substance that smolders when ignited; used to light fuses (especially fireworks)^)
  <  #igniter ;

#wn12505578|board.lumber__plank (^a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes^)
  <  #lumber ,
  p  #knot.wood  #knothole ;

#wn12505855|planking.lumber (^planks collectively; a quantity of planks^)
  <  #lumber ;

#wn12505951|chipboard__hardboard (^a cheap hard material made from wood chips that are pressed together and bound with synthetic resin^)
  <  #board.lumber ;

#wn12506118|deal.board (^a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)^)
  <  #board.lumber ;

#wn12506208|knot.wood (^a hard cross-grained round piece of wood in a board where a branch emerged; "the saw buckled when it hit a knot"^)
  <  #wood ;

#wn12506390|knothole (^a hole in a board where a knot came out^)
  <  #hole.opening ;

#wn12506503|clapboard__weatherboard__weatherboarding (^a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below^)
  <  #siding ;

#wn12506704|wolframite__iron_manganese_tungsten (^a mineral consisting of iron-manganese tungstate in crystalline form; the principal ore of tungsten; found in quartz veins associated with granitic rocks^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #tungsten ;

#wn12506959|wollastonite (^a white or grayish mineral typically found in metamorphic limestone; a silicate of calcium^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12507108|wood_pulp (^wood that has been ground to a pulp; used in making cellulose products (as rayon or paper)^)
  <  #pulp.cellulose ;

#wn12507254|wood_sugar__xylose (^a sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics^)
  <  #carbohydrate ;

#wn12507385|Wood's_metal__Wood's_alloy (^a fusible bismuth-base alloy; melts at about 160 degrees Fahrenheit^)
  <  #alloy ;

#wn12507526|wood_tar (^any tar obtained by the destructive distillation of wood^)
  <  #natural_resin ;

#wn12507655|wool (^fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving^)
  <  #animal_fiber ;

#wn12507926|raw_wool (^wool in its natural condition; not refined or processed^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12508036|alpaca.wool (^wool of the alpaca^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12508107|cashmere.wool (^the wool of the Kashmir goat^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12508190|fleece.wool (^the wool of a sheep or similar animal^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12508280|shoddy (^reclaimed wool fiber^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12508353|vicuna.wool (^the wool of the vicuna^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12508428|virgin_wool (^wool not used before; wool not processed or woven before^)
  <  #wool ;

#wn12508542|wrapping_paper (^a tough paper used for wrapping^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12508688|writing_paper (^paper material made into thin sheets that are sized to take ink; used for writing correspondence and manuscripts^)
  <  #paper ;

#wn12509040|wool_oil (^any oil used to oil wool before spinning^)
  <  #animal_oil ;

#wn12509135|wulfenite (^a yellow to orange or brown mineral used as a molybdenum ore^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12509251|xenotime (^a brown-to-yellow mineral that is a phosphate of yttrium in crystalline form^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #thulium  #ytterbium  #yttrium ;

#wn12509439|xylene__xylol (^a colorless flammable volatile liquid hydrocarbon used as a solvent^)
  <  #dissolvent ;

#wn12509567|barm__yeast (^a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey^)
  <  #leaven ;

#wn12509807|mother.barm (^a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar^)
  <  #barm ;

#wn12510000|zinc_blende__blende__sphalerite (^an ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #indium  #thallium ;

#wn12510211|zinc_oxide__flowers_of_zinc__philosopher's_wool (^oxide of zinc; a white powder used as a pigment or in cosmetics or glass or inks and in zinc ointment^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12510427|zinc_sulfate__zinc_sulphate__white_vitriol__zinc_vitriol (^a colorless water-soluble powder; used as a mordant or to preserve wood or for the electrodeposition of zinc^)
  <  #sulfate ;

#wn12510641|zinc_white (^a white pigment used in hose paints; consists of zinc oxide^)
  <  #pigment ,
  s  #zinc_oxide ;

#wn12510776|zinkenite (^a steel gray metallic mineral (a sulphide of lead and antimony)^)
  <  #mineral ;

#wn12510895|zinnwaldite (^a mica containing iron and lithium^)
  <  #mica ,
  s  #lithium ;

#wn12511006|zircon__zirconium_silicate (^a common mineral occurring in small crystals; chief source of zirconium; used as a refractory when opaque and as a gem when transparent^)
  <  #mineral ,
  s  #zirconium ;

#wn12511270|zirconium_oxide__zirconia__zirconium_dioxide (^a white crystalline oxide; used in refractories and in insulation and abrasives and enamels and glazes^)
  <  #oxide ;

#wn12511465|zymase (^a complex of enzymes that cause glycolysis; originally found in yeast but also present in higher organisms^)
  <  #enzyme ;

#wn12511624|emanation (^something that is produced by emanation^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12511737|ectoplasm.emanation (^(in spiritualism) the substance supposed to emanate from the body of the medium during a trance^)
  <  #emanation ;

#wn12511888|essence (^any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12512081|ligand (^an atom or molecule or radical or ion that forms a complex around a central atom^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12512214|enamel.chemical_compound (^a colored glassy compound (opaque or partially opaque) that is fused to the surface of metal or glass or pottery for decoration or protection^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12512408|imide (^any of a class of organic compounds that contain the divalent radical -CONHCO-^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12512538|metabolite (^any substance involved in metabolism (either as a product of metabolism or as necessary for metabolism)^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12512698|vegetable_matter (^matter produced by plants or growing in the manner of a plant^)
  <  #substance ;

#wn12512858|anabolic_steroid (^any of a group of synthetic steroid hormones used to stimulate muscle and bone growth; sometimes used illicitly by athletes to increase their strength^)
  <  #steroid_hormone ;

#wn12513071|pregnanediol (^a compound found in women's urine during certain phases of the menstrual cycle and in the urine of pregnant women^)
  <  #chemical_compound ;

#wn12513243|tubocurarine__curare (^a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles; used by South American indians as an arrow poison; "curare acts by blocking cholinergic transmission at the myoneural junction"^)
  <  #alkaloid  #neuromuscular_blocking_agent  #plant_toxin ;

#wn12513588|tuberculin (^a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium; used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis^)
  <  #liquid.fluid ;

#wn12513771|vesicant__vesicatory (^a chemical agent that causes blistering^)
  <  #chemical_agent ;

#wn12513878|vernix_caseosa__vernix (^a white cheese-like protective material that covers the skin of a fetus^)
  <  #material.substance ;

#wn12514019|xanthate (^a salt or ester of xanthic acid^)
  <  #salt ;

#wn12514123|xanthic_acid (^any of a class of unstable organic acids containing sulphur^)
  <  #acid ;

#wn12514241|xanthine (^crystalline oxidation product of the metabolism of nucleoproteins; precursor of uric acid; found in many organs and in urine^)
  <  #organic_compound ;

#wn12514420|time_period__period__period_of_time (^$(many specializations)$ an amount of time; "a time period of 30 years"; "hastened the period of his recovery"^)
  <  #fundamental_quantity ;

#wn12516803|time_frame (^a time period during which something occurs or is expected to occur; "an agreement can be reached in a reasonably short time frame"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12516991|geological_time__geologic_time (^the time of the physical formation and development of the earth (especially prior to human history)^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12517240|biological_time (^the time of various biological processes^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12517432|cosmic_time (^the time covered by the physical formation and development of the universe^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12517618|civil_time__standard_time__local_time (^the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12517954|daylight-saving_time__daylight-savings_time__daylight_saving__daylight_savings (^time during which clocks are set one hour ahead of local standard time; widely adopted during summer to provide extra daylight in the evenings^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12518224|hours.time_period (^an indefinite period of time; "they talked for hours"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12518329|downtime (^a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #uptime ;

#wn12518517|uptime (^a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is functioning and available for use^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #downtime ;

#wn12518682|hours (^a period of time assigned for work; "they work long hours"^)
  <  #work_time ;

#wn12518810|work_time (^a time period when you are required to work^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #time_off ;

#wn12519017|time_off (^a time period when you are not required to work; "he requested time off to attend his grandmother's funeral"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #work_time ;

#wn12519270|travel_time (^a period of time spent traveling; "workers were not paid for their travel time between home and factory"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12519432|nowadays__present (^the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech; "that is enough for the present"; "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12519815|now (^the momentary present; "Now is a good time to do it"; "it worked up to right now"^)
  <  #nowadays ;

#wn12519946|here_and_now__present_moment__moment (^at this time; "the disappointments of the here and now"; "she is studying at the moment"^)
  <  #nowadays ;

#wn12520119|date.nowadays (^the present; "they are up to date"; "we haven't heard from them to date"^)
  <  #nowadays ;

#wn12520242|modern_times__times__present_time__modern_world__contemporary_world (^the circumstances and ideas of the present age; "behind the times"; "in times like these"^)
  <  #nowadays ;

#wn12520449|past_times__past__yesteryear__yore (^the time that has elapsed; "forget the past"^)
  <  #time ,
  !  #hereafter ;

#wn12520703|bygone__water_under_the_bridge (^past events to be put aside; "let bygones be bygones"^)
  <  #past_times ;

#wn12520834|old (^past times (especially in the phrase "in days of old")^)
  <  #past_times ;

#wn12520938|history (^the aggregate of past events: "a critical time in the school's history"^)
  <  #past_times ,
  p  #antiquity.historic_period  #historic_period  #middle_ages  #Renaissance ;

#wn12521139|hereafter__future__futurity__time_to_come (^the time yet to come^)
  <  #time ,
  !  #past_times ;

#wn12521340|musical_time (^the beat of musical rhythm^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12521479|indefinite_time_period__time (^$("indefinite_time_period" added as key)$ an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities); "he waited a long time"; "the time of year for planting"; "he was a great actor is his time"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12521842|age.era (^a historic period; "we live in a litigious age"^)
  <  #era ;

#wn12521975|Elizabethan_age (^a period in British history during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I in the 16th century; an age marked by literary achievement and domestic prosperity^)
  ^  #age.era ;

#wn12522185|Victorian_age (^a period in British history during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th century; her character and moral standards restored the prestige of the British monarchy but gave the era a prudish reputation^)
  ^  #age.era ;

#wn12522446|particular_day (^$("particular_" added)$ some point or period in time; "it should arrive any day now"; "after that day she never trusted him again"; "those were the days"; "these days it is not unusual"^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12522711|dead.time (^a time when coldness (or some other quality associated with death) is intense; "the dead of winter"^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12522861|hard_times (^a time of difficulty^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12522938|continuum (^a continuous nonspatial whole or extent or succession in which no part or portion is distinct of distinguishable from adjacent parts^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12523144|history.continuum (^the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future: "all of human history"^)
  <  #continuum ;

#wn12523331|Cenozoic_era__Cenozoic__Age_of_Mammals (^approximately the last 63 million years^)
  ^  #geological_era ,
  p  #Quaternary_period  #Tertiary_period ;

#wn12523495|Quaternary_period__Quaternary__Age_of_Man (^last 2 million years^)
  ^  #geological_period ,
  p  #Holocene_epoch  #Pleistocene_epoch ;

#wn12523662|Holocene_epoch__Holocene__Recent_epoch (^approximately the last 10,000 years^)
  ^  #epoch ;

#wn12523803|Pleistocene_epoch__Pleistocene__Glacial_epoch (^from 11 thousand to 2 millions years ago; extensive glaciation of N hemisphere; time of human evolution^)
  ^  #epoch ;

#wn12524019|Tertiary_period__Tertiary (^from 2 million to 63 million years ago^)
  ^  #geological_period ,
  p  #Pliocene_epoch  #Miocene_epoch  #Oligocene_epoch  #Eocene_epoch  #Paleocene_epoch ;

#wn12524244|Pliocene_epoch__Pliocene (^from 2 million to 13 million years ago; growth of mountains; cooling of climate; more and larger mammals^)
  ^  #epoch ;

#wn12524439|Miocene_epoch__Miocene (^from 13 million to 25 million years ago; appearance of grazing mammals^)
  ^  #epoch ;

#wn12524598|Oligocene_epoch__Oligocene (^from 25 million to 40 million years ago; appearance of sabertoothed cats^)
  ^  #epoch ;

#wn12524763|Eocene_epoch__Eocene (^from 40 million to 58 million years ago; presence of modern mammals^)
  ^  #epoch ;

#wn12524917|Paleocene_epoch__Paleocene (^from 58 million to 63 million years ago; appearance of birds and earliest mammals^)
  ^  #epoch ;

#wn12525091|Mesozoic_era__Mesozoic__Age_of_Reptiles (^from 63 million to 230 million years ago^)
  ^  #geological_era ,
  p  #Cretaceous_period  #Jurassic_period  #Triassic_period ;

#wn12525276|Cretaceous_period__Cretaceous (^from 63 million to 135 million years ago; end of the age of reptiles; appearance of modern insects and flowering plants^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12525491|Jurassic_period__Jurassic (^from 135 million to 190 million years ago; dinosaurs; conifers^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12525645|Triassic_period__Triassic (^from 190 million to 230 million years ago; dinosaurs, marine reptiles; volcanic activity^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12525825|Paleozoic_era__Paleozoic (^from 230 million to about 544 million years ago^)
  ^  #geological_era ,
  p  #Permian_period  #Carboniferous_period  #Devonian_period  #Silurian_period  #Ordovician_period  #Cambrian_period ;

#wn12526058|Permian_period__Permian (^from 230 million to 280 million years ago; reptiles^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12526199|Carboniferous_period__Carboniferous (^from 280 million to 345 million years ago^)
  ^  #geological_period ,
  p  #Pennsylvanian_period  #Missippian_period ;

#wn12526380|Pennsylvanian_period__Pennsylvanian__Upper_Carboniferous__Upper_Carboniferous_period (^from 280 million to 310 million years ago; warm climate; swampy land^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12526601|Missippian_period__Mississippian__Lower_Carboniferous__Lower_Carboniferous_period (^from 310 million to 345 million years ago; increase of land areas; primitive ammonites; winged insects^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12526853|Devonian_period__Devonian__Age_of_Fishes (^from 345 million to 405 million years ago; dominance of fishes and appearance of amphibians and ammonites^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12527066|Silurian_period__Silurian (^from 405 million to 425 million years ago; first air-breathing animals^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12527228|Ordovician_period__Ordovician (^from 425 million to 500 million years ago; conodonts and ostracods and algae and seaweeds^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12527413|Cambrian_period__Cambrian (^from 500 million to about 544 million years ago; marine invertebrates^)
  ^  #geological_period ;

#wn12527574|Precambrian_period__Precambrian (^the geological era before about 544 million years ago^)
  ^  #geological_era ,
  p  #Proterozoic  #Archean_era ;

#wn12527744|Proterozoic__Preoterozoic_era (^from 2,500 to 544 million years ago; bacteria and fungi; primitive multicellular organisms^)
  ^  #geological_era ;

#wn12527930|Archean_era__Archean__Archeozoic__Archaeozoic__Archeozoic_era__Archaeozoic_era (^the time prior to 2,500 million years ago; earth's crust formed; unicellular organisms are earliest forms of life^)
  ^  #geological_era ;

#wn12528192|clock_time__time (^the time as given by a clock; "do you know what time it is?"; "the time is 10 o'clock"^)
  <  #meter_reading.datum ;

#wn12528432|Greenwich_Mean_Time__Greenwich_Time__GMT__universal_time__UT__UT1 (^the local time at the 0 meridian passing through Greenwich, England; it is the same everywhere^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12528661|universal_time_coordinated__UTC (^Greenwich Mean Time updated with leap seconds^)
  <  #Greenwich_Mean_Time ;

#wn12528839|Earth-received_time__ERT (^the universal time coordinated when an event is received on Earth^)
  <  #universal_time_coordinated ;

#wn12528976|one-way_light_time__OWLT (^the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object^)
  <  #elapsed_time ;

#wn12529153|round-trip_light_time__RTLT (^the elapsed time it takes for a signal to travel from Earth to a spacecraft (or other body) and back to the starting point^)
  <  #elapsed_time ;

#wn12529350|elapsed_time (^the time that elapses while some event is occurring^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12529496|transmission_time__TRM (^the universal time coordinated time when a transmission is sent from Earth to a spacecraft or other celestial body^)
  <  #universal_time_coordinated ;

#wn12529680|spacecraft_event_time__SCET (^the universal time coordinated time on board the spacecraft; "SCET = TRM + OWLT"^)
  <  #universal_time_coordinated ;

#wn12529835|spacecraft_clock_time__SCLK (^the clock time given by a clock carried on board a spacecraft^)
  <  #clock_time ;

#wn12529971|Atlantic_Time__Atlantic_Standard_Time (^standard time in the 4th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 60th meridian; used in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and Bermuda and the Canadian Maritime Provinces^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12530231|Eastern_Time__Eastern_Standard_Time__EST (^standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12530438|Central_Time__Central_Standard_Time__CST (^standard time in the 6th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 90th meridian; used in the central United States^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12530645|Mountain_Time__Mountain_Standard_Time__MST (^standard time in the 7th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 105th meridian west; used in the mountain states of the United States^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12530875|Pacific_Time__Pacific_Standard_Time__PST (^standard time in the 8th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 120th meridian west; used in far western states of the United States^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12531102|Alaska_Standard_Time__Yukon_Time (^standard time in the 9th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 135th meridian west; used in Hawaii and most of Alaska^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12531306|Hawaii_Time__Hawaii_Standard_Time (^standard time in the 10th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 150th meridian west; used in Hawaii and the western Aleutian Islands^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12531526|Bering_Time__Bering_Standard_Time (^standard time in the 11th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 165th meridian west; used in the Midway Islands^)
  <  #civil_time ;

#wn12531725|continuance__duration (^the property of enduring or continuing in time^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12531840|duration__continuance (^the period of time during which something continues^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12532104|clocking (^the time taken to traverse a measured course; "it was a world record clocking"^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12532237|longueur (^a period of dullness or boredom (especially in a work of literature or performing art)^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12532378|residence_time (^the period of time spent in a particular place^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12532485|span (^the complete duration of something; "the job was finished in the span of an hour"^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12532635|stretch.duration__stint (^an unbroken period of time during which you do something; "there were stretches of boredom"; "he did a stretch in the federal penitentiary"^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12532836|time_scale (^an arrangement of events used as a measure of duration; "on the geological time scale mankind has existed but for a brief moment"^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12533058|time_value__value__note_value (^(music) the relative duration of a musical note^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12533183|extended_time_scale__slow_time_scale (^(in simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is greater than one^)
  <  #time_scale ;

#wn12533368|fast_time_scale (^(in simulation) the time scale used in data processing when the time-scale factor is less than one^)
  <  #time_scale ;

#wn12533528|time_being__nonce (^the present occasion; "for the nonce"^)
  <  #nowadays ;

#wn12533630|biological_clock (^an innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions^)
  <  #mechanism.natural_object ;

#wn12533794|circadian_rhythm (^a daily cycle of activity observed in many living organisms^)
  <  #biological_time ;

#wn12533916|fourth_dimension__time (^the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event^)
  <  #dimension ;

#wn12534090|workweek__week (^hours or days of work in a calendar week; "they worked a 40-hour week"^)
  <  #work_time ;

#wn12534241|calendar_week__week (^a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #workweek ;

#wn12534399|day.work_time (^the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working); "my day began early this morning"; "it was a busy day on the stock exchange"; "she called it a day and went to bed"^)
  <  #work_time ;

#wn12534669|workday__working_day (^the amount of time that a worker must work for an agreed daily wage; "they work an 8-hour day"^)
  <  #day.work_time ,
  p  #man_hour  #work_shift ;

#wn12534869|work_day__workday__working_day (^a day on which work is done^)
  <  #weekday ,
  !  #rest_day ;

#wn12534993|rest_day__day_of_rest (^$(many specializations)$ a day set aside for rest^)
  <  #day_of_the_week ,
  !  #work_day ;

#wn12535140|overtime (^work done in addition to regular working hours^)
  <  #work_time ;

#wn12535241|turnaround_time__turnaround (^time need to prepare a vessel or ship for a return trip^)
  <  #work_time ;

#wn12535371|spare_time__free_time (^time when you are free to do things that you enjoy^)
  <  #time_off ;

#wn12535490|day_off (^a day when you are not required to work; "Thursday is his day off"^)
  <  #time_off ;

#wn12535610|leisure_time__leisure (^time available for ease and relaxation; "his job left him little leisure"^)
  <  #time_off ;

#wn12535806|vacation.leisure_time__holiday (^leisure time away from work; devoted to rest or pleasure^)
  <  #leisure_time ;

#wn12535999|vac (^British informal term^)
  <  #vacation.leisure_time ;

#wn12536070|half-holiday (^a day on which half is free from work or duty^)
  <  #holiday ;

#wn12536174|playtime__playday (^time for play or diversion^)
  <  #leisure_time ;

#wn12536265|outing__field_day__picnic (^a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering^)
  <  #vacation.leisure_time ;

#wn12536383|field_day (^a time of unusual pleasure and success^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12536477|honeymoon (^a holiday taken by a newly married couple^)
  <  #vacation.leisure_time ;

#wn12536574|paid_vacation (^a vacation from work by an employee with pay granted^)
  <  #vacation.leisure_time ;

#wn12536686|leave_of_absence__leave (^the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty; "a ten day's leave to visit his mother"^)
  <  #time_off ;

#wn12536988|furlough (^a temporary leave of absence from military duty^)
  <  #leave_of_absence ;

#wn12537090|pass.leave_of_absence (^(military) a written leave of absence; "he had a pass for three days"^)
  <  #leave_of_absence ;

#wn12537210|compassionate_leave (^(military) granted in an emergency such as family sickness or death^)
  <  #leave_of_absence ;

#wn12537343|sabbatical_leave__sabbatical (^a leave usually taken every seventh year^)
  <  #leave_of_absence ;

#wn12537477|sabbatical_year (^a sabbatical leave lasting one year^)
  <  #sabbatical_leave ;

#wn12537574|shore_leave__liberty (^leave granted to a sailor or naval officer^)
  <  #leave_of_absence ;

#wn12537684|sick_leave (^a leave of absence from work because of illness^)
  <  #leave_of_absence ;

#wn12537788|terminal_leave (^final leave before discharge from military service^)
  <  #leave_of_absence ;

#wn12537899|lifetime__life__lifespan (^the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death); "the battery had a short life"; "he lived a long and happy life"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #birth.time  #dying  #time_of_life  #eld ;

#wn12538226|elapsed_period_from_birth__life (^$("elapsed_period_from_birth" added as key)$ the period between birth and the present time; "I have known him all his life"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #past ;

#wn12538374|period_from_birth_to_death__life (^$("period_from_birth_to_death" added as key)$ the period from the present until death; "he appointed himself emperor for life"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12538523|days__years (^the time during which someone's life continues; "the monarch's last days"; "in his final years"^)
  <  #period_from_birth_to_death ;

#wn12538677|millennium (^a span of 1000 years^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #century ;

#wn12538773|bimillennium__bimillenary (^a span of 2000 years^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12538866|past (^a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret); "reporters dug into the candidate's past"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12539067|shelf_life (^the length of time a packaged food or drug will last without deteriorating^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12539198|life_expectancy (^$('<' #lifetime removed since < pm#attribute_or_quality_or_measure which is exclusive with pm#description_content/medium/container; this is a quite arbitrary KR decision)$ an expected time to live as calculated on the basis of statistical probabilities^)
  <  #anticipation.outlook ;

#wn12539358|birth.time (^the time when something begins (especially life); "they divorced after the birth of the child" or "his election signaled the birth of a new age"^)
  <  #outset ,
  !  #dying ;

#wn12539609|cradle.birth (^birth of a person; "he was taught from the cradle never to cry"^)
  <  #birth.time ;

#wn12539725|puerperium (^time period following childbirth when the mother's uterus shrinks and the other functional and anatomic changes of pregnancy are resolved; "a perinatologist cared for her during the puerperium"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12539975|incipiency__incipience (^beginning to exist or to be apparent; "he placed the incipience of democratic faith at around 1850"; "it is designed to arrest monopolies in their incipiency"^)
  <  #outset ;

#wn12540203|death.end__last (^the end of life; continuing until dead; "he bled to death"; "a struggle to the last"^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12540346|dying__death__demise (^the time when something ends; "it was the death of all his plans"; "a dying of old hopes"^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ,
  !  #birth.time ;

#wn12540559|grave (^death of a person; "he went to his grave without forgiving me"; "from cradle to grave"^)
  <  #dying ;

#wn12540697|afterlife__hereafter (^life after death^)
  <  #lifetime ;

#wn12540799|immortality.afterlife (^perpetual life after death^)
  <  #afterlife ;

#wn12540883|period.end (^the end or completion of something; "death put a period to his endeavors"; "a change soon put a period to my tranquility"^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12541057|time_of_life (^a period of time during which a person is normally in a particular life state^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12541680|period.time_of_life (^a time of life characterized as a distinct phase; "Picasso's blue period"; "it was the happy period of my life"^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12541844|eld__age (^a time in life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises; "she was now of school age"; "tall for his eld"^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12542154|neonatal_period (^the first 28 days of life^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12542241|early_childhood__infancy__babyhood (^the early stage of growth or development^)
  <  #time_of_life ,
  p  #oral_stage ;

#wn12542383|anal_stage__anal_phase (^(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12542586|genital_stage__genital_phase (^(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12542823|latency_stage__latency_phase__latency_period (^(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other activities^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12543089|oral_stage__oral_phase (^(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from suckling and chewing and biting^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12543353|phallic_stage__phallic_phase (^(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12543603|childhood (^the time of person's life when they are a child^)
  <  #time_of_life ,
  p  #anal_stage  #latency_stage  #phallic_stage  #prepuberty ;

#wn12543818|girlhood__maidenhood__maidhood (^the childhood of a girl^)
  <  #childhood ;

#wn12543920|boyhood (^the childhood of a boy^)
  <  #childhood ;

#wn12543996|schooldays__schooltime (^the time of life when you are going to school^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12544111|youth (^the time of life between childhood and maturity^)
  <  #time_of_life ,
  p  #adolescence  #bloom_of_youth ;

#wn12544248|adolescence (^the time period between the beginning of puberty and adulthood^)
  <  #time_of_life ,
  p  #genital_stage  #puberty ;

#wn12544425|prepuberty (^a period of two years immediately prior to the onset of puberty when growth and changes leading to sexual maturity occur^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12544621|puberty__pubescence (^the time of life when sex glands become functional^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12544757|teens (^the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12544874|mid-twenties__twenties (^the time of life between 20 and 30^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12544997|1900s (^the decade from 1900 to 1909^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545077|1530s (^the decade from 1530 to 1539^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545157|twenties__1920s (^the decade from 1920 to 1929^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545248|1820s (^the decade from 1820 to 1829^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545328|mid-thirties__thirties__thirty-something (^the time of life between 30 and 40^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12545470|thirties__1930s (^the decade from 1930 to 1939^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545561|1830s (^the decade from 1830 to 1839^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545641|mid-forties__forties (^the time of life between 40 and 50^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12545762|forties__1940s (^the decade from 1940 to 1949^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545852|1840s (^the decade from 1840 to 1849^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12545932|mid-fifties__fifties (^the time of life between 50 and 60^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12546053|fifties__1950s (^the decade from 1950 to 1959^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546143|1850s (^the decade from 1850 to 1859^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546223|1750s (^the decade from 1750 to 1759^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546303|mid-sixties__sixties (^the time of life between 60 and 70^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12546424|sixties__1960s (^the decade from 1960 to 1969^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546514|1860s (^the decade from 1860 to 1869^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546594|1760s (^the decade from 1760 to 1769^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546674|mid-seventies__seventies (^the time of life between 70 and 80^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12546799|seventies__1970s (^the decade from 1970 to 1979^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546891|1870s (^the decade from 1870 to 1879^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12546971|1770s (^the decade from 1770 to 1779^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12547051|mid-eighties__eighties (^the time of life between 80 and 90^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12547174|1980s__eighties (^the decade from 1980 to 1989^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12547265|eighties__1880s (^the decade from 1880 to 1979^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12547356|1780s (^the decade from 1780 to 1789^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12547436|mid-nineties__nineties (^the time of life between 90 and 100^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12547560|1990s__nineties (^the decade from 1990 to 1999^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12547651|nineties__1890s (^the decade from 1890 to 1899^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12547742|1790s (^the decade from 1790 to 1799^)
  ^  #decade ;

#wn12547822|bloom_of_youth__bloom (^the best time of youth^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12547932|age_of_consent (^the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union^)
  <  #eld ;

#wn12548230|legal_age__majority (^$('<' #legal_status replaced by 'O')$ the age at which a person is considered competent to manage their own affairs^)
  <  #eld ,
  !  #minority_age ;

#wn12548429|minority_age__nonage__minority (^$('<' #legal_status replaced by 'O'; "minority_age" added as key)$ any age prior to the legal age^)
  <  #eld ,
  !  #legal_age ;

#wn12548559|prime_of_life__prime (^the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest^)
  <  #maturity ;

#wn12548681|drinking_age (^the age at which is legal for a person to buy alcoholic beverages^)
  <  #eld ;

#wn12548824|voting_age (^the age at which a person is old enough to vote in public elections^)
  <  #eld ;

#wn12548967|maturity__adulthood (^the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed^)
  <  #time_of_life ,
  p  #teens  #mid-twenties  #mid-thirties  #mid-forties  #mid-fifties  #legal_age  #drinking_age  #voting_age  #middle_age ;

#wn12549321|maturity_date__maturity__due_date (^the date on which a financial obligation must be repaid^)
  <  #day_of_the_month ;

#wn12549458|bachelorhood.time_of_life (^the time of a man's life prior to marriage^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12549559|middle_age (^the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)^)
  <  #time_of_life ,
  p  #menopause  #climacteric ;

#wn12549754|widowhood (^the time of a woman's life when she is a widow^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12549856|old_age__years__age__eld__geezerhood (^late time of life; "old age is not for sissies," "he's showing his years"; "age hasn't slowed him down at all"; "a beard white with eld"; "on the brink of geezerhood"^)
  <  #time_of_life ,
  p  #mid-sixties  #mid-seventies  #mid-eighties  #mid-nineties ;

#wn12550203|dotage__second_childhood__senility (^mental infirmity as a consequence of old age; sometimes shown by foolish infatuations^)
  <  #old_age ;

#wn12550371|deathbed (^the last few hours before death^)
  <  #time_of_life ;

#wn12550457|menopause__climacteric__change_of_life (^the time in a woman's life in which the menstrual cycle ends^)
  <  #biological_time ;

#wn12550623|climacteric (^a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause^)
  <  #biological_time ;

#wn12550751|time_unit__unit_of_time (^$(distinct; value; '<' #measure replaced by #unit_of_measurement)$ a unit for measuring time periods^)
  <  #unit_of_measurement ;

#wn12551197|day__mean_solar_day__twenty-four_hours__solar_day (^$(value)$ time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis; "two days later they left"; "they put on two performances every day"; "there are 30,000 passengers per day"^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #daytime  #twelve_noon  #nighttime  #hour ;

#wn12551661|night.time_unit (^$(value)$ the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit; "three nights later he collapsed"^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12551805|tomorrow (^$(value; artificial; '<' #day replaced by #particular_day)$ the day after today; "what are our tasks for tomorrow?"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12551915|today.mean_solar_day (^$(value; artificial)$ the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow); "Today is beautiful"; "did you see today's newspaper?"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12552102|yesterday (^$(value; artificial)$ the day immediately before today; "it was in yesterday's newspapers"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12552226|morrow (^$(value; artificial)$ the next day; "whenever he arrives she leaves on the morrow"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12552339|eve (^$(value; artificial)$ the day before; "he always arrives on the eve of her departure"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12552452|mean_time__mean_solar_time (^(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12552642|terrestrial_time__TT__terrestrial_dynamical_time__TDT__ephemeris_time (^(astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth's orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Earth's motions^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12552918|calendar_day__civil_day (^$(many specializations)$ a day reckoned from midnight to midnight^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12553084|particular_day__day (^$("particular_day" added as key)$ a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance; "Mother's Day"^)
  <  #calendar_day ;

#wn12554030|Admission_Day (^$(value)$ in some states of the United States: a legal holiday commemorating the day the state was admitted to the Union^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12554200|Arbor_Day (^$(value)$ a day designated for planting trees^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12554291|commencement_day__degree_day (^$(value)$ the day on which university degrees are conferred^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12554416|Guy_Fawkes_Day__November_5 (^$(value)$ British; anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot; effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned in England on Guy Fawkes Day^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12554632|Inauguration_Day__January_20 (^$(value)$ the day designated for inauguration of the United States President^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12554793|leap_day__bissextile_day__February_29 (^$(value)$ the name of the day that is added during a leap year^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12554950|day_of_the_month__date (^$('<' #day replaced by #particular_day)$ the specified day of the month; "what is the date today?"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12555131|particular_date (^$("particular_" added; '<' #day replaced by #particular_day)$ a particular day specified as the time something will happen; "the date of the election is set by law"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12555302|rain_date (^an alternative date set for some outdoor event in case it rains on the appointed date; "the rain date for the picnic will be the following Sunday"^)
  <  #particular_date ;

#wn12555504|date (^$("year" changed to "day/month/year" in the annotation)$ the particular "day/month/year" (usually according to the Gregorian calendar) that an event occurred; "he tried to memorizes all the dates for his history class"^)
  <  #calendar_year ;

#wn12555758|BC__B.C.__before_Christ (^date used in reckoning dates before the supposed year Christ was born; "in 200 BC"^)
  <  #date ;

#wn12555912|AD__A.D.__anno_Domini (^in the year of Our Lord; date used in reckoning dates after the supposed year Christ was born, "in AD 200"^)
  <  #date ;

#wn12556088|quarter_day (^a Christian holy day; (Britain) one of four specified days when certain payments are due^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12556378|fast_day (^a day designated for fasting^)
  <  #religious_holiday ;

#wn12556461|feast_day__fete_day (^a day designated for feasting^)
  <  #religious_holiday ;

#wn12556576|religious_festival__church_festival (^a festival having religious significance^)
  <  #festival ,
  p  #feast_day ;

#wn12556736|festival (^$(value)$ a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12556871|D-day__6_June_1944 (^day of the allied landing in France, World War II^)
  ^  #day_of_the_month ;

#wn12556986|V-day__Victory_Day (^the day of a victory^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12557108|V-E_Day__8_May_1945 (^the date of Allied victory in Europe, World War II^)
  ^  #V-day ;

#wn12557225|V-J_Day__15August_1945 (^the date of Allied victory over Japan, World War II^)
  ^  #V-day ;

#wn12557346|day_of_the_week__day (^$(many specializations; "day" added)$ any one of the seven days in a week^)
  <  #calendar_day ;

#wn12557498|weekday (^$(many specializations; value; "(and sometimes except Saturday)" removed)$ any day except Sunday^)
  <  #day_of_the_week ;

#wn12557749|feria (^$(value)$ a weekday on which no feast is celebrated^)
  <  #weekday ;

#wn12557842|Monday__Mon (^$(value)$ the second day of the week; the first working day^)
  <  #weekday ;

#wn12557968|Tuesday__Tue__Tues (^$(value; "Tue" added)$ the third day of the week; the second working day^)
  <  #weekday ;

#wn12558096|Wednesday__Wed (^$(value)$ the fourth day of the week; the third working day^)
  <  #weekday ;

#wn12558207|Thursday__Th__Thu (^$(value; "Thu" added)$ the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day^)
  <  #weekday ;

#wn12558316|Friday__Fri (^$(value)$ the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day^)
  <  #weekday ;

#wn12558423|Saturday__Sat (^$(value)$ the seventh and last day of the week; the Jewish Sabbath^)
  <  #weekday ;

#wn12558559|Sabbath (^$(value)$ a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims^)
  <  #rest_day ;

#wn12558730|Sunday__Lord's_Day__Sun (^$(value)$ first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians^)
  <  #rest_day ;

#wn12558900|daytime__day__daylight (^$(value)$ the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside; "the dawn turned night into day"; "it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #nighttime ,
  p  #morning_time ;

#wn12559232|morning_time__morning__morn__forenoon (^$(value)$ the time period between dawn and noon; "I spent the morning running errands"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #early-morning_hour ;

#wn12559433|twelve_noon__noon__high_noon__midday__noonday__noontide (^$(value)$ the middle of the day^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12559580|mealtime (^$(value)$ the time for eating a meal^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12559715|breakfast_time (^$(value)$ the time for eating breakfast^)
  <  #mealtime ;

#wn12559805|lunchtime__lunch_period (^$(value)$ the time for eating lunch; "he observed a regular lunchtime"^)
  <  #mealtime ;

#wn12559936|dinnertime__suppertime (^$(value)$ the time for the evening meal^)
  <  #mealtime ;

#wn12560035|afternoon (^$(value)$ the part of the day between noon and evening; "he spent a quiet afternoon in the park"^)
  <  #daytime ,
  p  #midafternoon ;

#wn12560196|midafternoon (^$(value)$ the middle part of the afternoon^)
  <  #daytime ;

#wn12560306|eventide__evening__eve (^$(value)$ the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall); "he enjoyed the evening light across the lake"^)
  <  #daytime ,
  p  #sundown  #gloaming ;

#wn12560579|guest_night (^$(value)$ (British) an evening when members of a club or college can bring their friends as guests^)
  <  #eventide ;

#wn12560725|prime_time (^$(value)$ the hours between 7 and 11 p.m. when the largest tv audience is available^)
  <  #clock_time ;

#wn12560855|nighttime__night__dark (^$(value)$ the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #daytime ,
  p  #evening  #late-night_hour  #midnight  #small_hours  #lights-out ;

#wn12561159|night (^$(value)$ the time between sunset and midnight; "he watched television every night"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12561284|night.time_period (^$(value)$ the period spent sleeping; "I had a restless night"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12561387|period_of_ignorance__night (^$("period_of_ignorance" added as key)$ a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12561485|weeknight (^$(value)$ any night of the week except Saturday or Sunday^)
  <  #nighttime ;

#wn12561588|eve.time_period (^$(value)$ the period immediately before something; "on the eve of the French Revolution"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12561716|evening (^$(value)$ the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way; "an evening at the opera"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12561890|late-night_hour (^$(value)$ the latter part of night^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12561995|midnight (^$(value)$ 12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night; "young children should not be allowed to stay up until midnight"^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12562179|small_hours (^$(value)$ the hours just after midnight^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12562285|bedtime (^the time you go to bed^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12562379|lights-out  (^$(value)$ a prescribed bedtime^)
  <  #bedtime ;

#wn12562475|closing_time (^the regular time of day when an establishment closes to the public^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12562600|dawn__dawning__morning__aurora__first_light__daybreak__break_of_day__break_of_the_day__dayspring__sunrise__sunup__cockcrow (^$(value)$ the first light of day; "we got up before dawn"; "they talked until morning"^)
  <  #time_of_day ,
  !  #sundown ;

#wn12562874|early-morning_hour (^$(value)$ an hour early in the morning^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12562986|sundown__sunset (^$(value)$ the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon^)
  <  #time_of_day ,
  !  #dawn ;

#wn12563159|gloaming__twilight__dusk__nightfall__evenfall__fall (^$(value)$ the time of day immediately following sunset; "he loved the twilight"; "they finished before the fall of night"^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12563410|night.gloaming (^$(value)$ a shortening of nightfall; "they worked from morning to night"^)
  <  #gloaming ;

#wn12563524|week__hebdomad (^$(value)$ any period of seven consecutive days; "it rained for a week"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #calendar_day  #day_of_the_week  #weekend ;

#wn12563775|week_from_Monday (^$(value)$ (informal) a time period of a week or more; "a week from Monday will be too soon!"^)
  <  #week ;

#wn12563920|fortnight__two_weeks (^$(value)$ a period of fourteen consecutive days; "most major tennis tournaments last a fortnight"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12564075|weekend (^$(value)$ usually Friday night through Sunday^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #Saturday  #Sunday ;

#wn12564221|rag.week (^$(value)$ (British) a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities^)
  <  #week ,
  p  #rag_day ;

#wn12564423|rag_day (^(British) a day on which university students hold a rag^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12564551|red-letter_day (^a memorably happy or noteworthy day^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12564647|day_of_reckoning (^day when the consequences of misdeeds are felt^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12564756|Judgment_Day__Judgement_Day__Day_of_Judgment__Day_of_Judgement__Doomsday__Last_Judgment__Last_Judgement__Last_Day (^(New Testament) day of the Last Judgment when God will decree the fates of all men according to the good and evil of their earthly lives^)
  ^  #particular_day ;

#wn12565059|off-day (^a day when things go poorly; "I guess this is one of my off-days"^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12565178|access_time (^(computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive; "access time is the sum of seek time and rotational latency and command processing overhead"^)
  <  #time_interval ,
  p  #seek_time  #rotational_latency  #command_processing_overhead_time ;

#wn12565514|distance.time_interval__space (^$(artificial)$ the interval between two times; "the distance from birth to death"; "it all happened in the space of 10 minutes"^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12565689|distance.point_in_time (^$(artificial)$ a remote point in time; "if that happens it will be at some distance in the future"; "at a distance of ten years he had forgotten many of the details"^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12565894|intercalation__embolism (^an insertion into a calendar^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12566012|payday (^the day on which you receive pay for your work^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12566111|polling_day__election_day (^the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12566294|church_year__Christian_year (^the year in the ecclesiastical calendar; especially feast days and special seasons^)
  <  #twelvemonth ,
  p  #religious_holiday  #saint's_day ;

#wn12566489|athletic_field_day__field_day (^$("athletic_field_day" added as key)$ a day for outdoor athletic competition^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12566583|military_field_day__field_day (^$("military_field_day" added as key)$ (military) a day for military exercises and display^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12566690|calendar.organisation (^a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year^)
  <  #organisation ,
  p  #intercalation ;

#wn12566905|timekeeping (^the act or process of determining the time^)
  <  #activity ;

#wn12567023|Roman_calendar (^the lunar calender in use in ancient Rome; replaced by the Julian calendar in 46 BC^)
  ^  #lunar_calendar ;

#wn12567167|ides (^in the Roman calendar: the 15th of March or May or July or October or the 13th of any other month^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12567315|market_day (^a fixed day for holding a public market^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12567411|Gregorian_calendar__New_Style (^the solar calendar now in general use, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 AD to correct an error in the Julian calendar by suppressing 10 days, making Oct 5 be called Oct 15, and providing that only centenary years divisible by 400 should be leap years; it was adopted by Great Britain and the American colonies in 1752^)
  <  #solar_calendar ,
  p  #January  #February  #March  #April  #May  #June  #July  #August  #September  #October  #November  #December ;

#wn12568058|Julian_calendar__Old_Style (^the solar calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c. by Julius Caesar and slightly modified by Augustus, establishing the 12-month year of 365 days with each 4th year having 366 days and the months having 31 or 30 days except for February^)
  <  #solar_calendar ;

#wn12568366|Revolutionary_calendar (^the calendar adopted by The French First Republic in 1793 and abandoned in 1805; dates were calculated from Sept. 22, 1792^)
  <  #solar_calendar ,
  p  #Vendemiaire  #Brumaire  #Frimaire  #Nivose  #Pluviose  #Ventose  #Germinal  #Floreal  #Prairial  #Messidor  #Thermidor  #Fructidor ;

#wn12568785|Revolutionary_calendar_month (^a month in the French Revolutionary calendar^)
  <  #calendar_month ;

#wn12569120|Vendemiaire (^$(value)$ first month of the Revolutionary calendar (September and October); the month of the grape harvest^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12569294|Brumaire (^$(value)$ second month of the Revolutionary calendar (October and November); the month of mist^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12569452|Frimaire (^$(value)$ third month of the Revolutionary calendar (November and December); the frosty month^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12569609|Nivose (^$(value)$ fourth month of the Revolutionary calendar (December and January); the snowy month^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12569763|Pluviose (^$(value)$ fifth month of the Revolutionary calendar (January and February); the rainy month^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12569918|Ventose (^$(value)$ sixth month of the Revolutionary calendar (February and March); the windy month^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12570070|Germinal (^$(value)$ seventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (March and April); the month of buds^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12570224|Floreal (^$(value)$ eighth month of the Revolutionary calendar (April and May); the month of flowers^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12570377|Prairial (^$(value)$ ninth month of the Revolutionary calendar (May and June); the month of meadows^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12570529|Messidor (^$(value)$ tenth month of the Revolutionary calendar (June and July); the month of harvest^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12570682|Thermidor (^$(value)$ eleventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (July and August); the month of heat^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12570838|Fructidor (^$(value)$ twelfth month of the Revolutionary calendar (August and September); the month of fruit^)
  <  #Revolutionary_calendar_month ;

#wn12570999|Jewish_calendar__Hebrew_calendar (^(Judaism) the calendar used by the Jews; dates from 3761 BC (the assumed date of the creation of the world); a lunar year of 354 days is adjusted to the solar year by periodic leap years^)
  <  #lunisolar_calendar ,
  p  #Tishri  #Heshvan  #Kislev  #Tebet  #Shebat  #Adar  #Veadar  #Nisan  #Iyar  #Sivan  #Tammuz  #Ab  #Elul ;

#wn12571512|lunar_calendar (^a calendar based on lunar cycles^)
  <  #calendar.organisation ;

#wn12571641|lunisolar_calendar (^a calendar based on both lunar and solar cycles^)
  <  #calendar.organisation ;

#wn12571789|solar_calendar (^a calendar based on solar cycles^)
  <  #calendar.organisation ;

#wn12571936|Muhammadan_calendar__Mohammedan_calendar__Moslem_calendar__Muslim_calendar (^the lunar calendar used by Moslems; dates from 622 AD (the year of the Hegira); the beginning of the Moslem year retrogresses through the solar year completing the cycle every 32 years^)
  <  #lunar_calendar ,
  p  #Muharram  #Safar  #Rabi_I  #Rabi_II  #Jumada_I  #Jumada_II  #Rajab  #Sha'ban  #Ramadan  #Shawwal  #Dhu'l-Qa'dah  #Dhu'l-Hijja ;

#wn12572472|Hindu_calendar (^the lunisolar calendar governing the religious life of Hindus; an extra month is inserted after every month in which there are two new moons (once every three years)^)
  <  #lunisolar_calendar ,
  p  #Chait  #Baisakh  #Jeth  #Asarh  #Sawan  #Bhadon  #Asin  #Kartik  #Aghan  #Pus  #Magh  #Phagun ;

#wn12572926|particular_but_unspecified_date (^$("particular_but_unspecified_" added as key)$ a particular but unspecified point in time; "they hoped to get together at an early date"^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12573066|deadline (^the point in time at which something must be completed^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12573193|curfew.deadline (^the time that the curfew signal is sounded^)
  <  #deadline ;

#wn12573288|mistiming__anachronism__misdating (^something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred^)
  <  #timekeeping ;

#wn12573440|point_in_time__point (^a very short period of time; "at that point I had to leave"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12573819|arrival_time__time_of_arrival (^the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to arrive at a given destination^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12573979|departure_time__time_of_departure (^the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to depart from a given point of origin^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12574167|checkout_time__checkout (^the latest time for vacating a hotel room; "the checkout here is 12 noon"^)
  <  #departure_time ;

#wn12574311|Holy_Week__Passion_Week (^$(value)$ the week before Easter^)
  <  #week ;

#wn12574423|Holy_Year (^$(value)$ (Roman Catholic) a period of remission from sin (usually granted every 25 years)^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12574559|church_calendar__ecclesiastical_calendar (^a calendar of the Christian year indicating the dates of fasts and festivals^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar ,
  p  #Holy_Week  #Advent  #Shrovetide  #Lent  #Whitsun ;

#wn12574818|Walpurgis_Night (^$(value)$ eve of May Day^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12574894|New_Year's_Eve__December_31 (^$(value)$ the last day of the year^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12575030|New_Year's_Day__New_Year's__January_1 (^$(value)$ the first day of the year^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12575160|New_Year (^$(value)$ the calendar year just begun^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12575243|Martin_Luther_King_Jr's_Birthday__Martin_Luther_King_Day (^$(value)$ observed on the Monday closest to January 15^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12575410|Robert_E_Lee's_Birthday__Robert_E_Lee_Day__Lee's_Birthday__January_19 (^$(value)$ celebrated in southern United States^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12575565|Hogmanay (^$(value)$ New Year's Eve in Scotland^)
  <  #New_Year's_Eve ;

#wn12575646|Rosh_Hashanah__Rosh_Hashana__Rosh_Hashonah__Rosh_Hashona__Jewish_New_Year (^$(value)$ (Judaism) a solemn Jewish fast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar^)
  <  #high_holy_day ;

#wn12575888|Rosh_Hodesh__Rosh_Chodesh (^$(value)$ (Judaism) the beginning of each month in the Jewish calendar; marked by a special liturgy^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12576050|Tet (^$(value)$ Vietnamese New Year; observed for 3 days after the 1st full moon after January 20th^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12576202|holiday (^a day on which work is suspended by law or custom^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12576377|religious_holiday__holy_day (^a day specified for religious observance^)
  <  #holiday ;

#wn12576601|high_holy_day__high_holiday (^Jewish holy days observed with particular solemnity^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12576763|Christian_holy_day (^a religious holiday for Christians^)
  <  #religious_holiday ;

#wn12577330|Jewish_holy_day (^a religious holiday for Jews^)
  <  #religious_holiday ;

#wn12577582|holy_day_of_obligation (^a day when Catholics must attend Mass and refrain from servile work, and Episcopalians must take Communion^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12577865|movable_feast__moveable_feast (^a religious holiday that falls on different dates in different years^)
  <  #religious_holiday ;

#wn12578046|Yom_Kippur__Day_of_Atonement (^$(value)$ (Judaism) a solemn Jewish fast day; 10th of Tishri; its observance is one of the requirements of the Mosaic Law^)
  <  #high_holy_day ;

#wn12578233|Saint_Agnes's_Eve__January_20 (^$(value)$ a Christian holy day^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12578349|Martinmas__St_Martin's_Day__November_11 (^$(value)$ the feast of Saint Martin; a quarter day in Scotland^)
  <  #quarter_day ;

#wn12578508|Indian_summer__Saint_Martin's_summer (^$(value)$ a period of unusually warm weather in the autumn^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12578659|Annunciation_Day__Annunciation__Lady_Day__March_25 (^$(value)$ a festival commemorating the announcement of the Incarnation by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland^)
  <  #quarter_day ;

#wn12578924|Michaelmas_Day__Michaelmas__September_29 (^$(value)$ honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland^)
  <  #quarter_day ;

#wn12579108|Michaelmastide (^$(value)$ the season of Michaelmas^)
  <  #season.time_period ;

#wn12579193|Candlemas_Day__Candlemas__Feb_2 (^$(value)$ feast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland^)
  <  #quarter_day ;

#wn12579383|Groundhog_Day__February_2 (^$(value)$ (US) if the ground hog emerges and sees his shadow there will be 6 more weeks of winter^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12579562|Lincoln's_Birthday__February_12 (^$(value)$ (US) the day on which President Abraham Lincoln is remembered^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12579721|Valentine_Day__Valentine's_Day__Saint_Valentine's_Day__St_Valentine's_Day__February_14 (^$(value)$ a day for the exchange of tokens of affection^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12579922|Washington's_Birthday__February_22 (^$(value)$ (US) the day on which George Washington is remembered^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12580076|Presidents'_Day (^$(value)$ (US) the 3rd Monday in February; commemorates both United States Presidents Lincoln and Washington^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12580255|Texas_Independence_Day__March_2 (^$(value)$ Texans celebrate the anniversary of Texas' declaration of independence from Mexico in 1836^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12580443|St_Patrick's_Day__Saint_Patrick's_Day__March_17 (^$(value)$ a day observed by the Irish to commemorate the patron saint of Ireland^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12580609|Easter (^$(value)$ a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox^)
  <  #movable_feast ;

#wn12580814|Easter_Sunday__Easter_Day (^$(value)$ the day (in March or April) on which the festival of Easter is celebrated^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12580960|April_Fools'_day__April_Fools'__All_Fools'_day (^$(value)$ April 1; celebrated by playing of practical jokes^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12581123|Pan_American_Day__April_14 (^$(value)$ a day celebrating political and economic unity among American countries^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12581287|Patriot's_Day (^$(value)$ the 3rd Monday in April; Massachusetts and Maine celebrate the battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12581468|May_Day__First_of_May__May_1 (^$(value)$ observed in the United States to celebrate the coming of spring; observed in Russia in honor of labor^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12581665|Mother's_Day (^$(value)$ second Sunday in May^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12581763|Armed_Forces_Day (^$(value)$ the 3rd Saturday in May^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12581868|Memorial_Day__Decoration_Day (^$(value)$ U.S., last Monday in May; commemorates the members of the United States armed forces who were killed in war^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12582070|Jefferson_Davis'_Birthday__Davis'_Birthday__June_3 (^$(value)$ celebrated in southern United States^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12582224|Flag_Day__June_14 (^$(value)$ commemorating the adoption of the U.S. flag in 1777^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12582359|Father's_Day (^$(value)$ US: third Sunday in June^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12582461|Independence_Day__Fourth_of_July__July_4 (^$(value)$ a legal holiday in the United States^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12582605|Lammas_Day__Lammas__August_1 (^$(value)$ commemorates Saint Peter's miraculous deliverance from prison; a quarter day in Scotland; a harvest festival in England^)
  <  #quarter_day ;

#wn12582801|Lammastide (^$(value)$ the season of Lammas (Scotland)^)
  <  #season.time_period ;

#wn12582889|Labor_Day (^$(value)$ first Monday in September in U.S. and Canada^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12583008|Citizenship_Day__September_17 (^$(value)$ celebrated in the United States^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12583135|American_Indian_Day (^$(value)$ US: the 4th Friday in September^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12583251|Columbus_Day__Discovery_Day__October_12 (^$(value)$ a legal holiday commemorating the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12583436|United_Nations_Day__October_24 (^$(value)$ a day for celebrating the founding of the United Nations^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12583589|Halloween__Hallowe'en__Allhallows_Eve (^$(value)$ the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12583757|Pasch__Pascha (^$(value)$ an archaic name for Easter or Passover^)
  <  #Easter  #Passover ;

#wn12583874|Eastertide (^$(value)$ the Easter season^)
  <  #season.time_period ;

#wn12583948|Palm_Sunday (^$(value)$ Sunday before Easter^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584026|Passion_Sunday (^$(value)$ second Sunday before Easter^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584114|Good_Friday (^$(value)$ Friday before Easter^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584211|Low_Sunday (^$(value)$ the Sunday following Easter^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584295|Holy_Saturday (^$(value)$ the Saturday before Easter; the last day of Lent^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584403|Holy_Innocents'_Day__Innocents'_Day (^$(value)$ December 28, commemorating Herod's slaughter of the children of Bethlehem^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584559|Septuagesima_Sunday__Septuagesima (^$(value)$ the 3rd Sunday before Lent (or the 9th before Easter)^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584693|Quinquagesima_Sunday__Quinquagesima (^$(value)$ the Sunday before Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent)^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584831|Quadragesima__Quadrigesima_Sunday (^$(value)$ the first Sunday in Lent^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12584936|Trinity_Sunday (^$(value)$ eighth Sunday after Easter^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12585023|Rogation_Day (^$(value)$ one of the three days before Ascension Day; observed by some Christians as days of supplication^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12585177|Solemnity_of_Mary__January_1 (^$(value)$ (Roman Catholic) a holy day of obligation^)
  <  #holy_day_of_obligation ;

#wn12585313|Ascension_of_the_Lord__Ascension__Ascension_Day (^$(value)$ the 40th day after Easter; celebrates the Ascension of Christ into heaven^)
  <  #holy_day_of_obligation ;

#wn12585482|Maundy_Thursday__Holy_Thursday (^$(value)$ the Thursday before Easter; commemorates the Last Supper^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12585616|Corpus_Christi.Christian_holy_day (^$(value)$ Thursday after Trinity Sunday; first celebrated in 1246^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12585732|Saints_Peter_and_Paul__June_29 (^$(value)$ first celebrated in the 3rd century^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12585864|Assumption_of_Mary__Assumption__August_15 (^$(value)$ celebration of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended^)
  <  #holy_day_of_obligation ;

#wn12586060|Epiphany_of_Our_Lord__Epiphany__Twelfth_day__Three_Kings'_Day__January_6 (^$(value)$ twelve days after Christmas; celebrates the visit of the three wise men to the infant Jesus^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12586293|Saint_Joseph__St_Joseph__March_19 (^$(value)$ a Christian holy day^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12586414|Twelfthtide (^$(value)$ the season of Epiphany^)
  <  #season.time_period ;

#wn12586494|Twelfth_night (^$(value)$ eve of Twelfth day; evening of January 5^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12586613|All_Saints'_Day__Allhallows__November_1__Hallowmas__Hallowmass (^$(value)$ a Christian feast day honoring all the saints; first observed in 835^)
  <  #holy_day_of_obligation ;

#wn12586813|December_8__Immaculate_Conception (^$(value)$ Roman Catholic holy day first celebrated in 1854^)
  <  #holy_day_of_obligation ;

#wn12586942|Allhallowtide (^$(value)$ the season of All Saints' Day^)
  <  #season.time_period ;

#wn12587031|All_Souls'_Day__November_2 (^$(value)$ a day of supplication for all the souls in purgatory^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12587176|Ash_Wednesday (^$(value)$ the 7th Wednesday before Easter; the first day of Lent; the day following Mardi Gras (`fat Tuesday'); a day of fasting and repentance^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12587388|Ember_Day (^$(value)$ a day set aside for fasting and prayer^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12587482|Passover__Pesach__Pesah__Feast_of_the_Unleavened_Bread (^$(value)$ (Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt^)
  <  #movable_feast ;

#wn12587706|Christmas_Day__Christmas__Xmas__Dec_25 (^$(value)$ a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Christ; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland^)
  <  #legal_holiday  #holy_day_of_obligation  #quarter_day ;

#wn12587946|Christmas_Eve__Dec_24 (^$(value)$ the day before Christmas^)
  <  #holiday ;

#wn12588039|Christmas__Christmastide__Christmastime__Yule__Yuletide__Noel (^$(value)$ period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6^)
  <  #season.time_period ,
  p  #Boxing_Day ;

#wn12588248|Boxing_Day (^$(value)$ (British) first weekday after Christmas^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12588363|Purim (^$(value)$ (Judaism) a Jewish holy day commemorating their deliverance from massacre by Haman^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12588516|Succos__Sukkoth__Feast_of_Booths__Feast_of_Tabernacles__Tabernacles (^$(value)$ (Judaism) a Jewish harvest festival^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12588688|Shavous__Shabuoth__Shavuoth__Shavuot__Pentecost__Feast_of_Weeks (^$(value)$ (Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12588911|Shimchath_Torah__Simchat_Torah__Simhath_Torah__Simhat_Torah__Simchas_Torah__Rejoicing_over_the_Law__Rejoicing_of_the_Law__Rejoicing_in_the_Law (^$(value)$ (Judaism) a Jewish holy day celebrated on the 22nd or 23rd of Tishri to celebrate the completion of the annual cycle of readings of the Torah^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12589248|Tishah_b'Av__Tishah_b'Ab__Tisha_b'Av__Tisha_b'Ab__Ninth_of_Av__Ninth_of_Ab__Fast_of_Av__Fast_of_Ab (^$(value)$ (Judaism) a Jewish fast day commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12589485|Hanukkah__Hanukah__Chanukah__Festival_of_Lights__Feast_of_Lights__Feast_of_Dedication__Feast_of_the_Dedication (^$(value)$ (Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12589781|Lag_b'Omer (^$(value)$ (Judaism) Jewish holy day; the 33rd day after the 2nd day of Passover; the 18th day of Iyar^)
  <  #Jewish_holy_day ;

#wn12589948|legal_holiday__national_holiday (^authorized by law and limiting work or official business^)
  <  #holiday ;

#wn12590353|bank_holiday (^any of several weekdays when banks are closed; a legal holiday in Britain^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12590485|Commonwealth_Day__Empire_day__May_24 (^$(value)$ British, anniversary of Queen Victoria's birth^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12590635|Dominion_Day__July_1 (^$(value)$ (Canada) a legal holiday commemorating receiving dominion status in 1867^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12590794|Bastille_Day__July_14 (^$(value)$ a legal holiday in France celebrating the storming of the Paris Bastille in 1789^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12590962|Veterans'_Day__Armistice_Day__November_11 (^$(value)$ US: formerly Armistice Day; called Veterans Day since 1954^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12591129|Thanksgiving_Day__Thanksgiving (^$(value)$ fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and Wampanoag Indians^)
  <  #legal_holiday ;

#wn12591383|year.time_period (^the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun; "a Martian year takes 687 of our days"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #time_of_year ;

#wn12591700|anomalistic_year (^time of the earth's revolution from perihelion to perihelion again; 365 days and 6 hr and 13 min and 53.1 sec^)
  <  #year.time_period ;

#wn12591872|year-end (^the end of a calendar year; "he had to unload the merchandise before the year-end"^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12592009|common_year__365_days (^a year that is not a leap year^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12592108|leap_year__intercalary_year__366_days__bissextile_year (^in the Gregorian calendar: any year divisible by 4 except centenary years not divisible by 400^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12592306|off_year (^a year in which no major political elections are held^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12592414|off_year.twelvemonth (^a year in which productivity is low or inferior^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12592516|calendar_year__civil_year (^the year (reckoned from January 1 to December 31) according to Gregorian calendar^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12592688|solar_year__tropical_year__astronomical_year__equinoctial_year (^the time for the earth to make one revolution around the sun, measured between two vernal equinoxes^)
  <  #year.time_period ;

#wn12592899|lunar_year (^a period of 12 lunar months^)
  <  #year.time_period ,
  p  #lunar_month ;

#wn12593002|fiscal_year__financial_year (^any accounting period of 12 months^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12593111|schooltime__school (^the period of instruction in a school; "stay after school" or "he didn't miss a single day of school"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12593278|school_year__academic_year (^the period of time each year when the school is open and people are studying^)
  <  #year ,
  p  #school_term  #semester.school_term  #trimester.school_term  #quarter.school_term ;

#wn12593504|twelvemonth__year__yr (^a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days; "she is 4 years old"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12593858|year (^$('p' #month added to replace "#year.time_period p #month")$ a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity; "a school year"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #month ;

#wn12594046|semester (^half a year; a period of 6 months^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12594134|bimester (^a period of 2 months^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12594209|Olympiad (^one of the 4-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12594393|lustrum.time_period (^a period of five years^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12594469|decade__decennary__decennium (^a period of 10 years^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12595018|century (^100 years^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #decade  #half-century  #quarter-century ;

#wn12595175|quattrocento (^the 15th century in Renaissance Italian art and literature^)
  <  #century ;

#wn12595311|half-century (^50 years^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12595397|quarter-century (^25 years^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12595486|month (^a time unit of 30 days; "he was given a month to pay the bill"^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #new_moon  #half-moon  #full_moon ;

#wn12595748|quarter.time_period (^a fourth part of a year; three months; "unemployment fell during the last quarter"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12595884|phase_of_the_moon (^a time when the moon presents a particular recurring appearance^)
  <  #time_period  #phase ;

#wn12596083|new_moon__new_phase_of_the_moon (^the time at which the moon appears as a narrow waxing crescent^)
  <  #phase_of_the_moon ;

#wn12596243|half-moon (^the time at which the moon is at first or last quarter when half its face is illuminated^)
  <  #phase_of_the_moon ;

#wn12596442|first_quarter (^the first fourth of the moon's period of revolution around the Earth^)
  <  #half-moon ;

#wn12596570|last_quarter (^the last fourth of the moon's period of revolution around the Earth^)
  <  #half-moon ;

#wn12596696|full_moon__full-of-the-moon__full_phase_of_the_moon (^the time when the moon is fully illuminated^)
  <  #phase_of_the_moon ;

#wn12596876|harvest_moon (^the full moon nearest the September equinox^)
  <  #full_moon ;

#wn12596978|lunar_month__moon__lunation__synodic_month (^the period between successive new moons (29.531 days)^)
  <  #month ;

#wn12597142|anomalistic_month (^period between successive perigees; approximately 27.5546 days^)
  <  #month ;

#wn12597268|sidereal_time (^measured by the diurnal motion of stars^)
  <  #cosmic_time ;

#wn12597439|sidereal_day__day (^the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day^)
  <  #time_unit  #sidereal_time ;

#wn12597646|day.time_period (^the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis; "how long is a day on Jupiter?"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12597846|lunar_day (^the period of time taken for the moon to make one full rotation on its axis (about 27.3 sidereal days)^)
  <  #day.time_period ;

#wn12598004|sidereal_year (^the time for the earth to make one complete revolution around the sun, relative to the fixed stars^)
  <  #year.time_period  #sidereal_time ;

#wn12598180|sidereal_hour (^1/24 of a sidereal day^)
  <  #hour  #sidereal_time ;

#wn12598280|sidereal_month (^period between successive conjunctions with a star, 27.322 days^)
  <  #month  #sidereal_time ;

#wn12598422|solar_month (^one-twelfth of a solar or tropical year^)
  <  #month ;

#wn12598519|calendar_month__month (^one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year; "he paid the bill last month"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #calendar_week ;

#wn12598776|Gregorian_calendar_month (^a month in the Gregorian calendar^)
  <  #calendar_month ;

#wn12599096|January__Jan (^$(value)$ the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Inauguration_Day  #New_Year's_Day  #Martin_Luther_King_Jr's_Birthday  #Tet  #Saint_Agnes's_Eve  #Solemnity_of_Mary  #Epiphany_of_Our_Lord  #Twelfth_night  #Christmas  #mid-January ;

#wn12599453|mid-January (^$(value)$ the middle part of January^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12599556|February__Feb (^$(value)$ the month following January and preceding March^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #leap_day  #Candlemas_Day  #Groundhog_Day  #Lincoln's_Birthday  #Valentine_Day  #Washington's_Birthday  #Presidents'_Day  #mid-February ;

#wn12599854|mid-February (^$(value)$ the middle part of February^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12599959|March__Mar (^$(value)$ the month following February and preceding April^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Annunciation_Day  #Texas_Independence_Day  #Saint_Joseph  #mid-March ;

#wn12600179|mid-March (^$(value)$ the middle part of March^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12600278|April__Apr (^$(value)$ the month following March and preceding May^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #April_Fools'_day  #Pan_American_Day  #Patriot's_Day  #mid-April ;

#wn12600493|mid-April (^$(value)$ the middle part of April^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12600592|May (^$(value)$ the month following April and preceding June^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #May_Day  #Mother's_Day  #Armed_Forces_Day  #Memorial_Day  #Commonwealth_Day  #mid-May ;

#wn12600838|mid-May (^$(value)$ the middle part of May^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12600933|June (^$(value)$ the month following May and preceding July^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Jefferson_Davis'_Birthday  #Flag_Day  #Father's_Day  #Saints_Peter_and_Paul  #mid-June  #summer_solstice  #Midsummer_Day  #Midsummer_Eve ;

#wn12601216|mid-June (^$(value)$ the middle part of June^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12601313|July (^$(value)$ the month following June and preceding August^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Independence_Day  #Dominion_Day  #Bastille_Day  #mid-July ;

#wn12601523|mid-July (^$(value)$ the middle part of July^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12601620|August__Aug (^$(value)$ the month following July and preceding September^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Assumption_of_Mary  #mid-August ;

#wn12601803|mid-August (^$(value)$ the middle part of August^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12601904|September__Sep__Sept (^$(value)$ the month following August and preceding October^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Michaelmas_Day  #Labor_Day  #Citizenship_Day  #American_Indian_Day  #mid-September ;

#wn12602154|mid-September (^$(value)$ the middle part of September^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12602261|October__Oct (^$(value)$ the month following September and preceding November^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Columbus_Day  #United_Nations_Day  #mid-October ;

#wn12602468|mid-October (^$(value)$ the middle part of October^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12602571|November__Nov (^$(value)$ the month following October and preceding December^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #Guy_Fawkes_Day  #Martinmas  #All_Saints'_Day  #All_Souls'_Day  #Veterans'_Day  #Thanksgiving_Day  #mid-November ;

#wn12602853|mid-November (^$(value)$ the middle part of November^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12602958|December__Dec (^$(value)$ the last (12th) month of the year^)
  <  #Gregorian_calendar_month ,
  p  #New_Year's_Eve  #Christmas_Day  #Christmas  #mid-December ;

#wn12603166|mid-December (^$(value)$ the middle part of December^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12603271|Jewish_calendar_month (^a month in the Jewish calendar^)
  <  #calendar_month ;

#wn12603603|Tishri (^$(value)$ the first month of the civil year; the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in September and October)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ,
  p  #Succos ;

#wn12603823|Heshvan (^$(value)$ the second month of the civil year; the eighth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in October and November)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12604024|Kislev__Chislev (^$(value)$ the third month of the civil year; the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in November and December)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ,
  p  #Hanukkah ;

#wn12604252|Tebet__Tevet (^$(value)$ the fourth month of the civil year; the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year (in December and January)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ,
  p  #Hanukkah ;

#wn12604454|Shebat__Shevat (^$(value)$ the fifth month of the civil year: the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in January and February)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12604664|Adar (^$(value)$ the sixth month of the civil year; the twelfth month of the ecclesiastic year in the Jewish calendar (in February and March)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ,
  p  #Purim ;

#wn12604877|Veadar__Adar_Sheni (^$(value)$ included seven times in every 19 years^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12605000|Nisan__Nissan (^$(value)$ the seventh month of the civil year; the first month of the ecclesiastic year (in March and April)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12605178|Iyar__Iyyar (^$(value)$ the eighth month of the civil year; the second month of the ecclesiastical year (in April and May)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ,
  p  #Lag_b'Omer ;

#wn12605373|Sivan__Siwan (^$(value)$ the ninth month of the civil year; the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in May and June)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12605570|Tammuz__Thammuz (^$(value)$ the tenth month of the civil year; the fourth month of the ecclesiastic year (in June and July)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12605747|Ab__Av (^$(value)$ the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12605944|Elul__Ellul (^$(value)$ the twelfth month of the civil year; the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in August and September)^)
  <  #Jewish_calendar_month ;

#wn12606150|Islamic_calendar_month (^any lunar month in the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #calendar_month ;

#wn12606473|Muharram (^$(value)$ the first month of the Islamic calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12606586|Safar__Saphar (^$(value)$ the second month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12606705|Rabi_I (^$(value)$ the third month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12606815|Rabi_II (^$(value)$ the fourth month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12606927|Jumada_I (^$(value)$ the fifth month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607039|Jumada_II (^$(value)$ the sixth month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607152|Rajab (^$(value)$ the seventh month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607263|Sha'ban (^$(value)$ the eighth month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607375|Ramadan (^$(value)$ the ninth month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607486|Shawwal (^$(value)$ the tenth month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607597|Dhu'l-Qa'dah (^$(value)$ the eleventh month of the Moslem calendar^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607716|Dhu'l-Hijja (^$(value)$ the twelfth month of the Moslem calendar; has one extra day in leap years^)
  <  #Islamic_calendar_month ;

#wn12607866|Hindu_calendar_month (^any lunisolar month in the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #calendar_month ;

#wn12608190|Chait (^$(value)$ the first Hindu calendar month (corresponding to March or April in the Gregorian calendar)^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12608351|Baisakh (^$(value)$ the second month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12608462|Jeth (^$(value)$ the third month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12608569|Asarh (^$(value)$ the fourth month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12608678|Sawan (^$(value)$ the fifth month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12608786|Bhadon (^$(value)$ the sixth month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12608895|Asin (^$(value)$ the seventh month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12609004|Kartik (^$(value)$ the eighth month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12609114|Aghan (^$(value)$ the ninth month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12609222|Pus (^$(value)$ the tenth month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12609328|Magh (^$(value)$ the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12609438|Phagun (^$(value)$ the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar^)
  <  #Hindu_calendar_month ;

#wn12609549|saint's_day (^a day commemorating a saint^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12609671|name_day (^the feast day of a saint whose name one bears^)
  <  #saint's_day ;

#wn12609771|solstice (^either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator^)
  <  #cosmic_time ;

#wn12609965|summer_solstice__June_21__midsummer (^$(value)$ June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point^)
  <  #solstice ,
  !  #winter_solstice ;

#wn12610155|Midsummer_Day__Midsummer's_Day__St_John's_Day__June_24 (^$(value)$ a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland^)
  <  #quarter_day ;

#wn12610322|Midsummer_Eve__Midsummer_Night__St_John's_Eve__St_John's_Night__June_23 (^$(value)$ the night before Midsummer Day^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12610493|school_day (^any day on which school is in session^)
  <  #particular_day ,
  p  #study_hall.time_period ;

#wn12610606|speech_day (^(British) an annual day in the schools when speeches are made and prizes are distributed^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12610751|washday__washing_day (^a day set aside for doing household laundry^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12610862|wedding_day (^the day of a wedding^)
  <  #particular_day ,
  p  #wedding_night ;

#wn12610959|wedding_night (^the night after the wedding when bride and groom sleep together^)
  <  #nighttime ;

#wn12611101|winter_solstice (^$(value)$ December 22, when the sun is at its southernmost point^)
  <  #solstice ,
  !  #summer_solstice ;

#wn12611254|equinox (^either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length^)
  <  #cosmic_time ;

#wn12611467|March_equinox__vernal_equinox__spring_equinox (^$(value)$ March 21^)
  <  #equinox ,
  !  #September_equinox ;

#wn12611606|September_equinox__autumnal_equinox__fall_equinox (^$(value)$ September 22^)
  <  #equinox ,
  !  #March_equinox ;

#wn12611753|time_limit (^a time period within which something must be done or completed^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12611890|limitation.time_limit (^(in law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought; "statute of limitations"^)
  <  #time_limit ;

#wn12612031|term.time_period (^a limited period of time; "a prison term"; "he left school before the end of term"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #midterm ;

#wn12612237|prison_term__sentence__time (^the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned; "he served a prison term of 15 months"; "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"; "he is doing time in the county jail"^)
  <  #term.time_period ;

#wn12612487|hard_time.prison_term (^a term served in a maximum security prison^)
  <  #prison_term ;

#wn12612585|school_term__academic_term__academic_session__session (^the time during which a school holds classes; "they had to shorten the school term"^)
  <  #term.time_period ;

#wn12612862|summer_school (^$(value)$ an academic session during the summer; usually for remedial or supplementary study^)
  <  #school_term ;

#wn12613004|midterm (^middle of an academic term or a political term in office^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12613133|semester.school_term (^$(value)$ one of two divisions of an academic year^)
  <  #school_term ;

#wn12613247|trimester.school_term (^$(value)$ one of three divisions of an academic year^)
  <  #school_term ;

#wn12613364|quarter.school_term (^$(value)$ one of four periods into which the school year is divided; "the fall quarter ends at Christmas"^)
  <  #school_term ;

#wn12613532|gestation_period__gestation (^the period during which an embryo develops (about 266 days in humans)^)
  <  #biological_time ,
  p  #full_term.gestation  #midterm.gestation  #trimester ;

#wn12613733|full_term.gestation__term (^the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent; "a healthy baby born at full term"^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12613907|midterm.gestation (^the middle of the gestation period^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12614014|trimester (^a period of three months; especially one of the three three-month periods into which human pregnancy is divided^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12614254|first_trimester (^$(value)$ time period extending from the first day of the last menstrual period through 12 weeks of gestation^)
  <  #trimester ;

#wn12614415|second_trimester (^$(value)$ time period extending from the 13th to the 27th week of gestation^)
  <  #trimester ;

#wn12614543|third_trimester (^$(value)$ time period extending from the 28th week of gestation until delivery^)
  <  #trimester ;

#wn12614673|refractory_period (^(neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response^)
  <  #biological_time ;

#wn12614856|AM__A.M.__a.m.__ante_meridiem (^$(value)$ (Latin: before midday) the time interval from midnight to midday^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12614999|PM__P.M.__p.m.__post_meridiem (^$(value; "PM" set as key; "P.M." cannot be a key since ".M." is not a suffix)$ the time interval from midday to midnight^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12615119|ship's_bell__bell (^$(value)$ (nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m.^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12615353|hour___hr__60_minutes (^$(value)$ a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day; "the job will take more than an hour"^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #half-hour  #quarter-hour  #minute  #quarter.time_unit ;

#wn12615633|half-hour__30_minutes (^$(value)$ a half of an hour^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12615738|quarter-hour__15_minutes (^$(value)$ a quarter of an hour^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12615849|time_of_day__hour (^clock time; "the hour is getting late"^)
  <  #clock_time ;

#wn12616222|particular_hour__hour (^$(artificial; "particular_hour" added as key)$ a special and memorable period; "it was their finest hour"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12616331|happy_hour (^the time of day when a bar sells alcoholic drinks at a reduced price^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12616456|rush_hour (^the times at the beginning and end of the working day when many people are traveling to or from work^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12616612|zero_hour (^the time set for the start of an action or operation^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12616720|canonical_hour (^(Roman Catholic Church) one of seven specified times for prayer^)
  <  #time_of_day ;

#wn12616970|matins__morning_prayer (^$(value)$ the first canonical hour; at daybreak^)
  <  #canonical_hour ;

#wn12617077|prime (^$(value)$ the second canonical hour; about 6 a.m.^)
  <  #canonical_hour ;

#wn12617168|terce__tierce (^$(value)$ the third canonical hour; about 9 a.m.^)
  <  #canonical_hour ;

#wn12617267|sext (^$(value)$ the fourth of the seven canonical hours; about noon^)
  <  #canonical_hour ;

#wn12617369|nones (^$(value)$ the fifth of the seven canonical hours; about 3 p.m.^)
  <  #canonical_hour ;

#wn12617473|vespers__evensong (^$(value)$ the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays^)
  <  #canonical_hour ;

#wn12617656|compline__complin (^$(value)$ last of the seven canonical hours^)
  <  #canonical_hour ;

#wn12617754|man_hour__person_hour (^$(value)$ a time unit used in industry for measuring work^)
  <  #hour ;

#wn12617889|silly_season (^a time usually late summer characterized by exaggerated news stories about frivolous matters for want of real news^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12618062|Golden_Age (^(classical mythology) the first and best age of the world, a time of ideal happiness, prosperity, and innocence; by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12618284|silver_age (^(classical mythology) the second age of the world, characterized by opulence and irreligion; by extension, a period secondary in achievement to a golden age^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12618497|bronze_age (^(classical mythology) the third age of the world, marked by war and violence^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12618630|Bronze_Age (^(archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons^)
  ^  #time_period ;

#wn12618829|iron_age (^(classical mythology) the last and worst age of the world^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12618941|Iron_Age (^(archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons^)
  ^  #time_period ;

#wn12619120|Stone_Age (^(archeology) the earliest known period of human culture, characterized by the use of stone implements^)
  ^  #time_period ,
  p  #Eolithic_Age  #Paleolithic_Age  #Mesolithic_Age  #Neolithic_Age ;

#wn12619372|Eolithic_Age (^the earliest part of the Stone Age marked by the earliest signs of human culture^)
  ^  #time_period ;

#wn12619530|Paleolithic_Age (^second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,000 years ago^)
  ^  #time_period ;

#wn12619673|Mesolithic_Age (^middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago^)
  ^  #time_period ;

#wn12619814|Neolithic_Age (^latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere)^)
  ^  #time_period ;

#wn12619988|Platonic_year__great_year (^$(value)$ time required for one complete cycle of the precession of the equinoxes, about 25,800 years^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12620152|regulation_time (^(sports) the normal prescribed duration of a game; "the game was finished in regulation time"^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #extra_time ;

#wn12620344|extra_time__overtime (^playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie^)
  <  #time_period ,
  !  #regulation_time ;

#wn12620567|extra_innings (^$(value)$ overtime play until one team is ahead at the end of an inning; e.g. baseball^)
  <  #extra_time ;

#wn12620703|overtime_period (^$(value)$ a period of overtime play to resolve a tie; e.g. basketball^)
  <  #extra_time ;

#wn12620824|tiebreaker (^$(value)$ overtime play in order to break a tie; e.g. tennis and soccer^)
  <  #extra_time ;

#wn12620942|sudden_death (^$(value)$ (sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf^)
  <  #extra_time ;

#wn12621100|minute__min (^$(value)$ a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour; "he ran a 4 minute mile"^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #second ;

#wn12621278|quarter.time_unit (^$(value)$ a unit of time equal to 15 minutes or a quarter of an hour; "it's a quarter til 4"; "a quarter after 4 o'clock"^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12621462|second__s__sec (^$(value)$ 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the System International d'Unites^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #millisecond ;

#wn12621669|leap_second (^$(value)$ a second (as measured by an atomic clock) added to or subtracted from Greenwich Mean Time in order to compensate for slowing in the Earth's rotation^)
  <  #second ;

#wn12621875|millisecond__msec (^$(value)$ one thousandth of a second^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #microsecond ;

#wn12622004|attosecond (^$(value)$ one quintillionth of a second; one thousandth of a femtosecond^)
  <  #time_unit ;

#wn12622142|femtosecond (^$(value)$ one quadrillionth of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #attosecond ;

#wn12622299|picosecond (^$(value)$ one trillionth of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #femtosecond ;

#wn12622452|nanosecond (^$(value)$ one billionth of a second; one thousandth of a microsecond^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #picosecond ;

#wn12622605|microsecond (^$(value)$ one millionth of a second; one thousandth of a millisecond^)
  <  #time_unit ,
  p  #nanosecond ;

#wn12622759|time_of_year__season (^one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions; "the regular sequence of the seasons"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12623143|autumn__fall (^$(value)$ the season when the leaves fall from the trees; "in the fall of 1973"^)
  <  #time_of_year ,
  p  #Indian_summer  #September  #October  #November  #September_equinox ;

#wn12623367|springtime__spring (^$(value)$ the season of growth; "the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring"; "he will hold office until the spring of next year"^)
  <  #time_of_year ,
  p  #March  #April  #May  #June  #March_equinox ;

#wn12623649|summer__summertime (^$(value)$ the warmest season of the year; "they spent a lazy summer at the shore"^)
  <  #time_of_year ,
  p  #July  #August  #summer_solstice  #dog_days ;

#wn12623862|dog_days__canicule__canicular_days (^the hot period between early July and early September; a period of inactivity^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12624041|winter__wintertime (^$(value)$ the coldest season of the year^)
  <  #time_of_year ,
  p  #January  #February  #December  #winter_solstice  #midwinter ;

#wn12624232|midwinter (^$(value)$ the middle of winter^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12624327|growing_season (^the season during which a crop grows best^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12624429|seedtime (^the time during which seeds should be planted^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12624529|sheepshearing.season (^the time or season when sheep are sheared^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12624630|holiday_season (^a time when many people take holidays^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12624728|high_season__peak_season (^the season when travel is most active and rates are highest; "they traveled to Europe in high season"^)
  <  #season ,
  !  #off-season ;

#wn12624919|off-season (^the season when travel is least active and rates are lowest^)
  <  #season ,
  !  #high_season ;

#wn12625053|rainy_season (^one of the two seasons in tropical climates^)
  <  #time_of_year ,
  !  #dry_season ;

#wn12625191|monsoon.rainy_season (^season in S Asia when the SW monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains^)
  <  #rainy_season ;

#wn12625309|dry_season (^one of the two seasons in tropical climates^)
  <  #time_of_year ,
  !  #rainy_season ;

#wn12625427|season.time_period (^a recurrent time marked by major holidays; "it was the Christmas season"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12625714|season (^a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field; "he celebrated his 10th season with the ballet company" or "she always looked forward to the avocado season"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12626256|preseason (^a period prior to the beginning of the regular season which is devoted to training and preparation^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12626428|spring_training (^preseason training during the spring^)
  <  #preseason ;

#wn12626526|baseball_season (^the season when baseball is played^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12626640|triple-crown_season (^a season of baseball during which a player wins the triple crown^)
  <  #baseball_season ;

#wn12626770|basketball_season (^the season when basketball is played^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12626870|exhibition_season (^the time before the regular games begin when football or baseball teams play practice games^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12627025|fishing_season (^the season during which it is legal to catch fish^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12627135|football_season (^the season when football is played^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12627231|hockey_season (^the season when hockey is played^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12627323|hunting_season (^the season during which it is legal to kill a particular species^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12627448|social_season (^the season for major social events^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12627542|theatrical_season (^the season when new plays are produced^)
  <  #season ;

#wn12627644|Advent (^$(value)$ the season including the four Sundays preceding Christmas^)
  <  #season.time_period ,
  p  #Advent_Sunday ;

#wn12627792|Advent_Sunday (^$(value)$ the first of four Sundays of Advent^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12627906|Shrovetide (^$(value)$ immediately preceding Lent^)
  <  #season.time_period ,
  p  #Mardi_Gras ;

#wn12628027|Mardi_Gras__Shrove_Tuesday__pancake_day (^$(value)$ the last day before Lent^)
  <  #Christian_holy_day ;

#wn12628158|Lent__Lententide (^$(value)$ a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday^)
  <  #season.time_period ,
  p  #Good_Friday  #Ash_Wednesday ;

#wn12628338|Pentecost__Whitsunday (^$(value)$ seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles; a quarter day in Scotland^)
  <  #quarter_day ;

#wn12628541|Whitmonday__Whitsun_Monday (^$(value)$ the day after Whitsunday; a legal holiday in England and Wales and Ireland^)
  <  #Monday ;

#wn12628708|Whit-Tuesday__Whitsun_Tuesday (^$(value)$ the day after Whitmonday^)
  <  #Tuesday ;

#wn12628828|Whitsun__Whitsuntide__Whitweek (^$(value)$ Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days)^)
  <  #season ,
  p  #Pentecost  #Whitmonday  #Whit-Tuesday ;

#wn12629064|long_time__age__years (^$(value)$ a prolonged period of time; "we've known each other for ages"; "I haven't been there for years and years"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12629311|long (^$(artificial)$ a comparatively long time; "this won't take long"; "they haven't been gone long"^)
  <  #long_time ;

#wn12629442|month_of_Sundays (^$(value)$ (informal) a time perceived as long; "I hadn't seen him in a month of Sundays"^)
  <  #long_time ;

#wn12629583|long_run__long_haul (^$(value)$ a period of time sufficient for factors to work themselves out; "in the long run we will win" or "he performed well over the long haul"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12629785|eon.long_time__aeon (^$(value)$ an immeasurably long period of time^)
  <  #long_time ;

#wn12629877|aeon__eon (^$(value)$ the longest division of geological time; two or more eras^)
  <  #geological_time ,
  p  #geological_era ;

#wn12630010|infinity__eternity__forever (^$(value)$ time without end^)
  <  #time ;

#wn12630120|alpha_and_omega.infinity (^$(value)$ the first and last; signifies God's eternity^)
  <  #infinity ;

#wn12630226|blue_moon (^$(artificial)$ (informal) a long time; "something that happens once in blue moon almost never happens"^)
  <  #long_time ;

#wn12630369|drought.time_period (^$(value)$ a prolonged shortage^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12630443|instant__moment__minute__second (^$(artificial)$ a particular point in time; "the moment he arrived the party began"^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12630699|moment_of_truth (^a crucial moment on which much depends^)
  <  #instant ;

#wn12630799|moment_of_truth.instant (^the moment in a bullfight when the matador kills the bull^)
  <  #instant ;

#wn12630937|pinpoint (^a very brief moment; "they were strangers sharing a pinpoint of time together"^)
  <  #instant ;

#wn12631070|time.instant (^$(artificial)$ a suitable moment; "it is time to go"^)
  <  #instant ;

#wn12631194|high_time (^the latest possible moment; "it is high time you went to work"^)
  <  #time.instant ;

#wn12631312|occasion.time (^the time of a particular event; "on the occasion of his 60th birthday"^)
  <  #time.instant ;

#wn12631437|psychological_moment (^the most appropriate time for achieving a desired effect^)
  <  #instant ;

#wn12631560|wee (^$(value)$ (Scottish) a short time; "bide a wee"^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12631647|while__piece__spell (^$(artificial)$ a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition; "he was here for a little while"; "I need to rest for a piece"; "a spell of good weather"^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12631889|moment__minute__second__bit (^an indefinitely short time; "wait just a moment"; "it only takes a minute"; "in just a bit"^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12632075|blink_of_an_eye__flash__instant__jiffy__split_second__trice__twinkling__wink__New_York_minute (^$(value)$ a very short time (as the time it takes to blink once); "if I had the chance I'd do it in a flash"^)
  <  #moment ;

#wn12632321|ephemera (^$(value)$ something transitory; lasting a day^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12632411|geological_period__period (^a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed; "ganoid fishes swarmed during the earlier geological periods"^)
  <  #geological_time ,
  p  #epoch ;

#wn12632900|geological_era__era (^a major division of geological time; an era is usually divided into two or more periods^)
  <  #geological_time ,
  p  #geological_period ;

#wn12633200|epoch (^a unit of geological time^)
  <  #geological_time ;

#wn12633422|era__epoch (^a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12633650|Christian_Era__Common_Era (^$(value)$ the time period beginning with the year of Christ's birth^)
  <  #era ;

#wn12633780|day.era (^$(artificial)$ an era of existence or influence; "in the day of the dinosaurs"; "in the days of the Roman Empire"; "in the days of sailing ships"; "he was a successful pianist in his day"^)
  <  #era ;

#wn12634002|year_of_grace (^$(artificial)$ any year of the Christian era^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12634091|Y2K (^the year 2000 in the Gregorian calendar^)
  <  #twelvemonth ;

#wn12634180|generation.time_period (^the normal time between successive generations; "they had to wait a generation for that prejudice to fade"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12634343|anniversary__day_of_remembrance (^the date on which an event occurred in some previous year^)
  <  #particular_day ;

#wn12634641|birthday (^an anniversary of the day on which a person was born^)
  <  #anniversary  #day_of_the_month ;

#wn12634748|jubilee (^a special anniversary^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12634859|diamond_jubilee (^an anniversary celebrating the passage of 60 years^)
  <  #jubilee ;

#wn12634971|silver_jubilee (^an anniversary celebrating the passage of 25 years^)
  <  #jubilee ;

#wn12635082|wedding_anniversary (^the anniversary of the day on which you were married^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12635254|silver_wedding_anniversary (^the 25th wedding anniversary^)
  <  #wedding_anniversary ;

#wn12635355|golden_wedding_anniversary (^the 50th wedding anniversary^)
  <  #wedding_anniversary ;

#wn12635456|diamond_wedding_anniversary__diamond_wedding (^the 60th wedding anniversary^)
  <  #wedding_anniversary ;

#wn12635576|centennial__centenary (^the 100th anniversary^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12635666|bicentennial__bicentenary (^the 200th anniversary^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12635760|tercentennial__tercentenary__triennial (^the 300th anniversary^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12635868|quatercentennial__quatercentenary (^the 400th anniversary^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12635970|quincentennial__quincentenary (^the 500th anniversary^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12636068|millennium.anniversary (^the 1000th anniversary^)
  <  #anniversary ;

#wn12636147|natal_day__birthday (^$('=' #birthday added and hence '<' #day_of_the_month to #birthday)$ the date on which a person was born^)
   = #birthday ;

#wn12636249|time_immemorial__time_out_of_mind (^the distant past beyond memory^)
  <  #past_times ;

#wn12636360|auld_langsyne__langsyne__old_times__the_good_old_days (^past times remembered with nostalgia^)
  <  #past_times ;

#wn12636499|by-and-by (^an indefinite time in the future; "he'll get around to it in the sweet by-and-by"^)
  <  #hereafter ;

#wn12636636|chapter.phase (^any distinct period in history or in a person's life; "the industrial revolution opened a new chapter in British history"; "the divorce was an ugly chapter in their relationship"^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12636868|antiquity.historic_period (^$(value)$ the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12636998|historic_period (^an era of history having some distinctive feature^)
  <  #era ;

#wn12637308|prehistory (^$(value)$ the time during human development before the appearance of the written word^)
  <  #time_period ,
  p  #Bronze_Age  #Iron_Age  #Stone_Age  #ice_age ;

#wn12637516|modern_era (^$(value)$ the present or recent times^)
  <  #era ;

#wn12637600|ice_age__glacial_period__glacial_epoch (^$(value)$ any period of time during which glaciers covered a large part of the earth's surface^)
  <  #geological_period ;

#wn12637790|chukka__chukker (^$(value)$ one of the six playing periods into which the game of polo is divided^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12637922|inning__frame (^$(value)$ a period of play in baseball during which each team has a turn at bat^)
  <  #playing_period ,
  p  #top_of_the_inning  #bottom_of_the_inning ;

#wn12638090|top_of_the_inning__top (^$(value)$ the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth"^)
  <  #bout ,
  !  #bottom_of_the_inning ;

#wn12638313|bottom_of_the_inning__bottom (^$(value)$ the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat^)
  <  #bout ,
  !  #top_of_the_inning ;

#wn12638485|set.playing_period (^$(value)$ a unit of play in tennis or squash; "they played two sets of tennis after dinner"^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12638616|bout__turn__round (^$(value)$ (in sports) a period of play during which one team is on the offensive^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12638788|playing_period__period_of_play__play (^(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds; "rain stopped play in the 4th inning"^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn12639242|first_period (^$(value)$ the first period of play in a game^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12639335|second_period (^$(value)$ the second period of play in a game^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12639430|third_period (^$(value)$ the third period of play in a game^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12639523|final_period (^$(value)$ the last period of play in a game^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12639615|half.period (^in various games or performances: either of two periods of play separated by an interval^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12639790|first_half (^$(value)$ the first of two halves of play^)
  <  #half.period ;

#wn12639878|second_half__last_half (^$(value)$ the second of two halves of play^)
  <  #half.period ;

#wn12639980|hockey_period__period (^$("hockey_period" added as key)$ one of three periods of play in hockey games^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12640077|quarter.playing_period (^one of four periods of play into which some games are divided; "both teams scored in the first quarter"^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12640234|over (^(cricket) the period during which a given number of balls (6 in England; 8 in Australia) are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch^)
  <  #playing_period ;

#wn12640482|maiden_over__maiden (^$(value)$ (cricket) an over in which no runs are scored^)
  <  #over ;

#wn12640594|middle_ages__dark_ages (^$(value)$ the period of history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12640760|Renaissance (^the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries^)
  ^  #historic_period ,
  p  #High_Renaissance  #quattrocento ;

#wn12641045|industrial_revolution__technological_revolution (^$(value)$ the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12641203|Reign_of_Terror (^the historic period (1793-94) during the French Revolution when thousands were executed; "the Reign of the Bourbons ended and the Reign of Terror began"^)
  ^  #historic_period ;

#wn12641417|reign_of_terror (^any period of brutal suppression resembling the French Reign of Terror^)
  <  #reign ;

#wn12641549|reign.historic_period (^the period during which a monarch is sovereign; "during the reign of Henry VIII"^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12641681|reign (^a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful; "he was helpless under the reign of his egotism"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12641868|turn_of_the_century (^the period from about 1890 to 1910^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12641968|New_Deal.historic_period (^$(value)$ the historic period (1933-1940) in the U.S. during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12642145|Reconstruction (^$(value)$ the period after the United States Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12642335|Restoration.historic_period (^$(value)$ the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685^)
  <  #historic_period ;

#wn12642438|space_age (^the age beginning with the first space travel; from 1957 to the present^)
  <  #indefinite_time_period ;

#wn12642565|today (^$(artificial)$ the present time or age; "the world of today"; "today we have computers"^)
  <  #nowadays ;

#wn12642689|tonight (^$(artificial)$ the present or immediately coming night^)
  <  #nowadays ;

#wn12642782|yesterday.past_times (^$(artificial)$ the recent past; "yesterday's solutions are not good enough"; "we shared many yesterdays"^)
  <  #past_times ;

#wn12642927|millennium.hereafter (^$(value)$ (New Testament) in Revelations it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the earth for a thousand years; the meaning of these words have been much debated; some denominations (e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses) expect it to be a thousand years of justice and peace and happiness^)
  <  #hereafter ;

#wn12643282|offing.hereafter (^$(value)$ the near or foreseeable future; "there was a wedding in the offing"^)
  <  #hereafter ;

#wn12643402|tomorrow.hereafter (^$(value)$ the near future; "tomorrow's world"; "everyone hopes for a better tomorrow"^)
  <  #hereafter ;

#wn12643532|common_time__four-four_time__common_measure (^$(value)$ a time signature indicating four beats to the bar^)
  <  #musical_time ;

#wn12643673|tempo__pacing (^(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played^)
  <  #musical_time ;

#wn12643880|accelerando (^$(value)$ a gradually increasing tempo of music; "my ear will not accept such violent accelerandos"^)
  <  #tempo ;

#wn12644027|allegretto (^$(value)$ a quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro^)
  <  #tempo ;

#wn12644139|allegro.tempo (^$(value)$ a brisk and lively tempo^)
  <  #tempo ;

#wn12644235|allegro_con_spirito (^$(value)$ lively with spirit^)
  <  #allegro.tempo ;

#wn12644319|andante (^$(value)$ a moderately slow tempo (a walking pace)^)
  <  #tempo ;

#wn12644413|meno_mosso (^$(value)$ to be played at reduced speed; less rapid^)
  <  #tempo ;

#wn12644511|outset__beginning__commencement__first__start__kickoff__starting_time__offset (^the time at which something begins; "They got an early start"^)
  <  #point_in_time ,
  !  #middle.point_in_time  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12644811|early_days__youth (^an early period of development; "during the youth of the project"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12644941|terminus_a_quo__starting_point (^earliest limiting point^)
  <  #outset ;

#wn12645042|presidency__presidential_term__administration (^the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration"^)
  <  #tenure ;

#wn12645219|middle.point_in_time (^time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period: "the middle of the war"; "rain during the middle of April"^)
  <  #point_in_time ,
  !  #outset  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12645445|end.point_in_time__ending (^the point in time at which something ends; "the end of the year"; "the ending of warranty period"^)
  <  #point_in_time ,
  !  #outset  #middle.point_in_time ;

#wn12645799|deep.middle (^the central and most intense or profound part; "in the deep of night"; "in the deep of winter"^)
  <  #middle.point_in_time ;

#wn12645944|stopping_point__finale__finis__finish__last__conclusion__close (^the temporal end; the concluding time; "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"; "the market was up at the finish"; "they were playing better at the close of the season"^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12646245|dawn.time_period (^an opening time period; "it was the dawn of the Roman Empire"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12646357|evening.time_period (^a later concluding time period; "it was the evening of the Roman Empire"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12646483|cease (^(`cease' is a noun only in the phrase `without cease') end^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12646593|fag_end.end__tail__tail_end (^the time of the last part of something; "the fag end of this crisis-ridden century"; "the tail of the storm"^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12646773|expiry__termination__expiration (^a coming to an end of a contract period; "the expiry of his driver's license"^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12646930|terminus_ad_quem__terminal_point__limit (^final or latest limiting point^)
  <  #end.point_in_time ;

#wn12647048|threshold (^the starting point for a new state or experience; "on the threshold of manhood"^)
  <  #outset ;

#wn12647183|seek_time (^(computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to a specific data track^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12647367|track-to-track_seek_time (^(computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to an adjacent data track^)
  <  #seek_time ;

#wn12647530|time_interval__interval (^a definite length of time marked off by two instants^)
  <  #measure ;

#wn12648031|time_constant.time_interval (^(electronics) the time required for the current or voltage in a circuit to rise or fall exponentially through approximately 63 per cent of its amplitude^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12648261|time_slot__slot (^a time assigned on a schedule or agenda; "the TV program has a new time slot"; "an aircraft landing slot"^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12648429|sufficient_time_period__time (^$("sufficient_time_period" added as key)$ a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something; "take time to smell the roses"; "I didn't have time to finish"; "it took more than half my time"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12648677|lunitidal_interval (^interval between the moon's transit of a particular meridian and the next high tide at that meridian^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12648842|absence.time_interval (^the time interval during which something or somebody is away; "he visited during my absence"^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12648988|pause.time_interval__intermission__break__interruption__suspension (^a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12649307|lapse (^a break or intermission in the occurrence of something; "a lapse of three weeks between letters"^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12649455|blackout (^a suspension of radio or tv broadcasting^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12649550|caesura.pause (^a pause or interruption (as in a conversation); "after an ominous caesura the preacher continued"^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12649701|delay__hold__time_lag__postponement__wait (^time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action"^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12649946|extension.delay (^a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt; "they applied for an extension of the loan"^)
  <  #delay ;

#wn12650135|halftime (^an intermission between the first and second half of a game^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12650249|interlude (^an intervening period or episode^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12650355|entr'acte (^the interlude between two acts of a play^)
  <  #interlude ;

#wn12650451|interim__lag (^the time between one event, process, or period and another^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12650587|latent_period (^the time that elapses before the presence of a disease is manifested by symptoms^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12650727|reaction_time__response_time__latency__latent_period (^the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12650892|eternity (^a seemingly endless time interval (waiting)^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12650990|interregnum (^the time between two reigns, governments, etc.^)
  <  #interim ;

#wn12651094|sleep.time_period__nap (^a period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "a brief nap"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12651273|beauty_sleep (^sleep before midnight^)
  <  #sleep.time_period ;

#wn12651353|kip.sleep (^(British) sleep; "roused him from his kip"^)
  <  #sleep.time_period ;

#wn12651445|rest_period__respite__rest__relief (^a pause for relaxation; "people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests"^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12651640|time-out (^a brief suspension of play; "each team has two time-outs left"^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12651776|letup__lull (^a pause during which things are calm or activities are diminished; "there was never a letup in the noise"^)
  <  #pause.time_interval ;

#wn12651940|breather__breath__breathing_place__breathing_space__breathing_spell__breathing_time (^a short respite^)
  <  #rest_period ;

#wn12652090|term_of_a_contract__lease (^the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12652249|half_life__half-life (^the time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate)^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12652470|relaxation_time (^the time constant of an exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance^)
  <  #time_constant.time_interval ;

#wn12652621|moratorium.delay (^a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged^)
  <  #delay ;

#wn12652753|lunar_time_period__tide (^there are usually two high and two low tides each day^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12652877|acceleration (^$('<' #rate replaced by #acceleration.rate since it is more precise)$ (physics) a rate of change of velocity^)
  <  #acceleration.rate ;

#wn12652992|centripetal_acceleration (^the acceleration toward the center that holds a satellite in elliptical orbit^)
  <  #acceleration ;

#wn12653140|attrition_rate__rate_of_attrition (^the rate of shrinkage in size or number^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12653260|birthrate__birth_rate__fertility__fertility_rate__natality (^the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12653475|bits_per_second__bps (^$(value)$ (computer science) the rate at which data is transferred (as by a modem)^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12653615|crime_rate (^the ratio of crimes in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12653773|data_rate (^the rate at which circuits or other devices operate when handling digital information^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12653932|deathrate__death_rate__morbidity__mortality__mortality_rate__fatality_rate (^the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12654184|dose_rate (^the quantity of radiation absorbed per unit time^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12654288|erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate__ESR__sedimentation_rate__sed_rate (^the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of blood under standardized conditions; a high rate usually indicates the presence of inflammation^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12654556|rate_of_flow__flow__flow_rate (^the amount of fluid that flows in a given time^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12654698|cardiac_output (^the amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time; "a resting adult has a cardiac output of about three quarts a minute"^)
  <  #rate_of_flow ;

#wn12654904|flux.rate (^the rate of flow of energy or particles across a given surface^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12655053|frequency__frequence__oftenness (^the number of occurrences within a given time period (usually 1 second); "the frequency of modulation was 40 cycles per second"^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12655368|gigahertz__GHz__gigacycle_per_second__gigacycle__Gc (^$(value)$ 1,000,000,000 periods per second^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12655502|growth_rate__rate_of_growth (^the rate of increase in size per unit time^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12655619|Hertz__Hz__cycle_per_second__cycles/second__cps__cycle (^$(value)$ the unit of frequency; one Hertz has a periodic interval of one second^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12655814|inflation_rate__rate_of_inflation (^the rate of change of prices (as indicated by a price index) calculated on a monthly or annual basis^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12655995|jerk__rate_of_acceleration (^(mechanics) the rate of change of velocity^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12656111|kilohertz__kHz__kilocycle_per_second__kilocycle__kc (^$(value)$ one thousand periods per second^)
  <  #rate ,
  p  #Hertz ;

#wn12656282|kilometers_per_hour__kilometres_per_hour__kph__km/h (^$(value)$ the ratio of the distance traveled (in kilometers) to the time spent traveling (in hours)^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12656472|megahertz__MHz__megacycle_per_second__megacycle__Mc (^$(value)$ one million periods per second^)
  <  #rate ,
  p  #kilohertz ;

#wn12656623|metabolic_rate (^rate of metabolism; the amount of energy expended in a give period^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12656768|miles_per_hour__mph (^$(value)$ the ratio of the distance traveled (in miles) to the time spent traveling (in hours)^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12656919|gait.rate__pace (^the rate of moving (especially walking or running)^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12657081|pulse_rate__pulse__heart_rate (^the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health^)
  <  #vital_sign  #rate ;

#wn12657314|femoral_pulse (^pulse of the femoral artery (felt in the groin)^)
  <  #pulse_rate ;

#wn12657421|radial_pulse (^pulse of the radial artery (felt in the wrist)^)
  <  #pulse_rate ;

#wn12657526|respiratory_rate__rate_of_respiration (^the rate at which a person inhales and exhales; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health^)
  <  #vital_sign  #rate ;

#wn12657743|revolutions_per_minute__rpm__rev (^$(value)$ rate of revolution of a motor; "the engine was doing 6000 revs"^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12657887|sampling_rate (^(telecommunications) the frequency of sampling per unit time^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12658025|Nyquist_rate (^(telecommunications) the lowest sampling rate that will permit accurate reconstruction of a sampled analog signal^)
  <  #sampling_rate ;

#wn12658197|solar_constant (^the rate at which radiant solar energy is received at the outer layer of the earth's atmosphere^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12658353|spacing (^the time between occurrences of a repeating event; "some women do not control the spacing of their children"^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12658515|speed__velocity (^distance travelled per unit time^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12658754|tempo.rate__pace (^the rate of some repeating event^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12658845|quick_time (^a normal marching pace of 120 steps per minute^)
  <  #gait.rate ;

#wn12658948|double_time.gait (^a fast marching pace (180 steps/min) or slow jog^)
  <  #gait.rate ;

#wn12659054|airspeed (^the speed of an aircraft relative to the air in which it is flying^)
  <  #speed ;

#wn12659175|escape_velocity (^the minimum velocity needed to escape a gravitational field^)
  <  #speed ;

#wn12659296|groundspeed (^the speed of an aircraft relative to the ground^)
  <  #speed ;

#wn12659401|hypervelocity (^excessive velocity; "the meteorites struck the earth with hypervelocity impacts"^)
  <  #speed ;

#wn12659541|muzzle_velocity (^the velocity of a projectile as it leaves the muzzle of a gun^)
  <  #speed ;

#wn12659664|speed_of_light__light_speed__c (^$(value)$ the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second^)
  <  #speed  #constant ;

#wn12659932|steerageway (^(nautical) the minimum rate of motion needed for a vessel to be maneuvered^)
  <  #speed ;

#wn12660064|terminal_velocity (^the constant maximum velocity reached by a body falling through the atmosphere under the attraction of gravity^)
  <  #speed ;

#wn12660238|mph__miles_per_hour (^$(value)$ a speedometer reading for the momentary rate of travel^)
  <  #meter_reading.datum ;

#wn12660359|count_per_minute__counts/minute (^$(value)$ frequency per minute^)
  <  #frequency ;

#wn12660458|sampling_frequency (^(telecommunications) the frequency of sampling a continuously varying signal^)
  <  #frequency ;

#wn12660617|Nyquist_frequency (^(telecommunications) twice the maximum frequency occurring in the transmitted signal^)
  <  #sampling_frequency ;

#wn12660765|infant_deathrate__infant_mortality__infant_mortality_rate (^the death rate during the first year of life^)
  <  #deathrate ;

#wn12660915|neonatal_mortality_rate__neonatal_mortality (^the death rate during the first 28 days of life^)
  <  #deathrate ;

#wn12661053|words_per_minute__wpm (^$(value)$ the rate at which words are produced (as in speaking or typing)^)
  <  #rate ;

#wn12661185|beats_per_minute__bpm__metronome_marking__M.M. (^$(value)$ (music) the pace of music measured by the number of beats occurring in 60 seconds^)
  <  #gait.rate ;

#wn12661381|rate (^a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"^)
  <  #magnitude_relation ;

#wn12662151|channel_capacity (^the maximum data rate that can be attained over a given channel^)
  <  #data_rate ;

#wn12662277|neutron_flux (^the rate of flow of neutrons; the number of neutrons passing through a unit area in unit time^)
  <  #flux.rate ;

#wn12662429|radiant_flux (^the rate of flow of radiant energy (electromagnetic waves)^)
  <  #flux.rate ;

#wn12662564|luminous_flux (^the rate of flow of light energy^)
  <  #radiant_flux ;

#wn12662656|rhythm__cycle__round (^an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the neverending cycle of the seasons"^)
  <  #time_interval ,
  p  #phase_angle ;

#wn12662846|menstrual_cycle (^a recurring cycle (beginning at menarche and ending at menopause) in which the endometrial lining of the uterus prepares for pregnancy; if pregnancy does not occur the lining is shed at menstruation; "the average menstrual cycle is 28 days"^)
  <  #cycle.periodic_event ,
  p  #fertile_period  #menstrual_phase  #secretory_phase  #safe_period ;

#wn12663224|fertile_period__fertile_phase (^the time in the menstrual cycle when fertilization is most likely to be possible (7 days before to 7 days after ovulation)^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12663442|menstrual_phase (^the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the lining of the uterus is shed (the first day of menstrual flow is considered day 1 of the menstrual cycle)^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12663678|secretory_phase__luteal_phase (^the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation; the corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo; if fertilization does not occur then menstrual flow begins^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12663994|period (^the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12664141|orbit_period (^the time it takes to complete one full orbit around a celestial body; "the orbit period depends on the altitude of the satellite"^)
  <  #period ;

#wn12664329|phase_angle__phase (^a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12664516|phase.time_period__stage (^any distinct time period in a sequence of events; "we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12665037|multistage (^occurring in more than one stage^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12665126|apogee.phase__culmination (^a final climactic stage; "their achievements stand as a culmination of centuries of development"^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12665289|seedtime.phase (^any time of new development^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12665371|tenure__term_of_office__incumbency (^the term during which some position is held^)
  <  #term.time_period ;

#wn12665515|work_shift__shift__duty_period (^the time period during which you are at work^)
  <  #hours ;

#wn12665783|spell__go__tour__turn (^a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else); "it's my go"; "a spell of work"^)
  <  #work_shift ;

#wn12665956|trick.work_shift (^a period of work or duty^)
  <  #work_shift ;

#wn12666032|watch.work_shift (^a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty^)
  <  #work_shift ;

#wn12666198|watch.time_period (^the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12666313|dogwatch (^either of two short watches: from 4-6 pm or 6-8 pm^)
  <  #watch.work_shift ;

#wn12666418|day_shift (^the work shift during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.)^)
  <  #work_shift ;

#wn12666525|swing_shift__evening_shift (^the work shift during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight)^)
  <  #work_shift ;

#wn12666656|graveyard_shift__night_shift (^the work shift during the night (as midnight to 8 a.m.)^)
  <  #work_shift ;

#wn12666787|split_shift (^a working shift divided into two periods of time with several hours in between^)
  <  #work_shift ;

#wn12666923|peacetime (^a period of time during which there is no war^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12667024|wartime (^a period of time during which there is armed conflict^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12667131|graveyard_watch__middle_watch__midwatch__night_watch (^a watch during the night (as from midnight to 8 a.m.)^)
  <  #watch.work_shift ;

#wn12667286|term_of_enlistment__enlistment__hitch__tour_of_duty__duty_tour__tour (^a period of time spent in military service^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12667448|honeymoon.time_period (^the early usually calm and harmonious period of a relationship; business or political^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12667589|indiction (^$(value)$ a 15-year cycle used as a chronological unit in ancient Rome and adopted in some medieval kingdoms^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12667743|float.time_interval (^the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12667869|the_Great_Depression__Depression__the_Depression (^$(value)$ a time period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12668065|prohibition_era__prohibition (^$(value)$ the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12668272|incubation_period (^the period between infection and the appearance of symptoms of the disease^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12668410|rainy_day (^a (future) time of financial need; "I am saving for a rainy day"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12668530|noviciate__novitiate (^the period during which you are a novice (especially in a religious order)^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12668672|heyday__flower__prime__peak__bloom__blossom__efflorescence__flush (^the period of greatest prosperity or productivity^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12668840|rule.duration (^the duration of a monarch's or government's power; "during the rule of Elizabeth"^)
  <  #duration ;

#wn12668990|Regency (^$(value)$ (England) the Regency was the period from 1811-1820 when the Prince of Wales was regent during George III's periods of insanity^)
  ^  #rule.duration ;

#wn12669171|running_time (^the length of time that a movie or tv show runs^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12669277|safe_period (^that time during a woman's menstrual cycle during which conception is least likely to occur (usually immediately before of after menstruation)^)
  <  #phase.time_period ;

#wn12669496|octave (^a feast day and the seven days following it^)
  <  #religious_festival ;

#wn12669592|then (^$(artificial)$ that time; that moment; "we will arrive before then"; "we were friends from then on"^)
  <  #point_in_time ;

#wn12669727|shiva__shivah__shibah (^(Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative; "the family is sitting shiva"^)
  <  #week ;

#wn12669906|date_of_reference__epoch (^(astronomy) the precise date that is the point of reference for which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is referred^)
  <  #date ;

#wn12670108|historical_period__period__historic_period (^a stage in the history of a culture having a definable place in space and time; "a novel from the Victorian period"^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12670314|clotting_time (^the time it takes for a sample of blood to clot; used to diagnose some clotting disorders^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12670463|rotational_latency__latency (^(computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12670678|processing_time (^the time it takes to complete a prescribed procedure; "they increased output by decreasing processing time"^)
  <  #time_interval ;

#wn12670865|command_processing_overhead_time__command_processing_overhead__command_overhead__overhead (^(computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command^)
  <  #processing_time ;

#wn12671118|real_time (^(computer science) the time it takes for a process under computer control to occur^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12671256|study_hall.time_period (^a period of time during the school day that is set aside for study^)
  <  #time_period ;

#wn12671398|usance (^(commerce) the period of time permitted by commercial usage for the payment of a bill of exchange (especially a foreign bill of exchange)^)
  <  #time_period ;